𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, May 07, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 8 May 02:40:29 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/07/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmSYuqJ9P8hSgdb5oVAzvtokT9bBSBWf33LBVJ2vDRkSNy QmRTzFTNKEua6GFu6EGuCeFpTxGtxKYvWkRpj6TC3HrkTp QmVQoeVwK2yhvvMWpLk1tJMvfibbhaMY4nFtuHBimEHW5T QmXNafXd5axgJbMSTJDBhpdahEES6VKHAfwY34G9rygpDN QmPQ7oG2Nj8FKAyQ85RrJktFVMurxCh3Pe3zvDx8rKMAUz QmRgCEHd5HvVtPhazUG8oVowda1vKyqEHfDS2witn4LgH5 QmNs8Lnd17CYyanMLrKZsJMxLpza6WZrFkBe5tLkqLDkZ5 QmTfYRsV88Nc6VUbdnHpsCrRY3CxAQgSjidMgNNrwavfRx QmTioizfonQmkmQZVpk7dZZ67X2Xig8ph9BLmioTxksWXg QmSQttceGFrFU7TmHNANAptaGSCcvan1Eq3QWESem6xe39 QmSZTG3h8A6U3zGFDJ43S48r7L4PQHNWePgtDfg9ttnbbM QmWWQB7dKfFykk9hqcajpXdEzfDGRmtj3BBEk4pp1nMBkN QmQzNpWJQMoFCuyskw5nkucHrWaXPe418yjdFXQCtD7zDD QmZGwB2dwoXTCA8Y8CWe2HqGrE5YtaUwPz4gUmyf4oWnxU QmUMo7d8dgF7XmqoeEHu1xfKy8iTPL8RkLquhWVGyB4HRH Qma8WdxzNkr8wRWABL5YE3twryLeQmmYM1S2TZp8zaGjj4 QmW6jLQ2hv6Ar6tpZ2qZPAdRcM8FyWxbwros9pg8VRRi28 QmeC8jyP7ZWx5xqD2hUk59hxM7v5THa1wiFpeBFivmefoq QmZgMbdiExWxP7c57aLX2a9Ec5vgUmky4974qEhynvmfEp QmbA6BEDcLemCzV7fkGoG9SSgTMvpcDqcLtzr5Uvr3JzGx QmfJWKCSvnWiHsJUAJCjg36Kyfvj1byG19GxA3Eb5x9bWZ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ The Audacity Takeover by Muse Group is No Cause for Celebration | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 06, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ King of Linux | Techrights ⦿ “The Lolita Express” and Prince Bill | Techrights ⦿ The Latest Reports About Bill Gates Serve to Confirm or at Least Reaffirm Many People’s Suspicions | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Outsourcing Audacity Development to Microsoft Proprietary Software and Then Copying Microsoft Tactics (and ’Telemetry’) | Techrights ⦿ The New Microsoft? No, the New IBM. | Techrights ⦿ The Biggest Troll is the Linux Foundation, Still Looking to Provoke and Defame Free Software Communities in Order to Help a Monopolistic Takeover and to Shoehorn Tyrants Into Leadership Positions | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/audacity-and-muse-group/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/irc-log-060521/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/linux-revisionism/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/prince-bill/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/reports-about-bill-gates/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/telemetry-in-audacity/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/the-new-ibm/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/trolling-the-real-community/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/diffoscope-174-released/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/plamo-7-3/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 69 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/audacity-and-muse-group/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/07/audacity-and-muse-group/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_Audacity_Takeover_by_Muse_Group_is_No_Cause_for_Celebration⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 6:46 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/audacity-takeover.webm Summary: Audacity is now part of an entity called Muse Group and if it doesn’t take or suck freedom out of Audacity, it will certainly deny users rather basic concepts (or anticipation) of privacy A WEEK ago I installed Audacity for the first time in ages (I had installed it several times before). I was so pleased by its progress and the stability (it was always rock-solid and it still is), so I decided_to_recommend_it the same day we recorded a show — first episode in six years. “It certainly seems like the new buyer is in a hurry to ‘monetise’ the Free software, even at the expense of users’ privacy/freedom.”The following day I was disappointed to learn about the unfortunately-timed sale of the project, as covered by the media since Monday [1, 2, 3, 4] (in chronological order of publication and also order of appearance in this video). I didn’t think it was a big deal until earlier today. As Alex put it (at the #techrights IRC channel): “less than a week since muse acquisition, audacity adds telemetry (universal google analytics), disguised as “anonymous analytics and crash reports” (as if data passage is their new business model or something). Is this another Mozilla? The company that collects a lot of data from Firefox users and sends such data to Google (for the most part)? To show what’s posted_in_a_Microsoft_site (screenshot below to reduce traffic to it), notice how many votes point downwards: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Audacity Yandex⦈ Audacity development already spied on by Microsoft and NSA (PRISM), so why not add Google/Yandex to the software itself? Alex has found a meme about it (shared in IRC a a few hours ago): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Audacity_and_Google⦈_ Yes, that sums it up perfectly. Anyway, in the video above I go through some recent events, my personal views/perspective, and reports of the sale. It certainly seems like the new buyer is in a hurry to ‘monetise’ the Free software, even at the expense of users’ privacy/freedom. It seems like a data ‘monetisation’ firm [1, 2] paid for the users (to be data-mined). Wikipedia says “Muse Group is a parent company, formed in April 2021, that owns a number of websites and programs including Ultimate Guitar, MuseScore, and Audacity.” So it’s only a month old and thus very little is known about its intentions/motivations. As Psydroid put it in IRC a few moments ago, “what we are witnessing is that major free software projects other than GNU, the Linux kernel and GNOME are getting the EEE treatment; well done, guys and girls…” This is not good software design: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇4162be324051d56ac334b588931c50b019844da59e56a2fc4318e355bf36e91e⦈_ Is there a fork in the making? Seems_possible. Below we have a joke about how such telemetry may be misused. Not just in theory but in practice… █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_spying⦈_ Google already knows who you are and where you are: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_harvesting⦈_ ⡏⠩⠹⠛⡟⢻⠙⡛⣟⠹⠛⠏⠛⠛⠛⡛⠟⠛⠙⠛⠿⣻⢉⢛⠛⣻⡏⡋⡛⠛⢻⡿⠉⡟⡟⢛⢹⠛⠟⡛⠉⡛⠟⣟⠙⡉⠍⡩⠙⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣧⣦⣼⣤⣜⣠⣿⣼⣬⣤⣿⣧⣥⣧⣤⣼⣧⣶⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣕⣸⣷⣤⣦⣥⣬⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣴⣠⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣤⣤⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣜⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⡿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠷⠾⠷⠤⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠶⠿⠾⠷⠤⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠾⠷⠤⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⢀⣄⡄⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡔⢶⡖⢆⣶⣶⢒⡀⠀⠂⡀⣶⣶⢀⠐⣶⠂⡀⣶⠖⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣏⡍⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡟⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠒⠐⠛⡇⠒⠛⠙⡆⠈⠛⠓⠒⠙⡛⡆⠛⡛⠐⠚⠙⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⢛⡟⠛⢟⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⡛⠻⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠓⠈⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠟⡟⠻⠟⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠿⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⢻⠛⠟⠛⠟⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣷⣶⣆⠰⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠆⠹⠿⠿⠻⡿⠻⢿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡀⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡏⠉⢉⠍⠉⢿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⡩⠉⢹⢉⠍⠉⡏⠉⢙⠉⠉⠀⠉⢹⠉⠉⠍⠉⠙⡏⠉⠋⠉⢙⠉⠉⠙⢹⠉⠛⠉⠉⠹⠋⡏⠫⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠋⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙⡍⠉⢹⠙⣽⠉⠉⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⣶⡶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠘⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣡⣠⣄⣀⣥⣤⣇⣤⣤⣠⣤⣡⣠⣄⣤⣤⣇⣀⣤⣤⣄⣠⣠⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠙⣠⣸⣤⣄⣧⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣤⣄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣠⣤⣄⣤⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡏⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡏⠙⢛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⡏⠛⣫⠛⠛⠛⠋⠟⠛⠛⠐⠒⠐⠒⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡷⡾⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣥⣤⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠃⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣼⣬⣬⣤⣤⣱⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣉⣙⣉⣉⣎⣈⣉⣁⣉⣹⣀⣉⣈⣈⣉⣇⣉⣈⣉⣋⣈⣈⡉⢀⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡈⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣁⢈⣏⣉⣀⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣁⠈⣣⣁⣌⣅⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣩⣀⣉⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠙⠛⠛⠙⢻⠙⠛⠋⠛⠙⠀⡏⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠉⢛⠉⠋⠋⡟⠻⠛⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⠃⢘⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⠂⣰⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠏⢠⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⡿⠻⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠛⢿⠻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢶⣶⢶⡷⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⢶⣴⡶⠖⢠⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣔⣸⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⡤⢀⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡠⣘⣀⣀⣸⢀⣁⣸⣀⣁⠀⣀⣀⣇⣁⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣸⣘⣀⣀⣊⣀⣇⣀⣀⣡⣁⣈⣀⣸⣈⣀⢀⣇⣌⣸⣈⣀⣁⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣁⣈⣣⣙⣁⣈⣀⡈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⢿⡏⢠⡿⠛⢻⡟⡛⣿⡇⣿⡟⠛⣿⠛⣿⡇⣿⡟⠛⣿⠛⠻⣻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠛⡟⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠻⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠿⠷⠶⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠛⠓⠾⠟⠒⠲⠖⠚⠀⠿⠿⠶⠾⠷⠿⠿⠇⠿⠷⠶⠿⠶⠿⠇⠿⠷⠶⠿⠶⠶⠾⠿⠸⠿⠷⠾⠷⠾⠿⠸⠿⠶⠾⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢈⢺⣿⡇⠒⣤⡴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⠟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⢃⣾⡏⠈⡇⢺⠉⡏⠍⢹⡇⢌⣿⣿⢩⠉⠇⡇⠨⣿⢉⢸⠐⡏⠛⠁⠺⠁⢫⢡⣿⣿⣷⢹⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡄⢀⠀⢹⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣷⢟⢲⣻⠾⣶⡖⣿⣾⢿⡳⢟⣻⢗⡻⡟⡿⡟⣺⡿⣛⡗⣺⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢃⣾⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⢉⢉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⡀⣤⢸⡄⠀⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⣯⣷⣦⣭⣦⣭⣭⣭⣿⣬⣮⣢⣥⣡⣵⣬⣵⣰⣽⣴⣴⣧⣿⣿⠿⠟⣋⣴⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣼⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣉⣭⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠇⣿⠂⣾⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣉⣑⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⠋⢔⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⡯⣹⢱⢎⢫⡮⡏⣿⠹⡜⣍⣿⣿⣿⢸⢀⡟⢰⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣥⣛⠲⠦⠙⣮⣙⠻⢿⣿⣧⣴⣿⡿⢛⣩⣅⣄⣠⣤⣲⣶⣒⣲⣶⡶⠂⠀⡠⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣪⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⡏⡿⢸⠃⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⠿⠛⠛⠦⠹⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡟⠀⠀⣼⡇⣾⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⠈⢉⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣳⡾⣯⡭⡿⡭⡏⡿⢟⡏⡿⣟⣿⡟⣟⡇⡇⣼⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⡇⣾⣏⡰⠀⠁⣙⣸⣧⣀⣈⣁⣥⡇⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⠇⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣧⣾⣷⣷⣷⣽⣯⣵⢹⠇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⣯⣍⠛⠛⠛⠓⣂⣿⢟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⢰⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢠⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣙⡛⠟⠒⠒⣊⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⢠⡿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⢸⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⡛⠿⣿⢏⣥⡶⢛⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⣼⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⠋⣴⣾⡿⢀⣴⠈⠁⣾⣿⠱⡘⠘⠿⣧⠷⠶⡂⢠⣤⣭⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣠⣾⣿⠇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠶⠀⡏⢠⡤⢀⡏⢠⣦⠀⡟⠡⠆⢸⣧⠘⢡⣾⢹⠇⢻⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⠃⣼⡿⢋⣠⡛⠁⢸⣆⢸⣿⡄⢡⢀⣰⠆⣼⣿⡇⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⢻⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢃⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⡃⢸⠁⣼⡇⣸⡀⠛⡃⢸⣄⠐⠒⡾⢁⣄⠘⡿⣸⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡘⢿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⢠⠅⣴⢟⣧⠉⡄⣾⣿⢸⣿⣇⠸⠛⡩⠤⢭⠹⣷⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠀⠀⠈⣉⣉⣉⣨⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⠘⡄⠧⠎⣡⣌⣤⡙⠋⠼⠛⠛⠀⡅⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠃⠀⠘⠛⠋⠻⣿⡇⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣸⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣣⡇⡆⢠⣦⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣷⣦⣶⠂⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡀⠀⠂⠹⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠐⠐⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠑⠀⠙⠛⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⠈⣿⣿⠁⣤⣤⣤⡤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠈⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⠏⠁⡪⠑⢿⣏⢸⠉⡹⢹⡏⠙⠹⠁⡪⠑⢿⡍⣽⠉⡏⠍⢻⡏⠛⡍⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⡛⣷⠛⣿⢻⢛⠻⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣷⣿⣾⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣵⣦⣬⣤⣴⣤⣽⣯⣦⣮⣵⣴⣮⣧⣦⣥⣬⣵⣤⣮⣶⣿⣿⡿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣶⣭⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⣶⣬⣧⣤⣧⣽⣯⣤⣬⣿⣿⣾⣭⣷⣾⡿⢛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣛⠙⡏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣽⣘⣨⣸⣌⣲⣟⣅⣻⣦⣡⣕⣆⣍⡊⣋⣢⢡⣽⣄⣛⣋⠡⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⠍⣴⣾⣟⣛⠶⣤⡐⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣦⣭⣍⣛⡛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣉⣄⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠻⣬⡛⠿⣿⣿⡏⢊⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ 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⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠻⠂⠰⠷⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠇⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠰⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠔⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢐⢀⡀⣠⣀⣀⣠⢀⣠⣀⣄⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣙⣛⣙⣛⣈⣛⣛⣛⣙⣃⣛⣃⣙⣙⡘⣙⣛⣃⣋⣙⣛⣛⣋⣋⣛⢛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⡛⠃⠛⠛⠙⠛⠘⠙⠙⠙⠉⠚⠛⠘⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⠭⠥⡤⢩⠥⠬⠯⢭⣤⣯⣭⣼⣤⣭⣤⣭⣭⣥⣼⣬⣭⣥⣧⣬⣄⣥⣤⣬⣬⣬⣬⣧⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡒⣒⢓⣘⣀⣐⣒⣘⣙⣋⣉⣉⣉⣏⡏⣙⢋⡉⠉⣋⣙⣛⣋⣋⣏⣋⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠦⠰⠠⠀⠠⡤⡤⠴⠤⠠⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠂⠐⠤⠈⠵⠠⢷⠀⠃⠤⠤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣁⢉⣈⢉⡩⢉⡉⠉⠉⡉⠉⣉⣉⣋⣎⣁⣉⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠚⠒⢲⠖⠲⢖⠒⠓⠒⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠙⢛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠵⠥⠭⢥⠬⠬⠬⡬⠤⠴⡿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣪⢀⣀⣞⣂⣒⣁⣁⣐⣘⢓⣒⣐⣂⣐⢆⣒⢀⣀⣑⣒⣳⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠄⠧⠆⢰⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣴⣿⣤⣤⣥⣦⣦⣤⣬⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⣩⠉⣉⠉⢉⠋⢩⣉⣉⡉⢍⡉⠹⢉⣍⢉⠍⢹⡉⣍⣉⢉⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⡖⠒⠘⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠚⠒⠚⢒⠒⡖⡒⠒⠚⢐⠐⠒⠒⠐⠒⢳⠒⢒⠒⠂⡓⠒⡒⠒⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣯⣤⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⡷⣿⠀⠀⠛⠃⠸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣛⣚⣚⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣓⣙⣛⣛⣒⣓⣛⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣳⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⣥⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣄⣄⣠⣀⣠⣀⢠⣀⢀⣀⣠⣀⢀⣀⣠⣄⡀⣤⣀⣠⣀⣄⣀⣄⣄⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⣤⣀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⡬⣬⣭⣭⡡⣭⡍⣭⣥⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⡭⣥⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⢭⣭⢩⣥⣥⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣬⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣘⣃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠶⠾⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 301 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/irc-log-060521/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/07/irc-log-060521/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_May_06,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:21 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmRJ17rGtrTCMq7Qj4zpDWJ1qAzDMERqwAdWa95ySqMLfD #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmWcrVwHMCgWysUpUb1JjrLnWkmkTAJUsDvEo3JDqAURDZ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmNxDHmXdrXVxWWdj6YwzLEU4LVM7cQ3w2qMnX4PDncrZq social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmPbAK89YoU1t9NSPZspJfnZghBNFAZLdBHvNsGUnqrSue social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmZASEcPvppaeZv9ZTRLH5KuGDJTu8N5xyH9iTStXjJwgF #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmbX8U6iXeDaLSdQDy3MHdQpq4BwQExdh6qJwTPNQ6QdBx (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmRPtWjaT2u6pyRrphcUAkd491gTym8r6Vjb36prBzJAyZ #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmUZbckRefRZws7URpotY69SDjkzNnhgNW8Rnh89pvsgdG (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmfJWKCSvnWiHsJUAJCjg36Kyfvj1byG19GxA3Eb5x9bWZ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 415 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/linux-revisionism/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/07/linux-revisionism/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ King_of_Linux⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, Kernel at 5:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Related: Free_Software_Freedom_is_Not_Linux 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Young Linus Torvalds⦈ King_Torvalds was only_13 (thirteen) when GNU got started by a 30 (thirty) year-old Richard_Stallman Summary: If the entire operating system is being called “Linux”, then we fall for a publicity or misattribution stunt THE marketing stunt Oh boy, that was blunt RMS goes on a rant Over another corporate runt “GNU exists not…”“Linux turns 30″ Prepare the confetti Home comes to SETI RMS acting all petty GNU exists not Let’s ensure it will rot Linux is hot GNU just a pale_blue_dot The 1980s were a fad No matter what you’ve read Cheer up, don’t be sad Linux is the best we’ve ever had Inclusive… of proprietary blobs Unlike freedom-loving slobs Linus in his bathrobes Professional and inclusive of homophobes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Trophy⦈ Zemlin and the guru magicians Linux needs no technicians Monopolies in search of attritions For money they have infinite ambitions Money is God Like Zemlin with his iPod His_foundation is a fraud But it receives the corporate nod What next for kernel hackers? Also known as corporate suckers Sheltered in their CoC bunkers While calling us “**********ers” █ ⠉⣿⣿⢉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠽⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⠯⠻⠿⡿⠏⠉⠀⠈⢹⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⡏⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉ ⠨⠤⠼⠸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢁⠻⠟⠯⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢠⡄⢸⠠⣄⢠⡘⡄⣠⡀⡀⠀ ⠀⠔⠀⠒⠀⢂⠀⡐⠈⡉⢭⢭⣭⢥⣌⣉⣥⣤⣎⣹⣉⣉⣍⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⠍⠩⠯⢭⡽⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣴⣶⣶⣅⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠛⠉⠀⡆⠉⠈⠁⠃⠉⠃⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠼⠝⠯⠝⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⡀⠜⠈⠀⠀⠠⡇⠀⣴⣦⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣓⡲⠶⠆⢠⠐⡄⠤⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣟⣃⣀⣀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠐⠒⠒⠐⠂⠚⠋⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠅⠈⢀⣀⠀⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡀⠀⢸⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿⡆⢀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⡆⠀⢰⢷⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠐⠀⢸⠀⡃⠀⢸⡇⡁⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠲⠀⢲⠀⡌⢻⠀⡃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⢸⡀⡅⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⣤⣤⢸⠀⢡⠈⠔⡕⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⢸⡆⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⢄⠃⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡷⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⠀⡇⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⣔⣶⣶⡾⢿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠌⠁⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢺⠀⠀⡀⢄⠀⣰⣦⣶⣷⣄⣀⣄⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣹⣦⣀⣼⣶⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠁⠈⠀⠸⠔⠄⢰⣾⣕⡱⡬⢴ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣩⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠹⡹⣹⢞⢖⣵ ⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠚⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⣀⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⢞⠬⠼⢡⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣖⡐⠀⡐⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠈⡞⣪⠌⠅⡫ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠗⠲⠤⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡯⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣄⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 551 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/prince-bill/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/07/prince-bill/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ “The_Lolita_Express”_and_Prince_Bill⠀✐ Posted in Bill_Gates, Deception at 2:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/gates-revelations.webm Summary: “The Lolita Express” scandals return to haunt pool old Bill, as it turns out his wife was upset and it’s quite likely the reason for their divorce AS we have just noted, the Gates_Foundation is facing new challenges because there’s no “Bill and Melinda” anymore and it turns out Melinda is “furious” at Bill’s relationship_with_Jeffrey_Epstein (which he_sometimes_kept_secret_from her_and_the_foundation). The media was happy to deflect_for_years, but more questions/concerns arise in light of the divorce. “Contrary to what many people were led to believe, many of those questions hadn’t been answered. “The video above seeks to illuminate the importance of reports published earlier this week and even hours ago. We hope that the media will find a backbone or enough of a spine to carry on investigating_like_it's supposed_to (answering simple questions like, why did Bill go abroad Epstein’s notorious plane, “The Lolita Express”?). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇No comment. Ask my spokesperson.⦈ Contrary to what many people were led to believe, many of those questions hadn’t been answered. Bill likes to pass_the_queries_to_creative_lawyers_and_spokespeople, as he fears answering them all by himself (he already got caught lying several times about his relationship with Epstein). █ “The Lolita Express” passengers log: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇“The Lolita Express” passengers log: Stop asking me questions!⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates, Jeffrey Epstein⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates and Prince Andrew⦈ Those are real photographs by the way (and not too old, either) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣝⣿⣿⡻⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠛⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⡿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣥⣤⣤⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠩⠆⢀⣶⣿⣿⡶⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⠙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢁⣞⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣋⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⣻⠸⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡤⠀⠀⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠹⣶⡇⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢹⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣶⡀⢀⣤⡀⣿⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣠⡀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣄⣀⣠⣀⢀⣀⣄⣠⣄⢙⣿⣆⢀⣀⣄⣼⣿ ⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠚⣷⣼⣻⡆⣿⡻⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠨⣻⣮⣿⣧⣿⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢝⣷⣿⣿⣸⡿⣿⣻⢺⣿⠈⣟⣷⠹⣏⣿⢸⣏⣿⡿⣿ ⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡆⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡌⠉⠀⣀⢠⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣯⣽⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⠀⠈⠀⠋⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣶⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⠒⠺⡇⣗⣒⣐⣒⣶⣿⣿⡇⣓⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣻⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⢀⣒⡂⣒⣰⣿⣐⣒⣒⣒⣓⣐⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣂⣒⣚⣛⡇⢒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛ ⣿⣧⠁⠀⠃⠛⣛⣛⡛⣛⢛⣛⡃⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⡛⣛⡃⠒⡒⡛⢛⣛⣛⡃⡓⢚⡛⠛⠛⣛⣛⢘⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⢸⡿⡍⢿⣯⣧⣤⣤⢤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣭ ⣿⣿⣃⣘⡃⡐⢙⣀⣘⣒⢂⣀⡂⣀⣂⣠⣤⣌⣀⣛⡃⡐⢃⠘⣈⢻⣿⡇⣧⢊⠊⣼⢤⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣤⣦⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⢠⣿⢸⣷⣼⣼⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣘⣸⡃⣁⣙⣒⣘⣀⣘⣀⡃⣈⣘⡈⢁⣀⣀⣈⡃⣃⣘⣘⣈⣚⣛⡓⣃⣁⣐⣂⣚⣛⣛⢘⣛⡃⣛⣈⠋⠀⠁⢁⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣠⣀⣀⣁⣈⣬⢘⠛⢛⢛⣟⡓⣛⣻⣬⣟⡄⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⢿⣿⣎⣤⡇⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⡙⡛⣛⣛⡃⣛⡛⣐⢛⠛⣛⣛⢘⣛⡀⡈⢙⡓⢈⣈⣈⣈⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⢘⣈⢒⣚⣛⡛⣛⣛⡐⣃⡀⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛ ⣿⣿⣾⣩⡇⣀⣭⣰⣁⣄⣄⣸⡇⣠⣆⣥⣤⣂⣀⣺⡇⣾⢰⢈⣀⣽⣿⡇⣿⣴⣧⣪⣃⡛⣋⢀⡙⠃⡐⣉⣁⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣚⢘⣈⣚⣙⣛⡃⣛⣛⣀⣏⡀⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛ ⣿⣿⣏⣈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣦⣪⣒⣿⣿⣟⣷⣆⣅⡁⣂⣶⣌⠸⣿⡆⣡⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣊⣘⣈⣈⣛⣛⣛⣃⣛⣛⣘⣃⣀⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛ ⣿⣿⠇⠋⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣦⣎⣈⣸⣿⣿⡯⣇⡠⠢⠄⢮⠻⣿⢰⣼⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⣛ ⣿⣿⠅⠠⠇⠿⠿⠿⠯⠼⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠧⠼⠿⠿⠿⠇⠠⠀⠇⠹⠿⠿⠿⠋⠘⠄⠁⢰⡶⠼⠸⡿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻ ⣿⣿⠩⠙⠇⠿⠿⠿⠯⠽⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠇⠏⠃⠈⠸⠿⠿⠄⠛⠐⠀⠃⠸⡿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠉⠩⢁⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠋⠼⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣄⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡦⠦⡇⣿⠿⡿⠯⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢆⣆⣂⠉⠴⠶⠄⠳⠀⠀⠆⣻⣿⡿⠸⠿⠇⠉⠁⢨⣆⣀⣊⣘⣹⣈⣅⣰⣠⣬⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣧⣼⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣗⣘⣯⡀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⡟⠛⢻⡿⠛⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⢻⡿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⠛⠛⣟⠛⢻⠛ ⣷⠀⠈⡇⠀⢸⠁⠀⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠈⣧⣤⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⡏⠀⢠⡄⠀⢡⣤⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⣼⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⣧⠀⣸⠀⠀⣤⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⡄⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣤ ⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢠⡇⠀⠸⠇⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⢿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣧⠀⠈⢷⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠹⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣧⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢠⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⢻⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠃⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⡄⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣧⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⡿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⢠⣶⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠀⢀⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣄⠀⠁⠀⣸⣿ ⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡷⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⣿ ⡇⠀⠸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⢰⠈⠇⢘⠀⡇⢾⠰⠑⠁⡇⠕⢹⠱⠁⢸⠱⠍⠊⢸⠀⡇⠈⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠛⢻⠿⡿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣢⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣏⣥⠀⡴⢡⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣐⣈⣸⣘⣊⣿⣘⣘⣸⣀⣎⣁⣇⣇⣖⣹⣖⣁⣒⣃⣸⣇⣸⣐⣆⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣽⣾⣷⡶⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣟⠟⠀⠁⡛⠻⡿⠂⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢏⠀⢠⣶⣶⠁⠠⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣏⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠁⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡅⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⡀⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣾⣿⢷⡷⣶⣷⣾⢿⣿⡷⡶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠷⠾⣿⠷⢿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢄⠆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⡸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢟⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⠙⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣀⣦⣀⣸⣻⣟⣟⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⡷⠚⠀⣇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠐⣄⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣏⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠷⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⡶⣿⢷⡿⣿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣾⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⡷⣾⣿⢶⡷⣿⢷⣿⡾⡿⡿⢿⣷⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡶⢾⢿⡿⣶⣷⣷⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⢴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠐⢈⠘⡀⡝⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡇⢠⠠⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⡄⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣇⣿⣦⣮⣤⣤⣡⣾⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣷⢿⢿⡧⣿⣿⢾⢿⡿⣾⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠟⠗⠛⠋⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⢉⢁⠀⠀⠉⠁⣀⣶⢸⠐⠒⠀⠂⡜⢰⠀⠀⠀⠙⣅⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣟⣟⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡗⢲⣯⣗⣷⣬⡇⢀⣤⣟⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣨⣭⡭⣭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠼⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⣉⠉⢛⣋⠓⢚⣛⠛⢛⣋⣉⣋⣉⣙⣙⡋⡉⣉⣉⢉⡉⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⢾⣿⡿⡷⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢾⣾⣿⠀⠙⢿⠀⠀⠙⠒⠘⢿⠛⠻⢿⠿⢹⠿⣿⠯⠇⣿⡿⠽⠸⣿⡿⠉⢶⡧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⣿⣿⣿⢷⡿⣿⣿⢷⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⢾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⠀⢠⡦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⠀⢀⢰⣾⡶⠒⢲⣯⡖⠢⣾⣅⠀⢀⣿⣕⠀⢰⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣯⣽⣯⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⣀⣀⣀⣛⣈⡁⢸⠛⠛⠓⠻⣃⣁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣷⣿⣿⡾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣆⣿⠀⢸⣦⣿⡂⠈⡃⢰⠈⣀⡀⢒⡂⠑⠂⡂⠐⡂⢐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⢀⡠⡛⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠒⠒⡣⠄⠀⠁⠀⠠⠌⠅⠄⠥⠤⠠⠠⠄⠠⠭⠙⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠂⠀⠒⠒⠘⠂⠂⠚⠀⣿⡿⣷⡿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣫⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣝⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠿⢿⠏⢽⠋⢽⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡏⣭⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠛⢿⠿⢿⢭⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⠨⢤⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⠨⢼⡈⢰⣿⡇⠶⡇⠸⢀⠦⢹⠀⠇⠨⢼⢸⠀⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⢻⡟⡛⢿⠉⡻⠛⢿⠻⢛⢙⣛⡛⢿⢸⠛⡛⢿⢛⢻⠟⡃⢸⣿⠠⠌⡇⢺⢸⠀⣿⡏⡤⢼⣛⠻⡋⣻⢛⢻⠟⣻⣿⣛⠻⡟⡛⢻⠟⡃⣿⡏⢠⣟⢙⡟⡛⡟⢻⢻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡐⢶⡇⡇⢸⡀⢇⠰⣺⢸⣿⡘⣏⠀⢸⢸⠀⡇⢸⡐⢺⡄⠇⢸⣿⠐⢂⡇⣸⢸⠀⣿⣇⠓⢸⠱⠀⣇⢻⡐⢲⡷⢹⣿⡡⠀⡇⣇⢸⡘⡃⣿⡟⠂⣹⠸⣄⠒⣿⠈⣸⡐⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠰⠂⣟⡉⢻⢛⠙⡟⣋⢻⠛⡙⡟⢛⠹⣿⣏⡙⡟⣹⣿⡟⡟⠻⠻⢋⢻⠀⡇⣿⣟⡉⢻⢫⣿⣿⢰⠌⡟⢛⡗⡟⢋⢻⠟⣹⢋⠻⣿⡟⡀⢿⠛⡙⡟⢙⠀⡟⣻⠋⡙⡟⡟⢻⢻⣿⣋⠛⡃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣘⣃⣇⣂⣸⣸⣀⣇⣿⣸⣄⣃⣆⣸⣀⣿⣅⣂⣟⣂⣿⣇⣱⣀⣦⣐⣺⣀⣇⣿⣇⣐⣸⣂⣽⣿⣰⣾⣇⣸⣇⣇⣸⣸⣄⣻⣐⣲⣿⣃⣤⣸⣀⣇⣧⣘⣀⣇⣿⣄⣒⣧⣀⣈⣸⣿⣐⣀⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠸⠆⡯⠍⢻⢉⡏⢙⠩⣿⣯⠍⢹⢩⡍⡯⠍⢻⢉⣯⢨⡏⣭⢩⠉⡏⠍⢻⢩⠉⡇⢨⣿⠋⣽⠀⡯⠍⡏⢹⢩⡉⡍⢛⠩⣿⡏⢩⠙⡯⠍⡏⠍⢻⢩⡅⡟⣩⢹⣼⡉⢽⣿⢈⡍⡏⢹⢹⡅⣽⠀⠏⠍⠏⢩⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣿⣧⣥⣼⣼⣧⣼⣥⣿⣧⣥⣼⢨⣥⣧⣥⣼⣼⣿⣬⣧⣿⣼⣤⣧⣭⣿⣼⣤⣧⣬⣿⣦⣽⣤⣧⣥⣧⣼⣼⣧⣧⣼⣥⣿⡇⢨⣴⣤⣥⣧⣭⣽⣬⣥⣧⣭⣼⣿⣭⣼⣿⣤⣥⣧⣬⣼⣧⣽⣤⣧⣭⣧⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣍⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡂⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢔⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡓⣶⣟⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡓⠴⡶⠿⠉⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣴⣶⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⡤⠒⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⡀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡧⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⡏⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣰⢾⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡥⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⠀⢳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣆⠈⠻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 791 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/reports-about-bill-gates/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/07/reports-about-bill-gates/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_Latest_Reports_About_Bill_Gates_Serve_to_Confirm_or_at_Least_Reaffirm Many_People’s_Suspicions⠀✐ Posted in Bill_Gates, Deception at 12:01 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Related: Mansion_of_Pedophilia_–_Part_II:_Dr._Stallman_Defamed_in_the_Media_One Day_After_Request_Made_for_King_County_Sheriff’s_Office_to_Divulge_Information About_Pedophilia_in_Home_of_Bill_Gates 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇After Epstein and before Epstein⦈ Summary: So, just as many people suspected, Melinda Gates did not appreciate [1] her husband sneaking_behind_her_back_to_meet_someone_who_had_trafficked thousands_of_underage_girls_for_sexual_exploitation and there are high-profile calls right now [2] for greater transparency, seeing the impact [3] on the world’s biggest tax_evasion_vehicle 1. ⚓ Melinda_Gates_Warned_Bill_About_Jeffrey_Epstein⠀⇛ Melinda Gates met with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein alongside her husband Bill in New York City and soon after said she was furious at the relationship between the two men, according to people familiar with the situation. 