𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, July 22, 2022
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Generated Sat 23 Jul 02:39:46 BST 2022
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmW2xppCHSDJtWfjB5RvaKrsEtS7w97YEMS3ePee6oW9Mp
QmSGhRVAV44sV2y4ZAiDWo9kvmhjvgBBfpAKFP6AdRx6Pc
Qmf7RX5zTm8khR5YEXJ6a48wsPiHG9zDm63S7nvMHXK1PE
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QmajcAdRfWtgWFRoBM7yDJL3X8EJ5w8Wxf6CNnraP2EQo6
QmateHRg7s96CyDx4BcnezZSfn66P9YWrKiMv5VvFfNyEU
QmehYSPymw58ozer2trPYvEomCKmEguPNgE3qdCbXcmNW9
QmP3Nw5usXTHPhcMx8yZ9TYsWzwSKRw9BNnbjhkoJ88gpe
QmNt7g1pzLJJDE5MHZ21wEEuyos1W3DFP2LTSjB2FLPJPi
QmXniW6uykwhxPzQFCih3ywbRTbNtozdD9MTkKJWNUUis7
Qmba4Ap4JVU96TSWT1jJZfQAasTyweA1EFu92C6ULqfYVF
QmQDNYLCxwvKJsAAbaMfkydsH6iMivVs54xVt3e1WhRa4V
QmZrgDSeEPr5Tk1kd6ixcTH5gK8gVF6UWZ8USDWkwExtL2
QmdVCZ22xUbZkpsSDmSDMrnFTMypCGWw1f2punvumLq2NJ
QmXJTu6CfqTRzBWfbZAfQFS2Je8PJA65YsoWMZp6Z3WV8Z
QmXptQogxzP3vUxmf2ttL7Vyb5aAwUT9Ux3nmXxPkuNRNp
QmYTKahqtmH46iM3ZthdPvDKojc39tpTCiyk2GGs8Y29DU
QmRRSvTcmYGSSCvpvxz5PTAHRT4fdRHip9uhxwcQXMWp9G
QmQpoFyQcBb3KsKSZ3VzsMZsMmgcTqXq1zThATBh2bp3Yp
QmZrQzFnwRoF6P9gTMQfqokg7GSmtCyoyEMWxV7jZxDsZn


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ [Teaser] The Food Expert Who Got an ’Appetite’ for Software Patents | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Getting Promoted to Head of National Delegation at the European Patent Organisation (EPO) | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] The EPO’s Pot o’ Gold | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Sustainable European Patent Office (EPO) | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Award-winning Fake Patents | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] The Intrepid Razik, Herr Weber, and the Faustian EPO Pact | Techrights

⦿ The EPO Bubble — Part XI — The Viennese ICT Patent Orchestrator | Techrights

⦿ Microsoft: Stay in Our Proprietary Prison  (GitHub) and Attract Other People to This Prison, We’ll Give You ’Gifts’ | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, July 21, 2022 | Techrights

⦿ Buzzwords and Openwashing From Linux Foundation: It’s Not About Linux, Not Even Open Source, Just Corporate Ads Made With Proprietary Software | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] The Sinking Ship? | Techrights

⦿ Monetising the EPO’s Granting Authority by Abusing This Authority and Violating the European Patent Convention (EPC) | Techrights

⦿ [Meme/Video] Another Temper Tantrump From António Campinos | Techrights

⦿ EPO’s Georg Weber Increasing Grant Rates Close to 100% in Software Patents (for Supposed ’Success’) | Techrights

⦿ The António Campinos Photo Ops Tour: Pretending to Support Ukraine While Sending the EPO’s Jobs and Applicants’ Money to Belarus | Techrights

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/chef-weber/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/epo-affairs/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/epo-as-pot-of-gold/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/epo-not-sustainable/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/fake-patents-with-awards/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/faustian-epo-pact/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/georg-weber-swpats-imposter/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/github-network-effect-curl/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/irc-log-210722/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/lf-openwashing/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/meme-the-sinking-ship/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/monetising-the-attack-on-epc/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/temper-tantrump/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/the-weber-software-patents-machine/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/ukraine-as-epo-political-fodder/#comments

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/links-22072022-apache-openoffice-4-1-13-and-debian-community-confiscated/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/lots-of-general-news/#comments
		http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/vulkan-beta-driver-515-49-10/#comments

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 91

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/chef-weber/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/chef-weber/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Teaser]_The_Food_Expert_Who_Got_an_‘Appetite’_for_Software_Patents⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 11:23 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


]http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/prison-food.mp4


Summary: Coming tomorrow we have “The EPO Bubble — Part XI” about Herr Weber,
who came from the field of food and biotechnology and now fancies himself
‘expert’ in software_patents without having written any code



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 119

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/epo-affairs/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/epo-affairs/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_Getting_Promoted_to_Head_of_National_Delegation_at_the_European_Patent
Organisation_(EPO)⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:02 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


No_need_to_take_or_pass_exams_either


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kiss_me_and_I_make_you_head_of_Croatia_delegation,_yes?
                              Patent_applicants⦈_
                       Based on a_true_story apparently…


Summary: In today’s European Patent Office (EPO) the nepotism has become so
rampant that having an affair with an_EPO_Vice-President can help one become a
Head of Delegation



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 153

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/epo-as-pot-of-gold/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/epo-as-pot-of-gold/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_The_EPO’s_Pot_o’_Gold⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:02 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_-_Fill_the_Pot⦈_


Summary: António_Campinos thinks that the EPO is a_bank (Mr._Campinos_used_to
work_for_a_controversial_bank before posing_as_"IP"_guru)


⣿⡿⢋⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣉⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹
⣿⢡⣾⣞⣟⣉⣍⣝⣟⣉⣻⣯⣍⣟⣿⣉⣇⣿⣋⣹⣟⣿⣟⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⡇⣾⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⠻⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⢻⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢺⡇⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠟⢋⣡⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣌⠁⢰⣦⣬⡉⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⠚⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣭⣹⣯⣏⣍⢻⣯⣉⣻⣻⣿⣼⣍⣹⣿⣩⣍⣽⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠸⣿⡏⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣸⡣⣾⣿⣿⣭⣿⡯⣽⣻⣯⣭⠍⣙⣺⠶⠿⢸
⢸⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠻⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣟⠿⠛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣶⠦⣹⢃⢃⣚⡛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣻⣧⡻⣐⠙⠉⢀⣴⣯⠮⣝⣾⠝⡡⣾⣿⣿⣂⣥⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⢺⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢛⣛⠛⠋⢀⣿⣶⣶⠖⠋⠉⠻⡇⢸⠀⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠈⠑⠃⠃⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⢸⣿⣟⣌⣉⣽⣍⣿⣍⣿⣟⣍⣝⣿⣞⣜⣆⣽⣝⣿⣭⣩⣯⣏⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠐⠛⠿⠟⠃⢸⠉⠉⠉⢹⠀⠈⠿⠛⠁⠀⢸⡆⢦⡇⣸⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣙⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸
⠸⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠂⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣽⣷⣷⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠒⡲⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠴⠶⠖⠒⠊⠉⣍⠉⠍⠙⠢⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⠵⡿⢉⡝⢹⢿⣟⢽⣿⠫⢫⣧⡏⣿⣟⢻⠹⣿⢩⢩⣭⢹⣿⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠐⠁⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡘⢿⣽⣦⣿⣬⣿⣯⣯⣾⣿⣧⣽⣿⣇⣹⣵⣤⣽⣿⣦⣦⣿⣧⣼⡧⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣦⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠛⢿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣠⠀⣤⡄⡆⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡄⣤⡄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠛⢷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣷⢁⡇⣿⣛⣫⣀⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⢇⢱⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠳⢌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣼⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡌⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠈⠻⡿⠟⣋⡄⣰⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⡿⣿⠻⣿⡇⠀⣷⢠⣌⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣀⣀⣾⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⠘⢷⣸⣶⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⢋⣽⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀⢹⡞⣿⣿⣶⣬⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣾⢿⠿⠋⠩⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣦⣾⡇⠽⢻⣿⣿⢿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢸⣧⣦⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠙⠛⠋⠉⠘⠋⠀⠀⣰⣬⣿⠉⠃⢁⠈⠋⠙⢸⣿⣷⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠄⢀⣤⣤⢻⣿⣷⣼⡄⣀⠀⢰⣠⣦⣼⠀⢀⣾⣼⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠌⣴⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⠋⠻⢿⣿⣶⣜⣿⣿⣟⣴⡾⢿⣫⣿⣷⡟⢿⣷⡄⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣆⠻⢻⣿⣿⡿⢛⡡⡠⢂⠜⣹⣻⣿⠏⠑⡄⢄⢌⠻⣿⣿⣎⡿⠃⣼⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⡿⠻⠡⠀⡰⢻⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⡗⠈⢿⡟⣰⣿⠟⡁⠁⠘⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠄⢻⣷⡌⢿⣿⠁⢀⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⠟⣛⣋⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠂⢿⡁⠿⣌⡓⣚⣡⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌⠫⣃⠼⢃⡀⢸⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢒⣙⡛⢿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠂⠀⠸⠟⣠⣧⢸⣿⣷⠈⠹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢶⣶⡾⠛⠁⣼⢠⣷⡈⢿⠃⠀⠄⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣴⣶⣮⡐⠋⣤⣤⣤⡐⢦⣤⡀⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠃⢀⢀⣟⣼⣿⣿⢀⡎⠀⢀⣠⡴⢒⣠⣤⣤⠁⢘⣥⣶⣦⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣭⣗⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠀⣐⣭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡌⣿⣿⣟⡝⣿⣷⣯⡻⣿⣷⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣆⡯⢿⣿⣿⢭⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⢀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣛⣻⠏⢀⣾⢟⣵⣿⢧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣮⡪⣟⠿⣿⢞⣿⣷⠀⡿⠟⢯⣽⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣷⡀⣛⣿⠿⠿⣟⣛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠇⣾⢧⣿⣿⢯⢎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⠶⣭⣥⣾⣿⠿⠄⣰⣶⡆⠹⣿⣫⣝⣿⠿⣿⣛⣯⣵⣯⣤⡍⠱⣿⣿⣿⠸⣷⣿⣭⡍⢰⣶⣆⠠⠿⣮⣋⣗⣵⡿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⡎⢷⣶⡬⠹⢷⣿⣿⠇⣼⠿⢛⣁⡏⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣣⢰⣮⣽⣟⣓⣉⣹⣛⣓⠘⣿⣿⡼⠟⢡⣶⣾⢡⣾⣿⢃⣾⣿⣾⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠇⢼⣷⣶⣶⡌⢻⣿⣦⠈⢥⡾⠿⠏⡹⢿⣿⣔⣲⠶⠶⠶⠚⠫⣴⣷⠍⢛⣻⣻⡿⠛⣛⠱⣷⣮⠉⣰⣾⡿⢉⣴⣶⣾⣿⠸⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢌⠛⠿⠿⠏⡘⠛⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣓⠾⠭⣭⣭⠭⢇⣿⣿⢆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣶⣦⣲⠿⠄⠙⠛⠃⠘⠿⠿⠟⡁⠖⢀⠤⠊⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⢄⣀⠀⠉⠭⠽⢎⡲⢭⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⠁⢼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡵⠋⢨⣶⣶⣯⣭⣘⠿⠿⠿⠿⡰⣝⣻⠿⠿⠟⠒⣀⡠⠴⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠲⠶⢤⣤⣀⣀⣉⣉⠉⠃⠂⠀⠒⠒⠛⠋⠵⠎⠃⠊⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠓⣈⣉⣉⣡⣤⠤⠶⠒⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢠⣿⣙⣟⣿⣟⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡟⣿⢽⣽⡻⢻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⢷⢿⣾⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣼⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣟⢛⣛⡻⢟⢛⣿⢸⡟⢉⣏⠉⠙⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣏⣹⣟⣯⣯⣛⢽⣻⣯⣟⣭⣹⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠘⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠁⣿⠟⢙⠛⠊⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠟⠁⢀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣷⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⣾⣛⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⢄⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⣟⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣀⣀⢻⡿⠿⠟⢛⡏⢀⢀⣀⡤⠀⠀⠁⡈⠁⠀⠀⠑⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡲⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣍⣭⣩⡍⣭⣥⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡉⣴⠟⠁⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢨⡷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠙⡿⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⢭⡍⡯⢬⡭⣭⡍⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠾⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡿⢥⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣻⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠖⣀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢰⣌⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠓⠓⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣼⣯⡟⣿⣿⡛⠑⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢸⠻⣯⣁⠀⠈⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣆⣰⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣼⡿⠃⠀⠼⠦⣿⣿⣿⡧⠙⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⡿⠉⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 235

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/epo-not-sustainable/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/epo-not-sustainable/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_Sustainable_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 4:17 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Unprecedented_appetite_for_patents;_Let_me_show_you_to_the
                  way_to_the_EPO;_Before_the_demolition_job⦈_
Team UPC isn’t too worried; all they’re after is a bunch of kangaroo courts for
plaintiff-friendly enforcement of millions of European Patents (broken_windows
                                    theory)


Summary: Sustainability of the EPO has become highly doubtful in light of
inability_to_recruit_examiners in line with the European Patent Convention
(EPC), which the_EPO_violates_in_a_lot_of_ways


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢤⣭⣶⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠛⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣯⡁⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣶⡄⣠⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⢁⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⡟⢁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣧⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡆⣀⠛⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣠⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⢀⡀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣀⠇⡿⠗⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⣿⡿⠇⣼⡿⣿⣧⢸⣿⠿⢸⣿⡿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⢻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡷⠆⣿⡇⢙⣛⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠶⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⢿⣧⣿⡿⢸⣿⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⢭⣿⠃⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⠀⣿⡿⣷⡄⣿⡿⣷⡄⣿⡿⠇⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡾⢿⣿⡿⢼⣿⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⠿⢰⣿⢿⣶⢸⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⡀⠿⣿⡿⠇⣿⡿⠇⣿⣧⢸⡇⠿⣿⡿⠇⣾⡿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣧⣿⠇⣿⣧⣿⢧⣿⣷⡆⢸⣿⣇⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⢼⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣾⡟⣼⡿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠻⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣼⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣧⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⡄⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣅⣸⡿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣯⡾⣰⣣⣆⣔⢠⢀⡄⣀⠀⠁⠒⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠃⠇⠑⢬⢅⡇⡸⢠⠅⡂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠂⠀⠉⠈⠋⡓⢻⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⠛⠲⡄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠡⠀⢀⢠⣠⣿⣷⣤⣠⣶⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠫⠙⠉⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⠩⡬⠉⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣻⡏⠁⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⣾⡗⠈⠙⠛⠻⠛⠶⠂⠀⣀⣶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢟⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣋⠨⠐⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣽⣿⠇⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠂⠀⠀⠠⡘⢧⡉⠙⣼⣾⡗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⣵⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢣⠛⢉⣴⣶⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡉⠉⠈⢸⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣏⡞⠠⠯⠵⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠅⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⢳⡆⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣀⣠⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣼⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢤⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⡀⢸⣿⠀⣼⣿⡿⠛⣻⣿⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣻⣘⣰⣿⣟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣽⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣾⣼⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣟⣛⣂⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣾⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⢈⢻⣄⢠⡄⢠⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣠⣴⡀⢀⣓⠒⣬⠗⠚⢳⣿⣷⣤⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣃⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡘⠛⠀⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠻⢿⣿⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣳⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⠻⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⠤
⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⠂⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣭⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣿⣧⣄⣿⣿⣀⠀⢿⣧⣿⣿⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠧⠿⠷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠻⠭⠿⠿⠧⠀⠈⠿⠟⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣛⡵⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⢠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⢀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣴⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠺⠇⠀⢀⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠸⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣧⣀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣦⣴⣿⡇⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠆⠀⢀⣸⣿⡿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢯⣾⢿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣶⡄⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠠⣤⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⡃⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣾⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡃⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠘⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣐⢸⣿⣸⣼⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣄⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⠉⠡⠉⠉⣩⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⠉⠁⣍⣁⡍⠉⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⡈⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢋⣠⣤⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡟⣶⣿⢻⣶⣶⢰⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠚⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣴⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⣤⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠋⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⠂⠀⢠⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⢛⣵⣶⣯⡉⣿⡟⡏⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⡆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠙⠃
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠄⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⡇⣿⡇⡀⣿⣇⣦⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⢁⣤⣤⣝⣻⣿⣿⣉⠉⠙⢿⢿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠟⠋⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⡧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢦⣴⠗⠲⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣛⣻⣼⣛⣛⣣⣛⣣⣟⣝⣛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣣⣚⣛⣜⣛⣠⣤
⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣭⡍⣫⣿⣯⡿⣿⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣉⣡⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠼⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 336

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/fake-patents-with-awards/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/fake-patents-with-awards/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_Award-winning_Fake_Patents⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:28 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


And "finalists"_like_Microsoft's_sexual_offenders


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Theranos_vs_Inventors;__Award-winning_fake_patents⦈_


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_and_Theranos:_Thank_you_for_the_endorsement._You_won't
                                 regret_it!⦈_


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Theranos_trolls⦈_


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Theranos_patents⦈_


Summary: Theranos patents, granted_by_the_European_Patent_Office_and_then
further_glorified_in_an_award_ceremony, helped legitimise a major fraud and a
scam that actually killed a lot of people and impeded actual research


⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⡟⣟⢻⣟⢻⡟⡟⣿⣻⢛⣿⣻⢛⢽⡛⡟⣿⠿⣿⡟⣫⣟⢻⣿⣻⢻⣿⣟⡟⣟⣻⡟⡟⣿⡟⡟⣟⣻⢟⡛⡯⡟⣿⢟⢛⣭⡛⣿⡟⣿⢻⡟⣿⡟⣟⢻⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡗⣿⣼⣹⢸⣷⡇⣿⣧⢿⣸⡏⢸⢸⡇⡇⣿⡀⣿⠂⡇⣿⢸⢺⡽⡇⣿⢸⡗⣿⣿⠂⡇⣿⠂⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢺⢈⡳⡄⣿⠂⡟⡞⡇⣿⠂⡿⣾⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣮⣥⣭⣭⣬⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣼⣯⣵⣮⣭⣴⣭⣥⣷⣭⣶⣭⣭⣬⣬⣵⣧⣭⣮⣥⣭⣭⣥⣧⣭⣥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣴⣭⣵⣭⣬⣬⣭⣥⣭⣥⣥⣥⣥⣭⣥⣥⣭⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢛⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣤⣄⠂⠐⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⢉⡉⢉⣧⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠃⠀⠀⢣⢺⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠙⢻⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⡏⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡅⣭⠙⢩⣹⢩⠍⠍⡏⡍⠻⠿⢟⠩⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢫⢛⣯⡛⣛⣛⢻⣛⢛⡛⡛⣛⡻⢟⠿⡻⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡏⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠸⢿⡼⣷⡇⡟⣿⢸⣿⡇⠍⣿⠁⢸⣯⡇⣿⡁⡿⡷⢸⣻⠆⣖⠒⣶⠂⢰⡖⣲⠂⣶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣮⣭⣵⣽⣯⣾⣜⣣⣛⣡⣓⣋⣘⣘⣣⣆⠛⠀⠸⠟⠇⠿⠄⠧⠿⠸⠸⠿⠧⠄⠿⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢻⡟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢃⣃⢹⣿⠲⡍⣋⢶⢎⡆⣶⠰⡇⠧⢘⢒⠆⡇⣶⢸⢈⡰⣯⣽⠰⠆⣇⢧⠘⣼⢰⡆⡇⠶⢼⠰⠆⣿⡇⠶⣏⢶⢎⡇⡆⢰⢸⠰⠆⡕⠲⢸⢰⡆⣧⠋⣾⡇⠿⢸⠥⡒⡇⠦⢌⢰⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⢰⡆⣛⢻⠟⡛⡟⣛⣟⡛⡟⣛⢻⠟⡛⠿⢛⣻⣿⢛⡻⣟⡛⣟⢙⡟⡛⢿⢛⠻⡋⣻⢛⣻⣿⠉⡻⢛⡻⣿⢟⣛⡟⣿⢻⢛⡻⣿⠟⣛⠟⢿⢻⢟⡻⡟⣻⣿⢡⣶⣽⢡⣶⡝⡌⣿⢰⢸⡇⣶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣸⣇⣿⣸⣄⣂⣇⣿⣕⣂⣇⣿⣸⣌⣋⣮⣒⣼⣿⢘⣡⣇⣂⣻⣘⣧⣒⣼⣸⣇⣇⣻⣕⣨⣿⣄⣣⣙⣡⣿⣕⣢⣇⣻⣸⣔⣢⣿⣌⣋⣼⣌⣾⣔⣢⣇⣿⣿⣌⣛⣽⣌⣛⣵⣷⣀⣿⣸⣇⣛⣥⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⢜⡅⣿⡆⣾⢑⣊⣏⡂⡇⢰⣇⡪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣻⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⡻⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣴⣴⣴⠦⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣫⣜⠋⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠿⢿⠟⡟⠛⠉⠁
⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢽⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣟⣛⠉⠁⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠙⠛⢛⣽⡃⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠔⠁⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⡝⠙⠛⣷⣦⠄⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⡃⠘⠀⠸⠯⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠓⠂⠈⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠏⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣛⣛⡿⠭⠭⠭⠗⠂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡶⣦⣧⣷⣯⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡋⡿⡿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠀⠀⠈⠍⡅⡏⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⢰⠈⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⡇⢈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣯⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⣽⡿⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡆⡇⢀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠈⢽⠜⣕⡒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠋⠀⣼⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣼⣎⣴⣤⡀⠙⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢀⠇⠀⢸⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠨⠁⠊⠈⠁⠉⠆⠐
⠀⡁⠐⠞⡇⣰⣿⣟⣁⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣄⣀⣵⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⡄⠂⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢇⡦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀
⠂⠂⠐⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡄⠀⢠⠀⠄⠀⢸⠀⠅⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡆⡆⡆⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠨⠄⠃⢇⡈⠠⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢃⠀⢃⢸⣿⣿⣿⡁⢈⠀⣋⠙⡟⠩⠙⠏⢉⣙⣩⠍⢻⠉⣍⠹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⢉⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⡀⡀⡀⢀⣠⡀⣒⡬⠵⡤⠄⢺⣭⣠⣍⣲⣖⣤⣤⣦⡴⠀⢠⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡄⣆⣰⡠⣶⣃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢮⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣀⣿⣀⣧⣐⣂⣆⣸⣇⣐⣂⣸⣀⣿⣀⣆⣀⣠⣏⣑⣂⣿⣿⣿⡯⠯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣝⠿⣿⣮⢷⡏⣐⣇⠍⢿⠟⠻⠯⢷⠁⠀⠧⢻⠂⠪⡰⣴⡖⠽⠪⢙⠊⠏⣁⡏⠨⠑⠠⠀⣄⢁⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⢝⣯⠑⣭⢫⣬⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣑⡛⢀⠀⠀⠐⢧⢀⡀⡀⠈⠐⠐⠑⡔⠃⢁⠠⠀⡀⢒⣍⡑⠸⡼⣈⡂⠈⠚⠞
⢿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣟⠽⣿⣮⣿⡦⣼⣧⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣱⠕⠬⡠⠆⠔⢤⠡⠉⠀⠀⢈⠂⣵⣯⠴⣕⣷⡫⣠⣬⡦⣤⠄⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢵⠏⣽⣶⣝⠄⡶⣻⠻⢿⣾⣿⠟⢿⣻⣿⠉⡆⠺⠁⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠩⠉⠸⠇⠝⠗⠘⣂⠉⠁⠁⠂⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠸⠖⠛⠛⠇⠴⢊⣈⣀⣐⣋⣈⢂⣀⣀⣀⣔⡍⣀⣠⣂⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣊⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠢⣿⢨⡅⣤⠴⢤⢸⡧⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣉⠀⠀⢸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⡀⠿⠸⠇⠿⠀⠈⠘⢧⣠⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⣀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣯⣯⣿⠻⡟⡟⣿⢻⢻⡟⢻⡻⡿⣿⣿⠋⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣝⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣬⣿⣼⣿⣯⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣯⣼⣧⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣱⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 488

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_The_Intrepid_Razik,_Herr_Weber,_and_the_Faustian_EPO_Pact⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 10:56 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Captain_America_Gets_A_Message:_Grant_more_software_patents⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Just_do_it!_Just_do_it!_Promotion_to_do_illegal_things⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We're_at_20%_grant_rate;_the_f***ing_president_said_80%.
Your_bubble_is_not_my_problem⦈_


Summary: The “Algerian_Skirmisher” and "Evil_Genius" (Georg) want European
software_patents as the “new normal” at the EPO, but many examiners won’t
cooperate with such an illegal and self-harming agenda


⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣴⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠍⠉⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⡀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣷⣤⣾⡿⢸⡏⠀⣴⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢃⠞⣠⣶⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠩⢯⢿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⡷⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡶⠶⠶⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠘⠿⣿⡏⠓⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠙⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⣠⣶⣴⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⠟⠩⠾⠿⠋⠈⠽⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⢛⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠑⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣄⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣄⡄⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠐⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠐⠙⠓⠳⠆⠶⡰⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡋⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⡶⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡉⠉⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣉⠳⠄⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣽⣯⣿⣶⣧⣼⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡴⣶⣶⡶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠚⠽⠟⠛⠉⠸⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣷⣴⣦⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣰⡄⠀⠀⢢⣄⠀⠀⠒⠒⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⢀⣈⣙⣃⣤⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠛⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣨⠀⢠⣀⢀⢠⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⠄⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣤⣤⣤⣦⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠋⠀⠄⠀⢠⢻⣿⣿⣿⠆⡾⠶⣶⡶⢷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣻⠻⠋⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⣸⣸⣯⠀⡄⠁⠁⣈⠈⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣠⣄⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⢿⣿⢀⣤⣄⣤⣭⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⡿⠇⠀⠀⠙⢿⢿⡟⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠁⣠⡾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠧⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢃⠃⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⢋⠀⠀⣰⣷⣬⡭⠼⢿⢀⡀⠀⠀⣠⡙⠀⠈⠀⠂⠉⠉⠛⠟⠛⠛⠋⠨⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣟⠻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⠇⣻⠛⠛⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠺⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⢺⣿⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⡒⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⡉⢀⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣾⠿⠆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⢾⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⡂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⣰⣿⢋⡋⠀⠀⠄⢸⠿⠿⠟⣿⡃⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⡿⢿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⢠⠟⠛⠘⣗⣁⡀⠉⠂⢡⣒⣙⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠶⠾⣷⣿⠟⠛⣓⣀⡒⢛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣗⣚⣭
⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣦⠀⠀⠈⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣴⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣟⠉⢁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠔⠒⠢⠤⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠿⡟⢿⡿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣴⣼⣷⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⢦⣼⡄⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠓⡄⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⢿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡸⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢨⠉⡏⢡⠈⢻⣿⠀⣧⠀⢠⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠿⠷⠘⠛⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⠙⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣿⣤⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⠏⢠⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⢸⣧⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣶⣶⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⡌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣾⠸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣤⣠⣤⣼⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⡿⢠⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢉⣡⣴⢸⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣷⡆⠐⠀⠀⢠⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⡹⠃⣼⠟⠁⠀⠐⠊⠀⠒⣒⣒⣒⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣘⣛⣛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣋⣩⣤⡴⠂⣠⣾⣿⣷⠀⠠⠄⠈⠻⡿⠛⠙⠉⠉⠀⢨⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢠⣤⠤⠲⣶⠖⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⣸⠀⠃⣴⠀⣤⣿⠀⣯⠉⣹⢹⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⡛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣃⣸⡀⢀⣿⠀⣿⡟⢀⣿⠀⣿⣿⢢⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀
⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⢺⠀⠦⠼⢀⠸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣤⣹⣀⣉⣀⣻⣀⣀⡇⢨⠀⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣍⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣩⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⣄⣀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣹⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⢦⣄⣀⠙⠿⠿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠆⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⠛⣿⣿⣤⣾⠎⡀⢡⠊⡉⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠂⡔⢡⠂⣿⡿⣷⣦⣇⠘⡠⢃⠀⠉⡹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⣁⣼⠏⡠⢁⡽⢻⣿⣧⣆⡌⡔⢡⠂⣼⠉⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣁⡺⢁⡾⠁⣬⠛⠿⣷⣤⡼⢁⡼⢁⠜⡩⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣅⣲⢁⠘⡴⠋⢙⡿⢿⣧⣎⠰⢁⠎⠀⢩⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣔⣠⠀⠞⣠⣿⡏⠛⢿⣧⣌⣠⣿⠏⣠⠞⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⡟⢁⡾⠁⠊⡙⢿⣿⣴⣏⠐⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⡂⡜⢠⠃⠘⢹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⡆⡰⢁⠪⡼⢉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠹⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⡉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⠩⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠄⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⠃⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠩⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣀⣰⣬⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢳⠉⡙⠀⣷⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⢰⠋⠀⢨⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⣄⠘⣯⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣿⣯⡕⣦⣙⣿⢋⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡭⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⢋⡁⣿⣿⡾⣻⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣷⣶⣾⣿⡟⠉⢣⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠋⠈⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣃⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣾⣿⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣄⣉⣛⣛⣛⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣧⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢃⠈⠸⢐⣧⠃⠎⡇⢽⣿⢉⢹⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣧⣬⣿⣤⣥⣇⣻⣇⣈⣸⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⣸⢸⢸⣀⠿⢿⡏⢠⣹⠩⢹⠋⢹⠙⡟⡛⢛⣿⢛⢻⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠐⠈⠉⠉⠉
⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣬⣼⣯⣧⣼⣧⣀⣈⣸⣸⣨⣸⢠⢀⡇⣸⣿⢨⢸⠰⢸⡇⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣡⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣮⣭⣭⡙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⡍⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⠐⠊⡙⡉⠈⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠙⢻⠹⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⡄
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⢠⢐⣶⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡈⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠈⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢲⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠛⠷⣤⠆⠛⠀⠈⠁⣰⣾⣆⢤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣷⡄⢨⣉⡛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⡉⠀⠾⠋⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢣⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣶⣄⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠙⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣶⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⠝⣄⢿⣿⣆⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢲⡡⣱⣩⣿⠿⢟⢏⢂⢂⢓⣴⣼⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⡟⡛⡐⣦⢉⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢉⢿⡌⢼⣴⣼⡾⢿⢛⢕⣟⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣇⢣⢀⣢⣵⣿⠿⠫⠹⣎⠌⣮⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⡈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡫⠽⡠⠣⣱⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⢉⡅⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡔⠀⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⢀⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢸⣷⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡂⠈⠛⢿⡟⠓⢋⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣿⢸⣿⠸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠁⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡽⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣶⡀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢸⣿⢃⣸⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⡟⢛⣹⣿⣁⡘⢻⣿⠃⢉⡉⢉⡀⠀⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠹⣿⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣻⡇⣿⣏⠀⢸⠤⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⢿⡿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠸⣿⠇⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠸⠧⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣤⡀⢠⡄⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣠⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣠⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/georg-weber-swpats-imposter/#comments
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✐ The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_XI_—_The_Viennese_ICT_Patent_Orchestrator⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:44 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Overview: [Teaser]_The_EPO’s_Deflating_Patent_Bubble_and_Pursuit_of_Illegal
Software_Patents_(With_Kangaroo_Courts,_UPC,_and_Bullied_Examiners)


Series parts:


   1. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_I_—_An_“Unprecedented_Surge”
   2. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_II_—_Signs_of_a_Deflating_Bubble?
   3. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_III_—_Dividing_Up_the_Spoils…
   4. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_IV_—_A_Cashflow_Problem_Looming_on_the_Horizon?
   5. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_V_—_Propping_Up_the_Bubble?
   6. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_VI_—_From_Humble_Examiner_to_CO³
   7. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_VII_—_A_Multifaceted_Man_of_Letters
   8. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_VIII_—_The_“Algerian_Skirmisher”_Replaces_the
      “British_Grenadier”
   9. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_IX_—_A_Well-Remunerated_Faustian_Pact?
  10. The_EPO_Bubble_—_Part_X_—_A_Leaked_E-mail_Provides_Some_Clues…
  11. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The Viennese ICT Patent Orchestrator
                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Georg_Weber_at_Bengaluru⦈_
The EPO‘s Georg Weber, reputed to be a zealous advocate of so-called “software
  patents“, appeared as a guest speaker at the lobbyists' Global Intellectual
            Property [sic] Convention in Bengaluru (India) in 2019.


Summary: Benoît_Battistelli increased grant rates of software patents from 2%
to 10% and António_Campinos plans to make another five-fold (or higher!)
increase, in effect violating the European Patent Convention (EPC) by granting
lots of invalid European Patents which help maintain an otherwise-fast-
imploding_bubble


In this part we will take a closer look at the EPO director who has been
entrusted with orchestrating the planned shift in EPO examination policy in the
G06Q area. The person in question is Georg_Weber, a graduate of the University
of Agriculture in Vienna.


Weber will be a familiar figure to readers of Techrights, which has already
reported on his activities as a zealous proponent of “software patents” in 2017
and 2018. For example here, here, and here. But before getting into this aspect
of things in more detail, let’s start off with the earlier phases of his
career.


Weber’s alma mater, which was founded in 1872, is known locally in Austria as
the BoKu (from the German word “Bodenkultur” meaning “agriculture”). Since
Weber’s student days during the 1980s, the BoKu has rebranded itself with the
more modern title of “University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences”.


Weber graduated from the BoKu with an engineering degree, Dipl. Ing (univ.), in
the field of food and biotechnology.


“In 2005, he was put in charge of a directorate in the field of
telecommunications in the ICT sector – despite the fact that he had no
technical background in this area.”In 1988, he started off with his career at
the EPO as an examiner in the technical fields of food chemistry,
pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, as well as agriculture, mining and general
process engineering.


In 2003, he was promoted to a managerial position as director of a department
dealing with biomedical engineering.


In 2005, he was put in charge of a directorate in the field of
telecommunications in the ICT sector – despite the fact that he had no
technical background in this area. This move was inspired by a policy of
“rotation of directors” adopted by the EPO’s senior management some time around
2000.


The policy involved transferring directors to completely alien technical fields
as part of some hare-brained scheme to promote office wide “harmonisation”. EPO
staff representation opposed this managerial policy on the grounds that the
optimal functioning of a patent search and examination directorate required,
amongst other things, that the director in charge of it should have a proper
grounding in the relevant technical field.


“Before long he was marketing himself as an expert on the “patentability of
computer-implemented inventions”.”It’s not clear whether Weber’s transfer from
biomedical engineering to ICT back in 2005 was entirely voluntary. In any
event, whatever the background story may have been, he appears to have taken to
his new position like the proverbial duck to water.


