𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, March 27, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 28 Mar 02:40:49 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/27/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmVqgUwgy82Dv9wbRCHDf8Az5JAxCfFrTdgSmUg7JHckhG QmbwY85pQ1AiuwtWfdbNfv9gxDga5UyiXJrZ1QHd6hbsj7 QmWp121r1GXcbyqSwDPppCeSNezNLzAkSn1ouaS1a1jokb QmdoZcf4iwb2ztjbdiuYHAC9yqNAxqjJ7bLxyu4mWe3eir Qmeh8C9MD58oRRQTZMdxXzz1fPnkNNkZLDGMUBXUZtfYcA QmQwVB9CHJEF8FeK5qE4nVrEt3T4j18queqDGsX1tco7Hu QmbvjnjBPkV9NuX5KzgE4i1MMMvJAtyqXZsxGtid1PSaxN QmR4biofPhoiD3JC7c8mnGqxWSMBkqoxwCBZQ7dT7pthDc QmSA9tsJUQyqpRRdqkKF9RwzKJcTetjDtoCFf54WRpJzdT QmVcJzDwydxRsdrBEoE7ieprrcQgWHRfbAN6LkeYP2GLno QmeMCTKga6Gc9Jauun7YUupAZBj2asqir5j5Y383skr2HP QmUDkM7S8nKeCBcqjF1J1WqKQhBeUg6ckirMnvYYYSEhmL QmVNPxQExEpP4QSgXf39aZaHYfBr16sxUbpV5A8n6o6iuu QmeCsgPX6MV7CCyh4KFweWk65cHTCRdXoUejp7pgQtgiDm QmT3sD7E4z8nzK4tqDm2iAN9rdEQRN2TVetcsYVJtzXw35 QmcjYkx6RyxNc5KYfdiGaUwzwwhudtPJqbH7quCKBTzTmq QmcJTEQCo8C8PEPNccnTtTEqmNWXL5T6wt4cJy2Qi8V24R QmdquhaPfSFCNiLgWpAfp5btpG4xZqsEDiYTUJWmRYbRCb QmQMpGMtduZUgPB6kM5gaAJFCrTTq9uAF7BwwvGhHbhabU QmZKx5MdRst26pF2CyyKi12vx2w2fEiBPxuFKUtWVa8fRW QmeqRbrWZSa9SLLj5WbbtfaaVc1tSLAcgaXD3g25i4ZJAp ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Links 27/3/2021: Debian GNU/Linux 10.9 and Speaking to the Lutris Creator | Techrights ⦿ Videos: How the Free Software Foundation Defied the Corporate Media and an Online Mob That Media Was Herding | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Friday, March 26, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ A Factual Timeline of Attempts to Pressure the FSF Into Submission (Not to Promote Real Community and Freedom) | Techrights ⦿ The FSF Got a Tonne of Free Media Coverage/Publicity While the OSI Goes Defunct Completely (a Corpse of an Institution, Weaponised Against Free Software) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/debian-gnu-linux-10-9/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/free-software-foundation-was-right/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/irc-log-260321/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/objective-look-at-phony-scandal/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/osi-completely-defunct/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 58 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/debian-gnu-linux-10-9/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/27/debian-gnu-linux-10-9/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.27.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_27/3/2021:_Debian_GNU/Linux_10.9_and_Speaking_to_the_Lutris_Creator⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 12:23 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] ZFS_101—Understanding_ZFS_storage_and_performance⠀⇛ Well, today is the day to explore, ZFS-curious readers. Just know up front that in the understated words of OpenZFS developer Matt Ahrens, “it’s really complicated.” But before we get to the numbers—and they are coming, I promise!—for all the ways you can shape eight disks’ worth of ZFS, we need to talk about how ZFS stores your data on-disk in the first place. # ⚓ Moving_some_ZFS_filesystems_to_the_‘trash’_and_removing_all their_snapshots_–_sanoid⠀⇛ I recently discovered that you can delete all snapshot from a ZFS filesystem with a single command. It came to me via fortune: [...] # ⚓ Configure_SSH_ProxyCommand_for_Ansible_AWX_on_Kubernetes⠀⇛ There’s no end to the fun that was made of me today for touching the K-word. Be that as it may, I have to do this if I want to continue giving AWX/Tower trainings, and in order to do that I need AWX to use an SSH jump host to get to nodes. The reasons for that lie hidden in here. This post is going to be a quick and dirty collection of how I solved the particular issue I requested help on, and the last thing you want to do is to ask me for help on Kubernetes & co. It took me several hours to solve this problem. What’s the problem? I need to deploy an SSH key and an SSH conf file into the containers (or are those pods?) the AWX task (awx-task) processes are running in. # ⚓ How_to_clone_an_encrypted_disk_image_with_Clonezilla⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_To_Install_and_Use_GNU_Emacs_on_Linux_Distributions⠀⇛ The GNU Emacs is one of the best and leading text file editors for software developers and programmers. It is so much more than a text editor that you can use to see scheduled events, browse files, and do other little funny kinds of stuff. If you’re thinking about switching to Emacs on your Linux, or you’ve just switched to it, you will find that Emacs is not that hard to use. The simple and clean user interface of Emacs will attract you. Now, you might be comfortable with your existing text editor, but there is no harm in trying a new editor. No matter if you’re a power Linux user or a newbie, you would love to use the Emacs editor on your Linux machine. If you have other operating systems, you can install Emacs on them too; it is also available for Windows and Mac. # ⚓ How_To_Install_NoMachine_on_CentOS_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install NoMachine on CentOS 8. For those of you who didn’t know, NoMachine is a cross-platform, fastest, and highest quality remote desktop tool that enables you to access the desktop of any other machine with NoMachine installed. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the NoMachine remote desktop on a CentOS 8. # ⚓ How_to_Change_Default_Port_of_Tomcat_Server?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Before we actually move onto the main step of seeing how we can change the default port of our tomcat server, let us first go into a little more depth and see what actually this tomcat server is and what are some applications where it is mostly used. As mentioned before, the Apache Tomcat server is an open-source web server that acts as a servlet container for the implementation of several large- scale Java enterprise specifications such as Java Servlet, Java Server Pages, Java Expression Language, and Java WebSocket technologies. Servlet containers are part of the webserver and can be described as more or less an application server that provides the programming model everything else that it needs – the opening of sockets, managing some components, handling API calls, and so on. The Apache Tomcat server is one of the most widely used servers out there and has been powering up several large-scale enterprise applications. In addition to this, since it is opensource and falls under the Apache License, it includes a large developer list and several forums where people are always providing their input and offering aid to one another. Without further ado, let us finally move on to the main topic of our article. # ⚓ Finger_command_tutorial_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ It is very important to know about the system’s admin. You must have all the information about the system user, who uses your Linux system, or managing the system. Therefore, here is a command that is called a finger. In the Linux operating system, a command-line utility known as “finger” is used to display all available information about the system’s user. This guide will see how to get the system’s user information through several finger command options. # ⚓ GNU_Screen_Save_Session_on_Reboot_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Linux has a utility called Screen, which allows you to use multiple terminal sessions inside a single window. Even if these get disconnected, you can start all over again from that exact spot. Therefore, our discussion topic in this article will be the process of how one can save their session in the GNU Screen utility on rebooting of their Linux systems. # ⚓ How_to_Delete_Duplicate_Files_in_Linux_with_Fdupes_|_Tom’s Hardware⠀⇛ As important as it is to keep your disks clear of duplicate files, finding copies of files is a tiresome job and most people don’t want to do it. This isn’t a problem if all you have are tiny text files that take up a few kilobytes each. But media files, especially raw images and HD videos can eat a lot of disk space, leaving you with less room for new data and apps. Thankfully, the Fdupes command-line utility provides a faster and more efficient way of identifying duplicate files than just manually combing through your folders. Released under the MIT License, this nifty tool can be used to find duplicate files in the specified directories. The tool works by comparing the MD5 signature of the files, followed by a byte-to-byte comparison to ensure that all copies are identified. In addition to tracking down duplicates, you can also use Fdupes to delete duplicate files, replace deleted files with links to the original, etc. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Apache_Tomcat_10_on_Debian_10_(Buster)⠀⇛ Apache Tomcat is free and open-source Java based HTTP Web server which offers the environment where Java code can run. In short Apache Tomcat is known as Tomcat. Recently Tomcat 10 has been released, so in this article, we will demonstrate on how to install and configure Apache Tomcat 10 on Debian 10 system. # ⚓ How_to_Scan_Documents_in_Linux_With_SANE’s_Most_Useful Commands⠀⇛ Scanner Access Now Easy (SANE) is an application programming interface (API) used to control scanners and cameras. In use, the command line application, scanimage, can be used to quickly and reliably send a scanner commands to perform a number of useful functions. # ⚓ How_to_Connect_to_a_Ubuntu_20.04_Server_via_Remote_Desktop Connection_using_xRDP_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ xRDP is an open source implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), developed by Microsoft. RDP allows users to establish secure connections to other computers over the internet, and use their mouse and keyboard to interact with the remote server’s graphical user interface in the same way they would interact with a regular desktop. xRDP allows connections using RDP to machines running non-Microsoft operating systems, such as Linux or BSD. It accepts connections from a variety of clients, such as FreeRDP, rdesktop, NeutrinoRDP and Microsoft Remote Desktop Client (for Windows, macOS, iOS and Android). # ⚓ How_to_install_and_use_Miniconda_on_Linux_Mint?_–_Linux Hint⠀⇛ Miniconda is a minimalistic and free installer for conda. It includes conda, Python, and the small number of packages that the Python and conda depend on. Moreover, it also includes a small number of useful packages like requests, PIP, and many more. Linux Mint is used for preparing this post. # ⚓ Fedora_Linux_Broadcom_b43_BCM43228_Wireless_Driver Installation_–_nixCraft⠀⇛ I am using Dell / Lenovo laptop with Broadcom’s IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n based wireless card. How can I install Broadcom-wl STA BCM4322 Wireless driver on a Fedora Linux version 30/31/32/33/34? How can I install kmod-wl and BMC firmware on Fedora Linux? Broadcom’s IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n driver can be installed on any Linux disruption including Fedora Linux version 20. This page explains how to enable and install Broadcom b43 driver under a Fedora Linux v29/30/31/32/33/34. The driver (broadcom-wl and kmod-wl) works with the following Wireless chipsets only # ⚓ How_to_restart_systemd_without_rebooting_Linux_–_nixCraft⠀⇛ Whenever we update a critical library such as OpenSSL, we need to restart any daemons that use the library. Systemd with PID 1 itself also uses OpenSSL. How do you restart the systemd daemon without rebooting Linux and other services such as Nginx, SSHD, Firewalld? Here are some tips. We can use various commands to determine if services or Linux daemons need restarting when critical libs are installed. On many Linux distro, services are automatically restarted. For example, when OpenSSL update is installed but services such as PHP-cgi or Apache/Nginx will not restart. So we need to hunt down those services and restart those services, including systemd. # ⚓ How_to_Clean_Up_Snap_Versions_to_Free_Up_Disk_Space⠀⇛ This quick guide with a script helps to clean up old snap versions and free some disk space in your Ubuntu systems. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Progress_Linux_has_Made_in_Terms_of_Gaming_is_Simply Incredible:_Lutris_Creator⠀⇛ Discussing the state of Linux gaming and the role Lutris played in the past and role it plans to play in the future. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ This_week_in_KDE:_all_the_things⠀⇛ Kate and KWrite now have basic touchscreen scrolling support! (Daniel Tang, Kate 21.08) System Settings now opens to a new “Quick Settings” page that displays some of the most commonly-used settings, and even includes a link to the wallpaper settings as well! (Marco martin, Plasma 5.22)… # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Just_Perfection’_GNOME_Shell_Extension_Now_Lets_You Customize_Your_GNOME_40_Desktop⠀⇛ In case you weren’t aware, though I bet many hardcore GNOME users already have it installed, there’s a GNOME Shell extension called ‘Just Perfection’ that replaces many single-purpose extensions for your GNOME desktop environment, and the latest release works with GNOME 40. The Just Perfection extension does a lot of things to let you make the GNOME desktop your own. For example, in GNOME 40 it lets you hide the dash in case you want to use a third-party dock-like application, or you can just move the top panel to the bottom instead or disable the panel completely! o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ MX_Linux_vs._Manjaro⠀⇛ The list of Linux operating systems is not short as there is a huge number of Linux distros available online for satisfying the requirements of different users. There are Linux distros for high-end, mid- end, and low-end hardware so everyone can do their work without any trouble in their way. Mx Linux and Manjaro are both Linux distros that are compatible with mid-end hardware and offer excellent software compatibility. However, it becomes confusing for many people while choosing the one between MX Linux and Manjaro. If you are also some of those people and want to learn which one is best, then read the article below that provides complete details on MX Linux vs. Manjaro with complete comparisons. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Debian_GNU/Linux_10.9_“Buster”_Released_with_30 Security_Updates,_GRUB2_Patches⠀⇛ Debian GNU/Linux 10.9 comes about two months after Debian GNU/Linux 10.8 to provide the Debian GNU/Linux community with up-to-date installation and live images that include all the latest security updates and bug fixes that have been released through the stable software repositories of the Debian GNU/Linux 10 Buster operating system series during this time. This release consists of 30 security updates and 45 updated packages with miscellaneous bug fixes, including a patched GRUB2 bootloader against some recently disclosed Secure Boot vulnerabilities. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_dog_detector_(and_dopamine_booster)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux’s_hardware_monitoring_can_lie_to_you⠀⇛ At a minimum, this tells me that straightforward interpretations of hwmon values may be misleading because you need to look at other hwmon values for context. More generally, hwmon values are only as trustworthy as the combination of the hardware and the driver reporting them and clearly some combinations don’t report useful values. Common tools, like lm_sensors, may not cover corner cases (such as the PWM duty cycle being 0), so looking at their output may mislead you about the state of your hardware. In the end, nothing beats actually looking at things in person, which is a little bit alarming in these work from home times when that’s a bit difficult. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Best_Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_Data_Defense,_more –_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ 4_New_&_Noteworthy_Indie_Android_Apps_of_the_Week_— Mar._26_Edition_«_Android_::_Gadget_Hacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_Circuit:_OnePlus_9_Pro_Review,_Realme_8_Pro Launch,_The_Billion_Dollar_App⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_add_accounts_to_your_phone_on_Android_10_| AndroidGuys⠀⇛ # ⚓ ZenFone_7_and_ZenFone_7_Pro_are_receiving_Android_11 update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Oppo_Find_X2_Lite_follows_the_Find_X2_Neo_in receiving_Android_11_update_in_Europe_–_GSMArena.com news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Moto_G_5G_Plus_is_now_being_updated_to_Android_11_too –_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ GSMArena.com_–_mobile_phone_reviews,_news, specifications_and_more…⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ My_favorite_open_source_tools_to_meet_new_friends⠀⇛ In March 2020, I joined the rest of the world in quarantine at home for two weeks. Then, two weeks turned into more. And more. It wasn’t too hard on me at first. I had been working a remote job for a year already, and I’m sort of an introvert in some ways. Being at home was sort of “business as usual” for me, but I watched as it took its toll on others, including my wife. # ⚓ CrateDB_takes_distributed_SQL_DB_fully_open_source_with release_of_v4.5⠀⇛ Crate.io has pushed out CrateDB 4.5, the latest version of its clustered SQL database for developers building machine data applications. With this release, the product is also now fully open source with all enterprise features of the database available under the Apache 2.0 license. Detailing the changes on its blog, Crate.io said it will no longer implement its Enterprise License, under which organisations paid for commercial use of the product. Instead, the complete set of CrateDB features will be available in a single open source version licensed under Apache 2.0. # ⚓ We_Open-Sourced_our_Encryption_Software:_Here’s_Why⠀⇛ People spent an incredible amount of time and resources protecting their intellectual property from “thought thieves”. An idea was born, and kept safely hidden from the world until slapped with a patent. But ideas are not a finite resource that should be locked away. When ideas are left to grow in the dark, they cannot flourish. While profits may be available in the short term, inhibiting widespread access to unique insights and original code can kill our potential for future growth – not just for inidividual projects but for industries at large. # § FSF⠀➾ # ⚓ Cancelling_Richard_Stallman?