𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, April 10, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 11 Apr 02:41:44 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmZkDEgYNnUUQtaGwFdmteyZ5W9URPTE1mBXTnYquZ1fsa QmYDUiQWeiJU7WCsdP3xeCnELkr2V2Y9aQVLP4Z8n6efVs QmVmhebNywnTu6B8SmaNwvmpQrK5uGfyPHsAeM383HwKRx QmbtCnKikT7Qr6XTD9CLjRmtU6T3bRTyVqgASiAa1S3VBY QmZAPYrP7hETWM5jGJE8DCf5TgW4hE1qdRnTa5DiwUyy2i QmbZUGxupu36yFf72bxj4yCNrYAfeMKD4kf3TzSvrLqGkT QmfLQGVUofEiaUy33j7d2fYbyaYzAQJvw2ZWN6FztbPGc6 QmRLV4LzQCcbGE4VJXvT8zja7a8Ehkc6z5ALTVvwBbNgA7 QmVsotEYMNPE1dyPEZpAQ81YQFtSrxNxJNRyba9tPacbNr Qma6RvSv1ESUzDxUh7arsCZmoLXUaaSzK11P7gLczW1TKT QmcKAXzUKRMGp3YdQETGwbF7nS2hNTSzE84u2fb9P3tEDf QmYX7yxkzNPmi6NC3UHnNT3dqZ5FfkpgUrstQa95hPuvgt Qmc3h1ndVkwPrqkr5MwUe6DdA5S7dDpBHt61UHELCc9ewf QmTQQuAATQ3bx7aaCvuFeFsB7QuviwS2MdAiz9SW34tZeV QmanAKUKZgCyqdLttoPwN8UdE5JSFDVuH8vEncfJwtmqZ9 QmPA9baiheMyYvoirRpVxfonAnbATaW9SCDexu9yzCdwpR QmPP37AxLbRc3k9bp8hVPgJLkqdNKMo4NwWGy77QCsCNmS QmPTFnSBK7s4hJa6dWKXhRFqz7rSTw2b3nyJfUHGke9zsy QmTXSm48sqA6HLeyyDAbAxdJ8GTxKK6mhdZHkkxWhkTEcn QmPokuDJbuL2FN7E9h2TvVkafexTCncL78fivWTmKvQBfi QmTqpuqPNWmk4ozx55txjHjFtafRqSThGtE15RSdN3pHQu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ 400 More Gemini Capsules in Just 2.5 Months | Techrights ⦿ Conflict of Interest: Battistelli/CEIPI/EPO and AstraZeneca | Techrights ⦿ How Media Helped the EPO Cover Up the EPO Crisis (Including Severe Escalations and Plunge in Patent Grants) | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, April 09, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Can’t Have Both | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft is ’Taking Over’ USPTO Like It Did at EPO | Techrights ⦿ New Approach to Tackling Misinformation and Disinformation | Techrights ⦿ Who Pays for Coverage (or Fake News) About Patents | Techrights ⦿ East of the Border, Spin and Propaganda (About So-called ’IP’) | Techrights ⦿ State of the EPO and State of ’Journalism’ About Patents | Techrights ⦿ Deja Vu: Published 4 Days Ago, Battistelli Celebrating UPCA Signed Almost 10 Years Ago! | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/400-more-gemini-capsules/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/conflict-of-interest-epoi/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/epo-media-coverup/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/irc-log-090422/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/microsoft-snoops/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/microsoft-vidal-confirmed/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/misinformation-and-disinformation/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/paying-for-fake-news/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/russia-and-turkey-patents/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/state-of-the-epo/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/upc-deja-vu/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/mx-linux-21-1/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/open-robotics-turns-10/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/400-more-gemini-capsules/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/400-more-gemini-capsules/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ 400_More_Gemini_Capsules_in_Just_2.5_Months⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 8:06 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Gemini, conceived in 2019, is lean and slender; Google (Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and their clones) is just bloated and overrated 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Billionaire;_Dresses_up_like_a_Billionaire_(Gemini)⦈_ Summary: Growing focus — and of course time — is being spent on Gemini (and alt text to ensure readers who are blind aren’t left out). Hours ago Lupa was indicating that there are now about 2,400 known Gemini capsules (that it could name) and that number continues to grow; it_was_2,000 on January 26th and 400 in about 75 days is around 5.33 per day. ⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣄⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢐⣷⠶⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠂⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣡⡲⣶⣄⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡀⠀⣠⠚⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⣸⠟⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠀⢀⣤⣮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⢷⣦⢰⣶⣶⢀⣤⣦⣄⢀⣠⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡇⣿⡇⣿⡏⣸⣿⣾⡏⢸⣿⣤⠸⣿⣌⡛⢸⣿⡘⠛⢸⣿⠛⢰⣿⢻⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⢷⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣾⣿⣀⢰⡮⢻⣷⣠⡝⢿⣧⢸⣿⠛⢈⡻⣷⣄⢿⡿⠿⠿⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣛⣛⠿⣛⡻⣛⡛⢫⣭⡝⢫⣭⢩⣭⣤⡍⢹⣶⡮⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⢀⣀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠴⣮⣥⡩⠉⠉⠈⠛⠛⠁⣘⠷⠿⠃⠿⠿⠶⠸⣧⣼⡟⠈⠓⠂⠀⠀ ⡇⣶⡞⣶⡄⣿⡇⣿⡇⡸⣿⢸⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣇⢹⣷⣸⡇⣼⡿⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⡟⢸⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢻⡦⢻⢰⣶⠀⢰⣶⢠⣤⣍⣭⠅⣀⣀⡀⣶⠐⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⡀⢹⡷⣿⡅⣿⡇⣿⡇⠇⣿⡾⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡟⣿⡇⣿⡷⣿⡼⣿⠈⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣤⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣼⣿⠾⢇⡌⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⡟⢰⣿⡋⢵⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢃⢸⣿⡾⠇⠿⠇⠻⠷⠆⠿⢿⣘⣛⣈⣛⣛⣫⣜⣣⣝⣣⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣤⣭⣌⣭⣾⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡻⢷⠿⡃⣿⡇⣿⣿⡃⣼⣿⡀⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢛⣼⡇⣿⣇⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⢛⣷⣶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⡻⣛⣛⢛⣛⢿⠶⠾⣿⠿⠆⠉⠉⠁⣭⣥⣛⣛⡘⠛⠸⠿⠿⣸⠸⠿⢹⣿⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⡇⣸⣿⠘⣾⡿⡄⣿⡏⣰⣶⢶⣎⢱⣶⢡⣤⠀⣤⣤⡻⢟⣛⢿⣛⠶⠾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⢹⣿⢫⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡏⡆⣿⡇⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡟⣸⣿⣾⡿⢰⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⠿⢆⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣜⣛⣛⣛⣐⠿⣇⠿⠷⠆⣿⣷⣤⣿⠇⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡇⣾⣯⣿⡇⣿⡟⢸⣿⢻⣏⢸⣿⠶⢹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣷⣮⣿⣟⠛⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡆⠈⠉⠉⠀⢩⠁⠛⠃⠛⠃⡻⠇⠿⠇⠿⠏⣾⡇⣸⣿⣬⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⣩⣾⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⣊⡴⠿⢿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢰⣿⠏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⢹⢿⣿⣟⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡻⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢁⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣤⣤⠉⣥⣤⢩⣤⡄⢠⡤⢠⣤⢀⣬⢩⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⠏⠀⡿⠿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⣉⢙⡻⠿⣿⣷⣥⡃⠀⠀⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⢉⣽⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⡄⢸⡟⣯⣞⣿⠃⣿⠇⣾⣿⣼⡇⣼⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣷⣶⣶⡿⠊⠀⠀⠀⣾⠙⢿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⡿⠋⢀⣿⣃⠂⣿⢳⡿⢹⡟⢸⡿⢰⡿⢹⣿⢠⣿⢁⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⠤⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⣩⣌⣉⣬⣥⣭⣥⣭⣥⣈⡁⠈⣡⣌⣩⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡟⢿⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠓⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⠿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠲⠎⠙⠋⠁⠀⠈⢍⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 149 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/conflict-of-interest-epoi/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/conflict-of-interest-epoi/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Conflict_of_Interest:_Battistelli/CEIPI/EPO_and_AstraZeneca⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 11:48 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AstraZeneca_reaches_settlement_agreement_resolving_patent litigation_related_to_Ultomiris:_They_get_paid_by_the_British_public_to_deny access_to_medicines_and_keep_the_prices_high_using_patents;_To_keep_the_price artificially_high,_using_monopoly_power⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AstraZeneca's_Rose⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AstraZeneca_comments⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Conflict_of_interest:_Former_EPO_manager,_works_for Battistelli_at_CEIPI⦈_ Summary: To demonstrate how absurd patent coverage can get, consider AstraZeneca ‘reporting’ EPO news and then ‘former’ management of the EPO (still working for Benoît_Battistelli at CEIPI) as the most_prolific_commenter; this is just one example among dozens we see each week, filling the vacuum left by dying publishers (entering or interjecting selfish interests); of course criticising António_Campinos is impermissible at the site ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠰⠄⠴⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡠⠄⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣉⣃⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢏⢻⡿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣯⢍⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡏⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⢻⡏⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣮⣷⣦⣧⣽⣧⣿⣴⣼⣯⣬⣽⣴⣾⣧⣧⣷⣴⣾⣬⣿⣵⣤⣿⣿⣼⣧⣶⣾⣴⣼⣮⣿⣧⣧⣿⣴⣾⣷⣼⣿⣿⣦⣧⣴⣼⣬⣿⣼⣧⣷⣴⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣴⣼⣼⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⢻⢟⡛⡟⣛⡟⠟⡿⠻⢻⢛⡛⡛⡿⠛⢻⢛⡛⡏⣻⣿⡟⣛⠟⠟⡟⢟⡿⣛⢻⢹⡟⡟⡟⣿⢛⢻⡟⡛⣿⣿⢛⡛⣟⠟⢿⢙⡿⠛⢻⢛⡛⡏⣻⣿⡏⣿⢻⢙⡟⣿⢛⢻⡟⠟⣟⢙⡟⡿⣛⢻⢛⡛⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣼⣾⣞⣣⣷⣿⣷⣽⣿⣮⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣯⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣽⣿⣵⣷⣮⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣗⣃⣿⣿⣰⣵⣷⣵⣾⣾⣷⣯⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣚⣸⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣮⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢩⡟⣭⣻⢸⢭⡙⡇⣽⢫⣝⡟⣽⢸⣿⡅⣽⢫⡝⣿⣿⢸⢇⡇⣯⢨⡟⣭⢻⢩⢩⡝⡇⣿⢩⡇⣟⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠩⠉⡏⢩⠉⡉⡏⠩⢹⠉⡍⠛⢩⠀⡏⢉⢉⠉⡏⠉⢹⠉⡉⡅⢨⡏⠉⣽⡟⢰⣶⠀⣾⣏⠉⡟⢩⡉⣏⡉⢹⠟⠉⣿⢁⣏⠉⡏⠀⣹⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣧⣬⣽⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣧⣼⣼⣤⣧⣬⣽⣤⣧⣷⣬⣭⣥⣼⣷⣈⣿⣤⣿⣿⣤⣷⣬⣤⣯⣤⣽⣤⣀⣇⣼⣿⣤⣇⣁⣼⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⡏⣙⢝⠉⢹⢙⡹⠏⢭⠋⡋⣿⠙⣙⢝⡝⠍⠉⢻⡟⡹⢝⡍⢹⠝⠻⢿⢙⢽⠹⢹⣿⣿⠹⡩⡋⣫⠉⠙⡫⣡⣏⡉⠍⢝⠙⠉⢿⡫⡋⠉⠩⡍⠉⠉⠫⢩⡏⠉⣭⡋⢩⡫⢩⣝⢙⡝⠍⢻⡏⠩⠉⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠳⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣤⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢉⠋⠃⠘⠙⠋⠁⠋⠛⢹⠋⠋⢹⠋⠙⠛⠘⠅⠋⢈⢛⡇⢛⠋⡟⠋⡏⠁⡙⠉⡟⠙⠙⠉⡍⢛⠋⡛⠙⠙⡋⠁⠏⠃⡏⠉⠋⠏⠋⡋⢸⠋⠋⡽⠉⠋⠋⠙⠙⠋⡇⡏⠘⠙⠋⠘⠙⠊⠙⠙⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠻⡿⢿⣷⠺⢿⣿⠿⠻⡚⠿⠻⡿⠛⠷⠾⣿⠟⠿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⢿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢶⠷⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠟⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣠⣤⣆⣤⣦⣧⣌⣽⣤⣼⣧⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⣿⣤⣧⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣠⣮⣴⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣦⣤⣅⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣦⣤⣼⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣷⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠈⢙⠭⠈⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⢸⠨⠉⠉⢑⠈⠹⣟⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡟⠉⠉⡫⠁⠅⢙⠉⢩⡃⢘⠍⠉⢩⠡⣾⠉⢠⡏⡸⠉⠉⠉⢙⠉⢸⠩⠈⠉⠅⠈⠁⠩⡉⢹⠩⡫⠉⠙⠩⠈⠏⠁⠀⠉⠉⢽⠨⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠳⠺⠿⣿⡛⣻⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠻⡿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢾⠷⠻⢿⠿⡟⠛⠛⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠶⠾⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣨⣆⣴⣥⣤⣼⣴⣴⣼⣧⣿⣴⣥⣥⣥⣤⣧⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣾⣤⣨⣨⣦⣤⣤⣧⣵⣴⣭⣤⣾⣥⣼⣷⣧⣴⣴⣵⣮⣤⣯⣨⣧⣥⣴⣯⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣼⣾⣥⣷⣤⣇⣠⣯⣤⣵⣧⣬⣥⣿ ⣿⣿⢁⣍⢉⣸⡏⣉⣹⡩⣩⣉⡩⣩⡉⣈⢍⢅⡏⣈⢭⢉⢍⣅⠉⡸⡈⢉⣽⣯⡉⣉⢅⣯⣉⢽⢽⡨⡫⡍⣍⣹⣰⣀⢉⣉⣯⡙⣭⠅⣽⡭⢨⡙⣽⢉⣀⠉⣍⢫⢍⣉⢈⢹⡉⣩⣉⡩⣩⡉⣈⢍⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⠻⠟⠿⡿⢻⣿⠿⢿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠿⢿⢟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⢿⠻⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠟⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣵⣭⣤⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣴⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⢿⣿⠛⣿⢻⡿⡿⡿⣿⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⡿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⢛⠿⠿⢿⢿⠻⡿⣿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣵⣴⣬⢿⣤⣿⢼⣧⣦⣦⣿⣤⣿⣿⣤⣽⣯⣽⣧⣧⣷⢴⣵⣥⡿⢿⣥⣤⣼⣥⣾⣧⡼⢦⡿⣧⣥⣤⣤⡬⣿⣼⠤⣬⣤⣬⣾⣧⣭⣧⣽⣤⣼⣿⡤⣄⢄⣵⣵⣧⣧⣮⣼⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣰⣄⣔⣄⣄⣀⣼⣏⣱⣆⣀⣿⣪⣠⣶⣀⣸⣇⣀⣿⣀⣦⣸⣇⣪⣢⣀⣠⣢⣸⣇⣀⣾⣠⣁⣄⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣰⣂⣠⣿⣀⣷⣠⣡⣢⣂⣀⣀⣴⣀⣸⣇⣀⣱⣄⣄⣰⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣧⣷⣴⣥⣴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⠻⢿⠿⢿⡟⠻⠿⣿⠛⢿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠟⠿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠛⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⣵⢶⢶⡿⢼⣶⣶⣿⣶⣵⡶⢷⣾⡶⣦⣾⣾⢦⣶⣶⣿⢶⣷⣶⣾⣷⡾⣶⡿⣶⠾⢾⡷⢶⣶⡷⣶⣶⡷⣶⢾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⡿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣵⣤⣤⣿⣷⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣤⣦⣥⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣷⣤⣤⣤⣿⣀⣷⣴⣴⣄⣸⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣁⣰⣂⣘⣇⣰⣁⣿⣌⣈⣈⣈⣎⣱⡁⢸⣀⣰⣑⣸⣈⣊⣊⣈⣀⣧⣈⣀⣈⣂⣾⣗⣀⣁⢌⣿⣎⣈⣈⣤⣁⣁⡈⣼⣄⣁⣌⣁⣿⣷⣿⣀⣎⣨⣧⣁⣈⣠⣉⣀⣾⣺⣁⣱⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡝⠍⡏⡹⢩⠩⡝⠙⣹⣭⡉⠉⠉⠏⢩⠙⡏⢩⠋⢻⠩⠉⠉⠉⢹⡯⠉⣿⠝⠙⡏⠉⢩⠋⢫⠋⠉⠉⢹⡝⢫⡝⠙⡉⠉⢍⢻⡭⢩⠋⣿⣉⠉⠉⠉⡍⢩⠏⢹⠉⢹⠩⠉⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣙⠛⢛⡻⣟⠙⠟⡟⠻⢛⢛⠋⠙⠚⢛⢟⢋⡟⣟⠛⢻⣛⠛⢻⡛⢻⠛⠙⡛⡻⠻⣏⣿⠿⢟⠻⠟⢛⠟⠛⣻⡏⣛⠟⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⡋⠛⢛⠙⠛⡛⠓⡎⢛⢟⣻⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⢶⣾⠳⠷⠶⣶⡟⠶⡶⠾⠶⠶⠦⠜⣷⡿⠷⠿⢶⢞⠶⠶⠾⡷⠾⠖⣶⡶⠷⢲⣾⢺⠿⢶⣶⡾⡾⣾⣶⠷⡷⠞⣶⡾⠶⢾⣶⠲⠶⠿⣾⠲⠖⢶⠶⢶⣶⠲⠷⣷⡶⢶⢶⢶⠗⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⡬⣧⣤⣿⣿⣤⡥⣥⣠⢤⡼⣽⡿⣧⣦⣮⣮⡼⡧⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⡿⣧⣤⣿⣧⣦⣧⣭⣿⣧⣤⣭⣿⢼⣬⡤⢿⣯⣤⠿⢿⣬⡧⣤⣿⣯⣤⢧⣤⠼⣿⡬⣤⢿⡧⣵⣤⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣔⣜⣀⣠⣀⣶⣀⣰⣀⣿⣀⣸⣧⣜⣆⣹⣇⣏⣈⣇⣆⣀⣀⣐⣀⣷⣂⣀⣸⣗⣔⣴⣆⣀⣦⣀⣶⣀⣸⣀⣼⣇⣰⣄⣿⣀⣘⣿⣂⣀⣇⣦⣢⣸⣗⣸⣆⣆⣰⣀⣀⣾⣆⣠⣄⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣁⣈⣁⣨⢫⡯⣁⣇⣩⣉⣹⣉⢉⣉⢉⢉⣍⣯⡉⢹⢉⣡⡍⣈⡉⡏⢍⡍⡉⡋⣩⡁⣇⢌⢉⢉⣉⢅⣏⣽⡏⣉⡉⣹⣉⡉⡉⡝⣇⣍⣯⣉⠉⣏⣁⡉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠻⠻⡿⠟⠿⢟⠿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⡛⠿⢟⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⡿⠻⡿⢻⡟⢟⠻⢿⣛⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠟⢟⠿⠿⠟⡻⠻⠿⢻⡟⣟⡟⢟⣿⡻⠻⠿⠿⢿⣻⠻⠻⢿⢟⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⠷⠾⡷⡶⠾⠾⠶⠿⢶⢶⠶⠶⠾⠶⡾⠶⡶⣾⠿⠶⠶⢶⢿⡶⡞⡷⠿⡶⣶⢶⠾⣿⠶⠾⢧⠷⣶⠶⠿⠶⠾⠤⢶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣴⣯⣤⣤⣬⣧⣼⣤⣷⣤⣥⣄⣥⣼⣬⣿⣧⣽⣤⣼⣬⣤⣼⣷⣤⣼⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣼⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⡟⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⣿⢻⠿⠟⡿⠟⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠟⢛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣬⣥⣥⣼⣤⣵⣴⣤⣧⣥⣥⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⢹⣿⣩⢙⠛⣿⡟⠋⠛⠋⢛⣿⠛⢋⣿⠙⡛⠛⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⡛⢹⣿⣛⠋⠛⢙⠋⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡛⡛⠛⡛⠛⣿⠙⡛⠻⣛⢻⡟⠛⡋⠛⠛⡛⠛⣿⠛⠋⡛⠛⠛⣿⢙⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠾⠿⠿⠾⠳⠟⠷⠾⢶⡶⠾⢿⡶⠿⠿⠲⠷⠖⠿⠷⢷⡶⠶⠷⠾⠿⠻⠶⠶⣾⠶⠛⡿⠖⠾⢿⡞⠿⠾⠶⠶⠟⠶⣿⠲⢷⠞⢿⠾⠧⠾⢷⡿⢶⠷⠶⠟⠷⢶⠷⠶⡶⣿⠾⠷⠾⢿⡗⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣄⡄⣵⣥⣤⣴⣥⡤⣽⣧⣤⣼⣯⢦⣮⣼⣼⣤⢬⣤⣼⣧⣼⣦⢼⣼⣬⣦⣤⣿⡤⣼⣿⣥⠷⠼⡧⢵⣵⣤⣼⣥⣤⣽⣬⣮⣤⣽⣶⣤⣼⣼⣇⣴⣧⣴⣦⣬⣮⣤⣼⣸⣽⣤⣼⣬⣽⣧⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣗⢀⣀⣔⣀⣇⣸⣤⣀⣆⣇⣀⣿⣆⣀⣰⣀⣁⣰⣾⣀⣂⣀⣱⣰⣀⣆⣀⣸⣀⣖⣇⣲⣀⣸⣀⣨⣄⣣⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⡟⣟⡛⠻⠻⡿⠻⠛⠛⣿⠟⠟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠛⣻⠛⢻⡛⣻⠛⡻⢻⠟⡏⢻⢻⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⢛⠟⠋⠟⠟⠛⣿⡻⠻⠛⢻⢛⡟⠛⠻⡻⠛⠛⢻⡛⠻⢻⡟⠛⣿⢻⡻⠛⡟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⡷⣿⢶⣶⢾⢷⢶⡶⣶⣿⣶⢦⢴⣶⣷⣿⣶⢶⢾⣶⢶⢶⣿⣾⣾⣷⢿⡶⣶⢶⣦⡼⣾⣼⡷⡶⡶⣶⣼⣶⢶⣶⣶⢾⢶⡿⢶⣶⣶⣦⢤⣷⣦⡶⢶⣶⡶⣿⣶⣶⢾⣷⣶⢾⢶⢷⣶⢷⣶⡶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⣄⣽⣤⣄⣈⣠⣼⣴⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣦⣠⣤⣦⣠⣤⣼⣇⣴⣿⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣅⣼⣀⣭⣼⣧⣴⣦⣤⣤⣾⣧⣬⣄⣄⣠⣤⣴⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣾⣀⣧⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡯⡉⠉⢍⠍⠉⠀⣍⢍⠉⡏⢁⡝⡍⢉⡩⡉⡍⢹⢉⠁⣍⢉⡍⡇⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⢋⠉⢉⠁⠉⢩⡍⣛⠉⡅⠉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣻⠿⠿⠿⡿⡟⢿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠻⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣤⣵⣤⣤⣽⣿⣤⣯⣤⣥⣤⣼⣯⣼⣬⣤⣼⣧⣬⣮⣧⣭⣥⣿⣤⣼⣬⣥⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣼⣥⣼⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⠉⢫⣭⢙⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠟⡏⠟⢛⢹⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠉⠋⢩⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠶⠷⠿⠾⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠻⠛⠻⠻⢻⠛⠛⢛⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣧⣿⣴⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣝⠉⢉⠉⢩⡏⠋⡍⠁⠉⢩⢉⠈⢍⠉⠉⣿⠸⡍⠉⣯⡌⡉⣩⠉⠍⣹⡍⢈⠉⠁⣿⡍⠉⠉⣯⠈⠉⡩⠉⠉⣿⠉⣉⡉⢩⡇⠁⢉⢹⡏⠉⡍⠁⡌⡉⠉⢉⢍⡍⣿⠉⢠⠉⠉⣽⠨⡍⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⠛⠋⡛⡟⡛⠛⢙⢛⢛⢻⢛⢋⣯⢹⣻⠛⠛⠛⠻⡙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 328 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/epo-media-coverup/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/epo-media-coverup/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ How_Media_Helped_the_EPO_Cover_Up_the_EPO_Crisis_(Including_Severe Escalations_and_Plunge_in_Patent_Grants)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 6:38 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_Board_of_Appeal_maintains_functional_epitope_antibody genus_claim_(T_1964/18):_AstraZeneca_on_MOAR_monopolies⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Record_Innovation_in_Healthcare,_Computer_and_Digital Technology_Drive_Surge_in_European_Patent_Applications_by_U.S._Companies:_On software_patents,_Will_more_patents_increase_supply?_Is_EPO_a_company?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇US_Cos._Rebound_From_Dip_In_European_Patent_Applications:_Is this_system_for_Europe?_Kicking_a_dead_horse?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇‘Innovation_has_remained_robust_in_Europe’:_Bur_US_is_number one_in_EPO;_Conflating_low-quality_patents_with_innovation?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇US_Companies_Widely_Led_in_2021_European_Patent Applications:_Weapons⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇European_Patent_Filings_Reached_Record_Number_in_2021; Huawei_Largest_Applicant:_Lowest_quality⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_unrest_returns:_should_IP_owners_be_worried?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_filings_rebound,_but_office_operations_are_still recovering_from_covid_impact:_What_about_industrial_actions?_Never_a_mention_of the_strikes?_Are_things_'normal'_at_EPO?⦈_ Summary: Reading ‘the news’ will, in general, give one the false impression that the only difficulty at the EPO is related to COVID-19 ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣧⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠨⢽⠀⣁⡄⠸⠆⣹⡇⠨⠐⠁⠆⡃⠂⢸⢠⡄⠤⢸⣿⠰⠈⡆⣾⡿⠀⠈⡇⠰⠈⠀⠆⡁⠀⠙⠀⢸⠀⣿⡇⡄⢠⢸⠐⠈⠀⡇⢠⢰⠀⠖⠀⢸⠀⠀⡆⠁⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⢾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⠷⣾⣷⣦⣴⣾⣤⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⡾⢾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢐⠛⡟⡟⢋⢻⠛⣙⠀⣻⢺⢛⠛⡟⡋⢻⠋⠻⠀⣿⠟⠙⠟⢛⠻⠒⡃⣙⠛⡛⡟⣋⠻⠛⠛⣿⡛⠛⡟⡋⢛⠀⡓⢺⢈⠙⠟⡙⠛⢛⠀⠛⠟⣿⡟⡙⡙⠋⢻⢛⠙⡟⡟⢻⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣼⣄⣥⣧⣼⣼⣤⣹⣤⣽⣼⣬⣤⣧⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣦⣤⡆⢨⣤⣤⣧⣨⣤⣥⡇⣉⣴⣤⣤⣿⣄⣤⣧⣿⣼⣄⣥⣼⣬⣠⣦⣡⣤⣬⣤⠇⢰⣿⠃⠄⢡⣄⣼⣼⣤⣧⣡⣼⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠏⢹⠿⢿⠉⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠋⣛⠛⣻⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢙⠿⣿⠿⢿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠲⠇⢈⠠⠈⠀⡇⡆⢰⢸⣿⠘⣿⠀⣿⣷⢸⡄⠂⡅⠠⢹⠁⠘⠇⣼⡆⡗⠨⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢻⠙⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⢻⡟⠙⠛⡛⡛⠛⢛⠛⡛⢿⠻⠛⡛⡟⠻⠻⡟⢛⡟⢛⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⡛⣿⠛⡛⣛⡛⡛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⢻⡏⡍⡋⢻⠙⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠋⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠶⠿⠿⡿⢻⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣼⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣘⣁⣂⣘⣈⣑⣁⣐⣉⣉⣸⣇⣀⣃⡡⣹⣇⣈⣈⣏⣘⣉⣐⣐⣋⣁⣅⣸⣃⣀⣻⣈⣿⢀⣁⣁⣁⣁⣘⣘⣏⣁⣃⣁⣋⣁⣿⣀⠍⣼⣘⣀⣁⣁⣋⣿⣈⣀⣉⣚⣀⣑⣹⣁⣃⣁⣑⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⡏⠛⠛⣟⠋⠛⠛⠙⢛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣿⠙⢛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢫⣻⠛⡟⠛⠋⠋⠛⢛⣟⠋⠛⠛⠙⢛⡏⡙⠛⠛⢛⡋⠹⠛⠛⠛⠫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⢿⠶⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠞⡿⠿⠾⠿⠿⣿⡟⠻⡿⠿⡿⠿⢳⢶⠿⠿⣻⡾⠿⢾⠟⡿⠿⢾⠻⡷⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠾⠟⠻⡿⠿⠻⢿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠟⢿⢿⠻⢿⣿ ⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣥⣥⣤⣥⣥⣦⣥⣬⣤⣿⣧⣿⣥⣬⡯⣯⣴⡵⣥⣤⡽⣧⣤⣼⣥⣧⣼⣵⣤⣯⣦⣴⣼⣧⡤⣼⣥⣬⣮⣦⣜⣼⣯⣧⣤⣭⣭⣤⣼⣮⣤⣭⡼⣮⣦⣥⣤⣭⣤⣧⣼⣤⣽⣴⣦⣴⣵⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣗⣂⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⡗⣀⣐⣚⣃⣀⣾⣸⣗⣁⣿⣘⣀⣐⣃⣪⣪⣂⢤⣷⣂⣨⣨⣂⣘⢂⣀⣜⣃⣊⣺⣸⣿⣤⣀⣊⣈⣰⣀⣀⣁⣏⣨⣨⡂⣐⣇⣅⣈⣪⣨⣗⣂⣀⣚⣀⣸⣛⣘⣀⡑⣆⣀⣈⢂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⠋⠋⢭⠍⠹⠝⠙⢹⡏⢻⠩⠙⢩⡏⠙⠹⠩⠝⢽⠛⡍⠋⣽⠩⠏⠋⠋⣿⠙⠙⠝⠏⠛⠍⠽⠉⠋⠻⡿⡙⡏⠝⢙⢟⠙⠉⠩⡏⠋⠉⠉⠭⠋⣿⠙⢩⠏⠩⠝⠉⠋⠋⠏⡟⠽⠙⠉⠙⠩⠫⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠷⢿⠛⢿⠿⢿⠿⠟⣿⡟⢿⢿⢻⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢻⡟⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⢟⡿⡿⠿⢿⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠟⣿⡿⠿⣻⢿⡿⢟⣻⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠻⢷⣾⠺⠻⣟⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢻⡟⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⢶⣶⣶⢶⣾⣶⢶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣷⢶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⢼⡷⡶⢶⠶⡶⢶⠾⡶⠶⢷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣵⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣜⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣥⣤⣧⣄⣾⣠⣤⣤⣿⣇⣧⣿⣧⣧⣥⣤⣥⣌⣿⣧⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠘⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣛⡛⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢹⣿⡟⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠻⠟⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢛⡿⠿⢿⣿⠛⣿⡟⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡏⡟⠿⡟⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣭⡁⣇⠭⢼⠸⠗⡐⠗⣸⢰⡇⠿⢸⣿⡇⡇⣾⡆⡇⣷⢸⡰⠇⣧⢃⡆⠭⢸⠸⠇⢇⠺⢆⡇⣾⢸⣿⠸⡇⣾⢸⣿⠀⣤⡄⡇⠭⢼⠨⠀⡇⡇⠿⡇⣷⢸⠸⢷⠨⠅⡇⣾⡠⠥⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣴⣶⡏⣭⢻⢉⡍⣩⡙⡏⣭⠹⢹⡿⢩⢨⡏⠭⢻⢩⣿⡏⠭⢻⢉⡍⡟⣩⡁⣿⣿⣶⣦⢹⢸⢩⡍⡇⣯⢨⡏⠍⢻⢸⣿⡆⢰⠪⠍⠟⣭⣹⢈⡍⡏⢩⡝⡟⣭⢻⢸⢋⣍⠛⣩⡉⡝⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣬⣥⣧⣭⣾⣼⣧⣿⣧⣇⣭⣼⣦⣥⣼⣬⣧⣭⣾⣼⣿⣧⣭⣼⣼⣧⣷⣬⣤⣿⣿⣬⣥⣾⣼⡂⣀⣧⣿⣬⣧⣥⣼⣼⣿⣷⣼⣦⣥⣷⣬⣼⣼⣧⣧⣿⣧⣷⣭⣾⣼⣦⣥⣶⡈⣂⡛⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣛⡛⢿⠿⡏⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠋⣙⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢹⡿⠿⢿⣿⠛⣛⡻⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢛⣛⢻⠿⢿⠟⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠿⢛⣼⢸⡇⣧⢃⣆⠩⣸⣿⡓⠆⣇⠻⡁⡇⣿⡘⡃⣇⠩⣸⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⠀⠶⢿⠸⡃⡇⣾⡘⢗⡇⠸⢃⣇⠭⣸⠩⡀⡇⣿⢸⣿⢨⣭⣼⠩⡁⡇⢿⡨⢅⡇⣿⢸⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠱⠘⡏⣩⡝⡏⣭⡙⡇⡇⡏⣭⡽⠭⢹⡅⣽⢸⢩⡍⡏⣩⢹⡉⠽⣿⡇⣭⢩⠹⢫⣿⡀⣿⠇⣿⣄⡒⢿⣿⡏⢴⣶⡏⣭⢹⢉⣍⢫⡍⡏⣭⡝⠯⠍⡏⢩⡍⡇⡏⠭⢹⡩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣷⣅⣦⣴⣇⣦⣾⣧⣧⣷⣤⣶⣤⣼⣧⣼⣼⣦⣴⣧⣿⣾⣮⣴⣿⣧⣤⣞⣃⣾⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣦⣤⣦⣿⣿⣦⣴⣷⣤⣾⣼⣿⣼⣧⣇⣮⣴⣦⣥⣷⣾⣧⣧⣷⣬⣾⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⠋⢩⠋⡉⢹⣉⠉⡫⢉⢻⠩⠋⠉⢝⡏⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡻⠿⢿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⣟⠻⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡷⡿⢶⣿⠶⠶⡶⠶⠾⠾⢾⡷⢿⢷⠶⡶⣾⠷⠷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣦⣤⣷⣵⣴⣯⣴⣽⣬⣬⣷⣵⣴⣮⣦⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣵⣮⣧⣭⣮⣼⣬⣤⣬⣬⣤⣽⣿⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣵⣥⣤⣬⣤⣴⣽⣥⣥⣾⣤⣽⣦⣤⣧⣬⣎⣤⣼⣮⣤⣵⣥⣧⣶⣤⣮⣦⣾⣤⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣴⣬⣮⣤⣧⣤⣽⣬⣾⣤⣽⣤⣤⣮⣯⣤⣦⣦⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠹⢟⠛⠛⠻⠛⣻⡫⢛⢛⠻⡛⢻⠛⢋⡟⣽⡛⠙⡻⡛⡻⡛⠛⠿⡛⠛⡿⢍⠛⣛⠛⢟⠛⡿⠛⢛⠛⠛⠯⡻⡛⢛⣙⠛⣻⢻⠟⠟⣻⠛⠛⢟⢹⢛⣏⣏⠝⠻⡟⠛⡙⡟⢫⡛⠛⠛⡛⡟⡛⢛⢟⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⣚⣌⣈⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⣿⢻⢟⣛⣿⡿⣛⣛⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢛⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡜⠿⢸⠷⠎⣿⣇⠿⠿⡱⠗⡡⠕⡿⣿⡇⣭⠺⡨⠥⡇⠗⣇⠾⢸⠸⠇⡇⡇⡇⠾⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⠸⢎⢰⡇⣷⣿⣿⠸⠟⣸⢸⠸⢎⣿⡇⡇⣷⢸⣿⠰⠾⡸⠇⡇⣾⠸⠇⡇⠷⣈⠬⢼⠪⢸⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⡬⣍⢫⢨⢉⣋⡏⣭⣯⢨⣿⡏⠦⢻⢩⡍⡏⣭⢻⢸⡟⣽⡭⢭⢫⢨⡏⢫⡏⡏⣭⢹⡹⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣰⣶⣇⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⡟⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡛⢻⢿⣛⢿⣿⡻⣟⢻⢻⡟⢿⠻⢻⠻⣟⡟⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⡟⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡟⢟⡿⠻⢿⡿⢻⢿⡿⠛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣧⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢉⣩⣩⡯⣉⣉⣽⢽⢽⢅⣷⣰⢏⣩⣍⣁⣋⡝⣿⢅⣝⣹⣽⡸⣸⣔⣿⡫⡫⣯⣉⢩⣏⣯⣿⣩⢙⣿⣯⣉⣅⣹⣫⣿⣍⠉⣇⣪⢉⣉⣹⣝⣩⣩⣩⣿⢙⣍⣩⣿⡶⣉⣉⣁⡫⡩⣯⣉⣉⣽⣿⣝⢙⢅⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣿⣧⣯⣼⣼⣷⣽⣥⣼⣧⣾⣧⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⣸⣼⣿⣤⣴⣼⣿⣦⣷⣧⣼⣸⣿⣧⣴⣾⣧⣯⣄⣿⣧⣤⣼⣥⣼⣿⣴⣴⣽⣤⣼⣯⣯⣬⣼⣽⣽⣤⣯⣿⣾⣿⣄⣸⣬⣿⣼⣤⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⣟⡻⠻⡟⠛⣛⠟⢛⡟⢿⠛⠟⣻⣿⡻⡟⣿⣿⡻⢛⢻⡟⠟⣿⡋⡻⢻⡟⣛⠻⢛⣻⠛⣛⡟⢙⡟⣿⢻⡛⢛⡻⢛⡟⣻⣿⡛⣿⢻⢛⡟⣟⠟⠻⢻⡛⠏⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣴⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣧⣾⣬⣷⣧⣵⣧⣭⣤⣬⣿⣿⣼⣤⣦⣯⣤⣿⣧⣤⣥⣼⣼⣤⣬⣮⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣧⣷⣿⣤⣼⣮⣿⣼⣯⣧⣾⣷⣴⣵⣼⣧⣧⣤⣼⣿⣦⣬⣤⣿⣽⣯⣽⣶⣵⣭⣵⣵⣥⣧⣽⣼⣥⣤⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⢛⣿⣟⣟⣟⠙⣻⡻⣻⣿⠻⢻⣻⠛⢛⠟⣟⣿⠙⢙⢻⣻⣿⢛⠙⢻⣟⠛⣻⢻⡛⠛⢻⡿⣿⣏⢽⡟⡛⡻⣛⠟⠛⠛⣻⣟⣟⣿⠿⡛⡛⣟⣿⡛⢛⢙⣿⡛⠋⡿⢻⢛⡻⡛⡻⢹⣏⠯⢽⢫⣫⠉⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣸⣇⣸⣏⣽⣈⣈⣹⡟⣏⣿⣇⣇⣭⣹⣇⣋⣹⣏⡉⣻⣩⣋⣉⣏⣻⣆⣯⣫⣹⣿⣙⣉⣺⣟⣈⣹⣻⣋⣭⣉⣹⣉⣁⣟⣻⣟⣈⣝⣝⣹⣉⣿⣛⣟⡉⣁⣉⣛⣁⣿⣋⣹⣝⣇⣻⢻⣇⣻⣇⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢻⠻⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠻⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠟⢿⢿⣟⡻⣛⡿⢿⣟⡻⣿⢻⡛⡿⢿⢿⠿⠟⡿⡿⠿⠻⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠻⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣾⣯⣶⣶⣽⣼⣷⣿⣮⣾⣶⣿⣼⣽⣶⣾⣵⣾⣼⣷⣯⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣮⣿⣮⣷⣾⣯⣶⣿⣵⣶⣽⣿⣵⣽⣷⣾⣯⣷⣿⣼⣿⣧⣽⣼⣷⣶⣮⣿⣷⣶⣯⣿⣶⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣥⣾⣦⣦⣮⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⣿⡟⠛⢻⢹⡟⣿⣟⢿⣿⠏⡿⠛⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⡿⠛⢿⡟⣿⢿⡟⠙⢻⣿⢛⢿⠙⠟⢻⣿⡟⣛⢿⣿⣟⠟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠂⢄⠲⠰⠂⢷⢸⢼⡇⣉⠀⠇⡇⠈⠈⡀⡆⠈⢸⡇⠿⠁⢸⢠⠠⢸⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⢁⠘⠠⢈⠠⠀⠀⡁⢈⠀⠁⡄⡄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠉⠉⠏⠉⠉⢹⠙⠉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠙⠉⢉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⠻⣿⡟⠋⠙⠻⣿⡟⠋⠙⠻⣿⡿⠋⠙⠻⣿⢻⡿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⢶⡶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⣅⣃⣧⣀⣸⣿⠀⠠⠂⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠠⠀⣿⡀⠠⠢⠀⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣴⣴⣤⣤⣧⣌⣧⣮⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣼⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡜⡅⡿⢹⢹⠛⠏⡻⢹⠉⡏⡯⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠛⠛⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⢘⣛⣟⣛⡄⣾⡇⣿⢹⡏⡏⡌⡏⣽⢁⣹⡉⠅⣼⡏⣭⢉⣉⢨⡏⡏⡏⣽⢡⢹⡁⢽⣽⣏⠨⡇⡌⡏⡭⠋⣿⠁⠈⣭⢸⡇⡇⣛⣸⣿⢡⢹⠹⡹⢩⢡⡍⠉⣉⢩⣍⠨⣿⢠⡍⡏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⢻⠹⢻⢋⡙⢋⡏⣹⠘⠉⠛⣉⢰⠖⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣤⣧⣼⣬⣴⣼⣧⣿⣤⣭⣧⣭⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡿⣀⠏⢹⠨⡍⠉⣻⠐⢖⣪⠴⢡⠉⡏⢩⠉⢩⢨⣼⠹⢩⣽⠫⠉⡍⡏⠅⠉⣻⠉⡝⠉⡏⢫⡯⠅⠫⠉⡽⢿⣾⡍⣿⡍⢙⠭⠉⢩⠁⣿⠩⠨⡅⠈⠏⠉⠹⡿⠙⠍⠹⠉⡭⠍⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿ ⢸⣷⣡⣀⣆⣀⣇⣰⣀⣸⣾⣰⣀⣷⣀⣰⣡⣰⣀⣐⣿⣃⣷⣀⣆⣐⣸⣺⣐⣸⣴⣀⣰⣡⣀⣆⠐⣿⣀⡇⣺⣨⣀⣐⣐⣇⣂⣸⣿⣴⣰⣇⣈⣀⣐⣘⣇⣀⣆⣇⣰⣾⣔⣄⣈⣆⣾⣀⣰⣀⣇⣸⣆⣐⣸⣀⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡛⡻⡛⢛⠛⡏⡟⣿⠉⠙⠛⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣠⡈⢹⣘⣈⣉⣹⣈⣁⣉⣀⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠻⠿⡟⡟⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣷⢰⠩⡏⢙⢭⢭⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⢏⣽⠈⣽⡃⣽⠍⠹⡍⡉⣹⣩⠁⠍⡁⣈⠍⠉⣫⠉⠍⢹⠩⣈⢉⠉⠉⠉⡏⡉⡩⢉⢏⠉⠉⢸⠉⣯⠍⡌⢹⣿⡍⠉⢩⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⢉⡻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣰⣘⣐⣺⣇⣂⣇⣇⣲⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡯⡍⠙⡝⡏⠙⡛⠛⠙⡛⠛⣛⣻⠉⠛⠛⣛⠛⡛⢻⢹⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⣟⠛⠙⡻⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⣦⡈⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠘⠨⠂⠀⠴⠀⡆⡀⣤⡠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣄⠙⢿⣦⠘⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠴⠰⢰⡄⢀⡆⣠⠠⢀⠄⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡈⢻⣷⠈⣿⣇⠸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠟⠉⢹⣿⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠆⠂⡢⣄⢠⠄⠄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⠀⠀⣾⡟⢰⣿⠇⣸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⡄⡄⣄⡀⢠⠀⡠⣈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣴⡾⠟⣠⣿⠟⢠⣿⠏⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠀⠑⠁⠘⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⠿⢋⣴⣿⠏⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣠⣴⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠑⠀⠃⠓⠈⠃⠨⠓⠇⠂⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠈⠂⠨⠺⠸⠖⠆⠂⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣆⣄⠀⠀⢰⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⢻⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣍⣿⣹⣾⣿⣿⣍⣹⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣫⣽⣝⣮⣯⣿⣛⣿⣡⣿⣛⣿⣼⣿⣍⣿⣟⣾⣏⣻⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣾⣛⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 673 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/irc-log-090422/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/irc-log-090422/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_April_09,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:42 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-090422.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-090422.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-090422.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-090422.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmRKXhtewtwNZW3budQx7XXWtR8sTQqJ8hGKbWvDYREFfP #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmYgYQov7aBrihHh6LZGZe9z8M1hDTYhXuZGs1xM7qAK35 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmX9mrJZcbf5WsRwdoaiXXdTMHhG1RmoeYMCoFoYi63baj social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmXAHbpaMkTEhEagrrs8UdCd2qnZG5zkMGLQMmTbuN4Z4t social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmTmgE1HMrHFikMj3xRBCWvM1yNcvcLHfcayoLj2xLj4yn #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmbE5ahvGa95qLdrUXqekcjXCeuccEXf6tHVJu2BcvzBiC (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmZiRiA5d1iwAkAQopvXrLyGFBQgKuqVuwdADmFPUqSoAF #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmeJYY1UkLAmg9sNxPgBXR9wjee7j2a36caPxVMrQDq2wX (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmTqpuqPNWmk4ozx55txjHjFtafRqSThGtE15RSdN3pHQu ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 800 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/microsoft-snoops/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/microsoft-snoops/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Can’t_Have_Both⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 8:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft loves Windows; Microsoft loves Linux⦈ What sort of ‘shit’ are people who believe “Microsoft loves Linux” actually smoking? Summary: Microsoft loves Linux, right? But Microsoft loves Windows at the same time… so one must be false ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠐⠛⠀⢀⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣀⣶⣦⣴⣮⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡆⠀⠈⣽⣷⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠂⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⠋⢁⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢉⠀⢹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠀⣹⣿⣄⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣶⣶⣆⣀⣤⠞⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡬⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⢁⠴⡒⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣧⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣖⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⣿⠙⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣹⣄⢸⣿⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡘⣿⣷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠉⠧⠀⢿⡆⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡜⣿⢻⡟⣿⣟⢻⣿⡻⣻⣟⢿⣿⡻⣿⣇⢠⣤⣤⣬⠃⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⢰⡏⣿⢸⣟⣿⢸⡏⣿⢸⣏⡷⣸⣿⣷⣿⣟⠛⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣛⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢘⣿⡅⣿⣿⢸⡷⢸⡇⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⢸⣇⣶⢸⡏⣿⢸⣇⣿⢰⣟⣿⢹⣿⡿⣿⡏⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀ ⠉⠳⣿⣦⠀⠀⠛⠸⠜⢼⡧⢿⣯⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⠟⢫⣼⠇⠘⠃⠀⠸⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣨⢅⣀⡀⣀⡀⠈⢗⡳⢏⡃⣀⢉⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠐⢀ ⣾⢸⣿⣾⢹⣾⣇⡿⣿⡃⣿⣛⣽⣿⣸⣇⡟⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⡷⣯⡳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡏⣿⢸⣇⣿⢸⣯⠹⣯⣛⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣾⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣸⣯⣿⣼⣇⣿⡇⣿⡤⢶⡿⣸⣸⡿⣿⣇⣿⢸⢹⡇⣿⡿⡸⣿⢇⣿⡏⣿⢓⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡼⣧⡿⡈⣿⡿⢸⣧⡴⣮⡿⠀⢸⣧⢸⡇⣿⢻⡇⢿⣼⢧⣿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠖⠀⠒⠚⢻⣷⡞⣁⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 852 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/microsoft-vidal-confirmed/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/microsoft-vidal-confirmed/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_is_‘Taking_Over’_USPTO_Like_It_Did_at_EPO⠀✐ Posted in America, IBM, Microsoft, Patents at 12:41 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Context: President_Biden_Wants_to_Put_Microsofter_in_Charge_of_the_Patent Office,_Soon_to_Penalise_Patent_Applicants_Who_Don’t_Use_Microsoft’s Proprietary_Formats | Microsoft-Captured_USPTO_Doubles_the_Fines_for_Patent Applicants_That_Don’t_Use_Microsoft 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_Vidal⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇USPTO_Leadership_Updates/Microsofter:_Posting_what_USPTO tells_him_to⦈_ What does the so-called ‘IP Community’ (patent litigation profiteers) say? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Priorities:_The_IP_Community_Has_Its_Say_on_What_Should_Top Vidal’s_To_Do_List:_Patent_propaganda_site_tells_her_what_to_do_having viciously_attacked_predecessors_who_did_not_'obey'⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Dawn:_Confirmation_of_Undersecretary_Vidal_Presents Opportunities_to_Expand_Diversity_Initiatives:_IBM_with_Microsoft,_as_usual; Software_patents_lobbyist_for_IBM⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IP_Stakeholders_Cheer_as_Senate_Finally_Confirms_Vidal_to Head_USPTO:_Litigation_companies:_In-house_Puppet_for_Lobbyists⦈_ Site of the patent litigation boosters: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Decades-long_patent_maximalist⦈_ The most obscene mouthpiece in Europe: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Huawei_IP_strategy_shift;_Vidal’s_top_challenges;_Patent litigation_finance_boom;_Senators_act_on_PTAB_reform;_Why_the_EU_should_let_SEP licensing_be;_plus_much_more:_I_will_tell_Vidal_what_to_do_for_my_clients⦈_ Patrick Wingrove, a fervent lover of aggressors and corruptors: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kathi_Vidal_confirmed_as_USPTO_director;_will_focus_on_pro- bono:_Vidal_pro-Microsoft;_PR_stunts;_Patrick_Wingrove:_I_focus_on_boosting patent_trolls_and_judges_who_work_for_patent_trolls⦈_ More of this makes one wonder who or what the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) works for. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇USPTO_Launches_Program_To_Defer_Subject_Matter_Eligibility Responses:_MoFo_the_notorious_patent_litigation_Mafia;_To_reduce_resistance_to what_they_want_regardless;_screenshot⦈_ A court less likely to just do what the monopolists want: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Undoing_decades_of_captured_CAFC_and_'for-profit'_district courts⦈_ Summary: As we’ve expected (and worried), President Biden put a Microsofter in charge of the world’s most important patent office (even though Microsoft_is governed_by_criminals_that_the_US_government_refuses_to_prosecute) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⢀⠃⡎⠉⢹⠘⢩⠙⢩⢹⢩⢩⠙⠋⠉⣿⡇⣷⢸⢸⢉⡉⠉⠋⢉⣫⢨⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⠘⢀⡇⡏⡅⣏⠉⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣸⣀⣇⣈⣹⣠⣘⣠⣈⣸⣸⣸⣀⣄⣉⣿⣇⣋⣸⣸⣸⣇⣈⣅⣀⣼⣘⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣇⣸⣇⣇⣃⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠀⡟⣀⠏⠍⢩⢸⣿⡧⢜⢿⡷⠢⡷⢎⠖⠴⠢⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢻⠰⢆⠉⠹⣉⡏⣽⠨⠉⣿⠰⠎⣍⠍⡋⢿⠩⠅⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡍⡍⡛⠟⢻⣿⣿⠉⠭⣿⠩⠽⠛⡟⢻⠛⠏⡛⠛⣿⢙⠛⠛⠛⣻⡟⡛⠛⢛⠻⡛⡟⣛⡟⠻⢛⠉⡻⢻⡟⣛⢛⠛⡛⡋⣹⢛⢛⢛⠛⠛⢛⢹⡏⠉⡝⠛⠋⡋⠙⠏⣿⡉⠏⡉⠛⠉⠛⢻⢹⡟⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣦⣼⣿⣤⣦⣥⣿⣬⣴⣤⣿⣷⣤⣶⣴⣥⣿⣼⣴⣥⣤⣾⣿⣷⣵⣠⣶⣤⣿⣧⣦⣽⣤⣤⣇⣾⣷⣤⣮⣶⣷⣧⣿⣼⣼⣼⣴⣥⣦⣼⣧⣴⣴⣤⣧⣤⣦⣦⣿⣷⣼⣧⣦⣴⣤⣼⣼⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢙⢙⠛⠛⣿⢹⡏⢛⠛⡋⡟⠻⢛⠛⠟⠻⢛⡟⡛⠛⢙⠛⠛⣛⠟⣿⢛⠋⣹⡏⣭⢛⢻⡛⡛⡟⣛⠻⠛⡟⡛⣛⠛⢻⡋⢛⠛⢛⡏⠙⡛⢙⠛⠻⡏⠛⠻⣛⣛⣻⢿⠛⡏⣿⠩⠙⡛⡛⢛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⡋⣙⠟⣿⠛⠛⡛⢟⢹⣿⢩⢹⡟⡛⠛⢛⡋⡛⡛⢛⣿⢛⠋⣸⡏⡋⡛⠛⢻⡏⡏⣿⣉⢹⣿⡏⢉⠛⠋⡛⠛⣟⢛⢙⣿⠛⡟⡻⢛⢹⣭⢩⢛⠛⠛⡋⡟⠛⢛⢛⠟⠛⢛⠙⣻⡏⡭⠋⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣮⣼⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢡⠘⣩⢋⣹⣿⣿⡘⡘⠘⢉⡇⢫⡍⡝⢩⢩⠛⣉⣿⠉⠋⡉⢏⢹⡏⢤⠍⡝⢩⠙⡉⡏⡍⠙⢨⢹⠁⠏⠙⢨⢸⡉⣏⣹⡩⣿⣉⢫⢹⡇⡤⠁⡏⡍⣹⢩⡍⡍⡙⢩⣷⠹⡀⠋⠁⢉⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣤⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡜⣰⡏⠅⠋⢹⢸⣯⡝⠉⠋⠹⡇⠍⡋⢉⠉⠉⡍⣿⢨⠉⠉⣯⣽⠩⡏⠉⠩⢸⡇⠅⡍⠋⢹⣿⡍⠉⡃⢩⠉⠉⣿⠩⡁⣼⠋⢹⡏⠍⡫⢭⢉⢋⠉⠉⡅⡌⠏⣿⡟⠉⣋⣽⠩⢹⡏⣽⠉⢹⡏⠍⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠅⡝⢹⠉⡏⣽⠩⠍⠉⢩⢩⠉⠉⢩⢩⠸⡏⠉⢩⢙⠩⢸⡏⢩⢋⣯⢩⢹⠨⡉⢍⢸⡏⠍⣤⣿⠩⡉⡍⠍⡩⢹⣭⠉⠉⠩⠉⣿⠉⠁⢽⡏⠉⢩⢹⡇⣯⢩⠉⠉⡉⢍⢩⠨⠉⠉⡍⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢾⣿⣿⣿⢷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠰⢸⡄⡄⡇⢬⡇⡇⡎⣿⢰⠁⡇⢂⢎⠆⣧⡌⣹⢿⣿⣶⣾⢠⠉⠬⣿⠀⠁⠆⡡⢼⡄⡁⢶⠉⣾⢸⠰⠔⡁⢼⠀⣾⣿⠔⣻⡧⢸⡇⡇⢈⠰⣷⠀⠀⣿⢠⢠⢸⠄⣧⣼⠀⠉⠆⡡⢼⣇⢁⢰⡇⠆⡎⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢻⠘⡟⡘⣠⠐⣀⢃⣭⣨⣿⠐⣘⢀⡆⡂⢬⣰⣀⢺⡇⢈⣰⢀⢂⣿⡐⣰⡂⣨⠀⣁⢄⣰⣰⣀⢀⣰⣀⣸⣇⠀⣊⢀⢀⣧⣴⣸⡀⣆⡁⢨⣴⠄⣿⠀⣁⣆⡕⣸⣟⢀⣿⣰⣰⢀⠃⣷⡐⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣐⣀⣇⣸⣀⣂⣰⣸⣇⣂⣕⣺⣀⣁⣸⣰⣿⣐⣅⣻⣐⣀⠂⣅⣀⣐⣻⣿⣇⣀⣟⣰⣺⢻⣇⣛⣄⣰⣟⣿⣌⣼⣇⣂⣀⣀⣿⣎⣄⣿⣸⣿⣇⣸⣀⣘⣐⣸⣇⣂⣀⣸⣇⣈⣀⣁⣐⣀⣄⣂⣿⣐⣐⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢻⣿⢿⠿⡟⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣻⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣅⣠⣰⣌⣄⣀⣿⣀⣀⣈⣿⣀⣿⣎⣼⣂⣀⣀⣂⣰⣈⣀⣇⡆⣸⣏⣀⣇⣆⣐⣸⣇⣒⣰⣀⣇⣰⣸⡇⣂⣷⣖⣨⣰⣶⣄⣢⣐⣐⣀⣾⣇⣆⣢⣰⣿⣰⣋⣆⣂⣃⣰⣀⣸⣇⣃⣔⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⡟⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⠿⣿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢻⡟⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠻⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣑⣀⣇⣄⣸⣿⣀⣇⣜⣔⣲⣾⣠⣀⣀⣘⣸⣀⣇⣿⣑⣀⣿⣿⣸⣀⣣⣒⣿⣠⣒⣄⣣⣣⣃⣇⣸⣸⣇⣶⣸⣜⡀⣀⣄⣺⣸⣘⢆⣾⣇⣃⣇⣀⣸⣐⣨⣰⣘⣇⣣⣸⣐⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⠈⣿⡟⠀⢻⣷⡆⢰⣶⣿⠀⣶⣾⡇⠘⣿⠀⣿⣶⠀⣶⣿⠀⣿⣿⡀⣿⢠⣿⢁⣶⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⢀⣿⡇⣦⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠛⣻⡇⢠⢹⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⠁⣼⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢀⣭⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⡆⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠸⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣧⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣧⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣦⡙⡇⣫⣼⠀⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⣿⠋⣙⡯⠉⠋⡅⡏⣎⡏⣽⡩⡇⣭⢹⢹⢹⢹⣿⢸⡇⡏⡏⠋⣭⢸⠭⢹⢸⠋⣍⡉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣧⣥⣧⣿⣿⣤⣷⣬⣴⣿⣧⣭⣮⣵⣦⣥⣦⣥⣧⣥⣧⣿⣭⣦⣿⣼⣼⢨⣼⣿⣮⣥⡇⣥⣶⣭⣼⣬⣼⣬⣦⣵⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣚⣷⣏⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣧⣿⣯⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣸⣻⣸⣇⣿⣸⣹⣿⣻⣧⣿⣿⣟⣺⣛⣗⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠇⠸⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣇⠰⠷⢾⣿⢀⣶⡆⢸⡇⢸⣿⠁⣶⣦⠘⣿⡇⠀⠘⠜⠈⠺⠃⠘⠸⠤⠧⠇⠨⠄⠸⠘⠣⠘⠸⠄⠩⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⠘⠿⠃⢸⡟⠻⠗⢀⣿⠀⠻⠃⣸⣇⠘⢿⡄⠻⠋⣰⣿⡇⠀⢸⠕⡜⡌⡏⣮⠁⠢⡏⡏⠀⣶⢸⢶⢸⣱⠀⡏⠨⠥⡘⡄⣏⢶⡍⠰⢼⢠⢃⠨⡇⡷⡁⢈⡁⡯⢹⠍⡆⣎⣸⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠏⠋⠉⠉⠹⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠙⠟⠛⠋⠙⠻⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣴⣄⣀⣠⣾⣤⣤⣶⣾⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡋⠀⢉⠉⠀⣿⣿⢙⣿⡏⠉⠀⡌⠀⠁⢹⣿⢌⣿⡇⢀⣁⠉⡘⠸⡄⡥⠄⡃⠠⠉⠌⠀⣿⠉⠇⢠⢠⠈⠬⠸⠇⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠠⠉⠛⠃⢸⠛⠛⡟⠛⠀⠉⠃⢸⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⢻⣧⡄⢠⡇⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⡇⡇⠠⠙⣿⠋⣀⣙⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⡟⡟⠛⠻⠀⠋⠛⢻⠛⣿⠀⠿⠀⠟⠛⡟⠛⢻⡏⠘⠙⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣰⣾⣀⣇⣸⣈⣁⣇⣿⣀⣄⣃⣸⣀⣀⣅⣀⣍⣹⣿⣇⣸⣇⣸⣸⣀⣀⣿⣇⣇⣰⣾⣿⣄⣉⣠⣄⣃⣄⣸⣸⣀⣇⣇⣸⣀⣀⣁⣇⣸⣀⣀⣇⣻⠀⣸⣿⣀⣶⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣸⣇⣸⣈⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠟⢿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⠛⣿⡖⢻⣿⣿⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠌⠐⠀⠀⣇⠉⣸⣿⠠⠀⡇⡄⢸⣿⡈⢠⠀⢸⠀⡄⡇⠀⢨⠀⢼⡇⠈⠐⠀⡄⠉⠠⠈⠀⠇⠀⢸⠠⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠄⠁⠠⠈⣿⡆⠁⣸⠀⠁⠄⠈⠀⠈⠀⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠄⢹⡇⠸⠆⡁⠠⢸⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣏⣠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣇⣰⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⢸⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣈⣹⣨⣀⣀⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠸⠇⠈⠀⠉⢹⡇⠋⠉⠌⠠⠉⠀⠁⠉⠙⠈⠡⢡⢠⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠏⢙⠉⠉⢿⡏⢹⢿⠍⢫⠩⢩⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠻⢿⢿⠿⡟⠻⡟⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⢻⣿⠋⠀⢀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡏⠀⣀⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣈⣰⣘⣠⣃⣆⣗⣺⣿⣿⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⣸⣿⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠛⠈⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠂⠑⠂⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⢀⣀⡄⠀⡀⢠⠀⢨⠀⢈⠀⠈⢠⢈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼ 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⢸⣿⣿⣤⣡⣼⢠⣡⡆⣌⣴⣌⣡⣦⣿⣄⣥⣩⣼⣼⣧⣤⣧⣸⣴⣄⣠⣥⣠⣿⣧⣸⣌⣠⣿⣤⣭⣭⣤⣵⢨⣡⣄⣠⣤⣼⣤⣄⣥⣿⣧⣭⣴⣧⣧⣤⣧⣀⣼⣼⣧⣀⣤⣼⣌⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠉⠿⠿⡏⠟⠻⠉⡿⠿⠟⠻⠹⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⡆⠁⣆⠐⠀⠀⠀⡆⠸⢸⡄⢰⡀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠙⠉⠋⠏⠋⠙⢩⠉⣽⠉⠋⡙⠙⠉⠉⢉⢉⢉⠉⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣬⣬⣬⣭⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠋⠏⡉⠉⠉⣿⢉⡿⡏⠙⠍⠉⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⢛⡟⡟⡟⢿⠛⡟⣛⣿⣿⠁⢀⢀⡀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡟⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣿⡟⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣤⣧⣦⣥⣼⣤⣧⣬⣿⣿⡀⠀⠋⠁⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠃⠃⢀⣿⣧⠀⠓⠒⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠈⢁⠉⢙⠁⠙⠉⠙⢈⠙⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣴⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠁⣸ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠟⢛⠛⠟⠛⣻⣿⠻⣿⠛⠛⢛⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⢻⣿⠛⠻⢻⣛⠛⡛⠟⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣦⣬⣦⣦⣤⣽⣿⣶⣿⣴⣤⣬⣦⣴⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣴⣧⣦⣿⣤⣥⣦⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⢻⢛⠛⢿⡟⠛⠻⠛⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠛⡿⠟⢻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢛⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⢸⢈⣤⣾⡃⠀⢰⠀⠆⠀⢸⢀⠺⠀⠀⡇⣶⢀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢰⣧⠘⠛⡀⢰⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢸⢰⣾⡇⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⠂⠀⡁⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⡆⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⢀⣰⠀⠀⡄⠉⠀⢹⢸⢠⠈⠃⣿⠁⢶⠤⠁⡌⠃⢠⢨⠀⡄⠀⢠⠀⡄⠁⢉⠀⠸⣿⡀⠃⣼⢸⢡⠀⠏⠀⠁⢸⣧⢠⠁⡄⢹⡇⣉⠀⡏⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⡄⢸⡇⢿⠀⠇⡀⢸⠐⢂⣶⠀⣾⠀⡶⢘⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣾⣾⣾⣁⣼⣿⣷⣦⣾⣶⣴⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣦⣶⣴⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣤⣶⣤⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⣦⣶⣶⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⠟⣿⢻⠻⠟⠟⠻⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣂⣛⣀⣀⣈⣀⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣘⣘⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠛⡛⠛⣿⠛⣿⡟⠻⡛⠛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣦⣮⣤⣽⣤⣯⣧⣴⣥⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣏⣀⣧⣄⣁⣹⣅⣇⣹⣿⣿⠀⠈⠞⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠆⠆⠀⣿⡇⠀⠮⠭⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠁⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠘⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⢀⡭⢀⠈⡧⢠⡟⢁⣀⣹⢨⣤⢹⡄⣤⣿⡇⢸⠀⣧⢠⣼⢸⠋⣤⠁⡿⢀⠈⣧⢠⣼⢸⠋⣤⠈⡇⢠⡄⢻⣿⡄⢠⠀⡇⢠⡄⢹⠅⡀⢹⠀⣤⠈⡏⣠⣬⠉⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣷⣤⣦⣿⣤⣵⣶⣤⣿⣼⣿⣼⣷⣤⣿⣷⣼⣦⣿⣦⣼⣼⣗⠒⣀⣷⣤⣦⣿⣦⣼⣼⣷⣤⣴⣧⣼⣧⣼⣿⣧⣾⣦⣧⣼⣧⣼⣦⣤⣼⣦⣿⣤⣷⣤⣴⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢠⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⢻⣿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣠⣾⣆⣼⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣩⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⡀⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⡄⣠⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⢈⣿⣿⡀⠀⣸⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⡛⣿⡟⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣕⢿⡿⣒⢸⡇⣾⢰⣶⢹⢸⣿⣷⢻⢧⣿⢸⢰⣶⢸⢗⡂⣿⣿⣿⢱⣶⡏⣶⡎⡇⣶⡎⣷⣾⡇⡇⣶⡇⣶⢰⣦⣿⣐⣂⡏⣶⡆⣿⡿⣒⣺⣧⣲⢿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣮⣽⢻⢸⣿⣽⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣶⣾⡇⡏⣶⡇⣒⣸⢳⣶⣷⢰⡇⣶⡞⡇⣶⣷⣿⣷⢻⢡⣿⣸⢸⣿⡇⣿⣷⢰⡏⣶⡎⡏⣶⣾⢸⣿⢸⣔⡶⣿⡏⣶⡎⡇⣶⡎⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⣶⡏⣶⡎⣟⣛⣿⣶⡆⡏⣶⡎⡇⣶⡎⡏⣶⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣳⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡱⢼⣷⢏⡾⣹⣸⣶⣹⢞⡷⡷⢎⣰⣾⣿⠿⢿⣷⢯⣇⣇⣞⠦⣏⣣⢷⣰⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⢎⣰⣾⡳⣸⠶⣇⣷⣆⡷⢾⣿⠶⣙⠆⣷⣇⣇⣶⣇⢦⣷⣿⡳⣸⣶⣉⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⣽⡏⣭⣿⡝⣽⣯⣽⢹⣿⠻⣹⡽⡏⣏⢿⡏⣽⢫⣽⢹⢹⢸⢹⣽⢩⢩⠛⣍⡯⡇⣿⢸⢹⣿⢹⡇⡇⡏⣏⣝⣿⣽⢻⣭⡏⡏⣿⣽⣽⢫⣽⡏⣯⡍⣿⢯⢻⡟⣯⢫⣽⢹⣽⣯⣽⣯⠟⡏⡍⣯⣯⣝⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⢹⣻⢿⢻⢻⣿⣛⣻⡟⣟⡟⡟⡟⣿⢹⢹⣻⣿⢻⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣻⢻⣿⢿⢻⡛⡏⡏⡟⣿⢻⣻⢻⢻⡟⡏⣿⢻⣟⣻⢻⡏⡟⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠐⡏⠍⠩⢉⠩⠈⠝⠩⣽⡇⣚⠉⠨⠩⢭⠏⠏⠩⢍⢉⣿⠼⡿⡿⠂⡧⠨⠂⡗⢸⣿⡭⠮⠙⠙⣷⠸⠸⡇⠸⣿⠆⡈⠙⡭⠉⠋⠽⠹⡏⠹⢩⠋⠼⣧⠰⠍⡉⠙⠅⠏⠩⠍⠹⠉⠍⡘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠰⠨⠄⠄⡩⠉⢉⣏⢶⠶⡆⠔⠦⣴⠰⡖⢆⢎⣯⢉⡩⠇⠇⡷⠈⡋⠉⠍⠸⠩⢿⠼⠩⠏⡩⠅⠅⠭⢉⠍⣿⠉⠉⡇⡉⠉⢍⠈⠉⡩⢸⡏⢹⠩⡍⠽⠇⡯⠉⠹⠩⠁⠍⢹⡇⡩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢐⣁⣐⣲⣒⣃⣒⡀⣂⣀⣃⣂⣸⣇⣃⣸⣇⣘⡇⣂⣘⣃⣂⣐⡷⢂⣐⣔⡈⠂⣒⣆⣐⣂⣘⣇⣂⣪⣇⣂⣀⣀⣆⣐⣲⣇⣰⣀⣃⡲⣀⣨⣒⣖⣿⣐⣂⣀⣃⣂⣃⣰⣰⣇⣀⣐⡃⢲⣘⣀⣚⣐⣃⡂⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠟⢿⡟⢿⠿⡿⣟⣿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡟⣿⢿⠻⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠻⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣂⣀⣘⣀⣂⣚⣐⣃⣰⣐⣃⣸⣐⣿⣜⣀⣂⣀⣘⣺⣃⣚⣐⣃⣘⣻⣔⣘⣀⡸⢀⣔⣄⣘⣃⣀⣗⣔⣂⣿⣀⣓⣿⣸⣐⣃⣸⣇⣘⢀⡇⣸⣐⣃⣠⣂⣈⣠⣢⣐⣸⣇⣘⣲⣇⣘⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢻⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⣟⣛⡛⢿⠿⣿⢻⠻⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡻⢿⠿⡻⠿⠿⢿⠟⣿⠿⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣯⣭⣤⣤⣼⣿⣼⣤⣃⣤⣤⣽⣭⣤⣵⣬⣥⣼⣧⣬⣤⣧⣦⣴⣯⣥⣤⣤⣴⣬⣽⣤⣤⣭⣬⣥⣥⣤⣤⣥⣦⣴⣥⣿⣿⣭⣧⣬⣤⣿⣬⣬⣥⣴⣥⣭⣃⣾⣥⣵⣤⣭⣬⣥⣭⣬⣽⣯⣭⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⠻⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⣻⣿⠛⢛⢛⡛⠟⠟⢻⠛⠛⣿⢛⠛⣿⢙⠟⢻⡟⡋⡻⠛⡟⣻⠛⡟⢛⣛⡟⢛⡙⢻⠛⣛⢹⠛⡟⢻⡟⡻⢉⡿⡻⢛⢙⡟⢛⠛⡟⡛⠛⡟⡛⢻⠛⡟⡟⠏⡛⣻⢙⡟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣶⣷⣶⣤⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣴⣤⣮⣴⣦⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣴⣾⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⣻⢋⡏⡏⣻⢛⡛⣻⠛⣿⣽⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⡟⡛⢛⠛⢛⠛⣽⢙⠛⣿⡟⣻⠛⡛⠻⠟⡻⢙⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⢛⡛⣟⢹⡟⠛⡛⡋⣛⡋⠛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣤⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣼⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠁⠏⠉⠙⠍⠭⡅⠩⠁⠅⠫⠩⠍⡎⣿⠉⠽⠉⠍⣹⡏⡝⠙⠉⠫⠃⡍⡉⠙⣿⠩⠩⠇⢝⠘⠙⠩⡅⣿⠩⠍⠋⠃⠅⠍⠹⢩⡟⠉⠸⠈⢭⠸⠨⠇⠸⠀⢍⢩⡇⠏⠉⢩⠏⠋⠉⢹⡏⠹⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢉⢩⠈⠾⢸⣿⡗⢖⠡⡍⠼⠸⠉⠌⡹⠉⠸⠈⢈⢌⠡⢿⡇⠩⠍⡡⢸⡏⠸⢨⢫⠈⢈⢈⢌⠡⠏⠼⢸⡏⠹⠁⡏⠸⠇⠇⠉⠼⠈⢈⢌⠡⠏⢸⢿⡍⡌⠹⠏⠉⢈⠉⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⠒⡰⢂⣛⣨⣒⣀⣃⣂⣐⣁⣚⣀⢿⣏⣀⣐⣁⣚⣿⣀⠒⡰⢂⣛⣀⣚⣀⣃⣂⣐⣁⣚⣀⣿⣀⣗⣂⣺⣐⣆⣆⣘⣀⣕⣸⣇⡰⢂⣀⣀⣺⣀⣈⣸⣇⣰⣂⣘⣐⣐⣃⣸⡇⣇⣀⣚⣐⣃⣸⣇⣘⣀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢛⠻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⡿⢟⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣻⢻⢿⠿⡿⠟⡿⡿⢿⠿⡻⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡟⢿⠿⠟⡻⢟⣿⢿⡿⢻⢿⠿⡿⢟⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣰⣗⣠⣸⣨⣾⣿⣸⣰⣄⣇⣸⣌⣿⣠⡇⣸⢀⣿⣠⣣⣄⣇⣅⣜⣄⣿⣀⣣⣿⣠⣇⣆⣸⣇⣿⣌⣄⣽⣔⣄⣿⠀⣇⣯⣼⣧⣸⣧⣧⣸⣰⣿⣩⣆⣔⣼⡇⣸⣲⣀⡄⣸⣰⣠⣷⣸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠻⣿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⡟⢿⠿⠿⡻⢿⡿⠿⡿⡻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠛⡿⠿⠟⠿⢛⡟⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣴⣄⣵⣨⣦⣭⣬⣦⣼⣭⣭⣬⣥⣥⣼⣭⣬⣥⣬⣤⣬⣿⣼⣤⣥⣤⣦⣼⣧⣵⣤⣯⣭⣼⣧⣴⣥⣭⣜⣧⣴⣭⣬⣯⣥⣭⣤⣧⣯⣤⣤⣿⣧⣼⣤⣏⣨⣤⣥⣬⣥⣥⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⡏⠛⠟⢛⣛⡟⣻⠛⡟⢻⡟⢟⡛⢟⢹⡟⢻⠛⡛⢻⠟⢛⡟⡝⢛⡟⠻⢛⣛⣿⠛⡻⠛⡏⡛⡟⢛⢛⡟⠻⢙⡟⢛⢩⡛⣻⢙⡏⡛⢻⡟⡛⠻⠹⠻⢛⡛⣻⢛⠟⣻⠛⣿⢻⡛⣿⢙⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣶⣥⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣮⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣷⣷⣦⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⣽⠙⡛⣻⢙⠋⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣶⣴⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣯⣼⣿⣿⣥⣾⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠍⣠⣏⣁⡫⢈⢙⢍⡏⠹⠙⠉⣽⠉⡏⢙⡍⠩⣿⢙⠉⣾⡍⠉⢸⣿⡍⣽⢍⠈⠉⣭⢸⡯⠉⢩⢍⢙⡍⡨⢙⡇⡯⣹⣥⢉⢩⠉⣻⡍⠉⣿⣠⡉⡅⡥⡊⢩⡋⠉⡭⣟⢹⡍⡩⣿⠀⣭⣗⢆⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣆⣪⣆⣸⣿⣆⣰⣆⣷⡀⢨⣈⣀⣮⣀⣰⣖⣇⣱⣂⠀⣃⣁⣺⣂⣰⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⢻⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢻⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢻⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢻⢿⡿⣿⢿⠟⢻⢿⢿⠻⣿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣦⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣤⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⢙⠛⠛⣛⠛⣻⠛⠛⣿⣟⠋⢻⡟⢿⠛⣟⠛⣻⣟⠛⡻⡏⢋⢻⣛⢛⣟⠛⣛⠻⡋⠛⡻⣻⣯⢩⡙⢛⡛⢟⣻⣏⠙⣿⠛⣻⢏⠙⡹⡏⠛⢛⠙⠛⡛⠛⣻⡛⢹⡻⣟⠋⢛⡛⠛⢙⢟⣟⠛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⡝⠉⣏⡍⢿⣇⠉⠉⢽⠨⡋⠁⢩⠏⢽⠉⠩⡉⢝⠉⠉⢈⢹⠅⡇⡍⠉⠍⣿⢍⠉⡋⡏⣽⡏⠁⣥⠈⣭⢩⡋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠛⡿⡿⢻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠟⡿⡿⣿⠟⢻⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡟⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣬⣤⣾⣧⣤⣥⣽⣬⣤⣽⣤⣤⣧⣮⣯⣬⣤⣧⣄⣥⣤⣬⣼⣦⣤⣮⣌⣿⣽⣥⣬⣷⣤⣤⣴⣼⣴⣥⣼⣧⣿⣤⣼⣇⣬⣼⣾⣥⣤⣦⣿⣥⣤⣽⣧⣷⣥⣬⣧⣤⣿⣦⣷⣤⣤⣿⣥⣼⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⡟⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⢿⡟⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡟⡟⠿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣴⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣴⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⠈⢹⣍⢹⡏⣿⠉⡇⢝⣝⢙⠉⠈⡫⠈⢭⢋⡉⣽⡏⢭⣼⡩⠈⣾⢹⡟⡉⡉⡋⠁⣱⠍⣿⠅⠉⡫⡷⢙⡊⢝⡍⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1391 