Before long he was marketing himself as an expert on the “patentability of
computer-implemented inventions”.


The concept of “computer-implemented inventions” (CII) is reducible to fiction
or pseudo-scientific gobbledegook which simply misframes the problem domain and
starts introducing an alternative universe, wherein algorithms are just
something “technical” and are to be superficially judged using some managerial
lingo such as “problem-solution”, avoiding discussion of underlying logic, let
alone substance. This is what happens when people who never coded and cannot
read code are put in charge of tribunals or examination units that decide on
such patents. They can barely understand that such programs are reducible to
mathematics, statistics, and sometimes laws of nature.


Weber gradually became a regular attendee and guest speaker at events to
promote “software patents”. In recent years, such events have tended to focus
on the latest fashionable buzzwords such as “artificial intelligence” and
“blockchain”.


For example, he was a “keynote speaker” at a one-day_conference [PDF] on the
subject of “Patenting_Blockchain” (warning: epo.org link) sponsored by the EPO
which took place in The Hague on 4 December 2018.


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Georg_Weber_at_Patenting_Blockchain⦈_

  Weber featured as a guest speaker at a one-day conference on the subject of
“Patenting Blockchain” sponsored by the EPO which took_place_in_The_Hague_on_4
                             December_2018. [PDF]


As a matter of fact, Weber is known to have been active in promoting so-called
“computer-implemented inventions” since at least 2014.


“Weber is also a regular attendee at “global IP junkets” outside Europe.”In
October 2014, he attended a CERN_Computing_Seminar where he was responsible for
a presentation entitled “The European Patent Office and its handling of
Computer Implemented Inventions”.


Weber is also a regular attendee at “global IP junkets” outside Europe.


One of his favourite destinations for such “duty travel” is India. In 2017 he
was a guest_speaker at a session on “Drafting International Patent Applications
in the Field of ICT” which took place at Pune on 1 December 2017 on the margins
of the 5th Indo-European Conference on Creating a Robust IP Ecosystem for ICT
in the 21st Century. In January 2019 he turned up as a guest speaker at the
Global_Intellectual_Property_Convention (GIPC) in Bengaluru.


To those in the know, it’s clear that the Viennese “patent orchestrator” is a
key member of the team entrusted with delivering “new_melodies” in the ICT
sector, following the EPO’s recent “reorganisation” of 1 April 2022.


From an EPO managerial perspective — the management being clueless patent
maximalists — he clearly has the “right stuff” and ticks all the boxes for the
job of shaking-up examination and granting practice in G06Q.


“From an EPO managerial perspective — the management being clueless patent
maximalists — he clearly has the “right stuff” and ticks all the boxes for the
job of shaking-up examination and granting practice in G06Q.”It comes as no
surprise that the leaked e-mail which was mentioned in the previous part
confirms that Weber has been put in charge of G06Q by his superior, the Chief
Operating Office Operations, “with his full mandate and support to address
harmonisation and quality” in this area.


In the next and final part we shall review our exposé of the EPO’s deflating
grant bubble and conclude by speculating about the “shape of things to come”
under the sway of the new COO Operations and his faithful lieutenant in G06Q. █


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⠀⠀⢔⣲⣤⢤⣤⢠⡄⢰⣆⢤⣴⣤⣤⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡴⢢⣤⢤⣄⣬⣠⣤⣄⣤⠀⡶⣤⣥⢠⣤⡤⡄⢠⢂⢠⡄⠠⢄⣤⣤⠶⠶⠶⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⢫⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⣴⣶⣲⠟⣩⠒⠛⠩⠉⢲⣌⠻⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢎⣿⢸⠰⡆⢒⡇⣒⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢨⡻⡝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠠⣶⣤⣤⣤⡀⣀⣼⣿⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⢀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣻⡏⣀⣈⡱⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠒⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠚⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡢⢼⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⢧⢾⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠸⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡴⠹⣿⣿⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢐⠘⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⢀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡯⠠⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⢀⣿⣷⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡟⡂⡀⠁⠽⣿⣿⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⢚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠆⡀⠁⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠈⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡠⠀⠰⠀⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠐⢞⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⢾⠿⠿⠫⠈⠀⠌⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡤⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠅⢀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢛⢻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 887

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/github-network-effect-curl/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/github-network-effect-curl/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Microsoft:_Stay_in_Our_Proprietary_Prison_(GitHub)_and_Attract_Other_People
to_This_Prison,_We’ll_Give_You_‘Gifts’⠀✐


Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 7:02 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Many projects are technically connected to curl. It’s an essential piece of
vendor lock-in by Microsoft (network effect).


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Curl_on_Github⦈_
                             Curious. Wonder why…


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Github_steel⦈_
                                  Oh, shiny…


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Github_swag⦈_
                             You gonna wear that?


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Github_bribe⦈_
                               Oh, what a star!


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_bribes⦈_
                             Here, have some money


Summary: Daniel Stenberg still does not seem to get it; curl helps Microsoft
entrap many users and developers and just because Microsoft keeps ‘bribing’ him
in all sorts of ways (several recent examples are shown above — all from his
blog) doesn’t mean it’s safe to stay there; I’ve long told him his program can
be banned on the same grounds YouTube-DL was, but he kept making excuses (in
Twitter, where he responded over the years) and would generally not listen to
the substance of the argument because it was convenient to not change anything
(he keeps counting and bragging about meaningless ‘addictive’ stuff like GitHub
“stars”). As noted_in_Daily_Links, curl helps Microsoft “to keep users/
contributors too prisoners of such proprietary software; “Microsoft FOSS Fund”
= bribery program to interfere with Free software communities, keeping them
captive”; he should know better after his infamous US visa ordeals.


⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⠛⣿⠛⡟⠛⡛⡟⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡸⡏⡎⢿⢸⠘⠛⠛⣿⠏⠆⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⠛⢻⣿⢣⣾⡿⢾⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⠛⠛⢻⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠛⠢⣿⣿⢸⣘⠳⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⠛⠃⡇⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣏⣴⣶⣌⣿⣸⣿⣿⣸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⣛⣸⣇⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣋⣼⣇⣛⣡⣿⣿⣸⣙⣋⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⣇⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡟⡟⣿⢻⣿⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⢘⣛⣿⡜⡟⣸⡇⣿⢸⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣥⣿⣬⣭⣽⣿⣴⣿⣧⣿⣬⣭⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠰⢊⡟⢃⠃⡁⠀⢁⠃⢠⢱⠁⠁⢻⠁⠁⠁⡇⢿⣿⣇⢀⣸⠽⡅⡏⢌⠀⣉⡁⢘⡁⠠⡉⡄⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠋⣙⠛⢙⡏⠋⡁⠙⠘⠙⠙⡏⠃⠃⠙⠃⠋⡏⠃⠙⠙⡟⠉⠏⢉⢸⠉⠋⡙⠙⠘⠙⠙⠙⡏⠃⠙⠙⠹⠁⠋⠈⣹⡏⡟⠏⠋⠋⢻⠡⢸⡏⠃⡃⠻⠁⠙⢿⡄⡄⡙⠙⡏⡙⠙⠛⠋⠋⠋⡙⠙⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣴⣶⣷⣮⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠈⠍⢩⡇⠝⠉⣻⡍⠋⢹⠉⠉⠉⢱⡏⠉⢩⢽⡱⠒⢨⠅⣉⠈⠏⠈⡇⡍⠩⠉⠁⠅⢩⠉⢹⡭⠉⠋⠉⠅⡇⠍⢝⡇⠉⠉⡏⠝⠉⠋⢹⠩⠉⣽⠉⡝⠩⣫⡍⢹⠩⠁⡭⣧⠨⡇⠉⡏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣷⣿⡿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠈⡘⣴⢸⠠⡁⡌⢈⠉⢡⣜⠈⡍⠁⠉⡜⣸⠀⡁⠁⡅⣥⠡⡉⡄⣤⢹⠀⢹⠈⢸⢡⠘⠀⣼⡇⢀⢃⡇⣉⢰⡉⠁⡌⢌⠈⠁⡁⡌⡏⠈⡄⡁⠘⠈⠀⠉⠁⠃⠃⠁⠈⠈⠃⠁⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡾⣿⡿⣿⡾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡘⣸⡖⣢⣄⡘⣀⢪⣇⢀⣇⣄⣰⣀⡁⣀⣆⡐⡂⣀⣆⣆⣂⣀⢃⣀⣇⢀⣁⣾⣿⣀⡐⣀⣶⣀⢈⣇⣘⢀⣀⡀⣸⣀⣎⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣿⣂⠀⣸⣐⣰⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⢀⢀⢀⡇⣸⣐⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⡹⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠶⣶⣿⠊⢋⢻⡾⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⢬⣁⠋⠤⣄⣐⠪⠤⣈⡀⠆⠀⠨⢝⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣁⡨⢙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⣟⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣍⡻⢿⣷⣳⣽⣶⠉⠁⣀⠈⠑⠋⢭⢱⣦⡍⣛⠈⠛⡙⡁⠤⣉⡁⢠⡄⣀⠈⠑⠂⠤⠀⠀⠈⠀⠶⠀⣀⡀⠂⠀
⠁⠐⠀⠄⠄⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠀⠙⠶⠈⠐⠒⠈⠙⠓⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⠏⠉⠀⠸⠀⠀⠻⠉⠁⣷⣶⣭⡻⠦⣬⡝⢛⠀⠈⠉⣙⢾⡄⣄⠈⠉⣷⠉⠀⡀⡯⣝⠳⢊⣕⠈⠉⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⠀⠐⡀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⢀⣘⠁⠀⠑⠛⠃⠀⠰⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⣀⣄⠀⠈⣼⡞⠛⢳⡆⠀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠉⠨⠇⠀⠀⠀⣬⣴⣄⠀⠶⠲⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣔⠒⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⢨⡕⠒⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡈⠡⠖⠰⣧⣤⣀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢈⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢧⡀⠁⠀⠐⠀⢀⠄⠀⠒⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⡈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠜⠋⠈⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠐⠀⣀⢠⣄⠈⠀⢀⠈⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠉⣠⡀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡰⠀⢀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠤⠀⠁⠁
⠈⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠟⣍⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⠀⠀⠋⠀⠘⠋⠀⠚⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠂⠈
⠿⠷⠶⠴⠶⠷⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠦⠶⠶⠲⠖⠶⠖⠶⠴⠶⠂⠖⠖⠒⠶⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣯⣟⣻⠷⡯⣴⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣶⢑
⣿⡝⠻⢿⣶⣿⣅⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠑⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⢻⣛⣛⡟⣿⡟⡟⣿⡟⡟⣛⢿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⡟⣛⣻⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣇⢿⢇⡇⣿⢼⣿⣾⢽⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⡿⠿⢟⢻⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⣞⣉⣩⣈⣿⣏⡟⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣷⣺⡏⣉⣿⣍⣸⣿⣿⣟⣽⣯⣭⣿⣫⣯⣭⣃⣉⣹⣏⣿⣿⣯⡙⣽⣺⣒⣦⣵⣹⣲⣿⣇⣅⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⡭⡭⠭⠍⡭⠉⣭⣭⠉⢭⣭⣍⡩⠭⡭⢩⡍⡭⣉⣍⠩⠭⣭⠩⢭⣭⢭⠭⣭⠩⡭⢩⣭⠩⠩⢭⣭⢭⣭⡭⡭⣭⡭⢭⢉⡉⢩⠭⣭⡍⢭⠭⢭⡭⠩⠩⢭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣀⣝⣇⣉⣹⣯⣟⣯⣻⣉⣉⣩⣽⣍⣈⡉⢹⣀⣈⣩⣇⣸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡧⡝⡟⢋⢯⢭⢹⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠧⠼⠿⠛⣁⣊⣛⣃⣘⡃⠿⠿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣢⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⣼⣿⣼⣼⣧⣽⣿⣷⣮⣿⣴⣽⣮⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣾⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣩⣕⣶⢾⡟⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣮⣭⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣫⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣛⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢏⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⣟⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠃⠗⠻⡿⣿⡩⡻⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⣿⠆⠜⣪⣾⣛⣿⣷⣆⠋⢉⣁⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠫⠽⣶⡿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⠈⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⠙⠔⣠⣆⡀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⠿⠿⣄⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⢀⣾⣿⠿⣿⣖⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠸⠹⣵⢙⣣⣯⣫⣴⣽⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣑⠠⠤⠙⢢⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣦⣄⡉⣋⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢃⠄⠐⠻⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣾⣿⠖⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢛⣵⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⣵⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⢨⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣻⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⢟⣵⣿⣿⡿⣷⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣄⠙⠻⠿⣟⠟⡴⢿⣶⡤⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⠋⢾⣯⣭⠟⢡⠾⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠄⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⣭⣟⣿⣽⣾⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⠆⠤⠂⢰⡆⠈⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠈⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⣐⡄⢀⡎⠬⡁⠠⠄⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⡷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠓⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠈⠑⡈⠒⠀⠀⢂⠀⢀⡔⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⠠⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠀⠀⡠⠔⠈⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠨⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢠⣤⣴⡆⢋⣠⢸⣶⣦⡘⣦⡀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢈⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣿⠵⢄⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠛⠿⠶⠒⠑⠂⠹⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣴⣿⣶⣸⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢛⢥⣤⣆⡂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡉⢀⢐⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠁⠹⢷⣄⣆⢨⡐⠉⠒⠀⠠⢔⣒⡀⣦⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠁⠀⠀⠐⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣺⣿⡏⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣧⡀⡈⠳⣭⠛⣿⣶⣄⠀⣸⣀⣉⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡢⠄⠀⡴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⢷⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠄⠘⢷⣕⠪⡛⣶⣶⣶⡆⢄⣢⣭⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠃⠙⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣓⡢⠀⠐⣌⠻⣿⣇⣟⠛⠛⢛⠂⡮⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠻⡦⢈⢦⠛⠀⠲⠈⠁⠁⠀⢀⣉⡶⣲⣐⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⡿⣟⡍⡁⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠳⢾⣦⠙⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⡀⠑⠲⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⢻⡥⡀⠀⠁⠱⡤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⢿⡻⢛⣉⣉⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠑⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠤⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣴⡄⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣀⠀⣷⡈⠗⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠓⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⢄⡀⠀⠈⠸⡐⠥⠀⠑⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣷⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢿⣟⣛⡣⣿⣶⣮⣛⣙⡳⠙⢻⣛⡃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠼⠷⠿⢾⣽⣭⣭⠡⣿⢝⣛⣭⡴⠦⠯⠦⠭⣄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⡄⣚⣋⣩⣤⢤⣢⡦⠀⣿⣽⣿⣶⣶⣰⣶⡞⠇⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣛⡿⣿⣵⣻⣁⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣒⣉⣉⢖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣰⣦⣹⣿⣿⣻⣽⣋⠆⣷⣟⠿⢿⣿⡿⣾⡷⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠩⠍⢿⡿⢞⣚⠲⠟⠒⢂⣉⣕⣓⠘⠳⠄⠨⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢏⠉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢹⣿⢟⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣎⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣸⣿⣎⣀⣉⣁⣈⣉⣈⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣵⣵⣤⣬⣷⣤⣶⣵⣧⣿⣴⣬⣮⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠣⠞⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣛⣛⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣛⡻⣿⣯⣛⣿⡇⣿⡟⠦⢿⡇⡛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣮⣭⣽⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣾⣧⣭⣵⣿⣯⣭⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣯⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⢿⡿⡿⣛⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡟⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢟⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠻⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡟⡿⡟⢻⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣷⣭⣿⣼⣿⣦⣽⣵⣯⣼⣭⣤⣧⣼⣬⣿⣮⣆⣤⣯⣤⣿⣼⣼⣧⣥⣼⣧⣥⣼⣮⣼⣯⣼⣿⣥⣬⣾⣼⣼⣧⣬⣧⣯⣧⣼⣧⣾⣥⣤⣾⣤⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣻⣛⠻⢟⣿⣛⣟⠟⡛⣛⢻⠛⢛⣟⢹⠛⣿⢟⢛⡛⡟⡏⠻⣻⡛⣻⣟⣿⡛⠹⢻⡛⣟⠛⡛⣛⣿⠻⡻⡟⣟⠻⡻⢟⠿⣻⢻⢻⣛⡟⣟⠛⣻⣟⣟⠿⣛⣻⡋⢿⣿⡻⣻⠻⢛⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣽⣍⣿⣿⣉⣟⣏⢩⣿⣯⢿⣋⣹⣿⣸⣝⣨⣿⡋⣙⣿⣯⣸⣫⣽⣸⣏⣹⣋⣿⣹⣟⣏⣸⣵⣾⣇⣯⣅⣹⣿⣹⣾⣇⣯⣙⣽⣷⣝⣟⣹⣹⣿⣉⣟⣸⣯⣧⣹⣹⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣥⣯⣤⣷⣽⣐⣼⣧⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣿⣤⣿⣯⣿⣤⣾⣼⣿⣆⣺⣿⣤⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣤⣿⣴⣧⣼⣼⣾⣵⣼⣬⣾⣿⣧⣷⣭⣮⣴⣽⣤⣿⣵⣤⣧⣦⣿⣿⣦⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⡟⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⡟⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣼⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣬⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⡏⠻⢹⠝⢿⣟⢙⠍⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣛⣋⣉⣙⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢏⠉⣉⣉⡉⡉⡉⢉⠁⡿⢋⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⠉⡉⢹⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣥⣤⣭⣤⣤⣥⣤⡹⣦⣤⣭⣥⣤⣭⣥⣥⣼⣿⡿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠰⠀⠀⢮⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣙⡁⡤⡀⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠲⠿⠧⣄⣃⠐⠀⠰⡦⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠶⢖⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠠⢠⢷⠄⢠⡦⠄⠺⡧⠀⠤⠀⠰⣤⠠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⠶⠦⡄⠀⠀⠀⣢⣬⣏⣏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡬⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠠⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡎⢰⡞⡶⠉⣠⣤⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠈⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠻⠟⠾⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⡀⢀⢀⡈⠠⡤⣄⣤⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡠⠖⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠤⡆⢀⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⢋⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠳⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⢦⡀⠂⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⠀⠤⣤⡐⡻⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⡜⢲⡅⠀⠁⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠌⠑⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣄⣩⣀⣄⣦⣋⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣔⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⡄⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⢀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠹⠷⠀⣢⠆⠄⣉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿
⡟⠀⠊⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣴⣦⣀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⡿⠠⢄⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠂⣀⣬⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠈⢐⠢⣀⠀⠁⠲⡟⠡⢣⣤⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣒⡘⣿⣿
⣶⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣤⠞⢛⡙⠏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣩⡫⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣂⡈⠑⠤⡀⠀⠘⠛⣑⠘⣥⡄⢉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⣻⣿⣿⡿⠙⢻⢟⣁⣒⣭⣬⠭⣩⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿
⢿⠁⠀⢀⠔⣡⡶⠋⣡⣾⠿⠋⠀⢸⢸⢿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣵⡏⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡐⠈⠑⠠⣀⠀⠁⠈⠿⠃⣠⡤⢌⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡋⣤⠀⣆⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣗⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠛⣋
⠸⡄⠐⢡⡞⢋⣴⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠂⡼⢸⡉⠄⠀⠉⡛⢿⣿⣿⣾⣁⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣧⡁⠀⠁⡂⢄⡀⠀⠙⠰⢟⣣⡷⡂⡌⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⠿⠾⠟⣟⡛⠋⠯⠭⠈⠁⠒⠂⠀⠀⢉⠕⢄⠀
⣧⠙⢧⣯⡴⠟⠋⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⣡⠞⢡⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡇⣼⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣊⢉⠟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠨⢑⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠄⢠⡷⠀⣠⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣔⡠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢂⣀⣤⣄⣠⣴⣦⣴⣾
⣿⣷⣦⣈⠛⠳⠶⠤⠤⠶⠖⢛⡡⢾⡿⠋⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⡏⠀⢌⣛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣸⢉⣻⣿⣅⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⡬⠻⠺⢀⡀⠈⠁⠂⠟⣵⠟⢀⡤⢉⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛
⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠻⣤⣉⠀⢀⡏⣠⣾⡟⠀⠀⢰⠀⣿⣰⣿⠞⢋⣉⡹⠀⠉⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠃⠂⠀⢁⠈⠁⠂⠄⡀⠀⠀⠋⠼⢍⣠⡷⣢⡌⠘⠹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⠀⡀⠀⠰⣿
⠀⠠⠈⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣉⠛⢮⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢀⡿⠛⣡⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⡠⢊⡴⠿⢟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡤⠀⢤⠀⠒⣀⡐⢒⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠇⢠⡾⣣⣤⠤⢁⠋⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠩
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣘⣿⣿⣇⠀⣠⡼⠋⣠⣾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠋⠠⣲⣮⢀⠔⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢴⠀⠄⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⠁⢀⠁⣰⡖⠀⠁⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⠙⢋⣶⣛⠋⠁⠀⢀⠔⣡⡶⢧⠔⣠⡾⢛⣿⣤⡾⢋⣼⣿⠿⠛⢃⠁⠄⠐⠂⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠂⠠⠄⡐⠢⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⢻⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡉⠓⢦⣄⡡⡞⢋⣠⡶⠞⠡⠐⣻⣿⣧⣤⠾⠉⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⠖⠀⢄⠀⠑⠀⠈⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠘
⣄⡄⠈⠀⠀⠐⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠻⣿⠟⡉⣻⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⠙⠳⢤⣀⠀⠀⣠⠞⢉⣿⢟⠋⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠁⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠑⡀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⣴⡶⢠⣻⢿⣿⠋⠀
⣿⣿⣦⡠⠀⠂⢁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⠛⠟⢁⣴⣿⡛⠂⠔⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠐⠶⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠿⠈⣰⡤⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢁⠐⠋⠙⠿⣫⢻⢷⣶⣿⣿⠧⠀⠐⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠉⠐⠀
⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡄⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠻⠃⠘⠋⡉⢄⠀⡇⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠠⠄⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠑⠠⠀⠁⠀⣀
⣶⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠠⠄⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢔⢔⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⡠⣪⣿
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡄⠀⠐⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠘⠈⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠕⢕⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⠛⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣨⣨⣤⣠⣠⣥⣤⣤⣄⣄⣢⣰⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣠⣀⣄⣄⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣤⣤⣄⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣹⣿⣙⣍⣉⣿⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢨⠿⣣⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡿⣺⢱⣿⣞⣟⡳⣷⣿⡎⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣺⣿⢱⣿⡞⣗⡳⣗⡳⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⡇⣽⡇⡇⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠮⠽⠿⠿⠾⠿⠭⠾⠯⠵⠷⠭⠷⠧⠿⠿⠧⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣯⣵⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣷⣿⣶⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢰⢦⢶⢲⢰⣦⣲⣶⣦⣲⣶⡶⢶⡆⠶⣰⣲⡖⣴⣶⡆⣶⡆⡆⠾⣹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣷⣽⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣧⣷⣽⣽⣷⣽⣯⣷⣿⣵⣧⣷⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣸⣼⣿⣯⣨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣄⣾⣮⣮⣶⣵⣧⣾⣴⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣴⣬⣤⣼⣷⣷⣴⣾⣯⣤⣤⣷⣼⣶⣶⣄⣶⣦⣶⣼⣶⣷⣷⣵⣋⣵⣼⣥⡄⠤⠾⠽⠤⠴⠵⠴⠼⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1141

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/irc-log-210722/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/irc-log-210722/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_July_21,_2022⠀✐


Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:17 am by Needs Sunlight


Also available via the Gemini protocol at:


    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-210722.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-210722.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-210722.gmi
    * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-210722.gmi
Over HTTP:


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                         #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_


                                    #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                          #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text


                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_


                                     #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now


===============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾


CID                                              Description     Object type


                                                 IRC log for
 QmRwBSdzQDpwcqZhEuDqmLYwWLhJH1Pkg2cFKBdnhZbCXQ #boycottnovell  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell
 QmcMQSK667hPNCsnQB2By8USsdmEFpi3fxhLnq5c12BPrh (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmbSVXAKakFMPmVQPfe2D2rPjtRBMN4akpxdgEZwR3SDso social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #boycottnovell-
 QmfBWDbbiieZUphkFpFu87e8XdnRo4rnHocpzzGfHUk6Wz social          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmYPxBDkdYPnvAtbmAfVrKNN2NT32C1qruiMBtUoQeDfPK #techbytes      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techbytes
 QmcAtxzjJ7UiBeT37cnAaLCHYsa8kRx8jD9cypS9LD8qte (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


                                                 IRC log for
 QmZMijHCrgZffUuXNBVFBtUXii6UXWYeojkqsE2z3AdK5F #techrights     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
                                                 (full IRC log
                                                 as HTML)


                                                 IRC log for
                                                 #techrights
 QmNgRUsuVDZQGrBaPdBRwrjb6v7XVSuxvNhrB8qtwuTSDH (full IRC log   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
                                                 as plain/ASCII
                                                 text)


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈


§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾


Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmZrQzFnwRoF6P9gTMQfqokg7GSmtCyoyEMWxV7jZxDsZn



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1268

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/lf-openwashing/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/lf-openwashing/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Buzzwords_and_Openwashing_From_Linux_Foundation:_It’s_Not_About_Linux,_Not
Even_Open_Source,_Just_Corporate_Ads_Made_With_Proprietary_Software⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft at 8:02 am by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz


Released today or last night (timezone-dependent):


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LF_sponsored_by_Bosch⦈_
             LF sponsored by Bosch in exchange for marketing fluff


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hyper_hype⦈_
                                  Hyper hype


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hyperledgerat_GitHub⦈_
                         From the_report (later pages)


Summary: Proprietary software is considered perfectly normal at the Linux
Foundation; any references to “Open Source” tend to be casual, inaccurate, and
Microsoft-centric; the official reports are made with proprietary software too


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣿⣳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⢲⣶⠖⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⡖⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⢶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣻⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⡿⠟⣋⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⠞⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⡿⢋⣴⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣏⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⠘⣿⡿⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⢰⠀⠐⡄⢠⠂⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⢠⢂⠀⡆⠀⠀⢐⠀⢐⡈⠀⠀⡇⠀⢲⣿⡇⣿⣞⣬⣴⢸⠳⣬⡜⣿⣿⠟⣫⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣇⠜⠀⢸⢀⣀⠇⠘⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠆⠈⡴⠀⠨⣀⠰⠀⢀⣈⠑⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣤⣿⣷⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠀⡤⣠⢠⠀⡤⡀⢠⡤⣤⡄⣤⡤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢥⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⢂⣾⣟⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠦⠦⠶⠆⠶⠆⠶⡲⡶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠦⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣽⣿⠏⢿⣭⣭⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠀⠀⠓⠒⠀⠂⠂⠐⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠒⠘⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣾⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠩⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⡿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡝⣿⡟⢻⣿⠀⣿⡇⣼⡟⠛⣿⡟⣿⡄⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⠇⢿⣧⡼⣿⣤⣿⡇⢻⣧⣤⣿⡇⠸⣷⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢻⡟⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠷⢸⡟⣿⣿⢻⣟⡛⢻⣟⡛⢻⡻⣿⠛⣿⢻⡟⣋⡛⣿⠛⣋⡿⣋⣛⢸⡟⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⢈⣇⠿⠿⢸⡟⠱⢿⡟⠵⢿⣇⢇⣷⠙⣾⡄⢿⠟⣼⠰⣿⣇⢿⠿⢸⡷⡮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⢿⡛⡻⡟⢿⣟⡻⢻⣿⣛⣿⡟⠛⣿⡟⠙⢛⡿⢿⡛⢻⣟⣻⠛⡟⡛⣏⣟⠻⣟⡏⢿⡛⣻⣿⢻⣿⣟⣻⢿⣟⡿⣯⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⢩⠻⣿⢻⢻⠟⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣴⣥⣽⣾⣬⣷⣴⣯⣿⣬⣽⣽⣭⣷⣷⣾⣮⣼⣧⣬⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡹⢻⣿⢛⣻⣿⢟⢛⠿⣿⡻⡿⢻⡟⠻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡻⠛⡟⡏⠛⣿⣟⢿⣿⢛⢿⣿⡿⣿⡛⢻⣿⢹⣿⠏⣿⡿⢻⣽⣿⠙⣛⢿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢟⡛⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⠛⣿⣟⠏⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⢻⢿⣿⡟⣛⡏⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣮⣴⣤⣿⣿⣾⣦⣼⣿⣥⣼⣧⣾⣥⣿⣤⣽⣧⣾⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣾⣷⣴⣷⣦⣿⣹⣯⣼⣿⣼⣼⣿⣧⣌⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣴⣿⣿⣴⣿⣧⣮⣧⣯⣼⣼⣦⣾⣼⣯⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⣿⢿⣿⠛⢿⢛⡟⢟⣟⢟⡛⣻⡿⡟⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⠟⢻⡿⢹⣻⣻⣛⢻⡟⢛⢻⢹⡿⣿⢙⢻⣿⡙⠙⢿⣻⢿⢹⡿⢿⡟⡻⠟⣻⣿⠛⠟⡟⡻⡟⡛⠋⢹⢹⡛⢻⣽⡟⡻⢹⣿⡿⠛⡛⣟⠿⣿⡿⢛⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣥⣼⣯⣼⣼⣿⣁⣾⣼⣤⣧⣴⣅⣤⣦⣿⣤⣕⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣾⣽⣿⣷⣮⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣯⣾⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣵⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣽⣴⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⠿⠂⠆⠂⠹⠑⠶⠂⠷⠶⠖⠰⠈⠲⠸⠶⠆⠘⠳⠲⠢⠀⠄⠠⠠⠂⠀⠰⠒⠴⠄⠶⠆⠆⠀⠀⠰⠀⠐⠶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠰⡔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⣤⡄⡤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⢤⢴⡤⣄⡤⢠⠀⣤⣤⢴⡄⠠⠠⢀⠤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠄⠄⠀⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⠄⠀⠠⣤⡤⡄⡄⠀⢀⡄⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠄⣀⣀⡀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠠⠤⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡛⡟⢻⣟⢻⠛⡻⡛⣿⠛⣛⠟⠟⣻⣻⠫⠹⠛⠟⠟⣻⡛⣿⢛⣟⣻⡟⣛⠻⡻⢛⢿⢿⢛⠟⢻⢛⢻⡛⠟⠟⡛⢻⡟⣟⠛⡻⡻⢻⠟⡻⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣟⣙⣟⣯⣿⣛⣩⣽⣿⡩⣹⣿⣯⣯⣻⣿⣹⣿⣯⣻⣛⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣝⣉⣉⣽⣿⣯⣉⣉⣯⣩⣻⣝⣯⢭⣽⣿⢿⣯⣉⣙⢽⣏⣝⣽⣯⣭⣯⣿⣩⣯⣿⣿⡉⣟⣛⡙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⠷⢾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣵⣷⣿⣿⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⠛⢻⢿⡿⡟⠛⢛⠿⢿⠿⣿⠟⢻⣛⣟⣟⢛⠛⣟⣿⡿⡿⢿⢻⣿⡟⣛⡟⣿⣿⣟⢛⢛⣟⠿⡛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1423

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/meme-the-sinking-ship/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/meme-the-sinking-ship/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme]_The_Sinking_Ship?⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:07 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_-_Roman_Galley_Slaves⦈_


Summary: Razik_Menidjel rallies the EPO troops to help his master, António
Campinos, hide the_bubble's_rapid_implosion (dooming the EPO for several
reasons)


⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⠶⠞⠿⠿⣏⣙⣳⣒⣵⣿⣿⣿⢿⣮⢸⣿⣦⡄⢀⣸⣿⣿⣟⢉⠿⠿⠟⡁⢠⣿⣿⡿⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠙⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢀⣿⡣⢔⣿⣿⡷⣤⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀
⠰⠂⠀⣿⣿⡅⠈⠩⢁⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⠉⠉⠙⣛⣛⣋⣉⣙⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣋⣉⣙⡻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣿⣿⢧⣤⣭⣿⣿⣫⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣛⣻⠏⠀
⢠⡴⡆⣼⣿⡇⠀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⡟⡻⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠷⣿⣿⠛⢷⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⠀⠸⣟⠉⠉⡉⠉⠙⠛⣾⣿⣍⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿
⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣛⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⢷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⣽⠀⠀⢠⡀⡐⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠠
⠀⠀⠘⠿⢗⣿⣸⣿⣏⣻⣝⣿⢿⡏⠀⢀⣿⣟⣶⣯⣷⣷⣼⣿⣶⣼⣧⣷⣴⣴⣿⣶⣾⣧⡇⠈⠶⢾⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣆⡀⢻⣿⣻⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⢠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣚⡇⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈
⢼⠯⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡀⢘⡻⣿⣏⣯⣿⣻⣿⣏⣍⣭⣽⣏⣉⣉⣜⣉⡉⣹⣿⡇⠠⣤⡶⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣧⢺⣿⣟⢆⣸⣿⣆⠀⢉⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢌⣼⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣍⣻⢋⡁⠀⠃⠾⢁⢨⣛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢫⣼⣇⠹⢛⣺⣿⡉⢩⣟⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⡍⢹⣿⠑⠚⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣘⡿⠟⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣰⣿⣿⣿⢟⣬⠀⣿⣿⡷⡎⣷⡆⠀⠀⢼⣻⣿⣤⣄⢴⣿⠃⠀⡋⣢⣄⡠⣠⣄⣤⣴⡒⠘⠻⢿⠀⢎⡇⠉⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠂⠀⠻⣦⠈⠻⠏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⢻⣾⡿⠿⠁⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢙⣴⣿⣿⠋⠁⢻⣷⣤⣤⢤⠘⢻⣿⠯⠭⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⡌⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠨⠧⠀⠠⠄⠻⠿⠟⠻⠛⠉⠀⠂⠆⢽⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢴⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠟⣀⣈⣝⣛⣿⠒⠢⢼⣿⣿⣦⣌⡉⢺⡇⠠⠤⢤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠋⣿⢶⣄⢿⣿⣿⣽⣀⣀⣴⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⡀⢀⡀⠙⣗⠒⠦⣤⣍⣙⠛⡛⠛⢻⣿⣆⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄
⣿⣿⡗⠃⠻⢿⣿⣯⣿⠁⠂⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⣿⣄⢿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡆⣿⢏⡿⡟⡏⣿⣙⢻⢿⢻⠻⣿⢻⣿⠀⣀⣉⣴⠀⠘⠲⠀⣿⣿⣿⠻⠯⠉⠉⢿⣿⣯⡜⠴⠴⠆⠀⢿⣇
⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠰⠄⠀⠈⢹⣛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⢻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⣾⠇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣷⣄⣤⣴⣄⠀⠹
⣿⣿⡗⡀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣽⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣘⡆⠀⣧⡙⠛⠛⠋⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⠍⠩⢔⡻⣿⣿⣵⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣧⣵⣽⣼⣼⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣷
⣯⣿⣿⡠⢙⣮⠧⡿⠟⣇⠀⢀⡆⢀⣠⣄⠙⠁⢀⡛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⣗⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣌⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢡⠚⠻⠿⠿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⠈⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⠿⢻⣆⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠠⣻⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠐⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⡐⠄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⢠⡏⠀⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣀⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠻⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⣽⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⠆⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⡆⠀⢹⠁⠉⠁⠐⠒⣲
⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣷⢼⡇⢠⣿⢻⢠⣏⢹⠛⠻⣷⣆⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠟⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣯⣛⠗⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠃⣷⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠇⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠁⢠⣿⣿⠁⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⣻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣧⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠛⠳⠆⠈⣿⣿⢸⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢶⣂⠸⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⠃⠚⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⢏⢂⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣾⠏⠉⣂⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⣽⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⣿⣯⢫⣭⣝⣫⣤⣦⣀⡀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣼⣿⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣼⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣿⣧⣤⣼⡸⠗⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⢫⣄⣀⢻⢠⣿⣿⣿⠅⠈⣡⣤⠀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣮⣍⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢹⡏⢹⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠻⡀⠈⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠸⠻⠉⣿⣄⠀⠀⣀⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⢬⠍⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠇⣷⣦⣄⡀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢺⣿⠶⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣿⡄⠁⠀⢾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠛⠁⠒⢒⠺⢿⣿⠀⢤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢽⣷⣤⠀⠴⠦⡀⣠⣾⡇⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣫⣉⠛⠛⢿⣶⣦⡀⢀⣤⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⢼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠁⡂⠰⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣠⣳⡂⠻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⢪⢇⡣⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣧⠀⠘⠛⢛⣻⣀⣛⣞⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠗⣄⡻⠿⠟⠛⠉⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀
⢪⣿⣸⣿⣷⣿⣳⡉⡶⠟⠙⠐⡶⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠂⠈⢾⣿⡇⠀⢶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠵⠹⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡤⠀⠀⡚⢻⣿⣞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠶⠾⣝⡿⣿⠿⠿⢾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣗⠀⢐⣛⣚⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1478

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/monetising-the-attack-on-epc/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/monetising-the-attack-on-epc/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Monetising_the_EPO’s_Granting_Authority_by_Abusing_This_Authority_and
Violating_the_European_Patent_Convention_(EPC)⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:56 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


For reference (context)


http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/epo-hydra.mp4


Summary: In an effort to collect fees as fast as possible, regardless of the
long-term consequences, the European Patent Office routinely violates the
European Patent Convention (EPC); this is becoming a stain on Germany’s image,
but it is also a milking cow



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1511

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/temper-tantrump/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/temper-tantrump/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ [Meme/Video]_Another_Temper_Tantrump_From_António_Campinos⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:19 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Campinos_and_FTI⦈_


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Campinos_said_what?⦈_


Summary: PR gaffe Campinos cannot contain or control his mouth, yet the
Administrative Council, which_he_bribes, reappointed him as EPO President last
month (he had no actual competition!)


⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠹⠁⠀⠐⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡿⠛⠛⣻⡿⢿⣻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠷⣤⠅⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣄⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠾⣷⣶⠄⠀⠉⠛⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢰⣖⠽⠊⠀⠨⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠻⠿⠻⣿⡟⠁⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣞⣟⢏⡤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠙⠛⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⡿⢸⠃⣼⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠘⡇⠀⡠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⡠⠀⣠⠃⠀⢀⢠⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣴⡖⠋⠉⣀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠆⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⣤⣾⣿⣷⣶⡟⠿⢩⣭⡍⠛⠻⠿⠿⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠛⠛⣿⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠠⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠹⠿⠻⠋⠀⠘⡏⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣶⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠍⡀⠜⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣥⣶⣤⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣏⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣯⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⠻⣷⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀
⣶⢖⣀⣀⡐⠖⣂⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡒⢚⣀⣻⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣋⣉⡻⢟⣛⣙⡛⢿⡿⢁⣀⣀⡀⢂⣀⣀⠲⣂⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢠⡄⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡐⣀⣀⣀⣘⢛⣉⣉⡛⢿⣿⣿
⡏⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⢿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠾⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣭⢸⣿⣹⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣻⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣾⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⢲⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣷⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣼⡿⠁⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⣸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⣽⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣻⣿⡯⠉⠡⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⡏⣀⣀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠰⡷⣤⡆⠀⠈⠙⠶⠶⠖⠊⠀⠈⠉⠋⠁⠀⣴⡾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠸⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⣱⡞⢀⢤⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠙⠓⠂⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⣥⠂⢻⠇⠰⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⢸⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⣤⣼⠹⠿⢩⣭⡍⠛⠻⠿⠿⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠟⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠿⠟⠁⠀⢙⡇⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣶⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠤⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣴⣦⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⡋⠉⠹⠁⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣯⣿⣿⠐⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⠻⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⢖⣀⣀⡀⠖⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡐⢚⣀⣛⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣛⣉⡐⢒⣉⣉⡛⢿⡿⢃⣀⣀⡐⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢂⣀⣀⡛⢿⣿⣿
⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⢿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠾⠿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣩⢸⣿⣹⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣻⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⢰⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣧⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣼⡿⠁⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⣸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣻⣴⡯⠈⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠁⣽⣿⣯⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⢢⣤⠀⠀⠈⠑⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⢤⣶⢿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠹⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠉⣤⡞⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⣄⠂⠻⠇⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠇⠙⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⡃⡞⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣟⡲⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣴⣶⣶⣤⠄⠉⠿⢩⣭⡍⠋⠹⠿⠗⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠟⠙⢻⡏⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠿⠏⠉⠀⢻⡇⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣶⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⣤⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⠇⠻⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⣩⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⢂⣀⣀⡀⠆⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢘⣀⣛⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣛⣉⡀⠂⣀⣉⡛⢿⡿⢃⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡛⢿⣿⣿
⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⢻⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠾⠿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣩⢸⣿⣹⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⢰⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣧⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠳⣂⣤⣾⢧⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢀⣿⣅⡈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠈⠒⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠿⢋⠅⠀⠀⠀⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠿⠫⠖⠚⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠁⢀⣦⡏⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠱⡆⠉⠉⠇⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢎⢫⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⡏⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⢿⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⡏⡡⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣴⣾⡆⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣴⣶⣦⣤⠘⠹⠟⢩⣭⡍⠋⠹⠿⠇⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠛⢛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠫⠥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠉⠁⠘⣿⡆⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣶⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣘⠻⢇⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡏⠈⠈⠃⠀⠈⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢤⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠙⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣦⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⠇⠻⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⣩⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⢀⣀⣀⡀⠄⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢐⣁⣘⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⡛⠀⣀⣀⡙⢻⡿⢋⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡛⢿⣶⣿
⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⢻⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠾⠿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣩⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣧⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⡜⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡏⠀⠰⢇⣤⣼⣷⡅⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠿⠋⡕⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠢⠄⠂⠀⢀⣼⠟⠗⠆⠚⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡋⠁⢀⣶⣸⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡟⡇⢷⠁⠉⠙⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⢁⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⠎⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣴⣿⠏⢐⠽⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣟⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡉⡠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣤⣠⠺⠽⠿⢩⣭⡍⠛⠛⠿⠇⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠛⡍⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠉⠀⠙⣷⡆⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣶⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡙⠿⠟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠀⠙⠁⠀⠈⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣤⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⠇⠻⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⢩⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⢀⣀⣀⡀⠄⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣁⣐⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⡛⠃⣀⣀⡐⢺⡟⢋⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣈⡙⢷⣶⣾
⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⢻⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠾⠿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣩⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣧⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⡅⢸⣿⣇⣿⡜⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠿⠛⠿⠻⢿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣟⠀⠀⠎⣡⣭⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢨⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡶⠾⠋⢩⠂⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⢤⠂⠀⠠⣼⠿⠯⠒⢺⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣟⠁⠀⣴⣦⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⢻⠸⠆⠀⠁⠃⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣦⡉⣘⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡗⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣿⠏⠀⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣶⢧⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣄⣸⣿⣾⣿⡋⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⠶⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣦⣤⢄⠪⠿⠟⢩⣭⡍⠛⠛⠿⠄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠛⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢻⡙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠁⠀⠙⣾⡆⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣶⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣬⣉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠀⠑⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣆⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣽⡿⢫⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠵⠄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣴⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⠇⠻⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⣉⣵⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⢀⣀⣀⡀⠄⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣃⣀⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⡛⠃⣀⣀⡐⢾⡟⢉⣁⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡐⢾⣶⣾
⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⢻⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠾⠿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣩⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣧⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⡇⢸⣿⣇⣿⡜⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣇⡀⠀⠰⣩⣭⣷⣦⡄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⣸⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠤⠆⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠾⠛⢁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠔⠀⠠⣿⠏⠱⠢⢾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠉⠀⣠⣷⣸⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⠘⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡌⢸⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣷⠁⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣠⣿⠟⠁⡡⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣤⡀⣀⣄⣀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⢶⢧⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣾⣿⣾⣿⣏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⣤⠄⠋⠿⠟⢩⣭⡍⠛⠙⠿⠄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠛⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢺⢋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣒⠲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠙⣶⡆⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣶⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣄⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡿⠋⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⠇⠻⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⣉⣵⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⢀⣀⣀⡀⠄⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣃⣀⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⡛⠃⣀⣀⡐⢾⡟⢉⣁⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡐⢶⣶⣾
⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠈⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⢻⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠾⠿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣩⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣧⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⡇⢸⣿⣇⣿⡜⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⣿⠿⠛⠟⢻⣧⡀⠀⠐⣪⡭⠷⣶⡄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⣼⡏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠾⠛⢁⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⡖⠀⠰⣿⡻⠿⠤⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡍⡀⣀⣾⣎⡇⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⡯⠃⠙⠀⠀⠐⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣆⢀⠧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢽⣿⠂⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣠⣾⡟⠁⡈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠶⢂⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣾⣿⣾⣿⣇⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡤⠇⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⣤⠘⠩⠾⠟⢡⣭⡍⠋⠙⠿⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡳⠒⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⢛⣶⡆⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣆⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⡋⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠗⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢦⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⠟⣹⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠁⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⠇⠻⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢁⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣁⣘⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⡻⠃⣀⣀⡐⢺⡟⢉⣁⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡐⢶⣶⣾
⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠈⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⢻⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠼⠿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣩⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣧⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡀⠁⢸⣿⣇⣿⡜⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡟⡸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⢿⡿⠟⠙⠛⢻⡧⡠⠀⠀⣪⡯⠶⢶⣦⡀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣼⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣠⡶⠿⠛⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⢀⠰⠿⠛⠃⢠⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡾⣅⢀⢀⣾⡧⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⡿⣿⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢾⣆⠀⠧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠎⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⣦⣀⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⠆⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣿⣷⣼⣿⣇⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⡤⠦⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⡄⠈⠅⠼⠟⢩⣭⡍⠛⠉⠳⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠁⢹⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⠀⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⢲⣶⡆⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣦⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡼⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢆⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⡟⢩⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠁⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⠇⠻⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⢡⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢐⣁⣘⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⡛⠃⣀⣀⡐⢢⡅⢋⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡐⢷⣶⣾
⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡏⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣟⣿⡇⣇⢻⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠼⠿⢹⣿⢸⣿⢿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣩⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿
⣧⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣿⡜⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡟⡸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠉⠸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠁⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠿⣻⠠⢠⠀⠐⣺⡭⠾⢷⣦⡀⠉⠉⠁⢀⣯⠅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠟⠛⠁⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⢶⣆⣸⡿⠀⠀⢠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⣄⢀⠀⡾⠷⢨⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⡿⣿⢸⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⣾⡆⠀⠌⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣯⣷⠎⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣿⠟⠁⢀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡀⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣆⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡤⠤⠀⠀⣰⣶⣤⠀⠈⠣⡿⠟⢡⣭⡍⠋⠙⠳⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⣻⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠈⣲⣶⡆⣶⣿⢾⣿⡇⣴⡿⣿⣦⠸⣿⡷⢸⣿⣖⣿⡇⣰⣾⢿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣾⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣩⣵⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢘⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⡿⢋⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠌⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣙⡻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢿⣶⡿⠇⠀⠸⢿⡷⣿⡿⢸⣿⠇⠻⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠡⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡤⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢘⣀⣚⣛⡻⣛⡻⢟⣛⣛⡛⠃⣀⣀⡀⢢⡜⢉⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡐⢶⣶⣾
⡇⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠈⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣟⣿⡇⣇⢻⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠛⠼⠿⢹⣿⢸⣿⠿
⡇⣿⣿⢨⣩⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠟⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣛⢿⣷⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣿⡿⢸⣿⣾
⣧⠻⣿⣼⡿⣸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣿⡜⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡟⡸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⡟⢿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠉⠸⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⡀⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1821

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/the-weber-software-patents-machine/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/the-weber-software-patents-machine/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ EPO’s_Georg_Weber_Increasing_Grant_Rates_Close_to_100%_in_Software_Patents_
(for_Supposed_‘Success’)⠀✐


Posted in Europe, Humour, Patents at 10:09 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/weber-patent-machine.mp4


Summary: Patent wars with European_software_patents are being promoted by the
'evil_genius'_Georg from the EPO



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1849

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/07/22/ukraine-as-epo-political-fodder/#comments
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/07/22/ukraine-as-epo-political-fodder/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ The_António_Campinos_Photo_Ops_Tour:_Pretending_to_Support_Ukraine_While
Sending_the_EPO’s_Jobs_and_Applicants’_Money_to_Belarus⠀✐


Posted in Deception, Europe, Patents at 10:23 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


Video_download_link | md5sum 67a99048eae357b2cb70536271e9c4b5
EPO and the Ukraine PR Stunts
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0


http://techrights.org/videos/epo-ukraine-posturing-again.webm


Summary: The cheap and low-grade political propaganda of Campinos has gotten
rather tiresome; here he goes again for photo opportunities (or operations, PR
operations) instead of tackling real issues, such as the need to comply with
rulings from ILOAT (such_as_disabling_of_E-mail_blocks — a trivial task which
should only take a few minutes)


THEY are doing it, again!


As shown above in the video’s preview, only a couple of months since the
"virtue-signalling_on_the_Ukrainian_front" we’re meant to think that the EPO is
a major ally of Ukraine. From yesterday’s_announcement: (warning: epo.org link)
“The EPO and the State Enterprise Ukrainian Intellectual Property Institute
(Ukrpatent) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on a Reinforced
Partnership (RP) agreement. EPO President António Campinos and Andrew Kudin,
Ukrapatent Director General, concluded the agreement at the margin of the WIPO
general assembly in Geneva on 19 July 2022. The MoU is a fixed term agreement
that will run over a two-year period. With this signature, the EPO intensifies
mobilisation of its resources to support Ukrpatent’s staff and its functioning
as an IP office.”


Like re-announcement of old news with a tiny “new” slant. So now it is
“Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)”, not just “Intent”. The problem of course
is that the EPO goes out of its way to hide its relationship — a business
relationship — with Belarus. It also helps distract from many current scandals
at the EPO, including several high-profile (impacting thousands of people)
ILOAT judgments.


“Campinos is trying to imitate his father, albeit only to the cameras.”The
photo op is seen as strategic; it makes people who engage in a war against
workers seem like peace activists. Campinos is trying to imitate his father,
albeit only to the cameras.


Several years ago António_Campinos_sent_abroad a lot of EUIPO (EU-wide
trademark office) jobs and then censored dissent. He now does the same in the
EPO (partly Benoît_Battistelli‘s fault) while pretending to be an actor of
solidarity. Speaking of EUIPO, the EPO’s staff union has just_highlighted this
new_piece entitled “Why a unified EU IP office won’t happen” (from people who
sparingly use the term “IP” though it doesn’t actually mean anything).


It is a publisher that’s constantly pushing illegal Unitary_Patent/Unified
Patent Court (UPC) agenda with scandalous UPC lies, a publisher that moreover
does many puff pieces for EUIPO. Just follow the money. Max Walters must do
this because his employer shamelessly takes money from Team UPC for such
lobbying. They arranged for him to do a ‘softball’ interview with Campinos a
few years ago.


“Campinos signing some piece of paper is political posturing, it is not as if
Ukraine sends many patent applications to the EPO.”Perhaps on the upside, the
torrent of puff pieces may have slowed down somewhat after needing to distract
from the blunder of António_Campinos buying_himself_a_reappointing. From one
“news” (fluff) item per day, on average, it went down to twice per week.


We’ll shortly continue our series about European_software_patents. Don’t lose
sight of the importance of this problem (a bubble and legitimacy crisis), which
is relatively new and very concerning to a lot of people. Campinos signing some
piece of paper is political posturing, it is not as if Ukraine sends many
patent applications to the EPO. █


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPO_fuck_insults-⦈_
              Campinos was never pictured wearing a f***ing mask


⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡍⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣼⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣯⠩⡟⢻⢯⡟⢩⠝⣯⢙⣍⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣁⣻⣇⣼⣆⣼⣧⣙⣛⣿⣘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣯⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣯⠀⣭⣿⣿⠀⣛⠰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣭⢉⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣻⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣃⣻⣃⣻⣄⣻⣿⣿⣀⣿⣃⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣘⡺⣿⣛⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣴⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⣏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣁⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠟⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣽⣍⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢹⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡏⣼⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣯⠩⡟⢻⣯⡟⢭⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣅⣻⣇⣽⣆⣼⣧⣙⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢟⣸⣟⣭⢹⣧⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⠀⣛⠰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣭⢉⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣛⣘⣷⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣃⣿⣃⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣀⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡟⣘⡺⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢁⡬⠉⢙⠛⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣘⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠀⢻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣴⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡆⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⣏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣁⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠸⣷⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠟⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡍⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣼⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣯⠹⡟⢻⣯⡟⢽⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣻⣇⣽⣆⣼⣧⣙⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢟⣸⣟⣭⢹⣯⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣛⡰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣿⢩⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣻⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣃⣿⣃⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣘⠺⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠁⣠⡬⠭⢍⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣷⣍⡀⠀⠸⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡔⠋⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⣤⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣤⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⡀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⣏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣁⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠟⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡍⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣾⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣯⠹⡟⢻⣯⡟⢽⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣻⣇⣽⣆⣼⣧⣙⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣯⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣛⡰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣿⢩⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣻⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣃⣿⣃⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣘⠺⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠁⣠⡬⠭⢍⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣷⣍⡀⠀⠸⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡔⠋⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⣤⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣴⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⡀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⣏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣁⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⠀⠛⠟⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣼⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣯⠹⡟⢻⣯⡿⣿⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣿⣇⣽⣎⣾⣧⣛⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣧⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣛⡰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣽⠉⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣛⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣘⡾⣿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⣿⣄⢰⡾⠛⠩⠲⡄⠈⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⢁⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⠒⠒⠦⢶⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣤⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠇⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⣏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠘⣷⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠀⢀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣾⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣿⠹⡟⢻⣯⡿⣿⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣅⣿⣇⣽⣎⣼⣧⣙⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣻⣧⣀⢾⠿⠋⠩⠱⡄⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣧⢨⣽⠫⡯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣟⡼⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣽⠉⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠃⣰⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣻⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣘⠺⢿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠂⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠊⠀⠁⣠⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠙⠛⠳⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⣏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣾⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⡍⣿⠹⡿⢻⣯⡿⣿⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣿⣇⣽⣎⣾⣧⣛⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠏⠁⣀⣉⣛⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣧⢨⣽⠫⡯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣟⡰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣭⠉⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣦⡘⠿⠋⠀⠈⠧⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣛⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣘⠺⢿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣲⣤⣀⣀⣁⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⢠⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣧⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣼⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣿⠹⡟⢻⣯⡿⣿⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣿⣇⣽⣆⣼⣧⣙⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠃⢀⣠⣤⡭⣍⡙⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣧⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣛⠰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣽⣩⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣜⠛⠁⠀⠀⡓⠀⣘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣛⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡟⣘⡺⣿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠢⠤⠤⢤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠂⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡏⠀⢹⡏⠁⠸⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠐⠁⣿⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣾⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣿⠹⡟⢻⣯⡿⣿⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣿⣇⣽⣆⣾⣧⣙⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣉⣛⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢙⣿⣤⡰⠿⠋⠉⠉⢧⠀⠸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣯⢨⣽⠫⡯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣟⡸⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣽⠉⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣁⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣛⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣘⠺⣿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠑⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠂⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡄⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣶⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣞⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡏⣼⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣿⠹⡟⢻⣯⡿⣿⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣻⣇⣽⣆⣼⣧⣙⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣟⠀⣠⣶⠶⠒⢦⡀⠉⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣇⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣛⡰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣿⢩⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣬⡁⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣻⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡟⣘⡺⣿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⢀⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠁⠙⠓⠷⠶⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠙⠛⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡏⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡃⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡠⠀⠀⠀⢼⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠘⢠⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣼⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣯⠹⡟⢻⣯⡟⣭⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣻⣇⣽⣎⣾⣧⣙⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠁⢠⣴⡶⠶⢦⡈⠉⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣷⣮⡉⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣧⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣛⠰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣿⢩⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣛⣘⣯⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡟⣘⡺⣿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠿⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣶⣦⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠙⠋⠛⠿⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⢿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠏⠀⠀⠂⣰⡂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⡄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣾⣿⡇⢸⡏⣿⡍⣿⠹⡟⢻⣯⡿⣿⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣿⣇⣽⣎⣾⣧⣛⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⡿⠁⢀⣠⣭⣭⡉⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣧⢨⣽⠫⡯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣟⡰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣭⠉⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣷⣦⡛⠋⠁⠀⠘⠆⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣛⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣘⠺⢿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣶⣤⣤⣀⣠⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠒⠲⢶⣦⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⡀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣼⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣿⠹⡟⢻⣯⡿⣿⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣻⣇⣽⣆⣼⣧⣛⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⢠⣴⡶⠶⢦⡈⠉⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣧⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣛⡰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣽⢩⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣮⡉⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣛⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡟⣘⡺⣿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢀⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠛⠻⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⢰⣿⠛⠀⣿⠀⢿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠈⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠈⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠚⣸⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣼⣿⡇⢸⡍⣿⡍⣯⠹⡟⢻⣯⡟⣿⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣷⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣿⣇⣽⣎⣾⣧⣛⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣧⢨⣽⠫⠯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣛⠰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣭⠉⣿⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣛⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣃⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣐⡺⣿⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⠌⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣽⣻⣷⣶⣶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⣤⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠙⠛⠳⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣾⣷⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠙⠛⠙⠻⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣏⣏⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠛⣿⠀⣿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣦⡄⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠘⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⢸⡏⢸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⠀⢨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⣽⣿⣄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣯⢙⣍⡟⣭⡝⢿⡉⣯⠙⣭⢹⣿⣿⡇⡟⣾⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡍⣿⣹⡟⢻⣯⡟⢭⡝⣿⢙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣧⣻⣃⣾⣃⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣌⣻⣇⣸⣇⣛⣇⣿⣇⣽⣎⣾⣧⣙⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢗⣸⣟⣭⢹⣯⢨⣽⠫⡯⢻⡍⣫⡍⣿⠀⣭⣿⣿⡇⣛⡰⣿⡇⣿⢫⣯⢻⡟⣭⠉⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣅⣻⣘⣿⣘⣿⣌⣛⣿⣇⣿⣇⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣣⣿⣃⣿⣜⣟⣼⡗⣐⠺⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⢤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠐⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣄⢰⣆⣾⠀⠘⣿⡀⠘⣿⡀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⠀⣿⠀⢿⡄⣿⠀⠛⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⢻⡇⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⡀⢹⡇⢸⡇⢸⡆⢀⡀⢿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⡄⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⠁⠘⣧⠈⣿⠈⣷⣼⡇⢸⡇⠻⠆⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣼⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2339

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_22/07/2022:_Apache_OpenOffice_4.1.13_and_Debian.Community_Confiscated⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 6:31 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Desktop/Laptop
          o Audiocasts/Shows
          o Kernel_Space
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o Fedora_and_Red_Hat
          o Debian_Family
          o Devices/Embedded
          o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Web_Browsers
                # Mozilla
          o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra
          o Programming/Development
                # Python
    * Leftovers
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Environment
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal
          o Technical
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Dell_XPS_Developer_Edition_Will_Soon_Arrive_With_Ubuntu
                  Linux_22.04_–_Slashdot⠀⇛


                       The Dell XPS 13 Plus Developer Edition with Ubuntu
                       22.04 Long Term Support (LTS) will arrive on August
                       23rd. “This means, of course, Canonical and Dell
                       officially have been certified for Ubuntu 22.04
                       LTS,” writes ZDNet’s Steven Vaughan-Nichols. “So if
                       you already have a current XPS 13 Plus, you can
                       install Ubuntu 22.04 and automatically receive the
                       same hardware-optimized experience that will ship
                       with the new Developer Edition.”


                # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Linux_Around_The_World:_Italy_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


                       We cover events and user groups that are running in
                       Italy. This article forms part of our Linux Around
                       The World series.


                # ⚓ Slashdot ☛ Can_a_Fork_Save_Cutefish_OS_(or_Its_Desktop)?_–
                  Slashdot⠀⇛


                       In April ZDNet called its beta “the cutest Linux
                       distro you’ll ever use,” praising the polished
                       “incredible elegance” of Debian-based Cutefish OS,
                       with its uncluttered, MacOS-like “Cutefish DE”
                       desktop.


                       But now CutefishOS.com times out, with at least one
                       Reddit user complaining “their email is not
                       responding” and seeking contributors for a fork.


                # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ Google_Chrome_OS_Flex:_Breathe_New_Life_Into
                  Old_Computer⠀⇛


                       Google has announced a new operating system for
                       computers which is called Chrome OS Flex.
                       Basically, this is a new version of ChromeOS. In
                       February of this year, Google began testing Chrome
                       OS Flex for the first time. But now the beta mode
                       is over, and ‍Google has finally fixed 600 bugs to
                       make Flex available to everyone. Google Chrome OS
                       Flex may be installed and used on older PCs and
                       Macs.


                       The last year’s December, Google bought Neverware.
                       Google’s main purpose for acquisition of Neverware
                       is to acquire Neverware’s product CloudReady.
                       Basically, CloudReady allowed customers to switch
                       their old PCs to Chrome OS.


                       Now ChromeOS Flex replaces the services of
                       CloudReady. It was released less than a year after
                       Microsoft released Windows 11. We hope this
                       development will reduce the hardware requirements
                       because now old computers can upgrade with the
                       latest OS.


                # ⚓ System76’s_Oryx_Pro_Linux_12th_Gen_Intel_CPU_Laptop
                  Specification_|_Itsubuntu.com⠀⇛


                       System76’s Oryx Pro Linux laptop is now available
                       with 12th Gen Intel CPU. Let’s have a look into the
                       full specification of System 76’s Oryx Pro Linux
                       Laptop powered by 12th Gen Intel CPU.


          o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                # ⚓ Petros Koutoupis ☛ Reality_2.0_Episode_119:_RapidDisk_and
                  Open_Source_Maintainership⠀⇛


                       New episode of the Reality 2.0 podcast is uploaded
                       and out today: Reality 2.0 Episode 119: RapidDisk
                       and Open Source Maintainership. Tune in to our new
                       episode! Katherine Druckman talks to Petros
                       Koutoupis about maintaining RapidDisk, his open
                       source RAM disk software.


                # ⚓ RapidDisk_and_Open_Source_Maintainership⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Video ☛ Linux_CLI_in_60_Seconds_–_ls_–_Invidious⠀⇛


                       Linux Commands in 60 Seconds is a YouTube shorts
                       series that teaches you simple examples of common
                       Linux commands.


                # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_fonts_on_Linux_QUICKLY!_–
                  Invidious⠀⇛


                       Just a quick and simple recommendation to help
                       manage fonts more easily on the Linux desktop.


                # ⚓ Video ☛ Let’s_compare_the_DAY_ZERO_Steam_Deck_to_the_Q3
                  Deck._–_Invidious⠀⇛


                       Valve’s already upgraded the Steam Deck and I’ve
                       had a front-row seat! So here’s how Valve have
                       already changed the Steam Deck.


                # ⚓ Video ☛ “Hey,_DT!_Your_Videos_Are_Part_Of_A_Web_Course.”_
                  (Plus_Other_Comments)_–_Invidious⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Video ☛ The_Star_Trek_Operating_System_–_Invidious⠀⇛


                       Want to live in LCARS operating system from Star
                       Trek?


          o § Kernel Space⠀➾


                # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Understanding_the_Linux_Kernel_Versioning
                  Scheme⠀⇛


                       
                       Each Linux kernel release has a different version
                       number associated with it. Have you ever wondered
                       how the Linux kernel version numbers are formed?


                       If you’ve been a Linux user for a long time, you’d
                       know that Linux distributions have unique versions
                       and each version has a specific codename. The Linux
                       kernel also has different version numbers, which
                       act as an identifier for the series the kernel
                       belongs to. However, there’s a difference between
                       how kernel versions were formed earlier and how
                       Linus Torvalds names them now.


                       By the end, you’ll be more familiar with the Linux
                       kernel versioning scheme and will feel more
                       comfortable reading kernel version numbers and
                       identifying the various features associated with a
                       specific release.


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Real Linux User ☛ Make_color_accurate_prints_in_Linux_with
                  TurboPrint⠀⇛


                       TurboPrint is a very complete printing solution for
                       Linux. According to the manufacturer, the
                       TurboPrint software can get you the highest
                       possible print quality under Linux. The integrated
                       color management settings and functionalities and
                       the support for ICC profiles can result in color
                       perfect results (if you are interested, read more
                       about color management in Linux in my article How
                       to color calibrate your monitor in Linux).


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Getting_Linux_onto_a_non-approved_laptop
                  •_The_Register⠀⇛


                       Some of the changes in modern kit, especially
                       portables, seem to be intentionally obstructive to
                       Linux users however you can mostly work around
                       them.


                       The Reg FOSS desk recently reported on this year’s
                       Ubuntu laptop from Dell. It’s a good thing to have
                       major vendors shipping kit that is approved and
                       certified for Linux, but it doesn’t help if you
                       have a non-approved model. We recently battled with
                       such a machine – this is the report from the front
                       line. For reference, it’s a Dell Latitude 5420,
                       UEFI, Core i5, SSD only, USB-C, and USB-3.


                       We are going to assume that your laptop comes with
                       Windows pre-installed, simply because most of them
                       do. Apple laptops are a whole other world of
                       suffering, and since the Intel ones are on the way
                       out and the sole distro for Arm-powered kit isn’t
                       quite there yet, we’ll leave that for another day.


                       The first few things you should do are easier under
                       Windows, though, so don’t wipe it just yet. In
                       fact, we suggest that you don’t wipe it at all. As
                       a general principle, unless you’re very short of
                       space, we recommend dual-booting. You can shrink a
                       Windows C drive down quite a lot, and having a
                       fallback OS to hand can be handy in emergencies.


                       Secondly, if it’s a company machine, check with the
                       IT department that you’re allowed to do this. Many
                       won’t let you, and it’s not worth losing your job.


                # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Install_Tilix_Terminal_Emulator_1.9.5_in
                  Ubuntu_22.04_via_PPA_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛


                       For those who want to install the latest Tilix
                       terminal emulator 1.9.5 in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. You
                       can now get it from PPA repository.


                       Tilix is a popular tiling terminal emulator, that
                       allows to split terminal window horizontally and/or
                       vertically, and drag and drop re-arrange them. It
                       also has many other great features including sync
                       input between terminals, background images, quake
                       mode (drop-down terminal), and custom hyperlinks.


                # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ How_to_Customize_Your_Linux_Terminal
                  Prompt_Using_Starship_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛


                       Starship is a cross-shell prompt build using rust
                       language. This is a very minimal and blazingly fast
                       terminal prompt. The key reason for its popularity
                       is its customizability. You can easily customize it
                       using a TOML config file. If you are shifting to a
                       different device or different shell, just move the
                       config file to the appropriate location, and
                       automatically your beautiful-looking shell becomes
                       ready.


                # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ How_to_play_Apex_Legends_on_Linux⠀⇛


                       Starship is a cross-shell prompt build using rust
                       language. Here we will show you how to customize
                       your LInux terminal prompt using Starship.


                # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Sonic_and_The_Fallen
                  Star_(Release_V1)_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛


                       Today we are looking at how to install Sonic and
                       The Fallen Star (Release V1) on a Chromebook.
                       Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial
                       where we explain the process step by step and use
                       the commands below.


                # ⚓ Tips On UNIX ☛ How_To_Install_And_Configure_Prometheus_Tool
                  On_Linux_Systems_|_Tips_On_UNIX⠀⇛


                       This tutorial will be helpful for beginners to
                       Install and configure Prometheus tool on Linux
                       systems (ie) Ubuntu , Rocky Linux , Fedora ,
                       AlmaLinux and Linux Mint.


                # ⚓ Pragmatic Linux ☛ How_to_do_a_GIT_export_like_SVN_export_–
                  PragmaticLinux⠀⇛


                       Wouldn’t it be great if GIT supported a command
                       like “svn export”? Developers that made the switch
                       from Subversion to GIT can relate to this question.
                       With the “svn export” command, you can obtain a
                       clean directory tree of your repository. That means
                       without any version control related files. Think
                       .git directory or those .gitignore files.
                       Unfortunately, no “git export” command exists. This
                       article presents a few different approaches that
                       resembles what “svn export” does, but then using
                       GIT.


                # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Check_Graphics_Card_in_Linux_System_–
                  TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛


                       The graphics card (also referred to as a GPU or
                       video card) has become one of the most important
                       parts of today’s computing technology.


                       The most widely known graphics card manufacturers
                       are Nvidia, Radeon, and Intel, whose products are
                       assembled into major desktop and laptop systems.


                # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Mattermost_Team_Messaging
                  System_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛


                       Mattermost is an open-source messaging platform
                       used for chatting, file-sharing, project
                       management, and workflow orchestration. In this
                       tutorial, you will learn how to install Mattermost
                       Team Messaging System on a Ubuntu 22.04 server.


                # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Install_OpenLiteSpeed_with_PHP_8_on_Rocky_Linux
                  8_/_AlmaLinux_8⠀⇛


                       This guide will walk you through installing
                       OpenLightSpeed Web Server with PHP 8 support on
                       Rocky Linux 8 or AlmaLinux 8.


                       OpenLiteSpeed (OLS) is a high-performance,
                       lightweight, open-source HTTP server that helps
                       your website to load faster than ever before. It is
                       a powerful, modular HTTP server and can handle
                       hundreds of thousands of simultaneous connections
                       with low resource usage.


