𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, January 14, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 15 Jan 02:43:48 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmcJ2fTtAvxD5pUALCXvrhAptqfYZYBPhYtyH3LP59jAmm QmaHh3rcF6g1UkYaeQMy8YKRuBj1LWfFt5DuaV6zofEsKC QmbuG1onEhQaW6rPEagzCe7S1rrm3GzuhFgsmM6jL2TBZS QmY4eU9zG8ckdDYJVc11Fmqezkxur7EKvrCfBGK5RtRH44 QmfTYjmBes8TFM2EptMBYjdyJNQoTQsLBJovB5pnSaqAWd QmUNj8KTWXETvfoRAoK5wetjRTk1KM6eF8ihQQsZ1gAX33 QmNt5eextzQVZUBr2ZtPeFpGEySDSJ3d1mRBqP4t126YvE QmdcR8a3vTfpFjhLVTL5gCq8WQ4ahnKhbZnPhvZVnGhcHs QmSqRoGuWGzGPiMq2GgcCee22CrF6E8w7JYJncWSZqw4yj QmfK4VviyZTAsVrucs7LLyQVXy6qvWzpZkkW319Z93v9HU QmZzEXJ11q9di9Z977tWHwaZ9JZJs1RZgjoJHMsusRGmV2 QmesnmZC36VoBa2cbiPr4WTsugVzAno8XpmHxv5Mdg3EEz QmbftyTUbhe1c8tUhW1gQj174B33LCBa5qKpaFpGAqDDQW QmYp3fBU8YtN9yWhF974BTfrDr6AhSYcCxatudpERJ35j9 QmW5VJ2DMRQt16pzemDxzS3vyLBDPaG1NQi7Z3c5s2r8Lo QmbFV6peVFMZsZY7FaWNnySZodvNZvLZxsmZLhrRDeDH9q QmcoTd9cdz13ZUiXpFN832GoD59aNm8naY18eRHZ8th4bc QmYir12s65X4gurrDhanixQr3CoCorUinEoeCwXs6dSQnB QmX5ndeauKAo3xFdzTzTsARtiZpVM2fQU4VMFwTJCmVmc2 QmVPZUaTqGbky175GBEWSbq2urm6YmShGhHYQNVmtsgyL7 QmbknBr8z72ETqFBT4rXhL1uPfXcKUcbpKNDsm6M8BcGQp ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Edda Franz, EPO’s Principal Director General Administration, Leaves EPO Amid Growing Chaos and Orchestrated Efforts to Divide the EPO’s Staff | Techrights ⦿ User Input ’Forms’ - Akin to Webforms - in Gemini Protocol Using CGI (a Chess Game Example) | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Friday, January 13, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] How EPO Presents the Male-Dominated EPO | Techrights ⦿ Microsoft Rumour Mill About January (and July) Waves of Layoffs | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Sirius Almost Half a Million Behind (2 Years Ago) | Techrights ⦿ When the Employer Asks for Help or Personal Favours Outside Work (and Staff Cannot Politely Decline Because of the Salary) | Techrights ⦿ Sirius in the Era of ’Husband and Wife’ (or CEO and Director) | Techrights ⦿ [Meme] Fully Allowed to Speak About Injustice | Techrights ⦿ New Word/Term for Microsoft Layoffs: Unlimited Time Off | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/edda-franz-leaves/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/gemini-protocol-input/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/irc-log-130123/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/male-dominated-epo/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/microsoft-waves-of-layoffs/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/sirius-business-balance/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/sirius-family-butler/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/sirius-in-the-couple-era/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/speak-about-injustice/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/unlimited-time-off/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/dortmund-free-software/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/kde-frameworks-5-102-0/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 75 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/edda-franz-leaves/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/edda-franz-leaves/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Edda_Franz,_EPO’s_Principal_Director_General_Administration,_Leaves_EPO_Amid Growing_Chaos_and_Orchestrated_Efforts_to_Divide_the_EPO’s_Staff⠀✐ Posted in Europe, Law, Patents at 3:06 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum 7cb2e512f130af86f7f2395fc168904c EPO Separating the Examiners Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/epo-union-busting-hallmark.webm Summary: Europe’s second-largest institution is resorting to tactics one might expect to find in a factory floor or sweatshop in Communist China; workers are being separated from their work friends, whom they lose contact with (might not even be sure if they left the Office), in what’s likely an effort at union- busting (Taiwan exercises several more union-busting tactics). There’s considerable doubt about the legality of this in Germany and The Netherlands. “In the middle of December,” we now learn, “Ms Edda Franz, PD General Administration who was in charge of the project, left the Office unexpectedly.” “ENOUGH IS ENOUGH!” THE EPO continues to crush its very own staff. Benoît Battistelli and António_Campinos could never tolerate dissent, so they try to “divide and rule” the staff, quite likely in violation of domestic laws (they’d claim to be immune to these as international organisations) and in violation of international labour laws (they like to simply disregard rulings against them, even if ILOAT decisions are fully enforceable and binding, unless or until ILO cans EPO… maybe vice versa, but then goes out the window one common excuse for the EPO’s immunity). The media’s unwillingness to cover these scandals is proving harmful to many workers. Consider some of the_new_comments in this thread; the German government is very much complicit at this point, including the ministry of ‘justice’ and the FCC. The latest publication from the Central Staff Committee (CSC) of the EPO focuses on a subject it discussed_half_a_year_ago when we argued “EPO Management Behaves As If the Goal is to Shut Down and Outsource the Patent Office”. As it turns out, Edda Franz abruptly left and what’s left of examiners will suffer profoundly from a torturous regime whose priority seems to be… inconveniencing and threatening_staff. “Since the last Working Group meeting of 21 November 2022,” the CSC wrote, “management has unilaterally made radical changes to the project “Bringing Teams Together”. According to information now provided to line managers, the 3- day rule will not guarantee an allocated fixed workplace anymore. Line managers are asked to proceed on the basis of quotas (70% of workplaces) which will trigger divisive discussions among team members.” Here’s the full publication: Munich, 12 January 2023 sc23002cp § Bringing Teams Together:⠀➾ § The divisive exercise⠀➾ Since the last Working Group meeting of 21 November 2022, management has unilaterally made radical changes to the project “Bringing Teams Together”. According to information now provided to line managers, the 3-day rule will not guarantee an allocated fixed workplace anymore. Line managers are asked to proceed on the basis of quotas (70% of workplaces) which will trigger divisive discussions among team members. This paper gives more details of what we learnt about the revised plans of the administration. Dear Colleagues, From survey… Back in September 2022, the administration asked line managers to make surveys among their teams. Colleagues were asked how often they intend to come to the Office premises, whether they have specific conditions justifying an allocated fixed workplace and whether they would accept a workplace-for-the day. The message cascaded down at the time was that the 3-day rule for getting an allocated fixed workplace1 was that everybody would get what they want. Ms Simon (VP4) had already assured in a meeting with the Local Staff Committee Munich that a whole team wishing to come to the office premises 4 or 5 days per week on a regular basis would be “perfectly” accommodated with allocated fixed offices for each team member. In the Communiqué of 14 September 2022, the administration announced that they were “currently still gathering detailed information on the needs of all DG1 staff concerned from their line managers”. The lack of popularity of the project also triggered the administration to postpone the moves in The Hague and Pschorrhöfe buildings until the beginning of 2023. …to broken promises… On 17 November 2022, the Office announced the revival of the project and that “all teams will now work together with their managers in The Hague and in the Pschorrhöfe buildings to finalise a detailed accommodation plan by January 2023”. Line managers were still expecting that they could prepare a plan matching what their colleagues expressed in the surveys. _____ 1 The term workplace is the one used by the administration in the GCC/DOC 13/2022 and designates a workstation comprising a desk, a chair and IT equipment. A workplace can be in an individual office room or in a shared office room with other workplaces. ===================================================================== Management invited staff representation to a Working Group meeting on 21 November 2022. In the meeting, the administration revealed worrying changes to their approach. Line managers will be tasked to check the history of presence of staff in the premises. At the time, the administration said that the 3-day rule for being eligible to an allocated fixed workplace would cease to be a simple guideline and would become a strict criterion. …and arbitrary action In the middle of December, Ms Edda Franz, PD General Administration who was in charge of the project, left the Office unexpectedly. The project is now in the hands of Ms Simon (VP4) assisted by Ms Bergot and Mr Brunelle (as deputy site managers for Munich and The Hague respectively). At the same time, line managers started to cascade down radical changes to the project to their teams: − For each Directorate, a specific number of workplaces (70% compared to present) will be allocated in the buildings. − The 70% workplaces will be split into assigned fixed workplaces and workplaces-for-the-day. In some directorates, a maximum of 50% of the allocated workplaces would be assigned fixed workplaces. Consequently only 35% of staff of that directorate will have an assigned fixed workplace. In other directorates, the share of assigned fixed workplaces was communicated to range between 50% and 70% of the quota allocated to the directorate. − Team Managers with many staff coming often to the premises will have to try to get allocated fixed workplaces from other teams with more regular teleworkers. − The allocation of a fixed workplace will be subject to regular reviews (e.g. every six months). Such features of the project were never discussed with the staff representation. The administration has now moved from an allegedly flexible system to an arbitrary quota-based system. The divisive exercise The reaction of staff is very negative. The whole survey exercise made in September 2022 turns out to be useless. Line managers are now in the difficult position of allocating workplaces to their team members on the basis of a quota not taking into account the wishes of their team. We now hear the following: • Some line managers now say that coming five days a week to the Office premises cannot guarantee an allocated fixed workplace anymore. This contradicts the statement made by Ms Simon (VP4) in the December meeting of the Administrative Council that “anyone coming at least three days per week will have an allocated fixed workplace”. • Some line managers confess that allocating only workplaces-for-the- day to everyone would be easier (!) and some even dare say they will do so. • Some line managers plan to split the week among colleagues in order to optimise the ===================================================================== use of workplaces-for-the-day. Such a proposal would go against the principle of flexibility of teleworking and would lack support as Mondays and Fridays are currently the preferred choice for teleworking. • Some line managers say that staff members accepting a shared office (namely several workplaces in the same room) would increase their chances of having an allocated fixed workplace. This would go against the principle of individual workplace allocation promised by Mr Campinos. Instead of “bringing teams together”, the project will divide teams and cause conflicts. Conclusion Back in June 2022, the staff representation had published a paper estimating the percentage of workplaces-for-the-day necessary to empty some EPO buildings. At the time, management had tried to prevent the publication of the paper by alleging that it contained wrong information without saying which. The figures published at the time were actually very close to the ones circulated by line managers now. Mr Campinos acknowledged his ambition to rent out EPO buildings in the GCC meeting of 5 July 2022 and the Communiqué of 13 July 2022. Mr Campinos promised that “any potential rental revenues would be paid into the RFPSS”. However, this is of no direct help for the active staff. While the staff representation sees the necessity of a reasonable use of resources and energy, e.g. avoiding to heat unused office space, there must be a better solution than simply kicking people out of their workplaces. After all, our homes are not occupied 100% of the time and, yet, we do not leave our homes. We just turn the heating down and manage to find solutions tailored to our individual needs. We should expect that our employer also takes responsibility. The present problems associated with emptying several buildings simultaneously was created by management itself. Once again, upper management chose an arbitrary solution without considering the repercussions at team level and ignoring the feedback given by the staff representation. The project as currently foreseen will cause significant disruption in the work of staff. Further, transforming the personalised workplaces as they are now into standardised, impersonal, unlocked offices, where each office is exactly the same, seems to us the worst idea since the installation of glass walls. It is now up to line managers and their teams to pay the price of poor management. The Central Staff Committee An office wanting to actually attract talented staff would not intentionally choose a policy that staff patently hates. █ The EPO needs to update its_site already. Edda Franz left last year, but this is what it presents today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Edda_Franz,_EPO⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⠛⠟⡻⡻⣟⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣯⠷⣹⣯⣹⠀⠸⣏⣙⡯⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⡠⢄⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⢠⣴⣶⣾⣿⢶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣘⠻⣿⣿⠟⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠟⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣯⣽⣿⡥⠀⠀⢠⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡅⢸⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⡉⠊⠿⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢻⢩⣶⣀⣘⡟⠉⢀⣀⠢⠀⠄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡇⠸⠂⣹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⠃⢠⡠⣦⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢀⢸⣿⣶⣿⣧⣀⠰⣮⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠙⠙⠋⠃⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⠟⢛⡖⠂⣿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠈⣼⣛⠛⢡⣌⣄⠀⢹⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢷⣶⣶⡄⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣟⣄⢿⣷⠀⠀⠘⢿⠌⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣠⠂⠀⣦⣄⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣠⣄⢀⣀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢳⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⣈⠀⠁⡹⠸⣿⡏⠁⠀⢠⡞⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠿⠍⢴⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣏⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡷⠀⢹⣷⣖⣴⣿⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⣞⠛⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣤⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣛⡁⠁⢁⣴⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡻⠻⠛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠻⠻⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⠛⢻⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠷⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 376 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/gemini-protocol-input/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/gemini-protocol-input/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ User_Input_‘Forms’_—_Akin_to_Webforms_—_in_Gemini_Protocol_Using_CGI_(a_Chess Game_Example)⠀✐ Posted in Protocol at 2:37 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum aa60abd1c99a642e58019f6591366321 Gemini and Chess Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/gemini-user-input-chess.webm Summary: Gemini Protocol is a lot more versatile than people are led to believe; with complexity passed to the server side, there are already some board games and riddles available in Geminispace THE Gemini Protocol is very, very simple. But it does facilitate user input, so some people have taken advantage of this to create stuff that’s akin to Webform (in the World Wide Web). Abrasive types like to moan about if not troll Gemini for its simplicity, but simplicity itself can be immensely powerful (like chaining of UNIX programs). “It didn’t work as expected, but then again, this chess implementation (and/or the server) was recently overhauled.”In the video above I’ve attempted to demonstrate how people can play chess with friends over Gemini Protocol. It didn’t work as expected, but then again, this chess implementation (and/or the server) was recently overhauled. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 424 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/irc-log-130123/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/irc-log-130123/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_January_13,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 3:33 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-130123.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-130123.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-130123.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-130123.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type IRC log for  QmWJhYnaJPebiv8STXqAm9f2aaFAPao3cjyQS7pw3WuLJg #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell  QmeX1uQ6ec6aA6Bph2dQ1SxPkZyBuCg1iftmknPVHxPspT (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmVre24t74HcJjZpgKmkMu7JitvpqyyyuXrH7LNdyn4wo2 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #boycottnovell-  QmbFebkAtkhgZ73PuEws2AMVe5ZXaf47LT6bYnciXcsr5m social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ (full IRC log as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  QmeUMq4Ldh3p3VGbUSWyiBMKGwq4udcmwRSQfFXDF9FmbK #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techbytes  QmXERpi77f6vADZa49nmvg8DtxJozSiF7y25ZnX95Dtuzp (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) IRC log for  Qmd7kdMh4UEax4uw1GAj16ym3731BCSQk9mbYLWeKC6pH3 #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈ (full IRC log as HTML) IRC log for #techrights  Qmd57nS3dCzHFUnDJnw88w4oe5Efpvk7eHE1WZNKjq6CiV (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈ as plain/ASCII text) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmbknBr8z72ETqFBT4rXhL1uPfXcKUcbpKNDsm6M8BcGQp ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 551 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/male-dominated-epo/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/male-dominated-epo/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_How_EPO_Presents_the_Male-Dominated_EPO⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Europe at 3:29 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hideous_Journal:_Our_web_site_has_many_women,_also_those_who left_already;_managers_who_attack_staff⦈_ Summary: The sexist EPO (gender-balancing_for_PR's_sake while discriminating against_female_colleagues) continues to paint a false and highly misleading image of diversity; apparently some of the women in management won’t be used as political props for much longer ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠈⠈⠩⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣏⢙⢹⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠷⠾⡶⠷⠶⢷⠶⢶⢶⣴⣷⣴⣼⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣁⣀⣈⣇⣀⣀⡈⡀⡇⣾⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣗⣂⡤⣀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢙⠙⠛⢻⡛⠛⠻⠛⠟⠛⣻⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣶⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣅⣄⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣇⣀⢰⠀⡁⢸⠀⠀⠆⡆⣼⠁⠇⡇⢸⢉⠉⡏⢩⢉⣿⣿⠟⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣻⣿⠄⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⡿⢫⣾⣿⣷⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⠾⠚⢉⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠈⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣛⣛⠋⠁⠈⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣈⣉⣉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣉⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡀⣶⣿⠃⣸⠿⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⣭⣭⠍⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠝⢻⣿⣿⡝⢫⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣯⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⣼⢟⣯⣽⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⡿⣛⣉⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢨⣟⣿⣿⣻⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣛⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢲⡶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠓⠙⢛⣉⣉⣓⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣡⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢉⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡿⠕⠚⠿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠻⣩⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠘⠠⠘⠀⠀⠸⠠⠀⠀⠐⢺⠀⣹⠀⠀⡧⢌⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣦⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠙⢩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠷⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢳⠀⢰⡆⢰⡇⡀⠋⢰⣀⡇⠀⢸⣿⡀⠠⣶⠀⡞⢀⢸⠀⠲⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠹⠆⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣀⣄⣸⣀⣸⣇⣸⣀⣄⣠⣘⣀⣇⣀⣘⣿⣀⣀⣿⣀⣇⣠⣀⣀⣿⣀⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⣟⡿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣯⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣕⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣈⣉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣀⠀⡈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢄⣀⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣭⣽⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣠⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣦⣀⠙⠻⢿⣆⠀⢏⣼⣾⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣻⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡽⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠉⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢀⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣀⢸⣿⡿⣫⣭⣶⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣾⣿⣿⣶⣭⡛⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣾⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣨⣾⣽⣫⢞⣛⡏⢉⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡭⣰⣾⢀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⠉⣨⣭⡶⠰⠟⠃⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡙⠢⢐⢡⡔⣀⠤⠶⠶⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣲⣦⣳⣽⣧⢒⣒⣂⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣾⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡼⣛⣾⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣹⡽⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣮⡅⡉⠉⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/microsoft-waves-of-layoffs/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/microsoft-waves-of-layoffs/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Microsoft_Rumour_Mill_About_January_(and_July)_Waves_of_Layoffs⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Rumour at 10:41 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz The word coming through the grapevine (I spoke to people) is that layoffs are imminent, spending cuts are already deep, and the situation is grossly under- reported (media_dysfunctional) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MSFT_messed_up_headcount_and_budgeting_badly._You_dont increase_merit_budgets_right_before_recession._You_dont_go_ahead_and_hire_20K+ folks_in_the_year_recession_starts._July_will_be_much_worse,_much_much_worse.