𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, April 04, 2021
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Generated Mon 5 Apr 02:42:03 BST 2021
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Has CC Become a Google Drone? | Techrights

⦿ The EPO Scandals Are Partly German Government Scandals, Too | Techrights

⦿ Who Signed the Hate Letter Against Software Freedom (or Against FSF Bringing Back Its Founder) | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, April 03, 2021 | Techrights

⦿ Microsoft as Large Military Contractor, Living Off Taxpayers’ Money | Techrights

⦿ Microsoft: Nationalism As A Service (NaaS) | Techrights

⦿ Lagrange as a Gemini Client: One Week Later | Techrights

⦿ Big Traffic in Tux Machines Ahead of 17th Anniversary | Techrights

⦿ Two Weeks After Richard M. Stallman Announced His Return to the FSF at a Public Capacity | Techrights

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/an-elephant-in-the-room-creative-commons/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/german-government-scandals/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/illuminating-the-agenda/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/irc-log-030421/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/microsoft-military/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/microsoft-nationalism/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/one-week-of-lagrange/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/tux-machines-record/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/two-weeks-of-rms-in-fsf/#comments

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
		http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/ubuntu-21-04-testing-week/#comments

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 71

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/an-elephant-in-the-room-creative-commons/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/an-elephant-in-the-room-creative-commons/

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✐ Has_CC_Become_a_Google_Drone?⠀✐


Posted in EFF, Free/Libre_Software, Google at 5:57 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Last week: The_Open_Source_Creative_Commons:_Code_of_CONduct


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CC_money⦈_
 Full_text_of_“Full_Filing”_for_fiscal_year_ending_Dec._2018 (latest available
                                in ProPublica)


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇CC funding⦈
            ProPublica’s_archive_on_CC_(IRS_filings). Notice 2016.


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇CC wiki⦈


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇An elephant in the room: Sharing is caring, Cancel FSF⦈
                   Rather similar to what_Google_did_to_EFF


Summary: With financial losses but still many millions in the bank (owing to
obscenely large contributions; see EFF) CC seems to be working against the
people_who_played_a_role_in_its_very_existence


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⢭⠯⠭⢭⠽⣽⣭⣧⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣉⣌⣙⣘⣉⣙⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⢙⣋⣉⣙⣻⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣲⣒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠶⢾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡧⢼⣿⡬⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⡭⠥⡤⠭⠽⡬⠭⠭⠭⣤⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣉⠙⡀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⢺⣿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠷⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⡥⠬⠭⡭⠭⠭⢭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢤⣥⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠶⠀⠃⢼⠀⡱⠟⣀⠹⡄⢰⣤⠀⡆⠘⣼⠀⡱⣿⠀⡧⠄⠸⠀⠃⡀⠀⠸⢀⠀⠀⠇⢸⠄⡁⣀⠀⡇⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣼⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣴⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡄⠀⡆⢰⠀⠆⣰⠀⢄⡁⢰⠀⠃⠆⢸⠟⠀⢇⡄⢠⡀⠈⢰⡄⢱⠀⠑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣥⣮⣤⣤⣬⣤⣿⣧⣬⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣥⣬⣥⣬⣥⣴⣤⣤⣯⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⡉⣟⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣋⣙⣉⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣋⣉⢙⡉⡉⣉⡉⣩⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠻⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠖⠒⠒⠖⠖⠾⠗⡒⠖⠲⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠖⠒⡶⠒⠲⠖⠒⠲⠲⠒⠲⠒⠞⠻⠛⠻⠛⠻⠟⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⢿⠻⠻⠛⠛⠻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⡉⢉⣙⡟⣙⣉⣀⣚⣋⣉⡉⢻⣉⣉⣉⣍⡙⢘⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣁⣄⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣁⣨⣏⢁⣋⣍⣹⣙⣉⡋⣉⣈⣙⣉⡋⣉⣏⣋⡈⢋⣉⣏⣋⣉⣈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⡉⡉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢙⣩⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⡉⢩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠻⠻⠛⠻⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣭⣤⣅⣭⣤⣬⣨⣤⣽⣧⣼⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠟⠟⠻⡿⠟⠟⠛⠻⠿⠛⠟⠟⠟⠿⢻⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡜⠉⠹⢀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠉⡇⠘⡙⣥⠀⠙⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣭⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣋⣩⣏⣩⣩⣙⣉⣸⣩⣁⣋⣩⣍⣉⣉⣋⣩⣹⣍⣉⣋⣩⣽⣉⣍⣉⣹⣍⣉⣉⣹⣋⣩⠉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣙⣙⣹⣉⣉⣉⣁⣙⠉⣇⣍⣁⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⡛⠟⠛⢻⠉⠻⡻⠛⢛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠋⢹⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⡏⢻⠛⢟⠛⡟⠋⠻⠛⡟⣋⠻⢛⡟⠛⡛⢛⠙⠛⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣁⣁⣙⣉⡙⢙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣈⣋⣙⣁⣉⣹⣋⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣋⣘⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⡹⢇⣹⣉⣋⢉⣉⣋⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣘⣉⣉⣙⣹⣈⣹⣁⣙⣙⣁⣉⣉⣋⣙⣘⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠋⡟⠙⢛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⡏⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠙⠟⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠻⠙⢛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠛⢛⡟⢛⠛⢛⠛⢙⠛⠛⡛⠛⠟⠛⡟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠙⢹⠉⠛⠟⠟⡿⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⢛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠙⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⡛⠛⡛⡏⠻⡟⠟⠋⠻⡟⠹⠛⠟⠟⠛⢛⠻⠛⢻⠻⡛⠛⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠻⠛⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡿⠛⡟⠋⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠙⠟⠉⠙⠛⠉⠻⠹⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⡝⡉⠋⡙⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠨⡉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⣿⠉⠍⠉⠏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣷⣴⣷⣼⣤⣦⣷⣴⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡡⢹⠉⡍⢉⢹⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⡉⢋⠉⠉⢉⠉⠹⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⡉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⢉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⢋⣉⡙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠥⠼⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣉⢉⣏⣉⢉⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⢋⣉⡙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡧⠤⢤⠤⠤⢤⠤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⡧⠤⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⠿⠶⠴⠷⠶⡗⢲⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⡗⢺⡖⠒⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣉⢙⣙⣋⣙⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡉⣉⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⢿⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣋⣉⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣈⣈⣀⣀⣁⣈⣁⣈⣀⣁⣀⣈⣀⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠬⠤⡤⡤⢥⢬⡤⡤⢄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⢒⠒⠲⡶⠲⠲⠲⠣⠳⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⢉⡋⣉⣉⣛⣉⢉⣋⣉⡋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⢙⣉⡍⣉⢉⣉⣋⡉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠬⠿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣉⣀⣈⣈⣈⣀⣁⣀⣁⣈⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣂⡂⣀⣇⣀⣸⣄⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣭⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣀⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣄⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣌⣮⣤⣱⣦⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠚⢳⠟⠿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⢹⠏⠋⠉⠉⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠉⠎⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣧⣥⣭⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣤⣤⣣⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⢋⣉⣹⣉⣋⣋⣋⣏⣉⣋⣟⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⡟⣉⣹⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⡉⣋⣋⣉⣉⡙⠹⣏⣋⣋⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣙⣉⣏⣏⣉⣋⣏⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡿⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠬⠤⡧⡤⠤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⡜⡍⠋⡝⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡅⢸⠇⠀⠡⠀⠃⠈⠿⠃⠇⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⠀⡄⣡⢠⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⡅⢣⠉⠈⢠⠈⠘⠈⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣴⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⡉⣋⣉⣉⣙⡉⡉⣙⣉⣉⡉⢙⢉⣋⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⢋⣉⡙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣁⣀⣈⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣏⡉⢟⣋⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠴⠦⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠃⠒⠐⠒⡷⠶⡶⠶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡗⠒⠖⠖⠖⠖⢲⠲⠒⠺⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⡇⡖⢒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠖⠛⠿⠻⠛⠛⠿⠛⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⠞⠛⠛⡇⢹⡟⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣁⣀⣈⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣬⣬⣤⣤⣡⣬⣁⣬⣤⣡⣤⣬⣤⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⡤⡤⢤⢤⡤⡤⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠤⢤⡟⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠲⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠲⠲⠲⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⠂⠚⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠓⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⢉⡋⣉⣉⣛⣉⢉⣋⣉⡋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠉⣉⢙⣉⡍⣉⢉⣉⣋⡉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣭⣤⣬⣬⣬⣤⣥⣠⣥⣬⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣤⣠⡤⣬⣇⣀⣀⣀⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⢤⣤⢤⠤⡤⠤⣤⡤⢤⠤⡤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠤⢤⡟⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣵⣶⣾⣧⣤⣼⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣈⣱⣋⣛⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣹⣋⣋⣉⣉⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣉⣉⢋⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣂⡀⢂⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢈⣆⣸⣂⣘⢃⢀⣅⢨⡂⣨⢛⣡⣇⢀⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠊⢸⠀⠃⣶⢸⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⣦⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣨⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠦⡶⠶⠶⠶⢦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⠦⠵⠶⠦⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠻⠟⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣏⣉⣘⣁⣉⣙⣉⣑⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⣉⡹⣉⣉⢏⣉⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣉⣉⣱⣉⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣥⣤⣭⣬⣤⣤⣭⣤⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⢤⣼⣧⣷⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⠥⡤⠨⢬⢥⣬⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠥⠤⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⡗⠲⠲⠒⠒⠖⠲⠟⠻⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠲⠒⠒⠒⠖⠲⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣙⡙⣙⣋⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣬⣯⣬⣬⣬⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣣⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⠤⣤⠤⢤⢤⢤⠤⡤⠤⡤⢤⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡤⠼⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⢻⣿⣿⡗⠒⠖⠒⠶⠒⠲⠖⠒⠒⠐⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣶⣶⣵⠐⢺⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢛⠛⠟⠒⢻⡏⢹⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⠤⢼⡤⡤⠤⠤⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣦⠌⠤⠤⡡⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢤⠤⡼⡥⣤⠤⢤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢤⠤⠤⡥⠧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⠟⢻⣟⡛⡛⠛⠟⢻⣿⠛⠿⠛⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣥⣄⣡⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣧⣼⣩⣴⣧⣠⣦⣬⣉⣄⣶⣦⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢹⠉⡉⢋⢹⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠋⡋⢏⠛⠙⢉⠙⠹⠙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣼⣤⣡⣿⣴⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⡏⠉⠉⠉⠑⢳⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠊⠉⠱⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⢉⡉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⡍⣉⢉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⡤⡤⡤⡤⢤⢤⠤⢼⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⠄⠬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣾⣦⣭⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣁⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⡶⡤⠶⣶⢾⠶⠶⣶⠶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠦⢶⡟⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⢶⣾⣿⣿⡗⠒⠖⠒⠲⠲⠖⠲⠖⠲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⠒⠒⣧⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠳⡖⢷⠒⠓⢺⣿⣿⣿⡗⠲⠒⠖⠒⠲⠲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣏⣙⣙⣉⣉⢋⣙⠋⣙⣉⢋⣉⣙⣉⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣁⣉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣥⣬⣬⣥⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⡤⣼⣇⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠬⠤⢤⣬⢤⢤⢬⢎⢮⣥⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠄⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⡏⠉⠉⠉⡟⠚⠛⠓⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣉⣛⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⠉⣉⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣉⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣬⣯⣬⣤⣥⣤⣭⣥⣬⣤⣥⣌⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣤⣠⣦⣬⣇⣀⣀⣧⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠒⠐⢢⠞⠿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⢻⠟⠟⠛⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠻⠛⠞⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠉⠏⠋⠛⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠱⠉⠉⠎⠍⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠬⠤⡧⡤⠤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⡜⡍⠋⡝⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠄⣸⠇⠀⢩⠀⡇⠘⠿⠃⠇⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⠀⡄⣡⠸⠋⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⣄⣡⣀⣀⣠⣀⢘⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣥⣤⣤⣬⣄⣄⣬⣤⣤⣄⣨⣠⣥⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣣⣤⣜⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡷⠶⠴⠦⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠒⠐⠒⠓⡶⠶⠶⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠦⠶⠶⠴⠂⠚⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡤⠤⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠖⠂⠀⠘⠌⠄⠁⠀⠘⠐⠄⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠂⠆⠓⠾⠧⠄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠃⠀⠿⠡⠄⠐⠛⠻⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣼⣷⣿
⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠏⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⢿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⢿⢻⢛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⡀⢈⡏⠀⣀⣄⢀⣹⣿⡇⠀⠘⢻⣷⣷⣦⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⡿⠿⡇⠀⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣠⣷⣄⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⠹⠻⢻⢹⢻⠿⣿⣇⡉⡉⡉⣸⠙⠈⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⡿⠈⠩⠩⠉⠏⠩⠇⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣂⣄⣅⣀⣌⣀⣇⣒⣈⣧⣀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣨⣈⣃⣛⣸⣘⣘⣘⣀⣘⣛⣛⣿⣛⣻⣀⣄⢀⡄⣄⢀⡀⣀⢠⣤⡀⣀⣇⣆⣁⣓⣀⣘⡈⣠⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⠙⢻⡏⢙⠙⠙⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣘⣧⣢⣠⣀⣰⣰⣄⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡿⠉⡏⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⢋⠉⡙⠙⠹⠉⠋⠉⠋⢋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⠻⡿⠻⠻⠿⢾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣄⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣟⣘⣏⢂⣉⣉⣍⣸⣁⢋⢉⣁⣈⣉⣁⣈⣉⣹⣈⣉⡌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠿⢹⣿⠉⠉⠛⢻⠉⠙⠛⢛⠏⠛⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠶⣿⠶⡿⠶⠾⠾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣮⣤⣯⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣛⢄⣷⣐⣈⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠛⣿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⡟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢶⣷⢷⣶⣤⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣝⣀⣏⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣰⣀⣠⣇⣄⣀⢀⣀⣂⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠟⠉⡿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡛⡉⡛⠋⠛⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⣿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠷⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠶⠻⠛⠿⠛⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣮⣼⣧⣦⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣛⢀⣏⢀⣉⢉⣉⣈⢉⠉⣀⣈⣉⣁⢉⣈⣉⣉⣙⣀⣉⡉⣙⣁⡍⣉⣉⡉⣉⣁⢉⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⠛⠻⡻⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⢶⠷⣷⠶⣴⢶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⡶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣬⣤⣯⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣴⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡻⠹⠉⣟⠩⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣚⣰⣡⣀⣰⣌⣆⣀⣎⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣒⣉⣈⣈⣀⣍⣁⣿⣒⣉⣡⣽⣉⣈⣈⣜⣈⣇⣘⣏⣉⣉⣀⣈⣈⣀⣇⣁⣿⣈⣡⣡⣁⣉⣉⣌⣈⣸⣇⣠⣁⣹⣒⣐⣺⣁⣠⣀⣀⣉⣈⣈⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⢟⢛⡟⠻⠛⠛⣛⡛⢻⣟⣛⡻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⡛⠛⡛⡛⣿⠻⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⡛⡿⡛⣻⠛⣿⡻⡛⠛⠻⢻⣟⠛⡻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣷⣦⣶⡶⣷⣷⣾⣷⢶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⢼⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⢶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⢼⣿⣶⢶⡷⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣀⣀⣐⡄⣀⣀⣧⣒⣼⣀⣄⣈⣢⣇⣀⣰⣀⣆⣀⣖⣀⣀⣰⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣠⣻⣀⣀⣔⣴⣸⣖⣀⣄⣿⣀⣔⣄⣠⣯⣢⣸⣜⣀⣲⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠍⠙⠋⡛⠛⢹⠋⢋⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⡏⠻⠛⠙⠛⠛⢛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⢨⡝⠉⡏⡉⡭⠉⠉⠩⠩⡏⢙⡍⠉⣍⠍⢹⠉⢉⢙⡏⠈⠉⠉⠩⣯⠋⠉⢹⡭⠉⡏⠉⠙⠙⠍⡏⠉⢡⢹⠋⠋⠉⣿⠉⠉⠝⡏⠫⡭⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠟⠿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢛⢖⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⢿⡟⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡷⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣥⣤⣴⣽⣴⣤⣤⣬⣮⣾⣮⣧⣤⣴⣼⣿⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣬⣿⣬⣮⣿⣴⣧⣼⣮⣤⣤⣦⣾⣧⣴⣧⣼⣿⣴⣤⣤⣼⣧⣥⣤⣴⣷⣤⣧⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣍⡉⢁⣉⣩⣹⣉⣩⣉⣸⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣹⣉⣿⣉⣍⣙⣉⣁⣏⣋⣍⣁⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣁⣯⡉⢹⣋⣩⣉⣸⣉⣉⣈⡉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠻⠻⠿⠟⣿⠻⠿⠛⠟⠻⠿⢻⠟⠟⠟⢻⠟⠻⡟⠟⡟⠟⢻⠟⢟⠻⠿⠛⠟⠟⠟⣿⠻⠿⠻⡿⠿⠟⡟⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣂⣀⣑⣁⣠⣀⣸⣰⡗⣸⣀⣰⣿⣀⣮⣸⣇⣀⣄⣈⣿⣄⣀⣰⣎⣀⣀⣵⣇⣀⣞⣈⣈⣁⣁⣂⣀⣑⣸⢀⣰⣊⣅⣀⣂⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡻⡛⠛⡻⡛⠛⠛⠙⢻⠛⡟⠙⢛⡛⡛⢛⠛⠋⡏⡛⢟⡟⡝⣍⡟⠛⣉⢹⠟⠛⠛⠟⣿⢻⠛⠛⡿⡛⡻⡛⠛⣛⠿⠛⠋⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⢶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⡶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⡾⡷⡶⢿⠷⡶⡶⢶⢾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣤⣦⣼⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣤⣠⣷⣤⣼⣄⣧⣧⣌⣬⣬⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⠉⠙⡏⢉⠋⡋⣻⡏⢛⠛⠙⠙⠉⠋⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠘⠂⠈⠀⠠⢀⣀⣤⣬⣽⣿⣧⠀⣹⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣉⣽⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡷⠒⠺⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣦⡤⠶⠖⠀⢐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠜⢤⡀⣁⡈⠛⠛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢉⣀⣄⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣤⣦⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣟⡉⢉⣉⣹⣤⣀⣤⣀⡄⠀⢳⣤⣤⣤⡄⣰⠿⠃⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⡿⠟⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⡽⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢯⣆⣖⣻⣟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠛⠳⠛⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢛⠁⢴⣞⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⡟⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠭⠭⣩⣷⡻⠽⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡄⡒⣸⡇⣒⣾⢘⣳⣿⣿⣔⠈⠃⣾⡆⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛⡀⢻⡇⡓⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⣶⣶⣮⣽⣿⡿⢃⠄⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣮⣧⣭⣽⣬⣭⣿⣽⣤⣴⣷⣬⣴⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢷⣄⣀⠀⠀⢿⣮⣧⣿⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣭⣭⣶⣶⣿⣇⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣺⣸⣿⣿⣻⣸⣿⣿⣎⣸⣿⣇⣗⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢸⣗⣗⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⠿⢿⣛⠿⣟⡿⢿⣟⣻⠿⣟⣛⡳⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠼⣿⢿⠿⣛⡻⢿⣿⢿⣛⠿⢿⣛⡻⢿⣿⡿⢟⣛⠿⣿⢇⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠳⠦⣛⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢟⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⣿⡟⠉⣉⣙⣛⢸⣿⠹⠿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⡿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡏⠿⢎⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⡇⢸⣿⣸⣿⢰⣿⠛⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢎⣻⢿⣦⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡆⣿⡟⣿⡅⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣶⡆⣿⢸⣿⠀⣙⠿⣷⡝⣿⢸⣿⢈⣉⢀⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⡅⣿⡇⢸⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠰⣶⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⡇⢿⣧⢿⡇⣿⢸⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⢇⣿⡸⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⡇⢻⣿⠘⣿⣦⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⢛⣻⣻⠻⣟⡟⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⡿⣻⣽⣿⣻⣻⣿⣸⣯⣯⣽⣶⣷⣾⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⢻⢟⣿⣿⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣫⣻⡟⣻⣏⣿⣿⣧⣏⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢛⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⢸⣈⣑⣀⠂⣨⣀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⣿⣙⢿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣻⣋⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣼⣯⣾⣽⣯⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠟⠉⠉⠳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣓⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⡄⣾⡟⣿⣧⢠⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣸⣿⢠⣿⠛⣿⡆⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⠈⠀⠀⣿⡟⠃⣿⡟⢿⠆⣿⡟⢛⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣉⣉⢸⣿⢻⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣉⡁⣿⡷⠆⢸⣿⢰⣶⡄⣿⡷⠆⠛⢿⣶⡁⣿⡷⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣧⣿⡏⣾⡿⢻⣿⢸⣇⢻⣿⠘⣿⣤⣿⠇⣿⣧⣭⢸⣿⣬⢻⣇⣿⡇⡇⢿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 417

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/german-government-scandals/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/german-government-scandals/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


✐ The_EPO_Scandals_Are_Partly_German_Government_Scandals,_Too⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Europe, Law, Patents at 4:37 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link


http://techrights.org/videos/epo-de-gov-coverup.webm


Summary: We’re about to commence the second phase of the series about the EPO’s
‘collusion’ with the Government of Germany (through the German Federal Ministry
of Justice and Consumer Protection)


THE complete lack of oversight at the EPO is worse than endemic. Benoît
Battistelli made it worse by eliminating one branch of oversight; António
Campinos keeps himself invisible for the most part. Every now and then he shows
his face to name-drop some buzzwords with accompanying photo ops.