2. ⚓ The_People_v._Bill_Gates⠀⇛ Bill and Melinda Gates have asked for privacy after their divorce announcement, but a storm of attention seems more likely. Interest in their marital arrangements isn’t merely prurient. They are public figures and their personal lives have political ramifications. The urgent question in global health circles is what will happen to their powerhouse foundation in the wake of their split. Large amounts of funding hang in the balance. Even before the divorce, public opinion was shifting. A year ago, many people were sympathetic to Bill Gates, and even outraged on his behalf, when he became the target of conspiracy theories spread by QAnon and other groups, suggesting the pandemic was all part of a secret plan to implant microchips in people. More recently, though, as his opposition to waiving patents on vaccines has become better known, it isn’t only the conspiracists who are angry with him. People are once again asking – as they did when he was at the helm of Microsoft during its anti-trust legal battles – whether it’s right for one private individual to wield so much economic and political power. For two decades the question seemed to have gone away: after all, how could anyone dislike the world’s most charitable man? But as I argued a few years ago in No Such Thing As a Free Gift, Gates has long deserved more critical scrutiny than he has received, especially since a lot of the Gates Foundation’s money is channelled to western researchers and pharmaceutical companies, exacerbating inequality between the global north and global south. Gates has also long refused to concede that current patent protections on drugs and vaccines are unfair and biased against the interests of poor nations, making it legally difficult for them to respond to health emergencies even when they have the scientific knowhow. Private philanthropy in general can be a threat to democratic accountability and a just society. Reverence for big donors implies that billions of underpaid and exploited people should be satisfied with philanthropic crumbs from a self-appointed aristocracy rather than entitled to economic justice. What’s really needed for a fairer, more equal society is not charity but justice, though Gates has long presumed otherwise. [...] The rioters were wrong about cholera, but understood all too well that the economic and political system was biased against them. The disease was brought to them by a corporation that had plundered India for the gain of aristocrats and the upper- middle classes, while labourers were paid crumbs to live and die in mills, mines and factories throughout the world. Today, Covid-19 disproportionately afflicts the poor, especially women and men of colour, while the rich have the means to barricade themselves against it. Bill Gates, like William IV before him, sits at the apex of a global financial empire. The people who are angry with him, rightly or wrongly, shouldn’t be blamed for appreciating this reality. The blame lies with the billionaires like Gates who pretend the system works fine. 3. ⚓ Bill_and_Melinda_Gates_Foundation_crumbles⠀⇛ Gates is like all of the tech oligarchs. They act like Republicans but, to maintain their monopolies, for protection they fund the Democrats. There is this unholy alliance between them and establishment Democrats. They give money, and Dems act like they are taxing them, all the while giving them tax breaks and deals on the side so the blue collar proletariat does not catch on. It is an article of faith with tech titans that you can cheaply buy your protection from Democrats, like a Third World country and the police. And from whom are they paying to be protected? From the government itself. This is like Northern hedge funds with their loophole called “carried interest,” wherein they can defer and not pay taxes on their management fees indefinitely. The more you know about how these guys work, the more disheartened you are. Bill Gates did take a meeting with Donald Trump when Trump was president. It was historic: two of the worst haircuts in the history of man in the same room. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⠿⣿⢿⡽⣿⡏⣤⣤⣤⣌⢡⣬⣭⡍⣤⣭⣬⢫⣽⣯⣝⢣⣤⣤⣬⠁⣤⣭⡍⣿⣯⣭⣭⡍⣭⣤⣭⡝⣭⣶⣯⡍⣭⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⡍⢩⣭⢩⣭⡉⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠂⠀⠐⠿⠓⠇⠀⣿⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⣇⡀⣿⣧⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⠃⣿⣧⡐⣿⢸⣿⣇⡀⣿⣇⣿⡇⢿⣧⣟⠃⠂⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡏⠅⣿⡏⠅⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡏⠁⢿⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⠉⠁⣤⡍⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣦⠛⠛⠛⠛⣘⣛⣛⣃⠛⢃⣷⣜⣻⣟⣫⣜⣛⣛⣛⣃⠛⠛⠛⠈⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠃⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠃⠀⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⡘⠛⣘⣛⣃⡐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣋⣠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣧⣀⡾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢰⣷⡄⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣥⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⢉⢛⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠓⠄⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣋⣉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡉⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⠂⠀⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⣀⡉⣾⣿⡏⢸⠏⢉⣴⣦⣴⣤⡄⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣀⣰⣿⣾⣿⡀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿⣧⣯⣤⣾⣿⣋⣉⣻⣇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⠃⠀⠐⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠃⠀⠐⠀⢰⡇⢾⡞⠿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣅⣼⣿⣿⡾⠿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⢸⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⠟⠋⢹⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣶⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣆⡀⢀⡞⠁⠀⢀⠰⡾⠍⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⠟⢳⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡝⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⠀⠀⡤⠚⠧⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⢢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣛⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠈⠿⠿⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡟⡟⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣿⣇⣷⣡⣦⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠏⠙⠃⠀⠀⠸⠀⠹⢿⣻⣿⣦⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⠉⠀⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀ ⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⣸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠢⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠳⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠰⣿⢶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⠀⣜⣶⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⣄⢰⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠋⠀⠀⠀⠶⢀⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢂⣠⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⡷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⢩⣭⣷⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣽⠟⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⣛⡻⢟⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⣛⢛⣓⢛⡻⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡇⣿⣏⠉⣿⡏⢸⣏⡁⣿⣹⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⢸⣏⣿⢸⣯⡛⡌⣿⡏⢸⣏⡁⣿⢸⣿⣼⡇⠿⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠑⢦⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢾⣇⣿⡏⠀⣿⡇⢸⣏⡁⣿⢹⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣉⢸⡏⣭⢰⣏⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣏⡁⣿⢸⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣀⣈⣉⣁⣉⣨⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣬⣵⣿⣶⣭⣵⣶⣭⣷⣮⠍⢁⡉⡈⠁⠈⠁⣀⠀⠶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 984 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/telemetry-in-audacity/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/07/telemetry-in-audacity/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Outsourcing_Audacity_Development_to_Microsoft_Proprietary_Software_and Then_Copying_Microsoft_Tactics_(and_‘Telemetry’)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 8:35 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Context: ‘A_massive_middle_finger’:_Open-source_audio_fans_up_in_arms_after Audacity_opts_to_add_telemetry_capture | Audacity_Telemetry_and_Why_Free Software_Means_Better_Privacy | The_Audacity_Takeover_by_Muse_Group_is_No_Cause for_Celebration 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Mary Jo Foley audacity⦈ No lessons learned from Ubuntu’s mistakes? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Listen, we have a problem here... I always listen⦈ They know what you do ‘offline’ (with proprietary software it’s standard practice) Summary: They’ve had the audacity to call it “telemetry” and pretend that surveillance companies (spying giants) cannot figure out who you are based on IP addresses ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⡏⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⢠⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠶⠶⠦⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢤⣤⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣽⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠙⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣁⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠛⠛⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠨⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠹⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠟⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣧⣀⡄⣤⣀⠀⡀⣀⡄⣀⠀⣀⣄⡀⣀⠀⢠⠤⣐⣾⢀⡀⢠⣀⡀⡄⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⡇⠿⠹⠻⠏⠿⠾⠻⡬⠿⠀⠯⠇⠟⠿⠇⠸⠸⠏⠷⠿⠄⠸⠏⠻⠿⠹⢿⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣠⣁⣼⢁⣸⣿⡀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⢖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⠓⠃⣿⡿⢺⣿⠃⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⢻⣼⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠃⠀⡟⠑⠚⠓⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢹⣷⣾⣿⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣦⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣻⠕⣡⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠐⠉⠜⠛⠁⠀⢄⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦ ⣿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢴⠿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡀⠀⠹⣿⠿⢖⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣦⡀⠈⠨⣿⣆⠙⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⡄⣘⣛⣽⣦⣌⣣⣤⣿⣿⠀⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡿⠃⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠷⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡿⡅⢀⣿⣿⣿⣾⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿ ⠉⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣛⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣈⠭⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣾⣍⠙⠛⢛⣉⣶⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡤⢤⠿⠿⠿⠿⡷⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠗⢧⠄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄ ⠀⣀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣚⣒⡀⡇⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟ ⢛⡟⠻⠛⣯⠭⠩⠍⠉⠉⠉⡹⣅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣽⣿⡆⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠈⠉⣿⣭⣿⣧⠀⠛⢛⣛⣿⡀⠀⠀⡿⡿⢫⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⢿⣷⣿⣿⢵⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⢹⢶⣰⣦⠀⣖⣦⡄⣴⢺⣴⣦⣞⣿⣿⣿⡏⢛⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡀⡈⢈⠈⠈⠉⣀⣉⣁⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣘⣚⣱⣶⣆⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⡆⠀⣖⢰⡈⠂⠀⡆⠀⡆⠀⣶⢰⠀⣿⠐⡆⣶⠀⠆⢰⠀⢘⢰⡀⡆⢠⢖⡄⢶⢠⡆⣶⠀⠜⢰⢲⠈⡇⡖⢰⠀⡆⡲⢠⡎⣶⢰⡆⡂⢰⡆⠀⡂⠀⡶⢀⢶⢠⠐⡆⣶⠀⡂⠀⡶⢐⠀⡖⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣇⡀⡯⢠⠉⡆⠀⡇⠀⣏⡀⡏⢳⠀⠛⡀⣧⠇⣧⡇⢽⣁⠰⢸⠉⡇⠸⠤⡇⢸⣼⠀⣿⡁⠂⢺⢼⡅⡇⡍⢩⠀⡏⣵⠸⡇⡿⢸⡏⡗⢸⣇⠀⡏⠀⡇⠻⢸⢸⠈⠏⣹⠀⣏⡁⣿⢱⡀⣏⡀⡛⡛⡛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣠⣧⣤⣤⣄⣴⣠⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣄⣠⣧⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣰⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1082 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/the-new-ibm/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/07/the-new-ibm/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_New_Microsoft?_No,_the_New_IBM.⠀✐ Posted in IBM, Microsoft at 10:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM and race⦈ IBM and the “German efficiency” Summary: Microsoft GitHub and IBM: a strategic alliance between a_monopolistic duo SHINY new init system on GitHub Pioneered by a German mob Init system they dub It keeps expanding in our lab “$2,000 a year for a pile of Red Hat voyeurism”1.5 million lines of code A new cargo cult, a new Depeche Mode On a high horse they rode Even Debian gave it the nod One way, one choice, or else it’s “Communism” $2,000 a year for a pile of Red Hat voyeurism 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇International blacklists master⦈ Racism fought, they don’t say whose side Wherever there was money they_came_for_a_ride IBM forever… until the bailouts run out Defecting to the United States, only when it’s an utter rout █ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣸⡧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣉⡀⣹⡳⣷⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡉⡁⢹⣿⣷⢿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⢫⠼⣋⣉⣛⠻⢶⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡋⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⡛⡋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⠙⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢪⠈⡠⠞⢻⠟⠛⠻⢯⢩⢵⡘⣿⣿⣟⡒⡏⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠁⡨⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡢⠃⣼⡃⠘⣸⠀⠐⣶⣾⢼⣿⣖⣹⣿⣗⡒⣷⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣶⠒⠀⢲⣟⣧⡴⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠄⠀⣿⣇⣠⡄⠀⠠⡀⠀⢸⣿⣯⢈⣿⣷⠒⡟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⢻⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠚⢻⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⣧⠘⠑⠋⠁⠀⣠⣇⡀⡘⠽⠓⣸⣿⡷⠲⣧⡤⠤⢤⣾⣿⣧⡤⠤⢤⣿⣿⡟⠓⠓⠚⢻⣿⣿⠿⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠒⢿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠒⠙⣿⣿⠋⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⢽⢡⢽⣻⠟⢟⣻⡿⠳⣆⣼⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⡤⠤⢤⣾⣿⣿⠿⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⢶⣾⣿⣶⠲⠠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣽⠛⠂⠉⣛⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠿⠾⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⢶⠶⢾⣽⣿⣿⠾⠤⢂⡐⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣇⣀⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣤⠶⣼⣿⣿⣿⡦⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠴⢶⣾⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⢈⣐⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⢥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣠⣼⣞⡭⠰⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⢿⠟⡟⣛⣿⡿⢛⢻⡛⣻⢛⠻⡟⢿⡛⣻⢛⣻⢛⠛⠿⢛⡛⣿⣿⠛⡟⢻⡟⣿⡟⡿⠻⡏⠿⢩⢀⢢⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢀⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣧⣧⣭⣿⣿⣬⣼⣧⣿⣴⣼⣴⣦⣧⣿⣬⣽⣬⣴⣶⣾⣴⣿⣧⣶⣴⣶⣦⣷⣦⣷⣶⣷⣷⣼⠰⠲⠘⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣷⢛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢻⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡻⢷⠇⣿⠿⠀⡁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣴⣽⣧⣿⣤⣤⣧⣮⣧⣦⣥⣤⣼⣿⣧⣦⣼⣤⣬⣥⣬⣤⣿⣧⣥⣼⣤⣽⣴⣴⣠⢴⠌⠬⡨⠴⠠⡇⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡏⡙⠏⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠉⠉⠉⣙⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣽⠫⣶⠫⡷⠊⠁⠅⠅⠀⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣇⠛⠿⣟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠉⠉⠉⢛⠚⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣟⢟⠞⢦⡟⡁⡀⡥⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣇⠺⢋⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠛⠒⠛⠛⠒⢻⣿⣿⣟⣑⣹⣁⣍⣸⣰⣂⣿⣿⣃⣊⣇⣈⣅⣇⣀⣺⣠⣠⡇⣇⣐⣸⣃⣊⣧⣾⣀⣀⣿⣿⢠⡡⣰⣐⣂⡇⣀⡸⠄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⢸⡇⠚⠒⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠒⠒⠒⠿⠦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣗⣣⣿⣦⡿⢻⡟⢡⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂ ⠀⢸⣇⠠⠤⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠖⠀⠒⠾⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣼⣿⣋⡿⡯⠹⠆⡻⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠼⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠘⡯⠥⠶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⠦⠤⠤⠼⡄⣾⣿⣿⡏⢍⡛⡭⢹⠹⡹⡙⢩⡝⠩⢹⢩⡽⢻⢹⢹⣿⣿⠋⠍⡏⡭⢹⠩⢱⢩⣁⢡⠍⡏⡍⡑⠀⢮⢩⡍⡇⡤⢰⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣧⣿⠙⣿⡟⢹⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⠋⣿⡇⣿⢹⣷⢸⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣈⣉⣀⡉⠁⣙⣛⣁⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣰⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⢾⢊⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣠⣤⠀⣤⣤⢠⡶⣦⢠⣄⣤⢠⡄⢠⡄⣴⢶⡤⣤⡤⣤⣶⣄⠀⣤⣄⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣴⣦⠠⣤⡤⣤⡤⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⢰⣿⣿⢸⡇⣭⢸⣿⣯⢸⡇⢸⡇⣛⢷⡄⢸⡇⣙⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣻⣏⣻⣶⠀⣿⠀⣿⠶⢸⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠋⠛⠚⠛⠛⠃⠛⠚⠃⠘⠃⠙⠛⠋⠀⠛⠘⠛⠓⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠀⠛⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1177 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/07/trolling-the-real-community/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/07/trolling-the-real-community/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_Biggest_Troll_is_the_Linux_Foundation,_Still_Looking_to_Provoke_and Defame_Free_Software_Communities_in_Order_to_Help_a_Monopolistic_Takeover_and to_Shoehorn_Tyrants_Into_Leadership_Positions⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, IBM, Kernel, Microsoft at 4:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/lf-trolling-the-community.webm Summary: Contrary to what the so-called ‘Linux’_Foundation is trying to say, the most toxic element is itself; it’s maligning the real community while protecting abusive and racist corporations that profit from war and tribalism- motivated hatred THE above video is the latest of many on this topic (many of these links can be found in the_IBM_wiki). It’s a very important topic many are simply reluctant to even touch, perhaps for fear of being called all sorts of unflattering things. Many people lost sight of the fact that there was a hidden hand called ‘Linux’ Foundation in last month’s (and end of March) botched_attacks_on_the founder/father_of_the_GNU/Linux_operating_system, which turns_38_later_this year. Foundation staff, both past and present, pulled strings behind the scenes. We took note of that. It’s obvious why_they_really_dislike_him. The sponsors can't_stand_him and are increasingly_unwilling_to_coexist_with_him because it’s a war of ideas, not a cult of personalities. It’s no mistake or coincidence that IBM is happy to outsource_its_code_to_Microsoft, a_de_facto attack_on_sharing. To IBM, it's_about_overlapping_interests and they want a monopoly back. “Merely stating some inconvenient facts can get one ostracised.”A long time ago we came to the conclusion that, based on some recent hires, the so-called ‘Linux’ Foundation became a bunch of corporate trolls, some of whom came from Microsoft. Those people and the corporations they front for use the word “master” a lot (the video shows some recent examples), but they have the audacity to tell real communities that it’s “racist” and bigoted (and that lack of diversity in Computer Science/STEM is the fault of such communities). Upon closer inspection of course it’s just a lie. In fact, many of these communities are a lot more diverse than the corporations which have long made such accusations. The video above takes stock of recent articles (e.g. “IBM Founder (Watson) Gave a Nazi Salute, Admired Hitler, Said Hitler Was Doing the Right Thing” and “New Interview With Edwin Black: IBM Has Never Apologised, Instead It Hid Its Role in Nazi Germany”), it shows that rather than promoting Free software or even “Open Source” — a term they prefer for openwashing their corporate masters — they’re training for outsourcing to proprietary traps (clown computing with mass surveillance). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM and Ivanka Trump⦈ As pointed out along the lines, imagine Greg K-H responding to Microsoft’s attacks on Linux the same way he responds to UMN’s rogue patches. Novell paid him his salary for a long time and some of that money came from Microsoft, so don’t expect staff of the ‘Linux’ Foundation to bite the palm which feeds. Those people are trolling the community, the real community, which they hope to weaken if not completely destroy. The front page of Linux.com currently shows 3 times the same headline (“‘Master,’ ‘Slave’ and the Fight Over Offensive Terms in Computing”), linking to the Web site of the Linux Foundation. “Watson®” is a lot more offensive than “Whitelist” and “Master”, as we said last year, but somehow we’re supposed to focus on communities as the real problem. A year ago we published “Let’s Ban Bombings, Not Words (Corporations Taking Away People’s Freedom of Speech So They Can Bomb ’in Peace’)”, earlier this year we published “Microsoft: Nationalism As A Service (NaaS)”, “The Linux Foundation is Trying to Obscure Racism Using Microsoft-Inspired Tactics (Vouchers Disguised as Actual Money)”, and there’s also “Linux Foundation, With Zero African-American Employees (in a Country Where 13.4% Identify as African-American), Boasts About Its “Support for the Black Community”…” It’s a recurring theme, isn’t it? Very racist corporations, or corporate bullies that bomb people, are saying to the actual, real community (people who write code) that it is bigoted and intolerant, not inclusive etc. Classic corporate trolling. They’re hijacking civil rights causes to troll the very people who cherish and protect those. They even troll_the_IRC_channels while sabotaging_GNU/Linux. It’s not limited to race either; they leverage the gender card (e.g. “Linux Foundation (Men for Monopolies) Once Again Hijacking Women’s (and Minorities’) Voices for Public Relations” as cited in the video, just before “Removing Our Leaders Because of Diversity is Disingenuous and Hypocritical”). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IBM is not BLM⦈ As we put it a few months ago: “The problem is, as we’ve noted before, this is a distraction from racists and bigots who profit from war. They don’t get a job at the Foundation by participating in protests but by cheering for billionaires.” If we’re not citing a broad range of different sites, it’s mostly because there’s reluctance to touch the topic. Many who know this to be true don’t want to say it out in public. With concepts like “safe space” and “code of conduct” the ramifications might simply be too great. Merely stating some inconvenient facts can get one ostracised. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⢹⣻⣹⡏⣿⢻⣿⢹⡿⣿⣿⣩⡏⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢹⣿⣯⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⡟⡇⣿⢻⣿⡟⡟⣿⣻⡯⡟⡿⣿⢹⣿⢻⢻⡟⣿⣷⢻⢿⣟⣿⢺⡻⢻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⣻⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣹⠋⣾⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠙⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠔⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣻⢻⢻⢻⢻⡟⣿⢻⢻⡟⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⠭⢽⣛⣴⣽⣩⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣀⣂⣀⣱⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡸⣸⣸⢺⣇⣿⡸⣸⣇⡀⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⣙⣛⢋⣈⠙⠋⣌⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⡁⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣲⣾⣛⣻⣿⣴⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣏⣩⠉⢉⠸⠞⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠂⠀⠀⣠⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠹⣿⠆⠀⠀⠑⠓⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⡝⣿⡏⡟⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢻⡟⡟⡟⣿⢻⢻⣿⢹⣟⣟⡿⡟⡟⣿⠿⣿⣿⢻⢻⡟⣟⣯⡿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣟⡟⡟⣿⡟⡟⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣽⣧⣧⡿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣼⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⣿⣼⣮⣮⣷⣧⣧⣿⣴⣽⣿⣼⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣯⣧⣧⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⡟⡟⡟⡟⡟⣿⢹⣿⡏⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⡟⡟⡟⣿⣻⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡟⡟⡟⣟⣿⣿⢹⡽⣿⠿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⢹⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣬⣿⣷⣷⣷⣧⣷⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣧⣧⣧⣿⣽⣾⣷⣮⣿⣾⣾⣧⣧⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣯⣿⣽⣼⣼⣼⣷⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⡀⣀⠀⡲⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⢋⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣈⣿⣿⡯⠹⠺⣿⡏⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⠛⣻⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣇⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠘⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⡉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠐⡏⢯⣿⣿⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⡏⡇⠀⠀⢀⡙⠻⢿⣿⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡼⠁⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣄⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⡃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⢁⢰⡇⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⡿⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠼⠿⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣴⣾⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠸⣯⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⢳⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⢶⣶⣴⡖⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⠄⠀⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡿⠀⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⡟⠀⠀⠀⡼⣿⣯⣿⢏⡼⠃⡰⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣓⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⣼⣿⣿⠷⠛⠓⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣯⣋⣙⣉⣿⡛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⡿⡯⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⡔⢰⣿⣿⣿⣤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣹⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠐⠿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠲⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣾⣿⠪⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⡙⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠋⢹⣿⣿⠹⢿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣧⣄⡸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣞⣋⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⡂⠀⠐⣠⣿⡇⢠⣿⠇⠀⠐⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠩⠷⢟⣋⣭⠿⡿⣫⠽⢿⠟⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠐⠒⠛⠻⠒⠂⠀⠀⠛⠟⠒⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠁⠈⠉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⡁⠈⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣁⠀⠀⣈⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⡁⠈⠉⢉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡀⠀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⡭⠁⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⢭⣭⣄⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⣬⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⡭⠁⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⡭⣭⣥⣠⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠘⠛⢻⠟⠛⠃⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠀⠰⠶⠶⠂⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠈⠽⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠆⠀⠶⠶⠖⠀⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1375 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_7/5/2021:_IPFire_2.25_Core_Update_156_and_Diffoscope_174_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:57 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Your_Microphone_NEEDS_This_Linux_Audio_App⠀⇛ RTX Voice-style noise filtering on Linux? WITHOUT any required hardware? That’s the dream. Meet NoiseTorch, an incredible audio utility for Linux that works on ANY application (not just OBS). Let me demo it for you and hear the magic for yourself! WEAR HEADPHONES during this video for the best experience. # ⚓ Building_a_10-Node_Kubernetes_Cluster_on_Raspberry_Pi_& Ubuntu_Server⠀⇛ Have you thought about setting up your very own Kubernetes cluster consisting of multiple Raspberry Pi’s? It’s not as hard as it sounds, and in this video, I’ll show you how to set it up. Although this video will show the process of creating a ten node cluster, you don’t have to have 10 nodes – as long as you have at least two, you’ll be all set. # ⚓ Plex_Skeptics_|_Self-Hosted_44⠀⇛ Plex announces some big plans that make us a little nervous, Alex solves Chris’s tablet performance woes, and we chat about Prometheus. Plus, our thoughts on Duplicati alternatives and more. # ⚓ LHS_Episode_#410:_The_Weekender_LXXI⠀⇛ It’s time once again for The Weekender. This is our bi-weekly departure into the world of amateur radio contests, open source conventions, special events, listener challenges, hedonism and just plain fun. Thanks for listening and, if you happen to get a chance, feel free to call us or e-mail and send us some feedback. Tell us how we’re doing. We’d love to hear from you. # ⚓ Linux_Malware_goes_undetected_since_2018?!