𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, December 01, 2023
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Generated Sat 2 Dec 02:50:02 GMT 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/01/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Google: Keep Out, Don't Save Your Files, and Also Let Us Spy on Everything You Do

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Thursday, November 30, 2023

⦿ Techrights  -  It's Cheaper to Pay Bribes (and Produce Press Releases) Than to Pay Fines (After Lots of Negative Publicity)

⦿ Techrights  -  Just Like Its Budget Allocation, the Linux Foundation Devotes About 3% Of Its Latest Newsletter to Linux, Devotes More to Linux's Rivals

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft and Its Boosters Worsen Linux Security

⦿ Techrights  -  New Report Provides Numerical Evidence That Google Hired Too Many People From Microsoft (and Became Malicious, Evil, Sociopathic)

⦿ Techrights  -  November 2023 Over With GNU/Linux at All-Time Highs According to statCounter

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  UK Government Allowing Microsoft to Take Over Activision Blizzard Will Destroy Jobs

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Google_Keep_Out_Don_t_Save_Your_Files_and_Also_Let_Us_Spy_on_Ev.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/irc-log-301123.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/It_s_Cheaper_to_Pay_Bribes_and_Produce_Press_Releases_Than_to_P.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Just_Like_Its_Budget_Allocation_the_Linux_Foundation_Devotes_Ab.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Microsoft_and_Its_Boosters_Worsen_Linux_Security.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/New_Report_Provides_Numerical_Evidence_That_Google_Hired_Too_Ma.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/November_2023_Over_With_GNU_Linux_at_All_Time_Highs_According_t.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/UK_Government_Allowing_Microsoft_to_Take_Over_Activision_Blizza.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Links_01_12_2023_Facebook_Infested_With_Malicious_Campaigns_by_.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Links_01_12_2023_Google_Invokes_Antitrust_Against_Microsoft.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Links_01_12_2023_Many_Suppressions_in_Hong_Kong_and_Attempts_to.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 73

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Google_Keep_Out_Don_t_Save_Your_Files_and_Also_Let_Us_Spy_on_Ev.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Google_Keep_Out_Don_t_Save_Your_Files_and_Also_Let_Us_Spy_on_Ev.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google: Keep Out, Don't Save Your Files,
and Also Let Us Spy on Everything You Do⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


GULAG INC. (Google): "Sign-in attempt was blocked". Notice the in-message
(embedded) spyware-as-an-image, which the mail client correctly warns about and
blocks.


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Google: 'Sign-in attempt was blocked'⦈


"Someone just used your password to try to sign in to your account. Google
blocked them, but you should check what happened."


No, that was the USER trying_in_vain_for_a_long_time_to_access_HIS/HER_OWN
account, despite remembering the password, solving lots of CAPTCHA challenges,
and supplying a landline number.


Well done, Gulag Inc. (Google), blocking users from accessing their OWN
accounts because they don't have some shitty "smart" phone.


All I wanted to do was log in to prevent them deleting my own files, for the
high 'crime' of not logging in for more than 2 years already.


Speaking of Google 'shedding off' data (whether to save money or not):


             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Google 'google drive lost data'⦈


How SearX.be sees it (face-saving spin gets 'inherited' from 'upstream'
Google):


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Google interjects this into the top of results in SearX too⦈


This was only days ago. Do you still trust "clown" storage? Don't be a clown.
Buy and use your own storage device. Storage isn't that expensive anyway. It's
about 2 cents per gigabyte at current market prices. █




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⡛⣿⣦
⣿⣇⣭⣠⣅⣤⣄⣁⣤⡌⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⣿⣴⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡞⣾⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣮⣵⡟⠿⠿⣷⢳⡟⠿⠿⠿⣷⢱⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢻⡞⣾⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⡎⣾⡟⠿⠿⠿⣷⢳⡟⠿⠿⢿⣾⢱⡟⠛⠟⠿⢿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣽⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣷⣾⣛⣛⣚⣫⣯⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣮⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣽⣝⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣵⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣯⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣮⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣹⣋⣩⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⢉⣛⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⣉⢻⣍⢽⣯⢉⠉⣝⢉⢋⢹⢈⠍⠉⣏⠍⢩⠍⣯⣬⡩⢩⣽⡱⢘⢝⢝⠍⠈⣹⠆⢩⡝⡉⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡟⢛⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣾⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠻⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡾⣿⡶⣾⢶⣶⣶⡷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣧⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⡤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣴⣷⣡⣦⣿⣷⣴⣴⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣶⣦⣦⣷⣤⣴⣴⣤⣧⣴⣦⣶⣼⣵⣤⣤⣄⣸⣤⣧⣷⣦⣴⣤⣯⣤⣶⣦⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⢼⡯⠈⠙⡍⡏⠉⡭⢙⣽⠉⡿⠉⡋⣫⡏⠉⢩⠫⡭⠈⡉⣯⢭⠉⠁⣽⡭⡍⠉⣩⢿⢃⢣⢉⠉⣽⢭⠉⠉⡏⢝⢙⣝⢝⠅⢿⡑⡫⡩⠉⢽⡉⡏⢍⢿⡭⠉⠉⣹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢻⠟⠟⣻⢻⣛⡛⡛⣛⡟⣻⢻⠛⠟⢛⡛⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣽⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⢿⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣴⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣼⣾⣤⣤⣿⣼⣦⣼⣧⣦⣴⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣽⣬⣤⣤⣆⣢⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣉⣁⣽⣈⣩⣇⣍⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣈⣉⣹⣬⣉⣉⣗⣉⣉⠉⣉⣇⣊⣈⣉⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣾⣧⣼⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣯⣊⢐⣇⣰⣓⣀⣾⣈⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⡫⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⡟⡉⠛⢻⠛⡛⠋⡯⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⡯⢙⠹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠻⢻⡛⠛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠶⠾⢿⠿⠾⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢵⣵⣥⣴⣼⢬⣤⣴⢼⣥⣤⢼⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢮⡦⣴⣥⣭⠮⢮⣼⣤⣦⣴⣽⣴⣯⣿⡶⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣄⣠⣼⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣬⣮⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣷⣦⣴⣦⣤⣧⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣩⣋⣩⣹⣈⣇⣩⣍⣍⣈⣋⣛⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣉⣩⣎⣉⣏⣹⣇⣍⣉⣏⣠⣨⣧⣀⣽⣈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠶⠷⠶⠷⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡟⣻⣟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣴⣥⣴⣼⣬⣤⣴⣼⣭⣥⣦⣤⣯⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣮⣴⣥⣤⣯⣾⣶⣴⣧⣴⢤⣤⣧⢶⢥⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣾⣶⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣉⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣭⣏⣁⣉⣻⣩⣋⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⡭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⠭⣭⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠴⠶⠴⠾⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⠷⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠼⠿⠿⠶⠿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠤⢼⠤⢾⢦⢤⠤⠦⢼⠤⠧⠤⡿⠷⢵⣤⡦⠤⡿⢧⢤⠤⠤⡤⠼⣤⠤⡤⠼⢦⠤⠤⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⠲⠞⠰⠖⠛⠒⠲⠴⠚⠶⠷⠲⠓⠰⠞⠾⠒⠖⠷⠚⠒⢚⡒⠧⢖⠺⠶⠖⢓⡚⢓⠒⠖⠒⡓⠒⠓⠒⠶⢓⠲⣶⣾⣷⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⡟⠻⠻⠿⡟⡿⡟⡻⠿⢻⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⡚⠒⠚⠲⠒⣶⣶⠒⠓⠒⠒⡗⠓⠚⠓⢲⠒⡒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⢻⠓⡒⡒⡶⠚⠚⣳⠚⠚⠚⠳⠚⢛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣉⣋⣹⣙⣋⣋⣍⣏⣉⣛⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣥⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣽⣩⣭⣽⣥⣦⣦⣦⣤⣶⣴⣄⣇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣥⣭⣭⣧⣭⣭⣩⣯⣭⣭⣩⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣏⣌⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⣇⣨⣈⣉⣟⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣭⣏⣩⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣅⣍⣹⣁⣏⣈⣩⣉⣸⣁⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⢬⣥⣬⣤⡿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣴⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣾⣤⣼⣤⣬⣼⣤⣬⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠖⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠼⠶⠶⠾⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⣿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠻⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⡲⠶⠖⠲⠓⣾⣶⠒⠓⠖⠒⡖⠚⠖⠗⠒⢛⢺⢒⢲⠺⠲⢒⠒⠚⠒⢲⠚⠓⠒⡶⠚⣲⠒⠒⠓⠚⠒⢒⢻⠛⠛⢟⠟⠛⠛⠻⢛⢻⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⢛⢻⠻⠛⡟⠟⡛⡟⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣓⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣥⣩⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣩⣵⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣏⣌⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⣇⣨⣈⣉⣟⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⣇⣉⣁⣇⣉⣉⣇⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⢬⣥⣄⣬⢤⣿⢿⢤⣤⣅⢤⡧⣤⣥⣥⣤⣴⣼⣤⣸⣤⣤⣄⣤⣯⣤⣼⣬⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣬⣄⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣨⣤⣄⣽⣤⣤⣅⣥⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠖⠴⠶⠶⠲⠶⢶⠷⢶⠲⠷⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣻⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠟⠻⢿⠿⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠾⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠗⠚⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⡞⠒⠒⠓⢲⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⢛⣋⣳⣙⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣳⣛⣛⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣩⣥⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣽⣭⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣅⣗⣭⣭⣩⣥⣬⣩⣬⣥⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣭⣥⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣈⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣈⣉⣈⣏⣉⣹⣁⣉⣉⣉⣈⣇⣈⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣩⣉⣏⣹⣁⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣬⣥⡄⣬⢤⣯⡽⣤⣧⣤⡤⣧⣬⣤⣬⣴⣭⣥⣤⣼⣬⣤⣇⣤⣥⣧⣼⣤⣧⣬⣤⣧⣼⣤⣌⣧⣤⣦⣥⣥⣥⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣬⣧⣮⣤⣥⣵⣡⣬⣧⣤⣇⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠶⠖⠶⠷⢷⠲⠷⠗⠷⣶⢷⣶⣾⠳⢴⠾⡟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 250

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/irc-log-301123.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/irc-log-301123.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, November 30,
2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 282

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/It_s_Cheaper_to_Pay_Bribes_and_Produce_Press_Releases_Than_to_P.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/It_s_Cheaper_to_Pay_Bribes_and_Produce_Press_Releases_Than_to_P.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ It's Cheaper to Pay Bribes (and Produce
Press Releases) Than to Pay Fines (After Lots of Negative
Publicity)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023,
updated Dec 01, 2023


Notice the dates and location:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Google presses for antitrust action against rival Microsoft:
                                   Reuters⦈


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Google has called on Britain’s antitrust regulator to take
action against Microsoft, claiming its business practices had left rivals at a
      significant disadvantage, according to a letter seen by Reuters.⦈


Microsoft-sponsored:


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft-sponsored spamfarm (pay-to-say): Fictional,
                    arbitrary number for a press release⦈


As an associate has put it, Microsoft "may be bribing its way out of trouble
there".


As we saw in CMA, Microsoft can always bribe its way out of scrutiny, then
bribe bloggers/lobbyists to write "books" that are revisionism (about what
actually happened) after they were attacking the regulators in public, smearing
them in social control media and blogs.


Does the UK still have real sovereignty or do corporations from overseas
purchase decisions and outcomes?


We shall see...




⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⡄⣻⣿⣿⣧⠹⣀⠟⣼⡇⡇⣶⣷⡌⡇⣌⠻⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⠻⠻⣿⣿⣟⡛⠻⡿⢻⠛⣿⣿⠛⠟⢿⠟⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⠛⢻⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⣿⠟⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿
⣷⣄⣛⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣴⣿⣇⣷⣬⣩⣴⣇⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⢿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⢠⡄⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⣴⠦⡟⣛⢻⢛⡛⡟⣛⢻⢸⢛⡛⣿⡟⣛⢻⢛⡟⣛⠟⢛⣻⢛⣻⢛⡛⡟⣛⣿⣟⢐⢟⣛⢿⣛⣿⣟⠛⡟⣛⢻⢙⡗⡏⣻⢛⡟⣿⢻⢛⣻⢙⣿⣟⡛⢻⢛⡻⡋⡗⡟⣛⢻⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣜⣣⣧⣙⣼⣌⣣⡧⠙⢸⣸⣄⣢⣿⡇⣛⣼⣸⣧⣒⣯⣓⣼⣕⣸⣄⣢⣯⣂⣿⣿⣸⣮⣫⣾⣿⣿⣇⣃⣇⣿⣸⣜⣇⣧⣻⣸⣧⣫⣨⣑⣼⣜⣿⣧⣫⣸⣜⣩⣇⣇⣧⣙⣼⣸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⠭⢹⢫⡍⡏⠭⢻⢹⢩⡝⡏⠍⡇⣽⣿⢩⡇⣏⠟⡝⠭⢹⢸⣿⣧⢻⢣⢸⢸⢩⣝⣏⡝⣭⡹⡫⠍⡏⣭⢫⢨⡅⣽⣽⣿⢘⠃⡟⠭⢹⢹⡏⡅⡝⠩⢹⢩⣏⠭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣭⣼⡪⢅⣧⣭⣼⣼⣼⣧⣯⣥⣷⣽⣿⣼⣧⣿⣴⣧⣭⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣾⣼⣼⣬⣵⣿⣷⣭⣼⣮⣥⣧⣭⣾⣼⣧⣽⣽⣿⣼⣧⣵⣭⣽⣬⣥⣧⣵⣬⣽⣼⣧⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠧⣮⣭⣮⡽⠽⠣⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⢿⠿⠟⢛⣉⣩⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣀⣄⣤⣐⣪⡃⢸⣿⣋⣉⣍⣛⣽⣿⣉⣻⣏⣽⣏⣽⣭⣿⣿⣟⣝⣯⣏⣟⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣥⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡆⠀⣿⠁⢦⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠂⠠⣴⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢁⡐⢿⡟⣿⣿⡆⢿⢁⢻⠃⣾⠀⡏⣰⣶⣶⡈⡇⢈⠻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⡛⢻⡛⡛⣟⣿⣿⢿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡌⠰⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⡄⣼⣿⠀⣧⡘⠿⠟⣠⡇⢸⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣬⣭⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠻⡻⢻⠛⢻⣿⣻⠛⢛⡟⣛⣻⢻⣿⣟⡛⣻⠿⢻⣟⢛⠿⠟⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⠃⠀⢛⣿⣿⡟⣿⡻⢻⢻⣿⡟⡛⢿⣛⡻⠟⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡛⡻⠛⡟⢻⣿⡟⣟⠻⡻⠛⣛⠟⣿⣿⢛⣛⣿⢛⢻⣟⡛⢻
⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⠻⡻⡛⠛⠹⠻⢟⠏⠛⠛⢛⠟⢻⠻⢻⢛⠟⢟⠟⡟⠛⡙⡙⣿⠙⠃⠀⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⡟⡻⠛⠻⣛⡛⠛⠛⠟⣿⢻⣟⠋⠟⣿⡋⠛⡟⠙⠟⢟⠟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠻⠻⡋⡟⠛⢿⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣾⣶⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣧⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣈⣪⣈⣸⣘⣀⣁⣀⠁⣏⣊⣊⣀⣎⢀⣁⣐⣀⣀⣰⣇⣁⣀⣎⣆⡂⠀⣀⢻⣁⣄⣁⣰⣹⣀⣀⣏⣸⣇⣁⣁⣈⣂⣎⣀⣁⣰⢠⡇⣀⣔⣁⣀⣀⣁⣁⣇⣀⣑⣁⡀⢈⣸⣕⣀⣸⣱⣁⣀⣀⣆⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢟⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢻⡿⢿⠟⣿⠿⡿⢿⡟⡛⡿⡷⢠⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠟⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣬⣼⣭⣮⣽⣩⣧⣴⣼⣼⣬⣦⣴⣽⣼⣥⣤⣼⣧⣼⣥⣿⣬⣦⣿⣧⠦⠿⠿⠬⠦⠿⠿⠧⢮⣯⣦⣼⣤⣧⣿⣼⣬⣧⣼⣽⣿⣦⣤⣇⣼⣤⣧⣼⣥⣧⣼⣿⣥⣧⣿⣭⣦⣴⣧⣼⣧⣼⣼⣧⣿⣭⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣘⡃⢻⣘⣇⣸⣐⣡⣸⣇⣌⣾⣇⣳⣸⣒⣟⣠⣃⣇⣟⣻⣟⣺⣏⣸⣇⣷⣸⣇⣿⠘⣿⣸⣳⣡⣿⣃⣟⣰⣣⣀⣇⣜⣲⣡⣊⣿⢘⣄⣇⣻⣒⣟⣸⣓⣜⣲⣡⣿⣇⣜⣠⣃⣿⣇⣻⣸⣸⣷⣿⣤⣝⣸⣟⣸⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣇⣿⣀⣿⣢⣂⣕⢸⣆⣿⣸⣗⣚⣀⣰⣰⣺⣕⣸⣇⣸⣀⣗⣰⣳⣀⣇⣾⣸⣀⣗⢺⣀⢿⣇⣸⣒⣗⣪⣂⣷⣐⣀⣷⣸⡒⣿⣸⣒⣿⣀⣿⣸⣀⣖⣰⣀⣇⣿⣀⣇⣸⣀⣷⣸⣗⣺⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢨⢈⠮⡸⢀⠎⢾⢹⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠞⠀⢠⣴⣶⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠤⠴⠴⠤⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣧⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣧⣾⣭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠉⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣾⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣮⣾⣏⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣭⣉⣝⣽⣽⣏⣩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⢻⠛⢛⣻⣻⣻⣟⢛⠛⡻⢛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡜⠇⢀⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠛⠀⠘⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⢋⣅⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣧⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠘⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⣠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠰⠰⠆⢐⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠶⠖⠐⠔⠀⠀⠂⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣯⡽⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢖⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣖⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠏⣿⠛⢻⠛⢻⡟⢻⡏⣿⠛⢻⢿⠛⠻⡏⠻⣿⢩⡝⡽⣿⠋⠻⡏⢋⣿⠹⠉⣹⡟⡛⣿⠉⣿⡿⢻⡏⠻⡟⠛⢿⡻⡟⢟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣁⣄⣠⣀⣅⣅⣀⣭⣅⣠⣄⣅⣭⣀⡅⣀⣀⣌⣀⣀⣭⣀⣕⣇⣨⣎⣐⣷⣰⣎⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣮⣿⣽⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣯⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣷⣿⣧⣷⣯⣷⣾⣾⣼⣼⣵⣯⣷⣶⣾⣿⣻⠿⠿⡟⡿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣻⣟⣻⣿⣻⡟⣟
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 421

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Just_Like_Its_Budget_Allocation_the_Linux_Foundation_Devotes_Ab.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Just_Like_Its_Budget_Allocation_the_Linux_Foundation_Devotes_Ab.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Just Like Its Budget Allocation, the Linux
Foundation Devotes About 3% Of Its Latest Newsletter to Linux, Devotes More to
Linux's Rivals⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


The so-called_'Linux'_Foundation has released and anonymously_announced its
latest newsletter. Just like last_month and the_month_before_that, only a tiny
portion is devoted to Linux itself, as this foundation is a powerhouse of
openwashing (and outsourcing to Microsoft proprietary prison), it's not in the
Linux business anymore.


Here is the title and estimate of length (it's about 40 'pages' in my browser):


            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'Linux' Foundation newsletter size⦈


This is the section dedicated to Linux, less than a page-ful:


          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'Linux' Foundation newsletter on Linux⦈


Notice how competitors of Linux get nearly as much space as Linux (Intel pays
for this):


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'Linux' Foundation newsletter on Zephyr⦈


Little Zephyr gets almost as much publicity as Linux.


In short, do not be misled by the name of the 'Linux' Foundation. It's just
exploiting the brand. Other people have_noticed_and_talked_about_this_too. █


Satire (last week):


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux Foundation shocks industry by announcing sub-
                  Foundation which actually involves Linux⦈


Not satire (days ago):


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux Foundation Projects Unite at COP28 to Showcase Open
             Source Action on U.N. Sustainable Development Goals⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Los proyectos de la Fundación Linux se unen en la COP28 (2)⦈


These greenwashing (not just openwashing) press releases are where the money
goes. What's the connection to Linux?




