Bonum Certa Men Certa

Cablegate: CERGE-EI “American-style” Education With UNIX Labs

Cablegate



Summary: UNIX in the Czech Republic amid Westernisation

According to the following Cablegate cable, "The CERGE-EI library [...] has been a depository library of the World Bank. Computer facilities include a UNIX lab with high-capacity works stations and several PC labs. The ratio of computers to students is among the highest in Europe."



It is all in €¶10 of the following cable.








UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 PRAGUE 001415

SIPDIS

USAID FOR GEORGE LIKE, DCHA/PVC-ASHA

E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: ECON [Economic Conditions], EZ [Czech Republic] SUBJECT: CZECH REPUBLIC: STRONG SUPPORT FOR (CERGE-EI) CENTER FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH AND GRADUATE EDUCATION -- ECONOMIC INSTITUTE

REF: STATE 159943

€¶1. SUMMARY: Post strongly supports ASHA financial assistance for CERGE-EI, the leading economics doctoral program in the region, fully-accredited in both the Czech Republic and the United States. CERGE-EI has the best economics library in the country, containing a wealth of American texts and journals that teach and promote market-based economics. END SUMMARY.

--------------------------------------------- ----------- Demonstration Center for American Ideas and Practices in Education --------------------------------------------- ----------- €¶2. CERGE-EI was founded in 1991 "to meet the post-communist countries' critical need for economists, to educate a new economic leadership for the region in the region." CERGE-EI provides an "american-style" education and is accredited by the New York State Board of Regents. Its four-year doctoral program consists of two-years of course work followed by two-years of supervised dissertation research. The working language of the institution is English, and CERGE-EI encourages its students to conduct part of their dissertation research at partner institutions in Western Europe and North America.

€¶3. CERGE-EI's English Department is unique among major doctoral programs in economics, and provides students with the skills necessary to successfully participate in economic research and publication at the highest levels. As increasing percentage of students in doctoral programs in the U.S. come from non-English speaking backgrounds, visitors to CERGE-EI frequently observe that the innovative program at CERGE-EI and the integral role English instruction plays in its doctoral program provide a model that should be adopted at their own institutions.

€¶4. The Executive and Supervisory Committee of CERGE-EI draw distinguished economists from top U.S. universities: Joseph Stiglitz from Columbia University; Philippe Aghio of Harvard University; Orley Ashenfelter, Richard Quandt and Henry Farber of Princeton University; Jan Svenar and Jan Kemtna of the University of Michigan; Gerard Roland, Michelle White and Roger Gordon from the University of California system.

--------------------------------------------- ----- Importance and Quality of CERGE-EI in the Field of Education --------------------------------------------- ----- €¶5. One of CERGE-EI's primary goals is to educate future economic leaders of countries in transition throughout the world. The student profile is as follows: 60 percent men; 40 percent women; 25 percent from Russia, Ukraine and Belarus; 24 percent from the Czech Republic, 20 percent from the Balkans; 18 percent from Poland, Hungary and Slovakia; 11 percent other former Soviet states; 2 percent from the rest of the world. 80 percent of CERGE-EI graduates are employed in the region. The average grade point average of entering students is above 3.6 (out of 4.0).

€¶6. A glance at CERGE-EI alumni profile speaks to the importance and quality of its program; 38 percent of CERGE-EI graduates find employment in the public sector (ministries, central banks and international organizations), 25 percent in university teaching, and 37 percent in the private sector. Graduates include economists at International Financial Institutions (IFIs) such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Czech National Bank Governor Zdenek Tuma is a former CERGE-EI faculty member. Graduates in the private sector are employed by private banks Citibank Komercni Banka) and consulting firms (e.g. McKinsey & Company, the Boston Consulting Group). Graduates teach in Universities in the region, in Western Europe and in the U.S. (e.g., Tilburg University in the Netherlands, University of Iowa). When the World Bank commissioned a major study calling form reform of Czech capital markets, CERGE-EI professors joined the study team to provide local expertise and CERGE-EI students were employed to conduct data analysis.

€¶7. Recognizing the critical impact of economic training on the success of reform, CERGE-EI offered to provide doctoral study in Prague for two Iraqi students. As such, CERGE-EI has been at the crux of transition countries' struggle to from a totalitarian, centrally-planned economies to market democracies. In the words of CERGE-EI, "experience in the post-communist world has demonstrated that early intervention to establish an effective higher education system is a critical component of supporting the enormous political and social changes necessary to build democracy and prosperity."