⠀⇛ A new Linux malware has been discovered that targets 64-bit Linux installs including IoT devices. Potentially linked to the Torii botnet, this malware’s mysterious origin and obfuscated plugin system makes analysis quite difficult. # ⚓ Distro_Digest_#1_–_Ubuntu_21.04,_Fedora_34,_elementary_OS_6 Beta_and_more…⠀⇛ Here’s a brief overview of what some of the Linux distro world has been up to lately…skip to the timestamp of the project you’re most interested in! o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.13_Yanks_A_NVIDIA_NVLink_Driver_For_Lack_Of Open-Source_User⠀⇛ The VFIO changes for the Linux 5.13 kernel aren’t particularly exciting this cycle but one of the changes does raise some eyebrows with the VFIO NVIDIA NVLink2 driver being removed. This driver is being removed as it shouldn’t have been even added in the first place for lack of an open-source client/user exercising it. The vfio_pci_nvlink2 driver is being stripped out of the Linux 5.13 kernel. This VFIO NVLink2 driver is used for supporting this NVIDIA interconnect standard on POWER9 systems using Volta-based NVIDIA V100 GPUs. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Top_3_ways_to_Listen_Radio_in_Ubuntu_Terminal⠀⇛ One of the best things about Linux is that a huge part of the things you do can be done through the terminal. The terminal is so versatile that you can even listen to the radio through it. Were you surprised? o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Install_PufferPanel_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install PufferPanel on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, PufferPanel is a free, open-source web-based game server management system that allows you to create multiple game servers. With the help of PufferPanel, you can manage multiple different game servers from one central location. It supports Minecraft, Forge, Spigot, Sponge, Source Dedicated Servers, and many more others. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of PufferPanel on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ How_To_Optimize_Laptop_Battery_Life_With_TLP_In_Linux_– OSTechNix⠀⇛ There are quite a few tools exists to power saving and battery life extension in Laptops. We already have looked at two tools namely Laptop Mode Tools and Powertop that improves the Linux Laptop battery performance. Today we will discuss yet another Laptop power management utility named TLP. TLP is a feature-rich commandline tool to optimize Laptop battery life in Linux. TLP requires zero configuration. The default settings of TLP is well optimized for saving battery power in a Linux laptop. It implements Powertop’s recommendations out of the box. So you just install TLP in your Linux Laptop and forget it. TLP takes care of everything. Even though TLP’s default settings are just enough to provide optimal battery life, it is highly customizable to fulfill a specific requirement. # ⚓ Exploring_PKI_weaknesses_and_how_to_combat_them_|_Enable Sysadmin⠀⇛ This article is Part 3 out of three in my series about SSL/TLS encryption. Part 1 covers the basics of well-known encryption concepts. Part 2 gives a brief introduction to OpenSSL and PKI. This part broaches the issue of PKI weakness and introduces two countermeasures. First, I would like to introduce the term relying party. A relying party is a web browser, email client, chat application, etc., that is trying to validate an x.509 certificate. Most of the time, the relying party achieves that by checking whether a CA in its trust anchors signed the certificate. # ⚓ How_to_find_CPU_utilization,_what_makes_the_system_to hang⠀⇛ Sometimes it happens that a process crashes and takes all the processing power of your machine. In other cases, a process simply overloads the system. It is even possible for malware to consume the entire computer resource. An example of this could be some crypto applications or bloatware. In this article, we’ll look at how to find which processes take the most CPU resources and how to deal with them. # ⚓ How_to_install_OBS_Screen_Recording_Software_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) is a free and open- source cross-platform streaming and recording program built with Qt and maintained by the OBS Project. Since 2016, the software is now referred to as OBS Studio. There are versions of OBS Studio available for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux distributions (like Ubuntu). # ⚓ Install_RawTherapee_in_Ubuntu_(Adobe_Lightroom Alternative)⠀⇛ RawTherapee is a powerful, cross-platform raw photo processing system, released as Free Software (GPLv3). It is designed for developing raw files from a broad range of digital cameras and targeted at users ranging from enthusiast newcomers who wish to broaden their understanding of how digital imaging works to professional photographers. RawTherapee provides a powerful suite of tools for you to produce amazing photos and showcase your creativity. # ⚓ Install_phpVirtualBox_to_Manage_and_Access_Virtualbox VM’s⠀⇛ In previous articles, we have seen how to work with VirtualBox core features that come with the VirtualBox package. We have seen how to create Guest Virtual Machines, Different Networking options, how to protect your VM with snapshots, and how to clone VM, import, and export your virtual machines. This is going to be the last article of this VirtualBox series. phpVirtualBox is a web implementation of VirtualBox implemented in AJAX and the user interface is created with PHP. This is an open-source project and is not supported by oracle. phpVirtualBox allows you to use and control VirtualBox in a headless environment. # ⚓ The_snap_developer’s_guide_on_how_to_migrate_to_new_bases_| Ubuntu⠀⇛ A couple of weeks ago, we published an article about Ubuntu 16.04 entering Extended Security Maintenance (ESM), and the implications of this change for snap publishers. We talked about the different options available to developers and publishers who still may rely on the older bases in their build process – free Ubuntu Advantage (UA) tokens, Launchpad and Snapcraft Build Service, snapcraft support for ESM base, and others. However, for the majority of publishers, migrating away from the ESM base (core) to core18 and core20 offers the highest degree of flexibility. This will allow them to build snaps with the latest builds of snapcraft, enjoy current and future improvements in the ecosystem, and provide their users with the best possible experience. Today, in this guide, we outline several common, practical tips for the migration to newer bases. # ⚓ Ubuntu_Install_audacity_(_1_click_install_)_– LateWeb.Info⠀⇛ Audacity is an easy-to-use, multi-track audio editor and recorder for Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux and other operating systems. developed by a group of volunteers as open source. # ⚓ Is_your_Ubuntu_a_32-bit_or_a_64-bit_OS?_[_GUI_+_Terminal ]⠀⇛ In this topic we will check the architecture of our operating system. Whether we use 32 bit architecture or 64 bit. In recent years, 32-bit architectures have declined significantly, but there are still many 32-bit computer systems. We will check what our architecture is in two ways, first through the graphical environment and then through the terminal in Ubuntu 21.04 Linux. # ⚓ How_to_get_the_status_of_a_Linux_software_raid⠀⇛ The current status of a Linux software raid is written to the virtual file /proc/mdstat. You can view the status on the shell easily with the cat command… # ⚓ How_to_Install_(Remove)_Eclipse_IDE_in_Ubuntu_21.04,_20.04 the_official_way_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ This simple tutorial shows how to install the latest Eclipse IDE in Ubuntu while the one in Ubuntu Software is always old. Eclipse in Ubuntu Software is the containerized snap package and it’s old. Fortunately, an official installer is available for Linux. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Defend_your_dungeon_in_Legend_of_Keepers:_Career_of_a Dungeon_Manager_out_now⠀⇛ For the Linux version, one issue encountered is that the intro video is a black screen, which is likely a Unity codec issue – they developer has been made aware of it. It’s quite short anyway and doesn’t break the game, as you can just skip it. # ⚓ David_Rosen_of_Wolfire_Games_explains_why_they’re_taking_on Valve_in_a_lawsuit⠀⇛ Recently we wrote about how Wolfire Games (Lugaru, Overgrowth, Receiver) engaged in a legal battle with Steam owner Valve in regards to alleged anti- competitive behaviour. Wolfire’s David Rosen has now written up a blog post to explain their feelings on why. It’s worth noting that Rosen was one of the original founders of the Humble Indie Bundle, later spun off into its own Humble Bundle company and then sold to IGN. Rosen then, you would think, has a reasonably good grasp on how all this works on the business side. It’s somewhat amusing that the blog post starts with “Dear gamers”, which probably isn’t going to do them any favours in such a legal battle. # ⚓ Railway_Empire_heads_to_Japan_in_the_latest_expansion_pack out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Gaming Minds Studios and Kalypso Media have released Railway Empire – Japan, the latest DLC pack for the popular rail-network building and management sim. Railway Empire – Japan transports the series to late-1800s Japan where an industrial revolution is booming and the people are crying out for a nationwide railway. After the successful restoration of the Meiji rule, the Land of the Rising Sun’s long-term ambition to develop its own modern, nationwide railway network has become a reality and people from formerly feudal regions are yearning to travel to booming metropolises. Players can lay tracks between mountains and hot springs, using foresight, planning and clever strategy to establish a railway network and facilitate the ‘great commute’, moving Japan into a new industrial age. # ⚓ Aolta_is_a_unique_casual_adult-themed_RPG_where_you_explore a_romantically_wretched_city_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Exploring a romantically wretched city as a strange alien creature, Aolta is a thoroughly weird casual experience for those of you who like games aimed at an adult / mature audience. “Aolta is a casual RPG where you play as an eponymous alien who lives in a romantically wretched city. Sit back and enjoy the game world… relax at the night club, stroll down the streets and meet interesting creatures and discover their stories. You can find a job that suites your abilities or you can skip work and resort to foraging. Meet someone to love, become the lord of the local music industry, retire to another planet, and/or maybe get married.” # ⚓ EXsynchronos_is_a_wild_and_completely_bizarre_free transhumanism_cyberspace_metahorror_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Free Game Friday! Fancy trying out something completely bizarre? EXsynchronos from developer Ravee is a true cyberspace adventure and it looks fantastic visually. The developer describes it as a “transhumanist action packed cyberspace metahorror” and frankly that’s about as good a description as you’re going to get on this one. It’s a complete visual overload on the senses with puzzles, exploration, platforming and shooter elements, all wrapped in a dense atmosphere. You control a Pr0x (Process Resurrective gh0st eXistence), “one of the most advanced virtual technologies that was ever developed” possessed by a human soul. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_for_Starters:_Your_Guide_to_Linux_–_Choose_a_Distro_– Part_2⠀⇛ This is a series that offers a gentle introduction to Linux for newcomers. You’ve decided that you want to try Linux but are unsure how to proceed. You are confused by the many hundreds of Linux distributions (distros) available. Which distro should you try? There is no ‘perfect distribution’ and there isn’t a magical answer to the question. It’s a decision which will depend on your requirements and personal preferences. The best way we can help is to focus on a few key considerations. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Release_Roundup_#21.19:_Elementary_OS_6_Beta, Fedora_34,_LibreOffice_7.1.3,_and_More_New_Releases⠀⇛ Elementary OS 6 beta is finally available to download. With this release, they focus heavily on UX improvements along with other changes. You can check out our coverage to learn more about the new features. [...] A security-oriented UNIX-like operating system, OpenBSD 6.9 is their 50th release with significant feature additions and improvements. # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ FreeBSD’s_Q1_Report⠀⇛ This report covers FreeBSD related projects for the period between January and March, and is the first of four planned reports for 2021. The first quarter of 2021 has been very active in both FreeBSD-CURRENT and -STABLE, with 13.0-RELEASE work starting in January and finishing up mid-April. It provides lots of new features, and there’s even a good chance that some workloads will experience performance improvements. The number of entries is slightly down, and this is probably due to a combination of factors like code slush as well as the ongoing issues with COVID-19, but we naturally hope that things will look up next quarter. This combined with a switch-over to AsciiDoctor and a decision to make full use of the status report work schedule to avoid stress, means that the report can now be expected to come out at the end of the first month after the quarter has finished, rather than in the middle. This report in particular includes a number of interesting entries, covering everything from the linuxulator, various mitigation work, long-awaited work on OpenBSM, work on kernel sanitizers, and many more things that it is hoped you will enjoy reading about. Yours, Daniel Ebdrup Jensen, with a status hat on. # ⚓ FreeBSD_Is_Off_To_A_Good_2021_Start_With_FreeBSD 13.0,_PIE_By_Default,_helloSystem⠀⇛ The FreeBSD project published their Q1 status report yesterday that outlines the progress they made over the past quarter on advancing this leading open-source BSD operating system. Some of the FreeBSD highlights for Q1’2021 included: - FreeBSD managed to successfully release the very exciting FreeBSD 13.0. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Fedora_34_Review_–_Impressive_Performance_and Stability_with_Cutting-Edge_Linux⠀⇛ It has been some time I am using Fedora 34 and I believe it’s time for a Fedora 34 review. Here I put down my experience with Fedora 34 overall in its workstation edition. # ⚓ Ansible_emphasizes_inclusive_language_in_new release⠀⇛ During this development cycle, the Ansible project has made significant progress in its goals to make the community and code more welcoming and inclusive. With the release of Ansible Core 2.11, harmful terminology in the Ansible codebase is deprecated and it comes with new replacement terms. These changes will follow our standard deprecation cycle to give users time to adapt. # ⚓ Cost_efficient_disaster_recovery_in_hybrid_cloud environments⠀⇛ As more and more organizations move from on- premise datacenters to private, public, and hybrid clouds, it is important to understand that high availability is not the same as disaster recovery (DR). DR planning is needed to recover systems when natural or human-induced disasters hit the primary datacenter/region. Recent public cloud outages suggest that we must have a DR plan in place, even with the high availability provided by the public cloud providers. DR planning should be part of the initial application design discussions, allowing the deployment architecture to accommodate for unforeseen events. # ⚓ This_is_the_future…⠀⇛ This new Linux is the future… Rocky Linux # ⚓ Cockpit_Project:_Testing_all_the_pixels⠀⇛ The Cockpit integration tests can now contain “pixel tests”. Such a test will take a screenshot with the browser and compare it with a reference. The idea is that we can catch visual regressions much easier this way than if we would hunt for them in a purely manual fashion. Preparing a repository for pixel tests A pixel test will take a screenshot of part of the Cockpit UI and compare it with a reference. Thus, these reference images are important and play the biggest role. A large part of dealing with pixel tests will consequently consist of maintaining the reference images. At the same time, we don’t want to clog up our main source repository with them. While the number and size of the reference images at any one point in time should not pose a problem, we will over time accumulate a history of them that we are afraid would dominate the source repository. Thus, the reference images are not stored in the source repository. Instead, we store them in an external repository that is linked into the source repository as a submodule. That external repository doesn’t keep any history and can be aggressively pruned. Developers are mostly isolated from this via the new test/common/pixel-tests tool. But if you are familiar with git submodules, there should be no suprises for you here. # ⚓ Fedora_Magazine:_Contribute_to_Fedora_Kernel_5.12 Test_Week⠀⇛ The kernel team is working on final integration for kernel 5.12. This version was recently released and will arrive soon in Fedora. As a result, the Fedora kernel and QA teams have organized a test week from Sunday, May 09, 2021 through Sunday, May 16, 2021. Refer to the wiki page for links to the test images you’ll need to participate. Read below for details. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_18.04_Flavors_Reach_End_of_Life,_Users_Urged to_Upgrade_to_20.04_LTS⠀⇛ Dubbed Bionic Beaver, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS was released in April 2018 and it is supported by Canonical with software and security updates for at least five years. But while Ubuntu itself receives this long-time support (LTS) of five years, the rest of the Ubuntu flavors only receive three years of support, which ended in May 2021. The last maintenance update for the Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) series was Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS, released in August 2020. From this moment on, there will be no further point releases published for the Bionic Beaver series, but Ubuntu itself will still receive regular updates that you can install via the software repositories. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Microwave_oven_runs_Linux_on_Rockchip_RK3308_for_voice control⠀⇛ Linux is everywhere, even on Mars, but if there’s one home appliance I did not expect to find the open-source operating system, it would have been the microwave oven. But Farberware thinks differently and launched the FM11VABK microwave oven running Linux on a Rockchip RK3308 quad-core Cortex-A35 processor to handle Sensory’s TrulyHandsfree voice stack enable voice-assistant features on the Linux microwave oven. # ⚓ PINE64_indoor_LoRa_gateway_to_combine_Pine_A64-LTS_SBC_with RAK2287_LoRaWAN_concentrator_module⠀⇛ RAKwireless has offered Raspberry Pi-based indoor LoRaWAN gateways for development/evaluation purposes for several years, including the more recent RAK7246 LoRaWAN developer gateway equipped with Raspberry Pi Zero W SBC. But there’s will soon be another option, also not directly from RAKwireless, as Pine64 indoor LoRa gateway will feature RAK2287 LoRaWAN concentrator module connected to Pine A64-LTS single board computer via a custom-designed adapter board. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Custom_PC_for_free!_Reviews,_guides,_retro_tech…⠀⇛ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ OnePlus_Theme_Store_might_be_coming_with_Android_12_– SlashGear⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Get_the_Android_11_Update_on_Your_Chromebook_| Beebom⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_TV_update_for_Freeview_Play_viewers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_TV_updates_Freeview_Play_experience_| Infrastructure_|_News_|_Rapid_TV_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_confirms_Google_Pixel_6_will_have_Google’s own_chip⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Meet_adds_limit_data_usage_mode_for_Android and_iOS_users_–_Technology_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Can_I_use_Apple_AirTag_with_my_Android_phone?_| Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_Studio_4.2_Includes_Latest_IntelliJ_IDEA_and Improves_Developer_Experience⠀⇛ # ⚓ Lenovo_Android_tablet_apparently_supports_HDMI_input –_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Five_great_GeForce_Now_PC_games_you_can_play_on Android_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ A_Guide_To_Android_App_Development_For_Complete Beginners_In_5_Easy_Steps⠀⇛ # ⚓ Your_Android_smartwatch_will_soon_make_typing_on_it_a lot_easier_–_Technology_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_5_Android_custom_launchers_to_download_and_try_in 2021⠀⇛ # ⚓ This_Android_App_Promises_To_Wipe_Your_Phone_If_Cops Try_To_Hack_It⠀⇛ # ⚓ Update_Firefox_for_Android_now_to_fix_a_critical security_hole_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ 3SS-SDMC_Android_solution_goes_live_in_Uruguay⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 6_examples_of_open_source_best_practices_in_knowledge- sharing_projects⠀⇛ As someone who has watched my fair share of projects and initiatives come and go, I value the follow-on effects of good knowledge sharing. Even knowledge from bygone projects is available to learn from the past; such is the benefit and the curse of an internet that never forgets—all the practices good, no-longer-good, and never-were-good are out there to be found. As the head of Red Hat’s Open Source Program Office (OSPO), I both appreciate and benefit from the myriad ways different communities create and share knowledge about open source. # ⚓ Best_Open_Source_LMS_for_Creating_Online_Course_and_e- Learning_Websites⠀⇛ A Learning Management System (LMS) helps you automate and document the learning programs. It is suitable for both small-scale educational programs and university-level learning programs. Of course, even corporate training programs can be hosted using a learning management system. While it has a lot of use-cases, having a transparent platform for your Learning Management System should be a benefit for any organization. So, in this article, we will be listing some of the best open source LMS. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Report_from_the_virtual_ISO_C++_meetings_in_2020_ (core_language)⠀⇛ C++ standardization was dramatically different in 2020 from earlier years. The business of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) committee all took place virtually, much like everything else during this pandemic. This article summarizes the C++ standardization proposals before the Core and Evolution Working Groups last year. # ⚓ Use_multiple_compilers_to_build_better_projects_–_Red Hat_Developer⠀⇛ For a multitude of reasons, developers usually compile the project they are working on with only one compiler. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, the system compiler for C and C++ is GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) 8, and newer versions are available through the GCC toolset. However, there are several reasons why you might also build your project with Clang. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 offers the LLVM toolset, which contains Clang. In this article, we’ll take a look at why one might use more than one compiler. We’ll focus on a system where GCC is currently the default compiler and consider Clang as the main alternative. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Patrick_Cloke:_A_new_maintainer_for_django- allauth-2fa⠀⇛ I’m excited to announce the django- allauth-2fa project has a new maintainer! It can now be found under the valohai organization on GitHub, who have already contributed quite a bit to the package. # ⚓ The_quest_for_faster_Python:_Pyston_returns_to open_source,_Facebook_releases_Cinder,_or_should devs_just_use_PyPy?⠀⇛ Facebook has released Cinder, used internally in Instagram to improve Python performance, while another faster Python, called Pyston, has released version 2.2 and made the project open source (again). Python is the world’s second most popular programming language (after JavaScript) according to some surveys; but it is by no means the fastest. A glance at benchmarks tells us that Python 3 computation is often many times slower than compiled languages like C and Go, or JIT (Just-in-Time) compiled languages like Java and JavaScript. One reason is that the official implementation of Python, called CPython, is an interpreted, dynamic language, and its creator Guido Van Rossum has resisted optimising it for performance, saying in 2014 that “Python is about having the simplest, dumbest compiler imaginable, and the official runtime semantics actively discourage cleverness in the compiler like parallelizing loops or turning recursion into loops.” * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ How_Theater_Can_Help_Us_Survive⠀⇛ At a time when we have been deprived of live theater for over a year, I can think of no one as inspiring, no one who proves more vividly why theater matters as it faces an uncertain future than Oscar Castro, a Chilean actor, director, and playwright who died of Covid in Paris on April 25 at the age of 73. o ⚓ On_the_Spectrum⠀⇛ We can apply this same concept to what we call rationality. Just as is the case with “sanity,” the notion of rationality covers a lot of territory. It would be a mistake—actually you would have to gloss over a lot of history—to just claim humans are all “homo sapiens” or “wise people” and leave it at that. A Spectrum For Rationality o ⚓ Opinion_|_Tinfoil_Nation:_On_Cyber_Ninjas_and_Bamboo_Traces_and Watermarks_To_Tell_the_Nefarious_If_Delusional_Tale⠀⇛ o ⚓ ‘Everyone_around_is_snoring,_but_Yekaterinburg_has_awakened’_When the_Urals’_largest_city_declared_itself_Russia’s_street_art capital,_everyone_laughed._Then_it_became_the_truth.⠀⇛ In the last few years, street art has become one of Yekaterinburg’s main attractions. The city’s streets have become a gallery of social commentary and protest art — and local utility companies don’t seem to mind, painting over it much less frequently than in other cities. Strange as it may sound, the current boom is due in large part to local officials, who encouraged and financed an entire street art festival in Yekaterinburg — although not without making some enemies. As the city’s street artists told Meduza special correspondent Andrey Pertsev, at some point they decided, with no real basis, to declare the city Russia’s “street art capital.” And before long, it was. o ⚓ Sports_Unions_Come_Together_to_Fight_for_the_PRO_Act⠀⇛ The PRO Act is about as important a piece of labor legislation as we’ve seen in some time. It holds the potential to open the door for workers and organizers to step up and reverse 40 years of losses for organized labor. The law, whose initials stand for Protecting the Right to Organize, aims to do just that: protect workers from being harassed or fired if they try to organize a union or if they try to help their already existing union become more active in their workplace. This is seen as the number one legislative priority for organized labor. The bill’s chances of passing the Senate are regarded as slim, but that isn’t stopping the union movement from trying to get it passed. Now the PRO Act has very loud and proud support from another group of “pros,” the major sports unions of the United States: the Major League Baseball Players Association, the NBA Players Association, the NFL Players Association, and the NHL Players Association. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Key_Lessons_for_Success_in_Higher_Education_and_Beyond⠀⇛ Hence, before I voluntarily withdrew from UCLA in Winter of ’88, embarking on a hiatus to become a community organizer and idealistically transform the world, I received the following English grades: This doesn’t include a couple of incompletes, where I left with a 2.32 GPA! o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Rejecting_Bayer_Appeal,_Top_EU_Court_Upholds_Ban_on_Bee- Killing_Pesticides⠀⇛ “The Court of Justice has reaffirmed that protecting nature and people’s health takes precedence over the narrow economic interests of powerful multinationals,” said Greenpeace. # ⚓ Nurses_Are_Striking_Across_the_Country_Over_Patient Safety⠀⇛ Worcester, Mass.—On May Day outside of St. Vincent Hospital here, there was a sing-along going on. It was the 55th day that the nurses, members of the Massachusetts Nurses Association, had been on strike at the hospital, and the sunny weather and blooming flowers meant morale was high. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Community_Food_Systems_Should_Be_Part_of_the_New Normal⠀⇛ A local, decentralised food system isn’t just good for consumers—it’s got big benefits for farmers and our environment as well. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ IPFire_2.25_–_Core_Update_156_released⠀⇛ Another update is available: IPFire 2.25 – Core Update 156. As usual for this time of the year, it is a spring clear release that updates lots of software and brings a new exciting feature: Live Graphs. Before we talk about what is new, I would like to as you for your support for our project. IPFire is a small team of people from a range of backgrounds sharing one goal: make the Internet a safer place for everyone. Like many of our open source friends, we’ve taken a hit this year and would like to ask for your continued support. Please follow the link below where your donation can help fund our continued development: [https://www.ipfire.org/donate]((https: //www.ipfire.org/donate). # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (mediawiki and unbound1.9), Fedora (djvulibre and samba), Mageia (ceph, messagelib, and pagure), openSUSE (alpine and exim), Oracle (kernel and postgresql), Scientific Linux (postgresql), and Ubuntu (thunderbird and unbound). # ⚓ Reproducible_Builds_(diffoscope):_diffoscope 174_released⠀⇛ The diffoscope maintainers are pleased to announce the release of diffoscope version 174. This version includes the following changes: [ Chris Lamb ] * Check that we are parsing an actual Debian .buildinfo file, not just a file with that extension. (Closes: #987994, reproducible- builds/diffoscope#254) * Support signed .buildinfo files again -- file(1) reports them as "PGP signed message". [ Mattia Rizzolo ] * Make the testsuite pass with file(1) version 5.40. * Embed some short test fixtures in the test code itself. * Fix recognition of compressed .xz files with file(1) 5.40. § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ * ⚓ Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court_Rubber_Stamps_Mass_Surveillance Under_Section_702_–_Again⠀⇛ Apparently, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) didn’t get the memo. That’s because, under a recently declassified decision from November 2020, the FISC again found that a series of overly complex but still ultimately swiss cheese agency protocols — that are admittedly not even being followed — resolve the Fourth Amendment problems caused by the massive governmental seizures and searches of our communications currently occurring under FISA Section 702. The annual review by the FISC is required by law — it’s supposed to ensure that both the policies and the practices of the mass surveillance under 702 are sufficient. It failed on both counts.   