𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, March 28, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 29 Mar 02:40:02 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/28/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbwY85pQ1AiuwtWfdbNfv9gxDga5UyiXJrZ1QHd6hbsj7 QmWp121r1GXcbyqSwDPppCeSNezNLzAkSn1ouaS1a1jokb QmdoZcf4iwb2ztjbdiuYHAC9yqNAxqjJ7bLxyu4mWe3eir Qmeh8C9MD58oRRQTZMdxXzz1fPnkNNkZLDGMUBXUZtfYcA QmQwVB9CHJEF8FeK5qE4nVrEt3T4j18queqDGsX1tco7Hu QmbvjnjBPkV9NuX5KzgE4i1MMMvJAtyqXZsxGtid1PSaxN QmR4biofPhoiD3JC7c8mnGqxWSMBkqoxwCBZQ7dT7pthDc QmSA9tsJUQyqpRRdqkKF9RwzKJcTetjDtoCFf54WRpJzdT QmVcJzDwydxRsdrBEoE7ieprrcQgWHRfbAN6LkeYP2GLno QmeMCTKga6Gc9Jauun7YUupAZBj2asqir5j5Y383skr2HP QmUDkM7S8nKeCBcqjF1J1WqKQhBeUg6ckirMnvYYYSEhmL QmVNPxQExEpP4QSgXf39aZaHYfBr16sxUbpV5A8n6o6iuu QmeCsgPX6MV7CCyh4KFweWk65cHTCRdXoUejp7pgQtgiDm QmT3sD7E4z8nzK4tqDm2iAN9rdEQRN2TVetcsYVJtzXw35 QmcjYkx6RyxNc5KYfdiGaUwzwwhudtPJqbH7quCKBTzTmq QmcJTEQCo8C8PEPNccnTtTEqmNWXL5T6wt4cJy2Qi8V24R QmdquhaPfSFCNiLgWpAfp5btpG4xZqsEDiYTUJWmRYbRCb QmQMpGMtduZUgPB6kM5gaAJFCrTTq9uAF7BwwvGhHbhabU QmZKx5MdRst26pF2CyyKi12vx2w2fEiBPxuFKUtWVa8fRW QmeqRbrWZSa9SLLj5WbbtfaaVc1tSLAcgaXD3g25i4ZJAp QmWJUrDJ8Cf9hRZ5fafvtT2j91xgpVXyaC9dSViC9Se3Gs ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ On “Conspiranoia Strawman Attacks Defending Bill Gates.” | Techrights ⦿ Conflict of Interest: Microsoft and IBM Controlling the USPTO and Leaving GNU/Linux Users Shut Out (in the Cold) | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, March 27, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ Pursuing Justice and Freedom | Techrights ⦿ Richard Stallman 2020 Interview About Privacy and Freedom | Techrights ⦿ Get Ready for Richard M. Stallman to Become FSF President Again (for Continuity of the FSF’s Mission) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/conspiranoia-strawman/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/freesw-out-in-the-cold/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/irc-log-270321/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/oliva-on-justice-and-freedom/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/rms-on-privacy/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/rms-return/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/tor-browser-10-0-15/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 62 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/conspiranoia-strawman/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/28/conspiranoia-strawman/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ On_“Conspiranoia_Strawman_Attacks_Defending_Bill_Gates.”⠀✐ Posted in Bill_Gates, Deception at 7:34 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/focusing-on-the-obscene.webm Summary: The video above discusses a troubling pattern of responses (or generic rebuttal) to critics of Bill Gates, based on a stigma or stereotypes associated with those critics because corporate media gives air time to the wrong people LAST year we expressed concern about a seemingly new tactic for discrediting critics of Bill Gates, a man who had been arrested several times in his life before committing_crimes_at_Microsoft. The person has hardly changed, but the Public Relations stunts keep changing. A lot can be accomplished with vast media_budget. “A reader of ours from Argentina noticed that same thing in his country.”One particular pattern of critics being dismissed was described here before and it was explained more than half a dozen times. It’s similar to the “Microsoft basher” stigma, but it’s actually a lot more effective than accusing Gates critics of being “hateful” or “jealous”; nowadays they’re being framed as a bunch of cranks. “I have commented on that observation before, too,” an Associate of ours noted. “Though I had noticed the volume more than the sudden onset of the conspiranoia strawman attacks defending Gates.” A reader of ours from Argentina noticed that same thing in his country. He commented on how this relates to the RMS attacks. “Little detail about the RMS issue,” he said, was worth pointing out. “I’ve been following the news on Techrights about the cancelling of RMS since day zero, and there’s a detail in the whole story I don’t recall reading it there (or anywhere else for the matter).” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Journalism’s Gates keepers⦈ “The chronology is fuzzy, but the thing is there. You see, almost at exactly the same time Gates began the onslaught against RMS, suddenly and out of nowhere, if you happen to speak against Bill Gates you’re a lunatic.” “I mean this: at the same time the campaign against RMS started, Bill Gates also started to be the focus of conspiranoia. Comments everywhere about Bill Gates and 5G antenae that breaks your DNA, vaccines with nanochips, Qanon level stuff about deep state and NWO, and stuff like that. And paid media talking about that: lots of news about “Bill Gates thinks this and that about vaccines and global warming”, and “look at all the idiotic things crazy people say online about Bill Gates”. It’s even the case here in Argentina media.” “So, I believe this attack had THREE fronts. Bashing RMS is one of them: you’ve been reporting a lot about that. Posing Gates as a goody philanthropist with deep ideas is a second one. You’ve also said a fair share about that, and is basically every rich person’s PR campaign. But there’s a third one: trying to let critics as some kind of mentally ill people with serious problems to gasp reality. And that last aspect is barely mentioned in your reports.” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Journalism’s Gates keepers⦈ This is actually untrue. We wrote about it many times, both in IRC and here in the site. The “5G” aspect was mentioned mostly as an analogy, saying strew man had been set to distract from legitimate criticism of 5G technology (hype and downsides). Moreover, such PR techniques aren’t exactly novel or new. We can find analogous things in history (and no, we won’t say “aliens” or “moon landing” or “JFK or “9/11″ or whatever). It’s part of a broader tactic of setting up and then amplifying unreasonable views, where the real goal is to create and reinforce a stigma in the public psyche. The civil rights movements has some examples of that kind; for example, you infiltrate groups and put ‘agents provocateuer’ in them. They do something really mad and malicious to tarnish the name of the whole group. We don’t need to have theories and hypothesis on that because there are well documented examples (and actual documents) to show such programs in police departments and agencies like the FBI. In the case of Gates, it’s difficult to understand where that came from and whether it was merely interjected into existing groups that would stain a particular line of discussion/dialogue. Our reader explained it as follows: “I tell you this because I’m convinced the timeline of that third aspect matches the one of the Epstein-Gates reveals. The Gates conspiranoia was very sudden and unexpected: Bill Gates was no longer a thing in media since many years ago, and then all of that noise was everywhere in matter of days. Perhaps there’s something searchable about that trend, some links to be made? Who knows… maybe that leads to something useful.” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Journalism’s Gates keepers⦈ “Of course, I can’t thank you enough for your amazing and tireless work, but you already know that. I wrote my own article about the cancelling of RMS back in 2020, for a magazine some friends of mine are setting up online. As the project is being constantly delayed, my article never saw the light. It was directed to non-informed people, mixing some awareness about both Free Software, cancel culture, and the cancer that is Gates. I’m in the process of rewritting it now, as new events are happening. I’ll let you know if that article someday goes online, as it quotes Techright’s work on Gates.” Since the beginning of 2020 we’ve had people attempting to interject complete and utter nonsense about Gates into our IRC channels and even comments (thankfully they cannot sabotage our stories by leaving random comments). It mostly started in January of last year. People would attempt to insinuate, with little or no evidence, that Gates somehow started COVID-19 and people who did that weren’t regular of ours. They would just enter the IRC channel, drop in a bunch of nonsense, then leave in anger because we rejected/turned down their theories, never to return to IRC again. I’ve decided to record the video about to respond to this issue because it is quite important. Other sites can easily fall for those same people or tricks. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⣾⡿⢿⡟⣿⢸⡟⣿⠛⡟⣿⣝⣯⢻⡇⣿⣻⡟⢻⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣮⣿⣽⣷⣽⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣽⣧⣼⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡻⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣟⢻⣿⣻⢿⡏⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣳⣧⣸⣧⣿⣸⣟⣿⣸⣿⣇⣿⣸⣏⣿⣸⣇⣿⣸⣟⣾⣹⣇⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⣯⢹⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢰⣧⢻⣇⣿⢿⣧⠿⣾⡇⣿⣸⡷⣿⡜⣷⡛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣾⣯⣿⣾⣾⣶⣵⣿⣾⣾⣧⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠖⠂⠒⠒⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠂⠀⢘⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⣾⣷⢱⣿⡇⣷⣶⡇⣶⡆⡗⣛⢸⡇⡇⣧⣚⢺⢰⣷⣶⡆⣿⣘⡺⣿⢺⣿⡛⢗⣓⢸⢸⡇⣚⣊⣕⡓⣿⡇⡫⡎⣚⣃⡇⣚⣊⡆⣾⡎⢑⣓⣸⢰⣧⣛⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣃⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠻⢿⠿⡟⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣮⣧⣮⣾⣴⣵⣤⣾⣠⣧⣼⣴⣇⣤⣶⣴⣥⣧⣶⣤⣼⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠩⠉⠛⠛⠟⠙⢹⠉⠈⠏⢻⠋⠋⠫⠛⠘⠙⠛⠙⠛⠻⡟⠙⠙⠛⠉⢿⠙⠉⠉⠘⢙⠙⢻⠈⠏⠛⡙⢻⠙⠃⠫⠘⠁⡏⣹⠘⠙⠝⠉⠙⠃⣏⠙⢹⠉⠁⠸⢹⠩⠙⠋⠏⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⢻⠋⠻⠃⠉⠁⠋⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣈⣁⣁⣁⣘⣈⣏⣘⣙⢉⣉⣩⣸⣑⣉⣹⣑⣃⣠⣡⣀⣊⣭⣍⣸⣩⣉⣁⣯⣀⣈⣉⣉⠁⢅⣹⣐⣈⣉⣈⣉⣹⣀⣋⣉⣹⣁⣑⣹⣉⣉⣈⣁⣈⣋⣘⣸⣈⣉⣁⣉⣁⣉⡉⢹⣉⣩⣉⣸⣉⣘⣏⣉⣁⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠻⢻⠻⢿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠻⠟⣿⡿⣿⢿⣟⢿⡻⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢻⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⡛⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣇⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣽⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣭⣧⣦⣥⣥⣼⣤⣦⣤⣵⣽⣤⣤⣤⣼⣮⣬⣤⣤⣿⣼⣤⣬⣥⣀⣾⣬⣤⣬⣤⣧⣵⣰⣧⣥⣤⣼⣤⣧⣄⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢫⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⢟⢻⠝⠻⠋⡛⠻⠿⢙⠟⠛⡋⢻⢟⠏⡟⠻⢙⠏⢟⠙⣯⠙⠛⠛⠟⢿⠻⠻⡻⢻⠙⠛⠻⡹⡏⢹⠛⠻⡉⠛⡏⡝⠛⢛⠛⡟⡉⠻⢻⢛⠿⢻⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣮⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣥⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢙⠫⠹⠉⠙⠅⠋⠩⠘⠙⠝⢹⠈⠏⠋⡙⢹⠋⡙⡉⠋⢹⠹⠉⠙⠙⠈⡏⠨⠋⠁⠫⡇⠎⠋⠉⣛⠋⠈⠋⡫⠈⠕⠉⠫⢹⠉⠘⠉⠅⡪⠋⠩⠋⠋⡏⠏⢻⠁⠋⠃⠋⠫⠛⢸⡋⠋⠹⠙⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣈⣂⣉⣀⣹⣶⣐⣈⣈⣈⣸⣑⣑⣁⣉⡁⣀⣋⣉⣁⢌⣇⣂⣈⣈⣈⣀⣁⣁⣱⣾⣁⣑⣉⣸⣶⣋⣁⣉⣘⣁⣀⣈⣈⣊⣀⣁⣁