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿⢻⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣟⢿⢻⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡟⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣟⣟⣟⣟⣟⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣟⣇⣿⣧⣟⣿⣦⣿⣿⣶⣧⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣸⣻⣸⣹⣸⣸⣿⣽⣧⣿⣇⣿⣟⣯⣸⣻⣺⣬⣟⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣻⣺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣅⣟⣟⣷⣻⣟⣿⣿⣇⣗⣇⣟⣟⣗⣗⣿⣟⣽⣟⣟⣟⣿⣟⣮⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣒⣒⡒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢶⠒⢒⢒⡒⠲⠒⣖⠒⢒⡒⢒⠒⣖⣖⠖⠶⠒⢒⡒⢒⡖⢲⠲⣶⡒⣒⠒⠒⢒⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⠔⣶⣲⠀⢂⢐⠒⢴⠒⠒⠒⡖⢲⠖⠒⣒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⢹⢿⢝⢽⣿⡋⡏⡋⣯⡏⣯⡏⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⢛⣿⢿⡻⡿⠿⢻⢻⢻⢻⡟⡟⡟⠟⢟⡿⣻⡻⣿⡻⡛⣟⢟⠟⢟⣿⢟⢟⣟⢿⡿⣿⠻⣻⢻⣿⣟⠛⢻⣟⡟⠻⡛⡿⣻⡛⡛⠛⠛⣛⣻⡛⠟⣻⠛⡟⠟⡛⢿⢛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡿⠿⠶⠷⡷⠿⣾⢷⢾⢾⠾⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠾⡿⡷⡾⡾⣷⠷⢷⢿⢷⢾⢾⢿⠾⡷⡶⠷⢶⠷⢿⢿⡶⢾⠷⢷⡷⡷⢿⡾⢾⢷⢾⢶⠿⢾⣾⢿⢾⡾⠷⠷⡿⢾⣿⠿⡾⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣬⣤⣤⣬⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣦⣭⣤⣤⣾⣤⣬⣼⣶⣧⣤⣴⣅⣧⣷⣥⣧⣼⣧⣸⣴⣤⣤⣥⣧⣿⣥⣦⣿⣿⣵⣼⣦⣼⣬⣦⣧⣦⣤⣽⣵⣼⣧⣼⣾⣽⣵⣥⣾⣥⣤⣢⣧⣥⣿⣽⣤⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣵⣾⣿⣏⣉⣋⣻⣟⣏⣉⣿⣞⣏⣎⣿⣏⣁⣉⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣷⣿⣏⣍⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣍⣭⣿⣿⣏⣭⣍⣯⣽⣺⣎⣺⣞⣹⣻⣯⣙⣉⣹⣉⣩⣭⣝⣽⣿⣹⣩⣋⣽⣉⣯⣉⣯⣉⣯⣩⣉⣸⣉⣝⣹⣯⣿⣉⣮⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⠙⢛⢛⣟⡟⣻⣟⣿⡝⡟⣛⣟⠛⠛⢛⢟⣿⡽⡏⢿⣏⣛⣻⣛⣿⡹⢟⡻⣛⣟⣻⡛⢛⢻⡏⣏⣿⣻⡻⣟⠛⡟⠛⡛⢛⡟⢻⢻⢛⣟⡟⣛⢿⡛⢛⡟⣟⠛⢹⠙⣟⣻⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡾⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢾⢿⠿⢿⣶⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣽⣧⣽⣤⣼⣴⣦⣿⣧⣤⣼⣵⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣤⣤⣿⣤⣦⣿⣷⣼⣿⣵⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣤⣤⣦⣿⣷⣴⣽⣾⣧⣤⣵⣽⣧⣾⣷⣭⣼⣮⣼⣷⣦⣤⣾⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠯⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣙⣟⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣸⣏⣼⣟⣹⣫⣍⣛⣩⣁⣉⣹⣹⣏⣙⣉⣹⣝⣿⣿⣻⣹⣿⣋⣛⣙⣏⣋⣯⣹⣏⣽⣉⣉⣘⣉⢩⣹⣋⣩⣉⣙⣏⣩⣉⣸⣘⣻⣋⣟⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣿⣧⣉⣙⡯⣉⣉⣻⣟⣙⣿⣎⣉⣉⣻⣋⣉⣉⣙⣽⣏⣫⣟⣻⣻⣻⣿⣟⣉⣻⣙⣻⣍⣽⣩⣏⣽⣛⣿⣿⣛⣱⣍⣉⣩⣻⣉⣙⣦⣇⣂⣍⣻⣃⣹⣉⣙⣽⣟⣍⣈⣻⣕⣫⢻⣏⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡛⠟⢻⣟⣟⣟⢛⢟⣿⠹⡻⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣟⣛⡟⡏⣽⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⡋⡿⡹⢙⡻⣯⡍⣻⣛⢿⢹⣟⣟⣟⢹⢻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⡻⡛⠟⢻⣻⣻⣻⣿⣝⠛⣟⣟⣟⣿⠻⢛⢻⣻⣛⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣢⣧⣷⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣦⣿⣧⣯⣧⣤⣤⣿⣼⣿⣥⣯⣤⣽⣿⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣼⣴⣼⣯⣧⣦⣾⣼⣥⣤⣭⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣧⣽⣧⣾⣽⣿⣯⣤⣽
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣿⣩⣉⣸⣙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣟⣩⣁⡨⣙⣇⣌⣻⣏⣟⣿⣿⠙⣏⣿⣙⣸⣀⣹⣝⣿⣿⢻⣏⣙⣹⣻⣫⣋⣍⣙⣟⣉⣇⣸⣏⣹⢉⣹⣋⣈⣈⣉⣹⣇⣙⣷⣍⡉⣉⣫⣇⣋⣹⣟⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢛⣿⢛⢛⡏⢛⡟⣻⠻⣻⡛⡛⡋⡟⡛⠛⢛⣟⣻⡟⡛⠙⣛⣟⡟⠛⢛⣻⣟⡟⣟⣿⣟⠛⣻⣻⡛⠛⡟⠻⠛⡛⢛⡛⠛⠙⠏⢿⣭⠙⢛⡏⡏⠛⠻⡟⡏⣹⢻⣟⡛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠾⠿⠿⢿⠾⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠷⣟⡿⢿⣿⣻⡿⡿⡿⣿⣟⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠻⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣬⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣦⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⣗⣸⣫⣪⣇⣗⣭⣐⣧⣅⣿⣗⣵⣿⣽⣸⣺⣫⣿⣷⣇⣿⣻⣺⣇⣇⣻⣇⣷⣹⣾⣘⣟⣷⣰⣕⣟⣗⣷⣯⣿⣞⣸⣸⣸⣺⣏⣐⣯⣆⣟⣗⣷⣗⣿⣺⣸⣗⣧⣿⣪⣭⣬⣰⣞⣏⣠⣺⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠙⠛⡏⠙⠛⣟⠛⠋⡏⠹⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⡟⠛⢻⢙⠙⠛⡛⣻⠛⠹⡛⣿⣯⡏⠫⢹⢿⠍⠩⠍⠍⢿⡽⢿⡟⢽⡟⣿⠛⡏⠙⠟⢻⠛⠛⠋⡟⠋⢻⠛⠝⠛⠋⠛⠻⣯⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠿⢿⢿⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⠻⠻⣿⢿⡿⡿⣟⠿⠿⡟⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠷⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢷⠺⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠟⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣼⣶⢶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⡾⣷⢶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⡧⢶⣷⣶⡿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⢶⢶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣷⣦⣮⣷⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣶⣯⣾⣾⣦⣷⣤⣦⣦⣾⣮⣦⣴⣴⣼⣦⣴⣴⣴⣷⣄⣺⣮⣯⣶⣾⣷⣴⣦⣦⣥⣴⣦⣶⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣦⣼⣠⣤⣬⣻⣼⣤⣤⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡫⡻⣉⢉⢝⣉⣽⢝⣍⣿⡌⡉⣽⢝⣍⢭⡋⡉⠉⡍⢹⢩⢿⣽⠅⢩⠉⢹⢙⢽⣯⣝⢹⣻⢹⡯⡍⠉⣿⣽⢹⢍⠉⡉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣽⢿⣻⣟⡏⣿⣻⡛⣿⡹⡯⡫⡏⣿⢽⣽⡽⡫⣯⡯⡿⠻⡯⣯⢟⢽⣭⣿⡟⠩⣽⢹⢹⣿⢻⢹⢽⠝⣻⢫⡯⡏⣯⡿⡩⣹⡿⠭⡹⠽⡹⡏⠍⣯⢻⠝⠉⡏⠋⠭⡋⠋⠉⠙⠍⡏⠉⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⠽⠯⠭⠭⠭⠬⠯⠭⠬⠽⠭⠽⠽⠽⠭⠯⠭⠹⠧⠿⠫⠼⠽⠯⠵⠯⠭⠿⠿⠯⠽⠯⠭⠭⠽⠭⠿⠭⠵⠭⠾⠭⠯⠭⠭⠿⠬⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠒⠾⠴⠀⠘⠤⠎⠸⠷⠥⠿⠯⠽⠭⠟⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣮⣿⣭⣧⣾⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢟⢿⢿⢿⢯⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣴⣾⢽⣼⣿⡿⣱⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣃⣕⣀⣠⣅⣿⣵⣮⣒⣅⣕⣺⣤⣄⣁⣸⣪⣄⣨⣀⣸⣑⣘⣐⣕⣽⣈⣸⣇⣿⣮⣨⣉⣿⣺⣇⣖⣷⣙⣀⣰⣯⣶⣇⣵⣀⣐⣅⣷⣇⣷⣑⣸⣨⣜⣀⣎⣀⣾⣟⣄⣀⣤⣈⣸⣀⣠⣹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⢻⠛⠟⠛⢯⠛⠟⢻⢻⣿⢻⣿⠋⠛⠛⣿⡿⡟⡟⣿⡟⣟⣻⡿⣿⠛⡟⠋⠛⠛⢿⢿⠛⣿⡟⣿⢟⠛⢛⣻⡻⢻⡛⠛⠛⡏⣿⠛⣿⢛⢿⢟⢛⠛⠏⠛⢛⣿⠟⣿⡿⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠻⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡻⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠛⣛⢟⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢟⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣴⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣬⣶⣶⣾⣿
⢀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⢀⣅⣇⣴⣇⣇⣇⣜⣷⣈⣻⣈⣆⣀⣐⣇⣰⡁⣷⣇⣇⣸⣸⣾⣈⣀⣑⣇⣶⣗⣵⣅⣏⣨⣂⣚⣠⣁⣔⣸⣷⣏⣈⣈⣸⣃⣼⣸⣶⣇⣵⣁⣯⣂⣂⣀⣉⣒⣀⣁⣞⣿⣆⣮⣸⣗⣅
⠐⠯⠗⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⡻⣹⠉⣿⡿⠛⡟⢿⠛⢻⡯⢹⢛⢿⡟⢻⣿⠉⣭⠩⠉⠹⡏⠟⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⡿⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⡏⡝⡛⠋⢛⠛⣿⣟⣿⡛⣻⣻⡟⢻⣻⣻⣻⡛⢛⣏⢻⡩⡯⢻⡛⣻⢛⠟⡛⢛⣿⢹⢛⡛⡛⣻⢟⣟⢟⠻⠛⡟⣟⡟⣻⡟⠛⠛⠟⣻⣛⣻⡟⡛⠛⡻⣻⣻⡋⢛⠋⡏⠛⡻⢻⡛⢹⣿⣿
⠈⠛⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠷⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⡷⡿⠿⡿⠻⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣿⣮⣶⣾⣯⣽⣴⣷⣾⣷⣿⣯⣿⣦⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣽⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣯⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣦⣿⣶⣯⣾⣦⣷⣧⣿⣼⣼⣴⣼⣿⣿
⠀⢠⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣉⣉⣀⣀⣇⣿⣾⣨⣆⣻⣂⣆⣗⣟⣇⣁⣇⣰⣇⣿⣻⣪⣂⣈⣨⣈⣸⣈⣀⣑⣟⣸⣾⣠⣌⣉⣸⣗⣟⣈⣁⣗⣐⣁⣎⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠹⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⣎⣍⣁⡩⣉⣿⣿⣋⣹⣋⣍⣸⣈⣙⣇⣈⣝⣸⣟⣝⣝⣿⣏⣩⣉⣉⣸⣋⣉⣇⣍⣇⣃⣙⣿⣿⣃⣿⣯⣲⣏⣉⣹⣽⣟⣝⣏⣇⣹⣟⣿⣻⣍⣉⣨⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠇⡎⡍⠉⠹⢹⠉⢽⡇⢐⡎⠍⡋⠏⠉⡉⠉⠭⠨⠉⢩⠨⠈⠩⢙⢉⠉⣿⠉⢹⢨⢹⠩⢙⠩⢽⢘⢹⠉⢹⡇⠈⢩⠙⠩⢸⠹⢹⠉⢩⠨⠉⣍⠋⣿⡇⠍⡍⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣟⢻⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⡿⢿⢻⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢻⣿⢻⡯⡜⠻⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣃⣆⣀⣀⣠⣐⣤⣘⣸⣰⣸⣐⣂⣸⣰⡸⠀⢸⣗⣀⣇⣃⣇⣂⣬⣭⣇⣶⣄⣂⣇⣃⣇⣆⣇⣂⣇⣀⣃⣺⣸⣐⣸⣰⣸⣷⣀⣌⣼⣰⣸⣸⣐⣂⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⡛⡏⣻⢻⢻⢛⢻⢹⢹⠻⢛⣿⢹⢛⢛⠻⠻⠛⠏⠙⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⣿⡏⣿⡍⡟⡛⡟⡟⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣵⣥⣷⣼⣬⣼⣬⣼⣬⣬⣃⣼⣿⣼⣼⣼⣤⣷⣤⣶⣼⣤⣷⣥⣧⣥⣿⣧⣭⣧⣧⣧⣧⣥⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣟⣯⣼⣿⣼⣧⣿⣬⣿⣤⣽⣧⣿⣿⣯⣽⣥⣼⣷⣿⣧⣼⣧⣮⣽⣦⣯⣽⣇⣢⣷⣷⣧⣼⣧⣧⣿⣥⣼⣿⣯⣤⣿⣼⣥⣿⣯⣼⣼⣤⣼⣄⣿⣽⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⢻⢻⠿⢟⢻⡟⠟⣻⣿⢻⢿⡟⠟⣿⡟⡟⣻⣛⢟⡿⣿⢻⢻⢻⢿⣻⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣵⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠈⠙⢿⣿⣏⣹⡟⣟⣛⣻⣹⣻⣿⣿⣙⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢀⣄⠄⡄⠀⡆⡤⠂⡤⠀⠤⢰⡠⠀⡆⡆⢠⣠⡀⣤⠀⡠⡆⠤⡀⢠⢄⢤⠠⠄⠄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠘⠐⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢠⢠⠠⠀⡄⡄⢀⠀⠄⡄⢴⢀⠀⠄⠀⠄⡄⠀⢰⢠⢠⠀⡆⢠⠠⠀⡄⡄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠚⠃⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡂⡔⢰⠂⢶⠰⡂⢠⢢⠐⠂⡰⡄⢸⢠⡄⠀⠀⢺⢐⡂⡗⡆⡆⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠋⠚⠑⠃⠘⠐⠋⠚⠀⠃⠊⠀⠋⠛⠀⠙⠉⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⢸⡟⣿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⣻⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢻⠿⡟⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠻⡿⢿⠿⠻⡿⢿⢛⠿⡿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⢸⣧⣽⣦⣧⣬⣬⣮⣧⣿⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣧⣮⣦⣧⣯⣼⣤⣧⣴⣬⣴⣥⣼⣾⣼⣤⣥⣬⣬⣼⣴⣟⣰⣿⣤⣃⣿⣤⣤⣧⣼⣴⣵⣮⣤⣧⣮⣥⣼⣔⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⢸⡏⠍⠏⠨⢻⡏⡛⠝⠹⠉⡍⠫⠸⠙⠩⢻⠋⡏⢹⡏⠙⡁⡝⢹⠩⢨⢻⠏⠛⢽⢹⠉⡯⢹⠀⡝⣹⢹⠉⠋⢻⠙⢹⠙⡋⠛⢹⡏⠟⡏⡝⠹⠉⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⢸⣟⡛⠻⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡟⠿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠛⠿⠟⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣻⠿⡿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣽⣾⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠻⣻⠟⡟⣟⡛⠿⠻⡟⣛⣟⣟⢛⢿⣻⢻⣿⢻⣻⢻⡟⡟⢛⢿⡿⣿⣿⡻⡿⠻⢟⡟⣛⢟⠟⢿⡟⢛⢟⣟⡿⣟⣟⢻⢻⣻⣻⡿⡟⢛⣿⡻⢿⣟⠿⢿⠛⣿⣟⣟⠻⢿⠟⣟⢟⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣿⣽⣽⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣵⣥⣿⣼⣥⣤⣿⣴⣤⣤⣼⣯⣯⣥⣤⣤⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣷⣬⣧⣥⣿⣽⣿⣭⣦⣤⣴⣯⣶⣤⣤⣿⣽⣽⣿⣭⣧⣿⣮⣮⣷⣵⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣥⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⣯⣬⣛⣭⣿⣻⣥⣹⣧⣽⣯⣽⣜⣿⣻⣝⣝⣟⣯⣻⣿⣫⣥⣼⣧⣯⣡⣝⣿⣬⣯⣿⣫⣽⣳⣯⣥⣏⣟⣭⣥⣿⣻⣿⣟⣭⣻⣴⣯⣝⣿⣟⣏⣓⣨⣫⣿⣧⣮⣍⣏⣭⣯⣹⣿⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣟⣟⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⡟⡟⣛⣿⣻⣿⠻⣻⣟⣟⣟⡛⢛⡿⣛⣻⢿⣻⡟⡟⡛⠛⢻⢛⣟⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡻⣻⣟⣟⢛⢟⣿⡛⡻⢛⣻⠛⠻⣟⡟⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣵⣿⣽⣭⣤⣮⣼⣿⣧⣥⣼⣧⣶⣽⣵⣤⣼⣤⣿⣭⣾⣮⣮⣿⣥⣿⣥⣿⣯⣧⣯⣯⣿⣿⣴⣧⣮⣤⣥⣧⣴⣽⣯⣬⣽⣦⣿⣵⣽⣮⣽⣧⣥⣤⣤⣭⣷⣵⣿⣶⣼⣥⣴⣮⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣭⣽⣟⡉⢭⣏⣉⣍⣽⣿⣿⣙⣉⣿⣯⣋⡝⣽⣿⣭⣝⣏⣉⣹⣩⣽⣛⣯⣿⣍⣉⣿⣙⣽⣭⣫⣿⣹⣽⣯⡋⢭⣻⣙⣽⣯⣯⣩⣉⣯⣭⣹⣿⣟⣽⣿⣻⣯⣋⣍⣍⣫⣻⣝⣉⣉⣉⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡟⣿⣟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠋⠉⢈⠋⠙⠙⠃⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⢻⣿⡖⠒⢒⠒⡒⢲⡒⠒⢲⠒⢒⠒⠒⡖⡒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡝⠛⠛⢫⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⠩⣿⠛⢻
⣿⣧⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣋⣛⣿⣿⣏⡙⣏⣛⣛⣋⣻⣿⣿⣛⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣋⣙⣛⣿⣿⣏⣋⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣋⣙⣻⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣋⣏⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠠⠼⠟⣿⣿⣿⣡⢩⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⠤⠥⢤⠥⠼⠟⣿⣿⣟⣈⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠌⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣉⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠥⠤⠤⠼⠟⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⡧⠤⠄⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡉⣼⣯⣿⣽⣿⣼⣗
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢹⢹⠛⢻⢛⢛⡏⠽⡛⢻⠛⡻⢛⠟⢛⠉⢟⠛⡛⡏⠍⢛⢛⠋⠛⠛⡋⡛⢻⢹⠙⠛⢙⢙⠛⡟⠛⢙⡏⣽⢩⠋⠍⠍⡋⢹⡏⢛⢻⡉⠏⠛⡛⠻⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡏⡍⢛⠛⠛⡛⡏⠩⢛⠛⠛⣛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡶⣾⡶⠶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⢷⢶⠶⣾⣶⠷⣶⣷⣷⢿⣾⢶⣦⣶⡶⣶⢶⣾⡶⢾⣶⣾⣶⣶⢷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⢶⡶⠾⣷⣶⣾⢶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣠⣁⣢⣀⣅⣨⣆⣧⣢⣰⣸⣈⣈⣠⣸⣹⣀⣅⣀⣰⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣀⣸⣇⣡⣀⣎⣄⣀⣀⣠⢀⣅⣰⣄⣀⣆⣐⣧⣀⣔⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣙⣛⣛⣛⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣉⣏⣉⣹⣛⣙⣉⣏⣉⣉⣫⣽⣿⣙⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣸
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣙⣩⣫⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢝⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣙⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣝⣙⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⡻⠻⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡛⠛⣻⠛⡛⢛⢛⠛⡛⢙⣻⠛⡛⠭⣉⠋⢹⠯⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣙⣋⣛⣋⣛⣟⣟⣋⣹⣛⣙⣓⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣡⣨⣧⣀⣜⣬⣚⣠⣢⣸⣧⣘⣭⣇⣀⣗⣔⣐⣸⣦⣀⣄⣩⣉⣭⣸⣉⣯⣽⣆⣍⣟⣛⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣓⣓⣗⣚⣒⣒⣓⣳⣒⣚⣊⣓⣒⡗⣚⣛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⢻⣩⣋⣯⣉⡍⣫⣉⣉⣏⡉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣋⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⡋⣯⣉⣉⣹⣙⣍⣙⣩⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⡛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⣻⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢛⡛⠻⢻⢙⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠚⠒⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⢲⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢻⡛⢛⠛⣿⡻⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡿⢶⢶⡿⡾⡾⢶⠷⡿⣶⡾⣷⢶⠾⡶⡷⣶⠷⠷⣶⡷⠷⠷⡶⠾⠶⡷⡷⢷⢿⢶⢾⠾⡷⠿⠷⡷⡿⠾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⠛⡟⠟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣬⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣹⣉⣫⣽⣩⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⡀⠙⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⢁⡀⣼⠋⠁⣀⡀⠉⢻⣿⠀⠈⢁⣀⠈⠹⣿⠋⢀⣀⠀⠙⣿⡇⠀⢉⣀⡀⠙⣿⡇⠀⢁⣀⣼⠋⢁⣀⡀⠙⣿⠏⠁⣀⣀⠈⢻⡟⠁⣀⣀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿
⠉⠁⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠛⠋⢉⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⡧⠀⢸⡇⠀⣼⣿⡏⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣸⣦⡀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣷⣀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠀⠤⠀⢹⠁⠰⠤
⠛⠋⢉⣿⣇⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠛⠋⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⣠⣇⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⠃⢀⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⠛⠋⢉⣿⡉⠉⠻⠓⠀⣸⣏⠉⠛⠟⠂⢀⣿⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠶⠒⢺⠓⠲⠄
⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⡇⠀⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⣿⡿⢩⣮⢹⡒⣿⣿⢸⡎⣯⣱⡏⣶⢹⡔⢇⡎⣶⣽⢱⣾⢸⡏⣷⠝⢗⢻⣿⠫⣮⢸⢱⣮⣿⡇⡿⣔⢹⣿⡇⣅⣿⢸⡆⣿⢱⡌⡏⣶⢸⢕⡊⡏⣶⣿⢸⢱⡎⣿⢱⡎⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⢨⡎⣷⢸⠆⣧⠠⣾⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣟⣐⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣋⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⠛⢻⣿⡛⣟⢻⢛⡛⡿⠛⢻⡻⡛⣿⣿⠟⠛⡟⣛⢻⣿⡆⣟⣛⢿⣿⢫⣶⣮⡏⣷⣮⢹⡆⠶⣹⣱⢎⣏⠖⣿⣿⢱⣏⡆⣹⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣵⣝⣿⣿⣧⣫⣸⣘⣇⣳⣜⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣜⣫⣇⣻⣘⣿⣃⣫⣪⣸⣿⣮⣛⣇⣧⣝⣫⣼⣃⣻⣿⣁⣊⣧⣛⣼⣿⡼⣏⣚⡽⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⢛⣛⣽⣻⣿⣟⣻⡯⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⢛⢿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⢶⡶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡶⢾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⡷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣽⣴⣿⣯⣧⣧⣦⣾⣼⣧⣯⣿⣷⣷⣬⣧⣷⣦⣯⣽⣯⣶⣧⣿⣵⣶⣶⣾⣧⣿⣧⣦⣶⣧⣷⣼⣦⣵⣼⣧⣾⣽⣴⣴⣦⣷⣴⣦⣿⣴⣯⣽⣿⣦⣶⣼⣶⣶⣦⣭⣿⣶⣶⣧⣧⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣷⣦⣷⣯⣤⣥⣽⣮⣷⣼⣯⣼⣬⣼⣠⣵⣿⣮⣿⣽⣾⣼⣭⣥⣷⣵⣮⣽⣾⣯⣾⣬⣾⣧⣭⣷⣿⣤⣧⣧⣵⣬⣤⣵⣯⣾⣧⣤⣥⣽⣬⣥⣷⣮⣦⣬⣷⣿⣽⣾⣧⣬⣥⣬⣭⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣹⣽⣉⣍⣿⣉⣋⣏⣉⣩⣙⣏⣹⣉⣙⣯⣏⣉⣻⣻⣉⣉⣏⣙⣹⣉⣯⣏⣏⣉⣿⣉⣏⣟⣏⣉⣉⣿⣉⣹⣋⣿⣽⣉⣫⣏⣙⣏⣏⣉⣹⣻⣽⣹⣉⣯⣍⣋⣉⣉⣉⣹⣙⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡛⣛⢛⡟⢛⡿⣿⢻⣛⡟⡟⢻⢋⠿⢿⡟⣟⠛⣻⡟⣟⡿⣿⡛⡟⢿⣛⡛⡿⣟⡛⢛⣿⣻⡛⣛⢛⣿⢻⣻⢿⣿⡻⡛⡻⡟⡛⡿⡿⣛⣛⠻⢿⣿⢻⡛⣛⢻⢛⢛⡻⠟⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⢻⡻⣟⣟⡿⡟⣟⢛⢟⢿⢿⣟⠿⠻⢿⢻⡻⢿⠟⢻⣻⣟⡿⡿⢟⣻⣻⠿⢻⡿⠿⡻⡻⣟⡻⢻⠛⢿⢿⠿⢻⠟⢿⣟⣿⢿⢻⣛⢻⡿⡟⠿⠿⡟⡻⣿⢿⠻⠿⠿⣟⡿⢻⡛⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⢶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⢾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⢾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⡾⠾⢾⣶⢿⣶⣷⢶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 685

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft and Its Boosters Worsen Linux
Security⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


The circus goes on and on. Latest:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇UEFI flaws allow bootkits to pwn potentially hundreds of
             devices using images: Secure? But whose standards?⦈


     Hundreds of consumer and enterprise devices are potentially
     vulnerable to bootkit exploits through unsecured BIOS image parsers.


     Security researchers have identified vulnerabilities in UEFI system
     firmware from major vendors which they say could allow attackers to
     hijack poorly maintained image libraries to quietly deliver malicious
     payloads that bypass Secure Boot, Intel Boot Guard, AMD Hardware-
     Validated Boot, and others.


     Dubbed "LogoFail," we're told the set of vulnerabilities allows
     attackers to use malicious image files that are loaded by the
     firmware during the boot phase as a means of quietly delivering
     payloads such as bootkits.


     The vulnerabilities affect the image parsing libraries used by
     various firmware vendors, most of which are exposed to the flaws,
     according to the researchers at Binarly.


     Image parsers are firmware components responsible for loading logos
     of vendors, or workplaces in cases where work-issued machines are
     configured to do so, flashing them on the display as the machine
     boots.


THE article above was shared just moments ago in IRC (by Sompi). It's yet
another one of many such revelations and incidents. It's important to
distinguish real, inherent security (auditable, reproducible, small and simple
enough to exhaustively traverse and learn) from marketing junk and junk
science. One need not go far back in time (just over a week) to grasp perils of
Windows and shortcomings of fingerprint biometrics - i.e. quasi-futuristic
security theatrics and gimmicks.


Where does this end? What happened to proper engineering?


The Microsofters like to break_things_and_block_Linux_from_booting_and
installing. Of course they call this whole charade "security" and anyone who
questions their motives is "against security" or "homophobic" or something to
that effect... so do not ever criticise what they do. Questioning Microsoft is
an act of intolerance and disregard for the supposed needs of "Big Users" of
Linux...


It should be noted that Microsoft's Poettering is pushing similar things and
worse via systemd (even TPM). We covered this before. It'll_get_worse_over
time. As one reader put it some hours ago: "The Poettering-driven merge of /
usr/bin and /bin is going to cause a tremendous amount of further damage to
both the technological base as well as the community and add a lot of
unnecessary effort."


This reader moreover cited "The_collapse_of_Debian" - an ongoing discussion
that relates to the above. And "there is a good three-point summary further
down on the first page," this reader said, though to quote the top part:
"Fedora and Ubuntu has nothing on what Debian was, and Debian is no longer what
it was. We no longer have in our midst that which we used to have, and now more
than ever need."


Almost all my machines run Debian and I heard that Debian 12 can be tough on
some desktops/laptops. Heck, this site's server runs Debian 12, but so far no
major issue. 4_Debian_Developers_have_been_added_in_2_months, so one can hope
the project can survive and thrive in an age when both IBM and Canonical push
Microsoft agenda.


While GNU/Linux usage sure is increasing [1, 2], both in homes and businesses,
the freedom of it is being compromised and security intentionally sabotaged
(hence, many consider or move to BSD). It's rapidly becoming yet another back-
doored platform that is vulnerable enough to be deemed "enterprise-ready" by
the_likes_of_the_NSA. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠍⢉⣹⢉⠍⣉⡏⢹⢩⢹⢩⠍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣹⢹⣿⢹
⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⣿⢹⠩⠭⡏⠭⠍⣿⡏⢹⢹⢛⠟⡟⠻⠻⡛⣿⡟⡛⡏⡏⡿⡛⠟⡟⠟⣻⡏⡛⡿⢛⠿⢛⢻⢙⠹⢛⢹⢛⡟⡻⣿⡋⡿⡛⢿⡟⢟⠟⠟⠻⠛⠟⢿⣿⢛⢻⢛⠻⢛⡟⡻⡟⡛⡏⡋⡿⡛⡏⡏⡟⡿⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣭⣼⣬⣭⣧⣶⣦⣿⣧⣼⣬⣤⣼⣴⣤⣧⣤⣿⣧⣤⣥⣧⣧⣭⣴⣼⣤⣿⣧⣭⣦⣭⣴⣬⣼⣬⣴⣬⣼⣬⣥⣤⣿⣧⣧⣭⣼⡇⣭⣼⣤⣤⣧⣿⣼⣿⢨⣼⣬⣴⣬⣧⣤⣧⣧⣧⣥⣧⣤⣥⣧⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⡆⢀⠻⢸⢰⢸⠰⠂⠀⣆⠤⡅⠖⢰⠤⢺⣏⠲⢰⢰⣿⠰⠂⡁⠤⡎⢡⡇⡐⢖⡠⢤⠤⢐⣿⡸⠇⡧⠔⡇⡇⡆⡇⠆⣿⡇⡇⣶⢰⢘⠀⢈⠰⢸⠠⢼⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣛⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⡿⢿⡟⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⡉⣉⠉⡍⢉⠉⡉⢩⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣭⣵⣅⣥⣤⣥⣼⣥⣼⣧⣥⣢⣯⣽⣤⣥⣬⣤⣿⣧⣿⣭⣦⣼⣽⣈⣋⣙⣁⣐⣂⣀⣛⣀⣃⣙⣈⣃⣙⣿⣤⣯⣽⣯⣽⣤⣮⣼⣧⣥⣼⣿⣼⣭⣦⣿⣼⣯⣼⣤⣤⣿⣭⣿⣉⣏⣹⣤⣧⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣻⡛⣿⣛⣿⠻⡛⢻⣛⣟⣻⣛⣟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡻⠿⢿⡿⣻⢿⢿⣿⡿⣻⣿⡿⣿⢟⣛⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣇⣸⣺⣛⣷⣇⣸⣻⣇⣫⣜⣠⣻⣮⣵⣰⣡⣪⣂⣇⣸⣇⣇⣇⣸⣶⣗⣸⣀⣷⣔⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣃⣰⣗⣀⣔⣗⣰⣸⣕⣄⣧⣢⣢⣆⣆⣜⣷⣀⣔⣷⣧⣞⣆⣐⣿⣲⣀⣬⣲⣆⣺⣆⣂⣔⣿⣂⣔⣎⣿⣲⣲⣆⣿⣚⣠⣺⣗⣢⣺⣓⣆⣾⣻⣂⣀⣠⣷⣱⣃⣷⣠⣺⣆⣄⣺⣗⣾⣤⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⠿⡻⡻⡛⡛⢻⡟⠿⡛⣻⢟⣿⡛⣿⢻⣻⡿⣻⡟⠻⣟⣿⠛⢛⡟⡟⠿⡛⣿⡻⠻⡛⡟⠿⠛⣟⡿⢻⣿⣻⠿⠻⣻⠻⣿⡻⠻⢻⢻⠻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣦⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣤⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 811

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/New_Report_Provides_Numerical_Evidence_That_Google_Hired_Too_Ma.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/New_Report_Provides_Numerical_Evidence_That_Google_Hired_Too_Ma.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Report Provides Numerical Evidence That
Google Hired Too Many People From Microsoft (and Became Malicious, Evil,
Sociopathic)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


From this_new_report:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇With Google laying off hundreds of recruiters, Microsoft’s
  workers may be wondering where to go instead. Some 12,018 former Microsoft
employees currently work for the search and data giant. And while Google seems
unlikely to recruit on a grand scale any time soon, those tech boffins they do
seek could be more likely to come from the direction of their other AI rivals,
  OpenAI — a process that has already started. Google is, in turn, losing AI
                              talent to Apple.⦈


Familiar old example:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Man Survives Steve Ballmer's Flying Chair To Build '21st
 Century Linux': When Lucovsky walked into Steve Ballmer's office in 2004 and
told the Microsoft CEO he was leaving the company for Google, Ballmer picked up
                  his chair and chucked it across the room.⦈


We've long pointed out that an exodus from Microsoft to Google, while it might
be bad for Microsoft, is also very unhealthy to Google.




⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠌⠙⣿⢀⢌⠡⢀⢂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣏⣻⣍⣋⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣒⣣⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣚⣀⣇⢘⣄⣐⡆⣤⣣⣐⣖⣸⣟⣤⣣⣀⣇⣷⣓⣠⣣⣜⡄⢸⣇⣺⣇⣸⣸⣿⣿⣆⣜⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢹⠛⣻⠻⡿⠛⢿⢛⠟⢻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣛⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⠿⠿⢴⡃⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⠀⡇⠀⡞⣮⢄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣭⢙⠿⠛⢿⠋⣍⠟⠻⠛⢛⠟⠛⠿⠛⡋⡋⠙⢹⢛⢿⢛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠃⠸⣏⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣼⣴⣤⣿⣦⡥⢦⣴⣼⣼⣄⣬⣶⢤⣧⣥⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⢹⡴⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡇⡍⠏⠉⠀⣿⠰⠒⠩⢍⠩⢙⠩⢹⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠈⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠶⡾⢿⡟⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠸⠀⠀⢹⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣄⣇⡇⣡⣇⣌⣠⠌⢸⣀⣤⣀⣇⣨⣧⣠⣀⣇⣁⣄⣇⣌⣄⣰⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⠈⣿⠋⠛⢉⠛⠉⢸⡇⣿⠋⢉⢀⠁⣹⠀⡒⢉⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣭⣥⡗⢠⣤⣼⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠘⠒⠒⡗⠒⡖⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠚⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣩⣩⣍⣩⣩⣍⢩⣩⣉⣍⡩⣹⣉⣩⡉⣉⢭⢍⣭⣩⢉⣉⣩⢍⣩⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠔⠤⠢⠤⠠⠸⠦⠶⢃⠶⠴⠖⠤⠴⢴⠾⠦⠶⢦⠤⠾⠔⠸⠖⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠇⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠤⠤⠠⢤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⡤⠤⠤⠠⠧⠤⠤⠤⠇⠤⠤⢴⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⡇⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣙⣏⣙⣙⣈⣋⣉⣹⣙⣛⣟⣛⣛⣙⣻⣚⣛⣛⡚⣳⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡀⣐⣬⠷⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⣪⡾⣫⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⣵⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢻⣿⣇⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣋⢴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⡏⣾⣿⡿⠟⠏⠃⠈⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⢟⣼⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡾⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣯⣾⢋⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢵⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠤⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠦⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠒⠒⢺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⢸⠷⠶⠾⠾⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⢸⠷⠶⠷⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⢤⣼⠗⠒⠒⠒⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢁⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣍⣉⣉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠌⣐⠒⠀⢸⡒⠖⠒⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣔⣀⠤⠤⢼⠭⠭⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠟⠛⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣉⣉⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠛⢻⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠿⡇⢠⣠⡞⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠉⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣉⣉⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠒⠒⠈⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡶⡶⠶⢾⠤⠤⠐⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠒⠖⠒⢺⠒⠒⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣴⣵⣷⣧⣾⣼⣶⣾⣴⣤⣷⣬⣴⣧⣤⣵⣵⣼⣾⣧⣴⣾⣼⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡹⠙⠛⣯⠟⠟⠛⢛⡏⠛⠏⡛⣻⠛⢉⣟⠿⠛⠛⣛⠟⠛⣟⢻⡛⣟⠛⢛⣛⠛⢻⣍⠉⠭⠉⠉⠩⢝⢻⠿⠛⠋⢛⠛⢻⣛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡻⠟⢛⢛⠛⠋⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣧⣤⣴⣯⣼⣤⣽⣴⣥⣤⣤⣬⣽⣤⣥⣦⣤⣧⣧⣭⣧⣥⣧⣤⣷⣶⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣶⣬⣦⣬⣦⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣴⣬⣦⣧⣴⣤⣬⣧⣤⣯⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣩⣭⣏⣩⣫⣏⣩⣭⣽⡫⣩⣯⣽⣏⣋⣫⣯⣛⣙⣉⣻⣏⣝⡍⢙⣹⣙⣙⣩⣝⣹⣏⣽⣙⣙⡝⣯⣝⣩⣉⣯⣏⣹⣝⣽⣉⡯⣏⣍⣩⣹⣉⣯⣉⣻⣍⡝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⣿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣏⣙⣋⣉⣹⣃⣇⣈⣩⣹⣉⣻⣍⣹⣥⣸⣯⣉⣉⣹⣗⣌⣍⣉⣥⣸⣭⣽⣻⣉⣉⣝⣉⣙⣻⣻⣍⣸⣈⣋⣹⣻⣩⣙⣙⣯⣏⣿⣉⣿⣉⣸⣅⣍⣉⣉⣍⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠛⢛⣻⡟⡻⠛⡻⣻⠟⣿⣛⠿⠛⢟⣟⣻⠟⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⠉⠩⣟⢻⢩⠩⢙⢛⡏⡍⣹⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⢟⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣷⣾⣬⣬⣴⣶⣧⣥⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠻⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠋⢹⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡏⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⠉⡏⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡏⠍⠹⠿⠏⡏⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣋⠿⢿⡏⠩⡍⠹⡿⡏⡿⠿⡿⠟⣿⠋⣍⣹⠹⢿⠿⢿⢽⠿⣿⡍⣩⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣄⣆⣁⣀⣸⣇⣿⣁⣠⣘⣸⣰⣷⣀⣇⣧⣰⣄⣠⣐⣸⣯⣁⣄⣡⣐⣸⣀⣆⣀⣼⣇⣀⣈⣀⣀⣇⣇⣾⣸⣠⣐⣸⣸⣿⣐⣸⣇⣰⣇⣰⢠⣇⣇⣇⡇⠐⣿⣆⣉⣽⣸⣸⣀⣸⣸⣸⣿⣇⣧⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠍⡛⣿⢫⠉⡿⠛⢹⣏⣏⠍⡏⠹⠛⡋⣻⡏⣩⣉⠟⠻⠛⡛⡋⡛⣿⠛⢛⡻⠟⣿⢹⣿⢸⠛⢻⢻⠛⡻⢻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣁⣤⣁⣸⣀⣧⣉⣸⣿⣏⣈⣇⣨⣀⣇⣹⣧⣍⣡⣄⣠⣰⣇⣇⣡⣡⣀⣾⡇⣸⣿⣈⣹⣸⣸⣸⣌⣀⣡⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣦⣴⣮⣤⣾⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣴⣸⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣮⣬⣶⣼⣵⣴⣦⣤⣤⣧⣾⣧⣤⣼⣤⣭⣤⣬⣼⣤⣮⣵⣷⣦⣤⣼⣤⣬⣦⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣤⣷⣼⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣨⣈⣀⣴⣌⣸⣔⣬⣸⣕⣕⣥⣼⣪⣸⣤⣼⣈⣀⣾⣂⣁⣅⣁⣀⣙⣇⣀⣁⣠⣉⣨⣼⣀⣈⣀⣂⣅⣸⣻⣨⣧⣱⣸⣁⣀⣈⣀⣇⣁⣀⣸⣈⣈⣀⣈⣐⣨⣀⣧⣺⣨⣪⣄⣅⣅⣇⣀⣅⣇⣗⣅⣥⣘⣻⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 953

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/November_2023_Over_With_GNU_Linux_at_All_Time_Highs_According_t.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/November_2023_Over_With_GNU_Linux_at_All_Time_Highs_According_t.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ November 2023 Over With GNU/Linux at All-
Time Highs According to statCounter⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023,
updated Dec 01, 2023


BEING the "shills" for GNU/Linux that we are (guilty!), at the end of the month
(i.e. hours ago) we checked the_latest_numbers and downloaded_them_for
"offline"_analysis. As one can see below, GNU/Linux in the context of all
devices (consoles, mobile, tablets too) has reached all-time highs:


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux share⦈


Plotted along with Android (which contains Linux) and ChromeOS (Gentoo-based):


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇% Android+ChromeOS+GNU/Linux⦈


Almost 50% of the market worldwide. Not too shabby.


But let's focus for a moment on laptops and desktops in isolation. Watch GNU/
Linux:


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux aside from Android (which contains Linux) and
                               ChromeOS share⦈


ChromeOS+GNU/Linux combined are about 7% of the "market". Here's the_underlying
data. █




⢸⣧⣤⣵⣼⢨⣤⣬⣤⣵⣮⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣧⣯⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣮⣬⣦⣤⢸⣿⣬⣦⣭⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣶⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮
⢸⣅⣃⣋⣹⢐⣄⣐⣄⣺⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣢⣿⣀⣢⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣣⣻⣀⣂⢸⣿⣸⣀⣃⣰⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣟⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣜⣐⣡⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣚⣣⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕
⢸⡛⠟⣟⢿⠨⡉⠩⡙⡽⣏⡯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡏⣿⢍⠍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡏⣿⡉⠉⢸⣿⢹⠉⡏⠙⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡟⡝⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⣫⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⢽⢫⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫
⢨⠥⡥⡥⣭⠨⠭⠭⢭⢭⡭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⠭⣭⢭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡭⣭⠭⠭⢨⣭⢭⢭⡭⠭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡭⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⢭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭
⢘⣃⣂⣂⣘⢀⣁⣈⣈⣐⣂⣊⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣂⣉⣀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣂⣃⣉⣈⣀⢘⣛⣈⣀⣁⣘⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣑⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣈⣋⣂⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣙⣋⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣊
⢸⣆⣁⣂⣼⢀⣀⣐⣐⣨⣕⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣊⣚⣀⣅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣜⣜⣀⣀⢸⣿⣘⣀⣃⣙⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣘⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣘⣘⣁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣇⣚⣈⣘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕
⢸⡋⠏⢏⢻⠨⡉⠩⣹⢹⡯⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢍⣿⡋⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠫⢻⣽⠉⢸⣿⢹⠉⢟⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣟⠍⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠹⡍⢍⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠽⢏⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫
⢸⠿⡿⢿⢿⢘⠛⢛⢻⢻⣟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⣿⡛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⢿⠛⢸⣿⢻⠛⣟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⢟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟
⢘⣃⣂⣂⣚⢰⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⢸⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⠸⠆⠊⠕⠸⠈⠂⠐⠘⠨⠍⠔⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠜⠼⠀⠈⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠅⠇⠻⠄⠀⠸⠿⠿⠚⠈⠛⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠜⠯⠪⠪⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠘⠖⠍⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠘⠜⠄⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠜
⢸⡍⠉⠋⣿⠈⠉⠩⠩⢙⡫⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⡹⣹⠉⠽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠏⠿⡉⠉⢸⣿⠹⠉⠏⢽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⠟⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⠏⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⠏⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫
⢰⡖⠒⣖⢶⢘⠛⢛⢛⢻⣟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢟⢻⡛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⠛⠛⢸⣿⢻⠛⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟
⢸⣷⣿⣶⣿⠰⠷⠶⢿⢾⡷⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡶⣶⠶⠾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡷⣿⠶⠶⢸⣿⢾⠶⡶⢶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⡶⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷
⠸⠆⠚⠙⠼⢨⣦⣬⣾⣼⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣼⣽⣥⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣾⣤⣤⢸⣿⣼⣤⣧⣬⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣮⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣴⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣾⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼
⢸⡍⠽⡋⢹⠘⢍⠉⢹⢙⡛⡙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⡙⢽⠍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡹⣹⠉⡉⢸⣿⠹⢝⢏⢻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⣏⢏⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⡩⡻⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⡹⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹
⢰⡒⠒⠖⢲⠐⠒⢒⢒⠲⢖⣖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⡲⣲⠒⠖⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡲⠲⢲⢖⠲⢰⣶⣶⣲⠒⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⣶⠖⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢲⡲⢲⣶⣶⣶⡖⣲⡲⠲⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶
⢨⡥⠤⡤⢬⠰⠶⠶⠶⢾⡷⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⣾⠷⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠷⣷⠾⠶⢸⣿⢿⠶⡶⠾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⠶⠶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⠶⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⠷⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷
⢸⣧⣶⣤⣼⢨⣤⣬⣼⣼⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣿⣤⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣮⣥⣤⢸⣿⣬⣤⣽⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣥⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮
⢸⡍⠭⡛⣽⢐⣄⣐⣼⣸⣷⣗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣇⣿⣁⣁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣱⣹⣁⣀⢸⣿⣸⣲⣏⣘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣯⣄⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣼⣱⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵
⢰⡒⣲⠖⢲⠨⡛⠛⢙⠽⠯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠫⣻⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠫⢻⠛⡉⢸⣿⢹⢍⣏⡙⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⢹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⡫⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫
⢨⠥⠤⡥⢬⠨⠭⠭⠭⣭⡭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⣭⢭⠭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⢭⠭⠭⢨⣭⢭⡭⡭⢭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⡭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⢭⢭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭
⢘⣃⣁⣀⣘⢠⣤⣬⣬⣴⣮⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣽⣥⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣮⣮⣤⣥⢸⣿⣬⣼⣭⣴⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣵⣥⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣶⣧⣜⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣧⣤⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮
⢸⣇⣡⣑⣹⢐⣀⣐⣐⣸⣕⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣂⣿⣚⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣇⣛⣀⣀⢸⣿⣘⣀⣃⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣻⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣘⣕⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣚⣀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕
⢸⡛⢋⠟⣿⠨⡉⠩⡩⣹⡯⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠫⣻⠋⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠏⣿⢍⠉⢸⣿⢹⢭⠟⠩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣟⡝⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡹⢫⢋⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠽⣫⢋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫
⣼⠷⠷⣷⢿⢘⠛⠻⢻⣻⣟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⢿⡛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⢿⡛⡛⢸⣿⢻⡛⡿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⢟⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟
⣛⣃⣊⣀⣙⢐⣓⣒⣚⣚⣒⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣚⣚⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣚⣚⣒⢘⣛⣚⣚⣓⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣓⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣓⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚
⠿⠆⠐⠁⠸⠀⠂⠐⠐⠩⠕⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠐⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠅⠥⠟⠚⠊⠸⠿⠘⠱⠫⠨⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠚⠿⠫⠂⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠘⠎⠈⠺⠿⠿⠿⠇⠚⠎⠌⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠜
⢸⡏⢋⠋⢹⠨⠉⠩⠩⢻⡫⠹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⡟⡿⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣋⡿⢯⠍⢸⣿⠹⢫⠏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⠉⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⠝⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⡩⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫
⢸⠟⠟⡟⣿⢘⠛⢛⢛⢻⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⠟⡛⢸⣿⢻⣛⡟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⢟⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟
⢸⣷⣾⣾⣾⠰⠷⢶⢷⢿⡷⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡾⣾⡾⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡾⣾⠶⠶⢸⣿⢾⠾⡶⠶⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣶⢷⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⡶⡾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷
⠸⠆⠜⠕⠹⠨⠦⠬⠾⠽⠭⠼⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠵⠾⠼⠤⠤⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠭⠾⠧⠤⠸⠿⠼⠵⠯⠼⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠴⠯⠧⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠧⠧⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠼
⢸⡍⠩⠋⣽⠈⠍⠩⠩⢛⡫⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⡹⣹⠽⢯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠝⠽⠍⡋⢸⣿⠹⢫⠯⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⡿⠫⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⣋⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⡹⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹
⢰⡖⠖⠖⢲⢐⠒⢒⢒⠶⢖⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡲⡒⢲⠒⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⡲⢲⠖⡒⢰⣶⢲⢖⣖⢒⢖⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⡶⡒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢲⢲⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢲⢒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶
⢸⡷⡾⡾⣾⠰⠶⠶⠶⢾⡷⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⣶⡷⢶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⡶⣷⠶⢸⣿⢶⠾⡶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⠷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⡷⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣦⣴⣬⣼⢨⣦⣬⣮⣾⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣴⣽⣤⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣭⣤⢸⣿⣼⣽⣭⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡍⡟⡹⣹⢐⣄⣐⣜⣜⣗⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣵⣹⣢⣢⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣓⣽⣆⣄⢸⣿⣸⣢⣗⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣏⣎⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣼⣇⣧⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣇⣧⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢰⡒⡶⡒⣶⠸⡛⢛⢛⡿⠿⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⣿⢟⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⢻⠛⠛⢸⣿⢻⢟⣟⢛⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢟⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠟⢿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡟⡟⢷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⢨⠥⠥⠥⢭⠠⠤⠤⠬⣬⡥⠥⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠤⢥⢭⠬⠤⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡥⡥⣭⠤⠤⢨⣭⢤⡬⡤⠬⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⡥⣭⠤⠬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡥⢤⢭⢥⢭⣭⣭⣭⡥⢤⡥⣬⢭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭
⢸⣧⣧⣧⣾⢠⣤⣬⣬⣴⣮⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣯⣤⣥⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣭⣦⣤⢸⣿⣬⣼⣭⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣮⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣇⣆⣦⣹⢐⣄⣐⣔⣼⣗⣨⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣆⣾⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣆⣾⣀⣦⢸⣿⣸⣲⣫⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣠⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⣣⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡛⡟⠟⢻⠨⡉⠩⡹⡹⡯⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣫⢻⢍⢍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠏⢿⡍⠉⢸⣿⣿⣹⠉⣟⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣟⡝⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⢫⢋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡯⣋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢨⠥⣥⠭⣬⢸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢸⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢘⣃⣃⣉⣘⢀⣁⣀⣘⣑⣂⣂⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣁⣊⣚⣐⣉⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣊⣚⣉⣛⢘⣛⣈⣐⣁⣈⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣙⣐⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣈⣒⣊⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣘⣋⣚⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛
⠸⠆⠆⠄⠸⢀⣀⣐⣐⣩⣕⣘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣈⣜⣀⣅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣜⣜⣚⣂⢸⣿⣘⣀⣻⣄⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣫⣂⣐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣘⣜⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣘⣎⣌⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⡏⡍⡍⣹⠨⠉⠩⠩⢹⡯⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠩⣻⠽⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⡻⠽⠉⢸⣿⢹⠉⢟⢩⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⢩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⠍⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠹⣏⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠿⡿⡿⢿⢘⠛⢛⢻⢻⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢟⢿⣛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣻⠛⠛⢸⣿⢻⠛⡟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢘⣃⣃⣂⣚⢰⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠸⠆⠏⠆⠼⠈⠢⠄⠠⠫⠕⠫⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠇⠿⠑⠦⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠜⠧⠿⠣⠤⠸⠿⠸⠨⠷⠺⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠿⠱⠑⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠸⠧⠝⠼⠿⠿⠿⠟⠸⠟⠤⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⢰⠰⢐⠄⠈⠉⠩⠩⢛⡫⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⡹⡹⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⡙⡹⠉⣏⢸⣿⠹⠉⠯⢛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⣋⡏⠇⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⣋⣫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣾⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⠏⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣻⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢻⢿⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣟⣻⢟⣿⡿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠏⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⠏⠹⡿⠿⠏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠹⢻⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿
⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢾⣿⣿⢟⣿⣯⣻⣮⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣯⢿⣽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣯⡽⣿⡿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣮⣿⣿⡿⣿⡽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢲⠲⢒⠲⡒⢲⢲⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢖⠒⣖⡖⢒⣶⣶⣶⡖⡶⣲⠒⣲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢒⡖⢒⢖⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⣖⡶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣖⡖⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⡖
⠤⠤⠤⢬⠤⡤⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠬⠤⡬⠤⢤⣭⣭⣭⡤⡤⢥⠤⡤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠤⡤⠤⢤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⠬⣬⠤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢤⡬⠬⠤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡥⠄⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢬
⣬⣤⣬⣴⣥⣥⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵
⣰⣑⣔⣸⣇⣂⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣀⣋⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣗⣜⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣋⣀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣫⣎⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣳⣰⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣊
⢫⠫⣋⡿⢫⡋⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⢋⣿⢝⡙⣾⣿⣿⡏⣏⢿⠫⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⠝⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⢝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡝
⢥⢥⠥⣬⠭⢥⢭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⡭⡬⠭⣭⣭⣭⡥⡥⢭⡭⡥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⠤⡭⡬⠬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢤⡭⡬⡬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡬
⣬⣤⣭⣵⣬⣥⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣵⣤⣤⣻⣿⣿⣥⣭⣮⣷⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣴⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣴⣴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣕
⣐⣀⣐⣻⣐⣂⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣀⣋⣈⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣘⣅⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣃⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣃⣀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣃⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣪
⢫⠫⣫⣿⠩⠋⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠋⣟⡝⠋⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⢻⠩⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠏⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣿⢹⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠟⡝⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡝
⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣽⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿
⣊⣂⣉⣑⣊⣊⣚⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣀⣙⣑⣂⣛⣛⣛⣃⣉⣊⣀⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣁⣑⣐⣑⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣙⣑⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣈⣉⣘⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⡀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣑
⣘⣀⣒⣫⣐⣜⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣂⣳⣡⣀⢿⣿⣿⣃⣛⣙⣈⣘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣓⣸⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣣⣂⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣃⣻⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣢
⠩⠋⡩⣿⠩⡍⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠍⢟⠍⡋⣿⣿⣿⡏⠏⠹⡋⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⠏⠩⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠯⠩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠯⣹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢝
⢟⢟⠟⣿⢛⢟⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻
⣚⣒⣛⣓⣒⣚⣚⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣒⣛⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣚⣓⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣓⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣓⣓⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⡂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓
⠜⠈⠒⠫⠘⠌⠼⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠒⠿⠄⠿⠿⠿⠇⠓⠝⠈⠈⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠻⠬⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠳⠣⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠑⠳⠢⠡⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠣
⠩⠉⠭⢟⠍⠩⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠙⢿⠹⠉⣿⣿⣿⠏⠟⠻⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠯⠩⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢿⠹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠏⢟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢍
⢛⠟⢛⣿⡛⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠟⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻
⡶⡶⡿⣿⡷⡷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠶⡶⠾⠶⣿⣿⣿⡷⡷⢶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣶⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣶⢶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⢾⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶
⠼⠬⠶⠯⠧⠭⠾⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠵⠥⠿⠼⠵⠿⠿⠿⠧⠷⠽⠥⠵⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠧⠾⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠵⠧⠧⠧⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠵⠿⠤⠦⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠧
⡹⠙⠝⢝⠩⠍⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠽⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠏⠿⡻⠉⠽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠏⢉⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⠹⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢏⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢏
⢒⠒⡒⠲⢒⡒⣲⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⠲⣖⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⡖⡶⢶⡖⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⣖⢒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⣶⢲⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⡖⢶⢖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⡒
⠶⡶⠶⢾⠶⠶⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠶⠶⣶⠶⣿⣿⣿⡶⡶⢶⠿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡶⠾⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾
⣬⣤⣮⣾⣬⣵⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣬⣥⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣬⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣭⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥
⣱⣑⣕⣜⣰⣁⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣁⣷⣠⣊⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣺⣀⣡⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣯⣲⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣟⣈⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣟⣌⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣎
⢲⠲⡒⡲⢒⢲⢶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢖⡲⣖⡶⡒⣶⣶⣶⡖⣖⣶⠒⠲⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⡖⢒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⡶⠒⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⣖⢖⢖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⡖
⠤⠤⠤⢬⠤⠥⢭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠬⠤⡬⠬⠥⣭⣭⣭⡤⡬⣥⠤⡤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡥⡤⠤⠤⣭⣭⣭⣭⠤⣬⠭⠤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢤⣤⠤⢤⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠀⠀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢬
⣬⣤⣥⣴⣬⣬⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣭⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣯⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣵⣮⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵
⣰⣑⣔⣼⣐⣆⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣀⣻⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣏⣛⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣳⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣋⣄⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣊
⢫⠫⡫⡻⢫⢫⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠋⣿⢩⡝⣾⣿⣿⡏⡟⢿⠉⡫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⢙⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⡙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⡝⡝⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡝
⢥⢥⠥⢬⠭⢥⢭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⡭⡭⠬⣭⣭⣭⡥⡭⣭⠭⢥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⡭⠬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠥⣭⠬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠤⣭⢬⢬⣭⠁⠀⢠⣭⡭⠅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡬
⣬⣤⣥⣵⣬⣦⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣵⣵⣤⣻⣿⣿⣥⣽⣯⣤⣮⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣼⣬⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣕
⣐⣀⣐⣸⣂⣐⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣀⣃⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣘⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣓⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣻⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣓⣐⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣪
⢫⠫⡫⣹⡏⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠉⣿⢹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⠹⢋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠏⠽⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣯⢩⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠿⠉⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡝
⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣽⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿
⣊⣂⣁⣑⣁⣁⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣉⣙⣑⣂⣛⣛⣛⣃⣑⣊⣊⣊⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣂⣙⣒⣑⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣙⣐⣑⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡈⠀⠀⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⡀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣑
⣘⣀⣂⣨⣐⣂⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣅⣻⣘⣄⢿⣿⣿⣃⣛⣙⣂⣂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣓⣸⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣳⣡⣚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣢
⠩⠋⡉⢹⠩⢍⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⡍⢯⢩⠉⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⠹⢍⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢯⠩⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠏⠉⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢈⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢝
⢟⢟⢟⢻⢛⠟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣻⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡐⣿⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻
⣚⣒⣓⣒⣒⣚⣚⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣛⣚⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣓⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣓⣓⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⠀⢐⣒⣓⣒⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⡂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓
⠜⠈⠚⠨⠘⠥⠽⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠈⠀⠣⠪⠊⠿⠿⠿⠇⠋⠟⠧⠈⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠐⠣⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠣⠣⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠠⠿⠂⠻⠘⠑⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠣
⠩⠉⠍⢙⠩⠹⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠍⢏⠍⠉⣿⣿⣿⠏⠏⠹⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠉⠏⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣿⣿⠉⠏⢏⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢍
⢛⠟⠛⢻⢛⠛⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡛⡛⣿⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻
⡶⡶⡷⢾⠶⠾⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⣶⠾⠶⣿⣿⣿⡶⡷⣷⡶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣶⢷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣶⢶⠾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⢶⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶
⠼⠬⠾⠬⠬⠧⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠮⠷⠮⠵⠿⠿⠿⠯⠾⠼⠤⠵⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠧⠦⠧⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠿⠼⠵⠿⠇⠈⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠯⠥⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠧
⡹⠙⠽⢙⠩⡹⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠉⠯⠫⠝⣿⣿⣿⠝⠽⡹⠍⠙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢏⠍⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢿⠹⠋⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠍⢯⢛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢏
⢒⠒⡒⠲⢒⠒⢶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⡶⢲⣲⣶⣶⣶⡒⢒⢲⡒⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⡖⢖⢒⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⡖⡒⠒⣶⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⡖⠖⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⡒
⠶⡶⠶⢾⠶⠶⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⣾⠷⠶⣿⣿⣿⡶⡶⢶⠶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⠶⠶⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾
⣬⣤⣦⣼⣧⣬⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣭⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣮⣬⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣦⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣥⣥⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥
⣱⣑⣵⣘⣇⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣏⣎⣢⣿⣿⣿⣗⣅⣿⣇⣡⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣪⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣷⣐⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣎

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1127

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Red_Hat’s_RHEL_10_will_Phase_Out_Xorg_in_Favor_of_Wayland⠀⇛


           RHEL 10’s plan reveals Wayland’s dominance in future Linux
           releases, focusing on enhanced display features


   2. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6_Desktop_Environment_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Beta
      Testing⠀⇛


           The KDE Project released today the first beta version of the
           upcoming KDE Plasma 6 desktop environment for public testing
           three weeks after the alpha development milestone.