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/misinformation-and-disinformation/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/misinformation-and-disinformation/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ New_Approach_to_Tackling_Misinformation_and_Disinformation⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Patents, Site_News at 8:30 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇On_fake_patents⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Legal_fudge;_Kangaroo_court_of_the_Office⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lowering_standards_with_software;_Invalid_patents_in_large numbers⦈_ Summary: The Web has become a cesspool of shameless propaganda and disinformation when it comes to patent “news” (noise, marketing, highly misleading self-promotion) and EPO affairs; we’re therefore trying not to link to the falsehoods and video rebuttals generally takes too much disk space/time, so we’re adopting the approach shown above; For accessibility’s sake (and Gemini/GemText) we include all the annotations as plain text too. The above is a prototype of the new format, helped greatly by Flameshot ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣎⣝⣌⣇⣿⣀⣇⣼⣘⣼⣤⣷⣼⣻⣿⣤⣇⣼⣠⣧⣇⣻⣿⣀⣟⣿⣏⣺⣀⣏⣺⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡟⠌⢯⢩⢩⢩⢹⢸⢉⣹⣿⢨⢹⢍⢹⡉⢽⣟⡩⡇⡽⢉⢫⢩⡅⡝⣉⡛⡅⢿⣯⢸⢩⢹⣿⢨⡄⡇⡏⡉⣿⡇⣒⣴⠀⣾⠡⢹⡆⡂⢿⣷⢸⢐⣢⡆⡂⣿⣯⣭⠙⢉⢃⣨⢸⢨⡅⡏⡍⡏⡍⣏⠩⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣶⣷⣦⣴⣾⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣯⣴⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡟⡻⠟⡛⡟⡻⡏⡟⡛⡟⡛⡛⣻⣯⠩⢽⢛⠋⡿⣛⡟⣻⢛⠻⢛⢿⢛⢻⣹⢛⣿⡿⡛⡿⡛⡏⣛⢻⢻⢟⢻⢹⣿⢩⡏⣽⣟⠩⢹⣿⣿⢻⠻⢛⢻⢙⡟⡻⡟⡛⡏⡻⢛⣿⡏⡟⢛⢿⣿⢛⡟⡟⡏⢟⣻⣿ ⢸⣿⣧⣥⡦⢅⣧⣥⣥⣥⣧⣭⣤⣧⣽⣯⣬⣽⣬⣧⣥⣭⣯⣤⣥⣴⣭⣼⣬⣼⣯⣤⣿⣧⣥⣧⣭⣧⣥⣭⣤⣭⣥⣽⣿⣬⣥⣯⣯⣭⣼⣽⣿⢩⣵⣬⣬⣬⣧⣤⣧⣧⣧⣭⣤⣷⣦⣥⣭⣴⣮⣤⣧⣥⣥⣼⣭⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠛⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⠿⡟⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠻⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡟⡛⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡇⣇⣅⣇⣅⣿⣅⣇⡇⣇⡇⣃⣅⣇⣅⣅⣈⣡⣘⣂⣿⣇⣃⣇⣽⡇⣧⣛⣐⣅⣇⣻⣿⢸⣸⣘⣸⣘⣀⣀⣐⣃⣇⣃⣅⣿⣗⣆⣇⣅⣇⣇⣇⣗⣅⣇⣃⣇⣇⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡏⡮⡇⡌⠏⡉⡇⡇⡋⡊⡏⡌⡏⡎⡏⡊⡏⡆⣿⡇⢥⠉⢉⢡⢸⢱⢹⢩⡍⡊⡷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠛⡛⠻⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢻⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠟⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢻⠻⠿⡿⢿⡿⠟⢿⠿⣿⡛⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣧⣿⣤⣧⣼⣧⣧⣤⣤⣄⣥⣽⣼⣤⣧⢸⣤⣣⣴⣆⣴⣤⣧⣌⣷⡂⣇⣼⣤⣔⣤⣥⣜⣼⣦⣿⣠⣜⣤⣶⣴⣤⣄⣼⣤⣥⣼⣼⣤⡜⣸⣧⣥⣦⣴⣿⣴⣼⣼⣤⣢⣦⣄⣤⣥⣤⣿⣮⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⢻⠿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣵⣬⣨⣆⣵⣴⣤⣿⣨⣦⣬⣤⣤⣬⣼⣽⣧⣥⣬⣤⣨⣦⣭⣬⣤⣿⣬⣤⣯⣬⣬⣼⣴⣼⣧⣥⣥⣤⣾⣋⣤⣤⣬⣯⣥⣤⣦⣼⣧⣬⣼⣤⣿⣈⣤⣵⣬⣤⣌⣸⣧⣥⣵⣗⣁⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⢟⢛⡛⡋⢋⠙⠻⢛⠟⡛⠛⣿⢉⢛⢛⠟⢛⢻⡟⡻⡛⢻⢛⣛⢙⠛⡿⡛⢛⢻⡟⢻⡟⡙⢻⢙⣛⣿⡟⡛⠻⠛⡟⠛⡻⢛⠟⢻⢙⠏⠛⢻⣿⠛⠟⡻⢋⢹⡛⠻⠛⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣧⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠋⢸⠋⠙⡍⢩⡝⢉⠉⣽⢉⡏⢹⠹⠉⠋⡉⢹⡏⡆⣂⠀⠸⠃⢣⡝⢠⠠⢡⢹⡏⡉⢉⠉⢋⠃⡏⠉⣹⡏⡉⣹⠹⠉⣿⢡⠉⡏⣹⢋⠛⡙⢫⠇⢹⡟⡝⠩⢨⠛⡙⢩⡝⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠍⠁⠍⠹⠉⠫⠸⠉⠏⡍⠄⣋⠉⠉⡋⠉⢉⠩⠁⠅⠋⠁⢿⠩⠉⠉⠨⠉⡉⠝⠨⠉⣿⢸⠄⣂⠄⠆⡬⠉⢈⢿⡇⠄⠩⠥⠩⠍⢉⠙⠉⠩⢹⡇⠍⠉⠏⢹⡇⢍⠉⡉⠉⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣕⣂⣂⣐⣃⣐⣃⣐⣈⣀⣐⣀⣺⣆⣂⣘⣀⣂⣿⣀⣺⣇⣊⣂⣒⣀⣐⣀⣂⣁⣀⣂⣸⣗⢀⣒⣹⡇⣊⣀⣃⣾⣂⣈⣄⣂⣐⣀⣂⣀⣸⣖⣃⣈⣀⣿⣐⣑⣐⣒⣰⣀⣑⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣟⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣻⢿⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣕⣼⣦⣦⣄⣄⣼⣤⣇⣍⣿⣠⣧⣤⣠⣿⣴⣧⣧⣼⣴⣼⣧⣥⣾⣧⣧⣴⣴⣽⣴⣿⣬⣼⣤⣷⣿⣶⣤⣵⣤⣥⣤⣧⣬⣦⣧⣼⣤⣾⣴⣤⣶⣦⣤⣿⣼⣤⣿⣬⣼⣧⣾⣬⣿⣢⣼⣤⣭⣤⣧⣧⣼⣤⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠻⡿⢿⡟⣟⡻⢿⢻⠻⠿⠿⢻⡟⢛⢻⠿⡟⡿⠿⠿⣿⢛⠛⡿⠟⠿⠟⡿⢿⢻⡟⣛⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⣿⠛⠿⡿⢿⡟⡟⢿⠿⣿⠛⡻⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣮⣥⣵⣬⣥⣥⣭⣧⣬⣤⣴⣬⣼⣭⣜⣸⣿⣬⣤⣧⣼⣷⣭⣧⣭⣼⣴⣤⣮⣼⣯⣵⣬⣤⣥⣥⣬⣤⣯⣬⣦⣥⣤⣥⣥⣥⣽⣼⣷⣭⣮⣼⣥⣭⣧⣽⣬⣬⣦⣿⣧⣥⣴⣤⣿⣬⣥⣤⣤⣧⣦⣬⣭⣤⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡏⡝⢹⠛⢛⢛⡻⢛⡛⣿⢛⠏⣹⡍⡽⠛⡛⡛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣛⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢻⣿⡿⠿⣟⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡿⢿⡿⠟⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣛⢻⠿⢿⣿⢟⣛⢿⡿⡿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠒⣇⢟⣇⣾⡸⣪⢘⢃⣌⢥⡩⣸⣸⣇⣿⣘⢏⣇⣿⣀⣇⢟⣅⣿⣸⣿⣏⣤⣹⣾⣸⣿⡸⣣⡗⢇⣗⢇⣏⢅⣇⣇⠡⣿⣇⠻⣱⣸⣇⣿⣘⢟⣸⣾⡩⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣛⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡾⣿⠿⣿⠿⢻⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢻⡿⢿⣛⢛⡟⢿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣛⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣛⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠟⡛⢿⢛⠛⣻⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣭⣆⣾⡸⢪⡸⢯⠨⣄⠨⣄⠿⢸⣇⣾⠸⠡⠧⢍⣿⢡⣌⡇⢿⣿⢸⡇⡇⣇⠥⣿⡇⠶⡟⠇⣷⣇⠺⣸⠸⣸⡨⢜⠭⢸⣾⢸⣿⣬⣾⠭⢠⢺⡨⢼⣸⢸⡸⣿⡘⢟⣸⣸⢸⢸⡸⣇⠥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⡛⢽⠛⠛⣻⡟⠛⠛⢿⡏⢫⡯⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠛⢻⠩⡛⢻⣿⡛⣻⣉⠛⠙⡛⢿⡛⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠙⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣹⣩⣛⡹⢹⣍⣉⣁⣏⣸⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣦⣤⣽⣾⣈⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣙⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣑⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣉⡩⢈⣏⢭⠉⢹⠉⠉⡩⡍⠩⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣏⣩⣃⡿⣛⣁⢉⢻⣸⣌⣉⣟⣼⣍⣘⣉⡏⢉⣉⣇⣇⣈⣏⣉⣹⣁⣏⣏⣸⣡⡋⡉⣹⣩⣉⣸⣉⣧⣇⣸⣉⣹⣠⣠⣔⣊⣇⣝⣝⣋⣩⣙⣸⣁⣉⣍⣯⣉⣹⣉⣹⣕⣸⣸⣔⣼⣸⣿⣋⣅⣁⣹⣨⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠋⠹⠿⠟⠭⡥⠾⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠻⢭⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡯⠝⠿⡥⠭⠿⠿⠏⠉⠻⡟⠿⣿ ⣿⣧⣶⣴⣴⣶⣵⣾⣦⣦⣦⣾⣴⣾⣴⣾⣠⣾⣦⣮⣦⣦⣶⣶⣾⣆⣬⣾⣦⣦⣶⣦⣿⣦⣷⣵⣶⣼⣥⣄⣑⣰⠒⠑⠐⠷⢶⡿⠶⠨⠦⠶⠴⠴⠾⠾⠦⠾⠶⠶⠶⠼⠶⠮⠦⠿⠶⡦⠷⠆⠚⠒⣷⣂⣀⣭⣴⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⡛⠟⠿⣛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⣿⠛⡟⠛⡻⡟⣿⡿⢛⠛⣻⣟⣟⣻⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⡤⠄⠤⠤⠟⣴⣷⣽⡧⠴⡛⢲⣳⣺⣿⢿⡏⢁⢐⣖⢪⣳⣾⢼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠠⣠⠀⡇⡠⠅⡇⡀⠀⠘⠀⡜⢹⣿⣀⡇⠁⡎⢧⣿⣇⡾⢐⣽⡀⠅⣦⣿⡓⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⠤⢀⡹⢟⢀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠃⡜⠁⣼⣇⢸⡪⣸⠻⣸⣿⢸⠃⢷⡎⢏⠸⣿⢧⢹⢃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⡀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⠤⠄⠐⠒⠂⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⡠⠐⠁⠀⠀⢟⠀⢸⠀⠀⡞⠦⠀⣭⠘⡃⠂⠘⠧⡿⣏⡽⢐⣼⣽⠏⠃⠝⡎⡁⡎ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡂⢂⢸⠀⠜⠀⡄⢰⡟⠀⣷⠀⡇⢻⣿⣢⣆⡤⡯⡍⢑⣘⠀⠼⢷⢵ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣀⠠⠐⠊⠁⡘⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡇⠈⢻⣜⣠⣠⡡⢼⡟⢲⢛⢫⣛⢹⣿⣽⡟⡿⡧⣧⡰⢃⢠⢐⢲⢸ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣤⣄⣒⣳⣩⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣁⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣊⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣒⣊⣹⣉⣙⣒⣇⣴⣄⣸⣀⣸⣼⣾⣿⣸⣁⣸⣇⣻⣈⣾⣪⣆⣸⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠰⠘⣿⢹⡍⡏⣿⡝⡏⣯⣹⠀⣿⢹⡇⣿⠫⣯⣻⣿⡇⣿⢩⣯⢻⢩⣿⣿⡇⣿⢩⣏⡟⣽⣿⢨⣯⢹⣿⡏⣬⢹⠿⡏⣿⢸⡟⢽⣝⡏⣽⢹⡇⣿⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣽⢨⣵⡇⣭⣼⣷⣭⣽⣦⣽⣼⣧⣭⣧⣭⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⣥⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣽⣮⣭⣷⣬⣽⣼⣿⣼⣿⡇⣭⣾⣮⣥⣿⣬⣽⣬⣽⣧⣿⣼⣧⣽⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⢿⡧⡿⠿⢟⡇⠿⢿⢸⡯⣿⢿⢟⡇⠿⢿⡏⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠉⣭⣿⢩⡝⡿⣩⣭⡝⣿⣿⡿⠟⢸⢿⠿⡿⠹⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣧⠹⣼⡇⣿⢸⡸⡇⣿⠸⣵⡇⣿⢸⡇⠿⡇⠭⢼⡸⠇⣿⣿⡇⠿⣸⣎⢣⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⢰⣾⣧⡻⠿⢃⣿⣿⡸⠿⢸⠩⠇⣿⠸⡏⠽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⡿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⠻⢿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠹⣿⣟⣵⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣠⣿⣯⡿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/paying-for-fake-news/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Who_Pays_for_Coverage_(or_Fake_News)_About_Patents⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Patents at 12:51 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Despicably_deceptive:_Big_Tech's_Save_Our_Standards_campaign presents_small_app_developer_as_victim_of_standard-essential_patent_abuse though_it_NEVER_had_to_license_SEPs⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_run_articles_that_are_ads!_Help_for_who?_Aggressors?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dennis_Crouch:_Thanks_to_our_Sponsor._Look!_I'm_a_scholar! Look!_I_get_paid_by_patent_zealots!_I_even_run_ads_for_them_every_month⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇JUVE:_We_advertise_our_directory_(marketing);_Running_a catalogue_of_litigation_companies_in_'news'_clothing⦈_ Summary: Google News (or Gulag Noise) has become a GIGO issue (garbage in, garbage out); it’s not too hard to see why the ‘news’ about patents is hugely deceptive, one-sided, and basically corrupt; just follow the money ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣾⣇⣻⣘⣽⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣳⣯⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣫⣟⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⡏⠉⠡⡄⠀⢔⡀⡄⡄⡅⡔⠀⡐⡄⡇⠄⡇⢄⡀⠀⡔⠀⡄⠠⡄⠀⡔⠄⡄⢢⠒⢨⠠⣠⢠⠢⠠⠀⠈⡯⡇⠁⡔⢠⠀⠉⡏⢡⠢⢠⠂⢸⢠⠘⠠⣂⠀⠸⠤⢀⢢⠰⠠⢠⠢⠀⢰⠉⢱⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠇⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠜⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠇⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠡⠍⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣧⡒⠀⡄⡀⡀⣀⠀⢀⢰⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⡆⡀⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡂⡀⡀⢀⢀⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡆⡆⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡗⠈⠃⠃⠋⠃⠀⠘⠁⠘⠘⠙⠘⠀⠃⠃⠊⠂⠀⠃⠒⠉⠀⠃⠃⠃⡇⠊⠋⠃⠃⢃⡂⠘⠘⠀⢸⠀⠁⠀⠋⠉⠊⠃⠋⠃⠃⠃⠃⠈⠁⠀⠊⠂⠃⠃⠃⠋⠃⠃⠃⠀⠊⠃⣰⠘⢸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡿⣹⡰⣙⠘⡜⠸⣘⢸⠸⣸⢸⣉⠶⣉⢊⡉⠀⢘⣳⢘⡅⠀⢣⠃⡇⢇⡁⣏⣸⢸⢹⢹⠀⠸⣨⢸⡁⠀⣋⠸⡁⣕⡆⡏⣇⢏⣅⢔⣃⣉⠱⣉⡇⠂⢇⡃⣃⠅⣪⠸⡘⢸⢹⡸⡁⡇⣕⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣷⠒⣄⢲⢰⠂⡔⠄⡖⡆⡗⠀⢐⢢⢸⠒⣴⠐⠠⢒⢠⠢⠀⢸⠂⡗⡄⡔⠆⡆⡆⡔⢰⢸⢢⠀⢸⢰⠂⠀⡟⢄⡇⡯⠍⠸⣠⠁⡯⠅⢸⢼⠀⠀⡗⡄⡒⡄⡖⡇⠀⡖⢠⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡟⠉⠈⠉⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠉⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠈⠈⣀⣈⣁⣁⣁⣁⣁⣉⣁⣈⣉⣈⣈⣀⣈⣀⣁⣀⣁⣀⣁⣉⣉⣀⣁⣀⣉⣉⣈⣀⣁⣀⣁⣁⣁⣁⣉⣁⣀⣈⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣷⢐⢀⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⢰⡒⠐⣖⡂⢲⢢⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠘⠘⠀⠘⠙⠘⠘⠐⠙⠘⠙⠀⠐⠈⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣿⢿⠛⡟⢻⡟⡟⢻⠋⡟⡿⡟⢻⠛⣟⢻⢹⣿⡟⡙⣹⡟⢿⢫⣿⣏⣫⢻⣟⢿⣻⣿⢻⣏⢻⡻⣿⣯⡻⢿⢿⡻⣟⢻⡹⣟⢿⢿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣿⢻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡯⢹⢭⠩⡟⣛⣛⠇⣿⢸⡟⠝⡯⣿⢽⠉⡇⢿⢿⡇⡝⠉⠏⢹⡏⣍⠉⠩⡏⢹⠩⡇⠇⡝⣽⡋⠩⠍⠽⠩⡃⡫⢩⢫⠉⡋⠅⣿⠩⢹⡇⠍⡽⣽⡇⠉⠋⣽⡇⠅⡝⠉⣻⠏⠩⠋⢝⠉⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣸⣈⢾⣹⣏⣱⢩⣎⣯⣹⣁⣟⣹⣁⣧⣻⣇⣱⣁⣎⣳⣡⢳⣸⣁⣗⢹⣟⣎⣰⣉⣆⣿⣱⣷⣹⣉⣎⢰⣙⣼⣸⡎⣏⣸⣉⣏⣱⢸⣇⣟⣹⣱⣷⣿⣱⣿⣱⣥⣻⣩⣏⣾⣏⣰⣹⣇⣇⣸⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣪⣂⣓⣸⣫⣡⣪⣃⣻⣕⣐⣺⣇⣀⣃⣘⣰⣁⣃⣘⣁⣦⣃⣭⣈⣇⣐⣹⣀⣇⣺⣘⣀⣋⣸⡇⣃⣘⣡⣣⣹⣰⣃⣓⣸⣇⣗⣪⣓⣺⣸⣆⣸⣸⣿⣇⣞⣿⣡⣿⣁⣓⣸⣧⣃⣜⣜⣌⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢻⢻⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡟⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠻⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡻⢿⣿⢿⠿⡟⣿⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⡿⡟⢿⠿⡿⢟⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⢻⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣽⣤⣾⣌⣧⣯⣦⣼⣧⣼⣽⣧⣵⣼⣼⣤⣥⣮⣼⣴⣽⣷⣥⣧⣴⣤⣯⣯⣼⣥⣿⣤⣧⣿⣤⣧⣼⣥⣿⣴⣧⣽⣬⣧⣽⣬⣿⣼⣄⣧⣼⣰⣿⣼⣤⣯⣥⣧⣼⣤⣇⣵⣴⣧⣧⣼⣥⣧⣿⣴⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡟⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣟⠻⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠟⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢻⡿⣿⢻⡟⡟⣿⢿⡟⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠟⡿⢿⠿⣿⢻⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣧⣼⣬⣿⣥⣯⣼⣤⣧⣮⣿⣯⣿⣼⣤⣮⣿⣿⣯⣿⣤⣧⣽⣷⣽⣮⣧⣽⣜⣡⣮⣼⣧⣿⣮⣯⣾⣷⣦⣧⣯⣮⣾⣯⣮⣼⣧⣮⣼⣽⣮⣼⣷⣥⣧⣼⣷⣿⣋⣴⣥⣿⣧⣧⣮⣷⣽⣼⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢻⢉⡹⡻⢛⣛⠿⢿⠛⡻⢟⠟⢛⢫⡟⢟⣯⡍⡏⢟⢻⣯⢩⠟⠟⣻⢙⣿⣿⢙⠟⡿⢛⣿⠛⣽⠛⢟⢻⡟⢻⢛⡟⡟⣻⠛⡻⢟⠟⡋⡛⠻⠛⣿⢙⡛⢟⢙⡟⡟⡛⡛⣛⣟⣿⢛⡏⠛⠟⣟⠛⡟⡛⠻⠿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣮⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣼⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣯⣼⣿⣴⣷⣶⣮⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⢷⡟⢻⠛⡟⢹⢻⣿⡏⢻⣟⣿⢟⣟⢿⡟⢿⢻⡟⣿⢻⡟⢹⣿⣏⢯⢻⠛⣿⢟⣿⠟⣿⠏⡟⢿⠛⡟⢻⢛⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡟⢻⡿⡟⢻⢻⡏⣟⢻⡛⡟⢻⠛⡟⢻⢛⢛⡟⠛⡏⣿⣿⢹⠙⡟⢻⢟⣿⢛⡟⡛⢟⡛⠿⢻⡛⣿⠻⠛⡏⣿⠛⣿⡻⡟⣛⠻⡟⢹⢹⡟⡻⡛⣟⢻⣻⣛⠛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣮⣼⣿⣴⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢼⢉⡏⣙⡙⢸⠩⡏⢝⢩⡍⢋⠫⡍⡭⣿⢠⠋⣭⠍⡽⣿⠨⣭⠍⡏⢩⢻⣏⡹⢸⠉⡎⢽⠙⡯⢩⠏⠹⡿⡙⢋⣿⢏⠫⡝⣿⢉⡏⠽⡙⢭⠩⡏⣝⢘⠙⣿⢫⡃⣾⢏⢻⣏⠏⡝⢹⠙⡎⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⢟⣹⡯⣹⡏⣿⣹⡭⣩⣻⣿⢿⡏⡻⢹⢿⡟⣹⢸⣏⣽⠏⣏⣝⠇⣇⡝⣿⣯⢙⠏⡝⣻⣯⣏⣽⠏⣽⣋⢟⢹⡯⣹⣇⣏⣿⣯⣋⣙⢏⣯⡍⣍⣻⣟⣟⡸⣉⢏⡹⢁⣿⣿⣁⣏⣿⢹⣋⠇⣻⡋⣏⠇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠾⡿⢿⠿⠿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣸⣐⣀⣇⣐⣂⣆⣟⣀⣃⣿⢐⣅⣘⣘⣀⣇⣺⣸⣧⢗⣋⣃⣘⣈⣼⣸⣃⣘⣀⣇⣘⣐⣑⣙⣿⣁⣠⣀⣸⣐⣧⣘⣀⣁⣸⣇⣃⣨⣒⣔⣠⣿⣠⣁⣎⣈⣿⣃⣇⣣⣘⣴⣀⣹⣇⣺⣈⣈⣀⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣧⣿⣮⣿⣥⣧⣿⣯⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣼⣯⣾⣼⣧⣿⣼⣧⣧⣼⣞⣿⣸⣧⣿⣥⣿⣧⣼⣼⣿⣇⣧⣼⣤⣧⣼⣼⣧⣽⣤⣿⣼⣨⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣼⣵⣼⣿⣦⣧⣸⣤⣿⣧⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡿⠟⠿⡻⠿⡿⢻⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠻⣿⠟⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⡛⡛⠿⡿⢿⡟⡿⠿⣿⢻⠻⣿⡿⢿⢻⡟⡟⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢻⢻⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢻⠻⡿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣮⣦⣥⣬⣜⣼⣼⣤⣍⣸⣧⣤⣮⣿⣴⣭⣼⣿⣤⣶⣥⣬⣧⣤⣭⣿⣧⣧⣥⣦⣼⣧⣧⣧⣭⣬⣼⣽⣯⣼⣼⣧⣥⣭⣤⣿⣧⣶⣭⣴⣥⣭⣤⣿⣭⣬⣥⣼⣼⣼⣤⣧⣿⣭⣤⣿⣬⣬⣬⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⡏⢻⠟⣿⢟⡿⣻⠛⡻⣛⢿⠻⣛⢟⡟⣿⠟⡻⣿⢿⡛⣿⢟⠟⣛⣛⡿⣻⢛⣿⡿⠿⠻⣻⠻⡻⢛⣿⢙⡟⢻⢋⣿⣛⢟⢿⡏⣻⢟⢟⢿⡿⠟⡿⣻⣿⠻⣿⢻⣻⢟⡿⣟⠹⡻⣿⡫⢫⠭⡏⢝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣼⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢻⠛⣟⢹⣿⡛⢿⢛⣿⡟⢻⠛⠿⢛⡛⣿⢹⢙⡟⢿⡟⣟⢻⢛⢿⠻⡛⣟⢛⡟⢿⢛⣿⠹⡟⣟⣻⡻⢛⣟⢻⡟⣿⢙⣿⣿⢹⡟⡏⠿⢛⢟⠻⡏⢿⢛⡛⠻⠛⡏⣿⢹⢙⡟⢻⡟⡟⢛⢻⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣯⣴⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢩⠩⠽⠩⡭⢽⢩⡏⢭⣿⠙⡭⢹⠩⣿⢩⠋⡏⢹⠉⡏⡏⢫⠋⡝⢋⠋⠽⣿⠉⡝⣿⠹⠨⡏⢹⡯⡏⢽⢰⠍⡏⢩⠛⡙⢩⢫⠇⡏⠳⢿⡿⢩⠛⣽⠩⡏⡭⣝⠉⣫⢸⡏⠅⡽⢋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⡉⣏⡫⢙⣌⣳⣛⣭⣻⢸⣿⣿⣩⣻⡈⣿⢹⣹⣅⡟⣹⢞⣯⡹⢸⣇⣏⣿⣿⢅⡇⣵⣯⣬⣛⢿⣇⢷⡍⣏⣹⣽⣿⣹⣯⣻⢿⡏⣿⣹⣍⣿⣉⣯⣻⣇⣏⣽⣏⠏⣿⢙⢇⣿⣽⣭⣟⣸⣹⡏⣏⣹⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣃⣸⣀⣿⣐⣀⣈⣀⣇⣑⣆⣸⣇⣪⣸⣧⣛⣟⣗⣩⣻⡇⣂⣀⣃⣂⣸⣐⣃⣻⣛⣀⣇⣌⣾⣖⣕⣸⣇⣚⣰⣁⣂⣁⣁⣆⣸⣘⣀⣇⣸⣂⣿⣎⣤⣓⡰⢠⣿⣏⣈⣰⣨⣂⣿⣸⣆⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣻⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣾⣬⣿⣼⣯⣼⣼⣧⣿⣼⣼⣧⣧⣽⣼⣼⣼⣤⣧⣼⣿⣼⣤⣷⣤⣧⣯⣤⣿⣼⣬⣿⣮⣼⣤⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣯⣧⣿⣼⣼⣵⣧⣧⣮⣿⣾⣿⣄⣧⣼⣿⣤⣧⣿⣼⣼⣯⣼⣼⣯⣦⣿⣼⣵⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣟⡿⢿⠿⣿⢛⡟⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⢻⠿⡟⡻⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣻⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡟⣿⢻⠿⣿⡿⠟⢿⠻⠿⣿⢻⠻⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡻⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣭⣧⣼⣼⣿⣭⣦⣥⣬⣬⣥⣭⣤⣧⣧⣥⣥⣿⣬⣬⣥⣯⣼⣤⣧⣤⣦⣷⣽⣼⣤⣭⣽⣧⣧⣿⣣⣧⣵⣬⣽⣧⣦⣧⣼⣥⣧⣿⣬⣬⣾⣧⣦⣬⣜⣡⣿⣬⣼⣤⣼⣷⣥⣯⣭⣴⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢻⢟⣛⢯⡟⢻⢛⡟⢻⢻⠿⡻⣛⠿⢻⣿⠻⢛⠿⡋⣿⢛⡻⡻⡿⢻⢻⢛⡟⡟⢟⢻⠙⡟⣿⢛⢟⢿⡟⡟⢻⠻⣿⢛⠟⣟⢿⢻⢻⣿⠻⣝⠿⢻⢻⡟⡻⡋⣿⢛⠟⢻⢛⢛⣿⡻⡏⣽⢻⢙⡟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣦⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣼⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣼⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢻⢻⡛⡟⢻⠛⡟⢻⣛⢛⡟⢛⡏⣿⣿⣟⣿⠻⣿⠹⣿⣟⢻⣟⣟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⢀⣀⣠⠈⡀⠁⠀⠀⡅⠀⠁⠀⠁⡄⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠻⠻⠻⠛⠛⣿⡿⢿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠟⠟⡟⠛⠟⠻⠛⣿⠻⠛⠟⢻⠟⠻⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣥⣴⣤⣬⣿⣯⣼⣿⣴⣤⣬⣤⣴⣤⣽⣿⣴⣿⣧⣴⣧⣦⣧⣼⣼⣬⣤⣦⣬⣬⣠⣤⣧⣤⣴⣼⣼⣤⣥⣭⣤⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠺⠀⡇⡃⠤⢘⠀⠄⠁⠀⢸⢸⣿⠀⣁⡄⠀⢨⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⡄⡅⠠⣿⠀⠁⠈⠠⠈⠀⡇⠟⢠⠀⡆⡃⠤⢘⠀⡄⠁⠀⢸⣿⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⡄⠈⠠⠀⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣮⣀⣠⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠤⢘⢁⣤⣹⣤⢠⣼⣿⠁⠘⡟⢛⠛⠟⠛⠃⠘⠻⢛⠛⠛⡋⢹⣿⠁⡆⠠⠈⠃⣤⣈⣤⠀⣤⣿⠁⠀⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⡛⡇⢛⢻⠐⠛⡛⡟⢛⠛⣿⠇⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣶⣾⣄⣁⣼⣿⣸⣿⣇⣰⣆⣁⣸⣀⣄⣀⣀⡸⠀⣼⣄⣀⣇⣸⣿⡀⢇⣰⣾⣦⣉⣠⣿⣀⣿⣿⣌⣁⣦⣀⣠⣀⣀⣇⣿⣄⣁⣇⣿⣸⣀⣀⣇⡇⠈⠀⣿⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⢻⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣾⠟⢻⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⢻⠿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠙⡿⠿⣿⠿⣟⠻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⣏⡆⡇⡇⣇⣆⢛⢎⣿⣇⢸⡸⣸⣿⡸⣠⡘⣀⣇⣿⣿⡹⣊⠀⢃⣄⢇⡇⡇⣗⢌⡘⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⢹⢽⣿⡟⣿⢻⢻⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⡟⢟⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⡟⡟⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢻⠻⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣵⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣯⣥⣿⣿⣮⣼⣿⣽⣷⣯⣽⣷⣭⣷⣽⣭⣿⣬⣯⣼⣿⣽⣮⣽⣯⣼⣭⣯⣽⣼⣮⣼⣭⣧⣿⣷⣮⣼⣿⣷⣿⣮⣼⣵⣭⣿⣿⣼⣼⣼⣿⣮⣵⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠯⣿⢻⢟⣿⣻⣿⣻⣛⡿⡻⣿⣹⡟⡻⡻⣻⣿⡻⡟⣻⣿⢻⣿⢻⡻⢿⠿⣿⢟⡏⢟⢿⣿⢿⣿⢙⢿⡻⢟⡏⢿⣿⠽⡻⣿⡯⡛⡝⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⢿⢟⡿⡋⣿⢟⠿⡻⣛⣿⢟⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣼⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣻⠛⣛⣿⠛⢟⢻⠛⣿⢛⠛⡛⣟⢛⠻⠛⣟⣻⢻⠛⣿⢹⢛⢛⠟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣻⠿⣿⣟⣻⢟⡟⡿⡿⣿⢻⢿⢿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⡏⣿⢹⡟⣻⢛⢹⡛⣟⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣦⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⡟⠹⣿⣟⣿⢻⢻⡿⣿⢹⠛⡟⢻⢻⣿⡏⡏⡟⢿⣻⡿⡟⢻⢻⠛⡟⣿⢻⣻⡏⣿⢿⢻⣽⡟⡟⣟⢻⢹⡟⡟⣿⠙⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⠟⡟⣿⢹⡟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⢻⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣥⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣧⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⡍⡏⣿⣧⢻⣻⡩⣭⣿⢫⠋⡌⡞⢫⡟⣝⣿⣍⡟⣽⢽⡟⡝⢫⢻⡏⡝⣝⣫⠏⡝⢫⢻⡝⣯⠟⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣻⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣶⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿⠉⢛⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡞⡆⠀⡦⢄⠠⡄⡆⠠⡄⡤⡄⡠⡄⡤⡍⡿⡇⠀⡦⡠⡄⡤⡄⡄⡄⡤⠄⢶⣴⣤⡤⣄⡤⣄⡤⡤⡤⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⣛⢻⡛⣟⢻⡓⣿⠛⠿⠻⠿⢿⢻⢻⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠛⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠉⠑⠀⠓⠚⠃⠃⠃⠃⠃⠃⠃⠃⢂⠃⠂⢓⠃⠀⠃⠃⠃⠃⠂⢃⠃⠊⠃⠘⢛⣻⡟⢻⣛⣻⣻⡳⢃⣺⣋⡆⣠⣀⢠⣿⡗⣿⣼⣥⣿⣼⡥⣿⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠚⢒⠓⠒⠒⠈⠒⠚⡳⠓⠚⢺⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣬⣥⣬⣭⣬⣬⣬⣤⣭⣭⣬⣶⣭⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣻⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢻⡟⡏⣻⢟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣾⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1802 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/russia-and-turkey-patents/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/russia-and-turkey-patents/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ East_of_the_Border,_Spin_and_Propaganda_(About_So-called_‘IP’)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Patents at 12:59 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz In Russia: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Days_before_the_invasion_of_Ukraine⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇If_it's_about_Russia,_then_reporting_correctly_does_not matter⦈_ In Turkey: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_sue_people_to_protect_people's_health??_Keeping_them awake_at_night?_There_is_no_such_thing_as_'IP'_(except_Internet),_it's_not_a right,_and_usually_that_harms_public_health_for_the_sake_of_profit⦈_ Summary: When only the litigation firms write ‘the news’ (and the corporate media is loaded with politically-motivated disinformation, sometimes citing that so-called ‘news’) it’s hardly surprising that the general public has no idea what the heck is going on ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⠉⢻⠋⢉⠉⢻⠉⢹⡏⢹⠋⢉⣉⣽⠉⢉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⢻⣿⡿⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⠟⢋⠛⢿⣿⡟⠋⢙⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⣾⠀⢿⠃⢸⠀⢸⠇⢸⡦⢤⠀⢹⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⠠⠤⠄⣿⣿⠀⠜⠄⣸⣿⡄⠚⠀⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣼⣷⣤⣴⣿⣷⣤⣴⣾⣦⣤⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⣆⣀⣂⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠢⠄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⢐⠁⢠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣇⠘⠉⠃⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠘⠄⠭⢸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢐⢌⠏⡏⠩⢻⠘⠋⣯⣽⣿⣼⡙⢉⠧⡏⢹⢹⠛⢁⠏⡯⢝⢹⢹⣿⡱⢿⢸⠙⠋⣯⣽⠉⡏⢫⣏⠾⢺⢸⡇⠿⠙⠙⠋⠹⢸⠉⡏⡯⢻⣼⠁⡯⢽⡟⣀⠇⢿⢸⢸⠽⡩⢻⠹⠙⠋⡸⡙⠹⣭⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢻⠿⣿⠿⣿⢻⣛⣿⢟⡻⠟⠟⣻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣥⣣⣗⣵⣪⣬⣢⣿⣪⣿⣼⣶⣿⣼⣣⣧⣿⣿⣝⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣼⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣯⣤⣦⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⢟⢻⡹⡿⠿⡟⡛⡯⢽⠛⠋⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⢶⣶⣧⣭⣥⣤⣤⢤⣤⣥⣥⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣬⣿⣿⣷⣼⣴⣵⣾⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣽⣈⣉⣉⣁⣯⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣽⣋⣹⣁⣉⣹⣈⣋⣍⣉⣛⣉⣽⣠⣉⣈⣉⣉⣻⣂⣀⣈⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠙⠹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠏⠩⠉⠁⠈⠍⠉⠝⠉⠹⠉⠉⠉⠹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠏⠉⠏⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠫⠡⠉⠝⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢐⢸⢹⢹⡩⣏⢽⠸⡉⡏⡍⣿⡇⣒⢉⡙⣭⠘⣉⡋⡽⣉⡇⣽⡏⡍⡏⡍⣯⣿⢠⠛⢸⢹⢹⢩⡅⡍⣿⡏⡘⣯⡅⣯⡝⣿⢃⡹⢨⣝⢩⢹⢹⢩⢨⣿⣐⠚⣭⠋⡍⣭⡏⣉⡭⡅⡍⡇⣯⡍⡩⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⢻⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢻⡻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⢿⡝⡹⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⡏⢹⠋⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠾⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣬⣧⣦⣵⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢤⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢫⠛⢿⢻⠹⠙⠋⠛⢛⠋⠙⢻⠫⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⢻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠻⡿⠶⠶⢶⠶⡶⠖⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⡍⠉⡏⢩⠉⠛⢉⢝⠝⠉⡏⢭⠋⠫⡏⡽⠙⢹⠫⠉⣫⣝⠙⡯⠫⣟⠩⡛⠋⢹⠏⣥⠉⠉⣽⠹⠙⣝⠩⢽⠉⢉⡏⡏⠉⣽⠝⠍⠉⠉⠉⡟⢝⣽⡏⠉⠟⠉⠉⠙⡏⡉⠉⡋⡋⡫⢹⡙⢹⠋⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⡿⡛⠿⡿⣿⠿⢻⠟⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠛⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣼⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣬⣿⣦⣬⣦⣿⣾⣼⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣴⣶⣴⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣩⣁⣁⣵⣉⣉⣸⣷⣍⣉⣁⣘⣸⣇⣱⣃⣕⣙⣎⣏⣁⣇⣾⣊⣸⣡⣁⣍⣉⣸⣈⣎⣉⣴⣿⣂⣉⣹⣠⣟⣁⣃⣙⣸⣾⡇⢑⣉⣍⣉⣱⣩⣉⣉⣱⣗⣏⣉⣉⣻⣶⣍⣺⣮⣹⣉⣘⣎⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⡻⡟⢛⡛⢛⢻⡏⡝⠛⣻⢟⠛⠛⠛⢛⢟⠛⣿⠙⢻⢟⢙⠟⢿⣿⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠋⢛⣿⡯⣻⠛⠛⠻⢻⡛⡯⡛⣻⣛⠛⢻⠹⢹⢛⣟⠛⡛⢛⡟⠋⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⢻⣟⠙⠛⣛⠛⠟⣿⡛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢾⠾⠾⣿⣾⣾⡶⡷⣿⣾⡿⣿⡷⣷⡶⡾⠷⠷⢾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢷⡾⠷⣿⣿⣿⣾⢶⣿⡷⣶⢶⡿⠷⢷⢿⣾⠷⣷⣾⣾⣷⢷⣿⣷⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣥⣿⣧⣽⣥⣯⣬⣬⣼⣴⣔⣁⣤⣤⣼⣼⣇⣸⣼⣴⣦⣼⣬⣤⣼⣦⣠⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣽⣧⣤⣤⣇⣭⣴⣤⣤⣶⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣴⣧⣼⣠⣥⣬⣴⣦⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⢉⠙⠅⡟⡉⠩⢨⡫⡻⠉⡏⣝⡏⡏⢝⢙⡍⣭⣛⠹⠉⠩⣫⣿⣿⡍⡏⠉⡍⠫⡭⠩⡏⢻⡯⠈⠉⢹⠩⢝⠉⡩⠉⢩⡝⢹⡏⣿⢍⠉⢙⢉⣽⢽⢙⢝⣽⢉⡋⣩⡍⠅⠉⠉⠙⣙⡹⡏⠉⣽⡏⣫⠋⢙⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⠿⠿⠻⢿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠷⠻⠻⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠛⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣊⣀⣰⣆⣀⣘⣸⣕⣵⣸⣀⣾⣖⣄⣁⡇⣚⣠⣂⣁⣀⣿⣪⣉⣴⣁⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⡛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⡛⢻⡛⢻⣟⠟⠻⢟⢻⠛⠿⠛⢻⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠋⠹⢛⡛⢏⢿⣿⠛⡟⢟⢹⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⣛⠟⢿⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⣟⡛⠛⢛⠻⢻⡟⡛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⢛⠟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⡾⠾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⡶⣶⣾⣶⡾⣾⣷⣶⠷⣷⣾⣶⣵⡷⡶⢶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡶⣷⡿⢶⣷⣷⣿⣶⢶⡶⠷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⢶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⢾⣶⣶⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣤⣦⣷⣌⣾⣤⣤⣤⣦⣹⣤⣅⣨⣿⣶⣬⣤⣥⣯⣼⣯⣤⣆⣥⣥⣥⣤⣦⣧⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣭⣤⣧⣦⣦⣄⣤⣼⣦⣢⣧⣾⣴⣤⣴⣱⣯⣿⣧⣤⣔⣸⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣄⣢⣼⣤⣮⣴⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⠍⡙⢉⢻⠙⢝⠝⠩⡏⠉⢙⢝⡍⣭⠋⠋⠉⢉⣽⡧⠙⢝⣭⢹⠉⠹⡏⠋⠉⠉⣽⣯⡝⠙⠉⠙⢹⠋⢫⡯⢹⠉⠫⡩⣧⢹⢝⠉⢹⠉⡝⠙⡏⠉⡽⠹⣫⠋⢻⡏⠋⠍⢹⡯⣧⡏⢩⡋⣿⠍⠙⠩⡙⢙⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⡿⠷⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠟⡿⠿⡿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⡿⠺⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢻⠟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣼⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣥⣽⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣍⣉⣉⣋⣃⣻⣁⣻⣊⣉⣙⣋⣉⣮⣨⣸⣑⣈⣉⣉⣿⣂⣙⣠⣻⣂⣉⡨⣹⣉⣋⢑⣁⣯⣉⣸⣘⣎⣉⡏⣉⣗⣁⣁⣉⣡⣾⣯⣉⣙⣑⣠⣇⣪⣉⢩⣊⣉⣑⣧⣣⣉⣹⣀⣑⣝⣉⣍⣚⣈⣅⣉⣉⣏⣁⣿⣿ ⣿⡋⡛⢻⡟⢻⡟⢙⢿⠛⠛⠙⣛⠛⡟⠙⠛⡛⡛⠟⢿⡏⣝⠛⢻⠛⠛⠙⢹⠛⠟⢟⢛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⡛⡛⠛⣛⠛⢻⠛⣛⡟⠛⢛⢛⣟⠛⢿⡛⢹⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⣛⠟⢿⡟⢛⠛⢻⡛⢛⢿⣟⢟⠋⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢶⣿⡾⣿⣿⣷⠿⡷⣶⣷⡶⣿⢾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⢷⣿⣾⢾⣶⢶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⡶⡷⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢶⣶⣶⣷⢿⣶⢿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⠶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⢾⡷⢾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⢾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣤⣦⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣷⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣽⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣾⣥⣧⣥⣴⣵⣤⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣼⣮⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣮⣤⣧⣤⣼⣮⣤⣤⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿ 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⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡆⣾⣿⡟⣿⠘⡟⣝⡿⢻⣿⡇⡇⣎⣿⢱⢻⢺⠿⡇⡟⡏⣟⢿⣿⠣⢿⣟⢽⢻⣻⣿⣶⡙⣿⣫⢻⣽⢫⡛⣿⣽⣿⢰⣻⢻⢻⢩⢻⡗⣟⣿⣿⣛⢹⢫⣻⡟⡇⣿⣏⡝⣿⠯⢹⢻⣻⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⢿⣾⣷⣶⣧⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣮⣲⣵⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣼⠻⡋⡇⡏⣋⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⢻⣿⡿⣻⢻⣟⢛⣿⡛⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣍⢻⡽⠻⠩⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠍⠍⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠛⠛⠋⠻⠟⠛⠋⡿⠛⢿⠻⡿⡟⠻⠋⠐⠉⢻⣟⠛⠛⠋⠉⢻⠟⢛⡟⢹⠻⠛⡝⡛⢛⡏⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡏⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⠛⢻⡟⠛⣟⠛⠛⣛⠛⡏⢻⢛⠋⠛⠛⡛⡏⢛⠛⠋⠛⠛⡻⠛⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣗⣧⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣾⣤⣴⣾⣄⣥⣴⣤⣤⣴⣮⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1961 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/state-of-the-epo/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/state-of-the-epo/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ State_of_the_EPO_and_State_of_‘Journalism’_About_Patents⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 12:00 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Patent_profiteers:_More_grants,_hardly_more_refusals;_By lowering_standards...⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_profit_from_patent_lawsuits;_we_like_lenient_courts: Opting_out_from_something_that_does_not_exist?_UPC_is_not_legal_so_let's_use false_prophecies_as_a_lobbying_tactic⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇One_of_the_kangaroo_courts;_'Inventions'_you_can_do_with_pen and_paper⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Berggren_Series_on_2022_EPO_Guideline_Revisions:_Updates_on partial_priority_law:_Forcing_EPO_examiners_to_grant_in_defiance_of_the_EPC; violating_the_EPC_in_new_ways⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Succumbs_to_lobbying;_Suing_people;_More_votes_to_buy_in_the Council?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_impacts_likely_bogus_EPO_patents_as_well⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lithuanian_Patent_Office_and_EUIPO_Join_Other_Patent_Offices in_Expressing_Support_for_Ukraine,_but_EUIPO_is_not_a_patent_office!⦈_ Summary: As shown in the examples above (there are loads more; we shall show more examples on a regular basis), the media is biased, wrong, and often just occupied by special interests, biasing the system (or lobbying) by deliberate misreporting ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣾⡷⠌⣛⣇⣍⠉⡏⡋⡁⡩⠈⣝⠉⡇⠏⢽⡩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠉⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⢻⣿⡏⠁⢠⠙⣿⡟⢁⠀⠉ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢿⠸⣣⣿⡇⢚⢙⠉⣽⠍⢩⠋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣄⠐⢀⣼⣿⣇⡐⠙⣠⣿⣧⡈⠀⢀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣟⣃⣷⣙⣺⣿⣸⣰⣀⣀⣿⣐⣃⣃⣷⣗⣢⢐⣨⣀⣃⣸⣰⣹⣧⣵⣀⣇⣂⣀⣰⣰⣺⣇⣛⣴⣆⣆⣕⣂⣀⣿⣭⣿⣇⣇⣆⣅⣸⣗⣊⣐⣐⣸⣶⢁⣿⣀⣶⣿⣷⣄⣟⣻⣰⣰⣀⣂⣇⣸⣰⣀⣿⣭⣽⣿ ⠀⣿⡯⢽⡛⡟⡛⣻⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣷⣽⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⢿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡻⣛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣮⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⣿⣈⢩⢉⣩⣉⣉⣱⣉⣋⣉⣸⣉⣍⣹⣠⣍⣯⣉⣉⣹⣉⣆⣁⣩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⣿⠻⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠻⠿⠟⠻⢿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⣿⠿⠾⠾⡿⠲⠶⡶⠶⠖⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣤⣤⣷⣝⣴⣮⣪⣨⣾⣪⣾⣳⣣⣖⣅⣅⣥⣴⣇⣤⣄⣤⣦⣸⣨⣪⣨⣯⣂⣖⣔⣵⣅⣇⣤⣅⣔⣨⣠⣄⣕⣷⣖⣭⣼⣤⣪⣮⣢⣠⣠⣄⣴⣧⣤⣇⣅⣕⣤⣏⣄⣀⣸⣠⣧⣽⣥⣀⣠⣤⣪⣤⣤⣀⣀ ⠀⣿⠉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣁⣏⣉⡏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢻⣉⣉⣁⣏⣫⣉⣻⣩⣩⣍⣝⣝⣹⣉⣉⣙⣍⣹⡝⣏⣉⣩⣍⣍⣍⣙⣋⣽⣉⣹⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣛⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⢹⣝⣩⣹⣩⣫⣩⣙⣉⣉⣫⡏⢉⣉⣋⣁ ⠀⣿⠉⡟⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⢟⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠿⠛⢟⠋⠿⡟⠟⡻⡛⢛⣛⠛⣿⡉⡙⡝⣟⢛⠟⢛⠛⠋⡏⡛⡏⡯⡍⠋⢿⢛⣿⠙⢹⣟⢻⢻⠛⢻⠛⢛⢻⣻⢽⠝⠽⠛⠙⠙⠟⡟⠛⠉⠻⢛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠻⠛⠛ ⠀⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡾⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢶⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠻⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢷⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠷⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠾⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻ ⠀⣿⣴⣾⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠷⠶⢷⢷⡶⠾⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣧⡷⣾⢿⢿⣿⢶⢶⢶⢧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⢶⣷⣾⣵⣶⡶⣿⣶⣼⣴⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⢿⢷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡧⣶⣷⠶⣶⡶⣶⡶⡾ ⠀⣿⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣀⣧⣾⣥⣤⣿⣬⣿⣧⣦⣼⣤⣄⣰⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣥⣥⣴⣽⣤⣦⣄⣾⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣴⣤⣴⣄⣧⣤⣥⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣭⣤⣥⣤⣿⣧ ⠀⣿⢉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣍⣉⣙⣷⣮⣏⣹⣈⣏⣛⣯⣹⣍⣋⣩⣉⣉⣁⣇⣽⣧⡈⢙⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⡤⣥⣄⡤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣼⡤⡤⡴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡧⢨⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣟⠙⠙⠙⠛⠛⢻⢛⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣈⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠂⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣼⣿⣿⣁⣋⡉⣁⣈⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣹⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣄⣠⣀⣈⣁⣉⣩⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⡇⢰⠀⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⢀⡉⣉⢉⣉⠉⣩⠀⣉⢙⣉⠉⡉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠟⣄⣸⣶⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⡍⠩⢉⠙⠹⠹⠏⠙⠛⠉⠙⠛⠋⠙⠙⡛⠹⢉⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡏⠛⡛⢻⠩⠝⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡗⢨⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠙⠙⠙⠙⠙⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⢸⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡛⢫⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⠀⢺⣿⡿⢋⠀⡆⢰⠉⡅⢸⣀⣇⣸⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠙⠙⠙⠙⠙⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⢽⡿⠁⠙⠟⡄⢸⣀⣿⣿⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡇⢸⠀⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣸⣤⡆⠀⣶⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠉⠋⠛⢿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣤⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⡿⠿⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢻⠉⡟⢻⠉⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⡟⠙⠙⠙⠙⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣅⣸⣤⣧⣴⣀⣍⣩⠛⡋⠹⠀⢃⣸⣿⡇⢸⠀⠘⠛⠀⠘⠉⡇⠸⠛⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣀⣰⣶⡿⢿⠉⡏⢹⠛⡟⢻⠿⡿⢿⣤⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢋⣙⣉⣭⣠⣦⡾⠿⠛⠋⠉⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠛⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣉⡕⢲⠒⡏⢹⠉⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⡘⢛⠛⣋⡫⣀⢆⡸⣀⢇⡸⣀⣇⣸⣀⣇⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣸⣀⣇⡸⣀⢇⡸⣀⢇⡸⣀⢇⣸⣀⣇⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣘⣀⣇⣸⣀⣇⣸⣀⢇⡸⣀⢇⣸⣀⣇⣸⣀⣃⣘⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢸⣿⡂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⢸⣿⡂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡢⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣂⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⡄⡤⠄⡤⢠⢀⠤⠄⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠠⠌⠇⠀⠇⠸⠘⠄⠄⠷⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡗⠉⠉⠐⣽⢿⣿⢟⡅⠀⠀⠀⢫⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⢀⢁⣿⣧⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠗⠀⠀⠼⣿⢯⣧⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣯⣽⢉⠍⡏⡏⠟⡏⢋⣿⡻⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠙⠛⠉⡙⡏⣛⠛⢻⢉⠟⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡻⡏⡙⠋⠛⢛⡛⡯⢝⡉⠙⠛⢻⠉⡉⣉⠩⡝⡟⡿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣻⣛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⢿⠟⠿⣿⢛⠻⠿⣞⢻⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡗⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⠿⢻⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⢿⠛⡿⠻⢻⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡾⢿⠻⠿⡾⢿⡿⠿⠞⠞⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣷⣵⣤⣤⣽⣿⣤⣤⣿⣴⣴⣵⣧⣧⣮⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣮⣾⣥⣼⣴⣭⣮⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣥⣽⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣴⣤⣵⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⡏⠝⡛⡯⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡯⠉⠹⡯⠉⠩⢹⠹⡏⠋⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⢹⠋⠛⢻⠹⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⡏⠙⠛⠟⡉⠛⠛⠉⠛⢛⡟⠛⣽⠋⠛⢻⠩⠛⢛⠛⡛⣛⠋⠙⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⡟⠻⠿⡿⡛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠛⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⡗⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣦⣷⣴⣦⣤⣷⣽⣴⣾⣬⣦⣾⣵⣴⣴⣤⣦⣧⣶⣼⣥⣶⣤⣤⣽⣴⣴⣦⣦⣿⣦⣾⣶⣼⣷⣾⣮⣦⣶⣷⣧⣦⣿⣼⣤⣼⣬⣦⣴⣵⣵⣴⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⢙⡻⠋⢻⡟⡟⢛⠛⣿⣝⡟⠟⠿⢻⣏⠛⣛⡟⠻⢻⢻⠻⢻⢙⠟⠟⠟⢻⣿⠛⢟⠙⠟⠟⢹⢙⡻⡟⢻⠟⠟⢛⠹⠻⢻⢟⠏⡍⡟⠟⠛⢫⣿⠛⠛⢛⢋⡟⠟⣿⠛⠻⠟⡟⡟⡛⠛⡛⠋⠹⠻⢛⠛⡛⠛⢹⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣼⣼⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣯⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣦⣴⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⢉⣩⣉⢩⣉⣍⣅⡍⣽⠄⡇⡴⣻⢽⠍⠁⣹⠍⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡍⣝⠛⢻⢫⠝⡛⠛⠛⣛⠋⡛⠛⠹⡛⢛⡟⡛⢛⣯⢩⢙⡿⠛⡛⠟⠙⢛⢟⠟⡏⢉⠙⣛⠛⠛⢟⢹⢩⢩⢫⢽⢩⠍⢛⡟⠋⣽⠙⢛⣛⢛⡏⠛⣻⢛⠛⡛⠋⡏⠛⠛⣯⡽⠛⠛⢻⢹⡟⠋⡛⡛⢋⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢷⣷⢾⣾⣷⢾⣾⢶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⢶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⡶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⡶⣷⣶⣷⣷⢾⣾⡾⣷⣾⡷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⢷⡶⣶⣷⣶⢿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣐⣞⣀⣃⣀⣸⣗⣈⣈⣂⣃⣺⣊⣰⣻⣀⣆⣀⣒⣹⣘⣈⣈⣊⣘⣊⣀⣪⣨⡘⣿⣉⣄⣘⣗⣇⣸⣰⣁⣁⣑⣿⣀⣎⣨⣨⣈⣏⣐⣾⣘⣊⣁⣇⣇⣁⣛⣸⣣⣁⣋⣈⣊⣀⣘⣊⣰⣈⡇⣊⣘⣊⣈⣎⣘⣸⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠟⣿⢿⠿⠟⣿⢿⢿⠻⢻⠿⠻⡿⡟⡿⠟⢿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠟⡻⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⣿⢟⡻⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⢻⠿⡿⠟⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣧⣽⣴⣦⣤⣧⣤⣷⣼⣥⣤⣿⣴⣬⣤⣼⣯⣬⣦⣥⣿⣥⣵⣼⣧⣮⣦⣤⣧⣽⣼⣬⣽⣤⣼⣶⣴⣼⣼⣿⣤⣵⣽⣬⣧⣼⣥⣽⣄⣴⣴⣭⣧⣼⣼⣮⣵⣽⣤⣤⣮⣮⣧⣦⣤⣮⣦⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠋⡯⠋⢫⠋⣿⠽⠙⠹⠙⡇⠙⢹⠍⡛⠋⠋⡛⢻⡽⠈⠋⣿⢍⠛⠫⢻⠙⠟⡉⠃⠋⡿⠏⣟⠝⠉⡫⡉⠋⡏⠛⢹⠿⠉⡯⠋⢩⠍⠏⠋⢩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⢩⣍⡙⡏⣤⣬⡏⣿⣿⢹⢩⣍⢻⢩⡍⢻⡟⡙⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⡇⣿⠸⠿⢇⡷⣴⡌⡇⠿⠟⣸⢠⣴⣿⢠⡐⡿⣀⣁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⠋⡏⠍⡋⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣤⣾⣬⣽⣥⣥⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⠉⠙⡏⠛⢻⢻⠛⠟⠛⡏⠛⢻⠛⢻⠉⠉⠛⠛⠙⠟⠻⠛⠛⠙⡟⣉⠙⠉⠋⠉⠛⠻⠛⢿⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⣿⠉⢩⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠋⡍⢻⡏⠙⠛⡏⠛⢻⡏⣉⠙⠙⠙⠻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠤⣼⣬⣧⣧⣬⣤⣤⢤⣧⠧⣤⡼⡼⠼⣤⣾⣤⣼⣬⣤⢴⣼⣼⠬⢧⣬⣼⣼⣧⣧⣬⣴⣤⣼⡤⢼⣼⣤⣥⣿⠤⢬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣦⣥⣾⡤⣦⡥⢦⣼⣼⣧⢤⡼⠬⣼⣴⣤⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣀⠍⠉⠀⠉⠉⢩⢩⠨⡇⠰⢈⠀⡅⡄⠩⠩⠉⠉⠉⣿⠈⡍⣿⠀⠸⠉⠍⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⡍⠉⠉⡿⠀⢈⠹⠉⠍⡏⠍⠩⠍⢩⡅⢽⡅⡌⠍⢉⣽⠸⠇⠀⠩⢩⠉⢹⠈⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣦⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣦⣴⣿⣶⣾⣶⣦⣶⣧⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/04/10/upc-deja-vu/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/04/10/upc-deja-vu/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Deja_Vu:_Published_4_Days_Ago,_Battistelli_Celebrating_UPCA_Signed_Almost_10 Years_Ago!⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 7:10 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Coming soon, always and forever! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇upca-2013⦈_ Summary: “Back in 2013,” says this new article, “as president of the European Patent Office (EPO), Battistelli was celebrating the “historic” signing of the Unified Patent Court agreement”; we’re in April 2022 already and they tell us the same story… ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡟⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡟⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠟⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣛⣻⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣇⢿⣀⠥⡇⣿⢸⡨⢥⣇⠿⣇⢿⡇⢇⣸⠩⣸⡇⣿⡇⡺⣸⢀⣿⡸⢃⡇⡿⣸⡨⢥⡇⣿⡇⢿⡜⣸⡿⣿⣇⠻⢿⡸⢇⣇⢿⢸⢀⣿⡸⣇⢸⣇⠿⣸⡸⢇⡇⣾⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⢸⢩⣽⢭⢹⡏⡍⢩⢹⠯⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣭⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣍⣉⢹⡟⣭⣭⡍ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣃⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣘⣸⣧⣉⣉⣡ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⣡⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣀⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠒⢁⣠⢀⣈⡕⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠊⣀⣤⣶⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠔⠊⠁⣀⢴⣚⠫⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠒⠉⠀⣠⡴⠊⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠁⢀⣠⣴⣿⡟⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣉⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2337 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_10/04/2022:_MX_Linux_21.1_“Wildflower”_and_Linux_5.18_RC2_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 8:28 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ ⚓ Mar Tech Series ☛ CIQ_and_Google_Cloud_to_Provide_Optimized_Experience_for Rocky_Linux⠀⇛ CIQ and Google Cloud have joined forces to provide mutual customers a direct and unified best-in-class support experience for Rocky Linux. ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#177⠀⇛ Hello! I hope you are doing well. We had a peaceful week, after all the Beta releases of the previous week. So many links this week. SELKS 7 , MX Linux 21.1 and KDE neon 20220407 have been released this week. § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ This_Week_in_Linux_193:_Unreal_Engine_5,_EndeavourOS,_Unsnap_to Flatpaks,_Linux_Mint,_elementaryOS_and_more_Linux_news!_–_TuxDigital⠀⇛ On this episode of This Week in Linux: Unreal Engine 5, Endeavour OS, Fedora Change Proposals, Linux Mint New Upgrade Tool, Unsnap Tool to Migrate to Flatpaks, Elementary OS Drama, Raspberry Pi OS Update, CentOS Hyperscale Update, Firefox 99, Shotcut Video Editor, LXD Containers and Claws Mail. All that and much more on Your Weekly Source for Linux GNews! ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_run_Windows_apps_on_Linux_with_Bottles_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Wine is basically an almost complete reimplementation of multiple Windows APIs in a format that Linux can understand. So you’re not running a virtual machine, or emulating the system, you HAVE a whole windows environment, except it’s not developed by Microsoft, and you don’t need a copy of windows to use it. ⚓ Video ☛ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_|_The_BEST_Rolling_Release_Linux_Distro_For_Power Users!_(BLEEDING_EDGE)_–_Invidious⠀⇛ openSUSE is undeniably, one of the biggest names in the Linux world. It is the professionals’ choice. Used by advanced users in development environments and servers extensively, openSUSE provides a very refined and robust computing experience. ⚓ GNU_World_Order_455⠀⇛ ⚓ Video ☛ The_5_Things_That_Taught_Me_The_Most_About_Linux_–_Invidious⠀⇛ It’s a question that I constantly get asked: “What can I do to learn Linux?” I typically respond to such a general question with “Just use Linux.” But today, I decided to answer the question in more detail, by listing out the top five things that helped me learn more about Linux. ⚓ Video ☛ I_Spent_A_Week_Troubleshooting_My_Linux_System_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Recently I was having some pretty serious system issues and I had no idea what the cause was but it was causing my system to crash so I had to sit down and work out the problem, and this is my journey ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Pinta_on_Debian_11_–_Invidious [Ed: Pinta is Microsoft Mono. Avoid.]⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install Pinta on Debian 11. § Kernel Space⠀➾ ⚓ Linux_5.18-rc2⠀⇛ It's Sunday afternoon for me, which means "rc release time". Things look fairly normal here, although it's early in the release cycle so it's a bit hard to say for sure. But at least it's not looking particularly odd, and we have fixes all over. Drivers is the bulk of it, and there's a little bit of everything here, although the AMD GPU driver fixes are perhaps the most noticeable. But there's also networking, scsi, rdma, block, you name it... On the non-driver side, we've got a bump in the diffstat for the static call infrastructure, but that's really just code movement. The actual changes are more spread out than that bump would imply, and are generally pretty small. There's some filesystem fixes, core networking, and obviously the usual architecture work. And as has been the case lately, there's the usual tooling updates - selftests and perf. Full shortlog appended, it's not exactly tiny, but it's easy enough to scroll through to get a feel for what's been going on. Testing appreciated as always, Linus § Applications⠀➾ ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to_Google_Firebase⠀⇛  Google has a firm grip on the desktop. Their products and services are ubiquitous. Don’t get us wrong, we’re long-standing admirers of many of Google’s products and services. They are often high quality, easy to use, and ‘free’, but there can be downsides of over-reliance on a specific company. For example, there are concerns about their privacy policies, business practices, and an almost insatiable desire to control all of our data, all of the time. What if you are looking to move away from Google and embark on a new world of online freedom, where you are not constantly tracked, monetised and attached to Google’s ecosystem. In this series we explore how you can migrate from Google without missing out on anything. We recommend open source solutions. § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_SuperTuxKart_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install SuperTuxKart on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Linux_Kernel_5.17_on_Rocky_Linux_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Linux Kernel 5.17 on Rocky Linux 8. For those of you who didn’t know, The Linux kernel is the main component of a Linux operating system (OS) and is the core interface between a computer’s hardware and its processes. Linus Torvalds announced the Linux Kernel 5.17 after a few weeks of development and it is available for general usage. Linux Kernel 5.17 was released with new features and support. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Linux Kernel 5.17 on Rocky Linux. 8. ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_LightZone_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install LightZone on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, LightZone is a free, open-source digital photo editor application that is one of the best alternatives to Adobe Lightroom. It is a non-destructive editor that enables users to copy the batch of photos with a single click. Users can build up a stack of tools that can be rearranged, readjusted, and turned off & on. LightZone is a multiplatform program, it already works on Windows, macOS, and Linux. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the LightZone image editor on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Nginx_Web_Server_on_Rocky_Linux_8_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Nginx Web Server on Rocky Linux 8. For those of you who didn’t know, Nginx is a free and open-source webserver. It is a high-performance HTTP server and reverses proxy. Nginx is also used as a load balancer, HTTP cache, and mail proxy. Compared to Apache, Nginx is a high‑performance, highly scalable, and highly available web server. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Nginx Web Server on Rocky Linux. 8. ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_CMake_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ CMake is a free, open-source, cross-platform compiler designed to build native environments, generate wrappers, and build executables in arbitrary combinations. CMake is popular due to its cross-platform so that developers using the build system work the way they’re used to. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install CMake on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish using the command line terminal using the APT method and downloading and compiling manually for users that want to maintain manually the latest version at all times. ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Okular_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ Okular is a free and open-source multiplatform document viewer developed by the KDE community and based on Qt and KDE Frameworks libraries. The document viewer is distributed as part of the KDE Applications bundle. Its origins are from KPDF, and it replaces KPDF, KGhostView, KFax, KFaxview, and KDVI in KDE 4. ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_WonderCMS_with_Nginx_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ WonderCMS is a fast and straightforward content management system requiring no database to create websites. It offers rich features such as a custom login URL, SEO friendly design with WYSIWYG elements for editing your site in plain text or HTML code formats; flexible CSS framework so you can change up the look on individual pages without affecting other parts of the webpage, including headings/font sizes, etc. Along with native markdown support, which allows users easy ways to publish articles online using only paragraphs. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install WonderCMS using Nginx and PHP along with importing up-to-date repositories or using the default version and how to create a server block and set it up using the command line terminal on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish desktop or server. ⚓ How_to_install_Vesta_Control_Panel_on_Ubuntu_18.04_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛ Vesta Control Panel is a simple and clever web hosting control panel. It has the fine touch of Softaculus auto installer that is able to install more than 439 apps with one click. It also supports a great ton of features such as a built-in command-line interface, and Softaculus which you can focus on using the apps rather than installing. Has support for commercial plugins such as SFTP Chroot. In this tutorial, I will take you through the installation and configuration of the Vesta control panel step by step. ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Install_WordPress_with_Nginx,_MariaDB,_PHP_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS⠀⇛ WordPress is the most dominant content management system written in PHP, combined with MySQL or MariaDB database. You can create and maintain a site without prior web development or coding knowledge. The first version of WordPress was created in 2003 by Matt Mullenweg and Mike Little and is now used by 70% of the known web market, according to W3Tech. WordPress comes in two versions: the free open source WordPress.org and WordPress.com, a paid service that starts at $5 per month up to $59. Using this content management system is easy and often seen as a stepping stone for making a blog or similar featured site. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install self-hosted WordPress using the Nginx, MariaDB, and PHP versions available on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish, which can be installed on a desktop or but mostly CMS stacks such as this are installed on headless servers such as Ubuntu server. The tutorial will cover some essential points. Further reading into securing your WordPress site and customizing the back-end/front end will be required, and no Linux tutorial can cover this in one hit. ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Enable_SSH_Service_in_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_| UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ This simple tutorial shows how to enable Secure Shell (SSH) in Ubuntu 22.04, so you can login remotely and transfer data securely via the cryptographic network protocol. Ubuntu uses OpenSSH to provide Secure Shell services. The client is pre-installed with out-of-the-box support for connecting to remove SSH server. The server package is available in system repository but not installed by default. ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Photivo_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Photivo on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Photivo is a free and open-source user-friendly photo processor that allows you to quickly modify and adjust bitmap (TIFF, JPEG, BMP, PNG, and many more) and RAW images. It’s a cross-platform application available for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Photivo RAW file processor on Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 18.04, 16.04, and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint. ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ New_book_teaches_readers_how_to_tell_data_stories_with PostgreSQL_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ DeBarros, currently a data editor at the Wall Street Journal, pulls from his practical experience in journalism to teach readers how to tell stories with data. The book consists of an introduction, 20 chapters, and several appendices. The introduction sets the tone for the book, explaining what the book is about and who it is for, and the 20 chapters teach lessons about various database topics. Chapter 1 is the traditional “how to set up your environment” chapter and covers how to install PostgreSQL on Windows, macOS, or Linux (specifically, Ubuntu). The following chapters cover the basics of working with SQL databases, like creating databases and tables, performing basic queries, understanding data types, importing and exporting data, and basic math and stats functions. The chapters then progress to more complex topics like joining tables and extracting, inspecting, and modifying data. By the time the reader reaches the book’s midpoint, they should have a solid understanding of how databases work. ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_enable_bash_completion_in_AlmaLinux/RHEL_based_OS⠀⇛ After switching from the Debian distribution to AlmaLinux, I have found that bash-completion is not working when I press the TAB button for the next available suggestion I am very used to the bash-completion feature as it makes my job very easy. Can you tell me the steps to turn on this feature on my AlmaLinux machine? § Games⠀➾ ⚓ Sportskeeda ☛ Apex_Legends_finally_playable_on_Linux:_How_to_download_and everything_players_need_to_know⠀⇛ PC gamers have been ardently waiting to play Apex Legends on Linux and now they finally have the opportunity to do so. Even if it has not been officially revealed by the developers, many players have already tried it out and are happy with the results. Moreover, the battle royale game comes equipped with Easy Anti-Cheat (EAC) on Linux, which is all the more reason to get excited. The news is yet to be published by EA, Valve, or Respawn Entertainment. § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ * § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Material_Shell_Extension_Gets_GNOME_42_Support⠀⇛ Material Shell has been updated recently with GNOME Shell 42 support, fixing some existing bugs. Fans of the well-crafted cross between a tiled window manager and the modern GNOME Shell have reason to rejoice. The popular extension Material Shell has received support for the recently released GNOME 42. The project is named Material Shell because it adheres to the Material Design guidelines, giving the applications an aesthetically pleasing interface. However, this is not just a simple GNOME Shell extension. Material Shell completely changes the GNOME Shell user interface. § Distributions⠀➾ ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Emulate_key_press_to_popup_drives_menu⠀⇛ In JWM-mode icon-free-desktop, there are two extra menus in the tray, a drives menu and a containers menu. I want the drives menu to popup automatically whenever there is some drive/partition activity, such as a USB-stick plugged in, or a partition unmounted. In Easy 3.4.5, this is achieved in script /usr/ local/ui/jwm/popup-drives-menu. The script moves the mouse pointer over the drives-menu icon in the tray, then emulates a mouse middle-button click. This causes the drives menu to popup. § Reviews⠀➾ ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Review:_dahliaOS_220222⠀⇛ One of the more interesting projects to show up in the DistroWatch waiting list in recent months is dahliaOS. Unlike many of the projects we talk about here, dahliaOS is not focused on desktop or server work. It is also questionable, based on the project’s description, whether it is entirely intended to be a Linux distribution. § New Releases⠀➾ ⚓ EndeavourOS_Apollo_Release_Brings_New_Window_Manager_and_Updates⠀⇛ EndeavourOS team releases the first ISO refresh of 2022 with its Apollo Release and it brings many improvements. § Debian Family⠀➾ ⚓ MX_Linux_21.1_Brings_Much_Needed_Stability_with_Updated_Debian_Base⠀⇛ summary of the new changes and features of MX Linux 21.1 “Wildflower”. ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ MX-21.1_“Wildflower”_based_on_Debian_11_without_systemd support⠀⇛ The MX development team has released MX-21.1 with Debian 11.3 as a base OS, and this is the first release after the EOL (END OF LIFE CYCLE) of Linux kernel 5.14, where you can find the 5.16 kernel in XFCE AHS editions. Compared to other MX variants, you will still find the 5.10 Linux kernel to use in their mainline editions for the sake of stability. And this is the first release where you can test Debian 11 (Buster) without the systemd service. Along with this rollout, they have improved system stability with a newer version of the preinstalled package. Out of the box, you will find the samba-config utility to configure SAMBA/CIFS user shares in a desktop-agnostic way. ⚓ MX Linux ☛ MX-21.1_“Wildflower”_released!⠀⇛ Updated iso images We are pleased to offer MX-21.1 for your use. MX-21.1 is the first refresh of our MX-21 release, consisting of bugfixes, kernels, and application updates since our original release of MX-21. If you are already running MX-21, there is no need to reinstall. Packages are all available thru the regular update channel. ⚓ Beta News ☛ Download_MX_Linux_21.1_‘Wildflower’_now⠀⇛ MX Linux ranks number one for popularity over on DistroWatch, but truth be told, I do not know anyone that uses the distribution regularly. Don’t get me wrong, it is a fine operating system, but it really isn’t anything special. Quite frankly, the distro’s need to exist is questionable at this point, but whatever. Despite the rather negative opening paragraph, I am pleased to tell you that the newest version of the operating system is ready to be downloaded. Huzzah! Given the codename “Wildflower,” MX Linux 21.1 is a rather ho-hum point release. The developers share the changes below. § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ SolidRun_&_NXP_launch_World’s_Smallest_16-Core_System_on Module⠀⇛ Finally, SolidRun’s LX2-Lite provides software and documentation for well known Linux operating systems such as Debian, Ubuntu as well as other Yocto developer operating systems. SolidRun and NXP anticipates their SOMs to be used for data center networking applications, 5G ORAN applications and to ease the worldwide shift to SD-WAN network architectures. ⚓ Ingenuity’s_One_Year_of_Mars_Flights_–_Even_a_Stopped_Clock⠀⇛ Next week it’s going to be a year since Ingenuity made the first flight in an atmosphere of another planet. An atmosphere with about 1% of density of the one on Earth. Something that sounded unlikely became a great success with 24 flights so far. To celebrate the occasion I revisited an older project of mine and used more appropriate footage shot by my friend VOPO at Fuertaventura, Canary Islands. I rendered some overlays of the Ingenuity model kindly provided by NASA. § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ ⚓ 10-segment_Led_Bar_and_Raspberry_PI_Pico:_Wiring_and_Code_with_MicroPython⠀⇛ 10 segment LED bar allows to get visual indicators, usually to measure the filling status. These electronic items work easily with Raspberry PI Pico, enabling to switching on-off each led separately In this tutorial I’m going to show you how to connect and use a 10 segment Led bar with Raspberry PI Pico, using MicroPython. ⚓ Gunnar_Wolf•_How_is_the_free_firmware_for_the_Raspberry_progressing?⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi computers require a piece of non-free software to boot — the infamous raspi-firmware package. But for almost as long as there has been a Raspberry Pi to talk of (this year it turns 10 years old!), there have been efforts to get it to boot using only free software. How is it progressing? Michael Bishop (IRC user clever) explained today in the #debian- raspberrypi channel in OFTC that it advances far better than what I expected: It is even possible to boot a usable system under the RPi2 family! Just… There is somewhat incomplete hardware support: For his testing, he has managed to use a xfce environment — but over the composite (NTSC) video output, as HDMI initialization support is not there. However, he shared with me several interesting links and videos, and I told him I’d share them — there are still many issues; I do not believe it is currently worth it to make Debian images with this firmware. § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Which_manufacturer_updates_its_phones_the_fastest?_ (Android_12_edition)⠀⇛ ⚓ The_Best_Android_Games_With_Controller_Support_2022_–_Droid_Gamers⠀⇛ ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_best_tax_apps_for_Android_in_2022⠀⇛ ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_use_Shizuku_for_ADB_rootless_mods_on_any_Android device⠀⇛ ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Auto-Delete_OTP_Messages_After_24_Hours_on_Android⠀⇛ § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ * § Web Browsers⠀➾ o § Mozilla⠀➾ ⚓ Talospace ☛ Firefox_99_on_POWER⠀⇛ Firefox 99 is out. The major change here is that the Linux sandbox has been strengthened to eliminate direct access to X11 (which is important because many of us do not live in the Wayland Wasteland). Note that the sandbox apparently doesn’t work currently on ppc64le; this is something I intend to look at later when I’m done with the JIT unless someone™ gets to it first. Unfortunately, Fx99 does not build from source on ppc64 or ppc64le and I was too busy on the JIT to do my usual smoke tests early. The offender is bug 1758610 but the patches do not apply cleanly to 99, so I have provided a consolidated diff for your convenience. You will also need a tweaked PGO-LTO patch; with those applied the .mozconfigs from Firefox 95 will work. § Programming/Development⠀➾ * ⚓ Creative_universe⠀⇛ I have been participating in an annual work-internal project contest (we call it Pet Project contest) since I moved to London and switched jobs to my current employer. I am very happy to say that I won a “silver” prize last week here * ⚓ Re:_A_phone_that’s_just_a_web_browser⠀⇛ Before that there was also WebOS, although I don’t know too much about that. Back then you could still run a web browser on low-end hardware. I don’t recall it having the “killer feature” idea of the above post of being able to sync the phone and desktop seamlessly, but it certainly had the web-based apps including dialer, calculator, calendar, etc. Heck I even wrote an HTML app for the phone to import my contacts from vCards. I still have my original Geeksphone Peak Firefox Phone, although the battery is quite swollen. The problem with this idea is that the browser is a constantly moving target. Over the years the browser has become quite an inefficient way to build apps, although it has simultaneously become a popular way to build apps (see Electron). If you think Java is bloated and uses up too much RAM, try comparing the resource usage of a native app to the amount of RAM and CPU a comparable web-based app or Electron app uses! As a simple experiment, I compared VSCode (which many would consider lightweight-and-fast for an Electron app) with a python plugin, to [vim] + [CoC] + [python plugin], and the difference was huge in both startup time and memory usage – VSCode used around 500Mb more RAM for similar feature set and was much slower to start up. The web has also become quite commercialized, where users are now consuming content mostly through the browser. This has in turn forced the browser to implement anti-features like DRM, because very few people will choose to use a browser that doesn’t support Netflix, over one that does. This isn’t necessarily a problem by itself, but as I found out, the DRM is a binary blob with very little incentive to optimize performance especially on niche platforms like the Raspberry Pi, or an Impractical phone. Just look at the state of web browsers on the fairly popular Raspberry Pi, and you’ll see the problem: hardware acceleration constantly breaks and is not optimized (on a Pi 4, 360p video in the browser takes 50% CPu, but in mpv takes less than 5%), and services like F1TV or Netflix will force you to upgrade to the latest version of the brwoser (which may not even be available for the Pi). I am ranting a little because this weekend F1TV implemented DRM and I could no longer watch it on my Pi-connected TV. ⚓ MiTubo_0.8:_search,_channels,_watch_later_queue⠀⇛ It has been a while since I last posted about MiTubo, despite releasing a few new versions in the last months. But now I think that there is enough new stuff that’s worth a mention here. Initially MiTubo only came with a search feature that was using Yandex video as a backend; while that worked generally well, most of the returned results were not playable due to youtube-dl being unable to extract the video information from the returned web pages. So, now we have the option to search on YouTube, via the Invidious API; furthermore, it’s also possible to search for channels, whose RSS feed can then be added as a subscription. ⚓ IAR_Systems_brings_low-code_state_machine_design_solution_to_Linux⠀⇛ IAR Systems®, the world leader of software and services for embedded development, today announced the latest version of the graphical modeling and code generation solution IAR Visual State. The new version introduces cross-platform host support that allows IAR Visual State to run on either Linux or Windows, enabling flexible and efficient development workflows based on state machines. § Perl/Raku⠀➾ * ⚓ How_to_Perl⠀⇛ I recently worked on the Character Sheet Generator for Halberds and Helmets. I think most of that development happened back in 2015. I still use it, mostly to automatically generate a bunch of first level characters. The Monday Characters where generated like that. My idea was this: even if character generation is fast, it’s still not fast enough if we have less than two hours per session so people should just pick a character from the list. In order to ensure that the characters with below average stats are also picked, and to avoid the “click character generator link until you like the result” inclination, the setup was going to be as follows: I’d generate twenty characters and I’d only generate twenty more when all of the initial cohort had been picked by players. Since I’ve since been a player in the Barrowmaze dungeon, I’ve had to do just that and I’m happy with my hapless mages. ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 3_Top_Free_and_Open_Source_Perl_Web_Frameworks⠀⇛  One of the types of software that’s important for a web developer is the web framework. A framework “is a code library that makes a developer’s life easier when building reliable, scalable, and maintainable web applications” by providing reusable code or extensions for common operations. By saving development time, developers can concentrate on application logic rather than mundane elements. A web framework offers the developer a choice about how to solve a specific problem. By using a framework, a developer lets the framework control portions of their application. While it’s perfectly possible to code a web application without using a framework, it’s more practical to use one. Perl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, scripting, dynamic programming language. Its syntax has its roots in shell scripting tools, borrowing features from other languages including C, shell script (sh), AWK, and sed. § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ msh3_as_the_third_h3_backend_|_daniel.haxx.se⠀⇛ When you build curl, you have the option to build it with HTTP/ 3 support enabled. The HTTP/3 support in curl is still considered experimental so it is still not enabled by default. The HTTP/3 support in curl depends on the presence and support from third party libraries. You need to select and enable a specific HTTP/ 3 backend when you build curl. It has previously been doing HTTP/ 3 using either quiche or ngtcp2 + nghttp3. Starting now, there is yet another option to consider: the msh3 library. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Rant:_hardware,_software,_data_—_why_issit_not_werka?⠀⇛ Sigh. If you are not into electronic fiddling, overambitious ideas, overestimated skills and tools, and a continuous, if not annoying stream of whacky ideas, better stop reading now. You have been warned! Some time after the beginning of the year 2000 I started fiddling with microcontrollers. PIC16F84 was my first adventure. An Atmel instance of the venerable 8051 my second. Assembly and C were my tools of choice. I then discovered Forth and the Renesas R8C controller. Then I changed jobs, and controllers. Atmel ATmega controllers came to my workbench to stay for a long time. I did not like msp430 much, I never got the hang of ARM M0 or M4 controllers. And when the first risc-v controllers came around I was tired. So what to do with them fancy little machines? I settled on data acquisition quite soon, the environment being my main interest. Temperature is fairly easy as long as you have only one sensor. Once you switch to several, you find out soon, that proper calibration is not to be dismissed. Later you find out, that moisture will gnaw on your solder joints, connectors, parts. Measuring the distance to the water surface in a cistern using ultrasonic sensors sounds easy, however, at suspected 100% relative humidity (or more?) you sensor will slowly crumble. It’s a mechanical device after all. For that very reason I didn’t want any mechanical things like a float with chains to some count-the-links-contraption. You will find out, that for still unkown reasons said measurements drifts away some 1 cm equivalent only to disappear hours or days later for no apparent reason. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Why_can’t_you_move_the_taskbar_on_Windows_11?_(Reddit Ask_Me_Anything) [Ed: Reddit: Paid-for Microsoft marketing operation; Microsoft even pays trolls to comment there, based_on_whistleblowers]⠀⇛ # § Security⠀➾ ⚓ Open_Source_Security_Podcast:_Episode_318_–_Social_engineering_and_why_zlib got_a_2018_CVE_ID⠀⇛ Josh and Kurt talk about hackers using emergency data requests to gain access to sensitive data. The argument that somehow backdoors can be protected falls under this problem. We don’t yet have the technical or policy protections in place to actually protect this data. We also explain why this zlib issue got a 2018 CVE ID in 2022. § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ * ⚓ No,_Your_Laundry_Machine_Doesn’t_Need_WiFi⠀⇛ A friend of mine bought a laundry machine with a tumble dry function recently. It has several different programs and even admits a cheerful melody after it’s done. And it has a WiFi network chip. Because… reasons? I have a dishwasher, a laundry machine, a tumble drier, a toaster, and more. None of them have ever had the ability to connect to the internet. Nor have I ever found a need for them to be. I mean, they do their respective jobs already. Internet of Things is a big trend these days, and there is no end to the problems it’s caused for users of these items. From TVs deciding to take their time to update in the middle of Super Bowl to ovens being bricked because a server went offline. § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ ⚓ Ditched_T-Mobile_Home_Internet_for_Comcast._–_BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ T-Mobile Home Internet has been getting worse in my area, to the point it was intolerable. I finally applied for the Affordable Community Broadband program and was approved. The ACB credit qualified me for free 60 Mbps down / 11 Mbps up on Comcast, and free is good, so I ditched the T-Mobile. The T-Mobile Home Internet Nokia modem is absolute garbage. It could almost never reliably lock on to a 5G signal, and when it could, it usually didn’t even perform at the minimum speed that they guarantee in an area. They say they won’t sell service in an area unless you can get 25 Mbps, but routinely I was left with half or two thirds of that, and that was in between modem crashes. Sometimes six or seven per day. I finally realized why it would crash so much. It’s because the thing is so full of bugs and they roll out new firmware constantly and it’s never any better than it was before, but also this modem is a portable space heater and eventually it will just fry itself. Before it konks out totally, it will just become unstable because of heat buildup, so you have to set it on top of a fan just so it won’t crash so much. § Monopolies⠀➾ * § Patents⠀➾ ⚓ EPO_Board_of_Appeal_maintains_functional_epitope_antibody_genus_claim_(T 1964/18)_–_The_IPKat⠀⇛ Antibodies may be defined in a patent claim by their amino acid sequence, by their target (epitope) and/or their functional characteristics. Functional and epitope antibody claims can capture a whole class (“genus”) of antibody therapeutics, whereas sequence claim language captures a far narrower field molecules. A recent Board of Appeal decision confirmed that genus antibody claims are not only allowable, but when put to the test, can survive appeal (T 1964/ 18). ⚓ Despicably_deceptive:_Big_Tech’s_Save_Our_Standards_campaign_presents_small app_developer_as_victim_of_standard-essential_patent_abuse_though_it_NEVER_had to_license_SEPs⠀⇛ I am outraged. What Save Our Standards, a “coalition” formed last fall, has recently employed is by far the most disingenuous lobbying and campaigning tactic ever in the context of standard-essential patents (SEPs). It’s an utter disgrace, brutally unethical and shockingly incompetent at the same time. The companies who funded that particular effort–mostly Big Tech, but also automotive industry players–should be ashamed. Very ashamed. In an infomercial, they presented a small contract development firm from Alabama as an example of a small business that allegedly has reasons to worry about standard-essential patent (SEP) abuse. But the facts are 100% clear. It’s all a lie. A damn lie, just for political again. Deceptive lobbying at its worst. The truth of the whole matter is that the company in question never had to license a single SEP–and not even the customer for which it developed the only existing app mentioned in the infomercial incurred the slightest risk related to SEPs. One just needs to understand the basics of U.S. patent law to understand why, and I’ll explain it further below based on a transcript of that Save Our Standards infomercial. If you want to skip the other explanations and go straight to the most absurd part of that infomercial, click here. With their small-business lie they’re trying to get other small businesses to sign up for a newsletter (presumably so they can subsequently make some of them “members” and argue that their agenda is not just about Big Tech and car makers’ interests’ in devaluing SEPs). They even try to fool the DOJ, USPTO, and NIST into believing there’s a small-business concern here. ⚓ Arguing_Claim_Construction:_Step_1,_Choose_your_Canons_|_Patently-O⠀⇛ The district court narrowly construed Littelfuse’s U.S. Patent No. 9,564,281–leading to an admission of non-infringement. On appeal, the Federal Circuit has vacated and remanded–finding that the proper construction provides a broader