𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, May 12, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 13 May 02:40:21 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/12/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmRgCEHd5HvVtPhazUG8oVowda1vKyqEHfDS2witn4LgH5 QmNs8Lnd17CYyanMLrKZsJMxLpza6WZrFkBe5tLkqLDkZ5 QmTfYRsV88Nc6VUbdnHpsCrRY3CxAQgSjidMgNNrwavfRx QmTioizfonQmkmQZVpk7dZZ67X2Xig8ph9BLmioTxksWXg QmSQttceGFrFU7TmHNANAptaGSCcvan1Eq3QWESem6xe39 QmSZTG3h8A6U3zGFDJ43S48r7L4PQHNWePgtDfg9ttnbbM QmWWQB7dKfFykk9hqcajpXdEzfDGRmtj3BBEk4pp1nMBkN QmQzNpWJQMoFCuyskw5nkucHrWaXPe418yjdFXQCtD7zDD QmZGwB2dwoXTCA8Y8CWe2HqGrE5YtaUwPz4gUmyf4oWnxU QmUMo7d8dgF7XmqoeEHu1xfKy8iTPL8RkLquhWVGyB4HRH Qma8WdxzNkr8wRWABL5YE3twryLeQmmYM1S2TZp8zaGjj4 QmW6jLQ2hv6Ar6tpZ2qZPAdRcM8FyWxbwros9pg8VRRi28 QmeC8jyP7ZWx5xqD2hUk59hxM7v5THa1wiFpeBFivmefoq QmZgMbdiExWxP7c57aLX2a9Ec5vgUmky4974qEhynvmfEp QmbA6BEDcLemCzV7fkGoG9SSgTMvpcDqcLtzr5Uvr3JzGx QmfJWKCSvnWiHsJUAJCjg36Kyfvj1byG19GxA3Eb5x9bWZ Qmd6hgQN6gsko5DWsxdXwkXX5VmBZjqgdwFNSeyRk8iEo8 QmQ18yUNqfXiMeHu1h8nZAKdHmDvLPQs6mLzvyuXvVgrDo Qme2zET7nsqftCZUhomdrJ2TcwdGxMXqHcFY9wq5d5xR6R QmVbFEyoei5EfBno6mfaV8Lg5vnzQcZXDoQmXzwLWXGUbD QmY1nEtvC6N6tNSxkwj8Tw653B51CPx3PDFFgdZ8WdY6uP ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Personal Thoughts About the EPO ’Kangaroo Court’ Scandal | Techrights ⦿ The European Campinos Award | Techrights ⦿ The EPO’s War on Justice and Assault on the Law - Part 2: Just Another Pro Forma Rubber-Stamping Exercise? | Techrights ⦿ IBM is Destroying Red Hat, Squeezing Red Hat’s Work for Cash, Laying Off Staff, and Asking Staff to Resign | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Longing for the Original IP Kat... | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, May 11, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ The EPO’s War on Justice and Assault on the Law - Part 1: Rumours of a Kangaroo Court at EPOnia | Techrights ⦿ Why I’m Using Just a Landline and Recalling My Richard Stallman (RMS) Interview on Working Locally or How the Signal Processor in Phones is a De Facto Back Door | Techrights ⦿ Doing Justice by Reporting Injustice | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/attacks-on-justice-itself/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/campinos-award/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/epo-pro-forma-rubber-stamping/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/ibm-squeezing-red-hat/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/ip-kat-memes/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/irc-log-110521/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/kangaroo-court-at-eponia/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/mobile-phones-or-cellphones-issues/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/reporting-injustice/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/jedi-risk/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/mousepad-0-5-5/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/attacks-on-justice-itself/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/12/attacks-on-justice-itself/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Personal_Thoughts_About_the_EPO_‘Kangaroo_Court’_Scandal⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:38 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/epo-lawless-boa.webm Summary: Some unscripted and unedited thoughts about the current EPO scandal/ series, which shows intervention such as stacking by António_Campinos, continuing the tradition of Benoît_Battistelli with his attacks on justice itself THE VIDEO above is just a quick and offbeat interjection. I’ll likely do these every now and then when wishing to express an opinion (as in personal view) about the current series, which will run until late May. “Part 2 of the series will be published this evening.”As a side note, I wasn’t able to focus on this video. I regret this deeply. About 3 minutes into the video one can hear the music in the background, which could not be removed by NoiseTorch though it came from a separate (very different) room and was extremely distracting to me. It was very loud, but NoiseTorch did a good job ‘torching’ most of it. My wife wasn’t aware I was recording. I never redo videos, except in very unusual circumstances, so I kept on recording regardless. It seems like the talk is audience anyway. That’s what’s important. Part 2 of the series will be published this evening. Maybe then we can produce another (and much better) video. There’s so much left to be said… █ Related/contextual items (in order of appearance in the video above): 1. Doing_Justice_by_Reporting_Injustice 2. The_EPO’s_War_on_Justice_and_Assault_on_the_Law_—_Part_1:_Rumours_of_a Kangaroo_Court_at_EPOnia 3. EPO_and_Microsoft_Collude_to_Break_the_Law_—_Summing_Up:_EPO Administrative_Council_Still_Asleep_at_the_Wheel ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 126 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/campinos-award/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/12/campinos-award/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_European_Campinos_Award⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:41 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I'm from Portugal!⦈ He’s from Portugal, honest! Summary: The campinos (peasants) of Europe shall gather around for another ceremony championing farmers and nurses… or not TYRANNOSAURUS Theranos Open your thesaurus Prepare the abacus Don’t be quite so raucous Professor Campinos in a tux The media he has paid $15 million bucks Because investigative journalism sucks Corruption evidence filling up trucks Patents are inventions Those were the intentions Of those who live in mansions Societal_aberrations Inventions are patent monopolies For those who govern the metropolis Patents on tomatoes and broccolis Invented by humans like syphilis “The media shall be bombarded in May”Everything deemed a patent For those without a talent Trolling as a “right” Creators the trolls must fight Eternally eager to bite Even just for spite A ceremony at stakeholders’ expense To cover up the mess Just a bunch of webstreams or less Can receive an award naked, without a dress “European” it’s called But recipients are walled US tech giants mulled European programmers appalled 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇António Campinos said what?!?!⦈ Diversity championed aplenty French,_French,_English,_French_presidents all about identity Blind obedience for legal certainty Certainty they will shield their immunity Striking staff escorted away The camerapeople are here today Dissent is not OK The media shall_be_bombarded_in_May █ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⢿⣿⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣾⣭⣿⢷⣟⣷⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣾⡻⡇⡷⣿⢿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⢉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢁⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡈⠉⠛⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⠿⣛⣛⣛⠟⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠲⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢯⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣉⢹⣿⣹⣿⢰⣿⢹⣿⡄⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢾⠛⠀⠀⠶⠿⠿⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢹⣿⢹⡇⣿⢸⣿⢛⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣾⣇⠿⣘⢟⡸⢇⣿⣼⠿⣸⣼⠿⣸⠿⣈⡻⠿⢟⣀⠿⣘⢿⡸⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡣⡆⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⡻⢟⣻⣟⡻⢛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⡛⣛⡛⢟⣯⣟⡻⢟⣛⣛⠻⣛⣛⡿⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠉⠉⠻⣟⣅⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⣾⣿⢹⣷⢸⣿⣹⣿⡉⣿⡏⡅⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢛⣅⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣷⠁⣿⡇⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣸⣧⣿⡇⣿⡿⠷⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⢒⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠀⢄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣘⣻⣸⣿⣜⡿⢿⣣⣘⣻⣘⣻⣤⣛⣃⣷⣛⠷⢟⣣⣝⠷⣛⣃⣛⣃⣙⣛⣛⣛⣃⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠓⠒⠶⠦⢤⣈⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⣚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠲⢤⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣄ ⠈⠀⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⡅⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢦⡙⢿⣿ ⢀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⣻ ⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣋⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠷⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡀⣰⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⢿⠿⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⢰⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⢻⡟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⡿⠋⠒⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡄⣀⡀⠈⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣼⣽⣯⣠⣿⣯⣄⣤⣤⡀⣤⡄⣤⣄⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⣠⡀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠏⠿⠧⠿⠏⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡸⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠇⠹⢿⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠘⢿⣾⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣟⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡯⠻⣦ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠁⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠚⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣮⠐⣿⡇⣉⣉⣼⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣻⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⡟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣸⣿⢻⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠸⠿⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀ ⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣷⠀⠘⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⠿⣼⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉ ⠃⣴⣦⣄⠙⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣷⣦⢰⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⠀⣭⣭⣿⣿⢸⣿⢨⣭⣽⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠘⢿⠶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠉⢸⣿⢸⣿⡟⠋⠁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣅⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠻⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢴⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⠛⠻⢅⡋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 285 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/epo-pro-forma-rubber-stamping/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/12/epo-pro-forma-rubber-stamping/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_EPO’s_War_on_Justice_and_Assault_on_the_Law_—_Part_2:_Just_Another_Pro Forma_Rubber-Stamping_Exercise?⠀✐ Posted in Courtroom, Europe, Law, Patents at 11:38 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Previously in this series: * The_EPO’s_War_on_Justice_and_Assault_on_the_Law_—_Part_1:_Rumours_of_a Kangaroo_Court_at_EPOnia * You are here ☞ Just Another Pro Forma Rubber-Stamping Exercise? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The kangaroo judges⦈ G 1/21 is likely to be just another pro forma rubber-stamping exercise. Summary: Half a decade after Benoît_Battistelli ‘kidnapped’ and then defamed judges (it started in 2014) António_Campinos has done nothing to restore lawfulness at the EPO, as controversial referral case G 1/21 shows; in fact, they recently approved European_software_patents after pressure from Campinos himself This time the story is connected to the “new normal” at the EPO and plans of the management to impose oral proceedings by videoconference, in particular in circumstances where the parties don’t consent to the use of such a procedure. The case is G_1/21 (warning: epo.org link) and the crucial referral question reads as follows: “Is the conduct of oral proceedings in the form of a videoconference compatible with the right to oral proceedings as enshrined in Article 116(1) EPC if not all of the parties to the proceedings have given their consent to the conduct of oral proceedings in the form of a videoconference?” Back in February of this year, IPKat began reporting on the case under the headline “BREAKING:_The_legality_of_Board_of_Appeal_oral_proceedings_by_video_conference has_been_referred_to_the_EBA”. This was followed up by two further posts in March: “BREAKING:_Board_of_Appeal_in_T1807/15_continues_with_ViCo_oral_proceedings referral”; and “Chairman_and_Enlarged_Board_criticised_for_lack_of_impartiality_in_ViCo_oral proceedings_referral_(G1/21)”. It seemed like the blog was finally starting to show signs of awakening from its Kat-atonic torpor and recovering some of its long-lost critical faculties vis-à-vis the already deeply entrenched and ongoing erosion of the rule of law at the EPO. “Even the normally censorious Rose from AstraZeneca has been allowing EPO- critical comments to filter through.”In particular, IPKat recognised that the “hasty scheduling of the oral proceedings with limited time for third parties to comment, and (…) the potential conflicts of the appointed members of the Enlarged Board” had given rise to a significant amount of legitimate public criticism. Even the normally censorious Rose from AstraZeneca has been allowing EPO- critical comments to filter through. Much of the criticism in the comments following the articles has been directed at Carl Josefsson. “It should be noted that the decision adopted by the EBA in such a case is a final decision which is not subject to review by any further instance.”In his capacity as President of the Boards of Appeal, Josefsson was directly involved in the introduction of the disputed amendments to the Rules of Procedure. His involvement in the amendment procedure is foreseen under Rule_12c(2)_EPC (warning: epo.org link). It seems that Josefsson is now insisting on playing a key role as Chairman of the Enlarged Board in deciding whether or not the amendments which he himself proposed are compatible with the European Patent Convention. It should be noted that the decision adopted by the EBA in such a case is a final decision which is not subject to review by any further instance. As things stand, the procedure in G 1/21 is unlikely to be anything more than another pro forma rubber-stamping exercise. “But even if the outcome seems like a foregone conclusion at this stage, the case has generated a significant amount of public interest and controversy and will, in all likelihood, continue to do so in the lead-up to the hearing scheduled to take place on 28 May.”The only useful purpose which it is likely to serve is to provide a further “exhibit” in the mounting pile of evidence of a serious erosion of the rule of law at the EPO and a failure by the organisation’s main judicial body to comply with even the most elementary standards of judicial independence and procedural fairness. But even if the outcome seems like a foregone conclusion at this stage, the case has generated a significant amount of public interest and controversy and will, in all likelihood, continue to do so in the lead-up to the hearing scheduled to take place on 28 May. In the next part we will present the composition of the judicial panel entrusted with deciding the controversial referral case G 1/21. █ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⡇ ⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣷ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⢻⡟ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⢸⡀⠸⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⡇ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿ ⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⢸⡏ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⡿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⠋⠙⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡇ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⠈⢿⡿⠃⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠈⣿⣿⡏⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠟⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣄⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡏ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠫⣿⣏⠄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣧⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣌⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠛⠫⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⡌⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⡐⠆⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠝⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠦⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡷⠀⠀⠛⠫⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠹⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣲⠖⠀⠀⠀⣬⣵⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⡄⠀⣀⠐⠛⠛⠻⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⢘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢸⠃⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⢀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡇⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡇⣀⣀⣡⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣀⣼⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣅⡀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣭⣴⣿⣿⣧⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣠⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣆⣄⣴⣶⣾⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣐⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 445 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/ibm-squeezing-red-hat/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/12/ibm-squeezing-red-hat/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IBM_is_Destroying_Red_Hat,_Squeezing_Red_Hat’s_Work_for_Cash,_Laying_Off Staff,_and_Asking_Staff_to_Resign⠀✐ Posted in Deception, IBM, Red_Hat at 2:44 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/ibm-layoffs.webm Summary: Layoffs are not a new thing at IBM (hardly so in the past couple of decades or more), but they’re oversensitive about the Red Hat agenda THIS video regarding_layoffs_at_IBM is based on weeks upon weeks of research. We’ve been trying to study what’s going on inside IBM, not based on media that IBM is paying and manipulating but based on insiders, some of whom are Red Hat employees (or former employees; there_were_layoffs and resignations_at_Red Hat). IBM is extremely sensitive about this subject being brought up in the same way Microsoft is paranoid about people pointing out Azure failures and layoffs. The video isn’t easy to make, mostly for sentimental reasons. I spent a lot of my life promoting Red Hat and pushing for stuff like OpenDocument Format along with IBM. In the SCO case, IBM was on our side. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 487 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/ip-kat-memes/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/12/ip-kat-memes/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Longing_for_the_Original_IP_Kat…⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 12:01 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Can't_pretend_EPO_is_OK⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Any_objections?_IP_Kat's_Rose⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Animated_Judge_Judy:_She_thinks_we're_independent⦈_ Summary: It would be nice to see more posts critical of injustice at the EPO, as we've_just_noted ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣯⣿⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⣿⣷⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ 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⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣙⣙⢛⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢂⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣏⠿⠷⠀⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣧⣿⡟⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⡷⠿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠙⢿⣷⣆⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡅⣶⣬⣟⡻⢿⠧⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠀⣿⡏⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⡿⣷⡦⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⡀⣀⠉⣭⣥⣬⣭⣥⣌⣩⣵⣽⡻⢿⣧⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠄⠀⣠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⣧⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣸⡿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣉⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⢹⣿⡏⢹⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣜⡛⠘⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠉⢸⣿⣧⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢠⣭⢻⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠚⠛⠘⠛⠛⠻⠘⠛⠃⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠋⠸⠛⠛⠋⠻⠿⠟⠁⠘⠻⠃⠘⠛⠃⠛⠿⠟⠃⠛⠃⠙⠛⠘⠻⠿⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⣸⠁⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⣗⡀⠠⢒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡴⠾⠓⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⢤⣤⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠍⠛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠛⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠒⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢘⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢹⣶⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⡶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣸⣾⣿⣷⣾⣧⢿⣷⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⢟⣽⣿⣯⡛⣿⣿⣯⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣟⠃⣿⣿⣤⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉ ⣷⣴⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣉⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠭⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⠟⠂⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣤⣄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡶⠟⠚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢯⢛⣛⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡊⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠒⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡋⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣶⣠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣧⣀⣤⣴⣾⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠷⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠿⠟⢛⣷⣤⣾⠾⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣶⠀⠀⣩⡿⠋⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠛⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣼⠟⢛⣻⣆⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀ ⠸⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢋⣁⣼⡇ 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⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⡈⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠓⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣰⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣇⣀⣤⣴⣾⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠷⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣡⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⠛⢻⣷⣴⣶⠾⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣶⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠃⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠓⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣼⠟⣛⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀ ⠸⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢋⣀⣼⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⠟⠉⠉⢿⣿⡟⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠆⠰⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡟⠗⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣦⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠒⡛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡊⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣰⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣇⣀⣤⣴⣾⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠷⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣠⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⠛⢻⣷⣼⣷⠿⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⠟⠃⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⣀⣀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠋⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣯⣼⠟⣛⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀ ⠘⠛⠛⠙⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢋⣀⣼⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⢿⣿⡟⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠰⣶⠀⠲⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⠛⢛⣧⣠⡶⠞⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣖⢷⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣏⡛⠃⠿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⡼⠛⢛⢳⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⢉⣀⣈⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢿⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⣹⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠛⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠂⠰⢰⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣻⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣼⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣙⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⠁⠁⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣆⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣭⡍⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⠻⣶⣶⠒⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣶⣯⡁⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠹⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣅⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⣄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢜⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢀⣀⣤⣴⠾⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⠛⢙⣧⣠⣶⠞⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣖⢷⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣟⡛⠃⠿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⣼⠛⢛⢻⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⢉⣀⣈⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢿⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⢹⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠛⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢠⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣘⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⣙⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⣉⣭⣍⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣖⠀⠻⢿⡿⠛⣿⡇⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠿⠿⠟⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣯⡀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡔⣄⣀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣮⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣄⣀⣤⣴⠾⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠈⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⠛⢛⣧⣠⣶⠞⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣖⣷⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣟⣛⠃⠿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⣼⠛⢛⣳⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀ ⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⢋⣀⣈⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⢹⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣹⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠛⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢠⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⠿⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⢉⣙⠛⠛⢉⣽⣿⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠹⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣉⣥⣌⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣆⠈⠿⣿⡿⡛⣶⠊⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠿⠟⠛⢁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣎⡁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⣿⡷⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣾⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⢧⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣄⣀⣤⣴⠾⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠿⠛⢛⣧⣠⣶⠞⠙⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣶⣷⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣟⣛⠃⠻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⣼⠛⠛⣻⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⢦⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢋⣀⣈⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⢹⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠛⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣼⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢦⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⠿⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠉⣹⡛⠙⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣉⣭⣤⠁⠀⣠⣶⣾⣶⣆⠀⠿⣿⠿⢿⣇⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠿⠿⠋⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣌⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⢶⣺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣸⣿⣿⡿⣦⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⣀⣈⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠻⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⢿⣟⣻⣿⣟⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⠹⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠛⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢠⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣽⠿⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⢩⣽⣋⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣋⣭⣄⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⡂⠛⠿⣿⢛⣻⡚⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠿⠿⠛⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣷⣁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡘⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⡿⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢶⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⢧⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⠾⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠨⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠓⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠿⠛⢙⣧⣠⣶⠞⠛⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣖⢷⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣟⣛⠃⠻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⣼⠛⢛⣳⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⢒⣳⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣸⣿⣿⡿⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⣀⣘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠙⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣁⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⠹⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠉⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢢⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢢⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⠿⠿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢉⣭⣉⣉⠉⣩⣽⣿⣽⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣷⣎⡁⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⣩⣤⡁⠀⣀⣶⣶⣶⡆⠈⢿⣿⣟⣶⡂⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠿⠿⠟⢃⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣿⡢⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣄⣀⣤⣴⠾⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⠛⢻⣧⣰⡶⠞⠛⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡔⣷⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣟⡛⠃⠿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⡼⠛⢛⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⢲⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⣸⣿⣿⡿⣆⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢉⣀⣘⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠈⣛⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣃⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡁⣿⣷⣿⣹⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠈⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣹⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢠⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡽⠿⢿⣷⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠏⢠⣍⣉⡉⢉⣭⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣷⣋⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠛⠛⣻⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢉⣡⣍⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⠘⠿⣿⣿⢖⡂⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠿⠿⠛⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣇⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡟⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⢻⣞⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⣀⣀⣤⡶⠾⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠟⠛⢻⣦⢰⡶⠞⠛⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⡾⣷⣷⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣟⡛⠁⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣧⡾⠛⢛⣷⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢉⡀⡙⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠈⣛⡿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣃⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣼⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢦⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡼⠿⠿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢤⣴⣄⢀⣀⣭⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣷⣂⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⣛⣭⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢉⣡⣌⡀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⡀⠻⣿⣿⡗⣖⠒⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠿⠿⠟⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣯⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢹⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⠧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡋⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠸⣶⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⣀⣠⣤⡶⠾⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠟⠛⢻⣆⢰⡶⠞⠛⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡺⣶⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⣛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣟⡛⠁⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣥⡾⠛⢛⣷⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀ ⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢁⡀⠝⡇ 