𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, May 01, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 2 May 02:43:29 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbtfZ2MSwgVe48AYaCyyRJLCKzUzRJAc2sRLYJGrNXrJf QmXXLtscfDbwVhn13YG3uYit85zkFCS4WjNa9MM64s3Ee4 QmPBJbJsX1TBvg8QRMe1HjeWiLJ1vdE72GnBdqt1JpSxPi QmciFvSx69P71MpCrYBDP6gaZb7eoyBP62KYXGaGDWQSGv QmZ1EKzSN6Av9encB5io5scJqSERUU6wHLzefDLBzzQ9Sy QmRs89gRxwqpNCWmw7xF1MAkZPkzf4k6rsBPQAXGRV1ib5 QmY6JFBqMQiuSt5KeGRmWmnUPcW18QDQm3eepU8DxTGEYV QmXiBYqvHTZ9Dm3RPw96UD2o4V4bhgfEZQZj8ds3Wawmnm QmSfKUr8nYNDDrrEjYSKeMg1rgZ73NY8Da3ikHMwy9QdiT QmNYJoJ9Ugk6bzW4kiqNd1XX3pDsY94QQQpPX6zvttdDqD QmV1eHWHRNxm9DLspjvUjeFdk6NvTiYcLCWvwH1WMxLvmr QmQqTBNQUDBHwqhe5DXPxQgvUpCPJ3nxybhExga3qmyuSs QmV9dsXk4xgy3qMWvESny4Qa35XgbLoeAZM7H2FPwKwGvC Qmdi6KmxktEbkwsxpoVUymukiJMVcBzPGPMGpwRC53dkPc QmSt9PHdTW5UrpNhxfds5Sa5936A4u7z6WyeEdySKphgiP QmPEqWRo8KpNpJoaaGc99smHG89yvkWtPpeGmTEGxHf9yk QmUeQTHKAjJ9v96gsDvCYLFh5GgXDKixWCuPqS4a8BmfQU QmcShTQ5PvGDVnPhQjNW6G56NoR5mcoFctfN5iZeHGrwb1 QmaBR3fV7zaUgkD5dHU52m9Wb3wWGh1z4676MwhPA7cDXx QmeQxfBxXEPRvN8SC7GyMDSGuxuPgyw5YGtaYLHZYLYLQQ QmNYYAtNrZGSDgN96vbFkZNpzAhfBHT7jiw6ETUGeaiNLT ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Teaser: Fortunately Stable | Techrights ⦿ António Campinos Has Dubbed Himself the “F***ing President” | Techrights ⦿ Aggression, ’White’ Lies and Mass Deception Won’t Help the EPO Survive | Techrights ⦿ If the EPO is a Corporation, Why Can’t I Buy EPO Shares in Wall Street or Take It to Court? | Techrights ⦿ GitHub Isn’t Git But an Attack on Git (Just Like WSL is an Attack on GNU/Linux) | Techrights ⦿ From Belarus With Love — Part IX: The End of “Peaceful Coexistence”? | Techrights ⦿ IAM: Paid by the EPO’s Nepotism Club (Management) to Glorify Illegal Agenda (and in Turn ’Legitimise’ It, Imposing That on EPO Examiners) | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, April 30, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ António: The Antichrist of Jorge Campinos | Techrights ⦿ Don’t Become or Remain a Slave of Elon Musk (Social Control Media is Still a Bubble) | Techrights ⦿ UPC Fake News Watch (and Tough Reality): Same Familiar Talking Points and Talking Heads | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/andrej-bakhirev-fortunately-stable/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/antonio-f-campinos/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/epo-cant-survive-like-this/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/epo-corporation/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/github-stockholm-syndrome/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/htp-peaceful-coexistence/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/iam-the-faithful-megaphone/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/irc-log-300422/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/jorge-campinos-exploited/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/social-control-media-implosion/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/upc-talking-points-and-talking-heads/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/fuguita-7-1/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/trinity-desktop-environment/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/andrej-bakhirev-fortunately-stable/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/andrej-bakhirev-fortunately-stable/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Teaser:_Fortunately_Stable⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Finance, Humour, Patents at 8:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇My income and my fortune from the EPO is fortunately stable⦈ Summary: Andrej Bakhirev (et al) from SaM has made millions from the EPO while Benoît_Battistelli took away permanent contracts from EPO staff and António Campinos lowered salaries, pensions etc. (based on complete lies) ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 145 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/antonio-f-campinos/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/antonio-f-campinos/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ António_Campinos_Has_Dubbed_Himself_the_“F***ing_President”⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:11 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇President's_office:_You_will_never_have_such_a_nice_person being_the_f***ing_President_for_the_next_fifty_f***ing_years._So_you_wake_up and_make_agreements_with_me,_or_you_never_will_for_your_f***ing_life.⦈_ Based on real quotes from sitting President of the EPO Summary: As revealed days ago, António_Campinos ought_not_be_known_for_manners (the quotes above are from him, the EPO‘s President who wants_his_term_extended so he can carry on defacing_the_EPO's_site_with_lies_and_incitement_to_break the_law) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇UPC_2015_lies⦈_ Real screenshot 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⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣌⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡙⡜⡆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⡎⢠⢣⢇⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠤⠭⠵⣫⠞⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠈⠑⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠘⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠃⠈⠘⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣿⣼ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠙⠛⣛⡟⣻⣟⡏⢛⢛⠛⡛⣿⠙⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⢻⢛⠙⠛⢛⢻⣿⣻⠏⠋⡏⡏⣿⢟⡯⠋⠫⠏⡋⡯⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣈⣩⣩⣈⣩⣋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡟⣿⡟⡿⠿⣿⡻⠻⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡟⣛⢿⠿⡿⠻⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠻⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢻⢿⡿⣿⡟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⢃⡇⣷⢹⢸⠸⡫⠅⡇⣾⡎⢱⣿⡇⣭⡎⠥⢸⠸⡇⠥⣄⢸⢸⡸⢿⣿⢸⡀⠥⡇⠅⢨⠸⢘⣆⢣⣿⣇⠿⡰⢇⣿⣇⠾⢸⡸⢆⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⢟⠻⢛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣮⣴⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣘⣑⣃⣑⣒⣊⣂⣂⣀⣊⣒⣐⣛⣃⣃⣚⣘⣑⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 251 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/epo-cant-survive-like-this/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/epo-cant-survive-like-this/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Aggression,_‘White’_Lies_and_Mass_Deception_Won’t_Help_the_EPO_Survive⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 9:00 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 2535de7d501ffd5499ac131c79125954 EPO is Stable Like the Lukashenko Regime (by Force) Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/regime-crisis-epo.webm Summary: The management style in Europe’s second-largest institution (and largest patent office) has already resulted in a mass exodus or brain drain; at this point the EPO cannot recruit highly-skilled staff which meets the standards set by the EPC and patents are being granted in violation of the EPC (the Office hopes to compensate for it by swapping patent courts with kangaroo courts that aren’t even legal) ATTACKING one’s own staff and lying to staff is a very bad strategy, resulting in poor talent retention and inevitably a cycle of dissent. It imperils whole organisations for a false sense of control or temporary calm. Brainwash might work on labourers in factories, but the EPO is no factory. The people there are too well-educated to be perpetually lied to and they can speak to one another during or after work (it’s not like a sweatshop with bunk beds, where groups reside "24/7"_"day_and_night" under constant observation by supervisors). The Benoît_Battistelli regime (which remained in power under his tandemocracy with António_Campinos) has already driven away many of the experienced examiners and is nowadays busy rubber stamping patent applications (or invalid patents) like a madhouse. The staff, led by union actions, is already refusing to participate in this illegal agenda (there’s longstanding industrial action, prioritising the law over demands from up above) and one can predict that it’ll end no better than in Lukashenko’s Belarus, which now experiences a_mass_exodus_and brain_drain. This hurts everybody. The EPO cannot survive like this; it’s being delegitimised_by_its_own_awful_management. It’s not even management but mismanagement. It’s dictatorship where even judges are being kidnapped and mentally tortured if the dictator dislikes them. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fake_patents_meme:_Screw_the_EPC!_Let's_just_grant_patents on_everything!_Wait,_half_of_all_the_patents_are_deemed_invalid_by_courts?⦈_ Next task: overthrow and the courts, replacing patent judges with more docile umpires? ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡘⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⠆⣿⡏⠁⢹⡇⣼⣿⢰⣿⠀⠀⠉⣿⡏⠀⣿⣀⣿⡇⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣿⡉⠁⣿⡇⣹⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⢻⣦⢸⣿⢠⣤⠀⣿⡏⣷⡄⣿⡏⠁⢸⣧⣿⢹⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠋⣿⡇⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣿⠋⠁⣿⡟⠋⠁⣿⡇⣤⡄⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠾⠋⠘⠻⠾⠟⠀⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠷⠆⠘⠿⠏⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠀⠿⠇⠿⠷⠶⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠀⠀⠙⠷⠿⠃⠰⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢹⡌⡇⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠔⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢠⣤⡄⡄⣠⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⣷⣾⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢁⠌⠠⠂⢀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⡤⠀⣿⠀⠁⠙⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⣇⡀⢀⣀⠤⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣶⣦⡔⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⠿⠤⠀⠿⠀⠀⠸⠤⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣟⠀⣿⡿⠋⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣭⣈⣀⣈⡛⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡔⠋⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⠸⢧⣉⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠛⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡧⠸⣇⡿⠰⢆⡿⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡤⡍⢁⡐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⣀⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣼⣿⠛⠁⠉⠸⡧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠿⠸⣏⣹⠀⣿⢿⠀⣿⣼⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⡡⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣦⣠⡶⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡆⣿⢺⡆⡇⢻⡇⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢀⠿⣿⡿⡀⢲⣤⣤⡤⣄⢰⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⠁⠻⣿⣷⢀⡊⢴⠀⢠⠀⣄⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⣖⢲⠀⡿⣇⠘⣿⠋⢸⡏⠘⣷⣸⡈⢹⡏⠸⣧⡛⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⢁⡜⢸⣼⣿⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⣿⢇⣿⡎⡄⠠⣝⣁⠀⣹⡊⠀⠈⠀⠛⣏⣿⣿⡶⣠⠖⣲⣖⣠⣬⣭⣤⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⢰⣧⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⣏⡀⡏⢿⡇⢸⡇⠰⣆⣿⠀⠘⣧⡿⠀⠇⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⣹⡟⠐⣸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⡀⢻⡿⢸⡜⣷⠐⠔⣤⡙⢰⣿⡇⣇⡀⢸⣇⣹⠘⠁⠘⢉⠞⠁⡿⠻⢟⣽⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠚⠻⠿⠿⠟⠘⡂⠁⠈⣡⢿⣿⠙⢇⠘⡜⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⢱⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠔⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⠆⢶⡀⣶⢰⡖⠀⣶⢲⡄⢧⣼⠈⢻⡋⢸⣇⣿⢸⡇⢸⣇⣿⢸⡇⣛⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠢⠈⢹⣧⠘⣆⠀⠂⢸⣿⡇⣿⣶⡀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠒⢸⣧⡏⢸⡟⠀⣿⢹⡆⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⢸⡏⣿⢸⡇⢸⠘⣿⠸⣇⢿⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠻⣧⠀⠓⠆⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣷⠀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣯⣥⣤⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠘⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⣿⣦⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⢁⡿⠟⢿⣆⣼⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣻⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢸⣿⣷⣤⣤⣍⡛⡇⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢸⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠰⠛⣂⡛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠏⠁⢈⢈⣋⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡧⢱⣶⣶⣷⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⢆⢀⣢⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢠⣭⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⡟⠁⢠⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣭⣵⣶⣦⣄⡈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢁⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⡿⢀⡼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠈⠁⠙⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣋⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⣒⣢⣤⣤⣭⠭⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣶⣭⣭⣋⣭⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 367 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/epo-corporation/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/epo-corporation/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ If_the_EPO_is_a_Corporation,_Why_Can’t_I_Buy_EPO_Shares_in_Wall_Street_or Take_It_to_Court?⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 9:44 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Have corporations used their lawyers and lobbyists to craft a front by which to amass monopolies that cannot be feasibly challenged/invalidated? Is that front itself a for-profit corporation? Imagine nations being run by CEOs… 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Is the EPO an investment bank⦈ EPO threatens_to_sue_bloggers, knowing that it (itself) cannot be sued Summary: The EPO has rebranded_job_titles/roles_as_if_it_is_a_private_company and the_EU_agrees; what_on_Earth_is_going_on_here? Is the EPO an investment bank? ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢛⡛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢨⡅⢺⠀⡃⣴⠈⡃⢴⠈⡇⢰⠀⡆⢸⠀⣦⠈⠁⣒⣘⠀⣤⠃⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣴⣾⣴⣷⣤⣶⣷⣤⣶⣧⣾⣤⣷⣼⣤⣦⣾⣷⣤⣾⣦⣿⣗⣒⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⢛⠻⡻⠿⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⠟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠿⡿⠿⠟⢿⢻⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⡻⢸⢋⣶⣹⡇⡇⡇⡟⣵⣎⣿⣿⢮⣭⡻⡇⡇⣵⣬⣶⢹⢱⣶⢹⢸⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣼⣷⣭⣼⣧⣧⣧⣿⣬⣵⣿⣿⣮⣭⣵⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣭⣾⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⢻⡝⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢽⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⡿⣻⢿⡿⣿⢻⡟⣽⢛⣟⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣼⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣧⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 429 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/github-stockholm-syndrome/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/github-stockholm-syndrome/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ GitHub_Isn’t_Git_But_an_Attack_on_Git_(Just_Like_WSL_is_an_Attack_on_GNU/ Linux)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft at 9:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Embracing and “extending” for proprietary vendor_lock-in isn’t a novel strategy. The fortresses and kingdoms they’re trying to ‘herd’ people into have abusive monarchs. Nothing is free (gratis), so pursue Software Freedom instead. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Upgrade, Upgrade, FUCK GO BACK: Why GitHub? Because it's an attack on Git, promoting proprietary Microsoft⦈ I’ve used them all since the CVS days; Git is OK, but some companies try to build proprietary palaces on top of it (GitLab included) Summary: Reminder that any time you tell developers and projects to delete GitHub (and use something free, instead) you are helping Software Freedom, even if users and development groups are hesistant and apprehensive, unwilling to leave, certainly at first (Stockholm_Syndrome) ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡛⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣵⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢞⡪⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⢿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⡲⠘⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⢤⠮⡵⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤ ⣿⡇⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣦⣠⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠈⢙⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣯⣍⣉⣩⣽⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠶⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡶⢖⣠⣤⣆⣤⣀⣠⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣴⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡢⣴⢖⠆⠙⠛⠿⠿⠻⠟⠻⠛⠉⠛⠻⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣮⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠰⣳⠕⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡤⢔⠭⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠒⠶⠶⠿⢿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⣿⡏⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⠹⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⢀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣮⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠛⣷⣆⡀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⣰⠟⠛⠛⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣈⣛⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⢿⢄⠀⢀⣠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠠⠸⠰⠠⠀⠘⠀⠂⠾⠸⠀⠸⠠⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢰⣲⢰⡂⡶⢄⣶⢰⣶⢴⡆⣖⠀⡆⣶⠐⣖⠆⢰⡆⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠘⠂⠓⠛⠛⠘⠛⠒⠃⠓⠀⠃⠛⠀⠂⠃⠘⠛⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣼⡧⣿⣻⡻⢹⣼⡏⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⡏⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣸⡏⡟⡏⣷⣾⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⢹⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣼⣷⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣯⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡯⡏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣟⣿⣿⣺⣼⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⡏⡯⡏⣿⡿⢝⢹⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣽⣽⣼⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣯⣿⣷⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 507 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/htp-peaceful-coexistence/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/htp-peaceful-coexistence/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_IX:_The_End_of_“Peaceful_Coexistence”?⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Fraud, Patents at 5:43 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_I:_Schizophrenic_EPO_Policy 2. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_II:_“Techwashing”_an_Autocratic_Regime? 3. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_III:_Apps_From_the_Dictatorship 4. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_IV:_“Software_from_Minsk”_via_Gilching_and Rijswijk 5. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_V:_From_Start-Up_to_Success_Story… 6. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_VI:_“Big_Daddy”_Hammers_the_Opposition… 7. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_VII:_The_Post-Election_Crackdown 8. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_VIII:_“Seoul_in_the_Centre_of_Pyongyang” 9. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The End of “Peaceful Coexistence” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Belarusian_IT_protest_banner⦈_ The Belarusian IT sector played a significant role in the events of 2020 which ended its “peaceful co-existence” with the country’s autocratic political establishment. Summary: We continue to explore the affairs of the Belarusian ‘science park’ in Minsk, where EPO President Benoît_Battistelli sent parts of the EPO (while António_Campinos pretends that the EPO is cutting relations with Belarus) Sor many years, there was a tacit unwritten contract between the Lukashenko regime and the burgeoning Belarus IT sector: “We do not touch you, and you do not meddle in politics”. However, this “gentlemen’s agreement” fell apart in 2020 as the IT sector began to play a_key_role in the collective efforts to challenge “Batka” and his autocratic form of government. Things kicked off in May 2020 with an announcement by the founder and former head of the HTP, Valery Tsepkalo, that he intended to run for President. IT specialists played an active role in Tsepkalo’s campaign and also in the campaign of another aspiring candidate, Viktar_Babaryka. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Valery-Tsepkalo⦈_ Valery Tsepkalo founder and former head of the HPT tried to stand against Lukashenko in the 2020 Presidential elections but his nomination was rejected and he was forced into exile. During the run-up to the election, concerns about voting falsification by the government-controlled Central Electoral Commission inspired a team of 40 volunteers led by Pavel_Liber to develop the online platform Golos (“Voice”) as an alternative vote-counting mechanism. “Liber, a senior director of software engineering at EPAM Systems, had to leave Belarus for Ukraine for his own safety and a number of Golos volunteers ended up in detention.”Together with similar initiatives, such as Babaryka’s_Chesniya Lyudzi (Honest People) and Zubr (“Bison”), these activists were able to expose serious_discrepancies in the official results and show that Lukashenko’s claimed 80% share of the vote was grossly inflated. Liber, a senior director of software engineering at EPAM Systems, had to leave Belarus for Ukraine for his own safety and a number of Golos volunteers ended up in detention. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pavel_Liber⦈_ Pavel Liber, a senior director of software engineering at EPAM Systems, led the team of volunteers behind the online platform Golos which helped to expose serious irregularities in the 2020 Presidential election. After the election, many IT specialists took_part_in_the_mass_protest_actions. As independent experts, they were not afraid of losing their jobs. They were protesting, not for a crust of bread, but in the name of civil rights and European values and in opposition to the authoritarian state which had deprived them of a genuine right to vote. “They were protesting, not for a crust of bread, but in the name of civil rights and European values and in opposition to the authoritarian state which had deprived them of a genuine right to vote.”In response, the regime started shutting_off_the_Internet every day at around 7p.m. as the street protests started in order to prevent the crowds from co-ordinating via social media. As the authorities resorted to brute force measures to crush the protests, some 300 CEOs of IT companies based in Belarus threatened to move their business out of the country if the government did not put a stop to the violent repression and allow for a new election to be held. The list included CEOs who had been previously been reliably loyal to the regime, such as Arkady_Dobkin, the CEO of EPAM_Systems, and Viktor_Prokopenya, the founder of software development company Viaden_Media. Meanwhile, many IT specialists volunteered for the various solidarity funds set up to help the victims of state violence. A number of solidarity actions were initiated by individuals based at the HTP. For example, Mikita_Mikado, the co-founder of PandaDoc, set up an initiative called ProtectBelarus offering financial aid and re-training in the tech industry for police officers who had decided to disobey orders to beat and torture protesters. In retaliation, the company offices of PandaDoc in Minsk were raided_by_the_police and a number of senior employees were arrested. “However, the unrestrained brutality of the post-election crackdown meant that the efforts to oust Lukashenko were ultimately doomed to failure. The opposition was crushed and its leaders either ended up in jail or in exile abroad.”Over at EPAM Systems, the senior vice-president, Makism_Bogretsov, went on leave from the company to join the National_Coordination_Council, an opposition structure created by Svetlana_Tikhanovskaya and her supporters to coordinate a peaceful transfer of power. For a brief moment, some foreign observers speculated that Lukashenko could be facing a “Ceauşescu_moment”, and that he might end up being deposed like the former Romanian tyrant who was toppled amid intense civil unrest back_in_1989. However, the unrestrained brutality of the post-election crackdown meant that the efforts to oust Lukashenko were ultimately doomed to failure. The opposition was crushed and its leaders either ended up in jail or in exile abroad. In the next part, we will see how the post-election crackdown impacted on the IT sector and led to a massive “brain drain” to other countries in the region. