𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, August 12, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 13 Aug 02:41:30 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/12/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmRgX3FU5tqoWu74D2LUMC84rvb5VBXutGnvudD9rbAAgn QmNocWiFPVNdoZoPJy1s4vZQryq4BWRJMou5WsNScHuuMt QmWkLbREwUBZdex6qeeh1UyUD3GwnNihMfEE28VhuPZYAK QmUmo6iUYY6LPz7rMxVJXtYjzryXZaVK76GtZjE3wXnAbk QmTcjQcpQmc33H6tVYxaBQP4SYQnHTEnFzA1HJRmbELhh3 Qmd5sSa6zctA8RcuhbgaMD5PKt4K2aGr7vwBWUT9GrkoLL QmXggz4ZzdoNrnyGD87xZXV7EnECHikMc7N5PUE6qSiZ7Y QmcHk17nfvFbsgxkAzX3fqiG6CVs1EHd6jwajhUb1wWHkg QmfVCS2T3FrMdyAu49nSsRJYhD12dUhVKKQJZAqUMECiet QmYCHDLUuZZxWmEJTbrpvFMNBk7mBbD8uoTPPRsWSqCC2L QmRsfQ3pw4nuArQmWW674K37HTGj3tNeiZgpSYXaAuEhLD QmT23V7rp3Ae5ZxqXsMyaTefUq1s6QBb2oAixwDFJtaTCP QmU5ELpXwLE1ZfJ8H6mSshDjG3x19rMkZWZ8Qx6PKkBWRB QmUReWtcWQ5HsqPCLHEspV2D51CR7gkA9PiDKC7b763DgE QmUZHkoHzitUm38ZMdJ3aeGJsFbcEbrpbxRqLxgvnLFKPL QmRYZ5KjYGZuv3b7JvqAbV4rfX2ZVkMWBfC4aXFKwZjrct QmcPmtYjQ627Bey3DX46YG4WiSgmpF8GB5yDWsvH4ohkxP QmQeorfyCyeAdMaNzuRmrXYgrqiqrzPKP9SHtd6mCKWrFe QmUiMdJ65F7h2Cxy54N5XhhxXLLQwtpgk8b6bvC942r2xY QmNb2ydzs2uqBuBowYxV8oB66PL2Ed3KkRKEaU3DCDTSZ9 QmQe9CSmi7hJdXsrLQALzxjVKn6GwdcmeGuS1KbgZg6DfD ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, August 11, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ The World Wide Web is Shrinking and Microsoft’s Share in Web Servers is Down to Just 3% | Techrights ⦿ Techrights Site Migration to Alpine Linux Has Already Started | Techrights ⦿ Warrant of Arrest for Microsoft’s Chief Architect of GitHub Copilot, Balabhadra Alex Graveley | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Lost About 70% of Its Relative Share in the United States (for Operating Systems) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/irc-log-110822/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/july-web-server-survey/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/techrights-on-alpine-linux/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/warrant-of-arrest-github-copilot/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/windows-share-in-the-united-states/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/apple-versus-telegram/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/jingos/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/kubuntu-22-04-1-lts/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/pclinuxos-browser-refreshes/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 62 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/irc-log-110822/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/12/irc-log-110822/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_August_11,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:14 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-110822.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-110822.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-110822.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-110822.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmQWdzcVMewAUpdBzSYzK4izr6cJoukioJA3hP4xJbQ6gZ #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmUXpfeThzMmTyBHDBWfKbzuYBGc8hsHT8KwCmwm4r4etb (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  Qmbr7FBQAWXT4pCXWccSH882YqKD9GoqgmU5VPVDUhBzxY social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmYNahV7FiEGZHFWzqCyA8eLmsjgLFB6M2pXbQLVGxwHdt social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmZzb7nfGZD8TGXKW4TYBvNz5HutZCe9jfJP16zdG2CJDE #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmQ2VesTLWc6tMe5U5pRQaa4reEyGgGw17Vvya4DpKRhb6 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  Qmb5uSa8iHCgrnJZLJp7qCsB3YyfcuLhpzJPzoA3hRRPYK #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmSTYJ3sbFXR9NVs8oCZvssfY7Qebzo7zRet6WY2x63wyM (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmQe9CSmi7hJdXsrLQALzxjVKn6GwdcmeGuS1KbgZg6DfD ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 189 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/july-web-server-survey/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/12/july-web-server-survey/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ The_World_Wide_Web_is_Shrinking_and_Microsoft’s_Share_in_Web_Servers_is_Down to_Just_3%⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Servers at 7:56 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz From the Web Server Survey published a fortnight ago… 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_getting_smaller:_linear_scale⦈_ Web getting smaller in some respects (linear scale shown above) — a debatable yardstick though as this likely represents consolidation and centralisation And logarithmic scale, closeup: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_getting_smaller⦈_ Look what GNU/Linux did to Microsoft: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft's_Web_collapse⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft's_Web_collapse:_3%_now,_peaked_near_40%⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft's_Web_collapse:_down_from_over_50%_to_3%_in_half_a decade⦈_ Summary: Microsoft’s presence on the server side is just a niche. No wonder there are many_Microsoft_layoffs (about 20,000 staff) and Microsoft_divisions are_being_silently_shut_down. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢉⠉⡏⠙⠉⠋⠙⡏⣉⡉⠉⠙⠋⢛⢹⠉⠙⠉⢻⢙⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠃⠊⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣤⣀⣄⣰⣀⣨⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣆⡼⢮⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣣⣉⣈⣹⣉⣈⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠧⠆⠉⠦⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣬⣿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣍⠋⢛⠧⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠻⠿⡟⠿⢿⠛⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠛⠻⠿⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⠙⣴⣇⠂⣋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠅⡅⠌⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠟⡟⠻⠻⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡟⠙⢛⠙⠍⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢻⣉⠛⡻⢣⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣉⣉⣍⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣙⣉⣉⡇⣭⢭⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⡍⠩⣭⡍⡁⣀⣭⠤⠥⠌⣉⣁⣉⣠⡬⠭⠉⠩⠍⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠭⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣥⣈⣭⣥⣀⣽⣇⣘⣥⣠⣬⣄⣤⡇⠋⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠒⠈⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⢲⡶⠒⢶⡶⠖⢲⡶⠖⢲⡶⠗⠺⡿⠟⢻⡿⠟⢻⣿⠟⠻⣿⠟⢻⣿⠟⠛⣿⠟⠛⣿⠟⡛⣿⠿⡛⣿⠿⠛⣿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠟⣿⠿⠟⣿⡿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠙⡡⠖⢙⣠⠖⠙⡠⠒⢙⣠⠔⠛⡦⠐⠉⣤⠔⠋⣦⠐⠉⣦⠔⠋⣆⠴⠉⣆⠴⠊⢃⠴⠊⣇⠴⠊⢃⠔⠊⣃⡤⠊⢳⠄⠊⣳⡤⠞⢡⡤⠚⢱⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ 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⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢍⠭⠭⢭⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠇⡴⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠵⠶⠿⠷⠶⠎⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⡖⣰⣮⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣙⣩⣦⣭⣙⣛⣛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡦⢉⣙⣉⠉⠭⢽⣿⡤⢠⣴⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣈⣀⣸⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⡉⠉⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢡⣉⣉⣭⣤⣤⡄⣤⣄⣀⣄⣍⣭⣭⣭⣥⣼⣿⠁⣬⣭⣕⣉⣉⣅⣈⣉⣈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣭⡍⣩⣙⠒⠈⠛⡛⢛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠈⡡⠍⠤⠠⠹⠟⡛⣛⢛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣌⣙⣨⣭⣭⣭⣉⣩⣉⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛⡋⡐⠄⠾⠿⠠⢛⡐⡊⠉⢡⣠⣤⣤⣬⣭⣵⣷⣬⣭⣭⣭⣥⣥⣤⣤⣀⣭⣍⠉⠁⣉⣀⠶⠶⠴⠶⢶⠶⠶⢾⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⠉⢹⣿⣒⣒⣐⣀⣊⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣁⣋⣉⣁⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣋⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣺⣿⣿⠉⠉⣟⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢋⡻⠟⠋⢻⠿⠛⢙⡿⠛⢋⡻⠟⠋⣹⠟⠛⣙⡿⠛⢉⡿⠟⠋⣹⠟⠛⣙⡿⠛⠛⡿⠟⠫⣻⠟⠛⣹⠿⠛⢍⡿⠛⠋⣹⠟⠫⣹⠿⠛⢉⡿⠛⠋⣻⠟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠫⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⢉⣡⡖⠋⣱⡔⢊⣉⣧⠊⢉⣧⡖⠋⣱⡔⠋⣉⣦⠚⢉⣥⡒⢋⣰⣴⠋⣉⣴⠚⢁⣥⠒⢉⣱⡔⠉⣹⣴⠚⢉⣦⠚⢉⣱⡔⠋⣩⣔⠚⣁⣦⡞⢉⣡⡖⢉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠟⢻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠇⠖⠘⠉⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣋⢉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⠿⣧⠜⣿⣿⠻⠿⣣⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣍⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⠉⠛⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡲⠆⣶⣦⣦⣐⢂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢢⣴⣶⣶⣆⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠋⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢛⡛⣋⣿⡟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠼⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢿⠸⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢑⠳⠶⠖⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⢢⢶⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⣲⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⣶⠲⠆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠒⣠⣄⠲⠰⣶⣶⡆⠖⣤⣶⢶⣒⡲⡶⠲⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⢣⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⢁⡈⠣⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣙⣱⣿⣿⣆⠻⢯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⡸⠟⠒⢀⣿⣿⣇⣶⣿⠘⠠⣿⣷⣾⣿⣜⣻⣿⣿⣏⣾⢶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡏⢁⡝⡙⠻⠸⠿⣛⠻⡡⢽⡿⡇⣾⣿⣴⣶⡙⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠞⣨⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⡹⠿⡏⡈⠟⠀⣾⣉⣵⣮⣭⣛⢻⣿⡖⣴⣾⠶⣶⣶⡴⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⡖⠖⠐⠲⣢⣤⡒⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⣶⣶⣦⠲⢰⠖⡂⠰⠶⢶⠶⠖⠂⠐⠖⡤⠐⡶⢰⠦⠶⣶⢶⠶⢒⣴⣾⣿⣰⣶⣾⣬⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡛⠓⡠⣍⣛⠻⣷⣴⡦⣋⣶⣘⠛⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡿⠿⣷⠹⡟⣿⣇⣿⣿⣟⠸⢒⢈⣑⣊⣈⣀⣴⣾⣿⣶⣦⣀⣓⣁⣷⣶⣷⣴⡐⣿⣿⡿⢿⠣⣶⣶⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣼⠀⣸⣷⣭⣛⠳⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣛⠻⠿⠸⢛⣛⡃⣒⠒⠾⢶⠶⠋⢤⡤⠤⢋⣤⣦⣤⣤⣐⣒⣛⣛⣋⡹⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⣀⣈⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⡿⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣏⣀⣥⣴⣇⣄⣥⣼⣨⣁⣵⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⡀⠔⢺⢁⡤⠾⢁⠠⠚⣍⣠⠔⠏⡀⠔⢏⣀⡴⢪⢁⡤⠺⢁⣠⠖⡍⣠⠘⡏⣀⡴⢏⡀⠄⢪⢁⡬⠾⢁⠠⠒⡍⣠⠔⠏⡀⠔⢯⣀⡤⢪⢁⠤⠾⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢦⣥⣤⣧⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣧⣶⣾⣧⣴⣶⣷⣴⣶⣿⣤⣶⣾⣦⣶⣾⣧⣴⣾⣧⣶⣾⣿⣤⣶⣿⣴⣶⣿⣧⣴⣾⣧⣶⣾⣧⣴⣶⣷⣴⣶⣿⣤⣶⣾⣦⣶⣾⣧⣴⣾⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 354 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/techrights-on-alpine-linux/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/12/techrights-on-alpine-linux/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Techrights_Site_Migration_to_Alpine_Linux_Has_Already_Started⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 8:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Summary: We’ve begun upgrading our systems and tidying up the growing piles of material Less than a week ago we began moving bits of Techrights (such as Links, IPFS, maybe Git is next) from CentOS to Alpine Linux. The process will take months as it will be gradual. But it’s already well underway. There’s a lot of custom- made software and over quarter million files to migrate. Making Techrights secure is important and securing the site’s future is also very important. As we’ve said before, the goal is to last on the Web another 10 years and expand to other protocols (such as Gemini and IPFS) where it’s suitable — to the extent feasible. We’re also developing a number of things to make the underlying information more widely accessible, and now just over the Web (which seems_to_be_languishing_as_whole, just_like_social_control_media). The choice of Alpine Linux was easy. Our sysadmin is a developer there and she has good knowledge of Alpine Linux. It’s not just about rejecting systemd but about embracing simplicity. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Rianne in Xmas⦈ Later this year I_might_be_able_to_devote 100%_of_my_time_to_Techrights (for the first time ever!). Earlier today I finalised a framework that ensures sustainability — i.e. financial aspects of this. My wife (right) too helps that happen. A few days from now Rianne turns 44 and a month from now, on the 18th, our marriage turns 10 (the photo below is from 2013). Judging by the direction the site has taken (it’s no longer just a Web site), I reckon it can go on for another 20 years. It’s hard to imagine something that can prevent this. Yesterday I received a nasty (and frivolous) letter from a lawyer, but it’s so weak and baseless that it’s safe to ignore. Maybe I’ll publish a full coopy at a later date. Some people want this site to no longer exist, but their wishes aren’t compatible with what’s actually legal. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇roy-and-rianne⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 511 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/warrant-of-arrest-github-copilot/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/12/warrant-of-arrest-github-copilot/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Warrant_of_Arrest_for_Microsoft’s_Chief_Architect_of_GitHub_Copilot, Balabhadra_Alex_Graveley⠀✐ Posted in Courtroom, Microsoft at 6:00 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Alex_Graveley_warrant_arrest⦈_ Summary: GitHub Copilot has been criticised for a lot of things, but blogs and the press never ever mention the “social justice” aspects of the thing (because they simply don’t care) ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣄⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⢘⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠉⠻⠟⠛⠛⠋⢟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣴⣠⣄⣀⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⢀⣴⣦⣸⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠸⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⣿ ⣴⣶⣽⣿⣯⣾⣿⡇⠀⠰⠖⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣠⠞⣻⣿⣟⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠗⠀⣿ ⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣶⣷⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⡀⣀⣠⣀⡀⢄⣀⣄⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⢙⠉⢉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣅⣀⣄⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠙⡏⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣁⣁⣀⣁⣈⣀⣘⣘⣈⣀⢉⣀⣀⣃⣋⣀⠈⡉⣈⠀⠘⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⡈⣁⣡⢈⣸⢈⣈⣘⣀⣀⣈⣈⣀⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡁⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⡃⡀⣸⣀⣀⣁⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⣉⣻⣥⣁⣙⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⡹⡀⣀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⡥⠥⠤⠤⠠⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠈⠀⠙⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣀⣀⣄⣀⣸⣀⣁⣄⣀⣸⣠⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⠰⠀⠊⠷⠺⠿⠾⠷⠶⠷⠿⠫⠒⠙⠿⠗⠋⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠘⢤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣇⣥⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣤⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠂⢲⠚⠛⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠻⣯⡛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⡖⣾⣤⣥⣤⣿⣬⣥⣥⣥⣼⣤⣽⣭⣻⣭⣭⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣧⣼⣤⣯⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠇⡯⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠻⠙⠈⠍⠉⠈⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⠿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠀⢰⠤⠤⢠⠤⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠙⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣞⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⡟⠿⢿⠛⠿⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠻⠛⠿⠿⠻⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⣯⣿⢿⡏⢩⠉⠉⢩⡋⠉⣯⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⡏⡉⠉⣹⠉⡉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠋⡏⢉⠉⠹⡍⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⠉⢉⠉⢹⠉⠉⢻⠉⠉⠀⢀⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⣏⠉⡏⠉⢉⡏⠉⣏⠉⢹⢋⠁⡉⡍⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿ ⣷⣤⣾⣇⣁⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⣁⣋⣀⡀⣁⣀⣸⣁⣄⡈⣉⣈⣃⣈⣉⡉⠉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣁⣋⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣅⣈⣁⣈⣉⣉⣁⣄⣈⣉⣉⣀⣩⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⠉⣁⣉⣉⢈⣁⣈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿ ⣿⣫⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣈⢀⣨⣤⣀⢩⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⡍⣟⣟⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣟⠎⠙⠙⠁⠈⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⡟⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢒⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣭⣼⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢨⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠛⠟⠿⠇⠚⠿⠿⠛⠻⠛⠷⠲⠾⠗⢷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠚⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⡛⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⡟⠛⠿⠛⠿⠛⠹⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢇⡀⠁⣈⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣁⣰⣀⣀⣅⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣈⣀⣈⣈⣀⣈⣁⣘⣁⣀⣉⣁⡉⢐⣈⣁⣹⣉⣉⣁⣁⣁⣩⣉⣁⣉⣁⣉⣨⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠾⠶⣶⣷⣶⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡾⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠤⣤⠄⡀⠤⡤⠀⠇⠀⢤⠀⠬⠤⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⣡⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣧⣤⣠⣧⣤⣤⣽⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠳⠾⠾⠗⠒⠓⠖⠶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠗⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⡿⠛⠿⢿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢲⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠴⢀⢂⠞⢹⣷⣫⣧⢛⡯⣛⣗⠠⣟⢽⠋⠡⠛⣯⡵⣾⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡿⠡⠄⠐⠀⠜⠋⠛⠃⠠⠺⠽⠞⠈⠀⠊⠁⠀⠊⠕⠋⠽⢺⠍⢚⡻⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⢁⣠⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢽⠃⢼⣇⠀⠀⣸⠄⢆⡄⠘⡄⠐⣡⢄⣀⠀⡈⡀⠄⢠⠤⢘⠩⠒⡈⠀⠛⣧⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⠹⠊⠈⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣬⣭⣭⣀⣌⣉⣈⣉⣀⣁⣀⣉⣈⣈⣈⣉⣁⣘⣉⣛⣀⣑⢐⣊⣐⣚⠄⡋⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣣⣀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣂⣉⣉⡉⣍⣁⣄⣈⣉⣈⣹⣄⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣻⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠀⠈⠀⣀⣱⢀⣈⢹⣀⡈⡉⡉⠉⠏⠙⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢢⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⡛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣱ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠈⠉⠉⠍⣭⡍⠩⠩⠭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢛⡃⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣗⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠟⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠋⠇⠀⠁⠁⠙⠛⠫⠚⠝⠛⠉⠩⠧⠝⠈⠋⠉⠋⠩⡿⠉⠃⠂⠈⠋⠛⠉⠊⠁⠈⠙⠩⠛⠈⠿⠙⠋⠀⠻⠿⠻⠟⢫⢯⠏⣺⠬⠧⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⠁⠉⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠚⠻⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠀⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⢹⣿⡛⢛⢛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⠽⡤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣷⣤⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣛⠶⠤⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⢩⠋⡹⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡽⣿⣽⠇ ⠀⢀⣄⠀⣠⢴⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣏⡝⢝⡟⣨ ⣴⣾⣽⣤⣴⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡶⣷⣿ ⠘⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣚⣾ ⣦⣾⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⣶⠒⠐⠒⠒⠃⠀⣤⣤⢤⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣼⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠚⠓⠛⢻⣿⣷⣷⣶⣽⣶⣿⣼⣶⣶⣿⣷⢶⠽⢦⠟⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢟⡛⢻⢿⡿⢛⢻⠻⠛⠻⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠈⠙⠋⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠟⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⠻⣛⢟⠛⠻⡛⠛⡛⣟⡿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⢘⠛⣿⣛⣛⣿⡇⣛⠛⡟⠋⣫⠉⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠿⠻⠻⠿⠻⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠉⢸⠀⠉⠉⠉⢙⢀⠁⢉⠉⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⢘⣓⣻⣿⣝⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣖⣂⣶⣶⣶⣦⣔⣲⣶⣶⣲⣿⣿⢙⣛⢸⣴⣶⣦⣖⣆⣶⣖⣿⣏⢻⣿⢸⣟⣏⣉⣿⣿⣻⠍⣹⡇⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣻⣯⣛⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⢘⣋⣛⣙⣛⣋⣃⣙⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⠛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⡋⣛⣛⢘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣈⡋⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣉⣃⣛⠉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠏⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠏⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠙⠛⢻⣻⠋⠙⠛⢹⢩⡛⠛⢻⠛⢫⠉⠙⠙⠋⠛⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢤⣼⣥⣬⣷⣯⢧⣤⣽⣿⣽⣯⣹⣯⣯⣬⣭⣍⣭⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣌⢩⣽⣭⣤⣌⣩⣤⣏⣍⣨⣭⣩⣠⣡⣍⣭⣹⣤⣭⣍⣭⣌⣍⣩⣼⣿⣥⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣥⣄⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠋⢙⠐⠋⠀⠸⠀⠉⠏⢂⠋⠀⠸⠁⠀⠉⢦⣾⣷⣾⣯⣥⣤⣧⡄⣄⣤⣼⣯⡬⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣭⣯⣭⣯⣷⣡⢬⣡⢤⣤⣽⣏⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠤⢬⣧⡤⣤⣤⣧⢼⣾⣿⣯⣽⣤⣤⣾⣴⣮⣥⣽⡤⣴⣾⢾⣽⣴⣿⣷⣼⣦⣼⣤⣤⡧⣦⣤⣤⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣧⣦⢶⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣴⠭⣷⣿⣧⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣧⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣦⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣦⣦⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣤⣾⣿⣧⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠫⠛⡻⠿⡿⠙⠛⠛⠻⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠿⠟⡋⠛⠏⠿⠛⠿⠻⠿⠝⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠖⠀⠄⠂⠤⠐⠀⠒⠂⠄⠂⠁⣶⡾⠗⠀⠔⠞⠀⠀⢂⠄⠂⠠⠒⡢⡖⠶⢷⡷⠷⢾⠖⠶⡶⠼⠶⠶⡶⠲⠶⠶⠲⢿⠶⠶⡶⠾⣿⣿⢷⣾⠶⠿⡶⠶⠖⠂⠒⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⢾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠦⠆⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢈⠀⠁⠁⠚⠛⠒⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⠒⠻⠖⣻⠙⠚⣷⡶⠿⣚⠷⢿⢶⣶⠓⠷⠾⡷⠶⠗⡚⠿⢲⠚⠷⠾⠟⠻⠟⠶⢗⠷⠾⠖⠂⠰⠶⠒⠲⠶⠖⠾⢴⣶⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡒⠂⢀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠜⢂⡃⠂⡉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡐⠀⠄⡂⢠⠒⡋⠐⢊⠛⢛⢙⡟⠻⣿⡻⠻⡛⣿⠟⠟⡿⡛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠚⠻⣻⠟⠛⠓⠞⠓⠆⠀⠀⠂⠐⠚⠑⢒⠛⠒⠻⣿⣿⣿⠞⢛⣧⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣓⣀⣶⣦⣔⣤⣶⣶⡄⢴⣒⣒⣒⠒⣶⣦⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣶⣖⣆⣖⣠⣦⢔⣘⡛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⢿⣛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢫⣿⣛⡛⢓⡟⢛⠋⡚⠀⠈⠛⣛⡟⠓⠓⠈⠙⢻⠛⠛⢻⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣯⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣛⢛⣟⣛⣿⣛⣿⡫⣏⡋⡙⢻⣛⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⡅⣄⢤⣤⣡⣄⣠⣀⣀⣽⣭⣩⣯⣟⣏⣽⣩⣍⣉⣹⣌⣉⣩⣈⣉⣉⣆⣈⣈⣈⣈⣉⡈⣹⡀⣁⢠⣈⣉⣉⣩⣍⡉⣉⣁⣊⣉⠉⣙⣊⣇⣉⣁⣉⡁⢉⣀⣉⡉⡛⣉⣉⣹⡻⠋⣠⣤⣴⣝⣿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡁⠄⠀⠀⠉⢿⠹⠉⠭⠉⠬⠩⡆⢍⡹⠇⠩⠩⠉⢇⣉⣁⣩⣍⣀⣀⡅⡉⠁⣁⣈⣩⣀⣽⣉⣅⣄⣈⣇⣩⣉⣉⣩⣍⣉⣉⣭⣍⣉⣹⣃⣄⣀⣁⣉⣀⠈⠁⠀⠈⢉⣉⣀⣈⣭⣈⣉⣹⣿⣭⣄⠀⣙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠤⢤⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⡌⢤⣀⢄⣤⣤⢬⣧⣤⢤⣤⣤⢀⠥⣠⣤⣥⣭⣤⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣭⣭⣬⣯⣡⣤⡎⣬⣁⣧⣬⣤⣭⣧⣤⣥⣬⣤⡀⣤⣠⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣨⣤⣽⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣷⣿⣷⣦⣤⣼⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣥⣤⣿⣬⣬⣧⣬⣠⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠧⠦⢤⣶⠿⣾⣿⣿⢶⢾⡶⠿⠦⠄⠦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⢶⣶⠶⢷⠮⠴⢶⠦⠦⡰⠾⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⢶⡦⠦⣦⠦⠴⣶⠾⠤⡦⠰⠤⡶⠶⠶⡷⣶⣾⡼⠤⠼⠿⠟⠋⠀⣀⣯⣿⣷⣷⣿⣣⡉ ⣾⣿⠠⠀⡼⡿⢾⢷⡶⢷⠶⠖⠂⠀⠴⢦⣶⣶⣴⣦⣀⣀⣴⠶⠷⡶⣶⡿⠾⠻⠷⠲⠾⠲⠶⠞⠖⠲⠗⠲⠶⡶⠶⠶⢶⡴⠇⠐⠢⠠⢶⠶⠲⠀⠗⠤⠆⠣⡶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠖⢢⠠⠆⢀⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⢳⠷⠶⡷⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣖⠳⠶⡟⠾⡞⡲⣶⠶⠒⠶⣶⠴⠔⠶⠒⢰⡆⠰⠀⠶⠾⠒⠀⠐⠖⠂⠲⡶⠶⠀⠀⠀⢤⠶⠿⡶⠖⠾⣶⠴⠒⠲⠖⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⡶⢿⠶⠶⠷⠖⠶⠀⠠⡲⢒⠳⠿⢻⣿⣿⡟⠟⠒⠓⠛⠺⣷⣷⠲⠻⠞⠿⠷⢖⡖⠛⠲⠒⠒⠐⠒⠳⠲⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⠴⣴⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⠛⠿⠟⠙⠉⣩⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠛⠙⠛⢛⠛⠻⣻⡟⢻⣛⣿⣟⢛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡟⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣆⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡷⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠃⢡⠩⢭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⢻⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣷⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣯⣻⣥⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠛⠿⠛⠻⠟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣣⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣰⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 