𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, February 22, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 23 Feb 02:31:46 GMT 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/02/22/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmfJtQHWJNRCTuBWGXwerP6PJXD823gKT8N1kLhXWgoK6J QmUWhatshba3ApHxNCHhTuHS67XuS5vDbeysnCgk3EXonj QmTBzgC9a5YAvAGjNp4uExks66B8fPA9yw9FZoyzrcRKi3 Qmc7b55qCt5y3EP6hWT4ta1uAwTG6XzDPJGnk8W9ibgyxD QmUgLYU6NzYdsPwxzfBk5LNGHN4bRSojDJ1VPKWxUXJG5u QmTjTBLBBouevW5uzG3ohszqRAQEMvXhFjVBKUDKgFm5yV QmXi8EwkmKnaRgWZHgUjV5XejCSD4NExPP9D4NYZieagNa QmdhD5bZU2RWdYb9NVxAjrkp28mM45R8TTMEFzkukK8JWU QmRTYYDYWGusnRs1VNCbHotXnFPXSDYCGVCpks2kHY3LMV QmWRboy3r2TsVs4jD1ukWTvVuYKPfA7fAxMcZVPCw4JdaD QmS5kQC7XM7cx7EjP4hvTQPozshd2reueKci9cJCfnPRNd QmXEHK2QubTfVDK1uRnASYqfRg71omfujwZ1BL2hctbRKL QmcgJMK25sS8KvDP91WGCs8mnD3BshA4mPSR8uGCMM78po QmeidW7C3Nfeo5DgSCuymjXFCNx5k84CW3sDm1xEM1A2vP QmYjM6cB6Z4kvYjHhNvikrBtkxxJu73QFcw85MtznCkPZU QmTuWK5M8BKLKV9kTEfz5BQVkRY8kNjTJSzM4eTkGxvs7a QmVi8wWAB5K8XCTEczCW8tSfWokMSix8hkxfK2nsje5r6w QmR1AGsb7QQmjGiYD6vdxmjmBbmnaNAXuQhLGTmvHVW3Us QmSq5YcztpmMR2UuQfL1yBX7bkKXjs7FKyz6UsnMHPq58B QmXW6ZxAhHeW9g5wHY3DTL6JeZrEoXQw1ghASoRyrNHV4K QmbYNQUWNtVhAQYexu4jom3pG639whDzSgSoVmTABMxaX2 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Controlling the Conduct of Large Corporations (and Monopolies) Would Help Tackle Disproportionate and Asymmetric Power Structures | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, February 21, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ On the Terms Master, Main and Abuse | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Inside — Part III: Microsoft Finds Out That Free Software Developers Don’t Want to Work for Microsoft on Microsoft Platforms | Techrights ⦿ Another Reason to Boycott Microsoft/GitHub: The War on Reverse-Engineering | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Inside — Part IV: Microsoft Everywhere, Looking to Poach Developers, Not Disclosing What It Really Wants | Techrights ⦿ Techrights is Now in Gemini (Having Completed a Two Week-Long Migration) With Over 32,000 Pages in Total | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft: We Ain’t Done Until Raspberry Pi Won’t Run (Anything But Our Proprietary Software With ’Telemetry’ Surveillance) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/conduct-of-large-corporations/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/irc-log-210221/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/master-main-and-abuse/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/microsoft-vs-free-software/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/microsoft-vs-reverse-engineering/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/poaching-gnu-linux-developers/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/techrights-is-now-in-gemini/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/telemetry-raspberry-pi-goals/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/release-of-4mlinux-35-2/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/xfce-panel-profiles/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 69 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/conduct-of-large-corporations/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/02/22/conduct-of-large-corporations/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Controlling_the_Conduct_of_Large_Corporations_(and_Monopolies)_Would_Help Tackle_Disproportionate_and_Asymmetric_Power_Structures⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 2:44 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/codes-of-conduct.webm Summary: A “CoC” (Code of Conduct) is often crafted or drafted with good intentions; but with enforcement put in the wrong hands it is a tool of corporate oppression instead of protection of people’s dignity EARLIER today FOSSLife published_a_piece entitled “Codes of Conduct: The Devil’s in the Details”. My personal view is that if we’re to have such rules and if we truly wish to impose good manners, then we should also have “Codes of Conduct” to exclude corporations that profit from bombing people or other unethical practices. In practice, there tends to be an emphasis on silencing the powerless, not the powerful. And so it’s hardly surprising that those viciously insisting and outright demanding a “CoC” for each project/events tend to be large corporations/monopolies, via a bunch of people working directly or indirectly for them. The piece in question is actually not bad and I walk through it in the above video. We wrote about this subject many times over the years, even_more_than_a_decade_ago. In no particular order, here are some prior (but recent) posts/articles regarding Codes of Conduct, even the EPO‘s equivalent of these: * Codes_of_Conduct_and_Hypocrisy * Maybe_This_is_What_Codes_of_Conduct_Were_Made_for?_Or_to_Prevent?_ (Updated) * Codes_of_Conduct_for_Grown-ups * Code_of_Ethics_Versus_Code_of_Conduct_in_Action * Daniel_Pocock_on_Codes_of_Conduct_and_Their_Potential_Dangers_in_Practice * Celebrating_Code_of_Conduct_Violations * EPO_Management_Wants_to_Introduce_‘Code_of_Conduct’_With_Which_to_Impose Censorship_of_Staff_Representatives’_Communications_With_Staff * Does_Outreachy_and_a_Code_of_Conduct_Increase_Diversity?_Case_Study_From Debian * ‘Linusgate’_Leaked:_Over_250_Messages_About_Code_of_Conduct_Complaints Against_Linus_Torvalds * Code_of_Conduct_Explained:_Partial_Transcript_–_August_10th,_2018_– Episode_80,_The_Truth_About_Southeast_Linuxfest * Free_Software_Under_Tyranny_of_Codes_of_Conduct_as_the_Western_Equivalent of_Blasphemy_Law_(Corporations_as_the_New_Religion/Sponsors_as_Deities) * Speech_Controls/Tone-Policing_in_Debian-Private_(Before_We_Had_a_Code_of Conduct_Everywhere) * Raw:_How_and_Why_the_EPO_Code_of_Conduct_(CoC)_Came_About * The_Linux_Foundation’s_Linux_Kernel_Code_of_Conduct_(CoC)_Committee_is Now_Officially_Corporate * A_Free_Speech_Deficit_Harms_Software_Freedom * Reversal_of_Narratives_by_Internet_Trolls_(Spinning_Reaction_to_Their Trolling_as_‘Abuse’) * Deep_Concerns_About_the_Death_of_Free_Speech_in_the_Free_Software Community A “CoC” isn’t negative per se, but what happens in practice typically disappoints due to selective enforcement. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 144 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/irc-log-210221/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/02/22/irc-log-210221/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_February_21,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:29 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmRVtTCUbipf8ULZGU3S9tf7CwwCu9g4rfSKdfv4tXg2p6 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmUScxWAFuuGydZqdf7QqmjGumtu3mpESwwfJ5gNZhad7G (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmZCpbcj3UFc2EUCH5uEjsFYASdWXdHQcz7Eb9L4mF5BTA social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmbhKx4neeTUhVCLd8zDfR5xeBnD5YUyWi8QZYVyaNXQQV social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  Qmdi93hDt45sXvyugiefhuBEjPcaax68fAshJoaGpzjqSE #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmWUvcrbAGyQRzZ5wkEu9zMmnUCBWRtJVbqDLk3Hii9X2S (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmdQ33VuDSfzcnPUHajNvNtbVK4yKzXiYK8ZM42jMnZAmn #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmYqKUH6X4BMonT1gF3FKQuzvFgJZJzKNrGpyvdFMEchkW (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmbYNQUWNtVhAQYexu4jom3pG639whDzSgSoVmTABMxaX2 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 258 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/master-main-and-abuse/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/02/22/master-main-and-abuse/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ On_the_Terms_Master,_Main_and_Abuse⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 9:04 pm by Guest Editorial Team Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock Free and open source software communities recently spent a lot of time and effort on renaming_the_master_branches_in_Git_repositories_to_main,_or_some other_name,_due_to_the_association_of_the_word_master_with_the_horror_of slavery. I plan to tackle the slavery issue in a separate blog. In this blog, my target is the misappropriation of the word abuse. If we are sincere about abandoning the word master, we also need to stop using the word abuse, except in those situations where it is legitimate to use that word. Abuse has a clear meaning. In the last week, we’ve seen women speak up about rape_in_Australia’s_parliament and bullying_on_the_set_of_Buffy_the_Vampire Slayer. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Buffy the Vampire Slayer⦈ These are incredibly serious accusations. The Buffy accusations are remarkably_similar_to_the_accusations_against Matthias_Kirschner,_President_of_FSFE. The free software community elected me as a community representative in that organization. In 2018, after observing the culture of threats and blackmail, I resigned in disgust. Each new revelation about FSFE only confirms that I made the right decision to jump ship. Yet the accusations from the Australian parliament are even more disturbing. Having visited there on multiple occasions, I couldn’t help contemplating the possibility that I may have visited the same office where this crime took place. In the photo below, the sense of male entitlement is obvious: I’m wandering around Australia’s capitol in a t-shirt. It isn’t any ordinary t-shirt, I rowed that_race three times and on every occasion, the cox was a woman (although_it wasn’t_Sally). The woman on the left is Senator_Stott-Despoja, Australia’s youngest woman in parliament and subsequently Australia’s ambassador for women and girls. How shocking would it be if_the_crime took place in the same room where we took this photo? The Debian Project is one of the oldest GNU/Linux distributions. In the 27 years of its existence, so-called leaders have never published a consolidated financial report. When people asked about the Google_$300,000_hidden_underneath $300,000_from_the_Handshake_Foundation, leaders whined about abuse. When oligarchs behave like this and use the word abuse to deflect questions about corruption, they are trivializing real victims of abuse. The people who hid that money from the rest of us simply have no right to use the word abuse. Ever. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Natasha Stott-Despoja, Daniel Pocock, Parliament House, Canberra, Australia⦈ § Lad culture on film: when I found a rat in Australia’s parliament⠀➾ During my undergraduate days, I was fortunate to roam the parliament building with my SLR. Journalists would die to get into these places but the only bodies I ever found there were rats. After hearing about the bravery of the women speaking up this week, I felt now is the right time to share this. There is nothing political about this blog or the photos. It simply leaves me feeling ashamed to be a man. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Australian Parliament House, Canberra, Billiard Room, Dead Rat⦈ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 360 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/microsoft-vs-free-software/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/02/22/microsoft-vs-free-software/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Microsoft_Inside_—_Part_III:_Microsoft_Finds_Out_That_Free_Software Developers_Don’t_Want_to_Work_for_Microsoft_on_Microsoft_Platforms⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 8:46 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Master Shake Hotline bling: What Microsoft thinks of Linux; What Microsoft wants you to think it thinks of Linux⦈ Summary: The attempts to poach high-profile Free software and GNU/Linux developers aren’t succeeding, especially once it turns out who’s really behind those attempts (they don’t give it away upfront) IN the first_part, which was introductory, we explained the problem at hand. The second_part contained more of the ‘meat’ of the issue, demonstrated using something which had happened a week or two before Raspberry Pi devices had Microsoft covertly inserted into them (keys and repository for proprietary software and telemetry). What is going on? Well, some readers have kindly contacted us, shedding light on observations and communications they became privy to. “The person persisted and persisted, unable to understand what’s wrong with GitHub…”One contact, who approached a GNU/Linux developer (probably quite a lot of them in that process), was mentioned in Part II. The contact said “Thank you for this info!!” after learning that Canonical makes Ubuntu. Why would people connected to Microsoft, who try to hire GNU/Linux developers, not know this? “I’ll get back to you with an answer to your question,” said the contact, “am asking right now” (asking Microsoft associates, albeit without identifying them as such). “Hi again,” the contact later said. “Below is the answer to proprietary software or open source…” “The tools/software needed are currently available on GitHub and we expect that to continue to be the case,” the contact said. Why would that be managed in proprietary software frameworks of Microsoft? The developer responded: “Yeah so GitHub is a Microsoft thing and your really good Linux people are not going to use it… But I’ll ask around…” The contact responded: “Great to know! I’ll pass that info along for sure!! Thx for sharing this opportunity around your network. I’m open to feedback wrt any details about this role.” “LinkedIn links were all over the place, suggestive of a connection to its owners.”The person persisted and persisted, unable to understand what's_wrong with_GitHub: “Can you give me insight wrt why strong Linux ppl won’t like the idea of using GitHub? Hiring team wants more feedback… I don’t want to assume I know why …” The developer finally responded (after much insistent chasing by the contact): “We don’t want to use GitHub… Some Microsoft platform. Oddly enough some will use LinkedIn, another Microsoft platform haha.” LinkedIn links were all over the place, suggestive of a connection to its owners. “There’s a difference in our community between free software and open source,” the developer continued. “Your more experienced and more capable Gnu Linux developers are free software…” “For those who’ve missed it, Ubuntu now spies on users through Microsoft.”“So basically if you are looking for someone like this unicorn you would most likely be looking in the free software realm which you would probably never find this person because they won’t even touch Ubuntu…” For those who’ve missed it, Ubuntu_now_spies_on_users_through_Microsoft. “I think your best bet would to be find a medium level intermediate,” the developer said. “Proprietary person who will work with Microsoft people and use GitHub…” “So maybe one of those open source people is your best bet…” The developer (continued): It’s like this: why don’t you have your own git? That’s what I would go back to them and say. You’re using Ubuntu So really elite people won’t use those things The contact accepted this point: “I’m thinking you’re spot on. I will share this feedback.” Later following up with: “Any idea where this mid-lvl person might exist that has the technical knowledge? I’m thinking they may not be deep enough in their knowledge base to run without SME input…” “In the next part we’ll say more about who that contact is and on whose behalf this contact was working all along.”“It’s a really difficult situation,” the developer replies. “We want to work with companies…. Of course we want to have money and jobs but we also have our culture. I’ve seen companies make the mistake of hiring Microsoft developers to do work with Linux and that’s a big mistake so don’t do that :)” The contact responded with: “Exactly my predicament;)” In the next part we’ll say more about who that contact is and on whose behalf this contact was working all along. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⠻⡿⠋⠹⢿⡿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⣾⣻⣿⣷⢳⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠃⡆⠃⡇⢸⠀⠂⠅⢸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣛⠿⢿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣵⢬⡍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠋⣍⡋⣩⢋⡍⠛⠩⣹⢋⡍⠇⢨⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣸⣨⣠⣄⣩⣇⣿⣌⣡⣮⣁⣼⣌⣡⣆⣼⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠶⠤⡄⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠏⠿⢿⠹⠿⠿⡏⢹⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠏⢽⣿⢹⣿⡏⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡎⠻⠽⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠇⣾⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⠺⠬⠑⣿⡇⠸⠀⡇⣿⣿⠸⠿⡇⡇⣿⢸⠸⠇⡷⢀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢲⣾⠟⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠶⣚⣫⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣔⣶⣶⠖⠒⢖⣶⡎⣯⣽⡳⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⣏⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⠀⠟⡀⢨⢹⠫⠙⡅⣽⡇⠈⡏⠀⠐⢋⣝⠉⡝⣩⢻⠩⢙⢫⡙⡅⡄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣤⣧⣼⣴⣬⣥⣥⣽⣧⣴⣴⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣧⣭⣼⣭⣴⣬⣥⣧⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⠟⠟⠻⠟⠛⠟⠻⠛⢿⣿⢻⡟⠟⠻⡟⣿⢻⣿⠙⠟⠻⣿⡟⠋⠙⢻⠹⠻⠻⡏⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣆⣸⡐⣂⣃⣇⣀⣐⡂⣹⣿⡆⣰⣘⣃⣇⢛⣸⣿⣘⣘⣃⣿⣇⢀⣸⣀⣸⣸⣇⣇⣌⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢞⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡟⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣿⡆⡆⣶⢸⢰⢰⠈⢈⠰⠄⡒⣿⡇⠶⢰⢰⣿⠀⠿⡇⡇⡆⠀⢸⢐⠎⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 537 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/microsoft-vs-reverse-engineering/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/02/22/microsoft-vs-reverse-engineering/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Another_Reason_to_Boycott_Microsoft/GitHub:_The_War_on_Reverse-Engineering⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft at 2:19 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/microsoft-vs-reverse-engineering.webm Summary: The high-profile fan-made reverse-engineering efforts are being proactively censored by Microsoft on behalf of another company (without as much as due process), reaffirming the problematic nature of GitHub, a monopoly that represses_Free_software_developers THE level of media attention enjoyed by YouTube-DL when it was taken down by Microsoft caused or led to ‘special treatment’; but not all projects to suddenly be vanished from GitHub enjoy such support from the media. As we’ve been showing in recent months, many are silently assassinated without anybody in the media paying attention. “Why are people still willing to let a company so hostile towards software freedom (and towards reverse-engineering too; they’re in bed with the copyright maximalists) have this much control over their projects and community of developers?”As it turns out, it has just happened again, but it’s covered nowhere but a copyrights-centric_site. A site that focuses on games for GNU/ Linux (sometimes Free/libre ones, if possible) made_a_brief_mention, barely even naming the culprit. “They’ve now given it the DMCA treatment, with the main repository and all known forks at the time to be taken offline on GitHub.” (Microsoft) Why are people still willing to let a company so hostile towards software freedom (and towards reverse-engineering too; they’re in bed with the copyright maximalists) have this much control over their projects and community of developers? Is this a case of Stockholm Syndrome? This isn’t free hosting and it’s suicidal to put one’s eggs in this basket. GitHub is for corporate openwashing (large corporations get their own subdomain there), not for software freedom. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 593 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/poaching-gnu-linux-developers/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/02/22/poaching-gnu-linux-developers/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Microsoft_Inside_—_Part_IV:_Microsoft_Everywhere,_Looking_to_Poach Developers,_Not_Disclosing_What_It_Really_Wants⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 4:17 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Not a new strategy 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Master Skywalker Youngling: Microsoft loves Linux? 'Course we do⦈ Summary: As it turns out, just about everyone looking to recruit for a Microsoft-connected project/company (working on Raspberry Pi, Ubuntu etc.) near Microsoft is ‘former’ Microsoft, but people who are being approached aren’t being told so, at least not upfront; those are very familiar and old tactics, which merit a word of caution to all THIS is the last part of this series (see the first_part, second_part, and third_part for some background and context). It concerns what people from Microsoft, who really dislike GNU/Linux, are working on while trying to enlist people who actually do like Linux. It is reminiscent of what Microsoft did to rivals which were companies rather than a community (the latter is harder to squash as if it was a cockroach). The language of ‘pest control’ is used by Microsoft itself: “Linux infestations are being uncovered in many of our large accounts as part of the escalation engagements.” –Microsoft_Confidential In Part III we showed some correspondence between a bunch of Microsoft people and a prominent developer, whom we won’t name. 2 days later the Microsoft contact said: “So, what’s the best number to reach you? Phone interviews are going on today. I’d like you to speak with the Hiring Mgr.” Guess who… “The Hiring Mgr is Aubrey Edwards. Please look at his LinkedIn so you have an idea of who you’ll be chatting with…” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇We do not grant you the rank of master: Linux sucks; Riiiiight.... We'll destroy Linux; Microsoft being Microsoft; Microsoft loves Linux; Who are you kidding?⦈ No response. Notice how pushy… Same contact, but later that day: “Hi! Just trying to reach you as interviews are going on today. Hiring Mgr is avail 5pst or 6pst…” The developer belatedly responded: “Hi. I do want to know more about the job but I was thinking about having to work with msft ppl… and I don’t know. I may not be the best fit…” Same developer later: “Here’s the thing….if they want to customize Ubuntu…they need to either license or have different repos. So… it’s a little challenging license wise…” Then the contact gave away that he or she had already/also worked for Microsoft: “Haha! There are many fab ppl at Msft! It’s like most companies… some ppl rock and others are … I’m an ex-Msft ee that left a long time ago. They were great to me tbh!” Well, paid salaries. How “great”… Sabotaging companies by breaking the law can be “great”… if all one cares about is money. The contact persisted: “I’m not clear on the tech specifics. I’d think it would be worthwhile to chat with Aubrey. He can tell you a bit more about the team working on this particular project. Your choice! He’s open tonight and then prolly making a hiring decision since this project is an ASAP fill.” Who’s Aubrey? Let’s_see… 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Lambastes_Linux⦈_ The developer thus responded with “thanks… But I don’t want anything to do with Aubrey.” It says “Microsoft posts a page denigrating the growing operating system. Critics call it business as usual.” Aubrey is even mentioned by name. “Thanks anyways,” said the developer. How many more such developer were targeted by this same group? Hard to tell… Even the contact acted all surprised, stating: “Whoa! Interesting. Very interesting.” To summarise, what we have here is a bunch of ‘former’ Microsoft people (still working near Microsoft and also with Microsoft) using a person to contact GNU/ Linux developers without disclosing the Microsoft connections. This contact too used to work for Microsoft and says “I’m an ex-Msft ee that left a long time ago. They were great to me tbh!” Watch out. These people have plans. They still work for Microsoft, but they aren’t saying so. █ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⡿⡫⣭⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠿⠓⠟⠋⢡⣁⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣄⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠜⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡐⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠹⢿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠋⠿⠿⠋⠿⠿⠃⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⢠⣶⣶⣴⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⠁⣶⡆⣴⣦⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢀⣼⡿⢟⡍⣵⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣲⣽⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣻⣿⣯⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡇⣿⣽⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠀⠿⠿⠿⠗⠿⠹⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⡄⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣭⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣼⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢠⣶⣶⣿⣆⣀⣶⣦⣤⣤⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣺⣦⡀⢺⣾⣶⢏⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣶⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣧⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⡟⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⢹⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣴⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢸⠀⣬⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⠛⠁⢀⠀⠘⡟⠁⠉⠰⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢙⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⣠⡂⢀⡲⡆⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠽⡟⣿⣿⣻⣧⣄⢸⣆⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⣮⣭⣬⣭⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣤⣬⣤⣾⣮⣥⣴⣾⣿⡟⡜⣿⣿⠳⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⢓⣏⣉⣻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⣐⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣧⡀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⢻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣩⣋⣘⣈⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⠈⠻⠿⡿⠃⣿⡟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡃⣀⡡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠛⣻⣶⡶⣶⡖⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡿⠋⠁⡠⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⡟⠉⠀⢸⠷⡸⠉⢻⣿⣿⡏⣇⣁⣀⣀⣠⣴⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠄⠁⢹⣇⣿⣥⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠸⢮⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣁⣀⡀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠛⠉⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣟⣛⣿⣽⡿⠟⠛⠋⣩⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣅⣉⡓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠳⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣴⣦⣴⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣏⣅⠀⣠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣚⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡚⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠍⠁⠉⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣟⣵⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣴⡆⣶⢰⡶⣶⣶⠀⣴⣶⡆⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⢲⣶⣦⣶⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⢂⣤⣀⣠⣄⣄⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣇⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⢨⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⣿⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠃⠙⠛⠙⠋⠛⠂⠙⠛⠃⠙⠛⠁⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⣸⣷⣿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠇⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠃⢸⣿⠿⠿⣻⣋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠛⢩⡀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠅⠀⠘⣿⣿⣶⣮⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣶⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡧⠀⠋⠀⢀⠈⠉⠛⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣟⠥⠀⠀⠀⠉⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⢁⣿⣶⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠤⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢴⣿⣿⢇⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣣⠘⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⢽⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣆⢳⣼⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⡿⠘⢋⡄⢰⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣆⣶⣴⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣜⣭⣬⣥⣤⣠⣬⣄⣬⣤⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣸⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣽⢷⣼⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⢯⣿⠏⠉⠸⠯⠟⠉⠙⠛⠉⠛⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣟⢻⣿⡟⢻⡟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡾⣿⡏⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⡷⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⡛⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⢸⣯⣴⣿⡷⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⣿⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⠸⣿⡿⠸⡿⡿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡗⣿⣿⠸⣿⠇⢾⡿⢻⣿⠇⣿⠁⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⢆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠿⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠻⡏⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢇⠥⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡥⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡤⠀⣴⣿⣿⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⡿⣠⠀⠀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⢇⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⣶⣴⡶⣶⢰⡆⣴⢶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡭⠀⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⢸⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠒⠂⠈⠓⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⠛⠣⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠟⠿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡛⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣰⣶⣶⣴⣶⠆⠰⣶⣶⢲⡶⣦⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠄⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠃⠀⢻⡏⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⠦⣉⡨⣿⡇⣉⣁⣉⡉⣈⡉⠉⢁⡉⢉⣀⣉⠉⡀⣉⣉⣈⣉⢀⡉⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠘⠃⠈⠛⠋⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⡟⣿⢻⣧⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⡉⠒⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⣴⣿⣦⣴⣿⣆ ⣿⣿⣇⣿⣧⣸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡾⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣤⣭⣥⡀⠉⠕⠊⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⣩⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠉⠛⠙⢉⣿⣽⣛⣿⣿⣧⣴ ⣿⠁⠘⠀⠉⠝⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠈⠀⠙⡏⢸⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⠁⢺⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣃⣈⣇⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⠬⠤⠤⠤⠦⢴⡤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠰⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⢴⣤⣄⣤⣄⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣴⣤⣤⣴⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣷⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣄⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡁⣸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠿⢿ ⣤⣤⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣅⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣷⣶⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣦⣼ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣀⣈⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣯⣠⣀⣸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣄⣾⣠⣀⣸⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣀⣀⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣶⣠⣇⣀⣤⣀⣀⣄⣿⣤⣀⣄⣀⣀⣄⣹⣿⣿⣣⣠⣄⣤⣀⣼⣄⣀⣷⣀⣀⣠⣠⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣉⣀⡀⣁⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣉⣈⣀⣀⣈⡈⢈⣰⣈⣈⣈⣘⣉⣈⣈⣈⣁⣀⣀⣈⣀⣈⣁⣀⣨⣀⣈⣈⣈⣀⣃⣁⣈⣈⣀⣁⣈⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡊⠛⠙⠛⠙⠛⠙⠋⠙⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠗⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⡶⣴⣤⠤⠦⣶⠦⠶⠴⡶⡴⡦⠦⠤⠤⢤⠤⣦⠶⠶⠶⢶⡴⡶⢴⣤⡦⡴⡤⠶⠶⡶⣶⣶⠶⡴⣶⣤⣶⡷⠦⠶⣶⡶⡶⡶⡶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣁⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⡁⢁⣀⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣈⣈⣈⣉⣁⣁⣁⣀⣈⣀⣈⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣈⣀⣀⣀⣁⣁⣀⣈⣈⣈⣁⣁⣈⣁⣈⣁⣀⣈⡀⢀⣀⣀⣉⠈⣉⣈⣀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠁⠉⠙⠙⡏⠙⠛⠛⠻⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠋⠚⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠉⠁⠋⠟⠘⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⠛⠿⠛⠻⠿⢿⠛⠛⠳⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⢶⠶⠦⢦⢴⠦⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⡶⠶⣦⡶⡦⢶⢶⠶⡷⠶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠴⢶⠶⢶⡶⢶⠴⢴⠶⠷⡶⠶⠤⣴⣦⡴⢤⡶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣣⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣈⣁⣁⡉⣈⣀⣈⣁⣀⣉⣀⣈⣀⣈⣈⣈⣀⣀⣁⣁⠁⢁⡈⢈⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 832 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/techrights-is-now-in-gemini/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/02/22/techrights-is-now-in-gemini/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Techrights_is_Now_in_Gemini_(Having_Completed_a_Two_Week-Long_Migration)_With Over_32,000_Pages_in_Total⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 7:33 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Fireworks 2003⦈ Summary: The site is now mirrored across an alternative to the World Wide Web THE ambition of making the site static*, at least for some consumption using lightweight software clients (sometimes dubbed “browsers”), materialised last year when we started making text-only bulletins. Later in the year our IRC logs also had text-only manifestations. Nothing too complicated about that. “Techrights is now in Gemini space entirely (except the wiki and some documents or assorted pages).”Earlier this month we began converting the site to Gemini, which is a lot lighter and simpler. It also has privacy-related advantages. We’re now documenting a bunch of stuff. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Fake cops censorship⦈ Techrights is now in Gemini space entirely (except the wiki and some documents or assorted pages). It is self- hosted (completely, from home) and code is being prepared for the general public to reuse. The licence is AGPL. It helps convert WordPress sites into Gemini. It also deals with RSS feeds and static files. A self-hosted Git instance will hopefully be ready to “go public” very soon. Perhaps it was inevitable that Techrights would write a lot more code, seeing the growing need to resist censorship, reduce the reliance on the (increasingly-monopolised and censored) Web, decentralise to the degree possible, and generally put the eggs in many baskets. Being a ‘moving target’ certainly helps when publishing suppressed and sometimes controversial material. Earlier today I became aware that YouTube (Google) began censoring, at least in the UK, a bunch of perfectly lawful videos that expose abuse. This is the kind of thing that should discourage the outsourcing to monopolies, which have their own private interests. All our videos are locally hosted. As for the site, it is sort of ‘out there’ and it’s becoming more difficult to silence, intimidate, and ban. █ _____ * For the uninitiated, this means no database and typically just a single “static” (unchanged, albeit it can be edited) file per article, sometimes with some peripheral files for stylesheets and/or graphics. Minimalism and simplicity (everything as a file) is a guiding principle. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⠶⠶⢟⣭⣍⣙⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡬⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⠒⣲⣶⣿⣾⣷⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣋⣥⠥⠒⠊⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠒⠒⠒⠒⠤⢤⣶⣿⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣉⣀⣠⣔⢒⣒⡒⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠤⠶⠶⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡯⠟⣋⣉⣛⣤⣬⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠔⠲⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣶⡾⠷⠮⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠛⢛⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠻⡢⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⠤⣴⡶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⡢⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⡠⠔⢚⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠤⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⢀⣡⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠈⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠴⡾⠝⠻⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢷⣮⡉⠙⠛⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠈⠈⠙⠢⢄⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢖⠿⣻⠿⢋⣁⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡛⠿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠡⠺⢁⡨⠕⠊⣡⣾⣷⣿⣟⣭⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣄⠈⠙⢗⢍⠢⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⢁⡠⡶⣫⣿⠯⣺⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣧⡀⠈⠟⡳⣤⡈⠂⠂⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠉⣐⠴⠋⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣦⡙⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠁⢀⢴⠋⣠⠶⣻⢿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡌⠻⣦⠹⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⡷⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⡿⡷⡄⠈⠳⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠃⠈⢡⠘⠄⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⢯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⢏⠀⠃⠹⣻⣃⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⢛⡾⢻⡿⡿⠟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢹⠻⡆⠋⠈⡄⠀⠀⠹⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠞⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠽⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⠿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⠇⠰⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡿⠛⢻⠅⡏⣿⡟⠉⠃⢼⠀⠇⠇⠀⢸⠀⡇⡟⠈⠀⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⡌⠀⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠃⠁⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣛⣉⣻⣷⣄⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⡠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣧⣲⣴⣆⣤⣤⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠋⠙⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠛⠛⠁⠀⠹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠂⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠛⠙⢿⠉⠉⠋⠉⠛⣿⡿⠟⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠻⢿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⢳⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣠⡀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣧⠀⠤⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⣤⣶⣾⣷⣶⣤⣄⢀⣀⣄⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠻⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢄⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠐⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠙⠛⠀⠘⠃⠃⠘⠃⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣿⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣰⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⠶⠖⠶⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣏⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣷⣹⣅⣻⣘⣜⣼⣿⣂⣻⣞⣼⣳⣏⣆⣻⣻⣿⣷⣽⣧⣫⣨⣟⣫⣜⣿⣿⣣⣨⣢⣿⣣⣥⣷⣹⣿⣸⣣⣁⣜⣘⣯⣻⣜⣼⣷⣇⣗⣘⣟⣟⣻⣤⣟⣿⣛⣘⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣾⣼⣧⣧⣦⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣛⣻⣽⡛⠙⠋⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠙⠛⠋⠙⠛⠙⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡧⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢈⣿⣿⣶⣸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⠤⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠖⠃⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠙⢣⣶⠦⠌⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⣀⡆⠠⡄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⢻⢿⢹⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠤⠼⠿⠿⠷⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠃⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡦⠀⠀⠀⢰⠦⡆⠀⠀⠶⡿⡂⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⢾⡳⠀⠀⢸⠟⣻⠀⠀⢰⣛⡆⠀⠀⠁⣤⣼⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⡋⠈⡃⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⡟⢿⣫⢩⣿⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⢫⢻⡻⣯⣽⣿⢿⣏⢽⣯⣽⡻⣿⠩⣯⡍⡟⢩⣿⡟⡝⠏⡏⣽⡟⣯⠋⣿⣽⣯⣽⣫⢩⣯⣿⣿⡹⣿⢹⡋⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⢿⣟⢻⣻⣻⣿⣿⠏⠉⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⡟⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 970 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/02/22/telemetry-raspberry-pi-goals/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/02/22/telemetry-raspberry-pi-goals/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Microsoft:_We_Ain’t_Done_Until_Raspberry_Pi_Won’t_Run_(Anything_But_Our Proprietary_Software_With_‘Telemetry’_Surveillance)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 4:02 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Raspberry Pi and Ballmer⦈ Summary: The ongoing series which we started yesterday and still publish today (about Microsoft recruiters [1, 2, 3]) shows that Microsoft has rather toxic ambitions and the general idea is to infect everything with Microsoft, even the things that compete against Microsoft THE “Microsoft loves Linux” lie (or misleading slogan, a truly cheap and lousy attempt at revisionism) is another attempt to entice prey into the trap, including_GitHub. Microsoft has been trying this for decades. Never forget the Halloween Documents; they’re not old news. “At some point it needs to be universally recognised that the only reason Microsoft pretends to have changed is that it wants to attract more fodder into its cave, urging us to simply ignore all the corpses that surround that cave’s entrance.”Free software is not a company; Microsoft knows how to crush and destroy companies (it has had lots of experience doing just that, even if it was later dragged into courts and settled), but hacker culture or software freedom are another kind of challenge to this cult. They try to spy_on_the users_and_then_bribe_those_high_up (see EDGI for instance). It should be a focal point of the Raspberry Pi scandal; Canonical_seems_to_be_going_down_a similar_path, giving Microsoft inventories of users/customers. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇People inside a cave⦈ The scandal at hand isn’t over. It’s work in progress. It's_a_coup. At some point it needs to be universally recognised that the only reason Microsoft pretends to have changed is that it wants to attract more fodder into its cave, urging us to simply ignore all the corpses that surround that cave’s entrance. In Microsoft's_very_own_words: “Linux infestations are being uncovered in many of our large accounts as part of the escalation engagements.” We’ll post the 4th and final part of the series shortly. We’ve been trying to cope with massive DDOS attacks over the past 2 hours or so. █ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢠⣀⡠⣒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠐⠢⠐ ⠠⣂⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⡚⠨⠕⠀ ⡈⡙⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⡶⠤⠀⠀⠀⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢛⡛⢁⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠐⢸⣄⣀⣄⡀⠀⣽⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡴⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⢻⣿⠩⠉⠁⢠⠏⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠟⢿⣿⣾⣶⡂⠌⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⣿⣿⠬⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⢁⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⣤⣒⣲⣿⣿⣯⣹⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣏⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡭⡕⢀⠀⠀ ⠍⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣠⡄⠀⠰⣇⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠌⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⡿⠋⠸⠿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⢛⠟⠻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠏⠡⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠷⢶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠇⠋⠁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠛⠦⠙⠪⠭⠯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠉⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣴⠂⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⠑⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠉⠙⠿⢿⠟⠿⠟⠓⠅⠛⠁⠋⠹⠟⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢶⣦⣶⣶⣭⣟⡻⣷⣄⡀⢐⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⢠⣠⣴⣲⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣜⣞⣗⣋⡻⠿⣿⡿⠿⠢⠀⠠⠞⣻⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⠊⠉⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣷⣷⣿⣾⡹⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠐⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⡟⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠁⠈⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡊⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠐⢤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠂⠒⠛⠲⠬⠩⠭⠤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⢠⠀⠀⣀⠘⠻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣹⢻⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢇⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢦⠞⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢷⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣼⡿⠻⢿⣿⢻⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣇⣀⣼⣽⣸⠠⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡴⢂⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣅⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠃⠀⢉⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢡⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢻⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡰⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢭⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡇⢸⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⢿⠃⠄⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢇⣀⡻⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡀⡟⠻⠈⢿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠇⠀⠀⢰⠷⠀⣭⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣶⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣰⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣄⣀⢀⠠⣀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢖⠄⢄⡀⠄⠀⢔⢤⣤⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠟⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⡌⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠴⣂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣧⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⠔⠄⠀⠐⠀⠁⢁⠀⢀⢴⣼⠭⠻⠁⠠⣔⠒⣊⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⠼⠾⠞⠐⢪⢮⠷⢯⣯⡤⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠫⠤⠽⠚⠛⠂⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠐⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡿⡿⣶⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⣥⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⡄⣼⣤⢲⡢⢠⣀⣀⠀⠂⣀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣦⣀⢠⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢠⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣧⣰⣤⣤⣶⣼⡆⣃⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣆⣠⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠉⠉⠛⠀⠉⠀⠋⠙⠉⠁⠂⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣽⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡀⠀⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣔⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⣥⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣆⣂⡠⠖⠚⠋⣉⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡀⠶⠊⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡬⢅⡒⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⣀⣠⠔⠊⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠋⠉⠉⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣴⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠺⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⡧⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣠⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣆⡠⣤⣀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠨⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⢋⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣾⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⡝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠏⣋⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠿⠻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠻⠿⣿⣟⣛⠉⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠳⠮⠈⠿⠑⠂⠀⠲⠂⠛⠋⠒⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠒⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠙⢻⣿⣽⣟⡟⡍⣿⡳⣴⡚⠈⠙⠛⠠⠂⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣾⣶⣛⠘⣀⡀⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢉⣀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠖⠂⠀⠀⢤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠢⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣲⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡐⣂⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠠⡠⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠈⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡛⡢⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠴⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡚⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡫⡄⡀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠼⡟⠛⠀⠾⠆⣰⣤⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣶⠟⠷⣻⠒⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1140 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_22/2/2021:_Lots_More_About_Linux_on_Mars,_Release_of_4MLinux_35.2⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:30 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux_lands_on_Mars_with_Perseverance_and_Ingenuity⠀⇛ Here is your morning dose of miscellaneous Linux news. Not gaming but still very cool – Linux has officially landed on Mars with the Perseverance Rover. Before we’ve been able to hit that mythical year of the Linux desktop, heck before Wayland has even been able to replace X11 on Linux desktops, we have now managed to blast Linux to another planet far away. If you’re not even the slightest space nerd like me you might be a bit confused, NASA just recently landed the Perseverance Rover on the red planet. That’s cool by itself but Perseverance came with a rather fancy little Helicopter named Ingenuity, which according to NASA is “the first aircraft humanity has sent to another planet to attempt powered, controlled flight”. o ⚓ LINUX_IN_SPAAACE!