scope. [...] On remand: The patent discloses a multi-part cap with a stem; and a unitary cap without a stem. The accused product is apparently a merger of these two – a unitary cap with a stem. The Federal Circuit has ruled here that the claims extend that far. On remand, the district court may consider whether the full extent of this expanded claim scope is supported under the written description and enablement requirements of 112(a). § Trademarks⠀➾ ⚓ The_Louboutin/Amazon_cases_(C-148/21_and_C-184/21)_and_primary_liability under_EU_trade_mark_law_–_The_IPKat⠀⇛ Last year The IPKat reported on a new referral to the Court of Justice of European Union (CJEU) from Luxembourg’s Tribunal d’arrondissement, asking whether the operator of a hybrid marketplace could be considered directly liable for trade mark infringement due to the presence of third-party listings of infringing goods on its platform. That referral (C-148/21) has now been joined to another one (C-184/ 21) made in separate but highly similar proceedings pending between the same parties (Louboutin and Amazon) before the Tribunal de l’entreprise francophone de Bruxelles. § Copyrights⠀➾ ⚓ Breaking:_Ed_Sheeran_wins_‘Shape_of_You’_copyright_trial⠀⇛ The England and Wales High Court found ‘compelling evidence’ that ‘Shape of You’ did not infringe a songwriter’s earlier work ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3408 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_10/04/2022:_Open_Robotics_Turns_10⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:52 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ ⚓ HPC Wire ☛ Omnibond_Joins_iRODS_Consortium⠀⇛ Wilson noted that the open-source model makes iRODS a particularly good fit for Omnibond’s portfolio, which is focused around building synergies between research and open-source technologies. “We currently are the maintainers of OrangeFS, an open-source parallel file system that has been incorporated into the Linux kernel by the Linux kernel team, so we understand the value of open-source software and are excited to partner with the iRODS Consortium,” said Wilson. § Applications⠀➾ ⚓ This_One_Still_Works:_The_Lynx_web_browser_at_30⠀⇛ The Lynx web browser was first released in Spring 1992 (evidence here), is still in development with a new update sometime this year (v2.9.0). Lynx was originally made for Unix, DOS and other text-only operating systems, but has also been ported to Linus, MacOS, Windows, and nearly every commonly used operating system. [...] I don’t use Lynx much these days, but I have great fondness for it. Back in the 1990s when I was at my poorest (unemployed, on welfare, using a Frankenstein PC), I couldn’t afford paid internet. I could, however, use my 14.4K modem to dial into the local Freenet, for an hour per day (or more than one between 12am-6am) running Lynx to do it. This allowed me to browse websites, read Usenet groups, send emails, reserve or renew books at the local library on Telnet, but most importantly, read the job bank at the local unemployment office (hooray for early adopters!) and find the job that got me back on my feet. I might not be where I am today without the same opportunities. ⚓ Stellarium_review⠀⇛ Stellarium is an excellent free, open-source night sky exploration and mapping software application [...] Free to use across multiple platforms and as professionally built as any paid-for software, Stellarium feels premium despite the lack of cost. Take a wide view of the night sky to track subjects on any given night or zoom right in to see them in more detail. There’s a wealth of information and history for everything from the planets of the solar system to star constellations and nebulae. § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ ⚓ Quick_and_dirty_remote_desktop_on_a_headless_server_with_NixOS⠀⇛ Let’s say you have a server without a graphics card, and you want to use graphical programs directly on it. Here is a 3 step procedure to get a remote desktop supporting OpenGL applications: [...] ⚓ Earthly ☛ Vagrant_vs._Docker:_Are_Virtual_Machines_Ever_the_Right_Option Anymore?⠀⇛ For a quick comparison, Vagrant allows developers to automate spinning up VMs in local workstations from a base image, ensuring all the application-specific libraries and components are always present in the VM no matter what physical machine it’s running on. Docker, on the other hand, further abstracts the hardware, operating system, and low-level libraries, creating small, lightweight containers with only the required applications and their necessary runtimes installed. ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ On_the_ordering_of_password_and_MFA_challenges_during_login⠀⇛ SSH logins are a somewhat unusual environment because the server starts out knowing the login name. In environments such as web single sign on, you often don’t start out knowing the login name, so it’s natural to gather the login and the password together, then go to MFA. If your MFA is selective, it’s possible that you need to authenticate the user before you have information available on whether MFA is even on; your MFA environment may not handle being sent a non-MFA user to check. So you may be forced to verify passwords first by the requirements of the software or system. ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ How_to_install_and_use_Kerkythea_in_Linux_–_Tutorial⠀⇛ Welcome. This article is part of my ongoing series on moving away from Windows as my primary operating system. Several months ago, I’ve come to the conclusion that the days of the sane, classic desktop computing in Windows are numbered, and I must migrate away ere it’s too late. Now, there’s no panic. The real problems will most likely start around the EOL of Windows 10, which means 2025 at the earliest. Till then, I promised to do a long series of Windows-to-Linux migration guides around this topic, and create a functional, productive alternative setup for myself, with Linux and the Plasma desktop as my choice. ⚓ Rlang ☛ SFTP_in_R_on_a_Mac⠀⇛ I am working on a project where I need to upload PDFs generated from Rmarkdown to a SFTP server. The sftp R package is a nice wrapper to the RCurl package for handling SFTP access. But to my surprise, SFTP support is not included on Macs by default through the curl command. After some research I found the curl-openssl formula that includes SFTP support. However, since curl is a build-in program for Mac OS brew install will not install it into the PATH environment, therefore not being directly available. This function will help configure RCurl on a Mac to use the curl-openssl version so we can have SFTP access. ⚓ Geeks For Geeks ☛ HTML_Cheat_Sheet_–_A_Basic_Guide_to_HTML⠀⇛ HTML(HyperText Markup Language) is the most basic building block of all web pages. It provides structure to the content appearing on a website, such as images, text, or videos by creating a basic skeleton. HTML is still very useful today, the reason being no matter the framework, or language we use to develop the web page, the output would be rendered in HTML. ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_Persepolis_download_manager_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_–_Linux Shout⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will learn how to install Persepolis download manager on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish or 20.04 Focal fossa for managing our downloads. Persepolis is another open-source download manager for Linux such as Ubuntu and Debian. It has been developed using Python language and a GUI For aria2. Apart from Linux and BSDs operating systems, it is also available for macOS and Windows running systems. ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Pixelorama_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ Pixelorama is a free and open-source pixel art editor available for Gnu/Linux, Windows, and Mac. It’s written using GDScript, which allows it to be easily portable between systems without having any conversion overhead, slowing down your workflow time! The best part? You can save all of those beautiful creations in their custom file format – .pxo if you want more control over how they look when viewed on another device later down the line (it’ll even sync automatically). In the following tutorial, you will learn to install the Pixelorama on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish using either the flatpak package manager or the snapcraft package manager, with some tips for maintaining or removing Pixelorama in the future. ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Vivaldi_Browser_on_Fedora_36_Linux⠀⇛ Vivaldi is a freeware, cross-platform web browser developed by Vivaldi Technologies. It had grown from the downfall of Opera with many disgruntled when it changed from the Presto layout engine to a Chromium-based browser. This platform angered traditional Opera users. Since then, Vivaldi has become one of the most popular alternative Internet Browsers amongst the big three Chrome, Firefox, and Edge. Vivaldi promotes itself as a leading browser with faster navigation, clever bookmarking, more intelligent browsing, extensive tab management, and a more visual approach. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install Vivaldi Browser on Fedora 36 Linux using the command line terminal with tips about maintaining and removing the browser versions if required. ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ [Older]_How_to_Log_Out_of_Ubuntu_From_a_Terminal_Instantly⠀⇛ There are two main ways to log out of Ubuntu. The first and the most common is via the graphical user interface, and the second is via the terminal. If you are running Ubuntu on a server, then you can only log out via the terminal. For the Ubuntu Desktop edition, you can use either the terminal or the GUI for logging out. This guide will show you how to quickly and easily log out from your Ubuntu session via the terminal. ⚓ [Old] Persistent_SSH_sessions_with_proper_scrollback⠀⇛ As many of us, I often find myself working on remote machines through SSH while on the go. Doing this is problematic if you’re on unreliable connections, or simply want to close your laptop and continue working later. The most common solution for this problem is to use a terminal multiplexer like screen or tmux to make sure that you won’t lose whatever you’re doing if the connection goes down. However, I really don’t like terminal multiplexers, chiefly because I cannot comfortably scroll and copy paste. I know that both screen and tmux and dvtm and probably many others incorporate various facilities to be able to achieve scrolling and copy-pasting, but I’ve always found them much less convenient than just using the cursor, the scrollwheel, and page up/down. Also note that mosh does not offer scrollback either. However, after much tribulation I think we have found the ideal setup after a nice session with Niklas Hambüchen. The idea is: connect to the remote server and immediately spawn a screen session, but instruct screen to display the entire scrollback rather than just a screenful. Moreover, use autossh to automatically reconnect and reattach to the session. ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_fix_VMware_could_not_connect_‘Ethernet_0’_to_virtual network_‘/dev/vmnet8’⠀⇛  When you start your virtual machine, you will find an error pop up on the bottom right with the error message “could not connect ‘Ethernet 1’ to the virtual network ‘/dev/vmnet8′” and ask you to read the log for more information. And the chances are quite high that you will not get the message until you click on the red cross ethernet Ethernet error symbol mark to connect to the internet, like in the below image. § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ * § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ ⚓ Kubuntu_22.04_LTS_–_New_Features_and_Release_Details⠀⇛ A list of new features of Kubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) and additional information about the release. § Distributions⠀➾ ⚓ HaikuOS ☛ Haiku_Activity_&_Contract_Report:_March_2022⠀⇛ Just like the last few months, the usual Activity Report is hereby combined with my Contract Report. This report covers hrev55917 to hrev55991. § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ * § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ ⚓ Electronics Weekly ☛ 16_NXP_Arm_cores_and_4x_25Gbit_Ethernet_in_a_58_x_48mm module⠀⇛ ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Barcode_Reader_HAT_Review⠀⇛ SB Components latest HAT, the $50 RPI Barcode Reader HAT is exactly that, a Raspberry Pi HAT with a built-in DE2120 barcode reader. The HAT features a 1.14 inch TFT display, and a GPIO passthrough for HATs and breadboard projects. ⚓ I Programmer ☛ Open_Robotics_Turns_10_Years_Old⠀⇛ While this news seemed to come out of the blue, in fact the OSRF had been incorporated on May 22, 2012 and the catalyst for an organization independent of Willow Garage was the DARPA Robotics Challenge. At the same time as DARPA announced the world’s first-ever robotics simulation event, the DARPA Challenge for disaster robots, it announced that teams that didn’t want (or couldn’t afford) to build their own robots would be able to use a standardized simulation environment based on the Gazebo simulator. By this time Gazebo already had almost a decade of history, having originated as a component in the Player Project an initiative founded in 2000 by Brian Gerkey, Richard Vaughan and Andrew Howard at the University of Southern California at Los Angeles, which set out to create free software for research into robotics and sensor systems. ⚓ Medium ☛ Why_Did_Intel_x86_Beat_RISC_Processors_in_the_1990s?_|_by_Erik Engheim_|_Apr,_2022_|_OneZero⠀⇛ RISC workstations from companies such as Sun, Silicon Graphics, HP, and Acorn battled Intel in the 90s and lost. Will the same happen with Arm and RISC-V? ⚓ Can_SiFive_thrive?_Chip_designer_needs_a_strong_RISC-V_ecosystem_to_succeed⠀⇛ Chip designer SiFive swelled its coffers last month with a funding round worth $175m, taking the total invested in the company to more than $350m. SiFive has rapidly become the biggest and best-known company developing chips built on RISC-V, an open-source chip architecture long touted as a rival to x86 and Arm, and has now set its sights on developing high-performance processors based on RISC-V. § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ ⚓ Android Authority ☛ The_$2,500_Xgimi_Aura_projector_with_Android_TV_is overkill_but_awesome⠀⇛ ⚓ CNET ☛ Take_Screenshots_on_an_Android_Phone_Without_Losing_Your_Mind_–_CNET⠀⇛ ⚓ Giz China ☛ Samsung_is_fast!_One_UI_5.0_based_on_Android_13_is_already_on_the way⠀⇛ ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ A_global_version_of_the_RedMagic_7_Pro_Android_gaming flagship_will_launch_soon_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Latest_report_says_that_this_Android_phone_releases_more radiation_than_allowed_by_the_FCC_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ ⚓ How_to_Free_Up_Space_on_Android_(7_Easy_Ways)_–_Gotechtor⠀⇛ ⚓ Laptop Magazine ☛ How_to_prepare_your_Android_phone_for_emergencies_|_Laptop Mag⠀⇛ ⚓ Tech Times ☛ Google_Play_Store’s_Outdated_App_API_Presence_Limitation_To Enhance_Android_Security_|_Tech_Times⠀⇛ § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ ⚓ Undeadly ☛ OpenSSH_9.0_released⠀⇛ OpenBSD 7.1 will include the new release. ⚓ PowerDNS ☛ FALCON-512_in_PowerDNS⠀⇛ We are proud to introduce the first guest post on our blog! A team of researchers (listed below) has chosen PowerDNS as the basis for an implementation of post-quantum DNSSEC signing with the FALCON-512 algorithm. Below, you will find their experiences, including links to runnable code. ⚓ Ali Reza Hayati ☛ My_favorite_social_network⠀⇛ It’s federated with ActivityPub protocol, has no likes, no faves, no polls, no stars, no claps, no counts. There’s no attention mining in it and it just works to connect people’s postings and thoughts and create a community. § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ ⚓ PostgreSQL_vs._MySQL:_Which_Is_Best?_|_Database_Journal⠀⇛ The choice between PostgreSQL and MySQL depends on the needed scalability and reliability of data management functions. PostgreSQL offers relational and non-relational solutions with high scalability when there are multiple operators. In addition, the optimization options are plenty to complete enterprise tasks and administrative commands. Businesses in cloud data storage rely on MySQL for its fast capability that makes transactions smoother. This data management system is preferential among corporate organizations that deal with extensive consumer information. Moreover, MySQL is popular among commercial businesses because it functions on old engines like InnoDB and MyISAM. The relational management application can cut times when analyzing heavy data if instructions are customized. In addition, efficiency in writing speeds is what differentiates the performance between PostgreSQL and MySQL. The decision for the proper enterprise application depends on the benefits and disadvantages of their features. Since most applications can run on either PostgreSQL or MySQL, the choice of relational data management will come down to the function standards acceptable to the business. ⚓ Rlang ☛ Python_and_R_have_matrix_and_simple_loops._What_can_you_use_in_T- SQL?⠀⇛ One of these data types is a matrix. Commonly used in a programming language, yet fairly unknown in T-SQL. You can say, that matrix is a list of lists or an array of arrays. Or simply a table § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ * § Open Access/Content⠀➾ ⚓ Self-host_your_own_audio_library_with_Audiobookshelf⠀⇛ Reading is one of life’s great pleasures – along with cooking, fiddling with Raspberry Pis and exploring deep, dark forests, the birds of the Crow’s nest can often be found with their noses (beaks) deep in works of literary fiction. From the ages of three to 20, the Crow would spend his weekends in libraries, second-hand bookshops and market stalls. § Programming/Development⠀➾ ⚓ Of0x ☛ In_the_land_of_PHP_you_will_always_be_(use-after-)free⠀⇛ Dear Fellowlship, today’s homily is about the quest of a poor human trying to escape the velvet jail of disable_functions and open_basedir in order to achieve the holy power of executing arbitrary commands. Please, take a seat and listen to the story of how our hero defeated PHP with the help of UAF The Magician. ⚓ Rlang ☛ Why_I_like_XPath,_XML_and_HTML⠀⇛ One of my favorite tool is XPath, the query language for exploring XML and HTML trees. In this post, I will highlight a few use cases of this “angle-bracket crunching tool” and hope to convince you that it’s an awesome thing to know about and play with. ⚓ Kevin Cox ☛ Submitting_Changes⠀⇛ It would be possible to do a simple version manually, manually deploy to a slice of production after approval. However, merge conflicts would cause a lot of pain and forgotten versions that were never cleaned up would cause bugs and outages. ⚓ [Old] Kevin Cox ☛ Multi-Version_Rollouts⠀⇛ There are also upsides to the more complex monitoring. Incident response times can be significantly improved because it is easier to identify the last good version. Especially if you have a holdback you can just see which of the holdback versions have the issue. This makes it quickly identify if a rollback will help and which version need to be rolled back to. This also makes it quicker to identify the actual commit that caused the issues as you only need to look at the changes in a small release instead of a large release. ⚓ Lars Wirzenius ☛ On_Linus’s_Law⠀⇛ I think this interpretation is wrong, and have always instead understood it to mean this: Once a bug is known to exist, the more people are looking for what causes it, the faster it is likely to be found, and then fixed. ⚓ Geeks For Geeks ☛ Is_AI_Really_a_Threat_to_Cybersecurity?⠀⇛ For the best analysis of this question, it’s best to just look around ourselves. We all can notice a drastic change and progress in our surroundings, who is responsible for this? It’s today’s technology, due to this Artificial Intelligence or AI-based machinery only now the productivity of every task has increased by multiple times, the goods are now available much quicker and reasonable rates anywhere over the world. From manufacturing to transportation to development and security every field has been flourished with the introduction of AI-themed products and appliances. But is also true that we humans have not even scratched the surface of AI till now, It still has a lot to discover. We have understood its importance, its use, and its demand, but we still can’t predict how much potential an AI model has. For now, large factories, machinery, robotic arms, and many more are controlled via AI. Today the whole world’s house is being automated using AI-based Siri and Alexa. ⚓ arXiv ☛ The_State_of_Fortran⠀⇛ A community of developers has formed to modernize the Fortran ecosystem. In this article, we describe the high-level features of Fortran that continue to make it a good choice for scientists and engineers in the 21st century. Ongoing efforts include the development of a Fortran standard library and package manager, the fostering of a friendly and welcoming online community, improved compiler support, and language feature development. The lessons learned are common across contemporary programming languages and help reduce the learning curve and increase adoption of Fortran. * § Leftovers⠀➾ ⚓ The Conversation ☛ How_shops_use_psychology_to_influence_your_buying decisions⠀⇛ Why do shops like to move everything around? Well, it’s actually a simple answer. Changing the location of items in a store means that we, the customers, are exposed to different items as we wander around searching for the things we need or want. This ploy can often significantly increase unplanned spending, as we add additional items to our baskets – often on impulse – while spending more time in the shop. ⚓ Why_investors_are_snapping_up_virtual_land_in_a_metaverse_ghost_town [Ed: Webspam promoting a scam]⠀⇛ ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_metaverse_of_fantasy_worlds_is_itself_still_a_fantasy [Ed: The media is so defunct that Facebook, looking to distract from its abuse, called itself "Meta" and then flooded the media with "metaverse" nonsense for months]⠀⇛ ⚓ Time_intervals⠀⇛ I must confess something. I’m really struggling with maintaining relationships with people, especially since the pandemic. Most of my acquaintances from before are now dispersed, occupied with their own lives, social circles and — increasingly — families. ⚓ This_Antarctica_Job_Will_Let_You_Run_the_Post_Office_and_Count_Penguins_– Nerdist⠀⇛ If you have to work, then you might as well do something fun, right? We enjoy life here at Nerdist; however, we admit that this isn’t the only cool job on Earth. For example, there is a British island that will let you be king (or whatever royal title fits) and the official bartender. Who wouldn’t want to be royalty and whip up incredible drinks? But there’s another job in a completely different locale that includes an interesting location, a post office, and penguins. There’s a British charity paying a few people to head to Antarctica for a unique job either working at a post office, managing a gift shop, and/or counting penguins. Yes, you read that last part right. ⚓ Breaking Defense ☛ Key_space_monitoring_sensors_still_rely_on_outdated CAVENet_computer_system_–_Breaking_Defense⠀⇛ It’s just a local network for UNIX computers running a bunch of mostly custom-built software,” said Secure World Foundation’s Brian Weeden, who has followed the SDA issue in depth for a decade. § Science⠀➾ ⚓ I Programmer ☛ Gary_Kildall_–_CP/M,_Digital_Research_and_GEM [Ed: Revisionism to distract from famous criminal Bill Gates? There are lies about Gates there.]