𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, May 30, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 31 May 04:12:24 BST 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmTF2pMBvBP5Dk3fq4pyka8M4P8oM4BWugLvejCa15k8va QmW3azBnU7buqhayP66v2xJeRySHJSgNkCJo11LNaUdUut QmXaswZ1iitN6RTpnpNFN6o7kQXkpopdAhoV6EHhdN52mn QmPA2gUGrxUHnaSzGwZTa6xsWZRMKqETbvrMmtiNZtJvDA QmXunK1VfrszdbZV3eLVtiEztrbpHXotzsSs5FidJqHzYd QmPUbf7suaQniw1646dasmSY6bnK39TXxEV8ULg4u7at86 QmPtdTJXoyGAiBp24ch57o9jAzqAfro8Lh2BcCMZEYztSi QmcpSETydPVbunSXmzCVgzuCQ777DRLwnusWHKNSEvS1vV QmPsoAJFgURJZUxZU7m4mBwyBHMrJKTzEY7Ma4Rcmn1bTt QmaeGXiDDeQqLVHkcfuYJsMR5gkG2KfL8obZ3e39wo9X89 QmRej75aRh5cQjV4EkpTtNhGCL4Ea8gLTYE6afRU4AT8SA QmXJbVjMgJLV5E7dFhoZEBSRNCRpMoAYeiQ2x94WwVCAE3 QmZNHM6zwJz4HumZeNxKEckXrmY5Mn2R47Zf2ejRtHj763 QmdikaRip3RgsHbg5S4LuJvPizfJB7fh2rKp7uQ8dhxicC QmQu3g2B85BK7JwmQzcr2cd7XoDdiF92Gy9xcxqS6sf27G QmUA66kgebedAfGsk5HFXX1YCuCWp2J51StBuNVvAvFwwS QmYBPCcUR7ecniepZDK6iEaWqzEdVWvK9GovhnZadXHtW8 QmX2VFCGCawxbCCUo2h1FKvHmTmxLRFAdDLmVDjFaZoLpw QmZvsFGYejJBRSfHJCJnfiQSAYT7vSYedcFM42LEMExSWJ Qmb9Xu74tUcPjn3QGo5Fa3AwL3ztbkpEBnKFQZLo52iezG QmfRee4g2eUJ1bSuzF43wq39KNtfrFY8yoMStiZawbg6Yy ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ When Jokes Became ’Rude’ (or Disingenuously Misinterpreted by the ‘Cancel Mob’) | Techrights ⦿ First Speaker in Event for GNU at 40 Called for Resignation/Removal of GNU’s Founder | Techrights ⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, May 29, 2023 | Techrights ⦿ MS (Mark Shuttleworth) as a Microsoft Salesperson | Techrights ⦿ Site Updates and Plans Ahead | Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/cancel-mob-vs-jokes/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/first-speaker-gnu-40/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/irc-log-290523/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/mark-shuttleworth-microsoft/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/techrights-org-site-updates/#comments ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/bubble-version-3-0/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/hypopg-1-4-0-is-out/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/libreoffice-7-6/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/missing-the-point/#comments http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/orc-0-4-34-release/#comments ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 63 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/cancel-mob-vs-jokes/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/cancel-mob-vs-jokes/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ When_Jokes_Became_‘Rude’_(or_Disingenuously_Misinterpreted_by_the_‘Cancel Mob’)⠀✐ Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux at 12:57 am by Guest Editorial Team 2 days ago (earlier this month an_RSS_feed_was_added_for_the_updates_page): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Someone_suggested_we_should_improve_the_debunking_about_the pleasure_card,_so_we_did.⦈_ Summary: A new and more detailed explanation of what the wordplay around “pleasure card” actually meant 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A picture of Richard Stallman's old'pleasure card'⦈ The dichotomy of “business vs. pleasure” is well known. Given Stallman’s inclination to play_with_words and even change the name of things to either oppose or mock established concepts, we believe that’s one reason why he chose to call it a “pleasure card” instead of the conventional “business card.” And if we look at his lifelong activism for software freedom and other human rights, a second obvious reason is that he has never thought of making money as a main purpose of his life. Handing out cards to those we wish to keep in contact with is normal and a better practice than asking for people’s phone number or email address. It’s better because it avoids pressuring the receiver. Traditionally, a man asked a woman how to contact her, which could make her feel pressured. Stallman avoids that. In case a woman is not interested in further conversations, she can reject the card, take it and throw it away, or chose to never phone or email him. However, what some people complain about is not that Stallman hands out this card or how he calls it, it’s the wording in it. That wording is the result of Stallman’s inclination to playfulness. It’s recursive humor, something that hackers like. It’s recursive in that it is an example of what the card itself says: “unusual sense of humour.” Even though Stallman hands out these cards to men and women alike, some women take it as highly offensive, to the point of describing it as “sexual harassment.” For the sake of advancing sensible thinking, intellectual honesty, and fairness towards victims of real sexual harassment, let’s stop hyperbolizing and recognize that it’s_not anything near “sexual harassment.” We don’t know which precise words some women find offensive. We suspect it could be the expression “tender embraces” and/or the word “exotic.” There is a wave a new puritans who seem to think that it is disgusting for people to admit they wish to find a romantic relationship, except perhaps when hidden in some dating website or app. A “tender embrace” is a hug which expresses a feeling of warmth and caring, it does not normally refer to sex. With the level of exaggeration fueled by the new puritans we are witnessing these days, one cannot avoid wondering: if Stallman had started the Free_Hugs_Campaign, would he be accused of “sexual harassment” for that as well? As for “exotic,” Stallman uses the word as a qualifier for music and dance. If we look at Stallman’s preferences in these two fields, we can see that most—if not all—of the music and dance he likes is foreign and mostly unknown in the U.S., which fits the dictionary definition: “From another part of the world.” Margarita Lacabe, a not sexual girlfriend of Stallman’s from the 80s, gives testimony of how he would share his music with her and dance: “He had me over to his place to listen to Indonesian music (or something of the sort), while he danced…” Fortunately though, not_all_women feel that Stallman’s cards are “meant to be sexual come ons.” Some even appreciate_the_sense_of_humor in them. Here’s an ironic meme depicting the dangers of the card, and Richard Stallman dancing_with_a_robot in his Bulgarian custom at MIT in the 70s. (Source) And here is Stallman again performing_a_traditional_dance with a member of the Yale Political Union who doesn’t look to have taken offense. (Source). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⠀⡏⣭⢹⢩⡅⡿⠉⢹⠁⡝⠉⢹⡉⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣴⡇⣤⣼⣦⣥⣷⣤⣤⣦⣵⣬⣼⣦⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⠻⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠻⢿⢻⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡛⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠿⣿⠛⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠟⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⢻⢻⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠛⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣴⣽⣴⣿⣴⣭⣤⣼⣮⣮⣦⣿⣼⣯⣤⣿⣤⣷⣵⣬⣿⣧⣵⣴⣯⣯⣦⣿⣼⣧⣮⣿⣤⣷⣽⣷⣦⣮⣧⣬⣼⣯⣽⣷⣦⣿⣿⣯⣴⣽⣿⣮⣦⣮⣮⣼⣼⣮⣧⣯⣯⣿⣥⣯⣥⣲⣿⣭⣤⣷⣽⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡝⣽⠛⢿⣿⠛⠛⡟⡟⢻⠻⢻⢻⠻⢿⠋⡛⠟⡟⡋⢹⢛⣻⣿⡟⡟⡿⡟⢻⡏⣉⢉⠍⡹⡏⣹⣛⢻⣻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡇⢋⡏⢉⢿⡗⠉⢺⣿⠕⡷⠡⢸⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣊⣐⣵⣆⣀⣕⣀⣮⣀⣗⣸⣛⠂⡔⣅⣐⣰⣂⣀⣺⣏⣤⣀⣿⣠⣆⣔⣟⣀⣐⣿⣷⣰⣗⣀⣔⣄⣄⣸⣗⣰⣅⣼⣐⣅⣀⣢⣻⣆⣠⣻⣾⠂⣿⣀⣐⣔⣄⣃⣺⣂⣮⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣧⣤⣬⣴⣥⣼⣤⣷⣵⣥⣴⣥⣽⣥⣮⣾⣶⣴⣼⣧⣼⣮⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⠛⠿⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⢹⡍⠻⠿⠿⠏⠙⠟⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⢹⠉⠿⠿⠿⠏⣿⠿⠿⠿⠏⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢹⠟⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣀⣼⣀⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣧⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣭⣇⣁⣬⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣽⣠⣤⣄⣠⣠⣀⣽⣄⣀⣄⣀⣸⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣷⣷⡾⡚ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⢛⠛⡃⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣹⣿⢿⠛⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠗⢎⡭⡍⠿⢛⠈⠛⠉⣉⠉⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠁⢸⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠹⠙⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⢁⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣟⣽⡿⠦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⠃⢀⢠⠞⠼⠻⠃⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⡼⢋⡅⠈⠀⠀⠻⠿⠁⠀⠼⠟⠻⠉⠙⠛⠳⠓⠰⠂⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣙⣿⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣴⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣄⣄⣀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢚⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠯⡿⢿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡙⠛⢁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠺⠿⢟⣳⣞⢉⣛⣪⣛⣻⣹⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠽⢭⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⡿⡶⠶⡶⠦⣤⣴⡶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⠿⠟⠻⡷⠟⠃⠮⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡁⠀⠀⡙⠑⢦⣼⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠦⠤⠀⠉⡩⠭⠭⠭⢥⣭⡭⣯⡤⠩⠉⠍⠭⠤⠭⠥⣼⣽⣯⠽⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣏⣅⠃⡠⠴⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣶⣶⣿⣤⣍⠀⢨⣿⣯⣥⣷⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠡⠁⠭⠠⠨⠭⠿⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣩⠽⣛⢿⠯⠏⠤⠛⣻⡅⠩⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠈⠀⠀⠙⠛⣝⠋⠉⠹⠛⠹⠟⢻⠿⠋⠚⠉⠊⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠨⠦⠄⠠⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⠀⠀⠁⡤⠉⠤⠤⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠑⠋⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠥⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/first-speaker-gnu-40/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/first-speaker-gnu-40/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ First_Speaker_in_Event_for_GNU_at_40_Called_for_Resignation/Removal_of_GNU’s Founder⠀✐ Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, FUD at 1:33 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz After seeing some of the recipients of the Free Software Foundation Awards we’re not too shocked though 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Free Speech and Free software⦈ The Alphabet/Gulag-funded person, who loves to SLAPP/silence_critics, will open these celebrations? What next? An_award? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇First_speaker_Matthias_Kirschner⦈_ First speaker? Really??? Should he be speaking there at all? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flawed_Logic_(meme):_We_are_inclusive..._of_people_who demanded_the_founder_is_removed?⦈_ Summary: It’s good that the FSF prepares an event to celebrate GNU’s 40th anniversary, but readers told us that the speakers list is unsavoury, especially_the_first_one (a key participant in the relentless campaign_of defamation against the person who started both GNU and the FSF; the_"FSFE" isn't_even_permitted_to_use_that_name) ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⠛⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⡿⠿⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡛⡐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡋⡹⣫⣭⣟⡛⡟⢛⢻⢟⣻⢛⡻⡙⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣦⣶⣤⣭⣿⣤⣤⣧⣿⣼⣬⣽⣦⣭⣥⣽⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠡⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢑⣱⠱⠿⡟⠲⢨⢁⡆⣏⠰⢯⠰⠼⡈⣏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⣦⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢽⣿⡟⠅⢙⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠘⠏⠀⠀⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠲⠅⠡⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠀⠀⠉⠙⣩⣭⡟⠛⡟⣛⢻⢛⣻⠛⠛⡘⣿⣿⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⡙⣎⣻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢣⣄⠀⠀⠉⢿⣬⣥⣧⣿⣼⣦⣽⣶⣭⣧⣼⣿⡿⢿⠿⣛⣿⡛⢻⢩⠙⡑⠞⣦⣂⡕⢴⡤⣽⣹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠂⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿ ⣦⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠡⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠯⠁⣀⠸⣛⣇⣤⣼⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣦⢳⡈⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠈⠉⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣄⣡⡌ ⣡⣦⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢮⢰⠐⣦⠈⢧⠰⠀⠄⢁⣼⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠄⡑⠀⠐⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠢⠼⠃⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣾⣦⣤⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠀⠃⠿⠿⢻⣿⣋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⢺ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⡶⠀⠘⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡁⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⣟⡏⣻⠛⡟⡛⢹⣟⠿⢻⠻⡟⢹⠛⣻⠛⡟⢻⡟⠃⠘⡻⠻⢛⠟⣟⠟⡻⠟⡏⣿⡻⡟⣛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣬⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡗⢠⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣤⣀⠀⢠⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣯⠘⢓⠅⣠⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⠀⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣟⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⣦⡄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⣸⡩⣁⣟⣂⠚⠐⠚⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣥⣽⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⡄⢰⣯⣽⣯⣷⣿⣮⣿⣯⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣯⠍⢠⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠋⣁⣀⡤⣤⣀⡀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣶⣄⠙⢉⠉⠙⠉⣀⠙⠟⢁⣤⠉⢡⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣦⣀⣸⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠔⠂⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠋⠚⠛⢷⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢵⣇⣀⣠⣦⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣻⣻⣻⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⠿⣭⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠂⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢽⢿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⢽⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⡿⡿⣿⣿⢯⡿⣿⣿⢿⡷⢶⠶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠼⢰⢳⢟⢿⠃⢻⣿⠟⡿⣿⠿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡇⣸⣸⣬⣼⣸⣼⣽⣸⢘⣄⣷⣠⢰⣿⣤⣸⣰⣧⣼⣇⣬⣇⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢶⣾⣽⣽⣞⣟⣿⣗⣺⣋⣩⣿⣋⣿⣉⣿⣏⣷⣹⣻⣿⣏⣍⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠤⠀⠤⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠀⠀⠄⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠠⠸⠀⠀⣀⠄⢁⡀⠐⣚⢀⠒⠀⠀⡀⢒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢂⡐⠂⠆⠒⢲⢰⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⢿⣆⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⠉⠀⡀⠀⠸⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠽⡟⡙⢸⢋⠋⠉⡋⡽⠉⡏⠅⡏⡝⠫⢹⣿⠉⠏⠏⣿⡙⢙⢉⡋⠙⢛⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠰⠤⡆⠀⣠⠄⠀⠠⠄⢠⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣽⣽⠭⣧⣯⣯⣯⣽⣧⣯⣯⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣧⣏⣭⣽⣿⣮⣽⢯⣽⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣯⣯⣵⣽⣬⣭⡿⣭⣿⣬⣿⣯⣏⣭⣭⣥⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠷⠶⠾⢷⠿⣾⠷⡾⠿⠶⠷⢾⠶⢶⠾⡾⠷⡷⠿⢷⠾⠧⠶⠿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣧⣶⣦⣶⣷⣿⣧⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣮⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣴⣬⣦⣾⣯⣯⣼⣮⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣥⣧⣼⣯⣽⣽⣽⣧⣿⣽⣿⣧⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣽⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⡛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣯⣟⣟⣻⣯⣟⣟⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣻⣛⡟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣏⣿⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣻⣻⣻⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣹⣍⣹⣩⣯⣍⣯⣭⣉⣩⣯⣹⣹⣭⣍⣹⣍⣹⣍⣉⣹⣉⣯⣉⣩⣽⣭⣹⣯⣏⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡫⠝⠋⢛⠟⡛⠛⡿⠙⢻⡻⡿⠛⢛⠻⡏⡫⠟⠛⠙⠛⢛⡏⡋⡟⠛⠋⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⡛⠋⠙⡛⠏⠛⠟⡟⡛⡟⢹⢻⠛⠛⠋⡻⡏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣍⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣼⣽⣯⣬⣽⣤⣥⣭⣯⣽⣭⣧⣽⣤⣭⣬⣬⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣯⣽⣤⣦⣿⣽⣬⣽⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣯⣽⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣴⣬⣦⣤⣭⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣶⢶⡿⣷⣧⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣽⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣼⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣟⣟⣛⣛⣏⣛⣯⣟⣽⣏⣛⣛⣻⣿⣏⣛⣛⣹⣻⣛⢛⣟⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣽⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣽⣭⣽⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣽⣼⣏⣯⣥⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣥⣼⣯⣭⣼⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡾⣾⣶⣷⣶⡿⡦⣶⠿⢾⣾⡾⢾⢼⡶⣷⠾⡾⣶⡷⣾⢶⢶⣷⠶⠷⡶⣷⡷⣿⢶⡶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡟⣿⣿⢛⢿⣟⣻⡛⢿⣟⣻⣟⢻⠟⢻⣛⢟⣟⣿⣟⡟⡟⡟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠻⢷⡿⢿⢻⡷⣿⡞⡟⣾⢾⣶⡿⢿⡷⡾⣷⡶⢶⢿⠿⢾⠟⢷⢷⡗⣿⢶⡿⠟⡷⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣏⣻⣟⣽⣛⣟⣙⣹⣏⣛⣿⣹⣻⣙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣝⣙⣛⣟⣿⣻⣛⡛⣛⣛⢛⣋⣟⣿⣻⣟⢛⣟⡛⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⢛⣟⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣏⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣩⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣟⣽⣻⣽⣻⣯⣟⣏⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣥⣬⣷⣬⣭⣷⣯⣿⣯⣥⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣴⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣸⣿⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣉⣉⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⡀⢀⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣇⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣔⡄⠠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⡿⣿⣿⣌⠹⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣽⡟⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⠀⠰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠖⠀⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣷⣶⢶⣶⣮⡟⠁⠀⠀⣤⣤⣦⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⡟⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣁⣠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⡯⠈⠉⢩⣿⣦⣤⣤⣭⣛⣋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠸⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠙⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣹⣿⣟⣛⣋⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣅⣰⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣌⣙⣋⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠲⠶⠦⠤⣄⣀⡀⡀⠀⢨⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⢻⠛⢻⠛⡟⢛⣻⣿⠟⠛⣿⠛⡛⢻⡟⢛⣿⣿⠛⡟⠻⡟⣿⠋⡉⢻⠛⢻⡟⢻⠛⡟⢉⠙⣿⠛⡟⢻⠛⡛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⡉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣏⠙⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣀⡀⣾⣿⡇⠸⢀⠈⠀⡇⢈⣹⣿⠀⡆⢹⠀⡁⢸⡇⢈⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠁⡇⠀⡧⢼⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⣧⣄⠙⢿⠀⡇⠘⠀⡇⠀⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣸⣀⣸⣇⣈⣹⣟⣀⣆⣸⣀⣇⣸⣇⣈⣹⣿⣀⣇⣸⣀⣿⣀⣃⣼⣀⣈⣇⣘⣀⣧⣈⣀⣼⣀⣷⣀⣀⣇⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⠛⢿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣓⣃ ⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡛⣿⠛⡛⡏⣽⠉⠏⢹⢀⢳⠘⢸⠸⠘⠀⣵⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⠿⢿⠛⣻⡟⡛⡏⣹⠩⠙⠉⠉⠀⡇⢐⣿⠘⠀⠀⡄⡄⡇⠇⣻⡆⠇⣇⣚⣈⣸⣸⣰⣼⣼⣼⣤⣶⣷⣾⣶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⡆⣽⡇⢰⡇⢘⣄⣀⣇⣿⣧⣽⣬⣿⣧⣶⣶⣷⣷⠿⡿⠿⣿⢛⢻⠛⡛⠻⠉⡏⠉⢋⠉⢠⠰⡇⡆⠗⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣾⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢷⢿⠿⢿⡟⢛⠛⠻⡛⡋⡏⠏⡏⠉⢡⠰⡇⡂⣿⡀⡦⡑⣿⠈⠘⡀⢾⢠⢀⣡⣀⣸⣀⣸⣬⣥⣤⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣠⣦⣾⣟⢻⣿⣶⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⠀⠀⡇⣽⡇⢨⡀⠆⡇⠇⣇⣆⣠⣀⣼⣬⣧⣥⣼⣧⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣠⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣦⡙⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠂⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣹⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠙⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣒⣂⣀⣤⣬⣍⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡉⣉⣀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⠈⠙⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⡉⢩⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⢀⣴⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣘⣆⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣵⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣷⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠏⢤⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡄⠰⠂⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠈⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⠁⠀⠸⢿⣿⣷⠀⠰⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠖⠀⠂⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⢴⣾⣮⡟⠁⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣱⣄⠀⠀⣤⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣟⣛⣩⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠈⠉⢩⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣈⣿⣠⣦⣘⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠊⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣰⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⡌⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⡀⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⢿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⢀⠀⢈⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣷⣯⣈⣧⣽⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣷⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣏⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⡃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⠛⢿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 398 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/irc-log-290523/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/irc-log-290523/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_May_29,_2023⠀✐ Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:45 am by Needs Sunlight Also available via the Gemini protocol at: * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-290523.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-290523.