                       With its extensive feature set and easy-to-use web
                       administration console, OpenLiteSpeed will help you
                       have an efficient web hosting infrastructure for
                       your needs.


                # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Kill_Zombie_Processes_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛


                       A zombie or a defunct process in Linux is a process
                       that has been completed, but its entry still
                       remains in the process table due to a lack of
                       correspondence between the parent and child
                       processes. Usually, a parent process keeps a check
                       on the status of its child processes through the
                       wait() function. When the child process has
                       finished, the wait function signals the parent to
                       completely exit the process from the memory.
                       However, if the parent fails to call the wait
                       function for any of its children, the child process
                       remains alive in the system as a dead or zombie
                       process. These zombie processes might accumulate,
                       in large numbers, on your system and affect its
                       performance. In that case, you might have to kill
                       these zombies manually through the ways and
                       commands described in this tutorial.


                # ⚓ nixCraft ☛ How_to_convert_JSON_to_CSV_using_Linux_/_Unix
                  shell⠀⇛


                       Today I will talk about a common problem faced by
                       many Linux or Unix sysadmins and developers.
                       Typically modern apps and security devices heavily
                       depend upon APIs and lists that feed data in JSON
                       format. For example, a list of spamming or VPN
                       CIDRs or a good list of verified bots’ IP CIDRs is
                       in JSON format. If they accept JSON format, you can
                       take this list and upload it to your router or WAF.
                       Unfortunately, not all devices accept JSON format.
                       Hence, we can take JSON format and convert it to
                       CSV format per our needs.


                # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_install_Vivaldi_Web_Browser_on_Linux
                  Mint,_Ubuntu_and_Debian⠀⇛


                       Vivaldi is a popular web browser that uses Chromium
                       as web engine, it offers a lot of features such as
                       : Built-in ad blocker, tracking protection, tab
                       grouping, built-in mail client and lot more. While
                       Vivaldi is not fully open source, well let’s call
                       it partly open source as only the UI of the browser
                       is closed source, the other parts of the code are
                       open source and you can download it from https://
                       vivaldi.com/source/ in case you want to audit the
                       code.


                       In this tutorial you will learn how to Install
                       Vivaldi web browser on Linux Mint, Debian and
                       Ubuntu.


                # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ 2_Ways_to_install_AnyDesk_on_Oracle_Linux_8_–
                  Linux_Shout⠀⇛


                       Learn how to add the repository to install AnyDesk
                       on Oracle Linux 8 for connecting and assisting
                       remote systems with the help of the internet.


                       AnyDesk is freemium software just like Teamviewer
                       for allowing users to access remote computers and
                       mobile devices for maintenance. It allows access to
                       computers or servers from anywhere in the world via
                       the Internet.


                       The software is available for the operating systems
                       Windows, macOS, Linux as well as iOS and Android.
                       Data is transmitted using the TLS 1.2 (Transport
                       Layer Security) encryption standard. This
                       technology is recommended by the Federal Office for
                       Information Security.


                # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Metasploit_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_–
                  idroot⠀⇛


                       In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
                       Metasploit on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you
                       who didn’t know, Metasploit is an open-source
                       framework used to perform deep system security
                       auditing as well as penetration testing to unearth,
                       exploit and validate every other would-be
                       vulnerability. Metasploit generally offers a
                       community and open source version of Metasploit
                       Framework but it also has commercial versions like
                       Metasploit Pro and Metasploit Express.


                       This article assumes you have at least basic
                       knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and
                       most importantly, you host your site on your own
                       VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes
                       you are running in the root account, if not you may
                       need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root
                       privileges. I will show you the step-by-step
                       installation of the Metasploit framework on Ubuntu
                       22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same
                       instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-
                       based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS,
                       Pop!_OS, and more as well.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § Fedora and Red Hat⠀➾


                # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ What_Is_Oracle_Linux?_The_Powerful,_Free_RHEL
                  Alternative_Explained⠀⇛


                       
                       Oracle Linux is an enterprise-grade Linux distro
                       with no licensing fee, unlike RHEL. Here’s
                       everything you need to know about it.


                       If Red Hat’s “change in direction” regarding CentOS
                       left you scrambling for a replacement, or perhaps
                       you want an enterprise-grade Linux distro to learn
                       on but don’t want to deal with Red Hat’s
                       restrictions, consider transitioning to Oracle
                       Linux.


                       Let’s discuss Oracle Linux in detail along with
                       reasons why you might want to install it.


                # ⚓ Rocky_Linux_9_Kernel_Panic_on_Packer_Launched_qemu-kvm⠀⇛


                       Rocky Linux 9 is out, therefore it’s time to build
                       new Packer images.


                # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Friday’s_Fedora_Facts:_2022-29_–_Fedora
                  Community_Blog⠀⇛


                       Here’s your weekly Fedora report. Read what
                       happened this week and what’s coming up. Your
                       contributions are welcome (see the end of the
                       post)!


                # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Modernization:_Making_a_business_case⠀⇛


                       In the previous articles we discussed how to
                       assess, from a high level, whether a modernization
                       effort made sense in your enterprise. We also
                       covered the attributes a successful modernization
                       team should have, and some team characteristics
                       that might cause problems. At this point you might
                       be thinking that starting a modernization project
                       is a no-brainer. However, there is still one more
                       bridge you need to cross.


          o § Debian Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ Debian_Community_News:_What_is_the_price_of_a_Debian_domain
                  name?⠀⇛


                       We will shortly provide details to help people
                       continue to access uncensored news about Debian.


                       We are currently deciding whether to appeal the
                       decision of the panel. However, we believe it is
                       more important to focus our energy on research into
                       the Frans Pop suicide and the risks to other
                       volunteers.


                       We want to offer hope to many of the low-level
                       volunteers and interns who have been sucked in by
                       Debian conspiracies. The legal action at WIPO does
                       nothing to prevent us publishing the same
                       information on other web sites. The Debian cabal
                       took no action to take responsibility for these
                       scandals, they only seek to hide the domain name.
                       They don’t care if the same names and photos are
                       published on other web sites. They don’t care if
                       they pissed off all the women in Kosovo because
                       they can just go and find some more women in Brazil
                       or another destination. We do care and we want to
                       offer hope: if the Debian cabal admits there was
                       favoritism in the travel budget and if they stop
                       defaming volunteers, we will have no more reason to
                       continue publishing hard evidence about the intern
                       relationships.


                # ⚓ Debconf_22_photos_|_Aigarius_Blog⠀⇛


                       Finally after a long break, the in-person Debconf
                       is a thing again, this time Debconf 22 is happening
                       in Prizren, Kosovo.


                       And it has been my pleasure to again be here and
                       take lots of pictures of the event and of the
                       surroundings.


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # ⚓ Yocto_training_course_updated_to_Kirkstone_release_–
                  Bootlin’s_blog⠀⇛


                       Back in May 2022, the Yocto Project published the
                       Kirkstone release, the latest Long Term Support
                       version of the popular embedded Linux build system.
                       See the release notes of this 4.0 release.


                       For many years, Bootlin has helped plenty of
                       engineers around the world get started with the
                       Yocto Project and OpenEmbedded thanks to our Yocto
                       Project and OpenEmbedded development training
                       course, whose training materials are freely
                       accessible, to everyone.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Acromag_XMC-7A50-AP323_–_An_XMC_module_based
                  on_AMD_Xilinx_Artix-7_FPGA_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛


                       Acromag XMC-7A50-AP323 is an XMC (Switched
                       Mezzanine Card) module based on a Xilinx Artix-
                       7 FPGA with 48 TTL I/O channels plus a 16-bit ADC
                       for 20 differential or 40 single-ended analog
                       inputs.


                       Designed for commercial off-the-shelf (COSTS)
                       applications, Acromag XMC modules are RoHS
                       compliant, and suitable for automation
                       applications, scientific development labs, as well
                       as aerospace and military applications.


          o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Media_Player_VLC_3.5_for_Android_has_been_released
                  –_gHacks_Tech_News⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Google_Bringing_the_Android_App_Permissions
                  Section_Back_to_the_Play_Store⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Computer World ☛ 3_little-known_location_tricks_for_Google
                  Assistant_on_Android_|_Computerworld⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Google_expands_its_ARCore_certification
                  list_with_dozens_of_new_Android_phones_|_Android_Central⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 3_Best_Ways_to_Download_YouTube_Videos_on_Android_[in_2022]
                  –_TechPP⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Gizmo China ☛ MIUI_14_based_on_Android_13_emerges_on
                  codebase,_to_launch_soon⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Police ☛ YouTube_Music_update_makes_it_fully
                  compatible_with_Android_13′s_new_media_controls⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_12-based_LineageOS_19_arrives_for
                  OnePlus_Nord_N200,_Redmi_7,_and_FairPhone_3⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ LG_G8X_ThinQ_receives_final_OS_upgrade
                  with_Android_12_and_June_2022_security_patch_update_–
                  NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ Honor_Pad_8_Android_tablet_unveiled_–_Geeky
                  Gadgets⠀⇛


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ Microsoft_FOSS_Fund_Winner:_curl [Ed: Microsoft
            keeps bribing Daniel Stenberg in all sorts of ways for Curl to
            remain a prisoner of Microsoft GitHub, and to keep users/
            contributors too prisoners of such proprietary software; "Microsoft
            FOSS Fund" = bribery program to interfere with Free software
            communities, keeping them captive]⠀⇛


          o § Web Browsers⠀➾


                # § Mozilla⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_Presents:_A_nerdcore_rap_artist
                        defying_expectations [Ed: Mozilla's blog is totally out
                        of touch with tech]⠀⇛


                             She credits the internet for expanding her
                             world outside Taipei, and later, Berkeley,
                             California, where she attended college,
                             saying that “you don’t realize how limiting
                             your locale is until you get on the internet
                             and realize that there are so many people all
                             across the country, all across the world,
                             doing similar things.”


                             In addition to other Bay Area musicians like
                             spoken word artist Watsky and Daveed Diggs of
                             “Hamilton” fame, Liu is inspired by the South
                             Korean singer Psy.


                             “He embraced what made him unique and doesn’t
                             conform to what people expect K-pop to be,”
                             Liu said. “He’s middle-aged, not a perfect
                             Ken or Barbie, but an amazing dancer and
                             rapper with incredible charisma and star
                             power. He turned his ‘Gangnam Style’ internet
                             moment into a long-lasting global career.”


          o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾


                # ⚓ Apache Blog ☛ Announcing_Apache_OpenOffice_4.1.13_:_Apache
                  OpenOffice⠀⇛


                       Apache OpenOffice, a leading Open Source office
                       document productivity suite, announced today Apache
                       OpenOffice 4.1.13, as usual available in 41
                       languages for Windows, macOS and Linux.


                       Apache OpenOffice 4.1.13 is a Security release
                       incorporating bug fixes and other enhancements. All
                       users of Apache OpenOffice 4.1.12 or earlier are
                       advised to upgrade. You can download Apache
                       OpenOffice 4.1.13 here. Windows 10 and 11 users can
                       now also get Apache OpenOffice for selected
                       languages in the “Microsoft Store” App.


                       It is recommended to make a backup of the Apache
                       OpenOffice users profile before installing AOO
                       4.1.13. It is especially important for users who
                       use the Master Password functionality and may
                       decide to use an older version later. There is a
                       change in the encoding of stored passwords in this
                       4.1.13 release that may make your user profile
                       unusable for previous versions.


                       In general, it is always a good idea to do a backup
                       of important and personal data, so we recommend to
                       always backup your OpenOffice user profile before
                       doing an upgrade to a newer release.


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ Remi_Collet:_PHP_version_8.0.22RC1_and_8.1.9RC1⠀⇛


                       Release Candidate versions are available in testing
                       repository for Fedora and Enterprise Linux (RHEL /
                       CentOS / Alma / Rocky and other clones) to allow
                       more people to test them. They are available as
                       Software Collections, for a parallel installation,
                       perfect solution for such tests, and also as base
                       packages.


                # ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Godot_Engine_–_Release_candidate:_Godot_3.5
                  RC_7⠀⇛


                       The upcoming Godot 3.5 is now considered feature
                       complete, and has received a lot of bugfixes and
                       improvements over the past weeks thanks to all the
                       testers and developers who reported and fixed
                       issues. We are now at the Release Candidate stage,
                       finalizing everything so that we can release 3.5-
                       stable for all users.


                       At this stage we need people to test this release
                       (and potential follow-up RCs) on as many projects
                       as possible, to make sure that we catch non-obvious
                       regressions that might have gone unnoticed until
                       now. If you run into any issue, please make sure to
                       report it on GitHub so that we can know about it
                       and fix it!


                # ⚓ DEV Community ☛ 9_useful_code_snippets_for_everyday
                  JavaScript_development_||_Part_1_–_DEV_Community⠀⇛


                       Welcome to this JavaScript snippets post, In this
                       post we will look at some of the most common
                       JavaScript snippets which will help you with your
                       everyday JavaScript development.


                       You can always use 3rd party utility libraries, but
                       knowing these vanilla JavaScript snippets is always
                       beneficial.


                # § Python⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ This_Week_in_Data:_Python_Environment
                        Freshness_–_Data@Mozilla⠀⇛


                             When was the last time you remade your local
                             Python environment? One month ago? Six months
                             ago? 1997?


                             Wait, please, don’t leave. I know, I might as
                             well have asked you when the last time you
                             cleaned out the food trap in your dishwasher
                             was and I apologize. But this is almost as
                             important. Almost.


                             If you don’t recall when, go ahead and check
                             when you made your currently most used
                             environment. It might surprise you how long
                             ago it was.


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Tedium ☛ SharkWire:_The_Nintendo_64’s_GameShark-Operated_Online
            Service⠀⇛


                 One thing that should be clear from a close reading of
                 Tedium’s archive is that tech ephemera springs eternal.
                 There are always new things around the corner, somehow
                 weirder then the last thing. Over the years, we’ve
                 highlighted early attempts at turning game consoles into
                 computers, working around official license schemes,
                 adding cheat codes to games, and giving consoles internet
                 functionality. But never have we highlighteda platform
                 that somehow managed to do all of these things at once.
                 Until now. And it is a weird one, involving a well-known
                 game brand used in an unexpected context. Today’s Tedium
                 talks about the time that the company behind the
                 GameShark created a web-browsing cartridge and keyboard
                 for the Nintendo 64. Really.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Atlassian_fixes_critical_flaws_in
                  Confluence,_Jira,_Bitbucket_and_other_products,_update
                  quickly!_–_Help_Net_Security⠀⇛


                       Atlassian has fixed three critical vulnerabilities
                       and is urging customers using Confluence, Bamboo,
                       Bitbucket, Crowd, Fisheye and Crucible, Jira and
                       Jira Service Management to update their instances
                       as soon as possible.


                       There is no mention of these vulnerabilities being
                       exploited in the wild, but flaws in Atlassian
                       Confluence are often leveraged by attackers.


                # ⚓ USCERT ☛ Atlassian_Releases_Security_Advisory_for_Questions
                  for_Confluence_App,_CVE-2022-26138⠀⇛


                       Atlassian has released a security advisory to
                       address a vulnerability (CVE-2022-26138) affecting
                       Questions for Confluence App. An attacker could
                       exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive
                       information. Atlassian reports that the
                       vulnerability is likely to be exploited in the
                       wild.


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛


                       Security updates have been issued by Fedora
                       (gnupg2, oci-seccomp-bpf-hook, suricata, and vim),
                       Oracle (java-11-openjdk), Slackware (net), and SUSE
                       (kernel, nodejs16, rubygem-rack, and webkit2gtk3).


                # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Second_July_Google_Chrome_Security_Update_Lands_On
                  Windows,_Mac,_Linux⠀⇛


                       Google has just confirmed the second clutch of
                       security updates for the Chrome browser in July.
                       Version 103.0.5060.134 for all Windows, Mac, and
                       Linux users will become available in the coming
                       days. While this update will roll out
                       automatically, users who don’t restart their
                       browser regularly are advised to check manually and
                       force the security patch activation.


                # ⚓ Microsoft_Office_flaws_exploited_in_nearly_80%_of_malware
                  attacks_–_Atlas_VPN⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ Apple_Releases_Security_Updates_for_Multiple
                  Products_|_CISA⠀⇛


                       Apple has released security updates to address
                       vulnerabilities in multiple products. These updates
                       address vulnerabilities attackers could exploit to
                       take control of affected systems.


                # ⚓ CISA ☛ Cisco_Releases_Security_Updates_for_Multiple
                  Products_|_CISA⠀⇛


                       Some of these vulnerabilities could allow a remote
                       attacker to execute take control of an affected
                       system.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Lex_Gill_Appears_before_Standing_Senate
                        Committee_on_National_Security_and_Defence_–_The
                        Citizen_Lab⠀⇛


                             In law schools, we talk to students about
                             “dialogue theory.” This is the idea that the
                             courts and the legislature are in a constant
                             and self-conscious conversation about the
                             scope of government power and its limits in a
                             free and democratic society. The idea is that
                             sometimes the courts need to draw a
                             constitutional line—and when they do,
                             Parliament listens, adjusts, and reworks the
                             law to better tailor its objectives and
                             better respect Charter-protected rights.


                             The government now finds itself faced with
                             over a decade of Supreme Court
                             jurisprudence—Morelli, Vu, Fearon, and
                             others—to the effect that our digital devices
                             contain more information than could have ever
                             been amassed about a person previously in
                             human history. These devices know more about
                             us than our lovers, than our best friends. In
                             Pike, Justice Harris wrote that “A search of
                             the data in a personal digital device…digs
                             deep into the heart of who we are.” (par. 53)


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ Watch_a_Deep-Sea_Squid_Carry
                        Hundreds_of_Pearl-Like_Eggs_|_Smart_News|_Smithsonian
                        Magazine⠀⇛


                             Footage taken 56 miles off California’s coast
                             documents rarely-observed brooding behavior


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Victoria’s_Secret_–_Angels_and_Demons⠀⇛


                       Truth is not what it seems; as the underworld of
                       fashion, the billionaire class, and Jeffrey Epstein
                       are revealed to all be inextricably intertwined
                       with the rise and fall of this legendary brand.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_Uber_Leak_Exposes_the_Global_War_on_Workers⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Driverless_Robotaxi_Fleet_Paralyzed_for_Hours_in_San
                  Francisco_–_The_Last_Driver_License_Holder…⠀⇛


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kafkaesque_or_how_to_book_a_simple_appointment⠀⇛


                       I received a text saying I needed a health check.
                       It said I needed to go to the doctors to get a form
                       to phone a number to get a test and then phone
                       another number to get another appointment
                       So
                       I went to the doctors and went to reception and
                       asked for the form to get the test but there wasn’t
                       a form. Cos they heard my name wrong. So they got
                       my date of birth and found my name but couldn’t
                       find the form because the text message was
                       inaccurate.
                       To get the form I need to book an appointment with
                       a doctor.
                       But I couldn’t book an appointment while I was at
                       the doctors.
                       To book an appointment I had to go online. Do I
                       need to register to book online to get an
                       appointment?


                # ⚓ SpellBinding:_GHIYSUL_Wordo:_VANES⠀⇛


          o § Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ Copying_Pass_Git_Repo_to_PinePhone⠀⇛


                       I use pass (Linux Password Manager) with a git
                       repository encrypted by gpg. I like the simplicity
                       and feel confident in the security of gpg. I also
                       have my own remote git repo on a raspberry pi so I
                       don’t have to worry about using a questionable 3rd
                       party host.


                       [...]


                       I don’t add my password repo to new systems
                       frequently so when I wanted to add it to my phone,
                       I realized after several failures that I needed to
                       make notes on the simple steps so I don’t forget
                       the next time.


                       Most of the instructions and tutorials on the web
                       for setting up pass as a password manager are for
                       setting it up on a single computer, not adding an
                       existing repository to a new system.


                # ⚓ Indexed_Colour_Workflow⠀⇛


                       I’ve started to chase down a workflow for asset
                       creation [for the EH500] and it’s turned out to be
                       more of a faff than I expected. Probably because
                       I’ve been messing about with the Amiga lately and,
                       er, completely forgot how the future works.


                       My ideal would be to use Aseprite to create the
                       individual sprites/tiles and animations. Then use
                       Texture Packer to generate the packed texture
                       pages; one for each tilemap buffer, and one for the
                       sprites.


                       It should, in theory, also be possible to script
                       this, so I could run a shell-script to build a
                       “Cartridge” – a zip file, containing all the files
                       the game needs, in a specific layout – that I can
                       distribute separately from the EH500. (Separate
                       distribution’s not a requirement, but it’d be nice
                       to have. The Pico8 carts are great.)


                # ⚓ Search_Engine_Dilemma_Bias_VS_Accuracy⠀⇛


                       One problem with the 3 current major Gemini search
                       engines (GUS, Kennedy and TLGS) is the accuracy of
                       their results. Searching anything too specific and
                       they fail. I saw a lot of people writing about this
                       frustration. “Fine, I’ll bring bigger guns out” I
                       thought. After days of reading on arXiv and other
                       sources. I wasn’t sure how to improve accuracy
                       without some sort of compromise. Gemini itself also
                       has other issues, you might want to read my other
                       gemlog about this.


                       [...]


                       I assume most users of Gemini are FOSS
                       enthusiastics and freedom lovers. Just like the
                       case of RMS, this doesn’t put us anywhere on the
                       political spectrum. It simply means most of us are
                       very familiar with computers and want absolute
                       control over programs we run – there’s shall be no
                       human component in our code – that effects which
                       algorithms is used for searching. Currently TLGS
                       runs on PostgreSQL’s full text search ranking and
                       an old link analysis algorithm called SALSA.


                       One (relative) easy way to improve search accuracy
                       being, instead of just relying on a full text
                       search to bring up pages. We can introduce the BERT
                       model to extract context representation vectors of
                       articles and match that with the query vector.
                       However I’m hesitant to do this.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Now_Initializing_Gemlog⠀⇛


                             Greetings Gemiverse! I’ve decided to give
                             blogging^Wgemlogging a go. I hope to create
                             an interesting capsule for others to visit. I
                             have various (sometimes esoteric) interest,
                             thus I may write about a wide range of
                             topics. Including, but not limited to: Linux,
                             bicycling, baking, weight training, Brazilian
                             Jiu Jitsu, science fiction, and anything else
                             that piques my interest.


                      # ⚓ MoonGem_2.2_–_Script_Mode⠀⇛


                             I added this feature in order to simplify
                             testing. Previously if I wanted to test a
                             dynamic page, I’d have to generate a cert,
                             start MoonGem on a background process, call a
                             command-line client like gmni, look at the
                             results, and kill the server. Now I can test
                             scripts with a single command, no other steps
                             required.


                             In addition to facilitating testing, being
                             able to generate a dynamic gemtext doc from
                             the command-line could be used for certain
                             server-side use cases.


                      # ⚓ My_incomplete_bilingual_Capsule⠀⇛


                             Technically it is quite easy to make a
                             biligual site. Well, there is one obstacle:
                             Unlike HTML, where metadata like language,
                             encoding and even redirects can be added into
                             the header section of every html-file, the
                             .gmi files by design contain only content.
                             Nevertheless, metadata is handled in the
                             Gemini protocol, so the server have to
                             implement something to deal with it. The
                             Gemini server I use, agate, brings a very
                             basic but easy to implement functionality:
                             You can add a file called “.meta” in every
                             directory, in which you define metadata for
                             all the files in this directory (and also for
                             subdirectories). I use these files very
                             extensively.


                      # ⚓ I_love_email⠀⇛


                             When I was younger I always found it funny
                             how my dad would send me an email instead of
                             just texting me. Being a silly, tech-savvy
                             teenager, I found his use of such an
                             antiquated and unintuitive method of
                             communication as a sign of his use of
                             technology primarily being in the
                             professional world. I agreed with my teenage
                             assessment until probably about 6 months ago.


                             I was needing someone to send me a picture
                             but they had an iPhone and were used to being
                             able to send uncompressed images to people
                             over text. On their end the image appears
                             uncompressed, but when I receive it, due to
                             the limitations of SMS, almost any detail is
                             lost to compression. I then needed to explain
                             to them that it compresses images and that it
                             would be better just to email me with the
                             images as an attachment. I just gave them my
                             email address and within seconds I got what I
                             needed instead of needing to figure out if
                             they had a telegram or other messaging
                             service that allows the sending of images.


                             [...]


                             Email is private. Email is not defacto
                             controlled by any one company. Email is time
                             tested. Email is powerful. I love email!


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3615

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_22/07/2022:_The_Document_Foundation_(TDF)_Hiring,_Lots_of_General
News⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 8:05 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Instructionals/Technical
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o Red_Hat_/_IBM
          o Open_Hardware/Modding
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra
    * Leftovers
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Pseudo-Open_Source
                # Openwashing
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies
                # Copyrights
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Convert_WebP_Images_to_PNG_and
                  JPEG_in_Linux⠀⇛


                       Webp image formats are natively supported on
                       reputable web browser platforms like Google Chrome,
                       Opera, Brave, Edge, Safari, and Firefox. So what
                       makes Webp image file format so unique? The
                       lossless images associated with WebP image file
                       formats tend to be 26% smaller than PNG images and
                       25%-34% smaller than JPEG images. They also have
                       impeccable support for transparency (alpha
                       channel).


                       For one reason or another, you might need to
                       convert raw WebP image files to PNG and/or JPEG
                       image file formats. It could be for compatibility
                       reasons with a project you are working on or for
                       personal curiosity.


                # ⚓ How_to_get_byte_count_in_a_file_in_Linux_–_kifarunix.com⠀⇛


                       This simple tutorial will show you how to get byte
                       count in a file in Linux. Byte is a unit of digital
                       information that most commonly consists of eight
                       bits. File sizes are measured in bytes.


                # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ How_To_Configure_CORS_in_Amazon_S3_Buckets⠀⇛


                       The default CORS policy doesn’t allow S3 content to
                       other origins, even if the repository is public or
                       hosting a static website. To allow the resources
                       accessible to other domains, you need to update the
                       S3 buckets CORS policy.


                # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ 2_Ways_to_install_AnyDesk_on_Oracle_Linux_8_–
                  Linux_Shout⠀⇛


                       Learn how to add the repository to install AnyDesk
                       on Oracle Linux 8 for connecting and assisting
                       remote systems with the help of the internet.


                       AnyDesk is freemium software just like Teamviewer
                       for allowing users to access remote computers and
                       mobile devices for maintenance. It allows access to
                       computers or servers from anywhere in the world via
                       the Internet.


                       The software is available for the operating systems
                       Windows, macOS, Linux as well as iOS and Android.
                       Data is transmitted using the TLS 1.2 (Transport
                       Layer Security) encryption standard. This
                       technology is recommended by the Federal Office for
                       Information Security.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § Red Hat / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Red_Hat’s_new_CEO_eyes_future_growth_in_cars_and
                  edge_computing⠀⇛


                       Raleigh-based Red Hat has tapped its head of
                       products and technologies Matt Hicks as the new CEO
                       of the open-source software company.


                # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Are_Big_Mistakes_That_Big_Of_A_Deal?⠀⇛


                       Oops. We all make mistakes. Most of the time,
                       they’re small enough no one notices. But every now
                       and then, we do something that makes us break into
                       a cold sweat. The “Oops” becomes a curse, desperate
                       pleas—or horrified silence as we process what just
                       happened. In the moment, they’re panic-inducing.
                       But once the dust settles, are those big mistakes
                       that big of a deal?


                       We hear three stories of people who wish they had
                       an easy undo button. But making those mistakes
                       taught them all something important—and changed how
                       they do their jobs. Because those big mistakes end
                       up being valuable lessons for the rest of their
                       careers.


                # ⚓ Red_Hat_OpenShift_Review⠀⇛


                       Red Hat OpenShift is an enterprise-ready commercial
                       cloud development platform as a service (PaaS) that
                       is very helpful in developing cloud-enabled
                       services. The family of containerization software
                       products is built for an open hybrid cloud strategy
                       and provides a consistent application platform to
                       support and manage hybrid cloud, multicloud, and
                       edge deployments.


                       OpenShift was initially released on May 4, 2011,
                       and developed by Red Hat. The hybrid cloud PaaS is
                       built around Linux containers orchestrated and
                       managed by Kubernetes on a foundation of Red Hat
                       Enterprise Linux. OpenShift allows developers to
                       develop and deploy different types of applications
                       on cloud infrastructure.


                # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 4_tips_for_leading_remote_IT_teams⠀⇛


                       In my decades of experience, the move to remote
                       work has been one of the most difficult challenges
                       I’ve faced. A fully remote workforce is tricky to
                       sustain, and while having your team all in one room
                       is great, I believe that a hybrid of remote work
                       and thoughtful, regular in-person collaboration is
                       the best long-term solution for everyone.


                # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Hybrid_work:_5_tips_to_help_build
                  connections⠀⇛


                       Businesses have spent the last year or so trying to
                       figure out how work will work going forward. People
                       are slowly returning to the office, but there’s no
                       going back to the way things were. A more flexible
                       working model has been embraced and now it’s time
                       to put theory into practice.


                       Maintaining connections with colleagues hasn’t been
                       an easy or equitable experience for many workers.
                       Without the in-person social norms, rituals, and ad
                       hoc interactions, relationships have become
                       fractured, and many employees feel disconnected.


                # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Linux_skills:_9_tutorials_to_get_more
                  from_your_text_editor⠀⇛


                       When it comes to a sysadmin’s daily drivers, text
                       editors are always near the top of the list.
                       Whether you’re partial to Vi/Vim, Emacs, Nano, ed,
                       or any of the many other options out there, you
                       probably couldn’t do your job without one of these
                       handy tools close at hand.


                # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ CPE_Weekly_Update_–_Week_29_2022_–_Fedora
                  Community_Blog⠀⇛


                       This is a weekly report from the CPE (Community
                       Platform Engineering) Team.


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Learn_how_to_teach_computing_to_5-_to_11-
                  year-olds⠀⇛


                       Introducing children to computing concepts from a
                       young age can help develop their interest and
                       attachment to the subject. While parents might
                       wonder what the best tools and resources are for
                       this, primary and K1–5 educators also need to know
                       what approaches work with their learners.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Simple_Binary_Watch_Uses_A_PCB_Body⠀⇛


                       There are many ways to tell the time, from using
                       analog dials to 7-segment displays. Hackers tend to
                       enjoy binary watches, if only for their association
                       with the digital machines that seem to make the
                       world turn these days. [Vishal Soni] decided to
                       build one of their own.


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾


                # ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Join_the_LibreOffice_Team_as_a
                  Quality_Assurance_Analyst_(m/f/d),_40h_per_week,_remote⠀⇛


                       The Document Foundation (TDF) is the non-profit
                       entity behind the world’s leading open source
                       office suite, LibreOffice. We are truly passionate
                       about free software, the open source culture and
                       about bringing new companies and people with fresh
                       ideas into our community, especially in the second
                       decade of our project.


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Design_Cities_In_A_Snap_With_Buildify⠀⇛


                 Designing 3D environments is hard, but it doesn’t have to
                 be. A week ago, if you decided to design an entire city
                 in Blender, say for a game or animation, you probably
                 would have downloaded some asset pack full of building
                 shapes and textures and painstakingly placed them over
                 the course of days, modifying the models and making new
                 ones as needed. Now, you would just need to download
                 Buildify, feed it an asset pack, and watch the magic
                 happen.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Turning_The_Back_Of_Your_Phone_Into_A_Touchpad⠀⇛


                 Smartphones use big touchscreens on the front as a useful
                 tactile interface. However, our hands naturally wrap
                 around the back of the phone, too. This area is
                 underutilized as an interface, but the designers of
                 BackTrack found a way to change that.


          o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Power_of_San_Francisco’s_Stories_and
            Storytellers:_The_Olive_Hackett-Shaughnessy_Saga⠀⇛


                 For much of the time that Olive Hackett-Shaughnessy told
                 stories in San Francisco, she was a single mom, raising
                 three kids and holding down several jobs. Before she
                 became a professional storyteller, and made a living by
                 telling stories five days a week, she held 36 different
                 jobs—no exaggeration, she says— including one in a prison
                 where her audience was literally captive.


                 “She is a local treasure,” says Kathryn Grantham, the
                 owner of Black Bird Books in the Outer Sunset. “Her
                 ability to transport her listeners to faraway lands and
                 epic adventures within minutes is real magic.”


          o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Divided_We’re_Falling⠀⇛


                 Our feet remain entangled in the roots of our unprocessed
                 American past so we can’t move beyond it. We’re stuck.
                 We’ve been stuck on the racial divide for over four
                 hundred years!


                 In fact, today half our nation is doing the self-
                 destructive thing of erasing history from the history
                 books, teaching kids an abomination called “patriotic
                 history” that censors the horrors of slavery because,
                 they say, we should not expose kids to uncomfortable
                 material.


          o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What_is_on_the_Horizon?⠀⇛


                 When you lose your bullshit detector and have lost your
                 path-to-truth compass, you are liable to spin off a
                 mental fly wheel to the cockamamie. Weird men, gonzo
                 politicians, and clowns, as Patrick Cockburn calls them
                 (Counterpunch, July 18) calls them join with frenzied and
                 hysterical conspiracy revelations.