⣋⣈⣀⣛⣶⣇⣙⣐⣈⣇⣃⣉⣸⣉⣀⣁⣃⣹⣀⣊⣈⣸⣐⣀⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠻⡿⡿⢿⠛⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠟⡟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣧⣥⣴⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣧⣥⣤⣬⣄⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣄⣤⣤⣄⣸⣬⣤⣼⣼⣤⣵⣧⣧⣤⣥⣥⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⢟⢹⢛⠙⠟⢛⠛⢛⠩⠛⠛⣿⢹⠛⡟⡙⠛⡛⣿⡟⢙⠟⢻⠉⠛⠛⡛⠛⢹⢻⠋⠟⠛⢋⠛⡟⠛⠛⡝⠛⠋⢛⠛⡟⠛⡻⠋⡟⡛⠛⡻⠛⣻⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⢛⡟⡟⠟⢻⠩⡛⠛⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣵⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠡⠈⠉⠉⠅⡉⡟⠁⠝⠉⠉⢹⠸⠉⠉⠉⠋⠩⠉⠝⠉⠉⠉⠉⡇⠩⢻⠩⠉⠫⠈⢟⠍⠍⠉⠹⠉⠉⠉⠇⠉⠉⢿⠸⠉⠫⠈⠝⠁⠸⠉⠉⣟⠝⡿⠘⠹⢙⠅⡏⠉⠝⠁⣟⠿⡿⠉⡭⣫⢻⠽⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣦⣇⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣔⣷⣁⣤⡄⣼⣼⣤⣤⣴⣇⣦⣤⣼⣴⣄⣤⣤⣠⣧⣴⣄⣤⣼⣄⣸⣤⣅⣄⣼⢀⣤⣤⣲⣤⣧⣣⣤⣦⣔⣄⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⣢⣠⣤⣦⣄⣾⣴⣠⣤⣢⣺⣦⣤⣧⣦⣤⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⡿⢿⡟⠻⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⠻⠻⠿⢿⡛⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠛⡿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠛⡿⡟⠟⡿⢿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣰⣤⣼⣦⣴⣽⣤⣴⣧⣯⣧⣾⣴⣼⣼⣴⣶⣷⣴⣼⣤⣴⣦⣦⣾⣷⣤⣴⣼⣴⣵⣦⣀⣵⣥⣴⣴⣦⣿⣤⣦⣷⣥⣷⣤⣼⣦⣦⣧⣦⣦⣾⣠⣴⣼⣧⣄⣨⣮⣮⣶⣤⣾⣤⣰⣦⣷⣥⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⡍⠋⢹⢛⢟⠉⠛⢛⢛⢛⠛⡛⠟⣻⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⢛⢛⢫⠙⠙⡛⠛⡏⡙⢛⢛⠛⡟⢋⠙⠋⠻⠻⢹⠙⠟⠛⠋⢛⠙⡟⡛⢻⠛⢟⠙⠻⠛⢻⠋⢟⠛⢻⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣼⣾⣷⣶⣷⣤⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣧⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⢩⠈⠍⠱⠈⡩⠉⡉⣝⣛⡏⢻⠈⢩⢉⢩⢸⠉⢠⡇⠉⡅⠈⠙⢉⠩⡫⡉⣯⠁⡝⠉⢹⠨⠉⠉⢹⢈⠹⠉⡁⠏⡉⢸⡆⠀⠆⢸⡱⠈⢉⠍⠉⢹⠉⢩⢹⢠⢉⢫⢉⣫⢏⡎⣹⠀⠉⡩⡏⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣦⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣷⣠⣤⣴⣀⣤⣤⣧⣴⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣬⣴⣤⣤⣦⣽⣧⣧⣬⣤⣧⣣⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣷⣠⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣆⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣬⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣧⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣦⣷⣶⣦⣨⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⢛⠙⠛⣻⢟⠙⠛⠛⣛⢻⠛⢛⠋⠙⢻⠛⡛⠛⢹⡛⠛⠛⡋⡏⠛⠛⣻⠛⢛⡛⢛⡏⠛⠛⠛⡋⠛⡏⠛⣛⠛⡏⡙⠛⠙⠛⢙⠛⠛⣟⡛⠛⠫⠟⠛⠹⠛⣛⣋⠛⠛⡛⡟⣛⠟⠛⠛⡟⡋⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢉⢀⡌⡉⡅⡉⣇⣍⠉⣉⡩⣏⢄⢉⢉⢉⡉⢹⡩⣍⡍⣉⢉⡍⣟⠅⡩⣩⢉⣙⢉⢍⢍⡍⣹⢉⡁⣙⢍⡏⡋⠉⣹⢸⡈⠉⣩⣇⢆⠉⣩⢉⢉⡏⢩⡏⠍⣹⠉⡩⣩⠉⡉⣇⢈⢹⡨⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣾⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣀⣧⣾⣤⣴⣦⣌⣧⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣵⣥⣼⣄⣸⣤⣧⣥⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣠⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣼⣹⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣈⣺⣠⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⠿⠿⠟⢻⠻⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣧⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢃⠉⢹⠩⣀⠁⣸⠉⠉⡉⢈⡏⡩⡉⡁⢉⢹⢙⡇⠉⡫⣉⠉⠉⡋⣍⠉⠉⢅⢉⡇⣌⠀⡇⣍⢹⢹⠈⡩⣿⣈⢍⠉⡡⠀⢩⡉⢹⠉⠉⠩⡉⣹⠉⢸⣩⢉⢭⠋⡍⣟⢍⠉⠉⢙⠉⢨⢉⠙⢩⡉⡉⣙⢹⣿⡏⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣶⢿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣮⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣴⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣦⣼⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣼⣤⣀⣣⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⡟⠛⠿⠿⢻⢻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣮⣼⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡻⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⣛⠛⠛⢛⢹⢛⠛⢻⢛⠙⠟⠋⢛⡏⠛⣛⠛⢛⡋⠛⢛⢛⠛⢛⠛⢿⢙⠙⡛⠛⠋⠛⣛⠛⣻⠟⠙⠛⣻⢻⡟⠙⠋⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡏⢛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣸⣉⡩⠉⣉⣩⣍⣨⣉⣉⣹⡍⣉⣀⣇⣹⣩⣈⡫⣽⡰⡊⣉⣍⣉⣹⣠⣨⡉⣉⣍⣁⣉⣩⣈⢍⣉⢻⣋⣹⣈⣍⣙⢁⣨⣉⠉⣏⣄⣉⣉⣏⣉⣭⣉⣙⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣁⣻⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣴⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣥⣄⣦⣤⣤⣧⣥⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣮⣤⣤⣤⣃⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡟⡛⠿⠟⠟⢻⠋⡿⢻⠻⠛⠟⡿⠟⠿⠟⠟⢟⢹⠟⠟⠿⠿⡋⠻⡟⡛⠿⠟⢿⠟⡿⢻⠋⡻⠟⢻⠟⠿⠟⠻⠏⡿⡋⢻⠻⢛⠝⡟⡟⠏⠟⢿⠛⢟⠻⠟⡛⠿⡟⡟⠿⢻⢟⠛⠻⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣧⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣵⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡝⠋⠛⠛⠫⠙⠋⠏⠛⢛⢻⠈⠋⠟⢸⠋⠛⠛⠫⠙⢻⠹⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⢹⡏⠘⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⢸⠫⠋⣿⠙⠙⠛⠛⡟⠹⠛⠃⢿⠙⠝⠛⠋⠛⢸⢻⠛⠫⠛⠛⡏⠇⠹⠙⠛⡯⠈⠍⡏⠉⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣐⣀⣘⣀⣈⣊⣀⡏⢀⣂⣀⡈⠀⣇⣕⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⡇⣅⣀⣘⣀⣊⣈⣀⣃⣃⣀⣻⣇⣈⣨⣐⡀⣀⣁⣁⣰⣀⣸⣀⣊⣐⣀⣘⣀⣁⣕⣸⣐⣁⣀⣄⣀⣇⡀⣪⣈⣐⣘⣀⣕⣁⣈⣸⣘⣀⣈⣸⣐⣀⣁⣹⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⢿⣿⠿⡛⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠟⢟⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡿⡿⢿⢿⢻⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣿⠿⠟⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠟⢻⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣥⣤⣤⣬⣍⣽⣴⣤⣤⣬⣍⣯⣤⣥⣇⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣌⣧⣼⣼⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣽⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣟⣤⣤⣤⣮⣦⣤⣼⣽⣥⣷⣤⣾⣬⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣹⣬⣤⣥⣴⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣬⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠟⠟⠟⡉⠻⠻⠟⣿⢻⠙⠟⣿⢛⠙⢻⠟⠛⢟⡏⠟⢹⡛⡏⠛⠟⢿⢻⣿⢟⠋⠟⣿⠛⢛⠹⠛⠟⠻⠽⣻⡟⡍⠻⢻⡛⡿⢛⢻⠻⢻⣿⢛⠋⠝⠟⢻⠛⠟⣿⡟⡟⠛⢛⠟⠻⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡙⠉⠋⠈⠳⡋⢋⢩⢙⠉⡿⡙⠙⠝⡋⠩⡈⢈⠻⠿⠹⠋⡟⠉⠙⠙⠻⠃⠋⢿⠏⠛⠙⠌⡏⠎⠛⢹⡩⢝⠙⠉⠩⠋⠫⡇⡪⠛⡿⠉⠩⢋⠙⠙⠹⠋⠙⠉⠅⡙⠋⣿⠉⠋⠛⠙⠙⠍⠗⠉⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢷⠾⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢷⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣕⣰⣁⣀⣆⣘⣈⣀⣃⣀⣇⣀⡂⢀⣀⣊⣀⣀⣀⣂⣐⣀⣀⣸⣀⣐⣀⣀⣃⣀⣅⣄⣸⣌⣱⣀⣃⣸⣀⣁⣀⣄⣀⣇⣀⣂⣘⣀⣀⣃⣟⣇⣘⣀⣠⣇⣨⣀⣇⣃⣇⣄⣀⣈⣂⣀⣸⣣⣈⣂⣂⣀⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⢿⠛⡿⠻⠿⢿⡟⣟⠿⠿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠻⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⢻⡿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠛⡿⡿⠿⡿⡛⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠛⢿⠿⢿⠟⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠛⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣥⣤⣥⣧⣬⣤⣼⣽⣤⣴⣴⣿⣼⣴⣼⣤⣯⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣿⣭⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣦⣧⣭⣤⣥⣦⣦⣾⣴⣬⣤⣤⣥⣹⣬⣤⣤⣮⣤⣤⣵⣥⣥⣤⣥⣠⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠛⠛⡛⡫⢛⠙⡻⢻⠛⢛⣿⠛⠋⡻⠛⠛⠛⡿⡉⠛⢟⠛⡟⠛⠟⠟⠛⡛⠛⡛⢻⡛⠙⠟⢫⠛⠟⠛⢻⠋⠛⢻⣏⡝⠙⠛⠻⠛⡛⠛⢟⠛⢻⣩⠟⢛⠟⠛⡻⡻⠛⡛⢻⢫⠛⠛⡛⠛⢋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⠏⠉⠉⠙⠁⠋⢟⠝⠉⡟⠅⠝⠉⢩⠙⠹⢹⠋⠫⠈⠋⠉⠁⠏⡿⡇⠉⠹⠉⠍⠉⠁⠇⠉⠹⠊⢽⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠗⠉⠉⠹⠊⠉⠝⠹⡏⡏⠙⠅⠙⡏⠋⢹⠡⠈⠋⡿⢉⠉⠆⠈⠍⠍⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣌⣫⣠⣀⣄⣀⣐⣇⣀⣆⣇⣃⣰⣀⣄⣀⣇⣅⣀⢐⣔⣄⣔⣐⣂⠀⣛⣆⣰⣁⣸⣰⣤⣘⣀⣕⣄⣨⣘⣸⣘⣆⣄⣄⣀⣟⣸⣀⣀⣂⣀⣘⣀⣰⣀⣀⣜⣻⣀⣰⣀⣸⣔⣀⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⣛⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢛⠿⢿⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡟⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢛⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣥⣦⣧⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣷⣭⣦⣧⣤⣥⣤⣿⣴⣵⣼⣱⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣬⣴⣤⣬⣧⣬⣤⣤⣽⣤⣷⣦⣬⣤⣦⣧⣢⣷⣵⣼⣮⣦⣼⣤⣤⣿⣀⣴⣵⣤⣈⣦⣶⣭⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⠛⠛⠿⠛⡿⡻⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⡟⡛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠋⠋⡟⠛⢛⢟⠛⢻⠹⡛⠛⡛⠛⠟⠋⢹⢛⠛⢻⣿⠛⡟⢛⠙⣿⠻⠛⡟⢙⠛⢻⢩⡟⠛⡻⡏⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⢛⢻⢫⡽⡛⠛⡻⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⡟⢻⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣷⣷⣾⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣦⣧⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠯⢸⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙⢭⢩⡏⠨⠋⠉⢽⠱⠈⠉⠍⠉⢹⠩⠉⠩⠉⠉⠍⠈⠉⠁⠫⠋⠉⢙⠄⡏⡫⢹⠩⢉⢹⠙⢙⢹⡏⢻⣤⠩⠋⠉⡉⠉⡏⠁⠩⠉⣤⡏⠍⢹⠩⠩⠉⠩⠉⠉⠩⠉⡏⠅⢙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣅⣜⣀⣂⣆⣄⣄⣼⣀⣰⣇⣀⣔⣸⠀⣰⣠⣀⡆⣄⣌⣇⣇⣸⣀⣔⣤⣀⣔⣿⣰⣀⣠⣠⣠⣹⣰⣠⣔⡐⣢⣄⣀⣤⣠⣸⣄⣀⣎⣾⣀⣦⣠⢄⣧⣂⣀⣠⣆⣤⣠⣔⣀⣅⣆⣸⢐⣄⣀⣆⣧⣠⣾⣸⣄⣔⣿ ⣿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠛⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠟⡿⠻⢿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣾⣠⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣆⣠⣤⣤⣧⣼⣼⣮⣤⣷⣵⣤⣷⣴⣼⣣⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣦⣷⣵⣄⣠⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣴⣦⣦⣼⣴⣾⣶⣤⣷⣤⣮⣼⣼⣤⣷⣤⣴⣦⣦⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢏⠉⢋⠉⢛⠛⡏⢻⡟⢛⢿⠻⢻⠛⡟⡉⠛⢻⢋⠛⡏⢹⢛⢹⢛⠛⡛⠛⢛⡟⠋⣹⢩⠝⠛⠟⠛⢫⠻⡏⢛⠛⠻⡋⠙⡛⠛⡏⡛⠛⢟⢻⢫⠛⠛⡟⡙⠛⡛⢛⠋⢻⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣴⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣤⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 356 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/freesw-out-in-the-cold/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/28/freesw-out-in-the-cold/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Conflict_of_Interest:_Microsoft_and_IBM_Controlling_the_USPTO_and_Leaving GNU/Linux_Users_Shut_Out_(in_the_Cold)⠀✐ Posted in Antitrust, Deception, IBM, Microsoft, Open_XML, Patents at 8:25 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/uspto-against-linux.webm Summary: The first part in a series about the USPTO protecting the cabal of proprietary software giants/monopolies, including improper appointments and outright corruption (as observed by a longtime critic of the Office) THE U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) Director-turned-lobbyist David Kappos was discussed here many times in the past. He came from IBM, worked for the USPTO, then returned to lobbying for IBM and Microsoft (among others). Nowadays he’s lobbying hard for software patents (or to abolish/bypass 35 U.S.C. § 101). He’s working for software monopolies while they fund him to lobby. It harms the image of the USPTO. The Federal_Circuit has a similar problem with two former chief judges. The issue with Kappos may seem like “old news”, but here’s the gist of it: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_Microsoft_USPTO⦈_ As was explained at the time: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kappos_corruption⦈_ “Then, too,” a reader has told us, “there is the issue of the USPTO not working with Linux, which might interest you.” “The Kappos-Politico article is something I found, where people in Congress were – back in the day – suspicious about Kappos being from IBM, and bringing with him a Microsoft guy. They implemented something called the Electronic Filing Incentive. Trying to force people to use computers and, of course, Microsoft.” “Can the USPTO moreover block GNU/Linux users wishing to file patents and interact with the Office?”We have been sent about 50 pages, but we are reproducing here just a subset of these (a lot of those deal with exuberant fees or marginalisation of “lone inventors”, which is a legitimate concern, albeit not our focus). We’d rather focus on the GNU/Linux compatibility issues alone. As we noted here in recent years, the USPTO intends to financially penalise (punish) people who don’t use Microsoft formats [1, 2, 3] though it’s clear Microsoft is somewhat of a thing of the past with just_about_30%_of_the_public_using_Windows_or_other Microsoft_operating_systems. Can the USPTO moreover block GNU/Linux users wishing to file patents and interact with the Office? Look at the status of GNU/Linux in the US government, as per Wikipedia: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_in_the_US_government_-_Wikipedia⦈_ Proprietary stuff is required by the USPTO: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adobe-USPTO_dispute_combined_screenshots_to_print⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adobe_USPTO_pages_not_found⦈_ Adobe stuff hasn’t worked since 2013: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adobe_hasn't_worked_since_2013⦈_ “I’m a four-decade American inventor who has been fighting corruption at that USPTO for maybe about 15 years,” the reader said, “and I recently made an important medical discovery, and filed a patent application, and the USPTO is threatening my application, simply because I use Linux.” We’ve been aware of such issues for a very long time. They range from formats to site access or specialised tools 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ Who cares for me?