⠀⇛ One of the coolest parts of NASA’s new rover mission is it’s helicoper. Marking the first powered flight on another world. What’s got me so excited about all this, though? This flying science machine is powered by LINUX! o ⚓ Not_Just_Perseverance,_Linux_Is_On_Mars_Too_With_NASA’s_Recent Success⠀⇛ NASA’s Perseverance landed on the surface of Mars earlier this week amid appreciation from the whole world. The achievement was monumental after all, the small rover travelled to a distant planet that can soon be the next ‘home’ for humans. However, it wasn’t the only man-made thing in doing so. The now-renowned rover is accompanied by a tiny helicopter named Ingenuity, which is set to take the first ever flight on a planet other than Earth soon. Though it hasn’t got a lot of coverage, but interestingly enough, the autonomous drone is powered by a Linux system. o ⚓ Perseverance_Rover_Marks_Linux’s_Journey_From_Earth_To_Mars⠀⇛ Another day, another open-source/Linux news but this one’s special. On 30th July 2020, the Perseverance rover designed by NASA took off to Mars to learn more about the Red Planet’s secrets. Fast forward to this day; the rover has finally landed. While this is a massive leap in space exploration, it’s also a huge win for the Linux community. That’s because something special resides under the rover’s belly. It’s called Ingenuity, a little helicopter that’ll be the first aircraft to fly on Mars. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Garrett:_Making_hibernation_work_under_Linux_Lockdown⠀⇛ Matthew Garrett recently posted a patch set enabling hibernation on systems that are running in the UEFI secure-boot lockdown mode. This blog entry gets into the details of how it all works. # ⚓ Microsoft_Contributes_Integrity_Improvements_To_Linux_5.12 –_Phoronix⠀⇛ Microsoft engineers continue increasing their contributions to the Linux kernel where it makes business sense for them, such as in the case of securing the Azure cloud given that around 50% or more of the instances run Linux. With Linux 5.12 there are integrity subsystem improvements coming from Microsoft. # ⚓ AMDGPU_With_Linux_5.12_Sees_Last_Minute_Duty_Cycle_Scaling, Other_Bits⠀⇛ Sent in last week were some AMDGPU “fixes” for Linux 5.12. While there are some fixes as part of the series, there are some new (minor) features enabled. In addition to the previously covered DRM graphics driver features for Linux 5.12 like the Radeon RX 6000 series OverDrive, there are some more patches that were sent in last Thursday as fixes for Linux 5.12. # ⚓ Announcing_the_Unbreakable_Enterprise_Kernel_Release_5 Update_5_for_Oracle_Linux⠀⇛ The Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK) for Oracle Linux provides the latest open source innovations and key optimizations and security to enterprise cloud and on-premises workloads. It is the Linux kernel that powers Oracle Cloud and Oracle Engineered Systems such as Oracle Exadata Database Machine as well as Oracle Linux on 64-bit Intel and AMD or 64-bit Arm platforms. UEK Release 5 does not disable any features that are enabled in RHCK. Additional features are enabled to provide support for key functional requirements and patches are applied to improve performance and optimize the kernel. What’s New? UEK R5 Update 5 can be recognized with a release number starting with 4.14.35-2047.500.9.1. # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Build_smart_displays_with_mir_2.3.2_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ mir was designed to help systems on chips (SoCs) to reduce their development and maintenance investment in Linux graphics drivers. Today, mir works across the whole stack of devices, from desktop computers, tablets and phones, to IoT devices. You can find mir in industry GUI applications to smart mirrors, enabling developers to design innovative user interfaces. Canonical is launching mir 2.3.2, a new version of mir that improves the desktop experience, especially working with X11 based applications. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_System_Monitoring_Fundamentals⠀⇛ There are, of course, many higher-level system monitoring programs for all distributions that permit you to monitor any Linux server. These include Glance, a Python-based cross-platform system monitoring tool; htop, another cross- platform system monitor, which uses ncurses for its display; and Netdata, a distributed server system monitoring program. However, as useful as these can be, they all rely on lower-level programs. Four important Linux system monitoring tools are worthwhile to examine in more detail. Sar: System Activity Reporter (sar) is part of the Sysstat system resource utilities package. Sar is a do-it-all monitoring tool. It measures CPU activity; memory/paging; interrupts; device load; network; process and thread allocation; and swap space utilization. Sar can be used interactively, but its real value is that it keeps data logs over a long period of time, which you can use to troubleshoot recurring problems and produce reports. To learn more, read our How to Use the System Activity Reporter (sar) guide. Vmstat: This virtual memory statistics reporter is a built-in Linux command-line tool. In addition to reporting in detail on virtual memory usage, vmstat also gathers information on memory usage, memory paging, processes, I/O, CPU, and storage scheduling. Unlike sar, vmstat starts on boot. It’s used to report on cumulative activity since the last reboot. Our Use vmstat to Monitor System Performance guide includes more information about getting started with this monitoring tool. Monitorix: Monitorix is a free, open-source tool that monitors multiple Linux services and system resources. Monitorix, from version 3.0 on, comes with its own web server. This makes it useful for remote Linux system monitoring. Originally designed for the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) operating system family, Monitorix now works on all major Linux server distributions. Read our How to use Monitorix for System Monitoring guide to learn more. Nethogs: This free and open-source program extends the net top tool that tracks bandwidth by process. For example, you might discern that the amount of outbound traffic has increased on your Linux server, but Nethogs helps you identify which process is generating the usage spikes. Other network monitoring utilities only break down the traffic by protocol or subnet. Read our Get Started Using Nethogs for Network Usage Monitoring guide to learn more about this tool. # ⚓ 6_Best_free_Cloud_hosting_Control_Panels_for_Linux_Servers in_2021⠀⇛ VPS and Cloud hosting services come with full root access where users can select the Linux operating system of their (available with the services provider) choice. However, if you are planning to host some website then installing a web hosting control on your Linux server will not only makes everything easy but provides graphical user interface, so that management of files and application becomes quite easy. Furthermore, as a central point for the administration of the various user accounts and domains, web hosting control panels bring numerous advantages to the system administrator. Once set up, you will save a lot of time and effort in a future administration. Thanks to the simple graphical user interface of the administration program, settings can be easily made via the interface. Extensive expert knowledge and laborious work directly in the server’s operating system is no longer necessary. [...] Lately, I used open-source CloudPanel Cpanel on Amazon Cloud and I was really impressed because of its simple approach. Well, CloudPanel is not for those who are interesting in reselling hosting services instead meant for enterprises or individuals who want full control of their Cloud or VPS hosting server. For example, I want to create a WordPress-based website on Cloud or VPS server using Linux but handling everything using the command line is really a cumbersome task. Thus, in such a scenario CloudPanel’s easy-to-use web interface really works. Setting up a domain, database and installing PHP applications are super easy on it. Furthermore, out of the box it offers Nginx and multiple PHP versions to ensure fast speed and compatibility for a large range of web applications. To manage databases PhpMyAdmin is also there. The story doesn’t end here if we are using CloudPanel on a public cloud such as Amazon web services, Google Cloud, Digital Ocean, and Microsoft Azure; we can view Instances ID and other information directly on CloudPanel Dashboard including the option to manage security policies, firewall, backup, and other common functionalities. # ⚓ dav1d_0.8.2_Released_For_Speeding_Up_AV1_Decode_On_x86,_ARM –_Phoronix⠀⇛ Dav1d is already the most performant and leading AV1 software decoder we have seen while out today is v0.8.2 that should speed-up the video decode process even more on modern x86/x86_64 and ARM hardware. While dav1d 0.8.2 is “just a point release”, it does pack some interesting performance optimizations for today’s hardware. On the ARM front there are ARM32 optimizations to speed up loop restoration and for other operations. ARM64 has also rewritten the wiener functions, and improved IPRED and WARP, among other work. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Install_Postfix_on_CentOS_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Postfix on CentOS 8. For those of you who didn’t know, Postfix is a free and open-source MTA (Mail Transfer Agent) used for routing or delivering emails on a Linux system. By the default configuration it permits local mailing, however in itself it is very useful on a machine used by many customers, or even if there may be no such visitors, many services dump their reviews and messages into e-mails, which is introduced to the root consumer locally, so the sysadmin might be noticed on any activities when he/she logs in and switches to root user. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step by step install of the Postfix Mail on CentOS 8. # ⚓ The_best_practice_method_to_install_VirtualBox_on_Fedora 32/33_(and_later)_|_KageSenshi’s_Log⠀⇛ In any linux distribution, there will be multiple methods to achieve a certain goal. You might have encountered many guides out there on how to install VirtualBox on Fedora, however, please take note, many of them uses intrusive methods which can be difficult to maintain in long run, and would likely to break after a kernel update. Everytime I caught a new team member following those guides, I tend to get annoyed, so I think I should write up the best practice method of doing this, which I have practiced on my Fedora installation for years now. # ⚓ How_to_Create,_Resize_and_Delete_Linux_Partitions_With Cfdisk⠀⇛ Partitioning your disks is one of the most frustrating tasks that you will come across while installing Linux. Sophisticated command line tools make it tricky for beginners to get started with partition management. What you need is a partitioning management tool specially developed for beginners. Here’s when Cfdisk comes to the rescue. For those who want to manage partitions on their computer in a better way, Cfdisk is the best choice. Here’s how to create new partitions in Linux with Cfdisk, along with resizing, changing, and deleting partitions. # ⚓ Five_key_tips_to_start_your_network_automation_adoption journey⠀⇛ Getting started with an automation project can be a daunting task, to say the least. As a consultant and architect at Red Hat, the question I get most often is, “How do I get started doing a network automation project?” In this post, I’ll share five things you need to do to get started. I talk to all sorts of people about network automation. After spending years building out massive networking automation projects with tens of thousands, and hundreds of thousands of devices, I think that device management is easier and more accessible than ever before. Ansible has evolved quickly, and in a lot of ways, device configuration is a problem that’s been solved in a number of ways. Often, the biggest hurdle is often just getting your head wrapped around the various options and ideas about how to do things one way or another. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Steam_Game_Festival:_Summer_Edition_returns_on_June_16_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Ready for a bunch more demos, livestreams and more? The Steam Game Festival: Summer Edition is set to return on June 16 and Valve are looking for developers to get involved. Just like the previous events it’s a multi-day thing running from June 16 until June 22. For us players, it’s a chance to try out a slice of upcoming games that might interest us, for developers it’s that all important exposure that’s hard to come by these days and a good way to gather feedback too. # ⚓ Puzzle-battler_Aloof_is_launching_on_March_25_and_it_looks fab,_do_try_the_demo_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ A puzzle-battler? Think like Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo and Puyo Puyo Tetris but with a new and fresh spin and that’s what you’re going to get with Aloof on March 25. In the world of Aloof you summon and defend small islands while you’re building up combos against your opponent. Unlike other similar games, you have more control over the pieces as they move wherever you want them to and they do not start dropping by themselves. You can even flush away all your pieces to get a new set. The developer said it’s not a game to kick back and relax with, instead it’s about keeping up with your opponent and staying on your toes. # ⚓ With_a_few_days_left_on_the_Kickstarter,_Ova_Magica_has been_an_incredible_success_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Making games is hard, marketing games and cutting through the noise is just as hard but for Claudia Gorsky they’ve managed to amazingly well with Ova Magica. A blending of many genres including farming, life- sim and monster taming with a battle system – Ova Magica sounds like it’s going to be a weirdly interesting game to play through. Perhaps that’s why it’s doing so well on Kickstarter with a campaign set to end on February 26, the €20,000 goal was smashed completely with well over €200,000 from thousands of backers helping to make the game a reality. # ⚓ Free_And_Open_Source_RTS_Game_0_A.D._Alpha_24_Xšayāršā Released⠀⇛ 0 A.D. Alpha 24 “Xšayāršā” has been released over the weekend, after almost 3 years since the previous release. This is a free and open source historical real time strategy (RTS) game that runs on Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, and OpenBSD. It features the real-time strategy gameplay components of building a base, economic development, training an army, combat, and technology research. The game has both single and multiplayer functionality. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Understanding_KDE_Plasma_theming_system⠀⇛ KDE Plasma’s theming system is actually quite complex. It has many ways to be customized. It’s normal ever for expert users to not fully get how it works. I’ll try to explain how it works to the best of my knowledge. For all of these topics, there’s section on the KDE Store where you can see all the avaiable options and download them. [...] This category lists the QStyles you have installed. These customize the appearance of the ‘widgets’ in your QT applications: buttons, frames, tabs, checkboxs, context menus, and so on. The QStyle covers QWidgets app natively, whilst we have a qcc2 theme that mimicks the QStyle for qml apps. In this KCM you can also customize the GTK theme for, err, GTK apps. This is where Kvantum comes into play: it is a QStyle that reads from a SVG how to draw the various widgets. This makes it much simpler for Style creator to make a new style, as they only have to make in Inkscape the various components instead of writing C++; of course, it also limits what you can do with it (e.g.: it’s impossible to customize animations). A distinction must then be drawn for “native” QStyles and the Kvantum styles. It is very rare to see an original QStyle, but they usually feel of “higher quality” compared to Kvantum ones. A QStyle can choose to follow the global colorscheme or decide ignore it and use its own colors. Most Kvantum styles set their own colors. Most “native” QStyles follow the global colorscheme. # ⚓ The_Application_Of_New_Things⠀⇛ KDE has, for a very long time, had this thing called Get Hot New Stuff, which is the name for a whole pile of tech which all exists just so you can just click a button in your wallpapers dialog that will pop up a dialog where you can, well, get hot new wallpapers for your system. Or mouse cursors. Or Plasma themes. Or books in Peruse. Or templates in a bunch of apps, or any variety of other things. For a while now, it’s been possible to add something called an adoption command, which is what will make a button show up in that dialog, and in Discover, labelled “Use”. It’s been used in a few places, but i recently sat down and got a bunch of little tools done that lets you set various things from the command line, and that in turn allowed me to also add those tools as adoption commands for the Get Hot New Stuff dialogues which download the stuff that those tools can apply. # ⚓ Season_Of_KDE_–_Project_Update_1⠀⇛ It’s been a long time since I have published my first blog on SoK. To make up for that, I plan on writing successive blog posts to catch you all up with the progress of my project, foKus. foKus is a simple task management app for plasma mobile. [....] Like most other apps of KDE, foKus is also built using the Kirigami and Qt. I had to start the app from scratch as there were no todo apps that I could use as a base for my app. As I was new to this community (and also to programming, this is my first coding project), these past 40 days have been a challenge. I had a tough time writing the backend logic as it was full of pointers, classes, and objects which I didn’t understand back then(admitting the weakness was the first sign of improvement). But with the help of my mentor, I am learning more than ever and getting better every day. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Review:_Lenovo_ThinkPad_X1_Carbon_(Linux_Edition)⠀⇛ FOR MOST OF eternity, if you wanted to run Linux on your laptop you bought a Windows laptop, wiped Windows, and installed Linux. This was known as the “Windows tax,” the extra money you paid for an operating system you didn’t need. About 15 years ago, pioneering companies like System76 began selling white-label hardware with Linux preinstalled, along with all the necessary drivers to ensure hardware compatibility. Linux worked out of the box. They were seldom what you’d call svelte laptops, but they were solid machines, and hey, no Windows tax. Today, System76 builds its own Linux-based desktop hardware at a factory in Colorado, and even big brands like Dell sell laptops with Linux. Lenovo is the latest manufacturer to want in on the fun, releasing its first Linux laptop in the form of an eighth-generation ThinkPad X1 Carbon. There are some quirks, but it’s one of the best laptops around for Linux. [...] It’s worth asking then, what does the X1 Carbon bring to the table? The answer is support. The main advantage of preinstalled Linux is both hardware support and customer support from Lenovo. If you run into an issue, you can take to the forums or even call Lenovo support. That hardware support shows immediately when you boot up the X1 Carbon—the fingerprint reader works out of the box. This is one thing I’ve never managed to get working when I installed Linux myself, so it’s really nice to have it working immediately. Except, well, we’ll get to the except. I opted to test the Fedora-based version of the X1 Carbon. There’s also an Ubuntu-based option. If you’re unfamiliar, Fedora and Ubuntu are the names of two Linux “distributions.” A Linux distribution, usually shortened to “distro,” is a collection of software that contains everything you need to run Linux on your PC. If this is confusing, think of it in terms of Windows or macOS. Apple and Microsoft combine all the little pieces of software that make up macOS and Windows and distribute the result as a single package. Fedora, Ubuntu, and hundreds of others do the same for Linux. # ⚓ Linux_on_Old_Laptops:_The_Lenovo_Thinkpad_T440p⠀⇛ I recently got my hands on a Thinkpad T440p for a really good price. Released in 2013, is this a good laptop to run Linux on in 2021? Check out my review. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Netrunner_21.0_Released_Based_on_Debian_Stable_10.7 With_Modern_Hardware_Support_and_Updated_Packages⠀⇛ Netrunner is a Debian-based Linux operating system that caters to Desktops, Laptops and ARM-based computers, it was first released back in 2010 and has been getting steady updates along the years. The operating system uses the KDE Plasma desktop environment by default along with a few other KDE components, the team behind Netrunner also sponsors the development of Plasma and other KDE products. Recently, they have announced the availability of the latest stable release – Netrunner 21.01 “XOXO”. This release is their first stable release of 2021 and also the first since the last year when they released Netrunner 20.01 – “Twenty”. # ⚓ Kodi_19_released⠀⇛ For audio and music lovers, there are significant improvements across the board to metadata handling: library improvements, new tags, new displays, improvements to how Kodi handles release dates, album durations, multi-disc sets, and more. There’s a new, Matrix-inspired visualisation, there are improvements to display when fetching files from a web server, and several changes to how audio decoder addons can pass information through to the Kodi player. # ⚓ 4MLinux_35.2_released.⠀⇛ This is a minor (point) release in the 4MLinux STABLE channel, which comes with the Linux kernel 5.4.91. The 4MLinux Server now includes Apache 2.4.46, MariaDB 10.5.8, and PHP 7.4.14 (see this post for more details). You can update your 4MLinux by executing the “zk update” command in your terminal (fully automatic process). # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_Gets_KDE_Plasma_5.21_and Framework_Updates⠀⇛ The openSUSE Tumbleweed gets the latest KDE Plasma 5.21 updates and associated Framework improvements. Download and update now. # ⚓ openSUSE_distributions_dedicated_page⠀⇛ Previously, it would take someone new to the project quite some time to learn about the distributions and understand their differences. Not every new openSUSE user would know that it’s ideal to use openSUSE MicroOS for single-purpose server hosting and Kubic for container orchestration with Kubernetes. Thanks to a revamp of the openSUSE Project website, now the distributions get a dedicated page at get.opensuse.org. A little work is still needed on the documentation part for each specific distribution. If you would like to help with that, you are most welcome. Join the openSUSE Documentation mailing list and coordinate with what’s already being done to improve doc.opensuse.org. # § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Arch-Based_SalientOS_+_EndeavourOS_Take_On_Clear/ Fedora/Ubuntu_With_The_Ryzen_9_5900X⠀⇛ Given the recent release of Arch Linux based EndeavourOS and a Phoronix Premium supporter recently pointing out SalientOS as another interesting Arch-based Linux distribution, here are benchmarks showing how these easy/ quick to deploy Arch based operating systems with sane defaults compare to that of Ubuntu, Fedora Workstation, and Intel’s own Clear Linux. This round of February 2021 Linux benchmarking was carried out on an AMD Ryzen 9 5900X desktop stemming from premium member feedback. EndeavourOS earlier this month saw its first ISO refresh of 2021 with upgrading to Linux 5.10 and other updated packages for this distribution that has been of increasing popularity since the end of Antergos Linux. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Red_Hat_closes_acquisition_of_StackRox⠀⇛ Today, we are pleased to share that Red Hat has closed the transaction to acquire StackRox, a leader and innovator in container and Kubernetes-native security. Since announcing our plans for the acquisition, we have been met with excitement both internally and externally around what the future holds for Red Hat OpenShift as well as Red Hat’s entire open hybrid cloud portfolio. According to 451 Research, “For those looking to secure complex environments, they need more than security features alone – there’s a need for visibility across many environments, compliance management, threat detection, incident response, and much more.”1 With StackRox’s Kubernetes-native security technology, Red Hat will be able to further expand its security leadership and reinforce our commitment to deliver a single, holistic platform for users to build, deploy and more securely run nearly any application across the hybrid cloud. Over the past several years we have paid close attention to how our customers are securing their workloads, as well as the growing importance of GitOps to organizations. Both of these have reinforced how critically important it is for security to “shift left” – integrated within every part of the development and deployment lifecycle and not treated as an afterthought. With StackRox, we will be working to add security into container build and CI/CD processes. This helps to more efficiently identify and address issues earlier in the development cycle while providing more cohesive security up and down the entire IT stack and throughout the application lifecycle. # ⚓ Resilient_sysadmin:_5_tips_for_success_in_a_remote work_environment_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ I’m sitting here one month into 2021 and I was thinking about the challenges that we faced in 2020 and how resilient the tech industry has been. The industry is nothing without the people who do the work. So that got me thinking, “How are people doing?” Many of us were thrust into 100 percent remote roles recently and that’s created its fair share of challenges. However, the switch was anything but negative. There were also some amazing benefits to employee work/life balance, as well as an increase in efficiency (no commute times) for many. Even subtle changes, like improved inclusion of our normally-remote coworkers and time for health and fitness, were added bonuses. # § Devuan Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Devuan_GNU+Linux_3.1.0_overview_|_software_freedom, your_way⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Devuan GNU+Linux 3.1.0 and some of the applications pre-installed. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Containers⠀⇛ I was using a container for a bioinformatics tool released two weeks ago, but my shell script wrapping the tools could not run because the container was built around an old version of Debian (Jessie) that was released in 2015. I was asked to use a container for bioinformatics, based on conda, and found one that distributes coreutils, but it did not include a real version of sed. I try Debian’s docker image. No luck; it does not contain ps, which my workflow manager needs. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ RetroArch_announce_the_Open_Hardware_project,_plus_a new_fantasy_console_core⠀⇛ The team behind the RetroArch application have announced the Open Hardware project, their attempt to make things easy for you and they also recently added a new fantasy console core to play with. First up, what’s this fantasy console thingy then? Well, it’s called LowRes NX. In the spirit of others like PICO-8, it’s a retro console with its own programming language based on BASIC. While it has standalone versions available already, which you can use to make games with, integration into RetroArch makes it easier than ever to play creations. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android_12_is_bringing_some_important_security features_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_theming_tool_showcased_ahead_of_launch_– 9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ I_Love_Android_12′s_New_Wallpaper_Theme_Idea⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_One_UI_4.0_(Android_12)_update:_Eligible devices,_release_date_…⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_Mobile_releasing_Android_11_to_the_rest_of Nokia_8.3_devices_|_Nokiamob⠀⇛ # ⚓ What_Are_the_Top_10_Android_App_Development_Trends?⠀⇛ # ⚓ 5_Best_Android_Games_For_Ladies_–_Programming Insider⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mediabox_Maverick_MBX4K_Android_TV_Review_–_A_Massive Improvement⠀⇛ # ⚓ HarmonyOS_is_replacing_Android_on_Huawei_flagships from_April_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_Recognizes_ioXt_Alliance_Certification Program_|_Business_Wire⠀⇛ # ⚓ netflix_downloads:_Netflix_launches_automatic downloads_feature_on_Android_–_The_Economic_Times⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_much_personal_data_are_your_Android_and_iOS_apps collecting?_New_study_reveals_the_scary_truth_|_Laptop Mag⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_Has_A_New,_Easier_Way_To_Share_Wi-Fi Passwords_–_Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Here’s_what_Android_12′s_wallpaper-based_themes_will look_like⠀⇛ # ⚓ OPPO_ColorOS_11_update_(Android_11)_tracker⠀⇛ # ⚓ HTC_U12+_&_HTC_U11_Android_11_available_as_custom ROMs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Chuwi_HiPad_Plus_Android_10_Tablet_Review:_The_iPad Clone_–_NotebookCheck.net_Reviews⠀⇛ # ⚓ What_Are_the_Top_10_Android_App_Development_Trends?⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_To_Download_And_Use_HappyChick_Emulator_On_Your Android_Phone⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_S21_Ultra_review:_All_of_Android_for somewhat_less_|_PCWorld⠀⇛ # ⚓ YouTube_4K_video_support_goes_official_for_all Android_devices-ANI_–_BW_Businessworld⠀⇛ # ⚓ LG’s_crazy_rollable_Android_phone_may_not_be_coming after_all_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Could_Your_Business_Switch_To_Open_Source_Software?⠀⇛ Open-source software has been around since the very first days of computing and relies on the source code, the building blocks of software, to be available for public viewing. This software uses the GNU General Public License approach to licensing. In most cases, open-source software is actually free to use and free to download, but there may be some licensing requirements if the software is used by companies for profit. Using open-source software in a business is not as far-fetched as it sounds, in fact many companies run servers based on the Linux Red Hat system, which is open-source at its core, and many more are looking at ways to swap out their expensive licensed software for even cheaper alternatives. Open Source software can be installed on practically any system and any machine. Whether you use Apple desktops or lenovo laptops, there is a good chance you are already using software that is open source and falls under the GNU license. # ⚓ Sandia_Labs_Develops_Open_User_Quantum_Testbed⠀⇛ Sandia Labs has also developed the Jaqal (or Just Another Quantum Assembly Language) programming language, which is used to specify programs executed on QSCOUT. According to Andrew Landahl, QSCOUT software team lead, Jaqal “forces the quantum computer to do exactly what you want, exactly when you want it. Or to put it another way, a language for micro-managing control freaks.” This specification document provides a summary of QSCOUT 1.0 capabilities, example Jaqal programs, and plans for possible future extensions. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Firefox_Proton_upcoming_update_–_Half-integer spin⠀⇛ Every few years, there’s a new visual revamp in Firefox. First, we had the classic look, then Australis, then Quantum, which sort of gave us the old look but in a new guise, and now, Mozilla is aiming for yet another makeover called Proton. The UI refresh seems to be all the rage, except, I don’t see why there’s a need for one, but hey. Modern problems require modern solutions, or something. I wanted to get an early glimpse of the change, mostly to see what I ought to expect. As you very well recall from me articles and rants, I found Australis abominable, Quantum okay, and now, I’m not sure why Firefox should be modified yet again. If by any measure we look at competition, say Chrome, what made it popular definitely isn’t any series of UI changes, because largely, it hasn’t changed much since inception. Not that Firefox should ape Chrome, far from it. But the sense of activity associated with visual polish doesn’t necessarily translate into anything meaningful. Whether it does, well, we need to see. Early hands on, let’s see. [...] I don’t see any major value in this revamp. On its own, the name Proton, while full of punchy sounds, is also tricky. Because it’s associated with tons of other products – including but not limited to mail service, car manufacturer, gaming engine, and so on. Then, the tab redesign and the icon stripping from menus don’t add any great value. I really don’t understand – for the time being, that is – how this is going to contribute in any great way to the success of Firefox. ‘Tis a painful realization for me, because I want Firefox to remain around, alive and relevant and fun, because at the moment, it’s the only thing that makes the Internet still usable, especially on the mobile. A last bastion of semi-sanity in the great ocean of idiocracy. But then, that does not mean I blindly embrace whatever Mozilla has in its repertoire of daily surprises. And at this point, I’m not sure how Mozilla can recapture some of the lost market share. Yes, the nerds are now all waking up, shouting privacy, but a) nerds are a tiny tiny minority b) these are the same nerds that help convert everyone to Chrome because JAVASCRIPT SPEED in the last few years. My view is, this should be Mozilla’s one and only argument – privacy. Everything else is a game of attrition that it cannot win. Simple, innocent privacy and a calm, quiet browser that does not upend established usage patterns, the opposite of what Mozilla is occasionally doing. Idiots don’t care either way, and nerds deeply care about any change in their ecosystem. Revamping the UI is a lose- lose situation really, and a waste of resources. Privacy is going to be the next battlefield, and here Mozilla has a huge lead over its competitors. Hopefully, this is where the browser’s future and focus will be. And trust me, you don’t want to contemplate the Internet future without Firefox. Nerds, you’ve been warned. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ 15_Popular_Machine_Learning_Metrics_For_Data Scientist_|_UbuntuPIT⠀⇛ Machine learning is one of the most researched subjects of the last two decades. There is no end to human needs. But their production and working capability are limited. That’s why the world is moving towards automation. Machine Learning has a huge role in this industrial revolution. Developers are building more robust ML models and algorithms every day. But you cannot just throw your model into production without evaluating it. That’s where the machine learning metrics come in. Data scientists use these metrics to measure how good a model is predicting. You got to have a good idea about them. To make your ML journey convenient, we will be listing the most popular machine learning metrics you can learn to become a better data scientist. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ 2021.08_First_21_–_Rakudo_Weekly_News⠀⇛ Alexander Kiryuhin has just announced the release of the first Rakudo Compiler Release of 2021: 2021.02 which, among many other fixes and improvements, implements the .slice method on Seqs and adds support for passing multiple units to Date / DateTime‘s .earlier and .later methods as the most visual additions. Kudos to Alexander for making sure all of this work comes together again! # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Learn_Pygame_With_Examples⠀⇛ This post introduces pygame basic concepts. Before we procceed, make sure you have pygame library installed. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ Codes_of_Conduct:_The_Devil’s_in_the Details [Ed: Can we also have "Codes of Conduct" to exclude corporations that profit from bombing people?]⠀⇛ Once such codes are implemented, organizations must also be prepared to enforce them – not simply have them be aspirational. If they are only in the latter category, Neugebauer suggests they be revamped. They should also be transparent. For example, in 2019, PyCon published a Code of Conduct Transparency Report stating that staff were made aware of 11 incidents of behavior not consistent with its standards. They included unwelcome sexual attention or advancement and incidents related to inappropriate content and privacy. Some of the incidents were resolved during the conference, one after the conference ended, and one was still awaiting resolution. “The idea of doing regular transparency reports is not something I saw five years ago,’’ Neugebauer says, adding that he’s not sure what to attribute this to. “Now they’re at the leading edge of best practices.” He adds that “you’d want the code of conduct to affect those people because you’ll run into them at the conference … someone might not be a drunken terrible person during business hours but that doesn’t make their behavior appropriate the night before.’’ # ⚓ Take-Two_Interactive_hit_the_DMCA_nuke_on GTA_III_and_Vice_City_reverse_engineered effort⠀⇛ It was only recently that we picked up the news of both GTA III and Vice City getting a fully working reverse engineered game engine, along with plenty of upgrades. Sadly, and expectedly, it got nuked from orbit. Even though it required you to own the game assets, so you would have needed to purchase a copy of either to use the re3 and reVC game reimplementations that wasn’t enough to satisfy Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc., the parent company of Rockstar Games. They’ve now given it the DMCA treatment, with the main repository and all known forks at the time to be taken offline on GitHub. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Mint_want_to_remind_you_to_run_updates⠀⇛ In a fresh blog post, Linux Mint’s leader Clem Lefebvre has written about some statistics on people running out of date software and warned people to ensure they’re running updates. While Linux users often claim they know what they’re doing, they’re smarter than Windows users and more (I’ve seen a lot of claims over the years…) plenty still seem to delay or just not run updates it seems. When you hear about new security problems all the time, it’s never been more important to stay up to date. Especially your web browser, the last thing you want is to have that and your entire online life compromised! In the post Lefebvre mentions that only around 30% of users updated their web browser in less than a week, although perhaps much more alarming is that between “5% and 30% of users run Linux Mint 17.x” which has not seen security updates for two years since it reached EOL (end of life). # ⚓ Cheap_baby_monitors_and_security_cameras_– widespread_flaw_allows_remote_viewing⠀⇛ The features is password-less monitoring, saving you from entering a log-in and password in the middle of the night to access the cheap baby monitors and security cameras. And it is widely used by baby monitor cameras, pet monitors and kindergarten remote viewing cameras. # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (chromium, libzstd, openldap, openvswitch, screen, and wpa), Fedora (dotnet5.0, subversion, and wpa_supplicant), openSUSE (mumble, python-djangorestframework, and tor), Oracle (container-tools:ol8, kernel, nodejs:10, nodejs:12, nodejs:14, subversion:1.10, and xterm), Red Hat (stunnel and xterm), and SUSE (ImageMagick, java-1_8_0-openjdk, kernel, krb5-appl, python3, tomcat, and webkit2gtk3). # ⚓ WordPress_5.6.2_Maintenance_Release⠀⇛ This maintenance release includes 5 bug fixes. These bugs affect WordPress version 5.6.1, so you’ll want to upgrade. You can download WordPress 5.6.2 directly, or visit the Dashboard → Updates screen and click Update Now. If your sites support automatic background updates, they’ve already started the update process. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Planes⠀➾ # ⚓ Boeing_777s_grounded_after_aircraft_suffers catastrophic_engine_failure_over_Denver_suburb⠀⇛ Boeing 777s have been grounded by airlines after an United Airlines plane suffered a catastrophic failure. United Airlines has removed its Boeing 777s with the engine model involved as they step up investigations into Sunday’s incident after a passenger jet experienced engine difficulties over a Denver suburb. United Airlines Flight 328 had to make an emergency landing at Denver International Airport after its right engine blew apart just after takeoff. The plane with 231 passengers and 10 crew on board landed safely, and nobody aboard or on the ground was reported hurt, authorities said. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ In-house_on_law_firm_D&I:_‘we_want_diverse_teams’ [Ed: Companies that worked with Nazis (Coca-Cola for example) pretend to value "diversity" because they think it'll help their brand/image (profits)]⠀⇛ In an unexpected step forward for diversity and inclusion in the legal industry late last month, Coca-Cola updated its outside counsel guidelines, requiring that its US law firms take concrete steps towards promoting diversity within their ranks. Bradley Gayton, senior vice president and global general counsel at Coca-Cola in Atlanta, made the announcement in an open letter published on January 28. He set out that at least 30% of billed lawyers should be from diverse backgrounds, among other things. # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_UK_competition_court_doesn’t_doubt_the_merits of_Epic_Games’_antitrust_claims_against_Apple,_Google–just forum_non_conveniens_for_Apple’s_U.S._corporate_parent⠀⇛ At this stage, the UK court had to make a purely procedural decision: whether or not Epic’s complaints should be served on the U.S.-based entities Epic wanted to sue in the UK. The court has no problem with service on UK-based Apple and Google entities, and even some Ireland-based (not UK, but EU) entities. With respect to those Irish entities, what helped Epic is timing: it filed before Brexit took effect. The ideal outcome for Apple and Google would have been if the court had held that there was no “serious issue to be tried.” That would have been comparable to an outright dismissal of a case not well pled. No such deficiency was identiifed here. The court furthermore evaluated whether Epic had “gateways” (reasons for which to bring cases against non-UK entities in the UK). But what ultimately resulted in the dismissal of U.S.-based Apple Inc. from the case is simply that the British court determined the Northern District of California was the forum conveniens, and that, at a minimum, London wasn’t a better choice. In the Unwired Planet patent case, the UK Supreme Court actually took a very permissive approach to forum conveniens, holding that even if a smartphone maker generated only 1% of its worldwide sales in the UK, a UK court might nevertheless set a worldwide royalty rate for a standard-essential patent portfolio, and if the defendant didn’t agree to a license deal on those terms, it would face a UK-wide sales ban. Here, however, a UK court exercised restraint in jurisdictional terms. # § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Crandall_Technologies_reexamination_request granted⠀⇛ On February 19, 2021, the USPTO granted Unified’s request for ex parte reexamination, finding substantial questions of patentability for all challenged claims of U.S. Patent 9,645,720, owned and asserted by Crandall Technologies LLC, an NPE. The ’720 patent is related to digital data sharing and has been asserted against Vudu. View district court litigations by Crandall Technologies. Unified is represented by in-house counsel, Ellyar Barazesh, Jessica L.A. Marks, and Jonathan Stroud, in this proceeding. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2739 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.22.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_22/2/2021:_Cherry_Pi_PC_and_Release_of_Xfce_Panel_Profiles_1.0.13⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:31 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_February_21st,_2021⠀⇛ This week has been really interesting, but a bit slow on the news and releases. The biggest stories are the launch of the KDE Plasma 5.21 desktop environment, the return of siduction Linux, a new major NetworkManager release, the default OS for the PinePhone Linux phone, and the release of the Kodi 19 home theater software. I top that with a hands-on article of the Ubuntu Unity 20.10 operating system on the Raspberry Pi 4 computer. You can enjoy these and many other Linux news, as well as the latest distro and software releases in the 9to5Linux weekly roundup for February 21st, 2021, below! o ⚓ 5_benefits_of_choosing_Linux⠀⇛ In 2021, there are more reasons why people love Linux than ever before. In this series, I’ll share 21 different reasons to use Linux. This article discusses the benefit of choice Linux brings. Choice is one of the most misunderstood features of Linux. It starts with how many Linuxes there are to choose from. Distrowatch.org reports hundreds of available and active Linux distributions. Many of these distributions, of course, are hobby projects or extremely specific to some obscure requirement. Because it’s open source, in fact, anyone can “re-spin” or “remix” an existing distribution of Linux, give it a new name, maybe a new default wallpaper, and call it their own. And while that may seem trivial, I see it as an indication of something very special. o ⚓ Linux_flies_on_Mars_onboard_Snapdragon-powered_Ingenuity_drone⠀⇛ There was a great deal of celebration at NASA and around the world when the Perseverance rover safely landed on the surface of Mars. That historic moment, however, carries a few firsts for a lot of things, and not just for space science alone. While the rolling rover is already important in itself, its companion helicopter drone is just as significant as it is the first time NASA used the open source Linux operating system on Mars, opening up the possibilities for tech demos like it in the future. Ingenuity, Perseverance’s flying companion, marks a couple of first things for NASA and Mars missions. It is the first aircraft to fly on Mars, for one, contending with different levels of gravity and atmospheric conditions from those of earth. It is also the first of its kind to be built from off-the-shelf parts, both hardware and software. The Ingenuity helicopter drone runs on a box powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 801, an older chipset that is apparently space-worthy and newer than the boards NASA has inside its rovers. Other parts that make up the drone were also sourced from easily accessible consumer hardware. o ⚓ 2021_is_the_year_of_Linux_on_Mars⠀⇛ Perseverance, sometime it will be the year of the desktop on Earth When NASA’s Perseverance rover landed on Mars this week, it also brought the Linux operating system to the Red Planet. NASA software engineer Tim Canham said the helicopter- like drone on board the Perseverance rover uses a Linux- powered software framework the space agency open-sourced a few years ago. “This the first time we’ll be flying Linux on Mars. We’re actually running on a Linux operating system,” Canham said. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ LHS_Episode_#395:_It’s_a_Virtual,_Virtual,_Virtual,_Virtual World⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to Episode 395 of Linux in the Ham Shack. In this short topics episode, we talk with Eric Guth, 4Z1UG, about the upcoming QSO Today expo. We then move on to several stories including potential FCC fee amnesty from the ARRL, Flameshot, OwnCloud, AMD and the new Linux kernel, DUDE-Star and much more. Thank you for listening and have a wonderful week. # ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_113⠀⇛ Which messaging services we use, Debian, web apps and Firefox in your Feedback, and running proper distros on Chromebooks. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Bootlin_acquired_by_Bootlin_CTO_Thomas_Petazzoni_and engineer_Alexandre_Belloni⠀⇛ We are happy to announce that Bootlin (formerly Free Electrons) has been acquired by two of its employees, Thomas Petazzoni and Alexandre Belloni. Bootlin was founded in 2004 by Michael Opdenacker, with the goal of promoting the use of Linux and Free Software in embedded systems worldwide. Thomas Petazzoni joined Bootlin in 2008, as the first employee. Thomas expanded the company offering by starting an engineering services activity, contributed to the growth of the company and took a CTO position. Thomas has a strong technical, open-source and embedded Linux background: he is the co-maintainer of the Buildroot project, has contributed to the Linux kernel, spoke at multiple international conferences and is the member of several embedded Linux conferences program committees. As Bootlin CTO, Thomas has been in charge of the complete engineering services activity: communication, sales, customer interaction, project management, scheduling and review. # ⚓ Intel’s_Laptop_Hinge_Sensor_Driver_Sent_In_For_Linux_5.12, Other_Staging/IIO_Work⠀⇛ Greg Kroah-Hartman sent in the staging/IIO updates for the Linux 5.12 kernel and this time around are lighter than normal but still with a few interesting items worth mentioning. Greg noted in the pull request, “Nothing really huge in here, the number of staging tree patches has gone down for a bit, maybe there’s only so much churn to happen in here at the moment.” At least a few items still worth mentioning for staging/IIO in Linux 5.12. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ ESPlot:_Open_Source_Software_for_Plotting_Real-Time,_High- Speed_Signals_For_Embedded_Systems⠀⇛ Confronted with the need of plotting high-speed (or high number of data) signals, typically for embedded systems applications and real-time, research engineers at the Saarland University, Germany have developed their own software called ESPlot. ESPlot communicates with microcontroller boards over a custom serial protocol. In applications where the microcontroller is executing a real-time process, signals can be streamed to a computer in a synchronous way and data can be sent to the real- time process in an asynchronous way. # ⚓ vimpc_–_vi/vim_inspired_client_for_mpd⠀⇛ Linux offers a huge array of open source music players. And many of them are high quality. I’ve reviewed the vast majority for LinuxLinks, but I’m endeavoring to explore every free music player in case there’s an undiscovered gem. MPD is a powerful server-side application for playing music. In a home environment, you can connect an MPD server to a Hi-Fi system, and control the server using a notebook or smartphone. You can, of course, play audio files on remote clients. MPD can be started system-wide or on a per-user basis. # ⚓ 4_Open_Source_Log_Monitoring_and_Management_Tools_for Linux⠀⇛ When an operating system such as Linux is running, there are many events happening and processes that run in the background to enable efficient and reliable use of system resources. These events may happen in system software for example the init or systemd process or user applications such as Apache, MySQL, FTP, and many more. In order to understand the state of the system and different applications and how they are working, System Administrators have to keep reviewing log files on a daily basis in production environments. You can imagine having to review logfiles from several system areas and applications, that is where logging systems come in handy. They help to monitor, review, analyze and even generate reports from different logfiles as configured by a System Administrator. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_get_Minimize_and_Maximize_Button_in_Gnome⠀⇛ One of our readers wrote to me, “I have installed CentOS on my System, and I’m facing difficulty to minimize and maximize Windows because the Default button to Maximize and Minimize is not available on the top right of the screen just a single Close button is available. It’s very annoying to switch to different applications every time I need to press Super Button to choose the application or right-click on top of the applications and do minimize.” # ⚓ How_to_Modify_Docker_Images⠀⇛ I presume you are a tad bit familiar with Docker and know basics like running docker containers etc. In previous articles we have discussed updating docker container and writing docker files. # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Use_Wget_Command_in_Linux_|_LinuxHowTo⠀⇛ In this tutorial , you will learn how to install and use wget command tool. GNU Wget is a command- line utility for downloading files from the web. it provides a number of options allowing you to download multiple files. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Google_Cloud_SDK_on_Ubuntu_20.04_– TecAdmin⠀⇛ Google Cloud SDK (Software Development Kit) provides a set of tools that are used to manage resources hosted on Google Cloud Platform (GCP). The SDK provides gcloud, gsutil, nd bq commands with the ability to access the Google Cloud via the terminal. The Cloud SDK team provides official PPA for the Debian packages to install on Ubuntu systems. Also the Cloud SDK is available in form of Snap package, which allow you to quickly install Google Cloud SDK on Ubuntu system. # ⚓ How_to_Install_VMware_Workstation_Player_on_Deepin_20⠀⇛ VMware Workstation Player is an ideal utility for running a single virtual machine on a Windows or Linux PC. VMware Player free version is available for non-commercial, personal and home use. This article tutorials show you how to install VMware Workstation Player on Deepin 20. # ⚓ How_to_encrypt_a_shell_script⠀⇛ Suppose you have written a bash shell script and you want to protect the content of the shell script while sharing it with others. For example, for whatever reason you don’t want the shell script to be viewed for inspection and modified for re- distribution by others. Better yet, you want to set the expiration date on the script, so that the script may not be used beyond the set expiration date. # ⚓ How_to_Create_Python_3_Virtual_Environment_on_Ubuntu 20.04⠀⇛ Python virtual environment is used to create an isolated environment for Python project which contains interpreter, libraries, and scripts. You can create any number of virtual environments for your projects with each having its own dependencies. By using virtual environments you avoid installing packages globally which could break other projects. Putting it in simple words, a virtual environment helps to properly install the specific versions of the packages required by a python project. # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Use_Docker_on_Arch_Linux⠀⇛ If you are in the IT industry, chances are high that you must have heard of Docker, unless you live inside a cave or a remote region completely shut out from the rest of the world. Docker is an opensource containerization technology that has revolutionized how developers develop and deploy applications. It allows development teams to build, manage and deploy applications inside containers. A Container is a standalone prebuilt software package that packs with its own libraries and dependencies. Containers run in complete isolation of the host operating system and from each other as well. Docker offers immense benefits. Before containerization, developers used to encounter issues when writing and deploying code on various Linux flavors. An application would work perfectly well on one system only to fail on another system. Docker standardizes code deployment and ensures that the applications can run seamlessly across various computing environments without running into dependency issues or errors. Additionally, containers contribute to vast economies of scale. Docker is resource-friendly, lightweight, and quite efficient. # ⚓ How_to_Limit_Depth_of_‘tree’_for_Recursive_File_Listing⠀⇛ Usually, the ls command is used in Linux to display files and folders. It is an inbuilt command in GNU/ Linux. However, it has its shortcomings, for example, there is no option to view directories recursively. Today we want to introduce you to a new command called ‘tree’ which is used for recursive file listing, and how we can call it with a limit on the depth of file structure to be displayed. # ⚓ A_step-by-step_guide_to_Knative_eventing_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ In a previous article, I covered how to create a small app with Knative, which is an open source project that adds components to Kubernetes for deploying, running, and managing serverless, cloud- native applications. In this article, I’ll explain Knative eventing, a way to create, send, and verify events in your cloud-native environment. Events can be generated from many sources in your environment, and they can be confusing to manage or define. Since Knative follows the CloudEvents specification, it allows you to have one common abstraction point for your environment, where the events are defined to one specification. This article explains how to install Knative eventing version 0.20.0 and create, trigger, and verify events. Because there are many steps involved, I suggest you look at my GitHub repo to walk through this article with the files. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # ⚓ Xfce_Panel_Profiles_1.0.13_Released⠀⇛ Introducing new layouts and improving on existing ones, Xfce Panel Profiles 1.0.13 makes it easier than ever to manage and experiment with new panel configurations. # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Top_10_Useful_Tips_And_Tricks_For_Kubuntu_Users⠀⇛ Kubuntu computer users benefit from its full featured file manager and desktop. Here’s my personal collection of tips & tricks on Kubuntu you might find them useful — as I use and teach it daily for years. You will be able to do everything easily and easier, like bulk conversion as well as managing files more efficiently plus some others. Now let’s go and enjoy! # ⚓ VRR,_Lower_Latency_Likely_Coming_For_KDE’s_KWin Wayland_Compositor⠀⇛ Following the recent major rewrite to KDE’s KWin compositor code there are more exciting improvements likely to come for KWin in improving its Wayland compositor support. KDE developer Xaver Hugl has work-in-progress code striving for Variable Refresh Rate (VRR, a.k.a. Adaptive-Sync / FreeSync) support for the KWin Wayland compositor. Additionally, the tentative patches also aim to get the compositor-induced latency down to around ~1- 2ms when using direct scanout with Vsync but without VRR. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ The_linux.conf.au_2021_Online_Experience⠀⇛ linux.conf.au has been running now for more than two decades, and I’ve been attending since 2008, but 2021 turned out to be a little bit different, thanks to COVID-19. The conference was originally going to be held in Canberra, but that’s been shifted out to 2022, with 2021 being run as an online event from January 23-25. As Angela Ashton mentioned in her post last month, SUSE sponsored the conference again, and William Brown, Lana Brindley and myself presented talks. The videos are now available thanks to the excellent folks at Next Day Video: # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ VanDyke_SecureCRT_9.0_and_SecureFX_9.0_add_support for_RDP_and_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ VanDyke Software announced the official releases of SecureCRT 9.0 and SecureFX 9.0. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Cherry_Pi_PC_SBC_is_a_clone_Orange_Pi_PC_selling_for_$16.5 and_up⠀⇛ Orange Pi PC is an Allwinner H3 SBC that was launched in 2015 for as little as $15 plus shipping (now $17.42 with 1 GB RAM), and made by a company called Shenzhen Xunlong Software. The next year, the company launched Orange Pi PC Plus with 8GB eMMC flash and WiFI connectivity for $20 (now $25.54). It appears another company named “Shenzhen LC Technology” has designed a board with similar specifications & layout, so not technically a clone, but close enough. Meet Cherry Pi SBC. # ⚓ STM32MP1_Linux_SoM_fits_into_Pico-ITX_carrier_board⠀⇛ DH electronics DHCOM STM32MP1 is an STMicro STM32MP1 Cortex-A7/M4 system-on-module (SoM) following the company’s SO-DIMM-based DHCOM standard, and capable of running Linux with Etnaviv GPU drivers. The SoM is compatible with two DHCOM carrier boards from the company, namely DH PDK (Premium Developer Kit) for development, and DH PicoITX2 Pico-ITX board for direct integration into products. Note some of the interfaces are multiplexed, so click on the image above to enlarge it, and get more details about which interface can not be used at the same time such as MMC/SD and WiFi/Bt. The company provides a Linux BSP with Debian and Yocto support, and there’s a short Wiki to get started. I found out about the module because it is listed in Linux 5.11 changelog, so that means it should also run mainline Linux together with Etnaviv open-source graphics drivers. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android_TV_12_preview_released_months_ahead_of schedule_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_to_improve_back-sliding_&_accidental_touch experience_-⠀⇛ # ⚓ New_Developer_Preview_for_Android_12_suggests potential_new_UI_changes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Photo_Editing_Apps_for_Android_and_iOS_– Gizchina.com⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Connection_Between_Your_Android_Phone,_Qualcomm Snapdragon_Chips_And_Mars⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Install_ACMarket_Store_on_Android_– Programming_Insider⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ John_Goerzen:_Recovering_Our_Lost_Free_Will_Online:_Tools and_Techniques_That_Are_Available_Now⠀⇛ As I’ve been thinking and writing about privacy and decentralization lately, I had a conversation with a colleague this week, and he commented about how loss of privacy is related to loss of agency: that is, loss of our ability to make our own choices, pursue our own interests, and be master of our own attention. In terms of telecommunications, we have never really been free, though in terms of Internet and its predecessors, there have been times where we had a lot more choice. Many are too young to remember this, and for others, that era is a distant memory. The irony is that our present moment is one of enormous consolidation of power, and yet also one of a proliferation of technologies that let us wrest back some of that power. In this post, I hope to enlighten or remind us of some of the choices we have lost — and also talk about the ways in which we can choose to regain them, already, right now. I will talk about the possibilities and then go into more detail about the solutions. [...] Back in the late 90s, I worked at a university. I had a 386 on my desk for a workstation – not a powerful computer even then. But I put the boa webserver on it and could just serve pages on the Internet. I didn’t have to get permission. Didn’t have to pay a hosting provider. I could just DO it. And of course that is because the university had no firewall and no NAT. Every PC at the university was a full participant on the Internet as much as the servers at Microsoft or DEC. All I needed was a DNS entry. I could run my own SMTP server if I wanted, run a web or Gopher server, and that was that. There are many reasons why this changed. Nowadays most residential ISPs will block SMTP for their customers, and if they didn’t, others would; large email providers have decided not to federate with IPs in residential address spaces. Most people have difficulty even getting a static IP address in the first place. Many are behind firewalls, NATs, or both, meaning that incoming connections of any kind are problematic. Do you see what that means? It has weakened the whole point of the Internet being a network of peers. While IP still acts that way, as a practical matter, there are clients that are prevented from being servers by administrative policy they have no control over. Imagine if you, a person with an Internet connection to your laptop or phone, could just decide to host a website, or a forum on it. For moderate levels of load, they are certainly capable of this. The only thing in the way is the network management policies you can’t control. Elaborate technologies exist to try to bridge this divide, and some, like Tor or cjdns, can work quite well. More on this below. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ A_friendly_guide_to_the_syntax_of_C++_method pointers⠀⇛ If you’re looking for performance, complexity, or many possible solutions to solve a problem, C ++ is always a good candidate when it comes to extremes. Of course, functionality usually comes with complexity, but some C++ peculiarities are almost illegible. From my point of view, C++ method pointers may be the most complex expressions I’ve ever come across, but I’ll start with something simpler. [...] Methods pointers can get a bit complicated if you’re not familiar with them. I did a lot of trial and error, and it took time to find the correct syntax. However, once you understand the general principle, method pointers become less terrifying. This is the most complex syntax I have found in C++ so far. Do you know something even worse? Post it in the comments! * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ UGC_Asks_Universities_To_Raise_Awareness_About Cybersecurity [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ The Union Education Ministry had earlier asked the UGC to develop an ecosystem for cyber security in the Indian educational institutions’ cyber space. It further asked to give publicity to the MHA cybersecurity Twitter handle @cyberdost, share link of the ‘National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal’ that is cybercrime.gov.in, prepare a handbook on cyber hygiene in vernacular languages for the students across colleges and universities and provide hands- on training to both graduate and post graduate students to deal with any instance of cyber crime. The curriculum will have to include certain courses on cyber-security to make the students of all the streams aware about the given theme. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ US_Workers_Cried_Out_for_More_Masks._The_Government_Allowed N95_Exports_Anyway.⠀⇛ # ⚓ U.S._reaches_500,000_deaths_from_the_coronavirus⠀⇛ The U.S. death toll from the coronavirus topped 500,000 on Sunday,according to an NBC News tally — a milestone that underscores the grave threat the virus still poses nationwide even as more Americans get vaccinated. The coronavirus has claimed the lives of more than 2,462,000 people worldwide, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. The death toll in the U.S. is the highest in the world, even though the country has less than 5 percent of the global population. NBC News’ tally showed that roughly 500,001 people had died of Covid-19 as of Sunday afternoon. The number of dead rivals the population of Atlanta or Sacramento, California. # ⚓ Exclusive:_Two_variants_have_merged_into_heavily_mutated coronavirus⠀⇛ Two variants of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that causes covid-19 have combined their genomes to form a heavily mutated hybrid version of the virus. The “recombination” event was discovered in a virus sample in California, provoking warnings that we may be poised to enter a new phase of the pandemic. The hybrid virus is the result of recombination of the highly transmissible B.1.1.7 variant discovered in the UK and the B.1.429 variant that originated in California and which may be responsible for a recent wave of cases in Los Angeles because it carries a mutation making it resistant to some antibodies. # ⚓ What_time_is_Boris_Johnson’s_roadmap_announcement_and_what might_it_say?