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-290523.gmi * gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-290523.gmi Over HTTP: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text Enter_the_IRC_channels_now =============================================================================== § IPFS Mirrors⠀➾ CID Description Object type 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈ § Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾ Local_copy | CID (IPFS): ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 471 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/mark-shuttleworth-microsoft/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/mark-shuttleworth-microsoft/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ MS_(Mark_Shuttleworth)_as_a_Microsoft_Salesperson⠀✐ Posted in Microsoft, Ubuntu, Videos at 1:58 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 6 months ago: Video_download_link | md5sum 27f7863e432cc2cf4403306186be5565 .NET in Ubuntu and Chiseled Containers – Canonical & Microsoft Original_here from Microsoft http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ms-dotnet.webm 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU boiling⦈ Summary: Canonical isn’t working for GNU/Linux or for Ubuntu; it’s working for “business partners” (WSL was all along about promoting Windows) ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣻⣇⣜⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡍⡗⢿⣐⢼⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡖⢸⡟⣮⣇⢛⠀⣿⡎⣼⣐⠇⡊⡏⠃⢱⢾⠁⠀⢸⣿⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣴⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡏⢽⢻⡟⡻⡻⠿⡟⣿⡛⣿⠉⢻⡟⠻⢻⣛⣿⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⢔⢟⢻⠛⣾⣓⢛⢿⣷⢻⢻⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⣾⡿⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢈⡷⡇⡸⢾⡧⣽⣯⣹⠶⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢂⢀⣤⣦⣶⣦ ⠀⢾⣯⣵⣬⣯⣣⣧⣧⣧⣽⣷⣿⣤⣬⣧⣼⣼⣥⣿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣜⣽⠤⣽⣬⣬⢾⠿⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⡽⣍⢟⢩⡻⢩⢛⢩⡻⠋⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣴⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⠾⣱⣎⢱⢼⡐⡇⠇⢇⣿⠀⡁⣿⣿⡟⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣎⣿⢨⡇⠆⣷⣿⠤⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣉⣿⡁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣾⡇⢻⣛⢟⢋⣿⠉⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⠿⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣧⣷⣝⣼⣼⣿⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⡇⠤⣢⣵⣾⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣛⢛⡿⠛⡛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⣪⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠝ ⠀⡀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡣⠂⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡉⠿⢏⣿⡇⢻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢟⣘⣆⣤⡟⠀⠉⠻⡟⣽⢯⣭⡉⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠗⢈⣥⣶ ⣤⣶⣿⣷⣤⣆⣀⣦⣸⣴⣰⡀⣾⣿⣮⣕⠭⡡⢊⣴⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⡿⢋⣭⡡⡀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠸⢥⣤⣄⠈⢛⠟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣡⡺⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣎⠋⠛⠏⠙⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⡰⢨⣜⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⡟⠀⣿⡿⣡⡾⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⢠⠀⡣⡐⢤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⠗⡤⠀⠀⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⡟⡀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⢣⠻⣿⢟⣶⠭⠭⠛⠿⣿⣿⣀⣣⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣹⠟⢘⡁⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢠⣜⣴⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠧⠈⢀⣾⠏⠀⠀⠉⡈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠸⠀⢈⡿⢁⣾⡿⢛⣫⠉⠙⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢱⣠⣾⣿⡀⠠⣻⣷⡆⢛⡛⠛⣀⡒⢀⣼⢀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣧⣟⠋⠊⠕⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢰⠀⣸⡇⠘⢟⣴⠟⠡⣤⡆⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣝⠻⠓⠁⠛⢁⣺⣶⣿⡧⠔⢛⣛⠫⠯⠷⣶⣦⡄⠛⠛⠟⠀⠄⠀⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⡌⣶⣿⡅⠀⠈⠁⢠⡄⡿⠀⣿⡄⠀⢨⣦⡀⣠⣾⢿⡷⠄⠀⠀⡨⢟⡛⣟⣿⡏⣭⣭⣁⣀⣀⣀⠈⠙⠤⠀⢐⣤⠀⠀⠺⠏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠱⡜⢋⠉⠀⢂⢀⣘⢡⡿⢾⣿⡻⠀⣵⠛⠧⠈⣧⠐⠀⠀⠀⢴⢀⠀⠀⣟⡏⠃⡈⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⠟⡃⢀⣤⣮⣥⡆⣔⣦⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⠷⣚⡅⢠⠙⢎⠒⠀⠉⠁⠘⣖⣿⣧⣌⠀⠀⠀⠰⡶⡆⠙⠶⢤⢤⣤⠿⠞⠣⣰⣿⣁⣠⣿⣾⣛⣻⣿⣆⡉⠁⠈⡙⠫⢟⣿⣦⡭⠎⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣲⣿⣛⣲⡶⠈⡾⠠⡑⢄⡀⠀⠐⢿⡟⠛⠉⠀⠀⣠⡆⢠⠀⣀⣴⣶⡄⢀⣒⠈⠁⠞⣿⣾⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⠟⢉⠁⡀⡀⢿⣿⣦⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢭⡽⣿⠆⣒⠒⠖⠀⢁⠞⠬⣶⣌⡂⠄⡐⢷⣀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣡⠶⣿⡿⢿⣯⣬⣭⣶⣶⢼⣦⣟⣿⣷⣿⣟⠁⢡⣴⣮⠁⠈⠳⠈⢛⠁⣂⣴⠶⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡯⢐⣂⠤⡀⠈⠀⠈⡮⡱⢙⣿⣿⣶⣮⣅⡂⠭⢛⡛⠯⢵⣤⣄⣰⣶⣨⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⠛⠓⠀⣀⣬⣶⣾⣿⣗⢄⠀⠀⢀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠔⢊⢐⠊⠁⠀⢷⢣⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣄⣐⣀⡉⠉⠭⠉⠉⠋⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡣⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣞⣯⢠⣴⠀⠀⠈⣯⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⢈⢿⢇⢸⡖⡟⣿⡟⣫⢋⣭⢹⡩⢽⢩⡏⡟⣰⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡢⡀⠀⠐⠀⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣼⣦⣧⣷⣭⣧⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⠕⡊⠈⠀⠀⡰⠫⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢗⠕⠀⠀⠊⢀⣼⠗⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠟⣿⣮⡂⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠏⡀⠂⠁⡀⢀⣴⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⠋⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡛⢿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠑⠁⠀⣀⣬⣾⠟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣅⡈⣨⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⠟⢟⣋⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 538 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/techrights-org-site-updates/#comments Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/techrights-org-site-updates/ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Site_Updates_and_Plans_Ahead⠀✐ Posted in Site_News at 12:38 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CentOS,_here,_try_Alpine⦈_ Summary: A quick look at or a roundup of what we’ve been up to, what we plan to publish in the future, what topics we shall focus on very soon, and progress moving to Alpine Linux MAYBE we’ve been quiet lately, except for Daily Links, but we’re improving workflows and becoming significantly more efficient. Since 2021 we’ve been sitting on top of some interesting stories (not forgotten, just waiting for the right time) and there’s plenty ahead about the company I left 6 months ago. There are victims other than me and plenty of coordination. The crimes of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ will be a recurring theme, but we cannot elaborate just yet (as that would give away the strategy). “We couldn’t help but notice that many GNU/Linux sites had become inactive or barely active in recent months (in line with what happens to online news in general).”IRC is still active, as usual, but there’s nothing urgent to report here in the blog (that cannot simply be added to Daily Links). IRC was getting hectic (plenty of abuse) each time Microsoft had a big wave of layoffs which it wanted_to_distract_from. Here in Europe things aren’t well, set aside energy prices and war. The European Union is about to suffer profoundly by direct association with EPO corruption and we’ll certainly be covering that. “For now, Gemini is a growing area of focus.”We couldn’t help but notice that many GNU/Linux sites had become inactive or barely active in recent months (in line with what happens to online news in general). That’s still better than becoming_spamfarms or Microsoft pushers like some of them became (even worse than these sites shutting down, going offline permanently). If any readers out there can suggest additional RSS feeds for us to track_and_curate, get in touch with us. For now, Gemini is a growing area of focus. There are new_Gemini projects, new_releases, and plenty of new material. We recently_started_posting Gemini_links_in_isolation. There’s enough of them for decent-sized bi-daily batches. We never lack things to do; the only thing we lack is time. At the same time we continue migrating old content to Alpine [1, 2]. It’s well overdue and it’s simpler now that I’ve left my job, aside from me spending a lot of time writing about it (currently my Member of Parliament is on the case, as the_"official"_channels_seem_unresponsive). Migration of this site will be gradual and slow. We don’t want to rock the boat ahead of our 17th anniversary (#1 priority at the moment is Tux Machines, which enters its 20th year very_soon). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣴⣶⣿⠿⠁⣠⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⡎⠙⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣿⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⡆⢤⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠹⢿⣿⣟⡁⠈⠉⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣈⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠉⠻⣿⣷⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡛⠛⢿⣿⣷⠌⢻⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣶⣿⣿⡆⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⠟⠛⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡴⣶⣶⣤⣀⢤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⠟⠁⢀⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣝⠛⠿⣿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠹⢿⣿⣟⡁⠈⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡉⠛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠉⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⡙⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⣿⣿⡆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣿⡦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠛⠛⠛⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡤⠀⢰⣶⣦⣤⡠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢲⣿⣿⣁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡙⠃⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣙⠻⢿⣿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠹⢿⣿⣛⠁⠈⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣷⣶⣽⣿⡆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⡦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠻⠿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠊⢶⠄⠰⠲⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠚⢿⣿⣶⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣟⢻⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢲⣿⣟⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⢛⠛⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣙⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣾⣽⣿⡆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⡦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠻⠿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠋⢶⠄⠠⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢲⠄⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣟⣉⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣿⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣉⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠉⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣙⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠙⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⣽⣿⣧⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⡦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⠿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡷⠀⠘⠛⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠖⠒⠲⠶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣟⣙⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣰⣶⣿⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠟⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣉⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠉⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⡦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⠿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠯⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⠿⠏⢀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠗⠀⠿⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣛⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠋⠈⠙⠛⠻⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⣄⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠙⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠐⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⠿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢘⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⠿⠋⢀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠗⠀⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣛⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠋⠈⠙⠛⠻⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠉⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠙⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣴⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣙⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡟⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⠿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠆⢻⣷⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢈⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⡀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠛⣿⣷⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠲⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⠿⠃⢀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢾⣿⣿⣋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣾⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣙⠿⣿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⣀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⠛⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠛⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠙⠻⣿⣦⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⢿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣉⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠓⢸⣿⡟⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠿⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠂⢻⣷⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢈⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⡀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠛⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠛⣿⣷⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡼⠟⠀⠀⣰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣙⠿⢿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠻⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣟⡛⠁⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⠉⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠙⠻⣷⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣽⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⢿⣿⣦⠈⢻⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣷⣦⣿⣿⡄⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⢿⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⣿⣧⠀⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡝⠿⠿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠈⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠀⣻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻ ⠀⠀⣺⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣈⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣷⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠈⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡘⠋⠀⠀⣠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠋⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣙⠿⢿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣖⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠛⠁⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣟⡛⠁⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⠉⠟⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⠻⣷⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣤⣽⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣶⡀⢻⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⡻⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣶⣽⣿⡆⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⢷⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠋⢸⣿⡟⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣯⣤⢠⣤⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠸⠛⠀⠀⣠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠛⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣛⠿⢿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⠀⠏⠁⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣟⡛⠁⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⢻⣷⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣦⣽⣿⡆⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⢷⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣬⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣧⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠋⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠸⠟⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣧⣾⣿⡁⠘⠘⠁⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢣⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠄⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣧⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⣶⣽⣿⡆⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⢳⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠙⠟⠉⠁⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣬⣭⣤⡀⣤⣬⠉⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⠟⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣠⣼⣇⠀⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠹⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣮⡙⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠻⣿⣷⡄⠙⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⣶⣼⣿⣧⠀⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⢿⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣧⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡟⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠟⠁⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡟⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⣀⣼⠃⠈⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠹⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣮⡙⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢄⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣡⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠻⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣷⣶⣬⣿⣧⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⢿⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢰⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠛⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠋⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⢀⡹⠂⠈⠻⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠻⣷⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣡⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣶⣮⣿⣷⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢻⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣗⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠛⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠛⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⢀⡹⠂⠘⠻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡉⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠙⠛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠻⣷⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣡⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣶⣦⣽⣷⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢻⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠛⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢹⣧⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡯⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠟⠁⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢀⣹⠇⠘⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⣀⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠿⣶⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣤⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣶⣮⣿⣷⠀⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⢻⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⡀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡅⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠘⠻⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠟⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢴⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⠟⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡟⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣹⠇⠸⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡹⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⠉⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠿⣶⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣥⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣷⣮⣿⣷⠀⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⢻⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣸⣿⠀⢹⣧⣾⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡌⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⠰⠄⠠⠰⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠟⠁⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢹⠇⠸⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⠉⠛⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣶⣝⠿⣷⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣥⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣷⣶⣿⣷⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⢻⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡿⢻⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡍⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⠟⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢹⡄⠹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣾⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠉⠛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠿⣷⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣭⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⢿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣶⣿⣷⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢻⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢩⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡿⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠁⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1013 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_30/05/2023:_Bubble_Version_3.0⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 2:21 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Personal * Politics * Technical o Internet/Gemini * § Personal⠀➾ o ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ESILMPG_Wordo:_BLABS⠀⇛ o ⚓ gradient_hues…⠀⇛ what is your favorite color and why? mine are purple, blue and pink. there’s something about the combination that makes my heart soft. especially when the sky is cotton candy colored early in the morning! o ⚓ Good_morning,_Geminam!⠀⇛ Imagine an illusion imagining it can dis-illusion itself, aka become “enlightened”. Thus is ego’s hilariously sad plight. Ego is the very pinnacle of of endarkenment. There ain’t no enlightenment happening there, just futile variations on the theme of Look At Me Being Spiritual. * § Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ A_Recommendation:_Future_Histories_Podcast⠀⇛ The Future Histories podcast is a podcast about current and future socioeconomic problems and ways to solve them. Because it‘s made by and with people from social sciences and academia in general, it is by nature politically left-leaning. But it also means, it‘s not just a bunch of people with strong opinions trying to create ad revenue. * § Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ Technology_in_My_Dreams⠀⇛ Axxuy commented recently^ that computers appear quite infrequently in their dreams, despite the fact that they use computers all the time in waking life. Upon reading Axxuy’s observation, I was suddenly made aware that computers are rare in my dreams as well. In particular, desktop and laptop computers seemingly don’t exist in my dreamscapes. Technology in general is quite prevalent, from cars to planes to modern buildings, but I find that in my dreams, these items are not digitized. Automobiles have big old- fashioned steering wheels and analog speedometers. The interiors of aircraft have cable-driven flight controls and mechanical dials for indicators. In the rare instances when smartphones and video game consoles appear, they primarily manifest for purposes of aesthetic, or in the case of phones, only to allow me to place a call. o § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ On_Perspective⠀⇛ An outside perspective on the Gemini spec is the hot topic this week. [...] I think a lot of the response from Gemini advocates can be summarized as “working as intended”, which is fine; it’s still useful to have the surprising nature of the spec highlighted. Gemini is limited by design. The points on the vague parts of the spec are well made and well taken. I’m not sure if I count as part of “the community” yet, but, hey, I have a capsule, I have an opinion! So here goes. I think that as a community we need to accept that the state of the spec is a weakness; the fact that there is no clear path to iterating on it to improve accuracy and clarity is not ideal. # ⚓ Bubble_v3.0:_Thanks_and_Reactions,_Private_Mode,_Improved Issue_Trackers⠀⇛ I have updated geminispace.org to Bubble v3.0. There has been lots of progress in many different areas. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1157 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_30/05/2023:_Nitrux_2.8.1_and_HypoPG_1.4.0⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 2:26 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Desktop/Laptop o Audiocasts/Shows o Applications o Instructionals/Technical * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Events o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o GNU_Projects o Programming/Development # Python # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh # Rust * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Software_Patents # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ System76_Gazelle_(gaze18)_Review:_A_Portable Linux_Powerhouse⠀⇛ System76 sells desktops and laptops built specifically for Linux, and the Gazelle (gaze18) is one of the company’s workstation laptops. It was recently updated with new hardware, and it might just be worth the asking price if you’re in the market for a Linux PC. The System76 Gazelle has been around for years, but the latest iteration ships with an Intel Core i9 processor, NVIDIA RTX 3050 graphics, up to 8TB of storage, up to 64GB of RAM, and a 15 or 17-inch 1080p display. That hardware is paired with an array of ports and connectivity options, plus the luxury of a fully supported Linux experience. If you’re looking for a powerful laptop built for Linux, the Gazelle might be for you, but there are some drawbacks to consider. # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_Considering_Convergence⠀⇛ § What is Convergence In 2013 Kyle Rankin (at the time Linux Journal columnist and CSO of Purism) wrote a_Linux_Journal article_about_Linux_convergence_[1] (which means using a phone and a dock to replace a desktop) featuring the Nokia_N900_smart_phone and a chroot environment on the Motorola_Droid_4_Android_phone. Both of them have very limited hardware even by the standards of the day and neither of which were systems I’d consider using all the time. None of the Android phones I used at that time were at all comparable to any sort of desktop system I’d want to use. § Hardware for Convergence – Comparing a Phone to a Laptop The first hardware issue for convergence is docks and other accessories to attach a small computer to hardware designed for larger computers. Laptop docks have been around for decades and for decades I haven’t been using them because they have all been expensive and specific to a particular model of laptop. Having an expensive dock at home and an expensive dock at the office and then replacing them both when the laptop is replaced may work well for some people but wasn’t something I wanted to do. The USB-C interface supports data, power, and DisplayPort video over the same cable and now USB- C docks start at about $20 on eBay and dock functionality is built in to many new monitors. I can take a USB-C device to the office of any large company and know there’s a good chance that there will be a USB-C dock ready for me to use. The fact that USB-C is a standard feature for phones gives obvious potential for convergence. o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Destination_Linux_325:_Open_Source_Only_vs Proprietary_Party:_Which_App_Method_Is_Better?