   3. ⚓ NixOS_23.11_released⠀⇛


           This release will receive bugfixes and security updates for
           seven months (up until 2024-06-30)


   4. ⚓ LibreOffice_24.2_Alpha1_is_available_for_testing⠀⇛


           LibreOffice 24.2 will be released as final at the beginning of
           February, 2024


   5. ⚓ Cinnamon_6.0_Desktop_Environment_Arrives_with_Initial_Wayland_Support⠀⇛


           Work on the Cinnamon 6.0 is over and the final release landed
           today on GitHub, so it’s my pleasure to guide you guys through
           some of the most important changes included in this major
           update.


   6. ⚓ This_Month's_Desktop/Laptop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Across
      Europe,_With_Focus_on_GNU/Linux⠀⇛


           Norway is a bit of an outlier there


   7. ⚓ Open_source_email_pioneer_Roundcube_joins_the_Nextcloud_family⠀⇛


           We are thrilled to announce that Roundcube project has found a
           new home with Nextcloud


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   8. ⚓ Open_Source_Spacecraft_Avionics_With_NASA's_Core_Flight_System⠀⇛


           consists of an operating system abstraction layer (OSAL), the
           underlying OS (VxWorks, FreeRTOS, RTEMS, POSIX, etc.), and the
           applications that run on top of the OSAL alongside the Core
           Flight Executive (cFE) component


   9. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           many Windows incidents again


  10. ⚓ Red_Hat:_Shaping_the_Narrative_With_IBM's_Media_Budget⠀⇛


           "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Will Be Wayland-Only"


  11. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  12. ⚓ Proprietary_Stuff_and_Leftovers⠀⇛


           some opposition news too


  13. ⚓ Programming_With_R:_Releases_and_More⠀⇛


           Some R news


  14. ⚓ Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛


           4 more stories


  15. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.04_LTS_and_Canonical_at_CES_202⠀⇛


           Canonical bews


  16. ⚓ Steam_Deck_(GNU/Linux_Powered)_Sales_Surge,_Best_PS2_Games_For
      Emulation_&_Steam_Deck_(2023)⠀⇛


           some gamers' stuff


  17. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           incidents and breaches


  18. ⚓ Shotcut_23.11_Open-Source_Video_Editor_Adds_NVIDIA_AV1_Hardware
      Encoding⠀⇛


           Shotcut 23.11 open-source, cross-platform, and free video
           editing software written in Qt has been officially released
           today as a major update that brings some new features and lots
           of improvements.


  19. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           12 New Android Features Arrive Through Google Messages, Wear
           OS, More


  20. ⚓ OpenMandriva_Lx_5_Review:_Distribution_of_Simplicity_and_Power⠀⇛


           We test drive the OpenMandriva Lx 5 "Iodine", the latest
           release that combines user-friendliness with cutting-edge
           technology.


  21. ⚓ Fedora_Family_/_IBM:_Fedora_Docs_workshop_and_Cockpit_306⠀⇛


           Some Red Hat stuff


  22. ⚓ digiKam_8.2_Open-Source_Photo_Management_App_Is_Now_Available_for
      Download⠀⇛


           digiKam, the open-source, free, and cross-platform professional
           photo management software for GNU/Linux, macOS, and Windows,
           has been updated to version 8.2.


  23. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_RISC-V,_Yocto,_ESP32⠀⇛


           3 new posts


  24. ⚓ Jonathan_Riddell_and_Qt_6:_KDiagram_3.0.0_and_KWeatherCore_0.8.0⠀⇛


           Some KDE releases


  25. ⚓ Mozilla:_Thunderbird_for_Android_and_Introducing_llamafile⠀⇛


           Some Mozilla news


  26. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           half a dozen more links


  27. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Samsung has updated these devices to Android 14


  28. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           5 howtos


  29. ⚓ NixOS_23.11_“Tapir”_Released_with_the_GNOME_45_Desktop_and_Wi-Fi_6
      Support⠀⇛


           NixOS, a Linux distribution and a set of packages usable on
           other Linux systems and macOS, has been updated today to
           version 23.11.


  30. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_mintCast,_Linux_Out_Loud,_LinDoz,_Distrobox⠀⇛


           4 episodes


  31. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           These are the 10 best Android apps of the year – according to
           Google


  32. ⚓ Major_Versions_of_PipeWire,_Firefox_arrive_in_Tumbleweed⠀⇛


           Rolling release users of openSUSE Tumbleweed who did a zypper
           dup on and after Monday will have a couple new major version
           updates


  33. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming⠀⇛


           FOSS and coding


  34. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding-Friendly_Devices:_Raspberry_Pi_and_More⠀⇛


           Raspberry Pi articles and more


  35. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           mostly Windows TCO


  36. ⚓ Games:_Gratuitous_Space_Shooty_Game_and_Unity_(Microsoft_Mono)_Still_in
      Crisis⠀⇛


           2 stories


  37. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           many howtos for today


  38. ⚓ myAGV_2023_four-wheel_mobile_robot_ships_with_Raspberry_Pi_4_or_Jetson
      Nano⠀⇛


           Both myAGV 2023 models run Ubuntu 22.04 with ROS, support
           online firmware updates via myStudio


  39. ⚓ 17_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Graphical_Image_Viewers⠀⇛


           Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1418

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/UK_Government_Allowing_Microsoft_to_Take_Over_Activision_Blizza.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/01/UK_Government_Allowing_Microsoft_to_Take_Over_Activision_Blizza.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ UK Government Allowing Microsoft to Take
Over Activision Blizzard Will Destroy Jobs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


Hours ago:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇One in three staff at Activision Blizzard’s Irish unit fears
                      cuts after Microsoft acquisition⦈


Overwhelming Fear_of_Microsoft_Layoffs at Activision Blizzard.


Who can blame them?


Hours ago ("AI" pixie dust and vapourware):


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft pixie dust and vapourware⦈


The classic straw man/excuse for layoffs. "Because AI something..." (said the
nontechnical manager/spokesperson, who fancies buzzwords/hype, not substance or
real debates)


Microsoft_layoffs_are_not_ending. Microsoft is not market leader in security or
games but a market leader in layoffs. Over 30,000 fired this year? More? Nobody
keeps a complete count (it's obscured by temps, contractors, and secrecy, not
to mention so-called hiring freeze, compelled resignations, retirements).




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣵⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⢀⡠⠤⣀⠀⠀⣀⠤⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣤⡀⢀⣠⢀⣠⣄⠀⢀⡠⠤⣀⠀⠀⡀⠤⣀⠀⣠⣆⣀⡀⢀⡠⢄⡀⠀⢀⡀⠤⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠻⢃⣾⠁⠀⠈⣷⣸⣿⠁⠈⣿⠀⣿⠁⠀⣿⡆⣾⠀⠀⠛⠃⣾⠁⠀⠸⠃⢸⡇⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠛⢢⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠈⣿⣀⠀⠀⡘⣿⠀⠀⢀⡿⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢿⣄⠀⠀⡀⢿⣄⠀⠀⡀⢸⡇⠀⠸⣷⡀⠀⢀⠼⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠙⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠊⠉⠊⠉⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠈⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠑⠉⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠋⠉⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠋⠘⠁⠃⠈⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⢸⡇⣩⢩⢹⢫⣟⣿⡍⡏⡏⢻⣿⢸⠀⡍⡏⢩⠋⣏⡏⣏⣿⣏⢿⠁⡯⡍⡇⣿⢸⣿⠯⠙⡇⣿⣿⣧⢹⠏⣯⡇⣿⢹⡹⣿⠉⣏⢿⠉⠋⡏⡏⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⢸⢼⠀⡗⣿⢟⣿⢛⣿⡟⡟⣛⢛⡇⣷⣟⠿⣿⡇⣿⢛⡗⢚⠻⡇⣻⢻⣿⢻⠛⡟⡟⣿⢺⢹⣿⡇⡞⣿⣻⡟⢿⢛⡟⢿⣿⢻⣟⠛⡟⡏⣿⠻⣿⣿⡟⣿⢰⢫⡟⣟⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣾⣶⣧⣧⣾⣧⣯⣷⣧⣧⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣼⣧⣾⣷⣧⣿⣼⣿⣾⣶⣧⣧⣿⣼⣾⣿⣧⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣼⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣼⣾⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡉⣯⢹⠙⠟⣟⡟⣻⢿⠻⠿⣻⢿⠻⡏⡟⢹⣿⣛⢿⢿⣻⢟⡟⡟⡟⢻⢹⢻⣿⢹⢻⡏⡿⡟⢿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣤⣦⣯⣧⣿⣼⣴⣵⣼⣼⣴⣧⣧⣼⣿⣬⣼⣬⣿⣬⡅⣧⣥⣼⣼⣷⣼⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣾⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣻⣟⣯⣿⣿⣭⣻⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣹⣽⣙⣝⣹⣿⣭⣿⣹⣿⣿⣽⣛⣱⣸⣋⣻⣿⣿⣻⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣻⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣽⣏⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣯⣻⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣟⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⢟⢿⢟⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⠟⡝⣿⣿⣿⣟⠏⢟⣿⡿⡏⢹⣟⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⢽⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⡃⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⢀⣀⣀⣤⡀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⡀⣀⣾⣿⣏⣱⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡻⠟⣴⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⡀⠀⣼⣿⡏⠻⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡅⠀⣸⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣫⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⣿⡿⠐⠂⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⢾⡇⣯⢙⢹⠝⡏⢩⣿⡇⣿⣿⠝⢽⢉⣋⡏⣭⣽⣧⣜⢺⢝⡉⡏⢏⣏⡋⣿⡿⣰⡸⡇⣿⣏⢾⡷⡏⡋⣿⢹⡝⣿⣷⣾⠀⣛⡏⣿⠉⣿⣶⣿⡇⣌⢏⢸⢟⡋⡏⣽⢹⡝⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣭⣼⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡟⣛⡻⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡟⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⢛⣛⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠻⢿⡟⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣋⣏⣏⣸⣸⣇⣿⣨⣘⣳⣿⣇⣛⣣⣇⣛⣶⣈⣾⣘⣳⣇⣇⣛⣼⢘⣃⣇⣿⣸⣇⣇⣛⣾⣸⣇⣇⣻⣿⣨⣥⣾⣸⣅⣛⣼⣘⣃⣇⣇⣛⣺⣸⣇⣿⣸⣊⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⡉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⢉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠘⠁⠀⡇⠀⠑⠀⢸⠀⠙⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠟⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣦⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠩⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠓⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣁⢆⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠫⣫⠋⢁⢈⠙⡟⣟⠿⡄⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣼⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⠘⠀⠐⠀⠛⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⡀⠘⠚⠻⢘⣿⣿⣟⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⠂⠈⠉⠀⠈⢿⣿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1546

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/12/2023: Facebook Infested With
Malicious Campaigns by Imposters, ACLU Gives Advice on Doxxing and Online
Harassment⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Larry_Fink,_Whose_Photographs_Were_‘Political,
            Not_Polemical,’_Dies_at_82⠀⇛


                 His black-and-white images captured the chilly anomie of
                 Manhattan’s haute monde, the strangeness of Hollywood
                 royalty and the lively warmth of rural America.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Henry_Kissinger’s_Life_and_Work_in_Photos [Ed:
            Wall Street Times is celebrating a serial murderer]⠀⇛


                 The U.S. diplomat rose from a bookish childhood in
                 Germany to become a power player in the halls of American
                 politics.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kissinger’s_Legacy_Still_Ripples_Through_Vietnam
            and_Cambodia [Ed: Wall Street Times still cuddling Kissinger in
            relation to countries where he committed war crimes]⠀⇛


                 His decision to authorize the bombing of Cambodia,
                 efforts to extricate the U.S. from the Vietnam War and
                 role in the rapprochement with China continue to be felt
                 in Southeast Asia.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ Kissinger_had_a_consequential,_controversial_impact_across
            Asia⠀⇛


                 From China to Bangladesh, the U.S. statesman's policies
                 left a huge mark in the region.


          o ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_top_diplomat_visits_Vietnam_ahead_of_likely_Pooh-
            tin_trip⠀⇛


                 Wang Yi is set to meet Vietnam’s president and party
                 secretary.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_Henry_Kissinger_Became_an_Opera_Character
            [Ed: More senseless hagiographies from Wall Street Times. How many
            years have they had them prepared on the shelf for the death?]⠀⇛


                 In 1987, “Nixon in China” meditated on what was then
                 recent history, depicting Kissinger as a smooth diplomat
                 with a brutal side.


          o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Henry_Kissinger’s_Hard_Compromises⠀⇛


                 In his final years, the architect of America’s opening to
                 China watched as Washington turned against his philosophy
                 of engagement regardless of the costs.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ US_Finally_Returns_to_The_Moon_Next_Month
                  After_50_Long_Years_Away⠀⇛


                       It's happening!


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ In_Pictures:_Hong_Kong_welcomes
                  China_manned_space_delegation_with_dinner,_major_show_and
                  exhibition⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong authorities have laid on a big welcome
                       for a delegation representing China’s manned space
                       exploration programme, including a major show at
                       the Hong Kong Coliseum and an exhibition at the
                       science museum. The delegation of 17 astronauts and
                       space engineering experts arrived on Tuesday for a
                       four-day visit.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Dinosaurs_Might_Be_The_Reason_We're_Not
                  Living_to_200_Years_Old⠀⇛


                       Thanks a lot, dinosaurs.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Japan_sets_strict_rules_for_chip_subsidy
                  recipients_in_the_hopes_of_preventing_leaks_to_China_and
                  Russia⠀⇛


                       Japan wants prevent technology secret leaks from
                       companies getting chip-related subsidies from the
                       government.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Autonomous_Excavator_Builds_Stone_Wall
                  Algorithmically⠀⇛


                       In a move that aims to further the circular economy
                       of the construction industry, researchers at ETH
                       Zurich have let an autonomous excavator loose on a
                       big pile of boulders and reclaimed concrete. The
                       goal? To build a 20 foot (6 meter) and 213 ft (65
                       m) long dry-stone wall as part of a park where the
                       landscape was digitally planned, and the earth
                       autonomously excavated.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Minimum_Required_For_A_Film_Camera⠀⇛


                       Film cameras can be complex and exquisitely-crafted
                       masterpieces of analogue technology. But at their
                       very simplest they need be little more than a
                       light-proof box with a piece of film at the back of
                       it, and some kind of lens or pinhole with a
                       shutter. [ChickenCrimpy] adds the most basic of 35
                       mm cartridge to create what he calls the Minimum
                       Viable Camera. It’s a half-frame 35 mm pinhole film
                       camera with the simplest possible construction.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hacked_Tea_Lights_Flicker_Just_Right⠀⇛


                       Flickering LED tea lights are a friendly and safe
                       alternative to having flaming little pots of wax
                       situated around your home, but sometimes the
                       flicker scheme leaves something to be desired.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Doctor_suicide_throws_light_on_burnout_in_Lithuania’s
                  healthcare_system⠀⇛


                       The Santara Clinics in Vilnius, one of the biggest
                       hospitals in the country, has reported the loss of
                       one of its doctors. It is suspected that the man
                       has committed suicide. A medical workers’
                       organisation says the incident is a result of deep-
                       seated problems in the healthcare system.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 'Child_suicides_should_be_investigated'⠀⇛


                       The Human Rights Association announced that child
                       suicides have increased by 40% in the last two
                       years. Upon detailed examination of these data, it
                       emphasized that in some regions, there is a higher
                       prevalence of suicides among girls.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_by_Commissioner_Stella
                  Kyriakides_at_the_EPSCO_Council_Meeting_-_Collaboration_and
                  Exchange_on_Long_COVID⠀⇛


                       European Commission Speech Brussels, 30 Nov 2023
                       Chair, Ministers,


                       The long-term consequences of a COVID-19 infection
                       are still very real for too many people.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Surge_in_respiratory_illnesses_in_China
                  not_linked_to_Covid-19:_Experts⠀⇛


                       The pathogen behind many infections lately is
                       totally different from the novel coronavirus that
                       causes Covid-19.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Significantly_fewer_Covid_deaths_in_Finland⠀⇛


                       The number of deaths confirmed to have been caused
                       by the coronavirus so far this year is about one-
                       third of those recorded in 2022.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Climate_Change_Drives_New_Cases_of
                  Malaria,_Complicating_Efforts_to_Fight_the_Disease⠀⇛


                       The number of malaria cases rose again in 2022,
                       propelled by flooding and warmer weather in areas
                       once free of the illness.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wild_Hypothesis_Links_The_Bubonic_Plague_to
                  Modern_Oral_Health⠀⇛


                       The effects are longlasting.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA’s_million_veterans_program,_now
                  has_a_million_veterans⠀⇛


                       Over a decade ago, the Department of Veterans
                       Affairs launched an ambitious project to build the
                       world’s largest collection of health and genetic
                       data – the idea being it would be an invaluable
                       tool for disease research. It is called the Million
                       Veterans Program (MVP). And as of this month, it
                       has lived up to its name.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Education_Ministry_introduces_Hey_Hi_(AI)_classes
                  for_middle_schools⠀⇛


                       The ministry has dedicated a unit specifically to
                       the ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence,
                       aiming to ensure students use these technologies in
                       accordance with ethical principles.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Some_Steps_to_Defend_Against_Online_Doxxing
                        and_Harassment⠀⇛


                             In our tumultuous political era, those who
                             stake out controversial positions or
                             participate in protests can find themselves
                             subject to digital attacks that go beyond the
                             verbal, such as doxxing and hacking. People
                             in the middle of passionate political debates
                             can benefit from taking certain steps to
                             protect their privacy and safety online. Even
                             if you aren’t a high-profile target yourself,
                             reducing your own exposure can help if a
                             friend or family member is facing increased
                             threats, because we all have information
                             about our friends and family on our digital
                             devices and accounts. In fact, everybody can
                             benefit from such steps. With digital attacks
                             on the rise, we here republish and update
                             advice that we’ve given in the past.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ From_‘national_intelligence
                        community’_to_‘national_intelligence_power’⠀⇛


                             Australian intelligence’s foremost challenge
                             is to further evolve from being a ‘national
                             intelligence community’ to generating
                             ‘national intelligence power’.


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ CSAR:_European_Parliament_rejects_mass
                        scanning_of_private_messages._Here_is_why⠀⇛


                             On 22 November, the European Parliament
                             officially adopted its position on the draft
                             ‘Regulation laying down rules to prevent and
                             combat child sexual abuse’ (CSAR). With
                             strong support for this position from all
                             seven European political groups, this marks a
                             positive development for human rights in one
                             of the most controversial draft European
                             Union (EU) laws in recent memory.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ Judge_Halts_Fentanylware_(TikTok)
                  Ban_in_Montana⠀⇛


                       TikTok, which is owned by the Chinese company
                       ByteDance, has been locked in a legal battle with
                       Montana since the state passed the ban in April.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_bars_contact_between_soldiers_and
                  civilians⠀⇛


                       The move aims to prevent theft and smuggling of
                       military resources.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_20th-century_laws_of_war_apply_amid_21st-
                  century_crises⠀⇛


                       Two major international crises – the war in Gaza,
                       and a surge in migrants desperately trying to enter
                       Europe – are underscoring what might be called a
                       values paradox.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_rushes_to_tighten_laws_after
                  detainees_including_Malaysian_in_Mongolian_murder_case
                  freed⠀⇛


                       December 01, 2023 5:00 AM



                       Australia has a policy of not deporting people who
                       face the death penalty.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_calls_for_military
                  readiness_against_any_‘provocation’⠀⇛


                       Mr Kim rolled out operational strategic guidelines
                       to improve military's readiness, war capabilities.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_and_its_partners_target_North_Korea
                  with_sanctions_following_spy_satellite_launch⠀⇛


                       The US also slapped sanctions on cyber espionage
                       group Kimsuky.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ 4,789_Facebook_(Farcebook)_Accounts_in
                  China_Impersonated_Americans,_Meta_Says⠀⇛


                       The company warned that the inauthentic accounts
                       underscored the threat of foreign election
                       interference in 2024.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Meta_takes_down_4,792_Chinese
                  accounts_posing_as_journalists_and_lawyers_to_manipulate
                  public_debate⠀⇛


                       Tech giant Meta has taken down 4,792 accounts in
                       China which were said to have used fake profile
                       pictures and personal information to manipulate
                       online public debate by posing as journalists,
                       lawyers, or American citizens.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Meta_says_China-based_influence_efforts
                  ramp_up⠀⇛


                       Meta has taken down five coordinated influence
                       networks out of China in 2023.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Be_alert_to_China’s_military_weaknesses⠀⇛


                       Some of those who want to appease Beijing assert
                       that China’s military superiority would enable it
                       to defeat the US over Taiwan.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Knew_Hamas’s_Attack_Plan_Over_a
                  Year_Ago⠀⇛


                       A blueprint reviewed by The Times laid out the
                       attack in detail. Israeli officials dismissed it as
                       aspirational and ignored specific warnings.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Israel_knew_Hamas’_attack_plan
                  more_than_a_year_ago⠀⇛


                       Military and intelligence officials dismissed the
                       plan as aspirational, considering it too difficult
                       for Hamas to carry out.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israel_must_act_‘in_accordance_with_the_laws_of
                  war’,_Blinken_says_in_Tel_Aviv⠀⇛


                       Speaking from Tel Aviv on Thursday, US Secretary of
                       State Antony Blinken stressed that Israel must
                       conduct its military operations “in accordance with
                       the laws of war” and called for more to be done to
                       protect civilians as a Gaza truce extension was set
                       to expire Friday morning. Six Israeli hostages were
                       released late Thursday after two women, including
                       French-Israeli hostage Mia Schem, were freed
                       earlier in the day.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What’s_Charlie_Sheen_got_to_do
                        with_it?⠀⇛


                             Host and Nonresident Senior Fellow Alia
                             Brahimi speaks with Russia analyst Sergey
                             Sukhankin about the arrest in Libya of the
                             Wagner Group operative Maksim Shugaley.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin’s_pro-war_majority:_Most
                        Russians_still_support_Ukraine_invasion⠀⇛


                             Putin’s pro-war majority: almost two years
                             on, most Russians still support the Ukraine
                             invasion and have reconciled themselves to
                             the reality of a long war, writes Peter
                             Dickinson.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Western_leaders_must_choose:_Arm
                        Ukraine_or_enable_Putin’s_genocide⠀⇛


                             Western leaders must decide whether they are
                             finally prepared to arm Ukraine adequately or
                             face the consequences of a Russian victory
                             which would lead to genocide in the heart of
                             Europe, writes Taras Kuzio.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_has_been_accused_of_starving
                        civilians_as_a_warfare_tactic._Will_the_ICC_agree?⠀⇛


                             New evidence about Russia’s actions in
                             Ukraine offers the ICC an opportunity to
                             prosecute starvation as a war crime or crime
                             against humanity affecting Ukrainians and
                             other global victims.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Peacemakers_and_Putin’s_holy_war⠀⇛


                             In former Soviet states with churches tied to
                             the Russian Orthodox Church, the Kremlin
                             leader faces a rebellion against the invasion
                             of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_to_hold_call-in_question_show_and_end-
                        of-year_address_on_December_14_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Baltics,_Poland,_Ukraine_submit_Gulag_birch
                        bark_heritage_for_UNESCO_consideration⠀⇛


                             Cultural institutions from the Baltic States,
                             Poland and Ukraine have submitted a joint
                             nomination to the UNESCO international
                             register "Memory of the World", urging
                             the inclusion in it of letters sent from the
                             Siberian Gulag, written on birch bark during
                             the period 1940-1965, the Latvian National
                             Commission of UNESCO said November 30.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ukraine_authorities_accuse_four_appellate
                        judges_of_bribery⠀⇛


                             The National Anti-Corruption Bureau of
                             Ukraine (NABU) and Specialised Anti-
                             Corruption Prosecutor’s Office accused on
                             Thursday four judges from the Kyiv Court of
                             Appeal of graft totaling $35,000. 


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Few_Ukrainians_interested_in_Lithuanian
                        citizenship_–_official⠀⇛


                             Most Ukrainian refugees in Lithuania are not
                             interested in acquiring Lithuanian
                             citizenship, says the head of the Migration
                             Department.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Court_Sentences_Ukrainian_Soldier_To
                        12_Years_In_Prison_On_Terrorism_Charges⠀⇛


                             A military court in Russia's southwestern
                             city of Rostov-on-Don on November 30
                             sentenced Ukrainian soldier Pavlo Zaporozhets
                             to 12 years in prison on terrorism charges.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hungary_Will_Not_Agree_To_Starting_EU
                        Membership_Talks_With_Ukraine,_Minister_Says⠀⇛


                             Hungary will not support any European Union
                             proposal to begin talks on making Ukraine a
                             member of the bloc, a government minister
                             said on November 30.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ OSCE_Opens_Summit_In_Skopje_Amid_Boycotts,
                        Criticism_Directed_At_Russia's_Presence⠀⇛


                             The Organization for Security and Cooperation
                             in Europe (OSCE) on November 30 kicked off
                             its annual summit in North Macedonia amid
                             boycotts and criticism from some member
                             states for the presence in Skopje of Russia's
                             top diplomat as Moscow continues its war on
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Discusses_Need_To_Fortify_Ukraine's
                        Defenses_Along_Front⠀⇛


                             President Volodymyr Zelenskiy met with
                             Ukrainian troops on the front line in the
                             Kupyansk area of the eastern Ukrainian region
                             of Kharkiv on November 30, the president's
                             office reported on Telegram, a day after he
                             visited troops in the south.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_says_Donbas_residents_will_have
                        harder_time_reintegrating_than_Crimea_residents_after
                        Ukraine_reclaims_occupied_territories_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_general_reportedly_killed_in_Ukraine
                        ‘far_from_the_line_of_combat’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russian_War_Report:_Pro-Kremlin
                        surrogates_accuse_the_US_of_using_‘climate_weapons’_in
                        Crimea⠀⇛


                             Following a severe storm in the Black Sea
                             heavily impacted Crimea, pro-Kremlin sources
                             circulated a conspiracy suggesting the US
                             used a weather weapon.


