𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, June 28, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 29 Jun 02:39:48 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/28/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmfV5LDX5WsaqFg9Nyo26N9JWemXAuUFwHXN6HQ3FLiNht Qmarn4LZt4SFbSrQ7aYMgXjrR6PSFowthNW7AL2sxHTbh2 QmcDA7FbLzad36FKCSkeVFEjFXPwpcrt1a9h9kg77mG1fr QmajwF31nmyxxm7e5imo4QUnrAmMGNU9jkY4beybcxWevv QmXeVCbTbi5P1GkGm1gYJnWmeN4nbuehzDpz7Egwwm6Zy1 QmVUBLf9g24CeTFZPr1KCBQh3mA5e5VvjUSi5aU6aj3q9y QmSQCUVKmy81pXTXH7aKYGdbdqZaC9MBduQNu8giufhpGC QmWUuHEZ2oaiCQvka8SLGahoMnqWoQAYEYcBWvmbUrf6Us QmTereeSs2vayhRxEgEKA8eGzkZmqyGmds18oLNaRM5Z9N QmbBtrgn5vZv4zAnCwEsSEbNfqZyMc1GXjrxGtjFJubZo6 QmSqJtaqrrXbzBF4sG3nBzauArR36q6YbF5P7htcHd5cDB QmWCc6UN8rXnBKmcnhPY7waCCSXzfsG1AbhZikKfdp3ymB QmQYQoMFrDMTXEe4NcPiv7amMCQS2ho3c6EaMHAU4SfMUe QmacoxEMNBvXGjkyn4JfrL8LyXBMaArcxAJPBaNoTymtHV QmW6B9kehxSBryvAexunPR3eXN8dZc1CHxSebKiiSDXTRh QmTuxFtDwey5L4ibxTM85bAhdiFUVzq9RQwjk5UqDBCmxH QmcN8yR7Z2eWZBS1YERuwRsVnrTaWaznvZVg4RggnCUrnL QmbsFe5ziGquRqcXLGJdSnXGNu2hM1SfSeL88yE4KoNHRm QmXWM739fasQ1QSDPyf7CYGbRzny4RnfstXa97sZoavDtt QmYUKcuZUTw2RX354YZb7KS96QRvrYWBnM9Hc9ECWTxtmZ QmVYKhmzZnA5jSxg73EHK44EQHX2gPMHdJdswiX4sm36VV ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ [Meme] The Collapse of IBM | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, June 27, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ In Terms of Technical Innovation and Features GNU/Linux is Miles Ahead of Anything Apple and Microsoft Have (or Even Promise) | Techrights ⦿ What to Do If the Techrights Web Site is Offline | Techrights ⦿ The Media is Trolling Linus Torvalds Again... But Torvalds Responds | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Vapourware is Always a Sign of Weakness | Techrights ⦿ EPO ViCo on Trial | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/collapse-of-ibm/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/irc-log-270621/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/kde-technical-innovation/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/techrights-p2p/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/torvalds-disinfo-el-reg/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/vapourware-means-weakness/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/vico-on-trial-eboa/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/easyos-2-8-3/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/linux-5-13/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/mircea-popescu-dies/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/collapse-of-ibm/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/28/collapse-of-ibm/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_The_Collapse_of_IBM⠀✐ Posted in IBM, Red_Hat at 5:12 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_in_May_2021_and_June_2021⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Voluntary_redundancy_plan_in_France_-_Update⦈_ Summary: Compare IBM_promises (May) to IBM_layoffs (June), with many more ‘voluntary’ redundancies (to reduce panic and negative press associated with layoffs) — the latest example of which posted 6_days_ago (it’s not limited to France) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_cutting_84_jobs_at_Fountain_Plaza_tech_hub_that_is_part of_Buffalo_Billion⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Hat_exec:_500_new_jobs_to_focus_on_expanding_its_cloud computing_punch⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠋⠋⠐⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣄⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠋⠁⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣀⣴⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⢀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣴⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⢟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣍⣉⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⢹⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ 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⣿⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⡛⢹ ⣿⢸⣿⣅⣄⣹⣿⣿⣯⠙⡝⡛⠘⠛⡛⠛⢙⠛⡛⡛⢻⡟⡛⠛⢛⠘⡟⢛⠛⡃⠛⠛⡛⢛⡛⠟⣟⠛⠇⠛⠟⡛⣟⠙⡛⣿⠉⡙⡛⠛⠛⠟⡛⠛⣿⠛⣿⢹⢉⠛⠛⠉⠛⡋⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠂⠇⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⡋⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣏⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣎⣼⣯⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⢻⠛⠻⠋⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠋⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠙⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⠙⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⡻⢻⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⢶⠶⠷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣵⣷⣶⣶⣼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣮⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣾⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣴⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡻⡿⠛⠟⠛⢻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠛⢻⠿⠟⠿⠿⢻⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡧⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⡷⣤⠤⣮⢦⡦⢤⣧⢤⣷⣶⣤⣦⣦⣼⢦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⢤⣴⡤⣧⢤⣤⣤⣧⠤⣴⣤⡧⣶⣤⣤⣤⡼⡤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⢤⣼⡴⣤⣷⣤⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣂⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣈⣂⣂⣈⣀⣸⣀⣂⣀⣸⣀⣇⣐⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣰⣠⣀⣀⣸⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣀⣄⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡇⣄⣀⣸⣀⣸⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢉⠛⢻⠙⡟⠉⢙⠋⠋⠛⠉⠫⠩⠏⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠙⢩⠋⠋⠙⠉⠋⡙⠋⠙⠙⠉⠝⠉⠽⠉⠉⠋⡏⠛⠙⠙⠉⢻⠙⢹⠋⠋⡟⠙⠹⠋⠛⠉⠛⠙⠉⠋⠋⠩⠏⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⢿⠛⠾⠿⠿⠾⠿⠷⠞⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⢿⡿⠷⠿⠻⠾⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠷⡿⠿⠿⠷⠛⠿⠿⡶⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠻⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠳⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢻⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠶⠶⢾⣶⣶⣶⢦⢶⣶⣮⣤⢷⣶⡷⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣾⡶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡧⡶⣷⣤⣶⡶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣀⣤⣠⣇⣤⣄⣇⣄⣀⣠⣇⣀⣠⣸⣀⣄⣠⣀⣀⣄⣀⣸⣀⣸⣀⣠⣸⣀⣀⣀⣈⣇⣤⣠⣸⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣄⣠⣨⣤⣄⣀⣬⣀⣇⣀⣀⣠⣼⣠⣠⣂⣄⣀⣸⣤⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡉⠉⣉⢉⡍⠁⠀⡇⠉⠉⡉⣉⠍⣹⢉⠍⠍⡍⡨⢩⡏⠈⠉⡏⠈⠉⡉⡇⠉⠁⠉⠉⢿⡆⠈⠈⢹⠉⠉⠉⢙⢹⢈⢍⢍⠁⢝⢍⠏⢽⠀⠁⠉⡌⢙⠉⠍⠉⢉⠍⢍⢉⠉⢉⠉⠉⣹⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⠻⠻⡟⠟⠻⠻⠛⠟⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⠙⠛⠛⢻⠉⠉⠉⡟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⠛⢉⠉⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠛⡛⠛⠙⡛⠋⠉⡏⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⣻⠉⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠙⠋⠛⡏⠛⢻⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠻⡾⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣥⣴⣤⣄⣤⣤⣮⣧⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⢺⡇⢳⠀⣿⠋⣯⡏⣯⢹⠀⡇⢸⠉⡏⡍⢹⠹⢹⣿⢈⡑⡿⠆⢿⣿⢹⢹⡍⡇⡍⢹⠙⢽⣿⢿⢹⠁⣿⣿⢸⡑⢹⠙⠉⡏⢹⢩⠉⡇⣿⢽⠉⡏⡏⢩⢹⣿⡇⣃⣼⢸⠽⠉⡿⢉⡯⡏⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣽⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⡠⣌⣿⣮⣷⣿⣷⣿⢛⣸⣾⣶⣷⣧⣾⣿⣾⣷⣼⣾⣦⣿⣿⣾⣿⣮⣾⣦⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠿⣿⠿⢯⢹⢿⣿⡏⡿⣿⢿⠿⡏⠹⢿⣿⠿⡏⠽⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢹⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠻⣿⡿⠿⡿⠩⣽⠉⡍⠻⢿⠿⡟⠭⠩⡽⢿⡏⢹⠿⢿⣿⠉⡍⢻⢹⠉⡏⠹⢹⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⠥⣄⠸⠾⢸⠀⣿⡇⡇⢸⠸⠀⡇⠸⢸⣿⠸⡇⢺⢸⠪⠀⡇⢿⣿⢸⢨⢙⣿⠀⠇⡕⠅⢸⠰⣿⠸⣿⡀⡇⡀⢸⣿⠀⠆⣹⠸⠀⡇⠿⢸⠊⠀⡇⢀⢸⢈⣿⠀⠆⢹⢸⠀⡇⢸⢸⡀⠇⡇⢸⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⠅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡀⠀⢠⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⠶⢶⣆⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣍⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡁⠀⠀⣭⣭⠉⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢶⣾⠋⣾⣯⣽⣷⢰⡟⠉⢹⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠆⠀⠰⠶⠶⠀⠀⠶⠶⠀⠰⠶⠆⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠻⠧⠙⠷⠶⠆⠈⠻⠶⠾⠿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⢈⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠉⠀⢈⣉⣉⣉⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 240 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/irc-log-270621/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/28/irc-log-270621/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_June_27,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:06 am by Needs Sunlight 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmRujjCh1Z2Wd6uYumwi1YVfgbprhqZvppXK7k9pD5JdNb #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmSgMdNTZo41Y4zi7YKrEaDA92gtJHsLpN5ejSiszejK5o (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmR9iwNYn357Gs6VnTc8jWshStRUMk2y9jJi1Fg2unxgsy social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmP15oQfAWuN7SjGDivtWPx9DrTDSk2peonMVUi3eroePR social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmcfREcz5tQYZQUWXnKiV2uHkCp6YUsieFySwBZpNzxMeh #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmeqkoVgAjd76Upde6yfgAduGgf1uGpzerBHjGiYXYzaPD (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmU4GvqnMXqxTa729sGxJPJqUoq2SdQEch3tYabkZe7ncW #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmTS7tABTkMNvgP7BqFXMBAc1np2VH9CWAJk3XrSRB3QJP (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmVYKhmzZnA5jSxg73EHK44EQHX2gPMHdJdswiX4sm36VV ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 354 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/kde-technical-innovation/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/28/kde-technical-innovation/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ In_Terms_of_Technical_Innovation_and_Features_GNU/Linux_is_Miles_Ahead_of Anything_Apple_and_Microsoft_Have_(or_Even_Promise)⠀✐ Posted in GNU/Linux, KDE, Videos at 6:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/kde-advanced.webm Summary: We take a quick look at some of the more advanced (and scarcely known about) features in KDE; we hope to inspire some users to explore more powerful desktop environments, pushing modern machines to their full capacity without spending like $1000 on a new PC (my main PC cost just 200 pounds) I HAVE a confession to make. I’m a desktop environments nerd. Since the 90s I’ve been messing around with just about any desktop environment I could put my hands on, tweaking the hell out of it (I went through pretty much every desktop environment that exists and on my Debian box I installed every one that was available in 2020). I love testing those things to better understand what’s available. Even Mac OS 9 back in the very old days. I like to test the limits. Right now I push the limits with 4 desktop environments that I use in tandem over Barrier and Synergy (both running in conjunction) and over the weekend I went through all the settings in the latest stable build of KDE/Plasma5 (for Debian 10). This video is far from an exhaustive tour/walk-through of features, as instead it focuses on the sorts of things no other operating system really has, except maybe FreeBSD or other BSDs with KDE built for them. “As more and more people’s activities are shifting online (the coronavirus accelerated this trend) it’s important to use desktops that the individual users, not the vendors, control.”The learning curse may be steep for some of these features but once they’re mastered they can save a lot of time for years to come. It pays off, think of it as a long-term investment. That can also help avoid/reduce human errors/mistakes. In order to avoid mention of (or free press for) other operating systems we might be doing more videos such as this one, showing ways to handle workflows in GNU/Linux, without a terminal or anything like that, just GUI. We don’t try to over-complicate matters. Think of it as hobby ‘marketing’ or advocacy. This video focuses primarily in visuals and usability aspects, including window- and application-specific settings. It does mention KDE “Activities”, but we’ve not properly demonstrated them, at least not yet. Such a video would definitely require some preparation in advance. People tend to judge the quality of an operating systems based on media coverage, so they wrongly assume what the media isn’t mentioning can’t possibly be any good. That’s totally false. It shows a misunderstanding of how the mass (corporate) media works. All that fluff about Microsoft vapourware is predominantly paid-for PR, not news. It helps distract from Microsoft blunders and scandals (many of them exist lately). Chrome OS is a very dumbed down and locked down environment, even if it’s built on top of Gentoo GNU/Linux (originally). We encourage people to explore and examine freedom-respecting alternatives, not just for freedom’s sake but for purely practical/pragmatic reasons; they’re just technically better, maybe not for companies that want users to upload everything to them (including keystrokes, as in keylogging). As more and more people’s activities are shifting online (the coronavirus accelerated this trend) it’s important to use desktops that the individual users, not the vendors, control. The users also collectively control them because they can exercise choices by forking (owing to the more technically skilled among them). At the moment KDE is not controlled by large vendors. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 439 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/techrights-p2p/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/28/techrights-p2p/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ What_to_Do_If_the_Techrights_Web_Site_is_Offline⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 2:11 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Screenshot_Techrights_Full_IPFS_Index⦈_ Summary: Even if, for whatever reason, Techrights becomes unavailable there are several other ways to retrieve pages (independently from the site) and then share them in a P2P fashion WE have come under many DDOS attacks lately (as recently as yesterday) and we monitor the site closely to make sure every section remains available for the majority of the time. If for whatever reason the site cannot be reached, contingencies do exist. First of all, there’s_gemini://_protocol (we’re at gemini:// gemini.techrights.org) and secondly, perhaps more importantly, we’re on the decentralised Web, with a_full_index_available_over_Gemini, not just the Web. “Shown above is an example of the hashes one needs to feed to IPFS in order to retreive bulletins, IRC logs etc.”Instructions on how to use these are available in many places (it’s well documented), but it’s important to understand that a Gemini capsule (or safe harbour) does exist and we_recently added_to_it_an_index_of_all_EPO_articles. We did that over this past weekend. Shown above is an example of the hashes one needs to feed into IPFS in order to retreive bulletins, IRC logs etc. Don’t be intimidated by the looks of them; think of them as barcodes. █ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⢹⠻⢇⣿⢘⣛⣻⡏⠤⢼⣿⣘⡛⢿⡇⣛⣛⣿⡇⣤⡜⣿⢠⢻⢸⣧⡄⣤⣿⢋⣬⢸⣿⡿⣡⣿⡏⢿⢃⡇⢀⢣⠀⡟⢡⣤⣽⣿⡇⣿⡟⢸⡿⢿⣿⠌⢴⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⡇⣥⣼⣧⡻⣡⣿⢸⡿⢿⣧⡄⣤⣿⣧⡄ ⣌⣦⣸⣿⣘⣛⣻⣟⣓⣨⣿⣛⣛⣼⣇⣛⣛⣿⣇⣛⣡⣿⣸⣎⣸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣌⣛⢸⣟⣑⣛⣻⣿⡌⣾⣇⣸⣿⣀⣷⣜⣛⣿⣟⣃⣛⣿⣜⣛⣸⣋⣾⣎⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣋⣴⣝⣿⣌⣛⣸⣿⣇⣛⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⠸⠿⢿⣿⢩⣍⢹⡏⢿⢋⣿⣭⡭⣹⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢉⣭⣽⡟⣩⣭⣿⠉⣭⣽⣯⡹⠏⣽⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠱⢾⣿⠿⠿⣿⠏⣭⣭⣿⣭⢹⣿⣿⢉⢻⣿⠀⠿⢿⣿⠸⠿⣿⣯⣭⢉⣿⠿⢼⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⠉⠟ ⢰⣿⢸⣿⢨⣤⣾⣿⡄⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⡇⢇⠛⣼⢛⣭⠀⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⢷⣤⢹⣿⢃⡜⢿⡿⢋⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣜⡛⣿⡀⣿⡍⣿⣿⢸⣿⠏⣘⡀⢿⠀⣿⠄⣿⢸⡇⢸⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢨⡺⣿⠀⣄ ⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⢏⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡅⣭⣿⡏⣭⣭⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⢰⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⢻⠏⣿⣧⠉⣾⣿⠘⠃⣼⢰⠙⡄⣿⡭⠭⢹⣿⢱⡘⣿⣿⢩⣭⣿⢫⣭⣽⣯⠛⢫⣿⡏⣄⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠿⠂⣿⠘⠛⢼⣯⡭⠍⢻⠀⠙ ⣶⣆⣶⣟⣛⣃⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣇⣘⣛⣻⣌⣛⣡⣿⣘⣛⣻⣿⡌⣼⣿⣡⣷⣘⣿⣘⣛⣸⣸⣿⣇⣿⣘⣋⣸⣇⣶⣦⣸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣈⣛⣻⣏⣰⣈⣿⣰⣶⣄⣟⣛⣃⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣠⣇⣺⣃⣸⣀⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣭⢩⣭⡏⠹⡏⢹⡏⣭⠙⣿⢩⣭⣽⡇⠿⠿⣿⡿⠉⢿⣿⠸⠿⣿⡿⠿⠇⣿⡿⠬⣿⣿⢩⣭⣽⡏⣿⡏⣯⢹⣿⢩⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢩⡍⢻⡏⣭⡙⣿⢋⣭⠹⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠧⣿⣿⠀⡿⢿⡏⢩⣭⣿⠉⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 519 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/torvalds-disinfo-el-reg/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/28/torvalds-disinfo-el-reg/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ The_Media_is_Trolling_Linus_Torvalds_Again…_But_Torvalds_Responds⠀✐ Posted in Deception, FUD, GNU/Linux, Kernel at 4:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link http://techrights.org/videos/torvalds-disinfo-el-reg.webm Summary: Linux kernel 5.13 is now officially released, but hostile media is trying to brew unnecessary panic or scandals, spicing up with drama an otherwise banal and mundane situation ALTHOUGH we have been critical of him for a number of years if not decades, Mr. Linus_Torvalds is nowhere as problematic as the Linux_Foundation, which is abusing_his_trademark and handing over control to corporations which dislike the GPL, don’t really care about Linux, and basically view that kernel of his as a zero-cost commodity to be exploited. “Official messages about the release of Linux 5.13 are totally innocuous, technical, and one might say not interesting.”The way the media treats “Linux” remains very frustrating, aside from the lack of attribution to GNU. It seems to be thinking that Microsoft (e.g. GitHub/NPM) sending malware to GNU/Linux servers is in fault of “Linux”, it pretends that Microsoft loves Linux, and it misuses the term “Linux” to promote Vista 10, WSL, and Vista 11. It’s grotesque. But the video above deals with another kind of negative slant. Last night, just before midnight, Torvalds released Linux 5.13, as expected. We kept track of media coverage in [1, 2] — pages we’ll keep updated as more media coverage arrives. The release of Linux 5.13 was very calm and normal, but once again, just like years ago, a certain writer from 'El_Reg' (whom I confronted over his sensationalist coverage of kernel releases just a few years ago), decided to publish a provocative headline. It’s also worth noting that around the time of the release, maybe just minutes apart, an anti-Torvalds article was republished (yes, just minutes apart, yet again). It’s obviously timed to cause damage to Torvalds, who was likely ‘entrapped’ by a hostile interviewer, a journalist who slants a technical project as some sort of political endeavour where gender diversity is more important than technical excellence (gender diversity in Linux kernel development is actually a lot better already… compared to the average Free software project). All those straw man arguments and personal attacks need to be pointed out if they’re ever to stop. In my personal take, the video focuses on the_ITwire article. Sam doesn’t write there so much anymore (not this month anyway), but this article is appreciated. It’s very much needed. Last night’s 81-minute video response to the a new article about Mr. Torvalds and about Linux isn’t related to the latest from a British tech ‘tabloid’, but in days to come we might see loose connections. These people have long been trying to cause instability and maybe weaken the leadership of Linux (making ways for corporations to fill up a vacuum of ‘cancel culture’ and/or fatigue). Official messages about the release of Linux 5.13 are totally innocuous, technical, and one might say not interesting. What’s a lot more interesting is how a certain large publisher has published with the headline “Profile of Linus Torvalds, Creator of Linux Operating System” an actual ATTACK on Linus Torvalds. Then they REPUBLISHED it, only minutes apart from the Linux release (to coincide with the