Posted in Finance, Free/Libre Software, FUD, GNU/Linux, Intellectual Monopoly, Microsoft, Patents at 4:11 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
When all else fails, get a bigger a hammer… a judge’s hammer
It may hard to compete against Free software, but it is perfectly legitimate competition. In the Maureen O'Gara fiasco, you can see her role in overstating the legal dangers to the GNU GPL, as well as accusations against IBM. She “plants” articles for Microsoft. The word “plant” is actually used there in the leaked E-mail correspondence, which is a must-read.
The courtroom seems like a convenient scene to fight Free software. There are just too many talented developers who are happily (and often voluntarily) working together, sharing code with little or no restriction. The antiquated consumer-producer role-playing is blurred, sometimes reversed. It’s a development carnival that it not artificially controlled by so-called ‘incentives to innovate’, i.e. intellectual monopolies that disallow use, limit sharing, forbid backward-engineering, discourage standards, and neglect users’ needs (feedback or patches).
Microsoft found itself between A Rock and a Hard Place. It cannot beat its number-one competitor, which is gaining morale, attracting new users, and growing too rapidly, so it must quickly change the rules of the game. It needs to lobby for some new laws and then exploit defend or use these. There are other options too.
Inna Vator? Inna Who?
Ironically, it’s the company so infamous for knockoffs that now accuses Free software of being a set of imitations, as opposed to reactionary code intended to prevent lock-in that’s imposed upon it. Many years ago came this admission of lack of originality from The Man who Wears a Sweater.
“Hey, Steve [Jobs], just because you broke into Xerox’s store before I did and took the TV doesn’t mean I can’t go in later and steal the stereo.”
–Bill Gates, Microsoft
Not much has changed since then. Those who saw products like Zune or Vista know that Microsoft just plays catch-up. On the Web, for example, it’s living in Google’s shadow and creating identical (and yet failing) services shortly after Google announces these. Here is a good quote from someone who has seen this pattern for decades.
“Our friends up north [Microsoft] spend over five billion dollars on research and development and all they seem to do is copy Google and Apple.”
–Steve Jobs, 2006
Microsoft Uses Intellectual Monopolies to Attack FOSS Again
Originality has become somewhat of a cliché, but in this day and age most people assume that Microsoft invented the windowed interfaces, the Web browser, the spreadsheet and the word processor, so the company is able to get away with many baseless and daring accusations. People were (mis)led to believe that Microsoft “brought computers to the masses” [1, 2, 3, 4] that that it “innovates”, but here is what Linus Torvalds shrewdly said last month:
“I think that “innovation” is a four-letter word in the industry. It should never be used in polite company. It’s become a PR thing to sell new versions with.”
“It was Edison who said “1% inspiration, 99% perspiration”. That may have been true a hundred years ago. These days it’s “0.01% inspiration, 99.99% perspiration”, and the inspiration is the easy part. As a project manager, I have never had trouble finding people with crazy ideas. I have trouble finding people who can execute. IOW, “innovation” is way oversold. And it sure as hell shouldn’t be applied to products like MS Word or Open office.”
It’s time to be aware and point out that, while Microsoft is pretending to be part of the open source movement, its highly disingenuous and ambivalent role is showing. Like the boy who cried “Cancer!”, the European Commission no longer believes Microsoft. It’s all about AAABS. Sadly, some people are buying it. A few people investigate further and explore beyond press releases and face value to find out some truths. Microsoft itself is mocking “open source” in its very own formal reports, which are targeted at investors. That’s right. Here’s a short analysis of this paradox.
Microsoft’s annual 10-K filing with the SEC has a few lines in it about open source as a competitor that has raised more than a few eyebrows. I’m scarcely surprised, especially since it highlights Microsoft’s schizoid behavior over open source.
Here is Microsoft contradicting Steve Ballmer, who wants the world to believe that “Free” as in “Free software” means no money.
“A number of commercial firms compete with us using an open source business model by modifying and then distributing open source software to end users at nominal cost and earning revenue on complementary services and products,” the Volish statement proclaimed.
[...]
And the Vole did further bleat: “To the extent open source software gains increasing market acceptance, our sales, revenue and operating margins may decline.”
Matt Asay had more to say about the company’s deliberate (and probably bogus) ignorance. It would rather milk the aging cash cows than accept an inevitable change in business models, which would benefit both ‘consumers’ and ‘producers’ (a simplistic dual-role world).
