𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, July 06, 2022
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Generated Thu 7 Jul 02:39:39 BST 2022
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/06/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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Qmcn8x4Vkjq4RTfDYrFVWudBe7iEWFEZjyG4GuSGvXN2jJ
QmdGVChqXApcCDe9RUJgupwdHsScvy3nvQqndASr94zE66
QmT6sgo52zhTivYdtLAAkgSVeBqg6U6VnDTvDHz5cyLh9F
Qmd9jbvK6YtaVmkTKZgtkfLQ2tTjzYV2yvzWTwj2CRErj4
QmSFtnCuwj923WzPXJoqrBJMe5wB4X2SCzwtApNadjxLxc
QmfEjig2FSS7dnn2KEr26v5JW9wSenfByFz7Kpont5s6p2
QmXFr24fsod4hN7dFFg3cke2MTRCdpmXGmrzBy4E9SuDmx
QmTweJ4nXQtfXHVgJZdLDGsqQhGfYUadfZnLsNyG957hjX
QmaWVVRETtCzr9u3pkbf9NmBNErxp6EwwuuRbbGaNBDbxs
QmRnbEP8kvfDSZqPYikywBMxdJ2dsMPv4ujj2tKn8HPofU
QmRdcPDNXG7La9xrpj9Te3TGetenUACvpQoAsNtm1XNbZY
QmWvpCp84jsz33ggJ9VGNJLVVweLbvAgZC4QSMMpMtjws4
QmTanxCbrRzbMhGwCHPd6tznN3vqohgB6ksoqtyCiMnDFL
QmSGNyqayw9Kb8GtH2D4DicRMEG9NuJ9kQEJo4KgFc1NeH
QmcVu8iJ8yJqBwWTWX3TYY3ChamvbJm15Ne1VJxfTjdLY6
QmSDCize8znng3qFHzA4NgsDaeV7fzdXZrj1CKRp5JBbgK
QmW2xppCHSDJtWfjB5RvaKrsEtS7w97YEMS3ePee6oW9Mp
QmSGhRVAV44sV2y4ZAiDWo9kvmhjvgBBfpAKFP6AdRx6Pc
Qmf7RX5zTm8khR5YEXJ6a48wsPiHG9zDm63S7nvMHXK1PE
QmZQcpV8gJiG7uwAzM2U75TrNyBfZY4RZNaGfhLLDxdSqB


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ EPO’s Distraction Du Jour | Techrights

⦿ Classifieds: Phoronix Jobs, Sponsored by AMD | Techrights

⦿ Internet Rot (or Web Rot) Will Worsen as a Result of Bloat and Upgrade Treadmills (Short Maintenance/Support Cycles) | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] The EPO’s European Diversity | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, July 05, 2022 | Techrights

⦿ Systemd Increasingly Looks Like an Attack on Linux (Land Grab and EEE) | Techrights

⦿ ’The Linux Gamer’ a Marketing Lamer? | Techrights

⦿ YouTube Videos Over Gemini | Techrights

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/a-distraction-per-day/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/amd-classifieds/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/combating-internet-rot/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/epo-european-diversity/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/irc-log-050722/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/microsoft-land-grab-and-eee/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/the-linux-gamer/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/watching-youtube-videos-with-gemini/#comments

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/ascii-art-in-linux/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/gamingonlinux-turns-13/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/openssl-3-0-4/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/rip-charles-h-tankersley/#comments

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 71

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/a-distraction-per-day/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/06/a-distraction-per-day/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ EPO’s_Distraction_Du_Jour⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:38 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Today's distraction from scandals (lots of it recently);
 computer programs, applicants, suddenly; Office-controlled kangaroo court in;
  How selective in caring for EPC; More than half a year ago! still allowing
software patents spun as 'AI'; Office 'welcomes' a decision that it controls⦈
                     The EPO has just recycled old “news”


Summary: With people inside and outside the Office still furious about the_epic
corruption_of_last_Wednesday the Office (i.e. António_Campinos and his crime
facilitators) publishes 7_puff_pieces_in_7_days_in_the_EPO’s_Web_site (warning:
epo.org link)


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣿⣵⣤⣵⣵⣿⣼⠯⠾⠬⠯⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣇⣻⡟⣷⣝⣏⣿⣯⣃⣿⣻⣟⣗⣿⣯⣹⣿⣸⣏⣻⣏⣿⣯⣟⣟⣹⣿⣹⣿⣁⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣝⣯⣿⣸⣿⣿⣹⣩⣽⣿⣯⣿⣇⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣗⡅⣺⣄⣕⣧⣁⣾⣸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠠⢹⡇⣿⡟⣭⣻⠭⢹⣟⡍⡏⣯⢹⢫⡝⡇⣽⣿⢨⡝⠯⠭⢿⣿⢩⡝⡯⠍⡟⣯⢩⡝⠯⠭⠟⣭⢸⣿⡯⠍⣟⠭⣿⣿⢹⢩⡍⡍⡟⡙⠭⢹⢩⡍⡅⡝⣭⢹⢩⣽⡟⣭⢹⢩⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣵⣿⣦⣧⣿⣷⣭⣾⣭⣮⣿⣧⣧⣿⣼⣮⣵⣧⣽⣿⣬⣵⣯⣭⣿⣿⣼⣧⣮⣵⣥⣿⣼⣧⣯⣭⣷⣭⣼⣿⣮⣵⣽⣭⣼⣿⣼⣼⣧⣷⣴⣷⣭⣼⣼⣧⣧⣵⣭⣼⣼⣿⣷⣭⣼⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣶⠹⣒⢸⣰⡇⣒⣹⢰⣾⣶⣿⡟⣲⢸⢰⡆⡇⣶⢹⢸⣏⣶⢾⢒⠊⡆⡇⡇⣶⢹⢰⡎⣕⡒⣷⣿⣷⠛⡼⢹⢰⡇⡆⡆⣞⢒⣺⢰⡆⣿⣟⣶⢼⢑⣂⡏⣶⢿⣯⣒⢺⢸⢴⡎⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣰⣾⣇⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡯⡏⡿⠿⣿⠹⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣤⣠⡠⣠⡄⣤⢠⣼⣏⢿⢸⡜⣼⡹⣇⡇⡇⡏⢟⢸⡸⢧⣿⡸⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣝⡿⣷⢸⢘⡭⡏⣹⣭⡇⡽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠟⢻⡻⣿⡏⢿⣟⡟⣿⠿⢿⣿⠛⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⠟⣿⣛⣿⢹⡛⣿⣿⣽⢩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣋⣿⡏⠛⣿⢟⡯⡙⣽⢽⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣥⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠢⡀⠂⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠆⠒⠀⣁⡀⢄⠀⣈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠄⡤⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠰⠒⠀⢶⣷⡄⠄⡨⠭⠨⡥⠭⢤⣤⣶⣤⠤⢶⠶⢤⣴⣷⣤⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣷⣴⣶⡤⠠⣽⣿⠀⣦⣷⣦⠴⠦⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⠠⠠⡠⠄⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠐⡄⠀⠀⢴⠀⠀⢠⣤⡔⠀⢄⠀⠢⠀⡀⡤⣡⣤⣤⣰⣭⣭⢧⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣫⡅⠀⣥⣭⣄⣀⢈⠡⠐⠂⢀⠀⠀⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠘⠛⠓⠘⠻⠷⠾⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠽⠭⠘⠒⠃⠠⠬⠁⠶⠀⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⡖⠀⠀⠐⠐⡙⡙⢝⢲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠿⡿⢆⢸⣴⡆⢰⣾⣿⣾⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠼⠏⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿
⣿⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⢠⠤⠥⡠⣭⣭⣭⢠⣴⣤⣍⣋⣏⡟⣯⣿⣿⢨⣩⣍⢬⣬⣨⣩⣭⣭⣅⠩⣍⠁⠈⢩⠁⠀⣁⣀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠂⣤⣴⡀⢐⣀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠀⠈⠀⠋⠁⠈⠁⠀⠘⠈⠉⠉⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠛⡟⣟⡋⣿⣿⣛⠻⠿⡿⣛⣻⣫⡿⠿⠿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⡊⠀⠀⠻⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⠖⠀⠀⠨⠖⠀⠶⠹⠀⠰⡿⡧⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⠥⣹⣿⣿⡇⠸⠷⠄⣷⢿⡶⠘⢅⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢰⡇⢨⣴⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠴⠆⠀⠤⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣐⣚⣓⣮⣤⣴⣐⣿⣟⣱⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣆⣴⣤⣠⢰⡞⠀⡆⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠈⠐⡑⠘⢛⣛⣉⣊⣃⣟⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⡊⠀⢋⣛⣟⡀⢈⣘⡃⠉⠉⠉⣛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠢⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⡀⠀⣤⡀⠀⢠⠿⢐⢾⠢⠄⣾⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣷⣶⣿⠳⢸⠈⢥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⣩⡍⠀⢀⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠽⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠻⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣾⣶⣆⣰⣎⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠶⠚⠲⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⡍⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠉⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠁⠩⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠍⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡆⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣝⢹⢹⣟⡿⣟⣿⣻⢿⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⢿⡛⡏⣿⢿⣿⠛⡟⢿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣟⡏⣿⢻⣟⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⡾⡺⠾⡿⡾⠾⣿⢶⢳⠿⡿⠷⠿⢷⢾⣷⠷⢿⢶⢿⢷⡷⣾⣷⣧⣼⡶⡿⢷⢾⣶⢿⢷⣷⢾⠶⡿⠷⣿⣾⡿⠿⠇⠸⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣶⣽⣯⣥⣤⣠⣤⣷⣥⣬⣧⣴⣤⣷⣵⣼⣴⣥⣄⣤⣴⣤⣿⣥⣼⣾⣿⣽⣧⣽⣾⣯⣿⣿⣦⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣽⣵⣷⣾⣿⣮⣿⣆⠀⠀⣼⣷⣷⣿⣽⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣴⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⢯⠭⣿⡟⢿⣿⡿⣿⢻⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⡛⣟⣿⣏⡏⢹⢟⣿⡿⠛⣟⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⢟⡏⢿⠟⢻⣿⠟⠛⢟⣿⣿⣙⣿⠿⠛⢻⣿⡯⢿⠀⡘⣛⠛⣿⣿⡿⡛⢻⣻⠻⣟⣍⢯⢽⣟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣿⣽⣷⣧⣤⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⣧⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣿⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣯⣄⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣥⣧⣼⣿⣿⣬⣴⣥⣧⣿⣷⣯⣼⣿⣿⣤⣼⣽⣿⣽⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣤⣾⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⣛⢛⢻⣿⡿⠙⢛⣿⣟⠛⡻⣿⡿⡛⢛⣿⣿⢟⣻⢿⣿⢟⠛⡋⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⢻⢛⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣟⣛⢛⡟⣿⣿⡿⣟⠛⣿⣯⣿⣿⢫⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣾⣮⣤⣵⣵⣷⣦⣵⣵⣿⣶⣬⣾⣿⣴⣠⣮⣦⣯⣾⣮⣷⣤⣿⣯⣽⣮⣧⣿⣯⣮⣾⣮⣾⣤⣴⣿⣮⣬⣬⣾⣾⣾⣤⣰⣷⣽⣷⣷⣷⣵⣤⣾⣼⣿⣾⣯⡵⠀⠀⣧⣼⣵⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⠻⠻⢿⠿⠟⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡿⠿⢻⣿⣻⣻⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡟⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡻⡿⡶⢀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠓⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠛⠚⠛⠓⠓⠛⠛⠚⠚⠓⠓⠓⠓⠒⠚⠛⠓⠓⠚⠓⠓⠚⠓⠓⠓⠒⠓⠚⠒⠛⠓⠓⠓⠛⠒⠒⠓⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠚⠚⠓⠒⠚⠒⠛⠚⠚⠓⠒⢺⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣟⢻⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣟⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⡿⠿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡟⡻⡿⠿⣿⣶⢾⢟⠿⢿⢶⢿⣾⡿⠧⢼⣷⣿⣿⣿⠾⢷⣶⣷⠿⠴⣿⣷⣻⠟⠶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⢿⣿⣶⡗⠿⣿⠷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢻⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣧⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣝⣽⣭⣩⣹⣻⣿⣏⣹⣟⣍⣩⣯⣿⣿⣍⣉⣫⡿⣿⣟⣉⣩⣿⣛⣿⣿⣽⣝⣉⣝⣿⣿⣯⣍⣩⣿⣽⣿⣯⣁⣉⣍⣉⣟⣽⣿⣯⣉⣽⣿⣍⣩⣏⣿⣯⣛⣽⠇⣀⣿⣙⣹⣿⣯⣋⣩⣻⣿⣹⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣿⣽⣵⣧⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣷⣩⣫⣹⣿⣝⣏⣥⣻⣛⣿⣏⣍⣏⣿⣏⣿⣃⣍⣟⣿⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣏⣟⣏⣾⣟⣟⣍⣿⣋⣟⣅⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠏⢟⠟⡛⢻⣟⣟⢿⣻⣛⣿⣛⡟⠋⣏⣿⢻⡿⠿⢻⠛⣟⣿⠻⢟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣯⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 167

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/amd-classifieds/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/06/amd-classifieds/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Classifieds:_Phoronix_Jobs,_Sponsored_by_AMD⠀✐


Posted in Hardware, Marketing at 1:36 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AMD_hiring⦈_
                        Today again. Part of a pattern.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Phoronix_jobs;_Hours_ago:_company_with_about_16,000_staff;
                            just_one_person_hired⦈_
                         Far from an isolated incident


Summary: Why is a large company hiring one person considered newsworthy? E-mail
tip-offs from the_sponsor?


⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀
⢸⠉⠉⣱⡏⠉⠉⡇⡎⠉⠉⣶⡏⢸⠉⠉⢱⢸⠉⠉⡇⡇⢑⠦⣊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢱⣿⠀⢾⠉⣹⡆⠰⡟⠝⡷
⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶
⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣁⣉⣀⣀⡿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⢶⡷⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣹⣼⣨⣄⣟⣇⣿⣧⣇⣇⣰⣿⣰⣸⣒⣿⣇⣿⣰⣠⣬⣛⠰⢃⣆⣗⣾⣰⣰⣸⣠⣅⣾⣇⣿⣸⣲⣇⣤⣷⣾⣽⣮⣉⣖⣟⣇⣰⣵⣮⣤⣿⣗⣯⣇⣵⣼⣇⣿⣸⣣⣰⣿⣜⣬⣤⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢻⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢻⣻⢻⡟⣿⡿⣿⣟⡗⠪⡝⡛⠻⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⢿⡟⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣬⣵⣮⣽⣦⣧⣭⣿⣬⣆⣭⣧⣽⣼⣿⣧⣧⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣥⣧⣯⣶⣬⣜⡰⠉⢧⣥⣿⣬⣼⣧⣭⣷⣾⣨⣶⣭⣿⣧⣥⣯⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⢿⢿⣶⣦⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣟⣟⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣉⣉⣉⢉⡉⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣏⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⢼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣏⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣦⣿⣿⣟⠸⠴⠷⠾⠧⠇⣤⣿⣿⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣣⣧⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣾⣼⣤⣤⣿⣾⣧⣄⣤⣿⣿⣷⣽⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣈⣍⣍⣿⣁⣩⣝⣿⣿⣿⣉⣩⣱⣶⣶⣄⣠⣔⣽⣿⣿⣸⣹⣿⣭⣉⣿⣯⣙⣉⣭⣻⣿⣉⣈⣭⣻⣹⣏⣩⢭⣟⣹⣏⣽⣝⣹⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣘⣈⣍⢻⣿⣉⣯⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠓⠣⠃⠁⠛⠤⠃⠦⠈⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⡯⣽⣝⡏⣟⠟⠋⢛⣿⣿⣽⢻⣿⣟⡏⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣻⣿⢿⣟⠻⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣛⢻⠛⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠟⣿⣿⡟⡏⠛⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⣿⣯⠛⢻⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⡟⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣾⠿⠟⢻⢿⣿⣟⠻⠾⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⡾⠾⠾⠿⠿⠶⠾⠶⠿⠷⠶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣈⣉⠉⠛⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣣⣽⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣋⣉⡉⣇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣿⣯⣽⣿⣏⣉⣈⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⣋⣿⣯⣹⣉⣩⣹⣻⠰⠆⠀⣉⣈⣽⣿⣍⣩⣉⣿⣯⣿⣿⣩⣉⣿⣋⣿⣿⣍⣏⣽
⣿⢭⣯⡿⢻⣿⣿⢛⡛⣻⣿⣿⠙⠛⣿⢿⣿⠛⠻⢫⣿⢻⣿⣿⡛⢻⢻⡟⠗⢠⣤⠀⢈⡉⡉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⢉⣉⠀⢠⣤⣶⡛⡏⣝⢛⢻⠹⡿⠛⣿⣿⣯⡝⣛⠏⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠻⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⢻⣿⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡟⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⢿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣦⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣵⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣼⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣧⣥⣼⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣽⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⡄⢠⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⢠⠀⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣼⣿⡿⠧⠤⠤⠥⠷⠤⠦⠆⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠽⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡶⡶⡶⠶⣶⣶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠶⣶⡶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⡧⠤⠤⡤⠧⠼⠤⠤⠤⠄⠸⣦⠠⠤⢤⢷⠤⠼⠿⠦⢤⢼⠬⠤⡥⠼⠾⢬⠤⠤⠤⢷⠧⠤⢤⣤⣷⣷⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⢲⠾⡞⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⢲⠲⠒⠖⢲⠒⠒⠓⠐⢲⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⢸⣌⣉⣈⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣟⣩⣋⣉⣉⣉⣝⣉⣉⣉⣹⣈⡉⣩⣈⣩⣹⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠋⠛⠙⡟⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⡛⠙⣻⡛⢛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⡏⢿⡛⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⢿⢙⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣷⣙⣉⣹⣻⣀⣉⣉⣋⣙⣉⣉⡉⢙⣋⣩⣑⣈⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⠸⠌⡉⡇⠠⡀⢟⡻⡸⢍⠁⠉⠀⠉⡇⠉⡉⠉⠏⠹⣄⠁⣢⡹⢩⠉⠉⢉⢨⢹⠉⢉⡉⠏⠉⠸⠉⠉⣨⣉⣉⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣴⣴⣤⣧⣵⣤⣦⣤⣧⣦⣼⣤⣶⣤⣤⣧⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣶⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣴⣼⣤⣼⣥⣦⣤⣧⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣁⣉⣈⣏⣹⣈⣈⣈⡉⢹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣋⣹⣀⣉⢁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣹⣦⣈⣹⣁⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⢻⣉⣉⣩⣉⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡯⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⢤⠤⡤⣥⡤⠿⢬⣤⣼⠽⢤⣤⣤⡥⣬⣤⠤⠬⠬⣤⣄⢠⣥⣤⣬⣥⡴⡥⣥⣤⡤⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠷⢱⠁⡧⠌⠈⢩⢹⠀⠀⠠⢠⠣⠠⢠⢢⠠⠴⡼⠢⠴⠀⠤⠀⠀⠤⠠⢠⣤⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⢸⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣁⣁⣀⣇⣀⣁⣉⢹⣧⣍⣹⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣂⢉⣉⣭⣀⣉⣋⣍⣉⣗⣀⣄⣻⣐⣩⣍⣉⣽⣊⣩⣉⣉⡉⣉⣹⣌⣁⣠⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⠤⠤⠤⠤⢿⠤⢤⣼⡼⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⠤⠤⠤⠥⢬⠤⢤⠤⠤⠬⠦⢦⠄⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡒⠒⡒⠒⢲⠂⠲⠒⠓⡖⢲⠒⠒⢳⠒⠒⡖⡖⠚⠒⢺⠐⠞⢒⠐⢚⠒⢲⢒⠚⠲⠓⠒⣖⠒⠒⠒⠒⢻⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⡉⢋⢉⡏⣉⠍⣍⣩⠉⡏⢽⡩⣩⠉⠉⢹⢋⣏⣋⢉⣩⡍⣉⢉⡉⡟⠋⠉⢉⡏⡉⢩⢍⣩⣩⣏⣉⢉⣏⢉⢉⢉⡏⠉⡉⠉⣹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠭⠭⠋⠈⠉⢉⡉⣋⣍⣍⠿⡩⢉⣹⣽⢩⣭⣄⣁⣪⣀⣁⣍⡩⢈⣅⣍⣩⣈⢁⣆⣩⣍⣽⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣹⣤⠤⡤⡜⠄⠤⢼⠭⠣⡤⡄⠤⠤⢤⠧⡇⠠⠤⢤⠼⠤⠄⢼⢆⠸⠤⡤⠼⠤⠠⠄⠳⠴⠤⠴⠤⢼⠠⠦⠤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠟⠟⠻⡿⢿⠻⠻⠻⠿⢿⠛⠿⡿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⡻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡗⠒⠒⠖⠓⠚⠒⠒⠒⠂⠘⣾⠒⠓⢲⢶⠒⠒⠒⠖⠳⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠲⠒⠒⠂⠓⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡉⢹⡙⠛⡏⡉⠉⡛⢻⣉⠙⡙⠛⢉⠟⠛⠓⠊⡟⡏⡛⡟⠋⡛⠙⠛⡟⠛⢙⠛⡿⢹⡉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣛⢛⣻⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⢸⡦⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣧⣦⣤⣼⣤⣥⣥⣤⣴⣤⣸⣤⣬⣼⣤⣬⣧⣥⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠟⠛⡟⠻⠻⠿⢻⠻⠟⠿⡟⡟⠻⠿⢿⠻⠟⢿⣛⠿⠿⠛⠿⠻⢿⠛⠛⠟⢻⣛⠻⠻⠟⣟⡛⠛⢻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡗⠒⠒⠖⠙⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⠚⠒⢲⢲⠓⠒⠓⠒⢚⠲⠒⠚⡲⠐⠒⡓⠒⠐⢚⡚⠓⠒⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢼⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣛⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣏⣍⣏⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢺⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣠⣤⣴⣮⣤⣥⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣄⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠟⠛⡿⢻⠛⠛⠻⠻⢻⠻⠿⠛⠻⠻⣿⡿⠟⠟⡟⡟⠻⠿⣿⠻⠻⠿⠻⡟⡻⠿⠟⠻⠟⠟⢿⡛⢻⠛⠻⠟⢿⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡗⠒⠒⠖⠑⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⣷⠓⠒⢲⢲⠛⠒⠒⠒⢓⠲⠓⠒⣛⠓⢒⠲⠒⠓⡚⠒⣓⠒⡒⠒⢺⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣟⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣍⡉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣩⣹⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢺⠦⠤⠦⠤⠼⠤⢬⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣴⣤⣴⣤⣸⣴⣤⣬⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠟⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡿⠟⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⣿⠛⠛⢻⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣓⣚⠞⠙⠒⠓⠛⠞⡓⡚⣶⢛⠛⢲⣻⢓⣓⡀⢊⢕⢈⢒⡒⡲⢑⠛⢚⠍⠸⡃⠘⠐⠗⢲⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣁⣸⣁⢉⣇⢈⣀⣟⢻⣁⣉⠉⠉⢁⣋⢉⣈⡉⣈⣇⣉⣏⣁⣍⣈⣉⢏⣉⢉⣉⢏⣸⣄⣉⣉⡉⣙⣉⣩⣹⣩⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠦⠤⠦⠤⠼⠤⢴⣤⣤⣧⣼⣬⣤⣾⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣴⣤⣴⣴⣼⣴⣴⣬⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠟⠟⠛⡟⠛⠟⠿⢿⡛⠿⢿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⢿⣛⠻⠿⢿⢛⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡗⠒⠒⠖⠓⠒⠒⠒⠘⠓⠒⣿⠓⠒⢺⢺⠚⠒⠒⠖⠲⠛⠓⠚⠻⠖⠖⠚⠒⠰⠒⠓⠒⠖⠒⠖⠒⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣟⣻⣹⢋⣉⣏⣉⡏⣋⣁⣨⣉⣉⣹⣉⣋⣋⣿⣉⣉⣉⡉⣋⣙⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣼⣰⣄⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣠⣤⣦⣤⣆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣹⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣆⣧⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡏⣿⢙⣟⣿⢹⡏⣿⢹⡏⣿⢹⡏⢹⣿
⣿⣿⡻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 286

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/combating-internet-rot/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/06/combating-internet-rot/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Internet_Rot_(or_Web_Rot)_Will_Worsen_as_a_Result_of_Bloat_and_Upgrade
Treadmills_(Short_Maintenance/Support_Cycles)⠀✐


Posted in Site_News at 4:47 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum 465f3740daf0417989d6c5e2b23e274f
The Web Has a CMS Problem
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/the-state-of-cms.webm


Summary: In order to avoid link_rot and in order to fully preserve the past
(archives of pages and documents) we’re migrating Tux Machines to a new system,
whose development shall start shortly; if it goes well, we might do the same to
Techrights


THIS video and article are the first of a likely long series regarding an
ongoing journey.


I’ve been making sites for 25 years and I was closely involved in the WordPress
project in its early days in 2004. In recent years I — like many others —
became concerned about the direction the Web had taken. Future parts of the
series might touch on the pertinent problems (there are so many of them).


Technical debt is becoming a major factor, many things become obsolete very
fast (causing Internet rot as it’s sometimes called), and I’m trying to keep
online (and fully functional) a site that was created in 2004 (more than 18
years ago). It’s not a bunch of “static” HTML files, it uses a database and
upgrade routes are notoriously deficient to say the least.


“Technical debt is becoming a major factor, many things become obsolete very
fast (causing Internet rot as it’s sometimes called), and I’m trying to keep
online (and fully functional) a site that was created in 2004 (more than 18
years ago).”Among the factors to consider we have HTTPS (self-signed
certificate), improved speed, lower I/O (burden on the underlying systems),
better security, faster backups, and versatile RSS feeds. It would be nice to
add Gopher/Gemini support as an optional protocol, but not a must. Techrights
has_that_already.


As if stands at the moment, we’ll craft our own simple and site-specific CMS
for Tux Machines, then use some of the same code here in Techrights. That’s
part of a process and in later parts we’ll explain why we’re basically
rejecting existing content management software/systems. Some is too bloated,
some feels like a hobby*, and some does not actually tackle the core issues,
such as complexity. We want something that can be managed (and repaired easily
when necessary) for 10 or 20 years to come, knowing the Web might not live that
long; after 50 years since its birth it’ll probably be some “legacy” protocol
already.


“Assuming we start development of our own custom-made solution, changes will be
visible in Git and we’ll give status reports.”After a lot of research I intend
to do another long video about the state of the Web and software for managing
Web sites (I’ve tried a lot in my personal and professional life). I’ve seen
and sometimes used/extended/upgraded some really awful software and I saw
organisations getting stuck with systems they could no longer support (e.g.
Squiz Matrix or django_CMS, not to mention Mambo, PHP-Nuke, Zope and many
others). Assuming we start development of our own custom-made solution, changes
will be visible_in_Git and we’ll give status reports. The plan is to first try
this as a beta subsite of Tux Machines, then consider cases where Techrights
can “borrow” the same tools. As of today, we have 14.3K_lines_of_code and we
plan to keep new code short, concise and simple. Only this way it’ll stay
trivial to maintain/debug. More in the video above. █
_____________
* A lot of “static” or “flat-file” or “headless” stuff uses bloated networks
retrieved via untrustworthy sources such as Microsoft/GitHub/NPM, which
themselves may perish, in effect dooming dependencies. “Crates”, “containers”
and Node/frameworks themselves have become a bloat factor, even if projects
that utilise them are fairly small.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 380

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/epo-european-diversity/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/06/epo-european-diversity/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_The_EPO’s_European_Diversity⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:07 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Another 6 years of Team Battistelli⦈
   Another 6 years of Team Battistelli? That’s what delegates wanted? Or got
                              bribed to approve?


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO 2004-2028; WTF, man?⦈
They should rename the EPO and call it FPO, as it’s run by Frenchmen (21 years
 out of 24! EPO has almost 40 member states!); the only woman, a British lady,
resigned after being abused by what she called “alphamales” (likely alluding to
         Battistelli’s clique, definitely not her French predecessor)


Summary: António_Campinos has made corruption the “new normal”, rendering the
EPO's_Web_site a propaganda_machine_of_Team_UPC_and_other_illegal_agenda;
what’s the legacy to be left (if any)?