Linux 5.13 release! No way the timing was a coincidence; it’s a Sunday and a holiday!). As noted or alluded to in the video, the same person who is attacking Torvalds right about now (behind paywall; maybe the intention is to sell subscriptions) also boosts the illusion of Microsoft Azure ‘success’ (even_amid_Azure_layoffs_that_Microsoft_is_trying_hard_to_hide). With promotional_Microsoft_tweets and headlines such as “Microsoft is closing the gap with Amazon’s cloud” (basing it on “a survey of 750 professionals,” which isn’t scientific at all!) one might as well assume that Rosalie Chan’s objective is sinister. She waited until the day of the Linux release (this happens only once in 2-3 months), and then hours beforehand she published the ‘hit piece’ (and again minutes after the actual release!). They pushed out a misleading headline, “Profile of Linus Torvalds, Creator of Linux Operating System” though it is not a profile at all but an ATTACK on the guy, starting with a list of vulgarities from Torvalds (to cast him in a negative light on a Sunday and a holiday). The corporate media (whose real owners are known; it’s in the public record) won’t be happy until Linus Torvalds and Richard_Stallman (RMS) are dead or at least retired, leaving their projects at the hands of corporations like Microsoft and Google (that's_what_happened_to_Python). Torvalds is only 51. By the time he’s flirting with retirement (a decade and a half from now) the age threshold for pensions might be 70. RMS is already in his retirement age and he still_works tirelessly. But Chan has decided to write Torvalds off as a dead or dying horse! At 51. How very nice and polite… █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Young Linus Torvalds⦈ ⠉⣿⣿⢉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠽⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⠯⠻⠿⡿⠏⠉⠀⠈⢹⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⡏⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉ ⠨⠤⠼⠸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢁⠻⠟⠯⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢠⡄⢸⠠⣄⢠⡘⡄⣠⡀⡀⠀ ⠀⠔⠀⠒⠀⢂⠀⡐⠈⡉⢭⢭⣭⢥⣌⣉⣥⣤⣎⣹⣉⣉⣍⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⠉⠍⠩⠯⢭⡽⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣴⣶⣶⣅⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠛⠉⠀⡆⠉⠈⠁⠃⠉⠃⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠼⠝⠯⠝⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⡀⠜⠈⠀⠀⠠⡇⠀⣴⣦⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣓⡲⠶⠆⢠⠐⡄⠤⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣟⣃⣀⣀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠐⠒⠒⠐⠂⠚⠋⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠅⠈⢀⣀⠀⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡀⠀⢸⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿⡆⢀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⡆⠀⢰⢷⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠐⠀⢸⠀⡃⠀⢸⡇⡁⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠲⠀⢲⠀⡌⢻⠀⡃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⢸⡀⡅⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⣤⣤⢸⠀⢡⠈⠔⡕⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⢸⡆⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⢄⠃⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡷⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⠀⡇⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⣔⣶⣶⡾⢿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠌⠁⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢺⠀⠀⡀⢄⠀⣰⣦⣶⣷⣄⣀⣄⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣹⣦⣀⣼⣶⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠁⠈⠀⠸⠔⠄⢰⣾⣕⡱⡬⢴ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣩⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠹⡹⣹⢞⢖⣵ ⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⠚⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⣀⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⢞⠬⠼⢡⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣖⡐⠀⡐⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠈⡞⣪⠌⠅⡫ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠗⠲⠤⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡯⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡛⢿⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠙⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣯⢿⣭⣷⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣴⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡛⠛⣫⣥⣶⣤⣄⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 655 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/vapourware-means-weakness/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/28/vapourware-means-weakness/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ [Meme]_Vapourware_is_Always_a_Sign_of_Weakness⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Microsoft, Windows at 8:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Related: StatCounter:_In_May_2021_Windows_Market_Share_Falls_Sharply_to_Just 28%,_Whereas_GNU/Linux_Climbs_to_2.31%_in_Desktops/Laptops 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Users moving to GNU/Linux; Users moving to Android; Users moving to Chrome OS; WTH?⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Weekend: Vista 7 was my idea, just Vista with a coat of paint⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇R Kelly Weekend: Vista 11 was my idea (Vapourware)⦈ Summary: Vapourware in the media (promoting fictional things and fake ‘leaks’) is indicative of Microsoft losing control of the market, then making promises, instead ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣡⠴⢺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠙⠋⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢸⣟⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣗⣚⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠺⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠄⠀⠙⣿⣾⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣉⣠⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣯⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠛⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⢸⣿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡧⠀⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⢨⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣳⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣻ ⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣾⣂⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡭⢭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣥⣬⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠻⠟⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿ ⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣖⣟⣺⣿⡖⠀⠀⠐⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣽⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⣿ ⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣇⠘⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣴⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠩⡃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠄⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡹⡇⣀⢀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢡⠀⢻⡗⠘⠻⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢐⠇⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣟⣿⡭⣿⣽⠸⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣟⡃⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠈⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⡏⡍⡍⣥⣟⣭⣍⣭⡟⡤⡄⢠⣤⣭⢹⣭⣩⣄⣬⡄⣍⣭⣩⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠻⠟⠻⠶⠿⠸⠘⠿⠃⠸⠟⠿⠇⠻⠟⠸⠿⠸⠇⠇⠿⠘⠟⠇⠐⣿⣿⣗⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣇⡇⣽⣦⣿⣺⡟⡇⣟⡆⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣿⣟⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡖⣴⢲⡄⢰⣶⣰⣦⣶⣶⢲⣴⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⡖⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⠀⣀⣁⠉⣀⣾⣿⣷⢨⣷⣞⣷⣻⢗⣥⣱⣌⣅⡌⡝⢮⢤⡍⣤⣭⢠⢡⢡⣡⣨⠘⣎⠈⣈⣻ ⠛⣻⢿⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⢿⣸⢿⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣼⢿⡏⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⣻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⢸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⡇⡾⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⢸⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠙⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣭⣧⣷⡷⠃⢀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⡇⠀⠻⢗⣶⠠⡤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⢡⢵⠎⣭⣍⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣏⠉⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⢼⣟⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢣⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢄ ⠀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣿⡇⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣤⣴⣀⠀⠸⣿⣯⣄⢠⣼⣷⢀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣿⡞⢓⣊⠁⠈ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣧⡀⡀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢖⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣰⠦⠤ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣹⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣷⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣻⣿⡿⠛⣿⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉ ⠀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣦⣾⢼⡖⣶⣯⣷⠆⣰⣦⣶⣴⣾⢿⣽⣷⢹⣹⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠨⠯⢹⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡙⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠲⠶⠶⣴ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠘⠿⠷⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠾⠗⠸⠿⠻⠻⠿⠸⠿⠿⠸⠿⠻⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣦⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⠿⣿⡗⣙⣛⣛⣛⣀⣉⢻⣿⡛⣛⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙ ⠀⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢣⣶⡝⣴⢲⢱⣰⢹⣲⢰⢺⢱⣶⡆⣶⠊⣴⣮⣵⡮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡭⣽⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⡇⣭⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⡺⣷⣦ ⠸⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠴⠸⠹⠸⠹⠸⠼⠸⠿⠇⠿⠄⠻⠿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡇⠀⠤⠀⠀⠻⡇⣿⡇⠿⠇⠿⠇⠸⠇⢸⢿⢇⣿⣰⣾⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿ ⠀⠂⢀⡠⠀⣠⡿⣀⣴⣾⣿⠟⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣟⠋⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀ ⣇⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⣴⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠺⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢿⣿⣏⣉⠉⢰⣿⣿⡓⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡟⠀⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⠀⠀⠙⢛⠿⠆⠀⣀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⢁⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡄⢰⣤⣀⡀⠀⢸⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣧⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⢀⣄⡸⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡴⠿⠟⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⠿⠿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠘⠂⠀⠶⠈⠁⠉⠓⠀⠚⠉⠀⣄⠠⠄⠀⠀⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⠒⠲⠁⢀⣀⠀⣿⣤⣄⢐⡺⠟⠀⠰⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⡁⢴⣶⠷⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡰⠀⠀⠰⠞⠀⠀⠀⢉⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡧⠀⠈⠓⠀⣈⣁⣌⢉⣉⡻⠦⠈⠇⢁⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⣿⡀⣄⣨⣤⣄⣰⣶⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠓⠘⠋⠁⢀⡈⠉⠲⠀⠀⢁⣴⣿⠋⠀⠈⢹⣿⠟⠛⠻⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣮⣷⠼⠇⢻⠗⠀⠀⢻⣿⠋⠁⠰⠗⠋⠃⢸⣿⠟⢋⣬⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢤⠘⠂⣶⣴⡮⠧⠤⠚⠂⠀⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠗⠐⠚⠁⠈⢀⣾⡟⠁⣠⡄⠀⠂⣤⣤⢡⡴⠺⠿⠛⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⠔⠰⣿⢦⡼⠟⠁⢀⣶⡷⠦⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⠞⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠷⠦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣅⣬⣅⢠⣀⠾⡻⠀⡤⠛⢃⣉⡀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠚⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣟⠏⠈⠁⠉⠛⠈⠁⠀⠀⣾⡟⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⠀⠈⠳⣶⡀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠿⠋⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣇⠀⠀⢈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣑⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠠⣼⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠛⣉⣉⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣉⣉⣁⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡤⠁⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⡇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡈⠀⠰⢀⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⠙⢳⣄⣀⡴⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡜⢿⣿⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⡄⠀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣌⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠟⠁⠀⠈⠋⣙⣴⣿⣿⡇⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠦⠔⠠⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⣠⡜⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣭⡍⣭⡭⣩⣭⡝⢫⣭⣭⡍⣫⣭⣭⡉⣭⡍⣭⡍⣭⣭⣍⢩⣭⢠⣭⣨⣭⡅⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⡄⣶⣿⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠻⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠟ ⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣯⣿⢺⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⠇⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢺⡾⠋⠙⠉⠀⠘⠁⠀⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢩⣥⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣏⡡⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣀⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣛⣽⣛⣛⣛⣘⣉⠈⢛⣛⣡⣙⣛⣛⣥⣻⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣜⣻⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⠿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡁⠻⠿⠶⠿⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣻⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 822 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/06/28/vico-on-trial-eboa/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/06/28/vico-on-trial-eboa/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ EPO_ViCo_on_Trial⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 1:58 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇And they told us EBA was independent...⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Dangerous cocktail: COVID+EPO ViCo⦈ Summary: Some prose about this week’s impending case, which will decide the future of the EPO (or “EPO 2.0″, introduced in defiance of the EPC) JUSTICE assured Appellants ignored Campinos feels bored The Alicante Lord Calle has called From a panel recalled Stakeholders appalled Injustice then stalled Fourth of July The second justice will die Nobody will ask why A panel so camera-shy 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇This week they discuss ViCo; It's only Monday⦈ The media well set Lawyers mustn’t get upset Conditions are met Joff Wild their pet Justice for all Scoring an own goal Don’t be a troll It’s the EBA’s fall Alicante awaits For António and mates Cold winters he hates Unlike sunshine and dates Management in absentia Lawlessness? We betcha! █ ⠉⠉⣉⡉⣉⢉⢉⣉⡉⢉⣉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⢉⣉⢉⡉⢉⣉⠉⢉⡉⡉⣉⣉⠉⣉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣉⠉⢉⣉⡉⣉⢉⣉⢉⣉⡉⢉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⡉⡉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⡉⡉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⢠⡟⡇⣿⣾⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⡧⢻⡟⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⡇⡇⠻⣭⠀⣿⠄⣿⣿⢸⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠘⢯⡁⢸⡇⡿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢼⡧⠇⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡧⢸⣷⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠀⠛⠀⠛⠛⠘⠓⠘⠃⠀⠘⠃⠙⠚⠙⠓⠘⠚⠃⠘⠓⠃⠛⠛⠀⠛⠒⠛⠛⠘⠛⠃⠘⠛⠘⠃⠛⠙⠚⠛⠃⠘⠃⠃⠛⠘⠛⠃⠛⠚⠃⠀⠛⠂⠃⠛⠛⠚⠙⠓⠚⠛⠃⠘⠃⠒⠒⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠦⣵⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⠜⣫⢶⢀⣌⡧⠩⣴⡬⢼⠖⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡂⣨⣖⣥⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡐⢾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢼⣿⣟⠛⢛⣇⣿⡏⡩⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⢿⠿⢟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⢹⢟⢌⣡⣿⣝⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣷⣅⣒⣴⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠺⢿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡤⣬⣿⣿⣏⢨⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣠⣤⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⠃⢸⣿⡻⠷⣶⣤⡾⠟⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠠⢈⠃⣼⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⡶⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢽⡶⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠁⡼⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡪⠂⠀⠈⠩⡿⢿⢿⣿⠽⠋⠟⠟⠋⠛⠟⠿⠛⠻⠿⢿⣟⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡯⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠉⠋ ⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⡢⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠁⠑⠉⢱⡇⠀⠸⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠁⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢃⣙⣛⣛⠿⣛⣛⡛⢟⣓⠒⣐⡀⢀⣩⣙⠳⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠄⣀⣜⣛⠟⣛⡀⣘⡛⢛⣻⣛⡻⣿⠟⣛⣍⣛⠿⣛⣫⣛⠿⢛⣻⣛⡛⢛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⠛⣛⡉⣉⣉⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢸⣿⢹⣿⡄⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡏⠿⠇⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣏⡿⢇⣶⢸⣿⢹⣿⣦⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣷⢸⣿⣼⡟⡌⣿⣿⢩⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⡗⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⢼⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣈⡻⣿⡆⣿⢸⣿⢠⣤⣼⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣇⠇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠾⠿⠸⠿⠙⠿⠿⠿⠘⠿⠇⠻⠷⠿⠇⠿⠿⠶⠸⠿⠸⠿⢘⠿⠿⠿⣡⡻⠷⠿⣣⡻⠷⠿⣇⣿⣜⠿⠾⠿⣁⠿⠷⠿⣣⡻⠷⠿⢏⠸⠿⠸⠿⢄⠿⠿⡠⠿⢏⠿⠧⠿⠧⠼⠿⠾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠠⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠒⠑⠵⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣄⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢀⣿⣿⡀⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣋⣹⣗⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⣠⠤⠤⢀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⢢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣻⡿⢯⡿⢻⣿⡉⣿⣿⣀⣤⣤⡶⡴⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣼⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢠⡙⡜⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⠁⠀⠀⢿⡇⠘⠂⠀⠛⢁⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠟⠛⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⡸⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣻⢗⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢡⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⢹⡇⠀⡱⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣮⡕⡜⡊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡔⣿⡞⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⡇⠀⢃⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣷⣦⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⠀⠳⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣄⣹⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣩⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠀⠰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠤⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠇⣿⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⠠⠀⠰⢴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⡏⣷⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡡⠀⠀⢐⠂⠀⠀⠈⢻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⡇⠀⢆⡤⡂⢈⠑⢦⣬⣁⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣥⢿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⡇⠀⠦⣱⠱⠀⠨⣼⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣸⠇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢠⢣⠉⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⡀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡊⠐⢂⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢈⠆⡸⡰⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⠀⠈⠰⠡⠁⠂⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣷⡌⠉⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠐⠀⢸⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣤⡄⢀⢠⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠇⠈⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⡎⠢⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡽⡹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⣲⣿⡙⠻⡟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣤⣄⣈⡤⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠻⣷⠹⣿⣅⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣥⣤⣤⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣽⠿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠟⠁⠈⠟⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣿⡆⣰⣿⢿⣦⢻⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⢰⣿⡿⣷⡆⠀⢀⡀⠀⣾⣿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣶⢰⣿⢻⣶⠰⠾⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡇⣱⣿⢻⣶⢠⣾⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣶⣾⣷⡆⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⣾⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⢻⣿⣼⡿⠈⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⠀⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⢀⢹⣿⣿⠃⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠸⣿⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠐⠂⠭⠭⠤⠤⠴⠾⠭⠙⠂⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠛⣛⡻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⡆⠰⢸⣴⣿⢹⢸⠸⢽⣿⣿⡽⣿⢳⠽⢶⠯⠆⡧⡫⣦⡏⣿⢹⢰⠭⠞⣆⠏⡆⡎⢺⢸⡮⢕⡞⢑⢸⢸⠰⢽⡰⢽⡂⠈⢇⡜⢸⢼⠰⢏⣞⢱⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⡉⣀⠬⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⣷⣭⣵⠥⠭⠛⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠡⠞⠀⢳⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣮⣭⣬⣭⣬⣉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⢈⣬⣭⣥⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠭⠝⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣁⣀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠈⣿⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣋⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣍⣭⣉⣁⡈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⢻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠉⠀⠠⣾⠙⠓⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠁⠀⠺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⣥⠀⠀⠈⡛⣟⢀⢀⡄⠀⠀⡈⠿⢿⣿⠇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣯⣅⠯⣝⢴⢰⡏⢱⢸⠉⡇⣿⢳⢰⢣⡇⡟⣎⡞⡇⡎⣽⡎⣯⢹⢸⠉⡇⣺⢽⡎⣇⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠻⠛⠻⡟⠃⠈⠐⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠓⠋⠓⠊⠘⠈⠓⠋⠘⠀⠃⠋⡬⠇⠀⠁⠣⢼⣥⡧⠝⠺⠭⣿⣼⣼⣿⠧⠙⠊⢃⡼⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 