The protocols themselves are inherently problematic. The law only requires that intelligence officials “reasonably believe” the “target” of an investigation to be a foreigner abroad — it is immaterial to the initial collection that there is an American, with full constitutional rights, on the other side of a communication Justice Roberts was concerned with a single phone seized pursuant to a lawful arrest.  The FISC is apparently unconcerned when it rubber stamps mass surveillance impacting, by the government’s own admission, hundreds of thousand of nonsuspect Americans. * ⚓ Surveillance_Self-Defense_Playlist:_Getting_to_Know_Your_Phone⠀⇛ The operating systems (OS) on our phones weren’t originally built with user privacy in mind or optimized fully to keep threatening services at bay. Along with the phone’s software, different hardware components have been added over time to make the average smartphone a Swiss army knife of capabilities, many of which can be exploited to invade your privacy and threaten your digital security. This new resource attempts to map out the hardware and software components, the relationships between the two, and what threats they can create. These threats can come from individual malicious hackers or organized groups all the way up to government level professionals. This guide will help users understand a wide range of topics relevant to mobile privacy, including:  This isn’t meant to be a comprehensive breakdown of CPU architecture in phones, but rather of the capabilities that affect your privacy more frequently, whether that is making a phone call, texting, or using navigation to get to a destination you have never been to before. We hope to give the reader a bird’s-eye view of how that rectangle in your hand works, take away the mystery behind specific privacy and security threats, and empower you with information you can use to protect yourself. EFF is grateful for the support of the National Democratic Institute in providing funding for this security playlist. NDI is a private, nonprofit, nongovernmental organization focused on supporting democracy and human rights around the world. Learn more by visiting https://NDI.org. * ⚓ Peloton_Is_Having_A_Rough_Week:_Product_Safety_Recalls_And_News_Of Customer_Data_Exposure⠀⇛ Peloton is, as they say, having a rough week. While the company has been something of a pop culture darling for several years, it also got a nice boost from this lovely COVID-19 pandemic we’ve all been suffering through for more than a year now. Still, no company gets through its full lifecycle unscathed and this week has been a week I’m certain the Peloton folks would love to forget. We’ll get started with the less-Techdirt centric part of this, which is that Peloton recently had to recall two of its treadmills after it turns out those treadmills occasionally enjoy eating people, especially very young children. * ⚓ The_Biden_Administration_Wants_to_Partner_with_Criminals_to_Spy_on You⠀⇛ Federal law enforcement agencies are legally and constitutionally  forbidden to monitor the private activities of citizens without first getting warrants based on probable cause to believe those citizens have committed, or are committing, crimes. The feds can browse public social media posts and so forth, but secretly trawling private groups and hacking encrypted chats is off-limits. Private companies and nonprofit civic organizations, not being government entities, don’t need warrants or probable cause to access those private discussion areas.  The administration’s bright idea is that through partnership with these non- government entities, they can get around legal and constitutional barriers:  “WE didn’t collect the information. THEY collected the information, then gave it to us.” § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ * ⚓ Military-Industrial_Complex_Exerts_Powerful_Influence_on_Biden’s Foreign_Policy⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_US_Has_Been_at_War_My_Entire_Life._Will_the_Wars_Ever_End?⠀⇛ Here’s the strange thing in an ever-stranger world: I was born in July 1944 in the midst of a devastating world war. That war ended in August 1945 with the atomic obliteration of two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, by the most devastating bombs in history up to that moment, given the sweet code names “Little Boy” and “Fat Man.” * ⚓ Chauvin_Lost,_but_the_Murderers_Won⠀⇛ But during the time of the trial, the party of murderers gained more votes than that. From the middle of March to the end of April, eight people of color, mostly African American, were killed by the police. They did this in teams, as if they were really serious about what they were doing. If there were at least two cops involved in each of these 8 killings (in some there were more), that makes at least 16 votes for murder against the 12 votes cast by the jury. Murder won, 16 – 12. If this had been an election, the party of murderers would have gained some seats. And the party of human life would remain a minority. The murderers win even against the demonstrated voice of the people. For weeks in April, for months in 2020, for years during the 21st century, people have taken to the streets demanding that the police stop murdering people, and especially black people. Not only does it not stop, but the rate of killing goes up, as if to comfort the one taken to court. * ⚓ Peace_Activist_Interrupts_General_Dynamics_Shareholder_Meeting_to_Blast the_Business_of_War⠀⇛ CodePink co-founder Medea Benjamin took CEO Phebe Novakovic to task for “personally making $21 million a year through a business model that thrives on conflict, death, and destruction.” * ⚓ Putin’s_spokesman_comments_on_reports_that_the_alleged_Skripal poisoners_are_now_Kremlin_officials⠀⇛ Putin’s press secretary Dmitry Peskov says he doesn’t have any information about whether or not the Russian nationals known as Alexander Petrov and Ruslan Boshirov now work for the presidential administration. * ⚓ Opinion_|_Afghan_Withdrawal_and_the_Loss_of_America’s_Ultimate_Drug War⠀⇛ Will the nightmare of Saigon’s fall return in Kabul? * ⚓ The_True_Meaning_of_the_Afghan_“Withdrawal”⠀⇛ For politicians of Joe Biden’s generation that recurring nightmare was Saigon, 1975. Communist tanks ripping through the streets as friendly forces flee. Thousands of terrified Vietnamese allies pounding at the U.S. Embassy’s gates. Helicopters plucking Americans and Vietnamese from rooftops and disgorging them on Navy ships. Sailors on those ships, now filled with refugees, shoving those million-dollar helicopters into the sea. The greatest power on Earth sent into the most dismal of defeats. Back then, everyone in official Washington tried to avoid that nightmare. The White House had already negotiated a peace treaty with the North Vietnamese in 1973 to provide a “decent interval” between Washington’s withdrawal and the fall of the South Vietnamese capital. As defeat loomed in April 1975, Congress refused to fund any more fighting. A first-term senator then, Biden himself said, “The United States has no obligation to evacuate one, or 100,001, South Vietnamese.” Yet it happened anyway. Within weeks, Saigon fell and some 135,000 Vietnamese fled, producing scenes of desperation seared into the conscience of a generation. * ⚓ “Nothing_to_Lose”:_Colombians_Protest_“Fascist_Mafia_Regime”_Amid Deadly_Police_&_Military_Crackdown⠀⇛ At least 30 people in Colombia have been reportedly killed since a nationwide uprising erupted against the government of right-wing President Iván Duque. Protesters are vowing to remain in the streets amid a deadly crackdown by police and military officers. About 800 people have been injured and 87 people are missing in the midst of the demonstrations, which were initially sparked by a now-withdrawn tax reform proposal, but they have since expanded in scope. People in Colombia are also denouncing rampant police brutality and demanding broader social, economic and political reforms. At least 15 people were killed in a massacre in the city of Cali on April 30 after police repeatedly opened fire on protesters. “The country has been a place of repression,” says Emilia Márquez Pizano, sex and gender director with the Colombian nonprofit Temblores, which collects data on police violence in the country. We also speak with Manuel Rozental, a Colombian activist with more than 40 years of involvement in grassroots political organizing and member of the collective Pueblos en Camino. He says “Colombians are fed up” with what he describes as the “fascist mafia regime” of Iván Duque. “They have pushed Colombians into the streets because most Colombians have nothing to lose,” Rozental says. * ⚓ Putin’s_Crackdown_On_Demonstrators_Adds_A_Sadistic_Twist:_Using Surveillance_Cameras_To_Identify_People,_But_To_Arrest_Them_Only_Days_Or Months_Later⠀⇛ It’s hardly news that Vladimir Putin is cracking down on supporters of Alexey Navalny, or on the journalists who are brave enough to report on the wave of protests in support of the imprisoned opposition leader. But there are some interesting wrinkles to how this is happening. For example, in a move that will not surprise Techdirt readers, Moscow’s massive facial recognition camera network — supposedly set up to enforce quarantine restrictions, and to catch criminals — has been re-purposed, as Bloomberg reports: * ⚓ President_Zelensky_says_there_are_still_75,000_Russian_troops_on_the border_with_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has stated that there are still approximately 75,000 Russian troops near Ukraine’s borders. He also claimed that the Russian forces are withdrawing from the border region too slowly, and that they could still pose a threat to Ukraine. * ⚓ USAID_admits_to_Venezuela_regime_change_fraud⠀⇛ * ⚓ US_Special_Forces_trained_Mexican_drug_cartels_linked_to_decapitation, torture,_rape⠀⇛ * ⚓ Secretary_Blinken_Faces_a_Big_Test_in_Ukraine,_Where_Nazis_and_Their Sympathizers_Are_Glorified⠀⇛ From the moment he was nominated for secretary of state, the media has made much over the Holocaust’s impact on Antony Blinken. Blinken’s stepfather was a famous survivor; his upbringing made the Holocaust an indelible part of Blinken’s identity. Indeed, last month Blinken lambasted America’s callousness during the genocide, going so far as denouncing a World War II–era State Department official for refusing to aid Jews fleeing Europe. * ⚓ Strategic_Compass:_Secret_services_help_determine_EU’s_military course⠀⇛ Member states‘ foreign and defence ministries are today discussing future European Union military capabilities, including how to respond to „cyber threats“. The fodder for this „Strategic Dialogue“ comes from the domestic and foreign intelligence services. MEPs are not allowed to see any of the top-secret documents. * ⚓ Police_and_State_Violence_Have_Secondary_Impacts:_Complex_and_Lasting Trauma⠀⇛ * ⚓ Will_Guantánamo_Ever_Be_Shut_Down?⠀⇛ Twelve years ago, I had other expectations. I envisioned a writing project that I had no doubt would be part of my future: an account of Guantánamo’s last 100 days. I expected to narrate in reverse, the episodes in a book I had just published, The Least Worst Place: Guantánamo’s First 100 Days, about — well, the title makes it all too obvious — the initial days at that grim offshore prison. They began on January 11, 2002, as the first hooded prisoners of the American war on terror were ushered off a plane at that American military base on the island of Cuba. Needless to say, I never did write that book. Sadly enough, in the intervening years, there were few signs on the horizon of an imminent closing of that U.S. military prison. Weeks before my book was published in February 2009, President Barack Obama did, in fact, promise to close Guantánamo by the end of his first year in the White House. That hope began to unravel with remarkable speed. By the end of his presidency, his administration had, in fact, managed to release 197 of the prisoners held there without charges — many, including Mohamedou Ould Slahi, the subject of the film The Mauritanian, had also been tortured — but 41 remained, including the five men accused but not yet tried for plotting the 9/11 attacks. Forty remain there to this very day. § Environment⠀➾ * ⚓ Opinion_|_Across_Asia,_People_Displaced_by_Climate_Disasters_Continue to_Be_Vulnerable_With_Little_Promise_of_Relief⠀⇛ “For us, climate change is inescapable.” * ⚓ ‘True_Climate_Hero’_Mohamed_Nasheed_of_the_Maldives_Injured_in Suspected_Bomb_Attack⠀⇛ “Cowardly attacks like these have no place in our society,” said Maldives Foreign Minister Abdulla Shahid. * ⚓ New_UN_Report_Highlights_‘Absolutely_Critical’_Need_to_Dramatically Slash_Global_Methane_Emissions⠀⇛ “Reducing human-caused methane emissions is one of the most cost-effective strategies to rapidly reduce the rate of warming and contribute significantly to global efforts to limit temperature rise to 1.5°C.” * ⚓ Oregon_Utility_Using_Greenwashing_and_‘Renewable_Natural_Gas’_To_Push Back_on_Potential_Gas_Bans⠀⇛ If you live in Oregon, it’s likely you’ve been bombarded with misleading PR from the local utility company, Northwest Natural, about the potential for what the industry is calling renewable natural gas (RNG) — methane captured from places like landfills and repurposed into energy for homes. In recent months, the Pacific Northwest utility rolled out its “Less We Can” campaign to promote the company’s low-carbon future. In a promotional ad, a family harvests some radishes from their backyard garden, and then cooks dinner with natural gas as the narrator talks about lowering emissions. * § Energy⠀➾ o ⚓ New_Government_Report_Highlights_Federal_Failures_to_Oversee Offshore_Drilling⠀⇛ A new investigation into federal oversight of the offshore oil and gas industry finds that the agency in charge is not enforcing existing regulations on environmental protection and cleanup in 97 percent of cases. The report puts attention on the growing issue of the oil and gas industry abandoning defunct pipelines and other drilling infrastructure and leaving the public with the cleanup bill. Regulations already in place give the BSEE authority to “allow pipelines to be decommissioned-in-place if certain criteria are met,” the report notes. Although they were not meant to be applied to every situation, the result has been agency approval of nearly all industry requests to leave a pipeline behind. This “indicates that this is not an exception, however, but rather that decommissioning-in-place has been the norm for decades,” the GAO concludes. * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ o ⚓ ‘America_the_Beautiful’:_Biden_Administration_Aims_to_Protect_30% of_US_Lands_and_Waters_by_2030⠀⇛ “This is a critical opportunity for Americans to come together to build a new, more inclusive model of conservation to save nature, and ultimately ourselves,” said one advocate. § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ Trump-Appointed_Judge_Rules_Against_CDC’s_Moratorium_on_Evictions_Amid Pandemic⠀⇛ * ⚓ Impact_Investing:_a_Ruse_or_a_Means_to_Reducing_Inequality?⠀⇛ * ⚓ $152_Trillion._That’s_How_Much_Wealthy_Countries_‘Drained’_From_the Global_South_Since_1960⠀⇛ “Poor countries are developing rich countries, not the other way around.” * ⚓ ‘Hedge_Fund_Managers_Bleed_Companies_of_Their_Capabilities’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed the Institute for New Economic Thinking’s  Lynn Parramore about hedge funds vs. the Green New Deal for the April 30, 2021, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ McConnell_Says_Republicans’_Only_Priority_Is_to_Block_Biden Administration⠀⇛ * ⚓ DOJ_Warns_GOP-Led_Arizona_Election_Audit_May_Violate_Civil_Rights_Law⠀⇛ “Past experience with similar investigative efforts around the country has raised concerns that they can be directed at minority voters.”  * ⚓ Boris_Johnson’s_Lies_Don’t_Harm_Him_Because_the_UK’s_Political_System is_More_Corrupt_Than_He_Is⠀⇛ In a lengthy article on the BBC’s website over the weekend, she presents a series of soothing alternatives to avoid conceding the self-evident: that Johnson is a serial liar. According to Kuenssberg, or at least those she chooses to quote (those, let us remember, who give her unfettered “access” to the corridors of power), he is a well-intentioned, unpredictable, sometimes hapless, “untamed political animal”. A rough diamond. In Kuenssberg’s telling, Johnson’s increasingly obvious flaws are actually his strengths: * ⚓ Justice_Department_Raises_Concerns_Over_Cyber_Ninjas’_“Audit”_of Arizona_Ballots⠀⇛ * ⚓ Florida’s_DeSantis_Bars_All_Media_Except_Fox_at_Voter_Suppression_Bill Signing⠀⇛ * ⚓ ‘This_Is_How_Fascists_Operate’:_DeSantis_Signs_Anti-Voting_Bill_Behind Closed_Doors_for_Fox_News⠀⇛ “Democracy is literally dying in the dark.” * ⚓ YouTube_begins_deleting_hyperlinks_to_Navalny’s_‘SmartVote’_initiative and_suspending_channels_that_promote_the_project⠀⇛ YouTube has started deleting hyperlinks to Alexey Navalny’s “SmartVote” project — a strategic voting initiative designed to identify candidates with the best statistical odds of defeating politicians from Russia’s ruling political party, United Russia.  * ⚓ 100+_Groups_Launch_Nationwide_Campaign_to_Combat_GOP_Assault_on Democracy⠀⇛ “Together, we can build a better democracy.” * ⚓ Liz_Cheney_Is_Not_Your_Friend⠀⇛ The most dangerous game in Washington is the one that starts with an assumption that “the enemy of my enemy in my friend.” * ⚓ Opinion_|_Trudeau_Should_Join_Biden_in_Breaking_Free_of_the_Suffocating Effects_of_‘Trickle-Down’_Economics⠀⇛ When nations co-operate, corporations have a hard time playing us off against each other in pushing for ever-lower taxes. * ⚓ Opinion_|_Biden_Deserves_Praise_for_Going_Big_and_Bold_on_the_Economy. Let’s_Push_Him_to_Go_Bigger_and_Bolder⠀⇛ Our job is to make sure he understands where he falls short—so we can make maximum use of what may well be a once-in- a generation chance to build a truly equitable society. * ⚓ As_Zimbabwe’s_Workers_Fight_for_Justice,_It’s_Time_for_a_Fundamental Rethink_of_U.S._Policy⠀⇛ According to Mutasa, the situation in the country is dire, with basic salaries at or near the poverty line and workers unable to meet basic expenses. The COVID-19 shutdowns and related economic dislocations have reduced incomes for more than half of all urban workers. According to labor representatives, the government’s response has been to collude with business to stifle workers’ rights. Responding to the crisis, representatives of all Zimbabwe’s major worker organizations met last month to discuss falling working conditions and wages, vowing to use their collective voice to work towards decent work and decent lives. The organizations included the ZCTU and the Zimbabwe Federation of Trade Unions, which is perceived as pro-government, and the Apex Council, the body that represents all government workers. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ Cancel_Culture_Conundrums⠀⇛ But what is cancel culture?  Isn’t that a rightwing term used to excuse bigoted behavior and avoid accountability for said behavior?  Yes, that’s how the right uses the concept — as a weapon against the rest of society. And that’s all I’ll say about that.  Now to the left.  Cancel culture on the left also exists.  The people claiming otherwise are part of the left’s version of cancel culture.  (Note to anarchists:  when I use the term “left,” this includes you, too.  We can argue about the semantics of that later.) * ⚓ Facebook’s_Oversight_Board_Isn’t_Enough._The_Government_Must_Regulate Big_Tech.⠀⇛ * ⚓ Shoshana_Zuboff:_Facebook’s_Oversight_Board_Is_Not_Enough._The Government_Has_to_Regulate_Big_Tech⠀⇛ Former President Donald Trump will continue to stay off Facebook after the company’s Oversight Board ruled Wednesday that his ban was justified for creating “an environment where a serious risk of violence was possible.” Trump was banned shortly after the January 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, which he helped foment by promoting baseless claims of election fraud. The Oversight Board also said Facebook should reassess its ban and make a final decision in six months. Shoshana Zuboff, professor emerita at Harvard Business School and author of the book “The Age of Surveillance Capitalism,” says that Facebook’s recent moves follow years of inaction by CEO Mark Zuckerberg. “He showed that he was willing to do just about anything to appease Trump … to keep regulation at bay,” Zuboff says. * ⚓ Devin_Nunes’_Favorite_Lawyer_On_The_Hook_For_Over_$20k_In_Sanctions⠀⇛ Last month we wrote that Rep. Devin Nunes’ favorite lawyer, Steven Biss, who has been filing frivolous, vexatious SLAPP suit after frivolous, vexatious SLAPP suit, was finally facing some sanctions. The specific case did not directly involve Nunes, but rather one of his aides, Derek Harvey, who had filed a ridiculous SLAPP suit against CNN. As we wrote last month, the court had easily tossed the original lawsuit and warned Biss not to file an amended complaint unless he had a credible legal theory. Biss did not have a credible legal theory, but he still filed an amended complaint. And thus, the court issued sanctions, saying that Harvey, Biss and other lawyers would be on the hook for CNN’s legal fees. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ South_Carolina_Poised_to_Be_Fourth_State_to_Allow_Death_Penalty_by Firing_Squad⠀⇛ * ⚓ Wireless_Companies_Lobby_to_Weaken_Bill_That_Would_Protect_Domestic Abuse_Survivors_From_Threats⠀⇛ A lobbying group for companies including Verizon and T-Mobile is fighting to neuter the Safe Connections Act, which passed in a Senate committee last week. * ⚓ In_Media_Framing,_Trans_Kids_Are_Problems_to_Be_Solved—Not_People_With Rights⠀⇛ As states continue to pass laws that dehumanize and endanger transgender kids, the country’s most influential newspapers have not met the challenge of covering the issue. Across the country, 36 states have introduced or passed 127 bills that discriminate against trans kids, including barring trans kids from playing on the sports team that corresponds with their gender, and criminalizing or impeding providing gender- affirming healthcare for them. * ⚓ Quibbling_Over_Cruelties:_Human_Rights_Watch,_Israel_and_Apartheid⠀⇛ The word, and the application of its meaning, is immemorially nasty. The theoreticians, and the broader Boer intellectual milieu, were fearful of Black Africans and British occupation policies which, they argue, also impoverished the “English gold hunger.” This deeply thought through policy of Afrikaans origin speaks to a hatred not merely of Black Africans, but to the logic of British imperialism and its carefree mixing of multiracial labour.  But apartheid has become an expression so singular it resists appropriation, adaptation and application.  This is all good from a historian’s point of view, but, taken in its theoretical idea and its application, the Israeli policy towards Palestinians in certain areas (the Occupied Territories, for instance) suggests that the term varies in application. HRW, however, is a touch loose on distinguishing the policy, highlighting that Israeli “authorities have dispossessed, confined, forcibly separated, and subjugated Palestinians by virtue of their identity to varying degrees of intensity.”  It remarks that the Israeli government aims “to ensure that Jewish Israelis maintain domination across Israel and the OPT (Occupied Palestinian Territories).” * ⚓ 36_Civil_Society_Organizations_Urge_Biden_to_Reverse_Draconian Sanctions_Against_Cuba⠀⇛ “A policy position guided by human rights needs to address how U.S. sanctions towards Cuba severely limit the rights of Cuban citizens to food security, climate justice and dignity.” § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ * ⚓ New_York_AG_Reveals_Telecom_Giants_Funded_‘Secret_Campaign’_to_Flood FCC_With_Fake_Net_Neutrality_Comments⠀⇛ “This investigation shows how low the industry will stoop to undermine even the most basic and benign safeguards.” * ⚓ AT&T’s_“Harvesting”_Scam⠀⇛ In April 2019, the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) undertook an exhaustive examination of the policies and practices of Pacific Bell Telephone Company (dba AT&T California [AT&T]) and Verizon California Inc. (dba Frontier California) and found they ”consistently failed to meet existing service quality metrics.” “AT&T appears to have adopted a ‘harvesting strategy’ for its legacy POTS services,” the CPUC noted. It added, “the company has ceased active marketing of POTS, has degraded POTS service quality, and instead relies upon successive price increases and customer inertia to maintain its declining POTS revenue stream. [CPUC/17-18] Ars Technica reports that the study was “written in April 2019 but kept private because data submitted by the carriers was deemed confidential and proprietary.” When it was finally released, it was heavily redacted. * ⚓ Opinion_|_Lack_of_Broadband_Access_Advances_Systemic_Inequality⠀⇛ Adults living without broadband face significant barriers in accessing employment, education, and other necessities—but children are also impacted. * ⚓ NY_AG_Proves_Broadband_Industry_Funded_Phony_Public_Support_For_Attack On_Net_Neutrality⠀⇛ This week New York Attorney General Leticia James unveiled a new report (also see accompanying statement) proving what most people already knew: the broadband industry was behind the use of fake and dead people to generate bogus support for the FCC’s controversial 2017 repeal of net neutrality. * ⚓ Outliving_Outrage_on_the_Public_Interest_Internet:_the_CDDB_Story⠀⇛ In our previous blog post, we discussed how in the early days of the internet, regulators feared that without strict copyright enforcement and pre-packaged entertainment, the new digital frontier would be empty of content. But the public interest internet barn-raised to fill the gap—before the fledgling digital giants commercialised and enclosed those innovations. These enclosures did not go unnoticed, however—and some worked to keep the public interest internet alive. Compact discs (CDs) were the cutting edge of the digital revolution a decade before the web. Their adoption initially followed Lehman’s rightsholder-led transition – where existing publishers led the charge into a new medium, rather than the user-led homesteading of the internet. The existing record labels maintained control of CD production and distribution, and did little to exploit the new tech—but they did profit from bringing their old back catalogues onto the new digital format. The format was immensely profitable, because everyone re-bought their existing vinyl collections to move it onto CD. Beyond the improved fidelity of CDs, the music industry had no incentive to add new functionality to CDs or their players. When CD players were first introduced, they were sold exclusively as self-contained music devices—a straight-up replacement for record players that you could plug into speakers or your hi-fi “music centre,”  but not much else. They were digital, but in no way online or integrated with any other digital technology. The exception was the CD playing hardware that was incorporated into the latest multimedia PCs—a repurposing of the dedicated music playing hardware which sent the CD to the PC as a pile of digital data. With this tech, you could use CDs as a read-only data store, a fixed set of data, a “CD-ROM”; or you could insert a CD music disc, and use your desktop PC to read in and play its digital audio files through tinny desktop speakers, or headphones. * ⚓ The_Enclosure_of_the_Public_Interest_Internet⠀⇛ It’s hard to believe now, but in the early days of the public internet, the greatest worry of some of its most high-powered advocates was that it would be empty. As the Clinton administration prepared to transition the internet from its academic and military origins to the heart of the promised “national information infrastructure” (NII), the government’s advisors fretted that the United States entertainment and information industries would have no commercial reason to switch from TV, radio, and recorded music. And without Hollywood and the record labels on board, the new digital environment would end up as a ghost mall, devoid of businesses or users. “All the computers, telephones, fax machines, scanners, cameras, keyboards, televisions, monitors, printers, switches, routers, wires, cables, networks and satellites in the world will not create a successful NII, if there is not content”, former Patent Office head Bruce Lehman’s notorious 1994 government green paper on intellectual property on the Net warned. The fear was that without the presence of the pre- packaged material of America’s entertainment industry, the nation would simply refuse to go online. As law professor Jessica Litman describes it, these experts’ vision of the Internet was “a collection of empty pipes, waiting to be filled with content.”  Even as the politicians were drafting new, more punitive copyright laws intended to reassure Hollywood and the record labels (and tempt them into new, uncharted waters), the Internet’s first users were moving in and building anyway. Even with its tiny audience of technologists, first-adopters, and university students, the early net quickly filled with compelling “content,” a  free-wheeling, participatory online media that drew ever larger crowds as it evolved. * ⚓ Introducing_the_Public_Interest_Internet⠀⇛ But on the real internet, one or two clicks away from that handful of conglomerates, there remains a wider, more diverse, and more generous world. Often run by volunteers, frequently without any obvious institutional affiliation, sometimes tiny, often local, but free for everyone online to use and contribute to, this internet preceded Big Tech, and inspired the earliest, most optimistic vision of its future place in society. When Big Tech is long gone, a better future will come from the seed of this public interest internet: seeds that are being planted now, and which need everyone to nurture them.  The word “internet” has been so effectively hijacked by its most dystopian corners that it’s grown harder to even refer to this older element of online life, let alone bring it back into the forefront of society’s consideration. In his work documenting this space and exploring its future, academic, entrepreneur, and author Ethan Zuckerman has named it our “digital public infrastructure.” Hana Schank and her colleagues at the New America think tank have revitalized discussions around what they call “public interest technology.”  