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇It's_NOT_what_it_looks_like!⦈_


⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⢠⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣰⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠍⢡⣠⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠙⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠷⠶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⠴⠶⠖⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⢰⣷⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⡶⠄⣴⣦⡀⠀⠶⠂⢠⣤⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠻⣿⣿⣾⣾⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠀⣀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠠⠤⢾⠿⠿⢶⡟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⡤⠀⠀⠊⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣾⣤⣀⣆⣆⣖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣵⣷⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠐⠈⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⠀⠀⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡝⠈⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠽⡿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣠⣤⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⠴⠶⠞⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠆⣰⣶⣄⠀⠰⠖⢀⣤⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣤⡰⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣩⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠃⢀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠦⠶⡿⠿⢷⡟⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⠃⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣦⣤⠀⠀⠘⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠤⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣾⣦⣀⣆⣆⣖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣳⣿⠁⢀⡀⠀⢀⣨⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣡⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⡀⠈⠁⠀⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠇⣢⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠩⣽⠿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣦⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠿⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠶⠶⠚⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⢀⣶⣦⡀⠐⠖⢂⣠⣤⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⢠⢄⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣨⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣷⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣾⣿⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⡀⠺⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠰⠴⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣦⠄⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣾⣦⣀⣆⣦⣖⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢯⣾⡏⠀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣾⣿⠇⠀⡀⠀⢨⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣌⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢀⠀⠁⢀⠘⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⠀⣴⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡅⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠄⣰⣾⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠽⡽⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠴⠶⠞⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠷⠂⣶⣶⣀⠀⠚⢂⣠⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢤⠆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠹⣿⣿⣾⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⣀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠐⠶⠿⠿⠿⢷⡙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⢷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⠴⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣶⠄⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣾⣦⣀⣆⣦⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⢯⣾⡇⠀⣄⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣾⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣍⣌⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠩⣰⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⢽⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠴⠶⠞⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠂⣴⣶⣀⠐⠲⠂⣀⣤⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣷⣶⣾⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠟⠉⠉⠁⣀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠶⠾⠿⠻⢾⡙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⢷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⠄⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣾⣦⣀⣆⣦⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢯⣾⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣾⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣅⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⠀⠀⣴⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠄⢀⣤⣂⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⡀⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⡏⣿⡏⠉⣿⠉⢹⣿⢹⣿⢻⣿⣛⠛⣿⠹⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠽⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡎⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠂⠘⠛⢘⣛⡨⠟⠋⠀⢉⣤⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣈⣁⣀⣠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⡞⣿⣿⣟⠄⣴⢾⣿⣿⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠳⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠴⠶⠞⠛⠛⢩⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣇⢸⠇⣿⡟⠁⢸⡟⣷⢿⣿⣇⡿⣊⢿⣮⣿⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣸⣷⣶⣦⣶⣦⣻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣸⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣾⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠂⣰⣤⣀⠀⠲⠂⠀⣤⣤⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣰⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⣷⣶⣦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣽⡟⣿⣿⡾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡷⠞⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣼⣷⢿⣷⢿⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠦⠾⠿⠹⢶⡙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⢷⣶⢿⣇⣿⣇⣿⡇⣀⡀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣬⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡍⣭⣭⡍⣿⡟⠓⣶⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣦⠰⢶⣿⠃⠛⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣿⣧⣿⣧⣼⣧⣿⣤⣼⣿⣠⣤⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⢹⣿⣹⣿⢹⡿⢻⣟⠟⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣴⠄⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣾⣦⣀⣆⣦⣖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢯⣾⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣾⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣠⣄⣄⣀⣠⣭⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⣀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⡉⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⡏⣿⡟⠋⣿⠙⢻⣿⢹⣿⢻⣿⣛⠛⣿⠻⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢾⡇⢹⡎⢿⡇⠸⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠂⠘⠛⢘⣛⣠⡿⠋⠀⢉⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⢁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⡟⣿⣧⣕⠀⣴⢾⣯⣶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠛⠶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠴⠶⠒⠛⢫⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣇⢸⠇⣿⡟⠁⢸⡟⣿⢯⣿⣇⡿⢊⢿⣮⣿⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⢸⣧⣶⣦⣤⣤⣻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⢼⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣯⣶⣮⣿⣾⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠄⢠⣤⡀⠀⠶⠖⠀⣠⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣽⣾⣭⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣾⣿⡿⣧⡿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠻⠟⠛⠛⠃⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⣿⡇⣿⡗⣿⡷⠾⠟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢿⣷⢿⣇⣿⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⣿⠿⣦⡛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣇⣿⣇⢿⡇⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣬⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⡿⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⡍⣿⡟⠗⣶⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣦⠰⢶⣿⠃⠛⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣿⣧⣿⣧⣸⣇⣿⣤⣼⣿⣠⣤⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⢹⣿⣻⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣾⣾⣦⣀⣆⣦⡖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣼⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣿⣏⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠂⠁⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⢰⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⣿⡉⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⡟⠛⣿⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢾⡇⢹⡎⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠂⠘⠛⡘⠛⢀⡛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⡟⣧⣤⣄⠀⣼⢾⣭⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⠦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣠⣤⠤⠶⠶⢫⡶⢶⡍⠁⠸⣇⢸⠇⣿⡏⠁⢸⡟⣿⢧⣿⣇⡿⠊⢿⣮⣟⢮⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⢸⣧⣶⣦⣀⣀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⢸⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣇⣿⣮⣿⣾⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡄⠠⣄⠀⠀⢦⡤⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣶⣸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡆⣄⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠏⣿⣯⡇⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⣿⣭⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠹⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠷⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⡿⡾⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢿⣷⢿⡇⣿⣸⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢤⣠⣶⡶⣦⡙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⠇⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣬⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⣻⣿⣿⡟⣯⣽⡍⣿⡿⠗⣶⡈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣦⠰⢶⣿⠃⠛⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣻⣧⣿⣃⢸⣇⣿⣀⣸⣿⢀⣀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⢻⣿⣻⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⣤⠀⣆⣄⡖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣼⣿⠄⠈⠁⠀⣘⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢀⣴⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⢃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠟⠁⠀⢀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠷⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⣿⡙⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⡿⠟⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠙⠿⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡎⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠂⠘⠛⠘⢛⡀⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡘⡟⣦⣭⣄⢀⣼⢿⣥⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⡇⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣤⡤⠴⠶⢢⡶⢶⡍⠁⠸⣇⢸⠇⣿⡟⠁⢸⡟⣿⢧⣿⣇⡿⢈⢿⣮⣟⢴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⢸⣧⣶⣦⣀⡀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⣇⢸⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣏⣿⣮⣿⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⣤⡀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⡿⠀⣼⣿⣶⣸⣯⣞⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⢄⠀⠀⢢⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣯⡄⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣶⣿⣟⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠺⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⡷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢿⣷⢿⣇⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣷⣶⣜⠿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⢻⣇⣿⠇⢻⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣬⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠷⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⣻⣿⣿⡟⣯⣽⡍⣿⡟⠗⣶⡈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣦⠰⢶⣿⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡄⢸⣿⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣀⠀⠀⠠⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠏⠀⠀⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣾⣤⠀⣆⣄⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢏⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢋⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣋⣉⣉⡉⠿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⠂⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⢀⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⡿⢃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠐⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠛⢹⡏⣿⡙⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠏⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡏⢿⡇⠸⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠂⠘⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡛⡟⣬⣽⣄⠀⣽⢿⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣤⡤⠴⠶⢢⡶⢶⡍⠁⠸⣇⣸⠇⣿⡏⠁⢸⡟⣿⢧⣿⣇⡿⢊⢿⣮⣝⢪⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⢸⣧⣶⣦⣀⠀⢹⣿⢀⢸⣿⣃⢸⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣏⣿⣮⣿⣾⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠸⡿⢀⣾⣿⣶⣸⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣭⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⠤⡀⠀⠐⣼⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠏⣿⣧⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠻⣷⣾⣛⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢻⣾⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⡷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⠿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢿⣷⢿⡇⣿⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣌⠹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⢻⣇⣿⠇⢻⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢷⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⣻⣿⣿⡟⣯⣭⡏⣿⡟⠷⣶⡈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣦⠰⢶⣿⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣗⡿⣿⣧⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⢸⣿⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠠⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠋⠀⠀⣀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣾⣤⠀⣆⡄⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢇⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢃⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣉⣉⡉⣉⠉⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⠀⠐⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⢀⣰⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡚⠛⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣹⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠐⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⢻⡏⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡏⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠂⠘⠛⠘⠛⠀⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡓⡄⣽⣤⣄⢀⣴⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠆⠀⠴⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣠⣤⠤⠴⢢⡶⢶⡏⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⣿⡏⠁⢸⡟⣿⢧⣿⣇⡿⢊⢿⣮⣝⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢸⣧⢶⣦⠀⠀⢹⣿⢠⣸⣿⣃⢸⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣯⣿⣮⣿⣾⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⢄⡀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠸⡿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣸⣏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣭⣽⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣄⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣧⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⣷⣶⣟⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⡾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢿⣷⢿⡇⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣴⣶⣤⡙⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⢻⣇⣿⠇⢻⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣯⣭⡍⣿⡿⡷⣶⡈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣦⠰⢶⣿⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣗⡷⣿⣧⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣠⡀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢶⣤⠀⣄⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢃⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡷⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢣⣿⣇⠀⠒⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣉⣋⠉⡉⢉⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠀⠘⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡤⠄⢀⣲⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⠟⠃⠀⠀⣸⣧⣦⣾⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠻⢻⡏⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠻⠿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡎⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠃⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠋⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡂⡀⣭⣤⣄⢀⣴⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠦⠠⣦⣴⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣠⣤⠤⢠⡶⢶⡆⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⣿⡏⠁⢸⡟⣿⢧⣿⣇⡿⢊⢿⣮⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠁⠀⣀⡀⢸⣧⢶⣦⠀⠀⢹⣿⢀⢸⣿⠃⢸⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣯⣿⣮⣿⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣷⡀⠸⡿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣸⣏⣟⣛⣻⣿⣽⣭⣿⣭⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢀⣾⣿⣤⣄⠉⠉⠀⣠⣴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠂⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣦⣀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣿⣦⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⢷⣶⣶⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣾⣿⡿⣧⡿⣿⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢿⣷⢿⡇⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⡙⠿⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⣀⣀⠀⠈⠁⢻⣇⣿⠇⢻⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿
⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣯⣭⡍⣿⡟⡗⣶⡈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣦⠰⢾⣿⠃⠛⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⡷⣿⣯⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢶⣤⠀⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢏⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣦⣶⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⡷⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢫⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠋⢉⣉⣩⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣾⣿⡇⠀⠠⠀⠐⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡤⠄⢀⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⠿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣷⣶⣾⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠻⠿⢻⡏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠿⡿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢻⡏⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠃⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠛⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣐⡂⡈⣤⣤⣄⢀⣴⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⢕⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣤⠤⢠⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⣿⡏⠁⢸⡟⣿⢃⣿⣇⡿⣊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣧⢶⣆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣀⢸⣟⠃⢸⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣯⣿⣮⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣶⠀⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣸⣏⣝⣛⣻⣿⣽⣽⣿⣭⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⣴⣿⣧⣄⡈⠉⠁⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠆⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣄⣀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣦⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠇⠺⣶⣴⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡾⢿⡿⣧⡿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣽⣷⢻⣷⢿⡇⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣌⠻⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠉⢻⣇⣿⠏⢿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⡄⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣯⣭⡍⣿⡟⡗⣶⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣦⠱⢾⣿⠃⠛⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣇⡷⣿⣯⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢶⣤⠀⣄⡄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢏⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣼⣿⣣⡧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢫⣿⡇⠀⠰⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠏⠉⠉⣹⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣾⣿⡇⠀⠠⠀⠰⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠤⠀⣐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢾⠟⠁⠀⠀⣼⣶⣤⣤⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠿⢻⡏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⣿⢿⢿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡏⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠃⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠋⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣐⡀⠀⣦⣤⣄⢀⣴⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⢯⠍⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣤⡤⠤⢢⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⣿⡏⠁⢸⡟⣿⢃⣿⣇⡿⢊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢶⣆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣀⢸⣟⠃⢸⣧⣿⡟⣿⡏⣿⣯⣿⣮⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣸⣏⣘⣛⣿⣷⣽⣽⣿⣭⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢠⣾⡏⣠⣀⠉⠉⠁⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣦⣄⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣦⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⢶⣦⣴⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣾⢿⡿⣧⡿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⠇⠀⠀⡸⣿⣿⢿⣷⠄⠀⠻⢿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢹⣷⢿⡇⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡘⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢻⣇⣿⠇⢿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣭⣭⡍⣿⡏⠗⣶⡈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣦⠱⢾⣿⠃⠛⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣻⣇⡷⣿⣯⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣖⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢲⡤⠀⣆⡀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢃⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣟⣿⣼⣿⣥⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢳⣿⡇⠀⠒⠀⠀⣶⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⠏⠉⣉⡩⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣿⣿⠃⠀⠄⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠄⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣤⣶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢺⣿⠋⠀⢀⣰⣿⣦⣴⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠿⠿⢻⡏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢾⡇⢹⡏⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠇⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠛⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣐⡀⠀⣤⣤⣄⢄⣴⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢰⣿⣿⣯⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣠⣤⠤⢠⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⣿⡏⠁⢸⡟⣿⢀⣿⣇⡿⢊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢶⣆⠀⠀⢹⣿⢀⢸⣟⠃⢸⣧⣿⡟⣿⡏⣿⣯⣿⣎⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣺⣿⡂⠀⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣸⣏⣝⣛⣿⣷⣽⣽⣿⣭⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⠀⣼⣿⠀⣀⠈⠉⠉⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣤⣀⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣦⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠰⣦⣤⠶⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣾⣿⡿⣷⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣯⠇⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠙⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢻⣷⢿⡇⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢻⣇⣿⠇⢿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠿⠿⢷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣭⣭⡍⣿⡏⠵⣶⡈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣶⣮⠱⢾⣿⠃⠛⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣇⡷⣿⣯⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣼⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢲⡤⠀⣄⡀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣼⣿⣵⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢳⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⠀⣶⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠏⠉⣉⡩⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣣⣿⣿⠃⠀⠄⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡤⠄⠀⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⠋⠀⠀⡠⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠻⠿⠿⢻⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡏⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠇⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠛⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣒⡀⠑⣤⣤⣄⢄⣴⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⠯⠤⣨⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣠⣤⠤⢢⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⢿⡏⠁⢸⡟⣿⢀⣿⣇⡿⢊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢶⣆⠀⠀⢻⣿⡀⢸⣟⢃⢸⣧⣿⡟⣿⡏⣿⣯⣿⣎⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣺⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣸⣏⣝⣛⣿⣷⣽⣭⣿⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⢀⣾⣇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣦⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠂⠀⢶⣤⡴⠶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣾⢿⡿⣧⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⢧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢻⣷⢿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣰⡀⠹⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⡀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢻⣇⣿⠇⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣤⡄⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣭⣭⡍⣿⡿⡗⣶⡈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣾⣯⠱⢶⣿⠃⢛⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⠷⣿⣯⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣼⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⣄⢄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⢲⣤⠀⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣟⣯⣼⣿⡧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⢳⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⢠⣶⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢻⣏⣋⣉⣹⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣱⣿⣿⠁⠀⠄⠀⢰⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡤⠀⢐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣔⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣽⢿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠰⢿⠛⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⢻⡏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡏⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠇⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠛⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣒⡀⠃⣤⣤⣄⢄⣴⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⢷⣲⣦⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣤⡤⠤⢢⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⣿⡏⠁⢸⡟⣿⢀⣿⣇⡿⣊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢶⣆⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⣟⢃⢸⣧⣿⡟⣿⡏⣿⣯⣿⣎⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣿⣯⣿⣿⡾⣿⣺⡿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣸⣏⣜⣻⣿⣷⣽⣭⣾⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⣼⣟⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣶⣦⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠆⠀⢰⣤⣤⠶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⣾⢿⡿⣧⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠻⣿⢖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢻⣷⢿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠘⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢻⣇⣿⠇⢿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠿⠿⢶⣶⣶⣮⣤⣤⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣭⣭⠍⣿⡿⠗⣶⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣾⣯⠱⢶⣿⠃⢛⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣻⣇⠷⣿⣧⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣼⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢲⣤⠀⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⢡⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣯⣼⣿⡥⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣵⣿⡀⠀⠆⠀⢠⣶⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡉⣻⣏⣉⣉⡩⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⣿⣿⠁⠀⠄⠀⢲⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠄⠀⣐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⢿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡏⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠀⠿⠋⠙⠛⠘⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢆⣀⡐⠀⣤⣤⣄⢄⣴⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣶⣧⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣠⣤⠤⢠⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⢿⡏⠡⢸⡟⣷⠀⣿⣇⡿⣊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢲⣆⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⣟⣣⢸⣧⣿⡟⣿⡏⣿⣯⣷⣎⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣺⡿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣸⣏⣝⣻⣿⣷⣽⣽⣾⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠁⠀⣰⣷⠀⠀⠈⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡆⠀⠰⣤⡤⡴⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⢻⣾⣿⡿⣧⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢻⣷⢿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⡘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣇⣿⠏⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠻⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣤⣄⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣛⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣭⣭⡍⣿⡿⠗⣶⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛
⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢹⣿⣯⠳⢶⣿⠃⣻⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣻⡇⠷⣿⣧⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠦⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⠸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣼⣷⣿⣧⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣢⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢶⣤⠀⡄⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣏⣜⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⣿⣿⠀⠠⠄⠀⢠⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⡈⣫⣏⣋⣉⡹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⡀⠀⢾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⢐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣽⢿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡏⢿⡏⠹⢧⠿⠋⠉⠿⠋⠙⠛⠙⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⢀⣀⡂⠀⣤⣤⣄⢀⣴⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⢶⡶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣀⣀⣠⠤⢠⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⢿⡟⢧⢸⡟⣿⠀⣿⣇⡿⠊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢲⣆⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⢸⣧⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣯⣶⣎⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⡾⣿⣸⡿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣸⣏⣞⣻⣿⣷⣽⣭⡎⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⢀⣶⠄⠀⠀⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡅⠀⠀⣄⡀⣠⡤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡗⣿⢻⡾⢿⡟⣇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠿⣅⠀⠘⢿⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢻⣧⢿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠉⠈⠀⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣇⣿⠇⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣈⡀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣭⣭⠍⣿⡿⠟⣿⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿
⠀⣤⣭⣭⡙⢻⣿⣿⠷⢶⣾⣇⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣸⣿⣙⣻⣾⣻⣇⣷⣿⣧⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢤⡤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⠸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣼⣷⣸⣷⣸⣷⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣴⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⢰⡤⠀⡀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣵⡇⠁⢀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⣐⡈⣻⣏⣉⣉⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣽⢿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠚⢟⠋⠀⠀⣰⣰⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢹⡏⢿⡇⠹⢧⠿⠃⠁⠿⠋⠙⠛⠙⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠅⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⡒⢐⣂⡀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⡤⠤⠀⢠⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣸⠇⣿⡟⣧⢸⡟⣷⠀⣿⣇⡿⠊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠉⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢶⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⢸⣧⣿⡗⣿⡏⣿⡇⣶⣎⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⡼⣿⣸⡿⢸⣿⡾⣿⣶⣾⣿⢶⣸⣏⣞⣻⣿⣿⣽⣥⠊⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⣰⡆⠀⠀⠘⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⡉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢀⡀⢀⣠⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡗⣿⢻⣾⢿⡟⣇⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡞⢛⢛⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣣⡀⠈⢿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⣾⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢿⣧⢿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠓⠛⠁⠀⡀⠹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣇⣿⠇⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣿⣛⣻⣿⣾⣿⣬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣭⣭⡍⣿⡿⡿⣿⡉⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿
⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣦⠰⢶⣿⣇⣛⣿⣿⣼⣿⢹⣿⣛⢛⣾⣻⣇⣷⣿⣧⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⡇⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⠉⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣷⣸⣷⢸⡷⢻⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠘⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣽⠆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⡻⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠀⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢣⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣳⣿⣧⠀⠈⠀⠀⢺⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⣠⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣰⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⡽⠿⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢘⣿⠿⣠⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⡇⢻⡏⢿⡇⠹⢧⡿⠃⠀⠿⠇⠘⠛⠘⠛⠈⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠾⠿⡿⣗⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢭⡟⢀⣀⡐⡖⣧⣤⣅⢀⣤⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣸⣧⣿⡟⣧⢸⡟⣿⠇⣿⣇⡿⠊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠛⠉⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢶⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣸⣾⣿⣿⢸⣧⣿⡟⣿⡏⣿⡇⣶⣎⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠸⣿⣸⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⣶⣸⣇⣜⣿⣿⣷⡽⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠄⠀⠀⠺⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣆⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⡾⢸⡟⣧⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠈⠀⠠⣴⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠘⣿⣾⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢸⣧⢿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠺⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠓⠀⡈⢛⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣬⣿⣬⣭⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡛⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻
⣶⣶⣤⣤⣠⢰⣶⣮⠷⢾⣿⣇⣛⣿⣿⣼⣿⢿⣿⣟⢿⣿⢻⣇⣧⣿⣧⡕⣿⡏⠀⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⢻⣯⣿⡫⢸⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣯⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⠟⢿⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠶⠶⠖⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣷⣸⣷⢸⡷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣦⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣾⣷⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣣⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⣶⣶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠇⠀⢀⣤⣾⣷⣷⣦⠀⠐⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⢻⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⢹⡏⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⡿⠟⣿⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣻⠿⣿⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⣇⢻⡏⢿⡇⠹⣧⡿⢃⣀⠿⠇⠘⡛⣘⠛⠀⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣛⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⢁⡀⢀⣘⣛⡟⣿⣷⣄⢀⣤⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⢶⡄⠀⠸⣧⣼⣷⣿⡟⡇⢸⡟⣿⢇⣿⣇⡿⠊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢶⣦⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⢸⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⡇⣶⡌⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣶⣸⣏⣟⣻⣿⣧⠙⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⠂⠀⠀⠻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀⢤⣤⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⡆⢸⡟⣧⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⠉⣡⣴⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠹⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣷⢸⣷⢿⡇⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡕⠈⠐⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠃⢀⠙⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣬⣿⣬⣭⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠈⠁⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿
⠋⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡙⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙
⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⢰⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣇⣛⣿⣿⣼⣿⢿⣿⣛⢿⣾⣻⣇⣧⣿⣯⡟⣿⡇⠁⣿⡇⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⢻⣧⣿⡃⢸⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣯⣻⣿⣿⢹⣿⠻⢿⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢴⠶⠶⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣷⣸⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣈⣉⣉⣡⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢖⣵⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⣴⣶⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣽⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⡀⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡏⠉⣿⠈⢸⣿⢹⣿⢹⣿⣁⠉⣿⠸⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⣇⢹⡏⢿⡇⡻⣧⡿⠇⠀⠿⢇⣜⣛⣘⣛⡈⠛⠋⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⠿⠶⢆⡀⢼⣛⣛⡟⣿⣯⣄⠀⣤⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⢶⡄⠀⡼⣯⣼⣷⣿⡟⠧⢸⡟⣿⢇⣿⣇⡿⠊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢸⣧⣶⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⢸⣧⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⡇⣶⡌⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣸⣏⣟⣻⣿⡃⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣦⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣧⠀⢤⣤⠀⣴⣦⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠹⣶⡄⠀⣀⠄⣶⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠠⣤⣀⣠⡶⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⡆⢸⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠰⣷⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣼⣷⢸⣷⢿⡇⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡟⢁⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⢠⡘⢿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣬⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿
⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣤⣤⣤⡈⢻⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣇⡛⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⣟⢿⣾⣻⣇⣦⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠻⢻⣧⣿⡣⢼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣯⡻⣿⡽⢸⣿⠉⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠶⡶⡶⠾⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣷⣸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠷⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣨⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⣢⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⢀⣤⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⣿⠛⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⡀⣿⢷⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡀⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣀⠈⣿⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⣇⢹⡏⢿⡇⡻⣧⡿⢇⠀⠿⣿⣟⣛⣘⣛⠈⡛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣆⡼⢿⣛⡛⡟⣿⣧⣄⠀⣤⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⢶⡄⣼⣼⣿⣼⣷⣿⡟⠧⢸⡟⣿⢧⣿⣇⡿⠈⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣸⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⢼⣷⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⡇⣶⡌⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠰⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣸⣏⣟⣻⣟⠃⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣦⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣤⠀⣤⣤⡀⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠈⠻⢷⢶⣤⣶⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⣶⣤⡞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⡆⢸⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣼⣷⢸⣷⣿⣇⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⢁⣄⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣇⡿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣯⣽⡟⣿⡟⠓⣶⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣦⣤⣤⣹⣻⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣇⣛⣿⣿⣽⣿⢻⣿⣛⢻⣾⢻⣇⣶⣿⣯⡅⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⢻⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⡻⣿⡙⢸⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠷⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣖⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⢇⣴⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣖⣀⣤⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣏⠋⣿⡏⣿⠛⣿⡟⣿⡝⢻⣿⠙⢻⣟⣻⡟⢻⣿⣛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⡀⣿⣷⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡇⠈⣿⣀⣸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣀⠈⣿⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⣇⢻⡏⢿⡟⡻⣧⡿⣧⠀⠿⣿⣟⣟⣘⡛⠈⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣶⣼⣿⣛⡛⡟⣿⣷⣄⠀⣤⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡶⢶⡄⣿⣼⣿⣽⣷⣿⡟⠧⢺⡟⣿⢇⣿⣇⡿⠊⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⡆⣶⡌⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⡄⠀⠀⠸⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣸⣏⣟⣿⣟⠃⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠉⠓⣴⣶⡾⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⣷⣦⣟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣽⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⡆⢹⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡦⠀⠘⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣼⣷⣸⣷⣿⣇⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠞⠛⠀⣶⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣧⡘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙
⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡝⣭⣭⡏⣿⡏⠐⣶⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣥⣤⣤⣹⣿⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣇⣛⣿⣿⣽⣿⢻⣿⣛⢛⣾⢻⡇⠦⣿⣧⡄⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⢻⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⡉⢸⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠛⠷⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣪⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⡈⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣞⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣢⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣆⠀⣶⡄⣾⠀⣾⡟⣿⡜⢻⣿⠉⢹⣇⣹⣇⢸⣿⣀⢸⣿⣼⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⡀⣿⣷⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡇⠈⣿⣰⣸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣁⠘⣿⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢿⣇⢻⡏⣿⡿⡿⣧⡿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣟⣟⣘⡛⠈⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠪⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡟⣷⣦⣄⠀⣤⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⢠⣶⢶⡜⣿⣾⣿⣽⣷⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⢧⣿⣇⡿⠀⢿⣮⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⡏⣿⡆⣶⡌⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠆⠀⠀⠈⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣸⣏⣟⣻⡛⠃⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠸⣷⣄⡀⠀⡀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣟⣧⣤⠀⣿⣯⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢁⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⡆⢻⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣺⣿⠏⡐⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠙⠓⠀⣈⣻⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣼⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠱⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡍⣭⣭⡍⣷⡆⠐⣶⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣇⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣙⢛⡾⢻⡇⠀⣿⣧⡄⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢻⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣩⡻⣷⡀⢸⣿⠀⢻⣇⣀⢹⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣸⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠛⠷⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣯⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡗⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⡄⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢋⣼⣧⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣖⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠄⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣤⣠⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠙⠛⠖⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢽⣷⣤⣄⣀⣠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠁⣠⣀⢀⣠⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡴⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣯⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⢿⣿
⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉
⣤⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠋⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡗⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⡄⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣔⣄⡒⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠉⠙⠒⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⢿⣿⣶⣤⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⣤⣤⣤⣤⡶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠸⢿⢿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣏⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⡿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⣠⣾⣷⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⢻⡿⠛⡿⡿⡗⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢡⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣡⣿⣷⠀⠀⠆⠀⠠⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣄⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⡀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡄⢤⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣆⠀⠻⣿⣷⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⣶⣤⣴⡶⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢰⣾⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣦⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣷⣶⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣢⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡿⢻⣿⠛⡛⡟⡖⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠁⠁⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣰⡆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢄⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣴⣿⣷⠀⠐⠃⠀⠰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀
⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠉⣩⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣦⣄⣬⣾⣬⣤⣼⣦⣤⣧⣧⣤⣯⣵⣤⣿⣴⣤⣧⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣴⣯⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⣊⡏⡏⡯⣫⢽⢹⠛⡯⣝⣿⢾⢾⢝⠋⡏⡟⢩⢽⡏⡏⣯⣽⢉⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣼⢾⢎⣿⢸⣼⣝⡉⣏⢹⡏⡇⡏⣹⢹⢫⣿⣿⣷⣾⢸⢎⢹⢏⣛⢹⣽⡉⣿⣭⡿⣻⡇⡏⣯⣿⢹⠹⣏⣟⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣏⣏⢮⡵⣃⣿⣿⣹⣿⣏⢮⡳⣹⣞⣿⡶⡱⣿⣷⢾⣷⣯⢮⣿⣸⢷⣇⢎⣿⡱⣽⣿⣿⣗⣏⣶⣷⡷⣽⣽⡵⣍⣎⡶⣿⠱⣹⢾⣏⡯⣺⠱⣩⣿⣱⣿⣸⣩⣻⡱⣽⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣛⣄⣏⣸⣾⣛⡇⣃⣗⣿⣌⣇⣱⣿⣸⣸⣀⣷⣯⣨⣣⣷⣿⢈⢿⣿⣇⣛⣆⣿⣇⣏⣹⣸⣈⣆⣇⣇⣿⣎⣌⣏⣹⣌⣗⣹⣿⣫⣓⣿⣟⣷⣸⣚⣇⣜⣸⣉⣿⣮⣨⣓⣧⣜⣸⣸⣧⣃⣷⣿⣊⣟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠉⡟⣏⡟⣿⣿⢻⢿⡏⡿⣿⢽⢻⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣠⣿⣼⣶⣯⣼⣾⣮⣷⣷⣿⣼⣼⣿⣷⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠿⠒⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣤⣴⣎⣽⡆⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣷⣎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣖⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠒⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡝⠋⢟⠛⢟⢿⡹⡉⠙⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⣻⣿⢻⡛⡟⡻⡿⡿⠿⢾⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣏⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⠟⠷⠞⡷⠾⣿⠻⠲⠿⣾⠚⠶⠶⡾⠶⠾⢶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⡿⠉⢿⣿⠿⠋⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⡻⢿⣿⣶⣷⡖⠒⠒⢿⠿⠳⡷⠿⡿⠷⠗⢷⢶⢿⢿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢟⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⢿⣷⡈⢉⠛⠇⢰⣌⡙⢸⣶⣌⣡⣿⣄⢡⣴⡇⢉⣡⡄⠸⠛⡋⢁⣼⡿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⢷⣾⣾⢶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⠛⠛⠂⠀⠢⣤⣄⡻⣷⢶⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⢟⣠⣤⠔⠀⠐⠛⠛⢋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠷⠯⠿⠿⣧⣴⣭⣴⣤⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⠉⠁⢀⣈⣙⣶⣾⣿⣽⣦⣿⣴⢽⢤⣿⣭⡿⣽⣧⣤⣾⣇⣽⣿⣴⣵⣬⣿⣷⣶⣛⣉⡀⠈⠉⣉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡻⢿⣿⡿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣼⣾⣷⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡤⠤⠄⠀⢉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡷⣮⣦⣿⣿⣶⡤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣿⣤⣧⣤⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⠀⠠⠤⢤⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠶⠖⠂⠀⠤⠴⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣶⣵⣮⣧⣥⣬⣧⣦⣬⣾⣵⣤⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡳⠶⠤⠄⠐⠲⠶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣶⣷⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠖⠋⣀⣒⠉⣉⡽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢯⣍⠉⣒⣀⠙⠒⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⣤⣤⠆⠐⢛⡉⢰⠿⠛⢹⣿⠟⠻⣿⡟⠻⣿⡏⠛⠿⡇⢉⡙⠂⠰⣦⣤⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⢻⢿⡟⡻⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⢇⣤⣶⣿⠈⣡⣾⣦⠉⣰⣷⣌⠁⣿⣶⣤⡘⣿⣿⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣼⣿⠿⠷⡿⣶⡾⠾⢷⡷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣽⣶⣦⢷⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⢭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣮⣾⣷⠦⣽⢮⣯⣶⣧⣶⣤⠦⣦⣥⣤⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣮⣼⣼⣧⣶⣵⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣲⣫⣯⣽⣏⣫⣩⣻⣉⣝⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⠻⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣛⣭⣭⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣛⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣿⣴⣧⣤⣅⣤⣤⣦⣬⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣶⣿⣧⣯⣽⣯⣧⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣧⣿⣯⣯⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣭⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣼⣽⣭⣿⣦⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣥⣧⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣮⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠩⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⠉⠛⠛⢻⡟⠹⠻⢛⠛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⡻⣿⣽⣥⣬⣬⣭⣿⣼⣿⣾⣥⣷⣥⣉⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⡟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣥⣮⣦⣬⣬⣧⣷⣴⣴⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣭⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣽⣿⣿⣟⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣼⣒⣿⣐⣽⣿⣷⣸⣙⣈⣹⣽⣏⣉⣹⣹⣿⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⢟⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣩⣜⣽⣩⣿⣼⣹⣭⣹⣭⣽⣸⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣎⣽⣙⣩⣝⣿⣩⣯⣻⣿⣩⣫⣫⣫⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣵⣶⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣈⣎⠉⣅⣅⣏⣎⣨⣨⣀⣕⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣯⡫⢽⣟⢭⢹⠭⡏⡛⡏⠉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣛⣻⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡍⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⡏⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢏⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠏⢛⡻⠛⣟⢻⡙⠉⢙⠋⢹⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⣻⣿⡛⢿⣿⡟⣿⣛⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠻⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣝⠿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⢞⢚⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠻⢶⡟⣾⣻⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢷⣾⣿⣾⣾⡿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣻⠿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣶⣝⠻⣿⣿⠿⣟⣫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣾⣼⣶⣶⣶⣯⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣭⣽⣟⣛⣛⣸⣿⠿⢿⣶⠶⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣻⣯⣭⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣧⣼⣤⣼⣧⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡮⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣹⣽⣩⣏⣉⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠫⢵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣭⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣭⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣕⣒⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢟⣋⣻⣛⣻⣏⣛⡛⡻⣹⢟⣽⢭⢛⢝⣻⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢷⣒⣫⣭⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣵⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣏⣟⣹⣯⣛⠛⡏⣝⣻⣟⣙⣟⣻⣙⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣶⣤⣦⣤⣼⣀⣼⣤⣮⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣴⣖⣿⣔⣽⣿⣇⣿⣫⣩⣋⣭⣹⣕⣵⣬⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣩⣜⣿⣹⣿⣧⣩⣩⣳⣝⣽⣑⣽⣻⣍⣍⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢟⢛⢛⢟⣿⡯⡍⣙⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣯⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣟⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢻⠛⡻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⣿⣟⡛⠟⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣬⣥⣤⣬⣥⣥⣤⣬⣥⣤⣥⣬⣭⣥⣬⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣭⣬⣭⣬⣤⣬⣬⣬⣬⣬⣥⣬⣬⣭⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠯⡿⠟⠻⡆⣛⠻⢫⣍⢋⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣷⠰⠆⡘⣩⡙⡍⣭⢱⡆⣧⠸⠄⠇⠹⢸⣇⣃⣹⣤⣦⣭⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⢿⣿⡍⡿⢽⠿⡟⣛⢛⡛⣭⠙⣿⡏⣶⢸⠑⡷⠀⠭⣹⣿⣂⣻⣷⣬⣥⣥⣽⣶⡆⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⢆⣿⡇⢻⠸⣧⣡⣿⣘⣧⣭⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣛⣋⣉⠉⢉⠁⣠⣤⣤⣦⣇⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢈⣵⣲⣿⣗⣀⠀⠰⠿⠻⠛⣿⠿⠇⠀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠂⢸⣿⣶⣾⣽⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠈⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠤⠀⠀⢀⡿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣒⡢⠄⠀⠤⢄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⠌⣙⠦⡹⡗⣷⣄⣀⠺⣿⡿⠋⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠌⠦⢱⢸⢸⢹⢿⣿⠷⢖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠘⠋⠙⠑⠙⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢰⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣦⣀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣤⣴⣦⢠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⠙⡏⡟⡙⠏⢹⠛⠙⡉⡍⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣤⣥⣦⣥⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⢀⣉⣁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⣉⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣟⣛⣏⣹⣹⣟⡉⣋⣿⣝⣹⣟⣿⣹⣛⣏⣿⣛⣫⣿⣉⣽⣹⣏⣟⣻⣝⡛⣽⣹⣙⣉⣿⣟⣙⣹⣹⣙⣹⣏⣛⣋⣫⣏⣯⣏⡋⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣼⣽⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠈⠛⢿⢀⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⢻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⢈⣿⣧⠀⠐⠋⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⢬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⠆⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡇⠉⠛⠻⢟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣽⣧⣿⣟⣝⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣮⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣿⣟⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡉⣉⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣌⢻⣿⡿⠉⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡎⢛⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⠉⢻⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢞⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⣿⣿⠃⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣽⣿⡏⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢉⣁⣰⣿⣿⣾⣄⢸⡿⢿⠿⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⡿⡟⡇⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣧⡆⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣤⣼⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣠⣝⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⢋⢿⣏⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣳⢶⣭⣙⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡇⢨⣄⣨⢸⡿⠌⣷⢋⢣⡟⡸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠛⠾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⢀⡀⣤⣠⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣧⣬⣿⣯⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣬⡙⢾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠙⠚⠃⠛⠻⠘⠃⠃⠾⠟⠿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢿⣼⣛⢿⡿⣟⣛⣻⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⠠⣾⠤⠘⠃⡤⠤⠀⠀⢠⡟⣯⠛⣿⡟⣾⣵⣿⣿⡏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⣟⠀⠀⠀⠙⣶⠀⠀⢸⣇⢌⢷⡗⢍⢿⣻⣿⣿⣳⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠠⢾⣻⣽⣿⣴⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡓⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢯⡿⢯⣼⡓⢣⢿⡍⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⡇⡼⡇⢸⠃⣿⠋⢹⠆⣴⠋⣽⠑⣹⢙⣞⢹⢻⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠿⠁⠹⠇⠀⠿⠀⠿⠀⠿⠔⠿⠐⠻⢬⢟⢸⣾⣼⣸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⠖⠉⣻⡏⢸⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣯⡿⣛⣽⣯⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠈⠁⠠⣿⢁⠸⡻⣿⣿⣽⣿⢻⣯⣾⠼⢅⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⡏⢀⡤⢤⡀⢀⡤⢤⡀⢸⠃⣤⠀⣡⡭⠅⢹⣿⣿⣿⣱⢯⢕⢏⠽⡌⢁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡇⢾⡁⣸⠇⢿⠀⣸⠣⣿⠹⣇⡆⠙⢲⠐⠀⠿⡿⣿⣾⢿⠛⠋⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠙⣀⡯⣕⡖⠀⠞⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣠⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠢⢯⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⢾⣷⣽⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡟⠐⠓⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣶⠀⢌⢵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⡇⢸⡇⢸⣧⡞⠁⣼⡩⠿⠀⠏⠂⢨⣶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⠇⠸⠁⠿⠀⠻⠀⠳⠤⡆⠰⠆⠀⠈⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢔⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠧⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠟⣿⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1283

