𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, December 02, 2021 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 3 Dec 02:41:18 GMT 2021 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/12/02/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmRDvU3Bb1mJHK7qGvaLg5kKvJ9tXx4qDntaaZU2EPXgnr QmXnPPSuiAbypBs2W4Hu14xEgjjptzNmzCptadFdRv7xt5 Qmed7VnZALGrUYrCRnPW72Zg4XmWFjZQUFe7BHLQ4EWp12 Qmak6N1wRPKAPf9DxMtCC9P4rZVS2rKi58Zcinr7iLRtd5 QmYZPeUTA2uaPPdjbKd4Mhnwn8aLtQKzy7Ft175ssdW8PT QmcNLdXKwxdD6cLvdgRCUDzCTD4PfjtBzdq6btKA1VdHeD QmXkgs6nUp2YxKaphy2EXnEaHqcAAagQyA5Z44RUfN2uvD QmdGDdRX8ZuGj76UZ5fvhjBZ81N9v4RyisduQDvtX5i4bQ QmXUd8Sk2pSNG2yA8y1Ddfd7zDgDgQCfztF4s5mGnkZKin QmeDHFuwxMuWGXnXY8ELJ4X5fk6wWvRiyFNXRQ9noLwTQw Qma6fG1kUmKGPn5zAHpVWkUoTsUNdRgGNmFYPmFKcxGEHK QmcehsKRe5D9pD1MUq2cbSWmBriwyeQoqZP3fXiJWEjy4z QmSWwJ7eRdx1kz73nTFtXRp2vF9nhTnV7sYYZVwuM6t9c5 QmWM7VYrVdqPgZh8JgwKyiXxRcVGNjoM8cBVEUyQXKcR5T QmWSgWCNaXdj4bqpVXJtFwGUpuJtUjJhMJNpvzpyfvb343 QmcVbvyKViSMyKpSnvawYzxL7fTBuhBFrU1Qs3vw1Dka8p QmUKBswRXMsDq5RCK5eUe68NysKpHtQ9EhcoUWes6WJbtG QmUS4fYkvuMboBGcVkEMNHsnTxKWQm7WKvLr6wGqwSsgk1 QmWxGDdEJSbvkgneVRR2pbXgmVk3pi5U6cgy64gq54Dsi7 QmThpqmVrTBjQ3aKEp3yrZKJUdKapNAGts5Lu3eYkGeBwf QmQPL4aU5VkHzGprihFtysZx7tMGqLPQa11SU2s4ao6H6r ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ The EPO’s “Gender Awareness Report” | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 01, 2021 | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2021/12/02/epo-gender-awareness-report/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/12/02/irc-log-011221/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2021/12/02/qt-creator-6/#comments http://techrights.org/2021/12/02/xen-4-16-released/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 51 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2021/12/02/epo-gender-awareness-report/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/12/02/epo-gender-awareness-report/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 12.02.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_EPO’s_“Gender_Awareness_Report”⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 12:08 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Boy meets Girl⦈ Summary: There’s a new document with remarks by the EPO’s staff representatives and it concerns opportunities for women at the EPO — a_longstanding_issue The Central Staff Committee (CSC) of the EPO has just circulated a document alluded to in another document, as noted_here_yesterday (António_Campinos acting like Benoît_Battistelli). The subject in question is sensitive and divisive, so we’re reproducing it below without further commentary. It’s basically about something called “Gender Awareness Report” and an update on what it means to EPO staff. It’s mostly about the role of women in the Office and it doesn’t seem overly political. “In 2018,” the CSC wrote, “the administration published a document titled “Gender Awareness Report” reflecting the data until 2017. Since then, management has put several measures in place. We believe that it is the right moment to evaluate the impact of these measures and to have an overview of the present situation as well as an evaluation of the previous policies. Therefore, we request an update of the “Gender Awareness report” complemented with an in- depth study on “Equality in career”. Here is the full letter, sent to EPO staff and signed collectively (without names): Munich,26/11/2021 sc21135cp Diversity & Inclusion: an update Dear Colleagues, Staff Representatives have been working in the Working Group Diversity & Inclusion (WG D&I) together with the administration and a group of consultants, in order to elaborate a yearly plan. One of the points considered by our group as very relevant and fundamental is the collection of reliable data on which to base the measures to be taken to enhance diversity & inclusion. In 2018, the administration published a document titled “Gender Awareness Report” reflecting the data until to 2017. The document contained several indicators, which were very interesting to analyse. Since then, management has put several measures1 in place. We believe that it is the right moment to evaluate the impact of these measures and to have an overview of the present situation as well as an evaluation of the previous policies. Therefore, we request an update of the “Gender Awareness report” complemented with an in-depth study on “Equality in career”, as discussed during the WG last few meetings. It is our belief that only with correct data, through a “Gender audit”, it is possible to assess the present gender equality situation in our Office. A “Gender audit” goes beyond the naked numbers statistics, it also focusses in “quality audits” which are essentially “social audits”. These audits help organisations identify and understand gender patterns within their composition, structures, processes, organisational culture and management of human resources, and in the design and delivery of policies.2 _____________ 1 e.g. the LEAD mentoring programme 2 European Institute for Gender Equality ===================================================================== During our meeting with him on 16 November 2021, the President agreed that an update and further studies on gender equality should be a main concern at the EPO. In fact, this is in line with the mainstream concern around the world, which is evident from the words of two international leaders: “The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said: “Gender equality is a core principle of the European Union, but it is not yet a reality. In business, politics and society as a whole, we can only reach our full potential if we use all of our talent and diversity. Using only half of the population, half of the ideas or half of the energy is not good enough. With the Gender Equality Strategy, we are pushing for more and faster progress to promote equality between men and women.”3 “Power today in the world is still essentially concentrated on men, and with a male dominated culture. And power is usually not given, power is taken. So we need women to fully fight for their rights and we need the men that understand that only with full gender equality, the world will improve and the problems will be solved. We need those men to engage effectively”.4 António Guterres – Secretary General of the United Nations. We appreciate that the President gave a favourable opinion on our request and confirmed that the EPO has the same understanding of Gender Equality as other major organisations. The Central Staff Committee _____________ 3 Gender equality strategy : Striving for a Union of equality. 5 March 2020. 4 https://www.facebook.com/UN.News.Centre/videos/interview-with-the- un-secretary-general-ant%C3%B3nio- guterres/914222225839417/ Many people — irrespective of gender — have strong views on the matter, but we’d rather keep this post limited to the message above. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢸⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2021/12/02/irc-log-011221/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 12.02.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_December_01,_2021⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:35 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-techrights- 011221.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-011221.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-social-011221.txt * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/irc-log-techbytes- 011221.txt Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmYjHPJq7fRVcKs85jz639oZADPswCAE9zz5GfD2k2Xavz #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmQHhTaSQFF3sqo7D5cPqoNFd9jcFSBM5DEfWCumNuDXG2 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmXw4tKpdx3RqrN9JVgjJzLYSKzEBVst5yWvhZwng2XbH2 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmVJuQTTVHkam18oidV8cRP6PC6WVJt24smCi3shTZvE53 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmdT97eSdggoyxc71izz4f1cXZytjSa86gqSyBHAJmvzSn #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmYiBxs289a5mVYBbWkNTykU4d9hZBssR5AaePjRcxea6s (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmeK2BUVSwDeeLpfjsZea8e1HnYApZ6JkaqDj6KGn7tCxb #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmQBrHxKNqiXQTyiV6ceD4MKfprSVSHFLgYoH6MKJeRfdd (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmQPL4aU5VkHzGprihFtysZx7tMGqLPQa11SU2s4ao6H6r ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 354 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 12.02.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_2/12/2021:_OpenSUSE_Leap_15.4_Alpha,_Qt_Creator_6⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:33 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ BSD_Now_431:_FreeBSD_EC2_Agents⠀⇛ Why use OpenBSD part 2, FreeBSD on the RISC- V Architecture, OpenBSD Webzine Issue 4, Ending up liking GNOME, OPNsense 21.7.5 released, Jenkins with FreeBSD Agents in EC2, and more # ⚓ The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show_Episode_932⠀⇛ minecraft server woes, laptops, lsw, brower wars # ⚓ FLOSS_Weekly_658:_The_Me2B’s_Knees_–_Lisa_LeVasseur⠀⇛ Lisa LeVasseur is a veteran engineer on a mission to get the businesses of the world, the “B’s,” to treat each of us, the “Me’s,” more respectfully online. That’s one mission of her nonprofit, the Me2B Alliance. LeVasseur discusses with Doc Searls and Katherine Druckman in a show that also explores new approaches to standards development, privacy versus security, diversity in tech and other long hauls on which real progress is being made. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Rollercoaster:_group_messaging_for_mix_networks_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Even encrypted data sent on the internet leaves some footprints—metadata about where packets originate, where they are bound, and when they are sent. Mix networks are meant to hide that metadata by routing packets through various intermediate nodes to try to thwart the traffic analysis used by nation-state-level adversaries to identify “opponents” of various kinds. Tor is perhaps the best-known mix network, but there are others that make different tradeoffs to increase the security of their users. Rollercoaster is a recently announced mechanism that extends the functionality of mix networks in order to more efficiently communicate among groups. Tor uses multiple relay nodes, each of which only knows its predecessor and the node to pass the message on to. It relies on the difficulty of tracking messages through that path, but a sophisticated and well-placed adversary can do various kinds of traffic analysis to potentially match up traffic between two endpoints, thus drawing conclusions about the participants in the communication. To minimize latency, Tor nodes forward packets as quickly as they can, which may help eavesdroppers correlate the traffic. The Rollercoaster developers, Daniel Hugenroth, Martin Kleppmann, and Alastair R. Beresford from the University of Cambridge, used the Loopix mix network to validate their work. Loopix is different from Tor in that sacrifices latency in order to make traffic analysis even more difficult. The client endpoints in such a mix network send fixed- sized packets at a fixed rate; if there is no outbound traffic, a cover packet is sent that is indistinguishable from normal traffic. The packets are sent to the relay nodes, which independently delay each packet before passing it on to the next relay. All of that makes it much more difficult to correlate the traffic and identify communicating endpoints. # ⚓ Some_upcoming_memory-management_patches_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The memory-management subsystem remains one of the most complex parts of the kernel, with an ongoing reliance on various heuristics for performance. It is thus not surprising that developers continue to try to improve its functionality. A number of memory-management patches are currently in circulation; read on for a look at the freeing of page-table pages, kvmalloc() flags, memory clearing, and NUMA “home nodes”. # ⚓ 5.16_Merge_window,_part_2_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Linus Torvalds released 5.16-rc1 and ended the 5.16 merge window on November 14, as expected. At that point, 12,321 non-merge changesets had been pulled into the mainline; about 5,500 since our summary of the first half of the merge window was written. As is usually the case, the patch mix in the latter part of the merge window tended more toward fixes, but there were a number other changes as well. # ⚓ Intel_SGX2_/_Enclave_Dynamic_Memory_Management_Patches Posted_For_Linux_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ While Intel’s Software Guard Extensions (SGX) functionality has been present in CPUs going back to Skylake, it took until last year with Linux 5.11 for SGX support to finally be mainlined and required more than 40 rounds of review/revisions. Finally today Intel posted patches for bringing up SGX2 as the next iteration of Software Guard Extensions and already found in shipping processors. Intel SGX is about defining private memory regions “enclaves” that are encrypted and cannot be read/ used by any other processes or the host. SGX can be used for some interesting secure computing scenarios but the belated kernel support as well as various possible security vulnerabilities / attacks have rather limited its scope so far. Earlier this year building off the prior SGX support in Linux 5.11, SGX was brought for KVM guest support in v5.13. o § Benchmarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Is_It_Worthwhile_Running_Intel_Alder_Lake_With mitigations=off?⠀⇛ Over the past month of trying out Intel Alder Lake processors on Linux, one of the questions that has come up a few times but not readily disclosed is whether it’s still worthwhile on this latest- generation process to boot with “mitigations=off” to disable CPU security mitigations to help squeeze out some otherwise lost performance. Here are some benchmarks to answer that questions. Particularly with Intel CPUs from 2018 and prior where there isn’t in-silicon changes for mitigating the likes of Spectre and Meltdown, some Linux users have resorted to running with “mitigations=off” to run the security risk but at increased (or otherwise regressed) performance. This Linux parameter allows booting the system with software- controlled CPU security mitigations disabled. Running with mitigations disabled is a security risk but for prior generations of Intel CPUs can make a measurable difference with workloads that are heavy on context switching, I/O, and other areas impacted by the software mitigations. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Install_Nano_Text_Editor_on_AlmaLinux_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Nano Text Editor on cPanel 8. For those of you who didn’t know, GNU nano is a small editor for on the terminal. It includes all the basic functionality same as other text editors such as UTF-8 encoding, syntax highlighting, search and replace with regular expression support, multiple buffers, spellchecking, and more. Nano is often preferred by new users because of its simplicity, compared to other command-line text editors such as vi/vim and emacs. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of Nano on an AlmaLinux 8. You can follow the same instructions for Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, and Rocky Linux distributions. # ⚓ Install_Jellyfin_Media_Server_in_Ubuntu,_Debian_&_Linux Mint⠀⇛ The same way a file manager organizes your files and documents is the same way a media server manages media files like music videos, TV shows, photos, and movies. Jellyfin is a media server that goes the extra mile in managing and organizing media files. It even makes it possible to stream these files on other PCs, TVs, or phones so long as these media devices are connected to the internet or the same network. This article seeks to walk us through the installation and usage of the Jellyfin media server in Ubuntu, Debian, and Linux Mint. # ⚓ How_to_Set_a_Custom_SSH_Warning_Banner_and_MOTD_in_Linux⠀⇛ SSH banner warnings are necessary when companies or organizations want to display a stern warning to discourage unauthorized parties from accessing a server. These warnings are displayed just before the password prompt so that unauthorized users who are about to log in are made aware of the consequences of doing so. Typically, these warnings are legal ramifications that unauthorized users can suffer should they decide to proceed with accessing the server. Be advised that a banner warning is by no means a way of preventing unauthorized users from logging in. The warning banner is simply a warning meant to deter unauthorized parties from logging in. If you want to block unauthorized users from logging in, then additional SSH configurations are required. # ⚓ How_to_Run_Multiple_Commands_at_once_in_Linux⠀⇛ As a Linux administrator, you may know how useful the command line can be to work with various activity such as installing the application, installing the system patch, and restarting the service. Running two or more commands at once is even more efficient and saves good time. In this tutorial, we’ll see the different ways to combine and execute multiple Linux commands efficiently. # ⚓ How_to_Reset_Forgotten_Root_Password_in_RHEL/CentOS_& Fedora⠀⇛ This article will guide you through simple steps to reset forgotten root password in RHEL-based Linux distributions such as CentOS 8 and Fedora 35/34. Resetting the forgotten root user password generally requires a few easy instructions that will guide you to reset the root password and you will thereafter be able to log in using the new password. # ⚓ How_to_Install_or_Upgrade_PHP_8.1_on_Ubuntu_20.04_– Cloudbooklet⠀⇛ PHP 8.1 is the latest PHP version released on 2021. In this guide you are going to learn how to install the latest PHP version which is currently 8.1 on your Ubuntu 20.04 system or server and configure it with Apache and Nginx. You will also learn how to upgrade your PHP version to latest. This tutorial guides you to configure PHP INI settings, FPM settings, Pools, etc which is more useful for your application to run smooth. This installation is tested on Google Cloud Platform with a Compute Compute Engine VM Instance. This set up will work on all Linux servers. # ⚓ How_to_Install_&_Configure_InfluxDB2_in_Rocky_Linux/CentOS 8_–_Citizix⠀⇛ InfluxDB is the database in which we will store the metrics sent from the agent. This database is designed to withstand high write and read loads. InfluxDB is an open source time series database. It has everything you need from a time series platform in a single binary – a multi-tenanted time series database, UI and dashboarding tools, background processing and monitoring agent. All this makes deployment and setup a breeze and easier to secure. The InfluxDB Platform also includes APIs, tools, and an ecosystem that includes 10 client and server libraries, Telegraf plugins, visualization integrations with Grafana, Google Data Studio, and data sources integrations with Google Bigtable, BigQuery, and more. # ⚓ My_Homelab_NAS_on_NixOS⠀⇛ Installing NixOS was utterly painless. Using a combination of settings from the Arch Linux wiki (seriously wish I could get a printed copy of that thing, it’s worth its weight in gold for how much weird arcane things you can learn from it), the NixOS wiki and copying things off of a Synology box’s samba configuration file, I managed to trick everything into working and now all the machines on our tailnet can access the data on the NAS without too much trouble. Even iPhones and iPads thanks to the recent addition of SMB mounting on iP {hone|ad}OS. It also works over Tailscale too, so I can get into the NAS’ files anywhere I have an internet connection. # ⚓ Logitech_MX_Keys_and_MX_Master_on_OpenBSD_using_Logi_Bolt⠀⇛ Long story short, I need a way to manage a Windows (pro) laptop, an OpenBSD thinkpad and an iPad Pro with a single keyboard & mouse. After a bit of digging, I ended up getting a Logitech MX Keys and Logitech MX Master 3. # ⚓ SSH_alternatives_for_mobile,_high-latency_or_unreliable connections⠀⇛ SSH is the best option in most cases. It is widely used, usually installed by default, and clients exist for every platform. However, there are a few cases where you may want to consider an SSH alternative. I was recently looking for ways to solve these edge cases. These are my notes on alternative SSH servers. # ⚓ Unfortunately,_damaged_ZFS_filesystems_can_be_more_or_less unrepairable⠀⇛ The second unfortunate aspect is that generally you can’t repair this damage the way you can in more conventional filesystems. Because of ZFS’s immutability and checksums, once something makes it to disk with a valid checksum, it’s forever. If what made it to disk was broken or corrupted, it stays broken or corrupted; there’s no way to fix it in place and no mechanism in ZFS to quietly fix it in a new version. Instead, the only way to get rid of the problem is to delete the corrupted data in some way, generally after copying out as much of the rest of your data as you can (and need to). If you’re lucky, you can delete the affected file; if you’re somewhat unfortunate, you’re going to have to destroy the filesystem; if you’re really unlucky, the entire pool needs to be recreated. # ⚓ How_to_work_more_efficiently_with_log_files_using_Linux csvkit_–_TechRepublic⠀⇛ All IT pros and incident handlers have to deal almost daily with log files from various sources. Learn to work more quickly and efficiently to get the best out of CSV files with csvkit on Linux. # ⚓ How_to_install_Notepadqq_on_Elementary_OS_6.0⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_install_Netbeans_8.1_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Netbeans 8.1 on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ How_to_install_Windows_11_on_Ubuntu_20.04_using_VirtualBox –_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Windows 11 is the latest Microsoft operating system that we can install on Ubuntu 20.04 focal fossa Linux to test it using VirtualBox. Here we let you know how? If you have just moved to Linux for some reason but there are some apps that only work on Windows such as Microsoft Office, Adobe, and others. Then running Windows using a Virtual machine is a good idea. For those who don’t know about VirtualBox, it is an open-source application to create and manage virtual machines on all popular operating systems. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ The_state_of_Steam_on_OpenBSD⠀⇛ Steam is a closed source program, while it’s now also available on Linux doesn’t mean it run on OpenBSD. The Linux Steam version is compiled for linux and without the sources we can’t port it on OpenBSD. # ⚓ Steam_On_Linux_Marketshare_Edges_Tiny_Bit_Higher_In November_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ With the beginning of a new month comes updated Steam Survey results from Valve for the month prior. The Steam on Linux marketshare continues increasing albeit ever so slightly. The Steam on Linux marketshare stabilized when Steam Play came about for running Windows games on Linux with ease. Earlier this year since the announcement of the Arch Linux powered Steam Deck gaming console, we’ve seen the Linux gaming marketshare continuing to increase ever so slightly each month. It’s still been sub-2% from where Steam on Linux originally debuted at nine years ago in beta, but at least well off the small fraction of 1% it had fallen to prior to Steam Play rejuvenating the Linux gaming scene. # ⚓ November_marked_7_months_of_Linux_rising_on_Steam_&_5 months_above_1%_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ I think we can now firmly say that we are the 1%? Another month is down as so the latest Steam Hardware Survey numbers are out and it continues being very positive for Linux gaming. # ⚓ The_Jingle_Jam_2021_Games_Collection_is_live_to_help charity_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Want to help good causes and get some awesome games at the same time? The Jingle Jam 2021 Games Collection is live for another year with plenty to love. This is a yearly fundraising event is hosted by members of Yogscast (and friends), and this is the biggest yet with 14 charities supported and covers everything from national to global issues including disabled access to gaming and sport, cancer research, tackling structural racism and inequalities, LGBTQ+ issues, environmentalism and sustainability. # ⚓ A_love-letter_to_the_FPV_community,_Liftoff:_Micro_Drones lands_in_Early_Access_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Love drone racing and think it’s getting a bit too cold for the outside world? Check out the new release of Liftoff: Micro Drones that’s in Early Access. Developed by LuGus Studios, the same studio that created Liftoff: FPV Drone Racing and also Midnight Protocol. “Explore the world of FPV like never before! In Liftoff: Micro Drones any indoor area becomes an exciting aerial playground. Explore, customize and compete in this simulator dedicated to the micro drones class. # ⚓ Play_Doom_or_GTA_V_With_Your_Own_Custom_Controller_and_Xbox Emulator⠀⇛ [Arnov] is bringing his own custom-made controller to the party and it is sure to impress. The design appears to have been inspired by the Xbox controller layout. Two joysticks for fine control of game characters, 4 face buttons, and two shoulder buttons. He opted for all through-hole components to make the assembly easier. No messing with tiny surface mount components here. We really appreciate the detail given to the silkscreen and the homage paid to a staple of retro gaming. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # ⚓ DESQview/X_:_The_forgotten_mid-1990s_OS_from_the_future⠀⇛ This multitasking wasn’t the cooperative multi- tasking that we saw in early Windows (through 3.11) and MacOS up through version 9. No sir-ee bob. DESQview had true, preemptive multi-tasking. Fast. Stable. Lightweight. It was downright impressive. But it was all text-mode. Then DESQview/X came along, in the 1990s, bringing a complete X11 (aka X Windows) graphical interface with it. # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Cutelyst_3.2_and_ASql_0.50_are_out!⠀⇛ Cutelyst the Qt Web Framework got a new release… # ⚓ Qt_Creator_6_Open-Source_IDE_Officially_Released, This_Is_What’s_New⠀⇛ Based on the Qt 6.2 LTS series of the popular widget toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces for cross-platform apps, Qt Creator 6 is here a little over three months after Qt Creator 5 with various new features and many improvements for Qt application developers. Highlights of Qt Creator 6 include separate launching of external processes, such as the build tools, clang-tidy and other tools, to avoids issues on Linux, support for general multi-cursor editing and support for importing and exporting font settings in the text editor, C++ code model based on LLVM 13, as well as full support for editing C++ with Clangd. # ⚓ Qt_Creator_6_released⠀⇛ We are happy to announce the release of Qt Creator 6! Here is a selection of changes and improvements that we did in Qt Creator 6. Please have a look at our change log for more details. # ⚓ Qt_Creator_6_Released_For_This_C++_Focused_IDE, Clangd_Now_Fully-Supported_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ The Qt Company has officially shipped Qt Creator 6 as the latest major update to their Qt/C++ minded integrated development environment. Qt Creator 6.0 changes how it launches external processes like build tools, so it’s now done in a separate server process rather than always forking. Qt Creator 6 binaries are also now built against Qt 6.2 LTS as the underlying toolkit. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ Alpha_Releases_of_openSUSE_Leap_15.4_are_Available for_Testing⠀⇛ Alpha releases of openSUSE Leap 15.4 are now available for download on get.opensuse.org. The fourth minor release of Leap 15 has entered its alpha development stage. During the Alpha phase, regular Alpha images will be built on a rolling basis until mid- February when the point release is scheduled to transition to a Beta build phase. The beta submission deadline is February 16, according to the roadmap. The Beta phase has a similar model until the General Availability of the release. The rolling builds stop after the Beta phase is complete and Leap transitions into a maintenance and security update phase upon beoming public available. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Community_Blog_monthly_summary:_November_2021⠀⇛ In November, we published 32 posts. The site had 3,987 visits from 2,021 unique viewers. 1,080 visits came from search engines, while 125 came from Twitter and 58 came from Discussion. # ⚓ How_to_do_data_science_without_big_data⠀⇛ Too often, IT leaders park their data science initiatives until they can build a robust data engineering layer. They wait for a data warehouse to be available before planning data analytics projects, assuming that advanced analytics is essential for transformational business value and that large volumes of neatly organized data are a prerequisite for it. # ⚓ 7_ways_to_balance_agility_and_planning⠀⇛ Often, planning appears to be in direct conflict with agility. Business agility ensures that your organization can pivot and react quickly, embrace internal and external change, and commit to continuous improvement. An agile organization is like a strong tree, which bends to survive in relentless wind, compared to a rigid tree, which breaks. # ⚓ Celebrating_15_years_of_partner_leadership_with_Mark Enzweiler⠀⇛ Since joining Red Hat in 2006, Mark Enzweiler has been instrumental in growing the Red Hat partner ecosystem to where it is today. By establishing and leading a global channel strategy, Mark’s team has helped partners more efficiently sell and deliver complete customer solutions using Red Hat’s open hybrid cloud portfolio. Now, Mark is retiring as senior vice president of Global Partners & Alliances after 15 years of leadership. Read on to hear more from Mark on his experiences with Red Hat partners over the years. # ⚓ Packaging_applications_to_install_on_other_machines with_Python_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ In my last article in this series, I showed how to write a script in Python that returned a list of RPM-installed software installed on a machine. [...] Now I want to package an application so that I can install it easily, including all the dependencies, on other machines. In this article, I’ll show how to use the setuptools package to do that. That’s a lot to cover, so basic knowledge of Python is required. Even if you don’t know much, the code is simple to follow, and the boilerplate code is small. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_could_force_itself_to_look_at_that_creepy- looking_canine_robot_CyberDog⠀⇛ Canonical, the company which manages the Ubuntu open-source operating system, is reportedly planning to deepen its understanding of a creepy-looking canine robot called CyberDog – probably giving itself nightmares in the process. CyberDog is a quadrupedal, experimental, open-source robot created by Chinese mobile phone giant Xiaomi. This canine robot is eerily similar to the other, more famous and even more terrifying robot dog produced by Boston Dynamics. That one – called Spot – is also open source. Xiaomi says its aim in releaasing CyberDog is to “improve the robot development environment and promote the development of the robot industry”. Xiaomi says it has a clear vision for its product. Canonical says it is diving into the specifications of CyberDog to discover exactly how Ubuntu is helping the device become an open source technological platform. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Tribulations_with_Linux_on_Zidoo_M6_Rockchip_RK3566_mini PC⠀⇛ I could recover and boot to the Linux-Qt again on Zidoo M6. It would probably be feasible to update the Ubuntu image for the Firefly mini PC with the device tree file from the Zidoo M6 mini PC, but I’m not sure why I’d have to torture myself. So I’ll leave it at that for now. Since Zidoo M6 is a board and mini PC targeting business and industrial customers, instead of individuals, Zidoo should be able to provide adequate Linux support to help their customers get started with their project(s). But at least, we know that Linux on Rockchip RK3566/RK3568 may require more work, you can’t simply use an image from another board and expect it to boot, and in most cases, it’s possible to recover a bricked device from Rockchip by simply pulling eMMC D0 pin to the ground. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Seeed_XIAO_BLE_–_A_tiny_nRF52840_Bluetooth_5.0_board with_(optional)_IMU_sensor_and_microphone_–_CNX Software⠀⇛ Seeed Studio has just introduced two new members to their XIAO board family with the Seeed XIAO BLE and XIAO BLE Sense boards equipped with Nordic Semi nRF52840 Bluetooth 5.0 microcontroller, as well as an IMU sensor and microphone on the “Sense” model. Just like the earlier XIAO RP2040 board, the tiny Seed XIAO BLE board can be programmed with Arduino, MicroPython, and CircuityPython, and offers two headers with 7-pin each for GPIOs. What’s really new is the wireless connectivity, the sensors, and a battery charging circuitry. # ⚓ Turing_Pi_2:_4_Raspberry_Pi_nodes_on_a_mini_ITX board⠀⇛ The Turing Pi 2 is a mini ITX motherboard capable of holding up to four Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4s or NVIDIA Jetson Nanos, and it integrates a board management backplane, power management, and gigabit Ethernet switch, alongside various PCI Express breakouts, so you can build a 4-node SBC cluster. # ⚓ WheelchairDriver⠀⇛ This site is for those that want to understand powerchairs better. Or to fix or modify your own powerchair or to build superior ones as I do. Including related subjects such a disabled adapted vehicles and houses. There’s a LOT of information on this site and some very clever helpful people on the forum that can help you, or to share ideas. And that have or are building similar chairs themselves. # ⚓ Making_a_CAN_bus_module_work_with_a_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ For some upcoming projects I need to have a working CAN bus to play with. On one end I have my Linux laptop with a USB CAN bus module. On the other end I bought a cheap module which claimed to be Raspberry Pi compatible. It turns out that it needs a little tweak first. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ How_Hackers_Tricked_300,000_Android_Users_into Downloading_Password-Stealing_Malware⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_To_Remove_Media_Widgets_From_The_Android_Quick Settings⠀⇛ # ⚓ Battling_Android_Phone_Lag?_How_To_Free_Up_Space_| Screen_Rant⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_for_TV_released_for_ADT-3_Developer_Kit_– CNX_Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12L_Developer_Preview_is_now_available_for the_Lenovo_Tab_P12_Pro_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_12_update_tracker:_Early_info_we_know_so far⠀⇛ # ⚓ HMD_Global:_Nokia_9_PureView_gets_no_Android_11 upgrade,_blames_camera_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Photo_shows_that_Google_is_testing_Material_You design_for_Android’s_YouTube_app_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Qualcomm_is_helping_make_a_faster_Nintendo_Switch that_runs_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vivaldi_5.0_brings_its_crazy_double-decker_Tab_Stacks to_Android_phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ Top_10_Best_Wedding_Planner_Apps_To_Organize_Your_Big day⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Affordable_Android_Phones_—_Google,_Realme,_more –_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dual-SIM_support_coming_to_Android_Auto_with_new update_(finally!)_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ OnePlus_9R_gets_latest_OxygenOS_update_with_November 2021_Android_security_patch_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bet_you_didn’t_know_Android_12_could_do_all_this_– CNET⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 5_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Haskell_Static_Site Generators⠀⇛ LinuxLinks, like most modern websites, is dynamic in that content is stored in a database and converted into presentation-ready HTML when readers access the site. While we employ built-in server caching which creates static versions of the site, we don’t generate a full, static HTML website based on raw data and a set of templates. However, sometimes a full, static HTML website is desirable. Because HTML pages are all prebuilt, they load extremely quickly in web browsers. There are lots of other advantages of running a full, static HTML website.  # ⚓ Hubris_and_Humility⠀⇛ We have known for quite some time that we would open source Hubris: not only is open source core to our own commercial thesis at Oxide, we also believe that the open source revolution — and its many advantages for customers — are long overdue in the lowest layers of the software stack. So we were waiting for the right occasion, and the Open Source Firmware Conference afforded us an excellent one: if you are a listener of our On the Metal podcast, you heard us talk about OSFC a bunch, and it felt entirely fitting that we would kickoff our own open source firmware contribution there. And while the conference starts today, the good news is that you haven’t missed anything! Or at least, not yet: the conference is virtual, so if you want to hear Cliff talk about Hubris in his own words — and it’s before 12:10 Pacific today — it’s not too late to buy a ticket! (The recording will naturally be released after the conference.) # § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ All_Virtual_LibrePlanet_2022_Scheduled_for_March_19- 20_–_FOSS_Force⠀⇛ On Wednesday, the Free Software Foundation’s program manager, Zoë Kooyman, announced in a post on the organization’s website, that LibrePlanet 2022 will be held March 19 and 20 of next year, with the theme being “Living Liberation.” She also announced that the event’s Call for Sessions has been extended until December 15, 2021. “This gives us time to get a little more organized, and more importantly, gives you the chance to make sure you’re a part of LibrePlanet 2022: Living Liberation!” she said. Until last year when the event went online as a response to COVID-19, LibrePlanet has always been held at venues in the Boston area where the FSF is headquarted. While the event can be broadly classified as an open source conference, its ideology is more closely associated with the “free software” philosophy of Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation he founded, which is similar to open source but which diverges on key issues. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla et al⠀➾ # ⚓ 6_Best_Alternatives_to_Google_Chrome_|_Private Browsers⠀⇛ If you are focused on a privacy provide browser then here is a list of best Google Chrome alternatives for you. As per Firefox, the new Firefox browser consumes 30% less memory than Google Chrome. Lets discuss here 6 best alternatives to Google Chrome browser. Chances are that you are using the Google Chrome browser on both your PC and smartphone. And there is nothing wrong with that. But trust us, if you want better privacy and security in your browsing sessions, several other browsers can get the job done with equal efficiency, if not more. # ⚓ Mercurial_source_control_manager_now_in_devx⠀⇛ I wanted to clone mozilla-central, which is a mercurial repository, requiring the ‘hg’ executable to clone it. # ⚓ Ancient_BlueGriffon_version_1.0_PET_created⠀⇛ In EasyOS I only need a very basic HTML editor, for maintaining the local documentation files. I also need it for shellCMS, my static site creation tool. Note that shellCMS is introduced online, at https://bkhome.org/shellcms/ index.html, and is also in EasyOS at / usr/local/shellcms. Up until now, EasyOS has the SeaMonkey suite, however, as it seems moving to Firefox for browsing, a simple WYSIWYG HTML editor is required, and BlueGriffon will fill that niche. It only has to be HTML4, so BlueGriffon 1.0 will be fine. # ⚓ Firefox_is_the_Only_Alternative⠀⇛ Supposedly today we have a lot of browsers to choose from – Google Chrome, Safari, Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Brave, Opera, Vivaldi, etc. Having choices is a good thing, right? Nobody wants to relive the time of almost complete Internet Explorer domination again. Unfortunately our choices are significantly fewer than they seem to be at first glance, as Chrome and Safari (thanks to the iPhone) totally dominate the browser landscape in terms of usage and almost all browsers these days are built on top of Chromium, Google’s open-source browser project. Funny enough even Edge is built on top of Chromium today, despite the bitter rivalry between Google and Microsoft. What’s also funny is that Chrome and Safari control about 85% of the browser market share today, and Microsoft’s Edge commands only about 4%: [...] # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ What_is_an_SQL_client_and_What_SQL_Database_client?⠀⇛ Structured Query Language (SQL) is a domain- specific language built to aid in designing and managing data in relational databases. There are many types of SQL databases like MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle DB, PostgreSQL, and MSSQL. SQL client is a program that accesses SQL database and performs database operations and SQL queries. SQL client programs are fundamental tools for developers, database admin stators, and database developers. They aid developers in database management, executing SQL queries, navigating the database, and taking backup. # § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Jim_Warren,_Early_Influencer_in_Personal_Computing, Dies_at_85⠀⇛ That traditional programming job, and others, paid well. But when personal computers began to appear in the 1970s, Mr. Warren jumped in. In his book, Mr. Markoff wrote that Mr. Warren was “emblematic of the cultural, political and technological forces that were colliding” in Silicon Valley. His interest in the social and political impact of computer technology continued later in his life. In 1991, Mr. Warren founded and chaired the first Computers, Freedom and Privacy Conference, an annual academic gathering. In 1993, he worked on a California law — a model for other states — that required most computerized public records to be freely available. He conferred with legislators, rallied public support and even drafted some of the law’s language. # § Public Services/Government⠀➾ # ⚓ Beijing_reveals_five-year_plan_to_grow_software industry_•_The_Register⠀⇛ China’s software industry is underperforming internationally and needs to lean into open source technology to improve, the nation’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) on Tuesday. “Software is the soul of a new generation of information technology, the foundation of digital economic development, and the key support for the construction of manufacturing power, network power and digital China,” according to a (machine-translated) announcement from the Ministry. The document boasts that great strides were made in China’s software industry under the the 13th five-year plan, which ran from 2016–20, but is also is critical about the state of software in China. MIIT said China has has a fragile software supply chain, lacks depth in homegrown applications, and just doesn’t value software or intellectual property. A lack of skilled developers is a symptom and a cause of those issues. The Ministry is also concerned about international competitiveness, and suggests deeper international exchanges and open cooperation so that China improves its software prowess to reach an equal footing with global players. Among the plans to improve the state of homegrown software is a call to develop an “emerging field of software products with ecological influence by 2025″, some of it developed in one of 20 new Chinese software parks. China also wants to build “two or three open source communities with international influence.” # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ On_centralized_development_forges⠀⇛ Since the launch of SourceForge in 1999, development of FOSS has started to concentrate in centralized development forges, the latest one of course being GitHub, now owned by Microsoft. While the centralization of development talent achieved by GitHub has had positive effects on software development output towards the commons, it is also a liability: GitHub is now effectively a single point of failure for the commons, since the overwhelming majority of software is developed there. In other words, for the sake of convenience, we have largely traded our autonomy as software maintainers to GitHub, GitLab.com, Bitbucket and SourceForge, all of which are owned by corporate interests which, by definition, are aligned with profitability, not with our interests as maintainers. It is indeed convenient to use GitHub or GitLab.com for software development: you get all the pieces you need in order to maintain software with modern workflows, but it really does come at a cost: SourceForge, for example, was caught redistributing Windows builds of projects under their care with malware. While GitHub or the other forges besides SourceForge have not yet attempted anything similar, it does serve as a reminder that we are trusting forges to not tamper with the packages we release as maintainers. There are other liabilities too, for example, a commercial forge may unilaterally decide to kick your project off of their service, or terminate the account of a project maintainer. In order to protect the commons from this liability, it is imperative to build a more robust ecosystem, one which is a federated ecosystem of software development forges, which are either directly run by projects themselves, or are run by communities which directly represent the interests of the maintainers which participate in them. # ⚓ Advent_of_Code_2021:_Day_1_Three_Ways⠀⇛ True to tradition (further evidence here), I decided to solve the first day of this year’s Advent of Code on my Amiga. I didn’t stop there, however. As previously explained, I’ve been bitten by some kind of mainframe bug and also made an attempt in COBOL. But first of all, I solved it in Python. The three solutions are quite similar in their approach, yet I think they showcase some of the fundamentals and particularities of each language in a nice way. # ⚓ This_shouldn’t_have_happened:_A_vulnerability postmortem⠀⇛ The maximum size signature that this structure can handle is whatever the largest union member is, in this case that’s RSA at 2048 bytes. That’s 16384 bits, large enough to accommodate signatures from even the most ridiculously oversized keys. Okay, but what happens if you just….make a signature that’s bigger than that? Well, it turns out the answer is memory corruption. Yes, really. # ⚓ [Old] doas_insults⠀⇛ There’s no question that doas does exactly what I need from a sudo replacement with simpler configuration, but there is one feature of sudo that I’ve found myself missing: Insults. sudo has a marvelous feature where, if enabled, it insults you upon getting your password incorrect or authorization failing for some other reason. doas in its effort to be a sudo replacement without all the bloat, neglects to implement this. Fortunately, it’s easy enough to work around. # ⚓ Fortran_newsletter:_December_2021⠀⇛ Welcome to the December 2021 edition of the monthly Fortran newsletter. The newsletter comes out at the beginning of every month and details Fortran news from the previous month. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Raku_Advent_Calendar:_Day_2_–_Rotation_of_Log files_in_a_nutshell⠀⇛ Santa has a cloud-based application that helps him to deliver the gifts to the children. Once the gifts have been delivered Santa registers the delivery operation through the deliveries.log file. Just after the inspector elves review this log file comparing it with the list of children to ensure that all the children have received correctly their gifts. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Winter_Blog_Backlog:_Recent_Progress⠀⇛ The purpose of these posts is to maintain continuity and skip the detail. They mainly have bullet points and links, including #zulip-links and #comments. [...] This first backlog post sketches recent progress and releases, and is more detailed. For context, the last release was Oil 0.9.4 – User Feedback, less than 2 weeks ago. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in_Rust_419⠀⇛ o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ UNIX_Wars_–_The_Battle_for_Standards⠀⇛ The battle for Unix standardization continued into the 1990s, until a couple of events changed everything. First, in the early 1990s, the economy took a turn for the worst. “Bull, DEC, IBM, and the computer side of Siemens all lost money. AT&T resold its share of Sun.” Second, Microsoft entered the enterprise operating system with the release of Windows NT in 1993. “The proprietary NT was aimed squarely at Unix and was intended to extend Microsoft’s desktop hegemony to the data center and other places owned by the likes of Sun servers.” In an attempt to stop an exodus of users from Unix to Windows NT, Unix rivals created the Common Open Software Environment, which was another attempt to create a Unix standard. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Stephen_Sondheim’s_Art⠀⇛ When I was young, I hated musical theater. This was the product of a particular time in my life, and perhaps in many young lives, when art and culture become increasingly important and you begin to draw lines. I have never been particularly highbrow, but the middlebrow sensibility of Broadway seemed unworthy of a second thought. Besides, I was wary of the cultish behavior of high school drama clubs. I made an assumption that is strangely common, but nonsensical when stated explicitly: Because I didn’t like the handful of Andrew Lloyd Webber songs I’d heard, and because the theater productions I’d seen by the teenagers I went to school with were unimpressive, I concluded that the combination of dramatic performance and popular song was altogether without value. o ⚓ Harvard_Tells_Us_Young_Americans_are_Increasingly_Hopeful_._._. Really?