“Maybe if the absurdity of the situation got exposed more widely (not that
corporate media would participate; the EPO’s management proudly bribes a lot of
publishers), the Government of Germany would be inclined to address this crisis
of legitimacy.”The video above is a discussion of the first 5 parts of an
ongoing series (index below) ahead of the next phase of publication. Tonight
we’re planning to publish EPOLeaks on Misleading the Bundestag. It is perhaps
inevitable that after exposing EPO corruption questions will be raised about
German government complicity. Someone out there ought to do something. But who
is that someone? Certainly_not_Breton (EU).


Maybe if the absurdity of the situation got exposed more widely (not that
corporate media would participate; the EPO’s management proudly bribes a lot of
publishers), the Government of Germany would be inclined to address this crisis
of legitimacy. █


Previously in the series:


   1. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_1:_How_the_Bundestag_Was_(and_Continues_to
      be)_Misled_About_EPO_Affairs
   2. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_2:_Lack_of_Parliamentary_Oversight,_Many
      Questions_and_Few_Answers…
   3. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_3:_A_“Minor_Interpellation”_in_the_German
      Bundestag
   4. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_4:_Parroting_the_GDPR-Compliance_Myth
   5. The_EPO_Bundestagate_—_Part_5:_The_Federal_Eagle’s_Disconcerting
      Metamorphosis

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 480

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/illuminating-the-agenda/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/illuminating-the-agenda/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


✐ Who_Signed_the_Hate_Letter_Against_Software_Freedom_(or_Against_FSF_Bringing
Back_Its_Founder)⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, FSF, FUD, GNOME, Google, IBM, OSI at
1:07 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link


http://techrights.org/videos/rms-hate-letter.webm


Summary: The concern_trolls who are associated with FSF-hostile groups
(sponsored by monopolies) didn’t manage to build enough momentum to sabotage
the FSF; the media operatives on their side, however, try to tell us that the
FSF is destroyed (monopolies pay them to say this, hoping for self-fulfilling
prophecies)


NOW that the hate letter has reached a standstill (barely passed 3,000
signatures, whereas the response to that may soon reach 6,000 signatures) I’ve
decided to record a quick video to explain who prepared and signed this letter
(and why). Many of the names are very much expected (same as 2 years ago) and
institutions are barely recognisable. Many have the strong conviction against
the FSF because they’re BSD projects. Some have nothing whatsoever to do with
code. In the case of the GNOME Foundation, they’ve attacked software freedom
for many years (well over a decade!) and the OSI is a blatant attempt to steal
the thunder from FSF. There should be no expectation of them supporting the
FSF. They can only pretend.


“Many have the strong conviction against the FSF because they’re BSD
projects.”The video above uses mostly polite language, unlike the letter that
was signed. At the end they accomplished almost nothing. If anything, as people
pointed out to me recently, the FSF became only more closely aligned with the
uncompromising ideology of its founder. Some of the others left the FSF. Maybe
that’s for the better. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 532

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/irc-log-030421/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/irc-log-030421/

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✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_April_03,_2021⠀✐


Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:53 am by Needs Sunlight


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                                         #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5


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                                    #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                          #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text


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                                     #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


===============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾


CID                                              Description     Object type


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 QmZi84qsAAyciviVkP68qEwRGDMZjb5CmnWYmZ3YCqR3k5 (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
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 QmdkaTQJbnofQuoR1E1FDuoXw7XeD55Y53pv2CqTCnZBJg #techrights     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
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§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾


Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmTvzZVS9WvEBmqbe4Uf4KqTAiBjJozeZyTFFTsQ3qeVTj



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 646

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/microsoft-military/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/microsoft-military/

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✐ Microsoft_as_Large_Military_Contractor,_Living_Off_Taxpayers’_Money⠀✐


Posted in Finance, Microsoft at 4:11 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Older: Microsoft_Looking_to_be_‘Bailed_Out’_by_Militarism,_Imperialism,_Racism
and_Fascism


http://techrights.org/videos/military-microsoft.webm


Summary: The video above (download_link) talks about what Microsoft nowadays
does to ensure it remains relevant, even if that means killing a lot of people
and committing crimes against humanity


THE old monopoly of Microsoft is waning (market share of Windows at around 31%)
and Free software makes gains on every front. Sure, we don’t run TV commercials
to boast about the world running on Free software (more and more so over time).
But it’s definitely happening.


“Microsoft has, in recent years, become one of those “Big Tech” monopolies that
are living on subsidies and taxpayers’ money, which doesn’t even exist but
manifests itself through soaring debt levels (or ‘money-printing’).”Absent from
the corporate/mainstream media is a simple explanation of the_growing_debt in
the US (soon exceeding 30 trillion dollars), which is tied to military
expenditures and imperialism. An imperialistic overstretch is killing what’s
left of the middle class and all that money ends up in few private pockets, in
effect enriching themselves by enslaving and bombing millions of people.


Microsoft has, in recent years, become one of those “Big Tech” monopolies that
are living_on_subsidies_and_taxpayers'_money, which doesn’t even exist but
manifests itself through soaring debt levels (or ‘money-printing’). The video
above discusses those things. An article on this matter will soon follow. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 697

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/microsoft-nationalism/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/microsoft-nationalism/

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✐ Microsoft:_Nationalism_As_A_Service_(NaaS)⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Microsoft at 10:41 am by Guest Editorial Team


Article_by_Mitchel_Lewis, reprinted with permission


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Nadella MAGA⦈


There’s currency in appearing progressive and woke in this day and age and
manufacturing this appearance is body of work that all PR people are tasked
with. But it’s important to remember it doesn’t take a PR specialist to tell
the truth; anyone can do that. Generally speaking, PR is a critical_component
of corporate Machiavellianism and PR people are skilled in the art of
manipulating and bludgeoning the truth to polish a public image, lying if you
will, and it’s wise to assume that the inverse is true of whatever PR says
because of this; hence why so many already take what PR says with a grain of
salt. And this is especially the case when PR specialists are employed by
monopolies.


“Unsurprisingly, anyone that has worked at Microsoft can confirm that they
operate in an authoritarian or mafia-esque manner when evaluating their
structures and hierarchy from the inside.”With this in mind though along with
the fact that FAAMG monopolies (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Google) are
perpetually trying to establish themselves as egalitarian entities filled to
the brim with employees that are as progressive as they are diverse via
exhaustive PR campaigns, I’m forced to question whether the inverse is true of
this as well and if there is a plurality of conservatives, incels, qanon
followers, magats, proud boys, and the like, losers if you will, within their
ranks instead. So let’s pick on Microsoft like always and see if my PR Inversa
hypothesis holds up.


In order to advance this armchair hypothesis of mine into the realm of theory
though, I feel that it’s important to first highlight that if these companies
were brimming with egalitarianism and diverse progressives throughout their
ranks as they claim in their mission, value statements, and fluff_articles then
we would see ample evidence of them actually behaving in a more progressive
fashion. Among other things, we’d also see added transparency and a track
record of being more receptive to progressive ideas and the like too, but none
of these emergent properties of progressivism seem to immediately evident upon
further inspection.


Unsurprisingly, anyone that has worked at Microsoft can confirm that they
operate in an authoritarian or mafia-esque manner when evaluating their
structures and hierarchy from the inside. Of course, some internal employees
may disagree with this, but few can recall the last time that they voted on
anything meaningful instead of simply being told what to do. I spent 5 years
there and I don’t recall a vote about anything substantial.


“Much like any criminal enterprise, transparency and speaking to the press are
heavily frowned upon to say the very least.”Not only does Microsoft have a
strict and authoritarian chain of command which rarely gets broken and meets
anyone that falls out of line with an iron fist, but their very structure also
functions as a hedge against unions and seldom have to resort to traditional
union-busting tactics because of this. As a result, FAAMG monopolies are
virtually union-proof with their workforce diversified through a coctail of
internal employees and vendors distributed through countless contingent
staffing firms which function as organized_labor_shelters. If you think
unionizing one company with endless resources and the wealthiest people in the
world running them is hard, then imagine unionizing 100 such companies
simultaneously; basically impossible. None of which lends credence to their
progressive narrative given the importance of labor unions to said narrative.
Strike 1.


Much like any criminal enterprise, transparency and speaking to the press are
heavily frowned upon to say the very least. Whistleblowers and people pushing
for changes on ethical grounds are swiftly removed from their ranks like
melanomas while PR people are the only ones allowed to speak to the press.
Everything is on a need-to-know basis, password protected, encrypted, and
wrapped in a bow of security clearance. And they seem to have a penchant for
recruiting from the CIA, NSA, DOD, and the like; they’re the only people who
can obtain the clearances to manage the JEDI and other dedicated government
infrastructure. Heck, with Frank_Shaw, their head of PR, being a former marine
and graduate of the Department_of_Defense_Information_School (DINFOS), it’s
safe to assume that Microsoft is leveraging military grade PR tactics too. And
upon accepting this, it’s safe to assume that whoever is structuring these
monopolies is more influenced by The Art of War and Mein Kampf than anything
that Noam Chomsky has written. Strike 2.


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft race⦈


Further and when evaluating their employees on their individual merits, trends
emerge and these companies do not appear to be the GAP commercial that they
claim to be either as any quick trip through their weird open offices will
reveal. Instead of the multicultural utopia we’re often sold by PR people and
their stenographers throughout the media, it’s often a binary of white, often
American, and Asian men hiding behind an outlier rainbow of tokenized PoC,
women, and foreigners; almost like some weird form of corporate blackface. Some
working there certainly think that they’re hard-line Democrats, but there are
many kinds of delusion and it’s hard to be a democrat while working at a
monopoly. Nice try, but Strike 3.


“When is the last time you’ve seen Microsoft or any other tech monopoly lobby
for better worker protections like a group of actual liberals would do?”Their
ranks are also clearly divided politically, just like the rest of the country,
but their desire for blind loyalty leads them to favor those prone to zeal,
idolatry, and herd think, loyalty if you will, during the candidate selection
process which these aforementioned losers are vulnerable to falling prey to.
Meanwhile, corporate whistleblowers and people deemed disloyal tend to be
blacklisted from all of these companies regardless of their competencies.


While their various PACs indeed funnel money to both sides, they seem to funnel
a disproportionate amount to right-leaning candidates and authoritarian causes
that expand the use of predatory surveillance, AI, and right-wing agendas; even
after the presidential election and the January 6th riot. And that’s only when
they aren’t lobbying for stripping employees of even more of their rights,
benefits, and earning potential.


When is the last time you’ve seen Microsoft or any other tech monopoly lobby
for better worker protections like a group of actual liberals would do? Never?
Unsurprisingly, you can often find them lobbying against the best interests of
individuals and the societal whole like your average loser, almost as if it’s
some emergent property of having a plurality of said losers throughout their
ranks or something. Strike 4.


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇MAGAsoft⦈


And still to no surprise, you can even find countless instances of monopolies
harboring these loyal losers throughout their ranks if you know where to look.
At Microsoft, they have internal message boards on Yammer and distribution
lists in Outlook/Exchange that are dedicated to these aforementioned losers,
their delusions, their paranoia, and their resultant conspiracy theories. At
one point in time even had an internal gun club (msgun) that was 20–30,000
members strong distribution list (almost all gun nuts are fervent Trump
supporters mind you); only removing said groups when their existence is
revealed so as not to threaten their elaborate progressive narrative. In 2000
alone though, msgun donated $100,000 to the NRA which Microsoft matched and
they only got bigger since then.


“Unsurprisingly, you can often find them lobbying against the best interests of
individuals and the societal whole like your average loser, almost as if it’s
some emergent property of having a plurality of said losers throughout their
ranks or something.”Most recently in late March though, Microsoft deleted
another wannabe 8chan board on their internal Yammer site, presumably due to
looming outrage, which resulted in an incel engineer meltdown that later
digressed into them trash-talking me of all people for reasons that escape me;
as if a bunch of white nationalists disliking me wasn’t a compliment or
something. While flattering after all this time, that’s strike 5.


Adding insult to injury, Github, a subsidiary of Microsoft recently fired a
Jewish employee for warning their peers about nazis on January 6th while
turning a blind eye to employees saying that Nazis_gave_the_jews_free
healthcare; only offering to reinstate the fired employee after the atrocity of
it all was made public. Strike 6.


“None of which should come as a surprise though upon considering that Kathleen
Hogan, their chief of people, is a Harvard grad of all things; you know that
place with the stellar ethics record whose graduates aren’t consistently
destroying the world from every possible angle and ruining work for everyone.
Strike 7.”But wait there’s more. With a plurality of antiquated and deranged
men like this dominating your organization, it often goes overlooked that it
requires a gaggle of bonafide Stepford wives to comprise their HR department to
keep these dimwits installed throughout their ranks. These people don’t just
have a habit of voting against their best interests, they often act against
their best interests throughout their lives. And keeping the loser brigade of
cement feathered birds employed while militantly chasing their opposition and
victims out of the company is a full-time job that Microsoft pays handsomely
for. None of which should come as a surprise though upon considering that
Kathleen Hogan, their chief of people, is a Harvard grad of all things; you
know that place with the stellar ethics record whose graduates aren’t
consistently destroying the world from every possible angle and ruining work
for everyone. Strike 7.


Despite these losers being mainstream with their conspiracies, ignorances,
pathologies, and degraded capacities which most definitely limit their ability
to function at the largest software company in the world/only software company
left in the world, they still have the utmost job security without even having
to apply for ADA protections that any other delusional demographic would have
to obtain in order to keep their job in such a privileged and secure
environment. Something tells me that an progressive organization wouldn’t be so
accommodating of such demographics despite their obvious mental illness. If
anything, they’d likely be put on medical leave, forced into an independent
medical evaluation, and fired if they refused. Strike 8.


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft ICE⦈


As if this were not bad enough, you can also see all of these FAAMG monopolies
sycophantically competing against each other to outfit low brow government
agencies with their services and wares like it’s their führer. So far as I can
tell, there is nothing that our government can do that would compel FAAMG to
withdraw or restrict service to any of its entities. For example and even
though using Microsoft products to harm or endanger children is expressly
forbidden in their terms of service, you can’t find a branch of the KKK…err DHS
that isn’t standardized on their ecosystem despite their blatant and consistent
human rights violations. So far as I can ascertain, ICE could be eating
immigrant babies on live TV every night and Microsoft probably still wouldn’t
flinch at offering them their suite of productivity tools and services; the
same goes for GitHub.


     ii. Don’t engage in any activity that exploits, harms, or threatens
     to harm children. — Microsoft_Services_Agreement


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇SSO Fox⦈
            SSO configured for Office 365 by Newsmax and Fox News.


Microsoft also doesn’t seem to take issue with offering services to misleading
propagandists such as Fox News or Newsmax just the same as agencies mentioned
above. Presumably, they’re also standardized on Windows and Office on top of
Office 365 as there’s little to no draw to Office 365 without Windows and
Office necessitating its demand, rendering Microsoft analogous to their central
nervous system. Strike 9. For what it’s worth, Google hosts email for several
right-wing propaganda sites too.


All said, this progressive narrative perpetuated by Microsoft, FAAMG, or any
other monopoly for that matter is unequivocally false. You just don’t have to
spend billions of dollars to tell the truth; it’s the lies, spin, and confusion
that costs you. Not to mention the whole thing about it being impossible to be
an egalitarian and progressive entity and monopoly simultaneously, let alone a
monopoly functioning like gasoline on an authoritarian bonfire or a megaphone
in the hand of a populist like Microsoft. But that’s the whole point of
propaganda, to get you to believe nonsense like this and it works.


Talking through both sides of your mouth is a thing, especially among the
wealthiest of us and their companies. This Machiavellian approach of seeming
good but being evil is the standard throughout FAAMG, Microsoft, or otherwise,
just as it is throughout the rest of the world. But even this really isn’t news
as this is already the default assumption of many throughout the tech space
albeit on its fringes. Seemingly, the only people with the audacity to lock
horns with this default assumption of PR being paid liars or the reality of
there being a plurality of loser white nationalists throughout the ranks of
monopoly tech are those that have their livelihoods entrenched with said
monopolies; employees and journalists alike; anything for Tesla though am I
right?


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Tucker Microsoft⦈


But if you’re waiting for a bunch of 6 figure nationalists, supremacists, and
monopolists to identify as such or confirm any of this then you had better pack
a lunch. One of the many maladies of ignorance-fueled delusions is that they
aren’t self-actualized; actions made in ignorance are involuntary. These
delusions are why nationalists, supremacists, and monopolists seldom identify
as nationalists, and supremacists, and monopolists and give the shocked tucker
carlson confused face whenever it’s implied instead. Although there are many
kinds of delusion, they all defend themselves the same way and you can see the
hallmarks of these defense mechanisms in their petulance and primitive rhetoric
in response to such realities just like every other delusional person that’s
forced to look in the mirror.


     “But Mitchel! We have an Indian iMMIGRANT for a CEO! We can’t be a
     company of white nationalists! PWned yOu LIb!” — Cum-brained Redmond
     Incel


Ah yes, who can forget dear Satya; that guy. One problem with monopolies is
that their founders are often replaced by ineffectual figureheads while slowly
deferring decision-making power and rule to their corporate counsel. Past a
certain point, understanding acquisitions, managing public images, and
navigating legal grey areas become more important to monopolies than actual
leadership and engineering qualities at their highest ranks; whether that’s
requisite of becoming a monopoly or a consequence of becoming a monopoly is
irrelevant to this discussion. That said, it’s safe to say that Brad Smith is
the true head of Microsoft while Satya merely functions like some sort of
figurehead or corporate Bindi; corporate bindi-face?