In reading through Microsoft’s annual report, I am struck by how far the company has come in appreciating the threat that open source brings to Redmond.
Microsoft’s adjacent press in Redmond is stronger with its accusations. Rather than embrace FOSS as IBM did, Microsoft chooses to ridicule FOSS for being a copycat and an enemy to “intellectual property”. This proof of hostility is priceless.
Microsoft lately has made some peace offerings to the open source world and even joined the open source Apache Software Foundation, yet the report depicts open source as top financial risk factor.
Some more of Microsoft’s shameless accusations:
Microsoft has warned of a growing threat to its business model from open source software.
In its annual report the company said that it was facing increasing pressure from open source vendors, who Microsoft claims are stealing its ideas and benefiting from its intellectual property.
A few days ago we also showed that Microsoft repeatedly expresses fear of GNU/Linux in its filings. Steve Ballmer called it the number one threat and Ozzie later confirmed that Free software is Microsoft’s main worry (not Apple, not Google, not even IBM, Sun or Oracle).
Photo under the GNU Free Documentation license
Intellectual Monopolies Attack Indian Law
Microsoft’s close partners in India are pushing for software patents at the moment and people can volunteer to help the fight against this. The following new paper which is titled “Briefing Note on the Impact of Software Patents on the Software Industry in India” [PDF] was highlighted by Glyn Moody a few days ago. Here is a snippet:
In other industries, research continues up to a point where further research costs too much to be feasible. At this stage, the industry’s output merelyconsists of replacing parts that have worn out.
However, in the software sector, a computer program that is fully debugged will perform its function forever without requiring maintenance or modification. “What this means is that unlike socks that wear out, and breakfast cereal that is eaten, a particular software product can be sold to a particular customer at most once. If it is to be sold to that customer again, it must be enhanced with new features and functionality.” This inevitably means that even if the industry were to approach maturity, any software company that does not produce new and innovative products will simply run out of customers! Thus, the industry will remain innovative whether or not software patents exist.
In essence, as Professor Deepak Phatak would probably say, these patents are means for multi-nationals to loot the country. It’s colonialism or imperialism that’s marketed as beneficial or benign using Microsoft’s overseas workers and/or allies.
Intellectual Monopolies Attack Culture
It is not just software that is under attack. At risk of going out of scope, consider what is happening on the copyrights front and how it relates to software patents.
We have extended copyright terms to the point of inanity–competition moves ever faster, to the point that technology copyrights and patents seem to be measured in decades. And then there is patent law, home of a widening array of specious, obvious patents.
YouTube is at the moment somewhat of a centre of attention in the copyrights debate. Poisoning of the well is used as an excuse to stifle or shut down a competing business model. Groklaw follows this closely.
88% of YouTube is New and Original Content, Professor Says
If you can watch it without dropping your litigation against YouTube, Viacom, you need to see a doctor right away. Seriously. I hope YouTube lawyers play it for the judge if you insist on going to trial.
Watch the part about the song that ended up being professionally released. It made the company some money. Cluestick: there is more than one business model, for those who can get with the new. Sooner or later, your shareholders will be furious with you if you don’t course-correct and modernize. Yes. They will. Eventually, your shareholders will be YouTubers, you know. And you’ll be what media used to be.
For insights about the political corruption and abuse that revolves around copyright laws (we won’t discuss this here in detail), see the references below. █
[1] End of [William Patry] Blog
I have decided to end the blog, after doing around 800 postings over about 4 years.
[...]
2. The Current State of Copyright Law is too depressing
This leads me to my final reason for closing the blog which is independent of the first reason: my fear that the blog was becoming too negative in tone. I regard myself as a centrist. I believe very much that in proper doses copyright is essential for certain classes of works, especially commercial movies, commercial sound recordings, and commercial books, the core copyright industries. I accept that the level of proper doses will vary from person to person and that my recommended dose may be lower (or higher) than others. But in my view, and that of my cherished brother Sir Hugh Laddie, we are well past the healthy dose stage and into the serious illness stage. Much like the U.S. economy, things are getting worse, not better. Copyright law has abandoned its reason for being: to encourage learning and the creation of new works. Instead, its principal functions now are to preserve existing failed business models, to suppress new business models and technologies, and to obtain, if possible, enormous windfall profits from activity that not only causes no harm, but which is beneficial to copyright owners. Like Humpty-Dumpty, the copyright law we used to know can never be put back together again: multilateral and trade agreements have ensured that, and quite deliberately.