⦈ “The Internet informs me that you are interested in USPTO corruption and medical biophysics and open-source software,” the reader told me, “so, perhaps, maybe we can connect to discuss a few things, although you are on the high-tech end of things, which I am not. I suppose, broadly, my medical discovery would be considered medical biophysics, since it involves mechanical sound waves and their effect on the body, and, specifically, urological function.” We will likely revisit this issue some time in the near future. “As you can imagine,” the reader said, “I’m extremely angry, and I’m right now finalizing a big report that I’m going to send to a bunch of people in DC, hoping to get something done. I’ll send you the report when I finish it.” We’ve mostly been focusing on EPO_corruption, but some overlaps exist across the pond, with European_software_patents being used as an excuse against SCOTUS precedents, even in the face of challenges like Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) inter partes reviews (IPRs). Stay tuned for more… █ ⡟⠻⠻⠟⡟⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡟⡿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡟⡛⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿ ⡷⢗⡲⠲⠳⠾⡖⢲⠖⠶⠷⢖⡳⠶⡷⠶⠶⠿⡶⠷⡖⡲⠶⠦⠶⠦⠶⠾⢶⢲⠶⢶⠿⠶⡗⠶⠶⠷⣶⠺⠶⠶⠶⣾⢶⠾⠼⠶⡶⠾⠞⠲⠲⠴⢶⠶⠶⠷⠾⠵⠶⢶⣗⠲⠒⠓⠶⢳⢲⡲⠦⠴⡶⠷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣥⠥⠥⠤⢤⠤⢬⣬⣿⣶⣾⣤⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣭⣬⣬⣭⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣬⣤⣤⣦⣬⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣮⣤⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣥⣴⣤⣥⣤⣵⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣩⣩⣙⣩⣍⣟⣯⣍⣝⣩⣉⣽⣹⣏⣉⣋⣀⣩⣇⣈⣈⣧⣋⣨⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⠾⠶⠶⡶⠾⠶⠼⠶⡶⠖⠾⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠾⠤⠴⠤⠤⠬⠴⠴⠤⠤⠤⠼⢶⢾⠰⠦⠶⠢⠷⡢⠲⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⢶⠷⠺⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⣶⣾⣮⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣹⠩⣉⠉⠏⡋⣉⠉⠹⠉⠉⡯⠉⡉⠍⠉⠉⠉⡙⢏⣍⣉⣉⣍⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣹ ⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣦⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠾⠶⠲⡶⠶⠼⢲⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⢴⠔⢴⠦⠧⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠦⠶⠄⢲⠰⣶⠶⠱⠶⠶⠶⠢⠆⢶⠶⠇⠶⠖⠦⢺⠠⠖⠢⠦⠓⢴⠷⠶⡔⠲⠴⠶⠺⡔⠤⠶⠶⠼⢶⠷⠴⠆⠳⡴⠶⠶⠗⠺⠶⡶⢶⣾⣾⣿⣿ ⣏⣛⣛⣙⣳⣙⣛⡋⣙⣟⣓⣋⣛⣻⣙⣟⣛⣛⣻⠛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣻⣛⣙⣙⣻⣛⣙⣻⣋⣏⣉⣛⣛⣚⣹⣏⣛⣙⣋⣛⢻⣃⢋⣻⢛⣓⣛⣟⣻⣳⣙⣉⡛⣑⣹⣙⣏⣙⣻⣋⢋⣋⣛⣟⡛⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠤⠴⠦⡤⠼⠤⠤⡤⠤⠼⡤⢤⠤⠧⢤⠤⢤⠤⡤⠼⠤⡼⡬⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠧⡦⠤⠧⠤⡬⢤⢤⠤⢮⠤⠤⠬⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣦⣷⣦⣷⣤⣷⣮⣬⣴⣴⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣤⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣹⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣏⣙⣋⣏⣛⢉⣉⣉⣙⣙⣛⣹⣉⣹⣉⣹⣙⣉⣏⣙⣋⣉⣋⣛⣋⣉⣉⣫⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣙⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⡉⣏⣉⡉⣏⣋⣉⣛⣛⣹⣉⣙⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣥⣤⣬⣧⢬⢤⣥⢼⢬⣼⡤⢥⣤⣤⣧⣠⢴⣼⢤⣤⠤⣤⡥⡤⣤⢤⣤⣥⢧⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣥⣥⢥⣤⠦⣧⢥⣤⢤⣼⣤⢥⣤⣤⢤⣥⣧⢤⡥⣤⡤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣬⣴⣤⣤⡤⢦⡧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣛⣙⣛⣉⣋⣋⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⢻⣉⣛⣙⡛⣛⣙⣛⣻⣋⣛⣛⣛⣙⣫⣛⣋⣛⣙⣛⣋⣟⣛⣹⣋⣙⡛⣟⣛⣋⣋⣿⣹⣛⣛⣻⣛⠛⣛⣋⣙⣻⣙⣛⣛⣟⣛⣹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣏⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⢥⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣭⣍⢭⣭⣬⣬⠭⢥⠭⣭⣩⣽⣥⣬⣧⣬⣵⣬⣭⣥⣵⣽⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣽⣥⣼⣭⣧⣭⣯⣭⣭⣍⡥⣭⣽⣥⣯⣍⣬⡬⢬⣭⣧⣭⣼⣤⣍⣩⣭⣏⣭⡭⣭⣬⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣤⣽ ⣗⣒⣒⣒⣓⣺⣖⣒⣲⣐⣖⣔⣒⣒⣓⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⢙⢻⣛⡛⡛⡟⢛⢙⠛⢛⡋⣟⣻⠙⡛⠛⠻⠙⡋⡛⢛⢛⡫⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠝⢛⠛⠛⢛⣏⢛⢛⠋⠋⠟⠋⢛⣿⢝⢛⠟⣟⠋⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡋⡏⠛⡟⢛⡛⠛⡟⠉⢟⠛⢻⡋⡛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡟⣿⣿ ⣯⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⡉⠉⠛⠉⠹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠍⠙⠹⠉⠉⢏⠩⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠏⡹⠉⡉⠽⢉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠹⢍⠉⢉⠉⠩⢋⠉⠹⡉⠩⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿ ⡟⠚⠒⡖⢲⠒⢒⠒⠒⠓⢲⠒⠚⡖⠒⠒⠚⠒⡖⠒⡖⠒⠒⠓⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠤⡧⠤⡽⠤⠼⡤⡤⠤⠤⡤⡬⠴⡤⡧⠤⠤⠴⢤⠤⠧⡤⢼⠤⢤⠤⠤⢥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼ ⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⣶⣤⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣙⣛⣙⣙⣙⣯⣉⣙⣛⣋⣛⣻⢛⣛⣋⣻⣛⣙⣛⣛⣋⣛⢛⣟⣛⣙⣟⣋⣛⣋⣟⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣙⣟⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣙⣋⣹⢛⣛⣛⢻⢛⣟⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣻⣛⣙⣛⣹⣛⣻⣛⣋⣏⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣥⣬⣥⣹⣭⣭⣬⣭⣹⣤⣭⣭⣡⣭⣥⣭⣍⣧⣭⣿⣭⣧⣬⣤⣭⣧⣬⣭⣭⣯⣼⣬⣭⣽⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠿⠿⠻⢟⢿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣯⣧⣧⣯⣥⣽⣬⣴⣽⣼⣭⣽⣭⣥⣵⣭⣽⣯⣾⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣽⣭⣥⣬⣽⣧⣯⣵⣾⣽⣭⣿⣾⣿⣧⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣨⣹⢉⡉⠈⠉⣉⣉⡹⡁⠉⣉⢉⢉⢉⣉⣙⣈⢉⡉⢉⢉⡹⡁⠉⢉⠉⢉⠹⢉⣉⠩⣉⣉⣉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠩⠍⣉⠹⡉⠏⡉⢉⡉⠈⠏⢹⠉⠭⠅⣉⠉⣍⣅⠁⠉⠉⠉⠹⠉⠁⠏⢉⠍⡉⠉⠩⢭⣉⡉⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣠⣐⣠⣠⣘⣄⣠⣧⣀⣰⣤⣠⣘⣄⣖⣂⣲⣖⣤⣂⣘⣴⣰⣄⣰⣴⣤⣀⣰⣤⣄⣀⣄⣰⣲⣲⣀⣷⣠⣘⣒⣤⣄⣠⣤⣠⣷⣠⣀⣧⣠⣢⣠⣒⣐⣶⣲⣰⣠⣤⣼⣤⣀⣞⣀⣠⣆⣔⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠈⣿⡂⠀⣸⡇⠀⢄⠀⠁⠈⡈⡈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠹⠅⠀⠋⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠄⠉⠈⠉⠉⣩⣠⢉⠉⣽⣇⠁⣉⠉⣽⢀⠁⢁⣅⡀⢸⣏⠈⢉⣿⠉⠁⢥⡈⢉⢉⡍⠉⢉⣻⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⢩⠉⠉⠉⠁⢹⣏⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣭⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣈⣅⣀⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣠⣠⣤⣀⣀⣿⣎⣁⣀⣁⣀⣤⣀⣿⣀⣁⣀⣈⣀⣈⣿⣀⣀⣈⣸⣇⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡈⣀⣹⣆⣐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣍⣿⣶⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣤⣿⣄⣀⡄⢨⣴⣤⣀⣀⣴⣀⣼⣇⣀⡀⣠⣀⣿⢀⣠⣌⣁⣠⣠⣀⣉⣯⣅⣀⣸⣇⣀⣄⣀⣀⣠⣽⣇⣀⣼⣿⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠻⠻⡿⠿⠿⢻⡟⠛⠿⢿⣿⠛⠻⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⢻⡿⠟⣿⢛⣿⣿⡟⣻⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣦⣦⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣄⣠⣀⣿⣿⣠⣀⣄⣄⣀⣤⣄⣄⣠⣀⣤⣀⣸⣧⣄⣀⣠⣀⣠⣆⣼⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠫⠋⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠹⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠝⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣦⣦⣴⣤⣧⣦⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣦⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣬⣄⣤⣾⣤⣼⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣦⣬⣤⣄⣿⣠⣤⣄⣤⣦⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⣿⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠟⠛⣿⠛⠟⠛⣿⡟⠛⠟⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠟⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⠻⢛⣿⠛⠿⠛⣛⠻⠻⠻⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⣦⣶⣿⣶⣶⣬⣴⣷⣶⣿⣴⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣾⣧⣶⣦⣦⣿⣴⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣦⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣼⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⠉⡙⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⢻⡟⠛⢝⠙⠛⠉⠛⠙⠋⣋⠻⣿⠙⠛⠿⠏⠉⠛⠻⡟⠉⠛⠻⠛⠟⢹⡏⠻⠻⣿⠟⠿⠟⠟⠻⠛⠩⠫⠛⠿⠟⠏⠛⢻⠿⠻⠻⠟⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣮⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡋⠋⠙⠃⠛⠀⠻⣿⠟⢃⢨⣟⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⡀⡅⡄⣾⡇⠙⠛⣿⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⠁⠛⣿⡋⠚⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⠛⠋⢻⡇⠃⠛⠛⣿⠋⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣼⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣧⣶⣦⣶⣿⣦⣴⣴⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣴⣤⣾⣧⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡋⠈⢉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⣯⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⢉⡉⠹⢿⣟⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⢉⠩⣿⠉⠉⠉⢽⡟⠉⠋⠙⠙⠙⠍⣋⠉⢩⣛⠙⠉⠙⡉⢽⡏⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠋⢉⡍⠉⠉⠙⠙⠙⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣦⣿⣼⣻⣥⣼⣰⣯⣬⣬⢯⣼⣬⣥⣯⣤⣼⣿⣤⣧⣤⣾⣦⣴⣼⣤⣬⣤⢿⣴⣤⣴⣥⢤⣤⣼⢤⣯⣤⣧⣮⣤⣯⣼⣧⣥⣦⣴⣥⣥⣧⡤⣧⣀⣿⢴⣤⣧⣤⣥⣼⣧⣬⣦⣤⣼⣤⣵⡁⣬⣦⣾⣧⣬⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣷⣸⣕⡁⣪⣀⣰⣀⣇⣸⣆⠐⣹⣀⠜⣆⣂⣀⣀⣆⣸⣇⣈⣈⣀⣁⣑⣸⣇⣀⣎⣿⣅⣀⣕⣸⣇⣅⣀⣔⣿⣛⣁⣾⣃⣪⣺⣀⣇⣈⣂⣇⣃⣀⣀⣎⠀⣿⣐⣀⣁⣹⣡⡁⣊⣀⣕⣂⣎⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⢰⢰⢰⢐⣿⠔⡏⠉⣍⢛⠉⢩⠏⡏⡏⡏⣷⢰⢨⡋⢹⡏⠉⡏⠉⠋⠃⠈⠙⠹⠉⠉⡝⣯⠛⡉⠉⢹⡏⠍⢝⠉⡝⠩⣿⠉⠩⠉⡫⢸⣿⡍⣿⢰⠉⠩⠉⡍⢹⠉⢩⠉⣿⠢⡱⡉⢎⠀⣿⡭⠉⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⢛⢻⢻⢹⡛⡟⣭⠛⡋⡛⢻⡛⠛⢟⣿⢍⢫⠛⡝⠉⣿⡏⡋⠛⠛⣏⠏⢻⡛⢙⡛⢻⡏⡋⢛⠟⢛⠻⠛⣟⠻⠛⢛⠚⠟⠛⡛⢻⠛⠟⠻⡛⢛⠋⠟⠛⡛⡏⡍⢛⢻⡞⠻⠛⢹⣿⠛⣟⢻⢟⠛⡻⠛⢛⠻⣿ ⣿⠶⠶⡶⠾⠾⠷⠿⡶⢷⠶⠶⠞⠶⠶⢿⢿⡶⠷⡿⠾⠶⠿⡷⠾⠾⠶⠿⠾⡾⠗⢾⠶⢾⠷⠗⠶⠷⠶⢾⡶⠷⠾⠒⢾⠷⠷⡶⠷⢾⠶⠒⠾⠲⠴⡗⢷⡶⠺⠳⢶⠾⣶⣧⠾⢶⢶⡿⡶⣿⣾⣷⣧⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⡤⠮⢦⣴⣧⣵⢴⣷⠵⣵⣼⡦⣦⠤⢿⣼⣿⣼⣧⣴⠧⢤⣏⣴⣴⣦⡷⣤⣿⣴⣽⣥⢧⣧⣴⢥⡴⢧⣾⡧⣴⣵⣷⣥⣶⣤⣷⣦⣾⣮⣤⢥⣮⣾⣧⣽⣥⣮⣶⢵⠧⣭⣭⣤⢬⢬⠥⢥⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣸⣠⣅⣸⣟⣸⣆⣠⣂⣨⣂⣿⣊⣐⣀⣖⣄⣇⣸⣘⣠⣀⢐⣅⣀⣆⣲⣰⣇⣸⣆⣐⣇⣲⣾⣟⣣⣀⣰⣀⣴⣀⣠⣀⣧⣃⣀⣄⣆⣿⣘⣻⣆⣜⣀⣼⣯⣿⣾⣀⣆⣀⣿⣘⣜⣒⣝⣟⣤⣵⣰⣄⢌⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡨⣹⡭⣨⣉⢹⡯⣁⣩⡉⢹⡏⢹⣟⠉⣩⡩⡉⠩⢁⢽⣿⣍⠍⡩⡩⣇⣈⢹⢅⣿⣈⡫⡩⣉⢩⡇⡩⣉⣽⣠⣈⢉⢅⣿⣅⡫⣁⢽⡸⣿⣉⡽⡉⣹⡮⠿⡙⠽⣿⢉⣯⣉⢅⣇⢅⣽⠉⣿⠛⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠙⠙⢻⠟⠛⣿⢛⡟⠛⣻⡟⠛⡛⢛⣟⠛⡟⢙⣟⢛⡟⠛⡋⢛⡟⢻⡏⠙⠛⠛⣛⡟⡛⡟⠛⡛⢿⢛⡟⢻⡏⡏⢛⠛⢻⢛⡟⣿⢻⢻⣿⠙⡻⣛⠙⡟⠋⡟⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠚⠶⠾⡞⢷⡿⠾⢷⠾⡾⠷⣾⢾⢾⠷⡞⠾⠶⡿⠾⣷⡖⡗⡞⡗⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡶⣷⣮⣷⣾⡯⣶⣽⡶⢮⠶⡿⡷⢧⣯⠶⠶⣷⣷⣾⢼⠧⣷⢶⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣷⣼⣻⣥⣼⣤⣾⣯⣴⣥⣧⣯⣼⣽⣬⣤⣧⣼⣯⣼⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣵⣠⣿⣮⣤⣁⣤⣤⣤⣼⣯⣼⣧⣧⣤⣧⣼⣥⣧⣏⣴⣥⣼⣦⣩⣦⣤⣥⣼⣧⣥⣵⣤⣬⣼⣤⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣩⣉⣟⣸⣻⣠⣋⣹⢫⣸⣈⣩⣉⣉⣏⣧⣏⣏⣇⣹⣩⣃⣯⣁⣇⣇⣇⣏⣉⣏⣉⣿⠉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣿⣹⣹⣉⣹⣏⣏⣹⣿⣝⣙⣇⣸⣋⣉⣹⣉⣭⣇⣎⣉⣿⣸⣨⣻⣇⣈⣭⣩⣅⣏⣋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠋⠋⡍⠙⢽⠙⣿⡏⡏⠋⠛⠙⣻⠝⢩⣽⠏⠋⣽⠍⣿⡏⠙⡝⠋⡏⢉⡫⢹⡯⡝⣩⢩⠭⠉⢿⢹⣏⢙⠝⢩⠩⡝⢩⠹⡏⢛⡏⠍⢫⠛⣯⠋⡏⢩⡏⠙⡝⣿⡙⠉⠏⠙⠉⠹⡏⡙⣯⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⢟⡿⠿⡿⢻⡿⡟⠿⡻⠟⡿⠿⣻⣿⡛⡛⠿⠻⡿⣻⡻⢟⠟⢿⡟⡿⡟⣷⠺⡳⠿⢟⠟⠿⡿⠿⣻⡟⠟⠿⡿⠿⢻⢻⢟⡟⢟⡟⢻⢻⠻⢻⠻⢿⠿⣿⠛⠿⣟⢿⠿⠷⠻⠟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⡷⣷⡶⡶⢾⡷⠶⠶⢷⠾⡷⠲⢾⠿⡷⢷⣶⡶⠷⢿⠶⠾⢶⡾⢶⠷⡶⣿⠶⣷⠶⢾⠶⡶⠷⡶⡾⢷⢶⡶⡷⠷⢾⢾⠶⣶⠾⡷⣶⡾⣶⡶⢶⣾⠷⣿⠿⣶⣷⡶⢶⡶⠿⠶⢷⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢴⣥⣤⣦⣤⣯⣧⣶⣤⣼⣼⣱⣤⣼⣤⣬⣌⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣧⣧⣧⣤⣤⣿⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣮⣔⣹⣧⣄⣥⣤⣧⣤⣽⣬⣬⣤⣤⣧⣼⣯⣽⣼⣤⣯⣬⣯⣮⣤⣿⣷⣼⣯⣤⣧⣄⣥⣤⣧⣥⣤⣥⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣨⣊⣰⣇⣂⣈⣈⣇⣛⣇⣨⣃⣊⣿⣀⢌⣃⣃⣅⣀⣰⣀⣘⣷⣀⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡃⣯⢹⢇⡉⠍⢩⠀⡷⠪⠰⡇⢈⠔⢿⡏⣯⠉⠙⡇⢇⠔⣻⢰⡋⠉⢙⠉⢩⠉⣿⡟⡘⢋⢘⠉⢸⡯⠉⡍⡟⡘⠩⠈⢩⠃⢩⡃⠉⠨⡝⠙⠨⠈⠍⡍⣿⠉⢩⠋⢙⠍⠉⣯⢙⠭⠉⠩⢸⠨⢨⠋⠁⢽⠈⢽⣿ ⣿⠙⡟⠛⡋⡗⡻⡻⢛⡛⢛⠏⠛⡛⠛⠟⢹⡟⢻⡟⢛⠏⢛⡟⡟⠟⡛⡛⢛⢻⢛⢛⢿⠉⡟⠻⡋⡟⡟⡟⠏⣻⢩⣟⠛⡛⢻⢛⡛⢛⠙⠛⠻⡏⡏⣟⠛⡟⡛⣿⠙⢻⡟⡻⡛⠛⣿⢛⠙⣿⡛⡛⡿⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠺⠷⠶⣶⠷⠾⡖⠾⠷⠔⣷⠖⡷⠶⢷⡞⠗⠾⠷⠾⣶⠤⡷⠷⠶⡶⢶⠾⠾⠷⡶⢿⣾⢶⢚⠖⣗⢳⠓⣶⠾⢶⠛⠒⡶⠾⢿⡶⣾⠶⡶⠺⢷⢶⡟⢾⡶⠶⠻⢶⠾⠳⣾⡓⡒⢿⠶⣶⠿⠷⠖⠷⠾⠺⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⡮⣷⣴⣤⢤⣯⣤⡦⣤⣽⣧⣥⡤⡧⢤⢿⠤⡿⢤⣵⣧⡼⠤⢮⣦⣽⣼⢯⣼⣥⡥⣮⣼⣥⣿⣤⣧⣤⢤⣮⣤⣿⣧⣽⣦⣮⣤⣴⡿⣧⣼⣥⣬⣄⣰⣤⣬⣽⣧⣧⣿⣤⣿⣴⣴⣤⣮⣬⣼⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣏⣄⣨⣀⣿⣀⣿⣀⣫⣰⣂⣆⣀⣰⣧⣃⣖⣑⣨⣃⣗⣹⣇⣰⣇⣀⣨⣂⣰⣿⣀⣎⣇⣂⣀⣖⣀⣗⣂⣨⣆⣐⣀⣷⣯⣂⢐⣅⣀⣆⣰⣂⣵⡀⢪⣧⣪⣂⣀⣔⣀⣻⣇⣀⣸⣸⣂⣦⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣱⢰⢈⡋⢹⡸⠨⢔⣿⡜⡏⢁⠅⠩⣯⠉⢹⢸⢨⢸⠏⠩⣟⠉⠉⡏⣽⠄⡋⠉⢽⠏⢩⠀⡝⣹⢇⣉⠅⢩⡍⠈⡍⠈⢁⠍⡍⢁⠅⠩⣋⢹⡯⠉⢍⠉⣏⠉⡇⡏⠉⢹⡭⢨⠉⢹⡏⡉⡩⡉⣅⠁⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠙⠛⢛⡟⣟⢻⣋⠛⡛⡛⠟⠛⠋⣻⠛⢻⠛⡻⠛⢛⢛⢛⠟⢛⡟⡻⡟⢙⠛⢛⣿⡏⣛⠛⠳⡏⣏⠉⠛⢹⠩⠛⡻⠛⢛⠙⣻⠛⡻⠛⠟⠛⣻⣟⠟⠋⡻⠙⡋⡛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⠩⠛⠻⡋⣿⠛⡟⠋⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⠚⡶⠞⠷⠿⠾⢿⠶⡶⠷⢷⡖⡖⠾⠶⣷⠦⣾⠶⠺⠶⠷⡿⢾⣧⠾⠒⠖⢶⡞⠺⢷⠞⠾⠾⠷⢷⡾⠿⢾⡞⠲⢾⡶⠶⠷⠷⠶⡷⠞⠗⠶⡷⢿⡶⠷⠿⠶⠶⠷⠿⢶⠶⡶⣶⠿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣭⣤⣥⣤⣥⣥⣬⣥⣤⣬⣥⣥⣬⣤⣭⣤⣿⣤⣴⣵⣴⣎⣼⣧⣶⣴⣥⣾⣧⣷⣼⣥⣮⣦⣧⣼⣦⣬⣼⣷⣼⣴⣷⣵⣵⣦⣶⣦⣴⣵⣼⣮⣼⣧⣦⣮⣼⣵⣴⣦⣷⣤⣥⣯⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢭⡛⣻⢹⣟⣿⡯⣽⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣻⡿⣹⣿⡏⠛⣻⣿⡿⠋⠛⣿⣿⠋⢛⣿⢛⣟⣻⣟⠟⡿⡻⣿⡿⠟⠛⢻⣻⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⡟⡛⣻⣿⠟⠻⣿⣻⡛⠋⡛⠙⢿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⠟⢻⣿ ⡟⣿⣟⠛⣻⡿⠿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⠛⢿⢻⡻⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠛⡻⡛⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣿⡻⣻⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣻⣿⣛⣿⡛⣻⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣻⢿⡟⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣟⡿⡿⡿⡟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢲⢻⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿ ⡗⣿⢿⠛⣿⢻⢿⢿⣿⠿⠻⢺⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⢛⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠷⠶⠶⠾⠷⠷⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠿⠿⠾⠾⠷⠿⠾⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣟⣟⣻⣿⢟⣟⣿⣛⣷⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣽⣯⢯⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣬⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣯⡿⣿⣽⣤⣯⣥⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣷⣼⣽⣿⣽⣼⣭⣿⣷⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣛⣟⣻⣻⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣻⣏⣿⣝⣹⣙⣿⣙⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣹⣛⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣫⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣛⣛⣋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⣤⠀⠈⠉⠍⠉⠩⠍⢩⠉⠩⠩⡍⠭⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠩⠀⠀⠈⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣛⣿⣻⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠟⠛⠛⢻⠟⢛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⢸⡷⠶⢶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣦⣿⢶⠷⠾⠾⢶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠍⢇⣴⢺⡻⠁⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⣤⣜⣫⣙⠈⢼⣿⣾⡯⠭⠭⡭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠯⡭⡽⢭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣘⣙⣿⣿⠆⢀⡤⠛⠂⠂⠠⣚⣞⢻⣸⣾⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣯⣭⠭⠽⡿⢭⣭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠯⡽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡽⢿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣭⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣽⡯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡷⢷⠾⢶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣇⣶⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣐⣂⣰⣀⣐⣐⣆⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣐⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠆⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠙⢹⠏⠉⠉⠉⡟⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠍⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⠀⢉⠉⠉⠉⠙⡉⠀⠁⠈⢹⠄⠆⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠁⠀⡶⠀⠈⠁⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠁⠁⠘⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡝⠋⠓⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠞⠻⠿⠟⠹⠋⠶⠿⠋⠩⠛⠛⠿⠿⠷⠾⠙⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠉⠋⠿⠹⠉⠙⠫⣛⠙⠿⠟⠽⠿⠫⠿⠝⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣴⣦⣦⣴⣶⣤⣦⣦⣦⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣮⣦⣦⣴⣤⣴⣶⣴⣦⣴⣴⣴⣦⣴⣦⣶⣿⣦⣶⣤⣶⣷⣤⣦⣶⣦⣴⣤⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡀⢀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⢐⠉⠈⠈⠈⡉⠀⢂⠁⠈⡀⡀⡁⠀⢁⠁⠈⢈⡀⠀⠉⢁⠈⣠⡀⣀⠀⠈⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢈⠁⣠⡄⡀⠀⠀⠈⢀⢀⠀⡈⢀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠉⢩⠀⡀⠁⠁⣤⡈⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠏⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⢳⣀⡁⢁⢉⠉⠉⠙⢙⣛⠋⠉⠁⢙⠉⠁⠩⠈⠉⠉⠋⣿⡅⠌⠋⡏⠉⠁⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠈⠈⡉⠋⠉⡋⠉⠃⡇⠈⠙⠙⠁⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢀⡈⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣛⡋⢩⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⠀⠘⡇⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣩⣭⣥⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⣰⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣼⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⢹⠀⠀⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢀⣴⣿⡟⠻⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⡜⣿⣿⠿⠛⠓⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⣿⡄⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢱⣆⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣩⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⡿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠒⠀ ⠛⡇⠀⣿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣾⣹⣎⣿⢸⣷⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠄⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⣻⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣤⣄ ⠻⡇⠀⢿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢀⣶⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⡦⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⣼⡧⠀⢰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡀⢰⣿⠇⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⣄⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣯⣭⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣷⠀⢸⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣾⡗⠀⢸⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠐⣿⡖⠚⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣷⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣤⣿⣤⣠⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⡀⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⢿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢁⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣸⠀⢸⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣌⢠⡘⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠀⢸⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡳⣿⣟⡛⣚⣂⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⠀⢸⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣽⣹⣛⡛⠀⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡙⠉⣈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⡄⠸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣧⠙⠉⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⠂⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠡⣶⣧⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⠉⠉⠇⠀⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠙⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣦⣼⣿⡛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉ ⣶⣶⡆⠀⡀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠙⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⣾⡅⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⣷⠀⡃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 792 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/irc-log-270321/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/28/irc-log-270321/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_March_27,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:08 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 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gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/28/oliva-on-justice-and-freedom/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Pursuing_Justice_and_Freedom⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux at 11:46 am by Guest Editorial Team By Alexandre Oliva A lie repeated a thousand times does not, by virtue of repetition, become the truth. That thousands of people will sign an open letter that proclaims a human being guilty based on twisted pseudo-evidence says more about their respect for due process, fair trials, justice and science, than about the human being they seek to burn at the stake. Do they even know who Galileo Galilei and Giordano Bruno were? Burning witches after a kangaroo court-styled mob trial does not signal virtue, but rather the lack thereof. Richard Stallman may be hard to like and to work with. His extreme attention to detail and to language can be infuriating. His urges to get back to work for free software, picking up and directing his attention to a screen at a dinner table long before that became fashionable, has often been labeled disrespectful. His harshness and often tactless disregard for social conventions can be emotionally hard to swallow and forgive, even with a rational understanding of his condition. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇“If you're not careful, the newspapers will have you hating the people who are being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the oppressing.” - Malcolm X⦈ But these are not horrifying allegations that would serve the purpose of misleading decent people into the moral panic that leads to witch burning. The allegations make such leaps as from evidence of untargeted harshness to conclusions of sexism; from cautioning against accusation inflation, and from misguided and corrected inquiries about teen sexuality to pedophilia and defense thereof; from proposing an alternative to a grammar quirk to transphobia; from passing on scientific advice about fetuses with life-impairing conditions to… what is the criticism in that, genocide, standing for informed choice, or insensitivity of science? A couple of decades ago, he used to make women uncomfortable with staring, but after being advised by friends, he made the effort and managed to overcome the habit. It’s not that this effort would be meritorious in itself (though specific circumstances may make it so), but the acknowledgment that he made the effort and succeeded ought to cast significant doubt on the allegations of misogyny. Some of the people who support his cancellation dare claim they are in favor of free software ideas, and that this somehow justifies demanding the collective beheading of (i) the organization he founded to promote these very ideas; (ii) the GNU operating system, whose development he started and has led for over 36 years, a system that “has won” despite those who’ve long tried to write his legacy out of history; (iii) the stubborn, loyal, inflexible, uncorruptible and dehumanized human being who has consistently and correctly identified threats to software freedom before anyone else, who has consistently attracted enormous audiences to his speeches and readership to his writings about software freedom, and who invented copyleft and implemented it in the GNU GPL, the strongest vaccine we’ve had against attackers who label it a virus or a cancer to discourage developers from adopting it. This is what these self-identified free software supporters are trying to deprive the free software movement of, by dragging it all to the fire over shocking but false allegations, and over some very real and painful discomfort and disagreement. Their false allegations have done far more to divide the movement, alienate people and empower our historical opponents than Stallman possibly could, even if he’d devoted his entire life to it. Our opponents must be thrilled. Even if there was any truth to any of the outrageous allegations, it would be self-defeating for the movement to force him into non-existence. When irreconcilable differences impose themselves, all of us who support the movement would likely agree that having more collectives committed to the same principles and cooperating to promote the same ideas is preferable over weakening and dividing the movement with a schism, or with indefinite infighting. However, decapitating organizations and projects he founded and leads, on the grounds that he’s there, even if the goal is not a hostile take- over, comes across as vindictive, petty and destructive. It’s very hard to see good intentions behind it. Anyone with a comparable track record to his in untiringly and uncompromisingly pursuing and advancing the cause of software freedom is very welcome to apply for any of his positions in the movement (other than founding father, of course), and he’ll surely be glad to make room. Very thick skin is now a strict requirement. We are inclusive, and select primarily based on alignment with the core values of the movement, but, all else being equal, we would give preference to candidates who displayed these rare features in a completely flawless package. 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⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⠗⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⡿⢓⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠻⢾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⡤⣽⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⣛⣙⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣯⡿⠻⠿⠾⢟⣇⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣉⠁⢀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣆⣿⣿⠃⣀⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣆⠠⣶⣿⡏⣵⣶⣄⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡄⠧⠈⠀⣿⣿⠙⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠈⢻⣿⡇⠻⠋⠀⢉⠀⠘⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢀⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⣿⠿⠀⠈⢧⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⢀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠎⢀⢀⠀⡤⢠⡤⠨⠈⠡⡄⠨⠉⡩⠩⡉⢠⠉⢩⠫⠉⡤⢭⡉⢨⠬⠅⠘⢡⡄⢠⠀⡠⠠⡀⠄⡤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠴⡶⣿⠀⠈⠈⠀⡇⢘⡇⠂⠀⠀⢹⠀⠈⡇⢀⡇⢸⡀⡘⣀⠀⡗⠺⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⠸⡄⢀⠇⠀⡇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡿⠿⠋⠀⡎⠉⠁⢀⢻⡀⢸⣏⡱⠀⡏⠈⠀⡏⡈⠈⡇⠈⠀⡏⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⡏⠁⢸⠀⢸⠀⡏⠉⠀⠀⡟⣄⡁⢸⠀⠁⠸⡄⢤⡠⠀⢮⡁⢸⣉⡇⠐⢣⠀⢸⢈⠆⣯⠀⠀⣏⣈⠆⠸⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⠛⠂⠨⡿⠾⠂⠀⠑⠀⠂⠂⠀⠓⠘⠃⠑⠀⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠓⠐⠀⠓⠀⠂⠆⣷⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠃⠀⠲⣦⠃⠈⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠘⠂⠀⠀⠈⠂⠘⠀⠀⠓⠀⠂⠓⠈⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⡄⢰⣶⡀⢠⣄⠀⠀⢠⡀⢀⠀⠄⢠⠀⡄⠀⠀⡄⠙⣿⠇⣤⠀⣤⠀⢠⡀⢠⠀⢠⠠⡄⠠⠀⠀⣄⠀⠄⣀⠤⣀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣤⠀⢠⡀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡄⢠⡀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⡀⣥⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢧⠊⡶⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⡀⠀⣹⠀⣿⢀⠁⢳⠈⢧⠂⢀⡇⢂⢀⠀⠈⡎⠀⢇⠀⡸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⢀⠂⢳⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⢘⠘⢶⠘⡅⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⢰⣆⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠛⠀⠺⠿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠈⢸⠀⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⠁⠀⢸⡉⠇⢸⠀⠁⣼⠀⢱⠀⣇⠱⢸⡇⠀⠘⡇⠉⠀⠈⢇⡰⣄⠃⢸⠀⢸⠀⡎⠈⣧⠀⠀⡘⣆⠀⡏⣸⠀⢹⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠏⠹⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠀⠐⠃⠘⠃⠚⠂⠂⠀⠘⠂⠀⠚⠐⠂⠘⠂⠊⠀⠓⠀⠘⠃⠐⠐⠃⠐⣼⡆⠘⠀⠉⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠑⠐⠃⣠⣘⠀⠘⠀⠃⠈⠂⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⠄⡄⢠⡄⠀⢠⡄⢠⡀⢠⢀⡤⠀⠀⠉⢡⠄⢄⠀⡄⢄⠠⡄⣄⢠⠄⡄⠀⡤⠨⢁⠄⠄⠠⠠⠀⡄⠠⠀⡤⢤⡀⠻⣿⠃⣠⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⡤⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⡀⡣⢸⡃⢀⢠⡇⠀⠙⠆⠸⡄⢰⡆⠀⢻⡀⡸⠀⡗⠊⢠⡇⠋⢸⠒⢇⠀⡇⠀⢠⠙⡆⡈⢓⠀⡇⠀⠀⣇⢀⠇⡀⠀⠠⠀⢧⠀⠈⠳⠀⣇⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⠀⠀⡾⠉⢱⠈⢧⠠⠁⢹⠀⠳⣄⠇⡞⠉⣉⠀⠈⢹⡏⠉⡇⠀⡇⢸⠉⠉⠁⠈⣏⠇⢸⠉⠁⢰⠉⢱⠀⣏⡱⠈⡇⠀⠈⡏⠉⠀⠀⢳⠠⣆⡈⢸⡇⢸⠁⡞⠉⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠚⠀⠂⠙⠀⠊⠀⠘⠃⠀⠚⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠀⠛⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠃⠀⠃⠘⠀⢐⡄⠐⠃⠀⠘⠂⠐⠘⠂⠚⠀⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡄⠈⠃⠘⠀⠘⠃⠘⠀⠑⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢩⡉⠀⡤⢄⠀⢤⠀⠄⠀⢠⠤⣀⠀⡄⠠⡀⢠⠀⣄⠀⡄⢀⠄⠤⠀⠠⢤⡄⠄⡄⠀⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⡀⢠⠠⡀⣤⢠⠀⡄⢤⠀⣤⠀⠄⡠⠠⢀⠄⠄⢠⠀⣤⠀⡄⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠁⢣⠀⡗⢺⡀⣸⠐⡀⠀⢸⠀⡸⠸⡀⢀⠇⢸⠀⡄⠳⡆⢻⡀⢠⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⡇⢂⠀⠸⡄⢀⠇⢸⠐⠁⣿⠚⠀⡗⢺⡀⣸⠐⡀⡉⢲⢈⠑⡆⢸⠀⡇⠳⡆⢺⡀⢠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⠀⣠⣄⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣥⣝⢿⢀⣿⣇⡀⢠⣤⠘⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣤⡄⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣇⣿⢸⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⠇⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⡹⠿⠿⠿⠿⢞⠿⠷⠿⡃⡻⠷⠿⣧⡼⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⢿⣏⠿⠟⠻⠷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣿⣰⣾⣽⡿⣛⣛⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠇⣿⣦⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠾⢿⠀⣿⢩⣽⢻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣽⣯⣟⣢⣿⠟⠰⡗⣨⠡⣾⣿⢠⡟⢰⣾⣶⣸⡏⢩⣿⠛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠢⣶⡿⣧⣽⣇⣸⣧⡻⠿⠇⣾⠃⣭⡭⢠⣷⡟⢰⣶⡏⢩⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣧⣸⣿⡇⢼⣿⢻⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⡟⣶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1095 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/rms-on-privacy/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/28/rms-on-privacy/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Richard_Stallman_2020_Interview_About_Privacy_and_Freedom⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 10:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Via_RT https://cdnv.rt.com/files/2020.09/5f6d87d585f540225e5ff182.mp4 Summary: A lot of what was said a year after Richard Stallman had been ‘canceled’ (not_for_long) is still very relevant right now ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1122 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/03/28/rms-return/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/03/28/rms-return/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Get_Ready_for_Richard_M._Stallman_to_Become_FSF_President_Again_(for Continuity_of_the_FSF’s_Mission)⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux at 10:00 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/rms-presidency.webm Summary: This video explains why we should prepare for Richard M. Stallman (RMS) to resume his presidency; Kat_Walsh, who opposed RMS returning, has_left the_Board (that was a few days ago) and Geoffrey Knauth says he’s ready to step down “as soon as there is a clear path for new leadership assuring continuity of the FSF’s mission” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1154 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 03.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_28/3/2021:_Going_Google-less_and_Tor_Browser_10.0.15⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:46 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ FileZilla_Uses_PuTTY’s_Registry_Fingerprint_Cache⠀⇛ Today I figured out that FileZilla uses PuTTY‘s registry key (HKCU\SOFTWARE\SimonTatham\PuTTY\SshHostKeys) to cache SSH fingerprints. # ⚓ Trufflehunter:_A_New_Tool_to_Sniff_Out_DNS_Usage⠀⇛ Measuring domain usage on centralised public DNS resolvers can be very useful, but it’s also pretty hard to do. Trufflehunter is a new open source tool that puts snooping techniques to good use in order to accurately estimate the popularity of domains. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Android_Studio_on_Manjaro_20⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Android Studio on Manjaro 20. For those of you who didn’t know, Android Studio is the premier tool produced by Google for creating Android apps. Like many larger, modern apps, it installs through a small installation utility that prompts a full download during the installation process. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the Android Studio on a Manjaro 20 (Nibia). # ⚓ How_To_Install_and_Configure_Elasticsearch_on_Linux System⠀⇛ Elasticsearch is open-source analytics and a search engine. It is an enhanced search engine for servers and websites. Or, in normal words, Elasticsearch is a kind of database with some JSON files that can search from a large volume of data index. If you own a data server, web server, or website, you can install and configure the Elasticsearch engine on your system to find the database parameters. Elasticsearch can be installed and configured with Linux servers and systems to sort data, boost the search results, filter search parameters. Basically, you can use the Elasticsearch engine on your server to do all kinds of stuff for building a robust search engine. # ⚓ How_To_View_CPU_Temperature_On_Alpine_Linux_–_nixCraft⠀⇛ Alpine Linux comes with a monitoring sensors package called lm-sensors. It is an easy-to-use and open-source application for monitoring CPU temperatures, voltage, and fans. This page explains how to install, configure, and use lm-sensors on Alpine Linux to view CPU temperature and other data on your Alpine Linux-powered laptop or server. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Debian_10.9_released_with_updates_to_popular packages⠀⇛ Debian 10 was first released on July 6, 2019, and will continue to receive updates until 2024. As big Debian releases come out every two years, we should see Debian 11 at some point this year but so far no release date has been given. Upon release, Debian 10 will be demoted from Stable to Old Stable with Debian 9 being cut off from updates in mid- 2022. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ [Fix_out]_Samsung_Android_System_WebView_disabled_but apps_crashing?_Try_this…⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_9_Pro_vs_Samsung_Galaxy_S21_Ultra:_two_top- end_Android_phones_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_9_vs_iPhone_12_series:_Which_one_is_best?_– Android_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ 3_Easy_Ways_to_Customize_App_Icons_and_Name_on Android_–_Gadgets_To_Use⠀⇛ # ⚓ 5_Android_apps_you_shouldn’t_miss_this_week_–_Android Apps_Weekly⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_New_Android_Games_This_Week:_Crash_Bandicoot, Final_Fantasy_VIII,_Magic:_The_Gathering_Arena,_and More_–_Droid_Gamers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Exclusive:_The_most_popular_VPN_services_on_Android might_just_surprise_you_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Motorola_Moto_G_5G_Plus_gets_the_Android_11_update_– Gizmochina⠀⇛ # ⚓ LG_V60_ThinQ_5G_Android_11_update_will_rollout_in Canada_starting_March_31_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ XGIMI_Halo_–_Portable_3D_1080P_Android_Projector_ (Review)_|_Poc_Network_//_Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_keep_your_Android_device_secure_with_PureVPN_– 9to5Google⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Going_Google-less:_How_to_install_a_custom_Android_ROM_with no_Google_apps_or_services⠀⇛ If you’re an Android user, Google has a scary amount of information on you, and matters get worse if you’re deeply embedded in the company’s app ecosystem — getting locked out of your Google account can have serious consequences then. Thankfully, Android is open source, so it’s possible to evade Google without having to leave the platform altogether — just look at Amazon’s tablets or Huawei’s Google-less phones. But if you’d rather be completely independent from big corporations, going for a free and open-source custom ROM built on top of Android’s core might be the best solution. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ New_Release:_Tor_Browser_10.0.15⠀⇛ Tor Browser 10.0.15 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory. This version updates Openssl to 1.1.1k. In addition, Tor Browser 10.0.15 includes a bugfix for when Javascript is disabled on websites. # ⚓ Onionize_your_Workflow_with_the_Onion_Guide Fanzine⠀⇛ At the Tor Project, we build technologies that allow anybody to access the Internet privately. We maintain the software that runs the Tor network as well as utilities and clients to use the network. We also collect anonymous data on the network that allows us to detect problems that may occur, and we connect with the users of the Tor network through training and feedback exercises that help to improve our tools. # § FSF⠀➾ # ⚓ Richard_Stallman_Is_Back_On_the_Board_Of_the_Free Software_Foundation⠀⇛ Of course, the decision on whether or not Richard Stallman should be back on the board is theirs. That said, we wonder whether the foundation has measured the impact of such a decision on Free Software and its communities?. Further, the announcement itself, a very short intervention without a word on the events of September 2019, is problematic. April has a privileged relationship with the FSF, and has collaborated with them since 1996. We share the conviction that everyone should have access to Software Freedom. We strive to act so that everyone can support us, join our movement, and feel welcomed and safe. April regrets the FSF board’s decision. We wish the best and extend our support to its employees and anyone promoting free software in a respectful manner consistent with the FSF values and goals. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Disabling_video_during_online_meets_boosts_communication⠀⇛ ‘We found that video conferencing can actually reduce collective intelligence,” said Anita Williams Woolley, Associate Professor at Carnegie Mellon’s Tepper School of Business. “This is because it leads to more unequal contribution to conversation and disrupts vocal synchrony. Our study underscores the importance of audio cues, which appear to be compromised by video access,” she added in a paper appeared in the journal PLoS One. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Batley_Grammar’s_shameful_capitulation⠀⇛ What happened next was staggering, even by the standards of today’s yellow-bellied culture of self-censorship. Batley Grammar’s headmaster, Gary Kibble, suspended the teacher — pending an investigation — and issued a ‘sincere’ and ‘unequivocal’ apology for the ‘totally inappropriate’ display of the Muhammad image. The school also put on hold the part of the religious- studies course in which the Muhammad incident occurred. And it is being reported this morning that the school has switched to remote learning, telling teachers and kids to stay home. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Sanders_Plans_Push_to_Expand_and_Enhance_Medicare_in_the Infrastructure_Bill⠀⇛ # ⚓ Sputnik_V’s_ugly_cousin_Clinical_results_for_Russia’s EpiVacCorona_vaccine_are_finally_here,_but_developers published_in_an_obscure_local_journal,_raising_questions_and concerns⠀⇛ As the drug’s developers promised in a recent interview with Meduza, we now have a peer-reviewed scientific article that makes the case for EpiVacCorona, Russia’s latest coronavirus vaccine. Though the research didn’t arrive until March 25, the drug itself won regulatory approval back in October 2020 and has been available to Russian patients outside clinical trials for months. Until yesterday, the only public information about the vaccine was limited to two patents, several statements by Russia’s consumer protection agency (which controls the institute that developed EpiVacCorona), and a few interviews with the drug’s creators. Unfortunately, the long-awaited evidence leaves much to be desired. Notably, scientists released the article in a little-known Russian journal called Infection and Immunity, despite indications from health officials that the research would appear in a more authoritative outlet like The New English Journal of Medicine or The Lancet (which published the first peer-reviewed evidence for the “Sputnik V” vaccine). Meduza reviewed the EpiVacCorona article and asked three experts to assess its strengths and weaknesses. # ⚓ France_kicks_off_first_medical_marijuana_trial⠀⇛ A doctor in France wrote the country’s first prescription for therapeutic cannabis on Friday, kicking off a two-year trial involving 3,000 patients that could lead to marijuana’s legalisation for medical use. Cannabis is prohibited in France even for medical purposes, but patients’ associations have been lobbying for years to get it cleared for use to relieve pain. # ⚓ Telia_analysis:_People_moving_from_cities_to_countryside⠀⇛ Telia compared people’s mobility in the previous week, that is the first full week of restrictions, and in the first week of March. Holger Haljand, head of corporate customers at Telia Estonia, said last week people’s movement between larger cities and the neighboring municipalities decreased significantly. “This suggests that many people’s usual routes to home and work or school have changed. At the same time, it can be seen that the movement between counties has been on an upward trend, meaning people, similarly to the emergency situation last year, have once again gone to their country and summer homes,” Haljand said. # ⚓ Facebook,_Uber,_and_Microsoft_plan_to_start_bringing employees_back_to_offices⠀⇛ Facebook is reopening its offices in the Bay Area — including its Menlo Park headquarters — but limiting capacity at 10 percent to start. The company expects its largest offices to not reach 50 percent capacity until September, Bloomberg writes. In addition to limiting how many people are working in close proximity, Facebook also plans to require masks, social distancing, and weekly COVID-19 tests. # ⚓ Facebook_to_Start_Reopening_Silicon_Valley_Offices_in_May⠀⇛ Facebook will begin by opening Bay Area offices at just 10% capacity, and expects that its largest offices, including its headquarters in Menlo Park, California, won’t reach 50% capacity until early September. Employees have been able to work remotely since offices were closed last spring, and will be allowed to continue doing so until a month after their office returns to 50% capacity, a spokesperson said. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Nine_Entertainment_hit_by_suspected_network_attack⠀⇛ Nine Entertainment, a major media company in Australia which owns free-to air TV stations and newspapers, has been hit by a suspected network attack that has interfered with its operations on Sunday. # ⚓ How_to_Tell_If_Your_Computer_is_Part_of_a_Botnet? [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Wondering is my computer part of a botnet? There are a few indicators or signs that can prove to the fact that you are a part of a botnet. Understanding it will help you get access to the best action against the botnet infestation. # § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Billionaire-Backed_Swedish_Startup_May Have_Digital_Cash_Fix⠀⇛ A Swedish fintech backed by billionaire Mohammed Al Amoudi says it’s found a solution to one of the biggest nightmares of an increasingly cashless world: what happens if the Internet goes dark and we can’t use our phones or cards? Crunchfish AB, in which Al Amoudi holds 17% through investment unit Midroc, is developing software for mobile phones that lets consumers pay merchants in real time, offline and in any currency, including central bank digital currency and Bitcoin. # ⚓ Facebook_sets_reopening_for_Silicon Valley_campuses⠀⇛ Facebook on Friday said its Silicon Valley offices will begin reopening to workers in May after a yearlong pandemic shutdown, but without perks such as free food and commuter shuttles. The Menlo Park headquarters and other locations in the region will start with 10 percent of “maximum seated capacity,” the social media giant said. Facebook and other Silicon Valley firms shifted to remote work early in the pandemic, relying on the internet tools they create to get jobs done. # ⚓ Former_ECJ_Judge:_EU_Plans_For Indiscriminate_Screening_Of_Private Messages_(„Chat_Control“)_Violate Fundamental_Rights⠀⇛ The EU Commission has announced draft legislation before the summer break that would legally oblige providers to generally screen online services for possible child sexual exploitation material and report users to law enforcement authorities. A public consultation on this project is underway, including on whether end-to-end encrypted communications services should be within the scope of the obligation, which would put an end to secure end-to-end encryption. Yesterday afternoon, the fourth trilogue between Commission, Council and Parliament took place. After the parliamentary majority (except for Greens/EFA and the Left) agreed to the principle of indiscriminately screening private correspondence, the few safeguards originally requested by the Parliament (e.g. maximum error rate of the algorithms, exception for professional secrecy) are gradually being eroded in the current negotiations. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Western_govt_contractor_entrapped_British_scholar_in_sting operation_to_cover_up_Syria_corruption_scandal⠀⇛ # ⚓ As_Junta_Kills_Over_100_in_Myanmar,_UN_Expert_Says_It_Is ‘Past_Time_for_the_World_to_Respond’⠀⇛ “The military celebrated Armed Forces Day by committing mass murder against the people it should be defending,” said United Nations special rapporteur Tom Andrews. # ⚓ As_Tide_Turns,_Houthis_Reject_US,_Saudi_“Peace”_Deals_for the_Recycled_Trash_They_Are⠀⇛ SANA’A, YEMEN — March 26 marks the sixth anniversary of the U.S.-backed Saudi bombing campaign in the war-torn country of Yemen and massive demonstrations took place across the country on Friday in commemoration. # ⚓ USA_Today_editor_fired_for_post-Colorado_shooting_tweet⠀⇛ Jhaveri declined to elaborate further about her experience or comment about her Medium essay when contacted by The Hill. A spokesperson for USA Today would not discuss the details of Jhaveri’s firing or comment on her essay. # ⚓ 9_Hurt_as_Suspected_Suicide_Bomber_Targets_Indonesian Church⠀⇛ In subsequent years, security forces in Indonesia scored some major successes in tackling militancy, but more recently there has been a resurgence of militant violence. # ⚓ Fighting_in_town_near_Mozambique_gas_hub_rages_for_second day⠀⇛ Helicopter gunships exchanged fire with suspected Islamist insurgents as fighting raged for a second day around a gas hub town in northern Mozambique, a security source and a diplomat said. The government said security forces were working to restore order in Palma, which is adjacent to gas projects worth $60 billion led by companies including Total, after it came under a three- pronged attack on Wednesday. # ⚓ Pushing_the_Boulder_Jihad_Into_Invisibility⠀⇛ Thus, we begin to understand why the Left is so unsympathetic to the victims of Jihad and Sharia — and why it consistently pushes them into invisibility. Their reality and suffering is bad news for the Left. When people witness the horrific ordeal of human beings tortured and murdered by the adherents of Islamic supremacism, they begin to see Islam for what it is. The Left is determined to stop this from happening, since its agenda cannot succeed if people understand the truth about the threat that they face. This is exactly why the Left engaged in Gulag Denial throughout the Cold War; denying the monstrous evils of communism was crucial for the Left’s war on its own host society, and for its effort to help communists conquer that society.2 # ⚓ Zambia:_Under_Chinese_influence⠀⇛ China’s presence is visible all over Africa. But nowhere as much as in Zambia, the African nation where it invested the most money last year. The ties between Beijing and Lusaka are strong and have existed for decades. Today, China possesses one third of Zambia’s national debt. It has invested in the mining and industrial sectors, but also in agriculture. Some Zambians denounce this Chinese presence as a form of neo-colonialism. # ⚓ West_Sumatra’s_Attempt_to_Adopt_Sharia_Law_Should_be Stopped⠀⇛ Ade suspects that the background of the proposed MINANGKABAU SPECIAL REGION comes from the radical Islamic circles of West Sumatra who want to make West Sumatra like Aceh, an autonomous region that implements Sharia law. This is why they proposed “Special Region of Minangkabau,” not “Special Region of West Sumatra,” for they pursue a narrative for the Minangkabau ethnicity to be based on Sharia according to the Book of Allah. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ In_Louisiana,_Activists_May_Be_Winning_a_Battle_Against Environmental_Racism⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_How_Public_Sector_Workers_Are_Fighting_to_Prevent More_Job_Losses⠀⇛ The current stimulus is a one-time infusion into city and state coffers. That’s why union activists around the country are focused on fixing our upside-down tax system and making corporations and the ultra-wealthy pay their fair share. # ⚓ Opinion_|_We_Can_Win_Student_Loan_Debt_Cancellation—If_We Organize_Together⠀⇛ From March 29 through April 4, debtors and our allies will be taking part in the Debt Collective’s week of action to cancel ALL student loan debt. Now is the time to get involved. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Rich_Countries_Can—And_Should—Help_the_Rest_of the_World_With_Vaccines_and_Debt_Relief⠀⇛ Political leaders in the developed world must recognize that no one is safe until everyone is safe, and that a healthy global economy is not possible without a strong recovery everywhere. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Progressive_Lawmakers_Met_With_the_White_House_to_Discuss Action_on_Filibuster⠀⇛ # ⚓ Opinion_|_What_the_2021_Suez_Canal_Blockage_Reveals_About the_History_and_Politics_of_Global_Shipping⠀⇛ In the longer term, much as it did in the mid-20th century, the recent obstruction of the Suez Canal, combined with the effects of the pandemic, may precipitate a reckoning in how maritime transport operates. # ⚓ Opinion_|_This_May_Be_This_Foreign_Correspondent’s_Final Column⠀⇛ We all have to go sometime. But knowing approximately when doesn’t make it easier. # ⚓ Biden_Could_Use_One_Law_to_Undo_Some_of_Trump’s_Legacy,_But Time’s_Running_Out⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Way_Past_Time_to_Fire_Mr._DeJoy’_Says_Sanders_After_House Dems_Unveil_Bill_to_Stop_Assault_on_USPS⠀⇛ “We will not allow Trump’s handpicked Postmaster General Louis DeJoy to slow down mail delivery, cut hours at post offices, and sabotage the Postal Service,” said the Vermont Independent. # ⚓ Corporate_Media_Biases_Threaten_the_Passage_of_Landmark LGBTQ_Protections⠀⇛ # ⚓ Facebook_temporarily_freezes_Venezuela_president’s_page_for spreading_coronavirus_misinformation⠀⇛ Facebook also removed a video where Maduro touted Carvativir, a homeopathic remedy extracted from thyme. Maduro has praised the solution in the past as “miracle drops” and a “medical breakthrough.” Doctors in Venezuela have called Maduro’s claims that Carvatavir can treat the coronavirus “dangerous.” # ⚓ Exclusive:_Facebook_freezes_Venezuela_president_Maduro’s page_over_COVID-19_misinformation⠀⇛ Facebook has frozen Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro’s page for violating policies against spreading misinformation about COVID-19 by promoting a remedy he claims, without evidence, can cure the disease, a company spokesman said on Saturday. Maduro in January described Carvativir, an oral solution derived from thyme, as a “miracle” medication that neutralizes the coronavirus with no side effects, a claim doctors say is not backed by science. # ⚓ Now_Russia_Has_Its_Own_Ultimatum_for_Twitter⠀⇛ Earlier this month, the Kremlin issued an ultimatum to Twitter: Ban content we dislike or we’ll ban you. Labeled a “tool of global digital diktat in the hands of the Western establishment” by the Russian Foreign Ministry, Twitter was given one month to respond. As Twitter head Jack Dorsey and others mull Russian President Vladimir Putin’s latest authoritarian demand, the company should remember that the Kremlin has more to lose than Twitter. Moscow may not have the capacity to enforce its tough line even if it tries, and if it does try, it risks adding another catalyst to growing discontent among the country’s youth. Russia’s latest efforts at censorship comes three months after Putin signed legislation allowing Russia to restrict social media platforms to protect the country’s “digital sovereignty.” The new laws allow Russia to impose fines on platforms that fail to block forbidden content, nominally meaning posts it deems to promote suicide, child pornography, or the purchase of illegal drugs online. Political activists and human rights advocates, however, suspect that Putin’s recent necessary censorship on behalf of “the moral laws of our society” is actually intended to silence protest and opposition. # ⚓ Berlin_state_government_appoints_Islamists_to_commission combating_anti-Muslim_racism⠀⇛ Two of the six members were sent by the Islam Forum of the Integration Commissioner: Lydia Nofal and Mohamad Hajjaj, the chairperson and managing director of the Islamic association Inssan. Research published by the newspaper WELT shows that Inssan and the persons named have links to Islamist organisations, some of which have been or are being monitored by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution. Nevertheless, Inssan has been funded for years with large amounts of federal and state money. The Berlin-based association was founded in 2002. According to its own statements, its aim is “to promote the development of a German- language Islam”. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ What_A_Week⠀⇛ Firstly I do promise that very shortly I shall get back to blogging about things that are not me. But it has been a wild week. I received intimation I had been found in contempt of court, my blog was taken down, I stood for internal election as an Action for Independence (AFI) candidate for the elections, I received the formal judgement on Contempt, I instructed lawyers to appeal, I was elected top of the list for the Lothians for AFI and my candidature announced with a real chance of being elected to the Scottish parliament, my blog was reinstated, Alex Salmond launched his political comeback with a new political party, Alba, and I along with all AFI candidates stood down from the election. All of that happened in five days. # ⚓ Jaak_Valge:_Of_freedom_of_speech_and_efforts_to_cancel history⠀⇛ Cancel culture is nothing short of castrating history, while it is about more than that. It is also a threat to free society because its goal is not to find the best solution or the truth but rather to reinforce a particular ideology by limiting information and aggressively condemning attitudes that are out of favor. Efforts to chancel history have now arrived in Estonia, Jaak Valge writes. # ⚓ Delete_first,_think_later⠀⇛ The European Commission had the clever idea that the Digital Services Act (DSA) it proposed in December 2020 should introduce smart rules for the online world but essentially maintain its cornerstones, which have governed how online platforms treat user-generated content for two decades. Content hosting providers are generally only liable for user content, if they have “actual knowledge” of any illegal content and do not remove it “expeditiously”. This general rule is an acknowledgment of a difficult fact: In a world in which people upload millions of hours of video and billions of photos and texts every day, it has become impossible to determine the legality of every single piece of it with certainty. Of course, some types of illegal online content are relatively easy to spot and should therefore be removed as soon as hosting providers find out, but most of those instances require an informed legality assessment by a trained professional in order to avoid a large number of wrongful removals. # ⚓ What’s_Behind_the_Fight_Over_Section_230⠀⇛ What the fight is about, really: Everything. Our anxieties are now projected on those 26 words. Section 230 is a proxy fight for our discomfort with Facebook and Twitter having the power to silence the president of the United States or a high school student who has nowhere else to turn. The fight over the law reflects our fears that people can lie online seemingly without consequences. And it’s about a desire to hold people accountable when what happens online causes irreparable damage. It makes sense to ask whether Section 230 removes the incentives for online companies to put measures in place that would stop people from smearing those they don’t like or block the channels that facilitate drug sales. And likewise, it’s reasonable to ask if the real issue is that people want someone, anyone — a broken law or an unscrupulous [Internet] company — to blame for the bad things that humans do to one another. One topic of the congressional hearing on Thursday is the many proposed bills to amend Section 230, mostly around the edges. My colleague David McCabe helped me categorize the proposals into two (somewhat overlapping) buckets. # ⚓ Man_axed_to_death_over_blasphemy_allegations_in_Punjab’s Jhang⠀⇛ However, the suspect later developed a grudge against Taqi and attacked him with an axe and killed him. Meanwhile, a senior police officer told Dawn that the suspect had killed the man after accusing him of committing blasphemy against companions of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). # ⚓ Watchdog:_Police_could_take_action_over_the_sharing_of Batley_teacher’s_identity⠀⇛ Equality and Human Rights Commission chair Baroness Kishwer Falkner said: “Children’s education should not be disrupted by protests in what has already been a difficult year. The school is taking action and ought to be trusted to do so. # ⚓ ‘They_Tried_To_Cut_Out_My_Tongue’:_Blogger_Survives_Brutal Street_Attack⠀⇛ Just before the attack in the western French port city of Nantes on the 14th of March, the exiled Azerbaijani blogger had received a text message threatening to cut his tongue out, the latest in a long list of threats he’s received since becoming a vocal critic of Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev and his wife Mehriban Aliyeva. Aliyeva also happens to be the oil-rich country’s First Vice President, appointed by her husband in 2017. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ U.S._Lawmakers_Demand_Belarus_Release_Blogger_Losik_From Prison⠀⇛ A group of lawmakers in the U.S. Congress has condemned the “unjust and illegitimate detainment” of Ihar Losik, a popular blogger and RFE/RL consultant jailed in Belarus, calling for his immediate release in the latest show of support from the highest echelons of government. In a letter addressed to Losik on March 26, a bipartisan group of lawmakers said they stand “shoulder to shoulder” with him, his family, and all other Belarusians struggling in the country’s pro-democracy movement amid a violent government crackdown following a presidential election last August that authoritarian leader Alyaksandr Lukashenka claimed to win and which the opposition says was rigged. # ⚓ Assange_Avoids_Extradition—For_Now⠀⇛ While rejecting Assange’s argument that prosecuting him would violate his right to free expression, Baraitser was persuaded by psychiatric testimony that his mental health had steadily declined in custody, creating a “substantial risk” that he would commit suicide in the harsh conditions he was apt to face in the United States. For that reason, and only that reason, Baraitser refused the extradition request. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_On_a_Quilt_of_Oppressions_and_Injustices⠀⇛ Last Tuesday’s mass shooting targeting Asian American women working at massage parlors in Atlanta was a horrific manifestation of historically rooted and systematically sustained racism, xenophobia, anti-Asian rhetoric, hypersexualization of Asian women, and misogyny. # ⚓ Cops_Hired_by_Amazon_Are_Intimidating_Workers_and Supporters_of_the_Union_Drive⠀⇛ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Celebrating_Women_Leaders_of_the_Religious Socialism_Movement⠀⇛ The movement to connect the socialist cause with religious beliefs in the human right to shelter, healthcare, and necessities owes a great debt to many women. # ⚓ Democrats_see_Georgia_as_opening_salvo_in_war_on_voting rights⠀⇛ Those measures add to the more than 250 bills introduced in legislatures across the country this year that will place new requirements or restrictions on the means of voting, according to tallies by the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University. # ⚓ Who_will_keep_us_safe_in_a_world_without_police?_We_will⠀⇛ After the lie that everyone’s idea of safety must be the same, the next most harmful belief fostered by prison culture is that people within a community should have no stake in their own protection. Many of us have spent so long outsourcing problem- solving to police and prisons who are trained only in punishment that we have lost all reconciliation skills ourselves, sacrificing a healthy connection to our community in the process. We learn to falsely think of our neighbors as disconnected individuals whose propensity to harm can be snuffed out without snuffing out anything in ourselves, and forget what it is like to struggle together to take care of the people around us. # ⚓ Iraq’s_Yazidis_warn_of_ongoing_threats_from_extremists⠀⇛ In a landmark decision this month, Iraq’s parliament passed the Yazidi Female Survivors Law, recognizing the atrocities committed by the extremist group known as “Islamic State,” or “IS,” against the ethno-religious group as genocide. When “IS,” an Islamist terror group, took control of swathes of northern Iraq between 2014 and 2017, it killed, kidnapped and enslaved thousands ofYazidis, while tens of thousands more were forced to flee their homes. # ⚓ Algerian_Christian_Prison_Sentence_Upheld⠀⇛ Algerian Christian Hamid Soudad had his five-year prison sentence upheld during his appeal case on March 22. Courts convicted him of sharing a cartoon of Islam’s prophet on Facebook in 2018. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Peacock_reps_are_telling_Fire_TV_users_to_sideload_the app⠀⇛ What’s the holdup? As both CNBC and Matthew Keys reported last summer, NBCU and Amazon are mainly fighting over how to distribute the service. Amazon reportedly wants to sell Peacock subscriptions through its Prime Video Channels marketplace, while NBCU wants all customers flowing through its own app, where it would have more control over the experience—and users’ viewing data. A report from Vox last November reaffirmed that Channels distribution remains the big sticking point. The dispute is somewhat different from the one that kept Peacock off Roku devices until last September. As Bloomberg reported, that holdup was largely about how to share ad revenue. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Artificial_Intelligence:_Where_is_Human_After_All? [Ed: Patent extremists who push illegal software patents and the unconstitutional UPC would also have you believe patents should be generated by a computers and then granted for financial exploitation through litigation, which they profit from]⠀⇛ The aim of my work was (and is still), essentially, to insist on the need to (re)take the right road, despite what I like to call “the DABUS Joke”. Thus, in the two above mentioned articles, which include a preamble and two parts, I propose a simple thesis: it is necessary to take into account what artificial intelligence really is, technically, to be able to apply it Patent Law rules, by considering AI from two perspectives: that of the Subject of Patent Law and that of the Object of Patent Law[3]. # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Western_District_of_Texas:_overview_of §_1400(b)_allegations_made_by_patent_holders_suing major_technology_companies [Ed: Texas continues to discredit the patent system as a whole; it's existing for parasites rather than science]⠀⇛ The rise of the Western District of Texas to the world’s busiest patent litigation forum, in only a couple of years, is due to the combination of Judge Alan Albright’s patentee-friendly leanings and the last six words of 28 U.S.C. § 1400(b): “regular and established place of business.” A company may be sued over an alleged patent infringement in a particular district if that is where it resides (state of incorporation as clarified in TC Heartland; this allows so many patent cases to be brought in the small state of Delaware) or “has committed acts of infringement” (which is a given if a company offers services or sells products on a nationwide basis) and “has a regular and established place of business.” # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Record_Labels_May_Have_Falsely_Taken_Credit_for Artists’_Works,_Charter_Tells_Court⠀⇛ The piracy liability lawsuit between ISP Charter and several major record labels continues. In a new filing this week, Charter requests permission to conduct new testimonies. The ISP plans to show that record labels falsely take credit for individual artist’s works by incorrectly registering the works as “made for hire” at the Copyright Office. # ⚓ Reddit_Users_Targeted_For_Pirating_OnlyFans_and_Other Subscription_Model_Images⠀⇛ Platforms such as OnlyFans allow content creators, including those working in the adult space, to post content and earn money from fans. Others prefer to go it alone with their own subscription-based services but inevitably some consumers prefer to get that content for free, via illegal uploads to sites like Reddit. That, however, is not without legal risk. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2369 ➮ Generation completed at 02:40, i.e. 55 seconds to (re)generate ⟲