In Europe, activists, academics and public sector broadcasters talk about the benefits of the internet’s “public spaces” and improving and expanding the “public stack.” Author and activist Eli Pariser has dedicated a new venture to advancing better digital spaces—what its participants describe as the “New Public”. * ⚓ ‘Price_Too_High_and_Rising’:_New_Report_Blasts_Broadband_Industry_for Fueling_Digital_Divide⠀⇛ “The steep price of a high-speed connection is the primary barrier—a hard truth that flies in the face of the wild claims broadband-industry lobbyists make about prices getting better for internet users.” * ⚓ Former_FCC_Boss_Ajit_Pai_Gets_Handsomely_Rewarded_For_Years_Of Broadband_Policy_Falsehoods⠀⇛ What’s the career penalty for spending four straight years lying repeatedly about the illusory benefits of mindless telecom deregulation? None, apparently. § Monopolies⠀➾ * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Movie_Tycoon_Sues_YouTube_over_Piracy_and_Exposes_Content-ID ‘Caveat’⠀⇛ Movie tycoon Carlos Vasallo is suing YouTube for widespread copyright infringement. Despite sending over 10,000 takedown notices, pirated copies of his movies continue to appear. YouTube did offer access to its Content-ID system but the movie magnate refused, as that would require him to release the video platform from all possible piracy claims that took place in the past. o ⚓ Triller_Wants_Google_&_YouTube_To_Unmask_Jake_Paul_vs_Ben_Askren Pirates⠀⇛ Last week Triller filed a $100m lawsuit against several sites claiming that they illegally streamed the Jake Paul vs Ben Askren fight. The judge says that since Triller has failed to provide evidence that they acted jointly, one or more of the targets could be dropped from the lawsuit. Triller says that evidence will be forthcoming but it needs permission to quickly subpoena Google and YouTube. o ⚓ Cox_Sues_Rightscorp_and_BMG_over_‘Abusive’_DMCA_Notice_Campaign⠀⇛ Internet provider Cox Communications has filed a lawsuit against Rightscorp and BMG, accusing them of sending thousands of DMCA notices to an outdated email address. The ISP argues that the companies intentionally engaged in an abusive and unfair campaign with a goal of fabricating massive copyright infringement claims. o ⚓ Why_Is_A_Congressional_Staffer_Teaming_Up_With_A_Hollywood Lobbyist_To_Celebrate_Expansion_Of_Criminal_Copyright_Laws?⠀⇛ Late last year, we wrote about how bizarre it was that Senator Thom Tillis was trying to force through a felony streaming bill by attaching it to an end-of-the-year appropriations bill. There were so so many problems with this both in terms of what the bill would do, and in the procedural way it was done. First, Tillis got it attached to the “must pass” appropriations bill before he’d even introduced it. That meant that there was no debate and no direct votes on his bill. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3476 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.07.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_7/5/2021:_GNU/Linux_Preinstalled,_Plamo_7.3,_LibreOffice_7.1.3⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:17 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ StarLabs_has_Released_Another_Linux_Laptop⠀⇛ A new 14″ Linux laptop has been released by the company that created the 11″ Star Lite and can be purchased with your choice of Linux distribution. StarLabs is not just a research facility in the world of The Flash, it’s also a company that sells Linux laptops. Up until now, StarLabs only had one device for sale, the 11″ Star Lite Mk III, which offered an 11.6″ screen, 1.1GHz quad-core Intell Pentium N5000 CPU, a 240GB SSD drive, 8GB of LPDDR4 onboard memory, and up to 7 hours of battery life. The Star Lite was specced to be a low-end machine and started at £399.00. At the moment, the Star Lite is unavailable for purchase. However, the company will soon release the StarBook, which can be spec’d quite a bit beefier than the original, with a 14″ matte IPS display, an 11th gen Intel CPU (either i3-1110G4 or i7-1165G7), up to a 1TB NVMe SSD drive, up to 64GB of DDR4 memory, a full-sized backlit keyboard, and up to 11 hours of battery life. The base-model StarBook can be purchased now at £777.00 and a fully-spec’d model will run approximately £1,552.00. # ⚓ Behind_the_Scenes_of_System76:_Industrial_Design⠀⇛ The way my brain works lends itself well to engineering, for better or for worse. There’s a lot of really solid engineers who don’t have much creativity, and then there are a lot of people who have great creative ability, but can’t do math. I kind of fluctuate in the middle; I wouldn’t say I’m the best at math or the most creative person in the entire world, but I have enough of each that the combination pushed me towards mechanical engineering. I like working with my hands, and it’s more of a study of how things work in the real world versus computer science, which is a purely digital and nontangible practice. During school I worked mainly as a bike mechanic, and that helped me to think about how to build things better. That led me to my first internship at a bike company working in a wind tunnel, which was really fun. Realizing that I could probably never get a job there—or at least one that would pay me enough to live—I started working at an environmental engineering company, where I prototyped scientific sampling systems for R&D that would process materials with all these gasses at really high heat and tried not to die. It was kind of fun making these large-scale systems that were basically just gigantic science experiments, but I didn’t really have the creative outlet I wanted in terms of making something that looks good. One of the main things that drew me to System76 was being able to have a solid influence on what tools we were able to use and how we were going to push the design. In the past three years, it’s pretty wild to see what we’ve been able to accomplish coming from a completely empty warehouse to being able to crank out parts. I had also previously, while working at these scientific instrument companies, been working with a local company to design and develop a cargo bicycle, so I had that experience as well in terms of consumer product development with overseas manufacturing. I think that helped get me in the door here. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Prometheus_Q&A:_How_the_Kubernetes_monitoring_tool_is evolving⠀⇛ Prometheus is a time-series event monitoring tool for cloud-native, containerized environments — particularly for use in Kubernetes ecosystems. In fact, because both are based on tools designed for internal use at Google, Prometheus inherently complements Kubernetes and integrates with the orchestration platform. But Prometheus has also proven to be complicated to use in the past, with vendors building integrations to abstract the tool’s complexities away for their users. However, that might be changing, as the group overseeing the open source project has spent the past year taking deliberate steps to address some of the tool’s shortcomings and reach a broader audience. [...] Hartmann: Yes, this is something we have called experimental, but it’s been stable for two or three years. We attached a version number to it; we wrote a specification; we wrote the test suite. Now we can start to break it up again, as we have the stable [code] base everyone can test against. Other [ways] we treat the 'experimental' differently: We introduced feature flags … but it's not enabled by default. And it [still] might change -- we [the Prometheus team] will not lock ourselves down to treat everything … experimental as stable forevermore. By doing this, we can do things [we] didn't even consider. At the last Prometheus dev summit, … We decided to accept PromQL, which is the language to [manage] all Prometheus data in the complete Kubernetes ecosystem. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ If_only_I_needed_a_new_laptop..._KDE_Slimbook_Review⠀⇛ The guys at Slimbook were nice enough to shower me with laptops to review, and one of these in particular caught my eye: the Slimbook KDE. It's a very, very fancy ultraportable laptop, made in collaboration with the KDE Community, and it's probably one of the best laptops I've ever used, even outside of the Linux world, so let's take a look Become a channel member to get access to a weekly patroncast and vote on the next topics I'll cover... # ⚓ Testing_the_new_Arch_Linux_Guided_Installer⠀⇛ Many of you have reached out and suggested I try out the new Arch Linux guided installer, I'm granting your wish. In this video, I'll wipe my Thinkpad X1 Extreme and load Arch Linux on it, using the new installer. I'll give you a walk- through of the process, and my thoughts. # ⚓ Ubuntu_Podcast_from_the_UK_LoCo:_S14E09_–_Mint_Badge Twist⠀⇛ This week we’ve been debugging DNS and making passively cooled computers. We round up the community news, including the highlights of the 21.04 releases from the Ubuntu flavours, an event and our favourite picks from the tech news. It’s Season 14 Episode 09 of the Ubuntu Podcast! Alan Pope, Mark Johnson and Martin Wimpress are connected and speaking to your brain. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ A_Number_Of_Exciting_RISC-V_Improvements_For_Linux_5.13⠀⇛ From bringing up the PolarFire ICICLE SoC to adding support for KProbes, FORTIFY_SOURCE, and other new kernel features for the RISC-V architecture, the Linux 5.13 kernel changes are exciting for this open-source processor ISA. Among the RISC-V highlights of new material in Linux 5.13 include: - Build system improvements including better handling when building the RISC-V Linux kernel with LLVM Clang. - Support for KProbes, the kernel debugging infrastructure for monitoring events. # ⚓ Linux_5.13_Adds_Support_For_The_Amazon_Luna_Game_Controller -_Phoronix⠀⇛ The input subsystem updates were sent in today for the Linux 5.13 kernel and include support for the Amazon (Luna) Game Controller. Amazon's Game Controller (also known as the Luna Controller) is for the company's cloud gaming service. While geared for use with their cloud gaming service, the Luna Controller can work with Windows / PC / Mac / Android outside of Luna via Bluetooth or USB interfaces. The controller retails for $70 USD and can also work with Fire TV devices. # ⚓ Soft_unbricking_Bay-_and_Cherry-Trail_tablets_with_broken BIOS_settings⠀⇛ As you may know I've been doing a lot of hw- enablement work on Bay- and Cherry-Trail tablets as a side-project for the last couple of years. Some of these tablets have one interesting feature intended to "flash" Android on them. When turned on with both the volume-up and the volume-down buttons pressed at the same time they enter something called DNX mode, which it will then also print to the LCD panel, this is really just a variant of the android fastboot protocol built into the BIOS. Quite a few models support this, although on Bay Trail it sometimes seems to be supported (it gets shown on the screen) but it does not work since many models which only shipped with Windows lack the external device/gadget-mode phy which the Bay Trail SoC needs to be able to work in device/gadget mode (on Cherry Trail the gadget phy has been integrated into the SoC). So on to the topic of this blog-post, I recently used DNX mode to unbrick a tablet which was dead due to the BIOS settings get corrupted in a way where it would not boot and it was also impossible to enter the BIOS setup. After some duckduckgo-ing I found a thread about how in DNX mode you can upload a replacement for the efilinux.efi bootloader normally used for "fastboot boot " and how you can use this to upload a binary to flash the BIOS. I did not have a BIOS image of this tablet, so that approach did not work for me. But it did point me in the direction of a different, safer (no BIOS flashing involved) solution to unbrick the tablet. # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ AMDGPU_Driver_Gets_Initial_Fixes_For_Linux_5.13_- Polaris_12_32-bit,_Suspend/Resume_Fix⠀⇛ With the in-development Linux 5.13 kernel there are some notable AMD Radeon driver additions. But with the 5.13 merge window set to close this weekend, an initial batch of post-feature-work fixes was sent in overnight. # ⚓ GNUstep_Releases_Early_Wayland_Support,_Many_Other Improvements_Too⠀⇛ GNUstep as the free software / GNU implementation of the Apple's Cocoa Objective-C frameworks is out with a new version. GNUstep's GUI library and GUI back-end are up to version 0.29 while GNUstep Base 1.28 has been released along with an updated GNUstep Makefile Package for re-implementing the APIs associated with Apple macOS. Notable with the GNUstep GUI Backend 0.29 is an "alpha version" of native Wayland back-end support. GNUstep software has worked with XWayland while now there is the preliminary Wayland code in place. # ⚓ [Mesa-dev]_[ANNOUNCE]_mesa_21.1.0⠀⇛ Hello everyone, Mesa 21.1.0 final is now available! There are a lot of new features, but I unfortunately didn't have time to make a list; I'm sure your favourite news website will pick up the slack :) The schedule from now on is to have a point release every other week, starting with .1 on the 19th. Cheers, Eric # ⚓ Open_source_Linux_GPU_drivers_Mesa_21.1_released⠀⇛ Developer Eric Engestrom has announced the availability of Mesa 21.1, the latest release for Linux open source graphics drivers powering Intel, AMD and more. In the very short announcement, Engestrom mentioned Mesa will now be back to regular releases with a point release for bug fixes "every other week" which will see Mesa 21.1.1 on May 19. If you want stability, it's usually best to wait for at least that first point release. # ⚓ Mesa_21.1.0_Is_Released_With_Variable_Rate_Shading Support_For_AMD_GPUs,_Performance_Improvements_And_New Vulkan_Extensions⠀⇛ Mesa is a sniff army knife of graphics drivers and libraries that are used to provide graphics functionality on all the major GNU/Linux distributions. Mesa 21.1.0 brings Vulkan Variable Rate Shading support for AMD RX 6000 series GPUs, performance increasing graphics optimizations for the OpenGL and Vulkan drivers for both Intel and AMD GPUs, OpenGL 4.6 support in the Zink OpenGL-to-Vulkan translation layer, shader caching for the Lima driver for ARM Mali GPUs and a lot more. [...] It is almost certain that you are using the Mesa graphics library to render everything graphical if you are using a GNU/Linux distribution with everything other than a Nvidia graphics card. It provides the Vulkan and OpenGL drivers for Intel and AMD graphics cards on x86-64 hardware and a wide variety of other drivers for non-x86 hardware. The latest release is a big one that is packed with interesting features. You wouldn't know from the release-announcement which, due to time constraints, consisted of... # ⚓ Turnip_Vulkan_Driver_Continues_Maturing,_Correctly Rendering_More_Games_-_Phoronix⠀⇛ Turnip is the open-source Mesa Vulkan driver aligned with the Freedreno effort for Qualcomm Adreno support. Turnip has been in fairly good shape but fixes and other improvements keep flowing in as new Vulkan games/apps continue to be tested on this open-source Adreno Vulkan driver. Igalia developer Danylo Piliaiev has written a new blog post outlining some of the latest improvements made to this Mesa driver for allowing more Vulkan-powered software to correctly render on this unofficial Qualcomm Linux 3D driver. # ⚓ Danylo_Piliaiev:_Turnips_in_the_wild_(Part_2)⠀⇛ In Turnips in the wild (Part 1) we walked through two issues, one in TauCeti Benchmark and the other in Genshin Impact. Today, I have an update about the one I didn’t have plan to fix, and a showcase of two remaining issues I met in Genshin Impact. [...] The trees and grass are seem to be rendered incorrectly. After looking through the trace and not finding where they were actually rendered, I studied the trace on proprietary driver and found them. However, there weren’t any such draw calls on Turnip! The answer was simple, shaders failed to compile due to the failure in a register allocation I mentioned earlier… The general solution would be an implementation of register spilling. However in this case there is a pending merge request that implements a new register allocator, which later would help us implement register spilling. With it shaders can now be compiled! o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Take_Screenshot_In_Linux?_—_5_Best_Linux_Screenshot Tools⠀⇛ One of the most common things that we do on our computers is taking screenshots. Be it important info on your screen that you’ll later forget or be it a hilarious meme, the captured screenshot images could prove to be really useful. We all know how easy it is to take screenshots in Windows, but how easy is it on Linux? In this article, let’s look at how to take a screenshot on Linux. Apart from that, we’ll also be looking at the ten best screenshot tools for Linux if you don’t like the default method. Let’s get started. # ⚓ CuteMaze_1.3.0_released⠀⇛ Added pausing when menus are shown Added resuming by clicking on game Added support for Qt 6 Improved high scores dialog Refactored code Removed XPM icon Translation updates: Dutch, Lithuanian, Romanian # ⚓ Gottet_1.2.0_released⠀⇛ Added support for Qt 6 Improved high scores dialog Refactored code Removed XPM icon Translation updates: Chinese (Taiwan), Lithuanian, Romanian # ⚓ Hexalate_1.2.0_released⠀⇛ Added rotating pieces counterclockwise Added support for Qt 6 Refactored code Removed XPM icon # ⚓ The_10_best_torrent_clients_for_Ubuntu_and_other_Linux distros_[_in_2021_]_+_1_Bonus⠀⇛ In this article we are going to cover the 10 best torrent clients you can find for Linux. In order to download something via BitTorrent, you need to have a torrent client installed on your system. Torrents are great for downloading large files because they split files into smaller chunks and are downloaded from multiple peers in the torrent “swarm.” BitTorrent is normally associated with video files like movies or TV episodes, it’s also common for Linux developers to offer a torrent download of their distribution. # ⚓ Repo_Review:_LosslessCut⠀⇛ LosslessCut is a simple, yet powerful video trimming and splitting tool designed to be very fast and easy to use. As the name implies, LosslessCut manages to retain the original quality of the video you are editing by directly cutting and copying over the data stream, rather than actually re-encoding the whole video. This also means that LosslessCut can export videos much faster than a traditional video editor can. LosslessCut has a very polished and well designed user interface. Loading in a video is as simple as dragging and dropping it into the program. LosslessCut can import from a variety of video formats, such as MP4, MOV, MKV, and more. Any videos not directly supported by LosslessCut can easily be converted for editing by clicking on Convert to supported format in the File menu (This is just for preview and editing purposes only; the final video will still be exported in the original format without any quality loss). [...] Overall, I'd say LosslessCut worked very well during my testing. I did, however, occasionally encounter a few problems when trying to export a video, but for the most part, the program seemed quite stable. LosslessCut's speed and ease of use makes it an excellent tool for any simple video cutting and splitting tasks. # ⚓ A_Complete_Guide_to_Default_Ubuntu_Apps_and_Their Purposes⠀⇛ This is a full list of all Ubuntu default applications (or list of Ubuntu components) with their explanations for first time users. This list is sorted alphabetically with app names taken from what appeared or searchable on Activities Menu and their alternative names mentioned if any. You can learn your Ubuntu computer a lot here as you see every app name, its purpose, short guide to use, and some pictures of them. You will also find external guides linked to help you learn certains apps such as Archive Manager and LibreOffice. This guide is based on version 21.04 also known as Hirsute Hippo which is the latest today which can represents all modern Ubuntu versions. I wish you like it! o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Change_File_&_Folder_Permissions_on_Linux_Using Chmod⠀⇛ When working with some files or folders on Linux you might have seen an error saying Permission Denied. This is a common error that is associated with the permissions for the specific file/folder. In this tutorial, you will learn different ways to change the file and folder permissions for any users or groups on Linux. Linux is an operating system that supports multiple users working on the same system. Thus, it is essential to manage the permissions such as who can see or modify the files and folders for every one of them. Although permissions and their notations may seem confusing at first, they make sense and are easy to understand once you get the basics. Also, please note that permissions can only be changed by the owner of the file or the system administrator known as root in Linux. # ⚓ GIMP_Tutorial:_Remove_A_Background⠀⇛ Sometimes you are working with a photo and think it would be better if the background was different, or just gone. I found a tutorial that outlined several ways to remove the background from an image. Let's look at a couple of methods. # ⚓ Use_Your_Phone_Camera_As_A_Webcam⠀⇛ When the Covid Pandemic hit, there was a rush to purchase webcams. The prices skyrocketed and many people were unable to purchase one, either due to short supplies or being priced out of the market. Now I may be a little late to the party, but I have found a way to have a webcam that won't break the bank, and won't play havoc on your nervous system trying to get it setup. Enter "IP Webcam," developed by Pavel Khlebovich. # ⚓ How_to_install_Microsoft_Fonts_on_Deepin_20.2⠀⇛ How to install Microsoft Fonts on Deepin 20.2 In this video, we are looking at how to install Fonts, like Arial and Times New Roman on Deepin 20.2. # ⚓ How_To_Install_AWS_CLI_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_-_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install AWS CLI on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, AWS CLI (Amazon Web Service Command Line Interface) is an open-source command-line utility tool for managing Amazon web services. AWS CLI is a utility tool provided by AWS to manage resources. AWS API is directly accessible through AWS CLI. With AWS CLI you can easily develop shell scripts to manage your resources on the AWS cloud. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of AWS CLI on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ Using_gLabels:_An_Update⠀⇛ It came to my attention recently that since I wrote my previous article on gLabels, it's been nearly 9 years! While I did mention several features of gLabels, my favorite label program, I didn't do an actual tutorial or even review of the program. However, I did another one earlier. This one1s the how-to, but it1s been over 9 years since I wrote that. I recently had to do some labels at work (using my Windows 10 laptop) and found myself wishing I had gLabels with me in the town where my meeting was. It would have been MUCH simpler. gLabels is my absolute go-to for labels. It is in the PCLinuxOS repo and has been for as long as I can remember (it1s been a while since I registered on the forum in 2006). The current version is 3.4.1. Let me refresh your memory. I'm sure many of you already know this, but I'm going to try to cover details anyway. When you open the gLabels window, it's pretty blank, until you choose the label you want to use. # ⚓ How_to_install_the_Avidemux_video_editor_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install the Avidemux video editor on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ How_to_integrate_Linux_Malware_Detection_and_ClamAV_for automated_malware_detection_on_Linux_servers_-_TechRepublic⠀⇛ Jack Wallen walks you through the steps of installing both Linux Malware Detection and ClamAV for a reliable one-two punch of malware and virus prevention. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Ansible_on_Rocky_Linux_8_or_Almalinux_- Linux_Shout⠀⇛ If you have to manage multiple Linux servers then manually configuring and installing software on each of them is not only a time-consuming but also a labor-intensive task. Thus, Automation or orchestration is used in such environments. There are already well know applications available to perform orchestration for server systems/data centers such as Ansible, Puppet, Chef, and few others. Well, here we learn about Ansible and how to use it to centrally manage multiple servers for installing various packages; code deployment, network configuration, cloud management, and much more. # ⚓ How_long_does_your_Linux_system_take_to_boot?_A_helpful illustrated_guide⠀⇛ Have you ever checked how long your system takes to boot? Generally, it all occurs within seconds or a few minutes but we do not know the exact time. Regardless of the reason why you want to know it, there is a systemd-analyze utility that can let you know the exact time your Linux system takes to boot. In this article, you will learn to find how long your Linux system takes to boot and how to reduce this time if it is booting slowly. # ⚓ Create_Ubuntu_bootable_USB_/_Live_USB_from_command_line_- LinuxTechLab⠀⇛ If you are trying to install a new Ubuntu version or just want to see how a new version of Ubuntu looks like, then the best way to do so is to create and use a Live USB aka Ubuntu bootable USB. Not only can we install or test Ubuntu, but we can also use it as a personal operating system that can be used on any Laptop or Desktop without having to make any major changes to the systems. # ⚓ What_Are_Zombie_Processes_in_Linux_and_How_to_Kill_Them⠀⇛ Zombie process. Not everyone has heard of this interesting yet scary word related to the Linux operating system. On a personal computer, zombie processes might not be a threat to a regular user, but when it comes to Linux servers, these processes must be identified and stopped. Such processes can cause problems with your system's process table and in turn, tamper with the proper functioning of your machine. Therefore, in this article, we will discuss zombie processes in detail, along with a comprehensive guide on finding and killing zombie processes on a Linux machine. # ⚓ Transition_from_Thunderbird_to_Mutt⠀⇛ If you read my last blog. You might know that I moved my email away from thunderbird to mutt. I thought I will miss thunderbird, nope, not even for a bit. This transition was very smooth. Only things left in thunderbird was my calendar and RSS reader. # ⚓ How_To_Set_Static_IP_Address_And_Modifying_Routing_Table_On Linux⠀⇛ Configuring IP address and routes from the command line is one of the mandatory skill that every Linux administrator should learn. In this article we are going to review how we can assign a static IP address using ip and ifconfig commands. In addition to, we will discuss how we can use ip route command to create a static route and to change the default gateway for the Linux system. [...] On success, the command will not show any output. However, the IP address configured this way is not permanent and will be lost after a reboot. To make permanent changes to IP address you need to edit configuration file according to your Linux distribution. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Anbox_on_Linux_Mint_20_-_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Anbox on Linux Mint 20. For those of you who didn’t know, Anbox is short for Android in a box, Anbox is a free and open-source environment that enables you to run Android applications on your Linux distribution. It offers a compatibility layer by executing an Android runtime environment to execute Android applications. There are other Android for Linux projects as well, like Shashlik or Genymotion. The difference is that these projects rely on an emulator to run the necessary Android environment, which activates an entire emulated system with its own kernel. On the other hand, Anbox runs the Android system directly on the Linux kernel. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Anbox android emulator on a Linux Mint 20 (Ulyana). # ⚓ How_to_Get_Vertical_Tabs_on_Chrome_and_Firefox_Browsers [Ed: Vertical tabs in browsers go way more than a decade back. Microsoft is merely copying (like it did tabs) many years late.]⠀⇛ But switching over to a new browser does not make sense just for the sake of vertical tabs. Thankfully, there are workarounds by way of extensions that will help you get the vertical tabs in other browsers. Here we show you a few extensions to get vertical tabs on Chrome and Firefox. # ⚓ How_To_Switch_Default_Applications_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ This tutorial explains the steps to switch default Ubuntu applications to open with for each purpose you may want. For example, if you prefer to open pictures with another app rather than Image Viewer, you can switch. In other words, this is an app and file format reassociation. Follow the instructions below. # ⚓ How_to_Format_a_USB_Drive_as_exFAT_on_Linux⠀⇛ ExFAT presents a filesystem, specially designed and optimized for USB flash drives, SD cards, and external drives, which is making it popular for Linux users. For purpose of formating a USB disk as exFAT on Linux, need to install the exfat-utils or exfatprogs which can allow us to create, read, write, etc. exFAT filesystem to any device whether is a USB device or hard disk partition. In this tutorial we are going to show how to format a USB Drive as exFAT on Linux from terminal and GUI. # ⚓ 3_New_SUSE_Courses_including_Rancher⠀⇛ SUSE Technical Product Training is pleased to announce three new technical product training courses, including the first two Rancher courses, have now been released and are available to be scheduled for customers. The first SUSE certification for Rancher products will also soon be available. # ⚓ Setup_A_Shared_Folder_Between_KVM_Host_And_Guest⠀⇛ After creating a new Virtual machine, you may want to share files and folders between the KVM host and the KVM virtual machine. In this brief guide, we will see how to setup a shared folder between KVM host and guest virtual machine using Virt-manager in Linux. Before configuring a shared folder, make sure you have installed Virt-manager on your KVM host. [...] If you already have installed complete KVM Virtualization Package group, you don't need to install Virt-manager separately. Virt-manager is part of the KVM virtualization package group. Otherwise, you may need to install it as shown in the above link. Create a new Virtual machine from Virt-manager interface. It is very straight-forward and easy! Don't start the VM yet. We need to create shared folder in our KVM host. # ⚓ Static_and_dynamic_IP_address_configurations:_DHCP deployment⠀⇛ In my Static and dynamic IP address configurations for DHCP article, I discussed the pros and cons of static versus dynamic IP address allocation. Typically, sysadmins will manually configure servers and network devices (routers, switches, firewalls, etc.) with static IP address configurations. These addresses don’t change (unless the administrator changes them), which is important for making services easy to find on the network. With dynamic IP configurations, client devices lease an IP configuration from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. This server is configured with a pool of available IPs and other settings. Clients contact the server and temporarily borrow an IP address configuration. # ⚓ How_to_Use_the_xxd_Hex_Dumper_Utility_in_Linux⠀⇛ While most people, even programmers, won't work with bits and bytes on a daily basis, there are ways you can explore files on your Linux system at this level. And xxd is one such utility, a hex dumper. Here's how you can use the xxd hex dumper utility to print the content of files in hexadecimal format. # ⚓ How_to_Check_CPU_Temperature_on_a_Linux_System⠀⇛ Want to check your CPU temperature to monitor your computer's health and prevent severe component damage? Maybe your Linux system has been overheating and you want to detect which hardware unit is causing the issue. This article will explain why CPU temperature monitoring is important and how to check CPU temperature on a Linux machine. # ⚓ How_to_deploy_Samba_on_Linux_as_an_Active_Directory_Domain Controller_-_TechRepublic⠀⇛ Active Directory (AD) is Microsoft's way of making it possible to create and apply policies to machines associated with a network. It's a tool widely used by businesses and network administrators everywhere. Microsoft's solution is not the only means to make this happen; the open source Samba makes it possible to deploy an Active Directory Domain Controller. With this controller, you can then create users, and even set policies. I will be writing a series of tutorials on this subject. In this first piece, we'll be deploying the Samba AD on an instance of Ubuntu Server 20.04. # ⚓ 1_click_install_uTorrent_on_Ubuntu_21.04_[_with_terminal ]⠀⇛ With over 150 million users uTorrent is the most widely used BitTorrent client outside China; globally only behind Xunlei. The “μ” (Greek letter “mu”) in its name comes from the SI prefix “micro- “, referring to the program’s small memory footprint: the program was designed to use minimal computer resources while offering functionality comparable to larger BitTorrent clients such as Vuze or BitComet. uTorrent was controversial for mining cryptocurrency when installed. They had removed the cryptocurrency miner in later versions but it had already done irreversible damage to uTorrent’s reputation. # ⚓ How_to_Change_Color_of_Specific_Folder_Icon_in_Ubuntu 21.04/20.04_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Want to make a certain folder different to others in Ubuntu? You can change the icon color and add emblem via Nautilus extension. Nautilus, the default file manager in Ubuntu, has an extension called Folder Color. It allows to change the color of selected folder or folders into: Blue, Blown, Green, Gray, Pink, Purple, Red and Yellow. You can also add a emblem, e.g., Important, In Process, Favorite, Finished, and New. And reset to default is also available in folders’ context menu. # ⚓ Do_Not_Miss_These_10_Steps_in_Application_Security Assessment⠀⇛ Contrary to popular belief, application security assessment is an ongoing process and not something you need to do annually. It must also not be done just as a compliance formality. While there cannot exist a complete guide to application security that touches all the aspects, here are ten of the things that you need to make sure of in order to keep your applications secure to the maximum possible extent. # ⚓ How_To_Improve_The_Security_Of_Linux_Servers?