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/irc-log-050722/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/06/irc-log-050722/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_July_05,_2022⠀✐


Posted in IRC_Logs at 3:47 am by Needs Sunlight


Also available via the Gemini protocol at:


    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-050722.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-050722.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-050722.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-050722.gmi
Over HTTP:


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                         #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                    #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                          #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                     #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


===============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾


CID                                              Description     Object type


                                                 IRC log for
 QmcVDJLq4cwKn7KR12VF37jrCJ18KdvUuxmZukc7x7Rafa #boycottnovell  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell
 QmPgSwfNop6jkEXF7paevDzqm6rGPhruJG7ddufTzVDXsM (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmPFR8dAkCUdceV7bE8SvPmZ6XFrdwMLeN4rWKcGmMW9JV social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmcWWCpbkfUys4thiAYaF2ii8wwRw8ik4wZX6SEA7f5fu3 social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 Qmafjhv9AudfuFpB7sKuf1Ke4NrHjGSa2EzF5t4u1UwWKf #techbytes      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techbytes
 QmZBmHqxxndoNw5XCeUSgVragv7rfmcvMxwcgvhD2SjBJh (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmVNemfKpE38od4pVbZMKFZobUQ9PUzCHKnavyR3obACgz #techrights     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techrights
 QmVKk2z5QXV2yxaNJt5bfQ5BKpcC9CgGA6csiSg7BSgpdB (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈


§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾


Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmZQcpV8gJiG7uwAzM2U75TrNyBfZY4RZNaGfhLLDxdSqB



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1410

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/microsoft-land-grab-and-eee/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/06/microsoft-land-grab-and-eee/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Systemd_Increasingly_Looks_Like_an_Attack_on_Linux_(Land_Grab_and_EEE)⠀✐


Posted in GNU/Linux, Kernel, Microsoft at 6:26 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Recent: IBM’s_Lennart_Poettering_on_Breaking_Software_for_Pseudo_Novelty


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Systemd_Microsoft⦈_


Summary: Not a joke. Just check the comments here (many of them; skip Michael
Larabel sucking up to Microsoft).


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⠬⢡⢁⠇⢲⢎⠠⡅⡎⡎⡱⢸⣇⠺⠂⣎⠠⡇⠈⠰⡱⢸⣴⣿⠻⡧⢸⢰⢉⠆⡧⢺⡟⣀⠃⢾⡇⣁⢸⡇⢾⢰⡱⢸⠐⡱⢰⢰⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣰⣀⣶⣂⣅⣵⣿⣀⣠⣇⣅⣀⣂⣀⣨⣨⣿⣻⣸⣆⣀⣪⣸⣿⣷⣽⣠⣀⣲⣦⣂⣀⣀⣖⣗⣀⣾⣔⣿⣟⣀⣡⣇⣠⣺⣹⣑⣇⣀⣿⣫⣱⣢⣠⣻⣧⣦⣼⣇⣃⣢⣸⣻⣂⣔⣿⣒⣀⣠⣾⣶⣁⣀⣠⣂⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣩⠛⠛⠙⢹⡍⠙⢛⢫⠋⡟⠛⠛⡯⢛⠙⠙⢻⣛⠛⠛⢹⠉⣽⠙⢹⠹⠛⣿⣿⡟⢛⡹⡟⠛⠋⠛⠹⡿⣿⡙⠛⠋⣿⠛⣫⢹⢉⠟⡛⢹⢙⡛⠋⣏⡩⣿⡫⡛⢻⣯⡫⢻⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠻⡿⠻⠻⡻⢻⡻⠳⡟⠿⠻⢻⡟⣿⠻⠻⠛⡟⡛⠿⠟⠟⢿⠛⠟⠿⠛⠟⢟⣿⠛⡿⠛⠟⠾⠻⡿⣻⠟⢿⠻⠛⠻⡻⡻⡻⡿⠟⢛⠟⠿⡿⣻⠻⠟⠟⢟⠻⢻⡟⣟⠗⢻⡇
⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⡟⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⠙⡇⣿⡶⠷⢶⠶⡶⡾⡶⡶⣷⡶⡶⡾⢷⠿⣶⢶⢶⡿⡾⣶⠶⡷⡾⢶⡶⢶⡶⢾⢧⢿⣿⢶⠶⢶⢶⢷⡶⡾⡶⣾⠶⡶⢷⢾⢷⢴⢷⢶⠾⠷⡶⢧⢾⢷⢦⠶⢶⢶⢾⡶⡿⣶⣾⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣥⣤⣥⣿⣤⣤⣤⣗⣼⣎⣤⣤⣦⣀⣧⣤⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣥⣿⣼⣤⣢⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣼⣮⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣿⣦⣤⣦⣥⣤⣦⣤⣤⣾⣥⣤⣄⣾⣴⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣌⣈⣈⣺⣈⣄⣼⣟⣋⣮⣋⣑⣇⣀⣀⣀⣮⣈⣁⣐⣑⣱⣁⣿⣷⣸⣐⣻⣀⣜⣸⣑⣝⣁⣇⣌⣸⣷⣁⣁⣸⢈⣀⣠⣅⣑⣸⣨⣀⣐⣌⣈⣈⣰⣖⣇⣁⣌⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⠩⠝⠉⠩⢫⡿⠉⡙⠉⡏⣽⠏⣏⠛⠫⢫⠫⡏⠋⢹⠋⣙⠉⠙⢙⡍⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣦⣼⣥⣤⣿⣴⣤⣼⣥⣤⣮⣧⣄⣿⣼⣧⣼⣬⣮⣷⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣬⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣽⣼⣮⣿⣮⣦⣄⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣶⣹⣧⣬⣧⣮⣤⣥⣧⣾⣤⣭⣧⣿⣵⣤⣠⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣦⣤⣶⣹⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣂⢀⣀⣇⣲⣁⣁⣷⣢⣀⣸⣀⢠⣀⣈⣀⣶⣑⣸⣐⣨⣨⣸⣂⣀⣾⣎⣀⣀⣇⣀⣂⣶⣅⣹⣀⣰⣮⣈⣇⣀⣀⣂⣸⣀⣟⣭⣈⣂⢤⡇⣐⣀⣮⣨⣺⣇⣄⣀⣲⣑⣀⣐⣰⣺⣀⣀⣀⣮⢺⣏⣹⣖⣀⣿⣿⡇
⣿⢋⠙⢩⡫⡻⠏⣿⠝⠏⠉⠉⠩⡏⠍⠉⣭⣫⠉⠉⠉⡭⢹⡯⡛⣹⠉⠩⣝⠙⣹⡏⣝⢽⡝⣝⠍⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠫⡏⠋⡩⡏⠉⢹⢩⡋⣿⡫⢻⠉⠉⠉⣯⢍⠉⢹⢉⠏⠫⠉⢩⡫⣫⠫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣻⡻⠛⠛⡻⠻⣻⠟⣿⣿⠟⣟⡟⠛⡛⢛⡟⡟⢛⢟⢿⠛⠛⣛⣻⠛⡻⠛⢟⡿⢿⠻⡛⢻⡿⣻⠿⠻⢻⣟⢟⡟⠻⠓⢻⡟⢛⡟⡟⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠟⢛⢟⠛⣿⠛⠻⢛⡟⠟⠛⢻⣻⠛⡿⡻⢻⠟⣟⠛⣿⡇
⣿⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠾⠿⢾⣷⡾⢾⠶⠷⠶⢷⠷⢷⢷⠾⣷⡷⢶⠶⡿⠾⡶⠿⠾⡾⡷⢾⡾⠷⠾⡾⠾⡿⢶⠾⠷⠿⡷⠶⣶⢾⢷⡾⣷⠷⠶⠷⢷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⡇
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣼⣯⣧⣼⣴⣦⣥⣿⣿⣵⣴⣥⣯⣿⣼⣤⣮⣬⣥⣤⣤⣴⣧⣯⣾⣼⣤⣧⣥⣽⣽⣤⣤⣯⣯⣬⣿⣵⣴⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1460

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/the-linux-gamer/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/06/the-linux-gamer/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ ‘The_Linux_Gamer’_a_Marketing_Lamer?⠀✐


Posted in Marketing at 9:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇the-linux-gamer⦈_


Summary: The YouTube channel formerly known as The_Linux_Gamer became just
Gardiner Bryant or “TLG” and it’s not even acting like an organic, grassroots
effort but more like a marketing operation; is Bryant a PR operative?


Meanwhile, Spamnil has bought himself another round of clickfraud in YouTube.
The Linux_Foundation passes_money_to_a_fraud and it does_the_same_itself.


⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡉⠉⠩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣧⣀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⠸⠹⠐⠒⠲⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢒⣖⡶⠙⣿⣿⣟⡽⠛⢻⣻⣟⠛⡛⡏⣹⡛⡛⠛⠛⡏⣯⢹⣿⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡚⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣩⣋⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣶⣤⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⢹⡟⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠋⠂⠁⠂⠆⠰⠀⠱⠈⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⡅⠛⠉⠀⠤⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⢁⡤⠂⠐⠒⠲⠶⢶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠲⠟⠛⠀⠸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣽⠀⠀⣩⠗⠀⠸⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡆⠀⠻⠞⠀⡿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠾⠀⠻⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣐⣚⣁⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣘⣒⣠⣀⡠⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣴⣄⣀⣤⣠⣼⣦⣈⠙⠛⠿⠟⠗⠢⠀⢊⣡⣴⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⣩⣻⣉⣏⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣩⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣁⣄⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣰⣾⣿⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣭⣏⣉⣯⣩⣹⣍⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣫⣍⣤⣀⣀⣄⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1523

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/06/watching-youtube-videos-with-gemini/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/06/watching-youtube-videos-with-gemini/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ YouTube_Videos_Over_Gemini⠀✐


Posted in Protocol, Search, Videos at 7:36 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum a0c47f7919e3f9825add7c71ff032499
Gemini for GulagTube Videos
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/youtube-over-gemini.webm


Summary: People who wish to watch (and find) YouTube videos can do so from
their Gemini client; it gets rid of “social control media” aspects of YouTube
(e.g. infinite scroll optimised for “addiction” and clickbait for
“engagement”); the videos can be watched directly as files and changes were
announced earlier today


As the image below shows, Gemini continues_its_steady_growth and owing to this
morning’s_update I’ve found out that there’s now a_YouTube_video_proxy_in
Geminispace. Its usage is demonstrated in the video above. A fairly large file
is downloaded*. Some Gemini clients can be configured to send it directly to a
media player of choice.


Aside from that, we’ve been super-busy the past 3 days due to a database
incident (we have backups, so it’s OK) and we’re accelerating our move to
another CMS, maybe we’ll write our own (details in IRC). Gemini is about
keeping things simple while the Web becomes increasingly bloated, which leads
to a multitude of databases (Techrights has 3) and potential, occasional
breakage. “Web rot” will happen faster because “frameworks” are short-lived and
unreliable. The death of Adobe Trash (Flash) was dress rehearsal; now a lot of
the Web is one giant ‘Flash’ (mostly JavaScript and massive libraries, even
proprietary fonts and DRM). More and more people realise this and say this out
loud, so there’s reason for hope; people are encouraged to do something about
it…


The Internet is mostly OK, the Web can be made leaner, but one cannot shield
oneself from sites that do not follow such principles (they even intentionally
obstruct users whose browser isn’t some Chromium derivative). █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lupa_2600⦈_
_____________
* There is a caveat though. Our associate notes: “The Gemini protocol still
(AFAIK) has a bug which prevents handling of very large files and therefore
Video over Gemini is not feasible. The protocol cannot handle large files, it
might work sometimes, but is neither reliable nor accurate in that regard;
anything other than small files is very strongly inadvisable. Something will
download but it will not necessarily be either complete or accurate.”


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1614

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_06/07/2022:_ASCII_Art_in_GNU/Linux,_Lots_of_Politics⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 8:15 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Applications
          o Desktop_Environments/WMs
                # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o Open_Hardware/Modding
          o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
    * Leftovers
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Privatisation/Privateering
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies
                # Copyrights
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal
          o Politics
          o Technical
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ 10_Tools_to_Generate_and_Have_Fun_With_ASCII_Art
                  in_Linux⠀⇛


                       
                       Linux terminal is not as scary as you think.


                       Of course, it could be intimidating in the
                       beginning but once you know the terminal better,
                       you start loving it.


                       You are likely to use the terminal for serious
                       work. But there are many fun stuff you can do in
                       the terminal as well.


                       One of them is experimenting with ASCII art. You
                       can display predefined or random messages, play
                       games, or run some animation in ASCII format in the
                       Linux terminal using various command line tools.


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                      # ⚓ KDE Official ☛ New_KDE_Slimbook_4_Now_Available⠀⇛


                             Spanish manufacturer (and KDE patron)
                             Slimbook has just released their new KDE-
                             themed Slimbook ultrabook.


                             The KDE Slimbook 4 comes with a Ryzen 5700U
                             processor and KDE’s full-featured Plasma
                             desktop running on KDE Neon. It also comes
                             with dozens of Open Source programs and
                             utilities pre-installed and access to
                             hundreds more.


                             The KDE Slimbook 4′s AMD Ryzen 5700U
                             processor is one of the most efficient CPUs
                             for portable computers in the range. With its
                             8 GPU cores and 16 threads, it can run your
                             whole office from home and on the go, render
                             3D animations, compile your code and serve up
                             the entertainment for you during down time.


                             The Slimbook starts Plasma by default on
                             Wayland, the state-of-the-art display server.
                             With Wayland, you can enjoy the advantages of
                             crisp fonts and images, framerates adapted to
                             each of your displays, and all the touchpad
                             gestures implemented in Plasma 5.25.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Computing_and_sustainability_in_your
                  classroom_|_Hello_World_#19⠀⇛


                       Issue 19 of our free magazine Hello World, written
                       by and for the computing education community,
                       focuses on the interaction between sustainability
                       and computing, from how we can interact with
                       technology responsibly, to its potential to
                       mitigate climate change.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Classic_Amp_Revived_With_A_Pi⠀⇛


                       Guitar amplifiers have a hard life, and as anyone
                       who’s run a venue can tell you, they often have
                       significant electrical issues after a life on the
                       road. [Dsagman] had a Vox amplifier with fried
                       internals, and rather than repair the original he
                       rebuilt it with a Raspberry Pi inside to provide a
                       fully-loaded array of effects.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Never_Miss_An_Email_With_This_1970s_Style
                  Desktop_Notifier⠀⇛


                       If you like the 1970s aesthetic but think bell-
                       bottoms, big hair and psychedelic wallpaper are a
                       bit too much in this day and age, you might want to
                       have a look at [Pierre Muth]’s latest build, The
                       Absurd Notifier. It’s a useful desk accessory that
                       adds just a little bit of ’70s flair to your
                       office: housed inside what looks like an orange TV
                       standing on shiny metal feet is a little gadget
                       that can tell you if you’ve got important email
                       messages waiting or an appointment coming up.


          o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ 20_Best_Yoga_Apps_For_Android_in_2022_To
                  Balance_Your_Life⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ 15+_Android_App_Ideas_For_Beginners,
                  Startups⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Get_Ready_For_The_NFL_Season_With_These
                  Must_Use_Android_Apps⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Firefly_ITX-3568JQ_–_A_Mini-ITX_motherboard
                  with_Rockchip_RK3568_CPU_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Three_OnePlus_golden-era_phones_pick_up
                  Paranoid_Android’s_second_Android_12_beta⠀⇛


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ This_is_the_highest-selling_premium_Android
                  phone_of_the_year_2022_yet_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Central ☛ OnePlus_might_spin_off_Nord_with_a
                  ‘budget_flagship’_Android_phone_and_new_UI_|_Android
                  Central⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ How_to_turn_off_flash_messages_on_Android⠀⇛


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Miguel_Ángel_Asturias’s_Struggle_Between_Good_and
            Evil⠀⇛


                 Mr. President grew out of “Political Beggars,” a short
                 story that Miguel Ángel Asturias wrote in December 1922
                 before leaving Guatemala for Europe. The novel was first
                 published in 1946 in an edition full of errors that
                 Asturias corrected for the second edition (Buenos Aires:
                 Editorial Losada, 1948). Indeed, he worked longer on this
                 novel than on any other of his published books, even
                 though he had abandoned the manuscript for long periods
                 of time. The novel carried this annotation: “Paris,
                 November 1923–December 8, 1932.” According to most
                 critics, and the author’s own account, this novel was
                 inspired by the dictatorship of Manuel Estrada Cabrera,
                 who ruled as lord and master of Guatemala for 22 years,
                 from 1898 to 1920.


          o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_No_Longer_Proud_to_Be_An_American,_But
            At_Least_I_Know_We’re_Not_Free⠀⇛


                 Every year on July 4, to much fanfare and revelry, the
                 United States marks its 1776 independence from Britain.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Companies_Rumored_To_Harvest_Washing_Machines
                  For_ICs⠀⇛


                       Wired and SCMP are reporting on interesting trivia
                       from the realm of chip shortages. Apparently, some
                       large conglomerate out there is buying new washing
                       machines and scavenging the chips they can’t obtain
                       otherwise. My imagination pictures skilled
                       engineers in a production room, heavy-duty electric
                       screwdrivers and desoldering toolkits on the floor
                       next to them, and a half-torn-down washing machine
                       about to reveal its control board with an STM32
                       right in the middle. This might not be the most
                       skilled job, but it’s a change of pace, and hey, as
                       long as the rate stays the same?


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Warm_Glow_Of_A_Luminous_Clock⠀⇛


                       It seems there will never be an end to the number
                       of ways to show the time. The latest is the
                       LumiClock from [UK4dshouse], and it uses the
                       seldom-seen approach of a sheet of luminous paper
                       excited by a strip of UV LEDs that pass over it
                       guided by a lead screw.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hacker_Camps_Post-Pandemic,_Electromagnetic
                  Field_2022⠀⇛


                       After a four-year hiatus and a cancelled event, it
                       was time earlier this month for British and
                       European hackers to return to their field in
                       Herefordshire. A special field, Eastnor Castle Deer
                       Park, venue for the Electromagnetic Field 2022
                       hacker camp. I packed up an oversized rucksack and
                       my folding bike, and set off to enjoy a few days in
                       the company of my fellow geeks.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ New_Gear_Saves_Old_Printer⠀⇛


                       As the digital photographic revolution took off,
                       and everyone bought a shiny new film-less camera,
                       there was a brief fad for photo printers. The idea
                       was you’d have the same prints you’d always had
                       from film, but the media for these printers would
                       invariably cost a fortune so consumers moved on
                       pretty quickly.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tiny_Berlin_Clock_Replica_Also_Counts_Seconds⠀⇛


                       If you’re a clock aficionado and have ever visited
                       Berlin, you’re probably familiar with the Berlin
                       Clock on Budapester Straße: a minimalist design of
                       yellow and orange lights that displays the time in
                       a base-5 number system. This clock has been telling
                       the time to the few that can read it since 1975,
                       and is but one of several unusual clocks that can
                       be found in the city.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Covid_deaths_in_the_US_(over_1_million)_and
                  China_(about_5000)⠀⇛


                       In May and June of 2022 two milestones were passed
                       in the world’s battle with Covid and were widely
                       noted in the press, one in the US and one in China.
                       They invite a comparison between the two countries
                       and their approach to combatting Covid-19.


                       The first milestone was passed on May 12 when the
                       United States registered over 1 million total
                       deaths (1,008,377 as of June 19, 2022, when this is
                       written) due to Covid, the highest of any country
                       in the world. Web MD expressed its sentiment in a
                       piece headlined: “US Covid Deaths Hit 1 Million:
                       ‘History Should Judge Us.’”


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Lack_of_Universal_Childcare_and_Other
                  Family_Benefits_Hurts_LGBT_Parents_and_Caregivers⠀⇛


                       About 1 in 4 LGBT adults (26%) lived with children
                       under age 18, compared to just over one-third (36%)
                       of non-LGBT adults. Among those living with
                       children, LGBT adults were younger on average than
                       non-LGBT adults, but had similar levels of
                       education.


                       Just over 4 in 10 LGBT adults (41%) lived with a
                       child under age 5 who was unable to attend
                       childcare in the last four weeks before being
                       surveyed, compared to 3 in 10 non-LGBT adults
                       living with a young child.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Grave_Injustice’:_Judge_Rules_Against_West
                  Virginia_Community_Devastated_by_Opioids⠀⇛


                       A community in West Virginia is planning to appeal
                       a ruling handed down Monday by a federal judge who
                       concluded that three pharmaceutical companies are
                       not liable for the vast damage done to the area by
                       their shipments of millions of opioids.


                       Cabell County and the city of Huntington argued in
                       court last year that AmerisourceBergen, Cardinal
                       Health, and McKesson had created a “public
                       nuisance” by distributing more than 81 million
                       hydrocodone and oxycodone pills in the area over an
                       eight-year period, saying the companies made no
                       effort to ensure the pills were fulfilling
                       legitimate prescriptions and wouldn’t be sold on
                       the black market.


          o § Privatisation/Privateering⠀➾


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Senate_Urged_to_Block_Biden’s_Pro-
                  Privatization_Nominee_for_Social_Security_Board⠀⇛


                       Defenders of Social Security on Tuesday urged the
                       U.S. Senate to block President Joe Biden’s little-
                       noticed nomination of Andrew Biggs—an American
                       Enterprise Institute senior fellow with a history
                       of supporting Social Security privatization—to
                       serve on the independent and bipartisan Social
                       Security Advisory Board.


                       Social Security Works, a progressive advocacy
                       group, is leading the charge against Biggs,
                       highlighting his role in the George W. Bush
                       administration’s failed attempt to privatize the
                       New Deal program in 2005. At the time, Biggs worked
                       on Social Security as an associate director of
                       Bush’s National Economic Council.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Federal_Patient_Privacy_Law_Does_Not
                        Cover_Most_Period-Tracking_Apps⠀⇛


                             Following the Supreme Court’s decision
                             overturning Roe v. Wade, advocates for
                             privacy and reproductive health have
                             expressed fears that data from period-
                             tracking apps could be used to find people
                             who’ve had abortions.


                             They have a point. The Health Insurance
                             Portability and Accountability Act, the
                             federal patient privacy law known as HIPAA,
                             does not apply to most apps that track
                             menstrual cycles, just as it doesn’t apply to
                             many health care apps and at-home test kits.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Data_Protection_Laws_Prevent_Recording
                        Industry_From_Sending_Pirate_Warning_Letters⠀⇛


                             An increasingly important theme around here
                             is how various laws to regulate the internet
                             are often in conflict with each other.
                             Privacy law is leading to less competition,
                             for example. And from TorrentFreak, we have
                             another, somewhat amusing example. The
                             incredibly aggressive Dutch anti-piracy group
                             BREIN has yet another hare-brained scheme to
                             try to prevent copyright infringement:
                             forcing ISPs to send threatening letters to
                             those accused of large scale infringement.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_We_Must_End_the_Dangerous
                  Downplaying_of_a_Possible_Nuclear_War_With_Russia⠀⇛


                       In a recent TV interview, the celebrated U.S.
                       political scientist Francis Fukuyama made what
                       struck me as possibly the most foolish remark ever
                       uttered on TV. And I know that’s a high bar.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Congress_Must_Do_More_NOW,’_Sanders_Says
                  After_Mass_Shooting_at_July_4th_Parade⠀⇛


                       Sen. Bernie Sanders said late Monday that Congress
                       must take far more ambitious legislative action to
                       combat the scourge of gun violence in the United
                       States in the wake of the mass shooting at a Fourth
                       of July parade in Highland Park, Illinois.


                       “Today’s terrible shooting in Highland Park is the
                       latest reminder of our nation’s deadly gun violence
                       epidemic,” Sanders (I-Vt.) wrote on Twitter.
                       “Grocery stores. Schools. Churches. Fourth of July
                       parades. Places everyone should feel safe. Congress
                       must do more NOW to protect our people.”


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_What_Is_Wrong_With_Us?⠀⇛


                       We shoot each other.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_aren’t_Ukrainians_or_enemies_of_the_people!’
                  Meduza_and_7×7_report_on_the_aftermath_of_deadly_blasts_in
                  Russia’s_border_city_of_Belgorod⠀⇛


                       Around 3:00 a.m. on Sunday, July 3, residents of
                       Belgorod were woken by the sound of explosions. The
                       Russian authorities accused Kyiv of launching
                       missiles at the border city — and not for the first
                       time. In April, Russia leveled accusations against
                       Ukraine after a Rosneft oil depot in Belgorod went
                       up in flames. And in May, Belgorod Governor
                       Vyacheslav Gladkov reported two deaths allegedly
                       caused by shelling from Ukrainian territory — one
                       in the village of Solokhi and another in
                       Zhuravlyovka. The explosions on Sunday night
                       damaged dozens of apartment buildings and private
                       homes, killing at least five people and wounding
                       four others. In this joint dispatch, Meduza and
                       Russian news outlet 7×7 report on how Belgorod
                       residents are picking up the pieces after the
                       deadly blasts. 


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_party_line_How_United_Russia_is_instructing
                  its_candidates_to_talk_about_the_war_against_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       The Moscow branch of United Russia, the country’s
                       ruling party, has prepared a set of
                       “recommendations for covering the special
                       operation” for candidates planning on running on
                       the party’s ticket in the September municipal
                       elections.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_guerrilla_war_on_Belarus’s_railways:_For
                  months,_Belarusian_activists_have_been_damaging_railroads_to
                  hinder_Russia’s_army._Now_they_could_face_the_death
                  penalty.⠀⇛


                       In May 2022, Belarusian President Alexander
                       Lukashenko signed a law making any attempt to
                       commit a terrorist attack punishable by death — and
                       terrorism is exactly the charge being brought
                       against a number of Belarusians who stand accused
                       of damaging the country’s railroads. Belarus’s
                       “railroad war” began before Russia’s full-scale
                       invasion of Ukraine, when the Russian and
                       Belarusian armies began conducting joint exercises;
                       since then, there have been dozens of attacks. At
                       Meduza’s request, Belarusian journalist Anya Perova
                       reports on Belarus’s railroad guerrilla fighters.


                # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ VIDEO:_How_UK’s_intelligence_services
                  target_dissident_academics⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ The_Highland_Park_Shooting_Was_a_Very_American
                  Attack⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Bernie_Sanders_on_July_4th_Mass_Shooting:
                  ‘Congress_Must_Do_More_NOW’⠀⇛


                       Jake Johnson reports on Bernie Sanders’ response to
                       the most recent mass shooting in Illinois.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Putin_Declares_a_Win_in_Luhansk_Despite_Massive
                  Losses⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ As_Uvalde_Reels_from_School_Massacre,_a
                  Look_Back_at_Historic_1970_Chicano_Walkout_at_Robb
                  Elementary⠀⇛


                       Uvalde, Texas, school district police chief Pete
                       Arredondo has resigned from his new position on
                       Uvalde’s City Council after facing widespread
                       criticism over his handling of the May 24 school
                       massacre when an 18-year-old gunman shot dead 19
                       fourth graders and two teachers. State authorities
                       say Arredondo was the incident commander who
                       ordered officers to wait in the school’s hallway
                       for over an hour instead of confronting the gunman.
                       We speak with Sewell Chan, editor-in-chief of The
                       Texas Tribune, which has led an investigation into
                       the failed police response to the school shooting.
                       “The heavy militarization of the region raises
                       profound questions about why the police and law
                       enforcement response was so lacking,” said Chan. We
                       also feature the Tribune’s video report on a 1970
                       Mexican American student-led walkout that took
                       place in Uvalde.


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Profiled_&_Gunned_Down:_Protests_in_Akron
                  After_Police_Shot_Unarmed_Jayland_Walker_60+_Times⠀⇛


                       Mass racial justice protests broke out this weekend
                       in Akron, Ohio, after police released multiple
                       body-camera videos showing eight officers chasing
                       and killing 25-year-old Jayland Walker after a
                       minor traffic violation on June 27. Walker was an
                       unarmed Black man. The video ends with the police
                       firing about 90 rounds and shooting Walker about 60
                       times, according to an autopsy report, and lawyers
                       for the family of Walker say police handcuffed him
                       after the attack before trying to provide aid. “The
                       video shows that a Black man was spotted driving at
                       night in an area he probably shouldn’t have been
                       spotted, was profiled, was then chased and gunned
                       down like he wasn’t human at all. Any other
                       narrative is a disgrace to what we’ve seen in the
                       video,” says Ray Greene Jr., executive director of
                       the Freedom BLOC, a Black-led collective based in
                       Akron that pressured the state to release the
                       video. We are also joined by former Ohio state
                       Senator Nina Turner.