⠀⇛ Now personally I don’t like RMS much. I believe in permissive licenses and prefer those over copyleft in general and strongly over the GPL license family that Stallman stands for like no other person. I’m a happy Vi user and think that Emacs (RMS’s editor) is a great example for what software should not be like. I’ve also regularly opposed false claims of Stallman’s many fans and their very pessimistic view on important topics like freedom and life in general. In fact I’ve used neologisms like Stallmanism and Stallmanites to describe the indiscriminate ideology of Stallman and his most pig-headed followers. Today I’ve signed another Open Letter supporting RMS and I’m even writing this article. How come? # ⚓ Neil_Williams:_Free_and_Open⠀⇛ My problem is not with RMS himself, what he has or has not done, which apologies are deemed sincere and whether behaviour has changed. He is one man and his contributions can be respected even as his behaviour is criticised. My problem is with the FSF for behaving in a closed, opaque and divisive manner and then making a governance statement that makes things worse, whilst purporting to be transparent. Institutions lay the foundations for the future of the community and must be expected to hold individuals to account. Free and open have been contentious concepts for the FSF, with all the arguments about Open Source which is not Free Software. It is clear that the FSF do understand the implications of freedom and openness. It is absurd to then adopt a closed and archaic governance. A valid governance model for the FSF would never have allowed RMS back onto the board, instead the FSF should be the primary institution to hold him, and others like him, to account for their actions. The FSF needs to be front and centre in promoting diversity and openness. The FSF could learn from the FSFE. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Compile_times,_and_why_“the_obvious”_might_not_be so⠀⇛ One thing which got me thinking the other day was seeing a post where someone was complaining about build times. Apparently they can be really long and annoying. I got the impression they were starting from scratch every time, and wondered why anyone would do that. Then I started thinking about this double-edged sword of things taken for granted and figured “because nobody bothered to tell them about it”. So, in that vein, I am going to describe something that happens all the time when I work on stuff, and it seems completely ordinary and boring to me, but might well seem like magic to someone who hasn’t seen it yet. It’s not magic, though. It’s just another way of doing stuff. # ⚓ Opensource_from_an_author_point_of_view⠀⇛ Hi, today’s article will be a bit different than what you are used to. I am currently writing about my experience as an open source author and “project manager”. I recently created a project that, while being extremely small, have seen some people getting involved at various level. I didn’t know what it was to be in this position. Having to deal with multiple people contributing to a project I started for myself on one architecture with a limited set of features is surprisingly hard. I don’t say it’s boring and that no one should ever do it, but I think I wasn’t really prepare to handle this. I made my best to integrate people wishes while keeping the helm of the project in the right direction, but I had to ask myself many questions. # ⚓ A_Year_in_the_Life_of_a_Compiler_Fuzzing_Campaign⠀⇛ In the summer of 2020, we described our work fuzzing the Solidity compiler, solc. So now we’d like to revisit this project, since fuzzing campaigns tend to “saturate,” finding fewer new results over time. Did Solidity fuzzing run out of gas? Is fuzzing a high- stakes project worthwhile, especially if it has its own active and effective fuzzing effort? The first bugs from that fuzzing campaign were submitted in February of 2020 using an afl variant. Since then, we’ve submitted 74 reports. Sixty-seven have been confirmed as bugs, and 66 of those have been fixed. Seven were duplicates or not considered to be true bugs. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Art_and_Money_Today:_Goya_Meets_Beeple⠀⇛ On March 11, 2021, I bought an etching by Francisco Goya for $500 on eBay. On the same day, two people with the pseudonyms Metakovan and Twobadour bought a Non Fungible Token by Mike Winkelmann (pseud. “Beeple”) for an astonishing $69 million at an online Christies auction. An NFT is a digital token representing the unique version of something, in this case a work of art. The Goya print (illustrated above) is titled “Truth Has Died” and the NFT (illustrated below) is titled (redundantly) Everydays: The First 5,000 Days. o ⚓ Spring_Fascions⠀⇛ o ⚓ Girl_Ball_Lives⠀⇛ At this year’s site for the women’s college basketball tournament in San Antonio, the disparity between the men and women’s status was made clear. Stanford coach Ali Kerschner and Oregon player Sedona Prince posted images of a lavish weight room provided to the men players while they got six or seven dumbbells on a rack.  Featured pictures also showed the difference in amenities (“swag bags”) and the food provided. As I recall there were similar differences in NBA and WNBA bubbles last season. After a public outcry about the NCAA’s actions (greatly) helped along by the tweets from male pro players like Steph Curry and Kyrie Irving, the NCAA apologized and improved conditions. But that was after the outcry—it was not the NCAA’s “normal” attitude, which defined their original behavior. Unfortunately the NCAA’s views of female athletes has been way too prevalent for a long time. There’s something about strong, capable women ballplayers that does not seem quite acceptable. Girl ball has survived to preserve femaleness and femininity—and to institute limitations to preserve them. So maybe just providing six dumbbells to the women athletes could help do that. In 1912 Dr. Dudley A. Sargent worried in the Ladies Home Journal that athletics were making girls masculine, while exhausting them, and straining their hearts and lungs.  In 1969 Dr. Paul Weiss suggested in High School Sport that women athletes should be viewed as “truncated males.” And Sedona Prince tweeted in 2021—about those dumbbells—that people just don’t think women need weight training. o ⚓ The_Olympic_Battle_for_Echo_Park⠀⇛ In the shadow of Hollywood, conflicts continue between a community encampment of the unhoused in Los Angeles’s Echo Park and the LAPD. A push by the police and city government to crack down on the encampment is part of a continued attack on the poor during a crisis of safe and affordable housing. LA’s overall unhoused population is around 66,000. That number is expected to rise by 36 percent by 2023. Last year, Mayor Eric Garcetti called it “the humanitarian crisis of our time.” o ⚓ Roaming_Charges:_I,_the_Juror⠀⇛ My reprieve, however, was short-lived. I was called back in early March. In the past, all I had to do to avoid this civic duty was to identify myself as a reporter, an avocation which prosecutors, defense lawyers and judges generally play to outside the courtroom but recoil from having present in a jury box. But in response to my inquiry about getting another deferral, a clerk informed me rather gravely that the court was desperate for bodies and my normal “get-out-jury-jail” card wouldn’t work this time round. So I walked the mile or so to the courthouse on a frosty March morning, carrying Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment in my hand, as a kind of talisman. (I had just finished the section where Raskolnikov comes across the mangled body of his friend Marmeladov, who had been run over in the street, with the drivers and the police rationalizing the incident as the victims own fault–a bloody precursor of today’s plow-down-a-protester laws.) It was almost spring and winter had finally arrived in Oregon. The temperature was below zero…on the Celsius scale, at least. o ⚓ Reporter’s_Alert:_Part_III⠀⇛ We just started an online webpage: Reporter’s Alert. From time to time, we will use Reporter’s Alert to present suggestions for important reporting on topics that are either not covered or not covered thoroughly. Reporting that just nibbles on the periphery won’t attract much public attention or be noticed by decision-makers. Here is the third installment of suggestions: 1. Over the past decade the subordination, on a grand scale, of revenue-based spending to debt-incurring spending, has steadily evolved. In recent months, the pace has quickened. This kind of spending has become an increasingly bipartisan practice. Since the Covid-19 pandemic started the federal government has approved spending nearly five trillion dollars relating to pandemic rescues and stimuli expenditures. This outlay was entirely deficit-financed. o ⚓ Froberger’s_Melancholic_Musical_Travels⠀⇛ No music was cloaked more darkly in the allure and peril of travel than that of the enigmatic seventeenth-century keyboardist Johann Jakob Froberger (1616-1667). Commemorating encounters, incidents, and personages from across Europe, Froberger’s oeuvre acquired its lasting aura not only through its unmistakable approach to harmony and gesture, but also because the uniqueness of his style was tied to the legend of an extraordinary life chronicled, if episodically, in his suites, as well as in the contrapuntal genres of the Fantasia, Capriccio, and Ricercar inspired by his Italian sojourns. Froberger’s student, Balthasar Erben described his teacher as “well- traveled”—an understatement the combined reverence with irony. Froberger’s path took him to the great European capitals for study, competition, command performances at Imperial diets, perhaps even diplomatic intrigues. The impressive circuit of cities which included Rome, Paris, Vienna, Dresden, London, Brussels, Utrecht, has been extended to Madrid. According to a presentation manuscript from Froberger’s own hand auctioned in 2006 at Sotheby’s that fetched upwards of half-a-million-dollars, the hitherto unknown Meditation on the future death of his patroness Duchess Sibylle of Württemberg-Montbéliard was composed in Spain towards the end of Froberger’s life. The dedicatee would outlive the composer. o ⚓ Paradise:_a_Villanelle⠀⇛ The Earth regards, with burning eyes As, into chaos, death and dark, He children break from Paradise; While hungry planes transect the skies, Her heedless children speed and park. The  earth regards, with burning eyes! o ⚓ How_Mark_Warner’s_‘SAFE_TECH_Act’_Will_Make_Many_People_A_Lot Less_Safe⠀⇛ I’ve already explained how Senator Mark Warner’s “SAFE TECH Act” is an attack on the open internet. However, it goes beyond that. Over at OneZero, Cathy Reisenwitz has written a compelling op-ed explaining how the SAFE TECH Act will actually make the internet a lot less safe for many people. o ⚓ RuNet_scammers_launch_fake_‘business_version’_of_TikTok⠀⇛ A fake version of TikTok’s official website has popped up on the RuNet. Promoted by scammers as a “business version” of the wildly popular video platform, tiktok- business.ru is actually an imitation aimed at stealing users’ login credentials.  o ⚓ Letters_From_Minsk:_Toward_the_Polish_Corridor⠀⇛ I spent less than 12 hours in Berlin, but had I stayed a week I am not sure I would have seen more. My train the next morning to Poznan, in Poland, was scheduled to leave at 7:20 a.m., so I chose a hotel that would give me the best night-time bike rides to and from the main station, a crystal palace that rises in a plain behind the renovated Reichstag. I reserved a room in a small hotel (above a lively bar) in a residential section just north of Alexanderplatz, once the heart of East Berlin. o ⚓ I_Want_Civil_Rights,_They_Want_to_Talk_About_Sports⠀⇛ For the uninitiated, David Cronenberg’s 1986 sci-fi classic tells the graphic story of Dr. Seth Brundel, an ambitious scientist whose carelessness warps his body, twisting him into an inhuman abomination that’s put to death at the end of the film. When I got over my shock at being compared to a movie monster, a part of me felt like my Dad wasn’t too far off the mark. I was no movie monster, but my body was really changing. o ⚓ The_Third_Reconstruction:_an_Interview_with_Rev._Dr._William_J. Barber⠀⇛ Seth Sandronsky: Now that President Biden has signed a COVID-19 relief bill into law without a $15 minimum wage hike, I request your thoughts on political tactics to win this pay increase for poor and working Americans. Reverend William Barber: We encouraged the president to support Vice President Harris overriding the parliamentarian decision during the debate about COVID relief because reconciliation offered a way for Democrats to use the power they have to keep the promise they ran on—a $15 minimum wage. Can Biden find 10 Republicans to override the filibuster? Not in Sen. Mitch McConnell’s (R-Kentucky) caucus. But they still have the power to change the rules in the Senate, and they must do whatever they have to pass $15 minimum wage, voting rights protections, universal access to healthcare, infrastructure for a green economy, immigration reform, and so much more that’s needed to lift this nation from the bottom so that everybody rises. o ⚓ Internet_Archive_Storage⠀⇛ The big issue with treating disk as the unit of paired storage is that when a disk fails a new member of the pair has to be created by reading the whole of the good member and writing the whole of the new member. This takes time, during which the good member is under high load and thus likely to suffer a correlated failure. The new member will be at the start of its life so subject to infant mortality, although it is fair to say that drive manufacturers have paid a lot of attention to reducing infant mortality. Edwards reports that the more recent drives are enough faster than the 8TB drives that the risk is manageable, but as the drives get bigger architectural change will be required to manage this. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Country_Moves_Forward,_Education_Falls_Back⠀⇛ Biden raised hopes when he promised, Dec 16, 2019, that he’d “commit to ending the use of standardized testing in public schools,” saying (rightly) that “teaching to a test underestimates and discounts the things that are most important for students to know.” Yet on Feb 22, his Department of Education did an about-face, announcing, “we need to understand the impact COVID-19 has had on learning …parents need information on how their children are doing.” How the children are doing? They’re struggling, that’s how, doing their best, and so are teachers and parents. And it’s the least advantaged who are struggling the most, who, in the transition to online teaching, are likeliest to be without access to the internet, whose families are most vulnerable to loss of jobs, health care, lives. Now this? It costs $1.7 billion to administer these tests, but the toll on kids— the tears, terrors, alienation— is incalculable. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ India’s_Farm_Crisis:_“We_Will_Protest_as_Long_as Possible”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Aging_Out_of_Foster_Care_during_the_Pandemic_–_Validated Independent_News⠀⇛ According to recent federal data, there are more than 400,000 children (equivalent to roughly half the population of Delaware) in the United States foster care system. Many children in the system—who range in age from infancy up to 21 years old in some states—come from abused or neglected households. If no relatives or close friends can care for the child, they are put in the foster care system. # ⚓ How_Anthony_Fauci_“Systematically_Thwarted”_the_Pause_in_US Gain-of-Function_Research:_an_Interview_with_Dr._Richard_H. Ebright⠀⇛ Board of Governors Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Rutgers University, Dr. Richard H. Ebright, PhD, is also Laboratory Director at the Waksman Institute of Microbiology and serves as project leader on two National Institutes of Health research grants. Dr. Richard Ebright received his AB in Biology and his PhD in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics from Harvard University. He has more than one hundred sixty publications and more than forty issued and pending patents. He is member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Association for Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Microbiology, and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Not_Providing_Covid-19_Vaccinations_to Palestinians_Is_Proof_of_Israel’s_Medical_Apartheid⠀⇛ The coronavirus does not stop at checkpoints. As an occupier, Israel must provide medical supplies to Palestinians and adopt measures to combat the disease there. # ⚓ Rethinking_Food_and_Agriculture:_New_Ways_Forward⠀⇛ We have to eat, of course, so what are we to do? “Rethinking Food & Agriculture: New Ways Forward,” an anthology edited by Amir Kassam and Laila Kassam, takes a deep dive into these ecological and cultural concerns, from the Neolithic Revolution to the present day, and explores sustainable solutions. # ⚓ Big_Ag_Billionaires_Donate_$250,000_to_Newsom’s_Campaign Against_Recall⠀⇛ Lynda Resnick, the Vice Chairman of the Wonderful Company, donated $125,000 to the “Stop the Republican Recall of Governor Newsom” campaign on March 22, according to California Form 497. On the same day, Stewart Resnick, the Chairman and President of the Wonderful Company, also donated $125,000 to the campaign. # ⚓ New_California_Data_Shows_COVID_Spreading_in_the Workplace⠀⇛ This data provides substantial evidence that a significant amount of the spread of the coronavirus has been and is taking place where people work – among workers, customers, and clients alike. Public discourse has focused on