𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, July 12, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 13 Jul 02:39:38 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/12/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmfEjig2FSS7dnn2KEr26v5JW9wSenfByFz7Kpont5s6p2 QmXFr24fsod4hN7dFFg3cke2MTRCdpmXGmrzBy4E9SuDmx QmTweJ4nXQtfXHVgJZdLDGsqQhGfYUadfZnLsNyG957hjX QmaWVVRETtCzr9u3pkbf9NmBNErxp6EwwuuRbbGaNBDbxs QmRnbEP8kvfDSZqPYikywBMxdJ2dsMPv4ujj2tKn8HPofU QmRdcPDNXG7La9xrpj9Te3TGetenUACvpQoAsNtm1XNbZY QmWvpCp84jsz33ggJ9VGNJLVVweLbvAgZC4QSMMpMtjws4 QmTanxCbrRzbMhGwCHPd6tznN3vqohgB6ksoqtyCiMnDFL QmSGNyqayw9Kb8GtH2D4DicRMEG9NuJ9kQEJo4KgFc1NeH QmcVu8iJ8yJqBwWTWX3TYY3ChamvbJm15Ne1VJxfTjdLY6 QmSDCize8znng3qFHzA4NgsDaeV7fzdXZrj1CKRp5JBbgK QmW2xppCHSDJtWfjB5RvaKrsEtS7w97YEMS3ePee6oW9Mp QmSGhRVAV44sV2y4ZAiDWo9kvmhjvgBBfpAKFP6AdRx6Pc Qmf7RX5zTm8khR5YEXJ6a48wsPiHG9zDm63S7nvMHXK1PE QmZQcpV8gJiG7uwAzM2U75TrNyBfZY4RZNaGfhLLDxdSqB QmajcAdRfWtgWFRoBM7yDJL3X8EJ5w8Wxf6CNnraP2EQo6 QmateHRg7s96CyDx4BcnezZSfn66P9YWrKiMv5VvFfNyEU QmehYSPymw58ozer2trPYvEomCKmEguPNgE3qdCbXcmNW9 QmP3Nw5usXTHPhcMx8yZ9TYsWzwSKRw9BNnbjhkoJ88gpe QmNt7g1pzLJJDE5MHZ21wEEuyos1W3DFP2LTSjB2FLPJPi QmXniW6uykwhxPzQFCih3ywbRTbNtozdD9MTkKJWNUUis7 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Can’t Censor EPO Staff Anymore | Techrights ⦿ Red Hat CEO is ’Out’, Only (Merely) a Year After the Previous CEO Left IBM | Techrights ⦿ [Teaser] This is False and We Have Evidence to Prove It (Coming Soon) | Techrights ⦿ ILOAT Judgment No. 4550 Shows Why ILO Can Never Truly Restore Justice at the EPO and Reminds Us Why ILO Wanted to Kick the EPO Out, Recognising the Highly Exceptional Level of Abuse | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, July 11, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ Linux Foundation Annual Open Source Jobs Report is Made Using Proprietary Software on Proprietary Operating System (Not Linux) | Techrights ⦿ When EPO Does Not Control and Coerce the Judges — Part II — ILOAT Judgment No. 4550 | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/censoring-epo-staff/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/cormier-ceo-no-more/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/false-spin-and-evidence-to-come/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/iloat-judgment-no-4550/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/irc-log-110722/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/lf-annual-open-source-jobs-report/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/michael-lund-and-aurelien-petiaud/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/end-of-cutefish-os/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/kde-plasma-5-25-3/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/network-security-toolkit/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/rust-exodus-continues/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/tails-5-2/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 69 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/censoring-epo-staff/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/12/censoring-epo-staff/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Can’t_Censor_EPO_Staff_Anymore⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:24 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: Fast and loose poetry ahead of tomorrow’s Part 3 (ILOAT Judgment No. 4551) THE examiners were mine All mein! Things were fine I kept them in line 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I'm the F***ing EPO Fuhrer⦈ The bubble_was_growing Where y’all going? Stay in the office Meet my quotas! Work from home too 24/7_day_and_night Patents on “Hey Hi” and “4IR” and… Keep busy, no time to read reps’ publications █ Coming soon: Long series on EPO pushing European_software_patents and other illegal agenda. ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⣷⣦⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠋⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠚⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⢸⣿⠈⠋⢸⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣾⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣶⡄⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⠈⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⠋⠉⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠒⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⢸⣿⠈⠋⢸⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣾⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣤⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠒⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢸⣿⠈⠋⢸⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣾⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣤⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⠋⠙⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠒⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣯⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⢸⣿⠀⠋⢸⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣾⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣶⡀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠟⠋⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠐⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣯⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⢸⣿⠈⠋⢸⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣾⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣆⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠟⠉⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣧⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠋⢸⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣾⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢩⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠋⢸⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣾⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠋⢸⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠉⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣾⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠘⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣠⣶⣿⣿⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠜⠛⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠰⡿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⡻⣛⣟⡻⣋⣝⠋⣿⣯⡏⣿⡅⢠⣶⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣬⡍⠋⣿⣿⣯⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣧⣭⣼⣽⣿⣽⣬⣵⡇⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣶⢾⢸⣿⣀⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢀⢀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣦⠀⣿⣿⠛⢹⢸⣿⠛⣷⡞⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡆⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⣼⡿⠈⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⡿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢉⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⡗⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⠾⠏⠩⠆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠰⣿⣷⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⠸⠁⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡿⣿⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣤⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⡻⣛⣟⡻⣋⣝⠋⣿⣯⠋⣿⡟⣯⣿⠙⢣⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡌⠉⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣷⣭⣼⣽⣿⣽⣬⠵⠇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⡀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⠘⣿⣿⣶⢾⢸⣿⣀⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⢀⣰⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢰⣶⠇⣿⡟⠛⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣦⠀⣿⣿⠛⠸⢸⣿⠛⣷⡞⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠁⣴⡿⠋⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⣼⡿⠈⠁⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠫⠽⣾⡶⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⢳⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⡇⠀⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣰⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⡁⢰⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢺⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⡻⣛⣟⠛⣋⣁⠀⣿⣦⠀⣶⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡏⠋⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⡷⠍⠈⠙⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣶⢾⢸⣿⣀⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⢿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣀⡀⣿⡟⠛⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣦⠀⣿⣿⠛⢻⢸⣿⠛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠸⠋⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⣼⡿⣸⡿⠇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣭⣾⣭⣴⡶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠱⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⡿⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡁⠃⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣠⣀⣾⣿⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠉⠉⠛⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢻⠟⠉⡇⠀⠈⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠛⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⣀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣶⣦⠀⣶⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡄⢠⣴⣶⣤⣄⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡯⠋⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⠋⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠙⠀⠈⠁⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⢾⢸⣿⣆⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⡀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣦⠀⣿⣿⠛⢻⢸⣿⡛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⣰⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣭⣾⣿⣯⣤⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠱⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠛⠛⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠷⠶⣧⠀⣰⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⠋⠻⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣰⡟⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⢠⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣉⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣶⣦⠀⣶⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⡄⢠⣶⣦⣤⣄⢀⣤⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣼⡯⠫⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⡿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⢾⢸⣿⣆⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠈⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣶⠀⣿⣿⠛⣻⢸⣿⠛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⣠⣶⡆⣿⡇⡀⠈⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡌⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣾⣿⢿⣧⣽⠗⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠳⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠆⠠⣸⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⢿⠍⠉⠛⠟⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢉⣴⣿⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⡛⢛⣏⠋⣁⣀⠀⣴⣤⠨⣿⡇⢠⣶⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⢀⣤⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣼⡯⠯⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢠⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⢾⢸⣿⣄⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠸⠛⢹⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣶⠀⣿⣿⠛⣻⢸⣿⠛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⠀⣀⡄⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣴⣾⠿⣃⣭⠕⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠱⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⡄⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢿⡿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠘⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣩⣿⠋⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣁⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣤⣤⠀⣶⡆⢠⣶⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣴⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣼⡯⠋⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⠟⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢠⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⢾⢸⣿⣆⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣶⠀⣿⣿⠛⢻⢸⣿⡛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⣀⣤⡆⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣾⣿⣿⣷⣽⡗⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠱⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠟⠂⣀⠀⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⠟⢻⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⢀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⡿⢻⣧⣤⣤⢀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣤⣦⠀⣶⡄⢠⣦⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡄⢠⣴⣶⣤⣄⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡌⠉⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣾⢾⢸⣿⣆⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣶⠀⣿⣿⠛⠻⢸⣿⠛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⣠⣴⡆⣿⡇⢀⠈⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠁⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⡷⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⢿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠅⠊⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣽⡿⠋⢹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⣴⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⠟⢩⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣴⣦⠀⣶⡄⢠⣦⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣶⣤⣄⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⠉⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢠⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣾⢾⢸⣿⣆⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣦⠀⣿⣿⠛⠻⢸⣿⡛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⣠⣴⡆⣿⡇⢀⠘⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣷⣭⡷⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⢻⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠙⠿⡏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⠉⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠋⠁⠰⠿⠇⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣥⣿⡟⠉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠘⠁⢠⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣤⣤⠀⣶⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡆⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⢀⣴⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣦⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⠉⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⠘⣿⣿⣾⢾⢸⣿⣆⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣦⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⢸⣿⡛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⠀⣀⡄⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣀⣼⣿⣷⣭⡷⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠙⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⢀⣄⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣜⠋⣿⣯⠏⣿⡏⢡⣶⠙⢫⣴⣿⣯⡉⠉⠉⢹⣷⣶⡆⢠⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⣤⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣤⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣸⣿⠘⣿⣿⣾⢾⢸⣿⣄⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣦⠀⣿⣿⠛⠙⢸⣿⠛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⡀⠉⢁⡠⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣦⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢀⣠⡄⠄⣀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠚⠉⠀⠈⠺⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡶⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⡀⢀⣆⠀⣀⣄⠀⣶⣦⠀⣾⡏⢯⣿⡍⢻⣽⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡆⢠⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⣤⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠘⣿⣿⣾⢾⢸⣿⣆⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⠛⠙⢸⣿⡛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣉⣻⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣦⡄⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡛⠚⠛⢓⢚⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣼⣽⣛⡛⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠀⡾⠛⠻⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡥⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣏⠃⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠂⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⢀⣄⡀⢀⣆⠀⣀⣄⠀⣶⣦⠀⣶⡆⢠⣶⡄⢨⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⢀⢰⣶⣶⡦⢰⣶⣶⣦⣄⢀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣶⠀⢰⣶⠀⣶⣦⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡅⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⣠⡟⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⠘⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠰⣶⣶⠉⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠻⣿⣿⢛⣻⢿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠇⢻⣿⣠⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣇⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣬⡍⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢠⣀⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⡇ ⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢟⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣶⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠿⠭⠿⠿⠽⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠉⣙⣛⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⣉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠃⣰⠿⢿⣖⠚⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠙⠻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⡿⠁⠈⠁⢻⣰⣧⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⢀⣄⡀⢀⣆⠀⣀⣄⠀⣶⣦⠀⣶⡆⢠⣶⡄⣠⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣦⣄⢀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣷⡄⢰⣶⠀⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠑⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢀⡀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢻⣷⠻⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⡇⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣬⡍⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠹⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⢉⣀⣨⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠛⠒⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣶⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠯⠭⠷⠛⠯⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢁⣓⣒⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣶⣿⡉⠛⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠉⠉⠙⠿⢿⡿⠋⠹⠙⡍⢠⣁⠀⠈⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⢀⣄⡀⢀⣆⠀⣀⣄⠀⣶⣦⠀⣶⡆⢠⣶⠄⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣦⣄⢀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣶⡄⢰⣶⠀⣶⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⣹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢻⣷⢻⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⢠⣤⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣬⡍⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠿⡿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣷⡄⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡔⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠿⣟⣻⣿⣽⡃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⣁⣒⣛⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠶⣴⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⣆⠈⠛⠛⠛⠿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠦⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⡿⣿⡿⠋⢻⠋⢽⢠⡏⠁⠈⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⢀⣄⡀⢀⣆⠀⣀⣄⠀⣶⣦⠀⣶⡆⢠⣶⠄⢠⣶⣶⣦⡀⢀⣠⢰⣶⣶⡇⢰⣶⣶⣦⣄⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣶⠀⢰⣶⠀⣶⣦⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠿⠗⠘⠃⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⣹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢻⣷⠹⣿⣿⢛⣻⢿⣿⠟⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⢀⣀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣇⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠨⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣬⡍⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⢻⡇ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⠀⠈⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣧⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠙⠙⠻⠀⢀⣾⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠨⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣛⣯⣦⣤⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠷⠆⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠿⠯⠛⠋⠉⣩⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠁⠅⠹⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠻⠃⣰⠿⠿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⡟⠋⠀⠘⠀⠀⣴⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⣠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⢀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣶⣦⠀⣶⡄⢠⣶⡄⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⢁⢰⣿⣶⡮⢠⣶⣶⣦⣄⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣶⠀⢰⣶⠀⣶⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠰⠾⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠰⣶⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠙⣿⣿⢛⣻⢸⣿⠛⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⡇⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣇⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡍⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⡇ ⢰⣦⣬⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⡤⠀⠀⠀⣭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣷⣤⠰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⠿⠿⠏⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢀⣤⣶⣦⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠏⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠿⠛⠁⠈⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠉⠉⠱⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣴⣤⠀⣶⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡆⢠⣦⣤⣤⣄⢀⣤⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⢠⣶⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⠀⣶⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣸⢾⢸⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⢸⣿⠛⣿⡞⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠻⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢀⣄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣷⣄⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠬⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢿⠿⠋⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠈⠙⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠉⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⣴⡿⠿⠃⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣾⠟⢿⠋⠀⠀⡼⠛⠛⢳⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣴⣦⠀⣶⡄⢠⣶⡄⢡⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⡆⢠⣴⣶⣦⣄⢀⣤⡶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠐⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣻⢿⢸⣿⣗⣿⣯⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣺⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠉⣿⣿⠛⢋⢸⣿⠛⣿⡾⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⣆⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⠓⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⠿⢻⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⠂⢸⣿⡿⢟⡛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⠸⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣆⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡠⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⣾⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠻⠋⠀⢠⠋⠉⠉⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣄⠀⣴⣦⠀⣶⡆⢠⣶⡄⢩⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⢀⢰⣶⣷⡆⢠⣶⣶⣦⣄⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣶⠀⢠⣤⠀⣶⣦⢩⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠏⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣯⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢻⣷⠙⣿⣿⢛⣻⢸⣿⠟⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡌⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⢻⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠉⠀⡠⠈⠙⠿⠏⠁⠀⣼⣷⣶⡀⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⡋⠛⠛⠉⣷⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠲⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠹⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣶⣶⣽⣇⠸⠿⠿⢏⢿⣯⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡟⢁⣾⣿⡛⠛⠭⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠿⠛⣿⠟⠿⢡⡟⠉⠈⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣰⠟⠀⠀⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⢀⣄⡀⢀⣆⠀⣀⣄⠀⣶⣦⠀⣶⡆⢠⣶⡌⣫⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⡆⢰⣶⣶⣦⣄⢀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣶⡄⢰⣶⠀⣶⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⣹⣿⢸⣿⡧⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢻⣷⢻⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⡃⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣇⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣬⡍⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠓⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠏⠿⢿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣦⡿⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡀⠘⠷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠟⠻⠋⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣏⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⠟⠙⡟⠙⠃⡼⠁⠀⠙⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⢀⣄⡀⢀⣆⠀⣀⣄⠀⣶⣦⠀⣶⡆⢠⣶⡄⣩⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⡆⢰⣶⣶⣦⣄⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣶⡀⢰⣶⠀⣶⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⣠⣾⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⡇⣸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠁⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠰⣶⣶⠙⠃⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢻⣷⠻⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⡇⢿⣿⣠⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣇⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣬⡍⢺⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢠⣄⡈⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣦⣷⣶⣴⢷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡗⠀⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⡏⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣠⣶⣿⣿⡀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠻⠿⠿⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡶⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⢀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⣀⠀⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⡆⢠⣶⣶⣤⣄⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⢰⣶⠀⢠⣴⠀⣶⣦⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⣭⣄⡘⠙⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⢾⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣻⢿⢿⣿⣗⣿⣯⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⠛⠋⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⣛⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢻⣷⠉⣿⣿⠛⢻⢸⣿⠛⣿⡾⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⢻⣿⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠋⠈⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣅⡀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢶⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⢿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 