⠀⇛ This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we discuss the epic battle between open source and proprietary software. Then we discuss Cloudflare improving their Open Source Software Sponsorships Program. # ⚓ Destination_Linux_325:_Open_Source_vs._Proprietary:_An_Epic Software_Smackdown⠀⇛ FULL SHOW NOTES ►► https://tuxdigital.com/podcasts/ destination-linux/dl-325/ # ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_231⠀⇛ What we’re excited about in the Linux and FOSS world, what we’re worried about, and what we can do about it. From the upcoming Plasma release to getting more young people involved. Plus what a long-standing bug with Snaps shows us about the open source ecosystem. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_168:_Privacy Commissioner_of_Canada_Philippe_Dufresne_on_How_to_Fix_Bill C-27⠀⇛ It has taken many months, but Bill C-27, the government’s long overdue effort at privacy reform finally is headed to committee for review. Philippe Dufresne, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, has been patiently waiting for this moment, armed with a comprehensive review of the bill and a wide range of recommendations for amendments that include a more explicit framing of privacy as a fundamental right. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ SANS ☛ Wireshark_4.0.6_Released,_(Mon,_May_29th)⠀⇛ Wireshark_version_4.0.6 was released with 9 vulnerabilities and 15 bugs fixed. # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ tori_–_terminal-based_music_player⠀⇛ tori is a promising music player in a very early stage of development. In terms of functionality, it’s a long way from musikcube. # ⚓ Michael Lynch ☛ Deploying_Syncthing_on_a_Fly.io_Cloud Server⠀⇛ I recently discovered Syncthing, an open-source tool for syncing files across multiple machines. Setting up Syncthing on my personal devices was easy, but I went on an interesting journey deploying it to a cloud server. Why run Syncthing in the cloud? Syncthing synchronizes files peer to peer. That means that at least two of my devices have to be online and running Syncthing simultaneously to stay in sync. If I change a file on my desktop, shut it down, and then take my laptop with me on a work trip, my laptop won’t pick up the changes I made on my desktop. # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ HypoPG_1.4.0_is_out!⠀⇛ § HypoPG 1.4.0 I’m pleased to announce the release of the version 1.4.0 of HypoPG, an extension adding support for Hypothetical Indexes, compatible with PostgreSQL 9.2 and above. New features: [...] o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_Remmina_on_Ubuntu_Desktop_22.04⠀⇛ Hello, friends. In this post, you will learn how to install Remmina on Ubuntu Desktop 22.04 Remmina is a remote desktop client that is characterized by being simple and easy to use. Of course, it is open source, so you can easily audit its source code, and it is available in 67 languages. # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ free_Command_in_Linux_(Check_Memory_Uses)⠀⇛ In the vast world of Linux, understanding how your system is using memory is a fundamental skill. This knowledge allows you to monitor the health and performance of your system, diagnose issues, and optimize resource allocation. # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Install_and_Set_Up_Snort_IDS_on Linux⠀⇛ Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are essential in protecting computer networks from unauthorized access and potential dangers in the field of cybersecurity. Snort IDS stands out among the many available IDS choices as a robust and extensively used open-source solution for detecting and preventing network intrusions. This tutorial shows you how to install and set up Snort IDS on Linux, providing you with the knowledge you need to improve the security of your network. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Rust_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Rust on Fedora 38. For those of you who didn’t know, Rust is a statically typed language that guarantees memory safety, prevents data races, and ensures thread safety. # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ What_are_the_difference_between_SH_and_BASH?⠀⇛ When it comes to shell scripting, two prominent shells often come to the fore: the Bourne Shell (SH) and the Bourne Again Shell (Bash). Both are integral components of Unix and Linux-based systems, providing an interface to interact with the operating system. # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_set_up_a_dual_boot_with_Pop!_OS_and Windows⠀⇛ Are you torn between the user-friendly nature of Windows and the rich capabilities of Pop!_OS? Why not enjoy the best of both worlds by setting up a dual boot? Dual booting allows you to run two different operating systems on the same computer, providing you with the versatility to use whichever OS suits your current needs. # ⚓ How_to_install_Docker_using_SNAP_on_Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛ One of the quickest ways to get Docker on Ubuntu Linux such as 22.04, 20.04, and other versions is using the SNAP command, here we learn how to use it. Docker doesn’t need an introduction to those who are dealing in containerized-based apps. # ⚓ 2_Ways_to_start_Docker_Container_automatically_on_Boot_in Linux⠀⇛ Containerization is not a new technology anymore, millions of apps using it and in this, Docker has played quite an essential role in providing a platform for managing and deploying Conatiner-based applications. # ⚓ LinuxTuto ☛ How_to_Install_CakePHP_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ CakePHP is an open-source web application framework written in PHP. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_compile_a_C++_program_on_Linux⠀⇛ In this TechRepublic How to Make Tech Work video, Jack Wallen shows you the step-by-step process of compiling a C++ program on Linux, using Ubuntu Desktop 23.04 for his demo. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Completely_Uninstall_MySQL_Server_in Ubuntu⠀⇛ While package management in Ubuntu, as in most Linux operating systems nowadays, makes it extremely easy to install… # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ 40+_Linux_Commands_Cheat_Sheet_for Beginners⠀⇛ All Linux users acknowledge the contributive power of the command-line/terminal environment. # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Install_Brave_Browser_in_Ubuntu 23.04⠀⇛ This simple tutorial shows how to install brave browser via the new apt source policy in Ubuntu 23.04 – 22.04. Due to security issue, Debian changed its policy for adding apt sources. Ubuntu is changing the rules too. # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ 50+_Useful_Git_Commands_for_Everyone⠀⇛ Brief: This article guide highlights and demonstrates the usage of some useful Git commands for handling distributed version control on Git- repository management systems… # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Useful_SSH_Cheat_Sheet_for_Linux_System Administrators⠀⇛ SSH or Secure Shell program is renowned for its secure operation of network services via a cryptographic network protocol. # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_compile_a_C++_program_on_Linux⠀⇛ In this TechRepublic How to Make Tech Work video, Jack Wallen shows you the step-by-step process of compiling a C++ program on Linux, using Ubuntu Desktop 23.04 for his demo. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_use_OpenShift_GitOps_to_deploy applications⠀⇛ This article discusses how to use Red Hat OpenShift GitOps to automate application deployment. With a specific pattern, you will be able to deploy multiple applications to different environments once the app is committed to a Git repo. Follow this semi-guided demo to set up an automated method to deploy your application to Red_Hat_OpenShift clusters using the GitOps approach. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Collabora ☛ Making_new_strides_at_AWE⠀⇛ Set in the heart of Silicon Valley, XR enthusiasts are eagerly awaiting to see the latest advancements on display at Augmented World Expo (AWE) 2023. [...] Collabora’s XR team has the experience and knowledge to assist your organization in developing XR-related products and applications that push the boundaries of human-computer interaction in the modern world o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ LibreOffice_to_Get_APNG_Import/Export_Support and_Improved_OpenPGP_Encryption_During_GSoC_2023⠀⇛ The LibreOffice open-source and free office suite received support for importing and exporting APNG (Animated PNG) images and improved PGP/GPG encryption during Google Summer of Code (GSoC) 2023. o § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GCC ☛ GCC_11_Release_Series_–_GNU_Project⠀⇛ The GCC developers are pleased to announce the release of GCC 11.4. This release is a bug-fix release, containing fixes for regressions in GCC 11.3 relative to previous releases of GCC. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Duncan Lock ☛ Thanks,_David Peter!⠀⇛ It’s too easy to overlook the countless hours of dedication poured into the open source software that powers our digital lives. I want to take a moment to express my appreciation and admiration for one of the many unsung heroes of my digital world, who’s software I use all the time. # ⚓ Qt ☛ Shaping_the_Future_of_Digital_Experience_–_UI Framework_Workflow⠀⇛ The first three blogs in this series illustrate the essential features needed for the creation of iconic experiences on digital devices: the_cross- platform_development_and_deployment_environment empowering game-engine-like_graphics_quality with performance_optimized_for_embedded_environments. # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Git_Rebase:_A_Practical_Guide⠀⇛ Sure, I’d be happy to help with that! Git rebase is a powerful command that allows you to change your project history in many ways, such as editing, deleting, and squashing commits. It’s very useful for keeping a clean and readable history. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Seaborn_Pairplot⠀⇛ In Python, the seaborn “sns.pairplot()” method is used to plot pairwise bivariate distributions in a dataset that is based on the “matplotlib” library. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Combine_Single_String_into_a_List of_String⠀⇛ Python’s built-in methods, such as the “eval ()” method and “ast()” method are used to convert the string into a list of strings. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Append_to_String⠀⇛ To append two or more strings in Python, the “+” operator, “%” operator, “join()” method, and “format()” method can be used. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Matplotlib_Invert_Y-Axis⠀⇛ To revert the graph’s y-axis in Python, the “invert_yaxis()” method, “plt.ylim()” method, and the “plt.axis()” method are used. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Dictionary_Comprehension_Python⠀⇛ Dictionary comprehension is a method that changes one dictionary into another in Python. It can be used to replace the “for” loops. # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Check_If_a_List_Is_Empty_in Python?⠀⇛ In Python, multiple functions/operators, such as the “not” operator, “bool()” function, and “len()” function are used for checking if a list is empty. # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Run_a_Python_Script_from_PHP⠀⇛ It’s very simple to run a Python script from a PHP file with the shell_exec function, which allows you to run Python script files from PHP. PHP (hypertext preprocessor) is a widely used free and open-source scripting language for web developers, and Python is known for its simplicity and versatility, which make it a popular choice… # ⚓ Louis-Philippe_Véronneau:_Python_3.11,_pip_and_ (breaking)_system_packages⠀⇛ As we get closer to Debian_Bookworm’s release, I thought I’d share one change in Python 3.11 that will surely affect many people. Python 3.11 implements the new PEP_668, Marking Python base environments as “externally managed”1. If you use pip regularly on Debian, it’s likely you’ll eventually hit the externally-managed- environment error: [...] # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Python_Function_with_Parameters,_Return and_Data_Types⠀⇛ In the realm of programming, one concept that holds an indisputable significance is the concept of a ‘function’. A function can be understood as a reusable piece of code designed to perform a specific task. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Bash_Convert_String_Lowercase_(4 Methods)⠀⇛ In programming, you often find yourself working with strings of text. In Bash scripting, one common task you may encounter is the need to convert a string to lowercase. This could be necessary for reasons such as making string comparison case-insensitive or normalizing user input. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Ratatui:_Build_rich_terminal_user_interfaces_using Rust⠀⇛ Ratatui came a long way since its transition from the original tui-rs crate. In this post, let’s take a look at what’s new in the latest version. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Simulator_game?_Why_not_do_the_real_thing!?⠀⇛ One of my favourite games as a kid was a minigame in Putt Putt Joins the Parade. To make enough money for a new paint job and a car wash, you would mow people’s lawns, with ever-escalating obstacles to route around. It was immensely satisfying, relaxing, and a great way to blow off steam. Errrrr, ummmm, ackchyually, Ruben, why not mow a real lawn? o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ My_second_YouTube_video_in_14_years:_Dr._Coffee⠀⇛ This is dedicated to Scotland’s favourite coffee aficionado and writer James. I… think my creativity has peaked. James’_Coffee_Blog o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_spelling_well_is_a_multilingual_task⠀⇛ Around 60% of words in spelling bees from 1996 to 2014 derived from Latin and French, about the same proportion as in English as a whole. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ In_Pictures:_China_sends_first civilian_into_orbit_on_mission_to_Tiangong_space_station⠀⇛ By Ludovic Ehret China sent three astronauts to its Tiangong space station on Tuesday, putting a civilian into orbit for the first time as it pursues plans to send a crewed mission to the Moon by the end of the decade. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_prepares_to_send_first civilian_astronaut_into_space⠀⇛ China will send its first civilian astronaut into space as part of a crewed mission to the Tiangong space station on Tuesday as it pursues its ambitious plans for a manned lunar landing by 2030. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Shenzhou-16_mission_takes_off bound_for_space_station⠀⇛ Beihang University professor Gui Haichao is the first Chinese civilian sent into space. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Announces_Plan_to_Land_Astronauts_on Moon_by_2030⠀⇛ The announcement formalized a timeline that Chinese scientists have set out before, as the United States and China ramp up competition in space. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Beyond_the_fortress_of_books⠀⇛ The library visits of my youth sparked wonder and imagination, our education reporter writes. It was a privilege. Not every child is so fortunate. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Supreme_Court_Could_Consider_Virginia_High School’s_Admissions⠀⇛ The justices will soon rule on race-conscious admissions plans at Harvard and U.N.C. A new appeals court case asks whether schools can use race-neutral tools to achieve racial diversity. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Community_college_enrollment_grows_after_decade_of declines⠀⇛ Data: National Student Clearinghouse Research Center; Note: Students concurrently enrolled at multiple institutions are double-counted; Chart: Axios Visuals Community_college_enrollment, buoyed by younger students and fresh interest in job-related programs, rose this spring for the first time in more than a decade, according to new data from the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. § Hardware⠀➾ * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ zigpy-zboss_library_makes_Nordic_Semi_nRF52840_Zigbee dongles_compatible_with_Home_Assistant⠀⇛ zigpy-zboss is a Python library that adds support for Nordic Semiconductor nRF52840 modules to zigpy open-source Python Zigbee stack project, as well as other Network Co-Processor radios that run firmware based on ZBOSS Open Initiative (ZOI). § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ * ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_retailers_supplied_with_eight-year_expired_meat, police_seize_production⠀⇛ Expired products including frozen meat, poultry, and fish were imported into Lithuania as part of a large-scale fraud operation, the country’s police said on Monday. * ⚓ İzmir_Bay_sees_resurgence_of_seaweed_due_to_rising_temperatures_and pollution⠀⇛ Experts recommend continuous cleaning of the bay and treatment of the water to tackle the problem. * ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ US_and_Mexico_seek_WHO_help_with_fungal_meningitis outbreak⠀⇛ Patients in the U.S., Mexico, Canada and Colombia could be affected following procedures performed at two clinics in Matamoros. * ⚓ Over_500_kilos_of_narcotics_seized_in_truck_transporting_from_Iran⠀⇛ Acting on a tip-off the police intercepted the truck in eastern Turkey. * ⚓ Axios ☛ 62%_of_Americans_agree:_The_pandemic_is_over⠀⇛ Americans who’ve long wanted_to_put_COVID in the rearview mirror are actively embracing the idea the pandemic is over. For the first time, the majority of the public agrees the crisis has passed, according to the Axios-Ipsos_American_Health Index. * ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ ‘Black_fentanyl’_blamed_for_overdoses_in_Chihuahua state⠀⇛ The new form of the synthetic opioid is circulating in the northern border region, causing seven reported overdoses. § Security⠀➾ * ⚓ SANS ☛ Analyzing_Office_Documents_Embedded_Inside_PPT_(PowerPoint) Files,_(Mon,_May_29th)⠀⇛ I was asked how to analyze Office Documents that are embedded inside PPT files. PPT is the “standard” binary format for PowerPoint, it&#;x26;#;39;s an olefile. You can analyze it with oledump.py: * ⚓ SANS ☛ Malspam_pushes_ModiLoader_(DBatLoader)_infection_for_Remcos_RAT, (Tue,_May_30th)⠀⇛ Introduction * § Authenticity⠀➾ o ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Scamwatch:_‘A_fraudster_tricked_me_with_a_fake_online banking_app’⠀⇛ Our expert helps a reader who was scammed after selling on Facebook § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kosovo_Ex-President_Thaci,_On_Trial_For_War_Crimes,_Allowed_To Visit_Sick_Mother⠀⇛ Former Kosovar President Hashim Thaci, who is on trial in The Hague on 10 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, was in Kosovo on May 29 to visit his sick mother, the court said. * ⚓ France24 ☛ NATO_peacekeepers_injured_in_clashes_with_ethnic_Serb protesters_in_Kosovo⠀⇛ Over 30 peacekeepers deployed in a NATO-led mission in Kosovo were injured Monday in clashes with Serb protesters who demanded the removal of recently elected ethnic Albanian mayors, as tensions flare in the Balkan nation. * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ China’s_military_build-up_stirs_concern_in Australia⠀⇛ Australia is urging China to be more transparent about its unprecedented military build-up. Defence force chief Angus Campbell said Australia didn’t condemn any country for shoring up its own national security. * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Budget_doesn’t_reflect_urgency_of_demands_on_Defence⠀⇛ Overall defence funding, 2023–24 Consolidated defence funding (including the Australian Signals Directorate) Funding $52.6 billion Growth on prior year 7% Real growth on previous year 1% Department of Defence government funding… * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ US_the_critical_‘top_cover’_for_the_defence_of Australia⠀⇛ On page 27 of National defence, the report of the defence strategic review, is a map of Australia’s strategic geography. * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Bedlam_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan⠀⇛ Afghanistan and Pakistan are sinking deeper into disarray, and the United States bears a significant share of the blame. * ⚓ LRT ☛ Germany_could_deploy_troops_to_Lithuania_‘very_quickly’,_says Scholz⠀⇛ German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has said that his country is committed to being capable of deploying troops to Lithuania very quickly. * ⚓ LRT ☛ Germany_to_place_Patriot_system_in_Lithuania_to_protect_NATO summit⠀⇛ Germany will deploy a Patriot long-range air defence system to Lithuania to help protect NATO’s summit in Vilnius in mid-July. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Kosovo_Seeks_to_Trigger_Serbia_–_NATO_Conflict,_Vucic_Says⠀⇛ The Serbian President declared a state of maximum military readiness in the country’s army last week. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Recent_Incidents_of_Violence_in_India’s_Manipur_Kill_5⠀⇛ “…the ongoing interethnic conflict has resulted in the loss of a minimum of 80 lives…” * ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ 6_adults,_3_children_injured_in_shooting near_beach_in_Hollywood,_Florida;_all_in_stable_condition⠀⇛ Nine people are injured after gunfire erupted along a beach boardwalk in Hollywood, Florida, sending people frantically running for cover along the crowded beach on Memorial Day. * ⚓ NYPost ☛ At_least_9_shot,_including_minors,_as_Memorial_Day_gunfire erupts_in_Hollywood_Beach,_Florida⠀⇛ Videos posted on Twitter Monday evening showed emergency medical crews responding and providing aid to multiple injured people. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Guyanese_Teenager_Is_Charged_With_19_Counts_of_Murder in_School_Dorm_Fire⠀⇛ Investigators have accused the 15-year-old student of starting the blaze in anger after her mobile phone was confiscated. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ugandan_President_Signs_Anti-Gay_Law_That_Includes Death_Penalty⠀⇛ The legislation is among the most restrictive of its kind in the world and was condemned by Western leaders and the United Nations human rights body. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Sudan_truce_extended_as_gunfire_continues_to_hinder_aid⠀⇛ Warring generals in Sudan have agreed to extend by five days a humanitarian ceasefire they repeatedly violated and which failed to deliver promised aid corridors. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Wants_To_Upgrade_Syria’s_Air_Defense⠀⇛ Iran wants to boost Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s military by upgrading the country’s air-defense system, the Fars news agency reported on May 29. * ⚓ Armed_groups_in_northern_Syria_celebrate_Erdoğan’s_re-election⠀⇛ A “Syrian National Army” leader shared a photo on Twitter capturing the moment he cast his vote. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Will_Erdogan’s_Victory_Soften_Turkey’s_Opposition_to Sweden_in_NATO?