𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, November 22, 2022 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 23 Nov 02:42:00 GMT 2022 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/22/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmXV7rrWTSSXC3w6moqPRSw67fU2wDZ3j6JKez5ku8nuUa QmWzWCzM3tE735knZAeUF9t2XXJbeSby2oJPv244xEiuY1 QmZ2KLkBsoi9Y99QLQdEKQjcZr4RoSctXcD2P2JaQq15Ak QmZqxQxc5reDLFiDy7WdrazVG9u3R3zLSPNZ5JkPK4ceRN QmbZEbJJCx2oKiHzb46Kk8u6KJxE8cDB7rPcJrBgk59rrt QmWe4ZcUCXb7gFxjGDk3PjF7HNHjTbgcquYd9u9jD5g5ge QmektpPiXCuvc8NaNmCE8j37akU1yn7EEyRiwBET52oW8A Qmde6QEourkyGGcYZLdpsAi286GrfoXVkX6CUevUzZsmmk QmQS4yFupXPo1svfrLiFxv6BB7gRHbYFynrvyydPucmB9q QmY1X6m9vp1ra3VDuZ2GjBhKAvVsGutnYCpd4oKRpMw4SV QmWPNBYGqyuq9XLTiax7rt77KVGCae8BFDeLQFksaDCp5f QmSPzNDAW3D3KqfWRdHYQEWtxEEJUVdqqtEGcu8S14rTd8 QmWTq3p2zQ7a59rDPtHBC9gQ3CEiuAhkP7zbU1HsUEK7ss QmRLzUcf7xHXgxz4uDtuuczMVFxww7tK2RUJZLCZHcajHD QmX7kxj1MQf3W96GYsRLdeSLXusC9JaFtCSoT8SGEYzW8w QmdFVj7ax5AKsqtcbpboc58Cm5tfBZrpx36B1A86FoG2NA QmXXVoEb5eBXT6aHWyHXXBkdA4rzUdUVyP1VF9WG5r9bFJ QmYw27XST29tsr6QXEMYUoACM4n1e5XYWDZTBR7vHprPbC QmRCmRWww97e75DM14B2d1qkuBNYhc3xiot1oc7iK6jHsG QmXUiAAuF6d29LyvMmGXRNKDjRWurj3DZCgK3bBz29QcKR Qmd1StkRPjLJfH1z58B1mngbGWUgMHRweuZDBGscxEa7E5 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Buy Nothing This Coming Friday | Techrights ⦿ From About 2-3 Blog Posts Per Day to Not Even One Per Day (After Covering Up for ’Good’ EPO Under António Campinos) | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, November 21, 2022 | Techrights ⦿ Klaus Grabinski Expressing Support for Software Patents in Violation of the European Patent Convention (and Common Sense) | Techrights ⦿ Kangaroo Tribunal For Xmas? Santa Klaus Grabinski Breaking the Law, Crushing Constitutions, Violating International Conventions For Personal (Financial) Gain... Again | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Full Support for an Illegal ’Legal’ System From the Patent Litigation Industry | Techrights ⦿ Nokia and Airbus Elected as Judges at the Unified Patent Court, an Unheard of Corruption of Justice | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/buy-nothing-day/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/epo-censors-critics/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/irc-log-211122/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/klaus-grabinski-and-swpats/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/klaus-grabinski-vs-international-law/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/meme-full-support-for-an-illegal-legal-system-from-the-patent-litigation-industry/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/unified-patent-court-a-hijacked-court/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/alpine-linux-3-17/#comments http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/release-of-dietpi-8-11/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 66 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/buy-nothing-day/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/22/buy-nothing-day/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Buy_Nothing_This_Coming_Friday⠀✐ Posted in Finance at 9:15 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz “Buy Nothing Day” Black Friday has mostly polluted ‘Linux’ sites with mindless marketing spam (it’s just Tuesday and it’s already happening) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Capitalist and communist: Buys unnecessary stuff to impress the authorities; Impresses the authorities to get necessary stuff⦈ Summary: Friday is “Buy Nothing Day”; remember that needless consumption isn’t something to be envied or applauded but the exact_opposite Internal articles of interest: My_Year_as_a_Digital_Vegan_—_Part_IX_—_Hard Reckonings:_The_Nine_Circles_of_E-Waste Links of interest: * ⚓ [Old] Social_media_says_not_to_Black_Friday_with_“Buy_Nothing_Day”⠀⇛ In backlash to the chaos of ‘Black Friday’, consumers are taking to social media to fight back against the spending day. Using the hashtag #buynothingday, consumers are boycotting the post-Thanksgiving shopping day, where retailers infamously cut prices in order to free up space for holiday merchandise and rack up sales. The “Buy Nothing Day’ campaign is now in its 24th year. Buy Nothing Day encourages consumers to not spend anything for 24 hours, and instead, use the time and energy to spend time with friends and family. The pointed campaign now exists in 60 countries. * ⚓ [Old] Your_Non-Shopping_Shopping_List:_Buy_Nothing_and_Still_Get_What You_Need_on_Black_Friday⠀⇛ This is not to say that it’s never ok to want or need things – I myself am an object enthusiast. But it is an opportunity to re-evaluate how much and what we buy, and think about alternative ways of accessing them beyond buying new all the time. So here are 7 activities for you to try on Buy Nothing Day this year that can be carried over into your year-round relationship with things (jump to a section: declutter, swap, repair, make, borrow, bake, donate). * ⚓ Kauf-nix-Tag_2022:_An_diesem_Samstag_kaufen_wir_nichts!⠀⇛ * ⚓ Kauf-nix-Tag_2022:_Wann_ist_der_Buy_Nothing_Day_in_diesem_Jahr?_| Südwest_Presse_Online⠀⇛ * ⚓ 26_november_2022:_Niet-winkeldag_Buy_nothing_day⠀⇛ ⣿⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠟⠿⣿⡷⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠒⣦⣶⡆⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠄⠀⠠⠀⠘⡄⠐⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢰⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡶⠶⡷⢶⡷⢾⠶⡾⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡇⠀⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⠀⠀⢿⣆⠘⢿⡆⠰⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠤⢀⡧⠐⠄⠐⠀⠸⢀⢰⠀⣾⠄⠲⠀⡆⠀⠀⢐⠀⡇⠀⠁⠁⠀⢀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⡀⠳⠀⠉⠁⠋⠩⠭⠙⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠾⣶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠾⠾⠶⠿⡶⠾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡡⠀⠢⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⣷⠶⡿⠶⠶⠶⠷⠾⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠨⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⡇⡇⠀⠨⠂⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠿⠿⢿⣿⡷⠯⠍⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⡺⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⡇⢈⠄⠐⠄⠐⠀⣹⢄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⣷⡷⢶⠶⠿⠶⠶⠷⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠾⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣷⠀⡆⠀⠀⢐⣿⠀⠘⠀⠀⡆⢰⠀⠀⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡆⢸⠀⡂⠐⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣄⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠟⠷⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡎⠀⢸⡇⠠⢼⠐⣶⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣄⣼⣧⣤⣼⣬⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⡏⠘⢸⠀⠍⢀⢹⠠⠍⠀⡉⠀⡉⠀⠋⠈⢩⠈⣸⡏⠈⣥⠀⡅⡇⠁⠠⠁⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣇⣀⣸⣀⣃⣀⣸⣀⣋⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣿⣏⣂⣼⣀⣇⣃⣄⣸⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 179 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/epo-censors-critics/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/22/epo-censors-critics/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ From_About_2-3_Blog_Posts_Per_Day_to_Not_Even_One_Per_Day_(After_Covering_Up for_‘Good’_EPO_Under_António_Campinos)⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 10:07 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz If blogs don’t cover what people care about and what needs to be said, writers and readers will go elsewhere 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Meme_of_chocolate_gorilla:_Blogs_2009_-_2020⦈_ With just over a month left in the year: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IP_Kat_archives_with_just_over_a_month_left_in_the_year⦈_ Summary: While it’s totally debatable whether the problem is IP Kat’s deletion of comments critical of António_Campinos (among other such factors after pressure from the EPO [1-7]) or blogs in general perishing, this blog certainly peaked when it covered EPO scandals (864 blog posts in 2015 and 879 in 2014 — the highest ever in the blog’s almost-20-year history) Luis has new_reputation-laundering priorities: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇António Campinos: I will silence your critics like I silenced my critics at IP Kat, using blackmail tactics; Klaus Grabinski: Sounds good, mein master⦈ IP Kat and Censorship: 1. The_Last_Comment_in_IP_Kat_(Before_Censorship)_Was_About_Patent_Quality at_the_EPO 2. Personal_Attacks,_Censorship_of_Comments_and_More_Nefarious_Tricks Expected_in_the_Wake_of_UPC_Panic 3. In_Spite_of_Censorship_by_IP_Kat,_Issues_Associated_With_UPC_Had_Become Apparent,_Even_Before_Germany_Halted_Ratification 4. Has_IP_Kat’s_Unofficial_(Self-)Censorship_Policy_Expanded_From_Protecting the_EPO’s_Image_to_Protecting_the_UPC? 5. EPO_Self-Censorship_by_IP_Kat_or_Just_Censorship_of_Opinions_That_IP_Kat Does_Not_Share/Accept_(Updated) 6. Heiko_Maas,_the_SPD_“Cash_for_Access”_Affair,_and_Suspicions_of Unwarranted_Censorship_at_IP_Kat_(Again) 7. After_EPO_Sanctions_Against_IP_Kat_(Censorship_of_More_Than_10,000 Articles)_Even_Merpel_Throws_in_the_Towel ⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠄⠒⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠓⠒⠒⠴⢬⣰⣿⣯⠀⠠⣛⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣤⣤⡀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠔⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠒⠠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⡤⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢳⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢀⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⢣⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⡇⠰⡇⠀⠄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣾⠀⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⣄⢹⣾⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣼⠃⠀⣿⡀⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⠀⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠟⠙⠀⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡼⠃⠀⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠬⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣴⡂⣆⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⡿⠋⠂⠐⠀⣠⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣴⠊⠀⣨⣿⣿⡯⠄⠀⡼⠋⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⡼⠁⠀⠌ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣶⢶⡄⢰⣶⠀⢠⣶⢶⣄⢀⣴⢶⣦⢀⣴⢶⣦⠀⠀⣴⠶⣦⡀⣴⡶⣦⡀⣴⡶⣶⣄⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⢦⣄⢠⣶⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣠⣦⢀⣴⢶⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣷⣼⡃⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢈⣉⠈⢿⣦⣍⠀⠀⠉⣠⡿⠁⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠉⣿⠀⢸⣿⣼⣟⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢹⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣀⢸⣿⣸⡿⠸⣿⣸⣿⠀⣶⣈⣿⠀⠀⣰⣟⣁⠀⣿⣇⣿⠇⣿⡷⣿⣇⣬⣍⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⣀⢸⣿⣸⡿⢸⣿⣸⣿⠰⣷⣹⣿⠛⠛⣽⣟⣀⠸⣿⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢠⣭⢹⣿⠀⠀ ⣀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣉⣸⣿⣯⣍⣈⣛⣿⣭⣀⣀⣿⣀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣈⣉⣀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⠤⠄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠒⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣦⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣸⣯⣴⣿⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀ ⠀⠀⡇⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧ ⣆⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⠋⠀⢱⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⡛⢋⡇⢉⢛⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠘⡆⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣧⣐⡌⢁⣌⠄⠐⡀⠙⡻⣿⣇⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠱⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡼⠁⠉⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣀⣯⣞⠂⠈⠉⠵⣿⣯⢜⠀⠏⠫⣼⡿⠃⣿⣿⡿⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣛⡻⣸⠁⡳⣆⣀⠠⢂⣤⠶⠋⠣⣼⣿⡟⣣⠞⣱⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⢨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡅⢀⣤⢤⣄⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠛⠁⠕⠃⠧⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠤⢀⡹⠝⠋⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣇⣼⠇⢸⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⣼⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠒⠠⠤⠄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠠⠤⠤⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣌⡙⠻ ⠀⢸⡏⢹⣷⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⠿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢹⣿⢀⣼⠟⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡉⠛⠿⢿ ⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠙⠛⠙⠋⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠃⠈⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠃⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠦⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⣄⠀⢠⣶⡶⠒⠶⣶⡄⠀⠠⠶⠖⠒⠲⠶⢢⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⣖⣀⣢⣂⣞⣮⣧⢀⣠⣣⣰⣂⣨⣆⣃⣢⣀⣪⠂⣂⢐⣄⣢⣘⣕⣕⣀⣶⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠛⡿⢛⠟⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⠋⠉⡍⢋⡍⢩⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣀⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣬⣥⣦⣧⣼⣧⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⢹⢹⠉⡏⢉⡏⢹⡩⡍⡏⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⠻⢿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣇⢀⣹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡏⢸⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠟⡻⢿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⡉⠿⡷⣷⣬⣎⡿⠩⡛⡿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢶⣤⣏⡺⢩⡛⡳⣾⣴⣤⢱⢏⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⢀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⢯⣯⣐⠌⢯⠻⡷⣷⣵⣲⢕⡟⣟⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢲⢸⣿⣦⣾⣿⣛⣉⣹⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣟⠪⢩⠻⢿⢾⣅⣢⣺⡙⣿⣿⣷⣬⣡⠙⡟⠛⠷⣮⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀ ⠀⠀⡼⢈⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣶⣷⣆⣹⠙⢯⠟⠷⣮⣼⣤⢫⣏⠛⡿⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣇⠘⠛⡙⢻⣉⠟⠛⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣮⣁⠋⠹⢻⡷⣿⣥⣃⡞⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⡿⠋⠡⠺⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣼⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⣇⠮⣝⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠙⡿⠘⠂⠀⠗⣸⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣷⣐⠝⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⣷⣤⣦⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 352 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/irc-log-211122/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/22/irc-log-211122/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_November_21,_2022⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:36 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-211122.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-211122.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-211122.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-211122.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 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Klaus_Grabinski_Expressing_Support_for_Software_Patents_in_Violation_of_the European_Patent_Convention_(and_Common_Sense)⠀✐ Posted in Courtroom, Europe, Patents at 3:06 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Related: Team_UPC_Has_Foolishly_Given_Additional_Legal_Grounds_for_Tossing_Out the_Unitary_Patent_(Overt_Corruption_in_Appointment_of_Judges) 5_days_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Grabinski_on_software_patents⦈_ Another (longer) thread: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Unified_Patent_Court_(UPC)_hijack⦈_ Summary: Klaus_Grabinski seems ‘suitable’ for a UPC job for merely being "in line"_with_the_lobbyists who put him there and promote an illegal, unconstitutional court system, in defiance of several conventions and based on gross distortion of facts ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⡧⣭⣤⣤⣥⠧⢬⠼⡄⢬⣤⢭⣬⣤⡨⣭⣤⣤⡄⢤⣭⢥⣤⣬⢤⢥⡤⢤⢥⣭⣬⡤⣬⣭⣤⡤⣤⣼⣤⢬⢤⣤⣬⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⢧⣴⡤⠤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣦⡤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⡴⠴⣤⣤⣼⣼⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠦⡤⡴⣤⣦⡦⣦⡤⡦⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⢤⣴⠤⢤⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⠒⠐⠑⠐⠒⠐⠂⠃⠒⠂⠐⠒⠐⠀⠸⣴⣴⣴⣼⣴⣶⣾⣴⣴⣦⣤⣦⣧⣾⣴⣼⣦⣴⣤⣶⣦⣦⣥⣶⣴⣤⣧⣴⣶⣴⣧⣴⣴⣶⣶⣴⣤⣦⣴⣤⣶⣮⣤⣶⣧⣦⣶⣤⣴⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣍⣭⣩⣭⣩⣩⣍⣩⣭⣭⣥⣹⣭⣼⣩⣩⣥⣡⣩⣽⣭⣉⣍⣥⣯⣥⣬⣭⣭⣏⣥⣭⣥⣝⣬⣉⣭⣍⣹⣼⣭⣭⣍⣹⣌⣭⣭⣁⣯⣥⣬⣤⣭⣮⣭⣭⣍⣤⣏⣭⣭⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡛⣛⠛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣽⣬⡭⣤⡭⠧⢥⣍⡽⣍⢽⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠗⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡶⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠚⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠁⠁⡉⠍⠉⠭⠣⠈⠩⠊⠍⠍⠁⠉⢼⠉⠭⡉⠉⠍⠩⡁⠉⠅⠈⠇⠭⠁⠨⡡⢈⠁⠈⠹⠁⠅⠉⡇⠉⠍⠉⠉⠽⢉⠉⠍⠍⠩⠩⡈⠩⠡⠈⠹⠉⠉⡉⠼⠉⠉⠌⢉⠈⠉⠍⡍⠼⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⡛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⡟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠓⠛⠚⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠓⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣼⣯⣥⣬⣉⣯⣭⣤⣭⣬⣥⣬⣭⣭⣌⣯⣭⣥⣥⣭⣩⣭⣭⣏⣬⣩⣭⣧⣤⣽⣩⣭⣥⣧⣭⣥⣍⣡⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣌⣭⣌⣩⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠬⠭⠽⠭⠍⠭⠭⠧⢭⣭⣝⣭⣭⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣹⣤⣼⣭⣡⣥⣥⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣯⣽⣥⣭⣥⣧⣥⣽⣭⣭⣥⣦⣬⣥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣬⣌⣺⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣬⣥⣭⣭⣧⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡗⠶⠶⠶⠷⠓⠲⠲⠶⠒⠿⠒⠶⠶⠿⠶⠶⢶⠷⠛⠿⡟⠿⠿⡟⠛⠿⡟⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠳⠾⠿⠚⠻⠳⠿⠿⡿⠞⢻⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠳⣳⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠞⡟⠶⠿⠷⠿⡟⠚⠶⠷⡶⠷⠿⢷⡶⠿⡟⠚⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠻⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠟⡿⢻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣈⣈⣹⣁⣇⣁⣉⣑⣀⣉⣉⣁⣦⣉⣁⣁⣁⣁⣹⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣙⣉⣉⡉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣙⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⢹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⡉⣉⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⢏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣙⢙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣴⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣧⣤⣦⣤⣴⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣤⣦⣧⣴⣦⣦⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣦⣼⣤⣤⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡧⡦⢧⢦⠼⠼⢤⠤⢧⠤⠦⠦⠶⠧⠴⠴⠴⡤⡷⠤⢼⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠓⠒⠚⠒⣲⠘⠓⠚⢒⠐⠒⣶⣦⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣮⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣏⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠟⠋⠿⠙⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⡛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⡿⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠬⠼⠥⠿⠭⠬⠫⠥⠴⢬⠬⠩⡥⠭⠝⠧⠭⠧⠬⠭⠼⠤⠭⠼⠮⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠥⠤⣧⠬⡭⠮⠭⠿⠭⠆⠭⠤⠬⠭⢴⠤⡭⠤⠭⠍⠭⠭⠽⡭⠭⢭⢯⠽⠭⢭⠭⠽⡤⠭⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⣀⠒⡐⣲⣢⣒⢖⣒⣚⢲⢂⣷⣒⣂⡔⢒⣰⢂⢖⡒⣐⡒⡖⣐⣐⢳⢘⣒⠒⣒⢒⣂⣐⡑⣒⣂⡒⣀⣐⢲⢂⣒⣐⡒⡖⣒⣀⡒⡢⣒⣒⣢⣵⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⢛⣟⢛⡛⣟⣛⡟⢛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⡉⣉⣽⠉⣉⣉⣏⣉⢉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣏⡩⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⡏⣉⣏⠉⠉⣉⣉⢉⣉⡉⡏⠹⠩⠉⣉⡉⢫⢉⠹⠉⠉⢹⣉⡉⣍⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⣉⣩⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢴⣦⣼⣶⠮⢶⣼⣶⣶⣶⢴⣶⣤⣶⣤⣶⣴⣦⣶⣴⣶⣦⣦⣼⣶⣶⣾⣶⢤⣦⡦⣶⣦⣴⣤⣶⣴⣼⣥⣦⣶⣧⣶⣦⣴⣧⣶⣽⣼⣴⣶⣴⣼⣴⣦⣦⣦⣤⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣤⣤⣥⣤⡤⣤⡤⣥⠤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⢬⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⢬⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠖⠐⠀⠐⠀⡔⢠⠂⠘⠲⣤⣦⣴⣴⣤⣼⣤⣦⣦⣶⣧⣤⣴⣶⣦⣴⣴⣥⣴⣮⣦⣦⣾⣼⣴⣦⣦⣼⣴⣤⣦⣾⣴⣴⣤⣶⣴⣦⣤⣶⣴⣴⣴⣦⣧⣴⣶⣤⣶⣤⣦⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠓⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠓⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠳⠛⠟⠟⠛⠟⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠟⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⡛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣈⣨⣉⣉⣕⣹⣈⣈⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣈⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣍⣈⣉⣝⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣩⣉⣹⣍⣉⣍⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 595 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/klaus-grabinski-vs-international-law/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/22/klaus-grabinski-vs-international-law/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Kangaroo_Tribunal_For_Xmas?