𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, May 02, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 3 May 02:40:13 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmXXLtscfDbwVhn13YG3uYit85zkFCS4WjNa9MM64s3Ee4 QmPBJbJsX1TBvg8QRMe1HjeWiLJ1vdE72GnBdqt1JpSxPi QmciFvSx69P71MpCrYBDP6gaZb7eoyBP62KYXGaGDWQSGv QmZ1EKzSN6Av9encB5io5scJqSERUU6wHLzefDLBzzQ9Sy QmRs89gRxwqpNCWmw7xF1MAkZPkzf4k6rsBPQAXGRV1ib5 QmY6JFBqMQiuSt5KeGRmWmnUPcW18QDQm3eepU8DxTGEYV QmXiBYqvHTZ9Dm3RPw96UD2o4V4bhgfEZQZj8ds3Wawmnm QmSfKUr8nYNDDrrEjYSKeMg1rgZ73NY8Da3ikHMwy9QdiT QmNYJoJ9Ugk6bzW4kiqNd1XX3pDsY94QQQpPX6zvttdDqD QmV1eHWHRNxm9DLspjvUjeFdk6NvTiYcLCWvwH1WMxLvmr QmQqTBNQUDBHwqhe5DXPxQgvUpCPJ3nxybhExga3qmyuSs QmV9dsXk4xgy3qMWvESny4Qa35XgbLoeAZM7H2FPwKwGvC Qmdi6KmxktEbkwsxpoVUymukiJMVcBzPGPMGpwRC53dkPc QmSt9PHdTW5UrpNhxfds5Sa5936A4u7z6WyeEdySKphgiP QmPEqWRo8KpNpJoaaGc99smHG89yvkWtPpeGmTEGxHf9yk QmUeQTHKAjJ9v96gsDvCYLFh5GgXDKixWCuPqS4a8BmfQU QmcShTQ5PvGDVnPhQjNW6G56NoR5mcoFctfN5iZeHGrwb1 QmaBR3fV7zaUgkD5dHU52m9Wb3wWGh1z4676MwhPA7cDXx QmeQxfBxXEPRvN8SC7GyMDSGuxuPgyw5YGtaYLHZYLYLQQ QmNYYAtNrZGSDgN96vbFkZNpzAhfBHT7jiw6ETUGeaiNLT QmeJ3YXwyJcW6kexCygGpKWEiZPC21tTub4dQeBZofT8kC ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ [Meme] High-Calibre Patent Office | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Belarussian Roulette | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Cool Strongmen of a “High-Tech Hub” in Minsk | Techrights ⦿ From Belarus With Love — Part X: From “High-Tech Hub” to “No-Go Zone” | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, May 01, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ A Look From the Inside: Open Source Initiative’s Voting Process is a Sham, Large Corporations Are in Charge | Techrights ⦿ From Belarus With Love — Part XI: SaM’s Management Remains Suspiciously Silent | Techrights ⦿ Cracking Down on Scientists | Techrights ⦿ Windows Starts May 2022 at 24% Market Share (Less Than a Quarter!) | Techrights ⦿ On Desktops/Laptops Alone, Windows Market Share Estimated to Have Fallen About 10% Since the Pandemic Started (According to StatCounter) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/epo-own-goal/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/epo-survival-at-risk/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/high-tech-hub-in-minsk/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/htp-no-go-zone/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/irc-log-010522/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/osi-is-bought/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/sam-solutions-suspiciously-silent/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/scientists-crackdown/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/windows-at-24-market-share/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/windows-waning/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/gdb-12-1-released/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/kdenlive-22-04/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 75 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/epo-own-goal/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/epo-own-goal/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_High-Calibre_Patent_Office⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:07 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_staff;_Campinos;_Battistelli⦈_ Summary: EPO staff is astounded to see how much self-harm Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos do to ‘their own’ institution, which has been reduced to a rubber-stamping operation (this includes European_software_patents, which are slowly_being_challenged) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠻⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⠟⠐⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠫⠯⠋⠉⠹⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣐⣿⠀⠠⠰⠿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣤⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠏⡟⣋⢛⣿⣻⣿⠿⠿⣛⡛⠙⠿⠒⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⢒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠈⠋⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢿⣷⣼⡇⠀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣇⣠⣤⣬⣽⠖⢓⠋⢩⠡⠀⠂⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣾⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⣄⡄⠀⠈⠙⢉⡜⣉⣉⡁⣉⣉⣉⠁⠉⢉⠉⠉⠀⠁⢀⣉⠉⠉⢉⣁⣀⡉⡩⠁⣤⢾⣿⣭⣥⣾⡇⡀⡠⣧⣥⣄⣤⣦⣼⣤⣶⡴⠴⣤⣤⣴⣿⣤⣷⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣃⣴⣗⠀⠉⠛⠿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣧⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⣃⣠⣈⣽⣶⡿⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣾⣽⣿⡿⠿⠆⣛⡛⣛⡛⢫⣥⣬⣝⢱⣾⢿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⣾⣯⢞⢥⢕⡠⠙⡀⢠⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⡒⣯⣭⠩⣶⡶⣶⡽⣿⡇⣿⣷⣻⣧⢻⣿⢸⣿⠘⢿⣶⣤⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠇⠈⢻⠋⢈⢗⠀⢈⠀⠐⠀⠊⣍⢹⣙⡱⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⡶⣶⣆⢸⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡼⣿⡇⣶⣎⣿⡇⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣶⡂⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠌⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠹⠛⢸⣿⢹⣷⢸⣿⢻⣿⢿⣧⢹⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⠸⠿⠆⠛⠿⠛⣁⡈⢉⣉⣠⡉⡠⣼⠄⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉ ⣁⠭⣯⣩⣤⣿⣿⡞⣾⣧⣾⣼⣿⣿⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠠⠄⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣇⡿⠏⠿⣸⣛⣘⣛⣤⣶⣬⣥⣤⣦⣦⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣥⣯⣾⣤⣭⣥⣤⣮⣦⣿⣶⣶⣾⣞ ⠉⠐⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⢉⠈⠙⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠫⠊⠭⢵⣶⣶⣷⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣟⣿⣟⢛⠛⢛⣉⣉⣙⠛⠛⠉ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢏⣾⢟⣂⢂⡆⢼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣌⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣷⣿⣟⣛⣀⡀⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡉⠅⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣥⣄⡀⠄⣅⣅⡄⢩⣭⣥⣤⣄⣄⣄⡄⣄⡄⢀⣤⣄⡀⣄⣀⣸⡄⣀⣀⡄⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⡸⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⢖⣒⠒⠀⠁⠁⠈⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣐ ⣴⠦⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⠈⢹⣿⠉⠉⣿⡏⠁⣿⡇⣿⣯⡛⠇⠉⣿⡏⠁⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⠤⠤⠭⠍⠉⠛⠛⡉⠉⠵⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠉⣆⢀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢟⢳⣟⡟⣀⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⡿⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣬⡟⣿⣦⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣅⠀⢈⠃⠀⠀⢠⠰⡄⣰⣷⣀⣠⢄⣂⣀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥ ⣔⣗⠸⠿⠾⢿⠸⠿⡹⠿⢇⡸⠿⣠⣄⠿⢇⣄⠿⢇⡻⠷⠿⢏⣄⠿⠇⡄⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⣰⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠁⠋⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠘⢃⣨⡬⠉⣹⡟⢚⠋⠛⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛ ⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣎⠳⠀⠀⣀⣤⠶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⠄⠈⠱⠌⢿⣆⢀⢡⡖⠀⠤⣤⣿⣆⣬⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢋⣉⣀⣠⣤⡶⠖⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠋⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠙⠂⣤⡄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢫⠴⠖⠀⣰⣾⣁⣤⣤⣶⡾⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⢠⡤⠤⠶⠶⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⠟⢉⠋⠉⠁⣠⡄⣀⣶⠀⡤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠙⣿⣿⣏⡿⣄⣀⣤⠼⠞⢠⡆⠀⢹⠋⠀⠄⠊⠉⠀⠠⠄⣀⠉⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⠿⡿⢿⡌⠁⠀⠈⠸⣦⡭⣧⢡⡄⠰⠄⠀⣀⣨⣧⢈⠋⠀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⠁⠒⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⣶⣦⣤⢶⣶⡶⣶⠶⠾⡞⠋⠉⠐⣿⣿⣟⣉⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣮⡀⢆⠒⣠⢘⢋⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠆⠀⡤⠬⠁⠀⠀⡀⠠⠄⣙⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣳⣆⣀⣤⣾⠿⣠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣷⠾⣬⣿⡏⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢛⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⠯⢡⣦ ⢨⠃⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣧⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢒⡞⡅⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣋⡿⡿⠧⣿⠒⢾⣯ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⣽⣟⠛⠛⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡿⣿⣿⡴⣧⢵⣽⣿ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣯⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣵⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣃⣿⣿⣧⠛⣋⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣌⠨⣥⣏⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢲⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⢀⡄⢀⣿⠛⠿⣟⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢨⠿⢠⣷⡿⣿⢰⣿⣿⢀⣼⢿⣿⢦⣎⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⠀⠀⡜⣿⠛⠀⠈⠰⠀⠘⠋⠻⠽⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡀⢘⠂⠀⠗⢾⡆⠠⣿⣿⣮⠙⣿⣼⣘⢩⡟⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣮⣍⠁⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⣤⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⡝⣿⡆⢸⣿⠀⣸⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⠉⢸⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⠛⠛⠘⠛⠘⠛⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 169 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/epo-survival-at-risk/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/epo-survival-at-risk/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Belarussian_Roulette⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Law, Patents at 11:13 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Belarussian Roulette⦈ Will EPO survive another decade? Place your bets now. Summary: Belarus_Battistelli (shown above) has gambled with the very survival (and_money) of the EPO, which nowadays seems to rely on breaking the law, replacing_legitimate_patent_judges with kangaroo courts that approve European Patents granted in clear violation of the EPC ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠐⠎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⠘⠻⣽⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠘⠢⢨⣉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠈⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠶⢦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⠿⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⡀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠛⠿⠿⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢃⣠⣶⣶⣶⡡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠙⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⠻⢿⡀⠀⠘⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠈⠃⠘⢿⣿⠃⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⡔⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠛⠂⠘⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⡿⠋⡞⢿⣿⣶⡕⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⡙⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠛⠻⣧⠐⡇⠀⠉⠈⠻⣿⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣒⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⡣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣲⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡄⠀⣿⣿⣷⣌⠒⠶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⡩⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⢿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡊⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣏⣉⣿⣇⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣸⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⣠⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⡋⣁⣀⣴⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⠻⣯⣤⡾⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠐⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠙⠿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣄⡀⠀⠚⠳⢨⣉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠈⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣠⣩⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠶⢦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⡀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠛⠿⠿⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢃⣠⣶⣶⣶⡡⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠙⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡞⢷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⠻⣿⡀⠀⠘⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠈⢿⣿⠁⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢌⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡄⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡩ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠛⠂⠘⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠨⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⡿⠉⡞⢻⣿⣶⡕⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⠻⣧⠠⡇⠀⠉⠀⠻⣿⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⣿⣧⡣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠌⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣌⠒⠶⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⢿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠈⠙⢷⣶⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠘⠲⠈⣉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣈⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠶⢦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠾⠿⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠟⠋⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⡀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠛⠿⠿⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢃⣠⣴⣶⣶⡠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠙⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡞⣯⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠙⠻⣿⡀⠀⠘⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠈⠃⠈⢿⣿⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⡔⠀⠠⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠛⠂⠘⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⡿⠉⠞⢻⣿⣶⡅⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⠻⣧⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⣿⣧⡳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠌⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣌⠒⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⢿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣏⣁⣾⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣼⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣸⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣶⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⣠⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣯⣛⣋⣁⣀⣴⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⠻⣯⣠⡶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 374 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/high-tech-hub-in-minsk/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/high-tech-hub-in-minsk/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Cool_Strongmen_of_a_“High-Tech_Hub”_in_Minsk⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 10:52 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Autocracy normalised 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Batka_said_we_can_stay;_I'm_cool_with_that!⦈_ Summary: The godfather_of_Belarus_has_taken_greater_control_of_the_“science park”_in_Minsk; this did not alarm EPO President António_Campinos, the ‘other’ Orange Friend of Team Putin, who is “cool” with it (SaM is also “cool” with it) ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣤⣴⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣏⠏⣶⣶⡎⣷⣶⣶⡶⣶⡆⣴⡖⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⢠⣶⢶⣦⠀⣶⣶⡎⢱⣶⢰⣶⣶⣾⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠩⠛⠛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣟⢰⣿⢻⣧⠃⣿⣿⡂⣿⣿⣿⠑⢸⡿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣮⣍⢰⣿⢻⣧⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢾⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⡷⣿⣇⠠⢰⣶⣹⣿⢸⣿⢾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣴⣯⣭⣦⣯⣥⣭⣭⣉⣡⣉⣉⣴⣪⠙⢛⣩⣉⣉⣨⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡏⣿⣿⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⡷⣾⣝⣿⣶⣶⡾⢰⣶⢱⣶⢸⡅⣴⡶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⢀⣶⣶⡆⢲⣆⣴⡖⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠌⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣬⢻⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣿⢸⣇⢿⣧⣍⢵⢺⣿⣶⢻⣿⢻⣇⡞⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢳⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣙⣿⣧⣿⣇⣷⣾⣼⣿⢾⣷⢸⡟⣿⣿⢸⡇⣶⡏⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣸⣿⢾⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣵⣿⣯⣼⣿⣼⣷⣼⣿⣾⣷⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣦⣤⣤⣼⣭⣯⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⡍⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡂⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⠐⣠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢄⣠⢶⠜⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢊⠔⠉⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡧⢴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⣉⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⠲⠤⠦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢆⣀⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠒⢤⠧⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠐⠒⠀⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡱⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣯⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣠⣖⡮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣤⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠽⠜⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠋⠜⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣩⣉⡛⢛⣁⣄⡀⠀⣀⣄⡐⢛⣛⡛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠸⠇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⣇⣼⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⣤⡤⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠿⠇⠿⠸⠿⠀⠀⠻⠷⠿⢃⠸⠿⠾⠟⠘⠿⠾⠟⠸⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣐⠠⢒⣉⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠃⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⠘⢻⣿⠛⣸⣿⣸⣿⢀⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⠋⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢻⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠿⠇⠿⠇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠼⠿⠹⠿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 457 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/htp-no-go-zone/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/htp-no-go-zone/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_X:_From_“High-Tech_Hub”_to_“No-Go_Zone”⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 10:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_I:_Schizophrenic_EPO_Policy 2. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_II:_“Techwashing”_an_Autocratic_Regime? 3. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_III:_Apps_From_the_Dictatorship 4. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_IV:_“Software_from_Minsk”_via_Gilching_and Rijswijk 5. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_V:_From_Start-Up_to_Success_Story… 6. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_VI:_“Big_Daddy”_Hammers_the_Opposition… 7. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_VII:_The_Post-Election_Crackdown 8. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_VIII:_“Seoul_in_the_Centre_of_Pyongyang” 9. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_IX:_The_End_of_“Peaceful_Coexistence”? 10. YOU ARE HERE ☞ From “High-Tech Hub” to “No-Go Zone” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Belarus High Technologies Park in Minsk at night⦈ Belarus High Technologies Park in Minsk: Will the last person leaving please switch off the lights? Summary: The EPO’s partners in Minsk, unlike several (even many) other companies from the same ‘science park’, are no foes of the autocratic regime that EPO President António_Campinos pretends to oppose In the last part we saw how the Belarus IT sector came to play a_significant role in the events surrounding the disputed Presidential election of 2020. Not surprisingly, many of those targeted during the post-election crackdown were people involved in the IT sector. As a matter of fact, the wave of repression unleashed by Lukashenko was widely perceived as a_grave_threat_to the_country‘s_relatively_recent_reputation_as_a_high-tech_hub. “It seemed that the high-tech sector which was supposed to lead the country into the future would be the first and most prominent victim of Lukashenko’s desperate attempt to cling on to power.”By the end of August 2020, the news outlet devby.io, was reporting that 12 Belarusian IT companies were already in the process of relocating their entire operations to another country; some 59 companies had moved part of their staff out of Belarus, and another 112 companies had started looking at options to relocate. From exile in the Ukraine, Valery_Tsepkalo, the founder of the Belarus High Technologies Park, gave an ominous_prediction for the future of the industry: “If the current state of affairs persists, there will be no trust on the parts of the customers and investors.” In a similar vein, external observers predicted that Belarus was about to turn from “an oasis of opportunities” for foreign investors into “a no-go zone too dangerous to invest in”. It seemed that the high-tech sector which was supposed to lead the country into the future would be the first and most prominent victim of Lukashenko’s desperate attempt to cling on to power. By October_2020, various media channels were reporting on “an exodus of workers from Belarus’ flourishing IT sector”. Many tech companies started to transfer employees abroad or sought to relocate completely, saying that the post- election crackdown made employees feel unsafe and that Internet_blackouts_by the_authorities_disrupted_business. Meanwhile, neighbouring countries in the region – from the Baltics to Ukraine – were keen to roll out the welcome mat and did their best to encourage companies to relocate with fast-track immigration procedures, tax breaks and assistance with finding office space. “…official statements like this steered clear of the elephant in the room, namely the risk that IT companies which chose to remain in Belarus would be subjected to increased political “oversight” by the regime.”According to Ukraine’s Ministry for Digital Transformation, some 2,000_IT_workers moved from Belarus to Ukraine during the period between August and October 2020. In April 2021, it was reported that in Poland a government-sponsored program to assist relocating IT specialists had led to 790_Belarusians_obtaining_visas. In response to questions from foreign media, the official Belarus response was to play down the impact of this exodus. According to an official statement issued by the HTP in October 2020: “High-Tech Park has held a thorough analysis of the real situation, including consultations with CEOs and key investors. It is clear that most IT-related businessmen are willing to keep working in Belarus as before.” However, official statements like this steered clear of the elephant in the room, namely the risk that IT companies which chose to remain in Belarus would be subjected to increased political “oversight” by the regime. It’s worth recalling that back in December 2017 when he was issuing the decree “On_the_Development_of_Digital_Economy” Lukashenko warned the entrepreneurs tasked with transforming the Belarusian economy that “if_something_good_comes out_–_that’s_a_plus,_if_it’s_a_minus_–_I_know_who_to_hold_accountable.” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Autocrat Lukashenko⦈ The relationship between the autocrat Lukashenko and “his” hi-tech incubator in Minsk seems to have become rather strained following the events of 2020: “I nurtured these tech companies and supported self-employed entrepreneurship. What made them take to the streets?” The events of 2020 have evidently prompted Lukashenko to reconsider the government’s laissez-faire approach to the IT sector. In his annual “Address_to Belarusian_People_and_the_National_Assembly” delivered on 28 January of this year, he complained about a perceived lack of gratitude on the part of the HTP’s residents: “IT people, self-employed entrepreneurs… I still don’t know what to do with them. How could it end up this way? I nurtured these tech companies and supported self-employed entrepreneurship. What made them take to the streets?” Lukashenko attempted to depict the HTP as a hotbed of intrigue which had been infiltrated by subversive foreign influence: “I created and fostered this park, appointed my aides there. Today, this HTP is a branch of large enterprises from the United States and other countries. I mean Google, Microsoft, and other tech giants that have their operations here.” According to Lukashenko, these arrangements allowed foreign secret services to hold sway over people working in the HTP. He claimed that, after providing financial resources on a legal basis, these foreign agencies then “gave the command to overthrow and destroy.” “The implications of these developments for the long-term future of the HTP remain uncertain but one thing is clear: the long era of “peaceful coexistence” between the Belarus IT sector and the Lukashenko regime has come to an end.”Lukashenko admitted that the HTP had provided a strong impetus to the development of the Belarus IT sector. However, he said that he was beginning to wonder whether the project was doing more good or harm to the country. Amongst other things, he stated that perhaps the time had come to put Belarusian IT specialists working at the HTP on an equal footing with “those who work at enterprises and in organizations of the National Academy of Sciences”. He stressed that he had not yet made any decisions in this regard and had not issued any instructions: “I need time to understand the processes that are taking place in the High Tech Park. We will not act rashly or violate the law.” The implications of these developments for the long-term future of the HTP remain uncertain but one thing is clear: the long era of “peaceful coexistence” between the Belarus IT sector and the Lukashenko regime has come to an end. “Assuming that Lukashenko remains in power, companies operating out of the HPT in Minsk are likely to be subjected to an increasing degree of political “oversight”.”Assuming that Lukashenko remains in power, companies operating out of the HPT in Minsk are likely to be subjected to an increasing degree of political “oversight”. In this regard, it is worth noting that a new decree setting up a “state_administration_agency_in_the_sphere_of_digital_development and_informatization” recently entered into force. Lukashenko has also announced plans_to_hold_a_meeting_with_representatives_of the_IT-sector in order to review the situation and to discuss reports of a “brain-drain” at the HPT: “Some IT specialists are leaving the country and their number may be big. We need to look at the matter from the security point of view, how dangerous it is for Belarus. We also need to look into the IT technology, IT parks and IT specialists so as to ensure a level playing field for everyone. The time has come to address these issues.” For the moment nobody is sure what exactly Lukashenko plans to do on this front. But whatever it may be, it is likely to involve more direct political control over the activities of the IT sector. In any event, his concerns about a “brain-drain” appear to be well-founded. In October 2021, it was reported that an estimated 20,000 IT specialists had left Belarus since the crackdown of August 2020 and that as many as 58 per cent of all start-up founders had emigrated. Makism_Bogretsov, the former senior vice-president of EPAM who left to join the opposition National_Coordination_Council, painted the following grim picture of the situation: “We have spent 20 years building up our reputation, producing white label products and software. Now, [the country’s reputation] is wiped out. There are days with no Internet. You never know when a key person will be arrested.” Some time earlier in July 2021, the chief executive of a company with nearly 700 employees that had abandoned Belarus agreed to speak to the Washington_Post on condition of anonymity. He was quoted follows: “Pretty much everyone is doing it [i.e. moving operations out of Belarus]. Most Belarusian founders with a brain and a heart don’t support the movement into an absolute dictatorship and what’s happening in Belarus, the terror. Because every week, there’s another atrocity, another move toward, like, North Korea.” But there is at least one company whose management does not appear to be overly concerned about the political situation in Belarus. That is SaM_Solutions, the EPO‘s preferred outsourcing partner for “Software from Minsk”. “In the remaining parts of the series, the focus will return to SaM and we will examine the ambivalent position of the company’s management towards the Lukashenko regime.”Although, the company’s website boasts of “delivery centers” located in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius and in the Ukrainian city of Dnipro, SaM’s main “delivery center” is still located at 15 Filimonova Street in Minsk. In the remaining parts of the series, the focus will return to SaM and we will examine the ambivalent position of the company’s management towards the Lukashenko regime. █ ⠀⠀⢠⣽⣻⡶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠇⠀⣸⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠿⡇⠀⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣽⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣶⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⡇⢰⣶⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣿⣶⣷⠠⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⣷⡄⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠙⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⢺⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡀⣀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⣄⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠏⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⣿⣇⢠⡀⠀⠀⠻⠗⣦⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⠇⠀⢸⣾⣄⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⢻⣿⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠸⢴⣤⡀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣷⣦⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣶⡄⡀⠉⠃⣦⡀⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣧⣤⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠿⣿⠀⣿⣷⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠛⠇⣷⣦⠀⠉⠳⡆⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⣴⣄⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠒⠋⠛⠂⢿⣿⢸⣿⡆⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣶⣦⠀⠀⠙⠸⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠀⣄⠙⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣠⣼⣿⣦⠄⣤⣴⠀⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⡚⠟⠃⠿⡇⠀⠀⣶⡄⣀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⡀⠘⠰⣆⢀⠙⠓⢮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⡇⠀⠀⣾⣬⡆⣠⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⢿⡾⣦⣦⣀⡀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣷⣦⣀⠘⠓⢦⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠇⠀⣤⢠⢀⠀⠉⠛⠐⠦⣤⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠽⠁⠹⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⢀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠸⠲⣶⡆⢀⠈⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠙⠃⠉⠉⠻⠿⠿⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠁⠘⠓⠓ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠒⠀⠐⣿⣷⡦⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣽⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢷⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣭⣍⣉⡉⠉⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⢹⢀⣀⣤⣬⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⡉⠛⠿⠉⠙⠛⢿⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣄⢀⡉⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣛⡋⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢋⣁⣤⣤⣴⣶⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⣉⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣉⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⣉⣉⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠛⠛⢉⣉⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣥⣤⣴⣶⡶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠉⣉⣁⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡀⠃⠘⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠖⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣧⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⢀⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣕⣀⣀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⡀⣠⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⠁⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⣷⣀⠀⢰⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⡿⣻⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡦⢤⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣟⣷⣷⣴⣴⣾⣷⠾⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⠉⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⢿⡏⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠻⡿⠋⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡋⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠲⣦⡄⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣷⡂⠼⠿⠧⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠟⠋⢸⣿⣿⣟⣓⣀⠀⠈⢛⠿⠿⠋⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⠉⠉⠁⠿⠷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣏⣻⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⢹⢰⠟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠉⠻⣯⡅⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 751 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/irc-log-010522/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/irc-log-010522/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_May_01,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:27 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-010522.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-010522.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-010522.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-010522.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmbmiDm9yHR9dcgBMuRd52NmjLQfit3bDKiYJzHdBkhQZN #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  Qmd5645ptw6uVsTLs14zPNN5uJWwrpcLpX82CNgAqdqrrf (full 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𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 878 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/osi-is-bought/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/osi-is-bought/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ A_Look_From_the_Inside:_Open_Source_Initiative’s_Voting_Process_is_a_Sham, Large_Corporations_Are_in_Charge⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Google, IBM, Microsoft, OSI, Red_Hat at 3:17 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum a054cb54824c30e259b1ff0412d9ee8b OSI Controlled by Billionaires Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/osi-monopoly-front.webm Summary: The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is dominated by openwashing, self- serving giant corporations that are neither Open Source nor tolerant of the Free/Open Source community (they mostly try to dominate or overthrow the community, using money and smear campaigns) “STEP ASIDE, Richard Stallman, we’ll take it from here!” “Move over, Bruce Perens, we’ll do a much better job! Everything is now Open Source!” “Go away, ESR, we know better what we’re doing. Leave it to the professionals, the rich adults in the room!” That’s the sort of attitude we nowadays see in the OSI, which wasn’t always this bad. According to part one of this very_long_write-up, the voting process too is a sham, and not purely due to technical reasons — a subject we’ve covered here many times before. In the eye of an ‘insider’, Willis: “So it’s a troubling ballot to look at. There’s an ostensibly non-profit organization that’s an official OSI affiliate trying to run its CEO as an individual candidate while also running a second member (a board director) on the appropriate, affiliate ballot in the same election. There’s also two financial sponsors running candidates on the individual ballot, one of them (Red Hat) running two candidates at the same time for the two open seats.” “The OSI is willing to berate and banish even its own founders. Criticism isn’t permitted.”LWN has already mentioned_this, but there are no comments at this time. “Nathan Willis,” LWN says, “took a long look at the Open Source Initiative’s 2022 board election and wasn’t entirely pleased with what he saw.” If Willis said this about the Linux_Foundation, there would be disciplinary action. As we noted_recently, the Code of Conduct (CoC) Committee received “2 reports of concern that several CNCF ambassadors were airing grievances about not having talks accepted at the event, which belittled the work of the program committee”. So merely questioning a process is a CoC violation? Anyway, this is where we stand now. The OSI is willing to berate and banish even its own founders. Criticism isn’t permitted. “They know who bosses them. The oligarchs bought and paid for both of those institutions, in effect rendering them lobbying apparatuses for the billionaires, who use the Code of Conduct to ban people who criticise them.”The OSI is already sold (to Microsoft mostly, as that’s where most of the OSI’s budget goes). Like the so-called “Linux” (only in name) Foundation, community is now something to be marginalised and “disciplined”. The corporations_are concern-trolling_us. They wait for a reaction and then they attack the community. The OSI and the so-called “Linux” (only in name) Foundation are broken beyond redemption. They cannot be redeemed anymore because everything in them is controlled by corporate money. Their chiefs are a mix of corporate employees and people hired using corporate money. They know who bosses them. The oligarchs bought and paid for both of those institutions, in effect rendering them lobbying apparatuses for the billionaires, who use the Code of Conduct to ban people who criticise them. Openwashing is being force-fed now. Polluters are_"green", proprietary spyware is “open”, and racist_corporations working for the Pentagon are all about inclusion and diversity (they claim). LWN says Nathan Willis “wasn’t entirely pleased with what he saw.” What an understatement! We’ve not even seen part 2 yet. I express my views on the matter in the video above. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 986 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/sam-solutions-suspiciously-silent/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/sam-solutions-suspiciously-silent/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_XI:_SaM’s_Management_Remains_Suspiciously Silent⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 8:18 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_I:_Schizophrenic_EPO_Policy 2. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_II:_“Techwashing”_an_Autocratic_Regime? 3. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_III:_Apps_From_the_Dictatorship 4. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_IV:_“Software_from_Minsk”_via_Gilching_and Rijswijk 5. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_V:_From_Start-Up_to_Success_Story… 6. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_VI:_“Big_Daddy”_Hammers_the_Opposition… 7. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_VII:_The_Post-Election_Crackdown 8. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_VIII:_“Seoul_in_the_Centre_of_Pyongyang” 9. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_IX:_The_End_of_“Peaceful_Coexistence”? 10. From_Belarus_With_Love_—_Part_X:_From_“High-Tech_Hub”_to_“No-Go_Zone” 11. YOU ARE HERE ☞ SaM’s Management Remains Suspiciously Silent 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SaM_Solutions'_main_delivery_center⦈_ SaM Solutions’ main delivery centre is still located at 15 Filimonova in Minsk. Summary: SaM Solutions, which handles parts of the EPO‘s work, is seemingly backing Lukashenko’s regime (whilst amassing EPO funds thanks to the dictatorship of Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos) AS explained in the preceding parts, the political turmoil which engulfed Belarus in the 2020 did not leave the IT sector untouched. On the contrary, it is clear that these events signalled the end of a long era of “peaceful coexistence” between the IT sector and the country’s autocratic regime. “As the political opposition was gradually silenced, many IT companies did in fact proceed to relocate some or all of their operations to other neighbouring countries such as the Baltic states and Poland.”When the authorities resorted to brute force to crush the protests, some 300 CEOs of IT companies based in Belarus threatened_to_move_their_business_abroad if the government did not put a stop to the violent repression and permit a new election to be held. As the political opposition was gradually silenced, many IT companies did in fact proceed to relocate some or all of their operations to other neighbouring countries such as the Baltic states and Poland. Ironically, many IT specialists from Belarus chose to move to the Ukraine which – with the assistance_and_support of the Lukashenko regime – has recently become the victim of Russian military aggression. In July 2021, the chief executive of a company that had abandoned Belarus was quoted_as_follows: “Pretty much everyone is doing it [i.e. moving operations out of Belarus]. Most Belarusian founders with a brain and a heart don’t support the movement into an absolute dictatorship and what’s happening in Belarus, the terror. Because every week, there’s another atrocity, another move toward, like, North Korea.” However, amidst the many media reports about these matters it seem impossible to find any mention of one particular company, namely SaM Solutions, the EPO’s preferred outsourcing partner for “Software from Minsk”. The company’s website lists two relatively new delivery centres located in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius and in the Ukrainian city of Dnipro (currently_under attack_by_the_Russians). However, SaM’s main_delivery_centre is still located at 15 Filimonova in Minsk. In the absence of any reports to the contrary, it seems fair to conclude that the management of SaM Solutions is not overly concerned about the political situation in Belarus and has no plans to relocate its operations despite what others perceive as “the movement into an absolute dictatorship … like North Korea.” 