⦈_ Summary: A couple of new comments today suggest that not only are Microsoft layoffs coming (rumour says next week and some can “confirm”) but there’s a lot more on the way ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⠆⡟⣛⠛⠛⣟⢙⣿⡟⢍⢩⢫⡶⣘⢻⢛⢛⡛⠟⠛⡿⠹⢯⢸⠸⢛⡆⠖⣴⡸⣇⣶⠰⢸⡆⠆⣩⢸⡆⣿⡆⣿⡗⣟⢛⢻⣿⡛⣛⠛⠛⡛⡛⢷⢘⢻⢛⣿⢙⡻⣛⠻⣿⣬⣸⡆⣟⡛⡟⣛⢻⣿⡅⣷⡖⣦⣼ ⣬⣿⣧⣩⣬⣄⣼⣨⣿⣧⣈⣈⣮⣬⣽⣦⣾⣌⣩⣬⣩⣿⣾⣯⣼⣤⣬⣧⣭⣽⣧⣼⣯⣴⣬⣥⣧⣽⣬⣧⣉⣵⣿⣧⣭⣼⣬⣿⣥⣿⣌⣩⡇⣫⣮⡼⢆⣾⣿⣎⣥⣝⣵⣿⣿⣯⣱⣅⣤⣧⣽⣼⣿⣥⣽⣸⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠏⡟⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣟⢻⣿⢛⡟⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠟⠝⠻⣿⡿⣛⡛⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡶⢿⠿⡿⢾⠿⣿⠫⠛⢝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⣆⠬⢼⠘⢸⠊⠅⡇⣶⠰⠇⠇⠿⢸⠸⠄⠃⣿⡿⢧⢣⠇⡇⢇⠾⠾⢸⡆⠿⢸⠬⢸⠸⢆⡇⣿⠸⣿⣇⠿⠿⡅⠷⡸⢸⡆⠾⢸⢿⣿⠿⠃⠅⣧⢃⡇⠿⢸⠸⡇⡗⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⣋⣹⠀⢸⡇⠀⠰⣾⠇⠀⢸⡇⠀⣉⣉⠆⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⠲⡤⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⢩⠃⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢈⣋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⡏⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠋⢀⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣻ ⣿⢻⠻⢻⠛⣛⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣟⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠏⠀⠜⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠻⡿⡿⠛⠿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠦⢨⣿ ⣿⣤⣥⣴⣼⣭⣧⣽⣤⣦⣦⣦⣮⣽⣤⣨⣯⣧⣴⣬⣤⣬⣮⣮⣥⣤⣿⣬⣧⡄⠁⣰⣥⣥⣀⣦⣯⣤⣄⣸⣬⣦⣬⣤⣲⣽⣯⣬⣮⣿⣥⣤⣬⣯⣧⣬⣮⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣽⣦⣯⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣽ ⣿⣈⣉⣙⡋⢈⣁⣉⣏⣅⠉⣪⣋⣇⣉⣉⣎⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣁⣉⡩⠋⢀⣈⣉⣹⣏⣈⣉⣩⣹⠉⣉⣏⣑⣍⣉⣙⣁⣏⣉⣉⣛⣇⣁⣩⣉⣗⣀⣒⣔⣭⣇⣘⣓⣉⣹⣏⣉⣇⣪⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠻⢛⡟⠟⢟⠟⠟⠟⠻⡻⡻⡟⣟⠛⢛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢼⣶⣶⣾⣷⡶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣠⣛⡂⣾⣀⣆⣀⣇⣪⣸⣲⣂⣀⣐⣰⣳⣉⣖⣄⣆⣅⣿⠂⢀⣀⣐⣐⣿⣂⣀⣨⣚⣞⣇⣴⣂⣰⣨⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠩⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⢙⠉⢉⠋⠉⠙⡉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠃⢀⢠⠉⠉⠫⠉⠉⠉⠋⣙⠙⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⠀⠠⠄⠀⡠⣤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠋⣿ ⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 689 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/sirius-business-balance/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/sirius-business-balance/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Sirius_Almost_Half_a_Million_Behind_(2_Years_Ago)⠀✐ Posted in Finance, Free/Libre_Software at 3:43 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz It has gotten worse since 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sirius_business_balance⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Doctor_Harold:_Oh,_I_see..._Sirius_is_f***ed⦈_ Summary: Sirius_‘Open_Source’ is in a bad state ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣾⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣷⣿⣧⣿⣴⣼⣴⣼⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣮⣬⣽⣷⣿⣽⣿⣥⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣬⣥⣽⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⡄⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⢀⣀⡇⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠐⢾⠀⠀⠈⠉⡇⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡇⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⡠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠚⡠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣱⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣷⠀⡇⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠇⢨⣧⣿⣿⣧⡝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⠇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢻⠋⢀⡀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢫⠆⢀⣿⣿⡁⢸⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⢠⡇⣼⣏⢀⠀⣽⡉⢘⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⢱⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿⡗⠘⣻⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢃⣿⡟⡇⢸⡿⠀⠀⢸⡇⢰⡏⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⣸⣿⡗⣛⣈⠁⠀⠀⠈⡇⢸⠀⢀⠶⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢡⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⡿⠿⠇⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣤⡴⣿⡿⠛⠓⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⢛⠛⠝⢿⡈⣿⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/sirius-family-butler/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ When_the_Employer_Asks_for_Help_or_Personal_Favours_Outside_Work_(and_Staff Cannot_Politely_Decline_Because_of_the_Salary)⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 8:49 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz There were times I literally stayed at their home because they didn’t want to spend money on suitable accommodation (e.g. hotel) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sirius_CEO_-_obscured⦈_ Summary: At Sirius_‘Open_Source’ I was sometimes asked by management to look after personal affairs or help family friends; employers aren’t supposed to leverage their workforce like that TECHRIGHTS deals with a variety of “Tech” issues and a broad range of “Rights”, including so-called ‘IP’ so-called ‘rights’. There is currently a constitutional crisis brewing in Germany and it_relates_to_patents, but today we focus on labour rights pertaining to workforce outside the workplace. “Some bosses exploit that, knowing it’s construed as impolite to say “no” to the people who pay the salary.”As readers are aware, my wife and I resigned last month and left our job (after a combined period of 21 years in that employer). Today I’d like to highlight a likely common situation where the employer tries to get workers to do personal favours outside the business or outside the workplace. Many people don’t like to talk about it, as it might come across as “moaning” or a lack of generosity. After all, some colleagues — typically below the pay grade of their bosses — end up picking up post or picking up the kids from school. They may end up like family assistants. They try to “get ahead” by improving the relationship with the boss or, to put it more bluntly, “sucking up” to the boss. It’s unprofessional, but it is still done a lot. Some bosses exploit that, knowing it’s construed as impolite to say “no” to the people who pay the salary. In practice, bosses should never do this. It’s not like asking for sexual favours, but it’s still bad. It’s better not to even ask or bother with such a request. Today’s example is old but still relevant. I can finally speak about it. The CEO and his wife asked me to look into a site of a family friend from Spain, in spite of language barriers and the site having nothing whatsoever to do with my job. Like I’m a “home butler” of theirs, serving guests. It started like this: Hi xxxxx, I have cced Roy into this mail as he knows a lot about wordpress so he should be able to help you sort out the problems you are having. I will leave you to chat between yourselves. See you in a few weeks 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈ xxxxxx xx The person in question spoke, but with very weak English — to the point where it’s extremely difficult to communicate at all. It was a massive language barrier. I followed up: Hi xxxxx, Can you please show me your site and tell me what you are hoping to achieve, maybe with examples of sites that accomplish what you’re after? Regards, The communication was informal, but I was expected to give technical help to a family friend of the CEO and his wife. Here’s example of communication that I received: Hi xxxxx!! Thanks!!! My mum thinks that she is going to pick me up hahaha so you will See her at the AirPort Hi Roy, Ill have to give you acces to the blog Cuz its not aviable now, Also Ive got allready a list with the things that I would like to change if its possible of course Do I give you access with this email? Thanks a lot for your help xxxxxxx Enviado desde mi iPhone It didn’t go very far, but the point of the matter is, the manager was asking me to provide support to someone who wasn’t a client but a personal friend. On another occasion, more recently, the CEO was asking me to speak to a personal friend who had become the target of a patent troll, as if I was some unpaid ‘consultant’ on this matter. “Next time I’ll phone you,” I said, “assuming you don’t keep an eye on E-mail.” I spent a long time basically advising someone because he was a friend of the CEO. Looking back (in retrospect), it was a waste of time as I was under no obligation to do so. But because I was receiving salaries (for something totally unrelated) I felt compelled to agree. There should be very strict laws against this sort of thing. Paying someone a salary for job X does not make one a “butler” for job Y. From what my wife has told me, in some occupations and with some agencies there are official avenues for reporting this. Apparently this sort of misuse or workforce became such a big problem that confidential helplines/lifelines were thrown at workers, offering resolution without retribution/reprisal from the employers (threatening/blackmailing workers who report the practice/abuse). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠊⠄⠀⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⣵⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⢶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣇⠀⣀⠀⡀⢂⠑⣊⡁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⣀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡐⠨⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣷⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡰⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠁⢠⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⢱⣶⡾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡍⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢷⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡇⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠈⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⠟⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀ ⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛ ⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 986 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/sirius-in-the-couple-era/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/sirius-in-the-couple-era/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Sirius_in_the_Era_of_‘Husband_and_Wife’_(or_CEO_and_Director)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 1:57 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz Video_download_link | md5sum e07915de3d9b82d54ea7b3b66fd312a9 A Sirius Relationship and Couple Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 http://techrights.org/videos/mrs-sirius.webm Summary: It’s hardly a scandal that a married couple was running the company from around 2010 until almost 2018; but that may have been a poor role model, as in later years one manager would bring in a spouse and two girlfriends into the company in spite of unsuitable background; the video above ends the series of articles about nepotism inside Sirius ‘Open Source’ THE company Sirius_‘Open_Source’ was owned and controlled by a husband and wife when I joined almost 12 years ago. It still had plenty of geeks, including a former Debian Developer. It had a large building, it had staff specialising in different facets of operation (e.g. finance/accounting), and nepotism — if that counts at all — was limited to the CEO. In all fairness, it’s quite common for a couple to run a business. The only other example of nepotism (prior to me joining) that I’m aware of is one colleague who joined because of his boyfriend, who then became a colleague. He later left both him and the company, but again, in all fairness his (ex)boyfriend was technical and a GNU/Linux user. He looked after almost everything in the office, he was polite, and generally amicable. It was devastating to the company when he left several years ago. His certificates and his KDE desktop were still left there in the office when I last visited (even a year after he had left). “In all fairness, it’s quite common for a couple to run a business.”Looking back at the whole thing (21 years in combined duration for my wife and I), the CEO’s wife did a much better job than anything that came later and it seems safe to attribute the collapse of the company to the deterioration of that marriage (the CEO’s second marriage, ending around 2018 or 2019). It didn’t take long for him to sell out to Bill_Gates (2019) and only weeks later the new manager was bullying both myself and my wife. They were never held accountable for it; not even an apology was offered. The video above tells stories almost a decade old, corresponding to the_text published_last_night. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1050 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/speak-about-injustice/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/speak-about-injustice/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ [Meme]_Fully_Allowed_to_Speak_About_Injustice⠀✐ Posted in Law at 9:09 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Roy_is_talking_about_the_company⦈_ Summary: Sirius_‘Open_Source’ management does not share the ‘view’ (basic right, not up for debate) that former staff can speak about the former employer out in the open ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣶⡶⢆⣀⣀⡀⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⣤⣼⣯⡻⣿⣏⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢱⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⡸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡸⣿⣷⡿⠟⠙⢛⣷⡭⢛⣛⣻⠿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⡿⢟⣤⢒⣛⣒⣼⣭⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⢫⣶⣿⣿⣯⣻⣋⣛⣣⣭⣭⠾⣛⣛⣛⡻⢿⣿⡜⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⣡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢇⣿⣿⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣽⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⡿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣀⡠⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣜⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣏⣾⣷⣼⣿⣷⠽⣟⣭⣾⣿⣯⣙⠿⣱⡇⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⡼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣾⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣥⣛⣿⣿⣭⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣫⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣙⣙⣯⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢾⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡞⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣎⢙⡛⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⡎⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡤⠠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠁⠈⠚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣶⡶⢆⣀⣀⡀⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⣤⣼⣯⡻⣿⣏⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢱⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⡸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡸⣿⣷⡿⠟⠙⢛⣧⡭⢛⣛⣛⠿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⡿⢟⣤⢒⣛⣒⣼⣭⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⢫⣶⣿⣿⣯⣻⣋⣛⣣⣭⣭⠾⣛⣛⣛⡻⢿⣿⡜⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢇⣿⣿⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣽⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣀⡠⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣜⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣏⣾⣷⣼⣿⣷⠽⣟⣭⣾⣿⣯⡙⠿⣱⡇⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣾⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣥⣛⣿⣿⣭⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣫⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢢⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣙⣹⣯⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢾⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡞⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣎⢙⡛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣯⣻⣋⣛⣣⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣽⣿⣭⡛⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣽⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⡠⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣃⡟⣭⣽⢻⣿⡿⣣⣿⣯⣛⠿⣱⡇⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣾⣿⣿⣮⣛⠿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⠿⣇⣭⡾⠿⣿⢿⣫⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⣹⣯⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⢾⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡞⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣎⢝⡛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⡎⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠏⢿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⣤⣬⣯⡻⣿⣏⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢱⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⡸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡝⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡸⣿⣷⡿⠟⠙⢛⣧⡭⢛⣛⠿⣿⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠟⣠⢒⣛⣒⣼⡭⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣮⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣧⣻⣋⣛⣣⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣭⣷⣭⡛⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣽⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⡠⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣃⡟⣭⣽⢻⣿⡿⣣⣿⣯⣛⠿⣱⡇⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣾⣿⣿⣮⣛⠿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⠿⣇⣭⡾⠿⣿⢿⣫⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣧⣶⡞⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⢾⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡞⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣎⢝⡛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⡎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣏⡿⣿⠴⠿⠛⠵⣿⣿⣷⡝⡿⠿⠾⢟⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⡓⣒⣾⣭⣽⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡾⠿⢻⣿⣿⣛⢛⣸⣿⣯⣭⣭⡁⣠⢭⣤⣤⣀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⡿⠿⣧⣛⣛⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⡠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢢⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣋⣛⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡜⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⠋⠵⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣟⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢸⣿⣆⡦⣰⣿⡗⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡏⢎⣤⡹⠙⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣌⡙⣫⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⢋⣾⣟⢾⣿⣯⡳⢥⡄⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⣡⢃⢟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⢜⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⡛⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⢫⣬⣭⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⡄⣶⣶⣶⣤⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣈⢎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠛⣛⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⠿⢿⡜⢿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣷⣶⣎⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⡇⣤⡄⠉⢉⡉⢉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠢⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠊⣻⣟⢿⣯⣻⢿⣿⡿⣮⣛⡿⣟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣈⣥⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢟⡀⠙⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢷⣿⣽⡆⣦⣀⠀⠬⣭⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠉⢸⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⠗⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡀⠀⣠⣭⣿⣵⣿⡟⠀⠙⠛⣫⣠⣤⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠉⢉⢀⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠾⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⣤⣤⡄⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⢏⣽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣏⠎⣼⢘⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢡⢰⢏⡝⡻⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⡴⡕⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡏⣧⢹⣿⡏⣼⢃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⢡⢦⣿⠿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡟⡛⣛⣙⣥⣼⠻⢧⢻⣆⢻⣿⣷⣮⡞⢤⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢃⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣬⣾⣟⢾⣿⣿⡳⢥⡄⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⣡⢃⢟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⡛⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣽⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⡄⣶⣶⣶⣤⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣈⢎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢛⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠛⣻⣿⣷⣽⣷⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣍⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣷⢶⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣮⣛⣿⣛⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣸⡧⣦⡄⠉⢉⡉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠢⠿⠗⣡⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠊⣻⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣈⣥⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢟⡀⠀⠠⢉⠻⢏⣭⡍⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠟⠛⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢷⣿⣽⡆⣦⣀⠀⠬⣭⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠉⢸⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⠗⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⣠⣭⣿⣵⣿⡟⠀⠙⠛⣫⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣟⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠉⣉⢀⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠞⠾⠏⢿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⢍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣷⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣏⠿⣿⠴⠿⠛⠵⣿⣿⣷⡙⡿⠿⠾⢟⣧⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⡓⣒⣾⣭⣽⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡾⠿⢳⣿⣿⣛⢛⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⡅⣠⢩⣤⣤⣀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡿⠿⣯⣛⣛⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠈⠉⡉⢉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣧⣶⡞⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⠋⠵⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢸⣿⣆⡦⣰⣿⡇⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡏⢎⣤⡱⠙⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣈⡙⢋⣠⣤⣴⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢉⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⠶⠲⠤⢄⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣏⠎⣼⢘⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣟⣯⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⢤⣾⡄⠘⠛⠂⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢡⢰⢏⡝⡻⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⡴⡕⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣻⣾⣿⣃⢹⣿⡏⣼⢃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⢡⢦⣿⠿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣽⡻⢧⣿⠹⠿⠻⣿⣄⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢤⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢃⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣺⢾⣉⠾⠎⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⣡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢘⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠯⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⠶⠶⢵⣶⣛⣿⢹⣶⣿⣷⣶⣝⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡼⠿⠷⣿⣟⡛⣛⣸⣿⣭⣭⡭⠁⠀⣭⣤⣤⣀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⡿⢇⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣬⡹⣷⣶⣶⣾⠿⣻⣾⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⡿⠞⣿⣛⣻⣿⣭⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢟⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⠟⡋⠵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢩⣾⣿⠇⠛⠛⠛⠉⠚⠸⣿⣷⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠟⠋⢰⣷⡆⣄⢠⣿⣿⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣇⠀⠀⢘⠝⡝⣴⣱⢱⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣌⡛⣛⣡⣤⣴⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠖⠺⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠤⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢙⣼⣿⡿⢷⣒⣀⡼⣿⣷⡀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⣻⣴⣶⣶⣶⣽⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣇⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢿⣿⣄⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠯⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⠶⠶⢵⣶⣛⣿⢹⣶⣿⣷⣶⣝⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⠖⠒⠢⢤⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⣩⣾⣿⡿⣓⣶⣦⣸⢿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⣫⣶⣶⣶⣿⣼⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣻⣇⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡄⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣏⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠵⢿⣿⣷⠝⠿⠿⡿⢿⣫⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣻⡖⣐⣲⣯⣽⢱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣟⣓⣛⣻⡟⣭⣬⣭⣽⡷⢶⣀⠀⣭⣤⣤⣄⠲⠆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⣋⣞⣛⣛⢣⣿⣟⠻⣿⡗⡸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣭⣽⣯⣳⣶⣶⣿⣞⢿⡿⠿⣿⣻⣵⣿⡻⢿⣿⡎⣽⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣝⣟⣛⣷⣭⣭⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⣫⣾⣿⣿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⠿⣟⠛⠉⡲⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢡⣿⣿⠃⠉⠉⠉⠚⣛⡸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠟⠋⢸⣿⣦⠀⡴⣿⡿⠈⠙⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡋⠏⣰⣜⡘⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠤⣍⣛⣋⣠⣤⣶⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠺⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣏⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠵⢿⣿⣷⠝⠿⢿⡿⢿⣫⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⣿⡗⣐⣲⣯⣽⢱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣟⣓⣛⣻⡟⣭⣬⣭⣽⡷⢦⣀⠀⣭⣤⣤⣄⠲⠆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⣋⣞⣛⣛⢣⣿⣟⠻⣿⡗⡸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⣭⣭⣯⣳⣶⣶⣿⣞⢿⡿⠿⣟⣻⣵⣿⡻⢿⣿⡎⣽⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣙⣙⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣝⣟⣛⣷⣭⣭⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