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Ahead_of_2024_election,_Meta
                        worries_about_lack_of_information_on_top-tier_nation-
                        state_covert_operations⠀⇛


                             Russia, Iran and China are likely to conduct
                             influence operations via fake social control
                             media accounts ahead of the 2024 election, a
                             new Meta report says.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Appeals_By_Russian_Director,_Playwright
                        Against_Extension_Of_Pretrial_Detention_Rejected⠀⇛


                             The Moscow city court rejected appeals by
                             theater director Yevgenia Berkovich and
                             playwright Svetlana Petriichuk against an
                             extension of their pretrial detention on
                             charges of justifying terrorism with the
                             production of the play Finist-The Brave
                             Falcon.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_to_Remain_Active_in_OPCW_Despite
                        Losing_Seat_in_Council⠀⇛


                             Washington used political pressure to prevent
                             Russia from being re-elected to the council
                             of the Organization for the Prohibition of
                             Chemical Weapons.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Paul_Whelan_Attacked_in_Russian
                        Prison,_His_Family_Says⠀⇛


                             Mr. Whelan, who is serving a 16-year sentence
                             in a labor camp, told his family that another
                             inmate struck him in the face.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ American_Oversight_and_Other_Groups
                  File_Amicus_Brief_in_Support_of_Lawsuit_Challenging_DeSantis’
                  ‘Stop_WOKE’_Act⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Climate_Protesters_Interrupt_Met
                  Performance_of_Wagner’s_‘Tannhäuser’⠀⇛


                       Met officials were forced to bring down the curtain
                       halfway through the opera as protesters unfurled
                       banners that read “No Opera On A Dead Planet.” The
                       performance later resumed.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_opens_pavilion_at_COP28_to_market_climate
                  solutions⠀⇛


                       Prime Minister Petteri Orpo (NCP) and three other
                       cabinet ministers will visit the Finnish pavilion
                       in Dubai, the first of its kind at a UN climate
                       conference.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ At_COP28,_the_Road_to_Climate_Action_Is
                        Paved_with_Big_Oil_Loophole_Language⠀⇛


                             The European Union has clearly laid out its
                             position: Climate neutrality, the Council of
                             the EU stated last month, will require “a
                             global phase-out of unabated fossil fuels and
                             a peak in their consumption in this decade.”
                             Then, in its second letter to parties, the
                             president of COP28, Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber,
                             underscored the need to “work towards a
                             future energy system that is free of unabated
                             fossil fuels by mid-century.” 


                             From having the CEO of an oil company preside
                             over global climate negotiations, to getting
                             a consulting firm to push the interests of
                             its Big Oil and gas clients, it doesn’t look
                             like a great start for the conference, set to
                             begin on November 30th in Dubai, in the
                             United Arab Emirates. And with another recent
                             analysis showing that fossil fuel lobbyists
                             attended UN climate negotiations at least
                             7,200 times in the last 20 years, experts and
                             campaigners are worried fossil fuel influence
                             will, once again, obstruct climate action. 


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ This_Hopeless_COP_Is_the_Most_Hopeful_in
                        Years⠀⇛


                             Faith in UN climate conferences is at a new
                             low. If we wanted a final straw, the
                             appalling and yet somehow unsurprising
                             revelation that the United Arab Emirates had
                             planned to use its position as host of the
                             latest annual gathering, known as COP28, as a
                             platform for making new oil deals should
                             suffice. 


                             It might seem that there could be no more
                             depressing state of affairs. But we believe
                             the opposite: This is the most positive
                             climate moment in years. Our institutions
                             have already decisively failed us, and the
                             sooner we realise it the better. 


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Geoeconomic_fragmentation_is
                        threatening_the_green_energy_transition⠀⇛


                             The energy transition depends on trade—and on
                             China. Geoeconomic fragmentation could impact
                             global climate targets.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Energy_Authority:_Finland's_electricity_supply
                        is_good_this_winter⠀⇛


                             Multiple simultaneous disruptions in the
                             country's electricity system could jeopardise
                             the situation, the agency said.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ US_Sanctions_Cryptocurrency_Mixer
                        Sinbad_for_Aiding_North_Korean_Hackers⠀⇛


                             US Treasury sanctions Sinbad, saying the
                             cryptocurrency mixer is laundering funds for
                             North Korean hacking group Lazarus.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Exactly_How_Much_Life_is_on_Earth?⠀⇛


                             According to a new study, living cells
                             outnumber stars in the universe, highlighting
                             the deep, underrated link between geophysics
                             and biology.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Rare_Baby-Sized_Rodent_Just_Caught_on
                        Camera_For_The_First_Time⠀⇛


                             Crunching through coconuts with its giant,
                             sharp teeth.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Dolphins_Reveal_a_Mysterious_Hidden
                        Sense:_They_Can_Detect_Electric_Fields⠀⇛


                             How did we not know?


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ July-September_downturn_in_Finland’s_economy⠀⇛


                       The latest quarterly figures from Statistics
                       Finland align with forecasts of a looming
                       recession.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Nationwide_competition_emerging_in_Finland’s_commuter
                  rail_services⠀⇛


                       Finland's State Railways VR has sold 11 commuter
                       trains to Suomen Lähijunat, which plans to start
                       some new local services as early as in 2025.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_and_China_affiliates_of
                  PwC_among_firms_fined_total_of_US$7.9_million_by_US_audit
                  inspectors⠀⇛


                       US inspectors announced fines against China-based
                       firms Thursday, as part of a broader effort to hold
                       US-listed Chinese companies up to American auditing
                       standards amid simmering geopolitical tensions.
                       These included PwC affiliates in Hong Kong and
                       China, alongside a Chinese audit company.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ APN_Podcast:_The_benefits_and_barriers_to
                  volunteering_in_Finland⠀⇛


                       While carrying out voluntary work may offer
                       newcomers a gateway into their communities, many
                       people face challenges finding volunteering
                       opportunities.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China's_workers_face_layoffs,_unpaid_wages_ahead_of
                  Lunar_New_Year⠀⇛


                       State media paints a rosy picture, yet workers say
                       business is terrible and people are losing jobs
                       everywhere.


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Local_startup_that_provides_housing_loans_to_the
                  informally_employed_rebrands_and_has_updates_on_progress⠀⇛


                       In 2022, we interviewed a local startup aiming to
                       provide mortgages to individuals in the informal
                       sector. Recently, we reconnected with them to
                       inquire about their progress and current
                       endeavours.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Singapore_and_Zurich_tie_for_top_ranking_among
                  world's_most_expensive_cities⠀⇛


                       Singapore and Zurich tied for the world's most
                       expensive city this year, followed by Geneva, New
                       York and Hong Kong, the Economist Intelligence Unit
                       (EIU) said on Thursday as it cautioned that the
                       global cost-of-living crisis was not yet over.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Subpoenas_for_Harlan_Crow,_Leonard_Leo
                  Approved_by_Senate_Judiciary_in_SCOTUS_Probe⠀⇛


                       The Senate Judiciary Committee voted on Thursday to
                       authorize subpoenas of billionaire businessman
                       Harlan Crow and conservative legal activist Leonard
                       Leo as part of the committee’s ongoing effort to
                       investigate ethics lapses by Supreme Court
                       justices.


                       But the ultimate fate of the subpoenas is
                       uncertain. If Crow and Leo defy the information
                       requests — which ask for a detailed accounting of
                       gifts, transportation and lodging the two men
                       provided or helped organize for Supreme Court
                       justices and the justices’ relatives — Democrats
                       would need a 60-vote majority to enforce the
                       subpoenas. Currently, Democrats hold a one-vote
                       advantage in Congress’ upper chamber.


                # § Media⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Podcast_61:_Why_bad_news_can_be_good
                        for_business_publishers_with_Dow_Jones_CEO_Almar
                        Latour⠀⇛


                             The Wall Street Journal publisher spoke to
                             Press Gazette at our inaugural New York event
                             in November.


                      # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ End_Of_An_Era:_Popular_Science_Shutters
                        Magazine⠀⇛


                             Just three years after the iconic magazine
                             abandoned its print version and went all-
                             digital, Popular Science is now halting its
                             subscription service entirely. The brand
                             itself will live on — their site will still
                             run tech stories and news articles, and they
                             have two podcasts that will keep getting new
                             episodes — but no more quarterly releases.
                             While you can’t complain too much about a 151
                             year run, it’s still sad to see what was once
                             such an influential publication slowly become
                             just another cog in the content mill.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ An_Appeals_Court_Broke_Media_Advertising,
                        So_The_Copia_Institute_Asked_The_California_Supreme
                        Court_To_Fix_It⠀⇛


                             A few months ago a California court of
                             appeals issued a really terrible decision in
                             Liapes v. Facebook. Liapes, a Facebook user,
                             was unhappy that the ads delivered to her
                             correlated with some of her characteristics,
                             like her age. As a result there were certain
                             ads, like one provided by an insurer offering
                             a particular policy for men of a different
                             age, that didn’t get delivered to her.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia’s_Supreme_Court_bans_'international_LGBT
                  movement',_effectively_outlawing_activism⠀⇛


                       Russia’s Supreme Court on Thursday effectively
                       outlawed LGBTQ+ activism, in the most drastic step
                       against advocates of gay, lesbian and transgender
                       rights in the increasingly conservative country.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 'Shameful_And_Absurd':_Russian_Supreme_Court
                  Declares_LGBT_'Movement'_Extremist⠀⇛


                       Russia's Supreme Court has ruled that the LGBT
                       "movement" is "extremist," sparking a global outcry
                       over fears the designation will allow the country
                       to ratchet up its crackdown on gay and transgender
                       people.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Russia_outlaws_LGBTQ+_activism_in_landmark
                  Supreme_Court_ruling⠀⇛


                       A lawsuit filed to Russia’s Supreme Court
                       identified “signs and manifestations of an
                       extremist nature” by the LGBTQ+ movement operating
                       in Russia. It ruled that the movement is extremist
                       and banned LGBTQ+ activism in the increasingly
                       conservative country.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘You_don’t_intimidate_us’_Human_rights_activist
                  Igor_Kochetkov_on_registering_the_non-existent_‘international
                  LGBT_movement’_in_a_bid_to_thwart_Russia_in_court_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Piers_Morgan’s_likely_libel_defence_over
                  naming_of_royals_in_racism_row⠀⇛


                       TalkTV has named the royals at the centre of racism
                       claims but sister title The Sun has not.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Journalist_Minnie_Chan_of_Hong
                  Kong’s_South_China_Morning_Post_missing_after_China_trip,
                  Japanese_media_reports⠀⇛


                       South China Morning Post (SCMP) reporter Minnie
                       Chan has gone missing after a work trip to China,
                       Japan’s Kyodo News reported on Thursday citing
                       unnamed people close to the matter.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘When_we’re_gone,_they’ll_come_for_you’_Meduza’s
                  LGBTQ+_readers_on_the_Russian_authorities’_bid_to_outlaw_and
                  silence_them_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Supreme_Court_begins_considering
                  authorities’_request_to_ban_‘international_LGBT_movement’
                  behind_closed_doors_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Justice_Ministry_bans_‘LGBT_movement’_as
                  ‘extremist_organization’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_has_banned_the_so-called_‘international
                  LGBT_movement’_What_does_this_mean_for_queer_people_and
                  activists_living_there?_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Lawmakers_OK_Controversial_Amendments_To
                  Media_Law_On_First_Reading⠀⇛


                       Kazakh lawmakers have approved on first reading
                       controversial amendments to the law on mass media
                       that would allow citizens to file a libel lawsuit
                       up to three years after publication.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Rights_Group_Memorial_Recognizes_RFE/RL's
                  Kurmasheva_As_Political_Prisoner⠀⇛


                       The human rights group Memorial has recognized Alsu
                       Kurmasheva, a veteran journalist of RFE/RL's Tatar-
                       Bashkir Service who has been in Russian custody
                       since October 18, as a political prisoner.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Landmark_nat._security
                  trial_could_end_next_Monday,_court_hears⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong’s landmark national security trial
                       involving 47 pro-democracy figures accused of
                       conspiring to subvert state power could end as
                       early as next Monday, a court has heard. Closing
                       submissions began on Wednesday in the trial against
                       16 of the defendants who pleaded not guilty under a
                       sweeping security law Beijing imposed in 2020.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_police_arrest_man_at_airport_for_'Free_Hong
                  Kong'_T-shirt⠀⇛


                       Police also search and warn a lone protester who
                       held up a blank sheet of paper on a busy shopping
                       street.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Beijing_silent_on_key_meeting_amid_growing_dissent_in
                  party_ranks⠀⇛


                       Analysts say Pooh-tin Jinping's leadership is in
                       crisis, and a plenary session could expose
                       political in-fighting.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_requires_job_applicants_in_Tibet_to_denounce
                  Dalai_Lama⠀⇛


                       Beijing considers the spiritual leader to be a
                       separatist and wants ‘loyal’ public sector workers.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Wall_Street_Journal_Is_Very_Upset_By_Efforts
                  To_Stop_Racism_In_Broadband_Deployment⠀⇛


                       The 2021 infrastructure bill set aside an historic
                       $42.5 billion for broadband deployment. It also
                       tasked the FCC with creating rules aimed at ending
                       decades of race and class based-discrimination in
                       broadband deployment, which have been well
                       documented by The Markup, the National Digital
                       Inclusion Alliance (NDIA), and others. The goal was
                       to try and keep history from repeating itself.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Falsified_Photos:_Fooling_Adobe’s
                  Cryptographically-Signed_Metadata [Ed: BS DRM that was doomed
                  to fail before it even started]⠀⇛


                       Last week, we wrote about the Leica M11-P, the
                       world’s first camera with Adobe’s Content
                       Authenticity Initiative (CAI) credentials baked
                       into every shot. Essentially, each file is signed
                       with Leica’s encryption key such that any changes
                       to the image, whether edits to the photo itself or
                       the metadata, are tracked. The goal is to not only
                       prove ownership, but that photos are real — not
                       tampered with or AI-generated. At least, that’s the
                       main selling point.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # § Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ “Clear_Abuse_of_Discretion”_Leads_to_New_Venue
                        Precedent⠀⇛


                             In late October, the Fifth Circuit Court of
                             Appeals reversed a decision by the District
                             Court for the Western District of Texas that
                             blocked Fentanylware (TikTok) Inc.’s request
                             to move a patent monopoly infringement suit
                             initiated by Beijing Meishe Network
                             Technology Co. Ltd. from the Western District
                             of Texas to the Northern District of
                             California.


                # § Trademarks⠀➾


                      # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Posts_December_2023_Hearing
                        Schedule⠀⇛


                             The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-
                             Tee-Ā-Bee) has scheduled three oral hearings
                             for the month of December 2023, all held via
                             video conference. Briefs and other papers for
                             each case may be found at TTABVUE via the
                             links provided.





                             December 5, 2023 - 2 PM: Omegle.com,_LLC_v.
                             Bad_Kittty's_Dad,_LDA, Oppositions Nos.
                             91249511 and Cancellation No. 92072561
                             [Section 2(d) challenges to registration of
                             the mark OMETV for, inter alia, internet
                             video chat rooms, in view of opposer's
                             registered mark OMEGLE for online chat
                             services.]


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Groq_Sends_Elon’s_‘Grok’_A_Cease_&_Desist,
                        Though_A_Funny_One⠀⇛


                             One of things we enjoy here at Techdirt is
                             when even those with legitimate gripes about
                             trademark law take a bemused view about the
                             whole thing, rather than immediately jumping
                             to angry and overly aggressive threats. No
                             one likes a trademark bully, even when the
                             trademark holder might have a legitimate
                             claim.


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Months_After_Releasing_Stable
                        Audio,_Stability_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Reportedly_Explores
                        Possible_Sale⠀⇛


                             London-headquartered Stability AI, the
                             company behind products including Stable
                             Audio, has reportedly explored a possible
                             sale. The Stable Diffusion developer’s
                             potential selloff entered the media spotlight
                             in reports from outlets including Bloomberg.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Elon_Says_Copyright/AI_Lawsuits_Don’t
                        Matter_Because_‘Digital_God’_Will_Arrive_Before_They’re
                        Decided⠀⇛


                             So, we already wrote about the biggest
                             headline grabbing moment from Elon Musk’s
                             Dealbook interview with Andrew Ross Sorkin
                             yesterday, but there was another crazy,
                             Techdirt-relevant one involving copyright and
                             AI. As we’ve explained over and over again,
                             copyright is the wrong tool to use to
                             regulate AI, and using it will lead to bad
                             outcomes.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Ubisoft_Tries_To_DMCA_Leak_Of_BG&E
                        Remaster_Footage_Before_Finally_Getting_It_Right⠀⇛


                             One of the more famous, and my favorite,
                             quotations attributed to Winston Churchill
                             is: “Americans will always do the right
                             thing, only after they have tried everything
                             else.” My second favorite Churchill quote, by
                             the way, is: “Dammit, I can’t decide between
                             these three fingers of whiskey and this
                             tankard of champagne!”


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Sony_Music_Has_Sent_Nearly
                        10,000_Deepfake_Takedown_Notices_—_Now_the_Major
                        Label’s_Developing_a_‘First_of_Its_Kind’_Hey_Hi_(AI)
                        Product_for_Consumers⠀⇛


                             Having “sent close to 10,000 takedowns” over
                             artificial intelligence “deepfakes,” Sony
                             Music Entertainment (SME) is now preparing to
                             release a “first of its kind” Hey Hi (AI)
                             product for consumers.>


                      # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Details_on_Hall_&_Oates’_Lawsuit
                        Mystery_Emerge:_Unsealed_Declarations_Reveal
                        Longstanding_Rift,_Accusations_of_‘Ultimate_Partnership
                        Betrayal’⠀⇛


                             Sadly, the members of one of music’s most
                             successful duos are now at war. Daryl Hall
                             has filed a declaration in court accusing
                             ‘adversarial and aggressive’ John Oates of
                             secretly attempting to sell a 50% stake in
                             their joint venture to Primary Wave.


                      # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Wreathed_in_Pastiche:_Max
                        Beerbohm’s_Christmas_Garland_(1912)⠀⇛


                             A festive collection of literary parody by
                             the “incomparable” Max Beerbohm.


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_EIJMPRU_Wordo:_ARROW⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Reflecting_on_my_first_term⠀⇛


                       So it's the end of my first term as faculty at a
                       community college and I've been trying to reflect a
                       bit about what it's like and how it's been
                       different than other teaching experiences I've had.


                       I think, as I've been trying to get to know
                       students and understand where they're coming from,
                       I've been realizing just *how much* this is a place
                       for students who've been having a rough time. Not
                       just in terms of, like, oh they're having trouble
                       affording a full university education but more like
                       they're often working full-time, they have kids,
                       they're dealing with illness or disability, or
                       they're just people who've had really hard lives
                       and are having to pull themselves up by their
                       bootstraps.


                # ⚓ Pattern_Salon:_Day_1_Thoughts⠀⇛


                       So today I woke up at Way Too Early in the morning
                       my time so that I could be awake for very early
                       afternoon Barcelona time for the first Algorithmic
                       Pattern Salon, an event put on by some of the
                       coolest people working in the intersection of
                       computation and art right now.


                # ⚓ Rainy_days_are_good_for_productivity⠀⇛


                       I took Thursday and Friday off to be able to sow
                       carrots, garlic, radish and the like. Yesterday I
                       fisnished sowing garlic, but I didn't have enough
                       time to do other things.


                       Well, today it is raining and I cannot do any work
                       in the garden so I will spend most of the day
                       inside doing "other" things. Among all those things
                       I took some time early this morning to update our
                       local website.


                       So looking at the updates in the website, one can
                       immediately know the weather is not good,
                       otherwise, I can only do that at the weekends.


                # ⚓ You_can_lead_a_Geminaut_to_posts,_but_you_can't_make_them
                  reply⠀⇛


                       Nicely productive day, including:


                       * Creating Lua scripts to solve a broken links
                       annoyance


                       * Hanging wreaths to the sides of the garage door


                       * Setting up a new coffee maker in late Mister
                       Coffee's stead


                       * Helping my wife with indoor holiday decorations


                       * Exploring more Gemini spaces


                       * Decarboxylating some weed


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Package_Management_-_Formats_and_Registries⠀⇛


                       Since my mind has been on it, I wanted to work out
                       some of the ideas I had for formats in my packaging
                       system. In this case, I'm going to focus on a
                       single one, NuGet, because I have a fair amount of
                       experience with this and it has some of the
                       complexities that are throwing me.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2939

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/12/2023: Google Invokes Antitrust
Against Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Nation ☛ That_Time_Bernie_Sanders_Told_America:_“I_Am_Proud
            to_Say_That_Henry_Kissinger_Is_Not_My_Friend”⠀⇛


                 In one of the most remarkable exchanges in the modern
                 history of presidential politics, Sanders asked, toward
                 the close of the foreign policy section of the debate, if
                 he might add a brief final word. “Where the secretary and
                 I have a very profound difference, in the last debate and
                 I believe in her book…she talked about getting the
                 approval or the support or the mentoring of Henry
                 Kissinger. Now, I find it rather amazing, because I
                 happen to believe that Henry Kissinger was one of the
                 most destructive secretaries of state in the modern
                 history of this country,” said the senator, to loud
                 applause.


                 “I am proud to say that Henry Kissinger is not my
                 friend,” continued Sanders.


          o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Historian_Greg_Grandin:_Glowing_Obituaries_for
            Henry_Kissinger_Reveal_“Moral_Bankruptcy”_of_U.S._Elites⠀⇛


                 Henry Kissinger is dead at the age of 100. The former
                 U.S. statesman served as national security adviser and
                 secretary of state at the height of the Cold War and
                 wielded influence over U.S. foreign policy for decades
                 afterward. His actions led to massacres, coups and and
                 even genocide, leaving a bloody legacy in Latin America,
                 Southeast Asia and beyond. Once out of office, Kissinger
                 continued until his death to advise U.S. presidents and
                 other top officials who celebrate him as a visionary
                 diplomat. Yale historian Greg Grandin says those glowing
                 obituaries only reveal “the moral bankruptcy of the
                 political establishment” that ignores how Kissinger’s
                 actions may have led to the deaths of at least 3 million
                 people across the globe. Grandin is author of Kissinger’s
                 Shadow: The Long Reach of America’s Most Controversial
                 Statesman.


          o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Henry_Kissinger’s_Real_Legacy⠀⇛


                 The following is a guide to our writing about Kissinger,
                 from 1969, when he first joined the Nixon administration,
                 to the present day, including two pieces by Kissinger
                 himself on the rise of artificial intelligence.


          o ⚓ Bikobatanari ☛ Browsing_the_Eastern_Side_of_the_Personal_Web⠀⇛


                 One major thing that I realized while browsing these
                 places is that the Personal Web, while it was something
                 that got swept under the rug in the West, is something
                 that's still alive in the East. Many of the sites indexed
                 by these search engines have been around for years—years
                 longer than even Neocities' existence. Many sites from
                 the mid-2000s are still being updated to this day, or at
                 the very least have been updated in the past 3–4 years,
                 which is significant considering that they've been up for
                 more than a decade or two by that point.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Scott_Hanselman_and_I_got_tired⠀⇛


                 Fear of a schedule is one of the top reasons smart people
                 I know say they “can’t write”. But you own your space.
                 You can post whatever, whenever. You don’t owe anyone an
                 explanation, unless you want to provide one.


          o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Wikipedia_Editor_Who_First_Noted_Henry
            Kissinger's_Death_Has_Become_an_'Instant_Legend'⠀⇛


                 Henry Kissinger’s death was already a meme long before it
                 actually happened. The former presidential advisor and
                 U.S. Secretary of State is widely known as a war criminal
                 for the bombing of Cambodia and shaping decades of
                 foreign policy linked to the deaths of millions, most
                 prominently while expanding the Vietnam War under Richard
                 Nixon. Over the years, left-leaning social media users
                 have shared countless memes remarking on Kissinger’s
                 uncanny longevity, perhaps most famously a comic
                 depicting a frustrated grim reaper trying to find
                 Kissinger inside a claw machine game.


          o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Building_a_PenPal_System⠀⇛


                 Since deciding to start the whole PenPal thing, I wanted
                 a way of managing those posts from within my CMS. This is
                 how I did it...


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ After_50_years,_US_to_return_to_moon_on
                  January_25⠀⇛


                       With its Artemis program, NASA wants to establish a
                       base on the surface of the moon.


                # ⚓ Chris ☛ Binary_Finger_Counting⠀⇛


                       Life pro tip: count on your fingers in binarys.
                       Assuming you have ten fingers, you can count to
                       1023 on your hands. If you have one hand occupied,
                       you can still count to 31 on the free hand.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ China's_Loongson_debuts_processor_that
                  'matches_Intel_silicon_circa_2020'⠀⇛


                       Loongson's effort is the 3A6000 processor, which
                       uses its own LoongArch CPU instruction set that has
                       characteristics of both the MIPS and RISC-
                       V architectures. The chip has four physical cores
                       and can run eight hardware threads, includes a pair
                       of DDR4 controllers, and runs at between 2.0GHz and
                       2.5GHz, consuming 38 watts when running at the
                       latter speed.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Apple_to_become_first_customer_for_Amkor's
                  $2_billion_Arizona_chip_packaging_facility⠀⇛


                       The upcoming advanced packaging facility near
                       Peoria, Arizona, will feature a massive 55-acre
                       state-of-the-art manufacturing campus with over
                       500,000 square feet (46,451 square meters) of
                       cleanroom space when fully built and equipped. To
                       put the number into context, the cleanroom space of
                       the Peoria plant will be over two times larger than
                       the cleanroom space of Amkor's advanced chip
                       packaging facility in Vietnam. The initial phase of
                       the Peoria factory, which will use Amkor's leading-
                       edge technologies for advanced packaging and
                       testing of chips for computing, automotive, and
                       communications applications is expected to be
                       operational within two to three years, so in 2025
                       or 2026.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ The_Research_Brief:_Why_harmful_social
                  media_content_needs_stronger_regulation⠀⇛


                       What’s the backstory? Molly Russell, a young woman
                       from Harrow, London, died aged 14 following an act
                       of self-harm in 2017. She had suffered from
                       depression, and consumed a host of “graphic”
                       content that featured self-harm and suicide on
                       social media. In 2022, an inquest into her death
                       ruled that the negative social media content that
                       Russell consumed had contributed “more than
                       minimally” to her death. The Molly Rose Foundation
                       was set up in Russell’s memory to raise suicide
                       prevention awareness and help young people with
                       support.