991 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_28/6/2021:_Torvalds_FUD_and_EasyOS_2.8.3⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ TUXEDO_Stellaris_15_Linux_Gaming_Laptop_Launches_with_AMD Ryzen_9,_NVIDIA_RTX_3080,_and_3K_Display⠀⇛ Meet TUXEDO Stellaris 15, the newest member of the ever-growing line of Linux computers from TUXEDO Computers, and the second to ship with a 3K display, after TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro 14, featuring a generous and sharp 15.6-inch size with a 2560×1440 pixels resolution, 350 nits brightness, 800:1 contrast, and an 165 Hz refresh rate. But TUXEDO Stellaris 15 is a high-performance gaming laptop, and its best feature is that it lets you customize it with either AMD Ryzen 7 5800H, AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX, or Intel Core i7-11800H “Tiger Lake” H45 processors with 8 cores and 16 threads, as well as a power consumption of 45 watts. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_kernel_now_officially_supports_Apple_M1 [Ed: Clickbait again; how to make a LINUX release all about APPLE]⠀⇛ The latest Linux kernel release, version 5.13, has become the first official kernel to support Apple M1-powered devices. In the works for two months, the larger-than-usual release had a relatively uneventful development cycle. For reasons that continue to remain a mystery, the codename for this release has been changed to “Opossums on Parade”. In addition to the usual round of improvements, the highlight of the release is initial support for Apple’s homebrewed Arm-based M1 system on a chip (SoC), thanks primarily to the efforts of Hector Martin’s Asahi Linux project. # ⚓ Torvalds_dismisses_Register_claim_of_5.13_release_deviating from_the_norm⠀⇛ “So over the years the seven release candidates have become the ‘expected number’ when things go normally, and then occasionally we have an extra week and an extra release candidate if there’s some question about late fixes,” he added. “The last time we had more than that was 4.15, which went to nine, but that’s over three years ago, so it’s rare. “So 5.13 looks normal. Of course, there might be some surprises lurking that we just didn’t catch, but on the whole it looks smooth, particularly considering how big the merge window was.” # ⚓ Major_Update:_Linux_Kernel_5.13_Released,_This_is_What’s New⠀⇛ Announcing the release on the Linux kernel making list Linus Torvalds commented that: “[Linux] 5.13 overall is actually fairly large. In fact, it’s one of the bigger 5.x releases, with over 16k commits (over 17k if you count merges), from over 2k developers”. What makes the latest Linux kernel update so big? Read on to find out. # ⚓ Linux_Kernel_5.13_Released._New_Features_and_Download Details_inside.⠀⇛ Linux Torvalds announced the release of Linux Kernel 5.13. Here’s a recap of the new features and we give you the details on downloading this Kernel. # ⚓ Linux_5.13_Release_–_Notable_changes,_Arm,_MIPS_and_RISC- V_architectures⠀⇛ The previous release, Linux 5.12, added support for the ACRN hypervisor designed for IoT & embedded devices, Playstation DualSense & Nintendo 64 game controllers, as well as Nintendo 64 data cartridges, implemented dynamic thermal power management via a subsystem that allows the power usage of groups of devices to be capped to meet thermal constraints, and said goodbye to O-profile, replaced by perf events, among many other changes. # ⚓ Bootlin_contributions_to_Linux_5.12_–_Bootlin’s_blog⠀⇛ Yes, Linux 5.13 was released yesterday, but we never published the blog post detailing our contributions to Linux 5.12, so let’s do this now! First of all the usual links to the excellent LWN.net articles on the 5.12 merge window: part 1 and part 2. LWN.net also published an article with Linux 5.12 development statistics, and two Bootlin engineers made their way to the statistics: Alexandre Belloni in the list of top contributors by number of changesets, with 69 commits, and Paul Kocialkowski in the list of top contributors by number of changed lines, with over 6000 lines changed. # ⚓ Core-Scheduling_For_Linux_5.14_To_Reduce_SMT/HT_Information Leak_Risks,_Side_Channels_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Among the early pull requests for the just-opened Linux 5.14 merge window are the scheduler updates that includes the introduction of Core Scheduling. The Core Scheduling functionality has been in the works for the past few years by multiple vendors for better securing SMT systems following various vulnerabilities coming to light around Hyper Threading. Core-Scheduling is finally going mainline for Linux 5.14. Linux core scheduling has been worked on by hyperscalers and public cloud providers to improve security without disabling Hyper Threading. The functionality amounts to what resources can share a CPU core and ensuring potentially unsafe tasks don’t run on a sibling thread of a trusted task. By ensuring trusted/untrusted tasks don’t share a core by way of HT/SMT, they can more comfortably keep Hyper Threading enabled, which for public cloud providers is particularly important with the amount of “vCPUs” they can offer per server. # ⚓ KVM_With_Linux_5.14_Brings_ARM_MTE,_Hyper-V_Optimizations_– Phoronix⠀⇛ The KVM changes were submitted early ahead of the now-open Linux 5.14 merge window. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Fotoxx:_An_Open_Source_App_for_Managing_and_Editing_Large Photo_Collection⠀⇛ When it comes to photo management software in Linux, Shotwell is perhaps the most famous of them all. No wonder it comes preinstalled in many distributions. But if you are looking for a Shotwell like application which is a bit faster, Fotoxx could be a good choice. It may not have a modern user interface, but it is fast in handling a large collection of photos. And it matters because indexing and showing thumbnails for thousands of photos could take considerable time and computing resources. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ The_School_for_Sysadmins_Who_Can’t_Timesync_Good_and_Wanna Learn_To_Do_Other_Stuff_Good_Too,_part_1_–_the_problem_with NTP⠀⇛ In this series, I’ll describe a few best practices for setting up NTP in a standard 64-bit Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS environment. Bear in mind this quite limited scope; this advice will not apply in all circumstances and intentionally ignores the less common use cases. Further caveats: [...] # ⚓ How_to_Delete_File_in_Linux_by_using_command_and_GUI_Guide for_beginners⠀⇛ Are you new for Linux and even don’t know “how to delete file in Linux Ubuntu 20.04″? Or Do you want to learn more options to delete files? Don’t worry. As you know the graphical environment is growing day by day, And now you can use a graphical interface to delete the file. Trust me Command line interface is more interesting then GUI. Once you will be habitual of commands you never like press right/left click on objects through mouse of your computer. # ⚓ How_to_archive_files_on_FreeDOS_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ On Linux, you may be familiar with the standard Unix archive command: tar. There’s a version of tar on FreeDOS too (and a bunch of other popular archive programs), but the de facto standard archiver on DOS is Zip and Unzip. Both Zip and Unzip are installed in FreeDOS 1.3 RC4 by default. The Zip file format was originally conceived in 1989 by Phil Katz of PKWARE, for the PKZIP and PKUNZIP pair of DOS archive utilities. Katz released the specification for Zip files as an open standard, so anyone could create Zip archives. As a result of the open specification, Zip became a standard archive on DOS. The Info-ZIP project implements an open source set of ZIP and UNZIP programs. # ⚓ Du_Command_to_get_Size_of_Directory_in_Linux_a_Complete Guide_for_beginners⠀⇛ Have you noticed “how can you see the size of directory in Linux?” where have you seen the size of a directory in Linux? Don’t you remember? But in fact, you can’t see the directory size in a general way. You must do some extra effort for completing this task. I will cover everything in this article. It is quite easy in windows, You just move the cursor over the directory and you will see the file and directory size. and It is the total size of the directory. # ⚓ How_to_install_skype_On_Ubuntu_20.04_Complete_Guide_for beginners [Ed: This is technically spyware. Use something like Signal instead.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_parse_Bash_program_configuration_files_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ Keeping program configurations separate from code is important. It enables non-programmers to alter configurations without having to modify the program’s code. With compiled binary executables, that would be impossible for non-programmers because it not only requires access to source files (which we do have with open source programs) but also a programmer’s skill set. Few people have that, and most people don’t want to learn. [...] So placing configuration items into easily maintained text files provides separation and allows non-programmers to edit configuration elements without the danger of making unintentional changes to the code. Many developers do this for programs written in compiled languages because they don’t expect the users to be developers. For many of the same reasons, it also makes sense to do this with interpreted shell languages. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Near,_the_creator_of_bsnes,_higan_and_more_has_died⠀⇛ The highly respected developer known as Near, creator of emulators like bsnes, higan and more has died. Near has a long history in the emulation scene, working with others and often alone to create some really important software focused on accuracy and also contributions to translating some really popular titles. Please be aware the following links have some disturbing content that touches on bullying, suicide and more. In the early hours of June 27, Near (whose real name is Dave and identifies as non-binary) posted a very concerning thread on Twitter, explaining how they’ve suffered their whole life from bullying, harassment and more. This wasn’t just in early life but across the internet too from the likes of 4chan and later a site called Kiwi Farms. The Twitter post was very alarming and painted a concerning picture of their declining mental health. Later that same day, respected security consultant and hacker Hector Martin posted on Twitter a Google Document file to explain that Near has died. # ⚓ After_the_recent_patches,_Team_Fortress_2_hit_an_all-time high⠀⇛ It’s been a long road for Valve fighting against bots in Team Fortress 2 but it looks like the community has been overall quite happy with the latest changes. This has led to Team Fortress 2 seeing a popularity explosion in users playing, with it hitting a new all-time peak of 151,253 around 3 days ago with the previous peak being 147,360 back in December 2020 which you can see (along with much more) on the useful SteamDB website. # ⚓ Is_Linux_Now_a_Viable_Platform_for_Gaming?⠀⇛ This is the reason why gaming on Linux, an operating system that currently holds a market share of just 2.38%, has been a difficult task for most players. [...] Linux gamers get the best experience when software developers create titles that are programmed to natively run on the operating system. This may be through coding it to run on the Linux kernel from the ground up or porting it over to be compatible with how it works. The first ported game was Doom 1994, thanks to the efforts of Dave D. Taylor who worked on it in his spare time. However, little progress would be made until the late 2000s when Humble Bundle began selling its Humble Indie Bundles which supported Linux. Users of the operating system account for 25% of revenue, and this helped developers to see the potential of the market. In 2012, Valve announced it would port its game engine to Linux, making it easy for developers to create Linux versions of games. The following year, the company released SteamOS, a Linux distro designed specifically for gaming. Valve was quickly followed by Unity Technologies, Feral Interactive, GOG, and Epic Games who have also since begun supporting Linux. This helped titles like Insurgency: Sandstorm and Borderlands get released on the OS. # ⚓ Unvanquished_gets_a_small_bug-fix_release_for_graphical issues_and_a_Flatpak⠀⇛ Unvanquished, the free and open source humans vs aliens strategic shooter had another update recently, although mostly a cleaning up build from the recent big release. To make things easier and to ensure people across different distributions can access it easily and keep it up to date, Unvanquished is now available on Flathub as a Flatpak package. Nice to see more games do this officially as it’s a good solution for so many distributions. For bug fixes they solved a really rendering old bug with stray lines appearing across the screen, a bug causing weapon models to disappear was also solved and an NVIDIA big affecting all OpenGL3+ hardware on proprietary drivers across all operating systems that caused z-fighting (you would see weird black artifacts) has been solved. So now most users will see a much nicer gameplay experience, except Intel UHD who are advised to stick to the Medium graphical preset as there may be a driver bug resulting in graphical issues. o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_4_Most_Used_Operating_Systems_for_NAS_Devices,_In_Case You’re_Thinking_of_Getting_It⠀⇛ Hear more and more about NAS servers or “Network Attached Storage Devices”, a specific class of computers that allow us to do this Setting up our personal cloud Even hosting backups, a medical center, or a torrent download client. However, what sets it apart is that, whether we use a commercial device or configure our NAS at home to reuse an old computer, The operating systems and/or distributions we will use are not the same we are used to For use in home computers. So we compiled Four Most Used NAS Operating Systems (two in the “open source” category, and two more in the commercial [sic] solutions category), so we can start to get to know them a little better. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_migrate_Java_workloads_to_containers:_3 considerations⠀⇛ Containers and orchestration make up a growing part of IT’s present and future. The majority of IT leaders surveyed in Red Hat’s 2021 State of Enterprise Open Source report said they anticipated increasing container usage in their organizations during the next 12 months: 30 percent expect a significant increase, and 42 percent expect a slight increase. Kubernetes adoption is rising alongside that trend. Containerization and orchestration also overlap two other key trends right now: Application migration and application modernization. Migration typically refers to moving workloads from one environment (today, usually a traditional datacenter) to another (usually a cloud platform.) Modernization, often used as an umbrella term, refers to the various methods of migrating applications to a cloud environment. These run the gamut from leaving the code largely as-is to a significant (or total) overhaul in order to optimize a workload for cloud-native technologies. Red Hat technology evangelist Gordon Haff notes that this spectrum bears out in Red Hat’s enterprise open source research: The 2020 report found a healthy mix of strategies for managing legacy applications, including “leave as-is” (31 percent), “update or modernize” (17 percent), “re-architect as cloud-enabled (16 percent), and “re-architect as cloud-native” (14 percent). # ⚓ Digital_transformation:_10_more_ways_DevOps_can_help [Ed: IBM is all about buzzwords these days because substance is lacking]⠀⇛ Digital transformation today is intertwined with processes and tools that foster speed, agility, flexibility, and experimentation. “The goal of digital transformation is to evolve a business to compete in a digital landscape,” says Helen Beal, chief ambassador for DevOps Institute. “This necessitates becoming a technology- or software-led business.” That’s why DevOps and digital transformation go hand in hand. DevOps emerged more than a decade ago, borrowing a page from the manufacturing industry. Instead of focusing on the discrete and — for many years, disparate — tasks involved in the development and ongoing operations of software, DevOps took a more integrated product-centric approach that eliminated a significant amount of overhead and rework and improved quality, speed, and overall outcomes. # ⚓ FESCo_Says_“Yes”_To_Fedora_35_Using_Yescrypt_For Hashing_Shadow_Passwords_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The Fedora Engineering and Steering Committee has said “yes” to using Yescrypt for hashing shadow passwords with this distribution’s next release. Using Yescrypt in place of SHA256/SHA512 should lead to greater security for new user accounts. For a few weeks there has been a change proposal to use Yescrypt as the default hashing method for new user passwords stored in /etc/shadow. Yescrypt should be more secure and other Linux distributions like Debian Testing, Kali Linux, and ALT Linux have also been switching over to it. # ⚓ How_to_remove_an_unneeded_GUI_from_a_Red_Hat Enterprise_Linux_server⠀⇛ GUIs are nice pieces of software. They often help with a lot of daily tasks. For example, they let you visualize what you’re doing on the system, surf the internet, and much more, but they don’t belong on servers. The reason for this strong claim comes from the fact that sysadmins shouldn’t be using a server as a desktop, and generally speaking, a server can be administered completely via the command line interface (CLI). A full-fledged desktop environment is also resource-heavy. It can easily require 2 GB of RAM and three gigabytes or more disk space just to exist. Yes, you can install lightweight GUIs, but again, resources are unnecessarily wasted. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ There’s_now_a_Debian_User_Repository_in_the_style_of the_Arch_User_Repository⠀⇛ Are you on Debian and keep missing packages or want some of the latest applications on top of your stable system? Say hello to the brand new Debian User Repository in the style of the Arch User Repository. It only got announced a couple of days ago so it’s very fresh-faced and so there’s not many packages yet, but it could end up being something revolutionary for Debian – perhaps anyway. The creator, Hunter Wittenborn, mentioned how they initially started off developing makedeb, which makes Debian packages from Arch PKGBUILDs as they loved “Arch Linux’s simple and efficient PKGBUILD format for creating packages”. Another project, mpm, came later as a package manager for makedeb to make it even easier. So the Debian User Repository seems like the natural evolution of their ongoing work. # ⚓ EasyOS_2.8.3_released⠀⇛ Version 2.8.1 was released on June 10, see blog announcement: https://bkhome.org/news/202106/easyos- dunfell-series-281-released.html I was intending to wait until SeaMonkey 2.53.8 is released for building the next release of EasyOS. However, it could be tomorrow, or it could be a few weeks away, so decided to bring out Easy 2.8.3 now (there is no 2.8.2). # ⚓ About_future_of_EasyOS_Buster-series⠀⇛ I have received 4 or 5 emails asking when there will be another release of the Debian- based Buster-series. I had announced that want to consolidate, and only develop the Dunfell-series, for x86_64 PC and aarch64 Pi4, however, given the interest in the Buster-series, I suppose can keep it going, with the occasional update. I would, however, encourage newcomers to choose the Dunfell-series, as that is where most development effort is happening. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_20.04/21.04_64-bit_RISC-V_released_for_QEMU, HiFive_boards⠀⇛ Let’s a lot of excitement around RISC-V open architecture, but a lot of work still needs to be done to bring the ecosystem to level with Arm or x86 architecture from the silicon to the software. Progress is made step-by- step and one of these steps is Canonical released Ubuntu 64-bit RISC-V (RISCV64) images for some of SiFive HiFive boards, as well as QEMU open-source emulator. Specifically, Canonical released an Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS image for HiFive Unleashed & QEMU, and an Ubuntu 21.04 image for HiFive Unleashed, HiFive Unmatched, and QEMU. Note those are only server images, and there’s no desktop image yet like for Ubuntu 21.04 on Raspberry Pi 2/3/4. # ⚓ Design_and_Web_team_summary_–_28_June_2021_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ The web team at Canonical run two-week iterations building and maintaining all of Canonical websites, product web interfaces and much more. Here are some of the highlights of our completed work from this iteration. # ⚓ Vision-based_robotic_apple_picker_features_novel_deep learning_algorithms⠀⇛ The same UR5 robot arm and Intel RealSense D- 435 deployed on a customized four-wheeled vehicle. (Figure 3) The system runs on a Dell (Round Rock, TX, USA; www.dell.com) Inspiron PC with Intel i7-6700 CPU and NVIDIA GT-1070 GPU, again running the Kinetic version of ROS and Linux Ubuntu 16.04. A RealSense communication package connects the camera, robot, and PC. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_S21_series_Android_12_(One_UI_4.0) update_development⠀⇛ # ⚓ Exclusive:_Galaxy_S21_Android_12_One_UI_4.0_update hints_at_early_launch_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_apps_with_Android_12_animated_splash_screens_– 9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ ColorOS_12_Screenshots_Leaked:_Based_On_Android_12 OS?_–_Gizbot_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_Tab_Active_Pro_gets_Android_11-based One_UI_3.1_update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_adds_“Lock_screen”_settings_for_the_Android version_of_Assistant_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_and_India’s_Jio_Platform_Announce_Budget Android_Smartphone_JioPhone_Next_–_TechCrunch_– Illinois_News_Today⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_games_for_Amazon_Fire_HD_tablets_2021_|_Android Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Use_this_nifty_new_Android_feature_to_even_work around_a_locked_smartphone_|_The_Star⠀⇛ # ⚓ Lenovo_announces_$679_13-inch_Android_tablet_that works_as_a_portable_monitor_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tigo_launches_ONEtv_on_Android_TV_throughout_Latin America_–_Developing_Telecoms⠀⇛ # ⚓ EMUI_12_appears_online:_Huawei_continues_to_polish its_Android_skin?_-⠀⇛ # ⚓ FAU-G_team_deathmatch_launched_on_Android_in_beta mode._Here’s_how_to_play⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_OS_is_enjoying_more_advertising_spend_due_to the_new_iOS_14.5_update_of_Apple_/_Digital_Information World⠀⇛ # ⚓ 15%_lower_Google_Play_fee_for_Wear_OS,_Android_Auto integrations⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Declouding_my_life_–_Replacing_Google_Photos⠀⇛ Over the last couple of years, I’ve been trying to reduce my dependence on cloud services. This is purely ideological, I have no real reason to distrust the cloud, nor am I going to attempt to convince you to. I just made a decision a while ago that all my mission critical/sensitive stuff needed to be moved off of centralised cloud storage. The stories of people losing their Google accounts for practically no reason scare me. One particularly scary change that happened recently was Google Photos deciding to change their ‘unlimited’ storage plan to not be unlimited anymore. This was obviously going to happen at some point, but frankly I feel like companies need to stop pretending like they can offer unlimited use of something unless they plan to honour that for the lifetime of the service. Either way, I’ve always felt pretty uncomfortable with having my photos being hosted and managed by someone else, so I started to explore alternatives. # § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ openSUSE.Asia_Summit_2021_Call_For_Paper⠀⇛ # ⚓ openSUSE.Asia_Summit_Call_For_Paper⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samuel_Iglesias:_My_experience_in_esLibre_2021⠀⇛ This year, I decided to participate as speaker in esLibre 2021 conference. esLibre is a Spanish free software conference that covers a lot of different topics related to open-source projects: from the technical point of view to its social impact. This year the conference had talks about game development with Godot, KDE, LibreOffice, Free Software in Universities among many others. Check out the program. [...] My talk was an introduction to Mesa where I covered things like where is Mesa in the open-source graphics stack, a summary of what it does, the drivers implemented in Mesa, how our community is organized and how to contribute to it. If you know Spanish, you can check it out here (PDF). But in case you want an English version of it, this talk is very similar to the one I gave at Ubucon Europe 2018. # § FSFE⠀➾ # ⚓ Dutch_Digital_Autonomy_is_undermined;_demands_for Free_Software_are_rising⠀⇛ The Netherlands is becoming dependent on a digital infrastructure that is dominated by a small number of monopolistic companies. Although the Dutch Cyber Security Council recognises the consequent risk, their report neglects focusing on Open Standards and Free Software, the proven best practices to face this problem. The FSFE calls on the Dutch government to stand firm and get a grip on their digital security and autonomy by adhering to Open Standards and Free Software, in line with their earlier commitment to use Free Software by default. Our team emphatically defends digital rights in the Netherlands. In 2018, Jos van den Oever noticed that the ‘Debat Direct’ app could not be downloaded to his Firefox OS phone. In other words, the official application for parliamentary debates was not available under a Free Software license. Jos’ request to get the app’s source code was denied, and he brought the case to court. The Council of State ruled on 31 March 2021 that the Parliament does not have to publish the source code. As a result, the participation app remains closed to those who wish to use only Free Software apps. Jos van den Oever, the person behind this initiative, is a FSFE volunteer and part of our country team Netherlands. Its members kept in touch even during the pandemic, when they had to replace booths for online meetings. Nico Rikken, one of the two coordinators, shares his experiences about this transition in a blogpost, and calls anyone interested to join the FSFE community based in the Netherlands.. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_Use_Ada_to_Insulate_Software_from_Hardware Updates⠀⇛ One area in which Ada excels is that the language was designed specifically to solve the problems faced by long-lived embedded projects, which means portability is a primary concern. To achieve (among other benefits) improved portability, Ada has rich specification semantics that give the programmer the tools to precisely control how data is represented in memory, down to the bit! This feature of the Ada language is known as the record representation clause. To understand this feature, we’ll quickly introduce the concepts of a machine scalar and storage element. Simply put, a storage element is the smallest amount of addressable memory (typically a byte) and a machine scalar is an integer multiple of storage elements that can be efficiently loaded, stored, or operated on by the hardware. # ⚓ Why_Security_is_Paramount_in_a_Digital-First_Economy? [iophk: The end of Microsoft Windows]⠀⇛ In today’s digital-first world, businesses are rethinking their approach to security. Instead of a traditional reactive approach of band-aid security solutions, CISOs are now looking for scalable, long-term strategies that could proactively protect their enterprise environment and prevent cyber criminals from taking advantage of vulnerabilities that got exposed during crisis situations like the one we all are currently going through. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ 5_Ways_to_Count_the_Number_of_Lines_in_a_File⠀⇛ On Linux, you can do a single task in several ways. Likewise, if you want to count the number of lines in single or multiple files, you can use different commands. In this article, I’ll share five different ways including that you can use to print a total number of lines in a large file. # ⚓ Query_your_Linux_operating_system_like_a database_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ Linux offers a lot of commands to help users gather information about their host operating system: listing files or directories to check attributes; querying to see what packages are installed, processes are running, and services start at boot; or learning about the system’s hardware. Each command uses its own output format to list this information. You need to use tools like grep, sed, and awk to filter the results to find specific information. Also, a lot of this information changes frequently, leading to changes in the system’s state. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Does_the_web_still_need_HTTP_Deflate?⠀⇛ Compressing webpages to make them smaller is crucial to ensure fast webpage load times. Gzip and Brotli are the web’s two most used compression formats. A third contender, HTTP Deflate, has been around as long as Gzip, but it never caught on. Do you still need to support it on your websites and apps? or is it time to retire HTTP Deflate from the web platform? Every major web browser and all sorts of other tools and apps send an Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip header to every web server they connect to. The request header advertises to the server that the client support the listed compression formats (“encodings.”) Both HTTP Deflate and Gzip have been supported since HTTP version 1.1 back in 1999. Most modern web browsers also announce support for the newer Brotli (br) format. The Gzip format is much more common than HTTP Deflate, despite their similar history. The 2020 Web Almanac analyzed more than 7,5 million website homepages to study compression trends. If found that only 0,015 % of servers returned an HTTP Deflate encoded response. Roughly 30 % of responses used Gzip, and about 10 % used the newer Brotli compression format. # ⚓ Best_Free_Alternatives_to_Google_Public_DNS_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Google has a firm grip on the desktop. Their products and services are ubiquitous. Don’t get us wrong, we’re long-standing admirers of many of Google’s products and services. They are often high quality, easy to use, and ‘free’, but there can be downsides of over-reliance on a specific company. For example, there are concerns about their privacy policies, business practices, and an almost insatiable desire to control all of our data, all of the time. What if you are looking to move away from Google and embark on a new world of online freedom, where you are not constantly tracked, monetised and attached to Google’s ecosystem. In this series, we explore how you can migrate from Google without missing out on anything. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Music_is_Our_Special_Friend—1971_With_a_Bullet⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Cellular_Automata⠀⇛ The awesomeness of this program is acceptable, I suppose. However I wrote it when I was just starting to get the hang of Mathematica. For a more idiomatic approach to the geometry (one using Position), see my more recent cellular automata 3D 1. And for a more methodical approach to structuring larger programs of this kind, see my matrix replacement 2. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Woman_teacher_in_Bihar_mentors_peers_towards_digital empowerment⠀⇛ “Creating emails and PPTs, handling social media, and understanding cyber security rules are most common features of digital space. But rural women were hardly aware of such facilities,” says Priyanka. # ⚓ India_fails_in_cybersecurity_literacy_test:_Study⠀⇛ The study evaluated digital habits as the way people understand digital terms of service and app permissions, privacy awareness was assessed based on how people use digital devices and passwords, and the digital risk tolerance was judged based on how people react to phishing emails or online blackmail. Globally, digital security awareness has a long way to go, the study adds, adding that almost half of respondents polled globally believe that deleting the browsing history wipes out their digital footprint. “Websites, internet service providers, and even governments can monitor your browsing data long after you’ve cleared your history,” it notes. o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ As_COVID_Recedes_in_US,_Housing_Activists_Demand_More_Than a_Return_to_Shelters⠀⇛ # ⚓ Health_policies_should_recognize_environmental_factors⠀⇛ The global natural environment has become very dangerous for our health, as we breathe hazardous air, eat toxic food, watching extreme weather episodes and every coming year more warmed than the previous one, yet the health policies and death records all over the world do not document these facts. Death records reflect different injuries, lung failure, heart attack, and failures of the different organ that occur at the end of life, however, they do not indicate environmental issues that are mainly responsible for these lethal factors. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ A_driver_containing_rootkit_malware_was_certified_by Microsoft⠀⇛ Microsoft tests drivers before assigning them a digital certificate that approves them to be installed by default. Somehow, a driver called Netfilter that redirects traffic to an IP in China and installs a root certificate to the registry managed to make it through that testing without being detected as malware. Karsten Hahn, a malware analyst at G Data, found the malicious driver and notified Microsoft, “who promptly added malware signatures to Windows Defender and are now conducting an internal investigation.” Microsoft also suspended the account that submitted the driver, and is currently going over their previous submissions. # ⚓ Zyxel_Warns_Customers_of_Attacks_[sic]_on_Security Appliances⠀⇛ The company did not say whether the attackers are targeting known or new vulnerabilities in the enterprise appliances. # ⚓ Splunk_Gets_$1_Billion_Investment_From_Silver_Lake⠀⇛ The investment comes in the form of convertible notes and Splunk says it plans on using the money to “fund growth initiatives and manage its capital structure.” This includes a share repurchase program of up to $1 billion that will be executed over time. The convertible senior notes purchased by Silver Lake will have an initial conversion price of $160 per share, and they will mature in July 2026, with an annual interest of 0.75%. # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ Everyone_wants_to_invest_in_open-source startups_now⠀⇛ The Exchange caught up with Mike Volpi of Index Ventures, an early backer of Confluent, on the company’s IPO day. During our chat, we got to nibble on the open-source (OSS) startup world, which Volpi said changed dramatically in recent years. From his telling, venture investors back in 2015 weren’t too hyped about open-source startups, arguing that there already was one (Red Hat), and that that was going to be roughly about it. # § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Our_third_year_of_fighting_for_privacy: Annual_Report_2020_out_now⠀⇛ After successfully setting up our team, office and processes in the past years, 2020 marks the year in which we could truly focus on our legal work and enforcement strategy. Our team in Vienna grew to 15 people from 10 countries by the end of the year and was responsible for more than 125 complaints and six cases before courts, as well as our home-made wiki GDPRhub and keeping our processes up and running. In July 2020, we celebrated our biggest success so far when the European Court of Justice invalidated Privacy Shield and ultimately changed how data transfers need to be handled in the future. Furthermore, substantial fines have been imposed based on our complaints. # ⚓ European_Center_for_Digital_Rights: Annual_Report_2020⠀⇛ In 2020 we were able to fight back and show our teeth: In our long lasting case on EU-US data transfers (“Schrems II”) the European Court of Justice invalidated the Privacy Shield and substantially changed how data transfers need to be handled in the future. We filed 101 complaints against controllers still forwarding data to the US in August 2020 which lead to a specific task force of the EDPB, we provided information for EU companies on how to comply with the ruling and informing users about their options to stop data transfers to the US. Furthermore, noyb is fighting a legal battle with the Irish Data Protection Commissioner, the responsible authority for Facebook, to enforce the judgment and stop Facebook’s data transfers to the US. Representatives of noyb were participating in hearings and discussions on future data transfer mechanisms. We commented on a draft by the European Commission on Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) to have an impact on how future data transfer mechanisms will be designed. But our work was not limited to data transfer, we also filed numerous complaints to fight against infringements of the GDPR, being it violations of data subject rights or online tracking. # ⚓ Messaging_app_Signal_not_in_compliance with_new_rules,_say_officials⠀⇛ End-to-end encrypted messaging application Signal is not in compliance with the new social media and intermediary guidelines, officials aware of the matter said. The privacy- focused app is also likely to be liable under the Information Technology Act and the provision of safe harbour in it is unlikely to be applicable to it due to the non-compliance, they added. The officials said the app, developed by the Silicon Valley based nonprofit Signal Foundation, has not shared the details of a compliance officer with the government under the new guidelines. Signal is a significant social media intermediary as it has over five million users in the country. # ⚓ As_lockdowns_lift,_media_firms_brace_for an_“attention_recession”⠀⇛ The average full-time worker gained about 15% more spare time during the pandemic, according to a survey by MIDiA of consumers in America, Australia, Britain and Canada. Not only did they have more time, but those who kept their jobs had more money, too. Americans’ spending on recreation such as sports, theme parks and holidays, fell by 30% in 2020. Instead, people turned to their screens. In Britain, the time people spent online last year (including television streaming services) rose by more than half an hour a day, to nearly five hours, according to Ofcom, a communications regulator. Being connected became essential. At the start of the pandemic one in ten British homes lacked internet access, but since then about half of those have got online. Seeking new distractions, smartphone users around the world installed 143bn new apps on their devices, a quarter more than in 2019 (and more than double the previous year’s rate of growth), according to Craig Chapple of Sensor Tower, which monitors app stores. # ⚓ Facebook_Tried_to_Ban_Myanmar’s_Military. But_Its_Own_Algorithm_Kept_Promoting_Pages Supporting_Them,_Report_Says⠀⇛ In April, Facebook introduced new Myanmar-specific rules against praising or supporting the military for arrests or acts of violence against civilians. It also banned praise of protesters who attack the military or security forces. But according to Global Witness, Facebook’s own recommendation algorithms have been inviting users to like pages that share pro-military propaganda that violates the platform’s rules. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Anti-War_Crusader_Mike_Gravel_Dead_at_91⠀⇛ Former U.S. Sen. Mike Gravel, most well known for putting the Pentagon Papers into the Congressional Record to make them available to the American public, has died at the age of 91, according to multiple news reports on Sunday. He died on June 26 in his Seaside, Calif. home, the Washington Post reported. # ⚓ Iran_stops_sharing_images_with_nuclear_watchdog⠀⇛ Iran has been reducing its cooperation with the UN watchdog that formed part of the 2015 deal with world powers to contain Tehran’s nuclear ambitions. But the two sides had agreed on a three-month deal in February to share some images so as to maintain at least some monitoring of its atomic activities. Parliamentary speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf told lawmakers that “nothing has been extended after the three-month period and following that, none of the information subject to recording will be given to the IAEA, but will remain at the disposal of the Islamic Republic of Iran.” # ⚓ Blinken_to_Meet_with_Pope,_Discuss_Defeating_IS_with Allies⠀⇛ Patrick Worman, acting director of the U.S. Office of the Special Envoy to Defeat ISIS, told reporters a particular focus of the meeting will be “new challenges ISIS is posing in Africa,” particularly West Africa and the Sahel. The United States launched a coalition effort, now involving 83 members, aimed at defeating the Islamic State group in 2014 after the militants seized control of a large area across northern Syria and Iraq, and in 2019 declared the militants had been ousted from their last remaining territory. # ⚓ Classified_Ministry_of_Defence_documents_found_at_bus stop⠀⇛ One set of documents discusses the likely Russian reaction to the ship’s passage through Ukrainian waters off the Crimea coast on Wednesday. Another details plans for a possible UK military presence in Afghanistan after the US-led [NATO] operation there ends. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Demanding_‘Transformative’_Climate_Policy,_Sunrise_Movement Gears_Up_for_White_House_Rally⠀⇛ Hundreds of young activists with the Sunrise Movement are set to gather outside the White House Monday to reiterate their demands that Democrats “stop negotiating with a GOP who is not serious about climate action” and include in an infrastructure package a “fully funded and robust” Civilian Climate Corps. “The people are on our side and they know what’s at stake,” the climate group tweeted Sunday.  # ⚓ Houses_Passes_Resolution_to_Restore_Federal_Regulations_on Methane_Pollution⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Yellowstone_Is_Losing_Its_Snow_as_the_Climate_Warms, and_That_Means_Widespread_Problems_for_Water_and Wildlife⠀⇛ When you picture Yellowstone National Park and its neighbor, Grand Teton, the snowcapped peaks and Old Faithful Geyser almost certainly come to mind. Climate change threatens all of these iconic scenes, and its impact reaches far beyond the parks’ borders. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Child_Care_Should_Be_Universal_and_Well-Paid_—_Not_Just Affordable⠀⇛ # ⚓ Why_So_Much_Wealth_at_the_Top_Threatens_the_US_Economy⠀⇛ Seventy percent of the US economy depends on consumer spending. But wealthy people, who now own more of the economy than at any time since the 1920s, spend only a small percentage of their incomes. Lower-income people, who were in trouble even before the pandemic, spend whatever they have – which has become very little.   # ⚓ The_Privatization_of_Medicare⠀⇛ When it comes to assaults on Medicare, the same thing happens. Medicare Advantage, originally called Medicare Choice, introduced in 1997 during the Clinton administration, got its even slippery monicker in 2003. It neither improves choice nor is an advantage. Presented to Medicare enrollees as a better option than the government’s traditional Medicare Parts A and B and D, it actually reduces the choice of doctor and can leave patients without any protection from huge health costs or any ability to buy supplemental insurance. To read this article, log in or or Subscribe. In order to read CP+ articles, your web browser must be set to accept cookies. # ⚓ Umberto_D.:_Refugees_From_Capitalism⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Leaves_Must_be_Canceled._All_Hands_on_the_Congressional Deck.⠀⇛ Readers of the Washington Post this past Sunday, many of whom work at least a 40-hour week with short vacations, were informed by reporter Paul Kane about the large number of recess days the Senate and the House are taking this summer. In the midst of a huge backlog of critical legislation – as with the multi-trillion-dollar public and human infrastructure bills and other responsibilities deferred under prior periods of Republican control – these recess periods constitute reckless abandon and endangerment to the country. # ⚓ Black_and_Latinx_Americans_Have_Seen_“Catastrophic” Declines_in_Life_Expectancy⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Our_One_Big_Shot’:_After_Biden_Walk-Back,_AOC_Warns Against_Being_‘Limited’_by_GOP⠀⇛ Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Sunday urged President Joe Biden against being “limited by Republicans” in moving infrastructure legislation forward, calling the political moment “our one big shot” on issues from Medicare to the climate emergency. The New York Democrat’s remarks in an interview with NBC’s “Meet the Press” came a day after Biden walked back his vow of a two-track approach to infrastructure in which, to progressive praise and GOP ire, he would sign a $579 billion bipartisan deal if it came with a separate Democratic reconciliation bill “in tandem.” # ⚓ Bill_Barr’s_Rehabilitation_Tour_Begins._Let’s_Not_Fall_for It.⠀⇛ ABC News’s Jonathan Karl played a fairly lurid role in the Benghazi nontroversy of 2013 (and beyond). He was one of several reporters stovepiping distorted “evidence” from constantly leaking House GOP investigators directly into the mainstream media. # ⚓ GOP_Isn’t_Holding_Back_on_Voter_Suppression._Democrats_Must Go_on_Offensive.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Twitter_interim_grievance_officer_for_India_quits⠀⇛ The development comes at a time when the micro- blogging platform has been engaged in a tussle with the Indian government over the new social media rules. The government has slammed Twitter for deliberate defiance and failure to comply with the country’s new IT rules. The new rules which came into effect from May 25 mandate social media companies to establish a grievance redressal mechanism for resolving complaints from the users or victims. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ Ashish_Jha:_Doctors_must_train_for_the_new_battlefield_of information—social_media⠀⇛ During this pandemic, I have… at some point I realized: There’s all the complexity around the virus itself and understanding the science and understanding how to respond to it. But the misinformation and the disinformation that was in the ecosystem was unlike anything I had ever seen or read about from history or experience. And it really ended up becoming a very large part of what I think hobbled us as a country and as a globe and continues to plague us today. It really is stuff we’ve seen before, but at a very, very different level. # ⚓ How_to_spot_the_latest_trends_in_digital_disinformation⠀⇛ eloped countries. What you’ll find is a dynamic that New York Times reporter Sheera Frenkel likened to a car thief who perfects a strategy in less- policed areas before taking it to better-patrolled Beverly Hills. “In some ways, [what you see is] so much more egregious than what happens here in the United States,” Frenkel said Thursday at the 360/ Open Summit, hosted by the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab. Frenkel, author of An Ugly Truth: Inside Facebook’s Battle for Domination, joined Casey Newton, the founder of Platformer, to discuss recent shifts in the spread of disinformation, how tech platforms can enhance accountability and transparency, and how journalists can work to foster trust with their audience. Below are some of the key takeaways from their conversation. [...] o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Google_to_warn_users_about_unreliable_information_during ‘rapidly_evolving’_events⠀⇛ Google will start warning users about potentially unreliable information for search results during breaking news or emerging topics, the company said Friday. The search engine said its systems have been trained to now detect when a topic is rapidly evolving and a “range of sources hasn’t yet weighed in,” according to a blog post. In those cases, Google will show users a notice indicating to check back later when more information may be available. # ⚓ Behind_the_European_Union’s_plan_to_rewrite_the_rules_of online_life⠀⇛ Prabhat Agarwal, head of the Commission’s Digital Services and Platforms unit, and Gerard de Graaf, director for the digital transformation in the Commission’s Communications Networks, Content and Technology directorate-general, were the leading drafters of the Digital Services Act (DSA). The bill is a first-of-its-kind, comprehensive regulatory framework for governing digital services proposed by the European Commission to EU lawmakers in December. Aimed at making the internet safer while protecting fundamental human rights and freedoms, the DSA takes on modern digital challenges from content moderation to transparent data reporting and oversight. The DSA is currently being considered by the European Parliament and European Council for revision, with the goal of passing it in early 2022. And its wide-ranging scope makes it “more than just an EU regulation; it’s a potential model and the only fulsome democratic standard with which to engage at the moment,” said moderator Rose Jackson, director of the Democracy & Tech Policy Initiative at the Digital Forensic Research Lab. Below are some of the highlights from their discussion. [...] # ⚓ China_Manipulating_American_Businesses_to_Serve_Beijing’s Interests,_House_GOP_Investigation_Finds⠀⇛ The probe also found that U.S. corporate executives and employees practiced “self-censorship,” adjusting their business strategies “due to concerns of Chinese opposition.” Some of China’s influence came from inside U.S. companies. CCP members, either sitting on the boards or holding executive positions in American firms, are known to be “advancing China’s initiatives in acquiring technology and penetrating U.S. markets,” according to the interim findings. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Key_witness_in_Assange_case_admits_to_lies_in_indictment⠀⇛ A major witness in the United States’ Department of Justice case against Julian Assange has admitted to fabricating key accusations in the indictment against the Wikileaks founder. The witness, who has a documented history with sociopathy and has received several convictions for sexual abuse of minors and wide-ranging financial fraud, made the admission in a newly published interview in Stundin where he also confessed to having continued his crime spree whilst working with the Department of Justice and FBI and receiving a promise of immunity from prosecution. The man in question, Sigurdur Ingi Thordarson, was recruited by US authorities to build a case against Assange after misleading them to believe he was previously a close associate of his. In fact he had volunteered on a limited basis to raise money for Wikileaks in 2010 but was found to have used that opportunity to embezzle more than $50,000 from the organization. Julian Assange was visiting Thordarson’s home country of Iceland around this time due to his work with Icelandic media and members of parliament in preparing the Icelandic Modern Media Initiative, a press freedom project that produced a parliamentary resolution supporting whistleblowers and investigative journalism. # ⚓ Hong_Kong’s_Apple_Daily_staff_should_get_a_medal,_says_US senator⠀⇛ On June 17, Hong Kong police raided Apply Daily’s newsroom and arrested its top executives while freezing the paper’s assets, which totaled US$2.32 million, forcing the paper’s closure. “The Apple Daily journalists exposed (Chinese) Chairman Xi as a man afraid of the people he seeks to hold down. The free world owes them our gratitude, and the least we can do is award them the Congressional Gold Medal,” the Nebraska senator said in a statement. The Congressional Gold Medal is the American legislature’s highest expression of national appreciation for individuals and institutes. Past recipients include the crew of the Apollo 11 spaceflight and 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Conversion_Therapy_Increases_Suicide_Risk,_But_Many_States Have_No_Bans_in_Place⠀⇛ # ⚓ American_Democracy_Will_Remain_a_Mirage_Without_a_Dramatic Overhaul_of_the_Political_and_Economic_System⠀⇛ It is no longer an unknown fact or a view propounded by a handful of radical historians and political scientists: the American political system has such severe structural flaws that it is potentially antithetical to democracy and surely detrimental to the promotion of the common good. # ⚓ A_‘heroic’_man_who_fatally_shot_a_gunman_was_himself_killed by_a_responding_officer,_Colorado_police_say⠀⇛ The man hailed as a hero for preventing further bloodshed after a gunman fatally shot a police officer in Arvada, Colorado, on Monday was himself fatally shot by police, Arvada police said in a statement Friday afternoon. Police say Johnny Hurley, 40, confronted the gunman, identified as Ronald Troyke, after Troyke had shot and killed Arvada police officer Gordon Beesley near Arvada’s Olde Town Square on Monday afternoon. # ⚓ Another_13-Year-Old_Girl_Forced_to_Marry/Convert_to_Islam⠀⇛ Nayab claimed in her May 21 application that she was an adult, “unmarried woman,” yet her alleged Islamic marriage certificate (Nikah Nama) was registered on May 20, the day she went missing. The judge ignored these conflicting claims as he ignored other evidence, Gill said. Nayab’s family met her at the shelter on May 26, and she told her grandmother that she wanted to return home and was willing to state this in an application to the court, Gill said. # ⚓ ISI_to_ISIS:_How_marriages_in_India_are_being_exploited_for religious_conversion⠀⇛ In the Sarla Mudgal case, the court had held that the religious conversion into Islam by a person from non-Islamic faith is not valid if the conversion is done for the purpose of polygamy. In the Lily Thomas case it was observed that marrying another woman after converting to Islam is punishable under the bigamy laws. # ⚓ German_Islamic_teacher’s_license_revoked_for_being_too liberal⠀⇛ Ourghi touts a liberal form of Islam, which conflicts with the views of many conservative practitioners. For example, he has published a book of theses for peaceful and gender-equitable religious practice, and warned future religion teachers in his seminars against political Islam and what he called the “outdated views of conservative scholars.” His books include You Don’t Have to Wear a Headscarf and Reform Islam: 40 Theses. “Because I stand up for a secular and liberal Islam, they want to get rid of me,” Ourghi told Die Welt newspaper on Friday. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ California_Democrats_clash_over_tech_antitrust_fight⠀⇛ The only bill the three Democrats supported was legislation that would increase filing fees for mergers. A companion measure was recently included in the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act passed by the Senate earlier this month. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ College_counsel_share_notes_on_how_they_choose_to litigate [Ed: All about patent litigation, not innovation, from a ‘news’ (lobbying/spin) site funded by the litigation industry [sic]]⠀⇛ Sources from MIT, the University of Florida and the University of Pennsylvania say relationships, reputation and budgets are key considerations for patent cases # ⚓ Kilburn_&_Strode_hires_chemistry_partner_in_London [Ed: This is yet another truly ridiculous puff piece/ ads/spam from Amy Sandys, who wants us to think that one firm hiring one person (not even high level) is some sort of major news. JUVE keeps doing this…]⠀⇛ Kilburn & Strode continues to expand its partnership across Europe with the hire of Jo Bradley. She specialises in life sciences and chemistry, which includes fuel cell technology, batteries, gas sensors, solar cells and LED technology. Bradley has a particular interest in speciality-performance chemicals in a variety of areas. This includes consumer-facing products such as anti-wrinkle cream, battery and fuel cell technology. She also focuses on upcoming areas, such as 3D printed materials. # ⚓ PTAB_survival_guide:_in-house_set_out_how_to_save patents [Ed: Misleading and very backward narrative wherein fake_patents_need_to_be_“saved”_and_are_under attack,_even_though_the_patents_themselves_are_the attack]⠀⇛ Five in-house counsel from Sanofi, USG and other companies reveal how to sway the board to deny IPR institution # ⚓ Saudi_Arabia_Compulsory_Licensing [Ed: Usually patents that ought not even exist in the first place, so these concessions are made, instead.]⠀⇛ The legal basis for patent law in Saudi Arabia is contained in Law no. 159 – Patents, Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits, Plant Varieties and Industrial Models Law of 2004. The provisions for compulsory licenses are contained in Articles 24 to 30 of the Saudi Arabia Patent Law Decree. [...] Compulsory license disputes are submitted to a Committee which is made up of three law specialists and two technical experts pursuant to Article 35. The Committee looks into all matters relating to infringements, appeals, oppositions to compulsory licensing and validity of same. The committee’s decision may then be appealed to the Board of Grievances (a civil judicial system) whose decision is final. # ⚓ After_Natco,_Bajaj_Healthcare_Files_Compulsory License_Against_Eli_Lilly;_EPO_Enlarged_Board_Of_Appeal Issues_Decision_On_‘Double_Patenting’… [Ed: It's rather appalling that just copy-pasting verbatim the hogwash from epo.org is now considered "news"; the EBA is illegal and operates under the control of corrupt Office management]⠀⇛ The Enlarged Board of Appeal which is the highest judicial authority under the European Patent Convention (EPC), on the 22nd of June issued Decision G4/19 holding that a European patent application can be refused by reason of the prohibition on double patenting. The principle of the prohibition on double patenting excludes two patents being granted to the same applicant for one invention. The examining division applied this principle and refused European patent application 10718590.2 under Articles 97(2) and 125 EPC on the ground that the applicant already had a patent for the same invention. “In April, white supremacist slogans were painted on the MLK display by parties still unknown. Reclaiming the space, the community gathered peacefully placing flowers and artifacts in remembrance of those who had been killed by police and white supremacists.” https://www.centredaily.com/ opinion/opn-columns-blogs/ article252401513.html # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Movie_Pirates_Beware:_Does_‘The_Marksman’_Have_You_In His_Crosshairs?