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Andrej_Bakhirev_profile⦈_ Andrej Bakhirev, co-founder of SaM Solutions and chairman of the board, is reputed to hold German citizenship and he resides in Latvia. Back in 2011, the company’s co-founder and CEO, Andrej Bakhirev didn’t have any inhibitions when it came to speaking to the German media about the political situation in his home country. In an article which appeared in the current affairs weekly, Wirtschaftswoche under the title “Apps_aus_der_Diktatur” (“Apps from the dictatorship”), it was reported that many young Belarusians – including employees of SaM Solutions – were involved in anti-government demonstrations coordinated via social media platforms such as Facebook. On that occasion, Bakhirev noted that “as a private company, we have an advantage. We don’t have to fire our employees if they demonstrate.” “Nevertheless, during the autumn and winter of discontent of 2020 in Belarus, Bakhirev remained silent about the events which were rocking his home country.”But those were different times and, in the wake of the events of 2020, Bakhirev seems to have become more reticent and publicity-shy. In particular, he has not shown any inclination to share his thoughts about the wave of protests which engulfed the country or the violent backlash by the Lukashenko regime. It’s worth noting that students at Bakhirev’s alma mater, the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics (BSUIR), were among those who played a prominent role in the anti-Lukashenko protests of 2020. Bakhirev is a founder_and_member_of_the_Board_of_Trustees of the International Association of BSUIR Alumni. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇belarus_protest_rally⦈_ Protest rally outside the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics in August 2020 with students holding white-red-white banners of the anti-Lukashenko opposition movement. Nevertheless, during the autumn and winter of discontent of 2020 in Belarus, Bakhirev remained silent about the events which were rocking his home country. This is despite the fact that his personal situation would appear to afford him a considerable margin freedom to express criticism of the Lukashenko regime if he felt so inclined. In this regard, it is worth noting that Bakhirev holds German citizenship and resides in Jūrmala, a fashionable seaside resort close to the Latvian capital of Riga which is popular with wealthy Belarusian expatriates. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bakhirev_in_Latvia⦈_ Following his retirement from operational management in 2015, Bakhirev has resided in the picturesque seaside resort of Jūrmala close to the Latvian capital Riga. According to the Latvian edition of the “luxury lifestyle magazine” VIP Lounge, Bakhirev is one of the top 50 wealthiest investors in Latvia. In 2017 he was ranked as no._23 and in 2018 he managed to reach no._17. In 2019 he dropped back to no._30 with an estimated income of € 2.01 million – based on his 69.3% stake in the Latvian subsidiary of SaM Solutions which reported a profit of € 2.91 million. The VIP Lounge blurb for 2019 reads as follows in translation: 30. ANDREI BAKHIREV – 2.01 Million Euro A well-known representative of the IT business in Belarus, associate professor at the University of Kassel (Germany), who moved to Jūrmala with his family in 2015 and retired from operational management. In Latvia, he owns 69.3% of the limited liability holding company SaM Solutions, which earned 2.91 million Euros consolidated profit. He also fully owns Crocus Hall LLC, which ended the year with a loss of 7 thousand Euros. Bakhirev, together with partners, has been developing IT outsourcing on an international scale since 1993. Among the clients of his international company SaM Solutions, which even entered the top 100 largest representatives of the world’s IT outsourcing, are Siemens, Kaspersky Lab, FUJITSU and others. Regional offices of SaM Solutions are located in the USA. Germany, Netherlands, Belarus and Ukraine. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇VIP_Lounge_Latvia⦈_ According to VIP Lounge, Bakhirev is one of the top 50 wealthiest investors in Latvia, with an estimated annual income of over € 2 million based on his shareholding in the Latvian subsidiary of SaM Solutions. From the company records of SaM Solutions in Germany, Bakhirev is also known to have had an address in Türkenfeld in Bavaria, close to Munich. However, it is not known whether he still maintains a residence in Germany. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bakhirev's_place_in_Germany⦈_ Bakhirev previously had an address in the Bavarian town of Türkenfeld near Munich but it is not known whether he still maintains a residence in Germany. Bakhirev’s caution about expressing his views on the political situation in Belarus is perhaps understandable. After all, Lukashenko showed what he was capable of in the case of the émigré activist and journalist Roman_Pratasevich who was arrested by Belarus security services in May 2021 after his flight had been diverted and forced to land in Minsk in an act of “state-sponsored piracy”. “On the other hand, the unwillingness of SaM’s management to take a clear and unambiguous stance on the situation in Belarus, makes it impossible to determine how closely aligned with the regime the company’s bosses might be.”In Bakhirev’s case, his reticence is probably motivated by pragmatic business- related considerations rather than by concerns for his personal safety. Due to his German citizenship, he is unlikely to be at risk of being targeted in person. However, if he were seen to criticise the regime in public it could have “undesirable consequences” for the operations of SaM’s primary “delivery centre” in Belarus . On the other hand, the unwillingness of SaM’s management to take a clear and unambiguous stance on the situation in Belarus, makes it impossible to determine how closely aligned with the regime the company’s bosses might be. So far there does not appear to be enough information in the public domain to answer this question fully. “So far there does not appear to be enough information in the public domain to answer this question fully.”However, local media reports about an internal dispute which flared up at SaM in October 2020 indicate that at least one senior member of the company’s management used his private Facebook page to make pro-regime statements and to post disparaging comments about those involved in the post-election protests. We will look at this incident in more detail in the upcoming parts. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⡐⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣶⣮⡠⡀⢴⣴⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣮⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⣿⣧⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠙⣯⣤⣽⠀⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⡁⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣾⣿⠛⠋⠉⢸⣀⣆⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣤⣶⡿⢿⠟⢛⠛⠋⣉⣽⡏⡄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⣿⠿⠿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⠾⣿⣏⣡⢠⣀⣿⣧⣼⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠅⣿⣤⣀⣠⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢁⣤⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠇⣰⣆⣆⢀⡠⠠⠦⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⣀⣿⠉⠙⠛⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢿⠋⣿⡇⠀⡃⢠⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⡜⣿⠷⠀⢸⡇⠀⠐⣿⣇⢸⢿⣿⣿⡇⣨⣿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣘⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢸⢰⣿⡇⠐⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠇⣿⣦⣴⣼⣷⣤⡶⣿⣵⡆⠐⠋⢹⡟⠛⣿⣿⢓⣖⣿⣿⠂⠤⣿⠀⠀⢉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠈⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣶⠀⢀⣻⠿⠂⢸⡿⠿⠭⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣟⣤⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠤⢷⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⡩⠩⠛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠠⠉⠀⠀⡄⡞⣀⢀⠛⣠⣀⡈⢃⣄⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠛⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣲⣡⣿⠂⠇⠤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⣀⣀⠀⠋⠀⠛⠋⠛⠉⠛⠋⠉⠋⠏⠃⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠃⠂⠈⠀⠉⠆⡑⣀⡐⡘⠘⢣⡼⠀⠿⣿⠽⠃⠀⠀⢸⡇⣤⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠀⡀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠹⣾⡻⡎⣿⢒⢶⡆⢤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠄⠦⠀⠀⠘⢣⡆⡤⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠛⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⢒⡂⣿⡆⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣱⣶⣿⣧⠁⡿⠧⣾⣯⣨⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡄⠛⠃⠙⠻⣿⣿⠰⠇⣿⡅⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⣽⣿⣿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⠒⠂⢛⡏⠁⠐⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣢⣥⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣐⠆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣑⣊⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈ ⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⠉⠘⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⠀⠤⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⣤⣤⣶⡟⠓⠓⠐⠄⠀⢀⣠⡤⠀⡴⠶⢆⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⣷⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⡾⡶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣾⣿⡇ ⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡺⠟⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡃⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣲⣲⣚⣖⣞⣶⣾⣞⣗⣳⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⢰⠀⢐⣀⣈⣀⣄⢁⠀⠤⢤⠄⠈⣀⣤⠖⠋⠀⠠⠀⠤⠀⢀⠾⢿⢿⣿⡷⣾⡿⠿⠯⠿⠟⠯⠿⠄⣿⣭⣽⣽⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣐⣉⣉⢹⠁⠀⠚⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⢺⠷⣾⢾⠗⡷⡿⣾⡿⣿⠾⣷⡞⣿⣾⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣴⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠐⠶⣶⣶⡖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠰⠿⠟⠿⠿⠃⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⢸⡇⠸⠿⠏⠻⠿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢛⠛⡙⣛⣿⢛⣛⣛⣻⡿⢛⣋⣛⣻⣿⠀⠥⣶⣶⢀⣀⣿⢰⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⡈⣿⣶⣞⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣯⣱⣭⡍⢿⣭⣽⣭⡍⣿⣭⣥⣭⠉⣿⣍⣩⣭⡍⢿⣯⣥⣭⠍⢻ ⠰⣴⣿⣾⡟⢸⣶⠇⣼⡟⣹⣿⠏⣽⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣓⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢋⠍⣿⡟⠋⢉⡍⣹⡿⠯⠉⡍⢹⡿⢩⡉⡏⢩⣿⢩⢉⣿⣽⣿⠃⠿⢻⣿⣇⣿⣿⡟⣀⣀⣿⣿⣸⣿⣘⣟⣸⣿⣇⣛⡃⣿⣘⣛⣻⣿⣘⣛⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⡀⣿⣶⣾⣶⡆⢿⣷⣶⣶⣮⢹⣷⣶⣶⡶⠘⣿⣶⣶⡆ ⣼⢠⣿⠃⠃⣸⣀⣿⢧⣇⣸⣁⣼⡇⣾⣱⣃⣸⣇⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿ ⣭⣿⠋⢩⣽⣭⣿⡏⡉⢩⣿⣿⡿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡆⣿⣿⢰⣶⣿⡇⣶⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢾⣿⡇⣶⡦⢹⡿⠿⢿⣿⣧⠿⠇⢹⣿⣦⣷⣿⠀⣿⣶⣾⣿⡇⢹⣷⣶⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⢻⣷⡮ ⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣁⣸⣸⣿⡇⣾⣺⣗⣽⡟⢸⣏⣿⣻⣿⡇⣰⣖⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣘⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⣻⣿⣿⡟⠉⠋⣽⣿⣯⠋⠉⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⢀⣛⢻⣿⡟⣛⣻⣿⢘⣛⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣭⣭⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣈⣿⣷⣶⣆⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣨⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢘⣛⣸⣿⣇⣛⣻⣿⡘⠛⠛⠉⠛⠘⠛⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠈⢉⣸⣿⣛⣻⢻⣿⠧⠟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠤ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡇⠘⠃⠙⠛⠙⠋⢨⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣯⠛⡿⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣾⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⢘⢻⠁⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⣄⡹⠰⠿⠿⢘⠃⠓⠘⡻⢟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⡄⠀⠀⡑⡹⠉⡐⠀⡒⢛⣟⢾⣶⠯⠥⠤⠯⠄⡿⠀⠧⢄⠀⠐⠈⠀⠈⡛⠃⠀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⢐⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠼⣿⠁⠛⠐⠐⠒⢰⣇⢀⠀⠌⠀⡋⡀⠂⠀⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠁⠁⠀⣍⣽⣿⣿⡏⠀⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠺⠁⠀⠀⠲⠳⠀⠀⠀⠺⠏⢹⣧⠀⢀⣾⣜⠆⣀⡻⠄⠠⢄⡀⠄⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⢛⡩⠔⠊⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈⡅⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠛⢗⡖⠖⣿⢁⣬⠙⠣⣍⡓⠶⣏ ⡁⠄⢈⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣄⣄⣠⣤⣼⣇⣿⢓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⡪⢅⠐⠢⢍⠓⠦ ⢔⣮⡥⣄⡆⣠⣤⣤⣴⣵⣬⣤⣦⣤⣄⡀⣩⣄⣤⣄⣀⣐⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣠⣁⣸⣿⣟⣷⠐⣷⣶⡯⣟⣷⣯⣗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡓⠁⢐⢽⣼⡄⠁⣷⠀⠀⢀⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢠⢠⡿⢷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠰⢠⡄⢸⡟⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⢡⠔ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠯⠦⠵⠀⠀⢳⣤⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣂⡘⣿⣿⠘⢸⡧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⠃⠘⡇⡰⢔⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⢀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣗⡻⢔⡸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢸⢸⢀⠄⡇⡖⠉⢸⡄⠀⠸⠀ ⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠃⠊⠁⠀⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡙⢉⠙⠓⠎⢓⢿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢰⠀⢰⠀⠇⠂⢘⠰⠚⣿⣇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⠂⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠠⢀⣉⡁⠒⠀⢊⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡦⠁⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⡾⠀⢸⠀⡂⣈⠁⣴⠀⠋⠉⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠜⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣸⣭⣒⣤⣘⣼⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠉⢉⣴⠁⢠⠀⣞⠀⠀⡿⠀⡟⠀⢘⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣄⢀⣤⡄⠰⠦⠀⠀⢀⠄⠐⠘⠟⣿⣯⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣦⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⠁⠀⠀⢹⠈⠂⢀⠠⠻⠀⢀⠁⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⢰⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢽⣿⣯⢩⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⡇⢿⣷⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢘⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣣⢝⡗⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⢩⠋⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣠⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠈⣿⣿⢸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣧⡀⠼⠏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⡄⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣯⠀⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⠸⢹⣃⣀⢀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠘⠀⡸⣷⣛⣛⣶⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⢰⣾⡿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣛⣒⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠂⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠛⡟⡿⢻⡟⡿⢟⢿⢿⠛⢛⠛⣿⠿⢿⣿⢻⡟⢻⢻⡟⢿⢻⠟⣿⡟⡛⢻⢻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢳⡿⢿⢿⣿⠶⣿⠷⣿⠿⢷⢿⠷⢿⠿⣿⣶⠶⠿⣿⠿⠷⠾⣷⣾⡞⣷⠿⢷⠷⡿⣷⣶⠾⡿⢿⡿⣻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢻⣿⡛⡿⠿⣿⢛⢻⡛⣻⠞⣻⣻⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣟⡛⣻⡟⡟⣿⣟⣟⡟⠓⣿⣓⠛⣟⡿⢿⣟⣟⡚⣿⢻⣻⡛⣛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣻⣟⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣿⣛⣟⣻⣹⣛⣿⣻⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣧⣾⣼⣼⣯⣽⣼⣯⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭⣿⣏⣭⣬⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣼⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⢾⡶⣿⣴⠷⡾⣶⠿⡿⣾⠿⡿⢿⣮⣶⡶⡾⢿⢶⢷⣶⡿⢿⠶⡾⠶⢿⢿⣿⢾⣿⠷⠧⢶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣧⡶⠶⡷⢶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣾⣹⣿ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⠻⡾⢷⡶⡶⢿⣾⣶⢷⢶⣿⡷⢾⠾⡻⠿⠖⣶⠾⢿⠟⡿⡿⠾⠶⡶⢾⣷⠞⡛⡺⡟⡖⢶⠻⢾⢾⣿⡟⠿⣿⡿⠶⢶⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣫⣿⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⢻⣟⣻⣛⣿⣏⣟⣻⣻⡟⣻⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣩⣯⣽⣭⣿⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣩⣭⣭⣯⣧⣭⣿⣯⣯⣽⣭⣿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡫⢀⡀⢀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣵⣶⣷⣦⣦⣮⣽⣷⣦⣵⣿⣥⣯⣥⣯⣼⣼⣿⣴⣾⣥⣾⣵⣥⣯⣦⣦⣵⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣮⣴⣦⣵⡾⣤⣷⣷⣶⣶⣼⣴⣷⣶⣿⣼⣧⣯⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣮⣤⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⡓⢶⠖⡖⡾⣒⡖⣷⠚⢾⢺⢲⣖⡟⡗⢲⢺⣗⣖⠒⢲⣻⢛⣾⢶⣲⢲⡳⢲⡖⡳⣷⡖⡒⡶⡶⣾⣻⣾⡒⠲⡲⠚⡖⡒⡶⡒⠷⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢭⠭⣭⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⢽⣭⣽⣯⣯⣯⣛⣽⣭⣷⣵⣵⣽⣭⢽⣮⣽⣭⣽⣽⢭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣍⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠾⠶⣷⡶⣿⠶⣷⠷⠶⠾⣷⠶⠶⠷⠶⣶⣾⡾⣶⡶⠷⠶⢾⢶⠿⠶⠿⠶⠶⠿⠶⠷⡶⠾⠶⡶⠲⣿⣷⣚⡒⣶⠶⢶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣂⣄⣆⣀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣛⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣍⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⡯⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣯⣿⣽⣭⣩⣭⣏⣭⣭⣯⣽⣩⣽⣽⣽⣭⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡺⠴⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⣶⠶⢶⢷⡲⢒⡖⡞⡶⠶⢷⠶⢶⢶⠷⠴⠶⠴⡷⢖⣾⠷⡖⢶⠶⠿⠶⣦⡶⠶⢿⠶⠿⠾⢧⠻⠾⡾⠾⠾⠶⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⡤⠤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⠀⣿⣿⣯⣛⣻⣿⣻⡻⣻⣹⣙⣻⣏⣏⣟⣟⣏⣏⣋⣿⣛⣿⣹⣟⣝⣿⣛⣛⣋⣿⣏⣋⣏⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣋⣟⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣯⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣙⣛⣿⣽⣙⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣋⣏⣙⣋⣛⣻⣋⣻⣟⣯⣛⣛⣛⣹⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⡭⠼⠤⢽⠥⠤⠬⠥⠼⠽⠦⢶⡯⡬⡬⠧⡬⣤⢤⡧⣧⡤⠬⢤⢧⢥⠤⣬⠤⢾⡬⠤⢽⢼⢮⢬⢭⠭⠿⡼⠤⠬⠬⠭⣧⠼⠤⠤⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠂⠀⣿⣿⣗⡓⣒⣚⣚⣾⣶⣳⣾⣚⣲⣞⡚⣓⣟⣒⣳⣓⡛⢚⢓⣒⣒⣒⣟⣟⣛⣚⣻⣶⣲⣚⡓⣞⣓⣗⣳⣛⣒⣛⣳⣚⣚⣖⢒⣺⡳⢟⣒⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣵⣤⢾⣾⣭⣯⣽⣥⣥⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣉⣽⣩⣭⣭⡭⣭⣽⣼⣭⣽⣯⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⡖⣲⠶⠶⡷⠶⠾⠶⠿⢶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⡿⡷⢼⠶⠾⢶⡲⢾⣶⢶⠺⠶⠶⢴⡷⠶⠷⠶⢶⠿⡶⢶⡶⢾⠾⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣻⣙⣹⣟⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣝⣛⣓⣛⣻⣉⣛⣛⣻⣹⣿⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⡿⠤⣴⢮⣽⡭⡷⡬⠭⠭⠿⢦⠭⣥⢭⠭⠽⠭⠼⢬⣽⣬⣽⣥⣴⣧⣤⣥⣥⣦⣧⣭⣧⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣮⣤⣵⣽⣽⣬⣭⣭⣭⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣿⢀⠘⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢈⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠛⠀⠛⠛⠋⠡⠶⢿⣶⠀⠢⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⢠⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠺⠟⡿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣛⠻⠿⢿⣶⣦⣭⣍⣈⣌⡛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠃⢾⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣭⣘⠋⠽⢛⡻⢿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣌⣉⠛⠩⠝⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1401 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/scientists-crackdown/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/scientists-crackdown/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Cracking_Down_on_Scientists⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:57 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 74fec68bb53d244d3eb65e26f0526511 The War on the Scientists Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/belarus-tech-rights.webm Summary: As the EPO’s war on workers and retirees escalates (breaking promises to scientists who work or worked as examiners) we find some similarities in Belarus, where some of the EPO’s work has been outsourced to (Belarus is neither a member of the EU nor a member of the EPO) IN Part_10 we saw how dictators in positions of power lead to a severe case of brain drain, just like in the EPO under the reign of narcissists like Benoît Battistelli and António_‘F.’_Campinos. “Tomorrow we’ll see how the EPO’s strong partner in Minsk is doing.”In the video above I express some of my personal views about Lukashenko’s equivalent of ‘North Korea in Europe’ — akin to some degree to what Campinos (and Battistelli before him) turned EPOnia into. Not even retirees can live in peace; they can leave, sure, unlike North Koreans… but their pension_is_being eroded_retroactively and António ‘F.’ Campinos is cursing_at_staff for merely talking about such issues. Tomorrow we’ll see how the EPO’s strong partner in Minsk is doing. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1452 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/windows-at-24-market-share/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/windows-at-24-market-share/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Windows_Starts_May_2022_at_24%_Market_Share_(Less_Than_a_Quarter!)⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Windows at 3:21 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Windows is the blue curve (as a function of time 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_%24⦈_ Summary: Today, taking a new month’s snapshot/check at StatCounter, Windows seems to be down even further as Android climbs to nearly half of all Web requests. As we enter the month_of_May it becomes more apparent that Windows isn’t recovering and Vista 11 was just a waste of billions of dollars in false marketing. Update: If one counts the desktop alone, Windows is down_from_around_80%_to almost_70% since the pandemic broke out. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇desktop-microsoft⦈_ ⢫⠙⡛⠛⠛⠛⡋⠛⠛⣏⡙⢛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡏⠋⠙⠛⡙⠛⢛⣏⠍⠛⠛⡛⢻⠉⢋⡛⢛⢛⠙⠛⢙⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⠓⠂⠞⠒⠓⠺⡖⠓⠀⠗⠊⠓⢶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣶⣶⢘⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣭⣍⣛⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣏⣉⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣈⣉⣛⡛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣤⡙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣷⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡦⠐⠒⠒⠶⢶⠒⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡀⣿⡇⢀⣇⢚⠈⣀⡀⣁⠘⠂⠒⣸⠘⠀⢀⡆⡇⢛⡀⢐⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⡟⠛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣈⡙⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣋⣉⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣛⣛⣋⣙⠛⠛⣉⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣋⣴⣶⣶⣬⣴⣶⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣶⣬⣭⣭⣩⣍⣰⣬⣆⠻⠛⠻⠿⠟⡛⠿⠿⢸⡇⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1564 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/02/windows-waning/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/02/windows-waning/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ On_Desktops/Laptops_Alone,_Windows_Market_Share_Estimated_to_Have_Fallen About_10%_Since_the_Pandemic_Started_(According_to_StatCounter)⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Windows at 8:30 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇From 80% to 70% in 2 years⦈ Screenshot from the latest statistics Summary: The media hardly mentions such things (what’s left of the media gets paid by Microsoft to hail Windows and create ‘buzz’ for Vista 11), but the common carrier known as Windows is going_nowhere_fast ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢿⡭⠴⠶⢤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢻⡿⠿⠏⠈⣁⠀⠈⠨⢀⡀⠀⠠⡄⢸⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⣶⡄⣀⡸⣿⣷⢤⠹⣿⡿⠿⢿⡞⠃⠘⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⡀⠍⠀⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠅⠈⠤⢝⣁⣼⣷⡾⠿⢝⡿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠂⣀⡀⠸⠶⠦⣤⢠⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠂⣶⣶⢱⣶⡎⣶⣆⣶⢸⢱⣖⡎⣷⢲⣵⢲⡱⣽⣗⢶⡖⣴⢲⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠘⠏⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⣺⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢿⢻⢸⢸⣏⡇⣿⣸⣯⢭⢳⣷⣿⢸⡇⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⣬⣀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⠿⣿⠶⣯⣷⣿⢾⡾⣾⣷⢏⡳⣾⣽⢾⣷⣾⡷⣿⡾⣿⣾⠽⣞⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠎⠙⠛⠁⠿⠿⢥⠀⣀⣒⣠⣶⣶⣾⣟⣛⣿⣿⢽⣤⣤⣶⣆⠀⢀⣀⣠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⢹⡇⠿⣜⣸⢿⣿⢸⣷⣿⣧⡛⣽⣸⣸⣾⢹⣯⣅⡿⡇⣿⣽⡗⢯⣟⣾⣿⣿ ⣴⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⣤⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠾⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⢀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⢇⡸⠼⢇⣣⡹⠼⣠⠿⠸⠟⠿⣟⠾⠥⣻⣇⠿⡸⠧⠼⠟⠿⠿⠸⢇⠧⠿⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⡻⠛⠲⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⢢⣭⠉⢱⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣝⠀⢀⡷⠟⡋⠈⠰⢡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣄⣻⣿⠋⢛⣿⣿⣗⢋⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠝⠋⠑⣚⡟⠛⠄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠠⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢿⣿⣥⣤⠄⠀⠀⠭⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⠋⠹⠊⠁⠁⡘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⣐⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠀⠀⢀⣐⠀⣀⡂⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠴⠀⠈⠛⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⡤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⢄⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠰⣶⡂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡭⣭⣭⣿⣷⣶⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣠⠆⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢁⣠⠀⠐⡰⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠶⠠⠀⡠⠒⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⢛⡟⠟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⢅⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣧⠀⡁⠀⢠⣜⣦⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠀⠉⠉⣁⠀⠀⠠⢤⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠱⠄⠀⠛⠃⠀⡾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠛⠑⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡎⢁⡀⠀⠰⣤⢰⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢠⣠⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠦⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢩⠀⠁⣴⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠛⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1637 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_02/05/2022:_Linux_5.18_RC5_and_GDB_12.1_Released⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:15 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ What_is_Wrong_with_the_Linux_Community⠀⇛ And that’s just the whole point of my early story. Companies and developers have their own values ​​and goals. They have every right and duty to make any changes to the product they develop, and I have no right to rant about something that was offered to me at zero cost because it doesn’t operate the way I like. It’s pretty simple: if you’re not satisfied, switch to something you like, or even create something and share it with the community. o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#180⠀⇛ We had a wonderful week in the world of Linux releases with Linux Lite 6 RC1, Pop!_OS 22.04, KaOS 2022.04, Bluestar Linux 5.17.4, and ArcoLinux 2022.05.02. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Beta News ☛ Generation_4_Kubuntu_Focus_M2_Linux_laptop_now available_with_12th_gen_Core_i7⠀⇛ Can you buy a Windows laptop and replace Microsoft’s operating system with a Linux distribution? Sure, but you shouldn’t have to. Look, folks, in 2022 you should be supporting the open source community by purchasing computers with Linux pre-installed. Even if it costs you a few bucks more, it will be worth it for the community overall. Today, the latest Linux laptop is released, and it looks like a beast. You see, the 4th generation Kubuntu Focus M2 Linux laptop is powered by a bleeding-edge 12th gen Intel Core i7 processor. The company claims this chip will increase performance by 20 percent compared to the 3rd generation of the notebook. And yes, it comes with the latest-and- greatest Kubuntu 22.04 LTS pre-loaded. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU_World_Order_458⠀⇛ Installing software on Slackware with **slpkg**. # ⚓ Video ☛ Doom_Emacs_On_Day_One_(Learn_These_Things_FIRST!)_– Invidious⠀⇛ Many Vim users find Doom Emacs overwhelming at first, because of the orgy of documentation. There is so much to learn! Don’t worry. You don’t need to learn everything on Day One. If you already have a strong foundation with Vim commands, then you are almost ready for Doom Emacs. But here’s a few other things you need to know on Day One. # ⚓ Video ☛ Explore_The_Arch_Linux_Repository_With_Pacfinder_– Invidious⠀⇛ You can examine the Arch repos through the use of Pacman but if you want to do so with a GUI Pacfinder is worth trying out, this is not a package manager like Pamac so there’s no risk of doing anything bad. # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Our_Linux_Regrets_|_LINUX_Unplugged 456⠀⇛ If we could change just one mistake in our Linux journey, what would it be? # ⚓ Episode_321_–_Relativistic_Security:_Project_Zero_on_0day⠀⇛ Josh and Kurt talk about the Google Project Zero blog post about 0day vulnerabilities in 2021. There were a lot more than ever before, but why? Part of the challenge is the whole industry is expanding while a lot of our security technologies are not. When the universe around you is expanding but you’re staying the same size, you are actually shrinking. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux_5.18-rc5⠀⇛ So if rc4 last week was tiny and smaller than usual, it seems to have been partly timing, and rc5 is now a bit larger than usual. But only a very tiny bit larger - certainly not outrageously so, and not something that worries me (admittedly partly because of that small rc4: it doesn't feel like we're having any more issues than usual, it's just that the work ended up shifting a bit to this past week). The diffstat looks normal too, although with an odd bump for the n_gsm tty ldisc code. I could have sworn that thing was legacy and nobody used it, but apparently I would have been very wrong about that. That small oddity aside, nothing surprising in here, with about half the patch being drivers (mainly networking, gpu, pincontrol, clk, usb, and that tty gsm thing), with the rest being the usual suspects: architecture fixes (kvm, some arm dts files), core networking, tools (both objtool and perf) and some documentation fixes. Add in a few random things, and you have rc5. The shortlog is appended for people who want to see the details, but it honestly doesn't look very interesting. But "interesting" isn't what we're going for - we're past the halfway mark in the release, and "boring" is very much what we want. Please do test, and hopefully we don't have some silly brown-paper bug like the no-mmu breakage in rc4. Linus # ⚓ LWN ☛ Kernel_prepatch_5.18-rc5⠀⇛ The 5.18-rc5 kernel prepatch is out for testing. “So if rc4 last week was tiny and smaller than usual, it seems to have been partly timing, and rc5 is now a bit larger than usual. But only a very tiny bit larger – certainly not outrageously so, and not something that worries me.” # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.37⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 5.15.37 kernel. All users of the 5.15 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 5.15.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.15.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.241⠀⇛ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_List_Running_Services_in_Linux⠀⇛ In simpler terms, a Linux service is a server’s response to a request that performs a specific task. It is an application or a program that generally executes in the background. As a user, you are mostly unaware of all the services running in the background because there are plenty of them. You might have run through the term daemon most probably while working or learning about services. Daemon is a non-interactive program that runs in the background and strictly does not provide any interfaces for the user to control it. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Mod_PageSpeed_with_Apache_on Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Install_XFCE_Desktop_on_Alpine Linux⠀⇛ The XFCE Desktop environment is a fast, resource- friendly, and lightweight Desktop environment for Linux systems. It is the Desktop environment of choice for old systems or PCs with low computational power such as low RAM and CPU specs. If you are running a sluggish Linux system with a GUI such as GNOME or KDE, switching to the XFCE environment is highly recommended to improve performance. In this guide, we will demonstrate how to install the XFCE Desktop environment on Alpine Linux. # ⚓ How_to_Install_MySQL_on_Ubuntu_22.04_–_Cloudbooklet⠀⇛ How to Install MySQL on Ubuntu 22.04. MySQL is the most popular open-source relational database management system which is supported by a huge and active community of open source developers. It is available on over 20 platforms and operating systems including Linux, Unix, Mac and Windows. In this guide you are going to learn how to install and secure MySQL on Ubuntu 22.04. # ⚓ How_to_Create_VPC_Peering_Across_Two_AWS_Regions⠀⇛ Many a time, resources of two AWS regions communicate each other over the internet (or public network). This is not the recommended way as communication is happening over the internet which is not secure and also it leads to unnecessary billing. To overcome this, we can setup VPC peering connection between two AWS regions. After the vpc peering setup, resources of those two AWS regions can communicate over the AWS private network. In this guide, we will learn how to create VPC peering connection across two AWS regions step by step. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Notepad++_on_Fedora_35_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Notepad++ on Fedora 35. For those of you who didn’t know, Notepad++ is a free open source code editor and Notepad replacement that supports several languages. It provides a large number of options to work with it including syntax highlighting. This application is written in C++ and uses pure Win32 API and STL. It keeps smaller program sizes and faster execution with lower CPU uses. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Notepad++ text editor on a Fedora 35. # ⚓ Upgrade_To_Pop_OS_22.04_LTS_From_Pop_OS_21.10_[Step_By Step]_|_Itsubuntu.com⠀⇛ Step by step tutorial to Upgrade To Pop OS 22.04 LTS From Pop OS 21.10 System76 released the Pop OS 22.04 LTS a few days ago. Pop OS 22.04 LTS is the latest stable version from System76 and is based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. In this tutorial post, we are going to show you the step-by-step tutorial on upgrading Pop OS 21.10 to Pop OS 22.04 LTS. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_create_and_manage_Docker_networks with_Portainer_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ If you’re just starting to work with Docker containers, you might have run into one of my favorite Docker tools, Portainer. With this web- based tool, you can manage nearly every aspect of your Docker containers. One such aspect is networks. # ⚓ How_to_fix_unable_to_launch_“cinnamon-session-cinnamon”_X session⠀⇛ In this tutorial you will learn how to fix the error “unable to launch “cinnamon-session-cinnamon” X session — “cinnamon-session-cinnamon” not found; falling back to default” on Linux Mint. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ How_to_Save_Disk_Space_in_Raspberry_Pi_OS and_Purge_Bloat_|_Tom’s_Hardware⠀⇛ There is no getting away from bloat. Be it the middle aged spread or the ever increasing size of applications. But how can we battle the bloat on our Raspberry Pi? You could install the many lighter Raspberry Pi distros (Raspberry Pi OS Lite, or Diet Pi for example). But what if we want to reduce our running installation? Linux uses package managers to install and remove software packages. Software is downloaded from official (or third party) repositories and the package manager handles the installation of the software and its dependencies. For Raspberry Pi OS, we use the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT) as the OS is a derivative of the Debian OS. Using the apt tools we can add and remove software packages, but how can we surgically remove the packages causing the bloat? Linux has the tools to identify and list the packages, ready for us to trim the fat. We’re going to use two different methods to identify the largest applications / packages that bloat your Raspberry Pi installation. One comes preinstalled, the other is online one line of code away. For the test we performed a fresh install of the latest 32-bit Raspberry Pi OS image to a 16GB micro SD card. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Kdenlive_on_a_Chromebook in_2022⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install the latest version of Kdenlive on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Apache_NetBeans_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Apache NetBeans on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, NetBeans IDE is a free and open-source extensible Java IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that enables software developers to quickly and easily. Apache NetBeans provides editors, wizards, and templates to help you create applications in Java, PHP, and many other languages. It is available for Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Apache NetBeans IDE on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian- based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ GNOME_42.1_Released_with_Huge_Set_of_Bug_Fixes⠀⇛ GNOME 42.1, the first point release of the GNOME 42 series, lands with a vast set of bug fixes and performance improvements. o § Distributions⠀➾ # § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Review:_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ Just over a week ago Canonical launched Ubuntu 22.04, a long-term support (LTS) release that will receive free security updates for five years. The distribution is available in a number of flavours, including Desktop, Server, and Raspberry Pi builds. Ubuntu 22.04 ships with a mixture of GNOME 41 and GNOME 42 packages. The Firefox browser is now provided as a Snap package instead of a native Deb package (following in the steps of the Chromium browser). This release defaults to running the distribution’s customized GNOME desktop on a Wayland session rather than on the X.Org display server. (There is an exception to this: machines with NVIDIA video cards will run GNOME on X.Org by default.) I feel it worth observing the bulk of the changes in Ubuntu 22.04, compared to the past version or two of the distribution, are almost all behind the scenes adjustments. The distribution ships with an updated kernel, newer compiler, an updated version of OpenSSL, and there is the Firefox packaging change I mentioned. But almost all of these adjustments are under the surface, minor changes to the way things work rather than visible changes the user can see. I downloaded the 64-bit (x86_64) Desktop edition of Ubuntu which was provided as a 3.4GB ISO. Booting from the media brings up a welcome window where we can pick our preferred language from a list and then choose to Try the distribution’s live desktop or Install it. When running Ubuntu in a VirtualBox test environment the distribution’s live media booted quickly. When I tried the distribution on physical hardware it took about five minutes to boot to the welcome screen and at two separate points the boot process appeared to stall for a minute. Taking the Try option presents us with a customized GNOME desktop. The expected panel at the top of the screen is there with the Activities menu and system tray. Down the left side of the screen we find a thick dock which offers quick launch buttons and an application menu. On the desktop are two icons for launching the system installer and opening the GNOME Files file manager. The desktop and basic hardware testing worked well and I quickly jumped into the install process. # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Podman_basics:_Resources_for_beginners_and experts_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛ Podman is a tool for building containers. It plays the same role as Docker and is largely compatible with Docker, offering mostly the same commands. This article offers resources both for developers getting started with Podman and for those seeking more advanced information. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ No-code_and_low-code_integrations_with Camel_and_Kaoto_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛ Apache Camel and the Kaoto graphical editor can work together to provide a no-code or low-code environment to simplify the integration of services into Kubernetes applications. Integrations with microservices and containers can be complex. This article introduces criteria for a no-code environment and shows how Apache Camel and Kaoto achieve this goal for microservices and containers. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ The_term_‘digital transformation’_needs_a_makeover:_What_would_you_rename it? [Ed: IBM/Red Hat finally admitting they have been name-dropping meaningless buzzwords, as usual]⠀⇛ “Digital transformation” has worn out its welcome with some. Why? As a general term that can be applied to any digital strategy, it’s often misunderstood and overused. Part of the problem is that it’s too broad. Digital can mean a variety of things, depending on how it’s perceived. It’s up to individual companies to define exactly what digital transformation means to them. And employees need to understand why it’s necessary to not only get on board but to be excited about it. This can only happen with a full understanding of what role each team member will play in the process. Considered a buzzword by some, digital transformation is an absolutely essential component for all businesses, having accelerated even more rapidly over the past couple of years due to the pandemic. As a key to success for the future of most companies, it’s an unavoidable term unless we come up with something better… o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Raspad_Linux_Tablet_for_a_Solarpunk,_First_Look⠀⇛ The fortuitous day hath arrived. A bouncing babby Raspad abides ready to be born. The following initial report is tendered from the perspective of a semi-tech-literate hermit who wishes to use this linux tablet as a daily driver, a custom information prosthetic. I hope to file several reports with an eye to helping other solarpunk hermits deploy the Raspad to its utmost potential. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Ultenic_T10_review_–_A_self-emptying 2-in-1_smart_vacuum_robot_with_mopping_function_–_CNX Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ Sportskeeda ☛ 5_best_games_like_Apex_Legends_Mobile for_Android_devices_(2022)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Best_new_Android_games_of_April 2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Weekend_poll:_Did_you_install Android_13_Beta_1?