𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, January 29, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 30 Jan 02:41:42 GMT 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmdA6htMZSzPdyHdafnfdBHBxdZEysGBZB134zUHMUwEyF QmUkrxvJRop3NdRoZycgbUJyuFTkHiSGCsbK647F4cj3sf QmTioT2gP3XfUN7pt6ZeHG9qfg9Psg4b34Kj1YVUYV7GU3 QmSw555oSnJyZjxAcv5QKbZsC5fSkUQe5k87k3Sp1bZ5zE QmYU4BPVhs83e832MicVAqM37KSVnpZgQB2Ypq6xomSZuR QmXogomsJXnGKemXP4RbmBPMxRjfNU9W2d9dadE8fdLRSM QmWWQQtzHgRQEoj3GYorKvsrkrB7pJfG38CtzeYh4bA1tz QmVkNzUNEVe3oJcu25zv4qSgZtz7TBH66rcdAjGT9fXCQ3 QmXK45ZkNzmfaWKtv9auyweDqj1q6pTDo32FGzq8Wr5ibj QmcDhnK6hTrPBgiFNGKiUJz9KtaeX64beypJxyBZTMyLfQ QmNtcVici26fjTiG3GS5nXfKQ4cSu6UnwXEBnVmjfwCHZB QmQ19gyb7iHwhXTYYX54x9EfFrEGMPdBQVbde2FVzLDiHV QmNcdQdqw6MsmTQgXZtgXw17tcfeoFPLyrxGZUveGVZ3cd QmPqWE8wY4CPvnQhhFaePN3Xu47CYpj5RW9XcMutnWHqww QmNjA1J31PCBNZbnoPJWfUwhoKL3ixHNywa8feZ8ysGxnM QmdEp9s38sSgwz9MZrpXMHub3kDtSSgHf69MJzMq89iF4R QmeFyDzz83hMVGgK3QeHLz5vhbbe241aY7eb33MZb7GHYB QmTQRxYHVWtx8S4dRVAHYdHRP68X7QJqhSACnocHbzgtyV QmQj6HW3vDTyY5hgmSKy5X8bf94tQFhVLakj16micbK9LZ QmRtM5chAUzYL92tBPtEGH1PaX3X7PknpoBDpieD7Um3bm QmV12ZGBVdUMW6U5EEeZ4GqN3ki8eyGRdhYmg8URmDL3ES ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Fighting for Free Speech and Censorship Resistance | Techrights ⦿ Canonical, Ubuntu & Debian DebConf19 Diversity Girls E-mail | Techrights ⦿ Corporations Aren’t Communities and Communities Controlled by Corporations Are Fake Communities | Techrights ⦿ The Fall of Microsoft’s IIS and Microsoft’s Faked ’Love’ of What’s Defeating IIS and Windows | Techrights ⦿ Fediverse Bans/Deplatforms Users Whose Views Are Deemed ’Edgy’ and When They Set Up Their Own Instances Those Too Get Blocked | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, January 28, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ Don’t Shame People or Insult Folks Who Don’t Sign Up for Very Large-Scale Clinical Trials | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft and Google: Corporate Ethics and Profitable Delusions | Techrights ⦿ Corporate Exploitation by Racist and Sexist Corporations Looking to Muzzle Their Critics | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/censorship-resistance/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/debconf19-email/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/fake-communities-2/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/freesw-defeating-iis/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/getting-blocked-by-freesw/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/irc-log-280121/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/large-scale-shaming/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/profitable-delusions/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/sexist-corporations/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/alpine-3-13-1/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 70 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/censorship-resistance/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Fighting_for_Free_Speech_and_Censorship_Resistance⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents, Site_News at 8:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/ipfs-techrights.webm Summary: Efforts to silence justice seekers and the antiwar left have long been as fierce if not more fierce than anything else; we need a better infrastructural setup to protect the message from overzealous censors, who typically hide from accountability IT IS hardly a secret that the EPO blocked Techrights. It started around 2014 or 2015 because we exposed Benoît_Battistelli‘s corruption. The ban remains in place under the regime of António_Campinos because it covers up crimes, including Battistelli’s. “Seeing the atmosphere of hostility towards free speech on the World Wide Web, we had to explore contingencies and we’ve suffered for it.”Perhaps counter- intuitively, many of our readers at Techrights are EPO workers. We aren’t spying on visitors, but we can see based on the response that a lot of EPO workers read Techrights (some EPO insiders told us that almost all workers there read Techrights, either regularly or sporadically). The wiki page for EPO (main page alone) has been viewed more than 2 million times. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Resistance⦈ Ahead of last year’s EPO publications (hundreds of documents or communications) and then Intel_leaks we distributed_stories across_IPFS. That firstly required compacting articles, e.g. rendering them text-only. Once done, the site would be accessible universally, even if the main server is down and my home node of IPFS is shut off (or forcibly disconnected). Seeing the atmosphere of hostility towards free speech on the World Wide Web, we had to explore contingencies and we’ve suffered for it. There’s an effort to demonise any such effort. The video above says more about that. Censorship is no fun. It’s not like a “Walk in The Park…” Sometimes they try to demonise the messenger. Failing that, they gag the messenger and the gagging itself helps give the false impression that the messenger did something wrong or unlawful… or said something defamatory. This leads to a sense of embarrassment, shame or guilt. It can also induce fear (of what might come next, e.g. litigation). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Stop the war⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠇⣰⠂⠀⠠⣾⣯⢸⠋⠘⠈⠈⠀⡦⣀⠀⠨⠁⠀⠒⠔⢠⠰⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⡛⠱⠫⠈⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣽⣶⣯⣷⣦⣤⣤⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣦⣼⣭⣽⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣉⣁⣚⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⢸⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣷⠀⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⠐⣶⡆ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠠⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⢸⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⠀⣿⣭⡍⡍⠉⡏⢹⠉⠉⢹⢉⠍⠉⠉⠉⡉⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇ ⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⠀⡿⣿⠦⠷⠶⠷⡾⠾⠶⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⠶⠷⠿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢰⣮⣽⡇⣷⣼⣿⠀⣾⣷⣿⠀⡢⡇⠨⢠⡇⡀⠣⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣽ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠷⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⡆⡇⠀⠀⠅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⡏⠋⠉⡟⠉⢉⢹⠉⠋⡏⠉⢉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣬⣴⣧⣤⣼⡼⢤⣤⣧⣥⣼⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⡋⡟⡟⡛⠓⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⢛⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠸⠿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⢿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣈⣀⣡⣳⣁⣁⣄⣀⣸⣀⣠⣀⣧⣀⣸⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⢟⡃⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⠀⣤⣼ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⢈⣉⣁⠀⣤⣀⣀⢀⢀⣴⡆⢸⣶⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⡦⢦⣶⣲⢢⣴⣷⣴⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⣧⣤⣤⠀⣤⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⣏⠉⠉⠉⠙⡇⠉⠈⠙⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣗⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢧⢰⠤⠦⠤⡧⣦⡤⢤⣦⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⡵⢸⠀⢠⢵⣄⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣥⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠘⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⡿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠻⠸⢛⠛⡃⠸⠿⠿⠀⠻⠯ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⢭⠀⣽⣭⡅⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠠⠤⠄⠠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡅⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣤⡄⢀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣠⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⡀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸⣏⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⠀⣾⣿ ⡉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠂⢰⠈⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢸⠏⠉⠃⢸⣿⣿⠀⡿⣿ ⠙⠘⠃⠿⠗⠸⠐⠿⠇⠋⠸⠿⠇⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣀⣀⡀⠘⣿⣟⠀⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣄⢠⣤⠀⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣾⡆⣾⣾⣾⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣸⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠸⠀⢛⣹⡇⢰⣿⣧⠀⣩⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢘⠀⢀⢃⠯⡀⣤⢄⡉⠀⠹⠟⡇⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡹⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡆⠀⠀⢒⠈⠙⠻⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣁⣀⣈⢀⣥⣤⣥⢨⣵⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⣸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡃⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⢰⣶⣾⣇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⣨⣫⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣈⡂⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⡇⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⡋⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⠀⣧⣬⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣶⡆⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⢠⣬⣽⡇⢸⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⠸⠿⠿⠟⢸⡛⠛⠃⢘⣛⣉⡁⡩⠭⠍⠀⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣭⡇⣭⣍⣥⠀⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣈⡁⡉⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠇⠸⠋⠉⠀⠛⣷⣶⢸⡿⣿⡇⠿⠟⠻⠘⠛⠿⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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Canonical,_Ubuntu_&_Debian_DebConf19_Diversity_Girls_E-mail⠀✐ Posted in Debian, Google, Ubuntu at 11:43 am by Guest Editorial Team Reprinted with permission from Debian_Community_News On 8 March 2020, International Women’s Day, somebody forged Mark Shuttleworth’s email address to distribute or leak the email below. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Debian, Outreachy, DebConf, student, intern, female, woman⦈ The Debian Project Leader, Sam Hartman, accused another volunteer of distributing it. Eleven months have passed. Nobody ever gave any proof about the source of this message. Sam Hartman lied. He whipped up a mob much like Donald Trump at the US Capitol siege. There is so much fake news on the Internet today. Why was Sam Hartman, leader of Debian, so enraged when somebody leaked the concerns about unethical romantic relationships in GSoC and Outreachy mentoring? Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. That’s why. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sam Hartman, Debian⦈ Rogue elements of Debian take the approach that this is a hobby and they can do what they want. If we care about diversity that is not good enough. Is the email below sexist itself? Or does this email simply expose the sexism and misogyny that Debian doesn’t want the world to know about?█ Subject: Fwd: debconf19 diversity girls Date: Sun, 08 Mar 2020 From: Mark Shuttleworth behave yourselves! brazilians! please don’t name the girl ——– Forwarded Message ——– Subject: debconf19 diversity girls Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2020 08:31:50 +0000 (UTC) From: Sam Hartman To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Debian is not an employer and when we gather at DebConf we are not under any centralized control. Some of us are paid to be there by our employers and some of us choose to come as volunteers. Nobody works 24 hours per day for 10 days at DebConf and when people are not working there is no reason they can’t engage in any romances. Our diversity programs have become overwhelmingly popular and at every event now we have young women coming on diversity bursaries. Some of these women are participants in the current round of GSoC or Outreachy and some of these women want to join the next round. So many of these diversity bursarie girls are having a connection with internships. Almost all the others have no jobs, they are looking for jobs and they are under pressure to please people. Debian has never said anything to ban romances with these women. We already assumed the mentors would not get romantic with the interns in the current round. But it needs to be really clear that no Debian Developer should become intimate with any woman in the current round or any woman who is preparing to apply for subsequent rounds of GSoC and Outreachy. A problem has been discussed at DebConf19 and it was seen too at DebConf18. The boy involved is a member of the Debian mentors team so this is one case where it is definitely off-limits. The relationship did not involve a woman he mentors personally but it was also very clear to the mentor that this woman had an interest in the program, there is no way he could have been unaware of that. He is also a Canonical/Ubuntu employee. We believed he comes to DebConf as an employee, he is not a Debian employee of course, so there was discussion with Canonical. Canonical said they would resolve the issue as an internal company issue. Some other people became concerned because Canonical is a DebConf sponsor and maybe I’m being too lenient on their employee. If other Canonical management were not at DebConf, how would we handle this issue with any other volunteer from a different company? The woman and the other people who share her room don’t want to comment on the issue. We thought this was a dead end. There is nothing more going to happen here but please now remember if you are a Debian Developer, even if you are not a mentor, if you meet somebody at an event who indicates any interest in our mentoring programs within the next year, you need to maintain a professional relationship with this person. You can also withdraw from Debian, then you are free to purse any relationship of course. This is not only for mentors, it has to be for all of us. –Sam 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Debian Outreachy intern diversity girls unethical⦈ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 407 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/fake-communities-2/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Corporations_Aren’t_Communities_and_Communities_Controlled_by_Corporations Are_Fake_Communities⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Google, IBM at 7:38 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz As a side note, Fedora and Chromium hardly feel like communities anymore (maybe because they never were) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A man with towel: Don't mind me, I'm here to help while Google pays my salary⦈ Summary: A discussion about the state of Free/libre software communities, which are increasingly besieged by deeply monopolistic corporations looking to exhaust (or brain-drain) the workforce so as to take over the Commons, typically for power and profit THE corporate domination or the occupation by corporations in our communities is real. It’s a real problem, too. In IRC, for instance, we’re subjected to provocation from at least one Google employee. Fake security is being promoted while those who insist on real security are getting demonised, talked down, sometimes abused and defamed. “Fake security is being promoted while those who insist on real security are getting demonised, talked down, sometimes abused and defamed.”One need not be ‘anti-corporate’ or ‘anti-capitalist’ or whatever (those terms are loaded and misleading by design; mostly straw men) to think that this is problematic. A lot of corporate capital flows in from the state and states generally want control over everything, either directly or via grifting corporations that set up the infrastructure (social control media that deplatforms, back doors in operating systems and hardware, to name just two among many more examples). The capital helps spread such systems far and wide, attaining network effect with adversary effects for those who shun them. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇How to defuse the bomb: Surgically removing 'toxic' developers⦈ An effective strategy is needed for identifying and tackling these issues. As we saw back in 2018 and 2019, even high-profile figures such as Linus Torvalds and Richard Stallman (respectively, Linux and GNU personified) can be made to shut up and hide for a bit. It’s usually something to do with manners and sometimes about sensitive people. We have a paradoxical world now. “Corporate Power” in 2021 is something along the lines of, “we bomb people but we protect you from “toxic” people who condemn bombings.” Also in 2021: “wear a mask, stay home, don’t protest bombings. Protesting bombings means “spreading a virus”, i.e. “killing people” and being a bad citizen in general…” Hours ago IBM published this_post which says (courtesy of the former editor of Linux Today who also temporarily worked for the Linux_Foundation): “It’s one thing to have all the right signs in place that help new community members find what they need to use or contribute to the project. It’s often another thing to have them feel a part of the community. There are two paths to success here: the path of culture and the path of safety. [...] In a recent conversation, Sarah Finn, Agile Coach for Red Hat’s Community Platform Engineering team, highlighted one of the onboarding concepts she brings to the communities she fosters: “psychological safety.” For Finn, the idea of psychological safety is about creating an environment where all community participants feel like they belong and can participate how they want. A community that deliberately creates an environment where all can actively engage.” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bomb-making lap: We're not from here, but we're the Good Guys⦈ The term “Safety” is rather problematic here given how we saw it weaponised to silence Richard Stallman. They basically spin ‘community’ as something that isn’t about safety but about protecting people from opposing views. They more or less protect people’s emotions from challenge rather than protect people from physical harm. This situation is being further complicated and the water muddied by the fact that many people who point out objective and factual information can be subjected to endless abuse, directly or indirectly, from massive and monopolistic corporations. They have all the power and they squash the little (wo)man in the name of “protecting people”… we’ve seen it all before. In the context of police, cops become somewhat notorious for shouting “STOP RESISTING!” while they beat up defenceless people. Corporations (especially those that enjoy state-protected monopoly) can weaponise legal documents or informal guidelines (such as “CoC”) to extend their reach and authority to communities they neither own/control nor employ. That’s very dangerous. Free software doesn’t mean cost-free software you can download and learn. It’s about freedom; monopolies aren’t freedom. Communities help foster a sense of collective freedom, decentralised to some degree and protected from abuse of power by means of forking (which the software licences make perfectly legal). “IBM has protected their software from forking by making it very large and interdependent,” Ryan notes. “That subverts the notion of breaking it off and working on a part with a small group. systemd has grown bigger than Linux, I think. How do you fork any of that? Maybe in the sense of cherry-picking patches and then throwing it out and rebasing, but that’s