                       Social media algorithms deliver tailored content to
                       users and can provide seemingly endless
                       opportunities for procrastination and scrolling.
                       But they can also be much, much worse, feeding
                       vulnerable people a myriad of harmful content
                       featuring depression, self-harm and suicide
                       ideation.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Air_Pollution_From_Fossil
                  Fuels_Kills_5_Million_People_Every_Year:_Study⠀⇛


                       A new study published in the journal BMJ has
                       claimed that air pollution caused by fossil fuels
                       is killing 5 million people every year across the
                       world.


                       The study has attributed 61% of the total 8.3
                       million deaths to ambient air pollution in 2019.
                       More than half of these deaths were associated with
                       conditions such as ischemic heart disease (30%),
                       stroke (16%), chronic obstructive lung disease
                       (16%), and diabetes (6%).


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Something_Fascinating_Happens_When_You_Take
                  Smartphones_Away_From_Narcissists⠀⇛


                       The answer, according to researchers in Romania who
                       published a recent study about that exact question
                       in the Journal of Psychology, is fascinating. They
                       found that individuals who exhibit signs of
                       narcissism, which is defined by a sense of both
                       self-aggrandizing and insecurity, are much more
                       stressed out than their less-narcissistic peers
                       when they don't have their phones.


                # ⚓ [Old] NIH ☛ NOMOPHOBIA:_NO_MObile_PHone_PhoBIA⠀⇛


                       The term NOMOPHOBIA or NO MObile PHone PhoBIA is
                       used to describe a psychological condition when
                       people have a fear of being detached from mobile
                       phone connectivity. The term NOMOPHOBIA is
                       constructed on definitions described in the DSM-IV,
                       it has been labelled as a “phobia for a particular/
                       specific things”. Various psychological factors are
                       involved when a person overuses the mobile phone,
                       e.g., low self-esteem, extrovert personality. The
                       burden of this problem is now increasing globally.
                       Other mental disorders like, social phobia or
                       social anxiety, and panic disorder may also
                       precipitate NOMOPHOBIC symptoms. It is very
                       difficult to differentiate whether the patient
                       become NOMOPHOBIC due to mobile phone addiction or
                       existing anxiety disorders manifest as NOMOPHOBIC
                       symptoms. The signs and symptoms are observed in
                       NOMOPHOBIA cases include- anxiety, respiratory
                       alterations, trembling, perspiration, agitation,
                       disorientation and tachycardia. NOMOPHOBIA may also
                       act as a proxy to other disorders. So, we have to
                       be very judicious regarding its diagnosis. Some
                       mental disorders can precipitate NOMOPHOBIA also
                       and vice versa. The complexity of this condition is
                       very challenging to the patients’ family members as
                       well as for the physicians as NOMOPHOBIA shares
                       common clinical symptoms with other disorders.
                       That's why NOMOPHOBIA should be diagnosed by
                       exclusion. We have to stay in the real world more
                       than virtual world. We have to re-establish the
                       human-human interactions, face to face connections.
                       So, we need to limit our use of mobile phones
                       rather than banning it because we cannot escape the
                       force of technological advancement.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ If_You_Used_Gmail_Today,_Your_Emails_May_Be
                  Delayed⠀⇛


                       Significant delays affected certain Gmail users on
                       Thursday, and Google says you may need to send that
                       email again. According to Google’s Workspace status
                       page, emails from Gmail users sent between 11:30 AM
                       EST and 2:00 PM EST on Thursday may not have gone
                       through or were significantly delayed.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Former_Google_CEO_Warns_AI_Could_Endanger
                  Humanity_Within_Five_Years⠀⇛


                       Speaking to a summit hosted by Axios this week,
                       Schmidt, who is now the chairman of the National
                       Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence,
                       likened AI to the atomic bombs the United States
                       dropped on Japan in 1945.


                       "After Nagasaki and Hiroshima, it took 18 years to
                       get to a treaty over test bans and things like
                       that," he told Axios cofounder Mike Allen during
                       the exchange at the website's A+ Summit in DC. "We
                       don't have that kind of time today."


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Intelligence_Committees’_Proposals_for_a
                        702_Reauthorization_Bill_are_Beyond_Bad⠀⇛


                             The House Permanent Select Committee on
                             Intelligence (HPSCI) in the U.S. House of
                             Representatives released a Nov. 16 report
                             calling for reauthorization, which includes
                             an outline of the legislation to do so.
                             According to the report, the bill would renew
                             the mass surveillance authority Section 702
                             and, in the process, invokes a litany of old
                             boogeymen to justify why the program should
                             continue to collect U.S. persons’
                             communications when they talk with people
                             abroad.


                             As a reminder, the program was intended to
                             collect communications of people outside of
                             the United States, but because we live in an
                             increasingly globalized world, the government
                             intercepts and retains a massive trove of
                             communications between Americans and people
                             overseas. Increasingly, it’s this U.S. side
                             of digital conversations that domestic law
                             enforcement agencies trawl through—all
                             without a warrant.


                             Private communications are the cornerstone of
                             a free society.


                      # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ The_LAPD_Is_Using_Controversial
                        Mass_Surveillance_Tracking_Software⠀⇛


                             The LAPD's contract with Cobwebs Technology
                             was revealed in a report from Knock LA, which
                             obtained documents via freedom of information
                             requests. According to the outlet, the LAPD
                             contracted with the Israeli firm in October
                             2022 and plans to use its technology for a
                             full year before auditing its use and
                             compiling a report.


                             Cobwebs’ system has two main platforms. The
                             first is Tangles, which the company
                             previously described in a now-deleted press
                             release as a web intelligence platform that
                             allows users to search the open web, social
                             media, dark web, and deep web. Tangles can be
                             AI-enabled with “image recognition, face
                             recognition, OCR [optical character
                             recognition] capabilities, NLP [natural
                             language processing] and more,” the press
                             release stated.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Users_Horrified_as_Streaming_Service_Tells
                        Friends_and_Family_What_They're_Watching⠀⇛


                             Why? On top of adding an unsolicited social
                             media aspect to a service that a ton of its
                             users want to use solely as a way to stream
                             their collection of pirated movies and ripped
                             Blu-rays — something the company tries to
                             downplay, of course — Plex's new feature is a
                             privacy nightmare waiting to happen.


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Plex_Users_Fear_New_Feature_Will_Leak
                        Porn_Habits_to_Their_Friends_and_Family⠀⇛


                             Plex is a hybrid streaming service/self-
                             hosted media server. In addition to offering
                             content that Plex itself has licensed, the
                             service allows users to essentially roll
                             their own streaming service by making locally
                             downloaded files available to stream over the
                             internet to devices the server admin owns.
                             You can also “friend” people on Plex and give
                             them access to your own server.


                             A new feature, called “Discover Together,”
                             expands social aspects of Plex and introduces
                             an “Activity” tab: “See what your friends
                             have watched, rated, added to their
                             Watchlist, or shared with you,” Plex notes.
                             It also shares this activity in a “week in
                             review” email that it sent to Plex users and
                             people who have access to their servers.


                      # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Meta_Sues_FTC,_Says_it_Has_No
                        Constitutional_Right_to_Stop_Facebook_From_Profiting
                        Off_of_Kids'_Data⠀⇛


                             The complaint, filed late Wednesday in the
                             U.S. District Court for the District of
                             Columbia, calls out FTC chairperson Lina Khan
                             and other commissioners for exceeding the
                             inherent powers of their agency. Meta has
                             simmered for more than six months over the
                             FTC’s claims the company violated that
                             original privacy agreement.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Meta_goes_to_war_with_FTC_over
                        right_to_profit_from_kids'_personal_data⠀⇛


                             Zuck & Co's complaint [PDF], filed in federal
                             court in Washington, DC, on Wednesday claims
                             the regulator's structure and operation
                             violates the US Constitution.


                             In 2011, Meta, in its Facebook incarnation,
                             settled with the FTC over allegations the
                             Silicon Valley titan ran roughshod over
                             people's privacy, and vowed to respect
                             netizens' wishes to keep their info private.


                      # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Senate_bill_introduced_to_ban_TSA_use
                        of_facial_recognition_in_airports⠀⇛


                             Six US Senators led by Sen. Jeff Merkley (D-
                             OR) and Sen. John Kennedy (R-LA) have
                             introduced a bill to prohibit the
                             Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
                             from using automated facial recognition at
                             airports.


                             S.3361 the “Traveler Privacy Protection Act
                             of 2023”, was introduced on November 29, 2023
                             by Sens. Merkley, Kennedy,  Edward Markey (D-
                             MA), Roger Marshall (R-KS), Bernie Sanders
                             (I-VT), and Elizabeth Warren (D-MA).


                             Introduction of this bill comes more than
                             five years after these and other Senators
                             started to raise questions about whether
                             airline passengers can be, should be, or are
                             already being required to submit to automated
                             facial recognition at airports, despite
                             questionable claims by the TSA that
                             passengers can “opt out” of facial
                             recognition.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Government_Shouldn’t_Prosecute_People_With
                        Unreliable_“Black_Box”_Technology⠀⇛


                             At issue is the iPhone’s “frequent location
                             history” (FLH), a location estimate generated
                             by Apple’s proprietary algorithm that has
                             never been used in Massachusetts courts
                             before. Generally, for information generated
                             by a new technology to be used as evidence in
                             a case, there must be a finding that the
                             technology is sufficiently reliable.  


                             In this case, the government presented a
                             witness who had only looked at 23 mobile
                             devices, and there was no indication that any
                             of them involved FLH. The witness also stated
                             he had no idea how the FLH algorithm worked,
                             and he had no access to Apple’s proprietary
                             technology. The lower court correctly found
                             that this witness was not qualified to
                             testify on the reliability of FLH, and that
                             the government had failed to demonstrate FLH
                             had met the standard to be used as evidence
                             against the defendant. 


                             The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
                             should affirm this ruling. Courts serve a
                             “gatekeeper” function by determining the type
                             of evidence that can appear before a jury at
                             trial. Only evidence that is sufficiently
                             reliable to be relevant should be admissible.
                             If the government wants to present
                             information that is derived from new
                             technology, they need to prove that it’s
                             reliable. When they can’t, courts shouldn’t
                             let them use the output of black box tech to
                             prosecute you. 


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Cryptography Engineering ☛ To_Schnorr_and_beyond_
                        (part_2)⠀⇛


                             The problem here is that we already know of
                             algorithms that can solve these discrete
                             logarithms in (expected) polynomial time:
                             most notably Shor’s algorithm and its
                             variants. The reason we aren’t deploying
                             these attacks today is that we simply don’t
                             have the hardware to run them yet — because
                             they require an extremely sophisticated
                             quantum computer. Appropriate machines don’t
                             currently exist, but they may someday. This
                             raises an important question: [...]


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_court_rules_public_administrations_may_ban
                  headscarves_for_employees⠀⇛


                       The case came to the CJEU to decide whether a
                       “strict neutrality” religious symbol policy in
                       workplaces amounted to discrimination contrary to
                       EU law, specifically Council Directive 2000/78/EC
                       on equal treatment in employment and occupation.
                       Article 2 of the directive enshrines the principle
                       of equal treatment, prohibiting both direct and
                       indirect discrimination in the workplace, with an
                       example being on the grounds of religion.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ “No_One_Wins_on_a_Dead_Planet”:_A_Former_UN
                  Climate_Chief_Loses_Faith_in_Fossil_Fuel_Companies⠀⇛


                       Speaking to a small group of reporters on Monday,
                       Figueres highlighted the plummeting cost of
                       renewable energy and the growth of electric cars as
                       two areas where positive changes are happening
                       faster and faster.


                       But we are getting “horribly close” to tipping
                       points, even if they have not become our destiny,
                       she added.


                # ⚓ Vox ☛ There_are_now_more_land_mines_in_Ukraine_than_almost
                  anywhere_else_on_the_planet⠀⇛


                       About 174,000 square kilometers of Ukraine is
                       suspected to be contaminated with mines and
                       unexploded ordnance, called UXOs. It is an area
                       about the size of Florida, about 30 percent of
                       Ukraine’s territory. This estimate accounts for
                       land occupied by Russia since its full-scale
                       invasion, along with recaptured areas, everywhere
                       from the Kharkiv region in the east to areas around
                       Kyiv, like Bucha. According to Human Rights Watch,
                       mines have been documented in 11 of Ukraine’s 27
                       regions.


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_People_Who_Didn’t_Matter_to_Henry
                  Kissinger⠀⇛


                       Yet for all the praise of Kissinger’s insights into
                       global affairs and his role in establishing
                       relations with Communist China, his policies are
                       noteworthy for his callousness toward the most
                       helpless people in the world. How many of his
                       eulogists will grapple with his full record in
                       Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Bangladesh, Chile,
                       Argentina, East Timor, Cyprus, and elsewhere?


                # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Now_that_is_how_you_write_a_headline⠀⇛


                       Henry Kissinger, War Criminal Beloved by America's
                       Ruling Class, Finally Dies. The infamy of Nixon's
                       foreign-policy architect sits, eternally, beside
                       that of history's worst mass murderers. A deeper
                       shame attaches to the country that celebrates him:
                       [...]


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_judge_blocks_Montana_from_banning_TikTok
                  use_in_state⠀⇛


                       A US judge late on Thursday blocked Montana's
                       first-of-its kind state ban on the use of short-
                       video sharing app TikTok from taking effect on Jan.
                       1, saying it violated the free speech rights of
                       users [sic].


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Halts_TikTok_Ban_in_Montana⠀⇛


                       TikTok, which is owned by the Chinese company
                       ByteDance, has been locked in a legal battle with
                       Montana since the state passed the ban in April.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Naval_Intelligence_adopting_cloud
                  services_to_sort_signal_from_noise⠀⇛


                       One such tool is called SeaVision, a web-based
                       application hosted by the Transportation
                       Department. It’s a maritime situational awareness
                       tool that allows the Coast Guard Intelligence
                       Coordination Center and the Office of Naval
                       Intelligence to gather information on what Boone
                       called “vessels of interest.” Python algorithms
                       help human analysts sort through the data, and
                       interactive visualization tools help create a
                       fuller picture of the environment.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Viral_Images_of_Dead_Infants_in_Israel-Gaza_War
                  Are_AI_Fakes,_Experts_Say⠀⇛


                       A striking number of viral photos on both sides of
                       the Isreal-Hamas conflict have been revealed to be
                       AI fakes — and according to experts, the problem is
                       only going to get worse.


                       In interviews with the Associated Press,
                       researchers from multiple firms and organizations
                       tasked with verifying the truthfulness of online
                       claims said that there has been a grim influx of
                       faked AI images featuring butchered children that
                       are used to cast blame on each side of the bloody
                       conflict between Israel and the terrorist group
                       Hamas.


                # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Fake_babies,_real_horror:_Deepfakes_from
                  the_Gaza_war_increase_fears_about_AI’s_power_to_mislead⠀⇛


                       Viewed millions of times online since the war
                       began, these images are deepfakes created using
                       artificial intelligence. If you look closely you
                       can see clues: fingers that curl oddly, or eyes
                       that shimmer with an unnatural light — all telltale
                       signs of digital deception.


                       The outrage the images were created to provoke,
                       however, is all too real.


                # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ FOI_request_reveals_Bellingcat_collusion
                  with_Western_intelligence⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ There_Is_No_Planet_B:_Part_1⠀⇛


                       Below the fold in part 1 of this two-part post, I
                       apply some arithmetic just to the logistics of
                       Musk's plans for Mars. Part 2 isn't specific to
                       Musk's plans; I discuss two attempts to list the
                       set of "knowns" about Mars exploration, for which
                       the science is fairly clear but the engineering and
                       the economics don't exist, and the much larger set
                       of "known unknowns", critical aspects requiring
                       robust solutions for which the science, let alone
                       the engineering, doesn't exist: [...]


                       "Musk has predicted that a Starship orbital launch
                       will eventually cost $1 million" but a more
                       realistic estimate is about $1.5M, or $10/Kg. Each
                       launch requires a lot of fuel. "Roughly four
                       hundred truck deliveries are needed for one launch"


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ BBC ☛ Every_Bitcoin_payment_'uses_a_swimming_pool_of
                        water'⠀⇛


                             Every Bitcoin transaction uses, on average,
                             enough water to fill "a back yard swimming
                             pool", a new study suggests.


                             That's around six million times more than is
                             used in a typical credit card swipe, Alex de
                             Vries of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,
                             calculates.


                             The figure is due to the water used to power
                             and cool the millions of computers worldwide
                             Bitcoin relies on.


                             It comes as many regions struggle with fresh
                             water shortages.


                      # ⚓ The University of Cambridge ☛ Cambridge_Bitcoin
                        Electricity_Consumption_Index⠀⇛


                             First, we consider Bitcoin’s share of the
                             world’s total yearly electricity production
                             and consumption. A reference to global energy
                             production has been added as well to account
                             for the wide array of industries that
                             primarily rely on sources other than
                             electricity (e.g. diesel fuel). In a similar
                             fashion, some Bitcoin mining facilities are
                             known to directly tap into energy assets at
                             the production point rather than procuring
                             electricity via the regular grid.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Bitcoin's_thirst_for_water_is_just
                        as_troubling_as_its_energy_appetite⠀⇛


                             According to Digiconomist founder and Vrije
                             University data science PhD candidate Alex de
                             Vries, the Bitcoin network may be using as
                             much as 2,237 gigaliters of water in 2023,
                             which equates to around 590 billion US
                             gallons, or 492 billion imperial gallons, De
                             Vries concluded in a paper published
                             yesterday.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Bottlenose_Dolphins_Somehow_Even_Cooler
                        Than_We_Knew,_Can_Sense_Electricity⠀⇛


                             It looks like bottlenose dolphins may have
                             more tricks up their fins than we knew. New
                             research involving trained zoo dolphins seems
                             to confirm that these mammals can sense
                             electricity, much like other aquatic life.
                             The talent may allow them to better hone in
                             on hidden fish prey and navigate using the
                             Earth’s magnetic field, the authors say.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ What’s_Behind_Bay_Area_Tech_Layoffs,_What’s_Next⠀⇛


                       Oakland resident Jessie Norden was relieved when
                       she got the email from her employer, Palo Alto’s
                       VMWare, even though it said she was being laid off
                       from her role as a senior product manager.


                       “At least I know I have a job until Jan. 31,” she
                       said. “And I was quite pleased with the amount of
                       severance they were giving, 6.25 months.”


                       She knew the writing was on the wall because San
                       Jose’s Broadcom was acquiring VMWare, a cloud
                       computing company, for $69 billion, in one of the
                       biggest tech deals ever. Now, hundreds of VMWare’s
                       38,000 employees are getting pink slips.


                # ⚓ Daily Dot ☛ ‘Listen_to_me,_the_person_who_is_hiring
                  people’:_Tech_CEO_urges_workers_to_stop_quitting_their_jobs.
                  Here’s_why⠀⇛


                       While 2022 may’ve been the year of the Great
                       Resignation, it’s looking like there’s more and
                       more evidence popping up that proves 2023 is the
                       year of the Great Regret. A reported 80% of people
                       who decided to leave their gigs in search of
                       greener employment pastures have ultimately found
                       themselves either hating their new employer, being
                       laid off, or scrambling to secure a different
                       position.


                       Tech CEO and TikToker Theresa Sue (@resasue) just
                       posted an earnest video in which she begs
                       individuals who are thinking of jumping ship at
                       their current roles to pump the breaks.


                # ⚓ Mondaq ☛ Layoffs:_The_Challenges_Of_The_PERM_Notify_And
                  Consider_Requirement⠀⇛


                       While there is no specified notification method in
                       the regulations or guidance, an employer should
                       select an option that she believes adheres to the
                       good faith expectation and that will reach the
                       laid-off worker in sufficient time to apply.
                       Examples would include e-mail or sending a notice
                       by certified mail to the worker's last known
                       address. The notification must provide a full
                       description of the job opportunity, invite the
                       worker to apply for the opportunity, and have clear
                       application instructions. The employers should
                       obtain the latest contact information for laid-off
                       U.S. workers and inform them of their
                       responsibility to update contact information should
                       it change.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_future_of_digital_currencies_depends
                  on_interoperability._How_can_it_be_achieved?⠀⇛


                       Over the past few years, the number of central bank
                       digital currencies and other digital assets has
                       grown exponentially. This growth speaks to the
                       confidence that many people have in the interplay
                       of technology finance and money that can offer
                       cutting-edge transparency, speed and efficiency.
                       But it has also resulted in new concerns, including
                       how standards can be developed to create an even
                       playing field for new entrants into the financial
                       system, maintain privacy and security, and ensure
                       that new systems are compatible with existing ones.
                       This problem of “interoperability” needs to be
                       solved, or else what may emerge is a world of
                       digital asset “silos.”


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Skillful_Negotiation_or_Legislative_Fail?
                  Taking_Stock_of_the_Bill_C-18_Deal_With_Google⠀⇛


                       Canadian Heritage Minister Pascale St-Onge’s deal
                       with Google on Bill C-18 for an annual $100 million
                       contribution has sparked some unsurprising crowing
                       from partisans who insist the fears that the
                       government had mishandled the Online News Act
                       failed to recognize a well-executed negotiation
                       strategy. Yet the response from industry supporters
                       of the bill has been noticeably muted: News Media
                       Canada did not issue a press release with CEO Paul
                       Deegan noting that the impact would depend on the
                       forthcoming regulations, the Canadian Association
                       of Broadcasters said it was relieved there was a
                       deal and that links would not be blocked, Quebec
                       broadcasters are already calling for more support,
                       and Friends of Canadian Broadcasting said the deal
                       did not deliver the support it originally hoped
                       for. These comments come closer to reflecting the
                       reality of the deal, namely that the government
                       misread the market, passed deeply flawed
                       legislation, and was ultimately forced to row back
                       core elements of the law and accept payments
                       consistent with what was on the table over a year
                       ago.


                # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Should_Netflix,_Hulu_pay_local
                  governments_to_stream?_Michigan_House_says_no⠀⇛


                       As more Michigan residents switch from cable to
                       streaming services like Hulu and Netflix, lawmakers
                       are exploring whether those providers should have
                       to pay the fees cable companies currently pay to
                       local governments.


                       A bill pending in the Michigan Legislature would
                       let them off the hook, but some fear the proposed
                       changes could ultimately drain city budgets and put
                       a key funding source for public access channels
                       that stream government meetings at risk.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Microsoft_joins_OpenAI’s_board_with_Sam_Altman
                  officially_back_as_CEO⠀⇛


                       Just before Thanksgiving, the company said it had
                       reached a deal in principle for him to return, and
                       now it’s done. Microsoft is getting a non-voting
                       observer seat on the nonprofit board that controls
                       OpenAI as well, the company announced on Wednesday.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Sam_Altman’s_New_Order_Doesn’t_Include_OpenAI’s
                  Chief_Scientist⠀⇛


                       Ilya Sutskever was a leading member of the board
                       that ousted Sam Altman, along with Tasha Mccauley
                       and Helen Toner, and we still don’t know why Altman
                       was fired in the first place. The new board will
                       only have one returning member, Quora CEO Adam
                       D’Angelo, who is joined by former Salesforce CEO
                       Bret Taylor, and former US Treasury Secretary Larry
                       Summers. Sutskever lost his board seat for sure,
                       but he’s also the one founder who didn’t return to
                       his old position in this press release. Altman’s
                       comments on his cofounder feel both warm and cold
                       at the same time.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ After_chaos,_Microsoft_wins_observer_seat_at
                  OpenAI⠀⇛


                       Instead, the board that dismissed Altman was
                       overhauled, now including the addition of Microsoft
                       as a non-voting measure.


                       Microsoft will join former US Treasury Secretary
                       and political power broker Larry Summers, who was
                       added last week, as well as Silicon Valley veteran
                       Bret Taylor.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Sam_Altman_officially_returns_to_OpenAI.
                  Here’s_what_he_said⠀⇛


                       Greg Brockman, who had resigned soon after Altman’s
                       removal, also returned as president. According to
                       the company’s blog, Mira Murati is back as the
                       chief technology officer, while the new board will
                       initially comprise former Salesforce co-CEO Bret
                       Taylor (Chair), former US Treasury Secretary Larry
                       Summers, and Quora founder Adam D’Angelo.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ OpenAI_makes_it_official:_Sam_Altman_is
                  back_as_CEO⠀⇛


                       Both deliver news that the OpenAI board will
                       henceforth include a non-voting observer [sic] from
                       Microsoft.


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Microsoft_to_take_non-voting
                  position_on_OpenAI_board⠀⇛


                       The observer position means Microsoft’s
                       representative can attend OpenAI’s board meetings
                       and access confidential information, but it does
                       not have voting rights on matters including
                       electing or choosing directors.


                       Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, who had recruited
                       Altman to Microsoft after his ouster from OpenAI,
                       had said earlier that governance at the ChatGPT
                       maker needed to change.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Microsoft_gets_OpenAI_board_seat_as_a_non-voting
                  observer⠀⇛


                       Altman’s message hinted at a significant change in
                       OpenAI’s relationship with Microsoft, and praised
                       CEO Satya Nadella and his team for their support: “
                       [They] have been incredible partners throughout
                       this, with exactly the right priorities all the way
                       through. They’ve had our backs and were ready to
                       welcome all of us if we couldn’t achieve our
                       primary goal. We clearly made the right choice to
                       partner with Microsoft and I’m excited that our new
                       board will include them as a non-voting observer.”b


                # ⚓ Axios ☛ Meta_says_it_disrupted_China-based_influence
                  operations_to_divide_Americans⠀⇛


                       The big picture: With several high-profile
                       elections around the world coming next year,
                       including the presidential race in the U.S., Meta
                       said it expects new campaigns will attempt to
                       hijack authentic partisan debate to inflame
                       tensions in target countries.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Thousands_of_fake_Facebook_accounts_shut_down_by
                  Meta_were_primed_to_polarize_voters_ahead_of_2024⠀⇛


                       Instead of spreading fake content as other networks
                       have done, the accounts were used to reshare posts
                       from X, the platform formerly known as Twitter,
                       that were created by politicians, news outlets and
                       others. The interconnected accounts pulled content
                       from both liberal and conservative sources, an
                       indication that its goal was not to support one
                       side or the other but to exaggerate partisan
                       divisions and further inflame polarization.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Facebook_shuts_thousands_of_fake_Chinese
                  accounts_masquerading_as_Americans⠀⇛


                       “These networks still struggle to build audiences,
                       but they're a warning," said Ben Nimmo, who leads
                       investigations into inauthentic behavior on Meta's
                       platforms. "Foreign threat actors are attempting to
                       reach people across the internet ahead of next
                       year's elections, and we need to remain alert."