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Google_Translate_widget_on_Android gets_Material_You_treatment_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Willis:_Engaging_with_the_OSI_Elections_2022.1⠀⇛ Nathan Willis took a long look at the Open Source Initiative’s 2022 board election and wasn’t entirely pleased with what he saw. # § FSF⠀➾ # § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GDB_12.1_Released⠀⇛ Release 12.1 of GDB, the GNU Debugger, is now available. GDB is a source-level debugger for Ada, C, C++, Fortran, Go, Rust, and many other languages. GDB can target (i.e., debug programs running on) more than a dozen different processor architectures, and GDB itself can run on most popular GNU/Linux, Unix and Microsoft Windows variants. GDB is free (libre) software. You can download GDB from the GNU FTP server in the directory: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdb The vital stats: Size md5sum Name 22MiB 759a1b8d2b4d403367dd0e14fa04643d gdb- 12.1.tar.xz 37MiB 0c7339e33fa347ce4d7df222d8ce86af gdb- 12.1.tar.gz There is a web page for GDB at: https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/ That page includes information about GDB mailing lists (an announcement mailing list, developers discussion lists, etc.), details on how to access GDB's source repository, locations for development snapshots, preformatted documentation, and links to related information around the net. We will put errata notes and host-specific tips for this release on-line as any problems come up. All mailing lists archives are also browsable via the web. GDB 11.1 includes the following changes and enhancements: * New support for the following native configuration: GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux* * New support for the following targets: GNU/Linux/LoongArch loongarch*-*-linux* * New GDBserver support on the following configuration: GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux* * Support for the following target has been removed: S+core score-*-* * Multithreaded symbol loading is now enabled by default * Deprecation Notices: ** GDB 12 is the last release of GDB that will support building against Python 2 ** DBX mode is deprecated, and will be removed in GDB 13 * GDB/MI changes: ** The '-add-inferior' with no option flags now inherits the connection of the current inferior, this restores the behaviour of GDB as it was prior to GDB 10. ** The '-add-inferior' command now accepts a '--no-connection' option, which causes the new inferior to start without a connection. * Python API enhancements: ** It is now possible to add GDB/MI commands implemented in Python ** New function gdb.Architecture.integer_type() ** New gdb.events.gdb_exiting event ** New 'gdb.events.connection_removed' event registry ** New gdb.TargetConnection object ** New gdb.Inferior.connection property ** New read-only attribute gdb.InferiorThread.details ** New gdb.RemoteTargetConnection.send_packet method ** New read-only attributes gdb.Type.is_scalar and gdb.Type.is_signed ** The gdb.Value.format_string method now takes a 'styling' argument ** Various new function in the "gdb" module * Miscellaneous: ** The FreeBSD native target now supports async mode ** Improved C++ template support ** Support for disabling source highlighting through GNU Source Highlight, even when available, allowing the use of the Pygments library instead. ** The "print" command has been changed so as to print floating-point values with a base-modifying formats such as "/x" to display the underlying bytes of the value in the desired base. ** The "clone-inferior" command now ensures that the TTY, CMD and ARGS settings are copied from the original inferior to the new one. All modifications to the environment variables done using the 'set environment' or 'unset environment' commands are also copied to the new inferior. ** Various new commands have been introduced # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ DeVault:_Announcing_the_Hare_programming language⠀⇛ Drew DeVault has announced the existence of a new programming language called “Hare”. # ⚓ It_was_a_simple_bug,_but_…⠀⇛ I was right about the double slash bug [1]—it was a simple bug after all [2]. The authors of two Gemini crawlers wrote in about the double slash bug, and from them, I was able to get the root cause of the problem—my blog on Gemini [3]. Good thing I hedged my statement about not being the cause yesterday. Sigh. # ⚓ A_zombie_site_from_May_Days_past⠀⇛ Given that today is May Day [1] I was curious as to what I wrote on past May Days [2]. And lo’ sixteen years ago I wrote about `OsiXs.org` [3] and their attempt to “change the world!” Amazingly, the website [4] is still around, although with even less than there was sixteen years ago. I guess I was right when I wrote back then, “I personally don’t see this going anywhere fast.” # ⚓ foss_–_vanitasvitae’s_blog:_Europe_Trip_Journal_– Entry_-1:_The_Day_Before⠀⇛ When I visited Brussels for FOSDEM for the first time I was very excited and it was great fun. But this was primarily because I was meeting other software developers I already knew from the internet. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Open_source_‘Package Analysis’_tool_finds_malicious_npm,_PyPI_packages [Ed: Linux Foundation outsourced to Microsoft proprietary software to tackle the issue of Microsoft transmitting malware to people. This does not make any sense at all.]⠀⇛ # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Bash_Compare_Strings_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ Similar to other programming languages, strings in bash is the datatype that holds a sequence of characters. In this tutorial, you will learn how to compare the bash strings using the various comparison operators discussed below. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Why_Did_Oakland_Decide_to_Shut_Down_Popular Community_Schools?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Learn_Sign_Language_Using_Machine_Vision⠀⇛ Learning a new language is a great way to exercise the mind and learn about different cultures, and it’s great to have a native speaker around to improve the learning experience. Without one it’s still possible to learn via videos, books, and software though. The task does get much more complicated when trying to learn a language that isn’t spoken, though, like American Sign Language. This project allows users to learn the ASL alphabet with the help of computer vision and some machine learning algorithms. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bend_Your_Prints_To_Eliminate_Supports⠀⇛ When designing even a reasonably simple 3D- printable part, you need to account for all the supports it will require to print well. Strategic offsetting, chamfering, and filleting are firmly in our toolkits. Over time we’ve learned to dial our settings in so that, hopefully, we don’t have to fumble around with a xacto knife after the bed has cooled down. On Twitter, Chris shows off his foldable 3D print experiments (nitter) that work around the support problem by printing the part as a single piece able to fold into a block as soon as you pop it off the bed. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Mini_MIDI_Synth_Uses_Minimum_Number_Of_Parts⠀⇛ The 80s were the golden age of synthesizers in pop music. Hugely complicated setups that spared no expense were the norm, with synths capable of recreating anything from pianos and guitars to percussion, strings, and brass. These types of setups aren’t strictly necessary if you’re looking to make music, though, especially in the modern age of accessible microcontrollers. This synthesizer from [Folkert] with MIDI capabilities, for example, creates catchy tunes with only a handful of parts. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Clever_Scope_Probe_Drawers_Keep_Your_Workbench Tidy⠀⇛ Probes are an essential component of a good oscilloscope system, but they have the nasty habit of cluttering up your workbench. If you have a four-channel scope, it’s not just several meters of cable that get in the way everywhere, but also four sets of all those little clips, springs, cable markers, and adjustment screwdrivers that need to be stored safely. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Razer_co-founder_and_gaming_mouse_pioneer Robert_Krakoff_has_died⠀⇛ In 1999, Krakoff was behind the first-ever gaming mouse: the Razer Boomslang. Not only was it the foundation of Razer’s now-massive lineup of gaming mice, it arguably jumpstarted the entire gaming peripheral industry. Below, you can see Krakoff himself in an ad promoting the Razer Boomslang mouse in 2002 — alongside professional gamer Johnathan “Fatal1ty” Wendel, who signed a historic sponsorship deal with Razer long before the word “esports” entered the lexicon. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_3D_Printed_Robot_Can_Actually_Pick_Locks⠀⇛ Lockpicking is more of an art than a science: it’s probably 10% knowledge and 90% feeling. Only practice will teach you how much torque to apply to the cylinder, how to sense when you’ve pushed a pin far enough, or what it feels like when a pin springs back. Surely a robot would never be able to replicate such a delicate process, wouldn’t it? # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_To_Hide_A_Photo_In_A_Photo⠀⇛ If you’ve ever read up on the basics of cryptography, you’ll be aware of steganography, the practice of hiding something inside something else. It’s a process that works with digital photographs and is the subject of an article by [Aryan Ebrahimpour]. It describes the process at a high level that’s easy to understand for non-maths- wizards. We’re sure Hackaday readers have plenty of their own ideas after reading it. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Their_Medical_Bills_Were_Getting_Too_High_in_US, So_They_Went_to_Mexico_for_Care⠀⇛ # ⚓ Disconnecting_is_becoming_increasingly_difficult⠀⇛ Not long ago, my wife started calling my attention about me staying hours on the phone. At first I disagreed – I think most of you would do the same, because when we are on an unaware state, we tend to do things like this. After some insistence from her, I decided to check if that was true. I’m an iPhone user, so I set up Screen Time. For those who don’t know what this app is, it basically maps how many hours we spend with our phones and which apps consumes most of our time. The result? Obviously, I got shocked. It’s overwhelming and disturbing to acknowledge how badly I was using my time, swiping my finger across the screen, sometimes with no reasonable purpose. o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Russia’s_cyber_warfare_against_Ukraine more_nuanced_than_expected [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Cyber experts say the analysis suggests hidden depths to Russia’s cyber operations in Ukraine because although it has the capability to launch more damaging cyberattacks, it has chosen to inflict less harmful ones for the moment. # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Some_thoughts_about_your_(our)_site needing_Javascript⠀⇛ On the one hand, I feel this. I block essentially all Javascript myself, so I had to add a specific exemption for our support site, and I’m always happy to read about the various catalogs of reasons to avoid Javascript beyond that people have it blocked (for example, via). But on the other hand, when one of my co-workers decided to use Javascript to insert this navigation, I didn’t even really consider raising objections, for two reasons that combine together. # ⚓ The Economist ☛ Satellite_[Internet]_is_a_hot_new commodity_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Satellite [Internet] has been around for decades. In the dotcom boom, several companies tried to commercialise it and went bust. It is generally slow and expensive, and thus mostly used as a backup when nothing better is available. Starlink is an attempt to improve the technology. By flying thousands of satellites in low orbits, rather than a few in high ones, it is able to offer swifter connections. Before Russia’s invasion, Mr Musk had intended to provide [Internet] to people living in rural areas unreachable by cables and cell towers. The war has become another testing ground. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ UK_Says_Russian_Cyber_Soldiers_Target Foreign_Leaders⠀⇛ Paid operatives working from a factory in St. Petersburg use the Telegram messaging app to recruit and coordinate supporters who then flood the social media accounts of Kremlin critics with comments supporting Russian President Vladimir Putin and the war in Ukraine, the U.K. Foreign Office said Sunday. # § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ GEICO_DriveEasy_dings_safe_drivers constantly._Including_penalizing_for avoiding_accidents_while_draining_phone battery.⠀⇛ GEICO DriveEasy Review dings safe drivers constantly. Including penalizing for avoiding accidents. After years of declining “telematics” for “safe driving discounts”, I put it on my policy with GEICO for the Buick. I figured that since Root Insurance said I was a very safe driver (9 out of 10) that GEICO would too. However, their app is completely full of bugs and drains your phone’s battery quite rapidly. Today I got my score dinged for “distracted driving” while I was parked with the engine shut off waiting for Walmart to bring out my grocery order. The distraction, according to GEICO, was for telling Walmart where I was parked. Yesterday, on the way back from Indiana, it penalized me for hard braking three times. The app is incredibly sensitive and sometimes even dings you for coasting to a stop and then gently pressing the pedal along the way. It also dinged me for not driving smoothly when I had to pull into the middle lane and let a police officer with his lights and siren on pass me on the tollway. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What_About_History?⠀⇛ What about whataboutism? This new and misleading term now appearing in social media posts usually about the war between Russia and Ukraine is an attempt to deny the role history plays in current events. In essence, those who use this term to dismiss critiques of the war they disagree with are promoting an ahistorical approach that pretends that in the discussion of the war history began with the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. When one takes this approach, they can pretend that nazism is not a factor in the Ukrainian government, that NATO was not created to provide a military force to enhance Washington’s post World War Two push for market hegemony, and that it is not the US military that is the most murderous since the end of World War Two. Furthermore, the use of this term is quite often effective in shutting down any attempt by those opposed to the war to explain the whys and wherefores of their opposition. Denying history has its uses. In Israel, the denial of history gives the rulers in Tel Aviv the rationale to steal land from those who have possessed it for centuries. Likewise, the Israeli denial of Palestinian history provides its military and its settlers a rationale for their brutality and arrogance. In the United States, the denial of history can take a variety of forms. It can be as openly racist as a politician like Florida Governor Ron DeSantis banning books discussing the history of slavery in the US; it can also be as brutal as a white cop kneeling on George Floyd’s neck until he dies or another white cop shooting a Black man in the back of the head after tackling him during an unwarranted traffic stop. Denying history in the United States can also mean putting a Black man or woman in a position of power while at the same time rejecting legislation that could begin to resolve the economic inequality experienced especially by non-white people that is the legacy of a white supremacist past. In Britain, denying history is what gives people the idea that Winston Churchill was a great man of war and peace and not the racist mass murderer history proves he was. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ “War”_Preparations:_the_City_of_Toronto’s Approach_to_Homelessness⠀⇛ Last June, unhoused encampment residents were chaotically removed from Trinity Bellwoods Park (Bellwoods) in Toronto; but internal documents, including the City’s tightly held operational manual for the day, reveal the way it was planned – and executed – was anything but chaotic. Beginning months earlier, meticulous and detailed planning for eviction involved the highest levels of the City’s power structure. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Ukraine:_What_We’ve_Learned⠀⇛ It’s been more than two months since Russia invaded Ukraine (February 24). We’ve learned enough to be able to predict what will happen next and what the geo-political consequences will be. # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ More_than_200_migrants_cross_Channel_in single_day_despite_Rwanda_policy⠀⇛ At least seven small boats made the 20-mile voyage as fairer weather returned after a period of high winds and rough seas. The last migrants to arrive were a total of 263 on April 19. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Kinzinger_Introduces_Measure_to_Allow_US Military_Intervention_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ This is a breaking story… Please check back for possible updates… Amid global calls for focused diplomacy to end the Russian war on Ukraine, U.S. Rep. Adam Kinzinger on Sunday introduced a measure that would give congressional authorization for President Joe Biden to intervene militarily if Russia uses biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_War_in_Ukraine_Is_Pushing_Global Hunger_to_Worst_Level_in_This_Century⠀⇛ Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has produced a terrible humanitarian crisis in eastern Europe. It also is worsening conditions for other countries, many of them thousands of miles away. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Kim_Repeatedly_Signals_North_Korea_Could ‘Preemptively’_Use_Nuclear_Weapons⠀⇛ North Korean leader Kim Jong Un suggested multiple times this week that his government could “preemptively” use nuclear weapons in response to threats, state media revealed Saturday. Korean Central News Agency reported that at some point after a major military parade in Pyongyang on Monday, Kim met with the commanding officers of the Korean People’s Army at the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK) Central Committee building “to encourage them.” # ⚓ Weird_Thoughts⠀⇛ Today a weird thought hit me. It is the 40th anniversary of the Falklands conflict where the UK armed forces did something rather unthinkable and win a conflict with no land bases near by. My Dad was a surprise combatant. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Climate_Emergency:_India’s Unprecedented_Heatwave_Adds_to_Global_Bread_Shortages⠀⇛ A global wheat crisis has been caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing war there, which has drastically reduced Ukraine’s wheat production and exports, while the resultant international sanctions have also somewhat reduced Russian production. Now, there is yet another complication, as the fertile wheat-growing regions of North India have been hit with drought and a severe heatwave. Young wheat plants don’t do well with extreme heat. So the wheat crisis just got worse. India is the world’s second-largest wheat producer. While it exports little, using the crops to feed its 1.3 billion people, it will now have to import to make up for the loss, increasing demand at a time of shrinking supply. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ We_need_a_global_approach_to_regulating cryptocurrencies⠀⇛ Cryptocurrency is going mainstream. Just think back to the Super Bowl ads. More and more investors – including many young people – are dabbling in the [cryptocurrency] marketplace, lured in by social media, promises of high returns and the prospect of building a new, open and innovative financial system. But investments in volatile digital currencies can be risky. The Executive Order signed by President Biden on March 9 charts the way for U.S. regulation of [cryptocurrency] assets. The European Union (EU) is in the final stages of introducing comprehensive rules for [cryptocurrency]-assets. But crypto is global and our approach needs to be global, too. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] uni Cambridge ☛ How_the_cult_of_Bill_Gates_is_leading us_towards_a_climate_disaster⠀⇛ This transformation was no doubt helped by Gates’ extensive funding (over $250m) of various media organisations, including the BBC, and the Guardian. So while he is applauded for pledging to donate his money away, the reality is that he is wealthier than ever before, all whilst avoiding taxes of up to $14b through his foundation, and benefitting from the positive media attention given to his philanthropy. It seems then, that “the most controversial industry captain can transform his public image from tech villain to benevolent philanthropist.” # ⚓ [Old] Is_Bill_Gates_a_Danger_to_Humanity?