family and social gatherings as the chief cause of the “community” spread of the virus. This new data should serve as an important adjustment to that narrative. This new data is all the more significant for Californians, now that Governor Gavin Newsom, fighting for his political life in the face of a Big Business recall, is rapidly reopening up many workplaces including, somewhat incredibly, outdoor and even indoor sports stadiums that will shortly be full of screaming fans. # ⚓ Coalition_Calls_on_Biden_to_Use_US-Owned_Patent_to_Share Covid_Vaccine_With_the_World⠀⇛ “The U.S. government can help end the pandemic if it uses its legal leverage with Moderna to jumpstart an ambitious vaccine manufacturing program to benefit the world.” # ⚓ As_Rich_Nations_Protect_Corporate_Patents,_the_Global Vaccine_Divide_is_Widening⠀⇛ People in rich countries, such as the United States and countries in the European Union, are receiving a far larger share of vaccine doses relative to their share of the global population, according to analysis from Agence France-Presse. Meanwhile, the poorest countries are left waiting in despair as Covid-19 cases continue to rise. Of the more than 455 million doses of Covid-19 vaccines that have been injected, people in in high-income countries have received 56 percent — far more than their 16 percent share of the global population. # ⚓ The_“Disinformation_Dozen”_vs._public_health⠀⇛ Those of us who’ve countered the antivaccine movement for a long time (and I’ve been at this for nearly two decades) know that, not only is there nothing new under the sun when it comes to antivaccine tropes and tactics of spreading fear of vaccines, but that there are certain “super spreaders” of antivaccine disinformation out there. Back in 2005, when the antivaccine movement and antivaccine disinformation became a much bigger focus of my blogging and online discussions, the major purveyors of antivaccine disinformation included Andrew Wakefield (of course!), Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. (whose conspiracy theory-laden article for Salon.com and Rolling Stone pushed countering antivaccine disinformation way up my list of blog priorities) the père et fils team of Mark and David Geier, Dr. Rashid Buttar, and J.B. Handley (and his group Generation Rescue), soon to be joined by David Kirby, Jenny McCarthy, and various groups, such as the antivaxxers at Age of Autism, SafeMinds, and others. (Wow, what a blast from the past!) Of course, at the time, there was no “social media” (at least not as we know it now), but rather blogs and websites; so the reach of these nodes of antivaccine disinformation was much more limited. Things have changed, though, as a new report demonstrates that the vast majority of antivaccine disinformation on social media comes from relatively few sources, namely the “Disinformation Dozen”: # ⚓ US_Water_Shutoff_Moratorium_May_Have_Prevented_Nearly 500,000_Covid-19_Cases:_Study⠀⇛ “These findings should move us to fight even harder for water justice everywhere.” # ⚓ Conservatives_are_mad_at_Michael_Moore_again_—_because_he’s right_about_gun_culture⠀⇛ Ultimately, America’s inability to create and enforce effective gun laws is rooted in competing conceptions of freedom. Conservatives emphasize “negative freedom” and a belief that government should be shrunk down to the bare minimum, and that “freedom from” is the most important aspect of democracy and human existence. Liberals, progressives and other more humane thinkers understand that government can play a positive role in society. In this conception, “positive freedom” means that citizens can live better and more productive lives where, for example, they are free from anxieties about being killed in a mass shooting, or free from the fear that they may fall ill and not have access to health care, or free from the fear that their environment is dangerously polluted. To state this equation differently, a gun owner’s freedom ends at the boundaries and limits of public safety. Likewise, the “personal freedom” not to wear a mask during the coronavirus pandemic ends at the health and safety of other people. # ⚓ When_AI_flags_the_ruler,_not_the_tumor_—_and_other arguments_for_abolishing_the_black_box_(VB_Live)⠀⇛ One of the big issues that exists within AI generally, but is particularly acute in health care settings, is the issue of transparency. AI models — for example, deep neural networks — have a reputation for being black boxes. That’s particularly concerning in a medical setting, where caregivers and patients alike need to understand why recommendations are being made. # ⚓ The_vaccine_misinformation_battle_raging_in_France⠀⇛ France is one of the most vaccine-sceptical countries in the world – fertile ground for hard- line anti-vaccine activists spreading online misinformation, writes the BBC’s specialist disinformation reporter Marianna Spring. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Microsoft_wants_Discord⠀⇛ Microsoft is willing to spend big on these services because, outside of Xbox, it doesn’t have a huge consumer-facing community like rivals Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple do. Microsoft has watched Google acquire YouTube and turn it into the world’s biggest video platform, Amazon buy Twitch and dominate streaming, Facebook acquire both Instagram and WhatsApp to control the way millions communicate and socialize online, and Apple rule mobile with its App Store. Discord gives Microsoft access to a growing list of more than 140 million monthly active users that includes thousands of top YouTubers, creators, and gamers. Microsoft wants its own community. # ⚓ Restricted_Environment_IoT_Hacking:_All_You_Need_Is_a Remote_Shell⠀⇛ Yikes! Shell. Upload, download working in Meterpreter. Three hours spent on something which could have been a netcat command # ⚓ Top_insurer_CNA_disconnects_systems_after cyberattack⠀⇛ CNA, one of the U.S.’s top providers of cybersecurity insurance, is struggling with a cyberattack that prompted it to disconnect its systems from its network. Its website hasn’t been working for the last couple days, and at press time displayed the message, “The attack caused a network disruption and impacted certain CNA systems, including corporate email.” # ⚓ Security_researcher_launches_GoFundMe_campaign_to fight_legal_threat_over_vulnerability_disclosure⠀⇛ A security researcher has launched a GoFundMe campaign to secure legal representation after a responsible disclosure notice apparently went sour. In a tweet dated March 8, Rob Dyke, an open source cybersecurity specialist and platform engineer, said he had discovered open code repositories in late February containing API keys, application code, usernames, passwords, and the URLs of third-party, embedded items. Two open GitHub repositories were said to have been exposed online for two years, leaving plenty of scope for threat actors to exploit the information posted. After verifying the contents and taking screenshots, the security researcher sent a private security advisory to the repo author – a common practice in responsible disclosure. # § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Dystopia_Prime:_Amazon_Subjects_Its Drivers_to_Biometric_Surveillance⠀⇛ Amazon’s “Privacy Policy for Vehicle Camera Technology” states it may collect “face image and biometric information.” The company uses this information, among other things, to verify driver identity, and to provide “real-time in-vehicle alerts” about driver behaviors such as potentially distracted driving. This sensitive information collected by “safety cameras” mounted in delivery vehicle cabins is stored for as long as 30 days and available to Amazon on request. The company’s “Vehicle Technology and Biometric Consent” document states: “As a condition of delivering Amazon packages, you consent to the use of the Technology and collection of data and information from the Technology by Amazon …” Likewise, the company’s “Photos Use and Biometric Information Retention Policy” states: “Amazon … require [s] that users of the Amazon delivery application provide a photo for identification purposes. Amazon may derive from your stored photo a scan of your face geometry or similar biometric data …” According to an Amazon contractor who spoke to Motherboard: “I had one driver who refused to sign. It’s a heart-breaking conversation when someone tells you that you’re their favorite person they have ever worked for, but Amazon just micromanages them too much.”  According to another Amazon driver, who spoke to Thomson Reuters Foundation last month about this new surveillance program: “We are out here working all day, trying our best already. The cameras are just another way to control us.” # ⚓ Privacy_Laws_Giving_Big_Internet Companies_A_Convenient_Excuse_To_Avoid Academic_Scrutiny⠀⇛ For years we’ve talked about how the fact that no one really understands privacy, leads to very bad attempts at regulating privacy in ways that do more harm than good. They often don’t do anything that actually protects privacy — and instead screw up lots of other important things, from competition to free speech. In fact, in some ways, there’s a big conflict between open internet systems and privacy. There are ways to get around that — usually by moving the data from centralized silos out towards the ends of the network — but that’s rarely happening in practice. I mean, going back over thirteen years ago, we were writing about the inherent conflict between Facebook’s (then) open social graph and privacy. Yet, at the time, Facebook was cheered on for opening up its social graph. It was creating a more “open” internet, an internet that others could build upon. # ⚓ Zuckerpunch⠀⇛ Mark Zuckerberg may be a mediocre sociopath with criminally stupid theories of human interaction that he imposes on 2.6 billion people, but he is an unerring bellwether for policies that will enhance Facebook’s monopoly power. Pay attention whenever Zuck proposes a “solution” to the problems he caused (not just because creating a problem in no way qualifies you to solve that problem) – the only “problem” he wants to solve is, “How do I monopolize all human interaction?” Today, Zuckerberg is testifying about his monopoly power to Congress. Hours before he went on air, he released a proposal to “fix Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.” # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ Recovering_A_Full_PEM_Private_Key When_Half_Of_It_Is_Redacted⠀⇛ The @CryptoHack__ account was pinged today by ENOENT, with a CTF-like challenge found in the wild: Source tweet. Here’s a write-up covering how given a partially redacted PEM, the whole private key can be recovered. The Twitter user, SAXX, shared a partially redacted private RSA key in a tweet about a penetration test where they had recovered a private key. Precisely, a screenshot of a PEM was shared online with 31 of 51 total lines of the file redacted. As ENOENT correctly identified, the redaction they had offered wasn’t sufficient, and from the shared screenshot, it was possible to totally recover the private key. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ As_Myanmar_Death_Toll_Tops_320,_UN_Expert_Warns_Crisis_Will Worsen_Without_World’s_Help⠀⇛ “I fear that the international community has only a short time remaining to act,” said United Nations special rapporteur Tom Andrews.  # ⚓ U.S._Joins_“Rules-Based_World”_on_Afghanistan⠀⇛ Blinken was clearly speaking from experience. Since the United States dispensed with the UN Charter and the rule of international law to invade Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq, and has used military force and unilateral economic sanctions against many other countries, it has indeed made the world more deadly, violent and chaotic. When the UN Security Council refused to give its blessing to U.S. aggression against Iraq in 2003, President Bush publicly threatened the UN with “irrelevance.” He later appointed John Bolton as UN Ambassador, a man who famously once said that, if the UN building in New York “lost 10 stories, it wouldn’t make a bit of difference.” # ⚓ The_Day_I_Became_Antiwar⠀⇛ On 9/11, I was a Catholic school eighth grader. I’ll never forget my teacher, Mrs. Anderson, saying simply: “I have something to tell you.” She explained something awful had happened and wheeled the TV into the room so we could see for ourselves. That afternoon, we were sent to a prayer service in the neighboring church and then sent home early, all of us too shocked to teach or learn anything. # ⚓ Lift_the_Blockade_on_Yemen_Now⠀⇛ In addition to air attacks, the Saudi-led coalition conducts a land, sea, and air blockade on Yemen.  The coalition says that the blockade’s purpose is to interdict weapons shipments from Iran to the Houthis.  The coalition justifies the blockade as enforcement of the arms embargo on Yemen established in UN Security Council Resolution 2216 (2015).  Paragraph 15 of UNSCR 2216, according to Reuters news service, allows “Yemen-bound vessels [to] be inspected if there were ‘reasonable grounds’ to suspect they were carrying arms.”  (Notably, UNSCR 2216 condemns “aggression by the Houthis,” but says nothing about Saudi and Emirati aggression.) The UN has called Yemen “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.”  Even before the war and blockade, Yemen was the Arab world’s poorest country.  Today, Yemen is on the brink of famine with most of its 28 million people relying on scanty humanitarian aid to survive.  The UN calls Yemen “the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.” # ⚓ Biden’s_New_Foreign_Policy_Hire_Considers_Sanctions_an_Art Form⠀⇛ Under the Trump administration, the United States imposed a wave of aggressive sanctions on countries like Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela—inflicting suffering on their populations and hampering the countries’ ability to respond to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Biden administration is now conducting a review of US sanctions policy, and the potential consequences of these punitive economic restrictions, to determine which of former President Donald Trump’s sanctions it will keep. The new administration has the ability to roll back many of these brutal sanctions, but isn’t expected to stray too far from Trump’s approach. # ⚓ Whatever_Happened_to_War?⠀⇛ After Macedonia annexed Ancient Greece, Alexander the Great launched a conquest machine that dominated much of the known world. Soon afterward, the Roman Empire spread via military force as far as the British Isles. Eventually, associated with his desire to gain battle victories, Constantine was the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. # ⚓ US_Media_Smears_Venezuelan_Elections…_Again_–_Validated Independent_News⠀⇛ While the PSUV were celebrating the results, not everyone was in high spirits. After the election, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo tweeted, “Venezuela’s electoral fraud has already been committed. The results announced by the illegitimate Maduro regime will not reflect the will of the Venezuelan people. What’s happening today is a fraud and a sham, not an election.” Further rejection of the results includes the self- declared and US government recognized president of Venezuela Juan Guaidó, who called for another coup on social media shortly after the election. # ⚓ Atlanta_Murders_Reporting_Relied_on_Law_Enforcement Narratives⠀⇛ Gunman Rob Aaron Long opened fire in three Asian- owned spas in the Atlanta, Georgia area on March 16, 2021, killing Yong Ae Yue, Hyun Jung Grant, Suncha Kim, Soon Chung Park, Delaina Ashley Yuan, Xiaojie Tan, Daoyou Feng and Paul Andre Michels.* Six of the eight victims were Asian women. # ⚓ Repression_in_Myanmar⠀⇛ The coup was met by an extraordinary outburst of popular protest, reminiscent of the 1988 uprising against military rule that resulted in thousands of deaths.  The military’s response to the peaceful protests this time has been horrific: a violent crackdown, including use of torture and kidnapping; attacks on people’s homes and on hospitals that are treating injured protesters; and “disappearing” people, whose relatives are unable to learn their fate. News reports say the body count is over 200 at this writing, but based on reports from my contact in Myanmar, that figure is a considerable understatement.  (For example, this contact tells me that in one 3-day period in March, in just one district of Yangon, the capital, there were “242 fatalities, 60 arrested and missing, 27 dead bodies missing,” according to a medical team.) As for the political opposition, Suu Kyi and many members of the NLD have been detained at some unknown location. The New York Times reports that an unofficial opposition group has formed under the leadership of a speaker in parliament before the coup.  The group, calling itself the Committee Representing the Myanmar Parliament, has promised a federal form of government that would give equal rights to Myanmar’s many ethnic groups, some of which remain in active rebellion against the government.  (Nothing was said about justice for the Rohingya Muslims.) This change would be in keeping with the country’s history as a community of ethnic groups that happen to be incorporated in a nation-state.  As Prof. John Badgley, a noted authority on Burma’s history and politics, observes: # ⚓ In_Yemen,_6_Years_of_Suffering_and_Death_in_an_Ill-Fated War⠀⇛ On March 26, 2015, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates launched an ill-fated war on Houthi-led rebel forces in Yemen, inaugurating what the United Nations has described as the world’s worst humanitarian catastrophe. Mohammed bin Salman, or MBS as he’s known, the architect of the Saudi war effort, asserted that it would be a short conflict, with a swift Saudi victory. The Obama administration, which apparently believed MBS’s claims, supported the war effort with tens of billions of dollars in arms sales and logistical support. Six years later, bin Salman’s prediction of a short war seems like a cruel joke, and the continued US role in supporting the Saudi/ UAE coalition is unconscionable. # ⚓ Daniel_Ellsberg_Isn’t_Stopping_Now⠀⇛ # ⚓ Igor_Volsky_on_Ending_Gun_Violence,_Robert_Dreyfuss_on_Iraq War⠀⇛ # ⚓ As_House_Requests_Docs_on_Capitol_Breach,_Trump_Downplays Violence_of_Mob⠀⇛ # ⚓ Confused_in_Afghanistan:_the_Biden_Administration’s_Latest Trick⠀⇛ The cupboard of calamities is well stocked, with the US facing an emboldened Taliban keen to hold Washington to its word in withdrawing the last troops by May 1.  