𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, November 28, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 29 Nov 02:49:46 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/11/28/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, November 27, 2023 ⦿ Techrights - Justice is Still the Main Goal ⦿ Techrights - Media Cannot Tell the Difference Between Microsoft and Iran ⦿ Techrights - OpenBSD Says That Even on Linux, Wayland Still Has a Number of Rough Edges (But IBM Wants to Make X Extinct) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Permacomputing ⦿ Techrights - Professor Eben Moglen on How Social Control Media Metabolises Humans and Constraints Freedom of Thought ⦿ Techrights - Stuff People Write About Linux ⦿ Techrights - [Teaser] Next Week's Part in the Series About Anti-Free Software Militants ⦿ Techrights - Techrights Statement on 'Cancel Culture' Going Out of Control ⦿ Techrights - When Microsoft Blocks Your Access to Free Software ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/irc-log-271123.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Justice_is_Still_the_Main_Goal.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Media_Cannot_Tell_the_Difference_Between_Microsoft_and_Iran.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/OpenBSD_Says_That_Even_on_Linux_Wayland_Still_Has_a_Number_of_R.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Permacomputing.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Professor_Eben_Moglen_on_How_Social_Control_Media_Metabolises_H.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Stuff_People_Write_About_Linux.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/_Teaser_Next_Week_s_Part_in_the_Series_About_Anti_Free_Software.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Techrights_Statement_on_Cancel_Culture_Going_Out_of_Control.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/When_Microsoft_Blocks_Your_Access_to_Free_Software.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Links_28_11_2023_New_Zealand_s_Big_Tobacco_Pivot_and_Google_Mas.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Links_28_11_2023_Rosy_Crow_1_4_3_and_Google_Drive_Data_Loss.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/irc-log-271123.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/irc-log-271123.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, November 27, 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 110 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Justice_is_Still_the_Main_Goal.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Justice_is_Still_the_Main_Goal.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Justice is Still the Main Goal⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Monument_To_A_University_Professor:_Monument_to_a_professor at_the_university_in_Poznań._June_2023._Poland⦈_ THIS coming Saturday marks exactly one year since my wife and I both resigned from_our_jobs to better concentrate on our Web sites. In months that followed I also exposed a major scandal - the_company_had_plundered_pensions_of_staff - an act of fraud and embezzlement which we'll continue to pursue, as the authorities here are too slow or reluctant to tackle, e.g. prosecute the CEO (this would likely involve an extradition that's cross-Atlantic). The company has been almost "in hiding", with nothing but template "confirmation statements" [1, 2] this winter (because those are obligatory). The reason we barely cover this_matter in recent months is the close connection to another ongoing series, which was alluded to in this_latest_teaser. The skulduggery seems to implicate not only Microsoft but also Bill_Gates_with_his notorious_NDAs. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡷⡧⣽⡇⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀⣿⡟⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠨⣇⣙⡩⡷⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣜⣯⠅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣇⢸⠀⣿⠇⠀⣨⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⡛⢠⡿⠘⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠒⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢂⣷⣾⣟⣿⡯⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠚⠀⣿⠂⠂⣹⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⠿⠁⢸⣇⣄⣸⣏⣀⣀⠏⠟⠋⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠠⠃⠘⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠏⢛⣃⡀⢩⣤⡶⢶⢹⠋⠉⠓⠋⡁⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣭⣿⣉⣿⣿⡤⠠⢿⣄⣇⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣾⣭⣿⡉⢡⣶⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠬⠤⠒⢾⡿⣟⡙⠃⣸⣿⠧⢹⡔⠃⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠨⠿⡇⠈⢷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠃⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⢃⠅⠛⠉⠀⠙⠻⠿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⡭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣠⣀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⣤⢤⣢⣿⣯⢉⣙⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⡿⠁⢀⣀⢀⣠⢆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⢭⡭⢭⣙⣂⣃⠑⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠂ ⠒⠀⠭⠭⠭⠭⣙⣛⣋⣛⣖⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢷⡿⠁⠀⢀⢷⣾⣷⡯⠉⠊⠀⠠⠀⠘⣿⣿⣭⣭⣙⠉⠁⠁⠒⠈⠙⠇⠁⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑ ⠤⠤⠤⠀⠂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⠄⠈⠃⡀⠀⠌⠜⡛⣥⡺⠈⠈⢹⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣄⣐⢲⠦⣤⣄⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⠀⠀⠈⠉⠢⠀⠀⠐⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣥⡌⠉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠐⣰⣶⣿⣿⡎⠋⠀⢀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣽⣿⣲⣥⣯⣤⣄⣚⣲⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣤⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣞⢿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⠀⢀⡄⠀⣷⠶⠭⢽⠛⠀⡀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠈⠽⡟⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣌⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠳⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠓⢛⢉⡙⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⡷⠐⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢚⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠙⠂⠀⣴⣿⣿⠁⠉⠝⣛⣛⡷⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⢠⣽⣟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠙⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠒⠶⢤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠆⠤⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠒⠦⠄⣿⡟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠷⢴⣤⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠈⢉⠛⠻⠷⢿⣿⣦⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣈⡙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢉⠙⠛⠻⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣀⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠿⠃⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⡆⠤⠤⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⣉⠛⠳⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠶⠖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠀⠀⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⡀⠀⢀⡾⠋⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⡇⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 178 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Media_Cannot_Tell_the_Difference_Between_Microsoft_and_Iran.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Media_Cannot_Tell_the_Difference_Between_Microsoft_and_Iran.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Media Cannot Tell the Difference Between Microsoft and Iran⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 How SecurityWeek put it: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇SecurityWeek about UniLogic crack⦈ How some corporate media framed it: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Corporate media about UniLogic crack⦈ A CIA affiliate's site: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A CIA affiliate's site about UniLogic crack⦈ But what we actually deal with is a_platform_with_back_doors (which Iran has notoriously gotten full access to as well) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇UniLogic needs Windows⦈ An associate has said that the people responsible, that is to say those who signed off on deploying Windows systems, are there on the invoice. Throw the book at them. "Israeli-owned" is being bandied about as a distraction from Microsoft being at the root of the problem as Unitronics is Microsoft software. ⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⡟⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡄⠐⠂⡇⠆⢀⠸⠠⠀⢰⠄⢺⡇⡄⠀⠀⡗⠄⠀⢸⢀⢺⡇⢸⠀⠀⠆⡇⠇⡧⢲⠰⠀⡆⡗⠀⢸⣿⠸⢛⠰⢸⠀⠀⢸⢰⡀⢸⢸⣿⠢⢱⠀⡧⠲⠰⠠⢸⢰⠀⢸⡗⠄⡆⢾⡇⠇⡐⠌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡟⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠻⠿⡿⡟⠿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢁⢠⢅⢡⢸⢀⠁⢠⣿⢸⢀⠀⡇⡇⠁⠀⡆⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⢟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⢟⣿⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⡙⠀⢒⣸⠿⣿⡻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣁⣇⣈⣁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠻⠀⡴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢸⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⣿⠠⢤⡿⠄⢨⠢⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠐⠚⠙⢛⠏⢀⠀⢸⠐⠀⠠⣿⠀⠀⠉⠑⠒⠤⣄⡀⠀⣀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢘⡃⠘⣰⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⡛⣏⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⢻⠝⢛⡏⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣍⣅⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠠⠆⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠲⠠⡭⡀⠀⢑⠀⠀⣶⠀⠘⢻⢠⠀⠐⡆⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠛⢋⣀⠀⢸⠀⢠⣠⣸⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡘⡱⠴⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⡇⠂⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣙⣛⣉⢛⣻⣙⣙⣟⣛⣯⣛⣛⣩⢛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⡆⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠭⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡤⠤⣏⣰⡂⣾⡀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠊⠘⠀⠀⡇⠀⠇⣤⣶⠀⢰⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣥⣍⣥⣄⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠍⠿⣉⣁⠀⢀⠐⠔⠀⠐⠀⠀⢧⠀⠇⡟⣿⢦⢸⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣝⣛⣛⣿⣋⣻⣟⢛⣛⣟⣹⣛⣙⣛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠐⡷⠒⢤⣭⣝⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⡴⠷⠒⠓⡺⠻⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⣭⣭⣬⣽⣮⣭⣭⣿⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⣝⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⡀⠁⠂⠈⠋⠻⠗⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣛⣟⣙⣋⣏⣙⣹⣉⣙⣛⣋⣙⣏⣩⣻⣩⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣟⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⢸⡓⠚⢋⣸⠀⠀⠠⣬⣴⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣐⡞⠛⠄⠧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣮⣥⣿⣬⣬⣼⣯⣭⣯⣤⣭⣿⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠆⠂⠀⢀⢸⠀⠸⠏⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⢽⢉⣗⣠⠥⡋⠔⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣟⣉⣹⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠆⣿⡎⠉⢸⠀⠐⠂⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣦⣄⣤⡌⠈⣟⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣼⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠑⠀⠛⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⡁⠀⠈⠣⣄⢐⣦⣶⢲⢶⡖⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣉⣭⢍⣯⣈⣉⣹⣯⣽⣀⢺⣊⢍⣍⣭⣗⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣀⣀⣀⣤⣔⣂⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣊⣁⣀⣗⣖⣔⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣷⣤⣦⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣤⢀⡄⡀⡀⡀⡀⡄⢀⣠⡄⣀⠀⣀⢠⡄⢤⢤⡄⣄⡀⣀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⣄⢀⢀⢀⡠⡄⡀⢀⠀⣀⢠⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣤⠄⢠⡀⢤⣠⠀⡀⣀⢀⢠⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠟⠇⠇⠧⠧⠇⠧⠿⠧⠽⠇⡇⠧⠾⠼⠇⠘⠏⠷⠸⠿⠿⠸⠬⠿⠁⠰⠻⠼⠼⠼⠄⠇⠗⠧⠧⠏⠸⠸⢌⡗⠀⠧⠟⠿⠀⠞⠧⠼⠸⠻⢼⠸⠼⠸⢸⠸⢻⠼⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣶⣄⡠⡄⡠⣰⣦⢄⢄⣠⢶⠀⡆⣄⡤⡄⢰⡆⣤⠠⡄⡄⣄⣶⡠⡄⡄⡄⠐⡆⡄⣤⣀⢤⢲⠠⣀⣄⡠⡆⢀⣤⢤⢠⣶⢄⡠⡄⡄⠀⡠⡤⡄⣀⢄⢤⢠⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠓⠚⠛⠚⠒⠙⠚⠀⠓⠋⠝⠀⠘⠓⠃⠚⠓⠓⠛⠛⠛⠃⠃⠃⠁⠃⠃⠛⠛⠒⠘⠓⠙⠂⠓⠓⠈⠓⠨⠃⠛⠚⠙⠂⠃⠀⠟⠂⠃⠘⠘⠘⠚⠸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⡄⠄⢠⢠⣤⣄⡠⠀⡄⡄⠀⠤⣤⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠤⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠐⠛⠉⣋⣐⣀⣲⠂⡀⠀⠢⡂⢰⢰⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠠⣻⢿⢿⢺⢗⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⡆⠠⣶⡀⣸⣶⣦⣶⣴⡿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⢷⣿⣿⡟⡍⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡟⢸⣿⣷⢸⡇⣉⣿⣟⠀⣿⣶⢸⡏⣿⢺⢻⣟⡇⡇⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠹⠗⠿⠛⠿⠾⠿⠟⠿⢻⠷⠿⠶⠾⢷⡿⣜⣾⣿⢞⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠛⢋⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⡷⠷⠶⢾⠶⠾⡁⢏⡏⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣠⣤⡤⡠⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣼⠀⠐⠏⠈⣏⠋⢳⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⣃⣋⣁⣃⠑⣙⡙⢉⣉⡉⡑⣛⢈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠹⡐⡿⢻⣞⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢛⢛⣓⣙⣂⢛⡃⣑⣛⣛⣹⣛⣢⠀⠀⠈⢶⡶⢺⢟⢻⣽⣯⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣼⡺⠜⡝⡟⠨⡟⡜⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠊⣷⣿⡎⢫⣿⣟⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠓⠑⠛⠙⠓⠀⠛⠙⠋⠘⠃⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⣄⠍⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠎⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⡴⢶⠶⢶⢶⠶⠶⠿⡿⢿⣶⣶⣶⡾⡿⡿⡷⡾⣿⡶⠿⢶⢾⢶⣾⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡶⠶⣶⢶⡶⣶⠶⠶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⡧⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⡛⢓⣲⢻⢺⠚⣶⣾⡲⣞⡞⠟⣿⣿⡷⢤⢥⠮⠢⡽⡧⣦⡦⣾⠧⣼⢯⡼⡼⢤⠧⡾⣽⢿⡤⠯⡤⢾⡧⠧⣿⣭⢮⣦⣾⣾⣧⣤⣦⣧⣿⣧⣾⣼⣾⣧⣶⣤⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣭⣤⣧⣯⣼⣧⣾⣭⣿⣾⣤⣥⣽⣿⣬⣿⣼⣦⣴⣧⣾⣷⣤⣿⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠒⠐⠂⠂⠐⠂⠂⠂⠒⠀⠂⠂⠀⠂⠐⠒⠘⠐⠒⠊⠒⠘⠒⠂⠒⠂⠚⠈⠊⠐⠈⠘⠒⠐⠈⠚⠘⠓⠒⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⣷⣿⣸⣷⣿⣾⣿⣇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⣻⣫⣿⣿⣿⣆⣆⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣏⣿⣹⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣷⣏⣿⣹⣏⣻⣋⣏⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣽⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣧⣿⣷⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣬⣿⣧⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡏⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⢘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣵⡀⠀⡐⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡥⡀⠈⢴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⢗⣒⣒⡴⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⣥⠀⠈⣩⣬⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣷⠟⣡⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠤⠶⠟⢿⣟⠀⠈⣷⣿⣿⣤⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠁⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣠⡤⡶⠸⠂⠚⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⠻⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠑⠫⠯⢹⡿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⣉⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣴⢟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠓⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⢟⡻⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡀⠘⢸⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡗⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢃⠀⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠃⢙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣇⠸⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣛⣛⣫⣟⣏⣽⣙⣝⣟⣏⣛⣟⣯⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣙⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣼⣭⣍⣥⣼⣯⣩⣧⣸⣯⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣻⣽⣽⡿⣏⣟⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣬⡩⡏⣍⢹⢩⢏⡙⡅⡝⣉⡏⢹⢉⡏⣹⡏⡙⣍⣏⣸⡹⡍⣿⣹⣉⡏⡸⢸⢉⢏⣩⣿⣸⡉⣿⢨⡉⡖⣯⢫⢹⣁⠇⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡟⢿⠿⡿⡿⢾⢻⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢻⠻⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢻⠻⡿⡟⡯⢿⠿⡟⣿⠻⠿⣾⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢻⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣰⣷⣼⣬⣧⣧⣼⣼⣼⣤⣮⣶⣦⣷⣥⣼⣴⣽⣎⣴⣽⣮⣼⣖⣼⣷⣥⣮⣷⣥⣿⣴⣵⣿⣠⣧⣧⣼⣿⣼⣶⣤⣾⣼⣇⣠⣼⣮⣦⣧⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣟⣿⣟⠻⠛⠛⢟⣛⢿⡟⢻⣟⣻⣻⣛⠿⣟⣛⣟⡟⢿⣛⣟⣟⢻⣟⣟⣟⣻⣻⠟⡻⡛⢟⠛⣟⡿⣛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣿⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣷⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢷⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡷⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠋⠙⢿⠟⠉⠻⡿⠋⠙⢻⠟⠉⠛⣿⢋⣉⢻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⢾⣿⣾⢷⣿⢷⣿⣾⠾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⢷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿ ⣧⣀⣀⣾⣄⣀⣠⣧⣀⣀⣼⣆⣀⣠⣿⣌⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢟⣟⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⡟⡿⣟⣟⡿⣟⣿⣟⡿⣟⡿⢟⣿⣿⡗⣟⡟⣟⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡏⣟⣟⡿⣟⣿⣟⡿⠟⣿⣿⡏⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⢸⣻⠻⢿⢟⣿⢿⣻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣝⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⡟⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣟⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣷⡺⣿⣮⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣦⢠⣤⣤⡄⣴⡄⣤⠄⣴⠀⡆⣦⡄⠄⣆⢠⡆⡄⠠⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠲⠐⠴⠰⠆⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠦⠠⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠀⠤⠆⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 363 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/OpenBSD_Says_That_Even_on_Linux_Wayland_Still_Has_a_Number_of_R.