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Smith at Microsoft⦈


Who do you think kept Satya out of the limelight and under wraps after his flub
at the Grace Hopper Convention where he told a room of women to trust the
system instead of asking for raises and advancement? Whose department do you
think curates Satya’s mailbox, maximizing his plausible deniability, and
keeping him in an information bubble where he can pretend to be a detached
ideologue when it suits him? Who do you think works on his image with fluff
articles, get ghost-written books, and all matter of cushy savior propaganda;
none of which existed in any capacity prior to being named CEO? Who do you
think has HR keeping these people installed in the company while running out
their opposition? Hell, who do you think bailed them out of their antitrust
woes? Why do you think Satya is never surprised by interview questions and is
only thrown softballs? Brad Smith baby, that’s who and why.


While the CEO position has changed hands several times, Brad Smith’s role in
the company has only increased exponentially and is to the point where he is
both wearing the pants and leading the dance while Satya is wearing the skirt
and doing what he’s told. Brad is so powerful that he seems to have a
millionaire for an indentured servant in Satya. Similar is probably true of
Sundar_Pichai and Google but I cannot speak from firsthand experience. As much
as they try to run on their merit, the reality is that no one even knew who
they were before being name CEO nor do they have any real background in the
duties required of a CEO at this scale for that matter; those qualities aren’t
requirements of figureheads.


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft leadership⦈


When measured by his actions and history, Satya is just as bought into their
corporate culture as anyone else. After all, Satya has almost a 30-year long-
established history of not questioning a single thing that Microsoft has ever
done, profiting immensely from their terrible behavior in the 90s and 2000s.
Yet you expect him to change everything now after he’s been hyper-rewarded for
this behavior for decades and at an age where we’re at peak change aversion?


We seem to like to forget that Satya comes from a culture known for its caste
systems and was a beneficiary of these caste systems due to being born into a
high up caste with a father working in the Indian_Administrative_Service. It’s
no coincidence that he gravitates to, thrives in, and perpetuates a caste
system here in corporate America too; it’s what he knows. The only problem with
said caste systems, Microsoft, India, or otherwise is that it isn’t the cream
that rises to their top ranks; quite the opposite. Satya is no exception and
neither is Brad Smith, hence why both need so much PR in the first place.


Meanwhile, the notion of Satya being some transcendent guru who fixed Microsoft
on day one because he’s an Indian is actually quite racist in itself. As if
Indian men, especially executives or monopolies, can’t be morally bankrupt or
something even though there are plenty of examples of this in India and
everywhere else in the world. You can’t find a philosopher within their ranks
yet you think they’ll put a legit Hindu in their top spot? Get real. As if a
proper Hindu would work with and arm the likes of ICE, CBP, DHS, CIA, NSA, DOD,
Fox News, and News Max like it’s their religion, let alone work for world-
destroying FAAMG monopoly? Again, there are many kinds of delusion and PR
Inversa is still holding true.


In summary, it should be abundantly clear that the inverse is true of whatever
a PR department happens to be peddling, especially from the PR department of
the preeminent monopoly of the Information Age that Microsoft is or any of the
FAAMG monopolies. This includes their narratives about being egalitarian,
progressive, left-leaning, diverse, inclusionary, ethical, feminist, and
humanitarian organizations. It’s all bullshit, hogwash, and a corporate Santa
Clause. [sic]


What makes more sense? Microsoft being a monopoly where their PR people don’t
spin the truth that’s full of left-wing progressives but coincidentally
provides its fleet of services to what can best be described as the axis of
evil/the antithesis of everything that progressive values stand for? Or
Microsoft being a company with a plurality of white nationalists happily
serving white nationalists causes as consistently as the planetary motions
while spending billions to present itself as being seen as the inverse of this;
no differently than Theranos or these insolvent gig economy scams have done in
the past? I mean, where do you think these aspiring monopolies learned this
behavior?


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Army of Microsoft⦈


Let’s not forget that Machiavellian corporations are a thing. Corporate
blackface is a thing. Figureheads are also a thing, especially in the absence
of founders, hence Satya’s position as CEO. And contrary to Microsoft’s
progressive narrative, they are most definitely brimming with white
nationalists, white supremacists, proud boys, incels, conservatives, magats,
frat boys, NRA goons, and their tokenized sympathizers at the moment which
confirms my PR Inversa hypothesis and advances it to the realm of theory; none
of which should be surprising. █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Nazi⦈_


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣼⣷⣧⣶⣶⣦⣼⣼⣦⣿⣮⣼⣯⣶⣾⣷⣧⣿⣶⣿⣽⣾⣵⣼⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣼⣾⣤⣬⣧⣿⣤⣼⣦⣤⣥⣤⣼⣼⣾⣤⣾⣼⣼⣽⣾⣬⣼⣼⣽⣧⣯⣤⣥⣴⣬⣤⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡽⣻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠚⠒⠓⠒⠚⣛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⣻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⠿⠻⠛⠛⢻⣿⡗⠒⠚⡒⠒⣶⣾⣟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⢻⡗⠚⠖⢒⣾⣾⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠛⢛⠷⠶⠲⡗⢖⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣘⣠⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣠⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠖⠒⠖⠲⠖⠚⢒⡒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡯⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣙⣹⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣦⡴⢥⠤⠤⠦⢽⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣍⣉⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢏⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣙⣙⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣝⣫⣍⣙⣽⣛⣹⣍⣛⣋⣽⣉⣙⣹⣉⣯⣉⣯⣋⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠸⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠸⣿⠇⠀⣿⠒⣿⠛⣛⠻⡟⠛⢛⠟⢛⡛⢿⠟⣛⠛⢿⠟⣛⠛⢿⡃⢘⡃⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡄⠛⢰⡇⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⠶⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡷⢈⠦⣌⡉⢻⠰⣿⡗⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣤⣿⣧⣿⣤⣿⣤⣭⣴⣧⣼⣿⣦⣬⣤⣾⣦⣬⣤⣾⣦⣬⣤⣾⣧⣼⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣭⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠃⡄⢻⣿⠏⣠⣶⣶⣄⣻⣿⠁⡄⢿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⠃⠐⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠐⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠻⢁⡇⢸⠇⣘⣓⠈⢿⡀⢻⣿⣭⡍⢹⠃⣘⣓⠈⢿⣄⣉⠓⢞⢰⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣀⣼⣇⣈⣠⣿⣿⣧⣘⣷⣤⣉⣉⣤⣎⣰⣿⣿⣧⣸⣄⣉⣡⣾⣤⣉⣡⣾⣇⣼⣧⣈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣃⠱⣛⣯⣯⣿⣿⡧⣯⠞⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⡝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡈⣽⠿⣯⣿⣽⢻⣿⣾⢷⡚⣼⣿⡿⠟⣫⣭⣽⣯⡍⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠕⣿⣿⣷⣦⣩⣩⣛⣛⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣺⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⠑⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⠽⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢛⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⢻⢟⣫⠶⣏⣃⣠⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢟⣋⣺⣭⣽⣯⣭⣝⣲⣝⠸⠿⠿⠿⣎⠭⡭⣅⣎⣧⡷⠿⢷⣃⠛⢭⣒⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⣵⢿⡒⢛⣛⣛⠿⣿⣬⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡑⢤⡔⢭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣅⣒⣊⠍⡤⡳⡁⢟⣭⣒⣫⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⣻⢳⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⡖⡡⣪⣦⣶⣶⡳⢗⡩⡻⣦⡹⡇⡆⢢⣯⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⢵⠾⢞⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣿⠼⢿⣿⣹⢰⣶⣶⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⡵⠾⣿⣘⣋⡭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡞⣴⢿⣽⠿⠿⢿⣖⢝⠴⡸⣷⣁⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⡄⠉⣉⡉⠉⣉⣉⢛⡛⠛⣛⠛⢛⣛⠛⣛⣛⢷⣶⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⡤⢊⢿⢫⣶⣭⣶⣾⣿⢇⣏⢿⣿⣿⡕⣌⠀⣀⣂⡲⢴⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⡜⣼⡗⡜⢽⠀⠀⠌⣿⣷⡀⣧⡿⡇⣇⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡧⠛⢸⠁⢸⢸⡇⠀⣿⢰⡏⠙⠃⣯⣭⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣮⢻⡇⢸⣧⢻⣝⣛⣛⣛⣫⣾⣿⣷⡹⣏⢻⣾⡸⣆⢄⠎⣧⣾⣿⣇⣶⡶⣿⢹⣿⢋⢈⣿⣷⣶⡰⣿⣿⡃⡿⣽⡇⣿⠘⠴⢶⣭⣻
⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠸⠇⠀⠘⠓⠋⠸⠿⠇⠿⠘⠷⠟⠀⠿⠶⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⢅⣼⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⡇⣟⡝⣿⣿⣿⣮⡳⢹⣿⣿⣮⡀⣿⢸⢩⡰⡏⣿⢻⣼⣇⣟⡞⣧⣹⣿⣿⣜⣿⡇⣯⣿⣇⢷⢿⣿⣿⣶⣽
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡋⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣴⠟⠆⢸⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⢸⣽⣿⣿⡜⣿⡇⣿⡱⡹⣮⡻⣿⣏⠿⣿⣧⠙⣭⣥⣬⠺⣴⡄⡇⣿⣘⠽⠏⣿⡃⡿⠾⣿⣍⡩⡜⡌⣤⡿⢈⣏⢠⠊⠿⢿⣿
⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⢿⣴⠆⣾⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣝⡻⠏⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢷⢹⢻⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⣸⣮⡪⣽⡇⡇⡇⣿⣫⠕⡺⢾⠾⣦⣔⢤⡠⣊⢽⣦⢘⡿⣱⢞⣫⢸⣧⡻⢷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣝⡃⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⠂⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣧⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢈⠏⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣷⣭⣯⣤⣥⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⡎⣿⢼⣧⠇⠨⢞⣿⣿⡟⣼⡟⣼⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⢙⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠨⠀⠀⠕⠄⠀⠖⠂⠐⠀⣯⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⣛⠷⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢣⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⡏⢼⢿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⣿⢹⢿⣯⠧⠛⡠⣿⡿⣔⣽⢇⢽⠣⢧⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠅⡆⢼⣿⣟⠼⠍⢭⡍⣭⣭⠭⣤⡄⣤⣤⠠⠤⢲⣷⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣯⢀⢤⣭⡿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡎⢇⡏⢟⣿⡿⣿⡜⠿⠿⠫⣭⣭⣭⠩⣟⣛⡛⣛⣛⡉⣩⢤⣬⣥⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⡿⠻⡎⠸⠃⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣷⢹⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⢛⣛⡛⣛⢿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⠈⢅⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣽⠟⢻⣿⢣⣿⡧⢨⡿⣳⡜⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣽⣿⡇⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⢧⢿⣷⣷⢥⣥⢠⡒⣘⣛⢿
⣿⣿⣿⠯⠥⢠⣿⢸⣿⣿⣜⣃⣛⣃⣛⣛⣘⠛⠛⠼⢿⣣⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣫⠠⠨⡎⢭⣾⠿⣋⣼⣟⠁⣠⣿⢣⣿⡏⢚⣴⣾⣿⡟⡿⡣⣁⣿⡟⣿⣦⣄⣶⡸⣷⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢃⣮⣛⠕⠶⢱⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢾⢣⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠰⠆⠶⠶⠴⠶⠇⠿⠿⠻⠿⠆⣖⣽⣿⣿⢿⡮⠭⣉⡍⠈⢘⡿⣷⣾⣧⢻⣿⣭⣾⣿⣣⣿⣿⢡⣿⡻⣿⣿⡜⡵⡃⣿⢸⡷⣿⣭⡭⠭⢵⣶⠿⢗⣐⠄⣴⣄⣱⣟⡘⣩⢢⢣⣶⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣯⢽⡎⣿⣿⢱⣭⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣫⣭⣭⡶⢬⣽⣶⣯⢀⢲⡜⠀⣾⣿⢎⢿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣇⣶⣮⣽⣸⣿⢞⣴⣧⢻⢸⣇⢀⠻⠾⡋⢴⡰⣿⣿⣿⡤⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⣄⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡉⢡⣿⣿⡄⢲⢛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣶⣼⣿⣴⢂⣡⢔⣚⣛⢋⡒⡣⣼⢎⢡⣯⣽⠣⣸⡷⠹⢵⣿⡟⠓⠢⣤⠙⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣼⣿⢸⡎⣿⣇⢓⣒⣝⢿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣮⣝⣵⢳⡿⣴⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡋⠐⣿⢯⢲⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢇⠿⣙⡛⢳⢻⠸⠿⠿⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⡇⣧⡹⠈⣶⣬⢻⢸⡿⠄⡢⣴⡮⣝⢸⣻⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣷⣙⠿⣸⣿⣿⣷⡶⡾⣽⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⢱⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⡿⠌⢰⣿⢘⢀⣒⠯⢝⡻⢿⣍⣙⠿⣿⢇⢸⣧⣭⣛⣛⠳⣲⣶⠶⣉⡘⣓⢠⡊⣷⢻⡕⣕⡐⠂⣿⣇⡼⣽⡨⣒⡄⡿⣼⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⡎⠽⠟⣫⢹⣟⢿⣿⣇⡇⢻⣿⣿⡟⣼⢇⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿
⡘⣛⣛⣵⢺⣿⡽⢀⢿⣿⣷⣮⣓⢮⣭⣛⣺⣇⠟⠿⠛⠠⣙⣻⣭⠶⣛⣭⣶⢿⣸⢧⣿⡸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣟⢾⡩⡢⡅⣑⠹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡷⡳⢹⢸⡇⡸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⡝⡛⡉⣬⣫⣵⢸⣷⣾⣭⣭⣿⢻⣷⣿⣿⣽⢨⣭⣭⣭⣝⣒⣚⣛⣛⣫⡵⣸⢻⡈⢸⢇⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣮⣚⡱⢍⣂⣔⠜⣒⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣮⣥⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣈⢮⣩⣫⢞⣉⣎⢊⣏⣿⣠⣅⡱⡍⣸⡣⣹⣇⣿⣉⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣆⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⠀⠀⢹⠙⠛⠩⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣧⢠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⡆⢹⡷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡆⠀⠀⢠⣿⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢁⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿⡿⢸⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠆⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⣀⡄⣀⢀⡀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⢈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣾⠃⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠰⠂⠁⠄⢀⠊⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠈⠀⠀⢈⠀⢤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡂⡀⠁⠠⠃⠂⠄⠀⠣⡚⣑⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠡⠠⠂⠄⠔⢀⠼⡔⢫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡅⠀⡀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠈⡘⠖⣑⡒⠃⡘⡪⣬⡸⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢉⣜⢁⠊⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠰⡀⡋⠡⣰⠪⣧⣘⡰⡪⠲⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠘⣿⣖⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡢⠟⢗⠪⢗⣂⢍⢩⢠⣕⢄⠤⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⠀⢹⣿⡿⢄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠔⡃⠔⡾⠁⡒⡦⣣⣂⡽⡂⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢅⠀⠈⣛⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡩⠠⠚⣈⠂⠁⠺⠨⣓⣿⠂⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠂⠀⢑⣺⣽⠛⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣈⢈⠄⠨⣭⠵⣤⢭⠫⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡅⡀⠀⠐⣻⢤⢆⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣰⡙⢒⡄⣓⢹⣭⢙⢅⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⡮⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠪⢄⡰⡈⠼⠛⣂⣊⡺⣈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⢥⡩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠠⠨⠁⠏⠘⢘⠽⡾⠵⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣐⠅⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠁⠕⡀⠁⡄⣠⠓⡰⣺⠡⡤⡱⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠬⡒⠠⠗⠸⢝⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠠⠀⡈⠇⠠⢔⢕⡽⣚⣫⣡⡅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡨⣒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠕⠀⠃⣐⠴⠌⠎⢃⠚⢔⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠔⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⢃⠀⣠⡂⠀⠂⣁⠨⣈⣭⡈⡹⢁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠡⠡⠠⢠⡂⡄⡈⢔⠒⢂⠈⠒⠄⡚⠵⠀⠤⡅⠊⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢅⡬⠼⠐⣱⡰⡠⠀⠀⢀⡀⠰⢍⠸⣄⡂⢏⢫⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⡐⢁⠀⠺⠺⡪⠄⠂⠔⠀⠄⠎⢐⠎⡔⠨⠩⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠄⠢⠀⠐⡀⠄⡐⢀⠐⠀⠐⢤⠒⢂⠀⠄⠑⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠔⡐⠀⠄⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠄⠥⠢⡀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⡀⡀⠂⡂⢀⠂⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⢠⡤⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢰⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⡈⢁⢂⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⢆⠀⠑⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢴⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⣆⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⡤⠑⠠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⡍⡍⢏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⡖⠀⡐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣀⣀⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣰⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⢀⢬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢨⠊⠁⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⡃⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⡁⠀⠈⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠝⡝⢩⢫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡛⢛⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣵⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣡⣀⣜⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣢⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣇⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠈⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢌⢆⣆⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⡠⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠍⡍⡍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢍⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⠀⢀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠶⠶⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡻⠛⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣡⣀⣕⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢈⠠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⢆⡇⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠠⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣀⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠰⠊⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⠛⠟⠿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⢭⣽⢩⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⢿⡛⠛⠻⣻⣛⢿⡿⡿⣻⡿⣿⢿⡍⢿⣯⠍⢛⣲⣾⣻⡯⣿⡿⢿⠰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⢿⡿⢿⠃⢙⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠘⣸⡇⠀⠏⠉⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⢿⠟⠸⢿⣻
⡴⣿⡯⠀⠀⠠⢶⣶⣶⠷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣟⠃⢳⠆⣸⣶⢢⡸⢿⡙⣿⡇⠼⠖⠄⢀⣍⠂⠻⢿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣁⣡⣌⣁⣶⣦⣸⠓⢾⣿⣿⣷⣻⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡇⠠⡝⠋⠗⠿⢿⡷⠁⢀⠻⡿
⢷⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⣺⣻⢿⣤⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⢭⣌⠈⠽⣽⣿⠠⠀⣛⣓⡂⠀⣿⣷⣶⣮⣬⡟⠛⠿⢷⠀⠀⢈⢾⢇⣀⣀⣭⣤⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠄⠏⠍⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⠀⣗⠐⠆⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⣠⠀
⡻⣿⡆⢀⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢁⣙⡟⣿⣿⣴⣿⣆⣀⢀⠀⠀⠍⠆⢐⠐⠀⣗⠰⣿⣇⡇⣿⣹⣿⣇⣓⠒⠈⠛⠻⡶⣶⣶⡖⣛⣃⡄⣠⣿⣷⣴⣥⣿⣿⡶⠤⠤⠲⠄⠠⠩⠟⠽⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢦⣀⢀⣀
⣿⢰⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡄⢠⠀⢐⣒⡀⠠⣀⣛⣿⣿⡟⣿⢹⣿⣤⣤⣴⠈⠛⠂⠐⠣⠀⡾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠃⣤⣤⢠⣴⠿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣠⣶⣦⡀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠰⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢻⣏⣀⣤⠬⢽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⡿⢿⢻⣿⣇⣻⣿⠇⠆⠿⠞⣈⣛⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⣇⠀⣀⣀⢊⣹⣇⣿⢓⣼⣿⣼⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣙⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⢻⣾⣋⡖⠐⠂
⠻⠿⠿⠯⡆⢻⣿⣿⡿⣷⣦⢭⣽⣯⠬⠔⣀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣀⣎⢽⢏⡉⢸⣿⣿⠟⠾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠻⣿⠾⠹⠪⠉⠭⠀⡤⠄
⢤⡆⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣧⣤⣴⣾⣤⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠐⠀⠇⠀⢻⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣤⡍⠀⢿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⡿⠷⣶⢼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠏⠀⠐⠒⢠⣤⡄⢨⠍
⠶⢾⣿⣭⡷⠲⢿⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⣿⡿⡏⣿⣧⢰⣶⣶⣒⣲⣾⣿⠟⠛⠉⠙⣿⣼⣿⡿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠘⠁⠀⠑⠚⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣬⠷⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒
⣤⣴⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⡿⠀⣷⢸⣋⣤⣿⣿⠿⣤⣭⣤⣬⣾⣟⠓⣲⣾⠟⠛⠛⣣⣳⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣷⣿⣿⣏⡇⠀⢀⡀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠍⠕⠀⠀⡈⠑⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣧⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⢿⣿⡿⣏⢸⢪⠲⣾⠎⢫⣿⣋⣛⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⣤⡌⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⢿⢿⡼⠁⠐⠋⠀⠸⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉
⢿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠃⠘⡟⠘⠋⣁⣽⣤⣾⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡽⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⡿⠭⠭⢽⣿⣟⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠷⠶⠚⣳⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠃⠀⡀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⢿⣟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡠⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠈⢀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣀⡈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢂⠀⠀⠝⠋⠀⡴⣶⡦⡄⠈⠉⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⢨⡿⠛⠉⠁⠉⠙⠏⠉⠉⠉⢙⠟⠉⠁⠈⠉⠙⣟⠛⠁⠈⠀⢯⠝⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠩⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠩⣿
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⣿⣷⣖⡀⠀⠙⣽⠏⠁⡀⣦⣷⡁⠈⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠻⠿⣿⠿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⣻⡏⠁⠀⠘⠆⠤⡀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠹⣿⠿⠀⢀⣺⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⡀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢟⣾⡀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠘⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⠀⠀⣿⣔⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⢔⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1420

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/one-week-of-lagrange/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/one-week-of-lagrange/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


✐ Lagrange_as_a_Gemini_Client:_One_Week_Later⠀✐


Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Review at 1:25 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link


http://techrights.org/videos/lagrange-week-later.webm


Summary: When it comes to the Gemini (gemini://) protocol, Lagrange is probably
the most advanced application made so far; does it manage to keep things simple
and reliable (or stable) enough? Let’s examine a week’s experience


LAST WEEK I started_experimenting_with_Lagrange, which is a more feature-rich
(albeit complicated and heavy) Gemini client than Moonlander, which is still an
alpha, exceedingly simple, but also very light (less_than_a_megabyte_of_RAM_for
the_main_application).


