𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, October 14, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 15 Oct 02:40:22 BST 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/14/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmP3ZqUhWLtsoNk9e1XZbKMU4hB7Z4XET8rdm3utr2x9y9 QmRJGaosMaTsLMaPkXt42c3eUm2cmGbMQsiWbqwfSj4rFV QmVpm9hDw5gu77p5GNGaG5DU2W7uzy83mFBbqknJREAU3w QmV3rmUZyHKRZr4HLVsZHXH3SyMh5Xz6dwshz5vRFuVMAD QmSoYJzJX4ejm4LRdPXhN6F7YBjLvbCRnrxdhaDSj8iaNC QmbpQyjzfhZNaWnZ1L6GHyRzDA6B5RojnHgAGKGeJKMiyn QmZjNRnDnEWPhNuhKXBvuyovU32qnjESR1UG1T8emS6oy2 QmSjHyfej3iKcBfRyB2EGPkqcfwQ3z51X2Qz89CbQ1D5GX QmRXKRPosZ7Bz2MggcSzikrb6U91AxeDNghC3nQk4eD4fh QmXTYTLpzWBYZ5xwWzbbZJAw6K15tUSpUQPiKiZLEsKUUq QmUeuLZQ99vnV24pVDJ9uvHk32tda8NgQW3EpyMCrA9AuB QmZmZwDEJRgqxWPLUg1yQVpFv4YB6HxbHmBdDJg9X68QK2 QmeLhW4oLVWzxpCUCDkA1dFjjenb5EnMwdtSi35sDbQZgd QmajCNJF85CQYXyosFsER5Yo2XiPM6BUZkHYzeqXkCfiv3 QmScBUgZwyXW8e6VTQ7hn4TPr2dPrqRq4mBq4A6SJD33QU QmNq798z2Jmsd7aRXgNnfjRvXzECKPp7piDVUnWvgsGMmw QmRVquEDfjUxjZohz6NpGuYae1hJY5sYhcGTzygC15t1qe QmS8QHtXh2RotXbWpZsvGPyWGq3WgJPQrsFc5JaTmqKcxD QmYzF6VmHg31fxPQwnB9o6yJM36EqoqsYXvNMqVE941LM6 QmXCdRHxnSMKmGrnRzrnSPCDWQmdjzEejArfYqZsaBy35Z Qmf9EcBFemckbJcR5iWC3PVGJxQ5xe3ZqCGKzz681rKMmD ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Splitting the Time to Cover More Leaks and Exposés | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Destroying the Workplace | Techrights ⦿ Links 14/10/2021: DragonFly 6.0.1 Released and Red Hat Loses Another Top Executive | Techrights ⦿ The EPO’s Overseer/Overseen Collusion — Part XII: The French Connection | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Another Maladministration Meeting Comes to an End | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft GitHub Exposé — Part I — Inside a Den of Corruption and Misogynists | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 13, 2021 | Techrights ⦿ [Teaser] What Miguel de Icaza Really Thinks of the CEO of Microsoft GitHub | Techrights ⦿ EPO Management Tricks EPO Staff Into Taking More Paycuts | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/covering-more-leaks/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/destroying-epo-workplace/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/dragonfly-6-0-1/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/epo-french-connection/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/epo-maladministration/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/github-expose-commences/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/irc-log-131021/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/miguel-de-icaza-on-nat/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/so-called-reforms/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/libreoffice-7-2-2/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/whisker-menu-2-6-1/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/covering-more-leaks/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/14/covering-more-leaks/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Splitting_the_Time_to_Cover_More_Leaks_and_Exposés⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 9:54 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 1e7df6305daaed83cf134276fb2a02b4 http://techrights.org/videos/epo-and-github-series.webm Summary: We take stock of Part 11 of the ongoing EPO series (“EPO’s Overseer/ Overseen Collusion”) and explain what caused various delays yesterday; we may have to up our pace a little in order to keep up with an influx of leaks and whistleblowers THE LASTEST three articles [1, 2, 3] serve to remind us that EPO abuses implicate staff everywhere in Europe, states everywhere in Europe, and media in Europe (and beyond Europe). When labour rights get crushed with impunity, the media takes bribes to do marketing instead of journalism and when we’re meant to think this is perfectly “normal” everybody loses. “At this current pace we should have a part published each day until the last day of this month.”Having just started a new GitHub_exposé (can be anywhere between a dozen parts and two dozen parts), we hope to still manage to post a part of the EPO series every midnight, then prepare a video to discuss it. At this current pace we should have a part published each day until the last day of this month. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 119 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/destroying-epo-workplace/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/14/destroying-epo-workplace/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Destroying_the_Workplace⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 9:40 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Chinese labour standards, one stage at a time… 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Team Campinos⦈ Summary: The working conditions at the EPO continue_to_worsen under the António Campinos regime, perpetuating the decade-long_'demolition_project' of Benoît Battistelli and his cohorts in the_complicit_Administrative_Council ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡐⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⣃⣨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢇⡏⠢⣿⣈⠂⣿⠛⢿⣿⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣭⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⠂⣹⣃⠂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠇⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠕⠅⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡶⠒⠲⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠲⣸⡮⠻⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⢈⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠐⡲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠘⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣙⣛⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣳⡀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣷⣀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡞⣿⡟⠀⣨⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⢇⣿⣇⣰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⠶⠖⠲⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⢿⣷⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⢭⣥⣶⣆⣥⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠳⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⣄⡠⣄⣤⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⣛⣛⠿⠿⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⢀⣀⣀⣨⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣛⣛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠒⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉ ⠄⡄⣤⢦⣤⢤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⡘⣆⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⡄⡼⣿⣇⣈⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⣶⡆⠀⣭⣭⡟⣟⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠙⢛⣛⠛⢾⠾⠿⣠⣽⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⣸⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠚⠢⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢄⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣦⡄⢠⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⠶⠖⠒⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣴⣧⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠗⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⢿⣷⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⢭⣥⣲⣆⣥⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⣠⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⣛⣛⠿⠿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣛⣛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉ ⣶⣤⣤⣤⣠⢠⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣤⡘⣆⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⡄⡼⣿⣇⣈⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠉⢁⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⣶⡆⠀⣭⣩⠟⣟⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠙⢛⣛⠛⢿⠿⠿⣠⣽⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⣸⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠚⢠⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢇⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠲⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⡹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣦⡄⢠⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⠃⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢅⠈⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⠇⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⠶⠶⠒⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣥⣶⣆⣭⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴ ⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣴⣦⣶⣤⣠⣤⣄⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⣛⡿⠿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⡂⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣻⣟⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠓⠂⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⡌⢦⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢷⣄⠸⠛⠻⡏⣽⣿⣇⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⣶⡆⠀⣭⣽⡟⣟⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡆⠙⢛⣛⠛⢿⢿⣿⣨⣽⣿⣿⣶⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠛⢠⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢇⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠚⠛⠓⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⡹⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⣶⡆⠀⣭⣵⡟⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⠙⢛⣛⠛⢿⠿⡿⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⢢⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢆⡏⠢⣿⡈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣦⡄⢠⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠉⢻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠶⠶⠖⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣀⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠿⣿⡆⢠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣭⣴⣖⣨⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣜⠛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⣦⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣛⣛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠓⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣶⣤⣴⣴⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣦⡌⢧⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠟⠻⣏⣽⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⣶⡆⠀⣭⣵⡿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠙⢛⣛⠛⢿⠿⡿⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠛⠢⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢄⡏⠂⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⢀⣤⣶⣦⡄⢠⣴⣶⣤⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⣣⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡞⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⢇⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⡿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠶⠶⠒⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠓⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠿⣿⡆⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣴⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣠⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⣩⣔⣆⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⣴⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢴⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⣀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣛⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣖⢻⣿⣬⣽⣿⣛⣛⠻⡯⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⡌⢧⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⡀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⠛⣇⠽⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣄⣶⡆⠀⣩⣭⡟⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⡄⠙⢛⣛⠛⢾⠻⠿⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠛⠠⣭⣿⣻⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣛⣛⡻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣶⣶⣏⣔⣼⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣦⡌⢧⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣚⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣇⡽⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣄⣿⡆⠀⣭⣽⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠛⢛⣛⠛⢿⠿⡿⣡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠢⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢄⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠒⠚⠓⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡱⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣦⡄⢠⣼⣿⣭⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⢇⡲⢶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠶⠶⠖⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⡇⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⣿⠄⢰⣶⣶⢶⠮⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣭⣴⣖⣬⣄⢶⣼⣿⣷⣿⣧⣦⣄⣤⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣸⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣦⣤⣤⣄⣤⡄⡀⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⣛⡿⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣛⣛⠻⡯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣖⣈⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣦⡌⢧⠀⢠⣇⣠⣀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣇⣽⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣄⣿⡆⠀⣭⣭⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠛⢛⣛⠛⢾⢿⡿⣱⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠢⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢄⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠒⠒⠓⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⡹⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣦⡄⢪⣽⣿⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⣣⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡞⠛⢻⣿⣷⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⠇⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠶⠶⠖⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣛⣛⡻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠓⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣦⣔⣤⢮⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⡌⢧⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣇⡽⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣄⣿⡆⠀⣭⣭⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣠⣤⣤⢤⣤⡄⠛⢛⣛⠛⢾⢿⣿⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠧⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢆⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣦⡔⢫⣽⣿⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣄⣿⡆⠀⣭⣭⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣠⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⠛⢛⣛⠛⢶⠿⣿⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠧⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢆⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣦⡼⢫⣽⣷⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡎⢙⣻⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⠇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠶⠶⠖⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⠀⡇⡀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣤⣈⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣭⣶⣖⣬⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣅⣀⣀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⡠⣐⣢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣛⣛⠻⡿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠒⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣤⣰⣤⣄⡆⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⡌⢧⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣇⡽⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣄⣿⡆⠀⣭⣭⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣠⣀⣄⠤⣤⡄⠛⢛⣛⠛⢶⢿⣿⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠣⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢆⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠗⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⡹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢤⣤⢀⣤⣶⣮⡟⢫⣵⣶⣬⣻⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⠻⢿⣿⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡆⢾⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠶⠶⠖⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣛⣛⡻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠚⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣶⣶⣨⡞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⡌⢧⠀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣇⡽⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣆⣿⡆⠀⣭⣽⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣠⣤⣤⡤⣤⡄⠛⢛⣛⠛⢶⢿⣿⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠣⣭⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢆⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⡻⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⢨⣭⣬⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣼⡟⣿⣿⢛⣤⣾⣯⡟⢠⣴⣿⣭⣻⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣆⣿⡆⠀⣭⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣀⣀⣠⢠⣤⡄⠛⢛⣛⠛⢾⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠧⣭⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢆⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡻⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⢈⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣼⢹⣯⡟⣽⣿⢛⣥⣶⣮⡝⢫⣽⣿⣤⡀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣆⡀⢀⠐⣴⣦⣄⠰⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠄⣴⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣗⣤⣤⡄⣀⡄⣤⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⢿⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣻⣛⡻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣀⣀⣶⡖⣒⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⡌⢧⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⡽⣿⣇⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣆⣿⡆⠀⣭⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⢤⣤⡄⠛⢛⣛⠓⢾⢿⡿⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢇⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢆⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡱⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣵⣭⣭⣬⣭⣬⠉⣬⣭⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣮⣭⣭⡝⣯⣽⢹⣧⡄⢤⣽⢛⣭⣿⣯⡕⢠⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣜⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⢛⡃⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣙⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠈⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠘⣿⣧⣿⠟⠹⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣼⣿⣤⣤⣄⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣩⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⢶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢠⠀⢀⠒⣶⣤⣄⠲⣶⣤⣤⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠄⢼⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣣⣤⠀⣀⣰⡀⣠⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⢿⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣮⣽⣿⣛⣛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣄⣠⣤⣶⣲⣴⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⡌⢇⠀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣇⡽⣿⣇⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣆⣿⡆⠀⣭⣽⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣤⡀⠛⢛⣛⠓⢶⠿⠿⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢇⣭⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠁⠉⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⢇⡏⠢⣿⣈⠀⣿⠛⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠛⠳⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠆⣿⡏⣿⣇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣻⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣵⣭⣭⣬⣭⣬⢭⣮⣭⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⣾⣯⣭⡝⣿⣿⢹⣧⡄⣽⣿⢛⣭⣿⣧⡄⢠⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣆⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣀⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⡄⠛⢛⣛⠓⢾⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢧⣽⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⠀⠈⡄⡀⠉⢻⠵ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣧⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⢃⡇⠀⠸⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣶⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣢⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣗⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣀⣿⢹⡍⡶⠀⠀⣸⠃⢠⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠻⠟⢿⠀⠀⣌⠁⠐⠛⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⣗⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⢿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣇⣶⣶⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠄⠠⠀⢠⡇⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⣾⢸⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣻⣶⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣢⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⣇⢤⣰⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠾⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣭⣻⣍⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣮⡛⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠾⢿⢶⣿⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣟⠛⢷⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⠀⠀⡄⡀⠉⢻⠵ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣦⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⢣⡇⠀⢸⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣀⣾⢹⡍⡄⠀⠀⣼⠃⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⣗⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣶⣿⠄⣀⠀⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⢠⡇⡀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⣿⣾⢸⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣿⣷⣾⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣇⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⣇⢤⣰⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣠⣮⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠉⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⢿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣯⣫⣍⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣮⣙⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠾⠿⢷⣼⣃⣀⣤⣶⣤⣬⣭⣥⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡏⠛⠻⠿⠏⢡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠹⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⠏⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣸⣿⢰⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠙⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ 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⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣧⣾⣦⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⢣⡇⠀⢸⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⢹⡍⡄⠀⠀⣼⠃⢀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠙⠿⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⣗⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⡶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣶⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠁⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⣿⣾⢸⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⣈⣹⣷⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⣢⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠛⠉⣇⠤⣰⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣠⣮⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠙⢿⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣭⣫⣍⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣮⣝⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠾⠿⢷⣼⣋⣀⣤⣶⣤⣬⣭⣥⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠏⠡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠹⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⠏⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠙⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣥⣀⣀⠀⣀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⣰⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣀⣄⣤⣠⣦⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⢠⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⡀⠘⠻⠿⠿⣿⠇⢉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡎⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣒⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⠃⠀⡄⡀⠉⢻⠵ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣇⣿⣦⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⢣⡇⠀⢸⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⢹⡍⡄⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠈⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣒⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣦⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⠃⠀⡄⡀⠉⢻⠵ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣇⣾⣦⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⢣⡇⠀⢸⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⢹⡍⡄⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠛⠟⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠛⠛⣿⡆⠀⠁⢰⡄⠀⣗⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⡶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣶⣯⣵⢀⡀⠀⠉⢀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠁⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢿⣶⠘⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣷⣥⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⣢⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠿⡿⠛⠛⠉⣃⠤⣠⣲⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣠⣮⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⢿⢿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣠⣯⣫⣍⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣮⣙⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠾⠿⠷⣭⣟⣀⣤⣶⣤⣬⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠃⠼⠏⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠹⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⠏⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠙⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣥⣀⡀⠀⣀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣶⡿⠻⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⡀⠘⠻⠿⠿⣿⠇⢉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣒⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⠛⠀⡄⡀⠉⢻⠵ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣇⣾⣦⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⢣⡇⠀⢸⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⣀⣾⢩⡍⡄⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡺⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠙⠳⠀⠀⣂⣤⡄⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⣗⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⡶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣶⣿⣬⣇⣤⠀⠉⣀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⢿⢶⡘⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣹⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠈⠀⢐⣢⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡿⠛⠋⠉⣃⠤⣠⣲⣿⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣠⣮⣿⣴⣤⣸⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⢿⢟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣠⣭⣩⣍⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠾⠿⠿⣮⣝⣁⣤⣶⣤⣬⣭⣤⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠚⠂⠿⠏⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠙⠿⠿⠟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣍⣉⡙⠙⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ 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⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣧⣾⣦⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⢣⡇⠀⢸⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣶⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠐⠀⠂⡀⣾⢩⡍⡄⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⡾⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠛⠿⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠻⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⣗⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⡶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢙⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣶⣿⣬⣇⣤⠀⠈⣠⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⢿⣶⡘⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⣢⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡿⠛⠛⠙⣃⠤⣠⣲⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣠⣮⣿⣶⣤⣸⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⢿⢟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣠⣭⣫⣍⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠾⠿⠿⣮⣝⣁⣤⣶⣤⣬⣭⣤⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠒⠂⠿⠏⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠙⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠙⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡆⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⢀⡀⠀⣀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣤⣐⣸⠿⠿⢻⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⠉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⣤⢠⣴⣴⣦⣦⣺⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⡀⠈⠻⠿⠿⢿⠇⢉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⠀⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⠋⠁⡄⡀⠙⢺⠵ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣾⣦⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠸⢻⡇⠀⢸⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣶⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⢶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠂⣀⣾⢩⡍⡄⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢻⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠀⠀⣆⣤⡄⠓⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⣗⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⡶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣶⣿⣬⣇⣤⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⠅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⢿⣶⡘⣃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣹⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⣢⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠛⠛⠙⡃⠤⣠⣲⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣠⣮⣿⣶⣤⣸⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⢿⢟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣠⣭⣫⣍⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣿⣿⣦⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠾⢿⠿⣯⣝⣁⣤⣶⣤⣬⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠒⠂⠸⠏⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠻⠿⢿⡿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣍⣉⡙⠋⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡆⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣈⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣴⡶⠉⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣏⡉⣸⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣄⣠⣤⣶⣦⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⡀⠈⠻⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠩⣉⠁⠋⢁⡄⡀⠙⢻⠵ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⣦⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠸⢹⠇⠀⢸⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣶⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠂⣀⣾⢩⡍⡄⠀⣀⣾⠀⣀⠸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡺⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠛⠷⠀⠀⣆⣤⡄⠛⠛⣿⡆⠀⠀⡴⡆⠀⣗⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠠⡶⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣶⣿⣬⣇⣤⠀⡉⠠⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⠅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⢿⣶⡘⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣹⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠀⢰⣢⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠛⠛⠙⡣⠤⣠⣲⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣠⣮⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠘⢿⢟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣠⣭⣫⣍⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠾⠿⠿⣯⣝⣁⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⠒⠀⠏⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡇⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣍⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣴⡞⠽⠽⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⡉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣷⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⡀⠈⠻⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣍⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⡐⠐⠋⠛⠍⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣏⡉⣸⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣐⣢⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣤⣤⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⡀⠈⠻⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⠉⣤⢀⠐⠀⣜⣡ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⣿⣦⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠏⡟⡀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣔⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡰⠔⠀⠀⣸⢩⡍⡄⠀⣀⠇⠀⢀⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛⠫⠀⢰⢀⣀⠸⠞⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⣦⠀⠰⣷⡖⠒⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⢱⢦⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣾⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣶⣏⣻⣄⡄⠈⡏⠀⡄⢀⡸⠁⢠⠿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢧⣘⣇⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⢱⣆⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠉⠻⠿⠉⠁⠀⣰⣲⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣯⣫⣍⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⡤⠤⡶⢖⠾⠾⢿⢽⣛⣻⣃⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠿⠏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣍⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠑⠲⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣉⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⣴⣖⠿⠟⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣏⡉⣸⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⢤⣤⣠⣤⣾⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⡀⠘⠻⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⠉⣦⡀⠐⠂⣴⣠ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⣾⣦⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠏⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣶⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣐⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡰⠖⢀⠀⢸⢹⡍⡄⢀⣠⠁⠀⢠⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠻⠿⠀⢰⢀⣀⠰⠾⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢶⠀⢠⣷⣶⠒⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⢱⢦⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣽⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣶⣏⣻⣀⡄⠘⡏⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢸⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣧⣘⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣋⡛⣻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⢱⣆⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠻⢏⠉⠁⠤⣰⣲⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣯⣫⣍⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠒⠾⠾⠯⢿⣛⣻⣃⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠍⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣍⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣉⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢄⣴⣖⠋⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣏⡉⣸⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⢄⣀⣀⣦⣼⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⡀⠈⠻⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⠉⡆⡀⠑⠲⢠⣴ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⣧⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠀⠇⠚⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣲⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡴⠖⢀⠀⠀⢹⡍⡄⢀⣰⠀⠀⢠⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡺⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠀⠐⢋⡀⠸⡿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠲⠀⠁⣶⣶⠒⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⢦⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣾⣏⣻⢀⡄⢘⡏⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢠⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠯⢿⢷⣘⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣧⡈⠃⠈⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠟⠿⣿⠋⠁⢤⣴⣲⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠥⣼⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣯⣫⣍⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠄⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣍⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡈⡀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⣴⣖⢿⡿⠏⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣸⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⢀⣤⣤⣄⣦⣼⣯⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣴⣯⡀⠈⠻⠿⠿⣿⠇⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ 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⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣧⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠸⠈⠀⠀⣿⠁⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣢⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⡴⠂⣀⣀⠀⢠⡍⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠠⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⠀⠒⢋⠀⢴⡿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠸⠖⠈⣿⢹⣿⣶⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⢱⢦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣾⡛⣇⣀⠀⢻⡏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡇⠸⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣄⢸⣃⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢐⣆⠀⠁⢰⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣸⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⡟⠉⢀⣴⡶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣯⣫⣍⣈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣝⢶⣽⣿⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠙⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡀⡍⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠙⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣌⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠤⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣸⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠘⠻⠿⠿⣿⠇⢈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⢹⣦⡈⠛⣿⡇⣴ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⣿⠁⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣠⣴⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣗⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⡶⠂⣠⣀⠀⢠⡍⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⠀⠐⢋⠀⢬⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠆⠈⣿⢹⣿⣶⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⢱⢦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣾⡛⣇⣠⠀⢿⡏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡏⠸⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⡼⢸⣃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢑⣆⠀⠁⢰⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠉⣠⣶⡷⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣠⣭⣫⣍⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣿⣯⣹⢿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠙⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡐⡉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠙⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣵⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣸⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⢀⣤⣠⣤⣴⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠘⠻⠿⠿⢿⠇⢈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⢹⣤⠈⠚⣿⡇⣴ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⣦⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⣿⠁⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣐⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡴⠂⣄⣀⠀⢠⡍⡆⢠⠀⠠⠠⡿⠀⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠻⢷⠀⠒⠉⠁⣼⠾⣿⣿⠃⠀⡟⠆⠈⣿⢸⣿⣶⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⢱⢦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣾⠻⡇⣠⠀⢿⡏⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡏⠸⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠼⢸⣣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⢑⣆⠀⠁⢰⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠛⠛⠉⣴⣾⢶⣿⣿⣮⣍⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⢀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆⣠⣯⣫⣍⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⡿⣿⣷⣛⣛⢿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠤⠌⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣬⣭⣉⡙⠙⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡠⡉⠋⠛⠋⠉⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠿⠻⠛⠋⠛⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡤⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣍⣸⣿⡿⣿⣧⠤⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣸⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⢀⣠⣠⣤⣦⣯⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠘⠻⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⣷⣤⠙⢻⣿⣆⣴ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣧⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠇⠉⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣶⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡴⢀⣄⣀⠀⠸⡍⡆⢠⠀⠠⢠⡿⠸⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠀⠚⠈⠡⣼⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡗⠆⠈⣿⣼⣿⣞⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⢱⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣶⢻⡄⣠⠀⢿⡏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡏⠻⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠿⠿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠾⢸⣣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⣆⠀⠁⢰⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⡿⠛⠋⢉⣵⣌⣽⣷⣦⣬⣭⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣴⣿⠿⢷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆⣠⣭⣫⣍⣈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡶⣟⣋⢻⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⣧⣠⠙⢻⣿⣦⣴ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⣷⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠇⠙⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣆⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡴⢀⣤⣄⠀⠸⡍⡆⢠⠀⠠⢠⡟⠸⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⠀⠘⠊⠡⣽⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡷⠆⠈⣿⣼⣿⣞⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⢳⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣶⢻⡄⣠⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡏⠿⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⠀⢾⢸⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢑⣆⠀⠁⢰⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠁⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡿⡿⠛⠋⢉⣵⣍⣽⣷⣦⣬⣭⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⣿⣴⣿⢿⢱⣿⣿⣿⠟⠆⣠⣭⣫⣍⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢾⣛⢻⣿⣆⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠍⠉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣾⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣏⡨⠋⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣉⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠤⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⣇⣀⠑⢻⣿⣦⣴ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣧⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠶⠀⠏⠹⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣠⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡴⢀⣠⣀⠀⠸⡍⡆⢠⠀⠀⢠⡏⠻⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡺⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⠀⠚⠊⠡⣼⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡷⡆⠘⣿⣾⣿⣞⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⢱⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣶⣶⢻⡄⣠⠈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠿⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⠀⠾⢘⣣⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢑⡆⠀⠁⢰⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠉⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠋⢩⣴⣍⣽⣶⣦⣬⣭⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠀⠀⣽⣿⣴⣿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠆⣠⣯⣫⣍⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⢞⣛⢙⣿⣆⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠿⠉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣾⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡬⠋⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢻⠇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣈⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣤⣴⣟⢿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣹⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣶⣾⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢥⣤⣀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⣇⡀⠙⢻⣿⣦⣴ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠀⠏⠻⠀⠈⣿⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡴⢀⣠⣀⠀⠸⡍⡆⢠⠀⠀⢠⡟⠻⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⠀⠚⠉⠩⣽⢾⣿⣿⠁⠀⡷⡄⠙⣿⣼⣿⣖⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⢰⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣶⢻⡀⣠⠈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡯⠿⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⠀⠞⢘⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢐⡆⠀⠃⢠⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠋⠁⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠋⢩⣴⣍⣽⣶⣦⣬⣭⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠀⠀⣽⣿⣴⣿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠆⣠⣯⣫⣍⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢞⣛⢹⣿⣆⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡤⠋⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣈⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣀⣤⣦⢭⡿⠻⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣸⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣄⡀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⡀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⣇⡀⠙⢻⣿⡇⣴ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣶⣧⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠶⠀⠷⢷⠀⠈⣿⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣠⣠⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⡶⢀⣠⣄⠀⢸⡍⡆⢰⠀⠀⢠⠯⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠐⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠻⠿⠀⠚⠂⢡⣼⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣷⡀⠙⣿⣼⣿⣖⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⢰⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⠁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣶⢿⡀⣡⠈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⠀⠾⢘⣣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⡆⠀⠋⢠⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣶⣦⣬⣍⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡧⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠟⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠗⠆⣠⣭⣫⣍⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣵⡴⠶⣟⢛⣻⣆⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣤⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⠀⠒⠚⠿⠿⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⠤⠚⠛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠰⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣈⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣖⡏⠿⠛⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⢀⣠⣴⣽⣷⣦⣶⣾⣿⣯⣭⣺⣋⣓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣿⠇⢨⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⡇⡄⠙⢻⣿⣷⢠ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣦⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠰⢓⢇⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣄⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡶⢠⣠⣠⡀⠀⡍⡆⢸⠈⠃⠀⣿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⡚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠀⠒⠊⢡⣽⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣷⠀⠙⣿⢷⣿⣷⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⢰⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣸⣿⣿⣧⣻⡟⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⡶⢷⡀⣡⠈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⡿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⢸⣣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣆⠀⠟⢠⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣿⣛⣋⣉⣶⣶⢴⣿⣿⣦⣭⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣠⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⡯⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣠⣭⣫⣍⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⢶⣿⣏⠈⢛⣷⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠛⠛⠷⠿⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣶⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡠⠝⠛⠛⠋⠉⠊⠸⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣈⣹⣿⡿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣶⠿⠟⠿⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣶⣿⣯⣉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣠⣾⡙⡓⣋⠨⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⣀⣤⣭⣧⣠⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣂⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⡇⡄⠙⢻⣿⣿⢦ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣧⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠰⢳⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣙⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠶⢠⣆⣠⡆⠂⡌⡆⢸⠐⠂⠀⣿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⢘⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠿⢿⠀⠚⠊⢡⣽⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⠀⠙⣿⣯⣿⣿⡂⠈⠀⠀⠈⢹⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣿⣧⣸⠁⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⣿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⡶⢷⡀⡡⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⠉⠛⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣾⣿⣧⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣷⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣆⠀⠹⢡⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠟⢿⣭⣥⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣤⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣣⣭⣩⣍⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⣵⣶⣷⣾⢿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠛⠻⠿⡿⠒⢛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡠⠝⠛⠛⠋⠉⠊⠸⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠁⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⢏⠿⠝⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣸⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⣠⢦⢿⣷⣤⣰⣶⣢⣨⡉⢛⡃⠀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⡤⣔⣻⣮⡈⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠁⡅⡈⠙⢻⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣧⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠶⠰⢳⠃⠀⠐⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣠⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠶⢠⣤⣀⣿⠐⡈⡆⢸⠀⠒⠀⣼⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⠀⠒⠊⢩⣾⢷⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⠀⠉⣿⣿⣾⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⢙⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⡶⢷⠀⣁⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠠⠀⣾⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠾⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡴⣿⣧⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢾⠿⣷⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢹⣆⠀⢹⢧⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠛⠛⢿⣀⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣩⣭⣩⣍⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⡤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣵⣶⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠻⠿⢧⣼⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣠⠭⠛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠸⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⢴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠤⡶⠎⠻⠏⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣶⣿⣯⡉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⣺⣳⣦⠠⣂⣐⣢⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣼⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢈⣿ ⠀⢐⢀⠈⠁⠪⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣾⣮⣏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣴⣽⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⠡⡅⡌⠙⢻⣾⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠶⠰⢳⠃⠀⢸⢹⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠶⢠⣤⣠⣿⠐⠀⡆⢸⠀⠒⡀⣸⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⠺⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠀⠒⠈⢩⣽⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⠀⠙⢿⣿⣼⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠁⢙⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⡶⢷⡀⣡⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠠⢀⣼⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣦⢼⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣆⠀⠉⣷⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣧⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣩⣍⣈⣝⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⠀⠑⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣠⡬⠛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠸⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣼⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠻⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠠⡴⠙⠻⠟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢺⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣸⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠄⡤⣲⣿⣄⣀⢠⣔⣒⡦⠌⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣼⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠘⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢈⣿ ⠀⠀⢜⠐⠞⡈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣽⣶⣦⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⢡⡅⡈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠶⠸⢳⠃⠀⢸⢹⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠶⢠⣤⣤⣿⠐⠀⡆⢸⠀⠖⣠⢸⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⠺⢻⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠻⢟⠀⠚⠈⢩⣽⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣶⠀⠙⢿⣿⣽⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠁⢹⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⡖⢿⡀⣡⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠠⢀⣼⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⢼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣆⠀⠉⣷⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠋⠉⣧⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣤⠀⣀⣽⣿⠀⠀⠛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣩⣅⣈⣝⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⠶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣠⡬⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠸⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣽⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⠶⠾⠟⠟⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣏⡉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣲⣷⣤⠀⣂⣠⣢⡇⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢈⣿ ⠀⣀⢁⡘⡚⣉⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣶⣶⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣧⣵⣵⣬⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⢱⡅⡈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠸⢳⠃⠀⢸⣏⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣂⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠦⢰⣦⣄⣿⠁⠂⡄⢸⠀⠰⣸⣻⡿⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⠺⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠀⠚⠈⠩⣼⢿⣿⡟⠁⠐⣶⠀⠙⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠁⢘⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⢻⡀⣠⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⣸⠠⢠⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠿⠿⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣧⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠉⣷⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣏⣿⠿⡿⠛⠋⠉⣧⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣦⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠐⠙⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣩⣍⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠩⠿⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡾⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣠⡬⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠸⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⡟⠋⠉⠈⠉⠙⠏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⢴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢤⠯⠟⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢺⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣯⡉⣸⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠠⠄⣠⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣰⣦⡅⠀⠩⠲⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠘⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢈⣿ ⠀⢀⣐⡆⣶⡭⠓⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣥⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣾⣲⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⢱⡅⡈⠙⢻⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠸⢳⠃⠀⢈⡟⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠦⣰⣦⣄⣿⡡⠂⡄⢸⠀⠰⢸⣿⡿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⢺⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠻⢿⠀⠒⠀⠩⣴⠿⣿⡿⠁⠘⣶⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠈⢘⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣖⢻⡀⣠⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⣸⠀⢠⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠀⠈⢸⣆⠀⠉⣳⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠿⡿⠛⠋⠉⣧⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣩⣍⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡀⡠⣴⣿⣷⡼⠉⣽⣵⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣤⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⢫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣠⡬⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⢴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠎⠹⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣶⣿⣯⡉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⢯⡼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠘⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⢠⣾⣶⣾⣷⣦⣦⣤⣤⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣤⣴⡢⣔⢄⡐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀⣹⣿⣷⣤⣈⣂⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⢱⡄⡈⠙⢿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⣦⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠶⠸⢳⠃⠀⢈⡟⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠦⣰⣦⣤⣿⡡⠂⡄⢸⠀⠠⢸⣿⡿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠀⠚⠀⠉⣼⠷⣿⡿⠀⠘⣶⠀⠙⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠈⢘⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣶⢻⡄⣠⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⣸⠀⢠⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠉⠁⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣦⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣀⣁⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣶⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠀⠈⢸⣆⠀⠉⣳⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⠛⠋⠉⣧⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣩⣍⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⡤⢾⣿⣿⡬⠉⢹⣵⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣥⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣠⡬⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢀⣀⣀⢴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠆⠎⠉⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣏⡉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⡦⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣼⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⠣⣿⣷⣾⣷⣄⣴⣤⣠⣄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣤⣬⣶⡀⣀⠀⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠚⠀⣾⣷⣤⣈⣂⣠⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⢱⡄⡈⠛⢻⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣧⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠸⢻⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠦⣸⣦⡀⣿⡡⠂⡄⢸⠀⢠⢸⣿⡿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠀⢀⣾⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠛⠿⠀⠘⢈⠉⢴⡶⣿⡿⠀⢸⢶⠀⠙⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠈⢘⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⢐⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠻⢿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣾⢛⡇⣀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⣸⠀⣰⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠉⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⢿⢷⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⣿⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣆⠀⠙⣳⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⠛⠋⠉⣷⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣩⣍⣈⣝⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣧⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⢿⣿⣿⡬⠉⢓⣵⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣤⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⢿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠐⠒⢶⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣠⡤⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠺⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣶⣿⣯⡉⣸⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠘⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣷⣶⣷⣽⣄⣄⡠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⢨⢤⠀⢀⣾⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⡀⡄⠤⠄⡠⡄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣷⣤⣈⣂⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⢱⡄⡈⠛⢿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⡠⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠸⢻⠃⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣲⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠦⣸⣦⡄⣿⡡⠒⡄⢸⠀⢠⢸⣿⡿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⢀⠚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠻⡿⠀⠀⢉⡈⠰⡻⢿⡿⠀⢸⢶⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠈⠀⠈⠈⢘⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣄⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠻⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣉⣧⢀⡄⠸⡇⠀⠀⣸⠀⣠⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠖⠻⢿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⢿⣷⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣚⡛⣻⣷⣿⣷⣄⠀⠁⠀⠈⢸⣆⠀⠛⢹⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣧⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣤⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣭⣩⣍⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣧⡖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣤⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⡤⠛⠀⠈⠁⠀⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ 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⠀⠀⡀⢄⡏⠀⣿⡈⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣶⣦⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠸⢻⠃⠀⢘⣿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣶⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠦⣸⣆⡄⣾⡩⠖⡀⢸⠀⢠⢸⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⢀⡚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠿⡟⠀⠀⣈⡀⠀⠞⢿⡿⠀⢸⢶⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠈⠀⠈⠈⢘⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣭⡗⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠻⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣾⣍⣧⢀⡄⠈⡇⠀⠀⣸⠀⣠⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⠿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⣿⣶⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣚⣛⣻⣷⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠀⠈⢸⣆⠀⠛⢹⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠋⠉⣧⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣤⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⣥⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣯⣩⣅⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣧⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣦⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣤⠀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡍⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⡤⠚⠀⠈⠁⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣭⠉⠀⠉⠉⢻⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣉⣸⣿⡿⣿⣧⠤⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣶⣿⣯⠉⣹⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢦⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼ ⣂⢀⣉⠀⢀⡀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣤⣈⣒⣤⣼⣿⣗⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣉⢱⡄⡈⠛⢿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⢄⡏⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⠋⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠴⠸⢻⠃⠀⢘⣿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠆⣴⡇⣿⠀⣷⢀⣀⣀⣾⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠦⣸⣆⣠⣾⣩⠖⡀⢸⠀⢠⢸⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢤⡬⠁⢙⠄⢀⡚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣶⣾⣿⠉⠉⠀⠈⠋⠺⡻⠀⠀⣈⡁⠀⠟⠻⡟⠀⢸⢶⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠈⠀⠘⠈⢘⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⣭⣿⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣶⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣾⣍⣳⢀⡄⠀⠇⠀⠀⣸⠀⣠⣿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡿⠿⢿⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣈⣀⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣻⣷⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠀⠈⢸⣆⠀⠛⢻⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠛⠉⣧⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣤⣬⣿⣶⣤⣸⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⣧⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣭⣩⣅⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⣽⣿⣦⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣱⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣤⣶⣤⣭⣭⣤⠀⣐⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠝⣫⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣛⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠒⢶⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣭⣉⡙⠛⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⡤⠚⠀⠈⠁⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣭⠉⠀⠉⠉⢻⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡻⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⡥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣍⣸⣿⡿⣿⣧⠤⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⡇⢸⡆⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣶⣿⣯⡉⣹⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⣻⣾⠙⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣾⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠿⠶⢶⣦⣤⣯⣀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⢨⣿ 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Links_14/10/2021:_DragonFly_6.0.1_Released_and_Red_Hat_Loses_Another_Top Executive⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 3:55 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ What_is_the_Linux_Operating_System?⠀⇛ The Linux kernel is the main component of the Linux operating system. In general terms, the kernel is a software code that serves as a layer between the hardware and main programs that run on a computer. It was created by Linus Torvalds back in the early 1990s in Finland and licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). In other words, Torvalds was made the Linux kernel available to the world for free. There is an official website for the Linux kernel. The rest of the system consists of other programs, many of which were written by or for the GNU Project. These utilities were then added to the Linux kernel to create a complete system. The kernel is an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself, because the Linux kernel alone does not form a working operating system. It can only function in the context of a complete operating system. The Linux kernel is used by Linux distributions alongside GNU tools and libraries that interact with it. This combination is sometimes referred to as GNU/Linux. So Linux is just a kernel, but the term Linux is far more commonly used by the public and media and that it serves as a generic term for systems that combine that kernel with software from multiple other sources. Therefore when most people say Linux, they’re really talking about a combination of the Linux kernel plus a lot of tools and libraries from the GNU Project. To put it more clearly, Linux and GNU/Linux refer to the same operating system and software. There is still a controversy over which term is more appropriate. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ DeskPi_Pro_v2_Review_–_Turn_your_Raspberry_Pi_into_a Desktop!_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi is an awesome platform, the only limit is your imagination. If you want to turn your Pi into a desktop, the DeskPi aims to help you do exactly that. In this video, I’ll review the DeskPi Pro v2 and give you my thoughts. # ⚓ How_to_install_MEGAsync_on_Linux_Lite_5.4_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install MEGAsync on Linux Lite 5.4. # ⚓ The_L4E_Show:_Gross_Invasion_of_Privacy_–_Invidious⠀⇛ The brand new L4E Show is here! Jason, Jerry and Schykle talk about their recent passion projects, then get into a somewhat disturbing conversation about the creeping invasion of our online privacy. Plus, a Software Spotlight and a proper introduction of our new co-hosts! # ⚓ How_To_Handle_A_Data_Leak_feat_Twitch_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Recently Twitch had a massive data leak of source code, creator payouts, and information about a steam competitor but I thought I’d be good to talk about the follow up that Twitch did which I honestly don’t think was that bad. # ⚓ Building_the_Perfect_Linux_Desktop_for_Gaming_and_Daily Driving_–_Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ FLOSS_Weekly_651:_Open_Source_and_Construction⠀⇛ Silicon Valley technology veteran, Mary Hodder, joins Doc Searls and Aaron Newcomb on FLOSS Weekly to talk open source in construction. Home construction is the original open-source field, and nobody knows more about making it work than Hodder. Where does open source fit in the world of construction and building codes? Hodder details it all on FLOSS Weekly. # ⚓ Ask_Alice_|_Coder_Radio_435⠀⇛ Mike just launched the secret project he’s been working on for months and shares all the details. And Chris has a surprise for the end of the show. # ⚓ The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show_Episode_926⠀⇛ support falters, standardNotes, tomato powder, smokers # ⚓ Linux,_Scripting_and_Virtual_Machines_–_DT_LIVE!_– Invidious⠀⇛ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.14.12⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 5.14.12 kernel. All users of the 5.14 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 5.14.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.14.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ Linux_5.10.73⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux_5.4.153⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux_4.19.211⠀⇛ # ⚓ Moving_Google_toward_the_mainline_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Two Google engineers came to Open Source Summit North America 2021 to talk about a project to change the way the company creates and maintains the kernel it runs in its data centers on its production systems. Andrew Delgadillo and Dylan Hatch described the current production kernel (Prodkernel) and the problems that occur because it is so far from the mainline. Project Icebreaker is an effort to change that and to provide a near- mainline kernel for development and testing within Google; the talk looked at the project, its risks, its current status, and its plans. # ⚓ User-space_interrupts_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The term “interrupt” brings to mind a signal that originates in the hardware and which is handled in the kernel; even software interrupts are a kernel concept. But there is, it seems, a use case for enabling user-space processes to send interrupts directly to each other. An upcoming Intel processor generation includes support for this capability; at the 2021 Linux Plumbers Conference, Sohil Mehta ran a Kernel-Summit session on how Linux might support that feature. # ⚓ How_Red_Hat_uses_GitLab_for_kernel_development_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Much of the free-software development world has adopted Git forges (such as GitHub, GitLab, or sourcehut) with enthusiasm. The kernel community has not. Reasons for that reticence vary, but one that is often heard is that these forges simply don’t work well at the scale needed for the kernel project. At a Kernel-Summit session during the 2021 Linux Plumbers conference, Donald Zickus and Prarit Bhargava sought to show how Red Hat has put GitLab to good use to support its kernel team. Not only can these forges work for kernel development, they said, but moving to a forge can bring a number of advantages. # ⚓ How_Windows_NTFS_finally_made_it_into_Linux_•_The Register⠀⇛ Love it or hate it, Linux users in a Windows world must deal with Microsoft’s New Technology File System (NTFS). This has always been a pain in the rump. Even after Microsoft finally gave up on its anti-Linux rhetoric and released its patents to the open-source community and expressively opened up its exFAT patents, we still couldn’t get into NTFS. Things have changed. Starting with the Linux 5.15 kernel, NTFS is finally being fully supported in Linux. This journey hasn’t been easy. Microsoft introduced NTFS, a proprietary – naturally – journaling file system in Windows NT 3.1 in 1993. From there, it replaced 1977′s File Allocation Table (FAT) file system across Windows. # ⚓ Rolling_stable_kernels [Ed: Microsoft wants Linux to become unstable like Windows] ⠀⇛ [Microsoft's] Sasha Levin, one of the maintainers of the stable kernels, gave a presentation at Open Source Summit North America 2021 on a proposal for a different way to handle the stable tree. He noted that throughout most of the kernel’s history, version numbers did not really mean anything, but that the versioning scheme suggests that they do, which leads to a disconnect between how the kernels are seen versus how they are actually maintained. He proposed making a “rolling stable” release that provides users what they need—timely fixes to their kernel—without forcing them to choose to switch to a new version number. # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ mesa-21.3.0-rc1_·_Tags_·_Mesa_/_mesa_·_GitLab⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mesa_21.3-rc1_Released_With_Improved_Zink,_Radeon Ray-Tracing,_RADV_NGG_Culling_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Mesa 21.3 feature development is now over with the code having been branched and the first release candidate issued. Mesa 21.3 will be the last major feature release to this collection of open-source GPU drivers for 2021. Mesa 21.3 should debut in November if all goes well but until then will be weekly release candidates to help test out the new code that has accumulated over the past three months. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 5_markdown_editors_I_recommend_trying⠀⇛ You can use markdown for anything—formatting websites, authoring books, and writing technical documentation are just some of its uses. I love how easy it is to create rich documents. Everyone has their favorite markdown editor. I have used several on my markdown journey. Here are five markdown editors I have considered. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Reasons_to_limit_your_stack_size_even_in_non-threaded environments⠀⇛ One reaction to learning that 4BSD is where Unix started to have a stack size limit is to ask why you would bother with a stack size limit at all in an environment without threads (where a process will thus only ever have one stack). There are a number of reasons that operating systems have generally done this, and probably why it starts in Unix in the 4BSD line, which ran on 32-bit VAX systems instead of the 16-bit PDP-11s that V7 did. # ⚓ An_UPDATE_without_a_WHERE,_or_something_close_to_it⠀⇛ Imagine what happens when you forget the WHERE. It’s the last thing on the line as shown, so you could send off the command early and it would totally work. It would look like this: [...] # ⚓ How_to_Clone_a_Git_Repository_Into_a_Specific_Folder_– TecAdmin⠀⇛ The process of git repository cloning is initiated on a daily basis in the DevOps world. But, if you simply issue a git clone command, the cloning process will create a new directory for the repository. In this tutorial, we will help you learn how to clone a git repository into a specific folder. # ⚓ How_to_Download_and_Upload_Remote_Directory_in_sFTP⠀⇛ sFTP or Secure File Transfer Protocol is a convenient upgrade from the traditional FTP (File Transfer Protocol). The sFTP program boasts of improved security layers since it mirrors encrypted SSH transport protocols in its file transfer operations. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Redis_&_Configure_on_AlmaLinux_8_– LinuxCapable⠀⇛ Redis is an open-source (BSD licensed), in-memory key-value data structure store used as a database, cache, and message broker. Redis supports data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries, bitmaps, hyperlog logs, geospatial indexes, and streams. Redis also provides high availability with Redis Sentinel software logic, creating automatic partitioning across Redis nodes with Redis Cluster. At the end of the guide, you will know how to install and configure Redis on your AlmaLinux operating system. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Redis_on_Rocky_Linux_8_or_AlmaLinux_8⠀⇛ Redis is a popular in-memory key-value store that can be used as a NoSQL key-value database, message broker as well as a caching solution. It is renowned for its flexibility, scalability, seamless replication, simplicity, and ease of use. Redis is widely used in various fields such as machine learning, real-time analytics, chat, messaging, and gaming leaderboards. On its own, Redis has no robust features, however, you can still tweak Redis to provide added security and ward off unauthorized users. # ⚓ GNU_Linux_–_network_config_madness_–_the_(ever_changing) basics_–_how_to_(try_to)_set_fixed_&_dynamic_ip_&_dns_per interface⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Install_Telegram_on_Linux_Mint_20⠀⇛ Telegram is a popular free cross-platform, cloud- based instant messaging system. Telegram is famous for providing end-to-end encrypted video calling, VoIP, file sharing, amongst many other features. One of the main attractions of Telegram, it is unique in having no ties or shared interests with the big social media giants such as Facebook or Twitter. The application is also cross-platform, with versions of the app available for most operating systems for desktops and mobile/tablet devices. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install the Telegram client on Linux Mint. # ⚓ Toggle_Light_&_Dark_Mode_for_Flatpak_Apps_in_Ubuntu_20.04+ /_Linux_Mint_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Using Flatpak apps in Linux? You may found that Flatpak app appearance does not change when toggling light & dark mode or switching to another app theme. As more and more apps publish Linux packages via Flatpak, I have a few of them installed in my Ubuntu laptop. However, the apps stick to the light theme whenever I switches to dark mode in Appearance settings. Since Flatpak runs in sandbox and does not have permission to access the “/usr” directory, it does not use system theme according to the document. So, some popular GTK themes are packaged as Flatpaks. And, it detects the current system app theme and tries to install the Flatpak version of the theme if available during app installation or update. I’m working with default Yaru theme in the most time, so it automatically installs Yaru theme flatpak package but leaves Yaru Dark not installed. When I switching to Yaru Dark, it can’t find the match theme so falls back to the default Adwaita. # ⚓ How_to_connect_Rocky_Linux_8_via_Windows_RDP_protocol_– Linux_Shout⠀⇛ f you have Rocky Linux 8 desktop and Windows 7/10/ 11 in a local environment and want to access using the RDP- Remote desktop protocol, then here is the way. To connect Linux operating systems such as Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux 8, or CentOS, we can use the open- source implementation of Remote desktop protocol called XRDP. RDP is developed by Microsoft and has been an integral part of Windows operating systems. It allows the users to remotely control and use the GUI desktop systems just like a local one. Although, Windows can be operated over this protocol out of the box, for Linux we need to install some additional packages. Here we learn how to set up a remote desktop connect to Rocky Linux 8. # ⚓ Automatically_reassign_your_default_printer_–_Fedora Magazine⠀⇛ I run Linux,…or does it run me? Some computing paradigms are so ubiquitous, so ingrained, we rarely stop to think that things could work another way. When such a realization comes, we can exercise our freedom – one of Fedora’s four foundations – to improve the user experience. For that sentiment to be more than cliché, I needed to re-imagine the idea of the default printer and how it gets set. This article presents that implementation. # ⚓ How_to_install_Ubuntu_on_VirtualBox_(Windows) [Ed: A lot better than WSL]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Proxmox_VE_Full_Course:_Class_12_–_The_Command-Line Interface_–_Invidious⠀⇛ LearnLinuxTV’s Proxmox full course aims to get you up to speed with all the finer points of Proxmox Virtual Environment. In video #12, we take a look at the Command-Line interface. # ⚓ [Older]_Permanently_add_a_directory_to_shell_PATH⠀⇛ When you type a command into a Linux terminal, what’s really happening is that a program is being executed. Normally, to execute a custom program or script, we need to use its full path, such as / path/to/script.sh or just ./script.sh if we’re already in its residing directory. Alternatively, we can execute a lot of commands without specifying paths, like uptime or date, etc. # ⚓ 15_Super_Useful_Examples_of_Find_Command_in_Linux⠀⇛ The find command is used for searching for files and directories in the Linux command line. Find is one of the most powerful and frequently used commands. It is also one of the most extensive commands with over 50 options and this makes it a bit confusing, specially when it is paired with the exec or xargs command. It is impossible for a sysadmin or software developer to avoid the find command while working in the command line. Instead of being afraid of it, you should embrace its power. I am going to discuss some of the most common examples of the find command that you are likely to use. But before that, let me show you its syntax and how to use it. # ⚓ Sending_logs_to_Panther_using_syslog-ng_–_Blog_–_syslog-ng Community_–_syslog-ng_Community⠀⇛ Panther is an open-source log management system, which is also available as a service for a time- limited trial. It is still in beta phase, but it looks promising. You can see the “beta” sign on its opening page: https://app.panther.support/ I tested the time-limited cloud service version, but you can also install it locally, either from Dockerhub, or you can build the containers locally from the source. Even if it is still in beta phase, Panther comes with detailed documentation. There is a notable exception: while syslog-ng is shown on some of the figures, documenting it is still to be done. This blog helps you to get started with sending logs to Panther, using syslog-ng. You can use either legacy syslog with TLS encryption (still a bit problematic) or the http() destination to send logs to the Panther HTTP API. # ⚓ 7_Important_Linux_Commands_for_Every_Linux_User⠀⇛ Linux might sound scary for first-time Linux users, but actually, it isn’t. Linux is a bunch of open- source Unix operating systems based on Linux Kernel. These operating systems are called Linux distributions, such as Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, and Mint. Since its inception in 1991, Linux has garnered popularity for being open-source. People can modify and redistribute Linux under their own brand. When using a Linux OS, you need a shell to access the services provided. Also, it’s recommended to run your Linux OS through a CLI or command-line interface. CLI makes time-consuming processes quicker. This article presents a guide to 7 important Linux commands for every Linux user to know. So, let’s begin. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Ubuntu_MATE_Desktop_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ For those not familiar with Ubuntu MATE, it is a free, open-source community-driven lightweight desktop environment and an official derivative of Ubuntu. One of the main differentiation from Ubuntu is that it uses the MATE desktop environment as its default user interface instead of the GNOME desktop environment that is the default user interface for Ubuntu. Ubuntu MATE is famous for being lightweight, fast, and stable, a community-driven project, and a great alternative to Ubuntu’s stock Gnome. At the end of the tutorial, you will have learned how to install Ubuntu MATE on your Ubuntu 20.04 system. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Vanila_Forum_on_CentOS_8_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ Vanilla is a Canadian software company founded in 2009 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is both a cloud-based (SaaS) community forum software and an open source community supported software. The company’s main product is Vanilla Cloud. Its open source product, Vanilla OSS, is a lightweight Internet forum package written in the PHP scripting language using the Garden framework. The software is released under the GNU GPL. Vanilla Forums is free software, standards-compliant, customizable discussion forums. Since 2009 there is also a cloud-hosted version (offered by Vanilla). # ⚓ How_to_Set_Environment_Variables_in_Docker_|_RoseHosting⠀⇛ Docker is an open-source application that provides lightweight operating-system-level virtualization through the use of containers. It is a kind of virtualization technology that is specially designed to easily develop and deploy applications inside of neatly packaged virtual containerized environments. Docker containers are in essence a set of software packages that run as one application that’s isolated from others. We can deploy it to any machine without any compatibility issues. By using this, the software stays system agnostic, simpler to use, less work to develop, and easy to maintain. # ⚓ How_to_connect_Rocky_Linux_8_via_Windows_RDP_protocol_– Linux_Shout⠀⇛ If you have Rocky Linux 8 desktop and Windows 7/10/ 11 in a local environment and want to access using the RDP- Remote desktop protocol, then here is the way. To connect Linux operating systems such as Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux 8, or CentOS, we can use the open- source implementation of Remote desktop protocol called XRDP. RDP is developed by Microsoft and has been an integral part of Windows operating systems. It allows the users to remotely control and use the GUI desktop systems just like a local one. Although, Windows can be operated over this protocol out of the box, for Linux we need to install some additional packages. Here we learn how to set up a remote desktop connect to Rocky Linux 8. # ⚓ How_to_install_UTAU_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install UTAU on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ How_to_install_Unreal_Engine_4_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Are you looking to develop video games on your Ubuntu PC using the Unreal Engine? If so, you will need to install the latest Unreal Engine toolkit to your system. This guide will show how to set up the newest release of Unreal Engine 4 on your Ubuntu computer. # ⚓ Install_Gitlab_CE_on_Debian_11_–_kifarunix.com⠀⇛ In this tutorial, you will learn how to install Gitlab CE on Debian 11. GitLab is an open source end-to-end software development platform with built-in version control, issue tracking, code review, CI/CD, etc. It is is a complete DevOps platform, delivered as a single application. # ⚓ FreeIPA_Server_on_Alma_Linux_8/CentOS_8_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ We have 3 users, Jhon, Doe, Mike. Suppose you are at the IT department for a Software Company. You have to manage the identity of those 3 users. Easy right? You can easily manage their Identity Access. But how about 3 users become 300 or 3000? How can you manage them? Well things get pretty hard I guess, How about if we can have a system that has a central identity info, maybe that would be easier to solve our stated problem.No worries, FreeIPA is here to help you by solving the problem. # ⚓ Add_Client_to_the_FreeIPA_Server_on_CentOS_8_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ Hi Everyone ! In the previous article, we have seen how to set up freeIPA Server on centOS 8. In this write up, we will show how to add a client host to the freeIPA Domain. We will be configuring a CentOS 8 machine to authenticate against an existing FreeIPA server. # ⚓ How_to_Install_KDE_Plasma_Desktop_Environment_on_Ubuntu 20.04_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ The name KDE comes from “K Desktop Environment”. For those not familiar with KDE Desktop, it is a free, open-source desktop environment. It provides Linux users on various distributions an alternative graphical interface to customize their desktop environment and applications for everyday use enhancement. Besides the graphical enhancements and changes, it is also a lightweight, fast, smooth environment with superior performance compared to native shipped desktops with some Linux Distributions. In Ubuntu’s case, this is Gnome. At the end of the tutorial, you will have learned how to install KDE Desktop Environment on your Ubuntu 20.04 system. # ⚓ How_to_fix_“Got_permission_denied_while_trying_to_connect to_the_Docker_daemon_socket_at_unix:///var/run/docker.sock error_–_blackMORE_Ops⠀⇛ Quickest way to fix How to fix “Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Post “http:/ /%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/auth”: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied” error. # ⚓ How_To_Install_NVIDIA_Drivers_on_Fedora_–_TecAdmin⠀⇛ Fedora, the operating system of RHEL(Red Hat Enterprise Linux) does not have pre-installed exclusive Nvidia drivers in it for the users. Although it does have default Nouveau drivers which work in most conditions, you may face some problems while using them. If you encounter issues while using the Nouveau drivers you will have to install the official proprietary Nvidia drivers. The official Nvidia drivers can help you get the most out of your GPU by enhancing its performance. In this article, we will learn to install the official Nvidia drivers on Fedora However, before we start with the installation process, we need to do system configuration. The first configuration we need to do is stop the GUI from running and the second step is to disable the default nouveau drivers. From the GRUB boot menu, it is really easy and doable. # ⚓ Securing_your_Kubernetes_cluster_with_Kubewarden⠀⇛ Kubernetes is fast becoming the operating system of the cloud. Every major cloud provider has a supported Kubernetes platform, Kubernetes can be run on-premises, and Kubernetes even has a package manager with Helm. And thanks to the operator pattern, Kubernetes has built-in support to describe and manage almost any kind of workload. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ DOOM_Played_By_Tweet⠀⇛ Getting DOOM to run on hardware it was never intended to run on is a tradition as old as time. Old cell phones, embedded systems, and ancient televisions have all been converted to play this classic first-person shooter. This style of playing games on old hardware might be passé now as the new trend seems to be the ability to play this game on more ethereal platforms instead. This project brings DOOM to Twitter. # ⚓ Post-apocalyptic_4x_strategy_game_Punk_Wars_releases November_11_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Strategy Forge S.A. and Jujubee S.A. have announced that their 4x strategy game Punk Wars will be releasing with Linux support on November 11. “Punk Wars tells the story of four new powers emerging from the ashes of a global cataclysm and fighting for domination of the ruins of a once magnificent megacity. Become the powerful leader of the messianic steampunk, tenebrous dieselpunk, militaristic steelpunk, or technocratic atompunk, with each faction holding the key to a different branch of industrial science, with a different set of unique skills. Explore the ruins of a bygone civilization, where resources are scarce and the dangers way too common. Develop your infrastructure and technology that will secure your triumph. Create a winning strategy and a playstyle for each faction, utilising their distinctive skills and units. Become the messiah of the new age and lead humanity towards the era of prosperity and happiness… as you see it.” # ⚓ Fallout_3_removes_Games_for_Windows_Live,_works_well_on Linux_with_Proton_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Fallout 3 from Bethesda Game Studios received a surprise update recently where the developer finally removed Games for Windows Live which is great news. Released back in 2008, Fallout 3 is something of a classic and a game I thoroughly enjoyed before making the switch fully to Linux. Thanks to Steam Play Proton, you can play Fallout 3 easily on Linux and with this update no workarounds are needed – at all. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE’s_25th_Anniversary⠀⇛ You’ll find on the website − https:// 25years.kde.org/ − the full celebration of the event: videos, meeting, activities, old KDE distro ready to run on virtual machine, merch (Tee-Shirt/Stickers). But if you still wonder what is KDE; I’ll try to give you an overview: KDE is an international free software community that develops free and open-source software. KDE helps these projects to get common tools: bug trackers, software development forge, distributing the software, organizing in real life events like sprints,conferences, etc… Y # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ More_GNOME_Software_FAIL._Useless_software_reviews._– BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ It’s come to my attention several times now that if you want information about a program for GNU/Linux, don’t bother reading the reviews that people put in GNOME Software. Some of it isn’t in English, which is the language that I speak, and GNOME Software doesn’t sort them out based on your preferred language. The GNOME Software application doesn’t collect basic information about what distribution of GNU/Linux. (Or if it even is GNU/Linux, as GNOME actually still does run on other *nix systems, but I can’t imagine there’s too many non-GNU/Linux users left). It doesn’t consider what package manager you installed the program from. It could be from Fedora, it could be from Debian, or Ubuntu, or Arch. It could be a Snap. It could be a Flatpak. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ DragonFly_6.0.1_released⠀⇛ DragonFly version 6.0 has been released. DragonFly version 6.0 brings a revamped VFS caching system, significant dsynth updates, various filesystem updates including HAMMER2, and a long list of userland updates. 6.0.1 brings a Let’s Encrypt certificate fix for dport installation, plus other minor fixes # ⚓ DragonFlyBSD_6.0.1_Released_With_AMD_Zen_3 Temperature_Monitoring,_Fixes_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Released back in May was the shiny DragonFlyBSD 6.0 release while today a point release for it has been issued. The DragonFlyBSD 6.0.1 release appears to be primarily driven by the need to address a certificate issue for downloading dpkg binaries. Due to an expired Let’s Encrypt certificate, downloading dpkg binaries began failing. With DragonFlyBSD 6.0.1 that certificate has been renewed. # § Screenshots/Screencasts⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_overview_|_Ubuntu_21.10_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Ubuntu 21.10 and some of the applications pre-installed. # § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Filezilla_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ Filezilla updated to 3.56.0. FileZilla is a fast and reliable FTP, FTPS and SFTP client with lots of useful features and an intuitive graphical user interface. # ⚓ Chromium_Browser_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ The Chromium Browser has been updated to 94.0.4606.81 and shipped to the PCLinuxOS Software Repository. # ⚓ Dino_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ Dino 0.2.2 is a modern XMPP (“Jabber”) chat client using GTK+/Vala. # ⚓ Blender_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ Blender 2.93.5 is the essential software solution you need for 3D, from modeling, animation, rendering and post-production to interactive creation and playback. Professionals and novices can easily and inexpensively publish stand-alone, secure, multi-platform content to the web, CD-ROMs, and other media. # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE_Announces_Integration_Of_SUSE_Rancher_With Harvester⠀⇛ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ ModelMesh_and_KServe_bring_eXtreme_scale_standardized model_inferencing_on_Kubernetes⠀⇛ One of the most fundamental parts of an AI application is model serving, which is responding to a user request with an inference from an AI model. With machine learning approaches becoming more widely adopted in organizations, there is a trend to deploy a large number of models. For internet-scale AI applications like IBM Watson Assistant and IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding, there isn’t just one AI model, there are literally hundreds or thousands that are running concurrently. Because AI models are computationally expensive, it’s cost prohibitive to load them all at once or to create a dedicated container to serve every trained model. Also, many are rarely used or are effectively abandoned. When dealing with a large number of models, the ‘one model, one server’ paradigm presents challenges on a Kubernetes cluster to deploy hundreds of thousands of models. # ⚓ The_Application_Hierarchy_of_Needs_for_SREs_and_IT Operators_–_IBM_Developer⠀⇛ The Hierarchy of Needs was defined by the psychologist Abraham Maslow in his paper “A Theory of Human Motivation.” The base of the pyramid contains the most fundamental and most critical needs, with each subsequent layer representing needs that become important once those of the preceding layer have been satisfied. Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Needs” was used to represent the needs and behavioral motivation drivers for humans. This pyramid represented a series of basic psychological and self- fulfillment needs. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs has been adapted and adopted to represent the needs and motivations in other domains, including the needs of applications and services being managed by SREs and IT Operations teams. # ⚓ A_Red_Hat_validated_pattern_for_Industrial_Edge⠀⇛ We’ve improved on the technology of our AI/ML Industrial Edge solution, designed to boost manufacturing efficiency and product quality with AI/ML, edge computing and Kubernetes. Let’s see what’s new! # ⚓ Meet_single_node_OpenShift:_Our_newest_small OpenShift_footprint_for_edge_architectures⠀⇛ Single node OpenShift is here, putting both control and worker capabilities into a single server to help fit into space-constrained environments. # ⚓ Single_node_OpenShift_at_the_manufacturing_edge⠀⇛ Where does it make sense to utilize single node OpenShift? Learn how it can help at the manufacturing edge! # ⚓ Transitioning_Red_Hat’s_Marketing_leadership⠀⇛ Today, we are sharing news that Tim Yeaton, Red Hat’s executive vice president and chief marketing officer (CMO) will retire in 2022. We’ve had the benefit of planning for Tim’s retirement for some time and using Red Hat’s succession planning process to identify and develop our next CMO. Long time Red Hat marketing communications and brand leader Leigh Day has been promoted to senior vice president (SVP) of Marketing and in January, she will assume the role of CMO. Until his retirement in mid-2022, Tim will become a senior advisor at Red Hat, helping with a smooth transition. # ⚓ Customer_experience_(CX)_plans:_5_questions_to_ask_| The_Enterprisers_Project⠀⇛ The pressure is on for companies to deliver a top-notch customer experience (CX). But to deliver a high-quality and holistic CX, you need to invest in the right data and technology. For IT leaders facing an abundance of options, investing in technology to enhance CX can feel like a gamble. # ⚓ IBM_Cheese_Cutter_Restoration_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ For a while now, Mac Pro towers have had the nickname “cheese grater” because of their superficial resemblance to this kitchen appliance. Apple has only been a company since the 70s, though, and is much newer than one of its historic rivals, IBM. In fact, IBM is old enough to have made actual cheese- related computers as far back as the 1910s, and [Hand Tool Rescue] recently obtained one of these antique machines for a complete restoration. # ⚓ Going_to_market_with_an_open_source_product⠀⇛ Many people with a long career in engineering, including me, have had misconceptions about sales and marketing. As an engineering community, we’ve viewed it as things like ordering swag, naming things, running ad campaigns, and creating white papers. There’s a joke in the marketing community about how engineers are always willing to provide their “opinions” on marketing decisions without fully comprehending the discipline, but marketers rarely—like never—make suggestions on code improvements. To work together, engineers and marketers must share a common definition. While product marketers do help drive those commonly recognized tasks, the role is so much richer. Product marketers, technical marketers, and evangelists have outbound responsibilities like creating content (e.g., blogs, press releases, white papers, demos), delivering roadmap sessions to customers (as well as analysts and journalists), building content for sales teams, and much more. Combined, these outbound functions are often referred to as getting a product to market, but just as importantly, product marketing also has inbound functions. They serve as another set of eyes and ears to listen for customer needs and provide input to the product strategy. There’s a saying in product management: nothing interesting happens within these four walls. Businesses must go out into the world, talk to customers, and more importantly, listen to them. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Dev_kit_debuts_RISC-V_XuanTie_C910_SoC_with_a_3D_GPU_and Android_and_Linux_support⠀⇛ Sipeed and Alibaba T-Head have opened $399 pre- orders on an “RVB-ICE” dev kit featuring a RISC- V compatible, dual-core, 1.2GHz XuanTie C910 ICE SoC with a Vivante 3D GPU, an NPU, 4GB RAM, and support for Android 10 and Debian 11. Sipeed and Alibaba’s T-Head Semiconductors unit (AKA Pintouge) are launching a development kit for a XuanTie C910 ICE SoC, featuring the first 3D GPU we have seen on a commercially available RISC- V SoC. The RVB-ICE dev kit is available for pre- order in limited quantities at $399, including a 7- inch touchscreen, with shipments expected in November. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Inspiring_learners_about_computing_through_health_and well-being_projects_|_Hello_World_#17⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Deputy_health_minister_proposes_ban_on_all_tobacco marketing⠀⇛ Separately, he called on senators to reject a bill on the legalization of vapers and electronic cigarettes, and claimed that tobacco companies were deliberately obfuscating the issue. “If we go with this fallacy that the tobacco industry has put to us, that vapers are the alternative solution to the tobacco problem, we will once again be making a mistake because vapers and heated tobacco products are not an alternative to harm reduction,” he said. # ⚓ COVID-19_could_nudge_minds_and_societies_towards authoritarianism⠀⇛ It is a little-known fact that humans have not one but two immune systems. The first, the biophysical immune system – the one we’ve all heard much about – responds to infections as they enter the body, detecting and eliminating intruders such as the coronavirus. The second is the behavioural immune system, which adapts our behaviour to preemptively avoid potentially infectious people, places and things. The behavioural immune system is the first line of defence against infectious disease. It prompts people to socially conform with known traditions and to avoid foreign, dissimilar and potentially infectious groups. In a recently published study, my colleagues and I at the University of Cambridge examined the impact of the behavioural immune system on our attitudes towards obedience and authority. We found that high rates of infectious diseases – and the disease- avoidance they promote – may fundamentally shape political opinions and social institutions. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ After_Spike_in_Ransomware_Attacks,_U.S._Looks_to_Go on_the_Offensive [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ The Biden administration has sought to rally its allies to help fight cyberthreats and ransomware attacks, pushing NATO to adopt a new cyber defense policy and launching talks on cyberthreats among G-7 nations. It also launched a series of initiatives in recent months to target cybercriminals and boost protection against ransomware attacks following several high-profile ransomware attacks against a major oil pipeline company and a meat-processing company earlier this year. The attacks laid bare how vulnerable elements of U.S. critical infrastructure, including its food and energy sectors, were to cyber incursions. # ⚓ VirusTotal_study_finds_95%_of_80m_ransomware_samples analysed_aimed_at_Windows⠀⇛ About 2% were Android-based, while one set, known as EvilQuest, targeted OSX, the study, titled Ransomware Activity Report, said. It took into account samples submitted all the way back to January 2020. Vicente Diaz of VirusTotal said in a short blog post accompanying the 14-page study that of the 140 countries which submitted ransomware samples, Israel was far and away an outlier with the highest number of submissions and nearly 600% rise in submissions compared to its baseline. # ⚓ Insulin_dump⠀⇛ The student is allowed to keep a small purse with her at all times, as it contains a smartphone that runs an app that talks to, and controls her insulin pump. The teachers at the school were briefed about the smartphone. However, there’s one part of the setup that caused problems: the pump would occasionally issue a beeping noise. This beeping makes for a disastrous experience for a sixth grade girl. She’s at the age where social pressures really start to manifest. The pump gives something other students can latch onto to make fun of. # ⚓ White_House_to_host_virtual_ransomware_summit_with_30 countries_—_but_not_Russia [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ The White House plans for at least 30 countries to attend a series of meetings to be held over Zoom. The summit will be the most concrete step it has taken so far to build an international coalition to address ransomware, an epidemic of cybercrime where hackers remotely lock victims’ computers and demand an extortion payment to fix them. # ⚓ End_of_Life_Google_Chrome_devices_should_be repurposed_with_GNU/Linux._–_BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ Of all companies, Lenovo gave me an idea. They mentioned GalliumOS as a potential Chrome OS replacement on some of their own Chrome devices. These are considered low end by PC standards, but they run Chrome OS fine because it’s a stripped down GNU/Linux system. Not some bloated 100 GB+ Windows horror that has to trap every file system call in case it’s a virus. The Intel-based ones, mostly, should run a normal GNU/Linux distro, but they occasionally have odd hardware in them that’s not well supported by the vanilla Linux kernel, and GalliumOS steps in to add those. Many years ago, there was a guy running a charity in Texas that took old computers that were not able to run Windows anymore, and re- imaged them with a minimum GNU/Linux distribution, which they were able to run okay. Somewhere, out of the blue, Texas sent the police in to enforce “environmental standards”. # ⚓ macOS_11.6_makes_the_theme_worse_then_ever._Free Software_GUIs_are_whatever_you_want_them_to_be._– BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ Jamie Zawinski commented that his perfect Mac experience continues with light grey text on light grey backgrounds. These have been a problem for years, and it’s only getting worse. It’s why I use the Adwaita-Dark theme and Solarized Dark for Gedit and GNOME Terminal. I think they’re all making the default theme so unusable unless you jack up the display backlight to “IT BURNS US! IT BURNS US PRECIOUS!” so they can market “Dark Mode” as if it was a special feature, when I’ve always used them in one form or another. When I started using Solaris, I got hooked on one that Sun wrote for GTK2 called Nimbus. The icon pack was pretty sharp too. And even the light version was quite lovely. # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ .NET_Foundation_admits_it_‘violated_the trust_of_project_maintainers’ [Ed: Simon Sharwood at it again, relaying Microsoft talking points and face-saving statements]⠀⇛ The beleaguered .NET Foundation has apologised, again, and reversed one of the policies that saw its members revolt. The Foundation’s had a tricky few weeks, after a board member resigned and complained the reasons for doing so were misrepresented. Members have also complained the organisation had made unauthorised changes to projects, and about the decision to move projects to a GitHub account the Foundation controlled without advance notice. Foundation executive director Claire Novotny stepped down as the controversies swirled. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Russia_excluded_from_virtual_White_House meeting_on_ransomware⠀⇛ The White House on Wednesday will convene a virtual meeting on countering ransomware with senior officials representing 30 countries and the European Union, Biden administration officials said, as part of President Biden’s effort to work with global partners to address cyber threats. Ministers and senior officials from a range of countries will take part in the virtual meeting, though the attendees do not include representatives from Russia, which has been a key focus of the Biden administration in trying to root out criminal ransomware groups. # ⚓ How_does_HTTPS_protect_you_(and_how_doesn’t it?)_–_The_Mozilla_Blog⠀⇛ It’s true that looking for the lock icon and HTTPS will help you prevent attackers from seeing any information you submit to a website. HTTPS also prevents your internet service provider (ISP) from seeing what pages you visit beyond the top level of a website. That means they can see that you regularly visit https://www.reddit.com, for example, but they won’t see that you spend most of your time at https:// www.reddit.com/r/CatGifs/. But while HTTPS does guarantee that your communication is private and encrypted, it doesn’t guarantee that the site won’t try to scam you. Because here’s the thing: Any website can use HTTPS and encryption. This includes the good, trusted websites as well as the ones that are up to no good — the scammers, the phishers, the malware makers. You might be scratching your head right now, wondering how a nefarious website can use HTTPS. You’ll be forgiven if you wonder in all caps HOW CAN THIS BE? The answer is that the security of your connection to a website — which HTTPS provides — knows nothing about the information being relayed or the motivations of the entities relaying it. It’s a lot like having a phone. The phone company isn’t responsible for scammers calling you and trying to get your credit card. You have to be savvy about who you’re talking to. The job of HTTPS is to provide a secure line, not guarantee that you won’t be talking to crooks on it. That’s your job. Tough love, I know. But think about it. Scammers go to great lengths to trick you, and their motives largely boil down to one: to separate you from your money. This applies everywhere in life, online and offline. Your job is to not get scammed. # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (flatpak and ruby2.3), Fedora (flatpak, httpd, mediawiki, redis, and xstream), openSUSE (kernel, libaom, libqt5-qtsvg, systemd, and webkit2gtk3), Red Hat (.NET 5.0, 389- ds-base, httpd:2.4, kernel, kernel-rt, libxml2, openssl, and thunderbird), Scientific Linux (389-ds-base, kernel, libxml2, and openssl), SUSE (apache2- mod_auth_openidc, curl, glibc, kernel, libaom, libqt5-qtsvg, systemd, and webkit2gtk3), and Ubuntu (squashfs- tools). # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_Raises_$10M_To_Expand_And Support_Open_Source_Security_Foundation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Open_Source_Security_Foundation_Raises_$10 Million_in_New_Commitments_to_Secure_Software Supply_Chains⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_raises_$10M_to_support_open- source_security_project_–_SiliconANGLE⠀⇛ The funding came from members of the foundation. The long lineup: Dell Technologies Inc., Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, Facebook Inc., Fidelity Investments Inc., GitHub Inc., Google LLC, International Business Machines Corp., Intel Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Microsoft Corp., Morgan Stanley, Oracle Corp., Red Hat Inc., Snyk Inc., VMware Inc., Anchore Inc., Apiiro LLC, AuriStar Technologies Inc., Deepfence Inc., Devgistics, GitLab Inc., Nutanix Inc., Tidelift Inc. and Wind River Systems Inc. # ⚓ The_World’s_Major_Technology_Providers_and Converge_to_Improve_the_Security_of_Software Supply_Chains⠀⇛ Imagine you have created an open source project that has become incredibly popular. Thousands, if not millions, of developers worldwide, rely on the lines of code that you wrote. You have become an accidental hero of that community — people love your code, contribute to improving it, requesting new features, and encouraging others to use it. Life is amazing, but with great power and influence comes great responsibility. When code is buggy, people complain. When performance issues crop up in large scale implementations, it needs to be addressed. When security vulnerabilities are discovered — because no code or its dependencies are always perfect — they need to be remediated quickly to keep your community safe. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ I_Lived_Through_the_US_Military’s_Culture of_Surveillance⠀⇛ I know what it means to be watched all too carefully, a phenomenon that’s only grown worse in the war-on-terror years. I’m a strange combination, I suspect, being both a military spouse and an anti-war-on-terror activist. As I’ve discovered, the two sit uncomfortably in what still passes for one life. In this country in these years, having eyes on you has, sadly enough, become a common and widespread phenomenon. When it’s the government doing it, it’s called “surveillance.” When it’s your peers or those above you in the world of the military spouse, there’s no word for it at all. # ⚓ Who_should_police_the_web?⠀⇛ For an example of how private firms have become the digital police, consider the rules on [Internet] pornography being introduced by Mastercard on October 15th. In a bid to weed out illegal material, the card firm is demanding that porn sites take steps that go beyond what the law requires, including reviewing footage before publication and checking the identity of those who upload or feature in it. Sites that think these sorts of rules too onerous are under no obligation to work with Mastercard. But Visa is also cracking down, and the two firms handle 90% of card payments outside China, meaning that they are becoming the industry’s de facto regulators. # ⚓ Microsoft_Agrees_to_Human_Rights_Review in_Deals_With_Law_Enforcement,_Government⠀⇛ The move came in response to a June filing of a shareholder proposal asking the company to evaluate how well it sticks to its human rights statement and related policies. Microsoft committed to a review of any human rights impacts that its products have on those including communities of Black, Indigenous and People of Color in contracts for police, immigration enforcement and unspecified other government agencies, according to correspondence from the company viewed by Bloomberg. # ⚓ Samsung_is_the_worst_phone_for_privacy_in the_Android_market,_and_if_you_try_to_fix it,_they_will_punish_you._–_BaronHK’s Rants⠀⇛ A new report shows that Samsung is the worst Android vendor for invasions of privacy. Among the problems unique to Samsung is that they’ve foisted Microsoft spyware and Clown Computing that phones home to Microsoft into the stock ROM as system apps. Also, LineageOS could fix it, if you could get it to run. But Samsung’s “security system” will break your camera for no reason whatsoever if you do, in their newer phones. This isn’t “Oh, the other firmware has no driver.”. It’s Samsung Knox preventing the camera from ever working again. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Kashmir:_Minority_killings_increase_amid_violent demographic_tensions⠀⇛ The slew of killings has instilled fears in thousands of migrants from minority Hindu and Sikh communities. Many are refusing to leave their homes or go to work this week. Others are fleeing Kashmir for safety in India. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Environmental_Justice_Advocates_Respond_to_Oil_Spill:_End Neighborhood_and_Offshore_Oil_Drilling_Now⠀⇛ Governor Newsom’s oil and gas regulators have continued granting offshore oil well permits also. As of October 1, 2021, there have been a total of 150 reported permits issued for offshore wells since January 1, 2019, according to a new analysis of permits approved through October 1, 2021 and posted at www.NewsomWellWatch.org by Consumer Watchdog and FracTracker Alliance. In the wake of another disastrous oil spill, CEJA and VISION provided the following statements: # ⚓ Degrees_of_danger:_What_will_the_world_look_like_if_we_miss our_climate_targets?⠀⇛ In 2015, almost all of the world’s nations agreed to limit the temperature increase to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 F) above preindustrial levels, and to aim for a limit of 1.5 C under the Paris Agreement.  So far, the actual commitments made to cut fossil fuel use and other measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere — if carried through — will only get us down to 2.7 C of warming, the UN has warned. # ⚓ EU_Commission:_Climate_change_‘most_comprehensive_threat’ facing_Arctic⠀⇛ The Arctic region has reached an “unprecedented crisis point” due to climate change, a problem which is the “most comprehensive threat” facing the region, the EU Commission said in a joint statement on Wednesday. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Will_PayPal’s_adoption_of_bitcoin_make cryptocurrency_more_mainstream?⠀⇛ Cryptocurrencies are decentralised systems with no official oversight, so regulation is difficult. Registered companies that deal in them are finding themselves under increasing scrutiny. In June, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority ruled that Binance Markets Limited, one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, had to cease regulated trading in the UK. # ⚓ Bitcoin_Uses_More_Electricity_Than_Many_Countries. How_Is_That_Possible?⠀⇛ We’ll explain how that works in a minute. But first, consider this: The process of creating Bitcoin to spend or trade consumes around 91 terawatt-hours of electricity annually, more than is used by Finland, a nation of about 5.5 million. That usage, which is close to half-a-percent of all the electricity consumed in the world, has increased about tenfold in just the past five years. # ⚓ Anti-money_laundering_chief:_Cryptocurrency_licenses should_be_revoked⠀⇛ Cryptocurrency operating licenses in Estonia should be revoked, and the system rebuilt from scratch, chief of the money laundering bureau (RAB) Matis Mäeker told investigative weekly Eesti Ekspress. Failure to do so may result in another Danske-style financial scandal. The news comes amid revelations that despite a cull of license-holders in 2020, over 400 cryptocurreny operators are still active in Estonia. # ⚓ EU_Pushing_for_Oil,_Coal_and_Gas_to_Stay_in_the Ground⠀⇛ The European Commission argues that oil, gas, and coal should not be extracted in the Arctic if the climate goals are to be met, in addition to its representing a risk for environmental pollution in vulnerable areas, and calls for an international moratorium on hydrocarbon extraction in the Arctic. # ⚓ EU_to_push_for_an_end_to_exploitation_of_Arctic_gas, oil_and_coal⠀⇛ The document has been drawn up by the European Commission and the bloc’s diplomatic service. It is due to be finalized and published this week. The strategy says Arctic fossil fuel extraction needs to stop so EU countries can meet targets in the 2015 Paris Agreement to limit temperature rises from global warming. It calls for a widening of the scope of existing curbs on Arctic fossil fuel exploration in the Arctic in areas of the U.S., Canada, and Greenland. EU member states would have to change their behavior sharply under the new policy, since they import Arctic fossil fuels including an estimated 87% of liquefied natural gas produced in the Russian Arctic. The new strategy would not have legal force, but it would create political pressure for member states to comply. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Wall_Street’s_Takeover_of_Nature_Advances_with_Launch of_New_Asset_Class⠀⇛ Last month, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) announced it had developed a new asset class and accompanying listing vehicle meant “to preserve and restore the natural assets that ultimately underpin the ability for there to be life on Earth.” Called a natural asset company, or NAC, the vehicle will allow for the formation of specialized corporations “that hold the rights to the ecosystem services produced on a given chunk of land, services like carbon sequestration or clean water.” These NACs will then maintain, manage and grow the natural assets they commodify, with the end of goal of maximizing the aspects of that natural asset that are deemed by the company to be profitable. Though described as acting like “any other entity” on the NYSE, it is alleged that NACs “will use the funds to help preserve a rain forest or undertake other conservation efforts, like changing a farm’s conventional agricultural production practices.” Yet, as explained towards the end of this article, even the creators of NACs admit that the ultimate goal is to extract near-infinite profits from the natural processes they seek to quantify and then monetize. NYSE COO Michael Blaugrund alluded to this when he said the following regarding the launch of NACs: “Our hope is that owning a natural asset company is going to be a way that an increasingly broad range of investors have the ability to invest in something that’s intrinsically valuable, but, up to this point, was really excluded from the financial markets.” o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Hampster_Economics⠀⇛ Something about the obnoxious, carefree version of the internet from my youth has always appealed to me. I remember exactly where I was when the Heaven’s Gate mass suicide went down and periodically check the cult’s still-functioning website. Even for a mass suicide cult, there’s something innocuous and joyful in the way the site’s displayed. The rainbow coloring, the dreamy night sky background, the welcoming tone. I love it. My love affair with the cutesy, silly part of the internet started there, but never seemed to end. In my teenage years, I must’ve watched every Homestar Runner episode at least ten times. More than anything though, Hampsterdance left an indelible mark on the way I see the internet. The focus of my own writing each week is branding and it’s impossible not to compare the notoriety of Heaven’s Gate and Homestar Runner against that of the dancing Hampsters. Today’s Tedium ponders the commercial viability of the Hampsterdance. — Jared @ Tedium o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Bullying_Standard_Practice_for_Right-wing_Republicans⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_View_From_Here:_Rethinking_What_Local_News_Can_and Should_Be⠀⇛ Local news organizations are rethinking their relationships with the communities they serve, from deploying new messaging platforms that deliver news to overhauling their reporting practices, editors told ProPublica in a series of recent conversations. Amid increased polarization and a pandemic in which misinformation has spread as fast as the virus, editors in Atlanta, Phoenix and Detroit told us in live virtual events that the notion of local news as a public good is more relevant than ever. # ⚓ Facebook_increasing_protections_for_activists,_journalists against_harassment⠀⇛ The platform’s policies surrounding how public figures are treated include generally allowing users to call for the death of a public figure so long as they are not tagged in the post. Users are not permitted to call for the death of private users, a policy that will now extend to journalists, Reuters reported. # ⚓ Does_This_Ring_A_Bell?⠀⇛ No matter your ultimate lean on politics, you have to admit it’s pretty strange to sit with the knowledge that OAN, a conservative news network, was effectively funded by AT∓T, right? This is a strange headline that kind of shakes through people’s heads in part because of what AT∓T used to represent, as the phone company that we all had to use. (Now, at least with the dust settled, we have something of a choice.) The irony of the company that currently owns CNN bankrolling something that is literally the opposite of CNN in every way that matters is too bizarre to ignore. Now combine this with the effect of Facebook’s many negative headlines this week (including its downtime), creating the real possibility that Facebook is the AT∓T of social media (down to the permissive approach around controversial content) and might need to be broken up, and you have some real knotty fodder to think about. Today’s Tedium considers the messy effects of AT∓T’s breakup with the Baby Bells in a modern context. # ⚓ A_second_Facebook_whistleblower_says_she’s_willing_to testify_before_Congress_and_that_she’s_shared_documents_with a_US_law_agency⠀⇛ Zhang also said on Twitter on Sunday that she had provided a US law-enforcement agency with “detailed documentation regarding potential criminal violations.” When asked by CNN, Zhang did not say which agency she gave documents to. An FBI spokesperson declined to comment when contacted by CNN. # ⚓ Another_Facebook_whistleblower_says_she_is_willing_to testify_before_Congress⠀⇛ Central to Zhang’s allegations about Facebook is that it doesn’t do enough to tackle abuse of its platform in countries outside of the United States. Roughly 90% of Facebook’s monthly active users are outside the US and Canada, according to its most recent quarterly filing. # ⚓ Sophie_Zhang:_Second_Facebook_whistleblower_reports ‘potential_criminal_violations’_to_authorities⠀⇛ “I’ve found multiple blatant attempts by foreign national governments to abuse our platform on vast scales to mislead their own citizenry, and caused international news on multiple occasions. I have personally made decisions that affected national presidents without oversight, and taken action to enforce against so many prominent politicians globally that I’ve lost count.” # ⚓ Facebook_says_it_will_ban_content_that_sexually_harasses celebrities⠀⇛ As part of this new policy update, Facebook said that it would remove any profiles, pages, groups, or events dedicated to sexualizing public figures, including celebrities, politicians, and content creators. The new policy bans sexualized photoshops and drawings and any degrading content “in the process of bodily functions,” Antigone Davis, global head of safety at Facebook, said in a blog post on Wednesday. Facebook also said that it would remove “unwanted sexualized commentary” and repetitive attacks harassing an individual sexually. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ LinkedIn_Caves_Again,_Blocks_US_Journalists’_Accounts_In China⠀⇛ LinkedIn — the business-oriented social media platform owned by Microsoft — has spent the last few years increasing its compliance with the Chinese government’s demands for censorship. A couple of years back, the network drew heat for not only blocking accounts of Chinese pro-democracy activists but also critics of the government located elsewhere in the world. # ⚓ Oppose_the_right-wing,_racialist_attack_on_composer_Bright Sheng_at_University_of_Michigan⠀⇛ Sheng, the Chinese-born Leonard Bernstein Distinguished University Professor of Composition, is a world-class composer, who has been teaching at the University of Michigan since 1995. He was a Pulitzer Prize finalist and was given a MacArthur “genius” fellowship in 2001. The Foundation described him as “an innovative composer whose skillful orchestrations bridge East and West, lyrical and dissonant styles, and historical and contemporary themes to create compositions that resonate with audiences around the world.” The “crime” for which Sheng has been forced out of teaching the class has only been made possible by the whipping up of racialist frenzy on the university campuses and in the media. No honest or fair-minded individual could find anything remotely offensive about Olivier’s performance or the film as a whole. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Lee_Camp:_Julian_Assange’s_Father,_John_Shipton,_on_the U.S._Government’s_‘Scandalous’_Plan_to_‘Murder’_His_Son⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Old] 3_arrested_can_challenge_Louisiana_pipeline_trespass law⠀⇛ The law “is part of a national effort to crack down on environmental activists across the U.S.,” the Center for Constitutional Rights, which represents White Hat, Savage and Mejia, said in Thursday’s news release. It said the first was passed in Oklahoma in 2017, and said similar bills have been introduced 23 times in 18 states since 2017, including 14 in 2019. # ⚓ Covering_Myanmar_is_Becoming_Impossible,_Say_Local Journalists⠀⇛ Access to social media and the [Internet] was blocked, at least five local media outlets had licenses revoked, and authorities detained dozens of journalists covering nationwide protests against the junta. In the months that followed, media outlets have been forced to restructure their operations by working online or from self-imposed exile. Win Zaw Naing, a journalist at the Yangon-based Red News Agency, says he has been stuck inside his house for seven months, having to work almost entirely online. “It is almost impossible to report on the ground now. I did not leave the house and I did not see anyone. I do it online, I make phone calls,” he told VOA. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Minneapolis_Police_Caught_on_Video_‘Hunting’_Activists⠀⇛ The extraordinary footage was released last week by the lawyer of a man who was caught up in an exchange of fire with police that night. (That man, Army veteran Jaleel Stallings, was exonerated by a jury in September for acting in self defense.) The footage, which was part of the evidence used in Stallings’ trial, also shows Minneapolis cops making racist comments, cursing protesters and journalists, slashing the tires of parked cars — in short, acting more lawless than the crowds they were supposed to be controlling that night. # ⚓ Election_workers_accused_of_shredding_voter_applications⠀⇛ Preliminary information indicates that the employees checked out batches of applications for processing, and they are alleged to have shredded some of the forms, the Fulton County statement says. Fellow employees reported the alleged actions to their supervisor Friday morning, and the two employees were fired that day. # ⚓ The_Government’s_Secret_‘Google_Search’_Warrant_Trap⠀⇛ Keyword warrants are not new, but they are rare, and they are little known by the broader public. The Forbes documents provide hard proof of the government’s judicial exercise of keyword warrant in a 2019 Wisconsin case tracking down men suspected of kidnapping and abusing a minor. Investigators asked Google for data on anyone who had searched for the victim’s name, her mother’s name, and her address over a period of 16 days. Other known uses of keyword warrants include demands for information on Google searches for the address of an arson victim who was a witness in the racketeering case against crooner R. Kelly in 2020 and Google searches for a fraud victim in Minnesota in 2017. It’s not just Google. Jennifer Lynch of the Electronic Frontier Foundation points out that keyword warrants were served to Microsoft and Yahoo for searches on things like “pipe bomb” and “low explosives” in the course of tracking down the 2018 Austin bombings. Additionally, Forbes was able to track down the existence of a fifth keyword warrant request in California in late 2020, but it was only noted in a court docket, so we don’t know the extent of the order. # ⚓ The_Boston_Marathon_bomber_case_reaches_the_Supreme_Court⠀⇛ “This case is the first case where the court is confronted with an almost unlimited amount of information through social media,” says George Kendall, a capital defense lawyer. “So it was really sort of surprising, to say the least, that when the judge decided, ‘OK, we can do this in Boston,’ that kind of question was not asked of everyone.” # ⚓ Outrage_Grows_Over_Jailing_of_Children_as_Tennessee University_Cuts_Ties_With_Judge_Involved⠀⇛ In the days after ProPublica’s investigation of the juvenile justice system in Rutherford County, Tennessee, one state lawmaker wrote that she was “horrified.” Another called it a “nightmare.” A third labeled it “unchecked barbarism.” A former Tennessee congressman posted the story about the unlawful jailing of kids and tweeted, “The most sickening and unAmerican thing I’ve read about in some time.” The NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund called for a federal civil rights investigation. A pastor, in his Sunday sermon in Nashville, said: “We can’t allow this madness to continue. These are our babies.” And on Tuesday evening, four days after the story published, the president of Middle Tennessee State University notified faculty and staff that Donna Scott Davenport, a juvenile court judge at the heart of the investigation, “is no longer affiliated with the University.” Davenport had been an adjunct instructor at the school, which is based in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. For many years, she taught a course on juvenile justice. In 2015, she was one of the university’s commencement speakers. # ⚓ The_General_Strike_of_2021⠀⇛ # ⚓ Origin_and_Meaning_of_Critical_Race_Theory⠀⇛ In August 2021, the Brookings Institute reported that at least eight states had passed legislation banning the teaching of Critical Race Theory, although only Idaho actually uses the phrase. The modern iteration of Critical Race Theory begins in the 1980s when legal scholars followed by social scientists and educational researchers began to employ CRT as a way of understanding the persistence of race and racism in the United States. Kimberlé Crenshaw, who teaches law at UCLA and Columbia University and was an early proponent of critical race theory, described it as “an approach to grappling with a history of white supremacy that rejects the belief that what’s in the past is in the past, and that the laws and systems that grow from that past are detached from it.” Basically, Critical Race Theory rejects the idea of colorblindness or legal neutrality and argues that race and racism have always played a major role in the formulation of American laws and the practices of American institutions. It is a study of laws and institutions that sifts through the surface cover to look for underlying meaning and motivation. As an academic discipline it does not claim that everything about the United States is racist or that all white people are racist. The CRT lens examines laws and institutions, not people, certainly not individual people. # ⚓ Ronald_Deibert_Provides_Statement_on_behalf_of_Chelsea Manning_–_The_Citizen_Lab⠀⇛ Citizen Lab founder and director, Dr. Ronald Deibert, recently provided a statement in the context of Chelsea Manning’s inadmissibility proceeding before the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. The statement proceeds in four parts. In the first section, Deibert provides background context regarding his professional experience and the Citizen Lab’s work. In the second section, he describes the Citizen Lab’s research activities in detail and the academic and public interest impacts of those activities. In the third section, he summarizes certain events that have threatened or aimed to chill the Citizen Lab’s research activities in the past. In the fourth section, he explains the chilling effects that a broad interpretation of section 342.1 of the Criminal Code and/or of subsection 16(2) of the Security of Information Act (“SOIA”) could have on the Citizen Lab’s scholarship and on related initiatives. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Facebook’s_Nick_Clegg_Makes_It_Clear:_If_You’re_Looking_To Undermine_Section_230,_That’s_EXACTLY_What_Facebook_Wants⠀⇛ Facebook policy dude/failed UK politician Nick Clegg has written an op-ed for USA Today confirming what has been obvious to everyone who understands Section 230, but (for reasons I don’t quite understand) seems obscured from basically every politician out there: >Facebook wants to destroy Section 230. And it’s practically giddy that politicians are so eager to grant it its wish, while pretending that doing so will somehow hurt Facebook. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Amazon_copied_products_and_rigged_search_results_to_promote its_own_brands,_documents_show⠀⇛ Amazon.com Inc has been repeatedly accused of knocking off products it sells on its website and of exploiting its vast trove of internal data to promote its own merchandise at the expense of other sellers. The company has denied the accusations. But thousands of pages of internal Amazon documents examined by Reuters – including emails, strategy papers and business plans – show the company ran a systematic campaign of creating knockoffs and manipulating search results to boost its own product lines in India, one of the company’s largest growth markets. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Corner_office_podcast:_Managing_Salesforce’s_diverse IP_needs [Ed: Software patents propaganda and other nefarious agenda from Salesforce disguised as 'journalism' from the voice of patent trolls, Patrick Wingrove]⠀⇛ David Simon, senior vice president of IP at Salesforce, shares his views on Section 101, Fintiv, the DMCA, and more # ⚓ Europe’s_IPR_rules_need_to_be_strengthened_to_ensure they_meet_current_and_future_challenges,_explains Marion_Walsmann [Ed: Europe does not have "IPR rules"; it has laws for patents, copyrights, etc. and they're not "rights; what we have here is lobbying that namedrops "SMEs" and shameless (massive) lies about UPC in the text below; What we basically have here is a German EPP MEP frontally attacking small businesses by lying about them while claiming to speak for them.]⠀⇛ Filing a single application, rather than numerous national procedures, and obtaining a single patent that is valid throughout Europe will dramatically simplify the patent application process and greatly reduce corresponding costs. Pricey parallel lawsuits would also be prevented [sic] by the Unified Patent Court, while legal certainty would be increased. [sic] # ⚓ Patent_case:_In_re_Juniper_Networks_Inc.,_USA [Ed: Texas run by corrupt judges who treat their courts like for-profit corporations; the higher patent courts belatedly tackle this corruption from the whackos of Waco]⠀⇛ The federal district court in Waco, Texas abused its discretion in denying Juniper Networks’ motion to transfer six patent infringement actions filed by a Texas-based patent assertion entity to the Northern District of California, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has decided in granting Juniper’s motion for a writ of mandamus. The district court erred in its analysis of the relevant public and private public interest factors used for determining whether the transferor or the transferee district is the more convenient forum. For example, concerning the most important factor, the relative convenience of the transferee forum for the potential witnesses, Juniper identified 11 witness located in the Northern District of California, while the plaintiff—a company’s whose presence in Texas appeared to be both recent and ephemeral—identified only one witness (In re Juniper Networks, Inc., September 24, 2021, per curiam). # ⚓ Opinion:_Tired_of_Brexit?_The_exhaustion_is_still_to come! [Ed: Misusing the words "IP" (which are both inappropriate for the subject at hand]⠀⇛ The UKIPO has still to decide on a path forward for exhaustion after Brexit – but with IP taking a back seat in government circles, don’t hold your breath # ⚓ Hanwha_Q-Cells_and_Hoyng_ROKH_Monegier_win_cross- border_injunction_against_Longi [Ed: Instead of journalism JUVE is now doing ads for law firms, puff pieces thinly disguised as nothing but "case studies"; JUVE is just a PR agency now]⠀⇛ The ruling from Rotterdam District Court is interesting because the Hanwha patent is valid in 16 European countries, but not in the Netherlands. Nevertheless, the court issued a cross-border injunction for 9 countries. The court also ordered a penalty sum capped at €5 million. The Rotterdam court did have doubts as to whether the Dutch Longi company directly infringed EP 2220689 B1. It nevertheless ruled that the distribution and sale of the solar panels in Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, France, Liechtenstein, Portugal, Spain, the UK and Switzerland is an unlawful act against Hanwha Q-Cells. Therefore, the judges granted the cross-border injunction for nine countries (case ID: C/10/621252 / KG ZA 21- 563). # ⚓ Restoring_the_America_Invents_Act:_legislative measure_to_defend_post-grant_review_of_U.S._patents welcomed_by_tech_industry,_patent_experts⠀⇛ About a year ago I described a complaint by Apple, Google, Intel, and Cisco over then- USPTO Director Iancu’s PTAB rulemaking as “litigation to the rescue of legislation” because the case was brought in defense of the ideas underlying the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA). Essentially, Mr. Iancu had gutted the PTAB IPR (inter partes review) part of the AIA by establishing a discretionary-denial regime. By now there is also hope for the PTAB IPR process because of developments on other fronts. The next USPTO Director may undo some of Mr. Iancu’s rulemaking, and now there’s a proposal in the United Senate that amounts to “legislation to the rescue of (earlier) legislation”: the Leahy-Cornyn Restore AIA bill (“RAIA”). Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), one of the sponsors of the original AIA, is now the President pro tempore of the Senate. Sen. John Cornyn (R-Tex.) has also taken an interest in patent policy for some time. Both have a reputation for balanced positions on patent enforcement: neither are they in the “Coons camp” (which favors ever stronger enforcement even of weak patents) nor could they be reasonably accused of seeking to weaken patent protection. Litigation, executive action, legislation–three ways to reverse Mr. Iancu’s PTAB rules, any single one of which could do the job. Executive action would potentially be quickest (as it won’t take that much longer until the new USPTO Director has been named). Durability is the most important quality of new legislation: the Restore AIA would not only solve the problem at hand but would also prevent it from reoccurring, unless and until Congress would decide otherwise. # ⚓ Koenig_&_Bauer_wins_infringement_case_against Hebenstreit [Ed: This is framed as a shameless advertisement instead of actual reporting about a patent case. JUVE is a marketing company now, which occasionally lies for lobbyists.]⠀⇛ Koenig & Bauer has won the second instance of the patent infringement case. However the breach of trade secrets dispute is still ongoing. The founders of Hebenstreit, based in Ludwigsburg, are former employees of the patent holder. Koenig & Bauer accuses them of having used the company’s technical drawings for their own business. Koenig & Bauer, based in Würzburg, sued Hebenstreit for patent infringement. Its EP 1 266 852 B1 protects a device for feeding and stacking tabular goods. The technology is used in metal pressing, where it stacks the pressed metal plates on top of each other at the end of the line. The speed of the stacking process in particular, as well as its precise coordination with the speed of the press, plays an essential role. The original patent applicant was LTG Mailänder, which was acquired by Bauer + Kunzi (later Koenig & Bauer-MetalPrint) in 2006. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Prior_art_found_on_Heritage_IP_patent⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce prior art has been found on U.S. Patent 6,854,067, owned by Heritage IP, LLC, an NPE and subsidiary of IP Edge. The ’067 patent generally relates to a method and system for interaction between a processor and a power on reset circuit to dynamically control power states in a microcontroller. This patent has been asserted in district court against NXP, Resideo Technologies, Maytronics, Insulet Corp., August Home, and others. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Public_Backlash_Leads_Tusla_Park_To_Stop_Bullying Coffee_Shop_Over_Trademark⠀⇛ A good public outcry and backlash can lead to many, many good things. We see it here at Techdirt all the time, particularly when it comes to aggressive bullying episodes over intellectual property. Some person or company will try to play IP bully against some victim, the public gets wind of it and throws a fit, and suddenly the necessity over the IP action goes away. Retailers, manufacturers, breweries: public outcry is a great way to end ridiculous legal actions. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4586 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/epo-french-connection/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/14/epo-french-connection/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XII:_The_French_Connection⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:48 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_I:_Let_the_Sunshine_In! 2. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_II:_A_“Unanimous” Endorsement? 3. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_III:_Three_Missing_Votes 4. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IV:_The_Founding_States 5. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_V:_Germany_Says_“Ja” 6. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VI:_A_Distinct_Lack_of_Dutch Courage 7. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VII:_Luxembourgish_Laxity 8. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VIII:_Perfidious_Albion_and Pusillanimous_Hibernia 9. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IX:_More_Holes_Than_Swiss Cheese 10. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_X:_Introducing_the Controversial_Christian_Bock 11. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XI:_“General_Bock”_– Battistelli’s_Swiss_Apprentice? 12. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The French Connection 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇French_INPI⦈_ Exploring the role of the French delegation in the adoption of Battistelli’s Vichyite “Strike Regulations”. Summary: The EPO‘s presidency (led by Frenchmen for nearly_15_years_out_of_the past_18_years; Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos are both French despite their somewhat misleading surnames) is extremely unlikely to even be mildly scrutinised by the French delegates because of a web of nepotism and protectionism At the 136th meeting of the EPO’s Administrative Council in June 2013, the French delegation was headed by Yves_Lapierre who was assisted by his deputy Fabrice Claireau. Lapierre took over at the helm of the French INPI in August 2010 following Battistelli’s appointment as EPO President. “From this it would appear that Lapierre did not have much prior experience in “IP” matters before taking over the top job at the INPI.”Before becoming head of the INPI, Lapierre had worked at the French Atomic Energy Commission (Commissariat à l’énergie atomique – CEA). Between 2003_and_2010 he was employed at AREVA, a French multinational group headquartered in Paris and specializing in nuclear power and renewable energy. From this it would appear that Lapierre did not have much prior experience in “IP” matters before taking over the top job at the INPI. Same as Battistelli for that matter. It seems that he was mostly reliant on the guidance and counsel of his subordinates for the purpose of running the national “IP” office. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yves_Lapierre_and_Fabrice_Claireau⦈_ The French representatives: head of delegation Yves Lapierre and his deputy Fabrice Claireau. In particular, when it came to EPO affairs, Lapierre was more or less dependent on the “advice” provided to him by his deputy Fabrice Claireau. Claireau was the INPI’s longtime Director of Legal and International Affairs. Of particular significance here is that Claireau had already served in this capacity under Battistelli during the latter’s tenure as head of the INPI between 2004 and 2010. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fabrice_Claireau⦈_ Fabrice Claireau served as the INPI’s Director of Legal and International Affairs under Benoît Battistelli from 2004 onwards. Source: INPI Annual Report 2006. Given Claireau’s key “advisory” role in relation to EPO affairs, it’s hardly surprising that the French delegation under Lapierre gave its unquestioning support to Battistelli and voted in favour of his Vichyite_"Strike_Regulations" in June 2013. “Of particular significance here is that Claireau had already served in this capacity under Battistelli during the latter’s tenure as head of the INPI between 2004 and 2010.”Some time later in April 2016 – after the Administrative Council had passed_a_resolution trying to reign in Battistelli and curb his abusive actions toward EPO staff – Lapierre made a statement to the French press in which he confirmed the official French view that the “reforms” being pursued by Battistelli were necessary and that it was important to implement them. On that occasion he did manage to express some disquiet about the manner in which these “reforms” were being implemented: «les réformes sont nécessaires, il est important de les mettre en place, mais ce qui m’interroge, c’est la manière». “Given Claireau’s key “advisory” role in relation to EPO affairs, it’s hardly surprising that the French delegation under Lapierre gave its unquestioning support to Battistelli and voted in favour of his Vichyite “Strike Regulations” in June 2013.”It’s not quite clear what exactly Lapierre intended to convey here, apart from trying to salve his own guilty conscience. If you are prepared to advocate and rubber-stamp “reforms” which abrogate fundamental rights – which is exactly what Lapierre and his peers on the Administrative Council did in June 2013 – then you are essentially paving the way for abuses of authority and a deleterious social climate. It makes no sense whatsoever to call such measures “necessary” while at the same time purporting to deplore their inevitable consequences. Lapierre’s term at the head of the French INPI ended when he retired in November_2016. As for Claireau, he had departed from the INPI sometime earlier, towards the end of 2014. By a strange “coincidence” Claireau resurfaced shortly afterwards at the EU trademark agency OHIM/EUIPO in Alicante where he was appointed [PDF] as chef- de-cabinet to the agency’s Executive Director, António Campinos. The chef-de- cabinet is responsible for the “cabinet” which assists and advises the Executive Director in the general running of the agency and the implementation of its strategy. “…it’s difficult to avoid the impression that Claireau received his new position in Alicante as a reward for his services as Battistelli’s faithful “mole” on the French EPO delegation from 2010 onwards.”It’s not clear how exactly Claireau managed to get this job because no vacancy notice can be found. It thus remains unclear whether the position was filled by means of an open competition or whether Claireau was simply parachuted into it by his cronies in the “European IP Network”. In any event, it’s difficult to avoid the impression that Claireau received his new position in Alicante as a reward for his services as Battistelli’s faithful “mole” on the French EPO delegation from 2010 onwards. Claireau’s appointment to such a senior position in Alicante indicates that is part of the inner “circle of trust” of the Battistelli-Campinos clique which has come to dominate both the EPO and EUIPO to the detriment of their good governance. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Claireau_and_Martti_Enäjärvi⦈_ Claireau (left) with EUIPO “Special Advisor” Martti Enäjärvi (right) at a WIPO Symposium in Krakow (2011). Claireau’s soujourn in Alicante ended sometime in 2018 when he returned to France to take up a position as legal advisor to the Secrétariat général des affaires européennes (SGAE). His position as Campinos’ chef-de-cabinet in Alicante was “inherited” by his deputy, Niloofar_“Nellie”_Simon. Simon later joined Campinos at the EPO in Munich as predicted by Techrights in October 2018. The SGAE where Claireau now works is a French government body under the direction of the Prime Minister. It is responsible for inter-ministerial coordination in European affairs and its function is to ensure the coherence and unity of France’s position in relation to the EU and OECD. “The SGAE where Claireau now works is a French government body under the direction of the Prime Minister. It is responsible for inter-ministerial coordination in European affairs and its function is to ensure the coherence and unity of France’s position in relation to the EU and OECD.”More recently, Claireau was spotted with Richard_Yung, a former Principal Director in the EPO’s International and Legal Affairs Directorate who now heads the French National Anti-Counterfeiting Committee (CNAC). During the Battistelli era at the EPO, Yung was openly_critical of his compatriot’s excesses. More recently, he seems to have become a rather uncritical cheerleader for the French branch of Team UPC. In May 2021, together with Max Brunner, an official from the French Ministry of Justice, Claireau and Yung conducted an inspection of premises which have been earmarked for the French division of the Unified Patent Court (UPC). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fabrice-Claireau-UPC⦈_ Fabrice Claireau (left) inspecting premises earmarked for the UPC in Paris in the company of Richard Yung (right) and Max Brunner (centre) from the French Ministry of Justice. That more or less wraps up our look at the French representatives who gave their unqualified endorsement to Battistelli’s Vichyite_"Strike_Regulations" in June 2013. “In May 2021, together with Max Brunner, an official from the French Ministry of Justice, Claireau and Yung conducted an inspection of premises which have been earmarked for the French division of the Unified Patent Court (UPC).”As far as Lapierre and Claireau are concerned, one thing which can be said without fear of contradiction is that during their time on the EPO’s Administrative Council neither of them showed any particular concern for their duty of care to EPO staff. The inimitable duo were more at home rubbing shoulders with high-ranking representatives of French industry such as Yves_Carcelle, CEO of Louis Vuitton, which forms part of the luxury goods conglomerate LVMH controlled by the prominent French plutocrat Bernard_Arnault. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Claireau-and-Louis-Vuitton-CEO⦈_ Claireau (left) and Lapierre (right) posing for a photo-op with Louis Vuitton CEO Yves Carcelle (centre) in 2010. Before concluding, it is worth noting that the position adopted by the French delegation on the EPO’s Administrative Council is often followed by the representatives from France’s traditional "Club_Med" allies, the Iberian nations Spain and Portugal, as well as Italy. “As far as Lapierre and Claireau are concerned, one thing which can be said without fear of contradiction is that during their time on the EPO’s Administrative Council neither of them showed any particular concern for their duty of care to EPO staff.”In the case of Battistelli’s “Strike Regulations”, Spain and Portugal followed the lead give by France and voted in favour. However, as we shall see in due course, Italy decided to withhold its support by abstaining. In the upcoming parts we will take a look at the Spanish and Portuguese delegations and we will return to the Italian delegation in a later part of the series. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣍⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣙⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣍⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣦⣬⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣝⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣬⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣍⣙⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣟⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣭⠝⢛⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣤⡦⣉⣩⠟⢛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣷⠶⠶⣦⣤⣤⣸⡉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⣿⡟⣸⡤⠄⢨⣭⣽⣛⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣼⣟⣛⣿⡶⠶⣟⡇⡟⠃⣨⣿⣷⠻⡷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣭⣟⣛⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣵⣭⣭⡩⢐⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢁⣀⣤⣭⣭⡛⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠓⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠉⢁⣀⣤⣐⣾⣭⣷⣾⣿⡇⢿⣇⡿⠿⣿⣳⣦⣬⣭⣽⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠦⡟⣿⣯⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣷⣠⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣍⣽⡿⣺⣻⠿⠿⡿⢛⣟⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⡇⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣯⣙⣚⣶⣭⠿⠷⠛⠛⠛⢹⣏⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠰⢿⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠘⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠭⠽⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⡿⠟⠻⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠓⠙⠈⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠂⠒⠂⠀⠄⠹⠚⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⢆⣏⠀⣇⡸⠆⢸⠕⣿⢸⡇⠗⠿⠸⢏⠹⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢠⢤⡄⡄⣄⢠⢠⡄⣤⠂⡄⡆⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⣋⣭⣽⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠐⣖⣋⣡⣴⣤⣤⣄⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢈⠀⠀⠉⠗⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠽⠉⠉⢩⡭⢀⣀⣛⡉⣭⠛⠟⠽⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠢⣿⠆⠛⢿⠏⠈⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢡⣶⡷⣾⣿⣟⢷⣶⣷⣿⣿⡟⠶⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢶⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣯⣀⢠⣬⣿⡍⠛⣿⣿⣿⣄⣱⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢙⠉⣯⣭⣭⣭⣾⡿⠫⠉⠛⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⢻⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠙⢉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀ 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⠾⠛⠙⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⠱⡿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣿⣆⣐⣧⡈⠰⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣯⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⠛⠿⣻⣍⠂⠀⢀⣼⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠡⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠻⣿⣄⠀⢿⣃⡈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣷⣹⣿⣿ ⡖⠀⠀⠄⠖⠘⠛⡃⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⠆ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠌⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠁⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠘⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣿⠆ ⠀⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠃⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣅⢘⢿⠏⠜⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀ ⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡴⠚⣼⣯⣦⣿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⠙⡿⣿⣿⠸⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠟⠃⠊⠡⠉⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠙⠻⢿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠿⠉⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⠛⠿⣿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⢻⡟⢡⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠾⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣭⠻⠿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠿⠷⠴⢶⠴⢶⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣸⣷⣄⣀⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠸⠆⠌⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⢀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⠀⣷⡄⠀⢸⠀⣤⠀⠨⠁⠙⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠤⣀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠶⠶⠖⠒⠙⠓⠈⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠸⠷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠰⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠇⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠰⠞⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⢶⣦⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠾⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⡿⠸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠫⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢹⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣩⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣐⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⢰⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡊⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⣿⣝⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⡍⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠍⠉⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠰⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡀⠀⠀⣱⣦⢠⣤⡄⣴⣤⡄⠀⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢦⣜⡿⠸⣿⠇⠿⢟⢡⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⡿⠿⠛⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠛⣋⣉⣛⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⠀⠴⠬⠉⠙⠛⠦⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠀⠐⠀⠈⠉⠁⢀⣼⣽⠻⢲⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣮⣿⣿⣿⠟⢝⠿⢿⣿⡿⡻⢿⣽⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣷⣄⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡯⡫⠻⣦⣕⠠⡀⠀⠉⠳⢷⣵⣻⡻⢷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠓⠢⢆⣠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⢀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⡾⢦⠕⠙⢕⣤⣐⡤⡧⠺⢝⡿⣿⡷⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢄⡎⣼⣴⢀⠀⠉⢉⠐⠄⠀⠂⠀⣀⠂⡀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢶⣶⣶⣾⣧⡾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠀⠀⠣⡪⠻⠻⡋⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠬⡷⠃⠂⠈⠁⠂⠍⡈⠤⠦⣰⣠⢌⡐⣨⢔⡹⢳⢦⣤⡠⢲⠨⡁⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣔⣅⣒⡠⢀⡀⠉⠛⠾⣾⣵⢪⢌⡑⣪⢜⣈⠛⡶⡤⠀⠤⠀⢼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⡀⠓⣥⣫⢛⢷⣬⣘⠠⣀⢀⠈⡙⠻⢾⣵⣊⠔⡡⠒⢁⠠⢠⠆⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣋⣛⡛⠿⠶⠤⠈⠉⣹⣷⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣥⣤⣼⡭⢴⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣥⣤⣤⣌⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣋⣽⣿⣿⣇⣧⡇⣿⣹⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣈⣀⣀⣉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣷⣦⣁⢶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣦⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡹⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡐⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠛⠛⣠⣶⣶⡶⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠻⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡐⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⠋⣿⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⣼⣴⣿⣿⡟⡃⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢏⠌⠀⠀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⡯⠂⢀⡀⣼⢡⡿⣿⢟⣿⣞⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢨⣿⡟⠁⠀⣸⣿⠇⣡⣾⢏⣵⣯⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⠁⠿⣿⣟⠛⣛⣻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⢰⠟⠀⢀⣵⣿⣟⡠⢓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⣧⠋⠠⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠷⠞⠷⣿⣿⣿⣹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣬⠀⠀⢣⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⢧⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⠀⢸⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣸⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢠⣾⣿⡇⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣴⣿⣿⣶⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣉⣉⣁⣀⣨⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣄⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⢀⣠⠀⠀⠈⢰ ⡪⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⢁⣸⢯⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣷⣯⣯⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣾ ⣿⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠁⣽⣿⣾⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⣻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠠⢀⠀⠙ ⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣽⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣚⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5007 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/epo-maladministration/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/14/epo-maladministration/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Another_Maladministration_Meeting_Comes_to_an_End⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:41 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Virtual ‘oversight’ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lisa_Block_Tower:_EPO_Oversight,_EPO_Out_of_Sight⦈_ Summary: Did the EPO‘s overseeing body properly tackle Benoît_Battistelli‘s illegal acts, authorised by that very same overseeing body? Don’t hold your breath as António_Campinos continues to crack down on staff (maybe ILOAT will rule on it in 2030) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣀⣰⠂⠀⠸⠶⠶⠀⠀⢀⠩⠝⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⡷⠔⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠻⠰⠓⢂⣛⣛⠛⠟⣑⡒⠒⠈⠛⢋⡩⠟⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣇⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡆⠄⠀⠈⣥⣐⠂⡀⠸⢶⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⢨⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢸⣶⡇⣶⣎⡃⡛⠿⠘⠃⠘⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠉⡀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣶⣬⣛⣿⣿⣿⣎⣛⣭⡍⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣍⣡⣉⣙⡉⡉⣉⣁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⡆⣒⣚⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡒⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⣍⡻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⢿⡿⢿⣛⠟⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡛⢃⠛⠺⠚⢛⣛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭ ⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⣳⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢠⣬⣿⣷⡖⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠓⠐⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⠖⢋⣭⠉ ⣿⣿⣶⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣵⣷⣭⣛⢱⣿⢟⣈⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣲⡖⠦⣦⡄⡤⡠⢦⢤⢴⢴⢴⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣘⠻⢏⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⡏⣼⣿⠿⠇⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡅⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⠖⠆⠷⠶⠶⠶⠂⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣯⣭⣿⣁⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⢉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⣯⣷⣶⣶⣿⢡⣿⣿⡶⢸⣿⣇⣿⡏⣾⣿⢻⣷⠀⣿⠆⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⡍⠛⠛⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⡀⠈⢙⣿⣹⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣁⡂⣿⣿⠛⠛⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⡇⣼⣿⢹⣿⡆⣷⡶⢩⣥⡄⣀⠛⠿⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠇⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣬⣁⣠⣴⣶⣤⣌⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣷⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣛⡘⠿⠇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣸⣿⠇⢸⢰⣿⡏⣾⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⢹⣿⠿⠏⣴⣶⣬⣅⠠⠖⠒⠿⣿⢙⣫⣥⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣫⣾⢠⢸⣿⣱⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣶⢠⣿⣟⣽⣿⢰⣿⢿⣿⡆⣰⣭⠙⢛⣛⠠⢬⢡⡄⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⡟⣤⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠹⢷⣬⣭⣭⣆⠸⠿⢿⠃⣸⣿⣇⡀⣼⣿⢹⣿⡅⠘⢿⣧⡉⢁⣿⡟⣰⣿⢟⣿⡆⢰⣦⡄⣀⡉⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣋⣭⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠁⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠻⢿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⣷⡍⣉⠛⡃⠿⠏⣾⣿⢸⣿⣎⣿⡏⣸⣿⢃⣿⡿⣬⣙⠃⣿⣿⣸⣿⠇⢿⣿⣶⣶⢉⣍⡐⠚⠋⣡⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⡛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡅⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠡⢿⡟⢸⣿⣇⣿⡿⢸⣿⡟⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⠇⢀⡀⢰⣶⣶⠸⠛⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣛⣋⣭⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣫⡤⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠄⠂⣙⣋⠛⠃⠿⡿⣸⣿⠇⢃⣿⡟⠀⠿⠃⢈⣭⣶⢸⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡻⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣤⡄⣛⠻⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣮⣥⠀⣀⠉⣼⡘⠛⠃⠀⣼⡇⢸⡿⠏⠈⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡗⠀⣿⡿⠽⣿⣯⠨⣯⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡗⢁⣶⠀⣬⣽⠀⠀⣿⣿⢶⣶⡯⠀⢄⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣙⠻⠗⠸⠛⣀⠻⢿⡆⠀⠿⠿⢻⣿⡏⢀⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⢠⣬⣅⣨⣥⣴⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠓⠠⠄⠸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣌⢻⣻⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡙⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠠⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣭⣭⡍⣩⣍⣙⡛⠿⢛⣛⣃⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⢹⣿⢰⣿⡏⣿⣧⢻⡏⣾⣿⢻⣷⢀⣿⡇⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⡎⣿⢋⣭⣭⣭⠛⣯⣭⣛⡻⣿⢟⣛⣛⡓⠝⠓⠿⡿⠿⠟⠳⠏⠏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⢸⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⣇⣿⡏⣾⢇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⢸⣿⢃⣾⡇⣾⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⣵⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⢠⣿⡇⣴⣿⢻⣷⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⣮⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣷⣆⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⡿⢸⣷⢸⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⣸⡧⠙⢿⣷⣄⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣈⣉⡃⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⢰⣿⡇⣐⣛⣛⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⡅⣶⣶⣦⣭⣻⣭⣾⣿⣧⣝⣛⣛⣣⣌⡻⠿⠿⣣⣇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣇⠻⣿⣾⡿⢀⣿⡏⣾⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⠇⣿⣿⣽⣿⢰⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣍⣛⠿ ⣿⠷⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣟⣭⣿⣿⣿⡧⠭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⢰⣾⣷⣭⣵⣿⣿⣷⣬⣝⡋⣁⣘⠛⣃⠙⠛⠛⠛⣀⠿⠇⠿⠿⠘⠸⠿⠇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠙⢻⡇⢟⣯⠀⡀⣀⣬⠩⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣷⠶⠾⣦⣍⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢀⣒⣀⠉⣿⡟⣉⡩⠍⠛⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⣀⣼⣿⣶⣶⣴⣿⣶⢰⣾⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⢯⠷⢒⣛⣛⣁⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣝⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⡾⡣⢊⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣦⣍⣥⣼⣿⣧⣙⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠛⢸⣿⣿⡏⠻⠓⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡾⠿⠿⠿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣙⠅⠾⣿⣿⣿⣾⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣻⠟⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡼⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣤⣾⣿ ⣿⡿⢟⣣⣤⠀⠁⢹⣿⣟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢿⠿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣒⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇ ⠫⢾⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⢸⣿⣟⣛⣭⣵⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡏⢀⣒⣂⠉⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠈⠉⢁⣤⣥ ⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡏⠱⢾⡑⠶⣯⣶⠆⣿⣿⣌⣩⣭⣼⠁⣶⡆⠄⣸⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠴⢒ ⢙⡟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⡲⠌⠙⢿⣿⣿⣉⣒⡒⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡀⠙⠸⠟⢛⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣍⢰⡾⢱⡖⠈⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⢀⣘⠻⠗⣟⣸ ⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠛⢛⣃⣾⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣁⠘⠛⠰⣶⣶⠶⢂⡇⣤⣍⣨⡛⣛⡋⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⢁⣔⣖⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢉⠀⢰⣾⠏⠁⠀⠁⠈⣴⣿⡇⠀⠲⢒⣠⡍⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⡾⣯⣥⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣽⣭⣭⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠶⣾⡥⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣶⡈⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡾⠋⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣛⠿⣿⣿⣆⢾⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⣤⣭⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⠿⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠓⠶⠦⣴⣾⡍⡵⢆⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣏⢠⣭⡇⠀⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠬⠥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⡏⣁⣒⢛⣥⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠰⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⠉⠡⣀⠘⠁⢀⡀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⣛⣛⣈⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠂⠰⠀⢀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5091 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/github-expose-commences/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/14/github-expose-commences/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_GitHub_Exposé_—_Part_I_—_Inside_a_Den_of_Corruption_and Misogynists⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft at 9:01 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. YOU ARE HERE ☞ Inside a Den of Corruption and Misogynists 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GitHub: Where everything comes to die⦈ Et tu, GitHub? Summary: Today we commence a new series that implicates Microsoft, GitHub, Copilot, and Team Mono LAST SUMMER we_mentioned_in_passing_the_story_of_Preston-Werner, who became extremely rich by selling the_loss-making_GitHub to Microsoft. For Microsoft, it was all about taking control over the rivals, so even a losing business was worth it to them. The partner of Preston-Werner was abusive to staff; this is a matter of public record. But what has happened since Microsoft took over GitHub, besides_the_ICE controversy? “We’re outlining the series and we shall present things in a tidy, easy-to- digest fashion over the coming weeks.”As we are going to show in the long series (expected to last over a dozen parts) is that GitHub is now controlled by hugely dodgy people, even predators. No sane project would accept sovereignty or supremacy by such people; so far this week Microsoft boosters have been trying_to_'soften'_an_ongoing_GitHub_scandal. But what we’re going to show involves fraud, sexual abuse, and even theft. We’re outlining the series and we shall present things in a tidy, easy-to-digest fashion over the coming weeks. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠐⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣄⠤⢄⣀⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⠋⢁⣀⣀⣽⡏⢙⣿⠛⢻⣿⠉⢹⣯⡄⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⣾⡟⠛⢻⡏⠉⣏⠀⢈⣹⡀⠘⠛⠃⠀⡏⠉⣿⡏⠉⡇⠀⣉⡉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢰⣿⣧⠀⢿⣷⡆⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠂⢸⣿⡇⠀⡗⠀⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠦⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣿⣦⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿ ⠷⣿⣷⣷⣯⣄⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣟⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣬⣵⣶⣷⣴⣲⣆⣌ ⠞⢅⣵⣒⣾⣬⠺⡟⣿⣾⣿⡯⣷⣽⣗⣿⣗⣝⣿⣯⣮⣿⡞⣿⢭⣓⣿⣏⡿⡈⣿⢿⢷⣿⠏⣿⢿⣿⣻⡿⣽⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣫⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⢻⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣟⢻⢿⡯⣿⣿⢻⣯⣻⣿⣿⢿⠿⠙⠯⠿⠿⠛ ⠋⠃⠀⠈⠚⡁⠓⠱⠿⠆⠘⠛⠑⠮⠿⠡⠿⠹⣿⡧⣪⠿⠡⠿⣭⣏⣿⣭⣿⣤⣿⣤⣆⣼⣠⠿⣬⣆⠫⠿⠷⠸⢿⣶⣶⣿⣌⠷⣯⠿⢿⠖⠼⢧⠶⣿⡄⣼⣧⣼⣧⡼⣴⡿⢇⡝⢧⠼⠫⠏⠍⠛⢻⡂⠄⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠒⣲⢨⡖⠺⣍⢻⣿⠩⣵⡟⢻⡟⡻⣻⣷⡺⡙⠲⠖⢺⣞⢏⡷⠒⣮⢳⣄⣲⡞⢲⡌⣲⣖⢲⡖⣲⣄⠉⠌⠉⠁⠁⠒⣁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⢿⣩⡢⡸⣇⣢⡟⣸⡘⠟⣸⣇⣸⣏⣅⣠⣉⣻⠆⠈⠐⣸⡟⢘⣯⣖⡿⠀⠋⣹⣏⣹⠇⣸⡏⣸⣏⣫⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠤⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5168 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/irc-log-131021/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/14/irc-log-131021/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_October_13,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:27 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-techrights- 131021.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-131021.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-social-131021.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-techbytes- 131021.txt Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmUeYCgMagUagLWBByAn7PjrXxzhPp6UUa7W7yzGAB6dJG #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmbJE3fKYNak14Ci68SdXNF7gsKJnrFTgL3y5vf3YDju7r (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmQ3NNNsSe9LNwBGPwiCH4yqYTuhoi23AqDWPxdarJMT4d social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmU8RuGwsgZ91KYRbMenVb66o41n8izMg5BXXFL8GoKU6X social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmWjpUZyzdmNu62BB9PxaQCXrwGZyEUsfFDcuhgYFP4dmV #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes 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pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Miguel_de_Icaza_on_Nat⦈_ Miguel_de_Icaza was speaking about Nat Friedman (both work at Microsoft) Summary: Following the opening_of_a_new_series_about_Microsoft_GitHub we drop a little teaser today; we expect dozens of parts to be released in the coming weeks/months as facts are being validated and organised ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⠛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣩⣟⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠒⡤⢰⢲⠰⢢⠀⣴⣠⠆⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5342 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/10/14/so-called-reforms/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/10/14/so-called-reforms/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ EPO_Management_Tricks_EPO_Staff_Into_Taking_More_Paycuts⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 7:29 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: “Education and childcare reform” [sic] is an António_Campinos “reform” in the same sense regressive salary reductions are just “adjustments” (euphemism); Electronic opt-in gaffes, according to staff representatives, show that the tradition of Benoît_Battistelli carries on at the Office, taking away from staff for a few corrupt officials to milk the institution to death “We sent a letter to the [EPO] President,” the Central Staff Committee of the EPO writes, “to inform him that several colleagues who are opting into the New Education Allowance System later realised that they are losing other benefits such as the expatriation allowance supplement. It is only after seeing their September payslip that they became aware of the disadvantageous situation.” “The letter was sent the day before yesterday and someone has leaked it to us.”Central Staff Committee (CSC) representatives aren’t the same as the union, so the language is more diplomatic. The letter was sent the day before yesterday and someone has leaked it to us. “The number of staff affected is not merely accidental,” says the CSC. “The change of regulation and the information provided are so extensive and cumbersome that many staff were unable to identify accurately their own present and/or future situation and perform complex calculations to compare the new scheme to the old scheme. We are concerned that the Office considers the opt-in as immediately irrevocable following a one-click on a webpage. We suggest that the administration provides a grace period for staff wishing to reconsider their opt-in. It would show that our Office strives to be a caring organisation.” For the general public to better understand the situation at the EPO (or why the EPO can no longer recruit suitable workers who can obstruct abstract patents that lack novelty and/or merit), here’s the full letter as HTML: Reference: sc21122cl Date: 12/10/2021 European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY Mr António Campinos President of the EPO By email OPEN LETTER New Education Allowance System Electronic opt-in Dear Mr President, Several colleagues who are opting into the New Education Allowance System later realised that they are losing other benefits such as the expatriation allowance supplement. It is only after seeing their September payslip that they became aware of the disadvantageous situation. The number of staff affected is not merely accidental. The change of regulation and the information provided are so extensive and cumbersome that many staff were unable to identify accurately their own present and/or future situation and perform complex calculations to compare the new scheme to the old scheme. We are concerned that the Office considers the opt-in as immediately irrevocable following a one-click on a webpage. It is common practice, especially when an agreement affects the employment conditions and the employee might incur a financial loss, as it is the case here, to provide beforehand the agreement specified to the individual for confirmation with signature. The digital form should state explicitly and exhaustively the terms to which the individual agrees, to ensure that the transmission of information is voluntary and informed. Following receipt by the administration of the confirmation, the general rule is to set a retraction period before the agreement becomes final. For these reasons, we suggest that the administration provides a grace period for staff wishing to reconsider their opt-in. It would show that our Office strives to be a caring organisation. Finally, we would like to point at the importance of this matter as the EPO administration transitions towards a fully digitalised interaction with staff. Surely, other agreements will be made electronically in the future. Yours sincerely, Alain Dumont Chairman of the Central Staff Committee Don’t worry about the Office. It already sits_on_a_big_mountain_of_money_it's not_supposed_to_even_have! The authoritarian Frenchman still has the nerve to moan about a “gap”… █ http://techrights.org/videos/campinos-gap.webm ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5472 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_14/10/2021:_LibreOffice_7.2.2,_Happy_Birthday_to_Jolla,_Ubuntu_21.10, Devuan_GNU+Linux_4.0,_OpenBSD_7.0⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:22 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Kubuntu_Focus_M2_is_renewed_with_Intel_Tiger_Lake_and NVIDIA_RTX_30_–_itsfoss.net⠀⇛ Recently we have among us the third generation of the Kubuntu Focus M2 , the renewal of the professional laptop that stands out for its high performance and for using the Ubuntu family member as a pre-installed operating system, more specifically the 20.04 LTS version. The processor incorporated in the renewed Kubuntu Focus M2 is the Intel Core i7-11800H , corresponding to the Tiger Lake generation and incorporating 8 physical cores, 16 threads (2 threads per core), 24MB of Intel Smart Cache, integrated Gen12 graphics ( Xe) and is capable of working at a maximum frequency of 4.6GHz. It is important to bear in mind that this component is fixed and cannot be modified in the purchase process. The notebook also includes the latest generation of NVIDIA graphics technology, offering a in the base configuration 6GB RTX 3060 that can be replaced by an 8GB RTX 3070 or a 16GB RTX 3080 . Here we find one of the great buts of the product, since NVIDIA does not care much about complying with the standards , despite the many efforts that there are to make them swallow them by force . Added to this are the problems tearing that are usually present when combining KDE Plasma with the official NVIDIA driver, which is easy to solve as long as you are willing to use the console. Hopefully with Wayland the dynamics begin to change. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Building_the_New_Steam_OS_with_One_Script_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Let’s build out the perfect Linux Desktop and document it as we go, so you can use Linux faster, better, and more efficiently. # ⚓ Review:_The_EVICIV_Raspberry_Pi_All-In-One_Touchscreen_– Invidious⠀⇛ EVICIV was awesome and sent me over a brand new Raspberry Pi display so that I could review it, and that’s exactly what I did. In this video, I’ll give you my thoughts on this display and whether or not I can recommend it. # ⚓ Review:_The_19″_Raspberry_Pi_Rack_Mount_from_52pi_– Invidious⠀⇛ 52pi sent their 19″ Raspberry Pi rack mount over to the studio, so as always I gave it a full review. In this video, I’ll talk about the pros and the cons so you can make a decision for yourself as far as if this product will fit your Pi-server use- case. # ⚓ Behind_the_Distro_–_benny_Vasquez,_AlmaLinux_OS_Chair_of the_Board_–_Invidious⠀⇛ I recently had a chance to chat with Benny Vasquez, who was recently named the Chair of the Board of Directors for AlmaLinux OS. In this conversation, we chat about some of the things that led to the creation of AlmaLinux itself, the community-focused and inclusive nature of the project, the new board position, and more! # ⚓ Bad_Voltage_3×37:_I_Will_See_Them_In_The_Fire⠀⇛ Stuart Langridge, Jono Bacon, and Jeremy Garcia present Bad Voltage, in which whistles are blown, audio is twitched… # ⚓ BSDNow_424:_Unveiling_OpenBSD’s_pledge⠀⇛ J language working on OpenBSD, Comparing FreeBSD GELI and OpenZFS encrypted pools, What is FreeBSD, actually?, OpenBSD’s pledge and unveil from Python, and more. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ NVIDIA_495_Linux_Beta_Driver_Released_With_GBM Support_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ NVIDIA 495.29.05 is out today as the first public Linux driver in the 495 series. Most exciting with the NVIDIA 495.29.05 beta release is GBM API support! After years of waiting and NVIDIA wanting to pursue an alternative API instead after years of pushing EGLStreams, NVIDIA’s proprietary driver has finally adopted the Generic Buffer Manager (GBM) API. This greatly enhances the Wayland support for NVIDIA’s proprietary driver stack and makes it compatible with a lot more Wayland software. For example, the likes of Sway should now run fine with this new driver. # ⚓ NVIDIA_Beta_495.29.05_rolls_out_with_GBM_for_expanded Wayland_support_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ NVIDIA has today released the 495.29.05 driver as a Beta in their New Feature Branch and it’s a relatively big one. The main highlight feature is that NVIDIA has finally added support for the GBM API making it more compatible with Wayland, this is instead of EGLStreams that they were previously pushing. Just another tick in the box for running a Wayland system with NVIDIA with it now using the same API as Mesa with GBM. o § Benchmarks⠀➾ # ⚓ 9-Way_H2’2021_Linux_OS_Performance_Comparison_On_Intel_Xeon Scalable_Ice_Lake⠀⇛ While we recently looked at autumn 2021 Linux distributions on Intel Tiger Lake for seeing how these various latest distributions are competing on client platforms, in today’s article is a look at how well the latest Linux distributions perform when using the latest-generation Intel Xeon Scalable 3rd Gen “Ice Lake” server hardware with two Xeon Platinum 8380 processors. AlmaLinux, Arch Linux, CentOS Stream, Clear Linux, Debian, Fedora, openSUSE, and Ubuntu were battling it out on this Intel reference server. The Linux distribution releases being compared for today’s performance comparison included… o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Hashbrown_–_Simple_Tool_to_Verify_Your_Downloads_By Checking_File_Hash⠀⇛ To verify downloaded packages, we do hash checks. And Hashbrown is a simple graphical tool to generate or verify file hash in Linux Desktop. Software developers often provide cryptographic hashes along with downloads, for users to ensure the file or program matches the source. Usually, they are MD5, SHA-1, and SHA-256 hashes. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_install_Steam_with_Ubuntu_21.04_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ Today we will see how to install Steam with Ubuntu 21.04. This is the ultimate destination for playing, discussing, and creating games. This is the official statement of the Steam website. A cross-platform where users can play or purchase games. While surfing across the official site, I was able to see more than five million gamers online. Now. you can imagine of polarity level of the platform. # ⚓ Get_the_colour_of_any_screen_pixel⠀⇛ I am currently investigating how to manage the situation when bootup results in a black screen. # ⚓ How_To_Install_XFCE_Desktop_Environment_on_Debian_11_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install XFCE Desktop Environment on Debian 11. For those of you who didn’t know, Xfce is a lightweight desktop environment for UNIX-like operating systems. It aims to be quick and light on system resources, while still being visually appealing and user friendly. Unlike GNOME and KDE desktops which are heavier, but XFCE uses fewer system resources. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of XFCE on a Debian 11 (Bullseye). # ⚓ How_to_Access_Remote_Desktop_from_Browser_Using_TightVNC⠀⇛ VNC stands for (Virtual Network Computing) is an open-source graphical desktop sharing tool for managing and control machines remotely using a VNC client called VNC Viewer. # ⚓ How_to_Add_a_User_to_Sudoers_on_Fedora_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ When installing Fedora, the user account created during the initial setup should have access to sudo rights. However, there may be a need to add additional sudo users or make the default user have sudo rights. This is a straightforward process with a few commands. In the following tutorial, you will learn to add a user to the sudoers group on any Fedora system. # ⚓ How_to_Find_and_Kill_Zombie_Process_on_Linux⠀⇛ Brief: This is a quick tip on finding zombie processes in Linux and then killing them. You also learn a thing or two about processes and zombie processes. Before you learn about Zombie process, let me recall what is a process in Linux. In a few words, a process is a running instance of a program in performance. It can be foreground (interactive process) or background (not interactive or automatic process). It can be a parent (creator of other processes during run-time) or child (process created by others) process. In Linux, except for the first init (or systemd) process with PID 0, every other process has a parent process. Processes also have their own child processes. Don’t believe me? Use the pstree command in terminal to look at the process tree to see the ‘family tree’ of your system’s processes. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Cockpit_on_Debian_11⠀⇛ The Cockpit is a free and open-source server management application sponsored by Red Hat. It comes with a simple web-based admin interface to manage the server through the web browser instead of cli. It also provides information on CPU load, filesystem statistics, processes, and further information. It allows you to perform day-to-day system administrative tasks including, creating and managing users, troubleshoots network issues, upload and download files, and more. In this post, we will show you how to install and use Cockpit on Debian 11. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Jenkins_on_Rocky_Linux_8⠀⇛ Jenkins is an open-source continuous build system. It is a server-based application written in Java, and it typically runs as a background service on Windows or Unix machines. We use Jenkins to automatically monitor the repository for changes of our source code. As soon as someone pushes his/her changes to the central source code repository, Jenkins analyzes the new source files for changes. If it finds that the source file has changed since our last compilation, then Jenkins initiates a new build on our Continuous Integration Server. # ⚓ How_to_Install_MongoDB_Compass_on_CentOS_8_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ MongoDB compass is the official GUI tool for MongoDB. You can add, delete, update, create Databases from GUI. It is specifically for someone who finds querying data using commands difficult. In this tutorial we will install mongoDB compass. # ⚓ How_to_Install_PHP_Composer_on_Debian_11⠀⇛ PHP Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. It uses a composer.json file placed in your project root which contains a description of the project, including its dependencies and other information such as author, license, and so on. With PHP Composer, you can install all necessary libraries to build a PHP application with just one command from your terminal. PHP Composer easily manages dependencies, libraries of your project. It also allows you to make a release of your application to other people or for yourself. You can think about PHP Composer as npm, bower, and bundler on JavaScript. In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Composer on Debian 11. All the steps should work on other Debian-based distributions as well. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Zirkula_CMS_on_Ubuntu_20.04_–_VITUX⠀⇛ ZIkula means “plus” in Swahili language, so it translates as “more than” or “something more”. The name embodies what this project provides – an extension beyond common web technologies with tools like templates that help you create simple one-page websites all the way up to complex applications powered by Node JS modules & MVC architecture. You can create anything from basic one-page websites to sophisticated and powerful online apps with Zikula’s user-friendly interface. It is very simple to set up, so you will have no trouble making your vision come alive. In this guide, we’ll guide you through how to install Zikula and all of its requirements on an Ubuntu 20.04 system. # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Configure_Postgres_14_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ In this guide we are going to install Postgresql 14 in Ubuntu 20.04. Postgresql is an open source object-relational database system with over 30 years of active development that has earned it a strong reputation for reliability, feature robustness, and performance. Postgres, is a free and open-source relational database management system emphasizing extensibility and SQL compliance. It was originally named POSTGRES, referring to its origins as a successor to the Ingres database developed at the University of California, Berkeley. PostgreSQL is used as the primary data store or data warehouse for many web, mobile, geospatial, and analytics applications. PostgreSQL can store structured and unstructured data in a single product. # ⚓ How_to_check_your_CPU_in_a_Linux_system⠀⇛ To troubleshoot or build a software stack, you must not only know what type of architecture you work with, but also the details about your hardware and its performance. When it comes to Linux, you can gather that information via the command-line interface. The Linux CLI can provide you with detailed CPU information, such as the number of CPU cores, CPU architecture and CPU usage. You can use several specific commands to pull CPU information from your hardware, regardless of whether you use bare metal or virtualized hardware. These commands should work on any Linux distribution and should come preinstalled on your systems. # ⚓ How_to_create_Bootable_USB_using_Ventoy_on_Ubuntu_21_– Unixcop⠀⇛ Ventoy is a free and open source software to create bootable USB drives in Linux and Windows environment. You don’t need to format your USB device everytime you want it make bootable with another OS. you just have to create a bootable USB drive once and add as many as ISOs you want in future. Ventoy will automatically create entries for the newly added ISOs and add them to the boot menu. Once you created the multiboot USB, boot your system with the USB drive, select the ISO you want to load and start using it. # ⚓ How_to_install_Chromium_Browser_on_Debian_11_(Bullseye)_– VITUX⠀⇛ Google’s Chromium browser is a Google project. It is an open-source web browser whose major objective is to make online browsing safer and quicker for all users. This browser is not designed for end- users, but rather for developers or programmers, because Google makes changes to its source code practically every day. As a result, it is critical to obtain the most recent version of this web program. The Chromium browser is available for nearly every Linux distribution, including Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, and Fedora, as well as Windows, Android, and macOS. In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to install the Chromium browser on the Debian 11 bullseye distribution. The instructions for installing the Chromium browser will also work for other Linux distributions such as Debian 10 buster, Ubuntu, LinuxMint, and others. # ⚓ How_to_install_Chromium_Browser_on_Debian_11_(Bullseye)_– VITUX⠀⇛ First of all, we need to know what is the openfire which is one of Ignite open Realtime projects. Open Realtime: So Ignite Realtime is the community site for the users and developers of Jive Software’s open source Real Time Communications projects.Your involvement is helping to change the open RTC landscape. # ⚓ How_to_install_Ubuntu_21.10_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show how to install Ubuntu 21.10. # ⚓ How_to_manage_users_and_groups_in_Linux_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ “What skills must Linux administrators have?” is way too broad a question for any single article. But there are plenty of general must-have sysadmin skills—and user and group administration are chief among them. Proper user account management enables Linux to enforce access controls (permissions) and audit who does what on the system. The commands below are written for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and RHEL-like distributions, but the concepts apply to any distribution of Linux. Knowing the skills and commands outlined in this article (and its two follow-up pieces, which dive deeper into user admin and group admin) helps ensure you’re ready for the day-to-day user and group administration tasks a sysadmin is called on to do. # ⚓ How_to_use_PS_command_–_Unixcop⠀⇛ Using a system without monitoring what’s happening in the background is not a good thing to do - especially in Linux- because as a result, you may be consuming resources in the wrong side of the city, or your system may be not properly utilized in the manner way. There are some systems depend almost exclusively on the GUI screens to monitor the system, and some people may prefer this method, but we will talk about one of the traditional, essential and effective ways to monitor our Linux system which is the PS command # ⚓ File_timestamps_in_Linux_–_atime,_mtime_and_ctime⠀⇛ In the Linux system, the system provides a file with three timestamps, namely access timestamp (atime), change timestamp (mtime), and change timestamp (ctime). Linux stores the timestamp in the Unix epoch instead of the actual date and time. The Unix epoch is the number of seconds from 00:00: 00 on January 1, 1970. This article will help you understand Linux file timestamps and how file timestamps work. I have used for all the examples in this article an Ubuntu 20.04 system. Let’s first discuss the definition and how we can display it in our Linux system. # ⚓ How_to_Upgrade_to_KDE_Plasma_5.23_from_5.22⠀⇛ The KDE team announced the stable release of KDE Plasma 5.23 with new features, improvements, and bug fixes. Here, in this quick guide, we give you the steps to upgrade to KDE Plasma 5.23 from 5.22. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Proton_Experimental_fixes_up_Satisfactory_networking_making it_easier_to_join_others_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Satisfactory is a first-person open-world factory building sim from Coffee Stain Studios and while it works well on Linux with Steam Play Proton the online networking had a big issue. For people with multiple network connections, trying to join others online would be problematic and most of the time just not work at all with an error message. There were workarounds like disabling other connections but it obviously wasn’t ideal and just another barrier. Thankfully the Proton Experimental release from October 13 notes a single change as “Fix connection issues in Satisfactory on systems with multiple network interfaces”. # ⚓ Lutris_0.5.9_Released_for_Easier_Access_to_Linux_Games_– itsfoss.net⠀⇛ After almost a year of development , the gaming platform has Lutris 0.5.9 been released , providing tools to simplify the installation, configuration and management of games on Linux. The project code is written in Python and is distributed under the GPLv3 license. The project maintains a directory for quickly finding and installing game applications, which allows you to launch games in Linux with one click through a single interface, without worrying about installing dependencies and settings. Runtime components for running games are supplied by the project and are not tied to the distribution kit used. Runtime is a distribution-independent set of libraries that includes components from SteamOS and Ubuntu, as well as various additional libraries. Provides the ability to install games distributed through the services GOG, Steam, Epic Games Store, Battle.net, Origin and Uplay. At the same time, Lutris itself acts only as an intermediary and does not sell games, therefore, for commercial games, the user must independently purchase the game in the appropriate service (free games can be launched with one click from the Lutris graphical interface). # ⚓ Hacking_tactical_narrative-driven_RPG_Midnight_Protocol_is out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Developed by LuGus Studios who are known for Liftoff: FPV Drone Racing, Midnight Protocol is all about becoming a hacker who recently got doxxed and has been targeted for blackmail by a shadowy branch of government. Played entirely with your keyboard, Midnight Protocol is pretty much a game about revenge. You were arrested after your details got leaked, let go due to a lack of solid evidence and now you’re jumping right back into the hacking game which is against your parole but that’s not going to stop you. It’s a game that blends together a turn-based hacking feature, style-wise that part looks like something out of the modern two Deus Ex titles with a bunch of narrative drip-fed to you through emails and other sources. # ⚓ Interplay_updating_many_classic_titles_on_Steam_to_add support_for_Linux⠀⇛ Interplay Entertainment announced today they’re updating many of their classic titles to support Linux. A lot of it of course is thanks to the excellent free and open source DOSBox, which allows thousands of classic to play on modern systems without much hassle. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.23_Release_Brings_a_Fresh_Look_with Performance_Updates⠀⇛ The 25th-anniversary edition – KDE Plasma 5.23 is released with brand-new features and performance updates. Here’s what’s new. # ⚓ KDE_celebrates_25_years_with_a_big_new_Plasma_desktop release⠀⇛ Has it really been 25 years? That’s absolute madness. I still remember trying out the first released version of KDE. Plasma – 25th Anniversary Edition is available now. For this release a big user-facing change is the new Breeze — Blue Ocean theme that has an aim to make everything much more clear. Lots of little enhancements like active elements lighting up when a window gets focus, scrollbars are bigger and more accessible but redesigned to still look good. There’s some more “glossiness and style to the desktop” with lots of subtle added details. You can also choose accent colours now in the system settings (for highlighted items), allowing you to adjust it without switching your theme. # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.23_Released_In_Marking_25_Years_Of_KDE⠀⇛ KDE Plasma 5.23 is officially out this morning as the newest major open-source desktop release and is known now as the KDE 25th Anniversary Edition. The KDE community is celebrating the 25th birthday of what started as the “Kool Desktop Environment” and they now have this new Plasma release that is in very good shape to mark the occasion. KDE Plasma 5.23 / 25th Anniversary Edition is very exciting with countless improvements, much better Wayland support that is good enough for day-to-day use for most individuals, and a number of other noticeable refinements throughout. # ⚓ Plasma_–_25th_Anniversary_Edition⠀⇛ 25 years ago today, Matthias Ettrich sent an email to the de.comp.os.linux.misc newsgroup explaining a project he was working on. The latest and direct result of that email (plus a quarter of a century of relentless experimentation, development and innovation) has just landed in KDE’s repositories. This time around, Plasma renews its looks and, not only do you get a new wallpaper, but also a gust of fresh air from an updated theme: Breeze – Blue Ocean. The new Breeze theme makes KDE apps and tools not only more attractive, but also easier to use both on the desktop and your phone and tablet. Of course, looks are not the only you can expect from Plasma 25AE: extra speed, increased reliability and new features have also found their way into the app launcher, the software manager, the Wayland implementation, and most other Plasma tools and utilities. # ⚓ Happy_25th_KDE_|_Kdenlive⠀⇛ Happy 25th birthday KDE. We love being part of this wonderful community! Join the party at: https://25years.kde.org/ # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.23_Release_Marks_its_25th_Anniversary With_Exciting_Improvements_–_It’s_FOSS_News⠀⇛ For years, KDE Plasma has been among the most-used desktop environments. This is due to its seemingly endless customization options, flashy looks, and feature-filled updates. With KDE Plasma 5.23, the desktop environment marks 25 years of work. Hence, this release is also known as Plasma 25th Anniversary Edition. # ⚓ Plasma_25th_Anniversary_Edition_released⠀⇛ The KDE project is celebrating its 25th anniversary with a special release of the Plasma desktop. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ KaOS_2021.10⠀⇛ Today KDE is celebrating its 25th anniversary, to commemorate that event, KaOS is releasing the 2021.10 ISO, including the latest Plasma 5.23.0. For installer Calamares there are three major changes. Biggest one is the addition of a bootloader selection module. For UEFI installs it is now possible to select between systemd-boot, rEFInd or no bootloader, all presented in a nice, QML based GUI. Second change is the addition of an interactive keyboard preview in the keyboard setup page. And third is the porting of the License page to QML. # ⚓ KaOS_2021.10_Is_Here_as_One_of_the_First_Linux Distros_to_Ship_with_KDE_Plasma_5.23_Desktop⠀⇛ In celebration of KDE’s 25th anniversary, the KaOS developers release KaOS 2021.10 with the latest and greatest KDE Plasma 5.23 desktop environment series, which also landed today. This makes KaOS one of the first GNU/Linux distributions to ship with KDE Plasma 5.23, following close on the heels of KDE neon. Therefore, if you want to install and use the KDE Plasma 5.23 desktop environment on your personal computer right now, you can either download the KDE neon 20211014 release if you like Ubuntu-based distributions, or KaOS 2021.10 if you want an Arch Linux-inspired but independent distro. Both offer a rolling- release model where you install once and receive updates forever, including new KDE Plasma versions. # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenBSD_7.0⠀⇛ This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 7.0. For a comprehensive list, see the changelog leading to 7.0. # ⚓ OpenBSD_7.0_Released_With_RISC-V_64-bit_Port,_Better Apple_Silicon_Support⠀⇛ Not only is Ubuntu 21.10 releasing today but over on the BSD side of the table is the debut this morning of OpenBSD 7.0. OpenBSD 7.0 brings many improvements to this security-minded BSD operating system. Some of the many OpenBSD 7.0 changes include: - RISC-V 64-bit system support with the initial “riscv64″ platform added. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Red_Hat_Shares_―_Special_edition:_Red_Hat_Summit_2021 Virtual_Experience_recap⠀⇛ After a successful first run as a virtual event last year, Red Hat Summit Virtual Experience garnered more than 43,712* session views globally in 2021. Spread out over a couple of two-day events in April and June, this year’s Summit was all about offering attendees a way to “open your perspective.” The two-part event included 177 keynotes, breakouts, demos, and featured sessions, and 76 “Ask the Experts” sessions—all of which are available on demand for one year after their air dates. We also had five special guests—actors Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Kumail Nanjiani, musicians Ben Folds and Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson, and philanthropist Mick Ebeling—the Open Source Arcade, the #RHSummit photo maker, the “Code is open” challenge, the Open Neighborhood digital expo hall, and lots of news. And it wouldn’t be Red Hat Summit without a ton of Red Hat swag available from the Cool Stuff Store. In this special edition of Red Hat Shares, check out highlights from the virtual event, including featured keynotes, the top 10 sessions, our Red Hat Innovation Awards winners, and more. # ⚓ AlmaLinux_Foundation_chair_says_he_stepped_down_to highlight_value_of_community_status⠀⇛ Igor Seletskiy, the founder of the AlmaLinux distro created in December 2020 as an alternative to CentOS, has explained that he stepped down as chair of the AlmaLinux Foundation in an effort to strengthen its community status – though his company still dominates the board. AlmaLinux is one of several distros to have sprung up, or demanded renewed attention, in the aftermath of Red Hat’s decision to make CentOS a late preview of what will become Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) rather than a binary-compatible rebuild. Other contenders include Rocky Linux, founded by an original co-founder of CentOS, and Oracle Linux. AlmaLinux originated as a project of CloudLinux, a company and commercial distro which already tracked RHEL, and of which Seletskiy is CEO. # ⚓ Embracing_open_culture:_Fostering_innovation_and resilience_through_organizational_change⠀⇛ The increasing popularity of hybrid work arrangements has many organizations looking for new organizational and cultural strategies. On top of this, the ability to quickly adapt and innovate is increasingly critical to many organizations’ survival, but innovation is unpredictable and something you can neither plan for nor control. So what are leaders to do? How can you help new hybrid teams work together productively? How can you retain existing talent and attract new people to your organization? How can you encourage more rapid innovations and harness them more effectively? By deliberately reshaping your organizational culture to a more open model, you can create the conditions that enable more effective hybrid teams and increase individual engagement while also encouraging innovation, flexibility and growth. # ⚓ Emotional_intelligence:_6_powerful_phrases_of_future CIOs_|_The_Enterprisers_Project⠀⇛ The events of the last year and a half have proven how essential emotional intelligence is for CIOs leading their technology organizations through challenging times. “The requirements to lead through complexity and ambiguity, while using more influence rather than formal roles of position and authority, continue to grow,” says Noelle Akins, leadership coach and founder of Akins & Associates. High-EQ leadership is no longer an option; it’s mandatory for success. Emotional intelligence is evidenced in the way individuals behave and – just as importantly – the way they speak. “Quite simply, words matter,” says Patrick Malone, director of American University’s Key Executive Leadership Programs and author of “Leading with Love and Laughter: Letting Go and Getting Real at Work.” “The way we communicate is the most impactful tool for building trust and bonds with our colleagues.” Earlier this year, we shared some simple yet effective phrases that CIOs and IT leaders use to practice and demonstrate their emotional intelligence. “A key aspect of emotional intelligence is relationship management,” says Dr. Sunni Lampasso, consulting psychologist, executive coach, and founder of Shaping Success. “The ability to communicate clearly and openly helps to establish credibility and build trust.” # § Devuan Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Devuan_4_Chimaera_Release_Notes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Devuan_4.0_(Chimaera)_released⠀⇛ Devuan Developers are pleased to announce the release of Devuan Chimaera 4.0 as the project's newest stable release. This is the result of lots of painstaking work by the team and extensive testing by the wider Devuan community. We wish to thank all of you for the incredible support given to Devuan. Without your help and feedback, Devuan could not be the reliable and versatile distribution that it is. # ⚓ Devuan_GNU+Linux_4.0_“Chimaera”_Released_for_Software Freedom_Lovers,_Based_on_Debian_Bullseye⠀⇛ Dubbed “Chimaera” and based on the recently released Debian GNU/Linux 11.1 “Bullseye”, Devuan GNU+Linux 4.0 comes with Linux kernel 5.10 LTS by default and a choice of three init systems, including sysvinit, runit, and OpenRC. Devuan is the GNU/Linux distribution you must download and use if you want to have a Debian GNU/Linux operating system installation without the systemd init system. Devuan is here for software freedom lovers! # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Linux_21.10_arrives,_bringing_developer- focused_features_and_GNOME_40⠀⇛ Ubuntu is one of the most popular desktop Linux distributions, and it serves as the base for countless other desktop operating systems, like Linux Mint and Elementary OS. There are two major releases of Ubuntu each year, and right on schedule, Ubuntu 21.10 “Impish Indri” has just been released. The last major Ubuntu release was 21.04, dubbed “Hirsute Hippo”. Ubuntu 21.10 is not a Long-Term Support (LTS) release, so it will only be updated for the next nine months. If you don’t want to upgrade regularly or prefer stability over new features, Ubuntu 20.04 is the current LTS release and will receive updates until April 2025. Impish Indri is the final interim release before the next LTS release, scheduled for April 2022. Developers can use Ubuntu 21.10 to future-proof their work for the next LTS, which will be supported until at least 2032. “As open source becomes the new default, we aim to bring Ubuntu to all the corners of the enterprise and all the places developers want to innovate,” said Canonical CEO Mark Shuttleworth. “From the biggest public clouds to the tiniest devices, from DGX servers to Windows WSL workstations, open source is the springboard for new ideas and Ubuntu makes that springboard safe, secure and consistent.” # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_Arrives_With_a_Customized_GNOME_40 Desktop⠀⇛ There’s a lot of new stuff in Ubuntu 21.10, and our Linux expert Dave McKay broke it all down in a post explaining what’s new in Impish Indri. The prominent feature that stands out is the customized GNOME 40 desktop, but there’s a lot to be intrigued by. With Ubuntu 21.10’s version of GNOME 40, instead of seeing the Activities View when you log in, you’ll see your usual desktop, just like previous versions of Ubuntu, which should create a more comfortable experience. Of course, you can still access the Activities View, which is a critical part of the GNOME 40 experience. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_wants_to_mae_cloud-native_app development_easier_for_all_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ Canonical, the corporate sponsor of the popular Ubuntu distribution, has announced the launch of their latest Ubuntu 21.10, which they claim is “made for Ubuntu developers.” Code name Impish Indri, Canonical hails Ubuntu 21.10 as the most productive environment for cloud-native developers. “From the biggest public clouds to the tiniest devices, from DGX servers to Windows WSL workstations, open source is the springboard for new ideas and Ubuntu makes that springboard safe, secure and consistent,” remarked Canonical’s CEO, Mark Shuttleworth. # ⚓ Canonical_releases_Ubuntu_21.10_with_kernel_5.13_and GNOME_40_–_Neowin⠀⇛ Canonical has announced the release of Ubuntu 21.10 Impish Indri with plenty of big changes namely the Linux 5.13 kernel and GNOME 40. This update also fixes a really annoying Firefox issue, in previous Ubuntu releases it took days for Firefox to receive the latest updates but now the browser is packaged as a snap managed directly by Mozilla and Canonical so it’ll be updated quickly. The new Linux 5.13 kernel introduces support for more hardware. Notable in this update is support for newer Intel and AMD chips such as Intel Alder Lake S or AMD Aldebaran, support for Microsoft Surface devices has been improved and rudimentary support for Apple M1 is available. If you had hardware issues with Ubuntu in the past, trying Ubuntu 21.10 may see your issue resolved. # ⚓ Canonical_unveils_Ubuntu_21.10⠀⇛ Ubuntu 21.10 adds GCC 11, PHP 8, Gnome 40, WSLg, and a range of Ubuntu Docker container images, according to Rob Gibbon, product manager at Canonical. Additionally, “there’s Apache Cassandra, packaged both as a Docker container image and as a snap, giving DataOps teams a new option for building and running data-intensive Cassandra clusters.” Another feature is the new GCC 11, which Canonical called the de facto C/C++ compiler. Improved static code analysis capabilities have been added to automatically detect vulnerabilities and help developers gain better code security insights earlier in the development cycle, the company said. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_wants_to_make_cloud-native_app development_easier_for_all⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_is_Available_Now!_Finally_Brings_the Much_Awaited_GNOME_40_With_Ubuntu_Twist_–_It’s_FOSS News⠀⇛ Ubuntu 21.10 is the last non-LTS release before the next big LTS update. Codenamed, Impish Indri, Ubuntu 21.10 will be supported for nine months until July 2022. Unless you want to try the latest and greatest features, you should stick to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and wait for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Now that you can download and install Ubuntu 21.10 on your systems, let me highlight a few things about this update. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_‘Impish_Indri’_is_Available_for Download,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛ The wait is over. The brand new release of Ubuntu 21.10 ‘Impish Indri’ has hit the download mirrors. Let’s check out what’s new! Ubuntu 21.10 is a regular short term release that will be supported for nine months. It doesn’t sound like a lot but remember you will be able to upgrade to Ubuntu 22.04 next April and that is supported for at least 5 years. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_Releases_Impish_Indris_On_Desktops Everywhere⠀⇛ Ubuntu is a popular choice for both new and seasoned Linux users and with Ubuntu 21.10 we see a new shell, Gnome 40, which starts up with a new Activities view rather than a blank desktop. The favorites bar is now at the bottom of the screen, and looks more like a Mac OS dock than ever. The app launcher slides in from the left of the screen (but this can be tweaked), with the workspaces – virtual desktops – turned into thumbnails while you’re using it. Rounded corners are also noticeable on windows, Gnome apps, and the workspace switcher. Workspaces themselves have moved from a vertical to a horizontal design, and there are new touchpad gestures and keyboard shortcuts for navigating them. Security is enhanced by a clever new randomisation of the kernel stack in memory at each system-call entry on both the amd64 and arm64 architectures with, it is claimed, a minimal impact on performance. Kernel Electric Fence, a runtime memory error detector, is also supported. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_brings_GNOME_40_debut_and_a_focus_on devs⠀⇛ Ubuntu 21.10 comes out today, an interim release with nine months of support, and the first to use GNOME 40 for the desktop. The Ubuntu release cycle delivers a new LTS (Long Term Support) version every two years, the next one being 22.04 in April. This means that 21.10 is a handy preview of features that may not get production use until 22.04. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_is_Now_Available_to_Download⠀⇛ Ubuntu 21.10 comes crammed with six months worth of changes including the GNOME 40 desktop, a new GTK theme, a Firefox Snap app by default, PulseAudio 15, and Linux 5.13 to name but a few. This release — the 35th Ubuntu release for those keeping count — is backed by 9 months of security updates, critical fixes, and select software updates. If you install 21.10 (or upgrade to it from Ubuntu 21.04) you can upgrade to Ubuntu 22.04 LTS next April — a release supported for at least five years. # ⚓ How_to_Upgrade_to_Ubuntu_21.10_Right_Now⠀⇛ Ubuntu 21.10 ‘Impish Indri’ has just been released. If you are using Ubuntu 21.04, you should be provided the option to upgrade to Ubuntu 21.10. However, this roll out will be gradual. This means not everyone will be notified about the availability of the new version immediately. It may take a couple of weeks before you see the upgrade option. But what if you are itching to get your hands on Ubuntu 21.10 that comes with GNOME 40 and other new features? Do you really have to wait? The answer is no. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_‘Impish_Indri’_is_out_now_with_GNOME_40, Kernel_5.13_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ After another 6 months of hard work following the Ubuntu 21.04 release, Ubuntu 21.10 is out now with it being supported until July 2022. If you want long-term support (LTS), you’re best sticking with Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS but there will be another LTS release in April 2022. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_Official_Flavors_Released,_Here’s_What’s New⠀⇛ The official Ubuntu flavors released as part of Ubuntu 21.10 include Kubuntu 21.10, Xubuntu 21.10, Lubuntu 21.10, Ubuntu Studio 21.10, Ubuntu MATE 21.10, Ubuntu Budgie 21.10, and Ubuntu Kylin 21.10. As expected, they come with all the internal changes of Ubuntu 21.10, such as the Linux 5.13 kernel and updated toolchain, as well as… Kubuntu 21.10 features the latest KDE Plasma 5.22 desktop environment by default, namely Plasma 5.22.5, which is accompanied by the KDE Gear 21.08.1 and KDE Frameworks 5.86 software suites, Latte Dock 0.10, and Qt 5.15.2. Ubuntu Studio 21.10 also features the KDE Plasma 5.22 desktop environment, but with a different layout and a more darkish theme by default. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_Impish_Indri_Now_Available_for_Download. This_is_What’s_new⠀⇛ The final release of 2021 for Ubuntu – Ubuntu 21.10 Impish Indri is here, and we round up the release in this page. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_Released_With_GNOME_40_Desktop,_Many Underlying_Improvements⠀⇛ Ubuntu 21.10 “Impish Indri” is now officially available as the latest six-month update to Ubuntu Linux and also serving as the last release prior to the next long-term support cycle, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Ubuntu 21.10 brings a wide variety of improvements, most notably on the desktop side switching to GNOME Shell 40 and offering many improvements there including some theme refinements. There are also many underlying improvements to enjoy with Ubuntu 21.10, like what gets us excited about kernel and compiler upgrades along with other notable package version bumps. # ⚓ Ubuntu_Unity_21.10_Released_to_Keep_the_Unity7 Desktop_Alive_in_2021⠀⇛ Ubuntu Unity 21.10 is here today as part of the upcoming Ubuntu 21.10 “Impish Indri” release, but Ubuntu Unity still doesn’t have the “official flavor” status. However, that shouldn’t stop you from using this great distribution on your personal computer if you still want to use the Unity desktop environment in 2021. This release still uses the old Unity7 interface rather than the upcoming UnityX 10 desktop that the Ubuntu Unity team is developing for some time now as the successor of Unity7, which received new and updated indicators, and saw the migration of the glib-2.0 schemas to gsettings-ubuntu-schemas. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_brings_GNOME_40,_Linux_5.13,_and_more⠀⇛ The latest version of Ubuntu is here, and Ubuntu 21.10 “Impish Indri” brings a number of updates to the core of the popular Linux distribution including a newer kernel, an updated desktop environment, and many other improvements. While Ubuntu 21.10 will only be officially supported for 9 months, it paves the way Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, which is arriving in April. As a long term support release, Ubuntu 22.04 will be supported at least until 2032. # ⚓ Canonical_Launches_Ubuntu_21.10_With_Few_Surprises⠀⇛ Canonical on Thursday released Ubuntu 21.10, Impish Indri. The new version of its flagship OS has a heavy focus on cloud-native, AI/ML, and Ubuntu developers on Windows. This is not a major distro upgrade. Rather, it is a holding action that is not a long- term release either. Nonetheless, Ubuntu 21.10 does play catch up with the latest Wayland improvements and GNOME 40 — finally. The cloud-native and underbelly improvements add considerable zest to Ubuntu 21.10’s productivity and performance ratings, however. That is not a bad assessment for an otherwise minor upgrade release. # ⚓ Download_Ubuntu_Linux_21.10_Impish_Indri⠀⇛ Is Ubuntu the best Linux-based operating system? That is a matter of opinion, but I would say no. While it is a great OS, there are other distributions that are arguably better. Is Ubuntu the most popular Linux distro? Not likely. These days, it isn’t even in top five on DistroWatch. With all of that said, new Ubuntu releases still seem to generate the most excitement in the Linux community. This is partly due to Ubuntu’s name recognition, but also, there are many great distributions based on Ubuntu, such as Linux Mint, Pop!_OS, and elementary OS to name a few. Let us not forget the excellent official flavors of Ubuntu, such as the KDE Plasma-focused Kubuntu. # ⚓ Ubuntu_21.10_“Impish_Indri”_Is_Now_Available_for Download,_This_Is_What’s_New⠀⇛ Dubbed as the “Impish Indri,” Ubuntu 21.10 has been in development for the past six months and comes as an upgrade to the Ubuntu 21.04 “Hiruste Hippo” release, which will reach end of life on January 2022. Ubuntu 21.10 is supported for the next nine months, until July 2022, so it’s the obvious upgrade choice. The biggest new feature of Ubuntu 21.10 “Impish Indri” is the GNOME 40 desktop environment. This is the first Ubuntu release to ship with a complete GNOME 40 desktop, as the Ubuntu 21.04 release only offered GNOME 40 apps on top of the GNOME 3.38 desktop environment. # ⚓ Ubuntu_MATE_21.10_Release_Notes⠀⇛ The significant change in Ubuntu MATE 21.10 is the introduction of MATE Desktop 1.26.0 ✨ which was 18 months in the making. Thanks to the optimisations in MATE Desktop 1.26, Ubuntu MATE 21.10 is faster and leaner. Here are the highlights of what’s changed since the release of Hirsute Hippo. # ⚓ You_Can_Now_Upgrade_Ubuntu_21.04_to_Ubuntu_21.10, Here’s_How⠀⇛ Dubbed Impish Indri, Ubuntu 21.10 introduces several new features and improvements, such as Linux kernel 5.13 for better hardware support, GNOME 40 desktop environment, Wayland session enabled for NVIDIA GPU users, as well as updated apps and internals with the most recent GNU/Linux technologies. Ubuntu 21.04 “Hirsute Hippo” is supported for only nine months, until January 2022, so you might want to upgrade to a new release, Ubuntu 21.10 in this case, which is supported for another nine months, until July 2022. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Using_Raspberry_Pi_400_keyboard_PC_as_a_USB_keyboard_for your_PC⠀⇛ Let’s try not to get confused, but you can now use Raspberry Pi 400 keyboard PC as a standard USB keyboard, optionally with a mouse attached to it, for your computer, or twisted minds may even connect it to a Raspberry Pi SBC… “But why?” you may ask. Because we can. That’s now possible thanks to work from Phil Howard (Gadgetoid), software lead of Pimoroni, and his Pi400kb project which implements a raw HID keyboard forwarder that turns the Raspberry Pi 400 into a standard USB keyboard. # ⚓ Wooting_announced_the_new_analog_60%_Wooting_60HE_keyboard |_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Over here we’re a fan of Wooting, since they fully support Linux with their products. It’s still pretty rare since other vendors don’t but their Wootility application is cross-platform and appears to work quite well and they have a bunch of what’s used up on GitHub too. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_S21_range_will_probably_get_Android_12 by_December_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_review:_The_Pixel-exclusive_feature_fest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Get_Android_12_on_your_Exynos_Galaxy_S10_with_this LineageOS_19.0_ROM⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Maps_Getting_New_Widget_to_Let_Android_Users Start_Navigation_Right_From_the_Home_Screen:_Report_| Technology_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Happy_Birthday_Jolla!⠀⇛ Ten years back from today, our super excited founding crew including myself (Sami Pienimäki), Marc Dillon, Stefano Mosconi, Jussi Hurmola, and Antti Saarnio, took the founding papers of Jolla Ltd to the Finnish Patent and Registration Office, and the story of Jolla started officially. Soon after this, many individuals from the former MeeGo team joined the Jolla company to give birth to Sailfish OS. I say ‘officially’ for Jolla, since as most of you know, the story had already begun years before this in the vibrant and enthusiastic MeeGo team at Nokia, and the passionate community around it. Back in 2010, Nokia was on full speed to make MeeGo its primary smartphone operating system, but after a change in strategy, MeeGo was discontinued in February 2011. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_7.2.2_Community_Released_with_68_Bug Fixes,_Update_Now⠀⇛ The LibreOffice 7.2 office suite was released in mid-August 2021 with many new features and improvements for all of its core components, including Writer, Calc, Impress & Draw, Math, and Chart, native support for Apple M1 machines, as well as improved interoperability with the MS Office document formats. LibreOffice 7.2.2 is here about a month after the LibreOffice 7.2.1 point release to fix even more bugs and security issues. According to the RC1 and RC2 changelogs, there are a total of 68 bug fixes, so you should update your installations as soon as possible. # ⚓ The_Document_Foundation_announces_LibreOffice_7.2.2 Community⠀⇛ The Document Foundation announces LibreOffice 7.2.2 Community, the second minor release of the LibreOffice 7.2 family targeted at technology enthusiasts and power users, which is available for download from https:// www.libreoffice.org/download/. This version includes 68 bug fixes and improvements to document compatibility. LibreOffice 7.2.1 Community is also available for Apple Silicon from this link: https:// download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/ stable/7.2.2/mac/aarch64/. For enterprise-class deployments, TDF strongly recommends the LibreOffice Enterprise family of applications from ecosystem partners, with long-term support options, professional assistance, custom features and Service Level Agreements: https: //www.libreoffice.org/download/libreoffice- in-business/. LibreOffice Community and the LibreOffice Enterprise family of products are based on the LibreOffice Technology platform, the result of years of development efforts with the objective of providing a state of the art office suite not only for the desktop but also for mobile and the cloud. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt_Creator_6_Beta_Released_With_Updated_C++_Code Model,_Binaries_Built_Against_Qt_6.2_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ With Qt 6.2 LTS having shipped at the end of September, The Qt Company is now turning their attention to Qt Creator 6 as the next version of their Qt/C++ focused integrated development environment. Qt Creator 6.0 Beta is out this morning as the first public test release of this Qt/C++ IDE. Qt Creator 6 Beta has moved launching of external processes to a separate server process for better handling on Linux and the C++ code model is re-based to that from LLVM 13. # ⚓ Qt_Creator_6_Beta_released⠀⇛ # ⚓ 5_common_bugs_in_C_programming_and_how_to_fix_them_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ Even the best programmers can create programming bugs. Depending on what your program does, these bugs could introduce security vulnerabilities, cause the program to crash, or create unexpected behavior. The C programming language sometimes gets a bad reputation because it is not memory safe like more recent programming languages, including Rust. But with a little extra code, you can avoid the most common and most serious C programming bugs. # ⚓ Steinar_H._Gunderson:_Apache_bug_with_mpm-itk⠀⇛ It seems there’s a bug in Apache 2.4.49 (or newer) and mpm-itk; any forked child will segfault instead of exiting cleanly. This is, well, aesthetically not nice, and also causes problems with exit hooks for certain modules not being run. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ [Older]_Creating_a_Python_Makefile_–_Earthly Blog⠀⇛ Even though Python is regarded as an interpreted language and the files need not be compiled separately, many developers are unaware that you can still use make to automate different parts of developing a Python project, like running tests, cleaning builds, and installing dependencies. It’s honestly an underutilized function, and by integrating it into your routine, you can save time and avoid errors. make is a commonplace tool in the world of software development, especially compiled languages like C or C++. It is a tool which controls the generation of executable and other non-source files from a program’s source file. It can automate the process of building software by tracking its dependencies and compiling the program only when the dependencies change. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in_Rust_412⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Mageia (golang, grilo, mediawiki, plib, python-flask-restx, python-mpmath, thunderbird, and xstream/xmlpull/ mxparser), Oracle (389-ds-base, grafana, httpd:2.4, kernel, libxml2, and openssl), Red Hat (httpd), and SUSE (kernel). o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Dust_That_Measures_All_Our_Time_–_The_Public Domain_Review⠀⇛ From the mythical Sandman, who participates in dream and vision, to an irritating grain lodged in the beachgoer’s eye, sand harbours unappreciated power, however mundane. Steven Connor celebrates this “most untrustworthy” type of matter. # ⚓ Cloudflare_Isn’t_Liable_for_Sites_That_Hawk Counterfeits_|_WIRED⠀⇛ Cloudflare was sued in November 2018 by Mon Cheri Bridals and Maggie Sottero Designs, two wedding dress manufacturers and sellers that alleged Cloudflare was guilty of contributory copyright infringement because it didn’t terminate services for websites that infringed on the dressmakers’ copyrighted designs…. [Judge] Chhabria noted that the dressmakers have been harmed “by the proliferation of counterfeit retailers that sell knock-off dresses using the plaintiffs’ copyrighted images” and that they have “gone after the infringers in a range of actions, but to no avail — every time a website is successfully shut down, a new one takes its place.” Chhabria continued, “In an effort to more effectively stamp out infringement, the plaintiffs now go after a service common to many of the infringers: Cloudflare. The plaintiffs claim that Cloudflare contributes to the underlying copyright infringement by providing infringers with caching, content delivery, and security services. Because a reasonable jury could not — at least on this record — conclude that Cloudflare materially contributes to the underlying copyright infringement, the plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment is denied and Cloudflare’s motion for summary judgment is granted.” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 7373 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.14.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_14/10/2021:_Whisker_Menu_2.6.1_and_KDE’s_Birthday⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 6:44 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_I_only_have_one_computer⠀⇛ Assuming you’re more than just a consumer of online content, you probably have local files for things that are important to you: school work; in-progress projects; creative pursuits; family photos; a personal music collection; source code repos; saved memes–you name it. With more than one computer, you need to figure out a way to keep these files in sync, and good solutions are elusive. Cloud services are expensive and may compromise your privacy. Free non-cloud local sync services only work when both machines are on the same network. Any FOSS versions of these are unfortunately buggy and a chore to set up and maintain. Even if your chosen sync solution works perfectly (which it never does), you have to deal with the headaches of… o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ On_KDE’s_25th_Anniversary_–_Kockatoo_Tube⠀⇛ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Intel_Linux_Driver_Lands_Tessellation/Geometry_Distribution Feature_For_Xe-HPG_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ A new feature for upcoming XeHPG graphics that was merged into Intel’s open-source Linux OpenGL and Vulkan drivers today was for tessellation distribution and geometry distribution across the graphics hardware. A two-month-old merge request landed this evening for enabling the tessellation/geometry distribution functionality as found with upcoming XeHPG hardware in the form of the Intel ARC “Alchemist” (DG2) graphics cards. # ⚓ Linux_Patches_Rewrite_The_Retpoline_Rewrite_Code_–_Possible Performance_Benefit_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The Linux kernel has supported Retpolines for over three years now as part of their Spectre Variant Two mitigations while now a patch series is proposed that rewrites Retpoline’s rewrite logic. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Best_Spotify_Alternatives_For_Linux⠀⇛ Spotify is the most popular music streaming service. A Spotify free account grants access to a massive catalogue of songs, podcasts, and internet radio. But, if you’re a big fan of open-source software like me, you’ll want to check out these free and premium Spotify alternatives for Linux. These Spotify alternatives not only give us access to a large collection of free music resources, but we can also use some of them to host our own streaming server. Spotify does not enable you to host the software on your own server. Furthermore, the Spotify client for Linux is not developed by a dedicated team, so expect bugs and glitches with the official Spotify Linux client. In this case, you can look through the following list to see which music application you prefer for your Linux distribution. # ⚓ Whisker_Menu_2.6.1_released⠀⇛ Fix menu not toggling (Issue #61) Fix small icon in multi-row panels (Issue #37) Fix missing minimize and maximize buttons in settings dialog Replace deprecated code for grab check Translation updates: Greek, Slovak, Spanish o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Twenty-Five_Years_of_KDE⠀⇛ It’s KDE’s birthday today. Twenty-five years ago Matthias Ettrich called for programmers to create a GUI for end users of Linux. They came and did. I wrote about the first Twenty Years of KDE five years ago. What I wrote there is still true, but there is more. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Check_File_Integrity_on_Linux_the_Easy_Way_With GtkHash⠀⇛ GtkHash is a simple and lightweight tool for generating checksums on Linux. You can also check for the validity of a given checksum using this tool. Comparing checksums is an excellent way of ensuring data integrity as it can help you be sure whether you’re downloading files from a safe site. Let’s see how you can check the integrity of your files on Linux using GtkHash. # ⚓ GtkSourceStyleSchemePreview⠀⇛ In the past, we had a style scheme chooser widget to help people find style schemes that look useful. It was fairly rudimentary and doesn’t fit how we’d like style scheme selection to work going forward. So in what will become GtkSourceView 5.4, I’ve added the GtkSourceStyleSchemePreview widget which you can use to preview a specific style scheme. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ What_New_Features_to_Expect_in_the_Coming_Release_of Fedora_35⠀⇛ Twice each year, in April and October, the community behind Fedora releases a new major version of the extremely popular Linux distribution. Currently scheduled for October 19, 2021, the release of Fedora 35 is quickly approaching. Let’s take a look at what you can expect when you install or upgrade to the 35th incarnation of the world’s most popular bleeding edge Linux distribution. [...] Fedora 35 is tentatively scheduled to be released on October 19 with a fallback date of October 26 in case of any release-blocking problems. While we’d love to see Fedora 35 released as soon as possible, history shows that it’s more likely that the release will come on the later date. You can currently download Fedora 34 or the Fedora 35 Beta release from the Fedora Project’s website. You’ll also find links to both current and beta versions of the many Fedora spins. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Sparky_Linux_2021.10_Semi-Rolling_Comes_with_Updated Packages⠀⇛ Sparky Linux have just released an update to their rolling release version. Sparky 2021.10 features a new kernel of 5.14 as well as some other changes. Sparky Linux is a lightweight desktop-based Linux distribution based on Debian. It aims to be easy on system resources and can breathe new life into aging computers. Sparky is a unique distribution in the sense that it provides both Debian stable and testing editions. In general, Sparky is not targeted to Linux beginners, but rather users with some amount of Linux knowledge. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Sitara-based_LoRa_gateway_launches_with_serial-to-LoRa adapter_node⠀⇛ Embux’s “ELA-MG” LoRa gateway runs Linux on TI’s AM335x and offers a Semtech SX1272 LoRa module with -137dBm sensitivity plus GbE, USB, RS232, and RS485 ports. There is also an NB-IoT model and an “ELA- MA” serial-to-LoRa adapter for endpoints. Nexcom announced a LoRa wireless gateway from its Embux subsidiary, which has previously manufactured products such as its i.MX6-based 3.5-inch EBC3A1-1G Y0 SBC. Like the SBC, the new ELA-MG gateway runs Linux on the aging Cortex-A8 architecture, this time in the form of a Texas Instruments Sitara AM335x SoC. The ELA-MG incorporates Semtech’s SX1272 LoRa transceiver, which enables the gateway to transmit over 862 ~ 932MHz frequencies with up to 20dBm output power at rates of up to 18.2Kbps. Transmissions can achieve up to a 2 Km range, according to most citations, although the specs also say 2-5 Km. # ⚓ Updating_Librem-EC_on_your_Librem_14⠀⇛ With this (E)mbedded (C)ontroler update, your Librem 14 will have better temperature management; fans will gradually ramp up earlier. You’ll also get improved keyboard mapping and better switching between battery and external power supplies. # ⚓ Vintage_Radio_Gets_Internet_Upgrade⠀⇛ There’s nothing quite like vintage hardware, and the way it looks and works is something that can be worth celebrating. [Old Tech. New Spec] did that with his loving modification of a 1964 Dansette portable radio, bringing it into the modern era by giving it the ability to play Internet radio stations while keeping all the original controls and appearance. As he says, you’d hardly know it has been modified unless you turned it on. # ⚓ Tiger_Lake_signage_player_ships_with_Quividi_analytics software⠀⇛ Axiomtek’s Linux-ready “DSP511” signage player is equipped with an 11th Gen CPU plus 4x HDMI, 3x M.2, 2.5GbE, and optional Quividi audience measurement software. Quividi is also available on the Whiskey Lake based “DSP501-527.” Axiomtek announced a partnership with signage analytics software company Quividi to offer Quividi’s audience and campaign intelligence software on two of its Intel-based signage players. One is the Whiskey Lake based DSP501-527, which we covered in June 2020. The second player — a DSP511 system based on Intel’s 11th Gen Tiger Lake- U processors — has not been previously announced and is listed as “coming soon.” We cover it farther below. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Tiny_TV_Tells_The_Temperature_Tale_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ Once upon a time, we would run home from the bus stop to watch Gargoyles and Brady Bunch reruns on the family TV, a late-1970s console Magnavox number that sat on the floor and was about 50% more cabinet than CRT. The old TV, a streamlined white Zenith at least ten years older, had been relegated to the man cave in the basement. It looked so mod compared to the “new” TV, but that’s not the aesthetic my folks were after. They wanted their electronics to double as furniture. This little TV is a happy medium between the two styles, and for us, it’s all about those feet. But instead of cartoons, it switches between showing the current weather and the top news headlines. Inside that classy oak cabinet is an LCD, an ESP32, and an SD card module. The TV uses OpenWeatherMap and pulls the corresponding weather image from the SD card based on time of day — light images for day, and dark images for night. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ You_might_be_unlocking_your_car_with_Android_12 sooner_than_you’d_think⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12-based_RealmeUI_3.0_debuts:_first_beta_to come_to_Realme_GT_in_October_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_Android_12_release_will_come_before_2021′s end_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_CDD_released:_‘Performance_class’ requirements_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_One_UI_4.0_(Android_12)_update_tracker: Eligible_devices_&_more⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_Material_You:_you_will_get_six_shapes_to choose_from_for_the_Google_Photos_widget_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung_wants_to_release_Android_12_and_OneUI_4_very soon⠀⇛ # ⚓ Teclast_T50:_Budget_Android_11_tablet_revealed_with 4G_connectivity_and_a_large_2K_display_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Motorola_Android_11_update:_List_of_eligible_devices &_release_date⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_best_way_to_play_retro_games_on_Android smartphones_or_modern_PCs:_ScummVM_turns_20_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_stock_widgets_for_Android_–_Phandroid⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_10_Best_Arcade_Games_For_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Assistant_Driving_Mode_adds_Bluetooth_auto-launch_– 9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Chrome_adds_a_new_‘Follow’_feature_for_RSS updates_on_Android_–_Good_e-Reader⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google’s_Pixel_6_reveal_event_is_Oct._19:_How_to watch_the_Android_phone_reveal_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Pixel_6_rumor_says_it_will_get_4_years_of Android_updates_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 10_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Comic_Book_Viewers⠀⇛ A comic book is a magazine which consists of narrative artwork in the form of sequential images with text that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form. Comics are used to tell a story, and are published in a number of different formats including comic strips, comic books, webcomics, Manga, and graphic novels. Some comics have been published in a tabloid form. The largest comic book market is Japan. Many users associate desktop Linux with their daily repetitive grind. However, we are always on the look out for applications that help make Linux fun to use. It really is a great platform for entertainment. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ New_features_coming_in_Julia_1.7⠀⇛ Julia is an open-source programming language and ecosystem for high-performance scientific computing; its development team has made the first release candidate for version 1.7 available for testing on Linux, BSD, macOS, and Windows. Back in May, we looked at the increased performance that arrived with Julia 1.6, its last major release. In this article we describe some of the changes and new features in the language and its libraries that are coming in 1.7. Historically, Julia’s release candidates have been close to the finished product, and most users who would like to work with the new features can safely download binaries of version 1.7rc1 from Julia headquarters in the “upcoming release” section. Officially, however, the current version is not “production ready”; the developers welcome bug reports to the GitHub issue tracker. # ⚓ Rust_and_GCC,_two_different_ways⠀⇛ Developers working in languages like C or C++ have access to two competing compilers — GCC and LLVM — either of which can usually get the job done. Rust developers, though, are currently limited to the LLVM-based rustc compiler. While rustc works well, there are legitimate reasons for developers to wish for an alternative. As it turns out, there are two different ways to compile Rust using GCC under development, though neither is ready at the moment. Developers of both approaches came to the 2021 Linux Plumbers Conference to present the status of their work. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Showdown_Time_For_Non-Standard_Chargers_In_Europe_| Hackaday⠀⇛ It seems that few features of a consumer electronic product will generate as much rancour as a mobile phone charger socket. For those of us with Android phones, the world has slowly been moving over the last few years from micro-USB to USB-C, while iPhone users regard their Lightning connector as the ultimate in connectivity. Get a set of different phone owners together and this can become a full-on feud, as micro-USB owners complain that nobody has a handy charging cable any more, USB- C owners become smug bores, and Apple owners do what they’ve always done and pretend that Steve Jobs invented USB. Throwing a flaming torch into this incendiary mix is the European Union, which is proposing to mandate the use of USB-C on all phones sold in its 27 member nations with the aim of reducing considerably the quantity of e-waste generated. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Progressive_Dems_Offer_Simple,_Brilliant_Path_Forward_for_Build Back_Better_Act⠀⇛ o ⚓ “No_First_Use”:_An_Empty_Gesture_That_Would_Cost_Nothing⠀⇛ Is it really a big deal for the US government to affirm that it will not use nuclear weapons first in any future conflict? US Senator Jim Risch (R-ID) says it would signal prospective enemies  “that they can plan an attack and do whatever they want to and not worry.” o § Health/Nutrition⠀➾ # ⚓ Study_Cited_by_Antivaxxers_Is_Retracted_After_Authors_Admit Mathematical_Error⠀⇛ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Pandemic_Politics:_5_Reasons_Why_Medicare_for_All Must_Be_Part_of_a_Workers’_Recovery⠀⇛ The Covid-19 pandemic has ravaged the nation for nearly 20 months now and America’s workers have borne the brunt of the crisis. While the wealth of the country’s 614 billionaires increased by 62%, tens of millions of workers deemed essential have been forced to work under Dickensian conditions while disproportionately exposed to Covid-19 infection. Over 20 million workers lost their jobs at some point during the pandemic. The economy is still experiencing a net job loss and 11 million households face the threat of eviction. # ⚓ Health_Expert_Urges_Congress_to_‘Transform_People’s_Lives’ as_Millions_Face_Persistent_Financial_Hardship⠀⇛ “The notion of America being a land of opportunity is a fantasy for millions of people, reserved only for those of privilege.” # ⚓ 2_Airlines_Plan_to_Defy_Greg_Abbott’s_Ban_on_Vaccine Mandates_in_Texas⠀⇛ # ⚓ Prescription_Drug_Safety_Risks_Hidden,_Hypochondria_Created by_Marketing⠀⇛ Humira marketing is a case study in how drug makers promote expensive, dangerous and often unnecessary prescription drugs risking public safety and at taxpayer expense. Before creating AbbVie, Abbott had already lobbied Congress successfully to get Humira covered by Medicare and seeded seniors with “free samples” to create “demand.” Today Humira costs $2,984 per one syringe, pricing which the U.S. Congress is investigating. The cost of the Medicare-reimbursed Humira has been raised 27 times since the drug’s launch. # ⚓ Social_Medicine_and_the_Coming_Transformation:_a_Manual_for Career_Path_2.0⠀⇛ With Social Medicine and the Coming Transformation, Howard Waitzkin, Alina Pérez, and Matthew Anderson, give us a how-to manual on how to become a social medicine practitioner. They invite all of us involved in health work to re-invent ourselves and adopt social medicine as career path 2.0. It should become, as the British say, the primer on the subject. The clinician sees patients one by one, assigns diagnoses, and chooses appropriate therapies (which might be medications, surgical procedures, talk therapy, or rehabilitation). This is the essence of a medical education, refined further during postgraduate training. The focus is on the individual patient, on the biological aspects of the individual human organism. The more reductionist and mechanistic, the better. Simply follow the “best practice” algorithms, approved by the insurance corporation. Blood pressure too high? Reduce the afterload! Or, tamp down the sympathetic nervous system! Even psychiatry has fallen prey to mechanistic paradigms. Feeling sad? Ramp up the synaptic re-uptake of serotonin! # ⚓ Ecological_fallacy:_When_a_scientist_(inadvertently,_I hope)_uses_a_favorite_antivax_form_of_study⠀⇛ Longtime regular readers might remember the various times over the years that I discussed bad epidemiology papers by antivaxxers that claimed to have found associations between various vaccines and bad outcomes. You know the studies, for example, the study ten years ago by Neil Z. Miller and Gary S. Goldman that claimed to find an association between the vaccination schedules of various countries and infant mortality rates. (Yes, they incorrectly claimed that schedules with more vaccines were associated with higher infant mortality rates.) A couple of years before that, antivaccine activist J.B. Handley had published a report that used a cherry picked group of nations to try to argue not only that nations that require more vaccines have higher rates of infant mortality but higher prevalence of autism in children under five. A year before even that, in 2008, the father-son duo of antivaccine quack activists Mark and David Geier had tried to use a similar technique to “show” (incorrectly) that increased vaccine uptake was associated with and increased prevalence of autism. The flaw at the heart of all of these studies was the ecological fallacy. Sure, there were, as you might imagine, many other problems with these studies, such as failure to control for confounders and cherry picking nations used in the analysis (they were done by antivaxxers after all), but the main problem always came back to the ecological fallacy. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_announces_$10 million_cross-industry_investment_in Open_Source_Security_Foundation⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_raises_$10 million_to_expand_and_support_the OpenSSF⠀⇛ # ⚓ Open_To_New_Opportunities,_Linux Foundation’s_LF_Edge_Expands_Open Source_Edge_Project⠀⇛ In a few short years, LF Edge, which is an umbrella organization within the constantly expanding Linux Foundation, has made significant strides in addressing challenges associated with edge computing in the real world. Established in January 2019, LF Edge comprises existing Linux Foundation projects Akraino Edge Stack, EdgeX Foundry, and the Open Glossary of Edge Computing, as well as Project EVE led by ZEDEDA and Home Edge Project led by Samsung Electronics. # ⚓ CNCF_and_Linux_Foundation_launch entry-level_Kubernetes_certification [Ed: Lots of paid-for SPAM from LF about some silly “certification” — a reminder that this media will only cover what it gets paid to cover. LF as_‘diploma_mill’.]⠀⇛ # § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ GitHub_Pulls_Site_and_Repo_of_Pirate Proxy_Service_‘Unblockit’_Offline⠀⇛ GitHub has removed the repository and the mirror website of Unblockit, a proxy service that allows people to access blocked sites. The developer platform says that the content in question was removed for violating its terms of service, which was confirmed by a follow-up investigation. Unblockit, meanwhile, remains available through its regular website. # § Security⠀➾ # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/ Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ FontOnLake_Malware_Can_Target_Linux Systems [Ed: This isn't really about Linux any more than a security hole in Adobe Photoshop is about Windows]⠀⇛ Documentation released by internet security company, ESET, on October 7th, has given details to what was lesser known malware family that emerged this past May, including details that are very relevant to the Linux world, especially those using older RedHat Enterprice Linux systems for production servers. The malware family given the name FontOnLake, uses custom modules providing remote access to infected systems, using a rootkit to conceal the infection. The malware is able to collect credentials, and also acts as a proxy server by the use of advanced designed components that can be placed into three categories, according to the ESET release: # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ New_‘Stop_Facebook’_Campaign_Demands_Ban on_Data_Harvesting_and_Corporate Surveillance⠀⇛ A new campaign is calling for federal action to “shut down Facebook’s surveillance machine” including passing legislation to ensure strong data privacy protections. “The best way to stop Facebook’s harms for the whole world is to cut off the fuel supply for its dangerous machine,” says the How to Stop Facebook campaign, launched Wednesday by a diverse coalition of over 40 organizations. # ⚓ Meet_the_Alliance_for_Encryption_in_Latin America_and_the_Caribbean⠀⇛ The virtual launch event is October 21, with the participation of member organizations. It is open to the public. This regional Alliance seeks to advance a proactive agenda to promote and defend encryption in Latin America and the Caribbean. It aims to strengthen the use of encryption and generate an ecosystem of trust, security and stability within information and communications technologies (ICTs), particularly the critical infrastructure of the internet and its applications and services. # ⚓ In_Latest_Black_Eye_For_NSO_Group, Dubai’s_King_Found_To_Have_Used_NSO_Spyware To_Hack_His_Ex-Wife’s_Phone⠀⇛ NSO Group has endured some particularly bad press lately, what with leaked data pointing to its customers’ targeting of journalists, political figures, religious leaders, and dissidents. That its powerful spyware would be abused by its customers was not surprising. Neither were the findings from the leaked data, which only confirmed what was already known. # ⚓ Big_Opportunity!_CCI_accepts_IFF’s_expert information_in_its_investigation_of WhatsApp’s_2021_Privacy_Policy⠀⇛ In the Competition Commission of India’s (CCI) suo moto investigation into potential anti-competitive practices, we have submitted expert information before the Director-General in charge of the investigation. In our information, we have highlighted how WhatsApp has a dominant position in its relevant market, and how WhatsApp’s 2021 Privacy Policy abuses such dominant position. On October 12, 2021, the CCI issued an order tagging the information with the ongoing investigation. As a result, we are now a formal party before the Director-General and will participate as such in the investigation proceedings. This is a huge opportunity to present the user’s point of view to the Commission! # ⚓ Google_Analytics:_the_gold_standard?⠀⇛ Ever since I started this personal blog site, I was curious if people actually read what I write. Luckily, based on the responses I received on Twitter, LinkedIn and in private, there is no problem with that. Next I wanted to see numbers. I was told, that Google Analytics is the gold standard of measurement. Well… [...] Last week I asked around what should I use to replace Google Analytics. Quite a few people suggested that I keep using GA, as even if it is not much use, it is still the gold standard. However it is a personal blog without any ads. It is not a business site and I am more curious about real usage than how many ads I can serve. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘No_Tech_for_Apartheid’:_40+_Groups_Demand_Amazon_and Google_Ditch_Israeli_Military⠀⇛ A day after hundreds of Amazon and Google workers condemned their employers for complicity in Israel’s human rights violations against Palestinians, over 40 grassroots groups on Wednesday announced a campaign to amplify the efforts of activists around the world working to stop apartheid profiteers. “As the Israeli military bombed homes, clinics, and schools in Gaza and threatened to push Palestinian families from their homes in Jerusalem this past May, Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud executives signed a $1.22 billion contract to provide cloud technology to the Israeli government and military,” the campaign noted. “By doing business with Israeli apartheid, Amazon and Google will make it easier for the Israeli government to surveil Palestinians and force them off their land.” # ⚓ CIA_Creates_a_Mission_Center_to_Counter_China⠀⇛ President Joe Biden has been slow getting out of the blocks on various foreign policy and national security issues, particularly when it comes to China. He has continued the bombastic policies of Donald Trump, leaving tariffs in place over the opposition of American business leaders and concluding a treaty with Australia to provide nuclear submarine technology. The United States hasn’t provided such technology to any nation since the late 1950s, and the Australian treaty violates the spirit of the Non-Proliferation Treaty of the late 1960s.  Meanwhile, there are bipartisan majorities in the Congress supporting increased defense spending and modernization of nuclear weapons in order to counter Brennan’s description of the Chinese threat to “international order,” China’s response to the surprising submarine deal was quick and forceful. Last week, nearly 150 Chinese warplanes were flown into Taiwan’s air defense identification zone, placing military tensions between China and Taiwan at their worst level in four decades. China’s President Xi Jinping didn’t mention the flights in his speech commemorating the 1911 revolution that overthrew China’s last imperial dynasty. But he did vow to achieve a peaceful “unification” with Taiwan. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Fossil_Fuel_CEOs_Will_Testify_About_Role_in_Climate_Denial Before_Congress⠀⇛ # ⚓ 90_More_Arrested_as_Victims_of_Climate_Chaos_Descend_on White_House⠀⇛ Another 90 people were arrested outside the White House on Wednesday as residents and supporters of communities on the frontlines of climate chaos joined a week of action ramping up pressure on President Joe Biden to deliver on his campaign promises. “How much longer will the future of our communities be on the shoulders of citizens without the backing of our elected officials?” # ⚓ Opinion_|_Why_Nature-Based_Solutions_Won’t_Solve_the Climate_Crisis—They’ll_Just_Make_Rich_People_Even_Richer⠀⇛ Imagine you’re a Baka, a hunter gatherer in the Congo Basin forest. That land has been your home for generations. You know every stone and every tree there. Your grandparents are buried on that land. You and your people have nourished it, taken care of it and loved it. Now imagine that you’re evicted and your house destroyed because, as someone explains to you, a white man living very far away, thinks that your forest has to become a Protected Area where only elephants are allowed to live. He likes elephants, they tell you. White men like elephants. Apparently he went up to space and realized that he likes your forest, and he is worried about climate change. That man created a company that produced 60.64 million metric tons of carbon dioxide last year—the equivalent of burning through 140 million barrels of oil. But, they tell you, if your forest is protected, he can feel better about his emissions of CO2. You might wonder why he doesn’t stop his emissions instead of destroying your life. The answer to that is money. You might also wonder how anyone can believe he’s doing good. And the answer to that is the topic of this article. # ⚓ Nature_Defenders_Warn_Global_Biodiversity_‘Kunming Declaration’_Lacks_Urgency⠀⇛ More than 100 countries on Wednesday concluded a round of negotiations on global efforts to restore and protect the variety of life on Earth by pledging “urgent and integrated action” to achieve “transformative change, across all sectors of the economy and all parts of society.” “Ambition urgently needs to ramp up from here before the spring 2022 session.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_Climate_Movement_Vs._the_Industry⠀⇛ Global movements see young people utilising their power by voicing their grievances, organising in different youth-run climate change organisations, and using all available platforms to make their demands heard and spread. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ IEA_Sends_Clear_Message_to_World_Leaders:_Stop Investing_in_New_Oil_and_Gas⠀⇛ Just over two weeks out from the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow, the International Energy Agency on Wednesday delivered a straightforward and urgent message to world leaders: Fossil fuels must stay in the ground if planetary warming is to be limited to 1.5°C by the end of the century. “The social and economic benefits of accelerating clean energy transitions are huge, and the costs of inaction are immense.” # ⚓ Drax’s_‘Carbon_Negative’_Bioenergy_Claims_‘Wildly Exaggerated’,_Study_Argues⠀⇛ The current supply chain of biomass giant Drax “makes the impacts of climate change worse”, a new study has claimed. Analysis by US environmental advocacy group, the National Resources Defense Council (NRDC), studied the emissions from wood pellets transported from pine plantations in the southeastern United States to be used in a bioenergy, carbon capture and storage (BECCS) operation by Drax in Yorkshire. # ⚓ IEA_Urges_World_Leaders_to_Stop_Investing_in_New_Oil and_Gas⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘We’re_Taking_Action_Into_Our_Own_Hands’_—_A Community_Stands_Against_a_Landfill⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Historic_Showdown’_Coming_as_Fossil_Fuel_CEOs_Agree_to Testify_on_Climate_Deception⠀⇛ Proponents of holding the fossil fuel industry to account for its role in climate deception welcomed confirmation Wednesday that top oil and gas CEOs will testify before House lawmakers later this month. News that the executives of BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, and Shell Oil—as well as the American Petroleum Institute and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce—would testify was reported by the Washington Post. # ⚓ US_Intervention_and_Capitalism_Have_Created_a_Monster_in Honduras⠀⇛ The Honduran government headed by president Juan Orlando Hernández does have excellent relations with the United States. The alliance is toxic, however, what with the continued hold of capitalism on an already unjust, dysfunctional society. Hondurans will choose a new president on November 28. Honduras, a dependent nation, is subject to U.S. expectations. These center on free rein for businesses and multi-national corporations, large foreign investment, low-cost export goods, low wages, foreigners’ access to land holdings and sub- soil resources, and a weakened popular resistance. # ⚓ Top_1_Percent_in_US_Now_Have_More_Wealth_Than_Entire_Middle Class_Combined⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘There’s_a_Lot_the_Postal_Service_Can_Do_to_Be_Present_in the_21st_Century’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed Lisa Graves about the fight for the Postal Service for the October 8, 2021, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ Charter_Spectrum_Threatens_To_Ruin_Potential_Customers_Over Debt_They_Don’t_Owe⠀⇛ There’s a reason U.S. cable and broadband companies have some of the worst customer satisfaction ratings of any companies, in any industry in America. The one/two punch of lagging broadband competition and captured regulators generally mean there’s little to no meaningful penalty for overcharging users, providing lackluster services and support, and generally just being an obnoxious ass. # ⚓ How_Coinbase_Phishers_Steal_One-Time_Passwords⠀⇛ A recent phishing campaign targeting Coinbase users shows thieves are getting smarter about phishing one-time passwords (OTPs) needed to complete the login process. It also shows that phishers are attempting to sign up for new Coinbase accounts by the millions as part of an effort to identify email addresses that are already associated with active accounts. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_We_Must_Force_Politicians_to_Recognize_the_Stakes of_This_Moment⠀⇛ In Washington, the big debate over President Biden’s Building Back Better program is coming to a head. It will soon be settled—one way or another. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Means_Testing_Is_Inhumane,_Divisive,_and_Very_Bad Politics⠀⇛ It’s ‘popularism’ week in the commentariat, as pundits across the ideological spectrum discuss recent remarks by pollster David Shor. This problematic and imprecise term reflects a way of thinking about politics that is poised to reshape the Build Back Better debate, and other debates yet to come. That’s potentially disastrous. Shor has written and spoken extensively on the need for Democrats to back away from talking about unpopular ideas and listen more to pollsters like… well, like David Shor. Ezra Klein covered his ideas well, but the headline for his piece gets it wrong. Shor isn’t “telling Democrats what they don’t want to hear.” Shor’s words are music to the ears of Democratic centrists. Shor seems like an engaging, bright guy. His ‘popularism’ concept is interesting, if not very well defined, and his framework makes the most sense when he’s talking about phrases that poll badly in core Democratic demographics. “Defund the police” performs poorly among communities of color, for example, and it’s easy to see why it’s a problem. The problem arises, as it always does, when Democrats craft tomorrow’s policies on today’s poll readings. That’s like prescribing medication today based on what your temperature was last week. Poll results are transient and reflect the biases of the pollster. Most importantly, they fail to consider the political impact of policies that sound convincing when asked by a pollster, but which are infuriating and unfair once they’re enacted. Shor emphasized his own leftism in interviews and, to be fair, he doesn’t say politicians should shape their policies on what polls well. He says they should talk about things that poll well and play down the things that don’t. In the real world, however, there’s not much difference between the two. You can’t pass a law in Congress without talking about it. Even if you try, if it’s unpopular you can bet your opponents will. # ⚓ Broken_Britannia’s_Conservative_Party_Conference⠀⇛ Unlike the fairly contentious Labour party conference the week before, where its leader Keir Starmer left behind him a slew of broken promises and betrayals of ordinary members and the unions as he pushed the party rightwards into the arms of a played-out Blairism, Boris “BoJo” Johnson encountered nothing to threaten his childhood dream of becoming “king of the world” (or the Tory party at any rate). This Tory conference was stage-managed in the manner of the meaningless jamborees held by the US Republicans and Democrats every 4 years in which a candidate from each party is anointed to contest the forthcoming presidential election. # ⚓ Manchin_and_Sinema_Obstruct_Reconciliation_With_No_Proposal of_Their_Own⠀⇛ # ⚓ In_Dead_of_Night,_Texas_House_Approves_GOP’s_Gerrymandered Map⠀⇛ In the early hours of Wednesday morning, while much of the country slept, the Republican-dominated Texas House approved a heavily gerrymandered district map that critics have denounced as part of an anti-democratic and racist GOP power grab—one that right-wing lawmakers could try to replicate across the United States. “Democrats… could soon be powerless to stop the GOP’s takeover of the U.S. House and state capitols for the next decade.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_Heroes_or_Parasites:_Europe’s_Self-Serving Politics_on_Refugees⠀⇛ Language is politics and politics is power. This is why the misuse of language is particularly disturbing, especially when the innocent and vulnerable pay the price.  # ⚓ Opinion_|_Manchin’s_Means-Testing_and_Work_Requirements_Are a_Recipe_for_Building_Back_Worse⠀⇛ President Joe Biden’s Build Back Better legislation would bring the United States into the 21st century, finally enacting programs that other industrialized nations have had for a very long time. These include children’s allowances in the form of tax credits, paid family and medical leave, free post-secondary education, expanded Medicare, home and community-based services, and so much more. # ⚓ Chomsky,_Pollin_and_Lapavitsas:_Are_We_Witnessing_the Demise_of_Neoliberalism?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Progressives_Push_Democrats_to_Reject_‘Outdated_Austerity Policies’_and_Pass_Bold_Agenda⠀⇛ The leaders of dozens of grassroots progressive advocacy groups joined their congressional allies late Tuesday in calling on Democrats to reject “false choices” posed by right-wing lawmakers and ensure that all of the party’s key priorities—from child care to Medicare expansion to climate action—remain in the final budget reconciliation package. “What we are talking about is not simply a laundry list, a wish list. It is the needs of the American people.” # ⚓ Governors_Can_Run_Away_to_Texas,_But_They_Can’t_Hide_From the_Problems_Back_Home⠀⇛ # ⚓ Cheney_Says_Trump_Aides_That_Ignore_Subpoena_Orders_Could Face_Criminal_Charges⠀⇛ # ⚓ Come_Back_with_a_Warrant:_Congress_Should_Pass_the Protecting_Data_at_the_Border_Act⠀⇛ CBP as well as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have been conducting intrusive warrantless border device searches since at least 2009, when CBP and ICE first published their device search policies (CBP’s currently operative policy was published in 2018). The number of device searches at the border has been steadily increasing, affecting tens of thousands of international travelers each year. Our electronic devices contain intimate information about our personal preferences and daily routines, as well as private communications with friends and family. They contain data revealing health conditions, financial standing, and religious and political beliefs. A search that reveals this information to anyone, let alone law enforcement, is a gross violation of our privacy and free speech rights.  EFF and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)—believing that any warrantless search of electronic devices at the border violates travelers’ rights to privacy under the Fourth Amendment, and freedom of speech and press, private association, and anonymity under the First Amendment—filed suit in 2017 on behalf of 11 individuals whose devices were searched without a warrant at the border. Where the U.S. Supreme Court in Riley v. California (2014) acknowledged electronic devices contain “the sum of an individual’s private life” and thus ruled that a warrant must be obtained before searching the cell phone of an arrestee, EFF/ACLU’s suit sought to extend this warrant requirement to border searches of electronic devices. Unfortunately, our path in the courts is currently stalled. The Supreme Court this summer declined to take our case, and despite making some progress in the appellate courts, no circuit court has required a warrant for border device searches in all circumstances. The Protecting Data at the Border Act takes the fight to Congress (Rep. Ted Lieu (D-CA) is expected to introduce the House bill). Along with requiring government officials to obtain a probable cause warrant before accessing the contents of an electronic device, the bill would also protect our digital privacy and free speech rights in the following ways:  # ⚓ The_Unsure_State_of_Asian_America⠀⇛ People have strong feelings about Jay Caspian Kang. He is one of the few writers currently working in America who filters many disparate subjects through a singular intelligence—sometimes brusque, but always thoughtful. His most recent endeavor, a newsletter for the New York Times Opinion section, has tackled an incredibly wide range of subjects: NFTs, YIMBYs in California, and Chinese immigrants in the Mississippi Delta. He began his career writing about basketball, gambling, high school debating and identity politics, and, memorably, a highly controversial ranking of pop divas. He is also the cohost of a podcast, Time to Say Goodbye (with journalist E. Tammy Kim and historian Andrew Liu), that discusses current events and politics in Asia and Asian America with a distinctively left- internationalist lens. # ⚓ Democrats_Are_Ready_to_Abandon_Black_Voters,_Again⠀⇛ We have come to a familiar crossroads of American politics. Democrats, who cannot win national office without the overwhelming support of Black people, are facing rejection from perpetually aggrieved, poorly educated whites. These whites are poised to vote to defeat Democrats in upcoming elections. In response, a chorus of powerful Democrats has risen up inside the Beltway to tell Democrats that abandoning Black people—the very people who put them in power in the first place—and making performative efforts to win the support of racists, is the only way to stay in power. # ⚓ Indigenous_Peoples,_Like_Mine,_Are_Fighting_for_Their Homelands⠀⇛ Latin American and Caribbean communities like ours are rarely noticed in U.S. media — except when we migrate. In summer 2021, U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris came to Central America and told would-be migrants: “Do not come.” More recently, photos of U.S. Border Patrol agents whipping Haitian refugees in the Texas desertbrutally drove that message home. # ⚓ Primary_Kyrsten_Sinema⠀⇛ In light of Arizona Senator Kyrsten Sinema’s actions repeatedly obstructing progress on policies that would foster greater economic, and racial justice, momentum is gathering for an effort to back a Democratic challenge to her in the 2024 primary when she comes up for reelection. Key state leaders and groups including Living United for Change in Arizona (LUCHA) have launched PrimarySinema, an effort to lay the foundation now for defeating her in 2024. Such an effort makes eminent sense for several political, policy, and moral reasons. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Prudish_Mastercard_About_To_Make_Life_Difficult_For_Tons_Of Websites⠀⇛ For all the attention that OnlyFans got for its shortlived plan to ban sexually explicit content in response to “pressures” from financial partners, as we’ve discussed, it was hardly the only website to face such moderation pressures from financial intermediaries. You can easily find articles from years back highlighting how payment processors were getting deeply involved in forcing website to moderate content. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Progressives_to_Put_US_War_Crimes_on_Trial_and_Demand Freedom_for_Julian_Assange⠀⇛ A group of prominent global progressives on Wednesday announced a return of the Belmarsh Tribunal, where participants will put the United States government on informal trial for war crimes and demand freedom for jailed WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. “At the Belmarsh Tribunal, we will turn the world the right way up, placing crimes of war, torture, kidnapping, and a litany of other gross human rights abuses on trial.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Family_Searches_for_Father_Missing_in_Texas_Desert_as Border_Deaths_Peak⠀⇛ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Collapse,_Fascism,_or_Progressive_Renewal?⠀⇛ While there’s apparently “nothing to see here” when it comes to conservative media outlets and even, in many ways, mainstream media, it’s worth asking the question: “How far down the road toward authoritarian oligarchy, or even outright fascism, have we gone?” # ⚓ ‘Striketober’_in_Full_Swing_as_Nearly_100,000_Workers Authorize_Work_Stoppages⠀⇛ “The so-called ‘labor shortage’—which we know is really just a shortage of jobs that pay us enough to live on—is a powerful bit of leverage workers have over employers right now.” # ⚓ Why_Is_Stalking_Legal?⠀⇛ Now that they’re beleaguered, this may be the perfect time to convince lawmakers to act to protect Americans’ most personal information: their home address and phone number. Type your name into a search engine. Odds are, a few of the results will include private companies that reveal your home address or part thereof, your phone number or part thereof, employment and education history, along with information about “known associates” like your friends and family members. For a fee, these personal search services offer to fill in the gaps with data culled from public records such as those of the Department of Motor Vehicles, marriage records, voter registration rolls and consumer credit reports. # ⚓ Women_Activists_to_World_Bank:_‘Unfreeze’_Funds_to_Pay Afghan_Teachers,_Health_Workers⠀⇛ As the World Bank held its annual meeting on Wednesday, women’s rights advocates gathered outside the powerful institution’s headquarters in Washington, D.C., to demand the release of frozen Afghan funds so that teachers and healthcare workers trying to rebuild war-torn Afghanistan can be paid. “After 20 years of military operations that killed tens of thousands of Afghans, the U.S. should not retaliate against the people of Afghanistan.” # ⚓ Family_Searching_for_Migrant_Father_Who_Went_Missing_in Texas_Desert_as_Border_Deaths_Hit_Record⠀⇛ Armando Alejo Hernández went missing in the desert after crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in May of 2021, but not before sending several last audio messages to his eldest son describing the difficult terrain and asking for help. “He wasn’t feeling so good, and he was out of water and food,” says Hernández’s 17-year-old son Derek. “The group got ahead, and then he lost the group.” Hernández was an undocumented worker in the United States for more than a decade before being deported in 2016. His wife and two sons, who are U.S citizens by birth, have pleaded with Border Patrol and the Mexican Consulate for help, without any luck so far. “This year we are going to break the record of migrants dying at the border,” warns Fernando García of the El Paso-based Border Network for Human Rights, one of many organizations demanding that the Biden administration “fulfill their promise to change the inhumane policies at the border.” # ⚓ “Missing_in_Brooks_County”:_Thousands_of_Migrants_Denied Due_Process_at_Border_Have_Died_in_Desert⠀⇛ We continue to look at the humanitarian crisis along the border, where more people are dying trying to cross the U.S.-Mexico border than ever before, as President Biden has increased funding for border enforcement and militarization even as he vowed not to expand Trump’s border wall. We go to Brooks County in South Texas, which has recorded at least 98 migrant deaths so far this year, nearly triple the number from 2020. “People are being expelled without any due process regarding their asylum claim,” says Eddie Canales, director of the South Texas Human Rights Center. “There really hasn’t been a change in policy,” said Canales, when asked about Biden’s approach to asylum seekers. We also speak with filmmaker Lisa Molomot, co-director of the new documentary “Missing in Brooks County,” which follows the story of two families searching for lost loved ones who went missing there after crossing the border, driven further into the desert by inland checkpoints and the policy in place since 1994 called “prevention through deterrence.” # ⚓ Protest_Song_Of_The_Week:_‘No_Jesus_Piece’_By_Snotty_Nose Rez_Kids⠀⇛ The following was originally published at Ongoing History of Protest Music.The Canadian Indigenous hip-hop duo Snotty Nose Rez Kids recently released “No Jesus Piece,”the fourth single off their upcoming album “Life After,” which will drop on October 22. It is the follow-up to their excellent 2019 album, “Trapline” (one of the best protest albums of 2019). The duo says of the track: “‘No Jesus Piece’ is a reference to embracing our own spiritual symbols. The Catholic church and the government of Canada used Catholicism as a tool of annihilation of Indigenous culture, practice, teachings and ways of being.”“We want to identify the connections between the importance of putting our faith in a sacred metal. While we respect people for having their own religions and religious symbols, we’d rather rock our copper shield.” # ⚓ The_Great_Strike_of_2021⠀⇛ We are witnessing the ‘Great Strike of 2021’ and it’s composed mostly of millions low paid non- unionized workers! Workers returned to jobs at a rate of 889,000 a month during the 2nd quarter 2021 (April-June) as the economy reopened. That average fell to only 280,000 per month in the just completed 3rd quarter 2021 (July-Sept), according to the Economic Policy Institute. # ⚓ George_Floyd,_Born_This_Day_in_1973⠀⇛ # ⚓ Breaking_Glass:_Curriculum_“Diversity”_and_Its Discontents⠀⇛ Between the first time I read Tennessee Williams’s play The Glass Menagerie and my current round of teaching it in Hungary, some 40 years and scores of readings have gone by, but I still look forward to its language and atmosphere. This dreamlike memory- play has no heroes or villains; its four characters weave through bravery and folly, through obsession and practicality. # ⚓ Indigenous_Leaders_Deliver_Petitions_to_Army_Corps_DC Headquarters,_After_155_Activists_Arrested_at_The_White House⠀⇛ On the second day of ‘People vs. Fossil Fuels’ demonstrations in Washington, D.C., hundreds marched to the White House, again calling on President Biden to recognize  the world is in a climate emergency and to halt approvals of new fossil fuel projects. More than 150 people were arrested for refusing to clear the sidewalk in front of the White House, just a day after similar arrests of 136 people. After the U.S. Park Police escorted the last protesters away, a second rally was held in front of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers headquarters. There, over a hundred environmental activists showed their ongoing resistance to the recently completed construction of Enbridge’s expanded Line 3 tar sands pipeline. Pipeline opponents have been battling against the Line 3 project in northern Minnesota since it was first proposed in 2014. Enbridge, the project owner, described the pipeline as a replacement of an older, corroding pipe built in the 1960s, but opponents dismiss the company’s claim. They argue it is a new pipeline rather than a replacement, saying Line 3 is larger and has portions that traverse a different area than the older pipeline, including traditional Anishinaabe lands. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ ‘Unacceptable’:_Congressional_Democrats_Slam_Biden’s Refusal_to_Round_Out_FCC⠀⇛ Congressional Democrats are reiterating their warning that President Joe Biden’s glaring failure to fully staff the five-person board of the Federal Communications Commission could result in a 2- 1 Republican majority on the panel by year’s end, jeopardizing efforts to secure high-speed internet for all and restore net neutrality. “The fact that the Biden administration hasn’t done this, when broadband is such a massive priority for them, is vexing.” o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Google,_Amazon,_And_Microsoft_Are_Using_Third_Party Companies_To_Sell_Surveillance_Tech_To_ICE,_CBP⠀⇛ A few years ago, tech companies stood up to the US government, issuing statements objecting to immigration policies instituted by the Trump Administration and, in some cases, threatening to pull contracts with ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) and the CBP (Customs and Border Protection). # ⚓ After_Docs_‘Show_What_We_Feared’_About_Amazon’s_Monopoly Power,_Warren_Says_‘Break_It_Up’⠀⇛ U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren on Wednesday renewed her call to break up Amazon after internal documents obtained by Reuters revealed that the e-commerce giant engaged in anti-competitive behavior in India that it has long denied, including in testimonies from company leaders to Congress. “This is not shocking. But it is appalling.” # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ ESA_Reports_Game_Piracy,_File-Hosting_and_Cheating Sites_To_US_Government⠀⇛ The Entertainment Software Alliance, which counts Nintendo, EA, Activision, Epic, and Ubisoft among its members, has filed a response to the United States Trade Representative’s call for comment on ‘Notorious Markets’. The trade association calls out various piracy-focused platforms including torrent and linking sites, file- hosting services, plus cheating and digital asset platforms. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 9184 ➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 109 seconds to (re)generate ⟲