_Santa_Klaus_Grabinski_Breaking_the_Law,_Crushing Constitutions,_Violating_International_Conventions_For_Personal_(Financial) Gain…_Again⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 11:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz No due process: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇No_due_process:__Fervent_supporter_of_automatic_injunctions to_preside_over_German-dominated_Unified_Patent_Court;_Judge_Pichlmaier_returns to_the_patent_bench_(Munich_Local_Division),_Judge_Zigann_finally_promoted⦈_ He obviously knows UPC is illegal after Brexit, but he is connected to Frohlinger and other people whose role at the EPO was to lie about it (it was a full-time job): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Klaus_Grabinski_grabbing_the_opportunity⦈_ This guy is, in effect, punching or attacking international law and as someone from the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice) he is very well aware of it. Here he in Marcel Grabinski’s body: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Judge_Dr._Klaus_Grabinski_of_Germany's_Bundesgerichtshof_ (Federal_Court_of_Justice)_vs_Vienna_convention⦈_ Summary: Now that António_Campinos is doing photo ops with Klaus Grabinski (for lobbying purposes; they both know this kangaroo_court is still illegal/ verboten) it’s time to remember who_Klaus_Grabinski_really_is (patent maximalist) and what a liability this becomes to the German 'justice' system, not just to the EU (this perpetuates the growing and correct perception that the Government of Germany looks_the_other_way_while_EPO_commits_crimes_on German_soil_because_it's_economically_beneficial_to_Germany although the EPO is presented to the public as an office by — and for — nearly 40 members states) ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣽⣇⠻⢃⣿⠬⢸⡧⠅⣿⣿⡇⢥⡟⣀⠹⡿⢸⣿⠨⢼⡿⢦⢹⣿⠿⣿⡧⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣆⣾⣓⣶⣰⣱⣻⣸⣸⣸⣶⣂⣀⣇⣰⣎⣹⣁⣏⣍⣹⣼⣱⣹⣿⣱⣁⣛⣉⣬⣨⣈⣀⣗⣆⣆⣾⣏⣊⣎⣸⣈⣬⣇⣈⣱⣺⣹⣻⣹⣹⣹⣱⣿⣈⣈⣞⣟⣏⣯⣇⣇⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣷⣧⣿⣤⣤⣬⣼⣷⣥⣿⣬⣬⣼⣼⣼⣼⣷⣷⣧⣿⣼⣾⣵⣬⣼⣧⣤⣴⣷⣧⣷⣧⣿⣬⣥⣤⣤⣦⣯⣷⣧⣿⣦⣤⣿⣦⣼⣼⣼⣼⣯⣧⣧⣿⣤⣬⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⢻⢻⡻⢿⢿⣿⡻⢻⢻⠻⠻⠛⠛⣿⡟⣿⡟⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⡟⢛⡟⠛⣛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣨⣅⣁⣆⣌⣸⣀⣖⣏⣰⣋⢐⣅⣈⣪⣰⣈⣈⣰⣏⣺⣺⣃⣃⣺⣊⣺⣀⣘⣈⣐⣉⣺⣏⣐⣿⣀⣓⣉⣺⣂⣕⣁⣚⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣹⣋⣏⣉⣹⣏⣹⣽⣻⣹⣹⣽⣽⣏⣉⣹⣍⣹⣉⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠹⡛⡟⡛⢛⠛⡛⣻⡋⠟⢿⢛⡛⡛⢛⣻⡏⡽⠛⣛⣛⠛⠛⡟⠻⢟⠹⡻⠛⣻⠙⣻⠛⢛⠛⢟⢹⣽⣽⠛⣻⠉⠟⢟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣧⣧⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠾⣾⡧⣾⣾⣶⣶⡶⢶⣷⣿⣷⡷⣷⡶⢾⣷⡾⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⡾⣷⣾⣾⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⡶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⣶⠀⢒⢐⢔⢺⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣔⣧⣕⣤⣾⣸⣯⣿⣤⣼⣧⣦⣿⣟⣧⣼⣢⣐⣧⣼⣧⣶⣷⣤⣾⣧⣴⣇⣤⣗⣤⣾⣶⣔⣗⣞⣤⣦⣾⣨⣧⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠹⢙⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡯⡿⢻⣿⡏⢍⡿⣿⣿⠉⣿⢹⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣂⣇⣸⣇⣳⣺⣠⣹⣇⣿⣸⣿⣅⣆⣑⣿⣿⣀⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡍⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⡔⠒⠒⣲⣶⣶⣶⢒⣶⣶⡒⣲⢶⣶⡆⡀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠲⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⠎⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣷⣟⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣅⣠⣿⣯⣿⣯⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⢠⣞⠀⣐⢂⠀⠀⣠⠃⢀⠀⣼⠏⢿⣿⢧⢸⣿⡿⢸⣦⢀⣤⣿⣦⣜⣿⣾⡷⠈⢳⡀⣤⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠋⡜⠂⣅⠟⠀⣴⣷⣦⠋⣼⢏⣼⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡸⢋⢴⢻⣷⣳⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⡿⣿⣣⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣣⡤⢁⠚⠈⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⢆⡫⠴⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠙⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠯⠧⢀⠈⢻⣿⣛⣻⣿⡟⢁⣇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠸⡆⠤⠀⣍⠛⠟⠋⢁⣾⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⢀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣋⣰⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣋⣳⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⡏⢹⠿⢹⡋⡟⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠻⡇⠌⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⣉⣹⡿⢻⣛⠛⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⣉⡉⠉⢉⠉⢉⣉⡉⢉⢉⡉⢉⠉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡇⣿⣹⢷⡏⠙⢹⣿⣧⡀⠀⢠⣏⣙⢹⣏⣿⢠⣿⡇⣼⣩⡇⡿⣸⣧⣼⠸⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠋⠈⡟⠛⠻⠣⣏⣸⢻⡏⠉⢸⣃⡖⠈⠛⠋⡇⠀⢸⣇⡿⣾⢹⣇⡾⢺⡇⣿⣸⢳⡇⡟⢹⡏⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡸⠙⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠚⠛⠻⠋⠙⠛⠋⠁⣴⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠃⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣔⢖⠀⢸⣧⣾⣴⣿⣦⣿⣼⣧⣯⣿⣧⣾⣯⣤⣿⣾⣤⣿⣼⣧⣾⣤⣿⣼⣁⣧⣟⣼⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠓⠀⢹⡿⢣⡟⣿⠷⡧⡿⢹⢿⣯⢻⠹⢇⠴⢯⢿⢸⢧⡿⡦⡏⣴⠧⡿⡦⢿⠂⡿⡔⡆⡤⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⣁⠘⡀⠃⡁⡁⣃⣃⠘⡘⢙⡀⣈⢂⣈⢊⢘⠀⢁⡈⣀⢓⡁⣁⣃⢘⡀⡃⣑⢁⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠇⠇⠏⠃⠜⠇⠷⠹⠇⠀⠁⠼⠧⠿⠸⠟⠏⠇⠀⠼⠇⠯⠜⠇⠟⠏⠞⠷⠹⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡼⡲⡤⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢤⣤⡤⡀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⢬⡱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡦⠠⢢⣴⢶⢰⢲⠄⡛⡘⡐⡘⡃⢓⡐⣒⢂⢒⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 735 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/11/22/meme-full-support-for-an-illegal-legal-system-from-the-patent-litigation-industry/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/22/meme-full-support-for-an-illegal-legal-system-from-the-patent-litigation-industry/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Full_Support_for_an_Illegal_‘Legal’_System_From_the_Patent_Litigation Industry⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:48 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Klaus_Grabinski_and_EPO:_EPO_wants_to_bring_into_force_an ILLEGAL,_UNCONSTITUTIONAL_kangaroo_court_for_patents_in_VIOLATION_of_several CONVENTIONS._The_EU_and_EC_will_suffer_profoundly_if_that_happens._It's_a bridge_of_corruption_between_EU,_German_government,_and_EPO.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_UPC_march:_Germany:_sometimes_we_follow_the_law._When_it suits_us;_Germany:_we're_putting_criminals_in_charge_of_the_EPO_because_it's the_only_way_we_can_carry_on_doing_illegal_things_inside_the_EPO_for_financial gain.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Klaus_Grabinski_meme:_Please_don't_send_me_to_court,_Klaus⦈_ Publisher funded directly by Team UPC to spread lies about the UPC (for about a decade already): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Klaus_Grabinski_fluff⦈_ Summary: After the EPO got captured by patent extremists who break_many_laws and_constitutions_for_personal_gain we’re seeing babysteps towards doing the same to patent courts across the EU (by essentially working to bypass them all in one fell swoop) with Grabinski planning to grab all the gold ⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇⣸⡆⣀⡁⣿⡇⣾⡿⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠘⠃⢰⠀⠃⢀⣀⠸⠾⡄⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢙⠀⡚⠚⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣯⣥⠿⣷⡿⠧⣿⣧⢾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⡀⠈⠁⠙⣹⠂⠀⠀⠽⡆⠀⡀⠃⢸⡧⡳⣶⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⡛⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣿⣧⠀⢀⣦⣁⢼⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣠⠃⠀⡀⠺⡷⠶⠮⣩⣵⣦⣀⣽⣇⣤⠀⠠⢾⣿⣦⢁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢁⣠⠌⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢀⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢼⣿⠀⠈⠿⠿⠤⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣥⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣣⠘⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠸⠘⠀⠈⣄⠄⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠟⠘⢽⣿⣿⢳⣿⢫⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣘⣗⣀⣀⣶⣦⣼⣮⣼⣿⣧⣿⣬⣼⣿⣤⣭⣀⢁⣀⡂⠀⠠⠤⠌⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠧⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠂⢿⡄⠀⣄⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣄⣤⢢⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⣄⣀⣔⣅⣌⣖⣿⣆⣿⣇⣿⣺⣝⣼⣿⣙⣉⣩⣿⣿⣩⣻⣧⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣀⠑⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣩⢗⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⣸⢩⢿⢻⢸⡻⢻⡟⡟⡟⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⢰⠀⠙⢾⣝⣉⣉⣽⣙⣋⡏⣻⣿⣹⣿⣽⡇⠂⠀⣸⣾⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠣⠺⡌⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣻⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠸⡠⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣯⡏⣿⢿⣻⢛⢹⠁⢰⣻⠟⢛⡻⠿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣀⣓⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⢟⡯⣿⢻⢻⢻⢻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠠⠺⣷⠖⠒⣾⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⡟⢻⣿⢿⣻⣻⣆⡠⠜⠺⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢍⡃⠙⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠘⠛⠛⠧⠻⠿⠪⢸⣼⣼⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠅⠁⢋⡉⡟⣿⣯⡝⣿⣯⠭⢽⣿⡟⣻⠯⠟⢻⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⠀⢈⣷⣴⠀⡂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⢤⠤⢤⣵⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣯⣶⣶⢎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⠂⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⡛⢋⣙⠯⢻⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⡛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡄⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠰⠛⠉⠁⠘⢿⣧⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⢻⣇⢀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢂⢀⣀⣸⣿⣮⣿⣧⣤⣼⣴⣤⣼⢿⢇⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡟⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⠷⡥⠿⠿⠿⠧⠧⠿⠿⠿⠧⠿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡭⠭⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠃⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣠⣤⢀⣀⣠⣼⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠐⢀⠐⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣯⡙⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠑⠎⡛⢿⡿⢻⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣐⠀⠀⢤⡶⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠀⠀⢰⣟⠻ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡠⠂⢄⠼⠲⢥⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡷⠼⢤⠤⡴⢤⠤⢴⠤⢦⠄⠠⣵⡶⡤⠤⡤⡤⠤⡍⡤⠤⡤⠐⢤⡬⣤⠴⣇⠄⠢⡤⢶⠾⡤⢽⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠚⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠨⠄⠀⠀⣣⡈⢺⠀⡇⢸⢠⠀⠀⡇⢘⣿⠀⣿⠀⡇⡌⠀⢸⠀⣻⣄⠒⡷⡇⠁⡀⠀⡇⢘⡧⡇⢘⡇⢸⢸⡇⡟⠀⣿⠀⡇⢠⠸⠀⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣪⠤⠤⠔⠒⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠚⠋⠁⠺⢼⠖⠄⠈⠔⠀⠖⠂⠄⠙⠮⠣⠬⢼⣦⡥⠾⣼⡤⢤⢧⣬⡿⠤⠿⠤⠧⠧⠦⠼⠤⢽⢤⢥⡇⡣⢤⣧⢤⠣⠬⠏⠧⠜⠣⠬⠜⠧⠭⠤⠽⠤⠥⠺⠤⠴⠤⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠑⠚⢂⡡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠗⠄⠀⠈⠀⣖⢯⠉⣽⠹⠉⡏⢩⣿⡏⢹⡏⠉⢻⠙⠋⠹⢩⠂⢨⢹⠉⠋⢹⠉⡏⢹⢉⣽⠙⡏⡏⡏⢩⡍⠩⢲⠉⣍⡎⢹⠉⡏⠩⡍⣩⠉⣍⡃⡎⢹⠉⡏⢍⡹⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣇⠲⠶⠂⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⢠⠀⡇⠰⢯⡇⠸⡇⠀⢸⠀⢠⠀⢸⢤⢸⠀⢰⠀⢸⠀⡆⢸⠠⢾⢠⠀⡇⡇⢸⡇⠀⢰⠓⡄⡇⢸⠀⡇⢠⡇⣧⠓⡄⠡⠇⢸⠀⡗⠆⢱⢄⠀⠴⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⢽⠇⢸⢲⣤⣽⢥⣆⡅⣆⣾⢼⢖⡉⢸⣳⠃⠲⡿⣷⡖⡖⣻⠈⠑⣾⠦⠊⠊⡀⠐⠨⠀⠉⠀⢳⢫⡴⠈⡎⠅⢩⣧⢀⠁⠉⠀⢱⢒⢋⠐⡺⠑⠋⣁⠙⠑⢒⠁⠈⠐⠊⠉⠒⡿⠈⢀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠰⠀⠀⠆ ⣧⠻⣿⣆⣟⢧⣿⣿⣜⣷⣿⣿⡞⠺⠙⡇⠰⡆⠀⣹⣿⡇⣿⣱⣇⢀⣷⡞⡒⢒⡰⡀⠑⣃⢡⠀⣈⣋⡧⢀⣘⡼⣬⢿⣦⡜⡀⠘⠄⡏⢯⣆⣣⢆⠡⠈⡄⠀⢢⣦⣉⠀⢆⠇⠀⢹⡄⠀⠈⢄⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢈⠅ ⢿⣷⢹⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣹⠿⠧⢫⢿⣷⠼⣿⢳⡧⢿⢻⠇⡿⣿⣉⡯⣷⣿⣯⣬⡿⢷⣶⣿⣳⢤⠟⣛⢳⣶⣿⣅⣹⣼⣯⣾⣿⡂⣿⡟⠞⠽⢻⣾⣿⣶⣿⠷⠾⣷⣦⣦⣼⣤⠰⣾⡿⢗⠾⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⡻⠿⣗⣫⡟⢭⡍⡉⠿⢟⢚⣿⣾⣏⠴⠆⣇⡊⣦⣾⡙⡏⡯⢾⣿⡷⣠⡼⢛⣿⣼⣽⠑⢾⢾⢿⠿⣿⣖⠒⢭⢿⣶⣿⢘⠉⣶⠶⣿⣿⠷⢦⠴⠛⣭⡏⡙⢿⠉⢶⠊⢱⡇⣿⣉⠁⡻⡥⣴⣼⣱⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⡿⠿⠿⠤⣇⡣⠈⢛⠠⠟⣭⣭⢰⣿⡿⠟⠘⣥⣤⠹⠟⢻⡿⠿⢛⣿⣸⣿⣧⣽⣦⣪⡽⠚⢫⣭⣦⡀⢴⠗⢪⡭⠁⣔⢂⠟⠉⢸⣾⢈⡏⢀⠍⢳⣜⡀⢶⣣⢡⢂⢔⣀⠻⢷⢃⠙⠁⠙⠁⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣐⠩⠀⠐⠛⢸⠙⢒⠙⢼⡄⠁⠉⣩⡐⠋⢰⣿⣦⠾⣿⣿⣿⣍⠐⢮⢻⡻⢿⣙⡿⠟⢿⢱⣧⡂⠈⢹⡉⢻⣼⠀⠨⡎⠰⠘⢸⣼⣁⢲⡅⢸⠿⣷⡝⡄⢿⢼⠘⢷⡆⢻⠸⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡽⢿⠢⣠⣼⡄⢣⠀⡰⠙⠂⢀⠡⣿⣿⣅⢠⡰⣧⣼⡿⢫⣽⣅⡥⡸⣮⣶⠿⠋⠐⣿⣿⡯⡥⠐⣼⣮⣿⠫⢳⣧⡑⣽⡀⠆⠘⠙⢻⣷⢻⡌⡀⠙⠃⡏⠀⠈⠀⠈⠡⠀⠀⡨⠂⠤⣄⠠⠀⠀⠐⢀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠩⢵⣆⢿⡿⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⡫⠿⢿⣯⠻⣿⡦⠀⠺⢿⢻⣵⢻⣿⡏⣠⣷⣄⣲⡆⠸⡀⡠⡴⢻⣿⠀⠀⢹⣧⢻⠣⢈⠀⠀⠀⠉⡟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡄⠀⢠⠀⠸⠀⢳⡀⠀⠈⡆⠂⢀⣄⡀⠐⢄⠳⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠐⠈⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡊⠀⠀⠈⠛⣤⣿⣄⠰⣤⢻⣶⡍⠉⣿⡵⣻⣿⣿⣯⢿⡄⢳⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⢀⣠⡅⠂⢡⡀⢀⠀⠐⠧⡐⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⣤⣙⠢⠽⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠿⣿⣷⣌⣷⣿⣿⢀⣥⡾⠋⠅⠹⡿⣼⡷⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⢰⠀⠄⠀⢮⡀⠀⠎⠘⠇⠀⠀⠁⠈⠓⣄⠀⠈⠄⠐⣆⡰⣦⣄⡑⠈⢙⣛⣻⣷⣴⣾ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡎⠀⠀⠐⠀⣌⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⢿⣼⣿⢻⣾⣋⠔⠐⠀⠀⠁⢨⠧⠀⠀⠨⠑⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣵⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠙⢶⡃⠀⠀⠀⢣⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢂⠠⡀⠑⠌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠐⢓⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡗⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⠀⠀⠀⢤⢮⣄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠆⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠑⢶⣶⡀⠀⢂⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢳⣄⡀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠁⠈⣇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠺⣶⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠈⠻⣿⣦⡀⠙⢿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣧⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⡤⡤⣰⡎⢀⡀⢀⡬⢁⡴⢖⢆⠀⠶⠇⢀⠼⡀⣀⢄⣈⠛⣽⠀⡀⡀⡀⢘⢲⢄⣀⢀⡤⡀⢀⢿⢢⡀⡀⡀⢀⢠⢀⠀⡈⢻⡷⢦⠄⡈⡳⣄⠈⡻⠿⡤⢤⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠲⡀⣰⠀⠀⡇⣽⡇⡅⠀⣽⠀⣼⠀⢸⢸⡇⡇⠀⡀⡇⡗⣿⢸⠄⠀⡇⡇⢀⢸⢸⠀⡇⠎⠀⡧⡑⢸⢸⡀⡏⢸⢼⢨⠸⠀⡇⡅⡁⢺⢨⣿⢸⢸⢨⢾⢸⠀⢸⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢂⡄⡹⢟⢯⡝⡹⡍⡩⡉⡭⢩⢩⢨⢑⠽⢻⡿⣟⢛⠻⡛⣿⡛⡗⡟⡟⣩⡟⠻⠩⢩⢩⢻⢻⡿⠿⠾⠟⣟⡟⣿⠷⠻⠛⣻⡿⡻⡟⢻⢻⢫⡅⡱⡟⢱⢺⠿⠻⡟⢿⡿⡻⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣰⣇⣶⡸⡸⣇⣆⣇⣇⢟⣇⣊⡘⣸⡢⣁⣸⢇⣿⣸⢟⣊⡿⣇⣇⣆⣇⣯⣇⣀⣰⣸⣸⣇⣿⣇⣀⣸⣐⣸⣸⣿⣀⣀⣇⣾⣇⢟⣇⣸⣠⣸⣇⣟⣁⣸⣰⣁⣀⣷⣸⣇⣇⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⢻⠛⠗⡖⠞⡖⣖⣰⠒⢲⢳⡖⡖⣔⡞⢳⢲⠰⠒⡖⠖⡖⡖⢲⢢⣲⢒⡆⠒⠺⢲⢒⡚⡟⡖⡟⣷⡞⣻⠻⠛⢻⡟⢻⢻⠛⠛⣿⢛⡟⡟⠛⢻⡟⣻⢻⢻⠻⠛⡟⢿⢻⢻⢻⠛⡟⣿⡟⣟⡟⢻⢻⠻⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣘⣼⣀⣄⡇⢆⣇⣆⣿⣀⣸⠘⠇⢣⣃⣇⠌⠘⠆⢀⠇⣇⢇⠷⠸⠜⠸⠁⠕⢠⡰⣸⣑⣅⠇⠃⠇⣻⣇⣿⣰⣀⣘⣇⣸⣰⣧⣀⣿⣸⣇⣣⣄⣸⣇⣿⣸⣠⣀⣅⣇⣼⣜⣹⣸⣠⣁⣻⣇⣂⣡⣸⣸⣠⣘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀⠀⠘⠷⡊⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⣿⡷⣻⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⢿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣴⠀⢰⣤⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠉⣿⣿⠟⣿⡆⣾⣧⢈⣀⣉⠉⠉⢰⡾⠀⢸⡿⠀⡀⠀⣠⠀⠃⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣿⣨⡇⠀⢠⡇⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⡆⣧⢸⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠻⡃⠘⠳⠠⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠇⠀⠛⠁⠐⠀⢐⡟⡀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣼⠅⠿⢋⣀⠀⠀⢀⡁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢸⢸⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠂⠀⠘⠠⠒⠀⢦⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢿⣿⡃⡄⠀⣦⣀⣄⣠⠿⢿⣄⢓⣀⡀⠀⡉⢡⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣤⠀⠀⠁⢈⣽⣧⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢩⡄⠻⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⢼⣧⠀⠉⢀⣽⣿⣿⡄⠁⢀⡋⠙⠻⠳⠠⣿⡿⣿⠿⢡⡤⠀⠄⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⡆⣏⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⠁⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣤⣭⠛⠉⣛⣤⣬⣿⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣥⡄⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⣇⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢁⣀⣤⣬⣍⡇⢀⡶⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⡇⡸⠟⢻⣏⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡇⢹⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠼⣷⣿⣤⣼⣇⡇⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⢿⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⠇⢸⣿⠰⢿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⢛⣿⠛⣃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠹⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⣍⣹⢹⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠶⠄⠈⠁⠀⠍⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢠⠀⠏⠙⠀⡨⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠒⠶⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⠘⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⡆⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣹⣷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠷⠀⠼⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢙⣟⠉⠑⠀⠸⠣⢤⣤⣴⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠃⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠢⠀⢀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⢍⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠿⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⢶⠶⡶⣦⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⢘⣣⡇⣿⢱⣎⣯⢶⢸⣇⠦⣿⢱⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢿⣼⠏⣧⡿⣼⣧⢧⣽⣼⣯⣧⡿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⢲⡶⣆⣠⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⠟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡆⡇⢸⢸⡇⣿⢸⢻⡇⡏⣿⣘⢾⡇⣧⣽⢸⡇⣿⢸⡆⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣼⣥⣷⣼⠼⠧⠿⠼⠘⠧⠷⠻⠼⠼⠧⠯⠾⠼⠧⣿⣼⣥⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠶⡶⣴⢦⡴⡦⣄⣴⢲⣦⢶⢤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⡥⢼⢸⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠿⢽⠟⠒⠳⠛⠞⠓⠷⠋⠘⠺⠛⠾⠚⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⢷⢾⡿⡾⣿⢶⡶⡶⢶⢶⡶⠶⡟⣷⠀⣾⢹⢏⣿⢹⢶⡶⣶⢶⡶⡶⣶⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠄⠀⣾⡇⡿⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⢸⡇⣾⡇⣿⣄⣿⢰⡘⣿⢸⢛⡇⣿⢸⡇⡷⣭⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠚⠛⠓⠚⠟⠚⠚⠓⠋⠛⠺⠟⠙⠚⠓⠛⠚⠓⠓⠛⠚⠓⠛⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣄⣤⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠣⠠⠃⠛⠙⠚⠈⠓⠁⠹⠀⠙⠪⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ 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Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/11/22/unified-patent-court-a-hijacked-court/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Nokia_and_Airbus_Elected_as_Judges_at_the_Unified_Patent_Court,_an_Unheard_of Corruption_of_Justice⠀✐ Posted in Courtroom, Database, Europe, Fraud, Law, Patents at 3:16 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz By Benjamin HENRION/The Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure e.V. (FFII) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇UPC kangaroo court⦈ Brussels, 16th November 2022 — Nokia and Airbus got their patent lawyers elected as part-time technical judges at the forthcoming Unified Patent Court (UPC). Europe is witnessing corporate capture of its Justice system. Being ‘judges’ in the morning and ‘ patent lawyers’ in the afternoon. The Unified Patent Court is way worse than the appointment of judges in Poland. Technical judges are part-time judges (half judge, half employee of a private company) without a law degree, and are usually patent attorneys working for law firms, or inside patent departments of large corporations (Nokia, Airbus, 3M, Orange, Agfa, etc…). Benjamin Henrion, president of FFII, call for their immediate removal: “Nokia as part time judge at the Unified Patent Court, this is a joke right? Europe is witnessing corporate capture of its Justice system. This is a frontal attack on the independence of the judge, andjudges should not receive any side salary. This is worse than the case of Polish judges.” Nokia has been very active a patent troll company, and is eager to influence the Unified Patent Court validating software patents in Europe, without any possible involvement of the European Court of Justice. In the history of the project, there were rules forbidding this corporate capture of Judges in the failed European Patent Litigation Agreement (EPLA) project in 2004, banning any side remunerated activity: CHAPTER I JUDGES – Article 6 Incompatibility of other functions (1) Apart from being members of other courts orboards of appeal of the European Patent Office or national patent offices, judges of the European Patent Court shall not pursue any gainful occupation unless authorised by the Executive Committee. Nor shall they occupy any political or administrative office. — Draft Statute of the European Patent Court, Working Party on Litigation, 16.2.2004 https://www.uaipit.com/uploads/legislacion/files/1259753423_3_EPLA- 20040216-Draft_Statute_of_EPCourt.pdf There is also jurisprudence (Grosam Vs Czech Republic) at the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in Strasbourg on violation of Art6(1) with side remuneration of judges: (iii) The existence of guarantees against outside pressure 134. As concerns the existence of guarantees against outside pressure, the Court observes that two-thirds of the chamber’s members, the lay assessors, worked and received their salaries outside, which inevitably involved their material, hierarchical and administrative dependence on their primary employers and thereby could endangered both their independence and impartiality (see Oleksandr Volkov, cited above, § 113). — Grosam Vs Czech Republic, European Court of Human Rights, 2022 https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-217806%22]} Countries participating in the Unified Patent Court Agreement (UPCA) seem to wilfully ignore those rules, and some politicians want the Agreement to enter into force at any cost. § Links⠀➾ * Techrights: List of elected Technical Judges together with their corporate affiliations http://techrights.org/2022/11/06/malicious-lobby- for-moles-as-judges/ * Patentblog KluwerIPLaw: The UPC – Hopes and Headaches, by Thorsten Bausch (Hoffmann_Eitle) http://patentblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/10/21/the- upc-hopes-and-headaches/ * Grosam Vs Czech Republic, European Court of Human Rights, 2022 https:// hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-217806%22]} * Draft Statute of the European Patent Court, Working Party on Litigation, 16.2.2004 https://www.uaipit.com/uploads/legislacion/files/ 1259753423_3_EPLA-20040216-Draft_Statute_of_EPCourt.pdf * Heise: Trotz Streit über Richter: Frühe Anträge auf EU-Einheitspatent ab Januar möglich https://www.heise.de/news/Trotz-Streit-ueber-Richter- Fruehe-Antraege-auf-EU-Einheitspatent-ab-Januar-moeglich-7341293.html * JUVE: Patent attorney dominance among UPC technical judges leads to conflict debate https://www.juve-patent.com/news-and-stories/people-and- business/patent-attorney-dominance-among-upc-technical-judges-leads-to- conflict-debate/ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣻⠿⡿⠿⠟⢿⡘⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠿⣿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠁⠙⠁⠓⠈⠘⠉⠀⠀⠐⠢⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠟⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢙⣯⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠈⢳⠀⡅⠐⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠲⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢑⢪⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠛⠛⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣭⠛⢠⠀⠀ ⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢿⣧⡀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠐⢴⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠀⠀⠻⠇⠎⠀⠀ ⠠⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⢈⠋⠛⠛⠋⠚⠁⠀⣦⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⡗⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢅⣼⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⢩⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠟⠻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣵⣾⠍⢿⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⡉⠳⠶⠶⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠇⢀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠛⠉⠂⠀⠀⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠙⠋⠙⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣶⣿⣿⣽⠃⢶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢷⣆⣰⣄⣳⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠔⠀⣹⣷⣄⠑⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⠑⠈⠁⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⡠⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣵⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡽⠛⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠓⡁⠊⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢉⣮⠛⢟⠉⠀⠀ ⣦⣤⣤⡠⣀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢇⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⢿⡂⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⣷⡐⠂⠀⠈⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡟⠌⢠⠖⡀ ⠛⠿⠿⠾⣻⡆⠀⠀⠣⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⡠⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠠⢴⣿⣿⣧⡦⠴⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡛⢒⣃⠵⡾⣿⠶⡅ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢂⠀⠀⠘⣸⡇⣠⣾⣷⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⡆⣌⣧⡔⣤⣄⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣰⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠶⠂⠀⠀⠘⣿⡉⠉⠉⢹⡏⢉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⡐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣁⣶⣀⡢⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠃⣄⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡗⠀⠀⢨⠇⠊⢪⣵⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠙⣿⣿⡉⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⢷⣶⠶⣶⠶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠐⢼⡛⣒⠾⢿⣻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠠⠍⠐⠒⠘⡛⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡀⠻⠟⠇⣿⡟⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⢹⣄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡅⠀⠀⢰⠏⠀⠀⠘⣙⣿⣿⣾⡿⠷⣹⡆⠑⠦⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⢠⡏⠀⣀⠂⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢈⠄⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡉⠙⠟⠣⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣧⡀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠉⠁⠀⠰⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1034 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_22/11/2022:_Alpine_Linux_3.17_and_Tails_5.7⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 2:01 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Audiocasts/Shows o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Alpine_Releases o SUSE/OpenSUSE o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Debian_Family o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Internet/Gemini * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_204_–_Late_Night_Linux⠀⇛ Python comes to Arduino, a look at the new version of Fedora Silverblue, Linux helps Windows work with old printers, running your own Mastodon instance, remastering Ubuntu ISOs, and more. With guest host Alan Pope (popey). # ⚓ Video ☛ Cinnamon_Desktop_Updates_|_What_is_Coming_Soon_to Linux_Mint_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Here we review the upcoming changes to the Cinnamon Desktop by the Linux Mint team. # ⚓ Video ☛ Are_Distro_Reviews_Pointless?