⠀⇛ Harvard’s #1 top finding is: “In the fall of 2017, only 31% of young Americans said they were hopeful about the future of America; 67% were fearful. Nearly four years later, we find that 56% have hope.” However, scrolling down, Harvard’s #5 finding reads: “More than half of young Americans are going through an extended period of feeling ‘down, depressed or hopeless’ in recent weeks; 28% have had thoughts that they would be better off dead, or of hurting themself in some way.”x So according to Harvard, with the defeat of Trump and the election of Biden, the majority of young Americans are hopeful about America’s future but, at the same time, the majority of them are experiencing extended despair about their own lives. Furthermore, if among the young Americans who bothered to respond to the poll, “28% have had thoughts that they would be better off dead, or of hurting themself in some way,” then the actual percentage of young people with this level of deep despair—including those reluctant to report suicidality to a pollster—is likely higher. o ⚓ YoungBoy_Music_Videos_Abruptly_Removed_From_YouTube_as_Rapper Awaits_Trial⠀⇛ YoungBoy – who was released from jail in late October to serve house arrest ahead of a trial stemming from a September of 2020 arrest – doesn’t seem to have publicly addressed his music’s abrupt removal from the “videos” section of YouTube, or the current lack of music videos. The quick-approaching trial may be factoring into the “Doors Up” artist’s silence on the matter. Plus, the rapper deleted nearly all his social-media accounts after said September of 2020 arrest. But some observers have speculated that the YouTube videos’ removal could be part of YoungBoy’s defense strategy, besides expressing the opinion that the clips will reemerge once the trial is in the rearview. YoungBoy’s above-noted arrest occurred while he and 15 others were filming a music video. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Spiral_spectrograms_and_intonation_illustrations⠀⇛ I’ve been experimenting with methods for visualising harmony, intonation (tuning), and overtones in music. Ordinary spectrograms aren’t very well suited for that as the harmonic relations are not intuitively visible. Let’s see what could be done about this. I’ll try to sprinkle the text with Wikipedia links in order to immerse (nerd snipe?) the reader in the subject. # ⚓ The_Limits_Of_Medicine_–_Part_1_–_Small_Molecules⠀⇛ So why are virtually all drugs small molecules? Prima facei we’d expect most of them to be complexes made up of dozens to thousands of very large molecules. The answer lies in several things: [...] o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Hindu_Right_and_Attacks_on_Academic_Freedom_in_the_US⠀⇛ When a scholar who teaches at a university in the United States arrived recently at Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi, the immigration officer who scanned his passport asked about the subject of his recent book on Indian history. The historian inquired how the immigration officer knew about it, and was told, “I have a list of your publications in front of me.” # ⚓ Zoom_disrupts_the_rhythm_of_conversation,_study_shows⠀⇛ Conversations have a transition time between speakers averaging about 200 milliseconds. Because this is fast, the listener has to comprehend the speaker, plan their response, and predict when they can cut in, simultaneously, said Julie Boland, professor of psychology and linguistics. Brainwaves, or neural oscillators, may automate a part of this, by synching the two speakers on syllable rate, to help with the timing. “Oscillators can tolerate a certain amount of deviation (in syllable rate), without desyncing, which is necessary to handle the fuzzy rhythms of speech,” said Boland, the study’s lead author. “However, the variable electronic transmission delays in videoconferencing are probably sufficient to destabilize these oscillators.” # ⚓ How_to_write_better_sentences:_6_examples⠀⇛ To help, here are 6 real-world sentences that I’ve made shorter, clearer, and more engaging. The improvements cover techniques like resolutions, eliminating pointless phrases, and choosing assertive and kooky words to keep your readers awake. Most of the examples come from essays I’ve written on subjects including computer programming, parenthood, and cryptography, but you don’t need to care about these things in order for the lessons to be useful. The changes are small, but add up quickly over the course of a full essay. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ [Reposted]_Inside_Intel’s_Secret_Warehouse_in_Costa_Rica⠀⇛ Intel’s issue reflects a wider concern: Legacy technology can introduce cybersecurity weaknesses. Tech makers constantly improve their products to take advantage of speed and power increases, but customers don’t always upgrade at the same pace. This creates a long tail of old products that remain in widespread use, vulnerable to attacks. Intel’s answer to this conundrum was to create a warehouse and laboratory in Costa Rica, where the company already had a research-and-development lab, to store the breadth of its technology and make the devices available for remote testing. After planning began in mid-2018, the Long-Term Retention Lab was up and running in the second half of 2019. The warehouse stores around 3,000 pieces of hardware and software, going back about a decade. Intel plans to expand next year, nearly doubling the space to 27,000 square feet from 14,000, allowing the facility to house 6,000 pieces of computer equipment. # ⚓ Qualcomm_reboots_8_series_flagship_Snapdragon_with_new name,_smarter_smarts_to_fight_everyone⠀⇛ With Apple arguably the world’s most advanced SoC maker for smartphones, tablets and computers, the ARM and x86 competition is in full flight for a big fight for the hearts, minds and wallets of consumers, with Qualcomm’s new Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 promising to “lead the way into a new era of premium mobile technology equipped with cutting- edge 5G, AI, gaming, camera, and Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies to transform the next generation of flagship devices.” # ⚓ The_long_term_relative_prices_of_M.2_NVMe_drives_and_2.5″ SSDs⠀⇛ For reasons outside the scope of this entry, I recently found myself wondering if in the end, M.2 NVMe drives will wind up being less expensive at moderate capacities than 2.5″ SSDs of the same capacity (regardless of the 2.5″ interface interface involved, which might be SATA, SAS, or U.2 NVMe). I reflexively think of M.2 NVMe drives as a better, high end product that is and always will be more expensive than ordinary 2.5″ SATA SSDs, but the more I thought about it, the more I suspect that the economics tilt the other way in the long run. # ⚓ SuperCapacitors_Vs_Batteries_Again_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ Supercapacitors are definitely not the same as batteries, we all know that. They tend to have a very low operating voltage, and due to their operating principle of storing charge on parallel plates, their discharge curve is quite unfriendly for modern microcontroller devices. Energy storage efficiency per unit volume is also low compared with modern lithium polymer (LiPo) batteries so all in all they don’t look all that useful for many of our projects. However, as [Andreas Spiess’] latest video demonstrates, they do have some redeeming features that might make them useful for certain embedded applications. The low operating voltage initially looks like an issue for devices operating at a typical 3.3V, and it’s tempting to simply wire a few in series and roll with it. But as [Andreas] explains in his typically clear manner, it would be necessary to have a complex power stage, operating in buck mode with capacitor voltage above the required level, and in boost mode when it heads below. Too complex – it’s much easier to simply stick with a low voltage bank of paralleled supercaps, and just operate always in boost mode. Even doing this, you’re not realistically going to get more than a handful of hours operating voltage with an always active device. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ COVID_Europa:_the_Fourth_Wave⠀⇛ The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have placed several European countries in its highest-risk category for travel in recent weeks. On the list are Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, the Czech Republic, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Guernsey (Britain has been on the list for months). As Europe confronts increasing numbers of infections and deaths, these countries were assigned a Level 4 warning, that is, the CDC is advising that Americans avoid traveling there, even if vaccinated. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Why_Dangerous_Fox_News_Talking_Heads_are Comparing_Fauci_to_Notorious_Nazi_Death_Camp_Doctor⠀⇛ They’re doubling down on death as a political strategy, a process Trump began the week of April 7, 2020 (as I documented in damning detail eight months ago). # ⚓ My_Daughter_Was_Exposed_to_COVID._Thank_Goodness_She_Was Vaccinated.⠀⇛ # ⚓ First_US_Omicron_Case_Confirmed_as_WHO_Chief_Decries Failure_to_Share_Vaccines_Globally⠀⇛ The same day U.S. officials announced the first confirmed case of Omicron coronavirus variant detected in the country, the head of the World Health Organization lamented that nations had created a “toxic mix” fueling conditions favorable to the virus’ spread, including vastly unequal access to Covid-19 vaccines. WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus’ comments Wednesday came as he welcomed member states having reached an agreement to begin the lengthy process of drafting a new convention or international agreement on preventing a future pandemic and also urged continued vigilance against the highly transmissible Delta variant, which is dominating global cases. # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_Pandemic_Is_Exacerbating_an_Already_Dire Mental_Health_Crisis⠀⇛ Devastating conditions like major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive- compulsive disorder are among the leading causes of disability in established market economies, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. In the U.S., more than one in four adults was suffering from a diagnosable mental disorder even before the pandemic. # ⚓ Republicans_Are_Threatening_to_Shut_Down_Government_Over Biden’s_Vaccine_Mandate⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Another_Hissy_Fit_in_the_Making’:_GOP_Threatens_Government Shutdown_Over_Biden’s_Vaccine_Mandate⠀⇛ A group of congressional Republicans is threatening to shut down the government this week in a last- ditch attempt to block all funding for the enforcement of President Joe Biden’s coronavirus vaccine mandate for large employers—a policy that right-wing judges have temporarily put on hold. Politico reported Wednesday that Senate Republicans led by Sen. Mike Lee of Utah are “planning to object to quick consideration of a stopgap measure to extend funding into early 2022 unless Democratic leaders agree to deny money to enforce the mandate.” # ⚓ Marking_World_AIDS_Day,_Campaigners_Warn_‘History_Is Repeating_Itself_With_Covid’⠀⇛ Global public health campaigners marked World AIDS Day on Wednesday by delivering a stark warning to humanity: “History is repeating itself with Covid.” More than a year and a half into the coronavirus pandemic, billions of people in poor nations remain without access to lifesaving vaccines as rich countries hoard doses and profit-seeking pharmaceutical companies monopolize key technology—a situation that, according to experts and activists, bears a striking resemblance to the early stages of the AIDS crisis, which began in the early 1980s and continues to exact a staggering toll in the present. # ⚓ Opinion_|_What_the_Global_AIDS_Crisis_Can_Teach_Us_About Our_Approach_to_Mental_Illness⠀⇛ Today marks the 33rd annual World AIDS Day, a day when the world comes together to raise awareness and honor the tens of millions of people who have lost their lives to HIV/AIDS over the last four decades, and to light the way forward to continue the fight against the last major global pandemic to sustain our collective attention. This day also provides an opportunity to reflect on what we’ve learned from this devastating pandemic and apply the lessons learned to a very different issue that needs a similar global movement: mental health. As an epidemiologist and physician who started my career working on global HIV/AIDS, and now runs a national mental health nonprofit called Fountain House, I am acutely aware of the ways we can harness these learnings to best support our growing mental health crisis. # ⚓ “The_Viral_Underclass”:_COVID-19_and_AIDS_Show_What_Happens When_Inequality_and_Disease_Collide⠀⇛ As December 1 marks World AIDS Day, we look at the pandemic that preceded COVID-19 and how recorded deaths of complications from the coronavirus this year have surpassed those of HIV/AIDS in the United States. The head of UNAIDS has warned the COVID-19 pandemic may result in an increase in infections and deaths from HIV and AIDS. Both viruses disproportionately impacted vulnerable minority communities. Although treatment rollout for HIV/ AIDS was uniquely inhibited by homophobia, racism, and sexism, it was also plagued by corporate greed and U.S. exceptionalism. “We’re seeing very similar dynamics again now with COVID-19,” says Steven Thrasher, professor at Northwestern University in the Medill School of Journalism and the Institute of Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing. “We have the vaccines, we have medications that are very effective, and they’re again being held from the Global South to protect the profits of pharmaceutical corporations.” # ⚓ America’s_quack_Dr._Oz_seeks_to_become_the_new_Rand_Paul⠀⇛ I coined the term “America’s Quack” to describe Dr. Mehmet Oz as a riff on how Oprah Winfrey had branded him as “America’s Doctor.” (At least I think I did; it’s entirely possible that someone else thought of it first and I just popularized the term.) Whatever the case, it’s been a long time since I’ve written about Dr. Oz. Indeed, when last I wrote about Dr. Oz, it was in the context of how Oprah Winfrey, though her elevation of Dr. Oz and “Dr. Phil” McGraw, had a lot to answer for in terms of the current state of medicine in popular culture during the pandemic. At the time, which was quite early in the pandemic, both Dr. Oz and Dr. Phil were promoting COVID-19 minimization and denial, with Dr. Oz having gotten into trouble in particular for suggesting that we should open the schools again because “only” 3% more people might die, even referring to opening schools as a “very appetizing opportunity.” He did eventually apologize (sort of), but not before memes like this had popped up. # ⚓ Amazon_faces_new_pressure_over_COVID_protections_in warehouses⠀⇛ Amazon is facing new questions over failed COVID protections in its fulfillment centers, spurred on by New York Attorney General Letitia James. After more than a year of protests from workers and inquiries from legislators, James is now seeking a court order to require Amazon to appoint a monitor to oversee health and safety measures at its warehouse on Staten Island. As part of the same motion, James asked the company to reinstate fired worker Christian Smalls, who led public protests against Amazon last year, accusing the company of failing to keep employees from contracting the virus at work. # ⚓ More_And_More_Americans_Are_Smoking_Pot._What_Does_That Mean_For_Their_Health?⠀⇛ Pot use has soared among Americans over the age of 26 — over 10 percent of them reported getting high in a given month in 2020, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), the country’s largest survey on drug use. That’s more than double the rate of monthly use reported in 2010. # ⚓ Omicron_Variant_Was_in_Western_Europe_Days_Before_First Identified_in_Southern_Africa⠀⇛ New evidence has revealed that the omicron variant of the coronavirus was already present in western Europe well before the first cases were officially identified in southern Africa. Authorities in the Netherlands said Tuesday that it detected the variant in test samples as early as November 19 — a full week before the positive cases detected last Friday among passengers who arrived in Amsterdam on a flight from South Africa. # ⚓ Bad_News,_Boys!_Vaping_Linked_To_Erectile_Dysfunction⠀⇛ The study’s large sample included 45,971 men aged 20-65, differentiated by those who have cardiovascular issues and those who don’t. This latter data point is important, as recent research suggests that ED can be an indicator of heart disease. Published in the American Journal of Preventative Medicine, the study’s authors noted that smoking actual cigarettes has long been linked with ED, which makes this new research yet another strike against the vaping industry’s claims that e- cigarettes are significantly healthier than traditional smokes. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # ⚓ Guy_[cracks]_UZ_and_allocates_accommodation_to_students, netting_US$3000_in_the_process⠀⇛ UZ has an online platform where students can apply for accommodation. What the State is alleging is that Martin gained access to the UZ’s computer network and could edit information on that accommodation platform. Once he had that access he proceeded to approach students who were seeking accommodation and charged them between US$40 and $60 to secure it. He is said to have done this between October and November 2021. All in all, he allegedly pocketed over US$3000 from the 64 students he offered the service. # ⚓ ZBC_suffers_power_outage_disrupting_radio_&_television programming⠀⇛ The Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) has, in a tweet, notified the nation that it has suffered a power outage at its Pockets Hill Broadcasting Centre. # ⚓ Why_Are_Authentication_and_Authorisation_So_Difficult?⠀⇛ Once you’ve selected which type of authentication to support, you may also need to pick a specific implementation if it is not a standard. This potentially complicates the end user’s environment if it’s not a match for the other applications in use. This National Security Agency (NSA) guide categorizes specific MFA solutions into the evaluation criteria from the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) 800-63 authentication documents and is a very helpful resource for understanding the strength of each solution. If you are less familiar with identity management and all it encompasses, the NIST documentation is an excellent resource to learn more about this complex set of technologies. # ⚓ Simple_Things_That_Are_Actually_Hard:_User_Authentication⠀⇛ And that’s for the most obvious feature that every application has. No wonder it has been implemented incorrectly many, many times. The IT world is complex and nothing is simple. Sending email isn’t simple, authentication isn’t simple, logging isn’t simple. Working with strings and dates isn’t simple, sanitizing input and output isn’t simple. # ⚓ Hidden_Certificate_Authorities⠀⇛ The security of encrypted Web traffic depends upon a set of Certificate Authorities (CAs). Browsers and operating systems are configured with a list of CAs that they trust. The system is brittle, in the sense that if any of the multitude of CAs that your browser trusts is incompetent or malign, the security of all your traffic is imperiled. I’ve written several times on the topic of misbehaving CAs; there is a list of links at the end of the post. In Web trust dies in darkness: Hidden Certificate Authorities undermine public crypto infrastructure, Thomas Claiburn reports on an important paper, Rusted Anchors: A National Client-Side View of Hidden Root CAs in the Web PKI Ecosystem by Yiming Zhang et al. This paper looks at what happens when, by fair means or foul, unofficial entries are added to or replace the CAs in the official list that your browser trusts. Below the fold I discuss their findings. # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Vivaldi_Browser_5.0_Adds_Built-in_Translation,_New Theme_Editor⠀⇛ Vivaldi web browser released version 5.0 today with exciting new features. The release makes it easy to change the app UI appearance via themes. Vivaldi comes with some themes with different colors, background image, blur, transparency and other settings. User may edit or create new theme easily with the built-in editor. # ⚓ Vivaldi_5.0_Brings_Two-Level_Tabs_to_Android_&_Adds New_Features_for_Desktop⠀⇛ Vivaldi is a Chromium-based web browser available for Linux (and other platforms). It is popularly known for its enhanced functionalities and multitasking features. This makes it one of the best web browsers available on Linux, especially for power users. With the Vivaldi 5.0 release (marking its 5th anniversary), you can expect significant feature additions and improvements. Let us take a look at what Vivaldi’s new release has to offer. # ⚓ Vivaldi_Web_Browser_Turns_5,_Celebrates_with_New Features⠀⇛ Thankfully I didn’t need to think too hard. The brains behind the browser made a unique play from the off, positioning Vivaldi as the choice du jour for power-users left frustrated by the tightly-controlled experiences offered elsewhere. To celebrate its fifth birthday the browser makes a new update available, Vivaldi 5.0. Vivaldi 5.0 includes a couple of interesting additions (which I’ll get to in a moment) but the real party is taking place over on Android. Vivaldi for Android 5.0 introduces something of a first: a two-tier tab bar (!). # ⚓ Vivaldi_5.0_Brings_Early_Christmas_Gift_–_Introduces Shareable_Browser_Themes,_Automatic_Translation⠀⇛ Vivaldi 5.0 released with impressive updates and arguably making it the best Linux web browser today. Read on for the release coverage. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Exposing_Trojan_Source_exploits_in_Emacs_ [LWN.net]⠀⇛ While the “Trojan Source” vulnerabilities have, thus far, generated far more publicity than examples of actual exploits, addressing the problem still seems like a good thing to do. There are several places where defenses could be put into place; text editors, being the place where developers look at a lot of code, are one obvious example. The discussion of how to enhance Emacs in this regard has made it clear, though, that there are multiple opinions about how an editor should flag potential attacks. For those just tuning in, one of the Trojan Source vulnerabilities takes advantage of the control codes built into Unicode for the handling of bidirectional text. While this article is written in a left-to-right language, many languages read in the opposite direction, and Unicode-displaying applications must be prepared to deal with that. Sometimes, those applications need some help to know the direction to use when rendering a particular piece of text. Unicode provides control codes to reverse the current direction for this purpose; unfortunately, clever use of those codes can cause program text to appear differently in a editor (or browser or other viewing application) than it appears to the compiler. That can be used to sneak malicious code past even an attentive reviewer. One part of the problem is applications that show code containing overrides in a way that is correct (from a Unicode- text point of view), but which is incorrect in terms of what will actually be compiled. So an obvious solution is to change how applications display such text. It is thus not surprising that a conversation sprung up on the Emacs development list to figure out what the Emacs editor should do. # ⚓ Trojan_Source_and_Python_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The Trojan Source vulnerabilities have been rippling through various development communities since their disclosure on November 1. The oddities that can arise when handling Unicode, and bidirectional Unicode in particular, in a programming language have led Rust, for example, to check for the problematic code points in strings and comments and, by default, refuse to compile if they are present. Python has chosen a different path, but work is underway to help inform programmers of the kinds of pitfalls that Trojan Source has highlighted. On the day of the Trojan Source disclosure, Petr Viktorin posted a draft of an informational Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP) to the python-dev mailing list. He noted that the Python security response team had reviewed the report and “decided that it should be handled in code editors, diff viewers, repository frontends and similar software, rather than in the language”. He agreed with that decision, in part because there are plenty of other kinds of “gotchas” in Python (and other languages), where readers can be misled—purposely or not. But there is a need to document these kinds of problems, both for Python developers and for the developers of tools to be used with the language, thus the informational PEP. After some adjustments based on the discussion on the mailing list, Viktorin created PEP 672 (“Unicode-related Security Considerations for Python”). It covers the Trojan Source vulnerabilities and other potentially misleading code from a Python perspective, but, as its “informational” status would imply, it is not a list of ways to mitigate the problem. “This document purposefully does not give any solutions or recommendations: it is rather a list of things to keep in mind.” # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by CentOS (kernel, openssh, and rpm), Debian (nss), Fedora (seamonkey), Mageia (glibc), openSUSE (go1.16, go1.17, kernel, mariadb, netcdf, openexr, poppler, python-Pygments, python-sqlparse, ruby2.5, speex, and webkit2gtk3), Oracle (nss), Red Hat (nss), SUSE (clamav, glibc, gmp, go1.16, go1.17, kernel, mariadb, netcdf, OpenEXR, openexr, openssh, poppler, python-Pygments, python- sqlparse, ruby2.1, ruby2.5, speex, webkit2gtk3, and xen), and Ubuntu (nss and thunderbird). # ⚓ Secure_communication_with_Red_Hat_Decision Manager⠀⇛ Securing communications over networked services is an essential administrative task. This article shows you how to install and configure an SSL certificate to enable HTTPS-secured communication with Red Hat Decision Manager 7.11 on-premises. To minimize the requirements for our example, we will use a self-signed certificate. You can use the same steps with a certificate signed by a certificate authority (CA). # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ After_Months_Of_Troubling_News,_Israel’s Government_Finally_Limits_Who_NSO_Group_Can Sell_To⠀⇛ Well, it’s been yet another hilarious couple of days for Israel’s NSO Group. I mean, not so much for NSO, which is currently sitting at the center of a raging dumpster fire of its own creation. But just because NSO isn’t laughing doesn’t mean it’s not funny. # ⚓ noyb’s_first_“Advent_Reading”_from Facebook_and_DPC_documents!