all.” █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⠉⠙⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠠⢊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣝⠟⠿⠗⢉⣠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣼⣶⣶⣾⣿⠟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⣶⣶⣾⣛⣿⣿⣯⣶⣦⣤⣢⣄⠬⣽⠞⢁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣥⣿⣞⡥⠶⠊⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⠋⠙⠉⠋⠊⣉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠚⠀⠀⣰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢗⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣷⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠫⠻⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⢿⡿⠷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⢿⢷⡾⣿⡷⢻⡼⡟⣧⢿⢱⡗⢹⣻⣿⣸⣿⠿⡟⡿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⡟⢿⡓⢼⠄⠁⠐⠠⡧⠈⣭⠹⠟⣿⠱⣟⠩⡤⢤⡤⢤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡞⣇⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣳⣕⢻⡇⣞⡷⢰⣽⠆⣿⢏⣭⢕⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢯⣭⢅⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⡿⣄⡿⠃⢸⣀⠉⣜⢀⣇⠀⣿⡸⣟⢷⣀⠟⢀⣇⢸⣇⢸⣇⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡌⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠻⣦⠱⣻⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣴⣾⣶⢖⠆⢀⣴⣾⡿⠓⠐⠀⠀⢰⣶⢦⡦⣶⡞⣿⣀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡌⠛⣿⡿⢿⡿⣇⡟⢸⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣏⣎⡹⢽⡟⣈⣨⣾⢿⡿⢋⣀⠀⢰⠀⣸⣗⡘⢇⣻⡷⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣙⠻⡷⣧⢳⢿⣶⠞⣿⢠⠠⡆⣿⠀⡇⠰⡇⠚⡃⢿⡇⢾⣿⢀⢛⣹⡿⣿⢿⣿⣏⣶⡷⣻⡇⢾⡇⠀⡇⠐⢿⠃⣹⡤⢻⡴⠀⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢓⠀⢸⣿⢿⢿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣔⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡻⠆⠌⠳⣧⢷⢂⠭⠩⠡⢼⣌⡍⢌⣍⡀⠉⠉⠀⠩⢍⣴⣌⣭⣥⡼⠃⢙⣚⣿⣥⣯⣵⠟⠋⠭⠭⠤⣭⣥⠌⣠⣿⣁⢯⣥⣿⣮⣍⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢗⣆⠀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⠲⣫⡄⠁⠧⡨⢅⡴⢨⣶⣭⡜⢮⣲⠚⣷⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⣄⢤⠀⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⠏⠿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⣈⣽⣏⢉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠯⠫⢷⣊⣤⡀⠅⠀⠀⣸⣿⣽⡏⣥⣸⢊⣻⠹⣿⠉⠷⢰⣶⢸⡇⠘⢽⡕⣳⠋⢹⡝⣿⠉⣷⢠⡏⠑⡇⢽⣭⢸⡇⠸⢷⡆⣽⡇⢽⡇⠹⡇⡘⠱⣯⣝⢵⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣥⡭⣬⢬⣭⢠⡶⣶⣾⣿⣻⣏⣃⣋⣛⣂⣛⠂⡙⠂⠊⠘⠛⠁⠙⢊⣚⣣⣞⣃⣛⣵⡝⠀⠋⢀⠓⠒⠓⢸⣿⣧⣙⣊⣚⢃⣘⠓⠚⠃⡷⠹⢡⣘⡀⣛⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡽⣽⣩⣯⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠖⠲⠀⠀⠁⠀⠑⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠊⠛⠛⠛⣇⣿⣿⣭⣯⡍⠺⣿⡆⠀⠈⠊⠤⣽⣿⡷⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣧⠀⡄⠈⡹⠈⠡⢄⢰⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⣷⡿⢙⠁⠄⣿⣧⣶⣯⠄⠑⣿⠋⣿⣾⣷⢦⣄⡀⠀⢀⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣺⣿⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣫⡵⠠⠁⡀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣆⡴⡏⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣼⣿⣿⣟⢄⡧⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⠛⠴⠾⠃⠀⠛⢶⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⢤⣽⣧⠇⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⡾⢟⣿⠐⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⡨⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠃⠚⠻⠏⠀⠀⠘⠸⣻⣯⣖⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡴⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣪⠗⣴⣿⠁⠈⣾⣩⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣄⢶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⠋⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⢏⢪⣿⢿⣶⡺⣿⣟⣿⣇⠀⠈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠙⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⣟⣽⣟⠅⠀⢢⣶⣶⢃⣴⢟⣵⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣛⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣍⠀⠀⢀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⡇⠀⠘⡟⠁⣞⣵⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⠻⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠄⣠⣿⣵⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣼⡿⠛⠡⢈⢄⡅⠀⡀⣴⠞⠊⢿⡿⣫⡾⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣓⣒⠀⡀⠏⣸⠻⣼⡵⡅⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣶⢠⡷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢬⡏⠙⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⣼⠋⢹⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣣⣱⣦⡠⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⠁⡇⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠴⠋⠛⠋⠙⠁⠀⢻⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣰⣿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢽⠡⢎⣡⡩⠷⠤⢸⣤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡀⣰⣿⡏⣶⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣠⣤⣴⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣤⡄⣀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡶⠾⣻⢿⣿⣤⣶⠴⣒⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡶⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠋⠉⡎⠈⢀⣀⣰⣿⡿⠏⠃⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⢩⣏⣰⣾⣿⡫⢓⣤⡖⣲⣾⡗⢀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠠⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠁⠀⢘⠛⡋⠐⠁⠀⠴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠁⣠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⢟⣾⣃⢱⡤⠘⠉⠂⠍⠉⢺⣯⣾⣿⣯⣾⣿⡿⠁⣽⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠟⡤⢀⡞⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢠⣿⠀⠀⠸⠘⠃⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠟⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡉⣿⠍⢁⠀⢂⠉⣤⢼⣿⠉⠙⠛⡿⠋⠙⠛⠃⢠⣿⠧⠔⡄⠀⠀⠘⢁⣾⣷⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠊⢐⣤⠄⠀⠛⠃⠴⣷⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢃⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣥⣤⣁⣀⣠⣊⣰⣡⣆⢳⠄⠽⠕⠄⠀⠀⠀⢘⡿⠀⢠⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢿⠂⢠⣿⣿⣀⡀⠆⠀⠀⠛⠁⣰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢟⢕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠚⡛⣩⠙⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠫⣤⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣯⠀⠸⡻⠁⠀⣄⡀⠛⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⡇⠈⢸⠰⠎⣡⣻⣬⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢗⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 659 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/freesw-defeating-iis/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_Fall_of_Microsoft’s_IIS_and_Microsoft’s_Faked_‘Love’_of_What’s_Defeating IIS_and_Windows⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Servers, Windows at 4:17 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/iis-falling.webm Summary: Looking at the raw figures, courtesy of Netcraft (which has long tracked those sorts of things), it seems abundantly clear that IIS will be abandoned sooner or later and in order to still seem relevant Microsoft pretends that it “loves” (i.e. wishes_to_control) what’s rapidly replacing it THE VIDEO above deals with a subject long explored here, more so during the first lock-down (spring of 2020). Many companies, with their staff working ‘offsite’, seem to have moved off Microsoft/IIS, belatedly saving money and improving reliability/availability/uptime. “It’s getting rather difficult to name any high-profile sites that still (in 2021) run IIS.”Let’s face it: no solid CMS exists for or is being actively maintained/developed for Microsoft frameworks. When it comes to Web servers, Microsoft long ago lost the fight. Some estimates we saw earlier this week said GNU/Linux has 90% or more of this market. Much of the rest is probably BSD or some UNIX that needs replacing (because it’s severely outdated). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft's IIS market⦈ When it comes to active sites (what actually matters), Microsoft’s share is becoming rather miniscule and that number is probably a lot lower if one considers top sites (e.g. as measured in terms of reach/traffic). It’s getting rather difficult to name any high-profile sites that still (in 2021) run IIS. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Netcraft⦈ So, Microsoft’s IIS share (active sites) has collapsed another 4 percent in just one month. One month. This is part of an ongoing trend which further sped up or accelerated during the pandemic. While Microsoft makes claims and allusions to “Clown Computing” (to pretend there is growth by reclassifying old stuff) the matter of fact is that there are many layoffs and issues. They're_going_nowhere_fast. From the_latest_survey_of_servers: Microsoft observed the largest drop of 2.2 million domains, while nginx and Apache lost 903,000 and 303,000. This resulted in a small loss of market share for all three, the largest drop being seen by Microsoft which fell 0.8 percentage points to 6.3%. Steve Ballmer, back in September 2008, said that “[f]orty percent of servers run Windows, 60 percent run Linux…” He probably meant Web servers. Well, right now Microsoft is somewhere near a tenth of that. At this point it becomes almost financially un-viable to carry on. The costs of maintaining this thing likely outweigh/surpass the gains/ income. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sound meter⦈ Maybe one day in the future Microsoft will put IIS in some “Arctic Vault” somewhere. But of course IIS is proprietary software, i.e. secret code, pretty much like everything else of any significance, contrary to the false narrative of Microsoft becoming “open” (e.g. by buying a proprietary prison that besieges Free software, namely_proprietary_GitHub). █ “Microsoft has had clear competitors in the past. It’s good that we have museums to document them.” –Bill Gates March 10th, 2005 ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠏⠛⡛⠛⢛⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠈⠁⠈⠉⡍⠍⠉⠉⢡⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⡭⠍⣌⠉⠩⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢋⡉⠿⠏⢉⣥⣶⣧⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣉⣭⣉⠋⠛⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⢠⠁⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⠋⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣦⣄⣉⣋⣛⣛⠙⡛⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣌⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠛⠛⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣐⣈⣀⣐⡀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣈⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣄⡉⣭⣽⣿⣭⢭⡭⠭⠩⢉⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣌⣡⣀⣦⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⣛⣛⣿⣦⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠐⠛⠻⠟⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣤⣉⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣌⡉⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣠⡄⠉⠉⠉⢉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣬⣥⣥⣉⣤⣌⣉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠻⠿⡶⢶⠷⢶⣦⣌⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠩⠥⠄⣈⣉⡄⢿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠡⠷⠶⠰⠆⠴⠦⠍⠉⠋⠁⠍⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠂⠺⠿⠿⠿⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢋⡾⠿⠇⢷⠥⠙⠉⠩⢍⡄⡂⣤⣤⣈⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣥⣾⣿⣬⣭⣍⣍⣉⣩⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⣍⣤⣤⣄⠒⢈⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠭⠭⠭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⡛⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠅⣂⣤⣿⢛⠩⢡⣁⣥⣿⡛⠩⠀⣡⣴⡟⠋⠍⢎⣡⣼⢛⠋⠑⢘⣤⣿⠛⠩⢀⣁⣵⡟⢋⠅⣌⣨⣼⢛⠋⠑⢘⣮⣿⠛⠩⠀⣁⣼⡟⡋⠍⣂⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠞⠟⠋⠘⣧⡴⢚⠛⠀⢹⣧⣶⠻⠋⠁⣿⣤⡖⠛⡉⢈⣯⣴⠾⠻⠋⠘⣧⣴⢚⠋⠅⣻⣤⠶⠟⠛⠀⣧⡴⠞⠛⠈⢌⣧⣴⠛⠋⢁⣻⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣌⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣯⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣠⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣆⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣖⣒⣻⣯⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠭⣿⡯⠭⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣯⡭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣭⣁⣀⣀⣀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡐⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣛⣛⡫⠭⠭⠵⠒⠒⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠨⣽⣾⡿⠿⣟⡛⠯⠭⠙⠒⠒⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⢛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣋⣩⣭⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣉⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠉⠉⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣉⣁⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣛⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠿⠿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣽⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣛⡃⠀⣩⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣉⣭⣥⣤⣄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣩⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠛⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢛⣛⣭⣯⣵⣾⣷⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣏⣭⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣟⣯⣭⣤⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣄⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡾⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣯⣙⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⢘⣿⣆⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠻⠋⠉⠈⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡀⢀⣀⣄⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 828 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/getting-blocked-by-freesw/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Fediverse_Bans/Deplatforms_Users_Whose_Views_Are_Deemed_‘Edgy’_and_When_They Set_Up_Their_Own_Instances_Those_Too_Get_Blocked⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 7:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Some road art⦈ Summary: The old lie that freedom (including freedom of speech) would be facilitated by the Fediverse is repeatedly being debunked, even by recent and relatively high-profile examples The Web is far too centralised and governments like it that way. So do monopolistic corporations, ranging from ISPs to ‘Clown Computing’ webhosts (who report to governments). They love to spy, censor, and manipulate. It’s all about control… social control or oppression. This is a topic we’ll be covering a lot more in the coming weeks as I shall consider my formal complaint about BT (to British ombudsman/Ofcom), seeing that it’s trying to punish me or restrict my Internet access for ‘daring’ to put Techrights on IPFS (just to maintain copies of everything — in a decentralised fashion — in case the site goes offline, as it did yesterday evening due to a major DDOS attack, as well as to discourage censorship/SLAPP attempts). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Work at laptop⦈ Yesterday we showed how Twitter_is manipulating_perceptions by hiding users, topics, and even whole sites. In yesterday’s case, that was myself, the “delete github” campaign, and Techrights as a whole (the domain, the whole site!). Welcome to the Wild Wide Web. Benjamin_Henrion_(FFII)_asked_me_yesterday: “Time for a “blockchain based social network”?” Well, we’re trying with IPFS, but Internet monopolies punish us for it. If we had something like a truly decentralised Twitter (like P2P, which ISPs such as BT retaliate against and throttle), it would probably get painted as terrorism or illegal pornography or something. Are the ‘Free’ alternatives to Twitter the answer? No. We said it many times before. They’re flawed by topological design. “…we’re trying with IPFS, but Internet monopolies punish us for it.”Case of point: DistroTube. The channel talks_about_Free_software_such_as_LibreWolf (an hours-old example) and it is already deplatformed by one Fediverse/Mastodon instance. It happened weeks ago. When it set up another instance, one of its own (Fediverse “distrotoot” for DistroTube, based Mastodon) it got banned or blocked by several others, as_noted_yesterday by another YouTuber: “Twitter is a mess right now so there’s no better time to leave it and join the Fediverse and one popular way to do so is with Mastodon, which works very similar to other micro bloggers but has some great advantages I’ve moved instances since recording to linuxrocks.online as mstdn social have got a little ban crazy and even blocked DistroTube’s instance…” Controversial voices or dissenting views are often what drives change in society, sometimes progressively. We’ve seen over the years whose views get suppress and who by… Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/social-control-media-federated.webm Well, “distrotoot” isn’t anything radical; but as we’ve pointed out before, even federated and Free software-based Twitter alternatives aren’t made to respect free speech. They’re simply not designed for that, either. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣟⣟⠳⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠅⠀ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⠞⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣰⣦⣖⢒⣢⡔⣶⡶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣠⡀⠀ ⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⣿⣟⣟⣛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣽⣶⣤⣄⣦⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⡿⣟⣿⡿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⣿⣿⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⠂⠀⠢⠀⣤⣬⣼⣯⣻⣡⣍⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠ ⣿⡁⢸⣟⣿⣿⡟⢛⡟⣲⣶⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣆⣀⡀⠘⠉⠁⠀⡀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⡀⠈⡑⡀⠀⠊⠋⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⣰⣤⣿⣿⡃⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠟⠉⣥⠀⢄⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠀⠚⠿⠛⠻⡃⡾⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠿⢟⣻⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠚⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢄⡼⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⢰⡀⠑⠅⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⡤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⠔⢡⣦⣀⣀⣄⣨⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣴⣦⠶⠤⢦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡛⠃⠛⠊⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣆⣇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⠀⢸⠓⠀⠀⢨⡀⠈⣿⡅⣶⣤⣤⡼⣿⢹⣿⣿⣗⢰⣝⢿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣯⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣎⣧⣐⣚⣳⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣥⣤⣀⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⣼⣿ ⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣻⡿⣳⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣝⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡧⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⡎⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⢍⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣍⡉⢉⣉⡙⠉⠛⣿⣿⣟⠓⢓⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⠾⡹⣿⢉⡉⢹⣧⡇⢩⢼⣿⣿⣿⠉⠳⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⡾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠻⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣯⣍⣛⠛⣉⣁⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠐⢸⣿⣽⡿⣄⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠋⡙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⡀⣤⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡴⠒⠲⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⠿⠿⠿⡿⠷⢿⣻⣶⣄⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣴⣦⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣯⡯⢎⣇⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠦⠤⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠽⠾⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡛⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣽ ⣭⣉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠻⡿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣯⣭⣚⣖⣒⠭⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣒⡒⣷⠤⠬⠭⢍⣉⢛⣓⣲⣒⠮⣭⠭⠭⣿⣛⣻⣛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠯⠭⣭⣭⣏⣙⣒⣒⣲⠲⠲⢿⠭⠭⢭⢽⣚⣓⣒⣰⡿⠭⡯⠯⣖⣒⣖⣻⣿⣿⣿⣮⣶⣿⣶⣴⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣛⣚⣚⣲⣲⡿⠾⠽⢽⣽⣿⣟⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡶⠬⠬⠬⠯⣯⣯⣭⣽⣹⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣛⣚⣛⣲⣚⣒⣒⣲⢶⠶⡶⣶⡿⠿⢿⠽⡯⢭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡶⢦⡿⢿⢯⣭⠽⡭⣽⣭⣭⡯⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣲⣻⣻⣷⣗⣾⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢽⣯⡽⢷⣿⡽⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡽⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢉⢉⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⢐⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢤⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⡈⠉⣁⣀⣬⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢻⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⣁⣤⣶⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠟⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⢀⠠⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠐⡒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⢩⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠈⠀⣠⡤⠤⠐⠒⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠻ ⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠴⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 972 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/irc-log-280121/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_January_28,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:30 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 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Don’t_Shame_People_or_Insult_Folks_Who_Don’t_Sign_Up_for_Very_Large-Scale Clinical_Trials⠀✐ Posted in Bill_Gates at 7:49 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/vaccine-straw-man.webm 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Balance⦈ Summary: People who do not (yet) take expedited (leapfrogging approval) vaccines from China, Russia and the United States should not be mocked or misrepresented; if clinical trials and thorough studies are largely absent, a healthy dose of apprehension is understandable THE Web is full of rubbish and there’s almost as much misinformation in it as there is actual information. But some things aren’t so speculative or wrong, they’re just being suppressed for being less convenient to those looking to profit from panic and monopolies. Months ago we posted_Bill_Gates_deposition_videos. Those were factual. Last year we published many police documents about an arrest at his mansion. Those too were factual. “COVID-19 is a real threat, the crisis isn’t manufactured, but shaming people who (at least for now) express scepticism about months-old vaccines (tested for even much shorter a timespan) isn’t productive or respectful. Can we please not resort to this?”We’ve sadly come to a point where many people are happy to dismiss views they’re not comfortable with as “conspiracy” or use straw man arguments to deny wrongdoing by serial criminals like Donald Trump. The facts are critical; but facts aren’t always convenient. The video above is a polite (I hope) response to a blog_post from yesterday (found in Planet Ubuntu). COVID-19 is a real threat, the crisis isn’t manufactured, but shaming people who (at least for now) express scepticism about months-old vaccines (tested for even much shorter a timespan) isn’t productive or respectful. Can we please not resort to this? █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1167 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/01/29/profitable-delusions/#comments ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Microsoft_and_Google:_Corporate_Ethics_and_Profitable_Delusions⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Google, Microsoft at 8:38 pm by Guest Editorial Team Reprinted with permission from Mitchel_Lewis 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Frankenstein_cartoon⦈_ delusion, n., belief in something that is false TThey say