𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, October 24, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 25 Oct 02:42:21 BST 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmY3hPf5WuZiFd6LH7kZWe1SBQLGYp3DzB3DvDwHxtAxpX Qmem9pBYyW9sJYffppf7bdghegoTHn1RzdbF1Q1wjVzuGt QmaiE9iDuXMZhkHdQ8sJYqT3PNn8BWc5agK74EKN1FFgVy QmQGHw3z4ajT5x6NnbyGQJY26ZEzJFXRTaYxZMQjss3typ Qmb95NfQvZvbiG3UrtcZ61z7v8dG2fT8Xta1dM4tpptx3Q QmUWAGmBBXwstayLUmSY9GEzyUBGwmk4zqtUacYeqFcfHh QmYL4QpoDXAuMDYpijo6ixymXcLVY36699bQ4n638FyYYW QmWagM6RUv8w3PGimQk2Jw6kAYSZ68kiHJh6JX3FpLMDLJ QmeujuDVZ2c9H9rLtDft62WqQQuPXjH3uNgNd1mb6hN4Z4 QmWNRczB6EwJrhHTYT8mrC5NnQ2JiW5AnotNG26HncgbeS QmWUqtTJ5A915BjiikNX4tcP5UqeaYwu2pTVfqCwtSdmX1 QmanWSwdWKoBnEEpdQYF8hRpxJXaJXHrA8matdZ7p2g7Ui QmNmKK6D23Ute87ocKh4uQTutC8tKr57v4KaYevBmU77dB QmV2MXBi3SZKoVRsy5rrvEwJJ2S9T5pKs5B6Ravu4xXApS QmSZzkk2vvg7T5pLZayi713tGeNgvw8o1pX2K38PrthWaz QmXiY6pc7Wic9TMGYJRv1DHHFXZi8qAmMS1GDp97S7KkZL QmQpbKVNQYKS8GikXcbjhn6Pd8QBKST3j18Pt4SWqQ77uE QmesBe7gFXumwSLqLnvSqdg4VAYdzac9DHiRXiAcvcSCZK QmaZv73scaiaGKET5VdShbnpu1zenP4KSVUwadYczfDVij QmQ29vXrWLRDAzS3ysBUAaio1dJbbxePxsMDnMojXN65BA QmY7HSwPRRe62SqGxBAAXyMxx7KYNp4bpVP5fbabA4nPWW ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ This Morning, Perhaps Inevitably, ’Container Journal’ Sold Out and Became a Spam Farm | Techrights ⦿ ’IT Jungle’ Still Failing to Properly Disclose That IBM Pays It to Promote IBM in About 90% of ‘Articles’ (PR Vehicle in ‘Media’ Clothing) | Techrights ⦿ This Month in India, World’s Largest Population, Android (Linux) and GNU/Linux Continue Replacing Windows | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, October 23, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ medevel.com Posts 3 Spam ’Articles’ in One Day (75% of the Whole), Insists You Enable Ads to Read the Spam | Techrights ⦿ Dr. Richard Stallman Giving Talks in India | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] The Always-Coming-Soon Unified Patent Court (UPC) Turns Into Additional Forms of Misconduct and Corruption, Demonstrating It’s a Lobbyists’ Fake Court | Techrights ⦿ Team UPC Has Foolishly Given Additional Legal Grounds for Tossing Out the Unitary Patent (Overt Corruption in Appointment of Judges) | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/container-spamnal/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/ibm-it-jungle/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/india-continues-replacing-windows/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/irc-log-231022/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/medevel-is-the-medevil/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/rms-speech-india/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/team-upc-says-upc-is-coming/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/upc-has-conflict-of-interest-blunder/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/endless-os-reviewed/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/python-3-11/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 69 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/container-spamnal/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/container-spamnal/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ This_Morning,_Perhaps_Inevitably,_‘Container_Journal’_Sold_Out_and_Became_a Spam_Farm⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Marketing at 12:23 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz As shown below, today ‘Container Journal’ started flooding readers with junk (after a relatively calm couple of weeks). That’s not journalism but paid-for garbage. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Container Journal becomes spam⦈ Summary: “Container Journal” has just joined the ranks of many sites which, while going defunct, basically sell out and become webspam/PR mills (there are several others we can name some other day) ⢻⣹⣿⣉⣟⣻⣋⣛⣙⣏⣙⣿⣻⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣙⣟⣻⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⢰⣶⣴⣶⣖⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣏⣙⣉⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣹⣿⣝⣋⣻⣛⣻⣏⣝⣋⣯⣟⣻⣝⣉⣝⣯⣿⣙⣏⣋⣛⣋⣙⣟⣝⣙⣛⣙⣝⣛⣹⣉⣹⣿⢸⣿⣽⣿⣟⣯⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣝⣫⣉⣝⣯⣟⣛⣙⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣙⣻⣛⣍⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣽⣿⣉⣿⣉⣻⣿⣻⣏⣯⣛⣏⣿⣻⣏⣻⣯⣹⣛⣍⣻⣛⣿⣛⣯⣛⣻⣿⣯⣟⣹⣯⣽⣏⣽⢸⣍⣽⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣝⣻⣙⣟⣿⣟⣿⣛⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣯⣯⣩⣟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣽⣿⣹⣩⣯⣏⣻⣏⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣋⣉⣟⣋⣿⣽⣉⣹⣿⣍⣹⣹⣯⣏⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣹⣿⣟⣛⣋⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣭⣏⣟⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣉⣯⣏⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣹⣽⣉⣯⣹⣻⣭⣏⣝⣯⣽⣹⣿⣝⣹⣉⣯⣽⣯⣭⣻⣩⣝⣽⣫⣽⣯⣯⣹⣿⢸⣽⣿⣟⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣫⣽⣩⣯⣿⣯⣟⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣹⣽⣿⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣽⣿⣭⣩⣯⣽⣉⣭⣯⣭⣻⣩⣏⣩⣩⣭⣽⣽⣟⣩⣍⣹⣽⣽⣏⣭⣯⣟⣍⣹⣛⣟⣯⣝⣅⢸⣝⣿⣟⣟⣋⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣫⣝⣩⣯⣽⣋⣝⣭⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣹⣏⣽⣉⣩⣽⣋⣭⣹⣿ ⣸⣽⣿⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣽⣯⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣝⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣴⣯⣭⣧⣭⣷⣽⣯⣭⣹⣽⣼⣽⣯⣯⣬⣯⣼⣭⣭⣦⣯⣽⣯⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣿⢸⣼⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡙⢽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣫⣽⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⣭⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣙⣯⣿⣿ ⢻⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣽⣟⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⢸⣼⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣼⣯⣽⡘⣯⢡⢩⡍⣬⠩⠴⠌⣿⠋⠶⠌⢯⡅⠏⣡⣎⠡⢦⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣺⣽⣿⣼⣧⣭⣼⣯⣽⣼⣭⣯⣼⣾⣭⣭⣬⣹⣼⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣤⣯⣭⣼⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⢸⣬⣽⣷⣧⣷⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠵⠿⢴⣯⣽⣅⢃⣼⡈⢠⣭⡀⠴⠶⣿⡀⠶⠷⣧⡄⣤⡁⢩⠽⠄⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣼⣿⣼⣭⣯⣿⣼⣿⣧⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣭⣽⣽⣯⣽⣮⣭⣽⣼⣿⣽⣾⣧⣼⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⢸⣬⣽⣿⣯⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣼⣿⣭⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣼⣿⣤⣬⣽⣮⣥⣭⣿⣭⣮⣿⣤⣭⣥⣥⣤⣭⣭⣬⣧⣿⣮⣽⣽⣴⣬⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣼⣾⣿⣯⣷⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣽⣬⣮⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣭⣼⣤⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣾⣿⣼⣥⣿⣭⣭⣼⣮⣼⣿⣾⣽⣮⣿⣯⣾⣽⣧⣽⣾⣿⣵⣿⣼⣮⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣴⢸⣼⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣯⣿⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣼⣿⣭⣾⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣾⣿⣼⣬⣥⣼⣮⣤⣶⣼⣮⣿⣦⣤⣴⣤⣦⣾⣤⣤⣭⣴⣼⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣯⣤⣬⣦⣷⣽⣿⢸⣤⣼⣯⣯⣥⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣧⣯⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣼⣮⣷⣦⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣾⣤⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣯⣼⣶⣾⣦⣼⣿⣬⣿⣷⣷⣯⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣿⣯⣯⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣴⣿⣿⣷⣯⣶⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣤⣶⣷⣶⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣾⣿⣽⣴⣴⣧⣴⣷⣵⣴⣬⣾⣦⣶⣾⣿⣮⣾⣼⣤⣧⣤⣦⣼⣾⣤⣷⣤⣼⣼⣧⣦⣴⣶⣧⢸⣦⣾⣯⣯⣥⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣬⣤⣶⣾⣥⣮⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣬⣾⣬⣶⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿ ⢸⣾⣿⣶⢾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⡷⣴⣼⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣾⡾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣵⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣾⣿⢿⢿⣷⣾⣶⢷⠶⣷⣶⡷⣾⣷⣾⣷⢷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣯⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠾⣾⡿⡿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣵⣾⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣾⣾⢶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢾⣿⣿⡾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⠾⠿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣾⣿⣷⡿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣵⣾⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⡾⣿⣷⡶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢾⣿⠾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⢿⡾⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣶⡿⢾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⡿⣷⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣷⣾⠾⢶⡿⢶⡷⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢾⣿⢶⣶⣷⣮⣾⣦⣿⣶⣷⢶⣶⡶⡷⢶⡿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣘⡚⡛⢛⣓⣛⣛⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡥⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠬⣤⣥⣬⣭⢹ ⢸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⡾⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠷⠾⠶⢷⡿⡷⣿⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡿⠿⠷⡿⠾⢾⠶⢷⠾⡶⢿⢸ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡶⡾⠶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡶⣾⢶⣷⣿⡷⣶⠶⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡿⠷⠶⡿⢶⣾⠶⣶⢶⣶⣿⢸ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠾⠿⠿⡷⢷⠿⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡿⠿⠷⡿⠾⢾⠿⠿⠾⡷⢿⢸ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⡿⢶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡶⢶⠶⡿⢿⡶⣷⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡿⡷⠶⣿⢶⣾⠶⡶⢶⡶⣿⢸ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢾⡿⣿⢸ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡾⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢶⡿⣿⢸ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡾⢿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⡻⠿⢿⢿⢿⠛⠿⢾⡿⣿⢸ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡾⢿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢶⡿⣿⢸ ⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⣾⣷⢹⢙⡍⢻⠫⠝⣿⡿⢩⠅⠿⠩⢹⡹⡟⣽⡅⣟⡻⠿⢿⢿⢿⠛⠿⢿⠿⣿⢸ ⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣽⣯⣾⢸⡿⢼⠜⡻⣿⡶⣝⠇⠧⢻⣼⡷⣱⣿⡆⣟⣻⠿⣿⢿⢿⠛⡿⢶⠿⣿⢸ ⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⢟⠛⡻⣟⡟⠿⠛⠟⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⠅⣟⡛⠛⣟⢛⢻⠛⠻⢛⠿⣻⢸ ⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⢿⠛⡻⣿⡟⡿⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣟⡛⠛⣟⠛⢻⠛⠻⠛⠿⣻⢸ ⢸⣻⣿⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡿⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⡛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠻⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⡟⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⢲⢒⠖⠒⠒⠒⡖⢲⣶⣶⣾ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣄⣄⣀⣤⣠⣤⣀⣄⢠⣄⣤⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢟⣻⣛⣟⣻⢟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⡛⣛⣟⡻⢻⣛⢛⠻⣟⣿⢸ ⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣛⣟⢻⣟⣿⢸ ⢸⣻⣿⣙⣟⣟⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣟⣯⣛⢛⣛⣻⣏⣛⣟⣹⣛⣛⣟⣻⣉⣛⣟⣛⣏⣛⣿⣛⣿⡇⣿⣩⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⢟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣲⣐⣲⣒⣒⣒⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣹⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⢟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⣀⣄⣠⣄⣤⢹ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⣙⣩⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⢟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣝⣛⣻⣻⣻⣉⣛⠻⣛⡇⢸ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣉⣟⣻⣛⣿⢸ ⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣍⣫⣉⣝⣯⣟⣛⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣍⣉⣯⣩⣹⣉⣙⡩⣛⡅⢸ ⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣝⣻⣙⣟⣿⣟⣿⣙⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣭⣝⣯⣻⣿⣉⣟⣫⣛⣿⢸ ⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣹⣩⣙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣭⣏⣟⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣍⣉⣯⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣅⢸ ⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠯⠭⠭⠿⠽⠻⠭⠯⠹⠯⠿⢸ ⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 150 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/ibm-it-jungle/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/ibm-it-jungle/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ ‘IT_Jungle’_Still_Failing_to_Properly_Disclose_That_IBM_Pays_It_to_Promote IBM_in_About_90%_of_‘Articles’_(PR_Vehicle_in_‘Media’_Clothing)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, IBM at 8:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz What follows is a pair of screenshots (the front page at the moment); with the word “IBM” highlighted in yellow; notice how little is not about IBM. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IT Jungle on IBM⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IT Jungle on IBM⦈ Summary: For nearly a decade already ‘IT Jungle’, which claims to be a news site, posted little except IBM promotion (puff pieces); the state of the “media” on the World Wide Web is really not good (it’s paid by the companies it is covering) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣬⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⡻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⢿⠻⠟⡿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⢿⠿⠻⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⢿⠟⠿⡿⠟⠟⠻⠻⠿⢿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠲⠶⠾⠶⠾⠖⠶⠷⠶⢶⠷⠷⠶⠶⠾⠖⠶⠒⠦⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠾⡶⠺⠶⠒⠳⡒⡖⠶⢶⠷⠶⠲⠶⠷⠶⠶⠲⠲⠶⠖⠴⠼⠶⣶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠒⠷⠾⠶⢶⠓⠒⠖⡶⠲⠶⡾⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠗⠶⢶⠶⠖⢢⠶⠶⠢⢶⠲⡶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⡖⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⡶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠖⠶⠒⠲⠤⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⠓⠒⠗⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠶⠴⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠙⠟⠛⠛⡛⡙⡟⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠉⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⡏⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣶⠛⠛⡞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⡟⠋⠓⠛⡛⠚⢛⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⡇⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠚⠛⠒⠛⠓⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢳⠛⠛⡛⠻⡟⠛⠟⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠒⠛⢲⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠇⠚⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⡂⠀⠀⠀⠇⠇⡸⡇⠀⠀⢸⢸⠠⠸⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠐⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠰⢸⠁⠀⠀⢺⢀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣋⣛⣻⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣉⣛⣻⣹⣉⣛⣋⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣈⣇⣙⣁⣉⣹⣁⣁⣏⣉⢉⣙⣏⣁⣉⣉⣑⣀⣀⣘⣈⣉⣸⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⡁⣹⣈⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣀⣩⣀⣀⣸⣉⣉⣸⣁⣉⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣩⣉⣀⣀⣉⢹⣉⣑⣉⣉⣉⣍⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣁⣇⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣁⣩⣉⣁⡉⣉⣉⣙⣇⣹⣉⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⣀⣁⣩⣀⣉⣍⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣩⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣉⣁⡉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣹⣉⣉⣈⣍⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣏⣉⡏⣉⣩⣈⣉⣈⣇⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣁⣀⢉⣏⢉⢉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣀⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⢩⣙⣉⣍⣇⣉⣉⢹⠉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣁⣉⣇⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣍⣉⡉⣍⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⢉⣉⣉⣹⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣈⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⢩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣁⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⣈⣈⣇⣤⣈⣉⣈⣍⣉⣇⣈⣹⣩⣉⣏⣉⣁⣇⣃⣉⣉⣹⢉⣈⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣋⣈⣈⡉⣉⣏⣩⣹⣹⣈⣉⣏⣉⣁⣩⣹⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣀⣩⣍⣈⡉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣩⣋⣍⣉⣉⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣈⣉⣹⣉⣸⣁⣉⣈⣕⣀⣀⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣈⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣩⡉⣈⣹⣉⣙⣁⣉⣁⣹⣁⣉⣈⣉⡉⣉⣏⣉⣇⡉⣉⣉⢉⣙⣏⣉⣁⣇⣘⣉⣉⣁⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣠⣠⣀⣀⣸⣀⣄⣠⣀⣄⣀⣇⣀⣀⣠⣀⣰⣀⣈⣀⣅⣠⣠⣄⣇⣀⣀⣠⣀⣼⣠⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠶⡶⠶⠶⢶⡬⠷⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⣶⢶⠶⠦⠼⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠷⡶⠦⠶⠶⡴⠶⠷⠶⡶⢷⠶⠶⢶⢾⢶⠾⠶⠷⢶⠶⢷⢶⢾⠶⠶⢶⢶⢷⢶⠶⢶⠿⠶⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠷⠶⠶⡶⠶⢷⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⡷⡾⡶⢶⠴⡶⡶⠶⠶⡶⡶⢶⡾⠶⠶⡦⠶⠶⡴⡶⠾⠶⠶⢾⢶⠾⠴⠶⡷⠾⡶⡶⡾⠶⠶⡶⠾⢶⢶⠾⠴⢶⠴⢶⠶⠶⠷⡶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠶⣶⡶⠷⠶⡶⠶⠶⠾⡶⢶⠷⠶⡶⡷⠶⢶⢶⢶⠶⢶⠷⠶⠶⡶⡦⠶⢶⠶⢶⠷⠶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣷⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣴⣴⣷⣮⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⡟⣟⡻⠿⠿⡟⠻⢿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠻⡟⠛⠛⣿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣋⣉⣽⣻⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣝⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣻⣯⣿⣽⣹⣏⣿⣙⣉⣏⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣉⠉⣉⣍⣝⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣧⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠙⠉⠋⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠙⢙⡏⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⡏⡏⠉⠉⢹⡉⠉⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⡋⠋⢉⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⢻⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⠟⠟⠛⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠛⠟⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⢿⠛⠻⡟⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠟⠿⡟⠻⠿⠛⠿⡛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⡟⡟⠛⡟⠛⡟⠟⠛⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠾⠗⠳⠖⠲⠷⠾⢾⠾⡞⢲⠺⠶⠾⢶⠶⠷⠞⠶⠶⠶⣲⠿⠷⠾⠾⠾⢒⠓⢶⠶⠾⠶⠖⠷⠶⠶⠲⠳⠾⠞⢳⠶⠷⠛⠶⡶⠾⠚⠷⠿⢲⠷⠶⠷⠳⠶⠷⠷⢷⠶⠶⠶⠲⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⠲⠶⠶⡷⠷⢾⠖⠷⠾⢶⠶⠚⡞⠶⡖⠶⠶⠳⢾⠚⠶⠶⠶⠾⣶⢚⠲⠺⡔⢾⠒⠶⡶⠾⠶⠶⠶⢲⠖⠶⠖⠖⠺⡶⠷⠷⢶⠾⢶⠞⠶⠖⡔⠶⠷⠶⠖⠾⢶⠗⠞⢶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠶⠶⠦⠻⠶⠗⠖⢾⠶⠶⠲⠾⡲⠶⠷⠲⢷⡶⠗⠖⠞⢶⠶⠷⢾⠶⠾⠾⠶⠒⢷⠾⠒⠶⠷⡖⠶⡶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠴⠲⠷⠴⠖⠺⠶⠚⠓⠒⡶⠶⠖⠶⠶⢲⠶⡶⠶⠖⠾⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠲⠶⠶⡾⠲⠷⠶⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⢷⠲⠶⢶⠖⠷⠶⠶⢶⠺⠷⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠲⠶⠷⠗⢷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣷⣶⣾⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠉⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠙⠛⡋⠛⢻⠉⠉⠋⠛⢩⠛⠛⢻⠛⠋⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⢿⠙⠛⡏⢻⠙⡟⠏⠛⢻⠛⠛⡋⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠋⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⡄⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⡇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢾⠠⠁⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡏⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣈⣁⣉⣿⣿⣉⣉⡉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣄⣨⣉⣨⣽⣌⣁⣁⣉⣧⣍⣇⣩⣨⣉⣖⣇⣈⣀⣇⣬⣈⣅⣇⣩⣸⣈⣉⣅⣁⣌⣏⣁⣩⣉⣄⣈⣽⣉⣁⣈⣈⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣸⣀⣁⣇⣀⣈⣸⣸⣁⣨⣂⣏⣀⣁⣨⣅⣌⣁⣨⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣁⣭⣉⣉⣉⣝⣩⣉⣁⣬⣉⣉⣉⣅⣀⣈⣯⣩⣉⣁⣯⣽⣉⣡⣉⣉⣁⣏⣉⣀⣉⣏⣉⣏⣩⣵⣈⣉⣩⣩⣇⣍⣹⣉⣍⣁⣹⣹⣈⣹⣀⣉⣘⣆⣆⣉⣩⣹⣉⣍⣏⣇⣉⣉⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣁⣇⣀⣠⣀⣀⣇⣔⣆⣈⣋⣉⣁⣇⣈⣉⣹⣈⣉⣇⣩⣉⣹⣈⣉⣸⡉⣉⣉⣇⣈⣩⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣀⣀⣀⣸⣉⣁⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣹⣈⣹⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣁⣇⣈⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣠⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣐⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣼⣤⣦⣥⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣬⣤⣬⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣷⣤⣵⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣜⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣧⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣶⣴⣶⣥⣤⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠙⠙⠉⡏⢻⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠙⠉⠉⡟⡉⠋⠉⠉⠋⠉⣏⠋⠙⠉⠉⡏⠙⠉⠉⠋⡏⡉⢹⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⢉⠉⢹⠙⠋⠋⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣥⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⢻⠻⠛⡛⣿⣿⠻⠿⠟⡻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠻⠙⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⡛⡗⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠻⠙⠛⠛⠓⢺⠛⠛⠻⠛⢛⠟⢻⠋⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠙⠛⠓⠛⠛⢻⠓⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠻⠛⡟⠐⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡟⠛⢻⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⢟⠛⡟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⣛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠝⠛⢻⠛⠋⠋⢛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠛⡏⠋⠋⠛⠛⠻⡛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠹⠛⠛⠛⡟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠏⠏⢋⠉⢍⠿⠛⠛⢙⠛⠙⠛⠝⠟⠻⠛⡛⠋⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠋⠛⠋⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠉⡟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⡏⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⡏⠛⡃⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠛⠋⠛⠛⢛⠻⡇⠘⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡗⠚⠛⠙⢻⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠩⠛⠛⢺⠛⠙⠛⡏⢻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢻⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠹⠹⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣹⢉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⡍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣇⣇⣀⣹⣀⣠⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣽⣀⣠⣠⣄⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣯⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠤⠤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣼⡤⣗⡤⡤⣥⣤⣤⣧⢴⣠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣧⡬⠤⠤⠤⣧⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⡇⣤⣤⣤⣤⢧⣤⣤⣤⢧⣤⣆⣤⣼⢤⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣬⣤⢤⢤⣴⣤⢤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣠⣤⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⡠⣤⣼⣤⣤⣄⣧⣤⣤⡤⢥⡤⢤⣥⣧⠤⢤⢤⡼⣤⡤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⡼⣤⣼⢤⣤⢴⣤⣤⣤⢄⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⣤⣠⡤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⡬⣧⣤⢤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣦⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⢶⣦⣴⢼⣦⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⢤⣤⣤⣴⠧⣤⣤⣶⣦⣼⠴⡤⣤⢴⣼⢤⣦⣤⣦⡧⣧⣴⣤⣦⡤⣦⣿⣤⢤⢤⣼⡤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣦⣴⠦⣤⡤⢼⣤⣴⣷⣤⢤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⡤⢦⣤⣤⡤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⡤⡧⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⠤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣬⣤⢤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⢤⣴⣤⣧⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢽⣤⣤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⡦⣧⣤⢦⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣬⣴⣼⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣯⣴⣤⣤⣄⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⣹⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⢹⠩⠉⠉⣏⠋⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣶⣴⣼⣦⣶⣴⣦⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣴⣤⣦⣦⣶⣶⣿⣼⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣷⣶⣦⣦⣼⣾⣼⣦⣶⣿⣴⣴⣤⣴⣧⣤⣶⣴⣶⣦⣦⣶⣤⣴⣧⣶⣦⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠻⠻⠟⠿⢿⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⣛⠛⠻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⢛⠻⡛⢻⡟⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠻⡛⠛⠛⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠖⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠻⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠻⠻⡛⠳⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣟⡟⠛⢻⠛⠓⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠓⠚⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢻⠛⡛⠛⠻⢻⠛⢛⠟⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠚⡚⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠚⠛⠛⠛⡗⠛⠛⡟⡛⠚⠚⠻⢻⠛⠚⡟⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠓⠚⠻⢻⠳⠚⠛⠻⠛⡟⠟⢟⢳⢻⠛⠟⢻⠓⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣉⢛⢛⡟⠋⠋⡏⢻⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡛⠋⠛⢉⡛⠛⠛⢛⠉⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⡻⢋⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡋⠙⣟⠛⡛⠛⠙⡟⠛⠋⡉⠛⠛⠋⡋⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠉⢙⠛⣟⠛⠋⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⢛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⢹⠙⡟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠙⠛⡟⠉⠛⠛⠙⣛⡛⢛⠟⠛⡛⢛⢻⠙⡟⠛⠛⡟⠋⡏⠙⢻⠛⠛⡛⠋⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠙⠋⠛⠛⡯⠍⠉⢻⠛⠛⠙⠛⠏⠉⠋⠋⠛⠙⠟⢻⠛⠛⠙⢛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠻⡏⠛⢛⢻⠛⡛⡟⠏⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⠛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠇⠐⠀⠄⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⡆⡼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠃⠀⡆⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣊⣉⣁⣉⣹⣁⣓⣁⣈⣸⣿⣏⣁⣉⣁⣤⣉⣁⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣮⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣣⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣄⣄⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣧⣬⣦⣤⣬⣤⣌⣠⣠⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣱⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣅⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣧⣬⣬⣤⣴⣤⣼⣬⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣷⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣄⣣⣄⣤⣤⣬⣼⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣁⣧⣤⣤⣼⣴⣥⣜⣧⣥⣤⣼⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣦⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣬⣤⣬⣼⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣢⣦⣤⣴⣤⣬⣤⣧⣄⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡤⣰⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⢼⣵⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣽⣦⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣼⣬⣤⣵⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣢⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣀⣧⣤⣤⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⡻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠟⣟⠟⠻⢻⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢟⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢟⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠛⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠾⠾⠶⢶⠲⠶⠾⢶⠲⠦⡿⠶⠶⠖⡶⢖⠲⠶⠳⡖⠲⠖⠷⠶⠲⠄⠶⠗⠒⠓⢲⢺⠶⠶⠶⠾⠷⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⠒⠓⠒⡴⠶⠾⠶⠂⠶⢲⠶⠾⠶⠶⠷⢶⠶⠷⠶⡶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠲⠶⠶⠺⠶⡶⠶⠾⠒⠖⠞⠒⠶⠶⠖⠚⠶⠲⠶⠷⡖⠶⢶⠒⠒⠒⣶⠷⠖⠖⠶⠺⠶⢖⠲⠶⠖⠶⠶⡖⢲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⢶⠾⠒⠐⠒⢲⢲⢺⠲⡒⠒⢲⠷⠶⢺⡛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣗⠒⢂⢲⠲⠤⠳⠶⠒⠶⢶⢒⠲⡂⡗⠒⠶⠶⠶⡦⠴⠗⡖⠺⠶⠶⠶⠳⠓⡷⠲⠶⠶⠶⠷⠒⠲⠶⠶⢶⠳⠾⡖⠒⠲⢲⢶⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⠶⠶⡶⠒⡶⠺⠶⠖⠷⠶⠚⢶⠲⠾⠶⡗⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠲⠶⠿⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠼⢲⠶⠶⢷⠶⠶⠶⢶⠓⠶⢶⠗⠷⠶⠶⠶⢾⠺⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠖⠶⢶⠾⠶⡶⠷⠶⠶⠾⡾⠗⡶⠲⢶⠶⠾⠴⢲⡗⠶⠗⢶⠾⠶⠖⠶⠶⠺⠶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠲⠶⠶⠦⠾⠶⢶⠮⠾⠶⡾⠶⠶⠶⠲⢶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⡕⠶⢶⠾⠾⠶⢶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣤⣶⣮⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡈⡏⠈⠘⠁⠀⣻⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⣥⠀⢸⡄⠁⠉⠄⣸⢠⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⢀⡄⢀⠸⠃⠡⠁⣸⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⡈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⢝⡛⠋⣛⣻⣉⠯⠉⣉⢹⣿⣯⡍⠛⢛⠙⢻⢉⡛⣋⢛⣛⣙⡛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠉⠛⣋⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⠉⠉⠉⡏⡏⡉⠛⠙⢛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡏⠙⢛⠛⠛⣛⠉⠛⢹⠛⠟⠛⢛⢻⢛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠙⠛⠛⠻⠙⠛⠛⠛⡛⢿⠛⠛⢹⠉⠛⠛⡏⢻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⡏⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠙⡋⠛⠛⡛⡟⡛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠙⠛⡍⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⢹⢛⠛⠛⡏⠉⠙⢹⠙⠋⠛⠛⡋⠛⡏⡛⡟⠛⠛⠓⠙⡋⢿⠙⠛⠻⠛⢛⡛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠋⠛⠛⢛⡛⠋⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠉⠛⠛⡏⠍⠛⡏⠙⠛⢻⠉⠙⠛⠋⠙⠛⠙⠛⡟⠙⠋⠻⡟⠛⡋⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣗⠛⠛⠛⠟⠓⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⠉⠙⠋⠋⢻⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣀⣁⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⢉⣏⣉⣈⣉⣈⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣸⣉⣀⡉⣹⣁⣉⣇⣉⣉⣇⣈⣉⣑⣈⣉⡍⣉⣹⣉⣸⣀⣞⣈⣉⢉⣈⣍⣉⣁⣇⣈⣉⣹⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⢉⣉⣉⣏⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣅⣁⢉⡈⢉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣉⡏⣉⣉⣉⣏⠉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣁⣈⣨⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣈⢩⣅⣉⣉⣉⣁⣹⣉⣸⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣇⣃⣘⣀⣐⣈⣸⣇⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣘⣀⣇⣈⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣇⣀⣁⣰⣨⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣭⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⢦⣦⣤⢼⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⡤⠼⣶⣤⣵⣴⣤⣾⢤⣦⣤⡵⣧⣤⢤⣧⣤⣶⠬⢧⢬⣤⢤⣧⣤⠤⢼⡧⣤⢤⣤⣧⣤⠤⣤⣤⢦⣼⢤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⡼⣤⣶⣦⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⠴⣥⣤⢤⣼⠤⠤⠦⡧⣴⣧⣤⣤⣷⢶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡴⡮⣤⡼⣤⣤⣤⡤⢼⣤⢤⠤⣤⢼⣤⡼⣼⢤⣤⡤⠤⢧⢤⢦⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⣰⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠾⡶⠶⠾⡶⠾⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⡶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠷⠶⠦⡶⠶⠶⠾⠾⠶⠶⠶⡦⠶⡶⡾⠶⠶⠦⠴⢶⠶⠶⠶⠷⢶⠷⠶⠶⡶⠶⢿⠶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠶⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⢶⢷⢴⠶⣶⠤⢷⢶⢶⠾⠶⠶⢷⢶⡶⠶⠶⠷⢶⡷⢶⠶⠾⠷⠶⡾⡶⡶⠶⠷⠷⠷⠶⠶⠷⠷⠾⠶⢶⠾⠴⣾⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣬⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣼⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 587 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/india-continues-replacing-windows/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/india-continues-replacing-windows/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ This_Month_in_India,_World’s_Largest_Population,_Android_(Linux)_and_GNU/ Linux_Continue_Replacing_Windows⠀✐ Posted in Asia, GNU/Linux at 9:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz As per latest_overall and in_desktops/laptops_specifically: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux overall and desktops/laptops⦈ Summary: GNU/Linux is ‘serious business’ in India; the founder of the operating system is travelling_and_speaking_in_India_this_week ⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 673 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/irc-log-231022/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/irc-log-231022/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_October_23,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:53 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-231022.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-231022.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-231022.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-231022.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmWjBoB4coRxY5nMXcV4NbG5u4NcBWsVzxuzdKxLuHeDBd #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmXcYs6CNaPy24gNoczmuKp2UD8FZJXVLE1zbJ86uyhqLd (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmQLScXqw7QqFf7MQVr1zajwyyNZFifPk6JDpH2TbsnKfx social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmdsTerchvQsG7enMoSbW61FoLoBfWK4MSGH6UVrRhrcfn social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmZDdKDtyLn7hRyiStREDNEZSWE8vyrNygEnipsE9i4Tza #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmPaWri7MyZnnfmy5yAjkZ6krgxsYoF8nFWmiMDDHN5gcv (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmPapb4VKtsqnrXP6HC4uLSbpPs48MSgCsbDfL2EEAH7Zb #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmNoJCC7UfWS1rHbMF3Eom4B5RmQZcZKPXReKwy2EkJDdf (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmY7HSwPRRe62SqGxBAAXyMxx7KYNp4bpVP5fbabA4nPWW ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 800 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/medevel-is-the-medevil/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/medevel-is-the-medevil/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ medevel.com_Posts_3_Spam_‘Articles’_in_One_Day_(75%_of_the_Whole),_Insists You_Enable_Ads_to_Read_the_Spam⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Marketing at 8:25 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇medevel 3 spam in one day⦈ Summary: medevel.com has historically done coverage of Free software, but today (Monday) it published an unprecedented amount of spam instead; ironically, people who block ads are prevented from entering the site (unless JavaScript is turned off); welcome to the “modern” Web! ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣭⣩⣯⣭⣬⣍⣹⣭⣭⣽⣿⣬⣭⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⣤⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣼⣤⣼⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣶⣥⣤⣤⣽⣵⣤⣧⣤⣭ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠶⢶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠯⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠛⠻⠉⢠⢼⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣟⣙⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢲⠒⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠁⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣉⣴⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠛⠗⠓⠞⠷⡚⢟⠲⠖⠒⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡩⠉⢁⢨⢹⣿⣙⢈⣉⣝⠉⠉⡋⣻⣍⡩⡛⠉⣽⢏⠉⣉⣉⡧⣉⢍⣅⠉⡭⣇⣉⡍⠁⠉⠀⣀⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢉⡟⠛⠋⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣏⣋⣯⣍⣛⣏⣉⣉⣏⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣽⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⠇⠉⢀⣠⣤⣿⣾⡿⠇⠈⠁⣀⣤⣴⣾⣯⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣇⣍⣨⣉⣭⣗⣍⣿⣻⣯⣹⣬⣍⣅⣈⣏⣩⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣧⣽⣿⠞⠋⢀⣠⣶⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣠⣶⠿⠛⠉⢁⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠠⠴⠶⠏⠿⠻⠟⠟⠛⠿⠻⠺⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠟⠟⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣠⠴⠛⠉⢀⣠⣴⣾⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣶⠀⢠⣄⣠⡤⢤⡤⠤⡤⢤⣤⠄⢠⡤⠤⡤⡤⢤⠄⣤⢤⢤⡤⢤⡤⢤⡤⢤⡤⢤⡄⣤⢤⣤⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠋⠀⠀⠐⠉⢀⣠⠴⠞⠛⠋⠉⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠷⠿⠧⠽⠥⠧⠧⠼⠯⠤⠴⠵⠷⠼⠧⠼⠥⠧⠿⠮⠦⠿⠯⠽⠥⠼⠿⠼⠧⠮⠿⠿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡯⢻⡿⣻⢟⢿⡻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣼⣯⣼⣨⣦⣥⣿⣿⡼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⢛⢿⣟⡻⢛⢻⠛⢿⢟⡻⠛⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⡮⣿⣮⣾⣬⣜⣼⠟⢛⣙⣯⣀⢹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 858 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/rms-speech-india/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/rms-speech-india/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Dr._Richard_Stallman_Giving_Talks_in_India⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux at 8:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz “The Free Software Movement and GNU” due tomorrow in person 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_The_Free_Software_Movement_and_GNU⦈_ Summary: The founder of the GNU/Linux operating system, Dr. Richard Stallman (RMS), speaks in India in about 20 hours Some days ago we mentioned_an_upcoming_talk in IIT Hyderabad. There’s more information_online_now: Title: The Free Software Movement and GNU The Free Software Movement campaigns for computer users’ freedom to cooperate and control their own computing. The Free Software Movement developed the GNU operating system, typically used together with the kernel Linux, specifically to make these freedoms possible. GNU is free software: everyone has the freedom to copy it and redistribute it, with or without changes. The GNU/Linux system, basically the GNU operating system with Linux added, is used on tens of millions of computers today. Dr._Richard_Stallman launched the free software movement in 1983 and started the development of the GNU operating system (see www.gnu.org) in 1984. Stallman has received the ACM Grace Hopper Award and the ACM Software and Systems Award, a MacArthur Foundation fellowship, the Electronic Frontier Foundation’s Pioneer Award, and the the Takeda Award for Social/Economic Betterment, as well as many doctorates honoris causa, and has been inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame. EML – VLS Joint Lecture of Dr Richard Stallman is made possible with the support of IIT Extra Mural Lectures, Suzuki Innovation Centre, Department of Computer Science and Department of Design. 25th October 2022 5:30pm onwards Venue: Auditorium, IIT Hyderabad There’s no mention of a live stream and the talk is not listed in_Richard Stallman’s_personal_site, but this takes place less than a day from now (about 20 hours). Dr. Stallman turns 70 on March 16th next year and then GNU_turns_40_ (later_in_the_same_year). As a side note, a few days ago the page_with_videos_about_GNU (mostly Dr. Stallman’s speeches) started redirecting to an overhauled version. One of the videos there was encoded by us. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣥⡈⠉⢀⢸⣄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⢯⠋⠉⠱⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠙⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣔⣶⡶⠒⠛⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡍⢣⡻⣝⢷⠉⠭⠔⠁⣭⣝⠷⢦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠲⠤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢠⠇⠛⠐⢌⠉⠓⣇⡄⢦⡲⣄⡉⡉⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠐⠂⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣦⠐⠲⢤⣁⠂⠈⠆⠈⠻⣆⢻⣮⣳⠂⠀⠀⠖⡆⡤⠀⢰⡲⠰⡠⠄⡦⣄⠤⣤⢄⠤⡆⠰⣒⡴⡠⢤⡰⣆⡤⡤⣄⠤⣤⠤⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣈⠉⠢⠈⠀⠀⢩⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡬⠉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 957 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/team-upc-says-upc-is-coming/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/team-upc-says-upc-is-coming/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_The_Always-Coming-Soon_Unified_Patent_Court_(UPC)_Turns_Into Additional_Forms_of_Misconduct_and_Corruption,_Demonstrating_It’s_a_Lobbyists’ Fake_Court⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:32 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Recent (today): Team_UPC_Has_Foolishly_Given_Additional_Legal_Grounds_for Tossing_Out_the_Unitary_Patent_(Overt_Corruption_in_Appointment_of_Judges) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Team_UPC_says_UPC_is_coming;_I_do_ONE_Push-Up⦈_ Summary: Being worse than just a kangaroo court that’s both illegal and unconstitutional, the UPC has “conflict of interest” written all over it as they rush to commence something before it is even approved ⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⡆⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡟⠛⡏⢩⠉⠟⠀⢼⡌⡀⠆⣘⡀⣸⣘⣀⣃⣠⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⠙⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⣶⣶⠶⠾⢶⢺⡟⡉⠉⢍⢹⡇⠇⠆⠸⠐⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡇⠠⠀⠀⠄⠠⢠⣶⠐⠆⠐⡀⠀⢺⣧⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣭⣭⣙⠻⣿⡆⢿⣿⣷⣀⣃⣄⣠⡷⠤⡦⢘⠚⢛⠘⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⡁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣩⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⠻⡇⣿⣿⡉⠉⠟⠋⠏⡏⠟⢙⢫⢻⠙⠛⡙⠋⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣆⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣁⣦⣤⣼⣼⣼⡿⠟⣋⣥⣾⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢱⡘⡟⠛⠻⢛⡟⠟⡿⢚⢟⠗⠟⠚⠿⡛⡗⣸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡿⠛⣷⢸⣿⣿⣶⣭⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⡙⠏⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣟⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⡆⣿⠃⠶⠻⠶⣷⣶⣬⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⠶⢂⣴⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣷⣶⡛⢛⣶⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠶⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣶⣶⠋⣉⠉⣷⣾⣿⠇⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣩⣤⣙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣴⣬⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠓⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠿⢛⢡⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⡷⢖⣋⣭⣿⣿⡆⣭⣙⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣫⣾⣿⣶⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⣦⣿⡇⣉⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠟⠋⢁⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣻⣿⣷⡌⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢰⣿⣄⠀⢶⡭⢉⢀⡻⠿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣍⣛⣿⣋⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢸⣿⠟⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⢨⣙⣏⢺⣿⣿⣧⡸⣧⢲⣶⢌⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⢀⡀⠉⡛⠻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⡅⢚⢡⣿⣯⢹⡌⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠐⢐⠚⠛⣤⣠⣤⣤⡆⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡟⢿⣿⡿⠀⠭⠀⣽⣿⣛⢻⠃⠿⣛⢪⢆⡥⢸⣿⣿⢸⢇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⠂⠿⠏⡔⣌⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡛⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⠘⢿⣜⡿⡁⠀⣶⣶⣼⣿⢿⣿⢇⣿⠿⣰⣶⡖⢈⣿⣇⡏⢼⣿⣿⣿⢄⡍⢸⣷⣿⡇⢨⡀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣷⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣼⢣⢸⣿⣿⡇⡆⣇⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣹⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⡜⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⡏⣼⠿⠟⣡⡏⣼⠸⣿⣿⠇⢡⢿⠸⢿⡇⣿⣿⠈⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣾⣿⣿⠻⣶⣶⡟⣿⣿⣿⠙⡀⣿⡍⢿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣷⠌⢿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⢇⠸⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⠠⠎⠻⣅⢿⡄⠀⠝⣑⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⡉⠅⠀⣿⣿⠀⢿⣷⣌⣻⣟⢁⠃⢈⣻⣿⣿⣧⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⡿⢧⣿⣿⣡⢈⡃⣿⣿⣦⣿⣃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠿⠰⠿⠿⠿⠂⠿⠗⠸⠿⠏⠸⡇⠻⠿⣷⠾⡿⠀⠆⠘⠛⡠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣾⡇⣿⣿⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠤⠌⠹⠿⠿⠏⠹⠶⠾⠆⠲⠶⠿⠸⠿⠷⠮⠅⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣡⣶⠾⢿⣿⠿⠿⠶⣌⡙⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣟⡛⡛⡃⣻⣿⣘⣀⢛⣼⣷⡌⢿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⡏⡤⠉⠈⠈⢤⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣤⣤⣄⣹⡿⠿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣧⠸⣿⢐⡄⠀⠐⢘⢨⡅⢀⢀⠼⡏⣼⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⡏⠭⠭⢉⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣁⣈⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⠿⢋⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣬⣥⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣩⣶⣾⣶⣦⡙⡿⢋⣤⣴⣤⣍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⢸⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣭⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣋⣵⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠸⢋⠁⣴⣿⣿⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣧⢠⣉⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⢰⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⢠⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣍⣛⣛⣛⣩⠀⠐⣍⡛⠿⠟⣋⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⢸⣿⠇⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠩⠭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠂⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡇⣸⢸⡿⢰⣿⢀⡛⠇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢗⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣬⣿⡁⣡⣤⣶⠈⡋⠸⠟⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⢛⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⡛⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣶⣬⣅⣘⠙⠁⠋⣩⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⡧⠹⣧⣴⣧⣿⡷⢁⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⢡⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⢠⣦⣿⣧⡌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠿⢛⣩⣿⣿⣿⢃⡌⢿⡿⢋⣴⣾⡏⢿⡯⢠⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⡧⠴⠄⠁⠂⠆⢺⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⢻⣌⠻⠿⠟⣡⡟⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⢲⣿⣿⡟⢷⣶⣟⢻⣿⣿⠏⣃⢸⣿⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡘⢿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⣿⣦⣽⣿⡃⣘⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣼⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⢿⣼⣿⣯⡄⣋⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣦⣍⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣭⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠠⠤⠬⠿⠿⠿⠉⠿⠿⠷⠰⠿⠿⠆⠿⠿⠶⠥⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠠⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1030 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/upc-has-conflict-of-interest-blunder/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/upc-has-conflict-of-interest-blunder/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Team_UPC_Has_Foolishly_Given_Additional_Legal_Grounds_for_Tossing_Out_the Unitary_Patent_(Overt_Corruption_in_Appointment_of_Judges)⠀✐ Posted in Courtroom, Deception, Europe, Law, Patents at 5:12 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 7883d1f871627e75db5be117f0f95bfa Team UPC Shoots Its Own Foot Again Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/upc-conflict-of-interest.webm Summary: Just as complainants_have_warned_for_years, the Unified Patent Court (UPC) is a bundle of corruption, wherein law firms sell outcomes by putting their own ‘judges’ inside a plaintiff-friendly_kangaroo_court, made in their own image for their own financial objectives instead of actual justice THE video above and this relatively long post respond to something that ‘happened’ on Friday (rather, it was coordinated for dissemination by Team UPC and the European Patent Office (EPO) on that date). Don’t be misled by the official_propaganda (warning: epo.org link) because nothing concrete happened, it’s just a lobbying tactic. It’s explained in the video above. We should remind readers, perpetually if needed, that the UPC is invalid/illegal/defunct. It’s not permitted to proceed, but we live in bizarre times when the law does not seem to matter and constitutions get discarded as ‘irrelevant’ for standing in the way of large, ambitious business people. We believe it was timed for a Friday to lessen/hide the extent of the corruption/conflicts, but it’s hard to prove that without access to leaked communications. Got some inside(r) information? Please consider contacting us! “We believe it was timed for a Friday to lessen/hide the extent of the corruption/conflicts, but it’s hard to prove that without access to leaked communications.”More than 7 years ago Benoît_Battistelli said the UPC was imminent and António_Campinos lied_about_it_last_month. Remember: the UPC is always “next year” (since at_least_eight_years_ago). What we are witnessing right now is quite a spectacle because it’s amazing how Team UPC tries to appoint judges who are in fact working for private patent companies. It’s so easy to see; this is going_to_go_up_in_flames_as_soon_as_it commences (if ever). To make matters worse for Team UPC, now there is more material by which to challenge the whole system called “UPC”. The complaints previously filed against it were correct and the complainants are vindicated. We’ll come to this in a moment… A long time ago (nearly 50 years!) the European Patent Convention (EPC) was meant to improve the European patent system, as parties needed to apply for patents in pertinent states in Europe, then enforce patents in each state individually. Is that a bad thing? It depends. The main issue with the UPC is, the thing was drafted and promoted by particular interest groups. It’s a proposal put forth by patent maximalists and profiteers, not scientists. One thing to bear in mind is that these people lie a lot! We always felt “behind” because they exaggerated their progress, but once the actual facts were checked, it turned out predictions were false and some signs of progress were in fact fabricated. We gave many examples. “As a pro-EU person myself, this worries me greatly because Team UPC is hijacking the politicians and in the process Team UPC discredits the European system, including the EU. The same is true for the EPO.”What’s the latest supposed ‘progress’? Merely a list of people. For a ‘court’ that does not exist! A court that cannot legally exist! We’ve been there before, even more than half a decade ago. Simply put, the UPC boosters lie and play psychological games, which means that we need to fight back with facts (basically expose the lies), not just mockery. Team UPC plays dirty, we don’t; they say “nice guys finish last”, so we should not remain exceedingly polite. As the comments shown in the video help illuminate, Team UPC is already name-calling UPC critics. We’re dealing with a bunch of thugs here — people who moreover seek to violate constitutions and break laws. As a pro-EU person myself, this worries me greatly because Team UPC is hijacking the politicians and in the process Team UPC discredits the European system, including the EU. The same is true for the EPO. If anything, they help the ‘Eurosceptics’. They give them ‘ammunition’. Where is the outrage? Well, maybe not available for comment yet (Friday announcements work like this). “I hope the FFII can help,” an associate told us. “Can the FSF be resurrected too? The EFF is a lost cause but there is still an obligation to make a symbolic effort.” All three haven’t been active, let alone proactive, for years. On the issue of patents, the_EFF_wrote_only_one blog_post_in_50_days. FFII and FSF hardly wrote anything about patents so far this year. That’s how bad things have become. The EFF issued not a single press release about patents so far in 2022! Any sort of ‘European Patent Court’ (or a