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⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢁⡀⢙⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣙⡻⣿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣃⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢠⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡬⠿⢿⣷⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⣶⢦⢀⣀⣤⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⠾⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠂⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣄⣶⠶⠛⠋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⢿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣛⠋⠸⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣰⠟⢛⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡾⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣄⣿⣿⣿⢷⡀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⢀⣀⣻⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣉⡻⣿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡛⣋⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢢⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠿⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠾⠧⢄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠗⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣾⣿⠄⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣿⣿⡟⠙⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⢉⣡⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢸⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡊⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣈⡻⣿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢛⡛⣉⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢢⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⣸⣿⣿⡂⠀⠘⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠾⣷⣤⣠⣼⣿⣯⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⡿⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣾⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠷⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣥⣶⡆⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⠂⢸⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⠁⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⢰⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣜⣿⣿⡿⣧⡀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢀⣘⣳⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡻⣿⢿⣻⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣟⡿⣛⢛⡉⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠛⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣿⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢠⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣦⣀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⢈⣿⣿⣭⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢶⣯⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣻⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⢈⣁⣭⣬⣵⣯⣧⣭⣤⣭⣁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⣢⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⠉⠛⠻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠨⢿⣿⡤⣎⣑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⣯⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣦⣄⣤⣤⣽⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢶⣿⣶⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠙⢻⣳⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣬⡛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡆⠉⠛⠊⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠘⠉⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⣄⠀⢙⣿⣿⠻⣴⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⡄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣟⠀⠈⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠻⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣄⣠⣤⣶⡾⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⡄⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⢀⣬⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠟⠛⢹⣷⣰⡾⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡾⣷⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡛⠁⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣟⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⡾⠛⣛⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠧⣸⣿⣿⡿⣦⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣀⣘⣷⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢁⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣈⡛⡿⣛⡻⣛⢿⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣋⢙⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣋⢉⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⣤⢿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠉⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣻⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⣬⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣭⣴⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⢶⠀⠐⠄⠠⠠⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠛⢿⣿⣟⢙⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣧⣀⠉⠉⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⣛⣋⣉⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠟⠻⢿⣿⡙⠻⣿⣷⡾⢿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡃⠀⠐⣻⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⢶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⣴⠷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⣿⣷⣤⡄⢀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣶⡦⢀⣽⣿⡏⠻⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⡴⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡟⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣇⣠⣤⣶⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠘⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣆⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⡄⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡼⣀⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠟⠛⢻⣷⣴⡾⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣾⣷⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡟⠃⡿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣠⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣧⣾⠛⣛⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣸⣿⣿⡿⣦⠀⠀ ⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⣀⣚⣷⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢉⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣛⢟⣛⡻⣿⣟⡿⣛⢿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣻⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡿⣛⢉⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⢹⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠉⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⣹⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠠⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣬⣅⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠠⠄⠠⠠⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⣻⣿⣯⣭⣉⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣦⣀⠈⣁⣙⣿⣿⡿⠏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⣿⣧⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠙⠛⣿⣌⣙⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣇⡀⠈⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠐⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠉⠀⢀⣈⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣶⣄⣴⡶⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣧⡿⢛⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⢠⣿⣷⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢉⡧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣙⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡿⣻⢿⡻⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣃⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⠉⢸⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⢺⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⡌⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠔⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣟⡋⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⠙⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣍⡹⢿⣶⣧⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣦⣬⢿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣧⣀⣈⠿⠉⠀⢹⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠃⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢀⣠⣼⠍⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⣃⣨⣙⡻⡛⣿⣿⡟⣷⣶⣿⠿⠁⠀⠻⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠂⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⣠⣤⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠙⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠻⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣄⠀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⠏⠀⠙⠱⠄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣠⣠⣤⣾⡿⠀⢻⣯⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠟⠛⣿⣧⣾⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣉⢭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⡿⢛⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀ ⠸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢰⣿⣧⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡿⣿⢿⡻⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣛⣋⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠈⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢩⢸⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ 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⢸⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢩⣤⠀⣠⣶⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣷⠏⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⡟⠀⢻⣟⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⡾⠟⢛⣿⣧⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣰⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⡿⣛⣻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣆⠀⠀ ⠸⠛⠛⠛⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠰⣿⣧⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢿⣛⣻⢿⣟⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣃⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⢉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢩⣸⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⢹⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡜⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣄⠈⠻⠿⢿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣯⡟⢿⣯⣟⡻⣿⣷⣀⠀⠉⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⢶⣾⡿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⠁⠀⠀⢙⣿⡿⠃⠀⢾⡿⠟⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠁⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⠇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡦⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣆⡀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⣠⣴⡿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠛⠛⠁⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣽⣶⣶⣿⣉⣹⢿⣏⠙⠿⡿⠋⠃⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠸⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣣⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣯⠱⣄⡀⣴⣷⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⡿⠀⠀⠉⠋⠃⠀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣀⣠⣴⣿⡏⠀⢿⡿⣋⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣉⣿⣷⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠙⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣾⡟⣩⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣆⠀⠀ ⠸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠿⣧⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢩⣸⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⢹⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⢾⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡞⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢧⣻⣿⣿⠉⠛⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣦⣈⣉⣉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡎⢻⣿⣿⠛⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣩⣿⣯⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢿⢿⣷⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣅⠀⠘⠋⠁⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣦⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣦⣶⣾⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠻⣿⣟⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠷⣤⣼⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⣄⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣏⠉⠀⠘⠉⠀⢀⡰⣆⣀⣴⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠃⣒⣰⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⢟⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⢠⣼⣷⠿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣉⣽⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣾⢋⣭⣽⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⡿⢿⣆⠀⠀ ⠸⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢑⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢧⡀ 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⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⡀⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⠀⢀⣈⣻⣿⣭⠿⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿⣧⡀⠈⠉⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⡖⠲⢶⡾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡵⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⡛⠁⠀⠈⢹⣿⡿⠉⠻⣿⠷⠸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣤⣤⣶⣾⡿⠿⠟⠉⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠀⠀⣀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠙⢻⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⣠⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡇⠸⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⣻⣷⣤⣭⡍⣉⡻⠿⠉⢻⠿⠋⠀⣀⣀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠙⠡⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⠃⠀⢿⣿⠿⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣼⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⢉⣽⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢋⣭⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⠟⢿⣆⠀⠀ ⠘⠋⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢷⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡻⣻⢿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠋⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢹⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡆⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⡼⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣥⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⡍⠙⠛⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣽⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⢴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣲⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣦⠙⣿⢿⠞⠉⠸⢿⣿⣿⠓⣶⣾⣮⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣯⣤⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⠛⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⣀⡈⠁⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣶⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⣿⣿⣦⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣠⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣰⡇⠹⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⠙⣿⣯⣙⣻⡿⠿⢿⣟⠛⣦⣿⠏⠃⣴⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠋⠂⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⡿⢫⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⡉⠀⠁⠁⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢀⣤⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣡⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠛⠿⠟⢿⣆⠀⠀ ⠘⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡻⣛⢿⡻⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢩⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢘⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⡇⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣉⡋⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⠛⢿⢿⡟⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣷⣄⣀⣉⣩⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⢲⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣪⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣾⣯⣻⣿⣧⣄⣀⣠⡈⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⡽⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣷⣴⣶⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣬⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡁⠀⠙⠋⠁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣷⣹⢫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⣰⡿⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠆⠹⠥⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠄⢰⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣠⣿⠻⢱⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠲⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⢿⣿⠿⢫⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣬⡉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⡤⠀⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠋⠋⠀⣠⣼⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣴⣶⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢛⣿⣆⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠉⠈⠙⠹⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠣⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡻⣛⢟⡻⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢩⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⢠⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⢇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⣏⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡛⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣤⠈⠙⠛⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⣿⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣳⡻⣿⣷⣀⠉⠉⢁⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⣬⣷⣶⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡆⢹⡟⠃⠀⠀⢙⣿⡟⠁⠙⠟⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⡶⠀⢀⣼⢋⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⡾⠆⠻⣷⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⠀⢰⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣰⡿⡏⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠒⠐⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠘⢿⣿⠿⢫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢹⣿⣷⣿⣯⣭⣟⠋⠀⠘⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡄⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠛⠛⠟⠁⣰⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⣿⣆⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣟⡻⣛⢟⡻⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⢩⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠁⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢹⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣝⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣄⡈⠝⠛⢛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⡏⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣤⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣳⡿⣿⣿⡈⠉⠙⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣳⣴⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣤⣼⣶⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡗⠙⣿⠿⠉⠀⠙⣻⣿⠏⠙⠿⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣦⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⣼⡟⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⠿⠀⠻⠷⣲⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣷⠀⣿⣶⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣾⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠙⢿⣿⠿⢫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠹⣿⣿⣽⣿⢟⣿⠛⠁⠘⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠛⢀⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠩⣿⣆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣟⡻⣛⢟⡻⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠁⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢹⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠅⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣤⡈⠙⢛⢛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢴⡀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣿⣶⣌⣉⣿⣷⣽⣿⣾⣿⡷⣼⣿⣿⡉⠙⠛⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢧⣴⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠈⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⡦⠙⣿⠿⠙⠁⠘⣻⣿⠏⠙⠿⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢸⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣦⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣤⠄⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣶⣾⣿⠃⠈⠿⣿⣶⣀⣀⣄⣀⣠⣀⣠⣀⣤⣴⣿⡇⠀⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣾⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠛⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⠂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠛⣠⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠸⢿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡻⣛⢟⡻⣛⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢹⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡤⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⡙⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣤⡀⠙⠛⢛⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠆⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣼⣦⣌⣉⢻⣿⣽⣿⣮⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⡏⠙⠻⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡏⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣤⣶⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⠘⢻⡿⡏⠋⠀⠛⣿⡿⠉⠟⠛⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡆⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣷⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⣰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡟⠁⠈⠳⠄⠆⠀⣀⣄⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⠃⠸⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠄⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣤⣦⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠛⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⢻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⣠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⣰⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠿⢷⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡻⣛⢟⡻⣛⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢹⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣷⣌⠙⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣄⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⡷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣀⡉⠙⢛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣆⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣷⣦⣄⢙⢿⣧⣽⣷⣬⣿⣧⣝⣿⣿⡏⠛⠻⠿⠙⣿⣿⣿⠝⣿⢇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⡄⠘⢿⣿⡘⠉⠐⢻⣿⠟⠉⠛⠛⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣸⣤⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣤⠠⢀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣠⣼⡿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠉⠿⠟⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠁⢘⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣦⣠⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⣷⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠻⠿⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠻⢷⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⢿⣛⣻⣿⣟⡻⣿⢿⡻⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣛⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠇⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢹⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡯⠙⢻⣿⣶⣻⡛⣛⠛⠁⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣦⣠⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠛⣳⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢺⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠛⠛⠟⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢧⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣛⡻⣿⢟⡻⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣛⣃⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠀⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢹⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠴⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣷⣤⣹⣿⠿⠇⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣷⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⢤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠁⣁⠈⠛⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣷⣎⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⡛⣿⡿⣿⠓⢤⣄⣈⣛⣭⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⡿⠿⠟⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣔⣿⣿⣶⣤⡙⣿⣶⣽⣿⣾⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠃⠹⣿⣿⡆⣸⠇⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠬⢿⣿⣦⣤⣦⠀⠹⡿⠇⠁⠀⢛⣽⡟⠀⠉⠉⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⣦⣀⣤⣬⣿⡿⣶⠂⢀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⣷⣄⠄⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⠉⢻⣿⣶⣽⡛⣛⠋⠁⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣦⣠⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢙⣽⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⠟⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠛⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⣛⣻⠿⣛⡻⣿⢿⡿⣟⣛⡿⢟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣛⣃⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠀⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣮⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢩⣼⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠂⠲⣶⠀⠴⠄⠠⠠⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣷⣦⣼⣿⠻⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⡿⣿⣿⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣷⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠀⣄⣈⠙⠻⣿⣟⠻⣿⡻⢿⣎⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣛⠿⣟⡿⠓⢤⣄⣈⣛⣩⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠿⠟⠋⠙⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢺⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣾⣿⣿⣷⢦⣌⣿⣿⣮⠿⣾⣿⣷⠼⣿⣧⡀⠉⠉⠁⠹⣿⣿⠆⣸⠇⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠦⢿⣿⣦⣴⡇⠀⠹⡟⠁⠁⠀⢋⣽⡋⠈⠋⠉⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣦⣀⣤⣬⣿⠗⣶⠀⣀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣴⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⡟⠀⠘⠿⣷⣦⡤⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣴⣶⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠉⢻⣿⣧⡝⢉⡉⠉⠀⢘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣗⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⢋⣼⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⠟⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠙⠙⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢦⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣈⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⢻⣛⣛⠟⣛⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣛⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠀⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢩⣸⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠲⣶⠀⠰⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣷⣦⣼⣟⠻⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⡝⢿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⡗⣰⡗⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡄⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣶⢀⣤⣌⠉⠹⣿⣏⠻⣯⡛⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣆⣉⡛⠿⢻⡟⠳⣤⡀⠈⢋⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣨⣤⣤⣶⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣯⣶⠹⣿⣇⡀⠉⠙⠀⢻⣿⣿⢀⣿⢁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⡟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠚⣿⣷⣤⣶⠀⠀⠻⠉⠀⠀⠘⣫⣽⠋⠈⠛⠃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣶⣤⣠⣤⣼⡿⢷⡄⠀⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⡶⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⠇⠀⠸⠿⢷⣤⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⣼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣷⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢙⣿⣿⣬⡛⢫⡋⠉⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣧⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠙⢃⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠛⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠙⢗⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣘⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⢿⣛⣛⠟⣛⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣃⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠀⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢩⣸⣿⣥⣿⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⢵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠰⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⣿⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣦⣾⣟⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⢷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⡖⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⢴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⢰⣶⣄⠉⠹⣿⣍⣻⣯⡙⣿⣌⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣙⠻⢿⣻⡟⠣⣤⡀⠈⢋⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⡿⠿⠟⠛⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣼⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠉⠈⢿⣿⡗⢠⡿⢀⣴⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⣿⣷⣴⡶⠀⠈⠗⠁⠀⠀⠘⣩⡿⠋⠙⠛⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣵⣦⣄⣤⣤⣽⠿⢦⠄⠀⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⢾⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⠁⠀⠻⠿⣷⣄⠄⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡸⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣼⣿⡧⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢹⣿⣧⣌⠉⣋⠉⠁⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣤⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠘⣱⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⢻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠙⢷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣙⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⢿⣛⣛⠛⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣻⢿⣛⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣯⣛⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣉⠀⠉⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣏⠙⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣉⠀⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⡁⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣎⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣭⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⣿⡇⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢩⣸⣿⣅⣿⢻⣿⣿⣇⣿⢸⣿⣅⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠠⠄⠠⠠⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢺⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣟⣷⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⢛⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠻⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠋⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣤⣁⣱⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣠⣶⣾⣵⣷⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣍⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢶⣤⣹⣿⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣸⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢈⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⡄⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣹⡿⠏⠁⠘⣻⣿⡿⠋⠻⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⠇⠹⣿⣷⣦⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣴⡇⠀⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠤⢀⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⣤⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠁⢺⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠙⢛⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⢛⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠃⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣵⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣦⣰⣿⡮⣣⣟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡅⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣏⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣽⣷⣌⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢶⣤⣸⣿⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣈⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣹⣿⠋⠀⠘⣻⣿⡟⠙⠿⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣼⡿⠃⢻⣿⣶⣦⣠⣀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⡇⢸⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣠⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢄⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⣰⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠁⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠹⢋⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⡟⣻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠛⣡⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⡞⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣌⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⢶⣤⣘⣟⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢴⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⢸⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣹⣛⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⠉⠻⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣾⡿⠈⢿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣄⣀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣠⣀⣴⣿⠀⢸⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⣠⣀⡀⢄⣂⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⢠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⣻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠙⣛⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢟⣹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣍⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⢾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⢶⣤⣘⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢾⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣾⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣽⣟⠃⠀⢈⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠛⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⠇⠘⢿⣿⣶⣤⣠⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣄⣶⣿⠀⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⠄⢒⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠀⢻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠛⣋⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢟⣹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⢁⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⠿⠿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠠⠀⣠⣤⣬⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢋⡦⢶⡿⣬⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣬⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⡏⠙⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⢲⣦⣘⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢾⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣹⣛⠃⠀⢈⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠛⢹⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⡿⠃⠻⣿⣗⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣠⢀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢄⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⣺⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠛⢋⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢟⣹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⣁⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⢸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠀⣻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠙⢋⣼⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢟⣹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠋⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠒⠠⢤⣤⣴⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣰⣿⣌⣴⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣹⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣼⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⡏⠛⠟⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠉⢳⣦⣘⣛⣫⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣦⣠⣼⡦⢻⣿⣿⣻⠿⢳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢸⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⡙⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⡋⠈⠛⠛⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠟⠘⢿⣿⣖⣄⣠⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣶⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣄⡤⢄⣀⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⢠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⣼⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠁⠀⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠛⢃⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢟⣹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢁⡤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠋⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣠⠀⢤⠄⠀⢲⣤⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢒⣔⣾⣂⣳⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣷⣼⣿⡛⠿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣟⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⠈⠛⠛⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡏⠉⣷⣦⣭⣹⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢹⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣾⡄⢻⣿⣿⠿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⡉⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⡁⠈⠙⠛⢹⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣴⣶⣿⡿⠃⠙⠿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣶⡿⠀⢻⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠤⢄⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⣠⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣋⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣤⣾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠛⣡⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢋⣹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⡁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣧⣿⣿⡙⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡻⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢤⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠙⠛⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠉⢹⣶⣤⣹⣩⣽⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠈⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢀⣠⣦⢸⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣉⠁⠀⢈⣽⣿⡏⠀⠉⠛⠋⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⣀⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣾⣿⠇⠈⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⡤⠔⣚⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⢀⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢅⣠⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⢈⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠛⣡⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠋⣽⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠃⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2126 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/irc-log-110521/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/12/irc-log-110521/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_May_11,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:25 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmUx9AH1SnGs4JGjbxqZ3hKJgeDeFV7dZHLCS22C8n6gxL #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell 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(IPFS): QmY1nEtvC6N6tNSxkwj8Tw653B51CPx3PDFFgdZ8WdY6uP ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2240 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/kangaroo-court-at-eponia/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/12/kangaroo-court-at-eponia/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_EPO’s_War_on_Justice_and_Assault_on_the_Law_—_Part_1:_Rumours_of_a Kangaroo_Court_at_EPOnia⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Law, Patents at 1:15 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Carl Josefsson's kangaroo court⦈ Is Carl Josefsson presiding over a kangaroo court? Summary: EPO‘s President Benoît_Battistelli viciously attacked judges and slandered judges; António_Campinos adopts a more ‘soft power’ approach, but nevertheless the_impact_is_the_same Almost two years have passed since Techrights published the mini-series "EPO Looney_Tunes" which explored the “difficult_legacy” of Battistelli’s Boards of Appeal “reform”, in particular the banishment of the Boards to Haar. That mini-series reported on the referral case G 2/19 in which the Enlarged Board had to deal with the question as to whether or not oral proceedings could lawfully be held in the municipality of Haar adjoining Munich. As predicted, the Enlarged Board ended up confirming that the holding of oral proceedings in Haar was in compliance with the EPC, thereby effectively rubber- stamping the exile of the Boards from Munich in accordance with controversial scheme conjured up by Battistelli in 2016. Since then the Enlarged Board under Josefsson’s management has cemented its reputation for “legal_fudge” and “cakeism”, most notably following its decision in case no. G 3/19 in May of last year. On the surface, case no. G 3/19 was about the rules governing biotech patenting but the decision of the EBA has far more general and wide-reaching legal and political implications which extend beyond any specific field of patenting. “Hence, the decision of the Enlarged Board in case no. G 3/19 implies that the mechanism for amending the Implementing Rules can now be (mis)used by the Council as a convenient – but legally questionable – means for avoiding the bother of convening a diplomatic conference to revise the Articles of the EPC.”According to informed commentators, the doctrine of “dynamic interpretation” on which G 3/19 relied, basically opens the door to the EPO’s Administrative Council to change the EPC by amending the Implementing Rules. It should be recalled that – in contrast to the Articles of the EPC which can only be changed by a diplomatic conference and the unanimous consent of all contracting states – the Implementing Rules can be changed at the drop of a hat by a simple majority of the Administrative Council. Hence, the decision of the Enlarged Board in case no. G 3/19 implies that the mechanism for amending the Implementing Rules can now be (mis)used by the Council as a convenient – but legally questionable – means for avoiding the bother of convening a diplomatic conference to revise the Articles of the EPC. This is because the Enlarged Board has effectively taken the position that the primary law of the EPC can be “dynamically re-interpreted” in the light of amendments to the subordinate Implementing Rules. “Even IP Kat – which had been more or less neutered by Battistelli from about 2016 onwards – showed visible signs of discomfort at this development…”Such a position is completely at odds with the generally recognised principle of the hierarchy_of_legal_norms – but this is EPOnia we are dealing with here, the realm of “legal anarchy”. Even IP_Kat – which had been more or less neutered_by_Battistelli from about 2016 onwards – showed visible signs of discomfort at this development and warned that “the fudging by the EBA to reach its decision in G3/19 will raise questions as to its functioning as an independent body, free from the political influence of the President and AC.” The Enlarged Board has been back in the news again recently and once again questions are being raised about its compliance with fundamental legal principles such as judicial independence. “As the date for the hearing approaches it seems like a good time to take a fresh look at the EPO’s Enlarged Board of Appeal to get a better idea about what is really going on behind the scenes in this landmark case.”This time the case number is G_1/21 (warning: epo.org link) and the IP blogosphere is buzzing with rumours of a “kangaroo court” procedure. An oral hearing is due_to_take_place_on_28_May. [PDF] As the date for the hearing approaches it seems like a good time to take a fresh look at the EPO’s Enlarged Board of Appeal to get a better idea about what is really going on behind the scenes in this landmark case. Stay tuned for more… █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_Summons_to_ViCo⦈_ ⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⡤⣬⣹⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⡆⣰⣧⣻⣻⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣮⣛⡻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⡟⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣮⣹⣛⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠟⣟⣛⣯⣹⣋⣿⣶⣷⣿⡿⣡⣿⠦⣤ ⣙⡟⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣫⣽⣽⣿⣦⣷⢍⠽⣵⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⢪⣽⣩⣍⡄⡦⠀⡉ ⣈⣇⣉⣿⣘⣏⣻⢽⣿⠛⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣟⣞⣻⢻⣿⣻⣽⣭⣻⣿⢸⠀⡇⠀⣬⣿⡏⡟ ⣀⡏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣺⣟⣻⣩⣯⡉⢋⣸⣄⣧⡂⣈⢷⣿⣿ ⠭⢿⠿⠯⢭⠿⠶⠤⢿⢤⡴⡿⣧⢦⣮⠶⠿⢿⢽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣷⣦⣼⣷⣶⣦⣿⣇⣥⣾⣶⢲⣶⣷⣶⣿⣯⢍⡉⣹⣉⡉⣿⡉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣹⢹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣹⣼⣧⣤⣤⣄⠀⣦⢸⠀⡇⠀⢼⡻⣿⡇ ⡀⠒⠂⠀⡉⠋⠂⡠⠊⡀⡹⠁⢘⢠⠱⠠⡁⠨⢾⠣⢹⡧⢊⡿⣃⣗⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣤⣤⣽⣧⣜⣈⣗⣀⣀⣐⢐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣤⣤⣤⢧⠉⠉⠁ ⠈⠀⠀⣈⣃⣂⣆⣦⣤⣧⣵⣴⣤⣵⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⢀⣀⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⣸⣿⠃⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣻⡕⠁⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣠⣄⣾⣟⣻⣿⣧⠒⠚⢂⣸⣿⣼⣀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⣰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠚⣏⡟⠋⣽⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡼⠽⣿⣿⣽⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⠆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⣙⡿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠈⠑⠀⢠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠁⣴⡞⠋⠀⠰⣼⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡁⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠢⢶⡀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣆⢿⣆⣠⣶⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠿⢿⡿⠿⡇⢀⣾⣟⠅⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡧⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠀⠀⢂⣿⣷⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⢺⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠶⠀⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢿⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠈⢷⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⡿⠯⢸⣿⣿⣯⡁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠄⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⡿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠤⠴⠤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢓⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⡤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠁⣰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠛⢿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠷⠾⠧⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠠⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣔⣶⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡆⢻⣄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣟⣩⡻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠰⠶⠶⢶⠶⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣥⡤⠀⠛⠧⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢩⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⡶⢼⠟⣩⣯⡿⡂⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣷⣍⡈⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠩⠈⠛⠛⠒⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⣠⣿⠟⣿⣷⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠑⢄⢀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⡑⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⡀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢋⣤⢶⣸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⢷⣄⢀⣾⣟⠍⠁⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢀⣦⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⡿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣈⣉⣉⣩⣈⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣁⣈⡉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣅⣉⣉⣉⣁⣁⣈⣉⣏⣉⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣸⣉⣉⣈⣉⣻⣀⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣤⣤⡧⡤⢤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢦⣤⠤⠴⡦⣴⣼⣴⣤⣤⢤⡤⣴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⡤⠴⡬⡤⠤⠠⡠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣬⣄⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣧⣤⣧⣶⣶⣦⣦⣶⣴⣶⣴⣶⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠉⠛⠛⣻⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⡟⠉⠛⠋⠙⠛⠙⠉⠋⠙⠛⡟⠛⡏⢉⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⠙⠙⠛⡫⠉⠙⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡋⠏⠫⠉⠉⣽⠋⠉⠉⢹⠛⡏⠛⠋⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠟⢛⠛⡟⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠟⠟⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠻⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠻⡛⠛⠟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠒⠒⠒⠛⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣶⡿⡿⣾⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠼⠤⢤⠧⠤⠴⠴⠤⠦⢶⠤⠃⢤⠴⠤⡄⠆⢔⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠄⢴⠴⠅⠼⠤⢤⠧⢠⠤⠴⠤⠰⠤⡷⠤⠼⢼⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⡤⠬⠤⠾⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠒⠲⠚⠶⢰⢂⡖⠒⠚⠞⠒⠒⠞⡖⠲⠓⢞⡒⠒⠐⡖⠒⢒⡖⠖⠘⠒⢲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠺⠾⠶⠾⠾⠶⠷⡶⠶⠷⠶⠶⢷⠷⠞⠶⡟⠷⠶⠶⠷⠲⠾⠷⠷⠶⠿⠾⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⢿⠟⠻⠻⡿⠻⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠗⠒⠖⠲⡒⠲⠒⠗⠲⠖⠲⡲⠚⢲⠒⠖⠓⠒⠲⢲⠒⠒⠞⠒⠒⠞⠖⠶⢰⠓⠒⠚⠒⠒⠖⠺⠒⢶⠒⠓⠖⠒⠶⢲⡳⠒⠞⠲⠒⠒⠒⢲⢓⡞⠒⠶⠚⠒⠗⠒⢖⠛⢟⠻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠉⠒⠓⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⢛⠛⠛⠋⡋⠛⠋⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠁⠋⠚⣏⠉⢛⠙⡋⠛⡉⡏⢽⠉⠙⢛⢹⢙⠉⠛⠉⡙⢙⠍⢋⠉⠻⠉⢫⣋⠉⢫⠉⠋⡏⠋⠋⠙⠉⢹⣉⡉⡉⠩⡉⠋⢟⠉⣏⡉⠩⢉⡙⠉⠉⡯⠉⢙⡉⠉⡙⢙⠙⡋⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣩⢉⣉⣍⣉⣁⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣈⣹⣉⣉⣃⣈⣉⣉⣏⣉⣁⣉⡉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣈⣉⣁⣉⣙⣆⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⡉⣁⣉⣙⣈⡩⣉⣉⣹⣍⣉⣁⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣤⣄⣨⣠⣠⣠⣸⣀⣈⣄⣇⣸⣠⣀⣅⣀⣄⣄⣨⣤⣠⣀⣄⣧⣁⣀⣧⣀⣧⣢⣠⣅⣸⣄⣬⣠⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠁⡉⡈⠀⡈⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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Why_I’m_Using_Just_a_Landline_and_Recalling_My_Richard_Stallman_(RMS) Interview_on_Working_Locally_or_How_the_Signal_Processor_in_Phones_is_a_De Facto_Back_Door⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 10:44 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/danger-of-phones.webm Summary: A longer-than-expected rant about what mobile phones have turned into and a look back at (or listen to) what Richard Stallman (RMS) told me way back in 2013 THE thing many people have dubbed “a phone” isn’t really a phone but an artificially-crippled computer that can — among many other things — make or receive calls. The video above explain what I use (in 2021) instead of mobile phones. They’re rarely needed, except for few people with very particular occupations that require a lot of travel. “The recording also mentioned torture whistleblower Craig Murray, who has just been arrested.”While recording this I recalled an old conversation that I had with Richard Stallman (RMS), whom I’ve been in touch with for many years. He has been observing technology for a lot longer than many of us. At around 4 minutes from the start of this old interview with RMS (TechBytes_episode_84; very low quality, recorded over landline with a microphone next to it; direct download_as_Ogg; 00:14:31 in total duration; 8.2 MB in size) he mentioned FirefoxOS and OpenMoko. Later he also suggested using Replicant, if anything at all. The recording also mentioned torture_whistleblower_Craig_Murray,_who_has just_been_arrested. Dark week… The main point though is, it’s far too difficult to secure any mobile phone from privacy violations and therefore they’re rarely worth the trade-offs. █ Your browser does not support the audio element. Download: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ogg_Theora⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢒⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2938 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/05/12/reporting-injustice/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/05/12/reporting-injustice/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Doing_Justice_by_Reporting_Injustice⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Can I see what goes on in EPOnia? No, GTFO!⦈ The EPO’s management still prevents about 7,000 workers from accessing Techrights Summary: Europe’s second-largest institution, helped_by_Europe's_largest, is engaging in a massive attack on the very concept of the Rule of Law and incredibly enough the so-called ‘press’ (or ‘media’) doesn't_report_on_it THIS morning we started a new series about the EPO. Expect this series to go on for well over a fortnight. There’s lots more to come. Readers of ours, many of whom work for the EPO, are paying close attention. Associate of ours (at Techrights) has stated: “The EPO has been one of the many multifaceted scandals willfully ignored (and thus condoned) by the press.” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇They trusted me to assess patent applications, but they created a monster⦈ We’re making use of IPFS and Gemini to reduce prospects of censorship — either by technical means or intimidation. The EPO did try this several times in the past. We’re moreover still blocked by the EPO. It also targeted IP Kat, which has never been the same (never since a lot of writers stepped down in quick succession). Speak to the old (original) Kats and they might have some stories to tell… “By the way,” the associate has added, “so many newspapers are covering some aspects of Bill’s [Gates] scumminess. However, they all still are loyal to him in that they refuse to cover the damage he has done to business, industry, government, and education through his crap products and his bribing of media to shut up about it. How, many have exposed that he has influence over media and uses it to keep FOSS out of the news? The goal is Software Freedom…” To our EPO readers this may seem off-topic, but it’s not. We assure you! It’s all connected, not just through Gates obsessing over patents, Microsoft grabbing_the_EPO's_data, and the lobbying for European_software_patents (nowadays it’s just fashionable to call them all “Hey Hi” patents because buzzwords beget ambiguity). What Gates and the EPO have in common, for instance, is their “above the law” status (de facto immunity) and control_of the_media_by_means_of_funding. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO violates the EPC? Remind me later⦈ “Remind me later” (maybe after the EPO is totally and completely defunct) What’s at stake here isn’t just European sovereignty but the sovereignty of every software developer and computer user. Do we want to be policed or at least governed by patent offices in the pockets of large corporations that ban, censor, manipulate and spy on people? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'Judge' António Campinos and Carl Josefsson⦈ Certainly not, right? Techrights was always about patents (since the very beginning in 2006), but it often explains the connection to software freedom, which is increasingly connected to personal freedom and societal justice. The more “digital” society gets, the more pronounced this correlation will become. Later today we shall post Part 2 of the series, to be entitled “Just Another Pro Forma Rubber-Stamping Exercise?” Remember that this case pertains to proprietary software, privacy, outsourcing, and many other aspects of digital or “tech” rights. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠟⣛⠛⡛⣛⡿⣛⠿⣛⣛⢛⣛⢛⡛⣟⡛⣛⢛⢛⣛⡛⣛⡛⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢟⡻⢟⣛⡻⣿⣿⡿⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⢛⣛⡻⣛⣛⠿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⢘⢰⣿⡆⡿⣿⡅⣿⠠⣻⣯⢸⠆⣻⢆⡇⣧⣿⣾⢸⣿⡇⣏⣇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⡏⣿⢹⣿⢸⡇⣛⢨⣿⡏⢸⣏⣱⣿⢹⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢽⡯⢬⡥⢥⣥⡭⠧⡭⢶⢽⣯⢬⢭⡬⣭⡧⢭⠬⢭⡬⠭⣥⢥⢭⠬⡵⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⡇⢿⣧⡿⢸⢻⢸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣟⢸⡇⡾⣿⣸⠇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣻⡆⡏⣷⢸⡃⢾⡛⣽⣾⢹⢸⣇⡇⡇⡇⣿⣼⢸⣿⡁⣿⣳⢸⢹⣾⣧⡇⣿⢸⢿⠐⠋⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣬⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡸⠼⢇⠧⢟⠸⠤⠶⠽⣸⡻⠼⡸⠟⢇⡇⠇⠏⠿⣸⠿⠤⠿⣰⡹⠼⡻⢟⠇⠿⠼⠺⠮⢍⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣶⣾⠆⠀⣃⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠁⠀⠉⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡗⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⣰⣶⡏⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠻⣿⠿⢿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠁⣿⢹⢛⠋⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡀⠁⠂⣾⣿⣿⣉⠳⠶⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢢⠤⣾⣄⢢⡼⠿⣿⣿⡯⡉⡐⣿⠈⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢊⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⠉⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠒⠤⠆⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣨⣅⣀⣰⡀⣿⠀⢸⡁⠀⠀⣠⠆⡤⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⠉⠁⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⣧⠆⠑⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⢌⣡⣀⣬⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠈⠀⠁⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⣦⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣍⠝⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠡⠽⣾⣿⠬⡇⣿⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣷⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⡈⠭⢫⠋⣽⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡇⢀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣿⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⠄⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠰⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣠⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⢸⠀⢛⡺⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡎⡇⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠙⠋⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⢸⠀⠱⡛⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣿⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⢠⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⢶⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣄⠀⢠⣤⣄⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣾⣿⢸⣷⡆⢻⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣷⣟⢸⣿⣿⡇⠻⣾⣍⠀⣿⠀⣿⣷⠆⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⠄⠀⢸⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⡄⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠸⣿⣿⠇⢿⣼⡿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣧⡄⣿⣼⡿⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⡿⠈⢿⣼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠐⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⡇⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠄⣀⣂⠒⠂⣒⣁⡀⢈⣀⡁⣀⣀⣒⢒⣒⡐⣒⡀⣐⢂⣒⣀⠀⠐⣒⣂⠐⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡲⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣒⠛⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢄⣀⡘⢋⡀⢀⡀⢁⣛⡻⠛ ⡇⠀⣿⢿⡇⣿⣟⠛⢸⣯⡛⢺⣿⣉⢺⣏⡛⢸⣿⣛⠃⡄⣿⣏⣿⢸⣿⣧⠈⣿⡏⢸⣿⡁⣿⣧⣿⠈⣿⡏⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⣏⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢿⡇⣾⣿⡇⠙⣿⠉⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⡇⣿⣝⠓⢸ ⡇⢀⣿⣼⣇⣬⣽⣿⢠⡝⣿⣾⣿⣉⢠⡝⣿⣤⣭⣻⡇⠄⣿⡏⠉⣾⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡁⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⠟⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⠉⠁⣿⡏⠉⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣴⡆⣿⣼⣷⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⣿⡇⣬⢻⣷⠘ ⡇⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠛⠉⠈⠙⠋⠈⠉⠉⠈⠙⠋⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⢁⡉⠁⣉⡁⠈⢉⣭⣭⣬⣭⣄⠉⠁⠀⡈⣁⣉⠁⡉⢐⠦⣍⣥⢤⠉⠍⣉⣍⠌⣙⣋⠁⠉⠈⠩⢤⣩⣤⢉⡡⠍⡛⠩⢌⠁⣉⠡⢍⡛⡅⠨ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠠⠖⠂⡀⣀⠄⣀⡰⢀⣐⠆⠀⢀⠒⠤⠕⣻⢋⡒⣿⠀⠐⠀⣈⣛⡃⣫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡈⠛⠓⣒⠚⡛⡓⡿⠦⣶⢤⣌⣉⢈⣋⡉⠉⢷⢂⣉⣳⣤⣴⣿⣆⠀⠊⠉⢋⡡⣅⡈⠲⠁⠁⠠⠄ ⡇⠀⠂⠀⠰⠁⠈⠿⢿⡿⣛⠝⠂⠐⠂⠲⣾⠾⣿⣯⣭⣭⡿⣭⡝⠙⢉⠁⣀⢤⣸⡗⢠⣙⠗⢿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⡍⠃⠀⠘⡋⠊⠀⠐⠛⠓⢂⣈⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣈⠟⢿⢶⣿⣍⡛⠻⢉⣠⡢ ⣯⣄⠀⣀⣐⡀⠒⠒⢟⢶⠯⠵⢾⢏⠢⠨⠟⠛⠀⠉⠡⢌⣵⣞⣬⣮⣴⡤⠔⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣾⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣤⣜⣫⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠊⠀⡙⣻⣽⣾⣤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢧ ⡇⡶⡿⢷⡾⠀⠠⠠⠀⠿⠓⠦⡄⠠⣍⢧⣐⣺⠺⢿⣶⣥⣐⠶⣬⢝⣓⣤⠿⡶⠿⣟⠻⠿⣿⣆⣚⣟⣿⣷⡌⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡈⠉⢻⣏⠓⠛⣳⣿⣒⠷⠦⣧ ⣿⣯⠐⠲⢝⠱⣠⣀⠄⠐⡂⠤⡤⡦⠤⣧⣿⣿⠏⢬⣧⣬⣿⣷⡯⠛⠓⢌⡿⠿⠴⠚⢖⣞⣿⡏⢩⣀⣯⠙⢿⡏⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣾⣿⠿⢭⡜⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣭⢿⡥⢵⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠙⠓⠗⠐⠀⠈⠀⠂⡀⣀⠀⠊⠣⣾⣯⡌⠰⡄⠒⠐⢤⣌⣁⡍⡒⠐⠒⠆⠄⠤⢥⣦⣯⣷⣿⣦⣿⢿⣿⣷⠛⠿⠛⠻⠑⠉⠹⠛⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣯⣬⣶⣟⣿⣿⣫⡉⢹⡗⢻⣿⡿⣿⣬⣭⣽⣷⣟⣛⣿ ⡗⠔⠀⠞⠉⠁⠀⠀⠂⡀⢸⣗⣧⠤⠍⡉⠻⢾⠨⣭⣣⣽⣟⡈⠉⣈⣂⣳⣾⠳⣶⣴⡯⠉⣽⣿⡍⣻⣿⠟⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⢄⣵⣈⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⡐⡇⢀⡀⠜⢏⣀⡁⠈⠂⠠⣄⡀⢆⢛⠸⣷⠷⢻⣷⣲⣿⣭⡿⢄⣙⣺⣿⣯⣽⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⢿⣻⣿⠿⣷⣶⣿⣖⡞⣛⣩⣷⣾⣷⣶⠛⠷⢶ ⣇⣢⠤⣀⠰⠤⢤⡠⣀⣤⠀⠙⢷⣞⣟⣃⡊⠠⠴⣾⠥⢎⠸⠐⠚⢚⣋⡉⠁⠹⠿⣽⣿⠾⣇⣸⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠖⠲⣾⣎⣋⣉⣉⣛⣧⣿⣷⣷⣿⣯⣾⡿⣿⣿⣷⡿ ⡇⣙⣂⣀⣂⣉⣶⣤⣮⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣯⣽⣾⣿⣷⣾⣸⣷⡙⠛⢲⣪⣍⣰⣗⣶⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⣁⠀⠻⠿⣿⣯⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣶⠛⠛⡿⠿⢧⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⠄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⠿⢟⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣾⣿⡏⡿⡇⣿⡛⣿⡟⣿⢼⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⡰⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣇⣄⣰⣝⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢽⣭⣛⣿⣯⣭⣿⢿⡟⠹⢿⣿⣿⣫ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢶⣷⡄⠥⠉⠘⠉⠙⠆⠻⠟⠃⠙⠋⡏⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠙⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⠽⡍⡉⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠉⡿⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠱⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⣀⣲⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⣛⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢉⣼⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣷⣽⣿ ⡟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣯⣿⣽⡏⠉⢻⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷ ⣷⡧⣿⡟⠹⡟⢻⣷⣿⡷⢺⢸⡍⠀⠀⠹⢿⣴⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠙⢯⡳⢾⣿⣿⣯⣽ ⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠘⠃⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⡷⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠚⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢖⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣤⡯⠽ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣷⣿⣯⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣷ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⡿⣟⣷⡶⣽⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿ ⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠟⠉⠁⢀⡀⠒⠒⠿⢿⣿⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣯⣿⣍⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣦⢸⣿⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠸⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⢻⣇⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⡿ ⡿⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣏⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠔⢈⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⠘⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⣠⢤⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶ ⣇⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣴⣤⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢷⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣬⠃⣿⡇⣺⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⠭⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣿⣷⡾⣿⡿ ⡯⡏⣼⣞⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣛⣻⡷⠚⠛⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢉⠉⣉⡑⠗⠩⠩⢥⣾⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⠮⠉⠙⣮⣭⡍⠩⢱⢭⣭⣭⣶⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠂⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⡾⣶⡎⢰⣶⢶⣮⢱⣶⣶⡆⣰⣶⣶⢱⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡆⣶⡶⣶⣆⠿⡏⣶⣶⣆⠐⠆⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡆⣴⡾⣶⡍⢲⣶⢰⣶⢡⣶⢷⣦⢰⣶⣶⢶⢰⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⡙⠻⢿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠟⠛⢸⣿⣼⣟⢸⣿⣧⡅⣿⡿⣿⡸⢸⣿⡗⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⢅⣿⢿⣿⠀⡀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣿⠸⢿⣮⣍⢶⢸⣿⢘⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣷⣿⢣⣶⢾⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡈⠅⣿⣇⣿⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣇⣀⣿⡷⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⡂⣿⣇⣿⣿⢙⢸⣿⢾⣿⡎⡇⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⣿⢰⣶⣹⣿⠈⢸⣿⠨⢸⣿⣀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣞⣾⣩⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⡽⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⣫⣵⣼⣽⣼⣽⣸⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣫⣇⣮⣭⣵⣬⡉⣍⣣⡏⢍⡩⡥⢿⣼⣭⣤⡉⣣⣷⣍⢣⣩⣁⣽⡥⣍⣛⣫⣵⣜⣣⣼⣙⣤⣝⣛⣯⣼⣼⣭⣼⣬⣉⢉⣨⣉⣡⣉⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣠⠀⠷⡸⢠⣬⣭⢩⣤⣬⣤⢀⣤⣬⣤⢀⡀⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⣥⡔⠝⢨⣤⣥⣬⣬⣭⣭⣤⢩⣥⣬⢸⡏⣭⣭⡌⣭⣭⣤⡝⣫⣭⣭⡔⢈⣭⣭⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢀⣷⣷⢸⣿⣄⢸⣿⣇⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣧⣿⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢠⣿⢻⣇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⡀⢿⣷⣟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣠⢺⡇⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⠿⠿⠘⠛⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣝⠤⡝⡋⢸⣿⣉⢸⣿⡏⡍⢸⣿⢸⣿⢧⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣇⢸⣿⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣏⡁⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣩⢸⡇⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⢩⡅⣿⡇⣶⣶⢸⣿⢻⠛⣼⣿⣝⠛ ⢫⡰⡛⢿⣜⣛⠛⢛⣛⢃⠀⣮⣛⠛⣋⣼⣿⣜⣛⡛⠁⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⢘⠛⠛⢃⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⢛⣛⢛⢛⣘⣛⡛⡠⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣼⣷⣝⣛⣛⣥⣜⠛⠼⠛⠁⠤⠀⠀ ⣟⣞⡟⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⢯⠉⣃⡸⣟⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⢿⢷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣳⡿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣏⡁⢙⢾⣽⣿⣷⣻⣝⣿⣷⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠙⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠯⣻⣦⡻⣾⣿⢌⣿⣩⢷⣽⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⢶⣧⣛⡈⠿⣿⣮⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⠛⣿⣽⣺⠳⢘⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⢜⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣲⣾⣫⣻⣿⣶⣿⣿⡾⢥⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⣿⣹⡹⣿⡻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣺⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣷⣿⣿⣟⡷⣟⣺⣯⣹⣦⢾⣷⣿⣙⠿⣯⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣗⣾⣧⣅⢿⠿⢧⣮⠟⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣏⣟⠹⣿⣡⡥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⢸⣿⣿⣴⣿⢋⣶⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⡛⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠁⣒⣾⣓⠆⠉⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⣺⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣾⠛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽⣟⣚⣿⣵⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⢿⣟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣧⣿⢷⣾⣩⢍⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣤⡘⡿⣿⣾⡝⠚⣇⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⡶⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣉⠛⠒⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡋⠻⣿⡿⣻⣿⡛⣻⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣦⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⣹⣿⢿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣿⣿⡿⢷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣤⣀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣾⣅⣬⣽⣉⡏⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠘⡘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢘⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⢀⢁⡍⠙⡛⣻⡿⢿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣷⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⡠⠀⡽⠶⢰⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣭⣭⣬⡐⣩⣭⣭⢩⣬⡍⣭⣭⡍⣭⡍⣭⣍⢩⣭⢩⣭⣭⣝⢿⡏⣭⣭⢉⣭⣭⢩⣭⣤⠀⡀⣤⡌⣿⢩⣭⣬⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢡⣼⡽⠇⣿⣏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣉⢰⡇⣿⡇⡏⣾⡿⣿⢨⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠺⣟⣖⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⠩⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠫⢼⡇⣿⡇⠇⣿⣧⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡌⣩⡗⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣆⠛⢃⣛⣃⡛⣛⣻⣸⣛⣸⣃⣿⣇⣿⣇⣻⣇⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣼⣇⣟⣇⣿⣸⣿⣸⣛⡛⣣⣇⣛⢛⡟⢛⣃⣟⣃⣸⣛⣠⣸⢛⣛⣛⠛⣛⠛⣣⣿⣿⣟⣞⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⢰⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⣴⣶⣶⣦⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣘⡋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠻⠿⢸⣿⣯⣀⠙⣃⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠶⢦⣤⣴⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡋⠛⣻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣭⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣙⣃⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣤⣾⣧⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣠⣭⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣋⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣙⣿⣟⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿ ⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣭⣿⣭⣯⣽⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣷⢾⢿⣿⡿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⢹⢯⡿⣽⣭⣿⣭⣿⣽⣽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠺⠽⠏⢿⠷⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⡍⡙⣿⣿⣏⡉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣏⣩⣍⣽⣿⣿⣩⣭⢩⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣯⣍⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡍⣿⣿⣿⢩⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⣹⣿⣿⡏⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣁⢀⠈⣿⣿⣇⢠⢌⣿⣿ ⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡍⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⢴⡄⢰⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣯⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣼⣶⣤⣭⣤⣤⣾⣥⣤⣴⣦⣤⣵⣤⣶⣧⣬⣴⣤⣭⣷⣤⣶⣶⣾⣥⣠⣤⣤⣬⣷⣼⣤⣿⣥⣴⣷⣷⣴⣤⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣴⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⢀⢠⣤⣠⣠⣠⣬ ⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3180 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_12/5/2021:_New_Audacity_and_Musescore_Owner_Named,_Microsoft_May_Lose “JEDI”_(Trump’s_‘Bailout_Package’)⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 2:22 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ mintCast_360.5_–_What’s_a_Distro?⠀⇛ 2:11 Bi-Weekly Wanderings 43:58 The News 1:05:46 Security Update 1:07:29 Announcements & Outro In our Innards section, what makes a distro a distro? It’s Elementary, my dear Watson. # ⚓ Distro_in_the_Rough_|_LINUX_Unplugged_405⠀⇛ We’re taking a look at an underdog distro. We may have found a diamond in the rough with a few tricks up its filesystem. Plus our review of the ODROID-Go Super an Ubuntu- powered handheld, and our tools for laptop battery health. # ⚓ This_YouTuber_now_runs_the_Audacity_project⠀⇛ Tantacrul is a designer and musician who has been running Musescore for years. Now he’s set his sights on Audacity. # ⚓ Endeavour_OS_Review_|_Why_THIS_Is_The_Best_Linux_Distro_For Intermediate_Users_In_2021?_(NEW!)⠀⇛ Tried ALL the Linux distros and Ready to take the NEXT STEP? Endeavour OS is a POWERFUL and FLEXIBLE Arch-Based Distro that really puts the POWER in your hands. Endeavour OS gets the newest technologies, advanced features and latest package updates before anybody else. It also gives you a lean system that you can build according to your needs. # ⚓ Termite_Is_Dead,_Go_Install_Alacritty_Right_Now⠀⇛ Recently the Termite maintainer decided that he has had enough dealing with the VTE library and rather than handing the project off to someone else has decided to just kill the project and suggest that people move to Alacritty instead. He also calls out GNOME for creating a really hostile environment for developers who want to use their libraries. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Latest_Linux_kernel_introduces_preliminary_Apple_M1 support⠀⇛ The latest version of the Linux kernel, Linux 5.13, introduces support for Apple’s M1 system-on-chip and is now available as a release candidate. Apple M1 support was previously reported for Linux 5.13, though no release date was mentioned at the time. On Tuesday, however, Linux kernel principal developer Linus Torvalds announced that the release candidate version is now available for public testing. Although security researchers have successfully booted Linux on Apple Silicon in the past, it required some fairly technical workarounds. With preliminary support in Linux 5.13, Linux distributions and systems will have a much easier time running on Apple’s SoC. # ⚓ Linux_Kernel_‘Linux_5.13′_Will_Support_Apple_M1_System-on- Chip_|_Now_Available_for_Public_Testing⠀⇛ The Apple M1 chip has recently started to gain much traction and is now fully recognized as another possible processor to choose for high-end performance. It seems like the recognition now stems past Apple as the latest version of the popular Linux kernel known as the Linux 5.13 would introduce support for Apple’s M1! Apple M1 on Linux Apple made headlines for deciding to step away from their long-time chip supplier, Intel, as the company decided to manufacture their own CPUs. Apple made headlines with their M1 chip and are now spreading the chip to other units that they own. Aside from Apple, it now looks like Linux is recognizing its power. According to the story by AppleInsider, the Linux 5.13 reportedly introduces support for Apple’s popular M1 system-on-chip and is currently available as a certain release candidate. The Apple M1 support was also previously reported for the Linux 5.13 but there was no release date given during that time. # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ AMD_Releases_ROCm_4.2_Compute_Stack⠀⇛ Just over one month has passed since the release of Radeon ROCm 4.1 and it’s now been succeeded by the ROCm 4.2 feature release. The Radeon Open eCosystem 4.2 release comes with changes such as: - HIP target platform macros were added for easily targeting HIP_PLATFORM_AMD / HIP_PLATFORM_NVIDIA code differences such as including different header files. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Kodi_19.1_Matrix_software_update_brings_Xbox_support_and more⠀⇛ Kodi formerly XBMC the free and open-source media player software application developed by the XBMC Foundation, a non-profit technology consortium, has this week released a new update in the form of the Kodi 19.1 Matrix providing a wealth of bug fixes, tweaks and enhancements to the software. Kodi is available for a wide variety of different operating systems and hardware platforms and comes with a 10- foot user interface for use with large screen televisions and the like. Thanks to its open source and cross-platform design, with its core code written in C++, modified versions of Kodi-XBMC together with a JeOS have been used as a software appliance suite or software framework in a variety of devices including smart TVs, set-top boxes, digital signage, hotel television systems, network connected media players and embedded systems based on arm platforms such as the Raspberry Pi and similar. # ⚓ Jakub_Kadlčík:_A_year_with_Emacs⠀⇛ Why would I commit such a heinous crime? After ten years, I came close to hitting my peak knowledge about VIm. Of course, nobody can claim to truly know Vim in its full depth but I got to the point where the learning curve slowed to a deadly pace and new tricks just slightly adjust your approach when solving obscure scenarios. The only real game- changer yet to be conquered was plugins development. I tried but I dislike VimL as a language for writing code and thus I have no intention of doing so. On the other hand, I am fascinated by the functional programming paradigm and Lisp in particular. This alone, was a strong enough impulse for migrating to Emacs. I won’t hit the ceiling regarding custom package development. Also, I came to realize, that my Vim workflow is different than for most other users (at least in my social circle). Everyone seems to have a shell- centric approach, find-ing, grep-ing, cat-ing their way through a project, and then opening the intended file in Vim, editing, and closing. I do the same thing when it comes to searching within a project but I do it in a separate terminal. When it comes to Vim, I start it once, do everything from within, and then close it after six months when a new Fedora is released and I need to upgrade. If it reminds you of something, it’s Emacs. There is also a couple of tempting Emacs features but about them later. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_install_Minecraft_Bedrock_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Minecraft Bedrock on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/ audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ How_To_Install_Samba_on_CentOS_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install the Samba on CentOS 8. For those of you who didn’t know, Samba is a free and open-source software that can be used to share files, folders, and printers between Linux and Windows systems. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the Samba on a CentOS 8. # ⚓ How_to_Mount_Partitions_using_UUID_in_Linux⠀⇛ If you use lots of disks that regularly changed or moved, it’s preferred to mount the partition using UUID. This is because OS may change device names in some situations like adding another disk. This may end with issues with booting. UUID is unique and independent from the actual device names. In this tutorial, we are going to learn how to mount partitions using UUID in a Linux system. Firstly, find the UUID of the device partition that is going to be mounted. You can use the following command to find the UUID of the partitions. # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Articles⠀⇛ Fresh off publishing a bunch of articles on learning tmux yesterday, I finally took the time to also migrate my older Raspberry Pi articles. Given the timeline, they’re mostly about RPi4 release and thoughs on Raspberry Pi 4 platform. # ⚓ How_to_Create_Virtual_Machine_with_Vagrant_and_VirtualBox⠀⇛ This article shows how to create a Vagrant project to install a vagrant box, configure a guest machine, and understand important configurations and commands. # ⚓ How_to_generate_and_backup_a_gpg_keypair_on_Linux⠀⇛ Gnu Privacy Guard (gpg) is the Gnu project free and open source implementation of the OpenGPG standard. The gpg encryption system is called “asymmetric” and it is based on public key encryption: we encrypt a document with the public key of a recipient which will be the only one able to decrypt it, since it owns the private key associated with it. Gpg allows us also to sign documents using our private key and let others verify such signature with our public key. In this tutorial we will see how to generate and create a backup of a gpg keypair. # ⚓ How_to_run_a_NYM mixnode_·_Pablo_Iranzo_Gómez’s_blog⠀⇛ Some time ago I’ve started running a NYM mixnode. NYM is a project that targets improving privacy by decomposing network packages from different hosts, so that origin and target cannot be traced. # ⚓ How_to_run_a_NYM Validator_·_Pablo_Iranzo_Gómez’s_blog⠀⇛ As said in the article about mixnodes, NYM is a technology aiming for providing privacy for the communications. Apart of the mixnodes, other key piece in the infrastructure are the validators. As said, the project uses Open Source technology to run, and they have a nice docs with details on how to run a node at https://nymtech.net/docs/, and the one relevant for mixnodes at https://nymtech.net/ docs/run-nym-nodes/validators/. In this case, we can follow the instructions for compiling, but I faced some issues (compiling went fine, but initial sync failed), so in this case, we will use the pre-compiled version provided with the 0.10.0 release. # ⚓ How_to_check_if_a_system_is virtual_·_Pablo_Iranzo_Gómez’s blog⠀⇛ I was improving a playbook in Ansible and wanted to find a way to find if a system was virtual or not to decide about some tunning like setting tuned-adm profile virtual-guest or disable the power off when the lid is closed. # ⚓ How_to_install_Krita_on_Deepin_20.2⠀⇛ Today we are going to look at how to install the latest version of Krita on Deepin 20.2. As seen in the video, a person updates the repositories of our system, install flaptak, add the flathub repository, install Flowblad, and then reboot your computer. Enjoy! # ⚓ How_to_cast_video_from_Android_to_Linux_|_FOSS_Linux⠀⇛ There are many apps and tools out there that will help you cast your Android screen to your Linux PC. However, the main problem is that it only mirrors what’s on the screen and not the audio. This can be an issue if you are trying to cast video from Android, which requires you to forward both video and audio. Also, the tools that do let you effectively cast video (including its audio) from your Android device to your Linux PC either require a rooted Android phone or suffers from latency issues. And if not that, then it’s a premium tool and requires you to pay money. But it’s Linux we are talking about! Ain’t there a free and open-source tool that will help us cast video and forward audio from Android to Linux? # ⚓ What_is_the_OSI_model?⠀⇛ Today I tweeted something about how the OSI model doesn’t correspond well to the reality of how TCP/ IP works and it made me think – what is the OSI model, exactly? # ⚓ How_to_set_up_an_MP4_video_player_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Are you new to Ubuntu? Trying to figure out how to play an MP4 video on your Ubuntu desktop but don’t know what video player to use or how to do it? We can help! Follow along as we show you how to set up an MP4 video player on Ubuntu! # ⚓ How_to_Fix_Bluetooth_Connectivity_Issues_in_Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛ Although Ubuntu Linux is a stable and robust operating system, sometimes Bluetooth connections with external devices do not work properly. If you have been using Bluetooth devices on your computer, you might have noticed that you need to reconnect your Bluetooth devices whenever the computer wakes up from sleep or hibernation. And that’s just one problem to speak of. This guide will show you how to fix common Bluetooth connectivity issues on Ubuntu Linux so that you do not have to reconnect Bluetooth devices whenever you want to work on your PC. # ⚓ How_To_Use_Nmap_–_A_Comprehensive_Guide:_Basics_To Advanced⠀⇛ Nmap is a free and open-source network discovery and security audit tool. Nmap stands for “Network Mapper“. Whether you are a network engineer or a penetration tester, Nmap is one of the most important tools in your arsenal. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Godot_Engine_–_Announcing_Go_Godot_Jam⠀⇛ Meet Adrian, a game developer from Stockholm, Sweden. He co-organises Go Godot Jam, a one-month long community festival with a game jam included. Adrian answered a few questions. [...] Godot is a great game engine that unlocks possibilities for game developers. It is a free, open-source 2D and 3D engine that provides many features so that you can focus on your game. Yet most people start developing games with proprietary engines such as Unity or Unreal. They are solid engines with a proven track record and a vibrant ecosystem. One advantage having experience with more than one engine can enable people to create better games. In the end, it’s up to each individual to pick the one that they’ll be most comfortable with to fulfil their creative vision. I know that Godot has a lot to offer to new developers, with a distinctive approach to game development which enables more people to express their creativity. It’s open, focused on user- friendliness, easy to learn, yet feature-packed and a great fit for many types of games. As such, I want to increase awareness of the engine so that more users decide to try it out and add it to their toolset. # ⚓ Try_out_the_new_teaser_for_Drova_–_Forsaken_Kin,_an upcoming_2D_action_RPG⠀⇛ After already being available on itch.io, the free teaser for Drova – Forsaken Kin is now available on Steam and it’s been upgraded for the new release. “Drova – Forsaken Kin is an Action Based RPG filled with handcrafted open world adventures inspired by the much renowned Gothic game series. A society has discovered the power of a dead empire: to capture the spirits that govern nature and rule over them instead. However, the anger of the remaining spirits divided them. Where will you stand?” o § Distributions⠀➾ # § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Bodhi_Linux_6.0_livestream_Distro_Review⠀⇛ In this live stream, we took a look at the new release of Bodhi Linux – live! There were some technical difficulties, and some rough edges, but it was a fun experience for sure. Check out Bodhi Linux, it’s an interesting distribution for sure. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Bodhi_Linux_6.0_Released,_This_is_What’s_New⠀⇛ A new version of Bodhi Linux is available to download, based on the Ubuntu 20.04.2 point release. As well as offering a newer version of the Linux kernel, Bodhi Linux 6.0 carries a commendable crop of changes. This includes several major improvements to distro’s distinctive Moksha desktop, plus important bug fixes, theme tweaks, and more. Keep reading for more more detail on what’s new in Bodhi 6.0, or skip straight to the download section to grab one of the three .iso images that are available so you can road-test the system for yourself. # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ NomadBSD_130R-20210508_is_now_available!⠀⇛ We are pleased to present the release of NomadBSD 130R-20210508. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ IBM_leapfrogs_everyone_with_its_2nm_chips⠀⇛ As TSMC charges to 5nm transistor designs and Intel struggles for 7nm, IBM has topped them all with the world’s first 2-nanometer node chip. OK, it won’t come to market for four years, according to IBM, and they might not be the first name that comes to mind when you think of processor design, but they are the quiet power in the semiconductor world. # ⚓ IBM_Exec:_‘There’s_Never_Been_A_Better_Time_To_Be’_A Partner [Ed: CRN seems to have been reduced to pure marketing, not news]⠀⇛ IBM GMs David La Rose and Evaristus Mainsah told CRN about channel partner-focused announcements at the tech giant’s Think 2021 conference, including a new competency framework for partners, message acceleration workshops to help partners with marketing and expansion of Cloud Engagement Funds for multiple partner types. # ⚓ What_CIOs_and_CMOs_can_learn_from_each_other⠀⇛ It used to be that CIOs were strictly concerned with the technical nuts and bolts of product development. That’s no longer the case. With IT becoming more of a revenue driver for organizations, CIOs are asking their teams to take a customer-first approach to application development and design. What customers want and how they get it can change quickly. The problem is, what customers want and how they get it can change quickly. For example, a person’s buying patterns during the holidays are probably different in the spring. How they buy can change, too, sometimes during a single transaction – for instance, a person might start a purchase on their desktop PC but eventually click “buy” on their mobile device. Customers are complicated. Your team needs help developing applications that meet customers wherever they are on their buying journey. And you need help creating a truly customer-centric IT organization. # ⚓ Digital_transformation:_4_ways_to_build_in_security⠀⇛ But just because it’s essential doesn’t mean it’s easy. Change is hard, and successful digital transformation takes a village – from the IT partners and internal staff who help implement the tools to executives communicating the efforts to the team members interfacing with the new technology each day. While migrating to new systems and following new protocols is hard enough, there’s another vital part of digital transformation strategy that often gets overlooked. While setting up infrastructure and training employees is typically the main focus, securing these new and exciting projects can sometimes take a back seat. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Mirror_in_USA⠀⇛ There is a new repo mirror available for Sparkers, located in Chicago, USA. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ You_Can_Now_Upgrade_Ubuntu_20.10_to_Ubuntu_21.04, Here’s_How⠀⇛ Upgrades from Ubuntu 20.10 to Ubuntu 21.04 were blocked until today (May 11th) due to a bug that made some systems to end up in an unbootable state if they use EFI 1.10. An updated shim version was released today, which is compatible with EFI 1.10, to make upgrades from Ubuntu 20.10 to Ubuntu 21.04 possible. Dubbed Hiruste Hippo, Ubuntu 21.04 introduces numerous new features and improvements, such as a newer kernel (Linux 5.11), the Wayland session enabled by default, GNOME 40 apps, and updated internals to some of the most recent GNU/Linux technologies. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.04_(Hirsute_Hippo)_Gets_Its_First_Kernel Security_Patch,_Update_Now⠀⇛ Ubuntu 21.04 was released three weeks ago and ships with the Linux 5.11 kernel series by default, which has now been patched by the Ubuntu Kernel Team against three recently discovered security vulnerabilities. These include CVE-2021-3489 and CVE-2021- 3490, two vulnerabilities discovered by Ryota Shiga and Manfred Paul respectively in Linux kernel’s eBPF implementation. Both of these security issues could allow a local attacker to crash the system by causing a denial of service (DoS attack) or execute arbitrary code. # ⚓ Kubuntu_and_Other_Ubuntu_18.04_Flavours_Reached_End of_Life⠀⇛ Ubuntu 18.04 LTS is supported until April 2023, but the flavours finally reached the end of life in May 2021. This includes popular flavors like Kubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu MATE, and others. In case you do not know, usually, the Ubuntu flavours get 3 year support in a row while Ubuntu’s official release gets 5 years of support. [...] While you can already find bleeding edge versions available for some flavors like Ubuntu MATE 21.04, the next best option for users with Ubuntu 18.04 flavors is to upgrade to another flavor based on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Of course, considering this is already 2021, you will have two more years of support for them. If you are aiming for something with a long term support cycle, you may want to stick to the official Ubuntu release, or you can choose Linux Mint over Ubuntu for a similar support cycle. If you have a 32-bit installation, you will have to opt for a fresh installation of any latest Ubuntu release/Ubuntu-based distro of your choice. If you have a 62-bit installation on board, you can choose to upgrade your flavor to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS base release. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Guest_Post:_In_Linux_smartphones_we_trust⠀⇛ What would have been inconceivable just a few years ago is now a reality – there are two mainline Linux phones on the market. The PinePhone from Pine64 and Librem 5 from Purism don’t use old and SoC-specific Android kernels, nor do they rely on binary blobs to enable core device functionality. While PINE64 and Purism may have been the first to the market with their respective devices, I have reasons to believe they won’t be the last. Interest in these devices is steadily growing and people outside the Linux community are now taking notice. To me it looks like something more than a temporary fad – I don’t want to jinx it, but I think Linux smartphones are here to stay. # ⚓ Automotive_–_A_bumpy_ride_ahead.⠀⇛ Automotive is going through one of the biggest transformations among all industries. Since its inception, for decades, it focused on hardware and horsepower. Now, the entire sector needs to reconsider the supply chain ties, the relationships with customers and the way vehicles are being produced. Not too dissimilar to what we witnessed with mobile telephony moving from handset form- factors to user interfaces, the battleground in automotive is becoming defined by software. # ⚓ Embedded_MXM_modules_are_first_to_load_Nvidia_Turing_GPUs⠀⇛ Adlink announced the first MXM 3.1 modules with Nvidia Turing GPUs, ranging from the Quadro T1000 to the RTX5000. Aimed at edge AI applications, the modules are only a fifth the size of a PCIe card. Adlink announced three PCIe graphics expansion modules that adopt the compact, PCIe x16-enabled MXM 3.1 form-factor: the EGX-MXM-T1000 with Nvidia’s Quadro Embedded T1000, the EGX-MXM-RTX3000 with the Quadro Embedded RTX3000, and the EGX-MXM- RTX5000 with the Quadro Embedded RTX5000. The Nvidia collaboration represents the first time such high-level graphics have been available on MXM (Mobile PCI Express Module). [...] Linux and Windows drivers are available. # ⚓ MontaVista_Launches_a_Migration-Free_Support_Program_for Yocto_Baselines⠀⇛ MontaVista® Software, LLC, a leader in commercial Embedded Linux® products and services, today announced the availability of “MVShield for Yocto,” a professional services offering to support customer’s Linux distribution created with Yocto Project software, giving access to industry-leading support and maintenance services without any migration effort to commercial Linux baselines. MontaVista will maintain and support the customer’s specific Yocto Project created Linux distribution. # ⚓ Gateworks_GW7200_Dual_Gigabit_Ethernet_industrial_SBC,_also supports_WiFi,_Cellular,_and_GPS⠀⇛ Gateworks GW7200 is a versatile dual Gigabit Ethernet industrial single board computer with an NXP i.MX8M Mini processor, 1GB to 4GB of RAM, mini PCIe expansion sockets for wireless connectivity, serial interfaces, industrial temperature range, wide range input voltage, and long-term supply. The board should be a better match to projects with industrial requirements, for example, an industrial IoT gateway than lower-cost dual GbE alternatives such as NanoPi R2S or Raspberry Pi CM4 IoT Router Carrier Board Mini. [...] The company provides an Ubuntu Linux Board Support Package (BSP) for the board. The made-in-the-USA single board computer is part of the Gateworks 7th generation Venice family of rugged and industrial single board computers and targets small embedded applications such as IoT Gateways, Machine Learning, digital signage, and robotics. You’ll find hardware and software documentation in the Wiki. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ This_pendulum_POV_clock_uses_a_Nixie_tube_to_plot_the time_as_it_swings_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Clock pendulums are generally mechanical devices that time each second as it ticks away, but do little else. Jason Oeve’s concept, however, places the face itself – a single IN-12B Nixie tube – onto its large wooden pendulum. As it swings back and forth, four digits are progressively displayed on the tube for a unique timepiece. An Arduino Nano is the brains of the operation, along with an RTC module and an accelerometer that senses the pendulum’s position. When it’s straight up and down, an electromagnetic coil gives it a boost, keeping it ticking along “forever.” # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Android_12_(Not_iOS_15)_Will_Be_The_Best Smartphone_Update_Of_2021⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_Android_11_schedule_slips_and_pushes_back devices_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_7,_7T_series_plagued_with_problems_after Android_11_update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_A12,_Galaxy_A02s_Receiving_Android_11- Based_One_UI_3.1_Update:_Reports_|_Technology_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_issues_warning_to_all_Galaxy_owners_–_check for_this_update_NOW_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛ # ⚓ PUBG_Mobile_1.4_update_for_Android:_APK+OBB_download link_for_worldwide_users⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_Operating_System_in_2021?_–_Android_OS⠀⇛ # ⚓ 5_best_free_Android_games_like_GTA_5_for_2_GB_RAM smartphones_in_May_2021⠀⇛ # ⚓ What_Is_RCS_Messaging_on_Android_and_How_Do_I_Use It?⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_change_the_default_Android_Home_Screen launcher_–_Phandroid⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meet_The_Android_Automotive_OS_–_PC_Perspective⠀⇛ # ⚓ Sunyard_i80_Android_Mobile_Payment_Terminal⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Assistant_Could_Be_Soon_Summoned_With_Power Button_in_Android_Phones_|_Technology_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Webinar_on_Introduction_to_Android_Studio_to_be_held on_Wednesday⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘I’m_Possibly_Alive_Because_It_Exists:’_Why_Sleep_Apnea Patients_Rely_on_a_CPAP_Machine_Hacker⠀⇛ Christy Lynn was tired all the time, and, after months of trying to diagnose the problem, one of her doctors thought they’d figured out why. “I didn’t fit any of the descriptions for sleep apnea,” she told me on a phone call. “I’m a woman, I wasn’t overweight. No one would have thought to test me, except I was seeing a doctor who had a similar medical history.” Lynn, who lives in rural Arizona, did an at-home oximetry test, which tests blood oxygen levels, and then a sleep study. She was diagnosed with a difficult-to-treat form of sleep apnea, a disorder in which patients suddenly stop breathing for periods of time while they sleep that most often affects overweight men. She was given a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine and face mask—which blows air down a patient’s windpipe to keep the airways open—and sent home. But a year-and-a-half and three sleep doctors later, her symptoms hadn’t improved. Her Apnoea- Hypopnea Index (AHI), which refers to the number of times she stopped breathing per night, was “horrible.” # ⚓ AV1_Decoder_dav1d_Lands_10-bit_AVX2_Assembly_For_Big_Speed- Up,_Thanks_Facebook_+_Netflix⠀⇛ For those making use of 10-bit AV1 content and using dav1d as the performant CPU-based decoder, the performance on modern Intel and AMD processors is about to be a heck of a lot better. # ⚓ 6_start-to-finish_guides_to_deploying_open_source technology_at_your_organization⠀⇛ There are a lot of reasons to deploy open-source operating systems and software: A large community of people helping to constantly improve it, it’s free, and you can even participate in its improvement. Open source does come with a bit of a catch, though: You’ll need to do a lot of legwork yourself that is often automated when using paid products. When done correctly, however, open source operating systems like Linux, database software like MariaDB, and automation software like Kubernetes can be invaluable to an organization. These TechRepublic Premium start to finish guides by TechRepublic’s open-source expert Jack Wallen will help you get started with invaluable open- source tools without the headache. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Peace_of_mind_browser_add-ons_for_Firefox⠀⇛ The web can be as wonderful as it is overwhelming. Fortunately there are ways you can customize Firefox with add-ons to achieve a more harmonious browsing experience. Here are a few examples—from soothing visual enhancements to great tools for mental clarity and peace of mind. # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ insideBIGDATA_Latest_News_–_5/11/2021⠀⇛ Percona, a leader in open source database software and services, announced a preview of its 100% open source Database as a Service (DBaaS), which eliminates vendor lock-in and enables users to maintain control of their data. As an alternative to public cloud and large enterprise database vendor DBaaS offerings, this on-demand self-service option provides users with a convenient and simple way to deploy databases quickly. Plus, using Percona Kubernetes Operators means it is possible to configure a database once, and deploy it anywhere. # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU_Guix_1.3.0_released⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the release of GNU Guix version 1.3.0! The release comes with ISO-9660 installation images, a virtual machine image, and with tarballs to install the package manager on top of your GNU/ Linux distro, either from source or from binaries. Guix users can update by running guix pull. It’s been almost 6 months since the last release, during which 212 people contributed code and packages, and a number of people contributed to other important tasks—code review, system administration, translation, web site updates, Outreachy mentoring, and more. There’s been more than 8,300 commits in that time frame, which we’ll humbly try to summarize in these release notes. # ⚓ Request_to_reinstate_project:_m4-1.4.18b.pot⠀⇛ The following beta release includes a new m4.pot, where we would like to reinstate the m4 translation domain with disclaimers required (since FSF owns M4 copyright): file m4-1.4.18b/po/m4.pot within https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4- 1.4.18b.tar.xz announced at https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/m4- discuss/2021-05/msg00001.html Notice of translations can be sent to m4-patches@gnu.org; a mere URL of the available translation would be sufficient (no need to send translations themselves, since m4's bootstrap is designed to download the .po files prior to release, the list posts are just a courtesy rather than a patch to be applied manually). See also [1], where the m4 package was removed, because at the time there had never been a released build of m4 that used m4.pot. More than 10 years ago, when m4.pot was first uploaded, it was for a version number 1.9.x in preparation for an experimental 2.0 release; that release is nowhere near close, but in the meantime, the stable branch for m4 1.4.x has finally enabled the use of translations [2]. The set of strings for 1.9.x are probably dissimilar enough from 1.4.18b that it is not worth trying to revive the old translations, rather, you can treat this request as a new project, even if you are able to reinstate the m4 package name (and if you must pick a different package name, I need to know, as that will introduce its own wrinkles into how m4's bootstrap script downloads available .po files). [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/ bug-m4/2021-03/msg00002.html [2] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/ gitweb/?p=m4.git;a=commit;h=610290de87f Given comments at [3], I may still need to make some tweaks to what strings are offered for translations between now and 1.4.19, but we've got to start somewhere, and I want to get 1.4.19 out the door this month. [3] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/ bug-m4/2021-03/msg00006.html # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Paul_E._Mc_Kenney:_Stupid_RCU_Tricks:_Which_tests_do I_run???⠀⇛ The rcutorture test suite has quite a few options, including locktorture, rcuscale, refscale, and scftorture in addition to rcutorture itself. These tests can be run with the assistance of either KASAN or KCSAN. Given that RCU contains kernel modules, there is the occasional need for an allmodconfig build. Testing of kvfree_rcu() is currently a special case of rcuscale. Some care is required to adapt some of the tests to the test system, for example, based on the number of available CPUs. Both rcuscale and refscale have varying numbers of primitives that they test, so how to keep up with the inevitable additions and deletions? How much time should be devoted to each of locktorture, scftorture, and rcutorture, which, in contrast with rcuscale and refscale, do not have natural accuracy-driven durations? And finally, if you do run all of these things, you end up with about 100 gigabytes of test artifacts scattered across more than 50 date- stamped directories in tools/testing/ selftests/rcutorture/bin/res. Back in the old days, I kept mental track of the -rcu tree and ran the tests appropriate to whatever was queued there. This strategy broke down in late 2020 due to family health issues (everyone is now fine, thank you!), resulting in a couple of embarrassing escapes. Some additional automation was clearly required. # ⚓ Linux_X86_Assembly_–_How_to_Build_a_Hello_World Program_in_GAS⠀⇛ # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:_The_Plan for_the_Rust_2021_Edition⠀⇛ We are happy to announce that the third edition of the Rust language, Rust 2021, is scheduled for release in October. Rust 2021 contains a number of small changes that are nonetheless expected to make a significant improvement to how Rust feels in practice. What is an Edition? The release of Rust 1.0 established “stability without stagnation” as a core Rust deliverable. Ever since the 1.0 release, the rule for Rust has been that once a feature has been released on stable, we are committed to supporting that feature for all future releases. There are times, however, when it is useful to be able to make small changes to the language that are not backwards compatible. The most obvious example is introducing a new keyword, which would invalidate variables with the same name. For example, the first version of Rust did not have the async and await keywords. Suddenly changing those words to keywords in a later version would’ve broken code like let async = 1;. Editions are the mechanism we use to solve this problem. When we want to release a feature that would otherwise be backwards incompatible, we do so as part of a new Rust edition. Editions are opt-in, and so existing crates do not see these changes until they explicitly migrate over to the new edition. This means that even the latest version of Rust will still not treat async as a keyword, unless edition 2018 or later is chosen. This choice is made per crate as part of its Cargo.toml. New crates created by cargo new are always configured to use the latest stable edition. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ Microsoft_brings_Threat_and_Vulnerability Management_capability_to_Linux⠀⇛ # ⚓ Porting_Linux’s_eBPF_to_Windows_10_and Windows_Server⠀⇛ In Linux circles, eBPF has evolved into a powerful tool for running sandboxed userspace programs inside the kernel. Now, Microsoft is working on porting eBPF to Windows as well. # ⚓ Making_eBPF_work_on_Windows_(Microsoft Open_Source_Blog)⠀⇛ The Microsoft Open Source Blog takes a look at implementing eBPF support in Windows # ⚓ Microsoft_embraces_Linux_kernel’s_eBPF super-tool,_extends_it_for_Windows⠀⇛ Microsoft on Monday launched an open source project to make a Linux kernel tool known as eBPF, short for Extended Berkeley Packet Filter, work on Windows. Inspired by network packet filtering and capture software dubbed Berkeley Packet Filter, eBPF is a register-based virtual machine designed to run custom 64-bit RISC-like architecture via just-in-time compilation inside the Linux kernel. As such, eBPF programs are particularly well- situated for debugging and system analysis, such as tracing file system and registry calls. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ ISTIO-SECURITY-2021-006⠀⇛ Istio contains a remotely exploitable vulnerability where an external client can access unexpected services in the cluster, bypassing authorization checks, when a gateway is configured with AUTO_PASSTHROUGH routing configuration. # ⚓ ISTIO-SECURITY-2021-005⠀⇛ Istio contains a remotely exploitable vulnerability where an HTTP request path with multiple slashes or escaped slash characters (%2F or %5C) could potentially bypass an Istio authorization policy when path based authorization rules are used. Related Envoy CVE: CVE-2021-29492. # ⚓ Announcing_Istio_1.9.5⠀⇛ This release fixes the security vulnerabilities described in our May 11th posts, ISTIO-SECURITY-2021-005 and ISTIO-SECURITY-2021-006. # ⚓ Announcing_Istio_1.8.6⠀⇛ This release fixes the security vulnerabilities described in our May 11th posts, ISTIO-SECURITY-2021-005 and ISTIO-SECURITY-2021-006. # ⚓ Six_cyber_security_tips_to_keep_your_workspace safe [Ed: Neglects to say you should reject proprietary software, lots of which contains back doors]⠀⇛ It’s not a secret to anyone that maleficent software is very prevalent across the Internet these days, and navigating with your guard down is cyber suicide. Although there may not be such a thing as 100% protection, there are plenty of useful measures you can take to reduce the risk of getting your computer hacked. # ⚓ The_13_Most_Essential_Books_for_Data_Protection Officers [Ed: How many of these "Officers" are themselves tech-savvy and not just imposers and posers?]⠀⇛ Data protection is a broad field encompassing backup and disaster recovery, data storage, business continuity, cybersecurity, endpoint management, data privacy, and data loss prevention. Data protection software becomes more crucial as the amount of data an enterprise creates and stores continues to grow at ever-increasing rates. This makes the role of a data protection officer essential in today’s technological landscape. There are plenty of free resources available online (such as Solutions Review’s Data Protection Buyer’s Guide, Backup and Disaster Recovery Guide, DRaaS Buyer’s Guide, Data Protection Vendor Comparison Map, and best practices section), but sometimes it’s best to do things the old-fashioned way. There are few resources that can match the in-depth, comprehensive detail of a book targeted specifically at data protection officers. # ⚓ Mac,_Linux_and_Windows_machines_need_to_update Google_Chrome⠀⇛ Google has pushed out a new update for Chrome, its browser, again. The update, 90.0.4430.212, went live on May 10, and typically these new systems are automatically installed, or Google lights up your browser with a color- coded indicator at the top right. This update, however, is not necessarily showing up that way, and instead right now may o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Bill_and_Melinda_Gates_divorce:_Split_in_the_works_since 2019,_one_factor_was_Epstein_connection,_WSJ_reports⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pentagon_May_Axe_Microsoft_JEDI_Contract_Amid_Amazon Litigation:_WSJ⠀⇛ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ [Older]_Report_reveals_a_dip_in_patent_applications in_Europe,_but_a_rebound_is_likely [Ed: There is no rebound in what really matters, namely patent quality and validity]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Introducing_our_EP_Validations_Portal [Ed: Many European Patents (EPs) are bunk as quality is lowered, legal certainty reduced, EPC ignored (unlawful patents knowingly granted to game the numbers), and some law firms wish to profit from that chaos, too]⠀⇛ The management of EP validations requires expertise in both European patent law and associated formalities, including translations. Novagraaf’s EP validation services give customers peace of mind that their patent portfolios are being safely and cost-effectively maintained, while our new EP Validations Portal provides customers of Novagraaf and NovumIP with a single access point for all EP data. # ⚓ IP_legal_expert_Roche_to_lead_Secerna_Dublin_office [Ed: Standing Advisory Committee before the European Patent Office (SACEPO) [1, 2] and the revolving door? EPO does not attract experts in law but experts in ways to break the law and then get away with it, sometimes using personal connections rather than a valid legal argument (they lie, too).]⠀⇛ A member of numerous patent advisory boards and panels, including the Standing Advisory Committee before the European Patent Office (SACEPO) working parties on Guidelines and e- Patent Process, Dermot Roche also sits on the European Patent Institute (EPI) Council and EPI Harmonisation Committee. # ⚓ Fed._Circ._Appeal_Dropped_Challenging_Albright’s Comments [Ed: Texas isn't following patent law; it's just following the money of patent trolls and other radical elements that distorted the system...]⠀⇛ Vulcan Industrial Manufacturing and Kerr Machine Co. have resolved a yearlong patent dispute, dropping their appeal in the Federal Circuit over Western District of Texas Judge Alan D. Albright’s refusal to pause… # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ $1,250_Awarded_for_FireNet_Technologies_prior art⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winner, Euclid Woo, who received a cash prize of $1,250 for his prior art submission for U.S. Patent 7,739,302. The patent is owned by FireNet Technologies, LLC, an NPE and entity of IPinvestments Group. The ’302 patent relates to firewalls for protecting network attached devices and was being asserted against Kemp Technologies, Fortinet, Citrix, A10 Networks, and Fujitsu. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4752 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.12.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_12/5/2021:_HAProxy_Data_Plane_API_2.3_and_Mousepad_0.5.5⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:03 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Huawei_is_reportedly_working_on_a_Linux_laptop⠀⇛ Chinese tech giant Huawei is apparently set launch a Linux laptop that sports a custom Arm-based chip. While Huawei hasn’t officially announced the device, dubbed the Huawei Qingyun L410, some keep-eyed scribes found it listed on a Chinese ecommerce website, where it was apparently only available for enterprises and government agencies. Arm-based laptops aren’t a novelty anymore, but this one from Huawei is important since it will be the first non- Intel, non-AMD powered laptop in the company’s stable. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ System76,_Higher_Prices_and_GPU_Supply_Problems⠀⇛ How is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic affecting System76 Linux PC prices and GPU supply? Jason and Jeremy also reflect back on the recent Radeon RX 6000 launches. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Full_Review:_Ubuntu_Cinnamon_Remix_21.04⠀⇛ In this video, I decided to install Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 21.04, and check it out. Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix is not an official flavor of Ubuntu (at least not yet) but maybe it will be recognized as being official if all goes well. # ⚓ Painpoints_to_Profits_|_Coder_Radio_413⠀⇛ Chris struggles with his nature, while Mike shares some sage developer advice that everyone should hear before using a platform like AWS. Then we react, strongly, to Docker charging to skip updates. # ⚓ Breeze_Redesign_and_Blue_Ocean⠀⇛ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.12.3⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 5.12.3 kernel. All users of the 5.12 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 5.12.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.12.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ Linux_5.11.20⠀⇛ # ⚓ Core_Scheduling_Looks_Like_It_Will_Be_Ready_For_Linux_5.14 To_Avoid_Disabling_SMT/HT⠀⇛ It looks like the years-long effort around CPU core scheduling that’s been worked on by multiple vendors in light of CPU security vulnerabilities threatening SMT/HT security will see mainline later this summer with Linux 5.14. Linux core scheduling has been worked on by pretty much all of the hyperscalers and public cloud providers to improve security without disabling Hyper Threading. Core scheduling is ultimately about what resources can share a CPU core and ensuring potentially unsafe tasks don’t run on a sibling thread of a trusted task. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 4_Linux_terminal_multiplexers_to_try⠀⇛ Linux users generally need a lot of virtual visual space. One terminal window is never enough, so terminals have tabs. One desktop is too constraining, so there are virtual desktops. And sure, application windows can stack, but how much better is it when they tile? Heck, even the back- end text console has F1 to F7 available for flipping back and forth between tasks. With this much multitasking going on, it’s no surprise that somebody invented the concept of a terminal multiplexer. This is admittedly a confusing term. In traditional electronics, a “multiplexer” is a component that receives several input signals and forwards the selected one to a single output. A terminal multiplexer does the opposite. It receives instructions from one input (the human at the keyboard typing into one terminal window) and forwards that input to any number of outputs (for example, a group of servers). # ⚓ Kodi_Media_Center_19.1_Released!_How_to_Install_in_Ubuntu 21.04⠀⇛ Kodi 19.1, the first update for the “Matrix” series, was released with various bug-fixes. The new release of the media player and entertainment hub contains mainly bug-fixes. It fixed HDR metadata detection issue, playback of optical DVDs in Linux, and BD-J Blu-ray chapter skipping via remotes/keyboard. System fonts and use fonts detection for ASS subtitles, as well as rendering of semi-transparent ASS subtitles on Wayland are now fixed in the release. Kodi 19.1 also enabled filecaching by default for network filesystems, improved reliability for HTTP and NFS network filesystems, and added support for WS-Discovery protocol to locate SMB servers and browse shared folders via SMBv3. # ⚓ The_Future_of_Open-Source_Firmware_on_Server_Systems⠀⇛ Open-Source Firmware for Host Processors is already quite prominent in the embedded world – we do have a lot of systems running on u-boot or nearly every Chromebook which is not older than 5 years is running on coreboot (Surprise, Surprise!). In addition Intel does officially support coreboot and their Firmware Support Package (FSP) in API mode, which is mandatory to be supported in coreboot. So future is looking bright for the embedded world – But what does the server market looks like? # ⚓ Netboot.xyz_is_now_Part_of_LinuxBoot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Announcing_HAProxy_Data_Plane_API_2.3⠀⇛ HAProxy Data Plane API version 2.3 is now available and you will find it in the 2.3 version of the Alpine Docker image. It does much to simplify the complexity exposed to users, as well as expand its set of features in areas like service discovery, logging, and validation. The most obvious change is moving the command-line arguments needed to start the API into a YAML configuration file. This change, which outwardly looks cosmetic, is an indication of the maturity of the API. New features that require their own command-line arguments, such as the new Syslog support, make it clear that this API has grown bigger than its initial role that was focused on generating an HAProxy configuration. It is fast becoming the interface between HAProxy and the services that surround it. Managing that complexity will be crucial going forward. [...] The HAProxy Data Plane API version 2.3 adds service discovery capabilities with a native AWS EC2 integration. It also adds a new configuration file that supports HCL and YAML, an Inotify configuration watcher, and Syslog support. The HAProxy Data Plane API continues to get better thanks to the active community surrounding it. If you’d like to get involved, head over to our GitHub repository to learn more! # ⚓ Mousepad_0.5.5_Is_Released_With_Client_Side_Decorations_And Spellchecking⠀⇛ Mousepad is a really simple and light-weight text editor made primarily with the Xfce desktop environment in mind. The latest version comes with client side decoration support and it is enabled by default. That’s bad news if you want a light-weight text editor you can use to copy some text from an e-mail client on one virtual desktop into a web browser on another virtual desktop then mousepad is no longer for you since there is no button for making it sticky between virtual desktops anymore. You can also forget about maximizing it vertically or horizontally by clicking the maximize button with the middle or right mouse buttons; that’s also gone since those “client side decorations” on the “header bar” don’t support those. The only good news about this new client side decoration “feature” is that it can be turned off. There is a setting in the xfce4-settings-editor under xsettings titled DialogsUseHeader. Mousepad 0.5.5 does, of course, not care if you disable that setting. And there is, of course, now way to turn it off from in Edit ▸ Preferences from within Mousepad. However, our close-up inspection of mousepad/mousepad-settings.h, mousepad/mousepad- util.c and mousepad/org.xfce.mousepad.gschema.xml reveals that Mousepad developer Gaël Bonithon put a secret client-side-decorations into the setting schema. No, it can’t be changed by opening some text file in mousepad, the actual settings are stored in the a binary blob file $HOME/.config/ dconf/user. The trick to adding a setting to that file so mousepad understands it is to open a terminal and run: dconf write /org/xfce/mousepad/preferences/window/ client-side-decorations false The header bar on other GTK “apps” can be somewhat fixed by installing gtk3-nocsd, but that’s not a elegant solution: It leave you with the window manager title bar and the header bar. Setting that configuration key using dconf makes mousepad look as it should with all the window manager functionality intact. # ⚓ Qt5_Markdown_Editor_Ghostwriter_2.0.0_Released_With_New Markdown_Processor,_New_Sidebar_And_Revamped_Theming⠀⇛ Ghostwriter, a Qt5 Markdown editor, has been updated to version 2.0.0. The new release comes with revamped theming, the HUDs have been replaced with a sidebar, and there’s a new default Markdown processor. Ghostwriter is a free and open source Markdown editor for Linux and Windows (macOS is not officially supported, but it mostly works as long as you compile it from source). The application comes with a clean interface, with a distraction- free writing experience in mind. You can easily disable the sidebar, go full-screen, and show a live HTML preview, either from its View menu or using keyboard shortcuts o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_Do_I_Change_My_Desktop_Background_in_Ubuntu?_–_Linux Hint⠀⇛ The first step after having installed Ubuntu is to personalize it according to your preferences, to give it a “homier feel”. One way to get started with customizing your new Linux setup is to change the desktop background. In this guide, we will show you different ways you can do just that. # ⚓ How_Do_I_Remove_Files_from_Trash_on_Ubuntu?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ You can delete unnecessary files and folders by selecting them and pressing the “Delete” button on your keyboard. These deleted files then go to Trash, a system directory designated for deleted files. Deleted files stay in “Trash” until you decide to empty the directory or restore the files. We will be discussing the first option in this guide – how you can remove files from Trash? Method 1: Using Ubuntu’s File Manager Let us start off with a simple way to clear the trash folder. This and the next method are going to be implemented using the user interface, so people who do not feel comfortable using the terminal often should go this one. First, open Ubuntu’s file manager through the sidebar. On the left side, you will see a list of accessible directories. Click on the one that says “Trash”. # ⚓ How_To_Install_HandBrake_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install HandBrake on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Handbrake is a video transcoder for converting video from one format to another format and available for Linux,macOS X, and windows. The open-source, multi-threaded HandBrake can be effectively used for the conversion of DVD-Videos into other formats. This program (HandBrake) supports major video formats like MP4, MKV, H.264, MPEG-4, or other formats. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the HandBrake open-source video converter on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ How_to_Access_Another_Computer_on_the_Same_Network_with Linux_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ There are many reasons for accessing another computer on the home/office network from your laptop/desktop. For example, 1. Using Graphical Software Remotely: There are many software that needs high-spec computers to run (i.e., Autodesk Maya, AutoCAD, Blender). Your laptop/desktop may not have the required specs to run it. At times, a particular software may run on a specific operating system that you don’t want to install on your laptop/desktop just for that one piece of software. In these cases, you can install the required graphical software on other computers and access them remotely from your laptop/desktop and use the required graphical software from your laptop/desktop. 2. Solving Problems Remotely: If you’re the tech guy of your office, at times, you may need to solve problems on the computers of your colleagues or show them how to do something. You can remotely connect to your colleague’s computer and solve his/ her problem. This will save you a lot of your time that you would otherwise spend on walking or in the lift or stairs to go to your colleague’s room. 3. Remote Graphical/Command-Line Administration: You may be a system administrator of a company. The company may have a lot of computers that you need to administer. Going from desk to desk or room to room to administer every single computer of your company will be many hassles for you. Instead, you can sit and relax on your desk and remotely connect to the computers you need to administer from your laptop/desktop. This will save you a lot of time and extra work. 4. Accessing Virtual Machines: You may want to run virtual machines on your server using Type- I hypervisors like Proxmox VE, VMware vSphere, KVM, etc. In that case, to use the virtual machines, you need to remotely connect to the virtual machines from your laptop/computer as these virtual machines won’t have any physical display, keyboard, or mouse. This article will show you different methods of accessing other computers and virtual machines on the same network with Linux. So, let’s get started. # ⚓ How_to_install_Xubuntu_21.04⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show how to install Xubuntu 21.04. # ⚓ How_to_Add_a_Git_Commit_Message?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Documentation is very useful for any type of programming. It helps us understand the code easily. The coder may forget the function of the code written by himself/herself after a long time. But if the code is well documented, then the coder or anyone can easily understand the function of the code anytime from the documentation. The information about the particular file and folder of GitHub can be set like the documentation using Git commit message. When a git repository is published in GitHub, a default commit message is added with each file and folder of which function of the particular file or folder is not defined clearly. The git user can add the custom commit message for each file or folder that defines the purpose of that file or folder clearly. The way to add the git commit message has been explained in this tutorial. # ⚓ Hidden_gem_–_Show_failures_only_in_external_results⠀⇛ Certain tests like ltp perform a series of tests within a test run and show the results as “External results”. This is useful, because it allows to show more details about which substeps are being perform within a test. It allows to show a passing or failing state of those substeps directly in the WebUI. For instance, in the Tumbleweed JeOS ltp- syscalls test case, it shows all running syscalls tests and you are able to identify the failaing syscalls, instead of just the whole ltp-syscalls test failing. In a nutshell: openQA will show certain substeps as individual test cases in the WebUI with their corresponding passed/failed state. # ⚓ How_to_Check_Dependencies_of_a_Package_in_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ In the Ubuntu system, installing the packages using the command-line is popular among beginners as it seems quite easy. There are various ways to get the dependencies of a package in Ubuntu 20.04. But we need to know about the “package dependencies” for the folks who are unaware of it. While installing software packages in the Linux operating system, some packages depend on other packages to function correctly. Sometimes they are already installed on the system, but, in other cases, they installed with the package automatically. These dependent packages are termed package dependencies. There are multiple approaches to get dependencies details, such as using apt package manager, dpkg command, or installing a tool. Let’s begin with the APT package management system to get the dependencies of a package. # ⚓ How_to_Check_Fail2banLogs?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ In today’s post, we are going to explain how to check Fail2ban logs. We will also explain what are the log levels and log targets and how we can change them. [...] What is a Log File? Log files are automatically generated files by an application or OS that have a record of events. These files keep track of all events linked with the system or application which generated them. The purpose of log files is to maintain a record of what happened behind the scene so that if something occurs, we can see a detailed list of events that have happened before the problem. It is the first thing administrators check when they encounter any issue. Most log file ends with .log or .txt extension. # ⚓ How_to_Create_a_Simple_Shell_Script_in_Linux_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ In Unix System, Shell provides an environment to connect the Linux user and operating system. It helps to get input from the user through commands, operate the function based on input and return the output on the terminal. Shell scripts are the list of simple commands to perform operations. You can also create your own commands to perform functions in a system. How to Create a Simple Shell Script in Linux: Shell scripting can be added in a Linux system using multiple text editors. This guide will create a shell script with Linux by default text editor and the “Vim” text editor tool. # ⚓ Display_Linux_Kernel_Module_Information_With_Modinfo Command_–_OSTechNix⠀⇛ This brief guide explains what is Linux Kernel module, how to list the currently loaded Kernel modules using lsmod, and how to display Linux Kernel module information with modinfo command in Linux. [...] Some examples of Kernel modules are firmware and device drivers, which allows the Linux Kernel to access and control hardware connected to the system. Generally, the Kernel modules are used to add support for new hardware (as device drivers), and/or filesystems, or for adding system calls. Without Kernel modules, we have to rebuild and reboot the kernel every time we want a new functionality. We also need to build bigger monolithic kernels and add new functionality directly into the kernel image without Kernel modules. With the help of a Kernel modules, we can simply avoid these problems. # ⚓ Ethernet_Switch_vs._Hub_vs._Splitter:_What’s_the Difference?