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Nation_Under_Siege”:_Nina_Turner_on
                  Highland_Park_Shooting_&_Stopping_U.S._Gun_Violence⠀⇛


                       Six people were killed and at least two dozen
                       injured when a rooftop gunman armed with a high-
                       powered rifle attacked a Fourth of July parade in
                       the Chicago suburb of Highland Park on Monday
                       morning. The police eventually arrested Robert
                       Crimo III, a 21-year-old white resident of Highland
                       Park and aspiring musician, whose music videos
                       depicted mass murder and school shootings. We speak
                       with Nina Turner, former Ohio state senator and
                       national co-chair of the Bernie Sanders 2020
                       presidential campaign, who says mass shootings in
                       the U.S. are partly fueled by racism, sexism and
                       “toxic masculinity” that equates gun ownership with
                       manhood. “We have neglected to deal with a violent
                       past and a violent present in the United States of
                       America,” says Turner.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ GOP_Senator_Defends_Guantánamo_Bay_Prison
                  as_‘Absolutely_Vital_Institution’⠀⇛


                       Congressional Republicans on Tuesday threw cold
                       water on a proposal by their Democratic colleagues
                       that would cut off funding for the U.S. military
                       prison at Guantánamo Bay in Cuba via a Pentagon
                       funding bill, with one GOP senator defending the
                       notorious extralegal lockup as an “absolutely vital
                       institution.”


                       Last month, House Democrats advanced proposed
                       legislation to close the 20-year-old prison—a
                       symbol of the brutality and lawlessness of the so-
                       called War on Terror—as part of a larger military
                       spending package.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Doctor_Describes_Gruesome_‘Wartime
                  Injuries’_at_Highland_Park_Shooting⠀⇛


                       Dr. David Baum, an obstetrician based in Highland
                       Park, Illinois who was attending the Fourth of July
                       parade there on Monday, ended up helping to treat
                       injuries he called “unspeakable” after a gunman
                       killed at least six people and injured 26 others.


                       The suspect, 21-year-old Robert Crimo III,
                       allegedly used a legally purchased “high-powered
                       rifle,” according to the New York Times, in the
                       attack at the Chicago suburb’s annual July 4th
                       celebration.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Fetterman_Calls_for_Assault_Weapons_Ban
                  After_July_4th_Parade_Massacre⠀⇛


                       Democratic U.S. Senate candidate John Fetterman on
                       Tuesday voiced support for a federal ban on assault
                       weapons and high-capacity magazines following
                       multiple shootings over the long holiday weekend,
                       including one that left six dead and dozens wounded
                       in a Chicago suburb.


                       “Gisele and I are heartbroken for the victims of
                       these shootings and their families,” Fetterman said
                       in a statement. “We wish both law enforcement
                       officers who were injured in the Philadelphia
                       shooting a safe and quick recovery.”


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Don’t_Look_to_EPA_to_Save_Us!⠀⇛


                       The 6-3 Supreme Court decision stripped the
                       Environmental Protection Agency of much of its
                       power to regulate U.S. industries that are pumping
                       out greenhouse gases that cause climate change. The
                       court held that EPA had no authority to cap coal’s
                       contribution to national electricity generation at
                       27% by 2030. The goal had been announced in Obama’s
                       2014 Clean Power Plan that never took effect, but
                       still made its way to the court’s docket in 2022.


                       Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority
                       opinion for the 6-member right-wing bloc. By
                       keeping drafting in his own hands, he was able to
                       steer the language, if not the effect, of the
                       decision in his preferred incremental fashion.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_GOP_Is_the_Party_of_Gruesome_Oil
                  Profiteering⠀⇛


                       In the days leading up to the Fourth of July
                       weekend, when millions of Americans travel by car,
                       Republicans sought to blame President Biden and
                       congressional Democrats for high gas prices.
                       Wisconsin Senator Ron Johnson, in the midst of a
                       tough reelection fight, blamed $5-a-gallon gas on
                       “the elite Democrats that support President Biden’s
                       environmental policies.” Senate minority leader
                       Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) accused Biden of “waging a
                       holy war against American fossil fuels.” And Utah
                       Representative Chris Stewart claimed that
                       “President Biden’s energy policy is one of the
                       greatest self-inflicted wounds in our nation’s
                       history.”


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Tom_Engelhardt:_Life_in_This_Literal_Hell⠀⇛


                       Tom Engelhardt reflects on the many political fires
                       in the U.S. and around the globe, including the
                       climate crisis.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Supreme_Court_Ruling_Could_Hamper_EPA’s
                  Ability_to_Protect_the_Public⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court decision to limit the
                       Environmental Protection Agency’s ability to
                       regulate greenhouse gases from power plants set off
                       widespread worries that federal agencies won’t be
                       able to protect Americans from harm.


                       The 6-3 ruling, announced last week, triggered
                       immediate questions at ProPublica, which had spent
                       more than a year reporting on where Americans are
                       exposed to dangerous levels of hazardous air
                       pollutants regulated by the Clean Air Act, the same
                       law at the heart of the Supreme Court case. In a
                       2021 series, ProPublica showed how industrial
                       polluters have turned neighborhoods into “sacrifice
                       zones” where some 250,000 Americans breathe in
                       carcinogens that expose them to cancer risks the
                       EPA has deemed unacceptable. A lack of air
                       monitoring and enforcement left communities ill
                       informed about the risks they faced, ProPublica
                       found. In the wake of our reporting, the agency
                       stepped up its enforcement and pledged to do more.
                       Did this ruling put those reforms at risk?


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ “Hell_on_Earth”_Used_to_Be_a_Bold_Metaphor._Now
                  It’s_Our_Potential_Future.⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Hell_on_Earth:_From_Tired
                  Metaphor_to_an_Increasingly_Accurate_Description⠀⇛


                       In recent weeks, a newly emboldened right-wing
                       Supreme Court struck down a more than century-old
                       New York law restricting the carrying of concealed
                       weapons and a nearly 50-year-old precedent on
                       abortion.  Meanwhile, the January 6th Committee has
                       been laying out in graphic televised detail how our
                       last president tried to subvert the 2021 election. 
                       Inflation, of course, continues to run riot; gas
                       prices have soared to record levels; the brutal war
                       in Ukraine proceeds neverendingly; the Biden
                       administration looks increasingly hapless; and the
                       president himself ever older and less on target. In
                       sum, our world seems to be in headline-making
                       disorder, while our fate here in this country —
                       thank you, (in)justices Alito and Thomas, not to
                       speak of The Donald and crew! — remains remarkably
                       up for grabs by the worst of us all.  


                # § Energy⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Fossil_Fuel_Interests_Are_Behind_Canada’s
                        Blue_Hydrogen_Push⠀⇛


                             Talk to fossil fuel execs, government
                             ministers, and industry reps these days and
                             they’ll all tell a similar story: Blue
                             hydrogen is the clean fuel of the future that
                             will help Canada and the world get to net-
                             zero emissions. It’ll power everything from
                             airplanes to long-haul trucks and will even
                             heat our homes.


                             Canadian media has called blue hydrogen,
                             which is produced from natural gas and has
                             its emissions captured, “a key part” of the
                             nation’s emissions-reduction strategy and
                             “fairly clean” — a claim that echoes an
                             infographic from ATCO, a major Canadian
                             energy company, that said blue hydrogen
                             produces “nearly zero emissions.” 


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Motoring_Lobbyist_Who_Slammed_‘Insulate
                        Britain’_Backs_Disruptive_Fuel_Protests⠀⇛


                             A freight industry lobbyist and climate
                             science denier who claimed road-block
                             protests by green activists were “risking
                             lives” has been acting as an unofficial
                             spokesperson for motorists causing delays on
                             major roads over the price of fuel. 


                             Howard Cox, founder of the FairFuelUK
                             campaign against fuel duty, which is funded
                             by the Road Haulage Association, has been
                             touring media studios this week as motoring
                             groups caused traffic jams with “go-slow”
                             protests.


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Hype,_Hope,_and_Hot_Air:_Inside_Canada’s
                        Hydrogen_Strategy⠀⇛


                             Hydrogen is the future of net-zero — at least
                             that is what the governments of Australia,
                             the Netherlands, Canada, and the European
                             Union believe. 


                             Mining billionaire Andrew “Twiggy” Forrest,
                             however, has slammed key elements of these
                             governments’ plans at a recent hydrogen
                             summit in London, calling the movement
                             towards blue hydrogen, a process that turns
                             natural gas into hydrogen and carbon monoxide
                             and dioxide and then sequesters the CO2
                             emissions using carbon capture and storage,
                             an ineffective greenwash. 


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Time_for_Solar_Energy_to_Shine⠀⇛


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Win_for_Wildlife’_as_Federal_Court
                        Restores_Endangered_Species_Protections_Gutted_by
                        Trump⠀⇛


                             Conservation groups applauded a federal
                             district court ruling Tuesday that reinstated
                             protections for endangered species which the
                             Trump administration had severely weakened in
                             2019, calling the decision “a win for
                             wildlife protection.”


                             The U.S. District Court of the Northern
                             District of California “spoke for species
                             desperately in need of comprehensive federal
                             protections without compromise,” said Kristen
                             Boyles, an attorney at Earthjustice, which
                             filed a lawsuit challenging the Trump-era
                             rules on behalf of groups including the
                             Center for Biological Diversity, Defenders of
                             Wildlife, the Sierra Club, and Wild Earth
                             Guardians.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Are_We_Heading_Towards_a
                  Capitalist_Supernova?⠀⇛


                       “Global yields lowest in 500 years of recorded
                       history. $10 trillion of negative rate bonds. This
                       is a supernova that will explode one day,” — tweet
                       from Bill Gross, the ‘bond king’, in 2016.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_United_States_Contests_the_Chinese_Belt
                  and_Road_Initiative_with_a_Private_Corporation⠀⇛


                       The PGII is not the first attempt by the U.S. to
                       match the Chinese infrastructure investment
                       globally, which initially took place bilaterally,
                       and then after 2013 happened through the Belt and
                       Road Initiative (BRI). In 2004, as the U.S. war on
                       Iraq unfolded, the United States government set up
                       a body called the Millennium Challenge Corporation
                       (MCC), which it called an “independent U.S. foreign
                       assistance agency.” Before that, most U.S.
                       government development lending was done through the
                       United States Agency for International Development
                       (USAID), which was set up in 1961 as part of then-
                       President John F. Kennedy administration’s charm
                       campaign against the Soviet Union and against the
                       Bandung spirit of non-alignment in the newly
                       assertive Third World.


                       Former U.S. President George W. Bush said that
                       USAID was too bureaucratic, and so the MCC would be
                       a project that would include both the U.S.
                       government and the private sector. The word
                       “corporation” in the title is deliberate. Each of
                       the heads of the MCC, from Paul Applegarth to Alice
                       P. Albright, has belonged to the private sector
                       (the current head, Albright is the daughter of
                       former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright).


                # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ As_the_forint_weakens,_more_foreigners
                  are_looking_to_buy_real_estate_in_Hungary⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Workers_at_Over_300_Starbucks_Locations_Have
                  Filed_to_Unionize⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Warriors@Amazon:_How_Bezos_and_His_Company
                  Wrap_Themselves_in_the_Flag⠀⇛


                       The persistent problem of veteran suicide has
                       provided big firms with an opportunity to
                       demonstrate their concern about the health and
                       well-being of former military personnel, including
                       those they employ. Unfortunately, at companies like
                       Amazon, this performative patriotism does not
                       involve improving working conditions or changing
                       any management practices that might actually make
                       them better employers, even while they pledge to
                       hire more employees with military backgrounds.


                       A recent report by Brown University’s Cost of War
                       Project found “that four times as many men and
                       women who have served in the U.S. military have
                       died by suicide than were killed in post 9/11
                       wars.” Cost of War researchers estimate that the
                       total suicide toll among veterans and service
                       members during the past two decades is more than
                       thirty thousand. According to a study by the
                       Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), veterans are
                       1.5 times more likely to die by suicide than
                       nonveterans, while female veterans are 2.2 times
                       more likely to die by suicide than civilian women.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Care_Workers_of_Rural_India_Are_Ready_to
                  Strike⠀⇛


                       Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India—Every night for three
                       months in 2020, Kalpana Kamble, a community health
                       care worker in India’s Maharashtra state, waited
                       nervously for her phone to buzz. “These were the
                       scariest notifications,” she told me. At 10 pm, the
                       district health department would send her a PDF
                       file with Covid test results for her region.
                       “Already our village lacks adequate health care
                       facilities,” Kamble said. “A Covid-positive case
                       meant a community transmission was inevitable,
                       because rarely people in the village followed Covid
                       protocols, nor did they trust the Covid report.”


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ VIDEO:_Ecuador’s_gov’t_buckles_under
                  indigenous_strike_pressure⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ When_Massachusetts_Representative_Barney_Frank
                  Came_Out⠀⇛


                       I have been a working animation and comic strip
                       artist since college. But when art failed to pay
                       the bills, I went to law school, passed the bar,
                       and moonlighted as a Capitol Hill aide. My Plan B
                       included an extended stint as staff counsel and
                       press secretary for Massachusetts Representative
                       Barney Frank. Excerpted from Smahtguy: The Life and
                       Times of Barney Frank, by Eric Orner. Published by
                       Metropolitan Books, an imprint of Henry Holt.
                       Copyright © 2021 by Eric Orner. All rights
                       reserved.


                # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Orbán’s_illiberal_theatre⠀⇛


                       All the makings of democracy seem to be in place in
                       Hungary: the government meets weekly, there is also
                       a regular government press conference, questions
                       can be asked in Parliament – but these are all
                       simply the props of Viktor Orbán’s illiberal
                       theatre. In this video, we will show the gradual
                       shrinking of the public sphere in Hungary, as well
                       as how the space where the critical press can
                       maneuvre has been shrunk. In comparison, we will
                       look at the relationship of the government and the
                       public in neighbouring Slovakia. (English subtitles
                       available)


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Terms_of_Condescension:_The_Language_of
                  Australia’s_“Pacific_Family”⠀⇛


                       In an address to Asialink prior to attending the
                       G20 Leaders’ Summit in Osaka, Morrison was again
                       found talking about the Indo-Pacific, which
                       “embraces our Pacific family with whom we have
                       special relationships and duties, our close
                       neighbours, our major trading partners, our
                       alliance partners and the world’s fastest growing
                       economies.”


                       Such language had all the resonances of white
                       European paternalism, ever watchful over the savage
                       dark races who would only ever advance with the
                       aid, and management, of civilised powers.  It was a
                       sentiment reflected in the views of British
                       explorer and anthropologist William Winwood Reade,
                       who opined in his 1872 work The Martyrdom of Man
                       that, “Children are ruled and schooled by force,
                       and it is not an empty metaphor to say that savages
                       are children.”  While he accepted slavery as
                       “happily extinct”, he thought it wise for a
                       European government “to introduce compulsory labour
                       among the barbarous races that acknowledge its
                       sovereignty and occupy its land.”


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ If_Democrats_Didn’t_Suck⠀⇛


                       If the Democrats were not fundamentally committed
                       to sucking, here’s what they might do:


                       1) abolish Congressional vacations for the next 8
                       months


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ GOP_Gubernatorial_Candidate_Said_It_Was_Time_to
                  “Move_On”_Hours_After_Shooting⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Nearly_2_Dozen_GOP_States_Are_Trying_to_Use
                  COVID_Relief_Funds_for_Tax_Cuts⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Nearly_Two_Dozen_GOP_States_Attempting_to
                  Use_Covid_Relief_Funds_for_Tax_Cuts⠀⇛


                       Republican leaders in nearly two dozen U.S. states
                       are attempting—potentially in violation of federal
                       law—to use coronavirus relief funds approved by
                       Congress last year to finance tax cuts instead of
                       devoting the money to combating the ongoing
                       pandemic and its economic consequences.


                       The Washington Post reported Tuesday that GOP
                       officials are working to subvert a provision in the
                       American Rescue Plan (ARP) that bars states from
                       using money from a $350 billion Covid-19 aid
                       program “to either directly or indirectly offset a
                       reduction in the net tax revenue.”


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ My_Body,_Myself⠀⇛


                       Some months after the Debacle in Dallas, I drove
                       Lindequist to San Diego. Jerry and Abbie, with
                       typical Yippie exaggeration, had boasted that a
                       million young people would occupy that city at the
                       1972 Republican National Convention to protest the
                       Vietnam War. I too was seeing red—the bloody kind.
                       By then more than three million Indochinese had
                       been poisoned, burned, maimed, or killed, and more
                       than 50,000 Americans had sacrificed their lives.
                       The war at home raged on.


                       In March or April of 1972, I arrived in the offices
                       of the anti-war San Diego Convention Coalition to
                       this news: Paula Tharpe, a 22-year-old spokesperson
                       for the Coalition, had been shot and wounded that
                       January. City officials confirmed to the New York
                       Times that “right-wing vigilantism has plagued San
                       Diego’s small radical community for several years,
                       and that no arrests have ever been made.”


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Susan_B._Anthony_Was_Rolling_Over
                  in_Her_Grave_This_July_4th⠀⇛


                       A little over a week ago, the U.S. Supreme Court’s
                       Dobbs decision decisively overturned over 50 years
                       of precedent established by Roe v. Wade, thereby
                       delivering a death blow to the reproductive freedom
                       of women across the country, from sea to shining
                       sea. That this represents an assault on women’s
                       rights, and on democratic citizenship itself, is
                       widely understood by many Americans. At the same
                       time, for the minority of Americans who have
                       energetically sought this result for decades, the
                       decision, perversely, represents not a defeat but a
                       triumph of not simply “life” but “women” and
                       “democracy” itself.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Ditch_the_Constitution_and_Start_Over:_When
                  a_Government_Becomes_Destructive_of_the_Rights_of_the
                  People⠀⇛


                       We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all
                       people are created equal and endowed with certain
                       unalienable rights, among these life, liberty and
                       the pursuit of happiness.  That to protect these
                       rights, we institute governments that derive their
                       just powers from the consent of the governed. That
                       whenever any form of government becomes destructive
                       of these ends, it is the right of the people to
                       alter or to abolish it, and to institute new
                       government.


                       Paraphrasing those words of the Declaration of
                       Independence, they seem uniquely fitting in a week
                       just preceding the anniversary of their adoption
                       246 years ago. A week when the Supreme Court of the
                       United States limited the power of the
                       Environmental Protection Administration to regulate
                       carbon dioxide pollution from power plants. The
                       ruling in West Virginia v. EPA has many technical
                       ins and outs that do not bar this power entirely.
                       But it shifts critical carbon-reducing decisions to
                       a Congress that has so far failed to act on
                       climate. Thus, in practical effect, the court has
                       become destructive of rights. It has undermined a
                       vital protection for the life of people across a
                       nation and planet already suffering and dying from
                       a disrupted climate.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ DOJ_Sues_to_Prevent_Arizona’s_‘Onerous’
                  Proof_of_Citizenship_Voting_Law⠀⇛


                       The U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday sued
                       Arizona in a bid to block a recently enacted law
                       forcing residents to show proof of citizenship in
                       order to vote in federal elections.


                       “Arizona is a repeat offender when it comes to
                       attempts to make it harder to register to vote.”


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ House_Progressives_Urge_Reforms_to_‘Hold
                  These_Rogue_Justices_to_Account’⠀⇛


                       After the U.S. Supreme Court’s
                       deeply unpopular reactionary majority spent its
                       latest term carrying out an assault on fundamental
                       constitutional rights, Rep. Pramila Jayapal on
                       Tuesday reiterated House progressives’ demands to
                       reform the nation’s chief judicial body, including
                       by adding seats.


                       “We do not have to simply accept the devastation of
                       these rulings.”


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Statement_on_EU_Parliament’s_Adoption_of_Digital
                  Services_Act_and_Digital_Markets_Act⠀⇛


                       By setting out new responsibilities for online
                       platforms, the Digital Services Act (DSA) was
                       supposed to rein in the power of Facebook, Google,
                       Apple, and Amazon and both better educate and
                       empower users, but many of its approaches were
                       initially quite problematic. The final bill avoids
                       transforming social networks and search engines
                       into censorship tools, which is great news. It also
                       retains important principles under the previous
                       internet rules that helped to make the internet
                       free, such as allowing liability exemptions for
                       online platforms for the speech of others and
                       limiting user monitoring. And it improves things as
                       well, by imposing higher standards for transparency
                       around content moderation and creating more user
                       control over algorithmically-curated
                       recommendations.


                       However, the DSA is not a panacea for all problems
                       users face online and the final deal isn’t all good
                       news: It gives way too much power to government
                       agencies to flag and remove potentially illegal
                       content and to uncover data about anonymous
                       speakers. The DSA obliges platforms to assess and
                       mitigate systemic risks, but there is a lot of
                       ambiguity about how this will turn out in practice.
                       Much will depend on how social media platforms
                       interpret their obligations under the DSA, and how
                       European Union authorities enforce the regulation.


                       “There’s a lot to like in the Digital Services Act.
                       Far too many proposals launched since work on the
                       DSA began in 2020 posed real risks to free
                       expression by making platforms the arbiters of what
                       can be said online and the DSA avoids many of
                       them,” said Christoph Schmon, EFF’s International
                       Policy Director. “That being said, we can expect a
                       highly politicized co-regulatory model of
                       enforcement with an unclear role of government
                       agencies, which could create real problems. Respect
                       for the EU’s fundamental rights charter and
                       inclusion of civil society groups and researchers
                       will be crucial to ensure that the DSA becomes a
                       positive model for legislation outside the EU.”


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Court_Says_Homeless_Man_Beaten_By_Firefighter
                  Can_Continue_To_Sue_City_For_Ignoring_First_Responder
                  Misconduct⠀⇛


                       This isn’t the kind of response one expects from a
                       firefighter arriving at the scene of a fire. (via
                       Courthouse News Service)


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Mexico_President_To_Raise_Assange_Case_In
                  July_Meeting_With_Biden⠀⇛


                       When Mexico President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
                       meets with United States President Joe Biden on
                       July 12, he plans to once again urge the US
                       government to drop the charges against WikiLeaks
                       founder Julian Assange.


                       Obrador is one of the few presidents in the world,
                       who has expressed genuine support for Assange and
                       even offered to engage in talks about asylum in
                       Mexico.


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Julian_Assange_Case_and_Press_Freedoms;
                  Politics_of_Abortion_Rights_and_the_Democratic_Party;_Cable
                  News_Fail_–_The_Project_Censored_Show⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Top_US_Nurses_Union_Urges_Senators_to
                  Suspend_Filibuster_to_Protect_Abortion_Rights⠀⇛


                       The nation’s largest nurses union on Tuesday urged
                       U.S. senators to “take a stand for reproductive
                       health justice” following the Supreme Court’s
                       reversal of Roe v. Wade by suspending the
                       filibuster and passing a bill codifying abortion
                       rights.


                       “The U.S. Senate has a solemn obligation to take
                       immediate action to restore these rights and
                       benefits by passing the WHPA. Lives hang in the
                       balance.”


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Largest_US_Nursing_Union_Calls_for_Ending
                  Filibuster_to_Codify_Abortion_Rights⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Jayapal_Warns_GOP_Will_Enact_Federal
                  Abortion_Ban_If_It_Retakes_Congress⠀⇛


                       With Republicans clamoring to impose a federal
                       abortion ban if they gain control of Congress in
                       November, Democratic Rep. Pramila Jayapal of
                       Washington stressed Monday that more lawmakers
                       committed to protecting reproductive freedom must
                       be elected in the upcoming midterms to prevent such
                       a deadly outcome.


                       “Let’s be clear: Republicans WILL ban abortion
                       nationwide if they take control of Congress,”
                       Jayapal, chair of the Congressional Progressive
                       Caucus, wrote on social media. “We can’t give them
                       that chance. We must elect a REAL pro-choice
                       majority in the Senate.”


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ Cheers_to_EFF’s_15th_Annual_Cyberlaw_Trivia
                  Winners!⠀⇛


                       After attendees had piled their plates high with
                       chicken and waffles in preparation for the
                       evening’s competition, the teams set their sights
                       on the coveted Cyberlaw Quiz Cup. EFF’s staff
                       joined forces to craft the questions, pulling
                       details from the rich canon of privacy, free
                       speech, and intellectual property law to create six
                       rounds of trivia.


                       After welcoming everyone to the event, EFF’s
                       Alberto Villaluna began the evening’s activities by
                       introducing our intrepid Quiz Master Kurt Opsahl,
                       and our judges Cindy Cohn, Mitch Stoltz, and Mukund
                       Rathi. The judges donned their very authentic robes
                       and wigs, grabbed a drink, and the competition was
                       on!


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Your_Tax_Dollars_At_Work:_Cops_Busting_People
                  For_Crop_Tops,_Twerking⠀⇛


                       Now that the Supreme Court has given states the
                       freedom to police women’s bodies, it only makes
                       sense that police are out there literally policing
                       women’s bodies.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Petition_Calling_for_Clarence_Thomas’s
                  Impeachment_Reaches_1_Million_Signatures⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ John_Kiriakou:_Hold_the_Fireworks⠀⇛


                       From the Supreme Court’s ruling on Roe v. Wade to
                       the persecution of whistleblowers, this July 4th
                       exploded with reasons not to celebrate.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Want_to_Give_Israelis_Seamless_Travel?_First
                  You_Have_To_Recognize_Arab_Americans_as_Americans.⠀⇛


                       This past week, a liberal Israeli daily newspaper,
                       Haartz, quoted a senior US official in Jerusalem
                       who said that concern with Israel’s discriminatory
                       treatment of Palestinian-Americans seeking to enter
                       the West Bank was unrelated to Israel’s petition to
                       enter the US Visa Waiver Program. They were two
                       different issues, the official stated.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Black_Liberty⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Brittney_Griner’s_Show_Trial_Begins⠀⇛


                       On July 4, as a raucous parade passes my house with
                       someone singing “Old Time Rock and Roll” on a
                       makeshift float, it’s difficult to not think about
                       what Brittney Griner is enduring while friends and
                       neighbors drink gustily to their own freedom. The
                       WNBA all-star, who has been in a Russian prison
                       since February, gave us a degree of insight into
                       how she was feeling. In a handwritten letter
                       delivered to President Joe Biden delivered on
                       Independence Day, Griner wrote, “As I sit here in a
                       Russian prison, alone with my thoughts and without
                       the protection of my wife, family, friends, Olympic
                       jersey, or any accomplishments, I’m terrified I
                       might be here forever.”


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Victim_Blaming_of_the_Victorious_Right⠀⇛


                       On Monday June 27, just three days after the
                       Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson
                       Women’s Health Organization extinguished the
                       constitutional right to abortion, a doctor in Ohio
                       came face to face with the harsh reality of the new
                       legal regime. He had a 10-year-old patient who was
                       six weeks and three days pregnant. Under Ohio law,
                       there can be no abortions after six weeks. The
                       doctor scrambled to find a colleague in neighboring
                       Indiana, where laws are only slightly less
                       restrictive, who could help the patient.1


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_The_Dobbs_Decision_Will_Lead_To_Attacks_On
                  Free_Speech;_Or,_Why_Democrats_Need_To_Stop_Undermining_Free
                  Speech⠀⇛


                       We’ve talked about the unfortunate bipartisan
                       attacks on free speech, which are best understood
                       as attempts to control the narrative. Republicans
                       have been attacking free speech in multiple ways —
                       from trying to ban books and take away teacher
                       autonomy to trying to compel websites to host
                       content against their will. Democrats, on the flip
                       side, have focused on ridiculous attempts to force
                       websites to monitor and control speech. Both of
                       these are bad in their own ways and both are
                       attacks on free speech. In both cases, they seem to
                       be about trying to force others to view the world
                       the same way they do, and that’s the whole reason
                       that we have the 1st Amendment around: to prevent
                       that sort of nonsense.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Is_Now_Further_Right_Than_It’s
                  Been_Since_the_Early_1930s⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Federal_Agent_Stupidly_Threatens_Twitter_User
                  With_Arrest_Over_Protected_First_Amendment_Expression⠀⇛


                       The Supreme Court’s decision to say “fuck it” to
                       reproductive rights has resulted in plenty of
                       firmly protected First Amendment expression. People
                       are angry and have decided to let the Supreme
                       Court, along with the rest of the federal
                       government, know that they aren’t happy.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trader_Joe’s_Workers_Will_Vote_on_Forming
                  Company’s_First_Union_This_Month⠀⇛


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ All_The_Fastest_U.S._ISPs_Are,_Once_Again,
                  Small,_Independent_Competitors_Or_Local_Governments⠀⇛


                       We’ve spent years laying out mountains of
                       documented evidence on how the U.S. broadband is a
                       heavily monopolized mess largely protected and
                       pampered by captured lawmakers and regulators. The
                       impact of this lack of meaningful competition is
                       everywhere, from historically terrible customer
                       satisfaction rates, to high prices, slow speeds,
                       and spotty coverage.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ What_Exactly_Is_Plagiarism_Online?_And
                        Does_It_Really_Matter_Anyway?⠀⇛


                             There’s a fascinating article by Rebecca
                             Jennings on Vox which explores the vexed
                             question of plagiarism. Its starting point is
                             a post on TikTok, entitled “How to EASILY
                             Produce Video Ideas for TikTok.” It gives the
                             following advice:


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ The_Pirate_Bay_Has_a_Documentary,
                        Tamil_Rockers_Get_an_Action_Thriller⠀⇛


                             TPB AFK followed the co-founders of The
                             Pirate Bay during their infamous trial in
                             Sweden and 10 years later, legendary Indian
                             piracy phenomenon Tamilrockers is set to make
                             its own screen debut. A teaser for the new
                             Sony thriller series lifts the veil on the
                             shadowy world of torrent site operators as
                             they take on battalions of cops, beautiful
                             women, and chaotic gunfights in the street.


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_Denies_Summary_Judgments_in
                        ISP’s_Piracy_Liability_Lawsuit⠀⇛


                             Several major record labels are attempting to
                             hold Internet provider Bright House legally
                             responsible for the pirating activities of
                             its subscribers. Before going to trial, both
                             parties sought summary judgments in their
                             favor, hoping to gain an early advantage. The
                             court isn’t siding with any party at this
                             stage, however, and has instead ruled that
                             the myriad of issues deserve to be heard at
                             trial.


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal⠀➾


                # ⚓ Writing_Style_Guide⠀⇛


                       Sometimes I think I should make a writing style
                       guide for the sole purposes of communicating that
                       some of my style decisions are deliberate,
                       including some that are 180˚s from my own previous
                       policies (for example, I’ve become less hesitant
                       towards starting paragraphs with “But” since I find
                       that can increase clarity and reduce
                       misunderstanding).


                       Another more recent change that I’m trying to adapt
                       is moving parentheticals to after one step up in
                       the syntactic structure. For example, putting them
                       at the end of a sentence or clause as opposed to my
                       previous policy of jamming them in just after the
                       phrase they’re modifying. My old style would often
                       lead to (like in this deliberately bad example)
                       straggler words after the parenthetical. My new
                       style would move that parenthecal to the end of the
                       sentence (like this).


          o § Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Salary_Negotiations_Are_Going_to_be_Interesting_Next
                  Year…⠀⇛


                       Can you imagine? I want an actual salary increase,
                       which means at least keeping up with inflation.