                 In an upside-down world, we begin to see hatred and
                 violence, erasure, and mockery as just and
                 moral. Clearly, truth and moral compasses, like democracy
                 and plumbing in India, have a debatable order of
                 priority. We have now lost both, although whether we ever
                 had a moral one in the eyes of Native Americans, the
                 descendants of black African slaves and Eve’s daughters
                 is also debatable.


          o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Square_Poem:_King⠀⇛


          o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Solidarity_From_Paris⠀⇛


          o ⚓ The Nation ☛ David_Cronenberg’s_Tableaux_of_Pain_and_Pleasure⠀⇛


                 David Cronenberg’s Crimes of the Future begins with the
                 killing of a child. One evening, in a villa off the coast
                 of Athens, a young boy is smothered to death by his
                 mother. It’s a heinous, unnatural crime, recalling not
                 only lurid tabloid narratives but a more general
                 sentiment about humanity’s lurch toward catastrophe.
                 Beyond the villa, amid the Aegean’s waters, we glimpse a
                 capsized vessel.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Nazification_of_American_Education⠀⇛


                       The crisis of education in the United States
                       presents not only a danger to American democracy,
                       but also the ideological and structural foundations
                       for the emergence of a fascist state. The slide
                       towards lawlessness and authoritarianism is now
                       aided and abetted by educational policies that are
                       repressive and dystopian, wedded to social control
                       and the death of the social imagination. An
                       unimagined catastrophe now characterizes how
                       American education is being shaped by far-right
                       Republican Party politicians. Nowhere is this more
                       evident than in the policies of Republican Governor
                       Ron DeSantis, who is on the forefront of
                       transforming American education into a feral
                       propaganda tool for producing and legitimating what
                       is euphemistically called “patriotic education.”
                       Coercion, conformity, and toxic forms of religious,
                       political, and economic fundamentalisms now
                       threaten to destroy education as a democratic
                       public sphere, however weak it may be. Institutions
                       of learning at all levels in the red states are
                       becoming laboratories for what I term the
                       Nazification of American education, replicating
                       pedagogies of repression that were at work in
                       Germany in the 1930s.


                       The mean-spirited, far-right DeSantis and his
                       Republican allies have inverted an insight taken
                       from the renowned, late educator John Dewey who
                       recognized that politics required informed
                       judgments, public dialogue, dissent, critical
                       exchange, judicious discrimination, and the ability
                       to discern the truth from lies. Instead of
                       embracing these democratic elements of education as
                       central to creating citizens with an open mind and
                       with a willingness to engage in a culture of
                       questioning in order to expand and deepen the
                       conditions necessary for a flourishing democracy,
                       DeSantis and the GOP are doing everything they can
                       to remove such practices both from schools and
                       other cultural apparatuses that function as
                       teaching machines. Under such circumstances,
                       DeSantis and the GOP are producing what Dewey
                       claimed amounted to the “eclipse of the public,”
                       which he considered the most serious threat to the
                       fate of democracy.[1] DeSantis has put into place a
                       range of reactionary educational policies. These
                       include banning books and critical race theory,
                       requiring educators sign loyalty oaths, and forcing
                       them to post their syllabus’s online. He has also
                       instituted legislation that restrict  tenure and
                       allows students to film faculty classes without
                       consent, and much more. [2]


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tiny_Pinball_Machine_Also_Runs_X86_Code⠀⇛


                       As arcades become more and more rare, plenty of
                       pinball enthusiasts are moving these intricate
                       machines to their home collections in basements,
                       garages, and guest rooms. But if you’re not
                       fortunate enough to live in a home that can support
                       a space-intensive hobby like pinball machines,
                       there are some solutions to that problem. This one,
                       for example, fits on the palm of your hand and also
                       happens to run some impressive software for its
                       size.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Modular_Joystick_For_Star_Citizen⠀⇛


                       Joysticks are great for gaming, but sometimes it’s
                       hard to find one that suits your personal
                       playstyle. [Nixie] developed the TinkerJoy to suit
                       their own needs, while giving it a modular design
                       to make it easy to customize as well.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Medical_Debt_is_a_Rip_Off⠀⇛


                       We’ve had such infamous, high-profile scammers as
                       Medicare fraudster (and now Florida Senator) Rick
                       Scott, Big Pharma price gouger Martin Shkreli, and
                       the Sackler family of opioid pushers. Even worse,
                       we now face an industry-wide epidemic of insurers,
                       hospitals, and others that are pushing higher costs
                       onto patients and then systematically pushing those
                       who can’t pay the full inflated tab into debt
                       schemes.


                       With bloated interest charges, payments go on for
                       years. No wonder medical bankruptcies are soaring.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Medical_Debt_Is_a_Rip-Off⠀⇛


                       Health care giants aren’t just making care more
                       expensive. They’re putting Americans in debt
                       bondage.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ President_Joe_Biden_Tests_Positive_for
                  Covid-19⠀⇛


                       U.S. President Joe Biden tested positive for Covid-
                       19 on Thursday morning and is “experiencing very
                       mild symptoms,” the White House said in a
                       statement.


                       “He is fully vaccinated and twice boosted,” said
                       Karine Jean-Pierre, the White House press
                       secretary. “He has begun taking [Pfizer's Covid-19
                       pill] Paxlovid. Consistent with CDC guidelines, he
                       will isolate at the White House and will continue
                       to carry out all of his duties fully during that
                       time.”


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Pharma_Mobilizes_Army_of_Lobbyists_to_Tank
                  Democrats’_Medicare_Drug_Pricing_Plan⠀⇛


                       The pharmaceutical industry is mobilizing its army
                       of Capitol Hill lobbyists in a last-ditch bid to
                       tank Senate Democrats’ effort to cut prescription
                       drug costs with legislation that would, for the
                       first time, require Medicare to directly negotiate
                       the prices of a small number of medications.


                       While Democrats’ latest drug pricing plan is highly
                       modest and limited in scope, applying to far fewer
                       medicines than progressives wanted, advocates say
                       it’s an important first step toward curbing the
                       pharmaceutical industry’s unchecked ability to set
                       prices as it pleases, a dynamic that has resulted
                       in exorbitant costs for patients and the federal
                       government.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ 50_House_Democrats_Urge_Biden_to_Declare
                  Monkeypox_a_Public_Health_Emergency⠀⇛


                       Fifty House Democrats on Thursday called on the
                       Biden administration to declare a public health
                       emergency and boost vaccination efforts in response
                       to the nation’s rising Monkeypox cases.


                       “Declare a public health emergency and use those
                       authorities to accelerate the federal response.”


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Marijuana_Justice_Coalition_Applauds_‘Long
                  Overdue’_Senate_Legalization_Bill⠀⇛


                       Cannabis policy reform campaigners across the
                       United States on Thursday celebrated Senate
                       Democrats’ long-awaited introduction of legislation
                       to legalize marijuana nationwide and begin
                       addressing the harms of the decadeslong war on
                       drugs.


                       “The CAOA would help fuel job growth and increase
                       opportunity for communities most harmed by our
                       country’s criminalization of marijuana.”


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Private_Clinics_Won’t_Solve
                  Ontario’s_Healthcare_Crisis_and_the_Sickest_Patients_Will
                  Suffer_the_Most⠀⇛


                       Now that it’s clear Premier Doug Ford will rule
                       over Ontario for another four years, we can begin
                       to survey the damage he’s likely to do in some key
                       areas—like health care.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ 55_Dems_Join_GOP_to_Tank_Tlaib_Amendment
                  Aimed_at_Helping_Cuba_Import_Food_From_US⠀⇛


                       Dozens of House Democrats joined nearly all of
                       their Republican colleagues on Wednesday to vote
                       down an amendment from Rep. Rashida Tlaib that
                       would have made it easier for Cuba to import food
                       grown by U.S. farmers.


                       Tlaib’s (D-Mich.) amendment to H.R. 8294, which
                       funds the Treasury Department and its Office of
                       Foreign Assets Control, would have suspended
                       enforcement of the U.S. government’s ban on
                       financing agricultural sales to Cuba. The Caribbean
                       island is currently in the grips of a crushing
                       economic crisis made worse by Washington’s 60-year
                       embargo.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Microsoft_Teams_outage:_Here’s_what_went_wrong [Ed:
                  Microsoft ZDNet making excuses for Microsoft]⠀⇛


                       Microsoft has said a recent deployment that
                       contained a “broken connection to an internal
                       storage service” was the likely cause of an outage
                       that left many users unable to access or use
                       various Microsoft 365 apps for several hours.


          o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾


                # § Openwashing⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Bosch_leverages_open
                        source_model;_teams_with_PolyCrypt_to_tackle_blockchain
                        for_the_Economy_of_Things [Ed: Openwashing_marketing
                        SPAM]⠀⇛


                             Some years ago, researchers realized that IoT
                             devices would need to buy and sell from one
                             another. In this “Economy of Things,” the
                             items to be traded will include power, data,
                             and connectivity. Most transactions will be
                             fast, low value, and high frequency.


                             For a company like The Bosch Group that’s
                             active in everything from autonomous vehicles
                             to thermal plants, the Economy of Things will
                             touch many lines of business. That’s why, in
                             2017, the company’s advanced research group,
                             Bosch Research, was looking to find a way to
                             scale up blockchain transactions to support
                             the Economy of Things.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Reverse_Engineering_A_Phased_Array_System
                  Reveals_Surprising_Details⠀⇛


                       The term “phased array” has been around for a long
                       time, but in recent years we’ve heard more and more
                       about the beam shaping that’s possible with phased
                       array antennae. In the video below the break, [The
                       Signal Path] breaks down a Qualcomm 60GHz WiGig
                       unit, and does a deep dive, even looking at the
                       bare silicone and an x-ray of an antenna.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FBI_Successfully_Forced_A_Criminal_Suspect
                        To_Unlock_His_Wickr_Account_With_His_Face⠀⇛


                             Based on (admittedly scattershot) case law,
                             the best protection for your phone (and
                             constitutional rights) seems to depend on
                             whatever device owners feel is the most
                             persistent (or dangerous) threat.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ New_Amendments_to_Intermediary_Rules_threaten
                        Free_Speech_in_India⠀⇛


                             EFF has already expressed its concerns about
                             IT Rules’ chilling effect on Internet users’
                             freedom of expression and privacy. The 2021
                             IT Rules compel significant social media
                             intermediaries (those with registered users
                             in India above a 5 million user threshold) 
                             to deploy “technology measures” to
                             proactively monitor certain types of content
                             that have previously been found in violation
                             of the 2021 IT Rules. This includes child
                             sexual abuse material and content that has
                             previously been removed for violating rules.
                             Proactive monitoring will force companies to
                             provide “automated tools”  which require
                             monitoring what users post and share online,
                             and inevitably rely on error-prone filters
                             that undermine lawful online expression.


                             Online intermediaries face harsh penalties
                             for failure to comply with the 2021 IT Rules,
                             including a jail term of up to seven years.


                             The online intermediaries are also forced to
                             comply with strict removal timeframes, e.g.,
                             they have 36 hours to remove restricted
                             content, and 72 hours to respond to
                             government orders and requests for data—not
                             allowing providers enough time to assess the
                             legality, necessity and proportionality of
                             the request. 


                      # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ US_Regulators_Urged_to_Block_Amazon’s
                        ‘Terrifying’_Purchase_of_One_Medical⠀⇛


                             Privacy, antitrust, and other advocates on
                             Thursday sounded the alarm over Amazon’s
                             purchase of boutique healthcare company One
                             Medical, a move that one group said “opens a
                             terrifying new frontier in surveillance of
                             Americans by private corporations.” 


                             “You don’t need to play glitchy PC games to
                             experience the cyberpunk capitalist dystopia.
                             The real world got real bad, and we didn’t
                             stop it.”


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ NATO’s_Partnerships_360_Symposium:_A_Fatal
                  Attraction?⠀⇛


                       The PfP was a creative idea, allowing countries
                       like Switzerland to participate in various NATO
                       activities while not actually being members. Today,
                       it has become even more attractive as NATO re-
                       emerges as a major force countering Russia after
                       its February 24 invasion of Ukraine.


                       But the attraction of becoming closer and closer to
                       NATO as a military alliance risks disqualifying
                       Switzerland as a neutral convenor and international
                       actor. Switzerland helped Russia join the World
                       Trade Organization and represents Russian interests
                       in Georgia as well as Georgian interests in Russia.
                       While joining European Union sanctions against
                       Russia was a small step away from neutrality,
                       becoming more and more active in the PfP could be a
                       step too far.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_My_Weekend_With_the_‘Good_Guys
                  With_Guns’⠀⇛


                       You may find this shocking, but a little over a
                       decade ago I spent a weekend learning how to shoot
                       a handgun—under the auspices of the NRA. I wound up
                       earning myself an NRA “personal protection in the
                       home” certificate.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Jan._6_Committee_Will_Show_How_Trump_Was
                  Resistant_to_Condemning_Violence⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Treaty,_Joe
                  Biden_and_the_Approaching_NPT_Review⠀⇛


                       Only Israel, North Korea, India, Pakistan and South
                       Sudan have refused to sign the NPT. Iran has signed
                       the NPT but is regularly accused of non-compliance.
                       South Africa to date is the only NPT signatory to
                       have dismantled their own nuclear arsenal.


                       For its part the United States though a principal
                       negotiator in the drafting of the NPT has delayed
                       and obstructed various efforts over many years to
                       strengthen the treaty and fulfill the spirit and
                       letter of the NPT: The complete elimination of
                       nuclear weapons.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Miss_Clark’s_Civics_Class_Revisited⠀⇛


                       The three branches of government worked, and there
                       were checks and balances against egregious
                       policies. Pretty funny stuff these many tattered
                       decades later!


                       During the Vietnam War, I believed Martin Luther
                       King, Jr.’s pronouncement that the moral arc of the
                       universe pointed toward justice. I became a war
                       resister during the Vietnam War despite two
                       opportunities to leave the US for Canada during
                       that era. I believed society would become better in
                       terms of social justice and an end to war. And the
                       long haul from Reaganism to Trumpism and to the
                       Biden administration’s lack of action provided
                       opportunities to fight back, as I always did
                       working with others in social justice and political
                       movements.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ President_Biden_and_Iran:_the_Cost_of_a
                  Missed_Opportunity⠀⇛


                       Biden’s trip to Israel and Saudi Arabia last week
                       demonstrated that Trump’s pandering to Jerusalem
                       and Riyadh would continue in the Biden
                       administration. The president traveled hat-in-hand
                       to Saudi Arabia for increased oil production, and
                       his fist bump with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
                       was seen around the world.  Biden’s most costly
                       regional blunder was his failure to return to the
                       Iran nuclear accord—the Joint Comprehensive Plan of
                       Action (JCPOA)—which served the interests of
                       Jerusalem and Riyadh, but not the interests of the
                       United States and a global community concerned with
                       the proliferation of nuclear weapons.


                       The JCPOA, one of the genuine triumphs of the Obama
                       administration, was negotiated by John Kerry,
                       arguably the most successful secretary of state
                       over the past thirty years.  The agreement was a
                       careful exercise in multilateral diplomacy as key
                       European countries as well as Russia and China
                       joined an international accord that honored the
                       Non-Proliferation Treaty from 1969.  Iran agreed to
                       intrusive international monitoring from the
                       International Atomic Energy Agency; limited the
                       enrichment of uranium to a non-threatening 3.67
                       percent; dispersed  most of its enriched uranium to
                       Russia; and capped the number of centrifuges for
                       the enrichment of uranium.  Even Israeli national
                       security experts have praised the agreement.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Why_Is_Biden_Dangerously_Joining
                  the_Warpath_Against_Iran?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ DHS_Inspector_General_Launches_Criminal
                  Probe_Into_Secret_Service_Text_Deletions⠀⇛


                       The Department of Homeland Security Office of
                       Inspector General has opened a criminal
                       investigation into the Secret Service’s destruction
                       of text messages sent the day of and before the
                       January 6, 2021 assault on the U.S. Capitol.


                       “This is to notify you that the Department of
                       Homeland Security Office of Inspector General has
                       an ongoing investigation into the facts and
                       circumstances surrounding the collection and
                       preservation of evidence by the United States
                       Secret Service as it relates to the events of
                       January 6, 2021,” DHS Deputy Inspector General
                       Gladys Ayala wrote in a letter to Secret Service
                       Director James Murray on Wednesday night.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ WATCH_LIVE:_Jan._6_Panel_Holds_Prime-Time
                  Hearing_on_Trump_Refusal_to_Defend_Capitol⠀⇛


                       The U.S. House Select Committee to Investigate the
                       January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol is
                       set to hold its eighth public hearing Thursday at
                       8:00 pm ET.


                       Rep. Pete Aguilar (D-Calif.), a committee member,
                       explained earlier this week that the hearing will
                       focus on what former President Donald Trump did
                       between his speech at the Ellipse—which critics
                       argue incited the attack—and when he finally urged
                       his supporters to leave the Capitol.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_“Russian_Minority_in_Donbas”_and_the
                  History_of_the_Majority⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Letter_From_Crimea:_Bloody_Sunday_1962
                  Brings_Down_the_Soviet_Union⠀⇛


                       After my visit in Novocherkassk (in southern
                       Russia) to the Ataman Palace, I ate lunch in an
                       open air restaurant—it cost about $6 and was the
                       best meal of the trip—and set off on my bicycle to
                       explore the contours of what was called Bloody
                       Saturday in the history of the Soviet Union. It was
                       the 1962 massacre of twenty-four civilians (plus
                       the wounding of many others) who were protesting
                       price increases for meat and butter, plus wage cuts
                       at the Novocherkassk Electric Locomotive Plant
                       (NEVZ), where many of the protesters were employed.


                       I knew that there was a stone marker for those
                       killed in the massacre, and that in 2008 President
                       Vladimir Putin, on a visit to Novocherkassk, laid
                       flowers next to the memorial. (If he were required
                       to lay flowers beside every site in Ukraine where
                       the Russian government has massacred twenty-four
                       civilians, he would have to leave government and
                       become a full-time florist.) But it took me a while
                       to find the small stone marker, which turned out to
                       be about ten meters from where I had locked my
                       bicycle outside the palace.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Problems_with_Seeking_the_Death_Penalty
                  in_the_Nikolas_Cruz_Case⠀⇛


                       Cruz pleaded guilty and, as such, the sentencing
                       could have moved on quickly, with him never being
                       released from prison during his lifetime. Instead,
                       prosecutors decided to seek the death penalty,
                       resulting in months of delays for the sentencing
                       hearing and deep trauma to the victim’s families.
                       This is always the case when the death penalty is
                       on the table, and in this situation, like so many,
                       the families are split on what they prefer to be
                       the outcome. I believe the trauma of experiencing
                       this kind of sentencing hearing far outweighs any
                       benefit, but I have never endured it in person. My
                       daughter, however, is an intern with the Broward
                       County Defense Attorney’s Office and was in person
                       at the hearings. She described how horrific it was
                       to sit through it, especially expressing empathy
                       for the family members, many of whom were visibly
                       breaking down in the courtroom.


                       So, why? If Cruz could be held accountable for the
                       rest of his life without this additional trauma for
                       the families, why seek the death penalty at all?
                       The Broward County Prosecutor’s Office made that
                       answer clear—so that execution remains an option in
                       Florida. When asked why they are spending millions
                       of dollars for this sentencing hearing, prosecutors
                       said that in a case like this, if they did not seek
                       capital charges, they’d have a hard time ever doing
                       so in future. That justification is troubling on so
                       many levels.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Prolonging_War_is_a_Crime_against_Peace_–
                  and_a_Crime_against_Humanity⠀⇛


                       Article 6(a) of the London Agreement of 8 August
                       1945, the statute of the International Military
                       Tribunal, defines crimes against peace as
                       “planning, preparation, initiation or waging of a
                       war of aggression or a war in violation of
                       international treaties, agreements or assurances,
                       or participation in a common plan or conspiracy for
                       the accomplishment of any of the foregoing”.


                       In his open statement at the Nuremberg Tribunal in
                       October 1945 the US Chief Prosecutor Robert Jackson
                       wisely observed that “while this law is first
                       applied against German aggressors, the law
                       includes, and if it is to serve a useful purpose it
                       must condemn aggression by any other nations,
                       including those which sit here now in judgment[1].”


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Deterrencelessness:_Nuclear_Threats_Neither
                  Credible_Nor_Viable⠀⇛


                       U.S. Air Force thermonuclear weapons, about 100-to-
                       150 of them known as B61s, are stationed at two
                       NATO bases in Italy, and at one NATO base each in
                       Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany, and Turkey.
                       These 170-kiloton H-bombs — 11 times the force of
                       the Hiroshima bomb — are always described
                       euphemistically as “theater” nuclear weapons,
                       defensive ones that are a “deterrent” to
                       aggression.


                       Of course, Russian aggression in Ukraine has shown
                       nuclear “deterrence” to be an expensive,
                       destabilizing, terroristic fraud. That our high,
                       holy, sacrosanct, and unquestionable arsenal of
                       “deterrence” did not deter Russia on February 24,
                       2022 is dreadfully, painfully, catastrophically
                       obvious. Yet the nakedness of the deterrent-less
                       Emperor has hardly been acknowledged.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_We_Celebrate_10_Years_of_Rojava:
                  A_Visionary_Social_Experiment_Under_Threat⠀⇛


                       Ten years ago, an auspicious experiment started
                       alongside one of the most atrocious bloodsheds of
                       this century. In July 2012, as Assad’s troops faced
                       an armed insurrection in southern and central
                       Syria, a popular Kurdish-led uprising in northeast
                       Syria quickly filled the power vacuum. By 2017, the
                       Rojava revolution encompassed 5 million
                       people—Kurds, Arabs, Assyrians, Turkmen, Armenians,
                       Yazidis, and others. Guided by one of the most
                       democratic constitutions in the world, the people
                       of Rojava have established a system of
                       decentralised self governance based on popular
                       assemblies, gender equity, and radical inclusion of
                       minorities. Striving towards a post-domination,
                       post-extractive, post-state society, the Rojava
                       revolution rests on a deep recognition of the
                       necessity of women’s leadership at every level of
                       social and political life, a community-based system
                       of restorative justice, respect for all living
                       beings and regenerative agriculture.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Progressive_Lawmakers_Push_Biden_to_Stop
                  Transferring_Military_Weapons_to_Cops⠀⇛


                       Congressional progressives this week urged top
                       Biden administration officials to end the transfer
                       of military weapons to local law enforcement
                       agencies under a program that critics say
                       disproportionately harms communities of color.


                       “It’s time we demilitarize the police and abolish
                       the 1033 program.”


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Facing_Felony_Trial,_Joliet_Police
                  Whistleblower_Who_Exposed_Black_Man’s_Death_Retires⠀⇛


                       A Joliet police sergeant in the state of Illinois,
                       who leaked footage to the press and blew the
                       whistle on the death of Eric Lurry, has been pushed
                       into retirement as a result of retaliation.


                       Sgt. Javier Esqueda has been on desk duty since he
                       released video and faces felony charges for
                       “official misconduct” that involve spurious
                       allegations that he tampered with a computer and
                       compromised evidence. Police went outside of the
                       county where the Joliet Police Department is
                       located and convinced Kendall County State’s
                       Attorney Eric Weis to prosecute Esqueda. “I was a
                       good cop while I was there but became the
                       whistleblower to reveal something horrific,”
                       Esqueda told CBS2, a local news affiliate in
                       Chicago. He added, “I never ever fit in to that
                       culture because I was different.” “Do you think
                       this video would have been destroyed had you not
                       come forward?” CBS2 Chicago reporter Dave Savini
                       asked Esqueda. “Oh, there’s no doubt in my mind it
                       would have been destroyed,” Esqueda replied.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Paper_Straws_Are_Not_Enough._Only_“System
                  Change”_Can_Halt_Climate_Crisis,_Says_George_Monbiot⠀⇛


                       A massive heat wave has scorched much of Europe
                       this week, with the U.K. shattering its record for
                       highest temperature ever recorded Tuesday. We’re
                       joined by author and environmental activist George
                       Monbiot, whose latest column for The Guardian is
                       headlined “This heatwave has eviscerated the idea
                       that small changes can tackle extreme weather.”
                       Monbiot criticizes what he calls “micro-consumerist
                       bollocks” — an approach that presents “micro-
                       solutions” to the “macro-problem” of climate
                       change. “The only thing that delivers quickly and
                       effectively is system change,” says Monbiot, who
                       also breaks down how new technology can eliminate
                       the West’s reliance on animal agriculture, which is
                       one of the leading causes of the climate crisis. He
                       also discusses the role of industrial animal
                       agriculture in the climate crisis, which is often
                       overshadowed by a focus on fossil fuels.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ New_Mexico’s_Megafires_Are_a_Hint_of_the_Climate
                  Nightmare_Ahead⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ New_Mexico’s_Megafires_Mark_a_Turning
                  Point⠀⇛


                       The Hermits Peak/Calf Canyon Fire blazed across 534
                       square miles of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, the
                       southernmost extension of the Rockies. Although the
                       fire was the largest in New Mexico’s history, it
                       had competition even as it burned. This spring, the
                       Black Fire, a megafire of nearly equal size,
                       devoured forests in the southern part of the state.
                       The combined area of the two fires is roughly equal
                       to that of Rhode Island, the American standard for
                       landscape disasters on a colossal scale.


                       Records amassed by the Forest Service indicate
                       that, at the fire’s peak, 27,562 people were
                       evacuated from their homes. Four hundred and
                       thirty-three of those homes were destroyed and more
                       damaged, while an even greater number of barns,
                       garages, sheds, and other outbuildings were also
                       lost. The unquantified property damage, including
                       destroyed power lines, water systems, and other
                       infrastructure, will surely exceed the nearly
                       billion dollars in damages arising from the Cerro
                       Grande fire of 2000, which torched more than 200
                       residential structures in the city of Los Alamos.
                       Meanwhile, the heartbreak resulting not just from
                       destroyed homes but lost landscapes — arenas of
                       work, play, and spiritual renewal, home in the
                       broadest sense — is immeasurable.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ As_Congress_Fails_to_Act,_Pressure_Grows_on
                  Biden_to_Declare_Climate_Emergency⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Young_Workers_Are_Bridging_the_Climate_and_Labor
                  Movements⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ With_Congress_Unwilling_to_Act,_Pressure
                  Grows_on_Biden_to_Declare_National_Climate_Emergency⠀⇛


                       President Biden outlined new efforts to combat the
                       climate crisis in a speech Wednesday but stopped
                       short of declaring a national climate emergency — a
                       move sought by the U.S. climate movement and many
                       progressive lawmakers. This comes after Senator Joe
                       Manchin just scuttled Biden’s Build Back Better
                       climate legislation and as more than 100 million
                       people in the United States are under heat
                       advisories. We speak with Jean Su, energy justice
                       director and senior attorney at the Center for
                       Biological Diversity, who co-wrote a report
                       detailing how the president can use emergency
                       powers to address the climate crisis. “We’ve wasted
                       too much time thinking about Senator Manchin and
                       relying on Congress,” says Su. “We have to go full
                       force on executive action.”


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Roaming_Charges:_The_Sky_is_Frying⠀⇛


                       Meanwhile, this week the tarmac on the runways at
                       London’s Heathrow Airport melted, after the
                       temperature soared to 104F. (It had never been 100F
                       there before at any time.) Fires burned across
                       England, France, Portugal and Spain. The surface
                       soil temperature in Spain spiked to 138F. People
                       died on the streets, in their cars, on their bikes,
                       in prisons and nursing homes. Europe’s response to
                       this crisis is to restart shuttered coal plants.


                       It’s raining where’s it’s never rained before. Ice
                       frozen 10,000 years ago is melting into milky
                       streams. Rivers that have run for 1,500 years are
                       now seasonal creeks. 1,000-year floods are
                       happening every 30 years. Forests are burning
                       beyond their capacity to regenerate, while deserts
                       are expanding in all directions. Alpine glaciers in
                       the Alps and the Karakoram are collapsing. The cost
                       of all is this enormous, hundreds of billions a
                       year in the US alone. But one community’s
                       catastrophe is another’s financial opportunity.
                       Many of the same corporations driving the climate
                       crisis and are making out on the other end
                       “restoring” the damage–often underwritten by
                       government subsidies on both ends.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Water_From_Major_Greenland_Ice_Melt_Could
                  Fill_7.2_Million_Olympic_Swimming_Pools⠀⇛


                       Several days of above-average temperatures in
                       northern Greenland caused rapid melting of the
                       country’s precarious ice sheet this past weekend,
                       underscoring why climate scientists and campaigners
                       are demanding more ambitious policies to rapidly
                       transition away from fossil fuels, the primary
                       source of planet-wrecking emissions.


                       “The amount of ice that melted in Greenland between
                       July 15 and 17 alone—6 billion tons of water per
                       day—would be enough to fill 7.2 million Olympic-
                       sized swimming pools,” CNN reported Wednesday,
                       citing findings from the National Snow and Ice Data
                       Center (NSIDC) at the University of Colorado.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Downplaying_Extreme_Heat,_UK_News_Anchor
                  Draws_Comparisons_to_‘Don’t_Look_Up’⠀⇛


                       An exchange between BBC meteorologist John Hammond
                       and a news broadcaster went viral Wednesday as
                       climate campaigners and other observers noted its
                       uncanny resemblance to scenes in the 2021 film
                       Don’t Look Up, in which scientists tried
                       desperately to warn the press about a comet
                       approaching Earth.


                       In the July 14 interview on GB News, Hammond spoke
                       with news anchor Bev Turner about the forecasted
                       extreme heat in the U.K. and other parts of Europe,
                       which ended up breaking previous temperature
                       records by huge margins, sparking dozens of fires
                       across London, and killing more than 1,900 people
                       in Spain and Portugal. 


                # § Energy⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Szijjarto_meets_Lavrov_in_Moscow_to
                        discuss_new_gas_deals_despite_EU_sanctions⠀⇛


                             “Energy security in Hungary, peace in Europe.
                             These two tasks set the agenda for today’s
                             meeting with Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov,”
                             – Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto
                             posted on his social media before he sat down
                             with Lavrov in Moscow. 


                             They discussed crucial bilateral issues
                             between the two countries in detail. The
                             Russian foreign minister pointed out that the
                             bilateral trade in goods have increased by 25
                             percent last year despite the pandemic.


                      # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ South_Africa’s_Energy_Crisis
                        Escalates⠀⇛


                             On June 28, Eskom announced that it was going
                             to implement “Stage 6 load shedding” due to
                             “unlawful industrial action.” “Load shedding”
                             is defined as a rationing measure to reduce
                             the demand for electrical energy by imposing
                             rotational power outages when the supply from
                             power plants is severely constrained. South
                             Africa’s load shedding schedule ranges from
                             stage 1 to 8. Stage 8 represents a full-scale
                             collapse of the grid. Stage 6 has left parts
                             of the country with no power, in the middle
                             of winter, for up to eight hours a day. Load
                             shedding has become part of the everyday
                             vocabulary and one of the defining symptoms
                             of post-Apartheid state decay and political
                             dysfunction.


                             Gearing Up for a Collapse


                      # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Why_Nord_Stream_II_Must_Be_Opened
                        Immediately⠀⇛


                             The energy crisis Europe will experience was
                             created by the governments of those European
                             countries who stop the pipeline flow of gas
                             from Russia and whose citizens will have to
                             bear the consequences.


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Liz_Truss_Cites_Economist_Linked_to_Climate
                        Deniers_in_Defence_of_her_Tax_Cut_Plan⠀⇛


                             The current favourite to replace UK prime
                             minister Boris Johnson has defended her plans
                             to slash taxes by citing an economist from a
                             think-tank with ties to the country’s main
                             climate science denial group.


                             Foreign Secretary Liz Truss referenced a
                             Daily Express article earlier today by
                             Patrick Minford, a free market economist who
                             is best known for his dubious 2017 claim that
                             a no-deal Brexit would boost the UK economy
                             by £135 billion per year. 


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ With_The_Hype_Bubble_Burst,_Companies_Try
                        Comically_Hard_To_Distance_Themselves_From_NFTs⠀⇛


                             There’s surely some utility buried somewhere
                             underneath the monumental piles of bullshit,
                             hype, and outright scams. But with
                             cryptocurrency values tanking and the public
                             losing interest, the NFT craze appears to be
                             retreating just as quickly as it arrived.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Large_Trees,_Bad_Projects⠀⇛


                             This, to me, is because big trees are
                             impactful. They resonate. They are magical.
                             There is history and wisdom in large trees
                             that we humans will never fully be able to
                             access. While you’re there admiring the giant
                             for just a moment, the giant has taken in and
                             modified the ecosystem where it stands for
                             100, 200, 300 years or more. The tree has
                             been habitat for who knows how many species.
                             It’s converted carbon dioxide to oxygen, held
                             soil in place, filtered water, and maintained
                             moisture regimes.


                             Contemporary research shows that large trees
                             actually transfer nutrients via mycorrhizal
                             networks to their own offspring and exchange
                             nutrients with other species of trees to help
                             themselves and others survive. And we know
                             these large trees store massive amounts of
                             carbon, 17.2 billion metric tons in federal
                             forests alone.


                      # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Climate_Crisis_Pushes_Migratory
                        Monarch_Butterflies_Onto_Endangered_List⠀⇛


                             The International Union for Conservation of
                             Nature on Thursday formally listed the
                             beloved migratory monarch butterfly as
                             endangered, citing dire threats to the
                             subspecies posed by the climate crisis,
                             deforestation, pesticide use, and logging.


                             Dr. Bruno Oberle, the director-general of
                             IUCN—the world’s leading scientific authority
                             on species conservation—said the new listing
                             “highlights the fragility of nature’s
                             wonders, such as the unique spectacle of
                             monarch butterflies migrating across
                             thousands of kilometers,” a reference to the
                             insects’ remarkable biannual journey across
                             North America.


                      # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ New_Mexico’s_Megafires_Mark_a_Turning
                        Point⠀⇛


                             For People, Land, and the Forest Service.