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Meta_Takes_Action_Against_Multiple_Foreign
                  Influence_Campaigns⠀⇛


                       Social media giant Meta removed three foreign
                       influence operations from the Facebook platform
                       during Q3, 2023. It designates such operations as
                       coordinated inauthentic behavior (CIB). Two were
                       Chinese in origin, and one was Russian, the company
                       says.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Signs⠀⇛


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Architect_of_the_Adult_Survivors_Act_Talks
                  About_Bringing_Justice_and_What’s_Next⠀⇛


                       Before Donald Trump faced 91 felony charges and the
                       likely loss of his New York state business licenses
                       in a massive civil fraud case, his first real taste
                       of justice came when a jury found him liable for
                       sexually abusing, and then defaming, the writer E.
                       Jean Carroll last May, and awarded her $5 million.
                       The law that let Carroll sue Trump for an assault
                       she said happened in the mid-1990s was the Adult
                       Survivors Act, which opened a one-year window for
                       people who suffered sexual abuse to bring civil
                       suits against their abusers. That window closed
                       last week.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ NPR ☛ Meta_warns_that_China_is_stepping_up_its_online
                        social_media_influence_operations⠀⇛


                             The targets of the Chinese operations that
                             Meta has disrupted include people in sub-
                             Saharan Africa, Central Asia, Europe and the
                             United States. The campaigns vary widely in
                             how they work, but the focus tends to be on
                             promoting Chinese interests, from defending
                             Beijing's human rights record to attacking
                             government critics, Nimmo said.


                             "There's a very kind of global mandate there.
                             And they are using many different tactics. So
                             we've seen small operations that try and
                             build personas. We've seen larger operations
                             using large, clunky, sort of spammy
                             networks," he said. "The common denominator,
                             other than origin in China, is really that
                             they're all struggling to get any kind of
                             authentic audience."


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ NPR ☛ Weather_experts_in_Midwest_say_climate_change
                  reporting_brings_burnout_and_threats⠀⇛


                       Before he left, he went on air and talked about the
                       harassment he faced. In response, he received
                       hundreds of messages from grateful viewers.


                       "I would like to express how sorry I am for
                       everything Chris Gloninger has gone through for
                       just informing his viewing audience about climate
                       change," wrote one viewer. "We were very lucky to
                       have someone so knowledgeable about climate change
                       in Des Moines."


                       Gloninger's experience echoes the treatment of
                       other public-facing officials in recent years,
                       including election workers, educators, and public
                       health officials.


                # ⚓ PHR ☛ Turkish_Court_Strips_Nation’s_Top_Doctors_of_their
                  Positions⠀⇛


                       A civil court in Ankara today arbitrarily dismissed
                       eleven of the most eminent physicians in Türkiye
                       from their elected positions on the Central Council
                       of the Turkish Medical Association, the country’s
                       largest professional medical group. Physicians for
                       Human Rights, the World Medical Association, the
                       International Rehabilitation Council for Torture
                       Victims, and the Standing Committee of European
                       Doctors call for the doctors’ immediate
                       reinstatement.


                       These baseless charges are the latest attempt by
                       the Turkish government to impede the independence
                       of medical professionals, which it sees as a threat
                       because their medical obligations to patients must
                       be exercised outside of government control.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Can_anyone_save_the_BBC_from_itself?⠀⇛


                       The latest announcements, with a range of further
                       cuts being made across BBC News, may not seem to
                       matter too much: they’re just the latest stage of
                       an erosion caused by the sparse financial
                       settlement imposed on the broadcaster by the
                       government. A flat licence fee at a time when
                       inflation was soaring was bound to lead to pain.
                       But the BBC is an organisation with a total income
                       of £5.7bn, of which £3.7bn comes from the UK
                       licence fee, and therefore it is also a matter of
                       choice – and public interest – where it decides to
                       cut back. The question is simple: has it got its
                       priorities right?


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Iranian_journalist_Mohammad_Mir-Ghasemzadeh_arrested
                  as_authorities_ramp_up_legal_pressure_on_media⠀⇛


                       As of Thursday, authorities had not disclosed the
                       reason behind Mir-Ghasemzadeh’s detention or any
                       potential charges. Mir-Ghasemzadeh was recently
                       working on a series of reports exposing the alleged
                       financial corruption of a parliament member from
                       Gilan province, according to that source and tweets
                       by the New York-based Independent Center on Human
                       Rights in Iran.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ How_Saudi_Arabia’s_unchallenged_2034
                  World_Cup_bid_could_weaken_Fifa’s_human_rights_demands⠀⇛


                       Upon learning that the bid process was non-
                       competitive, the Sport & Rights Alliance – a
                       coalition of human rights and anti-corruption
                       organisations, trade unions, fan representatives,
                       athlete survivors groups and players unions –
                       expressed its concern.


                       In a post on Twitter (now called X), the Alliance
                       said: “Amid the triviality of extravagant sports
                       events and gestures, activists highlight the stark
                       reality of oppressive conditions in Saudi Arabia.”


                       It is a country where homosexuality is currently
                       illegal, and women’s rights are restricted by a
                       model of male guardianship. Expressing criticism of
                       the ruling regime can also result in immediate
                       imprisonment or, in some cases, execution.


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ I_Faced_Death_by_Incarceration._The_UN_Heard
                  My_Plea_to_Abolish_Life_Sentences.⠀⇛


                       Decades ago, most people had never even heard the
                       term “death by incarceration,” the racially
                       discriminatory and cruel practice commonly known as
                       life imprisonment. Now in 2023, the United Nations
                       has condemned it and called on the United States to
                       abolish it.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Weird_Al_Uses_His_Spotify_Wrapped_Video_to_Dunk
                  on_Spotify⠀⇛


                       Weird Al, known for his parodies like “White &
                       Nerdy,” “Polka Face,” and “Eat It,” is calling out
                       Spotify for its royalties payments to artists.
                       Spotify pays its biggest artists $0.003 per stream,
                       and yes, that is the correct number of zeros. Not 3
                       cents, a third of one penny per stream. By that
                       metric, Weird Al would have earned a little more
                       than $12, more like $350,000 but his point stands.


                # ⚓ CBC ☛ Netflix_balks_at_proposed_levy_on_streaming
                  services⠀⇛


                       The legislation, formerly known as Bill C-11, is
                       meant to update federal law to require digital
                       platforms to contribute to and promote Canadian
                       content. The watchdog is exploring whether to
                       require streamers to make an initial contribution
                       to help level the playing field for local
                       companies, which are already required to support
                       Canadian content.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_pushes_for_antitrust_action_against
                  Microsoft_in_UK_cloud_market⠀⇛


                       Microsoft and Amazon have faced mounting scrutiny
                       around the world over their dominance of the cloud
                       computing industry, with regulators in Britain, the
                       European Union, and the US probing their market
                       power.


                # ⚓ Essel Group ☛ Google_presses_for_antitrust_action_against
                  rival_Microsoft:_Reuters⠀⇛


                       In a letter submitted to the CMA, Google said
                       Microsoft’s licensing practices, unfairly
                       discouraged customers from using competitor
                       services, even as a secondary provider alongside
                       Azure.


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Malware_Threats_Can_Be_An_Effective
                        Anti-Piracy_Strategy,_Research_Suggests⠀⇛


                             Most people know that they shouldn't stream
                             or download pirated content. However, legal
                             and moral arguments are often insufficient to
                             deter prospective pirates. In recent years
                             anti-piracy campaigns have started to focus
                             on malware and other security threats
                             instead. New research suggests that that can
                             be quite effective.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4293

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/12/2023: Many Suppressions in Hong
Kong and Attempts to Legitimise Illegal and Unconstitutional Fake Patent
'Court' in EU (UPC)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 01, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies
                # Patents
                # Software_Patents
                # Copyrights
    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Star_With_Six_Planets_That_Orbit
                  Perfectly_in_Sync⠀⇛


                       One hundred light years away, a handful of planets
                       are circling a star in the same configuration as
                       when they formed.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Discover_Six_Alien_Worlds
                  Perfectly_Synchronized⠀⇛


                       "A planetary system that has survived untouched."


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ The_quantum_battle_for_the_Indo-
                  Pacific_theater:_Intersections_of_technology_and_territory⠀⇛


                       Quantum technologies have the potential to
                       revolutionize various fields, from communication
                       and cryptography to material science, financial
                       modeling, drug development, logistics, navigation
                       and more. However, both the U.S. and China
                       recognize the significance of quantum in enabling
                       new military capabilities such as advanced sensing
                       and imaging technologies, quantum radar, and
                       quantum cyber-attacks.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ LK-99_Is_No_Radical_Superconductor_After
                  All,_Scientists_Confirm⠀⇛


                       Back to the drawing board?


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ China's_Mars_Lander_Detects_Subsurface
                  Geometrical_Shapes_in_Scientific_First⠀⇛


                       A story of fire or ice?


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Photos_of_kids_doing_homework_while_on_a_drip_spark
                  horror_in_China⠀⇛


                       Beijing officials tell parents not to rush kids
                       back to class and to relax about homework while
                       they're sick.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Tech_I_couldn’t_live_without:_washing
                  machines⠀⇛


                       It’s been twelve years since my last Tech_I
                       Couldn’t_Live_Without post, which frankly is
                       reprehensible. And stop calling me Frank.


                       Not a day goes by where I’m not immensely thankful
                       for our washing machine. This device lets me throw
                       in whatever clothes, towels, or other fabrics I
                       want into it, and they come out clean an hour
                       later. No scrubbing, no wringing, no scalding. It’s
                       a magical box of cleaning wonder, and I love that
                       we can have one.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_reportedly_creating_new_RTX_4090_D
                  'Dragon'_GPU_to_comply_with_US_export_regulations_for_China⠀⇛


                       Nvidia is believed to be developing an alternative
                       to the outgoing RTX 4090, dubbed the RTX 4090 D,
                       that will be designed to meet the United State's
                       export regulations so it can be assembled and sold
                       in China.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Apple_pays_Arm_less_than_30_cents_per_chip
                  in_royalties,_new_report_says⠀⇛


                       Apple pays Arm less than 30 cents per chip in
                       royalties, according to a new report — adding up to
                       less than 5% of Arm's sales.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Review_of_SONOFF_BASICR4_Smart_Switch_and_S-
                  MATE2_Smart_Remote_Control⠀⇛


                       We’ve received two new devices from SONOFF for
                       testing, namely the BASICR4 Smart Switch and the S-
                       MATE2 Smart Remote Control. For those familiar with
                       SONOFF devices, the Basic series is well-known as
                       it was one of the initial products SONOFF
                       introduced to the Smart Home market. It’s a Wi-Fi
                       switch that can be used for various purposes,
                       including controlling lights, fans, and other
                       electrical devices. The BASICR4 model enhances
                       capabilities while reducing costs compared to its
                       predecessor. The S-MATE2, on the other hand, is the
                       second version of a simple Remote Controller
                       powered by batteries. It wirelessly connects to
                       other SONOFF devices that support the eWeLink
                       Remote Gateway feature, enabling full control
                       within the same ecosystem. This expands its
                       usability across different devices.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Common_Vaginal_Bacteria's_Taste_For_Sugar
                  Could_Put_Pregnancy_at_Risk⠀⇛


                       Luckily, it can be treated.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Protein_bars_recalled_after_hairnets,_shrink_wrap
                  found_by_consumers:_FDA⠀⇛


                       Several consumers found what appeared to be
                       disposable hairnets, shrink wrap and parchment
                       paper in their treats.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Personalized_Lifestyle_Changes_Boost
                  Cognition_by_74%_in_People_at_Risk_of_Alzheimer's⠀⇛


                       Most people enjoy the changes too.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_'Remarkable_Connection'_Discovered
                  Between_Our_Heart_And_Brain⠀⇛


                       It's happening every second.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Survey_suggests_Latvians_don't_rush_to_doctor_when
                  feeling_off⠀⇛


                       51% of Latvian residents have postponed going to
                       the doctor at least once this year even if they
                       had worrying symptoms, in the hope that the
                       symptoms will resolve themselves, according to a
                       survey conducted by the research center Norstat in
                       cooperation with LSM.lv.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia_heightens_monitoring_in
                  response_to_‘mysterious_pneumonia’_outbreak_in_China⠀⇛


                       Indonesia’s Health Ministry has issued a circular
                       urging health workers to monitor respiratory cases.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Covid_rapid_tests_available_at_schools_of_Latvia⠀⇛


                       At the moment, various respiratory illnesses are
                       actively spreading, including Covid-19.  Although
                       the situation is not critical, in some places
                       municipalities have started precautionary measures.
                       For example, self-tests for Covid-19 have been
                       distributed in Jelgava schools, which should be
                       carried out at home in cases of suspected illness,
                       Latvian Radio reported November 29.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lawyer_and_Covid_vaccination_opponent_Vėgėlė_to_run
                  for_Lithuanian_presidency⠀⇛


                       Lawyer Ignas Vėgėlė, best known for his opposition
                       to the government’s pandemic policies, has
                       announced intention to run for president.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_urges_the_elderly_and_young_to
                  avoid_China_visits_on_concerns_over_respiratory_illnesses⠀⇛


                       People should get flu and Covid-19 vaccinations
                       before going to China, said Taiwan’s health
                       ministry.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Over_8%_of_Hong_Kong_secondary
                  school_students_had_suicidal_thoughts_in_the_past_year,
                  survey_shows⠀⇛


                       Mental health experts have urged greater care for
                       Hong Kong’s schoolchildren and an eased academic
                       burden after a survey showed that some eight per
                       cent of secondary students had thought about
                       suicide in the past year.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_cluster_of_flu_cases_under
                  effective_control,_says_foreign_minister_Wang_Yi⠀⇛


                       An increase in respiratory illnesses is a common
                       issue faced by all countries, said Mr Wang.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Is_Feogi.com_a_legitimate_website?⠀⇛


                             The online retailer appears to be selling
                             jewellery at inflated prices


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ The_LAPD_Is_Using_Controversial
                        Mass_Surveillance_Tracking_Software⠀⇛


                             Cobwebs Technologies' WebLoc software allows
                             police to track individuals using geolocation
                             signals displayed on a map interface.


                      # ⚓ He_Wanted_Privacy._His_College_Gave_Him_None⠀⇛


                             On a recent Monday, Eric Natividad woke up
                             around 8 a.m., showered, ate breakfast, and
                             braced himself for a day of being tracked.


                             Natividad, 32, is a student at Mt. San
                             Antonio College, which is one of California’s
                             largest community colleges, serving more than
                             26,000 students east of Los Angeles, about
                             half of whom attend part-time. Like virtually
                             all college students in 2023, his life is
                             constantly being converted into a steady
                             stream of data. This information undergirds
                             algorithms and informs decisions by his
                             professors, college administrators, campus
                             police officers, and a far-reaching universe
                             of technology companies—including some he has
                             never heard of.


                             By the time Natividad went to bed that night,
                             Google and Facebook had data about which Mt.
                             SAC webpages he’d visited, and a company
                             called Instructure had gathered information
                             for his professors about how much time he’d
                             spent looking at readings for his classes and
                             whether he had read messages about his
                             courses. Campus police and a company called
                             T2 Systems potentially had information about
                             what kind of car he was driving and where he
                             parked. And as he drifted off to sleep,
                             Natividad had to contend with the worry that,
                             later this semester, his professors could
                             subject him to the facial detection software
                             incorporated into the remote proctoring tools
                             used at Mt. SAC.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_We_Know_About_Israeli_Hostages_Hamas
                  Released_on_Wednesday⠀⇛


                       The sixth round of hostage releases since the
                       cease-fire began involved 10 Israelis, four Thai
                       nationals and two Israeli-Russian dual citizens.


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Accountability_and_Antisemitism:_The
                  Canadian_Heritage_Committee_Needs_To_Step_Up⠀⇛


                       Concerns about the terrifying_growth_of
                       antisemitism in Canada have been top of mind for me
                       and many in the Jewish community for weeks. While
                       some have thankfully spoken up, discouragingly too
                       many remain silent despite shootings at Jewish
                       schools, molotov cocktails and vandalism at Jewish
                       community centres, and threats at Jewish businesses
                       and homes. We desperately need strong, unequivocal
                       action from our leaders, colleagues, and
                       neighbours.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Henry_Kissinger,_Who_Shaped_U.S._Cold_War
                  History,_Dies_at_100 [Ed: The Wall Street Times covered a war
                  criminal like this...]⠀⇛


                       The most powerful secretary of state of the postwar
                       era, he was both celebrated and reviled. His
                       complicated legacy still resonates in relations
                       with China, Russia and the Middle East.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Former_US_Secretary_of_State_Henry_Kissinger_dies_at
                  100⠀⇛


                       He was a controversial figure, winning a Nobel
                       Peace Prize and criticized as a war criminal.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Three_Suspects,_Including_Father,_Arrested_In
                  Pakistani_'Honor'_Killing_Of_Girl⠀⇛


                       Police in Pakistan's northwestern region of Khyber
                       Pakhtunkhwa have arrested four men suspected in the
                       "honor" killing of a girl who had posted a photo of
                       herself together with a boy on Facebook.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Henry_Kissinger_dead_at_100:
                  Controversial_giant_of_statecraft_who_moulded_post-war_US
                  history [Ed: Hagiographies for mobsters]⠀⇛


                       Brilliant, abrasive and ruthlessly ambitious, Henry
                       Kissinger towered over post-World War II US foreign
                       policy like no one else and shaped a fateful new
                       course for the world’s relationship with China. As
                       secretary of state to presidents Richard Nixon and
                       Gerald Ford, Kissinger was a master tactician whose
                       intellectual gifts were begrudgingly acknowledged
                       […]


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ben_Rhodes:_Henry_Kissinger,_the
                  Hypocrite⠀⇛


                       Henry Kissinger was as much a creation of the
                       American national security state as its author.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Death_of_Henry_Kissinger:_From_WWII_refugee_to
                  the_nexus_of_US_political_power⠀⇛


                       Henry Alfred Kissinger was a German-born Jewish
                       refugee who fled the Nazi regime with his family as
                       a teen in 1938, eventually settling in New York
                       City. He went on to serve as national security
                       adviser, secretary of state or as a special adviser
                       in five US presidential administrations, becoming a
                       pivotal – and controversial – figure in the
                       geopolitics of the ’60s and ’70s. He remained an
                       influential political consultant and elder
                       statesmen throughout his life, publishing his 19th
                       book in 2022.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland's_final_eastern_border_point_shuts_down⠀⇛


                       The only crossing point still open on Finland's
                       border with Russia closed to traffic early on
                       Wednesday afternoon, with asylum applications being
                       accepted only at harbours and airports.


                # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Can_US_Threats_Prevent_a_Wider_War_in_the_Middle
                  East?⠀⇛


                       While Secretary of State Anthony Blinken has been
                       frantically shuttling around the Middle East trying
                       to stop the Israeli coflict in Gaza from exploding
                       into a regional war, the United States has also
                       sent two aircraft carrier strike groups, a Marine
                       Expeditionary Unit and 1,200 extra troops to the
                       Middle East as a “deterrent.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fears_Grow_Over_Fate_of_Bibas_Family_in
                  Gaza⠀⇛


                       Hamas’s armed wing said a mother and her two young
                       children had been killed in Israeli airstrikes.
                       Israel’s military said it was assessing the claim.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Rights_Group_Says_Iranian_Political_Prisoner_Karimi
                  Executed_Along_With_Six_Others⠀⇛


                       Ayoub Karimi, an Iranian-Kurdish prisoner of
                       conscience who has been held in Qezelhesar prison
                       in Karaj for the past 14 years, was executed on
                       November 29, according to human rights watchdogs.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_it_will_not_negotiate
                  sovereignty_with_‘double-faced’_US⠀⇛


                       US showed “extreme double standards” over North’s
                       recent launch of spy satellite, said Ms Kim Yo
                       Jong.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Kim_Jong_Un’s_daughter_has_a_new_lofty_title⠀⇛


                       Kim Ju Ae is now the ‘Morning Star of Korea’ a
                       title once used by revered national founder Kim Il
                       Sung.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Kim_Jong_Un’s_sister_hints_nuke_weapons_are_non-
                  negotiable⠀⇛


                       Pyongyang has long linked its nuclear weapons
                       program to its state identity of self-reliance and
                       sovereignty.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Buddhist_monk_in_South_Korea_arrested
                  for_ramming_into_8_parked_cars⠀⇛


                       He was reported to have been acting out of
                       frustration over a land compensation dispute.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Man_arrested_for_setting_fire_to_co-
                  worker’s_toe_in_South_Korea⠀⇛


                       The suspect is said to have shown no remorse when
                       confronted by the victim.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kissinger’s_Death_Ends_an_Era_in_U.S.-
                  China_Relations [Ed: Another puff piece for a war criminal]⠀⇛


                       In Beijing’s praise of his legacy, there is
                       implicit criticism of a U.S. shift in recent years
                       away from cooperation and toward intensifying
                       competition.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_hails_Kissinger’s_‘historic
                  contributions’_to_China-US_ties [Ed: Look who likes him]⠀⇛


                       Dr Kissinger is granted the sobriquet of “old
                       friend of the Chinese people” in China.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_hails_‘old_friend’_Henry
                  Kissinger,_architect_of_rapprochement⠀⇛


                       By Oliver Hotham with Emily Wang in Shanghai, China
                       China on Thursday hailed the late Henry Kissinger
                       as an “old friend”, paying tribute to a diplomat
                       central to establishing ties between Beijing and
                       Washington.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan’s_President_Tsai_says_China_is
                  too_‘overwhelmed’_to_invade⠀⇛


                       Ms Tsai said China is consumed by domestic,
                       economic problems despite ramping up military
                       pressure.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ A_chance_to_grow:_How_China_and_a_British_town
                  are_sowing_seeds⠀⇛


                       Progress roundup: Government attention to people’s
                       needs means gardeners in a U.K. town can farm
                       underused land. And China invests in local talent
                       with job training.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Spending_fight_imperils_US_Pacific
                  island_funding_meant_to_counter_China⠀⇛


                       U.S. budget wrangling could further delay funding
                       approval for new agreements with Pacific island
                       nations meant to counter Chinese influence,
                       creating an opportunity for Beijing in the
                       strategically vital region, congressional and other
                       sources say.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Relevant_countries_should_help_prevent
                  Gaza_conflict_spillover_to_entire_region:_China_Foreign
                  Minister⠀⇛


                       China will send another batch of supplies to the
                       Gaza Strip to alleviate the humanitarian situation.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_calls_for_‘concrete’_roadmap_for
                  two-state_solution_to_solve_Gaza_conflict⠀⇛


                       The Chinese Foreign Ministry laid out the proposal
                       in a position paper on the Gaza conflict.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Some_in_Netanyahu’s_Government_Pressure
                  Him_to_Reject_Longer_Cease-Fire⠀⇛


                       “Stopping the war = breaking apart the government,”
                       said Itamar Ben-Gvir, Israel’s far-right national
                       security minister, who threatened to leave the
                       governing coalition.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Jerusalem_Shooting_Kills_at_Least_3
                  People,_Israeli_Officials_Say⠀⇛


                       Israel’s Shin Bet security service said the gunmen
                       were Palestinian brothers from East Jerusalem who
                       were affiliated with Hamas.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Kenya_dispatch:_government_deployment_of_Kenyan
                  police_to_gang-plagued_Haiti_provokes_debate,_division⠀⇛


                       Kenyan law students are reporting for JURIST on
                       law-related events in and affecting Kenya. Aynsley
                       Genga is JURIST’s Senior Correspondent in Kenya,
                       and Griffins Ogada is a Staff Correspondent. Both
                       of them are students at the University of Nairobi
                       School of Law. They file this dispatch from
                       Nairobi.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_won't_boycott_OSCE_meeting_over_Russia
                        attendance⠀⇛


                             Several countries have said they will not
                             attend the meeting if Russia's Foreign
                             Minister turns up.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 'Let_us_be_a_lesson',_say_Kazakhs
                        wary_of_return_to_nuclear_testing⠀⇛


                             As Russia warns of the rising risk of nuclear
                             war, and relations with the United States
                             sink into a deep freeze, communities close to
                             the vast Soviet-era nuclear testing site in
                             northern Kazakhstan have a message for
                             leaders: "Let us be a lesson."