                       I bet any employer would choke if you ask for a 10%
                       increase. Though I did actually get that high of a
                       raise in 2021 so I guess it’s not impossible.


          o § Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Decision_to_Self-Host⠀⇛


                       Running servers at home is something I’ve long
                       refused as being not worth the hassle. For
                       starters, an ADSL2 internet connection was about
                       all I could expect to have, and it would be shared
                       with housemates.


                       [...]


                       I started considering how it might look if I were
                       to self host more of this stuff. I would need to
                       isolate my dev machine from the server workloads
                       somehow. Vitalisation is a tidy solution to that
                       (and Docker is not for you fanboys). If I adopt
                       VMs, a Hypervisor will need to sit at the bottom of
                       the stack. I can imagine running a handful of VMs
                       with different workloads. I could containerise my
                       apps and run them in one VM, but that isn’t boring
                       enough. If I’m running more than a couple of VMs
                       I’d like centralised monitoring and logging and
                       configuration management of some sort. I could also
                       imagine needing to share data between multiple VMs.
                       For that I’d probably need NFS on the hypervisor.
                       At a high level, it all seems fairly straight-
                       forward. It doesn’t need much tech I haven’t used
                       before (though I haven’t used some of it in over a
                       decade).


                # ⚓ That_Time_I_Was_Screwed_Over_By_Red_Hat_Network⠀⇛


                       Red Hat Network doesn’t exist any more, thank God.
                       But let me tell you what it was and why it
                       absolutely and totally sucked.


                       In 2014 I started my first real sysadmin job. I’d
                       been doing devops for three years already but never
                       worked this close to the OS and hardware. Now I
                       would be managing a bunch of virtual machines we
                       used for building and testing. This was old school;
                       there was hardly any automation in place for stuff
                       like that and the project in question was winding
                       down to be replaced by a complete re-write of the
                       system so there wasn’t much point in spending too
                       much time fixing it either.


                       We had two releases a year if I recall correctly,
                       and some patch releases in between. For every new
                       release we set a baseline of packages to be
                       installed on the host machine (and of course all
                       test servers). This was the setup we would support.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Security.txt_and_YouTube_Proxy_Update⠀⇛


                             Updates have also been made to the YouTube
                             proxy so that the video download defaults to
                             the highest quality video it can get with
                             audio attached. If it cannot find 1080p
                             (which is almost always the case), then it
                             tries 720p, then medium-quality, then tiny
                             quality. It will do the same process for the
                             audio, but prioritizes the better video
                             quality over the audio quality.


                      # ⚓ Re:_Re:_A_convention_for_gemlog_tags⠀⇛


                             i was also trying to avoid using the English
                             word ‘tags’, because (even though i’m a
                             native English speaker) i’d prefer a
                             signifier that was language neutral.


                             Which means i like the idea of ‘🏷’! This
                             possibility didn’t occur to me, but since
                             others are using it, i’m happy to join in.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3302

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_06/07/2022:_Release_of_Oracle_Linux_9,_GamingOnLinux_Turns_13⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 1:29 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Desktop/Laptop
          o Server
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
          o Games
          o Desktop_Environments/WMs
                # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
          o Devices/Embedded
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Web_Browsers
          o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)
          o Programming/Development
                # Perl_/_Raku
                # Python
    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub)
          o Security
                # Fear,_Uncertainty,
                  Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal
          o Politics
          o Technical
                # Science
                # Announcements
                # Programming
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾


                # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ 4th-gen_KDE_Slimbook_is_a_Linux_laptop_with
                  Ryzen_7_5700U_–_Liliputing⠀⇛


                       The developers of the KDE suite of open source
                       software and Spanish PC maker Slimbook have been
                       collaborating on a line of Linux laptops since
                       2017. Now the latest version is here, and it’s a
                       Linux laptop with an AMD Ryzen 7 5700U processor,
                       KDE Neon software, and a starting price of €1000
                       (about $1025).


                       Actually, it’s two laptops, because the 4th-gen KDE
                       Slimbook is available with a choice of 14 or 15.6
                       inch displays.


                # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Why_reproducible_machines_didn’t_used_to_be_a
                  priority_(I_think)⠀⇛


                       When I wrote about why we care about being able to
                       (efficiently) reproduce machines, I mentioned that
                       this didn’t used to be a priority in the
                       sufficiently old days. By the sufficiently old days
                       I mean broadly the 1990s, at least in more moderate
                       sized environments like what used to be common at
                       the university; I think by even the early 00s,
                       people here were starting to care. Today it’s time
                       for my rambles about some reasons why I think we
                       didn’t used to care as much.


                       First, back then it was often harder to keep
                       machines running in the first place. Software was
                       more primitive and hardware was sufficiently
                       limited that we were pushing it much closer to the
                       edge than we did later. If much of your time is
                       spent fighting fires, everything else takes second
                       place. This feeds into the other two reasons.


                       (One area of software that was more primitive was
                       the software for automatically managing machines.)


                # ⚓ Purism ☛ Big_Savings_on_Librem_14_and_Mini_Are_Here!⠀⇛


                       Based off of the success of the recent promotion,
                       we are extending the $100 off on Librem 14, until
                       stock runs out. We received an amazing response to
                       the Summer Sale, and we’d like to thank our
                       customers, community and supporters. In addition,
                       we have decided to offer $60 off on Librem Mini,
                       till the current inventory runs out. We can ship
                       these in-stock products, within 10 business days
                       for standard orders.


                       Purism has designed each component in line with our
                       belief in respecting your rights to privacy,
                       security, and freedom.  Librem 14 is the 14-inch
                       laptop designed for those who value secure and
                       respectful technology. Librem Mini has been
                       our most accessible Librem product, and is highly
                       requested by the community. Both Librem 14 and Mini
                       can be fortified with PureOS, PureBoot (coreboot
                       +Heads) and Librem Key support. If detecting
                       tampering of laptops or other hardware on the way
                       is of concern to you, do consider adding our custom
                       Anti-Interdiction services.


          o § Server⠀➾


                # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Amazon_Brings_EKS_Anywhere_To_Bare_Metal_Servers⠀⇛


                       Last week, Amazon Web Services announced the
                       availability of the beta version of Amazon EKS
                       Anywhere on bare metal servers. This extends the
                       possibility of running production EKS Anywhere
                       clusters on both vSphere and physical servers.


                # ⚓ Ambassador_Labs_Adds_HTTP/3_Support_to_Envoy-Based_Platform
                  –_Container_Journal⠀⇛


                       Ambassador Labs has added HTTP/3 support for both
                       its Ambassador Edge Stack control plane for Envoy
                       proxy software deployed on Kubernetes clusters and
                       the Emissary-ingress application programming
                       interface (API) gateway it previously donated to
                       the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF).


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Converseen_0.9.9.6_–_Improved_Quality/Compression_Settings
                  –_Fasterland⠀⇛


                       Here is Converseen 0.9.9.6, the open-source and
                       cross platform batch image processor that allows
                       you to convert, resize, rotate and flip an infinite
                       number of images with a mouse click.


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Create_and_Configure_404_Error_Page
                  in_NGINX⠀⇛


                       When you host your website on the NGINX web server,
                       it will handle the client request, but when the
                       request is not fulfilled, it will return an error.


                       This error will be displayed to a user via a basic
                       HTML page with the error code (404, 403, 500, 503),
                       as shown below.


                # ⚓ Using_sigstore-python_to_sign_and_verify_your_software
                  release⠀⇛


                       Sigstore allows software developers to quickly sign
                       and verify the software they release. Many of the
                       bigger projects use hardware-based OpenPGP keys to
                       sign and release. But the steps used to make sure
                       that the end-users are correctly verifying those
                       signatures are long, and people make mistakes.
                       Also, not every project has access to hardware
                       smartcards, air-gapped private keys etc. Sigstore
                       solves (or at least makes it way easier) these
                       steps for most developers. It uses existing known
                       (right now only 3) big OIDC providers using which
                       one can sign and verify any data/software.


                       For this blog post, I will use the python tool
                       called sigstore-python.


                # ⚓ Network World ☛ Finding_files_on_Linux_with_the_longest
                  names⠀⇛


                       File names on Linux systems can be as long as 255
                       characters. While determining which files in a
                       directory have the longest names might not be the
                       most exciting task at hand, doing this with a
                       script poses some interesting challenges that
                       invite equally interesting solutions.


                # ⚓ LinuxOpSys ☛ How_to_List_Installed_Packages_on_Fedora⠀⇛


                       Occasionally, you may want to check the packages
                       installed on your system. Learn how to list
                       packages in Fedora using DNF and other package
                       tools.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Last_Call_BBS,_the_final_game_from
                  Zachtronics_is_out_in_Early_Access⠀⇛


                       With Zachtronics moving on from game development,
                       their last game is now out in Early Access with
                       Last Call BBS although it’s actually not just one
                       game.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Quirky_murder_mystery_adventure_Lord
                  Winklebottom_Investigates_releases_July_28th⠀⇛


                       Lord Winklebottom Investigates is an upcoming
                       adventure from UK-based developer Cave Monsters,
                       and they’ve recently confirmed it will release on
                       July 28th. This game will be coming along with full
                       Native Linux support too.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Don’t_Starve_Together_big_Curse_of_Moon
                  Quay_update_out_now⠀⇛


                       Curse of Moon Quay is the latest major update for
                       the Native Linux survival game Don’t Starve
                       Together and it sounds like a great one. They also
                       updated it with Steam Deck support recently too!


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Humble_Choice_has_Deep_Rock_Galactic_this
                  month⠀⇛


                       Another month has arrived and so a fresh Humble
                       Choice bundle is here and with it comes an
                       absolutely fantastic game with Deep Rock Galactic.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ 13_years_ago_we_appeared_online,_Happy
                  Birthday_to_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


                       Can you believe it? GamingOnLinux is now officially
                       13 years old and that suddenly makes me feel quite
                       old.


                # ⚓ Running_the_Steam_Deck’s_OS_in_a_virtual_machine_using_QEMU
                  |_The_world_won’t_listen⠀⇛


                       The Steam Deck is a handheld gaming computer that
                       runs a Linux-based operating system called SteamOS.
                       The machine comes with SteamOS 3 (code name
                       “holo”), which is in turn based on Arch Linux.


                       Although there is no SteamOS 3 installer for a
                       generic PC (yet), it is very easy to install on a
                       virtual machine using QEMU. This post explains how
                       to do it.


                       The goal of this VM is not to play games (you can
                       already install Steam on your computer after all)
                       but to use SteamOS in desktop mode. The Gamescope
                       mode (the console-like interface you normally see
                       when you use the machine) requires additional
                       development to make it work with QEMU and will not
                       work with these instructions.


                       A SteamOS VM can be useful for debugging,
                       development, and generally playing and tinkering
                       with the OS without risking breaking the Steam
                       Deck.


                       Running the SteamOS desktop in a virtual machine
                       only requires QEMU and the OVMF UEFI firmware and
                       should work in any relatively recent distribution.


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ KDE_Announces_Powerful_Slimbook_4_Linux
                        Laptop⠀⇛


                             The new AMD Ryzen-based laptop comes with KDE
                             Neon preinstalled, but will juice the Linux
                             hardware market?


                             The KDE project has announced the
                             availability of the Slimbook 4 laptop, in
                             partnership with the Linux laptop
                             manufacturer Slimbook. The new laptop
                             features an AMD Ryzen 7 5700U processor.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ Announcing_Oracle_Linux_9_general_availability⠀⇛


                       Oracle is pleased to announce Oracle Linux 9
                       general availability for Intel-64/AMD-64 (x86_64)
                       and Arm (aarch64). This release includes the
                       Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 7 (UEK R7),
                       also generally available today, along with the Red
                       Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK).


                # ⚓ TechEconomy.ng ☛ How_Open_Source_is_Changing_the_World⠀⇛


                       Open source software has helped businesses across
                       all industries develop and deploy innovative new
                       services. It has broken down the siloes that
                       inhibit innovation and allowed companies to share
                       in their success.


                       The open source way is also about more than just
                       software – it’s a change in mindset. Through
                       collaboration, meritocracy, transparency, and the
                       support of a diverse community, open source
                       developers are building a better world with better
                       software.


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ How_to_run_a_webserver_on_Raspberry_Pi_Pico
                  W⠀⇛


                       This means that your Raspberry Pi Pico can now talk
                       to the network, but also that the network can talk
                       back to it; and you can run a webserver on your
                       Pico W to allow you to control things remotely.


                # ⚓ Chrome Uboxed ☛ Popular_Linux_Distro_Ubuntu_spotted_running
                  on_a_Google_Nest_Hub⠀⇛


                       We’ve already seen plenty of instances where gamers
                       have run Google Stadia on the wildest devices –
                       even on an Android Auto head unit. The level of
                       modding and customization that fans of a piece of
                       hardware will go to is truly inspiring. Today in my
                       Google Discover feed, I happened upon a guy who got
                       a popular version of Linux called Ubuntu running on
                       a second-generation Nest Hub!


                # ⚓ Stephen Marz ☛ RISC-V_Is_Getting_MSIs!⠀⇛


                       Message signaled interrupts or MSIs describe a way
                       to signal an interrupt without a dedicated
                       interrupt request pin (IRQ). One of the most
                       prevalent uses for MSIs is the PCI bus, and the PCI
                       specification defines the MSI and MSI-X standards.
                       The potential benefits may include: (1) reduced
                       number of direct wires from the device to the CPU
                       or interrupt controller, (2) improve signaling
                       performance–mainly by forcing in-band signals by
                       design, and (3) improving guest/host signaling for
                       virtualized environments.


                # ⚓ Pine64_Working_on_RISC-V_Hardware!⠀⇛


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § Web Browsers⠀➾


                # ⚓ Chris Hannah ☛ The_Early_Internet_is_Breaking⠀⇛


                       I just watched this great video on the early web –
                       The early internet is breaking – here’s how the
                       World Wide Web from the 90s on will be saved. It’s
                       relatively short, but it shows what the web looked
                       like in the 1990s, and how prevalent personal
                       website were. And also the measures that some
                       people are taking to try to preserve early and
                       current websites.


          o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Christine_Lemmer-Webber:_Site_converted_to_Haunt⠀⇛


                       Lo and behold, I’ve converted the last of the sites
                       I’ve been managing for ages to Haunt.


                       Haunt isn’t well known. Apparently I am responsible
                       for, er, many of the sites listed on
                       awesome.haunt.page. But you know what? I’ve been
                       making website things for a long time, and Haunt is
                       honestly the only static site generator I’ve worked
                       with (and I’ve worked with quite a few) that’s
                       actually truly customizable and programmable and
                       pleasant to work with. And hackable!


                       This site has seen quite a few iterations… some
                       custom code when I first launched it some time ago,
                       then I used Zine, then I used PyBlosxom, and for
                       quite a few years everything was running on
                       Pelican. But I never liked hacking on any of those…
                       I always kind of begrudgingly opened up the
                       codebase and regretted having to change anything.
                       But Haunt? Haunt’s a dream, it’s all there and
                       ready for you, and I’ve even gotten some patches
                       upstream. (Actually I owe Dave a few more, heh.)


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old] Stephen Marz ☛ Five_Tips_to_Writing_RISC-V_Assembly⠀⇛


                       Writing assembly is itself an art. When C, C++, or
                       any other language is compiled, the compiler
                       determines the art of writing assembly. However,
                       this time, we will some of the techniques and
                       decisions we can make to write these ourselves.


                       We will use RISC-V to see how to design logic,
                       write up the logic, and translate the logic into
                       assembly.


                # ⚓ Trail Of Bits ☛ libmagic:_The_Blathering⠀⇛


                       The libmagic library is older than over half of the
                       human population of Earth, yet it is still in
                       active development and is in the 99.9th percentile
                       of most frequently installed Ubuntu packages. The
                       library’s ongoing development is not strictly
                       limited to bug fixes and support for matching new
                       file formats; the library frequently receives
                       breaking changes that add new core features to its
                       matching engine.


                       libmagic has a custom domain specific language
                       (DSL) for specifying file format patterns. Run `man
                       5 magic` to read its documentation. The program
                       compiles its DSL database of file format patterns
                       into a single definition file that is typically
                       installed to /usr/share/file/magic.mgc. libmagic is
                       written in C and includes several manually written
                       parsers to identify various file types that would
                       otherwise be difficult to represent in its DSL (for
                       example, JSON and CSV). Unsurprisingly, these
                       parsers have led to a number of memory safety bugs
                       and numerous CVEs.


                # ⚓ IAR_Systems_enable_innovation_in_Automotive,_providing_full
                  support_for_Renesas_RH850_–_TechNode_Global⠀⇛


                       The IAR Embedded Workbench for RH850 and IAR Build
                       Tools for RH850 have been upgraded to the latest
                       technology platforms, including the latest C/C++
                       language (library support for the C++17 language
                       standard), which will allow developers to build far
                       more advanced code to handle more complex tasks.


                # ⚓ Passing_an_Object_as_a_Parameter_|_Adam_Young’s_Web_Log⠀⇛


                       I think there area couple of competing guidelines
                       here: Don’t Repeat Yourself versus Let the
                       Complexity Emerge. But let’s start with your
                       previous article on Naive Implementations.


                       The very first implementation should be Naive,
                       changing as little code as possible. As such, the
                       example at the start where you pull the initials
                       out in the calling location is possibly the right
                       one. It does, however, split the logic up to two
                       places, so it might even be easier to pass the
                       whole object in, and pull the initials out in the
                       display code.


                       This could get into a discussion of model-view-
                       controller approach. Are the initials part of the
                       model or part of the view? Here is where we let the
                       complexity emerge. If it is only ever used in this
                       one location, you can think of it as part of the
                       view. If the initials get any wider use, they start
                       migrating toward the model. Thus, I would need more
                       context before I could say what the right design is
                       for them.


                # § Perl / Raku⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Perl ☛ Announcing_perlcritic_Policy
                        ValuesAndExpressions::ProhibitFiletest_rwxRWX⠀⇛


                             Since several places in the Perl
                             documentation caution against the use of the
                             file access operators (-r and friends), and
                             since I was unable to find a Perl::Critic
                             policy dealing with this, I thought I would
                             make one: Perl::Critic::Policy::
                             ValuesAndExpressions::
                             ProhibitFiletest_rwxRWX.


                             This policy is assigned to the ‘bugs’ theme.
                             It has low severity because there are some
                             uses of these operators that seem legitimate
                             to me — or at least I see no easy way to get
                             around their use.


                      # ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Weekly_Challenge_172:_Prime_Partition_and
                        Five-Number_Summary⠀⇛


                # § Python⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Paolo Melchiorre ☛ The_PyCon_Italia_2022
                        multiplicity⠀⇛


                             The common thread in all these years of
                             participation was not so much the Python
                             language as the people I met and the
                             community of which I felt more and more part,
                             which is why the 2022 edition of PyCon Italia
                             was special because it allowed me to resume
                             this tradition in the presence after two
                             years of interruption.


                             This year I experienced PyCon Italia from
                             multiple points of view, from which I will
                             try to tell you about my conference, I am
                             sure that you will recognize yourself in one
                             of them and that you will want to participate
                             in a new role, and I hope you will
                             participate in the next edition of PyCon
                             Italia becoming part of the great Italian
                             Python community.


                      # ⚓ [Release]_Status_of_Python_3.11_release⠀⇛


                             We may be pushing the final release until
                             December if the stability of Python 3.11
                             doesn’t improve.


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Our_Flag_Was_Still_There⠀⇛


                 Clague, an associate professor of musicology and American
                 culture at the University of Michigan, has produced a
                 work so encyclopedic, its chapters can be read per your
                 inclination — if you are most interested in, say, what
                 the anthem has represented to African Americans, turn to
                 Chapter 8, “The Anthem and Black Lives.” But I recommend
                 reading them in order, because doing so also proves the
                 book’s thesis: that, contrary to popular myth, “The Star-
                 Spangled Banner” was not forced on Americans by some
                 imperious authority, but chosen by us, en masse and over
                 decades. When Congress proclaimed the song America’s
                 official national anthem in 1931, almost 120 years after
                 its composition, it was acknowledging a battle that had
                 been won long before. The question, which this immensely
                 interesting and readable history sets out to answer, is
                 how that victory was earned.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fields_Medals_in_Mathematics_Won_by_Four
                  Under_Age_40⠀⇛


                       Four mathematicians whose research covers areas
                       like prime numbers and the packing of eight-
                       dimensional spheres are the latest recipients of
                       the Fields Medals, which are given out once every
                       four years to some of the most accomplished
                       mathematicians under the age of 40.


                       At a ceremony in Helsinki on Tuesday, the
                       International Mathematical Union, which administers
                       the awards, bestowed the medals, made of 14-karat
                       gold, to Hugo Duminil-Copin, 36, of the Institut
                       des Hautes Études Scientifiques just south of
                       Paris; June Huh, 39, of Princeton University; James
                       Maynard, 35, of the University of Oxford in
                       England; and Maryna Viazovska, 37, of the Swiss
                       Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne.


                # ⚓ NBC ☛ CERN_scientists_observe_three_‘exotic’_particles_for
                  first_time⠀⇛


                       Now scientists at CERN say they have observed a new
                       kind of “pentaquark” and the first-ever pair of
                       “tetraquarks,” adding three members to the list of
                       new hadrons found at the LHC.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ The_Future_Of_System_Memory_Is_Mostly
                  CXL⠀⇛


                       What is the most expensive component that
                       hyperscalers and cloud builders put into their X86
                       servers? It is the GPU accelerator, correct. So
                       let’s ask this question another way: What is the
                       most expensive component in the more generic, non-
                       accelerated servers that comprise the majority of
                       their server fleets? Main memory, correct again.


                       If you do the math on what things costs over time,
                       about a decade ago the CPU used to comprise about
                       half of the basic server cost in the datacenter for
                       infrastructure workloads; HPC systems were a little
                       more intense on cores and a little less intense on
                       memory. Memory was about 15 percent of the system
                       cost, the motherboard was about 10 percent, and
                       local storage (which was a disk drive) was
                       somewhere between 5 percent and 10 percent,
                       depending on how fat or fast you wanted that disk.
                       The power supply, network interfaces, and chassis
                       made up the rest, and in a lot of cases the network
                       interface was on the motherboard already, so that
                       cost was bundled in already except in cases where
                       companies wanted a faster Ethernet or InfiniBand
                       interface.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Secrets_of_Covid_‘Brain_Fog’_Are_Starting_to
                  Lift⠀⇛


                       Many of these hard-to-define Covid-19 symptoms can
                       persist over time—weeks, months, years. Now, new
                       research in the journal Cell is shedding some light
                       on the biological mechanisms of how Covid-19
                       affects the brain. Led by researchers Michelle
                       Monje and Akiko Iwasaki, of Stanford and Yale
                       Universities respectively, scientists determined
                       that in mice with mild Covid-19 infections, the
                       virus disrupted the normal activity of several
                       brain cell populations and left behind signs of
                       inflammation. They believe that these findings may
                       help explain some of the cognitive disruption
                       experienced by Covid-19 survivors and provide
                       potential pathways for therapies.


                # ⚓ Computer World ☛ Should_you_start_going_to_business
                  conferences_again?⠀⇛


                       Back in the 2010s, I averaged almost 100,000 miles
                       a year on business travel. I went to endless Linux,
                       open-source, and cloud conferences. When COVID-19
                       hit, I went from flying around the country and to
                       Europe every few weeks to driving to the grocery
                       store every few weeks. Now, I’m back on the road —
                       and in the air — again. So far in 2022, I’ve been
                       to Boston, Valencia, Spain, and Austin for work. I
                       expect to finally make it to Dublin, Ireland, and
                       numerous spots in the US before the year is over.


                       So, do I recommend traveling for business again?
                       Hell, no. It’s not safe out there. It really isn’t.
                       It only seems safe.


                       Public health services in many countries are simply
                       no longer measuring cases accurately. It’s like
                       putting a blindfold on while you’re driving down
                       the road and believing that since you can’t see the
                       other cars, you’re safe.


                # ⚓ [Old] Indian Express ☛ What_is_digital_amnesia?_A_doctor
                  explains_the_growing_concern_among_young_generation⠀⇛


                       Dr Mahajan warns that smartphone addiction could
                       impair our brain’s ability to retain new
                       information and form new memories. “Distraction is
                       one of the key factors in this regard. When we are
                       busy multitasking on our smartphones, we are only
                       half-focused on learning a new skill. The
                       information is unlikely to get stored in our long-
                       term memory.”


                # ⚓ Variety ☛ After_July_4th_Mass_Shooting,_The_Onion
                  Depressingly_Reprises_‘No_Way_to_Prevent_This’_Homepage
                  Takeover⠀⇛


                       The Onion’s latest article reads, “In the hours
                       following a violent rampage in which a lone
                       attacker killed at least six individuals and
                       injured more than two dozen at a Fourth of July
                       parade, citizens living in the only country where
                       this kind of mass killing routinely occurs
                       reportedly concluded Monday that there was no way
                       to prevent the massacre from taking place.”


                       The fake news story quotes the same fake interview
                       subject as the prior articles in the grim series,
                       who says in part, “It’s a shame, but what can we
                       do? There really wasn’t anything that was going to
                       keep shooters like this from snapping and killing a
                       lot of people if that’s what they really wanted.”


          o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Amazon’s_CodeWhisperer⠀⇛


                       There has been a fair amount of concern recently
                       about Microsoft’s Copilot system, which many see as
                       possibly putting its users in violation of free-
                       software licenses. But, naturally, Copilot is not
                       the only offering of this type; Amazon has put out
                       a preview version of “CodeWhisperer”, which is also
                       a machine-learning-based coding tool that was
                       trained on (unspecified) open-source code.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Cybersecurity_experts_question
                  Microsoft’s_Ukraine_report⠀⇛


                       Microsoft President Brad Smith spent much of last
                       Wednesday traveling across Washington to promote
                       his company’s sweeping report on the current state
                       of cyberwarfare and disinformation in the Russia-
                       Ukraine war.


                       He sat down with David Ignatius, foreign affairs
                       columnist for The Washington Post, for a webcast on
                       its findings. Afterwards, he headed to the Reagan
                       Institute’s Center for Freedom and Democracy to
                       give a 20-minute speech about the 27-page report
                       called “Defending Ukraine: Early Lessons from the
                       Cyber War” before joining Senator Angus King (I-ME)
                       for a panel discussion.


                       The New York Times, CNN, The Washington Post, NPR
                       and others covered the study as an accurate and
                       revealing look at an otherwise opaque and confusing
                       digital front in the Ukraine war.


                # ⚓ QSB-082:_Memory_management_issues_in_PV_frontend_drivers⠀⇛


                       We have just published Qubes Security Bulletin
                       (QSB) 082: Memory management issues in PV frontend
                       drivers. The text of this QSB is reproduced below.
                       This QSB and its accompanying signatures will
                       always be available in the Qubes Security Pack
                       (qubes-secpack).


                # ⚓ XSAs_released_on_2022-07-05⠀⇛


                       The Xen Project has released one or more Xen
                       Security Advisories (XSAs). The security of Qubes
                       OS is affected. Therefore, user action is required.


                # § Fear, Uncertainty,
                  Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ New_RedAlert_Ransomware_targets
                        Windows,_Linux_VMware_ESXi_servers [Ed: This actually
                        requires someone breaking into the machine in the first
                        place; with Windows, it's a walk in the park as there
                        are back doors]⠀⇛


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RevK ☛ A_flaw_in_GDPR⠀⇛


                             One of the aspects of the General Data
                             Protection Regulation (GDPR, and UK GDPR) is
                             that you can expect that the personal data an
                             organisation holds on you to be accurate.


                             Specifically, that if it is inaccurate, you
                             have a right to rectification, and you can
                             require them to correct it and make it
                             accurate (even if the ICO don’t quite
                             understand that, it is the law).


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ Ukraine_lays_out_plan_to_be_‘most
                        digital’_country⠀⇛


                             “Digital services cannot be destroyed by
                             missiles, especially if you store data on
                             Amazon or Microsoft,” Fedorov told a
                             conference in Lugano.


                             One of the main goals is the replacement of
                             bureaucrats with smartphone apps.


                             Ukrainians will be able to carry out all
                             administrative tasks without visiting
                             government offices or filling out paper
                             forms.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Salon ☛ Indictments_are_coming:_At_long_last,_criminal
                  justice_will_catch_up_with_Donald_Trump⠀⇛


                       The impending criminal charges to be filed against
                       Donald Trump by the district attorney of Fulton
                       County, Georgia, and the U.S. Department of Justice
                       are both very different from the thousands of
                       previous lawsuits in Trump’s career. Those civil
                       cases, both past and present, have always been
                       about money. The soon-to-be criminal cases will be
                       about Trump’s personal freedom — and whether he
                       will be wearing an orange jumpsuit for the next
                       several years.


                # ⚓ Barrons ☛ 34_Killed_In_Two_Jihadist_Attacks_In_Burkina
                  Faso⠀⇛


                       Burkina Faso, one of the poorest countries in the
                       world, has been grappling with a jihadist
                       insurgency that swept in from neighbouring Mali in
                       2015.


                       The campaign, led mainly by groups linked to Al-
                       Qaeda and the Islamic State group, has claimed
                       thousands of lives and forced some 1.9 million
                       people to flee their homes.


                       More than 40 percent of the country lies outside
                       the control of the government, according to
                       official figures.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Over_the_last_five_years_of_his_life,_the
                  rock_icon_had_a_clandestine_correspondence_with_a_former
                  music_journalist,_spilling_gossip,_gripes,_hopes,_fears_—_and
                  revealing_himself_like_never_before⠀⇛


                       This isn’t just a fan talking. In a former life,
                       I’d been a music journalist, including some time as
                       an editor for Rolling Stone’s website. Back then, I
                       got to interview everyone from Ozzy Osbourne to
                       Diddy. But now it’s 2015, and I’m more than a
                       decade removed from my dream job. Today, as a
                       market researcher for a health-insurance company, I
                       stare at data tables till my eyes water and monitor
                       my employer’s social media mentions, featuring
                       angry posts about how only “fraudelent fucks” and
                       “#scumbags” would work there.


                       Sending emails like this has become something of a
                       pastime, an exercise in nostalgia when the drudgery
                       of my workday becomes too much to handle. Not long
                       ago, I discovered that an old login I had to
                       LexisNexis — a directory lawyers and journalists
                       use that shows, among other things, a person’s
                       criminal record, residences, phone numbers, and,
                       yes, email addresses — had never been deactivated.
                       After using it to look up a couple of exes, I’d
                       turned to rock stars. On a lark, I’d reached out to
                       who Nexis told me was Gene Simmons, Eddie Vedder,
                       Stevie Nicks, and pretty much every member of the
                       original Guns N’ Roses. But I’d gotten nary a
                       response.


                       So, I fire off the Michael Anthony email at close
                       to 5 o’clock on Sunday, May 31, 2015, and figure
                       that’ll be the beginning and end of it. But 51
                       minutes later: “You’ve Got Mail!” That response
                       kicks off a five–plus-year correspondence that
                       would change my life.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Another_Step_Toward_Climate_Apocalypse⠀⇛


                       And partisanship is the central problem of climate
                       policy. Yes, Joe Manchin stands in the way of
                       advancing the Biden climate agenda. But if there
                       were even a handful of Republican senators willing
                       to support climate action, Manchin wouldn’t matter,
                       and neither would the Supreme Court: Simple
                       legislation could establish regulations limiting
                       greenhouse gas emissions and provide subsidies and
                       maybe even impose taxes to encourage the transition
                       to a green economy. So ultimately our paralysis in
                       the face of what looks more and more like a looming
                       apocalypse comes down to the G.O.P.’s adamant
                       opposition to any kind of action.


