𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, November 10, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 11 Nov 02:42:02 GMT 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/10/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmesBe7gFXumwSLqLnvSqdg4VAYdzac9DHiRXiAcvcSCZK QmaZv73scaiaGKET5VdShbnpu1zenP4KSVUwadYczfDVij QmQ29vXrWLRDAzS3ysBUAaio1dJbbxePxsMDnMojXN65BA QmY7HSwPRRe62SqGxBAAXyMxx7KYNp4bpVP5fbabA4nPWW Qmam1d2RF5tBzhN6dRgHGAQ4qtLayQtpQHjio6cRSPKrcq QmWQuEaedqKfnCvC3TTkjk1W11rJx9Jry8Tg1zmmSe22LV QmbZfgGTWEFktrixtKA1f8HwPDiqFSbSCmugQfJB3KsFx3 QmRXANaYRMaXicTWRnU2AhDUs9NP4sZ4K7v1ahH8UizZi1 QmayDAaedtPtRdyjHkq8VJaNw4yXhz4LThsrNtYK12WLdE QmZm5eHFmNNzzux9VVzo7ex1GyGjZD4HzFoxJWEaZe8Mby QmUms9EuWBHXEEkvgXfiNBHhTnkSeHCSbJ5Nez2q3VB3uY QmPYtqSLb1u1ZcxEizXSrp4b5VQ7gARTj185s8YHFAeMRk QmXV7rrWTSSXC3w6moqPRSw67fU2wDZ3j6JKez5ku8nuUa QmWzWCzM3tE735knZAeUF9t2XXJbeSby2oJPv244xEiuY1 QmZ2KLkBsoi9Y99QLQdEKQjcZr4RoSctXcD2P2JaQq15Ak QmZqxQxc5reDLFiDy7WdrazVG9u3R3zLSPNZ5JkPK4ceRN QmbZEbJJCx2oKiHzb46Kk8u6KJxE8cDB7rPcJrBgk59rrt QmWe4ZcUCXb7gFxjGDk3PjF7HNHjTbgcquYd9u9jD5g5ge QmektpPiXCuvc8NaNmCE8j37akU1yn7EEyRiwBET52oW8A Qmde6QEourkyGGcYZLdpsAi286GrfoXVkX6CUevUzZsmmk QmQS4yFupXPo1svfrLiFxv6BB7gRHbYFynrvyydPucmB9q ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Microsoft: Bug Doors Are Us, With Plenty of Choices Available | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, November 09, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ ’Linux’ Being Googlebombed by Microsoft as That Devalues the Brand Linux (Putting Off Users) | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft is Sued for Copyright Violations (Under Guise of ’AI’) and Microsoft-Bribed Open Source Initiative Backs the Infringer, Microsoft | Techrights ⦿ Veiled Marketing in Phoronix | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/bug-doors-r-us/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/irc-log-091122/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/linux-being-googlebombed-by-microsoft/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/osi-focusing-on-legal-aspects-of-hey-hi/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/veiled-marketing-in-phoronix/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/deepin-23-alpha/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/post-election-policial-coverage/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/postgresql-15-1/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/raspberry-pi-shortages/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 62 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/bug-doors-r-us/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/10/bug-doors-r-us/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft:_Bug_Doors_Are_Us,_With_Plenty_of_Choices_Available⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Security, Windows at 12:20 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz This is what all the constant_'trash-talking' (about Free software “supply chain” or about_OpenSSL_lately) possibly strives to distract from: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KNOWN_EXPLOITED_VULNERABILITIES_CATALOG⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Install_Latest_Windows_Update_ASAP!_Patches_Issued_for_6 Actively_Exploited_Zero-Days⦈_ Summary: This keeps happening (the majority of “KNOWN EXPLOITED VULNERABILITIES” just announced by CISA is Microsoft Windows). Will Bill Gates- funded media cover it? If so, how will that be covered? Microsoft knew about these flaws (and told_the_spy/state_partners_so_they_can_exploit_these). Microsoft did not patch until it was too late and these holes were actively exploited a lot (at_least_4_such_holes, based on CISA). ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠁⠈⠉⠑⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣶⣶⣆⣀⣠⣰⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡿⢟⠛⣛⢛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻ ⣿⣿⡶⠶⠾⠶⠿⠮⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣼ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⠉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⢍⡍⡉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⣿⡟⠍⠁⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⣶⣬⡭⠒⠒⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⠟⢻⡇⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⢲⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣶⣶⢉⢉⡉⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢉⡉⡁⢉⢍⢍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣁⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⡭⡥⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠔⠤⠦⠤⠤⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠤⢤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣯⣧⣼⣏⣋⣋⣏⣙⣛⣓⣋⣛⣙⣟⣏⣋⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣯⣥⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣦⣶⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠥⠭⠥⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠬⠭⠭⠤⠬⠬⠭⠥⠉⠍⠩⠡⠬⠬⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠋⠘⠉⠛⠋⠀⠘⠃⠘⠈⠛⠃⠙⠛⠘⠉⠓⠈⠛⠁⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠉⠈⠛⠁⠈⠈⠁⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢩⢹⡩⡍⢏⢹⡇⣿⢸⡯⡙⢩⢫⡛⡹⢩⣿⢁⠁⡇⢩⢙⡅⡏⢝⢉⢋⢉⢿⡇⡇⢩⢹⠅⡯⢹⢸⢉⣻⠏⡸⠧⢺⢣⢹⢐⣸⣸⡇⣪⢏⢩⠝⡭⢨⢹⢉⣏⢽⡇⡏⢽⡩⡏⢟⢉⡋⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⣻⢻⡟⡙⣿⠏⢹⢻⡋⡗⡟⢻⢛⡇⡻⣻⡏⣻⠛⡟⡟⢸⢛⡗⡏⠿⡻⡃⣿⡟⣽⢛⡟⡟⡟⣿⡏⡏⢿⢛⠟⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣧⣿⣷⣶⣾⣧⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢱⢏⠉⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣶⠶⣾⡆⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⢟⠛⠛⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⢘⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠃⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 167 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/irc-log-091122/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/10/irc-log-091122/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_November_09,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:13 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-091122.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-091122.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-091122.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-091122.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmdBHrQrC6UbCH93cWEcKxvQGAd56SjC8GvrMd5XLVrTgc #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmQA3bXfcSKQx4sr1URjAMjMeAxCnWfcaeW4yhFeagMM1x (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  Qmcfhj7UP6cWj4atz2N1GVonA5jHsbqPRfxPyEv7kUD5fE social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmTPcbkuLHGUiXSBEF6UGHsFrmMMNaTCkx4ebQLSuTigWA social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmYxpCqj7Q2N4DbjRcyDGTPPBHjAKKaENJcUWnvUgZHd3z #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmQ2wnjtAGfdy7ZSqFfqYjANwgiKaYjrzv5QoQeUVeucTt (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmS2tcPjz2BxnnfhWX222xr7aTxDpeGydQEDJg95As8KcS #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  QmbPC14bqn9y5NtSRUY1AGfT9pdpwBPCyLEGbaUVPqCNFW (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmQS4yFupXPo1svfrLiFxv6BB7gRHbYFynrvyydPucmB9q ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 294 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/linux-being-googlebombed-by-microsoft/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/10/linux-being-googlebombed-by-microsoft/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ ‘Linux’_Being_Googlebombed_by_Microsoft_as_That_Devalues_the_Brand_Linux_ (Putting_Off_Users)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 12:00 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz “Mind Control: To control mental output you have to control mental input. Take control of the channels by which developers receive information, then they can only think about the things you tell them. Thus, you control mindshare!” –Microsoft,_internal_document [PDF] 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_Azure⦈_ Summary: When one pursues news updates about the GNU/Linux operating system (on the_World_Wide_Web) one is increasingly likely to stumble upon promotional Microsoft articles that encourage use of proprietary spyware THE brand “Linux” and the project Linux are both under attack from Microsoft. We’ve been explaining this for years. This attack is multi-faceted and it is partly facilitated by the Linux_Foundation, which does not own the Linux Mark (trademark). It is diluting it; it_habitually_and_casually_'borrows'_it_for openwashing_PR_purposes. “It’s not a new problem, but it’s important to illuminate it every once in a while.”Microsoft-controlled or Microsoft-friendly media (not the same thing, but overlaps exist) is trying to use the “Linux” brand to basically legitimise Microsoft’s proprietary stuff that spies (i.e. spyware). It’s not a new problem, but it’s important to illuminate it every once in a while. Allow us to explain using examples from yesterday alone. We’re talking about one day. It happens every day, to some extent… “Microsoft views .NET and Mono as means to attack Free software developers by essentially making them subservient to Microsoft, which ultimately pushes proprietary software.”Yesterday started with Canonical acting as a Microsoft booster, a Clown Computing reseller of sorts, under the title “Azure pricing explained” (screenshot needed here, hence the image above; it’s still at the top of their official blog at this moment). Then, Red Hat was pushing Microsoft’s proprietary IDE to developers (instead of proper Free software). Microsoft views .NET and Mono as means to attack Free software developers by essentially making them subservient to Microsoft, which ultimately pushes proprietary software. A day earlier Red Hat had promoted a similar agenda (.NET) and we’re meant to think that therefore .NET is ‘blessed’ by a large “Linux” company. If that wasn’t bad enough, hours later a site called “It’s FOSS” was shilling PROPRIETARY SPYWARE of Microsoft instead of FOSS (“Microsoft Teams Progressive Web App Experience is Here for Linux”), joined by various Microsoft propaganda sites, as we noted on Monday (we showed_some_examples_in_a_video). “The Linux brand is still valuable and still relatively powerful (many people know or think they know what “Linux” is; fewer understand “GNU”).”The problem isn’t limited to a few vendors or Web sites. It’s not limited to Microsoft- centric sites*. Phoronix, for instance, was promoting .NET by means of a mention days after shilling some Microsoft distro that hardly anyone uses or even knows about. Some years ago I asked the founder of the site (Michael) what he had in mind when he covered Microsoft news (in a flattering way, too). He told me it’s for entertainment. Like clickbait… The Linux brand is still valuable and still relatively powerful (many people know or think they know what “Linux” is; fewer understand “GNU”). But don’t assume it’ll stay that way if the trends above persist. There’s subjugation going on. █ _____ * When searching for “Linux” news yesterday I was instead greeted with quite a lot of Microsoft promotion. Liam Tung, who is a Microsoft mole in ZDNet, was googlebombing “Linux” to promote Microsoft’s “Teams” and IDG continues to employ Microsoft’s media mole Simon Bisson, so of course he too googlebombed “Linux”. Those sites hire and pay salaries to these people despite it being ever so obvious they’re not journalists but PR operatives trashing sites to shill Microsoft malware (for the handlers). In fact, Microsoft’s “Advertising” partnership with those sites probably requires that they employ such people, whose output even misuses the “Linux” brand to promote a Linux-hostile agenda. Everybody knows that ZDNet is a Microsoft (et al) marketing site. The people who write there very well know and understand they’re not employed by a news site and they have a clear view of who the real clients are. They’re there to brainwash readers for the real clients. ⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡖⠶⠶⢶⡒⠖⢶⠶⡶⡖⠶⡒⠒⠲⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢢⢲⡒⡂⠀⠒⠒⠒⢢⣒⠒⡶⠶⠖⠶⠶⢶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣧⣵⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⢒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣓⣚⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢐⠈⠙⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⢚⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⡛⠓⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⣿⡟⠛⡻⠛⠙⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠚⠲⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠭⢭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⡟⢛⣟⠋⢻⢟⣿⣟⢿⢻⠟⢹⢹⢛⢛⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠝⣟⣿⠛⣟⣻⢛⣟⡿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣟⡛⠛⡟⠹⠋⣿⠛⡻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡉⣎⣩⣷⣱⣹⣷⣹⣷⣉⣿⣺⣷⡉⢺⣟⣖⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣽⣲⣫⣮⣪⣡⣫⣀⣗⣵⣗⣼⣌⣁⣡⣈⣀⣠⣈⣾⣸⣚⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣩⣉⣹⢫⣩⣻⣉⣩⣩⣯⣉⣉⣩⣁⣉⣉⣉⣸⣈⣉⣉⣟⣜⣉⣉⣉⡏⣉⣈⣋⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠛⠛⢟⢻⠛⡻⣻⡛⠏⡏⠙⣻⡛⠛⠛⡿⠛⡟⠙⠛⠙⠛⠛⢹⠛⢻⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣭⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣿⣶⣴⣮⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣴⣶⣯⣮⣯⣼⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠻⢿⢾⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠻⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣁⣸⣭⣅⣂⣹⣐⣈⣮⣪⣾⣕⣸⣋⣁⣗⣀⣂⣂⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣧⡷⣷⣿⣷⢿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣽⣤⣼⣬⣤⣬⣽⣥⣤⣼⣢⣤⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 428 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/osi-focusing-on-legal-aspects-of-hey-hi/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/10/osi-focusing-on-legal-aspects-of-hey-hi/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_is_Sued_for_Copyright_Violations_(Under_Guise_of_‘AI’)_and Microsoft-Bribed_Open_Source_Initiative_Backs_the_Infringer,_Microsoft⠀✐ Posted in Courtroom, Free/Libre_Software, Law, Microsoft, OSI at 12:13 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Stefano Maffulli defected. He is paid about $150,000 per year for this defection. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Focusing on legal aspects of AI⦈ Summary: The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is so obscenely corrupt that it literally helps_Microsoft_violate_the_GPL_and_makes_excuses_for_it, as part of a Microsoft-funded series; Stefano Maffulli is nothing but a Microsoft-funded shill, occupying a leadership position in an organisation that was supposed to call out Microsoft Update: And if that’s not bad enough, they’ve just published another page about it: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft-funded_hogwash⦈_ And then updated another: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇More_AI_BS⦈_ It’s like the priority at OSI nowadays is Microsoft cover-up, shielding it from prosecution while it is attacking Free software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣟⣭⣭⣭⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣱⣿⢟⣭⡟⣿⣷⠻⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣜⣿⢏⣿⣿⣸⣽⣮⣦⣮⣧⣼⣼⣯⣽⣾⣯⣽⣾⣬⣴⣼⣥⣮⣶⣵⣴⣯⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣛⢣⣿⣏⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣟⣿⡟⣯⡝⣿⢫⣝⣯⢻⡏⣿⠫⣿⡏⣿⡟⣯⢹⡟⣭⢫⣿⣿⢟⣭⠻⡟⣻⡝⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⠭⢻⢫⡝⣽⣫⡝⣿⢸⣿⣿⣫⡝⣿⠫⣻⡏⣯⡟⡿⠫⠝⡟⣫⣽⡏⣿⡯⣝⣿⣿⢛⣭⠻⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣃⣻⣿⣧⣛⣣⣿⣜⣛⣿⣘⣃⣻⣳⣸⣇⣻⣃⣿⣘⡯⣚⡚⣿⣿⣜⣛⣵⣇⣻⣇⣻⣿⣇⣻⣌⣛⣿⢕⣓⢿⣑⣃⣻⣘⣿⣿⣑⣇⣻⣳⣸⡇⣛⣣⣧⣙⣻⣧⣛⣻⣇⣛⣟⣆⣿⣿⣜⣛⣴⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠴⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣧⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠘⠘⠀⠂⠀⠈⣿⠘⠘⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡆⠀⢠⢤⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠜⠭⠁⡣⢼⠸⠤⠇⠇⠀⠸⠉⠘⠤⠇⠇⠸⠘⠭⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣦⡹⣿⣷⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣏⣿⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⠀⣶⢿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠉⣿⠃⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾⡏⠀⢨⣭⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠸⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠉⠤⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠊⠀⠉⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⢲⢰⢺⠂⡗⢺⣆⣰⣟⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⢶⡖⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⠴ ⣆⣀⣾⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣼⣷⣴⣿⣇⣁⣸⡇⣧⣤⣄⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣕⣧⣄⣤⣵⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣀⣤⣤⣬⣦⣬⣶⣥⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣠⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣐⣘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣭⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⢈⠛⠋⡙⠙⢉⡋⢙⠙⡟⡙⠋⢹⢋⠛⠉⠉⡏⠏⡟⠙⢋⠋⠋⠋⠛⢉⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⢙⡏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣀⠀⣾⣷⡀⢀⣴⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡻⣿⢟⠿⢿⠿⢟⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣧⣦⣬⣴⣽⣤⣾⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣿⣤⣥⣹⣥⣧⣽⣥⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣮⣼⣧⣬⣤⣼⣿⣵⣬⣤⣧⣤⣦⣦⣴⣦⣾⣿⣵⣤⣧⣼⣤⣦⣿⣥⣷⣼⣥⣧⣴⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣏⠉⣽⡏⠉⣿⡍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣿⣯⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣍⠉⣉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⠸⢃⡄⠿⣰⣿⡴⠆⢻⡄⣵⡆⢻⡄⣴⣿⣿⡄⣱⡆⢡⣦⢹⡏⣰⣦⠙⡅⢨⣤⠋⣲⣿⣿⣿⡿⠱⠆⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡅⣡⣴⡀⢿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣄⣾⣷⣠⣿⣯⣘⣁⣘⣃⣻⣃⣘⣇⣛⣿⣿⣃⣻⣃⣘⣟⣘⣧⣙⣋⣴⣃⣘⣿⣄⣛⣿⣿⣟⣃⣻⣟⣀⣛⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣀⣻⣿⣃⣻⣿⣷⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⡈⢿⡏⡄⣺⡟⣛⠻⡿⢛⢻⡋⣙⡿⢛⡛⢿⡿⢛⡃⢸⡿⢛⡛⢿⡛⢛⡛⢻⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⠇⣷⠈⣸⠇⢻⠋⠵⠘⠗⢤⠙⡇⠹⡇⠻⡿⢀⡅⢿⠇⢸⡇⢿⡿⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣏⠏⠏⢙⠻⣛⠋⣻⢛⢻⡟⡛⡛⢛⠛⡛⡛⢙⢻⡏⡛⢛⢻⠛⣿⠝⡟⠛⡋⣿⢛⠻⣛⡛⢻⢛⠛⠛⡋⡏⣟⣭⠛⠛⠛⠻⣛⢿⢩⣙⠙⣿⣿⢟⣿⠙⡏⣿⣟⠻⢻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣟⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣎⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⡏⣟⡻⢛⠟⡛⢻⠛⡛⠛⢙⠟⠟⠻⡏⢛⡻⢛⢛⢛⢿⢛⠛⢹⢟⡻⢛⠋⠹⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⢛⠛⢹⣿⢛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠏⠛⠋⡛⠛⢛⠹⡏⢙⠛⣿⢉⠙⡛⢛⢻⡋⢻⠻⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⡟⣛⠏⡻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠹⡹⠙⠛⣿⠻⠛⢯⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡏⡋⠻⡛⠛⡟⣛⢟⡻⢛⠙⣛⢟⡛⠛⡋⡿⠛⠟⡛⢙⠛⢛⠛⡋⠙⠛⠛⣿⢻⣿⡛⢟⡋⡏⣛⣟⡻⠛⡋⠛⠻⣛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣧⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣧⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⡏⡙⡛⢻⠛⣻⡏⠙⢟⠛⢻⡛⡛⢛⠛⡛⠟⠻⢹⢛⡩⠙⠻⣛⡟⡟⠛⡛⠋⢟⡻⢛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⢤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤ ⡉⠀⣻⣿⣟⢽⣿⣿⡯⣻⣿⣟⣓⣙⣿⢹⣟⠋⡋⣿⣛⣿⡏⠀⠘⣿⢸⡙⠉⠛⠛⠏⡉⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡉⠛⠋⠛⢛⠛⠉⡛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⣛⠙⢛⠋⠛⠛⡛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⠙⠋⢻⡇⠈ ⣓⣒⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣛⣙⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⣄⣂⣠⣐⣀⣰⣀⣧⣐⣀⣼⣄⣂⣠⣄⣀⣀⣸⣀⣄⣂⣀⣀⣀⣄⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣚⣺⣿⠀ ⣷⡀⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣤⣴⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡏⡭⠋⠋⡙⡙⢉⠛⠙⢻⡏⢍⢹⡯⢸⠉⡭⡩⢍⠏⠛⠛⠙⠙⠙⡙⢛⢻⠙⡛⡻⡛⡛⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⢉⢟⠛⡻⠛⠻⠟⠛⡏⣹⠛⠛⣿⢛⠛⢟⠋⡛⢙⠟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⠷⢷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⡷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⣷⠂⣶⢶⣸⠟⠻⣿⠋⠿⡆⠸⠛⢿⣿⠟⠻⢿⡿⠻⠛⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣷⠀⣾⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⡦⠈⣿⠿⠛⢿⡿⠛⠿⠻⠖⣿⠟⠻⡿⠹⢿⠿⠛⢿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⠋⠿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆ ⣿⠀⣦⣸⡿⢚⡅⢼⠄⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⣗⢰⣿⠀⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣧⣼⣿⣿⡇⢠⡀⠺⡏⠠⣥⣤⡄⠘⣠⣿⠀⣿⢄⠑⣿⢸⣿⠀⣥⣤⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠁⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣧⣤⣤⣿⣷⣤⣦⣴⣧⣤⣥⣬⣧⣤⣷⣦⣤⣾⣧⣤⣧⣤⣽⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣷⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⣦⣬⣦⣤⣾⠂⢤⠄⢩⣤⣼⣤⣴⣿⣤⣼⣦⣤⣴⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣷⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂ ⣿⣿⣯⠉⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣏⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⡟⢡⣤⠀⣯⠁⣧⠀⣿⢠⡟⠁⠈⢹⣿⡿⢡⣤⠀⡿⠁⠀⢹⠋⠀⠈⣯⠈⣤⡉⡿⠉⠀⢹⡍⢩⣬⣿⣯⠁⣯⠉⣥⡌⣿⠀⣭⠏⣡⣌⢹⣿⣿⡟⠰⠈⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅ ⣧⣘⢛⡀⣛⣀⣻⣧⢀⣾⣇⡘⢛⣹⣿⣧⣘⢛⠀⣣⣈⢛⣻⣄⡛⣛⣿⢈⠛⣁⣷⣈⢛⣻⣃⣘⣿⣿⣟⣀⣛⣀⣻⣃⣸⣀⢛⣄⡙⢋⣸⣿⣟⣁⣿⣇⣈⣛⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣷⢰⢨⠉⠉⣿⠩⠉⠍⠫⠅⠩⠉⠍⠏⢩⢽⠉⠉⠉⠩⠘⠉⠋⢹⡇⡯⠝⠹⠉⠍⣀⠙⠉⠋⠅⣯⢨⢨⠉⠉⡿⠉⠹⢹⢩⡈⠍⠋⠽⠉⢹⠫⢝⢸⡏⠘⠸⣿⢩⠩⠁⠏⠁⡏⡽⠩⢹⡏⡍⡝⠩⠩⡭⠍⢫⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡂ ⡏⠍⡹⠝⠉⠋⢩⢸⠈⠍⢩⠉⠉⣯⠈⠍⡍⣿⠩⠉⠉⠫⠙⠩⠁⠋⠙⡏⠋⠁⡍⠋⠝⡟⠍⠫⠉⢩⠉⢹⠁⠩⠉⢹⡃⠦⠉⠍⠋⠉⢉⢻⠐⠙⠍⠙⢉⢩⠩⠋⠙⢿⣿⠉⡈⡌⠉⡌⡍⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅ ⣿⣦⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣴⣿⣶⣷⣾⣴⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⡏⡍⠙⢩⢙⠩⢈⢋⡏⠝⠍⣿⠩⠀⡜⠉⠉⢿⠩⠘⠉⠋⠉⠩⠙⠉⡋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄ ⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣮⣼⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣴⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁ ⣟⢙⠙⠿⠻⣟⠉⡟⠟⠛⣻⠛⠛⢻⠙⠻⢟⢻⡟⠟⠻⠛⣛⠋⡿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠏⠟⠟⠻⠛⣿⠙⠻⡏⠛⠟⠻⠟⡟⡟⠛⠛⠟⠻⢟⠹⠛⠟⠛⠻⣿⠛⡟⡏⡟⢻⠟⠋⠙⠉⡙⠻⠛⠟⠟⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⣿⣼⣼⣤⣤⣿⣤⣧⣦⣤⣽⣦⣼⣾⣤⣧⣈⣠⣷⣤⣶⣤⣿⣤⣷⣤⣦⣄⣥⣦⣬⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⣼⣧⣧⣮⣴⣴⣴⣧⣧⣧⣦⣵⣬⣴⣤⣦⣴⣧⣧⣶⣥⣯⣧⣼⣦⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⡟⡝⠟⢻⠛⠟⢿⡟⡟⠟⢻⠛⠛⡟⣛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠟⠿⠛⠋⠛⠻⠟⠟⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⠛⡟⢻⡟⠿⠻⠛⣿⡛⡋⠻⠟⠟⠿⢿⠟⠟⢟⠛⠏⠟⠻⠙⠛⠟⠻⠛⢹⡿⠟⢿⡛⠛⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃ ⣧⣧⣯⣵⣼⣼⣼⣿⣭⣦⣴⣈⣠⣥⣴⣬⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣥⣯⣬⣦⣤⣬⣤⣴⣤⣮⣧⣶⣥⣼⣧⣤⣴⣥⣾⣬⣥⣧⣬⣴⣤⣽⣤⣬⣮⣨⣤⣮⣥⣤⣯⣦⣴⣬⣼⣷⣼⣼⣧⣼⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⣿⢿⠻⠻⠙⠻⠟⠿⡟⠋⠻⠟⠿⡿⠻⠙⠿⠻⡟⠻⠻⠿⡟⠻⢻⠟⠻⡟⠹⠻⠟⠛⡿⠛⠟⠻⠻⠟⢿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠻⠟⢿⡟⠛⠛⡟⠻⡿⠻⠟⠿⠻⠙⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⣇⣥⣮⣵⣬⣴⣭⣮⣥⣤⣧⣿⣬⣤⣴⣤⣧⣊⣠⣿⣥⣧⣦⣴⣧⣥⣼⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣇⣥⣿⣬⣴⣸⣤⣧⣆⣁⣇⣨⣦⣧⣥⣈⣸⣴⣬⣤⣧⣧⣤⣬⣿⣤⣧⣦⣴⣧⣤⣮⣥⣼⣔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 584 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/10/veiled-marketing-in-phoronix/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/10/veiled-marketing-in-phoronix/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Veiled_Marketing_in_Phoronix⠀✐ Posted in Hardware, Marketing at 4:03 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Minutes ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Phoronix AMD spam⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Look ma, mo' gifts! It costs like a car⦈ Summary: AMD’s scheduled marketing onslaught (like Phoronix publishing 3 ‘articles’ at the same time; other “sponsored” writers do_the_same) is a wake- up call about Phoronix, an_AMD-funded_site 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Phoronix_comment⦈_ ⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣁⣀⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣋⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣼⣾⣷⣾⣿⣧⣀⣼⣇⣧⣦⣤⣤⣭⣶⣴⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣯⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⠒⠂⡄⣺⠒⠒⠂⡄⡠⠒⠒⠢⡄⡄⠒⢠⠐⠒⠂⡄⣠⠒⠒⠢⡄⡇⠐⢄⢀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠠⠇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠇⠳⠄⠀⠤⠇⠇⠀⠻⠄⠀⠠⠇⠿⠀⠀⠐⠇⠇⠠⠔⠉⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⢒⣒⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠃ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⣿⡏⡉⠃⣬⢉⣉⣍⠩⢨⣽⡇⢸⡯⠏⢩⢹⢹⡏⡏⢫⣿⡇⣛⢘⢏⡉⡏⣽⢩⠁⡙⠉⢫⢍⡉⡏⡝⢉⣹⣿⢐⡃⡏⣉⣩⠹⢹⢹⢉⣙⡙⠉⢩⣉⢽⣿⣿⡡⣿⢘⢩⡍⡏⣉⡋⣭⢹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣼⣿⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⡒⠾⣩⢻⢹⡏⠋⡝⣩⡝⠩⢻⣿⢠⠋⠘⠩⢻⠹⠹⢹⠩⢽⣿⢑⠾⢿⣿⢐⡨⠏⠍⡏⣍⠻⣩⡍⢩⢹⢩⡙⡍⡯⠍⢿⢫⠕⣫⡫⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣭⣶⣬⣾⣮⣦⣶⣷⣬⣵⣬⣽⣿⣼⣧⣶⣬⣽⣦⣧⣿⣭⣾⣿⣮⣵⣽⣿⣬⣴⣧⣭⣧⣿⣴⣬⣵⣿⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣵⣶⣾⣷⣮⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⢺⣿⠂⢸⡏⡚⣧⡣⡇⠶⣿⡧⢼⢰⣥⢱⡰⢾⣧⠂⡧⢼⠤⣛⣚⣿⠣⠻⣿⠰⡇⣦⡎⣎⠶⣿⡗⢸⠠⡣⠜⣋⢸⡯⠦⡏⢹⢩⢙⠽⢨⢹⡍⡍⡟⢹⣽⠨⡏⢹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡯⣮⡟⡟⢹⣫⡏⡿⣻⢻⠛⡇⣿⢻⠛⡝⣿⢙⡙⣟⣟⡇⢿⢻⣻⢫⣟⡿⣻⢫⠛⣽⢫⣻⡏⣻⢻⠛⣿⡏⣿⠛⡟⢻⢻⠛⣿⢛⡋⢙⣙⣿⡟⣏⣻⢫⡛⣟⢟⢻⣻⣻⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣙⣽⣙⣉⣩⣻⣽⣙⣹⣏⣛⢙⣽⣿⣏⣍⣫⣫⣋⣏⣏⣋⣹⣹⣿⣿⣽⣹⣯⣫⣟⣉⣝⣙⣽⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠻⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢟⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢻⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣾⣯⣦⣤⣿⣤⣼⣮⣦⣦⣬⣧⣥⣤⣼⣏⣼⣯⣼⣦⣼⣴⣤⣦⣯⣽⣧⣼⣾⣿⣮⣽⣧⣦⣵⣥⣦⣿⣿⣥⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣤⣼⣴⣴⣬⣧⣼⣧⣬⣿⣀⣦⣤⣤⣮⣤⣴⣡⣧⣵⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡟⢛⢻⠛⢻⡟⡹⠙⠉⠍⡝⢿⡟⠛⡋⢛⡛⠛⡛⡛⢿⠛⡟⠟⠙⢻⠍⠻⠛⣟⠛⣿⢛⠟⠛⣿⠋⢻⠛⢻⡯⢙⡟⢻⠹⣟⠛⠻⠛⢻⡟⠛⢿⠛⡛⢻⡟⢻⠏⡟⠟⠛⠛⡛⢻⣟⠟⢛⠟⢻⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⣣⣀⣄⣦⣤⣢⣤⣾⣝⣿⣧⣼⣇⣼⣼⣤⣴⣧⣸⣖⣔⣿⣤⣮⣢⣬⣅⣼⣔⣥⣼⣖⣔⣿⣄⣅⣤⣼⣺⣦⣴⣦⣤⣷⣤⣿⣤⣔⣿⣧⣾⣢⣴⣧⣰⣵⣠⣼⣣⣠⣖⣤⣾⣀⣿⣢⣮⣀⣧⣺⣴⣧⣧⣻⣿ ⠀⣿⡟⠽⠛⢛⠟⠛⢻⡟⡻⠛⢛⡙⣻⡛⣛⠛⢻⡛⢛⠟⢿⢻⡟⠻⡻⠛⢛⡟⡿⣟⠟⣿⢟⣿⡟⠛⠛⡏⡟⡏⠻⣟⠛⣻⡿⢻⢛⠟⣛⠛⠿⢟⠙⢻⡋⡟⡛⢛⢟⠙⢛⠿⢻⠛⠛⣟⢛⣟⠋⠟⡟⣿⠛⣋⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣧⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣧⣿⣴⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⣸⣉⣹⣇⣀⣴⣱⣐⣺⣀⣇⣀⣸⣄⣿⣆⣉⡟⢉⣃⣎⡉⣹⣇⣀⣸⣍⣪⣊⣹⣉⡏⣋⣩⣋⣙⣉⣍⣃⣋⣉⡞⣧⣃⣾⣉⣇⣈⣠⣎⣆⣺⣇⣸⣈⣀⣇⣸⣅⣩⣸⣍⣋⣻⣍⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠟⢿⠿⣿⠛⠛⡻⡛⣛⡟⢻⠛⡛⡿⠛⢻⣟⢻⡻⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠻⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡟⣛⠛⢻⢻⣿⠻⢿⡟⠿⠿⢻⢿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣶⣷⣶⣵⣴⣵⣷⣮⣾⣽⣧⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣦⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣽⣿⣾⣵⣷⣷⣶⣿⣯⣾⣾⣶⣽⣵⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣽⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣼⣵⣮⣿⣶⣽⣼⣷⣽⣾⣮⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣮⣶⣶⣵⣴⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⢙⢙⡉⡫⣩⠉⣭⠋⠉⡅⢽⣯⡋⡛⡁⡋⡛⣉⡏⣿⠉⢩⡍⣏⡫⡋⢹⡫⠉⢙⠍⡏⢹⢹⡭⢨⡏⢹⡷⠆⣰⢱⠱⣿⠁⡧⡣⢺⡉⢫⢊⠡⡧⢛⢸⣏⠾⢈⡹⠉⢹⡟⢫⠈⢹⡏⢹⡩⢈⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣤⣾⣼⣬⣽⣦⣧⣼⣼⣦⣵⣿⣴⣤⣼⣿⣤⣦⣼⣼⣤⣤⣯⣬⣧⣤⣦⣼⣿⣤⣿⣯⣤⣿⣥⣴⣤⣧⣧⣧⣴⣽⣤⣴⣤⣿⣤⣼⣧⣼⣤⣼⣯⣥⣤⣧⣤⣼⣄⣸⣯⣬⣼⣰⣬⣧⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣏⡉⣻⡛⢛⠛⢛⠏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⠉⣝⣿⢹⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⠸⠻⣿⢸⣧⣭⣷⣵⣇⣫⣿⣊⣿⣗⣺⣸⣾⣸⣜⣻⣷⣣⣟⣻⣜⣬⣅⣿⣿⣞⣋⣟⣺⣼⣇⣣⣙⣸⣿⣇⣧⣇⣳⣸⣘⣆⣧⣓⣼⣸⣚⣟⣺⣿⣒⣇⣣⣙⣀⣧⣃⣿⣰⣼⣘⣄⣇⣊⣽⣿⣿⣸⣠⣓⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⣟⡇⣎⣡⣅⣆⣯⣯⣹⣲⣇⣇⣰⣱⣎⣬⣿⣸⣫⢰⣉⣤⣷⣼⣨⣈⣎⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣬⣾⣬⣤⣤⣼⣾⣴⣮⣧⣤⣠⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣮⣾⣦⣤⣬⣬⣶⣴⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⣤⣮⣶⣵⣦⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡟⡟⢻⣻⠟⠟⢻⠛⡟⡛⡛⢛⠛⣻⡛⡿⠻⠛⢟⢹⢛⠟⠛⡋⢛⠟⣛⠛⠟⠟⠛⣻⠛⠟⢿⠏⠏⠏⢫⢻⡟⠟⡋⢻⡯⡽⠛⢛⢿⢉⡯⣛⡛⣭⣿⡙⡭⠟⠛⠻⡛⠛⣏⣿⠻⠛⢛⡝⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⣀⣆⣈⣪⣈⣀⣀⣑⣵⣁⣿⣈⣰⣀⣿⣉⣆⣘⣎⣯⣋⢐⣿⣊⣪⣇⣸⣈⣯⣺⣊⣰⣀⣁⣻⣧⣜⣡⣣⣪⣗⣙⣸⣃⣻⣇⣀⣎⣀⣿⣂⣎⣀⣯⣊⣸⣎⣁⣵⣿⣷⣰⣗⣁⣆⣀⣈⣈⣞⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣟⠻⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠻⡿⠿⣿⠿⠻⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠻⢻⠻⢿⡟⢻⠿⠟⣿⠿⡿⠟⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⢿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣤⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣤⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣧⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⠩⣙⢽⡈⡋⡉⢸⡟⣉⣀⣭⢹⡵⢾⠉⢩⡯⡉⢹⡿⢿⣏⣩⣉⡁⢎⡌⢹⣧⡆⣆⢹⢙⣩⣿⢍⢹⣽⣏⡉⣁⡉⣏⡋⣉⣙⢽⠉⣏⢍⠉⡋⣋⡩⣸⣥⢉⣩⣏⠖⡉⣏⣉⢝⠉⣏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⣮⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣡⣿⣥⣷⣤⣷⣵⣠⣦⣧⣴⣦⣥⣵⣥⣴⣽⣤⣽⣧⣥⣼⣯⣬⣼⣆⣵⣥⣴⣴⣴⣼⣤⣤⣿⣭⣆⣵⣤⣤⣧⣤⣶⣧⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⢲⣿⣿⢸⡟⡞⣧⣣⡇⡦⣿⡿⡿⡉⣿⢻⢩⠛⣽⢨⠛⣉⣋⢿⡇⣾⢐⣥⢳⣱⣾⣯⡂⡇⣎⢱⢙⡅⣿⣧⡷⡖⡏⣹⢩⠛⡝⢏⢻⣿⣿⣂⣯⡯⢽⢩⡏⣹⡉⣏⠝⡍⣯⣏⢽⣟⣿⡹⣏⢩⢹⣷⢰⢫⢻ ⠀⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣏⡝⢙⢻⡏⣭⣟⣻⢻⠻⣛⢿⣿⡿⠝⡝⢯⡝⢽⢿⡉⣯⢹⡽⣹⣿⡏⢻⠻⣻⢻⠿⢻⣛⡟⢹⣻⠟⠟⣿⢩⡙⢟⢻⣻⢻⠛⣿⡟⡟⣿⢻⣛⡟⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⡩⢽⢙⠉⠛⡻⡽⠛⢻⣏⡛⢛⢿⣿⣏⡙⡻⡻⡛⡟⠛⠛⢻⢻⣿⡯⢽⡹⡻⣻⡛⠛⣛⢛⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣷⢾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣤⣴⣤⣿⣄⣹⣧⣼⣤⣠⣯⣤⣿⣤⣬⣤⣤⣿⣤⣿⣬⣥⣬⣬⣧⣤⣥⣥⣯⣤⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣿⣼⣬⣦⣷⣥⣿⣤⣯⣦⣴⣼⣭⣾⣴⣅⣮⣤⣼⣤⣿⣼⣬⣮⣤⣵⣧⣥⣼⣧⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⡯⡙⣛⠛⣿⠋⣉⡟⣻⢛⡛⠙⡟⢛⠟⢻⣟⠛⡛⠛⡻⣛⡛⡛⢛⣟⡛⣿⡏⢛⠛⠹⡻⠛⡿⠙⠙⣹⢩⢻⢙⢻⣿⠋⣙⠙⡻⡛⡏⡋⠻⣛⡟⣻⠛⣻⡛⠛⣟⢛⠛⢻⣟⠛⣻⡏⢙⠛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⢿⢿⣾⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢶⣿⣿⢿⣾⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣏⣃⣵⣰⣜⣻⣊⣔⣠⣣⣄⣿⣨⣀⣰⣀⣘⣸⣷⣇⣩⣀⣰⣁⣈⣈⣾⣇⣀⣸⣦⣩⣈⣰⣇⣪⣆⣪⣺⣀⣀⣀⣕⣅⣆⣟⣇⣻⣰⣶⣗⣻⣗⣩⣀⣰⣅⣀⣸⣇⣃⣁⣪⣈⣀⣏⣌⣨⣈⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡟⡿⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⡿⠿⡻⠿⡻⠻⢿⢿⢟⠿⠟⣿⠻⡻⡟⡟⠿⢻⡿⠿⠻⠿⢿⡛⠛⢻⠻⡿⠻⡻⢿⠻⠟⠟⣿⡿⠿⡻⡟⡿⢿⡟⠛⠻⡿⡻⡻⠿⠻⢻⡿⣻⣻⠛⢛⢻⡟⢛⠿⠟⠿⠿⡛⢿⡿⡻⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣯⣋⣉⣽⣹⣩⣸⢿⣃⣡⣳⣂⣿⣄⣇⣗⣸⣏⣍⣬⣅⣽⣗⣼⣩⣩⣿⣁⢿⣇⣝⣩⣩⣨⣫⣩⣟⣽⣍⣫⣏⣉⣍⣩⣨⣹⣏⣁⣾⣰⣁⣆⣠⣣⣸⣯⡋⣩⣁⣏⣝⣍⣹⣯⣉⣫⣍⣩⣉⣉⡍⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⠿⢿⠟⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢻⢻⠻⡻⣿⢿⠿⡿⢻⠿⠻⡿⢿⢻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣤⣿⣥⣿⣧⣶⣥⣬⣼⣿⣼⣧⣤⣼⣤⣿⣶⣾⣤⣾⣿⣬⣬⣿⣼⣮⣤⣼⣦⣤⣽⣧⣬⣧⣽⣥⣬⣼⣧⣮⣷⣤⣥⣿⣤⣼⣮⣼⣮⣼⣦⣼⣼⣧⣤⣮⣤⣤⣵⣧⣿⣤⣯⣧⣧⣤⣧⣼⣧⣤⣧⣧⣴⣧⣿ ⠀⣿⡯⠋⣿⢙⠏⣉⠭⡿⠝⠛⢫⠙⠝⢻⡟⠹⠙⠋⡫⡏⠻⣿⢩⠛⠋⢻⠩⡋⠛⢹⡟⡏⠝⠋⣫⠛⠍⡝⡛⣽⠙⢫⠹⠙⣝⠝⣿⠍⣝⠙⡿⡙⢉⣹⠩⣻⠙⣏⣩⢙⠭⣟⠍⡏⠛⣽⠝⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⣤⣧⣤⣿⣶⣮⣦⣴⣵⣮⣿⣤⣦⣴⣿⣦⣤⣧⣧⣿⣧⣶⣤⣿⣴⣤⣾⣴⣤⣶⣿⣴⣧⣧⣼⣮⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣬⣷⣄⣸⣷⣥⣽⣾⣼⣴⣦⣶⣿⣿⣼⣦⣴⣼⣷⣤⣧⣬⣿⣧⣾⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡟⠛⢛⠏⡋⢛⢟⢻⣟⢛⢟⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⣟⡋⡻⠛⣟⡙⠻⠻⠛⡟⢛⠛⣟⠻⠛⢻⡟⠛⡻⡋⣿⡛⠹⢻⠛⣙⠛⡛⢛⣿⠹⡻⢛⡟⡽⠛⢟⠛⡻⠻⡟⠻⢛⠋⠙⢻⡟⠛⠻⡛⠛⣟⠛⣟⠛⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣧⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⣁⣆⣸⣷⣑⡟⣼⣀⣎⣁⣿⣈⣸⣣⣁⣥⣇⣺⣇⣹⣥⣦⣕⣻⣎⣐⣹⣊⣅⣿⣹⣇⣁⣵⣰⣘⣺⣀⣅⣑⣫⣄⣿⣘⣀⣾⣃⣊⣿⣨⣈⣉⣉⣨⣡⣹⣃⣁⣨⣂⣇⣪⣈⣱⣁⣂⣾⣎⣞⣈⣰⣕⣐⣻⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⠏⡟⢏⢻⢩⣻⢻⡙⣿⣯⢽⡭⣏⡽⣿⣩⢯⠝⣿⢹⡏⣟⢻⢿⣟⢿⣿⢩⢻⢛⠙⡟⠟⢻⣻⡟⡍⡟⡋⢟⢻⣛⡟⣻⡟⣭⠛⡟⢟⢻⠛⡟⣛⢻⠿⣻⣿⠩⠻⡻⢟⢻⢛⢛⣿⠩⡟⡻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣯⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣵⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣦⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣼⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣻⡟⡟⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢻⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡟⢻⠿⡿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠟⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣦⣧⣥⣿⣯⣥⣤⣯⣽⣼⣭⣆⣵⣥⣯⣿⣼⣿⣧⣼⣽⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣿⣧⣽⣼⣤⣧⣧⣼⣾⣧⣽⣤⣧⣧⣿⣤⣤⣧⣯⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡟⠛⢿⣟⠛⠟⣿⠻⡛⠛⣿⢻⢻⡟⠻⠟⡿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣼⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣹⣉⣼⣒⣇⣡⣻⣨⣫⣫⣻⣹⣉⣋⣏⣈⣽⣏⣩⣫⣉⣃⣫⣁⣹⣏⣹⣸⣈⣩⣅⣹⣇⣿⣏⣃⣿⢙⣝⣁⣏⣀⣹⣿⣏⣩⣟⣉⣿⣈⣹⣇⣸⣉⣹⣧⣸⣈⣂⣧⣹⣘⣿⣉⣙⣉⣹⣙⣈⣏⣉⣩⣏⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣧⣦⣴⣷⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣮⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠠⢬⣕⣚⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠇⠊⢀⣒⣥⣼⣟⣿⣿⣶⡮⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣭⣑⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠒⠢⠤⠤⠤⠤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡬⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡒⠣⢽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡔⠛⣴⣶⣷⣿⣾⣵⣆⣬⣙⠺⢿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠒⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣼⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠈⢘⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣠⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣺⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠙⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠠⢈⠐⠤⠀⠀⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠂⠄⠁⠤⠈⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⢂⠄⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡙⠻⠻⠃⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠏⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠊⠔⡀⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⢀⠙⠿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⣜⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠴⢂⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⡀⠈⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⣀⣀⣼⣷⣦⣉⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠏⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⣀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡁⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢄⠈⠙⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠀⠈⢲⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⣀⣼⢷⣄⠀⠉⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠙⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⡀⢀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣽⡳⣄⠀⠈⠛⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⣰⣷⣧⠎⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣛⡑⠀⠒⠙⠮⣕⢦⡀⢘⣿⡿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡩⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⠀⢨⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⠓⠤⣀⣀⠀⠠⡈⠳⢽⡪⡢⢱⠸⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡔⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⢉⣿⡿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡳⣿⡟⠷⠊⠁⠙⠿⣶⠆⣨⣭⣼⣛⣂⣄⠙⠪⣔⢄⠈⠉⠙⢿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⢗⣾⠻⣇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 791 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_10/11/2022:_Deepin_23_Alpha_and_Thunderbird_Supernova_Preview⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 12:31 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o Programming/Development # Rust * Leftovers o Hardware o Security o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Technical # Science # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ Ubuntu_Budgie_22.10_overview_|_Embrace_the_change_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show an overview of Ubuntu Budgie 22.10 and some of the applications pre-installed. # ⚓ Video ☛ FINALLY,_a_Linux_laptop_with_NO_TRADEOFFS!_Tuxedo InfinityBook_Pro_14_Gen7_Review_–_Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ Steam_Deck_–_Discover_“store’_–_is_it_good_enough? –_Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ My_Experience_at_All_Things_Open_2022_–_Invidious⠀⇛ All Things Open is a technology conference that’s focused on open source. I was there in Raleigh North Carolina this year for the event, and in this video, I’ll give you an overview of my experience there. # ⚓ Video ☛ The_Linux_Kernel_Is_Full_Of_Hacks_Like_This!_– Invidious⠀⇛ When we think of Linux we think it’s this super well designed project where everybody knows what they’re doing but in reality it seems that it may be a little bit more haphazard with hacky code like this existing. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ FLOSS_Weekly_706:_Secrets_of_the_Linux_Kernel_–_Greg_Kroah- Hartman_and_Linux_Kernel_Development⠀⇛ If you care about Linux and what goes into maintaining the kernel, you know how important Greg Kroah-Hartman is to stable releases and much more. On this can’t-miss episode of FLOSS Weekly, Kroah- Hartman gives deep, knowing, and good-humored answers to questions from Doc Searls, Katherine Druckman, and Jonathan Bennett. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Still_waiting_for_stackable_security_modules_ [LWN.net]⠀⇛ The Linux security module (LSM) mechanism was created as a result of the first Kernel Summit in 2001; it was designed to allow the development of multiple approaches to Linux security. That goal has been met; there are several security modules available with current kernels. The LSM subsystem was not designed, though, to allow multiple security modules to work together on the same system. Developers have been working to rectify that problem almost since the LSM subsystem was merged, but with limited success; some small security modules can be stacked on top of the “major” ones, but arbitrary stacking is not possible. Now, a full 20 years after security- module support went into the 2.5 development kernel series, it looks like a solution to the stacking problem may finally be getting closer. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Copyright_notices_(or_the_lack_thereof)_in_kernel code_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ The practice of requiring copyright assignments for contributions to free-software projects has been in decline for years; the GNU Binutils project may be the latest domino to fall in that regard. The Linux kernel project, unlike some others, has always allowed contributors to retain their copyrights, resulting in a code base that has widely distributed ownership. In such a project, who owns the copyright to a given piece of code is not always obvious. Some developers (or their employers) are insistent about the placement of copyright notices in the code to document their ownership of parts of the kernel. A series of recent discussions within the Btrfs subsystem, though, has made it clear that there is no project- wide policy on when these notices are warranted — or even acceptable. In early September, a patch series implementing fscrypt integration for the Btrfs filesystem included this patch adding, among other things, a one-line Facebook copyright notice. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Moving_past_TCP_in_the_data_center,_part 1_ [LWN.net]⠀⇛ At the recently concluded Netdev 0×16 conference, which was held both in Lisbon, Portugal and virtually, Stanford professor John Ousterhout gave his personal views on where networking in data centers needs to be headed. To solve the problems that he sees, he suggested some “fairly significant changes” to those environments, including leaving behind the venerable—ubiquitous—TCP transport protocol. While LWN was unable to attend the conference itself, due to scheduling and time-zone conflicts, we were able to view the video of Ousterhout’s keynote talk to bring you this report. o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ [ANNOUNCE]_mesa_22.3.0-rc2⠀⇛ Hello everyone, The second release candidate for 22.3.0 is now available. If you find any issues, please report them here: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/ new The next release candidate is expected in one week, on November 16th. Cheers, Eric o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ FOSS Post ☛ Upscayl_is_an_Open_Source_Linux_AI_Image Upscaler⠀⇛ AI tools have exploded in our times. Repetitive tasks that used to take countless hours before and a lot of people to finish, now take few minutes to complete. Thanks to the advancement in artificial intelligence and the related fields. Today we are introducing a nice tool for Linux users, called Upscayl. It is an open source AI image upscaler and enhancer that is mainly designed for Linux systems, but also works on Windows and macOS. You probably know that if you tried to increase the resolution or zoom in a PNG or JPG image, then you will lose some quality of the image while doing so. However, the benefit of this software is that it can do the upscaling you want, with very minor loss in quality, thanks to the AI algorithm it uses while doing the upsclaing. The AI algorithm, known as Real-ESRGAN, allows programs to “predict” the missing pixels while upscaling images, which enhances the quality of the output images. Upscayl is just a program that implements this AI algorithm for Linux desktop users. You can download the software by heading to its releases page on GitHub, and downloading the latest version suitable for the OS that you are currently using. Linux users for example are advised to download the .AppImage file (and right click it –> Allow executing as executable) in order to use the software without a hassle. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Fwupd_1.8.7_Adds_Support_for_More_Star_Labs Linux_Laptops,_Intel_Discrete_GPUs⠀⇛ As with all new fwupd releases, version 1.8.7 is here to add support for more hardware, including more Linux laptops from Star Labs (probably the upcoming StarFighter laptop), fingerprint lenfy devices, ELAN haptic hardware, Goodix GF3258WNC, Anker Thunderbolt 4 Mini Hub, QSI Godzilla Creek Reference Hub, as well as experimental support for Intel discrete GPUs. Some new features are present as well in this release, such as support for xz-compressed metadata, which should reduce the bandwidth used to download firmware files by approximately 25 percent, a new HSI check for the leaked Lenovo ‘Key Manifest’ hashes, as well as the ability to measure system integrity when installing UEFI updates and record more host DMI data when submitting a report for DBX failures. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Excellent_Utilities:_AES_Crypt_–_file encryption_tool_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This series highlights best-of-breed utilities. We cover a wide range of utilities including tools that boost your productivity, help you manage your workflow, and lots more besides. AES Crypt is file encryption software that uses the industry standard Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to easily and securely encrypt files. AES (also known as Rijindael) is a symmetric encryption algorithm. The algorithm was designed to be efficient in both hardware and software, and supports a block length of 128 bits and key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits. # ⚓ Libre_Arts_Weekly-ish_recap_—_9_November_2022⠀⇛ [GIMP] Version 2.99.14 is supposed to be released soon and whenever it comes, it will arrive with two more major changes. The most important one deals with the much hated floating selection that used to seriously annoy users. Now, whenever you paste something into GIMP, it becomes a layer rather than a floating selection. # ⚓ Kiwi_TCMS_–_Kiwi_TCMS_11.6⠀⇛ We’re happy to announce Kiwi TCMS version 11.6! This is our first release after the very positive reception we had at WebSummit 2022! o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Install_Raspberry_Pi_OS_on_Raspberry_Pi: A_Complete_Guide⠀⇛ Got a new Raspberry Pi? This guide walks you through each step of installing Raspberry Pi OS on your Raspberry Pi device with ease. The Raspberry Pi is currently the most widely used single-board computer. Its uses are nearly unlimited; users use it to learn programming skills, build hardware projects, for server needs, do home automatons, or just as a desktop replacement. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Add_AppImages_to_Your_System_Menu_on Linux⠀⇛ With so many Linux distros and packaging methods available, it’s no wonder that developers often choose to distribute their programs in a format—like AppImage—that can be executed by any Linux system. But AppImages are painful to manage and don’t easily integrate with your system menu. Fortunately, there’s a solution that can help you use AppImages as if they were regular Linux apps. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Enable_Backports_on_Debian_11/10⠀⇛ Debian is known amongst the Linux community for its gold standard in being stable, and a common drawback can be that the packages, especially after the new Debian release ages are that they are often years behind what is currently available as they only receive security and bug updates to keep packages stable. Now for most environments, this is acceptable. Still, it can be very frustrating for users needing specific packages to be upgraded to utilize the features or fix annoying non-critical or security-related bugs. However, the great thing about Linux and using repositories is that you can use what is known as backports or experimental repositories, which are packages taken from the next Debian release, which is nearly always the testing repository and adjusted recompiled for usage on Debian stable. The following tutorial will demonstrate how to enable the backports, along with an example of how to search and install a package with extra on the same practice with the experimental repository on your Debian desktop or server. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Nvidia_Drivers_on_Debian_11/ 10⠀⇛ Debian users know that the releases mean stability, so instead of installing Nvidia Drivers by default and keeping them updated when new releases arrive, you will find the Nouveau open-source graphics device driver installed on your system for Nvidia video cards for desktop users. For the most part, this is acceptable; however, if you use your Linux system for graphical design or gaming, or maybe you require Cuda support for development or headless driver support, you may need better drivers. The following tutorial will teach you how to install Nvidia Graphic Drivers using Debian’s repositories and to install the drivers directly from Nvidia repositories, which have both open- source and property drivers available. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_Python_3.11_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ If you are a Python developer, then you know that it pays to have recent versions to take full advantage of the language. Today, you will learn how to install Python 3.11 on Ubuntu 22.04. In addition to this, you will be able to set one as the default on the system. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_MetaTrader_5_with_the Deriv_broker_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install MetaTrader 5 with the Deriv broker on a Chromebook. If you have any questions, please contact us via a YouTube comment and we would be happy to assist you! # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_FreeCAD_on_Linux_Mint_21_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, we are looking at how to install FreeCAD on Linux Mint 21. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_TinyCP_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install TinyCP on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, TinyCP is a most popular lightweight control panel, that provides a wide range of features on a Linux system, which features include control domains, mailboxes, databases, VPN, FTP connections, etc. Currently, TinyCP is available for Ubuntu and Debian users only. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the TinyCP lightweight Linux control panel on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_View_Song_Lyrics_in_the_Linux Terminal⠀⇛ Want to find the lyrics of a song you’re currently listening to? Check out lyrics-in-terminal, a command-line app to view song lyrics on Linux. Listening to music relieves us of stress and makes us more productive at the task at hand. Occasionally, you might want to sing along with the euphonious melody of your favorite song but may end up struggling to identify the correct verse instead. Luckily, you don’t need to leave the comfort of your /home and fire up a web browser to search for lyrics online. lyrics-in-terminal is a command-line app that displays song lyrics within the Linux terminal. # ⚓ Kifarunix ☛ Install_Cortex_on_Ubuntu_22.04/Ubuntu_20.04_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ In this tutorial, you will learn how to install Cortex on Ubuntu 22.04/Ubuntu 20.04. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Gatsby.js_Node_Framework_on_Ubuntu 22.04_LTS_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Gatsby.js Node Framework on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, Gatsby is a React- based build time static site generator that uses Webpack and GraphQL. You can integrate different content, APIs, and services seamlessly into one web experience in real time. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the Gatsby.js Node Framework on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Commands_to_Install_VirtualBox_7.0_on_Ubuntu 22.04_or_20.04⠀⇛ Learn how to install the recently launched version VirtualBox 7.0.x or upgrade the existing one on Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy or Ubuntu 20.04 Focal LTS using the command terminal. We already have the Virtualbox to install on Ubuntu 22.04 or 20.04 using their official repository. However, the version available through it will not be the latest one. Well, you would already know about this open-source platform. It is developed by Oracle to run virtual machines on Windows, Linux, and macOS using virtualization technology. The updated version of VirtualBox has many improvements some of them are: Virtual machines can be fully encrypted now; Improved theme support on all platforms; reworked the new VM wizard to integrate the unattended guest OS installation; Added a new utility similar to “top” or “resource monitor” and more. For a full list, one can visit the official change log page. # ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ How_to_Install_Elasticsearch_on_Ubuntu_22.04 –_RoseHosting⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we are going to show you how to install and configure Elasticsearch on Ubuntu 22.04 Elasticsearch is a search engine based on the Lucene library. It is distributed, scalable, and open-source software used to store the collected data. On a daily basis, the administrators use elasticsearch because it has many features such as high availability, various sets of APIs, support for more than one index, native Java API, and many more. Installing Elasticsearch on Ubuntu 22.04 is a straightforward process that can take up to 15 minutes. Let’s get started! * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ New_Arch-based_Linux_Distribution_Aims_to_be Beginner-Friendly⠀⇛ CachyOS has been created to serve as a Linux distribution for everyone, even while being based on the more complex Arch Linux. CachyOS has one goal, to create a beginner-friendly Arch- based Linux operating system that can be used by anyone, regardless of how much experience they might have. One might think Arch wouldn’t be the best distribution to serve as a base for such an operating system, but the developers have opted to go that route. And with the help of KDE Plasma, which is installed by default, the distribution certainly shows promise that they’ll achieve their goal. Of course, if KDE Plasma isn’t your jam, you can go with Cutefish, i3, GNOME, Openbox, Wayfire, LXQT, bspwm, Kofuku, or XFCE. Like most Arch spinoffs, CachyOS has a GUI installer that is just as point-and-clicky as any user-friendly Linux distribution. Another thing you might find interesting about CachyOS is the developers include a custom version of Firefox, called Cachy Browser, which is focused on privacy, security, and freedom. o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Deepin_v23_Alpha_Official_Released_–_Deepin_Technology Community⠀⇛ A new “world” is coming for you! Deepin 23 Alpha is officially released by the first root community of desktop OS in China — deepin community! Deepin 23 Alpha is the second version of Deepin 23. Based on the new “Flow Design” concept, deepin 23 presents you with fashion UI interfaces and considerate interactive experiences. In terms of functions, it actively responds to the feedback from deepin users, develops and integrates many practical functions to meet user requirements in different scenarios. What is more, it fixes a large number of usage issues, preinstalls some Linglong applications, and comprehensively improves system compatibility and smoothness. Welcome to try it! o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Modernizing_Fedora’s_C_code_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ It is not often that you see a Fedora change proposal for a version of the distribution that will not be available for 18 months or so, but that is exactly what was recently posted to the mailing list. The change targets the C source code in the myriad of packages that the distribution ships; it would fix code that uses some ancient compatibility features that were removed by the C99 standard but are still supported by GCC. As might be guessed from the long runway proposed, there is quite a bit of work to do to get there. As usual with Fedora change proposals, this one was posted to the Fedora devel mailing list on behalf of its owner, Florian Weimer, by Fedora program manager Ben Cotton; it is also available in an updated form on the Fedora wiki. At the moment, Fedora 37 is imminent, but the proposal targets Fedora 40, which is currently slated for the northern-hemisphere Spring of 2024. The goal, as described by the title is “Porting Fedora to Modern C”. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Packaging_Rust_for_Fedora⠀⇛ Linux distributions were, as a general rule, designed during an era when most software of interest was written in C; as a result, distributions are naturally able to efficiently package C applications and the libraries they depend on. Modern languages, though, tend to be built around their own package-management systems that are designed with different goals in mind. The result is that, for years, distributors have struggled to find the best ways to package and ship applications written in those languages. A recent discussion in the Fedora community on the packaging of Rust applications shows that the problems have not yet all been solved. The initial spark for the discussion was this Fedora 38 change proposal driven by Panu Matilainen. The RPM package manager has long carried its own internal OpenPGP parser for the management of keys and signatures for packages. This parser seemingly pleases nobody; the proposal describes it as “rather infamous for its limitations and flaws” and puts forward a plan to replace it with the Sequoia library, which is written in Rust (and which was covered here in 2020). The use of Rust provides the sort of safety net that is welcome in security-relevant code like this, but it can also be a red flag for developers who worry about how Rust fits into the distribution as a whole. Inevitably, there were complaints about this proposal. Kevin Kofler, for example, asked why a library written in C had not been chosen. According to Matilainen, efforts to find such a library have been underway for years without success. The most obvious alternative, GPGME, is unsuitable because it is built around communicating with an external GPG process, “which is a setup you do NOT want in the rpm context where chroots come and go etc.”. Neal Gompa agreed that the GPGME model creates pain in this context, and seemed to agree that there was no better alternative than Sequoia despite his own disagreements with the Rust community. “So here we are, in a subpar situation created by bad tools because nobody cares enough about security anyway”. # ⚓ EIN Presswire ☛ Atempo_Partners_with_CIQ_to_Complete Certification_Process_for_Rocky_Linux_on_All_Atempo Offerings⠀⇛ # ⚓ PR Web ☛ Atempo_Partners_with_CIQ_to_Complete_Certification Process_for_Rocky_Linux_on_All_Atempo_Offerings⠀⇛ Atempo has partnered with CIQ to complete the certification of Rocky Linux for all of Atempo’s offerings. Atempo is one of Europe’s largest data protection and data management solutions providers. CIQ is the company building the next generation of software infrastructure for enterprises running data-intensive workloads atop the Rocky Linux enterprise Linux distribution. The certification means that customers can deploy Atempo solutions powered by Rocky Linux with confidence that the technology stacks are integrated for optimal performance with the Rocky Linux enterprise Linux distribution. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Purism ☛ Librem-EC_1.11_–_Purism⠀⇛ Librem-EC 1.11 for the Librem 14 laptop includes several improvements targeting device stability and reliability. As with our previous posts on the EC, it has been quite an adventure investigating corner cases! Update to this release with our update instructions, and as always the source code is available. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ GL.iNet_GL-MT2500A_security_gateway_review_– Part_1:_Unboxing_and_teardown_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ I’ll then need some time to test OpenWrt 21.02 and features such as WireGuard and OpenVPN, AdGuard Home, Tor Anonymity, and soon. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Giveaway_Week_2022_–_Sonoff_NSPanel_Pro_and Zigbee_modules⠀⇛ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Computer_vision_and_project_mapping_enable_AR_PCB debugging_bliss_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ Imagine if you could identify a component and its schematic label by simply touching that component on your PCB. Imagine if you selected a pin in KiCAD and it started glowing on your real, physical PCB so you can find it easily. Imagine if you could see through your PCB’s solder mask to view the traces underneath. All of those things — and much more — are possible with this Augmented Reality Debugging Workbench (ARDW) system. ARDW pairs tracking camera computer vision with projection mapping for fantastic augmented reality examination of PCBs. Touch a component with the special probes and ARDW will project the component’s name and label onto the table next to your board. Select a component or a component’s pin in KicAD and ARDW will project a highlighted overlay on the physical board showing you where it is. ARDW can even guide you through automated debugging by highlighting probe points and checking your measurements as you take them. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Samsung’s_Galaxy_A53_5G_mid-ranger_is incredibly_already_getting_stable_Android_13_with_One_UI_5_– PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ How_to_pause_apps_in_Android_13_|_Android Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia Mob ☛ Android_12_rolls_out_for_Nokia_T20_tablet_| Nokiamob⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Best_hidden_object_games_on_Android_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_7_Fastest_Data_Saving_Browsers_for Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ New_Android_Games:_Best_New_Android_Games_This_Week⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ apps:_How_to_hide_an_app_on_Android smartphones_without_deleting_it⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Wallpaper_Wednesday:_Android_wallpapers 2022-11-09_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Doogee_T10_Android_has_8GB_of_RAM,_but_claims to_have_15GB_thanks_to_“extended_memory”_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ The_new_Twitter_Blue_subscription_skips Android_and_the_web_for_now_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Amazon_Fire_HD_8_(2022)_review:_The_new, best_cheap_Android_tablet_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Giz China ☛ AnTuTu_unveils_the_most_powerful_Android smartphones_–_Gizchina.com⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_One_for_Android_gets_tablet_redesign⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ My_take_on_self-hosting⠀⇛ This is a write-up of my experience with self-hosting services. I hope it’s useful and encouraging to people that wishes to get started in this art. [...] For some people, I’m a paranoid, I avoid social networks and use Linux. [...] Armed with that motivation, a dusty Raspberry Pi 2 and 64GB SD Card, I set to adventure myself. First I had to decide which OS to install. Ubuntu, Debian or Raspbian didn’t appeal to me. Having previous good experience with Arch Linux ARM I thought why not. Despite claims out there that Arch is not reliable, I never had any serious trouble with it for the last 7 years as my main system or in 2 years of self-hosting. Once the OS was installed, another decision had to be made, how to manage services. Some people insist in using packages provided by the distribution. I knew this would have limited success, after all, I couldn’t depend solely on packagers and AUR. Some people really like to suffer more than necessary and use Kubernetes for home labs. If you have time, multiple boards and motivation to learn Kubernetes, go ahead, it is just not my case. There is also Portainer and Ansible, which I didn’t really consider. Finally, I settled on using Docker with compose files. This approach has been serving me well, there are alternatives, there are even distros (e.g. Umbrel) which automate the installation and maintenance of services (I’m not talking about packages and systemd services). For now I’m happy with the balance of control, simplicity and maintenance effort. o ⚓ Taming_Mastodons_for_a_better_web:_Dissociated_Press⠀⇛ The surge of people joining Mastodon and the Fediverse the past few days has been inspiring. I’m optimistic about the potential for a better web, but experience keeps whispering in my ear. Right now, people are fired up and ready to try new things. They’re happy to sign up, post a few “toots” to Mastodon, and think about a better web where things are decentralized and users have more control of their destiny. You know, the standard “DIY is better” package. Like when everybody started baking their own bread at the start of the pandemic in 2020. More than two years later, there’s a lot less baking going on and I doubt that Fleischmann’s is having as much trouble keeping up with yeast demand. It’s cliche at this point to mention “the year of the Linux desktop,” but there’s a lot of similarity between adoption of Linux and achieving any kind of critical mass on federated social media. o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ Thunderbird_Supernova_Preview:_The_New Calendar_Design⠀⇛ In 2023, Thunderbird will reinvent itself with the “Supernova” release, featuring a modernized interface and brand new features like Firefox Sync. One of the major improvements you can look forward to is an overhaul to our calendar UI (user interface). Today we’re excited to give you a preview of what it looks like! Since this is a work-in-progress, bear with us for a few disclaimers. The most important one is that these screenshots are mock-ups which guide the direction of the new calendar interface. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Thunderbird’s_“Supernova”_Release Promises_Revamped_Calendar_UI,_Firefox_Sync_Support⠀⇛ Thunderbird’s “Supernova” release will offer us a modern interface of the open-source email, calendar, chat, and news client that introduces a revamped Calendar UI with support for defining what your weekend is and visually collapse weekends to save space, fully customizable and more accessible toolbar, and redesigned search. As you can see from the mockup above, the Calendar’s event search feature will now be shown at a glance on the right side of the window, in a side pane, so you can more easily find future events and increase your productivity. The search view will also display keyboard shortcut hints for even faster access. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ How_to_talk_to_kids_about_social_media⠀⇛ Social media in particular can be scary to think about when it comes to my kids, but I know it can be great too. I’m a designer and business owner who has made amazing connections online, and it has allowed me to create my own community on the internet. o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ LibreOffice_ID_at_the_Indonesian Linux_Conference_2022⠀⇛ LibreOffice’s Indonesian community collaborated with the Organizing Committee of the Indonesia Linux Conference 2022, to hold a short presentation, “Implementation of LibreOffice in the Ecosystem at a University”. This event was held on Friday, November 4, 2022 in the 2nd Campus Hall of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Surabaya – and at the same time became a pre-event running up to the Indonesian Linux Conference 2022, which was held on November 5, 2022. Rania Amina, leader of the Indonesia Linux Conference committee, who is also an official member of The Document Foundation, said that the LibreOffice presentation was a request from the campus community, which felt the need to introduce a powerful open source office application that has active support from the community in Indonesia. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Steinar H Gunderson ☛ Bidirectional_Dijkstra⠀⇛ While I’m waiting for pull requests to be processed, enjoy some visualizations of bidirectional Dijkstra (1, 2). # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Global_IP_TV_Panel_bumped_to_MK8⠀⇛ This is a creation by forum member ETP, to display streaming TV channels on the desktop. EasyOS currently has the MK5 release. # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RcppArmadillo 0.11.4.2.1_on_CRAN:_Updates⠀⇛ Armadillo is a powerful and expressive C++ template library for linear algebra and scientific computing. It aims towards a good balance between speed and ease of use, has a syntax deliberately close to Matlab, and is useful for algorithm development directly in C++, or quick conversion of research code into production environments. RcppArmadillo integrates this library with the R environment and language–and is widely used by (currently) 1027 packages other packages on CRAN, downloaded 26.9 million times (per the partial logs from the cloud mirrors of CRAN), and the CSDA paper (preprint / vignette) by Conrad and myself has been cited 503 times according to Google Scholar. # ⚓ FOSSLife ☛ WebAssembly:_The_Next_Big_Thing⠀⇛ WebAssembly (or Wasm) seems to be everywhere lately, with adoption of this technology growing rapidly. So, what’s the buzz all about? In this article, we’ll provide a brief overview of Wasm and offer resources to help you learn more. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in Rust_468⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Tedium ☛ How_the_Billboard_Hot_100_Lost_Interest_in_the_Key Change⠀⇛ A few years ago, I decided that I was going to listen to every number one song in the history of the Billboard Hot 100. That’s 1143 songs released between 1958 and 2022. I decided I would listen to one song per day. Why would I spend years of my life doing this? Mostly because I’m a musician. I wanted to further educate myself on the past to improve my songwriting. But I have a strange perspective. I work on data analytics and personalization at Audiomack, a popular music streaming service. So while part of my musical education was driven by old-fashioned listening, another part of it was driven by a giant data set that I built about those 1,000+ songs. After crunching some numbers, one of the most shocking things I learned is that the groups of notes we choose to make number one hits with have changed dramatically over the last 60 years. In today’s Tedium, I break down the pop chart’s underlying key change. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ One_New_Feature_For_Intel’s_HPC_Compute Engines:_Contrition⠀⇛ We also eagerly await this and also look forward to seeing how the Max Series evolves through the “Emerald Rapids” Xeon SPs with HBM and the Rialto Bridge GPUs in 2023 and the converged Falcon Bridge platforms and their “extreme bandwidth memory” (whatever that is) in 2024. We await every step in the roadmap, steps that Intel can no longer miss. # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ IBM_accelerates_quantum_computing_with_433- qubit_processor,_eyes_even_more_power⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nvidia_and_Intel_show_machine_learning_performance_gains_on latest_MLPerf_Training_2.1_results⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 5_Simple_Tips_to_Secure_Your_Linux Server_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ Linux servers are the backbone of the modern Internet. Today, nearly every website and service that you can access through a web browser runs on a Linux distribution. Here we show you how you can secure your Linux server. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ OpenSSL_Issues_Security_Updates_for_Two Critical_Vulnerabilities:_CVE-2022-360_and_CVE-2022-3786 [Ed: This headline is clueless misinformation; neither_is critical]⠀⇛ In the last week of October 2022, OpenSSL Project revealed two vulnerabilities found in the OpenSSL library. Both CVE-2022-360 and CVE-2022-3786 have been labeled “High” severity issues with a CVSS score of 8.8, only 0.2 points lower than what they’d need to be considered “Critical”. The issue lies in the verification process of certificates that OpenSSL performs for certificate- based authentication. The exploitation of the vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to launch a Denial of Service (DoS) or even a Remote Code Execution attack. Patches for the two weaknesses found in OpenSSL v3.0.0 to v3.06 have now been released. # ⚓ LinuxSecurity ☛ Authoritative_Guide_on_Linux_Disk Encryption_|_LinuxSecurity.com⠀⇛ Digital security is getting stronger, so criminals and law enforcement alike may be more willing to physically take your laptop or storage device to gain access to your data. It’s possible, however, to protect yourself against this invasion of privacy thanks to encryption. This article will discuss disk encryption, its uses and types, and its advantages and disadvantages. We will also show you how to encrypt a Linux hard drive and the various Linux encryption methods at your disposal. # ⚓ USCERT ☛ Microsoft_Releases_November_2022_Security_Updates |_CISA⠀⇛ Microsoft has released updates to address multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft software. An attacker can exploit some of these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system. # ⚓ CISA ☛ VMware_Releases_Security_Updates_|_CISA⠀⇛ A remote attacker could exploit one of these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system. # ⚓ CISA ☛ Citrix_Releases_Security_Updates_for_ADC_and_Gateway |_CISA⠀⇛ A remote attacker could exploit one of these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system. # ⚓ Istio_/_ISTIO-SECURITY-2022-008⠀⇛ User can impersonate any workload identity within the service mesh if they have localhost access to the Istiod control plane. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Medibank_attackers_seek_US$9.7m_ransom;_‘bid_to manipulate_public_opinion’ [Ed: Microsoft Windows TCO]⠀⇛ The ransomware group behind the Medibank Group attack claims it initially demanded US$10 million (A$15.55 million) as a ransom, but is willing to accept US$9.7 million instead – US$1 for each customer the company claims is at risk. Ransomware largely attacks Microsoft’s Windows operating system. “Society ask us about ransom, it’s a 10 millions usd. We can make discount 9.7m 1$=1 customer,” the attacker(s) said in a post on the dark web. “Medibanks CEO stated, that ransom amount is ‘irrelevant’. We want to inform the customers, that He refuses to pay for yours data more, like 1 USD per person. So, probably customers data and extra efforts don’t cost that.” The group’s site, which hosts a copy of the site formerly used by the REvil gang, has also released a file named abortions.csv. Security researcher Brett Callow described this action as “pure evil”. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Facebook_parent_Meta_announces_it_will sack_11,000_employees⠀⇛ Meta, the parent organisation of social media behemoth Facebook, has announced it will sack more than 11,000 employees, about 13% of the total workforce. In a blog post on Thursday AEDT, Meta chief executive Mark Zuckerberg said the company was also adopting a number of measures “to become a leaner and more efficient company by cutting discretionary spending and extending our hiring freeze through Q1″. The company had 87,314 employees at the end of September and this is the first time it has resorted to mass layoffs in its 18 years of operation. Zuckerberg said the emergence of COVID-19 had seen a move towards more online work and a big revenue spike for Meta due to the spike in e-commerce. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ EU_complaint_over_Microsoft’s_alleged_anti- competitive_cloud_practices⠀⇛ Microsoft has been accused of anti-competitive behaviour in its cloud computing licensing practices, with an European trade group making a complaint about this alleged behaviour to the European Commission, the executive arm of the European Union. The group, Cloud Infrastructure Service Providers in Europe, said in a statement that it was backing two of its members, OVHcloud and Aruba, in separate complaints and was filing its own complaint to take in what it described as “serious unresolved issues” that “represents the wider European cloud infrastructure sector”. The complaint was filed with the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Competition (DG Comp). The organisation said all the documentation published by Microsoft in a bid to prevent market probes had failed to provide the detail clarity or assurance needed to assure the market that it intended to “bring a swift end to its anti- competitive licensing practices”. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Wheels_Within_Wheels:_The “Flammarion_Engraving”_(ca._1888)_–_The_Public_Domain Review⠀⇛ This celestial image has long stumped scholars: is it a lost Renaissance engraving or a nineteenth century pastiche? # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Proust’s_Pinks_–_The_Public Domain_Review⠀⇛ To commemorate the centenary of Marcel Proust’s death, Christopher Prendergast celebrates his use of pink, how its tone shifts from innocence to themes of sexual need, before finally fading out to grey at the novel’s close. # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Last_Order_Dates_for_Christmas 2022⠀⇛ The recommended cut-off dates to order from our shop by to ensure delivery in time for Dec 25th. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_The_Analog_Guideline⠀⇛ I can remember, when we got our phone land line. I can remember the first electronic calculator my dad bought: a thing with flourescent blue digits and a small thermal printer. I can remember the day, where the coax cable entered our house — even though there was no TV set at our place yet. And cable internet was unheard of. And I remember a moment, when I realized that the guy passing on his bicycle was talking to someone else on the phone! I used a type writer to write up Mom’s recipe for cheese cake. I still have and use this sheet of paper. And I did make real things. Turning wood into bowls or candle holders, sewing a bag from leather, drawings and water colour paintings, bird feeders, toys, furniture made from wood, kites and whatnot. Today I write programs and digital files, which imho do not qualify as “things”. Don’t get me wrong: there are a lot of wonders possible through the internet. And I don’t want to go back to the time, when internet was not accessible to me. But analog life still has big merits. Paper books work basically without electricity. Paper books will not just vanish from my cupboard. Pencils and pens can be used to write on paper. Analog film and cameras teach a different way of visually perceiving my environment. Watching slides requires electricity, sure, but the perception is different than looking at a computer screen. Photographs last for a long time without using electricity. Vinyl records and the corresponding equipment are not yet forgotten! Going to the theatre, cinema, or to a live concert is a very different experience from streaming it to your phones mini-screen and ear buds. # ⚓ Serving_a_capsule_with_vger_on_Debian⠀⇛ Here are some brief notes on how to set up the vger gemini server on Debian using openbsd-inted and stunnel. For security, vger is run with it’s own user. # ⚓ Ansible⠀⇛ I came up with a game based on old fantasy. In many books there was such a device – ansible – for instant communication over interstellar distances. It allowed to transmit about 6 bits per minute. It would be possible to try to do a la hackathon, when a socket is used by teams at a speed, let’s not be sadists, about 8 bits per second. On the other side of the socket sits an script language interpreter with access to some sort of data store. Participants need to find and upload some information through this socket faster than other teams. # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Algebra_Problem_(2022-11-09)⠀⇛ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Publishing_songs_to_Mastodon⠀⇛ This is a quick guide for musicians who want to publish their songs on Mastodon. Mastodon supports uploading media, and music files will be embedded so that followers can listen to it from their timeline. But there’s a small trick that greatly improves the experience: adding covert art! # ⚓ Fedi_Server_Update⠀⇛ It has been suggested that Pleroma has some image issues due to many of it’s instances being lax on moderation or just not sharing the values that most of the FediVerse seem to have in common. I should also note that what I have read about Pleroma vs Mastodon performance is that Pleroma loses it’s edge as the scale increases. I’m still evaluating Pleroma and have a test account on a certain instance, which I’m fairly positive about so far, but I am still looking at other alternatives as well. [...] The one I’m a bit more excited about is GoToSocial. I’ve heard the name but silly me, I didn’t realize what it was until a certain person mentioned it and I looked it up. This one is a backend only, so a frontend must be provided, but it is known to work with Pinafore on the web and Tusky on mobile. It’s also written in Go and so potentially might be able to wring out a lot better performance once it’s past it’s current Alpha state. Beta is expected to be reached around the middle of next year at the current development pace. Like Bonfire there are features which allow some more granularity on how public your posts are, which is another plus. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_Ansible⠀⇛ This immediately reminded me of this story about Lisp being used for remote debugging on the Deep Space 1 spacecraft; just a fantastic thing to imagine doing. # ⚓ Re:_Handling_Optional_Values_in_Rust_macro_rules;_in Which_the_Peanut_Gallery_Shows_Off_Implementations_for Their_Pet_Language⠀⇛ While I have a notable distaste for Rust in general, I’m actually quite a fan of its macros; although they’re not as good as Lisp’s macros (naturally, since one of Lisp’s defining features is homoiconicity which makes macros easy and powerful) they’re better than the awful text replacement macros used by really any other programming language, if the language has macros at all. IMO, macros (or ​*at least* some form of reflection) is essential to avoid otherwise unavoidable repetitive code—I’m in the miniscule minority but I sometimes end up using m4 in languages without macros instead of just biting the bullet and repeating boilerplate over and over. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2331 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_10/11/2022:_Lots_of_Post-Election_Policial_Coverage_(US)⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 11:16 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Education o Licensing_/_Legal o Programming/Development # Python * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies # Patents # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ XDA ☛ Nestbox_hands-on:_Run_real_Linux_virtual_machines_on_your Google_Pixel_phone⠀⇛ If you’ve ever wanted to become a smartphone power user, then you’ve probably come across the likes of Termux. It’s an Android terminal emulator and Linux environment app, and some people have used it to develop Python scripts and even run Minecraft servers from their smartphones. Now you can take that a step further though with a rooted Pixel 6 or a regular Pixel 7, thanks to Nestbox by XDA Senior Member kdrag0n, available on his Patreon. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Linux_Mint_Upgrade_Tool_–_Here’s_How_it Works⠀⇛ The Linux Mint team announced that they built a new utility to upgrade the Linux Mint’s significant versions. It’s called the “mintupgrade2”. Development is complete, and It is currently under the support and planning for upgrading to the major versions—for example, Linux Mint 20 to 21 and not the minor version upgrades. Although you can upgrade the versions using the standard apt commands, the Mint team believes significant version upgrades are tricky. It would be difficult for the new users to perform a seamless upgrade because it involves the terminal and a set of complex steps with commands. Moreover, the GUI is a wrapper with additional features to the mintupgrade program, which brings a set of pre-system checks and upgrade processes with a one-click Fix. In addition, the mintupgrade checks basic checks, whether you are connected to power, the system is up to date, disk space availability and many more features. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ Day_33:_Mathematical_expressions_in_min (),_max(),_clamp()⠀⇛ You can use full math expressions in the comparison functions min(), max(), and clamp(). There’s no need to nest a calc() function inside. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Taking_Pokémon_On_A_Walk⠀⇛ Emulating old computers or video game systems isn’t always about recreating childhood nostalgia or playing classics on hardware that doesn’t exist anymore. A lot of the time it can be an excellent way to learn about the mechanics of programming a video game. Plenty of older titles have available source code that anyone can pour over and modify, and one of those is Pokémon Emerald. This was the first Pokémon game that [Inkbox] played, and he added a few modern features to it with this custom ROM file. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Soulstone_Survivors_might_dethrone_the likes_of_Vampire_Survivors_for_me⠀⇛ Soulstone Survivors is a new Early Access game that arrived with Native Linux support on November 7th, it’s also now already one of my favourite games. It works great out of the box too and it appears to be getting quite popular, with a Very Positive user rating and over 14,000 people playing it right now. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Rogue_Legacy_2_had_a_major_upgrade,_and Native_Linux_support_is_coming⠀⇛ Well this was unexpected. Rogue Legacy 2 from Cellar Door Games just had a massive upgrade and they’ve announced Native Linux and macOS versions are on the way. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ FSR_2.1_is_a_game-changer_for_Cyberpunk 2077_on_Steam_Deck⠀⇛ Cyberpunk 2077 from CD PROJEKT RED recently had a big 1.61 patch out, and with it came support for AMD FidelityFX Super Resolution (FSR) 2.1. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Hotfix_gets_Halo_Infinite_working again_on_Steam_Deck_and_Linux_desktop⠀⇛ Having issues with the latest major update for Halo Infinite on Steam Deck or Linux desktop? Valve has already released a Proton Hotfix update to sort it. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ KDE_Plasma_5.27_Bringing_Subtle_Outline on_Windows⠀⇛ A recent merge request for the upcoming KDE Plasma 5.27 release (for 2023) shows how a nice, subtle window border can make a difference in the overall desktop look. Here’s how it looks. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Deepin_Linux_23_–_Here’s_What_to_Expect_from This_Release⠀⇛  Deepin, a Chinese-made Debian-based Linux distro, is well-known among beauty and aesthetics enthusiasts. Aimed at the average desktop computer user, the distro comes with the in-house developed DDE (Deepin Desktop Environment), one of the best- looking Linux desktop environments. After the Preview release of the upcoming Deepin 23 in August, we now have an alpha version available, giving us a good idea of what to expect from the final release. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Joinup ☛ UNDP:_Open_Source_Hardware_Important_in_Global COVID-19_Response⠀⇛ OSH solutions ranging from personal protective equipment (masks) and ventilators to thermometers supported the global response. # ⚓ riscv64_porterbox⠀⇛ A big thanks to SiFive for providing the HiFive Unmatched board and OSUOSL for assembling the hardware and hosting it. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Canonical_Presence_at_RISC-V_Summit_2022⠀⇛ RISC-V Summit is a premier annual event that will bring together the RISC-V community for a multi- track conference, tutorials, exhibition, and more. It will be both an in-person event taking place in San Jose and a virtual event from December 12th to December 15th.  Canonical is proud to sponsor RISC-V Summit again! Welcome to meet us at booth S7 or talk to us at our virtual booth! # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Out_now:_Hello_World’s_special_edition_on Computing_content⠀⇛ Hello World, our free magazine for computing and digital making educators, has just published its second special edition: The Big Book of Computing Content. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Daily_Authority:_Dear_Google,_all Android_users_need_this_feature⠀⇛ # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Android_13:_Check_out_the_list_of supported_devices_and_update_timeline_|_Business_Insider India⠀⇛ # ⚓ Computer World ☛ 5_advanced_add-ons_for_the_Gmail_Android app_|_Computerworld⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Android_13_is_here_to_further_improve_the OnePlus_9_and_9_Pro’s_holiday_appeal_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia Mob ☛ Android_12_rolls_out_for_Nokia_T20_tablet_| Nokiamob⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ How_to_record_a_phone_conversation_with_an Android_phone_–_The_Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ How_to_fix_the_“No_SIM_card”_error_on Android_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ Here’s_how_to_recover_data_after_factory_reset_on_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ When_Twitter_Blue_subscription_for_Android_–_Web_will_be available?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Carsifi_wireless_Android_Auto_review⠀⇛ # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Official_COP27_Climate_Summit_Android_App_Poses Serious_Security_Risk_|_PCMag⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Some_thoughts_on_organizations_running_their_own Fediverse_instance⠀⇛ One of the current ideas floating around the Fediverse is that (significant) organizations should be encouraged to run their own instances, in part to implicitly verify the identities of people posting from them (one writeup of this idea is here). If someone with the name of my MP posts from the official instance run by the Canadian (federal) Parliament, for example, I can be pretty sure of what I’m getting. In related news, MIT has stood up their own Fediverse instance. This got me thinking some thoughts over on the Fediverse, which I’ll repeat here in slightly edited form with some annotations. o ⚓ Ali Reza Hayati ☛ How_does_Fediverse_work?