652 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/12/windows-share-in-the-united-states/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/12/windows-share-in-the-united-states/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_Lost_About_70%_of_Its_Relative_Share_in_the_United_States_(for Operating_Systems)⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Windows at 8:09 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Not that the corporate media (“mainstream” or “tech” press) bothers to mention this… 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇From 95% to just 27%⦈ Summary: When mobile platforms are taken_into_account Windows suddenly seems vanishingly small; Microsoft_therefore_started_blocking_GNU/Linux_from_even booting_on_new_PCs ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⡿⣛⡻⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣻⠿⣿⠿⢿⡟⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⣿⠟⡿⢿⡿⠟⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣟⣛⡟⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠿⢇⡗⠗⡇⠥⡇⣟⠭⣇⢿⣿⣿⠸⠩⢿⡷⠮⣣⢣⠮⢹⠻⡨⢭⢸⣷⡇⣿⣷⡙⡆⡯⠅⣷⡇⣕⡧⠥⡿⢿⡷⠌⡇⣷⡇⠅⣷⣯⠬⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠻⡿⢿⡿⠟⣿⣟⣛⠷⡤⠾⠿⢿⠧⡿⠿⣿⡟⣛⠻⠛⣿⡟⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢟⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠿⢻⢸⡇⣿⠸⡧⠥⡷⠇⣿⡷⠌⡿⠇⠅⡇⢇⠥⡤⠍⣿⡜⠿⣹⢸⡿⣩⡜⢸⣷⡇⡇⠥⣷⣿⡇⠿⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠿⡿⢿⣟⠻⡛⢛⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣛⡟⣻⡛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣣⣤⣿⣼⣧⣴⣥⣬⣦⣼⣷⣟⣯⣽⣇⣾⣥⣥⣽⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣨⣢⣹⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⡉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⡁⠲⠤⣈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⢛⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠤⠄⠳⠦⠤⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣥⠙⠛⠃⡀⢄⣈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣄⣉⡉⠲⣦⣄⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣥⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣼⣭⣜⣯⣤⣯⣧⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⡉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣶⠤⣀⡉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠰⠖⠀⢰⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢰⢠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣴⣦⣾⣦⠘⠇⠐⡞⠾⣶⣷⡶⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⠘⠒⠷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣠⡆⠉⣡⣀⣤⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣙⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣂⣉⠙⠛⣛⡛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣀⣀⡉⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠘⣠⣦⣧⣤⣄⣤⡉⣉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣷⠖⣤⣀⡉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠒⠒⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⠀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠉⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢉⣠⣤⣾⣄⣄⣁⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡆⢰⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣴⣆⣀⡀⢈⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⠻⠛⢿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠟⠉⠻⠟⠛⠁⠤⠰⠿⠿⠟⠁⠻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠙⠿⠿⠛⠈⠛⠡⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠛⠛⠉⠡⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⡉⢀⣰⣷⣴⣆⢁⠾⣶⣶⣿⠟⠉⠋⣡⣤⣶⣿⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣇⡀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⡉⡙⠛⣉⣥⣤⣌⣩⣍⣉⣡⣄⠉⣉⡉⠙⠻⠋⠙⠁⠚⠛⠻⠛⠉⠠⠈⡀⠠⠤⠈⣤⣴⡷⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣉⣁⣤⣤⣤⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠻⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣉⣠⡴⠿⢦⠾⠶⠂⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣦⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣌⣠⣤⣤⣤⣉⣡⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠁⠀⣈⢉⢉⡥⠤⢶⡤⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠟⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠏⣉⠋⡉⠛⢸⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣯⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢰⣾⣿⣿⠟⢠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠩⣼⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⢤⣿⣿⣿⠋⢰⣾⣿⣿⠟⢠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠡⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⡿⠃⢡⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣢⣿⣿⣿⠟⢢⣾⣿⣿⡟⢒⣾⣿⣿⡿⢒⣼⣿⣿⡿⠓⣴⣿⣿⣿⠓⣲⣿⣿⣿⠗⢢⣿⣿⣿⠟⢢⣾⣿⣿⡟⢒⣼⣿⣿⡿⢒⣼⣿⣿⡿⠓⣴⣿⣿⣿⠓⣰⣿⣿⣿⠗⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠻⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⡟⡛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⠛⠛⡛⣛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠺⠿⡖⠶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⢿⠖⠲⠾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⡷⠲⠾⠶⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣥⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣮⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣮⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣵⣽⣦⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 722 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/08/2022:_Apple_Versus_Telegram⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 3:00 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Server o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS) * Leftovers o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Technical * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Enhancing_Kubernetes_one_KEP_at_a_Time⠀⇛ Did you know that Kubernetes v1.24 has 46 enhancements? That’s a lot of new functionality packed into a 4-month release cycle. The Kubernetes release team coordinates the logistics of the release, from remediating test flakes to publishing updated docs. It’s a ton of work, but they always deliver. The release team comprises around 30 people across six subteams – Bug Triage, CI Signal, Enhancements, Release Notes, Communications, and Docs.  Each of these subteams manages a component of the release. This post will focus on the role of the enhancements subteam and how you can get involved. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ What_is_Linux_SSH?⠀⇛ “Linux Secure Shell, or SSH, is a protocol used by Linux computers to access remote computers and execute commands securely. It is a replacement for rlogin and rsh. Thus, SSH provides encrypted and secure communications between untrusted hosts over an insecure or untrusted network. Also known as Secure Socket Shell, this protocol is a security application for Linux users connecting to remote servers. The framework allows users to transfer files, run command lines and graphical programs, and create secure virtual networks over the internet. The framework has an SSH command to secure remote connections and data transfers between clients and hosts. The utility ensures encryption of all communications.t The command works by transferring client inputs to the host. Once done, the command returns the output from the host to the client and often executes through IP/TCP port 22. This encrypted connection is also used in port forwarding, Linux server, tunneling, and many more.” # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_install_and_configure_MongoDB_6_on_Rocky Linux/Alma_Linux_9⠀⇛ In this guide we are going to learn how to install MongoDB 5.0 Community Edition on a Rocky Linux 9. MongoDB is a cross-platform document-oriented NoSQL database program that uses JSON-like documents with optional schemas. MongoDB is developed by MongoDB Inc. and licensed under the Server Side Public License. MongoDB was built for people building internet and business applications who need to evolve quickly and scale elegantly. Companies and development teams of all sizes use MongoDB for a wide variety of reasons. # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_install_and_Configure_Mariadb_10_in_Ubuntu 22.04⠀⇛ MariaDB is an open-source one of the most popular relational database management system (RDBMS) that is a highly compatible drop-in replacement of MySQL. It is built upon the values of performance, stability, and openness, and MariaDB Foundation ensures contributions will be accepted on technical merit. MariaDB was developed as a software fork of MySQL in 2009 in response to Oracle’s acquisition of MySQL. MariaDB intends to remain free and open- source software under the GNU General Public License. It is part of most cloud offerings and the default in most Linux distributions. # ⚓ How_to_install_PostgreSQL_15_Beta_on_Ubuntu_22.04_– NextGenTips⠀⇛ In this guide, we are going to walk through installing PostgreSQL 15 Beta on Ubuntu 22.04. PostgreSQL is a powerful, open-source object- relational database system that uses and extends the SQL language combined with many features that safely store and scale the most complicated data workloads. It was designed to handle a range of workloads from single machines to data warehousing. Every single database must conform to ACID properties i.e Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability. This is true for PostgreSQL as well, it must conform to those features for transactions to pass the tests. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ Linux/UNIX_Command_Line_Mistakes⠀⇛ Hi, this post is about Linux/UNIX Command Line Mistakes. Welcome. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Vivaldi_Browser_on_Linux Mint_21_LTS⠀⇛ Vivaldi is a unique web browser designed specifically for power users. It offers a host of features that are not available in other browsers, including an advanced tab management system, built- in note-taking capabilities, and a customizable interface. Vivaldi also includes several privacy- oriented features, such as built-in ad and tracker blockers. However, the real selling point of Vivaldi is its flexibility. Users can customize just about every aspect of the browser, from the position of the toolbar to the color scheme. This level of customization is not possible with other browsers, which makes Vivaldi a must-have for anyone who wants complete control over their browsing experience. Whether you’re looking for a more efficient way to manage your tabs or enjoy a browser that looks and feels exactly the way you want it to, Vivaldi is worth checking out. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ Watch_or_Monitor_Multiple_Log_Files_in_Real_Time at_once_in_Linux⠀⇛ In the following article, I illustrate several common use cases of multitail command to Monitor Multiple Log Files in real taime. # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Integrate_Nextcloud_with_ONLYOFFICE_Docs on_Your_Linux_Server⠀⇛ It’s common knowledge that Nextcloud is an ideal self-hosted replacement for Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox and other proprietary cloud storage software. It allows you to create a secure Sync&Share environment on your local server where you can keep files without putting your privacy under threat. However, Nextcloud is not only about file-sharing and file storage. This platform can become much more powerful if you integrate it with third-party services. For example, you can easily enable real- time document editing and collaboration within your Nextcloud instance by connecting ONLYOFFICE Docs, an open-source office suite. In this tutorial, you will learn the basics of deploying ONLYOFFICE Docs on your Linux server, integrating it with Nextcloud and properly configuring the official integration app for maximum performance. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_UbuntuDDE_on_Ubuntu_22.04 LTS⠀⇛ The Deepin Desktop Environment (DDE) is a default desktop environment for the Linux Deepin distribution. It is also available for other Linux distributions such as UbuntuDDE. DDE is known for its sleek and elegant design. It combines modern aesthetics with traditional desktop productivity with a simple, clean, minimalistic dock and Launcher that allows quick access to apps and settings. Other features include the Deepin Music Player, Deepin Mail, Deepin Movie Player, Deepin Image Viewer, and Deepin Terminal. The Deepin Extra is a collection of additional applications that are not part of the core Deepin experience but add helpful functionality. These include the Deepin Calculator, Deepin Clone, Deepin Screen Recorder, and Deepin screenshot tool. UbuntuDDE is an unofficial derivative of Ubuntu that combines the beauty of Deepin with the simplicity of Ubuntu. It is available in two editions – Standard and Ultimate (Full). The Standard edition includes all the features of the standard Ubuntu system with the addition of the DDE desktop environment. The Ultimate edition includes media codecs, graphics drivers, and language support packs. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install UbuntuDDE on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish using the command line terminal and the official UbuntuDDE team LaunchPAD PPA. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Linux_Kernel_5.19_on_Fedora 36_Linux⠀⇛ Linux 5.19 has been released, and it includes several notable improvements. For example, networking support has been improved, and all- important security fixes have been made, and more. In addition, the release includes new features and capabilities, such as better support for AMD and Apple hardware and improved power management on laptops. Most users may not be required to update to Linux Kernel 5.19 immediately, but for users seeking better performance on existing hardware or having new hardware that their current kernel does not support or has relatively low support, then upgrading immediately would be beneficial. If your system is running fine and you are happy, do not pre-upgrade your kernel and wait for the official release in Fedora. An excellent resource for users wanting to see the Linux Kernel 5.19 is visiting the Kernel Newbie changelog. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Setup_Auto-Renew_for_Let’s Encrypt_SSL_Certificates⠀⇛ Access to a stable and secure internet environment is no longer an optional addition to basic human needs. With the internet connecting all the ends of the earth, nothing seems impossible anymore. The internet and its many protocols have inspired the development of e-learning, video conferencing, gaming, etc, among other platforms that connect different users from different regions around the globe. However, regardless of the praises, we give the internet, its credibility is nothing without security. # ⚓ markaicode by Mark ☛ How_to_Fix_‘add-apt-repository’_on Ubuntu_&_Debian_|_Mark_Ai_Code⠀⇛ If you have a minimum installation of Ubuntu 22.04/ 20.04/18.04, you may not have commandadd-apt- repository installed. If you get the message “add- apt-repository command not found” while attempting to add a PPA repository, you must first install add-apt-repository. Add-apt-repository is a command line program used to add Personal Package Archive (PPA) in Debian family Linux systems for individuals new to Debian package management. # ⚓ markaicode by Mark ☛ How_To_Install_Grafana_8_on_Ubuntu 22.04_LTS_|_Mark_Ai_Code⠀⇛ Grafana is a free, open-source metrics dashboard and data visualization application. It is intended to monitor metrics from Graphite, Elasticsearch, OpenTSDB, Prometheus, and InfluxDB through a web- based interface. It is cross-platform, with over 100 plugins for data collecting, storage, visualization, and sharing. It enables you to set alerts and notifications for your data as well as facilitate cooperation with your coworkers via sharing options. This article will walk you through the process of installing Grafana 8 on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ TecMint ☛ Linux_Mint_21_XFCE_Edition_New_Features_and Installation⠀⇛ Linux Mint 21, codenamed “Vanessa”, was officially released on July 31, 2022. Linux Mint 21 is based on Ubuntu 22.04 and will be supported until April 2027. Linux Mint 21 comes in three editions: Cinnamon, MATE, and XFCE. In this guide, we will walk you through the installation of the Linux Mint 21 XFCE Edition. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Telegram_founder_blames_Apple_for_holding_back_a major_update⠀⇛ Durov discussed the unexplained holdup as part of a broader critique of app store business models. He says that Telegram is discouraged by the “obscure” app review process that’s “imposed on all mobile apps by the tech monopolies.” He goes on to say that “If Telegram, one of the top 10 most popular apps globally, is receiving this treatment, one can only imagine the difficulties experienced by smaller app developers.” o ⚓ MacRumors ☛ Apple_Delaying_Telegram_From_Releasing_Major_App Store_Update,_Telegram_CEO_Says⠀⇛ In his Telegram channel, Durov says that an update to Telegram for iOS that will change how people communicate has been stuck in Apple’s ‌App Store‌ review process for over two weeks, with no communication from the company over why or when it will be approved. Durov points out that if an app as popular as Telegram receives this treatment, one can “imagine the difficulties experienced by smaller app developers.” o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾ # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ The_Ghost_vs._Medium_Debate:_Which_Is_the_Better Platform_for_bloggers?⠀⇛ Well, there are many reasons to like both platforms – Ghost offers more customization, while Medium provides an easy-to-use interface and an engaged audience. While both have their pros and cons, there are some factors to consider before deciding which one will be the better platform for your blogging needs in the long run. This article will compare and contrast Ghost vs. Medium so you can make an informed decision about which one you want to use going forward. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ Ghost_Vs._WordPress_–_Which_One_is_Better?⠀⇛ There are multiple popular content management platforms on the market right now. And when it comes to choosing the right platform to host your blog, you’ll find yourself faced with two very popular systems: WordPress and Ghost. Though they are similar in many ways, there are also some key differences between WordPress and Ghost that you’ll want to keep in mind as you compare the two platforms and make your choice about which one is right for you. This guide will break down the difference between WordPress and Ghost so that you can make an informed decision about which blogging platform to use. WordPress needs no introduction as it has been one of the most popular content management systems and is widely used. WordPress started as a simple blogging platform and has now emerged as a full- fledged website CMS. While Ghost is a free modern open-source blogging platform that is giving a competitive edge to other platforms including WordPress. But which one is better for you? Let us compare both systems to see which one works better for you if you are looking to create a new blog for yourself. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ Top_5_Best_WordPress_Plugins_for_e-learning Professionals⠀⇛ Whether you are a teacher at a school, academy, or institute, or if you are an independent tutor or a volunteer who gives online classes, you need to have special tools to be able to spread knowledge online. Having a website or educational blog made with WordPress can help you a lot when it comes to giving the information that your students need and even teaching your lessons and courses virtually. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ NPR ☛ Social_media_posts_warn_people_not_to_call_988. Here’s_what_you_need_to_know⠀⇛ Emily Krebs, a suicide researcher and assistant professor joining Fordham University this fall, said that involuntary treatment is viewed as a necessary part of suicide prevention in the U.S., but that other countries don’t see it that way. The United Nations has called forced mental health treatment a human rights abuse and asked countries to ban it. Like Winston, Krebs wanted people to be fully informed before deciding to call 988. That’s why she wrote on Twitter that 988 can and will “send police if they deem it necessary.” That can be dangerous, she said, given that 1 in 5 fatal police shootings in 2019 involved a person with mental illness. Some years, the share has been even higher. # ⚓ NBC ☛ The_Army_has_so_far_recruited_only_about_half_the soldiers_it_hoped_for_fiscal_2022,_Army_secretary_says⠀⇛ The pool of those eligible to join the military continues to shrink, with more young men and women than ever before disqualified for obesity, drug use or criminal records. In May, the Army chief of staff, Gen. James McConville, testified before Congress that only 23% of Americans ages 17-24 are qualified to serve without waivers to join, down from 29% in recent years. An internal Defense Department survey obtained by NBC News found that only 9% of those young Americans eligible to serve in the military had any inclination to do so, the lowest number since 2007. More than half of the young Americans who answered the survey — about 57% — think they would have emotional or psychological problems after having served in the military. Nearly half think they would have physical problems. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Quillette ☛ Apple’s_Depressing_Denouement⠀⇛ Tripp Mickle, a Wall Street Journal technology journalist who covered the Apple beat for five years, isn’t Walter Isaacson (few of us are); and, to his credit, doesn’t try to be. Nor does he seek to present his primary subjects—former lead Apple designer Jony Ive and incumbent chief executive Tim Cook—as world-changing visionaries on par with their departed boss. Indeed, the very title of his book—After Steve: How Apple Became a Trillion- Dollar Company and Lost Its Soul—presents Apple as existing in a state of creative denouement since Jobs’s death—a bloated (if massively profitable) corporate bureaucracy that increasingly feeds shareholders’ demands for quarterly earnings by milking subscription services such as Apple Music and iCloud instead of developing new products. # ⚓ Threat Source ☛ Cisco_Talos_shares_insights_related_to recent_cyber_attack_on_Cisco⠀⇛ Initial access to the Cisco VPN was achieved via the successful compromise of a Cisco employee’s personal Google account. The user had enabled password syncing via Google Chrome and had stored their Cisco credentials in their browser, enabling that information to synchronize to their Google account. After obtaining the user’s credentials, the attacker attempted to bypass multifactor authentication (MFA) using a variety of techniques, including voice phishing (aka “vishing”) and MFA fatigue, the process of sending a high volume of push requests to the target’s mobile device until the user accepts, either accidentally or simply to attempt to silence the repeated push notifications they are receiving. Vishing is an increasingly common social engineering technique whereby attackers try to trick employees into divulging sensitive information over the phone. In this instance, an employee reported that they received multiple calls over several days in which the callers – who spoke in English with various international accents and dialects – purported to be associated with support organizations trusted by the user. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ You_can_turn_Meta’s_chatbot_against_Mark Zuckerberg⠀⇛ BlenderBot is a Meta AI experiment that’s currently used for research purposes. As my colleague James Vincent explains, it’s trained on a large language dataset that lets it generate (loosely) human-passing responses to questions, including specific requests for factual information. The long-term goal is making a virtual assistant that can converse on a wide range of topics with factual accuracy. The short-term goal is putting BlenderBot in front of real people and, essentially, seeing how they might break it. And so far, that seems to include a lot of people making it say unflattering things about its owners. # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Instagram’s_TikTok_Identity Crisis:_Focusing_on_Reels_Isn’t_Working⠀⇛ While Meta, the parent company of Instagram and Facebook, still retains the majority of digital advertising dollars, TikTok has surpassed both apps in attracting — and holding — its users’ attention on a daily basis. According to Insider Intelligence, TikTok users in the U.S. spend an average 45.8 minutes per day scrolling on the app, while Facebook and Instagram users typically spend 30.1 minutes on those platforms. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Why_patient_data_security_is_of essential_importance_in_2022⠀⇛ Given the sensitive nature of healthcare data which can lead to lost business & reputational harm, healthcare providers must have a robust and trustworthy security architecture. The strategies should not only respond to and secure healthcare data but also forecast and prevent cybercriminal attacks. Cyber thieves have recently been interested in electronic medical data since the black market value for this type of information is far higher than the black market value for credit card numbers or bank account passwords. This tendency may be startling, but the reasons are clear. Patients’ names, dates of birth, residences, phone numbers, places of employment and positions, IDs, card numbers, and medical and social insurance are all included in the data in electronic medical records. Stealing such information can lead to identity theft rather than simply a single bank breach. Another significant factor is inadequate data protection in medical organizations. Financial organizations, such as banks have already established a robust data protection framework. Two-factor authentication has become a global banking norm. Only after entering the One-Time Password does the bank grant its customers access to the information. On the contrary, such systems have not been deployed in public health groups for a long time, making them an easy target for cybercriminals. The following are some healthcare data security tips that may be used to maintain a safe & secure data environment:[...] # ⚓ Wired ☛ Will_Europe_Force_a_Facebook_Blackout?⠀⇛ Data regulators are on the verge of making a historic ruling in a years-long case, and they are expected to say Facebook’s data transfers across the Atlantic should be blocked. For years, Meta has fought against European privacy activists over how data is sent to the US, with courts ruling multiple times that European data isn’t properly protected and can potentially be snooped on by the NSA and other US intelligence agencies. While the case focuses on Meta, it has widespread ramifications, potentially impacting thousands of businesses across Europe that rely upon the services of Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and more. At the same time, US and European negotiators are scrambling to finalize a long-awaited new data-sharing deal that will limit what information US intelligence agencies can get their hands on. If negotiators can’t get it right, people’s privacy will remain at risk and billions of dollars of trade will be put in jeopardy. # ⚓ Wired ☛ Facebook’s_Message_Encryption_Was_Built_to Fail⠀⇛ Currently, Messenger supports encryption, but only if users opt in. This isn’t an easy, one-time toggle—it’s an agonizing process to plod through for each and every person you communicate with. And once you do manage to opt in to this “secret conversations” feature, Facebook will create a new message thread, meaning you fracture your messaging history and split every conversation or group in two. It’s a giant mess. Worse yet, opting in to encrypted conversations now does nothing to protect months and years of past messages. Meta has created so many barriers that the vast majority of messages will be completely exposed. And even once encryption is set up, it’s easy to accidentally revert to unencrypted chats. Considering Meta is built on dark patterns and the subtle use of highly engineered products to shape user behavior, it’s clear the company doesn’t actually want user conversations to be encrypted. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ China_blocks_UN_sanctions_on_Pakistani_extremist_leader⠀⇛ China on Wednesday, August 10, blocked the imposition of UN sanctions sought by the United States and India against the deputy chief of Jaish- e-Mohammad, a Pakistan-based extremist group designated by the United Nations as a terrorist organization. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Suspected_jihadists_kill_at_least_21_in_north Mali_attack⠀⇛ At least 17 soldiers and four civilians were killed Sunday in an attack in a strategic border zone between Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, Mali’s army said. # ⚓ RFI ☛ French_court_suspends_the_deportation_of_conservative imam_to_Morocco⠀⇛ The tribunal’s ruling on Friday has essentially overturned an interior ministry expulsion order issued in July against the preacher, Hassan Iquioussen, for inciting hate, discrimination and violence, notably against the Jewish community. # ⚓ The Economist ☛ MBS:_despot_in_the_desert⠀⇛ In the days after war broke out, Biden himself tried to call mbs. The crown prince declined to speak to the president. He did take Putin’s call, however. The two men were already close. mbs had personally brought Russia into an expanded version of the opec cartel in order for Saudi Arabia to keep control of global oil production. Putin cemented the friendship in 2018 at the g20 summit in Buenos Aires, which took place weeks after the Khashoggi killing. While Western leaders shunned mbs, Putin gave the Saudi ruler a high-five before sitting down next to him. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Rahimullah_Haqqani:_Afghan_cleric_killed_by_bomb hidden_in_artificial_leg_–_reports⠀⇛ Sheikh Haqqani was a supporter of Afghanistan’s Taliban government and a prominent critic of the jihadist militant group Islamic State Kohrasan Province (IS-K), a regional affiliate of IS that operates in Afghanistan and opposes the Taliban’s rule. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Salon ☛ FBI_searched_for_nuclear_weapon_documents_during Mar-a-Lago_raid⠀⇛ “The public’s clear and powerful interest in understanding what occurred under these circumstances weighs heavily in favor of unsealing,” the motion says in a quote from The Washington Post. “That said, the former President should have an opportunity to respond to this motion and lodge objections, including with regards to any ‘legitimate privacy interests’ or the potential for other ‘injury’ if these materials are made public.” In terms of the nuclear weapons documents the anonymous sources close to the investigation spoke of to The Washington Post, they did not specify if the weapons referenced within belonged to the United States or another nation. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Mar-a-Lago_Search_Focused_on_Classified Nuclear_Docs:_Report⠀⇛ On Thursday, Attorney General Merrick Garland made a rare public statement addressing the investigation and revealed the Justice Department filed a motion to unseal the search warrant and property receipts from Monday’s raid, citing “substantial public interest in this matter.” Although Garland did not comment upon specifics of the investigation, he did state that the embattled former president had the right to “lodge objections” to the request, “including with regards to any ‘legitimate privacy interests’ or the potential for other ‘injury’ if these materials are made public.” # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ FBI_searched_Trump’s_home_to_look_for nuclear_documents_and_other_items,_sources_say⠀⇛ The people who described some of the material that agents were seeking spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss an ongoing investigation. They did not offer additional details about what type of information the agents were seeking, including whether it involved weapons belonging to the United States or some other nation. Nor did they say if such documents were recovered as part of the search. A Trump spokesman did not respond to a request for comment. The Justice Department and FBI declined to comment. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ BBC ☛ France_drought:_Parched_towns_left_short_of_drinking water⠀⇛ Trucks are taking water to those areas, as “there is nothing left in the pipes”, Minister for Ecological Transition Christophe Béchu said. The prime minister’s office said it was France’s worst recorded drought. Water use is being restricted in 93 regions. # ⚓ PM_Borne_says_France_going_through_‘severe’_drought,_100 villages_out_of_drinking_water⠀⇛ The minister for ecological transition, Christophe Béchu, said during a visit to southeastern France that more than 100 municipalities are not able to provide drinking water to the tap anymore and need to get supplied by truck. “The worst the situation is, the more we make drinking water the priority compared to other usages,” he said. # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ France_Forms_Crisis_Unit_to_Face_Worst_Drought on_Record⠀⇛ The crisis is “a tragedy for our farmers, our ecosystems and for biodiversity,” according to the prime minister’s statement. Weather forecasts suggest the drought could last another two weeks and become “even more concerning,” Borne’s office said. The country just had its driest July in decades. # ⚓ ITV ☛ France’s_‘most_severe’_drought_leaves_towns_short_of drinking_water_amid_third_heatwave⠀⇛ The state energy company EDF has had to temporarily cut power production at two if its nuclear plants which use river water to cool reactors, as river temperatures are too high to provide sufficient cooling. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Rivers_and_creeks_at_risk_of_drying_up⠀⇛ The Water Management Authority further underlines that isolated rainfalls and storms are unlikely to change much about the situation. There is not enough oxygen in the water and there is an elevated risk for pollution. Although sufficient drinking water reserves are ensured, the situation remains critical in some locations. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Arctic_warming_four_times_faster_than_rest_of_Earth: study⠀⇛ The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the rest of the planet over the last 40 years, according to research published Thursday that suggests climate models are underestimating the rate of polar heating. The United Nations’ climate science panel said in a special report in 2019 that the Arctic was warming “by more than double the global average” due to a process known as Arctic amplification. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Arctic_warming_up_to_four_times_as_fast_as global_average:_study⠀⇛ The Arctic is warming at a more rapid pace than previously thought — and four times faster than the world at large, according to research published Thursday in the journal Communications Earth & Environment. Between 1979 and 2021, the Arctic warmed about four times as fast as the global average, significantly more than previous estimates of two or three times as fast, researchers found. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Reality_Is_Not_What_It_Seems._And_That_Might_Just Save_the_Climate.⠀⇛ By Clara Vondrich As the world gasped in wonder at the first images of our infant universe from the James Webb Space Telescope last month, we were reminded that human beings are still capable of acts that elevate us all and advance our collective potential. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Tire-deflating_climate_activists_coming_to_Vancouver ‘soon,’_group_says⠀⇛ A group of climate activists who “disarm” SUVs by deflating their tires is preparing to target vehicles in Vancouver, according to a representative. Members of the self-dubbed “Tyre Extinguishers” caused frustration for a number of motorists on Vancouver Island last week, claiming to have immobilized 34 SUVs in Victoria and Oak Bay. Police confirmed they received two reports of deflated tires in Victoria and nine in Oak Bay. The Tyre Extinguishers’ Twitter account has since put out a call asking any Vancouver residents interested in joining the cause to get in touch. # ⚓ Environmentalists_target_SUVs_in_Leeds_and_deflate their_tyres_in_climate_protest⠀⇛ Environmentalists deflated almost 100 SUVs in Leeds during the night of 2 August as part of their stated aim “to combat the climate and nature crisis”. The Leeds Tyre Extinguisher group claimed that 85 SUVs in Meanwood and elsewhere in Leeds were “disarmed” in group’s first action in the city. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Gmail_is_now_officially_allowed_to_spam-proof politicians’_emails⠀⇛ Google’s plan, first reported by Axios in June, would allow for candidates, political party committees, and leadership political action committees to apply for the program that would make their messages exempt from Gmail’s spam detection systems. While Google did not need the FEC to approve the plan before rolling it out, it sought a vote earlier this summer to ensure the program wasn’t at risk of breaking current election regulations. In its Thursday ruling, the FEC confirmed that Google’s plan was legal. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Google_gets_FEC_approval_to_let_campaign_emails bypass_spam_filters_after_GOP_criticism⠀⇛ The Federal Election Commission (FEC) voted Thursday to allow Google to push forward a Gmail pilot program that would allow campaign emails to dodge spam filters, a move that comes after accusations from Republicans that the filters were biased against their messages. The FEC voted 4-1 to approve the program, concluding that the test of new features is permissible under campaign law. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_opposes_Facebook-backed_proposal_for self-regulatory_body_in_India:_sources⠀⇛ Such directives from a self-regulatory body could set a dangerous precedent, the sources also quoted the Google executive as saying. The sources declined to be identified as the discussions were private. In addition to Facebook, Twitter and Google, representatives from Snap Inc and popular Indian social media platform ShareChat also attended the meeting. Together, the companies have hundreds of millions of users in India. # ⚓ Iran_urges_Germany_to_take_immediate_action_against_Quran desecration⠀⇛ German police forces, who were present in the place, did not take any action to prevent the blasphemous act, which is prohibited under Germany’s law, nor reacted to those who committed it, Iranian news network al-Alam reported. # ⚓ JNS ☛ Arab-world_uproar_triggered_by_photos_of_Egyptian star_with_Israeli_woman⠀⇛ In Egypt, where the image is being viewed by some as pressing for more normalized relations with Israel, the photo has been drawing angry online responses. # ⚓ SWI ☛ Latvia_designates_Russia_a_“state_sponsor_of terrorism”_over_Ukraine_war⠀⇛ Latvia’s parliament on Thursday designated Russia as a “state sponsor of terrorism” over the war in Ukraine and called on Western allies to impose more comprehensive sanctions on Moscow in order to bring an end to the conflict. “Latvia recognises Russia’s actions in Ukraine as targeted genocide against the Ukrainian people,” the Baltic nation’s parliament said in a resolution. # ⚓ Saudi Arabia ☛ Latvian_parliament_declares_Russia_‘state sponsor_of_terrorism’⠀⇛ Latvian MPs on Thursday adopted a statement declaring Russia a “state sponsor of terrorism” and said its actions in Ukraine constituted “targeted genocide against the Ukrainian people.” The statement said the parliament “recognizes Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism, and calls on other like-minded countries to express the same view.” MPs said they considered “Russia’s violence against civilians committed in pursuit of political aims as terrorism.” # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Insulate,_Insulate⠀⇛ Politics in the mainstream media is entirely seen through the prism of the relentless race to the right of the Tory leadership election. The only people who can vote are two football crowds worth of overwhelmingly white, overwhelmingly male, comparatively wealthy, mostly pensionable, overwhelmingly southern, people. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Morning Star News ☛ Muslim_Extremists_in_Uganda_Kill Evangelist_at_His_Home⠀⇛ Ochola filed a report with Agule police (CRB 434/ 2022), and sources said officers were searching for Ongom on suspicion of murder. # ⚓ Christian Post ☛ 4_kids_among_Nigerian_Christians_killed_in attack_on_their_homes⠀⇛ Suspected Fulani herdsmen on Sunday killed seven Christians, including four children, in an attack in Plateau state, Nigeria, following months of violence in neighboring Taraba state, sources said. Following a July 21 attack in Fusa village, Plateau state that left five Christians dead, assailants on Sunday invaded Danda Chigwi village in the state’s Jos South County shortly after 7 p.m., said area resident Dagah Dung. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RTÉ_Response_to_Future_of_Media_Commission_Report Publication⠀⇛ “Over the past decade, RTÉ, along with numerous stakeholders, has called for the licence fee system, which is utterly broken, to be meaningfully reformed. The decision by Government today to align the obligation to pay the Licence Fee with how people consume media today is critical to ensure the future sustainability of the system. We will engage with the proposed working group as to the scope of legislative and system changes that are required, and we trust reforms will be decided upon and implemented quickly. RTÉ also welcomes that the Government is accepting the recommendations in the Report regarding the need for interim funding while the reforms to the Licence Fee system are being further examined.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_passengers_who_use_wheelchairs,_air travel_in_the_United_States_can_be_an_embarrassing, uncomfortable_and_perilous_prospect.⠀⇛ In early July, Paralyzed Veterans of America filed a formal complaint against American Airlines on behalf of four members of its organization, including Charles Brown. Mr. Brown’s inclusion was based on his experience on the flights The Times documented in May. American Airlines did not immediately return request for comment regarding the complaint. # ⚓ Medforth ☛ “You_have_to_wear_the_chador,_otherwise_I’ll kill_you”_–_Afghan_in_Switzerland_threatens_his_ex- girlfriend⠀⇛ The Afghan made another threat in the autumn of 2021 on the grounds of the Afghan embassy in Geneva, as 20minutes reports. The 30-year-old did not like his girlfriend’s clothes. “You have to wear the chador. You have to submit to me, otherwise I will kill you and no one will be able to catch me,” he had addressed to the woman who was his girlfriend at the time. # ⚓ India News ☛ Rajasthan_Man_Tries_To_Crush_Pregnant_Daughter To_Death_With_His_Auto_For_Marrying_A_Hindu;_Act_Caught_On Cam⠀⇛ The couple later returned to Bharatpur, both started living in a rented house in Ranjit Nagar of the city. On Thursday afternoon, when Narendra took his wife Nagma to Janana Hospital for a routine checkup, Nagma’s father Islam tried to crush his daughter to death with his auto. # ⚓ [Old] CBN ☛ Islamic_Extremists_Murder_Christian,_Brutally Attack_Church_Service_After_8_Muslims_Choose_Jesus⠀⇛ A Christian man in eastern Uganda died on July 10 from head injuries sustained in an attack by Muslim extremists the previous week, sources said. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_One_City_Settled_for_a_Police_Chief Accused_of_Harassment⠀⇛ When the mayor of Revere, a working-class city north of Boston, began looking for a new police chief in 2017, he wanted a leader to clean up what he described as the “toxic culture” within the department. Mayor Brian Arrigo brought in a consultant to help pick the city’s top cop, who oversees more than 100 officers and civilian employees. The consultant, a former police chief in another Boston suburb, tested four candidates — all internal — for attributes such as decisiveness, initiative, leadership and communication skills. None of the candidates scored high enough to persuade the consultant that they would do the job well. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Lock-ups_More_Common_for_Drugs_Than_Sexual Assault_in_U.S._Army⠀⇛ U.S. Army soldiers accused of sexual assault are less than half as likely to be detained ahead of trial than those accused of offenses like drug use and distribution, disobeying an officer or burglary, according to a first-of-its-kind analysis by ProPublica and The Texas Tribune. The news organizations obtained data from the Army on nearly 8,400 courts-martial cases over the past decade under the Freedom of Information Act and analyzed a process known as pretrial confinement. The resulting investigation of the nation’s largest military branch revealed a system that treats soldiers unevenly and draws little outside scrutiny. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_Mom’s_Campaign_to_Ban_Library_Books_Divided a_Texas_Town_—_and_Her_Own_Family⠀⇛ Weston Brown was scrolling through Twitter last month when he came across a video that made his chest tighten. It showed a woman at a school board meeting in North Texas, calling on district leaders to ask for forgiveness. “Repentance is the word that’s on my heart,” she said near the start of the video. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Network_firm_sees_adoption_of_higher_NBN speeds_becoming_the_norm⠀⇛ The head of a network company founded by a former NBN Co executive to simplify fibre rollouts claims that the 19% increase in NBN customers adopting plans that are 50Mbps or higher is an indication that take-up of higher speed plans will become the norm. The comments by Sam Pratt, the chief executive of Render Networks, were based on statistics released by the NBN Co during its FY22 results announcement on Tuesday. He told iTWire that apart from the local statistics, the proposal by the US FCC to increase minimum broadband speeds to 100Mbps “demonstrates that the connectivity benchmark continues to escalate, further reinforcing NBN’s relevance and the need for ongoing investment to keep pace with both demand and global competition”. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Politico ☛ Microsoft_to_face_new_antitrust_scrutiny_in Germany_–_POLITICO⠀⇛ Germany’s competition watchdog is set to look into whether Microsoft should come under the scope of new rules that allow the country to rapidly prohibit anti-competitive conduct, according to people familiar with the matter. Two individuals close to the matter told POLITICO that the German Cartel Office has prepared a draft decision to launch proceedings under Section 19a of the German Competition Act. The move will attempt to determine whether Microsoft should be designated as having “paramount significance for competition across markets.” If it is designated under the scope of the rules, Germany’s competition regulator will be able to intervene rapidly to ban certain anti-competitive conduct — including self-preferencing abuses and the pre-installation of services. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Open_Minds_Podcast:_Sam_Williams of_Arweave⠀⇛ Please subscribe to the show in whatever podcast app you use, so you don’t miss any of our conversations with people working to make the internet and our global culture more open and collaborative. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ 2022-08-12_AuraGem_Ask_Activity⠀⇛ =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2137 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/08/2022:_End_of_JingPad_A1/JingOS,_Russia_Makes_GNU/Linux_Laptops⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh * Leftovers o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Science * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Russian-Made_Baikal_M1-Based_Laptop_Shows Up_in_Pre-Production_|_Tom’s_Hardware⠀⇛ Bitblaze, a Russian brand specializing in servers, storage systems, and workstations, has demonstrated its pre-production Bitblaze Titan BM15 laptop based around the Baikal-M1 processor designed in Russia. The notebook, designed primarily for government agencies and enthusiasts, is said to enter mass production in November. The only question is whether the company can indeed mass produce the machine now that TSMC does not produce advanced chips for any company in Russia. “I have a legend in my hands: a pre-production Bitblaze Titan (opens in new tab) laptop based on the Baikal-M processor is ready,” said Yana Brush, commercial director of Prombit, the company behind Bitblaze, in a blog post (opens in new tab). “A very decent built quality, thin aluminum case, light weight. I have tested some mainstream software applications: office programs and YouTube. Works great, lasts five hours on the battery. We continue testing in various workloads, getting ready for the official release.” [...] Keeping in mind that the company does not disclose which Linux distributions the machine will run, it should be testing various software. # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ FOSS_Force_Open_Source_News_Quiz_(8/12/22) –_FOSS_Force⠀⇛ How closely did you follow the news about Linux and free and open source software this week? You can get an idea about how well informed you are (and have some fun in the process) by taking our Open Source News Quiz. Once you’re done, scroll down to the comments section and let us know how you did! o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ Ubuntu_Unity_22.04_Quick_overview_#linux #UbuntuUnity_–_Invidious⠀⇛ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Paul E. McKenney ☛ Stupid_SMP_Tricks:_A_Review_of_Locking Engineering_Principles_and_Hierarchy:_paulmck_—_LiveJournal⠀⇛ Daniel Vetter put together a pair of intriguing blog posts entitled Locking Engineering Principles and Locking Engineering Hierarchy. These appear to be an attempt to establish a set of GPU-wide or perhaps even driver-tree-wide concurrency coding conventions. Which would normally be none of my business. After all, to establish such conventions, Daniel needs to negotiate with the driver subsystem’s developers and maintainers, and I am neither. Except that he did call me out on Twitter on this topic. So here I am, as promised, offering color commentary and the occasional suggestion for improvement, both of Daniel’s proposal and of the kernel itself. The following sections review his two posts, and then summarize and amplify suggestions for improvement. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_OpenSCAD_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install OpenSCAD on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the process step by step and use the commands below. # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ How_to_Add_WebP_Support_to_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ It’s surprisingly easy to enable WebP support in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, letting you see image thumbnails in the file manager and open WebP images in the default image viewer. It’s made possible but the wonderful open source webp-pixbuf-loader library. You install it, restart any/all apps that can use it, and bam: WebP images appear right in front your window peepers (aka your eyes – I could’ve just said eyes). # ⚓ MakeTech Easier ☛ Beginner’s_Guide_to_Arduino_–_Make_Tech Easier⠀⇛ Whether you’re an embedded systems vet, high school scientist, or some curious cat from some human- filled continent, there’s always a place to start your electronic explorations. If it turns out the manual wasn’t enough, then check out this beginner’s guide to Arduino. # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Check_a_Linux_Laptop’s_Battery_From_the Command_Line⠀⇛ Laptop computers let you work where ever you want. Well, just so long as there is life in your laptop’s battery. Here’s how to check your battery on the Linux command line. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Connect_to_Algo_VPN_From_Android,_iOS, Linux,_and_Windows⠀⇛ Algo VPN is a set of scripts which help you to deploy your own Virtual Private Network (VPN) on a rented Virtual Private Server (VPS). Setting up Algo VPN is simple, but how do you connect to it using the most popular desktop and mobile clients? # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_and_Remove_Software_in_Manjaro Linux⠀⇛ Managing packages and apps seems sophisticated to first-time Manjaro users. But with so many different options to choose from, it’s actually a breeze. Myths shroud Linux distros, and often deter people from migrating from Windows and Mac. Over the years, many things have changed, encouraging people to take the leap of faith and allowing users to see what’s on offer. One of the common Linux myths revolves around software downloads and installations on Arch-based distributions. Installing software has become easier since many options have evolved, making software download a cinch. If you are using Manjaro Linux, here are six easy ways to install and remove applications. # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ How_to_listen_to_Tidal_on_the_Linux_desktop with_Tidal-hifi⠀⇛ Tidal is a high-quality audio streaming service. It offers a wide variety of music of lossless quality. Here’s how you can use the Tidal streaming service on your Linux PC with the Tidal Hi-fi app. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Install_VS_Code_on_Ubuntu_22.04:_A_Step- by-Step_Guide [Ed: It is spyware, it's proprietary. and it is controlled by a company that attacks Linux. Why help people do bad things?]⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Clone_Disks_with_Linux_dd_Command⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we’ll refer to a practical example of the Linux dd command that can be used to migrate or clone a Windows Operating System. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Updated:_This_GNOME_Extension_Brings ‘Material_You’_to_Linux_Desktops⠀⇛ Android fans pining after Material You- inspired personalisation on their Linux desktop need look no further than the following new GNOME Shell extension. # ⚓ Daniel Aleksandersen ☛ Stop_using_DICT_dictionary apps_(such_as_GNOME/MATE_Dictionary)_|_Ctrl_blog⠀⇛ The MATE Desktop for Linux installs a Dictionary app by default (a fork of the retired GNOME Dictionary app). The apps don’t protect your pricacy, and you might want to stop using them. With the apps’ default configuration, your word queries are looked up online via an arcane old internet protocol called DICT (RFC 2229). The protocol was standardized in 1997 and it doesn’t include any encryption or other privacy protections. So, why is this a problem for dictionary lookups?, you might ask. Some knowledge is forbidden knowledge, depending on your local authorities. For example, it is inadvisable to look up information about abortion from within some U.S. states, war crime in Russia, or democracy and human rights in China. The apps don’t warn you about their privacy implications when you launch them. They’re technically required to inform you about whom they share data with (the dictionary server providers) under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the E.U. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Updates_for_July,_2022_⋅_elementary_Blog⠀⇛ Firstly, thank you so much for your patience this month! I’ve been out sick with COVID for about 3 weeks, so I haven’t been able to contribute much or organize releases this month. I want to give a special thanks to our volunteer community who has continued to make improvements and move forward on projects in my absence. I’m excited to catch up and get back to work to make the most of the rest of this month. Having said that, this is going to be a very brief updates post. [...] A ton of energy in the community has gone into Gtk 4 porting for OS 7 and beyond. The team is making steady progress on porting System Settings and we landed the Gtk 4 port for Sideload. We’ve also uncovered some style issues and gaps in style constants, so if you’re working on porting your app to our Flatpak Platform 7, know that we’ll be releasing some fixes soon. I want to give some special acknowledgment to Owen Malicsi who has taken a lot of ownership over Gtk4 porting. Owen started contributing to elementary to improve his development skillset in preparation for college, and he’s done an amazing job both in successfully porting components to Gtk 4 as well as identifying blockers and creating discussions around refactoring for Gtk 4 paradigms. I’m super proud of his growth and contribution and we wish him well in his studies! Thanks Owen! o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Fedora Magazaine ☛ Contribute_at_the_Fedora_Kernel_5.19_and GNOME_43_Beta_test_weeks⠀⇛ There are two upcoming test weeks in the coming weeks. The first is Sunday 14 August through Sunday 21 August. It is to test Kernel 5.19. The second is Monday 15 August through Monday 22 August. It focuses on testing GNOME 43 Beta. Come and test with us to make the upcoming Fedora 37 even better. Read more below on how to participate. # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Portable_Computer_Pre-History:_Portable_Before Laptops⠀⇛ Portability is relative. When former Texas Instruments employees Rod Canion, Jim Harris and Bill Murto created a portable version of the IBM PC in 1982, it was a hulking device that weight 28 pounds and was roughly the size of a sewing machine. If you sold a desktop computer that weighed 28 pounds in 2018, you’d be laughed off the block. But the device, called the Compaq Portable, was revolutionary for its time and thrust the company that made it into the mainstream. It wasn’t too long before then that a portable computer was so embarrassingly large that you would probably break your legs if you used it as a laptop. Tonight’s Tedium ponders a time when portable computing meant something just a little bit bigger. # ⚓ Fedora_Sway_OSTree_Spin_name⠀⇛ The Fedora Sway SIG is working to create an immutable version of the Sway Spin (also work in progress) using OSTree. Those immutable spins of Fedora are becoming more common following Silverblue and Kinoite’s success. As it often happens, one of the most challenging things to do in creating something is to come up with clever names. This task is made even more complex by the relatively small amount of people active in this conversation. For this reason, during the last SIG meeting, it was decided to socialize this decision so that more people could suggest their ideas. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ubuntu_22.04.1:_Slightly_late,_but_worth the_upgrade⠀⇛ The first point-release of the newest Ubuntu is here, which marks the stage it formally becomes the new long-term-support release. As we mentioned last week, there were some last- minute delays in the 22.04.1 release process. The release was delayed until August 11. But now it’s here, as Canonical announced on its official blog. The release notes list the changes. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ The_First_Point_Release,_Ubuntu_22.04.1 is_Available_to_Download⠀⇛ The first point release of Ubuntu 22.04 is finally out! Users of Ubuntu 20.04 will receive notification to upgrade to the new LTS. For users who are still running Ubuntu 20.04, the new LTS features Linux Kernel 5.15, GNOME 42 desktop with built-in 3-finger gestures, new screenshot UI, horizontal workspace view, and RDP remote desktop sharing, and more. # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Canonical_releases_Ubuntu_22.04.1_|_ZDNet⠀⇛ Linux is always evolving and improving. So Canonical, Ubuntu Linux’s parent company, releases point upgrades about twice a year to deliver the latest software, improvements, and security fixes. Now you can easily update your Ubuntu release or download and install Ubuntu 22.04.1. # ⚓ Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_and_20.04_LTS:_Canonical_Releases_Kernel Security_Updates_–_Research_Snipers [Ed: May be a plagiarism domain]⠀⇛ British Linux distributor Canonical is releasing security updates to the Linux kernel for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (“Jammy Jellyfish”) and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (“Focal Fossa”), patching vulnerabilities in its operating systems. The vulnerabilities fixed could lead to a Denial of Service (DOS) lead. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Essential_Sensors⠀⇛ Welcome back, everyone! It’s Friday and you know what that means? New products! This week, we have three new kits to show off to you and we’ll start it off with the new Essential Sensor Kit V2. This kit includes all of the most vital sensors currently available and only changes out a few parts that have been most effected by the supply chain issues plaguing our community. Following that, we have two new PIR Breakout Kits that require absolutely zero soldering! These kits are great for detecting motion in a small area and optimized for small movements to offer motion- sensing options for battery powered applications. Now, let’s take a closer look at this week’s new products! # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Lilbits:_The_sad_fate_of_the_JingPad_A1_Linux tablet,_Tabs_coming_to_File_Explorer_for_Windows_11,_and more⠀⇛ Apple has long dominated the tablet space, but that hasn’t stopped companies from releasing hundreds of Android, Windows, or Chrome OS tablets in recent years. The JingPad A1 was supposed to be something different: it shipped with JingOS, a Linux-based operating system optimized for touchscreen input but capable of running full-fledged desktop apps. At least that was the idea. But when Jingling, the company behind the tablet, began shipping units to customers last year, many found the software to too buggy for the general public and not as open as Linux enthusiasts would like. Eventually the company ran out of money, laid off staff, and did provide a way to replace the operating system with Android or something else (like Ubuntu Touch). While Liliputing has covered the rise and fall of Jingling, but we never actually got to spend any time with the JingPad A1 tablet itself. Now TechHut has put together a video documenting the highs and lows… with some hands-on demonstrations of wha the tablet could and could not do. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Purism ☛ What_is_Special_About_the_Librem_5_USA⠀⇛  Starting at the hardware level, the Librem 5 USA has Made in USA electronics, where the mainboard PCBA and type-c PCBA are manufactured at the Purism facility in the United States of America. That means we use a secure hardware supply chain. The Librem 5 USA has three hardware kill switches that sever the power to various circuits: Cellular Modem, WiFi-Bluetooth, and Microphone-Cameras. In this state, your phone is safely cut off from any outside attackers; when the power is severed these devices do not exist. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ android:_How_to_control_your_Android smartphone_with_your_face⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_top_accessibility_features_in_Android 13⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_3_Best_Cheap_Phones_in_2022:_Google,_Motorola,_OnePlus |_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_13_brings_the_new_design_of_media_controls_of Google_services,_including_YouTube_beta_/_Digital_Information World⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android_12_is_running_on_over_an_eighth_of_all devices_–_9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Android_Game_of_the_Week:_Papers,_Please perfectly_encapsulates_the_brutality_of_bureaucracy_|_Android Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ The_Android_TV_Privacy_Setting_You_Should_Turn Off_Right_Now⠀⇛ # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ Over_24%_Said_This_Was_Their_Least_Favorite Thing_About_Android_Phones⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Output_requirements.txt_packages_pinned_to_latest version⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Shirish_Agarwal:_Mum_and_Books⠀⇛ The first lesson I would like everybody to know and have is to buy two machines, especially a machine to check low blood pressure. I had actually ordered one from Amazon but they never delivered. I hope to sue them in consumer court in due course of time. # ⚓ Takeaways_from_The_Obesity_Code⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ CERT-In_identifies_multiple_vulnerabilities_in Microsoft_products_and_Red_Hat_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛ CERT-In on Wednesday issued alerts for multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft products including Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool, and Red Hat Linux Kernel. The vulnerabilities are said to be used by remote attackers to access sensitive information and execute arbitrary code on Microsoft products while in Red Hat Linux Kernel they can be exploited to gain elevated privileges and access sensitive information # ⚓ Trend Micro ☛ Iron_Tiger_Compromises_Chat_Application_Mimi, Targets_Windows,_Mac,_and_Linux_Users [Ed: The issue is MiMi, not the OS]⠀⇛ We noticed a server hosting both a HyperBro sample and a malicious Mach-O executable named “rshell.” HyperBro is a malware family used by Iron Tiger (also known as Emissary Panda, APT27, Bronze Union, and Luckymouse), an advanced persistent threat (APT) group that has been performing cyberespionage for almost a decade, and there have been no reports of this group associated with a tool for Mac operating systems (OS). We analyzed the Mach- O sample and found it to be a new malware family targeting the Mac OS platform. We also eventually found samples compiled for the Linux platform that belongs to the same malware family. # ⚓ This_Week_in_Malware_–_Fileless_Linux_Cryptominer,_100 Packages [Ed: The issue is not "Linux" but malware that one can unwittingly install in Linux]⠀⇛ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Director_Ron_Deibert_delivers_testimony to_the_Standing_Committee_on_Access_to_Information, Privacy,_and_Ethics_–_The_Citizen_Lab⠀⇛ On August 9, 2022, Citizen Lab Director Ron Deibert appeared before the House of Commons’ Standing Committee on Access to Information, Privacy, and Ethics to speak on the human rights, public, and national security risks associated with spyware and the unregulated nature of the mercenary spyware industry. As well, he provided initial recommendations for how the Canadian government should begin to address the use of spyware by government agencies like the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Applauds_D.C._Circuit Court_Ruling_Affirming_FCC’s_Authority_Over_Spectrum_–_Public Knowledge⠀⇛ Today, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the Federal Communications Commission’s November 2020 Report and Order to reclaim part of the 5.9 GHz spectrum band from the auto industry in the case, ITS America v. FCC. Public Knowledge filed an amicus brief in support of the FCC and commends the court for reinforcing the FCC’s authority over spectrum, marking a major victory toward closing the digital divide. In 1999, the FCC gave the auto industry 75 MHz of spectrum exclusively for “Dedicated Short-Range Communications” (DSRC) for the purpose of improving public safety. After more than 20 years of waiting for the industry to deploy DSRC, in 2020 the FCC approved an Order to phase out DSRC and replace it with a new, more efficient technology called Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X). As explained in our brief, the 30 MHz of spectrum the auto industry retained is more than sufficient for collision avoidance and safety purposes. Rather than allowing the auto industry to retain excess spectrum for commercial uses such as location-based advertising, the FCC repurposed the lower 45 MHz for unlicensed use which will enable next- generation Wi-FI. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Manhattan⠀⇛ Walking on 6th ave in midtown, in the 50′s I heard a really strange sound moving towards me. A closer inspection revealed a man riding a bike… without any tires. Right on bare rims. o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ the_cycle_of_terminals⠀⇛ # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ In_defense_of_geocentricism⠀⇛ During their lessons on science, school children are eventually taught about two models of our Solar System. The geocentric model, they are taught, was devised by the silly, irrational people from our distant past. These ancient peoples thought that planets were “wandering” in the sky, or following complex epicycles. They were either too superstitious, or they simply lacked the imagination and intelligence, to understand that planetary motion was much simpler and more elegantly explained by a better model of the solar system. The heliocentric model, children are taught, is what our solar system is Really Like. The planets have elliptical orbits around the Sun, which is a “star” and not a “planet”, and the Moon orbits the Earth, and is not a “planet”, but instead “a moon”. Only brave iconoclastic geniuses of the Renaissance were willing to stand up against the oppressive and irrational orthodoxy of their day, children are taught. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2913 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/08/2022:_Kubuntu_22.04.1_LTS⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 11:45 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Server o Audiocasts/Shows o Applications o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development # R * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Fear,_Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation # Privacy/Surveillance o Environment # Energy o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Internet/Gemini * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ Earthly ☛ Container_Image_Build_Tools:_Docker_vs. Buildah vs. kaniko_–_Earthly_Blog⠀⇛ When you first start learning about containerization, you’re probably going to use Docker. Docker wasn’t the first tool to introduce the world to containerization; however, it’s definitely the most popular. As you familiarize yourself with Docker and containerization in general, you may begin to run into use cases where Docker isn’t the ideal tool. For instance, when you need to build your images based on Dockerfiles, you may have cases where Docker isn’t the right choice or where it can’t be used. Moreover, one of the most common ways to build container images inside Kubernetes was to use what’s known as Docker-in-Docker. Put simply, you spin up a container, and that container is bound to the Docker socket that’s on the host. This allows you to use Docker inside the container. With the removal of the Dockershim in Kubernetes, this is no longer possible, and engineers are looking to find other tools to help them build their container images. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ SCaLE_19x:_The_openSUSE_Edition_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Learn Linux TV’s coverage of SCaLE 19x continues with this episode. This time around, Jay recounts more of the event itself. In addition, Jay has a discussion with Drew Adams regarding openSUSE. # ⚓ Video ☛ Goodbye_Microsoft_Defender_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Windows Defender can be a massive drain on system performance and often can have a lot of false positives. # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Automations_Gone_Wrong_|_Self-Hosted 77⠀⇛ What is it like to live with another man’s automations? Brent spills all. Plus, Chris tries out a few more Shelly devices and reports back. # ⚓ Video ☛ Logitech’s_gaming_handheld_is_the_worst_idea_this year._(Plus_Steam_Deck_news)_–_Invidious⠀⇛ o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Liam Proven ☛ liam_on_linux_|_Very_brief_(promise!) ramblings_on_application_bloat⠀⇛ My #1 annoyance these days, because it is so egregious, is Electron apps. I guess because the only language some programmers know is Javascript, of which I know little but what little I know places it marginally above PHP in intrinsic horror. So people write standalone apps in a language intended for tweaking web pages, meaning that to deploy those apps requires embedding an entire web browser into every app. And entire popular businesses, for example Slack, do not as far as I can tell have an actual native client. The only way to access the service is via a glorified web page, running inside an embedded browser. Despite which, it can’t actually authenticate on its own and needs ANOTHER web browser to be available to do that. Electron apps make Java ones look lean and mean and efficient. Apparently, expecting a language that can compile to native machine code that executes directly on a CPU, and which makes API calls to the host OS in order to display a UI, is quaint and retro now. # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ The_dream_of_auto-detecting_proxies⠀⇛ curl, along with every other Internet tool with aspirations, supports proxies. A proxy is a (usually known) middle-man in a network operation; instead of going directly to the remote end server, the client goes via a proxy. curl has supported proxies since the day it was born. [...] Almost six years later, in June 2022, Jan Brummer revived David’s previous work and submitted a fresh pull request to add libproxy support in curl. Another try. The proxy library dream is clearly still very much alive. There are also a fair amount of applications and systems today that are built to use libproxy to figure out the proxy and then tell curl about it. What is unfortunately also still present, is the unsatisfying state of libproxy. It seems to have changed and improved somewhat since the last time I looked at it (6 years ago), but there several warning signs remaining that make me hesitate. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Install_and_Use_Rsync_on_Ubuntu_–_ByteXD⠀⇛ The rsync command is one of the most reliable backup tools. It syncs new changes while caching data. For that reason, it resumes file transfer (from where it halted it before it got interrupted) when it encounters a disruption. Repeating the command neither creates a duplicate nor prints an error. This tutorial teaches you how to install and use the rsync command to sync files locally or remotely. Let’s start by installing and uninstalling the tool. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Install_Powerlevel10k_Zsh_Theme_with_Oh_My_Zsh_– ByteXD⠀⇛ Powerlevel10k is a fast yet flexible Zsh theme that comes with a plethora of configuration options. It’s one of the most popular themes for Oh My Zsh. The theme has various customization options for prompt customization, which includes options for changing theme colors and adding, removing, or rearranging the prompt elements. The theme also offers a mode for users who are new to Zsh and Oh My Zsh, which makes it easier to get started with the theme. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to install Powerlevel10k with Oh My Zsh and configure it on your system. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_qBittorrent_on_Linux_Mint_21 LTS⠀⇛ qBittorrent is a cross-platform free and open- source BitTorrent client. qBittorrent is a native application written in C++ which uses Boost, Qt 5 toolkit, and libtorrent-rasterbar library and is extremely lightweight and fast. qBittorrent is very popular amongst torrent users as the main alternative to UTorrent. Some key features include an integrated search engine, web interface for remote control, UPnP/LSD support, priority queuing, select downloads by file extension, IP filtering, and many more. qBittorrent is entirely free and doesn’t contain any ads. It also offers advanced features such as control over every aspect of the client through an integrated graphical user interface, RSS feed support with advanced download filters, bandwidth scheduler, IP blocking, and more. If you’re looking for a feature-rich and lightweight BitTorrent client, qBittorrent should be your go-to. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install qBittorrent on Linux Mint 21 LTS release series desktop GUI and install qBittorrent-nox, which can be installed on a desktop or headless server using the command line terminal to access the WEB UI. # ⚓ LinuxTechi ☛ How_to_Upgrade_to_Linux_Mint_21_(Vanessa)_from Linux_Mint_20.3⠀⇛ n this guide, you will learn how to Upgrade to Linux Mint 21 (Vanessa from Linux Mint 20.3 (Ulyana). Linux Mint 21 is a long-term release (LTS) version that will enjoy support up to 2027. It is based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and packs with numerous improvements and enhancements such as # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_OwnCloud_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install OwnCloud on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, OwnCloud is free and open-source software written in PHP that’s used for data synchronization and file sharing. As an alternative to the web browser, ownCloud offers desktop clients for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux distributions. ownCloud is available in different additions as highlighted on their pricing pages. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the OwnCloud cloud storage services on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_Install_&_Use_Zsh_Auto-Suggestions_Plugin_– ByteXD⠀⇛ Zsh (or Z shell) is a Unix-based shell that significantly improves your scripting experience. Because of plugin support, it is way more customizable than other shell tools. Zsh offers a more dynamic display that makes it easier to go through the script and find the information you’re looking for. In terms of time to run a script, Zsh proved to be faster than Bash. Using the community-supported framework Oh My Zsh, users can install various plugins and themes to further enhance the tool and modify it according to their needs. One of these plugins is the Zsh Auto-Suggestions plugin. As you type in the Zsh shell, this plugin will suggest commands based on your history and command execution. Seasoned coders are familiar with how hectic it can get to type repeating commands again and again. This plugin will save ample time by suggesting commands based on the execution history. By just tapping a single key you will be able to enter your desired command if you’ve executed it before. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ The_odd_return_value_of_the_original_4.2_BSD gethostbyname()⠀⇛ In my entry on the history of looking up host addresses in Unix, I touched on how from the beginning gethostbyname() had an issue in its API, one that the BSD Unix people specifically called out in its manual page’s BUGS section… o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ New_Kernel,_HarfBuzz_Versions_update_in_Tumbleweed_– openSUSE_News⠀⇛ Consecutive openSUSE Tumbleweed snapshots have been rolling out to users each day this week. Among the few major version releases this week are the 5.19 Linux Kernel and the 5.1 HarfBuzz version, which both arrived in snapshot 20220810. Snapshot 20220810 also brought tons of other packages. Highlights being discussed about the release of kernel 5.19 point to increased arm support, TCP improvements related to larger IPv6 package sizes, and graphical improvements for Intel and AMD GPUs. The text shaping engine harfbuzz 5.1 fixed regressions in bitmap font rendering, improved support for some Arabic and Hebrew fonts and improved the handling of command line options. The hplip 3.22.6 package added support for several new printers and added support for new distros that were recently released. There were Italian and Serbian translation changes in the gnome-software 42.4 update, which also fixed detail text when it contains markup. An update of webkit2gtk3 2.36.6 fixed the handling of touchpad scrolling on GTK4 builds as well as several crashes and rendering issues. Other packages to update in the snapshot were postfix 3.7.2, ModemManager 1.18.10, mutt 2.2.7 and more. # ⚓ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week_2022/32_– Dominique_a.k.a._DimStar_(Dim*)⠀⇛ Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers, We reach the end of a week crowded with snapshots. We published 7 snapshots in total since my last review (0804…0810). The number of failed packages is quite high currently in Factory, so I’d like to ask everybody to help out on that front (https:// tinyurl.com/ysy4nnnz) o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Convert2RHEL:_Extended_Update_Support_ (EUS)_Conversions⠀⇛ Until now, Convert2RHEL only supported conversions of systems that were in their most recent minor release versions, meaning your system always has to be up to date to make the conversion to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). So, if you had your CentOS Linux or Oracle Linux stuck at version 8.4, you had to upgrade them to their latest version (CentOS Linux 8.5 and Oracle Linux 8.6, respectively) before you could do a conversion. With the Convert2RHEL 0.26 release, however, you can now convert from some specific older minor versions, starting with 8.4 as the minimum requirement. Below, a list of RHEL-like versions that you can convert using the latest version of Convert2RHEL. # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ CPE_Weekly_Update_–_Week_32_2022⠀⇛ Purpose of this team is to take care of day to day business regarding CentOS and Fedora Infrastructure and Fedora release engineering work. It’s responsible for services running in Fedora and CentOS infrastructure and preparing things for the new Fedora release (mirrors, mass branching, new namespaces etc.). o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Colors_of_Noise:_On_a_road_to_Prizren_with_a_Free_Software Phone⠀⇛ Since people are sometimes slightly surprised that you can go onto a multi week trip with a smartphone running free sofware so only I wanted to share some impressions from my recent trip to Prizren/Kosovo to attend Debconf 22 using a Librem 5. It’s a mix of things that happend and bits that got improved to hopefully make things more fun to use. And, yes, there won’t be any big surprises like being stranded without the ability to do phone calls in this read because there weren’t and there shouldn’t be. After two online versions Debconf 22 (the annual Debian Conference) took place in Prizren / Kosovo this year and I sure wanted to go. Looking for options I settled for a train trip to Vienna, to meet there with friends and continue the trip via bus to Zagreb, then switching to a final 11h direct bus to Prizren. When preparing for the trip and making sure my Librem 5 phone has all the needed documents I noticed that there will be quite some PDFs to show until I arrive in Kosovo: train ticket, bus ticket, hotel reservation, and so on. While that works by tapping unlocking the phone, opening the file browser, navigating to the folder with the PDFs and showing it via evince this looked like a lot of steps to repeat. Can’t we have that information on the Phone Shell’s lockscreen? # ⚓ Ben_Hutchings:_Debian_LTS_work,_July_2022⠀⇛ In July I was assigned 24 hours of work by Freexian’s Debian LTS initiative. I worked 3 hours and will carry over the rest to August. In July, no Debian release was in LTS status. However, I spent some time finishing the DLA text for my upload of linux at the end of June. I also attended the LTS BoF at DebConf and the regular team meeting. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_Fridge_|_Ubuntu_22.04.1_LTS_Released⠀⇛ The Ubuntu team is pleased to announce the release of Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (Long-Term Support) for its Desktop, Server, and Cloud products, as well as other flavours of Ubuntu with long-term support. As usual, this point release includes many updates, and updated installation media has been provided so that fewer updates will need to be downloaded after installation. These include security updates and corrections for other high-impact bugs, with a focus on maintaining stability and compatibility with Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. 22.04.1 also brings new RISC-V platform support, providing fresh images for the Allwinner Nezha and VisionFive StarFive boards. # ⚓ Kubuntu_22.04.1_LTS_Update_Available_|_Kubuntu⠀⇛ The first point release update to Kubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) is out now. This contains all the bug-fixes added to 22.04 since its first release in April 2022. Users of 22.04 can run the normal update procedure to get these bug-fixes. The first point release is also significant because it is the default upgrade version for users of Kubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa). o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ LattePanda_3_Delta_SBC_combines_Jasper_Lake processor_and_Arduino_compatible_microcontroller⠀⇛ The LattePanda 3 Delta single board computer with an Intel Celeron N5105 Jasper Lake processor and an Arduino ATmega32U4 Leonardo compatible MCU that initially launched through a Kickstarter campaign in November 2021. The team behind the board has now announced the global availability of the Intel + Arduino SBC on DFRobot starting at $279 plus shipping, which we can compare to the $229 pledge asked during the crowdfunding campaign for reference. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ Top_20_Best_Keyboard_Apps_for_Android_Devices in_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ Giz China ☛ AnTuTu:_Top_10_most_powerful_Android smartphones_in_July_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_Recover_Deleted_Files_from_Android_without_Root⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Google_fined_$40M+_for_misleading_location- tracking_settings_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Samsung_One_UI_5_beta_hands-on:_Android_13 for_the_masses⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ ColorOS_13_design_and_UI_updates_leak ahead_of_the_Android_13_skin’s_official_global_launch_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Moto_G30_Android_12_update-triggered_color_saturation_bug acknowledged⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Tor ☛ New_Alpha_Release:_Tor_Browser_12.0a1_(Windows,_macOS, Linux)_|_The_Tor_Project⠀⇛ Tor Browser 12.0a1 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory. Tor Browser 12.0a1 updates Firefox on Windows, macOS, and Linux to 91.12.0esr. o ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ We’re_exploring_the_role_of_Open_Source_in_AI [Ed: Buzzwords worship. While OSI continues taking Microsoft bribes to cover up for serial_stranglers who call GPL violations “HEY HI” (AI).]⠀⇛ AI has officially started! It’s an exciting milestone for the whole OSI team. This online event with its innovative format will keep OSI busy until the end of 2022. The podcast is live and you should subscribe now so you don’t miss any of the five episodes of this first series. The five episodes cover issues of copyright, how independent hackers are creating powerful AI models, what’s the status of regulations of AI in Europe, what are the ethical challenges posed by uncontrolled AI software and what components are important for AI, with an eye on hardware and drivers. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Geshan ☛ How_to_wait_1_second_in_JavaScript_(using setTimeout,_Promise,_and_Delay)⠀⇛ Call it a wait, sleep, or delay in executing code in JavaScript. It can be done in multiple ways in JavaScript on the browser and Node.js. In this post, you will learn how to wait for 1 (or x) second in Javascript using setTimeout, promise, and Delay NPM package with a working code example. Let’s get started! # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ The_V_language⠀⇛ Hmmm, will give it a miss. Back onto Nim. Oh, and please don’t send me a message recommending Rust! Or Go. # § R⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Linux_Packages_for_R⠀⇛ Getting R set up on Linux can be somewhat frustrating. Many of the fundamental packages (like {devtools} or {remotes}) have implicit system dependencies. So installing these packages can involve numerous iterations back and forth between R and the shell while you figure out what those dependencies are and get them all installed. I’ve been through this process many times now and finally just created a quick script that will get most of it done quickly and easily. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Diffify_–_3_months_on_|_R-bloggers⠀⇛ We’re now three months on from the initial release of Diffify, and what a few months it’s been! We thought now seemed like a good time to give you an overview of the big updates that Diffify has been through since it’s launch. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Four_announcements_from_rstudio::conf(2022)_| R-bloggers⠀⇛ Survival analysis is a statistical procedure for data analysis where the outcome variable of interest is time until an event occurs. Hannah Frick showcased the censored package, a parsnip extension that provides support for survival analysis in tidymodels. The package offers several models, engines, and prediction types for users. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Image_Annotation_|_R-bloggers⠀⇛ This week, I uploaded a newer version of the R package recogito to CRAN. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ RObservations_#_36:_Opinions_on_RStudio’s name_change._A_Bayesian_approach_with_Stan_|_R- bloggers⠀⇛ Recently, RStudio announced its name change to Posit. For many this name change was accepted with open arms, but for some-not so. Being the statistician that I am I decided to post a poll on LinkedIn to see the sentiment of my network. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ George ☛ [Repeat]_Surviving_Automation_In_The_21st_Century_–_Part 2⠀⇛ This led to smaller and smaller strata of the population paying taxes in order to support government projects, usually related to funneling more money/power to the aristocrats. o ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ ManaGeR_–_The_forgotten_UNIX_Window_System_of_the 1980s⠀⇛ In 1984 a windowing system was created for UNIX. And, no. I’m not talking about X Windows (which was also created in 1984, as a heavily modified fork of W). o ⚓ Not_much_sex_in_the_city?_Of_course_|_Stop_at_Zona-M⠀⇛ Over the past decade a number of studies have found a significant decline in sexual activity around the world… among people 14-49 years old o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ TechXplore ☛ A_bartending_robot_that_can_engage_in personalized_interactions_with_humans⠀⇛ A widely discussed application of social robots that has so far been rarely tested in real-world settings is their use as bartenders in cafés, cocktail bars and restaurants. While many roboticists have been trying to develop systems that can effectively prepare drinks and serve them, so far very few have focused on artificially reproducing the social aspect of bartending. Researchers at University of Naples Federico II in Italy have recently developed a new interactive robotic system called BRILLO, which is specifically designed for bartending. In a recent paper published in UMAP ’22 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, they introduced a new approach that could allow their robot to have personalized interactions with regular customers. # ⚓ AI_will_never_give_you_driverless_cars⠀⇛ Unlike computers, the brain has not enough capacity to store accurate models of the world. Besides, even it did have the capacity, the brain would be too slow anyway to process and update those models in real time, if anything in the real world moved. Therefore, unlike deep learning, the human brain does not create internal representations of objects in the world. It must, instead, continually sense the world in real time in order to interact with it. Whenever it meets a new pattern, the brain instantly accommodates existing perceptual structures to see the new pattern. No new structures are learned. # ⚓ New Scientist ☛ Flexible_robot_hand_with_precise_grip_lifts 1000_times_its_own_weight⠀⇛ Tiny actuators – devices that convert energy and signals into movement – that operate as artificial muscles could lift up to 1000 times their own weight, according to research that may one day lead to robots with human-like grips. Corrado De Pascali and his colleagues at the Italian Institute of Technology have developed 3D- printed artificial muscles, created from actuators that convert energy into movement by inflating the artificial muscles. “We started from the traditional artificial muscle and developed a new class of artificial muscles made of a single monolithic component,” says De Pascali. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Humble_Hub⠀⇛ Over the weekend I organized some old computing equipment. I found this beauty in one of my boxes. It’s a Netgear EN104TP hub. I’ve mentioned this device before, in this blog and my books. This sort of device was the last of the true hubs. In an age where cables seem reserved for data centers or industrial facilities, and wireless rules the home and office, this hub is a relic of days gone past. # ⚓ HaikuOS ☛ [GSoC_2022]_ARM_port_and_device_tree_support Phase_1⠀⇛ It’s been a rough month, I’m having issues with the ARM port and it’s holding me back. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Time_for_Labor_to_bulk_up_and_save_our cherished_Medicare_–_Michael_West⠀⇛ Another day, another day of Australians being warned about the crisis in Medicare. On Thursday the ABC reported that yet more regional communities would lose their bulk-billing doctor because of the collapse of health provider Tristar, which owned 29 regional practices, now in voluntary administration. Ten clinics will close because Tristar failed to find a buyer. They include thsoe at Ararat, Dandenong, Avoca (Victoria), Kempsey (NSW) and Palmerston (NT). Such places are representative of an Australia that is already in danger of being left behind as political alliances cohere more and more around the wealth, social standing and self-regard of voters. # ⚓ ACM ☛ Am_I_Getting_Sick?⠀⇛ The future of “at-home” medical diagnostics went viral recently when the government started giving out free Covid tests. People have been familiar with at-home medical testing for more than 50 years; the first patent for an in-home pregnancy test was filed in 1969. Experts like Boston University professor Kenneth Burch say that what people really want from such in-home tests is not to just know what they already suspect (such as whether they are pregnant after missing a menstrual cycle), but to know the root cause of ambiguous symptoms. Are your sniffles just the result of a high pollen-count day and nothing worth worrying about, or are they an early sign of something more serious, ranging from a common cold to influenza to a weaponized laboratory-born virus? For that reason, experts like Burch believe the future of over-the-counter at-home medical tests is trending toward multiple-malady detection—the first of which will likely be debuting as soon as next year (from Johnson and Johnson). “I suspect a wider range of single-malady tests are unlikely. More likely are devices that are multiplexed—in other words, which can detect multiple targets—for example, the eight most common causes of your symptoms,” said Burch. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Upgrading_a_Windows_10_VM_to_Windows_11⠀⇛ OK, cool, so now we have a Windows VM that is… unable to boot. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ A_Taxonomy_of_Access_Control⠀⇛ My personal definition of a brilliant idea is one that is immediately obvious once it’s explained, but no one has thought of it before. I can’t believe that no one has described this taxonomy of access control before Eyal Ittay laid it out in this paper. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (gnutls28, libtirpc, postgresql-11, and samba), Fedora (microcode_ctl, wpebackend-fdo, and xen), Oracle (.NET 6.0, galera, mariadb, and mysql- selinux, and kernel), SUSE (dbus-1 and python- numpy), and Ubuntu (booth). # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Twitter_Exposes_Personal_Information_for 5.4_Million_Accounts⠀⇛ Twitter accidentally exposed the personal information—including phone numbers and email addresses—for 5.4 million accounts. And someone was trying to sell this information. # ⚓ A_Wide_Reduction_Trick⠀⇛ Elliptic curve cryptography implementations all roughly share the following structure: there’s a base field implementation, the group logic, a scalar field implementation, and a higher level protocol (key exchange, signatures, …) over the group. The base field is the set of numbers modulo a large prime number (such as 2^255-19, from which Curve25519 takes its name). The implementation provides arithmetic operations in the field, such as modular addition, subtraction, multiplication, and inversion, as well as encoding and decoding of field elements to/from bytes. # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation⠀➾ # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Malicious_PyPI_packages_drop ransomware,_fileless_malware [Ed: Malware? So don't install it. Windows back doors? Then don't use Windows.]⠀⇛ In this Help Net Security video, Ax Sharma, Senior Security Researcher at Sonatype, discusses newly found PyPI packages that pack ransomware, and another package that appears to be safe but silently drops fileless malware to mine cryptocurrency (Monero) on the infected system – all while evading detection. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Certain_biometric_troubles_in_India…⠀⇛ The indian state of Bihar has been the first to use biometric systems to verify voters identity. Predictably, there were problems. # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ In_The_News⠀⇛ Corporate lobbying could imperil sweeping data privacy bill… o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Cal Paterson ☛ There_aren’t_that_many_uses_for blockchains⠀⇛ A common saying among those who are into their crypto is that “the real innovation isn’t Bitcoin, but the Blockchain”. Blockchains are increasingly popular. At some point using a blockchain stopped being called just ‘blockchain technology’ and started to be called “web3″. The implication being that blockchains have such wide applicability that they will come to displace the existing web as we know it now. But blockchains aren’t a general purpose technology: they have very limited and specific use-cases. And instead of decentralised currencies being just the first use-case of many they might be one of only a few. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ We_told_you_so:_Coalition_pinged_again over_regional_grants_–_Michael_West⠀⇛ The Coalition has departed the government benches, but its malfeasance and corruption is still being revealed, writes Jommy Tee. The Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) last week published another manifest of maladministration by the former Morrison government. In its own understated way the Auditor- General applied the blow torch to, and excoriated, the $1.4 billion Building Better Regions Fund (BBRF). Stripping away auditor-speak and replacing it with punter-speak – the BBRF was found to be a heap of steaming cow dung. # ⚓ Jon Udell ☛ The_Velvet_Bandit’s_COVID_series_–_Jon_Udell⠀⇛ The Velvet Bandit is a local street artist whose work I’ve admired for several years. Her 15 minutes of fame happened last year when, as reported by the Press Democrat, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez wore a gown with a “Tax the Rich” message that closely resembled a VB design. # ⚓ RetailWire ☛ New_stores_are_opening_in_malls,_inflation_or no⠀⇛ Some say a recession is on the way; others say it is already here, but according to the biggest owner of U.S. shopping malls, the threat of an economic downturn is not deterring retailers from opening new mall locations. Simon Property Group (SPG) said on a conference call that they have not seen retailers backing out of deals to open up stores, according to CNBC. Its tenant occupancy rate is even up year-over-year, currently at 93.9 percent over 2021’s 91.8 percent. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Uber’s_still_not_profitable⠀⇛ Uber just released its Q2 numbers for 2022 and trumpeted that it had finally achieved cash-flow positivity – and it only took 13 years and $32 billion in losses! So has Uber finally turned a corner? Will the company finally attain profitability and repay those billions? Nope. The best analyst of Uber’s financial disclosures – as always – is Hubert Horan, a transport analyst who has made a second career out of debullshitifying Uber’s balance-sheet deceptions, proving that the company is a bezzle (“the magic interval when a confidence trickster knows he has the money he has appropriated but the victim does not yet understand that he has lost it”). [...] Last quarter, Uber trumpeted its first profitable quarter. They lied. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Is_this_the_end_of_social_networking?⠀⇛ Facebook is fundamentally an advertising machine. Like other Meta products are. There aren’t really about “technologies that bring the world closer together”, as the Meta homepage has it. At least not primarily. This advertising machine has been amazingly successful, leading to a recent quarterly revenue of over $50 per user in North America (source). And Meta certainly has driven this hard, otherwise it would not have been in the news for overstepping the consent of its users year after year, scandal after scandal. But now a better advertising machine is in town: TikTok. This new advertising machine is powered not by friends and family, but by an addiction algorithm. This addiction algorithm figures out your points of least resistance, and pours down one advertisement after another down your throat. And as soon as you have swalled one more, you scroll a bit more, and by doing so, you are asking for more advertisements, because of the addiction. This addiction-based advertising machine is probably close to the theoretical maximum of how many advertisements one can pour down somebody’s throat. An amazing work of art, as an engineer I have to admire it. (Of course that admiration quickly changes into some other emotion of the disgusting sort, if you have any kind of morals.) # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Dutton_shuns_summit;_blames_Chalmers’ cunning_stunt_–_Michael_West⠀⇛ Despite an invitation from Treasurer Jim Chalmers, he has dismissed the gathering as a stunt. And while some readers might fancy Rupert’s newspaper titles as Coalition chat rooms, it is apparently the fault of Murdoch’s national daily. # ⚓ One_Nation_Under_Blackmail⠀⇛ In this episode, Whitney gives an overview of her upcoming book One Nation Under Blackmail, discussing in general terms what the book covers, its thesis, and what it hopes to accomplish. Also addressed are some frequently asked questions about shipping, an audiobook version, etc. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_138: John_Lawford_on_the_Legal,_Regulatory_and_Policy Responses_to_the_Rogers_Outage_–_Michael_Geist⠀⇛ Rogers has provided some answers to the many questions about its massive outage last month that affected millions of Canadians. Yet there is still considerable uncertainty about what the government and CRTC are prepared to do to address ongoing concerns in the telecom sector. John Lawford is the Executive Director and General Counsel of PIAC, the Public Industry Advocacy Centre, which has been a leading consumer voice for decades in Canada. PIAC was the first to file a request with the CRTC seeking an inquiry into the outage. John and I were both participants at the Industry committee hearing into the outage and he joins the Law Bytes podcast to discuss what we learned and what more can be done from a regulatory, legal, and policy perspective. # ⚓ New_music_is_dying,_killed_by_its_own_defenders⠀⇛ Part of the answer to “What’s killing new music” is new forms of entertainment, that are not intrinsically bad: “More people pay attention to streams of video games on Twitch (which now gets 30 million daily visitors).” But the main, real culprits for the death of new music are easy to guess: they are none other than the self-appointed, self-professed unique defenders of creativity. They are the same people, and ideas, that are killing movies in the same way, by looting basements and calling it “creativity”, or leaving just one authorized source of fairy tales. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ SpellBinding:_ABEGIYT_Wordo:_LOONS⠀⇛ o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Nine_months_almost_without_JavaScript⠀⇛ I have now been living about nine months almost without JavaScript, and I must say that turning off this technology, and also additionally cookies, improved my experience on the web by a lot. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Capsule_update⠀⇛ Recently I finally got around to update how this site is built and updated. The whole process was a disorganized pain! Basically, this site exists in two variants – a Gemini capsule and a HTTP-copy which is generated from the gmi-files. I have written my own static generator called June. I have the contents of my capsule (in gemini format) in a git-repository. June reads these contents and rebuilds the ~/ public_gemini and ~/public_html directories on the server, from where the sites are served. The HTTP site is equipped with a custom CSS style, but bottom line it’s just direct gmi->html translation. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4240 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.12.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_12/08/2022:_PCLinuxOS_Browser_Refreshes⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:15 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Server o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva_Family o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development # Python # Java * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ Nothing_Cloudy_About_The_Outlook_For Infrastructure_Spending⠀⇛ Here is a question for you: If hypervisors are going to eventually be offloaded to a DPU attached to the server node by a PCI-Express link, is the server considered bare metal or virtualized? If the DPU is not physically present in the server but hooked to the server over a PCI-Express switch fabric, doesn’t the answer change? Here is another question: Is a mainframe or Unix server running legacy applications in hardware or software partitions an example of “cloud” infrastructure or not? Or do you have to have other functions, such as metered usage and tracking, live migration, and other features to be called cloud infrastructure? And if these “non-cloud” servers and storage are not bare metal in the strict sense, what are they? o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ ugm_–_A_TUI_to_View_User_and_Group Information_in_Linux⠀⇛ A Linux operating system is the perfect platform to understand, master, and implement ideal user and group management footprints. Also, a Linux operating system is attributed as a multi-user platform. The latter statement implies that various remote users can concurrently access and utilize the resources of a single Linux machine. As a security precaution, such users are discouraged from sharing their access credentials while at the same time these users share access to prioritized system resources. Only a Linux operating system can accomplish such user and group management milestones. Managing user and group actions in a Linux operating system environment can be tedious for any Linux system administrator. For instance, a Linux system in a production or commercial environment with a growing number of users might pose a challenge to a system administrator that is yet to master the hacks and tweaks related to efficient user and group management. # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Help!_Saptune_says,_my_system_is degraded! [Ed: SUSE keeps promoting SAP instead of Free software]⠀⇛ Recently we got again questions about the system state in the output of saptune status, so it’s time to talk about it. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Back_Up_Encrypted_ZFS_Data_Without_Decrypting It,_Even_If_TrueNAS_Doesn’t_Approve⠀⇛ [Michael Lynch] recently replaced his Synology NAS with a self-built solution built on ZFS, a filesystem with a neat feature: the ability to back up encrypted data without having to decrypt it first. The only glitch is that [Michael] is using TrueNAS, and TrueNAS only wants to back up unencrypted ZFS data to another TrueNAS system. Fortunately, there’s a way around this that isn’t particularly complicated, but definitely requires leveraging the right tools. It also provides an educational walkthrough for how ZFS handles these things. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Setup_Newsboat_RSS/Atom_feed_reader_on_Ubuntu 20.04/22.04⠀⇛ Start getting article feeds directly on the terminal by installing Newsboat RSS Feedreader on Ubuntu 222.04 Jammy or 20.04 Focal Fossa. Newsboat is a fork of Newsbeuter that is also an open-source application to enable users to read articles directly on their Linux command terminal. The main task of this text-based application is to pull the feeds from the set URL, which can be from various sites such as blogs and news portals. If the feed has the full text of the update, then you don’t need to open the browser, however, in most cases, you will have an excerpt and link to read the full article. Hence, if you have multiple feeds from different websites and want updates from them directly on your terminal, then Newsboat is a good option. # ⚓ markaicode by Mark ☛ Install_Deepin_Desktop_Environment_on Ubuntu_22.04_|_Mark_Ai_Code⠀⇛ The Deepin Desktop Environment (DDE) is the Linux Deepin distribution’s default desktop environment. It’s also available for UbuntuDDE and other Linux variants. DDE is well-known for its stylish and clean design. With a sleek, clean, minimalistic dock and Launcher that offers rapid access to programs and settings, it mixes current aesthetics with conventional desktop efficiency. Deepin Music Player, Deepin Mail, Deepin Movie Player, Deepin Image Viewer, and Deepin Terminal are all included. The Deepin Extra is a collection of extra programs that are not part of the main Deepin experience but provide useful functionality. Deepin Calculator, Deepin Clone, Deepin Screen Recorder, and Deepin Screenshot Tool are among them. UbuntuDDE is an unauthorized Ubuntu derivative that blends Deepin’s elegance with Ubuntu’s simplicity. It comes in two editions: Standard and Ultimate (Full). The Normal edition has all of the functionality of the standard Ubuntu system plus the DDE desktop environment. Media codecs, graphics drivers, and language support packs are all included in the Ultimate version. In this guide, we will teach you how to install Deepin Desktop Environment on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Composer_on_Ubuntu_–_Pi_My_Life_Up⠀⇛ Composer is an incredibly powerful tool for anyone who programs using the PHP programming language. This tool provides you with a standard format for managing dependencies for your web applications. For anyone who either develops with PHP or uses a PHP web application, you will want to install Composer. By using Composer on Ubuntu, you can easily download and install any PHP libraries that the software relies on. These steps for installing Composer on Ubuntu will work for any version of Ubuntu that supports PHP 7.2.5 and newer. This means you can use Composer on Ubuntu 22.04, 20.04, and more. # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ 5_Tools_to_Hide_Email_Address_From_Websites_and Newsletters⠀⇛ It is important to hide your email address from various third-party applications and web services. You create free accounts with some seemingly cool web service or subscribe to newsletters. This is the general practice and that’s what most people do. But imagine if there is a database breach on the web or newsletter service. Your email address is exposed to all kinds of scammers and spammers. Such email databases are sold on the dark web all the time. In some cases, spurious websites also collect email addresses just to send spam messages. You are no stranger to spam, are you? Now, some people have dedicated email addresses for these kinds of random, non-work, unimportant emails. But there are better ways to prevent spam emails. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Firefox_Web_Browser_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ Firefox Web Browser has been updated to 103.0.2 and sent to the software repository for PCLinuxOS. # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Thunderbird_Email_Client_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ The Thunderbird Email Client has been updated to 102.1.2 and shipped to the software repository. # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Vivaldi_Browser_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ Vivaldi browser has been updated to 5.4.2753.28 for PCLinuxOS and shipped to the software repository. # ⚓ PCLOS Official ☛ Discord_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛ All-in-one voice and text chat for gamers that’s free, secure, and works on both your desktop and phone. Stop paying for TeamSpeak servers and hassling with Skype. Simplify your life. Updated to 0.0.19. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Implement_multitenant_SaaS_on_Kubernetes_|_Red Hat_Developer⠀⇛ By configuring Kubernetes resources for containers in namespaces, you can support any number of SaaS tenants. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Hybrid_work:_What’s_changed_–_and what_hasn’t_|_The_Enterprisers_Project⠀⇛ As organizations commit to hybrid work as the new norm in a post-pandemic world, one thing is clear: The workplace will never be the same as it once was. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu_22.04.1_LTS_(Jammy_Jellyfish)_Is_Now_Available_for Download⠀⇛ The first point release to Ubuntu 22.04 LTS is now available for download. Along with the first point release, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) users are able to upgrade their installations to Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) either automatically or as part of a scheduled update. Starting today, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS users will be notified that an upgrade to Ubuntu 22.04 LTS is available. # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Ubuntu_22.04.1_LTS_unlocks_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS upgrades_–_gHacks_Tech_News⠀⇛ Canonical has released Ubuntu 22.04,1 LTS to the public. The first point release of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS — Long Term Support — marks an important milestone in development, as it is the first that will unlock the upgrade gates for Ubuntu 20.04 LTS devices. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $4.9_CAN_bus_module_features_GD32E103 Cortex-M4_microcontroller_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ Seeed Studio has introduced a new CAN Bus Grove module based on 120 MHz Gigadevice GD32E103 Arm Cortex-M4+ microcontroller with support for CAN FD at up to 5Mbps and controlled by AT command over a serial interface. The new module appears to be a drop-in replacement for the company’s $19.90 Serial CAN-BUS Grove module based on Microchip MCP2551 and MCP2515, and the main benefit of the new GD32E103 module is that it is much more cost-effective going for only $4.90 including shipping. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SONOFF_NSPanel_Pro_Android_control_panel doubles_as_WiFi_&_Zigbee_Smart_Home_gateway_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ TiVo_Stream_OS_gets_a_Smart_TV_partner_– 9to5Google⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ Google_researchers_dissect_Android_spyware, zero_days⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ 85%_of_Android_users_are_concerned_about privacy_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ The_Pixel_6_and_6a_receive_Game_Dashboard update_on_Android_13_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Lightning_Amazon_deal_brings_Google’s_Android 13-eligible_Pixel_4_down_to_an_insane_price_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmo China ☛ Moto_Tab_G62_visits_Geekbench_with_Snapdragon 680,_Android_12_ahead_of_launch⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Use_Your_Android_Phone_as_a_Gamepad for_Playing_PC_Games⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Add_Google_Password_Manager_Shortcut_to your_Android_device’s_home_screen;_Know_how_|_How-to⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to_Google Jamboard⠀⇛  What if you are looking to move away from Google and embark on a new world of online freedom, where you are not constantly tracked, monetised and attached to Google’s ecosystem. In this series we explore how you can migrate from Google without missing out on anything. We recommend open source solutions. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Writing_project_documentation_in_HTML_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ Documentation is an important part of any technical project. Good documentation tells the end user how to run the program, how to use it, or how to compile it. For many projects, plain text documentation is the standard. After all, every system can display plain text files. However, plain text is limiting. Plain text files lack formatting elements like italics text, bold text, and titles. To add these elements, we can leverage HTML. HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the markup language used in all web browsers. And with a little extra effort, you can use HTML to write project documentation that can be read by everyone. HTML uses a series of tags enclosed in angle brackets to control how different parts of a document should be displayed. These tags define elements in an HTML document, such as document headings, paragraphs, italics text, bold text, and other kinds of text. Almost every tag comes in a pair: an opening tag, like to start a paragraph, and a closing tag to end the element, such as to end a paragraph. When using these tags, remember this rule: if you open a tag, you need to close it. Not closing a tag properly can result in the web browser incorrectly. # ⚓ Hubert Figuière ☛ RTKit,_portals,_and_Pipewire_–_Hubert Figuière⠀⇛ Pipewire needs to request realtime priorities for threads. Inside Flatpak pipewire is provided by the freedesktop-sdk, and what that bug report show is that pipewire can’t find the module it uses to handle realtime priorities. This was a bug in the SDK, where it was too eager in removing unused files ­ pipewire-module-rt is the new name of the module. I submitted a fix for the 22.08 release, learning how to build the SDK in the process. freedesktop-sdk 22.08, to be released later this month, should become the base of GNOME 44 (and I think the current nightly), as well as a future KDE SDK release. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ How_I_get_students_excited_about math_with_Python_and_Raspberry_Pi_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ I am teaching Python using Raspberry Pi 400 computers in a local library for the second year in a row. A couple of this year’s students have not experienced success with mathematics in their school. One asked me if she needed algebra to attend our class. I told her I had failed algebra, geometry, and trigonometry in school. She was relieved. Another student rushed in the door a bit late because she was taking geometry in summer school after failing to pass the course during the school year. I shared my own story of learned helplessness and my distress at the thought of math tests. My own bad experiences impacted my high school and early college years. I like Python, and in particular, the turtle module, because of an experience in graduate school in the early 1990s. The exercise used Apple’s logo to teach students geometry, leading to an epiphany that completely changed my attitude toward mathematics. This week’s class has four eighth-grade students. Two have math backgrounds, and two have math phobias. On the first day of class in the Olean Public Library, we started with a brief explanation of the RaspberryPi 400 and how to connect each of those computers to old VGA monitors that came from storage. I gave the students a brief overview and tour of the ports, peripheral mouse, and microHDMI cable we would use. We proceeded, step by step, to assemble the parts of the Raspberry Pi 400 units and connect them to the monitors. We powered up the units, and I assisted the students as they properly configured their computers for the United States and the Eastern Time Zone. We connected to the library’s wireless network and were ready to begin. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PySpark_radians()_and_degrees() Functions⠀⇛ The radians() function in PySpark returns the radians of any given number present in a DataFrame column. It can be used with the select() method because the select() function is used to display the values in the PySpark DataFrame. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ PySpark_desc_nulls_first()_and desc_nulls_last()_Functions⠀⇛ If you want to sort the values in a column in the PySpark DataFrame having nulls in descending order, then you can go with the desc_nulls_first() and desc_nulls_last() functions. Before discussing these functions, we will create a sample PySpark DataFrame. # § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_End_a_Java_Program⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Convert_double_to_int_in_Java⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Compare_chars_in_Java⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Call_by_Reference_in_Java⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hack_Your_Engine_Virtually⠀⇛ It is no secret that we like simulating circuits before we build something and there are plenty of great tools for that. But what about those of us who work on cars? Well, you might try engine-sim which is a real-time internal combustion engine simulation. Honestly, the program freely admits that it isn’t accurate enough to do engineering or engine tuning. But on the plus side, it has audio output and is at least good as an educational tool to show an engine running and how different parameters might affect it. You can see a video of the tool below. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Portable_Computer_Living_In_1988_But_Also_In_The Future⠀⇛ Every once in a while, there will be a project that is light on details but inundated with glorious, drool- worthy pictures. [Nexaner7] recently showed off his cyberdeck he built over a year inside an old LCD-386. So what’s special about it? This isn’t just a Raspberry Pi or some SBC inside but a complete AMD Ryzen 5600, Nvidia RTX 3060, screen, and keyboard in a 19.5-liter space (0.68 cubic feet). Since there wouldn’t be enough space inside for decent airflow, he decided to water-cool everything, which added to the build. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Look_at_the_Talent_in_the_Room⠀⇛ 1. Nothing more than a glorified, masturbatory “stunt” to get your name in the news and, later, when you’re dead, have it mentioned in your obituary. So instead of saying something like, “former Eagle Scout,” or “once bowled perfect 300 game,” your obit will include, “once ran for U.S. president.” (“Look, kids…grandpa was almost president.”) 2. Realizing you have no chance of winning, you nonetheless hang in there for as long as possible, milking it for everything you can, convinced that the exposure itself—even with zero viability as a candidate—could lead to future political office or lucrative job offers. (“Hey, aren’t you that guy who ran for president?”) o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Want_To_Use_A_Classic_Mac_Mouse_On_A_Modern_Computer? No?_Here’s_How_To_Do_It_Anyway⠀⇛ Need to hook a classic Mac mouse up to your modern machine with the help of a DIY USB adapter? [John Floren] has you covered. [John]’s solution uses a board with an ATmega32U4 microcontroller on it to connect to the Mac mouse on one end, and emulate a USB HID (Human Interface Device) on the other. A modern machine therefore recognizes it like it would any other USB input device. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Behind_Rolling_Stone’s_Hatchet_Job_on_a Psychiatrist_Critical_of_Neoliberal_Capitalism⠀⇛ In January 2022, when British psychiatrist Joanna Moncrieff, co-chairperson of the Critical Psychiatry Network, published “The Political Economy of the Mental Health System: A Marxist Analysis”—an examination of how psychiatry was diverting Western societies from the suffering caused by neoliberal capitalism—she was simply ignored by the mainstream media. However, in July 2022, after Moncrieff published “The Serotonin Theory of Depression: A Systematic Umbrella Review of the Evidence,” she became public enemy #1 for establishment psychiatry and its apologists in the mainstream media, including Rolling Stone. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Space_Race_is_Going_Nuclear⠀⇛ “So, it’s really an exciting time,” said the moderator for the American Nuclear Society, Jeffrey King, a professor of nuclear engineering and director of the Nuclear Science and Engineering Center at the Colorado School of Mines, and also past chair of the society’s Aerospace Nuclear Science and Technology Division. “It’s actually a time I didn’t expect that we’d end up seeing in my lifetime,” King said. “But we have now multiple companies—everything from government to the large contractors, small companies to start- up companies all interested in space nuclear power and different aspects of space nuclear power. It’s truly an exciting renaissance time for the field.” # ⚓ Artificial_Intelligence_will_fail⠀⇛ And never produce driverless cars. [...] The problem with expert systems is that they are brittle. Presented with a situation for which there is no rule, they fail catastrophically. This is what happened back in 2016 to one of Tesla Motors’s cars while on autopilot. The neural network failed to recognize a situation and caused a fatal accident. This is not to say that deep neural networks are bad per se. It means that letting them loose outside strictly controlled environments (e.g. automated factories) is asking for trouble. The AI community will never solve the problem of truly generalized intelligence unless they completely abandon [that approach]. The hardest thing for AI experts to grasp is that the brain does not model the world. They have all sorts of arguments to justify their claim that the brain creates representations of objects in the world. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Gov._Glenn_Youngkin_Aims_to_Force_Teachers_to Out_LGBTQ_Students_to_Parents⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Haptic_Baby_Monitor_Gets_The_Wearer’s Attention⠀⇛ Anyone who’s ever slept through a morning’s alarm can tell you that sounds, even loud piercing ones, don’t always wake a person out of a deep sleep. Similarly, hearing a baby cry on the other side of the monitor might not always wake a parent up in the middle of the night. So what’s the solution? This haptic baby monitor created by [Guy Dupont] certainly looks like it has some promise. # ⚓ This_is_NOT_a_flock_of_sheep._It’s_a_BOAT_|_Stop_at_Zona- M⠀⇛ The whole world is in serious trouble because plastic waste is literally everywhere, including human blood. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Most_Infectious_Diseases_Will_be_Worsened by_Climate_Change⠀⇛ Our team of environment and health scientists reviewed decades of scientific papers on all known pathogenic disease pathogens to create a map of the human risks aggravated by climate-related hazards. The numbers were jarring. Of 375 human diseases, we found that 218 of them, well over half, can be affected by climate change. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Steven_Thrasher_on_The_Viral_Underclass⠀⇛ Viruses do not discriminate. As Covid-19 has made abundantly clear, no one is safe from infection, not even Queen Elizabeth II or Kim Kardashian. But as journalist Steven Thrasher discusses in his new book, The Viral Underclass: The Human Toll When Inequality and Disease Collide, the universal properties of viruses do not mean that all humans will contract them at the same rate or experience their infections equally. Rather, viruses collide with entrenched power structures and result in disproportionate rates of exposure, transmission, serious illness, disability, and death for historically marginalized groups of people. Viruses can also deepen unequal power relations and worsen state violence by creating new forms of stigmatization for already criminalized individuals.1 # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Presence-Detecting_Cushion_Keeps_You_From Sitting_Your_Life_Away⠀⇛ They say that sitting is the new smoking. They’re wrong — smoking is much, much worse, for you than sitting, and smoking only while standing or while jogging around the block in no way to justify the habit. But they’re also not wrong that humans weren’t made for extended periods parked on their posteriors, but we do it anyway, to the detriment of our heart health, posture, and general well- being. So something like this butt-detecting stand- up reminder could make a big difference to your health. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ It_Might_Be_Our_Data,_But_It’s_Not_Our Breach⠀⇛ A cybersecurity firm says it has intercepted a large, unique stolen data set containing the names, addresses, email addresses, phone numbers, Social Security Numbers and dates of birth on nearly 23 million Americans. The firm’s analysis of the data suggests it corresponds to current and former customers of AT&T. The telecommunications giant stopped short of saying the data wasn’t theirs, but it maintains the records do not appear to have come from its systems and may be tied to a previous data incident at another company. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ WhatsApp_Again_Affirms_It_Will_Not_Break Encryption_To_Appease_Government_Entities⠀⇛ The debate over end-to-end encryption continues in the UK. It’s really not much of a debate, though. government officials continue to claim the only way to prevent the spread of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) is by breaking or removing encryption. Companies providing encrypted communications have repeatedly pointed out the obvious: encryption protects all users, even if it makes it more difficult to detect illicit activity by certain users. It’s impossible to break encryption to detect criminal activity without breaking it for every innocent user as well. # ⚓ Parents,_stop_schools_that_turn_your_children_into data_|_Stop_at_Zona-M⠀⇛ Here is a glimpse over a part of today’s world that most parents don’t even know it exists, but really should: “Over the past six years, a little-known private equity firm, Vista Equity Partners, has built an educational software empire that wields unseen influence over the educational journeys of tens of millions of children. Along the way, The Markup found, the companies the firm controls have scooped up a massive amount of very personal data on kids, which they use to fuel a suite of predictive analytics products that push the boundaries of technology’s role in education and, in some cases, raise discrimination concerns.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Estonian_MFA_announces_an_entry_ban_for_Russians with_Estonian_visas_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Estonia will prohibit Russian citizens with Schengen visas issued by Estonia from entering the country. The decision was announced by Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs Urmas Reinsalu. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_begins_conscripting_Mariupol_residents_— Meduza⠀⇛ Russia has begun mobilizing Mariupol residents to fight against the Ukrainian military, Mariupol Mayor Vadym Boychenko reported on Thursday. “Yesterday, we received confirmation that Mariupolites have started receiving mobilization orders to fight in the war on the side of Russia. People are frightened and want to leave for Ukrainian [-controlled] territory,” Boychenko reportedly said at a press briefing. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Senior_Russian_officials,_including_former President_Medvedev,_visit_Luhansk_to_discuss_security_and ‘harmonization’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russian Security Council Deputy Chairman and former President Dmitry Medvedev announced on his Telegram channel on Thursday that he visited the self- declared Luhansk People’s Republic on orders from President Putin. Medvedev met with the heads of the two Moscow-backed breakaway regions and reportedly discussed security measures, “harmonizing” the republics’ laws with Russia’s, reconstruction efforts, and local public policy priorities. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_stakes_are_too_high’:_A_radiochemist_explains what_a_nuclear_disaster_at_the_Zaporizhzhia_power_plant_would look_like_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Interview by Kristina Safonova. Abridged translation by Sam Breazeale. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Scorched_earth_and_destroyed_jets_Major_damage_at airbase_in_Crimea_casts_doubt_on_Russian_Defense_Ministry’s claims_—_Meduza⠀⇛ A series of explosions rocked the Saki airbase in Russia-controlled Crimea on August 9, killing one person and injuring 14 others. Officially, both Moscow and Kyiv denied that Ukraine had anything to do with the blasts, which caused major damage to the airfield and the nearby town of Novofedorivka. However, unnamed Ukrainian officials told Western journalists that Ukrainian forces were responsible for the attack — and that it was carried out using a Ukrainian-made weapon. Curiously, no official sources have suggested that the base was hit by a Ukrainian missile strike, even though the damage seems consistent with such an attack. At the same time, the Saki airbase is located outside of the range of nearly all the weapons that Ukraine is known to have. Meduza breaks down what we know about the explosions two days later. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_So_Far_As_I_Can_Make_Out⠀⇛ Patrick Lawrence explores how the truth about Ukraine has turned into a recipe for anger and contempt from the Western media. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Peace_in_Ukraine_Procession⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ UN_Chief_Demands_‘Common_Sense’_Restraint After_Fresh_Shelling_at_Ukraine_Nuclear_Plant⠀⇛ United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Thursday renewed his plea for an end to all military activity around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in southeastern Ukraine after it was reported that fresh shelling has damaged multiple radiation sensors. Any damage to Europe’s largest nuclear power plant could lead to “catastrophic consequences” in the region and beyond, Guterres said in a statement issued ahead of an emergency U.N. Security Council meeting to discuss security at the site. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Iran_Nuclear_Deal_Appears_Within_Reach_as Negotiators_Send_“Final_Text”_to_Tehran_&_Washington⠀⇛ After months of failure to revive the Iran nuclear deal, European Union negotiators have drafted a “final” text for the U.S. and Iran to sign. An agreement seems more likely, due to Iran backing down on original demands for the U.S. to take the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps off its terrorist blacklist and for future U.S. presidents to not have the authority to pull out of the deal as the Trump administration did. This comes as tension grows between the two countries after an Iranian man was charged for an alleged assassination plot on multiple U.S. officials. “That doesn’t mean there needs to be a stop to diplomacy,” says Trita Parsi, executive vice president of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ To_Move_Back_From_the_Brink,_Restart_Nuclear Talks⠀⇛ Over the long course of the nuclear age, millions of people—from Hiroshima and Nagasaki to the United States, Russia, and around the globe—have stood up to demand meaningful action to halt arms racing, end nuclear weapons testing, reduce the number and role of nuclear weapons, and move toward the elimination of nuclear weapons. But without renewed public pressure and focused international demands for renewed disarmament diplomacy between Washington and Moscow, a dangerous, unconstrained global nuclear arms race is on the horizon. Already unsteady and dangerous relations between Moscow and Washington would become far worse. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Socialist_and_a_War_Resister⠀⇛ Willy was a war resister from the Russian army in that part of Russia and Eastern Ukraine that moved from one nation to another, depending on the winds of war. Those who study history know that history does not precisely repeat itself, but it certainly rhymes, sometimes violently because of that part of humankind that denigrates human worth, subverting that worth through violence because of greed and power and status. This writing is not meant to assess the current war in Ukraine, but some of the same lethal forces that were obvious during the first quarter of the 20th century are, to a degree, operating today. Empires in a multipolar world were at the brink of disaster when Willy faced the prospect of the Russian army. The spark of war took place in Eastern Europe. Now, the world’s only superpower, the U.S., has joined forces with others in its march of hegemony toward Russia. Russia launched a preemptive and illegal war (which war isn’t?) against Ukraine. We live in a world where hegemony almost always trumps diplomacy.  # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Memoriam:_Latvia’s_Peteris_Cedrins,_Last_of the_National_Poets⠀⇛ The son of Latvian intellectuals escaping Stalin’s USSR, his family eventually landed in the US after World War II. Peteris was born to them in 1962. He grew up in suburban Chicago in the kind of then existing common working middle class households that are rarely found in today’s more socio- economically stratified US. His parents would not countenance having a television in the house, so he grew up with words. Impatient and precocious, he left high school before finishing and directly entered a master’s program in the Arts at Bard College, thus bypassing both high school and undergraduate degrees en route to a post-graduate education. Following this he led a predictably bohemian life in the 1980s of little professional distinction, but rich in friendships. But, history turns and in so doing delivers new paths. The Soviet Union collapsed and he returned to the country of his family as Latvia regained its independence lost during World War II. He carried the pedigree of both a respected line of poets in Latvia, but also was a well-educated American. As a young man under the fluid conditions of Soviet Latvia’s dissolution he was made the Foreign Affairs Director of Latvia’s Writers’ Union, a post carrying some weight in the early 1990’s post- Soviet period. While Peteris’ life chiefly centered on the arts (and no shortage of hedonism) he also engaged politically. He became a speech writer for Latvia’s President, Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, at the start of our current century. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Why_Should_War_Criminals_Operate_with Impunity?⠀⇛ In 1998, the International Criminal Court (ICC) was established by an international treaty, the Rome Statute. Coming into force in 2002 and with 123 nations now parties to it, the treaty provides that the ICC, headquartered at the Hague, may investigate and prosecute individuals for war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. As a court of last resort, the ICC may only initiate proceedings when a country is unwilling or unable to take such action against its nationals or anyone else on its territory. In addition, although the ICC is authorized to initiate investigations anywhere, it may only try nationals or residents of nations that are parties to the treaty, unless it is authorized to investigate by the nation where the crimes occurred. The development of a permanent international court dealing with severe violations of human rights has already produced some important results. Thirty-one criminal cases have been brought before the ICC, resulting, thus far, in 10 convictions and four acquittals. The first ICC conviction occurred in 2012, when a Congolese warlord was found guilty of using conscripted child soldiers in his nation. In 2020, the ICC began trying a former Islamist militant alleged to have forced hundreds of women into sexual slavery in Mali. This April, the ICC opened the trial of a militia leader charged with 31 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Darfur, Sudan. Parliamentarians from around the world have lauded “the ICC’s pivotal role in the prevention of atrocities, the fight against impunity, the support for victims’ rights, and the guarantee of long-lasting justice.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Docs_Show_DHS_Watchdog_Delayed_Telling Congress_About_Deleted_Secret_Service_Texts⠀⇛ A group that investigates government malfeasance revealed Thursday that a federal watchdog for months delayed notifying Congress about the Secret Service deleting text messages—which were requested by oversight officials—related to the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) last month opened a probe into the destruction of texts from the day before and day of last year’s attack. Secret Service claims the messages were lost as “part of a device replacement program.” # ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ Justice_Department_Unlikely_To_Charge_Trump With_Violating_The_Espionage_Act⠀⇛ The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) coordinated with Trump representatives in 2021, and in January 2022, 15 boxes were transferred to the National Archives. Some of the records contained classified information so NARA contacted the Justice Department [PDF]. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 5_Years_After_Charlottesville,_We_Can_See_Its Legacy_in_January_6_Violence⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_using_Soviet-era_death_notice forms_for_soldiers_—_Meduza⠀⇛ On Wednesday, human rights activist Marina Litvinovich posted a photo of one of the death notices sent by the Russian government to the family of a soldier who died in Ukraine. The information on the form was filled out by hand sometime in the last month, but the form itself was printed in 1974. In the Soviet era, these documents gave soldiers’ relatives the right to apply for pensions and benefits that were established by Soviet legislation, Litvinovich noted. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I’m_21_and_I_really_want_to_live’:_Investigative journalists_at_Bellingcat_and_The_Insider_obtain_complaints submitted_to_Russia’s_military_by_betrayed_soldiers,_their loved_ones,_and_civilians_in_Ukraine’s_warzone_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Punishing_Whistleblowers_at_the_United Nations⠀⇛ Every organisation replicates its own rationale for existence, including mechanisms to cope with problems of its own making.  Such problems are rarely resolved: they are inherent in the nature of the organisation itself, essential to its functioning.  The United Nations, like many labyrinthine orders, has proven to be impenetrable , bureaucratic and dispiriting.  For years, it has been dealing with a range of conduct issues regarding UN personnel and, for want of a better term, the workplace.  Over that time, it has also sought to keep such misbehaviour, and in some cases blatant criminality, concealed, preferring to focus the ire upon those who spill the beans. Consulting the range of measures supposedly in place does little to encourage optimism.  In February 2016, we are told of Jane Holl Lute’s appointment as Special Coordinator on improving the UN responds to “sexual exploitation and abuse” which, on first reading, looks like an encouragement rather than a counter.  “Her role is to work across the United Nations systems’ many offices, departments and agencies to strengthen the UN response to sexual exploitation and abuse, wherever it may occur, from headquarters locations to the most remote field bases.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Death_Valley_Floods_Deemed_a_’1,000-Year Event’⠀⇛ Last week’s historic rainfall and flash flooding that caused widespread damage and left hundreds of staff and tourists stranded in Death Valley National Park is another clear sign of how extreme weather is being intensified by the fossil fuel- driven climate emergency, experts say. “Climate change is increasing the intensity and frequency of flooding, and it will likely get worse with further warming.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Floods_in_Death_Valley,_California_Are_a_“1,000- Year_Event,”_Meteorologist_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Without_Climate_Action,_Melting_of ‘Sleeping_Giant’_Ice_Sheet_Risks_Major_Sea_Level_Rise⠀⇛ The East Antarctica Ice Sheet, which is roughly the size of the United States, was long thought to be relatively stable due to its magnitude even as the warming climate caused other glaciers to recede—but a new study warns that without sufficient climate action, the ice sheet is vulnerable to melting and causing sea levels to rise significantly over the long term. After analyzing what happened to the glacier during warmer periods of the planet’s past and the current state of the ice sheet, researchers from Australia, Britain, France, and the U.S. concluded that if policymakers limit the heating of the planet to 2° Celsius above preindustrial levels, the East Antarctica Ice Sheet would melt enough to add 1.6 feet to sea levels by 2500. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘A_Dangerous_Bet’:_Analysts_Question Manchin_Bill’s_Carbon_Capture_Promises⠀⇛ Senate Democrats have repeatedly claimed that the Inflation Reduction Act would reduce U.S. carbon dioxide emissions by 40% by the end of the decade, a figure used to tout the bill’s potentially transformative climate impact despite its myriad flaws. But is that estimate of the legislation’s emissions-reduction capacity reliable? # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_We_Must_Pass_This_Imperfect Climate_Bill—and_Then_Continue_to_Fight_for_the_Future_We Deserve⠀⇛ The climate emergency intensifies daily as the planet warms. More frequent and powerful heat waves, wildfires, floods, and hurricanes are costing billions of dollars while driving unprecedented human migration that fuels conflict. Despite the enormity of the problem, there is still good news to report. As governments prepare for the upcoming United Nations global climate summit to be held in Egypt in mid-November, developments in the fight against catastrophic climate change suggest that, against all odds, hope is not lost. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Gov._Newsom’s_Drought_Plan_Doesn’t_Hold Water⠀⇛ Food & Water Watch research recently found California could save as much as 82 million cubic meters of water every year by switching from fossil fuels to renewables like solar and wind power — that’s a 98 percent reduction from the water currently needed to maintain the state’s fossil fuel reliance. The water used for industrial cultivation of thirsty crops like almonds and pistachios is equally stark. Between 2017 and 2021, Food & Water Watch found almond bearing acres grew by 32 percent and pistachio acres increased by 63 percent. That expansion necessitated the withdrawal of an extra 523 billion gallons of water for irrigation — enough water to supply nearly four million households with enough water for an entire year. “Newsom’s drought plan to conserve water ironically does nothing to curtail the biggest water abusers who are also the biggest sources of greenhouse gas emissions fueling the crisis,” said Food & Water Watch California Organizing Manager Tomás Rebecchi. “The toxic cycles of industrial agriculture and fossil fuel extraction use massive amounts of  water that could otherwise go to public uses, kneecapping any attempt at meaningful water conservation. Coupled with his energy plans that include continued reliance on fossil fuel gas plants and his failure to crack down on corporate water abuse, this drought plan heralds an increasingly dry, inequitable California at the mercy of fossil fuel and industrial agricultural companies. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Does_the_Climate_Bill_Throw_Environmental Justice_Under_the_Bus?⠀⇛ This story is part of Covering Climate Now, a global journalism collaboration cofounded by Columbia Journalism Review and The Nation strengthening coverage of the climate story.Is the new climate bill as big a deal as they say? Yes.Is it big enough to save us?No, not by itself.Does it throw environmental justice under the bus?Yes, as usual, but Manchin might be in for a surprise.Will Republicans keep getting a pass on climate?We’ll see between now and the November midterms. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_People_Fighting_for_a_Livable Planet_Don’t_Owe_Joe_Manchin_One_Single_Thing⠀⇛ Assuming that the Democratic majority in the House passes the massive climate bill this week, the next round for federal climate action will come when Congress returns after its August recess, and it will center on something euphemistically called ‘permitting reform.’ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Four_Key_Climate_Questions_About the_Inflation_Reduction_Act⠀⇛ Here are four key questions… # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Global_PR_Firm_Reportedly_Cuts_Ties With_Bank_Over_African_Oil_Project⠀⇛ Public relations giant Edelman and Standard Bank Group are ending their relationship, reportedly due to a controversial oil project—a development that climate campaigners on Thursday welcomed as a win for activism pressuring PR firms to break up with polluters. “This is a big statement that financial institutions should finance the just energy transition and not climate bombs.” # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ How_America_Can_Lower_Gas_Prices_Like Other_Countries⠀⇛ It’s good policy, good politics, and it’s the right thing to do. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Truth_About_Markets,_Pillar_of Capitalist_Ideology⠀⇛ Markets are one way of distributing goods and services from producers to consumers. They are established when divisions of labor occur in communities rather than having each person or family produce all that it consumes. Markets involve quid pro quo exchanges between those seeking to sell and those seeking to buy goods and services. Alternatives to markets always existed and also do now. Councils of elders, chiefs, local governmental authorities, religious authorities, and various cultural traditions, separately or together, have distributed products from producers to consumers, deciding who gets how much. Within households or families, kinship rules, including patriarchy and matriarchy, have organized the distribution of products from producers to consumers. The market mechanism is very simple: People with wants or demands engage with people who own the goods and services. Owners enjoy the right to sell what they own if those who want it—prospective buyers—offer in exchange something the seller seeks to acquire. The two owners, one on each side of the exchange, bargain or negotiate over the precise terms of the exchange: what quantity of one item equals the quantity of the other item being traded. If and when a ratio of exchange (a price) is reached that both sides accept, the exchange is made. The market is thus “cleared.” It has successfully distributed the products to consumers. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Philly_Tenants_Are_Fighting_on_the_Front_Lines of_the_Low-Income_Housing_Crisis⠀⇛ Darlene Foreman has been living in University City Townhomes, a privately owned, federally subsidized low-income apartment complex in West Philadelphia, for 28 years. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ You_Are_Being_Lied_to_About_the_IRS⠀⇛ IRS funding is a good thing. It means the agency can finally go after the real freeloaders in America: The super-rich. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_commendable_effort’:_A_widely_cited_report predicting_doom_for_the_Russian_economy_has_come_under scrutiny_from_economists_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ Debunking_4_Myths_About_Inflation⠀⇛ Know the truth. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ Why_Food_Prices_Are_Rising_Even_More⠀⇛ For the good of us all, America needs to enforce antitrust laws, and break up Big Ag. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ How_Corporations_are_Using_Inflation_to_Take Your_Money⠀⇛ Unless we address this growing imbalance, corporations will continue siphoning off the economy’s gains into their CEOs’ and shareholders’ pockets — while everyday Americans get shafted. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Senate_Democrats_Just_Took_a_Bite Out_of_Stock_Buybacks⠀⇛ “I hate stock buybacks,” Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said this past Friday. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘A_Great_Day_to_Cancel_Student_Debt’:_Clock Ticking_on_Key_Biden_Promise⠀⇛ With less than three weeks until U.S. President Joe Biden’s student loan repayment pause expires—and less than three months until the 2022 midterm elections—progressives on Thursday pushed the president to take immediate action to cancel student debt. “Today is a great day for Biden to cancel student debt,” the Debt Collective tweeted. “All of it. For everyone. Automatically. Immediately.” # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ L.A._Activists_Demand_Real_Solutions_to Housing_Crisis_as_City_Cracks_Down_on_Homeless_Encampments⠀⇛ As cities nationwide crack down on unhoused populations and soaring rents force people out of their homes, the Los Angeles City Council faced major protests this week when it voted to ban encampments for unhoused people near schools and daycares. The vote expanded an anti-homeless ordinance to include nearly a quarter of the city. “What they’ve done is to just put a finer point on their intention to criminalize folks out of the city of Los Angeles,” says Pete White, executive director of the Los Angeles Community Action Network, who spoke in opposition to the measure at the meeting. “Houselessness is a byproduct of a failed housing system.” # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ As_Rent_Soars_&_Evictions_Spike,_Will_Biden Address_Housing_Crisis_with_Same_Urgency_as_Gas_Prices?⠀⇛ Housing activists are in Washington, D.C., this week to meet with Biden administration officials and urge them to take immediate action to address the rent inflation crisis, as prices soar and the end of eviction moratoriums has caused eviction rates to spike again. Aside from gas and groceries, “rent is the largest expense for most American households, and it’s a core driver of inflation,” says Tara Raghuveer, director of KC Tenants and the People’s Action’s Homes Guarantee campaign. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Voters_Demand_Biden_Take_Action_to_Address ‘National_Crisis’_of_Rising_Housing_Costs⠀⇛ As economic justice advocates push President Joe Biden to use his executive authority to address the crisis of high housing costs facing tenants across the U.S., new polling released Thursday illustrated the risk of doing nothing. The progressive think tank Data for Progress surveyed 1,344 likely voters from across the nation from August 4-6 and found that a simple majority—51%—believe Biden should take executive action to alleviate the burden caused by rising housing costs “since this is a national crisis and it will provide immediate relief for people facing skyrocketing rents.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Capitalism_Is_Making_Us_Sick_and_Sucking_Us Dry⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Plunging_Gas_Prices_Lead_to_Flat_Inflation; Big_Jump_in_July_Real_Wages⠀⇛ There is also a mixed story on supply chain issues: new vehicle prices are still rising sharply, and the same is true with other items like household furnishings. But there are now many areas showing price declines. There is a small moderation in rents. This is very good news, but we will need to see much more in the months ahead. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Door_to_Real_Progress’:_Jayapal_Makes_Case for_House_Passage_of_the_IRA⠀⇛ Pledging to continue fighting for provisions that were left out of the U.S. Senate-passed Inflation Reduction Act, Rep. Pramila Jayapal on Thursday said that while the package is far from perfect, progressives in the House “should feel very proud of our part in getting to this point” and called for lawmakers to send the bill to President Joe Biden’s desk. “While we’re heartbroken to see the care economy, housing, and immigration left on the cutting room floor, we should be very clear that the Inflation Reduction Act [IRA] takes real steps forward on key progressive priorities,” wrote Jayapal, who chairs the Congressional Progressive Caucus (CPC). # ⚓ FAIR ☛ WSJ_Hates_Tax_Breaks:_California_Edition⠀⇛ The Wall Street Journal editorial board has a long history of liking tax relief only when it benefits the wealthy. Last year, the Journal board slammed rebates for middle- and working-class New Jerseyans, while praising tax cuts for rich Ohioans (FAIR.org, 7/16/21). This year, it’s singing the same tune over different states’ approaches to tax relief. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Legal_Filings_Against_Twitter_Show How_Little_He_Actually_Cares_About_Free_Speech⠀⇛ I can’t say for certain how Elon Musk’s thought process works, but his progression in how he talks about free speech over the last few months through this Twitter ordeal certainly provides some hints. When he first announced his intention to buy Twitter, he talked about how important free speech was, and how that was a key reason for why he was looking to take over the company. Here he was talking to TED’s Chris Anderson: # ⚓ The Nation ☛ What’s_Missing_From_Voting_Data?_Race.⠀⇛ “I don’t see race,” Stephen Colbert used to say. Since the phrase was clearly a satirical device, he would regularly add punch lines such as, “People tell me I’m white, and I believe them because I just devoted six minutes to explaining that I’m not a racist.” When it comes to politics, however, many in the media and political establishment also don’t see race, and the results are not so funny. In fact, they’re deadly serious, in terms of their impact on who controls this country and what direction it heads. # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ The_Real_Motive_Behind_the_GOP’s_“Culture War”⠀⇛ We have to see the culture wars waged by Putin and America’s right for the cynical strategies they are, and build a future in which prosperity is widely shared. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Gustavo_Petro:_A_Colombia_of Possibilities_and_the_Politics_of_Love⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Dictatorship_Never_Again’:_Massive_Pro- Democracy_Protests_Sweep_Brazil⠀⇛ Protests—some of them massive—in defense of democracy and education and against far-right President Jair Bolsonaro’s coup-mongering were held in cities across Brazil Thursday, less than two months before the first round of the South American nation’s presidential election. “Bolsonaro is much closer to jail than to the coup.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Should_Law-Breaking_Corporations Like_Trump’s_Be_Put_to_Death?⠀⇛ Today’s hot news has it that New York Attorney General Leticia James is considering the corporate death penalty for the Trump Organization. If true, it’s really good news for the entire field of corporate governance in America. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Decline_and_Fall_of Everything_(Including_Me_and_Joe_Biden)⠀⇛ I find nothing strange in Joe Biden, at 79 (going on 80), being the oldest president in our history and possibly planning to run again in 2024. After all, who wouldn’t want to end up in the record books? Were he to be nominated and then beat the also-aging Donald Trump, or Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, or even Fox News’s eternally popular Tucker Carlson, he would occupy the White House until he was 86. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Ilhan_Omar_Survives_a_Nail-Biter._Why_Was_the Vote_So_Close?⠀⇛ Minneapolis—On the eve of the Democratic primary, Don Samuels visited a Somali mall in the Whittier neighborhood—Representative Ilhan Omar’s home turf—to pass out flyers as Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey introduced him to shopkeepers, even as a few voters’ smiles vanished when told whom this affable stranger was running against. Then Samuels drove to the city’s wealthy southwest corner for the final backyard gathering of his long-shot campaign to unseat the congresswoman. He lamented to the white liberals on the lawn that Omar voted against the $1 trillion infrastructure bill, a Russian oil ban, and more funding for the US Capitol Police after the January 6, 2021, insurrection. But what had really done it for Samuels was not any sort of drama on Capitol Hill—it was, he told them, that Omar held a press conference outside City Hall last fall urging citizens to vote against the mayor because he opposed a ballot measure to replace the police department that murdered George Floyd. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Photographs_of_the_Border⠀⇛ “We died in your hills, we died in your deserts, / We died in your valleys and died on your plains. / We died ’neath your trees and we died in your bushes, / Both sides of the river, we died just the same,” Woody Guthrie sang in his 1948 classic “Deportee” (also known as “Plane Wreck at Los Gatos”). While Guthrie’s song referred to the bracero guest workers imported for California’s harvests between World War II and the 1960s, the bracero program was just one incarnation of the uses of the US-Mexico border. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Texas_Governor_Is_Busing_Asylum_Seekers_to_NYC and_DC_as_Part_of_Political_Stunt⠀⇛ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Political_Pawns”:_Immigrant_Activists Decry_Texas_Gov._Abbott_for_Busing_Asylum_Seekers_to_NYC, D.C.⠀⇛ Texas Republican Governor Greg Abbott is sending busloads of asylum seekers to New York City and other “liberal” cities to oppose what he calls the Biden administration’s “open borders policies.” About 100 asylum seekers arrived Wednesday at the Port Authority Bus Terminal in a bus chartered by Texas, adding to the thousands of asylum seekers the city claims has strained its shelter system in the past few months. Some say they were misled into boarding the buses and signing consent waivers. Immigration activists are calling for the city, state and federal governments to provide better care for those arriving in New York. “What we’re seeing happening right now is Governor Abbott using asylum seekers as political pawns to merely help increase his polling numbers down in Texas,” says Murad Awawdeh, executive director of the ​​New York Immigration Coalition, which is part of an effort to welcome people with dignity, mutual aid and legal services. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ While_Cuba_Deals_with_Blazing_Fire,_the_U.S. Heartlessly_Watches_and_Waits⠀⇛ The Biden administration is not offering meaningful assistance to contain a potential ecological disaster 90 miles from the U.S. coastline, write Natasha Lycia Ora Bannan and Medea Benjamin. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ House_Dems_Urge_Biden_to_Provide_Assistance to_Cuba_Amid_Fire_Disaster⠀⇛ A trio of House Democrats on Wednesday publicly urged President Joe Biden to provide immediate assistance to Cuba amid the catastrophic oil fire devastating parts of the nearby island. “We are deeply concerned about the humanitarian disaster unfolding in Matanzas, Cuba, less than 150 miles from our border,” Reps. Gregory Meeks (N.Y.), Barbara Lee (Calif.), and Jim McGovern (Mass.) said in a joint statement. “Crises such as this demand an urgent and meaningful response from neighboring countries.” # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ How_to_Participate_in_Pro-Democracy Movements?⠀⇛ I know that many democrats could answer: is there such a dilemma? And they would continue: – It’s leave or leave, without any doubt or hesitation.  Others, more thoughtful, would say: On this August 11, 2022, there is no dilemma. You write and leave. Or leave and write later… First, I must clarify that I am writing this column on Thursday, because I do not want to delay its publication on Friday. And the protest movement in Recife is in a little while, starting at 3 pm. So how to find the starting point of the text and its development, in order to complete the writer’s duty by 2 pm? The time frame is miserable and cruel: it is 10:30 in the morning, close to 11, and while I am thinking and fixing paragraphs, I would have to leave towards Rua da Aurora. Would I be happy like this, without finishing the text that has become a religious obligation? On the other hand (and there seems to be only one), if I cannot arrive on time, finishing the text at 5:00 p.m., thus absent from the wonderful protest, will my conscience be at peace? Look, if I express myself as a writer, I must say: this absence is the same as a lost night of love. It will never come back. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Officers_Kill_Gunman_Who_Tried_to_Breach FBI_Office_in_Ohio⠀⇛ This is a developing story… Please check back for possible updates… Law enforcement officers on Thursday fatally shot a gunman in body armor who tried to breach a Federal Bureau of Investigation office in Ohio then led police on a chase that ended in nearby farmland. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ DOJ_Moves_to_Unseal_Warrant_Used_to_Raid Trump’s_Mar-a-Lago_Home⠀⇛ U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland on Thursday moved to unseal the warrant authorizing Monday’s FBI search of former President Donald Trump’s Florida home, explaining that he personally authorized the decision to raid Mar-a-Lago but offering few details about the unfolding case. Speaking briefly in an afternoon address, Garland said that “just now, the Justice Department has filed a motion in the Southern District of Florida to unseal a search warrant and property receipt relating to a court-approved search that the FBI conducted earlier this week… The search warrant was authorized by a federal court on the required finding of probable cause.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ DOJ_Subpoenaed_Docs_Back_in_June,_Prior_to_Mar- a-Lago_Raid_on_Monday⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Biden_Met_With_Historians_Last_Week_to_Discuss Anti-Democracy_Trends⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Conspiracies_or_Disinformation Plots?⠀⇛ If he were still around he might well have plenty to say about the English language in general, and our political lexicon in particular. A number of the terms commonly used in American politics conceal more than they reveal and seem almost designed to confuse. One of the more confusing political terms out there is “conspiracy theory.” Why this matters: Many people are confused about what “conspiracy theories” are, how they originate, and how they are spread. Partly as a result, millions of Americans live in a dark fantasy world as a result of their misunderstanding of the nature of the information that they receive. Consequently, our tired old democracy is in peril. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Store_Walkout_Over_Firing_of_Starbucks Union_Organizer_Racks_Up_20_Million_Views_on_TikTok⠀⇛ A clip of New York Starbucks workers walking off the job to protest the firing of a fellow employee believed to have been targeted for union organizing has now been viewed nearly 20 million times on the popular video platform TikTok, bringing greater public visibility to the coffee giant’s aggressive attempts to beat back a movement that has spread nationwide. Watch: # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Warren_Opens_Probe_Into_‘Shocking_and Horrific’_Impacts_of_GOP_Abortion_Bans⠀⇛ Sen. Elizabeth Warren on Wednesday opened an investigation into the devastating health impacts that state-level GOP abortion bans and restrictions have had on pregnant people across the U.S., citing the litany of horror stories published in local and national newspapers in the weeks since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade. “The stories are shocking and horrific,” Warren (D- Mass.) wrote in new letters to National Nurses United, the American Medical Association, Physicians for Reproductive Health, and other organizations as part of her effort to gather information on the consequences of newly enacted anti-abortion statutes. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Those_of_Us_in_Our_70s_Have_a_Unique_Perspective on_Humanity’s_Decline⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Cop_Official_Complains_Cops_Are_Unfairly_Hated, Refuses_To_Recognize_Law_Enforcement’s_Lack_Of Accountability⠀⇛ This op-ed for Police, written by longtime law enforcement officer/official Booker Hodges (currently the chief of the Bloomington, MN police department), may have its heart partially in the right place but it’s wrong in all the wrong places. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Why_Is_There_More_Republican_Support_for_Gay Marriage_Than_for_Abortion_Rights?⠀⇛ For a second, it looked like a pretty stark difference. When Democrats introduced a series of bills to the House this month, each designed to codify in statute a particular kind of sexual freedom, the vote counts were unnervingly partisan. The Women’s Health Protection Act, a bill that would codify a federal right to an abortion, received no Republican votes. HR 8373, an unnamed bill to protect legal access to contraception, received just eight Republican votes. But the Respect for Marriage Act, which would require states to recognize same-sex and interracial marriages, received a comparatively robust 47 Republican votes. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ If_Kansas_Is_a_Bellwether,_Abortion_Rights_Could Reshape_Electoral_Map⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Elizabeth_Warren_Opens_Investigation_Into Horrific_Impacts_of_GOP_Abortion_Bans⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Navalny_files_lawsuit_against_the_management_of his_penal_colony_in_Melekhovo_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Alexey Navalny filed a lawsuit against Penal Colony No. 6 in Melekhovo, Vladimir region, where he is serving his sentence. The suit was filed on the grounds that the colony’s administration has refused to disclose information about the purchaser of the products the politician manufactures in the colony, according to the joint press service of the Vladimir region’s court of general jurisdiction. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Exiting_the_Global_Megamachine⠀⇛ This is both the hope and caution with which Fabian Scheidler concludes his spanning survey of civilization from its inception to the present, The End of the Megamachine: A Brief History of a Failing Civilization. Challenging the hierarchical nature of the system he calls the Megamachine, infusing virtually every institution that shapes our world, political, economic and social, one could be overwhelmed with despair. Instead, Scheidler leaves us with a sense of possibilities, as he titles the closing chapter. In his compact work, Scheidler traces the rise of hierarchical civilization to the Bronze Age around four to five millennia ago, when the hard metal provided disproportionate advantage in weaponry and armor to power-seeking elites. Evidence of hierarchy previously not found soon pervaded human settlements, including palaces and variations in diet and burial rituals. The early Megamachine had its first peak under Rome, an empire of iron with legions armed by steel. The collapse of Rome lifted the burden of taxes and slavery, and was actually a relief to the masses. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Consumer_Advocates_Angry_That_New_Privacy_Law Erodes_Oversight_Of_Telecom_Monopolies⠀⇛ We noted the other day how our shiny newly proposed federal privacy bill (as written now) includes a massive gift to US telecom monopolies. It effectively strips away huge swaths of FCC authority over telecom giants, shoveling it over to an FTC that often lacks the resources or expertise to police telecom. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Activision_Wins_Rule_11_Sanctions_Over_Frivolous ‘COD:_Infinite_Warfare’_Trial⠀⇛ It’s always frustrating when you come across an intellectual property lawsuit that is so laughably frivolous. On the other hand, it’s then quite fun when a court gets things so right that the frivolous filer gets a good wrist-slapping for their trouble. In late 2021, Activision Blizzard was sued by a company called Brooks Entertainment, which argued that the video game Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare contained several instances of trademark and copyright infringement. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Study_Shows_Anti-Piracy_Ads_Often_Made People_Pirate_More⠀⇛ As it turns out, people would download a car. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Software_Company_Still_Fighting_U.S. Navy_Over_Millions_in_Piracy_Damages⠀⇛ The software piracy battle between the U.S. Navy and German software company Bitmanagement is reaching its conclusion. After a drawn-out fight at the US Court of Federal Claims, only the scale of the damages is to be determined. After a recent trial hearing behind closed doors, the final figure could be anywhere between $115,000 and $155,400,000. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ House_of_the_Dragon_Leaks:_HBO_Wields DMCA_in_Hunt_For_Mystery_Reddit_User⠀⇛ HBO hopes that its upcoming Games of Thrones prequel House of the Dragon will be as successful as its predecessor but in the short term, the company has a major problem. A Reddit user claims to have leaked plot summaries for every single episode, noting that two account suspensions by Reddit add credibility to those leaks. Documents obtained by TorrentFreak suggest another incoming credibility boost – via HBO’s lawyers in California. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. 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