                       The question is, how did letting the planet burn
                       become a key G.O.P. tenet?


                       It wasn’t always thus. The Environmental Protection
                       Agency, whose scope for action the court just moved
                       to limit, was created by none other than Richard
                       Nixon. As late as 2008 John McCain, the Republican
                       nominee for president, ran on a promise to impose a
                       cap-and-trade system to limit greenhouse gas
                       emissions.


                # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Supreme_Court_EPA_Decision_Will_Accelerate
                  Climate_Change⠀⇛


                       In West Virginia v the Environmental Protection
                       Agency (EPA), the Supreme Court sided with fossil
                       fuel executives over our communities and delivered
                       a 6-3 ruling that severely limits the agency’s
                       power to fight the climate crisis. The ruling held
                       that a section of the Clean Air Act can no longer
                       be used to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from
                       existing coal and gas fired power plants. The EPA
                       cannot, without explicit congressional approval,
                       establish nationwide standards to limit greenhouse
                       gas emissions like carbon dioxide, forcing
                       utilities to switch to renewable energy sources.


                # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Out_for_the_count:_‘Carbon_Offsets’
                  are_not_actually_carbon_offsets⠀⇛


                       Australia’s carbon offsets have received lots of
                       negative publicity in recent months. Andrew
                       Macintosh, the former chair of the Emissions
                       Reduction Assurance Committee, an advisory body to
                       the federal government, blew the whistle on dodgy
                       carbon credit schemes.


                       Largely in response to these concerns, the new
                       federal Labor government has established an
                       Independent Review of Australian Carbon Credit
                       Units (ACCUs). This will not only examine the
                       methods to create the carbon credits but also look
                       at legislative requirements to ensure good
                       governance and confidence in scheme integrity.


                       There are two key areas where the government can
                       completely fail with regard to the integrity of
                       ACCUs and carbon markets more generally.


                # § Energy⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_GPU_shortage_is_over⠀⇛


                             Over the past six months, the street price of
                             a modern GPU has been chopped in half. Almost
                             every graphics card we track fell by more
                             than 50 percent on eBay since January — 30
                             percent of that since April alone.


                      # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Traveler_does_the_Baja_Peninsula
                        on_an_electric_unicycle⠀⇛


                             Why travel all this way with almost nothing
                             on your back and just an electric unicycle
                             under you? Ben explains on Instagram that
                             he’s happiest when he’s pushing himself to
                             the limits of his comfort zone and believes
                             that when you do that you always find the
                             best people, people that are happy to help
                             you along the way. Long the destination of
                             happy wanderers of all stripes, Baja
                             California is the natural environment for a
                             summer adventure, and will no doubt welcome
                             this adventurer as it has the thousands of
                             others that have graced its immense and wild
                             landscape.


                      # ⚓ The Economist ☛ How_the_world_depends_on_small_cobalt
                        miners⠀⇛


                             To understand why, consider Congo’s
                             Copperbelt, from which 60-70% of the world’s
                             cobalt is extracted (see map). Most of
                             Congo’s cobalt is a by-product of large
                             copper mines which cannot quickly increase
                             their output and have little incentive to do
                             so unless copper prices also rise. The other
                             big source of supply in Congo is so-called
                             “artisanal” mining. Small-scale informal
                             miners dig up about 15% of Congo’s cobalt.
                             That is more than the entire output of
                             Russia, the world’s second-largest producer
                             (see chart).


                             Artisanal miners are critical to global
                             supply chains. They hand-dig higher grade
                             ores than those produced by large mechanised
                             mines and can act as swing producers, opting
                             to mine cobalt or copper depending on their
                             relative prices. Yet Congo’s small miners
                             face immense obstacles, which prevent them
                             from producing as much as they could or
                             reaping the rewards of the clean-energy
                             revolution.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NBC ☛ Scientists_discover_a_new_giant_waterlily_that
                        was_hiding_in_plain_sight_for_177_years⠀⇛


                             The largest waterlily species in the world
                             has been discovered after a case of mistaken
                             identity that saw it hide in plain sight for
                             177 years.


                             A team of scientists from the Royal Botanic
                             Gardens at Kew in London revealed the finding
                             in a study published Monday in the journal
                             Frontiers in Plant Science, with the species
                             of the aquatic plant named as new to science.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RTL ☛ Deadpool:_US_mega_drought_spells_trouble_at
                        Hoover_Dam⠀⇛


                             Millions of gallons of Colorado River water
                             hurtle through the Hoover Dam every day,
                             generating electricity for hundreds of
                             thousands of homes.


                             But the mega drought affecting the western
                             United States is sending reservoir levels
                             plummeting towards deadpool — the point at
                             which the dam can no longer produce power.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Does_Financial_Policy_Matter?⠀⇛


                       Does it matter if a firm is financed with debt,
                       equity, or a digital token? Does a firm’s financial
                       policy create value?


                       [...]


                       But wait – none of these are true in the real
                       world.


                       The MM theorem is interesting because it gives us
                       the base case that we can contrast with the real
                       world to help us understand where the value in
                       financial policy exists. That’s why there’s an
                       optimal ratio of equity/debt for companies and why
                       it’s important to think about financial policy.


                # ⚓ 7_Electoral_Trusts_got_Rs_258Cr_Corporate_Donations_in
                  Lockdown_Year;_BJP_got_82%_Money:_ADR_|_NewsClick⠀⇛


                       Seven electoral trusts received a total amount of
                       Rs 258.49 crore from corporates and individuals,
                       and the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) bagged
                       more than 82%, poll rights body ADR said.


                       Electoral trusts are non-profit organisation formed
                       in India for orderly receiving of contributions
                       from corporate entities and individuals to
                       political parties. The trusts are aimed at
                       improving transparency in the usage of funds for
                       election-related expenses.


                       The Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), in a
                       new report, said 16 out of the 23 electoral trusts
                       submitted details of their contribution for the
                       financial year 2020-21 to the Election Commission
                       of India (ECI), of which only seven declared to
                       have received donations.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Raw Story ☛ ‘That_looks_prerecorded!’_Video_shows_Capitol_
                  [insurectionists]_in_denial_after_Trump_told_them_to_go_home
                  on_Jan._6⠀⇛


                       A video posted on Tuesday by NBC News’ Ryan Reilly
                       shows that some supporters of former President
                       Donald Trump who stormed the United States Capitol
                       on January 6, 2021 seemed reluctant to believe that
                       he really wanted them to go home.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Battle_over_Big_Tech_bills_goes_down_to_the
                  wire⠀⇛


                       Much of the lobbying in recent weeks has centered
                       around the Senate’s limited floor time before
                       lawmakers leave town next month. Congress isn’t
                       expected to make much progress on major legislation
                       after returning from their break, when lawmakers
                       typically shift their attention to the November
                       election.


                       In an effort to run out the clock, the big four
                       tech firms and their Washington allies are warning
                       Senate Democrats that their voters expect progress
                       on other pressing issues entering November’s
                       elections.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Rising_threats_spark_US_scramble_for_cyber
                  workers⠀⇛


                       Kahangama said the shortage has been a top priority
                       for his agency, which conducted a 60-day hiring
                       sprint last summer to hire cybersecurity
                       professionals. Out of 500 job offers DHS sent out,
                       the department was able to hire nearly 300 new
                       cyber workers.


                       “It was the largest single hiring event we’ve had
                       so far,” Kahangama told lawmakers on a House
                       Homeland Security subcommittee on intelligence and
                       counterterrorism.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_complies_with_Meity_final_notice⠀⇛


                       Twitter complies with Meity final noticeSocial
                       media platform Twitter has complied with the final
                       notice issued by the Ministry of Electronics and IT
                       on June 27, an official source said on Monday. The
                       Ministry of Electronics and IT had set a deadline
                       of July 4, failing which Twitter could have lost
                       the intermediary status, which means it will be
                       liable for all the comments posted on its platform.


                       “Twitter has complied with the notice,” an official
                       source told PTI on the condition of anonymity.


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ Arabs_believe_economy_is_weak_under_democracy⠀⇛


                       According to the EIU Democracy Index, the Middle
                       East and North Africa is the lowest ranked of all
                       regions covered in the index – Israel is classed as
                       a “flawed democracy”, Tunisia and Morocco are
                       classed as “hybrid regimes”, and the rest of the
                       region is classed as “authoritarian”.


                       In seven countries and the Palestinian territories,
                       more than half of respondents to the Arab Barometer
                       survey agree with the statement that their country
                       needs a leader who can “bend the rules” if
                       necessary to get things done. Only in Morocco do
                       fewer than half agree with that statement. However
                       there is also a sizeable proportion of people
                       disagreeing with the statement in the Palestinian
                       territories, Jordan, and Sudan.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RTL ☛ Covid-19_misinformation_bolsters_anti-vaccine
                        movement⠀⇛


                             More parents are questioning the necessity of
                             routine vaccinations for young children.
                             Adults are skipping shots as well, even for
                             vaccines with a long safety record.


                             The trend comes amid a wave of misinformation
                             and disinformation about Covid-19 and the
                             vaccines that helped to stem pandemic deaths.
                             Politicization of the Covid-19 shots has
                             bolstered the anti-vaccine movement,
                             contributing to the decline in routine
                             immunizations for measles, polio and other
                             dangerous diseases.


                      # ⚓ NPR ☛ Election_deniers_are_spreading_misinformation
                        nationwide._Here_are_4_things_to_know⠀⇛


                             NPR’s Investigations team used social media
                             and news reports to track four key figures in
                             the movement: MyPillow CEO and longtime Trump
                             supporter Mike Lindell, former U.S. Army
                             Captain Seth Keshel, former high school math
                             and science teacher Douglas Frank, and former
                             law professor David Clements. Here are four
                             takeaways from that reporting.


                             Misinformation has continued to spread widely
                             after the Capitol insurrection


                             Over the course of the 18 months since Jan.
                             6, 2021, the four election denialists NPR
                             tracked have been slated to speak at at least
                             308 events in 45 states and the District of
                             Columbia. The events were often small, held
                             in restaurants and churches, backyards and
                             community centers.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Newsweek ☛ Macy_Gray_Says_Changing_‘Parts_Doesn’t_Make_You
                  a_Woman’_in_Trans_Debate⠀⇛


                       After Morgan warned Gray that she might get
                       “attacked” and “abused” and face a “cancel culture
                       mob,” she doubled down: “But it’s the truth, and I
                       don’t think you should be called transphobic just
                       because you don’t agree… There’s a lot of judgment
                       and throwing stones at people for just saying what
                       it is.”


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Suspect_Confesses_to_Killing_Malta_Journalist,
                  Says_Hit_Was_‘Just_Business’⠀⇛


                       The man accused of detonating a car bomb that
                       killed a prominent Maltese journalist has confessed
                       to the crime in an interview with a Reuters
                       reporter and says he will soon implicate others in
                       plotting to assassinate her.


                       Speaking from jail in his first comment on the
                       case, George Degiorgio said if he had known more
                       about Daphne Caruana Galizia — the journalist he
                       and two others are accused of killing in 2017 —
                       then he would have asked for more money to carry
                       out the hit.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ A_UK_company_testing_out_a_4-day_work
                  week_to_attract_employees_says_it’s_seen_a_boost_in
                  productivity,_profits,_and_morale⠀⇛


                       One of the companies involved started early — it’s
                       been testing out a four-day week since January.


                       The associate director of the firm said that
                       productivity, profits, and morale have all
                       increased this year.


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ Jayland_Walker_was_unarmed_when_8_Ohio_officers
                  opened_fire_on_him,_body_camera_footage_shows⠀⇛


                       Ohio police officials released officer body-camera
                       footage of a 25-year-old Black man killed in a hail
                       of bullets fired by eight officers while he was
                       unarmed and running away.


                       As Jayland Walker’s family has demanded answers
                       about the circumstances of last week’s killing,
                       which authorities said occurred following a police
                       chase, large protests have erupted in Akron, Ohio,
                       with demonstrators marching on the city’s police
                       headquarters.


                       On Monday, Akron Mayor Dan Horrigan announced a
                       curfew for downtown Akron from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m.,
                       which will remain in effect until another order is
                       issued.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Joinup ☛ Miguel_Alvarez_Rodriguez:_The_EIF_will_evolve_to
                  meet_the_needs_of_the_new_Interoperable_Europe_Policy⠀⇛


                       Miguel Alvarez Miguel Alvarez Rodriguez is a
                       programme manager at the Interoperable Europe Unit
                       of the European Commission’s Directorate-General
                       for Informatics. He is the engine behind the
                       National Interoperability Framework Observatory
                       (NIFO) and is responsible for the monitoring and
                       reporting of the uptake of digital public
                       transformation and interoperability in the EU
                       public administrations. The promotion of the use
                       and the adoption of the European Interoperability
                       Framework (EIF) has a central place in his work
                       too. “I see myself as an EIF champion,” he says.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ How_one_senator’s_broken_hip_puts_net
                  neutrality_at_risk⠀⇛


                       The FCC has been deadlocked at 2-2 since President
                       Biden’s inauguration, and once Sohn is confirmed,
                       the FCC would be in a position to restore net
                       neutrality rules with a majority vote — but it’s
                       been slow going. As long as the fifth seat is
                       empty, net neutrality will remain in limbo — and it
                       now looks like it could be empty for a very long
                       time.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ HBO_Max_“Ceasing”_Original_Programming
                  Efforts_in_Parts_of_Europe⠀⇛


                       The streamer’s original programming efforts in
                       Spain and France are not affected. The changes are
                       also understood to not affect the legacy Discovery
                       business or the merged company’s free-to-air
                       networks.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ EU_forces_Amazon_to_make_it_easier_to_cancel
                  Prime_subscriptions_in_Europe⠀⇛


                       Amazon has agreed to make the changes following a
                       complaint by EU consumer groups including the
                       Norwegian Consumer Council, which produced a
                       lengthy report on Amazon’s opaque Prime
                       cancellation process in January 2021. The report
                       contains screenshots of the multiple pages users
                       have to scroll through to cancel a subscription,
                       which it said contains “manipulative design
                       techniques” also known as “dark patterns.”


                # ⚓ Cory Doctorow ☛ Shovel-Ready:_A_half-to-three-quarters-
                  baked_idea_to_fix_capitalism.⠀⇛


                       The handful of companies that rule the nation
                       didn’t drive their rivals into bankruptcy by
                       selling better products and services. They didn’t
                       compete their way to the top.


                       They bought their victories.


                       The top companies in every sector secured access to
                       vast amounts of cash through the capital markets
                       and/or debt instruments, then bought out their
                       rivals, large and small, merging them into their
                       operations. Our corporate behemoths aren’t the
                       champions at making great things, they’re gold
                       medalists in buying other companies.


                # ⚓ [Old] Reuters ☛ Microsoft_settles_suit_with_Mississippi_for
                  $100_million⠀⇛


                       Under the terms of the Mississippi settlement, $40
                       million would be paid to the state within 40 days
                       and up to $60 million would be divided between
                       consumers, businesses, public school districts and
                       government entities, according to a statement by
                       Mississippi attorney general Jim Hood.


                       If all vouchers were not claimed a further $8
                       million could go to the state, he said.


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal⠀➾


                # ⚓ Stranger_Things_4_was_bad⠀⇛


                       Like many people in summer 2016, I watched the
                       original Stranger Things on Netflix after hearing
                       positive reviews. Sure enough it was a captivating
                       show with believable drama and decent horror with
                       an adorable cast.


                # ⚓ gochiusa⠀⇛


                       People these days like to complain about things
                       that are either immoral on the surface because of
                       how most people percieved it, or too simple that
                       people would think it’d be a waste of time to be
                       bothered, and gochiusa fulfills both of these
                       requirements, with people’s impression on lolis and
                       seemingly dumb stuff.


                # ⚓ We_need_people_not_like_me⠀⇛


                       I’ve been on the small net for a while now, and I
                       must say that it’s like a breath of fresh air.
                       Being 30, I’m not old enough to know the good ‘ol
                       days, but I vividly remember a different, a better
                       web. Around 2008/2009, I could spent days pirating
                       new games – only to find out that my computer
                       couldn’t run them -, teaching myself Photoshop,
                       posting mesmerizingly bad art on DeviantArt, just
                       learning, having fun.


                       For me, those were the good days, when the only
                       reason to have a Facebook account was to play
                       FarmVille.


                # ⚓ alright_but_tired⠀⇛


                       in order to get some control of my mental health, i
                       disabled all notifications on my phone except for
                       essential


          o § Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Eaterateri_vs_Buzzfeed⠀⇛


                       A group of Victorian gentlemen called the
                       ‘Eaterateri’ wandered various Scottish restaurants,
                       trying all they could. The now well-known Adam
                       Smith and David Human regularly talked in the group
                       about their ideas.


                       I don’t know if Hume felt bold enough to speak
                       about Atheism, but Adam Smith may well have
                       developed those ideas which he later published in
                       *The Wealth of Nations*.


                       I’ve always liked this idea of a small group,
                       having an evolving conversation. People can
                       consider ideas, see how they feel about them, then
                       bring them up again later, adding addenda, or
                       objections.


                       These conversations we have with friends can
                       evolve. Once someone mentions a point about wage
                       disparity, we don’t need to repeat the same point
                       on the next meeting.


                # ⚓ Political_Wings_are_Stupid⠀⇛


                       I once went out with a Serbian woman, and she asked
                       me what ‘right wing’ means. After ten minutes of
                       the most quintessential mansplaining lecture, I
                       started a Youtube video, then asked “Is this guy
                       left wing, or right wing?”.


                       “You stopped the video after one second!, he hasn’t
                       said anything yet”, she protested.


                       “Right, but he’s an older man, salt-and-pepper
                       hair, leaning over, patronizing stare, suit and
                       tie. So we can tell his views on abortion,
                       taxation, gun ownership, Marxism, Feminism,
                       military history, and trans people”.


                       She gave me a look which suggested how stupid this
                       all was, and she was right. It’s really, stupid.


                # ⚓ contradiction:_individualism⠀⇛


                       when you think about it, it’s quite funny. we tell
                       our kids “be like yourself” and “you can be
                       anything in life”. there is some truth to it, until
                       social and cultural adjustment happens. to
                       participate in western life, by that i mean go
                       through some form of education, find a job, have
                       family and some security across a longer lifespan
                       and finally grow old and die; to participate in
                       that an incredible amount of adaptation needs to
                       happen.


          o § Technical⠀➾


                # § Science⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Gustaf Erikson ☛ Opting_out_from_feeding_machine
                        learning⠀⇛


                             There’s a lot of naive fascination with
                             content generation via machine learning in
                             nerd circles right now. Tools like GPT-3 and
                             DALL-E are hailed as innovations, letting
                             people create “content” using just a text box
                             entry.


                             Others are rightly worried what will happen
                             when gigabytes of vaguely convincing text and
                             images can be created at will, avoiding the
                             uncanny valley of machine-generated dross
                             that’s been the norm up until now.


                # § Announcements⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Religious_Texts⠀⇛


                             AuraGem now has a bunch of religious texts
                             for Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. This
                             almost completely covers the “Abrahamic”
                             branch of religions. Other religions will be
                             added in the near future, including Latter-
                             Day Saints, Hinduism, and Buddhism.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Staring_at_My_Watch⠀⇛


                             The trains have been incredibly bad these
                             past few weeks, a fact that makes me mourn
                             even more the current loss of my bike,
                             especially since the WiFi consistently isn’t
                             working meaning that there is very little for
                             me to do except stare at my watch and sigh.


                             To decrease my alarmingly upsetting levels of
                             boredom and my apathy for bureaucracy and
                             people in general, I began to play with my
                             watch on my phone and ponder:


                             At what Time(s) are the Minute hand and Hour
                             hand exactly 180°?


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5082

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_06/07/2022:_Fedora_Targets_Raspberry_Pi_4,_OpenSSL_3.0.4_Released⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 12:20 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Audiocasts/Shows
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
          o Games
          o Desktop_Environments/WMs
                # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva_Family
          o SUSE/OpenSUSE
          o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
          o Debian_Family
          o Devices/Embedded
          o Open_Hardware/Modding
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Programming/Development
                # Perl_/_Raku
                # Python
    * Leftovers
          o Hardware
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
                # Misinformation/Disinformation
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies
                # Software_Patents
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal
          o Technical
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Linux_Around_The_World_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


                 This is a new series showcasing Linux around the world.
                 For the past few years, COVID has largely curtailed
                 gatherings of Linux enthusiasts with only virtual
                 meetings being possible. But as physical meetings are
                 starting to resurface, now is the time to launch this
                 series.


          o ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ Linux_Spreads,_Nvidia_Now_Part_Open-Source,_Backup
            Tool_Gets_More_Time_|_LinuxInsider⠀⇛


                 The Armbian “distro” is a build framework to create
                 ready-to-use images with working kernels in variable user
                 space configurations for supported single board computers
                 (SBCs). These are usually Debian or Ubuntu flavored.


                 The term “Armbian” is comprised of ARM for the RISC
                 processor architecture and the last half (bian) from
                 Debian. Unlike Debian, Armbian Linux is focused and
                 optimized for the ARM architecture. This can be a handy
                 alternative to those who play in the realm of
                 alternatives to the Raspberry Pi board.


          o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ A_new_Chromebook_saved_my_bacon_when_my_old_one_died_mid-
            business_trip⠀⇛


                 So, there I was in Austin, Texas, covering The Linux
                 Foundation’s Open Source Summit a few weeks ago when —
                 pop! — an electrical surge blew out my Lenovo IdeaPad
                 Duet 5, a great two-in-one Chromebook/tablet.


                 Argh!


                 I was on deadline — when am I not? — but I didn’t have a
                 backup machine with me. I was in deep trouble. But I was
                 already ready for this disaster. Indeed, one of the
                 reasons I’ve been a Chromebook fan since they first
                 rolled out of the factory is that if a Chromebook dies on
                 you, you can replace it and be back in business in no
                 time flat.


          o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                # ⚓ Video ☛ Installing_Linux_The_“Right”_Way_–_Invidious⠀⇛


                       Tired of Distro Hopping? Or looking for that
                       perfect distribution? This is my guide on how I
                       install Linux without downloading 100s of different
                       installers.


                # ⚓ Video ☛ Ubuntu_Unity_22.04_overview_|_Unity,_once_again._–
                  Invidious⠀⇛


                       In this video, I am going to show an overview of
                       Ubuntu Unity 22.04 and some of the applications
                       pre-installed.


                # ⚓ Video ☛ Set_up_DoomRPG_on_the_Steam_Deck_(in_under_5
                  minutes)_–_Invidious [Ed: Gardiner Bryant became de facto
                  Valve marketing rep]⠀⇛


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ What_is_the_Difference_Between_Curl_vs
                  Wget_Commands⠀⇛


                       The above statements check the comparison box of
                       curl vs wget in terms of their definitions.
                       However, you as a user need more data in the case
                       of curl versus wget before you can comfortably
                       settle for either of these tools.


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Rainloop_Webmail_on_Ubuntu
                  22.04⠀⇛


                       Rainloop is an open-source, web-based email client
                       written in PHP. It is fast, lightweight, and
                       supports SMTP and IMAP protocols. This guide will
                       teach you to install the Rainloop client on a
                       Ubuntu 22.04 server.


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ FFMpeg_Extract_Audio⠀⇛


                       “FFMpeg is a free and open-source video and audio
                       converter. It has been widely adopted by many
                       applications, including VLC, the Android OS,
                       Spotify, etc. ffmpeg provides unparallel features
                       for working with audio and video files.


                       In this tutorial, we will focus on how to extract
                       audio files from videos and other useful
                       techniques.”


                # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Configuring_Ansible’s_container_image
                  registry:_What_you_need_to_know_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛


                       Ansible execution environments have largely
                       replaced Python virtual environments for
                       automation. Legacy virtual environments are
                       sandboxes that start with Python and little more,
                       meaning that you must rebuild your desired
                       environments before you can use them.


                # ⚓ Shutdown_Linux_Using_The_Command_Line_–_Linux_Stans⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we’re going to show you how to
                       shut down your Linux computer using the command-
                       line interface (CLI), aka Terminal.


                       The shutdown command is especially useful for Linux
                       servers. It’s also useful if you’re writing a bash
                       script or if you just prefer using the CLI instead
                       of the GUI on your Linux distro.


                       This tutorial will work on any Linux distro,
                       including Ubuntu, Linux Mint, CentOS, Fedora,
                       Debian, etc.


                       So, open up the Terminal, or SSH into your server,
                       and follow the instructions below.


                # ⚓ How_to_install_Terraform_on_Alma_Linux_9_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛


                       In this article, we are going to learn how to
                       install Terraform on Alma Linux 9.


                       Terraform is an open-source infrastructure as code
                       software tool that provides a consistent CLI
                       workflow to manage hundreds of cloud services.
                       Terraform codifies cloud APIs into declarative
                       configuration files.


                       Infrastructure as code (IAC) tools allow you to
                       manage your infrastructure with a configuration
                       file rather than through a graphical interface. IAC
                       allows you to build, change and manage your
                       infrastructure in a safe, consistent, and
                       repeatable way by defining configurations that you
                       can version, reuse and share.


                # ⚓ How_to_install_MariaDB_10_on_OpenSuse_15.4_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛


                       In this guide we are going to install MariaDB 10 on
                       Opensuse, but first what is MariaDB?


                       MariaDB Server is one of the most popular open-
                       source relational databases. It’s made by the
                       original developers of MySQL and guaranteed to stay
                       open source. It is part of most cloud offerings and
                       the default in most Linux distributions.


                       It is built upon the values of performance,
                       stability, and openness, and MariaDB Foundation
                       ensures contributions will be accepted on technical
                       merit. Recent new functionality includes advanced
                       clustering with Galera Cluster 4, compatibility
                       features with Oracle Database and Temporal Data
                       Tables, allowing one to query the data as it stood
                       at any point in the past.


                # ⚓ How_to_install_MariaDB_10_in_Ubuntu_22.04_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛


                       In this guide we are going to install MariaDB 10
                       development version, but first what is MariaDB?


                       MariaDB Server is one of the most popular open-
                       source relational databases. It’s made by the
                       original developers of MySQL and guaranteed to stay
                       open source. It is part of most cloud offerings and
                       the default in most Linux distributions.


                       It is built upon the values of performance,
                       stability, and openness, and MariaDB Foundation
                       ensures contributions will be accepted on technical
                       merit. Recent new functionality includes advanced
                       clustering with Galera Cluster 4, compatibility
                       features with Oracle Database and Temporal Data
                       Tables, allowing one to query the data as it stood
                       at any point in the past.


                # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_install_SAMBA_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Jammy
                  Linux_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛


                       Install and configure SAMBA server on Ubuntu 22.04
                       LTS Jammy JellyFish Linux to share files and
                       folders with Windows 7/10/11 and Linux systems.


                       Samba is a free & open-source implementation of SMB
                       protocol for integrating servers and desktops
                       running Linux or Unix in environments with
                       Microsoft’s Active Directory directory service. The
                       software can be used as a controller for the domain
                       or as a normal member.


                       Using SAMBA software the users can easily access
                       the files, printers, and other shared resources on
                       a company network or intranet, among other things.
                       And the best thing in almost all Linux
                       distributions, SAMBA is present in their
                       repositories to install easily.


                       Samba uses the frequently used client/server
                       protocols SMB (Server Message Block) or nowadays
                       CIFS (Common Internet File System). The latter is
                       an open variant of SMB. If applications are
                       compatible with SMB or CIFS, they can communicate
                       with the Samba Server.


                       Samba’s SMB/CIFS client is called smbclient. Some
                       desktop variants of Linux have the Samba Client
                       pre-installed whereas others need to install
                       manually. The source code can be found under
                       samba.org.


                # ⚓ How_To_Install_Remmina_On_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Jammy_JellyFish
                  |_Itsubuntu.com⠀⇛


                       Remmina is a popular remote control software.
                       Remmina works on multiple protocols like RDP, VNC,
                       NX, XDMCP, SPICE, HTTP/HTTPS, SSH, and SFTP
                       protocols. Remmina is available in 67 languages and
                       can be installed in 50+ distributions.


                # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ How_To_Install_jamovi_(an_SPSS_Alternative)_on
                  Ubuntu_22.04_and_Later⠀⇛


                       This tutorial will explain in step by step how you
                       can install jamovi, a free and open source
                       statistical analysis software, a user-friendly
                       alternative to SPSS on Ubuntu. This is not to be
                       confused with JASP, another free software for
                       statistics, which we have already covered at Ubuntu
                       Buzz. We use the OS version 22.04 “Jammy Jellyfish”
                       and this should be sufficient for any later OS
                       version as well. Let’s install it.


                # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Mirage_on_Fedora_36_Linux_–
                  LinuxCapable⠀⇛


                       Mirage is a fast and simple GTK+ image viewer
                       because it depends only on PyGTK. If you want a
                       decent image viewer and the ability to access it
                       via command line, a fullscreen mode, slideshow
                       mode, essential editing tools to resize/crop/
                       rotate/flip, and a configurable interface, Mirage
                       would be the most straightforward option. Mirage
                       also supports drag-and-drop operations from other
                       applications such as Nautilus, making it easy to
                       view or edit images quickly.


                       The following tutorial will teach you how to
                       install Mirage on Fedora 36 Linux using the DNF
                       package manager with the command line terminal.


                # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Install_openSUSE_Tumbleweed_[Rolling
                  Release]_Linux⠀⇛


                       openSUSE Tumbleweed is a rolling release version of
                       the openSUSE project, which ships with the latest
                       stable applications including everyday-to-use
                       office applications, Linux kernel, Git, Samba, and
                       many more. It is an ideal distribution for
                       enthusiasts and developers who are developing the
                       latest application stacks.


                       For new users to openSUSE, OpenSUSE Leap is a
                       better fit since the software provided is
                       thoroughly tested. It also uses binaries and
                       sources from SUSE Enterprise Linux which results in
                       a stable system, unlike TumbleWeed which is a
                       rolling release distribution.


                # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_PostgreSQL_14_on_Fedora_36
                  Linux_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛


                       PostgreSQL is a highly stable and reliable database
                       management system that has been used for over 20
                       years. It’s supported by an active community who
                       contribute their time to its development, which
                       results in higher levels of resilience, integrity,
                       and correctness. PostgreSQL powers many web
                       applications, including those from Google Earth
                       Engine Geospatial datastore for analytics software
                       like predictive modeling toolsets built using
                       machine learning algorithms created within R/
                       Rapidminer packages


                       The following tutorial will teach you how to
                       install PostgreSQL on Fedora 36 Linux using the
                       command line terminal and some basic configuration
                       and setup tips.


                # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_LXDE_on_Fedora_36_Linux_–
                  LinuxCapable⠀⇛


                       LXDE, or Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment, is a
                       free desktop environment known for being
                       lightweight, fast, and energy-efficient. It can
                       replace the standard default GNOME Desktop on your
                       Fedora 36 Workstation with LXDE using less RAM and
                       CPU than other desktop environments such as KDE and
                       GNOME, which can be desired for low-powered
                       computers laptops, and netbooks users.


