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V.   
The majority’s proposed “machine-or-transformation test” for patentability will do 
little to stem the growth of patents on non-technological methods and ideas.  Quite 
simply, in the context of business method patent applications, the majority’s proposed 
standard can be too easily circumvented.  See Cotter, supra at 875 (noting that the 
physical transformation test for patentability can be problematic because “[i]n a material 
universe, every process will cause some sort of physical transformation, if only at the 
microscopic level or within the human body, including the brain”). Through clever 
draftsmanship, nearly every process claim can be rewritten to include a physical 
transformation.  Bilski, for example, could simply add a requirement that a commodity 
consumer install a meter to record commodity consumption.  He could then argue that 
installation of this meter was a “physical transformation,” sufficient to satisfy the majority’s 
proposed patentability test.  
Even as written, Bilski’s claim arguably involves a physical transformation.  Prior 
to utilizing Bilski’s method, commodity providers and commodity consumers are not 
involved in transactions to buy and sell a commodity at a fixed rate.  By using Bilski’s 
claimed method, however, providers and consumers enter into a series of transactions 
allowing them to buy and sell a particular commodity at a particular price.  Entering into a 
transaction is a physical process: telephone calls are made, meetings are held, and 
market participants must physically execute contracts.  Market participants go from a 
state of not being in a commodity transaction to a state of being in such a transaction.  
The majority, however, fails to explain how this sort of physical transformation is 
insufficient to satisfy its proposed patent eligibility standard.   
2007-1130 
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