667 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/cormier-ceo-no-more/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/12/cormier-ceo-no-more/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Red_Hat_CEO_is_‘Out’,_Only_(Merely)_a_Year_After_the_Previous_CEO_Left_IBM⠀✐ Posted in Red_Hat at 6:26 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cormier_demoted⦈_ Summary: The exodus of both managers and engineers at Red Hat is undeniable; the_above is just in (minutes ago) More here: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Editor’s_note:_Today,_we_announced_that_Matt_Hicks_will assume_the_role_of_president_and_chief_executive_officer_of_Red_Hat,_succeeding Paul_Cormier_who_will_serve_as_chairman_of_Red_Hat,_Inc._Paul_shared_the following_email_with_Red_Hatters._⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⢄⠠⠀⢠⡠⠀⢠⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⢀⡄⠀⣄⡄⠀⠄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠀⠇⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠃⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠸⠸⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⠀⠀⠄⠀⠇⠀⠂⠀⠈⠐⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Teaser]_This_is_False_and_We_Have_Evidence_to_Prove_It_(Coming_Soon)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Microsoft at 4:35 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Context: Head_of_GitHub_Copilot_Arrested | [Teaser]_Meet_Microsoft’s_Chief Architect_of_GitHub_Copilot,_Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley_(Updated) Partly occluded Summary: We’ve decided to post a lawyer’s letter to us (as text, as image/ screenshot as well), sent twice later on a Friday, to a very private address (wonder how they got that!); we also show court files with lots more to come… The text of the arse-covering letter, sent twice on a Friday Alex Graveley matter To Whom it May Concern: Mr. Graveley was charged in Travis County, Texas. Mr. Graveley never pleaded guilty, confessed, or made any admission of guilt. He was never placed on deferred adjudication. Mr. Graveley’s case was dismissed because he is innocent. Sincerely, Rick Cofer “COFER, RICHARD” named here: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley_Texas_court⦈_ Also see: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Balabhadra_(Alex)_Graveley_record⦈_ Never believe or trust Microsofters. More so those who suffocate_women and have illegal fetishes. “If you can’t make it good, at least make it look good.” –Bill “well, he’s dead” Gates, Jeffrey_Epstein's_close_friend ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠩⠉⠟⡛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠧⠀⠠⠿⠾⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠿⠾⠶⠶⠷⠾⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/12/iloat-judgment-no-4550/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ ILOAT_Judgment_No._4550_Shows_Why_ILO_Can_Never_Truly_Restore_Justice_at_the EPO_and_Reminds_Us_Why_ILO_Wanted_to_Kick_the_EPO_Out,_Recognising_the_Highly Exceptional_Level_of_Abuse⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:49 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 3258938631a803adfc7a2a53ed473869 ILOAT and Better Late Than Never Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/epo-and-iloat-injustice.webm Summary: “Better late than never” is a dreary old cliché; in the_case_we’ve just_covered [PDF] “late” is almost a decade late (those involved have already retired!), nobody is being held accountable, and the compensation is astoundingly small (maybe a thousand times smaller than the equivalent amount of effort — the effort taken to get the decision overturned) THE EPO‘s extensive violations of the law and the assault on civil/labour rights became a subject of great notoriety during the Benoît_Battistelli era. But these did not end with his departure; the same violations — and some newer ones too — are perpetuated by Battistelli’s friend and fellow Frenchman António Campinos, who bought himself a reappointment last month. “We’ve repeatedly seen how the EPO violates laws, constitutions, and treaties.”The next_item_on_his_agenda is spreading European_software_patents everywhere he can and replacing real_patent_courts with kangaroo_courts — tribunals deliberately stacked for patent maximalism and overzealous presumption of patent validity/compliance. Only this was they can mask the collapse of European Patents’ (EPs) quality. The above video deals with Part_II of a series we started last_night and will continue until Thursday. The International_Labour_Organization (headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and operating for over 103 years already) has belatedly overturned illegal EPO policies. But will the EPO obey these rulings? We’ve repeatedly seen how the EPO violates laws, constitutions, and treaties. The EPO's_concept_of_"justice"_is_truly_catastrophic and there’s no oversight. In fact, those entrusted to oversee the Office are being bribed by the Office. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1031 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/irc-log-110722/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/12/irc-log-110722/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_July_11,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:38 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-110722.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-110722.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-110722.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-110722.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmYWwDaNE6Ti5ScAmeJRC4jyr3DMJcgJEWj7wzssA2R28u #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmQoUzJN7CYRRLMLZpeQ7hhj3LcRQZiTtbqeMKqKxVQcge (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  Qmdth39irbUMdK5BgPjh9fjMepVWa4KV7HvjmxT7aMudtv social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  Qmb9v9nBR3Ga9bYeic4MYMVFn5V2ZoXRx2LZfcvSvaYEvg social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmPbVDHPpfnLESHxwqbqAbcm2k3pNpgGFZzQEYphT4tVYF #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmNPJALAon1F2CUF5aPTavaWae3GosSaetzZaKAqAVnzEL (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmW5Ak4pWgwMBvSmVXfNRdr3pK8x3Tca4WyEoox1iXqHTu #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmWiMPpe4kQCszxBxRa8dWZe1sDNFn8KazCnaJu88BG9Ad (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmXniW6uykwhxPzQFCih3ywbRTbNtozdD9MTkKJWNUUis7 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1158 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/12/lf-annual-open-source-jobs-report/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/12/lf-annual-open-source-jobs-report/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Linux_Foundation_Annual_Open_Source_Jobs_Report_is_Made_Using_Proprietary Software_on_Proprietary_Operating_System_(Not_Linux)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 12:00 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Hours ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsofter⦈ The in-house Microsofter is a spokesperson for ‘Linux’? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇LF jobs report⦈ But does ‘Linux’ Foundation speak for “Open Source”? Or for Microsoft GitHub (proprietary)? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇LF jobs report⦈ No “Open Source Jobs” at the ‘Linux’ Foundation then… 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Oooof....⦈ Masters, eh? Summary: The Linux_Foundation is rejecting Open Source, as usual, but it claims to be speaking for it ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠚⠀⠘⠚⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠊⠁⠘⠀⠀⠚⠘⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠃⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠙⠀⠘⠃⠈⠁⠀⠂⠀⠂⠈⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢄⡄⠀⣤⠀⠀⠄⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣭⣍⣉⣙⣉⣩⣭⣭⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⠋⡏⣟⣻⢛⣟⡻⡟⣻⢟⡻⣋⡛⡻⣛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣧⣧⣯⣽⣼⣯⣥⣯⣼⣮⣵⣿⣧⣷⣭⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣿⢿⣼⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠻⠿⠃⢀⠤⣽⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣚⣿⣿⣽⣶⠀⣦⠀⣿⣽⣿⣦⡀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠻⠿⣿⠿⠏⠀⢹⣷⡝⠿⣿⠟⢱⣦⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣶⣦⣦⠀⠂⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⢻⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠛⣻⣿⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⢀⣹⠃⣴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡠⢡⣾⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠣⠛⣱⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠟⠹⢦⡀⣿⣿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢇⠇⡏⠰⡀⠇⢎⢀⠷⠈⠁⠇⢎⠆⠣⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⢀⣤⢤⡄⠀⣤⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⠚⢿⡆⣰⣟⣹⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠘⣿⠛⠃⣿⠞⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⣿⡄⠀⣿⠛⣿⠀⢸⡟⢻⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢘⣉⣿⡆⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠿⠀⠸⠇⠘⠷⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠷⠆⠘⠷⠾⠋⠀⠻⠶⠀⠿⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠰⠟⠉⠙⠷⠀⠿⠀⠿⠀⠸⠇⠸⠇⠀⠿⠶⠿⠀⠻⠧⠺⠇⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠈⣿⠀⣿⠚⢻⡆⢰⣟⣛⣦⠀⣿⠚⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⠷⢶⣤⠀⣴⠟⢻⣆⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⡟⠃⣴⡟⠛⠀⣾⣛⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣶⠛⢻⡆⢸⡷⠛⣷⠀⣾⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠶⠾⠋⠀⣿⠢⠾⠃⠘⠷⠤⠶⠀⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠟⠀⠹⠦⠾⠃⠘⠿⠶⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠙⠷⠴⠀⠻⠦⠴⠆⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠻⠦⠾⠃⠸⠟⠶⠟⠀⠦⠬⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣈⡉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣉⣁⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡍⠉⡇⠀⠐⠰⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⡉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣿⠀⢸⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡓⠂⠐⠐⠒⠒⠃⠒⡖⠒⠂⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⠤⠇⠤⠄⠬⠧⠬⠤⠠⠤⠧⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣝⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢉⡛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠙⠋⡛⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣏⣉⣩⣉⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/12/michael-lund-and-aurelien-petiaud/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ When_EPO_Does_Not_Control_and_Coerce_the_Judges_—_Part_II_—_ILOAT_Judgment No._4550⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:23 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Series parts: 1. When_EPO_Does_Not_Control_and_Coerce_the_Judges_—_Part_I_—_ILOAT_134th Session:_Two_More_Bittersweet_Victories_for_EPO_Staff 2. YOU ARE HERE ☞ ILOAT Judgment No. 4550 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Campaign of managerial bullying and 'moral harassment' from Benoît Battistelli his 'Human Resources' enforcer Elodie Bergot⦈ Back in the day, EPO staff protested vigorously against the campaign of managerial bullying and “moral harassment” which Benoît_Battistelli (l.) and his “Human Resources” enforcer Elodie_Bergot (r.) conducted against CSC appointees Michael Lund and Aurélien Pétiaud. Summary: Case 4550 [PDF] was lost by EPO management last week [1, 2] at the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation (ILOAT); today we look closely into it In the case of Judgment No. 4550, the complainant was Michael Lund from Denmark (now retired) and it’s worthwhile recalling the full background to this particular matter. Back in 2014, Michael_and_his_French_colleague_Aurélien_Pétiaud [PDF] were members of the EPO’s_Internal_Appeals_Committee_(IAC). [PDF] The IAC deals with appeals filed by EPO staff against management decisions and it is a “joint body” comprising members appointed in equal numbers by EPO management and by the Central Staff Committee (CSC). Michael and Aurélien were not elected staff representatives but rather they were staff members with a recognised level of legal expertise who enjoyed the confidence of the CSC and had been nominated by it as members of the IAC. At some point in 2014, their heavy workload did not allow them to deal with all of their tasks as IAC members, which include “completing opinions or dissenting opinions following the hearings and sessions within the deadlines provided.” Michael and Aurélien had to make a difficult choice: either stop writing dissenting opinions on cases of previous sessions, or refuse to work on new cases. They made a decision not to attend an upcoming session of the IAC. “Michael and Aurélien were not elected staff representatives but rather they were staff members with a recognised level of legal expertise who enjoyed the confidence of the CSC and had been nominated by it as members of the IAC.”Battistelli was furious and threw one of his famous “tantrums”. He accused them of insubordination and instructed his HR “dompteuse” Elodie Bergot to have them subjected to a politically-motivated disciplinary proceedings which led to their downgrading. Michael was accused of obstructing the work of the IAC by refusing to attend a session of the committee. He was further accused of having committed, in the framework of the disciplinary proceedings, an additional actionable offence by disclosing confidential and personal appeal-related information to unauthorised third parties. The majority opinion of the disciplinary committee recommended that the charges against Michael be dismissed. However, a minority found a breach of duty and recommended downgrading by a single step. True to form, Battistelli ignored the majority opinion and decided that Michael should be downgraded in accordance with the minority opinion. However, Battistelli decided that the relegation in grade should be three steps – that is to say, two more than recommended by the minority opinion. Both Michael and Aurélien appealed against their downgrading but they lost their cases before the ILOAT: Judgment no. 3971 of the 125th session (Aurélien) and no. 4050 of the 126th session (Michael). “True to form, Battistelli ignored the majority opinion and decided that Michael should be downgraded in accordance with the minority opinion. However, Battistelli decided that the relegation in grade should be three steps – that is to say, two more than recommended by the minority opinion.”ILOAT_Judgment No._4050 [PDF] – delivered on 26 June 2018 following the 126th session of the Tribunal under the presidency of Italian judge Giuseppe Barbagallo – dismissed Michael’s complaint. The judgment focused on a single aspect of the case – Michael’s non-attendance at the IAC session – while ignoring the pertinent factual circumstances and dismissing what seem to be his valid reasons for not being able to participate in that session. Aurélien Pétiaud’s complaint had already suffered a similar fate during the preceding ILOAT session. Amongst_EPO_staff [PDF], the disciplinary measures against Michael and Aurélien were widely perceived as being politically motivated. These managerial actions were seen as part of a vicious campaign of bullying and “moral_harassment” conducted by Battistelli and his minions, in particular Elodie Bergot, against staff representatives and their nominees on the EPO’s joint bodies. Nevertheless, in its judgments relating to these disciplinary cases, the Tribunal showed no understanding of the difficult situation in which Michael and Aurélien found themselves and it somehow managed to find the sanctions imposed on them to be “within_the_range_of_acceptability”_or_“not_to_be disproportionate”. Battistelli for his part was not content with the imposition of disciplinary sanctions on the CSC-appointed members of the IAC. He wanted to punish them further for their perceived “insubordination” and so he decided to prematurely terminate their terms of office on the IAC. “Amongst EPO staff, the disciplinary measures against Michael and Aurélien were widely perceived as being politically motivated.”This was accomplished by means of the notorious “reform” bearing the title of "Social_Democracy" – CA/D_2/14 [PDF], which was adopted by the Administrative Council of the EPO on 28 March 2014 on the basis of a proposal submitted to it by Battistelli. Amongst other_things [PDF], Battistelli’s Orwellian “Social Democracy” substantially restricted the CSC’s power to appoint its nominees to the EPO’s various joint bodies. It required the CSC to henceforth choose amongst its own elected members, whereas previously it could choose freely among all staff in active employment. This meant that when CA/D 2/14 entered into effect on 1 April 2014, Michael and Aurélien and all other non-elected CSC nominees were no longer permitted to serve on the joint bodies to which they had been appointed. The premature termination of Michael’s IAC appointment on the basis of CA/D 2/ 14 forms the subject of ILOAT Judgment no. 4550. In this case, the Tribunal found in Michael’s favour, noting that “CA/D 2/14, by restricting the Staff Committee’s choice of persons it could appoint as members of the Appeals Committee, had a significant negative impact … on the quality of staff representation within the Appeals Committee and, consequently, on the composition of that joint body, which is no longer balanced.” According to the Tribunal: “…the obligation imposed on the Staff Committee to choose the members to be appointed on the Appeals Committee exclusively from among its own members substantially undermined, in various respects, the quality of the effective representation of staff on that body.” The Tribunal dismissed the EPO’s unsubstantiated and manifestly bogus claims to the effect that the impugned measures had been aimed at “improving the conditions of staff representation within the Organisation”, noting that the CSC was clearly opposed to these measures and that there was no evidence that the Organisation was responding to a wish expressed by staff members. According to the Tribunal: “The EPO’s argument cannot therefore lawfully warrant the violation of the employees’ right to freely associate by restricting the Staff Committee’s powers and undermining the quality of staff representation on the Appeals Committee.” However, despite the fact that the Tribunal found in favour of the complainant, it dismissed his claim for “exemplary damages” against the EPO and merely awarded the paltry amount of € 100 as “moral damages” along with a further € 500 in costs. “Battistelli for his part was not content with the imposition of disciplinary sanctions on the CSC-appointed members of the IAC.”In the next part we will look at Judgment no. 4551, the second case from the 134th session which confirms breaches of the fundamental rights of EPO staff due to the arbitrary and unlawful censorship of mass e-mails by the Office management. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡟⠀⣻⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⡇⠈⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⡯⠀⣿⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⡇⢰⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣇⣀⣟⢀⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⡁⢸⡏⢘⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠙⠙⠻⢿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠈⢿⣿⣗⢰⣿⣷⣶⣄⣠⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠏⠼⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡐⢻⣿⣿⡄⣴⣿⣶⣦⣀⢈⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢰⠇⡄⢹⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠶⢀⣿⠀⠶⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⠰⠶⡇⢀⠻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣶⡝⠿⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢸⠀⠈⣿⢁⠀⣿⠀⡏⢠⣶⣶⡇⠸⠿⠇⢸⡿⢀⡀⢿⡇⠰⠶⣾⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠠⣸⠻⠋⠈⡟⢠⣥⡀⢿⡈⠛⢀⣿⠀⣦⠘⣿⠀⠒⢿⠀⠛⢿⠀⡇⠘⠛⡇⢸⣦⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⢀⣼⡿⠋⢦⣿⠀⣇⠀⣼⠀⣿⠀⣇⠘⠿⠿⡇⢰⣶⡆⢸⠃⣈⣁⠘⡇⠰⠶⢿⠀⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣤⣲⠦⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⢀⠈⢉⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣫⣛⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⠃⣼⣟⣋⣽⣯⡑⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠠⠌⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡿⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⡒⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣤⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⡌⠉⠘⢿⣿⣏⣉⠁⠰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠐⠂⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⠀⠀⣄⠈⠉⠉⠀⢰⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣚⡅⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠂⣀⣤⡼⣬⣷⣶⣿⣿⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠰⣞⡒⢣⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡛⢶⠗⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠿⠶⠶⠶⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1566 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/07/2022:_End_of_Cutefish_OS_Development⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:37 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Devices/Embedded * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Science * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ TUXEDO_announce_the_Pulse_15_second-gen_laptop with_AMD_Ryzen_7_5700U_35W⠀⇛ The second-generation TUXEDO Pulse 15 is up for pre-order with shipping expected in late July, which comes with the powerful AMD Ryzen 7 5700U that TUXEDO have pushed up to 35w. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Among_Us_modding_on_Steam_Deck_is_quite easy_here’s_a_quick_guide⠀⇛ Among Us works quite nicely on the Steam Deck but what about if you want to get some mods going? It’s actually surprisingly easy to do so here’s how to do it. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Tiny_Tina’s_Wonderlands_out_on_Steam, appears_to_work_well_on_Steam_Deck_and_Linux⠀⇛ Tiny Tina’s Wonderlands from Gearbox has now launched on Steam with its Epic Exclusive period now over and it’s looking pretty good on Steam Deck and Linux desktops. Note: 2K sent over a key. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Inspired_by_Hollow_Knight_the_grim_fantasy game_Crowsworn_has_a_new_trailer⠀⇛ Crowsworn is an upcoming grim fantasy action- platformer metroidvania inspired by the likes of Hollow Knight, Bloodborne, and Devil May Cry. It’s been in development for a while and a fresh trailer has arrived. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Half-Life_2_mod_FIREFIGHT_RELOADED_gets_a Native_Linux_version⠀⇛ FIREFIGHT RELOADED is a Half-Life 2 mod that gives you fast-paced horde-mode FPS gameplay with a ton of customizations and features inspired by other Source Engine mods. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Stray_is_the_most_wishlisted_Steam_game_and it’s_Steam_Deck_Verified⠀⇛ Ahead of the release of Stray on July 19th, Stray has become the most wishlisted game on Steam and it has been fully Steam Deck Verified. Good news for Steam Deck fans and Linux desktop gamers, since it should work great on both. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Point_and_lick_adventure_Nine_Noir_Lives releases_September_7⠀⇛ Cat lovers and adventure game aficionados alike may want to keep an eye on this one, as the point and lick (get it?) game Nine Noir Lives releases September 7 along with Native Linux support. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ ARK:_Survival_Evolved_switches_away_from Linux_Native_to_use_Proton⠀⇛ You wouldn’t know this looking at the Steam page for ARK: Survival Evolved but Studio Wildcard have now put their Native Linux version behind a Beta on Steam as they now prefer Linux users to play with the Proton compatibility layer. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Cutefish_OS_Halts_Development_and_Its_Future_is Uncertain⠀⇛ An opinion article about Cutefish OS development discontinuation, its future, best road ahead with additional details. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ 3.5”_SBC_comes_with_BGA_processor,_dual_GbE and_triple_display⠀⇛ The ECM-TGUC from Avalue, is a 3.5” Single Board Computer powered by Intel’s 11th Gen Core processors. Unlike other SBCs, this one has the processor and chipset mounted on the back of the board to lower temperature and free up space. The ECM-TGUC accommodates the following onboard Tiger Lake processors using 10nm architecture… # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Old_CNC_Brain_Swapped_With_An_Arduino⠀⇛ [Sebastian] and [Stefan Shütz] had a ISEL EP1090 CNC machine at home, sitting unused, and they decided to bring it to life. With pretty good mechanical specs, this CNC looked promising – alas, it was severely constrained by its controller. The built-in CPU’s software was severely outdated, had subpar algorithms for motor driving programmed in, and communication with the CNC was limited because the proprietary ISEL communications protocol that isn’t spoken by other devices.The two brothers removed the CPU from its PLCC socket, and went on to wiring a grbl-fueled Arduino into the controller box. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Rise_of_Bad_Art_and_the_Decline_of_Political Candor⠀⇛ Bad art is doing very nicely these days, and the reason is that people want a message. An early symptom was the galloping first-personism of movie reviewers: “I feel…” was a hard-to-beat gambit, since who can refute a feeling? A more impartial claim was suggested by the successor locution “It feels like…”—where the “it” meant that the feeling in question ought to move anyone. The broad-church piety was harder to challenge than a mere first person. Meanwhile, negative judgments were on the way to becoming prohibited so long as the work wore its good intentions on its sleeve. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Water_Drips_Up_In_Kid-Friendly_Engineering Experiment⠀⇛ Did you know that water can drip UP instead of down? It’s true! Okay, okay- it’s a bit of an optical illusion, but one that’s mesmerizing no less, and it’s one that is especially awe-inspiring for kids. As [Science Buddies] explains in the video below the break, it’s also achievable for anyone with some basic supplies. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Burn_Pictures_On_A_CD-R,_No_Special_Drive Needed⠀⇛ When we routinely carry devices holding tens or hundreds of gigabytes of data, it’s sometimes a shock to remember that there was once a time when 650 MB on a CD was a very big deal indeed. These now archaic storage media came first as silver pre- recorded CD-ROMs, then later as recordable CD-Rs. Most people eventually owned CD writer drives, and some fancy ones came with the feature of etching pictures in the unused portions of the disc. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Where_Are_Our_Video_Phones?⠀⇛ Videoconferencing has been around in one form or another for quite a while, but it took the pandemic to thrust into prominence with just about everyone. In a way, it has been the delivery of something long-promised by phone companies, futurists, and science fiction writers: the picture phone. But very few people imagined how the picture phone would actually manifest itself. We thought it might be interesting to look at some of the historical predictions and attempts to bring this technology to the mass market. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ICEBlaster:_A_Drag’n’Drop_Bitstream_Loader_For ICE40⠀⇛ The iCE40 series of FPGAs gets a fair bit of coverage on these pages, largely due to its accessibility (thanks to huge efforts in reverse engineering and open tool chains) and likely also due to Lattice Semiconductors’ attitude to open source in general. Whilst these devices are small and rather limited, you can’t really beat them for a first foray into the subject. They’re plenty beefy enough for many of the simpler FPGA applications. [TinLethax] over on Hackaday.IO has plenty of experience with the devices, and has added another tool to our collective iCE40 arsenal, namely iCEBlaster, a USB mass storage device (MSC) style bootloader for drag-n-drop bitstream loading. The days of needing dedicated special programmers are starting to be numbered, with many chips now presenting a USB mass storage device to the host in order to upload the firmware image. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Orac ☛ Richard_Jaffe_brings_the_antivax_legal_assault_on state_medical_boards_to_California⠀⇛ When last new material graced this blog, it was about how antivax pediatrician Dr. Paul Thomas had launched a legal assault on the Oregon Medical Board because it has disciplined him for cases in which his antivaccine activism applied to his practice had endangered the health of his patients. Specifically, in a bid to intimidate the members of the Board, Dr. Thomas had sued them each personally for a total of $35 million. Even though it was a highly dubious lawsuit with little chance of success, Dr. Thomas’ lawsuit didn’t need to succeed, however. It just needed to impose anxiety, expense, and effort on members of the Board, which would allow it to serve as a deterrent to their further action, as well as a warning to physicians and lay people who might want to sit on a state medical board and use that position to apply penalties. The idea behind suits like Dr. Thomas’, of course, is to make members of state medical boards fear personal financial and professional ruin for doing the right thing. Enter Richard Jaffe, Esq. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ FDA_Is_Considering_Making_Birth_Control_Pills Available_Over_the_Counter⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Pressley_Urges_Biden_to_Declare_Public_Health Emergency_Over_“Roe”_Overturn⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ In_Post-Roe_US,_Patients_Already_Denied Care_for_Wide_Range_of_Medical_Concerns⠀⇛ The chilling effect of abortion bans that have entered into force in at least 10 states since Roe v. Wade was overturned in late June is already reaching patients who need medication for a variety of health concerns, including pain management during IUD insertions and arthritis. Dr. Alexandra Weiss Band, an obstetrician and gynecologist in New Orleans, filed an affidavit in the New Orleans Civil District Court on July 5 in a case challenging Louisiana’s law banning nearly all abortions, regarding her experience trying to fill a prescription for a patient who has having an IUD inserted. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Renewed_Calls_to_Ban_Glyphosate_After_Toxic Herbicide_Found_in_80%_of_US_Urine_Samples⠀⇛ Environmental and public health advocates renewed calls to ban glyphosate after a recently published U.S. report revealed the cancer-linked herbicide—which is the active ingredient in Bayer’s popular Roundup weedkiller—was found in the urine of more than 80% of study participants. “Monsanto lobbyists achieved the full-scale poisoning of our planet for profit.” o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Repeatedly_Hacked_T-Mobile_Ramps_Up_The Sale_Of_User_App_Download_And_Behavior_Data⠀⇛ T-Mobile hasn’t been what you’d call competent when it comes to protecting its customers’ data. The company has been hacked numerous different times over the last few years, with hackers going so far as to ridicule the company’s lousy security practices. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Reverse_Keyword_Warrant_Challenged_After Cops_Asked_Google_To_Search_Millions_Of_People’s_Data Multiple_Times⠀⇛ Cops have been running to Google for years, warrants and subpoenas in hand, asking the data behemoth to give them info they can sift through to find criminal suspects. Location data is a big one. Comparable to cell phone tower dumps, geofence warrants allow law enforcement to obtain a certain amount of data on every phone in an area, allowing them to work backwards towards probable cause to seek identifying data on possible suspects. But the only “probable cause” needed for the original, Google-enabled search is the (strong) probability Google has data responsive to the request. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Policymakers_Need_To_Realize_How_Any Internet_Regulation_Will_Impact_Speech⠀⇛ The internet is about speech. That’s basically all the internet is. It’s a system for communicating, and that communication is speech. What’s becoming increasingly frustrating to me is how in all of these attempts to regulate the internet around the globe, policymakers (and many others) seem to ignore that, and act as if they can treat internet issues like other non-speech industries. We see it over and over again. Privacy law for the internet? Has huge speech implications. Antitrust for the internet? Yup, speech implications. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Massive_Chinese_Police_Database_Hacked/ Sold,_Gov’t_Responds_By_Trying_To_Bury_The_News⠀⇛ The problem with gathering tons of sensitive data and storing it indefinitely is sooner or later someone with even worse intentions is going to come looking for it. And China’s massive surveillance apparatus collects oh so much data. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Access_to_biometric_data:_Five_states concede_to_U.S._government_demand,_MEPs_speak_of ‚blackmail‘⠀⇛ Visa-free entry to the United States will be tied to a new requirement. Officials there want to be allowed to conduct automated searches for fingerprints and facial images in national databases of EU states. In Brussels, questions now abound about the EU’s jurisdiction. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Why_You_Should_Totally_Roll_Your_Own_AES Cryptography⠀⇛ Software developers are usually told to ‘never write your own cryptography’, and there definitely are sufficient examples to be found in the past decades of cases where DIY crypto routines caused real damage. This is also the introduction to [Francis Stokes]’s article on rolling your own crypto system. Even if you understand the mathematics behind a cryptographic system like AES (symmetric encryption), assumptions made by your code, along with side-channel and many other types of attacks, can nullify your efforts. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Second_Amendment_and_Gun Violence_in_the_US⠀⇛ It has been a particularly sad 4th of July. In Highland Park, Illinois, a young gunman opened fire on a parade with a high-caliber rifle, killing 7, wounding at least 47 others and traumatizing many more. In the same weekend, more than 50 people were shot in New York City. It is conceivable that those shootings were made possible because of a loose interpretation of the Second Amendment to the Constitution.   # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_As_Biden_Visits_Saudi_Arabia,_GAO Report_Spotlights_Deadly_US_Role_in_Yemen_Disaster⠀⇛ President Biden is on the cusp of going off to Saudi Arabia as one part of his upcoming Middle East trip. One of the failures of Mr. Biden has been completely disengaging the US from the Saudi- led war on Yemen, which he had pledged to do. Although there has been a successful two-month ceasefire, the war could flare back up at any time. The Biden administration has vowed only to provide the Saudis with “defensive” weaponry, but there is no firm definition for such things in the US legal code. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Outrage_as_Biden_Reportedly_Considers Lifting_Ban_on_‘Offensive’_Arms_Sales_to_Saudi_Arabia⠀⇛ As President Joe Biden prepares to visit Saudi Arabia this week, peace and human rights campaigners on Monday decried a report that his administration is considering lifting its amorphous ban on the sale of “offensive” U.S. weaponry to the repressive monarchy. “Biden is considering resuming offensive weapon sales to one of the most brutal dictators on the planet: Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince MBS.” # ⚓ Jihad Watch ☛ Global_Jihad_Over_There_and_Over_Here⠀⇛ Working on behalf of Middle East Christians with the French Catholic aid organization SOS Chretiéns d’Orient, Goodarzy during multiple trips to Syria and the wider Middle East personally saw the dark side of the post-2011 “Arab Spring.” Contrary to naïve Western beliefs in a wave of Muslim democracy replacing despots, jihadists quickly established dominance over the revolts in places including Syria against tyrants such as Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad. Christians in Syria and the broader region, who have long suffered Islamic repression since jihadists conquered the Middle East in the seventh century, had to align with Assad and other unsavory, unlikely allies in self- defense. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_general_like_that_would_inevitably_become popular’_The_pro-Kremlin_media_downplays_the_role_of_Russia’s military_leaders_in_Ukraine_—_because_they_make_Putin_nervous —_Meduza⠀⇛ Russia’s pro-government media regularly reports on the Russian military’s “achievements” in Ukraine, but mentions of the specific commanders responsible are extremely rare. Judging by reports from Russia’s propaganda outlets, it would seem that the generals themselves spend all their time either receiving medals from Vladimir Putin or giving medals to their subordinates. That, Meduza has learned, is no accident: Putin is personally opposed to the idea of any top military leaders getting too much glory as a result of the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘They_bought_it’:_When_the_FSB_asked_​​Vsevolod Osipov_to_become_a_spy,_he_saw_little_choice_but_to_say_yes. Then_he_became_a_double_agent._—_Meduza⠀⇛ On May 27, 2021, the Moscow authorities showed up at the apartment where 19-year-old Libertarian Party member Vsevolod Osipov lived with his mother. After searching the premises, they arrested Osipov for “blocking the roads” at a January 31 rally in support of opposition politician Alexey Navalny. At the police station, one officer looked familiar to Osipov. He soon realized the man had infiltrated the Libertarian Party and protested alongside him in January as an undercover agent — and that the man now wanted him to do the same thing. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Ukraine_War:_Pushkin_Captures_the_Russian Ethos⠀⇛ In Ukraine, the activists protesting the Russian invasion are dismantling Pushkin’s statue mounted in various cities and changing the name of a village called Pushkino. Removing the Pushkin remnants is a new longing to realign Ukraine from Russia to US-Europe — the home of the French language, German beer brewed under Reinheitsgebot, and the U.S. militaristic capitalism. The Western press is promoting Zelensky, Ukraine’s president, as “a hero of our time,” comparing him with Churchill, Havel, and Walesa. The Russians see Zelensky as a wretched version of Prinz Myschkin, summoning death through brave rhetoric and poor calculus. For most Russians, tearing Ukraine away from Russia is a much more severe offense than the Russian invasion of Ukraine, like Dostoevsky’s logic in The Idiot that a state-sponsored execution of a killer is a far graver offense than murder. Besides dreams, Ukraine shares a much deeper heritage with Russia than France, Germany, England, and the U.S. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ U.S._China_Policy:_A_Perilous_Arms_Race Instead_of_Waging_Critical_Cooperation⠀⇛ What is the White House and the Department of Commerce thinking? China is not Venezuela nor is it Russia, a weak and dependent economy with a GDP smaller than Italy. Do these brazen Bidenites realize the consequences of a grand list of technologies and knowhow being barred from China? As the dominant imperial world power, the U.S. is struggling to understand how to deal with an aggressive rising power like China building spheres of influence around the world through exports, loans, development contracts, and technical assistance. It’s okay that we have military bases in over 100 countries whose leaders know the U.S. as the premier overthrower of elected governments with policies displeasing to Washington and Wall Street. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Mercenaries_Today:_The_Wagner_Group⠀⇛ Today, the Wagner Group, a shadowy Russian company engaged in the thriving mercenary business, is perhaps the leading private enterprise partner in global military ventures. Employing as many as 10,000 military personnel, it is headquartered in the Russian town of Molkino, right beside a military base run by the GRU, Russia’s military intelligence agency. It relies heavily on the Russian government’s approval and military infrastructure for its far-flung operations. The Wagner Group was reportedly founded in 2014 by Dmitri Utkin, a Russian military veteran who so admired Hitler that he named the mercenary organization after the führer’s favorite composer. The financial backing for the Wagner Group, however, came from Yevgeny Prigozhin, a Russian oligarch with close ties to President Vladimir Putin. With many Russian veterans eager to pay off debts and secure employment, recruitment proceeded rapidly. The Wagner Group’s first significant operation came later that year, as the Russian government dispatched about a thousand of the company’s armed soldiers, wearing unmarked uniforms, into the Luhansk and Donetsk regions of Ukraine to bolster an uprising of pro-Russian separatists. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Steve_Bannon_Suddenly_Wants_to_Talk_to_Jan._6 Committee⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Dangerous_US_Opposition_to_Eurasia Integration⠀⇛ Washington and its allies seek either to remain hegemonic and weaken China and Russia or to erect a new Iron Curtain around these two countries, writes Vijay Prashad. Both approaches could lead to … # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Hedges:_NATO_—_The_Most_Dangerous_Military Alliance_on_the_Planet⠀⇛ The massive expansion of NATO, not only in Eastern and Central Europe but the Middle East, Latin America, Africa and Asia, presages endless war and a potential nuclear holocaust. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Oath_Keepers_and_Proud_Boys_May_Take_Center Stage_at_Next_1/6_Hearing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Advocates_Demand_Justice_for_Boy,_15, Killed_During_Albuquerque_Police_Attack⠀⇛ Civil rights advocates on Monday demanded justice after a 15-year-old boy was killed by a fire during a police attack on a home in New Mexico’s largest city. “This is a systemic statewide problem mostly affecting people of color who are disproportionately victims of police violence.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘We_Have_to_Do_More_Than_That!’_Father_of School_Shooting_Victim_Interrupts_Biden_Speech⠀⇛ Manuel Oliver, whose 17-year-old son was killed in the 2018 mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, interrupted President Joe Biden on Monday as he delivered a speech hailing the recent passage of a gun-safety package that critics warn is far too tepid to substantially reduce raging gun violence in the U.S. “We have to do more than that!” Oliver, one of a number of gun violence survivors and family members in attendance at the White House ceremony, yelled out as Biden said passage of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act marks “meaningful progress.” o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Leaked_“Uber_Files”_show_firm_lobbied_for_Finland’s taxi_reforms⠀⇛ Leaked internal records have brought new insights into ride sharing firm Uber’s close connections with high-ranking leaders around the world. Among other things, the documents show that the firm systematically broke laws to establish its business in new markets. # ⚓ Uber_shifted_scrutiny_to_drivers_as_it_dodged_tens_of millions_in_taxes⠀⇛ In early 2015, European regulators were closing in on Apple, Amazon and Google, accusing the U.S. tech titans of unfair competition and abuse of sweetheart tax deals. Executives at Uber Technologies Inc. took notice; they feared that their company could be next, newly leaked documents show. As it expanded its footprint around the globe, the ride-hailing giant had devised ways to save millions of dollars in taxes by routing profits through Bermuda and other tax havens. # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Leaked_files_of_Uber_reveal_secret lobbying_operations_in_Hungary⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Whistleblower_Relief:_Dropping_the_Collaery Case⠀⇛ Collaery, a sagacious and well-practiced legal figure, has been the subject of interest under section 39 of the Australian Intelligence Services Act 2001 (Cth), which covers conspiracies to reveal classified information.  It all began when he was, in the natural order of things, consulted by former intelligence officer Witness K.  Witness K has been convicted for revealing the existence of a 2004 spying operation conducted by the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) that led to the bugging of cabinet offices used by the Timor-Leste government. The operation was instigated at the behest of Australia’s corporate interests.  At the time, Canberra was involved in treaty negotiations with Timor-Leste on the subject of accessing oil and gas reserves.  East Timor’s crushing poverty and salivating need for hard cash did not interest Australia’s own resource companies and the desk bureaucrats in Australia’s capital. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_More_Drilling_Won’t_Lower_Gas Prices—Price_Controls_and_Renewables_Will⠀⇛ It’s the hallmark experience of summer 2022. You’re rolling down your local street, heat waves shimmering off the asphalt, breeze blowing through open car windows. But when you stop at the light, an impossible number catches your eye. Huge and stark, the sign proclaims “REGULAR: $4.95.” It was $4.70 just last week! # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Climate_and_the_Collapse_of_World_Order⠀⇛ The first truly global order originated when Portugal began the European age of exploration around 1420. With the European invasion of the Western Hemisphere and opening of a sea route to Asia by the end of the century, “Europe’s overseas empires finally brought all the continents into sustained contact, allowing the formation of history’s first true world order,” McCoy writes in To Govern the Globe: World Orders & Catastrophic Change.  Together, Spain and Portugal created what McCoy describes as the Iberian order. It was to last beyond the height of their empires until the British world order succeeded it with the final defeat of Napoleon, consummated in the 1815 peace conference known as the Congress of Vienna. The current U.S. world order began in 1945 when Britain passed the torch to its Anglo offspring on the western side of the Atlantic. In both his recent works, McCoy projects the U.S. order’s end date around 2030, though current global events may be accelerating that timetable. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Climate-Intensified_Yosemite_Fire_Threatens Hundreds_of_Ancient_Sequoias⠀⇛ Underscoring the need for meaningful action to address the fossil fuel-driven climate crisis, the Washburn Fire that started last week in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains has scorched more than 2,300 acres and remains 0% contained as of Monday morning, and the growing blaze is threatening hundreds of ancient sequoias in Yosemite National Park. In addition to endangering more than 500 mature giant sequoias, the wildfire—burning on the southern end of the park, including in the historic Mariposa Grove—has also put the community of Wawona in jeopardy, prompting evacuation orders and a partial closure of Highway 41. Smoke from the fire is negatively affecting air quality as far away as the Bay Area, located about 200 miles to the west. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ No_Starvation_for_Oil⠀⇛ In a Washington Post op-ed, Biden defended his controversial planned meeting with Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud (known as MBS), saying it is meant not only to bolster U.S. interests but also to bring peace to the region. It seems that his trip will not include Yemen, though if this were truly a “sensitive” visit, he would be stopping at one of Yemen’s many beleaguered refugee camps. There he could listen to people displaced by war, some of whom are shell- shocked from years of bombardment. He could hear the stories of bereaved parents and orphaned children, and then express true remorse for the complicity of the United States in the brutal aerial attacks and starvation blockade imposed on Yemen for the past eight years. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Rapid_Electric_Heat_Transition_Will_Save Oregon_$1.7_Billion,_Report_Finds⠀⇛ A speedy transition to electric heat pumps in homes and businesses in Oregon could translate into lower utility bills and faster reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, according to a new report.  Those findings bolster calls from environmental groups, who are asking state regulators to end consumer subsidies that allow utilities to expand gas infrastructure.  # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Armadillos_Make_Great_Neighbors⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Greater_Yellowstone_National_Park Proposal⠀⇛ Yellowstone was also set aside to protect all citizens’ public access, an act of democracy. In the post-Civil War era, where the country fought a fierce battle about civil rights for all citizens, Yellowstone was open to entry by all Americans. It was a significant step toward recognizing that all people had certain “inalienable rights,” including access to natural landscapes. In retrospect, Yellowstone also became a place where the “inalienable rights” of non-humans are considered and given protection. In recognition of its significance to planetary heritage, Yellowstone is a designated World Heritage Site and International Biological Reserve. But whether these attributes will continue to function is questionable unless we recognize that Yellowstone’s boundaries are insufficient to preserve its ecological integrity into the future. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ It’s_Time_to_Decouple_Wildlife Conservation_From_the_Gun_Lobby’s_Agenda⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ More_Money_for_the_Pentagon_Won’t_Make_Us Safe⠀⇛ This March, when the Biden administration presented a staggering $813 billion proposal for “national defense,” it was hard to imagine a budget that could go significantly higher or be more generous to the denizens of the military-industrial complex. After all, that request represented far more than peak spending in the Korean or Vietnam War years, and well over $100 billion more than at the height of the Cold War. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ CEOs:_Too_Big_to_Jail?_But_Maybe_Not_Any More⠀⇛ Most of us had no idea who the bank and investment CEOs were, whose criminal or misguided decisions set off this national financial catastrophe. They were the ones who did take the Federal Reserve bailout millions and promised top-to-bottom operational reforms. Nobody in our group had bothered to Google their identities because pillorying CEOs would have taken the focus off their institutions. CEOs might come and go, but the company’s culture and policies would live on. And that’s what we wanted to change even if the outfit went under. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Poll_Finds_83_Percent_of_Americans_Want_to Expand_Social_Security⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Survey_Shows_US_Voters_Want_Congress_to Expand—Not_Cut_or_Privatize—Social_Security⠀⇛ Voters in the United States overwhelmingly support Democratic proposals to expand Social Security for all recipients to cover higher costs of living and oppose Republican proposals to completely end the federal program—established during the New Deal era to improve economic security for retirees, people with disabilities, and widows and widowers—before the end of the decade. That’s according to a new survey conducted from June 17-21 and published Monday by Data for Progress, which found that a whopping 83% of likely voters support expanding Social Security benefits to keep up with rising costs, including 86% of Democrats, 84% of Republicans, and 79% of independents. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Warren,_Sanders_Slam_Banks_for_Inaction_Against Millions_of_Scams_Using_Zelle⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_US_China_Policy:_A_Perilous_Arms Race_Instead_of_Waging_Critical_Cooperation⠀⇛ Did the Biden officials know what they were doing when they announced a broad expansion of export controls on China? China is the world’s second- largest economy, which is intricately intertwined with the economy of the U.S. and other nations. This is mainly due to U.S. multinational companies exporting huge slices of our manufacturing economy to China for its cheap labor. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ In_Earnings_Call,_Pfizer_Celebrated_Chance to_Profit_Off_End_of_Public_Health_Measures⠀⇛ Public health advocates on Monday said a newly- reported discussion between Pfizer executives and investors illustrated exactly why efforts to protect people’s health must not be seen as a driver of profits, as the company’s views on waning Covid-19 mitigation tactics came to light. As Kaiser Health News reported last week in an article about the pharmaceutical company’s outsized influence over the federal government as the U.S. navigates the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, executives spoke openly in a May 3 earnings call with investors about the benefits of lifted mask mandates and rising demand for Paxlovid, the company’s antiviral medication. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Intersection_of_Science_and Faith:_Finding_Unity_With_the_Poor_People’s_Campaign⠀⇛ Last month, 54 years after the historic Poor People’s March on Washington, thousands—including many of my UCS colleagues—gathered in Washington, D.C., for the Poor People’s & Low-Wage Workers’ Assembly and Moral March on Washington. The march was held by of a broad coalition of organizations, including faith groups, the labor movement, activists, advocates, and scientists, working together across a variety of issues. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Ahval ☛ Gen_Z_rejects_Turkey’s_ruling_AKP_with_80_percent opposition⠀⇛ Some 80 percent of Turkey’s Gen Z, those born after 2000, say they will not vote for the ruling Justice and Development Party, according to a study by Gezici Research. Gen Z will make up 11.8 percent of Turkey’s voting adult population by the time the June 2023 elections roll around. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Can_Chile’s_Radical_New_Constitution_Survive_a Vote?⠀⇛ Santiago—“It was a peculiar decision,” Manuela Royo said, trying to explain why she decided to run to become one of the 154 delegates who would draft a new Chilean Constitution. I met Royo at the lavish Former National Congress Building in Santiago where the Constitutional Convention took place. She said she never envisioned herself in politics. It was, she said, water that led her here, and now the Constitution that she helped write establishes access to clean water as a human right. The delegates presented President Gabriel Boric with the proposed Constitution on July 4. Now there is just one more step for the document to become law: It needs to pass in a referendum on September 4. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Vargas_Llosa_and_the_False_Dialectic_of_a Good_Writer,_But_a_Right-Wing_Citizen⠀⇛ “The writer and literature Nobel Prize winner Mario Vargas Llosa has said by way of a sentence that Colombians voted wrong because we elected a former M-19 guerrilla as the country’s new president. ‘If he acts in legality, welcome’ he said with a gesture of skepticism and deep distrust and, as if he had already made his judgment about what is going to happen to Colombia, he dropped his ultimatum by concluding that the election of an ex- guerrilla to the presidency endangered the legality that Colombia has had for years. ‘There is a legality that has been maintained all these years despite the fact that the guerrillas represented something else’, he concluded in his diatribe. The Nobel Prize winner’s verdict on Colombia may sound good in Madrid, in front of his followers, but not in Bogota. Here his opinion is light, unfair and disrespectful to the 11 million Colombians who exercised their right to vote. His opinion is based on stigma and moral disqualification and turns Colombians who voted for Gustavo Petro into suspicious beings, who cannot be trusted”. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Pregnant_Gun?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Big_Tent⠀⇛ In 2002, John Judis and Ruy Teixeira published The Emerging Democratic Majority. In it, they argued that natural demographic trends would make the long-term dominance of the Democratic Party almost inevitable, a prediction that proved immensely comforting to American liberals. Judis and Teixeira assumed that the Democrats could maintain their enormous majorities among minority voters. That, along with other evidently irreversible trends, like the expansion of higher education, the mass entry of women into the workforce, and the spread of secular, tolerant cultural norms, could be understood as pushing politics in a Democratic direction. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Gavin_Newsome_Does_Drugs…or_at_Least Insulin⠀⇛ Insulin is an old drug that can be produced as a cheap generic, which is the case almost everywhere else in the world. A monthly supply of insulin in Canada costs $12, in Germany $11, and in Italy $10. In the United States, it costs on average around $100, and in many cases, people are paying several hundred dollars a month for their insulin. This is a tremendous burden on people, especially when they are retired or unable to work because of their medical condition. The reason that drug companies can get away with charging high prices for an old drug is that they have made modifications, for which they hold patent monopolies. While these modifications may be of limited value, they allow the companies to charge patent monopoly prices, if they can convince doctors to prescribe the modified versions for their patients. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ DeSantis_Handpicks_“Radical_Far-Right”_Secretary of_State_to_Oversee_His_Race⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Washington_Post Promotes_New_Adversary_For Pentagon:_The_Middle_East⠀⇛ Last week, a Post front-page article charged that Russia and Iran were “testing U.S. red lines in the Mideast, and that their “provocative” acts were designed to exploit Washington’s preoccupation with Ukraine and China.  The reference to Russia was particularly gratuitous because the Kremlin’s role in the Middle East has been limited to a military presence in Syria for the past fifty years as Washington was able to exclude Moscow from most diplomatic dealings in the region.  Russia’s only access to air and naval facilities in the Mediterranean has been in Syria, which has been the case since 1970, a decade before Moscow and Damascus signed their Treaty of Friendship. Fifty years ago, moreover, Syria was a functioning nation-state able to inflict military setbacks on Israel in the first ten days of the October War of 1973.  Syria can no longer be considered a functioning nation-state; it can only inflict damage on itself.  Moreover, Russian President Vladimir Putin has shown signs of impatience with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who lacks the leadership skills of his father, former president Hafez al-Assad.  The fact that the United States still deploys hundreds of soldiers in Syria creates the possibility of a clash between Russian and American forces; thus far, their deconfliction channel has worked to avoid such conflict. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ O’Rourke_Belittles_Abbott_Over_Texas_Grid’s Problems_During_Heat_Wave⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ What_Happens_in_2022_Could_Determine_Whether Democratic_Government_Endures_in_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Organized_Labor_and_the_Crisis_of Democracy⠀⇛ We live in a time when it’s become a boring cliché to say that democracy is under attack. Whether it’s an ultra-reactionary Supreme Court, a nationwide Republican assault on voting rights, a MAGA movement that hopes to put an amoral power addict back in the presidency in 2024, a gathering backlash against women’s rights and LGBTQ rights, or the very structure of an oligarchical, billionaire-dominated political economy, circumstances in the U.S.—and abroad—are hardly encouraging for people who value democracy and human rights. It seems that things get bleaker every year, so much so that it can be difficult to have any hope at all. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘This_Is_People_Power’:_Michigan_Groups Submit_Signatures_to_Put_Abortion_Rights_on_the_Ballot⠀⇛ Reproductive rights advocates on Monday formally submitted more than 753,000 signatures in support of a citizen ballot initiative that, if approved in November, would enshrine abortion rights in the Michigan state constitution. “We’ll stop at nothing to make sure people have access to the essential healthcare they deserve.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Good._Now_Declare_It,’_Says_Pressley_as Biden_Mulls_Health_Emergency_for_Abortion_Rights⠀⇛ President Joe Biden confirmed Sunday that his administration is considering declaring a public health emergency to help protect abortion access as Republican-led states—unleashed by the U.S. Supreme Court—move swiftly to ban the procedure outright. Speaking to reporters, Biden said a public health emergency declaration is a step he’s asked “the medical people in the administration to look at.” Specifically, the president said he requested guidance on whether he has “the authority to do that and what impact that would have.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Hating_Electoral_Politics_But Doing_It_Anyway_in_the_Shadow_of_Roe’s_Reversal⠀⇛ Recently, I told my friend Mimi that, only weeks from now, I was returning to Reno to help UNITE- HERE, the hospitality industry union, in the potentially nightmarish 2022 election. “Even though,” I added, “I hate electoral politics.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Authoritarian_Viktor_Orbán_to_Speak_at_US Conservatives’_Annual_Summit⠀⇛ Further solidifying the U.S. Republican Party’s ties to Hungarian authoritarian leader Viktor Orbán, the American Conservative Union has invited the prime minister to speak at right-wing political activists’ annual conference in August. Orbán will join allies of former President Donald Trump including Rep. Lauren Boebert (R-Colo.) and Fox News host Sean Hannity—and likely Trump himself—at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) from August 4-7, three months after “CPAC Hungary,” the group’s auxiliary meeting in Budapest where the prime minister advised conservatives to take control of the U.S. media to increase their power. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Turning_a_San_Francisco_Recall_Into_Rout_for_Police Reform⠀⇛ San Francisco voted on June 7 to recall its district attorney, Chesa Boudin, a reformer who had challenged the traditional “lock ’em up” policies of big-city prosecutors. The margin was initially reported as a lopsided  61%–39% landslide, in what major news media across the country reported as a blow to progressive Democrats. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ 64%_of_Democratic_Voters_Don’t_Want_Biden to_Be_the_Party’s_2024_Nominee:_Poll⠀⇛ A New York Times/Siena College poll released Monday indicates that President Joe Biden’s support among his own party’s base is eroding, with 64% of Democratic voters saying they would prefer a different candidate in 2024. Asked whether they “think the Democratic Party should renominate Joe Biden as the party’s candidate for president in 2024″ or pick a different candidate, nearly two-thirds of Democratic respondents opted for the latter while just 26% said the incumbent should be renominated. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Medforth ☛ France:_Grave_of_ex-director_of_Charlie_Hebdo magazine_murdered_by_Islamists_vandalised_by_Islamo- leftists⠀⇛ The New Ecological and Social People’s Union[2][3] (French: Nouvelle Union populaire écologique et sociale, NUPES[a]) is a left-wing alliance of political parties in France led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon.[4][5] Formed on May Day 2022, the alliance includes La France Insoumise (LFI), the Socialist Party (PS), the French Communist Party (PCF), Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV), Ensemble! (E!), and Génération.s (G.s), and their respective smaller partners.[6][7] It was the first wide left-wing political alliance since the Plural Left in the 1997 French legislative election.[8] Over 70 dissident candidates who refused the accord still ran.[9] # ⚓ EFF ☛ State_by_State,_We’re_Making_Progress_Against_Anti- Speech_Lawsuits⠀⇛ Government repression isn’t the only threat to free speech, though. Well-funded corporations and individuals have been able to abuse our court system to quash the constitutional rights of those they disagree with, by filing Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation, otherwise known as SLAPPs. These lawsuits aren’t meant to win on the merits—they’re meant to put financial pressure on a defendant, thus quashing their constitutional rights.  EFF supports action to limit these harassing lawsuits, including passing strong anti-SLAPP laws at both the state and federal level. While California has strong anti-SLAPP protections, many other states don’t. In 2018, we joined forces with other civil society groups to create Protect the Protest, an anti-SLAPP task force to fight against SLAPPs.  Since then, awareness of the SLAPP problem has grown. In 2020, the Uniform Law Commission published its Uniform Public Expression Protection Act (UPEPA), a model anti-SLAPP bill for states to follow.  o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Assange_Video⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RAIR Foundation ☛ UK_Grooming_Gang_Victim_Testifies_in Media,_Police_Ambush_and_Intimidate_Her_At_Home_(Video)⠀⇛ For years, so many in authority knew the scale and severity of the crimes being perpetrated against young British girls but did nothing to stop it. Instead of arresting rapists, officers went to great lengths to hide the grooming gang epidemic. Police often targeted people trying to rescue their children. Furthermore, anyone reporting on the Islamic migrant grooming gang epidemic was often harassed and intimidated by the state. Rather than taking steps to protect British children, police, social workers, teachers, neighbors, politicians, and the media deliberately downplayed the severity of the crimes perpetrated by the grooming gangs to avoid being accused of “Islamophobia” or racism. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Gabby_Giffords_Won’t_Back_Down”:_AZ_Rep. Survives_Assassination_Attempt,_Fights_Aphasia_&_Pushes_for Gun_Laws⠀⇛ President Biden is hosting an event today at the White House with victims of gun violence to mark the signing of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, and one of the participating high-profile shooting survivors who will attend is former Arizona Congressmember Gabby Giffords, who survived a 2011 assassination attempt. As mass shootings continue to plague the United States, we speak to the directors of “Gabby Giffords Won’t Back Down,” a new documentary premiering this week that follows Giffords as she fights to recover from the 2011 attack, and her subsequent advocacy for gun safety legislation. Giffords was just honored last week with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her activism. The film follows “the fight that this woman has had to come back herself and then to come back as a public figure fighting to try to do something about the epidemic of gun violence in our country,” says Julie Cohen, co-director of “Gabby Giffords Won’t Back Down.” Former President Barack Obama, who attempted to pass gun safety legislation with Giffords’s help but failed, is featured in the documentary during a moment that qualified as “the most disappointed and the angriest he had ever been as president,” adds fellow co-director Betsy West. Cohen and West also directed “My Name Is Pauli Murray” and the Academy Award-nominated ”RBG.” # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ US_China_Policy:_A_Perilous_Arms_Race_Instead of_Waging_Critical_Cooperation⠀⇛ Did the Biden officials know what they were doing when they announced a broad expansion of export controls… # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Artwork_of_Guantánamo_Detainees⠀⇛ When Moath al-Alwi found himself in a windowless steel cell in Guantánamo’s Camp 6, he asked his guards for scraps of cardboard. After experiencing years of interrogation and torture, “low-value” detainees like al-Alwi were permitted by authorities during the Obama administration to create art. As the former detainee Mansoor Adayfi describes in his 2021 memoir Don’t Forget Us Here, al-Alwi fashioned the cardboard into a window frame and hung it on his cell wall. He painted it with a view east to Mecca, with “the sun rising over a vast blue sea.” # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Journey_to_Guantánamo:_A_Week_in_America’s Notorious_Penal_Colony⠀⇛ If it’s your first visit to Guantánamo Bay, you might be forgiven for expecting the world’s most notorious prison site to look more like a garrisoned penal colony than a sleepy suburb in Southern California. But when you realize that the actual detention facility is tucked away in a far corner of this 45-square-mile naval base, and that what you can and cannot see will be determined almost completely by the same US government that invited you to observe the military commissions here, you arrive at the conclusion that your week on this occupied spit of Cuban territory will probably be a little strange.1 # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Sixth_Circuit_Says_All_Animals_Are_Equal,_But Cop_Animals_Are_More_Equal_Than_Others⠀⇛ Cops kill pets. This is an inarguable fact. None other than the US Department of Justice has declared the (unofficial) War on Dogs to be a law enforcement epidemic. If a cop encounters a family dog while doing cop stuff, chances are the dog is going to die. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Supreme_Court_is_Turning_the_US_Into_a Constitution-Free_Zone⠀⇛ Although the Court’s 2021-22 rulings on qualified immunity for police who engage in official misconduct were largely overshadowed by its politically polarizing rulings on abortion, gun ownership and religion, they were no less devastating. The doctrine of qualified immunity was intended to insulate government officials from frivolous lawsuits, but the real purpose of qualified immunity is to ensure that government officials are not held accountable for official misconduct. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ It’s_Coming_From_Inside_the_Courthouse⠀⇛ That New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen struck down New York state restrictions on what items its citizens can carry on their bodies, and that supporters of the Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision see it as offering protection from violence, shows the inconsistencies in the very divisions entrenched by the Court. Gerald Ford noted in a 1974 Presidential address that those realizing that “a government big enough to give you everything you want is a government big enough to take from you everything you have” are nonspecialists who “are a lot better economists than most economists care to admit.” Giving the Supreme Court outsize power to override the legislative and executive branches of government has likewise been the sort of blunder in political strategy made by the most devoted political strategists. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Dems_Doing_Their_Duty_of_Keeping_the People_Off_the_Streets,_Part_Two⠀⇛ How about them dismal, dollar-drenched, danger-free Dems! Part 1 of this two-part series detailed and denounced Democratic Party and “liberal” appeasement of US-American fascism in relation to the fascist insurrection and coup attempt of January 6, 2021. Now we examine the core Dem mission of Keeping People Off the Streets and sheep-dogged into the killing confines of right- tilted US Minority Rule electoral politics in regard to the recent Christian-fascist US Supreme Court’s cancellation of women’s half-century constitutional right to an abortion. An Actual Fighting Abortion Rights Organization o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ You_Don’t_Own_What_You’ve_Bought:_Sony_Removes 100s_Of_Movies_Bought_Through_PS_Store⠀⇛ We have done many, many posts explaining how, unfortunately, it seems the idea of a person owning the things they’ve bought has become rather passe. While in the age of antiquity, which existed entire tens of years ago, you used to be able to own things, these days you merely license them under Ts and Cs that are either largely ignored and clicked through or that are indecipherable, written in the otherwise lost language known as “Lawyer-ese”. The end result is a public that buys things, thinks they retain ownership over them, only to find out that the provider of the things alters them, limits their use, or simply erases them from being. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ After_Years_Of_Being_Called_An_IP_‘Thief,’_China Now_Out-Patenting_Others…_And_Suing⠀⇛ It amazes me that the narrative is still out there about how China is an “intellectual property thief” and that the US and other western nations need to “convince China to respect intellectual property.” We heard that for decades, but for over a decade now, we’ve been pointing out that China responded to all that scolding by massively ramping up its efforts to obtain patents for Chinese companies, and then using those patents to sue western companies. That is, just as we predicted, all the screaming to pressure China into “respecting IP” was literally handing China a protectionist weapon. Which it’s been using. A lot. To the point that some US officials have started freaking out, and arguing that the US should ignore Chinese attempts to enforce its patents. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Iconic_Demonii_BitTorrent_Tracker Makes_Comeback_With_Millions_of_Users⠀⇛ A veteran in the BitTorrent scene has resurrected the iconic BitTorrent tracker Demonii. The public tracker, which doesn’t host any torrent files, was run by the original YTS group before it was shut down by the MPA. Demonii wasn’t targeted by this shutdown and has now been handed over to a new owner, who was surprised to see millions of peers still connecting to it. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_Blocking_Expansion_to Mobile_Networks_Raises_New_Questions⠀⇛ Recording industry group BPI has announced that its program to block pirate sites via court injunctions in the UK will expand to mobile networks, starting with industry leader EE. Tests on EE connections currently yield mixed results but given the complex nature of the UK’s major mobile networks, coupled with the parameters of existing injunctions, plenty of questions remain unanswered. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Florida⠀⇛ So on Saturday night at 2100, I got a notification from my airline that my flight from Wyoming to Denver the next day was 6hrs delayed. It might as well have been canceled because I would then miss my other two flights. So I called the airline and got a refund for the first leg of the journey and hurried to bed. I then woke up at 0200 and was on I80 at 0207 headed for Denver. It took me about 4½ hours to drive to the airport. I arrived in time to catch what would be my second flight — to Houston, Texas. [...] The third flight is to Panama City, Florida. We board on time. We take off. I dozed off for a bit. I was awoken by a deafening whistling sound. I looked up startled and made eye contact with the flight attendant. She looked very concerned. Then the phone rang and she answered it, had a quick conversation with the pilot. She then announced on the intercom that we were returning to Houston. Now, I was in row 2. On this plane rows 1 and 2 only have one seat. Accross the isle is the galley. The flight attendant came over to me and the guy in row 1 and in a quiet voice told us we were responsible for opening the emergency exit if landing ended up badly. We were also instructed to help the other passengers and if anything happened to her, to carry her body to safety. We were decompressing and the pilot was dropping altitude. I found my zen. It wasn’t a bad time. Just loud. When we landed in Houston we found out that around the windshield in front of the pilot, the seal had failed. Once we climbed in altitude this allowed air to rush into the cockpit. Had the pilot not dropped altitude immediately, the oxygen masks would have dropped. The pilot may have permanently damaged her hearing due to the volume of the sound hitting her in the face. o § Technical⠀➾ # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Webb’s_First_Deep_Field_Unveiled⠀⇛ NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has produced the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant universe to date. Known as Webb’s First Deep Field, this image of galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327 is overflowing with detail. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3316 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/07/2022:_KDE_Plasma_5.25.3_and_Xorg_Server_Security_Patches⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 1:11 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Audiocasts/Shows o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Reviews o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software * Leftovers o Linux_Foundation o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Garrett:_Responsible_stewardship_of_the_UEFI_secure boot_ecosystem [Ed: LWN spin assistance; LWN fails to note that he’s_the_culprit,_whom_we_should_be_egging_over_this; narrative shifting, but see the comments]⠀⇛ Matthew Garrett grumbles about an apparent Microsoft policy change making it harder to boot Linux on some systems. # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Slimbook_Executive_is_a_lightweight_Linux laptop_with_Intel_Core_i7-12700H_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ Spanish PC maker Slimbook’s latest Linux-friendly laptop is a thin and light model that packs a lot of horsepower into a compact chassis. The new Slimbook Executive comes with a choice of 14 or 16 inch high-resolution, 90 Hz displays and both models are powered by a 45-watt Intel Core i7- 12700H processor. The larger model also features NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 Ti discrete graphics. The Slimbook Executive is available now for 1299 (about $1310) and up. # ⚓ Electropages ☛ Joint_venture_unveils_world’s_first_RISC- V_laptop⠀⇛ As RISC-V continues to push the boundaries of open- source computing, a joint venture between DeepComputing and Xcalibyte has developed the world’s first RISC-V laptop set to be released in September. Why is RISC-V’s popularity growing, what are the specs of the new laptop, and could this help push the use of Linux onto everyday users? o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ My_Top_5_Productive_Apps_on_Linux_for_mid_2022!_– Invidious⠀⇛ Want to get some productive work done on your Linux machine? Here are some apps that might help you out! # ⚓ Video ☛ Why_I_HATE_Windows_Defender_–_Invidious [Ed: Proprietary placebo promising security while Microsoft gives the NSA back doors]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ CrowdSec_Console_First_Look_–_A_Free_and_Awesome Security_Dashboard_for_Linux_Servers_–_Invidious⠀⇛ CrowdSec is an Intrusion Prevention System that does things a bit differently than other IPS solutions. It’s collaborative, and open-source. CrowdSec has been featured on LearnLinuxTV a few times in the past, but in this video we’ll explore the CrowdSec Console, which allows you to monitor the security events of your Linux servers from an impressive web dashboard. In this video, we’ll get an overview and see it in action! o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Quickgui_–_A_GUI_For_Quickemu_To_Run_Virtual Machines_–_OSTechNix⠀⇛ The other day we discussed how to run Linux, macOS, Windows virtual machines with Quickemu. Quickemu is a command line program. Not everyone is fan of command line mode. For those who prefer GUI over CLI, I present you Quickgui, a graphical frontend for Quickemu to create, run and manage virtual machines. What Is Quickgui? Quickgui is a Flutter frontend for quickget and quickemu. Using Quickgui, you can quickly create and run virtual machines via a simple graphical interface. No need to remember commands! Quickgui is built with Flutter, an open source framework by Google for building beautiful, natively compiled, multi-platform applications from a single codebase. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Rsync_Command_in_Linux_with_Practical_Example [Ed: it's not a comment but a program. It's also not exclusive to Linux.]⠀⇛ This guide shows you how to use the rsync command in Linux to synchronize files and directories using simple examples. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_DeaDBeeF_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install DeaDBeeF on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, DeaDBeeF (as in 0xDEADBEEF) is a free and open-source audio player for Linux. It plays a variety of audio formats like Mp3, ogg, flac, ape, wv/iso.wv, wav, m4a/m4b/mp4 cd audio, and converts between them. DeadBeef is available for GNU/Linux, BSD, and other UNIX-like systems. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the DeaDBeeF music player on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian- based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ LinuxBuz ☛ The_Ultimate_Docker_Cheat_Sheet_–_Quick Reference_–_LinuxBuz⠀⇛ A Docker cheat sheet is a set of notes used for quick reference while using Docker in the real world. I have prepared a Docker cheat sheet that includes an extensive list of Docker commands. Here, I am presenting my Docker Cheat Sheet (a one- page guide) with all common terms and useful one- liners commands. You can use it as a quick reference guide when working with Docker. If you want to learn more about Docker with detail information and examples, you can read the rest of the article. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_Install_Azure_Data_Studio_on_Ubuntu 22.04_LTS_Jammy [Ed: Why would any GNU/Linux users want that???]⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ cURL_vs._wget_in_Linux:_What’s_the Difference?⠀⇛ If you ask a bunch of Linux users what they download files with, some will say wget and others will say cURL. What’s the difference, and is one better than the other? o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.25.3,_Bugfix_Release_for_July_–_KDE Community⠀⇛ Plasma 5.25 was released in June 2022 with many feature refinements and new modules to complete the desktop experience. This release adds two weeks’ worth of new translations and fixes from KDE’s contributors. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ KaOS_2022.06_gives_the_KDE_desktop_an_out-of-the- box_but_user-friendly_twist_|_ZDNet⠀⇛ I love it when a distribution dares to be different. We have enough clones of the Windows desktop metaphor and macOS has pretty much perfected the dock/topbar layout. So when I see a distribution that takes a standard desktop and flips it on its ear, it immediately gets my attention. Such is the case with KaOS 2022.06, which takes the KDE desktop environment and gives it an out-of-the- box twist to give it just enough unique flavor, without adding an extra layer of complexity for users. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Event_Data_Recorders:_Safety_and_software considerations_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ There has been a lot of talk about Event Data Recorders (EDR) in the automotive industry lately. Event Data Recorders are tamper-proof memory devices that collect accident data on modes of transport. You might recognise EDRs as flight data recorders; they have been used in avionics for more than 50 years. What you might now know is that in recent years they’ve also become an important part of the automotive industry. In China, for example, EDRs have been required since January 2021. What are the Event Data Recorder requirements in Europe? # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ High-performance_computing_(HPC)_cluster architecture_[part_4]_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ In this blog, we will give an insightful overview of HPC clusters, their architecture, components and structure. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 7_Simple_Ways_to_Fix_Camera_App_Crashing_or_Not_Working_on Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ The_Pixel_6_is_the_best_cheap_Android phone_this_Prime_Day_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Best_Android_watches:_The_ultimate buyer’s_guide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Nokia_T10_Arrives_With_8″_HD_Display, Android_12,_Optional_LTE_&_More⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ The_future_of_innovation_has_patent-free_standards [Ed: Simon Phipps wrote this after he had brought Microsoft, the biggest_patent_bully, into OSI]⠀⇛ As with any legal loophole, simply existing meant it was exploited and became the norm, even if it was initially temporary (like income tax in the UK.) Once exploitation of a legal loophole becomes competitive, it becomes its own justification for the existence of the regulations (“look at the economic value of this segment”) and they become near impossible to remove – even when the original justification has ceased to need preferential protection. So today we see a swathe of rich consumer electronics and telecom companies, addicted to the revenue they get from licensing the standard-essential patents (SEPs) they have embedded in what they call “open” standards (abusing the term to include standards that you have to pay to read and get patent licenses to implement), lobbying hard to ensure their value to the economy is recognized. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ FINOS_Announces_2022_State of_Open_Source_in_Financial_Services_Survey [Ed: “The Linux [sic] Foundation” in partnership with Microsoft]⠀⇛ FINOS, the fintech open source foundation, and its research partners, Linux Foundation Research, GitHub, Intel, Mend, Red Hat, Scott Logic, SUSE, Symphony, Tradeweb, and Wipro, are conducting its second annual survey as part of its ongoing research on the state of open source adoption, contribution, and readiness in the financial services industry. # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ The_10th_Annual_Open_Source Jobs_Report:_Critical_Skills,_Hiring_Trends,_and_Education [Ed: Linux_Foundation_Annual_Open_Source_Jobs_Report_is_Made Using_Proprietary_Software_on_Proprietary_Operating_System_ (Not_Linux)]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ 10th_Annual_Jobs_Report: Skill_up_for_the_summer_and_your_next_open_source_gig⠀⇛ For those of us in the northern hemisphere, summer is finally here! Perhaps you celebrated the Summer Solstice a few weeks ago. If you’re from the United States, the fireworks from the 4th of July are now just a fun memory. Like me, you’re now probably thinking about how you’re going to spend your downtime this summer. Perhaps you plan on taking things easy, maybe finishing off that novel you never got to this year, or taking a road trip? o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Social_Engineering_vs_Mistakes:_Two sources_of_pain,_one_process⠀⇛ There are a million ways for awful things to happen to your data and accounts. For example, someone could accidentally commit their AWS access keys publicly to GitHub, and attackers quickly run up $100,000 in charges mining cryptocurrency on expensive GPU-enabled instances. Or “account support” calls with a notice that your account has false charges, but they can remove them once they verify your credit card info. There are fake software updates that steal bank account information. And fictitious warnings about login failures to your corporate email with a link to “login and verify access.” Not to mention account information leaked from one of your online services, including your banking site. Although there are many causes of account exposure, they fall broadly into two categories: malicious intent or accidental leaks. # ⚓ Stop_using_phishing_as_a_measure_of_your_cyber_awareness culture_|_Pen_Test_Partners⠀⇛ If I had a penny for every time someone said to me “let’s measure our security culture by phishing our staff” I’d probably be able to fill my car up. It’s a really easy thing to do, you carry out some online training and typically they come with phishing simulations as a free or low cost add on. On the face of it that sounds great, train staff to spot phishing emails and they will be much better prepared to take up the mantle of defending your organisation. It sounds like the perfect solution, There’s a problem though, it’s Not. # ⚓ FOSSLife ☛ New_OrBit_Malware_Infects_All_Running_Processes [Ed: "FOSSlife Team" helps the anti-Linux FUD lobby; so much for "FOSS'... maybe focus on back doors in proprietary software instead; no need to infect it, the doors are wide open...]⠀⇛ Security researchers from Intezer have reported a new Linux malware variant called OrBit. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (chromium), Mageia (openssl and webkit2), Slackware (seamonkey), SUSE (crash, curl, freerdp, ignition, libnbd, and python3), and Ubuntu (dovecot and python-ldap). # ⚓ Understanding_Memory_Leaks_in_Java_|_Developer.com⠀⇛ When creating applications in Java, developers can create managed objects in their software using the new keyword. Programmers do not need to remove these managed objects explicitly in their code, since the garbage collector takes care of the removal of objects that are no longer required. So long as the objects are disposed of by the garbage collector, this is fine. However, if the garbage collector is unable to remove objects that are no longer referenced, there are chances of memory leaks in your applications. A memory leak in Java refers to a state when an object no longer needed by the application remains alive in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Memory leaks occur when an application accidentally hangs on to object references that are no longer necessary. Memory leaks lead to performance degradation over time because of your application’s increased (and unexpected) use of memory. # ⚓ X.Org_Security_Advisory:_July_12,_2022⠀⇛ X.Org Security Advisory: July 12, 2022 Multiple input validation failures in X server extensions ========================================================= All theses issues can lead to local privileges elevation on systems where the X server is running privileged and remote code execution for ssh X forwarding sessions. * CVE-2022-2319/ZDI-CAN-16062: X.Org Server ProcXkbSetGeometry Out-Of-Bounds Access The handler for the ProcXkbSetGeometry request of the Xkb extension does not properly validate the request length leading to out of bounds memory write. * CVE-2022-2320/ZDI-CAN-16070: X.Org Server ProcXkbSetDeviceInfo Out-Of-Bounds Access The handler for the ProcXkbSetDeviceInfo request of the Xkb extension does not properly validate the request length leading to out of bounds memory write. # ⚓ xorg-server_21.1.4⠀⇛ This release fixes 2 recently reported security vulnerabilities in xkb, several regressions since 1.20.x and a number of miscellaneous bugs. # ⚓ Vice ☛ Hackers_Say_They_Can_Unlock_and_Start_Honda_Cars Remotely⠀⇛ On Thursday, a security researcher who goes by Kevin2600 published a technical report and videos on a vulnerability that he claims allows anyone armed with a simple hardware device to steal the code to unlock Honda vehicles. Kevin2600, who works for cybersecurity firm Star-V Lab, dubbed the attack RollingPWN. […] In a phone call, Kevin2600 explained that the attack relies on a weakness that allows someone using a software defined radio—such as HackRF—to capture the code that the car owner uses to open the car, and then replay it so that the hacker can open the car as well. In some cases, he said, the attack can be performed from 30 meters (approximately 98 feet) away. In the videos, Kevin2600 and his colleagues show how the attack works by unlocking different models of Honda cars with a device connected to a laptop. The Honda models that Kevin2600 and his colleagues tested the attack on use a so-called rolling code mechanism, which means that­—in theory­—every time the car owner uses the keyfob, it sends a different code to open it. This should make it impossible to capture the code and use it again. But the researchers found that there is a flaw that allows them to roll back the codes and reuse old codes to open the car, Kevin2600 said. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ TikTok_forced_to_pause_plans_for_privacy- intrusive_ads⠀⇛ When TikTok announced its plan to impose personalised ads on everyone over 18 who uses the platform in EEA, UK, and Switzerland, Access Now told the company in no uncertain terms that it must scrap this action that would risk privacy, and deny agency. Reports now indicate that TikTok has hit the brakes. On 5 July, 2022, Access Now sent open letters to TikTok to immediately halt these invasive changes, and to the European Data Protection Board and its members to intervene. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ The_EU_AI_Act_proposal:_a_timeline_–_Access Now⠀⇛ The use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology opens new risks for human rights, including for people and communities targeted for discrimination and marginalisation. Access Now advocates for AI regulations based on internationally recognised human rights principles. Below is a summary of our proposed amendments to the draft EU AI Act and a timeline of our related commentary and recommendations. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Civil_society_calls_on_Indian_government_to withdraw_amendments_to_IT_Rules_–_Access_Now⠀⇛ We, the undersigned organizations operating in more than 10 countries and internationally in the promotion and protection of digital rights and freedoms, submit the following comments and urge you to withdraw the amendments recently proposed to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021 (IT Rules 2021). [1] We commend the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) on the initiative to amend the IT Rules 2021, and commence a process of consultation on the proposed amendments. Amendments to the Rules are necessary in order to meaningfully protect fundamental rights. In our view, however, these new revisions add concerns to already restrictive provisions in the Rules that pose a direct threat to the rights to freedom of expression and privacy, as well as other related human rights protected under the Indian Constitution and international law. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Hive_to_pull_the_plug_on_smart_home gadgets_by_2025 [Ed: "Smart" things are for dumb, gullible people]⠀⇛ Home automation platform Hive plans to terminate key products in its line, including the Hive View cameras, HomeShield, and Leak products. A Hive spokesperson told The Register: “At Hive, we’ve got big plans to make… homes greener, so we’ve made the tough decision to discontinue our smart security and leak detection products. As a smart tech brand in the middle of a climate crisis, we know the focus needs to change and will instead be developing smart home tech that’ll help get us closer to achieving Net Zero.” Users, some of whom have invested four figure sums in Hive products are less than impressed. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ U.S._Antitrust_Reform_Is_Necessary_to_Defend_Global_Human Rights [Ed: Why is Microsoft absent from this? Have the bribes paid off? Paid politicians? Paid press? Microsoft: get busy, regulators, with "GAFA"... while we too spy even more than "GAFA" and also commit a ton of crimes... including against GNU/Linux (which we claim to "love" to keep you asleep)... Public Access is already infiltrated by Microsoft (the Board), but is Access Now also infiltrated to distract and deflect?]⠀⇛ In today’s interconnected world, it is nearly impossible to function in society without relying on a tech tool made in the USA. Trying to sell something? Use Facebook marketplace. Want to start a business? Google has a platform for your micro- targeted ads. This excessive concentration of power has helped solidify Big Tech’s reign over the world, making it much harder to hold these companies accountable for facilitating human rights violations, such as attacks against human rights defenders in the Philippines and ethnic violence in Ethiopia. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4015 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/07/2022:_Microsoft/Lenovo_Against_GNU/Linux,_Network_Security Toolkit_(NST)_Has_New_Release⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:43 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Applications o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Licensing_/_Legal o Programming/Development # Python * Leftovers o Linux_Foundation o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub) * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Politics o Technical # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Matthew_Garrett_makes_noise_about Lenovo_attacking_GNU/Linux_six_years_after_accusing_me_of “spewing_nonsense”_for_taking_action_against_Lenovo._– BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ In 2016, I filed an antitrust complaint against Lenovo with the state government of Illinois, which opened an investigation. I believe I still have most of the documents about that. They entered into a settlement agreement with me in which they agreed to release “non-official” firmware that was “Linux- compatible” and arrange to knock it off on their future laptops, in exchange for me dropping my complaint. Yet here we are in 2022, and I suppose they haven’t technically violated that agreement, however, as you can still run the firmware in a non-default configuration in two ways to get GNU/Linux to load on an affected system. Apparently, there’s an option to re-enable the 3rd party Microsoft key in the UEFI setup, or you can just go in there and turn Secure Boot to “Disabled”. Linux boots either way on my Lenovo ThinkBook 15 ITL Gen2, which was Ubuntu certified (I am currently writing this in Fedora 36 and pleased as punch with the way my computer is operating.), but I turned off “Secure Boot”. There have been numerous issues with it, since it was designed by shitheads and implemented clumsily on GNU/Linux by another one who even got a Free Software Award for doing so, but when it is off you don’t run into any problems with it and you don’t have to figure out how to administer it and what to do when an OS fucks up something called a “dbx” that I don’t even want to read about. The whole system sucks. It is over-designed and full of bugs, and even assuming the user had any meaningful and straightforward way of controlling it that was guaranteed to be there (they don’t), more points of failure can only cause more breakdowns in any system. We’ve seen cases where people just left “Secure” Boot on because that’s what OEMs and people like Garrett recommend to do, and if they boot this OS or that OS in the wrong order, or load Windows, then their other operating systems can become quite unusable without going in there and resetting everything to factory settings and turning it off anyway. “Secure” Boot is a disaster waiting for a time and place to happen if you leave it on and for most users, especially ones that use competently designed operating systems, it brings nothing good to the table. I’m just crazy and want my computer to load what I tell it to. And I’m not even the first one to notice Lenovo and their insane defaults, btw. In 2012(?), Mr. Garrett himself blogged on whatever he was using back then that there was a Lenovo laptop that only booted if the boot manager was called “Windows” or “Red Hat Enterprise Linux”, and I don’t think they ever fixed that. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ NewsWaffle_on_Gemini:_A_better_way to_read_the_news._–_BaronHK’s_Rants⠀⇛ NewsWaffle is a site in Geminispace that relays major news Web sites into a Gemini browser, such as my favorite, Lagrange. (Which I have installed on Fedora GNU/Linux from Flatpak.) The Gemini protocol doesn’t do much of anything that you can’t do already on the Web, if you want to use a subset of Web functionality. However, the point of constraining Gemini is to prevent people from being tempted to abuse sites in the direction in which the Web started to go in the mid to late 90s when browser vendor wars erupted, and ridiculous Web technologies and “incompatibility as a feature” arose, and companies started to find fundamentally inefficient and insecure technologies such as JavaScript easy to use in order to spy on the users and make their computer spend time doing things that they did not want it to do. Modern Web sites have gotten so grotesque that when you load their articles through Gemini using NewsWaffle, you can see the comparison between the HTML junk that it parsed, and the text that it cached and sent along to you. Oftentimes, just the HTML, not the style sheets, videos, JavaScript, or images, is 100 times larger than the Gemtext. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ SELinux_on_Ubuntu_Tutorial⠀⇛ One way to enhance your Linux system’s security is by adding an extra security layer using SELinux. With Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux), the applications on your Linux systems get isolated from each other, protecting your host system. By default, Ubuntu uses the AppArmor, a Mandatory Access Control system which enhances the security, but you can use the SELinux to achieve the same. SELinux is beneficial, and in case of a security breach on your system, it prevents the spread of the breach to protect your system. Moreover, the tool protects the web servers depending on the mode you set for the SELinux. This guide offers a hands- on tutorial on how to disable the AppArmor, install the SELinux, enable the different modes, and disable SELinux. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Convert_Image_to_PDF_on_Linux_Command Line⠀⇛ Often, you may need to convert or add the images to the PDF files, especially if you have an application and you want the users to download the images as PDF files. There are different online tools that convert the images to PDF. But security is always a concern, and you can’t trust these online sites with your data. The best method is to convert the images on your machine. Linux offers various command-line utilities to aid you with that. The two common tools are Img2PDF and ImageMagick. # ⚓ LinuxTechi ☛ How_to_Install_and_Configure_HAProxy_on_RHEL 9⠀⇛ In this guide, we will demonstrate how to install and configure HAProxy on RHEL 9 with Apache HTTP Server step by step. HAProxy stands for High Availability Proxy. It is an opensource and high-performance TCP/HTTP load balancer and reverse proxy for web applications. It works by distributing traffic across multiple backend web servers using a specified algorithm to prevent an application from being flooded by requests. Top websites that use HAProxy in their software stacks include Twitter, Reddit, Tumblr and Stack Overflow. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_Install_PHP_7.X_in_CentOS_9_Stream⠀⇛ CentOS 9 Stream incorporates many applications and packages with recent versions. This is generally good because it allows us to take advantage of the new features they incorporate. However, there are times when we have to install previous versions of components such as PHP. So, in this post, you will learn how to install PHP 7.x on CentOS 9 Stream. PHP is a web-oriented programming language. On CentOS 9 Stream version 8.1 is available, but there are times when we need an earlier version. In this sense, PHP 7.x still has some way to go, and many web applications require it. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Add_a_User_to_Multiple_Linux Groups⠀⇛ As a Linux administrator or growing Linux user, you will come across plenty of sysadmin routines that seem general yet are a must-have skill. Once such routine/skill relates to user and group administration. Such skill is important in Linux user account management where permissions (access controls) and audits are enforced by a privileged system user. This article will help us understand the implementation of the Linux sysadmin role related to adding a Linux user to multiple Linux groups. Therefore, to be fluent in this article guide’s walk-through, we will also need to briefly touch on user management and group management as separate modules in Linux user and group administration. # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Restore_traditional_direct_writes_to_drive⠀⇛ EasyOS 4.0 introduced running the session in RAM, specifically ZRAM, which is compressed RAM. This meant that the top read-write layer of the aufs layered filesystem is in RAM, which eliminates writes to the physical drive until specifically perform a session-save. It also has a speed advantage. And a security advantage. However, the traditional pre-4.0 behaviour, direct writing to the working-partition, can be reverted to. If you have a good quality SSD, you will probably find it will last “forever” anyway. I have been using “reasonable quality” flash sticks for years, without failure. But then, not on a continuous basis, as I my regular daily startup is a frugal install in a HDD. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Network_Security_Toolkit_(NST)_/_News:_NST_Version_36-13232 Released⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the latest NST release: “NST 36 SVN:13232″. This release is based on Fedora 36 using Linux Kernel: “kernel-5.18.10- 200.fc36.x86_64″. This release brings the NST distribution on par with Fedora 36. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Deploying_Multicluster_Day_2 Operations_with_SUSE_Rancher,_Fleet,_and_Kasten_K10⠀⇛ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Thoroughly_Modern:_With_Cloud,_You_Need_To_Crawl,_Walk, Then_Run⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_Power10_Machines_That_Will_Take_IBM_i_To_2025⠀⇛ # ⚓ Now_Is_Your_Chance_To_Ask_IBM_i_CTO_Steve_Will_Some Questions⠀⇛ # ⚓ Merlin_Development_Framework_Now_Supports_IBM_i_7.3⠀⇛ # ⚓ Reader_Feedback_On_Guru:_The_Finer_Points_of_Exit_Points⠀⇛ # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ IBM_extends_Power10_server_lineup_for enterprise_use_cases⠀⇛ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Fridge_|_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_743⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 743 for the week of July 3 – 9, 2022. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Even_robots_have_the_right_to_learn_from open_source [Ed: That's not learning, that's plagiarising]⠀⇛ If the soap opera of Microsoft’s relationship with open source had a theme tune, it’d be “The Long and Winding Goad”. To a company whose entire existence depended on market control, open source’s radical freedoms were an existential, cancerous threat. In return, open source was only too happy to play the upstart punk movement to Microsoft’s bloated prog rock. In the end, both sides accepted the inevitable. Redmond wasn’t going to control the cloud and mobile the way it controlled business IT, and the cloud and mobile loved open source. Interoperability was more profitable than insults. For its part, open source was, well, open. It couldn’t stop Microsoft’s newfound friendliness so wary acceptance became the new world order. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Quantile_in_R⠀⇛ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Seaborn_Cluster_Map⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Seaborn_Heatmap_Size⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Seaborn_Save_Plot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Seaborn_Time_Series_Plot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Seaborn_Swarmplot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Seaborn_Pairplot⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Hendrick_and_Jarvis_Talk Software_Security [Ed: Alan_Shimel_is_a_Microsoft_shill; Linux Foundation helps the anti-Linux FUD tank; it’s counter- intuitive that something called “Linux Foundation” harms Linux and this counter-intuitiveness (the attack on the brand) is what’s being monetised]⠀⇛ o § Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Lenovo’s_New_Ryzen_Laptops_Default_to Windows-Only_Boot⠀⇛ * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Ferrari_surprisingly_strong_in_Austria⠀⇛ Strategy in motor racing can be weird. Normally you want to be in front, and you time your pit stops and make your tyre choices to avoid your rival getting ahead. But this weekend in Austria, Ferrari were happy to give Leclerc a strategy that involved passing Verstappen three times. He made the passes, and won the race, despite a throttle pedal that in the last few laps stayed on when he lifted his foot. His team mate Sainz should have been second but his engine blew and his car caught fire. “No! No! No!” he said, understandably. # ⚓ Mushroom_Growing_Guide:_BRF_Cake_Recipe_&_PF_TEK⠀⇛ Heres a post for anyone interested in mushroom growing. This document is my personal notes on making brown rice flour (BRF) cakes and using the Pf Tek procedure to fruit. # ⚓ [Living]_Hikes⠀⇛ A big ‘ol list of the hikes I’ve done, with a quick description/review for each, updated as I do more hikes. # ⚓ Dream_IX⠀⇛ # ⚓ Finally_Settled_In⠀⇛ Of course, last night, I tested positive for COVID again, so that kind of marrs the whole thing, but I’ll get over it, lol. o § Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ hayden_white⠀⇛ going to try to make this page for notes about deconstructionist historian hayden white i think. white is my new pet fixation so i want to have a home for his ideas as i understand them. o § Technical⠀➾ # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ zshbrev⠀⇛ zshbrev allows you to mix zsh code and brev code. Not for polished li’l “eggs” but for your own duct tape and chewing gum hacking and automation. Quick and dirty. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4540 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/07/2022:_Rust_Exodus_Continues⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:16 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku # Rust * Leftovers o Linux_Foundation o Security o Defence/Aggression o Environment o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Science * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ LinuxTechLab ☛ Why_is_Linux_perfect_for_DevOps_–_LinuxTechLab⠀⇛ The Linux Operating System is versatile and can be used for many different tasks. One of its key benefits is that it is open-source, which means that anyone can contribute to its development. Linux and DevOps both have the same goal, which is scalability. Scalability lets you deliver software faster without requiring developers to sacrifice their code quality. This makes Linux perfect for DevOps, as it allows for a community of developers to collaborate on making the OS as efficient and effective as possible. Most importantly, you need a powerful, dependable internet connection to work the OS smoothly; Xtream Internet is the finest option for you in this regard. In this guide, we will explore some of how Linux is perfect for DevOps. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ System76_Teases_the_Launch_Lite_Open-Source Configurable_Keyboard,_Coming_July_14th⠀⇛ As its name suggests, Launch Lite appears to be a light version of the Launch configurable keyboard that System76 launched more than a year ago. As System76 says, Launch Lite is like Launch, but Lite, offering everyone a comfortable, portable, and configurable keyboard for all their computing needs. Highlights of the Launch Lite keyboard include System76’s open source milled chassis design with detachable lift bar to adjust the keyboard’s angle by 15 degrees, System76’s open source PCB design with individually addressable RGB LED back-lighting and N-Key rollover, and ANSI US QWERTY layout. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ 9_AMAZING_COMMAND_LINE_TOOLS_for_Linux_– Invidious⠀⇛ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.18.11⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 5.18.11 kernel. All users of the 5.18 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 5.18.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.18.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.54⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.130⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.4.205⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.252⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.14.288⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.9.323⠀⇛ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Nitrux_2.2.1_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show how to install Nitrux 2.2.1 # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_Gradle_Build_Automation_Tool_on Rocky_Linux_8_–_VITUX⠀⇛ Gradle is a build automation tool with a focus on extensibility and performance. It can be used to perform tasks related to software compilation, deployment, testing, static analysis (e.g., linting), and more. Gradle is very easy to learn if you are new to automated builds or want an alternative solution for any of the above tasks that your current build system does not support well enough or is unable to do at all. Gradle has some advantages over other tools like Ant, Maven, SBT (Scala Build Tool), etc., especially when it comes down to customizability and performance of the generated output during the process of creating a final executable jar for example. A Gradle plugin is an add-in that extends the Gradle build with some new functionality. Gradle ships with a set of plugins that we can use in our builds right away without any extra configuration. For example, by default, we get tasks for our build and test execution, dependency management, code quality analysis (through the JaCoCo plugin), and so on. We can also add more plugins to enhance our builds further if needed. # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ GNU_Linux_bash_–_the_ultimate_(LTE)_modem debugging_one-liner_–_Destination_Host_Unreachable_–_solved⠀⇛ o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Nobara,_a_Fedora_Derivative,_explained_by Glorious_Eggroll_himself_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ We had noticed a little while ago that Fedora is on the rise when it comes to distros used for Linux Gaming. It was then brought to our attention that Nobara is also a thing, as a derivative of Fedora. # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients_– 2022-07-13_Edition_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ Between 2022-07-06 and 2022-07-13 there were 18 New Steam games released with Native Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 230 games released for Windows on Steam, so the Linux versions represent about 7.8 % of total released titles. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ AATWS_–_Highly_Customizable_Alt-Tab Window_Switcher_for_GNOME_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Use Alt+Tab or Super+Tab frequently in Ubuntu or Fedora Linux? This extension replace the default window switcher with advanced options. It’s AATWS, Advanced Alt-Tab Window Switcher, a Gnome Shell extension which may be useful for those working with many application windows at the same time. The extension adds type to search function to the Alt/Super + Tab window/app switchers. Which allows to quickly find your opened app or window. It will also try to search and launch system applications if no match app/ window exist. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Can_IBM_Get_Back_Into_HPC_With Power10?⠀⇛ The “Cirrus” Power10 processor from IBM, which we codenamed for Big Blue because it refused to do it publicly and because we understand the value of a synonym here at The Next Platform, shipped last September in the “Denali” Power E1080 big iron NUMA machine. And today, the rest of the Power10-based Power Systems product line is being fleshed out with the launch of entry and midrange machines – many of which are suitable for supporting HPC and AI workloads as well as in-memory databases and other workloads in large enterprises. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Linux_Mint_21_Beta_Is_Now_Available_for Download,_Here’s_a_First_Look⠀⇛  Development of Linux Mint 21 “Vanessa” kicked off a few months ago, and the upcoming distribution will be based on the repositories and base packages of Canonical’s latest Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) operating system series, which will be supported for the next five years, just like Linux Mint 21. Linux Mint 21 will ship not only with newer core components (e.g. Linux kernel, Mesa graphics stack, GCC, GNU C Library) from Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, but also with a newer version of the in-house developed Cinnamon desktop environment, namely Cinnamon 5.4, which brings numerous new features and improvements. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Minecraft_controls_this_LED_array [Ed: Microsoft's proprietary junk can only be a liability to Arduino]⠀⇛ A common question asked by new makers is “what is the difference between a microcontroller development board and a single-board computer?” Or, in more common terms, “what is the difference between an Arduino and a Raspberry Pi?” There are many technical differences, but people are really asking about why you would use one over the other. The answer, in most cases, is that you use an Arduino to handle low-level control of sensors, motors, and so on, and you use a Raspberry Pi for computing processor-intensive tasks. If, however, you need both, then MrDemonFrog’s Minecraft- controlled LED array illustrates how to do so. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ So_Easy_You_Could_Run_It_Yourself⠀⇛ We’re not there yet. But it becomes easier every day. Could deploying a frontend framework like Next.js be as simple as a reusable template that deploys the static files to a CDN and the dynamic ones to serverless runtime? Maybe one day. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_to_Calculate_Lag_by_Group_in_R?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ben Congdon ☛ So_long,_and_thanks_for_all_the_Gophers!⠀⇛ Whenever I’d interview candidates for Google, a frequent question was “What’s the best part of working there?”. Invariably, I’d answer with the well-worn (but true!) cliche that it’s the people who work here which make it special – not the free food. [...] I also got to write and review a small mountain of Go code at the company at which that language was created. This was a fun experience that helped me level-up as a programmer. So, why leave? It was much more of a “pull” than a “push”. Things were going well! I enjoyed the work I was doing, my impact was increasing over time, and I was progressively increasing my scope. My team recently shipped something that was a ~year in the making, and the usage metrics were encouraging. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_to_Use_Mutate_function_in_R_|_R-bloggers⠀⇛ How to Use Mutate function in R, This article demonstrates how to add additional variables to a data frame using R’s mutate() function. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ Scalar_Context:_Lists_Versus_Arrays_|_Tom Wyant_[blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛ For a long time after I first encountered Perl, I looked on “list” and “array” as essentially interchangeable concepts. A list was simply the source construct corresponding to an array. This idea is mostly correct. But as they say, the devil is in the details. One of the differences is what happens to them in scalar context. An array evaluates to the number of elements it contains. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog: Changes_in_the_Core_Team [Ed: The collapse of Rust is continuing (mass-resignations); a miracle if it lasts 10 years? 5? Rust is based on restrictions of free speech and outsourcing to Microsoft's proprietary prison. I was given warnings from inside Rust 2-4 years ago and immediately changed my assessment of the project. Prior to it I thought it had gathered momentum. Now we see mass resignations and face-saving lies, which those who resign warned would come.]⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ The_Linux_Foundation Announces_Conference_Schedule_for_Open_Source_Summit_Europe 2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ The_Linux_Foundation_Announces_Conference Schedule_for_Open_Source_Summit_Europe_2022 [Ed: "2022 Conference Session Highlights Include"..."Microsoft"... the company that uses 'secure' boot to block GNU/Linux from even booting on PCs. "Linux" Foundation is in bed with Linux's worst enemies.]⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ WordPress_6.0.1_Maintenance_Release⠀⇛ This maintenance release features 13 bug fixes in Core and 18 bug fixes for the Block Editor. WordPress 6.0.1 is a short-cycle maintenance release. You can review a summary of the key updates in this release by reading the RC1 announcement. The next major release will be version 6.1 planned for later in 2022. # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_“Retbleed”_speculative_execution vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Some researchers at ETH Zurich have disclosed a new set of speculative-execution vulnerabilities known as “Retbleed”. In short, the retpoline defenses added when Spectre was initially disclosed turn out to be insufficient on x86 machines because return instructions, too, can be speculatively executed. # ⚓ ETH Zürich ☛ Retbleed:_Arbitrary_Speculative_Code_Execution with_Return_Instructions⠀⇛ Retbleed (CVE-2022-29900 and CVE-2022-29901) is the new addition to the family of speculative execution attacks that exploit branch target injection to leak information, which we call Spectre-BTI. Unlike its siblings, who trigger harmful branch target speculation by exploiting indirect jumps or calls, Retbleed exploits return instructions. This means a great deal, since it undermines some of our current Spectre-BTI defenses. [...] We found that we can trigger the microarchitectural conditions, on both AMD and Intel CPUs, that forces returns to be predicted like indirect branches. We also built the necessary tools to discover locations in the Linux kernel where these conditions are met. # ⚓ Announcing_Istio_1.12.9⠀⇛ This release contains bug fixes to improve robustness. This release note describes what’s different between Istio 1.12.8 and Istio 1.12.9. # ⚓ USCERT ☛ CISA_Adds_One_Known_Exploited_Vulnerability_to Catalog [Ed: This is 100% about Microsoft and 100% about Windows; notice how they evade the mention of that, as Microsoft failed to patch and it's already actively exploited; CISA is like a Microsoft front, shielding the NSA's back doors; Microsoft loves Linux as a distraction (FUD vector) from its own back doors, incompetence, and massive scale of security breaches. CISA isn't for security as much as it is for self-serving cover-up.]⠀⇛ CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. These types of vulnerabilities are a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risk to the federal enterprise. Note: to view the newly added vulnerabilities in the catalog, click on the arrow in the “Date Added to Catalog” column, which will sort by descending dates. # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_S22_series_threatened_by_a_new Linux_kernel_vulnerability [Ed: Notice how they try to blame "Linux" when it's most likely just Samsung poorly managing patches and the flaw isn't really severe (privilege escalation)]⠀⇛ A security researcher recently discovered a new zero-day vulnerability in the Linux kernel, and it appears to put at risk even Android devices that have received the July 2022 security patch. The Google Pixel 6 was confirmed to be vulnerable, and so was the Galaxy S22 series. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Resetting_Without_Schwab:_Russia_&_the_Fourth_Industrial Revolution⠀⇛ On November 1, 2021, Dmitry Medvedev, deputy chairman of Russia’s Security Council, published an essay outlining six lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. “COVID-19 has seriously accelerated the fourth industrial revolution. Since March 2020, there has been an explosion in the quantity and quality of a variety of online services, whether it be grocery delivery, access to government services, virtual cultural events, bank payments, or distance learning,” Russia’s former president and prime minister wrote. The main problem now facing the world, per Medvedev, was how to avoid a “digital divide” that would deprive people of “vital opportunities.” Medvedev also argued that COVID-19 triggered a “global crisis of confidence” that could be remedied by “giving the World Health Organization the authority to make significant mobilization decisions in the interests of the entire world community in an emergency situation.” Another important lesson from the pandemic was making vaccines accessible, and when deemed necessary, compulsory. Extolling the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 shots, the Russian statesman blamed “vaccine nationalism” for complicating efforts to inject the global population in a timely and cost-efficient manner. Medvedev’s essay provided a remarkably honest overview of Moscow’s trajectory from the start of the pandemic until the end of 2021; that it resembled a boilerplate press release from the World Economic Forum was, to put it mildly, somewhat concerning. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ [Older]_Chomsky:_To_Tackle_Climate,_Our_Morality_Must_Catch Up_With_Our_Intelligence⠀⇛ This week, the World Meteorological Organization warned that the world has a 50 percent chance of seeing warming of 1.5 degrees above preindustrial levels in the next five years. Even those who view the glass as half full tend to agree that efforts undertaken so far by the world’s countries to combat the climate crisis, while significant in some respects, are not enough. Indeed, the global economy continues to rely extensively on fossil fuels, which still provide about 80 percent of the energy supply. The warnings about an impeding climate catastrophe included in the second and third segments of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) latest review of climate science, which were released on February 28 and April 4, 2022, respectively, went completely ignored amid the war in Ukraine and soaring energy costs. In the United States, the Biden administration’s response to soaring gas prices was to renew oil and gas drilling on federal lands and to announce “the largest-ever release of oil from the strategic petroleum reserves.” The rest of the world has also responded with short-term thinking to the consequences of the war in Ukraine. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Applauds_House_for Passing_Bill_Providing_Veterans,_Students_With_Refurbished Computers_–_Public_Knowledge⠀⇛ Today, the U.S. House voted to pass the “Computers for Veterans and Students (COVS) Act,” a bill introduced by Representative Abigail Spanberger (D- VA) to direct hundreds of thousands of out-of- service computers from the federal government to nonprofit refurbishers for repair and distribution to veterans, students, and low-income consumers. Participating refurbishers would also provide digital literacy training. Public Knowledge urges the Senate to pass this bipartisan bill to help close the nation’s device divide. The following can be attributed to Jenna Leventoff, Senior Policy Counsel at Public Knowledge: “One of the main reasons why people cannot connect to the internet is because they can’t afford a device. More than 10 percent of households across the country lack a computer, and countless more share computers amongst multiple family members. The COVS Act is a common-sense piece of legislation that will get computers into the hands of customers in need. We thank Representative Spanberger for her leadership and urge the Senate to take up this important legislation. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_134:_Monica Auer_on_CRTC_Governance,_Content_Regulation_and_the_Radio- Canada_Decision⠀⇛ Over the past couple of weeks, there has been mounting outrage over a CRTC decision involving Radio-Canada and a broadcast segment from 2020 in which the N-word was used multiple times as part of a discussion of a book that contains the word in its title. That decision has sparked cries of censorship and concerns about the CRTC. Given that Canadian Heritage Minister Pablo Rodriguez and the government want to give the Commission even power over Internet content as part of Bill C-11, the implications extend beyond this case. Monica Auer, the executive director of the Forum for Research and Policy in Communications, joins the Law Bytes podcast to discuss the latest developments, the broader concerns with CRTC governance, and whether assurances regarding Internet speech safeguards stand up to careful scrutiny. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Rogers_Outage_Aftermath:_What_Else Should_Be_On_Minister_François-Philippe_Champagne’s_Telecom To-Do_List?_–_Michael_Geist⠀⇛ The massive Rogers outage took centre stage yesterday as CEOs of the leading telecom companies met with Innovation, Science and Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne to discuss next steps to reduce the likelihood of a similar event in the future. My initial post on the outage focused on three main issues: conducting hearings into the issue by both the CRTC and a House of Commons committee, competition policy, and consumer compensation. None of these issue were top of mind for the companies or Minister, who instead emphasized the need for agreements among the companies within 60 days on emergency roaming, mutual assistance during outages, and a communications protocol to better inform the public and authorities during telecommunications emergencies. The Minister also noted that there will also be a CRTC investigation. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ SpellBinding:_EYHLORG_Wordo:_MARES⠀⇛ # ⚓ emotions_#1⠀⇛ I think the reason people assume I’m being depressive is because for one, I usually have no interest in showing them, which also causes me to be quite bad at expressing them, and for two, people would assume that how they feel about something equals how others feel about something, one example would be that people assumes I’m being extremely depressive whenever I’m asking people about some “deep stuff”, because they tend to think thinking deep equals being sad or whatever. [...] Though I kinda feel bad about them being sad because of how they percieved me, and at the same time conflicted because they are the same people who are trying their best to empthasise with me, and pretty much me acting happy would likely ruin them. o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Samba_Server_notes⠀⇛ Hopefully this will be the last time I need to search the web for the right samba settings. # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ First_Pictures_taken_by_James_Webb telescope_arrive_on_Earth⠀⇛ finally… all that wait is over… here come the first images of the $10 Billion telescope of almost 17 years of build time… (first design 1999, redesigned in 2005) =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5304 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/07/2022:_LibreOffice_7.4_RC1_and_Tails_5.2⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:36 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Kernel_Space o Benchmarks o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o Programming/Development # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh * Leftovers o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Politics o Technical * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Matthew Garrett ☛ Matthew_Garrett:_Responsible_stewardship of_the_UEFI_secure_boot_ecosystem⠀⇛ After I mentioned that Lenovo are now shipping laptops that only boot Windows by default, a few people pointed to a Lenovo document that: Starting in 2022 for Secured-core PCs it is a Microsoft requirement for the 3rd Party Certificate to be disabled by default. “Secured-core” is a term used to describe machines that meet a certain set of Microsoft requirements around firmware security, and by and large it’s a good thing – devices that meet these requirements are resilient against a whole bunch of potential attacks in the early boot process. But unfortunately the 2022 requirements don’t seem to be publicly available, so it’s difficult to know what’s being asked for and why. But first, some background. # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Lilbits:_Linux_laptops_and_handhelds,_iOS_16 beta,_and_Microsoft_Store_policy_change_blocks_sales_of_some open_source_apps⠀⇛ The thing about free and open source apps is that anyone can take the source code and make their own version of an app with few (or no) changes. Many open source licenses even allow you to redistribute your version of an app. So it’s unsurprising that app stores are sometimes litters with unofficial versions of popular apps… sometimes with “developers” charging money for apps that are normally available for free. In order to crack down on that, Microsoft recently updated its Microsoft Store policies to prohibit sales of open source apps that are available for free from other sources (such as the developer’s website or GitHub). But some developers of free and open source software do make their software available for free download from some locations while charging a fee for the same software when downloaded from app stores… so Microsoft has gotten some pushback. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ AMD_Linux_patches_reveal_no_Infinity_Cache for_the_Phoenix_Point_APU_and_only_four_displays_at_a_time for_the_RDNA3_GPUs_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ Information about AMD’s next-generation RDNA3 architecture keeps trickling down. This time around we have a report about AMD’s DCN display controllers for the upcoming RX 7000 series GPUs and the Phoenix Point APU thanks to Coelacanth’s Dream. The report also contains some interesting data regarding AMD’s Infinity Cache on RDNA3. o § Benchmarks⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Benchmarks_comparison_between_UP_4000, Raspberry_Pi_4,_UP_board,_and_Jetson_Nano⠀⇛ We wrote about the UP 4000 SBC with an Intel Apollo Lake processor and Raspberry Pi form factor yesterday. But today, I noticed the UP community had put up a benchmarks comparison between the UP 4000 board, the original UP board (Atom x5-8350), the Raspberry Pi 4, and NVIDIA Jetson Nano. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 5_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Terminal-Based Image_Viewers⠀⇛  Viewing images direct in a terminal used to come at a serious disadvantage. The vast majority of terminal emulators display images using block- characters. Images can be displayed using half blocks or quarter blocks, the former offers the ability to display pixels with colour-accuracy. Whether half blocks or quarter blocks are used, pixelation is evident. But you don’t need to suffer pixelation when viewing images, as the Kitty Graphics Protocol lets us display 24-bit color high definition images direct in your terminal. Terminals that support the Kitty Graphics Protocol include Kitty, WezTerm, Konsole, and wayst. Unfortunately, the vast majority of terminal emulators do not support the protocol. Instead, these terminal emulators may only support Sixel (“six pixels”), a bitmap graphics format which consists of a pattern six pixels high and one wide, resulting in 64 possible patterns. # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ eBook_Manager_Calibre_6.0_is_Here_With_Full-Text Search_and_Other_Improvements⠀⇛ Calibre is a popular open-source eBook reader for Linux, macOS, and Windows. It is also available for the ARM platform (Linux). It happens to be one of the best eBook readers for Linux. After a year and a half of development, a new major upgrade for Calibre has finally landed. # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ List_Upgradable_Packages_With_apt_Command_in Ubuntu_–_It’s_FOSS⠀⇛ The apt command is used for package management in Debian and Ubuntu. While you are probably already familiar with the install and remove options, apt provides a few extra features as well. One of them is the ability to see all the upgradable packages on your system. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Xandikos_is_an_Open-source_CardDav_and_CalDav Server⠀⇛ Xandikos is a free open-source self-hosted CalDav and CardDav server that uses Git as a backend. [...] The project is released and licensed under the GNU GPLv3 (or later). # ⚓ Medevel ☛ SkyTube_is_The_Best_Free_Safe_YouTube_Client_for Kids⠀⇛ As many parents complain about YouTube in-video ads that target their kids, we find that it’s our duty to find the best kids-friendly YouTube app alternative that protects your child privacy. So here, we introduce: SkyTube. SkyTube is not your regular YouTube app alternative, firstly, it does not depend on Google Apps API like the YouTube App. Secondly, it allows the user (parent) to block certain videos, channels, or even a specific language. [...] SkyTube is an open-source project that is released under the GPLv3.0 License. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Docker_101:_How_to_install_Docker_on_Ubuntu_Server 22.04⠀⇛ Compared to some other solutions, Docker is more user-friendly, offers plenty of GUI applications (so you don’t have to always work from the command line), and is supported by Linux, macOS, and Windows. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Git_on_Ubuntu [Ed: Even Microsoft MVPs gradually move away from Windows]⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Run_Commands_as_Another_User_in_Linux Scripts⠀⇛ Naturally enough, when you run a command or script the system executes it as a process that was launched by you. But you can run commands and scripts as another user. # ⚓ Electronics Weekly ☛ Linux_frustration_–_where_is_a_command line_wizard_when_you_need_one⠀⇛ Most of them are pre-owned with valid Windows 10 licences, but installing a clean Windows 10 seems impossible now without setting up a Microsoft account and its associated control freakery – which I don’t want. If I was convinced it was only for security, I might go for it but, and I am no expert, it feels a lot more like ever-more-coercive integration between me and a company (please correct me below if I am wrong here). Anyway, I have had a lot of success installing and using Ubuntu Linux (thanks to Canonical and the rest of the Linux world for making it so nice to use, and effective, and free). However, through no fault of anyone – I think it is a not-everyone-has-caught-up situation – I am really struggling to install Eagle PCB (free version), and the two 3d printing ‘slicers’ Cura and Prusa Slicer into (onto?) Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. [...] With Ubuntu 20.04, Ultimaker Cura (the AppImage file) has installed straight away without needing the command line (Just right click the file and set it to ‘make executable’, then right click it again to run it. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Install_and_Configure_Synaptic Package_Manager_in_Ubuntu?_–_TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛ Synaptic Package Manager is a lightweight GUI software manager that uses the APT package manager as a backend to install, uninstall, update, and list packages in Debian-based distributions. There was a day when we used to recommend Synaptic over the APT package manager to new Linux users. However, the GUI software manager recommendation remains the same, only replaced by more modern tools such as GNOME Software and KDE Discover. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_configure_a_firewall_on_Linux with_firewalld [Ed: Read Hat wants you to only ever use Microsoft systemd and firewalld]⠀⇛ Learn how to install, configure, and use firewalld to restrict or allow a computer’s access to services, ports, networks, subnets, and IP addresses. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_run_VS_Code_with_OpenShift_Dev_Spaces_| Red_Hat_DeveloperWhile Visual Studio Code isn’t included in OpenShift Dev Spaces by default, it can be installed easily, giving access to a rich extension ecosystem.⠀⇛ While Visual Studio Code isn’t included in OpenShift Dev Spaces by default, it can be installed easily, giving access to a rich extension ecosystem. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_SMPlayer_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS –_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ SMPlayer is a free, open-source media player with built-in codecs that can play virtually any video and audio format. SMPlayer doesn’t need any external codecs and provides many exciting features, like the ability to play YouTube videos and search for subtitles or cast to external devices. Even though SMPlayer is available for all major platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, it’s still one of the best options for Linux users because of its simple user interface and flexible settings. In addition, SMPlayer is also portable, so you can carry it around on a USB drive and use it on any computer without leaving traces behind. So if you’re looking for a media player that can play practically any file type without hassle, SMPlayer is worth trying. The following tutorial will teach you how to install SMPlayer Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish using a LaunchPAD APT PPA with the command line terminal. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_PhotoQT_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS –_LinuxCapable⠀⇛ PhotoQt is a simple, open-source image viewer designed to be more than the average image viewer with much more eye candy, highly configurable, and easy to use. PhotoQt is written in Qt, making it a platform-independent software that supports Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows operating systems. PhotoQt has several features that make it unique among image viewers. First, PhotoQt is highly configurable, allowing users to customize how the program looks and behaves. Second, PhotoQt is very easy to use, with an intuitive interface that makes navigating through images quick and easy. Finally, PhotoQt is extremely fast, making it ideal for viewing extensive image collections and an excellent choice for a simple yet powerful image viewer. The following tutorial will teach you how to install PhotoQT Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish using a LaunchPAD APT PPA with the command line terminal. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Insert_a_Line_at_a_Specific_Line Number⠀⇛ Supposing you have a large file that needs some editing and you are looking for the quickest way of achieving such an objective via a Linux operating system environment, what do you do? If you already have access to your target file and can identify each line number associated with the file content, then your problem is half solved. This article will walk us through various approaches to inserting a line at a specific line number on an editable file under a Linux operating system. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_To_Set_Correct_SSH_Directory_Permissions_in Linux⠀⇛ For SSH to work well, it requires correct permissions on the ~/.ssh or /home/username/.ssh directory: the default location for all user- specific ssh configuration and authentication files. The recommended permissions are read/write/ execute for the user, and must not be accessible by group and others. Besides, ssh also requires that the files within the directory should have read/write permissions for the user, and not be accessible by others. Otherwise, a user might encounter the following error… # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Snap_on_Manjaro_21_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Snap on Manjaro 21. For those of you who didn’t know, Snap is a well-known package manager that packages and deploys various software on Linux- based Operating Systems. Snap is backed by Canonical, the same organization that developed the popular Debian-based Ubuntu Operating System. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Snap on a Manjaro 21. # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ Ubuntu_22.04_Minimal_Server_Installation⠀⇛ This tutorial shows the installation of an Ubuntu 22.04 base server in detail with many screenshots. The purpose of the guide is to show the base installation of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS that can be used as a basis for our other Ubuntu tutorials here at howtoforge like our perfect server guides. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ KDE_Plasma_5.25.3_Is_Out_Now_with_More Plasma_Wayland_Fixes,_Various_Other_Changes⠀⇛  The KDE Project currently maintains two stable branches of its popular Plasma desktop environment, the long-term supported Plasma 5.24 LTS and the short-lived 5.25 series, the latter receiving today another batch of bug fixes just a day after the former was updated to Plasma 5.24.6 LTS. KDE Plasma 5.25.3 is here two weeks after KDE Plasma 5.25.2 with more fixes for the Plasma Wayland session. For example, it addresses a System Settings crash that occurred when changing the screen resolution to a resolution that’s not officially supported by the monitor. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ IPFire Official Blog ☛ IPFire_2.27_–_Core_Update_169_released⠀⇛ The next Core Update – one of the biggest in size we have ever put together – is released: IPFire 2.27 – Core Update 169. It introduces the support of two-factor authentication (2FA) for OpenVPN clients, updates several core parts of the system, provides mitigations for another two types of CPU side-channel attacks, as well as package updates, bug fixes and other security improvements. Before we talk in detail about what is new, I would like to ask you for your support. IPFire is a small team of people and like many of our open source friends, we’ve taken a hit this year and would like to ask you to help us out. Please follow the link below where your donation can help fund our continued development: https:// www.ipfire.org/donate. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Oracle_Linux_9_released,_with_some interesting_additions_•_The_Register⠀⇛ Oracle Linux 9 is out and has some interesting differences from the other Red Hat relatives. The version was released at the end of June, marking an unusually long gap from Red Hat’s announcement of RHEL 9 the month before. For comparison, the beta of AlmaLinux 9 came just three days after RHEL 9′s official availability on May 17, and the final version followed within a week. A similar delay seems to be affecting Rocky Linux as well. Nearly a month after Red Hat’s announcement of RHEL 9, the Rocky Linux team tweeted that Rocky 9 was coming soon. Oracle’s release notes reveal an interesting change. Under the heading “Package Changes from the Upstream Release”, the second item in the list is btrfs-progs. Given that Red Hat explicitly no longer supports Btrfs in RHEL, this is unexpected. Oracle supplies a choice of kernels with Oracle Linux, along with documentation on how to switch between them. One is called the “Red Hat Compatibility Kernel” (RHCK) and the other the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK), which is Oracle’s modified build of the kernel. If you need strict RHEL compatibility – the target that AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux provide – then RHCK is identical to the kernel in RHEL, just as CentOS Linux used to be. UEK is something different and, among other things, includes Btrfs support. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 10_CIOs_share_advice_on_career development⠀⇛ Whether just starting out on our professional journey or many years in, we all face hurdles in our careers. When the going gets tough, it can be helpful to have core values and guiding principles to lean back on. Recently, finalists in the 2022 National CIO of the Year ORBIE Awards each shared a piece of advice they had collected over their careers. We’ve rounded up the 10 best quotes on career development below. Read on, or download the complete quote book for advice on leadership, soft skills, career development, strategy, and more. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 8_transformational_traits_for_IT leaders⠀⇛ IT leadership used to be solely about managing systems. Not anymore. The role of an IT leader today is about getting your teams and your partners to imagine the unimaginable and make it so. Here are eight characteristics of transformational IT leaders today. # ⚓ Red_Hat_Enlists_ABB_to_Push_OpenShift_to_the_Industrial Edge_–_Container_Journal⠀⇛ Red Hat and ABB today announced they have allied to drive the adoption of the Red Hat OpenShift platform based on Kubernetes in industrial edge computing environments. Nick Barcet, senior director for technology strategy within the CTO organization at Red Hat, says this alliance is the latest in what will become a series of partnerships to extend container applications to edge computing platforms that have 2GB of RAM to process data. # ⚓ Weekly_status_of_Packit_Team:_July_2022⠀⇛ Weeks 26–27 (June 27th–July 11th) # We adjusted the way we check the author of the PR for PRs related to dist-git commits that trigger Koji build jobs. # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Community_Blog monthly_summary:_June_2022⠀⇛ This is the latest in our monthly series summarizing the past month on the Community Blog. Please leave a comment below to let me know what you think. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Tails ☛ Tails_5.2_is_out⠀⇛ Tails 5.3 is scheduled for August 9. Have a look at our roadmap to see where we are heading to. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Design_and_Web_team_summary_–_1_July_2022⠀⇛ The Web and design team at Canonical runs two-week iterations building and maintaining all of the Canonical websites and product web interfaces. Here are some of the highlights of our completed work from this iteration. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ OpenWrt,_an_open_source_alternative_to firmware_for_home_routers_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ If you’re reading this article from home, you are probably connected with a LTE/5G/DSL/WIFI router. Such devices are usually responsible to route packets between your local devices (smartphone, PC, TV, and so on) and provide access to the world wide web through a built-in modem. Your router at home has most likely a web-based interface for configuration purposes. Such interfaces are often oversimplified as they are made for casual users. If you want more configuration options, but don’t want to spend for a professional device you should take a look at an alternative firmware such as OpenWrt. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ FSFE ☛ A_PC_in_your_pocket:_Librem_5,_a_Free_Software_phone [Ed: Sponsoring articles about oneself. This is FSFE.]⠀⇛ Librem 5 runs the fully convergent PureOS, which means you can take your desktop with you within your phone. Its dedicated graphical environment, Phosh, is becoming a popular option for Linux phones. Guido Günther, one of Purism’s main developers, reveals details of Librem’s software development in this interview. Having a Free Software phone gives you control over your device. You can gain a higher level of privacy protection, and you can finally avoid apps you were stuck with before. It also means you can often keep your device for longer, and protect the environment by reducing e-waste. When deciding on your switch to a Free Software operating system, your options are installing a new system on your current phone or acquiring a phone with a Free Software operating system pre- installed. The latter is clearly the easier route, and Purism’s Librem 5 may be the solution for you. By default, it runs PureOS, a Free Software operating system that comes with Phosh, its polished graphical environment. Projects like postmarketOS, Mobian, and Debian have picked up Phosh too, putting it into use on other devices and contributing patches. Guido Günther is one of the main developers of Phosh (and an FSFE supporter!) and he kindly agreed to tell us about the software, how it fits within the Librem 5 ecosystem, and its advantages. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Pocket Now ☛ Android_13_based_One_UI_5_leak_reveals upcoming_features_|_Pocketnow⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Nokia_T10_launches_w/_8-inch_HD_display, Android_12,_more_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Samsung’s_Galaxy_M12_&_Galaxy_A22_5G Get_Android_12_Update⠀⇛ # ⚓ Indian Express ☛ Nokia_C21_Plus_with_13MP_camera_and Android_11_Go_launched_in_India:_Here’s_what’s_new_| Technology_News,The_Indian_Express⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Add_this_new_Google_Maps_widget_to_your Android_phone._Here’s_how!_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Nokia_brings_back_the_retro_charm_with_three feature_phones,_Android_tablet_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Sportskeeda ☛ PUBG_Mobile_2.1_update_direct_APK_download link_for_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nothing_phone_(1)_android_smartphone_has_an_intentional design_that_provides_warmth_»_Gadget_Flow⠀⇛ # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ Oppo_A97_Android_smartphone_unveiled_– Geeky_Gadgets⠀⇛ # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Elementary:_An_Open-source_Free_Periodic_Table Android_App_for_Students_and_Teachers⠀⇛ Elementary is a free open-source Periodic Table of the Elements and element reference app for Android devices that is designed to work on big and small screens like tablets, mobiles and Android TV. The app is released under the MIT license, and it does not come with any ads, tracker scripts, or in- app purchase. The app is available to download from the Google Play application store, the F-Droid store, and in the Amazon Appstore. [...] The app and source code is released under the MIT License * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Apache Blog ☛ The_Apache_News_Round-up:_week_ending_8_July_2022⠀⇛ Happy Friday, everyone –let’s review the Apache community’s activities from over the past week o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_7.4_RC1_is_available_for_testing⠀⇛ The LibreOffice Quality Assurance (QA) Team is happy to announce LibreOffice 7.4 Release Candidate 1 (RC1) is available for testing! LibreOffice 7.4 will be released as final in mid August, 2022 ( Check the Release Plan for more information ) being LibreOffice 7.4 RC1 the third pre-release since the development of version 7.4 started at the end of November, 2021. Since the previous release, LibreOffice 7.4 Beta1, 280 commits have been submitted to the code repository and 121 issues got fixed. Check the release notes to find the new features included in this version of LibreOffice. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ The_Sustainability_Impact_of_Technical Debt⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Using_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_as_a_logic_analyzer –_CNX_Software⠀⇛ MCU boards, including the $1.5 BluePill board, have been used as cheap logic analyzers for years, notably with Sigrok open-source software. So it should come as no surprise the $4 Raspberry Pi Pico board can also be used as a logic analyzer, with one developer claiming it can deliver 100 Msps, or the performance obtained with a 1.6 GHz CPU, thanks to the PIOs from the Raspberry Pi RP2040. Hackaday reported about a Sigrok driver for the Pico last March, but the topic was brought to our attention via a post on Hackster.io about an open- source Windows program developed from scratch to transform the Raspberry Pi Pico board into a logic analyzer capable of 100 Msps. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ 7_kinds_of_garbage_collection_for_Java_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ An application written using programming languages like C and C++ requires you to program the destruction of objects in memory when they’re no longer needed. The more your application grows, the great the probability that you’ll overlook releasing unused objects. This leads to a memory leak and eventually the system memory gets used up, and at some point there’s no further memory to allocate. This results in a situation where the application fails with an OutOfMemoryError. But in the case of Java, Garbage Collection (GC) happens automatically during application execution, so it alleviates the task of manual deallocation and possible memory leaks. Garbage Collection isn’t a single task. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) has eight different kinds of Garbage Collection, and it’s useful to understand each one’s purpose and strength. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Bash_Scripting_–_If,_Else_If,_Else_Tutorial_– buildVirtual⠀⇛ This short tutorial shows how to use if else statements in Bash. An if else statement in programming is a conditional statement that runs a set of statements depending on whether an expression is true or false. This ‘decision making’ capability can be very useful when used in Bash shell scripts, as with any other programming language. In a bash script you will typically see a number of ways in which IF statements are used. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Microsoft_recommends_disabling_Windows_Desktop Search_to_fix_Outlook_search_on_Windows_11_(again) [Ed: Windows is profoundly broken; blocking GNU/Linux from booting is the only way Windows can survive]⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Scanning_for_security.txt_files_|_Pen_Test_Partners⠀⇛ RFC 9116 was written by E. Foudil and Y. Shafranovich and left draft status in April 2022. This RFC formally defines the unofficial security.txt file that has been an unofficial standard for many years, initially created back in 2017 and documented at https://securitytxt.org/. The security.txt file provides a simple file with a known path that security researchers can look at to locate an endpoint where vulnerabilities can be disclosed without attempting to email random contacts, tweet them, phone the sales number or hunt down their CIO from LinkedIn (all tactics we have used in the past). This is a positive step and takes virtually zero development time to implement. Every company, whether e-commerce, government, or security provider should have a security.txt file, though from personal experience many don’t. # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ web_cms_–_wordpress_still_dominating_–_second comes_no_cms⠀⇛ What is interesting, that 33% of all website creators, decide to not use any CMS at all (static HTML/manually editing it). there is even a trend of creating cms inside wordperss, “cms inside the cms” so to speak, with plugins such as Enfold, elementor.com and wpastra.com problem: this also makes wordpress the #1 target for hackers. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ “Save_the_GDPR”:_our_message_to_the European_Commission_-⠀⇛ The European Union is a legislative superpower with a weak enforcement track record. The latest demonstration of this reality is one of the EU’s flagship laws: the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Four years after the law became applicable, the EU now needs to save the GDPR. So today, we ask the European Commission to introduce a new legislative act to complement the GDPR and clarify its enforcement. Here is why. [...] Our takeaway: after four years and thousands of people filing complaints with their data protection authorities, people in the EU are still waiting to see their data protection rights materialise. It appears the road to data protection is paved with delays, uncertainty, and unequal access to remedy across the EU. A new study that we commissioned by The Data Protection Law Scholars Network, The right to lodge a data protection complaint: OK, but then what? An empirical study of current practices under the GDPR, shows that, in practice, data subjects across the EU do not have an equal right to lodge a complaint. This is a serious impediment to the GDPR’s efficacy for vindicating our rights. Does this mean that it is time for a full legislative reform of the GDPR? To some, this option might seem tempting. The very existence of a “Brussels bubble” depends on the legislative train never stopping. But if the real issue with the GDPR is lack of enforcement, will changes to its content make things any better? It is unlikely. In fact, it may lead to a watering down of hard-fought protections for people’ rights. A recast of the GDPR should be off the table, at least in the near future. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ A_new_EU_law_will_save_the_GDPR⠀⇛ It’s been four years since the European Union’s flagship law, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), went into effect, yet slow enforcement is rendering it nothing more than pixels on a screen. The European Commission must step up and save the GDPR — by introducing a supporting legislative act to bolster its application. Access Now’s new report, Four year under the GDPR: how to fix its enforcement, unpacks the problems with the application of the law, and lays out concrete recommendations for a solution. Read the snapshot. “After four years, the law’s impacts are hard to see, not because the law is flawed — it can change the way our data is secured across the continent — but because it continues to be ignored,” said Estelle Massé, Europe Legislative Manager and Global Data Protection Lead at Access Now. “Data Protection Authorities are making efforts to bring the GDPR promises to life but political and legal hurdles are stopping progress. We need the European Commission to create clear and binding rules on enforcement and cooperation and to further empower the European Data Protection Board.” Red flags over the unequal and slow enforcement of the GDPR have been waving for years. Thousands of people across Europe have filed complaints to their local Data Protection Authorities, but due to slow resolution of cross-border cases and bottlenecks, and differences in national procedural laws, very few of those have even been acknowledged. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Titan_A.E.⠀⇛ The merging of 2D and 3D is a rare artstyle these days. In many cases, the best displays of it were only born out of technological limitations after all. In media where it is used these days, it’s mostly for background elements not worth the time and budget to properly animate. I think it carries a certain amount of charm, though. The best example being this old gem I watched recently, Titan A.E. I had heard it was a flop, so I was not expecting much, but I was pleasently surprised. # ⚓ Some_of_the_music_i’m_listening_t⠀⇛ o § Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ My_Job_Application_Statistics⠀⇛ Apologies in advance, this is going to be a very short, uninformative post; it’s more of a public diary entry of sorts for me to put down a couple quick thoughts, and so won’t be especially englightening or deep. I’ve been applying for jobs since December of 2019. I figure, it being the two year anniversary of unemployment, I’d celebrate by making a diagram and rambling a bit about my experience! o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ gaming_on_void_(and_a_thinkpad)_part_2:_the_survival guide⠀⇛ ay mates, lelkins here. it’s been a fun gaming journey on void, to be more exact, the glibc version of void. it’s my first ever systemd-less distro. it’s surprisingly usable for gaming, especially with the fact that they added gamemode in their repository, along with stuff like polymc for you minecraft fellows. i’ve been on void for, like, a month, i think. just recently came back to arch at around 2022-07-06. gaming on it can be a little hard if you don’t know what you’re doing. the general linux gaming stuff like wine and gamemode ARE in the void packages, but they aren’t how you expect. the general linux gaming community prefers wine-staging over stable wine, as staging has patches and specific gubbins that make games work better. gamemode is gamemode, but it doesn’t work normally to the point of needing to use a different command, as i mentioned in part 1. i will mention how to use gamemode again as it’s one of the most important tools of linux gaming. i will use minetest as an example game here. # ⚓ more_lelkins?_in_his_gemini?_it’s_more_likely_than_you’d think!⠀⇛ ay mates, lelkins here! back from the grave! it’s been a while, isn’t it? sorry for this huge hiatus. my life doesn’t have a lot of interesting stuff to put here, as it is basically very normal. like white bread. i did make the tinylog in the hopes of me generating more posts, but even that went dry, forever stuck in the garf zone. i just don’t feel very motivated to write on gemini cause, like i said on the first sentence, i just don’t have much to write since my life is too normal. not much material. not much going on. i genuinely have no idea what to write here either. i’ve been told by my good mate masqq to start 100daystooffload. just write daily about whatever, as long as you have something in there. *write about the things you want to write.* =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. 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