In doing so, there is little chance that the US sponsored government in Kabul would survive.  But dithering past the date will also be an open invitation to resume hostilities in earnest. As things stand with the Afghanistan Peace Agreement, the Taliban have every reason to chortle.  “There is little sign that this particular peace process,” opines Kate Clark of the Afghan Analysts Network, “has blunted the Taliban’s eagerness, in any way, to pursue war.”  Not only have they been brought into any future power sharing arrangements with Kabul; they are also entertaining a new constitution with a good dose of Islamic policing.  A powerful Islamic Jurisprudence Council with veto powers over laws is contemplated.  All of this comes with the departure of US troops provided the Taliban prevent Al Qaeda and other designated terrorist groups from operating within the country’s borders. # ⚓ Waging_War_…_At_the_Supermarket⠀⇛ In the past week or so, there have been two more of them. “This cannot be our new normal. We should be able to feel safe in our grocery stores. We should be able to feel safe in our schools, in our movie theaters and in our communities. We need to see a change.” # ⚓ Massage_Parlor_Massacre:_Guns,_God_&_Sex_Addictionology⠀⇛ By the time I received my test results (no ‘Rona,, thank Goddess, just a touch of “Walking Pneumonia” which should be sung to the tune of “Waltzing Matilda” whilst downing copious fluids and antibiotics), the horror story of the massage parlor massacre or “spa shooting,” as MSM was calling it (which doesn’t quite convey the gruesome magnitude), was taking shape. Robert Aaron Long, a 21-year-old Evangelical Christian youth minister, confessed to the crime, on account of his “sex addiction,” according to Captain Jay Baker of the Cherokee County Sheriff’s Office. # ⚓ After_30_Years_of_War_Against_Iraq,_Americans_Must_Make Reparations⠀⇛ Thirty years of conflict has killed hundreds of thousands of Iraqis and injured many times more. Millions of people have been displaced directly by American bombing and invasion and indirectly by the rise of militia and paramilitary groups that flourished after the U.S. dismantled the Iraqi state. Extensive bombardment has destroyed thousands of homes, mosques, schools, and hospitals. # ⚓ Femicide_Census_Connects_Killings_in_the_UK_with_Global Wave_of_Violence_Against_Women_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛ According to the Femicide Census, sixty-two percent of the 1,042 women killed by men from 2009-2018 in the UK were killed at the hands of an abusive partner, and the remaining thirty-eight percent were either killed by family members or someone they’d just met. Of the 888 women killed by abusive partners, thirty-eight percent were killed within the first month after separating from their partner, eighty-nine percent were killed within the first year of separating or attempting to separate, and five percent were killed three or more years later. Fifty-nine percent of the femicides reported by the Femicide Census in familial abuse cases had a known history of abuse and one-third of those women had disclosed to police. # ⚓ Google’s_triumphant_11_zero-day_report_exposed_govt operation:_claim⠀⇛ The Silicon Valley giant did not attribute the attack and left out many crucial details from its reports, which appear to have been issued to burnish its security credentials given the level of sophistication involved in the attacks. A report in the Technology Review site said the decision to publicise this campaign had caused internal divisions at Google and also raised questions among American intelligence services. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ A_Turtle’s_Life_Cycle?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Climate_change_threatens_the_displacement_of_millions_of people_globally_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛ As Turse wrote, “a recent forecast suggests that, by the year 2050, the number of people driven from their homes by ecological catastrophes could be 900% greater than the 100 million forced to flee conflicts over the last decade.” # ⚓ Coastal_Darkening_Threatens_Ocean_Food_Chains_–_Validated Independent_News⠀⇛ Coastal Darkening is usually the result of introducing organic matter, known as Terrestrially derived Organic Materials (or TOM), into an aquatic environment. TOM can be added naturally by heavy rain stirring up organic matter. Other TOMs are introduced as a result of human interference, such as using fertilizer or boating. When fertilizer is washed away and ends up in a large body of water it causes an algal bloom in that area. These algae works in the same way as the organic matter stirred up by heavy rain and creates a similar light- blocking layer. Boating across a body of water causes silt to be kicked up. This silt gathers and creates yet another light blocking layer. Light- blocking layers caused by humans are the most significant causes of coastal darkening. # ⚓ Greedy_Pigs,_Bad_Pork,_and_the_FBI_–_Validated_Independent News⠀⇛ Lucas Walker, a truck driving, gun-owning Trump supporter who also herds cattle, describes himself as a Libertarian with a distrust for organized power structures. He was working for Iowa Selects when the company, facing the slowdowns and stoppages at meatpacking plants across the state, decided to kill off thousands of pigs it could not process and sell by locking them in their pens, cutting off ventilation, and raising the heat. The hogs died over hours, agonizingly and in increasingly large numbers. While not an animal rights activist by any means, Walker was disgusted by Iowa Selects’ clear violations of animal welfare standards. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Big_Oil’s_Embrace_of_Carbon_Pricing_Called_PR_Ploy_to ‘Avoid_Real,_Effective_Climate_Action’⠀⇛ “This is yet another greenwashing tactic wielded by the fossil fuel industry to distract from their disproportionate responsibility for the climate crisis.” # ⚓ Appalachian_Fracking_Faces_Financial_Risks,_Report Warns._Hopes_for_Petrochemical_Plastics_Boom ‘Unlikely.’⠀⇛ Natural gas drillers need prices to rise in order to turn a profit and continue expanding, a scenario that appears doubtful, according to the report published by the Stockholm Environment Institute’s US Center (SEI) and the Ohio River Valley Institute (ORVI), a Pennsylvania-based economic and sustainability think tank. Volatile market conditions for plastics are also putting the region’s plans for new petrochemical plants in question. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Plants_will_be_hit_as_a_warming_world_turns_drier⠀⇛ If a warming world becomes a drier one, how will the green things respond? Not well, according to a new prediction. # ⚓ Are_We_Managing_Invasive_Species_Wrong?⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Want_the_Rich_to_Pay_Their_Fair_Share?_Don’t_Call It_a_Tax⠀⇛ Reframing taxes as an investment in public services that we all use or benefit from—such as roads and bridges, water and sewer systems—would be one approach. # ⚓ An_Inclusive_Child_Allowance_Would_Strengthen_the_Public Child_Support_System⠀⇛ If anything, a well-designed, inclusive child allowance program, the kind that is normal in most other rich countries, would reduce the financial pressures that too often set struggling parents at odds. It would also make it easier to improve the current public child support system to work much better for struggling parents and strengthen family bonds, including cooperative bonds between co- parents who live apart, and emotional bonds between noncustodial parents and their children. How Child Support Works in the United States # ⚓ Indonesia’s_Omnibus_Labor_and_Wage_Law_Encounters_Massive Popular_Resistance_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛ Indonesia is struggling to emerge from a past marked by a militarized police state that violated human rights and massacred its opponents on the left. The ruling elite in Indonesia can be traced back to the dictatorship of ‘president’ Suharto’s New Order, which lasted for 31 years until his resignation in 1998. The legacy of Suharto’s regime has been the creation of a political edifice of oligarchs, consisting of older elites and military forces who dominate both the executive and legislative branches of government and have expanded the power of the National Armed Forces and the National Police, both groups which have devastated civilian life in Indonesia. # ⚓ Crypto_earnings_are_not_passive_income⠀⇛ As of this writing, the US tax code does not classify earnings from crypto as passive income. Sure, ‘passive income’ when expressed in plain English just means income made as an aside, but I do believe most tubers are using the term as one would use it to describe actual bone fide ‘passive income’ as defined by the IRS. First off, I am not a tax advisor, so only take my words with a grain of salt: do your own research and do seek professional tax council. That said, it’s interesting to note how little the IRS deems ‘passive income.’ # ⚓ Stripe_migrates_servers_hosting_data_of_Indian_customers_to comply_with_local_laws⠀⇛ Stripe, the world’s most valued fintech firm, is overhauling its tech infrastructure in India and migrating servers hosting data of its Indian customers to within the country as mandated by local laws, the firm said in a blog post. The move is aimed at complying with the Reserve Bank of India’s regulation on data localisation as is part of the Irish American payment firm’s continued investment in India’s burgeoning digital payments market, the firm said, adding that the overhaul could temporarily affect some of its services. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Can_Social_Movements_Realign_America’s_Political Parties_to_Implement_Big_Change?⠀⇛ Groups such as Sunrise and Justice Democrats are reviving the old idea of realignment, with hopes of provoking new political transformations. # ⚓ Dear_Republican_Voters,_What_Did_You_Expect?⠀⇛ When Ted Nugent, the NRA and the GOP told you that more guns would make America a less violent society, what did you expect? Did you really think that suddenly every American would become a fast- draw marksman and vigilante justice would take us back to some happy Wild West movie fantasy? When Trump said Covid was “just like the flu” at the same time he was telling Bob Woodward it was a killer, what did you expect? When he pushed refusing to wear a mask as if it were some sort of declaration of masculinity, and openly encouraged states and cities to remain open to produce “herd…er…thinking” did you really believe that would keep a half-million Americans from dying? # ⚓ Indigenous_Peoples_Call_for_Change_from_Biden Administration_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛ In the first weeks of his new presidency, Biden is expected to restore the boundaries of the Bears Ears Monument, a national monument in the southeast, according to a High Country News report. The Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition, a group of tribal governments, had worked with the US government in the past to establish the boundaries of this historically and environmentally important preserve. This did not stop locals from forcefully driving Native American tribes away, leading to years of internal conflict within the state of Utah; in 2017 the Trump administration reduced the size of the monument from 1.35 million acres to just 200,000 acres. # ⚓ Georgia_Rep._Charged_With_Felonies_for_Knocking_on_Kemp’s Door_as_He_Signed_Voter_Suppression_Bill⠀⇛ “This is straight out of Jim Crow.” # ⚓ America_Radiates_Violence:_Challenging_the_Politics_of Isolated_Incidents⠀⇛ America radiates violence and mass shootings are only one register of this plague. The richest country in the world is armed, has one of the largest prison systems in the world,  rings the planet with over 800 military bases in 70 countries, and has a military budget of $738 billion that is insanely bloated and is larger than the next ten countries combined. Moreover, it criminalizes social problems, has an entertainment culture that trades in violence as a spectacle, demonizes people of color, militarizes its police forces, and elects politicians who denounce democracy and support a former president who emboldens right-wing violent extremists by using language as a vehicle to glorify violence as a way of solving social problems. Sadly, 75 million Americans voted for Trump whose penchant for violence is only matched by his hatred of democracy and a celebration of ignorance and the crushing of dissent. # ⚓ Evanston,_Illinois,_to_Pay_Reparations_to_Black_Families Harmed_by_Decades_of_Racist_Housing_Policies⠀⇛ Evanston, Illinois, has become the first city in the United States to make reparations available to its Black residents for past discrimination and the lingering effects of slavery. The Chicago suburb’s City Council voted 8 to 1 to distribute $400,000 to eligible Black households, with qualifying residents receiving $25,000 for home repairs or down payments on property. The program is being funded through donations and revenue from a 3% tax on the sale of recreational marijuana, and the city has pledged to distribute $10 million over 10 years. “There’s no way to express how significant this is,” says Danny Glover, an actor and activist who is a member of the National African American Reparations Commission. “Imagine how that resonates beyond Evanston, Illinois. Imagine the kind of discourse that happens, the discussions in community by ordinary citizens about reparations.” We also speak with Robin Rue Simmons, a member of the Evanston City Council and reparations advocate, and Dino Robinson, a historian and executive director of the Shorefront Legacy Center, the only community archive for Black history on Chicago’s suburban North Shore. # ⚓ How_Biden_Looks_at_the_World⠀⇛ As Biden explained, U.S. engagement is based, first and foremost, on U.S. global power, “our inexhaustible source of strength” and “abiding advantage.” That power has historically consisted of military force, economic pressure, and diplomatic engagement. Rhetorically at least, Biden has favored a recalibration away from a reliance on the military, insisting that force will be a “tool of last resort.” In practice, however, Biden has adopted a more ambiguous position toward military power. Reflecting both budgetary concerns and public skepticism of America’s recent record of military interventions, the new president has promised a Global Posture Review of U.S. military footprint overseas, which would likely lead to a redeployment rather than a radical reduction of American military power. Biden’s early actions have reflected this cautious approach, ending U.S. support for offensive military operations in the Saudi-led war in Yemen but freezing some of the troops withdrawals his predecessor had instituted at the end of his term. Looking to the future, the president has promised to phase out America’s “forever wars” but has also pledged to focus more on pushing back against other great powers, namely Russia and China. # ⚓ The_Night_the_Nazis_Came_to_Murder_My_Grandfather⠀⇛ As World War I decimated a generation, a young Berlin artist born Helmut Herzfeld changed his name to John Heartfield to protest out-of-control German nationalism. In 1918, he was a founding member of Berlin Club Dada—a group of artistic rebels whose influence in all areas of culture continues to this day. # ⚓ Threat_of_Authoritarianism_Is_No_Longer_on_the_Horizon: It’s_Arrived_in_the_GOP⠀⇛ # ⚓ Associate_of_Hunter_Biden_Defense_Attorney_Appointed_to_DOJ Position_in_Biden_Administration_–_Validated_Independent News⠀⇛ A February 19, 2021 Washington Examiner article explains that after Republican Senators Ron Johnson (Wisconsin), and Chuck Grassley (Iowa) raised concerns about McQuaid and some of the President’s other selections for DOJ staff members, the DOJ sent the senators a letter suggesting that McQuaid had been recused from cases involving his former law firm. However, the article noted that the DOJ’s letter left some of the questions Johnson and Grassley posed unanswered. The Epoch Times reports that law firm Latham and Watkins declined Fox News’ request to comment on the collaboration between Clark and McQuaid. The Examiner reported that the Justice Department has also declined to comment on the matter. # ⚓ Right-Wing_Groups_Attack_Election_and_Ethics_Reform_Bill⠀⇛ # ⚓ Senator_Elizabeth_Warren_Goes_Over_The_Line;_Threatens_To Punish_Amazon_For_‘Snotty_Tweets’⠀⇛ It’s no secret that Elizabeth Warren thinks the big internet companies should be broken up. She’s made that argument emphatically over the years. I’m not exactly clear what breaking them up actually accomplishes beyond punishing the companies, but as a Senator, she can certainly make the arguments for why it makes sense, or pass laws that impact how antitrust works. # ⚓ Will_Lula_Make_a_Comeback?_Global_Imperialists_and_Resource Extractors_Shudder_at_the_Prospect⠀⇛ Will the world’s sixth most populous country move away from fascism and towards a social democracy putting economic justice and anti-imperialism first once more? # ⚓ Police_Use_of_Dogs_as_Instruments_of_Violence_Targets People_of_Color_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛ According to the latest in a series of articles published on The Marshall Project’s website, the rate of police K-9 bites in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, a majority-Black city of 220,000, averages more than double that of the next-ranked city (Indianapolis) and of those bites nearly a third are inflicted on teenage men, most of whom are Black. As it stands, Baton Rouge’s police dogs bite their city’s teenagers, ages thirteen to seventeen, “once every three weeks, on average,” according to the city’s Police Department data. # ⚓ McConnell:_the_Man_Without_Juxtapositions⠀⇛ On March 3, 2021, Mitch explained to Martha MacCallum on Fox News, that as a result of the Biden package:  “There is a concern about making it more advantageous to stay home rather than going back to work.  