⣫⣾⣿⣿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⠿⣟⠛⠉⡲⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢡⣿⣿⠃⠉⠉⠉⠚⣛⡸⣿⣷⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠟⠋⢸⣿⣦⠀⡴⣿⡿⠈⠙⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡋⢏⣰⣜⡘⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣩⡛⣋⣤⣴⣴⣴⣶⣦⣶⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⠋⠵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⣎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢾⣿⣆⡦⣰⣿⡗⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡏⢎⣤⡱⠙⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣨⡙⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢉⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠊⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣯⠿⣿⠴⠿⠛⠵⣿⣿⣷⡝⡿⠿⠾⢟⣧⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⡓⣒⣾⣭⣽⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡾⠿⢳⣿⣿⣛⢛⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⡅⣠⢭⣤⣤⣀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡿⠿⣧⣛⣛⣿⣭⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⣙⣫⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡜⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⠋⠵⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢤⣴⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⣎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢺⣿⣆⡦⣰⣿⡗⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡏⢎⣤⡱⠙⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⣨⡙⢫⣤⣤⣠⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠈⠉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣯⣽⣧⣶⡞⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡞⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢋⠵⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢾⣿⣆⡦⣰⣿⡗⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡏⢎⣤⡱⠙⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⡙⣉⣤⣦⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠺⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⢏⣽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣏⠎⣼⢘⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢡⢰⢏⡝⡻⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⡴⡕⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡏⣼⢃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⢡⢦⣿⠿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡾⢿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣪⡕⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⣷⣄⠈⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢤⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢃⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⣽⣞⣿⣷⣶⣶⡸⣿⡿⣢⣤⣴⣿⣿⣾⡿⡷⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⣡⢃⢟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⢍⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣈⢎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠙⢊⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⣻⣿⣛⡵⡛⢯⣍⣁⣉⣽⣛⠻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣺⠾⣑⠾⠎⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣎⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⣡⢃⢟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢘⠛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣠⡭⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣈⢎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠙⢓⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠇⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣷⢶⣿⣷⣤⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⣋⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⡄⠉⠉⡉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣝⡡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⠵⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠍⢛⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠐⠄⠨⡙⠋⢰⣿⣿⡉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⠉⢰⣿⣧⢶⡌⣴⣶⡆⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⡏⠏⣸⡙⡝⠽⠁⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣀⣠⣄⠺⠿⢇⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣟⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠾⠏⢿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡾⠿⢷⣿⣿⣛⢛⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⡅⣠⢭⣤⣤⣀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡈⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠁⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡿⠿⣯⣛⣛⣿⣭⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⡷⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣢⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⢋⠵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢺⣿⣆⡶⣰⣿⡇⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡏⢎⣤⡱⠙⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⠙⢫⣠⣀⣦⣤⣦⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⡿⠤⣒⠬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢡⢰⢎⡝⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡕⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣴⣿⣦⣤⢤⣟⣛⣛⡿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣟⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢤⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢃⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠞⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣣⢫⣿⡶⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⣡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣟⠾⠭⠭⣭⣭⣿⣐⡏⣿⣓⣂⣶⡿⣪⣿⣶⣾⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣍⣭⢺⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⡠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣈⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢓⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣏⠿⣿⠴⠿⠛⠵⣿⣿⣷⡝⡿⠿⠾⢟⣯⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⡓⣒⣾⣯⣽⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣺⣿⣯⣭⣭⡅⣠⢩⣤⣤⣀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠁⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡿⠿⣯⣛⣛⣿⣭⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⡷⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢢⡄⠉⢉⡉⣉⣋⣻⣯⣿⣧⣶⡞⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⠋⠵⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣴⣤⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢾⣿⣆⡶⣰⣿⡇⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡏⢎⣤⡹⠙⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡤⣨⡙⣋⣄⣤⣤⣴⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢉⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠿⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⡶⢶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣩⣾⣿⢿⣻⣯⣤⣚⢿⣷⡀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢟⣯⣶⣶⣾⣿⡾⣿⢫⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣻⣇⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣸⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣄⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣏⠿⣿⠴⠿⠛⠵⣿⣿⣷⡝⡿⠿⠾⢟⣧⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⡓⣒⣾⣯⣽⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣺⣿⣯⣭⣭⡅⣠⢭⣤⣤⣀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠁⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡿⠿⣯⣛⣛⣿⣭⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⡷⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣢⡄⠉⢉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣯⣧⣶⡞⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⢋⠵⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢤⣤⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢼⣿⣆⡶⣰⣿⡇⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡏⢎⣤⡹⠙⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣈⡙⡋⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢉⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠒⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣧⠴⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣲⢾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣫⠾⣿⣿⣷⣯⢻⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢳⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣁⣠⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢓⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡟⣛⠽⡄⠤⢴⣖⣦⣌⢭⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢢⡄⠉⢉⡉⣉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢳⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡻⢏⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠿⢇⣿⣟⠿⣿⣯⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣟⡿⢫⣯⣝⢻⣿⠟⣶⣶⡝⢟⣣⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠿⠁⠘⠿⡟⢅⣶⣶⠘⠿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢪⢯⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⢱⣾⣿⣷⣔⣻⡟⠁⢠⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣟⣾⣯⡛⠿⣫⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⣦⣦⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡻⢟⣿⡻⣻⣿⡟⣭⣯⡻⣟⣯⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⢯⡻⠃⠘⢿⡿⣊⣭⣤⠹⢿⣷⡹⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠁⢜⣟⡟⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠂⠀⠀⢪⣼⣶⣦⡠⢾⡿⢃⣠⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠼⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣫⠾⢿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⠰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⠟⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⠿⢷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣁⣠⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣈⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡭⣩⣱⠶⢰⣖⣻⣥⣦⡹⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣢⡄⠉⢉⡉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⢋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣟⣾⣯⡛⠿⣫⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡻⢟⣿⡻⣻⣿⡟⣭⣯⡻⣟⣭⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⢯⡻⠃⠘⢿⡿⣋⣭⣤⠹⢿⣷⡹⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⢜⣟⡟⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠂⠀⠀⢪⣼⣶⣦⡠⢾⡿⢃⣀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⡅⣠⢭⣤⣤⣀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠁⢒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡿⠿⣯⣛⣛⣿⣭⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢢⡄⠈⠉⡉⢉⣋⣉⣿⣽⣧⣶⡞⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⠋⠵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣴⣤⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⣉⡈⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢾⣿⣆⠖⣼⣿⡇⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡋⢎⣤⣚⡊⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣉⡙⣉⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢉⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠺⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⡶⢶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣩⣾⣿⢿⣻⣯⣴⣚⢿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡝⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢟⣯⣶⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⢫⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣹⣇⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣸⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡄⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣯⡿⣿⠴⠿⠛⠵⣿⣿⣷⡝⡿⠿⠾⢟⣷⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⡓⣒⣾⣯⣽⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⡅⣠⢭⣤⣤⣀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⡿⠿⣯⣛⣛⣿⣭⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡌⣱⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢢⡄⠉⠉⡉⢉⣋⣉⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣫⣾⣿⣿⡼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⢋⠵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣴⣤⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢩⣽⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⣉⡈⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⢾⣿⣆⠖⣼⣿⡇⠈⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢈⡋⢎⣤⣚⡊⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣍⡙⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢷⣯⣭⢉⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠺⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣍⣭⡝⢿⡿⢿⣟⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠟⣸⣿⡇⠀⠉⠸⢿⣿⡿⠁⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣸⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢷⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⠰⣡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣵⣶⢢⣾⣤⢠⡤⠶⠮⠛⣻⠟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⡡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⣡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡧⣩⣍⣵⣾⣷⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡈⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⢳⣾⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣢⡄⠉⢉⡉⢉⣋⣻⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡙⢣⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣟⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣙⣫⣾⠈⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠩⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣸⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣮⣛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣮⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡈⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠇⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⢾⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣋⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣢⡄⠉⢉⡉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣝⡡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⠱⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣡⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠍⢛⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣦⣶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠟⠀⠠⠀⠍⠙⠃⢰⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⠁⢸⣿⣷⢲⡤⣴⣶⡆⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⡃⢧⣸⡝⡽⡿⠁⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢀⣄⣄⠾⠿⢏⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠾⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠍⢛⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣦⣶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠍⠙⠃⢰⣾⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⠁⢸⣿⣷⢲⡤⣴⣶⡆⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⡃⢧⣸⡟⡽⡿⠁⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢀⣄⣀⠾⠿⢏⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢞⣼⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡿⣼⣿⠿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢻⣿⣶⣬⡜⠰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠪⣿⣦⢠⣤⠴⠿⢅⡛⠿⠿⢿⣻⣾⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣞⠿⡻⠿⠹⠿⣸⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣴⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣷⣶⣶⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢛⣿⢿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣵⣶⣴⣶⣬⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⡶⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢢⡄⠉⢉⡉⢉⣋⣹⣟⣭⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣮⣛⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣭⣭⣽⣯⡭⢞⣵⡿⣎⣾⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣀⣚⡿⢿⣿⡏⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣎⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢚⣿⠿⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣄⢀⣀⠀⠚⣛⡛⠯⠭⢂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠳⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡁⢤⡤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠂⢄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣶⣿⣕⢿⣿⣦⡀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢼⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢞⣼⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡿⣼⣿⠿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢻⣿⣶⣬⡜⠰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠪⣷⣦⢠⣤⠴⠿⢅⡛⠿⠿⢿⣻⣾⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣼⣿⣞⠿⡻⠿⠹⠿⣸⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣷⣶⣶⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣁⠴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢛⣿⢿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣵⣶⣴⣶⣬⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⡶⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢢⡄⠉⢉⡉⢉⣉⣙⣿⣯⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣮⣛⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣭⣭⣿⣯⡭⢞⣵⡿⣎⣾⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣀⣚⡿⢿⣿⡏⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣴⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣎⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢚⣿⠿⠛⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠚⣛⡛⠯⠭⢂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠋⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡁⠠⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠂⢄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⡿⣫⣽⣿⣯⣖⢿⣿⣦⡀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢞⣼⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡿⣼⣿⠿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⣮⡭⠧⢒⣪⣽⣿⣮⣻⠿⣿⠿⣟⣽⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣏⢺⡿⣷⡭⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣷⣾⣶⡆⣿⡿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⡿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⣡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣮⡭⠧⢒⣪⣽⣿⣮⣻⠿⣿⠿⣟⣽⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⡟⢺⡿⣷⡭⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠉⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣷⣾⣶⡆⣿⡿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣽⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢠⡄⠉⢉⡉⢉⣋⣩⣿⣿⣧⣶⡞⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣭⣝⣭⣱⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣎⣾⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣡⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⣷⣯⣭⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣀⣺⠿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣟⣛⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣮⣿⣟⠭⠾⠿⠛⠛⠁⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢝⣛⡿⠿⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠾⢟⠻⠯⠗⢂⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠶⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡁⠠⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠑⠂⢄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣹⣾⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⡿⣫⣽⣿⣯⣖⢿⣿⣦⡀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⡟⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⠿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣮⡭⠧⢒⣪⣽⣿⣮⣻⠿⣿⠿⣟⣽⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⡟⢺⡿⣷⡩⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡈⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣷⣾⣶⡆⣿⡿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣼⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣠⡄⠉⢉⡉⢉⣙⣹⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣭⣝⣭⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣎⣾⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⣡⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⣷⣯⣭⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣀⣺⠿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣮⣿⣟⠭⠾⠿⠛⠛⠁⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢝⣛⡿⠿⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠾⢟⠻⠯⠗⢂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡁⠠⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠂⢄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣹⣾⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⡿⣫⣽⣿⣯⣖⢿⣿⣦⡀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⡟⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⠿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠟⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣮⡭⠧⢒⣪⣽⣿⣮⣻⠿⣿⠿⣟⣽⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⡟⢺⡿⣷⡩⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡈⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠉⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣷⣾⣶⡆⣿⡿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⠴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣼⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠉⢉⡉⢉⣙⣹⣟⣿⣧⣶⡞⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣭⣝⣭⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣎⣾⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⣡⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⣷⣯⣭⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣀⣺⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣮⣿⣟⠭⠾⠿⠛⠛⠁⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢝⣛⡿⠿⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠾⢟⠻⠯⠗⢂⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠸⠯⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣳⣾⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⡿⣫⣽⣿⣯⣖⢿⣿⣦⡀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢸⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⣼⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡿⣼⣿⠿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣮⡭⠧⢒⣪⣽⣿⣮⣻⠿⣿⠿⣛⣽⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⡠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣟⢺⡿⣷⡩⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠈⢂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣷⣾⣶⡆⣿⡿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⡴⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣽⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣢⡄⠉⢉⡉⢉⣉⣋⣿⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣭⣝⣭⣱⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣎⣾⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⣷⣯⣭⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣀⣺⠿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣟⣛⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣮⣽⣟⠭⠾⠿⠛⠛⠁⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢝⣛⡿⠿⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠾⢟⠻⠯⠗⢂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠾⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⢊⠟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣏⡼⠣⢢⠏⡽⢻⢿⣷⣧⣎⠎⣼⢐⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡁⠠⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠂⢄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⣦⣸⢁⢰⢎⡜⡻⣿⣿⣧⣾⡟⡴⡅⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣳⣾⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⡿⣫⣽⣿⣯⣖⢿⣿⣦⡀⢹⣿⡏⣼⠃⠎⡝⢿⣿⣦⣎⡄⡰⠡⢦⣿⠿⢿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢸⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣷⣦⡞⢠⣿⢋⠍⡿⢿⣷⣧⣿⢁⢢⠏⠌⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⣼⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡿⣼⣿⠿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⡝⡔⡰⠉⠝⢿⣿⣶⣬⡜⡰⢡⢃⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣮⡭⠧⢒⣪⣽⣿⣮⣻⠿⣿⠿⣛⣽⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡡⣠⢃⣂⠟⢻⣿⣿⣧⣂⡾⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⡟⢺⡿⣷⡩⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣁⣠⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠎⠘⣹⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣷⣾⣶⡆⣿⡿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣃⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⡼⣿⣷⢶⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣽⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣢⡄⠉⢉⡉⢉⣉⣏⣟⣿⣧⣶⡟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣭⣝⣭⣱⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣎⣾⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⣷⣯⣭⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣀⣺⠿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣮⣽⣟⠭⠾⠿⠛⠛⠁⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢝⣛⡿⠿⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣄⡀⣀⠾⢟⠻⠯⠗⢂⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠺⠏⠿⢟⣿⢿⣯⣭⢍⣥⣬⣿⣿⣮⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠖⠺⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3256 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/01/14/unlimited-time-off/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/01/14/unlimited-time-off/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ New_Word/Term_for_Microsoft_Layoffs:_Unlimited_Time_Off⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Microsoft at 1:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz This was posted_hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Can_confirm⦈_ Also see: Microsoft_to_offer_unlimited_time_off_for_US_staff 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_is_to_allow_US_staff_to_take_unlimited_time_off_in a_policy_change_that_is_supposed_to_give_them_more_flexibility_but, unsurprisingly,_will_also_have_a_cost_benefit_to_Redmond.