⠀⇛ Gary Kildall is someone who had most influence during the early days of the microcomputer revolution. Because of the way history unfolded not much of his legacy is visible today – but he was an important pioneer and one of the first people to take microprocessors seriously. It is tempting to compare him with Bill Gates – they both produced computer language implementations, operating systems and large companies – but the similarity is only superficial. Bill Gates was an enthusiast, a garage entrepreneur, a stylish programmer; very much the product of the computer revolution of the 70s. Kildall on the other hand was less of an enthusiast, more of an outsider and an onlooker as the revolution progressed. ⚓ AAAS ☛ Innovative_therapy_that_“tricks”_and_destroys_cancer_cells_advances_to clinical_trial⠀⇛ A novel therapy studied at the Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW) Cancer Center has led to a clinical trial for the treatment of glioblastoma, a rare and aggressive form of brain cancer, yet the most common primary brain tumor in adults. § Education⠀➾ ⚓ George ☛ Takeaways_From_3_Years_Working_In_Machine_Learning⠀⇛ Please don’t take this as an “expert summary”, there are dozens of thousands of people more suited than myself for doing that. Instead, think of it as a piece of outsider art, takeaways from someone that took an unusually deep dive into the zeitgeist without becoming part of “the community”. ⚓ RIPE ☛ The_RIPE_Labs_Article_Competition_Results⠀⇛ The first RIPE Labs Article Competition was a bit of an experiment. The idea was to give experts who have interesting things to say about the state of the Internet, but who might not have thought to publish on RIPE Labs in the past, a good reason to send us their articles. As a reward, we decided to offer the author of our favourite article a free trip to join us at RIPE 84 in Berlin. The competition launched on 15 February and, by end of day on 25 March, ten articles had been submitted by a mix of new and veteran RIPE Labs authors on a range of interesting topics. You can see all those entries on the RIPE Labs Article Competition page. ⚓ arXiv ☛ Understanding_the_role_of_single-board_computers_in_engineering_and computer_science_education:_A_systematic_literature_review⠀⇛ In the last decade, Single-Board Computers (SBCs) have been employed more frequently in engineering and computer science both to technical and educational levels. Several factors such as the versatility, the low-cost, and the possibility to enhance the learning process through technology have contributed to the educators and students usually employ these devices. However, the implications, possibilities, and constraints of these devices in engineering and Computer Science (CS) education have not been explored in detail. In this systematic literature review, we explore how the SBCs are employed in engineering and computer science and what educational results are derived from their usage in the period 2010-2020 at tertiary education. For that, 154 studies were selected out of n=605 collected from the academic databases Ei Compendex, ERIC, and Inspec. The analysis was carried-out in two phases, identifying, e.g., areas of application, learning outcomes, and students and researchers’ perceptions. The results mainly indicate the following aspects: (1) The areas of laboratories and e-learning, computing education, robotics, Internet of Things (IoT), and persons with disabilities gather the studies in the review. (2) Researchers highlight the importance of the SBCs to transform the curricula in engineering and CS for the students to learn complex topics through experimentation in hands-on activities. (3) The typical cognitive learning outcomes reported by the authors are the improvement of the students’ grades and the technical skills regarding the topics in the courses. Concerning the affective learning outcomes, the increase of interest, motivation, and engagement are commonly reported by the authors. ⚓ Michael Urspringer ☛ Long_time_no_see_…⠀⇛ But now, after more than 35 years I am QRV again And during that time, my old class “C” license has been converted to class “A” and I am now allowed to work also on the shortwave bands. So I surfed a lot in the Internet, read many articles and blogs about ham radio, looked many, many YouTube videos about ham radio operations to get a feeling how things have changed during that 35 years And really a lot has changed. especially all the new digital modes were not existing at the time I got my license. ⚓ Times Higher Education ☛ Pakistani_researchers_need_more_help_to_spot_cloned journals⠀⇛ The rise of so-called cloned journals has succeeded standard predatory journals as the latest moral peril facing researchers desperate to have their research published. Cloned – or “hijacked” – journals mimic the details of legitimate journals, such as their International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), title and – as closely as possible – their domain names. They charge authors fees of up to US$1,000 (£728) to publish, but do not carry out any peer review or editing. § Hardware⠀➾ ⚓ Hackaday ☛ LoRa-Powered_Birdhouses_Enable_Wireless_Networking_When_The Internet’s_Down⠀⇛ One of the design requirements for the networks that evolved into the Internet was the ability to keep functioning, even if some nodes or links were disabled or destroyed in war. The packet-switched architecture that still powers today’s Internet is a direct result of that: if one link stops functioning, information is automatically re- routed towards its intended destination. However, with tech giants occupying increasingly large parts of the global internet, an outage at one of them might still cause major disruption. In addition, a large-scale power interruption can disable large parts of the network if multiple nodes are connected to the same grid. ⚓ Hackaday ☛ SDR_Listens_In_To_Your_Tires⠀⇛ [Ross] has a 2008 Toyota Tacoma. Like many late model cars, each tire contains a direct tire pressure monitoring sensor or TPMS that wirelessly sends data about the tire status to the car. However, unlike some cars, the system has exactly one notification to the driver: one of your tires is low. It doesn’t tell you which one. Sure, you can check each tire, but [Ross] had a different problem. One sensor was bad and he had no way to know which one it was. He didn’t have any equipment to test the sensor, but he did have an RTL- SDR dongle and some know-how to figure out how to listen in on the sensors. ⚓ Hackaday ☛ CAT_Is_Not_Your_Average_Meow-cropad⠀⇛ Are you completely over the idea of the keyboard in any flattish form and looking for something completely different for inputting your data? Or do you want a mega macropad for 3D design, GIMP or Inkscape work, or to use while relaxing with a nice first-person shooter? Then this ergonomic, double-fistable keyboard/controller mashup named CAT may be what you’re looking for. ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Amazing_“Connect_Fore!”_Robot_Challenges_Your_Putting_Practice⠀⇛ We’ve just come across [Bithead]’s amazing, robotically-automated mashup of miniature golf and Connect Four, which also includes an AI opponent who pulls no punches in its drive to win. Connect Fore! celebrates Scotland — the birthplace of golf, after all — and looks absolutely fantastic. ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Best_Ways_To_Make_PCB_Breakaway_Tabs,_Revealed⠀⇛ Most of us are familiar with the concept of producing PCBs in a panel, and snapping them apart afterwards. V-grooves that go most of the way through a PCB are one way to go about this, but a line of perforations along which to snap a tab is another. But what’s the best size and spacing of holes to use? Sparkfun’s [Nick Poole] spent some $400 on PCBs to get some solid answers by snapping each of them apart, and judging the results. ⚓ ROS Industrial ☛ Demystifying_Robots_Interoperability⠀⇛ The proliferation of these new types of robots would unleash new possibilities to automate tasks where robots were not traditionally seen as capable. The trends towards such utilization have been seen especially in production and warehouses and in transportation and outdoor facility. These trends are primarily motivated by improved production flexibility, task optimization, reduced reliance on a limited skilled workforce, and the ability to respond more effectively to dynamic supply and demand fluctuations. For example, deployment of robots for flexible manufacturing where robots can be used to modularly navigate and conduct part of the processes that once were static operations requiring heavy CAPEX investment for fixed equipment construction. ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ The_Zephyrus_G14_is_not_a_MacBook_Pro_14,_and_Sundry Observations_and_Insights,_Keen_and_Mundane,_Arising_from_an_Inquiry_into_Power and_Performance⠀⇛ Two years ago, all the cool tech influences got an Asus Zephyrus G14 laptop, and all I could think about was getting one, but then I didn’t. The ports were closed, the boat got stuck, whatever, but mostly the promised QHD screen model never seemed to materialize. Now finally it has, and it’s 16:10 even, so finally I got one. One other thing that’s changed is the arrival of the Apple M1. The G14 now has a competitor in the form of the MacBook Pro 14 that didn’t exist at the time of launch. ⚓ NetApp_grabs_Instaclustr_data-layer-as-a-service startup_–_Blocks_and_Files⠀⇛ NetApp has bought Instaclustr for an undisclosed sum and plans to fold the business into its CloudOps portfolio. Instaclustr operates open-source databases in the cloud and says it has curated the most scalable and popular open-source technologies, delivered via SaaS. NetApp CEO George Kurian said: “The acquisition of Instaclustr will combine NetApp’s established leadership in continuous storage and compute optimization with Instaclustr’s fully-managed database and data pipeline services to give customers a Cloud Operations platform that provides the best and most optimized foundation for their applications in the public clouds and on premises.” § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Pet_therapy:_how_dogs,_cats_and_horses_help_improve_human wellbeing⠀⇛ A recent study based at the hospital set out to investigate whether canine therapy had any impact on the wellbeing of patients – the majority (around 70%) of which had been admitted and were waiting for a hospital bed, and all of whom were experiencing pain. They each received a ten minute visit from a St John Ambulance therapy dog in addition to the usual hospital care. Using a detailed psychometric survey, the researchers assessed patients immediately before the visit, immediately afterwards and 20 minutes afterwards. They were encouraged to find that the patients reported a significant reduction in pain, anxiety and depression following the visit by the therapy dog – and an increase in general wellbeing. ⚓ Port Swigger ☛ Wake-up_call:_Is_the_infosec_skills_gap_causing_a_mental health_crisis? [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Mounting pressure on information security professionals is creating a mental health crisis across the industry, a new report claims. The survey from Vectra AI, released today (April 7), found that more than half of respondents (51%) have suffered depression, anger, or anxiety due to feeling overwhelmed by work. A further 56% have had sleepless nights worrying about work and 42% have called in sick because they couldn’t face work. The report polled 200 respondents working in roles across the infosec industry. ⚓ Pitt_Assistant_Professor_Receives_$3_Million_Grant_to_Improve_Aphasia Treatment_–_UPMC_&_Pitt_Health_Sciences_News_Blog⠀⇛ The announcement of actor Bruce Willis’ aphasia diagnosis is raising awareness of a common condition that few people recognize. More than two million Americans are living with aphasia. § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ * § Proprietary⠀➾ ⚓ The Verge ☛ YouTubers_are_sick_of_comment_spam,_so_YouTube_is_testing_a stricter_moderation_system⠀⇛ YouTube comment spam can take many forms. Major creators are often concerned about spam that impersonates them, promises viewers something good for messaging them, and then directs individuals off YouTube in some way to eventually scam them. ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Security_experts_surprised_by_Russia’s_ineffective cyberattacks_in_Ukraine_but_warn_against_complacency [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ The absence of significant cyberattacks against Ukraine by Russia during the current war is the dog that didn’t bark or bite. Cybersecurity experts around the globe are puzzling over why Russia, with highly sophisticated cyberattack capabilities as demonstrated by NotPetya, election meddling and the SolarWinds software supply chain breach, has not done more to disrupt digital operations in Ukraine. Aside from a few isolated and largely ineffective attacks and a surprisingly mild disinformation campaign, Russia has either refrained from or been incapable of flexing its sizable cyberwarfare muscles in the conflict. The burning question is: Why? ⚓ Port Swigger ☛ VMware_patches_critical_flaws_in_Workspace_ONE_Access_identity management_software⠀⇛ The vulnerability – tracked as CVE-2022-22954 and with a CVSS rating of 9.8 – arises as the result of a server-side template injection issue. “A malicious actor with network access can trigger a server-side template injection that may result in remote code execution,” VMware warns in a security bulletin. Also on the critical list are two authentication bypass vulnerabilities in the OAuth2 ACS framework, which is tied to VMware Workspace ONE Access. These flaws – tracked as CVE-2022-22955 and CVE-2022-22956 and both with a CVSS rating of 9.8 – each bypass an authentication mechanism and “execute any operation due to exposed endpoints in the authentication framework”, VMware warns. ⚓ Pegasus_used_against_activists_and_journalists_in_Jordan._Lazarus_Group distributes_Trojanized_DeFi_wallet._Deep_Panda_exploits_Log4Shell.⠀⇛ The University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab says phones belonging to “four Jordanian human rights defenders, lawyers, and journalists were hacked with NSO Group’s Pegasus spyware between August 2019 and December 2021.” The researchers don’t attribute this activity to any particular government, but they note that two Pegasus customers appear to be primarily focused on targets in Jordan: “One of the customers, which we name MANSAF, appears to be spying primarily in Jordan, with limited additional operations in Iraq, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia. We believe that MANSAF has been operating since December 2018. ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Rivals_aren’t_convinced_by_Microsoft’s_one-click_default browser_change⠀⇛ § Crime⠀➾ ⚓ [Old] Microsoft_Whistleblower_Alleges_Company_Covered_Up_$200_Million_In Bribes⠀⇛ A Microsoft insider has come forward with an explosive story about how employees at the tech giant were engaging in a multimillion dollar bribery scheme. What’s more, blowing the whistle cost him his job. On Friday, Yasser Elabd published an article on the whistleblower platform Lioness where he detailed what he said was widespread bribery through Microsoft’s foreign contract business, particularly in the Middle East and Africa. Elabd, who said he has shared his findings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), said that the entire scheme could be worth more than $200 million in bribes and kickbacks. ⚓ [Old] Microsoft_Fire_Employees_After_Allegations_of_Bribery_in_Middle_East and_Africa⠀⇛ Former Microsoft senior director, Mr. Yasser Elabd has revealed that Microsoft has turned a blind eye and even enabled briberies in relation to their operations in Africa and the Middle East. In a blog post he published on Friday he goes into detail about his work with Microsoft, how he discovered illicit activities happening right under his nose and how he tried his level best to stop it but eventually got fired. ⚓ [Old] Microsoft_Spent_$200_Million_In_Bribes_Every_Year_In_Middle_East, Claims_Ex-Employee⠀⇛ Elabd continued to say that his concerns over this seemingly strange submission were not investigated thoroughly and through escalating this through the ranks of legal, human resources and eventually to CEO Satya Nadella, he had “booked a one-way ticket out of Microsoft.” He was fired in 2018. § Openwashing⠀➾ ⚓ Forbes ☛ Why_We_Need_Open_Manufacturing_And_What_That_Would_Mean_For_You⠀⇛ § Security⠀➾ ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ WordPress_Plugins_and_Themes_Could_Have_Vulnerabilities:_How_to Secure_Your_Site⠀⇛ As by far the most popular content management system, WordPress powers millions of different websites. It’s open source software, which means its source code is publicly accessible and can be modified by pretty much anyone with sufficient know-how. Though WordPress plugins and themes can be purchased, tens of thousands of them are available for free. As one might expect, this does not come without its downsides. So how vulnerable are WordPress sites? What about its themes and plugins? And how can you protect your sites? ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Mailchimp:_Cryptocurrency_clients’_mailing-list_info_stolen •_The_Register⠀⇛ Mailchimp has confirmed a miscreant gained access to one of its internal tools and used it to steal data belonging to 100-plus high- value customers. The clients were all in cryptocurrency and finance-related industries, according to Mailchimp. “Our findings show that this was a targeted incident,” the mailing-list giant’s CISO Siobhan Smyth said in a statement to The Register on Monday. Rumors of the intrusion surfaced on Twitter over the weekend: on Sunday, hardware cryptocurrency wallet maker Trezor, whose website is trezor.io, warned someone was sending out emails from noreply [at]trezor[dot]us containing a link to malware designed to harvest wallet owners’ information. Less than an hour later, Trezor said it managed to get the domain names associated with the scam disabled, and that MailChimp said its service had been “compromised by an insider targeting crypto companies.” § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ ⚓ Buzz Feed ☛ Sam_Altman’s_Worldcoin_Promised_Them_Free_Crypto_For_An_Eyeball Scan._Now_They_Feel_Robbed.⠀⇛ As Kudzanayi strolled through the mall with friends, a small crowd caught his attention. At its center, three men held up an otherworldly silver sphere that spoke in a brisk, business-like voice. The men worked for a cryptocurrency company called Worldcoin, which had come to countries across Africa with a proposition for locals. The men were offering all comers a T-shirt and a voucher for $20 worth of Worldcoin, which one of the men boasted would appreciate 500%. All anyone had to do to claim this prize was to get their eyes scanned by the futuristic device, which they called “the Orb.” ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ Mandatly_Inc._Announces_the_Launch_of_Forever_Free_Edition_of its_Privacy_Management_Software_Solution [Ed: Does this proprietary software itself respect privacy?]⠀⇛ Mandatly Inc. announces the launch of Forever Free Edition of its Privacy Management Software Solution to help companies meet and demonstrate privacy compliance for GDPR, CCPA, LGPD and other global privacy laws. ⚓ New York Times ☛ Facial_Recognition_Goes_to_War⠀⇛ According to one email, Ukraine’s national police obtained two photos of dead Russian soldiers, which have been viewed by The New York Times, on March 21. One dead man had identifying patches on his uniform, but the other did not, so the ministry ran his face through Clearview’s app. The app surfaced photos of a similar-looking man, a 33-year-old from Ulyanovsk who wore a paratrooper uniform and held a gun in his profile photos on Odnoklassniki, a Russian social media site. According to an official from the national police, attempts were made to contact the man’s relatives in Russia to inform them of his death, but there was no response. Identifying dead soldiers and notifying their families is part of a campaign, according to a Telegram post by the Ukrainian vice prime minister Mykhailo Fedorov, to break through to the Russian public the cost of the conflict and to “dispel the myth of a ‘special operation’ in which there are ‘no conscripts’ and ‘no one dies,’” he wrote. ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ [Repeated]_AirTags_Are_Used_for_Stalking_Far_More_than Previously_Reported⠀⇛ Eight police departments over eight months yielded fifty cases. And that’s only where the victim (1) realized they were being tracked by someone else’s AirTag, and (2) contacted the police. That’s going to multiply out to a lot of AirTag stalking in the country, and the world. § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ No_Convictions_in_Trial_of_Men_Accused_of_Plotting_to_Kidnap Michigan_Governor⠀⇛ The alleged plot to kidnap Whitmer in the fall of 2020 is one of the most remarkable domestic terror cases in recent American history. It appeared to underscore that the danger right-wing extremism poses to the functioning of American democracy extends well beyond the storming of the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. But the failure to secure convictions from a jury points to the difficulty in prosecuting such conduct in a country rife with political divisions and anti-government sentiment. The outcome is a stinging defeat for the Justice Department that Whitmer’s office warns could “embolden” extremists. ⚓ Houston Chronicle ☛ EXPLAINER:_Charges_in_Michigan_Gov._Whitmer_kidnap_plot case⠀⇛ The defendants never achieved their purported goal of kidnapping Whitmer. Unbeknownst to them, the FBI had infiltrated their group and was closely monitoring them. They were arrested in October 2020. Defense attorneys portrayed their clients as weekend warriors prone to big, wild talk, who were often stoned. To prove it was deadly serious, prosecutors entered evidence showing the defendants took specific steps, referred to as “overt acts,” toward implementing their plans. Jury instructions explained that convictions on the kidnapping and weapons conspiracy charges required evidence that each defendant committed at least one of the long list of overt acts in the indictment. ⚓ Reuters ☛ Jury_acquits_two_men_in_Michigan_governor_kidnapping_case, deadlocks_on_two_others⠀⇛ The four on trial are among 13 men who were arrested in October 2020 and charged with state or federal crimes in the alleged kidnapping conspiracy. Seven of them are facing charges in state court. The FBI said it had begun tracking the group’s movements after seeing online discussions that included posts about the violent overthrow of some state governments. ⚓ ABC ☛ 2_acquitted,_2_mistrials_in_Michigan_governor_kidnap_plot⠀⇛ Federal prosecutors alleged the group had meticulously planned to kidnap the governor and hold her hostage along with others at the state Capitol in Lansing. Investigators said the men allegedly acquired weapons, ammunition and materials for explosives and conducted surveillance of the governor’s home. ⚓ New York Times ☛ Two_Men_Acquitted_of_Plotting_to_Kidnap_Michigan_Governor_in High-Profile_Trial⠀⇛ The result was a major blow to the Justice Department, which during the Biden administration has made domestic terrorism one of its top priorities in the aftermath of the Jan. 6, 2021, [insurrection] at the U.S. Capitol. The defendants in the Michigan trial were arrested weeks before the 2020 election, and the case was seen by some as revealing increasingly combative discourse among certain right-wing groups. But a series of missteps during the investigation, and the eventual failure to win any convictions against the men who went to trial, raises questions about the ability of federal law enforcement, when it infiltrates right-wing groups, to develop convincing cases without infringing on the rights to speak freely and own weapons. ⚓ NPR ☛ 2_men_are_acquitted_in_a_plot_to_kidnap_Michigan_Gov._Whitmer;_hung jury_on_2_more⠀⇛ Two of four men were acquitted Friday in a conspiracy to kidnap Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer in 2020, motivated by fury at the Democrat’s tough COVID-19 restrictions early in the pandemic. The jury’s verdicts against Daniel Harris and Brandon Caserta were read in the federal court in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in the case presided over by U.S. District Judge Robert Jonker. Jurors said they couldn’t agree on verdicts again Adam Fox and Barry Croft Jr. Prosecutors described Fox as a ringleader of an anti-government group. ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iran’s_President_Vows_to_Continue_Nuclear_Activities⠀⇛ Raisi’s comments came as talks between Iran and world powers in Vienna to revive the 2015 nuclear deal have stalled. There is concern that Iran could be closer to being able to construct an atomic weapon if it chose to pursue one. The nuclear deal collapsed four years ago when former U.S. President Donald Trump withdrew the United States and imposed crushing sanctions on Iran. In the meantime, Iran has vastly expanded its nuclear work. ⚓ DNA India ☛ Who_is_Ahmad_Murtaza_Abbasi,_the_IIT_grad_accused_in_Gorakhnath Temple_attack⠀⇛ Ahmad Murtaza Abbasi made headlines after attacking Uttar Pradesh’s Gorakhnath temple on April 3. Minutes after the incident took place, the internet was filled with videos showing him chasing security guards with a sickle. As claimed by the police, Abbasi was trying to charge into the temple after raising the slogan of ‘Allahu Akbar’. When he was scanned at the temple’s entrance gate by police officers, he even tried to snatch the weapons of the PAC staff deployed there. Authorities have termed Abbasi’s moves to be an “act of terror” and have ordered a special team of the UP STF to probe the matter further. ⚓ MEMRI ☛ Jordanian_Islamic_Scholar_Said_Radwan:_Al-Andalus_(Spain),_Crimea, East_Turkestan,_Other_Places_Are_Islamic_Lands,_Just_Like_Palestine;_They Should_Be_Under_Islamic_Rule⠀⇛ Jordanian Islamic scholar Said Radwan said in a March 17, 2022 interview on the Hizb ut-Tahrir-affiliated Al-Waqiya TV (Lebanon) that any country that was ruled by Islamic law in the past is in fact Islamic land and that it should be returned to Islamic rule and the enemy that attacked these countries must be driven out. He said that this pertains to places such as Al-Andalus (Spain), Crimea, East Turkestan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and elsewhere just as it pertains to Palestine. ⚓ The Register UK ☛ China_accused_of_cyberattacks_on_Indian_power_grid [Ed: Sounds like another incident or example of Windows in core infrastructure (where it never belonged)]⠀⇛ China has been accused of conducting a long-term cyber attack on India’s power grid, and has been implicated in cyber attacks against targets in Ukraine. Cybersecurity firm Insikt Group found network intrusions at seven Indian State Load Dispatch Centers (SLDCs) that conduct real-time operations for grid control and electricity dispatch, according to a report released Wednesday. All seven SLDCs were located near the disputed India-China border in Ladakh. Although one of the SLDCs had been previously targeted – in a 2020 incident that Insikt Group named RedEcho and credited to Beijing – the newly identified intrusions target an almost entirely different set of victims. ⚓ Deep_Dive_Analysis_–_Borat_RAT [Ed: Microsoft Windows TCO strikes again]⠀⇛ ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Borat_RAT:_Multiple_threat_of_ransomware,_DDoS_and spyware⠀⇛ To further rattle victims, Borat can run such tasks as playing audio, showing and hiding the desktop or taskbar, enabling or disabling the webcam light, turning off the monitor or showing a blank screen. ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FIN7_crime-gang_pen_tester_headed_to_US_prison_for_five years⠀⇛ Since at least 2015, FIN7 gang members have used phishing emails with malicious files attached to break into hundreds of companies’ networks. Once they gained access, they injected malware to steal customers’ credit- and debit-card numbers, which they then sold on the dark web or used to fund their own shopping sprees. Gd ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_dogs_Strontium_domains_to_stop_attacks_on_Ukraine [Ed: Microsoft is a key reason Ukraine's system are vulnerable to Russian attacks; this is a misleading inversion of narratives, reinforced by gullible or complicit publishers]⠀⇛ § Environment⠀➾ ⚓ CU_Boulder_artist_wins_national_award_for_art_about_climate_change_|_CU Boulder_Today_|_University_of_Colorado_Boulder⠀⇛ CU Boulder artist Amy Hoagland has received national recognition for her artwork, which addresses climate change, sustainability and humans’ relationship with the natural world. Hoagland, a candidate for a Master of Fine Art in Sculpture, was selected for the top $10,000 award in a fellowship and award program created by nonprofit Honoring the Future and supported by the Windgate Foundation. The new program recognizes emerging craft artists who advance sustainability through their art. ⚓ TruthOut ☛ IPCC_Report’s_Analysis_of_Fossil_Fuel_Industry_Excluded_From Policymakers’_Brief⠀⇛ § Energy⠀➾ ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ West_Virginians_Lead_Blockade_of_Coal_Plant_That’s_Made Manchin_Rich⠀⇛ Organizers of the “Coal Baron Blockade” protest which targeted right- wing Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin’s coal empire Saturday afternoon reported that state police almost immediately began arresting campaigners who assembled in Grant Town, West Virginia. “Sen. Joe Manchin’s policies hurt poor people and hurt our environment so deeply that activists are ready to put themselves on the line,” tweeted the Poor People’s Campaign, which joined grassroots group West Virginia Rising and other organizations in the blockade. ⚓ CBC ☛ How_a_break_at_the_pumps_is_a_reverse_carbon_tax_—_and_could_make climate_change_worse⠀⇛ In the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the long-standing dispute over how governments should be spending our tax dollars in the oil and gas sector has become more complicated and, if possible, more heated. As Canadians wait to hear Ottawa’s spending plans in today’s budget, there are conflicting views worldwide over whether countries should be producing more oil and gas to help Europe — or saving the world from climate change and leaving fossil fuels in the ground. § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Here’s_how_we_proved_that_tropical_birds_are_more colourful_–_and_why_colour_helps_them_survive⠀⇛ A cutting-edge computer technology called “Deep Learning” – which is able to learn to how to process and classify large amounts of complex data from images – helped us to extract information from the thousands of pixels in each photograph. We were then able to measure the shade and intensity of plumage colours in each photo in terms of red, green and blue light, as well as ultraviolet – this was important as birds have a broader range of vision than humans and can perceive colours in the ultraviolet light spectrum. Using this information we generated an accurate estimate of colourfulness of each species, based on the number of distinct colours (or “colour loci”) in the plumage of each individual bird. § Finance⠀➾ ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Datacenter_operator_Cyxtera_considering_sale_•_The Register⠀⇛ Cyxtera last year completed a merger with Starboard Value Acquisition Corp, a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), in order to grow and support further strategic go-to-market efforts, the firm stated at the time. The company received approximately $493 million from the transaction before fees, expenses, and debt amortization. ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Toshiba_puts_going_private_on_the_table⠀⇛ Toshiba has decided it will consider proposals to take the company private, and devise yet another strategy to improve its performance, suggesting alternative proposals for the company’s future will be revealed – and perhaps decided – in late June. The beleaguered Japanese giant yesterday announced [PDF] it has created a special committee to consider any offers for the company. Membership of the committee is only open to Toshiba’s independent directors – an important decision because investors have already rejected two plans cooked up by the company’s management, and expressed displeasure at many management decisions. ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Intel_CEO_made_$178m_in_first_10_months,_AMD_CEO_got_a_$2m pay_rise⠀⇛ In a sign of how badly Intel’s board wanted Pat Gelsinger to turn around the storied chipmaker, the company paid the new CEO a whopping $178 million in total compensation last year for his first ten or so months on the job. That is nearly eight times what former CEO Bob Swan made in 2020. The semiconductor giant released the 2021 compensation details of Gelsinger and its other top executives in a proxy statement filed March 30 with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Rival AMD released 2021 compensation details for its top executives in a proxy statement a day later, showing that CEO Lisa Su increased her total compensation by a couple million dollars last year – from $27.14 million to $29.5 million. ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Volvo_car_sales_tumble_amid_ongoing_chip_shortages [Ed: Excuses are abundant]⠀⇛ § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Texas_Woman_Charged_With_Murder_for_Self-Induced_Abortion⠀⇛ ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Senate_Cafeteria_Workers_Successfully_Defend_Jobs_and_Push_Dems_to Back_Them⠀⇛ ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump_Jr._Pushed_Father’s_Chief_of_State_to_Overturn_Election, Texts_Show⠀⇛ ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Zelenskyy_Accuses_Russia_of_‘Another_War_Crime’_After_Train Station_Bombing⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Friday called the Russian rocket attack on a train station in eastern Ukraine a “war crime” amid reports that mass graves were discovered in a town west of Kyiv. “This is another war crime of Russia,” Zelenskyy said of the train station attack in Kramatorsk, in which the death toll has risen to at least 50 including five children. “For which everyone involved will be held accountable.” ⚓ NBC ☛ Pakistan’s_embattled_prime_minister_ousted_in_no-confidence_vote⠀⇛ Khan earlier had tried to sidestep the vote by dissolving Parliament and calling early elections but a Supreme Court ruling ordered the vote to go ahead. The vote comes amid cooling relations between Khan and a powerful military who many of his political opponents allege helped him come to power in general elections in 2018. The military has directly ruled Pakistan for more than half of its 75 years and wields considerable power over civilian governments, who worry that a disgruntled army could unseat them. ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Backwardation_and_Contango⠀⇛ What’s the difference in the price of a barrel of oil delivered to your doorstep today vs. a contract that locks in a price and guarantees you a barrel of oil in 6 months? You’d need to think about what it costs to store a barrel of oil. You’ll need a warehouse and safety gear to store it (the fumes a single barrel of oil can easily kill you). Then there’s insurance, financing, and other hidden costs to owning the physical commodity. ⚓ [Old] America’s_233-Year-Old_Shock_at_Jihad⠀⇛ It should be noted that centuries before setting their sights on American vessels, the Barbary States of Muslim North Africa—specifically Tripoli, Algiers, Tunis—had been thriving on the slave trade of Christians abducted from virtually every corner of coastal Europe—going as far as Britain, Ireland, Denmark, and Iceland. These raids were so successful that, “between 1530 and 1780 there were almost certainly a million and quite possibly as many as a million and a quarter white, European Christians enslaved by the Muslims of the Barbary Coast,” to quote American historian, Robert Davis. The treatment of these European slaves was exacerbated by the fact that they were Christian “infidels.” As Robert Playfair (b.1828), who served for years as a consul in Barbary, explained, “In almost every case they [European slaves] were hated on account of their religion.” Three centuries earlier, John Foxe (b.1516) had written in his Book of Martyrs that, “In no part of the globe are Christians so hated, or treated with such severity, as at Algiers.” ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ The_UN_Suppresses_Reality_by_Calling_it_a_‘Phobia’⠀⇛ According to Muslim history, in 628 AD, Muhammad summoned the Roman (or “Byzantine”) emperor, Heraclius—the symbolic head of “the West,” then known as “Christendom”—to submit to Islam; when the emperor refused, a virulent jihad was unleashed against the Western world. Less than 100 years later, Islam had conquered more than two-thirds of Christendom, and was raiding deep into France. While these far- reaching conquests are often allotted a sanitized sentence, if that, in today’s textbooks, the chroniclers of the time make clear that these were cataclysmic events that had a traumatic impact on, and played no small part in forming, Europe proper, that is, the unconquered portion and final bastion of Christendom. ⚓ India Times ☛ ‘Tip_of_the_iceberg’:_Taiwan’s_spy_catchers_hunt_Chinese poachers_of_chip_talent⠀⇛ Taiwan’s spy catchers have launched probes into around 100 Chinese companies suspected of illegally poaching semiconductor engineers and other tech talent, a senior official at the island’s Investigation Bureau told Reuters. That comes on top of seven prosecuted since the start of last year and includes 27 which have either been raided or whose owners have been summoned for questioning by the bureau, the official said. ⚓ Lawfare ☛ Trouble_Is_Brewing_in_Germany [Ed: The old tactics of conflating Pfizer sceptics with far right]⠀⇛ On March 20, Germany dropped the last of its “extensive protection measures” against the coronavirus and returned to a wary form of normality. But while Germany may have decided that it is done with the pandemic for now, the pandemic—or rather the societal damage it wrought—is certainly not done with Germany. Trouble is brewing on German streets. Over the past two years, the heterogeneous protest group against Germany’s coronavirus restrictions known as the Querdenker movement—“Querdenker” roughly means one who thinks laterally or outside the box—has radicalized sharply. Violence has followed. The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, or BfV)—the German equivalent to MI5 in the United Kingdom—placed elements of the group under observation as a potential threat to Germany’s free democratic constitutional order in April 2021. An analysis by the state branch of the BfV from North Rhine- Westphalia (NRW) in May 2021 warned of the movement’s “missionary” drive to win converts and desire to take back control of the country from a conspiratorial elite. By that time, the NRW Verfassungsschutz wrote, the movement’s original aim of protesting the state interventions against the pandemic had faded into the background as the protests were used increasingly to make politicians, the federal and state governments, and the media into “the object of protest and hatred.” ⚓ The_Other_Americans:_Authoritarianism_Deepens_Across_Central_America⠀⇛ El Salvador’s state of emergency declaration highlights an alarming trend throughout the region. § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ ⚓ Vice ☛ Russian_TikTok_Influencers_Are_Being_Paid_to_Spread_Kremlin Propaganda⠀⇛ An investigation by VICE News has uncovered a coordinated campaign to pay Russian TikTok influencers to post videos pushing pro-Kremlin narratives about the war in Ukraine. Numerous campaigns have been coordinated in a secret Telegram channel that directs these influencers on what to say, where to capture videos, what hashtags to use, and when exactly to post the video. These campaigns were launched at the beginning of the invasion and have involved a number of the highest-profile influencers on TikTok, some of whom have over a million followers. ⚓ Newsweek ☛ ‘I_Was_At_The_White_House_TikTok_Briefing’⠀⇛ I personally tried to make sure all of my content about the event was curated in a very specific, sensitive way where I had fact checked everything and approached it critically. But I think over time, it got to the “wrong side” of TikTok, the space your haters are in, and then a few conspiracies surrounding my White House attendance emerged. The most common conspiracy has been that we were being brainwashed into warmongering on behalf of the Biden administration and their political interests. Whenever I tried to respond that we weren’t being controlled and had agency over how we reported on the event, these skeptics would respond, “That’s exactly what someone brainwashed would say.” ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Five_fact-checking_tips_from_disinformation_experts_– Modern_Diplomacy⠀⇛ Ahead of the International Fact Checking Day on 2 April, we met with the European Digital Media Observatory which is an EU-wide platform to combat disinformation while protecting the core value of freedom of expression The modern era of disinformation can be said to have begun in the 1980s. Operatives from the then Soviet Union concocted the lie that the AIDS epidemic sweeping the world at that time was created in a government laboratory in the US. In a vast, worldwide operation involving field offices, agents and huge investments in newspapers, radio and even publishing a book, for years the KGB pushed the fake narrative to undermine the US and its allies. Known as Operation Infektion, the disinformation campaign was used to sow doubt and create social and political tensions all around the world. Eventually, the story was repeated in 80 countries and translated into 30 languages until the Soviets admitted to making the whole thing up in 1987. Despite detailed admissions by senior Soviets, the rumour persists to this day, nearly 40 years later. § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ ⚓ Banned,_Buried_&_Burnt:_Book_Censorship_on_the_Rise⠀⇛ On Dec 16 2021, Republican state Sen. Rob Standridge put into motion 2 bills. The first of which allows parents of children in Oklahoma public schools to be able ban books. In addition, Standridge enacted a $10,000/pre day bounty that could be collected by parents, when challenged books are not removed by libraries. “Our education system is not the place to teach moral lessons that should instead be left up to parents and families. Unfortunately, however, more and more schools are trying to indoctrinate students by exposing them to gender, sexual and racial identity curriculums and courses.” Standridge said in a statement reported by The Hill. The second bill is aimed at higher education in Oklahoma. Universities would be prohibited from allowing students to take courses “addressing any form of gender, sexual, or racial diversity, equality, or inclusion curriculum,” that are not part of the requirements for their studies. Standridge is part of an increasing number of US lawmakers working to make book banning in public schools more accessible for parents and legislators. ⚓ [Old] PBS ☛ Nationwide_effort_to_ban_books_challenges_freedom_of_speech⠀⇛ ⚓ The_New_Iron_Curtain_Part_4:_Russia’s_Sovereign_Internet_Takes_Root⠀⇛ In May 2019, Vladimir Putin signed new legislation to shut Russians off from information contradicting the Kremlin’s approved narrative. Western technology helped build the censorship apparatus. As Russia sends tanks and soldiers to take over Ukraine, it is also dispatching censors and regulators to strangle the Internet. In this special series by the Center for European Policy Analysis, The New Iron Curtain, Senior Fellows Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan argue that both invasions are linked and represent the culmination of more than a decade-long trend to throttle the free and open flow of information in Russia. § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾ ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Journalist_Charged_With_Treason_Five_Months_Before_Release From_Prison⠀⇛ § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amazon_says_landmark_Staten_Island_union_vote_should_be thrown_out.⠀⇛ Amazon objected on Friday to a landmark union election at its Staten Island fulfillment center, saying an upstart union’s unorthodox tactics there crossed legal lines, according to a copy of its filing to the National Labor Relations Board obtained by The New York Times. The company argued that the result should be thrown out because the labor board had conducted the election in a way that favored the union and members of the union had coerced workers into supporting their cause. In the final tally last Friday, workers cast 2,654 votes to be represented by the Amazon Labor Union and 2,131 voted against it, giving the union a win by 11 percentage points. The result of another Amazon election, at a warehouse in Alabama, is also being challenged by both the company and a union seeking to represent workers there, according to filings submitted late Thursday. That union argued that the problems “both separately and cumulatively constitute grounds to set the election aside,” but Amazon stopped short of calling for the result to be tossed. The union trails in the initial tally. § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ ⚓ RIPE ☛ Measuring_Damage_on_the_Internet⠀⇛ In the first episode of the RIPE Labs podcast, Emile Aben shares his views on the importance of efforts to keep the Internet ‘lit’ by turning data from such sources as RIPE Atlas and RIPE RIS into visualisations that can help network operators understand what’s going on when parts of the Internet get damaged. ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Testing_complete_on_WBA_OpenRoaming_Wi-Fi_service_•_The Register⠀⇛ OpenRoaming was developed by Cisco, but transferred to the WBA after the US networks giant recognized it was best managed by a neutral organization focused on maintaining Wi-Fi roaming standards globally. ⚓ Verizon’s_TracFone_reaches_$13.4M_settlement_over_Lifeline⠀⇛ § Repairability⠀➾ ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_era_of_fixing_your_own_phone_has_nearly_arrived⠀⇛ “The thing that’s changing the game more than anything else is the French repairability scorecard,” says Wiens, referring to a 2021 law that requires tech companies to reveal how repairable their phones are — on a scale of 0.0 to 10.0 — right next to their pricetag. Even Apple was forced to add repairability scores — but Wiens points me to this press release by Samsung instead. When Samsung commissioned a study to check whether the French repairability scores were meaningful, it didn’t just find the scorecards were handy — it found a staggering 80 percent of respondents would be willing to give up their favorite brand for a product that scored higher. ⚓ The Register UK ☛ EU_Right_to_Repair_resolution_heads_to_plenary_vote_•_The Register⠀⇛ European lawmakers are voting in plenary on a Right to Repair resolution today amid calls for the initiative to go even further. The draft motion for resolution [PDF] cited a survey that found 79 percent of EU citizens thought that manufacturers should make repairs easier, with 77 percent saying a repair would be preferable to replacement, and called for access to parts, repair information, and standardization among devices. To that end, the motion emphasizes labels to indicate repairability and expected lifetime for products, access to parts and repair facilities, an extension to liability for defective goods beyond two years, and calls on the European Commission to “always take into account the highest possible level of consumer protection and consumer welfare.” ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_to_sell_replacement_Pixel_phone_parts_via_iFixit_• The_Register⠀⇛ In a nod to right-to-repair efforts, Google is partnering with iFixit to offer spare parts for its Pixel smartphones dating all the way back to 2017. Genuine Pixel parts will be in stock for iFixit customers in the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and EU countries that sell Pixels “later this year.” Parts will be available for devices as old as the Pixel 2 through 2021′s Pixel 6 Pro, “as well as future Pixel models,” Google said today. Available parts include “everything you need for the most common Google Pixel Repairs – batteries, displays, cameras and more,” iFixit said. The repair howto site will be selling parts individually, and as part of its Fix Kits that include necessary pieces and tools needed to perform specific repair processes. § Monopolies⠀➾ ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Mandiant_shareholder_sues_to_block_$5.4b_Google_deal⠀⇛ A Mandiant shareholder has launched a legal challenge to block Google’s $5.4 billion takeover of the threat intelligence firm. According to a lawsuit filed in a New York federal district court by shareholder Shiva Stein, Mandiant made “materially incomplete and misleading” statements to investors in financial documents filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) about the planned acquisition. § Copyrights⠀➾ ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ The_Ed_Sheeran_problem,_or,_how_the_record_industry_got_what it_asked_for⠀⇛ Sheeran’s statement makes two critical points: first, that there are only so many ways of arranging English words and musical phrases, and 60,000 new songs being released to Spotify every day, there will inevitably be some coincidental duplications of words and melodies. That’s an idea that’s been in the air for a hell of a long time. Spider Robinson won a Hugo in 1983 for a short story called “Melancholy Elephants” where the widow of a legendary musician tries to talk a US senator out of extending copyright terms on the grounds that it will result in every copyrightable element of every art-form being under copyright forever: [...] ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Justin_Bieber_Faces_Copyright_Infringement_Lawsuit_For Uploading_a_Picture_of_Himself_and_His_Wife_to_Instagram⠀⇛ But this latest image-focused copyright infringement lawsuit involving Bieber – which isn’t the first such action against the 28- year-old – centers on a shot that New York-based Josiah Kamau “authored” on February 8th, 2020. ⚓ Intel,_Media_Cos._Tell_DC_Circ._DMCA_Doesn’t_Hurt_Free_Speech [Ed: They are intentionally lying for their own selfish interests]⠀⇛ Intel, along with major industry groups in entertainment and media, has urged the D.C. Circuit to uphold a lower court ruling that digital copyright law blocking the circumvention of technical locks on copyrighted works doesn’t violate free speech. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5414 ➮ Generation completed at 02:45, i.e. 243 seconds to (re)generate ⟲