⠀⇛ Strategy behind alleged confidentiality. Overall, the aim of our “Advent Readings” is to clarify the status of documents in GDPR procedures and end years of threats and procedural unfairness by Facebook and the DPC against normal users, but also against other DPAs. Both entities developed a strategy to suppress information that is not favourable to them in order to shape public perception, but also gain a procedural advantage. While Facebook seems to mainly try to delay and complicate procedures, the DPC is using these strategies increasingly on the European level in cooperation procedures to undermine the “watchdog” function of other DPAs. After years of not wanting to start (yet another) debate about these procedural issues, we have decided that we have reached a point where these matters must be decided, as the DPC has unlawfully removed us from a procedure. # ⚓ UN_Special_Rapporteurs_challenge_EU’s counter-terrorism_plans⠀⇛ Through their communication, the Special Rapporteurs demonstrate how several existing and foreseen EU security measures fail to meet the principles of legality, necessity and proportionality, enshrined in European and international laws (such as the Regulation on preventing the dissemination of Terrorism Content Online and the processing by Europol of sensitive data for profiling purposes). The fatal flaw lies in the use of broad and undefined terms to justify extensive interferences in human rights. # ⚓ Twitter_no_longer_allowing_users_to_share photos,_videos_of_another_person_without permission⠀⇛ Twitter will no longer allow users to share images or videos of private individuals without that person’s consent, the company announced Tuesday. The policy expands on the social media company’s existing policy banning users from sharing a person’s private information such as a phone number or address. The ban won’t pertain to sharing videos or images of public figures. # ⚓ Twitter_bans_posting_pictures_of_‘private individuals’_against_their_wishes⠀⇛ “Sharing personal media, such as images or videos, can potentially violate a person’s privacy, and may lead to emotional or physical harm,” reads a Twitter Safety blog post announcing the change. “The misuse of private media can affect everyone, but can have a disproportionate effect on women, activists, dissidents, and members of minority communities.” Twitter will evaluate complaints by the subject of a picture or video — or someone representing them — according to its larger private information policy. # ⚓ A_brief_history_of_our_legal_successes⠀⇛ Our most recent challenge is against Clearview AI, a company that trawls the internet to save photos of our faces to form part of their biometric database to sell. We have filed complaints alongside 3 other organisations with regulators in the UK, France, Italy, Austria and Greece. Our goal is a clear message that there is no place in society for these exploitative systems. Learn more by visiting our campaign page. # ⚓ DHC_directs_CIC_to_decide_IFF’s_appeals within_8_weeks⠀⇛ We filed six RTI applications in December 2018 seeking statistical data regarding the surveillance orders under Section 69 of the Information Technology Act, 2000. The information was, at first, denied on grounds of national security. Thereafter, on appeal, when the matter was remanded back, the information was denied on a new ground that records were destroyed as per ‘extant’ provisions (without providing the provision). We appealed this order in August 2021 before the Chief Information Commission (‘CIC’) but we did not get a hearing because of heavy pendency. We approached the Delhi High Court to expedite the process. On December 2nd, 2021, Justice Yashwant Varma of the Delhi High Court directed CIC to decide our appeals within 8 weeks. Sr. Advocate Trideep Pais appeared on behalf of the Petitioner. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Omar_Shares_Audio_of_Chilling_Death_Threat_She_Received After_Boebert’s_Attacks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ocasio-Cortez_Slams_GOP_for_Silence_on_Islamophobia_Against Ilhan_Omar⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bowman_Urges_Democratic_Leaders_to_Remove_Boebert_From Committees_Over_‘Vile’_Attacks_on_Omar⠀⇛ Rep. Jamaal Bowman late Tuesday urged the House Democratic leadership to remove GOP Rep. Lauren Boebert from her committee assignments and take “all other appropriate measures” in response to the Colorado Republican’s latest bigoted attacks on Rep. Ilhan Omar. “The cultural climate under Trump laid the foundation for and created a dangerous precedent that has emboldened members of the Trump Party to launch blatantly Islamophobic and xenophobic attacks on Congresswoman Omar and others simply because of who they pray to and what they look like,” Bowman (D-N.Y.) said in a statement released days after Boebert called Omar a member of the “jihad squad” in a speech on the House floor. # ⚓ Goading_China_Into_a_War⠀⇛ There are certain underlying motives that may tempt the US to pursue this game-plan. There are hawks in Washington and elsewhere who believe that a short, quick war against China at this stage will benefit the hegemon and its global agenda. One, since the US is militarily stronger than China , a humiliating defeat for the latter will be a huge setback.    At a time when the peaceful rise of China has made such an impact upon nations everywhere, a defeat will prove to all and sundry that the US is still the master of the planet. Two, a US victory over China will undoubtedly strengthen the Taiwan independence movement and encourage the separatists to expand their activities and intensify their demand. This will impact adversely upon Chinese sovereignty and undermine its national resilience. Three, a war over Taiwan will force China to divert its resources from much needed economic and social development to an unnecessary war on its doorstep. This diversion of resources will impede its progress. This is what the US and some of its allies would want to see. China will not allow this to happen. The Chinese leadership has always been aware of the dire consequences of war and violence for the nation and the people. Yet it is deeply cognisant of the imperative necessity to defend its sovereignty and integrity as a nation and the dignity of its people. It will therefore respond to provocations   by resorting to measures — various measures — which do not lead to violence and war.    These could be political moves or diplomatic manoeuvres or even trade sanctions. But China will not yield to provocations. It will not succumb to threats or arrogant bullying. # ⚓ Mozambique_Forms_New_Force_To_Fight_Islamist_Rebels⠀⇛ On November 10, President Filipe Nyusi announced a restructuring of the country’s defense and security forces with a counterterrorism emphasis. The Mozambique Armed Defense Forces (FADM) will launch a special force of elite Soldiers and police to combat extremists known locally as Ansar al-Sunna. “The new force is meant to replace the foreign troops once they return home,” General Commander of Police Bernardino Rafael said in a November 11 speech to security forces. “Rwanda will provide their training. # ⚓ Lukashenka_Says_Belarus_Willing_To_Host_Russian_Nuclear Weapons⠀⇛ In an interview on November 30, Lukashenka also for the first time recognized Moscow-occupied Crimea as part of Russia, adding that he planned to visit the peninsula with Russian President Vladimir Putin. # ⚓ The_Most_Powerful_Data_Broker_in_the_World_Is_Winning_the War_Against_the_U.S.⠀⇛ The competition for global influence in the 21st century will require protecting and harnessing this data to achieve commercial, technological and military advantages. So far, China is winning, and the West is barely even engaged. # ⚓ Calls_to_Boycott_Spotify_Grow_After_Daniek_Ek_Invests_€100M in_Mil-Tech⠀⇛ Digital Music News reported the investment in Helsing after Ek announced it on November 9. Ek is also joining Helsing’s board after the investment. Helsing says its AI tech will be used for “defense and national security” to provide “information advantage for democratic governments and “keep liberal democracies from harm.” Many Spotify users are angry and jumping ship to competitors for their music streaming. The hashtag #BoycottSpotify is trending on Twitter, where several artists have promoted the cancellation of their accounts. # ⚓ Taliban_closes_in_on_desperate_Afghan_women⠀⇛ The Taliban have been hunting house by house, in district after district, for known women’s rights activists. Suddenly, a woman—a friend, a colleague, a neighbor—disappears and is never seen again. Is this the group with whom President Biden believes he can or should negotiate? Contrary to the prevailing “woke” wisdom that America is to blame for all human suffering (I think not) – still, what are our responsibilities to alleviate such suffering – even if our beliefs did not cause it? Islamic gender and religious apartheid, as well as tribal shame and honor customs, are indigenous and pre-existed all and any Western influence. People were appalled by the way in which America left Afghanistan in August. Others believe that we should never have undertaken something that we could not accomplish, namely the westernization or modernization of such a tribal, deeply corrupt, and religious Muslim country. # ⚓ “Christians_Enjoy_No_Rights_in_This_Country”:_The Persecution_of_Christians,_October_2021⠀⇛ United Kingdom: On Oct. 15, Ali Harbi Ali, a 25- year-old Muslim man of Somali descent, lunged at and repeatedly stabbed British MP Sir David Amess with a knife. Amess, 69, died soon after. The murder took place inside Belfairs Methodist Church in Essex, where Amess had gone to meet with his constituents. Although initial reports indicated that the motive was unclear, police later declared it a “terrorist incident,” with “a potential link to Islamist extremism.” It is worth noting that, when it comes to severely persecuting and slaughtering Christians, Somalia is the world’s third-worst ranked nation, after Afghanistan (#2) and North Korea (#1). # ⚓ London_or_Londonistan?⠀⇛ London, where extremist imams are free to foment the “holy war” against the West and parliamentarians are killed right in the churches, is becoming a really strange place… London’s galleries such as Saatchi, Mall and Tate censored many artists for being “Islamophobic”. The Victoria and Albert Museum has withdrawn a portrait of Muhammad. And when “The Jewel of Medina”, the novel by American Sherry Jones about the life of Muhammad’s third wife, was bought and then rejected by the powerful publishing house Random House, Gibson Square came forward. Its owner’s house was set on fire by Islamists in London. Now take a look at some mayors in charge or elected in the last four years: [...] # ⚓ South_Florida_Classes_on_How_Jews_and_Christians_are ‘Enemies_of_Islam’⠀⇛ And in August 2017, less than a year after ICW began operations at its present property, the mosque hosted a three day ‘Quran Intensive Weekend Seminar’ featuring ‘Complete Tafsir of Quran in 3 days,’ given by the imam of Margate-based Masjid Jamaat Al-Mumineen (MJAM), Izhar Khan. Khan had previously been arrested and charged by the FBI (along with his father, Hafiz) with helping to finance the Taliban. MJAM, on its website, showcases a library filled with texts promoting female genital mutilation, death punishments for homosexuals, stoning of women, and hatred of Jews, Christians and Hindus. One of these texts is Tafsir Ibn Kathir. # ⚓ Islamic_State_supporter_seeking_to_recruit_in_Ireland_as_he defends_Irish_ISIS_suicide_bomber⠀⇛ Choudary, a lawyer from Ilford in London, was accused of radicalising ordinary citizens and jailed in England in 2016. He was released in 2018 but banned from public speaking, talking to the media, using mobile phones and the internet until the injunction expired in July. He now claims there is no evidence of how Kelly died and warned Ireland is guilty as an ally of the “murderous US military”. # ⚓ Lawyers_for_Accused_9/11_Plotters_Say_Government_Withheld Public_Information⠀⇛ The sanitized summaries of CIA cables provided by the prosecution leave out vital details that journalists and others have obtained using FOIA. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Only_Public_Funding_Can_Save_Local_Journalism—and Thus_Democracy⠀⇛ Readers of the Columbia Journalism Review are well aware of the importance of local news media; they have been the foundation of the American free press, and political democracy, since 1776. Daily newspapers have traditionally constituted the heart and soul of local news media, and they have provided the lion’s share of original reporting upon which all other news media depend. That remains the case in the digital era as much of newspapering has transitioned online. # ⚓ Billionaire_Bill_Gates_Uses_Money_to_Shape_the_Media⠀⇛ Investigative journalist Tim Schwab has spent much of the past year and half writing on Gates, his foundation, and the way both have leveraged charitable giving to advance an agenda. Last year, he published a lengthy investigation into Gates’s media contributions — a hitherto underexplored part of the Gates empire and the key to understanding Gates’s cozy relationship with the world’s imagemakers. In this conversation, Jacobin’s Luke Savage sits down with Schwab to discuss Gates’s media strategy, what lies ahead for the Gates Foundation, and how billionaire-led big philanthropy has inserted itself into public interest journalism. # ⚓ Nick_Kristof’s_Bill_Gates_Problem⠀⇛ For years, Nicholas Kristof’s New York Times column has relentlessly promoted and whitewashed the controversial projects spearheaded by Bill and Melinda Gates, like for-profit education and exploitative microlending. As governor of Oregon, would Kristof continue serving billionaire interests? o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Fashion_Industry_Emissions_Are_a_Focus_for_Congressman_Ro Khanna⠀⇛ When you do the research, you realize there’s a lot of CO2 and other gases that go into the production of clothing, the production of handbags, the production of high-end accessories, and it makes a lot of sense to have a circular economy. We’ve all worn clothing that’s passed down or borrowed from a friend or family member. But what if we did this in a broader market? It’s exciting, it’s interesting, and it really reduces CO2 emissions. # ⚓ Arctic_shift_toward_‘rain-dominated_reality’_could_come decades_earlier_than_expected:_research⠀⇛ Researchers used an updated climate model to predict sea ice concentration, precipitation and snowfall coverage in the Arctic region to examine projections through 2100. The latest simulation “projects larger and faster increases in precipitation and an earlier transition to a rainfall-dominated Arctic in the summer and autumn.” By the end of the century, the simulation projected a 422 percent increase in rainfall during the winter, a 261 percent bump in the spring, a 71 percent rise in the summer and a 268 percent increase in the fall. All are significantly higher than previous projections, showing that rainfall is likely to accelerate in the coming years at a much faster rate than expected. # ⚓ New_climate_models_reveal_faster_and_larger_increases_in Arctic_precipitation_than_previously_projected⠀⇛ As the Arctic continues to warm faster than the rest of the planet, evidence mounts that the region is experiencing unprecedented environmental change. The hydrological cycle is projected to intensify throughout the twenty-first century, with increased evaporation from expanding open water areas and more precipitation. The latest projections from the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) point to more rapid Arctic warming and sea-ice loss by the year 2100 than in previous projections, and consequently, larger and faster changes in the hydrological cycle. Arctic precipitation (rainfall) increases more rapidly in CMIP6 than in CMIP5 due to greater global warming and poleward moisture transport, greater Arctic amplification and sea-ice loss and increased sensitivity of precipitation to Arctic warming. The transition from a snow- to rain-dominated Arctic in the summer and autumn is projected to occur decades earlier and at a lower level of global warming, potentially under 1.5 °C, with profound climatic, ecosystem and socio-economic impacts. # ⚓ Feeling_Hopeless_About_the_Climate?_Try_Our_30-Day_Action Plan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Since_Congress_Lifted_Crude_Export_Ban_in_2015,_US_Has Dropped_‘Climate_Bomb’_on_World⠀⇛ After Congress lifted a ban on crude exports in late 2015, oil and gas production in the Permian Basin soared while domestic consumption remained flat—leading to a massive build-out of pipelines and other infrastructure that culminated in the U.S. “flooding global markets” with fossil fuels at the expense of humanity, in general, and vulnerable Gulf Coast communities already overburdened by pollution, in particular. “Port Arthur, and the entire Gulf Coast, has become a sacrifice zone.” # ⚓ If_You_Fund_the_Research,_You_Can_Shape_the_World⠀⇛ # ⚓ US_Must_Tackle_Marine_Plastics_Pollution_‘From_Source_to Sea’:_Report⠀⇛ The United States is the world’s leading marine plastics polluter and should devise a “national strategy” by the end of next year to address the crisis, according to a new report published Wednesday by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. “We can no longer ignore the United States’ role in the plastic pollution crisis, one of the biggest environmental threats facing our oceans and our planet today.” # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ The_“Brigands”_Regroup_in_Basilicata:_Italians_Rise Up_Against_New_Nuclear_Dump⠀⇛ It slowly began to dawn on us then, as we were ushered to sit at a table beneath a hand-painted banner proclaiming “No to Nuclear Waste” that this was a press conference. The rows of seats in front of us were filled to capacity. There was a quick introduction and then we were handed microphones and urged to talk. We were in Scanzano Jonico in Basilicata, possibly Italy’s least-known Southern province. Valentina, a Greenpeace Italy colleague, and I had driven from Rome, after testifying about nuclear waste before the Italian Parliament (I had been there to deliver, in Italian, the translated testimonies of Kevin Kamps, then with NIRS, and IEER’s Arjun Makhijani). # ⚓ China’s_War_on_[Cryptocurrency]⠀⇛ In El Salvador, you can now use crypto- currency to pay for your Big Mac. In Kazakhstan and Russia, crypto mining operations have taken off. In China, however, the Communist Party is bent on destroying every form of cryptocurrency except a still- to-be-developed digital yuan that isn’t really a cryptocurrency at all. The Chinese government has spent years enacting regulations designed to thwart the enthusiastic adoption of cryptocurrency on the mainland. But a new regulatory action announced on September 15 is different, says Karman Lucero, a fellow at Yale Law School’s Paul Tsai China Center, because its language is “somewhat scarily broad.” # ⚓ The_leader_of_Facebook’s_stalled_cryptocurrency project_is_leaving_the_company⠀⇛ In posts on his Facebook page and Twitter, Marcus says, “While there’s still so much to do right on the heels of hitting an important milestone with Novi launching — and I remain as passionate as ever about the need for change in our payments and financial systems — my entrepreneurial DNA has been nudging me for too many mornings in a row to continue ignoring it.” He announced that Novi VP of product Stephane Kasriel, previously an early PayPal employee and the CEO of Upwork, will take over the leadership of the team. # ⚓ Bitcoin_in_Finland:_What_is_Bitcoin_and_reasons_to buy_and_invest⠀⇛ There’s a variety of wallets to choose from (browser-based wallets, hardware wallets, mobile wallets, etc.). Aside from securing Bitcoins, the wallet can also be used to send and receive Bitcoins. Contrary to popular belief, the wallet doesn’t actually contain [cryptocurrency] assets. Instead, Bitcoins are stored as transactions in the blockchain itself. To access these Bitcoins, a private key consisting of 256 characters and numbers must be used. # ⚓ Cryptocurrency_miners_grapple_with_major_energy crunch_in_Kazakhstan⠀⇛ Cryptocurrency miners in Kazakhstan are facing widespread electricity shortages amid a surge in mining, as reported by the Financial Times. Kazakhstan has been grappling with an overloaded energy grid as miners flock in from China, which cracked down on [cryptocurrency] earlier this year and banned [cryptocurrency]-based transactions in September. According to the Financial Times, Kazakhstan’s demand for electricity has risen about eight percent since the beginning of 2021, a sharp increase from the one or two percent annual growth that the country typically experiences. The Financial Times’ research also estimates that over 87,849 “power-intensive” mining rigs have made their way from China to Kazakhstan. The country now sits in the number two spot — just behind the US — as one of the hottest [cryptocurrrency] mining spots, according to data from the University of Cambridge. # ⚓ Cryptocurrency_mining_is_causing_power_shutdowns_in Kazakhstan,_and_China_may_be_to_blame⠀⇛ The electricity demand in the country has increased by eight percent so far this year as compared to the usual one or two percent. There have also been electricity blackouts in six regions in Kazakhstan next month. To help curb this, KEGOC, the country’s electric grid operator plans to start rationing electricity to 50 registered miners. This is also to deal with unregistered [cryptocurrency] miners illegally mining the digital currency from factories and their homes. The reason behind the sudden boom in cryptocurrency mining in Kazakhstan is said to be due to the [cryptocurrency] ban in China earlier this year. [Cryptocurrency] mining firms were already flocking to Kazakhstan due to the low electricity costs but the demand jumped once the ban was imposed. The Financial Times estimates around 87,849 mining rigs have moved from China to Kazakhstan. # ⚓ Why_cryptocurrency_miners_pose_the_next_big_threat_to the_Texas_electric_grid⠀⇛ Texas, already home to the most vulnerable power grid in the U.S., is about to be hit by a surge in demand for electricity that’s twice the size of Austin’s. An army of cryptocurrency miners heading to the state for its cheap power and laissez- faire regulation is forecast to send demand soaring by as much as 5,000 megawatts over the next two years. The [cryptocurrency] migration to Texas has been building for months, but the sheer volume of power those miners will need — two times more than the capital city of almost 1 million people consumed in all of 2020 — is only now becoming clear. The boom comes as the electrical system is already under strain from an expanding population and robust economy. Even before the new demand comes online, the state’s grid has proven to be lethally unreliable. Catastrophic blackouts in February plunged millions into darkness for days, and, ultimately, led to at least 210 deaths. # ⚓ Meta’s_top_[cryptocurrency]_executive_Marcus_to_quit soon⠀⇛ San Francisco, Facebook parent Meta’s cryptocurrency head David Marcus has announced that he will be leaving the company at the end of the year. Marcus’s departure comes after the company tried and failed to launch a cryptocurrency that could be used to send money online to anyone in the world via Facebook products, CNBC reported. Marcus joined Meta, the company formerly known as Facebook, in August 2014 after a two-year stint as president of PayPal. # ⚓ Meta_exec_who_co-founded_Diem_digital_currency leaving_the_company⠀⇛ A Meta executive who co-founded Diem digital currency is set to leave the company at the end of this year to embark on new projects. David Marcus said in a blog post Tuesday he will be leaving the parent company of Facebook after seven years. Marcus started at the company in 2014 and worked for the Messenger platform for years. A trusted lieutenant to CEO Mark Zuckerberg, he moved on to the company’s digital wallet service, Novi, and then co-founded Diem digital currency, Bloomberg reported. # ⚓ Members_of_[cracking]_group_sentenced_for_stealing millions_in_cryptocurrency⠀⇛ The scheme, which members of The Community were indicted in connection with in 2019, involved the [crackers] using “SIM hijacking” to take control of the victim’s phone number and rerouting calls and texts to their own devices. This then enabled the group members to individually steal between $50,000 and $9 million in total from victims across the United States through gaining access to email and cryptocurrency accounts on the victims’ phones. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Scientist_Says_That_Humans_Are_Almost_Certainly_Going Extinct⠀⇛ Gee points to lack of genetic variation, falling birth rates, pollution, and stress caused by living in overcrowded cities as a recipe for disaster. “The most insidious threat to humankind is something called ‘extinction debt,’” Gee explained. “There comes a time in the progress of any species, even ones that seem to be thriving, when extinction will be inevitable, no matter what they might do to avert it.” “The species most at risk are those that dominate particular habitat patches at the expense of others, who tend to migrate elsewhere, and are therefore spread more thinly,” Gee posited. “Humans occupy more or less the whole planet, and with our sequestration of a large wedge of the productivity of this planetwide habitat patch, we are dominant within it.” # ⚓ The_decision_to_forego_childbearing⠀⇛ It’s definitely a thing now. Here in the West at least there seems to be an almost incessant flow of articles and media features about young people refusing to procreate or seriously agonising over it. Though many reasons are listed, from the most selfish to the most selfless, worries about human overpopulation, climate change, and the consequences of both appear to rank highest among the concerns. Is it fair to bring a child into a world that is rapidly collapsing around us? And what would my child – that one extra child – mean for a planet where so many people are living in poverty and conflict, and humanity as a whole is destroying the biosphere through a combination of greed, desperation, and the sheer weight of its numbers? o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Do_We_Really_Need_a_24-Hour_Economy?⠀⇛ In mid-October, President Biden announced that the Port of Los Angeles would begin operating 24 hours a day, seven days a week, joining the nearby Port of Long Beach, which had been doing so since September. The move followed weeks of White House negotiations with the International Longshore and Warehouse Union, as well as shippers like UPS and FedEx, and major retailers like Walmart and Target. # ⚓ Tax_Consequences_of_Bezos_Donating_$100_Million_and_Musk Selling_Stock_Worth_$5_Billion⠀⇛ By donating $100 million, Bezos will presumably take a charitable deduction on his tax return and reduce his taxable income, saving him as much as $37 million in federal taxes.  In other words, his “charitable” donation will likely be heavily subsidized by taxpayers. The government is deprived of money it might otherwise be receiving.  Bezos presumably gets the blessings of the Obamas and some good PR over his “generosity.”  I have seen no reports about him thanking Amazon employees and customers for making his donation possible as he did after his space flight. The tax break for making donations is a regressive deduction since it generally reduces the taxes of those with the biggest taxable incomes the most. Those with incomes below $50,000 donating $100, at most, save $12 while people with a    $1 million dollar income, who can easily afford to donate $100, could save $37 in their federal income taxes. Donations should be made for their own sake, and not be subsidized by the government. # ⚓ Cracking_Down_on_Corporate_Recidivists⠀⇛ These arrangements, widely used by the Justice Department, are known as deferred prosecution and non-prosecution agreements but they are really nothing more than leniency practices. Their supporters claim that the threat of actual prosecution in the future is sufficient to get companies to clean up their act. They also point out that the agreements have provisions requiring such changes. Unfortunately, there are numerous examples of companies that have violated the terms of their deferred or non-prosecution agreements with apparent impunity. The Biden Justice Department is vowing to change that. Last month, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco gave a speech in which she said DOJ is tightening its procedures on leniency agreements, especially for companies with “a documented history of repeated corporate wrongdoing.” She indicated that DOJ will look not only at the offense related to the agreement but the full range of misconduct. # ⚓ Jack_Dorsey’s_Square_changes_corporate_name_to_Block⠀⇛ The move comes as Square expands beyond its original credit card-reader business, with a focus on new technologies such as blockchain. # ⚓ [Old] The_rising_financialization_of_the_U.S._economy_harms workers_and_their_families,_threatening_a_strong_recovery⠀⇛ Witnesses at the hearing on April 29 explored how Wall Street harms U.S. workers and their families through the phenomenon known as “financialization.” Financialization refers to the process by which the financial sector—banks, private equity firms, hedge funds, stocks and derivatives exchanges, and other conduits through which money flows between those who have it and those who need it—takes up a larger and larger share of the U.S. economy, fails to allocate capital to its most productive uses, and increasingly results in the hoarding of economic, and thus political, power at the top of the income and wealth ladders. Financialization also can refer to the increasing participation of nonfinancial businesses in financial activities. General Electric Company, for example, a company most people associate with manufacturing and innovation, earned 43 percent of its profits from financial activities as recently as 2014.12 # ⚓ [Old] Financialization:_Causes,_Inequality_Consequences,and Policy_Implications [PDF]⠀⇛ The U.S. is now a financialized economy, where the financial sector and its priorities have become increasingly dominant in all aspects of the economy. We focus on financialization as a process of income redistribution with two faces. The first face is one of rent seeking by an increasingly concentrated and politically influential finance sector. This rent seeking has been successful, leading to the pooling ofprofits and income in the finance sector. The second face is a shift in behavior of non-finance firms away from production and non-financial services and toward financial investments and services. This shift has had both strategic and normative components and has reduced the bargaining power of labor and the centrality of production. As a consequence, financialization of the non-finance sector has led to lower employment, income transfers to executives and capital owners, and increased inequality among workers. We discuss the policy implications of these consequences at the end of this Article o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Where_There’s_No_Justice…⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mark_Meadows_Reveals_Trump_Tested_Positive_for_COVID_Ahead of_First_Debate⠀⇛ # ⚓ Georgia_Rejects_Record_Number_of_Absentee_Ballot_Requests Under_New_Voting_Laws⠀⇛ # ⚓ ‘Time_to_Get_the_Job_Done’:_Stacey_Abrams_Launches_New Georgia_Gubernatorial_Bid⠀⇛ Declaring that “opportunity in our state shouldn’t be determined by zip code, background, or access to power,” attorney, author, and voting rights campaigner Stacey Abrams announced Wednesday that she would once again seek the Democratic nomination for Georgia governor, setting up a rematch with Republican Gov. Brian Kemp in the November 2022 contest. “Abrams already came well within striking distance of Brian Kemp in 2018—before she mobilized millions of Democrats to flip Georgia blue in 2020.” # ⚓ Ron_Johnson’s_War_on_Free_and_Fair_Elections⠀⇛ Joe Biden won Wisconsin in 2020 as part of a remarkable finish that saw the presidential contender flip five states that had gone for Republican Donald Trump in 2016 into the Democratic column four years later. The margin in Wisconsin was narrow, just 20,682 votes out of almost 3.3 million cast. But that was typical for Wisconsin, where four of the last six presidential elections have been decided by under 25,000 votes. # ⚓ ‘Surreal’:_Biden_Invites_Venezuelan_Coup_Leader_Juan_Guaidó to_US_‘Summit_for_Democracy’⠀⇛ U.S. President Joe Biden was nearly the victim of a right-wing coup on January 6, but that didn’t stop him from inviting Venezuela’s right-wing coup leader Juan Guaidó to the United States’ so-called “Summit for Democracy”—a development that critics say illustrates the “cynical, hypocritical, and completely counter-productive” nature of the upcoming meeting. On Tuesday afternoon, David Adler, general coordinator of Progressive International, argued during an appearance on Al Jazeera that the Biden administration lacks the credibility to lead an international effort to protect democracy for a variety of reasons, including the United States’ past and present support for authoritarian leaders who further capitalist class interests. # ⚓ Barbados_Breaks_From_British_Colonial_Rule_as_Calls_Grow for_Reparations⠀⇛ # ⚓ “Farewell_to_British_Colonial_Rule”:_Barbados_Breaks_From the_Queen_as_Calls_Grow_For_Reparations⠀⇛ Barbados has become the world’s newest republic breaking ties with Queen Elizabeth 55 years after it became an independent nation, saying it was time for Barbados to break from its colonial past. The move comes as calls grow for the United Kingdom to pay reparations for enacting a regime of slavery in Barbados. While it was an occasion for celebration, it was also “55 years overdue” and should have happened when Barbados won its independence in 1966, says David Comissiong, Barbados’s ambassador to the Caribbean Community and the Association of Caribbean States. “Barbados was a center of British power. You don’t get rid of the imprint of that history so easily.” # ⚓ How_to_Pass_a_FedRAMP_Audit_for_SaaS_Providers:_Part_1⠀⇛ You work at a SaaS provider, and now you need to pass a FedRAMP audit. If that describes you, read on. This post will tell you (almost) everything you need to know about how to pass a FedRAMP Audit. For the rest, reach out to us. We will put you in touch with one of our Solution Engineers like me who have helped some of the largest SaaS providers in the world pass their FedRAMP audit prior or after IPOing. It’s what we do. This blog post will cover what FedRAMP is and why it matters for SaaS providers. We will even talk about a success story with one of our publicly traded SaaS customers who used Teleport to pass their FedRAMP audit. # ⚓ The_use_of_digital_technologies_in_political_campaigning_in Colombia⠀⇛ In response to the concerns arising from these potential collaborations, Dejusticia explored the use of micro-targeting for political campaigning purposes specifically in the 2018 Colombia presidential campaign and the 2015 and 2019 Bogotá mayoral campaigns. The resulting report was authored by Daniel Ospina Celis and Juan Carlos Upegui of Dejusticia, in collaboration with Privacy International. # ⚓ Christensen_attempts_bill_to_free_Assange⠀⇛ It also proposes seven years imprisonment for a head of a foreign government if they detained an Australian journalist or requested another foreign government to do so. # ⚓ China_‘hunted’_over_600_Taiwanese_overseas⠀⇛ In a report titled “China’s Hunt for Taiwanese Overseas” released Tuesday (Nov. 30), the NGO stated that this persecution of Taiwanese amounts to an “assault on Taiwan’s sovereignty.” It warned that this is part of a “larger global campaign” in which China under Chairman Xi Jinping’s leadership (習近平) exploits extradition treaties, mutual law enforcement agreements, and other multilateral institutions to serve the political goals of the Chinese Communist Party. Safeguard Defenders stated that it has recorded more than 600 cases of Taiwanese being extradited or forcibly deported from Asian, African, and European countries between 2016 and 2019. Rather than returning them to their home country, it pointed out that under pressure from Beijing, foreign governments are forcibly sending Taiwanese to China, where they have “no roots and no families.” # ⚓ Jack_Dorsey_Exit_Way_Overdue_for_Twitter⠀⇛ It’s difficult to shake the suspicion that what else may be learned in the coming weeks is new — negative developments relevant to Twitter’s business that the market doesn’t yet know but illuminate what prompted the changing of the guard, which has CTO Parag Agrawal taking the top job effective immediately. # ⚓ Once_led_by_founders,_Twitter_set_for_fresh_path⠀⇛ It’s a move that some activist investors and outside critics have called for, most notably since Dorsey had also been serving double duty, working as CEO of Square, the payments company he co- founded in 2009. The critiques of Twitter were almost as varied as its critics. Civil society groups said it didn’t do enough to address abuse and misinformation; tech analysts said it did not innovate fast enough; political activists said it gave voice to extremists and fostered political dysfunction. # ⚓ Google_engineers_claim_they_were_fired_for_following_its ‘don’t_be_evil’_policy⠀⇛ The former workers Sophie Waldman, Rebecca Rivers, and Paul Duke were fired — in addition to a fourth employee, Laurence Berland — in November 2019 for allegedly violating the company’s data security policies, however, they claim they didn’t leak any confidential information. Earlier this year, the acting head of the National Labor Relations Board said that Google “arguably violated” US labor laws by firing the three employees, alleging that Google terminated the employees in retaliation for their activism. # ⚓ Ex-Google_workers_sue_company,_saying_it_betrayed_‘Don’t_Be Evil’_motto⠀⇛ Three former Google employees have sued the company, alleging that Google’s motto “Don’t be evil” amounts to a contractual obligation that the tech giant has violated. At the time the company hired the three software engineers, Rebecca Rivers, Sophie Waldman and Paul Duke, they signed conduct rules that included a “Don’t be evil” provision, according to the suit. The trio say they thought they were behaving in accordance with that principle when they organized Google employees against controversial projects, such as work for U.S. Customs and Border Protection during the Trump administration. The workers circulated a petition calling on Google to publicly commit to not working with CBP. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Benefits_of_Supporting_a_Lie⠀⇛ The way to approach this was not the usual journalistic  way of laying out the facts,  noting 21  court cases  had rejected the fraud assertion, yet the Wall Street Journal, (Nov 24) no partner to fraud– only distortions– spent a full page  on describing the use of fraud we might call lying , a full-fledged broken truth. It is used by Trump  in remaking the Republic party in his image, by repeating  “election fraud” as the password to gain his support. Most importantly many of the candidates, old or new, found it beneficial to side with Trump fraud - lie. Those that decided  to make their way around the lie do not mention it in their campaigns,  there by accepting the  myth as possible,  or  as the WSJ  provided another argument  by citing  a number of election challenges such as Al Gore’s effort that went to the Supreme court and lost. Remember the Supreme voted to elect George Bush.  The WSJ added a few other challenges to local and national elections  thereby offering  a balanced  - middle of the road –policy of Democrats and Republicans.  After all the middle of the road is the way to be hit by cars coming from either direction. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Luxury,_Propaganda_and_Books_in_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ I have just tasted a shark curry, at the Dubai World Expo. There, the countries of the Arabian Peninsula present themselves not so much as they are, but as they would like to be: bombastic videos, huge shiny screens and the acritical grandiloquence of their leaders fill their pavilions. For its part, China’s pavilion welcomes the visitor with a screen on which Xi Jinping greets everyone with an impassive expression, as does Syria’s Bashar al-Assad. “We believe that every human being is part of the collective conscience,” reads one message of his; I can’t help but wonder if the Syrian regime applied this slogan while dropping bombs on its own fellow citizens. Lebanon is presented on various illuminated billboards as a paradise on earth with hedonistic beaches and a turquoise sea even though the country has been suffering from severe power outages for months. I emerge from the gloom of the pavilions, from that darkness interrupted by the gaudy but unconvincing images and messages, and am dazzled by the midday sun in the eternal summer of the Persian Gulf. In the middle of the crowd – the entrance fee is only $11- I look for the bus; it leaves me outside the Expo pavilions where I hail a cab that takes me to a very different fair: the book fair. Whereas the Dubai World Expo is the first to take place in the Middle East, the Sharjah International Book Fair is celebrating its 40th anniversary this year. # ⚓ Content_Moderation_Case_Study:_Discord_Adds_AI_Moderation To_Help_Fight_Abusive_Content_(2021)⠀⇛ Summary: In the six years since Discord debuted its chat platform, it has seen explosive growth. And, over the past half-decade, Discord’s chat options have expanded to include GIFs, video, audio, and streaming. With this growth and these expanded offerings, there have come a number of new moderation challenges and required adapting to changing scenarios. # ⚓ WTA_Suspends_Tournaments_in_China_Over_Treatment_of_Peng Shuai⠀⇛ With the move, the Women’s Tennis Association became the only major sports organization to push back against China’s increasingly authoritarian government. Women’s tennis officials made the decision after they were unable to speak directly with Peng after she accused Zhang Gaoli, a former vice premier of China, in social media posts that were quickly deleted. # ⚓ Pakistan_imposes_new_censorship_mechanism_under_guise_of protecting_journalists⠀⇛ But there’s a problem. Section 6 of this law neutralises virtually all the protection that it was supposed to provide when first announced by the government. This section prohibits all journalists and media professionals from spreading “false information” and producing material that “advocates hatred” or constitutes “incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence” – without clearly defining what any of these terms means. The law allows the government to interpret these restrictions on journalistic freedom by arbitrarily deciding what constitutes “incitement.” Worse still, sub-section 3 of Section 6 says that journalists who fail to comply with these “obligations” will be subject to criminal prosecution. # ⚓ They_helped_Chinese_women,_workers,_the_forgotten_and dying._Then_they_disappeared⠀⇛ The three activists were held in a form of secret detention called “residential surveillance at a designated location,” or RSDL, which allows the state to lock up people in “black jails” without trial. The human rights group Safeguard Defenders estimates that 45,000 to 55,000 people have been subjected to RSDL since Xi Jinping became president in 2013, including as many as 15,000 in 2020 alone. # ⚓ TikTok_account_of_critic_of_Islam_Mila_blocked_for_comment on_Islam⠀⇛ Mila, who is regularly harassed and threatened on social media for her perceived controversial comments on Islam, found out on Monday November 29 that her TikTok account had been suspended. The young woman announced this on Twitter later that evening. “My TikTok account has been suspended because of this comment. I don’t care if I lose my account but this sucks, pay attention,” she wrote in her post. The reason for the suspension of her TikTok account were the following remarks: “Totally logical to detest the most problematic and dangerous religion of our time!”. # ⚓ Disney_Yanks_China-Mocking_Simpsons_Episode_From_Its_Hong Kong_Streaming_Service⠀⇛ American companies still give China what it wants. Y THO? # ⚓ “The_Simpsons”_episode_mysteriously_censored_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ The crux of the episode focuses on the Simpson family’s travel to Beijing, where they attempt to cheat the adoption process and hoodwink an adoption agent. Shortly after their arrival, the family visits the mummified body of Mao Zedong, whom Homer hails as a “little angel who killed 50 million people.” Zedong, who honed his overbearing power with the inception of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, also oversaw years of mass political violence that killed approximately two million Chinese civilians. In another scene, the Simpsons pass through Tiananmen Square, where a marker touts: “On this site, in 1989, nothing happened.” They also confront a Type 59 Tank in an overblown display that mocks the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacres, where student-led demonstrations were violently countered by armed military and loaded tanks. # ⚓ End_censorship_of_WSWS_articles_on_Kaiser_union_social media!⠀⇛ The opposite is the case. This contract, the full details of which have been sent to the membership, contains massive concessions. Here are the details of the agreement, which are freely available on the unions’ own web site: [...] # ⚓ Forget_omicron._We_should_call_it_the_Xi_variant⠀⇛ The naming of Covid variants, like the naming of cats, is a difficult matter. If you’re the World Health Organisation, anyway. Apparently keen to avoid giving offence, they’ve been working their way through the Greek alphabet so quickly that “luxury watch company suing WHO for trademark infringement” headlines are probably imminent. For in classifying the latest variant of concern as “omicron”, the WHO skipped two letters – “nu”, supposedly to “avoid confusion with the word ‘new’”, and “xi” – to, in their words, “avoid stigmatising a region”. # ⚓ Egyptian_liberals_outraged_by_lawyer’s_blasphemy indictment⠀⇛ The Nov. 17 court decision to imprison Ahmed Abdo Maher over “anti-Islamic” comments posted on his social media accounts and views expressed during an Aug. 26 TV interview sparked controversy on social media, prompting calls by Egypt’s liberals for the abolishment of the country’s blasphemy laws. In the interview broadcast on El Mayadeen TV, Maher had described the Islamic nation as “static” and without innovation and said that enlightenment requires courage. The ruling by the Nozha Misdemeanor Court (an emergency state security court) against Maher came after lawyer Samir Sabri filed an urgent legal complaint with the Supreme State Security and the Public Prosecutor against Maher, accusing him of “defaming Islam.” # ⚓ Mob_attacks_Pakistan_police,_fails_to_grab_blasphemy suspect⠀⇛ A Muslim mob burned a police station and four police posts overnight in northwest Pakistan after officers refused to hand over a mentally unstable man accused of desecrating Islam’s holy book, the Quran, authorities said Monday. No officers were hurt in the attacks, which forced the police to summon troops to restore order in Charsadda, a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, local officer Asif Khan said. A video posted on social media showed the police station burning. o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The_U.S._Really_Doesn’t_Want_to_Admit_It_Spied_on_Julian Assange⠀⇛ Spain’s High Court has been investigating UC Global ever since several whistleblowers from the firm came forward in 2019 to make claims about the company’s spying efforts on Assange. The firm’s CEO, David Morales, was arrested in 2019 but was subsequently released. It’s unclear whether he will face official charges in connection to the case, as Spanish officials are still investigating, and he maintains that the spying was done at the behest of the Ecuadorian intelligence service, SENAIN. As Spain attempts to get to the bottom of all this, the U.S. isn’t making it particularly easy to put the pieces together. Spanish authorities have reportedly reached out to the U.S. Justice Department a total of three times over a period of 17 months in the hopes of clarifying whether the U.S. ever had a relationship with UC Global. According to the Yahoo report, the DOJ has blown them off. # ⚓ Official_documents_expose_Australian_government’s complicity_in_the_torture_of_Assange⠀⇛ The cables deal with the period following Assange’s brutal arrest by the British police on April 11, 2019. Assange’s internationally-recognised status as a political refugee was illegally terminated by the Ecuadorian government, as it cultivated greater ties with the US. The Trump administration immediately unveiled an indictment against the WikiLeaks founder over publishing activities, vindicating his decade-long warnings, and Assange was taken to the maximum-security Belmarsh Prison, dubbed Britain’s Guantánamo Bay. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Opinion_|_Illegal_and_Inhumane:_Biden-Harris_and Immigration⠀⇛ The Biden Administration promised reformed and humane immigration policies. That is not what we are getting. “Illegal and Inhumane,” is how Harold Koh, a State Department Legal Adviser, described the Biden Administration’s escalation of Title 42 as its major immigration control tool. Koh resigned in October 2021. Human Rights First also quotes public health experts as saying, “Title 42 misuses public health authority to violate refugee law, block asylum at U.S. ports of entry, and expel people, seeking refuge, to danger.” # ⚓ Patrick_Leahy_Agrees:_It’s_Time_to_Free_Leonard_Peltier⠀⇛ U.S. Sen. Patrick Leahy has become the most senior U.S. government official to support the release of American Indian Movement militant Leonard Peltier, who supporters say was framed and falsely convicted of murdering two federal agents during a 1975 reservation shootout. HuffPost reported Tuesday that Leahy (D-Vt.)