“Remember that one of the goals of Gemini is to keep things slim and simple;
making everything light (from clients/browsers to capsules) is an objective.”It
has now been over a week of Lagrange use, so I thought it’s time to do another
video, pointing out the upsides and downsides of Lagrange. Remember that one of
the goals of Gemini is to keep things slim and simple; making everything light
(from clients/browsers to capsules) is an objective. Does Lagrange stay true to
that goal? █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1463

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/tux-machines-record/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/tux-machines-record/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


✐ Big_Traffic_in_Tux_Machines_Ahead_of_17th_Anniversary⠀✐


Posted in Site_News at 5:11 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Big Big Traffic⦈
                       Credit: Penguin rendering by Mogz


THE Tux_Machines_site turns 17 in a couple of months and traffic has never been
better. This past week it was on average 100,000 hits per day and later this
month we will have posted the 150,000th node.


Sorting out the news isn’t a simple task, but with experience it gets a lot
easier and we’re glad to be a leading syndicator in that space. █


⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
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⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢻⡧⢿⡇⣿⡏⠿⠇⠀⣿⣏⣿⠚⣿⣾⣿⢘⣛⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢾⣯⢸⣏⣿⡜⣿⡟⢸⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣍⣛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⢿⣇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣏⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⣿⡿⣿⠿⠏⠿⠇⠿⠇⠸⠿⠀⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡿⣟⣛⣜⣛⣬⡛⠛⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣫⣶⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⣿⣿⢷⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣶⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠻⠟⡿⠛⠟⠋⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⢹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡜⣿⣾⣽⣿⣹⣴⢺⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⡆⣆⠀⠇⡘⣿⢀⠀⢀⢠⣈⣠⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣰⣼
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⠧⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠩⣷⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠷⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⠀⣤⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠛⠋⠛⠿⠿⠋⠙⠻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠙⠛⠻⠟⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠿⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣧⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⡆⢠⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⣿⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣈⣀⣀⣄⣄⣠⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⢀⣴⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣴⣀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⡿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣸⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⡰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣈⣥⣼⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⢉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣶⣿⡾⣺⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣝⠺⠛⣫⣭⣬⢴⠶⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣻⣿⣻⣦⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣇⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢛⡛⣛⠻⡿⠿⢛⠷⢒⢂⠤⠶⠶⡞⡻⠿⠿⢛⢛⠏⡋⠙⣉⢉⢛⠿⠛⠿⠟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠿⢳⠹⠹⠨⠻⠸⠀⢹⠸⠱⠾⠓⠀⠏⠶⡟⠺⠸⠀⠇⠻⠀⢹⠸⠹⠰⢟⠅⠘⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣲⣷⣦⣝⣅⡀⣁⣈⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1521

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/04/04/two-weeks-of-rms-in-fsf/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/04/04/two-weeks-of-rms-in-fsf/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


✐ Two_Weeks_After_Richard_M._Stallman_Announced_His_Return_to_the_FSF_at_a
Public_Capacity⠀✐


Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF at 3:56 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link


http://techrights.org/videos/2-weeks-of-failed-coup.webm


Summary: Now that the dust has settled it seems fair to point out that the_FSF
was_right; it pissed off all the right people (people_who_didn't_care_about
software_freedom_anyway) and some who signed the petition against the FSF have
since then realised they were conned, with some expressing remorse or
considering a retraction of the signature (we’ve seen several examples of that)


AS we noted some_months_ago, Richard M. Stallman (RMS) never really left the
FSF, he just kept a low profile and exercised control from behind the scenes as
a voting member. Some advised him not to show his face or only issue carefully-
worded statements.


“Some of the hostile (to RMS) elements have left, the so-called ‘moderates’
(compromises aren’t winning strategy) are leaving, and coup plotters were
removed.”Weeks ago the FSF liaised with a firm that’s akin to P.R. and shortly
later RMS was voted back into the Board of the FSF. Early rumours told us the
intent was to reinstate him (via vote) as FSF President — a claim that he later
denied to me personally, or maybe he changed his mind in response to the noise
made by a hateful mob.


Regardless, my confidence in the FSF is greater than it has been in years. Some
of the hostile (to RMS) elements have left, the so-called ‘moderates’
(compromises aren’t a winning strategy) are leaving, and coup plotters were
removed. Some of them were removed last year. This means that antagonism to the
spirit and the goals of the FSF is hardly there anymore. There are now two more
members in the Board, one left a week ago, so the net gain is one. As I point
out in the video, some of the Techrights-hostile elements of the FSF have also
been eliminated. █



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1577

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.04.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


✐ Links_4/4/2021:_Data_of_533_Million_Facebook_Users_Leaked,_Ubuntu_21.04
Testing_Week⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 9:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Distributions
          o Devices/Embedded
    * Free_Software/Open_Source
    * Leftovers
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                # ⚓ FOSS_Torrents:_One_Stop_Shop_For_FOSS_Software⠀⇛


                       Surprising a lot of FOSS projects provide a torrent
                       download for there software but it’s not always
                       clear which software provides so what if there was
                       a site that brought all of this data together. That
                       site is FOSS Torrents.


                # ⚓ Full_Circle_Weekly_News_#203⠀⇛


                # ⚓ What_I_use,_where_I_live,_and_Q&A_–_100K_Subscriber
                  Special⠀⇛


                       08:55 What do you think about the unoganized app
                       store problem on Linux? 09:50 What are your
                       favorite open source apps? 10:40 Why did you switch
                       to Linux? 13:15 What Linux mail client do you use?


          o § Kernel Space⠀➾


                # ⚓ READFILE_System_Call_Rebased_For_More_Efficient_Reading_Of
                  Small_Files⠀⇛


                       The past year there has been work led by Greg
                       Kroah-Hartman on a “READFILE” system call for
                       efficiently reading small files such as for data
                       exposed via sysfs. While not yet mainlined, this
                       week the patches for this new system call were re-
                       based giving us hope that perhaps we’ll see it with
                       Linux 5.13.


                       The READFILE system call aims to make it very
                       efficient to read small files straight into a
                       buffer with a single system call rather than the
                       traditional open/read/close approach with multiple
                       system calls.


                       This system call didn’t see much activity at first
                       but then later in the year the prospects of it
                       getting picked up for mainline were renewed with
                       finding a potential user of this new system call.


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ OBS_Studio_27.0_RC1_out_with_Wayland_support_and_browser
                  docking_on_Linux⠀⇛


                       What looks like it will be a massive release for
                       Linux users, OBS Studio has begun the release
                       procedure for OBS Studio 27.0 with it having a
                       first Release Candidate out now and it’s huge.


                       Something we reported on back in January is finally
                       coming officially to the Linux version: service
                       integration and browser dock support. This means
                       you can actually add in things like Twitch chat and
                       whatever other windows you want attached right into
                       the OBS Studio application so everything can fit
                       nicely together. It is incredibly useful!


                       The other huge one for Linux is Wayland support.
                       This comes with a new PipeWire capture source when
                       using Wayland. The developers note specifically
                       that for Ubuntu users you’re going to need Ubuntu
                       20.10 onwards, due to the need of PipeWire 0.3+.


                # ⚓ Best_Linux_Backup_Software_For_Desktops_And_Servers⠀⇛


                       No doubt cloud services have saved us a lot of
                       trouble. We can back up important files in cloud
                       storage and download them later whenever needed.
                       But backing up the entire operating system is not
                       normally possible with cloud services like Gdrive,
                       OneDrive, etc.


                       Also, an operating system loaded with a ton of
                       applications can be more than 100GB in size. Or
                       what about a Linux server? A production server
                       stores, update, move, and delete files constantly.


                       When running a server, the administrator will have
                       to be ready for any disaster such as server crash
                       that may corrupt data, accidentally deleting
                       important configuration files, or in the worst
                       scenario, the server may get hacked.


                       Uploading system files to the server will not only
                       consume time but will require the admin to sign up
                       for a paid plan that provides enough storage for
                       the backup.


                       Google drive, Gdrive, Dropbox, etc. are not
                       designed for systematically storing backups. So
                       even if you successfully package your operating
                       system and uploads it to the server, restoring that
                       backup manually will not be easy.


                       In this article, I will review Best Linux backup
                       software desktops and servers.


                       If you own a Linux server, this is an important
                       article for you. In the last article, I covered
                       steps to secure a Linux server. It shows a number
                       of ways your servers can be compromised. If you
                       have not read that article, I recommend you read
                       it. That article will harden your Linux server
                       security.


                       In case your server is compromised exploiting any
                       zero-day vulnerability, or through user’s error,
                       you will want to make sure you’ve working backups
                       ready to be restored to a new or the same server.
                       Most of the time hackers do not prioritize deleting
                       your server, they infect your server with malicious
                       code to constantly monitor your server and steal as
                       much data as possible.


                       Backups allow you to restore your server back to
                       functioning again. So it’s important to regularly
                       backup your server, make sure files are not
                       corrupted, and most importantly backup files are
                       stored at a secure location.


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ How_to_Create_a_Sudo_User_in_Debian⠀⇛


                       The sudo command (originally standing for superuser
                       do) is a program in Unix-like operating systems for
                       running commands as other users, by default root.


                       Sudo allows a system administrator to give selected
                       users the ability to run some (or all) commands as
                       root while logging all commands and arguments.


                       Commands may be run as a specific user, the user’s
                       default shell, or any other user’s shell. Sudo
                       operates on a per-command basis.


                       By default, Linux prevents access to certain parts
                       of the system for non-root users, but with the sudo
                       command you can access these parts without needing
                       to log in as root every time.


                       It’s important to take into careful consideration
                       what users on your system can use sudo. Commands
                       that require root privileges aren’t commands that a
                       standard user usually needs access to, for risk of
                       damaging the system if something is done
                       incorrectly – something that the system
                       administrator wouldn’t allow to happen. This is why
                       this has been the security model for years.


                # ⚓ Ubuntu_Server_20.04:_How_to_expand_your_machine_learning
                  capabilities_by_installing_TensorFlow⠀⇛


                # ⚓ ZFS_on_Linux_is_improving_the_handling_of_disk_names_on
                  import⠀⇛


                       To summarize what the change does (assuming I
                       understand it correctly), if an expected device in
                       a pool is not found at the path for it in the
                       cachefile (which is the same as what the pool
                       stores), ZoL will attempt to search for all of the
                       disks in the pool as if you were running ‘zpool
                       import’. This search has two restrictions; first,
                       it looks for the pool by GUID instead of by name
                       (which is what you’d expect), and second it only
                       looks at devices in the same directory or
                       directories as the pool’s original device names. So
                       if you specified all your devices by /dev/disk/by-
                       path paths, the import won’t scan, say, /dev or /
                       dev/disk/by-id. In the common case this won’t make
                       a difference because all disks will be present in
                       all the /dev directories.


                # ⚓ Linux_Find_If_Processor_(CPU)_is_64_bit_/_32_bit_[long_mode
                  ~_lm]⠀⇛


                       I am a new Linux system user. How do I determine if
                       my CPU is 64bit or not on a Linux operating systems
                       using command line option? How can I check Linux
                       kernel is in 32 bit or 64 bit mode?


                # ⚓ How_To_Install_and_Configure_Google_Cloud_SDK_on_Linux
                  Desktop⠀⇛


                       Google Cloud SDK (Software Development Kit) is a
                       cloud-based API system that you can use a command-
                       line interface to build a virtual machine or
                       environment for programming and software testing.
                       It is built by Google and hosted on Google cloud
                       storage. Previously, Google used to offer credit on
                       free signup to google cloud SDK. But, I’m afraid
                       that Google has turned that free features turned
                       off. If you’re a software developer or tester, the
                       Google Cloud SDK can be a convenient virtual system
                       to release and test your codes. The cloud software
                       development kit is available in the web version,
                       but you can install the Google Cloud SDK on your
                       Linux system for a better CLI-based interface.


                # ⚓ How_to_Install_Gnome_Extensions_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS⠀⇛


                       Gnome is one of the most widely used desktop
                       environment for Linux distributions. Gnome provides
                       all the graphical utilities that a Linux geek
                       needs, and it also provides developers tools. Look
                       and feel of Gnome desktop can easily be changed by
                       using gnome extensions. In this article, we will
                       demonstrate on how to install and use Gnome
                       extensions on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)
                       system. I am assuming you already have Gnome
                       Desktop environment installed on Ubuntu 20.04.


                # ⚓ Install_and_Review_–_Green_Recorder_in_Ubuntu_–
                  LateWeb.Info⠀⇛


                       A simple desktop recorder for Linux systems. Built
                       using Python, GTK+ 3 and ffmpeg. It supports
                       recording audio and video on almost all Linux
                       interfaces. Also, Green Recorder is the first
                       desktop program to support Wayland display server
                       on GNOME session.


                       The following formats are currently supported: mkv,
                       avi, mp4, wmv, gif and nut (And only WebM for
                       Wayland’s GNOME session). You can stop the
                       recording process easily by right-clicking the icon
                       and choosing “Stop Record”. Or middle-clicking the
                       recording icon in the notifications area (but
                       doesn’t work on all interfaces).


                       You can choose the audio input source you want from
                       the list. You can also set the default values you
                       want by simply changing them in the interface, and
                       the program will save them for you for the next
                       time you open it.


                # ⚓ Install_and_Review_VokoScreen_Recorder_in_Ubuntu_Linux_–
                  LateWeb.Info⠀⇛


                       VokoScreen is a screen recording program with many
                       options. You can turn on your camera and talk while
                       capturing the screen. One of its main advantages is
                       exceptional stability and ease of operation.


                       In recent years, it has been replaced by a newer
                       version called VokoScreenNG, however, its lightness
                       and stability make it indispensable to this day.


                # ⚓ The_Top_5_Linux_Courses_for_Developers,_Cloud_Engineers,
                  and_DevOps_in_2021⠀⇛


                       The world of technology is booming, and there is
                       plenty to learn, especially for developers, cloud
                       engineers, and devops. Add Linux to this list, and
                       you will never fall short of options. There are a
                       series of courses to choose from, all of which can
                       be undertaken from the comfort of your home.


                       Choose from a variety of options like Udemy,
                       Coursera, and Pluralsight, amongst others. The best
                       part: some of them even provide you a completion
                       certificate, which you can publish on your LinkedIn
                       profile, and even on your resume.


                # ⚓ How_to_Use_Nmap_to_Scan_a_Subnet_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       Network Mapper, commonly called Nmap, is a popular,
                       open-source security auditing and network scanner
                       created by Gordon Lyon. Nmap can be quite capable
                       when performing network diagnostics and
                       information-gathering in penetration testing. Nmap
                       allows you to scan from a single host in a network
                       to a collection of hosts in a large network.


                       An Nmap scan can provide information such as the
                       operating system running on the hosts, the ports,
                       the corresponding services, and the host services
                       versions. Nmap scans can also help to detect
                       vulnerabilities in the network hosts using the
                       built-in scripting engine.


                       Simply put, Nmap works by sending raw IP packets to
                       gather information about the hosts in a network,
                       the services running, the versions, and even the
                       operating systems.


                # ⚓ How_to_Use_the_ssh-copy-id_Command_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       The ssh-copy-id command is a simple tool that
                       allows you to install an SSH key on a remote
                       server’s authorized keys. This command facilitates
                       SSH key login, which removes the need for a
                       password for each login, thus ensuring a password-
                       less, automatic login process. The ssh-copy-id
                       command is part of OpenSSH, a tool for performing
                       remote system administrations using encrypted SSH
                       connections.


                       This article shows you how to use the ssh-copy-id
                       tool to make your SSH logins more seamless and
                       secure.


                # ⚓ How_to_Use_the_Ansible_Ping_Module_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       To perform an automated task on a remote host with
                       Ansible, it is necessary to fill and work with
                       certain variables, as to be expected. For example,
                       this type of task is necessary to put a remote host
                       online, allow login and user privileges, and set up
                       a Python environment.


                       It is possible to SSH into a remote host and check
                       whether the host meets all the criteria. However,
                       as an automation tool, Ansible provides modules
                       that allow you to perform these tedious, time-
                       consuming tasks in a single line of command.


                       This tutorial shows you how to use the Ansible
                       built-in ping module to perform various set
                       variables on remote hosts. The Ansible ping request
                       is a simple yet useful tool that you can use to
                       test the availability and practicality of remote
                       hosts.


                       We will now take a closer look at how the Ansible
                       ping works.


                # ⚓ How_to_Resolve_SSH_Permission_Denied_(publickey)_Error_–
                  Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       SSH keys are a great method to use to authenticate
                       SSH sessions without the need for a password at
                       each login. However, like all technologies, SSH
                       keys are not perfect, and you may encounter errors
                       when using them. One of the most common errors when
                       working with SSH keys is the permission denied
                       (publickey) error.


                       This article will discuss the various reasons for
                       this error and show you the quick steps that you
                       can take to fix the error.


                # ⚓ How_to_Use_cURL_Post_Data_from_File_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       cURL is a free and open-source command-line utility
                       used for transferring data to or from a remote host
                       with minimal user interaction. cURL works with
                       primary protocols like HTTP, FTP, SCP, and SFTP.


                       It allows users to upload and download data either
                       using single commands or bash scripts. It also
                       provides features such as user-authentication,
                       proxy tunneling, download resume, form-based
                       uploads, SSL certificates, and so much more. It is
                       safe to say that cURL is more than an HTTP client.


                       This tutorial will walk you through one cURL
                       functionality that allows users to perform HTTP
                       post requests using file data.


                       Before we get started, let me mention that this is
                       not a beginner’s guide to cURL; you need a degree
                       of prior know-how, especially knowledge of network
                       protocols, HTTP requests, and more.