--------------------------------------------- ---------- Competence in Professional Skills, Sound Management and Financial Practices --------------------------------------------- ---------- €¶8. CERGE-EI is a tax exempt (IRS 501C3 status) institution subject to U.S. audits. Its 2003 budget was USD 3.0 million, excluding grant-finance expenditures on research and other programmatic activities. 2003 income sources break down as follows:

26.7 percent Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; 22.1 percent affiliate Charles University; 13.5 percent Corporate Donations; 14.4 percent International Organizations; 8 percent Earned Income including Grant Overheads; 7.7 percent Individual Donations; 6.7 percent Interest & Endowment Income; 0.9 percent Foundation & Government grants.

2003 expenses breakdown as follows: 26.4 percent Permanent Faculty; 18.4 percent Student Stipends & Mobility; 12.7 percent Physical plant & Building renovation. 10 percent library; 8.6 percent support staff 7.1 percent materials & supplies; 6.4 percent Development & Public Relations; 4.4 percent Senior Part-time faculty; 4.3 percent Computer Department; 1.7 percent seminar & research support

----------- The Library ----------- €¶9. Established in 1992, it is simply the best economics library in the Czech Republic, and one of the best in Central and Eastern Europe. Econoffs toured the library and were impressed by the number of recognizable U.S. economic texts (used for introductory and intermediate micro- and macro-economic courses) and U.S. economic journals. The estimated number of registered users of the library is currently about 2000. The library contains 25,000 books and 270 periodicals, including journals published by: American Economic Association, American Statistical Association, Brookings Institutions, University of Chicago Press, University of Wisconsin Press, MIT Press, Cornell University. Over 600 full-text on-line journals are available in the electronic library..

€¶10. The CERGE-EI library contains THE most extensive and up-to-date economics collection in Central and Eastern Europe, with over 80,000 printed items and subscribe to over 250 periodicals and electronic databases. One of the first open-stack facilities in the region, the CERGE-EI library is widely used by the general public as well as by students from other institutions. Since December 1994, it has been a depository library of the World Bank. Computer facilities include a UNIX lab with high-capacity works stations and several PC labs. The ratio of computers to students is among the highest in Europe.

------------------------ Local & Embassy Comments ------------------------ €¶11. Econoffs conducted interviews with four local contacts from government and business sectors, as well as with locally-hired staff at the Embassy who interact with CERGE-EI. CERGE-EI is a highly regarded institution, particularly known for its independent, intellectual and theoretical academic content, and with the best library in the country. Any criticism of CERGE-EI tends to be its "over" emphasis on theory versus applied economics. In June 2005, the Ambassador commended CERGE-EI for its continued leadership in higher education and success in building partnerships with American and other international university and training programs. In the Embassy's efforts to support Czech-American cultural and educational exchanges, we are continuing our partnership with CERGE-EI through the Embassy's Office of Public Affairs.CABANISS







UNIX in general is hardly mentioned in Cablegate (only 3 occurrences in a quarter of a million cables).

Recent Techrights' Posts

GNU/Linux Does Not Need Social Control Media to Succeed
When it comes to Social Control Media, Richard Stallman was right
SLAPP Censorship - Part 163 Out of 200: Attack on Computer Science and on Computer Security (or Associating Back Doors and Kill Switches With "Security")
Nowadays there are many who pretend to be security professionals
No Allure in Omarchy, the Political Hyenas Only Give it More Free Publicity
To me, Omarchy seems like a weak project because of the slop (an HR problem)
 