                      # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_New_Mexico’s_Megafires_Mark
                        a_Turning_Point_for_the_People,_the_Land,_and_the
                        Forest_Service⠀⇛


                             Firefighters don’t normally allude to early
                             English epics, but in a briefing on the
                             massive Hermits Peak/Calf Canyon Fire in
                             northern New Mexico, a top field chief said,
                             “It’s like Beowulf: it’s not the thing you
                             fear, it is the mother of the thing you
                             fear.” He meant that the flames you face may
                             be terrifying, but scarier yet are the
                             conditions that spawned them, perhaps
                             enabling new flames to erupt behind you with
                             no escape possible. The lesson is a good one
                             and can be taken further. If tinder-dry
                             forests and high winds are the mother of the
                             thing we fear, then climate change is the
                             grandmother.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 8_Billion_Humans?_Population_Is_a
                        Difficult_Conversation,_but_We_Need_to_Start_Getting
                        Real⠀⇛


                             While this staggering figure should alarm
                             even the most casual observer of the various
                             environmental and health crises stemming from
                             the overpopulation that is emblematic of the
                             Anthropocene—like climate change,
                             deforestation, ocean acidification, food and
                             water shortages, plastic pollution, air
                             pollution, biodiversity loss, and the sixth
                             extinction—the UN has advanced a false
                             narrative, trumpeting the “story behind 8
                             billion and how we’ve got here… [as] a story
                             of triumph,” saying that reaching this
                             milestone is “a cause for celebration” with
                             “infinite” possibilities for growth.


                             “We must celebrate a world of 8 billion
                             people,” writes Dr. Bannet Ndyanabangi, the
                             East and Southern Africa regional director
                             for the UN Population Fund, the UN agency
                             tasked with improving reproductive and
                             maternal health. Others are picking up that
                             upbeat messaging.


                      # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “It’s_Already_Happening”:_Ugandan
                        Activist_Vanessa_Nakate_on_Deadly_Climate_Crisis_in
                        Africa⠀⇛


                             As heat waves scorch much of the globe, we
                             look at who bears the brunt of the climate
                             emergency and go to Kampala, Uganda, to speak
                             with climate justice activist Vanessa Nakate.
                             “The climate crisis has been here. It has
                             been impacting the lives of so many people on
                             the African continent, which is responsible
                             for less than 4% of the global emissions,”
                             says Nakate. “Media has a huge responsibility
                             to cover the climate crisis, but it has a
                             much bigger responsibility to cover the
                             climate crisis in the places where people are
                             already suffering some of the worst impacts.”
                             This comes as a new study finds U.S.
                             greenhouse emissions have caused nearly $2
                             trillion in damages to other, mostly poor,
                             countries.


                      # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Treasury_Department
                        Could_Prevent_Widespread_Global_Starvation_With_No_Cost
                        to_US_Taxpayers⠀⇛


                             The world is facing unprecedented levels of
                             hunger that are growing every day with food-
                             price increases caused by the Ukraine war.
                             Russia and Ukraine normally account for about
                             28% of world exports of wheat, providing much
                             of the main staple food in many developing
                             countries. International food prices are up
                             23% over the last year, and hit a record high
                             in March.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Massive_Losses_Define_Epidemic_of_‘Pig
                  Butchering’⠀⇛


                       U.S. state and federal investigators are being
                       inundated with reports from people who’ve lost
                       hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars in
                       connection with a complex investment scam known as
                       “pig butchering,” wherein people are lured by
                       flirtatious strangers online into investing in
                       cryptocurrency trading platforms that eventually
                       seize any funds when victims try to cash out.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Household_Economics:_Where’s_My_$200K?⠀⇛


                       As a creature, you have come to accept the
                       requirement to absorb that which is not you in
                       order to continue living. You must take in air rich
                       in oxygen and expel air rich in carbon dioxide. If
                       you fail to take in air or expel air for even a few
                       minutes, your body will fail and consciousness will
                       cease. The same is true if you fail to take in
                       liquid for as little as a week, or fail to take in
                       food for as little as a month, or fail to take
                       shelter for as little as three hours.


                       None of the things you need in order to survive are
                       yours. You must take that which is not you, convert
                       it to you, and discharge the byproduct. You are
                       essentially conditioned to this ritual from birth.
                       By the time you achieve consciousness, you have
                       become resigned to the rituals of eating, drinking,
                       sleeping, shitting and peeing. It takes much longer
                       to realize that your food, water and shelter is not
                       yours, belongs to someone else, and you are
                       expected to pay for it with your labor.


                # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Several_towns_cancel_celebratory
                  fireworks_due_to_economic_crisis,_government_still_going
                  ahead_with_„Europe’s_biggest_fireworks”_on_August_20th⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Fed_Should_Not_Allow_Itself_to_Get
                  Bullied_into_Bringing_on_a_Recession⠀⇛


                       There are several points that this analysis misses.
                       Most obviously, much of the inflation we have been
                       seeing comes from food and energy, not the core.
                       The sharp price increases in these areas have been
                       partially reversed in the last couple of months.


                       There is good reason to expect these price declines
                       to continue. For example, the price of December oil
                       futures is less than $91 per barrel, and for April
                       2023, it is less than $86. There is a similar story
                       with wheat and a number of other important
                       commodities.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Eviction_Defense_in_Brooklyn⠀⇛


                       The COVID-19 pandemic has added to all of this,
                       with mass unemployment in 2020 and 2021 signaling
                       capitalism’s inability to handle a public health
                       crisis. 7 in 10 renters who were behind on rent
                       lost income during the pandemic. And to make
                       matters worse, the overall number of renters behind
                       on payments doubled. To ‘assist,’ the Federal
                       government initiated its Emergency Rental Assitance
                       program and the National Eviction Moratorium. And
                       yet, renters were still illegally evicted by
                       landlords. Whether that was locking residents out
                       of their homes, illegally denying services, or
                       harassment of a different kind, landlords abused
                       residents’ vulnerable position in a public health
                       crisis to consolidate their wealth.


                       Yet, it was precisely because of this crisis that
                       Brooklyn Eviction Defense (BED) found its start.
                       After the June 2020, Black Lives Matter protests
                       and rising discontent in Brooklyn, an illegal
                       eviction at 1214 Dean St. and a subsequent
                       ‘eviction defense’ led to a loose coalition of
                       residents, activists, and organizers. From there,
                       Brooklyn Eviction Defense would coalesce into an
                       autonomous collective, providing support to
                       residents in Brooklyn and across New York City,
                       including at Eric Adam’s illegal housing sweep of
                       “Anarchy Row” in Thompkins Square Park. What
                       follows is a conversation between Theia Chatelle
                       and Brooklyn Eviction Defense on their vision,
                       impact, and desire for a revolutionary future.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Les_Miserables,_Living_and_Dying_on
                  American_Streets⠀⇛


                       As the average American single-family dwelling
                       price stays stratospheric despite the cratering
                       real estate market (one of the miracles of modern
                       finance) and rents skyrocket, millions of people
                       stare into the abyss of homelessness. “The cost of
                       living is going up so quickly,” Johns Hopkins
                       University professor Meredith Greif told the
                       Washington Post July 3, “—through the price of gas
                       and food and rent – that more people can’t afford a
                       place to live anymore. Everywhere you turn, prices
                       are rising, but wages aren’t keeping up.” If you
                       think this is some fluke, some mistake, you need
                       seriously to reconsider your take on our economy.
                       The game is rigged, and it’s been rigged like this
                       longer than you’ve been alive.


                       In 2019, before the covid cash stimulus briefly and
                       refreshingly altered the picture, 40 percent of
                       Americans were unable to cough up $400 in an
                       emergency. So for them, eviction often means
                       sleeping in a car, tent or on the sidewalk. These
                       people are modern-day landless serfs. And what’s
                       happening to the rental market they depend on
                       resembles enclosure: just as, centuries ago,
                       English peasants were barred from farming what
                       previously had been common land, nowadays many
                       tenants are no longer allowed to sleep under a
                       roof, because more and more of those single-family
                       roofs are owned by big private companies who charge
                       exorbitant rents, while apartments are reserved for
                       those able to shell out thousands of dollars a
                       month, a challenge even if you earn the supposedly
                       princely sum of $15 per hour. The main difference
                       between the English peasants and twenty-first
                       century American tenants is that enclosure stole
                       what had been a commons in England, while modern
                       evictees had previously paid most of their meager
                       earnings for a roof and a bed.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Only_Effective_Pandemic
                  Response_Is_a_Global_One⠀⇛


                       At their recent meeting in Bali on July 15-16, G20
                       finance ministers reaffirmed their commitment to
                       coordinated action to get the COVID-19 pandemic
                       under control and better prepare for the next
                       global health emergency. A central topic was the
                       creation of a new financial intermediary fund (FIF)
                       to address pandemic preparedness and response
                       (PPR), under the trusteeship of the World Bank and
                       with the World Health Organization playing a
                       central technical and coordinating role. The goal
                       is to close some of the annual PPR financing gap of
                       $10.5 billion and help strengthen capacities that
                       are critical to protecting global health, including
                       genomic sequencing and drug manufacturing.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Can_Trump_Oust_Liz_Cheney_From_Congress?⠀⇛


                       It sure sounded, on the evening of June 9, like Liz
                       Cheney was prepared to sacrifice the political
                       career she had spent a lifetime constructing in
                       order to restore a measure of sanity to American
                       governance. The Republican representative from
                       Wyoming, who was raised amid the cutthroat politics
                       of the Grand Old Party in the era when names like
                       Reagan and Bush and Cheney still mattered, took a
                       moment before the close of the first public hearing
                       of the Select Committee to Investigate the January
                       6 Attack on the United States Capitol to call out
                       lifelong allies for choosing an authoritarian
                       course that threatens America’s future as a
                       constitutional republic. “I say this to my
                       colleagues who are defending the indefensible:
                       There will come a day when Donald Trump is gone,”
                       Cheney thundered, “but your dishonor will remain.”1


                       All the talk of honor and dishonor, duty and
                       conscience made it seem as if the daughter of
                       former vice president Dick Cheney was breaking not
                       just with her Trump-adoring colleagues in Congress
                       but perhaps even with the scorched-earth
                       conservatism that has defined the GOP since Cheney
                       and her ilk embraced the hate-mongering politics of
                       racial division, xenophobia, and big lies about
                       everything from policing to immigration to the
                       climate crisis. But the spell was broken by regular
                       appeals for money to fund Cheney’s uphill bid for
                       another term as the sole US representative of
                       Wyoming, a state that the fiercely ambitious
                       congresswoman desperately wants to keep as the base
                       for her political ambitions. Liz Cheney is
                       unwilling to accept that her future as a leader of
                       conservative Republicans is over. The 55-year-old
                       is not merely fighting Trump’s efforts to overturn
                       the 2020 election; she is fighting to outlast and
                       replace him as the manager of the right-wing
                       franchise in American politics.2


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_Smoke_and_Mirrors⠀⇛


                       Zelensky’s purging of top officials ignored by
                       Western media cheerleaders.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Infernal_Manchin_Machine⠀⇛


                       Can Dems pass anything at all through Manchin’s
                       buzzsaw?


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘If_only_we_had_the_political_will’:_Why_Russia’s
                  rise_in_drug_overdose_deaths_is_unlikely_to_end_soon_—
                  Meduza⠀⇛


                       According to data from Russia’s Federal Statistics
                       Service (Rosstat), over 10,000 Russians died from
                       drug use in 2021. That’s 37 percent more than in
                       2020 — and twice as many as in 2019. To find out
                       what’s causing the spike in overdose deaths, and
                       what the government can do to prevent them, Meduza
                       turned to Alexey Lakhov, former development
                       director at the Humanitarian Action Foundation,
                       creator of the Drugmap project, and a member of the
                       Steering Committee of the Eurasian Harm Reduction
                       Association.


                # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Calling_Putin_‘Hitler’_to_Smear_Diplomacy_as
                  ‘Appeasement’⠀⇛


                       The lie that the government and culture of Ukraine
                       are filled with dangerous “Nazis” has become a
                       central theme of Kremlin propaganda about the war.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘He_doesn’t_speak_out,_even_behind_closed_doors’
                  How_Russia’s_war_against_Ukraine_forced_Prime_Minister
                  Mikhail_Mishustin_to_shift_gears_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                       Mikhail Mishustin has been Russia’s prime minister
                       for more than two and half years — despite constant
                       rumors about his impending resignation. Moreover,
                       throughout his career, Mishustin has cultivated a
                       public image as an effective manager. Nevertheless,
                       on February 24, he was caught flat footed.
                       According to Meduza’s sources, Vladimir Putin
                       neglected to tell his prime minister that he was
                       planning to wage a full-scale war against Ukraine.
                       Meduza special correspondent Andrey Pertsev
                       explains how the past five months of war have
                       changed Mikhail Mishustin’s role and his public
                       image.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Ten_Floridians_Charged_With_Fraud_for_Voting
                  Before_Paying_Off_Court_Debts⠀⇛


                       His last night as a prisoner in North Florida,
                       Kelvin Bolton couldn’t sleep. Fifty-five years old,
                       with a wispy goatee the same color as the gray
                       flecks in his hair, he was about to get out after
                       serving a 2 1/2-year sentence for theft and
                       battery. The last time he’d seen his brothers and
                       sisters at a big family gathering, he’d marched
                       onto the dance floor ostentatiously, turned away
                       and wrapped his arms around himself to caress his
                       own back. As he swayed goofily to the music,
                       everybody laughed.


                       Now Bolton was so close to being free and seeing
                       his family again. The next morning, a bright
                       Wednesday in April, he was already dressed in his
                       street clothes and cleared to go when the woman
                       processing his paperwork stopped him.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump’s_Allies_in_Congress_Are_About_to_Be
                  Humiliated_in_Prime_Time⠀⇛


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Sanders_Urges_Progressives_to_Keep_Fighting:
                  “Despair_Is_Not_an_Option”⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Democracy_Down_on_the_Constitutional
                  Killing_Floor⠀⇛


                       But he can’t really deliver, and he knows it. His
                       pledge goes unfulfilled because a higher, 100-
                       person club of structurally entrenched distributors
                       refuse to deal seriously with him and most of the
                       other 434 “district-level” club managers.” And
                       those “higher ups” are opposed to you getting what
                       you want and need.


                       Still, even as his failed promises pile up, your
                       club manager comes back again and again demanding,
                       sometimes begging more of your votes and money
                       every two years. “The next purchasing cycle is
                       going to be different,” he says. He “can’t make the
                       case to the big shots above him without your votes
                       and money,” he adds. And by the way, he says, you
                       should try to use your votes and money to change
                       the names and faces in the big club above him.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Let’s_Rename_the_Misnamed_GOP_the_BLP⠀⇛


                       For well over a century the party of Abraham
                       Lincoln has been referred to as the GOP —
                       especially by the news media, whose editors love
                       appellations that allow for shorter headlines —
                       instead of Grand Old Party. (According to an AP
                       report, the initials were first “coined” by a T.B.
                       Dowden, a typesetter at at the Cincinnati Gazette,
                       who found he couldn’t fit the words Grand Old Party
                       into the last line of a quote of the speech by a
                       Republican presidential candidate which ended a
                       late-filed story about a Presidential candidate.
                       Asking what he should do he was told by his
                       foreman, “Abbreviate ’em, use initials, do anything
                       but hurry up!” And so he substituted the letters
                       GOP.0


                       That name, Grand Old Party, and the shorter GOP
                       version that was appropriated by the party amounted
                       to an early example of branding by Republicans, and
                       I suppose that given early Republican support for
                       an end to slavery during the Lincoln presidency,
                       GOP once made some sense. But over the years, the
                       Grand Old Party has become anything bu ”Grand.”


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Did_Lawmakers_Finally_Figure_Out_That
                        Critical_News_Literacy_is_Antidote_to_Disinformation?⠀⇛


                             Keppler’s article typified the moral panic
                             over fake news, or disinformation, which
                             began during the 2016 U.S. Presidential
                             Election and was magnified during Donald
                             Trump’s presidency and the COVID-19 global
                             pandemic. In response to these fears, the
                             federal government and private industry have
                             collaborated to determine what is truth for
                             the public. Through public denouncements,
                             hearings, and the threat of regulation and or
                             trust-busting, federal lawmakers have
                             repeatedly pressured Big Tech to remove or
                             censor content from their platforms that they
                             deem false.


                             Meanwhile, companies such as Facebook and
                             Newsguard, have capitalized on the moral
                             panic, collaborating with people from the
                             military-intelligence community to create
                             problematic fact checking tools that
                             purportedly determine fact from fiction for
                             citizens. Big-tech has been found to not only
                             remove false content from their platforms,
                             but accurate content as well. For example, in
                             October 2020, Facebook and Twitter famously
                             removed a New York Post story from its
                             platform about Joe Biden’s son Hunter Biden,
                             even though the story was not false, it was
                             unverified. The removal later proved to be
                             unwarranted as it authenticated by other
                             media outlets including The Daily Mail and
                             The Washington Post.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Blaming_Social_Media_For_Suicide_Is_Taking
                        The_Easy,_And_Likely_Wrong,_Way_Out⠀⇛


                             It’s seems to have become accepted wisdom by
                             many — including policymakers — that social
                             media is dangerous for kids. But every time
                             we look at the details, the data is lacking.
                             This is not for a lack of trying, of course.
                             There have been tons of studies that try to
                             make the link, but most of them fail to turn
                             up anything significant. It’s not that there
                             aren’t kids who are depressed and/or
                             suicidal. There are. And many of them are on
                             social media. Because basically all kids are
                             these days. But making the link is what’s
                             difficult.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Two_Dogmas_Of_The_Free_Speech_Panic⠀⇛


                       Antonio García Martínez recently invited me on his
                       podcast, The Pull Request. I was thrilled. Antonio
                       is witty, charming, and intimidatingly brilliant
                       (he was a PhD student in physics at Berkeley, and
                       it shows). We did the episode, and we had a great
                       time. But we never got to an important
                       topic—Antonio’s take on free speech and the
                       Internet.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_‘W’_orchestra_awaits_you:_Russian_journalists
                  identify_mercenary_recruiters_thanks_to_Wagner_Group
                  billboards_in_the_regions_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                       In mid-July, Meduza published an in-depth report
                       about Russia mobilizing mercenaries to fight in
                       Ukraine. Not long after, billboards began popping
                       up in a number of Russian cities featuring thinly
                       veiled recruitment ads for the Wagner Group — the
                       notorious private military company financed by
                       Kremlin-linked catering tycoon Evgeny Prigozhin.
                       Following the clues contained in the billboard ads,
                       journalists from the independent Russian media
                       project Verstka managed to identify a number of
                       recruiters apparently involved in the Wagner
                       Group’s latest mobilization campaign. Meduza
                       summarizes the investigation’s findings here. 


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Bail_Reform_Helps_Countless_People._Why_Don’t
                  We_Hear_More_of_Their_Stories?⠀⇛


                       Personal narratives can help the public understand
                       the benefits of bail reform, but telling these
                       success stories presents its own share of
                       challenges.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Marriage_Equality_Bill_Could_Break_Senate
                  Filibuster,_Lawmakers_Say⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Absolutely_Nonsensical’:_Supreme_Court
                  Blocks_Biden_From_Limiting_Deportations⠀⇛


                       In what one immigration campaigner blasted as “a
                       radical, unprecedented decision,” the U.S. Supreme
                       Court on Thursday blocked the Biden administration
                       from resuming a policy limiting migrant
                       deportations.


                       “The anti-immigrant judicial pipeline is gushing.”


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Remedy_for_the_Left’s_‘Substance_Problem’:
                  Anger_Born_of_Hope⠀⇛


                       It seems to me that, especially for white people,
                       social consciousness and unassailable self-
                       confidence are incompatible. In examining this
                       problem I’m not really interested in helping out a
                       moribund left, if by “left” we mean Democrats. I’m
                       interested in the root of the problem so well
                       phrased by W.B. Yeats, as to why “the best” (the
                       “best” being, let’s say, those who think about the
                       welfare of social others) “lack all conviction.” I
                       found a clue to this perplexing question in Lewis
                       Hyde’s book The Gift: How the Creative Spirit
                       Transforms the World. He writes that according to
                       the “mythology” of a market society “getting….is
                       the mark of a substantial person…the hero [in such
                       a society] is “self-possessed,” “self-made,” while
                       giving (that which gifted people, i.e., artists,
                       do), is “powerless to make a person substantial.”


                       Simply put, in capitalist society, substance is a
                       matter of wealth. Hyde’s words impressed me as an
                       explanation for why I struggle continuously and
                       without ever any sign of victory, with feelings of
                       worthlessness (insubstantiality). But they also
                       explain why those who fall under the sway of
                       liberalism, under its banner of concern for rights
                       and freedoms, its sympathy for the oppressed, its
                       tendency to want the government to level the
                       playing field, lack the self-confidence and will of
                       those who, for instance, are now the majority
                       opinion on the Supreme Court. Just as the artist’s
                       gift cannot assure her of her substantiality,
                       “bleeding heart” concerns do not provide substance
                       for their liberal champions in a context that
                       perceives only one kind of substance.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Singing_in_the_Shadow_of_Belmarsh⠀⇛


                       From some vantage points, there may be little
                       relationship between the commemoration of a labor
                       struggle involving farmworkers in 1830’s Dorset
                       that I sang at last weekend, and the imprisonment
                       of a journalist in present-day London.  But for all
                       of the folks I know who have had their eyes on this
                       connection for one reason or other, the parallels
                       are veritably shouting for our attention.


                       In 1834, six hungry farmworkers who became known as
                       the Tolpuddle Martyrs swore a secret oath, that
                       they would organize nonviolently to better the
                       conditions of the farmworkers of Dorset, who lived
                       wretched lives under the thumb of the Squire, the
                       landowner, who was also the judge for the sham
                       trial the men were subjected to.  They were
                       sentenced to “transportation” — to the miserable,
                       111-day journey to the other side of the world, to
                       split rocks beneath the blazing sun in Australia
                       for seven years, a form of torture that many did
                       not survive.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ HarperCollins_Workers_Go_On_Strike⠀⇛


                       Yesterday, workers at the “Big Four” publisher
                       HarperCollins went on a one-day strike, protesting
                       the company’s refusal to agree to a fair contract.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Ilhan_Omar’s_Meddling_in_Horn_of_Africa_Earns
                  Boos_at_Somali_American_Concert⠀⇛


                       Framed by Republican media as a backlash against
                       Ilhan Omar’s “woke” politics, the boos of a Somali
                       American crowd expressed growing anger over the
                       congresswoman’s role in US meddling in the Horn of
                       Africa.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Campaign_to_Reverse_Roe_Was_Always_About
                  Political_Power⠀⇛


                       When I was the age that my daughter is now, my
                       favorite sweatshirt had the words “Choice, Choice,
                       Choice, Choice” in rainbow letters across its
                       front. My mom got me that sweatshirt at a 1989
                       rally in response to Webster v. Reproductive Health
                       Services. In that case, the Supreme Court upheld a
                       Missouri law restricting the use of state funds and
                       facilities for abortion, an early attempt to eat
                       away at Roe v. Wade. And though many adults in the
                       Wisconsin neighborhood where I grew up thought that
                       message inappropriate for a 13 year old, I wore it
                       proudly. Even then, I understood that it spoke not
                       just to a person’s right to an abortion, but also
                       to the respect and dignity that should be afforded
                       every human being.


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Selfishness_Fuels_the_War_on_Abortion⠀⇛


                       Contrary to the idea that men have foisted the
                       abortion ban on women, though, the ban is a
                       patriarchal attack by conservatives — men and women
                       — on the rest of us.


                       There’s a general attitude that forms the basis of
                       most right-wing attacks: that the denial of rights
                       will only affect someone else — someone who
                       deserves it. But when conservatives are personally
                       impacted, they’re an exception.


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Nearly_Every_House_Republican_Votes_Against
                  Codifying_Right_to_Contraception⠀⇛


                       With many lawmakers expressing disbelief that a law
                       codifying the right to use birth control is needed
                       in the U.S. in 2022, House Democrats passed the
                       Right to Contraception Act on Thursday—joined by
                       just eight Republicans as the party denied access
                       to contraception is under attack.


                       All 220 Democrats voted in favor of the bill.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Cited_“Ordered_Liberty”_to
                  Overturn_“Roe.”_What’s_Next?⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ House_Dems_Urge_Private_Mail_Carriers_to
                  Protect_Access_to_Abortion_Pills⠀⇛


                       Five Democratic lawmakers called on private mail
                       companies on Wednesday to ensure their customers’
                       privacy rights are protected as more people are
                       likely to rely on the mail to obtain medication
                       abortions.


                       “In the event that your employees become aware that
                       a package in their possession contains abortion
                       medication, they are under no obligation to alert
                       law enforcement.”


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ In_These_6_States,_Abortion_Rights_Are
                  Literally_on_the_Ballot⠀⇛


                       One evening in early July, Shakti Rambarran called
                       her boss from her car, crying. On the other end of
                       the line, Taryn Gal, executive director of the
                       Michigan Organization on Adolescent Sexual Health,
                       felt a wave of panic at the after-hours call. The
                       Supreme Court had just overturned Roe v. Wade, and
                       Michigan’s 91-year-old abortion ban was on hold
                       pending a court battle.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_So-Called_“Pro-Life”_Movement_Couldn’t
                  Care_Less_About_the_Living⠀⇛


                       Ever since Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito’s
                       draft opinion in Dobbs was leaked, some anti-
                       abortion writers have been saying that the “culture
                       of life” means supporting pregnant women and their
                       babies, too. “For many pro-life and whole-life
                       leaders,” says the Anglican priest and New York
                       Times opinion writer Tish Harrison Warren, “this
                       Supreme Court decision would represent a starting
                       line, not a finish line.” She asked a sampling of
                       those leaders what should come next, and to be
                       fair, some of their ideas are what progressive
                       feminists have been demanding for decades: paid
                       parental leave, affordable housing, child care, and
                       other anti-poverty, pro-family measures.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Dobbs_Is_an_Attack_on_Us_All⠀⇛


                       As a Christian theologian and pastor, Liz Theoharis
                       writes that she has been deeply disturbed by the
                       growth of the Christian nationalist movement.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ House_Passes_Bill_Barring_States_From
                  Restricting_Access_to_Contraception⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Morons”:_George_Monbiot_Compares_PM_Race
                  to_Viral_British_TV_News_Clip_Questioning_Climate_Science⠀⇛


                       Following the resignation of British Prime Minister
                       Boris Johnson, Finance Minister Rishi Sunak and
                       Foreign Secretary Liz Truss have advanced to a
                       runoff to succeed Johnson as Conservative leader,
                       which would also make them prime minister. Both
                       candidates would be “utterly devastating” for the
                       U.K., says Guardian columnist George Monbiot. “What
                       these people have to do to become prime minister is
                       really to appeal to the worst instincts of
                       humanity.”


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Fighting_Back_Against_the_Forever_Lockup⠀⇛


                       Let’s return to the US, where approximately 2
                       million people are in jail or prison on any given
                       day, while another three million or so are under
                       some kind of supervision by prison-related
                       authorities (parole, probation, etc.) This includes
                       more than thirty thousand immigrants with no
                       criminal charges against them. The Black population
                       in the United States, which history tells us has
                       been considered “surplus” ever since slavery was
                       eradicated by war, is grossly over-represented in
                       the nation’s criminal justice system, with those of
                       Latino heritage similarly affected. As Ruth Wilson
                       Gilmore points out in a recently published
                       collection of essays and talks, this is not an
                       accident. Indeed, the development of this
                       phenomenon is part and parcel of economic and
                       governmental policy to the extent that observers
                       have called it the prison-industrial complex and
                       industrialized incarceration.


                       I imagine some of those reading this have done
                       time. Whether it was a few days or many years,
                       anyone who has been behind bars knows the finality
                       of the doors clanging shut, the guards pushing food
                       through the slot, the fear that one will not get
                       out alive, and the almost constant undertone of
                       fear and violence—from the guards or other inmates.
                       The fear is real. When one realizes they are inside
                       for an offense that those with more money or from a
                       different neighborhood would either not be
                       imprisoned or even arrested for, that fear
                       deservedly turns to anger. Unfortunately, the power
                       of a prisoner to change the law that put them
                       inside is at best limited, even when organized into
                       groups.


                # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Lululemon_Workers_in_DC_Become_the_Latest_to
                  Join_Retail_Union_Wave⠀⇛


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Canadian_Government_Really_Wants_People_To
                  Ignore_The_Text_Of_Its_Streaming_Regulation_Bill⠀⇛


                       Canada’s Bill C-11, which will hand the country’s
                       broadcast regulator new powers to set rules for all
                       kinds of online video and audio content, was rushed
                       through an undemocratic sham of a “review” and then
                       passed in the House of Commons by the reigning
                       Liberal government. Now, it’s sitting in the Senate
                       where the last hope of preventing it rests on
                       Senators sticking to their assertion that they
                       won’t be pressured by a government that is clearly
                       intent on making it law without addressing any of
                       the myriad serious concerns about what it would do.
                       In the mean time, the office of the Heritage
                       Minister (the driving force behind C-11) seems
                       intent on continuing with the pattern it has
                       established ever since the bill was first
                       introduced as C-10 in 2020: ignoring or dismissing
                       all critics, and insisting that the actual text of
                       the bill doesn’t matter.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FCC_Boss_Wants_To_Define_Broadband_As_100_Mbps,
                  But_May_Not_Have_The_Votes⠀⇛


                       The US has always had a fairly pathetic definition
                       of “broadband.”


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ YouTube_Processed_Nearly_1.5_Billion
                        Content-ID_Claims_in_2021⠀⇛


                             The latest edition of YouTube’s copyright
                             transparency report reveals that the
                             streaming platform processed almost 1.5
                             billion Content ID claims last year. This
                             figure represents roughly 98% of all
                             copyright claims received by YouTube. Most of
                             these complaints are handled without human
                             intervention, but a small error rate still
                             triggers millions of disputes.


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Meta_Hit_With_Massive_Piracy_Lawsuit
                        Over_Epidemic_Sound_Royalty-Free_Music⠀⇛


                             Meta has been hit with a copyright
                             infringement lawsuit demanding at least $142
                             million in damages. Epidemic Sound, a company
                             that provides royalty-free music to YouTubers
                             and other creators, claims that Meta hosts
                             94% of Epidemic’s music in its own library,
                             none of it licensed. According to Epidemic,
                             this has resulted in billions of illegal
                             views across Facebook and Instagram.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Facebook_Is_So_Sure_Its_Erroneous_Blocking
                        Of_Music_Is_Right,_There’s_No_Option_To_Say_It’s
                        Wrong⠀⇛


                             It’s hardly a secret that upload
                             filters don’t work well. Back in 2017, Felix
                             Reda, then Shadow Rapporteur on the EU
                             Copyright Directive in the European
                             Parliament, put together a representative
                             sample of the many different ways in which
                             filters fail. A recent series of tweets by
                             Markus Pössel, Senior Outreach Scientist at
                             the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy,
                             exposes rather well the key issues, which
                             have not improved since then.


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal⠀➾


                # ⚓ Mardo,_Merkredo,_kaj_Ĵaŭdo⠀⇛


                       Fr. Thermos talked about premodern, modern, and
                       postmodern thought, and what that means with
                       regards to Christianity. I was surprised to see
                       mention of The Spectacle in his talk.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5992

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


Gemini_version_available_♊︎


✐ Links_22/07/2022:_Gnuastro_0.18,_Vulkan_Beta_Driver_515.49.1⠀✐


Posted in News_Roundup at 4:43 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * GNU/Linux
          o Desktop/Laptop
          o Audiocasts/Shows
          o Kernel_Space
          o Graphics_Stack
          o Applications
          o Instructionals/Technical
          o Games
          o Desktop_Environments/WMs
    * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
          o EasyOS
          o BSD
          o Debian_Family
          o Devices/Embedded
          o Open_Hardware/Modding
          o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
    * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
          o Events
          o FSF
          o GNU_Projects
          o Licensing_/_Legal
          o Programming/Development
                # Perl_/_Raku
                # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh
                # Rust
    * Leftovers
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal
          o Technical
                # Science
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ System76_gives_the_Oryx_Pro_laptop_a
                  powerful_refresh⠀⇛


                       Need a really powerful laptop with top-tier Linux
                       support? System76 has refreshed the Oryx Pro and
                       here’s all the details.


                       This is their popular flagship NVIDIA graphics
                       laptop that now sports a new 12th Gen Intel Core
                       processor with the i7-12700H giving an impressive
                       14 cores with 20 threads. Not only that, you’re
                       also getting an open source friendly laptop too
                       since System76 continue to support their open
                       firmware and open source embedded controller
                       firmware. The graphics options have been bumped up
                       too from the previous having an RTX 3070 or 3080,
                       users can now configure the Oryx Pro with an RTX
                       3070 Ti or 3080 Ti graphics.


                # ⚓ Windows Central ☛ Dell_XPS_13_Plus_now_certified_for_Ubuntu
                  22.04_LTS_|_Windows_Central⠀⇛


                       The Dell XPS 13 Plus may have the specs and design
                       to compete with the best Windows laptops, but some
                       prefer to have the machine run Linux. At the
                       moment, the Developer Edition of the laptop ships
                       with Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, but the device is now
                       certified for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.


                       Starting in August, the XPS 13 Plus will ship with
                       the newer version of Ubuntu. An update to Ubuntu
                       22.04 LTS will also roll out automatically to any
                       of the laptops that have already shipped.