                       LXDE is based on the GTK+ widget toolkit and uses
                       the Openbox window manager. It is also suitable for
                       older computers that may not have the resources to
                       run a more demanding desktop environment, such as
                       KDE Plasma 5. LXDE includes several applications
                       typically found on a default GNOME install, such as
                       a file manager, image viewer, text editor, and
                       Terminal emulator. Overall, LXDE is an excellent
                       choice for users looking for a fast and lightweight
                       desktop environment that is also easy on resources.


                       In the following tutorial, you will learn how to
                       install LXDE Desktop Environment on your Fedora 36
                       Linux workstation desktop with steps on installing
                       optional extra packages with LXDE and how to update
                       or remove the desktop environment in the future if
                       required.


                # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_Install_Brave_Browser_on_Linux_Mint_&
                  Ubuntu⠀⇛


                       Brave is a free open source browser that blocks ads
                       and trackers by default without having to download
                       an extension that blocks ads. By blocking malicious
                       trackers and ads, not only it serves a safer
                       browsing experience but also it improves the
                       loading speed of sites on your browser.


                       In this tutorial you will learn how to Install
                       Brave browser on Linux Mint and Ubuntu.


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_PlayOnLinux_on_Fedora_36_–
                  idroot⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       PlayOnLinux on Fedora 36. For those of you who
                       didn’t know, PlayOnLinux is a free and open-source
                       graphical front-end for Wine that allows Linux
                       users to install a large number of Windows-based
                       computer games and applications such as MS Office,
                       Windows Media Player, Internet Explorer, Photoshop,
                       and several other programs on your Linux system.


                       This article assumes you have at least basic
                       knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and
                       most importantly, you host your site on your own
                       VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes
                       you are running in the root account, if not you may
                       need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root
                       privileges. I will show you the step-by-step
                       installation of the PlayOnLinux on a Fedora 36.


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_ReactJS_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_–
                  idroot⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       ReactJS on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who
                       didn’t know, React (also known as React.js or
                       ReactJS) is an open-source JavaScript front-end
                       library for creating web frontend and UI
                       components. Many developers are using it because of
                       its flexibility, integrity, and its feature to
                       bring Html directly into JS.


                       This article assumes you have at least basic
                       knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and
                       most importantly, you host your site on your own
                       VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes
                       you are running in the root account, if not you may
                       need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root
                       privileges. I will show you the step-by-step
                       installation of ReactJS on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy
                       Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions
                       for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based
                       distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS,
                       Pop!_OS, and more as well.


                # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_To_Configure_Ingress_TLS/SSL_Certificates_in
                  Kubernetes⠀⇛


                       In this guide we will learn how to configure TLS/
                       SSL in kubernetes using ingress for already
                       existing ssl certificates (either Self-Signed) or
                       purchased ones.


                       For this to work, you should also have a working
                       ingress set up. We will use Nginx Ingress. You
                       should also have the domain used already configured
                       with the Nginx ingress endpoint record.


                # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Cacti_Network_Monitoring_Tool
                  on_Debian_11⠀⇛


                       Cacti is an open-source, web-based network
                       monitoring tool written in PHP. Cacti generates CPU
                       load and network bandwidth utilization graphs using
                       SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). This
                       guide will show you, how to install the Cacti
                       monitoring tools on Debian 11.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ 6_Games_that_Revolutionized_the_Computer_Gaming_Industry_–
                  kifarunix.com⠀⇛


                       There are several video games that have been
                       released since the first computer game was created
                       that changed the gaming industry forever. Very old
                       games such as Space Invaders and Space War had huge
                       impacts on inspiring future game producers to be
                       innovative in their thinking. As technology
                       advanced, the improvements in the gaming experience
                       increased significantly. There are a few stand-out
                       video games that are regarded as revolutionizing
                       the computer gaming industry with impacts that
                       would last forever.


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                      # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ What’s_new_in_KDE_Plasma_5.25_|
                        TechRepublic⠀⇛


                             To test KDE Plasma 5.25, I installed a new
                             virtual machine using the KDE Neon
                             distribution. At first, I attempted to use
                             the testing release, but that failed every
                             time I ran the installer.


                             Instead, I opted to go the stable route,
                             which offers a lovely presentation of what
                             KDE Plasma 5.25 is all about. I will warn you
                             even the stable version of KDE Neon (as
                             shipped with KDE 5.25) isn’t exactly the most
                             stable desktop I’ve ever tried. In fact, I
                             found KWin regularly crashed on me. Is this a
                             product of Neon or KDE 5.25? We may never
                             know. It took me a few installs, but I
                             eventually managed to get a reliable desktop
                             up and running.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Another_Limine_bug_bites_the_dust⠀⇛


                 Some EasyOS testers have been reporting to me by email,
                 instead of via the forum. We had two boot failures,
                 reported by Reynaldo and Alfons.


          o § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Firefox_Browser_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛


                       Firefox Browser received an incremental update to
                       102.0.1 and shipped to the software repository.


                # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Homebank_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛


                       HomeBank is the free software you have always
                       wanted to manage your personal accounts at home.
                       Homebank has been updated to 5.5.6.


                # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Vivaldi_Browser_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛


                       Vivaldi Browser has been updated to 5.3.2679.68 and
                       shipped to the software repository.


                # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Opera_Browser_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛


                       Opera Browser has been updated to 88.0.4412.74 and
                       shipped to the software repository.


                # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Google_Chrome_Browser_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛


                       Google Chrome Browser has been updated to
                       103.0.5060.114 and sent to the software repository.


          o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾


                # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ openSUSE_Micro_could_be_your_next_container
                  OS⠀⇛


                       
                       openSUSE Micro is a new Linux distribution geared
                       toward hosting containerized workloads with
                       automated administration and patching. With this
                       open-source, purpose-built operating system you’ll
                       have an environment specifically designed for
                       workloads that would benefit from transactional
                       updates. This rolling-release distribution could be
                       just the thing your company needs.


                       openSUSE Micro aims to be predictable, scalable,
                       reliable and flexible. With this new take on
                       containerized deployments, you don’t have to learn
                       a new package format (as it uses standard openSUSE
                       RPMs), there are no size limitations and it can be
                       rolled out easily and repeatedly.


          o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Oracle_Linux_9_Is_Here_with_Unbreakable
                  Enterprise_Kernel_Release_7⠀⇛


                       Oracle announced the general availability of its
                       enterprise OS, Oracle Linux 9, for x86_64 and
                       aarch64 architectures.


                       Oracle Linux is a high-performance and secure
                       operating system for application development and
                       deployment. It is the second one of the “big three”
                       RHEL-based forks (AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, and
                       Oracle Linux) that is releasing a stable version of
                       the recently released Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.


                       As we announced earlier, AlmaLinux 9 was the first
                       to be announced, and Oracle Linux 9 has now jumped
                       on the bandwagon.


                # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_Satellite_6.10.7_has_been
                  released⠀⇛


                       We are pleased to announce that Red Hat Satellite
                       6.10.7 is generally available as of July 6, 2022.


                       Red Hat Satellite is part of the Red Hat Smart
                       Management subscription that makes it easier for
                       enterprises to manage patching, provisioning, and
                       subscription management of Red Hat Enterprise Linux
                       infrastructure.


                # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ IT_careers:_3_hot_automation_jobs
                  right_now⠀⇛


                       IT execs and hiring managers aren’t just
                       prioritizing automation skills anymore. They’re
                       carving out whole roles that are largely defined by
                       IT automation.


                       This is a twist on the general fear that automation
                       eliminates jobs. It’s true that automation – not
                       just in IT but across a wide range of roles and
                       industries – is impacting various jobs, now and in
                       the future. But automation will also likely create
                       many new jobs that don’t exist yet or didn’t exist,
                       say, 10 years ago, even as it gets rid of other
                       positions.


                       IT occupies an interesting space in that broader
                       trend. Many of the dominant and emerging trends in
                       IT – hybrid cloud, containerization, orchestration,
                       CI/CD, cybersecurity – depend heavily on
                       automation. That means they also depend heavily on
                       people with the right mix of skills to implement
                       and manage the various tools and technologies
                       underpinning modern software development and IT
                       infrastructure.


                # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora:_Officially_Support_Raspberry_Pi
                  4⠀⇛


                       The work around Raspberry Pi 4 has been on going
                       for a number of years, but we’ve never officially
                       supported it due to lack of accelerated graphics
                       and other key features. A few of us have led the
                       push to get the accelerated graphics work over the
                       line upstream so it now makes sense to enable this
                       in Fedora and make support for the Raspberry Pi 4
                       more official.


                # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ What_qualifies_for_Red_Hat_Developer_Subscription
                  for_Teams?⠀⇛


                       Recently, Red Hat relaunched the Developer
                       Subscription for Teams, enabling organizations
                       already running other Red Hat technologies to
                       access Red Hat Enterprise Linux for their
                       development activities without friction. In this
                       article, we clarify what Red Hat defines as
                       development activities and highlight some exciting
                       use cases for the Developer Subscription for Teams.


                # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Deploy_JBoss_EAP_on_Microsoft_Azure_Red_Hat
                  OpenShift [Ed: Red Hat may wonder why so many employees are
                  leaving; "gee, we were so nice to Microsoft..."]⠀⇛


          o § Debian Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ Syria,_John_Lennon_&_Debian_WIPO_panel_appointed⠀⇛


                       The presiding panelist is Matthew Kennedy. He has
                       worked at the WTO Secretariat in Geneva. He gained
                       his Master of International and Comparative Law at
                       ULB in Brussels, the same venue that hosts the
                       FOSDEM conference where Molly de Blanc infamously
                       used cat pictures to promote shaming the
                       developers.


                       Each party to the dispute was asked to propose
                       three candidates. From the list proposed by
                       Jonathan Saul Cohen, acting for the cabal, WIPO has
                       selected Clive Thorne of British law firm McCarthy
                       Denning.


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Firefly_ITX-3568JQ_–_A_Mini-ITX_motherboard
                  with_Rockchip_RK3568_CPU_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛


                       Firefly ITX3588J mini-ITX motherboard with Rockchip
                       RK3588 SoC now has a little sister/brother based on
                       Rockchip RK3568 quad-core Cortex-A55 processor
                       called ITX-3568JQ, and designed to power Arm PCs,
                       cloud terminals, industrial controllers, edge
                       computers, advanced NVR, NAS devices, and more.


                       The motherboard supports up to 8GB RAM, 128GB eMMC
                       flash, offers SATA storage, dual Gigabit Ethernet,
                       WiFi 6, optional 4G or 5G cellular connectivity,
                       can handle up to three independent displays, and
                       offers plenty of I/O options including an RS232/
                       RS485 DB9 connector and a PCIe slot.


                       [...]


                       Firefly will provide support for Android 11.0,
                       Ubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu 20.04 and RTLinux, but the
                       Wiki is currently empty.


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Love_LoRa®?_So_do_we!_Meet_Arduino’s_WisGate
                  LoRaWAN®_gateways_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛


                       Love LoRa®? Wish it were easier to design and
                       implement complete solutions with LoRaWAN®
                       connectivity? Now it is.


                       We’re happy to announce the launch of two new
                       ready-to-use, industrial-grade gateways for
                       LoRaWAN® connectivity for indoor and outdoor use,
                       resulting from Arduino Pro’s partnership with
                       RAKwireless™.


                       The WisGate Edge Lite 2 and WisGate Edge Pro ensure
                       secure and reliable connectivity for a wide range
                       of professional applications. They’re suitable for
                       medium-sized to wide area coverage in industrial
                       environments and remote regions. Smart cities and
                       smart agriculture to logistics and building
                       automation. The sky’s the limit!


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Godot_Engine_–_Fog_Volumes_arrive_in_Godot
                  4.0⠀⇛


                       On top of the existing non-volumetric fog, Godot
                       4.0 introduces a new type of fog: Volumetric Fog.
                       For the 4.0 release, we decided to take Volumetric
                       Fog one step further with the addition of
                       FogVolumes. These allow users to dynamically place
                       fog and control complex fog effects with shaders.


                       This post starts off with a high-level description
                       of what FogVolumes are and how to use them, and
                       then includes some technical details about what is
                       going on under the hood and how we get them to
                       render so fast.


                # ⚓ Qt ☛ Commercial_add-on:_Qt_VNC_Server⠀⇛


                       “VNC” (or Virtual Network Computing) compatibility
                       has a long history in Qt, and we are now improving
                       this story with Qt 6.4.


                # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Gitly_is_an_Open_Source_GitHub_and_GitLab
                  Alternative⠀⇛


                       GitHub and GitLab are free web-based version
                       control system and collaboration platforms for
                       developers. While, they are free on certain
                       aspects, many developers and companies like to have
                       their own version control system self-hosted on
                       their servers.


                       [...]


                       Gitly is released under the GPL-3.0 License.


                # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ 3_steps_to_create_an_awesome_UX_in_a_CLI
                  application⠀⇛


                       As I was sitting in a meeting room, speaking with
                       one of my teammates, our manager walked in with the
                       rest of the dev team. The door slammed shut and our
                       manager revealed that he had a big announcement.
                       What unfolded before our eyes was the next project
                       we were going to develop—an open source CLI
                       (command line interface) application.


                       In this article, I’d like to share what I learned
                       during our development process, and specifically
                       what I wish I had known before we began developing
                       Datree’s CLI. Perhaps the next person can use these
                       tips to create a great CLI application faster.


                       My name is Noaa Barki. I’ve been a full-stack
                       developer for over six years, and I’ll let you in
                       on a little secret—I have a superpower: My interest
                       and expertise are evenly split between back-end and
                       front-end development. I simply cannot choose one
                       without the other.


                       [...]


                       Use CLI commands that are named in a SINGLE form
                       and VERB-NOUN format. This allows the command to be
                       read like an imperative or request, for example:
                       Computer, start app!


                       Minimize with the total number of commands you use,
                       and don’t rush to introduce new verbs to new
                       commands. This makes it easier for users to
                       remember command names.


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ SQL_Like_Multiple_Values⠀⇛


                       “The SQL LIKE operator allows performing logical
                       evaluation for any matching records. Using the LIKE
                       operator, you can specify single or multiple
                       conditions. This allows you to perform an action
                       such as select, delete, and updating any columns or
                       records that match the specified conditions. It is
                       mainly paired with a where clause to set the
                       conditions.


                       In this tutorial, we will look at the workings of
                       the LIKE clause and how we can use it to specify
                       multiple conditions.”


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ JSON_Multi-Line_String⠀⇛


                       “JSON is a popular data-interchange format that has
                       been widely adopted across the development
                       community. However, JSON has strict schema and
                       formatting tools.
                       JSON does not natively support multi-line strings.
                       This can be quite frustrating when looking for
                       flexibility and storing large texts.


                       Let us discuss a simple workaround and how we can
                       use multiline strings.”


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PostgreSQL_Cascade_Delete⠀⇛


                       “When working with PostgreSQL databases, you will
                       encounter instances where you must drop records
                       from a table. Before running a delete query, it is
                       important to ensure that the table does not leave
                       any incomplete relationships between tables.


                       In PostgreSQL, we can use the CASCADE DELETE
                       feature to accomplish this. This feature allows a
                       delete operation to remove the specified records
                       and any foreign keys that reference them.


                       Using this article, we will review how to perform a
                       cascade delete in PostgreSQL.”


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Kibana_Server_Not_Ready_Yet⠀⇛


                       “Kibana is a free and open-source analytics and
                       visualization platform for Elasticsearch. It
                       provides a browser-based graphical interface for
                       interacting with your Elasticsearch database.


                       It is very simple and intuitive. You can perform
                       operations such as search, view, update, delete and
                       query all the indices in your Elasticsearch
                       cluster. When it comes to visualization, it offers
                       a wide range of options, including charts, tables,
                       maps, etc.


                       However, Elasticsearch and Kibana have a notorious
                       reputation for being difficult to set up and
                       configure, especially when getting started.


                # § Perl / Raku⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Perl ☛ TOTP_with_Perl_and_Authen::OATH_|_Lester
                        Hightower_[blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛


                             I wrote this post after seeing Flavio
                             Poletti’s blog post entitled OATH Toolkit. I
                             have been a fan of time-based one time
                             passwords (TOTP) for many years. In fact, I
                             used Mobile-OTP in commercial applications
                             for several years before the Initiative for
                             Open Authentication (OATH) and OATH/TOTP were
                             codified in RFC6238.


                             Now-a-days, OATH/TOTP is the best choice for
                             time-based one time passwords, and has been
                             for at least a decade.


                      # ⚓ Perl ☛ ERROR:_‘flock’_trapped_by_operation_mask_at_/
                        usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/Storable.pm⠀⇛


                # § Python⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Default_to_User_Installation_Because
                        Normal_Site_Packages_Are_Not_Writeable⠀⇛


                             “When trying to install Python packages, you
                             may sometime encounter “default to user
                             installation because normal site-packages are
                             not writeable” error. In this attempt, we
                             will explain why this error occurs and how we
                             can resolve it.”


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pip_Clear_Cache⠀⇛


                             Pip is the most popular and versatile package
                             installer for Python. It offers a command-
                             line utility that allows you to manage Python
                             packages easily.
                             Using pip, you can perform actions such as
                             downloading, installing, updating, and
                             uninstalling packages with simple commands.


                             Pip uses a caching mechanism that allows you
                             to download and install Python packages
                             faster. It works by storing a cache of the
                             downloaded packages on the local wheel.


                             The caching mechanism allows pip to improve
                             the download and installation of the
                             packages. This is because pip does not need
                             to download already existing packages.


                             In some cases, pip may not need to redownload
                             a package when updating if it already exists
                             in the cache.


                             This tutorial will discuss how to work with
                             the pip cache, how to manage the pip cache
                             using various commands, and how to clear it
                             when you need to start afresh.


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ No_Module_Named_Matplotlib⠀⇛


                             This guide will discuss the “No module named
                             matplotlib” error in Python: why it occurs,
                             and how to resolve it in different
                             environments.


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ NumPy_np.where_Multiple_Conditions⠀⇛


                             “In this tutorial, you will learn the various
                             methods you can use to specify multiple
                             conditions using the np.where() function.”


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Matplotlib_Font_Size⠀⇛


                             Frequently, you may need to customize the
                             default font size in the plots created with
                             matplotlib. Thankfully, matplotlib has
                             extensive support for text manipulation,
                             including font size adjustment and more.


                      # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ 10_Best_and_Essential_Python_Tools_for
                        Data_Science_in_2022⠀⇛


                             Python is at its peak popularity due to its
                             easy-to-understand syntax and versatile
                             libraries. With that in mind, using Python
                             tools for data science isn’t surprising. Data
                             scientists do not have an easy job. They have
                             to understand tons of complex ideas and
                             polish existing data in order to interpret
                             them.


                             To make things easier, Python tools
                             containing various libraries exist to deal
                             with such tedious tasks. For instance, data
                             scientists have to analyze a large number of
                             data and follow through with several
                             processes to come to their conclusion. That
                             means a lot of repetition is undoubtedly at
                             play here – and python tools come in handy
                             right at this point.


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pretty_Print_JSON_Python⠀⇛


                             “JSON or JavaScript Object Notation is a
                             lightweight data exchange format that is
                             widely adopted by modern applications.
                             Whether you are working in NoSQL databases or
                             fetching API data, you will encounter JSON.


                             It is a heavily adopted language due to its
                             simplicity but strict schema. This helps to
                             reduce errors while still retaining human
                             readability.


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Convert_Column_to_Int⠀⇛


                             Pandas is a free and open-source Python
                             library that provides fast, flexible, and
                             expressive data structures that make working
                             with scientific data easy.
                             Pandas is one of Python’s most valuable data
                             analysis and manipulation packages.


                             It offers features such as custom data
                             structures that are built on top of Python.


                             This article will discuss converting a column
                             from one data type to an int type within a
                             Pandas DataFrame.


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ No_Module_Named_‘TensorFlow’⠀⇛


                             TensorFlow is a free and open-source library
                             for machine learning and artificial
                             intelligence. It offers a vast collection of
                             tools and utilities that makes the process of
                             machine learning and AI more intuitive and
                             fun.
                             TensorFlow is cross-platform and can be
                             installed on any machine running Linux,
                             macOS, Linux, Android, or a JavaScript
                             engine.


                             In some instances, you may face a “No Module
                             Named TensorFlow” error when attempting to
                             use TensorFlow in your application.


                             Throughout this guide, we will explore
                             various scenarios of why this error occurs
                             and how you can resolve it.


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Tedium ☛ Why_Do_Modern_Computers_Have_So_Many_Marketing
            Stickers?⠀⇛


                 Whether you think they’re neat or annoying, stickers
                 indicating what’s inside your computer have been a key
                 part of basically every pre-built machine this side of
                 Apple. The last 30 years has seen tremendous shifts in
                 the public image of a typical PC, but there is a high
                 chance that your new ultrabook, just like the desktop
                 your family once bought for Microsoft Excel and Quake,
                 would come covered in vendor badges. Today’s Tedium goes
                 into the origins of the long-running marketing scheme and
                 some of its historical highlights. Stick with us if you
                 want—we promise that’s the last sticker pun you’re going
                 to read here.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Silabs_EFM32-based_HydroMoth_enables
                  underwater_acoustic_data_recordings⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ STMicro_VL53L5CP_FlightSense_ToF_sensor
                  enables_gesture_recognition,_human_detection_for_the_PC
                  market_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛


                       STMicro introduced the VL53L8 multi-zone direct
                       Time-of-Flight (dToF) sensor last month, but here’s
                       another ToF sensor with VL53L5CP specifically
                       designed for the PC market with the enablement of
                       features such as user detection, gesture
                       recognition, and intruder alert.


                       STMicro says the ranging sensor continuously scans
                       its field of view to map the scene and gather
                       intelligence without using a camera or recording
                       images. With 64 (8×8) zones within a wide 61-degree
                       field, the VL53L5CP can detect and track multiple
                       targets, calculating at their X/Y/Z coordinates and
                       motion at high speed.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Attackers_are_using_deepfakes_to_snag
                  remote_IT_jobs_–_Help_Net_Security⠀⇛


                       Malicious individuals are using stolen personally
                       identifiable information (PII) and voice and video
                       deepfakes to try to land remote IT, programming,
                       database and software-related jobs, the FBI has
                       warned last week.


                # ⚓ EFB_Tampering._Holdover_Time_|_Pen_Test_Partners⠀⇛


                       A quick search online for EFB applications shows
                       plenty of third party software available to use on
                       EFBs. Many of these applications are available for
                       download on public app stores. Some of these
                       applications are developed by small software
                       companies, others by large well known software
                       developers. It is not for us to speculate how much
                       involvement or oversight state regulators have had
                       in the development and testing of these EFB
                       applications, but we should keep in mind that there
                       are thousands of EFB applications available and
                       they can originate from anywhere in the world.


                       With regards to EFB integrity, often the
                       complication with third party applications, as
                       opposed to performance applications, is the added
                       risk of using different data sources as well as the
                       potential for using software which has not been
                       risk-assessed or security tested to the same
                       standard as that of aircraft manufacturers.
                       Performance applications will complete calculations
                       locally and any required data is entered by the
                       pilot. Many third party applications complete
                       calculations locally but require access to
                       databases online to source required information. In
                       some cases, these databases are connected to other
                       databases which feed into them. This creates more
                       attack surfaces for tampering with an EFB.


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛


                       Security updates have been issued by Debian (ldap-
                       account-manager), Fedora (openssl1.1, thunderbird,
                       and yubihsm-connector), Mageia (curl, cyrus-imapd,
                       firefox, ruby-git, ruby-rack, squid, and
                       thunderbird), Oracle (firefox, kernel, and
                       thunderbird), Slackware (openssl), SUSE (dpdk,
                       haproxy, and php7), and Ubuntu (gnupg2 and
                       openssl).


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ OpenSSL_Releases_Security_Update_|_CISA⠀⇛


                       OpenSSL has released a security update to address a
                       vulnerability affecting OpenSSL 3.0.4. An attacker
                       could exploit this vulnerability to take control of
                       an affected system.


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ North_Korean_State-Sponsored_Cyber_Actors_Use_Maui
                  Ransomware_to_Target_the_Healthcare_and_Public_Health_Sector
                  [Ed: Microsoft_Windows_TCO]⠀⇛


                       CISA, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI),
                       and the Department of the Treasury (Treasury) have
                       released a joint Cybersecurity Advisory (CSA),
                       North Korean State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Use Maui
                       Ransomware to Target the Healthcare and Public
                       Health Sector, to provide information on Maui
                       ransomware, which has been used by North Korean
                       state-sponsored cyber actors since at least May
                       2021 to target Healthcare and Public Health (HPH)
                       Sector organizations.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Internet Freedom Foundation ☛ CIC_directs_Delhi
                        Police_to_respond_afresh_to_IFF’s_RTIs_seeking
                        information_on_use_of_FRT_in_policing⠀⇛


                             In 2020 and 2021, we filed three RTI
                             applications with the Delhi Police seeking
                             information on their use of FRT. The
                             information was refused under Section 8 of
                             the RTI Act. Some information was refused on
                             the ground that it is not available. The
                             Delhi Police also said they have “Nil”
                             information on CCTV cameras! Our first
                             appeals against these responses were
                             rejected, so we filed Second Appeals with the
                             Central Information Commission. They were
                             heard on June 29, 2022, and the Delhi Police
                             were directed to revise their response to the
                             RTI applications, in compliance with the RTI
                             Act.


                             [...]


                             IFF has been tracking the development of the
                             Delhi Police’s facial recognition system
                             since 2019, along with tracking instances of
                             facial recognition use in the country
                             overall, through Project Panoptic. In October
                             2020, we filed two RTI applications with the
                             Delhi Police, seeking information on their
                             use of FRT in traffic management and criminal
                             investigation, which was widely reported in
                             the media. In 2021, media reports also
                             recorded the Delhi Police’s use of FRT for
                             investigations in the pogrom that took place
                             in North-East Delhi in February 2021. So, we
                             filed another RTI application with the Delhi
                             Police in March 2021 asking them for
                             information on this.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Could_fake_news_provoke_violence_in_Kenya’s
                        elections?⠀⇛


                             Daily life, for better or worse, revolves
                             around having access to the internet, and the
                             Kenyan government wants to assure its
                             citizens that that will not change during the
                             upcoming general election cycle. Kenya’s
                             general elections to elect a new President
                             and members of the National Assembly will
                             take place on August 9 and the race is close
                             and tense. Much of the tension is the result
                             of the outgoing president, Uhuru Kenyatta,
                             throwing his support behind opposition leader
                             Raila Odinga rather than William Ruto, the
                             current deputy president.


                             Waves of disinformation pushed by paid social
                             media influencers have been a growing concern
                             in the run-up to elections that some experts
                             worry could lead to violent eruptions. The
                             country is still haunted by clashes during
                             the 2007 elections that left over 1,000
                             people dead and hundreds of thousands
                             displaced. Kenya’s National Cohesion and
                             Integration Commission (NCIC), set up in the
                             wake of the violence 15 years ago, rates the
                             likelihood of electoral violence as just
                             about “medium high risk,” while in Nairobi
                             County, home to the capital city, the risk of
                             violence is considered to be “very high.”


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ The_Digital_Services_Act:_your_guide_to_the
                  EU’s_new_content_moderation_rules_–_Access_Now⠀⇛


                       After three years of intense negotiations, the EU
                       Digital Services Act has finally arrived. On 5 July
                       2022, the European Parliament approved the final
                       text of the future EU content moderation rule book.
                       The DSA has been labeled by some as a “gold
                       standard” for content and platform governance in
                       the EU. In this blog post, we unpack what this
                       long-awaited law contains and what changes people
                       can expect to see as the law becomes applicable in
                       2024.


                       [...]


                       The DSA applies to hosting services, marketplaces,
                       and online platforms that offer services in the EU.
                       The DSA will apply to all providers regardless of
                       their place of establishment. In other words, if
                       individuals are residing in the EU they will fully
                       benefit from the DSA’s protective scope. Hence, the
                       DSA is putting people first by default and not
                       corporate interests.


                       New sets of obligations are designed as “made to
                       measure”: the DSA singles out Very Large Online
                       Platforms (VLOPs) as well as Very Large Online
                       Search Engines (VLOSEs), which are platforms with
                       more than 45 million average monthly active users
                       in the EU. This way, the law rightly recognises the
                       platforms’ specific control over public discourse
                       and the often manipulative influence they have on
                       people’s behaviour online.


                # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ Twitter_Fights_India’s_Order
                  Compelling_the_Company_to_Block_Some_Tweets⠀⇛


                       Twitter Inc. said Tuesday it has filed a legal
                       challenge against the Indian government’s orders
                       that the social-media company block some users’
                       accounts and individual tweets in the country,
                       ramping up a battle over online speech between U.S.
                       tech giants and New Delhi.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Irish Times ☛ Calls_for_investigation_after_deadly
                  crackdown_on_Sudanese_protests⠀⇛


                       Internet shut down for 20 hours during
                       demonstrations when tens of thousands took to the
                       streets


                       Demonstrations have been continuing in Sudan as
                       citizens demand an end to military rule, with the
                       death toll rising to at least 113 protesters killed
                       since the military coup last October.


                       Last Thursday, the internet was shut down for about
                       20 hours during protests when tens of thousands of
                       civilians took to the streets of the Sudanese
                       capital Khartoum and its twin cities of Omdurman
                       and Bahri; at least nine people were killed.
                       Participants and Sudanese activists abroad had been
                       sharing photographs and videos of the
                       demonstrations on social media using the hashtag
                       #EyesOnSudan.


                       “It is unacceptable for the military in Sudan to
                       continue to perpetrate brutalities against the
                       Sudanese people during protests whenever the
                       internet is shut down. This impunity must be
                       condemned by all,” tweeted Felicia Anthonio, a
                       campaigner who works with Access Now on their
                       #KeepItOn campaign, which fights against internet
                       shutdowns.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ The_Indian_government’s_overbroad_Twitter
                  takedown_orders_must_be_declared_unconstitutional_–_Access
                  Now⠀⇛


                       Online freedom in India is in peril —
                       constitutional courts must intervene and protect
                       the rights of millions.


                       Twitter’s legal challenge against the Indian
                       government’s blocking orders comes against the
                       backdrop of rising digital authoritarianism, and
                       imminent threats to free speech. The court must
                       declare the government’s overbroad censorship
                       actions as unconstitutional, and bring to light
                       authorities’ abuse of power online.


                       The Indian government and Twitter have locked horns
                       in the past, but this case is not about one Big
                       Tech firm versus the Indian government. It is about
                       protecting human rights, and holding the Indian
                       Ministry for Electronics and Information Technology
                       to account for abusing its already flawed web
                       censorship powers under India’s Information
                       Technology Act.


                       “A democracy cannot survive without free
                       expression, and the current wave of digital
                       authoritarianism in India puts the world’s largest
                       democracy at risk,” said Raman Jit Singh Chima,
                       Senior International Counsel and Asia Pacific
                       Policy Director at Access Now. “Authorities are
                       targeting people for content posted online, and
                       regularly intimidating web platforms and social
                       media services into complying with its censorship
                       through rights-violative tools such as the IT Rules
                       and other provisions of the Information Technology
                       Act. Today, Twitter is standing up for the
                       population and doing what should be the
                       government’s job: safeguarding our rights.”