⠀⇛ When internet subscribers receive a letter through the mail demanding cash settlements for alleged movie piracy, these can come as a shock. But what if it was possible to predict whether a specific movie is being monitored and therefore more likely to result in legal action? Today we dust off the crystal ball, look into the future, and see nothing good. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3064 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_28/6/2021:_Linux_5.13,_IBM_Layoffs,_and_Software_Patents⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:40 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_June_27th,_2021⠀⇛ This week has been really slow on news and releases, but we got a brand-new kernel to play with, Linux 5.13, and there’s also the first-ever release of Rocky Linux as a drop-in replacement for CentOS Linux 8. On top of that, Ubuntu users got major new kernel security updates, KDE Plasma users got a new update to their favorite desktop environment, and Linux gamers got a new Proton release with support for more of those Windows games. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ What_Can_You_Do_With_Linux_on_a_Chromebook?⠀⇛ With most Chromebooks now able to install a virtual Linux environment, you may wonder what you can do with it. There’s lots of stuff you can do with the Linux installation on your Chromebook. 1. Try Your Hands at Coding Google positions the Linux environment as a developer tool, and it’s no surprise since Linux desktops are already widely deployed within Google. Linux has always been a developer’s favorite, and you can install compilers and interpreters for just about any programming language under the sun. You can even run graphical editors and IDEs. [...] If you’ve been curious about Linux, exploring it on a Chromebook is a good option. Because the Linux environment is isolated from the rest of the system, you don’t have to worry about messing up your main system, as is possible on a Linux/Windows dual boot system. You don’t have to enable Developer Mode as you do with Crouton. And this makes it very easy to get started with Linux on a Chromebook. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Firefox_used_to_be_the_best._What_happened?⠀⇛ Firefox has been my only choice of web browser to decades at this point. But recent decisions by Mozilla have left many Firefox users feeling forgotten. # ⚓ Josh_Bressers:_Episode_277_–_Privacy_and_activism_with Chris_Weiland⠀⇛ Josh and Kurt talk to Chris Weiland from Restore the Fourth Minnesota. Restore The Fourth Minnesota is nonprofit dedicated to restoring the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and ending unconstitutional mass government surveillance. Chris drops a ton of knowledge about how to be an effective tech activist, what his group is doing, and most importantly we get actionable advice! # ⚓ Linux_Action_News_195⠀⇛ The news this week that pushes Linux ahead in the enterprise, the challenges Windows 11 might bring, and we go hands-on with the new Debian-based TrueNAS SCALE. Plus, our thoughts on WD Live users getting their data wiped and Rocky Linux’s gold master. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.13⠀⇛ NAME = Opossums on Parade # ⚓ Linux_5.13_Released_With_Apple_M1_Bringup,_Landlock, FreeSync_HDMI_+_Much_More⠀⇛ Linux 5.13 brings initial but still early support for the Apple M1 with basic support but not yet accelerated graphics and a lot more to iron out moving ahead. There are also new Linux 5.13 security features like the Landlock LSM, Clang CFI support, and optionally randomizing the kernel stack offset at each system call. There is also AMD fun this cycle around FreeSync HDMI support, initial Aldebaran bring-up, and more. Intel has more work on Alder Lake, a new cooling driver, and more discrete graphics bring-up. There are also other changes for Linux 5.13 around faster IO_uring, a generic USB display driver, and other new hardware enablement. # ⚓ Linux_Kernel_5.13_Officially_Released,_This_Is_What’s_New⠀⇛ Two months in the works, Linux kernel 5.13 is here with initial support for Apple’s M1 processor, support for the Landlock security module for creating safe security sandboxes to mitigate the security impact of various flaws in user space apps, the ability to handle ASN.1 trusted keys, and initial support for the AMD Radeon “Aldebaran” GPU series. Linux 5.13 also introduces initial FreeSync HDMI support for AMD GPUs, a new “big pcluster” feature for the EROFS file system to greatly improve compression performance, ACPI 6.4 support, support for the ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) verification, as well as eBPF and KFENCE support for 32-bit PowerPC systems. # ⚓ Linux_5.13⠀⇛ So we had quite the calm week since rc7, and I see no reason to delay 5.13. The shortlog for the week is tiny, with just 88 non-merge commits (and a few of those are just reverts). It’s a fairly random mix of fixes, and being so small I’d just suggest people scan the appended shortlog for what happened. Of course, if the last week was small and calm, 5.13 overall is actually fairly large. In fact, it’s one of the bigger 5.x releases, with over 16k commits (over 17k if you count merges), from over 2k developers. But it’s a “big all over” kind of thing, not something particular that stands out as particularly unusual. Some of the extra size might just be because 5.12 had that extra rc week. And with 5.13 out the door, that obviously means that the merge window for 5.14 will be starting tomorrow. I already have a few pull requests for it pending, but as usual, I’d ask people to give the final 5.13 at least a quick test before moving on to the exciting new pending stuff.. Linus # ⚓ The_5.13_kernel_has_been_released⠀⇛ Headline features in this release include the “misc” group controller, multiple sources for trusted keys, kernel stack randomization on every system call, support for Clang control-flow integrity enforcement, the ability to call kernel functions directly from BPF programs, minor-fault handling for userfaultfd(), the removal of /dev/ kmem, the Landlock security module, and, of course, thousands of cleanups and fixes. # ⚓ Linus_Torvalds_launches_Linux_5.13_after_just_seven_release candidates⠀⇛ Linus Torvalds has released version 5.13 of the Linux kernel after a very smooth development process that required just seven release candidates. “So we had quite the calm week since rc7, and I see no reason to delay 5.13,” wrote the Linux maintainer-in-chief in his weekly State of the Kernel post. Torvalds rated the new release as “fairly large”. “In fact, it’s one of the bigger 5.x releases, with over 16k commits (over 17k if you count merges), from over 2k developers. “But it’s a ‘big all over’ kind of thing, not something particular that stands out as particularly unusual. Some of the extra size might just be because 5.12 had that extra rc week.” # ⚓ inux_5.13_Kernel_Released,_Includes_Apple_M1_Support,_Clang CFI,_and_Landlock’s_Linux_Security_Module⠀⇛ “5.13 overall is actually fairly large,” Linus Torvalds posted on the Linux Kernel Mailing List, calling it “one of the bigger 5.x releases, with over 16,000 commits (over 17k if you count merges), from over 2,000 developers. But it’s a “big all over” kind of thing, not something particular that stands out as particularly unusual…” # ⚓ How_to_Install_Linux_Kernel_5.13_in_Ubuntu_/_Linux_Mint⠀⇛ Linus Torvalds announced the Linux Kernel 5.13 after few weeks of development and available for general usage with new features, improvements, and better hardware support. As per Linus Torvalds for Kernel 5.13 The last week was small and calm, 5.13 overall is actually fairly large. In fact, it’s one of the bigger 5.x releases, with over 16k commits (over 17k if you count merges), from over 2k developers This tutorial will be helpful for beginners to install kernel 5.13 in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.10, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and LinuxMint 20.1. # ⚓ Linux_Kernel_5.13_Released_with_Initial_Apple_M1_Support, AMD_FreeSync_HDMI,_and_More_Changes⠀⇛ After a few months of development, Linux Kernel 5.13 is finally ready for prime time. It brings to the table a plethora of huge improvements, most notably the preliminary support for Apple’s M1 platform. Alongside the support for the M1 chip, we also get a lot of other exciting improvements. Read on to find out more and see the key changes in this release. [...] The most notable change—the new Apple M1 support is the first step to allowing these exciting new machines to be powered with Linux. While we already covered that Linux Kernel 5.13 will be the first Kernel with early support for Apple M1, it is finally here. Please bear in mind that this does not mean that you can just fire Linux up on a M1. Instead, this change is extremely limited, with only a UART serial console currently supported. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_Migrate_from_CentOS_8_to_Rocky_Linux_8⠀⇛ Rocky Linux 8.4, codenamed Green Obsidian, is finally here! It was released on June 21, 2021, barely two months after the release of Rocky Linux 8.3 RC1 (Release Candidate 1) which is a beta version of the latest release. This is the first stable and production-ready release of Rocky Linux after months of intense research and development. It is available for both x86_64 and ARM64 architectures. As you know by know, Rocky Linux is a community enterprise operating system that is 100% bug-for-bug compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. This makes it a perfect alternative to CentOS 8 which will turn EOL by the end of December 2021. # ⚓ 1_Click_Knowte_Ubuntu_Install⠀⇛ Knowte is a note taking application that allows you to quickly and easily write and organize your notes. What makes it especially useful, is the search feature. You remember you wrote something down but can’t find the note? Search for specific words, and Knowte will dynamically filter your list of notes to only show those containing those words. # ⚓ How_to_make_hard_drive_bigger_in_VirtualBox_on_Linux⠀⇛ Is your Virtualbox VM’s hard drive too small? Want to make it bigger but can’t figure out what to do to accomplish that? Don’t worry! We can help! Follow along with this guide as we show you how to make hard drives bigger in Virtualbox! # ⚓ Remove_or_Delete_Symbolic_Link_Linux_–_Linux_Hint⠀⇛ In Linux, linking is a powerful concept. A symbolic link is a file that refers to a different file or directory. The link itself doesn’t contain any data of the original file. It simply points to the location of the original file, be it in the same filesystem, different filesystem, or a remote filesystem. In this guide, check out removing or deleting symbolic link in Linux. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Ansible_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_/_21.04⠀⇛ Ansible is a free and opensource IT Automation and configuration tool. It is available for almost all the Linux distributions and can be used to manage Linux and Windows systems. Now a days Ansible is also used to manage EC2 instances in AWS, Virtual machines, and Containers etc. It does not require any agent on managed hosts, but it only requires ssh connection. In this article, we will cover how to install latest version of Ansible on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 21.04 # ⚓ How_to_install_Viber_on_Deepin_20.2⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install Viber on Deepin 20.2. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Everything_we_release_in_KDE_Gear_is_maintained⠀⇛ During Akademy some members of the community said stuff like “app/library XXX and YYY are not maintained even if we ship them in KDE Gear”. Which is not true, everything released in KDE Gear is maintained, there may not be an explicit maintainer, but there is shared community maintenance. When confronting a particular person about it, they said “but look, there has not been any new commit that isn’t either translation improvements or adapting to code deprecations/etc.”, to which i said, “yes, that is exactly what maintenance means”. # ⚓ Akonadi+MySQL_5.7.34_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛ Users of Akonadi (databases/akonadi) on FreeBSD are advised of an incompatibility between .. something .. and the current version of MySQL client 5.7. The Akonadi server crashes on startup, and no KDE PIM applications that need Akonadi will work. Users are advised to downgrade the MySQL client libraries for the time being. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Review:_Ubuntu_MATE_21.04_and_Anbox⠀⇛ The Ubuntu team published version 21.04, on schedule and without much in the way of surprises. Ubuntu and its many community editions, including Ubuntu MATE, appear to have spent the past six months polishing the desktop environments. There aren’t many changes, no leaps forward in terms of the underlying technology like init software, filesystems, and packaging formats which sometimes shake up the Ubuntu community. This time around the big headline change for Ubuntu was adopting Wayland as the default display software for the GNOME desktop. Meanwhile the Ubuntu MATE team included some fixes, addressed some problems when switching between desktop layouts, and polished their themes. One key item mentioned in the Ubuntu MATE 21.04 release announcement is that their fixes have been pushed upstream to Debian. This means that fixes which appear in Ubuntu MATE 21.04 will not only be available to other flavours of Ubuntu, but improvements to the MATE desktop should also appear in Debian and its dozens of derived distributions. Ubuntu MATE 21.04 is available for 64-bit (x86_64) machines. On release day ARM images were planned, but not published yet. The project’s ISO file is a 2.8GB download. Booting from the Ubuntu MATE media brings up a menu asking if we’d like to run the live desktop, run the live desktop in safe graphics mode, or run the OEM install process. Taking the live desktop modes launches MATE 1.24.1. A window appears and asks us to select our language from a list and then click either a Try or Install button to proceed. [...] I was quite happy with my experiences with Ubuntu MATE 21.04. It had been a few years since I last tried this flavour of Ubuntu and I was pleased to see that the developers have mostly focused on polishing and fixing minor issues. The distribution works well with my hardware, it’s responsive, and I like that we can easily switch between desktop layouts to suit the user’s preference. The welcome window manages to provide access to a lot of information and resources without being too cluttered or confusing. The Software Boutique is an interesting idea and I have mixed feelings about it. Having a small collection of popular applications readily available in an uncluttered interface is quite attractive to newcomers. On the other hand, forcing users to install a separate software centre to gain access to less popular (though still useful) applications feels awkward. This is a tool I’d probably want to stick in front of novice users to see how they react to it before I make a decision on it. The documentation, settings panel, and default layout all feel really polished. The installer is easy to navigate, for the most part, and Ubuntu MATE ships with fairly up to date software. I had just two issues with this release. One was that the desktop panel sometimes crashed, either when switching desktop layouts or when signing in. Usually the panel restarts itself, but sometimes I had to logout and then sign back into my account to get the panel back. The other concern is Ubuntu MATE 21.04 only receives nine months of support. I’d suggest sticking with long-term support (LTS) releases for most people. However, for those who don’t mind upgrading about once every six months, 21.04 is a really solid release based on my experience. It’s also one of the more user friendly distributions I have used in the past six months. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Research_Triangle_Park’s_biggest_employer_is_putting up_a_large_portion_of_its_campus_for_sublease_–_more than_600,000_square_feet_of_space.⠀⇛ Tech giant IBM (NYSE: IBM) has started marketing 630,000 square feet of space at its RTP campus, including three buildings full of office, lab and warehouse space that date back to the 1970s and ’80s. The buildings join a flood of sublease space that’s come on the Triangle market since last year – including prime locations such as Advance Auto Parts’ new headquarters in North Hills. # ⚓ IBM_cutting_84_jobs_at_Fountain_Plaza_tech_hub_that is_part_of_Buffalo_Billion⠀⇛ # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Russ_Allbery:_New_Big_Eight_signing_key⠀⇛ For various reasons, I haven’t had any time to work on Usenet (or most other personal hobbies other than a few book reviews) for the past few months, so it took me longer than expected to finish this work. But I have finally switched the official, preferred Big Eight signing key to a newly-generated OpenPGP key that isn’t incredibly weak. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ pg_dumpbinary_v2.4_released⠀⇛ pg_dumpbinary is a program used to dump a PostgreSQL database with data dumped in binary format. The resulting dump must be restored using pg_restorebinary that is provided with this tool. pg_dumpbinary 2.4 was released today, this new release adds a new command line option to pg_restorebinary, –truncate to be able to empty the tables before restoring data. This can be helpful when pg_restorebinary is used to refresh data from some tables. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ control-archive_1.9.1⠀⇛ This is the set of scripts and configuration files that maintain the Usenet control message archive and newsgroup lists hosted on ftp.isc.org. # ⚓ Simultaneous_assembly_of_Python_External_C++ procedures_returning_vector_and_sum_of_its_member⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bpytop:_Bashtop_Reborn_Again_In_Python⠀⇛ A while back I looked at an application known as Bashtop and the developer decided that he didn’t like how what language it was written in so he decided to rebuild it in Python and add a bunch of new features. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Sex_Trafficking_Victims_Can_Sue_Facebook_For_Damages,_Texas Court_Rules⠀⇛ The Texas Supreme Court ruled Friday that sex trafficking victims may proceed with their lawsuits alleging Facebook violated state anti-trafficking laws. While social media platforms like Facebook cannot be held responsible for everything published on their platform, they may be sued for knowingly allowing criminal activity to occur, according to the Texas Supreme Court decision issued Friday afternoon. The high court didn’t rule on whether Facebook was guilty of any of the trafficking victims’ allegations, but said they may pursue those claims in court. “We do not understand section 230 to ‘create a lawless no-man’s-land on the Internet’ in which states are powerless to impose liability on websites that knowingly or intentionally participate in the evil of online human trafficking,” wrote Justice James Blacklock who authored the court’s opinion. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ ToolGen_Files_Substantive_Preliminary_Motion_No._2_to Deny_CVC_of_Priority_Benefit [Ed: The total and complete insanity of pursuing patents on life and nature]⠀⇛ In Interference No. 106,115 between Senior Party the Broad Institute (joined by Harvard University and MIT) and Junior Party the University of California, Berkeley; the University of Vienna; and Emmanuelle Charpentier (collectively, “CVC”), the Patent Trial and Appeal Board granted CVC’s Preliminary Motion for benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/757,640, filed January 28, 2013 (“Provisional 3″), pursuant to 37 C.F.R. §§ 41.121(a)(1)(ii) and 41.208(a)(3) and Standing Order ¶ 208.4.1. In Interference No. 106,127, Senior Party ToolGen filed its Substantive Preliminary Motion No. 1 to deny CVC priority benefit to the ’640 provisional application. # ⚓ CTT_Pharmaceuticals_Existing_Canadian_Patent Confirmed_to_Include_Psychedelic_Applications [Ed: And now we have loads of patents on narcotics so that lawyers can make money from drugs and from people getting stoned]⠀⇛ CTT Pharma Inc. (the “Company” or “CTT”) (OTC PINK:CTTH), an innovative life sciences company with a portfolio of IP in novel drug delivery systems, announced today that Canadian law firm Gowlings WLC confirmed that CTT’s Canadian patent CA2624110 covering Orally Administrable Wafers applies to all forms of Psychedelic applications. Gowlings legal counsel commented as follows: “The Canadian patent is quite broad. It is not limited with respect to including any particular pharmaceutical agent and thus… this patent would cover a film including any additional ingredient, including any drug such as a psychedelic drug, cannabinoids, etc.” # ⚓ Canada_in_WTO_talks_on_possibly_waiving_COVID-19 vaccine_patents ⠀⇛ Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says there is no single “silver bullet” to suddenly result in vaccines being available around the world. Speaking in Brussels following a Canada-EU with European leaders, Trudeau says the issue of COVID-19 vaccine patents is complex, but the global goal is to get everyone around the world safely vaccinated as quickly as possible. # ⚓ Dual-camera_patent_at_core_of_lawsuit_against_Apple must_be_reconsidered⠀⇛ The Federal Circuit has both affirmed and vacated previous Patent Trial and Review board decisions on a Corephotonics patent lawsuit alleging that Apple stole its dual- camera technology. Specifically, the Federal Circuit examined a Patent Trial and Appeal Board ruling in an inter partes review of a U.S. patent held by Corephotonics, an Israeli camera technology firm. Corephotonics first levied a lawsuit against Apple in 2017, alleging that specific iPhone models with dual-camera technology were infringing on its intellectual property. The initial lawsuit named the iPhone 7 Plus and iPhone 8 Plus as infringing devices. # ⚓ The_WTO’s_Survival_Hinges_on_the_COVID-19_Vaccine Patent_Debate,_Waiver_Advocates_Warn [Ed: Will WTO decided to kill millions of people for profit? And will billion of people realise that patents kill? A legitimacy crisis]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tesla_Cybertruck_retractable_solar_bed_cover_revealed in_patent⠀⇛ Tesla’s plan for a retractable solar bed cover on its Cybertruck electric pickup truck has been revealed in a new patent application. After the launch of the Cybertruck, CEO Elon Musk surprised many when he said that Tesla’s new electric pickup truck will have a solar roof option that will add 15 miles of range per day. It was surprising because several automakers, including Tesla, had previously explored adding solar on electric vehicles before, but most projects haven’t come to production or provided any significant power. # ⚓ Patent_Value_Indicators_and_Technological_Innovation [Ed: Conflating monopoly (patents) with innovation, with the veneer of "science"]⠀⇛ I provide empirical evidence that quality- adjusted patents can identify technological innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. Survey data on commercialization of patents is related to patent quality indicators (patent renewal, patent family size and forward citations) from archival sources. Among the patent quality indicators, both the length of patent renewal and the size of the patent family indicate that a patent has been commercialized. Patent renewal for at least 6 years is sufficient to predict an accurate probability of commercialization. Furthermore, patent renewal is the only indicator revealing whether commercialization is successful or not. Forward citations have a weak relationship with both commercialization and successful innovation, which may reflect the fact that citations are outside the control of the patentees. Although the correlations of the patent value indicators with technological innovation are noisy, this study provides stronger empirical support for the true relative value of different indicators with respect to innovation. # ⚓ IP_Waiver_during_COVID_Pandemic_–_Salvage_or_Apostacy ? [Ed: Why refer to patents as "IP"? Also, why kill millions of people for profit? These are ethical issues and they make people understand that patents are ethically problematic.]⠀⇛ This article explains an IP waiver will have a limited impact on meeting the emergency medical requirements. That being so why are countries like India and South Africa putting extreme diplomatic efforts to succeed in this Patent waiver initiative? There is no clear answer. I tempt believe, more than seeking an immediate relief, it is an apostolic behaviour towards this rotten IP regime. I wish it leads to a larger debate on Intellectual Property rights and inequities of the IP regime and the TRIPs agreement. Many, including me, believe that the TRIPS agreement merely provided an advantage to industrialized countries. It has only helped in intellectual colonisation. TRIPs enslaved poor and underdeveloped countries and consistently made them dependant on the mercy of larger industrialized economies for technologies. It retarded innovation in less privileged economies. The current patent system is facilitating the evergreening of patent protection. Creating patent thickets, pooling the patents, generating unfair advantage for themselves and depriving an equal opportunity to new entrants and startups. Many say that the duration of a patent granted is more than what is proportionate to the economic value of the effort. We need to remember that patent as a concept evolved as a reward for disclosure for facilitating further innovation. However, over a period of time, it has become a tool to impose monopoly and prevent competition. In many sectors, technology becomes obsolete in less than five years and granting a patent for 20 years is merely helping to prevent new technology innovations. Yes, discussion on patent waiver helps in creating a platform for discussion for overhauling the IP regime. If that is the real intent, then worth appreciation on that count. # ⚓ UK:_Medical_Technology_Most_Patented_Subject_Matter At_EPO_In_2020 [Ed: Most monopolised: things that if not monopolised would have saved more people's lives]⠀⇛ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Diehr_Alice,_Yu_are_Superimposing_Novelty_onto Patent_Eligibility._Love,_Newman. [Ed: Patent extremists only amplify the dissent, not the majority, in pursuit of some spin or slant that makes software patents seem legitimate]⠀⇛ The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s grant of a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss on the basis that, under the two-step Alice analysis, the patent claims—directed to a digital camera—were directed to ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101. Yu, et al. v. Apple Inc., et al., Case Nos. 20-1760; -1803 (Fed. Cir. June 11, 2021) (Prost, J.) (Newman, J., dissenting) The patent claim under consideration recited an “improved digital camera” that has two lenses, two image sensors, an analog-to-digital converter, a memory and a digital image processor for “producing a resultant digital image from said first digital image enhanced with said second digital image.” Yu conceded that “the idea and practice of using multiple pictures to enhance each other has been known by photographers for over a century” and that the components recited in the claim “are themselves generic and conventional.” Applying the Supreme Court’s two-step Alice v. CLS Bank test for determining patent eligible subject matter, the Federal Circuit determined at step one that the claim was “directed to the abstract idea of taking two pictures . . . and using one picture to enhance the other in some way.” At step two, the Court held that the claim failed to otherwise define a patent eligible invention because the digital camera “is recited at a high level of generality and merely invokes well- understood, routine, conventional components to apply the abstract idea of [using one picture to enhance the other in some way].” The Court rejected Yu’s attempts to use portions of the patent’s specification to support eligibility, explaining that the eligibility analysis is limited to the literal recitations of the asserted claims. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4046 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.28.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ ✐ Links_28/6/2021:_Mircea_Popescu_Dies,_Tuxedo_Stellaris_15_is_Available⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Tuxedo_Stellaris_15_is_a_Linux_gaming_laptop_with_Intel_or AMD_processors,_NVIDIA_graphics⠀⇛ Linux PC company Tuxedo Computers is taking orders for a new gaming laptop called the Tuxedo Stellaris 15 Gen 3. It’s a 4.9 pound notebook with up to a 2560 x 1440 pixel display featuring a high refresh rate, support for up to a 150-watt NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 GPU. It’s also available with three different processor options: Intel Core i7-11700H, AMD Ryzen 7 5800H, or AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX. Those are all 45-watt, 8-core, 16-thread processors designed for laptops. When paired with a high- performance GPU, the Tuxedo Stellaris 15 will likely be rather power hungry when running at full blast, and it does have a 230 watt power supply. But it also has a 92 Wh battery that Tuxedo says should allow you get up to 8 hours of battery life for less-demanding tasks. # ⚓ The_TUXEDO_Stellaris_15_laptop_launches_with_Intel_and_AMD options⠀⇛ Here we are again, TUXEDO continuing to roll out new models to try and capture Linux users attention and the latest with the TUXEDO Stellaris 15 sounds pretty great. Part of what makes the TUXEDO Stellaris 15 interesting is the split options between AMD and Intel CPUs, giving you more control and choice on what you can buy. Before getting too excited, keep in mind it’s yet another high-end gamer and high performance workstation model. We have something of a lack of low-mid end devices since these high-end options seem to be what gets people talking, even though we would love to see more low end stuff too. # ⚓ Too_little,_too_late:_Linux_app_support_is_finally_coming to_Skylake_Chromebooks⠀⇛ Chromebooks are incredible tools for school and home use, and although they’re often thought of as simple machines, they can do a variety of tasks beyond surfing the web. When Google launched Linux support for Chrome OS in 2018, it unlocked access to thousands of desktop applications. While modern Chromebooks have had access to Linux apps for years, capable Skylake-powered systems like the Samsung Chromebook Pro got left in the dust. It seems the wait may finally be over thanks to recent updates — but it may be too late to matter. Google broke its silence via the Chromium bug tracker last Friday, confirming that the work to run Linux apps on Skylake Chromebooks is complete. This should finally close the curtains on this issue, with support arriving in subsequent updates without flipping on the “Enable VMs on Experimental kernels” Chrome flag. It’s unclear how much longer users with a Skylake device will have to wait, but it could appear in the next major Chrome OS update (M92). o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ SD_Times_news_digest:_Red_Hat_OpenShift_4.8_now_available, GitHub_Container_registry_generally_available,_MongoDB achieves_FedRAMP_status⠀⇛ OpenShift 4.8 helps organizations quickly create new cloud-native applications without having to abandon their existing environments and IT investments. One new feature is IPv6/IPv4 dual stack and IPv6 single stack support, which provides applications with interoperability and communications for environments that use IPv6 and IPv4 such as in Cloud-Native Network Functions. Also, OpenShift Pipelines now allow users to declaratively define, version and track changes to their applications next to their source code in Git repositories. Users also get an enhanced developer experience within the OpenShift console, an OpenShift Serverless functions capability, and OpenShift sandboxed containers. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Right_Mindset_For_Growing_As_A_Linux_User⠀⇛ Having the right mindset is important in growing as a Linux user, and it also important for growing as a person. Generally, you can break down people into being in one of two camps depending on their mindset. And it tells you a lot about the person, including how they handle challenges in life, how well they navigate obstacles, etc. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Kernel_5.13_rolls_out_with_early_Apple_M1_support⠀⇛ Another Linux Kernel release is out now with Linux 5.13 bringing with it, amongst plenty of other things, initial and early support for the new Apple M1 chip. In the announcement Linus Torvalds mentioned that while they had a “calm week” since the seventh release candidate, the Linux Kernel 5.13 is “actually fairly large” and “one of the bigger 5.x releases” with over sixteen thousand commits from over two thousand developers so it’s a “big all over” sort of thing with new features , fixes and improvements everywhere. # ⚓ Linux_Kernel_5.13_officially_launches_with_support_for_M1 Macs⠀⇛ It took a few months, but Linux has now received support for M1 Macs with Linux Kernel 5.13. This comes after several months of testing, including its Release Candidate version first being announced more than a month ago. The new 5.13 Kernel adds support for several chips based on the ARM architecture — including the Apple M1. This means that users will be able to run Linux natively on the new M1 MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, Mac mini, and 24-inch iMac. It was already possible to run Linux on M1 Macs via virtual machines and even with a port from Corellium, but none of these alternatives run natively — which means they don’t take advantage of the maximum performance of the M1 chip. However, some developers had been working to include native support for M1 in the Linux Kernel, and now this has become a reality. As spotted by Phoronix, Linux 5.13 brings “initial but early support for the Apple M1 with basic support but not yet accelerated graphics and a lot more to iron out moving ahead.” # ⚓ Apple’s_M1_now_supported_by_Linux_kernel_in_version_5.13⠀⇛ The newest update of the Linux kernel, version 5.13, has been released with support for the Apple Silicon system-on-chip, the M1. Previously available in May as a release candidate for public testing, the final version of Linux 5.13 has been released. Announced by Linus Torvolds on Monday, the newest version is said to be one of the bigger releases in the version 5 range, with over 16 thousand commits made by over 2 thousand developers. For Mac users, the key addition to the kernel is support for a number of ARM-based chips, which crucially includes the M1. The new kernel is therefore able to be run natively on Apple Silicon hardware, including the M1 Mac mini and the 24-inch iMac. While the ability to use M1 is included, Phoronix reports there's still more work to be done, including adding support for accelerated graphics. Other changes include a variety of updated drivers, architecture and file system improvements, and changes to process handling and tooling. # ⚓ Linux_5.1.3_adds_official_support_for_Apple’s_M1_chip_but it’s_only_the_start⠀⇛ A year after Apple announced its transition to Apple silicon, Linux now officially supports the only chip to have been released since that date — the Apple M1. As of the newly released Linux 5.1.3, early support for the chip has been added. But there is still some work to be done. First reported by Phoronix, the new Linux update adds initial support for Apple’s M1 chip, but that doesn’t mean that everything will work to its full potential. Accelerated graphics aren’t yet enabled, for example. # ⚓ GNU_Linux-libre_5.13-gnu_Released_For_The_Latest_Kernel Deblobbing⠀⇛ Following yesterday’s release of the Linux 5.13 kernel, the GNU folks have released GNU Linux-libre 5.13-gnu as their downstream that strips out support for loading binary-only firmware/microcode, blocks the ability to load binary-only kernel modules, and other sanitization work in the name of software freedom. # ⚓ Hantro_VPU_Driver_With_Linux_5.14_Adds_G2_Decoder_Support With_HEVC_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The Hantro media driver within the Linux kernel for supporting the Hantro IP-based VPU found in Rockchip and NXP i.MX8M SoCs is seeing improvements with the in-development Linux 5.14 kernel. The Hantro VPU driver with Linux 5.14 brings support for the second VPU found with the NXP i.MX8MQ SoC. To date only the first VPU (G1) has been supported by this driver while now support for the G2 is also wired up. With the G2 VPU support there is now basic HEVC/H.265 decoding support in place. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ 5_Ways_to_find_a_Linux_User_ID_(UID)_in_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ The User ID or UID in Linux is a unique entity through which a user is identified on a system. Every user on a Linux system has a dedicated UID. There are several ways of finding the UID of a Linux user and we are going to share with you all those ways for an Ubuntu or Linux Mint system. [...] By picking out any method of your choice from this tutorial, you will be able to find the UID of any user you want while using Ubuntu 20.04. All the commands and utilities that we have used for this tutorial are built-in. Therefore, you will not have to waste your precious time in installing anything while following this tutorial. # ⚓ How_To_Install_SonarQube_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install SonarQube on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, SonarQube is an open-source web-based tool to manage code quality and code analysis. SonarQube includes features like bug and vulnerability detection and code tracking. SonarQube can integrate into GitHub, Azure DevOps, Bitbucket, GitLab, and Docker. If you happen to have an on-premise Linux server, or a cloud account with the likes of AWS, Google Cloud, or Azure, handy, you can deploy the community edition of SonarQube for free. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the SonarQube on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. # ⚓ How_to_Clone_a_Git_Repository_with_Ansible⠀⇛ When configuring remote servers with Ansible, you may encounter instances where you need to get files from a Git repository. This could be a software package from public repositories or configuration files on a private repository. To clone a git repo remotely using Ansible, you may add entries like this to your Playbook. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Shlink_URL_Shortener_with_Nginx_on_Ubuntu 20.04⠀⇛ Shlink is an open-source and self-hosted URL shortener written in PHP. It is used to generate and manage short URLs from the command line. It allows you to track all visits of your short URLs including, location, browser or referrer. It can be integrated with third-party tools using the Shlink API. It provides a command-line interface to shorten URLs. In this tutorial, I will show you how to install Shlink on Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ Peering_into_binary_files_on_Linux⠀⇛ Any file on a Linux system that isn’t a text file is considered a binary file–from system commands and libraries to image files and compiled programs. But these files being binary doesn’t mean that you can’t look into them. In fact, there are quite a few commands that you can use to extract data from binary files or display their content. In this post, we’ll explore quite a few of them. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ The_KenShape_and_Asset_Forge_tools_from_Kenney_both_got enhancements_in_new_releases_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ KenShape is a tool to create 3D models from 2D pixel art which is really clever, while Asset Forge allows you to create 3D models from various parts. Both aimed at game developers not normal users but still fun to play around with, created by Kenney who is well known for producing tons of high- quality public domain art assets. Recently Asset Forge had a version 2.2 release which added colour map (UV mapping) export option, along with 33 new blocks to use for the standard version and a further 21 if you have the Deluxe edition along with a number of bug fixes. [...] I tried to make a Floppy Disk icon in it, if that wasn’t clear…really interesting software though, even for someone who is not an artist or particularly good at making models, it can be a wonderful stopgap. In fact, both the applications mentioned are great for prototyping. # ⚓ How_to_use_old_regions_with_SimCity_4_on_Steam_+_Linux⠀⇛ Not that long ago, SimCity 4 was resurrected. It became alive on Steam, a game you could buy and download and play and enjoy. I recently tried it – but not as you think. I actually installed it in Linux, using the Proton compatibility layer, and things were swell. Which brought about some sweet memories. I had spent months of my time creating a beautiful mega-region, with 4.5 million people in some 60+ cities. This endeavor took a lot of work, I was using half a dozen mods to make SimCity 4 do some extra wonders for me, and once I was done, I copied my game save into a special backup folder. I didn’t want to lose such a precious achievement. That was 2008-ish or so. Now, I had the game on Steam, but how does one go about loading those old region saves? o § Distributions⠀➾ # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ BABA’s_Drives_Agility_and_Efficiency_into_Food Manufacturing_with_SUSE_|_SUSE_Communities⠀⇛ “In SUSE Linux Enterprise, we found the right platform to help us make this pivotal transition and transformation. The cutting- edge features, expertise and support during every step of this process contributed to the ROI immediately; well-positioning us to capitalize on new business opportunities.” Ilaventhan Vijaya, head of finance, BABA’s Group of Companies. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ RHEL_for_Edge:_update_infrastructure_quickstart⠀⇛ Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8.4 brings a set of new features that make it easier to manage image updates for edge systems. RHEL for Edge uses Image Builder as the engine to create rpm-ostree images. This model provides advantages around the long life cycle and package flexibility of RHEL combined with A/ B transactional updates, rollbacks controlled by application health-checks, and network efficient updates over the wire. In this post, we will walk through how to set up a simple yet powerful staging environment for edge image updates. # ⚓ Open_source_and_collaboration_propel_RHEL_to_the_top of_the_TOP500⠀⇛ Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) provides the operating system cornerstone for the top three supercomputers in the world according to the June 2021 TOP500 ranking. The biannual list showcases the 500 most powerful computer systems in the world to provide a better understanding of the high- performance computing market, and encourage collaboration and the exchange of data and software throughout the tech industry, academia and research organizations. # ⚓ IBM_Adds_AI-Powered_Automation_Software_To Networking⠀⇛ # ⚓ From_5G_to_the_future:_How_Red_Hat_supports_Verizon in_the_drive_for_greater_connectivity⠀⇛ The past year has truly stressed the importance of connectivity to modern life, as the COVID-19 pandemic delivered layers of isolation that were simply unthinkable a few months before its onslaught. Connected devices, from mobile phones and tablets to computers and smart TVs served as a window to the world and a link to the “old normal,” helping us retain our human connections while also keeping the world moving during the height of the pandemic. This same connectivity provided a linkage between the machines and services driving crucial industries and organizations. From the factory floors that fueled the global supply chain to the emergency rooms that adapted to surging demand, being connected wasn’t about “digital transformation;” it was about survival. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Many_App_Stores_Before_the_App_Store⠀⇛ — Michael Robertson, the software developer best known for his creation of MP3.com, in a blog post discussing his work on “Click-N- Run,” an early attempt at creating a digital download store along the lines of the App Store in the early 2000s. Click-N-Run (CNR), which was an aspect of the commercial Windows-like Linux distribution Linspire that Robertson helped build, was a commercial GUI- style interface for Debian’s apt package manager. It was eventually made available to other distros to much interest, though the results were reportedly a mixed bag. While no longer made, Linspire’s work on CNR (one of a few stabs at the GUI-based software distribution interface in Linux) likely inspired the graphical package managers now commonly offered with many Linux distributions, which largely work the same way. [...] The year StarCode Software, a developer of software for the BeOS operating system, was formed. The company built PackageBuilder and SoftwareValet, which combined together to become one of the first graphical package managers purpose-built for an operating system—and one Be acquired in 1998 and integrated into the operating system. [...] Mobile phones have been built with this expectation that the whole experience is seamless and managed by the hardware developer—and at one point, the mobile provider even played a significant role. In some cases, it still does. But one wonders how strong Apple’s case against sideloading will actually be, given that, y’know, it also sells desktop computers that allow sideloading … or as we call it over that way, downloading and installing apps from the Web. [...] But prior art is prior art, and one hopes that the technology industry takes a step back to learn the lessons from both the Apple App Store’s strengths and weaknesses going forward. After all, so many others got there first. # ⚓ Jaminy_Prabaharan_&_Debian:_the_GSoC_admin_who_failed GSoC⠀⇛ Moreover, in 2019, Chris Lamb appointed Jaminy as an administrator in Debian’s GSoC program, alongside his ex-girlfriend Molly de Blanc and Pranav Jain. We looked at Pranav’s lack of contributions to Debian in a previous blog. Jaminy has contributed even less, in fact, the contributors report doesn’t even include her name. Below we copied the comments from the Google documentation about the role of an Administrator in GSoC. Is it possible for an intern who failed and made no other technical contributions to the organization to provide this level of leadership? Jaminy first met Chris Lamb and other Debian Developers at FOSSASIA in early 2016. Jaminy didn’t subsequently meet her mentors at any other events. Why did Lamb appoint Jaminy as an administrator? Why did Debian continue to fund her travel for so long? o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Custom_Raspberry_Pi_3_SBC_with_eMMC_flash_powers_gateway for_washing_machines⠀⇛ Both MIPI CSI and DSI connectors are gone, and so is the AV jack. Two of the USB 2.0 ports have made place for a micro USB port and some headers. Looking at the bottom of the board, the MicroSD card slot is gone, because there’s a 16GB Kingston eMMC flash for storage in that location. At first, I was quite confused, first because the Raspberry Pi logo is nowhere to found, then it’s the first “Raspberry Pi” SBC I see with an eMMC flash soldered on the board, the Raspberry Pi Foundation does not allow third parties to use Raspberry Pi images on custom boards, and it’s close to impossible to source Broadcom BCM283x SoC made for the Raspberry Pi. In any case, we started to discuss about the board, and a person mentioned it was for a washing machine gateway. Yes, right… That’s surely a joke! But then the original poster uploaded another photo of a ZIGBEE WIFI Hat… # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ 5_most_secure_smartphones⠀⇛ The Purism Librem 5 is designed with security in mind and has privacy protection by default. It uses PureOS, a free, ethical, and open-source operating system (OS) that is not based on Android or iOS. The phone doesn’t lock you into using this OS either — users can opt to install their own compatible GNU/ Linux OS as an alternative. PureOS is based on the Debian OS. It also has three hardware-based kill switches that disable the camera and microphone, switch off power from Wi-Fi and Bluetooth adapters, and stop all network connectivity, including GPS. It sports a 3,500mAh removable battery, a 13MP primary camera, and 32GB of onboard storage. Users can expand the storage to 2TB via microSD # ⚓ Use_tinyML_on_the_Nano_33_BLE_Sense_to_classify different_bird_calls_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ There are thousands of bird species in the world, with numerous different and unique ones living in various areas. Developers Errol Joshua, Mahesh Nayak, Ajith K J, and Supriya Nickam wanted to build a simple device that would allow them to automatically recognize the feathered friends near them and do some simple tracking, such as knowing how often a particular bird makes its call. Their project uses a Nano 33 BLE Sense, along with its onboard microphone, to pick up sounds and make inferences about what they are in real- time. The team decided to train their tinyML model to detect four different species that are native to their area and then downloaded a sample dataset containing many sound files. After a bit of editing, they transferred the audio clips into Edge Impulse’s Studio and subsequently labeled each one. The Impulse consisted of a Mel-filter-bank energy (MFE) block that took the sounds and produced a spectrogram for each one. With these processed features, the model was able to achieve an impressive 95.9% accuracy. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ FluBot_seeks_to_steal_financial_data_on_Android phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Opinion]_Android_OEMs_need_to_get_a_grip_with_the Widevine_L1_issue⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_highlights_Android_12′s_new_Discover_UI_and tests_News_Showcase_integration⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_A20_receives_Android_11_update_– Gizchina.com⠀⇛ # ⚓ Oppo_F17_ColorOS_11_(Android_11)_stable_update released⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Updated]_Android_11_update_tracker_for_major_OEMs/ skins_(One_UI_3/3.1,_MIUI_12,_OxygenOS_11,_Funtouch_OS 11/OriginOS,_ColorOS_11_&_Realme_UI_2)_–_PiunikaWeb⠀⇛ # ⚓ LG_Q92_5G_Android_11_update_goes_finally_goes_live⠀⇛ # ⚓ Skyworth_launches_biggest_Android_TV_in_SA_–_Price and_details_–_Gearburn⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hisense_Quantum_55-inch_4K_Android_TV_from_$899_ (Amazon_low)_+_more_up_to_$1,000_off_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ Don’t_buy_a_new_Android_phone!_Something_even_better is_launching_soon_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛ # ⚓ A_Phone_That_Old_Shouldn’t_Be_Running_Android_| Hackaday⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_5_games_similar_to_Animal_Crossing_for_Android devices_in_2021⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia_8.3_Android_Smartphone_delivers_flagship- caliber_specs_for_less_at_$380_(Reg._$599)_–_9to5Toys⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_Nord_N200_5G_review:_Bringing_5G_to_the masses_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GnuCash_4.6⠀⇛ GnuCash is a personal and small business finance application, freely licensed under the GNU GPL and available for GNU/Linux, BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows. It’s designed to be easy to use, yet powerful and flexible. GnuCash allows you to track your income and expenses, reconcile bank accounts, monitor stock portfolios and manage your small business finances. It is based on professional accounting principles to ensure balanced books and accurate reports. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ Making_Java_programs_cloud-ready,_Part_2: Upgrade_the_legacy_Java_application_to_Jakarta EE⠀⇛ The first article in this series introduced the challenges of modernizing a monolithic, legacy Java application, and we deployed our example Java EE 8 application on Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (JBoss EAP). This article guides you through the first of three steps to carry out the modernization to a cloud-ready Java application. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_Announces_Open_Voice Network [Ed: Openwashing_if_malicious things]⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation has announced the Open Voice Network, “a neutral, non-profit industry association dedicated to the development of the standards and ethical use guidelines that will make voice worthy of user trust.” # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Having_fun_with_CSS_injection_in_a_browser extension⠀⇛ Normally, CSS injection vulnerabilities are fairly boring. With some luck, you can use them to assist a clickjacking attack. That is, unless the vulnerable party is a browser extension, and it lets you inject CSS code into high profile properties such as Google’s. I’ve now had some fun playing with this scenario, courtesy of G App Launcher browser extension. # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (bluez, intel-microcode, tiff, and xmlbeans), Fedora (openssh and php- phpmailer6), openSUSE (freeradius- server, java-1_8_0-openjdk, live555, openexr, roundcubemail, tor, and tpm2.0-tools), SUSE (bouncycastle and zziplib), and Ubuntu (linux-kvm and thunderbird). # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ All_the_tech_that_went_into_turning Columbus,_Ohio_into_a_[Surveillance]_‘Smart City’⠀⇛ # ⚓ 4_Skills_Will_Set_Apart_Tomorrow’s_Data_ [Surveillance]_Scientists⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Billionaire_Bitcoiner_Mircea_Popescu_Reportedly_Dead_by Drowning⠀⇛ Popescu lived in several countries including United States, Mexico, Costa Rica, and Egypt. He sold SatoshiDice, a Bitcoin gaming site in July 2013 for a fee of over 125,000 BTC. In January 2014, the Bitcoin pioneer offered to sponsor the operating system ‘OpenBSD’, which was about to close down due to a lack of funds. Wired Magazine described Popescu’s decision and the whole process that time as a “Bitcoin Baron Keeping a Secretive Open Source OS Alive.” Popescu later revealed that he paid all the bills of the OpenBSD operating system to pay homage to its developers for their “clamped down security approach.” o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ U.K.’s_Labour_Party_Fights_to_Keep_Blue-Collar_Voters_From Moving_to_the_Right⠀⇛ For nearly a quarter of a century, Britain’s Labour Party could count on the support of blue-collar workers in this northern English town once famed for its textile industry. Today, the party is fighting to win a crucial local election here following the resignation of a Labour parliamentarian who represented the district. A victory could help shore up support among working- class voters who have defected in much of the country to Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s Conservative Party. But if—as opinion polls predict—the district of Batley and Spen does flip to the Conservatives in Thursday’s vote, it would be the latest brick in Labour’s once-formidable postindustrial voting base to crumble, further highlighting what has become a historic slump for the party. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Concerns_Rise_in_Iran_over_Internet_Access⠀⇛ A group of Iranian lawmakers are working on a draft bill that could further restrict access to the internet, a reformist newspaper said Sunday. The bill calls for “organizing social media” and the banning of virtual private network (VPN) software used widely by Iranians to bypass internet restrictions and blocks imposed on several social media websites, according to Etemad. Over the past few days, internet users in Iran have expressed concern over the draft bill proposed by some conservative lawmakers, who hold the majority in parliament since 2020, according to AFP. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ The_coming_antitrust_revolution⠀⇛ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Next_Generation_Labs_Granted_European_Patent_for_TFN® Synthetic_Nicotine_Manufacturing_Process_Further Strengthening_IP_Enforcement_Efforts_Against_TFN® Violators [Ed: EPO just granting lots and lots of lousy patents, taking advantage of total lack of oversight of any kind]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Munich_Regional_Court_creates_third_patent_chamber [Ed: Germany_trying_to_become_Texas_when_it_comes_to patent_litigation]⠀⇛ Today, the President of the Munich Regional Court, Andrea Schmidt, announced a new civil chamber will begin work on 16 August 2021. Half of cases heard by this 44th chamber will be patent infringement suits, thus relieving the established 7th and 21st patent litigation chambers. Georg Werner will chair the new civil chamber. He brings with him a great deal of experience in technically complex patent disputes. For example, he sat on the bench in the proceedings between British American Tobacco and Philip Morris concerning e- cigarettes and the proceedings between Wago and Molex concerning LED technology. [...] The regional court was recently in the spotlight because of the anti-suit injunction (ASI) battle between Interdigital and Xiaomi and IP Bridge and Huawei. The chairman of the new civil chamber, Georg Werner, also played a role in this decision. Up to now, only Düsseldorf Regional Court has three patent chambers with the civil chambers 4a, 4b and 4c. Mannheim Regional Court has two patent chambers. # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_BREAKING:_Munich_I_Regional_Court creates_third_patent_litigation_division_under Presiding_Judge_Dr._Georg_Werner⠀⇛ The Landgericht München I (Munich I Regional Court) just announced that its president (chief judge) Dr. Andrea Schmidt decided today to create a third Patentstreitkammer (patent litigation division). To be precise, this one is–for the time being–not a full- time division, but has one-half of the regular capacity. The court already has two patent litigation divisions: the Seventh Civil Chamber under Presiding Judge Dr. Matthias Zigann, who is widely expected to take over the patent- specialized division of the Munich appeals court next year, and the Twenty-First Civil Chamber under Presiding Judge Tobias Pichlmaier. Presiding Judge Dr. Georg Werner will chair the third patent-specialized division, which will commence its operations on August 16, 2021. His side judges have not been announced yet. Less than two weeks ago, when I noticed that Judge Dr. Werner had been promoted to Presiding Judge, I wrote that the Munich court would now be able to set up a third patent litigation division anytime. I had no inside track. I just know that ever more patent holders consider Munich their first choice for bringing infringement complaints. And indeed, the court’s press release attributes this decision to “weiter ansteigenden Eingangszahlen in Patentstreitsachen” (continually increasing numbers of new filings in patent infringement matters). # ⚓ EPO:_DOUBLE_PATENTING;_G_4/19 [Ed: This fails to mention that the Enlarged_Board_of_Appeal_is_crooked and_cannot_be_relied_on_for_anything_anymore]⠀⇛ On 22 June 2021, the Enlarged Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office issued decision G 4/19 (Double patenting), in which it held that a European patent application can be refused if it claims the same subject-matter as a European patent (i.e., not just a co- pending EP application) which has been granted to the same applicant and has the same effective date. The application can be refused, irrespective of whether it (a) was filed on the same date as, or (b) is a parent application or a divisional application of, or (c) claims the same priority as the European patent already granted. In other words: if an applicant already achieved grant of an EP patent on a certain subject-matter, the Examining Division will deny grant to claims on the “same” subject- matter in later examination proceedings pertaining to an application having the same “effective date” as the granted patent. # ⚓ Court_hears_Bayer_Pharma_challenge_to_liability_for lifted_preliminary_injunction⠀⇛ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5178 ➮ Generation completed at 02:40, i.e. 66 seconds to (re)generate ⟲