                       Before we can dive into using cURL to carry out
                       POST requests, let us first get setup.


                # ⚓ How_to_Use_the_Ansible_Become_Directive_to_Run_Commands_as
                  Specified_User_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       Using Ansible, you can perform various operations
                       on remote machines using raw commands or Ansible
                       playbooks. By default, an Ansible playbook is
                       executed on the remote host as the same user on the
                       Ansible controller. That means that if you need to
                       run a command as another user on the remote
                       machine, you will need to specify it explicitly in
                       your Ansible playbook.


                       To implement the functionality of running commands
                       as another user, you will need to use the sudo
                       feature that is available in Linux systems. The
                       Ansible become directive allows you to run commands
                       as the specified user.


                       The user’s information is specified in an Ansible
                       playbook using the become variables, such as
                       become_pass, to specify the password of the user
                       become_user, as well as which user can run the
                       command.


                # ⚓ How_to_Manipulate_Ansible_Data_using_Jinja_Filters_–_Linux
                  Hint⠀⇛


                       On some occasions, when you are using Ansible to
                       automate various tasks, you may need to transform
                       and manipulate data. In Ansible, you can use a set
                       of built-in filters or create custom filters to
                       manipulate, process, and convert data. Ansible uses
                       jinja2 template filters in the background to allow
                       users to create filters for specified data.


                       It is important to note that filter templating is
                       carried out on the Ansible controller, and not on
                       the specified remote hosts. This helps to reduce
                       the amount of data transferred to the remote host
                       after local processing. If you are unfamiliar with
                       jinja templating, Jinja is a simple, intuitive,
                       fast, and secure templating language for the Python
                       programming language developed after the popular
                       Python framework Django templates.


                       We will not get into how jinja templating works,
                       though it can be an added advantage to understand
                       how it works with templates.


                # ⚓ How_to_Download_Files_Using_the_Ansible_get_url_Module_–
                  Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       As a Linux user, you are probably familiar with
                       tools that allow you to download files from remote
                       servers using HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP protocols, such
                       as wget and cURL. When performing automation tasks,
                       you will occasionally need to download files and
                       packages to remote hosts. While you can use wget
                       and cURL on the remote hosts to perform this
                       function, you can also bypass the required
                       installation to use these tools using the Ansible
                       get_url module.


                       This tutorial shows you how to use the Ansible
                       get_url command to download files from remote
                       servers.


                # ⚓ How_to_configure_and_setup_zshrc_for_ZSH_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       We have all performed numerous tasks from the
                       terminal. From OS installations, configuration and
                       updates, to package installs and such. We have also
                       built projects and launched them to servers running
                       various Operating systems using a terminal. Thus,
                       to say that using a terminal has become part of our
                       lives would be an understatement.


                       However, using the default terminal can get old
                       quickly. Fortunately, you can make a few tweaks to
                       make the terminal fit your needs and look pleasing
                       to you. In this simple and quick tutorial, I will
                       show you how to customize your terminal using ZSH.


                # ⚓ How_to_Install_Blender_3D_on_Ubuntu_20.04?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       Blender 3D is an open-source professional 3D
                       graphics and animation program. It has a wide
                       variety of applications such as animations, 3D
                       modeling, visual effects, and motion graphics. This
                       provides outstanding outcomes and is used in
                       professional filmmaking. It can be used on many
                       different platforms and supports approximately 34
                       different languages.


                       The purpose of this roadmap is to install the
                       Blender 3D on Ubuntu 20.04.


                # ⚓ How_to_Install_Google_Cloud_SDK_on_Ubuntu_20.04?_–_Linux
                  Hint⠀⇛


                       The Google Cloud SDK gives us the opportunity to
                       use a terminal to access Google Cloud. It is a
                       toolkit for creation which comes with many commands
                       that help manage resources within the Google Cloud
                       environment.


                       The purpose of this roadmap is to install the
                       Google Cloud SDK on Ubuntu 20.04.


                # ⚓ How_to_Run_a_Quick_Network_Scan_with_Nmap_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       Network Mapper, commonly known by its acronym Nmap,
                       is an effective open-source network scanning and
                       auditing tool. By default, Nmap comes with a wide
                       range of tools and functionalities to perform host
                       discovery, port scanning, operating systems and
                       services, and versions. Nmap is quite capable and,
                       at the same time, remains of the easiest
                       cybersecurity and network auditing tools available.


                       This tutorial will show you how to perform a quick
                       network scan against a target and save the output
                       to a file.


                # ⚓ How_to_Use_Enumerate_Function_in_Python_to_Create_Loops
                  with_Counters_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       This article will explain usage of the “enumerate”
                       function available in Python’s standard module
                       library. Enumerate function allows you to assign an
                       “index” or “count” to elements in any iterable
                       object. You can then implement further logic on
                       them as you will have access to both values and a
                       count mapped to it.


                # ⚓ How_to_use_Nginx_Proxy_Manager_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       Nginx is a popular web server and reverse proxy
                       used to route traffic and redirect it to another
                       server. Setting up Nginx as a reverse proxy can be
                       time-consuming and prone to errors and
                       misconfigurations.


                       This guide will show you how to set up and use the
                       Nginx proxy manager for easier management and
                       configuration.


                       Before diving into the tutorial, there are a few
                       prerequisites.


                # ⚓ How_to_use_Nginx_with_Flask.⠀⇛


                       Python is a great, easy-to-learn, and all-powerful
                       programming language, and with frameworks such as
                       Django and Flask, we can use it to create full-
                       fledged web applications. Once we create a web
                       application using libraries and frameworks such as
                       Flask, we need to host it on a server and expose it
                       to the public.


                       This tutorial discusses how to host your web
                       application on a server running Nginx using
                       Gunicorn.


                # ⚓ everything_GNU_Linux_–_Debian_10_64Bit_–_the_universal
                  operating_system_on_over_10_year_old_hardware_Lenovo_C200_all
                  in_one_PC_(released_2010)⠀⇛


                       what used to be a Windows XP box is now running
                       very latest FREE version Debian, thus allowing to
                       run latest Firefox and latest Thunderbird


                # ⚓ Bash_Exit_Code_of_Last_Command_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       When a bash command is executed, it leaves behind
                       the exit code, irrespective of successful or
                       unsuccessful execution. Examining the exit code can
                       offer useful insight into the behavior of the last-
                       run command.


                       In this guide, check out how to check bash exit
                       code of the last command and some possible usages
                       of it.


                # ⚓ How_To_Install_UVdesk_on_CentOS_8⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       UVdesk on CentOS 8. For those of you who didn’t
                       know, UVdesk Open Source is free fully-functional
                       helpdesk software, designed on a very famous
                       framework that recognizes among all developers such
                       as Symfony, a PHP framework. UVdesk also organizes
                       internal and external communication through clear
                       structures and optimized processes allowing IT
                       teams to avoid errors and complete tasks quickly
                       and efficiently.


                       This article assumes you have at least basic
                       knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and
                       most importantly, you host your site on your own
                       VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes
                       you are running in the root account, if not you may
                       need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root
                       privileges. I will show you through the step-by-
                       step installation of the UVdesk helpdesk ticketing
                       system on a CentOS 8.


                # ⚓ How_to_monitor_system_resources_on_Linux⠀⇛


                       The job of the system admin is never done.
                       Security, software rollouts, updates, user
                       management, network I/O…you name it, and the admin
                       has to do it. All those duties can bog the admin
                       down during their day. When one thing goes wrong,
                       all other things might get shoved to the side.


                # ⚓ How_Do_I_Find_Out_Which_Port_SSH_Is_Running_On?_–_Linux
                  Hint⠀⇛


                       Secure Shell, commonly called SSH, is a network
                       protocol used to perform remote logins in machines
                       in a network or over the internet. SSH is very
                       popular as it is secure and easy to use, especially
                       if you are comfortable using the terminal.


                       In this quick guide, we will discuss how to install
                       SSH using OpenSSH server on a Linux system, quick
                       configuration, and finally, show you how to view
                       and change the port on which SSH is running.


                # ⚓ How_to_Add_User_to_Sudoers_on_Ubuntu_20.04?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       We are used to logging into the administrator
                       account in Windows and using different things
                       directly as an administrator.


                       In Windows, User Access Control (UAC) was
                       implemented because remaining logged in as an
                       administrator presented a very simple security
                       danger. With UAC, most programs run with restricted
                       access, and Windows only prompts the user to ask
                       for permission when a system file needs to be
                       changed.


                       In Linux systems, we can run administrative
                       applications by using the “sudo” command. It allows
                       us to run a program as the root user. If you
                       frequently use root as your user, you will be
                       exposed to the risk of giving your device full
                       access to malicious programs.


                       There are two options to add a user to the sudoers.
                       One way is by doing it manually and the other is by
                       using the usermod command.


                # ⚓ How_to_Find_SSH_Public_Key_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       In some situations, you may need to view the
                       contents of your SSH keys. For example, you may
                       need to view the contents of a public key to add it
                       to remote services requiring SSH authentication,
                       such as Google Cloud. This article shows you how to
                       view SSH key contents using a simple cat command in
                       Linux.


                # ⚓ How_to_Create_a_Directory_in_Ansible_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       Ansible is one of the best automation tools
                       available, offering simple, intuitive, and powerful
                       tools to perform automation tasks in the modern
                       world.


                       For most automation tasks, you will need to create
                       directories, especially when installing various
                       tools and applications, backups, and restores.
                       Though you can perform these tasks using an
                       automated script, Ansible provides better
                       functionality, allowing you to create directories
                       in specified hosts.


                       This tutorial shows you how to use the Ansible file
                       module to create, remove, and modify directory
                       permissions for specified hosts.


                # ⚓ How_to_Change_Hostname_on_Linux_Mint_20_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       Hostname enables us to identify a device over the
                       network. The hostname is set on your device during
                       the installation process, or we can change it
                       anytime on our virtual machine. A conflicting
                       situation can arise if more than one device has a
                       similar hostname and is connected to the same
                       network.


                # ⚓ How_Do_I_Create_a_.CRT_File_in_Linux?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                       Files with the .CRT extensions are normally SSL/TLS
                       certificates. The .CRT extension is one of the most
                       commonly used SSL/TLS certificate formats in Linux
                       and other Unix-like systems.


                       This tutorial will answer your question regarding
                       creating a .CRT certificate file in Linux using the
                       OpenSSL tool.


                # ⚓ How_to_Install_GNOME_40_in_Ubuntu_21.04_[Testing_Only]⠀⇛


                       A good samaritan created a PPA which you can add
                       and install GNOME 40 in Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute
                       Hippo). And this is only for testing the packages.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hades_on_Linux_|_Ubuntu_20.04_|_Steam_Play⠀⇛


                       Hades running through Steam Play on Linux.


                # ⚓ Top_New_Games_You_Can_Play_With_Proton_Since_Mar._2021⠀⇛


                       Century: Age of Ashes is a Free to Play title that
                       you might want to try out. It reminds me of Panzer
                       Dragoon with a mix of Dragon Strike (old SSI
                       title). Loop Hero has a native client as well as
                       you may remember that Podiki has recently shared
                       his impressions about it. Apparently some folks has
                       issues to run it natively, but turns out it works
                       just as well in Proton.


                # ⚓ SuperTuxKart_Has_Polished_And_Revamped_Karts_Ready_For_The
                  Next_Big_Release⠀⇛


                       The free kart racing game has gotten four re-vamped
                       carts and a lot of optimizations during the last
                       few months. A new release is not imminent, and we
                       do not know when it will be. What we do know is
                       that there are some nice improvements happening in
                       both the svn graphics asset repository and the git
                       source code repository. None of the latest code
                       changes deal with the OpenGL rendering pipes, so
                       the games graphics performance remains the same as
                       it was in the last release.


                # ⚓ FMV_adventure_Dark_Nights_with_Poe_and_Munro_released_for
                  Linux_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


                       After a short Beta period that we wrote about
                       earlier in March, the modern FMV adventure game
                       Dark Nights with Poe and Munro is now natively
                       released and support for Linux systems from
                       D’Avekki Studios Ltd.


                       “Adventure in the strange town of August with local
                       radio hosts and secret lovers Poe and Munro, as
                       they encounter six unique mysteries on and off the
                       air. Direct the banter and the action as they fend
                       off a nightmare stalker who just won’t let go, a
                       vengeful ghost looking for everlasting closure, a
                       demonic painting that grants wishes – and more –
                       but can you keep Poe and Munro together, and
                       alive…?”


                # ⚓ Valve_Releases_Proton_6.3⠀⇛


                       We knew it was coming, and here it is: the latest
                       Proton now rebased on top of WINE 6.3 (dating from
                       end of February, so Proton is behind the dev branch
                       by a month or so). Proton 6.3 should now show up on
                       Steam for you all. So what’s new this time around?


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                      # ⚓ How_I_learned_to_stop_worrying_and_love_the_hamburger
                        menu⠀⇛


                             Yesterday we introduced KHamburgerMenu to the
                             world, and I wanted to talk a bit more about
                             it, because I think it’s a very exciting UI
                             control in ways that may not be immediately
                             obvious.


                             But first some background: a few years ago I
                             wrote a big long post criticizing GNOME-style
                             headerbars, and one of my complaints was that
                             adopting them requires the replacement of
                             traditional menu bars with hamburger menus.


                # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 6_Reasons_Why_You_Should_Upgrade_Your_Linux_Desktop
                        to_GNOME_40_Today⠀⇛


                             GNOME just unveiled its latest release, the
                             GNOME 40 on March 24, 2021. As revolutionary
                             as the jump from V3.38 to V40 has been, the
                             improvements brought together by over 24,000
                             commits by roughly 822 contributors all
                             across the globe are nothing less than
                             spectacular.


                             From visual overhauls to performance
                             enhancements, it is one of the biggest
                             updates that GNOME has received since GNOME
                             3. Let’s take a look at a few of the best
                             features and changes that this release brings
                             to the table.


                             [...]


                             This new change is more user intuitive as
                             GNOME smartly creates or removes workspaces
                             automatically as per the number of
                             applications open. Additionally, you can also
                             drag and drop your applications across the
                             workspaces and GNOME will smartly rearrange
                             them in a cognizant fashion.


                             The dock also underwent some minor changes
                             compared to its former version, now allowing
                             the users to have separators to separate user
                             favorite applications and running, but non-
                             favorite applications.


          o § Distributions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Happy_Easter_from_OSMC⠀⇛


                       We’d like to wish all of our users a Happy Easter.
                       We hope that our users make the most of this time
                       off and stay safe during this difficult period.


                       We’re working hard on getting a stable version of
                       Kodi v19 (Matrix) out and will make test builds
                       available shortly.


                # § Reviews⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EndeavourOS_Review:_The_Gateway_Distro_to_Arch
                        Linux⠀⇛


                             EndeavourOS is a recent distro in the Linux
                             space released back in July 2019 as a
                             spiritual successor to Antergos Linux, which
                             was discontinued in May 2019. In function,
                             EndevourOS is a rolling release distro based
                             on Arch Linux with a focus on delivering a
                             beginner-friendly pre-configured desktop
                             environment to its users.


                             Over a short span of two years, EndeavourOS
                             has amassed a respectable following. And with
                             the latest release, the distro has the Arch
                             community hyped with a slew of awesome bells
                             and whistles.


                             Now, all things considered, how exactly is
                             EndeavourOS making Arch more beginner-
                             friendly and accessible to new users? What’s
                             the overall user experience? And what are the
                             features it brings to the table?


                             In this in-depth review of EndeavourOS, we
                             will answer all these questions and much
                             more.


                # § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Getting_Started_to_Mageia_8_for_Ubuntu_Users⠀⇛


                             Continuing our Mageia 8 install guide and
                             review, now this is a simple guide for
                             beginners to begin computing with Mageia. For
                             this first time, as we did with Ubuntu too,
                             we learn how to search, install, and update
                             software applications on it. The work arounds
                             are centered on the built-in program called
                             Mageia Control Center (MCC) which is like
                             Synaptic and YaST programs for either Ubuntu
                             & openSUSE user.


                # § Arch Family⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Arch_Linux’s_Install_Media_Adds_“Archinstall”_For
                        Quick/Easy_Installations⠀⇛


                             This month’s Arch Linux install media update
                             now provides “archinstall” as the guided
                             installer for Arch Linux for those preferring
                             a quick and easy route for deploying Arch
                             Linux.


                             [...]


                             The method is quick enough that I’ll likely
                             use archinstall for future Arch Linux
                             benchmarks on Phoronix as it also then
                             applies a sane set of defaults for users
                             asking otherwise how the distribution was
                             installed/configured, among other questions
                             that often come up when a distribution
                             doesn’t have defaults / sensible stock
                             values, while also being very quick to
                             deploy.


                # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾


                      # ⚓ AlmaLinux_Released_As_a_Stable_RHEL_Clone_For_Those
                        Who_Liked_CentOS⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ IBM_–_Xinuos—owners_of_what_used_to_be_SCO—file_suit
                        against_Red_Hat_and_IBM⠀⇛


                             If this sounds like a familiar, well-worn
                             tale, it should. Xinuos is the company that
                             purchased the remnants of the SCO Group in
                             2011. The SCO Group, in turn, is a company
                             most famous not for its actual products but
                             for its litigation against IBM and Linux.
                             That litigation began in 2003—partially
                             funded by a very different Microsoft, only
                             five years after the leak of the Halloween
                             documents in which Microsoft acknowledged the
                             “long-term viability” of open source software
                             and discussed strategies to choke it out of
                             the market.


                      # ⚓ IBM,_Red_Hat_face_copyright_infringement,_antitrust
                        lawsuit_in_alleged_‘conspiracy’⠀⇛


                             IBM and Red Hat are alleged to using
                             wrongfully copied software code in a
                             copyright infringement and antitrust lawsuit
                             filed today by Xinuos, a software company
                             headquartered in the U.S. Virgin Islands that
                             a decade ago acquired a company that had
                             unsuccessfully fought IBM in court.


                             Alleges that IBM and Red Hat “engaged in
                             additional, illegal anti-competitive
                             misconduct to corner the billion-dollar
                             market for Unix and Linux server operating
                             systems.”


                             [...]


                             Interestingly, in 2011, Xinuos acquired
                             another Unix firm, SCO, which sued IBM years
                             ago and ultimately failed in its legal
                             battle.


                      # ⚓ Happy_Backup_Day⠀⇛


                             During my search for a backup solution I
                             stumbled upon the tool backupninja and really
                             liked the idea. Don’t write your own script
                             that calls DB backup and the filesystem
                             backup, but instead drop a file inside /etc/
                             backup.d/ and it will automatically does it
                             for you and sends an email if there is a
                             problem. Even when this is a very Debian
                             centric project, there is a Fedora/EPEL
                             package for it. But the EPEL Package is only
                             on version 1.1.0, instead of the current
                             1.2.1, but a mock rebuild of the fedora
                             package for RHEL7 fixed that without any
                             major issues. 1.2.1 is important because now
                             restic is supported. There is still some love
                             needed, because there are now at least two
                             trees that are drifting apart ;-(


                # § Debian Family⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Jacob_Appelbaum_character_assassination_was_pushed
                        from_the_White_House⠀⇛


                             Many people noticed that my blog was censored
                             from Planet Fedora again this week. It is
                             probably because of compelling research like
                             this. Fedora volunteers who want to stay on
                             top of these things may want to consider
                             following WeMakeFedora.org. There is a
                             similar site for the Debian world, Uncensored
                             Debian Planet.