⠀⇛ Many services nowadays run on servers with different Linux distributions. Compared to server versions of Microsoft operating systems, they are free. They are also generally considered to be more secure, but require deeper knowledge on the part of the system administrator to ensure they are configured correctly. It doesn't matter whether the system runs on your own infrastructure or on cloud solutions from Amazon, Microsoft or others. In this article, I'll give you tips for making your Linux instances more secure. The article also includes practical examples of improving the security of Debian-based operating system distributions. Automatic installation of updates Many servers become targets and victims of hacker attacks due to a security gap in the operating system used. Administrators are usually reluctant to update systems, as this can cause more harm than good, as deployed applications may stop working after a system update. However, it is extremely important for keeping the operating system secure and therefore automatic installations should always be enabled, especially on critical systems. If it is necessary to use older versions of operating systems, we recommend that these computers be completely isolated from the network. A few commands are all that is needed to enable automatic updates on a Linux system. # ⚓ How_To_Install_uTorrent_on_Debian_10_-_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install uTorrent on Debian 10. For those of you who didn’t know, uTorrent is the most popular torrent client available for Linux systems. uTorrent downloads file very fast and efficiently as possible without slowing other online activities. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the uTorrent BitTorrent client on a Debian 10 (Buster). # ⚓ How_to_customize_Bash_Terminal_prompt_on_Debian_10⠀⇛ The bash Linux shell provides many customization options for the prompt that you can use not only to incorporate various features in the prompt but also to differentiate them through different colors. In this article, we will use various examples to customize and recolor the prompt of our Terminal application that will enable you to do the same depending on your needs. We have the commands and procedures described in this article on a Debian 10 Buster system. # ⚓ Learn_essential_Kubernetes_commands_with_a_new_cheat_sheet |_Opensource.com⠀⇛ The cloud runs largely on Kubernetes, Kubernetes largely runs on Linux, and Linux runs best when it has a skilled sysadmin at the controls. Whether you consider yourself a cloud architect or just a humble sysadmin, the modern internet needs users who understand how applications and services can be created within containers, scaled on demand, and monitored and managed judiciously. One of the first steps into the brave world of containers is learning Kubernetes and its quintessential command: kubectl. # ⚓ Manage_the_Postfix_mail_queue_with_postsuper,_postqueue_and mailq_commands⠀⇛ Postfix provides several shell programs to manage the mail queue. # ⚓ Resolve_DHCPD_and_HTTPD_startup_failures_with_Ansible⠀⇛ Last year, I had a problem: HTTPD (the Apache web server) would not start on a reboot or cold boot. To fix it, I added an override file, /etc/systemd/ system/httpd.service.d/override.conf. It contained the following statements to delay HTTPD's startup until the network is properly started and online. (If you've read my previous articles, you'll know that I use NetworkManager and systemd, not the old SystemV network service and start scripts). o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Electronic_Arts_Acquires_Canadian_Studio_Metalhead Software⠀⇛ The acquisition, of which terms were not disclosed, will see EA Sports grow the franchise as well as develop new gaming and sports experiences. # ⚓ Oddventure_is_an_indie_RPG_that_follows_a_girl_trapped_in_a cursed_fairy-tale_world⠀⇛ This looks absolutely brilliant. Oddventure is an upcoming adventure RPG from Infamous Rabbit and Pineapple Works that follows a girl trapped in a cursed fairy-tale world. "Oddventure is a JRPG about the misadventures of Charlie - a nihilistic and rebellious teenage girl with anger issues and social awkwardness. Charlie searches for her troublesome brother Bonzo and ultimately for a way back home. The setting is the Kingdom of Luxia, a land straight from original Grimm Brothers’ fairy tales with a dark, Nietzschean twist." [...] For Linux fans, it's good news too as they're supporting "PC (Windows, Mac & Linux) and Nintendo Switch" with it being "actively developing and testing the game on all platforms". # ⚓ Conversational_deck-building_roguelite_Griftlands_from_Klei is_now_on_Linux⠀⇛ Klei Enterainment deliver again, adding the conversation-based deck-builder Griftlands to their list of Linux supported games. It looks brilliant too and it has received an Overwhelmingly Positive view from users on Steam overall. "Griftlands is a deck-building rogue-like where you fight and negotiate your way through a broken-down sci-fi world. Every decision is important, be it the jobs you take, the friends you make, or the cards you collect. Death comes quickly, but each play offers new situations and strategies to explore." # ⚓ Free_Game_Thursday_-_check_out_Office_Point_Rescue_Deja_Vu a_new_retro_FPS⠀⇛ Office Point Rescue Deja Vu is a brand new retro- themed first-person shooter from Magellanic Games, a bigger expanded version of the original from 2020. "Terrorists have invaded and taken hostages in the Emeraldalo Corporation's headquaters. Agent Foldon is assigned to infiltrate the building, dispatch the terrorists, rescue any surviving hostages and gather intel." Check out our gameplay footage below to get a taste of it. The gameplay was on Easy mode, as I didn't want to spoil any surprises and difficult in the other modes. It gives you a good idea of what to expect though, thoroughly reminding me of some retro arcade shooters that took way too many coins. # ⚓ ComPressure,_a_complex_pipe-building_puzzle_game_is_out now⠀⇛ After a relatively short stint in Early Access, the Zach-like puzzle game ComPressure is officially out now. ComPressure has you building complex computation units powered by high pressure steam, which you do by place and moving pipes around to direct this steam where to go. It definitely has a feel like some earlier Zachtronics titles and it's a pretty unique game overall. # ⚓ Go_Godot_Jam_is_an_upcoming_Godot_Gamedev_Festival_between May_6_-_June_9⠀⇛ Learn more about the free and open source Godot Engine during Go Godot Jam, part of the Godot Gamedev Festival running from today May 6 through to June 9. Sounds like a fun idea to help show off Godot to even more people. It's packed full of "one month of quality streams and a game jam aimed at celebrating and expanding a vibrant Godot community" and it's entirely open to everyone as this is a free online event. # ⚓ City_builder_Nebuchadnezzar_is_getting_fire,_crime_and disease_in_the_next_free_update⠀⇛ After launching with Linux support back in February, it seems a lot of people really loved the style but there wasn't enough substance to it. Thankfully the first update addressed some of the issues adding in big freeplay maps, new difficulty modes and a tax/wages mechanic too. Now they've teased the 1.2 update with no current release date which will bring in Fire, Crime and Diseases to add a little more challenge to it. # ⚓ Hook_up_cities_with_power_to_create_a_sustainable_future_in the_upcoming_Green_With_Energy⠀⇛ Green With Energy from developer Orbifold Software is an upcoming casual puzzle building game, that sees you become an engineer to design a sustainable power grid. Through various contained levels, it acts like a puzzle game that pulls in small elements from a city-builder while you design your grid and place down power structures. It's supposed to be somewhat relaxed while you iteratively design, test and build power grid designs while balancing budget, efficiency, and environmental impact through different levels and biomes. [...] The developer mentioned Linux will be a first-class platform for it. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Kirigami_Application_for_Recording,_Alarms_and Timers,_RSS_and_Much_More!⠀⇛ # ⚓ Krita_Join_the_new_Development_Fund!⠀⇛ This month, we’re campaigning for our brand- new Development Fund! Based on Blender’s development fund code, we now have an updated donation system where everyone can manage their own subscriptions. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Great_OS_Replacement:_How_to_Find_the_Best_Linux Distribution⠀⇛ Picking the ideal Linux distribution takes research and planning. Not because Linux is a challenge. Rather, the Linux OS offers a seemingly unending selection of distributions to meet general computing as well as special needs for enterprise, SMBs, and personal use. For enterprise and business-focused users, however, one popular choice has fallen into disfavor with CentOS 8 reaching its end-of-life status as a supported platform. But as is usually the case with the Linux infrastructure, ample replacements are available. The CentOS community is turning its focus to the Stream fork as a replacement for a directional change by the CentOS sponsors. One major sticking point among CentOS users is that the CentOS community’s rolling releases may not align with most businesses’ infrastructural or organizational needs. A rolling release is a Linux distribution that is updated from top to bottom on a regular basis, noted Thilo Huellmann, CEO of Levity AI. All, including user-space applications, the kernel, and daemons, is in a constant state of new. # ⚓ Nitrux_Linux_Is_Demanding_an_Apology_From_DistroWatch⠀⇛ DistroWatch is a popular web portal that tracks new Linux distribution releases, informs the changes briefly and offers a catalog of details for almost every distribution. Even though it provides essential information regarding most of the distros, it looks like it does not display correct details for Nitrux Linux. Of course, with tons of information to manage and update — it is highly likely that some information could be outdated or incorrect. However, when Uri Herrera reached out to request correction, the maintainer of DistroWatch seems to believe that Nitrux is lying about the information being requested to be modified. Hence, Nitrux Linux had to come up with an open letter where they explain more about the incident and demand an apology for making such kind of remarks. [...] If it isn’t a surprise, this is a simple matter of correcting information while the creator of Nitrux Linux is trying to request the necessary changes. Nitrux Linux has always been assumed as a “commercial” distribution in the past just because they had a paywall like Zorin OS’s ultimate edition, which isn’t true either. Nitrux Linux was always a free and open-source Linux distribution with a unique approach. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Plamo_7.3_リリース⠀⇛ # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Bandwidth_limiting_on_OpenBSD_6.8⠀⇛ I will explain how to limit bandwidth on OpenBSD using its firewall PF (Packet Filter) queuing capability. It is a very powerful feature but it may be hard to understand at first. What is very important to understand is that it's technically not possible to limit the bandwidth of the whole system, because once data is getting on your network interface, it's already there and got by your router, what is possible is to limit the upload rate to cap the download rate. OpenBSD pf.conf man page about queuing # § Screenshots/Screencasts⠀➾ # ⚓ GhostBSD_21.04.27_overview_|_A_simple,_elegant desktop_BSD_Operating_System.⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of GhostBSD 21.04.27 and some of the applications pre-installed. # § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ [PCLinuxOS]_Screenshot_Showcase⠀⇛ # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Future_of_Edge_Computing_is_Written_in_the Stars⠀⇛ How often have you looked at the amazing tapestry of light we see in the stars? It’s really quite amazing – tiny points of light numbering in the billions, the vast majority of which we can barely see, each generating and sending us a wealth of data. What I find most amazing is that with the right instrumentation, these tiny points of light give us immensely valuable insights into the state and operations of our universe. # ⚓ sapconf_5.0.2_–_Now_with_check_tool…⠀⇛ I admit, that the title sounds a bit like a commercial and maybe in a way it is. All supported Service Packs have received the latest sapconf package (5.0.2). # ⚓ Insight._Innovation._Inspiration._JOIN_SUSE_at_SAP SAPPHIRE_NOW [Ed: Same day SUSE was promoting Microsoft proprietary software it also did not fewer than two SAP puff pieces; SUSE blog yesterday: Microsoft, SAP, SAP, SAP.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ SUSE_welcome_SAP_at_SUSECON [Ed: SUSE seems to exist for little purpose other than proprietary_software reselling]⠀⇛ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Optimal_flow:_Building_open_organizations_where leaders_can_emerge⠀⇛ Previously in this series on open organizations and talent management, I’ve discussed the importance of cultivating an organization’s open leaders by getting out of their way and letting them flourish. As someone invested in developing your organization’s next generation of leaders, know that your goal here isn’t to be entirely “hands off”; instead, your goal is to spend time building the systems and processes that help new leaders find their footing and unleash their passion. The truth is that leadership talent rarely develops on its own. # ⚓ Automating_the_testing_process_for_SystemTap,_Part_1: Test_automation_with_libvirt_and_Buildbot⠀⇛ Over the past year, I have been implementing an automated infrastructure to test the SystemTap project and to collect and analyze the test results. SystemTap is a scripting language for creating instrumentation to observe a live running Linux kernel and user- space applications. The SystemTap language translator produces Linux kernel modules. These modules depend on internal details of the Linux kernel that vary significantly between different versions of Linux. The process of developing the SystemTap project and maintaining it for a wide range of Linux kernel versions requires a strategy to detect and fix unexpected bugs. Bugs can arise not only from changes in the SystemTap project, but also from changes in newer versions of the Linux kernel. In order to verify the safety and correct behavior of SystemTap, the SystemTap project includes a test suite based on the DejaGnu framework. However, up to now there was no system for running this test suite each time someone made a commit to the SystemTap Git repository. An infrastructure that automatically runs the test suite and reports new test failures would be very helpful for detecting and fixing bugs as early as possible during the SystemTap development process. This article is the first of two articles summarizing the tools that I developed and used to automate the process of testing SystemTap and detecting test failures. For the purpose of these articles, I consider the testing process to consist of seven steps. I describe the implementation for each of these steps and finish by summarizing my key design ideas and outlining potential future improvements. The ideas presented in these articles could be useful for other open source projects with complex testing requirements. # ⚓ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Contribute_to_Fedora_Kernel 5.12_Test_Week⠀⇛ The kernel team is working on final integration for kernel 5.12. This version was recently released and will arrive soon in Fedora. As a result, the Fedora kernel and QA teams have organized a test week from Sunday, May 06, 2021 through Sunday, May 16, 2021. Refer to the wiki page for links to the test images you’ll need to participate. Read below for details. # ⚓ Why_Windows_and_Linux_line_endings_don’t_line_up_(and how_to_fix_it)⠀⇛ I recently wrote a few automated database- populating scripts. Specifically, I am running Microsoft SQL Server in a container in a Kubernetes cluster—okay, it’s Red Hat OpenShift, but it’s still Kubernetes. It was all fun and games until I started mixing Windows and Linux; I was developing on my Windows machine, but obviously the container is running Linux. That’s when I got the gem of an error shown in Figure 1. Well, not so much an error as errant output. # ⚓ Red_Hat_Is_Hiring_More_LLVM_Compiler_Engineers⠀⇛ Not only does Red Hat continue investing heavily in GCC and the GNU toolchain but it turns out they are ramping up their LLVM compiler talent as well. Red Hat already employs prominent longtime LLVM developer and current LLVM release manager Tom Stellard along with other LLVM engineers. But now they are hiring at least another two LLVM engineers to join their ranks. Stellard has shared that Red Hat is now hiring a principal software engineer to work on feature development and other user support tasks across the LLVM sub-projects but particularly LLVM itself and Clang. They are also hiring a engineer with compiler linker experience to work on development for BFD and LLD. # ⚓ Red_Hat_Opens_Up_StackRox_Community⠀⇛ Red Hat today announced the StackRox community, which is the first step on the path toward to a fully open source, Kubernetes-native security platform. Red Hat acquired the Kubernetes security startup earlier this year, and late last month rolled out Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes, which is based on StackRox technology. This security technology is also built into Red Hat’s OpenShift Platform Plus, which makes good on Red Hat’s pledge to integrate StackRox’s security technology with its OpenShift Kubernetes platform. # ⚓ Red_Hat_Makes_DevOps_a_Reality_with_OpenShift_GitOps and_OpenShift_Pipelines⠀⇛ Red Hat, Inc., the world's leading provider of open source solutions, today announced the general availability of OpenShift GitOps and OpenShift Pipelines, new features of Red Hat OpenShift, the industry’s leading enterprise Kubernetes platform. These capabilities help organizations to further reduce friction between development and operations teams by streamlining application development and deployment across the hybrid cloud. DevOps methodologies promote a cultural shift by linking the work of development and operations teams into a more unified approach rather than separate silos, helping to bring applications to production more quickly. But many organizations still struggle in fully converting to DevOps, especially as much of the associated tooling is workflow- or software-specific, leading to disparate approaches across teams. OpenShift GitOps and OpenShift Pipelines help better unite application development and IT operations by enabling the teams to work together earlier in the development process while helping to deliver greater security, predictability and visibility throughout the entire application lifecycle. # ⚓ Companies_Extend_Cloud_to_the_Edge⠀⇛ Software company Red Hat Inc., an affiliate of International Business Machines Corp. , last week launched an edge-computing platform designed to operate across multiple cloud services. “With so much data, we have to get it closer to where it’s needed,” Red Hat Chief Executive Paul Cormier said. “You can’t always take the time on a factory floor to push all that data down the line; you need it right on the production line to make very quick decisions,” he said. # ⚓ Red_Hat,_IBM_Research_Launch_Open_Source_Konveyor Project⠀⇛ o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Putting_An_Ultra-Tiny_Linux_Board_In_A_Phone Charger…Eventually⠀⇛ Among security professionals, a “drop box” is a device that can be covertly installed at a target location and phone home over the Internet, providing a back door into what might be an otherwise secure network. We’ve seen both commercial and DIY versions of this concept, and as you might expect, one of the main goals is to make the device look as inconspicuous as possible. Which is why [Walker] is hoping to build one into a standard USB wall charger. This project is still in the early stages, but we like what we see so far. [Walker] aims to make this a 100% free and open source device, starting from the tools he’s using to produce the CAD files all the way up to the firmware the final hardware will run. With none of the currently available single- board computers (SBCs) meeting his list of requirements, the first step is to build a miniature Linux machine that’s got enough processing power to run useful security tools locally. Obviously such a board would be of great interest to the larger hacker and maker community. # ⚓ Maker_Squeezes_Linux_SBC_Into_Cell_Phone_Charger⠀⇛ In the ongoing contest to find the world’s smallest booting computer, we might have found a new contender. In a post via Hackaday, prolific builder of things Ryan Walker has posted on Medium about his project to squeeze a fully functional Wi-Fi router into the casing of a phone charger. And for once this doesn't involve a Raspberry Pi rather an alternative single board computer has been chosen. [...] The device, from initial CAD files to final firmware, is planned to be completely open-source, hence the rather down to earth Bill of Materials (BoM) that lists easily sourced parts. The initial prototype uses USB Wi-Fi adaptors, but the plan is to use a dedicated chip for seamless integration into the device. Aside from its potential security implications, this project shows the interesting story behind what’s effectively a DIY SBC, and we look forward to the second part of Walker’s blog, in which he promises to detail more of the process of putting the thing together, and making it small enough to fit in a phone charger casing. He’s already wrestling with the power supply implications - and we suspect the final product won’t be able to charge your phone. # ⚓ Sensory’s_custom_voice_assistant_debuts_on_a_Linux-based microwave⠀⇛ Sensory announced that its 100 percent locally processed TrulyHandsfree technology can be used to create custom voice assistants without sacrificing privacy, as demonstrated in a new Linux-based Farberware FM11VABK microwave. Sensory’s Linux-ready TrulyHandsfree voice stack has apepared on embedded Linux products such as Estone Technology’s i.MX8M Mini based EMB-2237-AI and i.MX8M powered EMB-2238 Pico-ITX SBCs, as well as Renesas’ RZ/G Solution for HMI kit. Now Sensory has announced that its TrulyHandsfree and TrulyNatural technologies are now equipped with a Custom Domain Specific Voice Assistants capability. The software’s all-local processing avoids the privacy issues found on cloud platforms such as Alexa Voice Service (AVS) and Google Assistant. # ⚓ AAEON_Announces_Official_Support_for_NVIDIA_Ubuntu,_Jetpack 4.5_and_Secureboot_on_BOXER-8200_Systems⠀⇛ AAEON, an industry leader in embedded AI Edge systems, announces new software support for the BOXER-8200 series of embedded PCs featuring NVIDIA® Jetson™ System on Modules (SOM). AAEON has officially signed an agreement with Canonical to provide customers with the NVIDIA Ubuntu operating system pre-installed on new BOXER-8200 systems. Systems with the NVIDIA Ubuntu OS will also ship with the Jetpack 4.5 drivers and toolkit package preinstalled. Additionally, AAEON announces a new customization services to provide Secureboot to clients in addition to other customization options. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ PROFORGE_3_open_source_3D_printer_launches_via Kickstarter⠀⇛ Makertech 3D has launched their new third generation 3D printer this week via Kickstarter in the form of the high- performance and open source PROFORGE 3, equipped with a second-generation dual switching hot end. Early bird pledges are now available for the creative project from roughly $539 or £399 (depending on current exchange rates). If the PROFORGE 3 campaign successfully raises its required pledge goal and the project completion progresses smoothly, worldwide shipping is expected to take place sometime around December 2021. To learn more about the PROFORGE 3 3D printer project checkout the promotional video below. # ⚓ Librem_5_News_Summary:_April_2021⠀⇛ Last month we announced progress with Librem 5 camera support, but at the time pictures were still being taken using command line commands. Now that the hardware is supported in the kernel, the next area of focus has been in post-processing the raw images from the camera sensors as well as providing support in user-facing GUI applications. This month we added Librem 5 camera support to the megapixels app so now you can take pictures from a GUI application. Now that the camera is supported in the app, focus can shift (pun intended) to tuning color and white balancing and other post-processing in the live viewfinder (you can see in these example pictures that the live viewfinder image isn’t yet color corrected or white balanced while the picture the Librem 5 took is) as well as further refinements on image post-processing. # ⚓ Now_free!_Get_the_Arduino_Create_app_for_Chrome classrooms⠀⇛ In the latest Arduino Education update, we’ve made the Arduino Create app free for Chrome. From today, as many educators, students, and parents around the world as possible can now access the Arduino Create Agent. # ⚓ Spinning_gyroscope_“boat”_stabilization_|_Arduino Blog⠀⇛ When you use a “gyroscope” in Arduino and robotics projects, generally this means a small IMU that leverages several methods of sensing to tell how a device is moving. However, physical gyroscopes are able to employ a spinning disk stay upright mechanically. Could one be combined with advanced electronics to stabilize a robot or other craft? James Bruton answers this question in the video below, going from a “bare” gyroscope, to an unpowered gimbal, and finally to a simulated boat. This utilizes a powered gimbal for stabilization that’s tilted in one axis by a DYNAMIXEL servo. Angle is measured using an Arduino Pro Mini along with an MPU- 6050 IMU, and the gyroscope is controlled by an Arduino Mega. # ⚓ This_arm-mounted_contraption_provides_guidance_in_VR |_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Virtual reality (VR) technology has improved dramatically in recent years and there are now a number of VR headsets on the market that provide high-quality visual immersion. But VR systems still struggle to stimulate our other senses. When you can’t feel the virtual objects that you can see, the immersion falls apart. That’s why an international team of researchers has developed GuideBand, which is an arm-mounted contraption that physically guides players within VR. This device looks a bit like an external fixation apparatus for securing broken bones. It straps onto the user’s arm and has three motors controlled by an Arduino Mega via TB6612FNG motor drivers. The first motor moves the device’s gantry radially around the user’s arm. The second motor adjusts the angle of attack, offset perpendicularly from the forearm. The third motor acts as a winch and pulls a cable attached to a strap on the user’s arm. # ⚓ Share_your_Arduino_projects_on_EDUvision_|_Arduino Blog⠀⇛ We’re on the lookout for the most creative and innovative Arduino projects made by you – our EDUvision viewers! # ⚓ Pico_Wireless_is_an_ESP32_add-on_board_for_Raspberry Pi_Pico_-_CNX_Software⠀⇛ I understand hardware is cheap now, but the madness has to stop! Pimoroni Pico Wireless is an upcoming add-on board for Raspberry Pi Pico adding a MicroSD card and ESP32 WiFi & Bluetooth module. While it’s a nice idea to add wireless connectivity to Raspberry Pi Pico, ESP32 is a dual-core Xtensa LX6 processor clocked at 160 to 240 MHz with WiFi, Bluetooth, and plenty of I/Os that should be able to handle most tasks better than Raspberry Pi RP2040 dual- core Cortex-M0+ processor clocked at 48 MHz by default, although we’ve also seen it overclocked up to 252 MHz. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android_TV_updates_home_screen_for_Freeview_Play viewers_|_What_Hi-Fi?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Update_your_Android_phone_now!_Millions_at_risk_from serious_flaw_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛ # ⚓ Track_your_lost_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Here's_all_the_phones_that_will_finally_get_to upgrade_to_Android_11⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Will_Make_Android_Apps_Tell_Users_About_Data Collection⠀⇛ # ⚓ 10_Best_DJ_Apps_for_Android_That_You_Mustn’t_Miss_on Your_Next_Party⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_unlocked_Android_phones_in_2021_|_Tom's_Guide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Amiga_emulators_for_Android_|_Articles_|_Pocket Gamer⠀⇛ # ⚓ 3_wacky_ways_to_make_Android_widgets_more_useful_| Computerworld⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_10_best_match-3_games_on_Android_|_Articles_| Pocket_Gamer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_10_best_idle_games_on_Android_|_Articles_|_Pocket Gamer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Here's_how_to_enable_the_unreleased_dark_mode_on Snapchat_for_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Full_Google_I/O_2021_schedule_teases_news_for_Android and_smart_home_tech_-_Android_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ Watch_Joel_McHale_namedrop_Android_Central_while announcing_new_Hisense_Android_TVs_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_Studio_4.2_brings_IntelliJ_upgrade,_Safe_Args support,_and_more⠀⇛ # ⚓ Beware!