The Register MS Has Just Published Paid Spam That Says "AI" 19 Times
1.5 hours ago
Mainstream Media is Paid to Link "AI" Criticism/Boosting to Jeffrey Epstein Enablers, in Effect Showing How Corrupt This Media Became
Many readers will have noticed what was a paid-for PR campaign of a global scale
RSS is King: Why Having Subscribers or Followers in Sites You Neither Own Nor Control is Loss of Autonomy and Search is Mostly Slop (Plagiarising Sites, Not Linking to Them)
Because digital connections in third parties aren't assets; they endow another party with tremendous power over people (e.g. MElon getting to decide who can and cannot reach people or what messages to "dim down")
Claims of Tens of Thousands of 'Silent Layoffs' at IBM (and Red Hat)
Looking at recent activity in thelayoff.com, about 80% of the comments and posts are about PIPs
Links 27/08/2026: "Flock’s CEO Is Lying to Cops" and Microsoft's GitHub Actions Breaks Down Again (Too Many Layoffs, Loss of Knowledge)
Links for the day
Clownflare Sees GNU/Linux and ChromeOS at Over 13% in Bahamas
Narrowing down to desktops and laptops, and judging by Web requests that go through Clownflare, many people there use GNU/Linux or Google's 'bastardised' version of it (with spyware preloaded)
Richard Stallman Complains That Linux Gives a Bad Name to GNU and Asks for Feedback on What's Wrong with Systemd (and Wayland)
Maybe some people want to send him a detailed, polite explanation
Increasing Focus on Patent Injustices
We'll soon cover the EPO a lot more
There's No "Next XBox"
Nothing comes ahead except layoffs and price hikes
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, August 26, 2026
IRC logs for Wednesday, August 26, 2026
Gemini Links 27/08/2026: Conditioning, Lagrange 1.21, and Computer Games
Links for the day
Links 26/08/2026: Patent Troll InterDigital Utilises Software Patents in Unconstitutional Court, "WikiHow Launches Copyright Infringement Suit Against" LLM Plagiarism
Links for the day
The Register MS Has New Fake Article ("SPONSORED FEATURE") With "AI" 21 Times In It
The Register MS is one among many culprits
Gemini Links 26/08/2026: “Doomsday Clock”, Rwanda Genocide, and Boasting About Using LLMs Instead of Writing Code (Due to Employer's Pressure)
Links for the day
Twitter is Not an API or a Communication Site, It's a Really Bad Site That Forces You to be Enslaved by Its Algorithm (Amplifying Its Owner's Worldviews)
the crackdown on Nitter means we should all avoid accessing or linking to x.com (Twitter)
Don't Let Bastards and Haters Grind You Down
They say "jealousy is the sincerest form of flattery"
GNU/Linux Rose in Caribbean Islands
combined population is measured at 44,182,048
IBM's Quantum Computing Lies Explained Again by Sabine Hossenfelder
To become a CEO at IBM one must lie
Controlling Culture and Social Behaviour by Digital Locks
if you don't fully control the technology in your possession, then you're not using that technology, this technology covertly uses you
Goodbye, Dolly
This week we say "goodbye, Dolly."
Links 26/08/2026: Election Bribery (aka Vote-Buying) Deemed "OK" in the US, "Nitter is Shutting Down After a Cease and Desist Letter" by MElon
Links for the day
Analogue So Much Better and Faster
From what we can gather, the tram ticketing system does not use Windows; we never saw it crashing or rebooting (or showing some Windows logo) in decades, so we assume it runs some kind of Linux
Linux Today Dumped All Social Control Media Last December
Linux Today seems to have concluded that all Social Control Media is just a waste of time
Don't Say X.com is OK Because People Can Access It by Alternative Means
Can Mozilla please clarify who inside Mozilla greenlit a return to X.com?
The Reach of techrights.org Is Increasing
We are on the side of women victims
SLAPP Censorship - Part 162 Out of 200: An Outline of Events
An outline of events
Pushed to Live
We still have some other work - stuff related to the editing of pages - which is work in progress and has been subjected to testing for many months
GNU/Linux Measured at 10% in Germany, Based on Cloudflare
It's peaking late at night
Richard Stallman's GNU Project Began 42 Years Ago With GNU Emacs and More
GNU Project announced almost 43 years ago (next month it's the anniversary)
Fake Articles "Sponsored by HPE" Published in The Register MS
Selling proprietary products as 'alternatives' to other proprietary products
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, August 25, 2026
IRC logs for Tuesday, August 25, 2026
Gemini Links 26/08/2026: Journal Plans and Extending Finger Protocol
Links for the day
How Many Web Requests From "Linux"...
If one was to assert that "Linux == Android" or "Android == Linux" (it's not that simple), then "Linux" already accounts for about 30% of Web requests
An Explainer About Injunctions Done Wrong - Part I - Saving Money Where Money Cannot be Saved
Of course Garrett not being able to afford his own case is a key factor here
Links 25/08/2026: "U.S. Marines Cancel Drill With South Korea", "UK Prime Minister Burnham Arrives in Ukraine"
Links for the day
Not for the First Time This Week, Site Called "It's FOSS" is Promoting Software That is NOT FOSS (And It Knows It)
Is this an editorial choice? Advertising? What is it?
Gemini Links 25/08/2026: Geometry and FidoNet History, "Goodbye I2P and Yggdrasil, Welcome Telnet!"
Links for the day
Links 25/08/2026: Microsoft Salaries Leaked Again, "Oasis Photograph Sparks Copyright Lawsuit"
Links for the day
Microsoft Trots Out Its Propaganda Agent Preston Gralla to Make It Sound Like Microsoft Breaks Up With China (Reality: Microsoft Got Dumped by China)
This discredits any publisher that plays along
GNU/Linux Did Not Start in 1991 and America Wasn't Discovered by Europeans
it'll be 43 next month
SLAPP Censorship - Part 161 Out of 200: Low Standards in Defamation Cases Just Muddy the Waters and Distract From Legitimate Cases
The judge at the trial said that Garrett's case was a waste of the court's money
Rolling Out Some Changes Soon
To the regular reader no change will be seen
Over at Tux Machines...
GNU/Linux news for the past day
IRC Proceedings: Monday, August 24, 2026
IRC logs for Monday, August 24, 2026
Gemini Links 25/08/2026: Separated by Plexiglass, Low-Tech Information Networks, Jörg Rippel Comes to Geminispace
Links for the day