                             I recently blogged about the way Debian
                             volunteers were whipped into a frenzy to
                             circulate false claims of harassment and
                             abuse against Jacob Appelbaum. The
                             independent Debian Community News Team has
                             published a blog with potential connections
                             to British intelligence. With the lynching of
                             Dr Richard Stallman now in full swing,
                             volunteers have been thoroughly checking the
                             credibility of the people behind these
                             defamation plots.


                             One of the most remarkable revelations so far
                             is that one of the signatories to a Debian
                             referendum to shame Dr Stallman is a Pentagon
                             contractor, Paul R. Tagliamonte.


                             Looking through the debian-private archives,
                             I’ve found the following email from the same
                             defense contractor during the period he was
                             employed at the White House and Pentagon in
                             the US Digital Service and Defense Digital
                             Service.


                             Tagliamonte sent the email below, the
                             character assassination equivalent of a drone
                             strike at 4:53pm on a Wednesday, during
                             working hours. He is advocating a parallel
                             system of justice, the Debian Account
                             Managers (DAM) making a verdict, punishment
                             and public shaming of the victim, Appelbaum.


                # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.04_(“Hirsute_Hippo”)_Installation_and
                        Desktop_Screenshots⠀⇛


                             The Ubuntu team announced the release date
                             and the development cycle for Ubuntu 21.04
                             Hirsute Hippo. Ubuntu 21.04 is due for
                             release on April 22, 2021.This tutorial
                             provide Ubuntu 21.04 (“Hirsute Hippo”)
                             desktop installation screenshots and some
                             application screenshots.


                             [...]


                      # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.04_‘Hirsute_Hippo’_has_entered_public
                        beta⠀⇛


                             The upcoming Ubuntu 21.04 release is now
                             available in beta, giving users and testers a
                             taste of the new features in advance of the
                             final release later this month.


                             The beta images are a snapshot of the
                             development build and aren’t meant for
                             general consumption. Instead, they are
                             designed to give users an opportunity to
                             visualize the features of the upcoming
                             release, while the testers poke and prod it
                             to find any inconsistencies and breakages.


                             If all goes well, the beta release of the
                             popular open source Linux distro will be
                             followed by a release candidate on April 15,
                             before the final release on April 22.


                      # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.04_Testing_Week_Continues_For_Taming_The
                        Hirsute_Hippo_–_Phoronix⠀⇛


                             Kicked off this past Thursday and running
                             through 7 April is the Ubuntu 21.04 “Testing
                             Week” for helping to test the new changes and
                             catch any remaining issues with there being
                             now just three weeks to go to the final
                             release.


                             This coincides with this past week’s Ubuntu
                             21.04 Beta release while ideally users will
                             be running the very latest daily ISO at the
                             time of testing or otherwise have carried out
                             the latest package updates post-beta phase.


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # ⚓ Have_You_Heard_About_These_Secured_Linux_Phones?⠀⇛


                       Let’s have a look into some of the secured Linux
                       phones available right now in the market with their
                       specifications.


                # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_CM4_based_predictive_maintenance_gateway
                  features_Google_Coral_Edge_AI_accelerator⠀⇛


                       iModGATE-AI relies on the same custom motherboard
                       found in ModBerry 500-CM4 gateway, but the AI
                       gateway is designed to work as an AI-aided
                       environment monitor using sensors, such as
                       tensiometric beams, connected via the analog
                       inputs.


                       [...]


                       We’ve been told iModgate-AI is available for
                       purchase on iiot-shop.com, but there’s no pricing
                       so you may have to chat with your requirements if
                       you are interested. The company also highlights
                       that “due to pandemic and global electronics market
                       shortages the availability is dependent on supply
                       of Raspberry Pi Compute Modules, Coral from Google,
                       9-axis module and optional wireless modems”


                # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                      # ⚓ How_To_Emulate_An_Apple_II_On_Your_PC⠀⇛


                             The Apple II released in June 1977 was one of
                             the first successful mass-produced computers
                             and Apple’s first personal computer aimed
                             squarely at the consumer market. The hardware
                             was designed primarily by Steve Wozniak and
                             the case by Steve Jobs, who we both know as
                             the founders of Apple. In 1977, there were
                             three machines vying for attention and
                             inclusion in our lives: the Apple II, the
                             Commodore PET and the Tandy TRS-80. In the
                             USA, the Apple II was adopted and loved by a
                             generation of coders who took their first
                             steps with this great machine.


                      # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_2.5_Gbps_16_TB_OMV_NAS_–_Setup_and
                        Performance⠀⇛


                             Last week, I posted about the Pi NAS hardware
                             build, and compared setting up an off-the-
                             shelf ASUSTOR Lockerstor 4 to the same thing,
                             but with a Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 an
                             IO Board.


                      # ⚓ Help_us_help_others⠀⇛


                             We have 100+ original 11.6” Pinebooks which
                             we wish to donate to a worthy cause. The
                             Pinebooks are running an excellent mainline
                             OS image by Manjaro, featuring an accelerated
                             KDE Plasma desktop. While the Pinebook is no
                             speed demon by any stretch of the
                             imagination, this tailored build makes it
                             rather snappy and perfectly viable for light
                             workloads, such as: running educational
                             software, browsing the web, using the
                             LibreOffice suite, terminal work, etc,. It is
                             also a sturdy laptop, one which you wouldn’t
                             worry about handing to a child, with a long
                             battery life and all the necessary
                             connectivity for completing aforementioned
                             tasks.


                      # ⚓ S3-OLinuXino_Open_Source_Hardware_Linux_dual_camera
                        board_status_uppdate_April_2021⠀⇛


                             S3-OLinuXino is small open source hardware
                             Linux computer with Ethernet, dual camera
                             interface, running mainline uboot and Linux
                             Kernel 5.12.


                             Our hardware went through few iterations, but
                             last Revision.C now is in production and we
                             will have it for sale on our web at the end
                             of the April.


                      # ⚓ STMP157-SOM-512-IND_industrial_grade_system_on_module
                        status_update_April_2021⠀⇛


                             STMP157-SOM-512 is functional drop in
                             replacement for A13-SOM-512 and have exactly
                             the same features, but is industrial grade -
                             40+85C.


                      # ⚓ STMP157-OLinuXino-LIME2-IND_status_update_April
                        2021⠀⇛


                             This is also our first board with Ethernet
                             supporting Precise Time Protocol and Time
                             Sensitive Networking implemented.


                # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Android_System_Update_Spyware_Can_Steal_Your_Photos,
                        Money,_Record_Calls_and_Track_You_Too⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Asus_ROG_Phone_5_has_the_longest_battery_life_of_any
                        Android_phone_we’ve_ever_tested_–_CNET⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ How_to_download_and_play_GTA_5_on_Android_devices
                        using_Steam_Link_in_April_2021:_Step-by-step_guide_for
                        beginners⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ How_to_download_and_install_ProtonVPN_on_Android_|
                        Android_Central⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ How_to_use_Phone_Hub_for_better_Android_integration
                        on_Chrome_OS_–_TechRepublic⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 10_Best_Free_Wallpaper_Apps_For_Android_In_2021,
                        Ranked⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Best_New_Android_Games_This_Week:_The_Wake,_Quick
                        Fire,_Dual_Summoners,_and_More_–_Droid_Gamers⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ The_Galaxy_S9_is_now_getting_its_fourth_Android
                        security_update_of_2021_–_SamMobile⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Android_11-based_LineageOS_18.1_goes_official_–
                        Gizmochina⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Best_Free_Android_Apps:_CPU-Z_–_system_profiling_and
                        monitoring⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Android_mobile:_10_things_to_do_before_selling_your
                        Android_smartphone_|_Gadgets_Now⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ 25_of_the_best_co-op_games_on_Android_in_2021⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Best_Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_Death_Squared,
                        more_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Android_11+_Apps_Will_No_Longer_Be_Able_To_See_The
                        Apps_Installed_On_A_Device,_Says_Google_/_Digital
                        Information_World⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ All_New_Lineage_OS_Version_18.1_Based_On_Android_11
                        Launched_Officially,_Here_Are_The_More_Details_–
                        TechStory⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Nokia_3.4_running_Android_11_spotted_on_Geekbench_|
                        Nokiamob⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Asus_Android_10_update_tracker:_ZenFone_and_ROG_Phone
                        received_OS⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LG_G7_One_receives_its_third_and_last_major_Android
                        OS_update_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Android_phones_sold_in_Russia_now_required_to
                        preinstall_Russian-made_apps_|_Android_Central⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Android_Circuit:_Xiaomi’s_Big_Mi_11_Week,_Honor_Band
                        6_Reviewed,_OnePlus_Shoots_The_Moon⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Free_Fire_OB27_Advance_Server:_APK_download_link_for
                        Android_devices⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ How_to_use_Android_Smart_Lock_–_Phandroid⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ How_to_boost_performance_of_your_old_Android,_iOS
                        smartphone_|_Gadgets_News_–_India_TV⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ How_to_Add_Subtitles_to_Videos_on_Android
                        Automatically_or_Manually⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Samsung_devices_receive_April_Android_security_patch
                        before_Google_Pixel_–_see_full_list_–_Gizchina.com⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ ZTE_Grand_X_View_4_review:_Yet_another_affordable,
                        but_slow,_Android_tablet⠀⇛


          o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


                # § Web Browsers⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Web_Browser_Performance_Round-Up_April_2021⠀⇛


                             We benchmarked Brave, Chromium, Firefox, MS
                             Edge, Midori, Naver, Otter, Opera and
                             SeaMonkey to see which web browser provides
                             the best performance on modern machines
                             running GNU/Linux distributions. The numbers
                             reveal that there is little difference since
                             most modern browsers are merely Chromium-
                             skins using the same rendering engine.
                             Firefox and SeaMonkey are different, yet they
                             are in the same performance-ballpark in
                             everything except graphics-intensive
                             applications. They are really bad in that
                             particular area.


                # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Hey,_Lubuntu_maintainners!_Please_build_LibreOffice
                        with_vcl:kde5_instead_vcl:qt5!⠀⇛


                             I should ask you Lubuntu maintainers: please
                             build LibreOffice with vcl:kde5 instead vcl:
                             qt5. Because LibreOffice’s vcl:qt5 backend
                             still buggy and unstable.


                # § CMS⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The_Month_in_WordPress:_March_2021⠀⇛


                             These words from Josepha Haden Chomphosy on
                             the How WordPress Improves episode of the WP
                             Briefing Podcast point to the factors that
                             differentiate building software in an open-
                             source environment. Our updates this month
                             are closely tied to the philosophy behind
                             those core principles of open source
                             software.


                # § FSF⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Gunnar_Wolf_&_Debian:_fascism,_anti-semitism_and
                        crucifixion⠀⇛


                             As it is Debian, the cross wasn’t ready on
                             time for a full crucifixion. Discussions
                             continued until a ballot paper appeared late
                             on Easter Saturday. Voting started early on
                             Easter Sunday. As Dr Stallman was already
                             crucified once before, maybe this vote will
                             serve to resurrect him.


                             What is more remarkable is that the Jewish
                             feast of Yom HaShoah, when Israel marks the
                             end of the Holocaust, is in the middle of the
                             voting period. Gunnar Wolf’s enthusiasm to
                             start this vote on a public holiday gives a
                             scary insight into the callous efficiency
                             with which tyrants indulge themselves in the
                             destruction of their opponents.


                             Dr Richard Stallman is of Jewish descent.


                             Thanks to Sam Hartman, Gunnar Wolf, Kurt
                             Roeckx and many others, such as the Pentagon
                             contractor we exposed in the last blog, Paul
                             Tagliamonte, some people will actually be
                             submitting their votes against Dr Stallman on
                             the day the Holocaust ended in the Jewish
                             calendar.


                # § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾


                      # § Open Data⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Visualizing_City_of_Helsinki_procurements_with
                              geofi-package⠀⇛


                                   City of Helsinki public procurements
                                   have been available as open data since
                                   2014. High quality data like this is
                                   obviously of great interest to many and
                                   [several interesting applications and
                                   visualizations] have been made
                                   available.


                                   With some additional open data from
                                   Finnish Patent and Registration Office
                                   and data wrangling, the location of the
                                   city supplier companies could be made
                                   visible. Geofi-package, just released
                                   in CRAN, provides excellent tools for
                                   this sort of task, alongside dplyr-
                                   package’s lightning-fast join and
                                   mutate operations.


                # § Programming/Development⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 5_vim_plugins_for_web_development⠀⇛


                             Developing for the web depends on a lot of
                             code; when you have not used vim before, you
                             will feel like you have to type every web
                             page character. You may come from other
                             editors and wonder where are all the code
                             completion features and other helpful stuff?
                             Taking a cursory look at vim, the conclusion
                             is to leave and never touch it again. If you
                             follow a few simple guides and install the
                             appropriate plugins, you will change your
                             mind. To be efficient when programming, you
                             need a few features. Namely, documentation
                             links, code completion, and syntax
                             highlighting. This will not make you a master
                             programmer, but it will make your experience
                             much better.


                      # ⚓ C++_Inheritance⠀⇛


                             Inheritance is a very important feature of
                             object-oriented programming. It allows the
                             programmer to derive a class from an existing
                             class. This is very useful especially in a
                             large complex project because it allows the
                             programmer to re-use the code.


                             In this article, we are going to discuss the
                             inheritance concept in C++ programming. We
                             will explain the concept of the friend
                             function in C++ with working examples.


                      # ⚓ NanoVMs_Puts_Legacy_Vendors_on_Notice_with_Latest_APM
                        Offering⠀⇛


                             NanoVMs Radar allows full tracing, debugging
                             and performance monitoring that is
                             specifically built for unikernel based
                             workloads. NanoVMs Radar makes debugging
                             server-side applications even easier than
                             debugging on Linux systems.


                             Unikernels have the geek world on fire as
                             they run cloud and traditional datacenter
                             workloads faster, safer and with far less
                             complexity. The trick? Isolating each
                             application to one small, secure nanovm.


                      # ⚓ What_problems_do_people_solve_with_strace?⠀⇛


                             Yesterday I asked on Twitter about what
                             problems people are solving with strace and
                             as usual everyone really delivered! I got 200
                             answers and then spent a bunch of time
                             manually categorizing them into 9 categories
                             of problems.


                             All of the problems are about either finding
                             files a program depends on, figuring out why
                             a program is stuck or slow, or finding out
                             why a program is failing. These generally
                             matched up with what I use strace for myself,
                             but there were some things I hadn’t thought
                             of too!


                             I’m not going to explain what strace is in
                             this post but I have a free zine about it and
                             a talk and lots of blog posts.


                      # ⚓ How_To_Install_ReactJS_on_Ubuntu_Debian_10⠀⇛


                             In this tutorial, we will show you how to
                             install ReactJS on Debian 10. For those of
                             you who didn’t know, React.js is an open-
                             source JavaScript library, and the primary
                             usage of it is to create user interfaces
                             (UIs) that generally help to create single-
                             page applications. It is developed and
                             maintained by Facebook and a large community
                             of developers. ReactJS can be used in the
                             development of Web Applications or Mobile
                             Apps.


                             This article assumes you have at least basic
                             knowledge of Linux, know how to use the
                             shell, and most importantly, you host your
                             site on your own VPS. The installation is
                             quite simple and assumes you are running in
                             the root account, if not you may need to add
                             ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root
                             privileges. I will show you through the step-
                             by-step installation of the ReactJS on a
                             Debian 10 (Buster).


                      # ⚓ PHP_8.1_Feature_Work_Includes_Adding_Enums,_Fsync
                        Function_–_Phoronix⠀⇛


                             While most haven’t even moved to PHP 8.0 yet
                             in their Linux distribution default packages
                             let alone in production environments, PHP 8.1
                             is under development and like clockwork
                             should be out around the end of November as
                             usual for their yearly release dance. In two
                             months already the PHP 8.1 alpha releases
                             should start up.


                             In two months it’s already time for the PHP
                             8.1 alpha releases to begin. The PHP 8.1
                             schedule is like most years and after the
                             three bi-weekly alpha releases it puts the
                             PHP 8.1 feature freeze towards the end of
                             July before moving onto the beta releases and
                             then the many release candidates. If all goes
                             well, PHP 8.1.0 will be out on 25 November.


                      # ⚓ Passing_data_from_layouts_to_pages_in_SvelteKit⠀⇛


                      # § Python⠀➾


                            # ⚓ How_to_Access_SQLite_from_Python⠀⇛


                                   Python is a popular and robust
                                   programming language rich in features
                                   that make it usable in a wide range of
                                   cases like data science, networking, IT
                                   automation, penetration testing, and
                                   many more. It also has a simple syntax
                                   that allows developers who know other
                                   programming languages to adapt to using
                                   Python with ease.


                                   Data is everywhere, and a wide range of
                                   software applications interact with
                                   data using a Database Management
                                   System. SQLite is one of the most
                                   popular database management systems in
                                   Python.


                                   SQLite is a simple, powerful, open-
                                   source, and relational database engine
                                   that supports large software
                                   applications and embedded systems.
                                   SQLite is standalone and requires
                                   minimal configuration, making it extra
                                   easy to set up and run with minimal
                                   time. By default, Python comes built-in
                                   with an SQLite module (sqlite3), a very
                                   intuitive module for working with
                                   SQLite databases in Python.


                                   In this tutorial, we will look at how
                                   to use Python to work with SQLite
                                   databases. From establishing a
                                   connection to creating databases,
                                   reading databases, updating, and
                                   removing databases.


                      # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾


                            # ⚓ How_to_Check_if_a_File_Exists_in_Bash?⠀⇛


                                   In Linux, everything is saved in a
                                   file. To check if a file exists and if
                                   it’s a standard one, use the test
                                   command with the -f option. Similarly,
                                   using the test command with the -
                                   d operator helps you to see if a file
                                   or directory exists.


                                   In this guide, we will learn how to use
                                   a Bash script to check if a file or
                                   directory exists.


                            # ⚓ How_to_use_plugins_for_ZSH_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛


                                   I think we can all agree that the shell
                                   is the one thing we all have in common
                                   as Unix/Linux geeks. Whether you are a
                                   system admin, DevOps, Hardware, or
                                   Penetration testing, you will have to
                                   use the terminal to accomplish your
                                   tasks.


                                   In today’s tutorial, I want to show you
                                   how to install ZSH, make it the default
                                   shell and install the oh-my-zsh
                                   framework to customize and add more
                                   functionality to your shell using
                                   plugins.


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Opinion_|_Support_for_Families_Needs_to_Be_Permanent⠀⇛


                 “Mothers of color especially have always been fighting an
                 uphill battle against stagnating wages, rising costs, and
                 with little help from the government.”


                 One year ago, my schedule, like that of so many other
                 working moms, was filled to the brim with business trips,
                 preschooler birthday parties for my daughter, and social
                 time with my partner and friends. Then it all came to a
                 screeching halt when the country was shut down.


          o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾


                # ⚓ We’re_on_the_knife’s_edge_of_the_pandemic⠀⇛


                       This is a surreal moment in the pandemic, brimming
                       with hope and fear.


                       Here in the US we’re at the last leg in a marathon
                       — vaccines are here, and appointments to get those
                       shots are becoming more plentiful. People are
                       planning for the moments they’ve put off for a year
                       or more. The finish line is in sight.