EU court for patents) would not necessarily be bad, but UPC isn’t it. UPC is a coup, and it is crystal clear to see whose. We’ll be contacting some politicians on this matter in the coming days and we remain optimistic. Even if this thing ever started, it might very soon fall apart (when defendants bring it to a high court), but it’s important to prevent it from even starting. “Any sort of ‘European Patent Court’ (or a EU court for patents) would not necessarily be bad, but UPC isn’t it. UPC is a coup, and it is crystal clear to see whose.”It’s hardly a secret that the “users” of the EPO are big corporations (about 70% of them), not even European ones, and the EPO exists to serve them, not Europe. The same is true for what’s left of the so-called ‘media’. So don’t expect any investigative journalism this week. Expect many lies from patent litigation firms. As for the EPO’s site, it has just_published (warning: epo.org link) a bunch of fluff that says: “At the opening of the meeting, the Council together with the President of the Office warmly welcomed Montenegro as the 39th member state of the European Patent Organisation. A flag raising ceremony followed outside the EPO’s buildings in Munich and The Hague.” Montenegro’s human rights record seems compatible with the EPO’s, so that’s quite apt. Further down it says: “An update on Unitary Patent (UP) protection was then presented by the Chairperson of the Select Committee.” As if they’re objective? This is like inviting lobbyists. Then again, the forces behind these monstrosities are corporations, lobbyists, and bought politicians (connected to the former two groups). It’s neither about law nor constitutions but just sheer power. Also published was this_buzzwords-filled_(“digital_transformation”)_catchphrase blender (warning: epo.org link), trying to pretend this “digital transformation” conforms with the EPC. While outsourcing the EPO to Microsoft et al we’re meant to think that nothing wrong is happening. There’s nobody actually overseeing the EPO. But this needs to change, surely… “The UPC is in a state of crisis, at least a crisis of legitimacy.”As the video above explains, the UPC is a farce and even patent professionals can see it. They openly talk about it. It’s not so much an issue of law (or true justice) if you know the judge or a hire a firm that’s friends with the judge and goes to meet the judge down the pub, maybe even offering a favour (bribery). So some of the concerns previously raised by formal constitutional complaints are realised fully already. They’re proven concrete and justified; it’s like Randall Rader as the chief of the_Federal_Circuit; he was effectively ousted after being exposed for this kind of thing (being buddies with patent trolls and having a hidden agenda in his role). The UPC is in a state of crisis, at least a crisis of legitimacy. Just look what names have been published along with their professional affiliations. They wish to call themselves “judges” while they implement something illegal, causing mockery and a lack of trust in the profession and in the concept of “access to justice” (access to corporations?). The UPC is in fact not just in a state of crisis as moreover it is causing a constitutional_crisis. The former is not important, whereas the latter is very bad. If UPC sets a precedent (that violating constitutions is OK, even in countries like Hungary where the violations were confirmed by courts), then what next? Where does it end? One reader reminds us that “Grabinski is a pro-European_software_patents judge, [as] there is an 2019 report from a conference on IP Kat where he says ‘as such’…” For some context on who Grabinksi is (other than the candidate for President of the UPC) and how he relates to the topic in this post see blog posts where he openly exposes his overzealous views on patents. This is more of a patent maximalist than a person resembling a judge. In 2019 Benjamin Henrion said: “Klaus Grabinski (Federal Court of Justice) noted that he is “still confident that the UPC is going to happen.” He expects a decision about the complaint launched at the Federal Constitutional Court to be rendered this year” (this turned out to be false, but he expressed wishes and desires rather than facts). Last week Henrion wrote: “As we predicted, the last word over software patents in Europe will be in the hands of a pro-software patent judge “The Court will be led by Mr Klaus Grabinski (DE)”…” “No appel to the CJEU is possible,” he_then_added, “as the EU is not signatory of the EPC.” So the UPC is being increasingly exposed for what it truly is while the_EPO pressures_examiners_to_violate_the_EPC_and_grant_'as_such'_patents. We need to make some more noise about the scandals. We urge European readers to contact their MEPs. The evidence is easy to see and to show people. Search for “airbus” here and read these_comments too (they’re shown in the video above). If readers do choose to contact an MEP or several MEPs (I sure will do so myself later this week), be sure to remind them what’s at stake, not just the illegality of the matter. “The European Patent Contention did improve things,” an associate told us, “and it should be stated (yet again) for emphasis what it prohibits (hint: software patents). Yes, that can risk being repetitive but the aspects can vary each time and it is very important that the posts kind of be able to stand on their own.” Don’t assume MEPs truly understand what patents are and how they really work. A proper introduction is needed, and preferably without terms like “IP” (which are intentionally misleading). █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1257 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_24/10/2022:_Second_RC_of_Linux_6.1_and_Endless_OS_Reviewed⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:16 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Reviews o BSD o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku # Python * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_October_23rd,_2022⠀⇛ This week was all about Ubuntu as Canonical launched the final release of Ubuntu 22.10 (Kinetic Kudu) along with all the official flavors, including the newly accepted Ubuntu Unity flavor, and all Ubuntu users received new kernel security updates that patched the recent Wi-Fi stack vulnerabilities. On top of that, Mozilla released the Firefox 106 web browser with a plethora or new features and the KDE Plasma 5.26 desktop environment got its first point release to fix important bugs. Below, you can enjoy these and much more in 9to5Linux’s Linux weekly roundup for October 23rd, 2022. o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#206⠀⇛ We had a good a good week in the world of Linux releases with the release of Ubuntu 22.10 and all it’s flavors. o ⚓ FOSS_Weekly_#22_–_Github_Copilot_investigation,_Tails_5.5,_Ubuntu 22.10,_Google’s_OS_in_Rust,_and_more⠀⇛ Here is everything that has happened in the open source world this week. Ubuntu 22.10 is here, Automattic, the WordPress parent company has open sourced their popular podcast app, and Google announced a couple of things. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Open Source Security (Audio Show) ☛ Episode_346_–_Security and_working_from_home_have_terrible_things_in_common_–_Open Source_Security⠀⇛ Josh and Kurt talk about stories detailing tech working with multiple jobs. This raises some questions about fairness, accountability, and the future of work. As an industry we are very bad at measuring what we do, which is a problem shared with many jobs currently working from home. # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Godot_game_engine_on_Linux_Mint_21_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install Godot game engine on Linux Mint 21. # ⚓ Video ☛ Persona_5_Royal_on_Steam_Deck!_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Playing some #Persona5royal on the #steamdeck! # ⚓ Video ☛ Z80_Computer,_Solitaire_via_Gopher,_OpenBSD_7.2, PumpkinOS_file_browser,_and_Ladybird_Web_browser._– Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ This_Github_Bot_Is_Harmful_To_Users_–_Devs_– Invidious⠀⇛ Should you ever mark issues and pull request as stale and then close them, well maybe, but I don’t think this process should be automated as the way it will be done so lacks a lot of incredibly important context. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux mailing lists ☛ Linux_6.1-rc2⠀⇛ Hmm. Usually rc2 is a pretty quiet week, and it mostly started out that way too, but then things took a turn for the strange. End result: 6.1-rc2 ended up being unusually large. The main reason is fairly benign, though: Mauro had screwed up the media tree pull request during the merge window, so rc2 ends up having a "oops, here's the part that was missing" moment. Since it had all been in linux-next (yes, I checked, so nobody else should try that trick), I ended up pulling that missing part during the rc2 week. But if you ignore that media tree portion, things look pretty normal for an rc2. Anyway, ignoring those media changes, we have a little bit of everything in here - arch updates, drivers (gpu, device mapper, networking), EFI, some core kernel fixes (mm, scheduler, cgroup, networking). The full shortlog is appended (and that shortlog does include the media pieces). Please do go test, Linus # ⚓ LWN ☛ Kernel_prepatch_6.1-rc2_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The second 6.1 kernel prepatch is out for testing. “Usually rc2 is a pretty quiet week, and it mostly started out that way too, but then things took a turn for the strange. End result: 6.1-rc2 ended up being unusually large.” o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Ricardo García ☛ Geek_Blight_–_My_mesh_shaders_talk_at_XDC 2022⠀⇛ In my previous post I talked about the VK_EXT_mesh_shader extension that had just been released for Vulkan, and in which I had participated by reviewing the spec and writing CTS tests. Back then I referred readers to external documentation sources like the Vulkan mesh shading post on the Khronos Blog, but today I can add one more interesting resource. A couple of weeks ago I went to Minneapolis to participate in XDC 2022, where I gave an introductory talk about mesh shaders that’s now available on YouTube. In the talk I give some details about the concepts, the Vulkan API and how the new shading stages work. Just after me, Timur Kristóf also presented an excellent talk with details about the Mesa mesh shader implementation for RADV, available as part of the same playlist. As an additional resource, I’m going to participate together with Timur, Steven Winston and Christoph Kubisch in a Khronos Vulkanised Webinar to talk a bit more about mesh shaders on October 27. You must register to attend, but attendance is free. Back to XDC, crossing the Atlantic Ocean to participate in the event was definitely tiring, but I had a lot of fun at the conference. It was my first in-person XDC and a special one too, this year hosted together with WineConf and FOSS XR. Seeing everyone there and shaking some hands, even with our masks on most of the time, made me realize how much I missed traveling to events. Special thanks to Codeweavers for organizing the conference, and in particular to Jeremy White and specially to Arek Hiler for taking care of most technical details and acting as a host and manager in the XDC room. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ TLS_Certificate_Transparency_is_about improving_the_(web)_TLS_ecology⠀⇛ In Emily M. Stark’s Certificate Transparency is really not a replacement for key pinning, one thing that Stark notes is that Certificate Transparency doesn’t really have strong security properties. You can say some fuzzy things about security properties that CT perhaps offers (although they get fuzzier when you look at the details), but there’s very few concrete security claims you can make (or that people try to make, for example in RFC 9162). Having been thinking about this for a while, I think that Stark is correct here, and that Certificate Transparency is not about security as much as it is about improving the ‘Web PKI’ ecology # ⚓ Unix Sheikh ☛ Void_Linux_root_on_an_encrypted_ZFS_mirror with_syslinux_MBR_and_ZFSBootMenu⠀⇛ In this tutorial I am going to use Void Linux to “replicate” how FreeBSD is utilizing ZFS snapshots for boot environments. I am going to use a MBR based setup with a native ZFS encrypted root mirror. With a ZFS root mirror we not only get the benefits of ZFS snapshots, but we also get the benefits of ZFS’ ability to auto repair any corrupted data (from things like bit rot). And in case one of the hard drives fail, we can quickly replace the broken disk with a new disk and have everything up and running again in a very short time. # ⚓ Nolan Lawson ☛ Style_performance_and_concurrent_rendering⠀⇛ I was fascinated recently by “Why we’re breaking up with CSS-in-JS” by Sam Magura. It’s a great overview of some of the benefits and downsides of the “CSS-in-JS” pattern, as implemented by various libraries in the React ecosystem. What really piqued my curiosity, though, was a link to this guide by Sebastian Markbåge on potential performance problems with CSS-in-JS when using concurrent rendering, a new feature in React 18. # ⚓ Linux Buzz ☛ How_to_Use_Encrypted_Password_in_Bash_Script⠀⇛ In this article, we will learn how to use the encrypted password in a bash script. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_get_your_CPU_using_the_terminal?⠀⇛ In IT service, many times we don’t know the hardware models of the computer to be serviced or configured. Therefore, it is useful to know how to get your CPU using the terminal. Although a user with some technical knowledge can find out what CPU a computer has by checking the box it comes in, others may not know how to do this. Or even in a professional environment where you have to access remotely, it is another factor to consider. On the other hand, knowing the exact model of the CPU can help us in configuration scripts where we need it. Let’s go for it. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Create_a_Cool_Photo_Mosaic_on_Linux With_Polyfoto⠀⇛ If you’ve got a lot of images that you want to turn into a photo mosaic, consider installing Polyfoto, a CLI tool to generate photo mosaics on Linux. Photo mosaics make thoughtful gifts, and can brighten up plain walls with beautiful images of vacations, childhood memories, or even pop culture. It’s easy to make a photo mosaic from the Linux command line. Here’s how. # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Where’s_my_drives?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Speed_Dreams_2.2.3_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Speed Dreams 2.2.3 on a Chromebook. If you have any questions, please contact us via a YouTube comment and we would be happy to assist you! o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Vilnius_is_establishing_itself_as_newest_gaming industry_hub⠀⇛ The GameDev industry in Vilnius presents opportunities for further growth – it generated over 200 million euros in revenue over the last few years, includes around 115 companies, and employs over 2,500 people, according to data from Invest Lithuania, a public sector agency that provides free support for international companies. # ⚓ Tournament_#62:_Behemoth_2_by_Pulsar,_Ravie_&_Sorah⠀⇛ The Tournament will be played on Sunday, October 30 at 18:00 CET (summer time end on same day!) on special Tournament servers in every DDNet location! No one has seen the map yet and the first finish will win! o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # ⚓ Update:_User_Profiles_in_Xfce-Terminal_–_Tree-View_in Thunar⠀⇛ The aim of this feature is to enable users to create multiple different profiles. A profile is just a combination of preferences. This allows the user to quickly switch between predefined profiles when the need arises. As a use case scenario, let us consider the following example. One might want to have one particular tab transparent. So one can just create a new profile and change the transparency value on that profile. Then proceed to switch the profile by selecting the desired profile form the newly added “Profiles” menu. # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ You_Can_Now_Install_KDE_Plasma_5.26_on Kubuntu_22.10,_Here’s_How⠀⇛ Kubuntu 22.10 was released earlier this week on October 20th, and it shipped with the KDE Plasma 5.25.5 desktop environment rather than with the latest KDE Plasma 5.26 release. It also shipped KDE Gear 22.08 and KDE Frameworks 5.98 software suites. But, thanks to the Kubuntu Backports PPA repository, which is actively maintained, you can now install the latest KDE Plasma 5.26 desktop environment on your brand-new Kubuntu 22.10 machines, along with the latest KDE Gear 22.08.2 and KDE Frameworks 5.99 software suites. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Review:_XeroLinux_2022.09⠀⇛ XeroLinux is an Arch Linux-based distribution with KDE Plasma as the preferred desktop. Some of the features of the distribution include the Calamares installer, various under-the-hood tweaks and optimisations, built-in support for community-built AUR packages as well as Flatpak packages, and the availability of various desktop and boot loader themes developed in-house. The distribution offers one edition and its install media is 2.6GB in size. This install media can be booted in both Legacy BIOS and UEFI modes. However, users will soon notice the count down timer for the boot menu in UEFI mode beeps the PC speaker loudly every second for around 15 seconds. It’s strong incentive to pick a boot option quickly. XeroLinux’s live media boots to the Plasma desktop. A medium-sized, transparent panel is placed across the top of the display. At the bottom we find a dock for launching and switching between applications. A CPU usage monitor sits on the dock. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Endless_OS_Review_–_Desktop_Linux_Done_Right for_the_Masses⠀⇛ We review the popular Endless OS as Linux Desktop with the new features and updates of the latest version 4.0. [...] Endless OS is a OSTree based free and open-source Linux Distribution. This Linux distribution is packaged from Debian/Ubuntu, but not directly based on it. OSTree is an atomic upgrade system for Linux-based OSes. This is a unique way to provide package updates to Linux-distribution, where OSTree packages everything in a server and then replicates to the client. The main advantage is that your underlying Linux operating system always remain intact, and it is read-only. OSTree only operates in user space. In that sense, Endless OS never breaks, and it remains fresh as you install for the first time. Today, only very few Linux Distribution are based on OSTree technology – such as Fedora SIlverblue and Fedora Kinoite. That said, let take a deep dive on the Endless OS as a whole and check out the updates to the new version. o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ MJ Fransen ☛ Build_SBCL_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛ I choose to build SBCL in a jail, so that it would not touch my system. This way I can do a kind of test-install, and if everything works fine, I can adopt it to my main system. With ZFS creating a new jail is a piece of cake and a matter of seconds. So I setup a new jail by cloning a snapshot I made earlier from a default jail install. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Arduino_vs_ESP32⠀⇛ As the semiconductor industry made unrealistic progress in the last few decades, microcontrollers like Arduino and ESP32 are readily available for multiple projects. Both these projects come a long way and an ideal choice for embedded system projects. Home computers have high power, but they can’t replace microcontroller applications especially if the project demands battery backup or doesn’t need much hardware power. Let’s compare some basic functionality of both Arduino and ESP32 boards. # ⚓ The_Commodordion⠀⇛ The melody side of the Commodordion runs Qwertuoso. The accompaniment side runs a custom application for playing chords and loops, which I’ll describe here. Technically both C64s load exactly the same program, but it’s possible to switch between the two applications with a special key combination. Once the accompaniment mode is up and running, the left-hand side is operated with single keypresses only—no key combinations are required. Commonly used keys are close together and, where possible, near the outer edge of the keyboard. It’s nevertheless hard to reach some of the functions with the left hand, especially when setting up a loop. I’ll return to the matter of ergonomics later in this article. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Design_Your_Own_Chip_With_TinyTapeout⠀⇛ When hackers found and developed ways to order PCBs on the cheap, it revolutionized the way we create. Accessible 3D printing brought us entire new areas to create things. [Matt Venn] is one of the people at the forefront of hackers designing our own silicon, and we’ve covered plenty of his research over the years. His latest effort to involve the hacker community, TinyTapeout, makes chip design accessible to newcomers – the bar is as low as arranging logic gates on a web browser page. # ⚓ Russell Graves ☛ Keropunk_Part_2:_Lantern_Analysis⠀⇛ Two weeks ago, I posted some details of my collection of kerosene lanterns, and this post continues along the same lines with more more detailed information about my lanterns, looking at light output, fuel burn, and some thermal images. I know what the spec sheets say – but I like to make my own numbers when I can. And here, I most certainly can! # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Arduino_and_iconic_outdoor_brand_K-Way,_with_the support_of_Edge_Impulse,_launch_a_call_for_developers⠀⇛ To participate and receive the tools: share your idea through a video or a PDF and be part of this incredible project. The best ideas will receive the Nicla Sense ME and a K-Way jacket to create the project,, starting the competition on November 24th. The full terms & conditions can be found here. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Powers_DIY_Headless_M8 Synthesizer⠀⇛ Ricardo is an experienced musician who was looking to replace some of the functions from his Roland MC-101 with something that had better sound quality and the ability to support audio input. It also had to have compatibility with his Groovebox, a digital instrument designed to make electronic loops. Ricardo also needed the unit to be completely portable and turned to our favorite SBC to create his own. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ postmarketOS_//_v22.06_SP3:_The_One_Where_We_Upgraded_All The_Kernels⠀⇛ Recently several WLAN security bugs were fixed in the linux kernel (oss-sec list, phoronix). This service pack brings related CVE patches to all devices in postmarketOS stable. Usually service packs are for carrying features over from edge to stable, and security fixes are backported directly to stable without waiting for a service pack. However this time the fix was not a trivial patch (like the one for dirtypipe), and we decided to just upgrade the kernel to version 6.0.2 where possible. This needed additional time for packaging and testing, and it made sense to bundle this all in a service pack and have a proper announcement around it. So here we are! As of writing, 6.0.3 is out already. But this is fine, the point is to bring a version we tested on the devices to stable, it doesn’t need to be the very latest one as long as the important security bugs are fixed in the release we ship (in this case the WLAN CVEs, which are fixed in 6.0.2). # ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ LINMOB.net_–_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux Update_(42/2022):_A_Linux_Tablet_and_a_Dying_Meme⠀⇛ And obviously a lot more, including that GNOME Web 44 is going to be GTK4-based and Nemo Mobile is moving things to Qt 6. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Talospace ☛ Firefox_106_on_POWER⠀⇛ Firefox 106 is out, with PDF editing, the “Firefox View” feature for finding previous content on both your own desktop and any Firefox Sync-connected devices, and a big update to WebRTC. Of course, that only happens if you build with WebRTC on, and if you do you’ll still need Dan Horák’s patch from bug 1775202 or the browser won’t link on 64-bit Power ISA (alternatively put –disable- webrtc in your .mozconfig if you don’t need WebRTC). Otherwise the build works with the .mozconfigs from Firefox 105 and the PGO-LTO patch from Firefox 101. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RDieHarder_0.2.4_on CRAN:_Packaging_Updates⠀⇛ An new version 0.2.4 of the random-number generator tester RDieHarder (based on the DieHarder suite developed / maintained by Robert Brown with contributions by David Bauer and myself along with other contributors) is now on CRAN. This release comes ten months after the previous release 0.2.3. It is once more related to R and requested CRAN changes as clang-15 brings additional warnings concerning -Wstrict- prototyping. This make use of C more solid, but it was a metric ton of work (see pull request #8). # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ The_painless_way_to_multiple_values_on Scheme⠀⇛ So on Scheme and other Lisps, you don’t have to write “return” to return from functions, they just instead automatically return the value of the last expression. If you wanna return multiple values, though, that’s when you can write (values foo bar). # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Understanding_‘+incompatible’_in_Go_module version_names⠀⇛ As we all know, when Go code uses modules, you specify a version of the module, and the Go tooling will record its take on this version in places like go.mod. The exact details are covered in the “Versions” section of the documentation and the definition of canonical version. Since Go modules came in, I’ve seen a number of modules with a (canonical) version that included ‘+incompatible’, and encountered Go generating them itself when I tried to experimentally modularize a non-modular third party Go program by hand. However, for a long time I didn’t really understand what it meant and what you could do with this. The short version is that it’s there to deal with a corner case for pre- modular packages. # ⚓ Carlos Becker ☛ Announcing_GoReleaser_v1.12_—_the_more- than-a-hundred_commits_release⠀⇛ The previous release had ~100 commits, and this one has 149 since previous feature release! Definitely a big release, with some big features. Let’s dive in! # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Weekly_Challenge_187:_Days_Together⠀⇛ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Generating_memes_and_infographics_with_Pillow⠀⇛ Pillow is used for simple operations on images, like resizing, converting to other file formats, and so on. It also can be used to generate custom graphics like infographics or composites of multiple images – memes, infographics, and more. Let’s take a look at how it can be done. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ 10_Best_Python_Books_for_Experienced Programmers⠀⇛ If you want to level up your programming skills now or in the future, then learning Python is the best option. Python is a general-purpose, high-level modern programming language that is used almost in every field, including AI and computer science. Most big brands, like Google, Facebook, Netflix, etc., are utilizing this language for their development. Python is a modern, easy-to-learn, and highly recommended language for new users or programmers. The simplicity of Python is attracting many developers worldwide right now, especially when it comes to developing web applications, games, and GUI applications. So, if you already know the basics of Python and want to learn advanced concepts or looking to master your Python skills, then this tutorial is for you. This write-up provides an in-depth overview of the 10 best books for experienced programmers. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ How_To_Remove_Backgrounds_From Images_With_Python⠀⇛ In this how to, we will use two Python modules to create a GUI application that will remove the background from an image. The first module, rembg from Daniel Gatis will remove the background from any image presented to it. The second module, easygui provides a means to create dialogs and menus using the operating system’s toolkit. So a file open / save dialog box will look exactly like those used in many other applications. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ How_To_Get_The_News_With_Raspberry Pi_Pico_W_and_CircuitPython⠀⇛ The Raspberry Pi Pico W was released with a robust MicroPython firmware, but CircuitPython, our favorite microcontroller Python release, was sadly missing support. It may have taken a few months but down to the hard work of @jeffepler we now have CircuitPython 8 Beta 2 which offers Wi-Fi support for the Pico W, while retaining the familiar CircuitPython ecosystem. To celebrate this milestone we put together a project to highlight CircuitPython on the Raspberry Pi Pico W. We’ll be working with live data from an RSS news feed, converted to JSON and then displayed on a tiny OLED screen. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ How_Meghan_Trainor_Mastered_TikTok_and_Returned to_Her_Roots_on_Her_New_Album⠀⇛ Trainor has perfected the TikTok formula, balancing music promotion with giving a real, intimate look into her personal life. It’s something only some artists have been able to do naturally: She posts silly videos about parenthood with her husband Daryl Sabara, skits with her TikTok bestie Chris Olsen, and TMI clips about “the MiraLax finally kicking in.” o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Who_Gets_the_Last_Word_on_Steve_Jobs?_He Might.⠀⇛ Rather than offering up a repository of personal correspondence, notes and items for public research and inquiry, as other influential figures have done, Ms. Powell Jobs, who did not respond to requests for comments, said at a conference last month that the Steve Jobs Archive would be devoted to “ideas.” Those ideas are primarily Mr. Jobs’s philosophies about life and work. The result, for now, is more of a tribute website than an archive. More than a dozen archivists and scholars who spoke to The New York Times questioned even calling it an archive. It has worried historians who fear it may inspire other wealthy and influential figures to curate the historical record about them just as ordinary people curate their lives on Instagram. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Look_Inside_This_“Meditation_Headband”_And_Integrate It_Into_Your_Own_Projects⠀⇛ Muse makes a variety of wearable devices aimed at measuring brain and body activity, and [Becky Stern] did a detailed teardown of the Muse S model, revealing what goes on inside the device. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sight_And_Sound_Combine_In_This_Engaging_Synthesizer Sculpture⠀⇛ We’ll always have a soft spot for circuit sculpture projects; anything with components supported on nice tidy rows of brass wires always captures our imagination. But add to that a little bit of light and a lot of sound, and you get something like this hybrid synthesizer sculpture that really commands attention. o ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ RC_Week_4:_Gratitude_and_emotions⠀⇛ Wow, my RC batch is one-third done. I’ve just finished my fourth week, and there are eight weeks left. Time is flying by. I feel like I’ve settled into a decent groove. Taking a step back, it is setting in how much I’ve learned so far and how much I’ve accomplished. In these four weeks, I’ve learned about the architecture of databases and managed to write a key-value store that has durable storage and still outperforms redis on my machines. (It’s multithreaded against redis’s single thread, but that’s their design choice.) I’ve also learned about how chess engines work and wrote one that, using a standard technique, can beat me. o ⚓ Bartosz Ciechanowski ☛ Sound⠀⇛ Invisible and relentless, sound is seemingly just there, traveling through our surroundings to carry beautiful music or annoying noises. In this article I’ll explain what sound is, how it’s created and propagated. o ⚓ Michael Urspringer ☛ Results_of_the_Contests_of_Last_Weekend_– Urs-o-Log⠀⇛ I love to participate in radio amateur contests. I never will have a chance to win such a contest, but it is a great chance for a QRP station because there is much activity on the bands and there are many stations with “big ears” (= big antennas) who will be able to hear you even with low power. Last weekend there were two contests, the “Worked All Germany Contest” contest in SSB and the “JARTS World Wide RTTY Contest” in RTTY and I took part in both of them. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ $100_million_fine_is_just_a_cost_of_doing business_–_Michael_West⠀⇛ Star and Crown casino directors manage to avoid any civil or criminal sanctions after facilitating money laundering. o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Solidarity_With_Iranians_Starts_With_Bringing_an_End to_US_Sanctions⠀⇛ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ A_Massive_$1.6B_Science_Hub_Is_Coming_To_Manhattan⠀⇛ More than 1.5 million square feet in Kips Bay will be transformed into “state-of-the-art teaching and commercial facilities” on Hunter College’s Brookdale Campus. The project will further a career pipeline in life science for local students, in addition to rebuilding a pedestrian bridge that will connect East 25th St. to Manhattan Waterfront Greenway. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ ROS Industrial ☛ A_turn_in_the_welding_robotics_community⠀⇛ Some of the key takeaways from my perspective is there is a hunger for intelligent yet easy to use solutions. There is an inherent high mix, and, at times, harsh environment. It is now at the point where collaborative robots – power and force limited manipulators – are now appearing in several job shops, and large manufacturers around the world. Caterpillar shared their experience in taking advantage of leveraging collaborative hardware-based systems to realize flexible and agile welding capability. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Half_of_India_smartphone_users_seek_new devices;_3Q_shipments_slip⠀⇛ Nearly half of the smartphone users in India say they are planning to buy new devices, the technology analyst firm Counterpoint Research claims, adding that these findings come as the country gets set to build its first 5G network. However 5G capability was only third on the list of attributes that users sought in future purchases, the survey found, while it was ranked 10th in importance for current purchases. Many Indians buy new devices at this time of the year, as one of the country’s main festivals, Diwali or the festival of lights, falls in October. The survey was published on the same day that another analyst outfit, Canalys, published figures that showed India, the world’s second largest smartphone market, had shipped 6% less devices year-on-year in the third quarter of 2022, a figure of 44.6 million units. This drop was attributed to a lacklustre low-end segment. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Protected_Mode_On_A_Z80!_(Almost)⠀⇛ The microprocessor feature which probably most enables the computing experience we take for granted today is protected mode. A chip with the required hardware can run individual software processes in their own environments, enabling multitasking and isolation between processes. Older CPUs lacked this feature, meaning that all the resources were available to all software. [Andy Hu] has done the seemingly impossible with a Zilog Z80, enabling a protected mode on the chip for the first time in over four decades. Has he found an elusive undocumented piece of silicon missed by every other researcher? Not quite, but it is a clever hack. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_Heat-Set_Insert_Press_Says_Complicated_= Comfort⠀⇛ Heat-set inserts are a great way to embed mechanically-strong, threaded parts into a 3D print. For installation, all that is required is an economical soldering iron; something most of us already have. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ERRF_22:_Baby_Belt_Promises_Infinite_Z_For_Under $200⠀⇛ Hackaday has been reporting on belt printers for around a decade now, since MakerBot released (and then quickly pulled) an automated build platform for their very first Cupcake printer. Turns out that not only has the concept been difficult to pull off from a technical perspective, but a murky patent situation made it tricky for anyone who wanted to bring their own versions to market. For a long time they seemed like the fusion reactors of desktop 3D printing — a technology that remains perennially just outside of our grasp. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ NPR ☛ She_survived_a_mass_shooting_—_then_created_a_graphic novel_to_help_others⠀⇛ She realized many of those reporters not only had little experience in the field, but they also had not received any training to approach survivors in a sensitive and caring way. Some training and debriefing after the fact, she said, would help protect both the journalists and the people they talk to. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Ransomware_attack_on_Indianapolis_Housing Agency_has_landlords,_tenants_concerned [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ DataBreaches has not found any ransomware group publicly claiming responsibility for the attack, and the city has not named the threat actors. There is no notice on the housing agency’s website, even though it is weeks since the attack, and people are still impacted. # ⚓ Visual_Studio_Code_is_designed_to_fracture⠀⇛ The source code has been released by Microsoft under the open-source MIT license, but the product available for download (Visual Studio Code) is licensed under this proprietary license. This small distinction matters a lot and is the primary mechanism that Microsoft uses to fork open-source communities. [...] VSCodium does an extremely good job at disabling data collection, but due to not being licensed by Microsoft under the proprietary license VSCodium is not able to connect to the Microsoft Visual Studio Code Marketplace and suffers from the ecosystem fracture by design problem… # ⚓ India Times ☛ Republican_committee_sues_Google_over_email spam_filters⠀⇛ The lawsuit, filed in the District Court for the Eastern District of California Friday evening, accuses Gmail of “discriminating” against the RNC by unfairly sending the group’s emails to users’ spam folders, impacting both fundraising and get- out-the-vote efforts in pivotal swing states. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Republican_National_Committee_sues_Google_over email_spam_filters⠀⇛ The RNC said that for most of the month, nearly all of its emails end up in users’ inboxes but at the end of the month, which is an important time for fund-raising, nearly all of their emails end up in spam folders. # ⚓ Variety ☛ Republican_National_Committee_Sues_Google, Alleging_Gmail_Spam_Filters_Are_Blocking_Fundraising_Emails⠀⇛ Google denies the RNC’s allegations. ”As we have repeatedly said, we simply don’t filter emails based on political affiliation. Gmail’s spam filters reflect users’ actions,” Google rep José Castañeda said in a statement to Reuters. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Scoop:_RNC_sues_Google_claiming_spam_filter_blocks email⠀⇛ Details: The RNC argues in the lawsuit that despite discussing the email issue with Google for more than nine months, it remains unresolved, alleging Google is sending emails to spam on purpose due to political bias. # ⚓ Computer World ☛ Microsoft_lays_off_nearly_1,000_staffers: Reports⠀⇛ After reportedly committing to nearly double its budget for salary hikes in May in order to retain employees, Microsoft this week laid off close to 1,000 employees, according to reports from Axios, Business Insider, and other news organizations. A report by The Washington Post said that Microsoft employee and industry veteran Greg Chapman had confirmed the dismissal of some of the employees in his Studio Alpha team on Twitter before making the account private. Studio Alpha develops gaming techniques to address government and military issues. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Microsoft_lays_off_employees_in_Xbox, wargame_simulation_divisions⠀⇛ Microsoft confirmed Monday evening that it cut jobs across the company, citing its business priorities. The tech giant would not say how many people had been laid off, nor which departments were impacted. One current employee told The Washington Post layoffs have also affected the Xbox gaming division. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Exploiting_Protocols_for_Fun⠀⇛ What happens when protocols are used for wildly different purposes than their intended ones? # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Do_Wyze_cameras_in_Google_Home_need_a hub?⠀⇛ Based on our experience and this Google support article, a hub isn’t required to link Wyze devices to Google Home. In other words, you can use Wyze devices without a dedicated hub. You can easily control a Wyze lock by voice or through either the Google Nest or Wyze mobile apps. However, without a hub, you’ll need to use the Wyze mobile app to view any footage from the Wyze cameras. That’s because even though you can voice control certain Wyze devices using Google Assistant on a phone or tablet, camera views aren’t available for Wyze devices in the Google Home app. # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Former_Googler_creates_Tiny_ML_sensor startup [Ed: Surveillance devices and bugs]⠀⇛ What if we could take the internet out of the Internet of Things? Or at least take the internet out of some of the things? That’s the idea behind Useful Sensors, a startup created by Pete Warden, the former technical lead of the TensorFlow Micro team at Google, and previous founder of Jetpac, a deep learning technology startup acquired by Google. With Useful Sensors, Warden wants to solve the problem plaguing the Tiny ML community — namely that there are few celebrated use cases outside of automatic wake word detection. But the promise of Tiny ML is huge. By embedding machine learning on the sensor itself engineers can design smart products that don’t need an internet connection, can save power and can boost privacy because the data stays locally on the device. Those benefits can accrue to any machine learning that takes place on the edge, such as a phone or a smart speaker, but Tiny ML is designed for constrained computers without much power or memory. # ⚓ Forbes ☛ TikTok_Parent_ByteDance_Planned_To_Use TikTok_To_Monitor_The_Physical_Location_Of_Specific American_Citizens⠀⇛ The team primarily conducts investigations into potential misconduct by current and former ByteDance employees. But in at least two cases, the Internal Audit team also planned to collect TikTok data about the location of a U.S. citizen who had never had an employment relationship with the company, the materials show. It is unclear from the materials whether data about these Americans was actually collected; however, the plan was for a Beijing-based ByteDance team to obtain location data from U.S. users’ devices. # ⚓ Variety ☛ TikTok_Strongly_Denies_Report_That_Its Chinese_Parent_Planned_to_Use_App_to_Track_Locations_of Individual_U.S._Citizens⠀⇛ In a series of tweets Friday, Baker-White noted that even if TikTok does not use GPS data (a detail she acknowledged was omitted from the Forbes articles), that “does not mean they could not use [an IP address to get an] approx location to monitor certain individuals.” She also wrote, “I’m glad they say TikTok hasn’t been used to ‘target’ some specific groups. I am nonetheless concerned that they planned to use it to monitor specific Americans, which is what we reported. Also, FWIW, they didn’t answer this question when we asked it to them on Wed.” According to Baker-White, TikTok has not requested any updates to the Forbes story. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Paper:_Breaking_encryption_will_doom_our freedoms_and_rights⠀⇛ The recent Pegasus and #CatalanGate scandals have shown the huge risks at stake when people’s devices and communications are compromised without a legitimate and lawful reason. In Catalonia, a total of 65 direct victims, and thousands of collateral ones, were put under permanent surveillance with the Pegasus programme – spyware from the Israeli company NSO Group – for the past five years. In many regions of the world, this spyware was used to limit political dissent, expression, organisation and journalism. Despite the numerous examples showing that encryption must not be tampered with, the latest political debates and policy developments on encryption in Europe are highly concerning. That’s why the EDRi network found it imperative to revise our 2017 paper “Encryption Workarounds. A digital rights perspective” with updated accounts of the current political context. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Fighter_jet_crashes_into_two-story_home_in_Irkutsk —_Meduza⠀⇛ A Su-30 multirole fighter jet crashed into a two- story home in Irkutsk, report government and emergency services in the region. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_protester_in_Manchester_consulate_clash rejects_China’s_account_of_incident⠀⇛ A Hong Kong pro-democracy protester, whom local media identified as Bob Chan, was then dragged into the consulate grounds where he was held to the ground and beaten by four people for more than a minute before a policeman pulled him away from his attackers, he told RFA on Tuesday. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Allegations_of_chemical_attack_on_PKK:_Who_says what?⠀⇛ • A pro-Kurdish news agency released a video allegedly showing two PKK members suffering from exposure to chemical weapons • The HDP called on the OPCW and the UN to investigate the incident • The OPCW said only a member state of it can trigger an investigation # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two_defensive_lines_appear_in_Kursk_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Roman Starovoyt, governor of the Kursk region, says that construction on two reinforced defensive lines is complete in the Kursk region. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Semyon_Pegov,_founder_of_WarGonzo,_wounded_near Donetsk_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The founder of the WarGonzo project Semyon Pegov was wounded near Donetsk, reports the project’s Telegram channel. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kherson_residents_urged_to_leave_‘immediately’ 25,000_people_cross_to_the_eastern_bank_of_the_Dnipro_as Ukraine_‘moves_the_front_line’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ On October 19, occupation authorities in the Kherson region announced that Ukrainian Armed Forces were starting a new offensive in their direction. They urged residents to leave, saying the Ukrainian army would be “shelling residential areas.” Occupying authorities themselves evacuated the region. The city of Kherson was not included in initial evacuation orders, but on October 22, Russian authorities ordered residents to leave “immediately.” There are reports of delays for Kherson residents trying to cross to the left (eastern) bank of the Dnipro, though Russian authorities 25,000 people have already made the crossing. They claim to have plans to relocate 50,000 to 60,000 people in total deeper into annexed Kherson or into other regions of Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_on_Russia’s ‘dirty_bomb’_allegations_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Dmytro Kuleba, Ukrainian foreign affairs minister, reacted on Twitter to the idea, which Russia is currently spreading, that Ukraine has plans to detonate a nuclear bomb on its own territory and blame it on Moscow. “We have no ‘dirty bomb’ and we don’t plan to get one,” he wrote. “Russians often blame others for things they plan to do themselves.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Could_Lula_Be_a_Force_for_Peace in_Ukraine?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Is_There_an_Off-Ramp_From_the_Latest_Forever War?⠀⇛ Karen Greenberg considers what lessons might be drawn from America’s Global War on Terror now as the conflict in Ukraine continues. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rubenerd:_Targeting_civilians_with_outdated maps⠀⇛ The conventional wisdom among Westerners is that Russian military commanders are targeting civilian infrastructure to lower morale, for revenge, because their guidance systems are compromised as a result of sanctions limiting component supplies, and/or because they don’t give a shit. I wouldn’t pretend to know either way; nothing about this war makes sense to me, either for the innocent Ukranians being killed, or the Russians dying to protect the big ego of a small man. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Farmers_in_US_Midwest_struggle_amid_prolonged drought⠀⇛ If the American West has been suffering through water shortages for years, the Midwest has not seen conditions this bad since 2012. “It’s even worse than 2012,” said Tucker. “Much worse.” Her husband, whose grandfather farmed these same fields, says things have not been this bad since the so-called Dust Bowl days of the 1930s. # ⚓ NPR ☛ William_Shatner_experienced_profound_grief_in_space. It_was_the_‘overview_effect’⠀⇛ “The overview effect is a cognitive and emotional shift in a person’s awareness, their consciousness and their identity when they see the Earth from space,” White told NPR. “They’re at a distance and they’re seeing the Earth … in the context of the universe.” This context was what struck Shatner the most. “It was the death that I saw in space and the lifeforce that I saw coming from the planet — the blue, the beige and the white,” he said. “And I realized one was death and the other was life.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Chomsky_and_Pollin:_Pushing_a_Viable_Climate Project_Around_COP27⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Washington_State_Has_Quietly_Made_Logging_a_Part of_Its_Climate_Plan⠀⇛ # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Cointelegraph ☛ BTC_energy_use_jumps_41%_in_12 months,_increasing_regulatory_risks⠀⇛ The increase in Bitcoin energy consumption comes as the network’s hashrate increased 8.34% in Q3 2022 and 73% YoY, despite fewer blocks being produced and downward price pressure. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Bitcoin_Group_weighs_bid_for_268-year- old_German_bank⠀⇛ Founded in 1754, Munich-based Bankhaus von der Heydt has been talking to potential buyers after a deal to sell itself to crypto- derivatives exchange BitMEX fell through, the people said. A sale may value the bank at around ₹20 million ($19.6 million), the people said, asking not to be identified discussing confidential information. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.V.s_Start_With_a_Bigger_Carbon Footprint._But_That_Doesn’t_Last.⠀⇛ To determine the environmental costs of the trade-off, trade organizations and universities have conducted life cycle analyses, or L.C.A.s: comparisons between the amount of greenhouse gases created from the production, use and disposal of a B.E.V. and the gases from a gasoline-powered vehicle of a similar size. The good news: Studies have found that, though it’s true that the production of a B.E.V. causes more pollution than a gasoline- powered counterpart, this greenhouse-gas emission difference is erased as the vehicle is driven. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ [Attackers]_Breach_Iran’s_Atomic_Energy Subsidiary_Network⠀⇛ Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization said Sunday a [cracking] group broke into a subsidiary’s network and had free access to its email system. A statement issued Sunday described the content in the emails as “containing technical messages and routine and ongoing everyday exchanges.” # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Labor_accused_of_broken_promise over_methane_reduction_policy⠀⇛ The Federal Government’s decision to sign on to a pledge to reduce methane emissions by 30% on 2020 levels by 2030 has come in for criticism by the Opposition. Shadow Climate Change and Energy Minister Ted O’Brien said in a statement that the decision reflected a broken promise, adding that it been announced quietly on a Sunday under the cover of budget week. He pointed to two statements made by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese prior to the May 2022 election, both in response to questions from the media. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ One_up_on_Barnaby:_government delivers_Coalition_election_promise_for_port, petrochemicals,_gas_subsidies_–_Michael_West⠀⇛ Albanese government out-Barnabys-Barnaby with a big Budget gift for fossil fuel donors to build the Middle Arm port and petrochemicals project just 3k from the Darwin suburb of Palmerston. Michael West reports. They leaked the story to Rupert Murdoch’s NT News. As you do. Thanks for the scoop. “$2.5bn bonanza for the Territory …”. A glowing report ensued. No word the new Port might be underwater by turn of century, a climate bomb spewing toxic chemicals through the air to residents of the Darwin suburbs nearby. We will be hearing a lot about “jobs, jobs, jobs”; abundant greenwash and hogwash about “sustainability” in the corporate media. The reality is a bizarre $2bn subsidy for the government’s corporate donors, the Big Gas Mates, to open up the Beetaloo Basin further inland for gas fracking. Santos gets its cut, Inpex too. Even Texas oil billionaire Bryan Sheffield. His fracking start-up, Tamboran Resources, is another winner. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Ahead_of_COP27,_Big_Oil Climate_Denial_More_Potent_Than_Ever⠀⇛ It’s that time of year again, with the annual UN climate meeting (the conference of the Parties) or COP, just a couple of weeks away. This year’s meeting, COP27, will take place from 6-18 November 2022 at the luxury resort of in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Prescription_CheckTheFactsicillin: $8bn_Medicare_fraud_exhibits_symptoms_of_Hyperbolizosis_– Michael_West⠀⇛ Editors at Nine Entertainment and the ABC have been diagnosed with Acute Journo’s Ear Syndrome and possible Craniorectal Inversion following reports of an $8 billion Medicare fraud. Callum Foote reports. The investigation by The Age, SHM and ABC’s 7:30 into Medicare fraud has exposed serious allegations of GP service fraud, in one case from one of the country’s largest tele-health companies, Phoenix Health, however the claim that up to $8 billion is defrauded from our Medicare system each year does not appear to stack up. This is not to say that fraud doesn’t happen – no doubt it is significant, as the National Audit Office has posited greater than $2bn a year. Yet the total Medicare system costs $28bn of which General Practitioners account for $9bn in Medicare payments – just $1bn more than the alleged fraud figure. GPs billed roughly $4.4bn from Medicare Benefits Schedule last year in time-based consults (one of the main scams highlighted in the reporting). GP billings have been in decline for a number of years. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ A_giant_grocery_merger_will_send_“inflation” through_the_roof⠀⇛ Sometimes it’s hard to know why prices are going up. Between the oil shock, a tight employment market and the climate polycrisis, is it even possible to tell if companies are using the widespread belief in inflation to hike prices? Uh, yeah, as it turns out, we absolutely can. Yes, it’s hard to peer into the minds of executives at large companies and know whether their price hikes are due to greed or necessity. But we don’t have peer into their minds! We can just dial into their investor calls, where top execs of giant companies brag about hiking prices under cover of inflation… # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Poor_People’s_Campaign_Mobilizes_Low-Income Voters_in_North_Carolina⠀⇛ The alliance’s final stops in Durham and Asheville came on the first weekend of early voting in North Carolina, quietly home to one of the most important U.S. Senate races of this midterm cycle. Democratic candidate Cheri Beasley is looking to defeat Rep. Ted Budd (R-N.C.), a Wall Street ally and Trump loyalist—and recent surveys indicate she is closing in on her GOP opponent with the election just over two weeks away. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Workers_Will_Lose_Out_If_Union Backs_Kroger-Albertsons_Grocery_Merger⠀⇛ There has always been a fundamental tension in the organized labor world between people who think that unions exist to counteract the self-serving tendencies of businesses, and people who think that unions should copy the self-serving tendencies of businesses. The gap between the view that unions should change capitalism and the view that unions should just help working people get their piece of capitalism is not just fodder for theoretical arguments—billions of dollars, thousands of jobs, and the entire direction of the post-neoliberalism economy could ride on it. We’re seeing that tension painfully demonstrated right now, at the grocery store.  o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Banks_forced_to_hold_on_to_Twitter_deal debt⠀⇛ Musk agreed to pay $44 billion for Twitter in April, before the Federal Reserve started raising interest rates in a bid to fight inflation. This made the acquisition financing look too cheap in the eyes of credit investors, so the banks would have to take a financial hit totaling hundreds of millions of dollars to get it off their books. Also preventing the banks from marketing the debt was uncertainty around the deal’s completion. Musk has tried to get out of the deal, arguing Twitter misled him over the number of spam accounts on the platform, and only agreed to comply with a Delaware court judge’s Oct. 28 deadline to close the transaction earlier this month. He has not revealed details on Twitter’s new leadership and business plan, and many debt investors are holding back until they get more details on that front, the sources said. # ⚓ Variety ☛ Rupert_Murdoch’s_Blurry_Double_Vision⠀⇛ The media landscape has shifted dramatically over the years. Print businesses have moved to digital, and scale has become increasingly important as competition in the industry continues to ramp up. One argument that could be made about the reunification of News Corp. and Fox is that its Murdoch’s way of scaling his advertising and news businesses, all while cutting costs and creating additional efficiencies within the company in anticipation of a rough macroeconomic environment that will be hanging over the planet for a while. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Position_paper:_A_safe_internet_for_all_–_Upholding private_and_secure_communications⠀⇛ EDRi has published its position paper which lays out key concerns and encourages policymakers to pursue ideas put forward by child rights groups for whole-of-society solutions to tackle the horrendous crime of child sexual abuse, rather than a harmful surveillance approach. The EDRi network argues that the proposed CSAR lacks a sufficient legal basis, contradicts substantial portions of EU law, in particular fundamental rights law, adds significant complexity to existing processes which could hamper current national efforts to remove CSAM, and is technically impossible for service providers to implement in a way that respects rights and is effective to achieve its stated aims. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Am_I_Seeing_That_Political_Ad?_Check Your_‘Trump_Resistance’_Score.⠀⇛ In the lead-up to the 2020 presidential election, a voter analytics firm called PredictWise came up with a novel approach to help Democratic campaigns target persuadable Republicans: “Covid concern” scores. To create the scores, the company first analyzed an immense data set showing the cellphone locations of tens of millions of Americans during the initial lockdown months of the pandemic. Then it ranked people based on their travel patterns. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Twitter_Tries_Calming_Employees_as_Deal With_Elon_Musk_Looms⠀⇛ Employees’ fears were stoked on Thursday when The Washington Post reported that Mr. Musk planned to cut Twitter’s staff by as much as 75 percent in the coming months, reducing its work force to little over 2,000 people. Workers have also been worrying over how their compensation might change once Mr. Musk transforms the company from a publicly traded firm into a private one, said five employees who were not authorized to speak publicly. Late on Thursday, Twitter tried to calm some of the concerns. In a memo to employees after the report of job cuts, Sean Edgett, the general counsel, said there were no plans for layoffs. # ⚓ USA ☛ A_Proclamation_on_United_Nations_Day,_2022⠀⇛ In the face of great upheaval, the United Nations has a critical role to play — defending the Charter, championing human rights, advancing sustainable development, and holding accountable those who violate international law. When Russia invaded Ukraine in February, an overwhelming majority of United Nation member states sent a resounding message unequivocally condemning the war and Russia’s policies of fear and coercion. Today, the United Nations and countries around the world are providing life-saving aid to the Ukrainian people, supporting refugees, responding to health emergencies, and affirming Ukraine’s right to sovereignty and territorial integrity — core principles of the United Nations Charter. Likewise, the United Nations is playing an essential part in our common effort to address the global challenges of the twenty-first century, including tackling the climate crisis, strengthening global health security and pandemic preparedness and response, advancing human rights and gender equality, and feeding the world. # ⚓ Secretary-General_António_Guterres_message_on_United Nations_Day,_24_October_2022⠀⇛ By working to end extreme poverty, reduce inequalities, and rescue the Sustainable Development Goals. By safeguarding our planet, including by breaking our addiction to fossil fuels and kickstarting the renewable energy revolution. # ⚓ This_UN_Day,_we_celebrate_how_the_UN_supports_the environment⠀⇛ 24 October marks United Nations Day, the anniversary of the day in 1945 when the UN Charter entered into force. In the past 77 years, the UN has worked to maintain international peace and security, promote social progress, improve living standards and support human rights. None of these goals can be achieved without tackling the triple planetary crisis of climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Closing_a_Key_Loophole_to_Nullify ‘Independent_State_Legislature_Theory’⠀⇛ On December 7, the Supreme Court will hear oral argument in Moore v. Harper, a case which could dramatically and dangerously rewrite American democracy. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_A_Blues_National_Anthem_for America⠀⇛ Recently my wife Janet and I splurged on tickets to a spellbinding concert by the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra. The music was memorable, but a comment by orchestra leader and trumpet virtuoso Wynton Marsalis proved even more so. Marsalis introduced a blues number with the seemingly off-hand suggestion that the blues should be America’s national anthem. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ To_Boost_Turnout,_Sanders_Says_Dems_Must Attack_‘Corporate_Agenda_of_the_Republicans’⠀⇛ “I am worried about the level of voter turnout among young people and working people,” Sanders (I- Vt.), chair of the Senate Budget Committee, told CNN’s Jake Tapper. “What Democrats have got to do is contrast their economic plan with the Republicans’. What are the Republicans talking about? They want to cut Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid at a time when millions of seniors are struggling to pay their bills.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Dark_Money_Groups_Have_Pumped_$1_Billion Into_GOP_Effort_to_Retake_Senate⠀⇛ In total, NPR found that “more than $1.6 billion has been spent or booked on TV ads in a dozen Senate races, with $3 out of every $4 being spent in six states—Georgia, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Wisconsin, Nevada, and Ohio.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Armed_“Poll_Watchers”_in_Arizona_Raise_Alarm Over_Right-Wing_Voter_Intimidation⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Redistricting_Has_Reduced_the_Power_of_Native Voters⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Abusive_Priests_Were_Clustered_at_Mission Schools_in_Native_Communities⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Supreme_Court_Must_Affirm Consumer_Boycotts_Are_Protected_by_First_Amendment⠀⇛ From the Boston Tea Party to the Montgomery bus boycott to the boycott of apartheid South Africa, politically motivated consumer boycotts have long been part and parcel of American politics. But are they protected by the First Amendment? For 40 years, the answer has been an unequivocal “yes.” But in a recent case from Arkansas, a federal court of appeals ruled otherwise. If the right to boycott is to be preserved, the Supreme Court must step in. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_failed_to_stop_most misleading_political_ads_in_a_test_run_by researchers.⠀⇛ Researchers found that they were “easily able to bypass” some safeguards that Facebook has in place to prevent people outside the United States from posting political ads. In one test involving a dummy account in Britain, Facebook approved three of the false or misleading ads in English and two of those in Spanish. An account in the United States got two of its English-language ads past Facebook, along with five of its Spanish- language ones. # ⚓ Salon ☛ The_South_lost_the_Civil_War_—_but_won_the_PR War⠀⇛ Four years and 620,000 deaths later, slavery had been abolished anyway and the South had been defeated — on the battlefield, that is. In the equally important war of public relations, the South slowly yet assuredly won a considerable victory: They created a romanticized myth about their defeat known as the “Lost Cause” narrative. Coined by Southern author Edward Pollard in 1866, the phrase “Lost Cause” referred to a narrative that refused to acknowledge how Confederates committed treason and were primarily motivated by a desire to preserve slavery, in a war catalyzed by a refusal to accept a lost election. The Confederates and their sympathizers insisted on being told they had fought a valiant and heroic crusade for “states’ rights” against unprovoked aggression from the North. The Lost Cause narrative was given a boost when the controversial 1876 presidential election proved so close that, to prevent a second Civil War, Republicans and Democrats struck a so-called “Compromise of 1877.” This agreement ended the remaining federal attempts to dismantle systemic racism in the South in return for allowing Republican Rutherford Hayes to win the presidency. Before long, all mention of slavery related to the Civil War was downplayed or rationalized away, at least in mainstream culture; the focus, perhaps best epitomized by Hollywood epics like the 1930s novel and film “Gone with the Wind,” was on a supposedly chivalrous golden age tragically lost. Blacks, by contrast, were depicted as the enemies of both northern and southern whites, a notion that underpinned discriminatory racial laws and laid the foundations for a strong trend toward racism among police officers. Even though Black Americans had suffered as slaves for more than two centuries, Lost Cause advocates claimed that they had actually liked slavery. Some even perpetuated the myth that there had been Black Confederates. In other words, the South and its supporters engaged in large-scale psychological manipulation against the rest of America so they could save both their dignity and their white supremacist society — and it worked like a charm. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Deadline ☛ Salman_Rushdie_On_Road_To_Recovery,_His_Agent Says⠀⇛ Rushdie has been under a death sentence since 1989 for his novel, The Satanic Verses. Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini issued the fatwa, saying the novel insulted Islam and offering a bounty of $3 million for its fulfillment of the death sentence. # ⚓ NBC ☛ Agent_says_Salman_Rushdie_has_lost_use_of_eye_and hand_after_August_attack⠀⇛ Hadi Matar, 24, of Fairview, New Jersey, has been incarcerated after pleading not guilty to attempted murder and assault in the Aug. 12 attack on Rushdie as he was being introduced at the Chautauqua Institution, a rurally located center 55 miles (89 kilometers) southwest of Buffalo that is known for its summertime lecture series. # ⚓ CBS ☛ Salman_Rushdie_unable_to_see_from_one_eye_or_use_one hand_after_attack,_agent_says⠀⇛ Literary agent Andrew Wylie told the Spanish language newspaper El País in an article published Saturday that Rushdie suffered three serious wounds to his neck and 15 more to his chest and torso in the attack, which left him unable to see from one eye and unable to use one hand. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Salman_Rushdie_lost_sight_in_one_eye_following attack,_agent_says⠀⇛ Rushdie, who was born in India to a Muslim Kashmiri family, has lived with a bounty on his head, and spent nine years in hiding under British police protection. While Iran’s pro-reform government of President Mohammad Khatami distanced itself from the fatwa in the late 1990s, the multimillion-dollar bounty hanging over Rushdie’s head kept growing and the fatwa was never lifted. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Salman_Rushdie_has_lost_sight_in_one_eye,_agent Andrew_Wylie_says⠀⇛ Mr Rushdie has long faced death threats for his 1988 novel The Satanic Verses. Some Muslims regard the book as blasphemous. The man charged over the attack, US-born Hadi Matar, 24, has pleaded not guilty to attempted murder. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Report:_Salman_Rushdie_lives,_but_loses_use_of_eye and_hand⠀⇛ Rushdie, 75, spent years in hiding after Iran’s Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued a 1989 edict, a fatwa, calling for his death after publication of his novel “The Satanic Verses,” which some Muslims consider blasphemous. Over the past two decades, Rushdie has traveled freely. # ⚓ RTL ☛ Rushdie_lost_sight_in_eye,_use_of_hand_in_attack: agent⠀⇛ Author Salman Rushdie lost vision in one eye and was left “incapacitated” in a hand after he was stabbed in the United States in August, his agent said in an interview published this weekend. The 75-year-old writer, who had received several death threats after the publication of his “The Satanic Verses”, was stabbed several times in the neck and abdomen before he was due to give a talk in the state of New York. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Pop_singer_Gülşen_appears_before_court_over ‘religious_schools_joke’⠀⇛ The singer widely known by her first name was prosecuted after a video showing her joking about the county’s religious vocational schools (imam- hatip) began to circulate on social media in late August. In the video excerpt from a concert she gave in April, she about a member of her band, calling him “a pervert because he is an imam-hatip graduate.” # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_given_prison_sentence_for_‘insulting president’_over_reporting_on_mafia-state_relations⠀⇛ Mehmet Emin Kurnaz, the politics editor of the daily BirGün, has been given a deferred prison sentence for “insulting the president” and “insulting a public official” because of an issue of the newspaper’s weekend supplement entitled “Rule of the Gangs” (Çetelerin İktidarı). The front page of the supplement featured a photo of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Sedat Peker, who is accused of leading a criminal organization and is currently in exile, and a photo of Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) Chair Devlet Bahçeli with Alaattin Çakıcı, who served nearly 20 years in prison for various offenses, including leading a criminal organization. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Teachers’_Union_Calls_For_Two_Days_Of Mourning_For_Students_Killed_In_Protests⠀⇛ A teachers’ union in Iran has announced two days of public mourning over the “unjustly shed blood of justice seekers and the heinous killing of Iranian students.” The Coordinating Council of Teachers Syndicates said in a statement on October 20 that, during the “systematic repression” of recent anti-government protests, authorities have “so far taken the dear lives of a number of students and children in the most brutal way.” o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Democracies_are_fragile,_independent_media_are vital⠀⇛ In fragile democracies and autocratic countries, independent media are under great pressure: the fact that they often have little money is not even their biggest problem. Editor in chief Eric Smit learned this lesson from his Hungarian colleague Ákos Maróy. Follow the Money wants to support media in other countries; in this article, Smit explains how we are going to do that. Our members, too, can lend a hand. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ WATCH:_Art_Exhibit_Delves_Into_WikiLeaks’ World⠀⇛ The “NoisyLeaks!” show at the Projektraum 145 gallery in Berlin “aims to collectively expose and celebrate the historical and cultural heritage of WikiLeaks,” say the organizers. CN Live! reports. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Who_Is_Elnaz_Rekabi,_the_Iranian_Female Climber_Who_Competed_Without_a_Hijab?⠀⇛ Days after the competition in Seoul, Rekabi was reported missing, with a cryptic post on her Instagram account explaining that she was traveling back to Iran with her team members and would explain the whole situation soon (and adding that the removal of her headscarf was an accident). It was then reported that Rekabi’s passport and mobile phone had been seized, worrying many of her supporters. However, when Rekabi returned to Iran on October 19, she was greeted with a hero’s welcome. # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Mahsa_Amini_Protests_in_Iran:_Beatings, Killings,_and_Arrests_of_Women_Continue⠀⇛ Editor’s note: Teen Vogue provided questions to Neda’s English and Farsi-speaking cousin. The cousins spoke over WhatsApp and the U.S.-based cousin recorded the conversation and translated it into English. This conversation has been condensed and lightly edited for clarity. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Protesters_take_to_streets_in_Europe,_US_in fresh_rallies_over_Mahsa_Amini’s_death⠀⇛ Chanting crowds marched in the streets of Berlin, Washington DC and Los Angeles on Saturday in a show of international support for demonstrators facing a violent government crackdown in Iran, sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in the custody of that country’s morality police. # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ The_Women_of_Iran_Have_Had_Enough⠀⇛ Two women in black veils grabbed her by the shoulders and shoved her into a van full of a number of other women. Anoush says she was then berated by the morality officers, who accused her of being paid by the West to dress like a whore and damage Iran. “I couldn’t stop crying,” she says. She was kept at the station for five hours on that occasion, she says. The police filed a criminal complaint and took photos of her, with the sign she was forced to hold reading: “insufficient hijab.” Ultimately, she was given a choice: Either she could sign a document saying that she would never again do such a thing and call her parents so that they could bring her long, Islamic clothing. Or she could opt for jail. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ ‘Iran_will_be_democratic_one_day’:_Shirin Ebadi⠀⇛ To show solidarity with Iranian protesters, the Human Rights Film Festival has bestowed its Honorary Award for Freedom and Democracy to 2003 Nobel Peace Prize laureate and Iranian human rights activist, Shirin Ebadi. In a video address, Ebadi said she wanted to donate the award to the family of Jina Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish student whose death triggered the wave of protests that have been ongoing for the past five weeks. # ⚓ Quillette ☛ Anti-Male_Bias_at_the_NHMRC⠀⇛ So, it appears that funding reflects gender demographics in a reasonably predictable way, and demonstrates a clear move toward gender equality. Moreover, to address any further misconceptions about gender imbalances, the NHMRC CEO Anne Kelso added last year that funding rates for men and women were nearly equal in regards to the NHMRC’s entire $1.1 billion budget. (Those concerned about sexism at NHMRC should bear in mind that, of its CEO, general manager, and three executive directors, only one is a man.) o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Brace_for_61%_more_expensive_[Internet]._Again⠀⇛ In a letter sent to Telco subscribers, a data price increase of up to 61% was approved by POTRAZ for November 2022 for all Telecommunication operators. This price increase is affecting ZW$ pricing which is not really moving with the official rate. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ IPv6_on_by_Default⠀⇛ # ⚓ SMTP,_OrangeWebsite_and_using_your_own_computing_resources –_2022-10-24_00:35⠀⇛ I have had a personal server with the domain ageinghacker.net since 2011. At the beginning I was sharing hosting costs with two or three other people, each of us running a virtual machine inside a Virtual Private Server. By 2016 my requirements had grown, I wanted stability and so decided to rent a VPS by myself. Around that time I had also decided to run a Tor exit node for the benefit of the global community, and more in general wanted my server to be in a country that allowed some freedom of speech; since I did not, then like now, even remotely trust the US and EU I looked for a hosting provider in some place I had a better opinion about, and eventually chose OrangeWebsite in Iceland. My server runs the web site https:// ageinghacker.net plus a good number of other services, mostly not intended for the public: a small IRC server, a VPN, NFS (only for myself over the VPN), git and bzr; you may have seen the git web interface I use for GNU Jitter at https:// git.ageinghacker.net/jitter. Sometimes I use my server to pass large files around. I have my own Mumble server; Mailman mailing lists. A wiki that few people have seen but I occasionally use for private projects; Gopher and Gemini, because I despise the web and like toying with alternatives. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ‘I_Know_What_You_Download’ Overwhelmed_By_Bogus_DMCA_Notices⠀⇛ ‘I Know What You Download’ has been tracking BitTorrent users for years. It has a database of more than nine million torrents and detects more than 100 million instances of sharing every day. It is not a pirate site, it’s a service that tracks BitTorrent users. Unfortunately, fellow piracy tracking companies – including some of the most prominent in the world – have no ability to tell the difference. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Ralph_Lauren_apologizes_for Indigenous_design_‘plagiarism’⠀⇛ Ralph Lauren has pledged that all new products using Indigenous designs going forward after its Summer 2023 collection will be created under a model of “credit and collaboration.” # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Santigold_on_Why_Musicians_Are Burning_Out_Like_Never_Before⠀⇛ We discuss ways other countries approach work-life balance for creatives and beyond; Santigold notes that “America’s losing.” “I don’t know any other job that you have to pay to do your job and end up in debt,” she says. “That’s telling all these new generations of brilliant, amazing potential artists: Don’t choose this job. And they won’t, and we’re going to lose out culturally from that.” * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ RE:_Death,_Aging,_and_Vegetarianism⠀⇛ I hate to say this about a post that somebody clearly spent a good amount of time thinking about and writing, but this is one of the most asinine things I’ve ever read. Vegetarianism and veganism aren’t incompatible with death positivity. We are all going to die; that doesn’t mean we have to actively contribute to other beings’ deaths. Nobody would argue that since we’re all going to die, it’s foolish to abstain from murder and cannibalism. Cows, pigs, and other creatures we as humans farm and eat? Those are sentient creatures with emotions. That’s why I don’t want to kill them. Not because I believe in any rubbish about immortality or eternal youth. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3759 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.24.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_24/10/2022:_i3_4.21.1_and_Python_3.11⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 6:41 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Server o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Red_Hat o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Events o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o Licensing_/_Legal o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku # Python # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh # Rust * Leftovers o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Politics o Technical # Science # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Intel_Arc_Dedicated_GPUs,_Linux_Kernel_6.0,_and_latest_Mesa_on Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ With the release of the 22.10 flavors of Ubuntu recently, I was hopeful this latest release would be ready for the (also recently released) dedicated Intel Arc GPUs. Unfortunately this wasn’t the case, as attempting to load the Kubuntu 22.10 installer from USB resulted in a blank screen. I was then given hope by Intel’s release of “packaged drivers” for the Alchemist GPUs for the 22.04 flavors of Ubuntu, but these hopes were unfortunately dashed as well after multiple attempts on fresh installs of 22.04. After reviewing what Intel’s instructions were installing, I decided to try another fresh installation of 22.04, however fully deviating from their instructions and moving on to Linux Kernel 6.0 and the bleeding edge Mesa stack. Thankfully this process resulted in very little editing of configuration files, and only needing to manually compile one package. This process should also be repeatable on the 22.10 flavors of Ubuntu as well. Before beginning, I’d like to suggest leaving any integrated graphics enabled, as well as ensuring an SSH server is running in the event of a blank screen that could result from any number of reboots. After running through this process twice, I believe the following instructions should not result in a blank screen. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Linux:_Here,_there_and_everywhere [Ed: This is where the Red Hat's money goes. Buying the media.]⠀⇛ Sponsored by Red Hat. o ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ DebugPoint_Weekly_Roundup_#22.10:_Ubuntu_22.10, Linux_6.1_RC1_and_More⠀⇛ Here’s the weekly roundup #22.10 for you across the GNU/ Linux and tech world. Welcome to the DebugPoint Weekly roundup #22.10, where you can find all the happenings from this week, mainly from the Linux and open-source space. This week, the major update was the Ubuntu 22.10 Kinetic Kudu release and many distro updates. However, app updates were a few comparatively. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ LinuxSecurity ☛ What_Should_Be_on_My_Resume_as_a_Linux Administrator?⠀⇛ Being a Linux administrator is hugely rewarding. Sure, it’s a role full of challenges, and some days are harder than others. But you’ll never be bored, and if you have a true passion for Linux, there’s a job out there for you. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ Kubuntu_22.10_overview_|_making_your_PC_friendly_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Kubuntu 22.10 and some of the applications pre- installed. # ⚓ Video ☛ Six_Flavors_of_Ubuntu_22.10_“Kinetic_Kudu”_– Invidious⠀⇛ Today, I’m taking a very quick look at six of the official flavors of Ubuntu 22.10 “Kinetic Kudu.” While the flagship edition of Ubuntu,with the GNOME desktop gets most of the press, I think there is some really great work going on in the community distributions… # ⚓ Video ☛ Enterprise_Linux_Security_Episode_45_–_More_Wi-Fi, More_Problems_–_Invidious⠀⇛ As if Wi-Fi couldn’t get anymore tedious, five (yes, FIVE) vulnerabilities were discovered in the Linux mac80211 framework, which can potentially impact literally anyone that uses Wi-Fi. Thankfully, patches are already out to fix these vulnerabilities, but there’s important lessons to be learned here that this recent incident makes incredibly clear. Also, the ongoing White House security directive saga continues with some adjustments that broaden its scope. # ⚓ Bad_Voltage_3×51:_Control_the_Meta_Connect⠀⇛ Jono Bacon, Stuart Langridge, and special guest Adam Lorimer present Bad Voltage… # ⚓ Video ☛ Turning_Distrobox_Into_Your_Entire_Linux_Desktop_– Invidious⠀⇛ Distrobox is an incredibly useful tool for filling the gaps where your system is missing applications but what if instead of filling in gaps you used it as pretty much your entire user space. # ⚓ Linux_User_Space:_Episode_3:09:_The_Pico-Sized_History_of Nano⠀⇛ Dropping out of the fediverse The tiny text Mozilla Watch The community holds us ransom Our app is faster than light 0:00 Cold Open 2:26 Press ‘F’ to Pay Respects 9:47 The Elm Mail System 10:56 Enter, PINE 11:44 PICO, the PIne COmposer 13:17 TIP Is not PICO 14:23 NANO’s ANOther editor 14:57 “Lightning and the rest of 2000 17:37 2001, and the release of 1.0 18:49 2002-2015, Allegretta’s gone and back again 21:37 The Drama in 2016 24:17 2016 to 2022, and my, how boring things got 25:13 About nano, and What’s Next 31:26 Mozilla Watch 38:44 Feedback! 46:59 Community Focus: The Ransomware Files 48:57 App Focus: Warp 53:39 Next Time: Kali Linux 56:31 Stinger # ⚓ JupiterMedia ☛ LINUX_Unplugged_481⠀⇛ The Internet is going crazy with AI-generated media. What’s the open-source story, and is Linux being left out? Plus, we try out the new Ubuntu release on the ODROID H3+. # ⚓ Video ☛ Valve’s_next_game_is_called_“NEON_PRIME”_(Plus other_Deck_News)_–_Invidious⠀⇛ So Valve’s just filed a trademark for the name “NEON PRIME” and the filing looks identical to the filing for “Half-Life: Alyx.” But nobody’s ever heard of it. So what could be? Plus, Valve’s working on better variable refresh rate support, 6000+ games are either playable or verified, more steam client updates, and so much more! o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Linux_Kernel_5.19_Reached_End_of_Life,_Users Urged_to_Upgrade_to_Linux_Kernel_6.0⠀⇛ Linux kernel 5.19 was released on July 31st, 2022, and it’s a short-lived kernel branch, which means that it is supported with maintenance updates for about three months. It introduced new features like support for ZSTD-compressed firmware files, support for AMD’s Secure Nested Paging feature, as well as initial support for Loongson’s “LoongArch” RISC ISA CPU architecture. Renowned kernel developer Greg Kroah-Hartman announced today the release of Linux kernel 5.19.17, which is a pretty hefty update with 767 changed files, 7188 insertions, and 3389 deletions. But what’s most important is the fact that Linux kernel 5.19.17 is also the last maintenance release for the Linux 5.19 kernel series. # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_final_5.19.x_stable_kernel_release_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Greg Kroah-Hartman has announced the release of the 5.19.17 stable kernel. “Note this is the LAST 5.19.y kernel to be released. This branch is now end-of-life. You should move to the 6.0.y branch at this point in time.” # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Sad_News_for_Retro_PC_Users:_Linux_Kernel Could_Finally_Drop_486_Support⠀⇛  Linus Torvalds, creator of the Linux kernel, is considering dropping support for the Intel 486 processor. The move would come long after most users had moved on to newer processor architectures. In a message to the Linux Kernel Mailing List, the main hub of Linux kernel development, Torvalds said that despite small pockets of use, he considered the 486 architecture obsolete. “I really don’t think i486 class hardware is relevant anymore,” Torvalds wrote. Kernel development will focus more on modern hardware in the future if Torvalds’ response is any indication. # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Linus_Torvalds_wants_to_drop_i486_support_from_the Linux_kernel_citing_its_age_–_Neowin⠀⇛ Linux Torvalds, founder of the Linux kernel, has posted in the kernel mailing list that he wants to drop support for Intel 486 (i486) processors, citing their age. The i486 CPUs were introduced way back in April 1989 and discontinued in 2007. They were designed by Pat Gelsinger, who is now Intel’s CEO. Support for i386 processors was removed back in 2012 and now there’s a desire by Torvalds to axe support for i486 a decade later. He has suggested that people still using i486 ought to be told to use an LTS kernel, but that the mainline kernel should lose support. A couple of people responded to the thread saying that it wouldn’t be too inconvenient to remove support, so there’s a good chance the plan could go forward. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Torvalds_Sees_No_Reason_to_Keep_i486_Support_in the_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛ Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux, suggested it is probably time for Intel i486 CPUs support to be dropped from the Linux kernel. Hardware evolution is a constant process that necessitates significant efforts from software developers who supply software support. Many Linux users are probably unaware of the effort made by Linux kernel developers to provide broad hardware support for nearly every architecture and CPU you can think of. After all, the Linux kernel is the layer that allows the software to communicate with the underlying hardware. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Removing_i486_support_in_Linux_only_at discussion_stage:_Torvalds⠀⇛ Linux creator Linus Torvalds says a discussion over removing support for i486 was triggered by something not directly related, but that just touched on a similar area. “This discussion was all triggered by some unrelated code that wanted to do 64-bit accesses and had other entirely [different] approaches to avoiding CMPXCHG8B,” he told iTWire in response to a query on Tuesday. Torvalds’ suggestion about removing i486 support was made on the Linux kernel mailing list. However, his comments indicated that it was still up in the air. “It’s still just being discussed, and there are a couple of people who seem to have that old hardware, so who knows,” he said. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ KeePassXC_2.7.3_Adds_Export_XML_Option, Save_Searches,_New_Commands_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ The popular KeePassXC password manager got its 3rd update for the 2.7 release series with new features and various bug-fixes. The new release now has a graphical way to export XML via menu ‘Database -> Export -> XML file‘, via the same logic as the corresponding CLI export option. When searching in KeePassXC 2.7.3, a little save icon will appear in the right end of the search- box, allowing to save searches and access easily from the bottom-left panel. # ⚓ GNU ☛ Gnuastro_0.19_released⠀⇛ Dear all, I am happy to announce the availability of GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) version 0.19. It is packed with many exciting new features and bug fixes (see below). Gnuastro is an official GNU package, consisting of various command-line programs, C/C++ library functions and Makefile extensions for the manipulation and analysis of (astronomical) data. All the programs share the same basic command-line user interface (modeled on GNU Coreutils). For the full list of Gnuastro's library, programs, and several comprehensive tutorials (recommended place to start using Gnuastro), please see the links below respectively: https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/ Gnuastro-library.html https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/ Gnuastro-programs-list.html https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/manual/ html_node/Tutorials.html The full list of improvements in this version is available in the NEWS file within the source, and also in [1] below. The new features are so exciting/useful that Pedram (author of the newly added Warp features) has recorded a video to show the tip of the iceberg in the Warp and ConvertType programs. Please watch it to get a hands-on feeling of the power of these new capabilities using SDSS and J- PLUS images (and go the manual for the rest!): https://peertube.stream/w/uq7SBDYZS1HRtJwCkbcDsz (17.5 minutes) If you have any questions or ideas, or just want to stay up to date with tips and other discussions, feel free to visit our Matrix chat: #gnuastro:openastronomy.org Here is the compressed source and the GPG detached signature for this release. To uncompress Lzip tarballs, see [2]. To check the validity of the tarballs using the GPG detached signature (*.sig) see [3]: https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro- 0.19.tar.lz (4.3MB) https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro- 0.19.tar.lz.sig (833B) https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro- 0.19.tar.gz (6.8MB) https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro- 0.19.tar.gz.sig (833B) You can use a mirror for higher download bandwidth: https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnuastro/gnuastro- 0.19.tar.lz https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnuastro/gnuastro- 0.19.tar.lz.sig https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnuastro/gnuastro- 0.19.tar.gz https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnuastro/gnuastro- 0.19.tar.gz.sig Here are the SHA1 and SHA256 checksums (other ways to check if the tarball you download is what we distributed). Just note that the SHA256 checksum is base64 encoded, instead of the hexadecimal encoding that most checksum tools default to (see [4] on how to generate it). For the list of software used to bootstrap this tarball, see [5]. fb53193886ca967a17bd8daf85835e8ad2b57780 gnuastro- 0.19.tar.lz f3UQsxNt2P9AxyVfe6DWLWn/3LU0OQoZc7w6+kkcWKQ gnuastro-0.19.tar.lz adc6fcbf7ca476ffd3f6c4468527210ffeaff8b4 gnuastro- 0.19.tar.gz 4bPNW0sSb/J34vSOit8BA9Z/wK0Hz5o9OqfgVSlDDjU gnuastro-0.19.tar.gz For their direct contribution to this version's source code, I am very grateful to Pedram Ashofteh-Ardakani (9 commits), Sepideh Eskandarlou (6), Raul Infante-Sainz (6), Faezeh Bidjarchian (4), Jash Shah (3), Marjan Akbari (2) and Elham Saremi (1). I am also grateful to (in alphabetical order) to Marjan Akbari, Faezeh Bidjarchian, Sepideh Eskandarlou, Giulia Golini, Raul Infante-Sainz, Teet Kuutma, Irene Pintos Castro, Nafise Sedighi and Richard Stallman for their good suggestions or reported bugs that have been implemented in this release. If any of Gnuastro's programs or libraries are useful in your work, please cite _and_ acknowledge them. For citation and acknowledgment guidelines, run the relevant programs with a `-- cite' option (it can be different for different programs, so run it for all the programs you use). Citations _and_ acknowledgments are vital for the continued work on Gnuastro, so please don't forget to support us by doing so. Best wishes, Mohammad # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to Corel_PDF_Document_Writer_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Corel Corporation is a Canadian software company specializing in graphics processing. They are best known for developing CorelDRAW, a vector graphics editor. They are also notable for purchasing and developing AfterShot Pro, PaintShop Pro, Painter, Video Studio, MindManager, and WordPerfect. Corel has dabbled with Linux over the years. For example they produced Corel Linux, a Debian-based distribution which bundled Corel WordPerfect Office for Linux. While Corel effectively abandoned its Linux business in 2001 they are not completely Linux-phobic. For example, AfterShot Pro has an up to date Linux version albeit its proprietary software. This series looks at the best free and open source alternatives to products offered by Corel. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Intel_DAOS_2.2_and_Red_Hat_Stratis_3.3 released_•_The_Register⠀⇛ Intel’s DAOS is a distributed parallel filesystem for supercomputers, while Stratis is Red Hat’s answer to ZFS – new versions of each were released today. DAOS, or Distributed Application Object Storage, is Intel’s system for fast supercomputer storage, while Stratis is Red Hat’s next-generation filesystem, which combines logical volume management and COW snapshots. Both have uncertain futures. # ⚓ i3_4.21.1_released⠀⇛ i3 is a tiling window manager, completely written from scratch. The target platforms are GNU/Linux and BSD operating systems, our code is Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) under the BSD license. i3 is primarily targeted at advanced users and developers. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Run_Ubuntu_Installed_on_a_USB_Drive_in a_Windows_Virtual_Machine ⠀⇛ Want to go two operating systems deep? Here’s how to run Ubuntu, from a USB drive, inside a Windows virtual machine. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Minetest_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Minetest on a Chromebook. If you have any questions, please contact us via a YouTube comment and we would be happy to assist you! Please use the video as a visual guide, and the commands and links below to install it on your Chromebook. # ⚓ LinuxTechi ☛ How_to_Install_PostgreSQL_15_on_Ubuntu_22.04 Step-by-Step⠀⇛ In this article, we will cover how to install PostgreSQL15 database on Ubuntu 22.04. PostgreSQL is an open-source object-relational Database Management System. # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_PyCharm_Community_on_Linux_Mint_21_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install PyCharm Community on Linux Mint 21. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Sublime_Text_on_Linux_Mint_21_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Sublime Text on Linux Mint 21. For those of you who didn’t know, Sublime Text is a source code editor used by developers all over the world. It’s a cross-platform that supports many programming languages and markups such as Python, Java, C, and C#. Users can expand its functionality with plugins, typically community-built and maintained under free-software licenses. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of Sublime Text on Linux Mint 21 (Vanessa). # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_JasperReports_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS –_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install JasperReports on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, asperReports library is an open- source reporting engine that is entirely written in Java. Developers can use JasperReports as a stand- alone reporting and analytics library server. It is entirely written in Java and it is able to use data coming from any kind of data source and produce pixel-perfect documents that can be viewed, printed or exported in a variety of document formats including HTML, PDF, Excel, OpenOffice and Word. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the JasperReports on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian- based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_set_up_SSH_key_authentication_in_Linux_for more_secure_logins_|_ZDNET⠀⇛ Secure Shell (SSH) is the de facto standard for gaining access to remote Linux machines. SSH took the place of telnet long ago, to add a much-needed layer of security for remote logins. # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 10_Useful_Examples_of_the_Linux_rsync Command⠀⇛ The rsync tool copies files and directories between two computers. It uses a sophisticated algorithm that scans directory trees to find files on the source computer that don’t exist on the destination computer. These files are transmitted to the destination computer. What makes rync so clever is it can figure out which pieces of existing files have been modified, and it only sends the changed portions. You can use rsync to copy files to a different location on your hard drive, to a different hard drive in the same computer, to an externally connected USB drive, or any other network- accessible location. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Clean_Up_Flatpak_Apps_to_Clear_Disk Space⠀⇛ Here’s how to clean up Flatpak apps to reclaim your precious disk space. Follow along. Flatpak (like Snap) packages run in sandbox mode. By design, it takes a considerable amount of disk space for an individual application, even if it is a smaller one. For example, a simple Test editor or a basic image annotator application can take up more than 100+ MB of storage space. It’s how Flatpak or even Snap operates fundamentally. It pulls all dependencies for an app and runs independently. The advantage of this design is – you do not need to worry about dependencies or updates. All you need to do is install and run. On the contrary, it takes up a huge amount of disk space. And if you are running Ubuntu, elementary OS or any distribution for a longer period, you would be surprised that Flatpak keeps taking up more space over time. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_RustDesk_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install RustDesk on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, RustDesk is a simple, open-source useful application for remotely accessing other PCs, with built-in file transfer and TCP tunneling, written with Rust programming language. It alternative to TeamViewer and AnyDesk. It provides free remote desktop services on its cloud and self- hosted infrastructure for organizations. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the RustDesk remote desktop software on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Download_and_install_Pronterface_(3D_printer) on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ Learn how to install ProItnerface on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS using the printrun package in using the command terminal. Pronterface – also known as Printrun – is a free open-source software for Windows, (older Macs) and Linux intended to control the 3D printer via the USB interface. It has a terminal window that can be used to send targeted commands to the printer and log errors, a temperature graph to control the heaters, and a manual control panel for axis control. Pronterface is very useful for configuration/tuning and diagnostics. Normally, Pronterface is not required, the main benefit lies in the configuration of the printer by means of the M- codes of the respective printer firmware and the monitoring in case of problems. You can start Pronterface before starting a print and then simply listen in. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ How_to_display_commits_created_on_a specific_day_with_the_git_log_command_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛ The git log command offers many opportunities to learn more about the commits made by contributors. One way you might consume such information is by date. To view commits in a Git repository created on a specific date or range of dates, use the git log command with the options –since or –until, or both. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_replace_HTTP_with_HTTPS_to_help protect_your_network_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ Using clear-text protocols like HTTP can put your network at risk. Learn how to upgrade to HTTPS. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # ⚓ Kali Linux ☛ Kali_Community_Themes_|_Kali_Linux_Blog⠀⇛ The community has spoken and we are happy to showcase the following setups. The author of each setup has provided us with a little blurb to get to know them a little more, as well as their setup. # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ You_Can_Upgrade_to_KDE_Plasma_5.26_on Kubuntu_22.10_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ Kubuntu 22.10 users can upgrade to KDE Plasma 5.26, the latest stable release of the colossally popular open source desktop environment. The latest release of Ubuntu’s official KDE spin ships with the KDE Plasma 5.25 release by default, but KDE Plasma 5.26 can be installed on Kubuntu 22.10 using the official Kubuntu Backports PPA. KDE Plasma 5.26 introduces support for animated wallpapers, a new compact KickOff menu layout, resizable panel popups, and a large array of bug fixes aimed at improving overall stability and consistency. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ KDE-Centric_Neon_Linux_Has_Been_Rebased_on Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ KDE Neon’s package base has been migrated from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS to 22.04 LTS, and the upgraded ISO images are now available for download. KDE Neon is a Linux distribution and live DVD developed by KDE based on Ubuntu LTS releases. In addition, it includes a collection of additional software repositories containing the most recent versions of the Plasma desktop environment, Qt 5 toolkit, and other suitable KDE apps. # ⚓ David Revoy ☛ Confront_the_Dragon_–_David_Revoy⠀⇛ I wish I had a better way to preserve the silhouette of the ground (foreground/ middleground/background/dragon/character) and the layer stack of Krita did not help about that. The alpha inheritance workaround for clipping mask is not fluid to work with, except if you have only one or two group like that in your file. # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ GNOME_Web_Finally_Ported_to_GTK4,_Merged to_Main_Branch⠀⇛ After almost seven months of development effort, GNOME Web (Epiphany) is now ported to GTK4. The code is now merged into the main branch of GNOME Web, which you can download and try out (instructions below). The work took time because GNOME Web has many old code bases. Since it is a web browser, the complexity becomes more. The entire work consists of 100+ changes in files catering for 15+ individual merge requests. # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Want_to_Hide_Buttons_in_GNOME’s_Quick Settings_Menu?_Use_This_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛ Those wishing GNOME 43‘s new Quick Settings menu had an edit button need to check out a new add-on added to the GNOME Extensions website. It’s called Quick Settings Button Remover and —shock— it does exactly what it claims to: remove buttons from the podrific Quick Settings menu. Once installed, you can use extension’s settings dialog to choose whether native toggles supported by the new menu appear or not. Dark mode and night light toggles are are the ones I’ve seen users query removing most often, and this can hide both. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Need_a_ultra_lightweight_Linux_Distro?_Try_DietPi!_| FOSS_Linux⠀⇛ DietPi is a Debian-based Linux distribution developed for small board computers like the Raspberry Pi. It is an ultra-lightweight Linux distribution making an excellent choice for devices like Raspberry Pi, Odroid, Pine64, and other SBCs with limited resources compared to a regular PC. Luckily, this operating system is not limited to SBCs alone; you can now install DietPi on your regular PC or Virtual Machine. This post will give you a comprehensive guide on the various DietPi features and how to install DietPi on your PC. o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ IceWM_3.1_Released⠀⇛ IceWM is a window manager for the X Window System. The goal of IceWM is speed, simplicity, and not getting in the user’s way. It comes with a taskbar with pager, global and per-window keybindings and a dynamic menu system. Application windows can be managed by keyboard and mouse. Windows can be iconified to the taskbar, to the tray, to the desktop or be made hidden. They are controllable by a quick switch window (Alt+Tab) and in a window list. A handful of configurable focus models are menu-selectable. Setups with multiple monitors are supported by RandR and Xinerama. IceWM is very configurable, themeable and well documented. It includes an optional external background wallpaper manager with transparency support, a simple session manager and a system tray. IceWM is available on popular Linux distributions like Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, OpenSUSE, Gentoo, Slackware, CentOS, antiX, NixOS, and also compiles on most *BSDs. [...] The latest released version is 3.1.0 (2022-10-24). o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Joining_the_ALP_experience: documentation_goes_modular_|_SUSE_Communities⠀⇛ With the release of the Adaptable Linux Platform (ALP) prototype ‘Les Droites’ in September, the first Alpine summit of more than 4,000 meters has been reached. As the Adaptable Linux Platform is a shift towards a modular operating system, what would be more natural than to accompany it with modular documentation? Since the initial publication of the ‘SUSE Smart Docs’ pilot last year, which is based on this approach, the collection of articles on the ‘Smart Docs’ beta documentation page has grown. o § Red Hat⠀➾ # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ How_to_overcome_barriers_to innovation_in_your_IT_organization⠀⇛ Even as companies adopt remote and hybrid work as the new normal, many are still struggling to adapt to the digital processes they now rely on to bring new products to the market. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Digital_transformation:_3_contrarian tips⠀⇛ # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Use_design_by_contract_to_build_Kubernetes Operators_in_Java⠀⇛ Kubernetes is great at automating the deployment, monitoring, and scaling of applications. Whatever you want Kubernetes to control—a service, deployment, etc.—is called a resource. This article shows you how to extend Kubernetes’s capabilities by writing a Custom Resource Definition (CRD) and an Operator in Java. CRDs specify how to install, monitor, and manage resources, whereas Operators are agents that actually carry all that out. The usual language for writing an Operator is Go. But most Java teams prefer to keep all their code in Java: they want to avoid doing a deep dive into a new language, and to maintain a unified environment without supporting two sets of tools and practices. This article explains how to create a CRD and Operator in Java, complete with sample Java code and YAML specification files. We’ll use the Java Operator SDK, the Fabric8 Kubernetes Java client, and a brand new CRD-to-Java mapping generator. If you’d like to extend Kubernetes with Java, you are in the right place. If you are just curious about the concepts described so far, you are also welcome to continue. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_Ansible_automates_JBoss_Web_Server_updates and_upgrades_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛ In the previous article, Automate Red Hat JBoss Web Server deployments with Ansible, I discussed how to fully automate the deployment of Red Hat JBoss Web Server with Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform. However, this initial installation and configuration is only the beginning. Once the Java server is in use, it must be maintained and updated. Otherwise, critical bugs could affect its operation, or a security vulnerability might expose it to bad actors. Fortunately, we can utilize Ansible and the JWS collection to mitigate these concerns, enabling it to fully patch your deployment by automation and to upgrade the server itself. In this article, we will cover, in detail, how to implement such automation. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ A_PWA_is_the_web_browser⠀⇛ A progressive web app (PWA) is a web application that uses modern web technologies to deliver a user experience equal to any mobile app. An active open source community, in conjunction with tech leaders like Google and Microsoft, pushes the PWA agenda forward in an effort to “bridge the app gap.” Basically, a PWA runs your app in a web browser. Because there’s essentially a two-party system of the Play and App stores, the focus is on two browsers: Google Chrome and Apple Safari (built on top of the open source Chromium and WebKit, respectively). I won’t be covering creating desktop apps. For more information on that topic, look into Electron. PWAs are built the same way as any website or web app. They use the latest mobile technologies and implement UX best practices. PWAs can also hook the browser in with native code to improve the experience. If you type “What is a PWA” in your favorite search engine, you’ll probably get a stock response similar to “PWAs are designed to be fast, reliable, and engaging, with the ability to work offline and be installed on a device’s home screen.” While this is partly true, it’s just the tip of the iceberg for what a PWA has the potential to be and what it’s evolving into, even as I write this article. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_odo_3.0_GA_improves_the_developer_experience |_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛ Developers love command-line productivity. We get that. This article describes how odo, a developer- focused command-line interface (CLI) for Red Hat OpenShift and Kubernetes, simplifies cloud-native development. odo supports fast, iterative development and lets developers focus on what’s most important to them—code. The odo 3.0 GA release provides new and improved user experience and security. This new release also allows developers to automatically detect bindable resources, making it easier to connect applications to services. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Red_Hat_joins_the_Backstage.io_community⠀⇛ The concept of platform engineering and the end-to- end developer experience is a burgeoning topic industry wide. Building an IdP (Internal Developer Portal) is extremely complex. This topic is new for many, and there are still a lot of unknowns regarding how to evolve an organization that has no, or a low, concept of internal platforms. Enter Backstage. Backstage is an open source framework for building developer portals donated to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation by Spotify. Backstage has a vibrant ecosystem that development teams successfully use to streamline and rapidly onboard applications. It provides a portal into an internal developer platform by delivering an application catalog that can aggregate several sources of information regarding applications. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_and_Intel_collaborate_to_power edge_innovation_for_Industry_4.0_systems_worldwide [Ed: Buzzwords and nonsense]⠀⇛ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Ubuntu_22.10_is_a_subtle,_polished_release that_proves_boring_can_be_good_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ Let’s face it: Some Linux distributions are far more exciting than others. Even among those exciting distributions, not every release is all that noteworthy. With Ubuntu, we’ve grown accustomed to boring releases. It’s been a very long time since I remember a Ubuntu release that was truly exciting. That’s probably a good thing. Jack Wallen offers up his take on why Ubuntu 22.10 is as important a non-LTS release as you’ll experience with Ubuntu. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ What_does_OTA_mean?_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛ OTA is a term commonly used when working with any type of device. Simply, the abbreviation OTA means ‘over-the-air’, and refers to the distribution of information wirelessly. In the context of IoT, you will often hear it used in combination with “updates”. Let’s explore in more detail what OTA is. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_Jekyll_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ The web is incredibly important. That’s why today, you will learn how to install Jekyll on Ubuntu 22.04. This tool is a static website generator with which you will be able to create websites quickly. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_enable_unattended-upgrades_in_Ubuntu and_Debian_Linux_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛ Jack Wallen shows you how easy it is to enable unattended upgrades for both Ubuntu and Debian Linux so you can be sure to keep ahead of software updates. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Miniature_Raspberry_Pi_CM4_carrier_board only_exposes_USB-C_port_and_40-pin_GPIO_header_–_CNX Software⠀⇛ Mirek Folejewski’s (aka Mirko Electronics) PicoBerry is an open-source hardware, miniature Raspberry Pi CM4 carrier board with just a USB Type-C port for power, a 40-pin Raspberry Pi GPIO header, and barely anything else. At just 70x20mm, the 2-layer board only adds a few LEDs, namely the ACT/PWR LEDS and two user LEDs, and supports any Raspberry Pi CM4 module with eMMC flash, but not the Raspberry Pi CM4 Lite since the board does not include a microSD card slot. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Automation_2040_W_board_supports_6V_to_40V I/Os,_ships_with_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ Pimoroni Automation 2040 W is an industrial/ automation controller based on the Raspberry Pi Pico W board that supports I/Os from 6V up to 40V and offers 2.4GHz WiFi 4 connectivity. The board offers plenty of interfaces including the ADC inputs, four digital inputs, three digital outputs, and three relays whose signals are all available through screw terminals, as well as two Qwiic/STEMMA QT connectors for further expansion. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ T-Dongle-S3_USB_dongle_combines_ESP32-S3 wireless_MCU_with_optional_color_display⠀⇛ o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_use_Phone_Hub_to_connect_your Chromebook_and_Android_phone⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Firefox_Beta_for_Android_finally_lets_you install_any_browser_add-on,_with_a_small_catch⠀⇛ # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Oppo_Find_X5_Pro_review:_An_Android_powerhouse_fit for_business_|_IT_PRO⠀⇛ # ⚓ Google_Pixel_7_–_7_Pro_Android_Auto_connectivity_issue escalated⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android_Auto_bugs,_issues_–_problems_tracker:_Here’s_the current_status⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ AAWireless_review:_Freeing_Android_Auto in_your_car_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ My_favorite_Android_device_right_now_is…_not a_phone!_(But_pretty_close!)_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Poll:_Is_your_Android_smartphone rooted?_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ What_is_Android_Adaptive_Battery: Everything_you_need_to_know⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Jetpack_Compose_debuts_new_Material_Design 3_controls_and_expands_to_Android_TV⠀⇛ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Turn_Off_Safe_Mode_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ Screen Rant ☛ The_Galaxy_S22-Series_Is_Getting_Stable Android_13:_Here’s_How_To_Update⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ Android_12L_begins_rolling_out_to_Surface_Duo_and Surface_Duo_2_devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Chromecast_with_Google_TV_HDR_not_working_after_Android 12⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Fitbit_for_Android_rolls_out_Health_Connect support⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Official_Android_warning_for_all_users_– smartphone_symbols_that_mean_you’re_being_spied_on_|_The_US Sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Stable_Galaxy_S22_Android_13_One_UI_5_update rolling_out_in_Italy_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ You_can_now_download_Android_13_firmware_for your_Galaxy_S22_from_SamMobile!_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Here’s_the_complete_Galaxy_S22_series_One_UI 5.0_(Android_13)_changelog!_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_Samsung_Galaxy_S22_is_receiving_stable One_UI_5,_based_on_Android_13⠀⇛ # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ vivo_Launches_Funtouch_OS_13_Based_on_Android 13_for_Overseas_Users⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Top_Advice_For_Buying_Crypto_On_Your Android_Smartphone⠀⇛ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Lilbits:_Apple’s_new_Mac_Pro_could_have_a_48- core_CPU,_Lenovo_Tab_M9_leaked,_and_Linux_smartphone_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 22_Android_Secret_Security_Codes_You Need_to_Know⠀⇛ Almost all Android smartphones released by Samsung and other giant handset makers are integrated with advanced security features. Some of them are already automatically activated by the installed Android system. There are also USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) codes or secret codes that allow you to access your Android phone’s features, especially the security and safety functions, without the need of going through your settings. Let’s take a look at the best Android security codes. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Check_out_the_AnsibleFest_content_hub now⠀⇛ AnsibleFest 2022 delivered the automation experience to attendees at our Chicago event, but have no fear if you could not make the two-day event. There is a way to experience automation online and it is available now. # ⚓ FSF ☛ FSD_meeting_recap_2022-10-21⠀⇛ Every week, free software activists from around the world come together in #fsf on Libera.Chat to help improve the FSD, which is a catalog of useful free software that runs under free GNU-like systems (not limited to the GNU operating system and its GNU/ Linux variants) and a project of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). This recaps the work we accomplished at the Friday, October 21, 2022 meeting, where we saw a a new program added, several entries updated, and several conversations, one of which was on the role of binaries in the FSD (hint: the FSD only deals with source code). o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ “Thousand”_Values_of_CSS_–_otsukare⠀⇛ W3C TPAC 2022 in Vancouver is over. It was strange to meet after these 3 years away. There would be a lot more to say about this. During the CSS WG meetings, participants are talking about all kind of CSS values. It’s quickly confusing. # ⚓ Nick_Fitzgerald:_How_Fuzzy_are_Your_Fuzzers?⠀⇛ As long as a fuzzer is uncovering a steady stream of bugs, we can have confidence it’s serving its purpose. But a silent fuzzer is harder to interpret: is our program finally free of bugs, or is the fuzzer simply unable to reach the code in which they are hidden? Code coverage reports can help here: we can manually check which functions and blocks of code the fuzzer has executed. We can see what coverage is missing that we want or expected to be covered, and then figure out ways to help the fuzzer explore that code. We implement those changes, run the fuzzer again, check the coverage reports again, and can verify our changes had the desired effect. But how can we be sure that the fuzzer will continue exercising these code paths — especially in evolving code bases with many developers collaborating together? Imagine this scenario: we have a generator that creates test cases that are guaranteed to be syntactically correct, but aren’t guaranteed to type check even if they do in practice 99% of the time. Therefore, our try-and-compile- the-input fuzz target intentionally ignores type errors so it can skip to the next probably-well-typed input, hoping that compiling that next input will trigger an internal compiler assertion or find some other bug. However, some change in one of the generator’s dependencies perturbed the generator so that now it only generates ill- typed programs. After this change, the fuzzer will never exercise our compiler’s mid-end optimizations and backend code generation because it always bounces off the type checker. This is a huge reduction in code exercised by the fuzzer and nothing alerted us to this regression! # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Firefox_106_Lands_with_Back-Forward Swipe_Gesture_Support⠀⇛ The latest release of Firefox is out, and it adds two important new features to the open source browser. The popular open source web browser has been updated to version 106 and includes a pair of features that should excite many users…with a caveat. But first, the features. With the release of Firefox 106, users will be greeted with the ability to use trackpad gestures (two-finger swipes left and right) to go backward and forward in the browser. Although this feature has bounced in and out of the browser, previously it required using the Alt key to make it work. Now, the Alt key isn’t necessary. However, the caveat is that this feature only works with Wayland, so X11 users are out of luck. If, however, Wayland is your X server of choice, the feature works flawlessly. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Keep_your_family’s_internet_private_with Total_Cookie_Protection_on_Firefox⠀⇛ By the time a kid turns 13, more than 72 million pieces of personal data have been collected about them on the internet, according to a 2018 report. These can include name, date of birth, address, family members, where they hang out, the people they interact with, what they do in the classroom, and which websites they visit. In other words, TMI. As a product manager working on Total Cookie Protection, which Firefox rolled out by default to all users in June, I wanted to learn more about how this privacy feature could benefit families. So I designed a family cookie experiment. While it wasn’t as yummy as it sounds, the experience reminded me of why online privacy is so important, especially for kids and teens. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ 10_Best_MongoDB_GUI_Tools_(7_of_These_Have Linux_Native_Apps)⠀⇛ As enterprises generate more unstructured data, NoSQL databases are gaining popularity. Unlike relational databases that store data in tables or relations (intersections of rows and columns), NoSQL databases can accommodate the structureless nature of some types of data. Some people needed a Database that could store lots of unstructured data. So Dwight Merriman, Eliot Horowitz, and Kevin Ryan created MongoDB. It is an open-source document-oriented database. What makes MongoDB stand out is its horizontal scalability and load-balancing capabilities which provide users with unmatched levels of flexibility. In this article, we will learn everything about MongoDB, its key features, and some of the best MongoDB GUI Tools available in the market. o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Crashes_that_you_can_fix!