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠽⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠈⠉⢹⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⢔⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⣴⣚⣃⣯⣥⣯⣼⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠛⢛⣛⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠞⣊⣎⣱⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⡼⣿⣷⣿⣿⠇⠤⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⣾⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣱⣐⢹⣿⢟⠿⡽⠁⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢭⠢⡅⣍⠾⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣬⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠟⡃⠋⢨⣿⣷⡜⡟⢩⣼⠀⢀⡀⠛⢉⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠀⠀⣾⣶⣬⡢⣀⣿⡿⠋⠐⡻⡼⢻⡆⣿⣧⠀⠈⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣇⣨⣿⣿⡁⠀⡰⡝⠉⡂⣶⡟⠛⠺⠉⠀⠀⣤⡈⠓⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣿⡮⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⠁⢓⡀⠀⠃⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀ ⠈⢛⣭⣽⡿⠛⢉⡸⡿⡟⠀⠐⢁⣲⢄⠀⠀⢳⠀⠐⡀⣾⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠀ ⣤⢻⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡖⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠛⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀ ⠛⣸⣿⣷⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣧⣀⠈⣰⣌⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⣽⡇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣶⣀⡄⢀⡘⠀⠀⢴⣦⠙⠃⠀⡝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠲ ⣤⣼⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣼⣗⣶⣷⣸⠇⢃⡳⣾⡏⢀⣠⡶⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⢿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠌⠀⠈⠹⢋⢼⠿⠋⢀⣤⣾⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠉⠉⠁⢰⠞⠃⠀⠈⣀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀ ⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⠿⠛⢀⣠⣴⣿⢟⣽⣾⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⡉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣶⣿⡿⣛⣡⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠅⠀⣬⠛⢣⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⡟⠑⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠉⠛⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣷⣄⠈⠈⠋⠘⣦⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣟⣩⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⠉⠀⠁⠀⠪⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣀⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⡀⢀⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⢀⣦⣤⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡷⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IAM:_Paid_by_the_EPO’s_Nepotism_Club_(Management)_to_Glorify_Illegal_Agenda_ (and_in_Turn_‘Legitimise’_It,_Imposing_That_on_EPO_Examiners)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Law, Patents at 3:21 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Software patents, plus the plot to legalise them in courts by changing patent courts with kangaroo courts that aren’t constitutional and are based on nothing but mischief, lies, and gross obstruction of justice 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Harry_Strange,_Diego_Black_and_Karl_Barnfather:_Machine- learning_patents_at_the_EPO:_how_to_overcome_the_pitfalls:_Software;_Litigation profiteers⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_revised_EPO_guidelines_affect_treatment_of_AI inventions:_More_buzzwords;_Patent_profiteers⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Software_patents,_Illegal⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Like_they've_said_for_a_decade_already_(EPO_pays_them_for UPC_fake_news)⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adam_Houldsworth:_How_the_UPC_will_reshape_European_FRAND/ SEP_strategies:_You_say_this_every_year._Again?⦈_ Summary: The EPO‘s faithful_megaphone is still at it; not only does it promote European_software_patents as it also helps Benoît_Battistelli and António Campinos promote fake news about the UPC (this has been going on for years; they never apologised for their fake/fabricated “news” about UPC, motivated by their need to mislead politicians) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⠉⢻⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⠃⣰⠈⢿⡇⢠⠘⠃⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡏⢠⣤⣄⠘⣇⢸⣷⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣟⡿⣿⣻⢻⢛⣟⣿⣝⢿⣿⡿⡿⣟⣿⣟⡿⣿⣯⢟⣿⢿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠥⠷⠼⠧⠮⢿⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣫⣭⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⠫⣭⣶⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢏⣵⣿⣿⠀⠙⡿⠃⠀⣿⣉⡉⠻⡿⢋⣉⢻⡇⢈⡉⠻⡏⢹⡏⠙⣉⠙⡿⠋⣉⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠛⣉⡙⢿⣋⣉⠙⣿⠉⣋⡏⠙⣉⠙⣿⠉⣿⠉⣉⠙⢿⠛⣉⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣜⠿⣿⣿⠀⣧⣀⣾⠀⣏⠰⠆⠀⣇⠘⠛⢛⡇⢸⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⣧⡀⠒⢒⣷⣶⣾⡇⢸⡀⠒⠒⣾⠁⠶⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣄⠛⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣍⣥⡾⠿⢟⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⠛⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠉⠉⠑⢶⣾⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⡌⢻⡥⠤⠈⣧⠀⣤⡟⠡⠤⠙⡇⢀⣤⠀⣦⠀⣤⡆⠠⠤⣴⣭⣭⠤⠄⠉⣥⠀⣬⣭⣥⡄⢠⣶⠀⣤⡀⢲⠂⠤⠌⢻⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⣿⠀⠿⠟⢀⡇⢰⣿⣿⠀⢫⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣉⣁⣼⣄⣛⣀⣿⣄⣉⣧⣌⣉⣹⣇⣸⣿⣀⣿⣄⣉⣏⣙⣀⣼⣿⣧⣈⣋⣀⣿⣀⣙⣿⣿⣇⣈⣻⣀⣿⣇⣸⣤⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⣹⣀⣶⣾⣿⣷⣄⣉⣉⣤⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⡄⢹⠀⣶⡆⢸⡄⠛⢠⠘⠃⣼⣿⣷⠀⣶⡇⢰⣶⠀⣿⣿⡃⢰⣦⠈⣧⠘⠇⣸⠁⣒⣂⣸⠀⢰⣞⠠⣶⣶⡏⢰⣶⠀⡇⠀⣶⠀⣶⡆⢸⠁⣒⣂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣼⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣾⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣦⣴⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣿⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣿⣤⣿⣧⣼⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⡇⠸⠛⠻⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠻⣿⠒⡟⠉⢻⠋⠐⢺⠛⠛⠻⣿⠀⡇⢸⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣇⠀⠭⠤⣽⣿⡇⠸⠿⠀⣽⠀⣿⠀⠿⡇⢸⣿⠉⡭⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⡧⠬⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⣰⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡟⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡟⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣦⣿⣧⣿⢎⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣦⣷⣿⣧⠿⣸⣴⣾⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣴⣶⡼⢇⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣶⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣦⣧⣿⣴⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢀⣀⣚⣠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣿⡿⣿⣟⢾⣯⣥⣌⡿⠽⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠉⠙⠈⠒⠀⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠊⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢟⢹⣿⡿⠿⠛⡼⡆⠋⠉⠇⠉⠛⠛⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⠃⠙⢳⣴⣿⡿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠂⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⢲⢐⠆⠀⠠⡠⣂⢸⢰⢰⡑⢘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠂⠰⣦⢲⢀⣸⣷⡀⠀⠀⢰⣤⡈⢻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠘⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣷⣠⠀⠈⠻⣷⡄⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠅⣲⢸⠀⡐⢰⢰⢸⠠⣱⠸⠹⠹⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣁⠘⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣦⠘⣿⡀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢻⣇⢹⡇⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣀⠐⠖⢻⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡌⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡂⣆⠆⠀⢍⠂⠩⠸⠒⠐⠇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⢼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡋⣤⣮⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⡏⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⢀⠤⡄⣔⢠⢂⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⡈⠙⢻⠿⠁⠀⠀⢸⠁⢸⢃⣿⢸⡿⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠦⠀⠄⠬⠸⠸⠘⠀⠘⠀⠃⠃⠘⠘⠘⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⢿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣠⡟⣸⡇⣼⡇⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡷⠀⠟⠘⠻⡂⠀⢀⠘⠛⣰⡿⢰⡿⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢀⡀⡄⡄⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⣿⣿⡷⠂⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⠘⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣵⣀⣄⣤⡄⠇⠀⠸⣷⣾⠟⢡⣿⠃⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠤⠁⠀⠀⠇⠤⠨⠅⠀⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀⠣⠃⡇⠃⠋⠁⠋⠁⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⠶⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣧⣤⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢠⠛⢉⡟⡿⠃⠀⣄⡈⣁⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⠀⡀⡀⠀⡆⡀⡀⡠⡀⡀⢀⢄⢰⠄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⠂⡉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⢻⠏⠐⠆⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠐⠂⠊⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠂⠙⠈⠒⠘⠂⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⡇⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡔⡄⡃⠵⠂⣿⣧⣴⢰⣰⢴⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣷⣧⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣿⣿⣆⣄⠉⠛⠓⣺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣔⣌⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣸⣽⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣬⣤⣬⣥⣦⣦⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣾⣥⣬⣼⣥⣌⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣬⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢰⠶⡶⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⡶⡶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⡶⢶⡶⠶⡶⠲⢶⠶⣶⡶⢶⢶⠶⡆⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣧⣦⣤⣦⣯⣴⣤⣬⢸⣤⣷⣶⣭⣾⣤⣥⣥⣧⣿⣤⣼⣤⣼⣥⣬⣷⣾⣏⣠⣥⣤⣽⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⡇⣥⣼⣧⣷⣤⣧⣼⣤⣭⣼⣿⣥⣼⣬⣤⣾⣤⣬⣧⣿⣤⣴⣧⣤⣥⣷⣯⣧⣵⣿⣴⣦⣤⣿⣬⣿⣼⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⡍⠩⣿⢈⣽⠭⠀⢆⠄⡀⢰⠀⠀⢤⢠⣤⡄⠠⠀⡄⣤⢴⡠⣤⠀⢠⣤⡠⠀⢀⠀⡤⡠⢰⢠⣤⡀⣻⢋⢋⠉⢋⡇⢩⢹⣉⢫⣭⣚⠭⢨⣿⠭⠩⣯⢩⡏⢝⠏⡩⠉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠉⠍⠭⡭⠥⡴⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⣶⠲⠶⡶⠶⡤⠍⠍⠭⡍⠙⢛⠻⡿⡛⢳⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⡟⠚⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣬⣁⣈⣂⠂⠿⠼⠦⠤⠧⠴⠤⠮⠿⠤⠿⠴⠤⠿⠴⠅⢀⣚⣀⣨⣤⣾⣧⣼⣬⣦⣼⣿⣤⣼⣧⣮⣤⣦⣦⣼⣷⣦⣦⣦⣴⣤⣧⣧⣶⣤⣼⣦⣿⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣢⣬⣅⣵⣸⣪⣄⣠⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢟⣿⢻⡿⠟⢻⡿⣿⡏⠉⢿⢱⠲⡶⠶⡖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⢶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⡶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⡶⠖⠒⠒⠶⠶⢶⠲⠒⠒⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣚⣘⣛⣓⣒⣚⣛⣓⣓⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣓⣛⣛⣓⣛⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⣓⣚⣓⣛⣚⣛⣛⣓⣒⣓⣛⣚⣓⣓⣚⣛⣒⣛⣛⣚⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⣉⢻⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⢍⢍⣉⣫⣏⡋⣉⣉⣹⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣎⣎⣷⣸⣆⣧⣢⣮⣈⣇⣣⣰⣇⣀⣁⣕⣸⣯⣄⣰⣪⣸⣴⣖⣇⣓⣐⣝⣀⣖⣿⣸⣴⣕⣸⣘⣀⣾⣆⣀⣷⢌⣿⣂⣀⣖⣀⣵⣀⣺⣀⢡⣀⣸⣀⣰⢀⣇⣸⣒⣕⣅⣳⣺⣔⣂⣯⢂⣀⣖⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⠒⣒⠒⢒⠲⠒⢒⣶⡦⡄⣿⠻⡛⢛⠟⠛⢻⡛⣟⢽⠩⡯⢻⢛⣛⠟⣟⠛⢻⡛⡟⠛⣛⠛⠻⡛⣛⡟⢻⡛⢛⣿⠛⢛⠏⢛⠟⢛⡟⠛⣛⠛⠻⠛⣛⡏⠒⡆⡲⠒⢒⢖⠒⣒⠂⢒⠒⣲⡖⠒⠖⠲⡚⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣒⣓⣒⣚⣚⣚⣒⣛⣓⣂⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⡶⠾⣷⣷⣾⡶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⡾⣾⣤⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣼⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣰⣕⣄⣆⣸⣔⣔⣄⣶⣀⣲⣇⣐⣜⣇⣅⣄⣅⣠⣂⣇⣦⣠⣢⣠⣠⣇⣆⣄⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣦⣾⢇⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⠠⠠⣠⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⢿⣾⣂⣠⣤⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⡀⣀⡂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⣄⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⢤⡄⣀⠀⠀⢽⠉⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠰⠖⠁⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣳⠀⠤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠳⡘⠀⠀⢀⡴⠘⣿⣷⣶⣦⣦⣶⢟⠋⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⢈⠙⠛⠫⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠀⢀⠑⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⡀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠊⠑⣤⣠⠀⠂⠠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 968 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/irc-log-300422/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/irc-log-300422/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_April_30,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:23 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-300422.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-300422.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-300422.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-300422.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmdfrsRGHHzamdUBH2GesR3YgZA6KHnG2hics5yxNrxvYJ #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmV2hadHnUh3MrR8WWnF8xisCP6kfBfcMXFXxZesFJ52FE (full 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𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1095 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/jorge-campinos-exploited/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/jorge-campinos-exploited/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ António:_The_Antichrist_of_Jorge_Campinos⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jorge Campinos: My son?⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Crusade of António Campinos: Fighting for imperialism, Attacking civilians, Daddy doesn't know⦈ Summary: António_Campinos clearly doesn’t give a "f" about his father’s work; he just used his father’s name, posthumously, to gain/secure positions of power at EUIPO and EPO ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⡿⠛⠻⡿⠟⠁⠀⠛⠛⠿⠤⠐⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠧⠤⠚⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⢿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣧⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣦⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡟⠁⣀⡀⠙⢿⠉⠙⠉⢹⠋⢁⣈⠉⠉⡿⠋⣀⣀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⢸⣆⠈⠛⠛⢀⣼⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠈⢉⡁⠀⣧⠀⠻⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣏⡉⢉⣁⣠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣷⣼⣁⣤⣤⠀⢹⠀⢈⣤⡀⠘⣡⡄⠀⢻⠀⢈⣠⡀⠈⡇⠀⡇⠀⢃⣄⠀⠘⠏⠀⣤⣄⠀⢻⠁⢠⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⢉⣡⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣦⣀⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⠉⣁⣴⡀⠙⣋⠀⣸⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣸⠀⢈⠛⠁⣠⣇⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⢀⣧⡀⠙⠉⣀⣾⡈⠛⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⢿⣿⡏⣉⣉⠻⠭⠟⠹⠿⠿⠛⢿⡿⠛⠿⢹⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠻⢿⣿⠉⠹⣿⠋⢹⠭⠉⡯⠿⠹⠿⡿⠛⠿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠿⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⠾⣛⠀⠀⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⠂⡇⣾⣿⠿⣛⢸⣿⠀⡆⠛⢸⠘⠀⡇⡇⣿⢸⣿⠿⣛⡁⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣇⣻⣇⣉⣩⣼⣄⣷⣌⣻⣌⣫⣄⣧⣙⣡⣸⣌⣫⣄⣇⣿⣿⣘⣫⣸⣿⣄⣿⣀⣿⣠⣀⣇⣇⣿⣌⣫⣄⣫⣄⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡟⣛⠻⡿⠛⠻⣿⠟⡛⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⡿⢛⡛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⢸⡐⠿⠃⣷⣿⢇⡇⢞⡛⢿⣿⢯⣿⣴⡇⡇⠿⢇⢸⣋⡐⢿⣋⡐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⡟⠿⢃⡟⠡⠾⣇⠻⠟⣸⢯⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⠻⢋⣜⠻⠛⣸⠻⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠼⠿⠛⠿⢿⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠙⢉⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠴⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠜⠁⠀⠠⠤⣤⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⢀⠽⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣾⣿⣿⢟⡿⠇⠉⣯⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣄⠤⠟⠛⠁⣞⠇⢀⣀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⡾⡟⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡔⠶⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣹⠽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⢿⠂⠀⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡊⡀⠀⡀⠀⣠⠿⢗⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢉⣠⣴⡞⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠌⢤⠄⡶⠛⠀⣆⣱⣻⡭⡇⢾⠾⣟⣻⣟⣻⢾⡆⡐⠈⡀⠀⢰⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢸⢿⠼⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠤⠒⣃⢒⣋⠁⠠⣰⠇⠘⠷⠿⠃⠳⠿⠃⠙⠛⠟⠁⠇⠁⠀⠀⠆⠈⡜⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠘⠁⠀⠨⣤⣤⢻⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⡀⠄⠉⠂⠀⠀⠚⠇⠀⠀⢼⣦⣄⠐⣶⠀⣴⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠾⡏⠀⢛⣀⡄⡠⢨⠁⠀⠀⠘⠉⠏⠛⢃⣩⠛⠏⠛⠋⠁⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠆⠀⣡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢈⡉⠉⠠⠉⠘⢂⠀⢀⡀⠀⢒⣃⣈⢉⠁⠀⢘⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⣨⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣤⡒⣀⣴⣟⣶⣄⢀⡀⠠⢭⠬⠀⠒⠀⠖⠈⠻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡽⠏⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⣉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠈⣽⠨⠻⠿⢿⣷⣄⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⢰⣾⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠰⣰⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠂⢲⠚⠛⠀⠳⠻⠿⠟⡀⠃⢋⠛⠀⠉⢽⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠛⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⣄⣬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢤⣧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣿⡿⠢⢤⢻⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠄⠈⠻⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢩⣿⣷⠆⠀⠐⠃⠉⠙⠛⠂⠀⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣼⣿⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣍⡁⢞⠛⢉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢳⡄⢰⡞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣤⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠲⣄⣀⢠⢴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠖⠃⠈⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⡍⢹⡟⡇⣵⡝⠈⡏⣶⡭⢶⠙⣵⡝⣵⡎⠏⣶⣉⡲⣿⡏⣴⡅⢡⣦⠋⣽⢩⣏⢻⡏⣼⡍⢹⡏⡏⡏⢫⢩⣦⢩⢨⠉⣶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣭⣵⣮⣵⣧⣭⣼⣤⣷⣭⣧⣭⣴⣍⣽⣬⣵⣷⣭⣾⣭⣾⣷⣭⣧⣮⣭⣦⣿⣼⣿⣼⣷⣭⣄⣮⣥⣧⣵⣧⣮⣭⣾⣬⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣖⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣆⣤⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠿⠓⠃⠀⠘⠷⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣾⣷⣽⣿⠛⠉⢉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣛⠀⠉⠙⠋⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⠘⡛⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣰⣾⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⢣⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠲⠮⣷⣖⡶⣦⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡀⠃⠸⡯⠿⠄⠀⠀⠿⣾⠟⠘⠿⠿⠷⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⡿⠿⣶⣶⠻⢿⣟⠛⠀⣾⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⠘⣿⡟⢳⣿⣿⡆⣿⣆⣿⢸⣿⣼⡟⣿⡄⠈⠛⠛⢻⠤⠷⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢸⡟⣾⣿⣷⢸⣇⣿⠛⣿⡟⢸⡇⣿⣾⣿⣾⡿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠨⠛⠻⠿⠽⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⡘⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢸⣗⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠛⠛⠋⠛⠀⠛⠃⠈⠛⠛⠁⠛⠘⠛⠘⣛⣜⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠘⠋⠈⠛⠛⠘⢃⠛⠁⠛⠃⠘⣧⣟⣘⣋⣌⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⡄⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⡌⣥⣠⣤⢫⣽⣧⣀⣴⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣤⡶⢠⢸⡿⢧⣾⢿⡆⣿⢷⡎⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⣠⡀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⠃⣾⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⡏⢿⣮⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⢠⣏⢸⡟⢻⣿⢸⡇⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣼⠇⣿⠿⣿⣸⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⠸⣧⣿⠟⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣾⣛⣿⡿⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣠⣼⣿⣜⣃⣠⡟⠛⣁⣛⣘⣃⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣉⣙⣻⢿⣿⣿⡶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣾⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣣⢿⣿⢰⣶⢰⣶⢱⣶⣾⢱⣶⠆⣶⢿⡄⣶⡆⣶⣶⢰⣶⠀⣶⣦⣶⣶⣰⣶⣆⣶⡎⣿⣿⣿⣽⠗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⡿⠛⠃⠀⠒⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⢸⣿⠆⣿⢾⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⣿⣏⣻⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⢸⣿⣸⣟⣏⡿⣸⢿⣼⣸⣿⣆⣿⣸⣇⡿⠿⠿⡹⠿⠿⢖⡿⣟⠿⠿⣻⢿⡿⡸⠇⠘⡿⢁⠄⢀ ⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⠷⠿⠶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⣰⣿⡇⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠸⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠻⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⡆⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣄⠲⢶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣝⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣇⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⣠⣭⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠈⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡍⠛⡀⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠁⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⢘⡙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠘⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣾⡗⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⣤⡀⡃⠀⠺⢻⣿⢻⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⠸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡿⣫⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⡄⠐⣾⡇⠀⢻⠿⣿⣼⣿⡟⠉⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢨⣟⠋⢳⣽⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠈⠈⣷⠈⢸⣷⣿⡏⢻⡇⠀⢸⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣁⣤⣽⣷⣽⣶⣶⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣴⣶⡎⢣⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⣰⡶⢰⣶⢰⣦⢰⡆⣠⡶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⢻⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠘⠛⢸⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⣿⣧⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⠛⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⢻⣷⢻⣾⡏⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢰⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢿⣧⢸⣿⢸⡏⣿⡇⢿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠀⢠⣿⢀⣄⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⠘⣿⠀⣄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⣉⡁⢤⠉⠱⠾⠽⠦⠏⠱⠉⢩⠦⢬⠽⠾⠿⡮⠍⢈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⣿⠇⠀⠀⠁⠘⠋⠘⠛⠿⠂⠛⠛⠋⠙⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣠⣶⣿⢳⣿⢻⣷⢹⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠉⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣌⣿⢰⣿⢻⣧⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⠁⢰⣶⣶⡆⣾⢻⡆⣶⡶⢲⣾⣷⣴⣶⣰⡆⡶⢶⣶⠆⠀⣶⣶⡖⣶⣆⣶⢰⡾⣷⣴⣶⣴⣦⣶⡆ ⡿⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⢈⣉⢸⣿⠸⣿⣾⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢈⣻⣷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢸⣿⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⡟⢈⣻⣷⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⣾⣿⣷⣤⡸⣿⣼⠿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡶⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⢹⣿⠸⢿⣼⠿⣸⣾⣿⣟⣻⠌⢸⣿⠸⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠞⠃⠛⠛⠋⠻⠟⠙⠛⠙⢃⣄⠘⠛⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠻⠟⠁⠛⠋⠙⠛⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠧⠶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢠⢰⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⡀⢘⣿⡖⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣛⠛⠋⡘⠀⠰⠀⠀⠘⠖⢺⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1235 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/social-control-media-implosion/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/social-control-media-implosion/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Don’t_Become_or_Remain_a_Slave_of_Elon_Musk_(Social_Control_Media_is_Still_a Bubble)⠀✐ Posted in Deception at 5:04 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 7a717045474a64974f350c4302873873 2 Months After Leaving Social Control Media Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/twitter-et-al-are-nonsense.webm Summary: There has never been a better time to leave behind the medium which — even in its lesser-centralised forms — wastes time and impacts what people read and write (not for the better) TWO months ago I called_Social_Control_Media_"a_Bubble", seeing the fast- declining rates of participation or activity not only in Twitter but also Free/ decentralised/federated platforms. The numbers are measurable for the latter category. Having left all Social Control Media (personal accounts, Techrights never truly bothered with those things; RSS is a lot better), I now see quite clearly what a waste of time it truly was. First of all, I’ve become more productive and less distracted, but more importantly I focus on topics not based on which “hashtags” I wish to use but based on what’s actually important. We’ve broadened our reach in RSS and we’re focusing more on Gemini, sometimes even Gopher. Those are self-hosted instances created and maintained by people all around the world. Managing a Gemini capsule is actually a whole lot easier than managing a Web site (self-hosting, not merely opening an account with some “blogging platform” that censors and can shut down any day). The Net and the Web need to change. Twitter probably will become a niche site in the coming years; fans of oligarchy (or plutophiles) still post there, but how many people will be left for them to speak to? █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1292 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/01/upc-talking-points-and-talking-heads/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/01/upc-talking-points-and-talking-heads/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ UPC_Fake_News_Watch_(and_Tough_Reality):_Same_Familiar_Talking_Points_and Talking_Heads⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 8:28 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ramsay_says_what_Ramsay_wants_to_believe_(but_knows_to_be false)⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lawyer_at_Auto_IP_conference:_German_judges_will_take patentee-friendly_tendencies_to_Unified_Patent_Court,_standard-essential_patent holders_will_have_upper_hand_again:_Florian_Mueller:_Justice_or_EPO_tools?