[2] Extension of sound recordings and performers’ rights: an issue of fairness
In setting up the rationalist background of his title, Professor Bently noted that the 2004 EC Staff Working Paper, the Gowers Report, and the EC-commissioned IVIR report had all approached the question rationally, with evidence-based and economic reasoning. Each had come out against extension.
[3] Term Extension “will damage Commission’s reputation”, top legal advisers tell Barroso
Today, the leading European centres for intellectual property research have released a joint letter to EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, enclosing an impact assessment detailing the far reaching and negative effects of the proposal to extend the term of copyright in sound recordings. [...] “This Copyright Extension Directive, proposed by Commissioner Mccreevy, is likely to damage seriously the reputation of the Commission…”
[4] Blizzard Wants Copyright Laws Changed
Cheating is bad, but does cheating infringe on a video game publisher’s copyright? World of Warcraft-maker Blizzard, a subsidiary of Vivendi, is trying to argue in court that it does. If this argument succeeds, it could change the way all software copyrights operate in the eyes of the law.
[5] BT to cut off file-sharing customers
This follows a similar move by Virgin, which earlier this year joined forces with the BPI on an ‘education campaign’ aimed at those sharing copyrighted files.
[...]
ISPs have been under pressure from the government to work with the music industry in targeting illegal file sharers this year. Ministers have even threatened to introduce anti-filesharing legislation if a solution is not reached.
[6] Europe rejects plan to criminalize file-sharing
France’s so-called Oliviennes strategy to combat copyright abuse includes a “three strikes and you are out” approach: offenders lose the right to an Internet account after being caught sharing copyright-protected music over the Internet for a third time.
[7] Sweden Rejects Sarkozy’s War on File Sharing
French President Nicolas Sarkozy wants to disconnect European file sharers from the Internet. The idea is already in the process of being realized in France, and will according to Sarkozy be a step toward “a civilized Internet” where ISPs watch the information that their customers exchange.
[8] Big Brother: Sarkozy calls for it, his government does it.
“I want to see everything and know everything.” – Nicolas Sarkozy, 2006, on video-surveillance
La Quadrature du Net (Squaring the Net) has seen the draft “Trust Online” Charter (FR) that the Ministry of the Interior is asking ISPs to sign by June 10th. The text confirms La Quadrature’s worst fears. Under the pretext of protecting users, the French government is attempting to put in place an all-encompassing Internet monitoring and filtering system. It seeks to avoid the usual processes of law-making, in order to impose disproportionate obligations on the ISPs – obligations which violate fundamental rights and which are contrary to the ethos of the Internet environment.
[9] ISPs demand record biz pays up if cut-off P2P users sue
ISPs are calling on the record industry to put its money where its mouth is on illegal file-sharing, by underwriting the cost of lawsuits brought by people who are wrongly accused of downloading or uploading music.
[...]
It’s the latest public detail from long-running private negotiations that have hit mainstream media headlines today. The lobbying campaign to have government force ISPs to disconnect persistent illegal file-sharers scored a victory with a leak to The Times. The draft government document says: “We will move to legislate to require internet service providers to take action on illegal file-sharing.”
[10] Policing internet ‘not ISP’s job’
The head of one of Britain’s biggest internet providers has criticised the music industry for demanding that he act against pirates.
[...]
BBC technology correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones said that the music industry has been fighting a losing battle to prevent people from swapping songs for nothing on the internet.
Mr Dunstone, whose TalkTalk broadband is Britain’s third biggest internet provider, said the demands are unreasonable and unworkable.
[11] RIAA, MPAA: Be Careful what you Wish For
Schemes are being hatched to make it harder and harder to download copyrighted material across the internet. Seems they will be just as successful as the method to stop people recording CDs to tape in the “old days.” And just as ludicrous.
[12] The concerns of copyright reform
The Canadian legislation, which could be introduced as early as next week, is expected to use the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) as a model.
[...]
Stoddart notes that if “DRM technologies only controlled copying and use of content, our Office would have few concerns”.
However, those same technologies can be used to collect personal information about computer users that is “transmitted back to the copyright owner or content provider, without the consent or knowledge of the user”.
[13] An Economist Questions Intellectual Monopolies
Copyrights and patents are government granted monopolies. They have their origins in the feudal guild system, not the free market economics of Smith and Ricardo. In fact, at the end of the 19th century, Switzerland and the Netherlands actually eliminated patent and copyright protection, with the intent of promoting free market competition. In spite of their feudal legacy, and their obvious status as forms of protectionism, few economists ever question the merits of the patent and copyright systems.