⠀⇛ The route out of lockdown, which the prime minister will set out on February 22, is set to be long and winding with several roadblocks, but according to Boris Johnson, there will be no turning back. Summer holidays and the reopening of pubs are two hot topics surrounded by speculation, while a return to schools for some youngsters is just weeks away. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Mac_malware_for_new_and_old_machines_found,_payload_a mystery⠀⇛ Hurd and Killam said they had found two versions of the malware: one which was only an Intel x86_64 binary, while the second contained binaries both x86_64 and the M1 ARM64 platform; all files were in the PKG format. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Kizito_Mihigo_and_the_Struggle_for_Truth_and Reconciliation_in_Rwanda⠀⇛ Rwandan musician, genocide survivor, and peace activist Kizito Mihigo was remembered in his homeland and beyond on the first anniversary of his death.  # ⚓ Prominent_Trump_Ally_Illegally_Supplied_Libyan_Warlord_With Armed_Mercenaries⠀⇛ # ⚓ On_Not_Being_a_Princess⠀⇛ Dominic Raab and numerous Tory MPs never showed the slightest concern when British bombs and missiles supplied to the United Arab Emirates killed thousands of Yemeni women and children. Those bombs and missiles were dropped and fired from British planes with British trained pilots, maintained by British engineers, and often acting in concert with British special forces secretly deployed in Yemen. The Tories roared all this on as excellent for British exports and the balance of payments. I am quite certain Dominic Raab could not name a single woman or child we have killed in Yemen. # ⚓ Calls_to_Disqualify_Trump_Using_the_14th_Amendment_Grow Louder⠀⇛ Pulitzer Prize–winning historian Eric Foner has argued that Congress could, with a simple majority, begin a process of invoking Section Three of the 14th Amendment, which allows for the disqualification from public office of supporters of insurrection. “This can be invoked against anyone who has ever taken an oath to support the Constitution, including the president,” Foner has said. “It’s much simpler than impeachment. It is not a judicial proceeding. It’s a political proceeding. It doesn’t involve lawyers or trials. It is simply about qualification for office. You could have one afternoon of debate and a vote.” # ⚓ What_their_chosen_reading_says_about_America’s_far-right⠀⇛ What texts might people be turning to? Researchers study literary habits of the far-right by monitoring reading lists traded on social media, texts promoted on podcasts or recited by enthusiasts as audiobooks on YouTube, output from right-fringe publishing houses and, most extreme, the diatribes that serve as manifestos of those who commit atrocities. Together they suggest several strands of hateful writing. Brian Hughes of American University in Washington, DC says that the sheer availability of online extremist ideology is, in part, “responsible for the elevated rates of extremist mobilisation”. # ⚓ Chinese_social_media_debates_who_is_in_control_of_Ladakh_as India,_China_disengage⠀⇛ The February 11 agreement for disengagement on the north and south banks of Pangong Tso and the PLA Daily, for the first time, publicly claiming four Chinese casualties from the Galwan clash on February 19 have once again made China-India border standoff a major talking point in China. # ⚓ ‘Stakes_are_high’_as_QAnon_conspiracy_phenomenon_emerges_in France⠀⇛ After rising to the fore in the US during the most fraught presidential campaign the country has seen for decades, the QAnon phenomenon has emerged in France – prompting President Emmanuel Macron’s government to order a multiagency inquiry on conspiracist movements scheduled to report back at the end of February. The French state agency responsible for tackling sectarian movements, MIVILUDES, has received some 15 reports over recent weeks raising the alarm about the rise of QAnon in France, Le Figaro reported. The agency described the development of the movement as “highly concerning” in an internal communication seen by the French paper. # ⚓ Capitol_Police_Suspends_6_Officers,_Investigates_Dozens More_After_Capitol_[Insurrection]⠀⇛ The U.S. Capitol Police has suspended six officers with pay for their actions on Jan. 6, when a pro- Trump mob attacked the U.S. Capitol in an attempt to stop the certification of President Biden’s Electoral College victory, according to a department statement. An additional 29 officers remain under investigation as part of the department’s ongoing probe into the events that unfolded that day. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Better_News_on_the_Climate⠀⇛ Within days of taking office, the Washington Post reported, Biden stopped the Keystone XL pipeline, returned to the Paris climate agreement, closed the Arctic Refuge to oil drilling, made climate action a priority for every federal agency, imposed a moratorium on federal oil and gas leasing and more. He also “initiated a process to invest in minority and low-income communities that historically have borne the brunt of pollution.” Biden overturned 10 Trump rollbacks of environmental policy “and is targeting more than 60 others.” He has promised to review more than 100. He did this in two executive orders, one on January 20, the other on January 27. Biden’s first executive order singles out the Trump administration by directing federal agencies to address actions “during the last four years that conflict” with Biden’s climate agenda. It orders a review of all regulations and policies adopted by Trump on the climate and the environment. # ⚓ ‘No_Safe_Amount’:_Environmentalists_Sound_Alarm_Over_Texas Refineries’_Release_of_Hundreds_of_Thousands_of_Pounds_of Pollutants_During_Storm⠀⇛ 337,000 pounds of benzene, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and sulfur dioxide were flared, as well as an indeterminate amount of methane.  # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ White_Supremacy_Set_the_Stage_for_Texas’_Miserable Disaster_Response⠀⇛ # ⚓ Power_Plays:_the_Bipartisan_Origins_of_Energy Deregulation⠀⇛ Hoffa emerged from the meeting sporting a shark-like grin. Hoffa and the Teamsters had long pushed for opening up the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to drilling and for the construction of a natural gas pipeline to cut across some of the wildest land in North America from the tundra of Alaska to Chicago. “Kerry says, look, I am against drilling in ANWR, but I am going to put that pipeline in, and we’re going to drill like never before,” Hoffa reported. “They are going to drill all over, according to him. And he says, we’re going to be drilling all over the United States.” Kerry didn’t stop to comment. He slipped out the door and into a waiting SUV. Don’t worry, the candidate later assured worried greens, it wasn’t Kerry’s gas-guzzling, hydro-carbon belching behemoth. It belonged to his…family. (Apparently, this meant he couldn’t take out a loan on the vehicle for his campaign.) Still, the senator’s not a total hypocrite on this count. After all, Kerry voted against ratification of the Kyoto Protocol on Global Warming. # ⚓ Corporate_profit,_electricity_deregulation_and_the disaster_in_Texas⠀⇛ As of Wednesday, according to the misnamed Electricity Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), the industry-dominated electricity distribution coordinator, 1.4 million people were without power in Houston, the state’s largest city, while one-fourth of residents in Dallas, the second-largest city, were similarly cut off. At least 21 deaths have been attributed to the combination of winter storms and power outages, with causes ranging from road accidents to house fires to people overcome by carbon monoxide. The cause of the disaster is not any actual shortage in the production of electricity in the United States. On the contrary, the power supply is adequate and prices are comparatively stable. This social tragedy is the product of a series of decisions made by private corporations and public officials, all driven by a common concern: the maximization of capitalist profit. Ten years ago, a mid-February deep freeze caused a power crisis in Texas. This prompted studies and multiple warnings of what might occur in the event of a similar or more far- reaching occurrence. The current crisis, occurring in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, is not a “natural” disaster, but the result of the deliberate and criminal refusal to heed those warnings. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Young_Madagascar_Farmers_Find_New_Ways_to Help_Lemurs,_Rainforests—and_Themselves⠀⇛ “The local community living near these protected areas can be the source of the lemurs’ conservation problems but is also the solution to those same problems.” o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ COVID_Aid_Has_Been_Too_Small_to_Pull_Millions_of_Families Out_of_Severe_Hardship⠀⇛ # ⚓ Biden’s_Agriculture_Nominee_Could_Bring_US_Back_Into_Trans- Pacific_Partnership⠀⇛ # ⚓ Almost_1,000_UK_homeless_deaths_recorded_in_2020,_say campaigners⠀⇛ Almost 1,000 homeless deaths occurred last year across the UK, a social justice group has said. The Museum of Homelessness (MoH) said the figure rose by more than a third on the previous year, and called for more to be done to stop such “terrible loss of life”. The museum’s Dying Homeless Project recorded 976 deaths across the four nations in 2020. It said it had verified 693 homeless deaths in England and Wales, 176 in Scotland and 107 in Northern Ireland. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Marjorie_Taylor_Greene’s_Election_Shows_the_Danger_of Partisan_Gerrymandering⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truth_Telling_or_True_Confessions?⠀⇛ Trauma politics really only favor the privileged, and singles out the most “relatable” among them – at least to the consumers most aggressively targeted by the New York times et al. Such media outlets provide something similar to a glam- enhancing filter for its readership, enabling them to echo elite influencers’ power-serving opinions by re-tweeting and sharing them. Thus tribal affiliation with the ruling class is established, and conveyed throughout the social media sphere as a kind of currency. These aspiration-enabling mechanisms help us to internalize the suffering of our oppressors, and ‘relate’ to it. Through this process of false identification with celebrities and their struggles, we direct our outrage at the trespasses against these individuals, while overlooking the collective trauma that inflicts damage far greater than Harvey Weinstein. Unless you can afford complete public disclosure about a graphically sordid sexual encounter, “poor decision making” will factor into your narrative, and your motives for speaking out will be questioned, if not maligned. Just ask former Senator Joe Biden’s accuser, whatever that lowly, “Trump-enabling” intern of no consequence’s name is. What passes as “left” in American political discourse is particularly prone to dismissing “ill- timed” testimonials from sex abuse victims that implicate its preferred political candidates. As the prevailing “feminist” discourse moves away from its broader political aims of wealth re- distribution, over-sharing personal information has become the “movement’s” political and economic underpinning. Individual trauma within this narrow framework supports the idea that predators are independent of predatory systems, and can be politicized with the now academic language of radical movements to advance a centrist agenda. # ⚓ Behind_the_scenes_of_a_propaganda_campaign_How_Russian federal_investigators_are_fighting_Navalny’s_movement_in classrooms_and_on_social_media⠀⇛ For years, Russian officials and the Kremlin’s advocates in the media have accused Alexey Navalny and his activists of deliberately recruiting minors for protests against the government. These allegations are mainly a response to the Navalny movement’s reliance on social media for public outreach, as well as the fact that his message apparently resonates better with younger audiences. For all their complaints about how Navalny “politicizes the youth,” Russia’s state authorities have actually engaged students across the country far more aggressively. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Justice_Rooted_in_Compassion’:_Asian,_Black_Progressives Stress_Unity_and_Understanding_Amid_Attacks_on_Asian Americans⠀⇛ “The ideas that fuel anti-Asian prejudice really come from our nation’s white supremacist history and can’t be separated from that history.” # ⚓ Princess_Latifa:_The_Dubai_ruler’s_daughter_who_vanished⠀⇛ The princess had no access to her passport and was under surveillance, so they had to slip out of Dubai and drive to the coast of Oman. It took hours for them to get out to international waters, riding a dinghy and jet ski. By the evening they reached the yacht which was supposed to carry them to freedom. In a Whatsapp message to a friend, Latifa declared: “I’m free”. They planned to sail across the Indian Ocean, and then fly to the United States where Latifa could try to claim political asylum. But eight days later, as the coast of India neared, the escape went horribly wrong. Armed men boarded the boat. The friends hid in the bathroom until smoke grenades forced them up to the deck. “Latifa was screaming and kicking. She kept saying ‘don’t take me back to the UAE. Just shoot me here’,” Tiina said. It was the last time she saw her friend. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Amgen_Inc._v._Sanofi_(Fed._Cir._2021)⠀⇛ A little less than four years ago, the Federal Circuit rendered a decision in Amgen Inc. v. Sanofi that brought clarity to how the Court (and U.S. Patent and Trademark Office) should apply the written description requirement in 35 U.S.C. § 112(a) to properly circumscribe the scope of claims to monoclonal antibodies. Earlier this month, on an appeal from remand, the Court took aim at the enablement requirement for antibody claims, with similar, scope-limiting results. The case arose when Amgen sued Sanofi and Regeneron over sales of Praluent® (alirocumab), which allegedly competes with Amgen’s Repatha™ (evolocumab); Amgen’s asserted patents, U.S. Patent Nos. 8,829,165 (“’165 patent”) and 8,859,741 (“’741 patent”), claim a genus of antibodies that encompass Praluent®. As background, blood plasma contains low-density lipoproteins that bind cholesterol and are associated with atherosclerotic plaque formation. Liver cells express receptors for LDL (LDL-R) wherein binding thereto reduces the amount of LDL cholesterol in blood and reduces the risk of plaque formation and cardiovascular disease. PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9) is a molecule that binds to and causes liver cell LDL-R to be destroyed, thus reducing the capacity and effectiveness of the liver cell’s ability to reduce serum LDL- cholesterol. The antibodies at issue in this suit bind to PCSK9 and prevent PCSK9 from binding to LDL-R, preventing their destruction and resulting in lower serum cholesterol. [...] While providing yet another fact-bound basis for invalidating (or limiting the scope of) claims to biotechnological inventions, it is unlikely to have been a coincidence that the opinion is authored by Judge Lourie, the architect of the Court’s emphasis on structure in applying the written description requirement to biotechnology claims. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ DMCA_Notice_Wipes_Reverse-Engineered_GTA_Code_from GitHub⠀⇛ GitHub has removed a fan-made project that included reverse-engineered code of the popular GTA 3 and Vice City games. The developer platform responded to a DMCA takedown request from Take-Two Interactive, which also listed dozens of forks. While reverse engineering can in some cases be classified as fair use, it’s certainly not always the case. # ⚓ Pirate_IPTV_Providers_With_Millions_of_Visits_Blocked Following_La_Liga_Request⠀⇛ Spanish football league La Liga has been successful in its application to have Italian ISPs block access to five pirate IPTV providers distributing its games online without permission. It’s estimated that the services attracted more than a million visits per month in Italy alone. No court process was necessary. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4094 ➮ Generation completed at 02:32, i.e. 71 seconds to (re)generate ⟲