⠀⇛ Recep Tayyip Erdogan, re-elected as Turkey’s president, is expected to toughen up at home but seek better ties with Washington and ratify Swedish membership of the military alliance. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_building_digital_resilience_in_face_of earthquakes_and_potential_of_conflict_with_China⠀⇛ “Earthquakes” refer to natural disasters, but is also a euphemism for incidents related to tensions with China. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Mystery_of_the_Disappearing_van_Gogh⠀⇛ After a painting by the Dutch artist sold at auction, a movie producer claimed to be the owner. It later vanished from sight, with a trail leading to Caribbean tax havens and a jailed Chinese billionaire. * ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ No_fatalities_reported_in_Iowa_as_officials plan_to_demolish_partially_collapsed_building⠀⇛ Officials in Iowa are making plans to demolish a six-story apartment building a day after it partially collapsed, injuring at least one person and displacing countless residents and businesses. No fatalities were reported in the Sunday evening collapse in downtown Davenport, Iowa. City officials said Monday that the property owner has been served an order for demolition of the building. Residents weren’t allowed back inside to gather their belongings due to the unstable conditions. Demolition is expected to begin Tuesday morning. Meanwhile, firefighters and other first responders are being credited with saving lives — at great risk to their own personal safety — when they entered the unstable building Sunday. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Former_Canadian_soldier_extradited_to_Thailand_over gang_killing⠀⇛ Matthew Dupre is wanted for the alleged murder of suspected criminal Jimi Sandhu. * ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_hosts_major_European_fighter_jet_exercise_in_Lapland, Pirkanmaa⠀⇛ The Arctic Challenge Exercise 23 will involve about 3,000 soldiers from several different countries, but peace activists plan to hold a demonstration against the drills in Lapland on Monday. * ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Leave_No_Stone_Unturned⠀⇛ Thinking about my hard-ass uncle on this Memorial Day, and a duty to the future. * ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ All_GOP_Horserace_Analysis_Is_Useless_without Consideration_of_Possible_Indictments⠀⇛ Any horserace analysis of the GOP primary that fails to at least consider how potential indictments might affect the primary is utterly useless. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_a_North_Dakota_Teen’s_Killing_Became_a_Right-Wing Talking_Point⠀⇛ When a teen’s killing became a right-wing talking point, the rush to outrage obscured a more complicated story. * ⚓ LRT ☛ Some_public_services_in_Vilnius_to_be_accessible_only_on_foot during_NATO_summit⠀⇛ Some public services in Vilnius, including medical institutions, places of worship, and kindergartens, situated within the restricted area, will be accessible only on foot during the upcoming NATO Vilnius Summit, the city’s authorities said on Monday. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Iran_Wants_to_Restore_Diplomatic_Relations_With_Egypt⠀⇛ In recent years, Oman has acted as a mediator between Iran and other countries to resolve diplomatic or political issues. * ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_confirm_it_will_launch_spy_satellite_in_June, state_media⠀⇛ North Korea has confirmed it will launch a reconnaissance satellite in June, saying it is needed to monitor military movements of the United States and its partners in real time, state media reported Tuesday, citing a senior defence official. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_it_will_launch_its_first_military spy_satellite_to_monitor_US_military_in_June⠀⇛ South Korean, US forces began live-fire exercises simulating a “full-scale attack” from North Korea. * § War in Ukraine⠀➾ o ⚓ LRT ☛ How_Belarusian_cleaners_laundered_millions_through_the Baltics⠀⇛ A Belarusian firm that kept winning tenders in Minsk, Moscow, and Kyiv channelled millions through Latvia and is now under investigation, according to an investigation by the Belarusian Investigative Centre (BIC). § Environment⠀➾ * ⚓ France24 ☛ Plastic_recycling_in_focus_as_countries_meet_in_Paris_for treaty_talks⠀⇛ With countries meeting this week to work on a global plastics treaty, debate was emerging between countries wanting to limit the production of more plastics and the petrochemical industry favoring recycling as the solution to plastic waste. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Climactic_Opening⠀⇛ Floods, landslides and fires are making it harder to get national parks ready for summer. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Typhoon_Mawar_Heading_to_Japan,_the_JMA_Issued_an_Alert⠀⇛ “…Mawar will approach the Sakishima Islands off the main island of Okinawa…” * ⚓ France24 ☛ Venice_discovers_non-toxic_fluorescein_was_behind_turning canal_bright_green⠀⇛ The spectacular transformation of a stretch of Venice’s Grand Canal to fluorescent green was due to fluorescein, a non-toxic substance used for testing wastewater networks, local authorities said on Monday. * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Saudi_Arabia,_a_green_energy_leader? [Ed: Greenashing nonsense from ta massive polluter that lies all the time]⠀⇛ When Taylor Luck, the Monitor’s Middle East reporter, first heard that Saudi Arabia was attempting to “go green,” he wasn’t sure what to make of it. o ⚓ Reason ☛ Amidst_Dreams_of_Green_Energy,_Regulators_and_Industry Warn_of_Summer_Blackouts⠀⇛ If you want to keep the lights on, it might be a good time to shop for a generator. o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Big_banks_lending_billions_to_coal,_oil,_gas companies⠀⇛ Australia’s biggest four banks have been accused of pouring more than $7 billion into the expansion of fossil fuels in the past two years despite backing the Paris climate goals. * § Overpopulation⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ One_Indian_State_Is_Desperate_for_More_Babies⠀⇛ India will soon be history’s most populous country. But the growth is uneven, and the Himalayan state of Sikkim is offering cash incentives to encourage births. § Finance⠀➾ * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Women_working_full-time_at_record-high_levels⠀⇛ More women are working full-time than ever before as the ultra- competitive labour market draws more female workers into the 38-hour week. * ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ E-creator_will_make_some_people_money_before_it_folds, shattering_many_–_classic_Ponzi_scheme⠀⇛ Going by some of the responses we got when we talked about E- creator being a scam, we might need to get back to defining what pyramid and Ponzi schemes are. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ ADB_Approves_350_Million_USD_Loan_for_Sri_Lanka’s_Economy⠀⇛ “…the country has suffered the reversal of earlier development achievements…” * ⚓ YLE ☛ Consumer_confidence_dips_in_May_after_4_months_of_improvement⠀⇛ At the same time, confidence levels among companies were largely unchanged, but the construction industry saw some improvement. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Here’s_What’s_in_the_Debt_Limit_Deal⠀⇛ Two years of spending caps, additional work requirements for food stamps and cuts to I.R.S. funding are among the components in the deal. * ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Receipt_scandal’_harms_ruling_conservatives’_popularity_in Lithuania⠀⇛ The so-called “receipt scandal” has pushed the ruling Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD) from second to fourth place in the party popularity ratings, according to a new survey by Vilmorus, published by the Lietuvos Rytas daily on Saturday. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Impossible_Math_of_the_Debt_Deal’s_Detractors⠀⇛ If you can’t cut big costs and you won’t raise revenue, there’s only so much balancing you can do. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Debt_Ceiling_Deal_Includes_New_Work_Requirements_for Food_Stamps⠀⇛ The agreement will place additional work requirements on older Americans to receive food assistance, but will remove those barriers for veterans and homeless adults. * ⚓ Axios ☛ Scoop:_Dems_told_to_say_debt_ceiling_bill_rejects_GOP’s “extreme_demands”⠀⇛ House Democrats’ messaging guidance on the newly released debt ceiling_bill instructs them to say the legislation rejects “extreme demands” from Republicans, Axios has learned. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Provincetown,_Mass.,_a_Matchmaker_Helps_the Desperate_Find_Housing⠀⇛ A mix of extreme conditions has made the remote Cape Cod town’s housing market one of the most harrowing in New England. * ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Finns’_real_earnings_have_fallen_to_levels_of_2009, show_preliminary_data⠀⇛ THE REAL INCOME of Finnish wage earners declined last year at a clip not seen for over six decades as rampant inflation curtailed the purchasing power of households, reports Helsingin Sanomat. Statistics Finland on Friday released preliminary data indicating that the real income of wage earners decreased by 4.4 per cent year-on-year in 2022, including by 5.7 per cent in the last quarter of the year. * ⚓ Axios ☛ Memorial_Day_weekend_barbecues_and_parties_cost_more_with inflation⠀⇛ Data: BLS; Chart: Axios Visuals With inflation still sizzling, most of the fixings for your Memorial_Day weekend barbecue will cost more. The big picture: While the latest Consumer_Price_Index found food prices were up 7.7% in the 12 months through April, prices for classic barbecue staples like ketchup and mustard have had much larger increases, research firm Datasembly told Axios. /blockquote> ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hawkers_back_on_China’s_streets_as_economic_recovery teeters⠀⇛ Seen as unsightly, street stalls have been banned or tightly regulated in many Chinese cities. ⚓ YLE ☛ THL:_Number_of_people_receiving_income_support_dropping,_but_remains high⠀⇛ A report by Finland’s public health agency THL revealed that nearly 10 percent of children in Finland live in a household that receives basic social assistance. § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Spanish_PM_Calls_Early_General_Election_After_Elections Defeat⠀⇛ On Sunday, far-right and conservative organizations like the People’s Party emerged victorious in elections for 12 regional governments and over 8,000 city halls. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Spanish_Prime_Minister_Calls_Snap_Election_for_July⠀⇛ Pedro Sánchez, who leads a fragile coalition government, made the announcement after his liberal party lost ground to conservatives in regional and local elections over the weekend. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Spain’s_PM_calls_snap_election_after_his_Socialist_party takes_a_beating_in_regional_vote⠀⇛ Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on Monday he would dissolve parliament and the country would hold an early general election on July 23 following the results of Sunday’s local elections. * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ PP_Wins_Local_and_Regional_Elections_in_Spain⠀⇛ “…Núñez Feijóo has assured that these results mean the beginning of “a new political change”…” * ⚓ Axios ☛ Texas_AG_Ken_Paxton’s_impeachment_trial_to_start_no_later_than Aug._28⠀⇛ Texas Attorney General Ken_Paxton (R) impeachment trial will start no later than Aug. 28 after the state Senate adopted a resolution on the matter Monday. * ⚓ New Yorker ☛ E._Jean_Carroll_and_Roberta_Kaplan_on_Defamatory_Trump⠀⇛ The writer, who was sexually abused and defamed by Donald Trump, fights back against his continued statements, asking for more damages. But can anything stop Trump’s campaign to malign her? * ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Trials_and_Triumphs_of_Writing_While_Woman⠀⇛ From Mary Wollstonecraft to Toni Morrison, getting a start meant starting over. * ⚓ Final_results_of_parliamentary_vote_to_be_announced_soon,_says_election authority_head⠀⇛ The delay in announcing the results has led to speculation about the dual polls on May 14 and the presidential runoff vote on May 28.” * ⚓ Both_Erdoğan_and_Kılıçdaroğlu_increase_their_votes,_Erdoğan_triumphs⠀⇛ In the last few days leading up to the runoff, both Erdoğan and Kılıçdaroğlu addressed voters who did not go to polls and the nationalists. Participation rate fell, and the nationalist voters did not make it through for either side. On top of that, they were taken for granted, but fewer votes were cast by Kurdish voters. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Alberta’s_Vote_Will_Test_American-Style_Far-Right Politics⠀⇛ An election in Alberta will be a test of a premier who has said that she models her politics after those of prominent right- wing U.S. politicians. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Nigeria’s_political_‘godfather’_Bola_Tinubu_sworn_in_as president⠀⇛ Long-time political kingmaker Bola Tinubu was sworn in as president of Nigeria on Monday, succeeding Muhammadu Buhari, a former general who stepped down after two terms in office. * ⚓ İstanbul_mayor_calls_on_opposition_supporters_not_to_lose_hope, remember_local_election_win⠀⇛ Turkey is set to hold local elections in under a year, and İmamoğlu reminded the public of the opposition’s triumph in the 2019 local elections, which came on the heels of Erdoğan’s sweeping victory in the 2018 dual polls. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Erdogan’s_Victory_in_Turkey’s_Presidential_Election: Key_Takeaways⠀⇛ Crises including earthquakes and inflation did not stop the re- election of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The vote was seen as free but not fair, as he used his power to tilt the playing field. * ⚓ HDP,_Green_Left_Party_‘to_continue_pioneering_democratic_struggle_in Turkey’_after_elections⠀⇛ Yesterday’s results have shown that half of the people in Turkey want a change, the party leaders have stressed. * ⚓ Police_raids_result_in_mass_detentions,_brutal_treatment_in_Hakkari⠀⇛ A person whose son was among the detained said “his face has become unrecognizable.” Despite that, the only diagnosis provided at the hospital was a mere “headache complaint.” * ⚓ Good_Party_member_killed_during_‘celebrations’_in_Ordu⠀⇛ General Secretary of the Good Party announced that their party member in Gülyalı, Ordu, also a member of the balloting committee in the elections, lost his life as a result of an assault in front of the party building in the district last night. * § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Twitter_has_withdrawn_from_an_EU_deal_to_combat disinformation⠀⇛ Twitter has pulled out from a voluntary agreement set by the European Union (EU) to stamp out online disinformation. o ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_future_of_TikTok_bans⠀⇛ § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Texas_Lawmakers_Pass_Ban_on_D.E.I._Programs_at_State Universities⠀⇛ It’s the latest state to defund diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives. * ⚓ France24 ☛ Trial_begins_for_Iranian_journalist_arrested_for_reporting on_Mahsa_Amini’s_death⠀⇛ Iran on Monday held the first trial session for one of the two detained female journalists who reported on Mahsa Amini’s death in custody last year, her lawyer said. * ⚓ NYPost ☛ Iranian_model_draws_outrage_for_noose_dress_to_raise_awareness for_Iran_executions⠀⇛ Jaberi, 33, posted a video to her Instagram that she “ [d]edicated to the people of Iran” after making an appearance at the Cannes Film Festival. She shared the video with the hashtag, “#StopExecutionsInIran.” * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Families_Of_Executed_Iranian_Protesters_Say_The_Government Continues_To_Pressure_Them⠀⇛ The family of executed protester Majid Kazemi says Iranian authorities have launched a campaign against it, suspending Kazemi’s father’s retirement benefits and firing his sister from her job just 10 days after his death sentence was carried out. * ⚓ Reason ☛ Savage_Romance_Libel_Allegations⠀⇛ From Shanley a/k/a T.S. Joyce v. Hutchings a/k/a Terry Bolryder a/k/a Domino Savage, decided Friday by Judge David Barlow (D. Utah): Ms. Shanley and Ms. Hutchings both write paranormal romance fiction. Readers of such fiction gather online to discuss books and promote authors. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Myanmar_rapper_arrested_for_criticism_of_junta⠀⇛ Byu Har posted a Facebook video slamming the junta for rolling power outages that have hit Myanmar. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_official_warns_against_harming_nat. security_on_‘special_occasion’_as_Tiananmen_crackdown_anniversary_nears⠀⇛ Authorities will take action against people who plan to harm national security on “a special occasion in a few days time,” Hong Kong’s security chief has said. Sunday will mark the 34th anniversary of the Tiananmen crackdown. § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Journalist_Launches_Hunger_Strike_Protesting_Second_25- Day_Jail_Term⠀⇛ Kazakh journalist Duman Mukhammedkarim has launched a hunger strike to protest against a 25-day jail term he was handed on May 28, two days after he had finished serving a similar sentence. * ⚓ RSF_representative_raises_concerns_over_media_freedom_in_Turkey following_Erdoğan’s_re-election⠀⇛ Önderoğlu highlighted that the elections in Turkey took place in an unfair media environment and called on the president to restore press freedom in the country in his new term. * ⚓ RFA ☛ British_minister_raised_Jimmy_Lai_case_with_China’s_vice president_but_to_no_avail⠀⇛ U.K. should do more to pursue those responsible for an crackdown on dissent, group says * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_court_rejects_media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai’s bid_to_halt_national_security_trial⠀⇛ Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai’s bid to halt the national security trial against him has been rejected by the city’s Court of First Instance. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_foreign_press_club_raises_concerns over_unexplained_media_bans_at_gov’t_events⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s Foreign Correspondents’ Club (FCC) has raised concerns after the government inexplicably barred several media outlets from a National Security Education Day event on April 15. It is the first statement from the club on local press freedom matters in eight months. * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Family_Of_Missing_Pakistani_Journalist_Fears_For_His_Life⠀⇛ The family of a prominent TV anchor and YouTuber who has gone missing amid political turmoil in Pakistan fears for his life as the authorities remain clueless about his whereabouts. § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ * ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Warning_on_Indigenous_voice_debate_becoming ‘racist’⠀⇛ Australia’s Race Discrimination Commissioner Chin Tan has warned against creating a racially charged debate over the Indigenous voice to parliament.  The call for civility came as Prime Minister Anthony Albanese received a standing ovation after he delivered the Lowitja O’Donoghue Oration in Adelaide on Monday night. * ⚓ New Yorker ☛ More_Latino_Americans_Are_Losing_Their_Religion⠀⇛ And, according to a new study, even those who aren’t are defying convention and stereotypes. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pakistan_interior_minister_announces_33_pro-Khan_protesters will_be_tried_in_military_court⠀⇛ Pakistan Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah announced on Friday the arrest of 33 former Prime Minister Imran Khan supporters who were involved in protests against Khan’s May 9 arrest. Sanaullah stated in a press conference that the protesters have been handed over to the Pakistani Army and will face trial in military court. * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Texas_legislature_passes_bill_banning_sexual_conduct_in_public performances⠀⇛ The Texas legislature passed a bill on Sunday that bans sexual conduct from public performances in the state, a move initially motivated by fears surrounding children viewing drag shows. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ex-student_leader_and_detained_activist_among_7 who_plead_guilty_to_rioting_inside_Hong_Kong_legislature_in_2019⠀⇛ A former student leader and a detained activist were among seven people to have pleaded guilty to rioting in relation to the storming of Hong Kong’s legislature on July 1, 2019. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Should_Some_Criminal_Records_in_New_York_Be_Wiped Clean_After_7_Years?⠀⇛ Lawmakers in New York may pass the Clean Slate Act, which would seal criminal records for those who finish their sentences and stay out of trouble for several years. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ She_Said_Her_Professor_Sexually_Harassed_Her._His_Wife Won_Damages.⠀⇛ A case involving a graduate student and her art history professor illustrates the tangled state of sexual power dynamics in Japan. * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ As_Adidas_Sells_Off_Remaining_Yeezy_Products, Kanye_West_Stands_To_Benefit_from_a_$140_Million+_Payday⠀⇛ With Adidas offloading north of $1.3 billion in remaining Yeezy inventory, Kanye West stands to benefit from a cool $140 million or so potential payday. * ⚓ Axios ☛ Racing_to_save_the_stories_of_the_last_Holocaust_survivors⠀⇛ Museums and libraries from London to Albuquerque are racing to record and digitize the oral histories of the last generation of Holocaust survivors, advocates say, as the horrors of the Holocaust slip from public memory. The big picture:Fewer than 50,000 survivors remain in the U.S., according to the_Anti-Defamation_League. The very youngest survivors are now in their 80s, and some have spoken out against rising_antisemitism — something they’ve seen before. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ ‘He’s_home’:_Missing_73_years,_Medal_of_Honor recipient’s_remains_return_to_Georgia⠀⇛ An American soldier awarded the Medal of Honor after he went missing in battle during the Korean War was buried on Memorial Day near his hometown in Georgia. A wounded Army Pfc. Luther Herschel Story was last seen on Sept. 1, 1950, when he stayed behind to cover his infantry unit’s retreat. Story posthumously received the Medal of Honor, but his fate was unknown until the U.S. military matched DNA from Story’s relatives to a set of unidentified bones in April. He was buried Monday afternoon at the Andersonville National Cemetery near his hometown of Americus. Story’s niece, Judy Wade, says she’s glad that he’s finally come home. * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Prosecution_grilled_about ‘fairness’_of_fresh_claim_that_intent_behind_primaries_breached_common law⠀⇛ The prosecution in Hong Kong’s landmark national security trial involving 47 democrats have said the intention to veto the government budget and force the city’s leader to step down constituted the common law offence of misconduct in public office. * ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexicans_take_to_the_streets_to_support_the_Supreme Court⠀⇛ Thousands across Mexico turned out in at least 10 cities to defend the Court against President López Obrador’s repeated criticisms. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Afghan_Women_Who_Aided_U.S._Military_Wait_for_Asylum in_America⠀⇛ Members of the Afghan Army’s all-female platoon are some of the roughly 70,000 Afghans living in the United States whose temporary status has left them with an uncertain future. § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ * ⚓ APNIC ☛ How_to_fix_a_ReDoS⠀⇛ Guest Post: How to fix ReDoS bugs with a four-step strategy. § Monopolies⠀➾ * ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Monopolizing_turds⠀⇛ * § Software Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Sonos_Wins_$32.5_Million_Patent_Infringement Victory_Over_Google⠀⇛ Google must pay Sonos $32.5 million for infringing on the company’s smart speaker patent, a jury verdict determined on Friday. Smart speaker company Sonos has won its ongoing legal battle against Google, with Google now ordered to pay the company $32.5 million for infringing on its patent. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Gloria_Gaynor,_Still_Surviving_in_New_Jersey⠀⇛ As a bio-pic premières at the Tribeca Film Festival, the singer talks about how “the song” was almost a B-side, and the joys of cooking with cream-of-mushroom soup. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Rammstein_faces_rape_allegations_after_concert_in_Vilnius⠀⇛ A woman who travelled to attend a Rammstein concert in Vilnius has accused the band of drugging and potentially raping her. Lithuanian police have confirmed they had been contacted, but said they had not launched an investigation. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Yout_Refutes_RIAA_Arguments_and_‘Unsupported Assertions’_Amid_Appeal:_‘Not_a_Case_That_Can_or_Should_Be_Decided on_a_Motion_to_Dismiss’⠀⇛ Earlier this month, the RIAA urged an appellate court to affirm the dismissal of a complaint levied against it by stream-ripper Yout. Now, Yout has formally submitted its reply brief, maintaining that the complex issues at hand “can only be resolved by a factfinder after the parties have had the opportunity to conduct full discovery.” o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Case_For_and_Against_Ed_Sheeran⠀⇛ The pop singer’s trial for copyright infringement of Marvin Gaye and Ed Townsend’s “Let’s Get It On” highlights how hard it is to draw the property lines of pop. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3007 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_30/05/2023:_LibreOffice_7.6_in_Review_and_More_Digital_Restrictions_ (DRM)_From_HP⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:22 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Instructionals/Technical o WINE_or_Emulation o Games * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Open_Hardware/Modding o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Events o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o Education o Licensing_/_Legal o Programming/Development # Python # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh o Standards/Consortia * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies # Copyrights * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ This_App_Lets_You_Apply_Dither_Effects_to Images_on_Linux⠀⇛ Using Halftone you can evoke a computer graphic aesthetic reminiscent of the late 1980s/early 1990s. We’re talking pixels, dots, dither, low color count, and more — all that’s missing is the flicker of a CRT-monitor and the garble of a dial- up modem. # ⚓ John Goerzen ☛ Recommendations_for_Tools_for_Backing_Up_and Archiving_to_Removable_Media⠀⇛ Backups are designed to recover from a disaster that you can fairly rapidly detect. Archives are designed to survive for many years, protecting against disaster not only impacting the original equipment but also the original person that created them. # ⚓ Connor Tumbleson ☛ CSS_Framework_Evolution⠀⇛ A long time ago I wanted to build a website and I did using nothing but my own code for the interface and logic behind the scenes. This site was absolutely garbage from a design perspective and was quickly abandoned after it became obvious that any change would break 15 other things. The site had no support for any screen size except for the one it was built on, so I went on the hunt for a mobile friendly CSS framework. # ⚓ Andrew Healey ☛ Building_Family_Websites⠀⇛ Here’s why it’s the worst: every time we want to update it, we need to log onto Google Drive (where we store our photos), download a zip file, extract the photos, run two scripts (turn HEIC files into JPG, resize with a max width), run the build script, and push everything into source control (the HTML pages and the images). # ⚓ TecMint ☛ Learn_the_Basics_of_Git_to_Manage_Projects Efficiently_{Beginner’s_Guide}⠀⇛ Git is the most popular version control system (VCS) used by developers and development teams to keep track of changes made to source code. In fact, it is the most popular version control system used in DevOps. A Version Control System is software that tracks or records changes made to software code over time in a special database referred to as a repository. With Git, you can track project history and see what changes were made and who made them. # ⚓ TecMint ☛ 20_Basic_‘ls’_Command_Examples_in_Linux⠀⇛ Listing files is one of the most widely undertaken tasks by ordinary Linux users and system administrators. In Linux, the ls command, short for “list” is used to list or display the contents of a directory. This could either be your current directory or any other directory on the system. The command displays both files and subdirectories and in most cases distinguishes between different file types using color codes. # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Appending_to_Arrays_in_Bash⠀⇛ Unlike many programming languages, bash doesn’t have any pre-built function that lets you append data to arrays in bash. o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Wine_8.9_released_with_more_PE_work,_Mono 8.0_and_more_Wayland_updates⠀⇛ The latest biweekly development release for the Windows translation tool Wine is out, Wine 8.9 as usual brings new features and fixes that will eventually make their way into Steam Play Proton. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_Deck_hits_South_Korea_retail_via Electromart_on_June_1st⠀⇛ Valve’s partner Komodo has announced that they’re expanding the Steam Deck retail presence into South Korea on June 1st. They’ll be doing this through Electromart through a partnership with SHINSEGAE I&C, the leading retail tech company of SHINSEGAE, the largest retail group in South Korea. This will include the Steam Deck and the Docking Station at all of the Electromart stores nationwide. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Entropy_:_Zero_2_the_excellent_Half-Life_2 mod_adds_Linux_and_Steam_Deck_support⠀⇛ After being in Beta since late last year, Half- Life: 2 mod Entropy : Zero 2 has now released the full Native Linux and Steam Deck support. The Steam page hasn’t yet been updated to note this new support, and you may need to force the Steam Linux Runtime in the compatibility options to get it to download until they’ve done this. # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Best_Steam_Deck_Games_Released_in_the_Past Week,_with_Pocket_Mirror,_Rayze_and_Mechabellum_–_2023-05-28 Edition⠀⇛ We had an outage during the weekend so this post is one day late. Between 2023-05-21 and 2023-05-28 there were 119 new games validated for the Steam Deck. # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Tactical_RPG_‘Radix_Chronicle’_getting Linux_support⠀⇛ Radix Chronicle is an in-development tactical RPG from Marcus Sanders, better known as EpicNameBro for making videos about Fromsoft games and their own game will now support Linux. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ HaikuOS ☛ [GSoC_2023]_First_course_of_action:_fix_memory_leaks⠀⇛ The coding period has started today! In the last blog post related to GSOC, I said “Here are the plans that I currently have. As with all plans, they are subject to change.” They did indeed change since I found a tool to find memory leaks. Before I was accepted into GSOC, I had been thinking about porting AddressSanitizer to Haiku to find memory leaks. I decided against it. During the community bonding period, I found a file called leak_analyser.sh, which was made for finding memory leaks, exactly like AddressSanitizer! It was a good thing I had decided against porting AddressSanitizer to Haiku. I now want to work on getting rid of the memory leaks from Icon-O- Matic. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Electronic_game_of_Connect_Four_played_on_an_8×8 LED_matrix⠀⇛ In order to display the current grid to the player (s), Pavleski purchased an 8×8 WS2812B individually addressable LED matrix that gets powered by the Arduino Nano‘s 5V regulator. Because the game can either be played against another human or an AI opponent, the cabinet contains three buttons for selecting the chip’s drop location and a buzzer to deliver audible feedback when an event occurs. The entire device was constructed from a few 5mm PVC boards lined with colored paper for an old- fashioned aesthetic. # ⚓ Olimex ☛ ESP32-SBC-FabGL_tested_with_RunCPM_5.7_and_6.0, TinyCPC_Amstrad,_TinyNes,_TinyMCUME⠀⇛ [...] as this one has plenty of software inside like WordStar, MBasic, Turbo Pascal, E editor, Z80asm assembler etc. # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Yes,_you_can_buy_your_own_delivery_drone capable_—and_it’s_capable_of_carrying_5_kgs⠀⇛ Now you can buy your very own, ready-to-fly delivery drone. And this is not one of those cheap, hardly-useful devices you buy online that can only fly something light, like a single taco. This one is capable of flying 15 lbs. Called the RDSX Pelican, this delivery drone is the new, flagship product from A2Z Drone Delivery — and it can be yours. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ 24850_young_people’s_programs_ran_in_space for_Astro_Pi_2022/23⠀⇛ Over 15,000 teams of young people across Europe had their programs run on the International Space Station in this year’s Astro Pi Challenge. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ Best_6_Ways_to_Find_Hidden_Apps_on_Android Devices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Handy_Android_Features_You_Should_Use_–_Business_Review⠀⇛ # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_Android_Police_podcast_desperately needs_the_Moto_Razr_Ultra⠀⇛ # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ A_popular_Android_app_began_secretly_spying_on its_users_months_after_it_was_listed_on_Google_Play_| TechCrunch⠀⇛ # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Contacts_gone_on_your_Android_phone?_Don’t panic!_You_may_need_to_check_this_one_setting_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Undeadly ☛ New_versions_of_LibreSSL_released⠀⇛ The LibreSSL project has announced the release of versions 3.6.3 and 3.7.3, and (development) version 3.8.0 of the software. o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Videos_from_LSFMM+BPF_2023⠀⇛ Thanks to an LWN comment from “engla”, we have learned that the videos from the recently completed 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management and BPF Summit are now available on YouTube. LWN sat in on many of the talks, of course, and we are still chugging along on our coverage of the conference. o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ LibreOffice_7.6:_Discover_the_Best_New Features⠀⇛ LibreOffice 7.6 is currently under development. The Document Foundation released the first Alpha (alpha1) on May 17, 2023. However, it is now unstable, and many bug fixes are ongoing. Feature-wise, as usual, many changes have arrived in Calc and Writer. A few minimal updates to Impress and no such update on the Base or Math module. In addition, a good number of compatibility updates to Microsoft Office 365 are also promised in this version. Here are the highlights. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Adolfo Ochagavía ☛ On_being_paid_to_learn⠀⇛ Regular readers of my blog know I have been planning to write on my recent contract contributing to Quinn, the popular Rust implementation of the QUIC protocol. I originally intended to write a deep-dive into the QUIC features I implemented, but the blog post took a life of its own and ended up as a short essay on being paid to learn. Enjoy! # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2023:_Scratch_Made_8-Bit Educational_Computer⠀⇛ To demonstrate the functionality of an 8-bit computer processor at a very basic level,  [Mazen Gomaa] assembled a Homemade 8-Bit Educational Computer using common CMOS logic chips, a handful of prototyping boards, and an impressive number of carefully connected wires. [Mazen] was inspired by Ben Eater’s 8-bit TTL Breadboard Computer but opted to solder the chips and other components onto proto boards instead of using solderless breadboards. o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Deep Content GbR ☛ OpenLLaMA_is_an_open-source_reproduction of_Meta’s_LLaMA_language_model_and_can_be_used commercially.⠀⇛ The Berkeley team is now releasing an early version of the 7-billion-parameter OpenLLaMA model, which has so far been trained on 300 billion of 1.2 trillion tokens. Performance is already said to be approaching the level of LLaMA, and the team is confident that the fully trained OpenLLaMA will be competitive with Meta’s original. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Radford Neal ☛ Fixing_R’s_design_flaws_in_a_new_version_of pqR⠀⇛ I’ve released a new version of my pqR implementation of R. This version introduces extensions to the R language that fix some long- standing design flaws that were inherited from S. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ ‘Build_your_first_Shiny_App’_with_us⠀⇛ Shiny is the ever more popular approach to share R data analysis and reports that are required to make data-driven decisions. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Announcing_the_Python_Language_Summit_2023_blog posts⠀⇛ I just hit “publish” on the blog posts for the Python Language Summit 2023! # ⚓ LWN ☛ Sessions_from_the_2023_Python_Language_Summit⠀⇛ # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Linux_Command_Line_Tricks_For_Efficient And_Faster_Workflow⠀⇛ In the world of Linux, mastering the command line is essential for developers, system administrators, and power users. With the right command line tricks, you can significantly enhance your productivity and streamline your workflow. In this guide, we will explore a collection of Linux command line tricks that will help you work more efficiently and accomplish tasks with speed and precision. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Update_of_standards_for_the_112-based eCall_in-vehicle_systems⠀⇛ All new types of passenger cars and vans are equipped with eCall. This is the system that automatically dials the European emergency number 112 in the event of a serious road accident and helps saving lives. Currently, eCall systems work over 2G/3G networks. Given that these networks are to be switched off in the coming years, this initiative sets out provisions for the transition of eCall to 4G/5G network. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Shirish_Agarwal:_Pearls_of_Luthra,_Dahaad,_Tetris_&_Discord.⠀⇛ Pearls of Luthra is the first book by Brian Jacques and I think I am going to be a fan of his work. This particular book you have to be wary of. While it is a beautiful book with quite a few illustrations, I have to warn that if you are somebody who feels hungry at the very mention of food, then you will be hungry throughout the book. There isn’t a single page where food isn’t mentioned and not just any kind of food, the kind of food that is geared towards sweet tooth. So if you fancy tarts or chocolates or anything sweet you will right at home. The book also touches upon various teas and wines and various liquors but food is where it shines in literally. The tale is very much like a Harry Potter adventure but isn’t as dark as HP was. In fact, apart from one death and one ear missing rest of our heroes and heroines and there are quite a few. I don’t want to give too much away as it’s a book to be treasured. o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Thank_You_For_Our_Disservice⠀⇛ o ⚓ Unix Men ☛ Unlocking_the_Power_of_Unix:_A_Guide_for_Aspiring Bloggers_and_Writers [Ed: Several links in this bizarre ‘article’ reek_of_linkspam]⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ South_Korea_Successfully_Sends_Satellites_To Orbit⠀⇛ South Korea’s KARI ( Korea Aerospace Research Institute ) successfully put a commercial satellite into orbit Thursday, achieving another milestone in their domestic space program. The Nuri rocket (aka KLSV-2) left the Naro Space Center launch pad on the southern coast of the peninsula at 18:24 KST, after a communications glitch in the pad’s helium tank facility caused a one-day slip. The primary payload was the 180 kg refrigerator-sized Earth observation satellite NEXTSat-2. It uses synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and also has instruments to observe neutrons in near-Earth orbit due to the impact of solar activity on cosmic radiation. In addition, seven CubeSats were successfully deployed: o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Your_Engineering_Pad_In_Browser⠀⇛ It was always easy to spot engineering students in college. They had slide rules on their belts (later, calculators) and wrote everything on engineering pads. These were usually a light brown or green and had a light grid on one side, ready to let you sketch a diagram or a math function. These days, you tend to sketch math functions on the computer and there are plenty of people willing to take your money for the software. But if you fire up your browser, head over to EngineeringPaper.xyz and you might save a little cash. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Google_Nest_Hub_Teardown⠀⇛ Seeing the guts of devices is a fascination that many hackers share. [Txyz] tore down a 2nd gen Google Nest Hub for all of us to enjoy. The video after the break is well produced and relaxing to watch as various heat shields are removed and debug cables are soldered on. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Automate_Handwritten_Postcards_With_Robots⠀⇛ As someone notorious for not doing things the old- fashioned manual way, we’re not sure by [Shane] of Stuff Made Here was thinking when he promised to send out a few hundred handwritten letters. Predictably he built an automated production line for the task. Video after the break. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ All_Your_Robots_Are_Belong_To_Us:_You_Just_Rent Them⠀⇛ Monthly bills. Everyone has them. Except if you go far enough back, not everyone had them. After all, you might live in a home your family has owned for generations. You might be able to produce all the basic necessities using your homestead: food from a garden, water from a well, textiles, soap, and candles. You might have to buy the occasional animal, but your recurring bills could be modest outside of the ever-present tax burden. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Mat_Boards_Are_Spendy,_So_DIY_CNC_Tool_To_The Rescue⠀⇛ Mats are flat pieces of paper-based material that fill the space between a frame and the art within. They perform a number of aesthetic and practical functions, and they can also be expensive to purchase. Making them by hand is an option, but it’s an exacting process. [wooddragon48] felt that a CNC solution would serve this need nicely, and began designing a DIY CNC tool to do exactly that. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Sends_30,000_Tons_of_Free_Fertilizer_to Kenya⠀⇛ “We cannot but assess the actions of the European Union as open sabotage of the goals set in the field of food security,” the Russian FM said. # ⚓ NPR ☛ A_‘natural_death’_may_be_preferable_for_many_than enduring_CPR⠀⇛ But the true odds are grim. In 2010 a review of 79 studies, involving almost 150,000 patients, found that the overall rate of survival from out-of- hospital cardiac arrest had barely changed in thirty years. It was 7.6%. Bystander-initiated CPR may increase those odds to 10%. Survival after CPR for in-hospital cardiac arrest is slightly better, but still only about 17%. The numbers get even worse with age. A study in Sweden found that survival after out-of-hospital CPR dropped from 6.7% for patients in their 70s to just 2.4% for those over 90. Chronic illness matters too. One study found that less than 2% of patients with cancer or heart, lung, or liver disease were resuscitated with CPR and survived for six months. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Teenager_walks_at_brain_injury_event weeks_after_getting_shot_in_head_for_knocking_on_wrong_door⠀⇛ Ralph Yarl — a Black teenager who was shot in the head and arm last month after mistakenly ringing the wrong doorbell — walked at a brain injury awareness event Monday in his first major public appearance since the shooting. The 17-year-old suffered a traumatic brain injury when he was shot while trying to pick up his younger brothers in April, the Kansas City Star reported. # ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ ‘Urgent’_Social_Media_Advisory, Tribal_Broadband_Awards,_Permitting_Reform_Progress, BroadbandNow_Podcast⠀⇛ United States Surgeon General Vivek Murthy on Tuesday issued an advisory warning that social media carries a “profound risk of harm to the mental health and well-being of children and adolescents,” naming it an “urgent public health issue.” The advisory called on Congress to develop age- appropriate safety standards for technology platforms, require a higher standard of data privacy for children and pursue policies that limit children’s access to social media. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Economist ☛ Nvidia_is_not_the_only_firm_cashing_in_on the_AI_gold_rush⠀⇛ The most obvious winners from surging demand for computing power are the chipmakers. Companies like Nvidia and AMD get a licence fee every time their blueprints are etched onto silicon by manufacturers such as TSMC on behalf of end-customers, notably the big providers of cloud computing that powers most AI applications. AI is thus a boon to the chip designers, since it benefits from more powerful chips (which tend to generate higher margins), and more of them. UBS, a bank, reckons that in the next one or two years AI will increase demand for specialist chips known as graphics-processing units (GPUs) by $10bn-15bn. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ French_Open_uses_AI_to protect_players_from_online_abuse⠀⇛ Other tennis players have opened up about receiving death threats and other forms of abuse online. Some say that even their families are not safe from nasty comments and malicious messages sent by the general public. With this in mind, organisers of the ongoing French Open at Roland Garros have decided to make use of the wildly popular albeit controversial Artificial Intelligence technology to help protect players. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ The_limits_of_General_Purpose_Computation⠀⇛ Sage of the Internet, and general Sooth Sayer, Cory Doctorow once gave an impassioned speech on “The Coming War on General Computation”. I’ll let you read the whole thing but, I think, the salient point is that some people want to restrict the maths we’re allowed to do on our computers. # ⚓ arXiv ☛ The_False_Promise_of_Imitating_Proprietary_LLMs⠀⇛ An emerging method to cheaply improve a weaker language model is to finetune it on outputs from a stronger model, such as a proprietary system like ChatGPT (e.g., Alpaca, Self-Instruct, and others). This approach looks to cheaply imitate the proprietary model’s capabilities using a weaker open-source model. In this work, we critically analyze this approach. We first finetune a series of LMs that imitate ChatGPT using varying base model sizes (1.5B–13B), data sources, and imitation data amounts (0.3M–150M tokens). We then evaluate the models using crowd raters and canonical NLP benchmarks. Initially, we were surprised by the output quality of our imitation models — they appear far better at following instructions, and crowd workers rate their outputs as competitive with ChatGPT. However, when conducting more targeted automatic evaluations, we find that imitation models close little to none of the gap from the base LM to ChatGPT on tasks that are not heavily supported in the imitation data. We show that these performance discrepancies may slip past human raters because imitation models are adept at mimicking ChatGPT’s style but not its factuality. Overall, we conclude that model imitation is a false promise: there exists a substantial capabilities gap between open and closed LMs that, with current methods, can only be bridged using an unwieldy amount of imitation data or by using more capable base LMs. In turn, we argue that the highest leverage action for improving open-source models is to tackle the difficult challenge of developing better base LMs, rather than taking the shortcut of imitating proprietary systems. # ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ Facebook_users_lose_access_after violations_of_linked_spam_Instagram_accounts_they_don’t_own⠀⇛ Where the case becomes strange is that hackers have found a way to link Instagram accounts to unrelated Facebook profiles before they violate community guidelines. This not only results in the newly linked Instagram accounts getting disabled but also the Facebook profiles of unrelated users, as they’re seen as being guilty by association. Exactly how this happens is not clear. An analysis by SiliconANGLE can find no evidence of hacking, although this cannot be categorically ruled out. There is no sign of account compromise and best practices were used with passwords. The Facebook account was never compromised, the only evidence being that the spam Instagram account had become linked to the user’s Meta account, hence the eventual ban. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (docker-registry, gpac, libraw, libreoffice, rainloop, and sysstat), Fedora (bottles, c-ares, edk2, libssh, microcode_ctl, python-vkbasalt-cli, rust-buffered-reader, rust-nettle, rust-nettle-sys, rust-rpm-sequoia, rust-sequoia-keyring-linter, rust-sequoia-octopus-librnp, rust-sequoia-openpgp, rust-sequoia-policy-config, rust-sequoia-sop, rust- sequoia-sq, rust-sequoia-sqv, rust-sequoia-wot, and xen), SUSE (opera), and Ubuntu (Jhead, linuxptp, and sudo). # ⚓ Email_Phishing_Using_Kali_Linux⠀⇛ No matter how often you go online and how or why you primarily use the Internet, you’ve probably seen phishing attack attempts. They’re now so common and problematic that cybersecurity professionals regularly provide information to help people spot and avoid phishing attacks. Phishing can be extremely damaging and have widespread consequences for victim organizations including financial losses, data theft, and severe, lasting reputational harm. For this reason, many cybersecurity teams have in-house training that tests how employees respond to phishing attacks. Cybersecurity teams use phishing training tools to send spoofed emails, create fake login pages and otherwise behave as genuine scammers would. Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux platform for digital forensics and penetration tests. Using open-source tools with it allows people to run phishing simulations. The results of those efforts can illuminate vulnerabilities and indicate what leaders should do to make phishing attacks less likely. This article will demonstrate how you can conduct your own email phishing training using open-source tools on Kali Linux to improve your organization’s security posture and protect against cyberattacks and data breaches. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ New_York_county_still_dealing_with ransomware_eight_months_after_attack⠀⇛ The fallout from an eight-month-old cyber attack on a county in Long Island, New York has devolved into mud-slinging as leaders try to figure out just what is going on. Suffolk County was hit with a ransomware attack in early September 2022, which led county executive Steve Bellone to issue nine separate emergency declarations, Long Island publication Newsday said – the most recent of which was enacted earlier this month. # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ New_York_county_still_dealing_with ransomware_eight_months_after_attack⠀⇛ The fallout from an eight-month-old cyber attack on a county in Long Island, New York has devolved into mud-slinging as leaders try to figure out just what is going on. # ⚓ Insurance_regulators_examining_Point32Health_data_breach⠀⇛ The Division of Insurance is monitoring the Point32Health data breach, which may have compromised personal data including addresses, medical history and Social Security numbers of current and former Harvard Pilgrim Health Care policyholders, according to Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development spokesperson Margaret Quackenbush. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ Email_addresses_are_not primary_user_identities⠀⇛ A lot of applications treat your email address as something immutable that is linked to you and which will never change. It can’t be linked to someone else, and it can’t change. This is, of course, not true. Email addresses do change. I changed my work email address recently (associated with the same account) and let me tell you: almost no software handled it correctly. This is the story of how badly applications handled this, how a surprising application handled it perfectly, and how you should handle this in your own code. # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Electoral_Committee:_M- voting_entails_too_many_risks⠀⇛ In mid-May, the Estonian National Electoral Committee said that allowing voters to use a voting app on their smartphones would prevent the state from carrying out necessary checks on the app and its authenticity and would leave the distribution of the app in the hands of Google and Apple. The committee said that it is important to be aware of all the risks associated with m- voting; the technical solutions developed to date do not mitigate these risks sufficiently and implementing m-voting does not only require the decision of the Electoral Commission, but also requires a change in electoral laws. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ RTL ☛ Russian_‘spy’_whale_surfaces_in_Sweden⠀⇛ A harness-wearing Beluga whale that turned up in Norway in 2019, sparking speculation it was a spy trained by the Russian navy, has appeared off Sweden’s coast, an organisation following him said Monday. First discovered in Norway’s far northern region of Finnmark, the whale spent more than three years slowly moving down the top half of the Norwegian coastline, before suddenly speeding up in recent months to cover the second half and on to Sweden. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Lawmakers_Move_Victory_Day_From_May_9_To May_8⠀⇛ [...] Most European countries celebrate Victory in Europe Day on May 8 to mark the anniversary of Nazi Germany’s defeat in 1945. [...] # ⚓ Vox ☛ What_Erdogan’s_win_means_for_the_West_—_and_the world⠀⇛ Of course, it wasn’t a completely fair fight. Erdoğan largely controls the media and state resources, and he exercised those levers ahead of the election. Erdoğan’s built-in advantage, with a side of election irregularities, almost guaranteed he’d win, and he did. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Five_Takeaways_From_Turkey’s_Presidential Election⠀⇛ Mr. Erdogan even went so far as to air videos at his rallies that had been doctored to show militant leaders singing along to Mr. Kilicdaroglu’s campaign song. Many voters believed him, saying in interviews that they did not trust the opposition to keep the country safe. # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ The_Grayzone_debates_National_Endowment_for Democracy_VP_on_group’s_CIA_ties⠀⇛ # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Hungary_sends_military_medical_team_to Kosovo_to_treat_injured_Hungarian_KFOR_peacekeepers⠀⇛ The Hungarian Defence Forces’ A319 Airbus, designed for providing medical care, left Kecskemét for Kosovo on Monday evening, honvedelem.hu reports # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Free_Julian_Assange:_Noam_Chomsky,_Dan Ellsberg_&_Jeremy_Corbyn_Lead_Call_at_Belmarsh_Tribunal⠀⇛ Former British Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg and famed linguist and dissident Noam Chomsky joined others earlier this year calling on President Biden to drop charges against Julian Assange. The WikiLeaks founder has been languishing for over four years in the harsh Belmarsh prison in London while appealing extradition to the United States. If he is extradited, tried and convicted, Assange faces up to 175 years in jail for violating the U.S. Espionage Act for publishing documents that exposed U.S. war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Belmarsh Tribunal at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., in January was organized by the Progressive International and the Wau Holland Foundation. We spend the hour airing excerpts. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russia_Issues_Arrest_Warrant_for_US_Senator Graham_Over_Ukraine_Comments⠀⇛ While Graham appeared to have made the remarks in different parts of the conversation, the short video by Ukraine’s presidential office put them next to each other, causing outrage in Russia. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Why_Erdogan’s_victory_matters_for_the_West⠀⇛ First out of the box was Russian President Vladimir Putin. He was so keen to stroke the ego of his Turkish counterpart and fellow “strongman” leader that he didn’t even wait for the official results of the vote before singling out Mr Erdogan’s “independent foreign policy” as a reason for his victory. We can safely assume the Turkish policy that Russia is particularly fond of is Mr Erdogan’s refusal to ostracise the Kremlin after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, even as Turkey’s allies in Nato imposed sanctions and slashed their energy reliance on Russia. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ If_You_Wish_Someone_a_Happy_Memorial_Day,_You Fail_to_Understand_Its_True_Meaning⠀⇛ The mythology perpetuated at Memorial Day benefits no one save the militarists and war profiteers. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Open_Carry⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Revolutionary_Fight_to_“Begin_the_World Over_Again”_Did_Not_End_in_1776⠀⇛ The first soldiers in the cause of the American experiment were called to action by Thomas Paine, the radical pamphleteer who in 1776 declared: We have it in our power to begin the world over again. A situation, similar to the present, hath not happened since the days of Noah until now. The birthday of a new world is at hand, and a race of men, perhaps as numerous as all Europe contains, are to receive their portion of freedom from the events of a few months. The reflection is awful, and in this point of view, how trifling, how ridiculous, do the little paltry cavilings of a few weak or interested men appear, when weighed against the business of a world. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_launches_another_round_of_missile_strikes on_Kyiv_—_Meduza⠀⇛ The Russian military launched air strikes on Kyiv for the second time in one day. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Belgorod_governor_says_Russia_could_guarantee region’s_security_by_annexing_Ukraine’s_Kharkiv_region_— Meduza⠀⇛ Vyacheslav Gladkov, the governor of Russia’s Belgorod region, said in an interview on Monday that the problem of shelling in the region from across the Ukrainian border could be solved by Russia annexing Ukraine’s Kharkiv region. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Krasnodar_bans_signs_in_foreign_languages._The city’s_mayor_called_them_‘unpatriotic.’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ In Krasnodar, the city’s authorities banned the use of signs in foreign languages, according to the Krasnodar administration’s press service. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ China’s_military_build-up_stirs concern_in_Australia⠀⇛ Australia is urging China to be more transparent about its unprecedented military build-up. Defence force chief Angus Campbell said Australia didn’t condemn any country for shoring up its own national security. # § War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Poland_set_to_close_border_to_freight vehicles_registered_in_Belarus_and_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Freight trucks registered in either Belarus or Russia will not be permitted entry into Poland when entering through its border with Belarus, according to a government order published on May 29. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Russia_issues_arrest_warrant for_Lindsey_Graham_over_Ukraine_comments⠀⇛ Russia’s Interior Ministry has issued an arrest warrant for U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham following his comments related to the fighting in Ukraine. Graham met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Friday. Zelenskyy’s office later released an edited video of the encounter in which Graham notes that “the Russians are dying” and describes the U.S. military assistance to the country as “the best money we’ve ever spent.” Graham appeared to have made the remarks in different parts of the conversation. But the short video by Ukraine’s presidential office put them next to each other. It caused outrage in Russia. The Russian Interior Ministry issued the arrest warrant on Monday. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ South_Africa’s_pact_with_Russia_–_and its_actions_–_cast_doubt_on_its_claims_of_non- alignment⠀⇛ Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 South Africa has proclaimed a policy of non-alignment in that conflict. This position was placed in doubt when US Ambassador Ruben Brigety claimed recently that he had evidence that South African arms and ammunition were loaded on a Russian ship in December 2022. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Exclusive:_Ukraine_prepares_counter- offensive_on_the_front_line_near_Bakhmut⠀⇛ Near the front line of the devastated city of Bakhmut, Ukraine is preparing for its long- anticipated counter-offensive against Russia. Some of the Ukrainian soldiers posted there say it has already begun. Embedded with Ukraine’s 28th brigade, FRANCE 24’s Catherine Norris Trent, Johan Bodin and Dmytro Kovalchuk filed this report. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_At_least_one_killed,_four_injured in_Russian_pre-dawn_attack_on_Kyiv,_officials⠀⇛ Russia launched a pre-dawn attack on Ukraine’s capital Tuesday as its air defenses worked to stop drones in what has been a relentless wave of daylight and nighttime bombardments targeting Kyiv. At least one person died and four were injured when falling debris from a destroyed Russia- launched air target hit a high rise apartment building early on Tuesday, sparking fire, officials of the Ukrainian capital said. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_issues_arrest_warrant_for_US_Senator Lindsey_Graham_over_Ukraine_comments⠀⇛ Russia’s Interior Ministry issued an arrest warrant Monday for US Senator Lindsey Graham over his comments pertaining to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Graham made the comments that triggered this action in a meeting Friday with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Monument_to_Lithuanian,_Ukrainian_prisoners_to be_unveiled_in_Kazakhstan⠀⇛ A monument to Lithuanians and Ukrainians who were imprisoned in the post-war camps in Balkhash and East Kounrad will be unveiled in Kazakhstan. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Pays_Tribute_To_Americans_Who Fought_For_Ukraine_In_Memorial_Day_Message⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on May 29 thanked U.S. citizens who have fought for Kyiv following Russia’s full-scale invasion of February 2022. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Lawmakers_Approve_Sanctions_On_Iran For_50_Years⠀⇛ Ukrainian lawmakers on May 29 approved a bill proposed by President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to impose sanctions on Iran for 50 years. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Biden_Is_More_Fearful_Than_the Ukrainians_Are⠀⇛ The U.S. president has promised Ukraine “whatever it takes, as long as it takes.” But out of anxiety about escalation, Washington is making decisions that could prolong the war. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Forces_Shell_Settlements_In Russia’s_Belgorod_Border_Region,_Says_Governor⠀⇛ The governor of Russia’s Belgorod region, which borders Ukraine, said on May 29 that several frontier settlements were being shelled simultaneously by Ukrainian forces. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Survey:_Finns_more_concerned_about_risk_of Russian_invasion_than_three_years_ago⠀⇛ The increase is due to Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine as well as the general geopolitical relations between Finland and Russia, according to the interior ministry. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Guards_Beat_and_Tortured Kherson_Prisoners,_Leading_to_Deaths⠀⇛ Ukraine has charged four members of Russia’s National Guard with war crimes in Kherson. The four acted with such impunity, the authorities say, they did not mask their identities. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Bets_on_Wind_Power,_Which Missiles_Can’t_Damage_as_Easily⠀⇛ Bombarding the power grid has been an essential part of Russia’s invasion, but officials say it would take many more missile strikes to badly damage a wind farm than a power plant. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Targets_Kyiv_With_Third_Wave of_Strikes_in_24_Hours,_Killing_One⠀⇛ The attack followed a rare daytime assault on Monday. Russia has stepped up attacks on the capital this month as Ukraine prepares for a counteroffensive. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kyiv_Residents_Scramble_for_Shelter From_Daytime_Russia_Missile_Barrage⠀⇛ A drone attack on Tuesday came after a barrage of missiles on Monday sent schoolchildren running for shelter as explosions echoed across the Ukrainian capital, rare daytime aerial assaults on the city. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Puts_U.S._Senator_Graham_On_Wanted List;_Remarks_Taken_Out_Of_Context⠀⇛ Russia’s Interior Ministry has put U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham (Republican-South Carolina) on a wanted list, Russian media reported on May 29. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ HRW_Urges_Vigilance_On_Cluster_Munitions, Chides_Russia_For_Usage_In_Ukraine⠀⇛ Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called for greater global efforts to ensure an international treaty banning cluster munitions achieves its goal of ending the usage of such weapons, which it says are being used “repeatedly” by Russia in its war against Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Signs_Law_Allowing_Elections_In Russian-Occupied_Ukrainian_Regions⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin on May 29 signed into law a bill legalizing elections planned for later this year on Ukrainian territories that Moscow took over during its ongoing invasion. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Lawmakers_Move_Victory_Day_From_May 9_To_May_8⠀⇛ In another move to distance their country from Russia, Ukrainian lawmakers on May 29 approved a bill proposed by President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to set May 8 as the Day of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism in World War II, instead of the Soviet-inherited celebrations of Victory Day on May 9. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ House_Arrest_Of_Orthodox_Metropolitan_Pavlo Extended_In_Kyiv⠀⇛ A court in Kyiv on May 29 extended until at least July 1 the pretrial house arrest of Metropolitan Pavlo of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, a former abbot at the famed Kyiv- Pechersk Lavra monastery. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Toqaev_‘Appreciates’_Lukashenka’s_‘Joke’ Proposal_For_Kazakhstan_To_Join_Russia-Belarus_Union⠀⇛ Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev has called a proposal by the authoritarian ruler of Belarus, Alyaksandr Lukashenka, for Kazakhstan to join the so-called Russia- Belarus Union State a “joke” that has no resonance in the Central Asian country, given its commitments to international treaties. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Monday’s_papers:_Falling_electricity_prices, Russians_in_Finland_and_a_cool_start_to_summer⠀⇛ Why are electricity prices falling? # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Polish_President_To_Sign_Russian_Influence Bill,_Despite_Opposition_Protests⠀⇛ Poland’s president said on May 29 that he would sign a bill authorizing a panel to investigate Russian influence, despite opposition criticism that it creates a witch hunt against government opponents in an election year. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Multiple_apartment_buildings_hit,_injuries reported_What_we_know_about_the_drone_attack_on_Moscow —_Meduza⠀⇛ Multiple residential buildings in Moscow were hit by drones on Tuesday morning. One drone hit a building on the city’s Profsoyuznaya Street and another hit one on Atlasov Street in New Moscow, part of the Moscow metropolitan area. At 98 Profsoyuznaya Street, a drone hit an apartment building’s upper floors, damaging the facade and windows and causing residents of three stories to evacuate. The Russian state news agency RIA Novosti reported that a building on Atlasov Street also had its facade and windows damaged by a drone. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_report_drone_attack_on Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Moscow was attacked by drones on Tuesday morning, according to the city’s mayor, Sergey Sobyanin. Writing on Telegram, he said that several buildings sustained “minor damage.” o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Positech Games ☛ Solar_Farm_Update:_New_connection plans⠀⇛ I’m going to try to get into the habit of more frequent updates to my ongoing solar- farm-project, because stuff is starting to happen now. Here is a brief run-down on whats happened since the last blog post on April 3 2023. # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Study:_Only_half_of_cars_in Estonia_driven_every_day⠀⇛ Half of cars in Estonia are not driven every day, with car use heavily dependent on where the owner lives, a study published on Tuesday reveals. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Mandatory_gas_code_of_conduct still_being_finalised⠀⇛ Energy market intervention has been defended at a parliamentary hearing, despite another round of price hikes for many in the coming year. Treasury Secretary Steven Kennedy said he did not believe the success of gas market intervention over the past nine months would deter investment in new supply. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ After_McGowan_exit,_Palaszczuk insists_she_has_energy⠀⇛ Queensland premier Annastacia Palaszczuk insists she still has the energy for the top job following the shock resignation of West Australian counterpart Mark McGowan. Mr McGowan on Monday announced he was stepping down from WA’s helm citing exhaustion after nearly three decades in politics. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Battery_industry_investors_wary as_plug_pulled_on_grant⠀⇛ Electric car batteries with a smaller environmental footprint are still possible but international investors are wary after the federal government pulled the plug on a $120 million grant. Brisbane-based Pure Battery Technologies’ planned refinery in Western Australia has lost taxpayer backing despite the Albanese government’s push for Australia to be part of the global battery supply chain. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Labour_hire_firm_banned_from rail_projects_amid_probe⠀⇛ A labour hire firm embroiled in an alleged fraud scandal involving Victoria’s Big Build has been suspended from major rail projects. Morson International, a third-party supplier for the multibillion dollar Metro Tunnel project, has been banned by network operator Metro Trains amid a probe into alleged overcharging and fraud. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_‘Spy’_Whale_Surfaces_Off The_Coast_of_Sweden⠀⇛ Top secret. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ Insurer_cites_“growing_catastrophe_exposure”_as_it stops_new_sales_in_California⠀⇛ State Farm says it’s no longer accepting homeowner insurance applications in California due to “historic increases in construction costs outpacing inflation” and “rapidly growing catastrophe exposure” to extreme_weather events like wildfires. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Has_No_Immediate_Plans_To_Adopt_Russian Currency,_Lukashenka_Says⠀⇛ Belarus and Russia have no plans to adopt a joint currency in the near future, Belarus’s strongman leader announced on May 29. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Tax_office_thwarted_tax_dodging_based on_PwC_breach⠀⇛ Swift action by the tax office stopped Australian taxpayers from losing roughly $180 million in revenue each year to multinationals acting on PwC’s tax-dodging advice. Australian Taxation Office commissioner Chris Jordan said the regulator acted “immediately” to crack down on a handful of multinationals trying to skirt new multinational tax laws back in 2016. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Shrinking_households,_migration_return driving_rents_up⠀⇛ The pursuit of extra home space in the latter stages of the pandemic and throughout the recovery has added around 130,000 households compared to pre-pandemic levels. The top Treasury official said the shift to smaller households, such as adult children moving out of their parents’ homes, was contributing to housing demand alongside the return of migration. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Consumers_have_their_most_pessimistic month_since_1990⠀⇛ High prices in the shops and aggressive interest rate hikes have pushed consumer confidence to its lowest monthly level in more than three decades. The weekly measure of consumer confidence from ANZ and Roy Morgan has been stuck at low levels, and in May returned its worst calendar month average since December 1990. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Progressives_Condemn_Biden-GOP_Debt_Ceiling Deal_as_‘Cruel_and_Shortsighted’⠀⇛ “For no real reason at all, hungry people are set to lose food while tax cheats get a free pass.” # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Treasury_officials_set_to_be questioned_on_PwC_scandal⠀⇛ Treasury officials are set to be questioned on their knowledge of the PwC tax advice leak, as the consultancy firm stood down multiple partners involved in the scandal. Officials, including department secretary Steven Kennedy, will appear before Senate estimates on Tuesday, where questions on the tax advice scandal are set to feature prominently. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Spain_shows_rightward_swing_in_local_and regional_elections⠀⇛ Spain’s ruling Socialists suffered heavy losses to opposition conservatives in Sunday’s local election, with around 95% of the votes counted, showing their electoral vulnerabilityahead of an end-of-year general election. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_downed_58_out_of_59_drones_in_Russia’s overnight_attack,_says_Kyiv⠀⇛ Kyiv on Sunday said it had shot down 58 out of the 59 drones that Russia launched in an overnight attack. The attack was the largest of its kind on the Ukrainian capital since the start of the war, according to local officials. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_cities_to_start_requiring_permits_for ‘professional’_Airbnb_hosts⠀⇛ The association — which represents a large proportion of Finnish towns and cities — has taken the view that if a host does not live in the property but rents it out on a regular basis for short periods, they should be required to apply for a permit. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Vatican_Chastises_Bishops_Who Stoke_Division_on_Social_Media⠀⇛ The Vatican urged bishops and high-profile lay Catholic leaders on Monday to tone down their comments on social media, saying some were causing division and stoking polemics that harmed the entire Church. The appeal was part of a 20-page document by the Vatican’s communications department titled, “Towards Full Presence. A Pastoral Reflection on Engagement with Social Media.” # ⚓ NBC ☛ Vatican_chastises_bishops_who_stoke_division_on social_media⠀⇛ The document, addressed to all Catholics, warned of the dangers of fake news on social media and other forms of abuse that had turned people into commodities whose data is sold, often without their knowledge or consent. It condemned polarisation and extremism that had led to “digital tribalism” on social media, saying individuals were often locking themselves in silos of opinion that hindered dialogue and often led to violence, abuse and misinformation. # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Anderson_Clayton,_North_Carolina_Democratic Party_Chair,_on_Youth_Power_and_Rural_Organizing⠀⇛ In this March conversation with Teen Vogue, Clayton speaks about her historic victory, the value of rural communities, and more. # ⚓ Computer World ☛ OpenAI_has_‘no_plans_to_leave’_Europe_due to_regulations,_CEO_says⠀⇛ His earlier comments had angered lawmakers in Europe, with a number of politicians arguing that the level of regulation being proposed by the EU was necessary in order to deal with the concerns around generative AI. “Let’s be clear, our rules are put in place for the security and well-being of our citizens and this cannot be bargained,” EU Commissioner Thierry Breton told Reuters. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Exclusive:_AI_rules_‘cannot_be_bargained’,_EU’s Breton_says_after_OpenAI_CEO_threat⠀⇛ Europe’s artificial intelligence (AI) rules are not for negotiation, EU industry chief Thierry Breton said on Thursday, as he criticised OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s threat to quit the continent if it cannot comply with the legislation. Altman’s comments at a conference a day earlier came as the European Union seeks to expand its AI rules to cover generative AI tools, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT, and require companies to disclose any copyrighted material used to develop their systems. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ PM_and_health_advocates_call_for_calm on_voice_debate⠀⇛ Mental health advocates are appealing for calm and informed debate over the Indigenous voice to avoid harm from racism. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is also urging Australians to call out any incorrect or misleading information about the voice. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_appreciated_his_joke.’_Tokayev_responds_to Lukashenko’s_proposal_that_Kazakhstan_join_Belarus_and Russia’s_Union_State_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Responding to a comment made by Alexander Lukashenko on Sunday about how “Kazakhstan and other countries” should join Russia and Belarus’ Union State, Kazakhstani President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said that Kazakhstan has “no need” to join the alliance. # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Novák’s_visit_to_Szeklerland_causes diplomatic_tensions_between_Romania_and_Hungary_again⠀⇛ The Hungarian president’s recent visit to Transylvania has once again caused diplomatic tensions. The Romanian foreign ministry contacted Hungary’s ambassador in Bucharest on Sunday over “inappropriate public messages” made by Katalin Novák. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ France’s_Digital_Minister_Threatens_to Ban_Twitter_in_Europe_After_Site_Ditches_Disinformation Rules⠀⇛ Tensions are rising between the European Union and Elon Musk’s Twitter as France’s digital minister Jean-Noël Barrot threatened to block access to the site in Europe if it doesn’t adhere to the EU’s incoming Digital Services Act, which enforces new rules on social media and will go into effect this August. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-05-22_[Older]_TikTok_sues_Montana_to overturn_first_statewide_ban_on_video-sharing_app⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-05-22_[Older]_TikTok_is_suing_Montana over_statewide_ban⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Chief_Of_Navalny’s_Team_In_Bashkortostan Calls_Her_Trial_Politically_Motivated⠀⇛ Lilia Chanysheva, the former leader of jailed opposition politician Aleksei Navalny’s team in the Republic of Bashkortostan, has told a court that her trial on charges of extremism is politically motivated. # ⚓ The Economist ☛ The_speech_police_are_coming_for_social media⠀⇛ The debate about who can say what online is heating up once more globally. Twitter, the favoured network of politicians and the press, is under the mercurial new management of Mr Musk, a self- declared free-speech absolutist who has restored the accounts of previously banned users like Mr Trump. Meta, a larger rival, is reportedly readying a text-based network of its own, to launch this summer. Social-media platforms face a test over the next 18 months as America’s presidential election approaches, one of the world’s great festivals of online bile and misinformation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘No_amateur’:_Identity_politics,_media_crackdown help_propel_Erdogan_to_victory⠀⇛ But culture war has been at the heart of Turkish politics ever since Mustafa Kemal Ataturk made the country a modern nation-state in 1923, introducing strict secularism as he transformed Turkey along Westernising lines. Erdogan’s traditional constituency of socially conservative Muslim voters in the Anatolian heartland have always seen him as their champion in this culture war. A gifted orator and political strategist, Erdogan has already gone down in history as the leader who smashed secular Kemalism’s long hegemony over Turkish politics. # ⚓ Variety ☛ John_Cleese_Won’t_Cut_Controversial_‘Life_of Brian’_Scene_for_Stage_Adaptation:_‘All_of_a_Sudden_We_Can’t Do_It_Because_It’ll_Offend_People’⠀⇛ Monty Python star John Cleese has expressed disdain for modern sensibilities and “PC culture” on several occasions in recent years. The comedian found a new battleground for those convictions by claiming that his plans to mount a stage adaptation of the 1979 comedy “Life of Brian” have been “misreported” by the Daily Mail (in a now amended article), particularly in regards to the potential decision to revive a controversial scene involving a transgender character. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Censorship_and_Book_Banning_in_Texas…and Going_Remote:_A_Teacher’s_Journey⠀⇛ Cameron Samuels, Hayden Cohen, and Angel Wong are recent high-school graduates in Texas, now attending universities, who lobby against efforts by state and local authorities to ban books or impose restrictions on publishers and school librarians. They spoke with Mickey on May 22 from the state capitol building in Austin. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Trans_Right_Activist_Morgan_Artyukhina, and_Community_Organizer_Kamau_Franklin⠀⇛ The Official Project Censored Show Trans Right Activist Morgan Artyukhina, and Community Organizer Kamau FranklinPlay EpisodePause EpisodeMute/Unmute EpisodeRewind 10 Seconds1xFast Forward 30 seconds 00:00 /SubscribeShareThe Official Project Censored Show Trans Right Activist Morgan Artyukhina, and Community Organizer Kamau FranklinPlay EpisodePause EpisodeMute/Unmute EpisodeRewind 10 Seconds1xFast Forward 30 seconds 00:00 / SubscribeShare # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ State_Department_Won’t_Say_If_It’s_Working_to Free_US_Citizen_Detained_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Gonzalo Lira, a popular YouTuber and writer, was arrested by the SBU for his political views on the war # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Our_Fight_Against_Censorship_Must_Go_Beyond Resisting_Book_Bans⠀⇛ In the chaotic fight against historical and cultural erasure, we must remember that we, ourselves, have stories to tell. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalists_Union_of_Turkey:_‘We_will_not_allow journalism_to_be_destroyed_in_this_country’⠀⇛ Journalists Union of Turkey (TGS) President Gökhan Durmuş voiced concern about the continuence of oppressive policies and measures against journalists in the evaluation he made about the re- election of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to the presidendy. Durmuş declared that they will continue to struggle for press freedom. Regarding the possibility that the government will continue its old oppressive policies towards the journalists, he said, “It is not possible for us to accept this.” The full statement Durmuş made was as follows: [...] # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Puts_Sanctions_On_365_Belarusians_Over Journalist’s_Jailing⠀⇛ Poland has imposed sanctions on a further 365 Belarusian citizens over the imprisonment of a journalist of Polish origin in Belarus, the Interior Ministry said on May 29, amid rising tensions between Warsaw and Minsk. [...] # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Bruce_Lehrmann_settles_defamation_case with_News_Corp⠀⇛ Former Liberal staffer Bruce Lehrmann will not receive any damages after settling his defamation case over News Corp’s coverage of Brittany Higgins’ rape allegations. The settlement was reached on Tuesday, and the Federal Court case dropped against News Life Media and national political editor Samantha Maiden. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ On_captured_media:_we_respond_to_Nine Entertainment_and_the_AFR’s_tepid_hit-job⠀⇛ Nine Entertainment’s media title the AFR has had a crack at Michael West Media. Michael West responds, gently encouraging the Liberal Party and Big Business-led media outlet to expand its activities in journalism.  On Monday, mingling amid the AFR’s reverential Rich List “how-great-are-billionaires” stories and the usual reworded press releases from the Big End of Town, was a Rear Window item ($) about this reporter, yes yours truly, and Geoff Shannon from Unhappy Banking. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Crown_to_pay_$450m_penalty_for_money laundering_breach⠀⇛ Casino giant Crown has agreed to pay a $450 million penalty after it failed to comply with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing laws.  Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth on Tuesday confirmed it had reached the agreement with the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre.  o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Group’s_YouTube_Anchor_Says_Barred_From Entering_Turkey⠀⇛ Irina Alleman, an anchor of the Popular Politics YouTube Channel of jailed Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny’s team, was refused entry to Turkey. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Child_protection_training_in_Somalia_stepped up⠀⇛ With the first phase of the ATMIS (African Union Transition Mission in Somalia) drawdown imminent – it starts next month (June) – stepping up child protection in armed conflict situations for the Somali Security Forces (SSF) takes on new momentum. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Justice_chief:_‘Natural’_to_discuss Hong_Kong_security_law_Article_23_in_Beijing;_enactment_next year_‘at_latest’⠀⇛ Secretary for Justice Paul Lam is very likely to discuss the legislation of Article 23 with the Chinese authorities, he said on Sunday as he set off for his first visit to Beijing since taking office. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iranian_Female_Journalist_Goes_on_Trial_on Charges_Linked_to_Amini_Protests⠀⇛ An Iranian journalist went on trial behind closed doors Monday on charges linked to her coverage of the funeral of a Kurdish-Iranian woman whose death in custody last year triggered months of unrest, her lawyer told ILNA news agency. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Women_Reveal_Degrading_Tactics_Employed_By Security_Authorities⠀⇛ Several female Iranian activists are following the lead of women’s rights leader Mojgan Keshavarz by speaking out about degrading and dehumanizing methods — including sexual harassment — being employed by staff at the country’s prisons. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Saudi_Arabia_executes_two_men_under_controversial terrorism_law_despite_Amnesty_International_condemnation⠀⇛ A coalition of human rights organizations, including the Gulf Institute for Democracy and Human Rights, the Bahrain Forum for Human Rights and SALAM for Democracy and Human Rights condemned the executions, stating: [...] # ⚓ EFF ☛ Podcast_Episode:_Who_Inserted_the_Creepy?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Courts’_Legitimacy_Crisis_Is_an Opportunity_Democrats_Should_Seize⠀⇛ When liberals worry about the future of democracy, they have Technicolor nightmares: the orange oaf inciting an attack on the Capitol by his red-cap- wearing MAGA minions, including the QAnon shaman with his ridiculous stars-and-stripes facial makeup. But the threat to democracy is multipronged and doesn’t always come in vibrant hues.1 # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_amends_martial_law_legislation_to_allow elections_and_deportations_in_annexed_territories_—_Meduza⠀⇛ Russia has amended its legislation on martial law, making it legal, among other things, for elections to be held in Ukraine’s annexed territories as well as for residents to be deported from them. The changes were signed into law by Vladimir Putin on Monday. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Australians_not_racist_if_they_don’t vote_for_voice:_PM⠀⇛ Australians who oppose the Indigenous voice to parliament are not racist, Anthony Albanese says. It follows Opposition Leader Peter Dutton accusing the prime minister of name calling over the voice debate. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ HP_has_found_an_exciting_new_way_to_DRM_your printer!⠀⇛ I’m not talking about how printers quietly waste their own ink, or pretend cartridges are empty when they’re not, or lock out official cartridges from other regions. Heck, I’m not even talking about “Dynamic Security,” the delightful feature where new HP firmware updates secretly contain malware that blocks batches of third-party cartridges while pretending to harden your printhead against hacks. [...] “In fact, the only way a customer can get rid of HP+ once activated is to buy a new printer,” the IITC writes. HP didn’t answer our questions about the firmware update, including why it isn’t prominently disclosed that there’s no way to uninstall it. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Bungie’s_‘DoNotPay’_Sleuth_Doubtful That_Destiny_2_Cheat_Lives_at_Copyright_Office⠀⇛ After a $16 million damages award early May, Bungie has requested more time to track down foreign defendants behind Destiny 2 cheat operation, Elite Boss Tech. That task is the responsibility of investigator Kathryn Tewson, who rose to fame after tearing down DoNotPay’s artificial intelligence product earlier this year. After a suspected cheater told Tewson they live at the Romanian Copyright Office, motivation to disprove that claim won’t be in short supply. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Yout_Counters_RIAA_in_Court,_Quoting Lyrics_&_Highlighting_YouTube’s_Absence⠀⇛ Popular stream-ripping site Yout.com has responded to the RIAA’s answering brief at the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The site points out YouTube’s notable absence, despite being at the center of the dispute. Yout’s attorneys further try to make a point by partially quoting Carly Simon lyrics: “You’re so vain, I Bet You Think this Software’s About You,” they write. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5230 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Gemini_Links_30/05/2023:_Curl_Still_Missing_the_Point?⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 7:13 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Science # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ Summer_is_here⠀⇛ Looks like spring is over and summer is now here. Time to have a look at our gardening efforts on the balcony. In case you missed it, we’re trying to grow various vegetables on our balcony this year. This post is an account of how the plants are doing, since it seems summer is here. # ⚓ Do_Humans_Dream_of_Electric_Sheep?⠀⇛ I don’t. I’ve noticed that I hardly ever dream about computers, either using them or simply as an object in the environment. That’s interesting considering how much of my waking life revolves around them. o § Technical⠀➾ # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Toy_Orbit_Simulator⠀⇛ There’s a surprising amount of, uh, estimation going on. I mean you calculate the expected orbit velocity for a circle and the transfer ellipse, dutifully apply the necessary thrust, and… the satellite never gets there. Almost. So then you fudge the numbers a bit, maybe put in a “let me know if it gets out this far?” check and then fudge some more. And that’s just a 2-body system! # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_Missing_the_Point⠀⇛ Daniel Stenberg is a well known figure in the Free Software and Open Source worlds. Not only is he the author and maintainer of Curl, one of the world’s most used pieces of software, he has somehow managed to make a living developing Curl pretty much exclusively. I have a lot of respect for the guy. He recently wrote a blog article about his response to a pull request which would add Gemini support to Curl. He wasn’t exactly kind to Gemini. This has bothered a lot of folks probably more than it should. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5333 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Gemini_version_available_♊︎ ✐ Links_30/05/2023:_Orc_0.4.34_and_Another_Rust_Crisis⠀✐ Posted in News_Roundup at 5:37 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * GNU/Linux o Kernel_Space o Graphics_Stack o Applications o Instructionals/Technical * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o New_Releases o Fedora_Family_/_IBM o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family o Devices/Embedded o Open_Hardware/Modding * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra o GNU_Projects o Programming/Development # Perl_/_Raku # Rust * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies # Patents * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal o Technical # Internet/Gemini * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ Linux?_What_Linux?_It_Just_Works⠀⇛ It speaks to the Linux desktop’s maturity that these hang-ups are exceptions, not the rule. I know more than one person in my social circles who has switched to Linux and hasn’t looked back. Given how Linux has continued only to climb higher, I’m looking forward to the days ahead of not realizing I’m on Linux most of the time. o ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 12_Ways_to_Enumerate_Linux_for_Privilege Escalation⠀⇛ Enumeration is one of the key stages of penetration testing. It’s the first thing to do when you’ve compromised a target system as a penetration tester. Although there are a plethora of tools to automate this process, it’s always recommended to manually scour through and double-check the system for potential vectors of privilege escalation. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.3.5⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 6.3.5 kernel. All users of the 6.3 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.3.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/ git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.3.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.31⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.114⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.181⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.4.244⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.284⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.14.316⠀⇛ o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Tomeu_Vizoso:_Etnaviv_NPU_update_1:_Planning_for performance⠀⇛ As I wrote in the last_update, my OpenCL_branch is able to correctly run MobileNet_v1 with the GPU delegate in TensorFlow-Lite, albeit much slower than with VeriSilicon’s proprietary stack. In the weeks that passed I have been investigating the performance difference, understanding better how the HW works and what could the explanation be. Inference with Etnaviv took 1200 ms, while the proprietary stack did the same in less than 10 ms (120x faster!). When trying to understand the big performance difference I discovered that the existing reverse engineering tools that I had been using to understand how to run OpenCL workloads weren’t working. They detected a single OpenCL kernel at the end of the execution, and there was no way that single kernel could be executing the whole network. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ GStreamer:_Orc_0.4.34_release⠀⇛ The GStreamer team is pleased to announce another release of liborc, the Optimized Inner Loop Runtime Compiler. # ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ Jussi_Pakkanen:_A4PDF_release_0.2.0⠀⇛ I have just tagged relase 0.2.0 of A4PDF, the fully color managed PDF generation library. There are not that many new exposed features added in the public API since 0.1.0. The main goal of this release has been to make the Python integration work and thus the release is also available in Pypi. Due to reasons the binary wheel is available only for Windows. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Install_and_Use_pipx_in_Linux⠀⇛ Pipx addresses the shortcomings of the popular pip tool. Learn to install and use Pipx in Linux. # ⚓ This_command_provides_more_color_variety_for_the_rainbow- like_appearance_by_generating_random_color_codes_from_16_to 231_for_adb_logcat.