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Deadline_for_EU_Commission_consultation_on_SEP_framework approaching--and_progress_report_on_implementation_of_IP_Action_Plan:_Florian Mueller⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇European_Court_of_Justice_opens_floodgates_to_preliminary patent_injunctions_in_major_victory_for_Munich_I_Regional_Court's_patent- specialized_judges:_Florian_Mueller:_Expanding_patent_scope⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mathieu_Klos/“UPC_member_states_must_commit_to_maximum transparency_of_judgments”:_UPC_lobbying_and_EPO_management's_propaganda_since recent_years;_Quotes_as_headlines_in_place_of_facts;_The_covert_motivation_of this_self-serving_puff_piece⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Konstanze_Richter:_Pichlmaier_vindicated_as_CJEU_overturns preliminary_injunction_practice:_UPC_does_not_exist,_JUVE_insists_you_think it's_lovely⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Amy_Sandys:_Latest_in-house_patent_market_news_and developments:_Latest_hogwash_with_'Xiaomi_is_still_optimistic_for_a_functioning UPC.'⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gill_Jennings_&_Every_LLP:_Unified_Patent_Court_and_Unitary Patent_FAQs:_Does_it_even_exist?_Can_we_ask_that?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Monika_Shailesh,_S&A_Law_Offices:_India:_The_Unitary_Patent System:_Nope,_India_is_not_in_Europe;_Litigation_as_a_service;_Breton;_No,_it is_very_clearly_unlawful⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adamson_Jones:_Peter_Banks:_The_UPC_and_Unitary_Patent explained:_Understatement⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adamson_Jones:_Peter_Banks:_The_UPC_and_Unitary_Patent explained:_Based_on_lies;_Fake_news;_No,_it_is_still_illegal⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Marks_&_Clerk_-_Karen_Fraser:_Delaying_European_patent_grant to_enable_applicants_to_obtain_a_unitary_patent:_Based_on_false_assumptions touted_for_over_a_decade⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hoffmann_Eitle:_UPC_Masterclass_by_Bausch's_employer;_Class on_something_that's_a)_illegal_b)_does_not_exist.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MARK_SUMMERFIELD/Upcoming_Online_Conference_on_‘Inventorship in_Patent_Law’:_Zoom_US_With_miss_Pyjamas_(EPO’s_Heli_Pihlajamaa)⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pinsent_Masons/Nicole_Jadeja/Every_business_needs_a_patent litigation_strategy_for_the_UPC,_say_experts:_Self-serving_sales_people Lobbying/sales_disguised_as_advice;_Maximising_revenue⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gordon_Harris_,_Michael_Carter_,_Anthony_Dearden_,_Seiko Hidaka_,_Clémence_Lapotre_and_Edith_Penty_Geraets/Gowling_WLG/European_Union: Lifecycle_Of_A_Smart_Idea_|_Are_You_Prepared_For_The_New_Unified_Patent_Court System_In_Europe?_(Video):_Already_disproven;_Maybe_in_another_50_years,_if_the EPO_survives?⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Alexandre_Miura:_IP_Kat_continues_to_participate_in_lobbying charades/fake_news_tactic⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Alexandre_Miura:_And_then_some_more,_for_good_measure:_PR tactics:_make_an_ILLEGAL_system_a_question_of_equality⦈_ Summary: We take stock of the most recent propaganda from Team UPC; notice how there’s not even one single case of objective_journalism on the matter (we’ve searched and tracked this very closely), it’s just a bunch of law firms (patent litigation profiteers) and their operatives — in sites like JUVE — quoting them ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠙⠛⢤⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣏⣙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢙⡍⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠋⠑⠉⠛⢿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣇⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡻⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⠀⢀⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡏⡷⣇⣿⡇⣿⢱⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣧⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣁⡁⢉⣉⣉⣉⢼⣬⣭⣭⡭⣭⢭⢭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣬⢽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⢩⣥⡞⢻⣿⢻⣿⣟⣯⣤⡀⣤⣬⢻⣥⣠⡄⢀⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠠⣤⢠⣄⣤⣤⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⢹⡏⣿⣅⡈⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣿⢸⢸⡯⣿⡿⣿⢽⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣭⡁⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⠁⠘⢿⣭⡁⣿⢿⡇⢿⣿⠙⢿⣭⡁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⢋⢛⢙⢋⣹⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⠿⣽⣼⢿⣽⣧⣿⡷⢼⡿⢿⡭⡿⣵⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣸⡏⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢷⣿⢻⣇⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣽⢷⣿⢻⣇⢸⡇⣸⣿⣽⣇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢹⣿⣟⣿⢽⢸⡯⣿⡇⣿⣻⣿⣸⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠙⠿⣦⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣙⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣾⠋⡇⢸⠅⣻⢎⣏⣹⣍⡿⣿⡏⣹⢀⡇⡹⣿⠹⣿⡗⢹⠁⡿⣿⡗⢹⠉⡗⢹⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠛⠟⠛⠟⡛⡟⡛⠛⡛⣛⣿⠛⢟⢙⣿⡟⡙⡟⢛⢛⢙⢟⠻⣿⡍⡏⠭⢹⡿⣛⡟⡛⡟⡛⡟⢨⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⡛⡛⡟⡛⠟⠻⡿⣿⡏⣭⢹⠛⢻⢛⡛⠛⠛⣟⠛⡟⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⡷⣰⣦⣤⣥⣽⣿⣬⣼⣬⣿⣥⣦⣵⣬⣼⣬⣬⣵⣿⣥⣧⡽⠿⠧⠉⠃⠁⠃⣉⣁⣈⣀⣈⣈⣁⣀⣁⣁⣁⣉⣀⣀⣉⠛⠃⠉⠘⠤⠼⢬⣧⣥⣬⣥⣤⣥⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⠟⢻⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⡟⡟⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢻⢿⠟⢋⣡⠤⢶⡶⣾⠻⡿⢿⢿⢿⡟⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢛⠿⠟⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠟⢛⡿⢶⢶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣇⢃⣇⢓⣀⢘⢸⡨⣘⣌⣻⣷⣡⣀⣇⣇⣇⣿⣇⢛⡈⢈⣀⣀⡈⠈⣉⢈⣈⡈⣈⣈⣀⢁⣁⣁⣁⣁⣀⣀⣁⣈⣉⣈⣈⣀⣁⢁⣁⣁⣁⢁⣈⣁⢈⣈⣉⣉⡉⠉⢀⣉⡉⣿⡇⠹⠉⠉⠅⠩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⡿⢶⣤⣤⢉⡉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠓⢊⣉⣉⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠿⠿⡟⡛⡻⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡝⢉⢩⢩⢹⢩⢸⢉⢹⢩⢹⢩⢽⢸⢉⠙⢉⢽⣧⠸⠡⢸⣿⡀⡿⣯⢩⢹⢸⢨⡌⠋⡉⢡⠄⣶⡆⣂⡄⡀⡆⡔⢀⢠⢠⢰⢠⣶⡀⣶⢖⢭⢩⢹⢹⢩⡅⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣥⣼⣧⣤⣶⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⢸⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⠍⠙⠍⠈⠱⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⢛⡋⡛⠛⡟⡛⡟⣃⢸⠛⢟⢛⠟⡂⡿⡟⠛⡟⢛⠛⣻⠀⢀⢀⢠⢀⡀⡄⠠⡄⣤⡀⡀⡄⠀⡀⡠⠀⢄⢀⢀⢀⣤⡄⡀⢄⡀⡄⠄⡀⡄⠀⡄⣀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⡀⡄⣤⣤⣷⢘⢻⠛⢟⢻⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣥⣥⣥⣭⣥⣭⣤⣥⣬⣼⣦⣥⣷⣧⣥⣯⣤⣤⣴⣬⣬⣬⣼⣬⣥⣬⣤⣥⣿⣇⣥⣧⣥⣧⣵⣭⣮⣬⣼⣬⣿⣥⣥⣮⣥⣥⣦⣥⣥⣥⣧⣽⣥⣼⣿⣴⣴⣧⣥⣭⣽⣯⣬⣤⣬⣼⣦⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣃⡃⢘⣸⢘⣨⣈⣸⣸⣾⣇⣃⣃⣁⣃⣂⣁⣓⣸⣏⣁⣠⣚⢸⣘⣸⣸⣸⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⢉⢙⠏⠟⢻⡋⠛⣿⢛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠻⠻⢛⠟⠛⠛⠟⢹⡟⡛⢟⠟⠛⢻⡟⡻⠛⣿⠛⠛⠉⢻⠛⢛⣿⠛⣯⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠻⠛⡛⢛⡛⡻⠛⢻⡟⠛⣻⡟⡉⢻⠛⣿⠏⢟⡟⡛⢟⢻⡏⡏⠝⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣦⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣥⣿⣧⣶⣵⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣇⣶⣮⣶⣾⣼⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣿⣴⣷⣶⣦⣆⣴⣇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣼⣦⣶⣼⣧⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡿⠛⠛⢛⠛⡏⣿⠙⠉⠝⢻⢛⠙⡋⣿⢉⠝⡟⢛⠛⡟⢛⢋⠋⣿⢹⠛⣿⣍⢹⢛⠛⡟⢻⠙⡏⢹⢛⣛⢹⡏⡛⡛⢋⠙⢛⠛⣿⣯⢩⡍⢻⠛⣿⢛⠛⡛⠛⠻⡋⢛⠛⡟⠛⣿⣛⠛⡛⠛⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣼⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣴⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣥⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠏⠭⠉⠏⠍⠉⠉⠩⠅⠍⠏⠙⠅⡿⡟⠉⠭⠉⠅⣿⠩⠫⠉⠍⠝⠩⠍⠋⠉⠍⠩⠉⠋⠼⣟⠍⠍⢹⢿⡆⢣⠩⠃⠘⠍⢩⢉⢩⠉⠯⢉⠉⠍⢹⡍⢹⡏⢉⠉⡅⠩⢉⠉⠍⠩⠏⠍⣿⠰⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠭⠈⠇⠙⡁⣾⡖⢇⡝⢉⡙⣹⡇⣁⡸⠉⢋⠉⠩⢉⠋⠩⣬⠉⣿⠈⠏⢩⢫⠹⢉⢏⠸⠉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⢻⡿⢛⡛⢿⡿⢛⡛⣿⡟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⡛⣛⣿⡛⣛⣻⣿⡛⢿⡛⣻⢛⡛⡛⣿⠟⣛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣥⣿⡇⢿⡿⢸⣿⢤⡍⣿⡷⣬⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⣼⣿⢑⡂⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣭⠼⣿⡇⣆⠃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠦⣍⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⢻⣟⢿⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⠻⣿⡟⣿⡟⡿⣻⣻⠛⣟⢿⣟⢽⢛⡟⣻⢻⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⢻⣿⢛⡟⢿⢻⢛⡟⢻⢻⣿⠛⡟⣻⠛⣛⢹⣿⠻⡟⢻⡟⣿⢻⡻⣏⡟⣿⢛⣟⢿⡟⠛⡟⡟⡟⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⢻⣟⠛⡛⡟⢻⢻⢻⡟⣟⢻⡛⣿⣿⠛⡟⡛⡟⠛⡟⣿⢻⣿⡛⡟⣛⢟⢻⢛⡟⣟⢻⣿⣻⠻⡿⢻⠻⡟⣟⢻⢛⡿⠻⡛⡟⢻⢻⡛⣿⣿⡛⡟⢻⠛⣿⡟⣻⢻⣿⢛⡟⢻⠛⡟⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢛⡞⢿⢓⡛⡟⣿⡞⢗⢳⣿⠞⢲⢳⢻⣾⣿⡞⢷⢻⣷⠚⡞⡟⣾⢳⢛⣞⣻⡷⢳⠻⣞⢻⣞⢺⠛⣾⢳⠛⡚⣿⡟⢻⠟⡞⣛⢺⠚⡗⢳⢻⣿⠛⣿⢺⢳⡗⡞⡚⢻⠒⢷⢚⢻⡟⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⠛⠟⠟⣛ ⣿⣿⣴⣾⣼⣬⣶⣶⣧⣯⣼⣵⣷⣼⣼⣽⣿⣦⣷⣧⣼⣿⣽⣿⣼⣷⣯⣿⣤⣯⣾⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣵⣭⣦⣦⣯ ⣿⣿⢛⡛⡿⢿⠿⣿⠟⡟⡟⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢛⠿⡿⠿⣿⢛⢻⢛⡟⣿⡟⣛⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠟⡿⢿⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣘⣣⣆⣺⣐⣠⣃⣃⣃⣃⣇⣔⣺⣿⣸⣘⣜⣻⣿⣐⣺⣌⣣⣿⣧⣋⣧⣣⣓⣘⣘⣸⣘⣘⣀⣪⣀⣅⣇⣣⣛⣚⣿⣘⣥⣣⣃⣛⣐⣥⣃⣇⣇⣅⣂⣟⣇⣜⣱⣸⣸⣧⣃⣇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣑⣹⣻⣘⣑ ⣿⣿⢛⣻⢛⢻⣛⡻⣿⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡝⢫⣿⢩⡍ ⣿⣿⣑⣸⣐⣺⣓⣾⣿⣘⣘⣇⣘⣘⣘⣠⣒⣧⣤⣼⣘⣜⣻⣰⣹⣯⣂⠇⣣⠇⣣⣘⣇⣣⣕⣸⣘⣇⣇⣃⣃⣘⠘⢸⣾⣮⣂⣃⣇⣇⣃⣿⠘⣸⣸⣌⣣⠘⢸⣸⣔⣺⣂⣕⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡟⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠛⣿⢛⣛⡛⣿⡟⢿⠿⠟⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⣿⡛⡛⢻⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡎⠑⠆⠉⡍ ⣿⣿⣘⣇⣢⠘⣰⣘⣜⣻⣘⣿⣜⣜⣘⣸⣇⣃⣃⣃⠏⣣⣘⣐⣄⣃⣃⣇⣢⣘⣸⣈⣐⣸⣻⣠⣙⣄⣇⣿⣏⣣⣘⣿⣘⣓⣾⣿⣸⣘⣜⣤⣛⣠⣃⣇⣃⣿⣃⣾⣘⣐⣘⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣆⣐⣃⣿⣀⣸⣇⣒⣀⣸⣇⣂⣀⣒⣔⣸⠆⣀⣊⣀⣸⣇⣐⣻⣀⣿⣰⣀⣄⣰⣇⣂⣀⣿⣀⣊⣀⣟⣄⣂⣐⣂⣸⣇⣃⣾⣇⣉⣟⣛⣀⡕⢀⣘⣸⣇⣎⣗⣀⣂⣕⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⠛⡻⢿⠿⢿⠿⠟⣟⣿⠿⢿⡟⢛⠿⠿⠿⡟⠟⡿⢿⠿⣻⣿⢛⠿⠿⢿⠿⣻⠛⣿⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⡻⠿⠻⢿⠿⠻⠛⣿⢛⠻⠿⣿⠟⡟⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣶⣾⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣥⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⡭⠉⢹⢉⠈⠏⠉⠽⣏⢝⢰⡍⠉⠩⠉⢉⠉⡍⡷⠅⠩⡉⡉⠩⠉⠉⠽⠍⡯⠉⢽⡇⠨⢉⢹⡏⢩⠍⠈⠍⠭⠉⠩⡁⠭⢉⠉⣿⠈⠝⠅⡭⠉⠁⠍⡍⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡖⣀⠒⠒⠒ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣤⣦ ⣿⣿⣯⣧⣤⣼⣇⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣬⣤⣴⣤⣟⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⠤⠥⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠬⠥⠤⠤⠿⠥⠤⠽⣤⣿⣦⣧⣤⣧⣥⣴⣤⣧⣄⣡⣤⣥⣼⣤⣥⣔⣸⣤⣬⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⢛⢻⢛⢙⠟⢻⣽⠙⡻⠛⠛⠟⠋⠛⢛⢉⡉⠉⡉⡠⢀⠀⡀⡔⣶⠒⣒⠒⣰⡖⣒⡒⡶⠲⡖⡒⠒⣒⠒⠢⣶⢂⠄⢠⡀⠀⣈⠉⣉⢉⠙⠋⠙⠙⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡷⠶⠒⣊⡀⣤⣴⣶⡶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣾⣧⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣧⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⢶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⡶⣦⣤⣍⣉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠐⢁⣁⣄⣂⣑⣞⣃⣁⣃⣾⣀⣊⣑⣜⣁⣸⣑⣁⣸⣇⣹⣇⣀⣏⣡⢀⣁⣁⣶⣀⡇⢊⣰⣁⣑⣀⣑⣇⣚⣈⣐⣹⣘⣀⣃⣃⣻⣁⣁⣃⣆⣁⣃⣀⣻⣘⣈⣈⣰⣀⣘⣀⣐⣠⣉⠻⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣡⠺⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠛⣻⡟⢿⠿⠿⡿⢻⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⡀⣿⣴⣵⣤⣮⣴⣼⣴⣿⣷⣾⣤⣮⣦⣴⣼⣧⣵⣵⣴⣼⣥⣮⣦⣽⣴⣧⣼⣿⣴⣿⣾⣴⣼⣴⣿⣴⣶⣼⣤⣿⣤⣼⣯⣾⣶⣧⣬⣿⣶⣼⣤⣽⣧⣶⣤⣼⣧⣼⣧⣴⣵⣶⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣷⣌⠩⠋⠋⠍⠉⠽⠙⠙⠉⣛⠈⠍⠋⠋⠹⠅⠮⢉⡏⢍⠟⠈⠏⠉⠍⠉⡟⢝⠉⠫⠏⢹⡭⠨⠋⢉⢫⡏⠉⠩⢭⢩⠉⣟⠝⠩⢿⠩⠈⠋⢻⡸⢾⠉⠹⠀⡋⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠶⢦⡌⡙⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡾⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣴⣦⣤⣥⣤⣦⣤⣤⣍⣀⡋⠀⠢⠅⠿⢧⣿⣤⣟⣠⣼⣤⣬⣧⣼⣤⣤⣿⣤⣦⣧⣼⣤⣴⣼⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣴⣼⣄⣤⣤⣄⣲⣧⣦⣤⣥⣤⠼⠤⠄⠛⢀⣂⣉⣥⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠹⡙⠫⡽⠛⢛⠟⡛⠛⡛⠛⣛⢻⡄⠠⣰⢀⢀⠀⠍⠉⣉⢉⠉⠉⡛⠛⠉⠙⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠉⡉⠉⢉⣉⢉⠀⢠⡄⠰⣒⠒⢛⡟⠛⢻⡏⠙⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣖⣆⣈⣸⣏⣊⣊⣀⣁⣁⣀⣂⣈⣇⣌⣘⣸⣿⣌⣀⣊⣈⣀⣒⣁⣐⣸⣇⣄⣁⣒⣁⣃⣁⣁⣁⣉⣘⣇⣉⣃⣁⣸⣖⣀⣃⣁⣺⣁⣐⣀⣃⣉⣘⣈⣒⣁⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢻⡟⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⣿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢻⡟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣧⣼⣽ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣭⣤⣥⣤⣿⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣭⣼⣧⣬⣤⣥⣬⣧⣿⣤⣮⣤⣬⣤⣬⣽⣧⣤⣥⣀⣭⣤⣽⣮⣦⣄⣵⣴⣭⣼⣤⣿⣴⣤⣭⣤⣦⣾⣬⣦⣔⣼⣥⣬⣤⣼⣧⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿ ⣿⣿⠉⠩⠋⠉⠭⠅⠜⠍⡏⠍⠙⠽⠈⠭⠃⠫⠋⠃⣿⠉⠉⠍⠉⠍⡅⠨⠋⢩⠅⠫⠋⠹⡏⠉⢼⠩⠈⠋⠃⠩⣯⠉⠉⠏⠋⠋⠩⠍⢹⡍⠫⣻⠩⠈⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣁⣜⣘ ⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣀⣠⣀⣰⣀⣨⣀⣰⣀⣻⣇⣠⣀⣀⣰⣻⣄⣇⣽⣔⣁⣠⣄⣆⣠⣠⣀⣦⣠⣀⣰⣆⣗⣆⣰⣱⣀⣀⣆⣀⣎⣀⣰⣂⣄⣼⣐⣆⣧⣢⣠⣂⣄⣗⣾⣀⣰⣀⣄⣄⣸⣔⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⠙⣻⢛⢟⠛⠛⠻⢛⠟⠛⡻⣿⡏⣛⢿⢛⡛⠛⣿⡛⣛⠋⢛⠋⢛⡟⢻⣿⢋⠙⠛⠟⣿⣛⢛⢛⠛⠟⠛⢻⢛⠙⢛⠛⠛⣻⡟⣛⢻⣛⢙⠟⢻⡟⡛⢛⠟⠏⡽⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣵⣿⣶⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣚⣉⣉⣃⣁⣏⣹⠏⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⣘⡯⢉⣩⣉⣛⣁⣋⣉⣸⣉⠉⣿⣉⣏⣙⣇⣿⢂⣀⣀⣁⣤⣠⣖⣳⢾⣏⣙⣉⣁⣿⣩⣉⠝⣍⣑⣇⠝⣿⣈⣋⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ 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⣿⣟⣻⠟⣿⣿⢻⠛⣟⢿⢻⠻⣿⣿⠿⡟⡟⢻⢻⣿⣿⢻⠻⣿⣿⢻⠟⣟⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⡛⡛⢟⡛⡻⢻⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾ ⣿⣯⠩⡙⡟⡟⡻⡛⡟⡻⠟⢻⠛⡟⡻⣿⢫⣍⢟⢛⢛⡟⣛⢙⣿⢛⠟⣹⡏⡝⡟⠟⢛⣛⠹⡛⠟⢻⡿⡛⡟⡻⠟⢛⢛⡟⢻⣿⢉⠹⡛⡟⡻⢛⠹⠛⡛⠻⣛⠟⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣬⣴⣥⣧⣷⣥⣇⣵⣮⣼⣥⣥⣥⣿⣮⣵⣮⣼⣤⣥⣽⣤⣿⣬⣦⣽⣃⣷⣥⣯⣼⣬⣴⣥⣮⣽⣷⣥⣇⣵⣮⣼⣬⣤⣴⣿⣼⣴⣥⣧⣵⣮⣴⣀⣧⣥⣯⣦⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣬⣧⣽⣽⣤⣧⣴⣿ ⣿⡏⡻⡛⣿⡛⡻⢛⡛⠻⢸⢙⡛⡛⡏⡛⢻⠛⢟⣛⠻⣻⡟⡛⠛⢛⢹⠛⠟⡛⡋⣿⣻⢛⢻⢙⠛⡟⡛⣟⣛⢙⢹⢛⠟⡛⡛⢻⡏⡟⡛⣿⢛⢛⠛⠛⡏⢛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣼⣷⣼⣴⣄⣧⣼ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣇⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣳⣿⣇⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣎⣼⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣣⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⣿⣏⠏⣽⢫⡋⡝⡝⡏⣉⠏⣿⢁⢪⢻⢋⣿⢈⢏⢸⠋⡏⡛⡇⢫⣳⢈⣿⡇⣿⡇⡂⡟⠝⢫⢹⠘⡙⡟⡙⢫⢳⣿⡏⣶⠝⡝⣿⢹⢙⡉⣧⡫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣆⣠ ⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣯⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣤⣼⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⠍⠋⠹⠨⢋⢩⢩⡇⣝⡋⡹⢩⠙⡉⡋⣽⠸⡉⡇⡅⠍⠝⡉⠫⢼⣿⢨⠯⡏⡅⡯⢩⢉⠙⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣽ ⣿⣯⣴⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣴⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣯⣼⣶⣾⣶⣧⣼⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣈⣘⣜⣸⣛⣿⣄⣇ ⣿⣯⢩⠙⠋⠏⠋⢹⡯⠉⠏⢻⠍⢩⠿⢉⠙⠩⠋⠋⠩⠹⡏⠭⠫⡻⠩⡍⢿⠉⠩⡏⡿⠙⠉⠍⠋⠋⣿⢹⠉⡫⢽⠉⡿⡏⠏⠙⢹⡏⠩⠝⠉⠋⠋⣹⠉⠏⢉⠙⠩⠋⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣷⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢾⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⢿⣷⢶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣷⡾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣬⣼⣬⣤⣤⣼⣬⣥⣤⣤⣴⣬⣧⣤⣟⣰⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣯⣽⣧⣧⣝⣨⣤⣯⣼⣈⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡄⠀⡤⠤⠠⡤⠤⡤ ⣿⡟⢛⠟⢛⢛⡏⠛⢻⡏⠙⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⠋⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠋⠟⠋⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠏⢿⢛⠛⠙⠻⠙⠛⠋⡟⠋⠛⢛⠻⠛⠙⢛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣴⣬⣧⣧⣤ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣃⣄⣎⣯⣐⣸⣇⣸⣴⣀⣰⣆⣀⣦⣀⣰⣆⣘⣿⣀⣰⣠⣠⣺⣇⣆⣌⣕⣠⣤⣄⣄⣷⣱⣽⣁⣝⣾⣂⣿⣇⣆⣠⣇⣠⣠⣀⣐⣆⣀⣸⣿⣄⣇⣄⣀⣇⣄⣠⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⡟⣛⡛⣯⡉⣍⠹⠹⠙⢩⡭⠿⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣫⡛⠛⣛⠛⢛⢹⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠹⢛⢛⠋⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠋⠻⠛⢹⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢹⣿⢙⣻⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⡷⢾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⡷⣷⣾⢶⣷⣶⠶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣾⣧⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⡶⡿⠾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⡇⣪⣰⣀⣀⣀⣒⣁⣐⢠⣇⣐⣰⣀⣚⣀⣀⣪⣀⣸⣕⣄⣘⡂⣼⣚⣂⣧⣋⣅⣀⣆⣐⣁⣁⣸⣇⣔⣐⣅⣼⣀⣘⣀⡐⣆⣠⣈⢀⣄⣿⣀⣐⣇⣂⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⡟⡻⢛⡛⢛⠛⠟⢛⢙⡟⠛⡛⠛⢹⡟⠟⡻⡋⣯⠉⢛⠛⢛⠛⡋⣻⡟⣛⢙⠟⢻⢛⢟⠟⢛⡛⣋⠛⣟⡛⢛⠙⣛⠟⠛⡛⢻⡛⠛⢛⣛⡹⡛⠛⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡧⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⠶⢾⣷⣶⣶⡶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⢶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣯⣶⢾⣶⢶⣶⣶⣯⢾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⣁⣃⡈⢂⣀⣁⡓⢈⣨⣸⣿⣚⣒⣁⣸⡗⢀⣃⣐⣇⣁⣿⣐⣊⣀⣐⡇⣂⣰⣀⣀⣂⣀⣒⣀⣀⣒⠎⣾⣀⡒⢀⣐⣀⣐⣀⣀⣚⣀⣇⣢⣠⣀⣐⡇⢂⣀⣐⣀⣐⣁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠻⣻⠉⣿⠛⢟⠛⠛⡏⡻⠛⣟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⡟⡛⠛⠻⠋⢫⡛⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⣽⠻⢙⢿⠛⣟⣫⡻⠻⠛⣿⠙⠟⠏⢛⡟⠛⢿⡿⠻⠛⠛⡛⢿⢛⢹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶ ⣿⡇⣊⣈⣘⣈⣀⣒⣗⣁⣹⣀⣑⣁⣿⣀⣁⣃⣐⣈⣨⣅⣁⣁⣁⣁⣁⣸⣇⣀⣿⣚⣊⣈⣏⣈⣈⣀⣁⣁⣿⣁⣒⣇⣘⣈⣀⣘⣀⠁⣾⣀⣐⣃⣌⣆⣀⣁⣑⣸⣁⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⠻⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢛⣿⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣟⢻⡛⣿⠟⡟⢻ ⣿⣷⣮⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣧⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣹⣯⢹⠉⡭⠫⢹⣯ ⣿⣇⣒⣉⣋⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣹⣇⣨⣉⣁⣻⣉⣃⣈⣉⣉⣿⠉⣉⣅⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣍⣉⣽⠉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣍⣈⣹⣏⣩⣐⣛⣇⣃⣉⣋⣁⣙⣏⣉⣽⣉⣉⡉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷ ⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣀⣅⣉⠍ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣰⣿⣡⡋⣹⣁ ⣿⣧⢁⡄⡝⠉⠈⡏⢩⠋⠁⢉⢉⢉⣇⠁⠩⠉⣿⠁⡉⡉⠁⠉⢍⢍⠩⣿⠉⣉⡉⡉⢹⡍⠉⡩⡉⡍⣹⢼⠍⠉⢍⠉⢩⠈⠉⠩⡁⣯⠉⣿⠈⠍⠉⡍⡯⡅⣯⢉⡁⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⡿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠟⡿⡟⣿⠿⢛⠿⠿⠿⢟⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡟⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣋⣤⣬ ⣿⣇⣹⣥⣶⣦⣮⣧⣼⣧⣤⣦⣾⣈⣧⣧⣤⣽⣼⣮⣦⣿⣤⣦⣦⣬⣤⣤⣷⣵⣼⣇⣤⣧⣬⣥⣤⣭⣤⣭⣤⣼⣰⣇⣵⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣿⣥⣜⣦⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣬⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⡏ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢛⠿⠻⠛⣿⢻⡙⠷⠒⠆⡈⢉⡉⠛⠻⠟⠛⢻⠛⡻⠛⠛⡿⢛⡟⠛⠻⡟⠙⡿⢹⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠟⢻⠻⠛⠛⠻⡛⠟⡿⠻⢋⡏⡟⢻⠋⠟⠻⠛⠻⠛⠟⠛⠻⢻⣿⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣤⣬⣤⣯⣼⣷⣴⣥⣮⣥⣼⣥⣅⣶⣦⣤⣄⣁⠃⠸⠧⣿⣬⣧⣥⣵⣿⣧⣥⣬⣽⣯⣼⣤⣧⣯⣤⣨⣦⣼⣴⣤⣼⣤⣽⣰⣷⣥⣼⣇⣧⣼⣤⣎⣠⣧⣷⣤⣶⣼⣭⣬⣿⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣆⣀⣿⣘⣸⣠⣆⣻⣇⣌⣄⣟⣸⣇⣆⣀⣒⣀⣿⣀⣿⣘⣂⣀⣂⣸⣐⣰⣶⣀⣀⣀⡂⠒⠀⢂⣀⣀⢆⣐⣀⣘⣿⣸⣰⣀⣰⣘⣇⣈⣄⣪⣀⣇⣐⣸⣇⣠⣀⣟⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣆⣐⣀⣃⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡍⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠍⢩⠩⠃⢝⠘⠉⢩⠉⣿⢠⠉⢫⣿⠩⡉⡋⢱⡆⠐⠀⡐⠀⣤⠠⠩⠉⢉⢉⢉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠳⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠟⢿⠻⠛⠿⠻⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠻⠟⠟⠛⠿⢻⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢾⠶⣿⢶⠾⠶⡶⡷⡷⡶⠶⡶⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢾⠶⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣼⣴⣼⣄⣸⣠⣬⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢩⢩⠏⠟⠛⣻⢹⠍⢩⠫⡩⣹⣟⠻⣻⠛⠟⠋⢙⢫⠛⠛⡏⢻⠙⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣯⣉⣩⣛⣉⣉⣉⡙⣫⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣋⣉⣭⣭⣏⣉⣹⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣩⣻⣏⣉⣟⣍⣉⣍⣭⣛⣩⣽⢑⣽⣏⡇⠀⠏⠡⠉⠺⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⠍⡿⡹⠛⡏⡯⠉⠩⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣍⣟⣁⠑⠐⠀⠂⠛⠀⢊⣀⣀⣁⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡋⠅⠖⢶⡾⠿⢿⢛⢟⢻⡶⠶⣶⣬⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣓⠳⠾⢾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⡶⠿⢟⣋⣼⣿⣧⣤⣄⣥⣤⣤⣾⣤⣼⣼⣤⣴⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣧⣬⣷⣇⣙⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣈⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣃⣒⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣩⣀⣽⣀⣍⣹⣉⣋⣁⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠻⢛⢛⠛⢛⠛⡛⢻⠻⣛⣛⠻⡛⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣼⣾⣶⣦⣶⣴⣦⣶⣼⣿⣶⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣍⠛⢻⠹⢛⢛⠟⢛⢛⡏⡙⠋⠛⢛⢹⣏⣛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⣻⢫⠏⢉⢉⣽⠟⢛⠛⣿⠏⠛⢻⠹⣟⢛⡝⢛⢻⣏⡙⠛⠛⠛⢹⠫⠟⠻⢛⢹⢻⠏⢉⠩⣽⡻⠛⠛⢛⠉⠛⠛⣿⠛⡛⢻⠙⠛⣛⣛⠛⠋⣿ ⣿⡿⠻⠿⡟⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣾⠛⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠛⢟⢻⡿⢿⠾⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⡟⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠾⠿⠿⢶⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣾⣦⣷⣽⣷⣮⣴⣾⣾⣾⣦⣾⣴⣿⣽⣵⣼⣴⣦⣾⣷⣯⣴⣶⣧⣽⣷⣾⣾⣷⣴⣴⣷⣼⣿⣷⣴⣽⣦⣷⣼⣮⣦⣾⣮⣦⣶⣦⣦⣶⣴⣯⣶⣷⣷⣴⣶⣬⣐⣑⣘⣐⣂⣐⣒⣂⣂⣒⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣃⣐⣈⣊⣀⣉⣉⣚⣃⣛⣑⡑⢑⣅⣁⣱⣿⣪⣨⣂⣡⣁⣻⣉⣇⣈⣁⣈⣊⣞⣠⡏⣺⣠⣂⣵⣁⣇⣁⣈⣸⣀⣎⣨⣟⣱⣁⣂⣉⢌⡇⣈⣀⣁⣷⣑⣻⣰⣎⣈⣇⣚⣁⣕⣑⣅⣁⣷⣹⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿ ⣿⡏⠝⠛⣛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠙⠛⣻⠁⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⢛⡛⠋⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⠋⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠉⠛⢛⡟⠛⣙⣛⠛⢻⢩⠟⢛⢻⠛⢛⢻⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻⡛⠋⠉⣩⡭⢉⣍⠉⢉⡉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠋⡏⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣙⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⡛⠛⢛⢣⢿⠿⡿⠷⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢷⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠾⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣬⣤⣾⣼⣧⣽⣼⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣽⣤⣼⣮⣿⣽⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣥⣤⣥⣤⣼⣷⣵⣷⣼⣾⣦⣶⣼⣨⣦⣯⣴⣧⣽⣽⣵⣥⣷⣽⣧⣿⣦⣿⣽⣧⣯⣤⣔⣼⣤⣤⣾⣴⣿⣽⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣉⣉⣴⡋⠿⠣⠀⠉⢇⣨⣉⣸⣍⣁⣀⣏⣩⣉⣍⣈⣈⣹⣙⣹⣡⣜⣩⣉⣽⣁⣇⣷⣉⣍⣉⣹⣋⣙⣩⣋⣈⣹⣉⣀⣏⣉⣩⣀⣙⡈⣉⣁⣈⡝⢹⣙⣉⣙⣩⣜⣅⣉⣹⣗⣩⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣙⣈⡉⣩⣿ ⣿⡟⢛⡟⠛⢻⠙⠛⡛⡓⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⠋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣾⣶⣷⣶⣦⣷⣷⣶⣾⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣯⣀⣽⣭⣩⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣀⣸⣄⣀⣴⣸⣄⣧⣦⣤⣿⣿⣗⣀⣾⣎⣮⣠⣤⣗⣴⣔⣤⣤⣀⣿⢸⣇⣀⣧⣦⣢⣦⣤⣠⣆⣼⣿⣿⣀⣸⣧⣦⣤⣄⣿⣿⣧⣄⣧⣠⣮⣀⣄⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣤⣄⣤⣠⣌⣿⣿⣇⣒⣸⣘⣀⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣡⣾⣿⣦⣀⣠⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣦⣸⣆⣂⣀⣔⣔⣄⣄⣴⣇⣠⣠⣀⣴⣄⣏⣰⣆⣾⠟⠐⣑⣀⣠⣠⣅⣤⣄⣀⣀⣶⣀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣄⣄⣅⣀⣀⡃⠰⣄⣧⣡⣮⣆⣠⣆⣾⣵⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣄⣰⣄⣷⣲⣅⣧⣠⣠⣠⣠⣀⣀⣠⣠⣸⣿⣿ ⣇⢏⡍⣥⠈⡩⣿⣈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣏⢎⢝⠏⡍⡏⡸⣇⡉⠐⠺⡝⠙⢹⠨⡋⡉⣫⡏⢹⠈⠉⠉⢽⠁⠉⣝⢹⠈⣽⠁⣍⠹⠷⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠬⠭⠍⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠩⠭⠥⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡽⡟⣿⢻⢿⡟⡿⣻⠿⣿⡿⣻⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣚⣳⣒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⡇⠿⢸⠠⠤⣿⠢⠄⡎⢡⢸⢰⡆⡷⠷⣿⡇⠭⢽⠸⠇⢰⠇⠶⠸⠸⠎⠠⠤⠢⠅⠇⠶⠿⠇⠾⠸⠨⠼⠶⠇⠥⠇⠶⠸⠸⠿⠰⠆⠇⠖⠨⠸⠰⠎⠶⠿⠇⠏⠾⠎⠿⠠⠤⠰⠇⠇⠥⡇⠶⢸⢈⠬⢼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠍⡏⣭⢻⢩⡹⢸⢸⣩⣽⠩⢽⢩⡍⡅⣽⠭⢹⣯⢨⢫⢈⣿⣏⣭⠃⣭⢹⢨⡫⠍⡇⡏⣭⣿⡟⠭⢻⣿⣿⢹⢩⡝⣿⡅⡏⠭⣿⣩⣹⢫⣿⢩⡝⡯⠍⡇⡝⠩⢹⢩⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣥⡇⣭⣾⣨⣼⣼⣼⣬⣽⣬⣼⣼⣧⣧⣵⣭⣼⣿⣬⣮⢠⣿⣧⣭⣦⣬⣼⣬⣮⣥⣧⣧⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣿⣬⣼⣼⣧⣿⣧⣧⣥⣽⣿⢇⣾⣿⢨⣵⣮⣥⣧⣵⣬⣽⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⡏⠙⠙⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠛⢟⢛⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢁⡀⠉⢁⠀⠰⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠲⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡆⠀⠐⢄⢰⣷⠖⢲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣇⡀⣿⣇⠰⡤⠤⢕⣄⡤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣀⣀⣆⣤⣠⣠⣠⣩⣀⣄⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡃⠉⠃⢩⣿⢸⡏⡜⡏⠁⠝⠈⡝⠉⢩⡟⢝⠉⣿⣉⢿⡇⢩⢻⢸⡝⠙⡋⠋⣭⠅⡫⠋⢹⡇⢎⠈⠙⢽⡯⠉⢙⠏⢩⠉⣿⢈⢩⠉⡫⡏⠉⠉⢹⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⢻⠛⠟⠛⢻⡟⠻⠛⣿⣟⠛⢛⢛⠛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⢟⣻⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⣿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢛⣋⣉⣩⣤⣤⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⢮⣷⣼⢼⣼⣮⣾⣼⣴⣵⣴⣷⡴⣥⣷⣾⣆⣼⣾⣧⣤⣼⣥⣧⣬⣿⣧⣦⣎⣤⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠸⢸⠐⠀⠁⠶⠿⠀⠈⠀⠉⠹⠉⠁⠨⠉⠙⢉⡍⠭⢸⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣫⣕⣀⣠⣐⣸⣰⣕⣅⣧⣐⣄⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⣋⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡓⢾⣾⣷⣶⡾⠶⠾⣶⢶⠶⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⣾⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣦⠹⢿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣿⣤⣧⣤⣿⡤⡤⢬⢢⢤⢼⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⡙⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣆⣸⣗⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⠀⠀⡇⡇⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢗⠂⢀⠉⢉⠉⡛⠛⣛⠙⣛⡉⢉⡍⠠⠒⠋⡻⡟⠻⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⠀⠀⡇⡇⡿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⠷⣤⣿⣶⡾⢶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⠀⠀⡇⡇⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢐⣁⣖⣠⣡⣁⣀⣰⡀⢸⣇⣐⣁⣻⣸⣇⣂⣈⣈⣀⣏⣐⣂⣃⣀⣏⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⠀⠀⡇⡇⣟⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣇⣹⣟⣯⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢭⢠⡶⢖⡫⠵⠞⣛⣋⢈⢭⣥⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⢠⡑⢶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⠻⠷⠜⠸⠛⠫⠴⡾⢋⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⢐⠲⠚⡟⢛⠛⣻⡌⢢⡹⠻⡛⡟⠻⢛⣎⢛⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⣤⢻⣿⣿⣿⢱⡟⢇⣿⣟⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⣇⢙⣁⣄⣃⣼⣀⣧⡄⣘⣁⣄⠣⣠⣀⣾⡇⢼⣿⣿⣦⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⡾⢱⣿⣧⣻⣿⡿⢼⣿⢢⣞⠿⣟⣛⣛⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢃⡊⠁⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠻⠃⠛⡛⢻⠳⠛⠛⠛⡛⠘⠛⢛⠻⠛⡂⠙⢛⠛⠟⢱⣾⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣏⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣯⣭⣽⣟⣛⣿⡿⠿⣿⣸⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣷⣷⣤⠢⣤⣚⠶⣶⡆⢶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣦⡐⣶⡴⣾⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⡂⣀⢤⣈⣙⡋⣚⣛⠿⢿⠿⣧⠃⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢯⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣦⣍⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣃⣿⣟⣋⣵⣶⣟⣰⣿⣶⣝⣿⣸⣿⣿⣛⣛⣡⣤⣄⣭⣽⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣫⣼⣟⣻⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠽⣷⡙⣼⠸⢼⢰⣷⠛⣼⣿⢰⢎⡇⠿⡿⡔⡇⡇⣶⢸⠸⢼⢤⢺⠼⢺⣿⢰⡎⡧⡧⡇⠧⣍⢾⢸⢼⢺⣿⢺⢸⣿⡇⠶⡟⠦⢹⢰⡇⢧⡅⣶⢸⡶⢿⣿⢸⢸⡆⢾⢸⢘⣸⢺⠬⡆⢾⢸⠰⢎⡇⣶⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠻⣿⠿⣿⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⠏⢼⠿⣾⠿⢿⡿⠳⡏⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡟⡿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⢍⣇⢿⢸⣏⢭⣸⡸⣇⠥⡇⠯⢾⡜⣼⣿⣇⣇⡿⣸⢸⣿⣿⡸⡇⣿⣸⡨⢼⣿⣏⠿⣸⣇⣷⣧⡻⢿⡿⣿⣷⢍⡏⢅⣷⡉⣾⣿⡨⢼⢇⡸⡿⢇⣇⠭⣼⣾⣇⢿⠮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣟⣻⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣭⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢛⢻⢻⠛⡿⡛⡿⢘⢻⢛⡿⡛⡿⢟⡻⠟⡟⡻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⡀ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣬⣤⣦⣥⣧⣭⣮⣥⣧⣬⣧⣿⣧⣾⣦⣼⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠁ 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⢻⣧⣯⣽⣧⣿⣷⣴⣽⣿⣼⣾⣦⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣽⣿⣴⣿⣯⣾⣷⣿⣯⣷⣼⣽⣽⣧⣼⣧⣥⣼⣽⣿⣧⣴⣥⣿⣸⣷⣾⣧⣾⣧⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣯⣦⣧⣅⣺⣾⣾⣸⣢⣿⣯⣪⣾⣧⣷⣮⣸⣷⣽⣨⣵⣽⣜⣤⣾⣷⣭⣬⣾⣯⣿⣼⣯⣬⣾⣺⣜⣷⣭⣿⣷⣿⣫⣭⣾⣼⣸⣦⣾⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣧⣟⣿⣏⣿⣏⣩⣧⡏⣞⣿⣇⣩⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⡿⣻⢿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣟⢿⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣿⣛⣟⣿⡿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣻⢿⣿⡻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣤⣤⣤⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢉⢙⣉⣙⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢋⢈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⢈⠙⠛⢫⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣯⣶⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣾⣷⣿⣯⣷⣶⣧⣦⣶⣾⣽⣵⣶⣶⣮⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣭⣷⣶⣶⣯⣭⣛⣿⣯⣝⣿⣽⣽⣿⣏⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣹⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣬⣾⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣌⠷⢽⣿⣭⣿⣿⠽⣇⣤⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣿⣯⣯⣾⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣥⣿⣿⣴⣯⣿⣿⣵⣽⣭⣾⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣯⣷⣴⣴⣴⣪⣯⣝⣯⣏⣭⣿⣯⣽⣭⣍⣟⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣏⣿⣯⣿⣭⣏⣽⣩⣭⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣍⣏⣝⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣏⡻⠿⠯⠿⠻⠿⠙⠻⠟⠟⠹⢿⣋⣻⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣏⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣫⣻⡟⣏⣝⣻⣿⣿⣯⡛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⡙⣟⣿⣛⣏⣻⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⣿⡏⢵⢲⢚⣟⣿⢛⣿⠟⡻⣿⣻⣻⠛⣛⣲⣶⠭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠐⠄⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠀⢸⠀⢠⣶⣶⡶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣾⡲⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠐⠲⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣒⣛⣿⣟⣛⣓⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ 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⣿⡏⠻⣯⠉⡟⢛⠛⡟⢛⢻⡛⡟⠛⠛⡛⡟⠋⠛⢟⢻⡟⣟⢏⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠏⡟⢛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠛⢻⡟⠛⡏⢹⠛⡏⣻⡿⢻⢻⠭⠛⠟⠋⡟⢟⣽⠩⡛⠛⠙⢛⠛⢹⠛⡛⠋⡟⡉⠛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠻⢿⠻⠻⠿⢻⠛⣿⢿⣿⠛⠿⢿⠟⠛⢟⠿⠾⠿⠷⡿⠿⡟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠛⠿⢿⣻⠿⠿⠿⣟⢓⢾⢿⠟⡛⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢶⠟⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⢶⣾⡶⡷⣾⣾⠶⠷⢾⣶⢶⡿⣾⡷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣦⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣴⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶ ⣿⣷⣤⣠⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣄⣾⣥⣦⣦⣥⣮⣤⣧⣥⣤⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠻⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⢶⣾⣶⣷⣶⡷⣶⣶⣶⢶⣷⡿⢶⣷⣶⣶⣿⡾⣶⣶⢶⢶⣷⣶⣷⣶⢶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⢶⢶⣾⣿ ⣿⣧⣬⣨⣨⣦⣍⣴⣧⣄⣻⣷⣼⣠⣤⣸⣠⣠⣨⣠⣶⣾⣍⣔⣵⡔⠽⠖⠄⢀⣂⣘⣀⣃⣀⣁⣥⣠⣅⣀⣄⣄⣬⣤⣤⣡⣄⣥⣄⣤⣅⣤⣄⣅⣡⣉⣥⣤⣬⣠⣤⣨⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣘⣐⣀⣈⠀⠶⠺⠠⣄⣄⣸ ⣿⣏⣭⡌⣉⣩⣝⢉⢽⣭⣍⢉⢹⣈⣉⡋⣩⢫⡋⣉⡉⣩⡌⣉⡂⠄⠉⢉⣁⣁⢉⣙⢹⢉⣉⡉⢉⢩⣹⣌⢉⣭⣭⡉⣹⡫⣫⡋⢝⣉⣉⡉⣁⢉⢉⣹⡸⡈⠁⣡⡈⡉⢸⢀⡉⡅⡉⢉⡍⣇⢎⢉⢉⠁⠵⠶⢂⣽ ⣿⣟⠟⠻⡛⡟⠋⠛⠛⠛⣛⢿⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⡋⡟⢟⢟⢹⠋⡛⠛⣟⣓⠒⢲⡒⠆⡉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⣉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⢙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⡛⢛⠋⠛⠛⡛⡋⠛⡋⡙⠛⢛⢉⠉⡍⡉⠉⠉⡉⡩⡅⢰⢲⠲⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠷⠷⠷⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣽⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⢿⣟⢟⠟⠿⢻⡛⢿⠿⠟⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⢻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠛⠿⢿⣟⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⢿⠻⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢻⡟⠿⢟⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠣⠴⠶⠶⢾⢿⣷⠿⠶⢶⠔⣿⣾⠾⡶⡶⠾⠿⠦⠾⠶⡾⠶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠿⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠾⠶⠶⠒⢚⣒⣒⣚⣓⣚⠉⣐⣳⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣓⠶⠶⣿⣷⣷⠶⠾⢚⠤⠿⠷⠖⠚⣒⣘⣓⣒⣚⣚⣒⣒⣚⣛⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣫⣉⣏⣍⣩⣏⣋⣩⣋⣯⣍⣩⣙⣧⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣋⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⠸⠀⠁⠈⠅⠒⠁⠄⡇⠂⣧⠉⣸⣇⠀⡈⢰⠡⠈⡇⡆⠉⠠⢸⠀⢈⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣯⣴⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⡟⠟⢿⠿⢿⣟⣻⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠻⠿⡟⣿⠟⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⡻⢿⡿⢻⠻⢻⡿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠿⢻⣿⣟⠛⠟⢻⢛⠻⠿⡟⡻⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⡟⡿⡟⢿⠟⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⢶⠾⡶⠿⠶⣷⢶⠷⡷⠶⡷⢾⠾⠿⢷⡷⡾⠶⠶⢾⢷⠶⠷⠷⠷⢾⢾⢶⡶⠿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣧⣼⣬⣥⣦⣷⣦⣤⣰⣼⣮⣮⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣴⣼⣴⣥⣤⣯⣇⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣵⣽⣽⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣥⣾⣬⣤⣤⣄⣾⣮⣮⣬⣬⣿⣧⣴⣧⣤⣦⣼⣮⣬⣮⣦⣤⣼⣴⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣋⣈⣍⡯⣍⣉⣉⣏⣈⡩⣹⣉⣉⣁⣏⣩⣉⣁⣹⣈⣱⡉⣸⣜⣩⣇⣇⣂⣍⣉⣋⣻⣂⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣁⣇⣋⣁⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠉⠉⠁⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡟⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣬⣤⣦⣤⣼⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣤⣦⣼⣥⣵⣤⣴⣤⣧⣶⣯⣥⣥⣤⣮⣽⣤⣮⣥⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣼⣥⣴⣧⣴⣦⣼⣭⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠻⡿⡿⠿⢿⠻⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣥⣤⣴⠤⣧⣧⣷⣾⣿⣼⣦⣤⠧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣵⣼⣤⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣧⣤⣧⡵⠦⠧⠦⠤⠶⠦⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠼⠮⠤⠤⠧⠵⠤⠤⠷⠴⠤⠧⠦⠤⠥⠤⠤⠵⠭⠵⠤⠴⠽⣿⣾⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣌⣀⣰⣇⣇⣅⣐⣐⣘⣯⣨⣎⣀⣀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣂⣙⣼⣹⣡⣻⣉⣀⣿⣏⣫⣁⣻⣉⣿⣙⣹⣅⣩⣉⣏⣉⣍⣽⣝⣟⣩⣹⣻⣸⣳⣉⣩⣀⣟⣕⣝⣏⣇⣿⣉⣍⣹⣙⣙⣉⡉⣉⣽⣇⣛⣹⣉⣙⣕⣝⣹⣉⣗⣂⣂⣰⣾⣈⣹⣁⣈⣝⣙⣉⣹⣘⣏⣩⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡯⣛⢹⠋⢫⠫⡏⠋⢩⠹⡋⢋⠫⠛⡟⠛⠝⣭⡋⢫⣟⡙⢹⡏⡽⢙⠛⢹⢹⢻⠍⠙⢻⠩⠙⡛⠛⢛⡫⠉⠋⠋⠋⠙⡙⢹⠹⣩⢫⣝⢙⢽⣏⡍⡯⠛⡛⢹⠹⠋⠻⢫⠽⣯⣯⠋⣻⢙⠛⠙⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⡛⢟⡻⡿⢻⢛⡻⢻⢻⠛⠻⣟⢟⡟⠛⢟⢟⠛⢟⠿⡻⠻⡟⡛⠟⢻⠛⢟⠟⣻⠛⠟⡛⢿⢛⡿⡻⠛⡛⠛⢟⢛⠟⣿⡻⡻⡻⠛⠛⡿⠛⡟⠛⠻⡛⡟⡻⣛⣛⠟⡟⢛⠟⡟⠛⠿⠻⡛⡿⡻⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⡶⡿⠶⢶⡿⠿⡾⣶⠿⠾⠶⡶⡾⠷⠿⢷⠶⡿⡶⡶⠿⠿⡿⠾⣾⣾⠶⡾⡶⠾⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⡿⡾⡷⡾⢶⢶⠶⢶⢾⢶⢾⠾⠾⡶⠶⡶⡷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⢿⠶⠿⠳⡶⠷⠺⢷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣵⣯⣮⣦⣧⣴⣦⣾⣮⣷⣵⣽⣤⣾⣿⣦⣤⣦⣧⣾⣮⣧⣮⣬⣶⣥⣾⣿⣦⣵⣽⣤⣿⣼⣥⣴⣦⣯⣧⣾⣶⣵⣼⣴⣷⣴⣵⣼⣦⣴⣧⣿⣦⣷⣴⣦⣾⣤⣧⣾⣤⣦⣮⣦⣶⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1992 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_01/05/2022:_FuguIta_7.1_and_Consfigurator_1.0.0⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:49 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Old_McInquiry_had_a_prompt,_e-i-e-i-o⠀⇛ It can feel a bit as though I’ve “given in” for not wanting to build/customize its foundation, but I’m lazily fine with whatever Linux a modern Chromebook provides. # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Chrome_OS_is_picking_up_an_old-school feature_to_help_level_up_your_multitasking_game⠀⇛ Chrome OS has long been setting out to show that it’s as much a full-blown operating system as something like Linux or Windows, and that includes robust support for multitasking. It allows you to open multiple apps at once and offers features like split-screen to easily use them simultaneously. But one oversight has involved situations that might be better suited to floating windows (rather than split apps) — like pinning a calculator while working out expenses listed in a note, or playing a video while chatting with friends on a messenger. That’s why we’re so excited to see Google adding a nifty pinning feature to Chrome OS, bringing your most mundane multitasking desire to life: keeping a window on top. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ OBS_Supports_Wayland:_This_Is_How_You_Use_It!!_– Invidious⠀⇛ If I’m going to be doing Wayland content I need some way to capture it and luckily I can just use OBS but sadly it does require a bit of tinkering to get working. # ⚓ Video ☛ OpenArena_Is_An_Open_Source_Quake_Like_Shooter_– Invidious⠀⇛ One of my favorite open source games is OpenArena, which is a cross-platform first person shooter available on Windows, Mac and Linux. OpenArena is a community-produced deathmatch FPS based on GPL idTech3 technology. There are many game types supported including Free For All, Capture The Flag, Domination, Overload, Harvester, and more. # ⚓ 380.5_–_Master_and_Apprentice_(LPIC-1)_–_mintCast⠀⇛ 1:16 Linux Innards 30:18 Vibrations From the Ether 35:26 Check This Out 37:43 Announcements In our Innards section, we strive to become certified Linux administrators and discuss the LPIC-1 exam. # ⚓ Linux_App_Summit_2022_–_Day_2_–_Kockatoo_Tube⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux_App_Summit_2022_–_Day_1_–_Kockatoo_Tube⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ 196:_Pop!_OS_22.04,_GNOME,_Ubuntu_Gaming, LineageOS_19,_Twitter_Acquired_and_more_Linux_news!⠀⇛ On this episode of This Week in Linux: Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS Released, Ubuntu 22.04 Remixes: Ubuntu Unity & Ubuntu Cinnamon, Ubuntu Going All-In on Linux Gaming, LineageOS 19 Released, NTFS Kernel Driver from Paragon Software In Question, GNOME Patent Troll Stripped of Rights to Patent, Yocto 4.0 Released, Actual Budget Goes Open Source, GNOME Devs Solve Laptop Barking Problem and Twitter Acquired by Elon Musk. All that and much more on Your Weekly Source for Linux GNews! o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ consfigurator_1.0.0⠀⇛ I am pleased to announce Consfigurator 1.0.0. Reaching version 1.0.0 signifies that we will try to avoid API breaks. You should be able to use Consfigurator to manage production systems. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Cloud VPS ☛ How_to_Install_and_Use_PHP_Composer_on Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ Composer is a dependency manager tool for PHP especially designed to install and update project dependencies. It installs all required packages that are compatible with the PHP project. It allows you to specify the library that you will need for your project. It is used in all modern PHP-based applications including, Laravel, Drupal, Magento, and more. # ⚓ How_To_Upgrade_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Jammy_Jellyfish⠀⇛ The newest Long Term Support (LTS) edition of the Ubuntu operating system, Ubuntu 20.04 (Jammy Jellyfish), was released on April 21, 2022. This tutorial will walk you through the process of upgrading an Ubuntu system running version 20.04 or later to Ubuntu 22.04. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_p7Zip_GUI_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Jammy Linux⠀⇛ Tutorial to install Install p7Zip on Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy JellyFish using command terminal. It is an open-source tool to highly compress files and folders on Linux and FreeBSD systems. It is the best alternative to Winrar software which is meant for Windows platforms. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Nginx_Mainline_on_Ubuntu 22.04_LTS⠀⇛ # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Change_Screen_Resolution_of_An_Ubuntu_VM_in Hyper-V_–_TecAdmin⠀⇛ Recently I created a Ubuntu desktop virtual machine in the Hyper-V platform. After login to the desktop realises that the screen resolution is not correct. I tried to change VM to full-screen mode but it opens in partial screen. # ⚓ DT ☛ Making_sshd_more_secure_on_Sailfish_OS_|_dt.iki.fi⠀⇛ Recent versions of Sailfish OS (currently 4.4.0.58) use a socket that listens on port 22, and start sshd (to be precise, a per-connection sshd@.service) when someone knocks. Pretty neat, probably saves some resources when you don’t need an ssh connection. But safer it is not. I recommend to make some changes to /etc/ssh/sshd_config to disallow most connection attempts. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Classic_GNOME_Flashback_in_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS⠀⇛ A quick guide on how to install the good old Classic GNOME Flashback in the latest Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. # ⚓ Linux Host Support ☛ How_to_Install_Webuzo_v3_on_Ubuntu 20.04⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we are going to explain how to install Webuzo v3 control panel on Ubuntu 20.04. Webuzo is a hosting control panel that allows the developers and administrators to easily manage their domains, create databases, deploy a variety of applications create users and etc. With Webuzo can be managed different applications such as MySQL, MongoDB as databases, Nginx, LighTTPD as webservers, PHP, Ruby, Perl as languages and etc. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_ClamAV_Antivirus_on_Debian_11_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install ClamAV Antivirus on Debian 11. For those of you who didn’t know, ClamAV is an open-source antivirus engine for detecting trojans, viruses, malware & other malicious threats. It integrates Mail servers to scan attachments received. In addition to scanning mail attachments, it provides protection to corporate networks. ClamAV package provides a flexible and scalable multi-threaded daemon in the clamav-daemon package, a command-line scanner in the ClamAV package, and a tool for automatic updating via the Internet. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the ClamAV on a Debian 11 (Bullseye). # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_To_Install_GitKraken_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ In this article, we will show you how to install GitKraken on Ubuntu 20.04 GitKraken Client is a software that makes Git commands and processes easy, fast, and intuitive, it has a visually appealing experience that requires fewer interactions, allows for more fluid workflows, and provides total functionality. GitKraken is a graphic interface for Git that allows us to manage our repositories from a comfortable and modern graphic interface. Integrations with GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, and Azure DevOps make it swift and simple to clone, fork, and add remotes. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ 3_ways_to_install_Deluge_BitTorrent_on_Ubuntu 22.04_LTS_Jammy⠀⇛ Find out the commands to install the Deluge BitTorrent client app on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish using the terminal. BitTorrent is a file-sharing protocol that allows the exchange of files of any kind. In principle, Bittorrent corresponds to other formerly well-known file-sharing platforms such as eMule or Limewire. Because all these offers are based on a peer-to- peer principle (P2P), in which data is not downloaded from a central server, but directly from the computers of other users. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ Hiding_Images_with_UNIX_Utilities⠀⇛ The following article is about a small trick I learned on the internet. It concerns with how we can hide an image within another image. This will be done with just the standard UNIX utilities (no crazy steganography). Albeit other ways exist, a simple method to achieve this is to simply append the main image to another one. All this time, we’ve been using the cat command to view contents of a file. However, it was originally intended to be used to concatenate two files together. Most of the time, these files will be text-only but it behaves no different for binaries. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ GNOME_43_Release_Date_Slated_for September_21st,_2022⠀⇛  The release schedule for the upcoming GNOME 43 desktop environment series was published at the end of March 2022, shortly after the release of the GNOME 42 desktop environment, suggesting that the final release date is slated for September 21st, 2022. GNOME 43 will be the third major update in the GNOME 4x series, and development slowly kicked off this month but an alpha version will be readied for public testing in early July, while the beta version is expected a month later in early August. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ FuguIta_7.1,_based_on_OpenBSD,_is_out⠀⇛ In TMPFS, the file system capacity was automatically set when 0 was specified as the file system capacity at boot time, but MFS has no such function, so the file system capacity must be specified explicitly. In addition, a unit symbol can be added after the numerical value to specify the file system capacity. The symbol K stands for kilobyte, M for megabyte, and G for gigabyte. If there is only a number without a suffix, it is assumed to be a megabyte. You can also specify the value as a percentage of the RAM capacity by appending %, or as a percentage of the total RAM and swap file capacity by appending %% . # ⚓ Rachel ☛ Paying_a_visit_to_planet_BSD⠀⇛ I’ve received some comments from readers asking me about my distribution choices, and specifically what I thought about the various flavors of BSD. It seems like a fair question. It’s been a long time since I ran any of them for any “serious work”, and it’s likely much has changed. In any case, it seemed like a good opportunity to mess around and see what’s out there. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Fedora’s_Lead_Speaks_on_the_Popularity_of_Linux_and the_Importance_of_Open_Source_–_Slashdot⠀⇛ Fedora project leader Matthew Miller spoke to TechRepublic’s Jack Wallen this week, sharing some thoughts on the future of Linux — and on open source in general: Matthew Miller: I think it’s a lost cause to try to “sell” our quirky technology interest to people who don’t see it already. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ CentOS_Stream_&_Everything_You_Need_To_Know About_It⠀⇛ CentOS is a community driven Linux distribution, which is an official fork of RedHat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). After the announcement from RedHat that CentOS 8 has reached End of Life, CentOS have started a new release, named CentOS Stream which will be an upstream release, rather than traditional CentOS Linux. This newly released distro has put the entire community in a mixed position about whom will be most benefitted with the distro and how to use it properly. In this article, we will try to give a brief discussion over CentOS Stream and everything you need to know about it. # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Paul_Wise:_FLOSS_Activities_April_2022⠀⇛ This month I didn’t have any particular focus. I just worked on issues in my info bubble. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Unity_7.6_Released_for_Public_Testing_as the_First_Major_Update_to_Unity7_in_6_Years⠀⇛  Featuring a new flat UI while retaining the system-wide blur, Unity 7.6 promises major improvements like redesigned Unity Dash (app launcher) and HUD, as well as refreshed styles for dock’s menus and tooltips for a modern and slick look, and improved low graphics mode to make the Unity Dash faster. The upcoming release also improves the app info and ratings in the Unity Dash preview, improves the “Empty Trash” button in Unity Dock to use the Nemo file manager instead of Nautilus, and lowers the RAM usage. # ⚓ Ubuntu_22.04_Features_and_What’s_New?⠀⇛ Ubuntu’s new long-term support (LTS) version has come, which is huge news in the Ubuntu community. While new versions are released every six months, LTS releases are only released every two years and can get upgrades from Canonical for up to a decade. That means the features shown below are what many people will see on their computers for the foreseeable future. So, what distinguishes Ubuntu 22.04 from Ubuntu 20.04? Is it worthwhile to update, and will you continue with this release in the long run? Here are a few of the more appealing modifications. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ myPalletizer_4_axis_robot_arm_available_in M5_Stack_&_Raspberry_Pi_4_models⠀⇛  The myPalletizer uses a USB type C port to communicate with a computer to receive commands. Furthermore, it offers several programming languages to accommodate its users. For beginners, there is support for a block-based programming language similar to Scratch. Elephant Robotics offers several libraries compatible with C, C++, Python, JavaScript and the open source robotic platform ROS for more advanced users. Elephant Robotics offers a gitbook page that offers documentation for all their products including the myPalletizer. Refer to their GitHub for firmware documentation. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Stacy on IoT ☛ IoT_news_of_the_week_for_April_29, 2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ India_reveals_RISC-V_CPU_roadmap, expects_product_by_2023_•_The_Register⠀⇛ India’s government has announced a plan and roadmap for local semiconductor design and production, based on the open source RISC- V architecture, and set a goal of delivering world-class silicon by the end of next year. The Digital India RISC-V Microprocessor Program (DIR-V) will see Indian industry and academia team to develop Systems on Chips (SoC) for servers, mobile devices, automotive applications, IoT devices, and microcontrollers. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Times ☛ German_Volla_Phone_22:_No_Google_on Privacy-Focused_Phone_|_Tech_Times⠀⇛ A German privacy-focused phone called the Volla Phone 22 does not have Google services on it. Aside from its decision not to include Google, the offers a unique way for users to protect their privacy through the use of Linux-based operating systems. # ⚓ Google_Chrome_Rolls_Out_Actions_Feature_for_Android Users_/_Digital_Information_World⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_6_Best_Expense_Tracking_Apps_for Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Chrome_for_Android_rolling_out customizable_toolbar_shortcut_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Today ☛ Google_I/O_2022:_Android_13,_Pixel Watch,_Pixel_6a_and_what_else_to_expect_–_Technology News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_9:_change_font_color_–_how_it_works⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Challenges_of_Creating_a_Decentralized, Open_Source_Twitter⠀⇛ This is not the first time social media giant Twitter has been besieged by would-be open source competitors. As concerns grow about an undue influence that Elon Musk, who is set to buy the social media giant, might have over the world’s unofficial town square, many are now contemplating jumping to a true open source, peer-to-peer social media network such as Mastadon, or perhaps even starting a new one from scratch. But standing up a federated, open source equivalent free from corporate influence may be more difficult than one might image. Open source software developer and advocate Evan Prodromou has been down this path before. A few years after Twitter launched, Prodromou fielded an open source, decidedly non-commercial Twitter-like microblogging service, called StatusNet, which, at least for an audience of technically-inclined open source types, gave Twitter a run for its money. More than 8,000 folks (myself included) signed on within 24 hours of its launch on July 2, 2008, and accumulated more than a million notices by that November. Over time, StatusNet grew into into a commercial service called Identi.ca, and its code base was eventually rewritten, by way of Node.js, into an activity streams engine that can be used to power internal or public-facing social media services. We spoke with Prodromou, by email, to learn more about the challenges and potential benefits of creating an open source, decentralized competitor to Twitter. What were the technical, and social challenges to running a social media service, especially an open source federated one? And what can we achieve by establishing web standards in this space? # ⚓ Sculpt_OS_release_22.04⠀⇛ Sculpt OS version 22.04 introduces the concept of service-level sandboxing and features completely new drivers for wireless, graphics, and USB. On the user-visible surface, the new version of Sculpt OS looks and feels familiar to users of the previous version. Under the hood, however, at the nitty-gritty hardware-support level, it features completely revamped device drivers for Intel wireless, Intel graphics, and USB. In a major surgery, the new drivers got transplanted from the Linux kernel version 5.14.21 using Genode’s unique DDE approach. In contrast to Linux where the drivers are part of the almighty operating-system kernel, Sculpt OS hosts each of the drivers in a dedicated sandbox as plain user- level component. So Sculpt users can enjoy the broad hardware support of up-to-date Linux drivers without ultimately trusting those staggeringly complex driver stacks. Closely related, the support of hardware- accelerated graphics that we introduced with the previous version 21.10 received substantial optimization and stabilization. With the new version, Sculpt users can not only run native OpenGL applications but can even go as far as using hardware-accelerated graphics via guest operating systems hosted within VirtualBox on top of Sculpt. # ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ The_Month_of_LibreOffice,_May_2022 starts_today_–_Join_in_and_get_snazzy_merch!⠀⇛ Boost your skillset and learn new things- join the Month of LibreOffice! The software is a worldwide, community open source project – and many people who help to improve it, actually started out as regular users of the software. So in the coming four weeks, we’d love it if you get involved, join our community, and have fun. You can build up valuable skills for a future career – and you don’t need to be a programmer. There are many ways to help make LibreOffice awesome, as we’ll see in a moment. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software_–_April 2022_Updates_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ The table above shows our articles updated in April 2022. For our entire collection, check out the categories below. This is the largest compilation of recommended software. The collection includes hundreds of articles, with comprehensive sections on internet, graphics, games, programming, science, office, utilities, and more. Almost all of the software is free and open source. # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Ten Four Fox ☛ Cameron_Kaiser:_April_patch_set for_TenFourFox⠀⇛ I’ve had my hands full with the POWER9 64-bit JIT (a descendant of TenFourFox’s 32-bit JIT), but I had a better idea about the lazy image loader workaround in February’s drop and got the rest of the maintenance patches down at the same time. These patches include the standard security fixes and updates to timezones, pinned certificates and HSTS, as well as another entry for the ATSUI font blacklist. In addition, a bug in the POWER9 JIT turns out to affect TenFourFox as well (going back to at least TenFourFox 38), which I ported a fix for. It should correct some residual issues with IonPower-NVLE on a few sites, though it may allow code to run that couldn’t run before that may have its own issues, of course. A clobber is not required for this update. The commits are already hot and live on Github. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Mozilla’s_open-source_speech_data project,_Common_Voice,_now_has_20,000_hours_of content⠀⇛ Earlier this week, Mozilla revealed that its Common Voice dataset now contains more than 20,000 hours of content that can be used by anyone around the world to improve their speech recognition software, almost double what it was a year ago. The latest dataset in the English language comes in at a huge 71 GB and now there are more languages supported than ever with the addition of Tigre, Taiwanese (Minnan), Meadow Mari, Bengali, Toki Pona, and Cantonese. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Software Is Crap ☛ Forgetting_about_the_problem_of memory⠀⇛ There’s a pattern that emerged in software some time ago, that bothers me: in a nutshell, it is that it’s become acceptable to assume that memory is unlimited. More precisely, it is the notion that it is acceptable for a program to crash if memory is exhausted. # ⚓ Didier Stevens ☛ Quickpost:_Machine_Code_Infinite Loop⠀⇛ Someone asked me what the byte sequence is for an infinite loop in x86 machine code (it’s something you could use while debugging, for example). # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Iterating_over_multiple_database_tables_with R⠀⇛ You want to run a query over multiple tables in your database / warehouse and then process and visualise the combined results of those queries. You need to be able to switch between servers, databases, schemas and tables, selecting different columns and applying different conditions in the WHERE clause. You don’t have permsissions to write complex / dynamic SQL (for example you can’t create stored procedures or query system tables). Are you stumped? Not if you know R! # ⚓ Daniel Aleksandersen ☛ Daniel_Aleksandersen:_Common mistakes_in_BIMI_early-adopter_implementations⠀⇛ I queried the Domain Name System (DNS) for the default BIMI records for the top 3 million domains. I evaluated the responses, and fetched the BIMI image for domains with a valid BIMI record. I also evaluated other email policy DNS records used by BIMI; including Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance (DMARC) and Sender Policy Framework (SPF). The DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) records were not evaluated because this would require me to examine an email message sent from the domain. # ⚓ Daniel Aleksandersen ☛ Daniel_Aleksandersen:_Ruby 3.1’s_incompatible_changes_to_its_YAML_module_(Psych 4)⠀⇛ The Ruby programming language released version 3.1 back in December 2021. Among the changes was a big update to Psych version 4.0, Ruby’s built-in YAML Ain’t a Markup Language (YAML, a recursive acronym) interpreter. A major version change indicates incompatible changes, and version 4 sure does deliver on that promise. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Our_positive_experience_with_having_our_support site_be_basic_HTML⠀⇛ About a decade ago, we wound up caught in a wiki trap, where our support site was stuck using what had become an unsupported piece of wiki software with an unsupported wikitext dialect and no automated migration path. Our way out was not a different wiki software but instead to scrape the HTML of the existing site and then redo the entire site as plain HTML. You might wonder how that has worked out for us over the time since and if we regret our decision. The short answer is that it seems to have worked well, but there are probably some specific circumstances involved. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Clever_Stereo_Camera_Uses_Sony_Wireless_Camera Modules⠀⇛ Stereophotography cameras are difficult to find, so we’re indebted to [DragonSkyRunner] for sharing their build of an exceptionally high-quality example. A stereo camera has two separate lenses and sensors a fixed distance apart, such that when the two resulting images are viewed individually with each eye there is a 3D effect. This camera takes two individual Sony cameras and mounts them on a well-designed wooden chassis, but that simple description hides a much more interesting and complex reality. o ⚓ The_Illinois_speed/red_light_camera_racket_worsens_as_Springfield doesn’t_want_to_bother_with_local_revenue_generators._–_BaronHK’s Rants⠀⇛ The Illinois speed/red light camera racket worsens as Springfield doesn’t want to bother with local revenue generators. RedFlex is the primary company in charge of local red light and speed trap cameras in Chicago and the other cities in Illinois. In Chicago, they were later found to have bribed their way in by giving a corrupt city official in charge of the traffic system several thousand dollars in cash for every system he got approved under the guise of “safety”. And that’s exactly how the government sold the traffic citation cameras….”safety”. However, the real facts suggest something completely different. At most intersections with a red light camera, for example, serious collisions have gone up, not down, as people realize at the last minute that there’s a camera there, and slam on their brakes, sometimes landing in the middle of the intersection in the process. It would have been safer to give the motorist the full 3 seconds of yellow light time, recommended by the federal National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA). o ⚓ Thoughts_for_your_pennies⠀⇛ First, the doll-like farthing went. Then the twelve-sided brass threepenny bit, the halfpenny, and finally, in an orgy of numismatic vandalism, the shilling, the florin and the half-crown. At a stroke, two thousand years of monetary history were swept away, a victim of ephemeral economics and a fetish for decimals. The penny coin alone lives on, its nominal value increased, though otherwise pitiably reduced. Holding an old penny today is a curious experience. It feels so large and so heavy compared to the footling tiddlywink counter we so aptly call a ‘p’. It is a marvel of classic design, with its proud image of Britannia, and its stylised, cryptic inscription – itself almost a summary of English history over the last five hundred years – garlanding the monarch’s head. Moreover, it is not an isolated example like our current coin, which feels like a litter’s runt: the same majestic form can be found in a great series which tracks centuries of Royalty in England. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Giant_CNC_Partners_With_Powerful_Laser_Diode⠀⇛ [Jeshua Lacock] from 3DTOPO owns a large-format CNC (4’x8′, or 1.2×2.4 m), that he strongly feels is lacking laser-cutting capabilities. The frame is there, and a 150 W CO2 laser tube has been sitting in a box for ages – what else could you need? Sadly, at such a scale, aligning the mirrors is a tough and finicky job – and misalignment can be literally blinding. After reading tales about cutters of such size going out of alignment when someone as much as walked nearby, he dropped the idea – and equipped the CNC head with a high-power laser diode module instead. Having done mirror adjustment on a few CO2 tube-equipped lasers, we can see where he’s coming from. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Aimbot_Does_It_In_Hardware⠀⇛ Anyone who has played an online shooter game in the past two or three decades has almost certainly come across a person or machine that cheats at the game by auto-aiming. For newer games with anti-cheat, this is less of a problem, but older games like Team Fortress have been effectively ruined by these aimbots. These types of cheats are usually done in software, though, and [Kamal] wondered if he would be able to build an aim bot that works directly on the hardware instead. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Training_Doppler_Radar_With_Smart_Watch_IMUs Data_For_Activity_Recognition⠀⇛ When it comes to interpreting sensor data automatically, it helps to have a large data set to assist in validating it, as well as training when it concerns machine learning (ML). Creating this data set with carefully tagged and categorized information is a long and tedious process, which is where the idea of cross-domain translations come into play, as in the case of using millimeter wave (mmWave) radar sensors to recognize activity of e.g. building occupants with the IMU2Doppler project at Smash Lab of Carnegie Mellon University. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ New_Tech_And_The_Old_Ways⠀⇛ This week on Hackaday, we featured a project that tickled my nostalgia bone, and proved that there are cool opportunities when bringing new tech to old problems. Let me explain. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hacking_Toy_RC_Cars_With_The_HackRF_One⠀⇛ The origin story for many who’d call themselves a member of the hacker community usually starts with taking things apart as a child just to see how they worked. For [Radoslav], that trend doesn’t seem to have slowed down, and he’s continued taking toys apart. Although since it’s his daughters little radio controlled car, he stuck to a non-destructive teardown. The result? He’s able to control the car with his laptop through a HackRF One SDR transceiver as shown in the video below the break. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Smartphone_shipments_expected_to_drop again_for_Q1_2022⠀⇛ For the smartphone industry, the first quarter of 2022 is looking like a repeat of Q1 2020, in which economic uncertainty triggered by world events led to a double-digit shipment slump. This time around, researchers at Canalys are projecting an 11 percent drop in shipments, rather than 13 percent, and the causes have shifted from being purely about COVID-19 to include the Russia- Ukraine war, rolling lockdowns in China, inflation, and the traditional dip due to slow seasonal demand. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ COVID_Vaccines_for_Kids_Under_5_Could_be Available_in_June,_FDA_Official_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ NBC ☛ Millions_of_Alaska-bound_bees_die_after_flight rerouted⠀⇛ McElrea said she worried when the 800-pound shipment didn’t arrive in Atlanta in time to make the connecting flight. The next day, she said, Delta told her some bees had escaped, so airline workers put the crates holding the bees outside a Delta cargo bay. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Millions_of_Bees_Bound_for_Alaska_Are Rerouted_and_Die_in_Atlanta⠀⇛ When Sarah McElrea arrived at the Anchorage airport last Friday to pick up the 800 pounds of honeybees she was having shipped from Sacramento, she got the first sense of a disaster in the making: The bees — some five million of them — were in Atlanta, not Anchorage. The 200 crates of bees were the first of two shipments coming in from Sacramento designated for more than 300 beekeepers in Alaska and to provide much needed pollination services for apple orchards and nurseries, she said in an interview. [...] “People don’t grasp just how dependent we as a species are on honeybees for pollination,” Ms. McElrea said. “And this is just such a waste, an absolute tragedy.” # ⚓ Disconnecting_is_becoming_increasingly_difficult⠀⇛ How many opportunities do we let go when we’re passively using our phones? Not long ago, my wife started calling my attention about me staying hours on the phone. At first I disagreed – I think most of you would do the same, because when we are on an unaware state, we tend to do things like this. After some insistence from her, I decided to check if that was true. I’m an iPhone user, so I set up Screen Time. For those who don’t know what this app is, it basically maps how many hours we spend with our phones and which apps consumes most of our time. The result? Obviously, I got shocked. It’s overwhelming and disturbing to acknowledge how badly I was using my time, swiping my finger across the screen, sometimes with no reasonable purpose. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ This_chart_might_explain_why_CNN_Plus shut_down_early⠀⇛ CNN projected that the service would have two million subscribers by the end of the year, but around two weeks later, they found they’d only managed to attract 150,000 people. At first, this doesn’t sound too bad, but considering services like Disney Plus had 10 million subscribers in its first day — and that Quibi, which was similarly shut down early in life, saw 910,000 people sign up in its first few days — this wasn’t a lot for CNN. # ⚓ PC World ☛ Microsoft_tests_a_limited_VPN_for Microsoft_Edge⠀⇛ The Edge Secure Network is designed to keep your location private and prevent online tracking, but isn’t intended to fool a remote server into thinking you’re working abroad. The browser will collect a “limited” amount of data to access the service, which Cloudflare will delete at the end of each month. The data connection isn’t unlimited, either. Instead, Microsoft’s support page says that you’ll be able to use a single gigabyte of free data every month, unlocked by signing into your Microsoft account. Presumably Microsoft will offer users additional Edge Secure Network secured data for an additional fee, too, which would give Microsoft yet another of its beloved subscription options for customers. # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ macOS_Server_has_been_killed_off_at last⠀⇛ Apple kicks macOS Server to the curb after 23 years # ⚓ WordPress ☛ MemberPress_Plugin_Is_Locking_Users_Out After_Support_License_Expires [Ed: Proprietary software is dangerous and malicious. You don't know what you're getting and what may happen next.]⠀⇛ The WordPress subreddit lit up this week with reports of MemberPress locking users out of the plugin’s admin if they do not renew their subscriptions. MemberPress is a popular membership plugin for WordPress. It is a commercial-only plugin starting at $179/year for one site, and there is no free version. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FBI:_BlackCat_ransomware scratched_60-plus_orgs [Ed: Microsoft Windows TCO]⠀⇛ The aforementioned FBI alert also includes BlackCat indicators of compromise and warned the ransomware typically leverages previously compromised user credentials to gain access to a victim’s system. “Initial deployment of the malware leverages PowerShell scripts, in conjunction with Cobalt Strike, and disables security features within the victim’s network,” it said. After breaking in, the malware compromises Active Directory user and administrator accounts, and it uses Windows Task Scheduler to configure malicious group policy objects to deploy ransomware. But before it executes the ransomware, BlackCat steals a victim’s data, including information from cloud providers. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Bumblebee_malware_loader emerges_as_Conti’s_BazarLoader_fades [Ed: Microsoft Windows TCO again]⠀⇛ “The threat actors have used multiple techniques to deliver Bumblebee,” they wrote. “While lures, delivery techniques, and file names are typically customized to the different threat actors distributing the campaigns, Proofpoint observed several commonalities across campaigns, such as the use of ISO files containing shortcut files and DLLs and a common DLL entry point used by multiple actors within the same week.” # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Synology_warns_of_critical Netatalk_bugs_in_multiple_products⠀⇛ Netatalk is an AFP (short for Apple Filing Protocol) open-source implementation that allows systems running *NIX/*BSD to act as AppleShare file servers (AFP) for macOS clients (i.e., to access files stored on Synology NAS devices). # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Chainguard_Enforce:_Software Supply_Chain_Security_for_K8s_–_The_New_Stack⠀⇛ Only half a year ago, founder Kim Lewandowski, co-founder of Chainguard, the zero-trust security company, said, “Supply chain security by default is our mission and making it really easy for developers to do the right thing.” Now with the beta release of Chainguard Enforce, its first product, a native software supply chain solution for Kubernetes workloads, is here. # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Critical_Vulnerabilities_Leave Some_Network-Attached_Storage_Devices_Open_to Attack_–_DARKReading⠀⇛ # ⚓ Securing_web_applications_beyond_just containers⠀⇛ This website, `clehaxze.tw` (or `gemini.clehaxze.tw` for Gemini) run on basically the same architecture as any modern web applications. A backend that that serves some files, talks to some database, read some files and render templates. It’s my passion to make what I made absolutely secure. A backend is special in that it’s a monolithic piece of software that talks to other services through mostly a single mechinism – TCP. In this post, I’m gonna only ramble about stuff I find interesting. How could we defend such piece of software? What could we do to slow down attackers? And what can we do if the attacker got ACE (Arbitrary Code Execution) access? Namely, I’m intrested in defending things that the OS can help us with. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Political_data_breach_in_Malta:_C- Planet_refuses_right_to_access_and information⠀⇛ Today, noyb filed a second complaint before the Information & Data Protection Commissioner (IDPC) against the Maltese IT company C-Planet. In January, the company received a €65 000 fine by the IDPC for illegal collection and leak of personal information including political preferences on nearly every Maltese voter. However, C-Planet still did not give the name of the person from whom they received the data, and Maltese citizens are still left in the dark about the origin of the collected data. noyb is now explicitly asking the IDPC to order C-Planet to provide information about the original source of the data. # ⚓ Port Swigger ☛ Data_breach_at_US healthcare_provider_ARcare_impacts_345,000 individuals⠀⇛ ARcare, a US healthcare provider with facilities in Arkansas, Kentucky, and Mississippi, has admitted a data breach potentially affecting 345,000 individuals. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_appeals_court_ruling could_‘eliminate_internet_privacy’_•_The Register⠀⇛ The US Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on Wednesday affirmed the 2019 conviction and sentencing of Carsten Igor Rosenow for sexually exploiting children in the Philippines – and, in the process, the court may have blown a huge hole in internet privacy law. The court appears to have given US government agents its blessing to copy anyone’s internet account data without reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing – despite the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. UC Berkeley School of Law professor Orin Kerr noted the decision with dismay. “Holy crap: Although it was barely mentioned in the briefing, the CA9 just held in a single sentence, in a precedential opinion, that internet content preservation isn’t a seizure,” he wrote in a Twitter post. “And TOS [Terms of Service] eliminate all internet privacy.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_It’s_Taking_Nine_Years_to_Replace Underground_Jet_Fuel_Tanks_in_Washington_State—Red_Hill_Can’t Wait_That_Long⠀⇛ According to local news media in Kitsap, Washington, it’s expected to take approximately nine years to complete the six above-ground tanks project shutting down and closing 33 underground Navy fuel tanks at the US military Manchester Fuel Depot in Manchester, Washington and will cost the Department of Defense around $200 million.  