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/OpenBSD_Says_That_Even_on_Linux_Wayland_Still_Has_a_Number_of_R.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OpenBSD Says That Even on Linux, Wayland Still Has a Number of Rough Edges (But IBM Wants to Make X Extinct)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023, updated Nov 28, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Endangered_Animals_Poster⦈_ THIS recent_presentation_from_OpenBSD can help us "borrow" their expertise in graphics from a more independent if not potentially hostile perspective. OpenBSD's chief explained_his_views_on_Wayland_last_month. He said: "The writing has been on the wall a very long time that some people believe their role in the ecosystem is to reduce software choice and push everyone into vertical software monocultures." The presentation_by_Matthieu_Herrb is a PDF file with characters properly embedded. Herrb says: "Even on Linux, Wayland still has a number of rough edges..." See the full deck of slides below. Every week for the past decade or so Phoronix shilled Wayland relentlessly, constantly saying it was ready (sort of like Team UPC) despite glaring and show-stopping barriers and obstacles. Never mind reality and never mind if Wayland does not work well for some people, who rely on software that outright lacks support for Wayland. Even Phoronix has just admitted_a_limitation. Wayland is not for me. It's not ready for me. It's not ready for many people, but IBM tries to impose unready software on users. It would help sell support contracts (to "fix" what goes wrong). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Towards running a Wayland Compositor on OpenBSD Matthieu Herrb⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Towards running a Wayland Compositor on OpenBSD Matthieu Herrb⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠹⢿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣗⡈⠜⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⠛⢹⣿⣧⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣾⡙⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣾⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⡷⣤⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣦⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢱⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠌⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢳⣇⢉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⡏⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠋⠁⠀⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢹⡅⠉⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⢁⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡟⠋⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣄⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠆⣸⣷⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠟⠉⠠⠹⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⢾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢡⡿⣙⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡀⢰⣷⢦⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⡉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢡⡼⠀⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡋⢀⠀⠀⠸⡇⢀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⠚⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⢀⣧⠀⠈⣿⣿⣹⣶⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⣧⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢠⡎⠀⠀⠀⢾⠉⡿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣧⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠻⣿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣠⠇⠀⠸⠐⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠄⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⢿⡋⢍⠀⡀⠀⣴⣠⡆⠀⣠⠾⣯⣀⣤⣄⠀⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡕⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⠿⣁⠴⡤⠚⢳⠃⣠⡿⣿⣇⣠⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⣤⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣹⡋⠀⣨⠿⡟⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢤⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⠀⠰⡇⠀⣧⡴⢂⣾⠟⠁⣼⠛⣿⡖⢀⠈⠒⠲⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡃⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢺⡟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⠑⢄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠧⢤⡤⡠⢤⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣀⡍⠀⣼⣟⠀⠀⣇⣸⠟⣷⡞⠠⠄⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠳⣄⠈⠛⠿⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⣻⣿⣿⡟⠑⠐⢤⡾⠀⠀⠈⢃⠀⡽⠉⢶⡄⣿⠛⠳⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣦⠀⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⠇⠄⠀⠴⣧⣀⠡⠀⠈⠁⣆⠀⢈⠅⠸⢷⠚⢃⠉⡳⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠜⠙⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣷⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠀⠈⠂⢦⣼⡈⡃⠀⠀⠠⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣀⠌⠷⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠤⠆⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢤⣶⣷⠀⠀⠘⣧⡴⡂⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠀⣸⣯⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠰⣋⢹⠁⠀⣼⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⣨⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⣠⣾⣟⣋⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⣆⣽⣿⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠋⠉⠁⠁⠀⠰⡃⣦⣀⠈⠙⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣀⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⡗⢀⠀⢀⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣸⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⢦⠉⠀⠀⠺⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣹⣾⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠁⢈⡄⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣷⣶⣶⡀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣟⡝⣰⣿⣿⣿⢧⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠶⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⢡⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⠃⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⠀⢀⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⠟⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣉⣋⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢫⡝⢋⡁⠀⠀⣀⡀⠘⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠓⡨⠃⠀⠈⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⡀⠀⣠⡴⣲⡴⠀⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣥⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣠⣴⡾⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠴⡄⢤⣤⡀⢴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣇⣀⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠕⢫⣤⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠫⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⣴⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾ ⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⡏⠋⠫⠿⠏⡿⠿⠿⢹⡟⣭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡏⡝⠿⠿⠿⠏⠝⠩⠏⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣬⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣮⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⢁⠀⠈⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠒⣸⢥⡳⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⡀⠀⠹⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⠙⠛⠟⢯⠗⠁⠄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⠟⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣅⠉⠀⠁⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⠃⢴⣿⣧⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣦⣵⣤⣥⣷⣼⣬⣾⣯⣿⣧⣬⣿⣼⣧⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣯⣦⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣩⣽⣷⣵⣭⣭⣍⣭⣩⣭⣷⣯⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣽⣯⣽⣮⣽⣧⣭⣭⣭⣱⣯⣭⣬⣭⣩⣭⣬⣥⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣘⣃⣐⣀⣀⣑⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠰⠸⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠑⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣙⣿⣛⣟⣛⣛⣋⣏⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⡛⣏⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣛⣛⣛⣟⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣙⣟⣋⣛⣋⣛⣻⣉⣟⣛⣛⣉⣛⣋⣏⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣋⣯⣭⣽⣉⣩⣋⣋⣟⣛⣉⣿⣹⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣶⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣩⣾⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣮⣹⣭⣯⣭⣽⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢻⠟⠻⢿⠛⢛⡿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣴⣤⣵⣤⣤⣧⣿⣤⣧⣤⣧⣴⣤⣬⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⠟⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⢛⢿⠟⠿⠿⠻⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣟⢿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠟⢿⠿⡿⣿⣟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢶⣾⣷⣷⣼⣿⣯⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⡶⢶⣶⡶⣽⣤⣶⢾⣶⣦⣾⢶⡾⣷⢶⣿⣷⣿⣶⢷⣾⢷⣶⢶⡶⣷⣶⣷⣴⣶⢶⣶⢾⣶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⠾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣿⣧⣮⣾⣾⣿⣽⣴⣾⣧⣤⣴⣯⣮⣿⣿⣼⣧⣤⣶⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣼⣯⣶⣼⣮⣤⣼⣤⣶⣽⣧⣬⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣴⣥⣥⣤⣤⣧⣶⣾⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣈⣍⣉⣽⣸⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⢉⣉⣅⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣸⣉⣭⣩⣿⣈⣉⣡⣁⣸⣿⣉⣁⣉⣍⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣍⣏⣡⣏⣪⣉⣉⣡⣜⣼⣉⣈⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡻⠛⢻⡏⡋⡙⡹⡟⡟⣛⢛⡟⢻⢉⢫⣿⠻⠙⠙⡟⢻⡋⠙⠹⡟⡍⡙⣿⡟⣟⠟⣿⠙⢹⡟⣻⡙⡟⠋⡏⠹⡹⠹⢹⡟⢛⣛⣻⡟⢛⣿⣹⣹⣏⡽⡙⠽⣹⣟⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠷⣾⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣦⣿⣦⣴⣥⣬⣤⣵⣧⣮⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡋⠁⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣍⣉⣸⣉⣹⣈⣉⣈⣹⣏⣩⣁⣿⣝⣩⣯⣩⣋⣗⣕⣰⣍⣉⣀⣈⣗⣹⣸⣇⣺⣃⣠⣉⣉⢿⣘⣸⣏⣉⣝⣉⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠱⠀⠃⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠐⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠻⠛⠟⡟⠛⠟⢟⡻⠛⣿⡛⢿⠛⡿⢟⠻⢿⢛⣟⣛⢟⡟⠛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡶⢶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣽⣯⣤⣧⣤⣥⣴⣮⣼⣤⣤⣾⣤⣼⣵⣵⣶⣥⣤⣭⣿⣥⣾⣷⣤⣬⣤⣥⣮⣾⣤⣤⣯⣼⣦⣶⣧⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣯⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣋⣙⣹⣉⣉⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡘⡈⠌⠙⡁⠉⠉⠫⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⡻⠿⡿⡟⡿⠿⠟⣿⢟⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠟⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣷⣷⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣤⣮⣦⣯⣴⣥⣤⣴⣼⣴⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣮⣥⣼⣤⣤⣴⣭⣴⣵⣧⣯⣤⣤⣬⣤⣵⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣹⣉⣉⣈⣉⣍⣋⣉⣹⣏⣉⣿⣁⣯⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣁⣉⣍⡍⢹⣟⣉⣉⠉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣭⢋⣋⣉⣌⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠻⢿⡻⡛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⡛⣿⠟⡟⠻⣟⠛⠟⠻⠛⣿⡛⣻⢟⣟⠿⠻⢻⡟⠿⢟⠻⠿⠛⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⡻⠛⡻⠟⠟⡟⠛⢛⢟⢟⠿⡟⡟⠛⢻⡻⠻⠛⢟⡻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢾⠿⢿⡾⠾⡿⢾⡿⠾⠿⠚⢿⠟⠿⠿⠷⡿⠷⠷⢾⠿⢾⡿⠻⠷⣿⠿⠷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣤⣤⣦⣬⣾⣬⣨⣮⣬⣦⣴⣴⣵⣿⣤⣵⣤⣤⣄⣼⣸⣮⣼⣤⣡⣤⣬⣶⣽⣬⣤⣤⣿⣤⣥⣵⣵⣁⣯⣤⣿⣴⣵⣤⣴⣿⣬⣦⣤⣥⣤⣤⣿⣦⣾⣴⣷⣬⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠻⡻⡟⠻⡻⡛⡿⠛⠛⠻⠛⢟⠻⡟⡻⠛⢟⢟⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠟⡟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣬⣧⣥⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣩⣏⣛⣭⣏⣯⣋⣿⣉⣉⣉⣛⣍⣩⣫⣙⣉⣟⣍⣉⣙⣭⣿⣩⣏⣍⣭⣩⣫⣿⣉⣏⣏⣽⣯⣹⣩⣉⣍⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠷⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣄⣄⣆⣀⣀⣄⣸⣐⣀⣟⣀⣀⣀⣆⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣴⣾⣴⣥⣥⣥⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣡⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣯⣉⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⣈⣯⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣍⣿⣃⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣅⣉⣿⣍⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠛⠻⡛⠙⠛⡟⡯⠝⠛⢛⡛⢫⣿⣿⠙⠛⠙⠉⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⣟⠛⠙⠙⡟⠽⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⠿⠻⢿⢻⢟⢛⡟⡿⢟⠛⡷⣿⡿⡿⠶⠟⡿⢾⢿⠿⡿⠞⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⡿⡛⡻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⢶⣶⣾⢾⣷⣶⣷⠶⣷⣶⣵⣿⣿⣶⢴⣶⡮⢿⣶⡾⣶⣶⢶⣾⢷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣬⣼⣧⣿⣤⣤⣤⣰⣿⣯⣼⣴⣤⣤⣬⣯⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣀⣧⣥⣴⣿⣵⣤⣽⣭⣴⣼⣧⣿⣬⣼⣤⣥⣶⣠⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣥⣦⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣠⣤⣤⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣫⣽⢝⣝⣝⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⣝⣻⢛⠟⠛⠋⣻⣿⠛⢿⠛⣿⠿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠻⡿⡟⠛⡛⠟⠛⠛⡟⢛⠻⡛⣿⡙⢛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠟⠛⢻⠻⡻⢻⡿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⠿⠿⠷⠿⡿⣳⠿⡿⢿⠿⠷⠷⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢾⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡾⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠾⠶⠟⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣮⣿⣯⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣼⣿⣧⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣘⣤⣴⣮⣅⣴⣮⣼⣯⣕⣕⣥⣭⣤⣽⣶⣻⣿⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣧⣥⣦⣥⣤⣠⣧⣤⣬⣦⣿⣪⣿⣪⣪⣄⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣛⣉⢫⣏⣉⣉⣋⣩⣋⣏⣉⣫⣿⢙⣭⣩⣝⣝⣉⣽⣯⣻⣉⣏⣿⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣟⣏⣋⣍⣋⣉⢫⣏⣉⣙⣍⣿⢎⣉⣙⣙⣻⣹⣙⣉⣩⣛⣋⣙⣉⣹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠟⡟⠛⠻⠛⢛⠟⣻⡟⢟⠛⠛⠛⡻⢻⡿⠛⡛⢟⢛⡟⢻⡟⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠟⣟⢛⣿⡻⢟⣿⡻⣻⡿⢛⢛⠛⠻⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⠛⠛⡿⣟⡻⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀ ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⠀⣿⡟⡛⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢛⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡿⢿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣧⣾⣥⣼⣤⣼⣄⣸⣧⣴⣤⣮⣤⣴⣥⣬⣿⣥⣦⣬⣜⣸⣯⣤⣧⣤⣿⣬⣦⣬⣼⣧⣯⣼⣥⣠⣤⣮⣥⣤⣵⣥⣤⣤⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣷⣼⣧⣬⣤⣾⣦⣼⣤⣯⣴⣤⣐⣇⣪⣦⣯⣧⣿⣷⣿⣼⣼⣤⣾⣾⣯⣿⣷⣇⣿⣮⣿⣵⣭⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⠙⢻⡿⡿⣻⠟⣿⢟⠛⢻⣿⠙⢛⠿⠛⠛⡛⡿⡋⣿⣿⡟⣟⠙⠻⡟⣿⡋⠛⣿⠏⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣷⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢷⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣮⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣴⣿⣶⣼⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣼⣷⣮⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣏⣟⣏⣟⣟⣟⣚⣉⣳⣹⣹⣙⣻⣹⣿⣾⣩⣙⣟⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣉⣋⣿⣿⣉⣁⣿⣷⣫⣿⣉⣫⣉⣟⣛⣉⣨⣯⣽⣟⣿⣟⣈⣹⣏⣋⣏⣏⣿⣻⣩⣣⣋⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⡿⡟⡿⡿⡿⠽⠛⢯⠽⢿⢛⠹⢻⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢿⡿⠛⠏⢻⣿⡿⡛⢿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠻⠟⢿⢿⣟⡿⠻⢿⡟⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⢷⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣟⡿⣟⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢶⠻⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣯⣦⣭⣧⣧⣤⣤⣽⣤⣭⣼⣼⣼⣼⣼⣯⣾⣽⣧⣶⣵⣽⣥⣾⣽⣷⣯⣧⣤⣴⣿⣤⣴⣽⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣟⣿⡟⣏⣟⣿⣋⣯⣛⣻⣻⢻⣯⣉⣹⣯⣯⣯⡍⣝⣍⣫⣏⣿⣭⣋⣙⣹⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠟⣟⠻⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⡶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣯⣏⣧⣯⣿⣥⣷⣭⣭⣽⣯⣦⣮⣺⣿⣿⣶⣵⣷⣮⣧⣵⣧⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⠀⣿⡟⣛⠿⢻⢿⠿⣿⠛⣿⠿⠟⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣀⣿⣤⣽⣤⣥⣤⣤⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣶⣤⣿⣵⣯⣷⣤⣷⣯⣿⣽⣼⣤⣤⣥⣿⣯⣷⣼⣷⣯⣧⣼⣧⣥⣤⣦⣿⣼⣽⣴⣤⣤⣯⣷⣤⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣯⣯⣋⣽⣙⡽⢯⣿⣹⣝⣽⣏⣭⣯⣉⣙⣩⣿⣽⣹⣏⣫⣯⣋⣍⣏⣫⣿⣝⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⠙⡟⠙⢛⡿⣿⢟⣻⠛⠏⠛⢛⠛⠟⢛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣧⣤⣼⣧⣔⣦⣧⣥⣧⣯⣧⣽⣭⣬⣤⣬⣼⣬⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⡿⡟⣟⠽⠛⠛⠋⢫⢹⢻⢿⢿⡟⣿⢟⢻⡿⢛⣿⣫⢻⢛⣿⠛⠛⢹⠛⢿⠏⣻⢻⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⠛⣿⡿⣿⠋⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⢿⠿⢿⡛⢻⡿⢿⡟⢻⡟⠙⠹⣿⢫⡻⡟⡿⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢽⢹⣻⢻⠯⢛⡫⠹⡿⢻⠿⠿⡝⠟⡟⢟⡏⣿⢿⣟⢿⡟⡛⡛⢯⠛⢛⢿⢽⢹⢹⢻⡻⠽⠿⡟⠻⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡿⣻⠿⣻⠿⢛⡟⢛⡛⡻⣻⡿⢿⣻⣻⡿⣛⢛⢿⠛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣼⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣦⣽⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⠀⣿⡟⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣧⣼⣦⣴⣥⣤⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣻⣻⣟⣻⣻⢻⣻⣻⠛⠟⣻⡟⠛⢛⣿⡻⣻⠛⠛⢻⢻⡿⠟⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡷⡾⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⡿⡿⡿⠷⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠻⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣾⡿⡶⢿⠿⢿⣟⡟⢲⡾⠿⠿⡦⢾⢾⠻⢿⠾⡟⡞⡾⡿⣿⠿⡶⣿⡺⢿⡷⡿⣾⢷⣿⣬⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⢾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣦⡿⡾⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡷⢶⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣾⣵⣼⣻⣿⣷⣤⣽⣽⣷⣿⣷⣯⣽⣯⣿⣤⣾⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣶⣏⣉⣟⣁⣇⣛⣝⣻⣿⣹⣟⣙⣙⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣩⣍⣉⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣯⠙⠻⣛⣻⢻⡟⣿⡋⣟⠏⢹⡍⣹⠯⡿⣿⠛⠻⡻⡿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢛⠿⡿⠻⣿⠟⡿⡷⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡾⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣮⣿⣥⣿⣶⡶⢾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⡾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣽⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡼⣦⣤⢥⣼⡧⣷⣯⣤⣽⣼⣦⢼⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣼⣴⣼⣷⣤⣤⣧⣧⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣤⣮⣤⣷⣤⣧⣦⣼⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣝⣙⣛⣽⣟⣙⣛⣿⣽⣻⣹⣝⣻⣿⣛⣫⣽⣯⣛⣍⣿⣿⣙⣿⢝⣛⣻⣿⣙⣙⣽⣝⣹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡎⡟⠻⢛⣛⣻⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣯⣭⣼⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⠀⣿⡟⠟⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠟⠿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣧⣧⣬⣦⣼⣧⣥⣼⣧⣤⣤⣨⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⢽⡟⢛⡟⣻⡟⢛⢻⡟⣟⡟⣿⢻⡋⠛⠛⡛⣻⡛⣻⣛⣻⢛⣿⢛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣽⣽⣤⣤⣼⣽⣵⣧⣿⣵⣵⣯⣼⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣏⣈⣹⣧⣃⣉⣉⣩⣿⣙⣿⣏⣹⣏⢫⣉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠟⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⢿⣾⡷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⢷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣥⣼⣹⣷⣼⣧⣼⣷⣴⣮⣸⣧⣷⣦⣤⣴⣇⣾⣧⣷⣃⣤⣼⣰⣾⣶⣾⣿⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣼⣶⣶⣤⣬⣦⣼⣤⣼⣴⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⠏⢿⠟⢹⡿⣿⢻⡟⣩⢻⡋⢻⣿⢿⡿⡟⠟⡛⡿⣫⣟⣿⡛⡿⣹⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡛⠿⡟⣻⣟⢻⠟⠛⢿⡿⣿⡻⡻⢛⢻⡟⠛⡿⠛⡻⣻⡿⠛⠟⢟⣿⡿⣻⡟⢻⢙⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⠿⠛⡋⢻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢟⣿⢻⡟⡛⠛⢛⣿⡻⠛⢟⣻⢻⢻⣯⡟⢛⢟⠛⢿⣿⣟⣿⡟⠛⡛⡻⣻⢻⢻⣻⣟⣻⢻⣟⣟⢛⡛⠛⣿⣛⡟⣿⠛⠟⣻⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢟⣻⢛⠿⡟⡛⣻⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⠀⣿⡟⣛⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣧⣭⣤⣼⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣛⠭⠍⠒⠒⠓⠪⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠒⠉⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⢇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⢿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⣻⢛⠿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⢻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠟⠛⠃⠸⡸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣧⣥⣽⣥⣤⣼⣧⣼⣯⣾⣽⣷⣮⣯⣿⣭⣿⣽⣽⣿⣥⣿⣼⣮⣯⣿⣷⣭⣿⣯⣯⣬⣾⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢋⣀⡠⠤⣔⣪⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣏⣉⣽⣿⣹⢉⣝⣩⣿⣽⣫⣏⣫⣯⣿⣝⣽⣽⣙⣝⣽⣭⣉⣿⣉⣩⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣕⣒⣒⣪⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠟⠿⡿⡿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⢿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣧⣥⣦⣮⣼⣦⣾⣬⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣼⣼⣶⣿⣧⣧⣭⣬⣮⣤⣯⣬⣆⣾⣬⣆⣚⣿⣴⣽⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣤⣿⣮⣾⣤⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡏⠹⡻⠛⡟⠛⢻⡿⠙⠻⣟⣿⡿⣝⢿⢿⠟⠛⢿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢿⣿⡿⣟⣻⠛⢛⣟⢻⣿⡿⡿⡟⣟⣟⠛⠙⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣟⡟⣟⣻⡟⢻⠿⢟⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 711 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ PipeWire_Hits_1.0.0_with_Improved_JACK_and_Buffer_Optimizations⠀⇛ Revamped PipeWire 1.0.0 delivers memfd/dma-buf leak resolutions, improved JACK port handling, and more 2. ⚓ Nitrux_3.2_Released_with_Aesthetic_FHS,_Linux_Kernel_6.6_LTS,_and Updated_Installer⠀⇛ Nitrux 3.2 systemd-free and Debian-based distribution is now available for download with Aesthetic FHS file system implementation, Secure Boot support, and Linux kernel 6.6 LTS. 3. ⚓ TUXEDO_Sirius_16_Unveiled_as_TUXEDO’s_First_All-AMD_Linux_Gaming Laptop⠀⇛ TUXEDO Sirius 16 announced as TUXEDO Computers’ first all-AMD Linux gaming laptop featuring AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS and AMD Radeon RX 7600M XT. 4. ⚓ Linux_6.7-rc3⠀⇛ By Linus Torvalds 5. ⚓ MiniDebConf_Cambridge_Reports⠀⇛ 2 repors from Andrew Cater 6. ⚓ Rocky_Linux_9.3_Brings_Back_Cloud_and_Container_Images_for_PowerPC_64- Bit⠀⇛ RHEL clone Rocky Linux 9.3 has been released today and it’s now available for download as a free alternative to Red Hat’s enterprise Linux distributions CentOS Stream and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. 7. ⚓ Ultramarine_Linux_39_Launches_Featuring_Fedora’s_Latest_Innovations⠀⇛ Ultramarine Linux 39 combines the latest kernel 6.5 with Budgie 10.8.2, offering a different Fedora computing experience 8. ⚓ Links_27/11/2023:_Australian_Wants_Tech_Companies_Under_Grip⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ a few howtos for early Monday 10. ⚓ Nations_Where_Microsoft_Windows_Falls_to_Almost_Single-Digit_Market Share⠀⇛ In many parts of the world Windows is already becoming a rarer sight ⚓ New⠀⇛ 11. ⚓ LinuxYuck:_Openwashing-as-a-Service,_Even_for_Controversial_Microsoft Back_Doors_on_Many_Computer_Boards⠀⇛ For those who don't know what ThreadX is and why it's so notorious (Microsoft merely bought it as a Trojan horse), research the matter 12. ⚓ Serving_in_a_Third_of_a_Second_(HTTP/S_and_Gemini)⠀⇛ Latency or overhead boil down to the network (packet transmission) 13. ⚓ Oracle_Linux_8_Update_9⠀⇛ new release and more 14. ⚓ History_is_Not_an_Opinion⠀⇛ A wrong history 15. ⚓ 54_Gemini_Clients_You_Can_Use_to_Browse_Gemini_Edition_(gemini:// gemini.tuxmachines.org)⠀⇛ latest list 16. ⚓ We've_Done_Better_Since_Abandoning_Twitter_and_Other_Social_Control Networks⠀⇛ Use your own site, not others' (especially not sites controlled by sociopaths for personal gain) 17. ⚓ Microsoft's_Bing_Has_Collapsed_in_Pakistan_Since_'ChatGPT'_Hype⠀⇛ What is the future of Microsoft if even hundreds of millions in media bribes (for puff pieces) cannot revitalise its search ambitions? 18. ⚓ Releases:_Data_Generator_for_PostgreSQL,_Kiwi_TCMS,_Notepad++⠀⇛ 3 new releases 19. ⚓ New_or_Updated_Lists_of_GNU/Linux_Software⠀⇛ 3 lists today 20. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ GIMP, kew, and more 21. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ PHP and more 22. ⚓ Qubes_OS_4.2.0-rc5_is_available_for_testing⠀⇛ 5th RC for 4.2.0 is now available 23. ⚓ OpenZFS_Data_Loss,_Linux_Revisionism,_and_Wayland_Conflict⠀⇛ Kernel and graphics 24. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ 4 stories 25. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only 5 for now 26. ⚓ EasyOS_Kirkstone-series_version_5.6.4_released⠀⇛ and some more news 27. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ This forgotten Android phone did something incredible 4 years ago 28. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ 4 links for today 29. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ Mastodon and curl 30. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ 7 howtos for the afternoon 31. ⚓ Building_a_NetBSD_ramdisk_kernel⠀⇛ When I used OpenBSD, I was a big fan of bsd.rd: a kernel that includes a root file system with an installer and a few tools 32. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_TWIL_and_LINUX_Unplugged⠀⇛ 2 new episodes 33. ⚓ Olimex_launches_STMicro_STM32MP157_SoM_and_open-source_hardware_EVB⠀⇛ Olimex provides a minimal Debian 11 image with Linux 6.x for the module and EVB 34. ⚓ Anniversary_release:_KPhotoAlbum_5.12.0⠀⇛ We're happy to announce the new release 5.12.0 of KPhotoAlbum, the KDE photo management program 35. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_November_26th,_2023⠀⇛ The 164th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on November 26th, 2023 36. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Hacking_and_Raspberry_Pi_in_Education⠀⇛ 3 stories 37. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ Security podcast and Microsoft incidents ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 984 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Permacomputing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Permacomputing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Permacomputing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 Original_here (attribution and licence at the bottom, too) =============================================================================== This is a collection of random thoughts regarding the application of permacultural ideas to the computer world. See also: Permacomputing_update_2021 Some have tried to connect these worlds before (WikiWikiWeb's_Permaculture article; Kent_Beck's short-lived idea of Permaprogramming), but these have mostly concentrated on enhancing software engineering practices with some ideas from gardening. I am more interested in the aspect of cultural and ecological permanence. That is, how to give computers a meaningful and sustainable place in a human civilization that has a meaningful and sustainable place in the planetary biosphere. ✐ 1. Problem⠀✐ Over the last few hundred years of human civilization, there has been a dramatic increase in the consumption of artificially produced energy. In the overarching story, this is often equated with "progress". In the computer world, this phenomenon gets multiplied by itself: "progress" facilitates ever greater densities of data storage and digital logic, thus dramatically exploding the availability of computing resources. However, the abundance has also caused an equivalent explosion in wastefulness, which shows in things like mindblowingly ridiculous hardware requirements for even quite trivial tasks. At the same time, computers have been failing their utopian_expectations. Instead of amplifying the users' intelligence, they rather amplify their stupidity. Instead of making it possible to scale down the resource requirements of the material world, they have instead become a major part of the problem. Instead of making the world more comprehensible, they rather add to its incomprehensibility. And they often even manage to become slower despite becoming faster. In both computing and agriculture, a major issue is that problems are too often "solved" by increasing controllability and resource use. Permaculture takes another way, advocating methods that "let nature do the work" and thus minimize the dependence on artificial energy input. Localness and decentralization are also major themes in the thought. What makes permacultural philosophy particularly appealing (to me) is that it does not advocate "going back in time" despite advocating a dramatic decrease in use of artificial energy. Instead, it trusts in human ingenunity in finding clever hacks for turning problems into solutions, competition into co- operation, waste into resources. Very much the same kind of creative thinking I appreciate in computer hacking. The presence of intelligent life in an ecosystem can be justified by its strengthening effect. Ideally, humans could make ecosystems more flexible and more resilient because of their ability to take leaps that are difficult or impossible for "unintelligent" natural processes. The existence of computers in a human civilization can be justified by their ability to augment this potential. ✐ 2. Physical resources⠀✐ § 2.1. Energy⠀➾ Permaculture emphasizes resource-sensitivity. Computers primarily use electricity, so to them resource-sensitivity primarily means 1) adapting to changes in energy conditions and 2) using the available energy wisely. Today's computers, even mobile ones, are surprisingly bad at this. This is partially due to their legacy as "calculation factories" that are constantly guaranteed all the resources they "need". In permacomputing, intense non-urgent computation (such as long machine learning batches) would take place only when a lot of surplus energy is being produced or there is a need for electricity-to-heat conversion. This requires that the computer is aware of the state of the surrounding energy system. At times of low energy, both hardware and software would prefer to scale down: background processes would freeze, user interfaces would become more rudimentary, clock frequencies would decrease, unneeded processors and memory banks would power off. At these times, people would prefer to do something else than interact with computers. It is often wise to store energy for later use. Flywheels are a potential alternative to chemical batteries. They have similar energy_densities (MJ/kg) but require no rare-earth materials and last for decades or centuries instead of mere years. § 2.2. Silicon⠀➾ IC fabrication requires large amounts of energy, highly refined machinery and poisonous substances. Because of this sacrifice, the resulting microchips should be treasured like gems or rare exotic spices. Their active lifespans would be maximized, and they would never be reduced to their raw materials until they are thoroughly unusable. Instead of planned obsolescence, there should be planned longevity. Broken devices should be repaired. If the community needs a kind of device that does not exist, it should preferrably be built from existing components that have fallen out of use. Chips should be designed open and flexible, so that they can be reappropriated even for purposes they were never intended for. Complex chips should have enough redundancy and bypass mechanisms to keep them working even after some of their internals wear out. (In a multicore CPU, for instance, many partially functioning cores could combine into one fully functioning one.) Chips that work but whose practical use cannot be justified can find artistic and other psychologically meaningful use. They may also be stored away until they are needed again (especially if the fabrication quality and the storage conditions allow for decades or centuries of "shelf life"). Use what is available. Even chips that do "evil" things are worth considering if there's a landfill full of them. Crack their DRM locks, reverse-engineer their black boxes, deconstruct their philosophies. It might even be possible to reappropriate something like Bitcoin-mining ASICs for something artistically interesting or even useful. Minimized on-chip feature size makes it possible to do more computation with less energy but it often also means increased fragility and shorter lifespans. Therefore, the densest chips should be primarily used for purposes where more computation actually yields more. (In entertainment use, for example, a large use of resources is nothing more than a decadent esthetic preference.) Alternatives_to_semiconductors should be actively researched. Living_cells might be able to replace microchips in some tasks sometime in the future. Once perfectly clean ways of producing microchip equivalents have been taken to use, the need for "junk fetishism" will probably diminish. § 2.3. Miscellaneous⠀➾ Whenever bright external light is available, displays should be able to use it instead of competing against it with their own backlight. (See: Transflective LCD) Personally-owned computers are primarily for those who dedicate themselves to the technology and thus spend considerable amounts of time with it. Most other people would be perfectly happy with shared hardware. Even if the culture and society embraced computers more than anything else, requiring everyone to own one would be an overkill. ✐ 3. Observation and interaction⠀✐ The first item in many lists of permacultural principles is "Observe and interact." I interpret this as primarily referring to a bidirectional and co- operative relationship with natural systems: you should not expect your garden to be easily top-down controllable like an army unit but accept its quirkiness and adapt to it. § 3.1. Observation⠀➾ Observation is among the most important human skills computers can augment. Things that are difficult or impossible for humans to observe can be brought within human cognitive capacity by various computational processes. Gathered information can be visualized, slight changes and pattern deviances emphasized, slow processes sped up, forecasts calculated. In Bill Mollison's words, "Information is the critical potential resource. It becomes a resource only when obtained and acted upon." Computer systems should also make their own inner workings as observable as possible. If the computer produces visual output, it would use a fraction of its resources to visualize its own intro- and extrospection. A computer that communicates with radio waves, for example, would visualize its own view of the surrounding radio landscape. Current consumer-oriented computing systems often go to ridiculous lengths to actually prevent the user from knowing what is going on. Even error messages have become unfashionable; many websites and apps just pretend everything is fine even if it isn't. This kind of extreme unobservability is a major source of technological alienation among computer users. The visualizations intended for casual and passive observation would be pleasant and tranquil while making it easy to see the big picture and notice the small changes. Tapping into the inborn human tendency to observe the natural environment may be a good idea when designing visualizers. When the user wants to observe something more closely, however, there is no limit in how flashy, technical and "non-natural" the presentation can be, as long as the observer prefers it that way. § 3.2. Yin and yang hacking⠀➾ Traditional computer hacking is often very "yang". A total understanding and control of the target system is valued. Changing a system's behavior is often an end in itself. There are predefined goals the system is pushed towards. Optimization tends to focus on a single measurable parameter. Finding a system's absolute limits is more important than finding its individual strengths or essence. In contrast, "yin" hacking accepts the aspects that are beyond rational control and comprehension. Rationality gets supported by intuition. The relationship with the system is more bidirectional, emphasizing experimentation and observation. The "personality" that stems