that ignorance is bliss. While I dare not argue with this fixture of the human condition, I tend to believe that delusions rooted in ignorance can also be immensely profitable under the right circumstances and that this is most evident among delusional yes-men and corporate Stans alike, especially among those employed by tech monopolies speaking on matters focused on corporate ethics. Although most devout employees in big tech would certainly disagree with me when I say this about them or their daddy Warbucks, including myself when I worked for Microsoft, there are many kinds of delusion distinguishing a corporate yes-man from a person of sound mind; few if any of which are self-actualized. There also appears to be an over-abundance of corporate rituals, propaganda, and skullduggery working in parallel to supplant and reinforce these profitable delusions throughout their ranks which congeal into what they consider to be their ideal employee, much like that of a cult. Although there is a great deal of talent within their walls, this doesn’t seem to harden them against what could best be described as rudimentary propaganda tactics and tech monopolies appear to be preying on and fostering the various ignorances and delusions of their employees just the same, also very much like that of a cult. As absurd as this may seem at first, if predominant religions and cults alike can be posited on what can best be described as nothing at all then it’s not difficult to imagine the cult-like affinity for a monopoly that a 6 figure paycheck signed by one of the wealthiest people to ever exist, stock options, non-existent dress codes and drug policies, and a Porsche in the driveway can generate. Because of this and almost as if they’re devout members of some money cult, there is no shortage of analogs to be found between employees of monopoly and members of a bonafide religion For example and much like a religion, a commonly held delusion among even the most elite employees is the deeply held conviction that their employer is an egalitarian organization, left-leaning and ethical to its core with a social purpose far beyond that of maximizing shareholder value whose net benefit to the world is unmistakable; idolizing it if you will. Like anything else that’s idolized, many hold their company and its leadership above reproach (to a lower standard), won’t dignify the notion of either having a dark side, and refuse to even acknowledge current or previous transgressions. Sound familiar? In my experience at Microsoft and despite there being no shortage of evidentiary support contradicting their narrative of being a decent company, it was difficult to find peers that had actually researched monopolies, Microsoft’s antics with respect to anti-competition, lock-in, the nature of its partner network, it’s complicity with American white nationalism, or peers that knew anything about its antitrust cases around the world. Despite being fined 10s of billions of dollars from the US and EU, losing their founder/CEO/wannabe demigod in the process, and being what could best be described as the predominant monopoly of the information age, this did not seem to stop them from ignoring matters entirely, from petulantly insisting that Microsoft wasn’t a monopoly, or from insisting that their ways are a thing of the past whenever their tainted legacy enters the discussion. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Barry_Dorans_of_Microsoft⦈_ Even in the face of Microsoft being among the top GOP donors between the election and the riot on January 6th, them loyally empowering the likes of DHS_ (ICE_and_CBP)_and_the_DOD with their software and services, and them amassing an internal_gun_club/NRA_donor with a 5 figure member-base representing a plurality of white nationalists within their company, and them firing a Jewish employee for referring to white nationalists as nazis, Microsoft employees still insist that their company is left-leaning and socially purposed. Case in point, Barry Dorans of Microsoft, a brilliant person in his own right mind you, seems to think that hiring a few tokenized queer and left leaning people when the cameras are turned on offsets all of this. This isn’t to insult Barry but to highlight just how effective corporate propaganda can be on the best of us; plebs like me stand no chance. Almost as if they graduated from the Milton Friedman school_of_ethics or are card carrying members of that weird_political_brotherhood that mistakes greed for good or wealth for divine blessing, another common delusion among ideal employees is the tendency to mistake a paycheck for an ethics waiver. Even though every realm of ethics is virtually at odds with monetary rewards and entities seeking to blind us with them, there are people hailing from every major ideology in the world applying in droves for every posted position despite these monopolies being in a well-documented zero-sum game with human existence which conflicts greatly with most prominent ideologies last time I checked. Oddly enough, this seems to be one of the few things that all major ideologies actually agree on. Even weirder, many yes-men harbor the delusion that management, HR, legal, and the like are good, wholesome, and ethical people that have their best interests in mind and most certainly won’t retaliate against their peers even though it’s literally their job. From leadership getting profiled in all matter of prominent media outlets to an endless stream of internal media to perpetuate the illusion of divinity among their leadership and a wholesome company, there is no shortage of propaganda to foster such delusions. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Not_OK_Google⦈_ For another example of just how powerful these methods and most recently at Google and after quite a few employees raised various_issues regarding corporate ethics with management and HR, said employees were actually surprised and caught off guard when they were surgically removed from the company like cancer for taking a public stance against their company. Despite it being universally known that management, HR, and legal are the axis of evil, these elite Google employees didn’t even consider the very likely possibility of retaliation from Google’s most deplorable ranks and were seemingly blindsided when they were met with just that as a consequence, resulting in their near immediate unemployment. This isn’t a slight on them though as many openly admit various corporate delusions in hindsight. Further and even though most have only received ethics training from mandatory videos supplied by HR, which again are among the least ethical people in most rooms, most ideal employees maintain the delusion of they themselves being ethical. Despite most not being able to divulge anything of substance about ethics to save their life while being all but guided by various vices, prescribed medications, and self medication, many ideal employees would argue that they were sane and ethical until they were blue in the face and would not dignify an argument to the contrary for the life of them. All of which serve as hallmarks of an ignorant delusion. Ironically though, many employees of monopolies jump on the public outcry bandwagon and still get furious at other monopolies for exhibiting the same exact behavior that they exhibit which also highlights another commonly held delusion of us seeming to hate the very thing in others that we fail to realize about ourselves. So at some level they seem to have an understanding of the true offense that such behavior poses. They just don’t seem to see this behavior within themselves or the consequent hypocrisy; yet another delusion. While these delusions amount to what could best be described as profitable insanity, they pale in comparison to the delu-hoo-usions being applied among the executive ranks of monopolies. From maniacally amassing more wealth than they can ever hope to spend, just to go to work tomorrow to make more, to mistaking ones capacity for liquor for ones ability to lead and manage and justifying the protection abusers in management and leadership and retaliation against their victims in the name of maximizing shareholder value, delusion is king among the leadership ranks of monopolies too. In fact, I’d have to write an entirely different post just to cover the surface area of common executive delusions but I digress. In summary and just as it’s impossible to be a member of the republican party in America without harboring substantial delusions, it appears to be impossible to be an employee or leader of a tech monopoly without harboring a fiesta of delusions just the same. Those mentioned above are merely a handful of many delusions propping monopolies up in modern day. As much as I’d like to say that this cult-like behavior is unique to Microsoft or Google, the reality is that they’d be the only companies not partaking in this behavior if that were the case. So far as I can tell, such delusional dynamics are the standard throughout enterprise, not the exception, and some companies like Google and Microsoft are just better at it than others. With respect to corporate ethics, upon realizing that which is ethical as being virtually synonymous with that which is sustainable while also accepting the threat these monopolies objectively pose to our existence, it’s difficult to consolidate how these companies or their employees can possibly be ethical. Given the many delusions required for one to thrive in such an environment, the immense physical and social rewards one receives for keeping said delusions intact, and the fact that being ethical in a corporate environment has proven to be a career limiting move, it’s generous to even suggest that employees of such companies could only ever hope to be ethical or sane for that matter if not by complete accident. That said, the devout belief in a monopoly somehow being ethical is quite possibly the most profitable delusion of them all. █ ⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡄ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣻⡍⡭⠭⠭⢭⡅⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⡇ ⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣾⡾⢿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣧⢠⠻⣿⣤⣿⣷⢷⢓⣶⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⡇ ⠸⣿⠇⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣚⣚⡾⠩⡽⠿⢬⣎⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⡇ ⠠⣶⡒⣲⡟⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢡⣶⢶⢶⣶⣴⢠⢭⢡⢇⢳⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⡇ ⢸⣿⢳⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⡜⡾⣾⣿⣏⣿⢾⣾⣿⣿⣘⣛⣚⣘⣰⣺⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡇ ⠸⢿⡼⣻⢸⢸⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇ ⢰⣯⢺⣿⠸⢶⢟⢻⢸⣟⡏⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⡇ ⢸⣿⣼⢟⣵⣿⣾⣼⣰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡇ ⢸⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣠⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⡛⡭⠝⢭⣭⠩⡽⠻⢿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡟⡏⣟⢛⢙⣙⣏⣧⣿⣼⣴⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣭⣔⠛⢒⣴⡶⢦⡉⣤⡐⠵⣎⢩⢶⡀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢁⠻⢡⣀⣁⣊⣁⣀⣀⠱⠄⠸⠨⠸⠤⣀⡁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣍⣿⣿⡷⣒⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣀⠃⢺⠔⠏⢭⠢⠰⡚⣻⢻⠿⢟⠛⣛⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢟⣻⣭⣝⠀⢿⣿⣯⢅⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⡟⣚⡿⡻⡗⢶⢺⣷⡷⢛⢾⠷⣼⣮⣭⣏⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣼⢷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣧⢳⣶⣶⣤⣭⣍⣙⣛⡚⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣟⢛⠛⣲⠾⣷⢿⢷⣾⠿⢷⣬⣦⣜⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢇⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⣛⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣼⣮⣵⣦⣡⣦⣄⣿⣰⣆⣛⣥⣸⣌⡀⢴⢀⡸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠉⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⣈⣛⡛⠛⠃ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠨⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣣⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⠛⡯⠟⣫⣥⢃⢿⠿⣿⣇⣽⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠇⠃⠻⠟⠛⢻⠭⣥⢉⢈⡤⠤⡀⡶⢦⠚⢧⢀⠺⡆⣙⢸⡀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣟⣛⣻⣿⣭⣭⣝⡻⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣬⣥⣴⣐⣙⣂⣀⣂⠛⢑⠪⠳⠯⠡⠈⠳⢮⢮⠁⣤⠭⣗⢹⠍⠸⠇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⡿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣓⣌⣼⣇⢶⢻⣿⢿⢿⡧⣿⣿⢫⡶⢆⣿⣿⡇⢹⣯⡩⡟⢝⢿⢿⢻⠦⣘⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇ ⢠⣽⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠍⡻⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣫⠭⡌⢜⡸⠋⣼⣧⡰⡂⠘⠁⣾⡻⣿⡇⢸⣷⢵⢇⠿⣤⣶⣤⣐⣇⣛⣀⣤⣖⣰⡦⣲⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⢿⣛⣛⣛⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⡛⢂⠰⣿⣌⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣷⡎⡆⡱⡇⣟⠭⢥⠈⡗⣒⣲⠏⢿⣿⢸⣿⣎⣌⣈⣻⠈⣿⣭⡏⡍⡉⡟⡉⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣏⠂⠪⠿⠶⢿⣿⡞⣟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⠼⠿⣶⡜⣿⠙⣡⣌⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⠉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⡛⠻⠿⢿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣈⡿⠟⣻⣿⢇⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡛⢿⣶⡝⠸⠐⣩⠶⡢⢟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⢩⢀⣩⣭⣭⡆⠆⠆ ⢸⡿⠟⣛⣋⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡥⠹⢿⣿⣿⣶⠆⠠⠉⢟⢻⡞⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣓⡙⠪⣂⢞⠁⣐⣬⡽⠿⣃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣸⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⢭⠭⠐⠢⠐⠒⢐⠂⠩⠝⡛⠇⣿⠀ ⢸⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠇⣠⣼⣿⣿⡏⠼⠗⠛⠛⠷⢹⢠⡌⠛⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠽⢖⣒⡶⠭⢳⡭⣬⣅⡐⢿⣿⡟⢛⡍⠉⠩⠂⠀⠭⣤⢫⣵⡶⠈⣍⣀⣤⡒⡶⡌⢙⡄⠓⡆⢶⠘⠀⣿⠀ ⢸⠀⠣⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⢸⣝⣛⣻⡛⠵⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⢀⣼⡿⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠩⢞⢱⣿⣾⡀⠉⠉⣄⣿⠇⣿⣿⢟⣻⣷⡶⢿⣥⣄⠂⣄⣁⣙⡃⠍⠧⠀⠧⢁⡃⢂⠃⡀⠁⠁⠿⡀ ⢸⡆⢡⡡⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⢿⠁⠀⣘⣷⡄⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣛⣯⠠⠰⠒⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⢀⣿⢷⣬⣁⣂⣨⡘⢙⡝⡳⠢⢹⡿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⡇⠱⡙⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣷⣿⠀⠀⡈⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣿⠛⣛⣩⣭⠸⢨⢸⠨⠀⠀⢨⠷⠘⣟⠸⣐⠘⡝⡩⠝⢚⣷⡾⢾⡮⣮⡘⣇⣏⡨⢽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⡇⢐⢌⢎⠣⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢒⣂⣤⠬⠴⢶⣾⣧⣭⣛⣛⠷⠾⣶⣦⣭⣿⣜⣋⡄⠙⠋⡟⠟⡿⢿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣧⢈⡪⣳⠕⠆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⡄⡐⠂⡙⠋⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠒⢒⣛⣫⣤⡠⠀⢀⣀⠠⠄⠍⡛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣭⣙⣛⠛⠿⢿⣷⣼⣦⣜⡈⣌⣹⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡀⢍⠬⡪⢡⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣻⠀⠠⠔⠐⠘⣛⣁⣐⡒⠒⡂⣀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⠿⢛⣫⡱⢦⣤⣤⣤⢄⣐⢼⣶⡞⣩⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣝⣛⠻⢿⡄⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⡃ ⢠⣶⣧⠐⣙⠜⠘⡫⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢚⣃⣿⣿⣿⡏⢷⣌⠻⠿⣛⣫⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣳⣭⣿⠃⣾⣿⡇⣯⢠⣿⣿⡇⣶⣭⣽⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀ ⠈⣉⣥⣆⢢⡱⢝⠦⠹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢪⡻⠟⡿⠘⠛⠈⠁⡢⠉⣿⣶⣞⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡸⣶⡭⣑⠿⣮⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⣯⣛⣻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠿⢟⣛⣬⡭⠵⢖⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠤⣑⡊⢬⣐⣭⣤⣶⣶⢗⣤⣙⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠺⢛⣻⣶⣭⣛⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⢡⡀⠇⠀⢬⡉⠝⠛⠟⣿⡽⡇ ⠰⠾⠿⠿⣿⣷⣀⠐⠂⠉⠅⢀⡀⠄⣶⣦⠴⣶⣶⣦⣘⠻⢷⣜⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⢄⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣢⡤⡶⢛⣋⣩⣥⣴⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇ ⢠⣭⣙⠻⢶⣶⣍⡛⠶⣤⡀⠀⠡⣾⣿⣿⣧⠐⠉⠛⠿⣿⣶⣌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣖⣬⡘⢿⠶⠚⣙⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⠛⠭⡓⢈⣡⣴⣶⡹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡇ ⠸⣑⣦⠟⣶⣬⣙⠿⣷⣮⣙⠷⣤⡐⠭⡛⢿⣿⣾⣵⣂⢐⠭⣻⢿⣷⣍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣩⡤⠖⡋⢓⣢⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡛⠯⢙⣢⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠭⣖⣌⡠⢍⡞⠴⣧⢝⢛⡇⡇ ⢠⢞⢟⠾⣕⣤⢟⢳⣮⡙⢿⣷⣌⢻⣷⣮⡓⢭⡻⢿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣑⠯⡻⣿⣶⣝⡻⢿⣿⣝⣫⣵⠷⡋⣅⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⠻⠉⣃⣬⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢞⣒⢬⠀ ⠘⠡⠧⠵⠫⠹⠶⠟⠻⠿⠦⠝⠿⠆⠿⠿⠿⠷⠭⠲⠝⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠬⠻⠿⠿⠦⠹⠟⠉⠦⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠍⠓⠨⠥⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠩⠑⠆⠸⠸⠜⠂ ⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⣿ ⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⢟⠛⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣿⡜ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢳⡇⠀⠀⠀⢱⣹⡇⢀⠉⢀⢈⠉⡆⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⢐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⢼⢿⡟⠛⠟⠟⠟⠰⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣝⡄⠀⢐⣫⣾⣧⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣠⣀⡀⣀⠌⢀⣆⠀⣦⣂⣸⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣨⣀⣐⣀⣀⣂⣀⣸⣅⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣐⣄⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣙⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⡿⠖⣿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠟⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠛⠿⡿⣿⠛⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠛⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣯⢡⡜⡐⣀⢂⢀⠀⠄⣛⠀⢀⡀⢈⣠⣼⢸⡷⠐⠰⣀⣀⠀⣶⡰⡀⣘⡀⡐⡀⢀⡊⣟⠀⡃⢂⡀⣸⣐⡐⣀⠀⡀⡆⠘⡀⠀⠐⡀⣂⢰⢸⡃⠂⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⢀⠆⢸⣇⡆⠰⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠻⢻⠿⠛⣿⡟⠿⠉⠟⠛⠛⠻⢟⠛⠸⠟⠟⡟⠿⠛⠟⠻⠛⢻⠿⠻⠛⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⡻⢟⠻⠻⢻⡏⠟⠻⠹⠻⡿⠟⠟⠻⠏⡏⠚⠱⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠃⠹⠟⠛⢻⢓⠿⠍⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡄⣰⡀⢀⣀⢹⣅⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣆⡯⣈⠘⢀⣀⣅⡀⣘⣘⢀⣀⣀⣀⡇⢃⣑⣀⣄⢷⣄⢀⢀⢄⢠⣀⣀⢉⠇⣀⡀⡸⣰⣄⢀⡘⣀⣁⡃⢄⢈⣠⣀⠸⢆⡀⡀⡇⡀⡀⠇⢻⡔⣈⡄⣄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢘⠙⠛⠛⠻⢋⠚⠛⠛⡟⡀⠛⠃⡋⠉⣿⡏⡈⠛⠛⠛⠟⡏⠙⡟⠛⠁⣻⢛⠙⠛⠛⠋⡀⣙⢙⢙⠃⢛⠈⢅⣛⢘⠙⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠰⡟⡛⠛⠻⡋⠊⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣦⣼⣴⣤⣀⣹⣼⣦⣼⣧⣧⣀⣀⣧⣦⣸⣷⣤⣧⣦⣌⣸⣃⣤⣤⣤⣦⣾⣤⣴⣤⣴⣼⣧⣽⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣦⣿⣤⣴⣤⣄⣠⣽⣤⣤⣧⣤⣐⣷⣤⣦⣴⣷⣤⣧⣦⣤⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⠛⢹⡟⠟⠟⢻⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠙⡛⣟⠋⢛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡁⡉⢿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣽⣎⣠⣼⣤⣄⣤⣾⣾⣤⣤⣼⣜⣤⣸⣥⣤⣬⣦⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣁⣡⣼⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢩⣩⢹⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣍⢻⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣻⣿⡟⠛⠻⠻⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⠻⣟⠛⠿⠟⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣦⣥⣾⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣎⣡⣾⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣄⣁⣡⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣴⣴⣧⣼⣶⣴⣯⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧ ⣿⣿⣦⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣥⣾ ⣿⣃⣾⣷⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣅⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣄⢀⠀⣀⣀⠘⠋⢀⣾⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠛⡛⢿⣦⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣁⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⠼⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣇⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠁⠰⣞⣎⠘⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⢿⣦⡄⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣤⣿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠳⣦⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⣿⣇⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣩⣿⣯⠭⠁⠈⠋⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠓⢦⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠀⠰⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠃⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠻⣿⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠻⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠫⡅⠘⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⠆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣛⣛⣟⠉⡁⠀⠈⣕⠢⠒⢶⣄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠙⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⢶⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNOME, GNU/Linux, Google, Microsoft at 2:54 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/diversity-funds.webm Summary: Reversal of narratives has become far too rampant; some of the most oppressive companies out there go out of their way, directly or by proxy, to paint themselves as champions of justice, whereas their loudest critics are somehow “bigots” THE above video touches some sensitive subjects, but it remains factual, backed by hard evidence, such as the E-mail published_earlier_today about improper romance between a diversity delegate (Google-funded) and a Canonical employee; we’ve mentioned quotes_about_Mark_Shuttleworth (from an early employee of his; you can find the original_here_as_audio), the two-faced PR of the Linux Foundation, and past writings about Outreachy [1, 2, 3]. “As if it’s inherently wrong or “blasphemous” to ‘insult’ rich people who hijack popular movements and even Free software projects founded and built by volunteers.”Things aren’t always as they seem on the surface. Some of the worst offenders out there, companies such as IBM (notice how only hours ago IBM_was promoting_Microsoft_monopoly,_lock-in,_and_an_outright_attack_on_software freedom_under_the_guise_of_“manners”, clearly trying to disguise or obscure its racist_roots), are looking to oust or “cancel” their critics, usually in the name of “safety” (from offence, albeit not physical offence). As if it’s inherently wrong or “blasphemous” to ‘insult’ rich people who hijack popular movements and even Free software projects founded and built by volunteers. The video is long, unscripted, and done without editing. Please don’t take anything there out of context (as some might attempt to do, especially as Google_employees_habitually_do). █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1508 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.29.