[14] Chief RIAA Litigator Named Colorado Judge — UPDATE
The Pirate Party of the United States took a different position. “Being the lead counsel in a multi-year campaign of extortion, pretexting, and sham litigation should not be rewarded with a seat in any court, except perhaps as a defendant,” said the party’s chairman, Andrew Norton.
[15] Lessig: Required Reading: the next 10 years (also see this video)
Yet governments continue to push ahead with this idiot idea — both Britain and Japan for example are considering extending existing terms. Why?
The answer is a kind of corruption of the political process. Or better, a “corruption” of the political process. I don’t mean corruption in the simple sense of bribery. I mean “corruption” in the sense that the system is so queered by the influence of money that it can’t even get an issue as simple and clear as term extension right.
[16] Counterclaims for extortion, conspiracy, trespass, consumer fraud & abuse, abuse of process upheld in Atlantic v. Boyer
The counterclaims are for civil conspiracy, extortion, illegal investigations, computer fraud, trespass, deception, and abuse of process.
[17] Dancing tot’s mom faces setback in YouTube-Prince case
EFF had asked for a ruling that the 30-second snippet did not violate copyright law; Fogel concluded it was unnecessary because “Universal has indicated it had and presently has no intention of ever asserting an infringement action directly against Lenz based on the ‘Let’s Go Crazy’ video.”
[18] Does She Look Like a Music Pirate?
Andersen is going after the recording industry under conspiracy laws. She argues the Recording Industry Association of America, the industry’s trade group, and its affiliates worked together on a broad campaign to intimidate people into making financial payoffs. The defendants “secretly met and conspired” to develop a “litigation enterprise” with the ultimate goal of preserving the major record companies’ control over the music business. Andersen is requesting class action status for her case, seeking at least $5 million in compensation for the class
[...]
From her apartment outside Portland, Andersen remains involved in the broader case. She collects files on her suit and tracks other disputes with the RIAA online. One recent winter day, she sipped a Diet Pepsi and watched Tazz jump from the couch and settle on the floor. “You have to find some positive in stuff, too,” she says. “For whatever reason, I have been given a unique opportunity to fight this. I feel a responsibility in a way and want to help others. That pushes me along.”
[19] Music boss: we were wrong to go to war with consumers
The boss of Warner Music has made a rare public confession that the music industry has to take some of the blame for the rise of p2p file sharing.
[20] Defendant: RIAA abusing courts to shore up “failing business model”
After the lawsuit was filed, Njuguna said she boxed up the PC reportedly used for infringement and purchased a new one. She then filed a series of counterclaims to the RIAA’s lawsuit in an attempt to have the lawsuit dismissed and her name cleared. One of those accuses the record labels of failing to negotiate in good faith.
[...]
Njugana also accuses the RIAA of engaging in deceptive and unfair trade practices, arguing that the record labels have demonstrated repeated behavior that has an “adverse effect on the public interest.” She also cites former RIAA defendant Tanya Andersen’s lawsuit (which seeks class-action status) as evidence that, unless the courts step in at some point, the RIAA will continue its campaign.
[21] The RIAA will come to regret its court win
And, he told his blog readers: “If [the industry tries to] keep up the strategy of ‘you need us badly and therefore we make the rules’ you will lose the artists, their managers… and the audience. Another 12 months for this Radiohead experiment to become the default approach. Get engaged or get outmoded. And do it soon.”
[22] Mom Sues Universal Music for DMCA Abuse
The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) filed suit today against Universal Music Publishing Group (UMPG), asking a federal court to protect the fair use and free speech rights of a mother who posted a short video of her toddler son dancing to a Prince song on the Internet.
[23] RIAA, MPAA urge pro-copyright vows from presidential candidates
One question, for instance, asks: “How would you promote the progress of science and creativity, as enumerated in the U.S. Constitution, by upholding and strengthening copyright law and preventing its diminishment?”
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Posted in Free/Libre Software, FSF, GPL, ISO, Law, Microsoft, Open XML at 9:31 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Several months ago, thanks to the SFLC it was shown that OOXML is not suitable for implementation by Microsoft's #1 competitor. A solicitor specialising in Free/open source software, Brendan Scott, has taken a look at Microsoft’s reassurances and formal licence, but he is not convinced much has changed. Loose ends remain in the OOXML OSP.