from system-specific peculiarities gets more attention than the measurable specs. It is also increasingly important to understand when to hack and when just to observe without hacking. The difference between yin and yang hacking is similar to the difference between permaculture and industrial agriculture. In the latter, a piece of nature (the field) is forced (via a huge energy investment) into an oversimplified state that is as predictable and controllable as possible. Permaculture, on the other hand, emphasizes a co-operative (observing and interacting) relationship with the natural system. Yang hacking is quite essential to computing. After all, computers are based on comprehensible and deterministic models that tiny pieces of nature are "forced" to follow. However, there are many kinds of systems where the yin way makes much more sense (e.g. the behavior of neural networks is often very difficult to analyze rationally). Even the simplest programmable systems have a "yin" aspect that stems_from_the programmability_itself. Also, taking the yang type of optimization to the extreme (like in the sub-kilobyte demoscene categories), one often bumps into situations where the yin way is the only way forward. Intellectual laziness may sometimes result in computing that is too yin. An example would be trying to use a machine learning system to solve a problem before even considering it analytically. § 3.2.1. Processes⠀➾ There are many kinds of computational processes. Some produce a final definitive result, some improve their result gradually. Some yield results very quickly, some need more time. Computing world still tends to prefer classic, mainframe-style processes that are one-shot and finite. No improvement over previous results, just rerun the entire batch from scratch. Even when a process is naturalistic, slow, gradual and open-ended – as in many types of machine learning – computer people often force it into the mainframeishly control-freaky framework. Some more "yin-type" attitude would be definitely needed. ✐ 4. Progress⠀✐ The fossil-industrial story of linear progress has made many people believe that the main driver for computer innovation would be the constant increase of computing capacity. I strongly disagree. I actually think it would be more accurate to state that some innovation has been possible despite the stunting effect of rapid hardware growth (although this is not a particularly accurate statement either). The space of technological possibilities is not a road or even a tree: new inventions do not require "going forward" or "branching on the top" but can often be made from even quite "primitive" elements. The search space could be better thought about as a multidimensional rhizomatic maze: undiscovered areas can be expected to be found anywhere, not merely at the "frontier". The ability to speed fast "forward" on a "highway of technology" tends to make people blind to the diversity of the rhizome: the same boring ideas get reinvented with ever higher specs, and genuinely new ideas get downplayed. The linear-progressivist idea of technological obsolescence may stem from authoritarian metaphors: there may only be one king at a time. This idea easily leads to an impoverished and monocultural view of technology where there is room for only a handful of ideas at a time. Instead of technological "progress" (that implies constant abandoning of the old), we should consider expanding the diversity and abundance of ideas. Different kinds of technology should be seen as supporting each other rather than competing against each other for domination. In nature, everything is interdependent, and these interdependencies tend to strengthen the whole. In technology, however, large dependency networks and "diversity of options" often make the system more fragile. Civilization should therefore try to find ways of making technological dependencies work more like those in nature, as well as ways of embracing technological diversity in fruitful ways. ✐ 5. Programming⠀✐ Programmability is the core of computing and the essence of computer literacy. Therefore, users must not be deliberately distanced from it. Instead, computer systems and user cultures should make programming as relevant, useful and accessible as possible. Any community that uses computers would have the ability to create its own software. A local software would address local needs better than the generic "one size fits all" solutions would. Rather than huge complex "engines" that can be reconfigured for different requirements, there would be sets of building blocks that could be used to create programs that only have the features necessary to fill their given purposes. Most of today's software engineering practices and tools were invented for a "Moore's law world" where accumulation, genericity and productization are more important than simplicity and resource-sensitivity. New practices and tools will be needed for a future world that will no longer approve wasteful use of resources. Optimization/refactoring is vitally important and should take place on all levels of abstraction, by both human and AI codecrafters. Ideally, it would be possible to invent and apply esoteric tricks without endangering the clarity or correctness of the main code (by separating the problem definition from implementation details, for example). It might be wise to maintain databases for problem solutions, optimization/refactoring tricks and reduction rules and develop ways to (semi)automatically find and apply them. ✐ 6. Software⠀✐ There are many kinds of software, and very few principles apply to all of them. Some programs are like handheld tools, some programs are like intelligent problem-solvers, some programs are like gears in an engine, and some programs are nothing like any of those. § 6.1. Dumb programs⠀➾ A program that is intended to be like a tool should be understandable, predictable and wieldy. It should be simple enough that a proficient user can produce an unambiguous and complete natural-language description of what it does (and how). Ideally, the actual executable program would not be larger than this description. The ideal wieldiness may be compared to that of a musical instrument. The user would develop a muscle-memory-level grasp of the program features, which would make the program work like an extension of the user's body (regardless of the type of input hardware). There would be very few obstacles between imagination and expression. The absolute number of features is not as important as the flexibility of combining them. Ideally, this flexibility would greatly exceed the intentions of the original author of the program. § 6.2. Smart programs⠀➾ In addition to what is commonly thought as artificial intelligence, smartness is also required in tasks such as video compression and software compilation. Anybody/anything intending to perform these tasks perfectly will need to know a large variety of tricks and techniques, some of which might be hard to discover or very specific to certain conditions. It is always a nice bonus if a smart program is comprehensible and/or uses minimal_resources, but these attributes are by no means a priority. The results are the most important. One way to justify the large resource consumption of a smart program is to estimate how much resources its smartness saves elsewhere. The largest savings could be expected in areas such as resource and ecosystem planning, so quite large artificial brains could be justified there. Brains whose task is to optimize/refactor large brains may also be large. When expanding a "dumb" tool-like program with smartness, it should never reduce the comprehensibility and wieldiness of the core tool. It should also be possible to switch off the smartness at any time. § 6.2.1. Artificial intelligence⠀➾ Artificial intellects should not be thought about as competing against humans in human-like terms. Their greatest value is that they are different from human minds and thus able to expand the intellectual diversity of the world. AIs may be able to come up with ideas, designs and solutions that are very difficult for human minds to conceive. They may also lessen the human burden in some intellectual tasks, especially the ones that are not particularly suitable for humans. Since we are currently in the middle of a global environmental crisis that needs a rapid and complete redesign of the civilization, we should co-operate with AI technology as much as we can. AI may also be important as artificial otherness. In order to avoid a kind of "anthropological singularity" where all meaning is created by human minds, we should learn to embrace any non-human otherness we can find. Wild nature is the traditional source of otherness, and a contact with extraterrestrial lifeforms would provide another. Interactions with artificial intelligence would help humans enrich their relationships with otherness in general. § 6.3. Automation⠀➾ Permaculture wants to develop systems where nature does most of the work, and humans mostly do things like maintenance, design and building. A good place for computerized automation would therefore be somewhere between natural processes and human labor. Mere laziness does not justify automation: modern households are full of devices that save relatively little time but waste a lot of energy. Automation is at its best at continuous and repetitive tasks that require a lot of time and/or effort from humans but only a neglectable amount of resources from a programmable device. § 6.4. Maintenance⠀➾ Many programs require long-term maintenance due to changing requirements and environments. This is an area where gardening wisdom can be useful. A major difference is that a software program is much easier to (re)create from scratch than a garden. Most changes to a program tend to grow its size/complexity. This effect should be balanced with refactoring (that reduces the size/complexity). The need for refactoring is often disregarded in today's "Moorean" world where software bloat is justified by constant hardware upgrades. In an ideal world, however, the constant maintenance of a program would be more likely to make it smaller and faster than to bloat it up. Programs whose functionality does not change should not require maintenance other than preservation. In order to eliminate "platform rot" that would stop old software from working, there would be compatibility platforms that are unambiguously defined, completely static (frozen) and easy to emulate/ virtualize. ✐ 7. Culture⠀✐ § 7.1. Relationship with technology⠀➾ Any community that uses a technology should develop a deep_relationship to it. Instead of being framed for specific applications, the technology would be allowed to freely connect and grow roots to all kinds of areas of human and non-human life. Nothing is "just a tool" or "just a toy", nobody is "just a user". There would be local understanding of each aspect of the technology. Not merely the practical use, maintenance and production but the cultural, artistic, ecological, philosophical and historical aspects as well. Each local community would make the technology locally_relevant. Each technology would have one or more "scenes" where the related skills and traditions are maintained and developed. Focal practices are practiced, cultural artifacts are created, enthusiasm is roused and channeled, inventions are made. The "scenes" would not replace formal institutions or utilitarian practices but would rather provide an undergrowth to support them. No technology should be framed for a specific demographic segment or a specific type of people. The "scenes" should embrace and actively extend the diversity of their participants. Theoretical and practical understanding are equally important and support one another. Even the deepest academic theorist would sometimes make their hands dirty in order to strengthen their theory, and even the most pragmatic tinkerer would deepen their practice with some theoretical wisdom. § 7.2. Telecommunication⠀➾ The easiest way to send a piece of information between two computers should always be the one that uses the least energy without taking too much time. The allowable time would depend on the context: in some cases, a second would be too much, while in some others, even several days would be fine. If the computers are within the same physical area, direct peer-to-peer links would be preferred. When there are multiple simultaneous recipients for the same data, broadcast protocols would be preferred. For high-bitrate transfers (e.g. streaming video), shared broadcasts would also be culturally encouraged: it is a better idea to join a common broadcast channel than request a separate serving of the file. General-purpose communication platforms would not have entertainment as a design priority. The exchange of messages and information would be slow and contemplative rather than fast and reactive. In public discussion, well- thought-out and fact-based views would be the most respected and visible ones. Communication networks may very well be global and the protocols standardized, but the individual sites (platforms, forums, interfaces, BBSes) would be primarily local. Global, proprietary social media services would not be desirable, as they enforce the same "one size fits all" monoculture everywhere. All the most commonly needed information resources would be available at short or moderate distances. A temporary loss of intercontinental network connection would not be something most users would even notice. It should be easy to save anything from the network into local files. "Streaming-only" or other DRM-locked media would not exist. People would be aware of where their data is physically located and prefer to have local copies of anything they consider important. Any computer should be usable without a network connection. § 7.3. Audiovisual media⠀➾ Many people prefer to consume their audiovisual media at resolutions and data rates that are as high as possible (thus consuming as much energy as possible). This is, of course, an extremely unsustainable preference. There are countless ways, most of them still undiscovered, to make low and moderate data complexities look good — sometimes good enough that increased resolution would no longer improve them. Even compression artifacts might look so pleasant that people would actually prefer to have them. For extreme realism, perfection, detail and sharpness, people would prefer to look at nature. § 7.4. Commons⠀➾ Societies should support the development of software, hardware and other technology in the same way as they support scientific research and education. The results of the public efforts would be in the public domain, freely available and freely modifiable. Black boxes, lock-ins, excessive productization and many other abominations would be marginalized. =============================================================================== Written by Ville-Matias "Viznut" Heikkilä. 2020-06-24: initial release 2020-06-30: license added, cosmetic changes 2021-08-12: linked to 2021 update 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Creative_Commons_License⦈_ This work is licensed under a Creative_Commons_Attribution_4.0_International License. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1600 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Professor_Eben_Moglen_on_How_Social_Control_Media_Metabolises_H.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Professor_Eben_Moglen_on_How_Social_Control_Media_Metabolises_H.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Professor Eben Moglen on How Social Control Media Metabolises Humans and Constraints Freedom of Thought⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by on Nov 28, 2023, updated Nov 28, 2023 Video: re:publica_2019_-_Eben_Moglen:_Why_Freedom_of_Thought_Requires_Attention (click to play) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇re:publica_2019_-_Eben_Moglen:_Why_Freedom_of_Thought Requires_Attention⦈_ THE consistent exodus at Twitter gains further steam (except_some_places_like Japan) and high-profile_'quitters'. This is good. This is what we want to see. A few years ago, just before the pandemic, Professors Eben Moglen gave this good_talk and we've decided to crop out some relevant_portion_in_a_free_format (10:58-14:52). Facebook usage plunged_in_North_America and plummeted_in_South_America (also elsewhere); let's hope all those social control networks will deteriorate in terms of "share" - if not collapse - next year. Nothing of value would be lost if all these data-harvesting giants (profiling people) vanished overnight. Bytedance/TikTok (spying operation/user front end, respectively) is worse because of its handler, the autocratic communists in China, who leverage it not just to cause conflict or self-harming behaviour outside China (it's called "opium" rather than "spinach" TikTok); they_use_it_for_censorship while crying over "censorship" any time some public official somewhere suggests banning Bytedance/TikTok. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠻⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠰⠲⠖⣲⠶⠴⠷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠸⡉⠩⠁⣸⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡾⣿⡿⡟⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢛⢋⢛⡆⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠆⠸⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣿⡿⠿⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣀⣴⣤⣴⣼⣤⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣟⣠⡴⠁⠀⢰⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣼⣿⡿⣀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⠉⢻⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⢱⣿⡟⢱⣧⠊⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣆⠚⢡⣿⣏⣜⠛⠻⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⢠⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢹⡏⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡷⡘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⠿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⣻⠃⠀⠈⠻⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢀⣼⣭⠀⠀⠀⠸⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣵⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣆⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⢸⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1673 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Stuff_People_Write_About_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Stuff_People_Write_About_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stuff People Write About Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 This new_blogger has an inaccurate_take_on_Linux. It merits correction: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Waddup Linux: Kernel, GNU had started in the 1980s already; It was actually, and not based on MINIX like Microsoft pays people to write⦈ That was yesterday. There are revisionist pieces like these all the time. The Linux_Foundation actively encourages revisionism because it's controlled by companies like Microsoft. ⣿⠛⡟⢻⠟⡿⢿⣿⠿⠛⡿⠿⢻⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠛⣿⡟⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢡⡎⢰⠢⠅⢇⠺⠀⡀⠗⢸⠸⠃⡇⠺⢈⣿⠀⠿⡇⡇⢸⠀⡀⠇⠸⢂⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⡥⣼⡏⠻⣿⣿⣝⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣁⠉⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠐⠈⠊⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠈⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠂⠂⠐⢘⡃⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠆⠀⠀⠦⠀⢰⠶⡄⠀⣤⠾⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠓⠈⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠃⠈⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠘⠈⠈⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠂⠈⠈⠚⠂⢠⣀⣧⣦⣽⣀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠑⠀⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠂⢊⢀⠐⡈⠀⡀⠀⠀⢐⢈⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⡐⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢘⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠃⠀⠐⠑⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⡃⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢈⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⡉⠀⢠⣦⣐⣛⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⡁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢠⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠄⠀⠠⢨⠀⢄⠈⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⡁⠀⠨⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⡄⡀⣠⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠀⠀⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⢠⢠⢀⠤⠀⠄⣠⡄⢠⠀⠀⡄⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠐⠀⠀⠂⠤⠆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠠⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠄⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠁⠛⠈⠐⠉⠀⠂⠃⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠋⠉⠘⠉⠉⠇⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠸⠈⠐⠉⠂⠙⠗⠰⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣉⡃⠀⠀⢀⠀⡑⡀⠀⠈⢘⠀⠈⡀⠁⣁⡂⢘⠘⠀⡁⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢐⠘⠀⠀⠂⠂⠈⠀⢈⠈⡁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⡀⡁⢀⠐⠀⡈⠂⠀⠀⢘⠐⢈⠀⡁⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⣴⣶⣜⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠄⠄⡤⠠⢀⣉⡁⡀⠁⠀⠠⢨⠀⠀⡄⠠⠠⠠⠤⠅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢈⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡠⢀⡤⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠄⠀⠠⠰⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣀⣈⣈⣀⣃⣀⣁⣀⣀⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣃⣁⣀⣐⣀⣘⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⡟⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢿⡯⡿⡿⣻⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣫⣽⣿⣫⣽⣟⣫⣻⣗⣟⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣸⣻⣷⣹⣻⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣇⣽⣿⣏⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣹⣟⣿⣟⣯⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⣷⣼⣽⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣤⣦⣿⣼⣶⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿⣴⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣯⣼⣴⣧⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣯⣾⣧⣿⣷⣾⣿⣯⣧⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⢟⠛⣟⢙⣿⣟⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⢿⠛⠛⣩⡄⣾⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣛⡟⢻⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣹⣯⣏⣹⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣫⣏⣿⠿⠋⠿⠿⠟⠿⠏⠽⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠏⠿⠿⠹⠿⢻⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣏⣿⣿⣟⣽⣹⣿⣘⣿⣏⣿⣏⣹⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣥⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣼⣯⣦⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⣿ ⢸⢹⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⣛⡿⢻⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⡛⢛⣫⢩⡍⢲⣶⣾⡿⡟⣿⣿⢻⢹⣿⡟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠿⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⢟⢻⣿⢹⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⢸⣽⣽⣽⣏⣽⣿⣹⣹⣋⣿⣟⣍⣿⣟⣻⣾⣟⣯⣟⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣟⣹⣿⣨⣿⣫⣿⣯⣘⣟⣿⣟⣽⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣩⣿⣽⣿⣨⣿⣻⣿⣿⣋⢿⣿⣿⣙⣹⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣹⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣟⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡏⣻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠟⣿⡿⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢟⡿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1761 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/_Teaser_Next_Week_s_Part_in_the_Series_About_Anti_Free_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/_Teaser_Next_Week_s_Part_in_the_Series_About_Anti_Free_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Teaser] Next Week's Part in the Series About Anti-Free Software Militants⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 Yesterday's_part only scratches the surface; next Monday we'll show the lengths to which deranged_militants go in an effort to 'cancel' us and spy on us. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Viking about to throw an axe (meme): An E-mail Axe-change; From false accounts⦈ ⣿⠇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠡⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⢘⡛⠻⠀⠀⡀⡇⢀⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⠃⡆⢻⠀⢸⠀⣛⠟⠃⢸⠤⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠈⠀⠀⡗⢺⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠙⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣦⣼⢤⣬⣽⣿⣤⣦⣧⣧⣴⣤⣤⣧⣬⣿⣤⢦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣭⣿⣷⣬⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣴⣤⣦⣥⣼⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢰⣆⣙⣿⣿⡟⠿⠲⢰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣹⣿⡀⠀⠏⢨⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⢙⠙⠋⢹⣿⡗⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣬⠙⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣻⡿⠇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠚⢻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠋⠘⠿⣿⣿⠿⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⡤⣆⠀⠀⣤⢄⡀⠰⣿⡿⠋⠈⠐⠓⢻⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠋⠿⢿⠏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠰⣆⡆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠤⠴⠦⠤⠀⣼⣧⣽⣆⣠⠀⠀⠰⠒⠀⢆⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡏⣻⠀⣷⣶⣷⣾⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠈⢁⣀⣤⣤⣐⣦⡄⢀⣠⡀⢠⣼⣿⣿⠿⢓⠒⠀⠀⢐⡆⠀⠠⡄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣤⡖⠃⢬⣿⣏⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⣴⣤⠈⠁⠿⣿⣷⣄⣙⣋⣁⣀⣼⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠈⠉⠙⠋⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠋⣀⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡁⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⣭⡤⢍⢉⣻⡛⣷⠻⢟⣉⡋⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⡀⠉⠙⠴⠾⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡟⢹⡝⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠐⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣐⣒⠒⠚⢛⡛⠻⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠦⠄⣹⣤⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠛⠒⠲⠆⠀⢀⠖⢀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢟ ⠛⣛⣿⣿⠶⢦⡤⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠲⢀⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣀⣴ ⢲⡟⠻⠋⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⢿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻ ⣿⣭⡄⠀⠈⢱⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠐⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⠀⠠⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⢫⣡⣬⣭ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣄⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡠⠲⣞⣚⣩⣭⣠⣦⣼⠿⣿⣟⣙⣉⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⡿⣸⡿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⢠⣻⡿⣟⣽⣿⢇⣛⡝⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⡙⢁⡩⣳⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⣋⡻⢩⡟⣄⢤⣵⣭⡍⠁⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠌⠃⠀⢨⠀⣆⡈⠀⣀⡇⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⣄⠐⢤⣿⣿⣴⣢⣀⣼⠉⠁⠈⠀⠙⠁⢉⣉⣀⣀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠈⠉⠀⣀⣘⣋⣇⣠⣀⣀⣃⣤⣀⡀⠃⣀⠠⠀⡃⠀⡰⢀⠈⠀⣏⣙⣀⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿⠯⣿⡒⣄⣠⣀⡀⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠊⠀⡰⠄⠀⠈⠉⠹⢿⣭⣷⣤⠚⠀⢀⢃⠛⢳⣦⠳⣹⡋⠙ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1810 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Techrights_Statement_on_Cancel_Culture_Going_Out_of_Control.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/Techrights_Statement_on_Cancel_Culture_Going_Out_of_Control.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techrights Statement on 'Cancel Culture' Going Out of Control⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Mute Emoji⦈ THIS statement reflects or relates to a discussion we had in IRC last night. Over the past year we wrote a great deal on this topic, partly because we too had been subjected to the 'Cancel Culture' treatment. We were vilified, lied about, and our IRC channels got infested with criminal elements looking to "seed evidence" (for them to later point to) of foul conduct. The term 'Cancel Culture' is connected to an abstract concept. There's no official group or a list of names. It refers to a chain of tactics and perhaps an ideology, not limited to any one cause and vulnerable/marginalised group. The term 'Cancel Culture' is often associated with the political right, but Techrights wishes to make it abundantly clear that the targets can be anybody, irrespective of political opinions and discourse. Sometimes_the_most_prominent_participants_in_this_are_mega-corporations, albeit hiding in the shadows (behind employees or wannabe employees). As a leftist progressive myself, I am deeply concerned about so-called 'Cancel Culture' (a relatively new term) spinning out of control and abandoning reason. It reminds me of blasphemy laws. Instead of debating people or trying to convince them to consider another worldview there's a mob-like mentality and overly brutal approach that results in division and hatred. In_some_cases_this is_motivated_by_selfishness or ego (insecurities compel people to tear down others). Too many RMS wannabes and opportunists trying to replace him? "I can do better than him!" they insist. Except you didn't do anything!! You did not start GNU(/Linux). You did not make the GPL. The knives are out because of envious hyenas, seeing a man ageing and now with serious health problems. The vultures are circling. And then they move on to his friend, Eben Moglen. 'Cancel Culture' is a symptom of societal deterioration and a mental health crisis. Galileo's days are back. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⣉⡉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⡋⠁⣠⣤⣤⣄⡉⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⡟⠙⢿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⢿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⡟⢀⣦⡈⠻⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣦⠈⢻⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣦⠈⢻⣿⠀⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠻⣿⣷⣄⠁⣰⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣿⣦⣈⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⠦⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⡉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1909 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/When_Microsoft_Blocks_Your_Access_to_Free_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/11/28/When_Microsoft_Blocks_Your_Access_to_Free_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When Microsoft Blocks Your Access to Free Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 "Linux is a cancer that attaches itself in an intellectual property sense to everything it touches." --Steve Ballmer, Microsoft CEO GitHub cannot make money, but it can block/manipulate/undermine Free software and the essential building blocks of Microsoft's "Most_Potent_Operating_System Competitor". It's all about money, not about science or engineering. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Yen Sign⦈ THE conventional wisdom says that Free software is available to everyone, but Microsoft went out of its way to block people from quite a few countries; over 100_million_people_cannot_access_GitHub_because_Microsoft_blacklisted_them, based_on_their_country_of_residence (not even their choice!). Very inclusive, right? People who value diversity and wish to be inclusive should simply abandon Microsoft and GitHub. Or, taking accessibility into account too, abandon JavaScript and all this "modern" (proprietary) Web stuff... "darwin" in our IRC network has just said that "for a week or few/two there's been no route on our network to github.com ... just called my ISP and they verified this and say they saw the same on a major nationwide ISP (Comcast)... the route stops somewhere in Microsoft's network. Don't know this is just ineptitude or part of an attack on github. We can still access it in web browsers for some odd reason, just no longer for command-line updates and trying software with git..." Well, psydruid then said that "maybe github is just crumbling under its own weight [and] people should know better than to use github..." There's more on that in the_latest_scrollback. MinceR said it "sounds like a good time for an automatic shithub mirroring service" (I told him that something similar exists already, but it acts only as a gateway over gemini:/ / protocol, it's not an independent mirror per se). "darwin" explained that "so much stuff on UNIX/GNU/Linux operating systems I use depends on it. I hate it, but there's not much I can do [...] most the FLOSS developers were jumping on the bandwagon using github..." Only two days ago we gave_a_reason_to_abandon_GitHub_as_soon_as_possible. Perhaps this is another. An associate of ours warned about a related and looming/active threat. "Protocols are one approach to killing the net (or the WWW) or keeping it open," he said. "Routing are another," he noted, as "right now Clownflare has control over much of the routing at the end of the chain. Google is eyeing something similar." "Then there is the push by Google and others to shut down sites and replace them with "web apps" using the browser as an inefficient and insecure javascript based VM instead." It should be noted that GitLab too is blocking many users in quite a few countries. GitLab is even worse when it comes to JavaScript (than GitHub). It doesn't value the Open Web and it doesn't serve pages, it serves "Web UIs". Let it be a cautionary tale. Stop outsourcing source code and reject bloatware. They both lead to difficulties. Such difficulties impede software freedom. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2041 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 28/11/2023: New Zealand's Big Tobacco Pivot and Google Mass-Deleting Accounts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies # Copyrights * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ India Times ☛ Cyber_Monday_marks_the_year's_biggest_online shopping_day_in_the_US⠀⇛ Even though e-commerce is now part and parcel of our everyday lives and much of the holiday shopping season, Cyber Monday -- a term coined back in 2005 by the National Retail Federation -- continues to be the biggest online shopping day of the year, thanks to the deals and the hype the industry has created to fuel it. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Pete Warden ☛ Stanford_CS_PhD_Course_Choices_for_Winter 2024⠀⇛ This will be a *very* niche post, but since there are around 100 other second year Stanford CS PhD students facing the same search problem, I thought I’d post my notes here in case they’ll be helpful. I make no guarantees about the accuracy of these results, I may well have fat-fingered some search terms, but let me know if you spot a mistake. I’ve indexed all 2xx and 3xx level courses in the first three breadth sections (since I already had the fourth covered), and I didn’t check 1xx because they tend to be more foundational. For what it’s worth, I’m most excited about CS 224N – Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning, and hope I can get signed up once enrollment opens. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Server_shipments_to_fall_20%_this_year, but_AI_means_vendors_still_raking_it_in⠀⇛ Server unit shipments for 2023 could crash by up to 20 percent on last year, despite revenue growing. The cause is hyper heterogeneous computing which is driving up the silicon content of systems, according to Omdia. Datacenters are being reshaped by the demands of AI, as The Register has reported previously. This shift has led to a call for fewer but more highly configured and costlier systems, hence revenue continuing to rise. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ No_single_solution_to_stop_student suicide,_Hong_Kong’s_John_Lee_says,_but_‘character_building’ may_help⠀⇛ A recent rise in student suicides in Hong Kong has no universal remedy and and a collective societal effort is required to protect youth mental health, Chief Executive John Lee has said. However, he added that some students had “a tendency of not seeking help” and causing themselves harm. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Incoming_New_Zealand_govt_to_abandon_anti- smoking_laws⠀⇛ New Zealand's incoming conservative government will jettison world-leading measures to stub out smoking, new Prime Minister Christopher Luxon confirmed Monday, in a move described by health campaigners as a "huge win for the tobacco industry". # ⚓ EuroNews ☛ 'Win_for_tobacco':_New_Zealand_to_abandon_first of_its_kind_smoking_ban_as_new_government_sworn_in⠀⇛ New Zealand's new government plans to repeal restrictions approved last year, a unique initiative that sought to stop the next generation smoking. # ⚓ BBC ☛ New_Zealand_smoking_ban:_Health_experts_criticise_new government's_shock_reversal⠀⇛ Health experts have strongly criticised the sudden reversal. "We are appalled and disgusted... this is an incredibly retrograde step on world-leading, absolutely excellent health measures," said Prof Richard Edwards, a tobacco control researcher and public health expert at the University of Otago. "Most health groups in New Zealand are appalled by what the government's done and are calling on them to backtrack," he told the BBC. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ New_Zealand's_new_PM_to_scrap 'generational_smoking_ban'⠀⇛ The chopped amendments include the generational ban, nicotine level curbs and the reduction in sales outlets. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Air_purifier_use_at_daycare_centres_cut_kids'_sick days_by_a_third,_study's_early_findings_say⠀⇛ The initial results from the first year of research are promising, according to researcher Enni Sanmark, from HUS Helsinki University Hospital. "Children were clearly less sick in daycare centres where air purification devices were used — down by around 30 percent," Sanmark explained. # ⚓ The_BMJ_publishes_another_biased_“investigation”_that promotes_antivax_narratives⠀⇛ Thanksgiving—as well as the break I took over the four day weekend—is over. So I’ll start this post by noting, as I did the last time I wrote about this topic in a major way, that The British Medical Journal (now The BMJ) is one of the oldest and most respected medical journals in the world that also has a history of publishing some excellent investigative journalism. For instance, well over a decade ago, it was The BMJ that published investigative journalist Brian Deer’s reports recounting the strong evidence indicating that Andrew Wakefield’s case series published in The Lancet in 1998 that linked the measles-mumps- rubella (MMR) vaccine to autism had been based on fraud. As most of our readers know, Wakefield’s study launched the modern iteration of the antivaccine movement and is, as I like to say, the study that launched a thousand quackeries directed at autistic children to “cure” them of their “vaccine-induced autism.” The headline of Deer’s accompanying commentary after his account of how the “case against the MMR was fixed” even referred to Wakefield’s study as “Piltdown medicine“, after the infamous Piltdown Man fraud. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Google_will_start_deleting_‘inactive’_accounts_in December._Here’s_what_you_need_to_know⠀⇛ If you have an account that’s deemed “inactive” and at risk for deletion, you should receive notices from Google sent to the email affiliated with that account and its recovery address (if one exits). But if you’re still catching up on this new policy — and want to ensure that your content on Google Drive, Docs, Gmail and more is saved — here’s what you need to know. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pakistani_Army_Claims_Suicide_Attack_A_Day_Earlier Carried_Out_By_Afghan_National⠀⇛ Pakistan's military said on November 27 that an Afghan national carried out a suicide attack a day earlier on a security forces convoy that killed two civilians and injured several others. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Navy_Rescues_Central_Park_From_Pirate Attack_in_Gulf_of_Aden⠀⇛ The United States says the episode is unrelated to regional tensions, though it is still investigating the firing of two missiles at the Navy ship involved in the rescue. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Pro-Israel_teacher_hides_in_Queens_high_school_as ‘radicalized’_students_riot:_‘They_want_her_fired’⠀⇛ “The teacher was seen holding a sign of Israel, like supporting it,” a senior told The Post this week. “A bunch of kids decided to make a group chat, expose her, talk about it, and then talk about starting a riot.” Hundreds of kids flooded into hallways and ran amok, chanting, jumping, shouting, and waving Palestinian flags or banners. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Teens_face_trial_accused_of_aiding_beheading of_teacher_Samuel_Paty⠀⇛ Six teenagers have gone on trial in Paris over accusations they were connected to the killing of Samuel Paty, a history teacher whose beheading by an Islamic extremist in 2020 inflicted lasting trauma on France. Most of the defendants, former middle-school students at the school where Paty taught, are accused of helping the killer identify and track the teacher, although they are not believed to have known that he intended to kill. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ How_asylum-seekers_[sic]_pay_to_cross Russian-Finnish_border⠀⇛ It's relatively easy to find information online about how to enter Finland from Russia without valid papers. For example, a search of the encrypted messaging service Telegram turned up several Arabic-language chats with users sharing their experiences. # ⚓ Greece ☛ Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan_preparing_for_a_lifetime_in power⠀⇛ Experienced analysts remind us that many of Erdogan’s revisionist policies regarding Greece and the “Blue Homeland” theory, the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, and the decision to acquire the S-400 missile system became prominently emphasized following his alliance with Devlet Bahceli’s nationalist MHP party and his election to the presidency in 2018 with the backing of nationalists. Bahceli has also expressed the perspective of Turkey potentially leaving NATO in numerous speeches. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Democracy_builds_resilience_against_organised crime_–_GITOC⠀⇛ Resilience against organised crime is created by democracy and its institutions, whilst armed conflict feeds greater levels of criminality in Africa, the newly-released ENACT Organised Crime Index report for Africa has found. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sierra_Leone_authorities_searching_for_attackers who_targeted_military_barracks,_prison⠀⇛ Sierra Leone's president said most of the leaders of weekend attacks on the nation’s main military barracks and prisons had been arrested, though the capital remained tense on Monday with many streets empty after a 24-hour curfew was relaxed to a dusk- to-dawn lockdown. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Digital_records_of_400,000_Dutch_people_forced to_work_for_Nazi_Germany_to_be_unveil⠀⇛ The Dutch National Archive will release information on Wednesday about over 400,000 Dutch citizens who were forced to work in Germany during the Second World War. The collection, established by the Dutch Red Cross after the war, was digitized with the help of volunteers over approximately one and a half years. It will be searchable by name and include details on employers, places of residence, marriages, and grave locations, all accessible online. The collection will be available on the Dutch National Archives website from Wednesday, featuring profiles of 400,000 Dutch individuals who were working in Germany. Due to privacy laws, only information about deceased individuals can be accessed. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Hanno Boeck ☛ A_Newsletter_about_Climate_Change_and Industrial_Decarbonization⠀⇛ Noticing that my old blog still gets considerable traffic and has a substantial number of people accessing its feeds, I thought I should announce a project I recently started. When discussing climate change and solutions, we often consider actions like replacing coal power plants with clean energy sources. But while these are important, they are the easy part. There is a whole range of emission sources that are much harder to avoid. Over a decade ago, I covered climate change for a German online publication. Due to the carbon capture and storage debate, I learned that some industrial processes have emissions that cannot be easily avoided. The largest and most well-known examples are steelmaking, where coal chemically reduces iron oxide to iron, and cement production, which uses carbon-containing minerals as an input material. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ La Quadature Du Net ☛ Scoring_of_welfare_beneficiaries:_the indecency_of_CAF's_algorithm_now_undeniable⠀⇛ After more than a year of mobilization against the CAF’s – the family branch of the french welfare system – practices of scoring welfare beneficiaries alongside the Stop Contrôles and Changer de Cap collectives1You can contact them at stop.controles@protonmail.com and contact@changerdecap.net., and after having detailed how the CAF’s algorithm works and its political framework, we are today publishing the source code of this scoring algorithm. We also invite you to consult here our presentation page on the use of similar algorithms within other administrations. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Study_finds_your_profile_picture_plays_a significant_role_in_whether_you_get_hired⠀⇛ "We analyzed six months of data from Freelancer.com and found that, above and beyond demographics and beauty, there is a strong correlation between simply looking the part and perceived job performance," said the researchers. "As part of our research, we analyzed 63,014 'completed' jobs that were posted online, which collectively received just over 2 million applications from 160,014 freelancers. The data was collected between January and June 2018." # ⚓ BW Businessworld Media Pvt Ltd ☛ TikTok_Parent_ByteDance_To Lay_off_Hundreds_Of_Employees_In_Gaming_Subsidiary⠀⇛ TikTok owner ByteDance is set to lay off hundreds of employees in its gaming unit, Nuverse, a decision attributed to robust and growing competition in the video gaming sector, according to a Reuters media report. Nuverse, a video game producer, is owned by Beijing-based ByteDance. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Meta's_spokesperson_is_a_wanted_man_in_Russia⠀⇛ The reason Stone was added to the list wasn’t explicitly stated in the TASS story, which cited data from the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. The authorities only said that he’s “wanted under an article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.” # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ How_U.S._House_Speaker_Mike_Johnson helped_derail_a_fight_against_election_lies⠀⇛ Moments later, Mayorkas testified that the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, a unit of DHS whose activities were part of the case, focuses on fighting disinformation from foreign adversaries — speech that would likely enjoy fewer First Amendment protections than speech by Americans. But Johnson was ready. “No, sir,” Johnson said. “The court determined you and all of your cohorts made no distinction between domestic speech and foreign speech. So don’t stand there under oath and tell me that you only focused on … foreign actors. That’s not true.” # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Sports_Illustrated_Allegedly_Dupes_Readers With_Fake_AI-Created_Writers⠀⇛ The parent company that owns the storied and once-lauded magazine Sports Illustrated has been shoveling more AI slop into its readers’ eyeballs. Instead of telling its audience the garbled, nonsensical AI-created content was crafted by a chatbot, the company has tried to smuggle the fake content to readers with bogus writers sporting AI-generated headshots. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ X/Twitter_booted_out_of_Australia's disinformation-fighting_club⠀⇛ As the group explained in an open letter to X, "recent changes to your user-reporting systems may have left Australian users unable to report electoral misinformation weeks away from a referendum." Reset.Tech described the inability to report such material as "extremely concerning" given the referendum was near. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Is_Suddenly_Expanding Into_Long-Form_Video⠀⇛ After turning the social control media world on its head and flocking users toward short- form video, Fentanylware (TikTok) is now aggressively expanding into its competitors’ space with long-form video. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Republicans_Want_To_Block_Broadband Funding_To_Schools_That_Refuse_To_Implement_Easily Bypassed_TikTok_Bans [Ed: Techdirt still abetting and batting for Pooh-tin, failing to grasp the real severity of this problem]⠀⇛ We’ve noted how the GOP’s obsession with TikTok is… weird and superficial. Guys like Ted Cruz or Brendan Carr will suffer absolute embolisms about TikTok (and TikTok only) to get on cable news where they’ll be portrayed as good faith privacy reformers. While simultaneously refusing to pass a privacy law or regulate dodgy data brokers (who routinely sell consumer data to everyone, including Chinese intelligence). o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Banned_Books⠀⇛ At Saturday’s great march in support of Palestine in London, police arrested members of the Communist Party of Great Britain Marxist-Leninist (CPGBML) for having a pamphlet on sale on their stall. # ⚓ Reason ☛ USC_Professor_Put_on_Remote_Teaching_After_Saying Hamas_Should_Be_Killed⠀⇛ The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) (Jessie Appleby) wrote about this last week (as did the Academic Freedom Alliance): [...] # ⚓ The Fire ☛ University_of_Southern_California_relegates professor_to_remote_teaching_for_expressing_anti-Hamas sentiments⠀⇛ The University of Southern California has barred economics professor John Strauss from teaching on campus for the rest of the semester in response to anti-Hamas remarks he made to pro-Palestinian protesters last week. Strauss will finish out the semester teaching courses on Zoom. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Musk’s_Lawsuit_Is_About_Destroying_Free Speech⠀⇛ The point of this lawsuit is to intimidate anyone who speaks out against antisemitism, white supremacy and other forms of bigotry. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ When_Your_Own_Book_Gets_Caught_Up_in_the Censorship_Wars⠀⇛ In May, 2021, Tennessee became one of the first states in the country to impose legal limits on class discussions about racism and white privilege. The law, passed by the Republican-dominated legislature, prohibits schools from teaching fourteen concepts, including that any individual is “inherently privileged, racist, sexist, or oppressive, whether consciously or subconsciously” and that “this state or the United States is fundamentally or irredeemably racist or sexist.” Our book examines the lingering effects of racist policies after Emancipation, in the housing system, the health-care system, the criminal-justice system, and others. It also traces the country’s measured progress toward a more just society, and the enduring patriotism of some of America’s most subjugated citizens—though not enough, it seemed, to avoid getting ensnared in the culture wars. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ UK_Government_To_Intervene In_the_Telegraph_Takeover_Deal_As_Tories_Worry_About_the Newspaper's_Operations⠀⇛ The Telegraph Media Group which owns the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph is up for sale to an Abu Dhabi-backed investment fund and the UK government is likely to intervene as it is worried about the newspaper's operations. The UAE-backed fund, RedBird IMI, could influence the operations of The Daily Telegraph newspaper, making it not an effective source of impartial reporting. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Condé_Nast_Britain’s_chief_business_officer joins_Google⠀⇛ Kingori will start work next year as Google’s managing director of tech, media and telecoms (TMT) for the UK, reporting to Debbie Weinstein, the vice president and managing director of Google UK and Ireland. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ ‘I’ll_be_killed_if_they_find_me’:_Radio_reporter_Maxo Dorvil_flees_Haiti_amid_gang_violence⠀⇛ Haitian radio journalist Maxo Dorvil fled the country on November 7, 2023, after reporting that he was shot at twice in less than two weeks near his home on the outskirts of the capital Port-au- Prince. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ In_Washington_State,_Prison_Closure_Divides Abolitionist_Community⠀⇛ This article was funded by the Marvel Cooke Fellowship. Read more about this reporting project and make a contribution to fund our fellowship budget. I board the transport in an orange jumpsuit, shackled and cuffed at the waist, one of many prisoners in exodus from the Washington State Reformatory.  # ⚓ India Times ☛ Amazon_agrees_deal_with_most_Spanish_workers over_Cyber_Monday_walkout⠀⇛ Amazon reached an agreement with most of its workers in Spain on Monday, avoiding the full impact of a planned one-hour strike per shift on one of the busiest online shopping days of the year, according to local union group CCOO and the company. Around 20,000 warehouse and delivery workers at Amazon's Spanish unit had been urged to walk out to demand better pay and working conditions on the so- called Cyber Monday discount day, when retailers aim to boost Christmas gift buying. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Sweden_Caves_to_Tesla’s_License_Plate_Demands_in Union_Fight⠀⇛ Yes, you heard that right. To explain, Sweden’s postal workers recently stopped delivering license plates to Tesla, making it impossible for the car company to supply them to vehicle owners and, as a result, making it quite difficult for the company to fulfill orders in the country. The workers at the post office, PostNord, were doing this as an act of solidarity with a group of Swedish workers who went on strike in October after Tesla refused to sign a collective bargaining agreement. The workers in question, a group of mechanics, are members of the prominent Swedish union IF Metall. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Tesla_sues_Swedish_government_after worker_rebellion_cripples_car_biz⠀⇛ Tesla is suing the Swedish government to force it to take action against widespread strikes that have crippled the electric car maker's operations. Tesla sued the Swedish Transport Agency Monday after employees affiliated with Sweden's public service union, Fackförbundent ST, stopped delivering mail, including license plates, to Tesla, local news sources reported Monday. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Rachel ☛ That_time_Verisign_typo-squatted_all_of_.com_and .net⠀⇛ A little over 20 years ago, Verisign did something mighty evil: they effectively typosquatted every single unregistered domain in the .com and .net top-level domains. They could do this because they controlled those from the registry side of things, and it was trivial to slam something that would make it resolve. Reactions from people like me who had systems to run and spam to block were swift and universally negative due to all of the collateral damage it caused. Here's one situation it created: sometimes you'd have a user who thought they were being clever, and they'd put something like "nospam" in the from address in their e-mail client. Thus, they'd try to send mail as luser@nospam-example.com instead of just @example.com. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Computing_Within_Limits_2023⠀⇛ My goal in this article is to inform technical communities of the research presented at the LIMITS conference, and to invite those who work at the intersection of sustainable technology and climate justice to join RIPE and the IETF. # ⚓ RIPE ☛ Sanctions,_Cyber_Resilience_and_Other_Hot_Topics_- Our_EU_Regulation_Update_November_2023⠀⇛ For more background on how and why the RIPE NCC follows EU regulation, as well as general trends currently driving EU policymaking, please see the first RIPE Labs article on the topic. Since our last update in April, we've focused our attention on the following policy priorities: a legal exemption from EU sanctions to ensure the smooth operations and stability of the Internet, the final phase of negotiations on the Cyber Resilience Act, and a likely overhaul of telecoms rules, along with a few other developments along the way. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_186: Andy_Kaplan-Myrth_on_the_CRTC’s_Last_Ditch_Attempt_to Fix_Canada’s_Internet_Competition_Problem⠀⇛ For many years, Canadians have lamented the state of competition for Internet broadband services, pointing to concerns regarding price and lack of choice. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_copyright_fight_over_Fortnite_dance moves_is_back_on⠀⇛ The 9th Circuit panel agreed with the lower court that “choreography is composed of various elements that are unprotectable when viewed in isolation.” However, Judge Richard Paez wrote this week that referring to portions of choreography as “poses” was like calling music “just ‘notes.’” They also found that choreography can involve other elements like timing, use of space, and even the energy of the performance. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Hall_and_Oates_lawsuit_puts_spotlight_on secretive_industry⠀⇛ Why it matters: The growth of streaming music — coupled with the increase in licensing opportunities in TV shows, movies and video games — is increasing the value of holding song rights and making them attractive investments. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Google_Bans_'Downloader'_Again Following_Markscan_DMCA_Notice⠀⇛ Close to seven years online and after more than 50 million installs, in May 2023 Android app 'Downloader' was removed from Google Play following a baseless copyright complaint. The app was restored three weeks later by which time Downloader had lost almost half its userbase. A few hours ago, Google suspended Downloader again in response to a substantially deficient takedown notice filed by anti-piracy outfit Markscan. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court:_Clownflare_is_Liable_for Pirate_Site,_But_Not_as_a_DNS_Provider⠀⇛ The Cologne Higher Regional Court in Germany has confirmed that Clownflare's CDN must stop facilitating access to the (defunct) pirate music site DDL-Music. Failing to do so makes the company liable. The company doesn't have to take any measures on its public DNS resolver, however, since the Court ruled that the service operates in a purely passive, automatic and neutral manner. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 2023_Week_47:_Status_and_Photos⠀⇛ A prominent bug has been discovered and fixed in the chess service on my capsule. The bug caused the main index page to not update correctly, and it prevented old chess matches and invitations from expiring. The matches themselves worked normally in the meantime. The bug has now been fixed. We had our first snow of the season this weekend, and the first snow since we moved to our current address. Our neighborhood mostly consists of one- story houses with large open fields nearby, not dissimilar to how small towns looked in the mid- twentieth century. I was surprised at how picturesque the snow was, especially in the early morning light--the sight reminded me of a Norman Rockwell painting. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Unit_testing_on_an_8-bit_CPU⠀⇛ I've been using my assembler [1] to write silly little programs for the Color Computer [2] (simulated [3]—easier than setting up my Color Computer, the first computer I owned as a kid). It took me entirely too long to locate a bug in a maze-drawing program I've been writing, and I want to do a deep dive on this. # ⚓ Thai_pumpkin_soup⠀⇛ Evy's at work, first daughter sings in the living room. "Oh ah no-no had a farm, ee-ah-ee-ah had a farm..." She narrates "I'm a dinosaur. This is my bag! Cover me, ok? Where did my bag go mama? I think it's in here...I find it! Mama I'm gonna put it on your door ok? I'm going to the grocery store for babats. Oh! I open the bag. I'm very very short. I'm a beautiful kid. This is my stool step. Stool step!" I bought a thai pumpkin from our friend Ruwen at farmer market. Her first son's first daughter's best friend. We swap kids one or two days a week. Evy coached me making Thai pumpkin soup. We're sick and tired, which necessitates soup but decreases ability to follow written recipe. # ⚓ My_wee_Microadventures⠀⇛ I am a fan of the author Alastair Humphreys for many years now; he coined the term Microadventures [0], and I love the idea. Since I don't drive and rely on self-powered travel or public transport, I have been doing these every few months. In the last six months, though, I have been more active on this front, spending most weekends on day-long walks or cycles. I take my shortwave radio atop hills to see what I can find or my metal detector to secluded foreshores. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2994 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 28/11/2023: Rosy Crow 1.4.3 and Google Drive Data Loss⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Rants o Technology_and_Free_Software # Software_Releases/Announcements # Programming/Web * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ David Revoy ☛ Kicking_Erwin_Schrödinger_out_of_my_idols.⠀⇛ Not because he chose a cat for his thought experiment, but because of one thing I learnt: he sexually abused children and kept a diary about it. 🤮 Src: https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger#Sexual_abuse Artwork_source_here o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Robot_Goes_To_Summer_Camp⠀⇛ There are a lot of hobby and educational robots that have a similar form factor: a low, wide body with either wheels or tracks for locomotion. When [Alexander Kirilov] wanted to teach a summer robot camp, he looked at several different commercial offerings and found all of them somewhat lacking. His wish list was a neat-looking compact robot that was easy to extend, had various sensors, and would work with Python. Finding nothing to his liking, he set out to make his own, and Yozh robot was born. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ AATP’s_‘410[GONE]’:_Authentic_Asian American_experience_or_misused_mythology?⠀⇛ The beauty of a complex magical-realist theater production is in the eye of the beholder. Kubota and Liu present their different impressions of the show's mental health and cultural themes. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Activism_Targets_Outdated_State_Laws That_Criminalize_HIV⠀⇛ The overall number of people arrested under HIV criminalization laws in the United States is not officially tracked, according to the Guardian, but the HIV Justice Network had counted 2,936 such cases at the time of the Guardian’s report, a figure that likely underestimated the actual number of arrests. As Truthout and The Appeal reported, not all states require transmission of the virus or intent to transmit it for convictions. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Derailment_Reveals_Frequency_of_Toxic Chemical_Spills⠀⇛ Citing research by the Coalition to Prevent Chemical Disasters, Carey Gillam reported for the Guardian that 470 toxic chemical releases occurred in the United States between April 2020 and February 2023, roughly one incident every two days. Although the incidents the CPCD tallied varied in severity, in each case they involved “the accidental release of chemicals deemed to pose potential threats to human and environmental health.” # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Public_Health_at_Risk_from_Beef Suppliers’_Antibiotic_Use⠀⇛ The spread of drug-resistant bacteria “represents a huge public health challenge,” the Guardian and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism (TBIJ) reported. The World Health Organization has warned that antibiotics essential to human medicine should not be used in livestock because bacteria can develop resistance that reduces the drugs’ effectiveness for humans. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, antibiotic resistance causes more than thirty-five thousand deaths in the United States each year and 1.3 million deaths globally. [Note: For Project Censored’s previous coverage of this neglected news topic, see Yadira Martinez et al., “Antibiotic Resistant ‘Superbugs’ Threaten Health and Foundations of Modern Medicine,” and Allison Rott and Steve Macek, “Antibiotic Abuse: Pharmaceutical Profiteering Accelerates Superbugs.”] # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Forever_Chemicals_in_Rainwater_Pose Global_Threat⠀⇛ To reach this conclusion, the researchers compared levels of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in rainwater from around the world with the drinking water guidelines established by environmental agencies in the United States and Denmark, “which are the most stringent advisories known globally,” the researchers reported. Based on the latest US guidelines for PFOA in drinking water, “rainwater everywhere would be judged unsafe to drink,” the lead author of the study, Ian Cousins, stated in a post on the Stockholm University website. Cousins drew even more dire conclusions in an August 2022 interview: “We have crossed a planetary boundary,” the researcher told Agence France-Presse, “We have made the planet inhospitable to human life . . .  [N]othing is clean anymore.” # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Accidents_Reveal_US_Biolab Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ According to Hvistendahl, the graduate student contracted the virus when her syringe slipped and pricked through her gloves. Seeing no blood, she did not initially report the incident. She became ill several days later and tested positive for Chikungunya. Because she did not report the incident immediately, no safety measures were put into place following her possible exposure. Her supervisor did ultimately report the accident to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), “but until now, the event has remained out of public view. So have hundreds of other incidents in US labs,” Hvistendahl reported. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Powerful_Activists_and_Lawmakers_Have_Blocked Post-Roe_Abortion_Ban_Exceptions⠀⇛ State Rep. Taylor Rehfeldt was speaking on the floor of the South Dakota Capitol, four months pregnant with her third child, begging her Republican colleagues to care about her life. “With the current law in place, I will tell you, I wake up fearful of my pregnancy and what it would mean for my children, my husband and my parents if something happened to me and the doctor cannot perform lifesaving measures,” she told her fellow lawmakers last February, her voice faltering as tears threatened. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Toxic_Chemicals_Unregulated_in_US⠀⇛ Michal Freedhoff, the EPA’s head of chemical regulation, conceded to decades of regulatory failure, blaming the agency’s inaction on barriers created by the Trump administration, including funding and staffing shortages. However, ProPublica’s investigation revealed broader issues at play. Through interviews with environmental experts and analysis of a half century’s worth of legislation, lawsuits, EPA documents, oral histories, chemical databases, and regulatory records, ProPublica uncovered the longstanding institutional failure to protect Americans from toxic chemicals. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ iPhone_NameDrop_warning:_MDP_warns_parents_- gHacks_Tech_News⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Google_Drive_users_angry_over_losing months_of_stored_data⠀⇛ # ⚓ Apple's_brain_drain_problem_is_to_Google's_advantage, report_shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Paris_mayor_quits_X,_calling_social_media site_a_‘gigantic_global_sewer’_|_Paris_|_The_Guardian⠀⇛ Anne Hidalgo, whose opponents have used the platform to criticise her, cited disinformation and antisemitism as reasons for leaving o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Big_Tech_Hires_Former_CIA_and_Ex- Israeli_Agents⠀⇛ Google has hired former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employees to fill sensitive positions, affording them significant influence over the operation of the world’s most used search engine and other Google products that encompass online communication, commerce, and information gathering. As MacLeod reported in July 2022, based on his analysis of employment websites and databases, a former CIA employee is working in almost every department at Google. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ 240_new_security_cameras_on campus_raise_privacy_concerns⠀⇛ In 2022, a $2.35 million project to boost safety on campus began, bringing 240 new security camera installations per year, including at student residences and dining halls. With two years of installation to go, students expressed privacy concerns. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Stalkerware_Could_Incriminate People_Violating_Abortion_Bans⠀⇛ Citron explained that cyberstalking software provides users with “real-time access to everything that we do and say with our phones. To do this, they only need our phones (and passwords) for a few minutes. Once installed, cyberstalking apps silently record and upload phones’ activities to their servers. They enable privacy invaders to see our photos, videos, texts, calls, voice mails, searches, social media activities, locations—nothing is out of reach. From anywhere, individuals can activate a phone’s mic to listen to conversations within 15 feet of the phone.