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_29/1/2021:_Alpine_3.13.1,_Week-Old_Libgcrypt_Code_Has_Flaw_(Not_Yet_in GNU/Linux_Distros)⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 2:30 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop/Tablet⠀➾ # ⚓ New_Linux-based_tablet_OS_–_JingOS_set_for_January_31 launch⠀⇛ There is something very special that is going to occur on January 31st, 2021. The world will witness the launch of a brand-new operating system meant for use on a tablet device. JingOS, as the platform is named, is based on Linux and will spawn into other variants as well. For instance, there is going to be one that would be ideal for smartphone- like devices. Again, if all of that seems familiar, that is because the approach is the same as has been adopted by Apple for its iPad and iPhone line of devices. Those behind the JingOS said they have modeled it around the iPadOS to come up with something that is simple to use while supporting top-notch performance. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ DevOps,_DevApps_and_the_Death_of_Infrastructure [Ed: Sponsored "article"]⠀⇛ In 1897, rumors swirled that the great American humorist, Samuel Clemens (a.k.a. Mark Twain) was ill. Eventually, rumors turned to belief that he had passed away. The English correspondent for the New York Journal, Frank Marshall, inquired of Twain whether this was true. Twain famously responded… [...] For these reasons, companies not only have to move faster, but they have to adopt processes and tooling that enable them to move faster — in order to accelerate their digital transformation initiatives. That includes adopting cloud services that reduce the time to value, and adding other capabilities — like integration-as-code and CI/CD. At the end of the day, companies need to focus their energy on differentiated services that provide an advantage to their company. Moving to a more serviceful approach to developing and maintaining digital experiences is the pathway to a better and more agile online presence. # ⚓ Infrastructure_Is_Not_Dead,_Just_Disappearing_from_View⠀⇛ The same can be said about infrastructure, writes Mark Hinkle at The New Stack. “As serverless grows, it’s not that infrastructure is dying; instead, it’s becoming more abstracted and out of sight.” “In fact, there is more infrastructure in use than ever, but the administration of those servers, routers and storages are being delegated to a smaller group of skilled administrators—helped by improved tools and automation,” says Hinkle, who is co-founder of TriggerMesh and former Executive Director of Node.js Foundation. Additionally, he says, “as we continue to move toward a services-based IT economy, we trade in self-administered servers for services, and delegate the administration of infrastructure to cloud providers.” o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Enable_DRM_Restricted_Content_In_LibreWolf⠀⇛ LibreWolf is a web browser based on Firefox, but it has a lot of security and privacy settings enabled by default. One of the restrictions with LibreWolf is that DRM-restricted content such as Netflix and Hulu will not play in LibreWolf. The fix for this is not very obvious. # ⚓ Mastodon:_Your_Gateway_To_The_Fediverse⠀⇛ Twitter is a mess right now so there’s no better time to leave it and join the Fediverse and one popular way to do so is with Mastodon, which works very similar to other micro bloggers but has some great advantages I’ve moved instances since recording to linuxrocks.online as mstdn social have got a little ban crazy and even blocked DistroTube’s instance # ⚓ Linux_Mint_20.1_“Ulyssa”_Xfce_overview_|_Light,_simple, efficient._–_YouTube⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Linux Mint 20.1 “Ulyssa” Xfce and some of the applications pre-installed. # ⚓ Production_report_episode_34:_Wasabi⠀⇛ Here is a video about the process of episode 34, with making-of, sharing my thought about Wasabi, the scenario and a new major story arc in preparation. I really hope this production report will give you a “backstage feeling” in my making of Pepper&Carrot episode 34. I’m sharing my sketches, storyboard and visual (without spoiling the next episode). This is the first time I’m writing a making-of article as a full video by the way. I try to adapt with the modern time to produce contents on Internet (and accept detailed articles published on blogs are probably not something read by newer generations). I’m not comfortable that much with the media with my heavy French accent and English mistakes, with the tone of work required by video- editing and then uploading; but I really think it’s the best media to communicate a complex message and concepts with ease for the audience. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Intel_Publishes_Initial_Linux_Driver_Patches_For_New “Display13″⠀⇛ Intel’s open-source driver developers have begun posting patches for bringing up “Display13″ as their next-gen display IP that looks like it will be introduced after the upcoming Rocket Lake / Alder Lake / DG1 platforms. Patches surfaced for a first time today in the context of this new “Display13″ block as their newest display intellectual property. Display13 is described as “a pretty natural evolution” from Display12 as found with Gen12 graphics hardware in the likes of Tiger Lake, Rocket Lake, DG1, and Alder Lake S. The code out today is not introducing any new platform support but is just laying the groundwork around the new Display13. # ⚓ Linux_patch_reveals_AMD’s_RDNA2_GPUs_support_Duty_Cycle Scaling_power_management_feature_for_ultraportable_devices⠀⇛ The DCS feature was discovered in a recent Linux patch and it looks like it is designed specifically for laptop GPUs, even though it is supported on the high-end RX 6800 series, as well as the upcoming RX 6700 mid-range models. DCS reduces power consumption by turning the core off when thermal and power limits are exceeded. # ⚓ Linus_Torvalds_sounds_the_death_knell_for_Linux_Itanium support⠀⇛ Linus Torvalds, the principal developer of Linux, has unveiled a patch marking the code for the Intel Itanium as “Orphaned”. While Intel formally discontinued the Itanium series of processors almost two years ago, the architecture is still supported by the Linux kernel. However, along with a fix for an issue with the architecture, Torvalds noted that it’s about time the kernel developers focused their efforts elsewhere. # ⚓ Linux_Kernel_Orphans_Itanium_Support,_Linus_Torvalds Acknowledges_Its_Death⠀⇛ Just last week I wrote about Itanium IA-64 support in Linux kernel being broken for a month during the Linux 5.11 kernel cycle. That was fixed but since then another regression came to light that had been affecting all IA-64 hardware since a patch was merged back in October. A fix for that latest regression has landed while in the process now marking the Itanium architecture as orphaned. Last year when converting the Itanium architecture code to use the legacy timer tick, that ended up regressing the architecture support. That regression broke the IA-64 code and led to RCU stall errors and a fast system clock. The precise cause of that regression wasn’t figured out due to lack of hardware access but the patch at least fixes the support. # ⚓ Linux_maintainer_says_long-term_support_for_5.10_will_stay at_two_years_unless_biz_world_steps_up_and_actually_uses_it⠀⇛ Linux kernel maintainer Greg Kroah-Hartman has responded to complaints that the current promise of two years for 5.10 is not enough, explaining that support is not automatic but requires commercial help. Version 5.10 of the kernel was released in December and designated a “long-term maintenance” release, which generally means six years of support with important bugfixes and security patches. Broadcom’s Scott Branden spotted that the official release table only specifies two years of support for 5.10, which has a projected EOL (end of Life) of December 2022. He raised a query on the kernel mailing list. “The 5.10 LTS kernel being officially LTS supported for 2 years presents a problem,” he said. “Why would anyone select a 5.10 kernel with 2 year LTS when 5.4 kernel has a 6 year LTS… a 2 year declaration is not LTS any more.” Maintainer Kroah-Hartman was quick to explain. First, he refuted the idea that two years is not LTS. “A ‘normal’ stable kernel is dropped after the next release happens, making their lifespan about 4 months long. 2 years is much longer than 4 months, so it still is a “long term supported” kernel,” he said. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Element_Made_Easy_|_Setup_Security_Phrase_and_Key⠀⇛ Are you facing issues with Element’s security phrase and key? Here’s an easy guide, step by step, everyone can practice to setup them. You are required to have Element on two devices, web and phone pair is better, to do that. Hopefully this helps you and now let’s go! Element can be used just fine with skipping verification. When you need to skip? When both devices are logged out, then either one (much easier if it is desktop) wants to login, select SKIP and continue to Element. Once a device logged in successfully, now you can verify both like explained above. # ⚓ Hushboard_Mutes_Your_Microphone_While_Typing_–_Linux Uprising_Blog⠀⇛ The PyGTK3 application sits in the tray, waiting for you to type, and as soon as you start typing it mutes your microphone. The Hushboard microphone icon displayed as a tray/appindicator changes depending on your microphone state: enabled or muted. The tray also allows you to pause Hushboard and quit the application. The small program is only 3 weeks old, and its description says this is “an app for Ubuntu”, but it should work on other Linux distributions as well, as long as PulseAudio is used. In fact, the application is currently packaged for Arch Linux (AUR) and as a Snap package (which is supported across many Linux distributions). Note that to see the Hushboard tray icon when using the Gnome desktop, you must have an extension installed that provides this, like the AppIndicator and KStatusNotifierItem Support extension (this is installed by default on Ubuntu, there’s no need to install anything else). # ⚓ Linux_monitoring_tool:_Install_OMD_on_CentOS_6⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will learn to install OMD on CentOS 6 & to use it. OMD or Open Monitoring Distribution is one of the best things that will make every System Admin’s day. OMD is an open- source server, network monitoring, Linux monitoring tool that comes bundled with a number of pre- installed monitoring applications. # ⚓ Why_and_How_to_Do_Your_Taxes_with_Open_Tax_Solver⠀⇛ Perhaps the biggest advantage of OTS is that it is the best way to protect the security of your data. You should be aware that, due to open back doors present on all Windows computers, it is simply not safe to store your data including bank accounts and passwords on a Windows computer. Because of this problem, many people have switched to the free and more secure Linux platform. Unlike many commercial programs, OTS is available in a version for use on Linux computers. (note: OTS is also available for Windows and Mac computers just in case you have not yet made the change to Linux). o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Git_Add_All_Files⠀⇛ When working on software projects, it is quite common for developers to add new files to their repositories. In some cases, you may want to change some of your existing files. In other cases, you may want to add untracked files to your repository. In both cases, you will need to use the same Git command : Git Add. In this tutorial, you will learn how you can easily add all your files to your Git repository. # ⚓ Full_Circle_Magazine_#165⠀⇛ * Command & Conquer : LMMS * How-To : Python, Podcast Production, and Ventoy # ⚓ How_to_Create_a_Linux_VPS_Server_on_ScalaHosting_– LinuxBabe⠀⇛ ScalaHosting is my recommended VPS (Virtual Private Server) provider for running email servers. This article is going to explain how to create a Linux VPS on ScalaHosting. # ⚓ How_To_Check_If_GUI_Is_Installed_In_Linux_From_Commandline –_OSTechNix⠀⇛ The other day one of our blog follower tried to install Katoolin and it broke his Ubuntu machine. He couldn’t get past the login screen. He somehow managed to recover his broken Ubuntu system without reinstalling it. However, this time his machine was booting on CLI mode only. It seems like the graphical DE has gone, but he is not so sure. He asked me that how could he find if GUI is there or not at this point. If you are ever in this situation, here are a few tips to check if GUI is installed in Linux from commandline. # ⚓ Bash_Shell:_Replace_a_String_With_Another_String_In_All Files_Using_sed_and_Perl_-pie_Options⠀⇛ How do I replace a string with another string in all files using sed, Bash or Perl?The post Bash Shell: Replace a String With Another String In All Files Using sed and Perl -pie Options appeared first on nixCraft. # ⚓ BASH_Script_Review_Bash_2021_–_YouTube⠀⇛ Let’s hang out and take a look at some cool scripts! # ⚓ How_to_Install_Ardour_Audio_Workstation_6.5_via_PPA_in Ubuntu_20.04_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ This simple tutorial shows how to install the free audio workstation Ardour 6.5 in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and / or Linux Mint 20.x via PPA. Ardour 6.5 was released with support for plugins in Steinberg’s VST3 format, on Linux, Windows and macOS. As usual, there’s various bug fixes and improvements ranging from the minor to the extremely useful. The new release has been made into the main repositories for next Ubuntu 21.04. For Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, a backport PPA by Ubuntu Studio packaging team now maintains the package. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Blender_3D_in_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ Blender 3D is a professional open-source 3D graphics and animation software. It has a rich feature set like animations, visual effects, 3D modeling, and motion graphics. It produces great results and is used in professional film production. It can be used on multiple different platforms and supports around 34 different languages. In this guide, I will show you how to install Blender 3D on Ubuntu 20.04. The same instructions will work also on a Mint 20 system. # ⚓ Build_Your_Own_Operating_System⠀⇛ Choose how you want your Operating System to look, packages it contains, and Nothing else! No Bloat, Spyware, or Big Tech! # ⚓ How_to_check_if_bash_variable_defined_in_script_– nixCraft⠀⇛ need to set a bash environment variable called PURGEIMAGE and take specific actions in my script. For example, if PURGEIMAGE set, then purge images from CDN else just URL. I am going to call my script as PURGEIMAGE=yes ./purgecache.sh url1 url2. So how do I know if a bash variable set at the CLI and used in my bash script running on Linux or Unix-like systems? # ⚓ How_to_create_Cloudwatch_alarms_for_an_SNS_Topic_on_AWS⠀⇛ Cloudwatch to view and analyze metrics for SNS Topics we have in our account. Cloudwatch can give us better insight into the performance of our SNS topics. Cloudwatch provides NumberOfMessagesPublished, NumberOfNotificationsDelivered, NumberOfNotificationsFailed and many more metrics for SNS Topics. In this article, we will see steps to create an alarm for the “NumberOfNotificationsDelivered” metric for the existing SNS Topic. The “NumberOfNotificationsDelivered” gives insight into a number of messages delivered successfully from the SNS topics to subscribing endpoints. Before proceeding with this article, it is assumed that you already have an SNS Topic in the account. To create an alarm you must have a topic in the account. Also, if you want to get notified when the alarm is triggered, you must have an SNS Topic with a confirmed subscription to it. # ⚓ How_to_install_Network_Security_Toolkit_|_FOSS_Linux⠀⇛ Network Security Toolkit is one of the various distributions intended for Linux penetration testing. The core reason for existence is providing an open-source alternative for users to access network security applications under one roof. It is a simple look at the Network Security Toolkit as an aid for network administrators and security experts in general. It is also based on Fedora Linux. Network Security Toolkit can run on x86/x86_64 platforms and has a .iso image that is bootable. It is also open source and provides access to some of the best security applications. The number of security tools in the toolkit exceeds 125. Besides, there is a web user interface for users to access the tools and carry out the necessary configurations quickly, be it network related, administration, or even analysis related. As a network expert, you will find this tool superior in security breach analysis and an exemplary device to monitor traffic hitting the organization through the servers. # ⚓ A_Guide_to_systemd_journal_Maintenance_[With_Examples]⠀⇛ Systemd comes with many built-in features to manage the system logs. In this guide, we explain how you can manage system journals, logs and take action on them such as rotating, archiving, and clear logs. We also explain the manual systems journal clean method and using config file changes. # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Use_Redshift_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ Redshift is a tool that is used to adjust the color temperature of your screen according to your surroundings. The color temperature adapts to the time of the day. A different color temperature is set for the night and daytime. It applies a red hue or redness effect to your screen or graphical display. This helps reduce eye strain and lessen the risk of delayed sleep in case you are working in front of the screen at night. This guide touches base on how to install and use Redshift on Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ Set_up_LAMP(Linux,_Apache,_MySQL,_PHP)_Stack_on_Ubuntu 20.04_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ You might have just started building your dynamic web application in PHP, and you want to set up the LAMP Stack. LAMP term comes from the Linux Operating System, Apache server, MySQL database, and PHP language. Let’s get started with the installation of LAMP Stack on Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ How_to_Set_up_RPM_Fusion_on_Fedora_Linux?⠀⇛ Any Linux distro can be described as a combination of the Linux kernel and various packages on top. The system devs have to decide which packages can be available from the official repositories. Fedora is no different. It follows a set of rules when it comes to supporting packages through the official Fedora repos… # ⚓ Advanced_Network_Configuration_in_Debian_10_(Buster)_– Linux_Hint⠀⇛ In this guide, we will see various ways to configure various network operations on the Debian system. Although this guide is for the Debian system, most operations should run on other Debian based systems like Ubuntu and other Linux operating systems as well. # ⚓ Automatically_Build_Docker_Images_in_Debian_10_(Buster)_– Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Docker is an on-demand technology these days as many big companies are using it to reduce their workloads. It is used for building, packaging, and deploying applications on top of container technology. Docker can run a high resource utilization application with minimum resource usage. The hypervisor-based virtualization requires lots of resources by installing an entire operating system, whereas Docker uses very lightweight and scalable containers to run applications. # ⚓ Configure_OpenStack_Network_Service-_Step_By_Step_Guide_– Linux_Hint⠀⇛ OpenStack is an open-source cloud platform that provides infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) for private, public, and hybrid cloud computing. OpenStack Foundation manages and develops the OpenStack project. The OpenStack provides a wide range of services for processing, storage, and networking inside a data center. OpenStack has full capability to deploy virtual machines (VMs) and handle various tasks required for managing a cloud environment. With its horizontal scaling feature, it can spin up more as per requirement. One of the important features of OpenStack is that it an open-source software. Microstack is a tool for installing the OpenStack environment in a very easy way. If you have previously gone through the custom steps of installing OpenStack, you might see the real pain of customizing and configuring various installation steps. But with Microstack, it is simply 2-3 steps of the process. In this guide, we have used the Microstack based variant of OpenStack. You can use any other way to install OpenStack, but with Microstack, things got very simple. # ⚓ Difference_Between_ARM64,_ARMel,_and_ARMhf_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Most of us, while looking to buy a new smartphone, tablet, or any electronics gadget we see the term “ARM vXXX” processor in the specifications list. But we hardly bother to know what is an ARM processor. So in this guide, we will explore in brief ARM processors. # ⚓ Bless:_Linux_hex_editor_installation_[Guide]⠀⇛ Bless is a hex editor for Linux and Windows. It is a high quality, full-featured editor written in the mono programming language. Bless comes packed with excellent features that anyone looking for a hex editor on Linux will love. Here’s how to install it on Linux. # ⚓ Ubuntu:_list_installed_packages_[Guide]⠀⇛ If you’re an Ubuntu user, you will want to view all of the programs installed on your computer at some point. The trouble is, Ubuntu doesn’t exactly make this easy for new users. There aren’t any official tools pre-installed with Ubuntu that new users can use to view installed packages. # ⚓ How_to_record_your_screen_and_take_screenshots_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at a brand new feature in Chrome OS (arrived in Chrome OS 88), and that is a native screen recorder and revamped screenshot taker. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. If you have any questions, please contact us via a YouTube comment and we would be happy to assist you! # ⚓ How_to_install_and_use_ClamAV_on_Ubuntu_Server_20.04_– TechRepublic⠀⇛ Linux is a very secure platform. However, that doesn’t mean it’s invulnerable to malware and other types of attacks. Because of that, you must take every precaution possible to prevent and/or detect issues. One of the many things you can do is install and use ClamAV, which is an open source antivirus engine for detecting trojans, viruses, malware, and other malicious threats. ClamAV is reliable, free, and easy to use. I’m going to walk you through the installation of ClamAV on Ubuntu Server 20.04. Once installed, we’ll test it against the well-known Eicar test file and then we’ll set up an automated task to run the scans. # ⚓ How_To_Install_PyCharm_on_Linux_Mint_20_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install PyCharm on Linux Mint 20. For those of you who didn’t know, PyCharm is an intelligent plus fully- featured IDE for Python developed by JetBrains. This also provides support with regard to Javascript, Typescript, and CSS, etc. You can furthermore extend PyCharm features simply by using plugins. By making use of PyCharm plugins you may also get support with regard to frameworks like Django, Flask. We can also make use of PyCharm for other development languages like HTML, SQL, Javascript, CSS, and even more. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step by step installation of PyCharm Community Edition on a Linux Mint 20 (Ulyana). o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Plague_Inc:_The_Cure_is_out_now,_free_until_‘COVID-19_is under_control’⠀⇛ Plague Inc: Evolved just got the biggest expansion it’s ever seen with Plague Inc: The Cure. You can play it free right now too, as there’s no cost until ‘COVID-19 is under control’. Really great stuff from Ndemic Creations who worked together with global health organisations including the WHO, CEPI and GOARN. The idea here is to simulate how the world reacts to fight off a deadly disease so it’s very much the opposite of what you do in the normal Plague Inc: Evolved. You can read more behind the scenes work on the CEPI website page for the game. It tries to keep to real science often, although there’s often plenty that has to be simplified due to such a real thing being vastly complex. # ⚓ Free_cross-platform_game_engine_Defold_is_now_on_Steam⠀⇛ Looking to make games? Defold is a pretty great option that has wonderful cross-platform support and it’s free too, available under a pretty open license (but not open source). With an editor that’s available across Linux, macOS and Windows so you can develop anywhere you like. It can also export games to all three and HTML5, Android and iOS as well. A fully featured game engine, with the source code available to view if needed. “Defold is a completely free to use game engine for development of desktop, mobile and web games. There are no up-front costs, no licensing fees and no royalties. The source code is made available on GitHub with a developer-friendly license. The Defold editor runs on Windows, Linux and macOS and includes a code editor, debugger, profiler and advanced scene and UI editors. Game logic is written in Lua with the option to use native code to extend the engine with additional functionality. Defold is used by a growing number of developers to create commercial hits as well as games for game jams and in schools to teach game development. Defold is known for its ease of use and it is praised for its technical documentation and friendly community of developers.” # ⚓ Spacebase_Startopia_confirmed_for_launch_on_March_26_with Linux_support_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Kalypso Media and Realmforge Studios have now confirmed that Spacebase Startopia is now ready to launch on March 26. The delayed release will see it supported on Linux and we expect it to work well, considering the great work Realmforge did with Dungeons 3. Spacebase Startopia sells players the galactic dream: managing their very own donut-shaped space station. Overseen and assisted (when it feels like it) by the base’s prickly on-board AI, players will play Commander to their floating home-away-from- home, kitting out the station’s three unique decks with a variety of galactic gadgetry whilst tending to the wants and needs of a diverse array of vacationing extra-terrestrials. In multiplayer, up to 4 players can work together to build the galaxy’s greatest getaway, or seek oblivion upon their rivals with daring feats of economic sabotage. # ⚓ Gravity_in_Space_is_a_highly_unusual_physics-based_space shooter_out_in_Early_Access⠀⇛ Here’s your chance to try out the most unusual physics-based space action game I’ve ever seen. In Gravity in Space you fly around various weird maps filled with small planets, rocks and more in a tiny little spaceship you control with six degrees of freedom. Now available in Early Access and it will remain there for at least six to twelve months, it’s actually quite surprising. The developer sent a copy for us to test early, and the control system and overall quirky uniqueness of it is thoroughly charming and like nothing else. The flight controls definitely take some getting used to as you swing your ship around various celestial bodies. # ⚓ Dungeon_crawling_action-RPG_Sword_of_the_Necromancer_is_out now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ After a successful Kickstarter campaign, the dungeon-crawling action-RPG Sword of the Necromancer is out now. “Turn your foes into allies using the forbidden powers of the Sword of the Necromancer and help Tama reach the dungeon’s depths in order to gain enough power to bring Koko back from the dead. Gather a little army of monsters, equip yourself with weapons and relics and level up to take on the guardians that stand between you and your objective.” [...] Sadly, the Linux version is currently a bit of a mess. They’re using GameMaker Studio, which is somewhat notorious for not having the best Linux support overall. In this case though, the developer has bundled a ton of unnecessary dependencies which is causing issues so it won’t launch on most Linux distributions right now. # ⚓ The_System76_Guide_to_Gaming_on_Pop!_OS⠀⇛ Developed by Valve Software, Proton works through Steam Play to take games developed for Windows and translate their code into a language that’s compatible with Linux. To do this, it uses tools like DirectX Vulkan that would normally have to be installed and maintained by each user. Built from a fork of WINE, Proton translates Windows commands into code compatible with Linux systems, allowing games to launch and run smoothly. The end result for Linux users is the desired outcome: Buy the game, install it, and press play. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Changelog:_Nitrux_1.3.7⠀⇛ Today is the day! — Nitrux 1.3.7 is available to download We are pleased to announce the launch of Nitrux 1.3.7. This new version brings together the latest software updates, bug fixes, performance improvements, and ready- to-use hardware support. Nitrux 1.3.7 is available for immediate download. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Every_Contribution_Matters⠀⇛ GNOME is lucky to have a healthy mix of paid and volunteer contributors. Today’s post looks at how we can keep it that way. I had some time free last summer and worked on something that crossed a number of project boundries. It was a fun experience. I also experienced how it feels to volunteer time on a merge request which gets ignored. That’s not a fun experience, it’s rather demotivating, and it got me thinking: how many people have had the same experience, and not come back? I wrote a script with the Gitlab API to find open merge requests with no feedback, and I found a lot of them. I started to think we might have a problem. # ⚓ 7_Best_Gnome_system_monitor_alternative_Linux applications⠀⇛ Similarly, if we have a machine running on Linux and to get an idea about the system load, the network interface, and the temperatures of the processor and chipset; what hardware is actually in the system? We can use Task Managers and process viewers. We need answers to this question not only just to find out the Linux system performance in everyday life but also sometimes to look at the hardware and its utilization to know where a bottleneck might occur. The diagnostic logs of hard drives and the system temperatures also allow an assessment of the system’s health. # ⚓ Let’s_Call_The_Whole_Thing_Off_·⠀⇛ Some pronounce ‘Linux’ (the kernel) as ‘Lie- nucks’ and others say ‘Li-nucks’. Similarly many pronounce ‘Ubuntu’ (the Linux distribution) as ‘ooh-bun-too’ whereas the official pronunciation is ‘oo-boon-too’, but I’ve also heard ‘yoo-bun-too’ too. It goes further, some prefer to pronounce the hard ‘G’ in ‘GNOME’ (the desktop environment) as ‘guh-nome’ whereas others prounce it with a silent ‘g’ like a common garden ‘nome’. There’s countless examples. # ⚓ Welcome_to_the_January_2021_Friends_of_GNOME_Update⠀⇛ In December we worked with the Universidad Catolica in Paraguay to host a GNOME event. This event featured four sessions to help people get started in contributing to GNOME and finding a place in the GNOME community. This was a project of the University Outreach Initiative. If you’re interested in seeing an event at your university or participating in one, please contact the University Outreach Initiative. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Alpine_3.13.1_released⠀⇛ The Alpine Linux project is pleased to announce the immediate availability of version 3.13.1 of its Alpine Linux operating system. # ⚓ Clonezilla_Live_2.7.1_Brings_Linux_Kernel_5.10_LTS With_Improved_ExFAT_Support⠀⇛ Clonezilla is a free and open-source disk imaging/disk cloning program that allows you to do system deployment, system backup, and recovery. It is designed by Steven Shiau and developed by the NCHC Free Software Labs in Taiwan. There are three variants of Clonezilla: Clonezilla live, which is a small bootable GNU/Linux distribution for x86/64 based computers, Clonezilla lite server, and Clonezilla SE. Recently, A new stable version of Clonezilla live was released with major changes including a kernel update to Linux kernel 5.10.9-1, an updated underlying GNU/Linux operating system, and the addition of exfatprogs. This release also includes other improvements and bug fixes. Let’s take a look at these changes brielfy. # ⚓ Nitrux_1.3.7_Release_Adds_Latest_LTS_Kernel_Support, KDE_Plasma_5.20.5,_And_A_New_Application_Menu⠀⇛ If you are not familiar with Nitrux, it is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu that comes equipped with NX Desktop (based on the KDE Plasma 5 desktop environment), KDE Applications, Debian package manager with Advanced Packaging Tool. However, it is not just another Ubuntu-based distribution. You can learn more about it in our interview with its creator. Now, in a recent blog post, they have announced the release of Nitrux 1.3.7. Here, let me highlight what’s new. # § Screenshots/Screencasts⠀➾ # ⚓ Amarok_Linux_3.0_Run_Through_–_YouTube⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at Amarok Linux 3.0. Enjoy! # ⚓ Amarok_Linux_3.0⠀⇛ Today we are looking at Amarok Linux 3.0. It comes with Linux Kernel 5.10, XFCE 4.16, and uses about 500MB to 1GB of ram when idling. Enjoy! # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ RubyGems,_sudo,_libvirt_update_in_Tumbleweed⠀⇛ Three openSUSE Tumbleweed snapshots were released since the last update. Several RubyGems were updated in the first two snapshots of the week and an update to sudo came in the most recent 20210127 snapshot. A 10-year-old Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures that allowed root-level access was fixed with the update to sudo 1.9.5p2. Patches for CVE-2021-3156 were also backported in maintenance updates for openSUSE Leap. A minor version update of virtualbox to 6.1.18 fixed some nested virtualization hangs when executing symmetric multiprocessing with nested-guests under certain conditions on Intel hosts. An update was made to jhead, which is a command-line tool for displaying and manipulating exif header data in jpeg images; the 3.04 version removed an unnecessary warning with some types of GPS data and fixed a few bugs, including one bug that did not clear exif information when processing images. Some buttons were disabled in the update of yast2- network 4.3.41, which also added basic support for writing the network configuration to the NetworkManager backend. # ⚓ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week_2021/04_– Dominique_a.k.a._DimStar_(Dim*)⠀⇛ This week felt like I was fighting with OBS and openQA, and packages breaking Tumbleweed. This also shows in the number of released snapshots: ‘only’ 3. But there was a huge gap between 0121 (reviewer last week) and 0126 (first published snapshot this week). But I’m sure you all prefer longer gaps, but working snapshots. The longer the gap, the more packages are in there, so the total net change remains the same. This wee, we released 0126, 0127, and 0128. # ⚓ Grab_a_cool_wallpaper_for_your_Linux_desktop⠀⇛ I tweeted about a blog post which I published on opensuse.mu, explaining how I configured the GNOME desktop theme Yaru (by the Ubuntu community) on my openSUSE Tumbleweed machine. The tweet got a lot of reaction, not just for the blog post or cool Yaru theme but also for the nice wallpaper showing penguins using a computer. # ⚓ Web_Development_Sprints_To_Start_Next_Week⠀⇛ The openSUSE Project will begin monthly web development sprints to address feedback provided by attendees of the Jan. 23 meetup regarding the results of the End of the Year Survey. [...] The web sprints are open for people to provide feedback to the community about the various websites openSUSE has for on-boarding people who install openSUSE and people who want to learn more about the distributions, tools and technologies. The sprints will focus on several aspects of web development and enhance the structure of the websites to better direct users toward helpful links, resources and communication tools. The web sprints seek participation from new, current and former users to provide feedback to developers with the desire to better understand how people navigate the openSUSE websites. Gaining feedback on the best communication channels to help people solve technical issues and better ways to show people how to get involved in the project are desired outcomes from the web development sprints. The sprints will provide a useful way for people to voice their feedback and gain knowledge about web development and technologies. # § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Best_Arch-based_Linux_distros_of_2021⠀⇛ Arch Linux is one of the most popular Linux distributions that’s made a name for itself for its customizability and software repositories that are replete with bleeding edge software. Arch adheres to a rolling release model, which means you can install it once and keep updating it till eternity. For all its advantages, Arch remains one of the most cumbersome distros to configure and install. In fact, even though the installation process is one of the best documented ones, it’s elaborate and involved enough to scare away everyone except hardcore geeks. # ⚓ [Arch_Linux]_PHP_8.0_and_PHP_7_legacy_packages_are available⠀⇛ The php package has been updated to version 8.0. Please refer to the upstream migration guide. As some applications are not compatible with PHP 8 yet we provide a php7 package which can be installed alongside version 8. Packages that depend on PHP reflect this update and will require php7 if needed. You might need to update your configuration accordingly. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Rocky_Linux_gets_a_new_sponsor—Gregory_Kurtzer’s startup,_Ctrl_IQ⠀⇛ Gregory Kurtzer, co-founder of the now- defunct CentOS Linux distribution, has founded a new startup company called Ctrl IQ, which will serve in part as a sponsoring company for the upcoming Rocky Linux distribution. Rocky Linux is to be a beneficiary of Ctrl IQ’s revenue, not its source—the company describes itself in its announcement as the suppliers of a “full technology stack integrating key capabilities of enterprise, hyper-scale, cloud and high-performance computing.” # ⚓ Write_a_Quarkus_function_in_two_steps_on_Red_Hat OpenShift_Serverless⠀⇛ Serverless functions are driving the fast adoption of DevApps development and deployment practices today. To successfully adopt serverless functions, developers must understand how serverless capabilities are specified using a combination of cloud computing, data infrastructure, and function- oriented programming. We also need to consider resource optimization (memory and CPU) and high-performance boot and first- response times in both development and production environments. What if we didn’t have to worry about all of that? In this article, I’ll walk you through two steps to write a serverless function with superfast boot and response times and built- in resource optimization. First, we’ll use a pre-defined Quarkus function project template to write a serverless function. Then, we’ll deploy the function as a native executable using Red Hat OpenShift Serverless. With these two steps, we can avoid the extra work of developing a function from scratch, optimizing the application, and deploying it as a Knative service in Kubernetes. # ⚓ Words-Really-Matter_GitHub_Action_enforces_inclusive word_choice_in_Markdown [Ed: IBM is promoting Microsoft monopoly, lock-in, and an outright attack on software freedom. Moreover, IBM_is_trying_to_obscure_its_racist roots.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Red_Hat]_Embracing_Real_Time_Payments_with_Cloud Technology⠀⇛ # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ qemu-sbuild-utils_merged_into_sbuild⠀⇛ qemu-sbuild-utils have been merged into sbuild and are now shipped as package sbuild- qemu. The executables have been renamed from qemu-sbuild-* to sbuild-qemu-*, to be consisent with the other utilities provided by sbuild. I may or may not have botched the transitional dummy package, but as the original package never migrated to testing (this was deliberate) and popcon was low, I’m confident that people will manage. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Cosmo_Communicator_running_Ubuntu_Touch_operating system_surface_online⠀⇛ The smartphone market currently is divided between two different types, based on their software — Android and iOS. There have been a few other options in the market, such as Windows Phone and others, but none of them were successful. There was a mobile operating system called Ubuntu Touch, based on the popular Linux distribution — Ubuntu. While Canonical, the company behind Ubunut, gave up its efforts on Ubuntu Touch, here is one of the best example of the device running it. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.04_will_use_Wayland_display_server_by default⠀⇛ Canonical’s Sebastien Bacher has announced that Ubuntu 21.04 will ship with the Wayland display server as the default, replacing X.Org. Bacher confirmed that NVIDIA users will still default to X.Org due to some on- going issues but the company hopes that these will be fully resolved by the time of the next Ubuntu LTS release in April 2022. If any of this sounds familiar, it’s because Canonical actually set Wayland as the default in Ubuntu 17.10 almost four years ago but found that the software was not ready to be released in the then-upcoming Ubuntu 18.04 LTS which would be used on production machines. Since then, other distributions have adopted Wayland and bugs have been worked out enough so that Canonical is ready to give it another shot. # ⚓ With_21.04,_Ubuntu_is_Switching_to_Wayland_by_Default Again⠀⇛ Ubuntu tried to use Wayland as the default display server in Ubuntu 17.10 and burned its hands. It looks like, Ubuntu is willing to try Wayland as default once more with Ubuntu 21.04 Hirsute Hippo. For those who are unware, a display server is an underlying utility that enables your operating system to have graphical capability. Linux distributions have been using the legacy Xorg display server for decades. There are a couple of new, next generation display servers and Wayland is one of them. # ⚓ Focal_and_5.8_HWE_kernel_woes⠀⇛ The Lubuntu support team has noticed some issues with the HWE kernel (5.8) on 20.04 and certain hardware. We have a post on our Discourse forum with information that we currently know. We will add more information to the post as we continue to get it. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ UniPi_Gate_RS485_Linux_IoT_Gateway_features_600_MHz Rockchip_RK3328_SoC⠀⇛ Based in the Czech Republic, UniPi Technology design and manufacture programmable logic controllers, gateways, sensors and systems for smart homes, building management systems, industry and automation projects. Their latest product is UniPi Gate G100/G110 Linux IoT gateway with Ethernet and RS485 interfaces. When the company contacted CNX Software about the gateway, they told us the system was based on a quad-core Cortex-A53 processor clocked at 600 MHz. Since we are not aware of such SoC, we asked, and UniPi told us it was Rockchip RK3328. That processor is normally clocked at 1.5 GHz, and it turns out the company purposely underclocked the processor to 600 MHz to extend the temperature range and reduce the heat emitted by the CPU. # ⚓ 6_of_the_Best_Raspberry_Pi_Alternatives ⠀⇛ When it comes to single-board computers, Raspberry Pi is the undisputed champion. The $35 microcomputer has amassed enthusiasts worldwide, thanks to its ability to perform PC-based functions at a fraction of the price of commercial equipment. Sure, it’s not the most powerful or the cheapest microcomputer, but its explosive success has attracted many imitators. If you are looking for single-board computers that are not Raspberry Pi, here are some of the best Raspberry Pi alternatives to check out. # ⚓ Pinephone_software_updates:_Manjaro_releases_daily_builds, postmarketOS_gets_easier_to_install_to_internal_storage⠀⇛ One of my favorite things about the PinePhone is how easy it is to try out different operating systems. Just download the latest build of the OS you want to try and use a tool like Etcher to flash it to a microSD card. Insert the card, reboot your phone, and the PinePhone will run the OS. Take out the card and reboot and your phone will run whatever operating system is installed on the internal eMMC storage instead. Want to install an OS directly to your phone’s built-in storage? There’s a tool called Jumpdrive that lets you do that, but it’s a kind of clunky process that involves flashing the Jumpdrive image to a microSD card, booting your phone from the card, and then connecting your phone to a PC which will view the PinePhone’s eMMC storage as removable storage, allowing you to flash a disk image to it. Now the developers of postmarketOS are offering a simpler way to flash their GNU/Linux distribution to a PinePhone’s internal storage. When you download the latest build of postmarketOS for the PinePhone, just pick a version that ends in -installer.img.xz and it will include a graphical installer. Instead of booting straight into the operating system the first time you boot from the SD card, you’ll see an installer that asks if you’d like to install postmarketOS to the SD card or to internal (eMMC) storage. # ⚓ SigmaStar_SSD201/SSD202_powered_4G_LTE_industrial_gateway made_to_run_mainline_Linux⠀⇛ SigmaStar SSD201 is a dual-core Cortex-A7 processor with 64MB RAM onchip that is designed for smart HD displays. We’ve previously seen it in Industio 7- inch smart display running Linux, but if you want to modify anything you’d need sign an NDA before getting the SDK. Luckily there’s an open-source community named linux-chenxing that aims to bring mainline support to those low-cost SigmaStar processor to mainline, the same way linux-sunxi is working on Allwinner processors. Daniel Palmer noticed MYZR recently launched GW300 4G LTE industrial gateway with specifications that looked familiar. # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_engineers_on_the_making_of_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_| The_MagPi_102⠀⇛ # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino_Blog_»_Build_your_own_Google_Assistant_using tinyML⠀⇛ Smart speakers are amazing devices, able to answer a near-infinite array of questions, as well as offer a variety of AI services. As shown in this project write-up by Marcelo Rovai, you can emulate a Google Assistant with Raspberry Pi and ReSpeaker 2-Mics Pi HAT, which can be triggered to “wake” and respond to your voice queries with a physical button. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Hisense_A7CC_5G_smartphone_integrates_a_6.7-inch color_E-Ink_display⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_M21_receives_Android_11_with_One_UI 3.0_ahead_of_schedule⠀⇛ # ⚓ It’s_2021,_and_Motorola_One_Macro_is_now_getting_the Android_10_update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Play_allowing_Android_gambling_and_betting apps_in_more_countries,_including_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Chrome_Getting_Tab_Groups,_Grid_View_for Android:_Reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Pixel_4a_vs_Google_Pixel_5:_which_Android phone_is_best_for_you?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Galaxy_S21:_Samsung_copies_Apple_again,_and_both Android_and_iPhone_fans_suffer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_Speedometer_GPS Pro,_QR_and_Barcode_Scanner_PRO,_more⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_10_Best_Premier_League_Android_Apps_–_2021⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_TV_devices_may_require_AV1_codec_in_order_to operate_beginning_in_March⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Sideload_Android_APKs_on_Fire_TV_Stick⠀⇛ # ⚓ Where_to_Download_MTG_Arena_Mobile_App_for_Android Devices_and_Phones_from_the_Google_Play_Store⠀⇛ # ⚓ Amazon_Luna_Now_Supports_Some_Older_Android_Devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Amazon_Luna_Now_Supports_Some_Older_Android_Devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Chrome_for_Android_may_be_gaining_more_Google_Lens shortcuts⠀⇛ # ⚓ More_Android_smartphones_from_OnePlus,_Google_and more_are_on_sale⠀⇛ # ⚓ PUBG_Mobile_KR_version_1.2_update_for_Android:_APK download_link_for_global_users⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Free_Android_Apps:_Cx_File_Explorer_–_powerful file_manager⠀⇛ This is a first in a new series of articles showcasing the best free Android apps. We’ve defined an eligibility criteria to guide us when selecting apps which is set out at the bottom of this article. Let’s kick off the series with a wonderful utility program. It’s called Cx File Explorer. As its name indicates, this is a file manager. There’s a plethora of file managers available for Android but the vast majority do not meet our eligibility criteria. What makes Cx File Explorer desirable? One of the essential cornerstones of a good file manager is the ability to manage the filesystem with the minimum of fuss and bother. Things like creating/deleting directories, moving and copying files should be actioned painlessly. Daily tasks of this nature are handled with aplomb by the program. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Open_source_tools_and_tips_for_staying_focused⠀⇛ In prior years, this annual series covered individual apps. This year, we are looking at all- in-one solutions in addition to strategies to help in 2021. Welcome to day 19 of 21 Days of Productivity in 2021. Maintaining focus for a long period of time is difficult. And yet, we often find ourselves in situations where we have to work on a project for hours, or days, or even weeks at a time. # ⚓ Cracks_are_showing_in_Enterprise_Open_Source’s foundations⠀⇛ The more corporate-friendly open source has become, the more power has been ceded to giant mega corporations. And who’s to blame? Well, sadly, after some deep introspection, I have to admit maybe I’m a part of the problem! Anyways, these events are causing a lot of developers to second guess their dismissal of the open source ‘licensing weirdos’ who always yell about the importance of choosing the right license. But maybe they’re onto something. Maybe blindly adopting permissive open source licenses to invite more corporate ownership isn’t the right answer. # ⚓ Open_source_leader_in_White_House,_Mapbox_gets_open_source alternative,_and_more⠀⇛ When President Joe Biden announced appointments to his administration, open source enthusiasts saw a familiar name. David Recordon, who has worked in open source as a developer and manager for nearly 20 years, joins the administration as the White House Director of Technology. Recordon is a familiar face in the White House: He previously served as the first Director of White House IT in the Obama administration. His agenda under Biden is expected to prioritize next-gen technologies like facial recognition and predictive analytics. # ⚓ Open_Source_and_the_Mainframe_with_Rocket_Software⠀⇛ Open source enables developers to quickly create and deploy containers and business services across public and private infrastructures. Open source tools allow DevOps teams to harness the power of the mainframe. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ Mozilla_RUINS_Firefox,_Google_RUINS_Chromium.⠀⇛ It’s feels like every day is moving farther away from the idea of a FREE AND OPEN SOURCE web. That’s depressing, especially watching Mozilla make dumbfounding decisions that further diminish its market standing. # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ [Older]_Chris_Cooper:_Wait_and_Hope⠀⇛ After 15 years, today is my final working day at Mozilla. When people leave Mozilla, they frequently exercise their privilege to send one final email to the entire company saying goodbye. I’ve elected not to do that and am instead posting my thoughts here. Call it hubris, but there aren’t many people left at Mozilla who can appreciate what 15 years means. Most of my colleagues have already moved on. 2020 has been hard. Layoffs at Mozilla, and the threat of more layoffs, made this a particularly rough year. As a manager, putting on a brave face for others has left me emotionally spent at the end of every week. This is on top of the malaise associated with a decade of declining market share (and associated relevance) for Firefox. As I reach the end of my tenure at Mozilla, inevitably I look back to try to figure out what I could have done differently to make Mozilla more successful. Did I miss a window of opportunity somewhere to help Firefox succeed? Might this year have been avoided, or its impact softened? In broad strokes, sure, I could have worked longer or harder, pushed to get projects completed faster or to a higher standard. More specifically, if we had accelerated our transition from tinderbox to buildbot, or from buildbot to Taskcluster, could we have kept better pace with competitors? Maybe we could have recognized the scaling needs sooner and avoided migrating our entire continuous integration infrastructure twice? # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Introducing_the_ScriptForge_Basic_Libraries⠀⇛ ScriptForge libraries are an extensible and robust collection of macro scripting resources for LibreOffice to be invoked from user Basic macros. Users familiar with other BASIC macro variants often face hard times to dig into the extensive LibreOffice Application Programming Interface even for the simplest operations. By collecting most- demanded document operations in a set of easy to use, easy to read routines, users can now program document macros with much less hassle and get quicker results. ScriptForge abundant methods are organized in reusable modules that cleanly isolate Basic programming language constructs from ODF document content accesses and user interface (UI) features. # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ January_GNU_Spotlight_with_Mike_Gerwitz: Twenty-three_new_releases⠀⇛ 23 new GNU releases in the last month (as of January 28, 2021): alive-2.0.3 binutils-2.36 bison-3.7.5 ed-1.17 findutils-4.8.0 gama-2.13 gnuastro-0.14 gnupg-2.2.27 gsasl-1.10.0 gsasl-1.10.0 guile-3.0.5 help2man-1.47.17 libgcrypt-1.9.0 libsigsegv-2.13 mailutils-3.11.1 mit-scheme-11.0.91 moe-1.11 nano-5.5 nettle-3.7 parallel-20210122 parted-3.4 tar-1.33 wget-1.21.1 # § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ # § Open Access/Content⠀➾ # ⚓ Sci-Hub’s_Fight_Against_Private_Ownership_of Knowledge⠀⇛ For almost ten years now, the Kazakhstani programmer Alexandra Elbakyan has been publishing academic research on her online portal Sci-Hub, providing open access to papers that would otherwise be restricted behind paywalls. According to the platform, the number of hosted articles currently exceeds 85 million, making her a frequent target of copyright lawsuits. While she has her fair share of critics, Elbakyan has also been praised by numerous academics for her radical approach to democratising knowledge that is otherwise inaccessible to many. This interview was conducted by Hoçâ Cové-Mbede, a writer, graphic designer and cultural vector, who focuses on interviews-as-templates to explore topics fuelled by Silicon Valley criticism, guerilla media, surveillance aesthetics and technology + information. Cové-Mbede’s work has been featured on platforms such as the Institute of Network Cultures, The Wrong Biennale, TTT in Art & Science, The Quietus and Metal Magazine. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ INN_2.6.4⠀⇛ INN 2.6.4 has been released. This is a bug fix and minor feature release over INN 2.6.2, and the upgrade should be painless. You can download the new release from ftp.isc.org or my personal INN pages. The latter also has links to the full changelog and the other INN documentation. # ⚓ Configuration_Database_–_Michael_Jansen,_Drive_By Coding⠀⇛ I am about to release a new open source project. Unfortunately I am about to release it anytime soon now for at least one month. So to put some pressure on myself lets talk about it publicly. My day-to-day job is no longer programming. Started there but slowly got into Build and Configuration Management, then Release Management and finally did some jobs as a deployer. You could say now I do anything AFTER the source code is ready. Build, Release, Deployment, Monitoring and Test Automation (CI/CD). In the last years, perhaps even decade, the idea of using development techniques during all stages of the delivery pipeline became much more popular and gained a name: DevOps. I started from development so its kinda second nature to me to use version control, separate configuration from code and do testing. Ok … on the last part there is still room for improvement :). # ⚓ POSIX_Socket_with_C_Programming_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ A POSIX Socket or simply a Socket is defined as a communication endpoint. For example, if two parties, A and B, intend to communicate with each other, then it will be required that both of these parties establish a connection between their respective endpoints. A socket provides the communicating parties with a gateway through which the messages travel. If we talk in terms of the client and server, then the job of the server-side socket will be to listen to the incoming connections, whereas the client-side socket will be responsible for connecting to the server-side socket. This article is intended to make the concept of POSIX socket with C programming much clearer. # ⚓ POSIX_Semaphores_with_C_Programming_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ POSIX refers to the Portable Interface of the OS, which is an IEEE standard, developed to assist portability of different applications. POSIX is an effort to build a common standardized version of UNIX through a collaboration of vendors. It would make porting apps among hardware platforms easier if they are effective. Hewlett-Packard is integrating POSIX into its licensed MPE/iX OS version 5.0 and HP/UXX version 10.0, respectively (its UNIX). The POSIX standard has much more than ten parts, however, two are easily obtainable. POSIX.1 describes C programming interfaces (i.e., a system call library) for files, procedures, and I/O terminals. The C POSIX package library for POSIX platforms is a framework of the C standard library. This is established at the very same time as standard ANSI C. To make POSIX compliant with standard C, several attempts have been made. POSIX provides additional features to those implemented in standard C. # ⚓ Posix_Mutex_with_C_Programming_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Today’s article will be focused on the usage of Posix Mutex with C programming in Linux Mint 20. However, before heading on to our main example, we would first like to clear out a few terminologies, so you can easily understand the example scenario that we will be sharing with you. In operating systems, the concept of threading is used extensively. Threads are basically sub-processes that are delegated with different tasks. You can consider the following example to understand the working of threads. Suppose there is a main thread A, whose job is to calculate the sum of the variables w and y where w=x+1, and y=z+2. The values of the variables x and z are to be fetched by the user. In this scenario, we can create two threads, B and C. The job of thread B will be to take the value of the variable x from the user, increment it by 1, and save it in the variable w. The job of thread C will be to take the value of the variable z from the user, increment it by 2, and then save it in variable y. Finally, both of these threads will handover these results to the main thread A, which will then calculate their sum and display the final result. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Re-release_Of_Cro::RPC::JSON⠀⇛ For a couple of reasons I had to revamp the module and change it in a non- backward compatible way. To avoid bumping api again and because versions 0.1.0 and 0.1.1 contained a couple of serious enough problems, I considered it more reasonable to pull out these versions from CPAN. Not the best solution, of course, but neither one I was fully OK with. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Machine_learning_made_easy_with_Python_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ Naïve Bayes is a classification technique that serves as the basis for implementing several classifier modeling algorithms. Naïve Bayes-based classifiers are considered some of the simplest, fastest, and easiest-to-use machine learning techniques, yet are still effective for real-world applications. Naïve Bayes is based on Bayes’ theorem, formulated by 18th-century statistician Thomas Bayes. This theorem assesses the probability that an event will occur based on conditions related to the event. For example, an individual with Parkinson’s disease typically has voice variations; hence such symptoms are considered related to the prediction of a Parkinson’s diagnosis. The original Bayes’ theorem provides a method to determine the probability of a target event, and the Naïve variant extends and simplifies this method. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ ASCII_score_bars_and_a_gorblimey_command⠀⇛ Stack Overflow contributors proposed various solutions. I’ll demonstrate two of them and then suggest a third. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ 4_tips_for_preventing_notification_fatigue⠀⇛ In prior years, this annual series covered individual apps. This year, we are looking at all-in-one solutions in addition to strategies to help in 2021. Welcome to day 18 of 21 Days of Productivity in 2021. One thing I notice when I talk to people about productivity is that almost everyone is doing it to keep a clearer head. Instead of keeping all our appointments in our heads, we put them on a digital calendar that alerts us before the event. We have digital or physical notes so that we don’t have to remember every little detail of something. We have to-do lists to remind us to do the things we need to do. o ⚓ AOC,_Pelosi_Say_Trade_Bans_by_Robinhood_on_GameStop_Stocks Warrant_Inquiry⠀⇛ o ⚓ How_the_Ongoing_GameStop_Fiasco_Highlights_the_Sinister_Nature_of Modern_Casino_Capitalism⠀⇛ “Wall Street and stock market are metaphors for a society rotting from self-indulgence, greed, widening inequality, and financial entrepreneurship that builds nothing, improves nothing, creates nothing, and solves nothing.” o ⚓ Robinhood_denies_claims_that_it_sold_GameStop_shares_out_from under_its_traders⠀⇛ No, Robinhood tells The Verge, it didn’t sell off full shares of GameStop, AMC, and other buzzy stocks without permission from its traders. That contradicts the stories of twelve people who spoke with The Verge, saying that the app unexpectedly sold off their holdings in some of these companies. Quite a number of Robinhood users expressed their surprise on social media today that the app was selling off their stakes, and we tracked down a dozen of them. These traders didn’t believe they had prompted the sales, and they said they weren’t aware of anything on their account that would have automatically triggered them. o ⚓ GameStop_Shows_Rising_Power_of_Retail_Traders,_Says_Reddit_Co- Founder⠀⇛ Reddit Inc.’s unprecedented influence on GameStop Corp. stock shows that markets must adapt to a world where retail investors are gaining some of the power big financial firms have long held, according to Alexis Ohanian, co-founder of the online forum. o ⚓ Lawmakers_rip_Robinhood’s_decision_on_GameStop⠀⇛ Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle erupted in anger Thursday after online stock trading platforms barred users from buying skyrocketing shares of companies targeted by a Reddit forum. The decisions allowed hedge funds and other well- established investors to continue buying the stocks, spurring charges of hypocrisy across the political spectrum from such figures as Rep. Alexandria Ocasio- Cortez (D-N.Y.) and Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas.) The Democratic leaders of the Senate Banking and House Financial Services committees announced they would each convene hearings on the state of the stock market, online trading platforms and how Congress should bolster financial rules meant to protect amateur investors. o ⚓ Class-action_lawsuit_filed_against_Robinhood_for_restricting trading⠀⇛ The stock trading app Robinhood was hit with a class- action lawsuit Thursday almost immediately after restricting the trading of stocks popularized by a Reddit forum. The suit, filed in the Southern District of New York, claims that the day-trading app “purposefully, willfully, and knowingly removing the stock ‘GME’ [GameStop] from its trading platform in the midst of an unprecedented stock rise thereby deprived retail investors of the ability to invest in the open-market and manipulating the open-market.” o ⚓ GameStop’s_‘roller_coaster’_stock_whipsaws_investors_as_online brokers_restrict_trades⠀⇛ However, furious users complained online that they were unable to transfer funds to their bank account or to other trading platforms that had not restricted the stocks. Robinhood did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The stocks included AMC, BlackBerry, Bed Bath & Beyond, Express, GameStop, Koss, Naked Brand Group and Nokia. Traders will only be able to close their positions, the company said. o ⚓ Alexandria_Ocasio_Cortez_Calls_Robinhood’s_Block_on_Trading GameStop,_Other_Stocks_‘Unacceptable’⠀⇛ The idea to stick it to Wall Street emerged out of a Reddit chat room, where rookies planned to invest in names like GameStop and AMC Entertainment that are heavily shorted by hedge funds. This week, shares of GameStop and AMC Entertainment ballooned more than 400 and 300 percent, respectively. However, Robinhood was quick to take drastic steps on Thursday, barring users from being able to freely trade their GameStop stock and only allowing them to close out their positions. In response, Ocasio-Cortez threatened to hold a congressional hearing over the trading app’s actions. o ⚓ Reddit’s_GameStop_Stock_Frenzy_Represents_a_Complicated_Challenge to_Wall_Street_Capitalism⠀⇛ Amid the clouds of confusion that surround our financial system for many, the sheer novelty of this scenario is itself a barrier to figuring out what the stock is going on here. So let’s try to break it down and see what we can learn from what’s going on. o ⚓ Redditors_took_on_hedge_funds_over_GameStop_and_AMC_Theatres stock_and_won._So_what_now?