_SMS_received_by_Android_users_claiming_free COVID-19_vaccine_registration_is_fake⠀⇛ # ⚓ Qualcomm_modem_flaw_puts_millions_of_Android_users_at risk_|_IT_PRO⠀⇛ # ⚓ In_comparison_with_iOS,_Android_apps_are_8_Times_more responsible_for_sharing_student_data_with_high_risk third_parties_/_Digital_Information_World⠀⇛ # ⚓ Firefox_for_Android_gets_critical_update_to_block cookie-stealing_hole_–_Naked_Security⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_10_Best_Open_Source_Apps_For_Android_That_You Need_To_Try⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_app_deals_of_the_day:_Donut_County,_and more_-_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_6_Best_Free_Android_Video_Editors_With_No Watermarks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_6_best_Lego_games_for_Android_|_Articles_|_Pocket Gamer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Motorola_One_Hyper_gets_Android_11_in_the_US_- comments⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_OnePlus_6_and_6T_just_got_Android_11_from LineageOS_before_OnePlus_itself⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_has_updated_these_phones_to_Android_11_- 9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_M11_gets_Android_11-based_One_UI_Core 3.1_update_-_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_free_up_storage_space_in_Android_11_- TechRepublic⠀⇛ # ⚓ Onyx_Boox_Nova_Pro_and_Note_Pro_have_an_Android_9 Update_-_Good_e-Reader⠀⇛ # ⚓ AV_Test_Reveals_Top_Antivirus_Software_for_Android, Surprisingly_Third-Party_Tools_Are_Performing_Way_Too Well_When_Comparing_With_Google's_Security_System_/ Digital_Information_World⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hisense_2021_ULED_lineup_brings_Android_TV,_Dual_Cell -_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mi_TV_P1_Series_With_32-Inch,_43-Inch,_50-Inch,_55- Inch_Models_Running_Android_TV_Launched_|_Technology News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_TV_rolls_out_homescreen_updates_for_Freeview Play_devices_–_SEENIT⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_TV_homescreen_updates_for_Freeview_Play_|⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_tries_to_resurrect_Android_tablets_with “Entertainment_Space”_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_announces_Entertainment_Space_for_Android tablets_-_comments⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_tablet_pulls_double_duty_as_secondary display⠀⇛ # ⚓ Leaked_renders_show_Asus_is_still_making_the_cleanest Android_phone_around⠀⇛ # ⚓ Xiaomi_working_on_three_high-end_Android_tablets, could_be_part_of_Mi_Pad_5_range:_Report_|_Technology News,The_Indian_Express⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mi_11_Ultra_review_in_five_points:_Is_this_the_best Android_smartphone?_-_Technology_News⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Gazebo:_Robotic_simulation_made_easy⠀⇛ Gazebo is a free open-source robot simulation toolkit which designed to help engineers test algorithms, design their robot virtually, train AI systems with realistic scenarios and more. The system features dozens of features and functions, it is also packed by dozens of robotic engineers world-wide. Gazebo is getting frequent updates and bug fixes from its active developers' community, which makes it reliable for real-world usage. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Detroit’s_digital_divide_reminds_us_how_far America_has_to_go_for_internet_equity⠀⇛ It’s been 13 months since the global COVID-19 pandemic hit America. The result, nationwide shutdowns and a country mourning the loss of more than 550K Americans that have died due to COVID-19. For many upper and middle-class Americans, the ever-extending quarantine has meant a slight adaptation, or even a respite, from past routines as they largely shifted to working from home. It has meant signing on to their laptops every day at home while they invested in ring lights and headphones for the optimal Zoom experience. For those with kids, simultaneously juggling work and their children’s Zoom classes has created a new set of challenges to maintain some semblance of normalcy. But for millions of others, the pandemic has meant additional uncertainty. Tens of millions of adults remain out of work. Minority communities and urban centers have been disproportionately affected by not only unemployment, sickness and death, but another systematic inequity: lack of high-speed internet access. It has prohibited tens of thousands of students, and their parents, from making the transition from classrooms and workplaces to video-everything. In other words, the digital divide has become a chasm. # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ MariaDB’s_cloud_database-as-a-service_SkySQL_gets_an availability_and_scalability_boost⠀⇛ MariaDB Corp., the company behind the popular open-source MariaDB database, today announced a major update to its cloud offering today with expanded support for Amazon Web Services Inc. deployments. It’s also making its cloud database more scalable, with enhancements the company says should ensure higher availability too. # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_7.1.3_Office_Suite_Released_with_More Than_100_Bug_Fixes⠀⇛ Coming five weeks after LibreOffice 7.1.2, the LibreOffice 7.1.3 point release is here to address a total of 105 issues across all core components, including Writer, Calc, Draw, and Impress. According to The Document Foundation, about 25 percent of these fixes are focused on improving the document compatibility with the Microsoft Office file formats, such as DOCX, PPTX, and XLSX. # ⚓ LibreOffice_7.1.3_Community_available_for_download⠀⇛ LibreOffice 7.1.3 Community, the third minor release of the LibreOffice 7.1 family, targeted at technology enthusiasts and power users, is available for download from https:/ /www.libreoffice.org/download/. LibreOffice 7.1.3 includes over 100 bug fixes, with 25% focused on Microsoft Office file compatibility (DOCX, XLSX and PPTX). For enterprise-class deployments, TDF strongly recommends the LibreOffice Enterprise family of applications from ecosystem partners, with long-term support options, professional assistance, custom features and Service Level Agreements: https: //www.libreoffice.org/download/libreoffice- in-business/. LibreOffice Community and the LibreOffice Enterprise family of products are based on the LibreOffice Technology platform, the result of years of development efforts with the objective of providing a state of the art office suite not only for the desktop but also for mobile and the cloud. Products based on LibreOffice Technology are available for major desktop operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux and Chrome OS), mobile platforms (Android and iOS) and the cloud. They may have a different name, according to each company brand, but they share the same LibreOffice unique advantages, robustness and flexibility. # ⚓ LibreOffice_Merges_Initial_Support_For_Compiling_To WebAssembly⠀⇛ Merged into LibreOffice yesterday is initial support for an EmScripten-based cross-build and compiling to WebAssembly (WASM) for in- browser execution or potentially running on the desktop in a portable manner with the likes of Wasmer. Merged to LibreOffice were a number of WASM commits yesterday. This documentation outlines the WASM build steps involved. There is also a simple demo application that was added which ends up being a Mandelbrot with the Qt5 tool-kit. # § FSFE⠀➾ # ⚓ Telecom_reform_in_Austria:_consumers_must_benefit from_Router_Freedom⠀⇛ Austria is reforming its telecommunications law to incorporate the new European directives on electronic communications. The Austrian government has now an unique opportunity to leverage router freedom at the legislative level to protect consumers and the market. It should go without saying that anyone should be able to freely choose and use a router and modem of their choice for Internet connection, like one does with smartphones and other devices. Router Freedom refers to the right that consumers of any Internet Service Provider (ISP) have to choose and use a private modem and router instead of equipment supplied by the ISP. This right is consolidated in the EU by the Net Neutrality Regulation. However, as part of a major reform of the telecommunications sector in Europe (the EECC directive), new rules are being introduced that may have a negative impact on Router Freedom, because they affect the status of routers being considered as terminal equipment. Like other European countries Austria is in a process of implementing the reform of the telecom sector. The Austrian government has proposed the draft (German) of the new Telecommunications Act (TKG) with provisions affecting the ability consumers have to use their own device to connect to the Internet. Austria has with this reform an unique opportunity to leverage consumers' rights by guaranteeing Router Freedom on the legislative level, fostering an open market. # § FSF⠀➾ # ⚓ Watch_and_share_talks_from_LibrePlanet_2021: Empowering_Users⠀⇛ We're sorry for the delay in publishing the videos from LibrePlanet 2021 -- we faced some unexpected challenges immediately after the event. But they're here now! We're incredibly proud of the two-day, all-online conference, which was a showcase for the efforts of the free software community, with talks ranging from technical how-tos to personal reflections on activism. If you missed the conference when it happened, we encourage you to watch and share the recordings -- these are wildly talented and dedicated people who fight every day for a freer world, generously sharing their time and insights to advance ideals that are bigger than any of us as individuals. We’re proud to be able to share those accomplishments and insights with you through the videos of the LibrePlanet 2021 conference talks released today on our GNU MediaGoblin and PeerTube pages. # ⚓ [Older]_Free_Software_Foundation_lending_aid_to support_local_free_software_groups⠀⇛ As part of its annual LibrePlanet conference, the Free Software Foundation (FSF) announced its plan to provide small grants to local free software groups around the world. At the 2021 edition of its annual conference on free software and social justice, LibrePlanet, the FSF formally announced its plan to lend support for local free software groups and meetups through its LibrePlanet network for free software advocacy. These groups raise awareness on issues relating to software freedom, and encourage adoption of free software in local communities. In the case of a free software advocacy group, committed activists might join together to protest the opening of an Apple store selling devices locked with Digital Restrictions Management (DRM), or form a satellite event for future events associated with the LibrePlanet conference. FSF members who are unable to meet in person but want to plan events can use the organization's free "as in freedom" videoconferencing server. # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ Beta_testers_for_MyGNUHealth_Personal_Health Record⠀⇛ I am very happy to announce that the documentation for MyGNUHealth beta is now online. We would love beta testers both in the desktop (KDE Plasma) and in the PinePhone, so if everything goes well, shortly we will be able to release the first stable release. We would like to count with **translators** of the documentation and the application itself. We are working with the KDE community in these areas. # § Public Services/Government⠀➾ # ⚓ Short_Topix:_New_Crypto_Mining_Worm_Targets,_Attacks Windows,_Linux⠀⇛ The city of Dortmund has ushered in the political turning point and begun the exit from the proprietary era. Now it is important that the city finds the appropriate means to implement this process practically, by means of a proprietary exit strategy and to dissolve existing vendor lock-in. For Do- FOSS, the decision of the Memorandum 2020 to 2025 is the result of a functioning democratic local discourse. The practical management work for Free Software has the necessary political backing to succeed. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt_6.1 Released⠀⇛ I am happy to announce that Qt 6.1 has been released today. Qt 6.1 is the first minor version update in the Qt 6 series. # ⚓ Qt_6.1_Released_With_More_Modules_Ported_To_Qt6⠀⇛ Qt 6.1 brings Qt Lottie to the Qt6 world after not making it for 6.0, Qt State Machines for providing SCXML and StateMachine modules in the Qt6 world, the Qt Virtual Keyboard is also now available on Qt 6 with various improvements too, and Qt Device Utilities has been introduced with various networking features. Qt 6.1 also introduces new overflow-safe arithmetic functions to Qt Core, the Vulkan API wrappers for Qt GUI now expose Vulkan 1.1/1.2 core APIs, support for SSL plugins in QtNetwork were added, QNetworkInformation is new for exposing system networking information, and QtQuick3D has a technology preview of instanced rendering support. In a tech preview state for Qt 6.1 is QtQuick3D's 3D particles for 3D scenes. # ⚓ Qt_Creator_4.15:_What's_new_in_C++_support?⠀⇛ As announced earlier, we have released Qt Creator 4.15 this week. Let us now take a closer look at some of the improvements to our C++ support that this version brings. # ⚓ Rmw_v0.7.09_Is_Released⠀⇛ The handy rmw (ReMove to Waste) shell utility for moving files to a waste folder, instead of immediately deleting them, got another minor bug-fix release today. Filenames now display correctly when using the -vvg option. That's it, that's all there is to rmw v0.7.09. # ⚓ James_Hunt:_(Lots_of)_new_procenv_release(s)⠀⇛ procenv is now at version 0.55. # ⚓ The_7_Guiding_Principles_for_Developer_Engagement [Ed: "Dell Technologies sponsored this post," meaning that "thenewstack" continues to be little but a shilling/spam site of companies that vomit a bunch of puff pieces onto it, including some truly malicious companies and their malevolent front groups; journalism is dead, it's just PR now. This one extensively cites Microsoft-funded Stephen O’Grady of Redmonk]⠀⇛ # ⚓ RStudio_and_APIs⠀⇛ Data Scientists and analysts work to constantly deliver valuable insights from data. In many cases, these individuals practice a Code First approach, using a programming language like R or Python to explore and understand data. Once an analysis reaches conclusion, it is important to carefully consider what happens next. Perhaps the analysis resulted in a complex machine learning model that can generate valuable predictions on new data. Or perhaps it resulted in some new business logic that can be implemented to improve efficiency. In any case, ensuring the longevity of analysis outcomes increases business value long after the original analysis concludes. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl_Monthly_Report_-_April⠀⇛ I had many ups and downs in the month of April. In all these, I have recieved plenty of supporting voices. # ⚓ Paws_anyone?⠀⇛ Gee almost a year since my lat post. I better start posting again or Mohammad will catch up with me ;). Been quite a year for every one on this big blue marble. I hope you are all good. Ok here is the very short post for today. # ⚓ Config::BINDish_Module_First_Release_-_LFlat, The_Home_of_Vrurg⠀⇛ Soon after Test::Async time has came for the first release of Config:: BINDish. At first, I didn’t plan the module whatsoever. Then I considered it as a little distraction project to get some rest from an in-house one I was working on lately. But it turned into a kind of a monster which swallowed quite an amount of my time. Now I hope it’s been worth the efforts. Basically, the last straw which convinced me to eventually put everything else aside and have this one done was an attempt to develop a model for scalable file hosting. I was stuck, no approach I was considering was good enough. And I decided to change the point of view and try to express the thing in terms of a configuration file. I went on a hunt onto Raku modules site and came back with a couple of already familiar options. Of those I decided that Config::TOML would be the best one for my needs. Unfortunately, very soon I realized that a feature it misses makes my life somewhat harder than I’d like it to be: there was no way to expand a string with an option value. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ 10_Years’_Perspective_on_Python_in_Gentoo⠀⇛ I’m a Gentoo developer for over 10 years already. I’ve been doing a lot of different things throughout that period. However, Python was pretty much always somewhere within my area of interest. I don’t really recall how it all started. Maybe it had something to do with Portage being written in Python. Maybe it was the natural next step after programming in Perl. I feel like the upcoming switch to Python 3.9 is the last step in the prolonged effort of catching up with Python. Over the last years, we’ve been working real hard to move Python support forward, to bump neglected packages, to enable testing where tests are available, to test packages on new targets and unmask new targets as soon as possible. We have improved the processes a lot. Back when we were switching to Python 3.4, it took almost a year from the first false start attempt to the actual change. We started using Python 3.5 by default after upstream dropped bugfix support for it. In a month from now, we are going to start using Python 3.9 even before 3.10 final is released. I think this is a great opportunity to look back and see what changed in the Gentoo Python ecosystem, in the last 10 years. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Announcing_Rust_1.52.0⠀⇛ The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.52.0. Rust is a programming language that is empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § (Pseudo)Science/PR⠀➾ # ⚓ Data_quality_for_AI [Ed: IBM still trying to use overhyped buzzwords to compensate for its collapse as a company]⠀⇛ If we were in a movie on AI, the main character of our story would be a data scientist – let’s call her Ria. Ria works in a multinational company, and one Monday morning she receives a request for her help on a project to build an AI model. The project is a high-visibility project and has the possibility of large revenue savings for the company if Ria and her team can build an AI model to solve the problem. Ria is excited and immediately starts asking for data access so that she and her team can get started on the project. Ria and her team analyze the data to find data quality issues, clean the data, build features, and build a model. After several months, Ria and her team are struggling to build a high-accuracy model. With every iteration, they discover more data quality issues, go back to the design table to brainstorm the issue, figure out ways to fix it, and write the code for data remediation. After weeks and months effort, Ria believes that the whole project would have been more streamlined if they had gotten a report on the data quality when they had gotten the data at the beginning. Does this sound familiar? Many studies have shown that data preparation is one of the most time-consuming pieces of the machine learning lifecycle. One reason is that the data issues are discovered in a trial and error fashion, new code must be written for every issue found, and someone must keep a manual log of all of the changes applied to the data so that there is a lineage of how the data was changed over the course of building a machine learning pipeline. However, this information, unless explicitly recorded, might not be available. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘I_can’t_fix_my_tractor’:_Senator_Tester_calls_on_the_FTC to_step_up_on_Right_to_Repair⠀⇛ In the next few days, the FTC is expected to release the results of an investigation into the anticompetitive practices manufacturers use to block repair. U.S. PIRG and other Right to Repair advocates hope that this report will acknowledge the need to enforce existing laws and create regulations that empower repair markets. If comments by commissioners Wilson and Chopra are any indication, we expect the FTC report to bear good news for our Right to Repair. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Biden_Admin_Supports_Ending_Vaccine_Patents._AOC_Says "Let's_Do_Insulin_Next."⠀⇛ # ⚓ Creative_Commons_Calls_on_the_EU_to_Show_Clear_Support_for Waiving_COVID_Vaccine_Patents⠀⇛ As we all know, there is a global shortage of vaccines. Taking action to ensure more people get access is the right thing to do. Full stop. It will also benefit all of us. If we do not get the world vaccinated at the same time, new variants of the virus will arise, which the current vaccines will not be able to protect us against. The US Government recognises this reality and does not want to jeopardise their hugely successful vaccine rollout without playing their part to help the rest of the world. As Ambassador Tait’s tweet said; “These extraordinary times and circumstances…call for extraordinary measures. The US supports the waiver of IP protections on COVID-19 vaccines to help end the pandemic and we’ll actively participate in WTO negotiations to make it happen.” Notice the choice of words: end the pandemic.  # ⚓ Pharma_Stocks_Take_a_Hit_as_Biden_Backs_Vaccine_Patent Waiver⠀⇛ # ⚓ After_US_Reversal,_EU_'Ready_to_Discuss'_Covid-19_Vaccine Patent_Waiver⠀⇛ Growing pressure to waive IP protections comes as a new study estimates the pandemic has actually killed 6.93 million people, more than double the reported number of global deaths. # ⚓ 'No_More_Excuses':_With_US_Behind_Patent_Waiver,_Canada, UK,_and_EU_Urged_to_Immediately_Follow_Suit⠀⇛ "We urge all world leaders to see the writing on the wall and put peoples' lives ahead of corporate profit." # ⚓ 'Cry_No_Tears_for_These_Death_Profiteers':_Pharma_Stocks Plunge_as_Biden_Backs_Vaccine_Patent_Waiver⠀⇛ "It's almost as if the financial interests of the pharmaceutical industry are diametrically opposed to the health and well-being of the planet." # ⚓ “Monumental_Moment”:_U.S._Backs_Waiving_COVID_Vaccine Patent_Rights_After_Months_of_Blocking_Talks⠀⇛ The Biden administration has announced it now supports temporarily waiving the intellectual property rights for COVID vaccines, in what the World Trade Organization is calling a “monumental moment.” India and South Africa first proposed the waiver in October, but the United States and other wealthy nations blocked the WTO from even opening negotiations on the proposal. Supporters say the waiver is critically needed to increase the rate of vaccine production for the Global South as COVID-19 rapidly spreads in India, Latin America and other regions where few vaccines are available. Biden’s support for the waiver is “an incredibly pleasant surprise” and “late, but still welcome,” says Achal Prabhala, coordinator of the AccessIBSA project, which campaigns for access to medicines in India, Brazil and South Africa. “The proposal is monumental because what it does is it allows for more vaccines to be manufactured in the world,” Prabhala says. “The whole world faces a crippling shortage of coronavirus vaccines.” # ⚓ Welcome_From_The_Chief_Editor⠀⇛ Not everything that has come out of the coronavirus pandemic has necessarily been negative. Even in areas where lockdowns and isolation have closed restaurants, bars, indoor movie theaters, and other "non-essential" businesses, it has given new life and a resurgence to other business models that were well on their way to extinction. I'm talking about drive-in movie theaters. Originally started in Camden, NJ in 1933, they exploded in popularity during the post-WWII years. Then, in the 1950s and 1960s, they peaked at over 4,000 drive-in theaters in the U.S. alone, and some estimates were over 5,000 worldwide. Drive-in movies have also served as a backdrop for scenes in such blockbuster movies, such as Grease and Twister. Then came along cable TV and the popularity of home video, first on VHS tapes, and later on DVD. Never mind streaming. That hadn't even been thought of up until that point. The first two were enough, coupled with changing lifestyles, to kill off the vast majority of drive-in theaters. [...] Fast-forward to 2021, and I am fortunate enough to have at least two drive-in theaters remaining in operation within an hour's drive of me. So, we popped up a couple of batches of popcorn (none of that microwave stuff ... it had to rival movie theater popcorn!), packed some drinks, loaded up the blankets, and headed off to the drive-in theater that's located in the city where I live. We arrived in less than 30 minutes, and we sat in the back of dad's pickup truck. The kids laid on their sleeping bags in the back of the truck with the tailgate down, and mom and dad sat in camping chairs in the back of the truck. The kids got to watch the new Tom & Jerry movie, followed by Goonies, from the back of dad's pickup truck. The sound was broadcast over the FM radio band, played on a couple of portable radios we had brought along. That was a huge improvement over the solitary, tinny-sounding, monaural speaker that we used to hang on the edge of our car windows in the drive-in theater heydays! The memories it elicited came flooding back to me. The sounds. The smells. The atmosphere. The dust. The same idiots driving through the parking lot after dark with their lights on. None of it had changed. And I was excited to share the experience with my own children, 50-plus years after my parents had shared that experience with me. Until next month, I bid you peace, happiness, serenity, and prosperity! And, if you get the chance, go catch a movie at a drive-in theater! o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Fortnite,_A_Free_Game,_Made_$9_Billion_In_Two_Years⠀⇛ For years -- years! -- Techdirt has been a place that has argued that offering a product or service for free, where that made sense, could actually be a fantastic business model. While there are lots of examples of that sort of thing these days, you have to understand that this concept was met with derision and scorn by all kinds of industry folks big and small. Some said anyone offering something for free had no clue how to run a business. Others even more absurdly claimed that there was literally no way to compete with "free." # ⚓ How_to_improve_your_LinkedIn_profile [Ed: Red Hat is boosting Microsoft's proprietary software and surveillance]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Windows_Defender_bug_fills_Windows_10_boot_drive_with thousands_of_files [Ed: Proprietary software is junk and even Microsoft boosters like Lawrence Abrams can see what a piece of garbage Vista 10 really is]⠀⇛ A Windows Defender bug creates thousands of small files that waste gigabytes of storage space on Windows 10 hard drives. # ⚓ 'Millions'_of_Dell_PCs_will_grant_malware,_rogue users_admin-level_access_if_asked_nicely⠀⇛ This is made possible by five security vulnerabilities in Dell's dbutil_2_3.sys driver, which it bundles with its PCs. These are grouped under the label CVE 2021-21551, and they can be abused to crash systems, steal information, and escalate privileges to take total control. These programming blunders can only be exploited by applications already running on a machine, or a logged-in user. # ⚓ The_End_of_AMP⠀⇛ I am hopeful that 2021 will be the beginning of the end for two of my least favorite things – the pandemic and Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP). For the past few months, I’ve been focusing on Google’s Page Experience update due to launch in May and what it means for publishers. The largest and most talked-about item in the update is Google announcing that sites with passing core web vitals will receive a ranking boost on mobile. However, there is another important item in the update – the end of special treatment for AMP pages. # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ The_future_of_farming_could_be based_on_Linux⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation has just launched an open source digital infrastructure project specifically designed to tackle the challenges of the global agriculture sector. The AgStack Foundation looks to promote collaboration among all key stakeholders in the global agriculture ecosystem, including private business, governments, and academia. It also hopes to build free and open digital infrastructure for data and applications tailored to enhance the efficiency of agriculture across the world. # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_Launches_AgStack⠀⇛ According to the announcement, the AgStack Foundation is aimed at improving “global agriculture efficiency through the creation, maintenance, and enhancement of free, reusable, open and specialized digital infrastructure for data and applications.” The AgStack Foundation “will not engage in building software applications” but instead will focus on the community-maintained, free and open source software infrastructure needed to build, manage, and run applications. # ⚓ Linux_Technical_Advisory_Board releases_report_on_UMN_patches⠀⇛ The Linux Technical Advisory Board (TAB) released a new report to show the remediation measures that were undertaken after researchers from the University of Minnesota (UMN) submitted compromised code submissions to the Linux kernel. UMN previously submitted many big fixes that were merged into kernel releases as part of an, but the breach of trust between the community and UMN first started when UMN researchers did an experimental research project on “Hyprocrite Commits” that involved intentionally submitting patches that caused issues with the kernel in August last year. As a result, Greg Kroah- Hartman, a Linux kernel maintainer, asked the community to stop accepting patches from UMN and began a re-review of all submissions previously accepted from the university after perceiving that they were sending compromised code. The university has since retracted the “Hypocrite Commits” paper and Kroah- Hartman posted a final set of reverts this week. # ⚓ Linux_Technical_Advisory_Board Issues_Findings_On_UMN's_Shady_Kernel Conundrum⠀⇛ In April, we first reported on Linux Kernel dev and maintainer Greg Kroah- Hartman banned submissions from the University of Minnesota due to new concerning patches. It has also come to light that UMN has done questionable research on the Linux kernel team, and people were already wary. Now, the Linux Technical Advisory Board (TAB) has published its findings of the events and recommendations for the future. Over the rather lengthy audit of the situation, the TAB lays out a timeline of events from 2018 up through today detailing what has led to what we now face. Since that original date, UMN had submitted nearly 400 bug-fix patches centering around research papers. Two years later in August, UMN researchers submitted “hypocrite commits” under false identities, which was already concerning. Then in April of this year, new seemingly sketchy patches were being submitted again, and people were concerned, including Greg Kroah- Hartman, who called out UMN. After this happened, the TAB kicked off a review and investigation with some interesting findings and recommendations. Interestingly, of the UMN patches submitted, 349 were correct, 39 needed to be fixed, and 47 others either did not matter anymore or fell into other categories, which you can see here. The 39 problematic commits are to be reverted and replaced in due time before the 5.13 kernel release. # ⚓ Linux_review_board_says_rogue researchers_did_not_successfully insert_buggy_patches_into_kernel⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation's Technical Advisory Board (TAB) has prepared a report to summarize the “Hypocrite Commits” row after a thorough review of all University of Minnesota (UNM) submissions found that none of the buggy code made it to the mainline Linux kernel. Prepared by TAB with patch review help from several kernel developers, the report summarizes the events that led to a call for a review of all submissions from UNM, along with the findings of the review. Senior kernel developer Greg Kroah-Hartman asked the community to stop accepting patches from UNM and to review all of their previous contributions after catching UNM researchers deliberately sending compromised code submissions to the kernel. # ⚓ Research_scandal_sees_Linux_Kernel ban_'all_future_contributions'_from University_of_Minnesota⠀⇛ Anyone sporting a University of Minnesota email has been banned from posting on the open-source Linux Kernel Archives after a group of researchers from the institution knowingly submitted buggy patches in order to gauge community reactions for their research. Brought to our attention via a LinusTechTips forum post, it seems it all began with some researchers from the university utilising the Linux Kernel site to gauge its level of security. The way they went about this research, however, has been considered somewhat unethical by the site's standards, resulting in the blanket ban of future contributions from the university at large. The researchers had been posting what the maintainer of the site, Greg Kroah- Hartman, identified as 'known-buggy' patches, after which—and without owning up to their machinations—they went on to publish a paper on the topic. When the site maintainer confronted them, their response was gold: "I respectfully ask you to cease and desist from making wild accusations that are bordering on slander." # ⚓ Here_is_Linux_Advisory_Board's ruling_on_University_of_Minnesota's "hypocrite_commits"⠀⇛ A couple of weeks ago, we reported that Greg Kroah- Hartman from the Linux kernel development and maintenance team, has banned submissions from the University of Minnesota (UMN) due to some questionable patches that they submitted. The issue received a lot of public attention particularly due to the email exchanges between Hartman and the student researchers being made public. The latter argued that the patches come in the form of "a new static analyzer", but Hartman took issue with the fact that the clearly incorrect patches had been submitted to the kernel without any warning. After much back and forth, the department heads for Computer Science at UMN stated that they would investigate the matter further, and soon after, the student researchers published an apology giving more context to their dubious efforts. Now, the Linux Technical Advisory Board (TAB) has published its own findings about the matter and its recommendations for the future. # ⚓ LFCA:_Learn_Cloud_Costs_and Budgeting_–_Part_16⠀⇛ Over the years, there has been an exponential adoption of Cloud services as organizations seek to tap into the numerous benefits offered by the Cloud to streamline their businesses. Most businesses have either integrated their on-premise infrastructure with the Cloud or shifted their core services to the cloud altogether. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_hide_a_backdoor_in_AI_software_–_such_as a_bank_app_depositing_checks_or_a_security_cam checking_faces⠀⇛ Boffins in China and the US have developed a technique to hide a backdoor in a machine-learning model so it only appears when the model is compressed for deployment on a mobile device. Yulong Tian and Fengyuan Xu, from Nanjing University, and Fnu Suya and David Evans, from University of Virginia, describe their approach to ML model manipulation in a paper distributed via ArXiv, titled "Stealthy Backdoors as Compression Artifacts." Machine-learning models are typically large files that result from computationally intensive training on vast amounts of data. One of the best known at the moment is OpenAI's natural language model GPT-3, which needs about 350GB of memory to load. # ⚓ Matthew_Garrett:_More_doorbell_adventures⠀⇛ Doorbird sell a chime, a network connected device that is signalled by the doorbell when someone pushes a button. It costs about $150, which seems excessive, but would solve my problem (ie, that if someone pushes the doorbell and I'm not paying attention to my phone, I miss it entirely). But given a shell on the doorbell, how hard could it be to figure out how to mimic the behaviour of one? Configuration for the doorbell is all stored under /mnt/flash, and there's a bunch of files prefixed 1000eyes that contain config (1000eyes is the German company that seems to be behind Doorbird). One of these was called 1000eyes.peripherals, which seemed like a good starting point. The initial contents were {"Peripherals":[]}, so it seemed likely that it was intended to be JSON. Unfortunately, since I had no access to any of the peripherals, I had no idea what the format was. I threw the main application into Ghidra and found a function that had debug statements referencing "initPeripherals and read a bunch of JSON keys out of the file, so I could simply look at the keys it referenced and write out a file based on that. I did so, and it didn't work - the app stubbornly refused to believe that there were any defined peripherals. The check that was failing was pcVar4 = strstr(local_50 [0],PTR_s_"type":"_0007c980);, which made no sense, since I very definitely had a type key in there. And then I read it more closely. strstr() wasn't being asked to look for "type":, it was being asked to look for "type":". I'd left a space between the : and the opening " in the value, which meant it wasn't matching. The rest of the function seems to call an actual JSON parser, so I have no idea why it doesn't just use that for this part as well, but deleting the space and restarting the service meant it now believed I had a peripheral attached. The mobile app that's used for configuring the doorbell now showed a device in the peripherals tab, but it had a weird corrupted name. Tapping it resulted in an error telling me that the device was unavailable, and on the doorbell itself generated a log message showing it was trying to reach a device with the hostname bha-04f0212c5cca and (unsurprisingly) failing. The hostname was being generated from the MAC address field in the peripherals file and was presumably supposed to be resolved using mDNS, but for now I just threw a static entry in /etc/hosts pointing at my Home Assistant device. That was enough to show that when I opened the app the doorbell was trying to call a CGI script called peripherals.cgi on my fake chime. When that failed, it called out to the cloud API to ask it to ask the chime[1] instead. Since the cloud was completely unaware of my fake device, this didn't work either. I hacked together a simple server using Python's HTTPServer and was able to return data (another block of JSON). This got me to the point where the app would now let me get to the chime config, but would then immediately exit. adb logcat showed a traceback in the app caused by a failed assertion due to a missing key in the JSON, so I ran the app through jadx, found the assertion and from there figured out what keys I needed. Once that was done, the app opened the config page just fine. # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (python-django), Fedora (java- latest-openjdk, libopenmpt, python- yara, skopeo, thunderbird, and yara), openSUSE (ceph and openexr), Red Hat (postgresql), SUSE (libxml2), and Ubuntu (exim4 and gnome-autoar). # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/ Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ Security_researchers_found_21_flaws_in this_widely_used_email_server,_so_update immediately⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ First_public_report_on_military intelligence:_New_police-like_powers already_in_use⠀⇛ No further details of this were provided in the review. However, the wording gives the impression that district courts have not granted permission for all the uses requested by military intelligence or that they have demanded additional justification from the FDF. The methods available are specified in the 2019 Act on Military Intelligence. Some of these secret means of obtaining information are similar to those used by police, including surveillance, cyber-intelligence, covert operations, wiretapping and other covert measures. # ⚓ Privacy_Implications_of_Accelerometer Data:_A_Review_of_Possible_Inferences⠀⇛ Accelerometers are among the most widely used sensors in mobile devices, where they have a large variety of possible applications. They are commonly regarded as not privacy-intrusive and therefore often less access-restricted than other sensors, such as cameras and microphones. However, based on existing literature, we found that accelerometer data can enable serious privacy intrusions by allowing inferences about a device holder’s location, identity, demographics, personality, health status, emotions, activities and body features. Any trait or behavior of a user that results in characteristic movement patterns can potentially be detected through accelera-tion signals. Accelerometers are cheap, low in power consumption and often invisibly embedded into consumer devices. Thus, they represent a perfect surveillance tool as long as their data streams are not properly monitored and protected from potentially untrusted parties such as device manufacturers, service providers and app developers. In current mobile operating systems, third-party apps can access accelerometer data without requiring any permission or conscious participation from the user. # ⚓ With_Trump_ruling,_Facebook's_Oversight Board_highlights_where_the_power_lies⠀⇛ Now, the board is insisting that Facebook review the matter and make its own decision about the status of Trump's accounts within six months. It is also criticizing Facebook for a vague, ad hoc approach to content moderation and for trying to shirk responsibility for controversial posts. # ⚓ Facebook_creates_a_fork-in-the-road moment_for_Trump_—_and_the_rest_of_us⠀⇛ It said the company failed to clearly define the length of Trump's punishment and urged it declare, within six months, whether and when Trump might be reinstated. It also faulted Facebook for not examining its own role in fostering unrest. # ⚓ Nest_Thermostat_bug_puts_users_in_endless migration_loop_-_9to5Google⠀⇛ If you’re an owner of a Nest Thermostat, you might be encountering a frustrating bug this week. It appears that some Nest Thermostat owners are losing access of their devices through the Google Home app due to an account migration issue. Here’s what’s going on. Nest Thermostat owners on Twitter, Reddit, and yours truly are unable to control the device through the Google Home app. When attempting to do so, the app pops up a Nest account migration page that users can’t skip. When attempting this migration process, though, it fails completely. The reason is unclear, but I know in my case I’ve already migrated my Nest account to Google, so that could be the underlying issue for why the migration is failing. # ⚓ Peloton_User_Accounts_Subjected_to_Data Leaks⠀⇛ Fitness is supposed to be difficult – it’s how you know it’s working (or at least that’s what we’re told). But it shouldn’t be difficult in this way. A security researcher discovered that the user accounts of Peloton fitness bikes and treadmills were subject to data leaks, and the company took no action initially. # ⚓ After_Cookies,_Ad_Tech_Wants_To_Use_Your Email_To_Track_You_Everywhere⠀⇛ Cookies are dying, and the tracking industry is scrambling to replace them. Google has proposed Federated Learning of Cohorts (FLoC), TURTLEDOVE, and other bird-themed tech that would have browsers do some of the behavioral profiling that third- party trackers do today. But a coalition of independent surveillance advertisers has a different plan. Instead of stuffing more tracking tech into the browser (which they don't control), they'd like to use more stable identifiers, like email addresses, to identify and track users across their devices. There are several proposals from ad tech providers to preserve "addressable media" (read: individualized surveillance advertising) after cookies die off. We'll focus on just one: Unified Identifier 2.0, or UID2 for short, developed by independent ad tech company The Trade Desk. UID2 is a successor to The Trade Desk's cookie-based "unified ID." Much like FLoC, UID2 is not a drop-in replacement for cookies, but aims to replace some of their functionality. It won't replicate all of the privacy problems of third-party cookies, but it will create new ones. There are key differences between UID2 and Google's proposals. FLoC will not allow third-party trackers to identify specific people on its own. There are still big problems with FLoC: it continues to enable auxiliary harms of targeted ads, like discrimination, and it bolsters other methods of tracking, like fingerprinting. But FLoC's designers intend to move towards a world with less individualized third-party tracking. FLoC is a misguided effort with some laudable goals. In contrast, UID2 is supposed to make it easier for trackers to identify people. It doubles down on the track-profile-target business model. If UID2 succeeds, faceless ad tech companies and data brokers will still track you around the web--and they'll have an easier time tying your web browsing to your activity on other devices. UID2's proponents want advertisers to have access to long-term behavioral profiles that capture nearly everything you do on any Internet-connected device, and they want to make it easier for trackers to share your data with each other. Despite its designers' ill-taken claims around "privacy" and "transparency," UID2 is a step backward for user privacy. # ⚓ Prism_Project:_Everyone_is_in_bed_with the_CIA_/_NSA!⠀⇛ The article I wrote about not breeding crows, which came out in the March 2021 issue of PCLinuxOS Magazine, had very good feedback among readers. I had several positive messages, where folks said they enjoyed reading it. One reader, however, asked me for more, and he asked me for sources as well, as well as for evidence. Unfortunately, these subjects have no tangible evidence, at least not at the present time. Maybe in 20 or 30 years, with the freedom to access information laws, all the shenanigans will come to light, but I personally doubt it, since there are things that have been hidden for more than 50 years. What we can do is present facts, and then connect the dots. And at the end of the article, I will show how connecting the dots works. But for those who want more of the dirty deeds of our Big Tech companies, here is Prism Project, which the hero Edward Snowden revealed, and I bring some details. [...] Snowden's greatest revelation was about a program called PRISM, under which the National Security Agency (NSA) accesses emails, documents, photographs, and other sensitive user data stored at big companies. Microsoft became the first PRISM partner in 2007 and the NSA began collecting large amounts of data from its servers. Other companies joined the program in due course. In 2008, Congress gave the Justice Department the authority to compel a reluctant company to "comply" with PRISM requirements. This means that even companies that were unwilling to join the program voluntarily had to do so at the behest of a court order. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Did_Paris_Hilton_Actually_Wear_The_Infamous_‘Stop_Being Poor’_Tank_Top?_:_An_Investigation⠀⇛ With Hilton denying ever appearing in such a shirt – with the images to prove it -- how, exactly did that iconic photo find viral fame online? The answer, like that of many strange things over the past several years, comes down to Republican politics and good ‘ol Photoshop. The actual shirt Hilton wore in the infamous snap actually read “Stop Being Desperate,” an item from a 2005 fashion line designed by her younger sister Nicky Rothschild (neé Hilton) named Chick, Vogue noted. Several years later, the image was altered to read “Stop Being Poor," an edit likely inspired by some Statesian left-winger's opinions on the American Health Care Act of 2017, which partially repealed The Affordable Care Act – a.k.a ObamaCare. Although as Know Your Meme noted, a shirt featuring the phrase was available for sale on Amazon roughly two years earlier, providing some precedent for Hilton's fictitious fit. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Advert_ban_tries_to_wean_the_Dutch_off_fossil_fuels⠀⇛ How do you wean the Dutch off fossil fuels? Well, you could always start by banning advertisements that promote them. # ⚓ IS_'blows_up'_Iraq_oil_wells,_kills_policeman: officials⠀⇛ Jihadists on Wednesday killed a policeman before blowing up two oil wells in Kirkuk, a northern province claimed by both Iraq's federal government and the Kurds, officials said. A security official told AFP that "Islamic State group assailants" killed a policeman and "wounded two others". The attackers then "blew up wells 177 and 183 at the Bay Hassan field," the oil ministry said in a statement. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Clean-Energy_Loans_Trapped_Black_Homeowners_in_Debt._The Legislature_Just_Started_Trying_to_Fix_the_Problem.⠀⇛ Officials in Missouri have begun to examine and are considering measures to rein in programs that make high-interest “clean energy” loans to homeowners in the state, after a ProPublica investigation found the programs disproportionately burden borrowers in predominantly Black neighborhoods. The Missouri Senate on Tuesday voted 31-1 on a bill to require that residential Property Assessed Clean Energy programs be reviewed by the state Division of Finance at least every other year. Currently, PACE programs have to submit annual reports to the state, but ProPublica’s investigation found little oversight. # ⚓ Can_you_mine_Doge_on_your_Chromebook?⠀⇛ Ah, cryptocurrency. The dream of a digital asset that is based not on paper money backed by gold or silver but built on secure transactions and a decentralized network that is open to all. Well, it’s a lot more complicated than that and in the year 2021, there are more cryptocurrencies than any sane person can keep track of. Unless you live under a rock, you’ve probably heard of Bitcoin which is widely considered the first-every cryptocurrency and also birthed the blockchain technology behind most cryptocurrencies. I’ll spare you the long, drawn-out details of how it works because honestly, I’m really not that well-versed in the technology myself. To dumb it down, many cryptocurrencies are built on blockchain tech that utilizes various types of computers and networks to confirm digital transactions. In the process, digital coin, or crypto, is mined as a reward to the miners confirming the transactions. These are called mining rewards. Again, there’s way more to it than that but you can go to Wikipedia or a million other sites to find out more details on how it all works. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Trump_Spawned_a_New_Group_of_Mega-Donors_Who_Now_Hold_Sway Over_the_GOP’s_Future⠀⇛ Wesley Barnett was just as surprised as anyone to learn from news reports that the Jan. 6 Trump rally that turned into a violent assault on the U.S. Capitol was funded by Julia Jenkins Fancelli, an heiress to the fortune of the popular Publix supermarket chain. But Barnett had extra cause for being startled: Fancelli is his aunt. Barnett said he was at a loss to explain how his aunt — who isn’t on social media, lives part time in Italy and keeps a low profile in their central Florida town — got mixed up with the likes of Alex Jones and Ali Alexander, the right-wing provocateurs who were VIPs at the Jan. 6 rally in front of the White House. # ⚓ Trump_social_media:_Twitter_suspends_account_sharing_ex- president's_posts⠀⇛ A spokesperson for the company said the account, @DJTDesk, violated the ban evasion policy by sharing content "affiliated with a suspended account." But the BBC found similar accounts still active on the social media platform. Mr Trump was permanently banned from Twitter in January after he voiced support for [insurrectionists] who stormed the US Capitol. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] How_Austria_Wants_To_Implement_Upload_Filters_And Ancillary_Copyright⠀⇛ It was a dark day for [Internet] freedom and Europe’s role in global [Internet] policy, when the controversial Copyright Directive was passed in the EU Parliament in 2019. While we still hope to overthrow this directive before the ECJ, we also see it as our task to ensure that the Austrian implementation turns out as Fundamental rights- friendly as possible. In December, the competent Ministry of Justice (Green party) ran a preliminary review procedure on a draft for the implementation of the controversial parts of this law. We explain its main points here and also provide a legal analysis. Our first impression: the part on upload filters was drafted by the Green party, whereas the text on ancillary copyright was written by the right-wing conservative party (ÖVP). # ⚓ Mosques_call_for_calm_after_Prophet_Muhammad_image_shown_at Sheffield_school_assembly⠀⇛ But a parent, Atif Mohammed said the apology was not enough, until the deputy head who was responsible for the assembly steps down from her position. # ⚓ Father_wants_to_pull_children_out_of_school_after_image_of Prophet_mistakenly_shown_in_assembly⠀⇛ This comes just over a month after Batley Primary School saw hundreds of protesters camp outside the school after a teacher showed a cartoon mocking the prophet. # ⚓ Mauritian_government’s_plan_to_intercept_encrypted_web traffic_marks_‘death_knell_for_freedom_of_speech’⠀⇛ While freedom of speech is guaranteed under Mauritius’s constitution, the government has already introduced an amendment to the ICT Act, imposing prison sentences of up to 10 years for online messages that “inconvenience” the reader. In practice, this amendment has been used to file complaints against journalists and media outlets. Now, in the consultation document, the ICTA claims it needs to take further measures thanks to “unacceptable abuses by a minority of individuals or organized groups”. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Republican_Gov._Ron_DeSantis_Just_Made_it_Harder_to_Vote_in Florida⠀⇛ The new bill introduces a number of restrictions to absentee and mail voting, including limits on collecting votes via dropboxes introduce constraints on where they can be located, who can drop off a ballot, and a requirement that the dropboxes be staffed by an election official. Additionally, it grants new powers to party poll watchers and adds new identification requirements to make even minor changes to a voter’s registration records. Republicans, crying voter fraud despite zero evidence it exists on a widespread basis, claim the new changes increase the security of votes. But critics say it will disproportionately affect elderly voters, working class voters, disabled voters, voters of color, and students. # ⚓ New_Information_Emerges_From_2_Christian_Murders⠀⇛ As reported by ICC, “Egypt’s human rights record has greatly worsened over recent years. Whereas during the early 2010s terrorists such as ISIS were the main perpetrators of Christian persecution, today the main perpetrator is the government. Dissent is silenced, human rights activism is suppressed, and truth about violations is clouded.” Nabil and Maryam’s cases show that both possible persecution perpetrators may still be true for Egypt’s Christians. # ⚓ This_is_becoming_a_menace_in_Germany:_Young_Muslims_steal lambs_for_Eid⠀⇛ However, the injured party has no illusions that he will ever see his stolen animals again: “The poor sheep have surely already been slaughtered somewhere,” “Bild” quotes the man. This is precisely the real problem here: the theft itself, with a property damage of just 550 euros, is far less serious and alarming than the increasing disregard for animal rights in the name of a medieval religion that is spreading at an ever more breathtaking pace across the Western cultural area and developing increasing dominance (admittedly without it being permissible let alone desirable to call this development what it objectively is: Islamisation). # ⚓ 'They_Are_Burning_Us_Alive!'_Say_Sinai’s_Coptic Christians⠀⇛ Thereafter followed a massive “jihad” on the Copts; the following are some of the more notable examples, all occurring in early 2017, mostly in al-Arish, Sinai: [...] o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Regulating_What_Canadians_See_Online:_Why_Bill_C-10_Would Establish_CRTC-Approved_TikTok,_Youtube_and_Instagram_Feeds⠀⇛ Not only is such an approach unworkable (how do regulators even identify what counts as domestic user generated content), but it would represent an exceptionally heavy-handed regulatory approach where a government-appointed regulator decides what individual user generated content is prioritized in order to further “discoverability”, a term that isn’t even defined in Bill C-10. There is a need for greater transparency of the algorithms used by social media companies, but to turn over the content choices of social media feeds of millions of Canadians to the CRTC is madness and an abdication of the government’s professed support for freedom of expression. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Melinda_Gates_Warned_Bill_About_Jeffrey_Epstein⠀⇛ Melinda Gates met with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein alongside her husband Bill in New York City and soon after said she was furious at the relationship between the two men, according to people familiar with the situation. # ⚓ The_People_v._Bill_Gates⠀⇛ Bill and Melinda Gates have asked for privacy after their divorce announcement, but a storm of attention seems more likely. Interest in their marital arrangements isn’t merely prurient. They are public figures and their personal lives have political ramifications. The urgent question in global health circles is what will happen to their powerhouse foundation in the wake of their split. Large amounts of funding hang in the balance. Even before the divorce, public opinion was shifting. A year ago, many people were sympathetic to Bill Gates, and even outraged on his behalf, when he became the target of conspiracy theories spread by QAnon and other groups, suggesting the pandemic was all part of a secret plan to implant microchips in people. More recently, though, as his opposition to waiving patents on vaccines has become better known, it isn’t only the conspiracists who are angry with him. People are once again asking – as they did when he was at the helm of Microsoft during its anti-trust legal battles – whether it’s right for one private individual to wield so much economic and political power. For two decades the question seemed to have gone away: after all, how could anyone dislike the world’s most charitable man? But as I argued a few years ago in No Such Thing As a Free Gift, Gates has long deserved more critical scrutiny than he has received, especially since a lot of the Gates Foundation’s money is channelled to western researchers and pharmaceutical companies, exacerbating inequality between the global north and global south. Gates has also long refused to concede that current patent protections on drugs and vaccines are unfair and biased against the interests of poor nations, making it legally difficult for them to respond to health emergencies even when they have the scientific knowhow. Private philanthropy in general can be a threat to democratic accountability and a just society. Reverence for big donors implies that billions of underpaid and exploited people should be satisfied with philanthropic crumbs from a self-appointed aristocracy rather than entitled to economic justice. What’s really needed for a fairer, more equal society is not charity but justice, though Gates has long presumed otherwise. [...] The rioters were wrong about cholera, but understood all too well that the economic and political system was biased against them. The disease was brought to them by a corporation that had plundered India for the gain of aristocrats and the upper-middle classes, while labourers were paid crumbs to live and die in mills, mines and factories throughout the world. Today, Covid-19 disproportionately afflicts the poor, especially women and men of colour, while the rich have the means to barricade themselves against it. Bill Gates, like William IV before him, sits at the apex of a global financial empire. The people who are angry with him, rightly or wrongly, shouldn’t be blamed for appreciating this reality. The blame lies with the billionaires like Gates who pretend the system works fine. # ⚓ Bill_and_Melinda_Gates_Foundation_crumbles⠀⇛ Gates is like all of the tech oligarchs. They act like Republicans but, to maintain their monopolies, for protection they fund the Democrats. There is this unholy alliance between them and establishment Democrats. They give money, and Dems act like they are taxing them, all the while giving them tax breaks and deals on the side so the blue collar proletariat does not catch on. It is an article of faith with tech titans that you can cheaply buy your protection from Democrats, like a Third World country and the police. And from whom are they paying to be protected? From the government itself. This is like Northern hedge funds with their loophole called "carried interest," wherein they can defer and not pay taxes on their management fees indefinitely. The more you know about how these guys work, the more disheartened you are. Bill Gates did take a meeting with Donald Trump when Trump was president. It was historic: two of the worst haircuts in the history of man in the same room. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Victory_For_Fair_Use:_The_Supreme_Court_Reverses_The Federal_Circuit_In_Oracle_vs_Google⠀⇛ This decision gives more legal certainty to software developers' common practice of using, re-using, and re-implementing software interfaces written by others, a custom that underlies most of the internet and personal computing technologies we use every day. To briefly summarize over ten years of litigation: Oracle claims a copyright on the Java APIs--essentially names and formats for calling computer functions--and claims that Google infringed that copyright by using (reimplementing) certain Java APIs in the Android OS. When it created Android, Google wrote its own set of basic functions similar to Java (its own implementing code). But in order to allow developers to write their own programs for Android, Google used certain specifications of the Java APIs (sometimes called the "declaring code"). APIs provide a common language that lets programs talk to each other. They also let programmers operate with a familiar interface, even on a competitive platform. It would strike at the heart of innovation and collaboration to declare them copyrightable. EFF filed numerous amicus briefs in this case explaining why the APIs should not be copyrightable and why, in any event, it is not infringement to use them in the way Google did. As we've explained before, the two Federal Circuit opinions are a disaster for innovation in computer software. Its first decision--that APIs are entitled to copyright protection--ran contrary to the views of most other courts and the long-held expectations of computer scientists. Indeed, excluding APIs from copyright protection was essential to the development of modern computers and the internet. Then the second decision made things worse. The Federal Circuit's first opinion had at least held that a jury should decide whether Google's use of the Java APIs was fair, and in fact a jury did just that. But Oracle appealed again, and in 2018 the same three Federal Circuit judges reversed the jury's verdict and held that Google had not engaged in fair use as a matter of law. Fortunately, the Supreme Court agreed to review the case. In a 6-2 decision, Justice Breyer explained why Google's use of the Java APIs was a fair use as a matter of law. First, the Court discussed some basic principles of the fair use doctrine, writing that fair use "permits courts to avoid rigid application of the copyright statute when, on occasion, it would stifle the very creativity which that law is designed to foster." ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7911 ➮ Generation completed at 02:45, i.e. 280 seconds to (re)generate ⟲