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_to_Deliver_Military_Aircraft_to
                        Iran⠀⇛


                             Iranian forces will be equipped with Sukhoi
                             Su-35 fighter jets, Mil Mi-28 attack
                             helicopters, and Yak-130 jet trainers.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Polish_Troops_on_Finnish_Border_Could
                        Increase_Tensions:_Russia⠀⇛


                             "The Finns should clearly realize that this
                             will pose a threat to us," Kremlim
                             spokesperson said.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_U.S._Marine_Whelan_Assaulted_In
                        Russian_Prison⠀⇛


                             Russia's Federal Penitentiary Service said
                             that Paul Whelan, a U.S. citizen who is
                             serving a 16-year espionage sentence, was
                             assaulted by another inmate, an attack prison
                             officials said was sparked by "political
                             differences" but that Whelan's family said
                             was likely due to anti-American sentiment.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Detained_For_Allegedly_Spying_For
                        Latvia⠀⇛


                             Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) said
                             on November 29 that its officers detained a
                             resident of the northwestern city of Pechory
                             on suspicion of spying for Latvia.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Blinken_Attends_Dinner_On_Eve_Of_OSCE_Meeting
                        In_Skopje,_Leaves_Before_Lavrov_Arrives⠀⇛


                             U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken met
                             with the president of the Organization for
                             Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) at
                             a dinner on November 29, the eve of a two-day
                             meeting of the group in Skopje.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Disabled_Russian_Sentenced_To_Jail_For
                        Writing_'No_To_War'_In_The_Snow⠀⇛


                             A disabled Muscovite was sentenced to 10 days
                             in jail for writing "No to war" in the snow.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia,_Belarus_cannot_be_allowed_to_use
                        Interpol_for_political_purposes_–_Lithuanian_minister⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian Interior Minister Agnė Bilotaitė
                             on Wednesday called on Interpol to ensure
                             that Russia and Belarus do not use their
                             membership of the organisation to achieve
                             their political goals and persecute
                             dissidents.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Finland_closes_last_border_crossing_with
                        Russia_amid_rising_tensions⠀⇛


                             NATO member Finland on Wednesday closed its
                             last remaining border crossing with Russia
                             after the government decided to seal the
                             entire border with its eastern neighbor amid
                             rising political tensions.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ "Unknown_number"_of_Russians_must_leave
                        Latvia_this_week⠀⇛


                             Thursday is the last day when some Russian
                             citizens living in Latvia can submit
                             documents requesting a residence permit. If
                             this is not done, they must leave Latvia
                             today. But there are still many unknowns
                             about how many Russian citizens are left,
                             Maira Roze, chief of the Citizenship and
                             Migration Affairs Office (PMLP), told
                             Latvian Radio November 30.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ NATO_Ministers_Vow_to_Maintain
                        Support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Amid questions over Western resolve,
                             Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken and
                             other diplomats stressed their commitment to
                             Kyiv’s bid to join the alliance.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukraine_and_Italy_Start_Talks_on_Security
                        Guarantees⠀⇛


                             The Czech Republic also announced that it
                             will extend the training program for
                             Ukrainian soldiers until 2024.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Military_Unit_Admits_To_Hiring_Women
                        For_Assault_Detachments_To_Fight_In_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Espanola, a military unit within the Redut
                             network, is hiring women as fighters in its
                             assault detachments, the media outlet
                             iStories reported on November 28.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Lawmaker_Jailed_For_11_Years_In
                        Absentia_In_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             A court in Ukraine has sentenced in absentia
                             Olga Kovitidi, a member of the Russian
                             parliament's upper chamber, the Federation
                             Council, to 11 years in prison on charges of
                             collaboration with occupying Russian forces
                             and justification of Moscow's invasion of
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Crimean_Mayor_Sentenced_To_16_Years_On
                        Espionage_Charge⠀⇛


                             A Russian-installed court in Ukraine's
                             occupied Crimea on November 29 sentenced
                             Yuriy Lomenko, former mayor of the city of
                             Simeyiz, to 16 years in prison for espionage.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Issues_Arrest_Warrant_For_Ukrainian
                        Eurovision_Winner⠀⇛


                             The Moscow prosecutor's office said on
                             November 29 that an arrest warrant had been
                             issued for Ukrainian Eurovison Song Contest
                             winner Jamala, who is of Crimean Tatar
                             origin, on a charge of distributing "fake"
                             information about Russia's armed forces,


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Another_Russian_General_Reportedly_Dies_In
                        Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Another Russian Army general has died in
                             Ukraine, according to Ukrainian and Russian
                             media reports on November 29.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Repels_Russian_Drone_Attack,_But
                        Shelling,_Missiles_Claim_More_Victims⠀⇛


                             At least 10 civilians were wounded by Russian
                             shelling in the eastern Ukrainian region of
                             Donetsk overnight, regional Governor Ihor
                             Moroz said on November 30.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_secures_seat_on_chemical_weapons
                        watchdog’s_council_while_Russia_gets_voted_out⠀⇛


                             Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine have won the
                             vote to sit on the Executive Council of the
                             Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical
                             Weapons (OPCW), while Russia lost in its bid
                             for re-election to the chemical watchdog’s
                             decision-making body on Wednesday.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Blinken_says_US,_NATO_allies_'must_and
                        will'_continue_support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on
                             Wednesday said Washington and its allies
                             remained steadfast in their backing for
                             Ukraine against Russia's invasion, despite
                             doubts over future assistance and stalemate
                             on the ground.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_ramping_up_attacks_in_eastern
                        Ukrainian_town_of_Avdiivka⠀⇛


                             Russian forces were ramping up attacks in
                             eastern Ukraine on Wednesday, Moscow and Kyiv
                             said, as they vie to secure elusive
                             territorial gains before the end of the year.


                      # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ NATO_Chief_Puts_Hypocrisy_on_Full_Display⠀⇛


                             NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg put
                             NATO’s hypocrisy on display while talking to
                             reporters ahead of the meeting of NATO
                             foreign ministers in Brussels on November 28.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Should_Ukrainian_children_go_to_Latvian
                        schools?⠀⇛


                             How to better integrate Ukrainian children
                             into society – this issue is raised by the
                             organization “I want to help refugees” (Gribu
                             palīdzēt bēgļiem). Latvia is encouraged to
                             choose a model practiced in neighboring
                             countries, which provides for the mandatory
                             inclusion of Ukrainian children in local
                             educational institutions, Latvian Radio
                             reported November 30.


                      # ⚓ PHR ☛ PHR_Urges_U.S._Congress_to_Protect_the_Right_to
                        Asylum_in_Funding_Negotiations⠀⇛


                             As U.S. Congress continue funding
                             negotiations, Physicians for Human Rights
                             (PHR) is alarmed at reports that aid to
                             Ukraine could be withheld unless the bill
                             includes permanent and devastating changes to
                             the U.S. asylum system.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ibama:_Brazil's_environmental_police_are_back_on
                  the_job⠀⇛


                       When President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva returned
                       to power in January, he revived Brazil's
                       environmental police force. The Brazilian Institute
                       for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
                       (Ibama) is "back at work", says its president,
                       Rodrigo Agostinho. After years of budget cuts under
                       Lula's predecessor Jair Bolsonaro, Ibama has seen
                       its resources triple since the start of the year
                       and is now stepping up its efforts to combat
                       deforestation and illegal gold mining as well as
                       limit livestock farming. FRANCE 24 reports from the
                       northern state of Para.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_Australian_goose_that_lays_the_
                        (multi-billion_dollar)_iron_ore_eggs⠀⇛


                             China’s demand for Australia’s iron ore is
                             the gift which keeps on giving.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Helsinki_region_transport_to_increase_fines_for
                        fare_dodging⠀⇛


                             The current fine, set in 2007, is 80 euros.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Olkiluoto_3_shuts_down_again⠀⇛


                             The nuclear power plant's third reactor has
                             faced some disruption since it started
                             production in March 2022.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_farmers_scuffle_with
                        police_at_protest_over_dog_meat_ban⠀⇛


                             The farmers are demanding that the government
                             scrap a plan to ban the controversial
                             centuries-old practice.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Britain_Says_Bye-Bye_to_Its_Only
                        Pandas_as_They’ll_Soon_Depart_for_China⠀⇛


                             The playful, waddling bears charmed millions
                             of people at the Edinburgh Zoo of the Royal
                             Zoological Society of Scotland.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ IMF_says_Sri_Lanka_debt_deal_could_help
                  board_clear_first_bailout_review⠀⇛


                       Sri Lanka's in-principle pact with creditor nations
                       to restructure its debt prepares the way for the
                       International Monetary Fund (IMF) to consider
                       clearing the first review of a bailout next month,
                       the global lender said on Thursday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_to_review_anti-subsidy_tariffs_on
                  Australia_wine_imports⠀⇛


                       China said on Thursday it would review the need for
                       anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tariffs on Australian
                       wine imports, a highly anticipated move that is
                       part of a push to improve the relationship between
                       the two countries.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Samoa_wanted_Chinese_tourists_–_it_got_a_dreamer_and
                  grifters_instead⠀⇛


                       Finance minister who took part in unauthorized
                       launch of cryptocurrency exchange was replaced in
                       September.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Biden_Warns_Companies_To_Bring_'Prices_Back_Down'
                  Even_as_Inflation_Persists⠀⇛


                       The president touted the lower annualized inflation
                       rate but blamed the companies themselves for higher
                       prices, rather than government policies.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ministry,_trade_unions_back_tighter_recruitment_of
                  third-country_nationals_in_Lithuania⠀⇛


                       The recruitment of third-country nationals should
                       be tightened to attract more workers with higher
                       added value, Deputy Minister of Social Security and
                       Labour Vytautas Šilinskas has said after the
                       interior minister’s comment this week that the
                       growing inflow of third-country nationals coming to
                       Lithuania to work poses a threat to national
                       security.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Labor_Dept_employees_face_less
                  telework_in_2024⠀⇛


                       In today's Federal Newscast: The State Department
                       is setting records issuing visitor visas.
                       Maryland's former governor is getting closer to
                       confirmation to run the Social Security
                       Administration. And Labor Department employees will
                       greet 2024 with less telework.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Rīga_re-establishes_anti-corruption_committee⠀⇛


                       On Wednesday, November 29, Riga City Council
                       decided to reinstate the previously abolished Anti-
                       Corruption Committee. The aim is to better
                       understand ethics, prevent conflicts of interest
                       and improve whistleblowing, Latvian Radio reported.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_inches_closer_to_closing_Hong
                  Kong_representative_offices,_as_local_gov’t_slams_‘malicious
                  slander’⠀⇛


                       A US bill that would close Hong Kong’s
                       representative offices in Washington DC, New York
                       and San Francisco – on the grounds that the city no
                       longer has a high degree of autonomy from China –
                       was passed by the congressional House Foreign
                       Affairs Committee on Wednesday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_Zealand_seeks_to_strengthen
                  engagement_with_US:_Foreign_minister⠀⇛


                       New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters said on
                       Thursday his country would seek to strengthen
                       engagement with the United States on strategic and
                       security challenges while also looking to unlock
                       potential in their economic relationship.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_lawmakers_pass_law_creating_new_grassroots
                  security_force⠀⇛


                       Neighborhood-based members will wear uniforms and
                       will supplement full-time commune police officers.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Asks_Court_to_Label_Gay_Rights
                  Movement_as_‘Extremist’⠀⇛


                       Activists say the designation could put L.G.B.T.Q.
                       people and their organizations under threat of
                       criminal prosecution for something as simple as
                       displaying the rainbow flag.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_LGBT_Activists_Form_Organization_In_Last-
                  Ditch_Attempt_To_Stymie_Government's_'Extremist'_Case⠀⇛


                       Russian activists have made a last-ditch attempt to
                       stymie a controversial government case that many
                       fear could force LGBT organizations in the country
                       to shut down.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_nat._security_police
                  charge_man_over_wearing_alleged_‘seditious’_shirt_at
                  airport⠀⇛


                       A 26-year-old man has been charged by national
                       security police over allegedly wearing “seditious”
                       clothes at Hong Kong’s international airport.
                       According to a government statement issued on
                       Wednesday, the man was arrested at the airport on
                       Monday after police “sped to the scene.”


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Prosecution_argues_for
                  ‘wide_interpretation’_of_national_security_law_as_closing
                  arguments_begin⠀⇛


                       The prosecution in a landmark national security
                       trial relating to 47 Hong Kong pro-democracy
                       figures has argued for “a wide interpretation” of
                       the security law as closing arguments began, almost
                       10 months after the trial first got underway.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Gov’t_auditor_finds_Chinese
                  University_of_Hong_Kong_lacking_in_nat._security_safeguards⠀⇛


                       The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) has not
                       included terms to safeguard national security in
                       its contracts, the city’s Audit Commission has
                       found, calling on the university to “strengthen
                       guidance and regulation” for its externally
                       operated facilities.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_by_Commissioner_Urpilainen_on
                  the_occasion_of_the_75th_anniversary_of_the_Universal
                  Declaration_of_Human_Rights⠀⇛


                       Speech by Commissioner Urpilainen at the European
                       Parliament High-level event on the occasion of the
                       75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of
                       Human Rights


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Indigenous_and_Filipino_Women_are_Leading_the_Fight
                  for_Reproductive_Justice_in_Guam⠀⇛


                       Picture this: A 12-year-old girl is raped and
                       impregnated, and because there are no_abortion
                       providers within 4,000 miles of where she lives,
                       she must carry the pregnancy to term.


                       It doesn’t sound like something that could happen
                       in the United States, right? But for the people of
                       Guåhan, what is more commonly known as the U.S.
                       unincorporated territory of Guam, this was the
                       reality in 2019, even when Roe v. Wade was still
                       law. That year, the only abortion provider on the
                       island retired — and it was this story that sparked
                       the creation of Famalao’an Rights, a reproductive
                       justice initiative fighting for access to
                       reproductive care for everyone on the island.


                       The fight for abortion access has always been an
                       uphill battle in Guåhan. The first Christian
                       missionaries in Micronesia arrived in Guåhan in
                       the 1500s alongside Spanish colonization, bringing
                       a Catholic religion that heavily influenced CHamoru
                       culture and spirituality. Today, the island’s total
                       population is about 70 percent Roman Catholic, a
                       force that has undoubtedly contributed to harsh
                       anti-choice local government policies for decades.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_activists_mark_year_since_White_Paper_protests⠀⇛


                       Lawmaker Mike Gallagher said China’s reaction to
                       the anti-lockdown demonstrations was ‘like an old
                       Soviet joke.’


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Americans_need_help_with_child_care._One
                  solution_is_catching_on_in_Maine.⠀⇛


                       The pandemic brought more attention to the
                       challenges of working parents. In Maine, a new
                       model for expanding day care options is offering
                       one solution to America’s child care need.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Price_versus_affordability_and_quality⠀⇛


                       These three things are true:


                       Buying something higher quality can save you money
                       in the long term, because you’re not having to
                       replace it. It’s one of the many perverse ways in
                       which being wealthy is more affordable.


                       Something more expensive isn’t automatically higher
                       quality.


                       This… is a word!


                       My broad impression is that there’s a bathtub curve
                       of problems, regardless of whether you’re buying
                       bathroom fixtures or not:


                       You start with something crappy, because it’s been
                       designed primarily to a price. It needs to sell for
                       100 §, so everything has to be whittled down,
                       compromised, or removed to achieve it.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Three_Redistricting_Cases_to_Watch⠀⇛


                       Next year, voters across the country will head to
                       polls to cast their ballots for congressional and
                       state representatives. The choices we’ll have
                       before us as voters are dictated by what district
                       we live in — lines that are redrawn every 10 years.
                       This critical process, called redistricting, is
                       intended to ensure each district accurately
                       reflects the people who live there. But in
                       practice, some states have strayed from that ideal
                       and instead drawn district lines that dilute the
                       power of voters of color, particularly Black
                       voters, in an effort to manipulate election
                       results.


                       This manipulation undermines our democracy. Voters
                       should pick their politicians; not the other way
                       around. Ensuring district maps are drawn equitably
                       is key to fair and effective representation for all
                       voters, reconciling decades of power imbalances,
                       and systemic equality. Here are three notable cases
                       in which the ACLU is advocating for fair maps.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Tough_security_limits_on_Paris_residents_for
                  2024_Olympics_spark_outrage⠀⇛


                       The Paris police chief has outlined drastic
                       security measures for next year's summer Olympics,
                       sparking an outcry from politicians Wednesday who
                       said they were an attack on civic freedoms.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ The_Palestinian_Internet_of_the_90s_Is
                  Being_Preserved,_One_GIF_at_a_Time⠀⇛


                       'Palestine Online' is reviving the history of
                       Palestinian life at the turn of the millennium,
                       amidst the ongoing siege on Gaza.


          o § Monopolies⠀➾


                # § Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ World’s_1st_Wi-Fi_Economic_Report
                        finds_RAND_royalty_rate_to_be_between_$0.04_and_$0.69⠀⇛


                             The full report is available exclusively to
                             members of Unified_Patents’_Wi-Fi_Zone, which
                             includes access to Unified’s_ML-based
                             objective_patent_monopoly_landscaping
                             analytics_(“OPAL”) and indexed_IEEE
                             standardization_technical_submissions
                             repository_(“OPEN”).


                             Brattle calculated the range of reasonable
                             and non-discriminatory (“RAND”) royalty rates
                             for the universe of SEPs essential to
                             implement the full capabilities of Wi-Fi,
                             including up to Wi-Fi 6/6E, to be between
                             $0.04 and $0.69.


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Mathys_&_Squire_fight_for_access_to_evidence
                        at_UPC [Ed: UPC is utterly illegal. The very existence
                        of such a fake, unconstitutional court is an epic
                        crime. JUVE, the publisher in this case, was bribed to
                        promote and propel this crime into a reality. JUVE is a
                        participant in crime in the EU. Put another way, the
                        people who write in Team UPC-bribed JUVE profited from
                        a crime, and proved that it pays off to promote crimes.
                        This isn't journalism but criminal activities disguised
                        as "reporting". Since it's high-level and well-
                        connected, nobody will be held accountable for it. They
                        control the system.]⠀⇛


                             In the UPC proceedings between Astellas and
                             Healios, Riken and Osaka University (case ID:
                             UPC_CFI_75/2023  and ACT_464985/2023) the UK
                             firm Mathys & Squire has filed a request for
                             documents under rule 262.1 (b) of the UPC
                             Rules of Procedure.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $10,000_for_Mimzi_audio_recording
                        patents_prior_art⠀⇛


                             Unified Patents added five new PATROLL
                             contests, each with a $2,000 cash prize,
                             seeking prior art on the list below. The
                             patents are owned by Mimzi LLC, an NPE. The
                             patents generally relate to systems for
                             recording audio conversations. The patents
                             have been asserted against Foursquare,
                             TripAdvisor, HTC, Acer, ASUSTek, and Samsung.


                      # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Seeing_Clearly:_Article
                        III_Standing_of_IPR_Judicial_Review⠀⇛


                             Article III standing remains a hot topic at
                             all levels of federal litigation and across
                             many different areas of law. Inter partes
                             review is not unique. In Allgenesis
                             Biotherapeutics Inc. v. Cloudbreak
                             Therapeutics, LLC, Case No. 22-1706 (Fed.
                             Cir. Nov. 7, 2023), the Federal Circuit
                             dismissed, in a unanimous opinion by Chief
                             Judge Moore, an appeal of a PTAB final IPR
                             decision before reaching the merits by
                             finding that the IPR challenger did not
                             allege sufficient “injury in fact” to confer
                             standing necessary for Article III judicial
                             review.  


                      # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Supreme_Court_on_Patent
                        Law:_November_2023⠀⇛


                             The Supreme Court is set to consider several
                             significant patent monopoly law petitions
                             addressing a range of issues from the
                             application of obviousness standards,
                             challenges to PTAB procedures, interpretation
                             of joinder time limits IPR, to the proper
                             scope patent monopoly eligibility doctrine.
                             Here’s a brief overview of each case,
                             followed by more details:


                                 # MacNeil v. Yita (No. 23-494): This case
                                   examines the Federal Circuit’s reversal
                                   of a PTAB obviousness decision. 
                                   Petitioner argues that the appellate
                                   court substituted its own findings in
                                   the reversal rather than vacating and
                                   remanding.  This could be an important
                                   case for revitalizing the importance of
                                   secondary indicia of non-obviousness.
                      # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Unified_Patent_Court_introduces
                        ‘My_Legal_Team’_functionality [Ed: Unified Patent Court
                        is utterly illegal and unconstitutional, but we know
                        who pushes to legitimate this crime of a "court" and
                        why]⠀⇛


                             The Unified Patent Court has introduced a ‘My
                             Legal Team’ functionality in the case
                             management system. The functionality ‘allows
                             for representatives and other users such as
                             legal assistants, to gain access and work on
                             cases before the Court.’


                      # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Jepson_Formats_and_Means
                        Limitations_Under_More_Fire⠀⇛


                             I have been following the pending Federal
                             Circuit case of In re Xencor.  It is a quirky
                             case involving both a Means-Plus-Function
                             Claim and a Jepson claim.  In its decision,
                             the PTAB went off the rails with its means-
                             plus-function analysis.  In particular, the
                             Board held that the MPF claim was invalid for
                             lack of written description because the
                             specification did not describe equivalents to
                             the disclosed structure.


                             There is some logic to the decision. Let me
                             try to explain: First, we know that written
                             description doctrine requires a showing of
                             possession of the full scope of the claims. 
                              With MPF claims, we know that the statute
                             requires a particular construction that
                             includes both the structure described in the
                             specification and “equivalents thereof.” 35
                             U.S.C. 112(f).  What we see here is that
                             equivalents of the disclosed specification
                             are within the literal scope of the claims —
                             ergo, the written description must show
                             possessions of those equivalents.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $6,000_for_Vision_Works_sensor
                        patents_prior_art⠀⇛


                             Unified Patents added three new PATROLL
                             contests, each with a $2,000 cash prize,
                             seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S.
                             Patent_8,682,558, U.S._Patent_8,954,251, and
                             U.S._Patent_10,391,989, all owned by Vision
                             Works IP, an NPE. The patents generally
                             relate to acceleration sensors for use within
                             moving vehicles. The patent monopoly has been
                             asserted against Polaris, Nissan, and
                             Mercedes-Benz.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_DynaIP_entity,_Galicia
                        IP,_anti-theft_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛


                             Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest,
                             with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art
                             on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent
                             10,814,831, owned by Galicia IP, an NPE
                             managed by patent monopoly advisory firm,
                             Dynamic_IP_Deals_LLC (d/b/a DynaIP).


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Fortress_IP_entity,_Neo_Wireless,
                        3GPP_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛


                             On November 27, 2023, Unified Patents filed
                             an ex parte reexamination proceeding against
                             U.S._Patent_9,948,488, owned by Neo Wireless,
                             LLC, an NPE and Fortress_IP entity. The '488
                             patent monopoly generally relates to
                             transmitting probing signals in a wireless
                             communication system employing OFDM, where
                             multi-carrier signals and spread spectrum
                             signals are overlaid together in both time
                             and frequency domains. This reexamination
                             challenge is part of Unified’s 3GPP_zone.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Uncovered_EA_patent_monopoly_would
                        use_Hey_Hi_(AI)_to_replace_professional_voice_actors
                        with_(fake)_you⠀⇛


                             Electronic Arts has filed a patent monopoly
                             intent on allowing gamers to insert their AI-
                             approximated voice into the main character of
                             a gaming experience.


                # § Copyrights⠀➾


                      # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Google_reaches_deal_with_Canada_over_Online
                        News_Act⠀⇛


                             The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
                             reported that the two parties had reached an
                             agreement on Wednesday. Canadian Heritage
                             Minister Pascale St-Onge later confirmed the
                             news.


                             The Online News Act, also known as C-18, was
                             approved by the Senate, the upper chamber of
                             the Canadian parliament, on 29 June. It was
                             later passed by the lower chamber.


                      # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Google_Agrees_To_Pay_Canadian_News
                        Outlets_$100M_Annually_in_Rare_Win_for_Media_Industry⠀⇛


                             The agreement is the result of months of
                             negotiations related to the Online News Act,
                             which aims to make “dominant platforms
                             compensate news businesses" for their work.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Agrees_to_Pay_Canadian_Media
                        for_Using_Their_Content⠀⇛


                             The Canadian government reached a deal with
                             Surveillance Giant Google before a new law
                             compelling tech giants to compensate news
                             organizations comes into effect late next
                             month.


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Re:_The_Religion_of_Peace⠀⇛


                       It's a great resource and a strong rebuttal to
                       Muslims who argue that Islam is a peaceful
                       religion. Islam is not a peaceful religion. It is a
                       hateful, repressive, and dangerous ideology. It's
                       anti-gay, anti-woman, anti-progressive, and anti-
                       freedom.


                       [...]


                       Unfortunately in the west we have a lot of
                       difficulty even talking about how dangerous Islam
                       is thanks to radical leftists conflating every
                       criticism of Islam as an ideology with racism
                       against Muslims as people. This conflation is
                       represented with a misleading term which has
                       entered common parlance: "Islamophobia²". I've
                       already discussed that term before, so I won't
                       repeat myself here.


                       [...]


                       The problem isn't that Muslims are brown or that
                       they have different customs. The problem is what
                       they believe. Allowing in more without any kind of
                       screening process will continue to steer the
                       ideological composition of Europe away from modern
                       secular values. European leaders should be able to
                       acknowledge this problem without being labeled
                       racists.


                # ⚓ Identification⠀⇛


                       Gurdjieff/Ouspensky wrote/spoke much about so-
                       called "identification" in a "crux of the problem"
                       kind of way.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Follow_them,_waste_yourself⠀⇛


                       That title sounds pretty individualistic. Could it
                       be less so if I tell you what I mean by “them”.
                       They are those who want to go where you don't want
                       to go, or do what you don't want to do. Oh... how
                       come do you end up following them? Easy: the need
                       for success.


                       I saved the entries of my old blog. Today, as I was
                       reviewing them I noticed that I was mostly
                       following the advice given to the bloggers at the
                       time. Namely sticking to my niche, keeping a
                       schedule, answering popular queries on search
                       engines, well the search engine that needs not to
                       be named, and so on and forth. It was a “naïve”
                       attempt by today's standards. Heck, I didn't even
                       pretend to make money, just to be read.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New_web_hotel⠀⇛


                             After ten years at the same web hotel I
                             decided to move everything on my main site
                             (not this capsule) to another one. The
                             process was far more complicated than just
                             setting up a new domain. For a few days my e-
                             mail didn't work, then I managed to set it up
                             almost correctly. I never figured out if it
                             would be possible to somehow merge the
                             previously stored inbox with the newly
                             created blank inbox. Maybe it's not the kind
                             of thing people do.


                      # ⚓ Thursday_somehow_became_Codeday⠀⇛


                             I've been enjoying - when not suffering at
                             the hands of my own stupidity - messing with
                             scripting to create versions of Gemini pages
                             showing dead links. It's far from perfect,
                             but mostly does what I need it to do. Much
                             thanks to @skyjake for the insights!


                      # ⚓ AuraGem_Music's_Public_Radio_Updates⠀⇛


                             AuraGem has a public radio that livestreams
                             public domain and royalty free music over
                             Gemini, which you can find here: gemini://
                             auragem.letz.dev/music/public_radio AuraGem
                             Music's Radio


                             The biggest update is that I have added a
                             whole new station that plays music from the
                             early 1900s as well as Radio Dramas and Book
                             Dramatizations. It is called "Old Time Radio"
                             and you can find the schedule here: gemini://
                             auragem.letz.dev/music/public_radio/Old-Time-
                             Radio AuraGem Music's Old Time Radio Station


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.




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