                       At the exact same time, our will to power through
                       to the end just slammed into a wall. Restrictions
                       are lifting while cases are still high, sending
                       case counts through the roof. Hospitals are getting
                       crowded again. Testing has dropped, leaving us with
                       incomplete information as new variants take hold.


          o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾


                # § Proprietary⠀➾


                      # ⚓ This_Man_Thought_Opening_A_TXT_File_Is_Fine,_He
                        Thought_Wrong._MacOS_CVE-2019-8761⠀⇛


                             Sorry for the clickbaity title, but CVE-2019-
                             8761 really is an interesting macOS bug that
                             lets attackers execute HTML within a TXT
                             file, leak files, and do all sorts of other
                             funky things.


                             This research originated when I realized the
                             default text reader on OSX, TextEdit is used
                             to open files with TXT extension by default.
                             On the interface of TextEdit, it looked like
                             you can do basic customization to your text
                             (you can turn text bold, italic, change color
                             etc…), so I was wondering how a TXT file was
                             storing and parsing this information. It
                             seems it uses RTF format instead of TXT if we
                             add customizations to the text.


                      # § Security⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Why_Signature_Verification_in_OpenPGP_is_hard⠀⇛


                                   When I first thought about signature
                                   verification in OpenPGP I thought
                                   “well, it cannot be that hard, right?”.
                                   In the end all you got to do is check
                                   if a signature was made by the given
                                   key and if that signature checks out
                                   (is cryptographically correct). Oh boy,
                                   was I wrong.


                                   The first major realization that struck
                                   me was that there are more than just
                                   two factors involved in the signature
                                   verification process. While the first
                                   two are pretty obvious – the signature
                                   itself and the key that created it –
                                   another major factor is played by the
                                   point in time at which a signature is
                                   being verified. OpenPGP keys are
                                   changing over the course of their
                                   lifespan. Subkeys may expire or be
                                   revoked for different reasons. A
                                   signature might be valid up to the
                                   point where the key that created it
                                   expires. Keys can be rebound, so an
                                   expired key might become valid again at
                                   some point, which would also make the
                                   signature valid once again.


                                   But what does it mean to rebind a key?
                                   How are expiration dates set on keys
                                   and what role plays the reason of a
                                   revocation?


                                   The answer to the first two questions
                                   is – Signatures!


                                   OpenPGP keys consist of a set of keys
                                   and subkeys, user-id packets (which
                                   contain email addresses and names and
                                   so forth) and lastly a bunch of
                                   signatures which tie all this
                                   information together. The root of this
                                   bunch is the primary key – a key with
                                   the ability to create signatures, or
                                   rather certifications. Signatures and
                                   certifications are basically the same,
                                   they just have a different semantic
                                   meaning, which is quite an important
                                   detail. More to that later.


                                   The main use of the primary key is to
                                   bind additional data to it. First and
                                   foremost user-id packets, which can
                                   (along with the primary keys key-ID) be
                                   used to identify the key. Alice might
                                   for example have a user-id packet on
                                   her key which contains her name and
                                   email address. Keys can have more than
                                   one user-id, so Alice might also have
                                   an additional user-id packet with her
                                   work-email or her chat address added to
                                   the key.


                            # ⚓ AMD_Admits_Their_Zen_3_CPUs_Are_Vulnerable_To
                              Spectre-STL_Attacks⠀⇛


                                   The American chip-designer AMD has
                                   published a long report where they
                                   admit that the Predictive Store
                                   Forwarding (PSF) technology in their
                                   Zen 3 processors make them vulnerable
                                   to Spectre-STL attacks. The Linux
                                   kernel does not, as of today’s git
                                   tree, provide any protection against
                                   those kinds of attacks.


                                   [...]


                                   AMD has proposed a series of Linux
                                   kernel patches that would allow Linux
                                   users to enable security mitigations
                                   against Spectre-STL. Their proposal is
                                   to introduce two new kernel parameters:
                                   psfd and nopsfd. These new settings
                                   would give users the ability to change
                                   hardware control bit (MSR 48h bit 7)
                                   that allow the Predictive Store
                                   Forwarding Disable (PSFD) feature in
                                   Zen 3 processors to be enabled
                                   (default) or disabled. Adding psfd=on
                                   would, very oddly, set the PSFD bit to
                                   one and disable this feature while
                                   nopsfd would set the PSFD bit to zero
                                   and enable the feature. This seems a
                                   bit backwards; it would not be
                                   unreasonable to assume that nopsfd
                                   would result in .. no .. psfd. That is,
                                   apparently, not how AMD would like
                                   those parameters to work.


                                   It does not currently matter what
                                   parameters AMD may get into the Linux
                                   kernel in the future because a close-up
                                   inspection of grep -R psfd . in the
                                   current linus.git kernel tree reveal no
                                   mention of, or even hint of, any psfd
                                   kernel parameter today. There is no
                                   such parameter in any of the current
                                   kernels code, and there is no mention
                                   of it in Documentation/admin-guide/
                                   kernel-parameters.txt.


                            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                                  # ⚓ 533_Million_Facebook_Users_Data_leaked⠀⇛


                                         Once again Facebook users’ data
                                         was compromised and leaked online
                                         for free. This time it is not in
                                         thousands but 533 million users’
                                         data with personal information
                                         such as full names, Facebook IDs,
                                         locations, date of births, email
                                         addresses, and even phone
                                         numbers.


                                         The day is not far when we’ll
                                         have a dedicated mobile app to
                                         download the latest Facebook data
                                         leaks. Surprisingly, most of the
                                         data is available for free.


                                         According to Facebook’s
                                         spokesperson, the data leaked
                                         online was compromised using the
                                         vulnerability reported and fixed
                                         in 2019.


                                         [...]


                                         So most users are still using the
                                         same email address and phone
                                         number. Actually, phone numbers
                                         and email addresses can be
                                         changed but what about the date
                                         of birth that hundreds of other
                                         services including banks ask to
                                         authenticate users at several
                                         places?


                                  # ⚓ Facebook_Data_on_533_Million_Users
                                    Reemerges_Online_for_Free⠀⇛


                                         The personal data of more than
                                         half a billion Facebook Inc.
                                         users reemerged online for free
                                         on Saturday, a reminder of the
                                         company’s ability to collect
                                         mountains of information and its
                                         struggles to protect these
                                         sensitive assets.


                                         The leak includes personal
                                         information on 533 million
                                         Facebook users, such as phone
                                         numbers, Facebook IDs, full
                                         names, locations, birth dates,
                                         bios and in some cases email
                                         addresses, Business Insider
                                         reported.


                                  # ⚓ [Old] RSF_files_lawsuit_in_France
                                    accusing_Facebook_of_“deceptive_commercial
                                    practices”⠀⇛


                                         In a lawsuit filed with the
                                         public prosecutor in Paris on 22
                                         march 2021, Reporters Without
                                         Borders (RSF) accuses Facebook of
                                         “deceptive commercial practices”
                                         on the grounds that the social
                                         media company’s promises to
                                         provide a “safe” and “error-free”
                                         online environment are
                                         contradicted by the large-scale
                                         proliferation of hate speech and
                                         false information on its
                                         networks.


                                  # ⚓ India_sees_200%_rise_in_time_spent_on
                                    mobile_lock_screens:_Glance_report⠀⇛


                                         The report, titled ‘What India
                                         Consumes on Lock Screen’, said
                                         the average user spends at least
                                         25 minutes consuming content on
                                         Glance, which uses the lock
                                         screen to provide personalised
                                         and locally relevant, live
                                         content to users.


                                         The report is based on users’
                                         behaviour on Glance between
                                         January 2020 and January 2021.
                                         The company has over 115 million
                                         daily active users. It found that
                                         the time between dinner and
                                         before bed was the most preferred
                                         time for viewing content.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Derek_Chauvin_Trial_Week_1:_Raw_Video,_Raw_Emotions_as
                  Witnesses_to_George_Floyd’s_Death_Testify⠀⇛


                       Multiple police officers also testified for the
                       prosecution, with one Minneapolis homicide
                       lieutenant calling Chauvin’s use of deadly force
                       “totally unncessary.”  


                       The first week of the trial of Derek Chauvin, the
                       former Minneapolis police officer charged with
                       murdering George Floyd last May 25, wrapped up
                       Friday, capping a week of vivid eyewitness
                       accounts, harrowing video evidence, and testimony
                       by officers from the defendant’s own department who
                       called his deadly use of force against the unarmed
                       Black man excessive and “totally unnecessary.” 


                # ⚓ Frontex_and_the_use_of_force⠀⇛


                       With the „Standing Corps“, the EU has an armed
                       police force for the first time. The use of guns
                       and other means of coercion is to be monitored by a
                       „Committee on the Use of Force“, whose members are
                       selected by the Frontex director. This reinforces
                       the control deficit at the biggest EU agency.


                # ⚓ Al-Shabab_Attacks_Military_Bases_in_Southern_Somalia⠀⇛


                       Government forces appear to have repulsed attack on
                       Awdhegle and defended a key bridge used by
                       civilians and the military, but there was heavy
                       fighting in Barire town, the officials added.


                       Al-Shabab claimed to have “overrun” the Barire
                       military base. A regional official, who did not
                       want to be named because he was not allowed to
                       speak to the media, said Barire bore the brunt of
                       the attack. Two officials said the militants
                       entered Barire military base without providing
                       further details. The militants have now been pushed
                       out of Barire, an official said.


                       Awdhegle and Barire are located 75 kilometers and
                       60 kilometers southwest of Somalia’s capital city
                       of Mogadishu, respectively.


                # ⚓ Louis_Farrakhan_Silent_After_Noah_Green_Linked_to_Nation_of
                  Islam⠀⇛


                       The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has
                       designated Nation of Islam as a hate group,
                       highlighting in particular Farrakhan’s frequent use
                       of Anti-Semitic rhetoric.


                # ⚓ Isis_attacks_in_Africa_rise_by_third_in_a_year_as_UK_and_US
                  warn_of_Islamist_insurgency_on_continent⠀⇛


                       Attacks by Isis in Africa have gone up by a third
                       over the past year in a relentless rise of Islamist
                       insurgency in the continent, Antony Blinken and
                       Dominic Raab have warned, as they called for a
                       united international strategy to counter the
                       threat.


                       The US secretary of state and the British foreign
                       secretary issued a statement along with ministers
                       from the Global Coalition against Daesh [Isis],
                       highlighting how the group has become lethally
                       active in Africa, as well as showing signs of a
                       resurgence in the Middle East.


                # ⚓ Islamized_France:_Left-Wing_Party_Subsidies_Largest_Mosque
                  in_Europe_(Videos)⠀⇛


                       The mosque, which is a part of the Milli Gorus
                       Islamic Confederation (CMIG), recently refused to
                       sign President Macron’s, newly unveiled anti-
                       extremism charter. This charter would mean the
                       mosque agrees in writing to disassociate from
                       Islamic precepts (which are anathema to Western
                       culture and civilization), and demand that the
                       Mosque respect French law, and renounce what he
                       calls “political islam”.


                       The highly controversial Milli Görüs organization,
                       is a pan-European movement for the Turkish
                       diaspora, inspired by the ideas of the late Turkish
                       Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan. The former Prime
                       Minister was regarded as the father of political
                       Islam in Turkey and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan mentor.
                       Erbakan was radically anti-secular and anti-
                       Western. He created the Milli Görüs or “National
                       Vision” (a euphemism for political Islam) movement
                       to carry out his agenda of transforming Turkey into
                       an Islamic state.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Energy⠀➾


                      # ⚓ ‘We_Will_Not_Stop’:_First_Nations_Land_Defenders_Take
                        Direct_Action_Against_Trans_Mountain_Pipeline⠀⇛


                             “Today we stand on unceded, unsurrendered,
                             illegally occupied Secwepemc land to show
                             that we will not stop until the pipeline is
                             terminated and the land is returned to the
                             rightful title holders.”


                             A pair of Indigenous land defenders locked
                             themselves to equipment at a fossil fuel
                             pumping station in British Columbia on
                             Saturday, vowing to continune resisting a
                             government-owned oil pipeline that is harming
                             the climate, the environment, and First
                             Nations peoples whose unceded lands it
                             traverses. 


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old] Biden_Expected_to_Put_the_World’s_Kleptocrats_on
                  Notice⠀⇛


                       Estimates of the cost of corruption to the global
                       economy range from $1 trillion to $2.6 trillion
                       annually, much of it coming from the developing
                       world. If even a fraction of that money were caught
                       and kept in its country of origin each year by
                       anti-corruption efforts, it would far outstrip
                       development assistance spending, which in 2018 hit
                       almost $166 billion worldwide.


                       “You would literally change the economics of global
                       poverty,” Kalman said.


                       There’s a national security case, too. Over the
                       past decade authoritarian regimes, principally
                       Russia and China, have spent $300 million—much of
                       it by exploiting legal loopholes—to influence the
                       politics of dozens of countries around the world,
                       according to a report released earlier this year by
                       the German Marshall Fund.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_For_the_People_Act_Must_Pass_In_Whole⠀⇛


                       “There is nothing to indicate that taking out key
                       democracy reforms from the bill will improve the
                       chances of passing S. 1.”


                       Some academics and pundits have been postulating
                       that the campaign finance, gerrymandering, and
                       other reform provisions of S. 1, the For the People
                       Act, should be dropped, and the Senate should
                       proceed to try to pass only the voting rights
                       provisions of the bill.


                # ⚓ Opinion_|_Amidst_a_Wave_of_Voter_Suppression_Bills,_Some
                  States_Expand_Access_to_the_Ballot⠀⇛


                       “Voter suppression is only half of the story. In
                       contrast, many other states have learned lessons
                       from the successes of the 2020 election and are
                       seeking to expand access to the ballot.”


                       The struggle for the right to vote is underway at
                       state legislatures throughout the country.
                       Following record voter turnout in the 2020
                       election, politicians are drumming up false
                       concerns and baseless conspiracies about widespread
                       voter fraud to justify suppressing the right to
                       vote. More than 250 voter suppression bills have
                       been introduced in 45 states. These bills seek to
                       make it more difficult for people to register to
                       vote, vote by mail, or vote in person.


                # ⚓ “Bandits!”:_Trump_campaign_scammed_supporters_using
                  deceptive_recurring_payment_option⠀⇛


                       “Facing a cash crunch and getting badly outspent by
                       the Democrats, the campaign had begun last
                       September to set up recurring donations by default
                       for online donors, for every week until the
                       election,” reported Shane Goldmacher. “Contributors
                       had to wade through a fine-print disclaimer and
                       manually uncheck a box to opt out. As the election
                       neared, the Trump team made that disclaimer
                       increasingly opaque, an investigation by The New
                       York Times showed. It introduced a second
                       prechecked box, known internally as a ‘money bomb,’
                       that doubled a person’s contribution. Eventually
                       its solicitations featured lines of text in bold
                       and capital letters that overwhelmed the opt-out
                       language.”


                # ⚓ Trump_used_dark_patterns_to_trick_supporters_into_donating
                  millions_more_than_intended⠀⇛


                       By June 2020, the Trump campaign had begun using
                       dark patterns, computer interfaces designed to
                       trick users, to automatically sign up campaign
                       contributors to donate far more money than they had
                       intended — recurring monthly donations, recurring
                       weekly donations, even a one-time surprise “money
                       bomb” — by pre-checking the checkboxes for each
                       option, burying the fine print under paragraphs of
                       bold text, and forcing his supporters to wade
                       through it all and opt out if they wanted to make a
                       simple donation.


                # ⚓ How_Trump_Steered_Supporters_Into_Unwitting_Donations⠀⇛


                       What the Blatts soon discovered was $3,000 in
                       withdrawals by the Trump campaign in less than 30
                       days. They called their bank and said they thought
                       they were victims of fraud.


                       “It felt,” Russell said, “like it was a scam.”


                       But what the Blatts believed was duplicity was
                       actually an intentional scheme to boost revenues by
                       the Trump campaign and the for-profit company that
                       processed its online donations, WinRed. Facing a
                       cash crunch and getting badly outspent by the
                       Democrats, the campaign had begun last September to
                       set up recurring donations by default for online
                       donors, for every week until the election.


                       Contributors had to wade through a fine-print
                       disclaimer and manually uncheck a box to opt out.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Nearly_129,000_people_probed_for_‘insulting’_Erdoğan_in_5
                  years⠀⇛


                       Turkish prosecutors have launched investigations
                       into a total of 128,872 citizens between 2014 and
                       2019 on charges of “insulting” President Recep
                       Tayyip Erdoğan, while some 27,717 lawsuits were
                       filed on the same accusation, the daily Cumhuriyet
                       reported on March 29.


                       A tool commonly deployed by Ankara to reprimand
                       critics of the government, insult charges often
                       concern comments about the president, although
                       citizens have been accused of insulting the
                       government’s values as well.


                # ⚓ In_Europe’s_most_liberal_country_criticism_of_Islam_is
                  forbidden:_The_Dutch_have_totally_submitted_to_Islamic
                  threats_having_had_a_taste_of_what_happens_if_they_don’t_–
                  Isn’t_fighting_back_an_option?⠀⇛


                       We are in the country from which Ayaan Hirsi Ali,
                       the indomitable co-author of the film that cost
                       Theo Van Gogh’s life, had to flee to the United
                       States, while Geert Wilders, the best-known critic
                       of Islam and whose name was engraved on Van Gogh’s
                       stomach, wears a bulletproof vest in Parliament and
                       even in televised debates.


                       It goes without saying that the film that cost Theo
                       Van Gogh his life has never been broadcast again.
                       Because in the most free and most tolerant country
                       in Europe, submission is complete.


                # ⚓ Bauchi_Community_Torture,_Burn_Man_To_Death_For_Allegedly
                  Insulting_Prophet_Muhammad⠀⇛


                       Another source told SaharaReporters that some
                       youths had earlier dragged the deceased before
                       Islamic clerics where he was asked questions.


                       After the questioning session, the clerics
                       reportedly told the crowd that Talle Mai Ruwa
                       deserved to be killed.


                       “The mum stood and watched while fire consumed
                       Talle Mai Ruwa until he was reduced to ashes,” he
                       lamented.


                # ⚓ Muhammad_Removed_From_a_New_Dutch_Translation_of_Dante’s
                  Inferno⠀⇛


                       The news has been quietly making the rounds in
                       European news outlets, following an initial report
                       by the newspaper De Standaard that was picked up
                       subsequently by several French publications: a new
                       translation of Dante Alighieri’s Inferno, written
                       between 1304 and 1307, is causing controversy
                       following the translator’s alterations.


                       Valeurs Actuelles reported that Lies Lavrijsen, who
                       was tasked with the translation of the famous book
                       by the Florentine poet, decided to remove any
                       mention of Muhammad altogether, in a push to make
                       the text more “more pleasant and accessible.”
                       Speaking on the Belgian radio station Radio 1, she
                       defended her exclusion, stating “a widest possible
                       accessibility,” especially for “a younger
                       audience,” as her justification. She added: “We
                       knew that if we left this passage as it was
                       written, we would have unnecessarily hurt a large
                       part of the readers.” Lies Lavrijsen even reveals
                       that the decision was made “in the tense period
                       that saw the death of the teacher Samuel Paty in
                       France.”


          o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Moroccan_authorities_urged_to_free_Sahrawi_journalist_on
                  hunger_strike⠀⇛


                       Haddi began an indefinite hunger strike on 13
                       January to draw attention to the mistreatment to
                       which he is being subjected, and has been force-fed
                       by means of a nasogastric tube since last week.
                       When he managed to call his mother on 24 March, he
                       told her he had lost all sensation in half of his
                       body.