⠀⇛ But we don’t want to talk about the technical stuff behind the Fediverse. What do you want to talk about is simply how Fediverse and/or Mastodon work. Mastodon is just a part of Fediverse. Fediverse is a word built by mixing the two words of federation and universe. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ FOSDEM ☛ FOSDEM_’23_Accepted_developer_rooms⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the developer rooms that will be organised at FOSDEM 2023. o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ Open_source_licenses_as_a reflection_of_values⠀⇛ The first question is: Why do licenses exist and why do they matter? I’ll take a US-centric view here, because that’s what I’m most familiar with. In the US, all code is by default protected by copyright, both as the source code and in compiled form1. This means that other people don’t have the right to use your code (with some possible exceptions) without permission. Software is less useful without users (as are books without readers, etc.) so we want some way to let people use our software. That’s where copyright assignment and licenses come in. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ Game_of_Trees_0.79_released.⠀⇛ Version 0.79 of Game of Trees has been released (and the port updated): [...] # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Modern_vector_programming_with_masked_loads and_stores⠀⇛ In general, the operating system and the processor do not care when your program reads and writes anywhere within the pages allocated to it. These pages are the ‘segment’ that the process owns. When you do access a forbidden page, one that was not allocated to your process, then you normally get a segmentation fault. Most of the time, it means that your program crashes. # ⚓ Pairing_on_Open_Source⠀⇛ In addition to talking about pairing in the group, we had developers who organized together to pair for Hacktoberfest. One made their first-ever contribution after their first pairing session. Then she wrote her first ever English blog post about the experience. # ⚓ [Old] My_contribution_and_first_remote_pair_programming_for OSS⠀⇛ This is my first blog post in English. Please don’t mind a light weight mistake but I’m happy if you tell me the better expression when there’s something terrible wrong or something unsuitable. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Retrotechtacular:_Programming_By_Card⠀⇛ The recent Supercon 6 badge, if you haven’t seen it, was an old-fashioned type computer with a blinky light front panel. It was reminiscent of an Altair 8800, a PDP-11, or DG Nova. However, even back in the day, only a few people really programmed a computer with switches. Typically, you might use the switches to toggle in a first-level bootloader that would then load a better bootloader from some kind of storage like magnetic or paper tape. Most people didn’t really use the switches. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Best_Python_IDEs_for_Linux⠀⇛  Whether a coder or not, you must have heard about Python Programming language in some capacity. Python is used extensively in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, some of the most popular buzzwords in computing. Being a popular programming language, you may already know or be interested in learning it. When someone learns a programming language, an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) comes in handy. It makes programming easy while giving you access to multiple utilities in a few clicks. Specifically, it provides features like Syntax Highlighting, Debugging, etc., in one place. If you are learning Python and want to use an IDE to test things, I have compiled a list of them to help you. # ⚓ PyScript_Updates:_Bytecode_Alliance,_Pyodide,_and MicroPython⠀⇛ Earlier this year we unveiled PyScript to enable users to create Python applications in the browser. In order for PyScript to succeed, we at Anaconda must make strategic investments in both the project itself and its core technology dependencies, such as WebAssembly (Wasm) and the fantastic Pyodide open-source project (PyScript’s primary runtime). To that end, PyScript has been improving its technical foundations over the past few months, and today we have three special announcements to share: [...] * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Growing_Toward_the_Light⠀⇛ o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Kehua_/_I_used_to_want_to_be_the_bait_that_caught_Te Ika⠀⇛ I lost my nerve for spirits when I was sixteen. Spent that whole spring playing chicken and betraying my grandparents’ liquor cabinets for homies who were too cool to say thank you but the slight acknowledgement, sunrise in their chin, suggesting warm and wicked days, eyes lighting up the colour of blunts, bark and honey, was enough to make me feel like Māui, full of confidence and concoctions, under pressure to slow the sun. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Teju_Cole’s_Elegiac_Criticism⠀⇛ Late in May 1606, Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, the prodigious and mercurial master painter, ran his sword through a man named Ranuccio Tomassoni. Caravaggio had placed a bet on their game of tennis and lost, and Tomassoni wanted to collect on his win. Their extra set became physical combat, Teju Cole writes in his 2020 essay “After Caravaggio.” Tomassoni died; Caravaggio ran. “After two days of hiding in Rome, he escaped the city, first to the estates of the Colonna family outside Rome, and then, near the end of the year, to Naples. He had become a fugitive. Caravaggio’s mature career can be divided in two: the Roman period, and everything that came after his murder of Tomassoni. The miracle is that he accomplished so much in that second act, on the run.” o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ Mathematicians_Discover_the_Fibonacci Numbers_Hiding_in_Strange_Spaces⠀⇛ Then earlier this year, McDuff uncovered another clue to this mystery. She and several others revealed not just infinitely more staircases, but intricate fractal structures. Their results are “not something that I remotely expected to see arising naturally in this kind of problem,” said Michael Usher, a professor at the University of Georgia. The work has revealed hidden patterns in seemingly unrelated areas of math — a reliable sign that something important is afoot. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Are_Americans_Bad_at_Reading?⠀⇛ In 2018, the writer Elaine Castillo released her debut novel, America Is Not the Heart, which is set in the Philippines and in California, following generations of the island nation’s diaspora. It’s a sprawling, vivid book, sensual and political and abundantly affectionate toward its characters. Yet not all readers, Castillo discovered on her book tour, seemed willing to treat those characters—or, indeed, their creator—as if they were multidimensional people. Instead, white readers kept asking Castillo why she’d used untranslated Tagalog, Pangasinan, and Ilocano words in the text, or expected her to teach them the history of the Philippines, or told her that the novel “made them feel terrible about your country,” as she writes in her bracing essay collection How to Read Now. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Wii_Has_An_Apple_M1_Inside⠀⇛ The conveniently tiny logic board of the M1 Mac mini has lead to it giving the Mini ITX format a run for its money in case mods. The latest example of this is [Luke Miani]’s M1 Wii. (Youtube via 9to5Mac) # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_SpaceNavigator_Brings_The_Freedom⠀⇛ [Pepijn de Vos] wanted a 6DOF HID. You know, a 6 Degrees Of Freedom Hardware Interface Device. Those are the fancy controllers for navigating in 3D space, for uses like Computer Aided Design, or Kerbal Space Program. And while we can’t speak to [Pepijn]’s KSP addiction, we do know that the commercially available controllers are prohibitively expensive. It takes some serious CAD work to justify the expenditure. [Pepijn] falls somewhere in-between, and while he couldn’t justify the expense, he does have the chops to design and 3D print his own. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ $1_POV_Display_Goes_Round_And_Round⠀⇛ You don’t need much to do a persistence of vision display. A few LEDs and a processor is all it really takes. [B45i] made a simple PC board with five LEDs and an ATtiny CPU. There’s a battery and it connects to a fan to spin around. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Old_6809_Computer_Lives_Again_On_Breadboards⠀⇛ Among old CPUs, the 6809 never got as much attention as some of its cousins. The Radio Shack CoCo used it and so did a construction article in Wireless World Magazine. Now [Dave] has reconstructed that computer on breadboards and it looks great. The files are on GitHub and there is even a series of videos about the machine. You can watch the first one below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Automatic_Candy_Dispenser_Takes_The_Hard_Work Out_Of_Halloween⠀⇛ Halloween may be behind us, but we couldn’t resist showing you [Mellow]’s latest project: an automatic candy dispenser that takes the hard work out of serving trick-or-treaters. It’s a cool build that might serve as an inspiration for next year’s Halloween project, or perhaps for a different occasion altogether: think birthday parties or Valentine’s Day. After all, when’s a bad time to give sweet treats to someone you love? o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_the_FCC_Shields_Wireless_Providers_From Safety_Concerns⠀⇛ The health complaints started rolling in within weeks of the activation of a new cellphone tower in August 2020 in Pittsfield, an old factory town in Massachusetts’ Berkshire Mountains. Seventeen residents reported headaches, dizziness, insomnia or confusion. A few children had to sleep with “vomit buckets” by their beds. Like many people, Bobbie Orsi had never paid close attention to questions about the health effects of cellphone technology. She mostly viewed it as an issue that had long ago been put to rest. But after becoming the chair of Pittsfield’s Board of Health as the complaints emerged, Orsi, a 66-year-old registered nurse who had spent much of her career in public health, decided to educate herself. She combed through a stack of research studies. She watched webinars. She grilled a dozen scientists and doctors. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Cannabis_Crop_Report,_2022⠀⇛ Notice please that he uses the word “honestly.” He doesn’t just give honesty lip service, though it’s challenging to speak honestly in an industry that’s like many others in which hardworking, dedicated individuals want to put a smile on their own faces and offer good news to a public that’s eager for positive, hopeful stories. In 2022 in the world of cannabis those stories are hard to come by, though more Americans than ever before believe that cannabis ought to be legalized by the federal government and that cannabis can be good medicine. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Anger_as_Biden_EPA_Backs_‘Dangerous_and Unnecessary’_Oil_Export_Project_on_Texas_Coast⠀⇛ Environmental and climate campaigners on Wednesday expressed outrage after the Biden administration backed the approval of a massive new fossil fuel project on the Texas coast that one opponent calls “dangerous and unnecessary.”  “Y’all have a terrible spill record. You choose to run these pipes right up our ass. We are against this project.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Voters_in_Deep_Red_South_Dakota_Approve_Medicaid Expansion⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘The_Right_Thing_to_Do’:_Voters_in_Deep_Red South_Dakota_Approve_Medicaid_Expansion⠀⇛ Defying their right-wing political leaders, South Dakota voters on Tuesday approved a constitutional amendment to expand the state’s Medicaid program under the Affordable Care Act, a move that will extend public health insurance coverage to around 45,000 low-income people. With Tuesday’s vote, which currently sits at 56% in favor of the amendment and 44% against, South Dakota is set to become the seventh state to expand Medicaid through a ballot measure, keeping the undefeated streak for Medicaid initiatives intact. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Abortion_Rights_Win_in_Several_Statewide_Ballot Initiative_Contests⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Twitter_Files_Paperwork_to_Enter Payments_Business⠀⇛ Businesses that conduct money transfers, exchange currency or cash checks are required to register with FinCEN, and to report suspicious transactions to the agency. A FinCEN spokeswoman said the agency does not comment on specific businesses. Twitter did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Turning Twitter into a payments processor would be a return of sorts for Mr. Musk to his early days in the tech industry. In 1999, he helped found X.com, an online bank that later became the digital payments company PayPal. Mr. Musk, 51, has often mused about incorporating payments into Twitter, saying he planned to transform the social media service into an “everything app.” # ⚓ EFF ☛ Sacramento_County_Resident_Joins_EFF_Lawsuit After_Illegal_Sharing_of_His_Electricity_Usage_Data Makes_Him_a_Target_of_Law_Enforcement⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Gatestone Institute ☛ France_Sliding_toward_Barbarity_and Chaos⠀⇛ Hundreds of thousands of immigrants enter Europe illegally each year. Many head for France and stay there. They have been benefiting, since 2000, from financial aid and free medical care to which even poor French citizens do not have access. If they are arrested, like Lola’s murderer, they are ordered to leave the country, but are not placed in a detention center so the order, never enforced, is not an order at all. In 2020, 107,500 orders to leave France were issued; fewer than 7% took place. # ⚓ Hindu Post ☛ Islamist_mob_attacks_Hindu_procession_in Mahottari:_Nepal⠀⇛ Dheeraj informed that the Muslim population in his district has risen to 15 per cent. He also accused the government and administration of favouring Muslims. Furthermore, he lamented that Hindu Samrat Sena (HSS) received no support from its own community members over the incident. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘Intervention_Is_Actively_Destabilizing_the Situation’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed CEPR’s Jake Johnston about US intervention in Haiti for the November 4, 2022, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Perils_of_Fortress_NATO,_Gatekeepers_to Europe’s_Walled_Garden⠀⇛ Josep Borrell, the top diplomat of the European Union, has a brutal candor rare in his profession. On October 13, he addressed an audience of aspiring diplomats with a speech that contrasted Europe, which he described as a “garden,” with much of the rest of the world, which he condemned as a “jungle.” “Yes, Europe is a garden,” Borrell said. “We have built a garden. Everything works. It is the best combination of political freedom, economic prosperity, and social cohesion that humankind has been able to build—the three things together.” He added, “Most of the rest of the world is a jungle, and the jungle could invade the garden.” The purpose of diplomacy, by his account, is to defend the garden from the jungle. Borrell called on European diplomats to be “gardeners” who would “have to go to the jungle. Europeans have to be much more engaged with the rest of the world. Otherwise, the rest of the world will invade us, by different ways and means.” # ⚓ The Nation ☛ After_the_Attack_on_Paul_Pelosi,_the_GOP_Again Is_the_Party_of_No_Shame⠀⇛ Like every unhappy family, every political scandal is different. But the assassination attempt that targeted Nancy Pelosi and gravely injured her husband, Paul, offers some grim points of reflection for students of recent Republican politics. These lessons stand out in especially high relief when you cast your mind back to the last midterm cycle that brought an October surprise to the GOP faithful: the 2006 scandal involving Florida Representative Mark Foley, who sent a string of sexual e-mails and texts to adolescent boys who were working as pages for the House. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Japan’s_Discomfort_in_the_New_Cold_War⠀⇛ Resolute Dragon 2022 followed the resumption in September of trilateral military drills by Japan, South Korea, and the United States off the Korean peninsula; these drills had been suspended as the former South Korean government attempted a policy of rapprochement with North Korea. These military maneuvers take place in the context of heightened tension between the United States and China, with the most recent U.S. National Security Strategy identifying China as the “only competitor” of the United States in the world and therefore in need of being constrained by the United States and its allies (which, in the region, are Japan and South Korea). # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Will_Our_War-for-Profit_System_Lead_to_Nuclear Annihilation?⠀⇛ The US continues to fan the flames of nuclear conflict with massive investments in the war department. How long can this last? # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Here_forever’_–_or_not_Russian_leadership announces_retreat_from_Kherson._The_latest._—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russian troops will retreat from Kherson. Russian Minister of Defense Sergey Shoigu ordered the withdrawal of military equipment and personnel from the right (western) bank of the Dnipro River, where Kherson is located. “Proceed with troop withdrawal and take all measures for the safe transfer of equipment, weapons, and personnel across the Dnipro,” said Shoigu. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kherson_collaborationist_official_Kirill Stremousov_killed_in_car_crash_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Kirill Stremousov, the Russian-installed deputy head of the collaborationist administration in Ukraine’s partially-occupied Kherson region, was killed in a car accident on Thursday. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_‘military_necessity’_and_an_‘invitation_to negotiate’_What’s_behind_Russia’s_retreat_from_Kherson?_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_leadership_announces_retreat_from_Kherson —_Meduza⠀⇛ Sergey Surovikin, the commander of Russia’s troops in Ukraine, suggested during a report to Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu that Russia should leave the right bank-region (west of the Dnipro) of Kherson. Surovikin’s report was broadcast live on television channel Russia 24. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘So_Irresponsible’:_US_Condemned_for Warning_Australia_Against_Joining_Anti-Nuclear_Treaty⠀⇛ Anti-nuclear weapons campaigners rebuked the Biden administration on Wednesday over its opposition to Australia’s newly announced voting position on the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which could signal the country’s willingness to sign on to the agreement. “The TPNW offers the best chance for lasting global peace and security and a clear road map for nuclear disarmament.” # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_reportedly_retakes_Snihurivka,_important logistics_hub_for_Russian_troops_on_Dnipro_River’s_right_bank —_Meduza⠀⇛ The Ukrainian Armed Forces have reportedly liberated the city of Snihurivka in the Mykolaiv region. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ General_Surovikin’s_‘difficult_decision’_revealed What_Russia’s_retreat_from_Kherson_means_for_the_future_of the_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ CBS ☛ How_historically_accurate_is_“The_Crown”?⠀⇛ We examined some of the most important moments of “The Crown” and researched which storylines were mostly real, and which ones leaned more toward fiction. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Youth_Are_Demanding_Loss_and Damage_Finance_at_COP27⠀⇛ At the age of five, I was introduced to the climate crisis by way of a powerful rainstorm that destroyed the roof of my family’s home. This “natural hazard,” as it was framed in the local media, sparked my passion for learning about science, the world’s climate, and the overwhelming global crisis we’re facing. As I learned more during my university studies, I realized that those with the least culpability were shouldering a massive—and undeserved—punishment: The youth of my generation inherited a climate crisis that is gradually engulfing the world. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Critics_Say_US_Carbon_Offset_Proposal_‘Poor Substitute’_for_Real_Climate_Action⠀⇛ The Biden administration faced sharp criticism from environmental justice champions on Wednesday after U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry unveiled a voluntary carbon offset scheme that he and philanthropic foundation partners say would unleash private investment to expedite a clean energy transition in low-income nations. “A voluntary carbon credit program won’t guarantee deep, real cuts in emissions.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ US_Mega-Banks_Behind_1/3_of_Climate- Destroying_Oil_and_Gas_Expansion:_Report⠀⇛ Wednesday is Finance Day at COP27, the United Nations climate summit in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, and the advocacy group Rainforest Action Network published a report exposing how major U.S. banks are financing hundreds of billions of dollars worth of fossil fuel projects—even as they tout their purported commitment to a low-carbon future. “Global banks’ top fossil fuel clients amount to a rogues’ gallery of bad actors.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Targeting_‘Big_Oil_Greed’_Helped_Dems_in Key_Races,_Say_Climate_Campaigners⠀⇛ Election results are still rolling in and control of Congress has not yet been determined, but climate campaigners said Wednesday that one message proved to be a clear winner for Democrats in close races across the country: Big Oil is ripping off the American public. In a new memo, the Stop the Oil Profiteering (STOP) campaign points to key Democratic victories in Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, and Michigan to argue that a “focus on Big Oil greed”—and Republicans’ refusal to do anything about it—was a significant factor, particularly given voters’ overriding concerns about high gas prices and inflation overall. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ BBC ☛ FTX:_Cryptocurrency_giant_Binance_walks_away from_bailout⠀⇛ Binance, the world’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange, has walked away from a bailout deal of its smaller rival FTX. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Binance_Pulls_Out_of_Deal_to_Acquire Rival_[Cryptocurrency]_Exchange_FTX⠀⇛ Over the last two years, Sam Bankman-Fried, a 30-year-old entrepreneur, built a [cryptocurrency] exchange called FTX into a $32 billion company. He spent hundreds of millions of dollars to prop up struggling [cryptocurrency] firms. And he became a major political donor to Joseph R. Biden Jr.’s presidential campaign as well as a frequent, welcome presence in the halls of Congress. Then, in a matter of days, it was suddenly Mr. Bankman-Fried who needed a bailout, thanks in large part to Twitter posts from a rival that questioned the stability of FTX’s business. The tweets sparked what was essentially a three-day bank run of an estimated $6 billion that sent FTX into crisis. # ⚓ Cointelegraph ☛ Breaking:_FTX’s_Binance_rescue_deal falls_apart_in_less_than_48_hours⠀⇛ On Nov. 9, less than 48 hours after Binance CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao announced his intention to bail out troubled competitor FTX, Binance stated that it would not be pursuing the deal. A series of tweets by Binance confirmed that it would “not pursue the potential acquisition” of crypto exchange FTX citing “reports regarding mishandled customer funds and alleged US agency investigations.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_This_[Cryptocurrency]’s_Lehman Moment?⠀⇛ Indeed, FTX’s fall — including a failed attempt to sell itself to the rival crypto exchange Binance — may turn out to be the most gripping [cryptocurrency] narrative of the year, a “Succession”-level drama involving feuding billionaires, rumors of sabotage and high-stakes battles over the future of the industry. It’s a stunning, sudden fall from grace for one of the [cryptocurrency] world’s biggest celebrities. And it signals that the industry, already reeling from a brutal year of losses, may be in for even tougher times. Making sense of this deal, though, requires knowing some of the complicated back story that got us here. Here’s a rough outline: [...] # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Poland_Goes_Nuclear⠀⇛ With breathtaking myopia, the Polish government has signed a deal to partner with the US company, Westinghouse, in the construction of three nuclear reactors in Poland. Apparently, everyone concerned is happy to ignore the fact that Westinghouse was bankrupted by its disastrous nuclear projects in South Carolina and Georgia. The former was canceled mid-construction and the latter, at Plant Vogtle, is now years behind schedule and well beyond its originally predicted 2016 start-up date, with ever-ballooning cost over-runs that have now topped $30 billion. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Poland’s_Sad_Love_for_These U.S._Nuclear_Lemons⠀⇛ Congratulations must go to Poland—and to US vice president, Kamala Harris, and US energy secretary, Jennifer Granholm for brokering the deal—for its commitment to purchase a triad of American nuclear lemons. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Clean_Energy_Is_Booming._Now_Here’s_the Bad_News.⠀⇛ When it comes to building more clean energy, there’s good news all around. New wind and solar generation surged 22 percent this year, which is part of a longer-term trend. Environment America found that the United States generated three times as much power from wind and solar as it did in 2012. This shift is also global: A report analyzing data from dozens of countries finds that wind and solar account for most of the growth in new electricity generation. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Smartphones_Are_Like_Cars._So_Why_Don’t_We Maintain_Them?⠀⇛ Another motivator may be doing the math. For about $70, you can replace your phone’s battery at a repair shop, which makes this a relatively cost- effective fix. Let’s say that in two years, you trade in your $800 phone for $300 in credit toward the new $800 model. That’s spending $500 on a phone every two years; over eight years, you will have spent $2,800 on phones. In contrast, if you hold on to an $800 phone and replace two batteries for $70 each, you will spend $940 in the same period. For many, especially families with multiple phones, that adds up to major savings. [...] But the situation for phone repairs is improving. Last year, the Federal Trade Commission announced that it would crack down on companies that prevented people from fixing their products. And a New York state law that was passed in June, which would require tech companies to open access to electronics repair and diagnostics tools, awaits a signature from Gov. Kathy Hochul. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ How_the_Inflation_Reduction_Act_May Transform_the_Corporate_Income_Tax⠀⇛ There are two main reasons that this provision matters. The first is straightforward—while buybacks are often demonized for silly reasons, their current tax treatment is a very real issue. Share buybacks and dividend payouts are alternative mechanisms through which companies pay out profits to shareholders. Dividend payouts are directly taxed at the individual level. However, the money that companies pay out in buybacks, which gets to shareholders in the form of higher share prices, is not subject to tax. There is zero logic to this asymmetry. The government has no reason to prefer that companies pay out money as share buybacks rather than dividends, but the tax treatment gives them a clear incentive to do so. As a result, the share of after-tax profits paid out as dividends fell to less than 43% in the last decade from more than 56% in the 1960s, before the legality of buybacks had been established. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Deal_Between_Israel_and_Lebanon_Could_Usher in_Additional_Agreements⠀⇛ I grew up in San Miguel de Tucumán, a city in northern Argentina. At the beginning of the 1900s, Tucumán received numerous immigrants from Arab countries, among them my father who emigrated from Lebanon. Tucumán was also home to a robust Jewish population that had fled persecution during WWII. It was in Tucumán where I witnessed, as an adolescent, a microcosm of peaceful co-existence and collaboration between Arabs and Jews. Dozens of businesses owned by Arabs and Jews lined the main street of the city’s business center. Many of these businesses continue to co-exist today. In many cases, Arab and Jewish business-owners collaborated with each other because of shared commercial interests. Hugo Japaze, an Argentinian physician whose father had a well-known store on that street, recently told me, “Both Arabs and Jews were immigrants in a new land, and they realized that they had much more to gain by working together on a friendly atmosphere than by reviving old animosities.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ To_Defend_Social_Security_and_Medicare, Dems_Urged_to_Lift_Debt_Ceiling_Before_2023⠀⇛ With Democrats still at risk of losing control of one or both chambers of Congress after Tuesday’s midterm elections, calls mounted for federal lawmakers and President Joe Biden to raise the debt ceiling before the new year. As votes were still being counted in several states Wednesday, the advocacy group Social Security Works tweeted that Democrats, led by Biden, “focused heavily on Social Security during the campaign. They made sure voters knew about Republican threats to the program, and promised that Democrats would protect Social Security.” # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Meta_Hops_on_Layoff_Bandwagon,_Zuckerberg_Says ‘I_Got_This_Wrong’⠀⇛ More than 11,000 Meta employees were laid off Wednesday morning issuing another blow to the big tech job market. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ DC_Voters_Overwhelmingly_Pass_Measure_to_End Tipped_Minimum_Wage_–_Truthout⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Congress_Needs_to_Get_the_Message’: Nebraskans_Vote_to_Raise_Minimum_Wage_to_$15_an_Hour⠀⇛ Nebraskans voted Tuesday to incrementally raise the state’s minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2026 as corporate price hikes continue to eat into workers’ paychecks and the federal wage floor remains stuck at a paltry $7.25. The ballot measure, known as Initiative 433, succeeded by a vote of 58.2% to 41.8% despite opposition from influential corporate lobbying groups in the state, including the Nebraska Chamber of Commerce. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Wall_Street_Is_Gambling_With_Our Future._The_Federal_Reserve_Must_Act_Now⠀⇛ Hurricane Ian, slated to be one of the costliest storms in history, torpedoed through Cuba, Florida, and South Carolina, leaving entire neighbourhoods underwater and millions without electricity. The damages in Florida alone were catastrophic, potentially costing up to $70 billion, grinding the local economy to a halt. After a summer of crushing heat, drought, and raging wildfires, it’s clear that the physical impacts from climate change are mounting. By one estimate, climate change could cause up to $23 trillion in losses by 2050, far surpassing the 2008 financial crash. The climate crisis is pushing us into an era of profound economic instability. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Aral Balkan ☛ Is_the_fediverse_about_to_get_Fryed?_(Or, “Why_every_toot_is_also_a_potential_denial_of_service attack”)⠀⇛ In fact, this should be built right into the software. Mastodon instances should be limited from growing beyond a certain size. Instances that are already too large should have ways of encouraging people to migrate to smaller ones. As a community we should approach large instances as tumours: how do we break them up so they are no longer a threat to the organism? # ⚓ NPR ☛ Facebook_parent_company_Meta_sheds_11,000_jobs_in latest_sign_of_tech_slowdown⠀⇛ Facebook parent company Meta announced extensive layoffs on Wednesday, shedding 11,000 jobs, or about 13% of its staff, amid an industrywide slowdown that has rattled Silicon Valley in recent months. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Meta_Lays_Off_More_Than_11,000_Employees⠀⇛ Since Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004, the Silicon Valley company has steadily hired more employees. At the end of September it had amassed its largest-ever number of workers, totaling 87,314 people. But on Wednesday, the company — now renamed Meta — began cutting jobs, and deeply. Meta said it was laying off more than 11,000, or about 13 percent of its work force, in what amounted to the company’s most significant job cuts. The layoffs were made across departments, though some areas, like recruiting, were affected more than others. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ In_New_York,_Sean_Patrick_Maloney’s_Out. Good.⠀⇛ Sean Patrick Maloney didn’t deserve to win. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Robert_Reich:_Democrats_Can_No_Longer Compromise_with_“Authoritarian”_Republicans⠀⇛ Former U.S. Labor Secretary Robert Reich says President Biden must “push back as hard as he can” if Republicans take control of even one chamber in Congress following Tuesday’s midterm elections. He says the administration needs to be clear there is no compromise on the debt ceiling, which he expects a Republican-controlled Congress would challenge, potentially triggering a repeat of the political crisis in 2011 under former President Obama. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Did_Gerrymandering_Prevent_Democrats_From Winning_Georgia_and_Ohio?⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Summer_Lee,_Others_Score_Decisive_Wins_in Triumphant_Night_for_Progressives⠀⇛ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Democratic_Socialist_Summer_Lee’s_Victory in_Penn._Gives_Progressives_a_Boost_in_House⠀⇛ Pittsburgh community organizer Summer Lee was elected the first Black woman to represent Pennsylvania in Congress after winning the state’s 12th Congressional District in Tuesday’s midterm elections. Lee, currently a state representative, faced off against Republican Mike Doyle — who happened to share the same name as the outgoing Democratic incumbent. We speak with Aimee Allison, president and founder of She the People, who explains how Lee successfully fended off a massive negative ad campaign funded by the pro-Israel lobbying group AIPAC. Allison also speaks about the mayoral race in Los Angeles, where progressive Karen Bass is in a tight race with billionaire Rick Caruso, as well as other races where strong progressive candidates fell short. “The heartbreaking loss of some of the nation’s best candidates demonstrates that the Democrats need to invest early and very, very strongly in these excellent candidates in order to protect and build up their capacity to turn out the votes,” says Allison. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Red_Tsunami?_More_Like_a_Red_Ripple.⠀⇛ In the middle of an election night when Democrats were supposed to lose just about everything, CNN chief congressional correspondent Manu Raju stood at the edge of the House Republican Caucus “victory party” and reviewed the results as of midnight on the East Coast. The news ticker at the bottom of the screen read, “McCarthy waits to address crowd as many races remain too close to call.” # ⚓ The Nation ☛ In_Georgia,_Abrams_Loses,_While_Warnock_Hangs On⠀⇛ The symbolism was tough to miss: The Stacey Abrams campaign’s election-night “watch party” sat adjacent to Senator Raphael Warnock’s, one hotel away, but in an entirely different world. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Every_Time_Biden_Defies_Expectations, Trump’s_Strength_Weakens⠀⇛ One result of the outcome of the midterms is that President Joe Biden will be more likely to stand for re-election in 2024 and former President Trump, who will soon announce if he will stand again for the presidency, has been weakened. Republican candidates who got his full and active support have generally fared poorly or failed to get a boost from his backing. The final outcome of the midterms will take time to emerge, particularly in closely fought Senate races in Georgia, Nevada and Arizona. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ After_Victory,_What_Will_Lula’s_Foreign Policy_Look_Like?⠀⇛ But it also marked a radical turning point on a subject that receives little public attention in general: foreign policy. It’s not just that the Bolsonaro government has transformed Brazil, a giant in land area and population, into a kind of diplomatic dwarf. Nor is it just the fact that Bolsonaro turned the country’s back to Latin America and Africa. The most serious thing is that in his pursuit of aligning Brazil to the United States, Bolsonaro broke with a long tradition of Brazilian foreign policy: the respect for constitutional principles of national independence, self-determination of the peoples, non- intervention, equality between States, defense of peace, and peaceful solution of conflicts. Despite the different foreign policies adopted by Brazilian governments over the years, no president had ever so openly broken with these principles. Never had a Brazilian president expressed such open support for a candidate in a U.S. election, as Bolsonaro did to Trump and against Biden in 2020. Never had a president so openly despised Brazil’s main trading partner, as Bolsonaro did with China on different occasions. Never had a Brazilian president offended the wife of another president as Jair Bolsonaro, his Economy Minister Paulo Guedes, and his son Representative Eduardo Bolsonaro did in relation to Emmanuel Macron’s wife, Brigitte. And never, at least since re-democratization in the 1980s, has a president talked so openly about invading a neighboring country as Bolsonaro did toward Venezuela. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Sowing_Seeds_of_Economic_Democracy⠀⇛ But it’s an error to gaze only where the light shines most brightly. Important developments pertaining to our democracy, particularly to economic democracy, are unfolding in many places outside the spotlight. At first glance, the developments may seem modest. But they have far- reaching consequences for the well-being of working people and for civil society at large. In a northeast corner of Los Angeles, not far from where I live, there’s a neighborhood called Atwater Village, and in that neighborhood an enterprise called the Proof Bakery does a thriving business selling a wide range of pastries, cakes, sandwiches, coffees, and other popular items. Three years ago, its founder and owner, Na Young Ma, decided to relinquish ownership after running the business for almost 10 years. But instead of selling the bakery to an outside owner, with all the possible consequences that could accrue from such a sale (including the firing of employees), she took the more challenging, time-consuming path of initiating a transition to a worker-owned cooperative, inspired by the long-running, successful Cheese Board Collective and Arizmendi Bakeries in California’s Bay Area (Oakland, Berkeley, San Francisco, San Rafael, Emeryville) # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Joe_Biden_Holds_Red_Wave_to_a_Ripple_in Surprising_Midterms⠀⇛ Juan Cole considers what the 2022 midterm election results (so far) mean for both Biden and his predecessor. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ How_John_Fetterman_Defeated_Dr._Oz,_Flipping Key_Senate_Seat⠀⇛ Jake Johnson reports on John Fetterman’s critical win for the Pennsylvania senate seat Democrats desperately need. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Summer_Lee,_Maxwell_Frost_Among_New Progressive_Champions_Heading_to_US_House⠀⇛ A number of newly elected progressives from across the country are poised to join the “Squad” of left- wing champions in the U.S. House following Tuesday’s midterm elections, with Reps.-elect Summer Lee of Pennsylvania, Maxwell Frost of Florida, and others crediting their working people- focused campaigns for their victories. Voters “care about how much their basic needs cost,” Lee told WESA in Pittsburgh after winning in Pennsylvania’s 12th District. “Their groceries and their gas bills. They care about a living wage. These are things that truly connect us. And I believe that’s actually what makes progressives and our progressive messaging resonate.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Trump_Falls_Flat_as_Democrats Turn_Red_Wave_Into_a_Puddle⠀⇛ Over the past 40 years, midterm elections have typically quiet affairs in which only 38% to 40% of voters show up at the polls, and those who vote skew toward the older, wealthier and whiter spectrum of the electorate. In contrast, in presidential election years, the turnout tends to be between 58% and 66% (in 2020). # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Despite_a_Seemingly_Calm Election,_a_Storm_of_Voter_Suppression_Is_Still_Brewing⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Young_People_Saved_This_Election’_for Democrats,_Say_Progressives⠀⇛ While control of Congress remained unclear as of Wednesday afternoon, young voters who turned out for Democrats on Tuesday played a key role in blocking a “red wave” that had been anticipated based on previous midterm elections and widely predicted by political pollsters and pundits. “Young people proved that Gen Z is a vital voting bloc that can and will be the bedrock of the Democratic Party.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Seismic_Win’:_Michigan_Voters_Approve Constitutional_Amendment_to_Protect_Abortion_Rights⠀⇛ Michigan residents on Tuesday voted to enshrine abortion rights in the state’s constitution, a major victory in the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court’s deeply unpopular decision to overturn Roe v. Wade and amid a nationwide GOP assault on reproductive freedom. The initiative, one of several abortion-related measures on the ballot across the country Tuesday, currently leads by a margin of 55.6% to 44.4% with 84% of the votes counted. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Did_the_Fascist_Mantle_Just_Pass to_Ron_DeSantis?⠀⇛ The elections appear to be a mixed bag, with young people and women, in particular, rejecting the rightwing Supreme Court Dobbs abortion decision. The early youth vote in Wisconsin, for example was 360% higher than in 2018 according to Ben Wikler, the chair of the Wisconsin Democratic Party. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Humiliating’:_DCCC_Chair_Sean_Patrick Maloney_Concedes_in_New_York⠀⇛ U.S. Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney—a powerful Democrat running in a blue New York district—conceded Wednesday to his Republican opponent in what observers are calling a “humiliating” loss after an election night in which Democratic congressional candidates collectively outperformed expectations. Maloney, who chairs the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC), admitted defeat to freshman state Assemblyman Mike Lawler (R-97) in a stinging loss for a candidate who controversially decided to run in New York’s 17th Congressional District—currently represented by progressive Rep. Mondaire Jones—after a court-appointed special master redrew district maps earlier this year. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ 210+_GOP_Candidates_Who_Spread_Doubt_and Lies_About_2020_Election_Won_Their_Races⠀⇛ More than 210 Republicans who cast doubt on President Joe Biden’s 2020 victory won congressional seats and races for governor, secretary of state, and attorney general on Tuesday night, underscoring the extent to which right-wing election denialism has become entrenched in the GOP and threatens to remain a noxious force in U.S. politics for the foreseeable future. In a recent investigation of Republican candidates’ statements,The New York Times identified more than 370 so-called “election skeptics” who sowed doubt in some way about the 2020 contest. According to the newspaper’s Wednesday morning analysis, over half of them have won their midterm campaigns so far. It may take days or weeks for the final results to be tallied. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Soft_Corruption_At_Work:_Guy_Who_Paid_Millions To_Create_California’s_Complex_&_Unworkable_Privacy_Regime Added_To_Board_To_Enforce_It⠀⇛ We’ve talked in the past about “soft corruption,” a term I first heard from Larry Lessig. Lots of people have a general sense of what actual corruption is, but less understanding of the specifics. But, in general, people feel uncomfortable with the ways in which money can influence politics, even when it’s legal. Lessig’s concept of “soft corruption” is the sort of thing that is legal, but feels corrupt to most people upon seeing it. Lessig’s point is that even if the actions around soft corruption are legal, they lead to a lot less trust in the government, because no matter how legal it is, it sure feels sketchy. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Elon’s_Twitter:_Classist_Blue_Check_System… Reinvented_As_Even_More_Elitist_Gray_Checks,_Goes_Live,_Then Elon_Says_He’s_Killed_It⠀⇛ I keep pointing out that Twitter was already doing most of what Elon seems to want to do, but he (and his fans) has not quite realized that. Also, while Twitter was often slow in rolling stuff out, and not the best at explaining what it was doing, many of its features were created pretty thoughtfully and carefully, taking a variety of trade-offs and issues into account. I’ve also tried to get across some of the basic realities of content moderation that Elon seems to have had difficulty grasping, including how he totally misunderstood the purpose and intent of Twitter’s verification process. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Georgia:_Warnock-Walker_Senate_Race_Could Head_to_Runoff;_Gov._Kemp_Defeats_Abrams⠀⇛ Georgia Democratic Senator Raphael Warnock and his opponent Republican Herschel Walker will likely head to a runoff if neither candidate wins 50% of the vote needed to win the election outright. Warnock was able to capture more white and rural votes than Stacey Abrams, who lost to Georgia’s incumbent Republican Governor Brian Kemp, explains ​​LaTosha Brown, co-founder of Black Voters Matter Fund. “Voter suppression has had an impact in this election,” says Brown, who joins us from Atlanta and notes how mail-in ballots in Georgia went down since 2018. We also continue our conversation with John Nichols, who describes the impact of gerrymandering in the tight House races and the Ohio Senate race, which he says was a “big loss for Democrats.” # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Too_Close_to_Call:_Control_of_Senate_Hinges on_Races_in_Wisconsin,_Georgia,_Arizona_&_Nevada⠀⇛ The balance of power in Congress is still up in the air after Democratic candidates outperformed expectations in much of the country in Tuesday’s midterm elections. Control of the Senate now rests on four states: Wisconsin, Georgia, Arizona and Nevada. We speak with The Nation’s John Nichols, who says Democratic Senate candidate Lieutenant Governor Mandela Barnes could still close the gap with Republican incumbent Ron Johnson in Wisconsin, who now has the advantage. He also says that while Republicans look favored to win the Senate seat in Nevada, the race has ended up closer than expected. “Nevada can surprise you at the end,” says Nichols. # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Hungarian_press_abuzz_with_resignation_of minister_overseeing_energy_–_official_government communication_all_about_Uzbekistan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Gulyás_on_new_price_caps_and_changes_in public_procurement_law⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Voters_Rebuked_Trump’s_Bid_to_Seed_the_US Political_System_With_MAGA_Loyalists⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Young_Voters_Are_Driving_“Generational_Shift”_to the_Left,_Ocasio-Cortez_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ The_Right_Did_Worse_Than_Expected,_But_That Shouldn’t_Satisfy_Progressives⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Don’t_Let_the_“Red_Ripple”_Overshadow_the_Local- Level_Progressive_Victories⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Experts_Say_GOP_House_Takeover_Would’ve_Been Impossible_Without_Gerrymandering⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ CNN ☛ ‘The_Crown’_Season_5_takes_dramatic_liberties, but_here’s_where_they_lean_into_history⠀⇛ Esteemed actress Dame Judi Dench cosigned in a letter to The Times, calling on Netflix add a disclaimer to the series. “No one is a greater believer in artistic freedom than I, but this cannot go unchallenged,” Dench wrote. “Despite this week stating publicly that The Crown has always been a “fictionalised drama” the programme makers have resisted all calls for them to carry a disclaimer at the start of each episode.” # ⚓ What_Truth_Does_The_Crown_Owe_the_Monarchy?⠀⇛ The scene might as well be a metaphor for The Crown itself, and show creator Peter Morgan is smart enough to recognize it. The series is fictional, which means it should not be treated with the authority of biography. It’s a dramatization rooted in well-established fact, scandalous rumors, and historical accounts from hundreds of sources with differing ulterior motives, including those within Buckingham Palace’s walls. Not everything depicted on screen actually happened. Plenty of it did. Either way, like in all fiction, there is a truth Morgan is attempting to uncover as his characters re- trace the known footsteps of Queen Elizabeth II’s reign. There is a truth that the palace tried (and continues to try) to bury, whether out of duty, embarrassment, or a tepid brew of both. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Princess_Anne_actor_says disclaimers_on_The_Crown_would_‘patronise’_viewers⠀⇛ Adding disclaimers to The Crown would “patronise” its worldwide audience, claims the actor who plays Princess Anne in the fifth series of the hit Netflix miniseries. Claudia Harrison, 46, was responding to criticism of the drama after the Queen’s death, which included former prime ministers Sir John Major and Sir Tony Blair objecting to their depictions – while Dame Judi Dench called for a disclaimer to be added to each episode. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ South Africa ☛ Apple_changes_AirDrop_sharing_in_China_— limits_anti-government_protesters_from_bypassing_censorship⠀⇛ That means that individuals won’t be able to get an AirDrop transfer from a stranger without actively turning on the feature in the preceding few minutes. It makes it harder for anyone seeking to distribute content and reach people in a discreet manner. Apple made the change to AirDrop on iPhones sold in China. The shift came after protesters in the country used the service to spread posters opposing Xi Jinping and the Chinese government. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Muslim_dad_says_daughter_suffering_‘psychological trauma’_from_Charlie_Hebdo_cartoon_shown_to_class⠀⇛ A Muslim father in Melbourne, Australia says his daughter was left with “psychological trauma” after being shown a “blasphemous” cartoon of Muhammad during a high school class. Posting on social media, the father said the incident occurred at a Melbourne college last month during a media studies class, where the teacher played a video showing “banned, explicit and blasphemous cartoon material developed somewhere in Europe against our Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)”. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Belarusian_government_adds_slogan_‘Long_live Belarus’_to_list_of_banned_‘Nazi_symbols’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Belarusian Interior Ministry has added the slogan “Zhive Belarus,” or “Long Live Belarus,” to its official list of “Nazi symbols,” the independent news outlet Zerkalo reported on Thursday, citing a decree published on the ministry’s official website. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Belarusian_government_grants_amnesty_to_thousands of_prisoners_—_but_not_to_2020_protest_participants_— Meduza⠀⇛ Deputies from the Belarusian National Assembly’s House of Representatives voted Thursday to pass a law that will grant amnesty to 4,545 people, according to the parliament’s press service. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ LBC ☛ ‘Arrested_for_doing_my_job’:_LBC’s_Charlotte_Lynch tells_of_being_held_in_a_cell_while_covering_M25_protest⠀⇛ I showed my press card, and I was handcuffed almost immediately. My phone was snatched out of my hand. I was searched twice, held in a cell for 5 hours, and I wasn’t questioned whilst in custody. I asked if I could quickly call my editor to tell him that I was being taken into custody, but this was refused. All of my devices including my watch were taken away. # ⚓ LBC ☛ ‘She_shouldn’t_be_arrested_for_doing_her_job’: Minister_blasts_cops_who_nicked_LBC_reporter_covering_Just Stop_Oil⠀⇛ “My rights were read to me so at that point I kept my mouth shut,” she said. She said she knew she had not committed an offence but it was still a frightening experience. Upon arrival at the police station she was searched again, samples of her DNA, her fingerprints and a mugshot were taken, and she was escorted down a cell. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Just_Stop_Oil:_Reporter_speaks_about_her_arrest_at M25_protest⠀⇛ A broadcast journalist said she was handcuffed and in police custody for five hours after being arrested while reporting on a Just Stop Oil protest. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Three_journalists_locked_up_for_covering M25_protests_–_police_force_says_the_arrests_were_justified⠀⇛ Shami Chakrabarti, the former shadow attorney general, told LBC today: “If the police are now going to start arresting journalists for conspiracy to commit a public nuisance – in other words for knowing that a demonstration is about to take place – then they are effectively shutting down the free press, the free media, in this country. “And that means the public don’t get the opportunity to judge for themselves whether the police have policed a particular demonstration well or badly, or indeed whether the protesters behaved well or badly. “So this is very, very serious.” # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Secret_Power:_The_War_on_WikiLeaks⠀⇛ Owen Bowcott on Italian investigative journalist Stefania Maurizi’s new book documenting attempts to demonise and destroy Julian Assange and WikiLeaks and her seven-year battle to access government information. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_Much_Do_Journalist_Shield_Laws_Matter_When_A Journalist_Is_Murdered?⠀⇛ Jeff German, a forty-year veteran investigative reporter residing in Las Vegas, Nevada, was murdered earlier this year, allegedly by a local government official whose actions had received recent criticism in articles bylined by German. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Story_of_Baby_O—and_the_Case_That_Could Gut_Native_Sovereignty⠀⇛ On November 9, the Supreme Court heard arguments in Haaland v. Brackeen. It is a sprawling case—one of the most important of the term—with potentially seismic implications for Indigenous nations in the United States. In addition to the Librettis, it hinges on the stories of two other pairs of non- Native foster parents, who collectively wanted to adopt four Native children: Chad and Jennifer Brackeen of Texas and Danielle and Jason Clifford of Minnesota. The plaintiffs are joined in trying to overturn the law by the State of Texas; defending ICWA are four federally recognized tribes (the Cherokee Nation, Oneida Nation, Quinault Indian Nation, and Morongo Band of Mission Indians) and the federal government. For the last three years, I have researched Brackeen, digging through the underlying custody cases along with my colleagues Amy Westervelt, Maddie Stone, and Anh Gray. In the process, I found persistent and troubling similarities. Two of these stories—those of the Brackeens and Cliffords—became the basis of the second season of This Land, a podcast I host. This is the first time I’m sharing the story of the Librettis. # ⚓ BBC ☛ The_Kerala_Story:_Film_on_India_women_in_Islamic State_sparks_row⠀⇛ In the teaser – for an upcoming movie called The Kerala Story – an actress claims her character is one among 32,000 women from the state who were “converted” into Islamic terrorists. Some politicians from the state have called for the film to be banned. A journalist has written to the state’s chief minister seeking an inquiry. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘This_Case_Was_Never_About_Defending_Asian Americans’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed Coalition for a Diverse Harvard‘s Jeannie Park about affirmative action at Harvard University for the November 4, 2022, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Rise_of_the_Police-Advertiser⠀⇛ All these stories have two things in common: One, they are all about the same brand of ALPRs, Flock Safety. And two, they’re all reminders of how surveillance technology companies are coaching police behind the scenes on how best to tout their products, right down to pre-writing press releases for the police. Flock Safety has distributed a Public Information Officer Toolkit, providing “resources and templates for public information officers.” A Flock draft press release states: This Mad Libs of a press release is an advertisement, and one Flock hopes your police departments will distribute so that they can sell more ALPRs. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Award_Winner:_Kyle_Wiens⠀⇛ The EFF Awards is a new ceremony dedicated to the growing digital rights communities whose technical, social, economic, and cultural contributions are changing the world. We can feel the impact of their work in diverse fields such as journalism, art, digital access, legislation, tech development, and law. All are invited to attend the EFF Awards ceremony! The celebration will begin at 6 pm. PT, Thursday, November 10 at The Regency Lodge, 1290 Van Ness Ave. in San Francisco. Register today to attend in person. At 7 pm PT, the awards ceremony will stream live and free on Twitch, YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter. We are honored to present our three winners of this year’s EFF Awards: Alaa Abd El-Fattah, Digital Defense Fund, and Kyle Wiens. But before the ceremony kick off, we want to take a closer look at each of our honorees. Up next, Kyle Wiens, EFF Award for Right to Repair Advocacy: # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Voters_in_Four_States_Approve_Bans_on Forced_Prison_Labor⠀⇛ Voters in Alabama, Tennessee, Oregon, and Vermont approved ballot measures Tuesday that would bar forced labor as punishment for those convicted of crimes in those states—an effort to close what some characterize as a “slavery loophole” contained in many state constitutions as well as within the U.S. Constitution’s 13th Amendment, which put an end to chattel slavery in 1865. “The idea that we as a state have said that no human being—regardless of their past—should be considered a slave or involuntary servant, how is that not exciting?” # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Forced_Prison_Labor_Was_Also_on_the_Ballot⠀⇛ Terrancé Akins worked the entire seven years that he was incarcerated in the Hardeman Correctional Facility, a private prison contracted to imprison people in Tennessee. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ ‘Nothing_Works’:_Europe_Must_Stop_Blaming Others_for_Its_Own_Crises⠀⇛ Borrell’s recent comments that “Europe is a garden” and that “the rest of the world is a jungle” were duly condemned as ‘racist’ by many politicians around the world, but mostly in the Global South. Borrell’s remarks, however, must also be viewed as an expression of superiority, not only of Borell personally, but of Europe’s ruling classes as a whole. Particularly interesting about the EU top diplomat’s words are these inaccurate depictions of Europe and its relationship with the rest of the world: “We have built a garden”, “everything works” and “the jungle could invade the garden”. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ After_years_of_EU_funding:_Maritime_emergency centre_in_Libya_„not_operational“⠀⇛ Since 2017, the EU has invested in one project alone at least €57 million to counter migration from Libya. The Brussels backers also are worried about their reputation. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Tomsk_man_prosecuted_for_using_secure_messaging app_—_Meduza⠀⇛ A court in Tomsk has sentenced a 31-year-old man to three years of “restricted freedom” for “using a harmful program” on his computer. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Abortion_Rights_Are_Deeply_Popular”: Voters_Back_Reproductive_Freedom_in_State_Ballot Initiatives⠀⇛ Voters supported the right to abortion in at least four of the five states where reproductive rights were on the ballot in Tuesday’s midterm elections. “Abortion rights are deeply popular, and when you put the question before voters, they say yes,” said The Nation’s Amy Littlefield. She also discusses Vermont becoming the first state to enshrine abortion rights in its constitution, as well as the “historic win” in Kentucky, where voters defeated an anti-abortion ballot initiative. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ As_Predicted,_Starlink_Launches_Broadband_Usage Caps,_Overage_Fees⠀⇛ We’ve noted for a while that the laws of physics would prohibit Elon Musk’s satellite broadband service from being truly disruptive at any real scale. Analysts had been quietly noting for a while that Starlink lacked the capacity to handle its projected user load. That recently resulted in obvious slowdowns, raising the question of when the company would inevitably examine throttling and usage caps. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Ad-Based_Netflix_Arrives,_But_It’s_A_Bit_Of_A Mess⠀⇛ After years of explosive growth, Netflix lost nearly a million subscribers between April and July of this year. In part due to new competition in streaming, but also because Netflix executives are stuck in this auto-cannibalism loop; sacrificing what’s popular about the service (affordability, no ads, few weird restrictions, decent content) to feed Wall Street’s insatiable need for quarterly growth. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Most_Evil_Company_in_the_World?⠀⇛ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_UK_Wants_A_Trade_Deal_With_India_That Would_Boost_The_Already_Healthy_Profits_Of_Big_Pharma, And_Cause_Millions_Of_People_To_Sicken⠀⇛ Although trade deals are nominally about, well, trade, Techdirt readers know that they have become an important way to force through changes in areas like copyright and patents without any meaningful democratic scrutiny. That’s because trade deals are negotiated in secret, and then presented as done and dusted once talks have been concluded. The argument typically rolled out is that it was “necessary” to make various concessions in the area of copyright and/or patents in order to obtain a deal, and that now the final text has been agreed, nothing can be done about it. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Once_Branded_Notorious_Pirates,_Sites Agree_to_Filter_Out_Pirated_TV_Shows⠀⇛ Around a decade ago, when the RIAA informed the USTR that two Czech ‘cyberlockers’ were causing problems, their chances of survival seemed somewhat limited. Today, Hellspy and Hellshare are still going strong but after months of negotiations with local TV companies, significant change lies ahead. More serious problems with the music industry could derail everything. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_Upholds_Piracy_Blocking_Order Against_Cloudflare’s_1.1.1.1_DNS_Resolver⠀⇛ The Court of Rome has confirmed that Cloudflare must block three torrent sites through its public 1.1.1.1 DNS resolver. The blockade was requested by several major record labels and arrives after Italy’s telecoms regulator ordered local ISPs to block the sites. Cloudflare is not pleased with the order and previously noted that such broad measures set a dangerous precedent. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4692 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_10/11/2022:_AlmaLinux_8.7,_PipeWire_0.3.60,_and_PostgreSQL_15.1⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 4:27 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Server o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o WINE_or_Emulation * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Events o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o SaaS/Back_End/Databases o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o Funding o Programming/Development * Leftovers o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Programming_and_More * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ A_pair_of_new_LWN_site_features [Ed: A vastly better approach would be to make a Gemini capsule for LWN]⠀⇛ We have finally added a set of dark mode defaults to the customization options for the site for those who prefer the dark side. Thanks to all the readers who have asked for this; apologies for taking so long to do it. The defaults seem good, but we are not dark-mode users, so please let us know if you have suggestions for improvements. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Going_Linux_all_the_way_on_my_hybrid-card laptop⠀⇛ Roughly four years ago, I started my Linux-only adventure with the Slimbook machine, for which I’ve written some fourteen individual usability reports. Things are going quite well there. Now, we’re taking it up one notch. A “gaming” rig, with Nvidia graphics and even more common desktopy stuff. From this early test, I’m quite happy, and for me to be happy about technology takes quite some effort. I feel, for the first time ever, that it might be possible, even enjoyable, for me to leave the Windows desktop behind without any great suffering or major loss of functionality. On that bubbly note, let us bid each other farewell. The testing shall continue. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ With_Linode,_Akamai_expands_into_edge_cloud computing_development [Ed: The typical buzzwords salad: "edge cloud computing"]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Netcraft ☛ November_2022_Web_Server_Survey_|_Netcraft_News [Ed: Microsoft down, Microsoft down, and Microsoft not even listed anymore (going extinct on the Web)]⠀⇛ In the November 2022 survey we received responses from 1,135,089,912 sites across 271,689,143 domains and 12,306,625 web-facing computers. This reflects a gain of 4.7 million sites, a loss of 194,480 domains, and a gain of 6,685 web-facing computers. The biggest growth this month comes from Cloudflare, with it gaining 8.3 million sites (+8.91%) and 490,000 domains (+1.94%). Cloudflare now accounts for 8.93% of all sites seen by Netcraft, up by 0.70pp since October. nginx saw significant losses in its number of sites and domains this month. It lost 8.5 million sites (-2.75%) and 490,000 domains (-0.66%). However, nginx still holds its strong lead as the most widely used web server software, with a market share of 26.51% sites. Apache has the second largest number of sites, with a market share of 21.40%. LiteSpeed continues its strong growth — this month it gained 720,000 sites (+1.28%) and 110,000 domains (+1.32%). This brings its market share of sites from 4.97% to 5.01% (+0.04pp). Following its web-wide trend, Cloudflare has also seen growth in the top million sites. Since October, it gained 1,733 of the top million sites, with its market share increasing from 20.83% to 21.00% (+0.17pp). Meanwhile, both Apache and nginx have lost market share in the top million sites, with Apache down from 21.72% to 21.66% (-0.06pp) and nginx down from 21.36% to 21.21% (-0.15pp). o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Ubuntu_Budgie_22.10_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In this video, I am going to show how to install Ubuntu Budgie 22.10. # ⚓ Video ☛ *_Reaction*_Valve_STEAM_DECK_Absolute_HONEST REVIEW!…Is_it_Worth_It?!!!⠀⇛ So we are up with another Steam Deck review reaction. This guy claims its an absolutely honest review? Well lets find out? # ⚓ Video ☛ FreeBSD_User_|_VideoZine_|_Issue_#2_|_Autumn_2022_– Invidious⠀⇛ In this second issue of FreeBSD User, a Videozine for the FreeBSD Community, we have some headline news, a look at using the Raspberry Pi for a week with FreeBSD and saving electric with the Raspberry Pi 400 & FreeBSD., we check out some fun games on FreeBSD, and a look at 5 Photo editors for FreeBSD plus some comments. This is still a new project, improving and changing (or indeed regressing) , if you have any ideas, or suggestions then please drop a message in the comment section of the video. To those regular viewers there may be videos you have seen before, but as I get the handle of this, I will be putting new and exclusive content into the magazine. # ⚓ Video ☛ Linux_Mythbusting_at_All_Things_Open_2022_– Invidious⠀⇛ During All Things Open this year, I gave a talk on Linux Mythbusting, and it was a ton of fun! In this video, this talk is being made available for everyone to watch, so be sure to check this out. Myths regarding Linux adoption, compatibility, and more will be covered. # ⚓ Video ☛ All_Things_Open_2022_–_Exhibitor_Interviews_– Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ 10_things_I_WISH_I_knew_when_switching_to_Linux_– Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ KDE_at_Latinoware_2022_–_Kockatoo_Tube⠀⇛ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.4.224⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 5.4.224 kernel. All users of the 5.4 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 5.4.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/ git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.4.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.265⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.14.299⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.9.333⠀⇛ # ⚓ V3D_enablement_in_mailine_kernel_|_Wen.onweb⠀⇛ If you enjoy using upstream Linux kernel in your Raspberry Pi system or just want to give a try in the freshest kernel graphics drivers there, the good news is that now you can compile and boot the V3D driver from the mainline in your Raspberry Pi 4. Thanks to the work of Stefan, Peter and Nicolas [1] [2], the V3D enablement reached the Linux kernel mainline. That means hacking and using new features available in the upstream V3D driver directly from the source. However, even for those used to compiling and installing a custom kernel in the Raspberry Pi, there are some quirks to getting the mainline v3d module available in 32-bit and 64-bit systems. I’ve quickly summarized how to compile and install upstream kernel versions (>=6.0) in this short blog post. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ PipeWire_0.3.60⠀⇛ This is a bugfix release that is API and ABI compatible with previous 0.3.x releases. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 4_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_GUI_Image Compression_Tools_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Data compression is the process of storing data in a format that uses less space than the original representation would use. Compressing data can be very useful particularly in the field of communications as it enables devices to transmit or store data in fewer bits. Besides reducing transmission bandwidth, compression increases the amount of information that can be stored on a hard disk drive or other storage device. There are 2 main types of compression. Lossy compression is a data encoding method which reduces a file by discarding certain information. When the file is uncompressed, not all of the original information will be recovered. Lossy compression is typically used to compress video, audio and images, as well as internet telephony. The fact that information is lost during compression will often be unnoticeable to most users. Lossy compression techniques are used in all DVDs, Blu-ray discs, and most multimedia available on the internet. Images take up massive amounts of internet bandwidth because they often have large file sizes. They are the most popular resource type on the web. According to the HTTP Archive, 60% of the data transferred to fetch a web page is images composed of JPEGs, PNGs and GIFs. 45% of the images seen on sites crawled by HTTP Archive are JPEGs. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Enable_or_Disable_Automatic_Login_on Linux_Mint⠀⇛ If you want to log in to your Linux desktop automatically after boot, consider enabling the auto-login feature on Linux Mint. It’s certainly annoying when you leave your Mint desktop idle for a couple of minutes only to be welcomed by a login screen asking you to enter your password again. What if you’re the only one using the computer and don’t want to type your lengthy and secure password every time you want to log in? Luckily, Linux Mint offers an easy, graphical way to enable or disable automatic login. We’ll show you how. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Run_Ubuntu_on_Top_of_Android⠀⇛ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Install_LibreOffice_Base_Database_in Ubuntu_and_Other_Linux⠀⇛ Here’s how to install the LibreOffice Base database module in Ubuntu and other Linux distributions. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Manage_Virtual_Box_Remotely_With_RemoteBox_– Install_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ # ⚓ LinuxStans ☛ How_to_Count_the_Number_of_Files_in_a Directory_on_Linux⠀⇛ In this beginner-friendly tutorial, we’re going to show you how to count files in a directory on Linux. For this tutorial, you’ll need access to the Terminal (open it with CTRL + ALT + T) or SSH access to a server. This tutorial will only include instructions for the CLI. If you want to count the files in a directory via the GUI (Graphical User Interface) just right-click on the directory and click on Properties. You’ll get a window with stats about that directory, including the number of files. # ⚓ Kifarunix ☛ How_to_Enable_and_Configure_Cortex_Analyzers_– kifarunix.com⠀⇛ # ⚓ Real Linux User ☛ How_to_add_RSS_Feeds_for_your_favorite YouTube_channels_to_Thunderbird_Mail_–_Real_Linux_User⠀⇛ If you have a busy life, you have little time to manually go through all your favorite blogs, websites, and YouTube channels every day to see if there are any updates. If you want to organize your digital life more efficiently, you can do that by automating certain processes and bringing updates to you instead of collecting them yourself. That’s why I really like the benefits that RSS Feed functionality has to offer. For my articles for RealLinuxUser.com, I often get inspired by other websites, blogs, and also YouTube channels. And I know that many of us would like to be more efficiently informed about updates from our favorite YouTube channels, without actively going through all the channels ourselves. In this article, I will therefore explain how to add RSS Feeds for your favorite YouTube channels to Thunderbird Mail. But it works exactly the same for other RSS Feed applications if you want to use a dedicated RSS app. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_Rust_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Microsoft_Edge_on_Fedora_37/ 36/35 [Ed: Edge is a password stealer. Nobody should install it and Microsoft should be fined. But the state commits the same crimes, so it won't hold Microsoft accountable for this.]⠀⇛ Microsoft Edge is a popular browser choice for those who prefer fast browsers that are based on a chromium-based engine. Unlike Chrome, it disables third-party tracking by default, the same as Firefox does. Fedora desktop users can now install Microsoft Edge as an alternative browser to Firefox. The official RPM contains a stable, beta, and development (nightly) version of the browser. Microsoft Edge is a great choice for users who value privacy and speed. With the official RPM, Fedora users can easily install and use Microsoft Edge on their desktop computers. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_install_Telegram_on_Fedora_Linux_37/36/ 35⠀⇛ Tutorial to install the Telegram messaging app on Fedora Linux such as 37/36/35 to start chatting and access media from various channel groups. Telegram is a free messenger for smartphones like WhatsApp. Users log in with their mobile numbers and can chat with each other and share pictures, videos, documents, and files or download them very easily. In addition, video and voice calls can be made, as well as surveys, groups, and channels can be created to network with each other. Especially because of the latter function, Telegram is particularly popular. Well, installing applications in Windows and macOS is quite simple but when it comes to Linux users, are not much familiar with how to do that. Therefore, for those who are using Fedora Linux and want the Telegram app, then the steps given here can be used. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_OpenMRS_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install OpenMRS on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, OpenMRS is an enterprise electronic medical record system framework that allows the exchange of patient data with other medical information systems. It is written in Java and provides a web interface to manage electronic medical records. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the OpenMRS on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ DXVK_2.0_Released_with_Major_Changes_and Improved_Support_for_Many_Games⠀⇛ DXVK, the popular open-source Vulkan-based translation layer for Direct3D 9, 10 and 11 that allows you to run 3D apps and games designed for Windows on GNU/Linux systems through Wine, has been updated today to version 2.0, a major release that introduces important changes and improvements. As expected from a new DXVK update, version 2.0 also brings improvements for numerous games including Alan Wake, Alice Madness Returns, Anomaly: Warzone Earth, Beyond Good and Evil, Dragon Age Origins, Empire: Total War, Final Fantasy XV, GTA IV, Heroes Of Annihilated Empires, Limit King Of Fighters XIII, Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes, SiN Episodes: Emergence, Sonic Generations, Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions, The Ship, Warhammer Online, and Ys Seven. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ OPI_|_OBS_Package_Installer_–_CubicleNate’s Techpad⠀⇛ A project within openSUSE that I think is absolutely fantastic is called the “openSUSE Package Installer.” This allows you to install packages from various third party vendors such as the “Packman” repository or other “community repositories” of the openSUSE Build Service. What this means is, the multi-step process of adding repositories and installing the desired software can be greatly simplified, at least, from a user perspective. Bottom Line Up Front: OPI is absolutely fantastic and makes short work of installing software available through the Open Build Service. This is a tool that I now use to quickly search and install the software I need to get my computer to do the things I want it to do. It probably won’t change my procedures for all the bits of software I install but it sure will make short work of future software searches. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ CentOS_Alternative_AlmaLinux_8.7_Is_Out_with Security_Improvements,_New_Packages⠀⇛ AlmaLinux 8.7 is here six months after the AlmaLinux 8.6 release based on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.7 operating system, with which is 1:1 binary compatible. This release is powered by Linux kernel 4.18.0-423.el8 and it’s supported on 64-bit (x86_64), AArch64 (ARM64), PowerPC 64-bit Little Endian (ppc64le), and IBM System z (s390x) architectures. Highlights include improved defense information system agency (DISA) technical guides, important security updates to the Network Security Services (NSS) libraries that change the minimum key size for all RSA operations from 128 to 1023 bits, as well as updates and improvements to infrastructure services and dynamic programming languages. # ⚓ AlmaLinux_8.7_Release_Notes⠀⇛ # ⚓ AlmaLinux Official ☛ AlmaLinux_8.7_–_Now_Available_– AlmaLinux_OS_Blog⠀⇛ Hello Community! The AlmaLinux OS Foundation is proud to announce general availability of AlmaLinux OS 8.7 codenamed “Stone Smilodon.” o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ No_formal_certs?_CUE_an_Ubuntu_skills testing_scheme_•_The_Register⠀⇛ Canonical is working on a new training and skills- testing scheme, currently codenamed CUE, to help people without formal certifications to show that they’ve got what it takes. In a talk titled The Problem of “Street Cred” at this week’s Ubuntu Summit in Prague, Adrianna Frick from Canonical’s credentials and curriculum team presented it’s proposed skills-testing and training scheme CUE: Canonical Ubuntu Essentials.q o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ MicroPython_officially_becomes_part_of_the Arduino_ecosystem_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ At Arduino we like to experiment with new technologies to figure out if we can use them to improve the tools we make for our users. We’ve recently been experimenting with the Python language as a possible extension for our programming platforms, considering how it has become the number one language for many types of users. Specifically we’re looking at MicroPython, the version of Python that runs on microcontrollers. We’ve created a partnership with OpenMV, which ported their computer vision oriented virtual machine to some of our products and enabled us to do incredible stuff with the Nicla Vision (for example). # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ Thonny_vs._Visual_Studio_Code:_Which_One Is_Better_for_the_Raspberry_Pi_User? [Ed: Microsoft's proprietary software is bad for a large number of reasons; why even entertain it here among a narrow choice?]⠀⇛ o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Galaxy_A73_5G_gets_October_update_ahead of_Android_13⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Galaxy_Note_20_gets_new_update_in_the US_without_Android_13⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ Stable_One_UI_5_update_brings_Android_13_to_the Samsung_Galaxy_A33_5G⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_best_idle_games_on_Android_in_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_7_best_Android_smartwatches_in_2022_–_The Verge⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Millions_of_Android_users_should_check_phone_and delete_these_apps_–_or_it_could_cost_you_|_The_US_Sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Millions_of_Android_owners_warned_over_‘most dangerous_apps’_you_might_have_on_your_phone_|_The_US_Sun⠀⇛ # ⚓ Future Publishing Limited ☛ Google_Pixel_mobiles_suddenly look_very_appealing_Android_phones_|_T3⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Spyware_targets_Ugyhurs_by_‘masquerading’ as_Android_apps_–_report_|_Uyghurs_|_The_Guardian⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Your_Own_Social_Network:_How_to_Set_Up_a_Mastodon Instance_on_Linux⠀⇛ Sick of Twitter? Fed up with Facebook? Online abuse and NSFW content getting you down? Just want to exchange ideas away from the glare of people who oppose you? Mastodon is the answer. And thanks to its open-source nature, it is possible to set up your own Mastodon instance, enabling conversation on any topic and giving your users some safety and privacy from trolls of all kinds. o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Collabora ☛ Fully_charged_for_electronica_2022⠀⇛ Making our grand debut, Collabora will be attending electronica next week in Munich for the first time! Diving into the world of electronics alongside the leading examples of the industry, we’re excited to partake on all fronts. Taking place from November 15 to 18 at the Trade Fair Center Messe München, we’ll have a booth to showcase our demos at B4.428. Drop by and our engineers will be delighted to walk you through one of our three demos. Highlighting different projects from our multimedia, machine learning and core teams, you’ll gain a behind-the- scenes look at different solutions we’ve developed. # ⚓ Bootlin ☛ Upcoming_Yocto_Project_Summit_2022.11_–_One_talk from_Bootlin_–_Bootlin’s_blog⠀⇛ As every six months for the last two years, a new virtual edition of the Yocto Project Summit is coming, and its schedule has been announced. o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ Append_data_to_the_URL_query⠀⇛ curl offered the -d / –data option already in its first release back in 1998. curl 4.0. A trusted old friend. curl also has some companion versions of this option that work slightly differently, but they all have the common feature that they append data to the the request body. Put simply: with these options users construct the body contents to POST. Very useful and powerful. Still today one of the most commonly used curl options, for apparent reasons. [...] This new friend we call –url-query makes -G rather pointless, as this is a more powerful option that does everything -G ever did and a lot more. We will of course still keep -G supported and working. Because that is how we work. A boring fact of life is that new versions of curl trickle out into the world rather slowly to ordinary users. Because of this, we can be certain that scripts and users all over will need to keep using -G for yet another undefined period of time. # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ Mozilla_Thunderbird:_Important_Message For_Microsoft_Office_365_Enterprise_Users [Ed: Now Microsoft_tells_Mozilla_how_to_do_Thunderbird⠀⇛ In a coming release of the Thunderbird 102.x series, we will be making some changes to the way we handle OAuth2 authorization with Microsoft accounts, and this may involve some extra work for users currently using Microsoft-hosted accounts through their employer or educational institution. In order to meet Microsoft’s requirements for publisher verification, it is necessary for us to switch to a new Azure application and application ID. However, some of these accounts are configured to require administrators to approve any applications accessing email. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ The_Mozilla_Blog:_Over_a_quarter_of_parents believe_their_children_don’t_know_how_to_protect_their information_online_–_Firefox_can_help_with_that⠀⇛ Parenting has never been easy. But with a generation growing up with groundbreaking technology, families are facing new challenges along with opportunities as children interact with screens everywhere they go — while learning at school, playing with friends and for on-the-go entertainment. We are previewing a new Mozilla Firefox survey conducted in partnership with YouGov to better understand families’ needs in the United States, Canada, France, Germany and the United Kingdom that we will release fully in January 2023. We wanted to hear parents’ thoughts around online safety, as well as their biggest concerns and questions when their kids navigate through the sticky parts of the web before getting to the good stuff. o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_PostgreSQL_15.1,_14.6,_13.9, 12.13,_11.18,_and_10.23_Released!⠀⇛ The PostgreSQL Global Development Group has released an update to all supported versions of PostgreSQL, including 15.1, 14.6, 13.9, 12.13, 11.18, and 10.23. This release fixes 25 bugs reported over the last several months. This is the final release of PostgreSQL 10. PostgreSQL 10 will no longer receive security and bug fixes. If you are running PostgreSQL 10 in a production environment, we suggest that you make plans to upgrade. o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreOffice_QA/Dev_Report:_October_2022⠀⇛ LibreOffice 7.4.2 was released on October 13 o § Funding⠀➾ # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Fastly_Cloud_Platform_Commits_$50_Million_to Help_Open-Source_Projects_for_Free⠀⇛ Fastly is a cloud platform that provides edge services such as CDN, WAF, Bot protection, DDoS mitigation, and more. They provide incredibly high-performance solutions that enterprises around the world use. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ KDAB ☛ Understanding_qAsConst_and_std::as_const_–_KDAB⠀⇛ Every now and then, when I submit some code for a code review, people tell me that I forgot qAsConst. Now I have one more enemy, namely: Clazy! It has also started saying this, and I guess it’s about time for me to figure out what is going on. When do I need qAsConst and why do I need to know these things? # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Creator_9_RC_released⠀⇛ We are happy to announce the release of Qt Creator 9 RC! # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_get_started_programming_in_Go_| Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛ Go is an open source programming language that combines a dynamic language’s ease of use with the reliability and performance of a statically typed, compiled language. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Shirish_Agarwal:_The_Road_to_Gandolfo,_Webforms,_Hearing Loss_info_&_Mum’s_Birthday.⠀⇛ Apparently, even though I have 60% hearing loss I would be given a certificate of 40% hearing loss and they call it Temporary Progressive Loss. I saw almost all the people who had come, many of them having far severe defencies than me getting the same/similar certificate. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Warning:_New_Massive_Malicious_Campaigns Targeting_Top_Indian_Banks’_Customers⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Hacker_Rewarded_$70,000_for_Finding_Way_to Bypass_Google_Pixel_Phones’_Lock_Screens⠀⇛ Google has resolved a high-severity security issue affecting all Pixel smartphones that could be trivially exploited to unlock the devices. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2022-20465 and reported by security researcher David Schütz in June 2022, was remediated as part of the search giant’s monthly Android update for November 2022. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (libjettison-java and xorg-server), Slackware (sysstat and xfce4), SUSE (python3 and xen), and Ubuntu (firefox). # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Citrix_Issues_Patches_for_Critical_Flaw Affecting_ADC_and_Gateway_Products [Ed: When proprietary 'security' products are themselves the security hole]⠀⇛ Citrix has released security updates to address a critical authentication bypass flaw in the application delivery controller (ADC) and Gateway products that could be exploited to take control of affected systems. # ⚓ CISA ☛ CISA_Releases_SSVC_Methodology_to_Prioritize Vulnerabilities_|_CISA⠀⇛ Today CISA published its guide on Stakeholder- Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC), a vulnerability management methodology that assesses vulnerabilities and prioritizes remediation efforts based on exploitation status, impacts to safety, and prevalence of the affected product in a singular system. # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Researchers_Uncover_PyPI_Package_Hiding Malicious_Code_Behind_Image_File [Ed: Microsoft (GitHub) is distributing malware again (while censoring perfectly legitimate projects and code for phony reasons)]⠀⇛ Even more troublingly, such malicious libraries can be incorporated into other open source projects and published on GitHub, effectively broadening the scope and scale of the attacks. # ⚓ CISA ☛ Cisco_Releases_Security_Updates_for_Multiple Products_|_CISA⠀⇛ A remote attacker could exploit some of these vulnerabilities to take control of an affected system. For updates addressing lower severity vulnerabilities, see the Cisco Security Advisories page. # ⚓ CISA ☛ CISA_Releases_Twenty_Industrial_Control_Systems Advisories_|_CISA⠀⇛ CISA has released twenty (20) Industrial Control Systems (ICS) advisories on November 10, 2022. These advisories provide timely information about current security issues, vulnerabilities, and exploits surrounding ICS. # ⚓ CISA ☛ CISA_Updates_Advisory_on_Threat_Actors_Exploiting Multiple_CVEs_Against_Zimbra_Collaboration_Suite_|_CISA⠀⇛ CISA and the Multi-State Information Sharing & Analysis Center (MS-ISAC) have updated joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA22-228A: Threat Actors Exploiting Multiple CVEs Against Zimbra Collaboration Suite, originally released August 16, 2022. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ TrustCor_Systems_verifies_web addresses,_but_its_address_is_a_UPS_Store_–_The Washington_Post⠀⇛ Google’s Chrome, Apple’s Safari, nonprofit Firefox and others allow the company, TrustCor Systems, to act as what’s known as a root certificate authority, a powerful spot in the internet’s infrastructure that guarantees websites are not fake, guiding users to them seamlessly. The company’s Panamanian registration records show that it has the identical slate of officers, agents and partners as a spyware maker identified this year as an affiliate of Arizona-based Packet Forensics, which public contracting records and company documents show has sold communication interception services to U.S. government agencies for more than a decade. One of those TrustCor partners has the same name as a holding company managed by Raymond Saulino, who was quoted in a 2010 Wired article as a spokesman for Packet Forensics. Saulino also surfaced in 2021 as a contact for another company, Global Resource Systems, that caused speculation in the tech world when it briefly activated and ran more than 100 million previously dormant IP addresses assigned decades earlier to the Pentagon. The Pentagon reclaimed the digital territory months later, and it remains unclear what the brief transfer was about, but researchers said the activation of those IP addresses could have given the military access to a huge amount of internet traffic without revealing that the government was receiving it. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ An_Untrustworthy_TLS_Certificate_in Browsers_–_Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛ Cory Doctorow does a great job explaining the context and the general security issues. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Delegating_trust_is_really,_really, really_hard_(infosec_edition)⠀⇛ A previous version of this thread reported that Trustcor has the same officers as Packet Forensics; they do not; they have the same officers as Measurement Systems. I regret the error. I’ve got trust issues. We all do. Some infosec pros go so far as to say “trust no one,” a philosophy more formally known as “Zero Trust,” that holds that certain elements of your security should never be delegated to any third party. The problem is, it’s trust all the way down. Say you maintain your own cryptographic keys on your own device. How do you know the software you use to store those keys is trustworthy? Well, maybe you audit the source-code and compile it yourself. But how do you know your compiler is trustworthy? When Unix/C co-creator Ken Thompson received the Turing Prize, he either admitted or joked that he had hidden back doors in the compiler he’d written, which was used to compile all of the other compilers…. # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ Spyware_Scandals_Prompt Calls_for_Further_Bans_in_Europe⠀⇛ Draft European Parliament report proposes halt on use of surveillance software across 27-member bloc [...] A Europe-wide moratorium on surveillance software such as NSO Group’s Pegasus and similar products is needed to clamp down on abuses, according to a draft report from European Union lawmakers published Tuesday. The report was authored by Sophie in ‘t Veld, a Dutch member of the European Parliament, who chairs a special committee that has been investigating the use of spyware in the 27 EU countries. “In a democracy, putting people under surveillance should be an exception and there should be rules,” Ms. in ‘t Veld said. [...] NSO Group didn’t respond to a request for comment. In a European Parliament hearing this summer, a representative from the company said that it has sold the software to at least five EU member countries. Last year, the Biden administration placed NSO Group on an export prohibition list, preventing it from obtaining certain technology from the U.S. and making it more difficult for the company to seek international customers. The move followed investigations from a consortium of news outlets into NSO Group’s sale of Pegasus to dozens of government and law-enforcement customers around the world for spying on journalists, politicians and human rights activists. Researchers have pointed to governments outside Europe that use Pegasus to extract information from phones. Citizen Lab said in January that around 35 journalists and activists in El Salvador were targeted with the spyware, The Wall Street Journal reported at the time. Israeli police have said that they use various types of spyware including one developed by NSO Group. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ IBM Old Timer ☛ The_Changing_Structure_of_Global_Supply Chains⠀⇛ “The golden age of globalisation, in 1990-2010, was something to behold,” wrote The Economist in a January, 2019 article. “Commerce soared as the cost of shifting goods in ships and planes fell, phone calls got cheaper, tariffs were cut and the financial system liberalised.” The very nature of the global firm was transformed during these two decades, with The Globally Integrated Enterprise destined to become the corporate model of the future, said IBM CEO Sam Palmisano in a 2006 Foreign Affairs article. But, then global trade started slow down. “After the go-go 1990s and 2000s the pace of economic integration stalled in the 2010s, as firms grappled with the aftershocks of a financial crisis, a populist revolt against open borders and President Donald Trump’s trade war,” wrote The Economist in its June 18, 2022 lead article. “The flow of goods and capital stagnated. Many bosses postponed big decisions on investing abroad: just-in-time gave way to wait-and-see. No one knew if globalisation faced a blip or extinction.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Human_rights_organizations_tell_Libyan_House_of Representatives_to_immediately_repeal_Anti-Cybercrime_Law⠀⇛ The undersigned civil society organizations demand that the Libyan House of Representatives repeal the Anti-Cybercrime Law n°5/2022 issued on September 27th, 2022. We call for the law not to be applied, as it directly undermines human rights and fundamental rights, namely freedom of expression and opinion, and the rights to peaceful assembly, privacy, and personal data protection. The law also regularizes the Executive’s comprehensive, warrantless surveillance over the digital spaces and allows them to censor websites and content. Following its ratification on October 26, 2021, the Libyan House of Representatives decided to bring into force the Anti-Cybercrime Law by officially publishing it on September 27, 2022. This happened without prior notice and in complete disregard of demands from civil society organizations and four UN Special Rapporteurs for the law to be withdrawn. The law in question infringes on fundamental human rights principles, as well as Libya’s international commitments, as its drafting process did not include stakeholder dialogue and engagement. Libya’s House of Representatives did not publicly share the law until a few days after it came into force, when it was posted on its Facebook page. Before this it was only available as a leaked draft on social media. The following statement highlights our main concerns regarding the risks of this law. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Why_we_need_human_rights_impact_assessments_for AI_–_Access_Now⠀⇛ Around the world, governments and tech companies alike tout artificial intelligence (AI) and forms of automated decision-making (ADM) as cheap, convenient, and fast fixes for a range of societal challenges – from moderating illegal content on social media or scanning medical images for signs of diseases, to detecting fraud and tracking down tax evaders. Yet at the same time, scandals over the abuse and misuse of AI systems just keep piling up. Automated content moderation systems, which are constantly presented as the silver-bullet solution to the complex problems of illegal content online, have been shown to be flawed, limited, and prone to dangerous errors. But the dangers aren’t restricted to online spaces. In the Netherlands, tax authorities implemented an algorithm to detect benefits fraud, but in doing so, falsely accused and penalised thousands of people, many of whom were minorities or from low-income backgrounds. These examples beg the question: how can we ensure that uses of AI systems respect or even extend fundamental human rights? Fortunately, the conversation has shifted away from vague, non-binding ethical guidelines, and various governments are proposing concrete regulations, such as the EU’s proposed AI Act, instead. There is also growing recognition of the need for other human-rights based approaches to AI governance – including the use of human rights impact assessments (HRIAs). In our new report, we explore the role of HRIAs in AI governance, and offer recommendations for how they can be used to ensure that AI systems are developed and deployed in a rights-respecting manner. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ #ProofOfLife:_stop_the_abuse,_free_Alaa_now_– Access_Now⠀⇛ Alaa Abd El-Fattah must be set free. Amid a total local blackout on his precarious health situation, Access Now and civil society from around the globe are incredibly alarmed by the news that the British-Egyptian activist is receiving medical intervention without authorities informing his family or lawyer as he languishes through a hunger and water strike in his prison cell. It is unclear if this means Alaa is being force-fed, a medically dangerous and violent act of torture. “Keeping Alaa alive with the intent to cement and prolong his torture is a depraved and inhumane act of vengeance by a regime hellbent on wiping out any trace of the 2011 revolution,” said Marwa Fatafta, MENA Policy and Advocacy Mananger at Access Now. “The UK government must immediately intervene to free Alaa and end this cruelty.” As the Egyptian government tightens ranks, Alaa’s family, and the whole world, need proof of life now. While information on Alaa’s current situation is sparse due to authorities blocking his visitation, his sister, Mona Seif, Tweeted about an interaction with prison staff, who reportedly stated, “Medical intervention has been taken with Alaa, with the knowledge of judicial entities.” Alaa’s lawyer reported today, November 10, that he had been granted a visit, but was subsequently denied access to the prison. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ History_of_the_Internet_–_RoseHosting⠀⇛ Take a step back and imagine the world without the Internet. No social media, websites, e-commerce stores, or online chat rooms. The world would be a little blank for many of us. Actually, people did live before the Internet came into existence. However, its presence revolutionized the globe and rapidly created immense opportunities. So, who invented the Internet? When was the Internet invented? What was the very first message transmitted over the network? All these questions come to our minds at least once. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Microsoft_“irreparably_damaging”_EU’s_cloud_ecosystem, industry_group_claims_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ CISPE has filed a complaint, urging the European Commission to open a formal investigation into how Microsoft is allegedly “irreparably damaging the European cloud ecosystem and depriving European customers of choice in their cloud deployments.” # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Cheers_FTC’s_New Section_5_Statement_To_Increase_Competition_–_Public Knowledge⠀⇛ Today, the Federal Trade Commission issued a new policy statement outlining the agency’s powers to address “unfair methods of competition” under Section 5 of the FTC Act, clearing the way for new agency action to curb anti-competitive behavior in Big Tech and across the economy. The announcement follows the agency’s move last year to rescind its 2015 competition policy statement that had curtailed the FTC’s ability to create competition rules and limited the kinds of enforcement actions it could bring against dominant firms that engaged in anti-competitive practices. Public Knowledge previously applauded the decision to rescind that policy statement, suggesting that a new statement would prove an important next step. Now, we have that new statement. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Canada_is_planning_to_take_the_EU’s link_tax_as_a_model_for_one_of_its_own_new_and_bad copyright_laws_–_Walled_Culture⠀⇛ One chapter of my Walled Culture book (free download available in various formats) looks at how the bad ideas embodied in the EU’s appalling Copyright Directive – the worst copyright law so far – are being taken up elsewhere. One I didn’t include, because its story is still unfolding, is Canada’s Bill C- 18: “An Act respecting online communications platforms that make news content available to persons in Canada”. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Language_🇫⠀⇛ People in my office are fairly international. Today I happen to be sitting between two French people. Suddenly behind me I hear “Superbe!” Then the one on the other side comes back to his desk and makes a world-weary exclamation that I don’t *think* is actual words but sounds like “Eyeore!” # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ATHOPRD_Wordo:_INLAY⠀⇛ o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Envy⠀⇛ I play an arcade music game by Konami called “Sound Voltex”, which I first picked up in 2015. The game’s song charts feature difficulty ratings that range from 1 to 20. Though I’ve now been playing the game for seven and a half years, I still haven’t managed to beat any level-20 charts yet. A close friend of mine began playing Sound Voltex, which is often shortened to SDVX, about three and a half years ago. He now regularly clears some of the highest-rated charts. This has bothered me a lot in the past. I’d get frustrated at my own inability to progress, and I’d feel jealous of his skills. What bothered me more, however, was that I was one of the only SDVX players in my area back in 2015, so people often came to me when they were curious about the game or wanted to share scores and tips. Now everyone talks to him instead. # § Programming and More⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_wayland_or_tmux⠀⇛ I know I do a lot of Emacs proselytizing on this phlog, and I’m sure the vanishingly small number of people who read my stuff are sick of it, but I read this post on uninformative.de [1] and it struck such a chord of familiarity that I can’t hold myself back. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈ The post describes how the author, frustrated with the declining support for X11, is hunting for new ways to continue remaining in control of their computer. Not control in the philosophical free software is freedom sense (although this is obviously of paramount importance!) but in the very practical but somewhat orthogonal sense of being _easily_ able to completely customize their interaction with their computer that was previously afforded by the relative ease of writing X11 window managers. # ⚓ Maintainer’s_thoughts:_Twitter_(but_it’s_actually about_Nim)⠀⇛ So, this is my first gemlog item on the English variant of my capsule. I’d like to tell you how I packaged Nitter for Gentoo. [...] The problem was their package manager/build system, called Nimble. It didn’t work in network-sandboxed environments, didn’t have staged installation support and there was no way to tell if build/test stage could be run without invoking these commands. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6211 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.10.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_10/11/2022:_Raspberry_Pi_Shortages⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 6:29 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Applications o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o Fedora_and_Red_Hat o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Mozilla o Education o Programming/Development # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh * Leftovers o Hardware o Linux_Foundation o Security o Defence/Aggression o Environment o Finance o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Technical # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ The TLLTS Podcast ☛ The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show_Episode_979⠀⇛ # ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_480:_OpenBSD_7.2⠀⇛ OpenBSD 7.2 and FuguIta have been released, Learn the Whys and Hows with the FreeBSD Sec Team, how to get notified about FreeBSD updates, using unbound for ad blocking on OpenBSD, further memory protections on OpenBSD current, and more. # ⚓ Video ☛ Apple_worth_$2.3_Trillion,_Microsoft_sued_for GitHub_Copilot,_Canonical_shows_future_of_Ubuntu_– Invidious⠀⇛ o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Beebom ☛ 8_Best_Screen_Recorders_For_Linux_(2022)_| Beebom⠀⇛ If you are searching for how to record the screen in Ubuntu, we have already explained using the built-in screen recorder and third-party apps. However, for those using other Linux distros, we have compiled a list of the best screen recorders for Linux users. We are aware that users have different use cases. While some want to capture the screen with a webcam for recording tutorials, others simply want to make a short GIF with the screen recording. Keeping these points in mind, here are the 8 best screen recording software for Linux you should test out. From basic to advanced tools, we have added all the popular screen recorders to this list. So on that note, let’s dive right in. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Install_Node.js_and_NPM_on_Rocky Linux⠀⇛ This article guide will walk us through the installation of Node.js on the Rocky Linux 9 and Rocky Linux 8 distributions and also demonstrate its basic usage. Node.js is a JavaScript runtime that is free and open-source to the Linux community. As for its development, it’s built on Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine. Node.js enables developers and users to build scalable and high-performance network applications. Its wide range of features makes it ideal for the development of distributed device applications as it attributes the apps as data-intensive and real- time. # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_Microsoft_SQL_Server_2022_preview_on Ubuntu_20.04_LTS [Ed: It's not only proprietary and controlled by Microsoft; it also doesn't really run on GNU/ Linux or Ubuntu; it's just Drawbridge and should be avoided; there are better DBs]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Nightly ☛ Linux_Count_Files_in_Directory_–_Linux Nightly⠀⇛ Learn how to count the number of files in a directory by using ls and find commands on Linux. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_WoeUSB_on_Linux_Mint_21/20⠀⇛ WoeUSB is a free, open-source simple tool that enables you to create your own USB stick windows installer from an iso image or an actual DVD. I have used it myself to create bootable USB sticks for installing Windows from ISO images, and it has worked flawlessly every time. The interface is straightforward to use. Select the ISO image or DVD you want to use, select your USB drive, and click “Create.” The process is quick and painless, and the results are always perfect. If you need to install Windows from a bootable USB stick, WoeUSB is the ideal tool for the job. The following tutorial will teach you how to install WoeUSB on the Linux Mint desktop release series using a LaunchPAD APT PPA with the command line terminal. This installation method will allow you to run in CLI mode or use the graphical mode interface. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Python_3.11_on_Linux_Mint 21/20⠀⇛ Python 3.11 release promises up to 60% speed improvements in some instances, which is a significant jump from the 25% improvement in the standard benchmark suite. This will excite data scientists who often have to work with large datasets. Not only will their programs run faster, but they’ll also be able to get insights from their data more quickly. This will lead to better decision-making and, ultimately, better outcomes for their organizations. For the official Python 3.11 rundown notes, visit the official Python webpage What’s New in Python 3.11. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install Python 3.11 on Linux Mint 21 and 20, given both are LTS releases based on Ubuntu using the command terminal, and how to download and compile as an alternative method. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_FreeOffice_on_Ubuntu_22.10_| 22.04_|_20.04⠀⇛ FreeOffice is a free, open-source office suite with a word processor, spreadsheet application, and presentation program. The suite is compatible with Microsoft Office, making it an ideal choice for users who want an alternative to expensive proprietary software. FreeOffice offers all the features of a mainstream office suite, including support for complex documents, multimedia elements, and more. The suite also includes several unique features, such as opening and editing password- protected files. Whether you’re looking for an affordable alternative to Microsoft Office or a free and open-source option, FreeOffice is worth checking out. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install FreeOffice on an Ubuntu desktop with the current significant releases supported and tested with the official SoftMaker APT repository using the command line terminal and instructions on how to update and remove the software in the future if required. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Code_Blocks_on_Fedora_37/36/ 35⠀⇛ Code::Blocks is free and open-source software highly extensible Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for the C, C++, and Fortran programming languages. It features support for a wide range of compilers, parallel builds, and multi-target projects and also provides an interface with GNU GDB. The code editor in Code:: Blocks features syntax highlighting, code folding, a tabbed interface, code completion, a class browser, and smart indenting. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install Code::Blocks on Fedora 37 or 36 Linux desktop with either DNF or Flatpak package manager using the command line terminal and instructions on updating and removing the software in the future if required. # ⚓ Linux Nightly ☛ How_to_Install_Foobar2000_on_Ubuntu_22.04_– Linux_Nightly⠀⇛ Learn how to install Foobar2000 music player on Ubuntu using Snap package manager or manually with Wine. # ⚓ LinuxTechi ☛ How_to_Install_Docker_on_openSUSE_Leap_15⠀⇛ Are you looking for an easy guide on how to install docker on openSUSE Linux? The instructions on this page will show you how to install docker on openSUSE Leap 15.4. Docker provides software platform where we can build, test and package application in a container image. Using the container image, we can quickly deploy application because that container image will have all the libraries, code, system tools and run time. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ 5_Ways_to_Fix_Could_not_get_lock_/var/lib/ dpkg/lock_Error_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ We explain some steps and methods by which you can quickly fix the Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/ lock error, which is common in Ubuntu Linux. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Upgrade_to_Linux_Mint_21_from_Mint_20.3 [Complete_Guide]⠀⇛ This guide gives you all the information you need to Upgrade to Linux Mint 21 (Vanessa) from Linux 20.3. Linux Mint 21 Vanessa was recently released with the latest Ubuntu 22.04 base and other additional features. If you are running the earlier Linux Mint 20.3, now it is possible to do a major version upgrade using the graphical tool by Linux Mint. But before you upgrade, you need to do some housekeeping because major version upgrades always come with a fair amount of risk. That said, make sure of the following before performing the upgrade. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ TecMint ☛ GhostBSD_–_A_Unix-like_OS_Based_on_FreeBSD_with MATE_Desktop⠀⇛ GhostBSD is an open-source Unix-like desktop operating system created upon the most recent release version of FreeBSD. GhostBSD purpose is to make the experience of FreeBSD easy and obtainable for the regular computer user by providing MATE and XFCE as the default desktop environment, but as of now, MATE is the only official DE. GhostBSD comes with a graphical application to install software and updates, and most of the multimedia codes are pre-installed. The installer advantage OpenZFS makes it easy to install GhostBSD on ZFS with another operating system on the same disk and is appropriate for beginners who are new to FreeBSD. With modest hardware requirements, GhostBSD is excellent for modern workstations and 64-bit single-board computer hardware. Recently, the GhostBSD project has announced the availability of GhostBSD 22.06.18, which is the new release that comes with a number of new improved features, better Nvidia driver support, and a number of desktop utilities. # ⚓ Klara ☛ Virtualization_showdown_–_FreeBSD’s_bhyve_vs. Linux’s_KVM_Virtualization_ _–_Klara_Inc.⠀⇛ Not too long ago, we walked you through setting up bhyve on FreeBSD 13.1. Today, we’re going to take a look specifically at how bhyve stacks up against the Linux Kernel Virtual Machine—but before we can do that, we need to talk about the best performing configurations under bhyve itself. When we talk about configuration options that have a massive performance impact, we’re mostly talking about storage configuration—CPU configuration options tend to be fairly straightforward, but storage can be configured with different back-end formats and virtual controllers, which can have a massive impact on both throughput and latency. OpenZFS is the only back-end storage stack we’ll be testing today—its performance is generally excellent, and its feature set for virtual machine hosting is unparalleled. o § Fedora and Red Hat⠀➾ # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Hatch_Recap_2022_–_Fedora_Community Blog⠀⇛ Fedora Hatches took place across the globe this summer! Take a look at what the attendees experienced at each Hatch. [...] The Fedora Hatch in Pune India was a fun two-day event, organized by Akashdeep Dhar and Samyak Jain. The official meet-and-greet took place on day one on 7th July 2022 at the Red Hat office in Pune where people discussed many free and open-source technologies such as Wayland, X11, Pulse Audio etc. Cool swags like Fedora Hatch Pune India branded water bottles and Fedora Project hats were handed out. This was followed by the attendees enjoying a delicious lunch at Taco Bell, Seasons Mall, Pune. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Implement_a_RestAPI_application_with_MongoDB using_SBO⠀⇛ This article concludes a two-part series about deploying a REST API application and binding it to a MongoDB using odo and a Service Binding Operator. Part 1, Setup Openshift cluster to deploy an application in odo CLI, explained the value of odo in managing a cluster and the applications in it. In that article, we installed both odo and the Service Binding Operator. Now you will learn how those tools easily create an instance of a database and a binding (connection) between the application and database. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Set_up_Openshift_cluster_to_deploy_an_application in_odo_CLI⠀⇛ Binding is the task of finding a backing service and connecting it to an application, such as a database. There are several ways to bind applications to cloud services in Kubernetes and Red Hat OpenShift. The odo command-line interface (CLI) consolidates steps that developers normally have to perform manually, and abstracts away Kubernetes and OpenShift background concepts. With odo, you can concentrate on creating applications instead of administering the cluster. The odo tool automates deployment configurations, build configurations, service routes, and other Kubernetes and OpenShift elements. The Service Binding Operator, employed by odo, makes the application developer’s life a lot easier by providing a consistent and declarative Service Binding method. This two-part series demonstrates how to use odo to create an application and a database service, bind the application to the database using the Service Binding Operator, and get access to the application’s REST API. This article prepares the environment with the necessary tools. In part 2, Implementation of RestAPI application with MongoDB using SBO, we will install MongoDB and the application, and bind them together. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 5_Harvard_Business_Review_articles that_will_resonate_with_CIOs_right_now⠀⇛ Through our partnership with Harvard Business Review, we regularly refresh our resource library with five new HBR articles we believe CIOs and IT leaders will value highly. # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Digital_transformation:_How_to_avoid team_burnout⠀⇛ Digital enablement has become a core tenet of every part of a business – and staying on top of rapidly evolving innovations in digital transformation has never been more stressful for tech teams. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ OpenPrinting_keeps_old_printers_working, even_on_Windows_•_The_Register [Ed: Canonical_is_boosting Windows_instead_of_Ubuntu]⠀⇛ The OpenPrinting project – together with Windows Services for Linux – enables printers that Windows no longer supports to work on Windows 11. We know that some Reg readers still actually prefer Windows. Maybe it’s like those hardcore users of Vi and Emacs in the 21st century: some sort of software-induced Stockholm Syndrome. If you are one of them, it’s OK. The penguin is here for you. It can help and can aid Windows 11 users, in particular. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Woody_brings_class_to_the_world_of_RPN calculators_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ RPN (Reverse Polish notation) is a method for writing or entering mathematical calculations wherein operators come after operands. For instance, to calculate the product of 3 and 4, you would type: 3, enter, 4, enter, multiplication. This is unfamiliar to most of us, but was common for Hewlett-Packard’s early digital calculators and is still used in some programming languages, like Forth. Some people prefer RPN calculators and this one, called Woody, is the most beautiful of the bunch. Woody is a fairly simple RPN calculator, which was its entire purpose. Most of the RPN calculators available are complicated scientific or graphing calculators. Shiura wanted basic calculator functionality, but with RPN. It is also gorgeous. The enclosure is a solid chunk of walnut wood, which was milled on a CNC router. Other than a large power switch on the back, the only features are 19 keys and a dot-matrix style LCD screen. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Shortages_Could_Last_Another Year_|_Tom’s_Hardware⠀⇛ In a recent interview with Micro Center, Raspberry Pi CEO Eben Upton, Upton has talked about the ongoing Raspberry Pi shortage. It looks like we are set for a further year of Raspberry Pi shortages, and between 60 and 70% of boards going into the industrial market. Many thanks to LeePSPVideo for bringing this story to our attention. # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Control_LED_Brightness_on_a Raspberry_Pi_With_PWM_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛ If you had fun making LEDs blink on a Raspberry Pi, wait until you hear about controlling its brightness! In this guide, we work with a pair of buttons to adjust the led brightness on a Raspberry Pi. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ 4_key_differences_between_Twitter_and_Mastodon_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ Social media is not always sociable, and sometimes we need a sufficient impetus to change what we do and what we read. I began using Twitter as a replacement for my RSS reader in 2008, which revolutionized how I read and learned up to that point. Tweets from educators and free and open source (FOSS) advocates worldwide kept me informed and engaged in a learning network that was without equal. That’s changed over the past half dozen years, and recently a change in ownership and the shaping of what I read was driven more by an algorithm than by my personal interests and choices. During a yearly meetup of correspondents and editors of Opensource.com a few years ago, Seth Kenlon suggested giving Mastodon a try. I joined Fosstodon in 2019. Fosstodon is a Mastodon instance for a community of like-minded people who enjoy free and open source software. o ⚓ Why_Mastodon_instances_are_difficult_to_scale_–_Lukáš_Zapletal⠀⇛ Mastodon, the free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub is written in Ruby on Rails and the network is experiencing influx of new users. Mastodon administrators are finding how difficult and costly is to scale Ruby on Rails applications the hard way. I’ve spent a deacde working on a large Ruby on Rails project, much larger than Mastodon. Let me quickly describe what is going on. Disclaimer: This post is solely based on my experience with scaling other Ruby on Rails applications, take this with a grain of salt. Also, I’d appreciate comments at @lukas@zapletalovi.com. People often think that Ruby on Rails is slow because Ruby is slow, according to various benchmarks and shootouts. Well, while Ruby is not fast at all, it is not the primary reason why that is. See, most web applications, including Mastodon, do not perform CPU- intensive tasks. Most of the time, CPU is actually waiting for data to be read or written from network (client, database, redis) or disk (cache). Even if you upgrade to the most recent Ruby 3.2, which is the fastest of all Ruby versions, it won’t help at all. Backend software these days need to respond to many of HTTP requests, when a service is under load we are speaking about hundreds or even thousands of requests per second. A single process (instance of software running on an operating system) with naive implementation can handle as much as one request. To be able to handle more, requests must be dealt concurrently, which is a very complex topic but let’s keep in simple. The solution is to create multiple execution threads that can run concurrently on the program level and ideally in parallel on the operating system level to utilize as much CPU resources available. o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Andrew’s_Searchfox_Roadmap_2022_|_visophyte:_shiny? shiny.⠀⇛ Searchfox (source, config source) is Mozilla’s primary code searching tool for Firefox introduced by Bill McCloskey in 2016 which built upon prior work on DXR. This roadmap post is the second of two posts attempting to lay out where my personal efforts to enhance searchfox are headed and the decision making framework that guides them. The first post was a more abstract product vision document and can be found here. [...] Bug 1799796: Do you really wish that you could issue a query like webidl:CacheStorage to search just our WebIDL files for “CacheStorage”? Does your team have terminology that’s specific to your team and it would be great to have special search terms/aliases but it would feel wrong to use up all the cool short prefixes for your team? The new query mechanism has plans for these situations! The new searchfox query endpoint looks like / mozilla-central/query/default. You’ll note that default looks like something that implies there are non-default options. And indeed, the plan is to allow files like this example “preset” dom.toml file to layer additional “terms” and “aliases” onto the base query_core.toml file as well as any other presets you want to build off of. You will need to add your preset to the mozsearch-mozilla repository for the tree in question, but the upside is that any query links you share will work for other people as well! o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Sekoliko_is_An_Open_Source_Free_School_Management System⠀⇛ Sekoliko is a free self-hosted web-based school management system. It is built on top of PHP and Symphony framework. It offers a management layout for teachers to put their educational materials, online courses, reports, manage their classes, students, homework, and exams. The school admins can manage teachers, employees, and management tasks with their own panels. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Audit_your_sharding_database_algorithm_| Opensource.com⠀⇛ Thanks to the ShardingSphere community’s continuous review and feedback to develop features such as data sharding and read/write splitting, our team found that some users create many shards when using the data sharding feature. In such cases, there can be 1,000 physical tables corresponding to a sharding logical table, which disturbs users. For instance, a SELECT * FROM t_order statement will lead to a full-route, which is obviously not the case for OLTP. This SQL can be placed in another Proxy to avoid blocking other requests. However, if users are not familiar with Proxy or how to write a where condition and don’t know that sharding is not supported in this condition, a full-route is still required. A full-route can lower the performance of Proxy and even result in the failure of a reasonable request. Imagine that there are 1,000 shards in a physical database. If they are executed in parallel, 1,000 connections are needed, and if in serial, the request can lead to a timeout. For this reason, community users asked whether the unreasonable request could be intercepted directly. Our team considered the issue for a while. One option is to simply block the full-route operation. Doing so requires a check in the code and adding a switch to the configuration file. On the other hand, if the user later needs to set a table to read-only or requires the update operation to carry a limit, does that mean the code and configuration change again? This approach obviously goes against the pluggable logic of Proxy. In response to the above problems, the recently released Apache ShardingSphere 5.2.0 provides users with auditing for the SQL sharding function. The audit can either be an interception operation or a statistical operation. Similar to the sharding and unique key generation algorithms, the audit algorithm is plugin-oriented, user-defined, and configurable. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Get_Your_Public_IP_in_a_Linux Bash_Script⠀⇛ You’ll need your external IP address if you want to remotely connect to your computer. Finding it manually is easy, but here’s how to find your it from within a Linux script. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MediaTek_unveils_Dimensity_9200_Octa-core Cortex-X3/A710/A510_5G_mobile_processor⠀⇛ MediaTek has just launched the Dimensity 9200 octa- core flagship 5G mobile processor with one Cortex- X3 core, two Cortex-A710 cores, and four Cortex- A510 cores, as well as the latest Arm Immortalis- G715 GPU. [...] The Dimensity 9200 notably offers 10% extra CPU performance switching from a Cortex-X2 to Cortex-X3 core, provides up to 30% power savings with AI-NR and 45% power savings with AI-SR in all visual applications, and the new 6th generation APU 690 delivers up to 35% faster performance in ETHZ5.0 benchmark (aka AI Benchmark) compared to the fifth generation APU found in the Dimensity 9000. o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Three_insights_you_might_have_missed_from KubeCon_+_CloudNativeCon [Ed: Sponsored_junk]⠀⇛ (* Disclosure: TheCUBE is a paid media partner for the KubeCon + CloudNativeCon NA event. Neither Red Hat, the main sponsor for theCUBE’s event coverage, nor other sponsors have editorial control over content on theCUBE or SiliconANGLE.) # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ Looking_back_on_KubeCon_+_CloudNativeCon 2022⠀⇛ At the Cloud Native Computing Foundation’s flagship KubeCon + CloudNativeCon conference, held in Detroit from Oct. 24-28, 2022, the over 290 sponsors and almost 8,000 attendees who showed up in person said “yes.” CNCF executive director Priyanka Sharma kicked off the keynote with the new Humans of Cloud Native project. Highlights included the CNCF’s growth, with its 176,362 contributors, over 1,000 maintainers and 7 million developers. The growth included an increase of 172 end users and 835 members, according to Sharma. # ⚓ Computer Weekly ☛ Kubernetes_and_the_open-source_maintainer question[Ed: Sponsored_junk; same media outlet as the above]⠀⇛ While much of last month’s KubeCon-CloudNativeCon North America was focused on specific software projects, case studies and tech challenges, there was a discernible undercurrent of concern. And it wasn’t just about specific projects, it was to do with keeping the open-source movement going as a whole. The key words here were ‘contributors’ and ‘maintainers’. These are the people who keep projects alive and well, the former by contributing ideas and code, and the latter by pulling it all together and managing the project. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Optus_sets_aside_$140m_for_costs associated_with_data_breach⠀⇛ Telco Singtel Optus has set aside $140 million for costs associated with the catastrophic breach it announced in September, with the company announcing this as part of its half-year results on Thursday. The money is for paying for replacement of identity documents such as passports and driving licences and also recovery activities. In a statement, chief executive Kelly Bayer Rosmarin said: ““We recognise how painful the exposure of personal information from the cyber attack on Optus customers has been, and we are deeply sorry. “We have listened to our customers’ feedback and are committed to finding improvements and ensuring a safer future against cyber crime. # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ New_UEFI_Firmware_Flaws_Reported_in_Several Lenovo_Notebook_Models [Ed: UEFI is the opposite of security and can_impose_back_doors]⠀⇛ PC maker Lenovo has addressed yet another set of three shortcomings in the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) firmware affecting several Yoga, IdeaPad, and ThinkBook devices. “The vulnerabilities allow disabling UEFI Secure Boot or restoring factory default Secure Boot databases (incl. dbx): all simply from an OS,” Slovak cybersecurity firm ESET explained in a series of tweets. UEFI refers to software that acts as an interface between the operating system and the firmware embedded in the device’s hardware. Because UEFI is responsible for launching the operating system when a device is powered on, it has made the technology an attractive option for threat actors looking to drop malware that’s difficult to detect and remove. # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ High-Severity_Flaw_Reported_in_Critical System_Used_in_Oil_and_Gas_Companies⠀⇛ Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new vulnerability in a system used across oil and gas organizations that could be exploited by an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2022-0902 (CVSS score: 8.1), is a path-traversal vulnerability in ABB Totalflow flow computers and remote controllers. “Attackers can exploit this flaw to gain root access on an ABB flow computer, read and write files, and remotely execute code,” industrial security company Claroty said in a report shared with The Hacker News. [...] “A successful exploit of this issue could impede a company’s ability to bill customers, forcing a disruption of services, similar to the consequences suffered by Colonial Pipeline following its 2021 [Microsoft Windows] ransomware attack,” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Australia_Is_a_Subimperial_Enforcer_of the_US-led_Order⠀⇛ The foreign affairs establishment describes Australia as a “middle power” in the “rules-based global order.” They’re wrong — Australia should be understood as a subordinate beneficiary of US imperialism. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ International_Drought_Resilience_Alliance Launched_at_COP27_|_News_|_teleSUR_English⠀⇛ The mission of the alliance is to give political impetus to make the land’s resilience to drought and climate change. On Monday, leaders from nearly 50 countries launched the International Drought Resilience Alliance at the 27th United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP27) to help countries to be better prepared for future droughts. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Exactly_what_is_wrong_with_a_soldier earning_his_keep_abroad_after_retirement?⠀⇛ Australia loves to raise fears over anything to do with countries that it considers, well, below its exalted status, a status that exists only in the world of fiction. The latest such reaction relates to defence personnel who have been allegedly approached to work with China’s army. The matter came to light in the wake of news that former UK defence officials are earning a goodly sum in the Middle Kingdom. According to the ABC, which often gets quite worked up about such issues, “Defence Minister Richard Marles has announced an urgent review into the existing rules and regulations, amid serious concerns Beijing is using lucrative contracts to try to lure former ADF personnel to train its military.” This smacks of hypocrisy given that Australia has no qualms over hiring ex-US Navy admirals who have potential conflicts of interest to advise on its submarine purchases. # ⚓ CNN ☛ Layoffs_could_weaken_Twitter_in_its_biggest_global growth_markets⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet Freedom Foundation ☛ A_public_brief_on_the_IT Amendment_Rules,_2022_a.k.a_‘how_the_government_is_trying_to moderate_online_speech’⠀⇛ On October 28, 2022, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (“MeitY”) notified the Amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (“IT Rules, 2021”). The notified rules, i.e. the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Amendment Rules, 2022 (“IT Amendment Rules, 2022”) have introduced changes in Part I and II of the IT Rules, 2021. As a result of these amendments, the compliance burden on intermediaries, and as an extension the risk to their safe harbour protections, has increased. Further, MeitY has introduced an additional layer of censorship, wherein government-appointed committees will have a say in what content stays up on the internet, and what doesn’t. We are releasing our Public Brief on the IT Amendment Rules, 2022 in public interest as these rules affect the democratic and constitutional rights of each and every internet user. [...] The IT Rules, 2021, whose legality is contentious, undermines the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression and privacy for millions of internet users in India. The IT Rules, 2021 have been unequivocally criticised by experts, civil society, digital rights groups, industry bodies, technology companies, technical groups and members of the press. The Editors Guild of India in their statement on IT Rules, 2021 pointed out how they go beyond intermediaries to now even regulate publishers while stating they, “fundamentally alter how publishers of news operate over the internet and have the potential to seriously undermine media freedom in India”. They also stated that “various provisions in these rules place unreasonable restrictions on media at large”. Special Rapporteurs from the United Nations have called these rules incompatible with “international law and standards related to the right to privacy and to freedom of opinion and expression” and sought their withdrawal. We have, in the past, written to MeitY and published a detailed analysis listing our issues with the IT Rules, 2021. There are multiple court orders that record the legal deficiencies and constitutional injuries caused by the IT Rules, 2021. Here, IFF’s work includes strategic litigation where it has provided legal representation to LiveLaw Media Pvt. Ltd. before the Kerala High Court which by order dated March 10, 2021 has directed the Union Government to not take coercive action against LiveLaw Media Pvt. Ltd. under Part III of the IT Rules, 2021. IFF is also representing Mr. T.M. Krishna in proceedings before the Madras High Court where a Division Bench of Court has stayed Rules 9(1) and 9(3) of the IT Rules, 2021 while observing that the oversight mechanism in the Rules may “rob the media of its independence”. Hence, on the basis of the clear and sufficient existing evidence, it is clear that the IT Rules, 2021 cause injury to the constitutional and democratic rights of Indian internet users. They are contrary to the mandate of the Supreme Court in Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015, 5 SCC 1) and deserve a complete recall. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Declassified UK ☛ Secret_power:_The_war_on_WikiLeaks⠀⇛ A new book by Italian investigative journalist Stefania Maurizi documents attempts to demonise and destroy Julian Assange and WikiLeaks * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Technical⠀➾ # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Python_string_quoting⠀⇛ If you were looking for a python equivalent of strconv.Quote or using json.dumps(str) to quote strings, then you are a clod – such as me. Another reminder that looking at the documentation of the standard library is very useful. It never occurred to me that codecs (str.encode) are used not only for converting between text encodings like utf-8 ↔️ cp1251, but also for all sorts of formats like base64, bzip (sic!) and uu. In particular, the set of standard codecs includes ‘unicode_escape’, which escapes all characters that make a string unrepresentable as a Python literal in source code. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7360 ➮ Generation completed at 02:43, i.e. 67 seconds to (re)generate ⟲