If we could do it all over again, we-meaning Republicans-may offer an alternative that we think fits the situation.  And it’s considerably less than $1.9 trillion. . . .”  At a press briefing before it was voted on, he described the bill as “wildly expensive” and “largely unrelated to the problem.” Led by Mitch, the Republicans in the Senate, to a man and woman, ever mindful of their taxpaying constituents and the need to protect the taxpayers’ dollars and make sure they are appropriately used, on March 6, 2021, voted against the stimulus package sent to them by the House. It was hardly Mitch’s fault that three days before the vote took place, and on the same day he was being interviewed on Fox News, we learned of Elaine’s lack of concern for the very same taxpayers that Mitch was so interested in protecting from Biden’s profligacy. # ⚓ Dissenter_Weekly:_Whistleblowers_Help_Shut_Down_Detention Center_In_Pennsylvania_Where_Child_Abuse_Occurred⠀⇛ In this edition of “Dissenter Weekly,” host and Shadowproof editor Kevin Gosztola highlights the record number of workplace complaints that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the US Labor Department received in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. He covers a whistleblower story involving an employee at Tesla, who faced retaliation when he raised concerns about solar power systems that were prone to catching fire. And he amplifies a horrific story involving abuse of children at a juvenile detention center in Pennsylvania, which was shut down as a result of whistleblowers and public defenders who raised their voices. Finally, like most weeks, we conclude with an update on the global campaign to free WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and the extradition case against him. # ⚓ Can_Social_Movements_Realign_America’s_Political_Parties_to Win_Big_Change?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Georgia_Republicans_Just_Passed_a_Law_to_Make_It_Easier_to Overturn_Elections⠀⇛ # ⚓ GA_Rep._Arrested_for_Knocking_on_Kemp’s_Door_as_He_Signed Voter_Suppression_Bill⠀⇛ # ⚓ Amnesty_International_condemns_conditions_of_Alexey Navalny’s_detention⠀⇛ The human rights organization Amnesty International condemns the conditions of Alexey Navalny’s detention and once again demands the opposition politician’s immediate release, Denis Krivosheev, Amnesty International’s deputy director for Europe and Central Asia, told Meduza on Friday, March 26. # ⚓ The_Persistence_of_Idiocy⠀⇛ (After the assassination of John F. Kennedy the Democrats contrived the myth of the Kennedy White House as Camelot, the magical kingdom of King Arthur in the then popular musical. In Kennedy’s short tragic term they found in retrospect the “fleeting wisp of glory called Camelot” that Richard Burton sang about. Lee Greenwood’s “I’m Proud to be an American” lacks the wistful appeal of the Lerner and Loewe tune but perhaps rings with similar nostalgia for the grieving, defeated Trumpian. Now that the U.S. is no longer free, but taken over by the communists, how to be proud?) Trump, believes the Trumpian, made the world respect us again! He gave us the best economy the world had ever seen! He did more for the blacks than any president ever, including Lincoln! He fought back for freedom against that horrible “political correctness,” and let us keep our guns! He kept out the Chinese, to stop the China Flu invented in a Chinese Communist Party lab. He gave us back Christmas. He held up the Bible and made it okay to pray again. He protected the children from the pedophile satanist cannibals who kidnap, rape, kill and eat them with Pelosi’s full knowledge. # ⚓ Opposition_figure_Lyubov_Sobol_wins_petition_to_ease_house arrest⠀⇛ Despite being under house arrest as a suspect in the so-called sanitary case, opposition figure and Navalny aide Lyubov Sobol is now permitted to attend church and take her daughter to school. # ⚓ Alexey_Navalny_speaks_out_about_the_health_problems_he’s experiencing_in_prison⠀⇛ Opposition politician Alexey Navalny has released a statement on social media about the health problems he’s experiencing while in custody in Penal Colony No. 2 (IK-2) in Pokrov.  # ⚓ Flowers_against_bullets:_Belarusian_women_are_turning everyday_objects_in_protest_symbols_—_and_facing_persecution for_it⠀⇛ On March 25, Belarus commemorated Freedom Day — an unofficial holiday marking the date in 1918 when the Belarusian Democratic Republic declared its independence. Traditionally, this day is an occasion for opposition marches and rallies, making it a thorn in the side of dictator Alexander Lukashenko (Alyaksandr Lukashenka) and his regime. Ahead of Freedom Day 2021, Meduza asked a photographer known by the pseudonym Volya to photograph Belarusian women involved in the country’s ongoing protest movement, alongside the everyday objects they have used to express their political discontent. Since these women are under threat in Belarus, their stories and commentary remain anonymous. # ⚓ A_new_strategy_for_Moscow_During_this_year’s_State_Duma race,_Russia’s_ruling_party_hopes_to_split_the_opposition, deceive_inattentive_voters,_and_(as_always)_mobilize_state employees⠀⇛ Russia’s ruling political party is concerned about its low electoral ratings in Moscow. According to the latest VTsIOM survey, United Russia only stands at 20 percent — but the party is holding out hope for an even better result in the September 2021 State Duma race than in the previous parliamentary elections. As such, United Russia is preparing to counter Alexey Navalny’s strategic voting initiative — including by betting that inattentive voters will fall for fraudulent websites and misleading bots. The ruling party is also preparing to drive a wedge between Russia’s opposition parties, by creating “inter-party conflicts” and turning “opposition events into a circus.” Meanwhile, their “Full Speed Ahead” project for controlling turnout at polling stations awaits state employees. Or at least that’s the plan according to the strategy for United Russia’s Moscow branch obtained by Meduza.  # ⚓ Jim_Crow_Redux:_Georgia_GOP_Governor_Signs_“Egregious” Voter_Suppression_Law_Targeting_Black_Voters⠀⇛ Georgia’s Republican Governor Brian Kemp has signed a sweeping elections bill that civil rights groups are blasting as the worst voter suppression legislation since the Jim Crow era. The bill grants broad power to state officials to take control of election management from local and county election boards. It also adds new voter ID requirements, severely limits mail-in ballot drop boxes, rejects ballots cast in the wrong precinct and allows conservative activists to challenge the eligibility of an unlimited number of voters. Since the 2020 election, Republican state lawmakers have introduced over 250 bills in 43 states to limit voter access. The elections bill is “extremely egregious” in its restriction of voting rights, says journalist Anoa Changa. “They’re continuing to put processes in place that reinforce these narratives that … have long existed within the Republican toolkit to help get their base fearful in terms of what might come in terms of Black voters and other voters of color.” # ⚓ Amazon_keeps_trying_to_troll_US_Congress_members_in perplexing_new_PR_strategy⠀⇛ Somehow, one of the most powerful and valuable companies on Earth has decided its bold new PR strategy should involve playing immature semantics with a US senator. # ⚓ Facebook’s_Tech_Regulation_Idea_Isn’t_as_Transparent_as_It Looks⠀⇛ Facebook Inc. Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg pushed his idea this week that Big Tech can self-police content by publishing reports and data on how well the industry removes objectionable posts. The problem is Facebook has a system in place already that’s done little to improve accountability, according to outside experts. # ⚓ Second_voting_machine_company_sues_Fox_News_over disinformation⠀⇛ Dominion Voting Systems has become the second voting tech company to sue Fox News for airing conspiracy theories about its products. The company sued Fox News for defamation in Delaware state court today, saying the network “endorsed, repeated, and broadcast a series of verifiably false yet devastating lies” claiming Dominion manipulated votes and rigged the election against former President Donald Trump. It’s requesting $1.6 billion in damages alongside expenses for security and combating a “disinformation campaign.” # ⚓ Dominion_Voting_Systems_Sues_Fox_News_for_$1.6_Billion⠀⇛ # ⚓ What_to_know_about_Dominion’s_legal_fight_with_Fox_News⠀⇛ Dominion Voting opened a new front Friday in the high-stakes clash over alleged Trump-inspired media disinformation by filing a $1.6 billion defamation suit against Fox News. Here are the main questions and answers about the latest legal standoff to arise from former President Trump’s post-election falsehoods, which the lawsuit alleges were unlawfully amplified by Trump’s media allies to a global audience. # ⚓ Pressed_by_Congress,_Big_Tech_Defends_Itself_and_Offers_Few Solutions_After_Capitol_[Insurrection]⠀⇛ The heads of the largest social media companies largely defended their platforms, reiterated what they’ve done, and offered few solutions to the problems that ail them during a congressional hearing Thursday. But, under harsh questioning from the House Energy and Commerce Committee, none of the CEOs of Google, Facebook or Twitter were given chance to respond to questions for more than 30 to 60 seconds on a given topic. The hearing was about misinformation on social media in the fallout of the January 6 Capitol riot. The CEOs said dealing with the problem of dis- and misinformation on their platforms is more difficult than people think. # ⚓ Why_Georgia’s_New_Voting_Law_Is_Such_A_Big_Deal⠀⇛ Republicans are trying to enact laws making it harder to vote across the country, and it’s not clear that Georgia’s will be among the most aggressive when all of them are finalized. But considering what happened in Georgia from November to January, the enactment of this law in that state is a particularly alarming sign that the Republican Party’s attacks on democratic norms and values are continuing and in some ways accelerating. # ⚓ [Old] Digital_Sovereignty_and_Open_Source⠀⇛ Recently, the context of digital sovereignty has been critical in Europe which led to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the US-EU Privacy Shield framework. Nevertheless, the topic still looms large with open questions on data security, cloud and software usage, to name a few. Open source adoption: public organisations take the lead When it comes to software usage, public organisations are at the forefront as they keep looking for efficient and effective ways to deliver quality technological services, while being obliged to shareholders, investors or taxpayers for keeping costs under check. However, the tipping point in costs is not the only factor. The important aspects driving organisations’ move away from use of proprietary software include: Dependency on a limited set of providers, vendor lock-in Inability to share and collaborate openly Lack of access to source code No control over product evolution/innovation # ⚓ Internet:_Medium_For_Communication,_Medium_For_Narrative Control_—_The_Actors_And_Incentives:_New_Economies⠀⇛ Life in an information society is about moving data, the new raw material, around our manufacturing pipelines. This data is then consumed by either paying with attention or money. Data and attention are the two assets of the digital economies that emerged. Whoever holds the means of productions, by centralizing and monopolizing them, has a tremendous advantage in any economy. In a data economy these are the data brokers who figuratively data mine the raw material, store it, and keep it well guarded — as is required in any intangible economy to succeed (See Capitalism Without Capital: The Rise of the Intangible Economy). The other new asset is attention. In an environment where it is at the same time so hard to reach an audience and, once reaching a threshold, so easy to spread virally, having the skills to capture attention is valuable. This is due to multiple factors such as the rise of social media, the average users becoming generator of content, and the ever growing infobesity. # ⚓ 5_Takeaways_From_Big_Tech’s_Misinformation_Hearing⠀⇛ The hearing was centered around misinformation. It was the first time the executives took questions from lawmakers since the riot at the U.S. Capitol by pro-Trump supporters on Jan. 6 and since the widespread rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine began. Here are five takeaways from the virtual hearing (which featured surprising few technical issues, other than the usual confusion over finding the mute button): [...] # ⚓ Special_Operations_team_in_Pacific_will_confront_Chinese information_campaigns⠀⇛ The Joint Task Force Indo-Pacific team will be focused on information and influence operations in the Pacific theater, a part of the world receiving much the military’s attention because of China’s growing capabilities. The team is poised to work with like-minded partners in the region, Gen. Richard Clarke, commander of Special Operations Command, said before the Armed Services Committee. “We actually are able to tamp down some of the disinformation that they [China] continuously sow,” he said of the task force’s efforts. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Even_with_Changes,_the_Revised_PACT_Act_Will_Lead_to_More Online_Censorship⠀⇛ Despite the PACT Act’s good intentions, EFF could not support the original version because it created a censorship regime by conditioning the legal protections of 47 U.S.C. § 230 (“Section 230”) on a platform’s ability to remove user-generated content that others claimed was unlawful. It also placed a number of other burdensome obligations on online services. To their credit, the PACT Act’s authors—Sens. Brian Schatz (D-HI) and John Thune (R-SD)—listened to EFF and others’ criticism of the bill and amended the text before introducing an updated version earlier this month. The updated PACT Act, however, contains the same fundamental flaws as the original: creating a legal regime that rewards platforms for over-censoring users’ speech. Because of that, EFF remains opposed to the bill. Notwithstanding our opposition, we agree with the PACT Act’s sponsors that internet users currently suffer from the vagaries of Facebook, Google, and Twitter’s content moderation policies. Those platforms have repeatedly failed to address harmful content on their services. But forcing all services hosting user-generated content to increase their content moderation doesn’t address Facebook, Google, and Twitter’s dominance—in fact, it only helps cement their status. This is because only well-resourced platforms will be able to meet the PACT Act’s requirements, notwithstanding the bill’s attempt to treat smaller platforms differently. # ⚓ ‘I_wanted_to_work_with_people’_State_television_channel takes_down_viral_news_segment_featuring_Russian_National Guard_officers_beating_up_a_mannequin⠀⇛ The state television channel GTRK Mari El has taken down a news segment about a female inspector in the Russian National Guard after the video went viral on Friday, March 26. During the segment, Inspector Alina Klenchiva tells reporters that joining the National Guard was her childhood dream, because she “wanted to work with people” — meanwhile, in the background of the shot, her colleagues can be seen beating up a mannequin with truncheons. # ⚓ Content_Moderation_Case_Study:_Facebook_Removes_A_Picture Of_A_Famous_Danish_Mermaid_Statue_(2016)⠀⇛ Summary: For over a century, Edvard Eriksen’s bronze statue of The Little Mermaid becoming human has been installed on a rock along the water in Copenhagen, Denmark. The statue was designed to represent the Hans Christian Anderson fairy tale, and has become a tourist attraction and landmark. # ⚓ Warner_presses_Zuckerberg_to_tackle_vaccine_misinformation on_Facebook,_Instagram⠀⇛ Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Mark Warner (D-Va.) on Friday pressed Facebook to do more to combat the spread of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on both its platform and Instagram. In a letter to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Warner detailed his concerns that the social media giant is not doing enough to get a handle on the increasing tide of misleading information around the safety of the vaccines. # ⚓ Tech_Groups_Stand_Fast_With_Section_230,_Algorithmic Reform,_Broadband_Funding_for_States⠀⇛ The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation has released a statement doubling down on the importance of internet liability protection under Section 230 ahead of a congressional hearing on disinformation Thursday. # ⚓ Section_230_Needs_Thoughtful_Reform,_Says_ITIF⠀⇛ Section 230 has come under the regulatory microscope as Congress evaluates the impact of harmful online activity like disinformation and the role of online platforms in preventing and addressing this activity. Section 230 continues to be instrumental in enabling innovative online business models that rely on user-generated content and providing companies the liability protection necessary to allow them to moderate user content. # ⚓ How_the_Section_230_Uproar_Misses_the_Point⠀⇛ Washington’s loathing of Section 230 — legislation that generally offers protections to Internet platforms against liability regarding user posts — has been constant and bipartisan. # ⚓ Rights_groups_slam_EU_online_terrorist_content_law⠀⇛ A potential EU law that would force Google, Facebook and Twitter to remove terrorist content within an hour is being seen as a risk to fundamental rights, according to 61 civil rights groups. “We urge the European Parliament to reject this proposal, as it poses serious threats to freedom of expression and opinion,” the groups stated in a letter sent to members of European Parliament. The civil rights groups include Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, Civil Liberties Union for Europe and the European Federation of Journalists. # ⚓ Zuckerberg_suggests_how_to_tweak_tech’s_liability_shield⠀⇛ The other side: Smaller tech companies and online sites will balk at any Section 230 changes, even if considered narrow. The biggest companies have the greatest ability to respond and adapt to legislation. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Judicial_Right_Is_Coming_After_Freedom_of_the_Press⠀⇛ Then–President Donald Trump’s call to widen libel laws to make it easier to sue media outlets for defamation was, at the time, seen as one of his many political theatrical stunts, throwing red meat to his voting base (New York Times, 1/10/18). Following his lead, his supporters had long referred to the press as “fake news,” sometimes using the Nazi expression lügenpresse, meaning “lying press” (Time, 10/25/16). # ⚓ Michael_Flynn’s_family_members_file_$75M_lawsuit_against CNN_over_QAnon_video⠀⇛ Two family members of Michael Flynn, Donald Trump’s short-lived national security adviser turned conspiracy-theory firebrand, filed a $75 million lawsuit Thursday against CNN, accusing the cable network of besmirching their reputations. This comes in response to CNN’s accurate reporting on the Flynn family’s recitation of a far-right, QAnon-associated pledge called “Oath of the Digital Soldier,” which Flynn posted to Twitter last July 4. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Home_Care_Attendants_Are_Leading_the_Fight_to_Reclaim_the Workday⠀⇛ In 2014, Lai Yee Chan, a home attendant working in New York City, received an unexpected $200 check from her employer, the Chinese-American Planning Council (CPC). Too afraid to ask her employer why, Yee was informed by an accountant that this check was the extent of her overtime pay since 2007. # ⚓ Students_in_Turkey_Are_Standing_Up_for_LGBT_Rights⠀⇛ Tensions had been running high for weeks at Bogazici University, Turkey’s top-ranked institution of higher learning, but it was a student-organized art exhibit that brought about a police crackdown on the university’s campus. # ⚓ Amazon’s_Ring_Proactively_Partnering_with_Police_Across_the United_States_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛ Many of the implications here are clear, but one of many specific active threats this poses has to do with the policing of protests. Allowing police to identify protestors gives them reach that was previously inconceivable. According Sam Biddle’s February 16, 2020 article in The Intercept, emails exchanged by Los Angeles Police Department personnel show that officers were requesting footage from Ring owners captured during demonstrations in the midst of the Black Lives Matter protests in 2020. That same year, local law enforcement agencies made requests for over 22,000 incidents, with almost 2,000 of them being court orders, search warrants, or subpoenas used after Ring owners actually denied the initial request, as reported by the Verge. # ⚓ Baton_Rouge_Police_Department_Unleashes_Dogs_on_to_Black Teens_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛ According to records reviewed by the nonprofit criminal justice organization The Marshall Project, between 2017 and 2019, Baton Rouge police dogs bit at least 146 people. Fifty-three of those people were 17-years old or younger. A majority of the dog-bite victims were Black, most of them unarmed, and suspected by police of nonviolent crimes such as driving a stolen vehicle or burglary. The Baton Rouge Police Department to harmful effect, especially against teenagers,  more often than any other police department in the country, according to the Marshall Project. On average, a Baton Rouge police dog will bite a teenager once every three weeks. In a joint investigation The Marshall Project and The Advocate found that the BRPD had “the second highest per-capita rate of dogs biting suspects of the cities examined. Only the police department in Auburn, Washington, a much smaller city, had a higher rate.” # ⚓ I_Am_a_Victim_of_Republican_Cancel_Culture⠀⇛ But Republicans have been canceling people for much longer. I am living proof. # ⚓ Underreported_Epidemic_of_Hate_Crimes_Against_Asian Americans_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛ From verbal harassment and physical assault to discrimination and intimidation, the Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community in the New York area faced an astounding 1900% increase in anti-Asian hate crimes in the year 2020 according to New York Police Department data, Brittany Wong reported for Huffington Post. Those who used to be considered the “model minority” are now being targeted across the country as dirty, disease- spreading conspirators. The upsurge of violence against the AAPI community has been heavily influenced by the hateful xenophobic rhetoric of Donald Trump and his political allies, who describe the COVID-19 coronavirus as the “Chinese virus,” “kung flu,” “plague from China,” and other names that falsely vilify Asian-Americans. # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_Border_Is_Not_a_‘Crisis’_But_People_Are Suffering⠀⇛ Wisconsin immigration lawyers worry about misinformation and backlash. # ⚓ Opinion_|_For_the_Right_and_Corporate_Media,_Border_Is ‘Political_Crisis,’_Not_Humanitarian_Emergency⠀⇛ The people coming to the border are real people, most of them going through a harrowing and dangerous journey to escape even more harrowing situations. # ⚓ Desperate_at_the_Border⠀⇛ Note that there are very few Nicaraguans among the migrants deluging the border. Why? Because by and large Nicaraguans are satisfied with their socialized economy and their very livable country. But the U.S. isn’t satisfied. No. The U.S. agitates for regime change in socialist Nicaragua, presumably to install a narco-dictator like Juan Hernandez who the U.S. backs in Honduras; the U.S. wants to embed somebody at the helm in Nicaragua who has the Chamber of Commerce seal of approval, a stalwart anti-socialist, who will unleash death squads on leftists and send those Nicaraguan campesinos scrambling to Texas. Did I say U.S. policy is just plain stupid? Let’s repeat that: It’s as stupid as it gets. The U.S. also supports the relatively new, right- wing president of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, who came to power defeating the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front by means of some “anti- corruption” hullaballoo. After the way the anti- corruption business was deployed in Brazil against former presidents Dilma Rousseff and Lula, whoever uses it as a path to power deserves skepticism, to say the least. And Bukele is quite authoritarian. At one point he sent soldiers into the legislative assembly to help pass a bill and, reportedly, to overthrow that assembly. Despite a 2020 cut in aid to Bukele’s government, the Trump administration was generally one of his biggest boosters. For the most part, he has U.S. support. Let’s hope that doesn’t mean, as it so often does, that tens of thousands of El Salvadorans hit the road again on their way north. Because that will educe a geschrei of rage from Trump nativists and thus propel the next, Trump-imitating neo-fascist’s quest for the U.S. presidency. # ⚓ Borders_are_a_Weapon_of_Mass_Destruction⠀⇛ They call this a crisis at the border, but the border is the crisis. Ever since Bill Clinton moved to militarize this country’s massive federally centralized border back in 1994, we’ve been violating migrant rights as if it were a competitive sport. Building bigger and bigger prisons and meaner and meaner posses of Border Patrol thugs whose authority stretched deeper and deeper into the heartland. All for a senseless war on the crime of crossing an invisible line scribbled by conquistadors and other assorted savages in the desert centuries ago. Borders, especially big borders, are nothing but another excuse to give the state unspeakable powers to do unspeakable things to desperate people. Fuck all of them. They all make me fucking sick. My violent allergy to borders is more than just a side effect of my anarchism. It runs in my veins as an Irish Catholic daughter of renegade stock. There was a time when this awful country at least had relatively open borders. When they welcomed your poor, your tired, your sick… My ancestors were all of the above, fleeing for their lives from an English-enforced starvation genocide straight out of Madeline Albright’s wet dream journal called the Irish Potato Famine. In fact, if it wasn’t for the lax border politics of 19th Century America, there is a very real possibility that I wouldn’t even exist to bitch at you today. Millions more would have starved in the Crown’s final solution to their long Irish problem. So Morrigan help me, this issue is more than a little personal. Just add a history of child abuse and stir and you get one pissed-off tranny who sees herself in the thousand-yard stare of every hungry five-year-old confined in one of Mr. Biden’s fabulous decorated new cages. I get sick headaches just writing about it. But my Irish heritage includes another very different border crisis that I believe shines a light on not only the famines, but the bitter-sweet policies that saved us from them, and the very nature of mass immigration laws themselves. # ⚓ Historic_Wave_of_Wildcat_Strikes_for_Workers’_Rights Ignored_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛ Traditionally, workers go on strike after receiving consent from their union representatives. However, wildcat strikes occur when workers without unions, or without approval by the unions they do have, collectively stop working and go on strike. Over the past year, there have been hundreds of reported work stoppages across various essential industries including food service, meat processing, retail, manufacturing, education, transportation, and healthcare. Most wildcat strikes last for a few days, often resulting in employers making some concessions to worker’s demands. # ⚓ Nawal_El-Saadawi_and_the_Barriers_of_Patriarchy⠀⇛ I was accompanying the Egyptian writer to the Manhattan studio of the national radio network, and sat behind her in the glass-walled booth as the interview got underway. It was the early 1990s when the Western public was newly aware of Muslim people—as individual women and men. The interviewer (a well-known radio personality) actually began with a question other guests might stumble over, be outraged by, or possibly be moved to cancel the discussion altogether. “Are you a good Muslim?”, asked the host. # ⚓ Zach_Snyder’s_Justice_League:_a_Four_Hour_Ayn_Rand Fantasia⠀⇛ And yet here we are, one year into an extremely weird annum that seems to oftentimes reflect Objectivism’s worst implications, and Zack Snyder’s Justice League has plopped into our midsts. The film’s plot is the same as the previous iteration released four years ago. After the death of Superman, Bruce Wayne races to build the Justice League, including Wonder Woman, the Flash, Cyborg, Aquaman, and eventually a resurrected Kryptonian. Their major antagonist is Steppenwolf, an extra- terrestrial with magnificent strength and abilities that is seeking to gain control of and then unite three Mother Boxes in service of a larger scheme that was intended to branch across two Justice League sequels that now may never be actually produced but (confoundingly) were foreshadowed in not one but two films. The major difference in the picture boils down to tone, length, and magnanimity. # ⚓ Danny_Glover_on_Amazon_Union_Drive,_the_Power_of_Organized Labor_&_Centuries_of_Resistance_in_Haiti⠀⇛ As workers in Bessemer, Alabama, continue to vote on whether to establish the first unionized Amazon warehouse in the United States, we speak with actor and activist Danny Glover, who recently joined organizers on the ground to push for a yes vote. “This election is a statement,” says Glover, one of the most high-profile supporters of the closely watched union drive. Nearly 6,000 workers, most of them Black, have until March 29 to return their ballots. If workers successfully unionize, it could be a watershed moment for the U.S. labor movement, setting off a wave of union drives at Amazon facilities across the country. “Once unions are there, once workers have representation on all levels, once they have a seat at the bargaining table, it’s another kind of expression and a new relationship,” says Glover. # ⚓ Danny_Glover_Joins_Amazon_Organizers_on_the_Ground_in_Lead- Up_to_Union_Vote⠀⇛ # ⚓ Senator_Demands_Postal_Board_Fire_DeJoy_Over_‘Pathetic_10- Year_Plan_to_Weaken_USPS’⠀⇛ “He is a clear and present threat to the future of the Postal Service and the well-being of millions of Americans.” # ⚓ Senator_Demands_Firing_of_Postmaster_General_Over_10-Year Plan_to_Weaken_USPS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Internal_Documents_Show_Amazon_Knows_Its_Drivers_Urinate, Defecate_in_Trucks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Complexities_at_the_Border_Are_Lost_as_Media,_GOP_Paint Situation_as_a_“Surge”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Biden_Administration_Says_There’s_Nothing_Wrong_With_ICE Setting_Up_A_Fake_College_To_Dupe_Foreign_Students_Out_Of Their_Money,_Residency⠀⇛ In 2019, facts came to light showing ICE had set up an entire fake college in Michigan to “catch” foreign visitors in the act of COMPLYING WITH FEDERAL LAW by continuing to pursue advanced degrees. Student visas remain valid as long as foreign visitors continue their education. The dwindling supply of H-1B visas under Trump meant that staying on top of educational obligations was a priority for those already in the country. # ⚓ California_Sent_$8_Billion_to_Counties_to_Improve_Jails_and Services_But_Failed_to_Track_the_Money,_Says_Auditor⠀⇛ A decade after California embarked on a sweeping prison overhaul that diverted thousands of inmates to county jails, state and local governing bodies have failed to adequately track billions of dollars intended for improving county lockups and rehabilitating offenders, a state audit has found. The lack of oversight has created enormous budget surpluses, opaque spending practices and progress reports to lawmakers that are “inconsistent and incomplete,” California Auditor Elaine M. Howle’s office said in a wide-ranging report issued Thursday. # ⚓ A_Police_Union_Contract_Puts_Taxpayers_on_the_Hook_to Defend_Officers_When_the_City_Won’t⠀⇛ Even among the hundreds of videos capturing the violent police response to Black Lives Matter protests last year, this one stood out. A muscular male officer, in a navy blue shirt with “NYPD” across the back, lunged at a young demonstrator, shoving her several feet and sending her crashing to the ground on a street in Brooklyn. # ⚓ Mariame_Kaba,_Abolitionist_and_Author,_on_We_Do_This_Til_We Free_Us⠀⇛ Mariame Kaba is one of those organizers. She has been active in the movement for 35 years and is the founder and director of Project Nia, an organization focused on ending youth incarceration. Kaba recently released a collection of her writings on abolition, gender, and racial and transformative justice, titled We Do This ‘Til We Free Us, with Haymarket Books. Teen Vogue had a chance to speak with Kaba about abolition and how we got to this point. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Telecom_Using_Veterans_As_Props_To_Demonize_California’s New_Net_Neutrality_Law⠀⇛ Efforts by industry and captured regulators to demonize California’s net neutrality law have begun in earnest. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ How_bad_for_the_climate_is_bingeing_Netflix?⠀⇛ Using the data, Netflix has revealed some stats on its emissions for the first time. The company says that one hour of streaming uses less than 100g CO2 equivalent (emissions from all greenhouse gases, not just CO2). Wired reports that this is similar to driving a car for a quarter of a mile, or running a 1,000-watt air-conditioning unit for 15 minutes in the US (and for 40 minutes in Europe). But with more than 203 million people now subscribed to Netflix, it’s hardly insignificant. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_FTC_apparently_decided_not_to_seek_Supreme Court_review_of_Ninth_Circuit_ruling_in_Qualcomm’s_favor⠀⇛ In October, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied a petition for rehearing en banc by the United States Federal Trade Commission in its Qualcomm case. The FTC could have filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the Supreme Court of the United States, but it was already reported a couple of weeks ago that this probably wouldn’t happen. That’s what the Wall Street Journal learned at the time. [...] A different source had told me that the deadline would be March 27, i.e., Saturday, and I haven’t been able to verify whether a cert petition deadline falling on a weekend would automatically be extended to Monday. I trust Mr. Sangam had checked on this before he tweeted. # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Has_European_Commissioner_Thierry_Breton already_announced_that_Apple_will_have_to_allow_alternative app_stores?_A_matter_of_interpretation.