⠀⇛ GameStop isn’t popular with the electronics and entertainment companies that develop the games and sell the systems, which are constantly pushing users to pay a little bit more, whether it’s for nickel-and-dime extra features or subscription services or by making users download games at prices they set rather than purchasing physical discs used. To gamers — who are a large and active part of Reddit — that makes GameStop the friend of the little guy. Recently, though, the company had turned into a whipping boy for Wall Street: In April, it was trading at $2.80 a share after the company announced in March that it would close more than 300 stores. (It upped the number to 400 to 450 in September and then said in December that it would close 1,000 more by March.) At close on Wednesday, GameStop’s stock was worth $347.51 per share. This is what happened in between. o ⚓ No_let_up_in_short_squeeze,_retail_frenzy_forces_funds_to_cover⠀⇛ Shares of GameStop and AMC Entertainment Holdings each more than doubled on Wednesday, forcing hedge funds to take heavy losses as they unloaded short positions, sparking calls for scrutiny of anonymous stock market trading posts on social media. The short squeeze was so sharp that funds were selling long positions in stocks to pay for the losses, which contributed to a slide in Wall Street’s main indexes. o ⚓ Responsibly_Recycling_Computers_in_the_Age_of_COVID-19_|_IT_Pro⠀⇛ Recycling computers is costly – but donating them to refurbishers is a way to avoid the cost while helping those economically affected by the COVID crisis. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ New_York_May_Have_Underreported_COVID_Deaths_at_Nursing Homes_by_50_Percent⠀⇛ # ⚓ Experts_Say_We_Must_End_Big_Pharma_Monopoly_on_COVID Vaccine_Supply_and_Price⠀⇛ # ⚓ After_$100K_Donation_FL_Gov._DeSantis_Taps_Supermarket_for Vaccine_Distribution⠀⇛ # ⚓ Cuomo_Undercounted_Nursing_Home_Deaths_by_as_Much_as_50%, Report_Finds⠀⇛ Thousands more New York state nursing home residents may have died of COVID-19 than Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s administration has publicly acknowledged, according to a report issued Thursday by the state’s attorney general. The report by Attorney General Letitia James said a survey of dozens of nursing homes conducted by her staff suggested the state’s failure to include in its official counts residents who died in hospitals after being sickened by COVID-19 in facilities had led to an undercount of as much as 50%. To date, the state Health Department says some 8,400 nursing home residents in New York have died of COVID-19. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ University_will_stop_using_controversial_remote- testing_software_following_student_outcry⠀⇛ The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign announced that it will discontinue its use of remote-proctoring software Proctorio after its summer 2021 term. The decision follows almost a year of outcry over the service, both on UIUC’s campus and around the US, citing concerns with privacy, discrimination, and accessibility. Proctorio is one of the most prominent software platforms that colleges and universities use to watch for cheating on remote tests. It uses what its website describes as “machine learning and advanced facial detection technologies” to record students through their webcams while they work on their exams and monitor the position of their heads. The software flags “suspicious signs” to professors, who can review its recordings. The platform also enables professors to track the websites students visit during their exams, and bar them from functions like copy / pasting and printing. # ⚓ Macs_reach_23%_share_in_US_enterprises,_IDC confirms⠀⇛ The analyst firm also took a measure of how Apple’s other products are performing in the enterprise, saying: “Macs, of course, are not the entire story around Apple devices in the enterprise. According to IDC’s 2020 enterprise survey, iPhones account for 49% of the smartphone installed base among U.S. enterprises, and iPads account for the majority of tablets used in business. # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Foundation,_Blacks_in Technology_Announce_New Scholarships⠀⇛ According to the foundations, Blacks in Technology will award 50 scholarships per quarter to promising individuals, and the Linux Foundation will give each recipient a voucher to register for any Linux Foundation- administered certification exam for free. # ⚓ Open_Source_Security_Foundation_ (OpenSSF):_Reflection_and_Future⠀⇛ The Open Source Software Foundation (OpenSSF) officially launched on August 3, 2020. In this article, we’ll look at why the OpenSSF was formed, what it’s accomplished in its first six months, and its plans for the future. The world depends on open source software (OSS), so OSS security is vital. Various efforts have been created to help improve OSS security. These efforts include the Core Infrastructure Initiative (CII) in the Linux Foundation, the Open Source Security Coalition (OSSC) founded by the GitHub Security Lab, and the Joint Open Source Software Initiative (JOSSI) founded by Google and others. # ⚓ aicas,_AVL,_and_Citos_Join Automotive_Grade_Linux⠀⇛ Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), a collaborative cross-industry effort developing an open source platform for connected car technologies, announces aicas, AVL, and Citos as new Bronze members. “The AGL ecosystem continues to grow globally with strong support from eleven automakers across Asia, Europe, and North America,” said Dan Cauchy, Executive Director of Automotive Grade Linux at the Linux Foundation. “We look forward to working with all of our new members as the AGL platform continues to expand with a wide ecosystem of products and services that support it.” # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Sudo_Vulnerability_Discovered:_How_To_Protect Your_System_From_Baron_Samedit_–_Front_Page Linux⠀⇛ We tend to associate free with good. That’s not the case though when what is free is unauthorized root-level access to your Linux systems! On January 26, 2021, a vulnerability, CVE-2021-3156, was disclosed that affects just about every Linux or Unix distribution that utilizes the sudo functionality. # ⚓ Researchers:_Beware_of_10-Year-Old_Linux Vulnerability⠀⇛ The vulnerability, called “Baron Samedit” by the researchers and officially tracked as CVE-2021-3156, is a heap-based buffer overflow in the Sudo utility, which is found in most Unix and Linux operating systems. Sudo is a utility included in open- source operating systems that enables users to run programs with the security privileges of another user, which would them give them administrative – or superuser – privileges. The bug, which appears to have been added into the Sudo source code in July 2011, was not detected until earlier this month, Qualys says. “Qualys security researchers have been able to independently verify the vulnerability and develop multiple variants of exploits and obtain full root privileges on Ubuntu 20.04 (Sudo 1.8.31), Debian 10 (Sudo 1.8.27), and Fedora 33 (Sudo 1.9.2). Other operating systems and distributions are also likely to be exploitable,” the researchers say. # ⚓ Australian_Govt_in_top_five_industry_sectors for_data_breaches⠀⇛ The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner was notified of 539 data breaches during the July- December 2020 period, an increase of 5% on the figure of 512 reported during the previous three months. # ⚓ Prolific_Botnet_Is_Disrupted_by_Six-Nation Enforcement_Team [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Known as Emotet, its malware has targeted a wide range of networks including global financial institutions and local school districts. Once infected, they become part of the Emotet botnet capable of infecting additional machines. Since April, Emotet has infected more than 1.6 million electronic devices and generated hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue for its criminal operators, who are largely in eastern Europe, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. The Justice Department made its announcement a day after Europol unveiled the joint operation, including the arrest of multiple alleged members of the Emotet network. # ⚓ Sec_researcher_welcomes_Emotet_takedown,_but fears_it_may_return⠀⇛ Veteran security researcher Chester Wisniewski says the takedown of the Emotet botnet is to be welcomed but notes that the primary Emotet operators were not apprehended, which meant that they would rebuild new infrastructure and go back to business as usual. # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Arch Linux (dnsmasq, erlang, flatpak, go, gobby, gptfdisk, jenkins, kernel, linux-hardened, linux-lts, linux-zen, lldpd, openvswitch, podofo, virtualbox, and vlc), Fedora (erlang, firefox, nss, and seamonkey), Gentoo (imagemagick, nsd, and vlc), openSUSE (chromium and python-autobahn), Oracle (firefox and thunderbird), Red Hat (thunderbird), Scientific Linux (thunderbird), SUSE (firefox, jackson-databind, and thunderbird), and Ubuntu (libxstream- java). # ⚓ Critical_security_problem_in_Libgcrypt_1.9.0⠀⇛ The GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG or GPG) project has announced a critical security bug in Libgcrypt version 1.9.0 released January 19. “Libgcrypt is a general purpose library of cryptographic building blocks. It is originally based on code used by GnuPG. It does not provide any implementation of OpenPGP or other protocols. Thorough understanding of applied cryptography is required to use Libgcrypt.” Version 1.9.1 has been released to address the problem and all users of 1.9.0 should update immediately. It is a heap buffer overflow, but no version of GnuPG uses the 1.9 series yet. “Exploiting this bug is simple and thus immediate action for 1.9.0 users is required. A CVE-id has not yet been assigned. We track this bug at https://dev.gnupg.org/ T5275. The 1.9.0 tarballs on our FTP server have been renamed so that scripts won’t be able to get this version anymore.” # ⚓ “Serious”_vulnerability_found_in_Libgcrypt, GnuPG’s_cryptographic_library_–_Help_Net Security⠀⇛ Libgcrypt 1.9.0, the newest version of a cryptographic library integrated in GnuPG has a “severe” security vulnerability and should not be used. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ China_releases_draft_of_major_new_privacy law:_why_it_matters_to_everyone_online⠀⇛ The New America post points out that the PIPL draws quite heavily on the GDPR, which provides further proof of the influence of the latter legislation, something noted many times before on this blog. In the draft, the definitions of personal information, sensitive information, individual rights, and legal bases for processing, all have similarities to the EU framing. However, China’s requirements for national security mean that there are important differences when it comes to data flows. # ⚓ Google_salvaged_Robinhood’s_one-star rating_by_deleting_nearly_100,000_negative reviews⠀⇛ Google is actively removing negative reviews of the Robinhood app from the Google Play Store, the company confirmed to The Verge. After some disgruntled Robinhood users organized campaigns to give the app a one- star review on Google’s Play Store and Apple’s App Store — and succeeded in review-bombing it all the way down to a one-star rating — the company has now deleted enough reviews to bring it back up to nearly four stars. # ⚓ Democrats_introduce_measure_to_boost privacy,_security_of_health_data_during pandemic⠀⇛ A group of Democratic lawmakers in the House and Senate on Thursday introduced legislation intended to increase the privacy and security of personal health data collected in connection to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Public Health Emergency Privacy Act would ensure that health data collected during the pandemic could not be used for anything other than public health efforts, along with addressing a slew of potentially discriminatory practices. These include banning the use of personal health data from contact tracing apps to prohibit voting or to limit housing, education, and employment opportunities. # ⚓ Apple_CEO_says_‘recent_events’_show ‘risk’_of_social_media_algorithms_pushing disinformation⠀⇛ Apple CEO Tim Cook on Thursday knocked social media giants over business models that have used algorithms that he says allowed disinformation narratives and conspiracy theories to flourish online. Cook’s comments at the Computers, Privacy and Data Protection conference did not specifically identify individual social media companies, but multiple platforms have widely faced mounting scrutiny over their handling of content moderation after the violent insurrection at the Capitol on Jan. 6. # ⚓ Twitter,_Facebook_Had_Even_More_Deceptive News_in_2020,_Study_Says⠀⇛ Content from discredited websites that masquerade as journalism proliferated on Twitter Inc. and Facebook Inc. in 2020 despite the companies’ efforts to stem disinformation, according to research from the German Marshall Fund. # ⚓ Police_Use_of_Facial_Recognition_in_NYC Targeted_by_Activists⠀⇛ Public opinion has not changed with regard to police use of facial recognition. Additionally, this is a very sensitive time between the public and police in the United States. This makes it not a surprise that activists are fighting the police use of facial recognition in New York City. What is a surprise is that this push is from international activists. Activists Pushing for Facial Recognition Ban These civil rights activists have past cases on their side. Amnesty International has already fought successfully in Oakland, California; San Francisco, California; and Somerville, Massachusetts. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Blowback:_Trump’s_Sanctions_on_Yemen_Are_Already Backfiring⠀⇛ HAJJAH, YEMEN, NEAR THE SAUDI BORDER — “We thought that aid from the U.S. would feed our children, not that American sanctions would see them dying from hunger,” a Yemeni father who wished only to be called J. A. from the border city of Abs near Saudi Arabia told MintPress. # ⚓ Who_is_Alexei_Navalny?_Behind_the_myth_of_the_West’s favorite_Russian_opposition_figure⠀⇛ # ⚓ More_Military_Influence_and_Spending_Has_Not_and_Will_Not Make_Us_Safer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Saying_‘Peace_Not_Going_to_Break_Out…_Anytime_Soon,’ Raytheon_CEO_Sees_‘Solid_Growth’_in_Middle_East⠀⇛ The head of the world’s fourth-biggest arms maker showed no concern that the Saudis can’t buy his bombs—for now.  # ⚓ “This_Is_War”:_Inside_the_Secret_Chat_Where_Far-Right Extremists_Devised_Their_Post-Capitol_Plans⠀⇛ When the FBI arrested Edward “Jake” Lang on Jan. 16 for his alleged role in the U.S. Capitol attack, court documents show agents had followed a seemingly straightforward trail from his public social media to collect evidence. “THIS IS ME,” Lang wrote over one video that showed an angry mob confronting police officers outside the Capitol. The same post showed him trashing a police riot shield. The government charged Lang with committing assault and other crimes, but the account of his activities spelled out in court papers doesn’t mention how the 25-year-old spent the 10 days between the riots and his capture: recruiting militia members to take up arms against the incoming Biden administration by way of an invitation-only group on the messaging app Telegram. # ⚓ The_world_is_facing_an_upsurge_of_nuclear_proliferation⠀⇛ In the past 20 years most countries with nuclear ambitions have been geopolitical minnows, like Libya and Syria. In the next decade the threat is likely to include economic and diplomatic heavyweights whose ambitions would be harder to restrain. China’s rapidly increasing regional dominance and North Korea’s growing nuclear arsenal haunt South Korea and Japan, two of Asia’s largest powers. Iran’s belligerence and its nuclear programme loom over the likes of Saudi Arabia and Turkey (see article). Proliferation is not a chain reaction, but it is contagious. Once the restraints start to weaken they can fail rapidly. # ⚓ Second_officer_from_Capitol_[insurrection]_dies_by_suicide, police_chief_says⠀⇛ Five people, including Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick, died in events related to the attack. The New York Times and The Associated Press have reported that Sicknick was hit in the head by a rioter wielding a fire extinguisher. Contee said in his testimony that 65 of his officers were injured in what he described as a “battle.” “Many more sustained injuries from the assault — scratches, bruises, eyes burning from bear mace — that they did not even bother to report,” Contee said. The Capitol Police union said in a statement Wednesday that nearly 140 D.C. and Capitol police officers were injured, and that one officer would likely lose an eye. Gus Papathanasiou, the chairman of the union, said some officers had not been issued helmets prior to the attack and sustained head injuries. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Climate_campaigners_enlist_football_fans_in_support⠀⇛ For countless football fans, life has little that offers more. Can their passion also include tackling the climate crisis? # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ How_U.S._Crude_Oil_Exports_Are_Hastening_the_Demise of_the_Oil_Industry⠀⇛ In many ways, the U.S. oil and gas industry’s demise is self-inflicted. When historians look back upon its declines, lifting the export ban will likely mark a turning point where the industry made a huge bet on the profitability of fracking for oil in the U.S. — and subsequently began to dig its own grave. # ⚓ As_Biden_Issues_Groundbreaking_Climate_Orders, Activists_Push_to_Ban_Fracking⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Progressives_Warn_Against_Scaling_Back_Relief_Bill_to_Gain GOP_Support⠀⇛ # ⚓ Schumer_to_Republicans:_COVID_Relief_Bill_Is_Happening, With_or_Without_You⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bridgerton,_Jane_Austen_and_Today’s_Wealth_Dynasties⠀⇛ Daphne’s family are well off but her father died, and she is the eldest of three sisters and two brothers. Securing a good marriage is important for her future, but she also wants to marry for love. A number of inequality experts, including Branko Milanovic and Thomas Piketty, have drawn on Jane Austen’s work as it is a very precise description of life in the 1% and the 0.1% at that time in history. She gives very precise accounts of different levels of economic income and what that entails. # ⚓ How_Concentrated_Wealth_Wrecked_the_West:_Six_Question_for Justin_Ferrell⠀⇛ But what about rural areas? Especially areas that are near uniquely beautiful places?  As we become a more unequal society, concentrated wealth is colonizing some of the most pristine and unique landscapes in the United States. Yale sociologist Justin Farrell has published an important book about the impact of billionaire wealth on the rural west.  His book, Billionaire Wilderness: The Ultra-Wealthy and the Remaking of the American West (Princeton University Press, 2020), focuses on Teton County, Wyoming, home to Jackson Hole, the most unequal county in the United States. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ It’s_Still_Early,_but_Signs_Point_To_an_Israel-First_Biden Presidency⠀⇛ Now that the Democratic party is in power in America and controls both the executive and legislative branches of government, they would do well to listen to what young people have to say about the Democratic agenda regarding Israel and Palestine. During a panel discussion that I hosted before the elections that can be found on the “Miko Peled Podcast” or at Mikopeled.com, a panel of young American voters from different backgrounds and different ethnicities discussed what they thought about the Democratic platform regarding this vitally important issue. # ⚓ ‘Kevin_McCarthy_Answers_to_These_QAnon_Members’:_AOC_Rips Republicans_for_Embracing_Violence,_Misogyny,_and_Racism⠀⇛ “No consequences means that they condone it.” # ⚓ AOC_Asks_Who’s_Leading_the_House_GOP_—_Kevin_McCarthy_or Peddlers_of_QAnon?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Kadyrovs’_nest_New_investigation_ties_condos_in_high- end_Moscow_complex_to_Chechen_leader’s_relatives⠀⇛ The investigative outlet IStories has released a new investigation linking several pieces of high- end Moscow real estate to relatives of Chechnya’s leader, Ramzan Kadyrov. What’s more, these relatives — or their spouses — occupy prominent positions in the Chechen leadership. And they’ve failed to include their Moscow properties in their asset declarations. # ⚓ After_the_raids_State_investigators_arrest_Navalny’s associates_as_suspects_in_a_criminal_case⠀⇛ After raiding the homes and offices of Alexey Navalny’s closest associates on Wednesday, January 27, Moscow law enforcement made a number of arrests during the night. Opposition figure Lyubov Sobol, who works for Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK), has been placed in custody for 48 hours, along with Navalny’s brother Oleg, and Doctors’ Alliance director Anastasia Vasilieva. Pussy Riot member Maria Alyokhina has also been detained. All of the detainees are considered suspects in an ongoing investigation into the criminal violation of sanitary and epidemiological rules during the protests opposing Navalny’s detention in Moscow on January 23. # ⚓ ‘The_power_is_on_your_side_now_—_but_this_won’t_last forever’_Alexey_Navalny’s_statement_in_court_during_the hearing_challenging_his_detention⠀⇛ On January 28, the Moscow Regional Court rejected an appeal from opposition figure Alexey Navalny and his lawyers, who were seeking his release from pre- trial detention. Navalny will remain at Moscow’s Matrosskaya Tishina remand prison, where he was placed in custody after returning to Russia from Germany on January 17. During the hearing, Navalny addressed the court via a video link from the prison. Here’s Meduza’s translation of Navalny’s speech. # ⚓ Moscow_court_refuses_to_release_Alexey_Navalny_from_pre- trial_detention⠀⇛ During an appeals hearing on Thursday, January 28, the Moscow Regional Court refused to release opposition figure Alexey Navalny from pre-trial detention. # ⚓ The_Future_of_U.S._Democracy_Promotion⠀⇛ Streets are blocked off, barricades are up, and armed police and National Guard are everywhere. The inauguration itself is taking place in front of a deliberately minimal crowd, as if the authorities are somehow pulling off an inside job. These precautions are eminently sensible, given the threat of right-wing violence. And the last thing the new administration wants on its first day of office is to hold a very visible super-spreader event in the nation’s capital. # ⚓ Biden_Era_Full_of_Challenges⠀⇛ We were very, very fortunate to come through a dark tunnel with nobody to call for help. Who is there to help but America? One could cry. I did, watching the sparkling inauguration, a welcome relief, a shining spectacle on a hill. Biden, fulfilling campaign pledges to fix broken promises, launched his presidency like a rocket, reportedly signing about 30 executive orders in his first 48 hours. Fully 14 of them corrected Donald Trump’s right-wing corrosive actions and the rest dealt with the pandemic and the struggling economy. # ⚓ With_Parler_down,_QAnon_moves_onto_a_‘free_speech’_TikTok clone⠀⇛ For every user turned off by the presence of Q content, there are others who are drawn in. Like Parler and Gab before it, Clapper has become a popular home for conservatives who disagree with the moderation decisions of large tech companies like Facebook, Twitter, and especially TikTok. Scrolling through Clapper-related hashtags on TikTok, like #joinclapper, there are dozens of videos of users announcing their transition to the TikTok free-speech clone. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Jewish_Groups_Warn_of_Fallout_from_Anti-Semitism_Label_for Criticism_of_Israel⠀⇛ Jerusalem —Not even a week after violent, anti- Semitic rioters stormed the U.S. Capitol building, a collective of Jewish groups urged then President- elect Joe Biden to target activism critical of Israel. # ⚓ Discord_is_no_longer_banning_r/WallStreetBets_—_it’s helping_them⠀⇛ Discord is now helping the r/WallStreetBets team moderate its new server. The company originally banned the group yesterday due to “hateful and discriminatory content” and revealed it had sent repeated warnings to the team managing the community. Those warnings, for whatever reason, were ignored, but now the r/WallStreetBets team and Discord are working together. Discord staff are actively working with the server’s team to help with moderation. At least one Discord staffer, who is now in the new WallStreetBets server, is also helping with infrastructure problems related to the rapid growth the community is experiencing. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_George_Floyd_“Narrated_His_Death,”_Says_Attorney at_International_Inquiry⠀⇛ Testimony elicited at the hearings exposes two systems of justice—one for whites and one for Blacks. # ⚓ Yakut_shaman_planning_to_‘drive_out_Putin’_re-committed_to psychiatric_clinic⠀⇛ Self-described shaman Alexander Gabyshev — who is best known for attempting several cross-country campaigns to “drive Putin from the Kremlin” — has been re-committed to a psychiatric clinic in the Siberian city of Yakutsk for refusing to undergo treatment. This was confirmed in a statement on the institution’s website. # ⚓ Has_Your_Family_Paid_Fees_or_Fines_to_a_Juvenile_Justice System?⠀⇛ The bills pile up for young people in the criminal justice system. Many families can’t afford the fines and fees, which can total thousands of dollars. People have told us about being charged for court- appointed attorneys. Electronic monitoring. Psychological evaluations and counseling. And when a young person is sent to detention, courts can charge their families hundreds of dollars per day to stay there, on top of the cost of medical and dental care and other fees. # ⚓ Capitol_Police_Suggestion_for_Permanent_Fencing_Around Capitol_Faces_Criticism⠀⇛ o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_FCC_Seeks_to_Hinder_Female_and_Minority Broadcast_Ownership_for_Policies_Favoring_Concentrated Corporate_Ownership⠀⇛ The Supreme Court, hearing a challenge on Tuesday, should reject insufficient regulatory oversight. # ⚓ Pro_Bono_Push_To_Fight_Australia’s_COVID-19_Fuelled_Puppy Farm_Industry_Expansion⠀⇛ A Victorian animal rights group has launched a legal service that from next week will provide free preliminary legal advice to pet owners who have recently purchased a puppy, that became sick shortly after arriving home. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Illumina_illuminated_in_the_twilight_of_Birss_J’s Patents_Court_career_–_part_I⠀⇛ Whilst a comprehensive explanation of the scientific background to Illumina’s patents is far beyond the scope of this note, a short summary of DNA sequencing may help to provide some context for readers. DNA sequencing is the technique of “reading” the sequence of molecules that make up a particular DNA strand and thereby identify the genome of the species under investigation. Four bases are identified during the sequencing process (assigned the letters C, G, A or T) and it is the order of these letters which gives the DNA sequence. DNA sequencing was devised in the 1970s and, broadly, two methods were developed. In one method the DNA strands are chemically cut at known places and the separate pieces identified so as to establish the sequence. In another method a template DNA strand is manipulated so as to copy itself into multiple strands that end at a chemically controlled length. The length of the strand depends on a so called chain terminator or blocking molecule and results in strands ending with a particular base (identified with the letter C, G, A or T). These strands can be labelled and analysed to determine the DNA sequence of the template strand. Since this method involves synthesising additional DNA it is an example of “sequencing by synthesis”. Three of the patents in suit (the modified nucleotide patents[1]) relate to a method of sequencing or, as described by the judge at paragraph 50: “Briefly put, the invention(s) claimed in the modified nucleotide patents are concerned with using an azidomethyl group as a reversible chain terminator in sequencing by synthesis”. The key prior art citation, a pair of papers called “Zavgorodny”, also related to azidomethyl blocking molecules but did not concern DNA sequencing. Therefore, in considering how the skilled person would read Zavgorodny a central issue for the judge was to identify the characteristics of the skilled person in the first place. [...] Finally, there are several practical points relating to witnesses that are worthy of note. First of all is the judge’s criticism of the late arrangements made by the defendants’ legal teams in relation to their witnesses providing evidence by video link [11]. It remains to be seen if virtual or “hybrid[12]” trials are here to stay but, in such trials, it is clearly important to make advanced preparations for witness evidence to be given remotely (particularly if witnesses are based abroad). In his summary of the witnesses, Birss J also gave a reminder that the evidence of expert witnesses can be of assistance to the Court regardless of whether the witness had been working on the problem of the patent at the relevant time[13]. What is important, however, is that expert witnesses “give candid and objective evidence” and do not argue the case for the party which has called them[14]. The judge also, in addressing a deposition from one of the named inventors on three of the patents in suit, explained why evidence from an inventor is does not assist the Court given that inventors (by their nature) are unlikely to represent the “skilled person armed only with the common general knowledge” (paragraph 215). Finally, in a paragraph with the curious heading “The witnesses not called, and questions not asked” Birss J noted that both sides contended that the other had access to witnesses (for example the author of prior art) who could have provided relevant evidence but were not called. Instead of drawing any negative inferences from this the judge “decided to decide this case as best I can based on the evidence that is here, of which there is a lot, rather than speculating about why there is not even more evidence”. As noted at the start of this summary, the Illumina case could be Birss J’s last substantive judgment until his deserved promotion to the Court of Appeal. With Lord Kitchin in the Supreme Court and Arnold and Birss LJJ in the Court of Appeal, the benches of the appellate courts are well stocked with judges who have spent their careers steeped in patent law and other areas of IP. Further, the announcement last week that James Mellor QC will join Meade J in the Patents Court has been universally welcomed by practitioners. We are all living in times of great uncertainty but the strength of the English Patents Court and higher courts is not in doubt. # ⚓ Top_2020_US_patentees_reveal_prosecution_strategies⠀⇛ Micron, Toyota and others reveal how they engage examiners, divide patent prosecution work and overcome Section 101 issues # ⚓ China_wakes_up_in_global_SEP_litigation [Ed: “FRAND” is a misnomer as a_major_scam — a scam that nevertheless the litigation sector promotes so long as it profits from this scam]⠀⇛ On 25 December 2020, the pace at which global patent courts are prohibiting each other from setting FRAND licence rates, or prohibiting the parties from enforcing patent injunctions, reached a new high. Since then, a heated debate about anti-suit injunctions (ASIs) in patent disputes has raged. So, what happened on Christmas Day? On Samsung’s request, the Wuhan Intermediate Court of China issued an ASI (case ID: (2020) E 01 Zhi Min Chu 743). The Chinese court established its jurisdiction to set a global FRAND rate in the licensing dispute between Ericsson and Samsung. It also prohibited the Finnish mobile phone company from enforcing an injunction against Samsung under its 4G and 5G patents. Furthermore, Ericsson may not have a FRAND licence set by any other court. The Wuhan ASI is already extensive. But the Chinese judges went one step further by prohibiting Ericsson from seeking an order elsewhere to restrict Samsung from enforcing the ASI from Wuhan. The Chinese judges ordered an ASI and an AAASI (anti-anti-anti- suit injunction) in one fell swoop. One German patent judge says, “In doing so, the judges in Wuhan developed the antidote to the AASIs recently issued by German or US courts”. This development is very worrying, with Western patent experts speaking of the events in Wuhan leading to a “dangerous escalation.” # ⚓ Plaintiffs_consider_bench_trials_to_combat_litigation backlog_[and]_Continental_takes_Nokia_FRAND_dispute_to Delaware⠀⇛ This week, Managing IP spoke to four in-house counsel, two private practice lawyers and one judge to reveal how courts and lawyers in the US are managing the COVID-induced trial holdup. When courts shut down in response to COVID last year, lawyers and judges stepped up their game and learned the ropes of remote litigation. But most jury trials could not be conducted remotely in 2020 and courts built up a significant backlog of intellectual property cases (and other matters), which has continued to be a source of frustration for in-house counsel managing litigation this year. [...] On Tuesday, January 26, Continental filed a complaint against Nokia in the Delaware Chancery Court to force the telecoms company to license standard essential patents on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory terms. The complaint in Delaware is another battle in a much larger FRAND war that has heated up on both sides of the Atlantic. Continental, an automotive supplier, alleges that it is a willing licensee and has been unable to reach an agreement with Nokia despite negotiations. The complaint is illustrative of wider FRAND disputes between patent owners and licensees on what is considered “fair”, and which courts should be allowed to establish FRAND rates when two parties cannot agree. Nokia has insisted that licensing should take place with the end user, in this case Continental. # ⚓ BioArctic_receives_European_patent_for_new_antibodies targeting_Alzheimer’s_disease⠀⇛ BioArctic AB (publ) (Nasdaq Stockholm: BIOA B) announced today that the European Patent Office (EPO) has issued a decision to grant European patent EP 2 448 968 B1 for novel antibodies that could be developed into a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. The antibodies target a shorter (truncated) form of amyloid beta (pE3-Aβ) and are linked to the company’s project AD1503. The patent enters into force on 27 January 2021 and expires in 2030. # ⚓ Germany:_CJEU_referral_on_current_practice_in_PI proceedings⠀⇛ With a decision of 19 January 2021, the Munich Regional Court (file number 21 O 16782/20) referred following question to the CJEU for a preliminary ruling: Is it compatible with Article 9 (1) of Directive 2004/48/EC that in proceedings for provisional measures the Higher Regional Courts with jurisdiction of the last instance generally refuse to issue provisional measures due to the infringement of patents if the patent in suit has not survived first instance opposition or nullity proceedings? The background to this is the current practice of the Higher Regional Courts of Düsseldorf, Mannheim and Munich: A sufficiently secured validity of the patent that is inter alia prerequisite for the finding of a ground for a preliminary injunction (that again is besides the claim for an injunction required for the granting of a preliminary injunction) could only be assumed – with a few exceptions – in case the patentability was not only confirmed in the examination in the prosecution proceedings, but in addition in principle the patent must have “survived” controversial first instance validity proceedings meaning opposition proceedings before the European Patent Office (EPO) or nullity proceedings before the Federal Patent Court. # ⚓ 1st_Virtual_Cambridge_Information_&_Intellectual Property_Meeting_(CIIPM)_is_a_great_success⠀⇛ Dr Nigel Clarke (Head of IP Knowledge Research, Future and Emerging Technologies Analysis, European Patent Office), opened the meeting, describing the EPO’s curated patent data resource on coronavirus, in support of researchers in the field. Nigel was followed by Robert Austin (Patent Information Analyst, Unilever PLC) giving a fascinating overview of the patent searcher’s experience of EPO oppositions. Cathy J Curling (Curling Consulting) followed, discussing the benefits and challenges of different approaches to creating value from innovative sensor and display technologies. # ⚓ EPO_Allows_A_New_Form_Of_Evidence [Ed: Using COVID to lower the standards of patent law]⠀⇛ On December 15, 2020, the European Patent Office issued a decision on a new admissible form of evidence in patent proceedings, which entered into force on January 1, 2021. In a world dominated by a pandemic, where traveling is difficult, and ecological issues arise (e.g. the carbon footprint of every traveler), the EPO decision is considered to be very reasonable and welcomed. According to previous Rule 117 of Implementing Regulations of EPC, when the European Patent Office considers necessary to hear a party, witness, or expert, or to carry out an inspection, it shall take a decision, setting out the investigation to be carried out, relevant facts to be proved and to set out the date, time and place of the investigation. If the hearing of a witness or expert is requested by a party, the decision shall specify the period within which the requester must make known the name and address of any witness or expert concerned. In the light of previous Rule 118, at least two months notice of a summons issued to a party, witness, or expert to testify shall be given unless they agree to a shorter period. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Review_of_EPO_Software_Decisions_in_2020 [Ed: Ongoing attempts by corrupt EPO management to make passable patents on algorithms]⠀⇛ A review of EPO software decisions in 2020, and a look at the statistics and some of the more interesting cases published in 2020. It does not seem possible to write any review of 2020 without mentioning Covid-19. However in this case we shall limit it to noting that the cancellation of most in-person oral proceedings at the EPO lead to a comparatively low number of published decisions by the electronic and software-focused boards of appeal (247 vs 339 in 2019) and that Board 3.5.03 held the first appeal hearing by video conference in May 2020. Previously only Examining Division Oral Proceedings had been held by video conference and rarely; it will now be quite routine, saving costs for applicants. On substantive issues it was a year of evolution rather than revolution and in particular there was no decision from the Enlarged Board of Appeal on the simulation referral made in 2019. This decision has the potential to substantially change the EPO’s approach to software-implemented inventions more widely than simulation and modelling but all signs from the Oral Proceedings were that a confirmation of existing case law is most likely. The concept of the Notional Business Person continued to be a useful tool for separating the technical from the non-technical in suitable cases – in some cases with positive outcomes for the patent proprietor – but Comvik remains the most widely cited case. # ⚓ Patent_report_highlights_AI_boom [Ed: Litigation profiteers are misusing hype and buzzwords like "Hey Hi" to push illegal software patents]⠀⇛ The research revealed that in the first half of 2020 alone, around 650 AI patent applications per month were published in areas ranging from autonomous vehicles and speech recognition to drug discovery. It found European applicants had a higher success rate than their US counterparts, and identified an acceleration in Chinese applicants who accounted for around 7 per cent of AI applications published in 2019. Mike Williams, Chartered (UK) and European Patent Attorney from Marks & Clerk, said: “Research and development in AI continues to grow, and as well as seeing large-scale investment into AI start-ups, the proportion of AI applications from larger filers is growing. This tells us there is a growing appetite from more established companies to become increasingly active in the AI space. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ How_in-house_fight_infringers_in_‘broken’_post-GDPR world⠀⇛ Lawyers say while data correlation can help fight cybersquatters, domain enforcement is more time-consuming than ever before ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5217 ➮ Generation completed at 02:45, i.e. 213 seconds to (re)generate ⟲