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Absolutely_Tragic’:_Doctors_Tie_Trump’s 30-Foot_Border_Wall_to_Surge_in_Injuries_and_Deaths⠀⇛ Doctors in Southern California are connecting former President Donald Trump’s efforts to build a U.S.-Mexico border wall that “can’t be climbed” with soaring rates of serious injuries and deaths among migrants. “We had come to save our lives, not to risk them in such an awful way.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ UN_Chief_Slams_Fossil_Fuel_Industry_for_Using Ukraine_War_to_Boost_Profits⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ UN_Chief_Slams_Fossil_Fuel_Sector_for Trying_to_Use_Ukraine_War_to_‘Lock_in_a_High_Carbon_Future’⠀⇛ United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Saturday slammed the fossil fuel industry for trying to use Russia’s war on Ukraine to boost polluters’ profits at the expense of the global climate and all life on Earth. “Fossil fuel interests are now cynically using the war in Ukraine to try to lock in a high carbon future,” Guterres tweeted. “A shift to renewables is crucial to mending our broken global energy mix and offering hope to millions suffering climate impacts today.” # ⚓ Jerusalem Post ☛ Hitler_was_‘smart’_for_‘expelling’_Jews from_Germany_–_Iranian_paper⠀⇛ An article on the front page of the Iranian Kayhan newspaper, affiliated with Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, on Thursday stated that Hitler was “smarter and more courageous” than current European leaders because he “expelled” the Jews from Germany. The article was published as Israel marked Holocaust Remembrance Day. Iranian officials largely deny the history of the Holocaust. On Friday, Iran and its proxies mark Quds Day. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Now_Is_the_Time_for_Canada_and the_World_to_Adopt_a_Feminist_Foreign_Policy⠀⇛ When Ukrainian and Russian representatives meet to attempt to negotiate a way out of the crisis, the absence of women from those tables is glaring. Yet research shows that peace accords are more likely to last when there is meaningful engagement by women. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Prosecute_Russian_and_Other Powerful_Countries’_War_Crimes⠀⇛ Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and its intervention on that country’s internal affairs constitute a serious breach of international law. According to the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, “War is essentially an evil thing. Its consequences are not confined to the belligerent states alone, but affect the whole world. To initiate a war of aggression, therefore, is not only an international crime; it is the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Global_Land_Outlook_2nd_edition⠀⇛ The second edition of the Global Land Outlook (GLO2), Land Restoration for Recovery and Resilience, sets out the rationale, enabling factors, and diverse pathways by which countries and communities can reduce and reverse land degradation by designing and implementing their bespoke land restoration agenda. Land restoration for recovery and resilience is about creating livelihood and development opportunities for people simply by changing the way we use and manage our land resources. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Indonesia’s_palm_oil_export_ban_heats_up_vegetable oil_market⠀⇛ Palm oil is the most consumed vegetable oil in the world, and Indonesia accounts for 35 percent of global exports, according to James Fry, chairman of LMC consulting firm. # ⚓ [Old] 8_things_to_know_about_palm_oil⠀⇛ Palm oil has been and continues to be a major driver of deforestation of some of the world’s most biodiverse forests, destroying the habitat of already endangered species like the Orangutan, pygmy elephant and Sumatran rhino. This forest loss coupled with conversion of carbon rich peat soils are throwing out millions of tonnes of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and contributing to climate change. There also remains some exploitation of workers and child labour. These are serious issues that the whole palm oil sector needs to step up to address because it doesn’t have to be this way. # ⚓ Mongabay ☛ Palm_oil_firm_that_cleared_Papuan_forest_after losing_its_permit_is_still_at_it⠀⇛ “Looking at these two Sentinel 2 [satellite] images taken on 20 February and 12 March, it looks like the company kept clearing after the 23rd,” David Gaveau, founder of technology consultancy TheTreeMap, which developed Nusantara Atlas, told Mongabay. According to data from Nusantara Atlas, 60.5 hectares (150 acres) were cleared in PNM’s concession from Feb. 20 to March 11, bringing the total for 2022 so far to 116.9 hectares (289 acres). Another satellite imagery analysis, by Amsterdam- based sustainability consultancy Aidenvironment, shows 130 hectares (321 acres) of clearing from the start of the year until March 9. That indicates a surge of clearing in the second half of February, given that from the start of the year until Feb. 14, it found about 50 hectares (125 acres) had been cleared. # ⚓ Politico ☛ Ukraine_war_offers_palm_oil_a_comeback,_to_the horror_of_green_groups⠀⇛ Environmentalists risk losing hard-fought gains in ridding Europe of palm oil as food companies scramble to replace sunflower oil. Russia and Ukraine are the world’s biggest producers of sunflower oil, which is used in a wide range of food products — from frozen potato fries and biscuits to mayonnaise and infant formula. But the war between them has seen exports tank. As a result, some food companies are considering going back to palm oil and soybean oil (another bête noire for environmentalists) in desperation, regardless of the damage to tropical forests. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Investigating_palm_oil⠀⇛ Few ingredients are as widespread or as notorious as palm oil. But although this crop is a major driver of deforestation, this oil might just be our most sustainable option. So what can we do to improve palm oil production, and feed our future thirst for these products? # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Plant_Growth_Accelerated_Tremendously_With LEDs⠀⇛ [GreatScott!] was bummed to see his greenhouse be empty and lifeless in winter. So, he set out to take the greenhouse home with him. Well, at least, a small part of it. First, he decided to produce artificial sunlight, setting up a simple initial experiment for playing with different wavelength LEDs. How much can LEDs affect plant growth, really? This is the research direction that Würth Elektronik, supporting his project, has recently been expanding into. They’ve been working on extensive application notes, explaining the biological aspects of it for us — a treasure trove of resources available at no cost, that hackers can and should learn from. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Actual_is_going_open-source⠀⇛ You read that right. Actual, a personal finance system I’ve been working on for over 4 years, is going open-source. That means it will now be 100% free and completely open forever. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Biden_Faces_Mounting_Pressure_to_Commit_to Substantial_Student_Debt_Cancellation⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Hungary ☛ EC_launches_conditionality_mechanism_against government,_MNB_raises_base_rate_again,_government_extends price_caps,_Warsaw_launches_Hungarian-language_campaign_to stop_Russia⠀⇛ This is the first time that this mechanism has been launched in the history of the EU. The mechanism could be launched against Member States where the EU’s financial interests are directly threatened by failures in the rule of law. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Ukraine_war_speeds_up_US_cyber_agenda [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ The war in Ukraine has pushed the United States to expedite its investment in cybersecurity amid constant — though so far unrealized — warnings of Russian cyberattacks on government agencies, election systems and critical infrastructure. Following the invasion of Ukraine, federal agencies have invested millions in cyber technology, seized and sanctioned hacking forums, charged Russian cyber criminals, and issued almost weekly warnings on the latest threat risks. # ⚓ NBC ☛ A_meme_hints_at_Elon_Musk’s_problems_with_Twitter⠀⇛ The podcast episode that the meme is taken from runs for more than three hours. The interview is especially striking considering Twitter’s usual strategic communications about platform moderation. In it, Gadde walks through questions about people who were banned, many of whom violated any number of Twitter’s policies. “The claim [Pool] was making throughout the interview about Twitter taking action on behalf of anti-trans harassment did go in circles because Gadde and Pool did not agree with a basic premise that a trans woman is a woman and that misgendering or dead naming a trans person is a form of symbolic violence,” Donovan said in a direct message. “Tim called that point of view ‘left wing bias,’ whereas Gadde saw it as a policy issue, neither right or left.” # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Elon_Musk_‘Vehemently’_Opposed_Trump’s Twitter_Ban:_Report⠀⇛ Among them are billionaire GOP donor Peter Thiel and former Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey. Dorsey made it known to Musk that the social media site should have private ownership, according to people familiar with the matter. (Twitter was privately owned for its first seven years of existence.) Dorsey resigned last November, having faced pressure from the board to do so due to investors’ concerns about him running both Twitter and Square Inc. Before his departure, he and Musk communicated regularly — including via direct messages on Twitter. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Indian-American_entrepreneur_appointed_first- ever_CTO_of_CIA⠀⇛ The world’s premier foreign intelligence organisation, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), announced the appointment of Indian-American Nand Mulchandani to serve as the agency’s first- ever chief technology officer (CTO), in a press release on Friday. The new post of CTO was created by the CIA earlier this summer. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Why_Twitter_Is_Unlikely_To_Become_The_‘Digital_Town Square’_Elon_Musk_Envisions⠀⇛ Twitter as it exists now fills a particular spot in the social media ecosystem. Almost all the information we have shows that Twitter, even more than some other platforms, is used by a relatively small percentage of Americans. Important people like politicians, business leaders, journalists and celebrities do make statements or announcements on Twitter that have real-world consequences, and it has been useful for activism, serving as a starting point for the evolution of new political conversations and movements. Black Twitter users, in particular, report finding Twitter useful in this way. Overall, though, Twitter might be more accurately described as a scrolling newspaper than a public square. Other social media sites, like Facebook, stretch farther into the information ecosystem and are likelier to reveal what most Americans are currently reading, sharing and saying. o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ NBC ☛ Young_influencers_are_being_offered_cheap_procedures in_return_for_promotion._They_say_it’s_coming_at_a_cost.⠀⇛ That following has made it easier to afford increasingly aggressive and invasive cosmetic procedures and surgeries. More followers means more money, but also bigger discounts from the array of surgeons, clinics and medical spas (more commonly known as med spas) that now see influencers as the cheapest and most effective way to attract new customers. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Children’s_Book_Authors_Are_Fighting_Back Against_Censorship_and_Book_Bans⠀⇛ # ⚓ EDRI ☛ EU_negotiators_approve_good_DSA,_but_more_work_is needed_to_build_a_better_[Internet]⠀⇛ Friday night’s political agreement on the Digital Services Act (DSA) is a good first step towards protecting people’s rights on the internet and to some extent limiting the immense power that Big Tech companies have over people and democracies. EDRi welcomes the conclusion of a political agreement for the DSA on the night of 22nd to 23rd April. The DSA has the potential to serve as a global benchmark for how to regulate today’s hyper- centralised platform economy while also protecting people’s fundamental rights online, including freedom of expression and access to information, the rights to privacy, and to non-discrimination. In particular, we welcome the DSA’s appeals and redress mechanisms that will allow users to flag potentially illegal online content to hosting intermediaries, who in turn will be required to react through a transparent response process. Crucially, intermediaries will be able to carefully follow that process without being threatened by immediate legal liability at the expense of the rule of law, and without replacing independent judicial redress options for users. # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Student_Journalists_Face_Lawsuits,_Censorship for_Their_Reporting⠀⇛ According to data from the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, since 2017 there have been at least five instances of college journalists being presented with search warrants or subpoenaed for documents related to articles published in a college newspaper; the Tracker documented another case in which a university journalist was sued for defamation. College students have also faced arrests, physical attacks, and been stopped by federal immigration authorities in the course of their reporting, according to the Tracker. The organization has also documented five cases of high school newspapers being censored or forced to submit their articles for review by administrators due to their coverage of controversial topics. # ⚓ Saudi Arabia ☛ Musk’s_Twitter_deal_stirs_fears_of_abuse_in Asia,_Middle_East_|_Al_Arabiya_English⠀⇛ Elon Musk’s plan to acquire Twitter has alarmed human rights activists in Asia and the Middle East… o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ On_May_Day,_Let’s_Make_Bold_Demands_for Democracy_at_Work_and_in_the_Streets⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Sanders_Warns_Democrats:_Back_Union_Movement_Now or_Face_Defeat_This_Fall⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ New_York_Court_Orders_District_Maps_to_Be Redrawn_for_Midterms⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ SEIU_Members_Are_Voting_to_Strike_in_Los Angeles._Here’s_Why.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_After_Amazon_and_Starbucks_Union Wins,_What’s_Next_for_the_Reenergized_US_Labor_Movement?⠀⇛ “Starbucks has this image of being a progressive company that takes care of its employees. But really that hasn’t been the case,” Will Westlake, a barista at a Starbucks in Buffalo, tells openDemocracy. # ⚓ Salon ☛ The_cult_of_Elon_Musk:_Why_do_some_of_us_worship billionaires?⠀⇛ How does a billionaire like Musk come to attract a horde of ardent fans? Psychologists say that many of us fantasize about being billionaires, meaning that when they root for Musk, they’re really rooting for what they perceive as a version of themselves — namely, as masters of the universe, “winners” in every sense that mainstream society deems worthy. In the process, they also reveal their own deep feelings of inadequacy. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ This_is_what_Apple_retail_employees_in_Atlanta are_fighting_for⠀⇛ The Apple Store, located in Atlanta’s Cumberland Mall, is the first of the company’s 272 retail locations to file for a union election. Employees have written an open letter explaining what changes they are pushing for: fair compensation and transparency on alleged pay inequality within the company, a commitment to promote more BIPOC employees into leadership positions, and increased COVID-19 safety measures in stores. # ⚓ NPR ☛ What_is_May_Day?_For_the_most_part,_the_opposite_of capitalism⠀⇛ U.S. resistance to celebrate International Labor Day — also called International Workers’ Day — in May stems from a resistance to emboldening worldwide working-class unity, historians say. # ⚓ International_Worker’s_Day_on_May_1st:_Why_do_we_celebrate this_occasion?⠀⇛ What exactly are we celebrating? Do you enjoy not having to work weekends? The 40- hour work week? Having sick days and paid time off? You can thank labor leaders for that. Thousands have marched, protested and participated in strikes in order to create fairer, more equitable labor laws and workplaces – and still do today. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 60_countries_sign_declaration_to_keep future_internet_open⠀⇛ The United States, along with some 60 other countries, today presented a declaration in which they pledge to “reclaim the promise of the internet” from “a trend of rising digital authoritarianism.” The global community is increasingly reliant on the internet, the Declaration for the Future of the Internet (DFI) said, and as reliance has grown so have challenges to the original vision of the internet as “an open, free, global, interoperable, reliable and secure” system. Governments limiting access, disinformation, cybercrime, illegal and harmful content, splintering and increasing centralization all threaten the internet’s future, the declaration said. # ⚓ FCC_Poised_To_Change_Directional_FM_Tower_Siting_Rules._| Story_|_insideradio.com⠀⇛ Sometimes a good idea can’t wait. That is apparently the thinking inside the Federal Communications Commission. Just months after a group of antenna manufacturers proposed changes to the agency’s directional antenna performance verification rules, the FCC is poised to adopt the rule at its May meeting. Four FM antenna manufacturers, including Jampro Antennas, Radio Frequency Systems, and Shively Labs, along with Educational Media Foundation, last June filed a petition with the FCC that proposed stations have the option of verifying the directional antenna pattern through computer modeling, rather than by physical measurements as is required by the current rules. This is done by building a full-size mockup of the antenna and supporting structures or by constructing a scale model of the antenna and structures. The manufacturers pointed out that several broadcasters already use computational modeling in their design processes and then must duplicate that effort – at greater expense – to construct physical models on which to make measurements. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Duke_is_academia’s_meanest_trademark_bully⠀⇛ Two of the most astute IP [sic] scholars I know also happen to be two of the best legal writers I know, and also happen to work at one of the worst IP abusers in the country: Jennifer Jenkins and James Boyle, of Duke University, the nation’s leading academic trademark abuser. Duke has a universal reputation for being a serious trademark abuser, but Jenkins and Boyle wanted to empirically investigate that reputation. The result is “Mark of the Devil: The University as Brand Bully,” forthcoming in Fordham IPLJ. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Variety ☛ Amazon_Values_MGM’s_Content_Library_at_$3.4 Billion⠀⇛ In its 10-Q filing with the SEC, Amazon detailed the components of the MGM deal, which closed March 17. The assets “primarily consist of $3.4 billion of video content,” with the acquisition price including $4.9 billion of goodwill, which is defined as “the established reputation of a business regarded as a quantifiable asset.” MGM’s catalog comprises more than 4,000 film titles and 17,000 TV episodes, including franchises like James Bond, Rocky and Legally Blonde. Amazon wants to “reimagine and develop” MGM’s intellectual property “for the 21st century,” as founder and executive chairman Jeff Bezos put it last year. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Major_&_Persistent_Video_Game_Pirates Investigated_by_ESA⠀⇛ The Entertainment Software Association, an industry group representing Activision, EA, Epic, Nintendo and other major gaming companies, is taking a renewed interest in several major ‘pirate’ sites. All stand accused of large-scale distribution of pirated videogames so the ESA now wants to identify and track them down. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4035 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.01.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_01/05/2022:_Trinity_Desktop_Environment_(TDE)_R14.0.12,_ExTiX_22.5,_and Plamo_7.4⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:00 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Purism_Librem_14_review_(part_1):_The_ethical_flagship⠀⇛ Most of our readers will already know Purism as a company: founded in 2014 in San Francisco, this then-startup focused on providing no-compromise libre hardware to the world, with a strong focus on privacy, security and transparency of their hardware. However, up to this review, I never had the chance to get my hands on a Purism device: due to the low availability and high retail price, I could never see a Librem 5 in real life, in spite of it being probably the device that started the new wave of Linux on phones. So when I had the chance to review Purism’s current flagship laptop, the Librem 14, I gladly took the chance to get clearer thoughts on the company, and know what hid behind the rising hype. To start, Purism is famous among open-source enthusiasts for an openly Apple-ish presentation of their products: minimal aesthetics, premium prices, extensive design and hardware research is something that not all small laptop manufacturers can boast about. Similarly, the idea of zero-compromise libre hardware is quite ambitious, if not worryingly expensive, to pursue for a small hardware company. Nowadays, Purism is a known brand among enthusiasts especially in the fields of privacy and information security: being pioneers, among others, of hardware kill-switches, CoreBoot support, and now also open- firmwarecontrollers (all of which we will explain later), Purism has been trying to find its place in the premium laptop market. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ HPLIP_3.22.4_Released_|_HP_printer_and_scanner_drivers_For Linux [Ed: This site is notorious for 'lifting' other people's work]⠀⇛ The latest version of HP printer and scanner drivers is now available for download. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_install_Basemark_GPU_Benchmark_on_Ubuntu 22.04_Linux⠀⇛ Learn the steps to install Basemark GPU benchmark software on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish Linux to measure the performance of system’s inbuilt or external graphic cards (GPU). Benchmarks are programs or apps which we use to test the performance of various components such as CPU, GPU, and memory on the smartphone or computer. You get the result in a score, a time, or a speed. Basemark GPU is one of such Benchmarks. With “Basemark GPU” the gaming fans can benchmark their PC graphics performance running on Linux running. It supports various graphics interfaces, such as DirectX 12, OpenGL, or Vulkan. Using it we can even measure the performance of an in-built graphics chip and compare it with the data of other users. The test results automatically end up in an online database. These tests are important. This way, the user knows whether his device runs stably under heavy use. In most cases, the utilization of the system is accompanied by a high temperature. In order to avoid high temperatures, it may then be necessary to install a better CPU cooler or to replace the cooler paste of the CPU. Because with a good processor, it is not always necessary to replace the computer with a new one. It is often sufficient to replace individual components. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_Download_Youtube_videos_on_Ubuntu_22.04 using_GUI_APP⠀⇛ Learn how to use a simple graphical application to download the Youtube videos on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish without using the command. Although we don’t require downloading YouTube videos because they are always available online to stream, yet, if you have an internet connection problem then we have to. Yes, we can download the Youtube videos by using a simple graphical app called – Youtube Downloader. It is available through the SNAP repository, and hence can be installed on any modern Ubuntu operating system. This app we are going to use here, apart from grabbing the Youtube videos, can also be used to convert the videos to MP3. It supports password- protected and private videos, can download single videos or whole playlists, and has the ability to automatically selects a video format based on your quality demands. # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ How_to_compare_Docker_images_with_container- diff⠀⇛ Containers are changing how organizations develop, implement and manage applications. They enable IT teams to create discrete functions that, together, create a flexible, composite application responsive to market needs. DevOps is coalescing around containers — but this does not mean everything is easier. Developers and operations staff often must interrogate containers to see how they differ between versions. Although most DevOps tools include version control systems, there are quick and easy tools that compare container differences in depth. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ 4_Ways_to_install_Firefox_browser_on_Ubuntu 22.04_LTS_Jammy⠀⇛ Learn the different ways to install the FireFox browser on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish using the command terminal and graphical user interface. Well, Firefox doesn’t need an introduction, it is already a default system browser in most Linux systems including Ubuntu 22.04. Hence there is no need to install it at all, however, if you have uninstalled it or using a minimal Ubuntu system without any browser then this guide is for you. Firefox uses the software module called Gecko (Gecko Rendering Engine). Gecko was written in the programming language C++ and is free software. The main focus of the developers at Gecko is on the support of open Internet standards such as e.g XHTML, HTML, and CSS. It is open source # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ 5_basic_network_commands_for_Linux_and Windows⠀⇛ Nowadays, administrators work with more diverse platforms than ever. From Windows workstations to Linux servers to macOS laptops, they encounter a dizzying number of environments. Cloud computing and containers take this complexity to another level. It’s tough enough for admins to recall all the shell commands for their platform of choice, let alone those needed for another OS. Add in cloud services, and the task gets even more difficult. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Sed_Command_in_Linux_Examples_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ This tutorial presents you with deeply explained examples of the stream editor (sed) command. The Sed command is a very powerful tool that is used for viewing, editing, and modifying files. It can be used for a variety of purposes like adding or removing the lines from a file, editing the lines in a file, searching for a pattern in a file, and much more. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_PyCharm_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install PyCharm on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, PyCharm is a dedicated Python graphical IDE (Integrated Development Environment) popular amongst Python developers. It provides a range of essential tools such as code analysis, a graphical debugger, an integrated unit tester, and integration with version control systems for Python developers. In addition to the Community Edition under Apache 2.0 license, PyCharm is also available as a paid Professional Edition. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the PyCharm on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ DT ☛ AdBlocking_on_Sailfish_OS_via_/etc/hosts_|_dt.iki.fi⠀⇛ There are some apps around the playstore but they do not seem to work anymore for SFOS 4.x; but all you need is a systemd timer & service. # ⚓ Fixing_DNS_issues_in_Kubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ I had Kubuntu 21.10 installed with snaps disabled. Decided to run an update to Kubuntu 22.04. I’m on “normal” track, so this is for non-LTS version. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Some_video_games_are_suddenly_‘expiring’_on_PS3_and_Vita consoles [Ed: This is very good because it'll teach people to avoid DRM like the plague. Even some companies will avoid it.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ PS3_and_PS_Vita_virtual_games_experiencing_unplayable “expired”_error [Ed: DRM means that people with unauthorised copies get better value and better experience than those who pay]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Game Rant ☛ Fans_Claim_PlayStation_Classic_Titles_Are_Now Unplayable [Ed: DRM in action]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video_Games_and_FOSS⠀⇛ The FOSS community have generally grown a kind of tacit acceptance of proprietary computer games. Everyone loves them, so nobody wants to make too much of a fuss, but I think we have good reasons to treat them differently. Computer games do not – by default – require environment interaction. They can (mostly) operate in a container, without the need for theming, or opening various system files. They have no need to access a user’s home directory. At this point, we may as well treat them like a jpg, or a pdf. Nobody opens a book, then becomes sullen they don’t have the source files. Source files for a book might be useful, but we’re not worried, because the book doesn’t pose any danger. It won’t let some remote actor take our workflow hostage, or send advertising data back to some mothership. # ⚓ Returning_to_Games_after_a_Decade⠀⇛ I never had the money for serious gaming, and perhaps it did me well; I’ve focussed on other things. But when the pandemic hit, I decided that this was exactly the time to start playing again, so I bought Tomb Raider from 2013. Having not played anything much since Metal Gear Solid 3, I was blown away. The seamless way the creators had pulled the graphics into the story, the attention to detail in the face, and of course the first puzzle. # ⚓ Popular Mechanics ☛ History_of_Microconsoles⠀⇛ Microconsoles have become a particular area of interest for me since their debut in 2010. Perhaps the most interesting part of exploring their brief history has been tracing their roots back to my biggest passion: gaming. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Trinity_Desktop_Environment_(TDE)_R14.0.12_release_is ready!⠀⇛ The Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) development team is pleased to announce the immediate availability of TDE R14.0.12. TDE is a complete software desktop environment designed for Unix-like operating systems, intended for computer users preferring a traditional desktop model, and is free/libre software. Born as a fork of KDE 3.5 back in 2010, TDE is now a fully independent project with its own personality and development team, available for various Linux distros, BSD and DilOS. This release comes with a new D-Bus based polkit authentication agent, new markdown document viewer, support for HTML5 in Quanta, support for Let’s Encrypt certificates, some improvements to GUI options, better cooperation between tdm and plymouth, fix for ICEAuthority ownership stealing when using sudo, various other bug fixes and improvements. It also adds support for Ubuntu Jammy while it drops support for Debian Jessie and Ubuntu Trusty. C++11 is now allowed in the code base. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ ExTiX_Mini_Build_220501_with_LXQt_and_kernel_5.17.2 ::_Run_it_super_fast_from_RAM_and/or_create_your_own Linux_system_using_Refracta_Snapshot!_|⠀⇛ I’ve made a new updated “mini” version of ExTiX – The Ultimate Linux System. It is based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish. The ISO file is of only 1340 MB, which is good if you want to run the system super fast from RAM. It should be enough with 2GB RAM. When the boot process is ready you can eject the DVD or USB stick. Use Boot alternative 2. The best thing with ExTiX 22.5 is that while running the system live (from DVD/USB) or from hard drive you can use Refracta Snapshot (pre-installed) to create your own live installable Ubuntu 22.04 system. So easy that a ten year child can do it! ExTiX 22.5 uses kernel 5.17.2-amd64-exton. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS will be supported until April 2027. Study all pre-installed packages in ExTiX 22.5. # ⚓ Plamo_7.4⠀⇛ # § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Happy_12th_Anniversary,_MandrivaChronicles!⠀⇛ Due to COVID-19, my ever-increasing workload has kept me away from posting. Also, health issues in the family and my daughter’s return to to in-person school classes required my attention. All this has kept me away from here. [...] 3. My telework comes to end tomorrow. The Windows office computer is going to be watched closely. The institution will operate on the assumption that the university is a target and that our computers are vulnerable. I guess that is correct. The good news? They offered both my brother and I to install Linux to our workstations. I must admit that cheered me up! 4. After the migration from Windows 10 to Windows 11, my daughter’s laptop was fine. Then another batch of updates came and broke it. Good job, Microsoft! I had to fix it and it took me two days to have the system operational again. # § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Hands-On_with_Arch_Linux’s_New_Menu-Based Installer⠀⇛ Earlier this week, the Arch Linux developers released Archinstall 2.4.1 (it has been updated to version 2.4.2 a day later to fix a few bugs), a release that introduces numerous new features and improvements, as well as a brand-new menu system to make installing Arch Linux even easier for newcomers. Now, the latest Archinstall version is shipped by default with the newest Arch Linux ISO snapshot for next-generation Arch Linux installations, and I was curious to find out how it works and how easy is to install this popular rolling-release distribution compared to the previous installation system. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Red_Hat_Expands_Capabilities_to_Provide_Streamlined Application_Development_and_Delivery_in_the_Cloud [Ed: IBM Red Hat speaks of “clown” and malarkey. Companies do this when they lack technical edge, so executives overcompensate with shallow marketing.⠀⇛ # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Missing_memegen⠀⇛ Back at $COMPANY we had an internal meme- site. I had some reputation in my team for creating good memes. When I watched Episode 3 of Season 2 from Yes Premier Minister yesterday, I really missed a place to post memes. This is the full scene. Please watch it or even the full episode before scrolling down to the GIFs. I had a good laugh for some time. # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_22.10_‘Kinetic_Kudu’_Release_Schedule⠀⇛ Ubuntu 22.10 ‘Kinetic Kudu’ Is Now Open For Development Ubuntu 22.010 “Kintech Kudu” is now open for development. Ubuntu 22.10 ‘Kinetic Kudu’ will be released on October 20, 2022. Ubuntu’s Brian Murray announces the development of Ubuntu 22.10 via the mailing list. # ⚓ Fix_Brightness_Problem_In_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ If you are having a problem with the brightness of your Laptop after installing Ubuntu 22.04 LTS then you are in the right place as we have a solution for it. There are multiple ways to fix the brightness problem in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Chuwi_RZBOX_2022_mini_PC_with_Ryzen_7_5800H coming_soon [Ed: OK, but does Chuwi still pre-install Microsoft's malware? If not, then this is progress.]⠀⇛ Chuwi says the system supports Windows 10 and Windows 11 as well as Ubuntu and other GNU/Linux distributions. # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Can_you_have_an_Internet_Spaceship_clock_without_a Cobra_Mk_III_on_it?⠀⇛ I like working with microcontrollers and other small systems. They provide constraints and constraints make all creative endeavors better. They define the space that can be filled so you can find solutions to filling it. It may seem like the opposite may be true but there is nothing more terrifying than a blank piece of paper, or an empty directory and nothing more over-engineered than something where ‘money is no object’. # ⚓ Finally,_Signal_on_the_PinePhone⠀⇛ The idea basically was, that I do not need all features Signal provides most of the time, at least not on the PinePhone at this point in time. What I basically wanted is to receive messages from Signal, I can then look at the message and decide if it is worth replying on my Android-phone. And this is basically the whole application. It just sits as a daemon and listens for new messages from Signal, and if a new message arrives, a notification will be sent. # ⚓ Young_Greek_Tech_Whiz,_Robot_Creator_Launches_Start- Up⠀⇛ At 23, a Greek from Kavala has already built his own robot for less than $600, produced his own 3D printer, and designed a computer tower that is an eco-friendly, do-it-yourself kit. After a decade of being a trailblazer of innovation, what’s next for Dimitris Chatzis? # ⚓ Civil Eats ☛ In_the_Battle_Over_the_Right_to_Repair, Open-Source_Tractors_Offer_an_Alternative_|_Civil Eats⠀⇛ Jack Algiere has always been a tinkerer. As a child in the 1980s, he would repair and swap out engines in the broken equipment on his family’s farm, often figuring out exactly what he was building as he went along. “It’s just part of growing up on a farm,” he said. “We made it work, and we made it.” Algiere grew up in an era when it was second nature for farmers to fix their equipment—before farm equipment manufacturers like John Deere and others started incorporating proprietary software, parts, and tools only accessible to authorized dealerships. Now, amid a growing “right to repair” movement pushing farm equipment manufacturers to shift their practices, some have gone a step further by calling for a new, production model altogether, built on an open-source system. Under this model, farm equipment is designed to be easily modified and repaired by relying on accessible, universal parts, while sharing or licensing the design specifications and source code. Algiere, who is the director of agroecology at the Stone Barns Center for Food & Agriculture in Tarrytown, New York, is a proponent for open-source equipment that farmers can customize to the unique needs of their farms. In his case, that means 12 acres of organic vegetables, including up to 500 different plant varieties at any one time. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Screen Rant ☛ This_Privacy-Focused_Phone_Doesn’t_Have Google_Services⠀⇛ There is a growing market for privacy-focused smartphones, and the German-made Volla Phone 22 wants a share of it. Many more people are now concerned about their privacy when they use a smartphone, which has led to manufacturers providing more tools for users to control what is shared. For instance, Google allows users to turn off permissions for individual apps. In addition, Android 12, the latest stable version of its mobile operating system, enables users to choose if they want an app to access their precise or approximate location. Those who want more control can decide to pick up a phone with more privacy-focused features, such as the Benco V8s, a phone without cameras and GPS. There is also the option to switch to a different operating system with more features, such as GrapheneOS, an Android-based privacy-focused but open-sourced operating system that works on select Pixel phones. o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Nathan_Willis:_Engaging_with_the_OSI_Elections_2022.1⠀⇛ Ostensibly, these elections are serious affairs. The OSI is high-profile organization, with a robust list of Big Tech sponsor companies funding it. And “open source” as a term is the OSI’s property: the OSI is in charge of the trademark and defends it when it is misused; the OSI also maintains the formal “open source” definition and the list of licenses that you are permitted to call “open source”. That’s actually not a massive list of duties, so you might well wonder why the OSI is so high-profile to begin with; I think that’s one of the big philosophical questions, certainly worth revisiting (especially with regard to running for governance positions) but, for the time being, suffice it to say that it’s where we (“we” meaning “FOSS in the general sense”) are. Nevertheless, these elections kinda just plod through without a lot of interest or engagement. You might remember that in 2021, the election- management- or voting-system went a little haywire and the OSI had to redo the election. But, by and large, they aren’t really news when they happen. That’s in pretty stark contrast to the public back- and-forth that happens for Debian Project Leader (DPL) elections and the brouhaha over recent leadership “maneuvering” (scare quotes intentional) in the FSF. The OSI board candidates can each write a candidacy-page text that gets put on the wiki, but it can say whatever they want. In short, to you the voter, there’s no genuine back-and-forth provided. No debates, no time allotted, no required position papers, etc. For the past few years, however, Luis Villa has made an effort to pose questions to the candidates. I think that’s great. Although not everyone answers, some do. But Villa is just one voter, and he doesn’t ask everything. And some of what he does ask is more of a “tell us in your own words” prompt than it is anything particularly drilling down on a specific point. So it’s not a real incisive process on those grounds. [...] Before you even look at the candidate pages, a couple of thing stand out. First, there are two organizations who have multiple people running this year. There are two Red Hatters running on the same ballot, and there are two OpenUK ers running, with one of them running on the individual ballot and the other on the affiliate ballot. Slightly less noticeable is that there is a Googler running to fill a seat vacated by an outgoing Googler. It’s clearly a problem for any one organization (for profit or otherwise) to hold on to a disproportionate number of seats on the OSI board. This is single-digit territory, mind you. That being said, some of these organizations are quite large and could hypothetically have people in totally disjoint divisions running, with different experiences, reporting to different supervisors, and operating in mutual isolation from one another. We just don’t know. Furthermore, it’s arguably most problematic for the two OpenUK-ers who are running simultaneously for a seat on two different ballots, then somewhat less problematic for the two Red Hatters both running for an individual seat, and further less problematic for the Googler running as another Googler exits. That’s because the “individual” and “affiliate” voters are different constituencies; the individual-seat voters can see two Red Hatters on the ballot and say “yeah, we definitely need more diversity than THAT”, but the double-dipping maneuver goes more easily unnoticed when one candidate is presented to the individual voter block and the other candidate is presented to the affiliate voter block. That’s compounded by the fact that the affiliate “voters” vote at the organizational level; they’re more likely to cast those votes based on some internal organizational process that we just can’t know form outside. # § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_at_SCaLE_19x⠀⇛ After two long years, EFF is excited to be returning for the 19th Southern California Linux Expo (SCaLE)! You’ll find us in the expo hall all weekend. Stop by and start or renew a membership and learn about the latest work EFF is doing to protect your digital rights. We’ll also have unique gear at our booth, including hoodies, stickers, and pins! # § Funding⠀➾ # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Spotify_launches_new_fund_to_support independent_open_source_projects_–_TechCrunch [Ed: Spotify Pays for Free Software 1,000 Less Than It Paid Rogan]⠀⇛ Spotify announced it’s launching a Free and Open Source Software Fund to support independent open source projects and give back to developers. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Built In ☛ Maven,_Gradle_And_More:_How_To_Choose Between_Package_Managers_|_Built_In⠀⇛ Dependencies are libraries that projects use but that the project’s developers don’t have to write themselves. Instead, developers can download those dependencies directly into projects and immediately use them without having to write the code within those libraries themselves. It’s certainly possible to write code without ever using libraries, but hardly anyone does that. That’s because so many useful libraries exist that provide helpful functionality and make the work of development much easier and faster for developers. Dependencies also help with code maintainability because the code for those dependencies can be managed and updated separately from projects that use them. Dependency managers are useful because projects today tend to have a large number of dependencies, and each dependency may also have a long list of their own dependencies. That can quickly become impossible for developers to manually download and maintain themselves. Dependency managers help developers more easily download and keep track of the dependencies in their projects. # ⚓ William_Durand:_Moziversary_#4⠀⇛ I was hired as a Senior Web Developer on addons.mozilla.org (AMO). I am now a Staff Software Engineer in the Firefox WebExtensions team. I officially joined this team in January. Since then, I became a peer of the Add-ons Manager and WebExtensions modules. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Ansible_vs_Chef_|_Compare_DevOps Tools⠀⇛ Choosing the right DevOps tool can be daunting. Ansible and Chef both have their pros and cons, making it challenging to decide which one will work best for you. Compare the features of these solutions to help make your decision easier. # ⚓ Norbert Preining ☛ Norbert_Preining:_TLContrib_on CTAN⠀⇛ Since a few years I am also managing tlcontrib – the supplementary TeX Live package repository. [..] Bit thanks to all who made this possible, and make the TeX ecosystem even more friendly! # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ gfldex:_Antipairing⠀⇛ As suspicious questions on IRC and Discord revealed, there are quite a few solutions to the PWC that are not made public. One question in particular indicates that there is a build-in missing in Raku. [...] Please note the tripple “p” in the cypher. By rotating the replacement table, we mess up statistical properties of the natural language we encrypt. This makes limiting the key- space much harder. As you likely spotted, I defined a proto with the argument $dimensions (our item may be an Iterable so we can’t infer this argument). Raku has many very handy methods defined in List that work very well with a single dimension. There may be more work to do when we start to support fixed size shaped arrays well. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Python_for_Beginners:_How_to Use_JSON_in_Python_–_The_New_Stack⠀⇛ JSON is an outstanding way of storing and transferring data. Recently, I wrote an introduction on how to use JSON, and given we’ve also gone pretty deep down the rabbit hole of Python, I thought it would be a great way to tie this all together by demonstrating how you can leverage the power of JSON within Python. Python has built-in support for JSON, via a package aptly named JSON, and treats JSON similarly to dictionaries. Within Python, JSON supports primitive types (such as strings and numbers) as well as nested lists, tuples and objects. But why would you use JSON in an already easy language such as Python? # ⚓ TOP_10_WEBSITES_TO_LEARN_PYTHON_FOR_FREE_IN 2022⠀⇛ Python is undeniably one of the most popular programming languages on the planet. Businesses may now reach their goals more easily than ever before thanks to Python. With each passing day, the popularity of this programming language rises. As a result, python programmers are in demand. Python learning makes sense in this case. On that topic, we’ve compiled a list of the top ten free Python learning websites for 2022. Examine it! # ⚓ Top_10_Websites_to_Learn_Python_for_Free_in 2022⠀⇛ One cannot deny the fact that Python is one of the most widely used programming languages across the globe. Python has made it easier than ever for businesses to achieve their objectives. The popularity of this programming language is increasing with every passing day. Hence, the demand for python programmers. Given this situation, learning Python does make sense. On that note, we have come up with a list of the top 10 websites to learn Python for free in 2022. Have a look! # § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Modern_Computing:_A_Short_History, 1945-2022⠀⇛ May 1995 Sun releases Java, a programming language intended to let programmers “write once, run everywhere.” It was originally developed by James Gosling and others at Sun to allow interactive applications to be downloaded to digital cable television boxes. It became widely popular when Netscape used it to allow Web page designers to add animation, movement, and interactivity to their pages. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ GloPoWriMo_–_It’s_a_wrap!⠀⇛ I participated in this year’s global/national poetry writing month and I actually managed to write a poem a day! Now, in the case of a lot of the poems, I did end up spending only around five minutes on them. This was on days when I was particularly busy. Still, it shows that it is possible at least. I had never written any poetry before, so it was quite an experiment for me. I would say that the experiment was a success. Not in terms of the poetry output, but in terms of the process. There is something so therapeutic and cleansing about the simple act of being “creative”. One thing I realised in this process was the need to find more outlets for expressing creativity. What I had hoped to achieve throughout the process was a deeper understanding of the form of poetry itself. I did manage to expose myself to a lot of different ways of thinking about poetry, mostly through the daily prompts from the website napowrimo.net, but I still don’t really understand how to write “better” poetry. This doesn’t bother me too much, though. As I said, the real goal of the exercise turned out to be simply unlocking some creative impulses. o ⚓ The_Mauve_Shroom_Assembly⠀⇛ This morning I submitted to listening to *The Shutov Assembly* by Brian Eno once again. I chose to enjoy it, though I didn’t follow it in depth for very long. It got me thinking about the concept of *hero worship*. As a quick aside, I typed *I chose to enjoy it* on purpose in the previous paragraph. This is a concept I’ll attempt to write about in depth in a blog entry during a not too distant epoch. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ AAAS ☛ Brains_On_Code:_EU_funding_in_the_millions_for pioneering_research_on_brain_activity_during_program comprehension⠀⇛ What goes on in the minds of programmers when they think about program code? Understanding this is important, because it could influence many aspects of modern software development – for example, programming education or the design of programming languages. Sven Apel, Computer Science professor at Saarland University, now receives an “Advanced Grant” from the European Research Council (ERC) for his research on this question and will be funded with about 2.5 million euros over the next five years. “Basically, we are working on understanding the process of program comprehension,” explains computer science professor Sven Apel. The EU-funded research project is about using a multimodal and interdisciplinary approach to determine, through various neurophysiological measurement methods, which mental processes take place when reading and understanding program code. This way, the project aims at understanding which key factors influence these processes and at developing a theory and models to simulate and thus optimize these comprehension processes. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Seattle Times ☛ A_4-year_degree_isn’t_the_job_requirement it_used_to_be_|_The_Seattle_Times⠀⇛ As a middle school student in New York, Shekinah Griffith saw a television news report of President Barack Obama visiting an innovative school in Brooklyn. Its program included high school, an associate degree in a technical subject, an internship and the promise of a good job. “I thought, ‘This is somewhere I need to be,’” Griffith recalled. “There are not many opportunities like that for people like me.” She applied, was accepted and thrived in the courses. After school, an internship and an 18- month apprenticeship, she became a full-time employee at IBM at the end of 2020. Today Griffith is a cybersecurity technical specialist and earns more than $100,000 a year. # ⚓ Emory_must_prioritize_undergraduate_teaching_instead_of pure_research⠀⇛ I’ve noticed that there are two types of students in this world when it comes to choosing courses: those who enroll for an easy A and those who take a class because it’s interesting. Both factors, easiness and interest, are subjective. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Antarctic_post_office_job_ad_details_unique_working conditions⠀⇛ The base has not been operational since 2020 because of the Covid-19 pandemic, but the museum has been left unlocked for curious individual visitors. # ⚓ At_US_Hospitals,_a_Drug_Mix-Up_Is_Just_a_Few_Keystrokes Away_–_Physician’s_Weekly⠀⇛ Cohen allowed KHN to review error reports after redacting information that identified the hospitals involved. Those reports revealed mix-ups of anesthetics, antibiotics, blood pressure medicine, hormones, muscle relaxers, and a drug used to reverse the effects of sedatives. # ⚓ Forbes_India_–_Environment,_Health:_Noise_Pollution:_When Will_The_Government_Wake_Up?⠀⇛ n Mumbai, a luxury skyscraper coming up next door digs deep into the bedrock. Metal crushes rock, even while under-construction buildings like this one advertise happy children, blue skies and birdsong. The advertisements say nothing of those who live in here and now of this to-be-utopia, forced to bear the health effects and disruption to their lives of noise pollution for months or years. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾ # § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ You_Can’t_Hire_Your Way_Out_of_the_Cloud_Skills_Shortage [Ed: It says "SPONSORED"; The so- called 'Linux' Foundation is bribing loads of publishers to publish puff pieces for it, distracting from the abuses; stop calling servers "clowns"]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Protocol ☛ Google_Cloud_to_submit Istio_service_mesh_project_to_CNCF_– Protocol⠀⇛ Istio is the last major component of the Kubernetes ecosystem to sit outside of the CNCF. At one point, Google seemed unsure whether it would cede control of the service-mesh project, but things have changed. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ QNAP_Advises_to_Mitigate_Remote Hacking_Flaws_Until_Patches_are_Available [Ed: Support for proprietary Apple file system]⠀⇛ Netatalk is an open-source implementation of the Apple Filing Protocol (AFP), allowing Unix-like operating systems to serve as file servers for Apple macOS computers. # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Critical_vulnerabilities open_Synology,_QNAP_NAS_devices_to_attack⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ QNAP_warns_users_to_disable AFP_until_it_fixes_critical_bugs [Ed: Most households don't have "Macs" and other Apple stuff; this ought not be enabled by default]⠀⇛ Netatalk is an open-source implementation of AFP (short for Apple Filing Protocol) that enables *NIX/*BSD systems to act as an AppleShare file server (AFP) for macOS clients. # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ Cybersecurity_Platform_CrowdSec Announces_Compatibility_With_Windows,_Synology, OPNSense_And_Magento⠀⇛ # ⚓ Why_you_need_to_keep_your_operating_system_up to_date [Ed: There are more people still using Windows XP than users of Vista 11. They should migrate to GNU/Linux on the same hardware.]⠀⇛ These days the headlines are full of tech news articles urging you to update your operating system them moment companies push them out. But with many taking significant time to download and requiring you restart the machine, it’s all too easy to delay actually installing them. Here to explain why that’s a bad idea, we’ve created this easy to understand guide, detailing why you should always keep your operating system up to date. [...] Linux product lifecycle GNU/Linux operating systems handle lifecycle in a variety of ways, from from “rolling release” distributions like Arch, which don’t have a formal release lifecycle but instead release small incremental updates, to “long- term support” (LTS) versions. LTS releases are designed for stable deployments and guaranteed receive updates without a corresponding version upgrade for anywhere from anywhere from five years standard support and ten years of security updates in the case of Ubuntu LTS, to over a decade for Red Hat Enterprise Linux’s costly Extended Life Phase for enterprise support subscribers. Like Windows, most non-rolling, non-LTS Linux distros release a major version update every six months or so, however. # ⚓ SDx Central ☛ Fortinet:_80%_of_Breaches Attributed_to_Cybersecurity_Skills_Gap [Ed: While the assertion here may be true, it's sad they quote a Microsoft proxy (Microsoft puts back doors in things and then uses this proxy to deflect/pass blame to "Open Source")]⠀⇛ The cybersecurity skills shortage not only continues to give C-level executives a migraine, but the gap can also be linked to many breaches, Fortinet’s recent report found. For the report, Fortinet surveyed more than 1,200 IT and cybersecurity leaders from 29 different locations. The company found that 80% of surveyed organizations experienced at least one breach they could attribute to the cybersecurity skill gap, and 64% of those breaches resulted in revenue loss, recovery cost, and other financial damages. # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Meteoric_attack_deploys Quantum_ransomware_in_mere_hours [Ed: Microsoft Windows TCO]⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNET ☛ Bitwarden_Review:_The_Best_Free_Password Manager_for_2022_–_CNET⠀⇛ The open-source champion that leaves no device hanging is steadily improving its offering with a richer feature set and more customizability. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ The_Best_Ad_Blockers_for_2022⠀⇛ Why You Should Block Ads While legitimate ads can be annoying enough, some ads are deceptive or even dangerous. Some take over your screen, claiming to be from law enforcement and demanding you pay a hefty (and spurious) fine. Some online ads pretend to be from antivirus scanners, proclaiming that you’ve been infected and need to download their malware protection solution, which might itself be malicious or simply a way to scare you into buying a subscription you don’t need. Although it’s rare, we’ve seen cases where legitimate sites and ad networks were hijacked by attackers. The bad guys submit ads carrying malicious code or pointing to malicious sites, which are accepted and displayed on trusted websites. The practice is called malvertising, and it’s perhaps the most compelling reason to try and keep web ads out of your life. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Role_Of_State-Funded_Agency_DARPA_In_Growth_Of_U.S Semiconductor_Industry_And_Lessons_For_India⠀⇛ The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for developing emerging technologies for use by the military, has a tremendous track record of cutting- edge, world-changing innovation. From weather satellites, GPS, drones, voice interfaces, the personal computer, the internet, and the mRNA vaccine, the list of innovations for which DARPA can claim considerable credit is long. In her book ‘The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Private vs. Public Sector Myths’, Prof Mariana Mazzucato pointed out that many significant features of the iPhone was created initially by multi-decade government-funded research. From DARPA came the microchip, the internet, the micro hard drive, the DRAM cache, and Siri. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Edward_Snowden_Revealed_As_Key_Participant In_Mysterious_Ceremony_Creating_$2_Billion_Anonymous Cryptocurrency⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Dolphin_Attack_At_Miami_Seaquarium_Is_Just_More Proof:_Animals_Don’t_Belong_In_Captivity⠀⇛ A marine park named Miami Seaquarium hit headlines earlier this month when a dolphin attacked a trainer during a live show. In a video captured by a spectator, the animal can be seen behaving aggressively towards the employee, before dragging her underwater in front of the audience. The park later released a statement claiming the incident occurred because the trainer had accidentally scratched the animal. It has since, thankfully, been confirmed that both the dolphin and trainer are recovering well. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Free_Speech⠀⇛ I hestiated to even write this, but it needs said. I did tone it down just a bit, in the interest of legitimate dialogue. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Former_Bremerton_football_coach_who_lost_job_for_postgame prayers_takes_case_to_Supreme_Court⠀⇛ Kennedy sparked a nationwide controversy after he lost his job for conducting routine, post-game prayers after high school football games. He was an assistant coach for the Bremerton High School football team. He tells KIRO 7 he started praying alone after games around 2008, until some of his players asked him what he was doing. # ⚓ Financial Times ☛ US-China_Tech_Race:_brave_new_world⠀⇛ China exported surveillance tech to Serbia. Did it export authoritarianism too? # ⚓ Amid_repression_and_a_lack_of_political_alternatives, renewed_Palestinian_anger_and_resistance⠀⇛ The recent attacks on Palestinians in Jerusalem during Ramadan, as well as the raids across the West Bank, have ignited Palestinian anger and resistance once again. From Jerusalem and from communities within the green line, hundreds of Palestinians have flocked to the religious sites in Jerusalem in order to increase the Palestinian presence in the area and resist Israeli repression. At the same time, we have seen a number of armed attacks by Palestinians in Israeli towns and suburbs. Some of these attackers have come from within the West Bank, but some have also been Israeli citizens from Palestinian-majority towns (such as Um al-Fahem). This state of affairs — where tensions and attacks are not easily controlled or localized — demonstrates the legacy of the Unity Intifada of May/June 2021. Palestinians are not only conceiving of their struggle as a unified process, but Palestinians from across various territories/communities are demonstrating their complete lack of faith in status quo political institutions and projects. This includes, first and foremost, antipathy and frustration with the Palestinian Authority (PA) and the Oslo “peace process,” as well as Fatah, the party in control. Even members of Fatah are increasingly in support of armed tactics, and some — such as the fighters in Jenin camp — are taking matters into their own hands. Any increase in violence against Palestinians brings criticism to the PA, exposing their inability to protect their people or advocate effectively for improved conditions at a minimum, let alone for national liberation. Hamas, by contrast, benefits from these moments, as it is currently the only major political movement engaged openly in armed resistance. As it did last May, when it capitalized on the opportunity presented by the popular resistance in Jerusalem and inserted itself into the equation by launching missile strikes, Hamas today is making similar demands and threats. If Israel continues its policies of harassment and repression of worshippers, Hamas says it will intervene. And because of this position, particularly in comparison to the ineptitude of the PA, Hamas wins in the court of public opinion in such moments. Indeed, we have growing evidence that support for armed resistance, which Hamas represents, transcends political or partisan lines. This dynamic is a result not of Palestinian cultural pathology or love of violence, but of the suffocation of all other political alternatives and — importantly — the general lack of direction in the Palestinian struggle that Israel’s intransigence has facilitated. # ⚓ Sisi_Pardons_More_than_3,000_Egyptian_Inmates⠀⇛ Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has pardoned more than 3,000 inmates, including a journalist who was jailed for “spreading false news,” local media and officials said Wednesday. Hossam Moniss, who is also a prominent leftist organizer, was sentenced to four years in prison in November over the charge. # ⚓ Free_India_From_The_Grip_Of_Regulations_And_Compliances_| Mint⠀⇛ Supposedly to protect the citizenry and the state from unscrupulous swindlers and outright fraudsters, this vast machinery of impediments makes doing business in India nothing short of a nightmare. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Musings_on_processing_malformed_Gemini_(and_web)_requests⠀⇛ I’m still bothered with Gemini requests like `gemini://gemini.conman.org//boston/2015/10/17.2`. I thought it might be a simple bug [1] but now I’m not so sure. There’s a client out there that has made 1,070 such requests, and if that was all, or even most, of the requests, then yes, that’s probably a simple bug. But it’s not. It turns out to be only 4% of the requests from said client are malformed in that way. Which to me indicates that something out there might be generating such links (and for this case, I checked and I don’t think I’m the cause this time [2]). # ⚓ Give_it_a_Whirl.⠀⇛ It’s interviews with tilde-verse people, mixed with short segments about science trivia, readings, and whatever. It’s entertaining, and it’s well produced too. I only listened to like one and a half of them so far, but I know I’ll get back to it, because it’s good. # ⚓ smolZINE_–_Issue_25⠀⇛ A quite impressive feat of efficient hardware utilization, this capsule is not only a gemini capsule but also a sensor station for a mushroom farm and all of this is running on an ESP8266 microcontroller off-grid! # ⚓ Thoughts_on_Long-form_Content_on_Gemini⠀⇛ Writing long essays is fun. It’s enjoyable to be able to express an idea, work on it a bit, mold it, pull out the imperfections, and show it off to the world. It can feel like a timeless accomplishment, rather than a temporal quip on social media. When I first joined Gemini, I was disappointed by the lack of medium-to-long length posts. Everything seemed shorter than the blogs I read on the Web. I liked Gemini because I could sit down and read thousands of word in a sitting and really consider them, unlike the intensity of the attention-hungry Web. It was freeing, and fit with my growing fascination with “simplicity. For me, Gemini is the equivalent of a quiet hiding place where I can read for hours and contemplate what the authors are saying. Writing is one of my favorite things to do, and Gemini enables be to write longer posts than I have elsewhere, simply because I don’t have to worry about the presentation layer. I just focus on what I want to say, rather than the aesthetics of the rendered page. This is surmountable on the Web, of course. I could get over it, but Gemini removes that barrier completely. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ CNBC ☛ What_doomed_CNN+?_How_rival_strategies_and_executive intrigue_fueled_the_streaming_service’s_rapid_demise⠀⇛ o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Is_the_Advance_Meaningful? [Ed: Far too many US patents are obvious, but only a fraction are tested in court]⠀⇛ The text of the Patent Act suggests that obviousness is a straightforward inquiry: find how the claimed invention differs from the prior art and ask whether, based upon those differences, an objective artisan would deem the invention obvious. 35 U.S.C. § 103. # ⚓ Mondaq ☛ Upcoming_InterDigital_v_Lenovo_SEP/FRAND Decision_–_HSF_Interviewed_By_IAM [Ed: IAM is glorifying massive_patent_trolls]⠀⇛ IAM recently interviewed HSF IP associate David Webb for their article ‘UK InterDigital v Lenovo decision could be pivotal for global SEP strategies’, published on 12 April 2022. # ⚓ Japan:_PD-1/PD-L1_related_patents:_What_are_the_co- inventorship_requirements_for_an_invention_in_the medicine_field⠀⇛ The hurdle for being a co-inventor in a medicine field in Japan might be a little higher than what is expected from precedents. The IP High Court affirmed, in its judgement of 17th March 2021 (2020 (ne) No. 10053), the first instance decision of 21st August 2020 (2017 (wa) No. 27378) which denied co- inventorship of a graduate student for the patent directed to a cancer treatment comprising an anti PD-L1 antibody which inhibits PD-1’s immunosuppression signal. The patent is jointly owned by Ono Pharmaceuticals and Professor Honjo, who is one of co-inventors on the record and a winner of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on PD-1. The Plaintiff sued the patentees at the Tokyo District Court claiming co-ownership of the patent contending that the patented invention was made based on a scientific paper summarizing results of his experiments and analysis conducted while he was a graduate student at Kyoto University studying in a laboratory led by a professor who was also one of the co-inventors on the record. # ⚓ #FAIL:_Tesla,_Toyota,_Honda_file_WRONG_amicus_brief as_auto_industry,_Apploturfers_urge_Fifth_Circuit_to resuscitate_Continental’s_‘antitrust’_case_against Avanci,_Nokia,_others⠀⇛ Before I forget, let me remind you of next week’s Frankfurt Auto IP conference where various of the players mentioned below will be present, some of them even as keynoters and panelists. Oh my. Tesla, Toyota, and Honda wanted–but failed miserably–to submit an amicus curiae (“friend of the court”) brief in support of Continental’s petition for rehearing en banc (full-court review) of a panel decision not to revive Conti’s self-described ‘antitrust’ action against the Avanci patent pool and some of its licensors, most notably Nokia. The deadline was a couple of hours ago (midnight Central Time). # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ EPO_opposition_filed_against_Dolby_patent [Ed: Fake patents on software granted by EPO to companies_that_blackmail_GNU/Linux_distros]⠀⇛ On April 14, 2022, Unified filed an opposition proceeding against EP 3490258 B1, currently owned by Dolby International AB. EP ‘258 generally relates to video coding techniques that use data hiding to decrease bandwidth. This filing is a part of Unified’s ongoing efforts in its SEP Video Codec Zone. # ⚓ LBT_IP_II_patent_challenged⠀⇛ On April 25, 2022, Unified filed a petition for inter partes review (IPR) against U.S. Patent 8,531,289, owned and asserted by LBT IP II LLC. The ’289 patent is directed to location monitoring systems and has been asserted against Uber. # ⚓ Dominion_Harbor_entity_Liberty_Peak_Ventures patent_likely_invalid [Ed: Indirectly_Microsoft- connected_patent_troll]⠀⇛ On April 26, 2022, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) instituted trial on all challenged claims in an IPR filed by Unified against U.S. Patent 8,066,181, owned and asserted by Liberty Peak Ventures, LLC, a Dominion Harbor entity. The ’181 patent relates to generating an authentication tag for use in contactless transactions and has been asserted against Citigroup. # ⚓ $2,000_awarded_for_Acacia_subsidiary_prior_art [Ed: A Microsoft-connected_patent_troll⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL crowdsourcing contest winners, Vibhor Dimri and Nikko Quevada, who split a cash prize of $2,000 for their prior art submissions for U.S. Patent 7,224,678. The patent is owned by Stingray IP Solutions, LLC, a subsidiary of Acacia Research Group, an NPE. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Volkswagen_appoints_new_head_of_IP_[sic]⠀⇛ Volkswagen’s IP department will soon have a change in leadership. Silke Reinhold, a qualified patent attorney, will take over as head of the department on 1 July 2022. Currently, she is Volkswagen’s head of patents electronics, mobility, designs and SEPs, one of the most important subdivisions of the company’s IP department. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ BREAKING:_Article_17_of_the_DSM_Directive_is_VALID_– The_IPKat⠀⇛ Let there be light! Nearly 3 years after the Republic of Poland lodged its action (C-401/ 19) against the European Parliament and the Council requesting that the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) annul Article 17 of the DSM Directive – in part or as a whole – due to an alleged conflict with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and its Article 11 (freedom of expression and information), this morning the Grand Chamber of the CJEU ruled that Article 17 is VALID. Last year, Advocate General (AG) Saugmandsgaard Øe advised the CJEU not to annul the provision (it should be recalled that the AG held the view that Article 17 could be only maintained or annulled in full, not in part) finding that Article 17 would be compatible with the Charter insofar as sufficient safeguards, inherent to the provision itself, are complied with when online content sharing service providers (OCSSs) fulfil their monitoring obligations under Article 17(4)(b)-(c) [IPKat here; the AG will discuss C-401/19 at an in-person event that will be held in Stockholm on 2 June: do sign up!]. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5897 ➮ Generation completed at 02:47, i.e. 259 seconds to (re)generate ⟲