⠀⇛ One of the first LinkedIn posts I read this morning was from the Coalition for App Fairness, which was founded last year by Epic Games, Spotify, Match Group and others. When the CAF started, I firstly wanted to wait and see, but at the start of this year I already predicted on this blog that it would keep growing. My own app development company may at some point apply for membership, but even in that case I’d obviously retain my independent opinion. It was high time someone founded the CAF, given that a couple of other organizations claim to represent app developers while in reality being paid and remote-controlled by Apple in one case, Google in the other. It’s laughable when an entity claims to represent app developers but doesn’t support Epic against Apple, for example. So the CAF pointed to an article published by EU Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton on LinkedIn, entitled DSA/DMA Myths — What is the EU digital regulation really about? According to CAF’s interpretation of the article, Mr. Breton is “stressing the importance that all gatekeepers allow other app stores on their platforms. This would mean that for the first time, there will be real competition for the App Store.” (emphasis added) # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Samsung_gets_‘westerndistricted’_by non-practicing_entity_asserting_LED_patents_in_Waco, TX⠀⇛ When companies like Ericsson, but also numerous non-practicing entities, want to sue Samsung over U.S. patents, they traditionally went to the Eastern District of Texas. This Harvard Business School Working Knowledge article discusses how Samsung seeks to generate goodwill from the local community (from which the court picks its jurors) such as by building the only outdoor ice skating rink in Texas and an annual Wonderland of Lights festival, which “started with the Samsung Holiday Celebration Show, featuring music by the local symphony as 250,000 Christmas lights lit up the county courthouse.” But there’s an east-to-west “case drain” with the Western District of Texas having gone from a secondary patent litigation forum at best to the undisputed “market leader” among all roughly 100 U.S. federal judicial districts. [...] In order to have a perfect basis for selecting this particular forum, other than seeking to benefit from it the way Caltech is trying against Microsoft and others are trying against Tesla all the time, the plaintiff would have to be able to allege that Samsung’s Austin operation is where the alleged act of infringement primarily occurred. Should Samsung’s Austin presence have nothing to do with the specific issues of this case, the plaintiff can still try to leverage the combination of formally being a local Waco company and of Samsung having at least some significant presence in the Western District. Judge Albright, like his colleagues in the Eastern District, isn’t quite inclined to transfer cases out of his district, but the Federal Circuit can do so. If Samsung brings a motion to transfer venue, where would it suggest the case be transferred? The Eastern District of Texas? If it happened, it might be unprecedented at least in recent history for a defendant to an NPE patent case actually asking for the case to be sent to the Eastern District of Texas, rather than for it to be transferred out of there… # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Poof!_Taylor_Swift,_Evermore_Theme_Park_Lawsuits Dropped_With_No_Money_Exchanged⠀⇛ Well, that didn’t last long. You will recall that in early February a Utah theme park called Evermore filed a very stupid trademark lawsuit against Taylor Swift. At supposed issue was Swift’s new album, Evermore, and the associated merchandise for it. The theme park claimed that Swift’s album was driving their search engine rankings down, that people would be confused thinking she was somehow connected to the theme park, and that the park also produces some music, putting them in the same competitive marketplace as the singer. Swift’s team countersued, alleging that some of the park’s actors would sing and perform copyrighted music, including Swift’s. It was all, frankly, very dumb. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ ACE_Lawsuit:_YouTuber_‘Touchtone’_Was_Paid_$500,000 To_Market_Pirate_IPTV⠀⇛ Last April, ACE – a coalition of entertainment companies headed up by Universal, Paramount, Columbia, Disney and Amazon – sued the alleged operator of pirate IPTV service Nitro TV. In a second amended complaint, ACE expands the list of defendants to include YouTuber ‘Touchtone’, who is said to have received more than half a million dollars to sell and market the service. # ⚓ Pirated_Screener_Leaks_Drop_to_New_Low_as_Release Windows_Shorten⠀⇛ The number of leaked pirate screeners has dropped to an all-time low. Thus far, only three screeners of Oscar contenders have been released, which slashes the previous low in half. While it may be tempting to conclude that Hollywood finally has the screener problem under control, shortening release windows and online streaming premieres appear to be the main driver. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3531 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/free-software-foundation-was-right/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/27/free-software-foundation-was-right/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.27.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Videos:_How_the_Free_Software_Foundation_Defied_the_Corporate_Media_and_an Online_Mob_That_Media_Was_Herding⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, FSF, FUD, Videos at 8:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz What corporations did, explained in a video (video_download_link) http://techrights.org/videos/rms-back-fsf.webm Summary: Corporations do not want Stallman back at the FSF (we did a detailed article about how the corporate media was spreading lies about what he had said and done); but that’s fine because the Free Software Foundation (FSF) stands for people, whether they code or not The FSF’s reaction [1, 2, 3] was a_class_act: (video addendum) Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/fsf-response.webm ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3571 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/irc-log-260321/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/27/irc-log-260321/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.27.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_March_26,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:18 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmcBMWj3YCyVYdCE2gY3bf8iEZMw6bPHPwUU2D2yqzA6Qv #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmeBqkNsrbqNBbMK68U96TxEJVdC9eCaqkjZpWvMmEXt3P (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmPh5GfCzXYhPTuwHPpkddse587v67Rpe33VGo9yPbWX4x social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmcRkAjFbM7HZFGrYfWsaqQZrxWE3JZgoZyutcpnrie2Xi social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmQ5Z1bx2SzQta2z3LoZCBvoHEQBEMsCAQgKo25djXpqPu #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmcT6taJjavmTcR8QxqbquMjnvd2CgF2wsEpKFcrUoYuU7 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmZFoisEqJEu1KPGHJDrhBL5vVkXUqVo8SufiSJDr3y7wy #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmcGZftn2upT995psfn4graqpDhcanjNb4E3DhDiDpiyhG (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmeqRbrWZSa9SLLj5WbbtfaaVc1tSLAcgaXD3g25i4ZJAp ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3685 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/objective-look-at-phony-scandal/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/27/objective-look-at-phony-scandal/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.27.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ A_Factual_Timeline_of_Attempts_to_Pressure_the_FSF_Into_Submission_(Not_to Promote_Real_Community_and_Freedom)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, EFF, Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux at 1:33 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: An objective (based on underlying facts) assessment of what has happened over the past 5 days; a lot of energy was spent getting angry over the wrong thing, usually based on misunderstandings THIS is one of those in-depth and detailed analyses that attempt to be almost exhaustive. It’s an important subject, so we’ve devoted a lot of research time to getting it right (on the facts). We’ve included everything we’ve stumbled upon online (we exclude social control media as that just doesn’t count). The goal is to get the facts right. The tone will be mostly neutral. It’s not impulsive and it took nearly a week to prepare. The goal is to give exposure to all views, even those we do not agree with (people rarely share the same views), and then fact-check them. Thankfully, there’s much overlap in the fact- checking because the falsehoods tend to repeat themselves (like the_echo chamber_social_control_media_tends_to_be). This generally makes rebuttal a lot more concise (less repeatable argumentation). Off we go, in chronological order for the most part. But first, a few introductory words… § Introduction and Some Background⠀➾ “We can see who coordinated this, but we’ll come to that later… as we present the hard evidence.”As far as we’re aware, we were first to report in textual form about the return of Richard Stallman to the FSF’s Board. People who watched the live stream tipped us about it in IRC, whereupon we mentioned this in social control media and then wrote a post, which would be updated_3_times thereafter, attracting nearly 100,000 visitors and well over 1,000 comments. Artem then ripped the relevant part of the video, re-encoding it in open formats and sharing the link in IRC for us to use. Then, people could see what Stallman (referred to as RMS from here onwards) had said. What’s interesting is what soon followed; it even took RMS by surprise, based on what he told me, but this_was_foreseeable_and_pre-planned. We can see who coordinated this, but we’ll come to that later… as we present the hard evidence. Corrections in case of misunderstandings or misinterpretations can be reported to us. We’re always correcting posts if proven incorrect. Before we proceed to dealing with the chronology, we’d like to share some input from readers. It is always our readers who motivate us to invest a lot of time properly analysing issues; without them, there would be no incentive to do so (it’s pro bono, gratis; I don’t get paid to do this!) § A Word From Readers⠀➾ “First,” one reader told us, “I want to thank you for Techrights. What I appreciate is the research and the thoughtful manner in which you post and report. I realize you have been hit by corporate threats many times in the past. Microsoft, IBM etc. There are a lot of underhanded things going on in our community, and we don’t want to lose Techrights!” This reader has been involved in the Free software community for 3 decades. She knows many of the original members of the GNU/Linux community. “Your publication is only one I know of giving equal time to the voices of free software,” she said. “When Stallman was accused, I received several messages and emails (collab) warning as to not speak of the matter and distance ourselves – the initiator was someone who was at the OSI for over 15 years. I ignored the warnings. My future career was threatened and I know, this person was not the threat but… relaying the potential consequence of speaking out for RMS.” We’ve repeatedly noted over the past week that you may not stumble upon many statements in support of RMS not because people do not support him but because they’re reluctant/afraid to speak out. To put it crudely, they’re censored or compelled to self-censor. Hours ago we were told that in Matrix people can get banned for speaking out in support of RMS — same thing that happened in 2019! We now hear stories about employers banning employees from expressing support for RMS/FSF, not because they hate him/them (respectively) but because the ‘online mob’ scares the businesses. They target businesses too, in a collateral damage/collective punishment fashion. It’s not pretty. “Upon my decision to speak up,” (in support of RMS) the reader noted. “I lost a friend, and he sent me a very critical email where he criticized a post I made, to the capitalization of my name.” “So, second. I realize the courage it takes… with so much to lose… to continue doing what you do, and I cannot express how important your work is/has been for a word lost in most other publications: community… I don’t have much to report on, I don’t have much to give. Now people know the Linux_Foundation and OSI (among others) are not on the up and up as they once thought. Thank you for that!” We’ve long noted that mainstream media, literally funded by those same corporations, never touches these subjects. At all. One can guess why. The same is true for EPO scandals because the EPO pays publishers to be complicit. § What Actually Happened⠀➾ Not much happened last week. RMS returned to the Board of the FSF after a quick vote on the question/matter (that’s the actual news). Those who have followed us long enough probably weren’t surprised. RMS planned to come back at “the right time” and he was still involved in decisions up until now… albeit not at a public (or public-facing) capacity. One board member has since then left (Walsh), but given that another one was added (RMS) it’s probably OK. Large corporations have put massive pressure on the FSF and Walsh had voted against RMS returning. So in a sense this only strengthens the position of RMS inside the Board. Hours ago Mako-Hill (who left the Board in late 2019) shared_his thoughts. A day or two after the announcement from RMS himself (“I have an announcement to make…”) the FSF updated the Web site with his name added to members of the Board. It then made a couple of statements to appease concerns politely expressed by some circles (such as KDE’s Board). Now we move on. But before we do, let’s examine what actually happened and whether it was justified, based on the known (verifiable) facts. We should stress upfront that all those who said RMS was sexist because of a sign on his door basically_relied_on_a_prank (conned by a fake; circulated widely in social control media, never to be corrected or retracted) and media calling RMS “Epstein supporter” or anything similar was intentionally_lying; that’s Bill Gates who supported Epstein. It was not RMS! In fact, RMS had called Epstein “rapist” for months prior to the ousting. § Finally, the Detailed Timeline⠀➾ As noted above, we sort of ‘broke’ the news (in text, assuming IRC or a video stream do/does not count) and soon enough It’s_FOSS_wrote_about_it, unfortunately relaying the lie about the sign on the door at MIT (it was a prank). Some readers alerted us about this falsehood. Some time then passed and familiar (old) enemies of RMS re-emerged from the bushes, offering some more libel that they openly dished (we did_a_quick_video_rebuttal, hoping it was the end of that). The first ones to emerge were from a decade-long_Microsoft booster, the person who shamelessly_spread_libel_18_months_ago in ZDNet, and a publication_formerly_edited_by_Bill_Gates_himself (after he had spiked negative articles about him and caused the sacking of his exposers). We covered all this in the video, assuming this was the end of it all. But then rose an angry mob, emboldened by a bunch of mischaracterisations and outright lies about what RMS had actually said. We were unhappy to see this and started taking notes, recording every article or blog post about the matter. What follows is a complete list of our notes. One speaker from LibrePlanet was_not_happy about the news. He’s entitled to that view. Whether it was based on facts or the above distortion in the media, who knows? Then, Microsoft-funded publishers amplified_the_news and OSI_threw its_hat, still reeling_from_its_complete_failure_to_even_run_an_election (they could really use a distraction at that point). The community-led sites (not corporate front groups like OSI) were mostly_positive_about_the_news and prominent vloggers were_happy. It was then that the Microsoft boosters (same as above) came_back_again_with_provocative_distortions, shamelessly trying to remove RMS from the FSF and destroy the FSF in the process (collective punishment). They showed their cards. The same people who tried to cancel_Linus Torvalds then ‘rallied_the_troops’_against_RMS, basically getting a number of Debian Developers to get all_upset (already several days after the actual news!). By that stage, the anti-RMS mob was already organising and inciting people, causing people to express views_like_this_one and also upsetting_people who_had_suffered_abuse_from_that_very_same_mob (same people, same methods). Sam Varghese wrote the first of about half a dozen posts inciting_people_against RMS (citing people from Microsoft!) and some conflated_RMS_interrupting_a speaker_to_correct_him/her_with_a_threat_to_“safety” (we wrote many rebuttals to this false equivalence). We could still find more_calm_and_objective coverage (Phoronix did not cover it at all; good way to stay focused, so well done, Michael Larabel), whereas Varghese_egged_on_an_angry_mob. That FSFE joining_in was hardly surprising given its role in 2019 and some of its funding sources. There’s an ongoing (albeit silent) feud between the FSF and FSFE, mostly about the name (we’ve exposed leaks to show this). Several developers spoke out against RMS [1, 2, 3], but those were mostly the same people from 2019 (Andy_Wingo_joined_them_a_day_later). They just re-emerged for another round. So their names were predictable. It’s a re-run in a sense. The corporate media soon rejoined with Varghese_doing_his_one-sided_coverage and Microsoft- funded_media_misrepresenting_petitioners (calling people who oppose Free software the “free software community”). Those who actually do support Free software were often described as just “pro-RMS” as if it’s a cult of personalities and nothing more. We then_saw the GNU Chinese Translators Team firmly behind RMS. Not many GNU developers dissented, except those who did so the last time. Some people even trolled mailing lists of GNU projects (links omitted for obvious reasons). KDE’s Board issued a_polite_statement (which the FSF could amicably reply to with reassurances), whereas ZDNet kept_boosting_the_angry_mob, complete with the usual falsehoods (noted above already). As one might expect, the SFC took the_same_position_as_the_last_time, albeit it might be expected from a Google- and Microsoft-sponsored body (like SFC and FSFE). The actual users of GNU/ Linux, including popular vloggers, were_infuriated_by_what_they_called_“Mob Mentality” although one prominent vlogger dissented (fair enough; we cannot always agree on everything). Some mainstream_media_falsely_described_some organisations as backing a petition just because some staff signed it (we’ve seen cases where institutions declined to sign