⠀⇛ In all these cases, Gates steps in with cash and convinces others, especially public authorities, to support his projects with government funding that will be used to fulfil his, rather than the public’s, agenda. He runs his experiments, always designed as top-down management ventures. He then watches them fail and walks away, presumably a wiser man. Worse, the public only remembers that he put up the cash, not that he played Dr. Frankenstein or the sorcerer’s apprentice. The devastation he creates remains. In the best cases, the damage is local. In the case of COVID-19 vaccines, it has been global. Dr. Joseph Mercola on The Defender, a website dedicated to “Children’s health defense,” interviewed the Indian scientist and ecological warrior, Vandana Shiva (a Fair Observer contributor) concerning Gates’ foray into Indian agriculture. In his summary of Shiva’s points, Mercola cites this one: “Through his company, Gates Ag One, Gates is pushing for one type of agriculture for the whole world, organized top, down. This includes digital farming, in which farmers are surveilled and mined for their agricultural data, which is then repackaged and sold back to them.” o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ CNN ☛ Marching_under_a_radioactive_cloud⠀⇛ he Chernobyl explosion happened on April 26, 1986 — five days before the May Day parade. But Moscow had remained silent, refusing to admit anything had occurred until the radioactive cloud from Chernobyl was detected in Scandinavia on April 28, making it impossible to hide the catastrophe any longer. Even after the Kremlin was forced to acknowledge an incident at its nuclear plant, it grossly downplayed the issue. Now, 36 years later, Russia is still keeping its citizens in the dark — this time, about the true picture of its war in Ukraine. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Obama_tackles_disinformation_after_failing_to ‘fully_appreciate’_issue_while_president⠀⇛ Disinformation researchers say that while Obama isn’t offering novel solutions and is a bit late to the game, they are hopeful his stature and influence can help spur change, at least on the left. “I can’t think of another public official, even a formerly elected official, who has dealt with this issue as intimately as directly and at such a high level for longer than Barack Obama,” said Graham Brookie, senior director of the Atlantic Council’s Digital Forensic Research Lab. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_Has_a_Half-Assed_Plan_to Abolish_Section_230⠀⇛ In just the past few years, former President Donald Trump, Democratic Senators Amy Klobuchar and Elizabeth Warren, and even current President Joe Biden have all voiced support for significant reform to the 1996 rules many claim are insufficient to deal with the complexities of the modern internet age. Hell, even Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg pitched his own two cents on reforming Section 230, arguing liability protections should be conditional on a platform’s ability to implement “best practices” in combating misinformation. Shocker, that criteria would disproportionately benefit Zuckerberg’s companies. And while most everyday people understandably couldn’t tell you exactly what Section 230 even does, those who do appear more split on the issue than statements from hand waving politicians would suggest. In a poll conducted last year by Pew Research, 56% of U.S. adults surveyed said they did not think people should be able to sue social media companies for comments that others post on their platforms, which gets at the crux of 230. Republicans were just 8 percentage points more likely to agree with that statement than Democrats. 49% of respondents, meanwhile, said they believed the ability to sue platforms could reduce inaccurate or misleading content while 40% said it would lead to less freedom of expression online. # ⚓ Protocol ☛ Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_introduces_symbolic_bill to_abolish_Sec._230⠀⇛ Other right-wing political figures, including Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, have also endorsed the approach of treating social media as a utility that can’t turn customers away. Even with exceptions for illegal speech, though, abolishing Sec. 230 would put legal porn, spam and abuse on equal footing with more pedestrian posts. Greene’s measure would prohibit giving “any undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to any particular person, class of persons, political or religious group or affiliation, or locality” and allow lawsuits for violations. It would also make some exceptions for obscene, “excessively violent” or harassing posts — much of which Sec. 230 also explicitly helps platforms combat. # ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ Rep._Marjorie_Taylor_Greene_Proposes Section_230_Repeal,_Spectrum_Innovation_Act,_E-Rate_Bidding⠀⇛ The bill proposes replacing Section 230 with a requirement for “reasonable, non-discriminatory access to online communications platforms” through a “common carrier” framework Titled the 21st Century FREE Speech Act, H.R.7613, it will serve as the House version of a Senate bill sponsored by Sen. Bill Hagerty, R-Tenn. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ White_House_didn’t_tie_Section_230 reforms_to_Musk⠀⇛ Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act — itself part of a broader telecom law — provides a legal “safe harbor” for internet companies, allowing them to be generally exempt from liability for the material users post on their networks, The Associated Press has reported. Some critics say the immunity under Section 230 enables the social media companies to abdicate their responsibility to impartially moderate content. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Top_12_May_Day_Songs⠀⇛ For more than 150 years, May 1 has been an international day to celebrate and defend the rights of the working class. Here’s my stab at the impossible task of naming the best songs ever written about working people—a playlist for May Day. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ On_May_Day,_Let’s_Link_the_Rising_Labor_Revolts to_Community_Struggles⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Workers_Mark_May_Day_With_Pro-Labor Protests_Worldwide⠀⇛ Workers and labor rights advocates across the globe came together Sunday for demonstrations marking International Workers’ Day, or May Day. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Supreme_Court_Seems_Torn_on_Whether_Biden_Can End_Trump’s_Inhumane_Asylum_Policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Texas_Voter_Suppression_Is_Keeping_Climate Action_by_the_State_Off_the_Table⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Doctors_Tie_Jump_in_Border-Related_Death_and Injuries_to_Trump’s_Raising_of_Wall⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Origins_of_America’s_Vicious_War_on_Its Own_Kids⠀⇛ Ours is not the first era in which adults have persecuted the young and criminalized them. But in this country it’s not been done before with such methodical zeal, ever since that salesman of the virtues, Bill Bennett, co-chaired the Council on Crime in America and issued a 1996 report titled The State of Violent Crime in America containing these ominous words and utterly inaccurate predictions: “America is a ticking violent crime bomb. Rates of violent juvenile crime and weapons offenses have been increasing dramatically and by the year 2000 could spiral out of control.” # ⚓ Salon ☛ Jimmy_Carter’s_landmark_moment:_The_birth_of_the disability_rights_movement⠀⇛ Once authorities realized that the protesters really weren’t going to go home, the magnitude of the moment became clear. This was a highly diverse group of people with different kinds of disabilities: injured Vietnam veterans, lifetime wheelchair users, deaf people, blind people, individuals with mental disabilities. Asking the cops to roust them out of the building would have been terrible optics. Carter’s administration was in a bind. More important still, this was effectively the first moment that Americans in general were compelled to confront their condescension and lack of comprehension when it came to disabled individuals. Cookies and punch weren’t going to cut it. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Tracking_Innovation:_Using_Unified’s_Portfolio Velocity_Tool⠀⇛ Unified’s Portal has added a new component to its Portfolio analysis tab that allows companies to be compared in terms of accelerated or decelerated innovation based on CPC codes. # ⚓ Pichlmaier_vindicated_as_CJEU_overturns_preliminary injunction_practice⠀⇛ Additionally, a nullity suit could take years. During this time, the patent proprietor may have to tolerate a possible infringement. This is all despite the fact that judges would have conducted a technical examination before granting the patent. # ⚓ The_UK_IPO_publishes_its_Research_Priorities_for 2022-23 [Ed: Force_of_corporation_occupation_inside_the UK]⠀⇛ The UK Intellectual Property Office (IPO) has today published its Research Priorities for 2022-23. In it they are looking for expressions of interest for areas including the following: online copyright infringement tracker, counterfeit goods tracker, economics of streaming, trade secrets, AI and IP, IP and innovation, the cost of IP crime, OECD impact on the economic impact of trade in counterfeit goods, and the evaluation framework for the IPO’s counter-infringement strategy. # ⚓ FOSS_Patents:_Lawyer_at_Auto_IP_conference:_German judges_will_take_patentee-friendly_tendencies_to Unified_Patent_Court,_standard-essential_patent_holders will_have_upper_hand_again⠀⇛ This is my second post on what’s happening at the Auto IP & Legal World Summit in Frankfurt today. The previous post summarized, and commented on, Volkswagen’s outgoing IP chief Uwe Wiesner’s keynote. Mr. Wiesner was also a panelist, discussing automotive standard-essential patent (SEP) licensing with Nokia’s litigation chief Clemens Heusch (clearly one of the most knowledgeable and experienced patent litigators in the wireless sector), Meissner Bolte partner Philipp Rastemborski, and IPlytics founder Tim Pohlmann. Continental’s Roderick McConnell had to cancel on short notice. At the most abstract level, licensor representative Clemens Heusch and licensee representative Uwe Wiesner agreed that their companies–both of which are European–want the best for the European economy. It is as regrettable as it is unsurprising that they don’t agree on much more than that. And Mr. Wiesner stated repeatedly today–during his keynote as well as the panel debate–that the real issue in connection with the licensing level (components or end product) is price. # ⚓ Lexology ☛ European_Commission_Proposes_a_Unitary_SPC and/or_a_Unified_Procedure_for_Granting_National_SPCs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Mondaq ☛ European_Commission_Proposes_A_Unitary_SPC And/or_A_Unified_Procedure_For_Granting_National_SPCs⠀⇛ The European Commission (EC) has proposed a Unitary SPC and/or a unified procedure for granting national Supplementary Protection Certificates (SPCs) in the EU (Proposal), which if adopted, will materially change the SPC regime in Europe. The current mechanism for applying for an SPC is decentralised, and national SPCs must be applied for in each EU Member State. # ⚓ Lexology ☛ Unitary_Supplementary_Protection Certificates_(SPCS)_may_become_a_reality ⠀⇛ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Prior_art_found_on_D3D_Technologies_patent⠀⇛ Unified is pleased to announce prior art has been found on U.S. Patent 10,795,457. The patent is owned by D3D Technologies, an NPE. The ’457 patent generally relates to an interactive 3D cursor facilitates selection and manipulation of a three-dimensional volume from any three-dimensional image. The ‘457 patent has been asserted against Microsoft. # § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTABlog_Test:_Are_Flavored_Ices_and_Cupcakes_Related for_Section_2(d)⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the proposed mark THE COOL CAT for “Flavored ices; Frozen confections; Shaved ice confections,” finding confusion likely with the registered word- and-design mark shown below, for “cupcakes” [CUPCAKES and NO DAIRY. NO EGGS. NO NUTS disclaimed]. How do you think this came out, keeping in mind that this year the Board has affirmed about 96% of appealed Section (2)(d) refusals? In re NKKK LLC, Serial No. 90100250 (April 25, 2022) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Linda A. Kuczma). # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Piracy_Increases_‘Internet_Buzz’ Which_Boosts_Legitimate_TV-Show_Viewership⠀⇛ Online piracy is constantly evolving and its effects on legal consumption vary greatly. While it’s hard to draw strong conclusions across the board, new research into the effects of TV show piracy finds there is a promotional side to illegal downloading. By generating online “buzz” on YouTube, Google, and Twitter, negative effects on legitimate viewership start to disappear. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3443 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.02.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_02/05/2022:_Rhythmbox_3.4.5,_Firefox_100,_and_Kdenlive_22.04⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Distributions o Devices/Embedded * Free_Software/Open_Source * Leftovers * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_May_1st,_2022⠀⇛  This has been a great week with lots of Linux news and releases, starting with Arch Linux’s brand-new menu-based installer, System76’s Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS distribution based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, as well as KDE’s Plasma Mobile Gear 22.04 software suite for Linux phone and tablet users. On top of that, I tell you all about the upcoming Linux Lite 6.0, Ubuntu 22.10, Unity 7.6, and GNOME 43 releases, and all about the new Xfce apps released in April 2021. You can enjoy this and much more in 9to5Linux’s Linux weekly roundup for May 1st, 2022, below! o ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ Start_Here_When_Things_Go_Wrong_on_Your_Linux System⠀⇛  If you’ve run any operating system for any length of time, you will probably have encountered strange phenomena. When it comes to computers, strange is usually unwelcome. The longer you run any given OS installation without a reinstall, the more likely you are to see at least a few quirks. This can be anything from programs freezing, to your cooling fan suddenly revving up, to all manner of oddities. For the commercial desktop OSes with massive install bases, it’s easy to find support in the form of official manufacturer (OEM) or OS developer troubleshooting and documentation pages. However, for Linux such resources aren’t always available. Even when they are, they don’t always issue consistent guidance from distribution to distribution and aren’t guaranteed to account for the user’s specific hardware. o ⚓ Unix Men ☛ Top_10_Linux_Courses_Online_in_2022⠀⇛  The best Linux online courses and providers make learning how to operate with the typical operating system straightforward. This is crucial because Linux training and Linux distributions are becoming essential OS to be familiar with if you want to become a successful businessman. One of the reasons is that most websites run on several open source Linux platforms. One cannot forget that there are reasons why Linux is more secure than Windows and what makes it so strong. Whether it’s FreeBSD, RedHat, Debian, Ubuntu, or CentOS, it’s wise to familiarize yourself with primary operations.Linux knowledge can help you understand IT reports, examine operations directly from your Windows computer, and safety concerns. For Linux administrations, it’s helpful to have an excellent comprehension of Linux and good experience. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ 276:_Our_Takes_on_Ubuntu_22.04,_Each_Ubuntu Flavour_&_KDE_Plasma_Mobile_–_Destination_Linux_– TuxDigital⠀⇛ This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we’re going to be giving you our take on the latest Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and which flavors we liked the most. Then we’re going to discuss some impressive KDE Plasma mobile enhancements. Plus we’ve also got our famous tips, tricks and software picks. All of this and so much more this week on Destination Linux. So whether you’re brand new to Linux and open source or a guru of sudo. This is the podcast for you. # ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_175_–_Late_Night_Linux⠀⇛ Saving abandonded IoT devices with FOSS, watching directories for changes, monitoring disk usage, window managers vs desktop environments, further thoughts on work-supplied hardware, and more. # ⚓ Video ☛ KaOS_2022.04_Run_Through_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at hKaOS 2022.04. # ⚓ Video ☛ GIMP_Needs_These_Features_To_Compete_With_Photoshop –_Invidious⠀⇛ GIMP is an amazing application but there are a bunch of features that I wish it had that in my opinion would make it instantly a better application # ⚓ Video ☛ Remember_when_Windows_Media_tried_to_take_over_the world?_Microsoft’s_still_at_it._–_Invidious⠀⇛ What? Today’s video isn’t about the Steam Deck? That’s right. Today we’re taking a trip down memory lane to explore one of Microsoft’s worst technologies and the spirit of the WMV format still hangs around and makes Microsoft money. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Hughes:_fwupd_1.8.0_and_50_million_updates⠀⇛ Richard Hughes announces the fwupd 1.8.0 release and notes that the associated Linux Vendor Firmware Service has now shipped a minimum of 50 million firmware updates. # ⚓ Brendan Gregg ☛ Brendan_Gregg:_Brendan@Intel.com⠀⇛ I’m thrilled to be joining Intel to work on the performance of everything, apps to metal, with a focus on cloud computing. It’s an exciting time to be joining: The geeks are back with Pat Gelsinger and Greg Lavender as the CEO and CTO; new products are launching including the Sapphire Rapids processor; there are more competitors, which will drive innovation and move the whole industry forward more quickly; and Intel are building new fabs on US soil. It’s a critical time to join, and an honour to do so as an Intel fellow, based in Australia. My dream is to turn computer performance analysis into a science, one where we can completely understand the performance of everything: of applications, libraries, kernels, hypervisors, firmware, and hardware. These were the opening words of my 2019 AWS re:Invent talk, which I followed by demonstrating rapid on-the-fly dynamic instrumentation of the Intel wireless driver. With the growing complexities of our industry, both hardware and software offerings, it has become increasingly challenging to find the root causes for system performance problems. I dream of solving this: to be able to observe everything and to provide complete answers to any performance question, for any workload, any operating system, and any hardware type. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to Google_Forms⠀⇛  Google has a firm grip on the desktop. Their products and services are ubiquitous. Don’t get us wrong, we’re long-standing admirers of many of Google’s products and services. They are often high quality, easy to use, and ‘free’, but there can be downsides of over-reliance on a specific company. For example, there are concerns about their privacy policies, business practices, and an almost insatiable desire to control all of our data, all of the time. What if you are looking to move away from Google and embark on a new world of online freedom, where you are not constantly tracked, monetised and attached to Google’s ecosystem. In this series we explore how you can migrate from Google without missing out on anything. We recommend open source solutions. # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Notepad_Next_is_a_Reimplementation_of_Notepad++ for_Linux_Users⠀⇛ Notepad++ is a popular source code editor and a solid Notepad alternative for Windows users. It is a powerful utility that provides the best possible performance without taking a lot of storage space. Unfortunately, it is not available for Linux users. An unofficial Snap package is available to install, but it may not be satisfactory considering it depends on an embedded version of Wine under the hood. While we do have some options for Notepad++ alternatives, I came across something that tries to re-implement what Notepad++ offers for Linux users. And, with a similar user interface. # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Rhythmbox_3.4.5_Improves_Its_Support_for Podcasts_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ A new version of open source music app Rhythmbox has been released. Rhythmbox 3.4.5 includes major improvements to its podcast downloading, playback, and management capabilities. For instance, devs rewrote the podcast downloader to offer better resume and retry; episode order is preserve if/when multiple podcasts episodes share the same publication date; and podcast episode GUIDs (globally unique identifier) are now used to handle episode URL changes. Adding a podcast feeds with no episode no longer throws an ‘unhelpful’ error message; cancelling a podcast download is more reliable; and various fixes ensure podcast album art and feed descriptions shows up as intended. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Pragmatic Linux ☛ How_to_change_the_font_of_the_Gnome_top bar_–_PragmaticLinux⠀⇛ Enjoying the Gnome desktop, including the default Gnome Adwaita theme? Just wish the font on the Gnome panel was just a tad smaller? Then you came to the right place. This article explains how you change just the font of the Gnome top bar. It involves creating your own minimal Gnome shell theme, as we’ll cover step-by-step. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Funkin’_Big_Brother_mod on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Funkin’ Big Brother mod on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_make_SSH_even_easier_to_use_with_config files_|_ZDNet⠀⇛ Secure Shell (SSH) is one of those tools every Linux user will probably work with at some point. With SSH you can easily (and securely) log into remote servers and desktops to administer, develop, and check up on those machines. # ⚓ Openconnect_(anyconnect)_on_Ubuntu_Jammy_|_S3hh’s_Blog⠀⇛ Sorry, I should have posted this weeks ago to save others some time. If you are running openconnect-sso to connect to a Cisco anyconnect VPN, then when you upgrade to Ubuntu Jammy, openssl 3.0 may stop openconnect from working. # ⚓ Sportskeeda ☛ Apex_Legends_finally_playable_on_Linux:_How to_download_and_everything_players_need_to_know⠀⇛ PC gamers have been ardently waiting to play Apex Legends on Linux and now they finally have the opportunity to do so. Even if it has not been officially revealed by the developers, many players have already tried it out and are happy with the results. Moreover, the battle royale game comes equipped with Easy Anti-Cheat (EAC) on Linux, which is all the more reason to get excited. The news is yet to be published by EA, Valve, or Respawn Entertainment. # ⚓ From_gst-build_to_local-projects_–_Herostratus’_legacy⠀⇛ Two years ago I wrote a blog post about using gst- build inside of WebKit SDK flatpak. Well, all that has changed. That’s the true upstream spirit. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Matomo_Web_Analytics_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛ Matomo (formerly known as Piwik) is a free and open-source web analytics application developed in PHP to be the ultimate alternative to Google Analytics. Matomo can be used to track online visits to one or more websites and displays reports on these visits for analysis. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Customize_the_Size_of_Desktop Icons_in_Ubuntu_22.04_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Want to set a certain size of your desktop icons and/or change the spacing between them? Here’s how to do the job in Ubuntu 22.04. Ubuntu 22.04 defaults to GNOME desktop 42 and uses an extension called “Desktop Icons NG” (DING in short) to handle shortcut icons on desktop. It provides 4 icon sizes (“Tiny”, “Small”, “Normal”, and “Large”) in ‘Appearance‘ settings for choose from. # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ How_To_Check_Total_Hard_Disk_Size_in_Ubuntu Terminal⠀⇛ Using the terminal shell is powerful in Linux machines when checking and monitoring the system’s health and status. The terminal shell executes commands with the connection to the Linux kernel. As a result, it can provide you the real-time results. There are tools and commands for Linux that help you monitor the CPU load, Hard disk space, disk bad sectors, RAM status, etc. Ubuntu and other distribution users use the terminal shell over the GUI method to check the hard disk size because the command-line method to monitor the hard disk details and specifications is hassle-free and gives us real-time output with fewer errors. # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Pop!_OS_22.04_LTS_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show how to install Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS. # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Zip_and_Unzip_Files_With_Gzip_on Linux⠀⇛ The gzip data compression tool was written in the early 1990s, and it’s still found in every Linux distribution. There are other compression tools available, but no matter which Linux computer you find yourself needing to work on, you’ll find gzip on it. So if you know how to use gzip, you’re good to go without the need to install anything. gzip is an implementation of the DEFLATE algorithm which was invented—and patented—by Phil Katz of PKZIP fame. The DEFLATE algorithm improved on earlier compression algorithms which all operated on variations of a theme. The data to be compressed is scanned, and unique strings are identified and added to a binary tree. The unique strings are allocated a unique ID token by virtue of their position in the tree. The tokens are used to replace the strings in the data and, because the tokens are smaller than the data they replaced, the file is compressed. Substituting the tokens for the original strings re-inflates the data back to its uncompressed state. # ⚓ How_to_Install_ElasticSearch_on_Alma_Linux_8⠀⇛ Being a sysadmin is a complex task due to the large amount of information we have to handle. However, thanks to applications like Elasticsearch, we can find feasible solutions to huge problems. So, today, you will learn how to install Elasticsearch on Alma Linux 8. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_Install_7-Zip_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Jammy Linux_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛ Start compressing your file by installing 7-Zip on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy JellyFish using the command terminal or GUI interface. 7-Zip is a popular free and open-source ZIP program that allows you to create and unzip archive files, also the RAR format is supported. It helps us to compress files and documents as well as unpack compressed folders. 7-Zip supports 7z, ZIP, RAR, GZIP, BZIP2, TAR, CAB, ISO, ARJ, LZH, CHM, Z, CPIO, RPM, DEB, and NSIS formats. However, it achieves the highest compression rate with the in-house 7z format. With the 7z format, you can even create self-extracting archives. In addition to the graphical interface, 7-Zip has a powerful command- line version. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_set_a_default_gateway_with_Netplan, now_that_gateway4_has_been_deprecated_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ When Ubuntu migrated from the traditional method of managing network controllers, it sent users and admins into a tizzy to quickly learn the new method. That method was (and is) netplan. It’s actually quite an elegant solution for a fairly complex problem. Not only is everything handled in one convenient file, everything is laid out in JSON format—which most admins know quite well. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ The_Fall_of_Ubuntu_as_a_Gaming_Distro_in Video_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ As you may remember, a few weeks ago we had an article describing how most people using ProtonDB have moved away from using Ubuntu in the past few years (based on ProtonDB reports), mostly in favor of Arch-based distros (Arch and Manjaro taking the lead). Hence the fall of Ubuntu. The article did very well, audience-wise, but I must admit that the graph takes a few minutes to understand properly. So for the past week or so, I have been working to produce an animation instead, that would hopefully make it more tangible and also more fun to watch. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Embracer_Group_to_acquire_Eidos,_Crystal Dynamics_and_Square_Enix_Montréal⠀⇛ Another huge acquisition for the games industry today as Embracer Group have agreed to purchase Eidos, Crystal Dynamics, and Square Enix Montréal amongst others. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ HYPERCHARGE:_Unboxed_gets_a_huge_character overhaul_and_lots_of_fixes⠀⇛ HYPERCHARGE: Unboxed came to Linux recently as a Native title and it is Steam Deck Verified but it wasn’t without issues, which Digital Cybercherries have now fixed up. The latest update isn’t just bug fixing though, it also overhauls and adds in quite a lot of the game too. # ⚓ 5_Best_Free_Android_Emulators_For_Linux_2022_–_Play_Retro Titles_–_DekiSoft⠀⇛ Ever since smartphones have made an entry into our lives they have had a lot of influence on our socio-cultural movements. As a user of Linux who is able to run phone apps right in your system means a lot to many. Android, which is the de-facto mobile OS, used by many people around the world also leverages its eco-system to achieve all objectives. This list has the 5 best Android emulators for Linux that are free to download Oh, and they are open-source too. Basics first… Now, if you do not know what an emulator is then don’t need to worry at all, these are pieces of computer apps that let users run their favorite apps or even games directly from their Linux system. follow through to know about the best ones that can be used to run Playstore apps. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Going_Rogue:_A_Festival_of_Persistence event_is_live_on_Steam⠀⇛ Going Rogue: A Festival of Persistence is a new week-long event on Steam, celebrating how diverse and confusing the whole roguelike thing is. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Cytopia_is_a_free_and_open_source_retro city-builder_in_development⠀⇛ Love city builders like the classic Sim City? You may want to keep a close eye on Cytopia, a free and open source retro pixel-art sim. It’s still somewhat early on in development right now so it’s not exactly fully playable but still worth a shout- out, I’ll be keeping a close eye on it to follow along for you. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Society_management_city-builder_Kapital: Sparks_of_Revolution_is_out_now⠀⇛ Kapital: Sparks of Revolution is a city-builder that brings in some social society management, so prepare for some fierce class riots and more. Quite an interesting turn for a city-builder, since most tend to focus on pure economy simulation. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Stanley_Parable:_Ultra_Deluxe_hit 100,000_sales_in_24_hours⠀⇛ Looks like developer Crows Crows Crows has managed to make a hit into another hit, with The Stanley Parable: Ultra Deluxe shifting 100,000 copies in the first 24 hours the developer announced on Twitter. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Relaxing_and_gorgeous_city-builder Dorfromantik_is_out_now⠀⇛ Dorfromantik is a masterful blending of genres to create something you don’t often see. Bringing together elements of tile matching with a city- builder, it sure is a peaceful way to game. Note: key provided by the developer. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Long_Dark_has_some_huge_changes_on_the way_with_paid_survival_DLC⠀⇛ Hinterland has confirmed now that the future of the The Long Dark will have the Story and Survival modes completely separate, along with paid expansions for the Survival mode. This news shouldn’t be a shock to regular players, or our readers, since we covered their initial thoughts on it in a previous article where they announced the plans. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Trinity_Desktop_Environment_(TDE)_Latest_Release Brings_PolicyKit_Support_and_Updates⠀⇛ Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE) brings the latest application updates, bug fixes, and enhancements to its release Trinity R14.0.12. # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Open_Source_Video_Editor_Kdenlive_Gains 10-Bit_Color_Support⠀⇛ # ⚓ Kdenlive_22.04_released⠀⇛  The Kdenlive team is happy to announce the release of version 22.04. This development cycle comes with more than 300 commits, mostly focused on stability and polishing, ranging from packaging all the way up to user interface enhancements. Besides the improvements to the Windows and macOS versions, Kdenlive is now runs on Apple’s M1 architecture and includes initial support for full range 10-bit color on all platforms — although note that 10-bit color does not work with effects yet. Kdenlive also automatically offers to transcode variable frame-rate videos to an editing-friendly format, and some filters, like Blur, Lift/ Gama/Gain, Vignette and Mirror, are now slice threaded, which improves rendering speeds. Encouraging support among users is one of our priorities and that’s why Kdenlive introduces Effect Templates in version 22.04. Effect Templates are custom effects that can be shared with other community members through the KDE Store and can be downloaded directly into Kdenlive. The store is already open and you can contribute your effects too! o § Distributions⠀➾ # ⚓ dahliaOS_–_A_Unique_Linux_Distribution_Based_on_Google Fuchsia_[First_Look]⠀⇛ The dahliaOS is a unique distribution and a “fork” of the Google Fuchsia operating system that runs on mainline Linux Kernel and Zircon Kernel. The Zircon kernel is a newly designed kernel developed by Google for its own set of projects and devices. The parent OS Fuchsia is designed to work on any hardware, including car dashboards to PCs. That said, the dahliaOS is a new promising operating system (or should I say a new Linux Distribution?) which brings a new era of desktop computing experience to traditional Linux distributions. # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Indorama_Ventures_drives growth_and_boosts_operational_efficiency_with_SUSE [Ed: This title is misleading. SUSE is in fact shilling SAP (proprietary). not GNU/Linux]⠀⇛ # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Fedora Magazaine ☛ Improvements_to_Fedora_Docs⠀⇛  The Docs team is experiencing a new burst of energy. As part of this, we have several big improvements to the Fedora Docs site that we want to share. For years, readers have asked for search. We have a lot of documentation on the site, but you sometimes struggle to find what you’re looking for. With the new search feature, you can search the entire Fedora Documentation content. Lunr.js powers the search. This means your browser downloads the index and does the search locally. The advantage is that there are no external dependencies: searches send nothing to a remote server and there is no external Javascript required. The downside is that the index has to be downloaded before search is available. Although we compress the index, if you’re on a slower connection, you may experience delays. # ⚓ Capture_packets_in_Kubernetes_with_this_open_source tool_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ Networking is a fundamental sysadmin skill, but it is often overlooked. Many sysadmins find networking topics challenging, and it can be difficult to progress from core network skills to advanced troubleshooting capabilities without regular practice. This may be why networking is a popular topic on Enable Sysadmin. Kubernetes and its associated extensions, such as service meshes, introduce additional network complexity that an administrator must be prepared to tackle. Basic network tools, such as ping and traceroute, can be helpful during the initial troubleshooting stage. However, I’ve consistently found that viewing the packets traversing the wire is the best way to troubleshoot and understand complex protocol and application-level issues. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ How_to_make_community_recognition more_inclusive⠀⇛ Giving recognition to someone for a job well done is one of my favorite duties as a community manager. Not only do I get to thank someone, but I also have a chance to highlight a role model for the rest of the community. Recognition also provides an opportunity to celebrate an achievement, like someone helping new community members with onboarding, reducing technical debt, or contributing an exciting new feature. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Announcing_the_winners_of_the_16th annual_Red_Hat_Innovation_Awards⠀⇛ For the 16th year, the Red Hat Innovation Awards are recognizing the technological achievements of Red Hat customers around the world who demonstrate creative problem- solving to make a positive impact on the business world and on society. This year’s winners are the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), the Center of Computing and Information Systems, Telefónica Colombia, the Department for Work and Pensions, and Washington Health Benefit Exchange. A community-wide, online voting process will determine which customer is distinguished as the 2022 Red Hat Innovator of the Year. Voting is now open and will close at 9 a.m. ET on May 5. The winner will be announced on May 11, 2022, during Red Hat Summit. To vote for the 2022 Red Hat Innovator of the Year, visit www.redhat.com/en/success-stories/ innovation-awards. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Recognizing_the_2022_Red_Hat Innovation_Awards_honorable_mentions⠀⇛ Earlier today, we announced the winners of the 2022 Red Hat Innovation Awards, recognizing our customers’ achievements with open source technology. Each year, we have many strong entries that showcase what innovative thinking, open culture, and transformative uses of Red Hat technology can do for business and society. We’re excited to highlight an additional group of customers using open source technology to make waves in their respective industries – Grupo Logístico Andreani, the Department of Transport, Driver and Vehicle Computer Services Division Ireland, Secretaría de Innovación Argentina, and Tata Motors Limited. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Know_before_you_watch:_Red_Hat Summit_2022⠀⇛ Red Hat Summit is right around the corner, with live events on Tuesday, May 10, and Wednesday, May 11. Of course, if you haven’t yet, you can get started by registering for the event now, and then keep reading for tips on how to make the most of this two-day virtual experience. Automation Cloud services Culture & people Developers Digital transformation Edge Emerging technologies Platforms Security Automation Red Hat OpenShift Extending open hybrid cloud to the edge of the network Cloud services Containerized 5G core deployments Solving cluster problems Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 …and more. Register for Red Hat Summit 2022 Log in to build your personalized agenda Browse the session catalog # § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Sparky_[Linux]_news_2022/04⠀⇛ # ⚓ GNU_Linux_Debian_–_winamp_like_audio_player_–_qmmp⠀⇛ # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Ubuntu_Cinnamon_22.04_—_A_great_22.04 release!⠀⇛ The most well-known and arguably most widely used Linux system, Ubuntu, has a flavour called Ubuntu Cinnamon, which has been updated to 22.04 to match the latest Ubuntu release. This new version brings 5 years of support with it. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Pop!_OS_22.04_is_here,_and_it’s_the best_release_yet_from_System76⠀⇛ At some point, System76 will release a version of Pop!_OS that is a thing of its own, wholly separate from the desktop it was based on … GNOME. Although Pop!_OS 22.04 isn’t that release, you can see the underpinnings of what’s to come with even more subtle shifts away from that which makes GNOME, well, GNOME. # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Ubuntu’s_Unity_Desktop_Still_Lives: Version_7.6_is_Available_for_Testing_After_6_Years⠀⇛  Before you get too excited, you should know that Canonical is not coming back to maintain Unity desktop. Thanks to the developer of the Ubuntu Unity distribution (Rudra Saraswat), we get to see an update to the Unity desktop environment after six long years. In case you did not know, Ubuntu Unity is a community project that utilizes the Unity interface instead of GNOME. So, yes, if you wanted to use Ubuntu 22.04 LTS with Unity desktop, Ubuntu Unity is your friend. # ⚓ This_Week_Saw_New_Releases_of_‘Ubuntu_Unity’_and ‘Ubuntu_Cinnamon’⠀⇛ The Register noted this week that two “unofficial” Ubuntu remixes “came out on the same day as the official flavors.” - Ubuntu Cinnamon (Linux Mint’s flagship desktop environment) - Ubuntu Unity, a revival of what used to be the official Ubuntu desktop by Ubuntu team member Rudra B. Saraswat (described the Register as “a 12-year-old wunderkind”) # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Unity_Desktop_Environment_Will_Receive_Its First_Major_Update_in_6_Years⠀⇛ Unity 7.6 will be the first major version of Unity in six years, with the previous release in May 2016. Unity Desktop Environment is a graphical shell for the GNOME desktop environment designed and maintained by Canonical for Ubuntu operating systems. It was later abandoned by Canonical and taken over by other maintainers. Over time, since its 17.10 release, Ubuntu has reverted to using GNOME as the default desktop environment. So the last official update from Canonical for Unity was the minor 7.4.5 version dated back in March 2019. # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Rolling_Rhino_delivers_a_rolling_release_take on_Ubuntu_Desktop⠀⇛ More to the point, one issue was that every 6 months it was time for a new upgrade. And although Ubuntu is one of the most reliable operating systems for upgrades (I’ve rarely had an Ubuntu upgrade go south), it’s nevertheless a time-consuming process that can put a damper on your productivity during the process. And even though it only happened twice a year, if you wanted to stay on top of updates, it was a necessary evil. That’s one of the reasons why rolling release distributions exist. A rolling release Linux distribution receives continuous package updates, so there’s no major update (for instance, you don’t go from 21.10 to 22.04). A rolling release distribution ensures you always have the latest version of installed software as soon as it’s made available. That is not to say you’re using bleeding edge, beta applications on your desktop. Rolling release distributions do leverage stable software, so you don’t have to worry that you’re going to lose precious work due to unstable, beta software. Now that you have at least a cursory understanding of what a rolling release is, let me introduce you to a distribution that turns Ubuntu Desktop into a rolling release. That distribution is called Rolling Rhino and the developers have taken great pains to create a solid, dependable user desktop that adheres to the rolling release philosophy, by way of the user-friendly Ubuntu Desktop. # ⚓ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_733⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Fridge_|_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_733⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 733 for the week of April 24 – 30, 2022. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Confidential_Computing_and_financial services_cloud [Ed: Canonical/Ubuntu Promoting Microsoft Surveillance and Lockdown/Vendor Lock-in; "Confidential Computing" is usually a euphemism for spying (keeping the stolen data 'safe'). Now Canonical is promoting Microsoft surveillance as "confidential". Ubuntu lacks credibility.]⠀⇛ Azure’s confidential VMs deliver confidentiality between different cloud customers and also between customers and Azure operators. Hardware-level encrypted guest isolation, combined with measured boot and TPM-backed full-disk encryption in Ubuntu and Azure Managed HSM, customer code and data are encrypted in use, in transit, and at rest using encryption keys that are protected and can be controlled by the customer. Canonical has been an important partner in this effort, working closely with us to bring confidential computing innovations to our customers. – Vikas Bhatia, Head of Product for Azure Confidential Computing o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Rockchip_RK3566_Ubuntu_20.04_mini_PC_offers HDMI_and_VGA_video_outputs⠀⇛  Another day, another Rockchip RK3566-based device with an unnamed mini PC / thin client running Ubuntu 20.04, equipped with 2 to 4GB RAM, 16GB to 32GB eMMC flash, HDMI and VGA video outputs, Gigabit Ethernet, an optional wireless module, and more… If the screenshot above is legit, the motherboard is named “Jieyun Zhilian T50 board”. I could not find anything about the T50 board, but Shenzhen Jieyun Zhilian Technology company specialized in thin clients, and the J50 thin client has exactly the same enclosure and ports assignment as the mini PC described above, except it comes with a quad- core Cortex-A53 processor @ 2.0 GHz. # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Anbernic_RG503_a_Rockchip_based_handheld game_console_with_a_Samsung_4.95”_OLED_screen⠀⇛ Anbernic launched a handheld gaming console built around the Rockchip RK3566 Arm processor. The device has a Samsung 4.95” OLED screen. The RG503 was shown as out of stock shortly after its initial release, however they seem back in stock for $150. The RG503 features the versatile Rockchip RK3566 quad-core 64-bit Cortex A55 processor (up to 1.8GHz) and the Arm Mali-G52 GPU. The specs listed by Anbernic show 1GB of RAM and 16GB GB of internal storage. To compensate, the device features 2x TF slots (up to 512GB) as seen below.   # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Ultrasonic_array_provides_lip_stimulation within_VR_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Virtual reality technology is advancing quickly and today’s headsets provide a very immersive visual and auditory experience. But they neglect the other senses. Haptic feedback, via vibration motors in controllers, is the only common technique for imparting a sense of touch. While haptic vests and other experimental devices exist, consumers continue to show that they have little interest in wearing bulky equipment. To enhance feedback in VR, a team from Carnegie Mellon’s Future Interfaces Group built an ultrasonic array that stimulates the user’s mouth. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ LilyGO_T-PicoC3_board_merges_RP2040_& ESP32-C3,_integrates_color_display_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ LilyGO T-PicoC3 is a small development board combining Raspberry Pi RP2040 dual-core microcontroller with ESP32-C3 RISC-V MCU to add WiFi and Bluetooth LE connectivity and adds a 1.14-inch color display to the mix, plus several I/Os. We had previously other designs merging ESP32 and RP2040 with UDOO KEY. Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect, or the Pico Wireless Pack among others, but as far as I know, the T-PicoC3 board is the first to use Raspberry Pi RP2040 and ESP32-C3 RISC-V processor. # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ The_Redmi_Pad_could_take_the fight_to_cheaper_Android_tablets⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ ‘Switch_to_Android’_App_FAQs:_What_is Google’s_Switch_to_Android_app,_where_to_download_the app_from,_and_other_queries⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Google_May_Add_Predictive_Back Gestures_To_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ Grayshift_Accelerates_GrayKey Innovation_for_Android_Devices_and_Enhances_Market Leadership_in_Mobile_Device_Digital_Forensics⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ The_Best_New_Features_in_the_Android_13 Beta⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android_Auto_7.6_is_now_rolling_out_– 9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Why_Google’s_Pixel_Watch_has_to_be the_Apple_Watch_of_Android_to_succeed⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_use_your_Android_phone_as_a_wireless_mouse, trackpad,_or_keyboard_–_Phandroid⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ Google_pushes_the_May_2022_Android_security update_to_Pixel_phones⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_the_Nothing_Launcher_on Any_Android_Phone⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Manage_Saved_Passwords_on Android_With_Google_Password_Manager⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Android_RISC-V_progress_update, emulator_support,_and_roadmap_to_2023_–_CNX_Software_– Embedded_Systems_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_back_up_your_Android_phone_or tablet⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_Long_Will_My_Android_Phone_Be Supported_With_Updates?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Review_summary_Samsung_Galaxy_Tab S8+:_One_of_the_best_Android_tablets_available_leaves room_for_improvement_–_NotebookCheck.net_Reviews⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Samsung_Is_Selling_More_5G Android_Smartphones_Than_Anyone_Else⠀⇛ # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Best_Android_games_for_kids_in 2022_|_Business_Insider_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ The_Redmi_Pad_could_take_the fight_to_cheaper_Android_tablets⠀⇛ # ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_S21_series_is_receiving May_2022_Android_security_patch_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Computer World ☛ Google’s_business-friendly_Android phone_list_has_a_big_problem_|_Computerworld⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Verizon’s_2020_Motorola_Edge+_finally receives_the_Android_12_update_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Samsung_rolls_out_Android_12_to_the Galaxy_A32_5G_in_the_US_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Apache Blog ☛ The_Apache_News_Round-up:_week_ending_29 April_2022⠀⇛ Farewell, April –we’re wrapping up the month with another great week. Here are the latest updates on the Apache community’s activities… # § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ foss_–_vanitasvitae’s_blog:_Europe_Trip_Journal_– Entry_0:_Learning_Curve⠀⇛ Greetings to the “We miss FOSDEM and drink lots of beer”-Crew. I will drink one on you # ⚓ Tobias_Bernard:_Save_the_Date:_Berlin_Mini_GUADEC⠀⇛ Since GUADEC is hard to get to from Europe and some of us don’t do air travel, we’re going to do another edition of Berlin Mini GUADEC this year! We have a pretty solid local community in Berlin these days, and there are a lot of other contributors living reasonably close by in and around central Europe. Last year’s edition was very fun and productive with minimal organizational effort, and this year will be even better! # ⚓ FSF ☛ LibrePlanet_workshop_–_May_23_–_Installing Ourselves_into_LibrePlanet⠀⇛ # § Web Browsers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Firefox_100_Is_Now_Available_For_Download⠀⇛ Firefox 100 is now available for download. You can download the latest version of Firefox from this link. Previously, Mozilla issued a warning about the upcoming version 100 as it might crash some websites. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Firefox_100_Is_Now_Available_for Download,_Enables_GTK_Overlay_Scrollbars_on Linux⠀⇛ Firefox 100 has some interesting new features since it’s version 100 and all that. For Linux users, it enables GTK overlay scrollbars by default, which means that you’ll now see sleek and thin scrollbars on web pages when scrolling instead of those old and thick scrollbars, which will still appear on mouseover. # § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾ # ⚓ WordPress_6.0_Beta_4_–_WordPress_News⠀⇛ WordPress 6.0 Beta 4 is now available for testing! Beta 4 was not part of the originally published development cycle. It is aimed at providing an opportunity for testing some specific issues that were resolved since Beta 3. WordPress will continue with the regularly scheduled release milestones on May 3rd, 2022, with the RC1 release. This version of the WordPress software is under development. Please do not install, run, and test this version of WordPress on a production or mission-critical website. Instead, it is recommended that you test Beta 4 on a test server and site. # ⚓ WordPress_6.0_Soon_To_Be_Released_With_these_new Features⠀⇛ WordPress has undergone several significant modifications in the recent year, thanks to the efforts of developers. WordPress 6.0, which will be released soon, will take the same approach, delivering numerous useful additions and significant enhancements to the WordPress core. WordPress 6.0 will be available on May 24. They have already released three beta versions of the next release, giving us a good idea of what will be new in WordPress 6.0. # ⚓ WP_Briefing:_Episode_30:_A_Sneak_Peek_at_WordPress 6.0⠀⇛ In the thirtieth episode of the WordPress Briefing, Executive Director Josepha Haden Chomphosy and special guest Channing Ritter give listeners a sneak peek into the WordPress 6.0 release ahead of the Release Candidate 1 (RC1). # § FSF⠀➾ # § Licensing/Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Fighting_for_the_right_to_repair_your electronics_–_we_need_your_help⠀⇛ Defending your right to modify and repair the software on your electronics has been a cornerstone of Software Freedom Conservancy since its inception. We defend these rights in a variety of ways: petitioning the Copyright Office to return our repair and modification rights, investigating reports people send us where companies are using our member projects’ code but aren’t providing the source or repair and modification information that the project’s license requires, contacting those companies to remind them of the license requirements, and (eventually, in rare cases after companies ignore our gentle reminders for many months) filing lawsuits against intransigent companies who refuse to give you the complete source and instructions you deserve (and that they are required to provide by the licenses of the software they freely choose to use). In the rare cases where Software Freedom Conservancy has been forced to move its enforcement actions from gentle reminders to filing lawsuits, we have used a variety of approaches. Our lawsuit filed in 2007 against several manufacturers, used copyright law (specifically copyrights in the BusyBox project) to compel those manufacturers to comply with the GPL (such as Westinghouse). The lawsuit we filed last year against Vizio takes an approach more appropriate for widely marketed and available consumer devices. Namely, the claim in Vizio is a contract claim for third-party beneficiary rights under the GPL, which will allow us (and all other customers who bought Vizio TV’s) to receive the repair and modification instructions to the software more directly. # ⚓ Software_Freedom_Conservancy_Launches_Self- Service_Copyright_Assignment_Process⠀⇛ Today, Software Freedom Conservancy — a nonprofit organization centered around ethical technology, ensuring the right to repair, improve and reinstall software — announced that it now accepts copyright assignment from any copyright holders in any copylefted software. The self-service system enables developers to entrust their copyrights to Software Freedom Conservancy, which will enforce copyleft licenses according to its Principles of Community-Oriented GPL Enforcement. This initiative comes in response to developers’ decades-long complaints that while they would like to work with a charity to handle copyrights of copylefted software for the good of the community and the general public, the burdensome nature of paperwork remained a barrier. Under this system, developers can — within a few minutes on a straightforward online form — entrust their copyrights to a nonprofit dedicated to the software freedom and rights of users all over the world. # § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Nvidia_sees_trillion-dollar_future in_open_and_parallel_code_•_The_Register⠀⇛ Graphics processors are becoming a must-have in computing, so Nvidia is stepping up its work with standards and open-source communities to downstream technologies once largely exclusive to the company’s development tools. A lot of work is being done specifically around programming languages like C++ and Fortran, which are deemed to lag on native implementation to execute code across highly parallel systems. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ 10_Argo_CD_best_practices_I_follow_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ My DevOps journey kicked off when I started developing Datree, an open source command that aims to help DevOps engineers to prevent Kubernetes misconfigurations from reaching production. One year later, seeking best practices and more ways to prevent misconfigurations became my way of life. This is why when I first learned about Argo CD, the thought of using Argo without knowing its pitfalls and complications simply didn’t make sense to me. After all, it’s probable that configuring it incorrectly can easily cause the next production outage. In this article, I’ll explore some of the best practices of Argo that I’ve found, and show you how to validate custom resources against these best practices. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Extending_the_range_of_time⠀⇛ Until Qt 6.2, QDateTime’s ability to take time-zone adjustments – both seasonal daylight-saving time and occasional changes (on the whims of politicians) to a zone’s standard offset from UTC – into account was limited to the years 1970 through 2037, with some kludges in place to extrapolate beyond 2037. As the default assignee for time- related bugs, I’d long wanted to fix this, to use such information as we do have available. So – finally, once Qt 6 had been released – I made that change and discovered what it broke. # § Perl/Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Rakudo_Weekly_News:_2022.18_Period [Ed: Why brag about Microsoft proprietary software support?]⠀⇛ Oleksandr Kyriukhin announced a new Comma Complete / Community release. Check out the new features and bug fixes: with Apple M1 support, support for fez and REA ecosystems, and support for lexically scoped grammars, to name but a few. In case you didn’t know, Comma is the IDE for the Raku Programming Language. # ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Weekly_Challenge_163:_Sum_Bitwise Operator_and_Summations⠀⇛ # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Sebastian_Dröge:_Instantaneous_RTP synchronization_&_retrieval_of_absolute_sender clock_times_with_GStreamer⠀⇛ Over the last few weeks, GStreamer’s RTP stack got a couple of new and quite useful features. As it is difficult to configure, mostly because there being so many different possible configurations, I decided to write about this a bit with some example code. The features are RFC 6051-style rapid synchronization of RTP streams, which can be used for inter-stream (e.g. audio/video) synchronization as well as inter-device (i.e. network) synchronization, and the ability to easily retrieve absolute sender clock times per packet on the receiver side. Note that each of this was already possible before with GStreamer via different mechanisms with different trade-offs. Obviously, not being able to have working audio/video synchronization would be simply not acceptable and I previously talked about how to do inter-device synchronization with GStreamer before, for example at the GStreamer Conference 2015 in Düsseldorf. The example code below will make use of the GStreamer RTSP Server library but can be applied to any kind of RTP workflow, including WebRTC, and are written in Rust but the same can also be achieved in any other language. The full code can be found in this repository. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ Daniel_Stenberg_now_on_HTTP/3_| daniel.haxx.se⠀⇛ The first mention of QUIC on this blog was back when I posted about the HTTP workshop of July 2015. Today, this blog is readable over the protocol QUIC subsequently would turn into. (Strictly speaking, it turned into QUIC + HTTP/3 but let’s not be too literal now.) * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Nimbus_and_the_Forever_Lasting_SSD:_Is_it_cost_effective?⠀⇛ Announced almost 4 years ago, Nimbus Data set out to produce and sell a Solid State Drive (SSD) that was 100 Terabytes (TB) in size. It is called the ExaDrive. [...] The question I have is: is it cost effective? No, at least not according my calculations. If I were to buy Seagate SAS 15 TB 12Gb Nytro drives at about $4,500 per drive, then I would need 7 of those drives to get a capacity of at least 100 TB with a total cost of $31,500. If we were to evenly distribute the same amount of data workload evenly across all of these drives, we should in theory get the same endurance. # ⚓ Intel_Meteor_Lake_can_already_boot_Windows,_Linux_and ChromeOS⠀⇛ o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾ # § Proprietary⠀➾ # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾ # § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Microsoft_joined_the_Open 3D_Foundation_for_the_Open_3D_Engine⠀⇛ Here’s a missed one from Friday, Microsoft has joined the Open 3D Foundation, who oversee the Open 3D Engine that’s a free and open source updated version of Amazon Lumberyard that was contributed by Amazon. Only caught this as they boosted their post on Twitter. It seems no press email was sent out to us when it happened. # § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (ffmpeg, ghostscript, libarchive, and tinyxml), Fedora (CuraEngine, epiphany, gzip, usd, vim, xen, and xz), Oracle (maven-shared- utils and qemu), Red Hat (gzip, python27-python and python27-python- pip, rh-maven36-maven-shared-utils, rh- python38-python, rh-python38-python- lxml, and rh-python38-python-pip, and zlib), Slackware (pidgin), SUSE (jasper, java-11-openjdk, libcaca, libslirp, mariadb, mutt, nodejs12, opera, and python-Twisted), and Ubuntu (libinput). # ⚓ WinMagic_SecureDoc_for_Linux:_Fortify_Your Infosec_Architecture_&_Zero_Trust_Strategy_with Defense-in-Depth_&_Endpoint_Encryption [Ed: Borderline webspam and seems proprietary]⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Unacceptable_Speech⠀⇛ We are seeing a censorship wave from the right the likes we have never seen. Shredding common core math books, “Don’t Say Gay”, Maus book banning, burning the muṣḥaf, denouncing reality as “fake news”. Do we hear one peep about that? Nope. But try to block direct harassment and it’s a deadly sin apparently. # ⚓ Thinking_out_loud_about_free_speech⠀⇛ In some countries they put you in prison for saying anti-government things, but not in the US, where you can clearly do that. Ainent is a “free speech absolutist” which I suppose means believing that it’s ok to shout “fire” in the proverbial crowded theatre. I think that most people would diagree. # ⚓ Blank_is_Great⠀⇛ I’m never gonna sign off on “Blank is great! Because I can come up with a way to phrase it such that blank counts as speech, and Free Speech Is Axiomatically Good because we should outsource all our thinking to James Madison, a 1780’s slave owner who had never seen an image board, a modem, or even a daily newspaper.” [...] For example, I support photographing or documenting police misconduct. Not because “it’s speech”, but because it’s good. That’s right! Feels over reals as is my wont ♥ # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ Considered_“18+”_|_daniel.haxx.se⠀⇛ Vodafone UK has taken it on themselves to make the world better by marking this website (daniel.haxx.se) “adult content”. I suppose in order to protect the children. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Making_Some_Big_Changes_to_Antenna⠀⇛ This morning I’m working on something I’ve been wanting to do for a long, long time: I’m refactoring Antenna to enable direct ingestion of feeds. When this is done feeds will no longer be submitted to a queue to be ingested every five minutes. Instead Antenna will attempt to ingest them at once and give feedback via return codes! A preliminary solution is now working well, but there is some more refactoring and testing to be done. Very exciting none the less! It’s the first time I do something big with Antenna in a long time. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5295 ➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 127 seconds to (re)generate ⟲