_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ You’re short on Ethernet ports and want to transform one Ethernet cable into two. The first thing that springs to mind is probably Ethernet splitting. You have a few options: hub, splitter, or switch. Each solution has something different to offer, so before purchasing any gadget, it’s important to identify which one has the most to offer you. Here we show you the differences between an Ethernet switch vs. hub vs. splitter so you can make the right choice. [...] A major downside of an Ethernet splitter is that it reduces the number of utilized wires in a Cat 5e Ethernet cable and reduces the data throughput from 1000Mbps to 100Mbps, which is barely on par with most home Internet connections. This enables you to utilize one cable for two Ethernet connections. While Ethernet splitters are cheap and appear to offer a good solution, they do result in a slower speed for network traffic. This is likely to affect the performance of your Ethernet-connected devices. Ethernet splitters are also limited to a maximum of two devices per cable. For some limited situations, Ethernet splitters are a good option. However, it’s almost always better to opt for an Ethernet switch or hub. # ⚓ How_to_Delete_a_Git_Branch_Locally?⠀⇛ One of the important features of GitHub is the branch that contains the copy of the project from a particular point. It helps manage the project work properly. When all project works are done and approved, then it is necessary to combine the works from the different branches to the main branch. After merging the project work, it is required to delete the unnecessary branches. The GitHub server contains the main files and folders for the user. The owner of the GitHub account can access the file and folders of the different repositories at any time and if any file is changed locally, then the owner can publish the updated content from the local system to the main server. The branches of the main server are called remote branches and the branches of the local system are called local branches. GitHub Desktop has used it in this tutorial to create, access, and update the repositories of the local drive and GitHub server. The branch of the repository can be deleted by executing commands in the terminal or by using the GitHub Desktop. These two ways of deleting any local git branch have been shown in this tutorial. # ⚓ How_to_Download_and_Install_TeamViewer_on_Linux⠀⇛ Need to remotely access another computer or accept remote access to your Linux PC? Here’s how to use TeamViewer on Linux. TeamViewer is no doubt one of the most popular remote computing clients available on the internet. Like Windows and macOS, Linux users can also install TeamViewer on their system to remotely access other devices and computers. In this article, we will discuss how you can download and install TeamViewer, a remote control and access software, on your Linux machine. # ⚓ How_to_Enable_Dark_Mode_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ There are many remarkable advantages of enabling the dark mode on the system. By default, the system offers the Standard mode (light/white mode), but there are two more modes: light and dark. Most of the PC users preferred to select the dark mode, as working continuously in front of a sharp white background for a longer period makes the eyes tired and burdened. Using the dark mode helps to clear visibility for the users having low vision. It also saves the PC energy and adjusts the screen light according to the environmental light condition. And the interesting thing is that it looks amazing while using the system with the dark mode. As everything looks catchy, especially all icons/ folders can be differentiated easily. # ⚓ How_to_Find_and_Delete_Broken_Symlinks_on_Linux_–_Linux Hint⠀⇛ Symlink or a.k.a symbolic link is a file containing the address of some file or directory and points towards that directory or file. But, when you move or delete the original file, then the symlink gets broken, and it does not work anymore. Although the broken symlinks do not work, they consume the space on your system, and over some time, you realize that you need to get rid of them and free up some storage space. This post will provide you with a complete and in- detail guide on finding and deleting a broken Symlink on the Ubuntu 20.04 LTS system. So, let’s start with learning how to verify a symbolic link file. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Scribus_on_Ubuntu_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Scribus is an open-source, multi-platform desktop publication application. It is used for designing and publishing brochures, newspapers, magazines, posters, books, and even newsletters. If you are familiar with the Adobe InDesign app, then Scribus is a free alternative to it. Scribus has all the features that a premium application offers, such as layout designing, typesetting, vector drawing, and image manipulation. The projects created in Scribus can be published in digital and print formats. # ⚓ How_to_Manage_Startup_Programs_on_Ubuntu_Linux_–_Linux Hint⠀⇛ Startup programs are the programs or applications that get executed automatically when an Operating system boots up. The programs can be any regular program like Skype, Discord, Torrent Client, etc. They help save time and enhance the usability experience but at the same time, running too many programs leads to the Operating system’s slow and poor performance because the whole memory gets busy in running all those programs. This post’s purpose is to get you aware of those programs and help you in learning how to manage startup Programs on Ubuntu 20.04. We will learn all about adding and removing the applications from the startup list in the Ubuntu 20.04 system. So, let’s jump in and start learning. # ⚓ How_to_Merge_Two_Branches_in_Git_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Any git repository contains one or more branches. The git user creates different branches for storing files and folders based on the different topics. It helps the user to manage the code easily. In the development process, sometimes it requires combining one branch with the other branch of the repository for the project purpose. `git merge` command is used for this task. This command finds out the common base commit command by examining the two commit pointers of the merging branches and generates a new merge to combine the changes after running the command. Both local and remote repositories are required to be updated before running the merge command. The way of merging two branches locally has shown in this tutorial. # ⚓ How_to_Search_in_Vim_Editor_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ We have heard several times the “Vim” editor tool in Linux distributions. It the most commonly used multiplatform tool that comes up with several modes. Each of its modes has different editing functionality; some are used to perform commands (code editor), and some for the text editor. It is simple to work with the “Vim” editor but giving more attention to this tool help to learn to explore more. This guide will focus on the search feature of the “Vim” editor, which is quite handy. We need to understand this because searching for the specific word/string from large file data is not easy. Let’s start with the “Vim” editor, but keep in mind your mode should be in the command mode. # ⚓ How_to_convert_video_to_GIF_in_Linux_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ While using social media, we always see animated GIFs everywhere. If adding a picture on blogs would tell you 100 words about the story, GIF would come up with 1000 words. Animated GIFs are used to make the blogs interesting and a great alternative for demo purposes short videos. It is a quick way to display anything that could not be expressed in images, or you don’t need to insert long videos all the time. GIFs are also used in software documentation and media and make everything a part of the fun. # ⚓ How_to_install_the_Delft_icon_theme_in_Linux⠀⇛ The Delft icon theme is a fork of the famous Faenza icon theme. It’s incredibly stylish and fits right at home on any Linux desktop. If you’d like to try out the Delft icon theme on your system, follow along with the instructions in this guide! # ⚓ How_to_print_command_output_in_Ansible?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Ordinarily, when you run an Ansible playbook, you get execution details printed on the terminal. These include the name of the play and task and a play recap indicating if the playbook has made any changes on the managed host or remote system But, suppose you want to print the command output of the command being executed on the remote target. How do you go about this? In this tutorial, you will learn how to print the command output in Ansible. # ⚓ How_to_run_a_shell_script_as_a_different_user_–_Linux Hint⠀⇛ Sometimes you might find yourself required to run a shell script as a different user other than the active user on the shell. This is quite easy and can be done in a few simple steps So how do you go about this? Let’s find out. [...] Before getting started, ensure that you have access to the shell of a Linux system; any Linux distribution will do just fine. In this guide, we are running Ubuntu 18.04. Equally crucial is to make sure that you have a shell script with execute permissions. We have a simple shell script called welcome.sh that requests a user’s name and prints it out to the terminal. # ⚓ Kali_Linux_2021.1_–_Fresh_Installation_Guide⠀⇛ Kali Linux is arguably one of the best out-of-the- box Linux distributions available for security testing. While many of the tools in Kali can be installed in most Linux distributions, the Offensive Security team developing Kali has put countless hours into perfecting their ready-to-boot security distribution. Kali Linux is a secure Debian-based Linux distribution that comes pre-loaded with hundreds of well-known security tools and has gained quite a name for itself. Kali even has an industry-respected certification available called “Pentesting with Kali”. The certification is a rigorous 24-hour challenge in which applicants must successfully compromise a number of computers with another 24 hours to write up a professional penetration test report that is sent to and graded by the personnel at Offensive Security. Successfully passing this exam will allow the test taker to obtain the OSCP credential. # ⚓ Compress_a_PDF_with_ghostscript⠀⇛ This days I had to send a multiple page PDF with a bunch of pictures on it, but requirements said that it needed to be smaller than 5Mb. With Ghostscript I was able to transform a 10.9MB file into a 1.2Mb without loosing quality, since it was mandatory that the small letters contained on the PDF were completely readable. # ⚓ What_is_the_Meaning_of_127.0.0.1?_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ Internet Protocol or IP uses a 32-bit IPv4 or 128- bit IPv6 address for identifying a device on a network. This is analogous to our physical home address which is used for delivering our mails and online shopping items, for reaching to us, etc. Our physical home address is a mix of numbers and words, but in the case of computers, they only understand numeric addresses in a specific format. Even if we type an address like “www.domain.com”, computers will resolve it into a numerical format using the DNS mechanism. # ⚓ VRChat_on_Linux_PC_–_Install_&_Play_online_virtual_reality game⠀⇛ Online VRChat is a popular virtual parallel world for the player in which he can interact with others using a 3D avatar. The game is available to play using Steam, Quest, Rift, and Viveport. In VRChat, the users can create their own worlds and chat rooms to meet friends and the community. The best part is the developers have given the community almost complete freedom. However, leaving the moderation largely to the community, sometimes have negative consequences such as numerous trolls cavort in the chat rooms and offensive memes kind of things emerge. Nevertheless, to counter this VRchat developers have already introduced a panic button. Using which the player can replace all participants’ avatars that are not in the friend list with gray schemes and also mute the corresponding players. # ⚓ Linux_for_Starters:_Your_Guide_to_Linux_–_Install_Ubuntu from_your_USB_stick_–_Part_4_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This is a series that offers a gentle introduction to Linux for newcomers. In this article we show you how to install Ubuntu 21.04 on your hard disk. It’s a slick process. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Valheim_gets_a_small_patch_with_a_large_creature_visual overhaul⠀⇛ While we wait on the first major update to the co- op survival game Valheim, the team at Iron Gate have released a small patch to keep us going. This is part of the update they teased recently, which includes a nice overhaul to some of the bigger creatures in the game including the Troll and the second and third boss. The Troll, for example, has more hair, nails and more defined muscles making it a bit scarier. Can’t imagine meeting it for the first time again now, it was scary enough with the original model when you’re quite new to it. [...] I’m personally very excited by the upcoming Hearth and Home update which will bring in lots of new goodies. Once there’s a date for it, we will let you know. # ⚓ The_fan_remaster_Sonic_3_–_Angel_Island_Revisited_has_a_big new_stable_release_out⠀⇛ Ready for more epic Sonic fan games? Following on from the Doom-powered Sonic Robo Blast 2, we also have Sonic 3 A.I.R (Angel Island Revisited) a remaster of Sonic 3 & Knuckles which has a big new release. This has been in development for 9+ months, during which Linux support was hooked up in a previous preview version which is now properly live for everyone. So now Linux users can enjoy one of the best Sonic fan games around. As a reminder, we spoke to the developer of this previously who mentioned they built it “directly on top of SDL2, OpenGL and Ogg Vorbis”. # ⚓ Oddventure_RPG_smashes_Kickstarter_goal_and_puts_out_a Linux_demo_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Oddventure is a crazy turn-based RPG about the misadventures of Charlie, a girl trapped in a cursed fairy-tale world. We previously covered the launch of the Kickstarter, which at the time did not have a Linux build of the demo available. After asking the developer, they promptly put one up. As it turns out, it’s using the open source Godot Engine too which we weren’t aware of before! Wonderful to see more excellent looking games use it. “Oddventure is a JRPG about the misadventures of Charlie – a nihilistic and rebellious teenage girl with anger issues and social awkwardness. Charlie searches for her troublesome brother Bonzo and ultimately for a way back home. The setting is the Kingdom of Luxia, a land straight from original Grimm Brothers’ fairy tales with a dark, Nietzschean twist.” # ⚓ Dota_2_–_The_International_10_returns_in_August_with_the biggest_esport_prize_pool_ever⠀⇛ Ready for some intense Dota 2? The Aegis of Champions is in play once more! Valve has confirmed that The International 10 shall return officially begin in August. In a fresh blog post Valve mentioned The International 10 will take place this August in Stockholm, Sweden. Beginning with the Group Stage which takes place between August 5 – 8 with the big main event kicking off on August 10 and lasts until August 15. # ⚓ Hobo:_Tough_Life_is_an_urban_co-op_survival_game_where you’re_on_the_streets_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The Linux version seems to run reasonable well too, with it running mostly smoothly on Max settings but it does stutter here and there when entering new areas as it loads bits in. Overall though, perfectly playable. You can play it solo or online in co-op with friends. # ⚓ Siege_Up!_is_an_upcoming_full-featured_RTS_in_low-poly style⠀⇛ Asking the developer about Linux support, they confirmed: “This is not going to be a problem for me, because of using Unity3d that supports Linux. I myself was using Linux exclusively during my student times, so having more than enough experience of Linux platform for supporting it.” o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ Bodhi_Linux_is_a_beautiful_nod_to_the_old_school_ways⠀⇛ Bodhi Linux has become an absolutely fascinating intersection on what Linux was and what it can be. It’s both old and new, out-of-date and ahead of its time. Because of that, I believe (for the first time) I could honestly suggest this Linux desktop distribution for just about any type of user. If you’re new to the Linux desktop, Bodhi Linux would be a fine first experience. If you’re an old hat with Linux, Bodhi will offer up plenty of customization options. With the latest Moksha desktop, you won’t be missing out on anything found on your current desktop of choice. Give Bodhi 6.0 a try and see if it doesn’t wind up your desktop of choice. # § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ MX_Linux_Package_Installer_review_–_Nice_but_can_be nicer⠀⇛ MX Package Installer is not a bad idea. But it’s a workaround to the horrible mess that’s Linux packaging. If anything, it just makes the problem more prominent, and puts it into the user’s hands really. And, when we integrate over the problem space, the fault ends up at the MX doorsteps, because it’s an MX Linux component that created the possibility for the user to try a program, all hopeful, and then to have it crash. Ideally, every software component would have a clearly defined, rigorous test procedure. Every system would have a chain of these tests, declared, defined, interlinked. No application would be allowed for inclusion or publication without successful testing that proves the components work great on their own and as part of the overall complex system. The responsibility can be shared, if needed, whatever works the best. But to rely on third parties for your own success means gaps and problems and issues and tons of blameshifting. It’s Debian, no it’s MX, no it’s KDE, no it’s the user, and so on. Who cares? The Linux desktop isn’t growing. Well, I do. I want it to grow. So this would be the conclusion of this review. MXPI is a nice thing, but it’s still 90% nerdy, 10% friendly, and the equation needs to be flipped. Over the years, the MX team has done pretty cool stuff, and I believe and hope they will be able to polish up MXPI. After all, they did it with their distro, and really transformed it from a nerdbox into a cool, accessible system. But the journey is far from over. # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Kali_Linux_2021.1_Released_–_Download_DVD_ISO Images⠀⇛ Kali Linux (formerly known as BackTrack Linux) announced the release of Kali Linux Version 2021.1 on February 24th, 2021. Kali Linux is a Debian-based distribution specially focused on penetration testing and digital forensics use. The latest version of Kali Linux ships with both feature and cosmetic changes as we shall see later on in this guide. In summary, here are some of the improvements included in Kali 2021.1. # ⚓ CyberOS_–_A_New_QT_Based_Arch_Linux_Distribution_that Looks_Like_Deepin_DE⠀⇛ So, I stumbled upon a fairly new Linux distribution called CyberOS based on GNOME + Arch Linux. And I thought to do a test drive. Here’s how it is. # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ DragonflyBSD_6.0_Released⠀⇛ On May 10th, the DragonflyBSD team released version 6.0. Let’s take a look at what changes make up this release. For those of you who are not aware of what DragonflyBSD is, let me enlighten you. The DragonflyBSD project began in 2004. It was created by Matthew Dillon after a falling out with the FreeBSD developers. Dillon disagreed with the development path they chose for FreeBSD 5, so he forked FreeBSD 4. One of the biggest changes made to DragonflyBSD was an overhaul of the kernel. This included “inter-process communication via message passing.” Many of the changes were inspired by Dillon’s work on Amiga. “The Amiga kernel was designed around small but powerful APIs and messaging. Having a small, well defined API for a subsystem results in fewer bugs, easier to find bugs, and code sustainability.” # ⚓ NetBSD:_aiomixer,_X/Open_Curses_and_ncurses,_and other_news⠀⇛ aiomixer is an application that I’ve been maintaining outside of NetBSD for a few years. It was available as a package, and was a “graphical” (curses, terminal-based) mixer for NetBSD’s audio API, inspired by programs like alsamixer. For some time I’ve thought that it should be integrated into the NetBSD base system – it’s small and simple, very useful, and many developers and users had it installed (some told me that they would install it on all of their machines that needed audio output). For my particular use case, as well as my NetBSD laptop, I have some small NetBSD machines around the house plugged into speakers that I play music from. Sometimes I like to SSH into them to adjust the playback volume, and it’s often easier to do visually than with mixerctl(1). However, there was one problem: when I first wrote aiomixer 2 years ago, I was intimidated by the curses API, so opted to use the Curses Development Kit instead. This turned out to be a mistake, as not only was CDK inflexible for an application like aiomixer, it introduced a hard dependency on ncurses. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Using_Red_Hat’s_single_sign-on_technology_with external_databases,_Part_1:_Install_and_configure_SSO with_MariaDB⠀⇛ Red Hat’s single sign-on (SSO) technology, based on the Keycloak open source project, is Red Hat’s solution for securing web applications and RESTful web services. The goal of Red Hat’s single sign-on technology is to make security simple, so that it is easy for application developers to secure the apps and services they have deployed in their organization. Out of the box, single sign-on uses its own Java-based embedded relational database, called H2, to store persistent data. However, this H2 database is not viable in high- concurrency situations and should not be used in a cluster. So, it is highly recommended to replace this H2 database with a more production-ready external database. # ⚓ Mostly_harmless:_An_account_of_pseudo-normal_floating point_numbers⠀⇛ Floating point arithmetic is a popularly esoteric subject in computer science. It is safe to say that every software engineer has heard of floating point numbers. Many have even used them at some point. Few would claim to actually understand them to a reasonable extent and significantly fewer would claim to know all of the corner cases. That last category of engineer is probably mythical or, at best, optimistic. I have dealt with floating-point related issues in the GNU C Library in the past, but I won’t claim to be an expert at it. I definitely did not expect to learn about the existence of a new kind of number, as I did a couple of months ago. This article describes new types of floating point numbers that correspond to nothing in the physical world. The numbers, which I dub pseudo-normal numbers, can create hard-to- track problems for programmers and have even made it into the dreaded Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) list. # ⚓ How_to_install_Virtual_hosts_on_apache_(Centos8)_– Unixcop⠀⇛ The Apache webserver is an opensource and popular HTTP web server that continues to enjoy a massive market share in the hosting industry. It ships with loads of features including module enhancements, multi-protocol support, simplified configuration, and multi- language support to mention just a few. # ⚓ IT_leadership:_How_to_spot_a_collaboration_superstar in_interviews⠀⇛ As a collaborative leader, I recognize the importance of using job interviews to find the right people for a successful collaborative team. In the book, Good to Great, Jim Collins said, “People are not your most important asset. The right people are.” To that end, consider these questions that I ask candidates regarding cross-team collaboration. This list isn’t exhaustive: I’ve selected the questions with the highest impact on my decisions. # ⚓ Automating_RHEL_for_Edge_image_rollback_with GreenBoot⠀⇛ With the release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8.3, Red Hat announced an rpm-ostree version of RHEL targeted for Edge use cases called RHEL for Edge. One of the unique features of rpm-ostree is that when you update the operating system, a new deployment is created, and the previous deployment is also retained. This means that if there are issues on the updated version of the operating system, you can roll back to the previous deployment with a single rpm- ostree command, or by selecting the previous deployment in the GRUB boot loader. While this ability to manually roll back is very useful, it still requires manual intervention. Edge computing use case scenarios might be up in the tens or hundreds of thousands of nodes, and with this number of systems, automation is critical. In addition, in Edge deployments, these systems might be across the country or across the world, and it might not be practical to access a console on them in the event of issues with an updated image. This is why RHEL for Edge includes GreenBoot, which can automate RHEL for Edge operating system rollbacks. This post will cover an overview of how to get started with GreenBoot and will walk through an example of using GreenBoot. # ⚓ Using_Ansible_to_configure_Podman_containers⠀⇛ In complex IT infrastructure, there are many repetitive tasks. Running those tasks successfully is not easy. Human error always presents a chance of failure. With help of Ansible, you perform all of the tasks through a remote host and, as the tasks are executed with playbooks, and those playbooks can be reused as many times as you need. In this article you will learn how to install and configure Ansible on Fedora Linux and describe how to use it to manage and configure Podman containers. Ansible Ansible is an open source infrastructure automation tool sponsored by Red Hat. It can deal with all the problems that come with large infrastructure, like installing & updating packages, taking backups, ensuring specific services are always running, and much more. You do this with a playbook which is written in YAML. Ansible playbooks can be used again and again, making the system administrator’s job less complex. Playbooks also eliminate repetitive tasks and can be easily modified. But we have many automation tools like Ansible, why use it? Unlike some other configuration management tools, Ansible is agentless: you don’t have to install anything on managed nodes. For more information about Ansible, see the Ansible tag in Fedora Magazine. # ⚓ Getting_better_at_counting_rpm-ostree_based_systems⠀⇛ Since the release of Fedora 32, a new mechanism has been in place to better count the number of Fedora users while respecting their privacy. This system is explicitly designed to make sure that no personally identifiable information is sent from counted systems. It also insures that the Fedora infrastructure does not collect any personal data. The nickname for this new counting mechanism is “Count Me”, from the option name. Details are available in DNF Better Counting change request for Fedora 32. In short, the Count Me mechanism works by telling Fedora servers how old your system is (with a very large approximation). This occurs randomly during a metadata refresh request performed by DNF. # ⚓ Cockpit_244⠀⇛ Cockpit is the modern Linux admin interface. We release regularly. Here are the release notes from Cockpit version 244 and Cockpit Machines 244. # ⚓ A_brief_introduction_to_Ansible_Vault⠀⇛ Ansible Vault is an Ansible feature that helps you encrypt confidential information without compromising security. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Touch_OTA-17_Released_for_Ubuntu_Phones_with NFC_Support,_Many_Improvements⠀⇛ As reported last week, the biggest new feature of the Ubuntu Touch OTA-17 software update is support for NFC hardware, which is available for all devices running with Android 9 compatibility, such as the Google Pixel 3a and Volla Phone. According to UBports, NFC support can allow app developers to implement the ability to read and write NFC tags in their apps, as well as to communicate with another device that supports the NFC protocol. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Environmental_multi-sensor_device_runs_on_Raspberry_Pi CM4⠀⇛ Sfera Labs has launched a $276 “Exo Sense Pi” multi-sensor computer based on an RPi CM4 with sensors for air quality, temp, humidity, light, and motion plus RS-485, an open collector output, 2x digital inputs, a mic, and an RTC. In 2019, Sfera Labs launched an Exo Sense Py environmental monitoring system that runs MicroPython on an ESP32. Now, the company, which is known for Raspberry Pi Compute Module 3+ (CM3+) based devices such as the Iono Pi Max industrial controller, has launched an Exo Sense Pi that advances to running Raspberry Pi OS Linux on a quad -A72 Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4. # ⚓ i.MX8M_Mini_SBC_offers_dual_GbE_with_PoE⠀⇛ Gateworks has launched a “Venice GW7200” SBC that runs Ubuntu on an i.MX8M Mini with up to 4GB RAM and 64GB eMMC. Highlights include 2x GbE with PoE, 2x mini-PCIe, MIPI DSI/CSI, and -40 to 85°C support. Last year when Gateworks announced its 105 x 100mm GW7300 SBC based on NXP’s i.MX8M Mini, the company said there would be three more Mini-based Venice SBCs, including a 140 x 100mm GW7400, 100 x 70mm GW7200, and 100 x 35mm GW7100. The GW7200 has now arrived with the same dual GbE with PoE capability as the GW7300, but with one less mini-PCIe slot and no standard USB host port. # ⚓ Digi_IX15_IoT_Gateway_&_Cellular_Router_features_a_Zigbee_& BLE_XBee_module⠀⇛ Digi International has just announced the Digi IX15 IoT gateway and cellular router with Ethernet and 4G LTE connectivity as well as support for Zigbee, Bluetooth 5.0, 2.4 GHz proprietary via an XBee module. # ⚓ The_Zigbee_Alliance_renames_to_the_Connectivity_Standards Alliance_(CSA),_Project_CHIP_becomes_“Matter” [Ed: Pretending one failed because of one's choice of name and not something else]⠀⇛ # ⚓ What_is_an_SBC?⠀⇛ Most of the under-$200 SBCs offer varying degrees of open hardware support. Schematics and other open hardware files are typically available, and most offer community resources like forums and online tech support. Customized Linux and Android images are typically available, which are increasingly tied to mainline Linux. There is a lot of sloppy work out there in OS support, especially on the lower-cost models, but OS reliability is improving. The most popular OS choices for Linux SBCs are Ubuntu and Yocto Project, which is not a distribution but a standardized collection of components and libraries. Other desktop distros such as Fedora are sometimes supported on higher- end x86 SBCs. Linux continues to dominate the Arm SBC world and increasingly competes with Windows 10 in the larger market for commercial x86 SBCs. Low-power microcontroller-driven boards that run real-time operating systems such as FreeRTOS, tend to be more like SOMs (see the new Raspberry Pi Pico). Many Arduino boards, however, are more like SBCs. In both the Linux and RTOS MCU board markets, the open source RISC-V architecture has begun to make inroads, with new Linux-driven SBCs such as SiFive’s HiFive Unmatched. We will examine RISC- V in a future article. # ⚓ A_Raspberry_Pi-powered_platform_for_remote_play experiences⠀⇛ # ⚓ MontaVista_Launches_‘MVShield_For_Yocto’_Migration-Free Support_Program_For_Yocto_Baselines⠀⇛ MontaVista Software has announced the availability of MVShield for Yocto, a professional services offering to support customer’s Linux distribution created with Yocto Project software, giving access to support and maintenance services without any migration effort to commercial Linux baselines. MontaVista will maintain and support the customer’s specific Yocto Project created Linux distribution. # ⚓ IAR_Systems_extends_product_portfolio_for_streamlined Linux-based_automated_workflows⠀⇛ IAR Systems®, the future-proof supplier of software tools and services for embedded development, today presented the latest addition to its powerful build tools for Linux, which are based on the well-known build tools in the development toolchain IAR Embedded Workbench®. The extended tools now support deployment in Linux-based frameworks for Renesas’ low-power RL78 microcontrollers (MCUs), enabling organizations to streamline building and testing workflows. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Portenta_Machine_Control:_Add_a_powerful_brain_to your_machines⠀⇛ Arduino Pro is introducing a powerful new member of the Portenta product family, the Portenta Machine Control. It’s a fully- centralized, low-power, industrial control unit able to drive equipment and machinery. Plus, you can program it using the Arduino framework or other embedded development platforms. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Nokia’s_Android_11_Rollout_May_Get_Delayed_as_Company Pulls_Roadmap_Announcement_Tweet:_Report_|_Technology News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_11_now_available_in_beta_for_Realme_X7_5G, C15,_and_C12_in_India_–_Technology_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ SDMC-3SS_Android_TV_Solution_Goes_Live_in_Uruguay⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mecool_Now_Android_TV_device_with_video_calling review_–_The_Gadgeteer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Poll:_Are_you_logged_into_an_OEM_account_on_your Android_phone?⠀⇛ # ⚓ TeaBot_Trojan_Targets_Banks_via_Hijacked_Android Handsets_|_Threatpost⠀⇛ # ⚓ Fascinating_Features_Offered_By_Bitcoin_Wallet_For Android!_|_TechBullion⠀⇛ # ⚓ Lenovo_May_Be_Launching_An_Android_Tablet_With_HDMI⠀⇛ # ⚓ Asus_Zenfone_8_review:_The_best_small_Android_phone, hands-down_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_A02s,_Galaxy_A12_receive_Android_11 update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Rivals_start_following_Samsung’s_lead_with_Android updates_–_or_so_they_say_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gboard_for_Android_Will_Make_Sharing_Screenshots Easier⠀⇛ # ⚓ Why_is_Android_more_popular_globally,_while_iOS_rules the_US?_–_TechRepublic⠀⇛ # ⚓ POCO_has_no_plans_to_launch_Android_One_smartphones⠀⇛ # ⚓ An_Ultimate_Guide_To_Android_Bitcoin_Mining._| TechBullion⠀⇛ # ⚓ You_Can_Now_Cast_Files_From_the_OneDrive_Android App⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Discover_redesign_rolling_out_on_Android_12_– 9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12:_Release_date,_new_features_and_everything else_we_know_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_7_and_7T_Android_11_update_is_reportedly_very buggy_–_SlashGear⠀⇛ # ⚓ Oppo_A5_&_A9_3GB_RAM_models_won’t_get_(Android_11) ColorOS_11⠀⇛ # ⚓ OneDrive_for_Android_gets_casting_support_with_latest update⠀⇛ # ⚓ PUBG_Mobile_1.4_update_APK_download_link_for Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Make_a_Slideshow_on_Android_Phone⠀⇛ # ⚓ Magisk_v23.0_brings_along_SafetyNet_API_fixes_but drops_legacy_Android_support⠀⇛ # ⚓ Freeview_Play_viewers_get_Android_TV_interface_update in_UK_–_Telecompaper⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Percona_Announces_Preview_Of_Open_Source_Database_as a_Service⠀⇛ As an alternative to public cloud and large enterprise database vendor DBaaS offerings, this on-demand self-service option provides users with a convenient and simple way to deploy databases quickly. Plus, using Percona Kubernetes Operators means it is possible to configure a database once, and deploy it anywhere. # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_Adds_A_Command_Popup_/_HUD,_Inspired_By Half-Decade_Old_Microsoft_Office_Feature⠀⇛ Adding to the changes building up for LibreOffice 7.2 ahead of its debut in August is a “Command Popup” or a heads-up display (HUD) of sorts for easily running LibreOffice commands. For a half-decade now Microsoft Office has offered a “Tell Me” feature whereby it’s a text field that the user can enter words/ phrases about what they want to do while editing/creating a document. That Tell Me feature can allow quickly accessing different commands that otherwise are tucked away within different menus, etc. # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU_Guix_1.3.0_released_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ GNU Guix, the transactional package manager and distribution, has released version 1.3.0. This released adds new features, refines the user experience, and improves performance. Support for the POWER9 platform is now offered as technological preview. # ⚓ GNU_Guix_1.3_Released_With_Better_User Experience,_Initial_POWER9_Support_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ GNU Guix as a cross-platform package manager based on Nix and also being the package management solution for the Linux-based GNU Guix system distribution is out with a new version. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ AMD_Releases_ROCm_4.2_Compute_Stack_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Just over one month has passed since the release of Radeon ROCm 4.1 and it’s now been succeeded by the ROCm 4.2 feature release. The Radeon Open eCosystem 4.2 release comes with changes such as: - HIP target platform macros were added for easily targeting HIP_PLATFORM_AMD / HIP_PLATFORM_NVIDIA code differences such as including different header files. - Stream Memory Operations now allow direct synchronization between network nodes and GPUs. # ⚓ GCC_12_Adds_Support_For_New_#elifdef_#elifndef Directives_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ With C2X and potentially a future version of C++, there is finally the #elifdef and #elifndef directives. The GNU Compiler Collection is preparing its support. There has long been #ifdef, #else, #elif and similar directives for controlling conditional compilation in C/C++. While there has been #ifdef, until the upcoming C2X there hasn’t been #elifdef for else if defined or #elifndef for else if not defined… Short of pairing “#elif defined()” or so. With C2X the #elifdef and #elifndef pre-processor directives are finally there and it’s being looked at for C++ as well. # ⚓ Can’t_the_Compiler_Do_That?⠀⇛ Good static analysis can save a lot of effort and time. With customized static code analysis, the project code can be checked not only for general programming errors but also for project-specific conventions and best practices. The Clang Compiler Framework provides the ideal basis for this. The programming language C++ manages the balancing act between maximum performance, which is essential in the embedded sector, on the one hand, and maximum code correctness through a high level of abstraction on the other. The balancing act is achieved by focusing on compile-time checks and opportunities for optimization. Calculations that could be carried out more efficiently by low-level code should not, where possible, be rewritten by the developer, but by the compiler. Additionally, errors should already be excluded during compilation, instead of taking up valuable computing time for checks at runtime. Clang has become very popular in recent years and has long since established itself as one of the most important C and C++ compilers. This success is due not least to the architecture of Clang itself. Clang is not just another compiler, but a compiler framework. The essential parts of the compiler are a carefully designed library, thus enabling the diverse landscape of analysis and refactoring tools that has already emerged around the framework based on the LLVM project. The command-line tool, clang-tidy, offers static code analysis and checks compliance with coding conventions, among other things, but can also refactor code independently. The clang-format tool can automatically standardize the coding style. The Clazy tool, which was developed by the author’s company, supplements the compiler with a variety of warnings around the Qt software framework and warns of frequent anti-patterns in the use of the same. Many other useful tools exist in the Clang universe, as well. Even integrated development environments, such as Qt Creator or CLion, rely on the Clang Compiler Framework for syntax highlighting, code navigation, auto-completion, and refactoring. Anyone who knows the tools of the Clang world in their entirety is well positioned as a C or C++ developer. But if you want to get everything out of the technology, that is not the end of the story. The LibTooling library, on which most Clang tools are based, also allows you to create your own customized code analysis and refactoring tools, with little effort. I’ll give you an example. A small but recurring piece of the puzzle of embedded software is the exponentiation of real numbers, mostly with static, natural exponents. Of course, the std::pow function would be used for this, had it not been determined in extensive profiling that on- the-target architecture std::pow(x, 4) is many times slower than x*x*x and forms a bottleneck in particularly performance- critical code. The senior developer of the project has therefore created a template function, usable as utils::pow<4>(x). And thanks to compiler optimizations, it’s just as nimble as the manual variant1. Nevertheless, since then the usual std::pow variant has crept in again at various places in the code, and even several hundred thousand lines of code have not been ported consistently. The first attempt to automate the refactoring is, of course, the search and replace with a regular expression. std::pow\((.*), (\d+)\) already finds the simplest cases. But what about the cases where the “std::” is omitted or the second parameter is more complicated than an integer literal? # § Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt_introduces_a_new_customer_support_system⠀⇛ We are making some significant enhancements in our customer support to make it even better. A new upcoming support system allows us to streamline processes and respond to support tickets quicker than ever before. # ⚓ Commercial_LTS_Qt_5.15.4_Released⠀⇛ We have released Qt 5.15.4 LTS for commercial license holders today. As a patch release, Qt 5.15.4 does not add any new functionality but provides bug fixes and other improvements. Compared to Qt 5.15.3, Qt 5.15.4 contains about 100 bug fixes and security updates. The list of fixes and the overview of all important changes in Qt 5.15.4 can be found from the Qt 5.15.4 release note. It is available via Qt Account Downloads. # ⚓ Qt_for_Python:_details_about_the_6.1_release⠀⇛ Last week, we announced Qt 6.1, and with that, we wanted to announce the new release of our official set of Python bindings: Qt for Python. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Ensemble_Learning_in_Python_by_Example_–_Linux Hint⠀⇛ There is no secret that machine learning is getting better with time and the predictive models. Predictive models form the core of machine learning. It is good to improve the accuracy of the model for better results in the machine learning model. A technique called “ensemble machine learning” is used for increasing the performance and accuracy of a model. Ensemble learning uses different models of machine learning for trying to make better predictions on the dataset. A model’s predictions are combined in an ensemble model for making the final prediction successful. However, many people are not familiar with ensemble machine learning. Read below; we explain everything about this machine learning technique using Python with appropriate examples. Suppose you are participating in a trivia game and have good knowledge of some topics, but you don’t know anything other few topics. A team member would be required to cover all of the game topics if you wish to achieve a maximum score in the game. It is the basic idea behind ensemble learning in which we combine the predictions from different models for accurate output. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ William_Brown:_Compiler_Bootstrapping_–_Can_We Trust_Rust?⠀⇛ Recently I have been doing a lot of work for SUSE with how we package the Rust compiler. This process has been really interesting and challenging, but like anything it’s certainly provided a lot of time for thought while waiting for my packages to build. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Planting_Caltrops_in_the_Dawn⠀⇛ What have you got A hole in your head? Too? Four? Six, eyes umbrellas shouldn’t just snap, right? It really oughtta be a crime Or, it is! In the true light of the true law Although it’s unenforced Haha! Or, we don’t recognize — Complex as it is, as it were — The mechanism Spread across the scales beyond o ⚓ Vircadia_Web_Interface_Announced⠀⇛ According to the announcement, Vircadia has partnered with Linux Professional Institute (LPI) on this project and will be adding support for Vircadia’s servers to communicate with web browsers over WebRTC. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Universities’_humanities_provision_should_never_become history⠀⇛ There are other histories we should confront, each of them with insights that have relevance to our own lives and times. That includes even the ancient past. Consider one of the biggest threats to democracy of our day, disinformation and fake news. Think that’s a new problem? Not at all. Historians have discovered that the famous monuments commemorating the celebrated Pharaoh Rameses the Great’s victories and skills as a warrior are little more than ancient propaganda, often belying the reality of defeat. Historians are the fact-checkers of our accounts of civilisations and power. They ask how we know what we know, what we can trust and who we should believe. They sort through conflicting narratives, the prominent and the unsung, in the search for understanding. They are the detectives investigating not only crimes but also the rise and fall of powers and the life stories that those vicissitudes shape – of both the victors and the vanquished. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Air_Pollution_From_Livestock_and_Fertilizers_Kills_Nearly 18,000_People_Yearly⠀⇛ # ⚓ Parking_Lot_Crematoria_Burn_Through_the_Night_as_Covid-19 Overwhelms_Delhi⠀⇛ New Delhi—A son stood near his father’s funeral pyre with folded hands and asked for forgiveness. About three dozen burning pyres and mounds of ashes surrounded him. As the flames rose from the corpse and the smoke thickened, he had to take a few steps back. Next to him, a Hindu priest chanted prayers. # ⚓ Opinion_|_It_Is_Imperative_We_Fix_the_Gaping_Holes_in Medicare⠀⇛ Since its inception in 1965, Medicare has not covered such basic health-care needs as hearing, dental care, and vision. # ⚓ Covid’s_Spread_Ignores_All_Borders⠀⇛ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Nearly_all_Microsoft_365_customers_have_suffered email_data_breaches⠀⇛ Using Microsoft 365, the software giant’s cloud-based communications and collaboration platform, could be a security liability for many organizations, a new report from Egress seems to suggest. The data security company’s new Outbound Email: Microsoft 365’s Security Blind Spot paper, based on a poll of 500 IT leaders and 3,000 remote-workers in the UK and US, claims businesses who use Microsoft 365 suffer more email data breaches and have to deal with more difficult consequences in the aftermath. Were it not for the pandemic, however, things would probably have been different. # ⚓ Microsoft_patches_three_zero-days_in_May_2021_Patch Tuesday_update⠀⇛ Security update includes patches for Windows, Internet Explorer, Exchange Server, Office, .NET Core, Visual Studio, SharePoint Server, Hyper-V, Skype for Business and Lync # ⚓ Microsoft_Patch_Tuesday,_May_2021_Edition_–_Krebs_on Security⠀⇛ # ⚓ A_Closer_Look_at_the_DarkSide_Ransomware_Gang_–_Krebs on_Security⠀⇛ # ⚓ Microsoft’s_LinkedIn_Accused_by_Noted_China_Critic_of Censorship⠀⇛ A prominent critic of China based in the U.K. said Microsoft Corp.’s LinkedIn froze his account and removed content criticizing the country’s government, the latest in a series of allegations that the networking website had censored users — even outside of the Asian nation — to appease authorities in Beijing. Peter Humphrey, a British corporate investigator and former journalist who accesses LinkedIn from his home in Surrey, England, said he received notification from LinkedIn last month that comments he had published on the platform had been removed. The comments, seen by Bloomberg News, called the Chinese government a “repressive dictatorship” and criticized the country’s state media organizations as “propaganda mouthpieces.” # ⚓ Feds_eye_more_oversight_of_pipelines_after_Colonial attack [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Some officials have indicated that the ransomware attack on a pipeline that provides almost half of the East Coast’s energy may have unfolded as it did due to the relative lack of federal oversight of pipelines compared to other utilities. # ⚓ FCC_approves_$7_billion_to_get_better_equipment_to remote_learners⠀⇛ The new fund will use processes already in use by the E-Rate program, which currently helps schools and libraries pay for broadband internet. Qualifying schools and libraries will be able to purchase hotspots, routers, tablets, and computers, among other devices necessary for remote learning (though smartphones don’t qualify). Students and patrons can take them home and use them, rather than huddle outside of a Taco Bell in order to finish their homework. # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_and_NGMN collaborate_on_5G⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation and the Next Generation Mobile Network Alliance (NGMN), today announce the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for formal collaboration regarding end-to-end 5G and beyond. NGMN’s mission is to provide impactful industry guidance to achieve innovative and affordable mobile telecommunication services for the end user, placing a particular focus on Mastering the Route to Disaggregation, Sustainability and Green Future Networks, as well as on 6G and the continuous support of 5G’s full implementation. # ⚓ Hyperledger_Announces_2021_Brand Study [Ed: When the so-called 'Linux' Foundation says "research" it means marketing/branding]⠀⇛ The debate is no longer about deploying blockchain technology, but rather about building production networks that will scale and interoperate. In 2020, the focus shifted from proving the value of blockchain to scaling, governance, and managing blockchain networks. COVID- 19 has given the digitization of trust-based processes a new urgency, driving more profound interest in identity, interoperability, and supply chain use cases. Together with Linux Foundation Research, Hyperledger is conducting a survey to measure the market awareness and perceptions of Hyperledger and its projects, specifically identifying myths and misperceptions. Additionally, the survey seeks to help Hyperledger articulate the perceived time to production readiness for products and understand motivations for developers that both use and contribute to Hyperledger technologies. # § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ Microsoft_wants_eBPF_tools_for_Linux kernel_running_on_Windows_10⠀⇛ # ⚓ GitHub_restores_a_fork_of_the_cross- platform_reverse-engineered_GTA_III_and Vice_City_code⠀⇛ Remember recently we had a release of the reverse-engineered GTA III and Vice City code that worked well on Linux? Which was then promptly taken down by a DMCA notice? Well, it’s back. Not the original mind you, one of the forks on GitHub has returned as the forker issued a DMCA Counter Notice and intends to actually fight it. According to TorrentFreak, New Zealand-based developer named Theo is taking a stand against this DMCA behaviour and has managed to get GitHub to restore their fork. # ⚓ One_Developer_Gets_GTA3_And_Vice_City Source_Code_Un-DMCAd_On_GitHub⠀⇛ The strange flip-flop by Rockstar Games on being open and cool with its fans continues. By way of context and a bit of throat clearing, recall that Rockstar is both the company that whipped out the ban-hammer on Grand Theft Auto 5 players over the use of mods, and the company that paid out money to a modder that fixed that same games long loading times. In addition, Rockstar is both the company that happily used intellectual property to try to silence a documentary while also being the company that enthusiastically embraced gamers making short films out of GTA footage. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ All_WiFi_devices_are_vulnerable_to_“frag attacks”,_here_is_how_to_protect_yourself_– Techzim⠀⇛ A well known Belgium security researcher, Mathy Vanhoef, who specialises in WiFi security has discovered a series of flaws that affect all WiFi devices and in particular all WiFi routers out there. Due to the nature of these vulnerabilities, he has christened them frag attacks aka fragmentation and aggregation attacks. # ⚓ FragAttacks:_New_Security_Vulnerabilities Affecting_WiFi_Devices,_12_CVEs_Issued_– Phoronix⠀⇛ FragAttacks was made public on Tuesday as a set of new security vulnerabilities affecting WiFi devices. These are just not some driver-level bugs but rather three of the vulnerabilities are attributed as design flaws in the WiFi standard itself and in turn most devices on the market. The FragAttacks researchers believe, “experiments indicate that every Wi-Fi product is affected by at least one vulnerability and that most products are affected by several vulnerabilities.” WEP through WPA3 WiFi security is believed to be impacted but the researchers did also acknowledge “the design flaws are hard to abuse”. # ⚓ FragAttacks⠀⇛ This website presents FragAttacks (fragmentation and aggregation attacks) which is a collection of new security vulnerabilities that affect Wi-Fi devices. An adversary that is within radio range of a victim can abuse these vulnerabilities to steal user information or attack devices. Three of the discovered vulnerabilities are design flaws in the Wi-Fi standard and therefore affect most devices. On top of this, several other vulnerabilities were discovered that are caused by widespread programming mistakes in Wi- Fi products. Experiments indicate that every Wi-Fi product is affected by at least one vulnerability and that most products are affected by several vulnerabilities. # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (composer, hivex, lz4, and rails), Fedora (chromium, community- mysql, djvulibre, dom4j, firefox, php, php-phpmailer6, python-django, and redis), Mageia (mariadb, nagios, and pngcheck), openSUSE (opera, syncthing, and vlc), SUSE (kernel, openvpn, openvpn-openssl1, shim, and xen), and Ubuntu (flatpak, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.4, linux-azure, linux- azure-5.4, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.4, linux-gke, linux-gke-5.4, linux-gkeop, linux-gkeop-5.4, linux-hwe-5.4, linux- kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.4, linux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux- gcp, linux-hwe-5.8, linux-kvm, linux- oracle, linux-raspi, linux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux-gcp, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux, linux-aws, lnux-aws-hwe, linux-azure, inux-azure-4.15, linux-dell300x, linux- gcp, linux-hwe, linux-gcp-4.15, linux- kvm, linux-oracle, linux-raspi2, linux- snapdragon, linux-oem-5.10, linux-oem- 5.6, and mariadb-10.1, mariadb-10.3, mariadb-10.5). # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Australian_Crime_Commission:_Only Criminals_Use_Encrypted_Communications⠀⇛ Well, someone finally said the quiet part loud: some government officials actually believe the only people who need, want, or use encryption are criminals. Here’s Asha Barbaschow with the “encryption is for criminals” news at ZDNet. # ⚓ Japan’s_Rikunabi_Scandal_Shows_The Dangers_of_Privacy_Law_Loopholes⠀⇛ A recent data privacy scandal in Japan involving Rikunabi—a major job-seeking platform that calculated and sold companies algorithmic scores which predicted how likely individual job applicants would decline a job offer—has underscored how users’ behavioral data can be used against their best interests. Most importantly, the scandal showcases how companies design workarounds or “data- laundry” schemes to circumvent data protection obligations under Japan”s data protection law (Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI)). This case also highlights the dangers of badly-written data protection laws and their loopholes. Japanese Parliament adopted amendments to the APPI, expected to be implemented by early 2022, intended to close some of these loopholes, but the changes still fall short.  Rikunabi is operated by Recruit Career (at the time of the scandal. It’s now Recruit Co., Ltd.), a subsidiary of a media conglomerate Recruit Group, which also owns Indeed and Glassdoor. Rikunabi allows job-seekers to search for job opportunities and mostly caters to college students and others just beginning their careers. It hosts job listings for thousands of companies. Like many Internet platforms, Rikunabi used cookies to collect data about how its users search, browse, and interact with its job listings. Between March 2018 and February 2019, using Rikunabi’s data, Recruit Career—without users’ consent—was calculating and selling companies algorithmic scores that predicted how likely an individual job applicant would decline a job offer or withdraw their application. Thirty-five companies, including Toyota Motor Corporation, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, and other Japanese corporate giants, purchased the scores. In response to a public outcry, Recruit Career tried to excuse itself by saying that the companies who purchased the job- declining scores agreed not to use them for the selection of candidates. The company claimed the scores were intended only for clients to have better communication with their candidates, but, there was no such guarantee that’s how they would be used. Because of Japan’s dominant lifetime employment system, students feared such scores could limit their job opportunities and career choices, potentially affecting their whole professional life.  # ⚓ Privacy_concerns_cause_tensions_over_data localization_and_data_transfers_to_rise⠀⇛ Microsoft is doing this, it says, as “another step toward responding to customers that want even greater data residency commitments”. A key question is what happens if the US government demands access to data held within the EU. A FAQ about Microsoft’s new “EU Data Boundary” explains: “We will challenge every government request for an EU public sector or commercial customer’s personal data – from any government – where there is a lawful basis for doing so.” However, as privacy expert Alexander Hanff points out: “Even when the new EU Data Boundary is completed it doesn’t make any difference from a legal perspective because FISA 702 and US Cloud Act still gives the US government unfettered access to the data (despite being stored in the EU)”. For this reason, back in October last year, the French data protection authority ruled that US companies can’t be trusted with personal data about EU citizens, even if it is kept within the EU. Microsoft’s announcement of the EU Data Boundary notes: “Many of our services put control of customer data encryption in customers’ hands through the use of customer-managed keys”. But that doesn’t help if the keys are available to Microsoft, as they must be when the latter is performing computational tasks on customers’ data. It’s irrelevant whether the keys are “customer- managed”: if Microsoft has access to them, so does the US government. # ⚓ How_to_Unblock_YouTube:_a_guide_to unblocking_YouTube_videos⠀⇛ Makes you want to watch the video even more, doesn’t it? The forbidden fruit of YouTube. # ⚓ 3_ways_to_gain_control_of_your_Twitter feed⠀⇛ Aral’s post Hell site reminded me that, while I’ve talked about deactivating and reactivating my Twitter account several times, I haven’t mentioned ways in which I’ve found to battle the algorithmic timeline. # ⚓ Democrats_urge_Facebook_to_reverse WhatsApp_privacy_update⠀⇛ But the Democrats wrote in a letter Tuesday that WhatsApp’s failure to commit to the same privacy policy for the messages with businesses is a “potential misuse of data,” and could lead to the use of that information for targeted advertising. The key concern the lawmakers highlighted is the fact that “this policy may not provide an option to opt out.” # ⚓ Helsinki_launches_smartphone-based_crowd tracking_system⠀⇛ In an aim to help people avoid areas that are highly congested in the pandemic age, the City of Helsinki is rolling out an anonymous people-tracking system around Esplanadi park, one of the city’s most crowded summertime tourist areas. In a cooperative project with tech firms IBM and Hypercell, the city is installing bluetooth signal sensors on both sides of the leafy esplanade and park, which is usually packed with people whenever the sun is shining. # ⚓ Facebook_has_been_told_to_stop_processing German_WhatsApp_data⠀⇛ Mark Zuckerberg’s social media giant has been looking for new ways to monetize WhatsApp, which is used by around 60 million people in Germany, ever since it acquired it for $19 billion in 2014. # ⚓ Texas_Attorney_General_Unblocks_Twitter Users_Who_Sued_Him;_Still_Blocking_Others⠀⇛ It seems by now that public officials should know that they cannot block critics on social media if they are using their social media accounts for official business. This was thoroughly established the Knight v. Trump case, where the court made it clear that if (1) a public official is (2) using social media (3) for official purposes (4) to create a space of open dialogue (and all four of those factors are met) then they cannot block people from following them based on the views those users express, as it violates the 1st Amendment. Yet over and over again elected officials seem to ignore this. # ⚓ Twitter_Loses_Lawsuit_Seeking_to_Stop Texas_Probe⠀⇛ “Unlike the defendants in the cases on which Twitter relies, the Office of the Attorney General has no authority to impose any sanction for a failure to comply with its investigation,” writes Chesney. “Rather, the Office of the Attorney General would be required to go to court, where the only possible consequence adverse to Twitter would be a judicial finding that the CID, contrary to Twitter’s assertion, is enforceable. Accordingly, as, to date, no action has been taken to enforce the CID, the Court finds Twitter’s lawsuit is premature, and, as such, is subject to dismissal.” # ⚓ Judge_dismisses_Twitter’s_lawsuit_against Texas_attorney_general⠀⇛ A federal judge in California on Tuesday dismissed a lawsuit brought by Twitter that had sought to block Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton’s (R) office from allegedly retaliating against the company for its decision to ban former President Trump from the platform. In a 7-page ruling, the judge said Twitter’s lawsuit was premature because Paxton has not sought to enforce his January records request related to the company’s content moderation policies. # ⚓ Attorneys_General_Fight_Launch_of Instagram_Kids⠀⇛ Social media can be very alluring to kids, but few will argue that it’s a healthy environment for them. This led several state attorneys general in the U.S. to press Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg to not launch Instagram Kids. It’s unknown at the time of writing whether he was successfully persuaded. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Balancing_interests_After_the_Kerch_school_shooting_in 2018,_Russia_promised_to_tighten_its_gun_laws_—_but_ended_up easing_restrictions⠀⇛ Immediately after a fatal shooting at a Kazan school on May 11, the Russian authorities started talking about tightening gun ownership laws, along with other legal measures and regulations. Vladimir Putin instructed the Russian National Guard chief to conduct an audit of the types of weapons available to ordinary citizens. The Federation Council called for “strengthening controls over the content of computer games” once again. And State Duma lawmakers suggested creating “a criminal intent tracking system” for the Internet and social media, or even introducing the death penalty as punishment for killing children. Russia’s Human Rights Commissioner, Tatyana Moskalova, proposed raising the age requirement for purchasing firearms to 21 years old for those who haven’t served in the army. Since none of these initiatives have been put down on paper, Meduza decided to look into what happened to similar proposals that were put forward after the 2018 mass shooting in Kerch — where a student massacred his classmates using the exact same weapon as the Kazan shooter.  # ⚓ The_Humanity_of_a_Bombardier⠀⇛ He told me that after one month as a student at City College, he received a letter saying that he had been drafted into the army and was sent to camp Upton in New Jersey for training. He was 18 years old. He stayed there for a couple of months until a friend of his, whose father was a lieutenant in the Air Force, recommended him, and he was transferred there, where he was trained as a bombardier. “I disliked being in the army,” he told me, “but I hated even more to lose a war that would have submerged the world into darkness.” Allied forces had conducted many air raids on Japan, causing widespread destruction and the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives. By some estimates, more lives were lost during those bombing raids than by the two atomic bombs that were dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Strategic air raids began in 1944 and continued until the end of the war in 1945. Although plans for attacking Japan by air had been drawn much earlier, they couldn’t start until the B-29 Superfortress bomber was ready for combat. # ⚓ Spending_More_on_Nukes:_STRATCOM’s_Nuclear_Death_Wish⠀⇛ Much of his address as part of the Posture Statement Review should be treated as the conventional lunacy that comes with that cretin- crusted field known as nuclear deterrence.  “Peace is our profession” remains the somewhat obscene motto of STRATCOM, and it is a peace kept by promising the potential extinction of the human species. For the Admiral, strategic deterrence is the holy of holies.  If it fails, “we are prepared to deliver a decisive response, decisive in every possible way.”  This decisiveness will be achieved “with a modern resilient, equipped, and trained combatant-ready force.”  To avoid the failure of such deterrence also required revisiting “a critical forgotten lesson that deterrence operates continuously from peacetime, through the gray zone, worldwide, across all domains, and into conflict” [Richard’s emphasis]. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Why_the_Pentagon_Budget_Keeps_Rising⠀⇛ Joe Biden’s first 100 days were a Pentagon prize. # ⚓ Putin_submits_bill_to_Russian_parliament_on_withdrawing from_Open_Skies_treaty⠀⇛ President Vladimir Putin has submitted a bill to the Russian State Duma on withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty. # ⚓ The_True_Meaning_of_the_Afghan_‘Withdrawal’⠀⇛ Many of us have had a recurring nightmare. You know the one. In a fog between sleeping and waking, you’re trying desperately to escape from something awful, some looming threat, but you feel paralyzed. Then, with great relief, you suddenly wake up, covered in sweat. The next night, or the next week, though, that same dream returns. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Art_Against_Drones⠀⇛ Bilal, Durant and other artists who help us think about U.S. colonial warfare against the people of Iraq and other nations should surely be thanked. # ⚓ Will_Biden_Have_Blood_on_His_Hands_in_Afghanistan?⠀⇛ That’s a good thing. And it is long overdue.  But there is one big problem with Biden’s timetable: It violates an agreement that the U.S. government entered into with the Taliban to exit the country by May 1 of this year. # ⚓ “Harm_Is_Still_Being_Done”:_36_Years_After_MOVE_Bombing, Misuse_of_Children’s_Remains_Reopens_Wounds⠀⇛ This week marks the 36th anniversary of the day the city of Philadelphia bombed its own citizens. On May 13, 1985, police surrounded the home of MOVE, a radical Black liberation organization that was defying orders to vacate. Police flooded the home with water, filled the house with tear gas, and blasted the house with automatic weapons, all failing to dislodge the residents. Finally, police dropped a bomb on the house from a helicopter, killing 11 people, including five children. The fire burned an entire city block to the ground, destroying over 60 homes. But the tragedy didn’t end on that day. We look at how Princeton and the University of Pennsylvania have used bones from one or two of the murdered children in their classes for years. “We still don’t know all the details about what happened in terms of the chain of custody,” says Abdul-Aliy Muhammad, an organizer and writer in West Philadelphia who helped bring the revelations to the public. “You can’t even begin to heal because the harm is still being done,” adds Mike Africa Jr., a second-generation MOVE member. “Everybody is just retraumatized.” # ⚓ Nine_dead_in_Russian_school_shooting._Attacker_now_in custody.⠀⇛ Nine are dead and more than 20 are injured after a school shooting in the Russian city of Kazan on the morning of May 11. Though initial reports stated that two armed men entered the building and opened fire on students and teachers, police officials detained just one culprit and have denied reports of a second gunman. According to media reports, police units were also sent to the shooter’s apartment, where he allegedly planted a bomb. Russia’s Republic of Tatarstan has declared Wednesday, May 12, a day of mourning. # ⚓ Colombian_Protesters_Are_Ready_for_the_Long_Haul⠀⇛ Bogotá—On May 9, after multiple days of widespread unrest and police violence, demonstrators in Colombia’s capital city gathered, with candles cradled in their hands, for an evening of mourning. On the cracked cement floor of a public park lay sheet after sheet of paper with the typewritten names of demonstrators killed during recent protests. One read: “Jeisson García, 13 years old, Suspect: ESMAD”—one of the youngest alleged victims of the country’s notorious riot control police. # ⚓ Corporate_Media_Oppose_Afghan_Control_of_Afghanistan⠀⇛ When President Joe Biden announced the “withdrawal” of US troops from Afghanistan after almost 20 years of occupying the country in violation of international law, corporate media not only misled their audiences on what the US is actually planning to do in Afghanistan, but also somehow made it seem as if withdrawing from the longest overseas war in US history would be premature (FAIR.org, 9/11/19). # ⚓ In_Blow_to_NRA,_Federal_Judge_Dismisses_Group’s_Bankruptcy Case⠀⇛ “The NRA’s bankruptcy was deemed to be bad faith, much like every promise and statement the organization has made for decades,” said one group working to end gun violence. “The NRA cannot escape justice.”  # ⚓ In_Exclusive_Jailhouse_Letter,_Capitol_Riot_Defendant Explains_Motives,_Remains_Boastful⠀⇛ In a letter sent from behind bars, a key defendant in the Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol said he and fellow inmates have bonded in jail, and boasted that those attacking the building could have overthrown the government if they had wanted. The letter is signed “the 1/6ers” and expresses no remorse for the assault on the Capitol, in which five people died. While no names appeared on it, ProPublica was able to determine, through interviews with his family and a review of his correspondence from jail, that it was penned by Guy Reffitt, a member of the Three Percenter right-wing militant group accused of participating in the riot. The letter said the inmates arrested for their role in the attack regularly recite the Pledge of Allegiance inside the Washington, D.C. jail and sing the national anthem “all in unison, loud and proud most everyday.” # ⚓ Historian:_8-9_May_–_How_and_why_do_we_remember_the_end_of WW2_in_Europe?⠀⇛ May 8 marks the anniversary of the German surrendered to Allied forces in 1945, which brought an end to the Second World War in Europe. Some former Eastern Bloc states, including Russia, mark this anniversary instead on May 9, accounting for the difference in time zones between Eastern and Western Europe. For many, May 9 has become a day of celebration, honoring the triumph over the Axis powers. However, writes Estonian historian David Vseviov, it would be more constructive, and more pertinent, to learn from the past rather than venerate it. # ⚓ French_army_chief_tells_soldiers_to_quit_over_civil-war letter⠀⇛ The letter, published in a right-wing magazine, accused the French government of granting “concessions” to Islamism. It followed a similar letter three weeks ago signed by 20 former generals. Both letters were condemned by the French government but praised by right-wing politicians. On Tuesday, General François Lecointre addressed the latest letter in a message to military personnel. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Nuclear_reactions_at_Chernobyl_are_spiking_in_an inaccessible_chamber⠀⇛ The explosion at Chernobyl in 1986 brought down walls and sealed off many rooms and corridors. Tonnes of fissile material from the interior of a reactor were strewn throughout the facility and the heat it generated melted sand from the reactor walls with concrete and steel to form lava-like and intensely radioactive substances that oozed into lower floors. One chamber, known as subreactor room 305/2, is thought to contain large amounts of this material, but it is inaccessible and hasn’t been seen by human or robotic eyes since the disaster. # ⚓ Tide_of_climate_refugees_swells_as_Earth_heats_up⠀⇛ Prepare for the arrival of more displaced persons, climate refugees driven from their homes by global heating. # ⚓ Climate_Experts_Applaud_as_US_Government_Approves_Largest Offshore_Wind_Farm_in_Nation’s_History⠀⇛ “A clean energy future is within our grasp in the United States,” said Interior Secretary Deb Haaland. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Indigenous_Rights_Groups_Join_Michigan_Gov._Whitmer in_Demanding_Shutdown_of_Enbridge’s_Line_5⠀⇛ The governor called the pipeline a “ticking time bomb” as her deadline of Wednesday, set last year for the Canadian company, fast approached. # ⚓ ‘The_Future_of_Energy?_Bright_and_Breezy’:_IEA Forecasts_Huge_Growth_in_Solar_and_Wind⠀⇛ Renewable power sources grew at their fastest rate in two decades last year—an increase that is set to become the “new normal.” # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Give_Turtles_a_Brake⠀⇛ Nesting Females: Roads, Roadsides, and Predators What makes it even worse is that a disproportionate amount of the turtles being killed are adult females. They are especially at risk because of the long distance forays they make searching for nest sites in spring and summer. Some turtles are terrestrial, such as Box Turtles and tortoises, some are amphibious, such as Wood Turtles, but most are aquatic — and they all lay eggs and nest on land, such as roadsides. Even aquatic species such as Sliders and Cooters, and Map, Musk, Softshell, and Snapping Turtles may nest 200-600 yards from the water. When they leave their wetlands in search of upland nest sites, they usually will have to cross at least one road. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Inside_the_April_Jobs_Report [Ed: Fake employment numbers that basically redefine the concept of "unemployment" in a country where only about half of work-able adults have a job]⠀⇛ Performance Across Sectors was Very Mixed The leisure and hospitality sector accounted for more than all the gains in April, adding 331,000 jobs. Restaurants added 187,000; arts and entertainment added 89,600; and hotels added 54,400. State and local government added a surprisingly low 39,000 jobs, almost all in education. Employment in state and local governments is still 1,278,000 below the pre- pandemic level. There should be large employment increases here as more schools reopen in May. # ⚓ Warren,_Sanders_Propose_Permanently_Expanding_Food_Stamps to_College_Students⠀⇛ # ⚓ Opinion_|_CEO_Pay_Skyrocketed_at_Corporations_While_Their Low-Wage_Workers_Suffered_in_the_Pandemic⠀⇛ More than half of the country’s 100 largest low- wage employers rigged pay rules in 2020 to give CEOs 29 percent average raises while their frontline employees made 2 percent less. # ⚓ Sanders_Blames_“Rigged_Economy”_for_CEO_Pay_Hikes_Amid Worker_Pay_Cuts_in_2020⠀⇛ # ⚓ We_Can’t_Just_Tell_People_to_“Go_Back_to_Work.”_We_Have_to Improve_Workplaces.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Opinion_|_We_Don’t_Have_a_Labor_Shortage_in_the_US,_We_Have a_Crisis_of_Low_Wages⠀⇛ Don’t easily believe claims that there’s a lack of people to fill jobs. What’s really going on is that employers aren’t offering workers a living wage. # ⚓ Despite_Weeks_of_Union-Busting,_Workers_at_Imperfect_Foods Vote_to_Unionize⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Cash_Cows_of_Catron_County⠀⇛ In 2020, the FSA paid out $588,940.19 under the LIP for livestock lost in 2019 in Catron County, New Mexico because of Mexican wolves. This money went to just eleven livestock owners, for 1130 head. Yes, 1,130 head of “beef.” I confirmed twice that there were only wolf payments in 2019 and no weather-related claims. According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service there were just 87 wolves in New Mexico in 2019. If all the wolves in New Mexico in 2019 were responsible for the loss or injury of 1130 head of livestock on these 11 ranches in Catron County, it would mean that each wolf was responsible for the death or injury of nearly 13 head of cattle in 2019, and that cattle were being killed or injured at the rate of three a day on just these ranches. # ⚓ Bill,_Melinda,_and_the_Burden_of_Grand_Fortune⠀⇛ # ⚓ Report_Reveals_How_Big_Corporations_Rigged_Rules_to_Boost Pandemic_Pay_of_CEOs_as_Workers_Suffered⠀⇛ “By inflating executive compensation while their workers struggled during a pandemic, corporate boards have strengthened the case for tax penalties on huge CEO-worker pay gaps.” o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Rushing_to_Judgment_on_Scott_Stringer⠀⇛ On April 28, Jean Kim, a political lobbyist, accused Scott Stringer, New York City comptroller and the leading progressive candidate in the upcoming mayoral primary, of harassing and sexually assaulting her when she was an intern on his unsuccessful 2001 campaign for public advocate. Stringer vigorously denied her allegations. To no avail: Within two days, he had lost endorsements from the Working Families Party, The Jewish Vote, the Sunrise Movement, and individual progressive allies, including US Representative Jamaal Bowman and state Senators Jessica Ramos, Alessandra Biaggi—the latter both Stringer protégés—Julia Salazar, and Gustavo Rivera. Assembly  members Yu- Line Niou, Catalina Cruz, Representative Adriano Espaillat, state Senator Jose Serrano, and others quickly followed. Maya Wiley and Dianne Morales, Stringer’s rivals on the left, called on him to quit the race. # ⚓ Opinion_|_GOP:_We_Just_May_Be_the_Lunatics_You’re_Looking For⠀⇛ These days, you don’t have to be delusional to be in the Republican leadership, but it helps. # ⚓ Decrying_Global_Violence,_Jamaal_Bowman_Says_‘White_House Must_Act’⠀⇛ Congressman calls on Biden administration to everything in its power to de-escalate “tensions around the world.” # ⚓ Left_Says_Senate_Democrats_Face_Existential_Choice:_Kill Filibuster_or_Watch_Democracy_Die⠀⇛ “This is about to move from an abstract conversation about Senate rules to a very clear choice for Senate Democrats: Protect the ‘Jim Crow’ filibuster or protect American democracy—they won’t be able to do both.” # ⚓ History_Lessons_From_3021⠀⇛ Support independent cartooning: join Sparky’s List—and don’t forget to visit TT’s Emporium of Fun, featuring the new book and plush Sparky! # ⚓ Biden’s_First_Immigration_Court_Picks_Are_All_Judges Selected_Under_Trump⠀⇛ # ⚓ GOP_Lawmaker_Claims_Only_5_Republicans_in_the_House Actually_Buy_Trump’s_Lies⠀⇛ # ⚓ Republicans_Love_Hypocrites,_and_Elise_Stefanik_Is_the Hypocrite_Du_Jour⠀⇛ House minority leader Kevin McCarthy announced Sunday that he wants to replace House Republican Conference chair Liz Cheney with Elise Stefanik. # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_Far-Right_War_on_History,_Education,_and Thinking⠀⇛ Knowing the real history of the United States is essential to advancing the struggles of today. # ⚓ Dark_Money_Group_Tied_to_McConnell_Plans_Ad_Blitz_Against Voting_Rights_Act⠀⇛ # ⚓ Virginia’s_Shrunken_GOP_Electorate_Finally_Picks_a_Nominee for_Governor⠀⇛ It took until Monday night, more than 48 hours after the GOP’s jerry-built, 39-site, mostly drive- up Virginia “convention” ended, but former Carlyle CEO Glenn Youngkin, a Donald Trump loyalist, will be the state’s GOP nominee for governor. The only candidate to acknowledge that Joe Biden won the presidency, former House speaker Kirk Cox, was the first of the four major candidates to be eliminated as the ranked-choice votes were hand-tallied—hand- tallied because some candidates didn’t trust the vote-counting software the party proposed using. # ⚓ 9_of_9_GOP_Senators_Agree_That_Voters_Waiting_in_Line Should_Not_Be_Given_Food_or_Water⠀⇛ “Republicans would rather have you starve than vote,” said one critic. # ⚓ ‘What_We’ve_Seen_in_Sheikh_Jarrah_Is_a_Microcosm_of_What We’ve_Experienced_for_the_Last_70+_Years’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed the US Campaign for Palestinian Rights’ Ahmad Abuznaid about Israel/ Palestine apartheid for the May 7, 2021, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ Israel_Condemned_for_‘Unambiguous_War_Crime’_After Destroying_Gaza_Apartment_Tower⠀⇛ Resistance fighters retaliated with a barrage of rockets as the death toll during the current conflagration rose to over 30 people—almost all of them Palestinians. # ⚓ Three_Children_Are_Reportedly_Among_Those_Killed_by_Israeli Forces_in_Gaza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Israeli_Forces_Kill_Dozens_in_Gaza,_Including_9_Children⠀⇛ # ⚓ Biden_Budget_Would_Send_$1.3_Billion_More_to_Israeli Military_Than_to_Global_Climate_Programs:_Analysis⠀⇛ A group of anti-war veterans said President Joe Biden’s spending priorities indicate that he thinks “preserving apartheid is more important than fighting climate change.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_A_New_Generation_of_Palestinians_Are_Rising_Under Netanyahu’s_Nose_and_Saying_‘Enough_Is_Enough’⠀⇛ How Israel is sowing the seeds of a new uprising. # ⚓ State_Dept_Spokesperson_Under_Fire_for_‘Spineless’_Refusal to_Condemn_Israel’s_Killing_of_Children_in_Gaza⠀⇛ “This unsurprising response is devoid of empathy and concern for human suffering,” said Rep. Ilhan Omar. “He can’t even condemn the killing of children.” # ⚓ Human_Rights_Experts_Denounce_Israeli_Violence, Confiscation_of_Homes_in_East_Jerusalem_as_Violation_of International_Law⠀⇛ The new statements of condemnation came as Israel launched another round of airstrikes into Gaza, bringing the death tolll toll at least 26 people. # ⚓ Israel_Kills_Dozens_in_Gaza_While_Imposing_“Constant_War” on_Palestinian_Residents_of_Jerusalem⠀⇛ Israeli airstrikes in Gaza have killed at least 26 Palestinians, including nine children, as tension in the region has escalated sharply. Hundreds were also injured by Israeli forces Monday when they stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third-holiest site in Islam. Hamas responded by firing hundreds of rockets into Israel, which reportedly caused dozens of injuries but no deaths. The tension in Jerusalem has been mounting for weeks as Palestinians have been organizing to block Israel from forcibly evicting dozens of Palestinians in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood to give their homes to Jewish settlers. The United Nations has described the planned eviction as a possible war crime. Raji Sourani, award-winning human rights lawyer and director of the Palestinian Center for Human Rights in Gaza, says Israel’s latest assault is compounding the suffering of people in the besieged territory. “We have the occupation. We have the blockade for the last 14 years, which paralyzed our entire lives. We have the pandemic, and now we have this fourth war against Gaza,” he says. We also speak with Orly Noy, an Israeli political activist and editor of the Hebrew-language news site Local Call, who says the latest outbreak of fighting is likely to help Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cling to power. “Israeli politics is now in a very strange phase,” Noy says. “Extreme right- wingers are controlling both sides of the Israeli map.” # ⚓ Sanders_Says_US_Must_Call_for_Cease-Fire_and_End_to ‘Provocative_and_Illegal_Settlement_Activity’_by_Israel⠀⇛ The senator joined a growing chorus of global political leaders alarmed by the escalating violence and settler colonialism in the region. # ⚓ The_Pursuit_of_National_Liberty_Should_not_be_Handed_Over to_Toxic_Populists_and_Demagogues⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Political_Party_of_the_Big_Lie⠀⇛ – Hamlet,” Act 1, Scene IV The boy who cried wolf would feel right at home in the Republican Party. # ⚓ Andrew_Yang_[kee]:_Champion_of_Memes,_Math_and_Murder⠀⇛ Andrew Yang made a name for himself during the 2020 Democratic presidential primary, primarily by being nothing like the other candidates. More interested in meme causes than bread and butter political causes, Yang’s name was synonymous with the words “outsider,” “memes,” and “math.” # ⚓ Democrats_are_Running_Out_of_Time⠀⇛ The window of opportunity is already tiny. And it’s closing fast. # ⚓ DHS_establishes_domestic_terror_unit_within_its intelligence_office⠀⇛ The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is establishing a new domestic terrorism branch within its intelligence arm while seeking to rebrand an office criticized under the Trump administration for doing little to address growing extremism. The new, dedicated domestic terrorism branch within the department’s Office of Intelligence and Analysis (OIA) is designed to “ensure DHS develops the expertise necessary to produce the sound, timely intelligence needed to combat threats posed by domestic terrorism and targeted violence,” the agency said in a release. # ⚓ The_PRO_Act_would_reshape_the_tech_industry_—_will_it_get the_chance?⠀⇛ The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) of 1935 was meant to defend worker organizing. But the Taft–Hartley Act of 1947 poked holes in many of its protections. The legislation allowed states to pass right-to-work laws, forcing unions to represent workers who don’t pay dues, which weakens their position financially. Now, Congress is considering a law that would dramatically reshape American labor. The Protecting the Right to Organize Act (also known as the PRO Act) would eliminate many of the roadblocks that workers face when they try to unionize. Among other things, it would ban companies from forcing employees to attend captive audience meetings where managers spread anti-union messages; allow unions to collect dues from non-union members — increasing their budgets and their ability to effectively organize; and establish penalties for companies that violate workers’ rights. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ Heritage_Minister_Guilbeault_Traffics_in_Misinformation_and Conspiracy_Theory_as_Cause_of_Bill_C-10_Criticism_and_Need for_Government_Speech_Regulation⠀⇛ If the public needed yet another reason to be concerned about the government’s motivation for Bill C-10, Guilbeault just provided it. He is set to introduce a bill that purports to deal with misinformation, yet just used his own Twitter feed to traffic in it. Indeed, the government cannot claim to support freedom of expression and at the same time have its lead minister on the file amplify flimsy conspiracy theories and openly support regulating speech based on such theories. Bill C-10 is not designed to address misinformation, but the fact that Guilbeault seems to think it could help address the issue represents a giant red flag that cannot be ignored. The government should start from scratch on Bill C-10 and cannot vest responsibility for the online harms bill in Guilbeault. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Disgraced_Yale_Law_Professor_Now_Defending_Anti-Vaxxers_In Court_With_His_Nonsense_Section_230_Ideas⠀⇛ Back in January, we wrote about a bizarrely bad Wall Street Journal op-ed co-written by disgraced and suspended Yale Law professor Jed Rubenfeld, arguing that Section 230 somehow magically makes social media companies state actors, controlled by the 1st Amendment. This is, to put it mildly, wrong. His argument is convoluted and not at all convincing. He takes the correct idea that government officials threatening private companies with government retaliation if they do not remove speech creates 1st Amendment issues, and then tries to extend it by saying that because 230 gives companies more freedom to remove content, that magically makes them state actors. # ⚓ Lyubov_Sobol_handed_fines_in_two_more_Prigozhin_defamation lawsuits⠀⇛ Moscow’s Simonovsky Court has partially fulfilled two defamation lawsuits filed by Russian oligarch Evgeny Prigozhin against opposition politician Lyubov Sobol, MBX Media reported on Tuesday, May 11, citing the court’s press service. # ⚓ Whistleblower_Craig_Murray_Sentenced_To_8_Months_In_Prison Over_His_Reporting_On_Former_Scottish_First_Minister’s Trial⠀⇛ The following was originally published as part of The Dissenter Newsletter.Former UK diplomat-turned whistleblower Craig Murray was sentenced to eight months in prison at the High Court in Edinburgh for contempt of court resulting from his coverage of the trial of former Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond. A three-judge panel determined on March 25, 2021—following a two-hour trial in January—that information published by Murray in a number of his blog posts was likely to lead indirectly to people being able to identify witnesses in Salmond’s sexual assault trial.This process, known as “jigsaw identification,” refers to the possibility that a person may piece together information from various sources to arrive at the identification of a protected witness. # ⚓ Novel_about_Black_boy_shot_by_officer_pulled_from_Florida classes_after_police_union_complaint⠀⇛ Complaints from a police union and parents prompted a South Florida school system to temporarily stop teaching a fictional book about a Black boy who was fatally shot by a white police officer, district officials said. A representative for Broward County Public Schools, one of the largest school districts in the country, with more than 260,000 students, confirmed in a statement Monday that the novel, “Ghost Boys,” by Jewell Parker Rhodes, has been pulled, for now, from two fifth grade classrooms. The spokesperson said in a statement that, after the school district received a letter from the Fraternal Order of Police, it determined that proper procedures to make sure the book could be taught in classrooms weren’t followed. # ⚓ English_universities_fear_legal_minefield_under_free_speech bill⠀⇛ Eric Kaufmann, professor of politics at Birkbeck, University of London and co-author of a report for the Policy Exchange thinktank that was source for the key proposals in the DfE policy paper, said the “most important difference” the legislation would make to life in universities “will be the security the bill will provide to political minorities in the university who wish to dissent from prevailing orthodoxies”. But Smita Jamdar, head of education at law firm Shakespeare Martineau, said that the “introduction of the statutory tort will almost certainly involve universities in more legal action”. “We are not an especially litigious society, but in this area there are likely to be those who are happy to press forward with legal action, either on the grounds of principle or ideology…or simply to support an attack on universities more generally. This will entail resource and expense on the part of universities,” she said. # ⚓ U.K._Adds_Anti-‘Censorship’_Clause_to_Online_Safety_Bill⠀⇛ The bill also asks U.K. regulator Ofcom to set out how companies should guard “freedom of expression,” such as giving ways to appeal if content is removed. It raises major questions about online debate and will now be scrutinized by lawmakers before being brought to a vote in Parliament. The largest social media platforms have found themselves in a fiery clash about the nature of the digital public square, and their responsibilities as the private businesses that host it. That’s been exemplified in Twitter and Facebook’s decisions to ban former President Donald Trump for breaking their rules around glorifying violence. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Reporter’s_Alert:_Part_V⠀⇛ We started an online webpage: Reporter’s Alert. From time to time, we will use Reporter’s Alert to present suggestions for important reporting on topics that are either not covered or not covered thoroughly. Reporting that just nibbles on the periphery won’t attract much public attention or be noticed by decision-makers. Here is the fifth installment of suggestions: 1. Jamie Dimon, the CEO of JP Morgan Chase, has just reported staggering quarterly earnings. This achievement, no doubt assisted by policies of the Federal Reserve, makes the following statement by him on January 21, 2021, a wonderful opportunity for reportorial follow up: # ⚓ Meduza_challenges_‘foreign_agent’_designation_in_court⠀⇛ Meduza has filed a claim in court seeking to overturn the Russian Justice Ministry’s decision to add our news outlet to the list of “foreign agent” media. # ⚓ 3_Myanmar_Journalists_Arrested_in_Thailand⠀⇛ Three reporters working for a now-banned news broadcaster in Myanmar have been arrested in Thailand on charges of illegally entering the country. The three journalists work for the Democratic Voice of Burma, an online and broadcast news outlet that was recently shut down by the ruling military junta. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Appeals_Court_Says_Families_Of_Car_Crash_Victims_Can Continue_To_Sue_Snapchat_Over_Its_‘Speed_Filter’⠀⇛ A few years ago, the Georgia Court of Appeals kept a lawsuit alive against Snapchat, brought by the parents of a victim of a car crash — one supposedly encouraged by Snapchat’s “speed filter.” No Section 230 immunity was extended to Snapchat, which only made the filter available, but did not actually participate (other than as another passenger) in the reckless driving that resulted in the accident that left another driver permanently brain damaged. # ⚓ Russian_court_sentences_activist_Olga_Misik_to_two_years_of restricted_freedom⠀⇛ On May 11, a Russian justice of the peace found three activists from the “Termless Protest” movement (“Bessrochny Protest”) guilty of vandalism and sentenced them to restrictions on freedom, OVD- Info reported. # ⚓ Republicans_Have_Made_It_Harder_To_Vote_In_11_States_So Far⠀⇛ As we wrote in March, Republican state legislators — inspired by Trump’s baseless claims of voter fraud — have introduced hundreds of bills this year that would make it harder to vote. Based on the latest data from the Brennan Center for Justice and our own research, at least 404 voting-restriction bills have now been introduced in 48 state legislatures.1 What’s more, nearly 90 percent of them were sponsored primarily or entirely by Republicans. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Despite_Empty_FCC_Promises,_Broadband_Prices_Jumped_19% During_Trump_Era⠀⇛ To justify its decision to effectively lobotomize itself at telecom lobbyist behest, the Trump FCC made all manner of promises. A major one was that if we gutted regulatory oversight of Comcast and AT&T, we’d see a massive boost in broadband investment. Shockingly, that never happened, despite repeated, ongoing claims by Ajit Pai and friends to the contrary. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_Biden’s_Vaccine_IP_Waiver_is_Political_Theatre⠀⇛ The US statement itself is cautiously worded and is non-committal. It only says, “We will actively participate in text-based negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO) needed to make that happen. Those negotiations will take time given the consensus-based nature of the institution and the complexity of the issues involved.” The Biden administration’s emphasis continues to be on “our vaccine supply for the American people.” It is an America First strategy. President Biden has plans to at least partially vaccinate 70% of adults by July 4 so that herd immunity develops that will help the level of new infections to drop. # ⚓ Opinion_|_We_Must_Push_Politics_Aside_in_the_Global Race_to_Vaccinate_the_World_Against_Covid-19⠀⇛ The pandemic is truly a global threat that requires a global mobilization. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Triller_Hits_H3_Podcast_With_$50m_Jake_Paul_Piracy Lawsuit,_Judge_Guts_Original_Complaint⠀⇛ Triller’s legal campaign against entities that allegedly streamed the Jake Paul boxing match has taken two new and significant turns. After the judge gutted the original lawsuit targeting several sites, dismissing all but one of them from a $100m lawsuit, Triller has now filed a second complaint, demanding $50m from the popular H3 Podcast. # ⚓ The_Pirate_Bay_Suffers_Downtime,_Tor_Domain_Remains Online⠀⇛ The Pirate Bay’s main domain has been inaccessible to most people for two days. There is no official word from the site’s operators, but history shows that the outage is likely being caused by a technical issue. Meanwhile, some of the site’s many proxies and its official Tor domain are still working fine. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 8753 ➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 102 seconds to (re)generate ⟲