⦈_ Summary: The_latest_layoffs_seem_to_have_already_begun, but Microsoft does not call them layoffs ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡙⢿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⡏⣤⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡆⡏⠝⡍⣍⢿⣷⢸⣶⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⣵⣤⣥⣥⣯⣼⣿⣬⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⣇⠸⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣇⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⠐⠀⡆⢾⡰⡁⣾⡧⡀⣰⣌⡦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿ ⣧⣤⣬⣤⣾⣼⣤⣴⣤⣵⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣼⣍ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠹⠉⡏⢛⣻⢛⢛⢻⠛⡟⡛⡋⡉⣿⢛⢟⡻⣿⢛⢛⢙⠹⠛⡟⣻⡟⡟⡟⡛⢹⢹⠛⠛⡏⡋⡟⠻⢛⢹⡟⡋⡟⡛⡛⠟⢻⡿⢛⠋⠉⣹⡏⡙⡛⡟⣻⡏⡏⣏⠭⢿⡟⢻⢙⠛⢛⢙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣧⣦⣧⣦⣼⣼⣮⣾⣤⣶⣵⣧⣧⣿⣦⣦⣴⣿⣬⣾⣼⣴⣤⣧⣿⣧⣤⣧⣧⣼⣼⣼⣤⣧⣧⣧⣴⣬⣼⣷⣤⣧⣧⣧⣦⣼⣷⣤⣦⣦⣿⣧⣷⣵⣧⣿⣧⣤⣷⣥⣾⣧⣴⣬⣤⣼⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡟⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢻⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠻⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⡿⠿⢿⠟⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣥⣥⣤⣧⣤⣦⣁⣧⣵⣥⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣨⣮⣤⣤⣝⣹⣧⣿⣤⣔⣱⣧⣤⣥⣤⣽⣧⣬⣼⣤⣯⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣯⣼⣯⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣿⣯⣼⣿⣤⣭⣤⣽⣏⣧⣧⣤⣥⣬⣯⣥⣤⣥⣿ ⡟⠝⠍⠉⠭⠉⣯⡬⠉⣽⢑⠙⠙⠩⣯⠉⠫⠋⡙⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣬⣯⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣴⣵⣥⣯⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠏⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⢻⠛⣿⠋⠙⠻⢻⠹⠉⢹⠛⠛⢋⣝⠛⣟⠛⠙⠛⡿⢛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⡟⠋⣹⢛⡿⢻⠛⠛⠉⢛⢻⠛⡛⠻⡛⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⡏⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⢻⠛⠙⡛⣟⢛⠛⢛ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠻⠛⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠛⣿⠟⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠾⠟⠻⡷⢿⣟⠿⠿⠻⠾⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣮⣾⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣷⣷⣶⣷⣵⣵⣽⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣤⣬⣧⣶⣷⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣾⣤⣴⣼⣶⣤⣼⣥⣽⣮⣮⣼⣠⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣄⣾⣥⣦⣤⣆⣠⣤⣬⣿⣤⣾⣵⣤⣧⣮⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣬⣄⣤⣤⣽⣤⣾⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣉⣉⡉⣉⣩⣏⣥⣈⣉⣩⣏⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣹⣩⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣏⣈⣁⣘⣏⣉⢉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣇⣩⣉⣇⡉⣹⠶⠈⠉⠏⠌⠩⠉⠉⣿⣎⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣍⣉⣱⣋⣹⣈⣉⣩⣉⣈⣩⣉⣉⣉⣸ ⡟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⡛⢟⠛⠋⠛⡛⡟⢛⠋⠛⢛⡟⣻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠉⠛⠛⠙⠙⢻⣛⢛⢛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠻⢛⠛⢻⡛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢻⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⠻⠿⡟⠻⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⡟⠿⡟⠻⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⡿⢿⠻⠿⡟⣿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣷⣶⡶⣾⣶⣧⣼⣶⣶⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⢶⣿⡶⣷⣷⣶⣶⡾⢾⢤⣶⣶⡶⣷⣾⣶⡶⡼⣾⢤⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⡾⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⡮⣾⡶⣶⣷⢾⢶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣧⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣡⣤⣤⣬⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣇⣠⣵⣤⣾⣧⣬⣧⣤⣄⣦⣯⣤⣧⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣦⣤⣽⣿ ⣿⣍⣍⡉⣹⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⢹⣉⣉⣉⢙⣽⣉⣉⣉⡉⣻⡭⣩⡏⣉⣉⣩⡋⣉⣉⣿⣭⡋⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⡉⣉⣩⣏⣉⢙⢟⢩⡹⣏⣉⣉⣉⢉⣋⢙⣭⡋⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⡏⢏⡝⣯⣉⣉⣉⡩⡉⣉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠋⢛⠻⡏⠏⠙⢛⠛⠛⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠻⠉⡟⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⢻⠻⠛⠙⡟⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠟⢿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢻⠻⠿⡟⠻⠻⣿⠿⡿⠻⡿⡟⣿⠻⠛⡿⢿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣿⡶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⡶⣶⣷⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣷⡾⢶⣿⣶⣶⢾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣴⣶⣼⡿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⣤⣤⣿⣬⣥⣴⣦⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣼⣧⣢⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣷⣧⣤⣼⣷⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣠⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣾⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣆⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣿⣉⣉⣞⣟⣹⣏⢉⣉⣙⣯⣻⣋⣏⣍⢉⣹⣈⣨⣋⣙⣉⣉⣀⣏⣿⣀⣉⣉⣏⣁⣀⣹⣘⣹⣉⣉⣁⣈⣙⣏⣁⣁⣉⣽⣇⡏⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣻⣈⣉⣇⣐⣀⣘⣀⣇⣁⣀⣉⣍⣏⣿⣿ ⡯⠉⠽⠏⠹⡟⢛⠛⣿⠻⣿⠛⢹⠛⢻⠛⠉⠛⠛⡏⠋⢻⡟⠻⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⠋⠛⠋⢛⠛⡟⠍⠛⠛⠋⢛⡿⠹⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⠍⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⣻⡏⠙⠛⢛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠋⣏⠛⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3374 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_14/01/2023:_Dortmund_Moving_to_Free_Software⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 10:25 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Server o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o WINE_or_Emulation o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD o PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva_Family o Rocky_Linux,_Fedora,_and_Red_Hat o Debian_Family o Devices/Embedded o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Government o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers # Chromium o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku # Python # Java * Leftovers * Security o Twitter o Privacy/Surveillance * Defence/Aggression * Transparency/Investigative_Reporting * Environment o Energy/Transportation * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies o Trademarks o Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ System76_teasing_new_fully_AMD_powered Pangolin_Linux_laptop⠀⇛ System76 saw your many comments and they’re going to deliver. The Pangolin is making a return, powered by all AMD. o § Server⠀➾ # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ Startup’s_eBPF_APM_tools_turn_up_heat_on Datadog_|_TechTarget⠀⇛ Lemonade plans to put tools from eBPF startup Groundcover in production this year in a bid to reduce instrumentation work and other overhead for its small DevOps team. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ exa:_The_Linux_ls_Replacement_That’s_a_Little Bit_Extra⠀⇛ The ls command does its job well. But is there a better and more powerful utility for listing files and folders on Linux? The Linux ls command is something most users use all the time, but they never seem to think it could be improved upon. exa aims to replace this venerable command with a colorful appearance and new features. Will it replace ls for you? Let’s find out! # ⚓ GStreamer:_GStreamer_1.21.90_pre-release_(1.22_rc1)⠀⇛ The GStreamer team is excited to announce the first release candidate for the upcoming stable 1.22 release series. This 1.21.90 pre-release is for testing and development purposes in the lead-up to the stable 1.22 series which is now feature frozen and scheduled for release very soon. Any newly-added API can still change until that point, although it is extremely unlikely for that to happen at this point. Depending on how things go there might be more release candidates in the next couple of days, but in any case we’re aiming to get 1.22.0 out as soon as possible. Preliminary release notes highlighting all the new features, bugfixes, performance optimizations and other important changes will be made available in the next few days. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Joystick_not_detected_after_installing_Amiga_Emulator_fsuae snap_package⠀⇛ After installing the Amiga Emulator fsuae via snap, I noticed that the Joystick was not detected. Because snap packages are containerised and isolated from the rest of the system, you need to allow access for the Joystick by viewing the connections list and updating the slot. # ⚓ Bypass_with_hexencoding,_dump_/etc/passwd⠀⇛ # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Vanilla_OS_|_DIRECTLY_on_Computer, VirtualBox_and_GNOME_Boxes!_(NEW_DISTRO)_–_Invidious⠀⇛ # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Wine_on_Linux_Mint_21/20⠀⇛ Wine is a compatibility layer for running Windows applications on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. It allows users to run many Windows-based programs on Linux without needing to install a Windows operating system. Wine translates Windows system calls into POSIX-compliant system calls, allowing Windows applications to run on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In the following tutorial, you will learn how to install and configure Wine on Linux Mint 21 or Linux Mint 20 release series using the command line terminal by importing the official WineHQ repository and installing the latest stable, which is still at this current time, 7.0 or the staging or development releases which are currently featuring 8.0 onwards. # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ Troubleshooting_the_Application_not_found error_in_Flatpak⠀⇛ The Application not found error may occur in Flatpak on your Linux system for a variety of reasons. This typically happens when the application you are trying to open is not actually installed, or if the installation has been damaged through moving system files or some other means. In this tutorial, we will look at several ways to troubleshoot the Application not found error in Flatpak. # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ How_to_add_repository_using_Flatpak⠀⇛ To get started installing software with Flatpak, you will first need to add one or more software repositories. Flatpak uses these repositories (“remotes” in Flatpak terms) to search for and install software from centralized locations. This behavior should seem familiar to Linux users, as it is exactly how traditional package managers work as well. Developers can create their own Flatpak repos to allow access to their software across all major Linux distros, since Flatpak is distribution independent. You may find yourself in need of adding a Flatpak repo in order to gain access to software not available in your default system repositories, or to subscribe to application download and updates from a particular developer that has chosen to release their software through Flatpak. In this tutorial, we will take you through the step by step instructions to add a repository to Flatpak on a Linux system. Then, we will show how to search the newly configured repository for software that can be installed. # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ How_to_remove_repository_using_Flatpak⠀⇛ Flatpak uses remote repositories (usually just called “remotes”) in order to search for and download software. If at any point you decide that you no longer wish to download applications that come from a particular repository, you can always remove it from Flatpak. This will prevent Flatpak from querying the specified repo for future software searches and updates. It is recommended to only keep Flatpak remotes that you plan to use. Otherwise, your Flatpak configuration can get convoluted with metadata and other irrelevant settings and files that you will not need. The only caveat to keep in mind is that applications which were installed from a removed remote will no longer receive updates, unless it is possible to receive those updates from a different repository that you have added to Flatpak. Previous apps that have been installed from the removed repo will not be uninstalled from your system. # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ How_to_install_Flatpak_on_CentOS⠀⇛ Flatpak is a package manager that is available for installation on CentOS Linux and all other major Linux distros. Flatpak offers CentOS users an alternative to the official repos and default dnf package manager as a source of software installation. Many applications available in Flatpak currently do not reside in official CentOS repos, making this a big benefit of installing Flatpak. To use Flatpak on CentOS, we simply need to install the program, add the repos that contain the flatpak packages you wish to install, and then search for and install the packages. Flatpak will also let us manage and update the apps that we install. Flatpak works the same across all Linux distros, so you will only need to learn the command syntax once. The applications in Flatpak are also distribution independent. In this tutorial, you will see how to install Flatpak package manager on CentOS Linux. Then, we will take you through some basic usage of Flatpak so you can get started with adding repositories and installing custom software of your choice. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ What_You_Need_to_Know_About_the_rm_Command in_Linux_and_Its_Advanced_Syntax_–_TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛ The rm (remove) command is one of the most important Linux utilities that every beginner to advanced Linux user should understand how it works and how to use it. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FreeTube_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install FreeTube on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, FreeTube is an open-source software application that provides a more privacy-friendly alternative to YouTube. FreeTube is an open-source software application that provides a more privacy- friendly alternative to YouTube. It prevents Google from tracking your browsing activity with its cookies or JavaScript code so that you can enjoy a stress-free online experience. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the FreeTube on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ First_bootup_2-letter_language_asked_in initrd⠀⇛ The method used to translate the scripts in the initrd has varied over the years. At one stage, I tried the gettext method. Prior to now, it has been the “sss” method; “simple string substitution”, in which the strings in a script are completely replaced, resulting in a non-English script. The latter method is clumsy, for various reasons. For example, if you want to change the scripts to a different language, copies of the original scripts in English have to be kept — though, I have implemented a devious method of translating the non-English script back to English, then to another language. There are other problems also. # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_RPM_Fusion_on_Rocky_Linux EL9/EL8⠀⇛ RPM Fusion is a helpful resource for Linux users, providing a comprehensive repository of packages not found in official repositories. Packages span everything from multimedia codecs to proprietary drivers and non-open-source software. The following tutorial will teach you how to install RPM Fusion on Rocky Linux 9 or Rocky Linux 8 workstation desktop or headless server so you can install additional open-source or proprietary packages utilizing the command line terminal. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Fix_Docker:_Unable_to_Prepare Context:_Unable_to_Evaluate_Symlinks_in_the_Dockerfile_Path_– TREND_OCEANS⠀⇛ Let’s jump right into the resolution section, where you’ll learn how to fix the “unable to prepare context: unable to evaluate symlinks in Dockerfile path errors” on your Windows or Linux machine. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_install_Docker_on_Fedora_|_FOSS_Linux⠀⇛ Docker is one essential and robust version of technologies that is very important for developers and sysadmins these days. This tool allows you to create, deploy and manage lightweight, stand-alone packages known as containers. The containers have the required code, runtime, libraries, system settings, and dependencies to run an app. Docker allows you to categorize apps from your infrastructure to deliver software faster. Using this app, you may manage your infrastructure the same way you do your apps. Take advantage of Docker’s shipping, testing, and deploying code methodologies. You can, by large, do away with or minimize the time between code writing and running it in production. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_properly_uninstall_MySQL_Server_in Ubuntu_|_FOSS_Linux⠀⇛ Ubuntu’s package management system makes it very simple to install, upgrade, or remove the software from the system. However, some software packages have many configuration directories and need extra effort to uninstall. The MySQL Server is one such piece of software frequently used in Ubuntu. We cannot use the standard apt purge command to remove the MySQL server from the system entirely. Certain actions must be taken to ensure that MySQL and its components are appropriately removed from the Ubuntu system. We may frequently encounter problems while attempting to start the MYSQL server on a Linux system. There might be several explanations for this. First, sometimes an old configuration file exists in the system and is not correctly erased after uninstalling. Therefore, we must manually remove the MYSQL server and configuration file in that scenario. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_install_and_use_Vim_on_Ubuntu_|_FOSS Linux⠀⇛ Vim is a powerful text editor that is preinstalled on most Linux distributions. Ubuntu includes Vim, vi, nano, Gedit (GUI), and numerous other text editors. Vim is an improvised version of the vi text editor. Ubuntu comes with Vim preinstalled. However, the preinstalled version is very basic. To get the full version, we shall use the apt-get or apt command to install it on our Ubuntu operating system. Vim is capable of editing all types of plain text. It is beneficial for editing configuration files and programs written in shell, Python, Perl, C/C++, and other languages. This tutorial will demonstrate how to install and use the vim text editor on Ubuntu Linux. We are utilizing Ubuntu 22.04, the most recent version of Ubuntu. Installation requires executing fundamental Linux commands on the Ubuntu command line (terminal). We used various methods for installing Vim. You may utilize any of these options that you deem fit. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_completely_uninstall_Linux_Mint_from your_PC_|_FOSS_Linux⠀⇛ Linux Mint is a community-driven Ubuntu-based Linux distribution packed with various free and open- source software. It can give complete multimedia capability out-of-the-box for those who opt to incorporate proprietary software such as multimedia codecs. So you decided to try out Linux by installing Linux Mint alongside Windows? And for some reason, you’ve decided to undo everything, including uninstalling Linux Mint, cleaning up grub (bootloader), and reverting your PC to its previous Windows-only state? Since I’m a Linux enthusiast, I’m assuming you’re starting over because something went wrong when you were experimenting with Linux, and you want to start from scratch. o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Wine_Reviews_:_Wine_development_release_8.0-rc4_is_now available_for_Linux_FreeBSD_and_macOS⠀⇛ The Wine development release 8.0-rc4 is now available. What’s new in this release: - Bug fixes only, we are in code freeze. The source is available now. Binary packages are in the process of being built, and will appear soon at their respective download locations. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Google_to_release_a_tool_to_enable Bluetooth_on_the_Stadia_Controller⠀⇛ Google is getting ready to shut down Stadia now, their cloud gaming service, but they have some good news for those with the Stadia Controller. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Deep_Rock_Galactic_sold_2.3_million_copies last_year_and_I’m_not_surprised_–_it’s_awesome⠀⇛ Deep Rock Galactic is a game about a bunch of Dwarves going mining, and there’s lots of creepy- crawlies that want to get in the way. It seems to only be getting more popular as time goes on too. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_next_release_of_0_A.D._will_have experimental_Vulkan_API_support⠀⇛ 0 A.D. is an in-development free and open source RTS, one that’s very promising and looks pretty good and the next Alpha version will also feature experimental Vulkan support. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ New_Steam_Linux_&_Steam_Deck_Beta_fixes_up a_major_bug⠀⇛ Recently Valve put up a Beta for Steam desktop and Steam Deck, which unfortunately came with a huge bug that people found but a new release fixes it and adds some more fixes too. o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ This_week_in_KDE:_Well_just_look_at_all these_pictures⠀⇛ This one is pretty juicy in the eye candy department as we ramp up in the new year! Check out all this goodness… You can now show the Hebrew Calendar in your Digital Clock popup’s calendar if you want… * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Klara ☛ 5_Factors_When_Considering_FreeBSD_vs._Linux: Packages⠀⇛ A package manager helps with finding, downloading, installing, configuring, updating, and removing third-party applications in a Unix system. This is not too different when looking at Linux vs. FreeBSD packages. A typical invocation starts with the package manager’s name (for example, apt or pkg), followed by a subcommand detailing the action to perform. Package managers typically maintain a local cache of available packages and their current versions, which they periodically synchronize with the package repository. This allows the user to find and install new software, perform simple version upgrades of existing packages, and maintain compatibility with operating system libraries and other dependencies for a specific version of the OS. # ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ /etc/rc.local.d_now_an_option_– DragonFly_BSD_Digest⠀⇛ DragonFly now checks both /etc/rc.d and /etc/ rc.local.d during boot and shutdown, so you don’t have to mix system-installed and local rc scripts. # ⚓ Frederic Cambus ☛ NetBSD_ASCII_flag_for_the_bootloader_| Frederic_Cambus⠀⇛ As mentioned in my “Customizing NetBSD boot banners” article, it’s really easy to customize NetBSD boot banners using the boot.cfg configuration file. In a previous life, I used to draw ASCII art (mostly in the pre-2000 era) and more precisely a type of ASCII art referred as newschool ASCII in the artscene. By taking advantage of the extended character set (the 128 to 255 range) of the IBM PC’s code page 437, it was possible to achieve great detail and really smooth curves. Some examples can be found at the bottom of my online gallery. o § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Introducing_OpenMandriva_Lx_ROME:_The_Rolling-Release Edition_of_OpenMandriva_Linux_–_LinuxWizardry⠀⇛ The OpenMandriva team has announced the general availability of OpenMandriva Lx ROME, their rolling-release edition of this independently developed GNU/Linux distribution descendant from Mandriva Linux. This distribution is aimed at bleeding-edge users who want to have the latest and greatest GNU/Linux technologies without upgrading or reinstalling. OpenMandriva Lx ROME is a unique and independent distribution, not based on any other Linux distribution. A direct descendant of Mandriva Linux, it was the first Linux distribution to utilize the LLVM compiler. This release continues to use the entire LLVM toolchain, which completes the work that began in 2015, even before Android switched its compilers. Powered by the latest and greatest Linux 6.1 kernel series (Clang-compiled, of course), OpenMandriva’s rolling-release edition is available in two spins featuring the popular KDE Plasma and GNOME desktop environments. The Plasma spin comes with the KDE Plasma 5.26.4 desktop environment, which is accompanied by the KDE Frameworks 5.101 and KDE Gear 22.12 software suites, modified to handle the new JPEG-XL file format. On the other hand, the GNOME spin features the latest GNOME 43.2 desktop environment on top of Wayland. o § Rocky Linux, Fedora, and Red Hat⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_Run_Metabase_and_Nginx_as_a_Reverse_Proxy_on_Rocky Linux_9_–_LinuxWizardry⠀⇛ Metabase is a user-friendly and open-source business intelligence tool that allows you to analyze data. It is widely used for sharing automated reports, live dashboards, and business questions with many organizations. This tutorial will explain how to set up Metabase using a jar file and configure Nginx for a reverse proxy on Rocky Linux 9. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Nmap_on_Rocky_Linux_9_–_idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Nmap on Rocky Linux 9. For those of you who didn’t know, Nmap is a powerful tool that is widely used by network administrators and security professionals to scan networks and perform security assessments. It is available for various platforms, including Linux, Windows, and macOS. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of Nmap Network Scanner on Rocky Linux. 9. # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ An_Introduction_to_Flatpak_App_Bundles⠀⇛ Ordinarily, Flatpak is utilized by querying online repositories for software to download and install. Installing an application from a repository (like FlatHub) means that it is very easy to maintain updates for the application and others that have been installed via Flatpak. However, Flatpak also gives us the option to install individual applications with the .flatpak extension. This can be useful in situations where a developer has created some software that can be installed with Flatpak, but has not yet uploaded the application to a central repository for distribution and organized updates. These individual installations are distributed in what is called single-file bundles. In this tutorial, you will learn how to get started with Flatpak app bundles by seeing how to create an app bundle and install it with Flatpak on a Linux system. # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ Flatpak_vs_FlatHub:_A_Comparison_of_Linux_App Installers⠀⇛ Flatpak is a universal package management tool for Linux systems, which is meant to streamline the process of searching for and installing applications regardless of what Linux distro you are using. Despite making things easier, there is a small learning curve to getting started with Flatpak, partly because of the lingo that gets tossed around with “remotes” and external repos like FlatHub. For users that are brand new to Flatpak, you may be wondering how FlatHub fits into the equation. In this tutorial, you will learn about the difference between Flatpak and FlatHub, and how both technologies work together to provide you with a big catalog of software applications that can be installed regardless of what Linux distribution you are running. We will also look at how Flatpak differs from some other popular distribution independent package installers, like Snap. # ⚓ Enable_Libvirt_rw_socket_on_RHEL9⠀⇛ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Red_Hat_Announces_General_Availability_of Malware_Detection_Service_|_SecurityWeek.Com⠀⇛ Red Hat announced on Tuesday the general availability of a malware detection service for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) systems. The Insights service, created in partnership with IBM X-Force, scans RHEL systems for malware using a database of more than 180 signatures associated with known Linux malware. Users can obtain aggregated results for all their systems or results for individual system scans. RHEL 8 and 9 hosts are supported. Scans can be run manually, but they can also be scheduled or automated. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ The Anarcat ☛ Evaluating_suspend_battery_use_with_systemd_– anarcat⠀⇛ This is a quick hack that will allow you to do some (manual) computations on power usage during suspend on your laptop, using systemd hooks. It might be possible to use a similar hack on non- systemd systems of course, you just need something that fires a hook on suspend and resume. # ⚓ bibata_cursor_theme_is_available_on_Debian_(unstable)_– ひとりしずかに。⠀⇛ Recently bibata cursor theme is available on Debian (unstable) # ⚓ The Anarcat ☛ Antoine_Beaupré:_20_years_blogging⠀⇛ Many folks have woken up to the dangers of commercialization and centralisation of this very fine internet we have around here. For many of us, of course, it’s one big “I told you so”… [...] The best years in terms of numbers are the first two years (2005 and 2006, I didn’t check the numbers on earlier years), but I doubt they are the best in terms of content. Really, the best writing I have ever did was for LWN. I dare hope I have kept the quality I was encouraged (forced?) to produce, but I know I cannot come anywhere close to what the LWN editors were juicing out of me. You can also see that I immediately dropped to a more normal 27 article in 2019, once I stopped writing for LWN… [...] Interestingly, I wrote a lot in 2022. People sometimes ask me how I manage to write so much: I don’t actually know. I don’t have a lot of free time on my hand, and even less than before in the past two years, but somehow I keep feeding this blog. # ⚓ Rebooting…_–_Matt_Brown⠀⇛ After nearly 7 years of dormancy, I’m rebooting this website and have a goal to write regularly on a variety of topics going forward. More on that and my goals in a coming post… For now, this is just a placeholder note to help double-check that everything on the new site is working as expected and the letters are flowing through the “pipes” in the right places. # ⚓ Diziet ☛ diziet_|_SGO_(and_my)_VPN_and_network_access_tools –_in_bookworm⠀⇛ Recently, we managed to get secnet and hippotat into Debian. They are on track to go into Debian bookworm. This completes in Debian the set of VPN/ networking tools I (and other Greenend) folks have been using for many years. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ Raspberry_Pi’s_new_12-megapixel_camera_modules provide_powered_autofocus_|_Engadget⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi has launched the Camera Module 3 with big improvements, including higher resolution, infrared, HDR, autofocus and more.. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Camera_Module_v3_Review:_A New_Angle_on_Photography⠀⇛ The latest camera from Raspberry Pi brings autofocus, HDR and a new wide angle lens that captures every angle. # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Produced_10_Million_RP2040s in_2021,_More_Pi_Stores_Likely⠀⇛ In a recent episode of Tom’s Hardware: The Pi Cast, Raspberry Pi CEO Eben Upton revealed that 10 million RP2040 chips have been made since 2021 and that there could be more Raspberry Pi stores opening in the future. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Mice_explore_virtual_worlds_with_a_Raspberry Pi-powered_VR_headset⠀⇛ A Raspberry Pi 4 runs the Godot video game engine inside the headset, and the mice view the output through a dual-SPI display. Researchers created virtual scenes in Godot to test the ability of mice in various scenarios, such as avoiding VR cliffs and reacting to looming objects of various sizes coming towards them at different speeds. # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ ESP32_compact_board_integrates_Walkie-Talkie module⠀⇛ LILYGO recently launched a tiny ESP32-S3 device equipped with a Walkie-Talkie module and other peripherals such as an OLED display, a speaker and a mic and a 18650 battery holder. The company also featured an ESP32 device with a touch-screen LCD display equipped with a stylus pen. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Arduino_Library_Brings_Rtl_433_To_The_ESP32⠀⇛ If you have an RTL-SDR compatible radio there’s an excellent chance you’ve heard of the rtl_433 project, which lets you receive and decode signals from an ever-expanding list of supported devices in the ISM radio bands. It’s an incredibly useful piece of software, but the fact that it requires an external software defined radio and a full-fledged computer to run dictated the sort of projects it could realistically be used for. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ 433_MHz_is_not_dead!_Using_an_ESP32_board with_LoRa_module_to_talk_to_433_MHz_sensors_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛ Everyone is talking about Matter, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and Zwave, but before these complex communication technologies, we had one simple, robust one that our sensors and devices used to leverage: 433MHz. It may be too simplistic to talk about 433 MHz as a technology as there are different and various usages of this frequency. You can find it being used in numerous devices around your home, from your outdoor temperature sensors, and security sensors to the tire pressure sensors in your car. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ FiiO_M11S:_Digital_audio_player_launches with_Android_10_and_Snapdragon_660_SoC_–_NotebookCheck.net News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ New_Sony_Walkman_music_players_feature stunning_good_looks,_Android_12_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ # ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Nothing_Phone_(1)_gets_second_Android_13_beta_– GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Android_13_QPR2_Beta_may_add_the_ability_to change_Pixel_lockscreen_shortcuts_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nokia Mob ☛ New_Android_Build_makes_Nokia_T20_more_stable_| Nokiamob⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Motorola_Moto_G_Play_(2023)_review: Limited_reach_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ ChromeOS_109_rolling_out_with_a_tweak_to_how Android_apps_launch⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_reiterates:_CCI_is_‘bad’_for_Android smartphone_users_in_India_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Today ☛ Google_says_Android_smartphones_will_get expensive,_warns_of_threat_to_user_security:_here’s_why_– India_Today⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ 7_Best_Journal_Apps_for_Android_|_Track_Your Daily_Life⠀⇛ Journaling has always been a popular activity for people looking to express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a more structured and meaningful way. With the proliferation of Android devices, like smartphones and tablets, it is now easier to keep a journal on the go. Thanks to the numerous journal apps available for Android users. This kind of app makes journaling convenient and efficient. This article will explore some of the best journal apps for Android, which will help you live more organized and meaningfully. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Trail Of Bits ☛ Keeping_the_wolves_out_of_wolfSSL⠀⇛ The vulnerabilities mark a milestone for the fuzzer: They are the first vulnerabilities found using this tool that have a far-reaching impact. We can also confidently say that this vulnerability would not have been easy to find with classical bit-level fuzzers. It’s especially intriguing that on average, the fuzzer took less than one hour to discover a vulnerability and crash. o ⚓ Anders Borch ☛ Is_Mastodon_Development_Sustainable?⠀⇛ At the time of this writing Mastodon has over 3.400 open issues, and over 200 open pull requests. We need a better way to keep Mastodon development moving forward. Who gets to decide which of the 200 open PRs are worthy of being included in the main distribution? How do we find the resources to go through all those open issues? o ⚓ Derek_Powazek_–_A_community_isn’t_a_garden,_it’s_a_bar.⠀⇛ I’ve been writing about social media since it was called virtual community, and in that time, the most common metaphor I’ve used is gardening. It’s a good metaphor, because it demands a delineation between what you want to grow and what you don’t, and it emphasizes nurturance, perhaps the most important quality of a community manager. But it’s almost 2023 now. The world is different, the online world is very different, and I’m pushing 50. So I think it’s time we all start talking about online gathering places with a more apt metaphor: bars. [...] The parallels to online behavior are easy to see. Online, people are much more willing to type things that they’d never say in person. How many times have we found out the hard way that a celebrity really cannot handle having a Twitter account? Drunk on the feedback loop, they can be goaded into saying more and more extreme things. In a virtual space, when everyone is being noisy, you have to be even louder to get noticed. This is what leads to the loudest, most aggressive people gaining the most attention online. Online or off, you have to speak above the din just to be heard, and that inevitably coarsens the conversation. Which brings us to the people there to protect us from the loud and stupid. o § Government⠀➾ # ⚓ Joinup ☛ A_new_step_towards_Open_Source_for_Dortmund⠀⇛ It is through the working group on Free Software that the initial recommendation for a Coordination body for Open Source was suggested in October last year. Mentioned in the “Roadmap Memorandum zur Digitalisierung 2020 – 2025” of the city, this suggestion builds upon a declaration of the German Ministry of Interior on the need for stronger digital sovereignty. This Coordination Unit will first conduct some research work on how to best implement Open Source solutions in the city administration. This unit will be responsible for developing open source governance as a cross- sectional task of the city administration, in cooperation with the Kommunale Gemeinschaftsstelle für Verwaltungsmanagement (KGSt). o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ Google ☛ Chrome_Releases:_Stable_Channel_Update_for ChromeOS_/_ChromeOS_Flex⠀⇛ The Stable channel is being updated to 109.0.5414.94 (Platform version: 15236.66.0) for most ChromeOS devices and will be rolled out over the next few days. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Architecture_diagrams_should_be_code⠀⇛ For the past few years I’ve been the most senior developer on my teams in Atlassian, in both position (Principal Engineer) and time (almost 9 years) – this means I usually take on the responsibility of managing our software architecture. Architecture is the relationships between systems, which can be fairly tricky to talk about. Probably the best form of communication is a diagram, with boxes representing systems (or components) and lines representing relationships between them. This can still have issues. # ⚓ Epochalypse⠀⇛ The signed 32-bit integer that is historically used to keep unix epoch time has already exhausted of all possible values. # ⚓ Introduction_–_Just_Programmer’s_Manual⠀⇛ # ⚓ Makefiles_for_Web_Work_–_Ross_Zurowski⠀⇛ A set of recipes for using Makefiles for web development. # ⚓ What_Happens_When_A_CPU_Starts⠀⇛ # ⚓ How_to_store_your_app’s_entire_state_in_the_url⠀⇛ I’m working on a flowchart editor that runs in the browser, and I wanted a way for people to use it without having to sign in, or store any data on our server. I wanted to give them control over their data and to be able to store it locally to open and edit later. And also easily share it with other people. It’s easy to do this by supporting file upload/download, but I wanted something simpler, like the ability to share by sending a url. I also didn’t want to store anything on the backend (at least for the free tier). [...] Everything after the `/g/a#` is a stringified version of a json object that contains all the information about the flowchart. It gets stringified, then compressed, then Base64 encoded. I update the url on every graph edit, so copying the graph state is as simple as copying the url in your browser bar. # ⚓ Jason Swett ☛ What_causes_flaky_tests⠀⇛ A flaky test is a test that passes sometimes and fails sometimes, even though no code has changed. In other words, a flaky test is a test that’s non- deterministic. A test can be non-deterministic if either a) the test code is non-deterministic or b) the application code being tested is non-deterministic, or both. # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Care_is_needed_to_use_C++_std::optional with_non-trivial_objects⠀⇛ It is possible for an optimizing compiler to elide some or all of the superfluous constructions, especially if you can inline the functions, so that the compiler can see the useless work and prune it. However, in general, you may encounter inefficient code. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ The_Perl_Toolchain_Summit_is_back_in_2023!_| BooK_[blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛ After a three years pandemic-induced hiatus, it is my pleasure to announce that the Perl Toolchain Summit is happening again! This year, for the thirteenth edition, we will be gathering again in Lyon, from Wednesday April 27 to Sunday April 30 2023, in the hotel Campanile Lyon Centre Part-Dieu. Participants will stay at the hotel, and work in the meeting rooms dedicated for the event. [...] The summit provides dedicated time to work on the critical systems and tools, with all the right people in the same room. The attendees hammer out solutions to thorny problems and discuss new ideas to keep the toolchain moving forward. Given the important nature of the attendees’ work and their volunteer status, we try to pay for all expenses (travel, lodging, food, etc.) through sponsorship. If you’re interested in helping sponsor the summit, please get in touch with Philippe Bruhat at book at cpan.org. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ I_scanned_every_package_on_PyPi_and_found_57_live_AWS keys_|_Tom_Forbes⠀⇛ After inadvertently finding that InfoSys leaked an AWS key on PyPi I wanted to know how many other live AWS keys may be present on Python package index. # § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ A_4-minute_guide_to_Java_loops⠀⇛ A while loop performs a set of tasks for as long as some predefined condition is true. This is considered a control structure that directs the flow of a program. It’s a way for you to tell your code what to do by defining a condition that it can test, and take action based on what it finds. The two kinds of while loops in Java are while and do while. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Senate_Democrats_Demand_Answers_From_Southwest About_Holiday_‘Meltdown’⠀⇛ A group of 15 U.S. senators on Thursday demanded answers from Southwest Airlines’ CEO regarding the company’s management of the disastrous 2022 holiday season, when thousands of travelers were stranded in airports amid nearly 16,000 flight cancelations. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Still_Waiting_for_Freedom:_A_Review_of_P. Sainath’s_The_Last_Heroes⠀⇛ Here’s one possible trajectory for ambitious print journalists. After making your name with aggressive reporting at a smaller newspaper, move up the ladder until you are at a top paper with a prestige beat. Go on the television talk shows to pontificate. Maybe snag a regular column. Offer analyses that seem critical but make sure never to challenge the conventional wisdom. Hire an agent who can get you handsome speaking fees on the lecture circuit. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Norman_Fruchter_Was_a_Giant_in_the_Fight_for Education_Equity⠀⇛ Norman Fruchter, who died on January 4 from complications after being struck by a car while walking his dog, was a civil rights activist, community organizer, novelist, filmmaker, and for over five decades a giant in the education equity movement. He was 85. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Babylon,_Streaming_Residuals,_and_the_Boss’s Hollywood⠀⇛ Damien Chazelle’s Babylon is a clash of nostalgias. It’s where the #TCMparty crowd of Singin’ in the Rain meets the #TCMorgy fans of Kenneth Anger’s wallow in grime and degradation, Hollywood Babylon. Chazelle’s Babylon stars Diego Calva as Manny Torres, a young studio fixer and eventual studio boss; Margot Robbie as a self-invented star who becomes an actual star, Nellie LaRoy; and Brad Pitt as Jack Conrad, the reigning king of silent Hollywood. Conrad talks excitedly and vapidly about silent film and wanting to reinvent the form; then the monkey’s paw curls and gives him talkies. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_E-Ink_Progress_Bar_For_Your_Unborn_Child⠀⇛ Having a child is a major milestone in a person’s life, and there’s a long list of things to get done before that little bundle of joy kicks and screams its way into the world. What better way to make sure you’ve still got time to paint the nursery and assemble the crib than to have an automated loading screen that shows just how far along the organic 3D printing process is? o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Eye_movement_science_is_helping_us_learn about_how_we_think⠀⇛ For most of human history if you wanted to know what was going on behind someone’s eyes you had to make your best guess. But since the 1960s scientists have been studying the way eye movements may help decode people’s thoughts. The ability to eavesdrop on the details of people’s daydreams and internal monologues is still science fiction. But research is helping us learn more about the connections between our eyes and our mental state. Most recently, research in Germany showed eye tracking could help detect where someone is at in their thinking process. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ BongoHive,_a_Zambian_Tech_innovation_hub_is hosting_a_webinar_for_Zimbabwean_businesses_small_and large.⠀⇛ BongoHive, a Zambia Technology Innovation hub is hosting an information-sharing webinar in partnership with the World Bank and Ministry of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises. The webinar will be taking place on Friday the 13th of January 2023 at 2pm and is open for anyone to attend. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Medieval_Gothic_Monastery_Built_Using_CAD_/ CAM⠀⇛ Just because you’re a monk doesn’t mean you can’t use CAD. The Carmelite monks of Wyoming are building a grandiose Gothic Monastery, and it’s awe inspiring how they are managing to build it. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_Fiber_Laser_Adds_Metal_Cutting_To_The_Mix⠀⇛ Sadly, the usual CO2-powered suspects in the DIY laser cutter market are woefully incapable of cutting metal. Sure, they’ll cut the heck out of plywood and acrylic, and most will do a decent job at engraving metal. But cutting through a sheet of steel or aluminum requires a step up to much more powerful fiber laser cutters. True, the costs of such machines can be daunting, but not daunting enough for [Travis Mitchell], who has undertaken a DIY fiber laser cutter build that really caught our eye. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Swap_The_Clock_Chip_On_The_Mac_SE/30_With_An ATTiny85⠀⇛ As [Phil Greenland] explains in the first part of his excellent write-up, the lithium battery used to keep the real-time clock (RTC) going on the Macintosh SE/30 has a nasty habit of exploding and leaking its corrosive innards all over the board. Looking to both repair the damage on a system that’s already had a battery popped and avoid the issue altogether on pristine boards, he started researching how he could replace the battery with something a bit more modern. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Locus Magazine ☛ Commentary:_Cory_Doctorow:_Social Quitting⠀⇛ Today, it’s getting harder to believe that these networks will last forever. In the blink of an eye, they’ve gone from unassailable eternal mountains to shifting sands that might blow away at any time. Users are scrambling to download their data and tell their friends where they can be found if (when?) the service disappears. How did these systems go from permanent to ephemeral? How did it happen so quickly? Here’s my theory. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘We’re_Fighting_Back’:_California_Sues Pharma_Giants_Over_Insulin_Price_Gouging⠀⇛ The California Justice Department on Thursday sued three large pharmaceutical companies as well as several major pharmacy benefit managers for unlawfully coordinating to drive up the cost of insulin, a lifesaving medication that patients in the United States are often forced to ration due to high prices. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ California_Sues_Pharma_Giants_Over_Inflated Insulin_Prices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexey_Navalny_visited_by_head_of_tuberculosis hospital_—_Meduza⠀⇛ On January 13, Ivan Kolotushkin, head of Tuberculosis Hospital no. 1 in Vladimir Colony no. 3, visited Alexey Navalny, who has reportedly fallen ill in the punishment cell of Penal Colony no. 6. This, according to Navalny lawyer Vadim Kobzev. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Wisconsin_Republicans_Refuse_to_Consider Legalizing_Recreational_Cannabis_Use⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ NYC_Nurses’_Deal_Is_Just_a_Start_—_Health_Care Advocates_Demand_Major_Reforms⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Detecting_Algal_Blooms_With_The_Help_Of_AI⠀⇛ Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) can have negative consequences for both marine life and human health, so it can be helpful to have early warning of when they’re on the way. Algal blooms deep below the surface can be especially difficult to detect, which is why [kutluhan_aktar] built an AI-assisted algal bloom detector. # ⚓ Video ☛ Immunology_101⠀⇛ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ Shopify_encourages_employees_to_say_no_to_meetings⠀⇛ The successful switch to full-time remote work as a result of the pandemic would not have been possible without virtual meeting technology. Technology like Webex, Zoom and Microsoft Teams enabled distributed teams to stay connected and collaborate with each other. But meeting tech is far from a silver bullet – over meeting and back to back video calls have become a major issue. It has caused so-called ‘Zoom fatigue’ and distracted employees from focused, productive work. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_to_offer_unlimited_time_off_for US_staff⠀⇛ Microsoft is to allow US staff to take unlimited time off in a policy change that is supposed to give them more flexibility but, unsurprisingly, will also have a cost benefit to Redmond. “How, when, and where we do our jobs has dramatically changed,” wrote Kathleen Hogan, chief people officer at Microsoft in a memo to staff, reported first by The Verge. “And as we’ve transformed, modernizing our vacation policy to a more flexible model was a natural next step.” Starting next week, the Windows giant is saying goodbye to its four-weeks-a-year policy for US- based salaried employees. Workers will be given 10 days of corporate holidays, alongside unlimited leave. They will also be allowed leave for sickness, mental health issues, bereavement and jury services. New Microsoft employees will not need to wait to accrue holidays. Anyone with unused holiday entitlement will receive a one-time payment for this in April, Microsoft confirmed. Contractors paid by the hour will not be subject to this policy. The move isn’t unique: it brings Microsoft in line with LinkedIn, which it purchased for $26.6 billion in 2016, and a raft of other big businesses including Oracle, Salesforce, Goldman Sachs, and Netflix. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_messes_up_security_upgrade_for Japan,_China,_Korea⠀⇛ o ⚓ India Times ☛ This_industry_in_India_was_‘most_targeted’_by hackers_in_2022 [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛ Check Point Research (CPR) says that these cyberattacks were driven by smaller, more agile hackers and ransomware gangs. The cybercriminals focused on exploiting collaboration tools used in work-from-home environments and targeted education institutions that shifted to online learning post-Covid-19. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Global_cyberattacks_up_by_38%,_healthcare_most targeted_in_India:_Report⠀⇛ The report said that hackers like to target hospitals because they perceive them as short on cyber security resources with smaller hospitals particularly vulnerable, as they are underfunded and understaffed to handle a sophisticated cyberattack. o ⚓ [Old] Health-ISAC ☛ Chinese_[Crackers]_Exploit_Citrix Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ U.S. federal authorities and Citrix both are urging users to patch the flaw, tracked as CVE-2022-27518. “These vulnerabilities are known to be actively exploited by a Chinese state-sponsored advanced persistent threat,” says the Department of Health and Human Services’ Health Sector Cybersecurity Coordination Center in an alert issued Friday. o ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Attack_of_the_Chatbots:_Screenwriters’ Friend_or_Foe?⠀⇛ Is ChatGPT a sign that automation is coming to film and TV writing? As far-fetched as it sounds, the arrival in November 2022 of a free prototype of the AI-powered chatbot — which has jolted observers with the sophisticated, fluid writing it can produce when prompted, even in the form of poems, essays and, yes, short scripts — has set off alarm bells about the disruption that the chatbot could wreak on the work of entertainment scribes. Still, top film and TV writers are skeptical that the technology in its current state imperils their livelihoods in any way, even as they remain cautious about the potential for future advancements. * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Most_Cacti_Installations_Unpatched_Against Exploited_Vulnerability_|_SecurityWeek.Com [Ed: It is already patched. So the issue here is not Cacti itself. Focus-shifting.]⠀⇛ The vast majority of internet-exposed Cacti installations are vulnerable to a critical-severity command injection vulnerability already exploited in attacks. o ⚓ Farewell_to_an_Era:_Linux_Kernel_4.9_Ends_Its_6-Year_Support Cycle_–_LinuxWizardry⠀⇛ The Linux 4.9 kernel series has finally reached its end of life with the release of the 4.9.337 update, which was announced earlier this morning by renowned kernel developer Greg Kroah-Hartman. This marks the end of a six-year journey for Linux kernel 4.9, which was first released on December 11th, 2016. The 4.9 kernel series brought with it a plethora of new features and improvements such as support for shared extents and copy-on-write support on the XFS file system, a hardware latency tracer to detect firmware-induced latencies, support for the Greybus bus from Project Ara, a more efficient BPF profiler, a new optional BBR TCP congestion control algorithm, virtually mapped kernel stacks, and more. Due to its long-term support (LTS) status, Linux kernel 4.9 was widely used on mass-production devices by big companies that produce hardware powered by a Linux-based operating system. However, with the release of newer kernels that include all the features of Linux kernel 4.9 and more, it is time for users to upgrade their systems. o ⚓ Urgent:_Patch_Ubuntu_Linux_Vulnerabilities_with_Latest_Kernel Security_Updates_–_LinuxWizardry⠀⇛ It is imperative that all Ubuntu Linux users take note of the recent kernel security updates that have been made available for all supported releases of the operating system. These updates are aimed at addressing an even greater number of vulnerabilities and security issues to ensure that your machines are as secure as possible. The new kernel security updates come just a week after the previous batch, which was a significant release that addressed over 20 vulnerabilities. These updates are available for Ubuntu 22.10, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, as well as Ubuntu 16.04 ESM and Ubuntu 14.04 ESM systems. One of the main vulnerabilities addressed in these kernel updates are two Bluetooth flaws, specifically CVE-2022- 42896 and CVE-2022-45934. The first vulnerability, discovered by Tamás Koczka, includes multiple use-after- free vulnerabilities in the Bluetooth L2CAP handshake implementation. The second vulnerability, an integer overflow vulnerability, was discovered in the Bluetooth subsystem. These vulnerabilities affect all supported Ubuntu releases and could potentially allow a physically proximate attacker to cause a denial of service (system crash) or even execute arbitrary code. o § Twitter⠀➾ # ⚓ Business Standard ☛ Musk_to_reveal_Twitter_code_as_users unable_to_login_via_third_party_apps⠀⇛ Musk said that Twitter will publish tweet recommendation code and make account/tweet status visible no later than next month. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Latest_Twitter_Problem:_Its_API_Has_Been_Down And_No_Info_Has_Been_Provided⠀⇛ Last night, I saw a bunch of folks complaining that the various apps through which they accessed Twitter, were no longer working. People using Tweetbot, Twitteriffic, Tweeten, and others all noted that they were blocked from actually using those services to read Twitter. It quickly became clear that Twitter’s API was completely down. There was plenty of speculation that (in a repeat of an earlier era when Twitter greatly limited its API access out of a fear of losing control of the service to third party developers) that Elon Musk was doing this on purpose to try to stop third party app developers from offering ad-free access to Twitter. However, that still seems like pretty broad speculation. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Study:_No,_Of_Course_Russian_Twitter_Trolls Didn’t_Impact_The_2016_Election⠀⇛ Right after the 2016 election that saw Donald Trump elected President, there was this collective wail among many who were unable to comprehend how this could have happened, searching for someone to blame. Two targets quickly emerged: social media and Russia. Often the two were combined into “Russian trolls on social media.” As we’ve noted, those Russian trolls certainly existed, and certainly were trying to influence the election, but it seemed dubious to us that they had any real effect. As we noted the day after the election, it was silly to claim that social media magically made people vote for Trump. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Walking_Back_the_Russian_Troll_Scare⠀⇛ None of the news outlets that helped spread suspicion about Russian Twitter trolls helping Trump win the 2016 U.S. election is owning up to their hype or catching any flak. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Anti-Twitter_Files:_January_6th_Committee Report_Shows_How_Twitter_Leaned_Over_Backwards_To_Protect Trump_&_Conservatives⠀⇛ For all the talk of the “Twitter Files,” as we’ve detailed, they’ve mostly been, at best, misleading, and frequently actively wrong. One of the big reveals, we were told, was that the Files were going to expose the political machinations of how Twitter banned former President Trump. And, indeed, Bari Weiss’s “Part Five” of the Twitter Files, back in mid-December, purported to reveal the big secret reckoning. But if you haven’t heard much about it since then, it’s because… they were a complete flop when it came to anything of interest. Basically, it was exactly what some of us said the day it happened: a difficult decision with a number of competing factors going into it. One that could have gone either way, but recognizing the gravity of what happened on January 6th, and the genuine concern that Trump would continue to whip his fans into an insurrectionist frenzy, one that you can see a reasonable argument for making. o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ NYT_Worries_Big_Brother_Is_Not_Watching_You⠀⇛ A recent guest essay in the New York Times (12/28/ 22) concluded a searing takedown of “our technology overlords” with the sentence: * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Defense_Ministry_says_Soledar_under_Russian control_—_Meduza⠀⇛ According to the Russian Defense Ministry’s daily briefing, the Russian military has established full control over the town of Soledar. The town has seen fierce fighting over the last few weeks. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ After_Soledar_With_the_capture_of_a_Ukrainian_mining town,_Evgeny_Prigozhin’s_Wagner_Group_has_a_fine_prize_for_Putin. But_what’s_next?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ With the Russian army’s recently intensified offensive toward Bakhmut, the city (together with the adjacent salt-mining town of Soledar, whose name translates as “salt giver”) emerged as Russia’s main objective in the Donbas. On January 8, right after a 36-hour “ceasefire” announced unilaterally by Russia but observed by no one, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky spoke of the area around Bakhmut as “one of the bloodiest places on the frontline.” The following day, the Wagner Group launched a “powerful assault” on Soledar itself, where Russian troops were “literally advancing over their own soldiers’ dead bodies,” in the words of Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar. As of January 12, Wagner detachments seemed to have seized the greater part of Soledar — Prigozhin claiming sole credit for the Wagner Group, while Russia’s Defense Ministry kept conspicuously silent about the operation. The offensive itself, meanwhile, still eludes full rational explanation, like much else in Russian military strategy. Meduza’s podcast host Vladislav Gorin and military analyst Dmitry Kuznets tried to make sense of the Bakhmut offensive and its place in the war’s big picture. Anna Razumnaya recaps how Dmitry Kuznets understands the military situation and what it foreshadows for the next phase of the war. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ How_Safe_Can_We_Really_Be_in_a_Nation_Such_as This?⠀⇛ It was the guacamole’s fault! o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Phishing_scam_invites_Russian_Telegram_users_to_check ‘conscription_lists’_to_see_if_they’ll_be_drafted_in_February_— Meduza⠀⇛ Russian Telegram users were targeted by a mass mailing of malicious messages inviting them to view a list of people allegedly pre-registered for enlisting in the Russian army on February 1–3, 2023. This was reported by In2Security, a Russian Telegram channel covering information security. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_airline_regulator_tells_airlines_to_keep_crew members_from_swearing_on_intercom_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Russian federal airline regulator Rosaviatsia has instructed airlines to keep pilots and crew members from using obscenities while on the aircraft intercom. The regulator’s letter to Russian airlines prompted doubts about the officials’ industry competence. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Actor_Artur_Smolyaninov_and_others_declared_‘foreign agents’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Russian Ministry of Justice has expanded its list of “foreign agents.” o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ What_It_Means_for_Hunger_to_Burn_Through_the Pentagon’s_Ranks⠀⇛ Andrea Mazzarino describes in all-too-devastating detail that the over-funded military-industrial complex is stealing from the hungry. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Winds_of_the_New_Cold_War_Are_Howling_in_the Arctic_Circle⠀⇛ With members of the Arctic Council refusing to work with Russia since the start of the Ukraine War, the future of the Arctic and its indigenous inhabitants (who are most affected by climate change and mining interests) is at stake. Geopolitical tensions in the region began more than a decade ago when Arctic Council states began to jockey for control over the area, not to stem the dangers of climate change, but to exploit minerals, metals, and fossil fuels within the Arctic Circle. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Israel_Fascist?⠀⇛ Israel’s sharp turn to the extreme right has startled American Jews. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ A_Pentagon_Report_on_China_Fuels_a_Military_Spending Frenzy_in_the_US⠀⇛ How the media is misrepresenting what’s in the document. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ An_Appeals_Court_Wants_to_Bring_Back_Bump_Stocks, Beloved_by_Mass_Shooters⠀⇛ The conservative judges who now occupy large swaths of the federal judiciary are pro-gun extremists. They’re so deep in the thrall of the gun lobby that their anti- regulatory opinions are now incompatible with mainstream American views on gun safety. Conservative judges have even lurched to the right of the Republican presidents who appoint them. The proof of that came this week when the hyper-conservative US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit threw out a Trump-era gun safety rule. The culture of violence embraced by these Federalist Society–approved judges is a greater threat to peace and personal safety than all the violent video games and Hollywood movies could ever be.1 o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Failures_of_the_January_6_Report⠀⇛ The American government has developed a unique ritual for healing national traumas: the convening of investigatory commissions tasked with assembling thick tomes to explain why bad things happen to good nations. This was the response after the race riots of 1919, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, President Kennedy’s assassination, the race riots of the 1960s, 9/11, and other collective tragedies. * § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ o ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ CIA_Pushes_For_Dismissal_Of_Lawsuit_Against Alleged_Spying_On_Assange_Visitors⠀⇛ * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Biggest_Carbon_Footprint⠀⇛ o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Zimbabwe’s_unreliable_electricity_supply_makes it_the_biggest_adopter_of_solar_systems_in_Africa⠀⇛ In a survey done of 34 African countries, only 43% of households enjoyed an electricity supply that is available all the time or most of the time. Only 4 countries in Africa enjoy 100% availability of electricity and these are Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia. As for the survey, of those 34 countries, Zimbabweans are the biggest adopter of solar for backup electricity as a percentage of the total number of households. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Staff_at_Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Plant_in_War- Torn_Ukraine_Awarded_for_Heroism⠀⇛ A U.S.-based group on Friday recognized the “heroic” Ukrainian staff at a Russian-controlled nuclear power plant, highlighting concerns about the facility nearly 11 months into Russia’s invasion. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ NY_Agency_Sued_Over_Cryptomining_Operation That_Could_Increase_Emissions_by_3,500%⠀⇛ Three climate action groups said Friday that New York’s decision to allow a Canadian cryptocurrency mining company to control a fracked gas power plant is a clear violation of the state’s landmark climate protection law as they sued a state commission in Albany County Supreme Court. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘This_Is_Corruption’:_Manchin_Chief_of Staff_Now_Chief_Lobbyist_for_Big_Oil⠀⇛ The top aide of Sen. Joe Manchin, a close ally of the fossil fuel industry, is leaving the West Virginia Democrat’s office to work directly for Big Oil as a lobbyist at the American Petroleum Institute, one of the most powerful influence- peddling organizations in the United States. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Increasing_PV_Solar_Cell_Efficiency_Through Cooling⠀⇛ An unavoidable aspect of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels is that they become less efficient when they warm up. [Tech Ingredients] explains in a new video the basic reason for this, which involves the input of thermal energy affecting the semiconductor material. In the subsequent experiment, it is demonstrated how cooling the backside of the panel affects the panel’s power output. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Manchin’s_Chief_of_Staff_to_Become_Top_Lobbyist at_American_Petroleum_Institute⠀⇛ * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ As_Debt_Ceiling_Alarm_Sounded,_GOP_Accused_of Plotting_‘Terrorist_Attack_on_the_Economy’⠀⇛ As Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen warned Friday that the United States is likely to reach its arbitrary borrowing limit next week, progressives denounced congressional Republicans for threatening to use a debt ceiling standoff to force cuts to popular federal programs including Medicare and Social Security. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ New_GAO_Report_Confirms_Trump_Tax_Cuts_Were Massive_Corporate_Giveaway⠀⇛ The tax cuts signed into law by former President Trump at the end of 2017 were a boon for profitable corporations, according to a new report released by the Government Accountability Office. It finds the average effective federal income tax rate paid by large, profitable corporations fell to 9 percent in the first year that the Trump tax law was in effect, and the share of such companies paying nothing at all rose to 34 percent that year. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ 34%_of_Big,_Profitable_US_Corporations_Paid_$0_in Federal_Taxes_in_1st_Year_of_Trump_Tax_Law⠀⇛ A study released Friday by the Government Accountability Office found that more than a third of large, profitable corporations in the United States paid nothing in federal income taxes in 2018, the year the regressive Trump-GOP tax cuts took effect. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_Student_Loan_Cancellation_Helps_Asian Americans⠀⇛ When policy-makers and advocates talk about uplifting minority communities, the concerns of Asian American and Pacific Islander communities are often left out of the discussion—especially when critiquing our current student debt system. Part of this can be tied to the “model minority” myth—a harmful stereotype that assumes widespread socioeconomic success and high achievements for the AAPI population. o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Watchdog_Calls_for_Investigation_Into_IRS_Over Repeated_Failure_to_Audit_Trump⠀⇛ * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ GOP-Led_Missouri_House_Strips_Women_Lawmakers_of ‘Right_to_Bare_Arms’_With_New_Dress_Code⠀⇛ Missouri state lawmakers can bear arms in the legislative chamber but if they’re women, they can no longer show their bare arms under new dress code rules passed by the Republican-controlled House of Representatives on Friday. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Postcard_From_the_Edge⠀⇛ o ⚓ Reason ☛ Did_‘Every_Conspiracy_Theory’_About_Twitter_Turn_Out_To Be_True?⠀⇛ Twitter began transparently labeling accounts associated with any government, whether it be a politician or a state-run media outlet. It also pledged to Congress to “rapidly identify and shut down all state-backed covert information operations & deceptive propaganda.” o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Former_High-Level_US_Officials_Warn_Time_Is_Not_on Ukraine’s_Side_in_the_Conflict_–_News_From_Antiwar.com⠀⇛ Former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates warned in an op-ed published by The Washington Post on Saturday that “time is not on Ukraine’s side” as its economy is in shambles and the country is entirely reliant on foreign aid. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Dominic_Perrottet’s_Nazi_uniform_brings tears_to_the_pokies_lobby_…_tears_of_joy_–_Michael_West⠀⇛ Dominic Perrottet’s Nazi uniform prank is good news for ClubsNSW and the pokies lobby. The NSW Premier had held firm on a cashless gaming card but now is fighting for his political life. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ House_GOP_Scraps_Consumer_Protection_Panels_in ‘First_of_Many_Gifts’_to_Wall_Street⠀⇛ The U.S. committee tasked with overseeing the financial sector on Thursday “dispelled any doubt of their intent to do the bidding of the financial industries over the interests of everyday families,” said a government watchdog group as the panel signaled it will significantly scale back its efforts to push for consumer protections on Wall Street. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Trump_Organization_Ordered_to_Pay_Maximum_Penalty of_$1.6M_for_Fraud⠀⇛ A New York Supreme Court judge on Friday ordered the Trump Organization, former President Donald Trump’s real estate empire to pay the maximum criminal penalty for charges including tax fraud. o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump_Organization_Hit_With_Maximum_Fine_of_$1.6 Million_for_Tax_Evasion_Scheme⠀⇛ o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Peruvians_Tell_Unelected_President_to_‘Stop_This Massacre,’_Resign_Immediately⠀⇛ Thousands of people hit the streets of Peru’s capital Lima on Thursday in a peaceful protest against the national government, which has been led for over a month by unelected President Dina Boluarte. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Fortress_Europe_Is_Cruel,_Misguided,_and_Doomed to_Fail⠀⇛ It’s time to rethink EU migration policy. New walls are being built in Europe, but they will not solve the present crisis – and the money could be far better spent. o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 24_People_Face_Trial_for_Giving_Life-Saving_Assistance to_Migrants_in_Europe⠀⇛ o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ The_Crisis_of_Missing_Migrants:_Tens_of_Thousands of_People_Have_Disappeared_on_Their_Way_to_Europe⠀⇛ Twenty-four volunteer rescue workers connected to the group Emergency Response Centre International face trial for human smuggling in Greece for giving life-saving assistance to thousands of migrants, mostly from sub- Saharan Africa and the Middle East, fleeing violence, poverty and persecution. A European Parliament report described the trial as Europe’s “largest case of criminalization of solidarity.” We’re joined by New Yorker staff writer Alexis Okeowo. Their latest piece, “The Crisis of Missing Migrants,” covers the migrant crisis in the Mediterranean and the tens of thousands of people who have gone missing en route to Europe. “It’s so inhumane, the way people are being forced to cross to Europe. And that is, by the way, because there are not safer migrant crossings. There are not more open migrant routes. We are forcing migrants to do this,” Okeowo says. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ GOP_Destruction_of_House_Ethics_Committee_Tells You_Everything_You_Need_to_Know⠀⇛ They came to Washington last week ready to represent the constituents who had given them the honor of serving in Congress. They were 39 freshman Republican House Members. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ In_Biden_Documents_Story,_Stenography_and_Scandal Take_Center_Stage⠀⇛ Many outlets focused on what each party had to say about the story—rather than what the general public ought to understand about it. o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Legendary_Prosecutor_Luis_Moreno_Ocampo_on “Argentina,_1985”_and_Why_Democracy_Is_at_Risk_Today⠀⇛ Former Argentine prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo, who served as deputy prosecutor in Argentina’s Trial of the Juntas and later as the first prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, is portrayed in the film “Argentina, 1985,” which won the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture in a Non-English Language this week. The film dramatizes the efforts of Argentina’s civilian court to prosecute the country’s former military leaders for brutal crimes committed during the U.S.-backed right-wing military dictatorship from 1976 to 1983. Ocampo spoke to Democracy Now! recently about that landmark trial, the new film and why “democracy is at risk everywhere.” o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Argentina,_1985”:_Oscar-Shortlisted_Film_Depicts Historic_War_Crimes_Trial_of_U.S.-Backed_Generals⠀⇛ We speak with director Santiago Mitre about “Argentina, 1985,” his dramatization of the Trial of the Juntas, when a civilian court prosecuted Argentina’s former military leaders for brutal crimes committed during the U.S.