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Families_of_Chinese_victims_of vanished_Malaysia_Airlines_MH370_flight_in_Beijing_court_to seek_compensation⠀⇛ By Ludovic Ehret in Beijing, China A Beijing court on Monday began hearing compensation cases filed by the families of dozens of Chinese people who died on board a Malaysia Airlines flight that disappeared almost 10 years ago. # ⚓ RFA ☛ S_Korea,_Japan,_China_fail_to_set_summit_date, condemn_N_Korea⠀⇛ The lack of consensus shows widening gaps between the three neighbors. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Sierra_Leone_declares_nationwide_curfew_after attack_on_Freetown_army_barracks⠀⇛ Sierra Leone's government said it was in full control on Sunday evening after reporting a security breach by unidentified attackers at a military armoury in the capital Freetown that sparked armed clashes. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Brickbat:_Hero_Citizen,_Racist_Cop⠀⇛ A San Jose police officer, who shot a football player credited with stopping a shooting last summer, sent racist texts about the shooting to colleagues. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ 10_Syria_civilians_killed_in_government_attack_on rebel-held_village⠀⇛ Syria’s opposition government said Saturday that government forces shelled the northwestern village of Qaqfin, located in Idlib, Syria. The shelling resulted in the death of ten civilians, drawing further attention to allegations of human rights violations committed by Syrian President Bashar al- Assad and his government.  # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Economic_Impact_of_US_Gun_Violence Underestimated⠀⇛ As NPR journalist Eric Westervelt detailed in his report, the $557 billion figure—roughly 2.6 percent of the US gross domestic product—includes the “immediate costs of a shooting, such as the police response, investigations and ambulance services all the way to the long-term health care costs. The analysis also includes estimates for [victims’] lost earnings, costs incurred by the criminal justice system, the price of mental health care and more.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Certified_Rainforest_Carbon_Offsets Mostly_Worthless⠀⇛ Overall, the investigative reports found that where Verra claimed to have certified 94.9 million credits—each of which is supposed to represent a one-metric ton reduction of carbon emissions—the actual benefits of the projects validated by Verra amounted to a much more modest 5.5 million credits. To assess the efficacy of Verra’s carbon offset certification program, investigative journalists from the Guardian, SourceMaterial, and Die Zeit analyzed the only three scientific studies to use robust, scientifically sound methods to assess the impact of carbon offsets on deforestation. The journalists also consulted with indigenous communities, industry insiders, and scientists. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Fossil_Fuel_Investors_Block_Climate Regulations⠀⇛ One case featuring Vermilion, a Canadian oil and gas company, demonstrates how investor threats are making it difficult for countries to act against climate change. As described in Pardikar’s article, in 2017, France’s environmental minister at the time, Nicolas Hulot, drafted a law to end fossil fuel extraction by 2040. In response, the Canadian oil company threatened to use an “investor-state dispute settlement” (ISDS) to sue the French government, thus taking advantage of a provision that allows investors to sue governments for treaty violations. Due to the ISDS, Hulot’s climate change bill was diluted, enabling oil and gas companies to continue extraction after the originally approved 2040 deadline. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Deadly_Decade_for_Environmental Activists⠀⇛ The killing of environmental activists has been concentrated in the Global South, with 68 percent occurring in Latin America. Three-hundred-forty-two killings occurred in Brazil, 322 in Colombia, 154 in Mexico, 177 in Honduras, and eighty in Guatemala. Outside Latin America, the Philippines accounted for 270 killings and India accounted for seventy-nine. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Fossil_Fuel_Money_Skews_Climate_and Energy_Research⠀⇛ Even as Princeton University announced in September 2022 that it would divest from fossil fuels, dozens of universities in the United States continue to accept millions of dollars from ExxonMobil, BP, Chevron, Shell, ConocoPhillips, and allied interests, such as Koch Industries, to fund climate and energy research. Based on its examination of twenty-seven universities that together received more than $667 million in fossil fuel donations or pledges between 2010 and 2020, Data for Progress reported that the top recipients of fossil fuel funding were the University of California, Berkeley; the University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign; George Mason University; Stanford; the University of Texas at Austin; MIT; Princeton; Rice; Texas A&M; and Harvard. UC Berkeley alone accepted $154 million during the 2010s. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Tribal_Towns_Forced_to_Relocate_Due_to Climate_Crisis⠀⇛ Managed retreats are disruptive and relocating communities must overcome a host of challenges, from choosing new locations to securing funds from the Interior Department and other federal agencies. Unfortunately, such relocations are likely to become more common as flooding and erosion affect a growing number of coastal Indigenous communities. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Municipalities_in_Puerto_Rico_Sue Fossil_Fuel_Giants⠀⇛ Although dozens of US municipalities and states have attempted to sue fossil fuel corporations for climate change-related damages, the class action suit filed by Puerto Rican municipalities is the first to do so under RICO, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, established in 1970, to enhance the control of organized crime. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ SOHR:_Turkish_airstrikes_on_Rojava_limit electricity_acces_for_over_2_million_people⠀⇛ Turkey carried out airstikes targeting Kurdish-controlled areas in Syria’s north in response to a PKK bomb attack in Ankara. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Debt_Crisis_Looms_for_World's_Poorest Nations⠀⇛ Poor countries are facing mounting difficulties repaying their debts due to soaring interest rates and the rise in the dollar’s value since 2019, severely limiting their ability to finance their debts. Moreover, the World Bank expressed concern that debt payments by these countries consume funds needed for vital social services such as education and health care. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Nearly_Half_of_Unhoused_People_Are Employed⠀⇛ Unhoused people in shelters earned more than those who were unsheltered. In 2015, the mean pre-tax income for the former group was $8,169, while the mean income for the latter was $6,934. According to the National Low Income Housing Coalition, one would need to make approximately $21.25 per hour to afford a one-bedroom apartment. “Even if people are working full time, they would not be able to afford housing earning minimum wage,” Pagaduan reported. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Corporate_Profits_Hit_Record_High,_0.1% Earnings_Skyrocket⠀⇛ One reason profits are booming is that companies have been using inflation as cover to raise prices and gouge consumers. In late 2022, inflation in the United States was the highest it had been in forty years. According to Rakeen Mabud, chief economist at the Groundwork Collaborative, “Astronomical corporate profits confirm what corporate executives have been telling us on earning calls over and over again: They’re making a lot of money by charging people more, and they don’t plan on bringing prices down anytime soon.” o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_to_monitor,_debunk misinformation_on_day_of_‘patriots’_District_Council race⠀⇛ The Hong Kong government will set up a special taskforce to monitor and debunk misinformation on the day of the “patriots- only” District Council race. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Homeland_Security_Plans_to Regulate_Disinformation_Online⠀⇛ Records seized in a lawsuit filed by Missouri’s attorney general, Eric Schmitt, show how the US government uses its power and influence to shape discourse online. Leaked records from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Agency’s (CISA) Cybersecurity Advisory Committee contain various discussions concerning the range and limits of US influence over online discourse and conversations surrounding strategies to successfully remove false or intentionally misleading information from social media platforms. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Study_Exposes_Electric_Utilities’ Climate_Disinformation⠀⇛ Nevertheless, researchers at the University of California, Santa Barbara, have analyzed nearly two hundred utility industry documents spanning five decades—from 1968 to 2019—which reveal that companies such as PG&E and Commonwealth Edison were perfectly aware of the threats posed by climate change but disregarded them. In fact, electric utility representatives went so far as to dismiss action to reduce carbon emissions as “premature at best.” For this reason, one of the study’s authors, Leah Stokes, said, “Utilities hold partial responsibility for today’s climate crisis, and for the pushback against policies to address it.” o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ 'We_want_to_amplify_the_voices_that_have_been censored_in_China'⠀⇛ One year after the 'white paper' protests swept China, overseas activists say they are keeping the flame alive. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Prominent_Kashmir_journalist_granted_bail_after two_years_in_detention_over_‘anti-national_content’_charges⠀⇛ Kashmiri journalist Fahad Shah, who endured nearly 21 months in jail on charges of “anti-national content” and “glorifying terrorism” in Kashmir, secured bail on Friday from Indian authorities. Shah’s release came three months after the authorities blocked the Kashmir Walla, a publication he founded and leads.  # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Facebook_subscriptions:_Could_Meta_still_be a_friend_for_publishers?⠀⇛ One publisher trying out subscriptions on the platform thinks it could benefit others too. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ “Informal_Removal”_Hinders_Disabled Students'_Opportunities⠀⇛ Kolodner and Ma explained that informal removal is defined by the Department of Education as “an action taken by school staff in response to a child’s behavior that excludes the child for part or all of the school day—or even indefinitely.” Excessive use of informal removals, they reported, “amounts to a form of off-the-books discipline—a de facto denial of education that evades accountability.” # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Black_Americans_More_Likely_to_be Wrongfully_Convicted⠀⇛ The NRE study analyzed 3,200 exonerations for the above crimes, dating back to 1989. Fifty-three percent of those exonerated were Black, even though Black Americans make up only 13.6 percent of the general population. Only 33 percent of those exonerated were White. Black Americans were 7.5 times more likely than Whites to be wrongly convicted of murder, eight times more likely to be wrongly convicted of sexual crimes, and nineteen times more likely to be wrongly convicted of drug crimes, the Innocence Project reported. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Unions_Won_More_Than_70_Percent_of_Their Elections_in_2022⠀⇛ As Marick Masters explained in his January 2023 article for The Conversation, one business that saw large-scale union activity was Starbucks, with workers holding union elections at 354 stores nationwide, more than a quarter of all US union elections held in 2022. Workers at Starbucks prevailed in four out of every five elections. Workers at Chipotle, Trader Joe’s, and Apple unionized for the first time, while workers at Microsoft and Wells Fargo also had wins. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Teachers’_union_suspends_strike_in_Lithuania_until budget_adoption⠀⇛ The Lithuanian Education Workers’ Trade Union (LŠDPS) has on Monday suspended its strike until the adoption of the state budget on December 5. o § Monopolies⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Trade_Policy_Breaks_With_Tech Giants⠀⇛ The Biden administration isn’t letting the tech giants write the rules of global trade. Good. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Countering_Criticisms_to_the_Proposed EU_SEPs_Regulation [Ed: The EU has been pushing a whole solid number of illegal and unconstitutional things like UPC; at this point anything it does merit severe scepticism]⠀⇛ The European Commission’s proposed Regulation to regulate standard essential patents (SEPs) in the EU has been a subject of much debate. Its explanatory memorandum sets forth its aim, including to ensure that “end users” (which includes small businesses and EU consumers) derive advantage from products that incorporate SEPs, at reasonable prices. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Bought_myself_a_present⠀⇛ Has some snowflake-looking spots on the main lens' perimeter, but I can't see anything wrong in the photos (maybe because the lens is full frame but my camera isn't?). I searched online and found it may be fungi, though the previous owner said they used it frequently. The autofocus doesn't work well but I rarely use it anyway; however, it seems harder to focus than with my EF-S 18-55mm. It doesn't have image stabilization either, but I haven't noticed any issues due to it yet -- time will tell. # ⚓ Finally:_I_quit_smoking_and_started_vaping⠀⇛ I've been a notorious and neurotic smoker for over three decades. But the last 3 month it became clear that I couldn't go on for much longer with it, because my lungs won't accept it any further. Don't feel sorry for me - I did know what comes from smoking. Fortunately I still don't have cancer (yet), I just can't inhalate anymore, which gives me continuous asthma attacks. Not to mention the coughing sessions of an hour every morning! # ⚓ Poor_Educated_Consumers⠀⇛ Today, sigh bear Monday, seems as good as any day to try out the hypothesis that "an educated populace would make for poor consumers". Some will reject this out of hand, perhaps on the claim that we do already have an educated populace, and since they are not poor consumers the hypothesis falls apart. The task here then is to show the populace as not educated. Another line of attack would be to claim that even if we achieve an educated populace—Erehwon, as some have it—these folks would still be good consumers. This will require poking at a hypothetical situation and wondering how folks in that different environment may consume. o § Rants⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_On_Transgender_Athletes⠀⇛ A more conservative approach would be to preserve the notion of binary biological sex and biological sex-defined sports leagues, but evaluate athlete eligibility on a case-by-case basis. So for example, a trans woman who went through puberty as a male and has a significant muscular advantage wouldn't be allowed to compete in women's leagues. Or a trans woman with the brain of your typical biological male would be disqualified from competing in women's chess tournaments. [...] [...] I would go further and say that trans people who participate in sports leagues without disclosing that they're trans are probably acting in bad faith # ⚓ Why_in_bleeping_heck_does_my_spell-checker_consider 'realtor'_a_misspelling?⠀⇛ Whatever spell-checker is enabled in a vim session courtesy of ":set spell" doesn't like 'realtor'. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ 👻_Statically_Cross-Compiling_Rust_Projects_Using_Nix⠀⇛ I spent some time recently figuring out how to cross compile a non-trivial rust project as a static binary to various operating systems and architectures. As is often the case with nix it was a frustrating experience of trying to find the exact perfect combination of inputs to make things come together. # § Software Releases/Announcements⠀➾ # ⚓ Rosy_Crow_1.4.2⠀⇛ I published version 1.4.2, which includes a handful of bug fixes. # ⚓ Rosy_Crow_1.4.3⠀⇛ Another small update. Version 1.4.3 includes the following additions: * The context menus for links (with options such as Copy URL, etc.) will now include a header that displays the link's destination URL. * Links to non-Gemini URLs will now be annotated with the URL's schema (this can be disabled in Settings). # § Programming/Web⠀➾ # ⚓ Base64_everything!⠀⇛ Only recently discovered another type of resource that you can embed in a web page to reduce requests; Font faces. Perhaps not the best practice if you are including a full font face but, when the decision is between embedding a small subset of a font face (~700 bytes) and 2 small SVGs (~2.5kB each) it is very tempteng to choose the smaller option. Ideally I would not include either but for content that has been agreed to be included whats the most sustainable choice? =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3880 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 10 seconds to (re)generate ⟲