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ AI_cannot_be_named_as_inventor_on_patent
                        applications: [Ed: But EPO still lets "AI" be used as
                        an excuse to get software patents]⠀⇛


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal⠀➾


                # ⚓ Writing_for_the_sake_of_writing⠀⇛


                       I’ve recently pruned many of my old posts, after
                       doing a quality check. Some were something that
                       wasn’t worth-reading, not leaving you with a sense
                       of “oh! didn’t know that! awesome that I learnt
                       something new about X”, something which I strive to
                       achieve from now on, on my new posts. Of course, I
                       can’t always achieve that, so there’ll be some
                       ramblings here and there.


                       I wrote many of the posts just for the sake of
                       writing that day, not that I felt inspired or the
                       need to write that day, which as I later realised
                       it’s the wrong mentality for a blog. From now on,
                       the blog will be more of a self-reflection journal
                       and memory bank, things that help me over all. I’m
                       happy that someone else can take and be influenced
                       by an idea I put on the table. Even if the post
                       inspired one reader, it’s a great thing.


                # ⚓ My_inability_to_write_well⠀⇛


                       As for myself, I teethgnashingly write more “I
                       think”, “for me”, “it seems to me” and so on, on my
                       own blog no less, because I kept getting pushback
                       from people commenting on my blog arguing with me
                       that the things I said are not universally true,
                       which seems super obvious to me because I am
                       writing on my blog. Grrrrr.


                       Perhaps I hear my words in my own voice, see myself
                       sitting in a coffee house with friends, and we
                       don’t qualify every statement. Those qualifications
                       are implied by the simple fact that we are people
                       talking to each other.


                       Other people are probably hearing those words like
                       they read the newspaper. “News” is supposedly
                       “universally true” or aims to be. I think. Hah!


                # ⚓ ABLOYTP_Wordo:_BREWS⠀⇛


          o § Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ I_am_forced_to_use_Google⠀⇛


                       It seems to me that I have been force-fed Google’s
                       services by almost everyone in my life: friends,
                       family, but most notably school. My school’s tech
                       department *really* loves Google and uses it for
                       *everything* – Google Classroom for homework
                       assignments, Gmail for all communications, Google
                       Slides for lesson presentations, I could go on all
                       day. What really bugs me is the fact that in order
                       to see what homework I have, I have to log in to
                       Google Classroom every day, using an account with
                       my real name on it! As if just using their products
                       wasn’t enough, they made a G Suite for Education
                       account for every student with no warning or prior
                       notice, using real names! (Granted, when I joined
                       in year 7, I was fairly indifferent towards Google,
                       but still.)


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6760

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_06/07/2022:_Review_of_RHEL_9_and_RIP,_Charles_H._Tankersley⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 2:35 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Desktop/Laptop
          o Instructionals/Technical
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o Reviews
          o PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva_Family
          o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
          o Open_Hardware/Modding
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Web_Browsers
                # Chromium
                # Mozilla
          o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra
          o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)
    * Leftovers
          o Linux_Foundation
          o Security
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies
                # Copyrights
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Technical
                # Random
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Announcements
                # Programming
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾


                # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ System76′s_Lemur_Pro_Linux_laptop_now_comes
                  with_Alder_Lake-U_–_Liliputing⠀⇛


                       The System76 Lemur Pro is a thin and light Linux
                       laptop with a 14 inch full HD display a 73 Wh
                       battery, and support for up to 40GB of RAM. It also
                       now comes with a choice of 12th-gen Intel Core i5
                       or Core i7 processor options.


                       System76 is selling the new Lemur Pro for $1149 and
                       up.


                # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ New_Linux_Ultrabook_from_TUXEDO
                  Computers⠀⇛


                       TUXEDO Computers has released a new 15″ Ultrabook
                       running Linux.


                       TUXEDO Computers has announced a new second-
                       generation Pulse 15 Linux ultrabook with updated
                       components. The new laptop sports an AMD Ryzen 7
                       5700U that uses only 15 watts TDP and adopts a
                       single fan/heat pipe cooling system. This new
                       configuration offers the same performance as the
                       first-gen ultrabook but draws considerably less
                       power.


                       According to TUXEDO Computers, “While AMD
                       officially specifies the 8-core processor with only
                       10 to 25 watts, TUXEDO pushes the power up to a
                       sustained 35 watts (PL1) to offer demanding users
                       very strong CPU performance with relatively low
                       energy consumption.”


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_deploy_the_Jitsi_Meet_conferencing
                  server_with_Ubuntu_22.04_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛


                       Jitsi is an open-source, free conferencing server
                       that can handle chat, video and VOIP conferencing.
                       It’s a great alternative to the likes of Skype and
                       Zoom. You can quickly deploy Jitsi and use it as an
                       in-house solution or even open it up to the public.


                       I want to show you how easy it is to deploy Jitsi
                       on Ubuntu 22.04. You can deploy this with either a
                       fully qualified domain name or using a server with
                       just an IP address. For simplicity’s sake, I’ll
                       demonstrate using an IP address, which is a great
                       option for an internal solution.


                # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_Install_LXQt_Desktop_Environment_on_Debian
                  11_–_ByteXD⠀⇛


                       The LXQt environment is a lightweight desktop
                       environment for the Qt application framework. This
                       environment aims to provide a modern and easy-to-
                       use desktop environment for Linux.


                       LXQt is emerging as one of the popular DEs in the
                       Linux world, and it supports the most popular
                       distributions like Arch, Ubuntu, Fedora, and
                       others.


                       In this article, we will show you how to install
                       LXQt Desktop Environment on Debian 11 operating
                       system.


                # ⚓ Learning_ACPI_for_ARM64_part_1:_Finding_the_Root._|_Adam
                  Young’s_Web_Log⠀⇛


                       It started as a request from our tech lead: please
                       help triage these patches. So I lookedat the set of
                       patches and started with what looked like the
                       simplest one:


                # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Check_Your_Battery’s_Health_from_the_Command
                  Line_with_Battop_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛


                       I recently came across a cool terminal app that
                       help you check your battery health from the command
                       line.


                       It’s called Battop and it’s open source software
                       written in Rust. I ran into it after I went looking
                       for a GUI battery status tool for Linux similar to
                       CoconutBattery for macOS (it’s a menu-bar app that
                       shows battery health, condition, capacity,
                       temperature, voltage and so on).


                       A lot of the guides and tutorials that walk through
                       how to check battery info on Linux all agree on one
                       thing: use upower. It is a solid recommendation.
                       Not only is upower very detailed but it’s dead easy
                       to use as it’s enabled out-of-the-box in virtually
                       every major Linux distro out there, Ubuntu
                       included.


                       One downside to using upower is that it’s a little
                       utilitarian. It prints a list and that’s it.


                # ⚓ LinuxOpSys ☛ Linux_Htop_–_Things_You_should_Know⠀⇛


                       You always need a handy and user-friendly tool to
                       check the Linux system summary. Viewing the running
                       task statistics often helps you to fix issues in
                       the system.


                # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ GIMP_Tutorial:_Tool_Features_You_May_Not_Have
                  Seen⠀⇛


                       We use many tools in our graphics journey. In GIMP,
                       we use Bucket Fill, Eraser and Clone tools all the
                       time, but they have some features you might not
                       have seen yet. I look at tutorials a lot, and saw
                       these tips on Davies Media Design’s YouTube
                       channel. His tutorial was titled “5 Things You
                       Didn’t Know GIMP could do”. If you know all these
                       already, that’s awesome, but if not, I hope you
                       learn something useful.


                # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ LC_Channel_Scan_For_USB_TV_Tuner_…_Simplified⠀⇛


                       I have an older (as in, no longer manufactured) USB
                       TV tuner that is capable of receiving ATSC
                       broadcasts. In the U.S., ATSC is the format for the
                       over-the-air (OTA) HD broadcasts. It’s a KWorld KW-
                       UB435-Q V3. Ironically, while this specific tuner
                       is no longer made/available, it’s a trivial task to
                       find a picture of the item on various retailer
                       websites. The broadcast format will be different
                       for different areas around the world. If I’m not
                       mistaken, most of Europe uses DVB as the broadcast
                       format for their HD broadcasts.


                # ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ How_to_Install_WordPress_on_Ubuntu_22.04_–
                  RoseHosting⠀⇛


                       WordPress is a very popular CMS and it remains the
                       easiest and best open-source application to build
                       websites. People mostly use WordPress for blogging,
                       although actually it also supports other types of
                       CMS like e-commerce, forums, etc.


                       It offers you the freedom to build anything you
                       want, it has thousands of plugins and themes that
                       you can use to customize your website. The
                       installation is fairly easy, you can simply follow
                       the steps in this tutorial and you will learn how
                       to install WordPress on Ubuntu 22.04.


                # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ Deprecated_Linux_Commands_you_Should_Avoid
                  to_Use_Right_Now_and_Use_Their_Replacements_–_TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛


                       I can surely say you were still using the
                       deprecated Linux commands, knowingly or
                       unknowingly. It’s not your fault as you and I are
                       glued to those commands due to strong habits.


                       However, new Linux users are also involved in using
                       those commands due to reading outdated online
                       articles or books.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § Reviews⠀➾


                # ⚓ Network World ☛ Review:_RHEL_9_delivers_better_security,
                  management_|_Network_World⠀⇛


                       RHEL 9.0, the latest major release of Red Hat
                       Enterprise Linux, delivers tighter security, as
                       well as improved installation, distribution, and
                       management for enterprise server and cloud
                       environments.


                       The operating system, code named Plow, is a
                       significant upgrade over RHEL 8.0 and makes it
                       easier for application developers to test and
                       deploy containers.


                       Available in server and desktop versoins, RHEL
                       remains one of the top Linux distributions for
                       running enterprise workloads because of its
                       stability, dependability, and robustness.


          o § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ From_The_Chief_Editor’s_Desk…⠀⇛


                       A really strange thing happened the other evening.


                # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Screenshot_Showcase⠀⇛


                # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Charles_H._Tankersley_(1933_–_2022):_In
                  Remembrance⠀⇛


                       I recently learned of the death of one of our
                       longtime PCLinuxOS forum users. Charles Henry
                       Tankersley passed away on February 16, 2022, at age
                       88. Mr. Tankersley registered as a PCLinuxOS forum
                       member on May 28, 2007, with the username chtank.


          o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Ubuntu_MATE_22.04_LTS_Released_for_Raspberry_Pi
                  SBCs,_Download_Now⠀⇛


                       
                       Ubuntu MATE 22.04 LTS arrived on April 21st, 2022,
                       as part of the Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
                       release, but only for 64-bit PCs. As of today,
                       Ubuntu MATE 22.04 LTS is also available for
                       Raspberry Pi boards, such Raspberry Pi 2, Raspberry
                       Pi 3, Raspberry Pi 3+, Raspberry Pi 4, and
                       Raspberry Pi CM4 (Compute Module 4).


                       Ubuntu MATE 22.04 LTS for Raspberry Pi comes with
                       all the features of Ubuntu MATE 22.04 LTS for PCs,
                       such as the latest MATE 1.26 desktop environment,
                       newer kernel and graphics stacks, and a recent
                       toolchain, but also some improvements and new
                       features targeted at Raspberry Pi devices.


                # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Unravelling_complexity_in_a_software-defined
                  vehicles_industry_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛


                       Vehicles are becoming more connected, autonomous,
                       shared and electric (the famous CASE acronym).
                       While customers expect new features and
                       upgradability, the software and hardware components
                       enabling such innovations require a different
                       system architecture to function. This is a major
                       change for the automotive industry as it requires
                       new software skills, methodologies and business
                       models. At the same time, automotive manufacturers
                       need to adhere to complex and strict industry
                       standards, and uphold safety-critical functions. In
                       this post, we will focus on the different
                       challenges the industry is facing in terms of
                       hardware and software complexity, cybersecurity and
                       safety. We will also discuss how Original Equipment
                       Manufacturers (OEMs) can learn from software
                       companies to survive this transition towards
                       software-defined vehicles and succeed.


                       [...]


                       On top of this, regulations are becoming very
                       strict, forcing OEMs to provide patches and fixes
                       to common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE).
                       Taking into account the previously detailed system
                       complexity, it is becoming increasingly necessary
                       to move towards a software-defined holistic
                       context. Only a software-defined approach can
                       provide the required flexibility and scalability
                       that allows companies to comply with regulatory
                       requirements while providing UX updates and
                       handling hardware complexity.


                       Of course, cybersecurity never only relies on
                       software. Hardware vulnerabilities can also occur
                       and usually lead to even worse consequences. Some
                       hardware issues can be patched via software, but
                       usually these CVEs remain valid throughout the
                       system’s lifetime. For example, Meltdown and
                       Spectre, two of the most widespread hardware
                       vulnerabilities in the world, are still present and
                       affecting tons of devices. This means that during
                       hardware conception, cybersecurity must be taken
                       into account in the specifications and system
                       architecture in order to limit these
                       vulnerabilities.


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W_Powers_Fresh_Batch_of
                  Remote_Projects_|_Tom’s_Hardware⠀⇛


                       Makers Kevin McAleer and Sam Machin show us how to
                       control the new Raspberry Pi Pico W over Wi-Fi
                       using MQTT and Node-RED.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Someone_Got_YouTube_Playing_on_a_40-Year-Old
                  Computer⠀⇛


                       They created a combination of hardware and software
                       they dubbed the BlixTerm which took the form of a
                       cartridge connected to one of the PET 600′s
                       expansion ports on the back. Inside the cartridge
                       is a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W which connects to
                       YouTube over wifi, loads a requested video, and
                       then converts the 640×200 grayscale stream to an
                       80×25 grid of ASCII characters from the PET’s
                       internal ROM.


                # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Anvil_Announce_Secure_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W
                  IoT_Toolkit_|_Tom’s_Hardware⠀⇛


                       Anvil, a popular web applications development tool
                       has today announced a new toolkit developed for the
                       recently released Raspberry Pi Pico W. The toolkit
                       provides a means of communicating between a web
                       application and a Raspberry Pi Pico W using nothing
                       but Python.


                       This new toolkit brings secure IoT applications for
                       the Wi-Fi enabled $6 microcontroller. Applications
                       normally reserved for the more powerful, and hard
                       to come by Raspberry Pi.


                # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Reviving_a_classic_Sony_PS-X75_record_player_with
                  Arduino_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛


                       In 1979, Sony launched the PS-X75 turntable. It
                       quickly gained popularity thanks to its high-
                       fidelity sound output and ease of use. It was easy
                       to use because it was fully automated–a common
                       feature today, but something that was quite
                       exciting at the time. To perform that automation,
                       the PS-X75 contained an integrated circuit that
                       detected record size, dropped the needle, and so
                       on. But that IC was prone to failure. To revive
                       their Sony PS-X75 turntable, MKB-1 used an Arduino
                       Mega to replace the original circuit.


                       Unlike earlier turntable designs, which were often
                       entirely electromechanical, the PS-X75’s IC
                       controls almost all of the turntable’s functions
                       digitally. That means that when the IC fails, the
                       turntable becomes inoperable. Replacement ICs are
                       almost impossible to find and haven’t been
                       manufactured in many years. For most people, this
                       means that the PS-X75 becomes e-waste when that IC
                       bites the dust. But MKB-1 has some reverse-
                       engineering skill and was able to save their PS-X75
                       by swapping out original IC for an Arduino Mega.


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § Web Browsers⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Linux_Fu:_The_Browser_Emacs_Fusion_|_Hackaday⠀⇛


                       It is no secret that I have a few things
                       permanently burned into my neurons: the 1802
                       instruction set, the commands for WordStar, and the
                       commands for emacs. There was a time when emacs was
                       almost my operating system. With no X11, emacs gave
                       you a way to have a shell in one window, check your
                       mail, and keep your work open.


                       I still use emacs a lot (although I’ve been getting
                       more and more pleased with vscode with an emacs
                       keybinding extension). But I also spend a lot of
                       time — like right now — writing in a Web browser.
                       Especially if I’m writing about code, it gets hard
                       to remember which set of keys you have to use and
                       I’ve wanted to do something about it for a long
                       time. The answer is a very cool program called
                       Autokey. (You can download my files for it, but you
                       probably want to read more first.) It probably
                       doesn’t work if you have switched to Wayland, but
                       it can do a lot for you ranging from saving you
                       some typing to reprogramming your favorite program
                       to have different keystrokes. However, it isn’t
                       without its problems, and I’ll tell you what I know
                       about it.


                # § Chromium⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Bounty_or_paid_work_offered_to_fix
                        subtle_Chromium_bug_•_The_Register⠀⇛


                             For the past three months, an elusive bug in
                             Google’s open-source Chromium project has
                             been causing a small percentage of Chrome
                             extensions to silently fail.


                             The bug affects about three to five percent
                             of users of several popular Chrome browser
                             extensions, according to Jói Sigurdsson,
                             founder and CEO of CrankWheel, maker of a
                             screen-sharing extension for sales teams.


                             As described in the Chromium bug report,
                             event handlers registered via
                             chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener
                             sometimes will fail to get dispatched when
                             the associated button or icon is clicked by
                             the user. For an individual using an affected
                             extension, the result would be that the
                             extension’s button just stops responding to
                             click events.


                # § Mozilla⠀➾


                      # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Short_Topix:_GMail_Trick_Reveals_Who_Is
                        Selling_Your_Data⠀⇛


                             Anyone who follows web browser development
                             even a little has heard of Google’s push for
                             the adoption of Manifest V3 and the havoc it
                             is anticipated to bring to many web browser
                             extensions. Most significantly, Manifest V3
                             eliminates Web Request API, and replaces it
                             with Declarative Net Request API. This change
                             will seriously cripple many ad blocker
                             extensions, which rely on the Web Request API
                             to effectively block unwanted ads on websites
                             visited by the end user. Currently, no new
                             Chrome extensions are being accepted that are
                             based on Manifest V2, which features the Web
                             Request API.


                             Starting in June 2023, Google will no longer
                             allow extensions based on Manifest V2 to
                             continue to run, replacing Manifest V2 with
                             Manifest V3. Mozilla, on the other hand,
                             plans to start implementing Manifest V3 in
                             late 2022. But, Mozilla also plans to
                             maintain support for the Web Request API from
                             Manifest V2, allowing ad blocking browser
                             extensions to continue to work.


                             If you are a Chromium user (or the user of
                             any browser based on it, such as Google
                             Chrome, Opera, Brave, etc.), the
                             implementation of Manifest V3 has already
                             begun. When fully implemented, expect your ad
                             blockers to either cease functioning or to be
                             severely crippled under Chromium-based
                             browsers.


                             It makes sense that Google would want to
                             cripple ad blockers. Consider that the vast
                             majority of Google’s fortunes are made from
                             selling advertising, especially advertising
                             that is targeted at individual users. If an
                             ad is blocked, it’s not viewed by the end
                             user, and Google gets no money when you
                             cannot view it. Also, when you can’t view it,
                             you can’t click through the ad to visit the
                             advertiser’s website. Those “click counts”
                             are important, especially if you own the
                             website on the other end, or if you sell
                             advertising based on click counts.


                             Developers of web browser extensions –
                             especially ad blocker extensions – have been
                             very vocal about the implementation of
                             Manifest V3. None have been more vocal than
                             Raymond Hill, the creator of the uBlock
                             Origin ad and content blocker.


                             Hang on to your seats, gang. This is going to
                             be one rocky, bumpy, crater-filled ride for
                             the next year or so. If you abhor ads on your
                             web pages (like most people do), prepare for
                             the terrifying reality that you can no longer
                             hide them or prevent them from appearing. But
                             then again, there’s always Firefox. It makes
                             me glad to be a Firefox user.


                      # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Firefox_Translations:_Client_Side_On-
                        Demand_Translations⠀⇛


                             Move on over, Google Translate. Step aside,
                             DeepL. There’s a new kid in the translation
                             neighborhood.


                             Meet Firefox Translations. Unlike the other
                             online translators out there (including the
                             two already mentioned), Firefox Translations
                             is a client-side translator. While the others
                             are cloud-based, Firefox Translations
                             translates the data in your browser on your
                             local computer, so no information is ever
                             transmitted to or from your computer during
                             the translation.


                             [...]


                             Once a page is loaded in one of the supported
                             languages (different from the language used
                             on your computer), you should see the above
                             toolbar in Firefox. Just click on the
                             “Translate” button. If this is the first time
                             you’re using the tool for a particular
                             language, it may take a few seconds to
                             download the translation “dictionary” to your
                             computer. It will then work to translate the
                             page into your native language.


          o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾


                # ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Join_the_LibreOffice_Team_as_a_Web
                  Technology_Engineer_(m/f/d),_10-20h_per_week,_remote⠀⇛


                       To provide high quality tools for our contributors,
                       together working on office productivity for over
                       200 million users around the globe, we are
                       searching for a Web Technology Engineer (m/f/d) to
                       start work as soon as possible.


          o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Month_in_WordPress_–_June_2022_–_WordPress_News⠀⇛


                       With WordPress 6.1 already in the works, a lot of
                       updates happened during June. Here’s a summary to
                       catch up on the ones you may have missed.


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Linux Foundation⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Microconferences_at_Linux
                  Plumbers_Conference:_Power_Management_and_Thermal_Control_–
                  Linux_Plumbers_Conference_2022⠀⇛


                       Linux Plumbers Conference 2022 is pleased to host
                       the Power Management and Thermal Control
                       Microconference


                       The Power Management and Thermal Control
                       microconference focuses on frameworks related to
                       power management and thermal control, CPU and
                       device power-management mechanisms, and thermal-
                       control methods. In particular, we are interested
                       in extending the energy-efficient scheduling
                       concept beyond the energy-aware scheduling (EAS),
                       improving the thermal control framework in the
                       kernel to cover more use cases and making system-
                       wide suspend (and power management in general) more
                       robust.


                       The goal is to facilitate cross-framework and
                       cross-platform discussions that can help improve
                       energy-awareness and thermal control in Linux.


                # ⚓ 7_CNCF_Projects_For_Building_Cloud-Native_Networks⠀⇛


                       Cloud-native is more than a trend—it’s estimated
                       that by 2023, the majority of new applications will
                       adopt cloud-native components. One aspect of cloud-
                       native is connectivity—networking is essential to
                       enabling containers to talk to one another,
                       especially since multiple containers may comprise a
                       single application. But, it’s not only single
                       containers you have to worry about—architects may
                       want to combine components from multiple clusters,
                       which might be sitting in various clouds or on-
                       premises locations.


                       Cloud-native networking can help ease this tricky
                       process by creating virtual overlay networks on top
                       of existing networks. And if you’re creating an
                       overlay network for your cloud-native
                       communication, many open source tools are at your
                       disposal. Below, we’ll review some of the projects
                       hosted by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation
                       (CNCF) around cloud-native networking. These tools
                       below use the Container Network Interface (CNI), a
                       CNCF-hosted project that specifies standards for
                       ​​configuring network interfaces to work with pods.


                # ⚓ 6_Takeaways_from_Linux_Foundation’s_10th_Annual_Open_Source
                  Jobs_Report⠀⇛


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Pixel_6_and_Galaxy_S22_affected_by_major
                  new_Linux_kernel_vulnerability [Ed: Well, privilege
                  escalation is not so severe, compared to what happens in
                  operating systems with NSA back doors.]⠀⇛


                       A seemingly major vulnerability has been discovered
                       by security researcher and Northwestern PhD student
                       Zhenpeng Lin, affecting the kernel on the Pixel 6
                       and 6 Pro and other Android devices running Linux
                       kernel versions based on 5.10 like the Galaxy S22
                       series. Precise details for how the vulnerability
                       works have not yet been published, but the
                       researcher claims that it can enable arbitrary read
                       and write, privilege escalation, and disable
                       SELinux security protections — in short, this is a
                       biggie. The researcher has verified to Android
                       Police that Google was not informed of the
                       vulnerability before its demonstration on Twitter.


                # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ DoD_announces_launch_of_a_new_bug_bounty
                  program [Ed: They can reward themselves. They put bug doors
                  in a lot of things.]⠀⇛


                       Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced
                       that the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence
                       Office (CDAO), the Directorate for Digital Services
                       and the Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center
                       (DC3) are launching the “Hack U.S.” bug bounty
                       program.


                       The program will offer financial rewards for
                       ethical hackers and security researchers who can
                       identify critical and high severity vulnerabilities
                       in the scope of the DoD’s vulnerability disclosure
                       program.


                # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ NIST_Announces_First_Four_Quantum-
                  Resistant_Cryptographic_Algorithms⠀⇛


                       NIST has not chosen a public-key encryption
                       standard. The remaining candidates are BIKE,
                       Classic McEliece, HQC, and SIKE.


                       I have a lot to say on this process, and have
                       written an essay for IEEE Security & Privacy about
                       it. It will be published in a month or so.


                # ⚓ DEV Community ☛ Brick_by_brick:_why_Docusaurus_is_a
                  powerful_documentation_framework [Ed: Openwashing of
                  proprietary software wishing to collect your passwords]⠀⇛


                       Late last year, I started exploring the React-based
                       documentation framework Docusaurus, and spent a
                       good chunk of time going through the documentation.
                       (Surprise! They use their own product!) I got
                       pretty familiar with how it works under the hood,
                       and the ways in which it can be expanded on. It’s
                       also got a bustling community, which is
                       unsurprising since it’s entirely open source.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Submission_to_the_United_Nations_Working
                  Group_on_Enforced_or_Involuntary_Disappearances_–_The_Citizen
                  Lab⠀⇛


                       In September 2014, a group of forty-three students
                       were forcibly disappeared in Iguala, Mexico. The
                       devices of a group of experts subsequently
                       investigating this mass disappearance, including
                       for possible governmental involvement, were
                       targeted for infection with NSO Group’s Pegasus
                       spyware. Evidence suggests that these spyware
                       attacks “were clearly intended to compromise the
                       privacy and integrity of the […] investigative
                       process.” The spyware attacks against the
                       investigators of this mass disappearance is only
                       one illustration of the intimate link between
                       spyware and human rights abuses. These abuses have
                       included enforced disappearances, as spyware has
                       facilitated states’ ability to conduct unlawful
                       surveillance, track dissidents and their
                       associates, and interfere in investigations related
                       to disappearances.


                       Investigations by research groups such as the
                       Citizen Lab and Amnesty International have
                       uncovered that states around the world, ranging
                       from Saudi Arabia to Rwanda, are using new
                       surveillance technologies to monitor human rights
                       defenders, journalists, and political opponents,
                       among others. The global spyware industry which has
                       contributed to the proliferation of these new
                       surveillance technologies has been characterized as
                       “out of control,” “assisting state suppression,”
                       “undermining freedom,” and “a threat to democracy.”
                       These new technologies have allowed states to
                       expand their surveillance capabilities to an
                       unprecedented degree, particularly through the
                       ubiquity of cell phones and other devices that can
                       relay information about a target’s location,
                       private communications, and other activities.
                       Technologies touted by activists, human rights
                       defenders, and scholars as essential tools for
                       democratization and the proliferation of human
                       rights have thus been transformed into tools of
                       oppression by this mercenary spyware. Without
                       intervention, the use of spyware will only further
                       proliferate and create an increasingly insecure
                       world for human rights defenders, journalists, and
                       government critics.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Peter_Fabris’_Illustrations
                        for_William_Hamilton’s_*Campi_Phlegraei*_(1776–79)_–
                        The_Public_Domain_Review⠀⇛


                             A British diplomat serving as Envoy
                             Extraordinary to the Kingdom of the Two
                             Sicilies, William Hamilton (1730–1803) spent
                             a large part of his life in Naples —
                             observing volcanic activity, collecting
                             antiquities, and shepherding adventurous
                             travelers, including kings and queens, to the
                             summit of magma-rich mountains. Present for
                             the eruptions of Mount Vesuvius during the
                             mid-to-late eighteenth century, Hamilton
                             wrote Campi Phlegraei in two parts, with a
                             tertiary supplement, based on his
                             Observations on Mount Vesuvius (1772) for the
                             Royal Society. Composed as a bilingual French
                             and English edition, the work is a notable
                             watershed in volcanology, trading biblically-
                             inflected narratives of catastrophe and
                             creation for precise observational
                             description. To illustrate these volumes in a
                             manner true to his approach, Hamilton
                             recruited the English-born Neapolitan artist
                             Peter Fabris, otherwise known for his
                             paintings of the city’s “pulsating street
                             life — with sellers of melons, cooked apples,
                             corn, truffles and fried pastries”, writes
                             Robert Holland. Hamilton charged Fabris to
                             paint with “the utmost fidelity”, making sure
                             “each stratum is presented in its proper
                             colours”, and fifty-nine of the resultant
                             gouaches were engraved and hand-colored to
                             accompany Campi Phlegraei (literally, the
                             flaming or fiery fields, named after the area
                             west of Naples). In curator and writer James
                             Hamilton’s assessment, Fabris “revolutionized
                             the art of the volcano, and changed our ways
                             of seeing them”.


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Technical⠀➾


                # § Random⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Multiverse_of_Madness⠀⇛


                             Visual depictions of wizardry have always
                             been a bit lacking, in my opinion. It is a
                             conundrum, for sure: high level magic does
                             not translate well to mediums like film. Some
                             series come close to satisfying me, but I
                             think it was the first Doctor Strange movie
                             that finally met my expectations. His newest
                             venture continues the trend, and despite a
                             fair few contrived and uninspired fights,
                             still managed to impress me. Something I
                             haven’t said about a superhero movie in a
                             long time.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Consumption_passivity⠀⇛


                             My body ends up a good part of the day in a
                             horizontal position. Most of this time it is
                             asleep, not sure about quality of sleep
                             sometimes though. Possibly to to the fact
                             that parts of that time lying in bed are
                             awake, spent with the mobile phone in hand,
                             scrolling various »social media«, be it
                             Gemini, less Gopher, more Mastodon and also
                             Twitter, as well as a handful of RSS feeds.


                # § Announcements⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Public_Service_Announcement:_Security_vulnerability
                        in_gemini_server_software⠀⇛


                             I stumbled on a serious security
                             vulnerability in a widely used gemini server.
                             I am being deliberately vague because I don’t
                             want to enable malicious users to exploit the
                             vulnerability until a fix is available.


                             I was able to contact the developer of the
                             gemini server. They understand the
                             seriousness of the issue and they are working
                             on a fix which they plan to be available in
                             the next week or so.


                             I did a scan of all known capsules and there
                             are ~50 capsules with this security
                             vulnerability. Once a fixed version has been
                             released I will provide more information
                             about the security issue.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Trying_to_write_a_regular_program⠀⇛


                             I have this SVG/Javascript application
                             (Gridmapper) and I’m sort of wanting to
                             rewrite it into a program that runs without a
                             browser. At least I want to see whether I
                             could potentially do it. I’d like to be able
                             to do it.


                      # ⚓ The_trouble_with_trantor’s_threading_design⠀⇛


                             This is just something on my mind and I’m
                             trying to figure out how to solve. Most web
                             frameworks use a work-stealing thread pool to
                             improve throughput. Maybe one of the threads
                             is overburdened with 100 tasks in its queue.
                             But all the other 15 threads are idle. Other
                             threads should be able to take tasks away
                             from the overburdened thread. Well, I can’t
                             do that (at least not easily) in Drogon and
                             Trantor.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


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