_–_EasyHack_–_LibreOffice Development_Blog⠀⇛ EasyHacks are good starting points for the newcomers. If you want to contribute to LibreOffice code by working on this improvement, but you need to know how to get started with LibreOffice development, you can see our video tutorial… o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ IPFire Official Blog ☛ Our_fight_for_Open_Source_Licenses⠀⇛ The IPFire Project has been fighting a legal battle against someone who plagiarised our work and sold it as their own. This post is a summary about a fight in front of courts of law over the last couple of years and the lessons learned from it. IPFire is free software. That means that we, the people who contribute to it, grant people the right to use, study, share, and modify our software free of charge. What we, however, do not give you, is to do whatever you want – that includes giving you copyright to our work. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Mark_J._Wielaard_–_Blog_Archive_»_Valgrind_3.20.0⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce a new release of Valgrind, version 3.20.0, available from http:// valgrind.org/downloads/current.html. This is mostly a bug fix release to make sure valgrind works well against the latest gcc, glibc and linux kernel, but also contains a lot of work to make valgrind work better on FreeBSD. # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ Fermyon_brings_WebAssembly_to_the_cloud_— looks_to_disrupt_container-based_app_development⠀⇛ Generations of vendors and developers have attempted to create technology that enables organizations to build an application that can run anywhere. The promise of WebAssembly, which is a nascent open-source technology, is just that. With WebAssembly, developers can potentially write code in the programming language of their choice and then have it run, in a highly optimized approach, in any environment. The promise of WebAssembly has the potential to upend multiple areas of the technology market — including the cloud — which recently has increasingly shifted to a container model that doesn’t always serve every organization’s needs. # ⚓ Container Journal ☛ Docker,_Inc._Adds_Support_for_Wasm_to Docker_Desktop_Tools_–_Container_Journal⠀⇛ Docker, Inc. today announced at the Kubecon + CloudNativeCon North America conference that developers will be able to use their Docker Desktop environments to build applications using Web Assembly (Wasm) software artifacts. # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Install_CMake_in_Linux_–_Make Tech_Easier⠀⇛ For many reasons, Linux has always been a programming mainstay, but most PC users are on Windows. This leaves programmers who need to test on the Windows platform with a dilemma: switching between platforms is near impossible. That’s where CMake comes in. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Greetings_from_Campus:_Learn_How_To_Innovate⠀⇛ The myth of the lone genius is long gone – if you want to innovate and discover something truly new, you need there to be collaboration between a diverse group of people. This was the starting point for Tuomo Ryynänen, a teacher at Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences when planning a course about innovation and project work. # ⚓ IT Jungle ☛ Guru:_String_Manipulation_Using_SQL_–_IT Jungle⠀⇛ Recently, I was working with an employee file where first and last name were concatenated with a comma separator. A requirement of the project was to parse the name and populate a different table where first and last name are separate columns. I won’t address the design of the employee file, but I will show how I completed the request. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ guijs:_Manage_Your_JavaScript_Projects_Easily⠀⇛ The guijs program is an amazing open-source free multi-platform program that built to aid JavaScript developers manage their JavaScript page projects easily and effectively. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ 2022.43_Cro_Apper_–_Rakudo_Weekly_News⠀⇛ Oleksander Kiryuhin and Jonathan Worthington announced the release of version 0.8.8 of Cro, the set of libraries for building reactive distributed systems. Coming with many fixes and additions (also by Cro community members), the most notable new features are found in the templating syntax: structural tags in conditions, else and elsif constructs, and inline comments. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Python_3.11.0_final_is_now_available_–_Committers_– Discussions_on_Python.org⠀⇛ Python 3.11 is finally released. In the CPython release team, we have put a lot of effort into making 3.11 the best version of Python possible. Better tracebacks, faster Python, exception groups and except*, typing improvements and much more. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Python_3.11_released_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Version 3.11.0 of the Python language has been released. “In the CPython release team, we have put a lot of effort into making 3.11 the best version of Python possible. Better tracebacks, faster Python, exception groups and except*, typing improvements and much more.” Among other things, this release claims a 1.22x speedup on the standard benchmark suite thanks to the Faster CPython work. # ⚓ Buffers_on_the_edge:_Python_and_Rust⠀⇛ Therefore, the regrettable solution is that, right now, there is no way to have all three of: efficiency, interoperability, and soundness. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ Beautiful_Bash_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Tired of an Ugly prompt with no features? Fix it with this guide! # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ GStreamer_Rust_bindings_0.19_/_Rust_Plugins_0.9 release⠀⇛ Version 0.19 of the GStreamer Rust bindings was released. Together with the bindings, also version 0.9 of the GStreamer Rust plugins was released. As usual this release follows the latest gtk- rs 0.16 release and the corresponding API changes. This release includes optional support for the latest new GStreamer 1.22 APIs. As GStreamer 1.22 was not released yet, these new APIs might still change. The minimum supported version of the bindings was updated to GStreamer 1.14 and the targetted GStreamer API version can be selected by applications/ plugins via feature flags. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Why_Ransomware_in_Education_on_the_Rise_and What_That_Means_for_2023 [Ed: Microsoft_Windows_TCO]⠀⇛ The breach of LA Unified School District (LAUSD) highlights the prevalence of password vulnerabilities, as criminal hackers continue to use breached credentials in increasingly frequent ransomware attacks on education. # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ CISA_Warns_of_Daixin_Team_Hackers_Targeting Health_Organizations_With_Ransomware⠀⇛ One of those attacks was aimed at OakBend Medical Center on September 1, 2022, with the group claiming to have siphoned roughly 3.5GB of data, including over one million records with patient and employee information. # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ SideWinder_APT_Using_New_WarHawk_Backdoor_to Target_Entities_in_Pakistan⠀⇛ The shellcode then decrypts and loads Beacon, the default malware payload used by Cobalt Strike to establish a connection to its command-and-control server. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Optus_yet_to_pay_even_one_cent_towards replacing_users’_passports⠀⇛ More than a month after it announced a major data breach, telco Singtel Optus is yet to pay a single dollar towards the costs of replacing the passports of users whose data was leaked. iTWire understands that close to 100,000 passports have been listed for protection. The telco confirmed that replacement costs had yet to be paid, responding to a query from iTWire by saying the process for reimbursing users the cost of replaced passports was still being finalised and customers would be updated as soon as possible. On 14 October, Optus said in a statement to the Singapore Stock Exchange that customers, whose passport numbers were exposed in the catastrophic breach suffered by the telco, did not need to get the documents replaced. It said this advice was being issued after discussions with the Federal Government. The government has been mum about the change of tack; Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on 28 September, six days after the breach announcement, that he had told Optus it must pay the costs for customers who want to replace their passports if their data was caught up in the breach. Two days later, Albanese tweeted: “After actions taken by myself, @SenatorWong and @ClareONeilMP, Optus has agreed to pay for replacement passports for those affected by the data breach.” # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Medibank_ransom_push_ramps_up,_firm_says own_customers_also_affected⠀⇛ Medical insurer Medibank Group says the individual who attacked the company’s network stole data that includes Medibank customer data and the public should expect to see an increase in the number of customers affected. Trading of the company’s shares remains suspended. A spokesperson said in a statement: “For the avoidance of doubt, the voluntary suspension continues until the earlier of a release of a further announcement by Medibank and commencement of normal trading on 26 October.” The spokesperson added: “We have received a series of additional files from the criminal. We have been able to determine that this includes: “A copy of the file received last week containing 100 ahm policy records – including personal and health claims data; # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (bluez, kernel, and lava), Fedora (ckeditor, drupal7, moby- engine, php-Smarty, and wavpack), Mageia (bind, e2fsprogs, epiphany, freerdp, kernel, kernel-linus, libconfuse, libosip2, ntfs-3g, perl-Image-ExifTool, and poppler), Oracle (firefox, java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, kernel, kernel- container, and thunderbird), Scientific Linux (firefox, java-1.8.0-openjdk, and java-11-openjdk), SUSE (bluez, firefox, kernel, libxml2, and tiff), and Ubuntu (linux-gcp). # ⚓ eSecurity Planet ☛ Time-Consuming_Remediation:_Assessing the_Impact_of_Text4Shell_|_eSecurityPlanet⠀⇛ Security researcher Alvaro Muñoz recently warned of a critical vulnerability in versions 1.5 through 1.9 of Apache Commons Text. The flaw, dubbed “Text4Shell” and identified as CVE-2022-42889, can enable remote code execution via the StringSubstitutor API. In response, version 1.10 was released, which disables script interpolation by default. # ⚓ CISA ☛ CISA_Adds_Six_Known_Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to Catalog_|_CISA [Ed: GIGABYTE 66.6% of them, 33.3% is Cisco]⠀⇛ CISA has added six vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. These types of vulnerabilities are a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risk to the federal enterprise. Note: to view the newly added vulnerabilities in the catalog, click on the arrow in the “Date Added to Catalog” column, which will sort by descending dates.    Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog as a living list of known CVEs that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires FCEB agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information.    # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ Block_ads_on_Chromebook_without_an extension⠀⇛ Enabling ADGUARD DNS in Chrome OS is done through the settings area. To start, click on the clock on the right-hand part of the Chrome OS dash. After selecting it, choose the gear icon to open Chrome OS settings. Once inside the Chrome OS settings, find “Network” in the sidebar, and click on it with the mouse. Then, choose the network connection you are currently using. Finally, click the arrow next to the connection to view advanced settings. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Like_the_Coalition,_Labor_adopts hands-off_stance_on_ABC_data_collection⠀⇛ The Federal Government appears to be unwilling to say anything negative about the ABC’s blanket collection of user data from its iview application, preferring instead to offer noncommittal replies. In response to queries from iTWire about the data collection which was begun earlier this year, Communications Minister Michelle Rowland said, in part: “The Albanese Government takes the privacy of all Australians very seriously and Australians have a right to expect their data will be protected.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ US_keeps_spreading_China_phobia,_but_seems_to_be losing_its_grip⠀⇛ In a sure sign that the US is losing its ability to spread believable propaganda — something at which it has excelled in the past — a senior US naval commander has warned that China could invade Taiwan “as soon as this year”. Admiral Mike Gilday, chief of US naval operations, might as well have said, “by the end of this week” and expected it to make sense. His comment was made during a discussion hosted by the Atlantic Council, a think-tank that is entrenched Democrat supporter, and which has been described as the marketing arm of the US military/security complex. Asked about official US assessments that China was building the capability to seize Taiwan by 2027, Gilday responded: ““When we talk about the 2027 window … that has to be a 2022 window or potentially a 2023 window. I can’t rule that out. I don’t mean at all to be alarmist by saying that. It’s just that we can’t wish that away.” Yeah, I cannot rule out that by the end of this month I will be the emperor of Japan. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ US_Chokes_off_AI_Software_Access_to_China⠀⇛ The U.S. government has taken aggressive steps in recent weeks to choke China’s efforts to move ahead in AI while also boosting the domestic computing infrastructure for supercomputing and artificial intelligence. The U.S. government has banned the export of cutting-edge chips, including specific GPUs from companies like AMD and Nvidia, to China. The ban cuts off China’s access to artificial intelligence chips and software originating in the U.S. The U.S. government hopes the ban will stall China’s quick advances in AI, which is a national priority. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Rishi_Sunak_to_become_the_next_UK_prime_minister_after months_of_turbulence⠀⇛ Rishi Sunak will become Britain’s next prime minister after he won the race to lead the Conservative Party, leaving him with the task of steering a deeply divided country through an economic downturn set to leave millions of people poorer. Sunak, one of the wealthiest politicians in Westminster and set to be the country’s first leader of colour, will be asked to form a government by King Charles, replacing Liz Truss, the outgoing leader who only lasted 44 days in the job before she resigned. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Facebook_threatens_to_block_news sharing_in_Canada_as_it_did_Down_Under⠀⇛ Meta, the parent company of social media giant Facebook, has threatened to block the sharing of news feeds in Canada — similar to what it did in Australia — if Ottawa legislates to force it to pay news outlets for their content. Meta Canada Media Partnerships chief Marc Dinsdale said in a blog post on Friday that Canada’s Online News Act did not properly represent the relationship between platforms and news publishers. “…we call on the government to rethink its approach to help create a more fair and sustainable news industry in the long term,” he said. Dinsdale claimed the company had not been given an “invitation to participate” in discussions on the bill, “particularly given public comments by lawmakers that this law is targeted at Facebook”. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Daily Post ☛ Human_rights_violation_worsens_in_Africa_as governments_use_’kill-switch’,_enforce_internet_censorship_– Daily_Post_Nigeria⠀⇛ The most populous black country, Nigeria, saw the sharpest drop in internet freedom in 2021, while other African countries: Burkina Faso, Sri Lanka, and Zimbabwe are in the worst conditions for fettered online access and speech. A global longitudinal study conducted by Surfshark, an Amsterdam-based cybersecurity firm revealed that Africa has had 88 internet restriction cases since 2015, the most censored region worldwide in 2020 and 2021. 38 cases happened because of protests. Internet disruption is a weapon by the government to silence citizens’ unrest which remains worryingly high, DAILY POST reports. These cases are of national or local magnitude where the internet is slowed or completely shut down, leaving billions of people without most of their communication means. The most common reasons for censorship were political turmoil and protests. # ⚓ World Economic Forum ☛ What_happens_when_the_internet_shuts down?⠀⇛ * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Committing_to_the_bit⠀⇛ Earlier this year I had to commit to a time for our yearly trip to Brevard [1] and due to some deadlines at The Enterprise, the last week of October appeared to be the best time to go. Yet I was aprehensive about it because I had already used an unplanned week for my own mental health at the insistence of my second line manager (who I thought was my new manager [2] but turned out not to be the case [3], which I still have to write about) because of the increasing amounts of stupidity [4] and this would leave me less time to take off in Debtember (first world problems, I know). # ⚓ back_to_dreams._where_there’s_a_will,_there’s_a_way⠀⇛ The realisation that I hadn’t remembered my dreams for years had been with me for some time and was slowly chugging its way to the surface, to the things I actually want to address. I remembered with some surprise, as sometimes happens when we don’t think about something for a long time, that in my experience, after all, it is enough to want to change it for the situation to change. In fact, there is no other effective way. Remembering dreams is the clearest example I know of how the proverb “to want is to be able to” (it’s a Polish proverb, the closest anglophone one that I know is “where there’s a will, there’s a way”) works in life. You only have to want it, just a little bit of effort and a lot changes. In my case, all it took was for me to consciously realise that I wanted to remember dreams (I thought about it a total of maybe two or three times for a few minutes at a time), so that within ten days I had memorised snippets of dreams from the night three times. How emotionally charged and pregnant with meaning excerpts. To remember more would perhaps even be too much. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_DEINPTX_Wordo:_DIRGE⠀⇛ # ⚓ Catching_Up_on_the_Gemlog⠀⇛ Sorry I haven’t really been keeping up with my Gemlog lately. Life’s been complicated. And the time I would have spent with Gemini, I’ve been digging into IndieWeb and working on a minimalist website template for Eleventy that I’m calling Indie’s Eleven. # ⚓ Death,_Aging,_and_Vegetarianism⠀⇛ I don’t fear death, for some time now I’ve accepted that one day sooner or later I’m going to kick the proverbial bucket and there’s nothing I can do about it. Now this doesn’t mean I want to die, or that I’d put myself in a position that will greatly increase the likelihood of me dying, but the fact I’ll be dead some day doesn’t haunt me. Maybe this fear will come back one day when I am significantly closer to death, I’m in my 20s after all, my frontal cortex hasn’t fully developed so that could be playing a factor. It’s also not a profound position to hold, there are plenty of reasons to fear death, but you can’t let things you can’t control eat you up inside, you’ll be a very unhappy person if you do so. # ⚓ I_never_feared_about_my_skills⠀⇛ I never feared about my skills, because I put in the work. Work ethics eliminates fear. — Michael Jordan on pressure situations o § Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ An_Incrementally_Changing,_Dynamic_Human_Life_Form⠀⇛ Living by one’s principles is similar going through life interacting with a universe of human life forms that are figments of one’s own mind. It is a form of solipsism. Instead of seeing one’s brother or step-mother or next-door neighbour as an incrementally changing, dynamic human life form, in place of that realism, one interacts with what I call an eidolon. An eidolon is a construct formed by these aforementioned principles. Thus, one’s principles, or I could say *traditional family values* or *traditional neighbourly values*, state that a *brother* has **this** particular template. A *step-mother* has **this** sort of template. A next-door neighbour has **this** one. The templates are the scaffolding of the eidolons. They are filled in by various cues from one’s upbringing, one’s peers and one’s experience with media, be it social media, television or even … literature. o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Vim_Menu_for_Tab_Completion⠀⇛ When you are working on the Vim command line, you can press the Tab key to complete the current command. Vim will fill in a complete file name or option depending on what letters you’ve typed so far. Then, each press of Tab will cycle through the possible completions. Each time the command will be fully typed. And each possible completion is based on only what the user typed. One way to preview possible completions is by using Ctrl-D. To see this, type as much of your command as you want. Then press Ctrl-D. This prints all the options above the command line. But none of these can be selected. They’re just visual aids for you. # ⚓ authority_teaching⠀⇛ there is a new high in teaching methods from the top down: authority teaching. inspired by parents who do it the old school way. currently this is applied for all things security. recently an app (behind a vpn that only 4 people have access to) still had the default password. this lead to the cio opening a ticket that can be summed up by “default password bad!” and slapping a very high priority stamp on the ticket. # ⚓ A_one-line_vim_REPL⠀⇛ Here is a quick way to send a line of text from vim into your favorite REPL. Normal mode only. # ⚓ Thinking_About_Pratical_Web3.0_and_GNUNet_as Infrastructure⠀⇛ The title is gonna make people reading this from Gemini mad. Saw that a mile away. But hear me out. I just came back from g0v hackathon and decentralizing and Web3 has been a huge topic there. Heck even the Ministry of Digital Affairs joined discussion. That got me thinking. What can Web3 really do better than existing architectures? What is the value proposition? That led me thinking about my recent dive into GNUNet and rethinking about it’s capabilities. [...] Being general, GNUNet is like Tor. It’s another kind of darknet. But to be very specific, GNUNet is special. It’s not just another anonymization layer for TCP. GNUNet comes with a lot of decentralized subsystems that one can take advantage of to build applications – an all-in-one package. GNUNet has it’s own distributed hash table, file sharing, network messaging, etc.. I want to put up a idea of how we developers can use GNUNet to build decentralized applications. Under all the practical limitations we face today. Be aware that I’ll be using Web3 and decentralized services interchangeably. I understand the the difference between the Web and the Internet. But everyone uses them the same these days.. # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ BBC ☛ How_a_magician-mathematician_revealed_a_casino loophole_–_BBC_Future⠀⇛ The industry executives were anxious. Their company manufactured precision card-shuffling machines for casinos. Thousands of their mechanical shufflers were in operation in Las Vegas and around the world. The rental fees brought in millions of dollars each year, and the company was listed on the New Stock Exchange. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_What_is_a_“unit_test?”⠀⇛ I think the unit that you test with a unit test was always supposed to be something abstract. It is some logical unit of something that I want to test. It might or might not be conveniently confined to something more concrete like a specific file or function, but that is not important. And what was a function yesterday may be a class now and an entire module next month, even if logically it is still the same “unit”. # ⚓ Meeting_my_new_manager_before_training_my_new manager⠀⇛ I finally met my new manager [1]! It’s been … what? 3½ months? … since it was announced. I decided to ask a VP (Vice President) of the Corporate Overlords who was my actual manager, M1 [2] (who was promoted) or M2 (who is to replace the promoted manager). The VP said M2, and that since I have yet to meet him, I should invite him to the next department meeting. Why it should be up to me to invite M2 to our daily meeting and not M1 is apparently beyond my pay grade, but I invited him. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6226 ➮ Generation completed at 02:43, i.e. 78 seconds to (re)generate ⟲