it, but few members of staff did). By Thursday we’ve begun to see_utter_lies news sites, connecting RMS to Epstein. He blasted Epstein, unlike Bill Gates, who defended him. Later in the same day more of the same emerged [1, 2, 3] in media that is close to Gates and Microsoft. Sometimes with direct funding. Nice misdirection, we suppose… some readers described it as such. One site said (in the headline) that RMS_is_a “Scientist_Who_Defended_Epstein,” but nothing could be further from the truth, based on the public record. The EFF followed some staff that had ‘beef’ with RMS by publishing_a_blog_post. Some people were enlisted by the GNOME Foundation (historically headed by people who later join Microsoft) to add_their_voices, possibly violating GNOME’s own Code of Conduct in the process (apparently leadership figures in GNOME are exempted from accountability/enforcement). Varghese said_SUSE_had joined, but there was no evidence like an official statement to back what he claimed. Anything to give an illusion of magnitude, we suppose (to make a loud minority seem a lot bigger than it actually was). Red Hat, which had not funded FSF for quite some time, pretended_it_was_using_financial_sanctions while talking about the diversity of the FSF (Red_Hat/IBM_are_even_worse_when_it comes_to_that!). And guess which_side_Slashdot_took, as opposed to Lunduke. Drupal’s founder showed_the_effect_of_the_misinformation. His description of what RMS said is borrowed from libellous reports, so the anger is basically based on a misunderstanding or media inciting him. A WordPress site did_the same, misportraying (not by intention) what was going on. Many of these petitioners are not the “Free Software Community”; many people who attack RMS are typically those working for openwashing, including the OSI. Italo Vignoli (OSI) wrote_something_for_TDF (Michael_Meeks_of_LibreOffice_appears_to_have changed_his_mind) and Varghese devotes all his time to amplifying what they said [1, 2], but we were starting to see statements in favour of RMS and the FSF outnumbering the rest, e.g. [1, 2, 3, 4], not to mention this_reactionary petition_in_GitHub (it can_be_signed_from_Codeberg as well and will inevitably outnumber the mobs’ petition in terms of number of signatures). At the moment we’re seeing more blog posts in support of RMS than against him. The balance has changed and it seems like this whole thing is more or less over. RMS is still in the FSF’s Board. “And that’s how it is…” (to quote or paraphrase him). He won’t be resigning a second time… § Conclusions and Ways Forward⠀➾ A later analysis_of_the_petition_commandeering_the_angry_mob reveals: Git shortlog (Top 10): rms_cancel.git: 1170 Neil McGovern 204 Joan Touzet 46 Elana Hashman 41 Molly de Blanc That says it all really, but affiliations matter as well. So let’s help readers understand this better. “Imagine if all that energy was directed at opposing European software patents instead of the founder of GNU.”Hashman is OSI and Azure (Microsoft), McGovern and de Blanc are GNOME Foundation and OSI. Starting to get the picture? Those are the people managing and rallying the ‘troops’. Today’s OSI dedicates_most of_its_budget_to_GitHub_(Microsoft) and the GNOME Foundation’s former heads (before McGovern) are Microsoft employees. It’s important to remember that… Some now accuse_of_the_GNOME_Foundation_of_cyberbullying or call for the resignation_of_the_‘coup_leaders’ (“GNOME Board Members Must Resign In Disgrace”). They merely divided the community for personal gain. Nobody benefits from it, except maybe their ego. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Gates and Epstein⦈ The rest of this weekend will be devoted to exposing EPO corruption and other patent-related affairs. Imagine if all that energy was directed at opposing European_software_patents instead of the founder of GNU. █ “The European Patent Office is a Corrupt, Malicious Organisation Which Should Not Exist” –Richard_Stallman ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣍⣿⣿⡛⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣘⣿⡿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠍⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣡⣤⣠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠩⠆⢀⣶⣿⣿⡶⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⠙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣜⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣾⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣋⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⢻⠸⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡄⠀⠀⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠹⢰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣇⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⣱⣿⢿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⡿⢻ ⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠃⠀⢻⡯⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠃⠀⣀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣭⣝⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⠀⠈⠀⠊⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠠⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⡤⠤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠻⢟⣻⣿⠓⣶⣶⣿⣷⠖⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣷⣤⣌⠐⣿⡗⠀⢖⣲⣦⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⢲⣶⢲⣦⢲⣶⠀⢖⣲⣦⠐⣶⡖⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣍⣹⣧⣼⣧⣠⣦⣸⣧⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣄⣈⡿⠀⢿⣧⠼⣿⣼⣿⣀⣿⡀⣿⣇⣸⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⣰⣿⣼⣿⣀⣿⡇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4009 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/27/osi-completely-defunct/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/27/osi-completely-defunct/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.27.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_FSF_Got_a_Tonne_of_Free_Media_Coverage/Publicity_While_the_OSI_Goes Defunct_Completely_(a_Corpse_of_an_Institution,_Weaponised_Against_Free Software)⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, OIN, OSI at 11:11 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/osi-zombies.webm Summary: The ‘zombie’ body known as OSI is totally destroyed (it cannot even figure out who speaks for it!); it’s incapable of resuscitating itself, so it’s just strapping on a suicide vest and trying everything it can possibly leverage to destroy the FSF THIS THING CALLED “OSI” was all along an attack on the FSF, which predates it by 13 years. Yes, 13 years. OSI’s unstated goal was to steal the thunder and grab the limelight, referring to Free software by diluted if not misleading terms, which year after year became increasingly meaningless (with terms like “open core” or even "inner_source"). For more than 15 years I gave the OSI the benefit of the doubt and occasionally I would use the term “Open Source” even if I favoured software freedom (some audiences know “Open Source” but get battled when the words “Free software” get uttered/used, as if that means freeware and/or shareware because media conditions people to conflate price or limited choice with freedom). “What have the OSI and FSFE have to show in terms of code? Almost nothing!”I was disenheartened to discover some frustrating leaks about today’s FSFE, which isn’t what it used to be. As it turned out, Simon_Phipps_(OSI)_and_FSFE_worked to_betray_the_FSF and last year we showed a number of leaked communications to highlight the astounding degree of skulduggery. The openwashing aside and the proprietary software sponsorship aside (both FSFE and OSI take money from Microsoft and spying firms like Google), they actively worked to undermine the FSF. In the case of the FSFE, they_exploited_the_letters_"FSF"_to_raise_money based_on_false_pretences. The FSF looks after GNU, a cornerstone of the GNU/ Linux operating system used on billions of devices. What have the OSI and FSFE have to show in terms of code? Almost nothing! There are several more rogue entities in the mix. They’re not working for freedom and they attempt to crush the community — as that’s where the money is (taking people’s freedom away). “I started reading more about OIN,” one reader told us a few days ago, and “your post was very informative. They even announced in 2019 their partnership with Linux_Foundation and Microsoft – I’m interested in those posts too.” The OSI is extremely upset at us for exposing 100% accurate information about what the OSI turned into. When we say “OSI”, however, we mostly mean the Board; the OSI has no employees anymore, except one temporary member of staff (interim). The OSI is basically defunct and the number of members it has would be rather miniscule. As we pointed out some years ago, their members make up less than 5% of the budget, so it’s almost 100% corporations. This simple fact infuriated the likes of Simon Phipps, mostly because it’s true and he could not formulate actual/factual rebuttals. Sad to be OSI… 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇OSI Microsoft photo op⦈ In any event, the scoop we got last week said there was “an update on voting process at OSI… if you haven’t heard. Re-vote at OSI was a no go today… but received an email about the future plan in an update?” So long story short, they’re still unable to do the election and instead they’ve decided to weaponise their Web site and Twitter accounts to attack the FSF. Nice distraction you got there… And “if you haven’t seen,” our source added, “their plan to restore trust in OSI elections is mentioned.” “The OSI doesn’t exist to defend people’s freedom.”Nobody trusts them anymore and they’ve not mentioned their members in a very long time, so we can imagine they lost a big number of them. Why would anyone give money to the OSI if the OSI uses that to boost a proprietary software monopoly of Microsoft (GitHub)? That’s insane! That’s where the majority of the OSI’s budget now goes… “Still do not see exact details regarding the vulnerability,” our source concluded and there’s another elephant in the room: “Anyway, memberships will expire and others will join in the meantime – So… who is eligible to vote when a re-vote happens?” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇OSI and fake ethics⦈ To make matters worse, the elections are very easy to game. I mentioned this to Simon Phipps and Christine Hall a long time ago. Their response was… not convincing. Not even remotely! “As for the individual memberships,” the source told us, “anyone with a lot of allies or dollars could manipulate the vote.” It’s already happening. The OSI was up for sale and it got bought. It got hijacked. Now it’s just like a ‘suicide bomber’ organisation, sporting a ‘suicide vest’ (bomb) it’s trying to detonate upon the FSF. Will that succeed? No. The FSF has quite a few members of staff and based on what we’ve heard they’re mostly happy to have the founder back. Seeing the OSI screaming and shouting only proves that the founder was right. The OSI doesn’t exist to defend people’s freedom. They want people to look away from freedom. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣦⣧⣼⣧⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⣤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠀⠀⢷⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠛⢽⣶⡿⠀⠀⠸⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⡗⡆⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⣀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⢗⠙⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢍⢽⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⢻⡝⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢿⣏⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⣠⡩⡵⠀⠄⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠹⣿⡻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⣾⣿⣯⡯⣿⣿⠄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡼⡏⢿⣶⠈⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣛⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠁⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⠻⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠏⢨⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⠿⢧⣄⡖⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡂⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⣹⡯⢺⣿⣧⣾⡿⠷⣲⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠚⠁⠀⢠⣶⢿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠘⠋⠃⢀⡀⡘⠿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣃⣴⡆⢸⡞⢻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⢁⣾⣿⣟⣿⡷⠰⡇⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣛⠻⣿⣆⠀⣹⣄⡰⣽⡿⢫⠈⢳⡟⡿⠟⠙⠇⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣻⣷⢸⣿⣿⢧⣾⣿⡽⣺⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣦⣀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣷⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⠧⢬⣿⣧⢀⣿⡞⠀⠙⠁⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠨⠿⡄⣿⡿⡼⠭⠉⠀⢐⠜⢨⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣦⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⢿⡿⢯⣧⣄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⡿⣮⣫⢩⢎⢻⡿⠇⢿⣷⠀⢀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⢻⣭⣄⢈⠻⣻⣟⠛⠁⠀⠀⢧⡤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣏⡟⠀⠙⡓⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⠄⠇⡆⣿⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠨⣪⣞⡷⡎⠻⡦⠉⠂⣸⣿⡇⣀⢰⣿⣿⣥⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡀⠒⠒⠒⢊⠀⣠⡶⠆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⣼⣧⡄⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡽⢿⡿⠻⣟⡯⡛⠉⣤⣶⠹⡟⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⣭⣷⣄⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣤⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⣁⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠠⠀⢀⡴⠝⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢧⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⣙⠧⣆⠀⠉⠊⠀⢹⣿⠀⢏⠈⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⢿⣿⣿⣯⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠂⠡⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣧⣞⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⠀⠀⠍⣁⡐⠳⠝⣧⠀⠈⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠶⢦⡅⠈⢠⣿⣯⠍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠪⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⡷⣆⠀⡨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡮⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⡾⣿⡄⠀⠀⢨⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣮⣖⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠛⣟⣿⠛⠛⠛⣻⣻⡿⢿⣿⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⢛⢻⣛⣿⠛⠋⢙⠙⠛⠛⡟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⣟⡯⡛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡛⣫⡐⣀⣆⢄⡇⣸⢰⢀⡀⣸⣇⣤⢃⢂⡇⡀⣿⠀⠉⣰⣆⢰⢰⢀⣕⣁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⠾⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢻⢿⡿⣿⠦⡤⡴⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡟⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢻⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡟⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣠⣜⣸⣜⣠⣣⣇⣿⣤⣜⣄⣣⣠⣿⣡⣸⣇⣤⣣⣄⣜⣄⣷⣀⣣⣤⣄⣼⣸⣕⣠⣸⣇⣼⣧⣠⣣⣤⣠⣜⣼⣼⣄⣔⣄⣼⣤⣠⣢⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠟⡟⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠻⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠻⢻⡛⠛⠚⠚⠛⡟⢹⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠚⠻⠛⠓⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⡞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⡟⢛⠓⠚⢻⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⡗⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠓⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠋⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠚⠛⣻⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⡛⠛⠙⠙⠛⡚⠙⣻⢛⠛⡛⠚⠛⡛⢙⠛⡏⠋⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⡗⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢫⢻⠛⠙⠋⠛⢻⠋⡟⠛⠓⢛⠛⢻⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣠⣦⠀⢸⣧⣵⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣬⣤⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⣼⣥⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣒⣻⣐⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢀⣼⣿⡄⢸⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣅⣧⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣷⣴⣤⣾⣤⣤⣷⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣬⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣰⣧⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣄⣧⣤⣇⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⡧⢤⠤⢾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣥⣼⡧⣤⡥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⡧⣤⣤⣼⣤⡷⣤⣄⣶⣤⣤⣧⣤⢄⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⡼⡤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⣤⢴⣧⣤⣤⣵⡼⡦⣤⢼⣿⣤⣼⡤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣧⢤⣤⣤⣼⢤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣷⣤⣬⣤⢾⣤⡥⣤⣧⣴⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣾⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣦⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⣴⣶⠀⢸⡷⢾⣶⣧⣶⡾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⡷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣵⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣆⢸⡧⠶⢤⢾⠤⡦⢤⡤⣦⢧⡦⢴⡤⣼⡤⠤⢦⠼⢧⡤⣼⢤⠤⡤⡤⡤⢧⣴⣦⣤⢷⣬⡦⡤⢤⣧⢤⡴⣧⢼⡤⣴⢤⣦⢴⡧⣼⡦⡤⢶⢤⣤⡧⣴⢤⣧⣤⡤⠶⣤⢤⢤⢿⢦⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⢵⠷⢶⠶⢶⡦⠷⢶⢶⡷⢶⠶⠶⢶⡾⠷⠶⠴⠾⢶⠶⠷⠾⠶⡷⠶⢴⡷⠶⠷⡶⣾⠴⢶⠶⣶⠶⠽⠶⢶⡶⢶⠶⠾⢷⡶⢼⠶⡶⢶⡷⠾⢷⠶⡶⢶⠶⠶⢾⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢿⠶⡶⠷⠶⠶⠿⢷⠾⠶⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⡼⠷⠶⠶⠦⠷⠴⠶⠶⠿⠶⡶⢶⠾⠷⡶⠶⠶⠿⠷⠶⠶⠦⡾⠷⡷⠾⠶⠶⠾⠾⠶⠾⠴⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠾⠲⠗⡖⠶⠶⠶⢾⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠖⡶⢷⠖⠶⠴⠶⠸⡶⠶⠷⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠗⠾⠶⠶⠷⠶⠖⠶⡶⠶⡖⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠷⠲⠶⠖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠶⠶⠷⡖⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⣶⠒⠶⠾⢶⠶⠷⠾⠶⠶⢾⠶⠶⠷⠲⡖⠶⠾⠶⠖⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠞⠶⡖⠶⢺⠶⠾⠶⠺⡷⠾⠷⠶⡶⠖⠖⡾⠶⠶⡖⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠳⠞⠷⠶⠲⠶⠶⠓⢲⠺⠗⠞⠳⠷⢺⠚⡖⠻⠞⢶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4184 ➮ Generation completed at 02:41, i.e. 57 seconds to (re)generate ⟲