—the Senate’s president pro tempore who will retire after this term as the chamber’s longest-serving member—responded affirmatively when the outlet asked if it was time to free Peltier. # ⚓ Enes_Kanter_Freedom:_The_NBA_Authoritarian_Against Authoritarianism⠀⇛ We are living in a time of political backlash against anybody who dared to speak out and encourage people to take to the streets following the police murder of George Floyd in the summer of 2020: a murder that sparked one of the largest series of demonstrations in the history of the United States and a reckoning with this nation’s history of racial oppression. One the symbols of that time of protest was the active participation of players from the NBA and the WNBA. No single individual symbolizes the world of politics and hoops quite like LeBron James. # ⚓ Too_Much_Hate_in_the_USA⠀⇛ Given that we are one of the wealthiest nations with a very high standard of living compared to most of the world’s population, it would appear our citizens are becoming more polarized due to well- funded and widespread efforts primarily to benefit politicians whose only response to those with whom they disagree is hate and violence. The old saying that “hate corrodes the vessel that holds it” is a daunting prediction for our future. The use of hate and fear of “the others” by authoritarian rulers to both control and incite their citizens has a long and ugly history. Certainly tribalism has been around as long as humans have roamed the earth and the reasons for breaking humanity into opposing factions are legion. Fear, religion, and race have been the historic old standbys, spawning such atrocities as the Crusades, the Inquisition, and more recently, Hitler’s attempted extermination of Jews. # ⚓ Guns_and_Racism_in_America⠀⇛ A nearly all-White jury in Georgia convicted three White men of murder last week in the leaked videotaped chase and shooting death of Ahmaud Arbery, 25, an unarmed Black man jogging through a mostly White suburban Brunswick neighborhood on Feb. 23, 2020. The men claimed self-defense. If there had been no video, there probably never would have been a trial. It took 74 days before arrests were made, with the video reportedly in police hands. # ⚓ The_most_hard-hitting_questions_put_to_Orbán_on_state radio⠀⇛ While the Prime Minister manages to avoid tough questions domestically, he has been dropping by Kossuth Radio almost every Friday to give an interview to one of the leading editors of the public media, which operates with an annual budget of 325 million euros of taxpayer money. In his third cycle with a two-thirds majority, Viktor Orbán fields questions almost exclusively from Katalin Nagy on the state radio station. The journalist, who was awarded the Knight’s Cross from the Hungarian Order of Merit, doesn’t hesitate to take advantage of these opportunities. # ⚓ Poll:_Majority_of_Young_Americans_Say_US_Democracy_‘in Trouble’_or_Already_‘Failed’⠀⇛ In the lead-up to U.S. President Joe Biden’s “Summit for Democracy,” polling results released Wednesday show that a majority of young adults nationwide are concerned about the state of American democracy. “Our political leaders on both sides of the aisle would benefit tremendously from listening to the concerns that our students and young voters have raised about the challenges facing our democracy.” # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_Survival_of_Democracy_Is_Under_Threat⠀⇛ With all that is happening in the country and the world, it was perhaps all too easy to miss the ongoing battle for the future of US democracy. Republicans have opened up new racist offenses against voter rights and are once more pushing through corrupt gerrymandering to rig elections in their favor. They are also blocking the “Freedom to Vote Act” that would to curb systemic racist voter suppression through policies such as automatic registration at MVA, longer early voting, greater access to mail in ballots and fresh regulations for guaranteeing that people are not wrongly barred from voting and reducing partisan interference at the polls. # ⚓ Watch:_Bernie_Sanders_Hosts_‘Saving_American_Democracy’ Town_Hall⠀⇛ Amid Republican lawmakers’ attacks on voting rights and rising concerns about the state of American democracy, Sen. Bernie Sanders organized an online town hall Wednesday to discuss ending voter suppression and extreme gerrymandering in the United States. “Republicans in state after state are working to make it harder and harder to vote. We can’t let them succeed,” Sanders (I-Vt.) wrote in a tweet promoting the livestreamed event, which he said would focus on “the ways we can fight these anti- democratic efforts.” # ⚓ Reproductive_Rights_Defenders_Rally_as_SCOTUS_Hears Challenge_to_Roe⠀⇛ Reproductive rights advocates rallied Wednesday outside the U.S. Supreme Court as justices heard oral arguments in a case directly challenging the constitutional right to abortion affirmed in Roe v. Wade. “The future of reproductive freedom is in grave danger.” # ⚓ Supreme_Court’s_Conservative_Justices_Indicate_They’ll Upend_Roe_v._Wade⠀⇛ # ⚓ Many_Southern_Hospitals_Already_Deny_Pregnant_Patients Abortions⠀⇛ What happens to pregnant patients facing life- threatening medical conditions when abortion is illegal or severely restricted? We don’t have to wait until the Supreme Court rules on the legality of abortion bans passed in Texas and Mississippi to find out. # ⚓ People_Will_Have_to_Travel_250_Miles_on_Average_for Abortions_If_“Roe”_Is_Axed⠀⇛ # ⚓ As_SCOTUS_Considers_‘Extinguishing’_Right_to_Abortion, Calls_Mount_for_Congress_to_‘Step_Up’⠀⇛ As journalists and other observers of the U.S. Supreme Court noted Wednesday that its right-wing majority appeared inclined to uphold Mississippi’s 15-week abortion ban—and potentially overturn Roe v. Wade—while hearing oral arguments in a case challenging the state law, reproductive rights advocates rallied outside and demanded congressional action. “The fact that this case is being heard at all shows just how far off the rails the conservative justices have gone.” # ⚓ How_Greenwald,_Covid_and_Rittenhouse_Exposed_a_Plague_Among Progressives⠀⇛ Caitlin Johnstone asserts that “[t]he most significant political moment in the U.S. since 9/11 and its aftermath was when liberal institutions decided that Trump’s 2016 election wasn’t a failure of status quo politics but a failure of information control.” Since Trump’s election, information control contributes to why those critical of Democrats are called Trump sympathizers. Journalist Paul Street epitomizes this tendency, seeming to speak for many who equate any criticism of Democrats with support for Trump and his policies.  To the extent that this attitude serves to obstruct political dialogue and struggle, it does not serve us well — especially in these dark times,  when we must pull our forces together to overcome the challenges we face. # ⚓ Amazon_Workers_in_Alabama_Get_New_Shot_at_Union_After_NLRB Rules_Company_Broke_the_Law_in_1st_Vote⠀⇛ Workers at an Amazon warehouse in Bessemer, Alabama may soon get another chance to decide whether to unionize. The National Labor Relations Board has ruled that Amazon violated U.S. labor law while waging an aggressive anti-unionization campaign against warehouse workers earlier this year in Bessemer, Alabama. This comes as Amazon workers worldwide from Bangladesh to Germany campaigned on Black Friday for fairer working conditions under the banner, “Make Amazon Pay.” “If Amazon is trying to eat the world, it’s also bringing many disparate sets of workers and activists and communities together to fight against them,” says Alex Press, staff writer at Jacobin. # ⚓ Media_Don’t_Factcheck_Right-Wing_Migration_Myths⠀⇛ Fox News White House correspondent Peter Doocy asked a bizarre question at President Joe Biden’s November 3 press briefing. The president seemed to misunderstand the question, which referred to potential settlements of a lawsuit stemming from the Trump administration’s notorious 2017–18 family separation policy. Biden bungled his response, apparently calling reports about the settlement “garbage.” # ⚓ Corporate_Media_Celebrate_Criminal_Justice_System—While Differing_on_Outcomes⠀⇛ The not guilty verdict on November 19 in the Kyle Rittenhouse case gave corporate media the opportunity to take a measured approach to systemic violence in the US—and for the most part, they fell short. # ⚓ “They_Took_Us_Away_From_Each_Other”:_Lost_Inside_America’s Shadow_Foster_System⠀⇛ When a staph infection killed Molly Cordell’s mother just before Halloween in 2015, Molly felt, almost immediately, as if she were being shoved out of her own life. At 15, she and her sister, Heaven, who was a year younger, had no idea where they would go. Their dad had been in and out of their lives for most of their childhood. His grief, as their mother lay dying, sent him spinning. It seemed to the girls that he was on too much meth, and whenever he used, he got mean and crazy. Once, he made Heaven watch him set their mom’s Chevy truck on fire. Their older brother, Isaiah, left their home in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains when their mom was still alive, and the teenage girls depended on each other. Molly was deaf in her left ear, and her sister always asked others to speak loudly for her. They shared the same group of friends, the same tanks and capri pants. Although Molly had her own bedroom, she slept on the couch in Heaven’s. The girls moved in with their grandmother, up the road from their wood-paneled house in Cherokee County, North Carolina, a poor, sprawling region at the southwesternmost edge of the state. Their dad lived in a camper in the yard. Their grandmother, too, was trapped in an angry stage of mourning, looking for someone to blame for her daughter’s death. She kept telling Molly and Heaven that it was their fault — if only they’d taken better care of their mom, she might be alive. Molly was starting to believe it. # ⚓ Civil_society_protests_water’s_emergence_on_the_stock exchange⠀⇛ It’s important to denounce the financialization and commodification of water, Marion Veber, Indigenous people program officer at Fondation Danielle Mitterrand, told Devex. “Water is a common good so it cannot be privatized or [be] an object of speculation.” FDM, End Water Poverty, and Coalition Eau spearheaded a petition earlier in the year, pushing for public authorities to make listing water on the commodity market illegal and for people to refuse control by financial stakeholders. The petition garnered support from over 560 organizations and the next step is to take it to U.N. Special Rapporteur Pedro Arrojo-Agudo and try to lobby United States public officials on the issue, said Al-Hassan Adam, international coordinator at End Water Poverty. # ⚓ The_once_and_future_mass-resignation_and_what_it_means_for working_people⠀⇛ The failure to force workers back into the fields left landholders unable to profit from their lands, prompting sell-offs that created the middle class. Real incomes doubled. This is a pattern that follows every pandemic, according to an NBER paper that found that after every pandemic, wages shoot up and the return on capital tanks: [...] # ⚓ Nevada_Civil_Forfeiture:_Highway_Robbery_in_Reno:_Nevada Cops_Use_Civil_Forfeiture_To_Steal_A_Veteran’s_Life_Savings⠀⇛ On his drive from Texas to California, a Nevada Highway Patrol officer engineered a reason to pull him over, saying that he passed too closely to a tanker truck. The officer who pulled Stephen over complimented his driving but nevertheless prolonged the stop and asked a series of questions about Stephen’s life and travels. Stephen told the officer that his life savings was in the trunk. Another group of officers arrived, and Stephen gave them permission to search his car. They found a backpack with Stephen’s money, just where he said it would be, along with receipts showing all his bank withdrawals. After a debate amongst the officers, which was recorded on body camera footage, they decided to seize his life savings. The officers did not arrest Stephen or charge him with any crime. They just took his life savings and left him on the side of the road without enough money to even afford gas to drive home. Since then, months have passed and the DEA has missed the deadlines set by federal law for it to either return the money or file a case explaining what the government believes Stephen did wrong. Despite that, the DEA continues to hold on to Stephen’s money. # ⚓ A_SWAT_Team_Blew_Up_This_Innocent_Woman’s_House_and_Cost Her_Over_$50,000._The_City_Tried_To_Stop_Her_From_Suing.⠀⇛ SWAT agents soon arrived. They set off explosives to open the garage entryway, detonated tear gas grenades inside the building, ran over Baker’s fence with an armored vehicle, and ripped off her front door, despite being given a garage door opener, a code to the back gate, and a key to the home. The house was unlivable when they were through. # ⚓ Malaysian_state’s_Sharia_law_criminalizes_conversion_from Islam⠀⇛ Authorities in the northeast state made effective the Kelantan Syariah (Sharia) Criminal Code (I) Enactment 2019 on Nov. 1, local media reported. The new laws are based on amendments to the Syariah Criminal Code (II) 1993 and the existing 1985 Syariah Criminal Code. Sultan Muhammad V, the head of the state, agreed and passed the new laws in July last year. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Even_As_Grifters_Insist_Otherwise,_Courts_Know_That_Social Media_Are_Not_State_Actors_Because_Of_Section_230⠀⇛ Over the last few years we’ve heard a lot of nonsense claiming that Section 230 somehow magically turns social media into state actors. This idea, pushed heavily by disgraced law professor Jed Rubenfeld has not fared well in court. As law professor Eric Goldman highlights, multiple courts have been easily rejecting these claims. Notably, they’re mostly citing the failed lawsuit from PragerU that insisted that a very light touch moderation (filtering out a very small percentage of their videos from the even smaller percentage of users who turn on “restricted mode”) was a form of censorship. The 9th Circuit pointed out that the 1st Amendment says otherwise (which is amusing since Prager himself pretends to be a big supporter of the 1st Amendment). # ⚓ The_Internet_Needs_Fair_Rules_of_the_Road_–_and_Competitive Drivers⠀⇛ As the agencies moves forward, fully staffed at last, we hope they will both recognize the role they can play in promoting net neutrality – meaning, in preventing ISPs from taking advantage of their effective gatekeeping roles to favor some services over others. Most people think of net neutrality as the province of the FCC, at least at the federal level. But that view loses sight of a prior problem: lack of competition in the ISP space. U.S. residents pay more than most of our peers around the world for internet access—and get less for our money. One reason for that is that roughly half of us have no choice when it comes to broadband access. Our providers have no incentive to do better. And that, in turn, is one reason we need net neutrality rules. If we had a competitive broadband market, we might not need net neutrality rules, or at least not so many. But we don’t. If we had good net neutrality rules, the lack of competition might be less dangerous. Right now, in most places, we have neither. Instead, a few major companies—AT&T, Verizon, Comcast, and the like—have enormous power over our access to essential services, power they can use, in turn, to manipulate our online experience promoting or prioritizing some services over others. As it currently stands, the large ISPs have no incentive to make their services better. As near- monopolies, they know that between the option of no internet and bad internet, customers will pick expensive, slow internet. Without other companies offering better services or better terms, there is no reason for these companies to shoulder the costs of improving either one. Why take the initial hit to your profits to build something new when you don’t have to do it to get new customers? # ⚓ Senator_Tillis_To_President_Biden:_How_Dare_You_Nominate_To The_FCC_Someone_Prepared_To_Protect_The_Public⠀⇛ Senator Tillis penned a letter to President Biden this week that is breathtaking in its obtuseness. In it, he demanded that the President withdraw the nomination of Gigi Sohn to the FCC for having championed the longstanding ability of the public to receive over-the-air signals on public airwaves. Or, in other words, for having done exactly what we should want an FCC commissioner, tasked with the stewardship of the nation’s spectrum, to do. # ⚓ Walt_Disney,_Comcast_Strike_Multi-Year_Carriage_Deal⠀⇛ The companies said they “have renewed their content carriage agreement and will continue to make Disney’s robust lineup of sports, news, kids, family and general entertainment programming available to Xfinity TV customers.” Additionally, “Comcast will distribute the ACC Network to its Xfinity customers, allowing fans and followers of the Atlantic Coast Conference to access the multiplatform network in the coming weeks,” they said. # ⚓ Can_you_safely_parse_a_double_when_you_need_a_float?⠀⇛ When you are reading these numbers from a string, there are distinct functions. In C, you have strtof and strtod. One parses a string to a float and the other function parses it to a double. # ⚓ Space_War⠀⇛ The first time I wrote Space War was in 1978. I wrote it in Alcom, which was a simple derivative of Focal, which was an analog of Basic for the PDP-8. The computer was an M365 which was an augmented version of a PDP-8 and was proprietery to Teradyne, my employer at the time. The UI was screen based, using character graphics, similar to curses. Screen updates took on the order of a second. All input was through the keyboard. We used to play it on one machine while waiting for a compile on another. Forty years later, in September of 2018, I started working on this version of Space War. It’s an animated GUI driven system with a frame rate of 30fps. It is written entirely in Clojure and uses the Quil shim for the Processing GUI framework. # ⚓ Detecting_topics_in_mails,_tweets,_etc.:_How_to_create_a text_classification_algorithm_in_R⠀⇛ There are a lot of other different use cases, but I hope you get the idea. The technical term of what we are going to do is topic classification (or text classification). This is a sub-field of natural language processing (NLP) in machine learning. This method differs from other text mining techniques which are unsupervised machine learning methods. Unsupervised means that without any human input, an algorithm analyzes the provided text and outputs, e.g., clusters of texts based on their general similarity or topics (look into, e.g., topic modelling with latent dirichlet analysis, similar to principal component analysis (or factor analysis)). Here, by contrast, we are using a supervised method. This means that the algorithm is not figuring out by itself what kind of topics your customers write about in their e-mails. Rather, you use a (sufficiently high) number of examples where you yourself tell the machine “this text is about topic A”, and “that text is about topic B”. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Big_Telecom_Continues_Its_Global_Quest_To_Tax_Big_Tech_For No_Good_Reason⠀⇛ A few months back we noted how FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr had taken to Newsweek to dust off a fifteen year old AT&T talking point. Namely that “big tech” companies get a “free ride” on telecom networks, and, as a result, should throw billions of dollars at “big telecom” for no real reason. You’ll recall it was this exact argument that launched the net neutrality debate, when former AT&T CEO Ed Whitacre proclaimed that Google wouldn’t be allowed to “ride his pipes for free.” Basically, telecom giants have long wanted somebody else to fund network builds they routinely leave half finished despite billions in subsidies. # ⚓ Facebook’s_Secret_“Dangerous_Organizations_and_Individuals” List_Creates_Problems_for_the_Company—and_Its_Users⠀⇛ While the list included many of the usual suspects, it also contained a number of charities and hospitals, as well as several musical groups, some of whom were likely surprised to find themselves lumped together with state-designated terrorist organizations. The leaked document demonstrated the opaque and seemingly arbitrary nature of Facebook’s rulemaking. Tricky business Let’s begin with an example: In August, as the Taliban gained control over Afghanistan and declared its intent to re-establish the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the role of the Internet—and centralized social media platforms in particular—became an intense focus of the media. Facebook was of particular focus, both for the safety features it offered to Afghans and for the company’s strong stance toward the Taliban. # ⚓ UK_regulator_orders_Facebook_to_sell_Giphy⠀⇛ The Competition and Markets Authority’s decision comes after consultation with interested businesses and organisations, and study of potential solutions from Facebook itself. The CMA last month fined the social media giant, whose parent company is now known as Meta Platforms Inc, more than £50 million ($66 million) for deliberately failing to provide details of its takeover. # ⚓ Meta_Must_Sell_Giphy,_U.K._Regulator_Says⠀⇛ Facebook parent Meta must sell GIF-sharing platform Giphy to avoid potential harm to consumers and marketers, Britain’s competition watchdog said on Tuesday. # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Patent_Monopolies_and_High_Prices_are_Not_Necessary for_New_Drugs⠀⇛ “The company [Vertex, which bought up the rights to the drug] will not announce a price for its diabetes treatment until it is approved. But it is likely to be expensive. Like other companies, Vertex has enraged patients with high prices for drugs that are difficult and expensive to make.” There are two important points here. First, the high prices are not the result of drugs being “difficult and expensive to make.” It is unlikely that the drug referred to in the linked piece, Orkambi, a treatment for cystic fibrosis, costs Vertex even one-tenth the $270,000 sale price. The price is due to the fact that the drug is ostensibly a cure for a debilitating disease, and Vertex owns a government-granted patent monopoly on it, and then is allowed to charge what it wants. # ⚓ Opinion_|_Global_Pandemic_Will_Rage_Until_WTO Approves_Vaccine_Patent_Waiver⠀⇛ If international organizations are subject to karma, last week’s abrupt postponement of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference, the body’s first major decision- making gathering in four years, was fated to be. News of the emergence of Omicron, the latest coronavirus variant, not only caused the meeting to be delayed but it also shined a light on how the international community has failed to get the virus under control. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Eight_open_GLAM_case_studies_selected:_discover_the successful_projects_and_their_leaders!⠀⇛ In October 2021, Creative Commons launched a call for case studies on open access in cultural institutions, such as galleries, libraries, archives and museums (GLAMs), from low-capacity, non-Western institutions, or representing marginalized, underrepresented communities from various regions. The aim of the open call was to help generate a more global, inclusive, and equitable picture and understanding of open GLAM, highlighting the needs and expectations of a variety of communities and institutions from diverse regions and backgrounds. We hope the outcomes will provide some insights to guide the development of avenues of engagement with the global open GLAM community. # ⚓ Pirate_TV_Software_Dev_Jailed_For_2.5_Years_For_Fraud &_Copyright_Offenses⠀⇛ In June 2019 the popular Supremacy Kodi add- on repository went down after being targeted by UK police. Its operator, Stephen Millington from Winsford, was arrested and charged with multiple copyright infringement and fraud offenses after enabling illegal access to BT Sport and Sky content. The 42- year-old has now been sentenced to two and a half years’ imprisonment. # ⚓ “John_Doe”_Accuses_BitTorrent_Copyright_Troll_of Using_Menacing_Pressure_Tactics⠀⇛ A man accused of downloading adult movies via BitTorrent has hit back at ‘copyright troll’ Strike 3 Holdings. In a filing at the federal court of Maryland, the defendant denies any wrongdoing. Instead, he accuses Strike 3 of contempt of court, as a process server allegedly pressured him into a settlement negotiation, violating a court order. # ⚓ Take-Two_Interactive_Appears_To_Be_Morphing_From_Game Publisher_Into_IP_Troll⠀⇛ There is this thing that sometimes happens to companies that are wildly successful where they stop focusing so much on making the things that made them successful and turn instead to intellectual property trolling. Think Atari, for instance. Atari was once a behemoth in the gaming industry, but have since been reduced to trying to bully and/or sue everyone who comes even remotely close to referencing one of its properties, rather than making any real hay in the industry. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5033 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 12.02.21⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_3/12/2021:_Nitrux_1.7.1_and_Xen_4.16_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 9:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Best_Linux_desktops_for_pros_2021:_Our_top_5⠀⇛ Why would you want to go to the trouble? Because you’re a programmer, an engineer, or a system administrator who wants to get the most from Linux. Or, you’re a power user, and you want to push your computer as far as you can take it. If that’s you, then these are the distributions for you. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ XEN_PROJECT_SHIPS_VERSION_4.16_WITH_FOCUS_ON_IMPROVED PERFORMANCE_SECURITY_AND_HARDWARE_SUPPORT_–_Xen_Project⠀⇛ The Xen Project, an open source hypervisor hosted at the Linux Foundation, announced the release of Xen Project Hypervisor 4.16, which introduces various features allowing for improved performance, security, functionality, and hardware support. The Xen Project community continues to be active and engaged, with a wide range of developers from many companies and organizations contributing to this latest release. Additionally, community-wide initiatives, including Functional Safety and VirtIO for Xen, continue to make valuable progress. “The Xen Project continues to make progress in order to expand its use cases into the embedded world while keeping the mature enterprise support. This release has seen the broadening of hardware support for both Arm and x86, together with an increase of the automated testing support and the addition of a new community initiative.” # ⚓ Xen_4.16_Released_With_Improved_Performance,_Expanded Hardware_Support_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ Xen 4.16 delivers on various performance improvements to this hypervisor, improved Trusted Platform Module support in working towards TPM 2.0 compatibility, support for Intel x86 hardware lacking a programmable interval timer, initial support for Arm Performance Monitor Counters, improved support for Arm 64-bit heterogeneous big.LITTLE systems, continued work towards bringing up RISC-V support, and various security improvements. # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ RADV_Driver_Improvement_Yields_More_Reasonably_Sized Captures_For_Radeon_GPU_Profiling_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ When debugging graphics driver/API issues or performance profiling and relying on shader dumps, the size of such dumps can quickly add up due to all of the state collected, etc, but also inefficiencies when not within contiguous memory. Fortunately for Mesa’s Radeon Vulkan driver “RADV” for pairing with the Radeon GPU Profiler there is a significant improvement that just landed for yielding smaller file sizes. The change that landed in Mesa 22.0-devel is for uploading shader binaries of a pipeline contiguously in memory. AMD’s Radeon GPU Profiler expects shaders to be in contiguous memory otherwise the captures are quite huge with many holes. With the change by Valve developer Samuel Pitoiset, the RADV driver will now provide them in contiguous memory. # ⚓ Intel_Graphics_Compiler_Makes_More_Preparations_For DG2/Alchemist_&_Ponte_Vecchio_–_Phoronix⠀⇛ At the end of November was a big update to Intel’s Graphics Compiler while out today is IGC 1.0.9441 as the first update since to this open-source, cross-platform graphics compiler. Going along with recent activity around DG2/ Alchemist from this Intel compute stack code down through other activity around Intel’s kernel graphics driver and their Mesa OpenGL/ Vulkan drivers, that frenzy of work has continued this week along with specifically calling out changes for “PVC” — Ponte Vecchio (Xe HPC). # ⚓ Samuel_Iglesias:_VK_EXT_image_view_min_lod_Vulkan extension_released⠀⇛ One of the extensions released as part of Vulkan 1.2.199 was VK_EXT_image_view_min_lod extension. I’m happy to see it published as I have participated in the release process of this extension: from reviewing the spec exhaustively (I even contributed a few things to improve it!) to developing CTS tests for it that will be eventually merged to the CTS repo. This extension was proposed by Valve to mirror a feature present in Direct3D 12 (check ResourceMinLODClamp here) and Direct3D 11 (check SetResourceMinLOD here). In other words, this extension allows clamping the minimum LOD value accessed by an image view to a minLod value set at image view creation time. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Install_A_New_Arch_Linux_Kernel:_Grub_&_SystemD_Boot_– Invidious⠀⇛ There are many kernels to choose from on Linux and installing a new one isn’t that difficult but there are some steps you will need to take. # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Configure_Redis_6.0_on_Debian_11⠀⇛ Redis is a free, and open-source in-memory data structure store used as a message broker and database cache. You can use it with streaming solutions such as Apache Kafka to process, and analyze real-time data with sub-millisecond latency. Redis supports a lot of data structures including, Hashes, Strings, Hyperloglogs, Bitmaps, Geospatial indexes, sorted lists, and more. It is popular due to its wide language support, high availability, and automatic partitioning. In this post, we will show you how to install and configure Redis 6 on Debian 11. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Firefox_on_Chromebook_[Guide]_–_TechPP⠀⇛ Mozilla’s Firefox is one of the most popular desktop browsers and is used by many users as their default browser. One of the reasons for its popularity is the user-friendly interface and the general functionality that the browser offers. However, the fact that Firefox cannot be run natively on a Chromebook was why some opt-out. # ⚓ How_to_Use_the_SCP_Command_to_Securely_Transfer_Files⠀⇛ SCP (Secure Copy) is a command-line based utility for securely transferring files between a local and a remote system, or between two remote systems. # ⚓ GNU_Linux_bash_–_script_to_generate_thumbnails⠀⇛ # ⚓ GNU_Linux_bash_–_count_how_many_files_in_the_current directory⠀⇛ # ⚓ GNU_Linux_Bash_–_a_script_to_sort_pictures_into_sub folders⠀⇛ this script is suppsed to be started in a folder full of images that need sorting. # ⚓ Paul_Tagliamonte:_Intro_to_PACKRAT_(Part_0/5)⠀⇛ Some of you may know this (as I’ve written about in the past), but if you’re new to my RF travels, I’ve spent nights and weekends over the last two years doing some self directed learning on how radios work. I’ve gone from a very basic understanding of wireless communications, all the way through the process of learning about and implementing a set of libraries to modulate and demodulate data using my now formidable stash of SDRs. I’ve been implementing all of the RF processing code from first principals and purely based on other primitives I’ve written myself to prove to myself that I understand each concept before moving on. # ⚓ Paul_Tagliamonte:_Processing_IQ_data_formats_(Part_1/5)⠀⇛ This post is part of a series called “PACKRAT”. If this is the first post you’ve found, it’d be worth reading the intro post first and then looking over all posts in the series. When working with SDRs, information about the signals your radio is receiving are communicated by streams of IQ data. IQ is short for “In-phase” and “Quadrature”, which means 90 degrees out of phase. Values in the IQ stream are commonly treated as complex numbers because it helps greatly when processing the IQ data for meaning. # ⚓ How_to_manage_users_and_groups_in_FreeIPA_Server⠀⇛ In this guide we will learn how to manage FreeIPA users and groups. After installing FreeIPA server and initializing kerberos ticket, you would want to do identity management next, which starts with creating groups and users. # ⚓ How_to_install_RethinkDB_in_Rocky_Linux/Alma_Linux/Centos 8⠀⇛ RethinkDB is a free and open-source, distributed document-oriented database originally created by the company of the same name. It is a free and open-source NoSQL database system that makes it easier for building realtime apps. It comes with a graphical user interface that can be accessible from the web browser and used to manage the database. It uses JSON to load the applications into and read the database. RethinkDB is built to store JSON documents and you can scale it to multiple machines easily. It is easy to set up and has a simple query language that supports table joins and group by. # ⚓ How_to_install_Ubuntu_MATE_21.10_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show how to install Ubuntu MATE 21.10. # ⚓ How_to_install_Node.js_on_Fedora_35_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛ In today’s guide, I am going to take you through the installation of node.js on Fedora 35. Node.js is an open-source cross-platform, backend javascript runtime environment that runs on the V8 engine and executes javascript code outside of a web browser. A Node.js app runs in a single process, without creating a new thread for every request. It provides a set of asynchronous I/O primitives in its standard library that prevent javascript code from blocking and generally, libraries from node.js are written using non-blocking paradigms, making blocking behaviour the exceptions rather than the norm. When Node.js performs an I/O operation, like reading from the network, accessing a database or the filesystem, instead of blocking the thread and wasting CPU cycles waiting, Node.js will resume the operations when the response comes back. This allows Node.js to handle thousands of concurrent connections with a single server without introducing the burden of managing thread concurrency, which could be a significant source of bugs. # ⚓ How_to_Quickly_Start_a_Django_Project_and_a_Django_App_– SitePoint⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we’ll learn the difference between a Django project and a Django app, and how to start a new Django project. Django is the Python web framework of choice for building web applications. It’s a mature, full- featured, flexible and open-source framework that lets you build anything from a simple CRUD application to a more complex, multi-app project like a photo-sharing app. # ⚓ How_to_Make_iptables_Firewall_Rules_Persistent_on_Debian/ Ubuntu⠀⇛ Here’s how to keep iptables firewall rules persistent between reboots, so you don’t lost them after the system is rebooted. Iptables is a command-line firewall utility in Linux operating system that uses policy chains to allow or block traffic. However, by default iptables rules will not survive through a server reboot. They are reset when you reboot your Linux system. So, how do I persist iptables rules? The iptables store the rules in the system memory. In other words, it do not save these rules persistently to the disk as a file. Fortunately, there is a very easy way to keep these iptables rules persistently to a disk, which I will show you now. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Telegraf_Configure_InfluxDB2_output_in_Rocky Linux/CentOS_8⠀⇛ In this guide we are going to learn how to install Telegraf and configure InfluxDB v2 output on a Rocky Linux server 8. This guide also works for any RHEL 8 based server like Alma Linux 8, Centos 8, Oracle Linux 8 etc. Telegraf is a plugin-driven server agent for collecting & reporting metrics, and is the first piece of the TICK stack. Telegraf has plugins to source a variety of metrics directly from the system it’s running on, pull metrics from third- party APIs, or even listen for metrics via a statsd and Kafka consumer services. It also has output plugins to send metrics to a variety of other datastores, services, and message queues, including InfluxDB, Graphite, OpenTSDB, Datadog, Librato, Kafka, MQTT, NSQ, and many others. # ⚓ How_To_Install_System_Information_Tool_HardInfo_0.6_Alpha_ (GTK3)_On_Ubuntu,_Pop!_OS_Or_Linux_Mint_From_PPA_–_Linux Uprising_Blog⠀⇛ HardInfo is a graphical system information (hardware, system info, software) and benchmark tool. Since there have not been any new HardInfo releases since 2009 (but the tool is still under development), I have created a PPA to easily install HardInfo 0.6 alpha (from Git) built with GTK3 on Ubuntu, Pop!_OS and Linux Mint. At the end of the post, you’ll also find links with newer, third-party HardInfo packages for Arch Linux and Fedora. Hardinfo system hardware information Linux The application can display system hardware information such as CPU (cores, frequencies, cache, etc.), RAM (available RAM, memory sockets, etc.), motherboard and BIOS, GPU, disks, peripherals, temperatures and much more. What’s more, the tool can also show software information like the used Linux distribution and version, kernel information and loaded modules, installed development tools versions, as well as system information like boot history, memory usage, filesystem usage, display (e.g. the screen resolution, the session type: X11 or Wayland, etc.), and more. # ⚓ How_To_Install_MariaDB_on_Fedora_35_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install MariaDB on Fedora 35. For those of you who didn’t know, MariaDB is an open-source one of the most popular relational database management systems (RDBMS) that is a highly compatible drop-in replacement of MySQL. It offers a better storage engine along with faster caching and query performance. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you through the step-by- step installation of the MariaDB 10.6 on a Fedora 35. # ⚓ Install_Cassandra_In_CentOS_Linux_–_OSTechNix⠀⇛ Cassandra is an open-source distributed database management system with a wide column store and a NoSQL database that can handle massive amounts of data across many commodity servers with no single point of failure. It was created by the Apache Software Foundation and is written in Java. In this article, we will go through the step-by-step process to install Cassandra in CentOS 7 Linux. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Open_3D_Foundation_announces_first_major_release_of_Open_3D Engine⠀⇛ The news in brief: Simulation developers can now create 3D content with the new Open 3D Engine (O3DE) Linux editor and engine runtime, and a new Debian package and Windows installer provide a faster route to getting started with the engine. [...] In July, we formed the Open 3D Foundation and released the Developer Preview of Open 3D Engine—a modular and extensible engine free from commercial license requirements that includes a multi-threaded photorealistic renderer, a 3D content editor, a server authoritative networking stack with native cloud integrations, and a programmable asset processing pipeline. The Developer Preview gave the community early access to a source-only version of the engine in order to evaluate the core set of capabilities, provide feedback on the project, and begin contributing to O3DE’s development and governance. With today’s release, developers can build 3D games and simulations, or a customized game engine on a stable foundation with support from the O3DE community and O3DF. Developers using Linux can now install a native version of the engine with the Debian-based Linux package distribution. Teams using Windows can get started even faster with a verified Windows installer. This release also adds new developer features such as performance profiling and benchmarking tools, an experimental terrain system, a Script Canvas integration for the multiplayer networking system, and an SDK to facilitate engine customization with platform support for Windows, Linux, MacOS, iOS, and Android. In addition to core engine capabilities, Open 3D Foundation members have contributed new capabilities to O3DE through the extensible Gem system. Kythera released an update to their artificial intelligence Gem to add support for pre- built O3DE SDK, enabling creators to include AI behaviors in their games and simulations. Cesium released a geospatial 3D tile extension. PopcornFX released a Gem for particle visual effects. The Gem system has also been extended to enable external Gem repositories, making it even easier to add capabilities from third party contributors. # ⚓ O3DE_21.11_Released_As_First_Major_Open_3D_Engine_Release_– Phoronix⠀⇛ This summer there was the surprise announcement of Amazon’s Lumberyard game engine being open-sourced and it being developed as the Open 3D Engine by the then newly-created Open 3D Foundation as part of the Linux Foundation. Amazon’s Lumberyard served as the basis for the Open 3D Engine as an Apache 2.0 licensed game engine available without any commercial terms or other obstacles. In the months since this code has continued to be refined, initial Linux support added after embarrassingly not having this at time of announcement for this Linux Foundation hosted effort, and growing industry/developer interest in this open-source game engine option. # ⚓ Open_3D_Engine_(O3DE)_sees_a_first_major_release,_Linux support_in_preview_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Open 3D Engine (O3DE) from the Open 3D Foundation is what was once Amazon Lumberyard, now open source it’s just had a first major stable release. # ⚓ In_2021,_the_Linux_Foundation_Drove_Innovation_Across_the Technology_Spectrum_and_in_Key_Industry_Verticals_–_Linux Foundation⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation welcomed the Open 3D Foundation into its community of families in July of 2021. The first project in the foundation was the Open 3D Engine known as O3DE. Amazon Web Services donated it under an Apache 2.0 and MIT licensing model. The mission of the Open 3D Engine is to make an open source, fully-featured, high- fidelity, real-time 3D engine for building games and simulations available to every industry. Since its inception, it has raised $2.7 million in commitments from 26 partners in over two years. It has received signed commitments from a range of companies such as Adobe, Intel, AWS, Niantic, Huawei, SideFX, HERE, and others. The foundation is focused on industries that utilize 3D technologies. This includes video games, automotive, simulation, robotics, energy, real estate, training, film, special effects, machine learning, aerospace, and many other verticals. Since its inception, it has grown to over 3600 stars, 1100 forks of the repository, 1,500 Discord users, and 500+ active members are online. It has increased to over 130 authors of code, 7000 file changes, 2,000,000 changes to lines of code, and a vibrant & active self-sustaining support community averaging 500 messages & minutes per day. # ⚓ Steam_Next_Fest_gave_developers_a_’500%’_increase_in converting_wishlists_to_sales_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve has written up a short blog post going over how their Steam Next Fest has improved things for developers, and it seems by a huge amount in some cases. For users who haven’t seen one before, Steam Next Fest is a regular event Steam now runs a few times a year, that gives developers some extra time in the spotlight. Developers can offer up limited-time demos, do livestreams and talks – all in the name of pulling in my wishlists and sales. # ⚓ Heroic_Games_Launcher_for_Epic_Games_appears_popular_with over_100K_downloads_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Despite the Epic Games Store not offering Linux support at all, it still seems to be somewhat popular with Linux users as the unofficial Heroic Games Launcher hit a big downloads milestone. Taking into account that the project does now also support Windows and macOS, it was originally Linux- only up until July 2021 where it gained initial support for the others. In early November developer Flávio F Lima noted Heroic had hit 100,000 downloads, and less than a month later it’s hit another 10,000+ according to the GitHub project page. # ⚓ Steam_sees_more_growth_with_Linux_gamers,_and_Windows_11 popularity_surges⠀⇛ Admittedly in November, there was only a very slight uptick of 0.03%, but that’s still an increase, taking Linux to 1.16% as mentioned. # ⚓ Developing_A_Game_Engine_with_Perl_:_Part_2_–_Mouse_Input_| Shawn_[blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛ Let me start by saying…. I DO NOT KNOW WHAT I AM DOING. Literally, developing a game engine is not on my resume… yet! So any code or ways of doing anything you read here, is just what I’ve figured out and works for me, which by no means should suggest to you that it is the proper way to do what ever it may be. Please consult your local guru first. OK, now that we have that established… Please consider the following as entertainment and should you learn along the way with me, that’s wonderful! Now, by the time of writing this article, I am several months into this undertaking. I’ll describe in future posts what the engine is capable of, but for today, let me tell you about what happened over the last 2 weeks. I will likely break them up into separate posts for easier consumption. # ⚓ Developing_A_Game_Engine_with_Perl:_Part_3_–_Hardware Failure_&_Server_Upgrade_|_Shawn_[blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛ It’s been a while since I’ve had to look at system logs in Linux OpenSuSE. I used to remember just doing a tail -f /var/log/messages or what ever log file you wanted to watch. I guess at some point since then they switched to using systemd journal service and you can now view everything using journalctl # ⚓ Developing_A_Game_Engine_with_Perl_:_Part_4_–_UEFI_vs OpenSuSE_Installer_|_Shawn_[blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛ This is where things get interesting. After finally getting the computer together, I downloaded the OpenSuSE ISO for 64bit. I went with Tumbleweed again. It worked well with the last server, so I’ll just go with what I know. Tumbleweed is a rolling release linux, which means I shouldn’t have to reinstall when a new version is released and I should still stay up to date. I created a bootable USB from ISO in Ubuntu 20.04 (My Desktop). Booted the new computer, installed OpenSuSE, and was happy… until I tried to reboot. When I rebooted, I pulled out the USB stick and the BIOS said no boot drives. I knew of UEFI, and started reading. I found that in /boot/efi/ there was no EFI directory. If you don’t know anything about UEFI (No worries, neither do I) ..apparently there is supposed to be a Fat32 partition marked as type EFI. The BIOS checks for this location and attempts to load the OS this way as apposed to using the MBR for booting like in the old days. # ⚓ Developing_A_Game_Engine_with_Perl:_Part_5_–_32bit_->_64bit &_Perl’s_Storable_|_Shawn_[blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛ After doing some quick reading, I came to understand that Perl uses architecture specific ways to save content to files when using Storable. Specifically if you use lock_store and store. These are part of Perl’s core system and what I use throughout the engine for working with the file structure. I had to carefully re-read the perldoc’s to discover that you can avoid architecture incompatibility by simply using nstore and lock_nstore The method you use for retrieving the stored files doesn’t matter, only when storing the data into files does it matter. I tried to find ways of being able to convert the stored files from 32bit architecture to 64bit, but ultimately the only real option was to use the old server to re-store the files with lock_nstore. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Files_and_GTK_4⠀⇛ Let’s start with some history. GTK 4 has been in development since 2016 and it’s been expected that the Files application would be ported, obviously. In 2018, a Google Summer of Code project from Ernestas Kulik produced a port of Files to GTK 3.9x, the development version of what would become GTK 4. It included a port of the custom EelCanvas widget (used to implement the Files icon view). Although it was not meant for general use, Ernestas’s port was very useful, both for the development of GTK 4 itself, as well as the preparation of the Files app for the future. Many compatible changes were applied to the master branch, which both improved the code design and laid the preparations for a later port to GTK 4. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ NixOS_21.11_Now_Available_for_Download⠀⇛ NixOS is a bit different than most Linux distributions, because of a unique approach to package and configuration management. NixOS uses the NIX package manager to build everything…even the kernel. And even the entire system configuration (from fstab, users, services, firewalls, and more) is taken care of from within a single, global configuration file. This one-two punch makes NixOS very complex. In fact, many consider it on the same level as Gentoo. In other words, NixOS is not for the faint of heart. # ⚓ Systemd-Free_Nitrux_1.7.1_Released_with_Linux_Kernel 5.15_LTS,_Maui_Apps_2.1.0⠀⇛ The monthly Nitrux releases continue, and Nitrux 1.7.1 is here as what would appear a minor point release to last month’s Nitrux 1.7 update, but, in fact, it’s an important milestone as it ships with the latest and greatest Linux 5.15 LTS kernel by default. On top of that, this release comes with the KDE Plasma 5.23.3 desktop environment, which is accompanied by the KDE Frameworks 5.87 and KDE Gear 21.08.2 software suites. # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ openSUSE_Leap_15.4_Alpha_Builds_Begin_For_Testing⠀⇛ Released this summer was openSUSE Leap 15.3 using the same binary packages as SUSE Linux Enterprise for its SLE 15 SP3 release. Looking forward to next year, openSUSE Leap 15.4 alpha builds have begun spinning for that next installment. OpenSUSE Leap 15.4 alpha builds have begun for this minor update to Leap 15 / SUSE Linux Enterprise 15. The upstream SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 cycle drags on with the openSUSE Wiki even mentioning the possibility of a 15.5 release. # ⚓ openSUSE_15.4_Alpha_Build_Available_to_Download_and Test_–_itsfoss.net⠀⇛ openSUSE 15.4 Alpha Build Available to Download and Test, The openSUSE team have announced the avilability of a new development snapshot for openSUSE Leap. The new snapshot is lablled openSUSE 15.4 Alpha: “Alpha releases of openSUSE Leap 15.4 are now available for download on get.opensuse.org. The fourth minor release of Leap 15 has entered its alpha development stage. During the Alpha phase, regular Alpha images will be built on a rolling basis until mid-February when the point release is scheduled to transition to a Beta build phase. The beta submission deadline is February 16, according to the roadmap. The Beta phase has a similar model until the General Availability of the release. The rolling builds stop after the Beta phase is complete and Leap transitions into a maintenance and security update phase upon beoming public available.” Additional information can be found in the project’s release announcement. Please note that at the time of writing the net-install download links do not work, but off-line install media are available. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ RK3399K_based_module_and_SBC_can_operate_at_-20_to_80℃⠀⇛ Forlinx announced a “FET3399K-C SOM” that runs Android 7.1 or Linux on a Rockchip RK3399K with up to 4GB LPDDR3 and 32GB eMMC plus -20 to 80℃ support. An “OK3399K-C” SBC based on it offers GbE, 4x USB, HDMI, MIPI DSI/CSI, M.2, and mini-PCIe. Forlinx announced an update to its FET3399-C SOM and OK3399-C SBC that advances from the the Rockchip RK3399 to the RK3399K, enabling a wider - 20 to 80℃ operating range instead of 0 to 80℃ . The FET3399K-C SOM and OK3399K-C SBC appear to be otherwise identical to the year-old originals. Since we missed that announcement, we cover the boards in detail below. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ How_To_Enable_App_Battery_Saver_on_Your_Android Device⠀⇛ If you go to purchase an Android phone, then what would be your requirement that needs to be fulfilled? I would say; a smart and sleek design, good camera quality, convenient user experience, and so on. On top of these, if you’re knowledgeable about tech, then you’ll probably be looking for a good-performing processor, chipset, RAM, ROM, and more. But interestingly, it doesn’t matter from which category of people you’re in; you’ll definitely look for an Android phone that has a long battery life along with an app battery saver feature in it. Because there will be a bunch of apps you’ll be using on your Android; thus you’ll obviously go for a long battery life phone. But if you’ve got a phone that has a battery life that can’t meet your expectations, then the app’s battery saver feature on your Android will be the cure for sure. There’s no other alternative to using the app’s battery saver feature if you’re an Android gamer. So, if you’re a gamer, then you’re going to love this feature on your Android phone. # ⚓ Pixel_6,_others_having_connectivity_issues_on_Android 12_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Samsung’s_One_UI_4_(Android_12)_beta_program_expands to_the_Galaxy_Note_10_series_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ AnTuTu’s_Android_ranking_is_out_for_November_–_SD888+ on_top_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Qualcomm_Announced_the_Chip_That’ll_Power_Almost Every_Android_Flagship_in_2022_–_ExtremeTech⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_To_Use_Android’s_Family_Bell_To_Remind_Everyone Of_Everything⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_Android’s_emergency_call_shortcut_ruined_my morning!_|_NextPit⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_To_Reset_Your_Android_If_You’ve_Lost_It_Or_If_It Won’t_Turn_On⠀⇛ # ⚓ Locked_Folder_in_Google_Photos_is_starting_to_arrive for_more_Android_users⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_Technology_DevRoom_Call_for_Papers⠀⇛ FOSDEM 2022 will be a virtual event, taking place online on Saturday, February 5, and Sunday, February 6. The LibreOffice DevRoom is scheduled for Sunday, February 6, from 9AM to 7PM (times to be confirmed). If we will get more interesting talk proposals than the maximum number we can fit in one day, we will have the opportunity to extend the DevRoom to Saturday, February 5, in the afternoon. # ⚓ State_of_FinOps_Survey_2022:_Built_by_and_for_the FinOps_Community⠀⇛ The FinOps Foundation team is beyond excited to launch the 2022 State of FinOps Survey. Yes, there are plenty of self-published industry reports out there, but what makes this one different is that it’s built by and for the FinOps community. # ⚓ Launch_of_the_State_of_Open_Source_Survey [Ed: OSI hooks up with Microsoft-connected_OpenLogic for a survey]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Support_OLF_and_Possibly_Win_a_Prize_–_Linux.com⠀⇛ OLF, previously known as Ohio Linuxfest, has been one of the most popular community-run open source events for nearly two decades. The event brings together individuals from around the country and world to gather and share information about Linux and open source software. This year’s event takes place December 3-4 in Columbus, Ohio, and The Linux Foundation is proud to be one of the event sponsors. Even if you cannot join us in Columbus, you can help support the event and community by entering an online raffle fundraiser. You can purchase tickets for the raffle and choose the prize you would like to win. The raffle will take place at 7 pm Eastern on December 4. The Linux Foundation has donated the following prizes to the raffle: # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ irk_Eddelbuettel:_drat_0.2.2_on_CRAN:_Package Maintenance⠀⇛ A fresh and new minor release of drat arrived on CRAN overnight. This is another small update relative to the 0.2.0 release in April followed by a 0.2.1 update in July. This release follows the changes made in digest yesterday. We removed the YAML file (and badge) for the disgraced former continuous integration service we shall not name (yet that we all used to use). And we converted the vignette from using the minidown package to the (fairly new) simplermarkdown package which is so much more appropriate for our use of the minimal water.css style. drat stands for drat R Archive Template, and helps with easy-to-create and easy-to-use repositories for R packages. Since its inception in early 2015 it has found reasonably widespread adoption among R users because repositories with marked releases is the better way to distribute code. See below for a few custom reference examples. # ⚓ Steve_Kemp:_It_has_been_some_time..⠀⇛ I can’t think of anything terribly interesting I’ve been doing recently, mostly being settled in my new flat and tinkering away with things. The latest “new” code was something for controlling mpd via a web- browser… # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Rust_1.57.0_released⠀⇛ Version 1.57.0 of the Rust language is out. “Rust 1.57 brings panic! to const contexts, adds support for custom profiles to Cargo, and stabilizes fallible reservation APIs.” # ⚓ Announcing_Rust_1.57.0 ⠀⇛ The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.57.0. Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Jonathan_McDowell:_Building_a_desktop_to_improve_my_work/ life_balance⠀⇛ It’s been over 20 months since the first COVID lockdown kicked in here in Northern Ireland and I started working from home. Even when the strict lockdown was lifted the advice here has continued to be “If you can work from home you should work from home”. I’ve been into the office here and there (for new starts given you need to hand over a laptop and sort out some login details it’s generally easier to do so in person, and I’ve had a couple of whiteboard sessions that needed the high bandwidth face to face communication), but day to day is all from home. Early on I commented that work had taken over my study. This has largely continued to be true. I set my work laptop on the stand on a Monday morning and it sits there until Friday evening, when it gets switched for the personal laptop. I have a lovely LG 34UM88 21:9 Ultrawide monitor, and my laptops are small and light so I much prefer to use them docked. Also my general working pattern is to have a lot of external connections up and running (build machine, test devices, log host) which means a suspend/resume cycle disrupts things. So I like to minimise moving things about. I spent a little bit of time trying to find a dual laptop stand so I could have both machines setup and switch between them easily, but I didn’t find anything that didn’t seem to be geared up for DJs with a mixer + laptop combo taking up quite a bit of desk space rather than stacking laptops vertically. Eventually I realised that the right move was probably a desktop machine. # ⚓ Clever_Motherboard_Hack_Brings_Late_90’s_Motherboard_Into The_Early_2000’s_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ Having already started with replacing the Real Time Clock with his own creation, [Necroware] looked for other opportunities to make the Asus P/I-P55TP4XEG more capable than Asus did. And, he succeeded. Realizing that the motherboard has the ability to have an external voltage regulator board, [Necroware] made one so that the Socket 7 board could supply more than a single voltage to the CPU- the very thing keeping him from upgrading from a Pentium 133 to a Pentium MMX 200. # ⚓ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_With_The_Cat_Keyboard_| Hackaday⠀⇛ Special thanks to [Maarten], who stumbled upon this old gem of a geekhack thread by [suka]. It’s essentially a show and tell of their DIY keyboard journey, complete with pictures. [suka]’s interest started with a yen for ergonomic keyboard layout alternatives. They soon found the geekhack forum and started lurking around, practicing layouts like Neo and AdNW, which [suka] still uses today. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ FDA_Corruption_and_Mandate_Madness_with_Meryl_Nass,_MD⠀⇛ Whitney is joined by Dr. Meryl Nass to discuss the FDA’s role in the current COVID-19 vaccine Emergency Use Authorizations and the mandate situation as well as how the FDA’s conflicts of interest with Big Pharma led to the creation of the EUA system and has resulted in unethical, illegal behavior from the agency during the COVID-19 crisis. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Really_stupid_“smart_contract”_bug_let_hackers steal_$31_million_in_digital_coin⠀⇛ Blockchain startup MonoX Finance said on Wednesday that a hacker stole $31 million by exploiting a bug in software the service uses to draft smart contracts. The company uses a decentralized finance protocol known as MonoX that lets users trade digital currency tokens without some of the requirements of traditional exchanges. “Project owners can list their tokens without the burden of capital requirements and focus on using funds for building the project instead of providing liquidity,” MonoX company representatives say here. “It works by grouping deposited tokens into a virtual pair with vCASH, to offer a single token pool design.” An accounting error built into the company’s software let an attacker inflate the price of the MONO token and to then use it to cash out all the other deposited tokens, MonoX Finance revealed in a post. The haul amounted to $31 million worth of tokens on the Ethereum or Polygon blockchains, both of which are supported by the MonoX protocol. # ⚓ Smart_Contract_Bug_Results_in_$31_Million Loss⠀⇛ To me, this is reason enough never to use smart contracts for anything important. Human-based adjudication systems are not useless pre-Internet human baggage, they’re vital. # ⚓ Mozilla_Releases_#Security_Updates_for_Network Security_Services⠀⇛ Mozilla has released security updates to address a vulnerability in Network Security Services (NSS). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to take control of an affected system. CISA encourages users and administrators to review the Mozilla Security Advisory for NSS and apply the necessary update. # ⚓ Vulnerability_in_Mozilla_NSS_that_could_allow code_execution_when_handling_certificates_– itsfoss.net⠀⇛ A cryptographic library set NSS Mozilla (Network Security Services) has been identified in the critical vulnerability (( CVE-2021-43527 CVE- 2021-43527)) that could lead to malicious code execution when processing DSA or RSA-PSS digital signatures specified using the DER ( Distinguished Encoding Rules). The issue codenamed BigSig has been fixed in NSS 3.73 and NSS ESR 3.68.1. Distribution package updates are available for Debian, RHEL, Ubuntu, SUSE, Arch Linux, Gentoo, FreeBSD. Updates for not yet available Fedora are. The problem manifests itself in applications that use NSS to handle CMS, S / MIME, PKCS # 7 and PKCS # 12 digital signatures, or when verifying certificates in TLS, X.509, OCSP, and CRL implementations. The vulnerability could surface in various client and server applications with TLS, DTLS and S / MIME support, email clients and PDF viewers that use the CERT_VerifyCertificate () NSS call to verify digital signatures. as examples of vulnerable applications are mentioned LibreOffice, Evolution and Evince . Potentially, the problem can also affect projects such as Pidgin, Apache OpenOffice, Suricata, Curl, Chrony, Red Hat Directory Server, Red Hat Certificate System, mod_nss for the Apache http server, Oracle Communications Messaging Server, Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition. At the same time, the vulnerability does not appear in Firefox, Thunderbird and Tor Browser, which use a separate library for verification mozilla :: pkix , which is also part of NSS. Chromium-based browsers (unless specifically compiled with NSS), which used NSS until 2015, but then were transferred to BoringSSL, are not affected by the problem. # ⚓ This_shouldn’t_have_happened:_A_vulnerability postmortem⠀⇛ Over on the Project Zero blog, Tavis Ormandy has a lengthy postmortem on a vulnerability that he found in the Network Security Services (NSS) cryptography library. The vulnerability is a bog-standard buffer overflow that has existed in the library since 2012 despite various kinds of static analysis, testing, and fuzzing that Mozilla and others have applied to it over the years. # ⚓ This_shouldn’t_have_happened:_A_vulnerability postmortem⠀⇛ This is an unusual blog post. I normally write posts to highlight some hidden attack surface or interesting complex vulnerability class. This time, I want to talk about a vulnerability that is neither of those things. The striking thing about this vulnerability is just how simple it is. This should have been caught earlier, and I want to explore why that didn’t happen. In 2021, all good bugs need a catchy name, so I’m calling this one “BigSig”. First, let’s take a look at the bug, I’ll explain how I found it and then try to understand why we missed it for so long. # ⚓ CISA_and_FBI_Release_Alert_on_Active Exploitation_of_CVE-2021-44077_in_Zoho ManageEngine_ServiceDesk_Plus_|_CISA⠀⇛ CISA and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have released a joint Cybersecurity Advisory identifying active exploitation of a vulnerability—CVE-2021-44077—in Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus. CVE- 2021-44077 is an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that affects all ServiceDesk Plus versions up to, and including, version 11305. # ⚓ These_researchers_wanted_to_test_cloud security._They_were_shocked_by_what_they_found⠀⇛ Cybersecurity researchers set up a tempting cloud honeypot to examine how cyber attackers work. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Valerie_Strauss:_Covid-19_brought_new technology_into_elementary_school._It’s time_to_remove_it.⠀⇛ Teachers have long known that most kids learn better when they are in a classroom with a teacher — and not on a computer — but the closure of schools during the coronavirus pandemic showed that to those who might have thought otherwise. When the pandemic hit in spring 2020 and most students learned from home, school districts purchased Chromebooks and other devices, and kids learned by working on screens of varying sizes. But now that most schools have reopened five days a week, the technology is still in use — and some experts are concerned about its continued use among younger children. This post, written by clinical psychologist Annalise Caron, explains why it is time to take technology out of elementary school. Caron (@AnnaliseC_PhD) is director of CBT Westport, a private psychology practice in Westport, Conn., and is half of the Parenting Pair, an initiative dedicated to creating online parenting resources for science- informed, compassionate and connected parenting. She is also a mother of an eighth-grade son and a fifth-grade daughter, who are bringing their Chromebooks to and from school daily. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Activists_Ask_Pentagon_to_Reinvestigate_Deaths_in_Yemen⠀⇛ Activists want Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin to open new investigations of past airstrikes, apologize for civilian deaths, and compensate relatives. # ⚓ The_Taliban_executed_scores_of_Afghan_security_forces members_after_surrender,_HRW_report_alleges⠀⇛ The Taliban executed dozens of members of the Afghan security forces after they surrendered following the militants’ seizure of Afghanistan in late summer, new research released by Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Tuesday alleges. The HRW report detailed “the summary execution or enforced disappearance” of 47 former members of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), including military personnel, police, intelligence service members and paramilitary militia, who had surrendered to or were apprehended by Taliban forces between August 15 and October 31. HRW says the report is based on a total of 67 interviews, including 40 in-person interviews with witnesses, relatives and friends of victims, and Taliban fighters. Some people were granted anonymity by HRW for their report. In some cases, families report stories of people who simply disappeared. The findings of the investigation would make a mockery of the Taliban’s previous claims to the international community that it would lead a more inclusive government than it did two decades ago. Its leaders had promised a reprieve for those who collaborated with US forces during the American presence in the country. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ iFixit_Guest_Blog:_Important_Notes_to_Take_From_Fairphone’s Design_Team⠀⇛ Last week at iFixit we did a teardown of the Fairphone 4, which earned an exceedingly rare 10/10 on our repairability scale. During that teardown, I was impressed with many of the decisions the Fairphone design team made. With repair legislation around the corner in most markets around the world (and already in effect in some places like France) there has never been a better time for smartphone makers to take a few notes from Fairphone 4’s design, and this company’s methods. Here are some that stuck out to me during our teardown. # ⚓ [Older]_The_Roll-Out_of_Windows_11_is_the_Perfect_Time_to Decide_to_Switch_to_Linux⠀⇛ Windows 11 rolled out on October 5th on new computers. Users with existing compatible Windows 10 computers should be receiving it soon, if they have not already. No, technically, the upgrade to Windows 11 is not optional. All I can tell you is to check with Microsoft to see if your computer is compatible, because the requirements have been in such flux over the past few months that no one seems to really know for sure which computers will eventually be able to run Windows 11. One thing is clear, however, Windows 11 functionality is pretty much the same as Windows 10 functionality. But, while the ability of users to get things done on their PC’s will not change much, Microsoft will have more control over your PC than ever before. Correction, Microsoft will have more control over “its” PC than ever before, because that is how Microsoft has thought of your PC since Windows Vista stopped asking for your permission to update itself on your hard drive. The roll-out of Windows 11 is the perfect time to re-evaluate your stand on Windows. Do you want to continue using an operating system that becomes more controlling and invasive every year? Do you want to continue using an operating system with annoying bugs that have existed for years, if not decades? With bugs that may never be fixed? With an operating system with such a huge attack surface that it cannot be made even relatively secure? Do you want to continue playing Microsoft’s shell game, where menus and applications and terminology are constantly changing, likely solely to trick you into believing that Windows is improving somehow? Do you want to continue giving your money to a company that seems to treat you as nothing more than a faceless “consumer” to be manipulated? Or, do you want to refuse to give Microsoft any more of your money for its buggy, hard-to-use software? Might the roll-out of Windows 11 be the perfect time to bite the bullet and finally decide to switch to a better operating system? # ⚓ Is_techno-clutter_ruining_your_life?⠀⇛ As you enter a hoarder’s house the first thing that hits you is the smell. Perhaps a musty paper aroma from a ton of books and newspapers touching the ceiling, or worse, rotting food and waste piled everywhere. On this day it was the phenolic smell of circuitry and cooking electronics that met me. Duty had called to help a friend’s relative in distress. Depressed and perhaps close to suicide, they were entombed in their own home by walls of technology. A year of pandemic lockdown compounded problems that clearly went deeper. In every direction were phones, gadgets, computer parts, game consoles, more phones, cameras, clocks, LED lamps and various toys, keyboards, remotes… and more phones. Drawers were filled. Every surface overflowed. It took five days, almost 200 waste sacks and £700 in e-waste disposal fees for us to transform the house from an imminent fire hazard to a liveable dwelling. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ This_Year_I’m_Thankful_for_the_Revolt_Against_Two-Tier_| Labor_Notes⠀⇛ It’s inspiring to see members in revolt against two-tier at the farm equipment maker John Deere, the hospital chain Kaiser Permanente, the cereal maker Kellogg’s, and the parcel giant UPS. Two-tier isn’t just an unfair idea—it’s also a union-killer. In case your employer hasn’t acquainted you with this repugnant policy, a two-tier system means that everyone hired after today has it worse than everyone hired before today—whether it’s lower pay, weaker benefits, no pension, or unlimited forced overtime. Typically it’s sold as an alternative to taking concessions for yourself; you agree to pass them on to the “unborn.” # ⚓ Pfizer_Is_Lobbying_to_Thwart_Whistleblowers_Exposing Fraud⠀⇛ Pfizer is among the Big Pharma companies trying to block legislation strengthening whistleblowers’ ability to report corporate fraud. # ⚓ He_Declined_FBI_Informant_Offer,_Then_His_Life_Was_Ruined⠀⇛ ASWAD KHAN DIDN’T understand why people were congratulating him. On a February morning in 2017, rolling out of bed at his home in an upper-middle class area of Karachi, Pakistan, Khan saw a flurry of text messages, mostly from old college and high school friends, many living in the United States, that had arrived the night before. They were wishing him well about some good news that he had not yet received. Groggily, he scrolled through his phone and scanned the messages. Khan, then age 31, soon came across a text that revealed what was going on. “Congrats bro your best friend is getting married!” the message read. “You must be so happy man.” He could not believe what he had just read. Khan immediately logged onto Facebook to check the page of his childhood best friend, Ahmed. He quickly realized that Ahmed had unfollowed him and restricted his access to the profile. Meanwhile, the pages of his other friends were congratulating Ahmed on his engagement and the wedding that he had apparently announced for that summer. Ahmed, whose full name is being withheld at Khan’s request and who did not respond to requests for comment, had shared every moment of his life with Khan since they were kids. Yet he had not even told Khan about his engagement. # ⚓ Law_on_the_protection_of_national_symbols:_a_threat_to freedom_of_expression_on_social_networks_in_Mauritania_– Access_Now⠀⇛ We, the undersigned Mauritanian, regional and international civil society organisations, express our deep concern about the adoption, by the Mauritanian parliament, of the Law on the protection of national symbols and criminalisation of offenses against the authority of the state and the honour of the citizen on November 9, 2021. We fear that the entry into force of this law will negatively impact the exercise of freedom of expression in Mauritania. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Civil_society_defends_affordable_broadband_in_New_York_– Access_Now⠀⇛ Yesterday, Access Now and a coalition of civil society organizations filed an amicus brief in support of New York’s Affordable Broadband Act (ABA) currently challenged by broadband providers. The ABA requires New York internet service providers (ISPs) to offer a sorely needed $15 low- income broadband service. The ABA is critical in closing the digital divide and connecting more low-income people. Despite programs like Lifeline and the Emergency Broadband Benefit, in New York only 77% of residents access broadband at home. This means that nearly 25% of New Yorkers lack high-speed internet. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ FTC_sues_to_block_$40_billion_Nvidia_acquisition_of_Arm⠀⇛ # ⚓ Microsoft’s_new_Windows_prompts_try_to_stop_people downloading_Chrome⠀⇛ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ *Odd_Showers*_(1870)_–_The_Public_Domain_Review⠀⇛ An odd little book about frogs and fishes raining down from the sky and the reasons why they do so. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6771 ➮ Generation completed at 02:41, i.e. 20 seconds to (re)generate ⟲