One of the reasons that the GPL ignorance line was trotted out for so long might have been concern over the the SFLC’s criticism of the OSP. To put it in simple terms, the OSP does not travel with the code. So writing a (eg) GPL* implementation of an OSP covered specification in the expectation that the code may be re-used for other things (which is a cornerstone of interactions in the free software community) creates a problem. That code becomes encumbered by a patent mine which arms itself when the code is (non-conformingly) reused. At best, even with this addition to the FAQ, the OSP still fails to respect the freedom of free software implementations (whether GPL or otherwise) of covered specifications.** It is unclear, for example, what effect the “no surrender of others’ freedom” clauses of the relevant GPLs would be in the event of a successful patent action against a non-conforming implementation.
Here is another good article about bad OOXML. The headline, which poses a question, is overly optimistic, but the body is a concise and accurate summary of recent developments.
Is Microsoft’s Office Open XML a functional standard, and if not, why is it being rushed through the process?
Microsoft’s problems with OOXML just won’t go away. MS-OOXML was supposed to supplant the Open Document Format (ODF), but is becoming an embarrassment. As a format it betrays its hurried origins, and is over-complex. At best, it has technical problems. At worst, it is barely fit for purpose.
Questions are being asked in Europe about the way that Microsoft went about the standardisation process. At least four countries have succeeded in having their objections raised to the fast-tracking of OOXML through the International Standards Organisation (ISO), and as a consequence, the ISO has put the standard on hold, at least for the time being.
Microsoft has no date for implementing OOXML on its own platform, but has agreed to implement the rival ODF format on Microsoft Office. Microsoft has given its blessings to ODF by joining the OASIS committees, and to cap it all, a senior Microsoft spokesman has conceded that “ODF has clearly won”.
Clearly, there is a pressing need for an open standard for document formats. Documents that can be shared across platforms, across products, and across time. The solution to the problem is ODF, which was created by a technical committee of the OASIS industry consortium and has benefited from industry wide participation in its development. ODF gained acceptance as an ISO standard in May 2006.
Some time this month, having already coped with leaks, ISO will probably confirm that it has lost its dignity by permitting itself to be exploited by Microsoft for self benefit. █
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Posted in Deception, Free/Libre Software, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Mono, Novell, Patents, Ubuntu at 9:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
“[A]ll Open Source innovation [to] happen on top of Windows”
–Steve Ballmer, Microsoft CEO (2007)
We wrote about OSCON 2008 many times throughout the past fortnight [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. One who attended the event has just published an article about Microsoft’s participation. It presents both sides (well, remember that Linux.com’s parent company is now receiving money from its Diamond Sponsor Microsoft and Microsoft is also a Diamond Sponsor of OSCON). Fortunately, it also explains the realistic aspect covered here last week.
I’m no mind reader, but the reception of the audiences at the events I was able to attend in person — in particular the Participate 08 panel and the Ramji keynote — tell me that many in the OSCON crowd weren’t taking Microsoft’s story at face value. That skepticism stems from two roots. First, it is far removed from the company’s historical views of open source as a “cancer” and “anti-American.” Second, the company has a history of “embracing and extending” competing technologies in a manner that crushes them.
Microsoft clearly has not changed its opinion of open source without a reason, and whatever that reason is, the change must be one that Microsoft’s management has decided is advantageous. So what is the play? What does the company hope to gain?
Conspiracy theorists will say that Redmond’s goal is to destroy open source, either by poisoning it from the inside or by co-opting it. There is a subtle difference between those scenarios, hidden in the terminology itself. Understanding that is the key to figuring out what Microsoft is really after.
Watch the wording. The use of negative terms like “conspiracy theorists” was criticised here before [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. It’s derogatory and it belittles the opposition to one’s belief. In this case, there’s clearly a plan (conspiring to keep Microsoft relevant in a “sea of change”), so it needn’t be “theorised”.
In fact, given that Microsoft itself is now saying that Mono should be ‘safe’ only for Novell’s customers, can anyone blame people for wanting it removed?
The nasty taste which has always ‘ever-so-slightly’ tainted my use of Ubuntu is that Mono is there only to support applications written in languages and for platforms which are basically Microsoft’s.
Platform assimilation as such is only valuable to Novell, which is not behaving like a team player, unless its team is now Microsoft and its ecosystem. Novell is still Microsoft's ticket to enter many FOSS companies, conferences, and other events. █
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