⠀⇛ $ adb logcat|awk '{ i srand();for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) { color = int(rand() * 216) + 16; printf "\033 [38;5;%dm%s\033[0m ", color, $i;} printf "\n"; }' * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Beta News ☛ Debian_12-based_MX_Linux_23_Beta_1_‘Libretto’_is_the Windows_11_alternative_of_your_dreams⠀⇛ In a world dominated by Windows, it’s refreshing to see alternative operating systems stepping up their game. MX- 23 beta 1, built from Debian 12 “Bookworm” and MX repositories, offers a promising option for users seeking an alternative to the Windows experience. With a range of new features and improvements, MX-23 beta 1 presents itself as a reliable and user-friendly operating system. Let’s delve into the details and explore why MX-23, code- named “Libretto,” is a compelling choice for those looking to break free from Windows. The MX-23 beta 1 installer introduces several noteworthy improvements. One standout feature is the support for both swap partitions and swapfiles. The option to default to swapfiles during the auto installation process adds flexibility to system configuration. Additionally, the installer now features GUI adjustments and enhanced help guidance, making the installation process more intuitive for users. MX-23 beta 1 also introduces the -oem option, enabling user creation on the first boot after installation, further streamlining the setup experience. The live boot menus in MX-23 beta 1 have been enhanced to provide users with a more convenient “check media” function. This addition allows for quick media verification, ensuring a smooth boot process if everything appears to be in order. With these improvements, MX-23 beta 1 prioritizes user convenience and minimizes potential issues during the booting phase. o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Beta News ☛ Nitrux_2.8.1_Linux_distribution_unleashes supercharged_security_and_privacy_powers⠀⇛ Nitrux 2.8.1, codenamed “sc” for “safer computing,” has been released, offering enhanced privacy and security features. While the distribution does not claim to be impenetrable or unhackable, it aims to protect users’ privacy and provide tools for online anonymization. The release is made possible through collaboration with packagecloud, which provides the necessary infrastructure for building the distribution. New users are advised to perform a fresh installation using the latest media. For existing users of version 2.8.0, it is recommended to review the release notes for specific instructions. Notably, Nitrux 2.8.1 employs Linux 6.3.4-1 (Liquorix) as its kernel. Several components of the distribution have been updated in this release. Noteworthy updates include KDE Plasma 5.27.5, KDE Frameworks 5.106.0, and KDE Gear 23.04.1. Additionally, Firefox has been updated to version 113.0.2. The MESA component has also been updated to version 23.2. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Creative_Freedom Art_Challenge_Info_&_Guidelines⠀⇛ We welcome you (yes, you!) to join in an Art Challenge hosted by the Creative_Freedom_Summit and Fedora Design Team! # ⚓ Fedora_Infrastructure_Status:_koji_database_upgrade⠀⇛ We will be moving the koji buildsystem database (and the virthost it runs on) to RHEL9 and postgresql 15 (from RHEL8 and postgresql 12). This outage will happen while the outage of s390x builders is occuring to consolidate outages. During the outage window koji will be unavailable and builds will … # ⚓ Fedora_Infrastructure_Status:_wiki_upgrade_outage⠀⇛ We will be upgrading our wiki and it’s database server along with the virthosts they are hosted on. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ All-Snap_Ubuntu_Desktop_Coming_Next_Year⠀⇛ An all-snap Ubuntu desktop is coming — and sooner than you might think! According to Canonical’s Oliver Grawert, the next long-term support release of Ubuntu will be available to download in two versions: a classic, deb-based version and, for the first time, as an immutable, snap-based build too. # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Blog:_Join_the_Ubuntu_crew_at_GUADEC_2023⠀⇛ Save the date, join us in Riga for GUADEC 2023!  GUADEC is the GNOME community’s yearly event. A great week of talks and workshops brings hundreds of GNOME developers, users, supporters and community members together. This year GUADEC will be held in Riga, Latvia, from July 26 to July 31.  GNOME is an outstanding Open Source project. For over 25 years, it has helped shape the Linux and open source world through its numerous software programs, outreach efforts and community initiatives. Its flagship GNOME Desktop provides a great user experience, excellent design, that constantly innovates and pushes the boundaries of the modern desktop environment. It adapts to new hardware platforms, and it is the cornerstone of the Ubuntu Desktop experience. # ⚓ Ubuntu_Podcast_from_the_UK_LoCo:_Automatic_for_the_People⠀⇛ RSS is alive and well, and powering Mastodon bots, the best mouse for desktop Linux (possibly), and using the Stream Deck to automate desktop Linux. # ⚓ Ubuntu News ☛ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_789⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 789… # ⚓ Ubuntu Fridge ☛ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue 789⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 789 for the week of May 21 – 27, 2023. The full version of this issue is available here. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ This_DIY_Linux_mini-laptop_is_made_from_an_old smartphone_–_Liliputing⠀⇛ The phone that was sacrificed for this build is a Xiaomi Redmi 2 Prime, which is a 2015 smartphone with a 4.6 inch, 1280 x 720 pixel IPS LCD display, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 410 quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 processor, 2GB of RAM, and 16GB of storage. While the phone only had a 2,200 mAh battery, there’s more room in the mini-laptop, so once you know the power requirements it’s possible to add a connect a larger battery to the BSI board: modified version has a 4,000 mAh battery. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Arduino ☛ This_stretchable_wearable_sensor_provides accurate_knee_tracking⠀⇛ Health tracking is a vital component to recovering after an injury or simply trying to improve one’s own fitness, and although accelerometer-based devices are decent at tracking general activity, they fail to accurately monitor specific areas of the body such as joint movement. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ # ⚓ Welcome_Khaled_Hosny,_new_Developer_at_TDF⠀⇛ The Document Foundation (TDF) is the non-profit entity behind LibreOffice, providing infrastructure and support for the community that makes the suite. o § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ Mark_J._Wielaard:_Sourceware_joins_the_fediverse⠀⇛ A few weeks back Sourceware joined the Software Freedom_Conservancy. This week Sourceware joins the fediverse at @sourceware@fosstodon.org. The account will be used for Sourceware announcements, notices about downtime and temporary issues with our network. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Josef_Strzibny:_I_am_building_a_Ruby_on_Rails_SaaS template⠀⇛ Here’s 3 reasons why I am building a brand new SaaS template for Rails. I am building a new SaaS template for Rails called Business_Class. Since there are several similar good options on the market today you might wonder why I am even doing it. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ 2023.22_RakuAST_Rolling⠀⇛ Elizabeth Mattijsen was really on a roll this week with 4 blog posts, introducing RakuAST to early adopters: Of course, if you’re not an early adopter, but are considering to become one, this is also interesting reading material! # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ A_post_on_the_RustConf_keynote_fiasco⠀⇛ The Rust community has experienced some turbulence in response to the cancellation of a keynote talk at the upcoming RustConf event. The Rust project leadership has now put out a blog post apologizing for and explaining its role in the event, describing its “”decision-making and communication processes”” as the primary cause of the failure. # ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:_On the_RustConf_keynote⠀⇛ On May 26th 2023, JeanHeyd_Meneide announced they would_not_speak_at_RustConf_2023 anymore. They were invited to give a keynote at the conference, only to be told two weeks later the keynote would be demoted to a normal talk, due to a decision made within the Rust project leadership. That decision was not right, and first off we want to publicly apologize for the harm we caused. We failed you JeanHeyd. The idea of downgrading a talk after the invitation was insulting, and nobody in leadership should have been willing to entertain it. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Nicaraguan_writer_Gioconda_Belli_wins Reina_Sofia_poetry_prize⠀⇛ Nicaraguan poet and novelist Gioconda Belli, known for her feminist and erotic literature, has been awarded the Reina Sofia Ibero-American Poetry prize. Considered among Latin America’s best-known writers, Belli’s work has been translated into more than 20 languages and includes 15 poetry collections, eight novels, and seven books of essays, testimonials and children’s stories. The prize announced Monday is considered the most important for Spanish and Portuguese poetry. Her first poems were published in the Managua newspaper La Prensa when she was 20 years old. Her first poetry collection, “Sobre la grama,” or On the Grass, was published in 1972. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Archeologists_Map_Hidden_Landscape_Where The_First_Australians_Emerged⠀⇛ A journey over 60,000 years ago. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Delightful_Experiment_Shows_Parrots_Love_to Video_Chat_With_Their_Friends⠀⇛ It’s good to squawk. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Glaciers_Are_Not_Devoid_of_Life._Tons_of Microbes_Hide_Within_The_Ice.⠀⇛ What lies beneath. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First_Signs_of_Rare_Higgs_Boson_Decay Discovered_by_Physicists⠀⇛ Hunting for unicorns. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Arm’s_latest_mobile_chip_designs_bring speed_and_efficiency_improvements⠀⇛ Arm Ltd. is rolling out a series of new chip designs, including its highest-performance mobile processor to date, that will enable handset makers to design faster and more efficient smartphones. The designs made their debut today at the annual Computex conference in Taiwan. # ⚓ Web Pro News ☛ Intel’s_Turnaround,_and_Pat_Gelsinger’s Legacy,_Is_In_Jeopardy⠀⇛ Intel’s turnaround is not exactly going as planned, jeopardizing its future and CEO Pat Gelsinger’s legacy as the architect of the company’s plan. Once the world’s top chipmaking company, Intel has been eclipsed in recent years by its rivals, both old and new. TSMC has gained the technological upper hand, AMD is taking business from Intel’s strongholds, and Nvidia’s value is skyrocketing, surpassing Intel. As The Wall Street Journal’s Asa Fitch reports, as bad as those issues appear, Intel’s problems run deeper and are putting its turnaround in jeopardy. Intel is in a unique position in the semiconductor industry, one of the only companies that both design and manufactures chips. When he returned to the company and took over the role of CEO, Gelsinger minced no words about why Intel’s fortunes had turned, saying previous leaders lost the company’s “maniacal” focus on manufacturing. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ E-health_upgrade_could_lead_to_same_errors:_LTV’s De_Facto⠀⇛ Instead of the much-criticized e-health, a new system to manage healthcare records is to be put in place over the following years. However, the initial finance and management model already highlights the risk of repeating the mistakes made with e-health, Latvian Television’s De Facto reported on May 28. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hongkongers_can_now_check_organ donor_status_in_app,_as_withdrawal_rules_tightened_amid cross-border_transplant_controversy⠀⇛ Hongkongers may now use the government’s “iAM Smart” app to check their status on the opt-in organ donor register, the Department of Health announced on Sunday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Seven_people_die_from_legionellosis_in_Lithuania’s Kaunas⠀⇛ Seven people have died since the start of the outbreak of legionellosis in Lithuania’s second- largest city of Kaunas and its district, Lithuania’s National Public Health Centre (NVSC) said on Friday. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Social_media’s_a_disaster_for_teens,_yet_surgeon general_only_whispers_worry⠀⇛ Letting kids have unfettered access to it is dangerous and deeply wrong, and Murthy should say so without weaseling. This shouldn’t be controversial; indeed it wouldn’t — no parent anywhere would disagree. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Have_a_Lifeguard_Shortage_at_Your_Pool?_Here’s_a Big,_Underreported_Reason_Why⠀⇛ Memorial Day ushers in the unofficial start of summer. But if your pool is missing lifeguards, issues with immigration may be the culprit. o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Microsoft_reveals_Azure_Linux_is_available_now [Ed: Another attack on GNU/Linux. Microsoft: we own Linux. All your Linux are belong [sic] to us. And meanwhile, lots of layoffs in Azure for 3 years already. It’s failing, but the media keeps quiet about that.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ InfoWorld ☛ ChatGPT’s_parasitic_machine⠀⇛ I’m sure the history of technology parasites predates open source, but that’s when my career started, so I’ll begin there. Since the earliest days of Linux or MySQL, there were companies set up to profit from others’ contributions. Most recently in Linux, for example, Rocky Linux and Alma Linux both promise “bug for bug compatibility” with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), while contributing nothing toward Red Hat’s success. Indeed, the natural conclusion of these two RHEL clones’ success would be to eliminate their host, leading to their own demise, which is why one person in the Linux space called them the “dirtbags” of open source. Perhaps too colorful a phrase, but you see their point. It’s the same criticism once lobbed at AWS (a “strip-mining” criticism that loses relevance by the day) and has motivated a number of closed source licensing permutations, business model contortions, and seemingly endless discussion about open source sustainability. Open source, of course, has never been stronger. Individual open source projects, however, have varying degrees of health. Some projects (and project maintainers) have figured out how to manage “takers” within their communities; others have not. As a trend, however, open source keeps growing in importance and strength. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_US_attorney_faces_punishment_for_citing_fake cases_ChatGPT_fed_him [Ed: And yes, you can get fired for choosing Microsoft]⠀⇛ A US attorney is now “greatly regretting” his decision to trust OpenAI’s ChatGPT in a litigation process. Steven Schwartz will be charged in a New York court for using fake citations cooked up by the AI tool in legal research for a case he was handling. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ New_GobRAT_Remote_Access_Trojan_Targeting Linux_Routers_in_Japan [Ed: The problem here is some unspecified Web UI, maybe proprietary, rather than Linux]⠀⇛ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (libssh and sssd), Fedora (microcode_ctl and python3.6), Gentoo (cgal, firefox firefox-bin, openimageio, squashfs-tools, thunderbird thunderbird-bin, tiff, tomcat, webkit-gtk, and xorg-server xwayland), SUSE (c-ares and go1.18-openssl), and Ubuntu (Jhead, node-hawk, node-nth-check, and perl). # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Developing:_RaidForums_users_db_leaked⠀⇛ The database appears to date to September 2020. It contains entries for the site owner, Omnipotent, as well as moderators, and well-known users. DataBreaches spot-checked the database and found individuals with their known usernames, email addresses, and jabber IDs. The administrator who posted the leak noted that “ps: there are some removed users.” They did not clarify whether they had removed users from the database or others had. There is no indication as yet as to how this database was leaked, who first leaked it, or why it is first being publicly leaked now. The popular hacking forum was seized in 2022, but the owner was reportedly arrested months before the seizure was made public. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Worst_cyberattack_in_Greece_disrupts_high_school exams,_causes_political_spat⠀⇛ Greece’s Education Ministry says it has been targeted in a cyberattack described as the most extensive in the country’s history, aimed at disabling a centralized high school examination platform. It said the distributed denial of service, or DDoS, attacks aimed at overwhelming the platform occurred for a second consecutive day Tuesday. The attack involved computers from 114 countries, causing outages and delays in high school exams but failing to incapacitate the system, the ministry said. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Brickbat:_Who’s_To_Blame?⠀⇛ Baltimore police report that automobile theft is up 95 percent so far in 2023 compared to the same period last year. So city officials are taking action. They are suing Hyundai and Kia, claiming their cars are too easy to steal. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Stewart_Rhodes_Gets_18_Years_After_the_DOJ Reiterates_a_Conspiracy_Claim_That_Jurors_Rejected⠀⇛ It remains unclear whether the Oath Keepers leader had a specific plan to violently disrupt the electoral vote count on January 6. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_number_of_billion-dollar_disasters_from_severe US_storms_is_on_the_rise⠀⇛ Damaging severe storms are on the rise, with every year since 2011 experiencing at least six “billion- dollar” storms in the US. From 2001-2022, the US saw six times more billion-dollar storms than in the previous two decades, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. # ⚓ [Older]_Record_low_sea_ice_cover_in_the_Antarctic⠀⇛ There is currently less sea ice in the Antarctic than at any time in the forty years since the beginning of satellite observation: in early February 2023, only 2.20 million square kilometres of the Southern Ocean were covered with sea ice. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Trustee_of_bankrupt_Bolivian_bank falls_from_15th_floor:_Suicide_or_foul_play?⠀⇛ A prosecutor in Bolivia has launched an investigation into the mysterious death of the trustee of a bankrupt bank who fell from the 15th floor of a building and his family disputed claims he took his own life. Several of Bolivia’s top leaders have demanded an impartial investigation into the death of Carlos Alberto Colodro, 63, who was appointed as trustee of Fassil Bank last month after the government took control of it amid its insolvency and a run on deposits. Colodro, who was tasked with liquidating the bank, was found dead on Saturday, apparently from a fall from a building in the eastern city of Santa Cruz. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Biden_has_struck_a_debt_ceiling_deal_with Republicans_to_avoid_a_default⠀⇛ It appears that the squabbles over the US debt ceiling are close to being thrown out of the window. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Retail_figures_up_on_month,_down_on_year⠀⇛ Calendar adjusted data (at constant prices) published by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) May 29 show that, compared to April 2022, in April 2023 Latvia’s total retail trade turnover decreased by 3.0 %. # ⚓ Whether_in_China_or_the_US,_Gen_Z_doesn’t_want_your_low paying_jobs._Stagnant_wages_and_stigma_around_work_keep_them unemployed⠀⇛ Want to know how the American Gen Zers really do it? Board a fast-paced 14-hour flight and see what’s happening in China. Young adults there are dealing with an extreme version of the same problem facing the American TikTok generation: finding a well-paying job that meets their expectations. The search for a stable and well-paid white-collar job has become a bit of a boring take on a medieval quest, a hiring process that takes months and multiple rounds of applications only for multiple rejections. A bigger problem than the dystopian job application process, however, is the mismatch between what young people want and what their leaders want to give them. The result in China? A youth unemployment crisis of epic proportions, with one in five people between the ages of 16 and 24 out of work, according to the National Bureau of Statistics via Bloomberg and the Wall Street Journal. # ⚓ Rolls_Royce_also_cut_staff⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ Editorial_Board_|_MTL_is_abusing_the concept_of_Academic_Freedom⠀⇛ The Editorial Board argues that President Marc Tessier-Lavigne and Hoover Director Condoleezza Rice abused the concept of academic freedom to protect Rupert Murdoch’s position on the Hoover Institution’s Board of Overseers. “Actual malice – the knowing or reckless publication of false information – would violate the core purpose of Academic Freedom: the pursuit and dissemination of truth,” the Board writes. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ The_Anti-Anti-Semitism_Follies⠀⇛ Roll up, roll up, because it’s time once again for The Anti-Anti-Semitism Follies! That’s right, folks, it’s everyone’s favorite unintentionally slapstick theatrical revue, featuring an all-star line-up of uproarious propagandists, side-splitting corporate media clowns, babbling British Labour MPs, the all-singing, all-dancing Berlin Police Department, and other zany anti-anti-Semites! # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ REVIEW:_The_Zone_of_Interest_by_Martin Amis⠀⇛ In Martin Amis’ The Zone of Interest (2014), set in a Nazi death camp, the Commander, Paul Doll, has his wife, Hannah, and two daughters living with him in the “zone,” where the smell of rotting flesh from the mass graves functions as a persistent clue that things have gone very, very wrong… o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ From_the_Community_|_SEIU_2007_supports Stanford_Graduate_Workers_Union⠀⇛ SEIU 2007, a union which has represented more than 1200 Stanford workers since 1970, writes: “It is ultimately in Stanford University’s interest to recognize the Stanford Graduate Workers Union and bargain with them in good faith.” # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ From_the_Community_|_Why_did_we_propose_a resolution_about_the_association_of_Rupert_Murdoch_and Rebekah_Mercer_with_Stanford?⠀⇛ “We expect the members of our faculty to be truthful and not knowingly publish false information,” write professors Branislav Jakovljević and Joseph Lipsick. “Therefore, we should expect persons in positions of responsibility and honor at Stanford to meet the same standards.” # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ From_crisis_to_conflict,_we_must_defend_digital rights_when_people_need_them_most⠀⇛ People feel restrictions on digital rights most intensely in situations of crisis, conflict, or disaster. Here’s how we are safeguarding people’s digital rights in times of both war and peace. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Questioning Conventionality_and_Redefining_Process_in_Patent Eligibility_Law⠀⇛ In CareDx v. Natera, an intriguing amicus brief was recently filed by the Honorable Paul Michel (Ret.) and Professor John Duffy in support of the patentee petitioners Stanford and CareDx. The brief advocates for the clarification of patent-eligibility law, and criticizes the Federal Circuit’s handling of the case. The filing of the brief has seemingly prompted the Supreme Court to request a response from the accused infringers, after they initially waived their right to do so. This move reflects some significance of the arguments presented in the brief.  [Read the Brief] * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal⠀➾ # ⚓ this_is_comfy⠀⇛ I am new here, and a wave of nostalgia has just hit me while taking a tour of the place. There is something very cozy to me when strangers like you and I are only identified by a nickname. No profile picture, no avatar, no tagline. # ⚓ 2.4k_in_13:44⠀⇛ a friend came to visit me and we wanted to go on a run together. they are a lot more experienced when it comes to running than i am. i made it clear that we’d stick to my pace for starters on a route that i’m familiar with. they agreed. i planned a 5k route but i could feel that my body was not cooperating after the 2k mark. my legs felt heavier with every step and my breaths were spiraling out of control. i wanted to finish at the 3k mark at least but i misremembered our route and ended up running a shorter path overall. i thought i had hit 3k but when i checked my actual route, i ended up with 2.4k. my friend kept running while i caught my breath. we decided to meet back at my apartment. o § Technical⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ honestly,_I_have_to_agree…⠀⇛ …unfortunately it is true. I never dealt with Gemini space, and I never wanted to. The navigation/filesystem looks like something from 2003, the entries there are published with a known (or assumed) disposition of they’ll likely NOT be read. It’s text-only (ok, I get that’s part of the appeal – but just do that on the WWW). Everything is super-specific in terms of subject matter, everything there IS bleak, from where I am sitting. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6424 ➮ Generation completed at 04:13, i.e. 70 seconds to (re)generate ⟲