                       Ubuntu 22.04 LTS improves stability and performance
                       and includes new features, including GNOME 42. The
                       OS also works with Active Directory, which is
                       important for enterprise users. It will receive up
                       to 10 years of software updates as well. A complete
                       changelog for Ubuntu 22.04 outlines all of the
                       improvements.


                # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Dell’s_XPS_13_Plus_becomes_first_Ubuntu_22.04-
                  ready_laptop_|_IT_PRO⠀⇛


                       The device is the latest result of Dell and
                       Canonical’s ten-year Project Sputnik, which aims to
                       create high-end Dell systems with Ubuntu
                       preinstalled


                # ⚓ Dell_to_unveil_the_first_laptop_certified_for_Ubuntu_22.04
                  LTS_–_XPS_13_Plus_in_August⠀⇛


                       As part of its commitment to strengthening its
                       technology industry, the American technology
                       company Dell has revealed today its plans to launch
                       Ubuntu Linux 22.04 LTS-certified XPS Plus 13
                       Developer Edition next month, August 2022.


                       According to the tech giant, the new XPS “Developer
                       Edition” will be launched in some selected European
                       markets like the United States, United Kingdom,
                       Canada, and others, and immediately begins selling
                       the XPS Plus 13 notebooks same month in the region
                       mentioned


                       The laptop is powered by Intel’s latest 12th
                       generation Core processor and can accommodate up to
                       32GB of 5200MHz LPDDR5 memory. In terms of storage,
                       the notebook supports PCIe Gen4 NVMe SSDs and comes
                       with a four-speaker array that supports up to 4K +
                       OLED screens.


                # ⚓ Engadget ☛ Dell’s_XPS_13_Plus_Developer_Edition_is_the
                  first_laptop_certified_for_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛


                       Dell’s XPS 13 Plus Developer Edition is the first
                       laptop to be certified for the Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
                       version of Linux, Canonical announced. That means
                       you can buy one starting in August with Ubuntu pre-
                       installed, while current owners of the XPS 13 Plus
                       model sold with Windows 11 can download and install
                       Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “and receive the same hardware-
                       optimized experience.”


                       The Ubuntu certification means all components will
                       “work as expected” and the LTS (long-term support)
                       designation means it will be supported for at least
                       10 years with “Base Package” maintenance and
                       security updates. It also includes specific
                       software or drivers different from the default
                       distribution where required, installed
                       automatically in the optimal configuration,
                       according to Canonical.


                # ⚓ Dell_XPS_13_Plus_is_the_first_laptop_certified_for_Ubuntu
                  22.04_LTS [Ed: Seems like plagiarism]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Dell_XPS_13_Plus_Developer_Edition_Certified_for_Ubuntu
                  22.04_LTS [Ed: Seems like plagiarism]⠀⇛


          o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


                # ⚓ Video ☛ Does_Arch_Linux_Really_Need_A_Guided_Installer_–
                  Invidious⠀⇛


                       I’ve covered a bunch of Arch Linux installers and
                       every time I do I get a very similar question, does
                       Arch Linux actually need a guided installer or is
                       the install guide perfectly fine.


          o § Kernel Space⠀➾


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.56⠀⇛


                       I'm announcing the release of the 5.15.56 kernel.

                       All users of the 5.15 kernel series must upgrade.

                       The updated 5.15.y git tree can be found at:
                       	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/
                       stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.15.y
                       and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web
                       browser:

                       https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/
                       linux-s...

                       thanks,

                       greg k-h
                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.132⠀⇛


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.4.207⠀⇛


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.253⠀⇛


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.14.289⠀⇛


                # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.9.324⠀⇛


          o § Graphics Stack⠀➾


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Vulkan_Beta_Driver_515.49.10_out_now_for
                  Linux⠀⇛


                       NVIDIA has released a fresh upgrade to their
                       special developer-focused Vulkan Beta Drivers with
                       version 515.49.10.


          o § Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Mélodie_–_no_frills_music_player⠀⇛


                       
                       One of the leitmotifs that’s running through our
                       minds is whether Linux really needs more music
                       players. If it’s just a fork of an existing
                       project, we’d agree that this wouldn’t be an
                       enticing prospect. After all, in this field
                       audiophiles are granted a huge array of fine music
                       players. We cover our favorites in this roundup.


                       What caught our eye about Mélodie? It was
                       predominately because it’s billed as a no frills
                       music player. Too many music players are burdened
                       with tons of features that aren’t really that
                       useful or interesting. Let’s see if Mélodie has
                       what it takes to become our default music player.


          o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Reset_MySQL_Root_Password_in_Ubuntu
                  and_Fix_Error_1045_(28000)⠀⇛


                       Losing passwords may create serious issues by
                       completely locking down your database access.


                       Recently, I installed MySQL on my system and tried
                       to change the password to improve security. While
                       performing the steps, unintentionally, I misplaced
                       my MySQL database password and lost access.


                # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_GoLand_on_Pop!_OS_22.04_–
                  Invidious⠀⇛


                       In this video, we are looking at how to install
                       GoLand on Pop!_OS 22.04.


                # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Factorio_on_a
                  Chromebook⠀⇛


                       Today we are looking at how to install Factorio on
                       a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide
                       as a tutorial where we explain the process step by
                       step and use the commands below.


                # ⚓ Installing_OMLx_with_root_–_no_password⠀⇛


                       User wishing to install OMLx (any version) with no
                       root password. Calamares issues an error
                       “Installation Failed” “Cannot disable root
                       account”. This issue is fixed in Cooker, the fix
                       should be in Rolling soon as well as in the next
                       version of Rock.


                # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ [Solved]_“Pending_Update_of_Firefox”_Error_in
                  Ubuntu⠀⇛


                       If you are using Ubuntu 22.04, you might have
                       received this notification.


                       It notifies you that the Firefox update is pending
                       and asks you to close the app to avoid disruption.


                       So, like a good obedient Ubuntu user, you close the
                       Firefox browser when you have saved or finished
                       your work.


                       You think that Firefox was updated in the
                       background and restarting the browser will run the
                       newer version.


                       Only, that is not the case here.


                # ⚓ LinuxOpSys ☛ How_to_List_Network_Interfaces_in_Linux⠀⇛


                       As a system administrator or a regular user, you
                       may want to know the available network interface in
                       your Linux system. It is often used to know the
                       interface name, and its status, and to manage
                       network configurations.


                       In this tutorial, we learn how to list network
                       interfaces on the Linux system.


                # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_View/Open_WebP_Images_in_Linux
                  Systems⠀⇛


                       We are all certainly familiar with the popularity
                       of image file formats like JPEG, PNG, and GIF.
                       Well, Google came up with a standard image file
                       format replacement for the likes of JPEG, PNG, and
                       GIF and gave it the name WebP.


                       So what makes WebP a preference over the other
                       mentioned image file formats? Firstly, WebP’s
                       design offers better lossless and lossy compression
                       in comparison to web image attributes offered by
                       other image file formats. Also, web developers and
                       webmasters benefit from faster web sessions due to
                       the use of WebP to create smaller and richer
                       images.


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Sysctl_Linux_Command⠀⇛


                       The sysctl is a helpful tool for any Linux
                       administrator. It allows the reading and writing of
                       sysctl variables. With it, you can modify the
                       kernel parameters of your system at runtime. The
                       Linux kernel is the operating system’s core,
                       controlling different system services. The kernel
                       parameters can be set at three instances, during
                       the building of the kernel, at system boot, and at
                       runtime.
                       The /proc/sys/ contains the kernel parameters. We
                       will see how to use the sysctl command to modify
                       the Linux kernel parameters


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Install_HTTrack_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛


                       HTTrack is a very useful website copier. It lets
                       the users download any of their desired websites
                       from the Internet to their local systems. In this
                       manner, they can access those websites without an
                       Internet connection. Because of which you can also
                       call HTTrack an offline browser. In this guide, we
                       will show you how you can install HTTrack on the
                       Ubuntu 22.04 system.


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_To_Install_FileZilla_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛


                       Talking about FTP clients, there is no shortage of
                       available options on Ubuntu 22.04. Though variety
                       is nice, it can make choosing very difficult. With
                       this guide, I hope to make the decision much easier
                       for you as we look at one of the most popular FTP
                       clients available, i.e., FileZilla, and how you can
                       install it on Ubuntu 22.04.


                       FileZilla is a popular choice for FTP and SFTP.
                       This means you can transfer files without needing
                       to zip them up, as it comes loaded with features.
                       It is also good enough to be used as a general file
                       manager. Last, it works on Windows, Linux, and
                       macOS alike.


                       If you want to learn how to install FileZilla on
                       older Ubuntu 20.04, head to this link.


                       If you want a step-by-step guide on how to install
                       FileZilla on Debian 10, you can check this link.


                       If you want to know how to install FileZilla on
                       Ubuntu 22.04, keep reading.


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Check_Memory_Usage_on_CentOS_8⠀⇛


                       Occasionally, installing fresh packages daily may
                       be necessary when working in a Linux environment.
                       To install new software, you must determine how
                       much RAM is available. Therefore, you should be
                       able to examine the RAM or memory installed and
                       available on your system.


                       This post will examine a few key commands for
                       CentOS 8 that help determine how much memory or RAM
                       is available.


          o § Games⠀➾


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Ex-Zodiac_is_a_fast-paced_3D_rail_shooter
                  inspired_by_the_likes_of_Star_Fox_out_now⠀⇛


                       Do you love classic 90s rail shooters like Star
                       Fox? You should take a look at Ex-Zodiac, which
                       just hit Early Access. Built in Godot Engine it
                       comes with Native Linux support right away and it’s
                       looking good, it also works great on the Steam Deck
                       too and feels like a really good fit there.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Get_the_Railway_Empire_Complete_Collection
                  in_this_new_bundle⠀⇛


                       Love your building, economic and tycoon sims? Check
                       out the new Railway Empire Complete Collection
                       Bundle. This is a Native Linux game that also has a
                       Playable rating for the Steam Deck.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Mojang_say_no_to_NFTs_and_blockchain_with
                  Minecraft⠀⇛


                       Hey look, some good news about NFTs for once!
                       Mojang has put out a new guide on the rules
                       surrounding NFTs and blockchain.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GOverlay_for_configuring_the_MangoHud
                  performance_overlay_new_release_out⠀⇛


                       MangoHud is a great performance overlay for Linux,
                       one that’s used on the Steam Deck too and GOverlay
                       helps you configure it really easily. A new release
                       is out with GOverlay 0.9. The developer mentioned
                       this release was due for a while but they ended up
                       catching COVID, lost access to their GitHub and
                       more but it’s here now.


          o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾


                # ⚓ Web Pro News ☛ Linux_Distro_Reviews:_Desktop_Environment
                  Toolkits⠀⇛


                       One of the biggest issues with many Linux reviews
                       is the confusion between a distro and a DE. A DE is
                       the graphical interface and general workflow the
                       user is greeted with. For those new to Linux, think
                       of the difference between macOS and Windows, or
                       Windows XP and Windows 11. While they share many
                       similarities, there are obvious differences in how
                       they look and function that have nothing to do with
                       the inner workings of the operating system (OS).


                       The same is true on Linux. DEs arguably have more
                       impact on the user experience than the underlying
                       distro. In fact, many distros ship with the option
                       to use different DEs, greatly changing the overall
                       experience of working with that distro.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 3_Distros_for_Linux_Newcomers_Who_Just_Want_to_Get
            Work_Done⠀⇛


                 
                 If you’re a casual user who just wants a reliable OS that
                 helps you be more productive, here are some top distro
                 recommendations.


                 There are hundreds of versions of Linux. For some people,
                 this sounds like fun. For others, this sounds like a
                 waste of time. Who wants to bother wading through all of
                 those options when they just want something that works?


                 While there isn’t one “best” version of Linux, here are
                 three options that you can’t go wrong with. Each is well-
                 established, comes with corporate backing, and has a
                 substantial community. If three is two options too many,
                 go with the first one, and turn to the other two if you
                 run into any issues.


          o § EasyOS⠀➾


                # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Pup-SysInfo_version_3.5⠀⇛


                       Roger (radky in the forum) has bumped Pup-SysInfo
                       to version 3.5…


                # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ JWMDesk_version_3.5.4⠀⇛


                       Roger (radky in the forum) has bumped JWMDesk, now
                       version 3.5.4. EasyOS 4.2.7 has JWMDesk 3.5.2.


          o § BSD⠀➾


                # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ [OpenBSD]-current_has_moved_to_7.2-beta⠀⇛


                       (Regular readers will know what comes next…)


          o § Debian Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Mark_Shuttleworth_resigns_from_Debian:
                  volunteer_suicide_and_underage_girl_questions_unanswered,
                  mass_resignations_continue⠀⇛


                       According to the Debian people tracker, Mark
                       Shuttleworth, founder of Ubuntu and Thawte
                       Consulting, is formally removed from Debian today.


                       I previously covered the first round of mass
                       resignations from Debian in June. The mass
                       resignations have continued. Eight more people
                       departed shortly after my last blog and another
                       five were removed from the Debian keyring today.


                       That is a total of thirty Debian Developers
                       resigned/removed in approximately three months.
                       This is an unprecedent exodus from the Debian
                       community.


                       It is pure coincidence that these resignations have
                       occurred while Debian funds are being used to pay
                       lawyers to defame volunteers and censor web sites
                       about Debian.


                       It is pure coincidence that volunteers are now
                       picking through emails from the early days of
                       Ubuntu, between 2004 and 2010, to determine the
                       connection between pressure from Ubuntu and the
                       suicide of Frans Pop in 2010.


                # ⚓ Google ☛ How_Google_got_to_rolling_Linux_releases_for
                  Desktops⠀⇛


                       More than 15 years ago, Ubuntu was chosen as the
                       base for the internal Linux distribution, as it was
                       user-friendly, easy to use, and had lots of fancy
                       extras. The Long Term Support (LTS) releases were
                       picked as it was valued that Canonical provided 2+
                       years of security updates.


                       However, this two year release cycle for LTS
                       releases also meant that we had to upgrade every
                       machine in our fleet of over 100.000 devices before
                       the end-of-life date of the OS. The complex nature
                       of workloads run on corporate machines meant that
                       reinstalling and fully customizing machines could
                       be a difficult and time consuming operation. The
                       productivity hit of having all engineers configure
                       their workspace from scratch every two years was
                       not a financially responsible option.


                       [...]


                       When we designed gLinux Rodete (Rolling Debian
                       Testing), we aimed at removing the two year upgrade
                       cycle and instead spread out the load on the team
                       throughout time. The general move to CI/CD in the
                       industry has shown that smaller incremental changes
                       are easier to control and rollback. Rolling
                       releases with Linux distributions today are getting
                       more common (Arch Linux, NixOS).


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Banana_Pi_BPI-W3_–_An_RK3588_SBC_with_dual
                  Gigabit_Ethernet,_SATA,_PCIe_x4_slot_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛


                       Banana Pi BPI-W3 is yet another upcoming Rockchip
                       RK3588 SBC but with a different set of features,
                       notably the presence of two Gigabit Ethernet ports,
                       a PCIe x4 slot, and a SATA port, besides to more
                       common dual HDMI output, HDMI input, USB 2.0/3.0
                       ports, etc…


                       The board layout is somewhat similar to the
                       company’s BPI-RK3588 SBC but with a system-on-
                       module, and instead, the Rockchip RK3588 processor
                       is soldered directly onto the board together with
                       8GB LPDDR4, and 32GB eMMC flash.


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Theengs_open-source_tools_to_decode_BLE
                  sensors_work_on_ESP32,_Raspberry_Pi,_Android_phone,_etc…_–
                  CNX_Software⠀⇛


                       Theengs is a manufacturer agnostic open-source set
                       of tools to decode BLE sensors and integrate those
                       into smart home and IoT solutions such as Home
                       Assistant with notably support for autodiscovery to
                       automatically create the sensor.


                       Theengs can be installed on various hardware from
                       ESP32 to an Android phone or a Raspberry Pi SBC,
                       and the solution currently supports close to forty
                       BLE sensors from various companies including
                       Xiaomi, Honeywell, and RuuviTag.


                # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ RISC-V_based_ESP32-C3_DevKit_supports_Rust⠀⇛


                       The ESP32-C3-DevKit-RUST-1 is a development board
                       that features the RISC-V architecture through the
                       single-core ESP32-C3 System-on-Chip (SoC). In
                       addition to wireless connectivity, this dev kit
                       offers a 6-DoF IMU, a Li-Ion battery charger and it
                       can be programmed with Rust.


                       The RISC-V based processor found on this board has
                       been seen recently in other platforms, i.e. the
                       XIAO ESP32C3 and the ICE-V Wireless. For reference,
                       the processor used is a 32-bit RISC-V single core
                       processor with a maximum frequency of 160MHz. 


                # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Industrial_IoT_anomaly_detection_on
                  microcontrollers_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛


                       Consumer IoT (Internet of Things) devices provide
                       convenience and the consequences of a failure are
                       minimal. But industrial IoT (IIoT) devices monitor
                       complex and expensive machinery. When that
                       machinery fails, it can cost serious money. For
                       that reason, it is important that technicians get
                       alerts as soon as an abnormality in operation
                       occurs. That’s why Tomasz Szydlo at AGH University
                       of Science and Technology in Poland researched IIoT
                       anomaly detection techniques for low-cost
                       microcontrollers.


                       When you only have a single sensor value to
                       monitor, it is easy to detect an anomaly. For
                       example, it is easy for your car to identify when
                       engine temperature exceeds an acceptable range and
                       then turn on a warning light. But this becomes a
                       serious challenge when a complex machine has many
                       sensors with values that vary depending on
                       conditions and jobs — like a car engine becoming
                       hot because of hard acceleration or high ambient
                       temperatures, as opposed to a cooling problem.


          o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Media_Player_VLC_3.5_for_Android_has_been_released
                  –_gHacks_Tech_News⠀⇛


                # ⚓ How_to_Recover_Data_After_Factory_Reset_on_Android_–
                  Phandroid⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_Wallet:_How_to_install_on_your_Android
                  device⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 15_Best_Backup_Apps_For_Android⠀⇛


                # ⚓ [Solved]_7_Ways_to_Fix_Can’t_Play_Video_Error_On_Android
                  Phones⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Hisense_PX1-Pro:_4K_ultra-short_throw
                  laser_projector_launches_with_Android_TV_10,_Dolby_Vision_HDR
                  and_HDMI_2.1_support_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛


                # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Disney+_users_report_broken_Dolby_Atmos_on
                  Android_TV_–_9to5Google⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CNET ☛ Google_Pixel_6A_Review:_The_Best_Android_Phone_Under
                  $500_–_CNET⠀⇛


                # ⚓ CNET ☛ Google_Pixel_6A_vs._Pixel_6:_What_Makes_the_Cheaper
                  Android_12_Phone_Different_–_CNET⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Google_Chrome_preps_flag_for_stylus
                  support_on_Android_|_Android_Central⠀⇛


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o ⚓ [Old] Next Cloud ☛ Data_protection:_Microsoft_365_banned_in
            Baden-Württemberg’s_schools._Suitable_alternatives_exist!⠀⇛


                 The education sector has had to make many adjustments in
                 the past years due to the covid-19 pandemic, new GDPR
                 regulations, and more innovative ways of teaching
                 instruction and learning in general.


                 Switching to online learning has its benefits, however it
                 comes with its own hurdles and loops to jump through. A
                 major one of those being making sure the programs in use
                 are data and privacy compliant.


                 Between fall 2020 and spring 2021, the Baden-Württemberg
                 state in Germany who has relied on Microsoft 365
                 products, instigated a pilot operation to test 365’s data
                 protection configurations and standards due to some
                 complaints from schools about data compliance. Even after
                 eliminating certain functionalities and implementing
                 additional security, the pilot test failed to deliver a
                 data compliant solution for teachers, students, and
                 parents.


          o § Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Join_us_to_Speak_at_the_ONE
                  networking_event_connecting_Access,_Edge,_and_Cloud_in_2022
                  [Ed: Not about Linux, just recycling and devaluing the brand;
                  When Linux Foundation links its authors/staff to a page it's
                  actually a Microsoft site and proprietary software; one might
                  be led to think LF is an offshoot of Microsoft]⠀⇛


                       ONE Summit is the ONE networking technology event
                       connecting Access, Edge, Core and Cloud. It brings
                       together technical and business decision makers for
                       in-depth, interactive conversations around cutting-
                       edge innovations and the operational support
                       necessary to leverage them.


                # ⚓ The_Institute_for_Computing_in_Research_announces_6
                  students_to_inaugural_Austin_cohort_–_Software_Freedom
                  Conservancy⠀⇛


                       Third city to host free software related scientific
                       research program for high school students


                       Starting this past Monday in Austin, TX, The
                       Institute for Computing in Research will host 6
                       local high school students for research internships
                       in the fields of physics, computer science,
                       linguistics, and cognitive science. By combining
                       scientific research and a focus on using free
                       software, students will learn from both their
                       scientific fields, as well as getting involved with
                       free software communities. Austin joins Portland,
                       OR and Santa Fe, NM as the newest city to offer
                       research internships. This will be Portland’s
                       second year operating and Santa Fe, NM’s fourth
                       year.


                       The Institute for Computing in Research is one of
                       the group of Software Freedom Conservancy’s member
                       projects that seeks to upend the historical
                       exclusion that has prevented people from seeking
                       opportunities in the technology sector. Along with
                       projects like Outreachy, The Institute for
                       Computing in Research leads the way by providing
                       equitable ways to connect people with communities,
                       training and financial compensation for internships
                       using free software.


          o § FSF⠀➾


                # ⚓ FSF ☛ We_far_surpassed_our_goal,_and_it’s_all_thanks_to
                  you!_—_Free_Software_Foundation⠀⇛


                       Twice every year, the FSF sets aside time and
                       resources to reach out and bring updates from each
                       team. This spring, we did just that. We also set
                       ourselves a fundraising goal of $67,000, which we
                       later decided to stretch to $70,000. Now, we are
                       proud to announce that we reached our stretch goal,
                       and even a bit beyond. We raised a total of
                       $86,000, all thanks to community support. It is
                       worth noting that we received donations in various
                       forms — even a vehicle donation! (Yes, you can do
                       that, and, yes, it helps.) Now that the spring
                       appeal is officially over, we want to take a moment
                       to highlight a few things we did during this time.


          o § GNU Projects⠀➾


                # ⚓ GNU ☛ Gnuastro_0.18_released⠀⇛


                       Dear all,

                       I am happy to announce the 18th official release of
                       GNU Astronomy
                       Utilities (Gnuastro version 0.18). For a complete
                       review of the
                       new/changed features, and the many fixed bugs in
                       this release, please
                       see [1] below (also available in the 'NEWS' file
                       within the source
                       code tarball).

                       In particular, I am happy to share Gnuastro's newly
                       minted logo (first
                       link below). A new section on the description of
                       this logo is
                       available in the introduction of the book (second
                       link below):

                       https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/gnuastro.svg


                       https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/manual/
                       html_node/Logo-of-Gnuastro.html

                       Gnuastro is an official GNU package, consisting of
                       various
                       command-line programs and library functions for the
                       manipulation and
                       analysis of (astronomical) data. All the programs
                       share the same basic
                       command-line user interface (modeled on GNU
                       Coreutils). For the full
                       list of Gnuastro's library, programs, and several
                       comprehensive
                       tutorials (recommended place to start using
                       Gnuastro), please see the
                       links below respectively:

                       https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/
                       Gnuastro-library.html


                       https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/
                       Gnuastro-programs-list.html


                       https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/manual/
                       html_node/Tutorials.html

                       Here is the compressed source and the GPG detached
                       signature for
                       this release. To uncompress Lzip tarballs, see [2].
                       To check the
                       validity of the tarballs using the GPG detached
                       signature (*.sig)
                       see [3]:

                         https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-
                       0.18.tar.lz    (4.1MB)
                         https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-
                       0.18.tar.gz    (6.5MB)
                         https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-
                       0.18.tar.lz.sig (833B)
                         https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-
                       0.18.tar.gz.sig (833B)

                       Here are the SHA1 and SHA256 checksums (other ways
                       to check if the
                       tarball you download is what we distributed). Just
                       note that the
                       SHA256 checksum is base64 encoded, instead of the
                       hexadecimal encoding
                       that most checksum tools default to (see [4] on how
                       to generate it).

                       f961bcd1b35f81e1a0b6674020d4f7f19aa7f6c2  gnuastro-
                       0.18.tar.lz
                       /pTxVcHaZ5R/279fwZh4V0rvBrLpxnRrBpRHPqd4Mfk
                       gnuastro-0.18.tar.lz
                       4e771dd34a1d40633fc955c391224252af288d00  gnuastro-
                       0.18.tar.gz
                       bKfiLhQFERdMbwL9+UitCL8/dB/k6YKNjBzfKnCtWec
                       gnuastro-0.18.tar.gz

                       For their direct contribution to this version's
                       source code, I am very
                       grateful to Raul Infante-Sainz (12 commits),
                       Sepideh Eskandarlou (7
                       commits), Jash Shah (2), Elham Saremi (1), Marjan
                       Akbari (1), Pedram
                       Ashofteh Ardakani (1), S. Zahra Hosseini
                       Shahisavandi (1) and Samane
                       Raji (1). In total, this release had 93 commits. I
                       am also grateful to
                       (in alphabetical order) Marjan Akbari, Faezeh
                       Bijarchian, Hilderic
                       Browne, Sepideh Eskandarlou, Sílvia Farras, Craig
                       Gordon, S. Zahra
                       Hosseini Shahisavandi, Teet Kuutma, Jeremy Lim,
                       Juan Miro, Irene
                       Pintos Castro, Ignacio Ruiz Cejudo, Manuel Sánchez-
                       Benavente, Elham
                       Saremi, Zahra Sharbaf, Peter Teuben and Ignacio
                       Trujillo for their
                       good suggestions or reported bugs that have been
                       implemented in this
                       release.

                       If any of Gnuastro's programs or libraries are
                       useful in your work,
                       please cite _and_ acknowledge them. For citation
                       and acknowledgment
                       guidelines, run the relevant programs with a `--
                       cite' option (it can
                       be different for different programs, so run it for
                       all the programs
                       you use). Citations _and_ acknowledgments are vital
                       for the continued
                       work on Gnuastro, so please don't forget to support
                       us by doing so.

                       This tarball was bootstrapped (created) with the
                       tools below. Note
                       that you don't need these to build Gnuastro from
                       the tarball, these
                       are the tools that were used to make the tarball
                       itself. They are only
                       mentioned here to be able to reproduce/recreate
                       this tarball later.
                         Texinfo 6.8
                         Autoconf 2.71
                         Automake 1.16.4
                         Help2man 1.49.2
                         ImageMagick 7.1.0-43
                         Gnulib v0.1-5283-gdf336dc1ae
                         Autoconf archives v2022.02.11-15-g066994d

                       The dependencies to build Gnuastro from this
                       tarball on your system
                       are described here:

                       https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/
                       Dependencies.html

                       Best wishes,
                       Mohammad
          o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾


                # ⚓ Joinup ☛ The_Swedish_Agency_for_Digital_Government_reports
                  their_licensing_policies⠀⇛


                       Regarding computer programs (source code and object
                       code) the policy refers to the European Union
                       Public Licence (EUPL, Swedish version) and refers
                       to the Joinup Licensing Assistant (JLA) for
                       providing information about the open source
                       licences content and compatibility.


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Terraform_Variables⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Redis_PTTL⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ R_–_Vector_Operations⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Quick_Sort_VS_Merge_Sort_Compared⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Quick_Sort_in_C⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ lstat()_Function_in_C⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Open_2_C_Function⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Opendir_3_C_Function⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PHP_Array_Change_Key_Case()_Function⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PHP_Array_Column()_Function⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PHP_Array_Combine()_Function⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Perform_Aggregation_Operation_with
                  Groupby()_Mean⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Perform_Aggregation_Operation_with
                  Groupby()_Sum⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Perform_Aggregation_Operation_with
                  Groupby()_Median⠀⇛


                # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Create_conditional_pipelines_with_CEL⠀⇛


                       You just followed a guide to start your Tekton
                       pipeline (or task) when a merge request is created
                       or updated on your GitLab project. So you
                       configured GitLab to send merge request events as
                       webhooks. And you deployed some Tekton components:


                       Then you notice that any event in your merge
                       request (a new comment, a tag change) triggers the
                       pipeline. That’s not the behavior you desire. You
                       don’t need to build a comment or a tag, after all.
                       You only want the pipeline to run when there is
                       actual new code to build. Here’s how I use Tekton’s
                       CEL Interceptor to create conditionals for my
                       pipelines.


                # ⚓ Playing_with_Common_Expression_Language⠀⇛


                       Common Expression Language (CEL) is an expression
                       language created by Google. It allows to define
                       constraints that can be used to validate input
                       data.


                # § Perl / Raku⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Use_of_PERL_Array⠀⇛


                             “The array variable is used in any
                             programming language to store multiple data.
                             The PERL array can contain different types of
                             data such as numbers, strings, Boolean, etc.
                             The “@” symbol is used to declare an array in
                             PERL, and the “$” symbol is used to read the
                             value of the particular array index. The
                             command-line argument values are stored in
                             the PERL array named @ARGV. The uses of the
                             PERL array of the numeric index have been
                             shown in this tutorial.”


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Use_of_“if”_Statement_in_PERL⠀⇛


                             “Sometimes, it requires executing one or more
                             statements based on a particular condition.
                             This problem can be solved by using the “if”
                             statement. It is a very useful statement for
                             any programming language. The ways of using
                             different types of “if” statements in the
                             PERL script have been shown in this
                             tutorial.”


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Use_of_foreach_loop_in_PERL⠀⇛


                             “The loop is used to iterate some statements
                             multiple times. The foreach loop is one of
                             the useful loops of PERL. This loop is mainly
                             used for iterating the array of values that
                             contains the list of data. It can be used for
                             other purposes also, such as reading file
                             content, controlling the iteration using
                             different keywords, etc. Different uses of
                             the foreach loop have been shown in this
                             tutorial.”


                      # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Count_the_Array_Length_in_PERL⠀⇛


                             “The length of an array indicates the number
                             of elements of the particular array. Many
                             ways exist in PERL to calculate the array
                             length. When the length of the array is
                             calculated by using the “@” symbol, then it
                             is called an implicit scalar conversion. When
                             the length of the array is calculated by
                             using the scalar keyword, then it is called
                             an explicit scalar conversion. The “#” symbol
                             can also be used to count the length of the
                             array. Different ways of counting the array
                             length and using it in the PERL scripts have
                             been shown in this tutorial.


                             Different ways of counting the array length
                             have been described in the next part of this
                             tutorial by using examples.”


                      # ⚓ Olaf Alders ☛ The_Perl_Advent_Calendar_2022_Call_for
                        Papers_Is_Now_Open_–_olafalders.com⠀⇛


                             In the year 2000, the world was a different
                             place. Y2K was still fresh in our memories,
                             many of us had just partied like it was 1999
                             and Mark Fowler had given up eating
                             chocolate.


                             Even though there would be no chocolate in
                             the near term, Mark still wanted to enjoy
                             opening 24 to 25 new doors in December. And
                             so the The Perl Advent Calendar was born. You
                             may be surprised to know that the first post,
                             from Dec 1, 2000, wasn’t a whimsical blog
                             post about Santa, elves and reindeer, but
                             rather just the documentation for Data::
                             Dumper.


                # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾


                      # ⚓ [Old] Greg Wooledge ☛ Bash_Pitfalls⠀⇛


                             This page is a compilation of common mistakes
                             made by bash users. Each example is flawed in
                             some way.


                # § Rust⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in
                        Rust_452⠀⇛


    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Michael Lynch ☛ I_Regret_my_$46k_Website_Redesign⠀⇛


                 Except it didn’t take a few months and $15k. It took
                 eight months, $46k, and a lot of headache.


                 Now that the project is over, I’m revisiting what
                 mistakes I made that let this project spiral so far out
                 of control.


          o ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ How_movie_posters_inspire_engagement_on_our_open
            source_team⠀⇛


                 For the past several years, Design Thinking has been
                 providing a way to enhance problem solving within teams,
                 to ensure learning goals are met, and to increase team
                 engagement. In our previous article, we discussed the
                 problem with processes. In this article, we’re going to
                 describe how we made work more engaging.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ YouTube_says_it_will_remove_‘unsafe’_DIY
                  abortion_guides⠀⇛


                       YouTube says it will begin removing “instructions
                       for unsafe abortion methods” or content that
                       “promotes false claims about abortion safety.” The
                       company made the announcement on Twitter, saying it
                       falls under its medical misinformation policy. It’s
                       also adding an information panel to related videos
                       that will offer health information about abortion
                       from the National Library of Medicine, similar to
                       what it’s done for vaccines and some other topics.


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ American_gun_violence_has_immense_costs_beyond_the
                  death_toll,_new_studies_find⠀⇛


                       “In the first year after a non-fatal firearm
                       injury, survivors experienced a 40% increase in
                       physical pain or other forms of pain syndromes; a
                       50% increase in psychiatric disorders; and an 85%
                       increase in substance use disorders,” Dr. Song
                       says, while on break from his rounds at
                       Massachusetts General Hospital, where he practices
                       internal medicine. He adds more research is needed
                       as to exactly why those addiction numbers and other
                       disorders go up so dramatically.


                       “These results are disturbing and we, as a research
                       team, found them quite striking, as well,” he says.
                       “The ripple effects are quite profound and
                       meaningful for both survivors and family members
                       and, I would argue, clinically and economically
                       substantial.”


                       And those effects aren’t just on those injured by
                       bullets. The study shows family members of
                       survivors, too, can carry massive physical and
                       mental burdens.


                # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ New_research_shows_that_young_people’s
                  brains_are_as_sensitive_as_babies⠀⇛


                       In particular, said Andersen, negative experiences
                       such as parental unemployment, crime, mental
                       illness, and death can have a long-term impact on
                       the adolescent brain. On the flip side, however,
                       the sensitivity of the adolescent brain provides an
                       opportunity to address early childhood trauma.


          o § Proprietary⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Ransomware_is_indiscriminatory_–_prepare_for
                  everything_to_fail [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛


                       This indiscriminate nature is compounded by the
                       fact cyber-attacks are generally difficult to
                       contain. For example, cyber warfare between nation
                       states is a threat to every organisation – not just
                       those deemed to be in the firing line. We saw this
                       with the NotPetya attack in 2017 – an attack on a
                       specific utility company – which impacted multiple
                       unrelated organisations through an entirely organic
                       spread of the chaos. Attack types also continue to
                       evolve. For example, the LokiLocker attack was one
                       of the first reported strains of ransomware to
                       include a disk wiper functionality. This means
                       organisations are not only held to ransom by having
                       services suspended and threats of data extortion.
                       Now they are being threatened with losing vast
                       swathes of data completely if they do not pay up.


                # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Cyberthreats_impacting_Australian_and_New_Zealand
                  businesses:_Fortinet [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛


                       Glenn Maiden, director of threat intelligence,
                       Australia and New Zealand, Fortinet, said, “While
                       cybercriminals are becoming more creative with
                       their approaches, the risk to businesses from the
                       likes of ransomware, for example, goes beyond mere
                       disruption. The biggest risk is data access and
                       exposure, further driving the need for leaders to
                       bring security into the very base levels of the
                       organisation. There’s never a guarantee that
                       cybercriminals will safeguard data once its
                       accessed, even if ransoms are paid, so it’s
                       essential that business leaders invest in greater
                       data protection at every level.”


                # ⚓ IT Brief Australia ☛ Kaspersky_puts_spotlight_on_malicious
                  ransomware_group_Luna [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛


                       Kaspersky states that Luna underlines the recent
                       trend for cross-platform ransomware, with languages
                       like Golang and Rust being heavily implemented by
                       modern ransomware gangs in the past year.


                       A notable example includes BlackCat and Hive, the
                       latter using both Go and Rust. These languages are
                       platform independent, so the ransomware written
                       using them can be easily ported from one platform
                       to another.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ Using_mental_wellbeing_apps?_Beware_of
                        safety_and_data_breaches!⠀⇛


                             According to a research by Consumer Reports
                             in 2021, some of the popular mental health
                             apps were sharing data with Meta and other
                             companies, and tracking for targeted
                             advertising. The third parties can combine
                             this information with other data points like
                             gender, hobbies and location to determine
                             which ads are shown on their platform or on
                             other websites.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amazon_to_acquire_One_Medical
                        clinics_in_latest_push_into_health_care.⠀⇛


                             The $3.9 billion deal is Amazon’s latest
                             acquisition in the health care industry. In
                             2018, it acquired PillPack, an online
                             pharmacy.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Khamenei_adviser_says_Iran_‘capable_of_building
                  nuclear_bomb’⠀⇛


                       “In a few days we were able to enrich uranium up to
                       60% and we can easily produce 90% enriched uranium
                       … Iran has the technical means to produce a nuclear
                       bomb but there has been no decision by Iran to
                       build one,” Kharrazi said.


                       Iran is already enriching to up to 60%, far above a
                       cap of 3.67% under Tehran’s 2015 nuclear deal with
                       world powers. Uranium enriched to 90% is suitable
                       for a nuclear bomb.


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ The_8_Biggest_Revelations_From_the_Jan._6
                  Hearing_on_What_Trump_Did_During_the_Capitol_Attack⠀⇛


                       The biggest takeaway wasn’t simply that Trump
                       didn’t do anything to stop the attack, it was, as
                       Rep. Adam Kinzinger (R-Ill.) put it at the top of
                       the hearing, he chose to not do anything. Instead,
                       Trump holed up in the White House dining room,
                       watching the attack unfold on Fox News and
                       rebuffing efforts from everyone around him — from
                       administration officials to family members — to
                       call off his supporters. He even encouraged them,
                       attacking Vice President Mike Pence on Twitter for
                       refusing to illegally stop the certification of the
                       2020 election results, and, according to a White
                       House security official, leading Pence’s security
                       detail to fear for their lives.


                       Matthew Pottinger and Sarah Matthews, two
                       administration figures who were in the White House
                       on Jan. 6 and resigned later that day, testified
                       during the hearing. “I thought that Jan. 6, 2021
                       was one of the darkest days in our nation’s
                       history,” Matthews said, “and President Trump was
                       treating it as a celebratory occasion.”


                # ⚓ NBC ☛ Primetime_Jan._6_hearing_to_detail_‘minute-by-minute’
                  account_of_Trump’s_inaction_during_riot⠀⇛


                       Committee members are furious over the Secret
                       Service’s explanation.


                       “We have concerns about a system migration that we
                       have been told resulted in the erasure of Secret
                       Service cell phone data. The U.S. Secret Service
                       system migration process went forward on January
                       27, 2021, just three weeks after the attack on the
                       Capitol in which the Vice President of the United
                       States while under the protection of the Secret
                       Service, was steps from a violent mob hunting for
                       him,” Chairman Thompson and Vice Chair Liz Cheney,
                       R-Wyo., wrote in a joint statement Wednesday.


                       The “procedure for preserving content prior to this
                       purge appears to have been contrary to federal
                       records retention requirements and may represent a
                       possible violation of the Federal Records Act,”
                       they said.


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ Dramatic_details_you_may_have_missed_from_Thursday’s
                  Jan._6_hearing⠀⇛


                       Chairman Bennie Thompson, leading off the hearing
                       remotely as he recovers from COVID-19, called for
                       accountability at every level of what the committee
                       has described as Trump’s “attempted coup.”


                       The panel detailed the 187 minutes that passed
                       between Trump’s speech at the Ellipse and his taped
                       statement telling his supporters still storming the
                       Capitol to leave.


                # ⚓ NBC ☛ On_Jan._6,_Trump_ignored_pleas_to_call_off_the_mob
                  attacking_the_Capitol_while_‘pouring_gasoline_on_the_fire,’
                  aide_says⠀⇛


                       In sometimes explosive testimony, witnesses
                       appearing in the hearing room and in prerecorded
                       testimony detailed an urgent effort to convince
                       Trump to speak publicly to help stop the violence —
                       and Trump declining to act — throughout those three
                       hours and seven minutes.


                       Even the following day, when Trump recorded a video
                       in which he referred to the riot as “heinous,” he
                       refused to refute the lie that inspired the
                       insurrection, according to outtakes shown at
                       Thursday’s hearing.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Seven_stunning_moments_from_the_Jan._6_hearing⠀⇛


                       The hearing, which is expected to be the
                       committee’s last until September, featured new
                       footage and audio clips that shed further light on
                       Trump’s reaction to the violence and on what was
                       happening inside the Capitol as the riots
                       escalated.


                # ⚓ Medforth ☛ France:_3_people,_including_a_16-year-old_minor,
                  were_killed_by_a_Sudanese_migrant_with_a_knife._Firefighters
                  were_attacked_by_an_“aggressive_mob”_when_they_tried_to
                  rescue_the_victims⠀⇛


                       (…) In fact, shortly before 3 a.m., the fire
                       brigade was called for stabbings in the cœur de
                       Maine district and asked the police for
                       reinforcements. When the rescue workers arrived,
                       the three victims were still alive. “They found a
                       large and sometimes aggressive crowd throwing
                       projectiles at the emergency services. Three
                       persons, each of whom had been stabbed in the
                       chest, were attended to by the rescuers as they had
                       suffered cardiac arrest,” the prosecution adds.
                       They died shortly afterwards. Le Parisien [...]


                # ⚓ JNS ☛ Radical_Islam_is_conquering_Africa⠀⇛


                       In today’s Africa, radical Islam seems to have not
                       only overcome hurdles raised by the Western powers
                       and regional governments but become a growing
                       threat to countries where it was almost
                       nonexistent, irrelevant or marginal a few years
                       ago. The Islamic State (IS) and other groups have
                       targeted unstable regimes that have experienced
                       repeated coups d’états, conflicts with Western
                       military powers, economic decline and divisions
                       between tribes, sects, and religions. The Islamists
                       have found fertile ground in such countries.
                       Recruitment is easy, indoctrination is even easier
                       and consolidation has never been more
                       straightforward.


                       As a result, the attacks perpetrated by Islamists
                       have increased in audacity and their range of
                       targets, sowing havoc and fear in areas that
                       central governments have traditionally neglected.
                       As a result, local populations have left their
                       homes, leaving the areas under the total control of
                       the Islamists. The refugees have then flocked to
                       the capital cities, creating severe humanitarian
                       and political crises.


                # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Prayer_in_Schools:_Supreme_Court_Ruling_on
                  Football_Coach_Upends_Precedent⠀⇛


                       Legal experts who have spoken with Teen Vogue say
                       they’re concerned by the outcome of Kennedy v.
                       Bremerton School District, noting that the decision
                       not only overturns decades of legal precedent, but
                       is also an encroachment by religious conservatives
                       into our secular governmental institutions. “With
                       three justices appointed by President Trump, that
                       Supreme Court now has a deeply conservative
                       majority, and one of its main goals is demolishing
                       the separation of church and state,” Schwartzman
                       says. “The Court’s decision in Bremerton is part of
                       that larger project. A lot of kids are going to be
                       pressured by their coaches and teachers into
                       participating in religious practices that they
                       don’t agree with, and the conservative justices
                       aren’t concerned about that.”


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ The_hottest_July_day_in_Danish_history⠀⇛


                       Yesterday, on the island of Lolland, the
                       temperature reached 35.9 degrees – the second-
                       highest temperature ever recorded in Denmark and
                       the highest recorded in July.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ It’s_Time_for_Biden_to_Declare_a_Climate
                  Emergency⠀⇛


                       By failing to directly address the root of the
                       climate problem—the overuse of fossil fuels—the
                       Biden administration will be unable to curb the
                       impacts of climate change, costing countless lives
                       and taxpayer money in the future. The action needed
                       is to reduce energy usage, not facilitate its mass
                       consumption. This week’s lackluster actions may be
                       better than nothing, but we need much, much more.


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ How_The_Supreme_Court_Undermined_Biden’s_Climate
                  Change_Agenda⠀⇛


                       Gallup polling over the past few decades has found
                       that Americans pretty consistently want the
                       government to prioritize environmental protection,
                       even if it slows economic growth. A majority are
                       concerned about global warming and are increasingly
                       likely to think it will pose a serious threat in
                       their lifetime.


                # § Energy⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Websockets ☛ Contributing:_Cryptocurrency_users⠀⇛


                             You already negated all of humanity’s efforts
                             to develop renewable energy. Please stop
                             heating the planet where my children will
                             have to live.


                             Since websockets is released under an open-
                             source license, you can use it for any
                             purpose you like. However, I won’t spend any
                             of my time to help you.


                             I will summarily close issues related to
                             Bitcoin or cryptocurrency in any way.


                      # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Finnish_Customs_sold_its_legally
                        forfeited_cryptocurrencies⠀⇛


                             Customs has seized bitcoins in connection
                             with investigations into offences related to
                             narcotics and doping substances. In addition
                             to the bitcoins that have now been realised,
                             there are about 90 bitcoins in Customs’
                             possession awaiting a valid judgement of
                             forfeiture. Customs has also seized other
                             cryptocurrencies, but since the preliminary
                             investigation into these cases is ongoing,
                             the currencies or their amounts cannot be
                             revealed in detail.


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Yes,_[cryptocurrency]_Twitter,_the_FBI_is
                        reading_your_tweets⠀⇛


                             So what have we learned here, friends? First
                             of all, don’t do illegal things. Second,
                             don’t do them on a public blockchain where
                             anyone can look. Third, Coinbase definitely
                             reads [cryptocurrency] Twitter. Fourth, so do
                             the feds. Fifth, when one of your employees
                             is indicted for wire fraud and conspiracy to
                             commit wire fraud, the most important time to
                             note that tokens aren’t securities is right
                             after the indictment is unsealed.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NPR ☛ Beloved_monarch_butterflies_are_now_listed_as
                        endangered⠀⇛


                             The group estimates that the population of
                             monarch butterflies in North America has
                             declined between 22% and 72% over 10 years,
                             depending on the measurement method.


                             “What we’re worried about is the rate of
                             decline,” said Nick Haddad, a conservation
                             biologist at Michigan State University. “It’s
                             very easy to imagine how very quickly this
                             butterfly could become even more imperiled.”


                             Haddad, who was not directly involved in the
                             listing, estimates that the population of
                             monarch butterflies he studies in the eastern
                             United States has declined between 85% and
                             95% since the 1990s.


                      # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ International_conservation_group
                        classifies_monarch_butterfly_as_endangered⠀⇛


                             It said that the monarch, which travels
                             thousands of kilometers from the United
                             States and Canada to spend winters in the
                             comparatively mild climes of central Mexico,
                             is threatened by habitat destruction and
                             climate change.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Variety ☛ Bruce_Springsteen_Fans_Furious_at_Ticket_Prices
                  Going_as_High_as_$4-5K,_Due_to_Ticketmaster’s_‘Dynamic
                  Pricing’⠀⇛


                       It was an introduction for many fans to
                       Ticketmaster’s “dynamic pricing” program, in which
                       “platinum tickets” — which may be placed anywhere
                       in the arena, from the front section to the back
                       rows — fluctuate in price, in what is said to be
                       ongoing reaction to demand. The system lets ticket
                       prices quickly rise to a level it’s believed
                       resellers would get for them, keeping that extra
                       money in-house for the artist and promoter. But as
                       Wednesday’s ticket sales went on and went up, even
                       some concert veterans who know and accept the idea
                       of variable pricing wondered: Would even scalpers
                       ask close to $5,000 for a good but not directly
                       front-of-house seat?


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ PC World ☛ Rejoice!_Facebook_is_organizing_posts_by_time
                  again⠀⇛


                       If you’re the type of person who would rather see
                       social media posts organized by when they’re
                       actually, you know, posted, you’ve probably fumed
                       at the Facebook algorithm’s choice to prioritize
                       whatever posts its chooses. No longer. Today,
                       Facebook implemented a Feeds tab where you can see
                       your friends’ posts as they happen.


                # ⚓ WSWS ☛ Twitter_locks_Socialist_Equality_Party_(Australia)
                  account_over_video_defending_Dr_David_Berger,_Julian_Assange
                  and_free_speech⠀⇛


                       The video in question is 59 seconds long and draws
                       attention to official attacks on four individuals
                       who have been singled out for their free speech
                       activities. The video was posted as part of the
                       SEP’s campaign in defence of Dr David Berger, an
                       Australian general practitioner who has been
                       targeted for opposing the official “let it rip”
                       program of mass COVID infection.


                       After the 12-hour ban had elapsed, Thursday night
                       Australian time, the SEP account remained locked. A
                       message from Twitter administrators declared that
                       the sanction had been imposed for, “Violating our
                       rules against posting or sharing privately
                       produced/distributed intimate media of someone
                       without their express consent.”


                # ⚓ Netzpolitik ☛ How_the_spectre_of_millionfold_abuse_haunts
                  European_policy-makers⠀⇛


                       After all, the huge number does not mean that there
                       are almost 30 million potential victims. In fact,
                       this number is not suitable to even approximate
                       that. Without further explanation, such numbers
                       create a grossly distorted picture of the known
                       extent of sexualized violence against minors
                       online. Here comes an overview of what’s really
                       behind the numbers – and what’s not.


                # ⚓ Council on Foreign Relations ☛ Confronting_Reality_in
                  Cyberspace:_Foreign_Policy_for_a_Fragmented_Internet⠀⇛


                       The global [Internet]—a vast matrix of
                       telecommunications, fiber optics, and satellite
                       networks—is in large part a creation of the United
                       States. The technologies that underpin the
                       [Internet] grew out of federal research projects,
                       and U.S. companies innovated, commercialized, and
                       globalized the technology. The [Internet]’s basic
                       structure—a reliance on the private sector and the
                       technical community, relatively light regulatory
                       oversight, and the protection of speech and the
                       promotion of the free flow of information—reflected
                       American values.


                       Moreover, U.S. strategic, economic, political, and
                       foreign policy interests were served by the global,
                       open [Internet]. Washington long believed that its
                       vision of the [Internet] would ultimately prevail
                       and that other countries would be forced to adjust
                       to or miss out on the benefits of a global and open
                       [Internet].


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ Americans_Should_Look_to_Filtration
                  Software_to_Block_Harmful_Content_from_View,_Event_Hears⠀⇛


                       Researchers at an Internet Governance Forum event
                       Thursday recommended the use of third-party
                       software that filters out harmful content on the
                       internet, in an effort to combat what they say are
                       social media algorithms that feed them content they
                       don’t want to see.


                       Users of social media sites often don’t know what
                       algorithms are filtering the information they
                       consume, said Steve DelBianco, CEO of NetChoice, a
                       trade association that represents the technology
                       industry. Most algorithms function to maximize user
                       engagement by manipulating their emotions, which is
                       particularly worrisome, he said.


                # ⚓ America: The Jesuit Review ☛ For_Nigerian_Christians,
                  allegations_of_blasphemy_against_Islam_can_be_a_death
                  sentence⠀⇛


                       Deborah Samuel Yakubu, a Christian university
                       student in northern Nigeria, was attacked and
                       killed in May by a mob of Muslim students and
                       Islamic extremists. School officials and security
                       officers at the Shehu Shagari College of Education
                       in Sokoto, Nigeria, were unable to save her from
                       the mob who hunted her down after it was alleged
                       that she had committed blasphemy against Islam in a
                       posting in a WhatsApp group.


                       The killing provoked outrage across Nigeria and
                       calls for the arrest of the perpetrators. But the
                       arrest of the alleged ringleaders of the violence
                       in turn provoked more protests demanding the
                       release of the suspects.


                # ⚓ Malay Mail ☛ Kelantan_police_arrest_man_alleged_to_have
                  insulted_Islam_on_Facebook⠀⇛


                       “In the raid, the police arrested the individual
                       who was the suspect in the video that was
                       transmitted and he admitted to uploading the video
                       lasting four minutes and 14 seconds.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Foreign Policy ☛ The_Taliban_Detained_Me_for_Doing_My_Job.
                  I_Can_Never_Go_Back.⠀⇛


                       I left Afghanistan today after three days of cat-
                       and-mouse with Taliban intelligence agents, who
                       detained, abused, and threatened me and forced me
                       to issue a barely literate retraction of reports
                       they said had broken their laws and offended Afghan
                       culture. If I did not, they said, they’d send me to
                       jail. At one point, they surrounded me and demanded
                       I accompany them to prison. Throughout, a man with
                       a gun was never far away.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Save_Local_News._Our_Democracy_Depends_On
                  It.⠀⇛


                       Since the frenzy of Big Media consolidation that
                       rocked the 1980s, journalists, media figures and
                       scholars have been issuing such warnings. Yet, for
                       decades, the number of newspapers has kept
                       shrinking—and a report from Northwestern University
                       confirms the severity of the trend. The United
                       States has already lost a quarter of the newspapers
                       that existed even in 2005; each week, two more shut
                       down.


                # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ News_deserts_are_a_civic_crisis⠀⇛


                       Those who live in news deserts are forced to turn
                       to national news sources and social media
                       platforms. The former often fails to provide any
                       information about their local communities, while
                       the latter often profits from misinformation.


                       This warped information landscape has coincided
                       with an unprecedented erosion of trust. According
                       to a recent Gallup poll, just 16 percent of
                       Americans reported having “a great deal” or “quite
                       a lot” of confidence in newspapers — the lowest
                       rate Gallup has ever recorded.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Old] The Cato Institute ☛ Coercive_Plea_Bargaining:_An
                  American_Export_the_World_Can_Do_Without⠀⇛


                       And while torture is no longer a permissible method
                       of inducing guilty pleas in America’s criminal
                       justice system, just about everything else is. This
                       includes pretrial detention designed to enervate
                       and immiserate the accused while making it more
                       difficult to participate in their own defense;
                       threatening to indict a defendant’s family members
                       in order to exert plea leverage (a practice that is
                       widespread and has been specifically authorized by
                       American courts; and profligate use of the
                       so‐​called “trial penalty”—that is, the
                       differential between the comparatively light
                       sentence offered if the defendant pleads guilty and
                       the vastly more punitive sentence threatened should
                       the defendant exercise her constitutional right to
                       a jury trial and lose. To take just one example,
                       federal prosecutors in the ongoing “Varsity Blues”
                       college admissions scandal that netted a number of
                       Hollywood celebrities have been threatening
                       defendants with a 20‐​year prison sentence while
                       offering two months to those who plead guilty—a
                       12,000 percent markup for exercising their right to
                       trial.


                # ⚓ New Indian Express ☛ ’79_killed,_77_abducted,_95_forcibly
                  converted’:_Bangladeshi_Hindus_highlight_religious_atrocities
                  from_Paris⠀⇛


                       “Nine teachers were sent to jail in past one year.
                       One was bludgeoned to death with cricket stumps.
                       Two were garlanded with shoes in public and
                       humiliated. In all these cases, the victims were
                       accused of blasphemy,” he added.


                       The World Hindu Federation leader said in the
                       latest incident three days ago, the miscreants had
                       vandalised a temple and shops and houses of the
                       Hindus at Sahapara village in Narail district. He
                       said the attack was perpetrated over an alleged
                       objectionable Facebook post.


                       “Not a single perpetrator has been punished yet.
                       There is also no trial despite the numerous
                       incidents of atrocities against Hindus, Buddhists
                       and ethnic minorities in Bangladesh,” Mitra
                       lamented.


                # ⚓ Medforth ☛ France:_Breton_slaughterhouse_company_ends_halal
                  slaughter_in_the_name_of_animal_welfare_!⠀⇛


                       “We want to be a national leader in animal
                       welfare,” explains Jérôme Lebec, the general
                       manager of Société Vitréenne d’Abattage (SVA), a
                       subsidiary of AgroMousquetaires. The two
                       slaughterhouses of the agro-industrial group in
                       Vitré (Ille-et-Vilaine) and Trémorel (Côtes-
                       d’Armor) have stopped slaughtering animals without
                       using anaesthetic since July 1. In other words,
                       their ritual slaughter.


                # ⚓ Saudi Arabia ☛ Iran_could_impose_fines,_penalties_on_pet
                  owners_soon:_Report⠀⇛


                       “Over the years, they have changed this a couple of
                       times and even discussed corporal punishment for
                       dog owners. But their plan didn’t get anywhere”


                       Authorities have recently been clamping down on pet
                       ownership in Iran, with a new wave of arrests of
                       pet owners and seizures of their animals in Iranian
                       capital city, Tehran, the British broadcaster said.


                # ⚓ The Express Tribune ☛ The_right_to_have_rights:_The_intense
                  hatred_towards_a_religious_community⠀⇛


                       During the Eid holidays, I came across a piece of
                       news which shocked and disgusted me to the core. I
                       found out that three individuals in Faisalabad
                       belonging to the Ahmadi community were arrested for
                       performing the Islamic ritual of animal sacrifice
                       in their homes during Eidul Azha. According to the
                       FIR, their actions “hurt Muslim sentiments”, and
                       therefore the “culprits” were arrested and charged
                       under Section 298-C (which prohibits any person of
                       the Ahmadi sect from calling himself a Muslim or
                       preaching or propagating his faith) of the Pakistan
                       Penal Code (PPC).


                # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Ohio_school_teacher_resigns_and
                  takes_a_job_at_Walmart_because_it_pays_better._–_BaronHK’s
                  Rants⠀⇛


                       The job at Walmart isn’t even in management, and
                       doesn’t require any sort of college degree.


                       This is how much government values educating your
                       children.


                       Lurching us closer and closer to the movie
                       Idiocracy, eventually nobody will bother teaching
                       your kids because sweeping floors and stocking
                       canned beans at Walmart pays then 33% more money
                       per year than dealing with your snot-nosed brats
                       and juvenile delinquents all day. The teacher who
                       went to Walmart praised Walmart for not just the
                       much higher pay, but the fact that he “only” has to
                       work 45 hour weeks now, compared to 60 as a
                       teacher.


                       College degrees in America have gotten very
                       expensive, mostly because the schools are ran by
                       lots of overpaid administrators who are only there
                       because politicians are running the universities.


                       They’ve completely scooped out the brains of the
                       Community Colleges in Illinois and turned them from
                       trade schools to outlets for woke liberal and
                       Chinese propaganda. When my spouse was studying
                       there, they were essentially billing us $10,000 a
                       year so he could read Trevor Noah bitching about
                       White people all the goddamned time.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Council on Foreign Relations ☛ Confronting_Reality_in
                  Cyberspace:_Foreign_Policy_for_a_Fragmented_Internet⠀⇛


                       The era of the global [Internet] is over.
                       Washington has worked closely over the last three
                       decades with the private sector and allies to
                       promote a vision of a global, open, secure, and
                       interoperable [Internet], but the reality of
                       cyberspace is now starkly different. The [Internet]
                       is more fragmented, less free, and more dangerous.
                       Moreover, U.S. policymakers have long assumed that
                       the global, open [Internet] served American
                       strategic, economic, political, and foreign policy
                       interests. They believed that authoritarian, closed
                       systems would struggle to hold back the challenges,
                       both domestic and international, that a global
                       network would present. This has not proved to be
                       the case.


                       The early advantages the United States and its
                       allies held in cyberspace have largely disappeared.
                       The United States is asymmetrically vulnerable
                       because of high levels of digitization and strong
                       protections for free speech. Adversaries have
                       adapted more rapidly than anticipated. They have a
                       clear vision of their goals in cyberspace,
                       developing and implementing strategies in pursuit
                       of their interests, and have made it more difficult
                       for the United States to operate unchallenged in
                       this domain.


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal⠀➾


                # ⚓ My_First_Love_Confession_and_Dealing_with_Rejection⠀⇛


                       Recently, I fell in love with a girl. The
                       experience was like riding a delightfully
                       terrifying roller coaster that came to a screeching
                       halt with me metaphorically in a neck brace.


                       Yes, I got turned down. This was my first ever
                       confession.


                       For a while, I sobbed. For the next while, I ached.
                       Then, I began to feel shaky—was something wrong
                       with me? If she didn’t want to be with me, then I
                       was unworthy, unlovable. Friends urged me to look
                       at it differently. Right place, wrong time,
                       perhaps. Just not a good fit.


                # ⚓ social_rules⠀⇛


                       Most of them are stupid, since they mostly make me
                       wonder how people would live up for more than 5
                       seconds if one of the rules they care about for
                       practically no reason is being broken.
                       Also it’s as if they would put their energy into
                       things that would be gone right after the moment
                       (such as dancing, screaming etc) instead of
                       something more “boring” that typically lasts for a
                       longer period of time, which also benifits one’s
                       thinking and stability, since not brusting out
                       energy immediately would result in learning how to
                       be emotionally positive, while keeping things into
                       themselves.


                # ⚓ Moving_Drama⠀⇛


                       We got all of the heavy items moved. I absolutely
                       love the place we’re moving to. It’s a beautiful
                       area, the apartment is nicer than our current
                       place, and the rent is 25% cheaper.


                       Getting home was a bitch. We didn’t have our car,
                       Grayhound cancelled our bus trips TWICE, and we had
                       to resort to booking a flight (which of course was
                       canceled and re-scheduled by the airline).


          o § Technical⠀➾


                # ⚓ Workflows,_Tooling_and_Bloat⠀⇛


                       I like to try out languages from time to time. I’ve
                       dabbled in a lot of different ones, some modern and
                       some very old, and find it fascinating how after
                       the first few experiments each succeeding language
                       becomes easier to learn. That’s not the point of
                       this post, although it’s always a fascinating
                       subject. Rather, it’s merely what got me thinking
                       about tooling today.


                       I’ve got a bit of a history with Gtk+. My first
                       graphical programs were written back when I was
                       running Puppy Linux and contributing to it
                       regularly. Back then, we used gtkdialog and abused
                       shell scripting to the extreme. I consider that
                       path a bit of a dead end, but it made the concepts
                       familiar when I revisited writing graphical
                       applications later on, this time in compiled
                       languages. I’ve played around with Gtk+ in Python,
                       C, Go, Fortran, Zig and most commonly in Rust. But
                       recently I thought that I would try out Vala, as it
                       seems to be almost purpose built for the task
                       (being based around Glib and GObject). It’s
                       actually quite a nice language for the task,
                       although I wouldn’t reach for it in any other
                       context. Having actual namespaces makes the code
                       more readable than C, and the amount of boilerplate
                       is also reduced.


                # ⚓ No-Quora_Week⠀⇛


                       I guess you’ve heard about those special days such
                       as No-Facebook day


                       or no-phone day. I don’t even remember when is the
                       no-Facebook day.


                       I decided recntly to have a no-Quora week because
                       of upvotes I had


                       received. I mean that I solve some quartic equation
                       using a great tool


                       named LibreOffice Calc, and I receive upvotes. But,
                       something is wrong with


                       those upvotes because when I look at the profiles
                       of hte upvoters, I see


                       that they use women’s names, and I watch their
                       profile, and see invitations


                       to watch nude pics. What do they have to do with
                       math?


                # § Science⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Electromagnetism,_integrals_and_symmetry⠀⇛


                             The last few weeks I’ve been doing exercises
                             from “Introduction to Electrodynamics” by
                             David J. Griffiths. The mathematics of
                             electromagnetism is very calculus-heavy and
                             calculus is one of the subjects I struggled a
                             lot with at university. So I have had to
                             backtrack a lot to relearn some calculus,
                             especially integration techniques.


                             Integration feels more difficult than
                             differentiation to me. Differentiation seems
                             to be very “divide an conquer” in nature. To
                             differentiate a compound expression you
                             differentiate its parts and combine the
                             results. In integration it seems much less
                             obvious to me which rule (or “trick”) to
                             apply at which situation. I don’t if this is
                             because of the mathematics itself or my
                             inexperience. Maybe which rule to apply can
                             be determined “mechanically”, but I don’t
                             know how yet. Or maybe it really is “chaotic”
                             in nature and one simply has to get familiar
                             with lots of particular cases by training.


                      # ⚓ Aircraft_Safety⠀⇛


                             Recently, I have been watching videos about
                             aircraft accidents. This


                             can be seen by people as strange but I got
                             interested after listening


                             to the yearly product safety training. There
                             is a great person who


                             puts out great videos which are clear,
                             concise and conscientious.


                             Their channel is called Green Dot Aviation
                             [1]. Each video basically


                             covers an accident and goes through the steps
                             which lead to the


                             accident. Most of the videos I had seen
                             seemed to be due to pilot


                             errors or human factor issues.


                      # ⚓ Who_can_fix_it?⠀⇛


                             As far as “fault” go, I keep falling into the
                             mind trap of conflating “who caused it” with
                             “who can fix it”. Ultimately what matters is
                             who can fix it.


                             And we don’t know who will—I agree that
                             Industry and Politicians are more powerful
                             than Consumers but neither of those three
                             blobs are sapient, willful, soulful people.
                             They’re evolved macroorganisms operating
                             according to their own pressures and
                             processes.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Search_Engine_Ranking_Systems_Are_Being_Left
                        Unquestioned⠀⇛


                             One of the biggest criticisms of Google and
                             other big search engines is that they put too
                             much emphasis on popularity. To call this
                             searching by *relevance* is disingenuous,
                             because popularity has hardly anything to do
                             with the relevance of the search, and ends up
                             rewarding corporations, trends, and ad-based
                             sites. Algorithms based on popularity or link
                             counts assume that people *want* the most
                             popular or “authoritative” pages. But the
                             biggest mistake is presuming that more
                             “authoritative” pages are ones that are being
                             linked to the most, especially when making
                             this presumption on the internet where false
                             information spreads like wildfire. The fact
                             that the SALSA paper calls this ranking
                             “authoritative” reveals how SALSA views link-
                             based ranking. If there was no association
                             between the ranking and how it is viewed as
                             authority, then they would not have used that
                             particular word to describe their ranking
                             system. That word was intentionally used in
                             the paper.


                             [...]


                             Search Engines need to undergo much more
                             criticism than they are now, and Geminispace
                             provides us the opportunity to do this at a
                             time when the space is not overcome by
                             corporations and giant capsules that dominate
                             the space. The goal of this article is to
                             question existing ranking algorithms and
                             detail the issues with them.


                             [....]


                             I reject the notion that this will provide
                             decent search results on logic and theory
                             grounds. This system is very easy to abuse,
                             and ends up prioritizing the big
                             corporations, capitalistic sites, and
                             trending pages over everything else.


                             [...]


                             There is also a circular problem with this
                             system. New sites automatically get a very
                             low ranking, which reduces their
                             discoverability, and consequently reduces the
                             ability for them to get links from other
                             pages to boost their rankings. One’s current
                             ranking affects one’s future ranking…


                             [...]


                             PageRank is a similar link-based ranking
                             system, developed by Larry Page and Sergey
                             Brin for the Google Search Engine in the late
                             1990s. The patent expired in 2019. Google
                             still uses PageRank, but has since introduced
                             other algorithm updates on top of it,
                             including Google Panda.


                             [...]


                             Many search engines try to combat this by
                             trying to detect these link farms, but this
                             then introduces the possibility of false
                             positives.


                             Currently, as far as I am aware, TLGS and
                             Kennedy are both prone to this. AuraGem and
                             GUS are not.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.


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