                # ⚓ Journalists_threatened_with_imprisonment_under_Turkey’s
                  terrorism_law⠀⇛


                       The first victim will be Melis Alphan, a journalist
                       specialising in covering conjugal violence, who
                       will face a possible sentence of seven years and
                       six months in prison for a single photo when she
                       appears before an Istanbul court on 6 April.


                # ⚓ Grants_in_Memory_of_Fearless_Reporter_Support_Female
                  Journalists_Worldwide⠀⇛


                       In recent years, voices like hers — big, bold and
                       female — are coming under threat in media around
                       the world. Online harassment of women is on the
                       rise, experts say. And contracting newsrooms mean
                       there are fewer opportunities for women in an
                       already competitive field where — as both
                       journalists and story subjects — they are in the
                       minority.


                       It’s a very real problem — and one that the
                       coronavirus pandemic appears to be accelerating —
                       says Nadine Hoffman, deputy director at the
                       International Women’s Media Foundation.


                       One way the foundation is fighting that is by
                       turning up the volume on bold women journalists
                       through financial relief and grants, including a
                       grant in Wall’s name.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Uber_will_pay_a_blind_woman_$1.1_million_after_drivers
                  stranded_her_14_times⠀⇛


                       Uber was sued in 2014 for discriminating against
                       blind people and their guide dogs, and agreed to
                       change that as part of a $2.6 million settlement
                       two years later. But apparently, that didn’t
                       entirely happen.


                       Uber will now pay an additional $1.1 million to a
                       blind woman who says said she missed work, missed
                       her birthday celebration, missed Christmas Eve
                       church services, and was left out in the dark, in
                       the rain, and other such humiliations because Uber
                       drivers refused to carry her and her dog on 14
                       different occasions — a number of which happened
                       after Uber finalized its 2016 settlement.


                # ⚓ [Old] Uber_lost_$6.8_billion_in_2020⠀⇛


                       Uber lost a staggering $6.8 billion last year — and
                       that’s actually good news.


                       The full-year loss, which Uber reported along with
                       its fourth quarter results on Wednesday,
                       represented a significant drop from the $8.5
                       billion it lost in 2019. During the year, Uber sold
                       off costly ventures, cut staff and focused on what
                       its CEO previously called “profitable growth.”


                       The company reported $968 million in losses for the
                       last three months of 2020, including $236 million
                       in stock-based compensation expenses, down from
                       nearly $1.1 billion in the year prior. CFO Nelson
                       Chai said in a statement that Uber remains “well on
                       track to achieving our profitability goals in
                       2021.”


                # ⚓ The_Horrifying_Conditions_For_Sikhs_in_Muslim_Countries⠀⇛


                       Attempting to build alliances in their war against
                       Hindutva, Islamists in India can now be seen wooing
                       the Sikh community. However, the lesser-known
                       chapters of history and the horrifying condition of
                       Sikhs in Islamic countries such as Pakistan and
                       Afghanistan establish that those who are chasing
                       the dream of bringing the world under the flag of
                       their Islamic faith have no tolerance for people of
                       any other religion.


                       Centuries ago, Islamic invaders in India martyred
                       the revered Sikh gurus in unspeakable and
                       disturbing ways. Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth of
                       the ten Sikh gurus, was executed by Jahangir in
                       1606 CE for refusing to embrace Islam.


                # ⚓ Renouncing_Islam_in_Malaysia_Is_Dangerous._We_Spoke_to
                  Those_Who_Did_It.⠀⇛


                       Tensions have also been on the rise lately, with
                       hardline police crackdowns being launched into
                       alleged apostasy cases.


                       “As a multi-ethnic, multi-religious country,
                       Malaysia should know better than to violate the
                       fundamental rights of freedom of conscience and
                       religion,” said Phil Robertson, Asia deputy
                       director of Human Rights Watch.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Sony_Ends_Support_For_Playstation_Store_For_PSP,_PS3,_and
                  Vita⠀⇛


                       A few days ago, we discussed the problem of video
                       game preservation as a matter of art when
                       developers, publishers, or platforms shut down
                       certain services. The point of the post was fairly
                       wide-reaching, with the focus being on the idea
                       that game developers in the PC space should embrace
                       the habit of releasing their source codes for games
                       and let the gamer ecosystem take over. While that’s
                       an idea I find extremely interesting, it doesn’t
                       really apply to the console gaming space. And it
                       was rumors of the shutdown of certain Sony
                       PlayStation stores that kickstarted the whole
                       conversation.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # ⚓ Social_Media_Buzz:_Amazon_Says_Sorry,_Trump_and_Obama_on
                  MLB⠀⇛


                       Amazon.com Inc. apologized for a tweet denying its
                       workers are sometimes forced to urinate in bottles,
                       a rare instance of contrition from the world’s
                       largest e-commerce company.


                # ⚓ In_apology,_Amazon_admits_some_drivers_have_to_‘pee_in
                  bottles’⠀⇛


                       E-commerce giant Amazon has apologized to a US
                       lawmaker after falsely denying that some of its
                       drivers are forced at times to urinate in plastic
                       bottles.


                       The flap started last week with a tweet from Mark
                       Pocan, a Democrat from Wisconsin.


                       “Paying workers $15/hr doesn’t make you a
                       ‘progressive workplace’ when you union-bust & make
                       workers urinate in water bottles,” Pocan tweeted,
                       in an apparent reference to Amazon’s opposition to
                       efforts to unionize a major facility in Alabama.


                # ⚓ Amazon_apologises_for_wrongly_denying_drivers_need_to
                  urinate_in_bottles⠀⇛


                       Mr Pocan rejected the apology on Saturday,
                       tweeting: “Sigh. This is not about me, this is
                       about your workers – who you don’t treat with
                       enough respect or dignity. Start by acknowledging
                       the inadequate working conditions you’ve created
                       for ALL your workers, then fix that for everyone
                       and finally, let them unionise without
                       interference.”


                       Amazon workers in Bessemer, Alabama, voted in a
                       historic poll last week to decide whether they want
                       to be represented by the Retail, Wholesale and
                       Department Store Union. The effort has been
                       strongly opposed by Amazon.


                       The results are not expected until next week. If
                       they vote yes, it will become Amazon’s first US
                       union.


                # § Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Patents_and_The_Fourth_Industrial_Revolution [Ed:
                        Marks & Clerk now pushing the_same_meaningless
                        buzzwords_that_corrupt_EPO_does, in order to grant
                        loads of illegal patents including software patents. A
                        publication called “The Chemical Engineer” is thus a
                        worthless propaganda/spam rag]⠀⇛


                             BIG data, artificial intelligence (AI), 5G,
                             and the Internet of Things (IoT) are
                             transforming the landscape for consumers.
                             From smart electricity meters to smart
                             (grocery-ordering) fridges, our world is
                             becoming more technology-driven, more
                             automated and more connected. Recent patent
                             filing data released by the European Patent
                             Office (EPO) reveals that this trend will
                             only accelerate, as the Fourth Industrial
                             Revolution transforms the global economy, and
                             digital and tech-driven innovations grow in
                             dominance.


                             Marks & Clerk’s own research into AI filings
                             trends and additive manufacturing3 (or 3D
                             printing) patents reveals a similar picture,
                             with both technologies in particular
                             promising to disrupt traditional
                             manufacturing industries and production
                             lines, from medical supplies to prefabricated
                             cars.


                      # ⚓ Should_You_Seek_IP_protection_in_the_ASEAN_region?
                        [Ed: Asking Marks & Clerk (patent litigation
                        profiteers) whether you should pursue more patents is
                        like asking a bomb maker if you need to order more
                        bombs]⠀⇛


                             There certainly have been steps taken, dating
                             back to 1995, to cooperate when it comes to
                             IP among the ASEAN member countries, mostly
                             because of the aims and purposes of the
                             regional block. The regional group does, in
                             fact, have a specific present initiative
                             called the ASEAN Intellectual Property Rights
                             Action Plan 2016-2025, that sees IP as
                             central to building the region’s socio-
                             economic goals. To do so, one of the main
                             tenets of this 10 year initiative is for all
                             member countries in ASEAN to accede to all
                             the major IP treaties such as, the PCT,
                             TRIPS, Paris Convention, Madrid Protocol, and
                             the Hague System. As of February 2021, all of
                             ASEAN’s member countries are members of the
                             PCT, Paris Convention, and Madrid Protocol,
                             except for Myanmar. As for the Hague System,
                             certainly fewer of the ASEAN member countries
                             have acceded, with only Singapore, Vietnam,
                             Brunei, and Cambodia being members so far.


                             So in a sense, yes, the member states of
                             ASEAN do have a regional understanding when
                             it comes to IP in that they recognise the
                             strengths of being members of international
                             IP treaties and how that can affect their
                             individual and regional economic outlooks.
                             Having a robust IP regime brings economic
                             opportunities of its own. Typically, when
                             companies are assured that their innovations
                             are safe and can be protected by national or
                             international laws, there is a higher chance
                             that they will want to bring their
                             manufacturing and research and development
                             (R&D) teams here, and that is definitely
                             something that the individual ASEAN
                             governments understand and are actively
                             trying to encourage.


                      # ⚓ Neurim_and_Flynn_v_Mylan_–_Who_is_the_real_winner?
                        [Ed: A law_firm_of_chronic_liars who work for patent
                        trolls and monopolists is the only “winner” when
                        needless patent battles come about]⠀⇛


                             Although the case relates to treatments for
                             insomnia, we suspect that the latest episode
                             in the ongoing saga between Neurim and Mylan
                             might result in a few sleepless nights for
                             patent litigators. Somewhat unconventionally,
                             the latest instalment saw Marcus Smith J vary
                             a costs order so as to award costs to the
                             losing party in proceedings before the
                             English Patents Court (the “UK proceedings”)
                             as a result of a near simultaneous (and
                             conflicting) decision at the EPO.


                             On 12 March 2021, Marcus Smith J handed down
                             a formidable 42 page judgment on
                             consequential matters (the “Consequentials
                             Judgment”, a copy of which can be found
                             here). This follows his 4 December 2020
                             judgment in Neurim Pharmaceuticals (1991)
                             Limited & Flynn Pharma Limited v Generics UK
                             Limited (t/a Mylan) & Mylan UK Healthcare
                             Limited [2020] EWHC 3270 (Pat) (the
                             “Judgment”). A detailed look at the Judgment
                             can also be found here. Readers may also
                             recall Marcus Smith J’s earlier decision in
                             these proceedings to refuse Neurim’s
                             application for a preliminary injunction (as
                             reported here), which was subsequently upheld
                             by the Court of Appeal (as reported here). It
                             is fair to say that this case has an unusual
                             fact pattern on many levels.


                             [...]


                             Having found that he had jurisdiction to
                             revisit the 16 December 2020 Orders and
                             should exercise it, Marcus Smith J went on to
                             consider whether he should vary them
                             regarding, inter alia, costs.


                             The 16 December 2020 Orders had included a
                             costs order in Neurim’s favour. In deciding
                             to vary this order, Marcus Smith J first
                             considered who was the “winner”. Marcus Smith
                             J acknowledged that, but for the outcome of
                             the EPO proceedings, it was uncontroversial
                             that Neurim was the winner of the UK
                             proceedings. However, in circumstances where
                             success is a “result in real life”, Marcus
                             Smith J considered that the effect of the EPO
                             proceedings on the outcome of the UK
                             proceedings was a relevant factor. Adopting
                             this outcome focussed approach, the Judge
                             considered that Mylan to be the winner – the
                             effect of the EPO proceedings was that the
                             patent had been revoked.


                             Marcus Smith J also considered the parties’
                             conduct in the UK and EPO proceedings,
                             concluding that neither had caused avoidable
                             costs such that should alter his view that
                             costs should be awarded in favour of Mylan.
                             In this regard, Marcus Smith J gave some
                             thought to the question of adjournment of the
                             trial in the UK proceedings. Although the
                             Judge recognised (and understood) that both
                             parties may have had reasons for not seeking
                             an adjournment (for example, Mylan would have
                             wanted “two bites of the revocation cherry”
                             and Neurim, having failed to obtain an
                             interim injunction, would have wanted a final
                             injunction in place as soon as possible), the
                             Consequentials Judgment certainly suggests
                             that the matter should have been put before
                             the English Patents Court. Interestingly, in
                             considering this question, Marcus Smith J
                             noted that (emphasis added) “in not seeking
                             to engage with the court on the question of
                             adjournment, each of the parties assumed the
                             risk of costs being wasted and of a costs
                             order being made that followed the outcome of
                             the interaction between the UK and the EPO
                             [p]roceedings, as opposed to the reasoning
                             (whatever it might be) of the UK
                             [p]roceedings”. In circumstances where patent
                             litigators are perhaps accustomed to the
                             costs order being awarded in favour of the
                             party that was successful in the UK
                             proceedings (irrespective of the outcome of
                             proceedings at EPO or in any other
                             jurisdiction), the Judge’s emphasis on the
                             outcome of the EPO proceedings (as opposed to
                             the reasoning of the UK proceedings) is
                             worthy of note.


                      # ⚓ How_the_EPO’s_latest_CRISPR_revocation_affects_the
                        Cas9_landscape [Ed: Why on Earth was EPO granting
                        patents_(monopolies)_on_nature_and_life to begin with?
                        The European authorities need to get involved to stop
                        this lunacy.]⠀⇛


                             The revocation of a Sigma-Aldrich Cas9 patent
                             could be a sign of things to come in other
                             EPO opposition proceedings, but Europe’s
                             CRISPR IP state of play will remain uncertain
                             for several years


                      # ⚓ A_week_is_a_long_time_at_the_EPO… [Ed: More hogwash
                        by patent litigation giant in Germany, not mentioning
                        that this is illegal and moreover the EPO attacked_its
                        own_court_to_pretend_that_this_is_OK]⠀⇛


                             The Institute of Professional Representatives
                             before the European Patent Office (epi)
                             published an analysis of results of a survey
                             of its members taken at the end of 2020. The
                             authors concluded that a “majority of
                             respondents … believe that [ViCo] … should
                             not be forced upon unwilling participants
                             after the pandemic”.


                             A few months on from when the survey was
                             taken, it is difficult to know how valid such
                             a broad conclusion might continue to be.


                             The conclusion seems to be based primarily on
                             Question 7 of the survey, which asked whether
                             ALL parties should be required to attend oral
                             proceedings by ViCo if ONE party requests it.
                             Roughly half the respondents answered “No”
                             and roughly half answered “Yes” for at least
                             some circumstances (e.g. because the pandemic
                             is still on or if serious reasons are given
                             in the request).


                             It is also noted that, at the time of taking
                             the survey, only 45% of respondents had
                             actually experienced oral proceedings by
                             ViCo. Furthermore, only 15% had inter parties
                             oral proceedings (either before the
                             Opposition Division or Board of Appeal) as
                             their most recent ViCo experience (see
                             Questions 10-15 of the Survey).


                             It will be interesting to see how these
                             opinions might have changed following both
                             Opposition Division oral proceedings and
                             Board of Appeal oral proceedings shifting to
                             ViCo since the beginning of the year and thus
                             more parties being required to adopt ViCo as
                             a matter of course. Maybe they liked it.


                             [...]


                             Of course, we won’t know anything for sure
                             until the Enlarged Board issue their
                             decision. The oral proceedings for the
                             referral itself have been scheduled for 28
                             May 2021, although (as specifically noted on
                             page 3 of the summons) we could get a
                             decision even sooner if the parties inform
                             the Enlarged Board they do not consider oral
                             proceedings expedient and/or envisage they
                             will not attend the oral proceedings.


                             The irony of oral proceedings to decide on
                             the legality of oral proceedings by video
                             conference being itself conducted by video
                             conference has also not been lost on many. Is
                             it also perhaps indicative of the Enlarged
                             Board’s preliminary view of the matter?


                             Who ever said European patent law isn’t
                             exciting?


                      # § Software Patents⠀➾


                            # ⚓ G_1/19_–_EPO_Enlarged_Board_of_Appeal_Decides
                              on_Inventiveness_of_Computer-Implemented
                              Simulations [Ed: Corrupt EPO (in effect run by
                              criminals by a number of years; they even
                              hijacked their courts) is letting illegal
                              software_patents_be_granted_in_Europe — showing
                              that crime thrives and is going undeterred in
                              ‘civilised’ Germany. The software industry in
                              Europe is being crushed by EPO corruption and
                              nobody speaks about it (some key publishers too
                              have been bribed by the corrupt officials after
                              doing an expose or two).]⠀⇛


                                   The three questions were brought to the
                                   EBoA by the Board of Appeal (BoA) after
                                   an appeal by Bentley Systems (UK)
                                   Limited, in relation to a patent for
                                   the simulation of the movement of an
                                   autonomous entity through an
                                   environment (i.e., creating a model of
                                   pedestrians moving through a building
                                   and using said model in the design of
                                   the environment/building). This has
                                   obvious uses for cases such as
                                   evacuating stadiums and railway
                                   stations. The model looked at
                                   individual pedestrians under certain
                                   parameters, such as walking speeds and
                                   step lengths, as well as personal space
                                   and obstacles in their way.


                                   The examiner at first instance ruled it
                                   was only the use of a computer that
                                   contributed to the technical character
                                   of the claimed method and was therefore
                                   not inventive.


                                   Bentley Systems appealed this decision
                                   and argued that, after T 641/00
                                   (Comvik1) and T 1227/05, the method
                                   steps still contributed to the overall
                                   technical character of the invention,
                                   even if the individual method steps
                                   were themselves nontechnical. The BoA
                                   took the view that the steps forming
                                   the method were nontechnical and could
                                   only contribute to the technical
                                   character of the claim to the extent
                                   that their combination interacted with
                                   the technical features of the claim to
                                   produce a technical effect. As the only
                                   technical feature was the computer, the
                                   technical effect of the combination was
                                   viewed as putting a nontechnical
                                   process onto a computer, and therefore
                                   was not inventive. However, the board
                                   referred the three above questions to
                                   the EBoA, which only deals with
                                   questions of law, not questions of
                                   fact. The EBoA accepted these questions
                                   in an effort to minimize
                                   inconsistencies across Europe in the
                                   way the law is applied to simulations
                                   and models. It has long been
                                   established that computer programs must
                                   achieve some technical benefit beyond
                                   lines of code, but how that relates to
                                   models and simulations is not clear.
                                   The creation of models and simulations
                                   is arguably technical (although in
                                   isolation would likely be considered a
                                   mathematical method or mental act,
                                   precluding it from patentability), but
                                   the processes being simulated are not
                                   technical.


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ OpenTrackr_Orders_New_Server_to_Keep_Millions_of
                        Torrent_Transfers_Going⠀⇛


                             OpenTrackr helps millions of people to share
                             files via BitTorrent. The software has been
                             running on an old Dell server but in recent
                             months it’s suffered severe bottlenecking. To
                             keep everything running smoothly,
                             OpenTrackr’s operator decided to order new
                             gear. Part of the costs are covered by
                             donations and the rest are chalked up as
                             ‘hobby expenses.’


                      # ⚓ Pirate_Bay:_Law_Firm_Wins_Prestigious_Industry_Award
                        For_Dynamic_Blocking_Injunction⠀⇛


                             In the summer of 2020, a long-running case
                             filed by several movie companies against
                             Swedish ISP Telia was concluded in favor of
                             the rights holders. The result was Sweden’s
                             first ‘dynamic’ blocking injunction against
                             The Pirate Bay and several other platforms.
                             The law firm responsible for that victory has
                             now been handed a prestigious industry award
                             for its efforts.


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