- backed right-wing military dictatorship from 1976 to 1983. The film just won a Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture in a Non-English Language and is also shortlisted for an Oscar for best international film. Mitre talks about following the landmark trial in Argentina as a boy, just a short time after the end of the dictatorship, and why he felt compelled to tell the story as a filmmaker. “The decision of the government to do this trial was very brave and very important, and it founded the basis of the new democracy,” says Mitre. o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Fiery_Flying_Roll⠀⇛ Bad luck on Friday the thirteenth, at least in 1650, because on that day, 13 January 1650, Abiezer Coppe was transferred from a prison in Warwick to one in Coventry and then some time later to London and Newgate prison.  Coppe was imprisoned for “putting forth,” or publishing, A Fiery Flying Roll: A Word from the Lord to all the Great Ones of the Earth. It was a revolutionary time.  Less than a year earlier, 30 January 1649, the King, Charles I, was decapitated, and shortly thereafter Parliament replaced monarchy with a commonwealth.  This put an end to the divine right of kings.  At the same time the Levellers with their principle of political equality and the Diggers with their principle of  commoning land were defeated.  These defeats cleared the way forward for capitalist conditions of exploitation by the thorough separation of workers from the means of production, especially land.  Slavery or prison became the future. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Will_This_Be_the_Year_Dianne_Feinstein_Finally Retires?⠀⇛ * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ Computer World ☛ Google_warns_court_against_changing_liability shield_for_[Internet]_companies⠀⇛ In a defense brief filed to the US Supreme Court Thursday, Google warned that altering Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act — which protects internet- based companies from being sued for content created by their users — would “upend the [Internet].” [...] The Gonzalez family argues that the algorithms that Google and YouTube use to target certain content to users are the creations of the companies themselves, not users or other third parties, and as such are essentially editorial functions for which they are responsible — and so the algorithms are not protected by Section 230. o ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ NATO_vs_Erdoğan⠀⇛ The Erdoğan dictatorship wants Sweden to ban completely normal things such as protests and journalism. o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Verdict_for_Şansal_for_‘insulting_President_with Gollum’_overturned_by_Regional_Court⠀⇛ The 2nd Penal Chamber of the Istanbul Regional Court of Justice has overturned a prison sentence for Barbaros Şansal. In the previous sentence, Şansal was convicted to one year and two months in prison for retweeting a photo comparing President Erdoğan to Lord Of The Rings character Gollum. The regional court has overturned the decision for Şansal as there are pending case files about the defendant for the same crime. o ⚓ NPR ☛ In_‘No_Bears’,_a_banned_filmmaker_takes_bold_aim_at_Iranian society⠀⇛ It’s a brilliant movie — an intricate and layered drama that somehow manages to be funny, angry, playful and despairing by turns. Panahi is as incisive a social critic as ever, and here he targets the misogyny and religious fundamentalism that hold sway across Iran — issues that led to the violent unrest currently gripping the country. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Internet_Safe_Harbors,_Antisemitism,_And_Online_Jewish Activity⠀⇛ In early December 2022, a former Israeli Minister of Defense and Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, three other retired Israeli generals, a former Commissioner of the Israeli Police, and a former head of the Mossad’s Intelligence Directorate filed an amicus brief before the U.S. Supreme Court in Gonzalez v. Google arguing that Internet platforms should be civilly liable for third party content that encourages terrorist activity. In their filing, they claimed that the wave of terror in Israel in 2015–2016 “became known as the ‘Facebook intifada’ and the #stab! Campaign due to the essential role social media played in inciting the perpetrators to attack civilians.” The Anti-Defamation League also filed a brief in the case, similarly arguing that Internet platforms should have legal accountability for violence against Jewish Americans and other vulnerable communities encouraged by these platforms’ recommendation engines. So, too, the Zionist Organization of America asserted that Internet platforms should not be immune from liability “when they target specific users and recommend and direct them to new content that helps fan the flames of hatred and violence against the Jewish community.” o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Appeals_Court_Judge_Suggests_Hate_Speech_Shouldn’t_Be Protected_In_Decision_Against_Students_Expelled_For_Bigoted_Social Media_Posts⠀⇛ Last year, the Supreme Court handed down a ruling in a school free speech case that came down squarely, if very narrowly, on the side of the student. The student suing over being kicked off the cheerleading squad for sending a snapchat message saying “fuck school fuck softball fuck cheer fuck everything” prevailed, with the nation’s top court finding her speech, however crude, was protected by the First Amendment. * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ FAIR ☛ David_Sirota_on_Accountability_Journalism⠀⇛   * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ ‘The_government_killed_him’:_A_tribute_to_activist_and_programmer Aaron_Swartz_10_years_after_his_death⠀⇛ As a computer programmer, Swartz changed the internet forever and fiercely fought against the privatization of knowledge. The federal government persecuted him for it until his death by suicide in 2013. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Labor,_Rights_Groups_Praise_Biden_Policy_Boosting Migrant_Worker_Protections⠀⇛ Migrant workers and advocates on Friday applauded a Biden administration policy to help protect noncitizen employees who are victims or witnesses of labor rights violations “from threats of immigration-related retaliation from the exploitive employers.” o ⚓ NPR ☛ Many_workers_barely_recall_signing_noncompetes,_until_they try_to_change_jobs⠀⇛ Researchers estimate that one in five workers in the U.S. — some 30 million people — have signed noncompete agreements, prohibiting them from taking jobs at similar businesses or starting a rival business of their own within a certain time period, typically six months to two years. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ After_132_Years,_Wounded_Knee_Artifacts_Come_Home⠀⇛ Part 1 of this series looked at the circumstances leading to a massacre of Lakota men, women and children at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, on December 29, 1890. In November, a museum in Barre, Massachusetts, repatriated more than 150 objects believed to have been looted from the massacre site. VOA dug through historic records and archives to trace how and when they were obtained, how they made their way to New England, and more than a century later, back to the Lakota. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ Lakota_Descendants_Remember_Ancestors_Killed_at Wounded_Knee⠀⇛ In the Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1868, the U.S. government set aside 233,000 square kilometers west of the Missouri River for the “absolute and undisturbed use and occupation” of the Lakota, Dakota and Nakota tribes, collectively known as the Sioux. When Lieutenant General George Custer and his 7th Cavalry confirmed there was gold in the Black Hills of that area, prospectors rushed in. By 1875, the Bureau of Indian Affairs ordered the tribes to move. When they resisted, the U.S. government sent in troops, setting off armed conflict that would see Custer defeated. o ⚓ RTL ☛ Iran_executes_British-Iranian_dual_national_for_spying⠀⇛ BBC Persian on Wednesday aired an audio message it said was from Akbari in which he said he was tortured and forced to confess on camera to crimes he did not commit. o ⚓ BBC ☛ Alireza_Akbari:_Iran_executes_British-Iranian_dual national⠀⇛ Mr Akbari alleged that he was “interrogated and tortured” by intelligence agents “for more than 3,500 hours”. o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘They’re_Trying_to_George_Floyd_Me’:_Teacher_and Cousin_of_Black_Lives_Matter_Co-Founder_Killed_by_LAPD⠀⇛ Harrowing video footage released this week shows officers with the Los Angeles Police Department forcibly restraining and repeatedly using a Taser on 31-year-old Keenan Anderson—a high school teacher and cousin of Black Lives Matter co-founder Patrisse Cullors—following a traffic accident. o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Keenan_Anderson,_Cousin_of_Black_Lives_Matter Cofounder,_Killed_by_LAPD⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Is_About_to_Eviscerate_the_Right_to Strike⠀⇛ o ⚓ Internet Freedom Foundation ☛ Civil_Society’s_second_opinion_on_a UHI_prescription⠀⇛ The National Health Authority (NHA) released the Consultation Paper on Operationalising Unified Health Interface (UHI) in India on December 14, 2022. The deadline for submission of comments was January 13, 2023. We collaborated with the Centre for Health Equity, Law & Policy, the Centre for Internet & Society, & the Forum for Medical Ethics Society to submit comments on the paper. * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Senators_Say_The_FCC’s_New_Maps_Still_Suck,_Overstate Coverage⠀⇛ We’ve noted more than a few times that U.S. taxpayers have spent nearly $400 million on mapping U.S. broadband, yet the FCC still somehow routinely produces maps that greatly overstate broadband coverage, and greatly understate the obvious impact of monopolization and stunted broadband competition. o ⚓ Joe Brockmeier ☛ Laws_of_technology_and_remote_work_:_Dissociated Press⠀⇛ A laptop’s cabling will always be located on the maximally inconvenient side. Especially power cords with bulky connectors. [...] After troubleshooting a system or application extensively it will turn out that the problem is a faulty cable or coincidental internet glitch. However, you are likely to have introduced a new, unrelated problem in an attempt to fix the symptoms. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Video ☛ The_DRM_Future_of_Subscription_Based_Cars⠀⇛ In this video I discuss the growing subscription based model of motor vehicles where people are having to pay an additional monthly fee or large one time fee to unlock heated seats or heated steering wheels when these features already exist in the cars. * § Monopolies⠀➾ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Luka_Doncic’s_Trademark_Dispute_With_His_Mother Settles⠀⇛ Over the summer, we discussed what looked to be a fascinating trademark dispute between NBA superstar Luka Doncic and his mother, Mirjam Poterbin. As a quick summary, Doncic consented to have trademarks referring to him registered to his mother, as he’d become a star overseas at age 13. That itself isn’t all that odd. But now Doncic has his own company managing his name and likeness rights, Luka77, which applied for trademarks at Doncic’s request, only to have them refused as being too similar to the marks held by Poterbin. From there, Luka77 petitioned the USPTO to cancel Poterbin’s marks, with Doncic asserting he no longer wanted his mother to control them. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ RIAA’s_Pirate_Domain_Name_Policing_Efforts Are_Unspectacular⠀⇛ The RIAA is designated as a “trusted notifier” by domain name registry operator Identity Digital, which oversees hundreds of TLDs. The partnership allows the music group to flag piracy domains, but transparency reports show absolutely no recent activity on this front. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Four_Genshin_Impact_Leakers_Targeted_in_New Set_of_DMCA_Subpoenas⠀⇛ After targeting Ubatcha, one of the most popular and prolific Genshin Impact leakers, publisher Cognosphere has several new targets on its radar. DMCA subpoena applications obtained by TorrentFreak reveal that users of the popular ‘House of Daena’ Discord channel are among the targets # ⚓ BBC ☛ Creedence_Clearwater_Revival’s_John_Fogerty_wins music_rights⠀⇛ Following a 50-year legal battle, the founding member of Creedence Clearwater Revival now owns the global publishing rights to the iconic rock band’s songs. It came after Mr Fogerty, 77, bought a majority stake in the rights to the band’s catalogue from Concord Records, which has owned the rights since 2004. “As of January this year, I own my own songs again,” he wrote on Twitter. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AEHIRYW_Wordo:_AMITY⠀⇛ o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Free_software_worth_checking_out._Vol._II⠀⇛ It’s been two years since the first “Free software worth checking out,” can you believe it? Well, I’ve had two years to discover new cool stuff, so here’s what I can sell. There’s a lot of cool free (as in freedom) software out there! # ⚓ RE:_DNS_oddity⠀⇛ Saw JBanana’s gemlog yesterday about a weird phenomenon with DNS. Namely in the logs, the IP address 127.0.0.1 got logs as some Brazillian domain name. And the resolver runs in a NAT so no external entity could access it. Thus there mush be some issue somewhere. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6111 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 01.14.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_14/01/2023:_KDE_Frameworks_5.102.0_and_Mesa_23_RC⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Audiocasts/Shows o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical o Games o Desktop_Environments/WMs # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Reviews o Red_Hat o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o GNU_Projects o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku * Leftovers o Science o Security * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Veira_Group_introduces_Linux-based_Coolita_2.0_solutions_for_the Indian_Smart_TV_market._–_Newspatrolling.com⠀⇛ Veira Group, one of India’s largest ODM for Smart TVs introduces Linux-based Coolita 2.0 solutions for the country’s growing smart TV market. With this development, Veira Group enters a new tech territory in partnership with the proprietary Coolita OS, highlighting its commitment to building a new smart TV ecosystem. Coolita OS is Skyworth first self-developed smart TV operating system, delivering a lighter, smoother, more convenient user experience. With the release of the Coolita 2.0 solutions, Veira intends to sell 500,000 Smart TVs equipped with the new OS for the top Indian brands. The new OS is set to transform the smart TV experience, for today’s internet- driven generation. It offers a wide variety of entertainment options and applications, such as YouTube, Prime Video, Zee5, Hungama, SonyLiv Etc. with a range of global and local content. Other features of this lite TV OS include pre-installed lite cloud games, a built-in Internet browser, an app store and a Data Saver that provides real-time data reminders to help people efficiently manage their data usage. Any Smart TV device that is connected to LAN can be used to watch a movie with network-free screen projection. With an exceptional user experience, platform stability, and affordability, Coolita is expected to become one of the leading & preferred Smart TV OS’s in India. o ⚓ Veira_Group_introduces_Linux-based_Coolita_2.0_solutions_for_the Indian_Smart_TV_market_–_Content_Media_Solution⠀⇛ o ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_9_Best_Career_Options_After_Learning_Linux⠀⇛ Ready to start your professional Linux career? Here are some of the best job options for you after you’ve learned Linux and open source. There is a reason why many people use Linux but in different capacities. From using Linux distros as individual users to developers writing apps for Linux users, there is a different purpose associated with Linux. When working on Linux, you can pursue various career options and avenues. Each stream will open opportunities, allowing you to make the most out of your newly derived skills. You can pursue a few options after getting familiar with Linux and its related technologies. Here are a few top professions you can choose after learning Linux. o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Linux_Around_The_World:_USA_–_Missouri_– LinuxLinks⠀⇛ We cover events and user groups that are running in the US state of Missouri. This article forms part of our Linux Around The World series. o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ System76_teases_beefy_Pangolin_Linux laptop_update_with_Ryzen_7_6800U_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ System76 is known for its high-quality laptops that run Linux (either Ubuntu or System76′s own Pop!_OS). However, most of their laptops run on Intel CPUs, so AMD fans were left in the lurch… until the original Pangolin debuted a few years ago. System76 recently teased the upcoming version of the Pangolin, replete with the latest and greatest from AMD. The new Pangolin will come with AMD’s Ryzen 7 6800U CPU, Radeon 680M integrated graphics (built on AMD’s RDNA 2 architecture), and up to 32 GB of LPDDR5 RAM (6400 MHz). The laptop will have slots for two M.2 PCIe NVMe SSDs (up to 16 TB total). Connectivity is covered by three USB-A 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps) ports, a single USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) port, and an SD card reader. USB 4 is noticeably absent. An HDMI 2.0 port and 3.5 mm combo audio jack round out connections. The Pangolin has most of the conveniences of other modern laptops, including a backlit chiclet-style keyboard, a multitouch trackpad, and a Kensington lock. The webcam falls flat at only 1 MP (720p), but there is a hardware kill switch to turn off the webcam. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ My_podcast_tastes_|_AksDev⠀⇛ I just wanted to write this down since I’ve been talking a bit about podcasts on fediverse. I listen a lot of podcasts when gaming, it’s kind of a way how I relax. Nothing like good multiplayer FPS where I can turn off my brains, then I can listen podcasts on the side. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈ # ⚓ Video ☛ Don’t_Buy_An_AMD_7900_XT_–_XTX_On_Linux_– Invidious⠀⇛ As always don’t buy a GPU on the launch of a new architecture, and the RDNA 3 cards with the 7900 XT and XTX prove that to be true again, these cards are a mess on Linux right now. # ⚓ Video ☛ Should_I_Convert_Ext3_to_Ext4?_–_Invidious⠀⇛ Let me know what you think… Should I convert my / partition from Ext3 to Ext4? # ⚓ mintCast Podcast ☛ 403_–_2023_Predictions_–_mintCast⠀⇛ Linux Mint 21.1 Vera released, Goodbye SHA-1: NIST Retires 27-Year-Old Widely Used Cryptographic Algorithm, Pine Tab2 announced, More developers reportedly now use Linux than macOS # ⚓ Video ☛ Archcraft:_Minimal_Linux_Based_on_Arch_– Invidious⠀⇛ Today we look at ArchCraft with the OpenBox window manager and dig into the default settings. This Linux distro is not user friendly, but is powerful for those willing to learn it. # ⚓ Video ☛ Apple_spies_on_users,_Mastodon_loses_users,_Mozilla ♥️_Fediverse:_Linux_–_Open_Source_News_–_Invidious⠀⇛ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.6_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ I’m announcing the release of the 6.1.6 kernel. All users of the 6.1 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.1.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.1.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s… thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.88_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ I’m announcing the release of the 5.15.88 kernel. All users of the 5.15 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 5.15.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.15.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s… thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.163_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ I’m announcing the release of the 5.10.163 kernel. All users of the 5.10 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 5.10.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.10.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s… thanks, greg k-h o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ [ANNOUNCE]_mesa_23.0.0-rc1⠀⇛ Hi list, I'd like to announce mesa 23.0.0-rc1, which is now available for general consumption. The branch was made yesterday, as many noticed, but I wasn't able to get the actual relase cut until today. There's a ton of great changes here. As always, please be sure to test and file issues for any problems you run into. Cheers, Dylan o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Kid3_Autio_Tagger_Celebrate_Its_20th Birthday_by_Releasing_v3.9.3_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛ Kid3, the free and open-source Qt app for editing audio tags, now is 20 years old! It was January 12, 2003, exactly 20 years ago, when the first version 0.1 of Kid3 was released. And, it’s the first app that I used to edit music tags in Ubuntu when in 2008. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_Install_Varnish_with_Apache_on_Ubuntu 22.04⠀⇛ . We already know that Apache is one of the best web servers out there. But there are always tools to improve it and to increase its power. So, today, you will learn how to install Varnish with Apache on Ubuntu 22.04. # ⚓ Kifarunix ☛ Perform_Unattended_VM_Installation_on VirtualBox_7⠀⇛ # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_uTorrent_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_– idroot⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install uTorrent on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who didn’t know, µTorrent (also known as uTorrent) is a popular and widely used BitTorrent client that allows users to download and manage torrent files. One of the key features of µTorrent is its small size and minimal system requirements. It is designed to be lightweight and fast, which makes it suitable for use on older or less powerful computers. It also has a simple and user-friendly interface, which makes it easy to use for both beginners and advanced users. This article assumes you have at least basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and most importantly, you host your site on your own VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes you are running in the root account, if not you may need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root privileges. I will show you the step-by-step installation of the uTorrent BitTorrent client on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well. # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ How_to_install_and_use_the_G4Music_app_on Linux⠀⇛ If you’ve been looking for a new music app for Linux, look no further than G4Music. G4Music is a new, elegant GTK4 music application for Linux. It is light and easy to use. In this guide, we’ll show you how to install and use it on your Linux system. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Automating_HA_cluster_configuration_with RHEL_system_roles⠀⇛ The ability to provide services to customers continuously and with minimal-to-no outages is critical in today’s world. The Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) High Availability Add-On can help you achieve that goal by improving the reliability, scalability and availability of production systems. High availability (HA) clusters do this by eliminating single points of failure and by failing over services from one cluster node to another in case a node becomes inoperative. In this post, I’ll demonstrate using the ha_cluster RHEL system role to configure an HA cluster running an Apache HTTP server with shared storage in active/passive mode. # ⚓ Video ☛ Create_Your_Own_Emacs_Start_Page_–_Invidious⠀⇛ In the last few days, I have been playing around with creating my own “start page” for Doom Emacs. By default, Doom comes with its own “dashboard” program but I wanted to create my own, mainly for the experience, but also because I could create a start page that was tailored exactly to my needs.. # ⚓ How_to_enable_developer_mode_on_Chrome_OS_Flex⠀⇛ I have recently switched to Chrome OS Flex as main operating system. The experience so far is really great. It does everything what it should do. I can browse the internet with it, game with it (in the past Google Stadia, now Xbox Cloud), answer my mails and even work on Arch Linux. Even printing worked pretty much out of the box. # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ [Fixed]_VirtualBox_Needs_Microsoft_Visual_C++ 2019_Redistributable_Package⠀⇛ Here’s a quick guide to fix the error “VirtualBox Needs Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable Package”. Oracle’s VirtualBox is a popular virtualization software that helps you create guest virtual machines for Linux distributions in any host system. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Kubernetes_App_Deployment_from_the_Command Line_–_The_New_Stack⠀⇛ If you’ve been following my Kubernetes 101 series, you may have discovered that there are ways to make Kubernetes considerably easier. Thanks to MicroK8s and Portainer, the journey doesn’t have to be challenging all the time. But even though you can begin your dive into Kubernetes as a point-and- click affair with Portainer, at some point you might want to be able to work from the command line. That’s not a given but you never know if you’ll be thrown into a situation where you’re asked to deploy an app or service to a Kubernetes cluster and there is no Portainer GUI to be found. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ The_Best_Deck_accessory:_a_Virtual_Monitor? nReal_Air_AR_glasses_Review_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛ The Steam Deck we all know and love was designed with pragmatism in mind — an all-in-one gaming console that you could use anywhere, uncluttered, unencumbered. It largely succeeded; so much that often the gaming portals and news sites must remind the reader that it is not a gaming PC. It has neither the power nor the peripherals for fulfilling this role, and its 7″ screen while bright and clear is unable to substitute for a big gaming monitor. And while you could attach such monitors to the Deck, they are big, heavy and power-hungry, and definitely not portable. At least, not the physical monitors. How about a virtual monitor? Augmented reality is the merging of the real-world view with a digital image in real-time, done with devices like glasses and headsets. What if the digital image is the monitor, and the augmented reality device are particularly unassuming sunglasses? o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾ # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE ☛ KDE_Ships_Frameworks_5.102.0_–_KDE_Community⠀⇛ KDE today announces the release of KDE Frameworks 5.102.0. KDE Frameworks are 83 addon libraries to Qt which provide a wide variety of commonly needed functionality in mature, peer reviewed and well tested libraries with friendly licensing terms. For an introduction see the KDE Frameworks release announcement. This release is part of a series of planned monthly releases making improvements available to developers in a quick and predictable manner. # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ KDE_Frameworks_5.102_Enables_File Transfers_over_2GB_in_KDE_Connect⠀⇛ The KDE Project released today KDE Frameworks 5.102 as the latest update to this collection of over 80 add-on libraries to Qt providing commonly needed functionality for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and related apps. KDE Frameworks 5.102 is packed with many changes, but the most prominent ones include support for file transfers over 2GB in size in the KDE Connect app, which lets you transfer files between your mobile device and your computer, but also do other things like receive notifications, control media players, etc. # ⚓ Running_Plasma_on_VisionFive-2_–_cordlandwehr⠀⇛ New year, new RISC-V Yocto blog post \o/ When I wrote my last post, I did really not expect my brand new VisionFive-2 board to find its way to me so soon… But well, a week ago it was suddenly there. While unpacking I shortly pondered over my made plans to prepare a Plasma Bigscreen RaspberryPi 4 demo board for this year’s FOSDEM. Obvious conclusion: “Screw it! Let’s do the demo on the VisionFive-2!” — And there we are: After some initial bumpy steps to boot up a first self-compiled U-boot and Kernel (If you unbox a new board, you need to do a bootloader and firmware update first! Otherwise it will not boot the latest VisionFive Kernel) it was surprisingly easy to prepare Yocto to build a core-image- minimal that really boots the whole way up. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ Slashdot ☛ Mabox_Linux_Called_‘Throwback_to_Old-School Linux’_–_Slashdot⠀⇛ “If you’ve been itching to try an Arch Linux distribution and want something outside of the usual GNOME/KDE/Xfce desktop environments, Mabox Linux is an outstanding option….” writes ZDNet’s Jack Wallen. o § Red Hat⠀➾ # ⚓ Zooming_Out:_Enterprise-Level_Cloud_Infrastructures [Ed: Red Hat clownwashing]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Building_our_technology_ecosystem: Connecting_a_love_for_learning_to_tech_sales⠀⇛ Ana Basso first heard of Red Hat during her time at a technical high school in Brazil, where students had a subject focused on Linux. She clearly remembers their teacher showing them the company’s logo featuring Shadowman and explaining Red Hat’s role in the open source community. # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Navigating_5G_transformation:_Key learnings_from_the_Red_Hat_partner_ecosystem⠀⇛ In case you missed it, Red Hat recently hosted its annual Open5G event to discuss the latest innovations, challenges and opportunities facing service providers when it comes to 5G networks. Business transformation continues to be top of mind for many in the telecommunications industry as the scope of 5G and the associated cloud infrastructure implications are pushing service providers and operators to rethink the way they deploy and support workloads using open source technologies. At Red Hat, our partner ecosystem is the beating heart behind many of the innovations driving telco business transformation today and into the future, comprising some of the world’s leading service providers, systems integrators, cloud providers and more. During Red Hat’s Open5G event, partners took the virtual stage alongside Red Hat and customers to share their unique experiences and perspectives in 5G. Here are a few key learnings from Red Hat partners: o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Market Screener ☛ Digi_International_:_Embedded_Yocto_4.0- r1_LTS_Announcement_|_MarketScreener⠀⇛ Digi is delighted to unveil the details of the latest version of Digi Embedded Yocto (DEY) 4.0-r1 LTS (Long-term Support). Our customers require a product lifecycle management policy that maintains a stable version of the software for years to avoid compromising the stability or compatibility of applications running on the LTS version. Our renowned and reliable operating system shaped for our feature-rich and secure shielded Digi ConnectCore® system-on-modules (SOM), fully meets these customer needs. Additionally, the enhancements and functionality in this new release will enable the development of robust new device designs for business, industrial, transportation, government, and medical use cases. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ This_glove_translates_sign_language_using_an array_of_sensors_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛ For people not familiar with American Sign Language (ASL), being able to recognize what certain hand motions and positions mean is a nearly impossible task. To make this process easier, Hackster.io user ayooluwa98 came up with the idea to integrate various motion, resistive, and touch sensors into a single glove that could convert these signals into understandable text and speech. The system is based around a single Arduino Nano board, which is responsible for taking in sensor data and outputting the phrase that best matches the inputs. The orientation of the hand is ascertained by reading values from the X, Y, and Z axes of a single accelerometer and applying a small change based upon prior calibration. Meanwhile, resistive flex sensors spanning the length of each finger produce a different voltage level according to the bend’s extent. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ 5_Android_apps_you_shouldn’t_miss_this week_–_Android_Apps_Weekly⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 5_Android_Apps_for_Designing_and_Buying_Your Own_Custom_T-Shirts⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android_Auto�redesign_rolling_out_draggable seek_bar_in_music_apps⠀⇛ # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Tecno_first-gen_retractable-lens_Android flagship_smartphone_pre-orders_coming_to_Amazon.in_– NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNET ☛ Android_Is_Closing_the_Gap_With_Apple_With_This_New Feature_–_CNET⠀⇛ # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Can_Your_Android_Phone_Be_Tracked_When_It’s Turned_Off?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Indian Express ☛ The_Google_vs_CCI_slugfest_and_how_it could_impact_Android_users⠀⇛ # ⚓ Best_Android_Games_Updates_–_Arknights,_Stardew_Valley,_And More_–_Droid_Gamers⠀⇛ # ⚓ 5_Best_USB-C_Earbuds_with_Microphones_for_Android Smartphones_–_Guiding_Tech⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_needs_to_raise_the_bar_for_Android updates_again_in_2023⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Malware_Comes_Standard_With_This_Android_TV Box_on_Amazon⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ Jérôme_Lejeune_Foundation_adopts_GNU_Health⠀⇛ We start 2023 with exciting news for the medical and scientific community! GNU Health has been adopted by he Jérôme Lejeune foundation, a leading organization in the research and management of trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) and other intellectual disabilities of genetic origin. Lejeune foundation has its headquarters in France, with offices in Argentina, the United States and Spain. # ⚓ GNU ☛ GNU_Binutils_2.40_released⠀⇛ Hi Everyone, We are pleased to announce that version 2.40 of the GNU Binutils project sources have been released and are now available for download at: https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils https://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/releases/ # ⚓ Sean_Whitton:_Always_running_Emacs_under_gdb⠀⇛ The emacsclient(1) program is used to connect to Emacs running as a daemon. emacsclient(1) can go in your EDITOR/VISUAL environment variables so that you can edit things like Git commit messages and sudoers files in your existing Emacs session, rather than starting up a new instances of Emacs. It’s not only that this is usually faster, but also that it means you have all your session state available – for example, you can yank text from other files you were editing into the file you’re now editing. Another, somewhat different use of emacsclient(1) is to open new Emacs frames for arbitrary work, not just editing a single, given file. This can be in a terminal or under a graphical display manager. I use this as often as I invoke emacsclient(1) via EDITOR/VISUAL. I use emacsclient -nc to open new graphical frames and emacsclient -t to open new text-mode frames, the latter when SSHing into my work machine from home, or similar. In each case, all my buffers, command history etc. are available. It’s a real productivity boost. Some people use systemd socket activation to start up the Emacs daemon. That way, they only need ever invoke emacsclient, without any special options, and the daemon will be started if not already running. In my case, emacsclient on PATH is a wrapper script that checks whether a daemon is running and starts one if necessary. The main reason I have this script is that I regularly use both the installed version of Emacs and in-tree builds of Emacs out of emacs.git, and the script knows how to choose what to launch and what to try to connect to. In particular, it ensures that the in-tree emacsclient(1) is not used to try to connect to the installed Emacs, which might fail due to protocol changes. And it won’t use the in- tree Emacs executable if I’m currently recompiling Emacs. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Software_testing,_and_why_I’m_unhappy_about_it⠀⇛ Automated testing of software is great. Unfortunately, what’s commonly considered best practice for how to integrate testing into the development flow is a bad fit for a lot of software. You know what I mean: You submit a pull request, some automated testing process is kicked off in the background, and some time later you get back a result that’s either Green (all tests passed) or Red (at least one test failed). Don’t submit the PR if the tests are red. Sounds good, doesn’t quite work. There is Software Under Test (SUT), the software whose development is the goal of what you’re doing, and there’s the Test Bench (TB): the tests themselves, but also additional relevant parts of the environment like perhaps some hardware device that the SUT is run against. The above development practice works well when the SUT and TB are both defined by the same code repository and are developed together. And admittedly, that is the case for a lot of useful software. But it just so happens that I mostly tend to work on software where the SUT and TB are inherently split. Graphics drivers and shader compilers implement some spec (like Vulkan or Direct3D), and an important part of the TB are a conformance test suite and other tests, the bulk of which are developed separately from the driver itself. Not to mention the GPU itself and other software like the kernel mode driver. The point is, TB development is split from the SUT development and it is infeasible to make changes to them in lockstep. # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RApiDatetime_0.0.8 on_CRAN:_Maintenance⠀⇛ RApiDatetime provides a number of entry points for C-level functions of the R API for Date and Datetime calculations. The functions asPOSIXlt and asPOSIXct convert between long and compact datetime representation, formatPOSIXlt and Rstrptime convert to and from character strings, and POSIXlt2D and D2POSIXlt convert between Date and POSIXlt datetime. Lastly, asDatePOSIXct converts to a date type. All these functions are rather useful, but were not previously exported by R for C-level use by other packages. Which this package aims to change. # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ gui_engine_runs_in_initrd⠀⇛ I posted yesterday about compiling ‘dialog’ statically, enabling text-mode GUIs in the initrd: https://bkhome.org/news/202301/first-bootup-2- letter-language-asked-in-initrd.html ‘dialog’ is completely stand-alone, doesn’t require any shared libraries, and is 508KB. It supports unicode characters. All of the utilities in the initrd are statically- linked; ‘busybox’ is another example. [...] The example is named ‘example’ and is 304KB. That is a statically-link standalone application. Most of the size is the linked-in libsdl, so adding more features to the app won’t increase the size much. Very limited widgets, no documentation, but very simple and small C code. So definitely interested in taking it on as a project. Might be of interest to someone else also. First task — there is no way to exit from the example, had to do a hard power- off. # ⚓ What_is_ActiveRecord_becomes_from_Rails⠀⇛ Have you heard about the ActiveRecord becomes method from Rails? Maybe it’ll come handy one day. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ How_to_prevent_an_infinite_loop⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Tedium ☛ So_Many_Itches_To_Scratch⠀⇛ It may be weird to consider in a world where we have so many ways to interact with things through touch, but we don’t use all of those types of interaction to communicate with a computer. To offer an example: Scratching. Often done with fingernails, quarters, or other somewhat abrasive materials, it’s a common type of gesture that has no true equivalent in the world of smart devices (well, unless you scratch your screen). I’ve been thinking a lot about the nature of scratching recently, and for today’s Tedium, I wanted to offer up every single scrap of thinking on scratching. I’m feelin’ kinda itchy. [...] Thanks to its use of a latex-based ink or varnish that covers up the winning details until you scratch them off, scratch-offs are naturally multi-layered, and that general design allows for things to be hidden. In some ways, the coating is the key element—but in others, it’s the underlying algorithms behind the game of chance. Maybe it’s the combination of the two. As the Detroit Free Press reported late last year, the invention comes to us from an early computer scientist named John Koza, one of the first graduates of the University of Michigan’s computer science program. Koza’s innovation was not the scratch-off material itself—which was already in wide use by his employer in undergrad at the time, the sweepstakes company J&H International—but the addition of algorithms that helped turned lottery games into things that could be played—and won—instantly, rather than things that came with a long wait. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ James_Webb_telescope_reveals_Milky Way–like_galaxies_in_young_universe⠀⇛ New images from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) reveal for the first time galaxies with stellar bars—elongated features of stars stretching from the centers of galaxies into their outer disks—at a time when the universe was a mere 25% of its present age. The finding of so-called barred galaxies, similar to our Milky Way, this early in the universe will require astrophysicists to refine their theories of galaxy evolution. Prior to JWST, images from the Hubble Space Telescope had never detected bars at such young epochs. In a Hubble image, one galaxy, EGS-23205, is little more than a disk-shaped smudge, but in the corresponding JWST image taken this past summer, it’s a beautiful spiral galaxy with a clear stellar bar. # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ 1940s_Bell_Telephone_introduces_the_mobile phone_|_Boing_Boing⠀⇛ This video is fun. I miss the ring of an old Bell telephone. I have one here in the house but no landline to plug it into, and so it sits on my desk. I also have a candlestick phone that is nothing more than art. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ CyberRisk Alliance LLC ☛ Sigstore_announces_the_first stable_release_of_code_and_certificate_signing_tool_for Python [Ed: Centralisation of "trust" (for software in this case) brings a whole host of new issues]⠀⇛ Sigstore community today announced the first stable release of sigstore-python, improving software supply chain security and paving the way for other client implementations of Sigstore that are in earlier stages. Sigstore is an open source project launched by Linux Foundation with the goal of providing free and stable services for all developers to easily sign, verify and protect their software projects. While code signing is a valuable tool to prevent hackers from co-opting patching systems and delivering malware, it is difficult to implement in open source projects given the complexity of key management. # ⚓ CyberRisk Alliance LLC ☛ Security_researchers_report_Linux malware_with_cryptocurrency_miner_payload [Ed: The problem here is weak passwords, not "Linux" or "SSH"]⠀⇛ “It is presumed that after successful authentication through a dictionary attack on inadequately managed Linux SSH servers, various malware were installed on the target system. This bot supports not only DDoS attacks such as TCP flood, UDP flood, and HTTP flood, but various other features including command execution, reverse shell, port scanning, and log deletion,” researchers said. # ⚓ Slashdot ☛ New_Linux_Malware_Downloader_for_Compromised Servers_Spotted_in_the_Wild [Ed: Slashdot helps Microsoft sites stagmatise "Linux" as not secure; but the problem here is weak passwords, not Linux; This headline is intentionally misleading, just like the Microsofters']⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ This_new_Linux_malware_floods_machines_with cryptominers_and_DDoS_bots [Ed: So weak passwords are the fault of Linux now?]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ A_Brief_History_of_Cryptography⠀⇛ Cryptology is a young science. Though it has been used for thousands of years to hide secret messages, systematic study of cryptology as a science (and perhaps an art) just started around one hundred years ago. The first known evidence of the use of cryptography (in some form) was found in an inscription carved around 1900 BC, in the main chamber of the tomb of the nobleman Khnumhotep II, in Egypt. The scribe used some unusual hieroglyphic symbols here and there in place of more ordinary ones. The purpose was not to hide the message but perhaps to change its form in a way which would make it appear dignified. Though the inscription was not a form of secret writing, but incorporated some sort of transformation of the original text, and is the oldest known text to do so. Evidence of some use of cryptography has been seen in most major early civilizations. “Arthshashtra”, a classic work on statecraft written by Kautalya, describes the espionage service in India and mentions giving assignments to spies in “secret writing” – sounds like an ancient version of James Bond? Fast forwarding to around 100 BC, Julius Caesar was known to use a form of encryption to convey secret messages to his army generals posted in the war front. This substitution cipher, known as Caesar cipher, is perhaps the most mentioned historic cipher in academic literature. (A cipher is an algorithm used for encryption or decryption.) In a substitution cipher, each character of the plain text (plain text is the message which has to be encrypted) is substituted by another character to form the cipher text (cipher text is the encrypted message). The variant used by Caesar was a shift by 3 cipher. Each character was shifted by 3 places, so the character ‘A’ was replaced by ‘D’, ‘B’ was replaced by ‘E’, and so on. The characters would wrap around at the end, so ‘X’ would be replaced by ‘A’. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Bocchi_the_Rock!_/_ぼっち・ざ・ろっく!⠀⇛ Readers of my gemlog may have guessed that I quite like music-themed anime, so how could I have missed out on Bochi the Rock. It started out as probably the most invisible show of the season, but wao, that surely changed quickly. # ⚓ Moving_to_Hugo⠀⇛ I started this website around 2008 at wordpress.com. Later in 2012[1], I moved to Jekyll and started blogging on Markdown. I started using git to manage the code and host the website first on GitHub Pages and later on Netlify. Since then, I’ve slowly moved other projects from Jekyll to Hugo. I still have a few in the good old ruby tech, the biggest one, without any doubt, being the daily geospatial digest[2]. # ⚓ Email_training⠀⇛ By the end of last year, I enrolled in cibervoluntarios[1], an NGO that provides free training about Information technologies to seniors and young people, and other groups with exclusion risk. It’s an entirely virtual organization where volunteers sign up for proposed activities, and the organization provides all the materials and guidance. Then on the training day, you show up and do the gig. # ⚓ [Corrected URL] 🔤SpellBinding:_AEHIRYW_Wordo:_AMITY⠀⇛ o § Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ Allotment_Plan:_2023⠀⇛ This year, I’m going to do some high-intensity growing on the allotment, following a pretty relaxed quarter-year in 2022 where I just cut back overgrowth and harvested things put in by the previous owner. # ⚓ Adding_a_minimal_fingerd_to_bubblewrapped_services_(bws)⠀⇛ Some time back Toby Kurien published details and code about his favourite setup regarding self hosting services at home. He did put in quite some effort to make this simple to install and run. I quite like this setup and I have written a minimal finger daemon to run in this setup. # ⚓ Perception_of_what_the_Internet_looks_like_today⠀⇛ I came across DOStodon, a Mastodon client for MS- DOS. I looked at screenshots and I saw today’s Internet distorted by the crystal of time. So there is almost everything in its place, but it looks different. A similar feeling accompanies browsing a world map in MapSCII, and probably during the usage of other niche tools. So we have a vision of today’s Internet in our mind. It could be similar to the vision of the black-and-white film era, which made our minds feel that people, cities, and their activities then were less colorful than now. Or characteristic colors of Kodachrome film, which is emulated today by software color palettes. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Tidying_up_gemini.circumlunar.space_user_capsules⠀⇛ In earlier times, I offered free sftp-based Geminispace at this server, and sixty or so people took advantage before I discontinued the offer. Some of those capsules continue to be regularly updated to this day, which makes me very happy. Others have been abandoned, which is to be expected, but some never even got off the ground in the first place. I’d like to start tidying the place up a bit. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ A_Wafer_Thin_Common_LISP_Package_Primer⠀⇛ Common LISP packages tend to trip up noobs presumably only familiar with packages as found in other languages; in those languages you usually have a file that contains a package and that package is only defined in that one file. We might call this a file- package. This is obviously a simplification; usually other languages have various ways to break the file-package rule, e.g. code to import things into or from somewhere else, dynamic loading, monkey patching, LD_PRELOAD, and worse. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7387 ➮ Generation completed at 02:45, i.e. 108 seconds to (re)generate ⟲