_Are_They_HARMFUL?_ (Rant_Incoming!)_–_Invidious⠀⇛ There has been a lot of recent discussions in the Linux sphere about Linux “distro reviews” and whether they are good content. Some have asserted that distro reviews are pointless. Some have even stated that such videos are harmful. As someone who has made literally hundreds of these kinds of videos, I’ll share with you my thoughts and some of my experiences. o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ NVIDIA_515.86.01_Linux_Graphics_Driver_Is_Out with_Marvel’s_Spider-Man_Remastered_Fix⠀⇛ NVIDIA 515.86.01 is a small release that only brings an updated nvidia-settings control panel, which now correctly limits the allowed values for the GPUTargetFanSpeed option to match existing valid fan speed ranges on supported NVIDIA graphics cards. According to NVIDIA, valid ranges are 30%- 100% for Ampere or newer GPUs, and 1%-100% for older NVIDIA GPUs. In addition to the updated nvidia-settings control panel, the NVIDIA 515.86.01 release also improves support for the Marvel’s Spider-Man Remastered video game by addressing a bug where the game could crash with “Xid 13” errors on Turing and later NVIDIA graphics cards. This issue only affected Linux users. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Slack_Alternative_Zulip_6.0_Releases_With Massive_Upgrades⠀⇛ Zulip is a free and open-source team communication platform that offers a range of customization options, unlike Slack. We looked at it last year, and it seemed like a promising open-source alternative to Slack with its features and accessibility. It is free to get started using its official hosted version on the web but comes with certain restrictions (like message history retention limit and no custom branding). # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ VLC_3.0.18_Is_Out_with_RISC-V_Support,_DVBSub Support_Inside_MKV,_SMBv2_Improvements⠀⇛ VLC 3.0.18 is here more than eight months after VLC 3.0.17 and introduces support for the RISC- V hardware architecture, DVBSub support inside MKV files, Y16 chroma support, as well as a major adaptive streaming update, notably for multiple timelines and WebVTT (Web Video Text Tracks Format). This release also brings various enhancements to the application to improve seeking in OGG files, seeking in some fragmented MP4 files, playback of some FLAC files, SMBv1 and SMBv2 behavior, and FTP compatibility. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Network World ☛ Using_the_zip_and_zipcloak_commands_on Linux [Ed: Those are computer programs, not commands, and they're not connected to Linux itself]⠀⇛ Both the Linux zip and zipcloak commands can create encrypted zip files, but they have some important and interesting differences. Here’s what you need to know about how they work and what you should understand when using them. # ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ Day_41:_custom_properties_and_url()s⠀⇛ Let’s say you want to swap the background image of an element based on a certain condition, like whether it’s pressed, using custom properties. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Use_Image_Viewer_on_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ To view your digital images and pictures, Raspberry Pi comes with a built-in Image Viewer application, which allows users to view their digital gallery, use various features like rotate, zoom in, zoom out, flip, and adjust the size of the image, and many others. This tutorial will provide a guide on how to use Image Viewer on the Raspberry Pi system. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Reboot_directly_into_another_OS from_Ubuntu_22.04_|_22.10_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ This simple tutorial shows how to reboot your machine into another OS or grub boot menu entry directly from Ubuntu. Say you have Ubuntu dual- or multi-boot with other operating systems, and want to reboot directly into a specific OS when working done in current Ubuntu. Or you want to reboot with another Kernel or maybe recovery mode without any keyboard press while booting. This tutorial may help. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_To_Install_Lua_Scripting_Language_on_Ubuntu 20.04_|_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Lua Programming Language in Ubuntu systems Lua is a lightweight, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language designed primarily for embedded use in applications. Lua is cross- platform, since the interpreter of compiled bytecode is written in ANSI C, and Lua has a relatively simple C API to embed it into applications. Lua originated in 1993 as a language for extending software applications to meet the increasing demand for customization at the time. It provided the basic facilities of most procedural programming languages, but more complicated or domain-specific features were not included; rather, it included mechanisms for extending the language, allowing programmers to implement such features. As Lua was intended to be a general embeddable extension language, the designers of Lua focused on improving its speed, portability, extensibility, and ease-of- use in development. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_qBittorrent_on_Debian_11/10/ Sid⠀⇛ qBittorrent is a cross-platform free and open- source BitTorrent client that is extremely lightweight and fast. qBittorrent is very popular amongst torrent users as the main alternative to µTorrent. It uses Boost, Qt 5 toolkit, and the libtorrent-rasterbar library. qBittorrent has been around for over a decade and has seen many new features added, such as support for IPv6, a new search engine, an improved Web UI, an integrated torrent search engine, and much more. For Debian users, qBittorrent is probably one of the best options for users seeking a balanced torrent client with advanced features without an over-complicated UI while keeping bloat to a minimum; as most know, Debian excels in keeping itself as lean as possible. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install qBittorrent on Debian 11, 10, or even Sid desktop GUI version or install qBittorrent-nox, which can be installed on a desktop or headless server using the command line terminal to access the WEB UI, which can be accessed remotely and set up on a VPS if required for a seedbox. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_XanMod_Kernel_on_Ubuntu 22.10/22.04/20.04⠀⇛ The Linux Kernel is the heart of any GNU/Linux operating system. It manages the communication between the software and hardware and provides a platform for running applications. The default kernel provided with Ubuntu is good for most users, but it lacks some features and options that are available in other kernels. XanMod is a free, open- source alternative to the stock kernel with Ubuntu. It features custom settings and new features that are designed to provide a responsive and smooth desktop experience, especially for new hardware. For users who would benefit the most using XanMod, it is popular among Linux users who want better gaming performance, streaming quality, or ultra-low latency requirements and often boasts the latest Linux kernels before landing on most distributions. Most desktop users are not even into gaming but want a new kernel for better hardware support, making XanMod one of the more popular choices. I would recommend for more information on XanMod Kernel before installing, visit the XanMod Kernel features information page. # ⚓ How_to_Install_Node.js_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Since you’ll be adding their repository to the system, you’ll also get updates on the installed Node.js version directly from the source. You can also use Snap to get Node on Ubuntu. I’ll discuss that method in the later sections of this article. Sounds good? Make up your mind about the Node version you want to install and follow the instructions below. Oh, wait! You need to make sure that curl is installed on your Ubuntu system. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Memcached_on_Ubuntu_22.10/ 22.04/20.04⠀⇛ Memcached can be extremely useful for speeding up response times on dynamic websites. Because the software resides in RAM and not on external storage devices, it can take advantage of when your website needs information quickly without waiting. When used correctly, Memcached can significantly improve the user experience on your website by reducing latency and increasing the overall speed of response times. Additionally, because Memcached is open-source, anyone can use it without paying licensing fees. However, because Memcached relies on RAM, it can be expensive to scale up if you have a large website with a lot of traffic. Overall, Memcached can be a great way to improve the performance of your website, but you need to carefully consider whether or not it is the right solution for your specific needs. The following tutorial will teach you how to install and configure Memcached on your Ubuntu 22.10, 22.04, and 20.04 Linux system and some basic configuration examples. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_To_Install_uGet_Download_Manager_on_Ubuntu 20.04_|_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ In this guide, we will show you how to install uGet Download manager in Ubuntu systems. uGet is a lightweight yet powerful Open Source download manager for GNU/Linux developed with GTK+, which also comes packaged as a portable Windows app. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_To_Install_Tabby_Terminal_on_Ubuntu_20.04_| 22.04_LTS⠀⇛ So in this article, we will show you how to install Tabby Terminal in your Ubuntu systems. Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator, SSH and serial client for Windows, macOS and Linux. Tabby is an infinitely customizable cross-platform terminal app for local shells, serial, SSH and Telnet connections. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_To_Install_Papirus_Icon_Theme_on_Ubuntu 20.04_|_22.04_LTS⠀⇛ In this guide, we will show you how to install Papirus Icon Theme on Ubuntu systems. Papirus is a free and open source SVG icon theme for Linux, based on Paper Icon Set with a lot of new icons and a few extras, like Hardcode-Tray support, KDE colorscheme support, Folder Color support, and others. # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Enable_Timestamp_in_History_Command_in Linux⠀⇛ You are familiar with the history command in Linux. It lets you see which commands you ran in the past. But there is one issue. By default, the history command does not show when the command was executed (with date and time). This could be helpful in some cases to know the time when a certain command was executed last. And in this quick tip, I will show you how you can enable timestamps in the history command. # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Copying_files_from_Host_to_Docker_Container⠀⇛ When running containers, you may have files that you need to copy from the host machine into the container. This can be for a number of reasons, such as configuration files that are specific to your environment and cannot be sourced from standard locations or if you want to leverage a private registry like Atlas as part of your workflow. If this sounds like something you need in your workflow, continue reading this blog post to learn more about how it’s done! There are multiple ways of doing this but the following is the most common. Keep reading to learn more… # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Linux_Logical_Volume_Manager_(LVM)_Guide_– OSTechNix⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we are going to learn about Linux Volume Management. We will see what is LVM in Linux, advantages of LVM, how to create Volume group and Logical volumes in Linux with examples. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Game_Boy_Advance_–_Downgraded!⠀⇛ We feature a large number of game console mods here, because enhancing the experience of using a classic machine often involves some really clever work. But here’s one that’s a bit different, instead of upgrading his Game Boy Advance, [Wenting Zhang] has downgraded it from a colour screen to a monochrome LCD. Take a look at the video below the break. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Half-Life_2,_Portal,_Portal_2,_Left_4_Dead 2_all_get_upgraded_with_DXVK_2.0_Vulkan⠀⇛ With the recent release of DXVK 2.0, the Direct3D 9 / 10 / 11 to Vulkan translation layer, it pulled in DXVK-Native for Native Linux builds and so Valve has upgraded Half-Life 2, Portal, Portal 2, Left 4 Dead 2. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Inspired_by_F.E.A.R.,_the_retro_FPS ‘Selaco’_is_getting_a_big_demo_upgrade⠀⇛ Possibly one of the most promising retro-styled FPS games coming to Linux, Selaco is getting a huge demo upgrade next month. Built with GZDoom, it’s ridiculously impressive with so much going on it’s hard to believe it’s using that game engine. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Take_on_Chess-based_enemies_in_the roguelike_Chess_Survivors⠀⇛ Another developer attempting to turn the classic Chess into something weird and wonderful. Chess Survivors takes set pieces and moves from Chess, sticks it into a blender and out came a grid based, quick-turn, roguelike. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ This_might_be_the_most_expensive_and_over the_top_Steam_Deck_bag_I’ve_seen_yet⠀⇛ WaterField Designs, maker of various luxury accessories for different types of hardware, has announced their “Complete Case for Steam Deck” ready for all your travelling. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Broforce_is_coming_back_for_more_action_in 2023_with_‘Broforce_Forever’⠀⇛ Broforce Forever is the name of a new free update coming to the crazy action-platform Broforce, sometime in early 2023. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ OpenRazer_v3.5.0_adds_more_device_support on_Linux⠀⇛ OpenRazer, the project that aims to build up a collection of Linux drivers for various Razer devices version 3.5.0 is out now. Razer are a typical hardware vendor, not supporting Linux directly and so OpenRazer has ended up pretty essential to get the most out of your Razer devices. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Someone_turned_my_game_into_a_comic!⠀⇛ Hello readers! Way back in 2015, I wrote a “Choose Your Own Adventure” game using Twitter. I think it is fair to say that it is the best computer game I’ve ever published. And probably the only time I’ll ever be reviewed in The Guardian and Kotaku! * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ [Ultimate_Edition]_Reality_Sinks_in.⠀⇛ One thing I do not do is lie. Yes, that is installed. Supports UEFI, syslinux (non UEFI) secure boot, line it up. It is online. Smokes the breaks of Ultimate Edition Linux, yes it is Arch based. Does it have Ultimate Edition Linux software built in? The answer is yes again. Repostorm took care of that & yes it is built in. Does it have a GUI based installer? Once again yes. What is a Rolling release? There is no Ultimate Edition 7.7 release, it just keeps rolling. Software automatically updates. I went though hell to ensure that is exactly what happens. o § Alpine Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Alpine_Linux_3.17_Officially_Released_with_Full Rust_Support,_OpenSSL_3.0_by_Default⠀⇛ Still powered by the long-term supported Linux 5.15 LTS kernel series, Alpine Linux 3.17 is here six months after Alpine Linux 3.16 and comes with OpenSSL 3.0 as the default OpenSSL implementation, Rust support on all available architectures, and support for the latest GNOME 43 and KDE Plasma 5.26 desktop environments. Alpine Linux 3.17 also ships with some of the most recent GNU/Linux and Open Source technologies like GCC 12, LLVM 15, GNU Bash 5.2, Kea 2.2, Perl 5.36, PostgreSQL 15, Node.js 18.12 LTS and 19.1, Ceph 17.2, Go 1.19, Rust 1.64, and .NET 7.0.100. # ⚓ Alpine_3.17.0_released_|_Alpine_Linux⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the release of Alpine Linux 3.17.0, the first in the v3.17 stable series. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ ALP_Work_Group_Seeks_High-Level_Consuming_Ideas –_openSUSE_News⠀⇛ Members of the openSUSE Project will gather tomorrow in the project’s online meeting room at 14:30 UTC for a Work Group to discuss high-level ideas, and the group will seek to idenfity requirements needed for consuming community software with SUSE’s Adaptable Linux Platform. “We’re in a different position than with Leap 15 as ALP is developed fully in the open, therefore we can build on top of something which is already public,” wrote openSUSE Leap Release Manager Lubos Kocman in an email to the project. “We’re not looking for any implementation details, but rather high-level ideas and requirements.” All attendees are asked to make themselves familiar with the current state of the ALP prototype, the work of the D-Installer and other aspects associated with development. The Work Group is for those who have tried ALP or for those who want to follow along. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Herman Õunapuu ☛ I_have_a_‘Dall_UD19PB_ThundeRbglt_Dock’: my_experience_with_the_HP_Elitebook_845_G9⠀⇛ This is simply my experience with this laptop, including my attempts to overcome certain issues with workarounds. If you find something that’s factually wrong about any part of this post, then please reach out! o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Debian-Based_Tails_5.7_Anonymous_OS_Adds_New Metadata_Cleaner_Tool,_Latest_Tor_Updates⠀⇛ Synced with the upstream software repositories of the Debian GNU/Linux 11 “Bullseye” operating system series and still powered by the Linux 5.10 LTS kernel series, Tails 5.7 is here to introduce a new tool that promises to let you clean metadata from your files. The tool is called Metadata Cleaner and comes as a drop-in replacement for MAT, which it uses as a backend, supporting the same file formats and offering the same level of security. # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Tails_5.7_OS_Released_with_a_Newly_Added Privacy-Oriented_Tool⠀⇛ Focused on security, Tails 5.7 comes with an updated Tor browser and Metadata Cleaner, a tool to view and clean metadata in files. Tails (The Amnesic Incognito Live System) is a Debian-based distro that differs from all other Linux distributions in that it is a live system solely focused on privacy. The distribution is intended for security paranoids looking for maximum personal security and anonymity on the Internet. But, of course, this has its drawbacks. For example, your changes don’t get saved because it is primarily designed to run from a USB stick. So, as soon as you reboot, everything goes to default. # ⚓ Tails ☛ Tails_5.7_is_out⠀⇛ When we switched to MAT 0.8.0 in Tails 4.0, MAT lost its graphical interface and was only accessible from the contextual menu of the Files browser. It became especially hard for new users of Tails to learn how to clean their files. Metadata Cleaner fixes this by providing a simple and easily discoverable graphic interface to remove metadata. Metadata Cleaner works on the same file formats and is as secure as MAT because Metadata Cleaner also uses MAT in the background to do the actual cleaning. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Accelerate_automotive_3D_models_with_vGPU⠀⇛ In previous blog posts, we’ve covered digital twins in the automotive industry and how they can help further the development of autonomous vehicles, among other use cases. We’ve also explored how to speed up development in distributed engineering teams cost effectively with virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) with virtual graphics processing units (vGPUs), like those from NVIDIA. 3D models are a key component for building digital twins. You might be convinced that virtualisation is great and that vGPUs are your best option for handling graphically intensive operations like 3D models, but first, what are vGPUs exactly? And how can they help you build and simulate your 3D projects? # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Empowering_developers_in_financial_services_with desktop_as_a_service⠀⇛ The pandemic has accelerated the trend toward remote working environments but it also pushed governance and security issues to the top of the priority list for IT departments within financial institutions. Employees, and developers in particular, need the technological agility to work remotely given the hybrid workplace model being adopted by the majority of organisations. For financial institutions, it’s key to have a reliable and performant remote desktop solution that is easy for mobile workers to use, yet highly secure. Business and technology leaders at financial institutions are increasingly taking a cloud-first approach to remote work applications, including hyperscale-based desktop as a service solutions. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Russell Graves ☛ Keropunk_Part_4:_Kerosene_Heaters_Thermal Images_and_Operating_Notes⠀⇛ I think this will end up being the last of the keropunk series for now – though I reserve the right to write more of them in the future! This week’s post is going into a bit more detail about the kerosene heaters, doing my usual thermal imaging, and looking at some of the economics of various heat sources. # ⚓ Purism ☛ How_Purism_is_Advancing_Made_in_USA_Electronics⠀⇛ If you are curious to know how and why it matters where your phone is manufactured, CNBC’s new short documentary is for you. “Purism is one American company that has been able to do what many are calling the impossible” it says. CNBC wanted to find out why tech giants aren’t making smartphones in America. Take a look at Purism’s effort to make electronics in the USA. The video takes you into our factories to show you we produce Librem 5 USA, privacy-first phone with Made in USA electronics. They also published a news article here. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_To_Repair?_The_Death_Of_Schematics⠀⇛ There was a time when, if you were handy with a soldering iron, you could pretty easily open up a radio or TV repair business. You might not get rich, but you could make a good living. And if you had enough business savvy to do sales too, you could do well. These days there aren’t many repair shops and it isn’t any wonder. The price of labor is up and the price of things like TVs drops every day. What’s worse is today’s TV is not only cheaper than last year’s model, but probably also better. Besides that, TVs are full of custom parts you can’t get and jam-packed into smaller and smaller cases. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Reverse_Engineering_“The_Seven_Words_(and_More) You_Can’t_Say_On_TV”⠀⇛ For as visionary as he was, [George Carlin] vastly underestimated the situation with his classic “Seven Words You Can’t Say on TV” bit. At least judging by [Ben Eater]’s reverse engineering of the “TVGuardian Foul Language Filter” device, it seems like the actual number is at least 20 times that. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Portable_ESP32_RGB_Lasershow_Has_All_The Trimmings⠀⇛ Perhaps there was a time when fancy laser effects were beyond those without the largest of bank accounts, but today they can be created surprisingly easily. [Corebb] shows us how with a neat unit using an off the shelf RGB laser module and mirror module, driven by a ESP32 with software designed to make it as easy as possible to use. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Here’s_Samsung’s_Android_13_update_release timeline_for_the_Netherlands_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_Z_Fold_4_gets_stable_Android_13 update_in_Europe_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ samsung:_Samsung_Galaxy_A14_5G_appears_again on_Geekbench,_rumoured_to_feature_Android_13⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dignited ☛ Enhance_your_Android_TV_experience_with_the Google_Home_app_–_Dignited⠀⇛ # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ The_Pixel_7_is_Google’s_iPhone,_and_that’s why_I_love_it_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛ # ⚓ Giz China ☛ OnePlus_11_will_heat_up_the_Android_smartphone market!⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android_Auto_weather_icon_returns,_but_removed from_redesign⠀⇛ # ⚓ Huawei_HarmonyOS_ecosystem_will_be_stronger_than_Android_– Huawei_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_A71_Android_13_(One_UI_5.0) update_is_now_live!_–_SamMobile⠀⇛ # ⚓ Motorola_Android_12_update_and_bugs_tracker_ (cont.updated)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Android_OS-based_smartphones_dominate Australian_markets⠀⇛ # ⚓ Express ☛ Google_bans_another_Android_app!_All_UK_phone users_must_delete_it_now_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_wants_to_trim_the_size_of_Android TV_apps_by_May_2023⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ 3_methods_to_download_video_from YouTube_on_Android/PC⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Computer Weekly ☛ How_Singapore’s_OCBC_is_harnessing_open source⠀⇛ That has since changed, with 86% of IT leaders in the financial services industry now endorsing enterprise open source at a time when flexibility and innovation was needed most, according to Red Hat’s 2022 state of enterprise open source report. Indeed, to Singapore’s OCBC Bank, the need for flexibility and innovation had been behind its decision to embrace open source as it faces more competition from emerging fintech firms and neobanks. o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Using_curl_to_test_alternate_(test)_servers for_a_web_site⠀⇛ As I learned today, curl has an option to support this sort of mismatch between the server’s official name and where it actually is. Actually it has more than one of them, but let’s start with –resolve: [...] o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ AI_is_About_to_Feel_Like_AGI,_and_You Need_to_Get_Ready⠀⇛ I’ve been doing this for months already using GPT- 3, and I’m completely stunned by what it can do with, say, a security news story. I can give it the body of an article and it can tell me who the attacker was, who the defender was, what technique they used in their attack, and tons of other important analysis. It’s insane. And to the point of my previous article, it’s precisely what we thought could only come from an AGI. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Find_bugs_with_the_git_bisect_command⠀⇛ Have you ever found a bug in code and needed to know when it was first introduced? Chances are, whoever committed the bug didn’t declare it in their Git commit message. In some cases, it might have been present for weeks, months, or even years, meaning you would need to search through hundreds or thousands of commits to find when the problem was introduced. This is the problem that git bisect was built to solve! The git bisect command is a powerful tool that quickly checks out a commit halfway between a known good state and a known bad state and then asks you to identify the commit as either good or bad. Then it repeats until you find the exact commit where the code in question was first introduced. This “mathmagical” tool works by leveraging the power of halving. No matter how many steps you need to get through, by looking at the halfway point and deciding if it is the new top or bottom of the list of commits, you can find any desired commit in a handful of steps. Even if you have 10,000 commits to hunt through, it only takes a maximum of 13 steps to find the first offending commit. # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Introducing_Rust_calls_to_C_library functions⠀⇛ Why call C functions from Rust? The short answer is software libraries. A longer answer touches on where C stands among programming languages in general and towards Rust in particular. C, C++, and Rust are systems languages, which give programmers access to machine-level data types and operations. Among these three systems languages, C remains the dominant one. The kernels of modern operating systems are written mainly in C, with assembly language accounting for the rest. The standard system libraries for input and output, number crunching, cryptography, security, networking, internationalization, string processing, memory management, and more, are likewise written mostly in C. These libraries represent a vast infrastructure for applications written in any other language. Rust is well along the way to providing fine libraries of its own, but C libraries—around since the 1970s and still growing—are a resource not to be ignored. Finally, C is still the lingua franca among programming languages: most languages can talk to C and, through C, to any other language that does so. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ DEV Community ☛ Is_local_a_bad_part_in_Perl?⠀⇛ Q. What should be used instead of local? Using my in all Perl programs is recommended strongly. my $foo; This is called a lexical variable. This is strange name we don’t usually hear in daily life. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] Social_media_says_not_to_Black_Friday_with_“Buy_Nothing Day”⠀⇛ In backlash to the chaos of ‘Black Friday’, consumers are taking to social media to fight back against the spending day. Using the hashtag #buynothingday, consumers are boycotting the post-Thanksgiving shopping day, where retailers infamously cut prices in order to free up space for holiday merchandise and rack up sales. The “Buy Nothing Day’ campaign is now in its 24th year. Buy Nothing Day encourages consumers to not spend anything for 24 hours, and instead, use the time and energy to spend time with friends and family. The pointed campaign now exists in 60 countries. o ⚓ [Old] Greenpeace ☛ Your_Non-Shopping_Shopping_List:_Buy_Nothing and_Still_Get_What_You_Need_on_Black_Friday⠀⇛ This is not to say that it’s never ok to want or need things – I myself am an object enthusiast. But it is an opportunity to re-evaluate how much and what we buy, and think about alternative ways of accessing them beyond buying new all the time. So here are 7 activities for you to try on Buy Nothing Day this year that can be carried over into your year- round relationship with things (jump to a section: declutter, swap, repair, make, borrow, bake, donate). o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Twenty-First_Century Invisible_Man?⠀⇛ One morning he wakes, sees the phone under his pillow, digs it out and reads the time. A few pages further on, the same sentence reappears, only this time Chong provides the near precise time on the phone: almost eight a.m. The identical sentence shows up again and again and again and again with one or two slight variations. What’s going on? A reader might ask. Can’t Chong write the sentence and leave it be? One answer might be that Brandon is a creature of his phone and addicted to it. When the author wants to convey information he shows rather than tells. Also, when he infuses his novel with ideas, he usually allows the characters to express them rather than convey them directly to the reader in his own voice. One protagonist says, “There is so much goddamn corporate obfuscation around buzzwords and meaningless lingo.” He adds, “Our planet is dying. We no longer have the resources to sustain our growth.” o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Death_of_Truth⠀⇛ o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Pest_Control⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ How_(and_Why)_I_Planned_a_40-City_Book_Tour About_Shark_Science_and_Conservation⠀⇛ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_School_Vouchers_Are_Great_If_You Want_to_Kill_Quality_Education_and_Expand_Bigotry⠀⇛ Let’s be honest.   At best, school vouchers are a failed education policy experiment.  At worst, they’re an attempt to normalize bigotry.  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ 225_Groups_Urge_Biden_to_Extend_Student Loan_Payment_Pause_During_Court_Fights⠀⇛ A coalition of 225 organizations on Monday pressured the Biden administration to extend a pause on federal student loan repayments that is set to expire at the end of this year given GOP lawsuits targeting the plan to cancel up to $20,000 in debt per borrower. “These borrowers deserve more than another broken promise.” o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_SVD_Files_Searchable_With_Svd2db⠀⇛ Everyone who writes bare-metal code for microcontrollers probably know the joys of looking up the details of specific registers in the reference manual, including their absolute address. Although the search function of the PDF viewer can be helpful, it’d be rather nice if there was a way to search only the registers, and have the offset calculations performed automatically. This is basically what [Terry Porter]’s Svd2db tool enables. As the name suggests, this tool turns the SVD hardware description files that come with ARM- based MCUs into a database file. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_TSMC_founder_Chang_announces_new_3nm chip_factory_for_Arizona⠀⇛ Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company founder Morris Chang appears to have had a complete change of mind about setting up new chip units in the US, announcing on Monday that the company would manufacture 3nm semiconductors at a new factory in Arizona. Reuters reported Chang, now in his 90s, made the announcement in Taipei after he returned from attending the APEC summit in Thailand, adding that plans were not yet completely finalised. The 3nm plant would be located at the same site in Arizona as a 5nm plant announced in May 2020, according to Chang. On two occasions in the past, Chang has expressed serious doubts about the chances of success were TSMC to set up another chip plant in the US. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Aromatase_inhibitors_and_acupuncture_in_breast_cancer⠀⇛ Before the pandemic, acupuncture was a frequent topic on this blog because it was a perfect example of what I mean when I distinguish between evidence- based medicine (EBM) and science-based medicine (SBM). In evidence-based medicine, randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses of RCTs are at the very top of the pyramid of evidence. In general, this is a reasonable pyramid of evidence with a caveat: The treatments being tested need to have biological plausibility as well as preclinical (cell culture and animal studies) and early clinical evidence, such as small preliminary clinical trials, to justify RCTs. Where this concept breaks down is for what is now known as “integrative medicine“, having been rebranded from its previous name, “complementary and alternative medicine” (CAM). The reason is that the treatments being “integrated” into “integrative medicine” by and large tend to be treatments that have very low biological plausibility and/or are based on prescientific mysticism and belief, such as homeopathy, reiki and other forms of “energy medicine“, and, yes, acupuncture, particularly for conditions for which the primary endpoints are subjective and therefore very prone to placebo effects; for example, pain due to aromatase inhibitors used to treat breast cancer, a topic that I’m revisiting for this post. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Georgia_Set_to_Become_Only_State_With_Work Requirements_for_Medicaid_Coverage⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Across_Africa,_Water_Conflict_Threatens Security,_Health,_and_the_Environment⠀⇛ The global population is estimated to reach around 9.6 billion people by 2050. This is triple the number of humans on the planet just a few decades ago, having to exist with the same amount of water, not taking into account the nonhuman animals and plants that also rely on water to survive. More than a third of the planet’s population living without access to clean, safe water live in sub- Saharan Africa. And nearly two-thirds—some four billion people—live in water-scarce areas. With this number set to steadily rise, the United Nations predictsthat around 700 million people across the world might be “displaced by intense water scarcity” by 2030. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Austin_AFL-CIO_Council_Urges_Biden_to_End Medicare_Privatization_Scheme⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Austin_AFL-CIO_Council_Becomes_Latest_to Urge_Biden_to_End_Medicare_Privatization_Scheme⠀⇛ The labor council of the Austin, Texas AFL-CIO has passed a resolution urging the Biden administration to terminate a Medicare privatization scheme that is quietly moving ahead despite vocal opposition from doctors, seniors, and progressive lawmakers. The pilot program, which inserts private middlemen between patients and healthcare providers, was unveiled with little notice during the final months of the Trump administration despite internal concerns about its legality. The experiment has since been largely upheld by the Biden administration, which announced mostly cosmetic changes earlier this year, winning applause from industry groups that lobbied against complete elimination of the program. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Oregon_Governor_Pardons_45,000_Marijuana Offenders_in_Bid_to_‘Right_the_Wrongs’_of_Failed_Drug_War⠀⇛ Declaring her intent to “right the wrongs of a flawed, inequitable, and outdated criminal justice system,” outgoing Democratic Oregon Gov. Kate Brown on Monday pardoned tens of thousands of people convicted of simple marijuana offenses. “Oregonians should never face housing insecurity, employment barriers, and educational obstacles as a result of doing something that is now completely legal.” # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ The_journalist-run,_intelligence-linked operation_that_warped_British_pandemic_policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Better_Air_Quality_Sensing_With_CO2⠀⇛ Measuring air quality, as anyone who has tried to tackle this problem can attest, is not as straightforward as it might seem. Even once the nebulous term “quality” is defined, most sensors use something as a proxy for overall air health. One common method is to use volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as this proxy but as [Larry Bank] found out, using these inside a home with a functional kitchen leads to a lot of inaccurate readings. In the search for a more reliable sensor, he built this project which uses CO2 to help gauge air quality. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Microsoft_feedback_product_being_exploited_to send_phishing_links⠀⇛ In a statement, researchers from Avanan, a company owned by Check Point Software, said the attackers were using Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Voice to send these links. The company claimed to have seen a dramatic increase these attacks in recent weeks, with attackers using spoofed scanner notifications to send malicious files. However, when asked to quantify “dramatic increase”, Avanan could not offer any specifics. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ CVE-2021-33621:_HTTP_response_splitting_in_CGI⠀⇛ We have released the cgi gem version 0.3.5, 0.2.2, and 0.1.0.2 that has a security fix for a HTTP response splitting vulnerability. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2021-33621. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Security_Researchers_Looking_at_Mastodon_as Its_Popularity_Soars_|_SecurityWeek.Com⠀⇛ Cybersecurity researchers are increasingly looking at Mastodon now that the decentralized social media platform’s popularity has soared, and they have started finding vulnerabilities and other security issues. After Elon Musk acquired Twitter, he made a series of significant changes, including firing staff and modifying features, which have had a negative impact on the platform’s security. This has led to a Twitter security chief resigning and the FTC saying that they were deeply concerned. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (ntfs- 3g), Fedora (krb5 and samba), Gentoo (firefox-bin, ghostscript-gpl, pillow, sudo, sysstat, thunderbird-bin, and xterm), Red Hat (firefox, hsqldb, and thunderbird), SUSE (cni, cni-plugins, and krb5), and Ubuntu (isc-dhcp and sqlite3). # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ You_can_soon_have_your_driving_license_on_your smartphone⠀⇛ However, in October, Marc Hansen, Minister Delegate for Digitalisation, explained that it would probably not be possible to use this license in Europe. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ [Sequoia-devel]_sequoia-openpgp:_1.11.0⠀⇛ The most notable change in this release is support for v3 signatures. RFC 4880 says: [...] # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Delegating_trust_is_really,_really, really_hard_(infosec_edition):_Who_knows_what_secrets lurk_in_your_browser’s_root_certificate_store?⠀⇛ All of this is published, videoed, livestreamed, etc. It’s a real “defense in depth” situation where you’d need a very big conspiracy to subvert all the parts of the system that need to work in order to steal underlying secrets. Yes, bottom line, you’re still trusting people, but in part you’re trusting them not to be able to all keep a secret from the rest of us. The process for determining which CAs are trusted by your browser is a lot less transparent and, judging from experience, a lot less thorough. Many of these CAs have proven to be manifestly untrustworthy over the years. There was Diginotar, a Dutch CA whose bad security practices left it vulnerable to a hack-attack: [...] # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF,_Coalition_of_California_Privacy_Advocates Caution_Against_Weakening_CA_Privacy_Rights⠀⇛ In our comments, EFF and other privacy advocates, criticized several changes to the regulations that “appear to set up additional barriers to consumers’ ability to exercise their rights” under California’s landmark privacy law. These include several changes that loosen requirements for companies to pass on consumer requests to delete, opt-out of sale, or limit the use of sensitive personal information. We also raise concerns about the way the rules, as written, allow businesses to complicate how they process opt-out preference signals. “This framework threatens to make the opt-out preference signals an unusable mechanism to communicate a consumer’s privacy choices,” the comments said. This is the second time that privacy groups in California have filed joint comments on the Agency’s proposed rules. You can find comments on the most recent changes here. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Files_Comments_on_the_FTC’s_Commercial Surveillance_Rulemaking⠀⇛ EFF laid out many of its core principles on data privacy regulation in ways that fall in line with the FTC’s authority to address unfair and deceptive practices and protect the competitive process. The comments urge the Commission to pay attention to specific issue areas and industries, including worker privacy, student privacy, the privacy of daycare apps, stalkerware, and location data brokers. The comments also emphasize the need for the FTC to play a active role in protecting Americans’ privacy. “[T]here are many places in which American’s data privacy is not adequately protected by any current privacy law,” the comments said. “The Commission must issue new rules to place new limits on companies that violate our trust and strengthen the general privacy landscape. As the federal government’s privacy enforcer, the FTC must be the vanguard for privacy protections.” # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Put_privacy_first:_new_FTC_surveillance and_data_security_rules_must_protect_people_–_Access Now⠀⇛ The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has the power to implement regulations that protect people’s data through new “Commercial Surveillance and Data Security” rules that must put human rights first. Access Now applauds the Commission’s initiative to reevaluate surveillance technology rules, and, through expert submissions, is working to support the FTC and help ensure its frameworks are user-centric and focus on safeguarding and strengthening rights while delivering precise and predictable rules for public and private entities. The ongoing use of this dangerous technology not only damages consumer confidence and public trust, but it disproportionately harms Black and Brown people. The FTC must act. “Protection from commercial surveillance is critical to human rights and civil rights,” said Willmary Escoto, U.S. Policy Analyst at Access Now. “Collecting data, particularly biometric data, and its exploitation to track and influence people’s choices creates a myriad of harms. Especially when we know data breaches are more problematic for Black and Brown people living on fixed or low incomes. Organizations need to take data minimization and data integrity seriously.” “ In the latest submission to the Commission, Access Now details how human rights harms are inevitable when society allows companies to sell flawed technologies. To prevent the unchecked proliferation of this pseudoscientific technology, a robust process to validate the claims made by corporations selling these systems must be in place. # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ U.S._Solicitor_General_and_Department_of Commerce_must_hold_NSO_accountable_–_Access_Now⠀⇛ Access Now welcomes the U.S. Solicitor General’s amicus brief, urging the U.S. Supreme Court to deny NSO Group’s petition to review its sovereign immunity claim. In a strong rebuttal to NSO’s arguments, the Solicitor General stated that “NSO plainly is not entitled to immunity here.” According to the Solicitor General, not only did the U.S. government decline to support NSO’s claim, they clearly indicated that NSO’s activities present a threat to the U.S. national security interests by adding NSO to the Commerce Department’s Entity List for “develop[ing] and supplyi[ng] spyware to foreign governments […] to maliciously target government officials, journalists, businesspeople, activists, academics, and embassy workers.” The fact that NSO has been placed on the Entity List “for the very type of activities allegedly at issue in this case” further sets NSO apart from any other companies that might seek such immunity in the future, said the Solicitor General. # ⚓ Financial Express ☛ Still_a_net_negative_for_people’s privacy_|_The_Financial_Express⠀⇛ The new draft of the Data Protection Bill is impervious to criticisms against it since the first draft years ago, and even introduces new provisions that would undermine people’s right to privacy Five years ago, the Supreme Court recognised privacy as a fundamental right under the Constitution. Since fundamental rights can be directly enforced against the state and not private actors, the SC highlighted that a privacy law would enable citizens to seek legal recourse against private players, including BigTech for instance, for privacy violations. Around the same time, the Justice Srikrishna Committee was established to develop a data protection framework. Since then, the draft data protection Bill went through multiple iterations, active engagement across stakeholders groups, and scrutiny by parliamentary committees, before it was withdrawn in August 2022 with the promise of a revamped draft. This new draft—the Digital Data Protection Bill, 2022 (Draft)—was released for consultation last week. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ I_Spy?_COP27_delegates_wary_of_Egyptian surveillance_app_|_Reuters⠀⇛ It can show you a bus route or update you on weather – but tech experts and rights groups say Egypt’s mobile app for COP27 has a far more sinister side as it can spy on delegates and track their talk, texts and emails. “It is a spying tool,” said Frans Imbert- Vier, head of UBCOM, a Swiss-based cybersecurity company that performed a technical analysis of the app. “It is an opportunity for the government to collect and update all this data from all these people for free, without any effort, in two weeks,” he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation by phone from Paris. The app lists schedules at the climate talks and carries speaker profiles; it also asks for the user’s name, email, mobile number, nationality and passport number, and requires that location tracking be turned on. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What_is_Russia_Fighting_for_Today?⠀⇛ Soldiers tend to have a better balanced sense than politicians about the way in which advantage in war can swing backwards and forwards. They ought to have after their grim experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq, in both of which the US thought at one point that it had won a total victory. Milley may well be right, but it is difficult to see why Ukraine should negotiate while it is winning victories on the ground. As for President Vladimir Putin, he will scarcely want to talk until his army has achieved something other than stage shambolic retreats and lose territory captured in the first days of the invasion. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Bataysk_court_fines_a_conscript’s_sister_for publishing_soldiers’_complaint_video_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Bataysk municipal court in Russia’s Rostov region has fined Olesya Shishkanova, the sister of a recently drafted soldier, for publishing a video, in which conscripts from her brother’s unit complained about their conditions in the Russian army. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Video_shows_Russian_soldiers_arrested_for_refusing deployment_to_Ukraine_The_disturbing_footage_is_a_clear attempt_to_‘teach_everyone_else_a_lesson,’_says_legal_expert —_Meduza⠀⇛ A video showing military police dragging away two Russian soldiers circulated on social media on November 20, appearing on both Ukrainian and Russian Telegram channels. The pro-war channel Veteran’s Notes (Zapiski Veterana), which was among the first to publish the footage, indicated that it had been recorded in the Belgorod region. Legal experts told Meduza that this demonstration was designed to intimidate Russian soldiers who might resist being sent to the frontlines in Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Chita_city_Mayor_Alexander_Sapozhnikov_resigns from_municipal_position_to_go_to_war_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Alexander Sapozhnikov, the head municipal manager of the Siberian city of Chita, has resigned from his post to go to war in Ukraine. He announced his decision on his Telegram channel, writing: # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_says_Russia_has_fired_more_than_4,700 missiles_at_Ukraine_since_full-scale_war_began_—_Meduza⠀⇛ In the 270 days since the start of Russia’s full- scale invasion of Ukraine, the Russian army has fired more than 4,700 missiles at Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky said during a video address to members of the International Organization of Francophonie on Sunday. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “An_Act_of_Hate”:_5_Dead_in_Shooting_at Colorado_LGBTQ_Club_on_Eve_of_Transgender_Day_of Remembrance⠀⇛ A gunman wearing body armor and armed with an AR- 15-style rifle attacked an LGBTQ nightclub in Colorado Springs late Saturday night, killing five people and injuring at least 25. Two Club Q patrons managed to disarm the shooter, a 22-year-old suspect with ties to an extremist family, before he was taken into police custody. The attack came on the the eve of Transgender Day of Remembrance, and police are investigating the attack as a potential hate crime. “This was an intentional act to push LGBTQ people back into the shadows,” says Denver mayoral candidate Leslie Herod, who is the first LGBTQ+ African American to hold office in the Colorado General Assembly and considers Colorado Springs her hometown. Herod describes a “clear connection” between hateful anti-gay rhetoric and violence toward the LGBTQ community. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 5_Dead_in_Colorado_LGBTQ_Club_Shooting_on_Eve_of Transgender_Day_of_Remembrance⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Tyumen_court_reopens_case_against_war_protester originally_acquitted_based_on_fishy_wordplay_argument_— Meduza⠀⇛ A court in Tyumen has reopened an administrative case against a woman accused of “discrediting” the Russian army after she wrote an anti-war message on one of the city’s main public squares, according to local media reports. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Your_child_has_to_spend_a_lot_of_time_with_these adults’_How_Russia’s_young_war_opponents_navigate_a_school system_set_on_churning_out_Putin_supporters_—_Meduza⠀⇛ For months now, Russian students and teachers who oppose the war in Ukraine have had to deal with an education system that increasingly prioritizes the proliferation of pro-Kremlin narratives over traditional subjects like math and science. In addition to requiring teachers to give weekly lessons called “Conversations About What’s Important” (where students are taught about topics like “love for the Fatherland”), administrators have begun cracking down on even the smallest expressions of anti-war sentiment. The independent Russian outlet iStories recently spoke to several parents and teachers about what strategies they’ve been using to keep their kids safe while not completely denying them intellectual autonomy. Meduza summarizes the article in English. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Police_officer_fatally_stabbed_in_Grozny,_Kadyrov says_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov reported Monday that a traffic safety officer had been attacked with a knife in central Grozny. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ NATO_Parliamentary_Assembly_urges_terrorist_state designation_for_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ NATO Parliamentary Assembly has adopted a resolution urging member of the alliance to designate Russia “under the current regime” as a terrorist state. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_hope_this_is_a_mistake’:_Descendant_of decorated_fighter_pilot_Vladimir_Surovikin_is_eager_to_prove that_both_he_and_his_great-grandfather_are_completely unrelated_to_Russia’s_‘General_Armageddon’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Waldemar Masicz is a direct descendant of Vladimir Surovikin, a fighter pilot who served in the Russian Far East during the Korean War and died in a plane crash in 1966: when his engine failed, he tried to steer his aircraft away from the houses below, leaving himself no time to eject. Surovikin was posthumously awarded a Lenin medal. Today, a memorial plaque in the Siberian city of Ussuriysk commemorates his act of gallantry. To the chagrin of Surovikin’s great-grandson, in a recent post on his Telegram, state media reporter Alexander Sladkov presented Vladimir Surovikin as the father of another Surovikin in the Russian military — namely, “General Armageddon,” who took command of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine this fall. The pro- Kremlin media were quick to pick up this story, building on General Surovikin’s supposedly heroic lineage. Masicz suspects that state propagandists are exploiting his great-grandfather’s act of courage to add flair to Sergey Surovikin’s biography. As someone who openly opposes the war in Ukraine, Masicz doesn’t want his ancestor’s name to be tarnished by this newfound “connection.” # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ US_Empire_Views_Ukrainians_and_Russians_as_Lab Rats_for_Weapons_Testing⠀⇛ In addition to advancing longstanding U.S. geo- strategic aims, it seems the proxy war in Ukraine is also being used to sharpen the imperial war machine’s claws for a looming hot war with China and/or Russia. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ VIDEO:_A_Path_to_Peace_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Noam Chomsky, Jill Stein, Vijay Prashad, Medea Benjamin, Brian Becker, Eugen Puryear and Claudia de la Cruz spoke on the need for negotiation, not escalation at a People’s Forum/ANSWER Coalition event in New York. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ US,_Russia_to_Hold_New_START_Talks_in_Egypt Starting_November_29⠀⇛ Russia’s deputy FM says the talks could lead to higher-level negotiations. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Democrats_demand_details_on_response_to_new Supreme_Court_leak_allegations⠀⇛ Two Democratic lawmakers sent a letter to Chief Justice John Roberts on Sunday demanding answers after a New York Times report suggested Justice Samuel Alito discussed the outcome of a 2014 high- profile contraception case before the court released its opinion. Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.) and Rep. Hank Johnson (D-Ga.), who sit on the Senate and House Judiciary committees, respectively, asked Roberts and the Supreme Court’s legal counsel if the court opened an investigation into the allegations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Former_Anti-Abortion_Leader_Alleges Another_Supreme_Court_Breach⠀⇛ In a letter to Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. and in interviews with The New York Times, the Rev. Rob Schenck said he was told the outcome of the 2014 case weeks before it was announced. He used that information to prepare a public relations push, records show, and he said that at the last minute he tipped off the president of Hobby Lobby, the craft store chain owned by Christian evangelicals that was the winning party in the case. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Climate_Medusa⠀⇛ Conditions in the rest of the world are not that much better than the fierce effects of ceaseless global warming in the United States. On November 7, 2022, Antonio Guterres, the UN Secretary General who is champion for climate sanity, pretty much repeated his angry remarks to 110 prime ministers and presidents who showed up for the opening of the 27th UN climate summit in the Egyptian resort town of Sharm el-Sheikh. He said to them their indifference to the rising climate chaos bordered on the criminal and suicidal. He said: “We are in the [climate] fight of our lives. And we are losing. Greenhouse gas emissions keep growing. Global temperatures keep rising. And our planet is fast approaching tipping points that will make climate chaos irreversible. We are on a highway to climate hell with our foot still on the accelerator. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ When_Will_Climate_Change_Become_the_Crucial Issue_in_American_Elections?⠀⇛ By then, in fact, a distinctly unseasonal heat wave that, the previous week, had hit the country from the Great Plains to the Gulf Coast was spreading across the Eastern U.S. from Tallahassee, Florida (a record-tying 88 degrees) to Burlington, Vermont (a record 76 degrees). Temperatures ranged from 15 to 25 degrees above normal. And yet, in a sense, this was nothing new. The worst megadrought in 1,200 years has held the West and Southwest in its grip for what seems like eons now and has evidently been moving toward the middle of the country (with the Mississippi River becoming an increasingly dried-up mud puddle). Meanwhile, Nicole, a rare November hurricane that formed in the Caribbean, would, sadly enough, spare Mar-a-Lago. However, a distraught Donald Trump, riding it outthere (despite state evacuation orders), would react angrily to the political hurricane that clobbered Florida on November 8th when Ron DeSantis swept to a resounding victory amid chants of “two more years!” Meanwhile, thanks in part to already rising sea levels, Nicole would further erode Florida’s coastline in a telling fashion. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Moving_Beyond_Single-Issue_Politics⠀⇛ The idea has a basic logic, that the towering challenges that face us – climate and general ecological deterioration, wealth inequality and social justice, war and peace – have common and systemic roots. We are unable to successfully address any one issue on its own because they are woven together by the realities of who has power in society. Only a unified movement of movements capable of carrying a coherent and broad-ranging vision for systemic transformation can overcome those realities and accomplish real change. The climate crisis certainly provides evidence for that proposition. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Will_We_Ever_See_Climate_Change_on_the Ballot?⠀⇛ Tom Engelhardt reflects on how climate change, the existential crisis of our times, didn’t make it into the midterm elections. # § Energy⠀➾ # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Estonian_police,_FBI_arrest suspects_over_$575_million_cryptocurrency_fraud⠀⇛ They induced victims to enter into fraudulent equipment rental contracts with the defendants’ cryptocurrency mining service called HashFlare. They also caused victims to invest in a virtual currency bank called Polybius Bank. In reality, Polybius was never actually a bank, and never paid out the promised dividends. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Critics_Decry_‘Disappointing’ Billion-Dollar_Biden_Bailout_of_California’s_Last Nuclear_Plant⠀⇛ Environmental and climate campaigners decried Monday’s announcement that the Biden administration—which promotes nuclear energy as part of its solution to the climate emergency—will give more than a billion dollars to California’s largest utility to keep the state’s last nuclear power plant operating. “Our state and our nation need to be laser- focused on building an efficient energy system powered by renewable sources.” # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_A_Do-It-Yourself_Sand_Battery⠀⇛ Storing energy can be done in many ways, with the chemical storage method of a battery being one of the most common. Another option is a thermal battery, which basically means making something hot, and later extracting that heat again. In this video by [Robert Murray-Smith] the basic concept of a thermal battery that uses sand is demonstrated. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ While_Crypto_Bro_Scammed_Clients, Reporters_Scammed_Readers⠀⇛ Before Bankman-Fried’s transition from financial genius to possible financial criminal, he received little scrutiny in the media. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Nuclear_Guinea_Pigs:_NRC’s_Licensing of_Experimental_Nuclear_Plants⠀⇛ The talk was about how the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission is involved in a major change of its “rules” and “guidance” to reduce government regulations for what the nuclear industry calls “advanced” nuclear power plants. Already, Lyman said, at a “Night with the Experts” online session organized by the Nuclear Energy Information Service, the NRC has moved to allow nuclear power plants to be built in thickly populated areas. This “change in policy” was approved in a vote by NRC commissioners in July. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Pandemic_Treat,_Crypto_and_the Press⠀⇛ While the drafting of the agreement is still in its early phases, the shape of the main conflicts is already clear. The public health advocates, who want to ensure widespread access to these products, are trying to limit the extent to which patent monopolies and other protections price them out of the reach of developing countries. On the other side, the pharmaceutical industry wants these protections to be as long and as strong as possible, in order to maximize their profits. As Pfizer and Moderna know well, pandemics can be great for business. The shape of this battle is hardly new. We saw the same story not just in the Covid pandemic, but also in the AIDS pandemic in the 1990s, when millions of people needlessly died in Sub-Saharan Africa because the U.S. and European pharmaceutical industry tried to block widespread distribution of AIDS drugs. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Biden_Administration_Must Expand_and_Accelerate_Its_Ocean_Conservation_Effort⠀⇛ America’s oceans are in serious decline due to decades of mismanagement, overexploitation, climate change, acidification, habitat damage, and pollution. Many marine species are threatened or endangered, and entire marine ecosystems (Arctic sea ice, coral reefs, mangroves, etc.), are severely threatened. Ocean ecosystems will have increasing difficulty retaining functional integrity through the climate crisis this century, and these ecosystems urgently need the strongest protections we can provide. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Wildfire_Smoke_Can_Activate_Immune_Cells Leading_to_a_Long_List_of_Diseases⠀⇛ Bill Gabbert summarizes recent studies that show very small PM2.5 particles produced by wildfire smoke can lead to many diseases. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Mongabay ☛ Peru_prosecutors_probe_Amazon deforestation_linked_to_Mennonite_communities⠀⇛ Satellite images show a sudden surge in deforestation in areas settled by Mennonite communities in Peru’s Ucayali and Loreto regions. Those cases are among the rare instances of large-scale forest loss that has occurred in the Peruvian Amazon. # ⚓ [Old] The Guardian UK ☛ The_Mennonites_being_accused of_deforestation_in_the_Peruvian_Amazon⠀⇛ Environmentalists worry this could just be the beginning of the Mennonite invasion in Peru. Satellite images show land clearing for another settlement, also in Loreto, a vast Amazon region the size of Germany. A 2021 study in the Journal of Land Use Science says Mennonites have 200 settlements across seven countries in Latin America and collectively occupy more land than the Netherlands. Peru lost a record 2,032 sq km of Amazon to deforestation in 2020, a figure almost four times the 548 sq km it lost in 2019, according to its environment ministry. # ⚓ [Old] Reuters ☛ God’s_will_or_ecological_disaster? Mexico_takes_aim_at_Mennonite_deforestation⠀⇛ In the eyes of ecologists and now the Mexican government, which once welcomed their agricultural prowess, the Mennonites’ farms are an environmental disaster rapidly razing the jungle, one of the continent’s biggest carbon sinks and a home to endangered jaguars. Smaller only than the Amazon, the Maya Forest is shrinking annually by an area the size of Dallas, according to Global Forest Watch, a non-profit organisation that monitors deforestation. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Contracts_for_Deed_Put_Families_at Financial_Risk⠀⇛ For many Somali families in Minnesota, the barriers to home ownership have long seemed insurmountable: reluctant lenders, low incomes, short work histories, little credit. Members of the East African Muslim community encounter an additional, unique challenge: Because of the principles of their faith, many avoid paying or profiting from interest. This means they typically won’t apply for traditional mortgages. As a result, the conventional path to buying a house — and the accompanying hope of building generational wealth — has been nearly impossible. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Why_Did_the_US-China_Relationship_Collapse, and_Can_It_Be_Repaired?⠀⇛ After five years of plummeting relations between the US and China, Presidents Xi Jinping and Joe Biden met at the G20 summit in Bali last week. It was their first in-person meeting since Biden took office nearly two years ago. The aim, according to US national security adviser Jake Sullivan, was to “build a floor for the relationship and ensure that there are rules of the road that bound our competition.” Early indications are hopeful: the Xi-Biden meeting reportedly went well, and both sides seem genuinely interested in reducing the acrimony that now dominates. But the “guardrails” that the Biden administration has promoted to prevent open conflict are no match for the forces pushing the two countries into confrontation. A more ambitious agenda—in which the two countries work together to reform the global system—is needed to resolve the structural drivers of conflict. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Coming_Sinophobic_Calamity⠀⇛ By Eve Ottenberg / CounterPunch Neither the red wave nor the blue one materialized in the latest election, which removes some of the impetus for the coming congressional Sinophobic rampage. Some, not all. The relatively good results for Biden mean that for the moment he no longer needs the Beijing boogeyman and could afford to […] # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Wang_Yi_Briefs_the_Media_on_the_Meeting Between_Chinese_and_US_Presidents_and_Answers_Questions⠀⇛ By Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China On November 14, 2022 local time, President Xi Jinping had a meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden in Bali, Indonesia. After the meeting, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi briefed the media on the meeting and answered questions. Question one: President Xi Jinping […] o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ This_is_what_Elon_Musk_doesn’t understand_about_running_Twitter⠀⇛ It looks set to be a business case study for the ages: a testament to how hubris and arrogance can destroy a brand in a month. And that destruction doesn’t come from the departure of the likes of Osman and Lewis. It’s about the people who have helped to keep them there. Social media platforms are more like ecosystems than “tech products” like iPhones or laptops. We all think social media is about the dopamine rush of someone liking our posts. It’s a lovely theory, but it doesn’t survive contact with Twitter. Most tweets don’t get any engagement at all. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ So_Elon_Musk_May_Not_be_All_That_Fabulously ‘Brilliant’_After_All⠀⇛ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Monetization,_Not_Human_Rights_or_Vulnerable Communities,_Matter_Most_at_Twitter_Under_Musk⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Fragmentary_History_of_California⠀⇛ In the wake of his mother’s death in 2014, Ashton Politanoff began consulting the digital archive at the public library of Redondo Beach, Calif., the coastal city in southern Los Angeles where she’d lived. (Politanoff, a professor, still resides there.) The resultant findings, gleaned from local newspapers—photographs, advertisements, instances of violence, recipes, industrial disasters, and other ephemera—comprise Politanoff’s debut, You’ll Like It Here, a sort of nonfiction collage that locates the seeds of contemporary catastrophe deep within a surreal regional history. “I felt most drawn to the years from 1911 through 1918,” he notes in the introduction, “during which time I saw a town come to life and recognized an era strangely analogous to our own.” Politanoff has modified these selections, prizing dramatic effect over historical accuracy. Appearing at the rate of about one entry per page, these fragments of the archive read like the microfictions of Lydia Davis or the poetic reclamations of Susan Howe: cryptic, grimly funny, self-contained. Neither novel nor social history, the book is partly about the tensions that exist between such categories. Here the myth of California is wrung from the headlines. As ever, reality flees its own reporting. # ⚓ YouTube ☛ Can_Twitter_Survive_Elon_Musk?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ If_Twitter_goes_down_in_flames,_what happens_to_its_huge_and_historically_important_collection_of tweets?⠀⇛ This blog has just written about the likely loss of a very particular kind of culture – K-pop live streams. Culture is culture, and a loss is a loss. But potentially we are facing the disappearance of a cultural resource that is indisputably more important. I’m talking about Twitter, and its vast store of tweets that have been written over the last 16 years of its existence. We have rather taken Twitter and its key role in modern culture and public discourse for granted. But the recent purchase of the company by Elon Musk, and his idiosyncratic decisions since doing so, have (a) raised the possibility that Twitter will go bankrupt, as Musk himself has allegedly said, and (b) made people realise how much of value would be lost if that happens. There is no ongoing independent backup of Twitter. There was to begin with: the US Library of Congress (LoC) signed an agreement allowing it to create a complete Twitter Archive for a while. That ran for 12 years, during which time billions of tweets were collected. As an update on the Twitter Archive explained in 2017, the decision not to collect everything thereafter was taken because of the dramatic increase in the number of tweets; the fact that the Library of Congress only received text, but many tweets were more visual than textual; and the increase in potential tweet length from 140 to 280 characters. The LoC also noted that its partial collection already “documents the rise of an important social media platform”, and that in any case, it does not aim to “collect comprehensively”. As a result, it started adding tweets on a more selective basis. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ ‘It’s_over’:_Twitter_France’s_head_quits_amid layoffs⠀⇛ He didn’t elaborate on the circumstances of his departure and declined to say how many people Twitter employed in France either before or after Musk’s takeover of the company last month. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Twitter’s_head_of_France_resigns_amid_Musk’s shakeup⠀⇛ According to Reuters, Viel confirmed that he was indeed leaving Twitter but did not explain why. Viel is the latest senior executive to resign from Twitter following Elon Musk’s takeover of the social media platform in late October. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Elon_Musk_Hasn’t_Been_Able_to_Woo_Trump Back_to_Twitter,_So_He’s_Trying_Marjorie_Taylor_Greene Instead⠀⇛ Despite the ban on her personal account, Greene did retain her official congressional. She used that one to celebrate her return, writing, “I’m the only Member of Congress the unelected big tech oligarchs permanently banned. On January 2, 2022, they violated my freedom of speech and ability to campaign & fundraise crying ‘covid misinformation.’ My account is back.” # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Twitter’s_Former_Head_Of_Trust_&_Safety_Explains Why,_For_All_His_Billions,_Elon_Musk_Can’t_Magically_Decide How_Twitter_Will_Work⠀⇛ There are a variety of myths about how the world works that get people really screwed up when they make big bets on trying to “fix” things. I think Elon Musk has fallen prey to a few of them in how he’s trying to run Twitter. First, he falsely believes (as was the widespread myth among many, especially in right wing circles) that Twitter’s content moderation/trust & safety efforts were driven mainly by extreme “woke” employees who were seeking to silence opinions and viewpoints they disagreed with. As we’ve discussed repeatedly, that’s never been the case. Twitter had a far more free speech-supporting position than any other site, and the trust & safety decisions were made based on what they believed was actually best for the site, which means trying to minimize hate and harassment as that drives both users and advertisers away. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ It’s_Not_The_Decision,_But_The_Process:_Musk_& The_Trump_Decision⠀⇛ Going to put this up front, because I expect a bunch of people to not read and assume something very incorrect: I think there are valid arguments (even pretty strong ones) for why it makes sense for social media platforms to allow Donald Trump on them (there are also valid arguments against it). But, conducting a poll is the stupidest possible way to make that decision. It’s Musk’s platform, and he’s free to run it however he wants, even making the stupidest possible decisions. But it should raise questions among its users whether or not they wish to embrace such a platform, and just how much damage Musk will do in pursuit of stunts. # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ All_the_Celebrities_Who’ve_Quit_Twitter Because_of_Elon_Musk⠀⇛ Here’s a growing list of celebrities who’ve decided to no longer use Twitter… all because of Musk. # ⚓ Neil Selwyn ☛ Tech_workers_of_the_2020s_…_a_new_middle- class_fraction_with_potential_to_push_for_progressive change?⠀⇛ In a fascinating new paper in the Sociological Review, Robert Dorschel examines the sensibilities and self-identities of current tech-workers. At its heart, the paper suggests that many IT professionals in the 2020s are driven by a politicised subjectivity that raises possibilities for collective push-back against the worst excesses of digital capitalism. In short, while we might despair at the hegemony of ‘Big Tech’ titans such as Google, Meta and Amazon, perhaps change might be possible from within these corporations – i.e. change that is led by the people that these corporations employ. # ⚓ GNU ☛ Re:_Rough_times_for_Twitter⠀⇛ Day by day Twitter is sinking deeper into quagmire. It appears two thirds of the workforce has left the company. (We don’t know the exact figure for the layoffs were so thorough that the section which should be reporting such details exists no more.) How much the remaining staff can handle is an open question. # ⚓ JNS ☛ Eureka!_Arab_lobby_discovered⠀⇛ Now, The Washington Post has discovered at least one Arab country engaged in lobbying our government, often to the detriment of our foreign policy. In a front-page story, “U.S. intelligence report says key gulf ally meddled in American politics,” the Post reported the United Arab Emirates has engaged in “illegal and legal attempts to steer U.S. foreign policy in ways favorable to the Arab autocracy.” The UAE has exploited U.S. “vulnerabilities in American governance, including its reliance on campaign contributions, susceptibility to powerful lobbying firms and lax enforcement of disclosure laws intended to guard against interference by foreign governments.” # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ STOP_COP⠀⇛ According to Pascoe Sabido of Corporate Europe Observatory/Brussels: “These findings underline the extent to which this COP has never been about the climate. It’s been about rehabilitating the gas industry and making sure that fossil fuels are on the agenda. This is part of the bigger problem which is linked to the overall corporate capture of the U.N. climate talks… We need to kick the big polluters out.” (Source: Fossil Fuel-Linked Companies Dominate Sponsorship of COP27, DeSomg, Nov. 16, 2022) Of course, fossil fuel interests sponsor big pavilions, like showtime at Las Vegas conventions. Dubai’s racy, futuristic colorful pavilion was a standout as an effective ploy to convince the world of their serious intentions for net zero. Oh, please! Hopefully, a massive worldwide movement to Stop COP28 Dubai can effectively reverse the embarrassment of holding next year’s COP in the kingdom of oil. It’s an insult to climate scientists. Is Saudi Arabia next? # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Two_judges_temporarily_assigned_to_work in_the_Cabinet_Office_of_the_PM_led_by_Antal_Rogán⠀⇛ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_If_You_Want_to_Help_the_Rich_and Die_Sooner,_Vote_Republican⠀⇛ If dying young appeals to you, here’s a simple bit of advice: move to a state or county controlled by Republicans. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘I_Will_Not_Stop_Fighting’:_Omar_Hits_Back at_McCarthy_Over_Committee_Seat_Threat⠀⇛ Rep. Ilhan Omar on Sunday vowed to continue “fighting for more equitable, more just, and more humane policies” after Republican House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy threatened to remove her from the chamber’s foreign affairs committee if he becomes speaker in the next Congress. In a statement, Omar (D-Minn.) said that “McCarthy’s effort to repeatedly single me out for scorn and hatred—including threatening to strip me from my committee—does nothing to address the issues our constituents deal with.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Future_Is_One_in_Which_Every Election_Is_a_Climate_Election⠀⇛ Believe me, it’s strange to be an old man and feel like you’re living on a new planet. On November 7th, the day before the midterm elections, I took my usual afternoon walk in New York City and I was wearing a short-sleeved shirt! That was a first for me. And no wonder, since it was 76 degrees out—beautiful, but eerie. After all, that’s just not November weather.  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Criminal_Case_Against_Trump Is_Clear._The_Special_Counsel_Should_Now_Move_Expeditiously⠀⇛ Some people have argued against the need for, or timing of, the appointment of a special counsel in the federal investigations of former president Donald Trump. But we welcome the announcement of veteran federal prosecutor Jack Smith in that role. Whether or not it was necessary under the regulations, the appointment was the best means to reduce even the appearance of political influence in the ongoing investigation. Based upon the exhaustive model prosecution memo (“pros memo”) we co-authored concerning the Trump documents and obstruction investigation, we believe this development at the Justice Department will likely lead to criminal charges against the former president. That said, whether Special Counsel Smith indicts or not, justice demands he move expeditiously, and we are confident he will. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Federal_Court_Blocks_Florida’s_‘Stop_WOKE’_Act, Calls_It_‘Positively_Dystopian’⠀⇛ Florida governor Ron DeSantis appears to believe he’s the successor to Donald Trump’s short-lived throne. While Trump was president, DeSantis did everything he could to appeal the same voter base. Trump rather listlessly announced he’ll run again in 2024, but it’s a fair bet DeSantis will try to become Trump 2.0 if it appears the Republican base isn’t ready to ride Trump’s presidential Vomit Comet for another four years. # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Romanian_Foreign_Ministry:_Orbán’s_scarf with_Greater_Hungary_map_unacceptable⠀⇛ # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Proposed_Labour_Code_changes_to_curtail Hungarian_workers’_rights_again⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Judge_Fines_Trump_Muppet_Josh_Hawley_For Violating_Public_Records_Laws_To_Protect_His_Senate_Run⠀⇛ Let’s get this out of the way right up front: Senator Josh Hawley is not a Good Person. The former attorney general had the chance to be a good person, but instead became the poster boy for insurrection by raising his fist in support of Trump fans on their way to raiding the Capitol building in hopes of illegally keeping an un- elected president in office. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Donald_Trump_Is_a_Hero⠀⇛ During the announcement of his new movement, the former TV personality said that it was “the greatest movement in the history [ruminative pause…] of our country.” Those who didn’t share his opinion wanted to leave the room, but when they tried to do so found out that it was surrounded by a narrow pond of water full of crocodiles. Horrified, they returned en masse to the event. The resultant stampede seriously injured 27 persons, including one 9-year-old child who, while crying inconsolably, said that he was brought to the event by his mother against his will and with false promises. Trying to calm him down, his mother gave the child a MAGAGA hat, which made him cry even louder. How can one explain that after all the damage that Trump has done –and still does—to the world he can believe that he really can make America great and glorious? Because memory is fragile let me remind the reader that his nonchalance towards the Covid pandemic has probably caused hundreds of thousands of lives. He discredited his own scientific advisers and promoted false and dangerous cures for the disease. His behavior was faithfully copied by his admirer Jair Bolsonaro, the former president of Brazil, with whom he shares several personality traits. Both of them are responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths that could have been avoided with appropriate and timely actions. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ “Respect_for_Marriage?”_Not_Really.⠀⇛ That’s a good thing, but let’s not make it more than it is. The long title of the bill reveals its true purpose:  “A bill to repeal the Defense of Marriage Act and ensure respect for State regulation of marriage, and for other purposes.” The bill has two core provisions. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump-Backed_Right-Wing_Group_Received_Over_$45 Million_in_Donations_in_2021⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Biden’s_Student_Debt_Relief_Program_Is_Now_in the_Hands_of_the_Supreme_Court⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Kevin_McCarthy_Will_Miss_Nancy_Pelosi._If_He Survives.⠀⇛ Outgoing House Speaker Nancy Pelosi represented me in Congress for roughly a quarter-century, but I didn’t vote for her when first given a chance. In the 1987 special election to replace the late Sala Burton (who succeeded her late husband, the legendary Phil Burton), I voted for Supervisor Harry Britt, the Democratic Socialists of America leader who himself succeeded Harvey Milk after his assassination. San Francisco lost a lot of leaders in that decade from 1978 to 1988, after the political murders of Milk and Mayor George Moscone, the deaths of the aged Burtons, as well as all the lives lost to the AIDS crisis in those years. # § Pollution⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Not_Taking_Any_Chances’:_Grijalva Reminds_Pelosi_of_Dem_Opposition_to_Manchin’s_Dirty Deal⠀⇛ With just over a month until Republicans officially take control of the U.S. House of Representatives, a committee chair on Monday warned outgoing Democratic leadership against reviving the “dirty deal” on permitting reform that was defeated in September. “Manchin’s legislation is a harbinger for the permanent silencing of environmental justice communities in the permitting process.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Chilean_Indigenous_Activist_Says_COP27 Promoted_Devastating_Mega-Projects⠀⇛ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ U.N._Climate_Summit_Agrees_to Historic_Loss_and_Damage_Fund_But_Rejects_Calls_to Phase_Out_Fossil_Fuels⠀⇛ Rich countries agreed to establish a “loss and damage” fund at the close of the two- week-long U.N. climate summit in Egypt to help the Global South deal with the worst effects of the climate catastrophe. The fund is a major breakthrough for Global South countries, which have been demanding a similar mechanism for the past 30 years but faced opposition from the United States and other large polluting nations. Climate justice activist Asad Rehman says the fund is a “glimmer of hope” despite the summit ending with a massive expansion of carbon markets and delegates making “no progress” to phase out fossil fuels. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Another_Terrible_Failure’:_COP27 Ends_With_No_Action_to_Cut_Off_Climate-Wrecking_Fossil Fuels⠀⇛ Despite mountains of iron-clad evidence that extracting and burning more coal, oil, and gas will exacerbate deadly planetary heating, negotiators at the United Nations COP27 climate conference failed yet again to directly confront the fossil fuel industry whose insatiable quest for profits is putting the future of humanity in jeopardy. “More fossil fuels equals more loss and damage.” # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Judge_Deals_Latest_Blow_to_Big_Oil_in_DC Climate_Fraud_Case⠀⇛ In recent years, communities across the United States increasingly have turned to the courts to hold oil and gas companies accountable for alleged fraud — which has worsened the climate crisis — and now those lawsuits are inching towards trial. Despite dogged attempts from industry lawyers to force the litigation into federal courts, where they see an easier path to dismissal, they continue to strike out as judges from California to Connecticut rule that state courts are the appropriate venues for these climate accountability lawsuits. The latest addition to the fossil fuel industry’s long procedural losing streak came on November 12 when a federal district judge decided that the District of Columbia’s climate liability lawsuit belongs in the local court, where it was originally filed in June 2020. As with other climate liability lawsuits, lawyers for the oil and gas companies in the District of Columbia case devised a multitude of arguments claiming that only federal courts have the jurisdiction or authority to handle such lawsuits. But federal courts have not been buying these legal theories. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ ABC ☛ Turkey_summons_Swedish_envoy_over_images_‘insulting’ Erdogan⠀⇛ Turkey summoned the Swedish ambassador on Monday after images that allegedly insulted President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and served as Kurdish militant propaganda were projected on the Turkish Embassy building in Stockholm, Turkey’s state-run news agency reported. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Attorney:_Plenty_To_Uncover_On_CIA-Backed Spying_That_Violated_Privacy_Of_Assange_Visitors⠀⇛ # ⚓ Don’t Extradite Assange ☛ WikiLeaks_Editor-in-Chief_meets Colombian_president_Gustavo_Petro,_who_promised_to_press_for the_freedom_of_Julian_Assange⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Thuggish_Ways:_Mike_Pompeo,_Punishing Leakers_and_Getting_Assange⠀⇛ It’s not every day that officials of the Central Intelligence Agency open up about their operations but on the occasion of the Yahoo! News report, it was clear that Assange had driven a number to sheer distraction.  Had these security types caught the bug of transparency?  Unlikely, but it might have been a slight rash of irritation doing the rounds in the clandestine community. Having first designated WikiLeaks a “hostile non- state intelligence service” in April 2017, Pompeo evidently thought that the laws of engagement would have to change.  The publishing outfit would have to be subject to “offensive counterintelligence”, while Assange himself would be given special treatment. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Sweden_Expands_Espionage_Law,_Endangering Freedom_of_Journalists_and_Whistleblowers⠀⇛ By Kevin Gosztola / The Dissenter Sweden’s parliament adopted a major espionage law expansion that will permit the country’s police to investigate journalists, publishers, and whistleblowers if they reveal secret information that “may damage Sweden’s relationship with another state or an international organization.” Journalists, publishers, or whistleblowers found guilty of revealing such “damaging” information could […] o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ India ☛ Taliban_Publicly_Flog_Couple_Over_Pre-marital Affair,_Warns_Against_Recording_Punishment⠀⇛ The couple was arbitrarily detained as they travelled to Bamyan to explore. No reason was given by the Taliban for arresting the boy and the girl at the time they were apprehended. Taliban Supremo Mullah Hibatullah Akhundzada, in a meeting with court judges, said that “they must not hesitate in giving Hadd and Qisas punishments as per Islamic law,” Khaama Press found. Under the laws imposed by the Taliban, Hadd crimes are punishable by death or amputation of limbs and other harsh punishments. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Is_FIFA_World_Cup_Controversy Just_One_More_Distraction?⠀⇛ After an awkward run up, the FIFA World Cup is finally underway in Qatar—a country mired in scandal and run by a deeply corrupt organisation. Usually in the weeks leading up to soccer’s showcase tournament, excitement is on the faces of people in every country represented. This World Cup feels different. The excitement has been subdued by allegation after allegation—ranging from 6,500 migrant workers dying during a ten year construction boom to Ecuador players being offered $7.4 million to throw the opening match. Evidently the bribe wasn’t accepted as Ecuador ran out clear winners in the first opening World Cup game ever to end in defeat for the host nation. Additionally, LGBTQ supporters fear for their safety in a country where homosexuality is a crime, and perhaps the biggest concern for many fans is that they will now be forced to stay sober for a full 90 minutes after Qatar banned alcohol sales inside stadiums just two days before the opening game. This has led many to push for a boycott of games and to calls from many footballers and politicians alike to put pressure on the hosts to carry out deep reforms. Qataris seem perplexed by all the controversy, and maybe they are right to be so. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ World_Cup_in_Qatar_Is_“Deadliest_Major Sporting_Event”_in_History,_Built_on_a_Decade_of_Forced Labor⠀⇛ As the World Cup begins, we look at the host country of Qatar’s labor and human rights record. “This is the deadliest major sporting event, possibly ever, in history,” says Minky Worden of Human Rights Watch, who describes how millions of migrant workers from the world’s poorest countries have faced deadly and forced labor conditions working on the $2 billion infrastructure. By one count, 6,500 migrant workers have died in Qatar since 2010, when it was awarded the right to host the games. “These are unprecedented labor rights abuses,” says Worden, who claims “there’s no ability if you’re a migrant worker in Qatar to strike for your basic human rights.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ LGBTQ+_Rights_Groups_Denounce_FIFA_Ban_on OneLove_Armbands_During_World_Cup_in_Qatar⠀⇛ Human rights defenders and sports fans worldwide condemned a decision by the world football governing body FIFA to ban any shows of support for LGBTQ+ rights by players during the World Cup that kicked off in Qatar on Sunday. “LGBTQ+ people are criminalized in Qatar just for being themselves.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Major_Strike_Looms_as_Largest_Rail_Union_in US_Rejects_White_House-Brokered_Contract⠀⇛ The largest railroad workers union in the United States announced Monday that its members voted to reject a contract negotiated with the help of the Biden White House, once again raising the prospect of a major strike or lockout as employees revolt over profitable rail giants’ refusal to provide adequate paid sick leave. “SMART-TD members with their votes have spoken, it’s now back to the bargaining table for our operating craft members.” # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Rights_Groups_Demand_Biden_Close_‘Inhumane’ ICE_Detention_Centers⠀⇛ Over 100 rights organizations on Monday pressured U.S. President Joe Biden to end the mass detention of migrants, describing the practice as inhumane, unjust, unnecessary, and fiscally irresponsible. “Inhumane conditions and treatment are rife across the immigrant detention system.” # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Railroad_Workers’_Strike_Could_Begin_as_Soon_as December_9,_Union_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ EFF ☛ VICTORY!_Congress_Sends_the_Safe_Connections_Act_to the_President’s_Desk⠀⇛ Thankfully, Congress just passed a bill that will change that. The Safe Connections Act (S. 120) was introduced in January 2021 by Senators Brian Schatz, Deb Fischer, Richard Blumenthal, Rick Scott, and Jacky Rosen. It would make it easier for survivors of domestic violence to separate their phone line from a family plan while keeping their own phone number. It also requires the FCC to create rules to protect the privacy of the people seeking this protection. This bill overwhelmingly passed both chambers of Congress and was sent to the President’s desk on November 18, 2022.  Telecommunications carriers are already required to make numbers portable when users want to change carriers. So it should not be hard for carriers to replicate a seamless process when a paying customer wants to move an account within the same carrier. EFF strongly supports this bill. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Power_of_Negative_Thinking⠀⇛ With the 2022 midterm elections in the books, and Donald Trump back in the running for the presidency, the American commentariat is palpably longing for a return to normalcy—a moment when civility and bipartisan alliances become thinkable once more, and the ugly confrontational politics of the past six years can be mothballed. Right-wing culture trainspotter David Brooks sounded the emerging elite pundit consensus, as he reliably does, in a post-election New York Times column announcing “The Fever Is Breaking,” hailing the results as a “triumph of the normies” and a resounding repudiation of “performative populism” on the right and left alike. In short order, Yascha Mounk struck the reassuring note of antiphonal neoliberal harmony with an Atlantic column explaining “How Moderates Won the Midterms.” ”Traditional right-wing outlets such as National Review and the New York Post joined in, via high- profile efforts to throw cold water on the next Trump run with dismissive and derisive coverage. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Manhattan_DA_Finally_Keeps_His_Campaign Promise_Not_to_Prosecute_a_Domestic_Violence_Victim⠀⇛ On Friday, 10 days before her trial was scheduled to begin, Tracy McCarter received some welcome news: Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg had announced that his office would no longer proceed with prosecuting her for murder in the death of her estranged husband. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Be_Careful_What_You_Work_For:_The_GOP’s Abortion_Woes_Are_Just_Starting⠀⇛ Looking back on the confident predictions of an impending “red wave” offered by Republican strategists in the days before the midterms, the overriding question now becomes: Were they lying? Or were they just deluded? # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Why_My_Organization_Has_Chosen_to_Defy_Israeli Military_Orders⠀⇛ Early on the morning on August 18, 2022, the Israeli army raided seven prominent Palestinian civil society and human rights organizations in occupied Ramallah, damaging property and confiscating files and equipment. The army welded the doors of these organizations shut and affixed military orders demanding their closure. Al-Haq was one of those raided; I am the general director. Following the raids, I was summoned for interrogation by Israeli intelligence officers and threatened with imprisonment and other measures should our organization continue operating. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ 35_Years_And_$400_Million_Later,_The_FCC_Says_It Finally_Has_Accurate_Broadband_Maps._Maybe.⠀⇛ We’ve noted for decades how, despite all the political lip service paid toward “bridging the digital divide,” the U.S. doesn’t actually have any idea where broadband is or isn’t available. The FCC’s past broadband maps, which cost $350 million to develop, have long been accused of all but hallucinating competitors, making up available speeds, and excluding a key metric of competitiveness: price. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Documents_Show_DOJ’s_Multi-Pronged_Effort_to Undermine_Section_230⠀⇛ DOJ was tracking multiple efforts to repeal or frustrate 47 U.S.C. § 230 (Section 230), including implementation of then-President Donald Trump’s unconstitutional Executive Order and the department’s own proposed amendments to the law. Although all of those efforts were public, the fact that the DOJ was closely monitoring them was not. DOJ also developed a series of talking points about Section 230 reform efforts. Those talking points included a claim that because “the Constitution treats criminal content and lawful speech differently, so too should platforms.” That statement ignores that many users of platforms do not want to see a host of awful but protected speech that platforms regularly moderate. In addition, online intermediaries have their own First Amendment rights to decide what speech they want to host. Those rights don’t rise and fall depending on whether the moderated speech is protected. Just as a newspaper can decide for itself what articles and opinions it publishes, websites and apps can as well. Taken together, the documents reflect a concerted push by DOJ to either amend the law or undermine it via Trump’s Executive Order. Fortunately, neither DOJ nor Trump’s efforts succeeded. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Swifties_Are_Joining_the_Anti- Monopoly_Movement⠀⇛ The anti-monopoly movement is having a moment. Gone are the days of associating evil market dominance with Standard Oil or Carnegie Steel, Bill Gates’ petulance during deposition, or how it feels to desperately mortgage Marvin Gardens because you landed at the hotel on Park Place. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Cease_and_Desist_Order_Called_‘Massive Victory’_for_US_Amazon_Workers⠀⇛ Progressives in the United States welcomed news that a federal judge on Friday filed a nationwide cease and desist order against Amazon, which stipulates that the e-commerce giant must stop firing workers for organizing and otherwise impeding their participation in pro-union activities. The court order, filed in the Eastern District of New York by District Judge Diana Gujarati, instructs Amazon, the country’s second-largest employer, to immediately stop “discharging employees because they engaged in protected concerted activity” and “in any like or related manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed to them by Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act.” # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ CC’s_Engagement_on_the_EU_Data Act⠀⇛ The European Commission published the Data Act proposal earlier this year, as a continuation of its EU’s overall data strategy. The goal of the Act is to ensure the vast array of data created today — and often held by private entities — is shared in ways that serve societal interests, while respecting and protecting privacy. Of particular interest to us at CC are provisions that: [...] # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Introducing_the_“Better_Sharing” Illustrations_—_A_Creative_Commons_&_Fine_Acts Collaboration⠀⇛ In developing this collection of artworks, we posed this question to 12 prominent global open advocates… # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Z-Library_Responds_to_U.S._Crackdown, Asks_Authors_for_Forgiveness⠀⇛ Z-Library has responded to the U.S. criminal indictment against two of its alleged operators and associated domain name seizures. The remaining team members still haven’t confirmed the involvement of the two Russians but say they are determined to keep going. Z-Library also promises to take the complaints of authors seriously and asks for their forgiveness. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Police_Tracked_Traffic_of_All National_ISPs_to_Catch_Pirate_IPTV_Users⠀⇛ In May 2022, Italian police claimed that thousands of people had unwittingly subscribed to a pirate IPTV service being monitored by the authorities. When users tried to access illegal streams, a warning message claimed that they had already been tracked. With fines now being received through the mail, police are making some extraordinary claims about how this was made possible. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Hobbyists_Once_Again_Do_Preservation: Every_‘Nintendo_Power’_Mag_Digitized_Online⠀⇛ One of the wonders of a digital world is that art preservation in many forms suddenly gets much, much easier. For all kinds of art, be it video games, music, drawings/paintings, etc., at the very least an uploaded digital simulacrum of the art means that it can’t be easily lost due to the pernicious lack of care by the creators of the art itself. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Canada_Wants_To_Implement_A_Link_Tax⠀⇛ One chapter of my Walled Culture book (free download available in various formats) looks at how the bad ideas embodied in the EU’s appalling Copyright Directive – the worst copyright law so far – are being taken up elsewhere. One I didn’t include, because its story is still unfolding, is Canada’s Bill C- 18: “An Act respecting online communications platforms that make news content available to persons in Canada”. Here’s the key idea, which will be familiar enough to readers of this blog: * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ What_do_you_do?⠀⇛ This one is about running the game, or maybe: phrases to use that improve your game. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AYIMRTH_Wordo:_HAMMY⠀⇛ o § Technical⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Conviviality_with_those_you_have_never_met⠀⇛ The internet connects people across the world into a global village. Wasn’t that what they used to say in its early days? It’s still kind of true, with some necessary provisos. There’s a great firewall and new digital Berlin walls are being constructed, there are gated communities and paywalls. Here are some of my experiences, from the perspective of never having been active on anything usually considered a social media platform. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4368 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 11.22.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_22/11/2022:_Release_of_DietPi_8.11⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 1:00 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt # GNOME_Desktop/GTK * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o BSD o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o FSF o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku * Leftovers o Hardware o Proprietary o Linux_Foundation o Security o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Moderation # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ The_New_StarFighter_Linux_Laptop_is_Now Available_For_Preorder⠀⇛ Star Labs has been creating Linux laptops for some time now and recently they announced a new addition to their fleet of options, the StartFighter custom laptop. This beautiful piece of technology features a true matte display that uses a protective coating to defuse ambient light so colors can shine brighter. The display offers up to 3840×2400 4K resolution, a 16:10 aspect ratio, and 600cd/m² of brightness at a 165 Hz refresh rate and 178 degrees of viewing. Other features found on the StarFighter include a removable webcam with built-in storage, a kill switch to shut off wireless when needed, a backlit keyboard with media keys, international layouts, and LED indicators. The StarFighter also includes a haptic trackpad, and a Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation coaching for a textured finish that is stronger than steel and fingerprint resistant. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Video ☛ 3_Years_Of_Daily_Driving_Linux_Tiling_Window Managers_–_Invidious⠀⇛ I absolutely adore tiling window managers they now my preferred way of using my Linux system so I thought I’d go over what my workflow looks like after all this time. # ⚓ Video ☛ Before_trashing_your_hard_drive_don’t_do_this._It can_cost_you_all_of_your_personal_files_–_Invidious⠀⇛ using rm to delete files does nothing under the hood. the files data remains on your system and any forensic tool can recover it easily. on unix/linux there is a command line utility to securely delete files called shred, this program will overwrite data making it much harder to recover data that was deleted. # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_pronounce_Open_Source_–_Linux_words_– Invidious⠀⇛ Curious how to properly say “GNOME”? Linux? GNU? Ubuntu? Mozilla? Let’s walk through exactly how to pronounce some of the Open Source & Linux world’s most challenging words… the Lunduke Way ™. # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Mystery_Box_|_LINUX_Unplugged_485⠀⇛ We dig into Shufflecake, a tool that lets Linux users hide data with plausible deniability, then let our live stream SSH into our server and see if they can discover our secret data. Plus, we follow up on Brent’s never-ending desktop distro search and Chris’ new Linux rig. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Time_Lords_decree_an_end_to_leap_seconds •_The_Register⠀⇛ The Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) has made a decision, and declared that the world can do without leap seconds. Leap seconds have occasionally been added to official timekeeping records to reflect changes in the Earth’s angular rotation and a way of measuring time called UT1. While UT1 is valid and correct, the world also measures time using Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) – a time scale produced by BIPM. Adding leap seconds to satisfy UT1 messes with UTC, and that makes time’s overseers unhappy. Leap seconds are also painful to promulgate in the digital realm. The Linux kernel’s inability to handle added leap seconds caused plenty of crashes in 2012. A 2015 leap second also caused issues and in 2016 Cloudflare stumbled when confronted with the need to add a second. o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ VK_EXT_descriptor_buffer⠀⇛ We’ve just released an extension that I think will completely change how engines approach descriptors going forward. tl;dr version for the busy graphics programmer: Descriptor sets are now backed by VkBuffer objects where you memcpy in descriptors. Delete VkDescriptorPool and VkDescriptorSet from the API, and have fun! o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Mimic_3_–_neural_Text_to_Speech_(TTS) engine⠀⇛ Mimic 3 is a neural text to speech engine that can run locally, even on low-end hardware like the Raspberry Pi 4. The software speaks over 25 languages with over 100 pre-trained voices. Mimic 3 uses VITS, a “Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to- Speech”. Mimic 3 is free and open source software. Let’s take you through the installation steps first before demonstrating the software. # ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ [ANNOUNCE]_wayland-protocols_1.30⠀⇛ wayland-protocols 1.30 is now available. This release introduces a new staging protocol extension aiming for letting clients communicate to compositors that they allow their content to "tear" (screen showing part old, part new content). See the protocol extension specification for details. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternative_to_SAS/ STAT_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ SAS/STAT provides tools and procedures for statistical modeling of data. It includes analysis of variance, linear regression, predictive modeling, statistical visualization techniques and a lot more. SAS is proprietary software. What are the best free and open source alternatives to SAS/STAT? # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to Apple_VoiceOver_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Apple VoiceOver is a screen-reader that tells you exactly what’s happening on your device. VoiceOver is proprietary software and not available for Linux. We recommend the best free and open source alternatives. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ EX180_Series:_Using_Podman_to_Build_Images_and_Run Containers⠀⇛ We are going to have a look at the EX180 exam objectives for Podman, review commands for Dockerfile and perform 4 hands-on tasks to get familiar with an image creation process. # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_To_Install_Metasploit_on_Ubuntu_20.04_| 22.04_LTS⠀⇛ In this guide, we will download and install Metasploit on Ubuntu systems The Metasploit Project is a computer security project that provides information about security vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development. It is owned by Boston, Massachusetts-based security company Rapid7. Its best-known sub-project is the open-source Metasploit Framework, a tool for developing and executing exploit code against a remote target machine. Other important sub-projects include the Opcode Database, shellcode archive and related research. The Metasploit Project includes anti-forensic and evasion tools, some of which are built into the Metasploit Framework. Metasploit is pre-installed in the Kali Linux operating system. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Nvidia_Drivers_on_LMDE_5/4⠀⇛ Linux Mint Debian Edition is, as most users that install it would know, based on Debian. By default, Debian does come with support for Nvidia drivers over the open-source nouveau drivers, which depending on the type of graphic card you have installed, would most likely work and improve the performance of your system, especially for games and users that do graphical design. But, for users with newer cards, even the default repository Nvidia drivers can often fall behind. Luckily, there are options for LMDE users to install the latest drivers using the Nvidia CUDA repository. The following tutorial will teach you how to install Nvidia Graphic Drivers using default repositories and to install Nvidia drivers directly from Nvidia repositories on Linux Mint Debian Edition, with both open-source and proprietary drivers available. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_and_Set_Up_MariaDB_on_Ubuntu 22.04⠀⇛ MariaDB is a widely used database in Linux systems. In this guide, you will explore how to install the database on Ubuntu 22.04 with the help of a few easy-to-follow commands. Once you’ve installed and configured MariaDB, you will learn how to interact with it through the MariaDB command line. In the end, you will also see a command to uninstall the database from Ubuntu. # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Blender_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ Today we are looking at how to install Blender on a Chromebook. If you have any questions, please contact us via a YouTube comment and we would be happy to assist you! Please use the video as a visual guide, and the commands and links below to install it on your Chromebook. # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ VIM_tutorial_for_beginners⠀⇛ The Vim editor (and its predecessor, vi) is a command line editor for Linux systems. It has a long standing reputation as being the most powerful text editor on Linux. After mastering it, many users will even claim that it is far speedier and more convenient to use than a typical GUI editor packed with lots of features in its menus. Vim has a staggering number of features and functions, but they are all hidden behind keyboard shortcuts and commands. There are no menus or hints in Vim, as users are expected to have enough of a grasp to navigate around on their own. And this is where Vim’s learning curve turns off most new users from bothering with it. Many novices would rather stick with something simple, like nano, than deal with all Vim’s depth. # ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Quick_tutorial_–_Docking_Colour Palettes_in_LibreOffice_Draw⠀⇛ Did you know? You can dock colour palettes in many places in LibreOffice Draw. Here’s a quick video from Harald Berger, from the German LibreOffice community… o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ KDE_is_hiring_a_software_engineer_– Adventures_in_Linux_and_KDE⠀⇛ Yes that’s right folks, it’s happening!!! KDE is growing up, joining the big leagues, and cooking on all burners! The KDE e.V. recently dipped its toes into the waters of technical hiring by contracting with longtime KDE contributor Ingo Klöcker to maintain and improve KDE’s packaging infrastructure for non-FOSS platforms. Now we’re at it again with a new open position for a “Software Platform Engineer.” This is an open-ended development position, with responsibilities for work on KDE frameworks, Plasma, Qt, middleware like Pipewire and Wayland protocols–basically, the same things that a lot of people are already doing. But… on a consistent work-work basis, for money, with your KDE friends as professional colleagues and supervisors! # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ GNOME ☛ Internet_Radio_Locator_for_GTK_4_version 4.8.3_(Earth)_–_Ole_Aamot⠀⇛ Internet Radio Locator for GTK 4 version 4.8.3 is now available with Free Radio from the Earth. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Release_of_DietPi_8.11⠀⇛ The November 19th, 2022 release of DietPi v8.11 comes with a new image for the NanoPi R5s, the new software option Homer and a couple of improvements and minor bug fixes. o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ macOS_Alternative_helloSystem_(0.7.0)_is moving_towards_stability⠀⇛ With the release of helloSystem 0.7.0 and more internal work, helloSystem is moving towards stability for an “open” alternative to macOS. The helloSystem is a FreeBSD-based lightweight operating system aiming for an “open” alternative to macOS. The primary objective of helloSystem is to provide an easy-to-install and use FreeBSD alternative with a truly “open” system. In addition, the team also aims for macOS switchers who can feel comfortable with a similar desktop without a lockdown system or the complexity of a Linux distribution. Making such an operating system takes time, considering the hardware support in the BSD system. The team is working on creating a desktop – “hellodesktop” from the ground up. Written in C++, the hellodesktop and other improvements are coming along nicely. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Oracle_Linux_8_Update_7_simplifies_operations_at_scale⠀⇛ The Oracle Linux team is pleased to announce the availability of the Oracle Linux 8 Update 7 release for the 64-bit Intel and AMD (x86_64) and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms. As with all Oracle Linux releases, this release is 100% application binary compatible with the corresponding Red Hat Enterprise Linux release. Notable changes are in the areas of security and high availability and enable customers to manage their systems more efficiently by simplifying administration tasks and operations at scale. # ⚓ Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_9.1_Now_Generally_Available⠀⇛ Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9 was originally released in May 2022, and the new 9.1 version, now generally available, will bring customers a variety of enhancements and capabilities including SQL enhancements, Red Hat Smart Management with Red Hat Satellite, Red Hat Insights and Workstations. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_Helps_Enterprises_Modernize_at Scale_with_New_Migration_Toolkit⠀⇛ Red Hat, Inc., the world’s leading provider of open source solutions, today announced the general availability of Migration Toolkit for Applications 6, based on the open source project Konveyor, aimed at helping customers accelerate large-scale application modernization efforts. The toolkit enables customers to better assess, prioritize and modernize their applications across hybrid cloud environments on Red Hat OpenShift, the industry’s leading Kubernetes platform. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Siemens_Accelerates_Innovation_at_the Factory_Edge_with_Red_Hat_OpenShift⠀⇛ Red Hat, Inc., the world’s leading provider of open source solutions, today announced that Siemens has used Red Hat OpenShift, the industry’s leading enterprise Kubernetes platform, to improve the availability, performance and security posture of mission-critical applications at its Amberg production facility. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Red_Hat,_Intel_open_centers_for_the network_edge_•_The_Register⠀⇛ Red Hat and Intel today agreed to take their relationship to the next level – out of the datacenter and out to the edge. The IBM-owned Linux giant and the x86 titan see an opportunity at the network edge: Internet of Things devices and industrial sensors can generate a significant amount of data that maybe isn’t best shipped back to a central server, cloud or otherwise, for cleansing and analysis. The two companies are thus launching an Intelligent Edge Solution Center in Houston, Texas, which unfortunately can’t be abbreviated into anything snappy, just IESC. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ .NET,_Go,_Kamelets,_and_more:_Top_articles_from November_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ Red_Hat_Debuts_New_Versions_of_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_– Database_Trends_and_Applications⠀⇛ Red Hat, Inc., a provider of open source solutions, is offering Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.1, the latest version of the enterprise Linux platform. Along with the recently announced Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.7, these minor versions add and refine capabilities for a wide range of enterprise IT needs, from helping to streamline complex infrastructure environments to improving the security stance of containerized applications. Regardless of the environment, IT system security remains a constant concern for nearly every organization. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.1 and 8.7 keep these needs front and center with operating system images that are pre-configured to meet organization-specific system security needs, according to the vendor. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ IBM_manager_sues_for_$5m_claiming postnatal_demotio⠀⇛ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Zinc:_Making_the_Ubuntu_Experience_What_It Should_Be⠀⇛ Zinc is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution featuring the XFCE desktop, a new package manager, and out-of-the-box AppImage support. Zinc is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution that goes beyond the idea of simply mixing in an alternative desktop environment. Zinc’s developers have gone under the hood, tinkered, tweaked, and fiddled with some of the fundamental Ubuntu functionality, and come up with an experience that challenges users to rethink exactly what Ubuntu can be. While users love Ubuntu for its stability, many find the user experience to be somewhat underwhelming. If that sounds like you, Zinc just might be the distro that brings you back. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ LinkStar_H68K_is_a_pocket-sized_router_(or mini_PC)_Android,_OpenWRT,_Ubuntu,_and_Debian_support_– Liliputing⠀⇛ The LinkStar-H68K is a tiny computer that’s positioned as a router thanks to its four Ethernet interfaces. But it’s also basically a rugged mini PC that could be used for network-attached storage, digital signage, or other applications. Available now from Seed Studio for $89 and up, the system is powered by a Rockchip RK3568 processor and ships with Android 11 software pre-installed, but also supports OpenWRT, Ubuntu, and Debian. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_fixes_call_issues_on_Pixel_phones_with Android_Auto⠀⇛ # Gizmo China ☛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Galaxy_S20_FE_and_Galaxy_S21_FE_getting Android_13⠀⇛ # ⚓ XDA ☛ Paranoid_Android_Topaz_based_on_Android_13_is_here for_the_Google_Pixel_7_series⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia Mob ☛ Android_13_gets_tested_on_Nokia_phones_| Nokiamob⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Only_one_Galaxy_Note_10_model_will_get Android_13,_and_it’s_rolling_out_now_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ # ⚓ Boost_your_Android_phone’s_security_with_a_VPN⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Samsung_dominates_global_Android_market_this month_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ How_to_switch_back_to_taskbar_widgets_on Android_Auto_redesign⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ OPPO_Find_X6_Pro_tipped_to_become_one_of the_thickest_flagship_Android_smartphones_of_2023_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Android_tablets_finally_pick_up_Google’s promised_productivity_features_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § FSF⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) ☛ Happy 27!_–_GIMP⠀⇛ Today, on 21st of November 2022, the GNU Image Manipulation Program turned 27 (cf. the first release announcement on 1995-11-21). # ⚓ FSF ☛ LibrePlanet_CFS_closing_very_soon._Submit_today!⠀⇛ Our Thanksgiving gift: four more days to submit your session for LibrePlanet 2023! The call for sessions will now close on Monday, November 28, 2022, at 10:00 EST (15:00 UTC). We thought one last reminder, and one more weekend, just might be the last push you need to bring pen to paper (or finger to keyboard!) and submit your idea for a presentation, workshop, panel, or instructional video at LibrePlanet 2023: Charting the Course. The event will be held on March 18 and 19, 2022 and will be offered both in person and online. Sessions may be conducted either in person or remotely. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ RcppClassic_0.9.13_on_CRAN:_Minor Update⠀⇛ A maintenance release 0.9.14 of the RcppClassic package arrived earlier today on CRAN. This package provides a maintained version of the otherwise deprecated initial Rcpp API which no new projects should use as the normal Rcpp API is so much better. The changes is. CRAN was reporting (for all four macOS builds, and only there) that an absolute path was embedded, so we updated the (old …) call to install_name_tool use on that (and only that) OS. No other changes were made. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_for_MCUs_–_Lists_&_Highlights⠀⇛ Qt for MCUs provides a lighter version of the mainstream Qt to be able to effortlessly run on devices having lower RAM, Flash, and CPU availability. That being said it would imply developers coming from the Qt mainstream world may have to work with certain limitations while implementing HMI for MCUs. Even with limitations when it comes to HMI we still want to see something fancy and give our users a smooth experience and as developers, we want to challenge ourselves and develop smooth HMI with the constraints of the HMI framework and the obvious hardware constraints of MCUs. Lists being common in the various HMI designs, the same stands for MCU designs, but, unlike the Listview feature of mainstream Qt with functionalities like Cachebuffer, highlight, highlight begin & end, currentIndex, currentItem, are not available in Qt for MCUs. What is available out of the box with lists in Qt for MCUs is model, delegate which helps us create a basic view. # ⚓ Is_there_a_note-taking_app_that_beats_Vim,_Markdown,_and Git?:_Dissociated_Press⠀⇛ Usually I avoid post titles / headlines in the form of a question, but I’m genuinely curious: Have you found a good note-taking app that’s ultimately better than just plain text files in Markdown with Vim (optionally synced with Git)? I’ve tried lots of apps like Joplin, Obsidian, and services like HackMD, but tend to get frustrated with them quickly. It may just be my impatience, if I stuck with one longer than a week or two I’d get the hang of it. I learned Vim as a job requirement (long story) and had to stick out the learning curve. # ⚓ How_to_rotate_an_actor_with_Raylib_without_math_knowledge_| AksDev⠀⇛ I wanted to write down how I made the enemy characters in Artificial Rage rotate towards the player, since I couldn’t find a simple answer. Most things I found was math. Now math is fun and good, but when you’re tired and want to get one thing just to work at 4 am, it’s not gonna help you. Especially since I’ve never learned linear algebra at any school I’ve went to (or I just likely don’t remember), and double especially since all the math lingo is in English and I have no idea what any of it means!!! Getting Gooder at math is on my eternal to-do list, but anyhow, for those like me who just need to get something done, here’s how I did it. First off, I just wanted the character to rotate around it’s Y-axis: If you would stick a.. well stick in a grape and twirl the stick in your fingers, that’s the Y-axis of the grape. This means the following snippet does not take account the other axises. But I’m sure it could be used for it. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ 2022.47_Migratory_–_Rakudo_Weekly_News⠀⇛ This year has seen a lot of migrations. In the real world sadly, but also online: the FreeNode fiasco comes to mind, and now Twitter appears to be going the same direction. So it was a good opportunity to start an official channel for the Raku Programming Language on Mastodon: https:// fosstodon.org/@RakuLang, run by members of the Raku Steering Council. This will replace the two Twitter accounts that were run by Moritz Lenz and Roman Baumer. Yours truly found out today that you can actually “follow” a tag on Mastodon. To follow the #RakuLang tag, the relative URL is /tags/RakuLang on your local Mastodon instance, so e.g. https://fosstodon.org/tags/ RakuLang. Why the CamelCase? Aren’t tags case insensitive? They are indeed, but by camelcasing them, you make it easier on the people that need to use screen readers, as screenreaders take the capital letters as hints for pronunciation. # ⚓ Perl ☛ Return_of_Kephra_|_lichtkind_ [blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛ Juhuu, released Kephra 0.401 in the spirit release early – release often. It is the start of a complete rewrite. So it’s back to zero: now it can only edit one file at a time and has only Perl highlighting and UTF-8 or ASCII encoding. But some of you will still want to use it (beside vi, emacs, VStudio or atom – I know) because of the comfort in basic editing it provides. The following article explains what I mean by that. Basic editing means writing, crafting, forming a text without big IDE features like refactoring, linting and such. It is surprising how deficient, especially big IDE are in that field, where a little coding and much attention to details works wonders. It starts with tiny things like: in Perl $ @ % are word character because part of an identifier. And when you navigate the next you want skip a whole var at once or select it, without additional key twiddling. You want also navigate between matching braces, from block to block or from sub so sub or just easily return to place you just wrote something (Ctrl+E). All that by just holding Ctrl for minimal finger movement. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Tale_Of_The_Three_Tactiles_–_Jon’s_FOSS_Blog⠀⇛ So I was a little late to the game on mechanical keyboards but I tried my best to catch up in 2022 and so I could try to make it into 2023. The first one I got was the Ducky-Mini with Cherry MX Brown switches which offers a bit of a quieter/smoother version of a tactile switch or a rougher/scratchier version of a linear. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Bluetooth_LE_to_support_6_GHz_frequency band⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ VMware_Workstation_17_Series_Releases;_Adds_New Linux_Guest_OS [Ed: Sourav Rudra knows it's NOT FOSS and he even admits it ("It isn't open-source but works quite well."), so what does the site ItsFOSS stand for?]⠀⇛ VMware Workstation is a popular virtual machine software available for Linux and Windows. It isn’t open-source but works quite well. Used by enterprises, individuals, and educational institutions alike, it offers a lot of utility with support for various Linux distros. Sometimes, it might prove to be a better option than VirtualBox. However, that should be up for debate as per your use-cases. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ VMware_adds_Apple_silicon_support_to desktop_hypervisor_•_The_Register⠀⇛ VMware has refreshed its desktop hypervisors, adding native support for Apple’s Arm-based CPUs as well as Windows 11. The virtualization giant offers three desktop hypervisors: Workstation and Player for x86 machines, plus Fusion for macOS. Workstation and Player have reached version 17, and Fusion is at version 13. The big addition to both is a virtual trusted platform module (TPM) – an essential requirement for running Windows 11 as a guest OS. # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Microsoft_is_turning_Windows_11′s_Start_Menu_into an_advertisement_delivery_system⠀⇛ o § Linux Foundation⠀➾ # ⚓ Rancher_Government_Solutions_Teams_with_the_Linux Foundation_for_Training_and_Certification_Programs;_Ben Zifrony_Quoted⠀⇛ Rancher Government Solutions, a company focused on delivering secure, open source technology to the public sector, has teamed with the Linux Foundation, an open source technology consortium. # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Rancher_Government_Solutions_and_The_Linux Foundation_Partner_to_Accelerate_Digital_Transformation_with World_Class_Cloud_Native_Training_and_Certification Programs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Automotive_Grade_Linux_Announces_The_Release_Of_The⠀⇛ AGL is the only company proposing to cover all software in the vehicle, including the instrument cluster, heads-up display, telematics, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), and autonomous driving, while having initially focused on in- vehicle entertainment (IVI). o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ What_Do_You_Need_to_Secure_a_Blended_Windows-Linux Environment?_–_Rezilion [Ed: Citing Jim Zemlin like he's a security figure is akin to quoting Trump on women's rights]⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation recognizes the value of this, with Executive Director Jim Zemlin observing that “SBOMs are no longer optional,’’ and its research has revealed that 78% of organizations expect to produce or consume SBOMs in 2022. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Microsoft_Defender_protects_Mac_and_Linux from_malicious_websites [Ed: Longtime Microsoft propagandist Mary Branscombe (nothing short of Microsoft asset inside media) promotes proprietary fake security from an NSA enabler, saying it would "protect" Linux]⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ I Cringely ☛ What_about_the_layoffs_at_Meta_and_Twitter? Elon_is_crazy!_WTF???⠀⇛ I first arrived in Silicon Valley in 1977 — 45 years ago. I was 24 years old and had accepted a Stanford fellowship paying $2,575 for the academic year. My on-campus apartment rent was $175 per month and a year later I’d buy my first Palo Alto house for $57,000 (sold 21 years later for $990,000). It was an exciting time to be living and working in Silicon Valley. And it still is. We’re right now in a period of economic confusion and reflection when many of the loudest voices have little to no sense of history. Well my old brain is crammed with history and I’m here to tell you that the current situation — despite the news coverage — is no big deal. This, too, shall pass. [...] I could easily argue that AI in 1987 looks very similar to the metaverse in 2021. Meta (formerly Facebook) is losing $10 billion per year betting on its metaverse strategy. Recent layoffs suggest that Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg is reevaluating his expected timeline for success. How long can Zuckerberg afford to continue dumping billions into metaverse development? Given Meta’s corporate structure giving Zuckerberg personal voting control of the company, that question comes down to how long Meta will have enough excess cashflow to cover the costs. IF Meta is cutting its burn rate in half with these layoffs (a good argument I think) Zuckerberg can continue spending at this rate… forever. This assumes Meta continues to make lots of money with current products, but it also identifies Zuck as probably the only person in the history of tech who could make this bet pay off IF the meta verse actually becomes the next big thing. It will be interesting to see what happens with Meta. Zuck might just run out of energy or — more likely — some competing next big thing may come along to distract him. I’m not sure it really matters much. What does matter is that in high tech change is the norm, flux is nearly constant, and what we are seeing in the current weakness is probably change that should have happened years ago but for all the cheap money. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Linking_Julian_Assange,_Novak_Djokovic_& Prince_Alfred_with_triangles⠀⇛ The University of Melbourne is surrounded by three well known bars. We can join the dots to make the Golden triangle or perhaps the Bermuda triangle. Students who go for a drink at lunchtime might disappear for the rest of the day. Now we have a second triangle sharing one point, the Prince Alfred, with the first triangle. The bars are Naughton’s on the Royal Parade, the Clyde Hotel in Carlton and the Prince Alfred’s (PA’s) bar on Grattan Street. If you want to walk in the footsteps of the late Peter Eckersley, PA’s is closest to the computer science labs in Bouverie Street. Recent blogs began to explore Prince Alfred. When Julian Assange was apprehended in the UK, he gave an address barely 50 meters away at 177 Grattan Street. When Novak Djokovic was apprehended by Australian authorities earlier this year, he was detained in the nearby Park Hotel, formerly Rydges Carlton. o § Moderation⠀➾ # ⚓ CCIA ☛ State_Content_Moderation_Landscape_Update_and_Look to_2023_–_Disruptive_Competition_Project⠀⇛ We are two weeks past the 2022 midterm elections and this year’s election advanced state leadership on a number of issues. States have become the new battleground for policy making and influencing, especially with regards to content moderation. But before we preview how the content moderation debate could play out in 2023, we first have to review past and ongoing trends. State lawmakers began their own initiatives to regulate online content moderation around 2018. Since 2021, states have introduced over 250 bills to regulate content across digital services’ platforms, though often with the intent to target leading tech companies alone. Many states are considering or have enacted content moderation legislation. However, much of this legislation risks conflicting with federal law, including Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act which, as our resource page elucidates, is integral to the function of the Internet. Many states are changing to one-party rule in this election cycle and state legislation will therefore be much easier to pass. Over the past year, legislators have pursued multiple kinds of content moderation measures (more deeply covered in CCIA’s Content Moderation Landscape), the most problematic of which often center on perceived “censorship,” the establishment of an oversight body, disclosure and auditing or testing requirements for algorithms, increased content removal, and resolutions calling on Congress to amend or repeal Section 230, among other foci. Certain states to be aware of are California, the District of Columbia, Florida, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Texas, and Wisconsin. # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Prince_Prints,_Minted_in_Tints, and_Article_III’s_Art_Critic_Stints_–_Public Knowledge⠀⇛ Back in the 1980s, a photographer named Lynn Goldsmith took photo portraits of Prince. (Yes, that Prince.) She licensed them to Vanity Fair to be used as artist’s references for article illustrations, got paid, and went along her merry way. Vanity Fair turned around and commissioned Andy Warhol (yes, that Andy Warhol) to do a silkscreen illustration of Prince, based on Goldsmith’s photos, for an upcoming issue. Warhol completed the commission, and then some; although he was only paid for one (“Purple Prince”), he made another 13 variants, just for funsies. These were not published, nor were they part of the agreement with Vanity Fair. Vanity Fair ran the article with “Purple Prince” in 1984, and Warhol died in 1989. Three decades later, Prince died. Vanity Fair approached Warhol’s heirs (The Warhol Foundation) and asked if the publication could use another image from the Prince Series as the cover for their commemorative edition. The Warhol Foundation agreed, and another print from the series (“Orange Prince”) ran on the cover of Vanity Fair. Goldsmith – who had, to this point, been unaware of the other 13 Prince prints (try saying that ten times fast) – sued, arguing that her initial license to Vanity Fair only covered the creation of the initial print. According to Goldsmith, the silkscreens amount to nothing more than unlicensed colorizations that infringe on her copyright. The Warhol Foundation countered that the prints were a transformative fair use, as (among other things) they substantially altered the “meaning or message” of the original work. The trial court agreed with Warhol; the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals did not. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ pursuing_a_goal_or_experiencing_a_moment_–_a_short_note without_conclusion⠀⇛ I once witnessed a discussion in which, on two opposing, mutually exclusive scales, the discussants placed deriving energy for action from pursuing a goal and deriving it from experiencing (consciously) the moment. Why these two sources should be mutually exclusive is something I did not understand and do not understand to this day. Is it not possible to draw energy from both, whether alternately or even simultaneously by consciously experiencing the process of pursuing a goal? =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5620 ➮ Generation completed at 02:43, i.e. 80 seconds to (re)generate ⟲