𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, December 14, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 15 Dec 02:49:29 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/14/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Eben Moglen in 2012: “Facebook Will Not Have Success for 10 More Years.” ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 13, 2023 ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Windows: Security Patches for a Fee. Flee to GNU/Linux (Many Already Do). ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - [Video] Lessons to be Learned From Gandi's Death (Total Webhosting Solutions B.V. Shaking Down Customers) ⦿ Techrights - [Video] 'Modern' Computing Excessively Bloated, Wasteful, and User-Restricting ⦿ Techrights - [Video] The Fake Economy and the Pump-and-Dump Scheme With Useless Gadgets and False Promises/Prophecies From Companies With Fake Valuations ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Eben_Moglen_in_2012_Facebook_will_Not_Have_Success_for_10_More_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/irc-log-131223.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Microsoft_Windows_Security_Patches_for_a_Fee_Flee_to_GNU_Linux_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/_Video_Lessons_to_be_Learned_From_Gandi_s_Death_Total_Webhostin.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/_Video_Modern_Computing_Excessively_Bloated_Wasteful_and_User_R.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/_Video_The_Fake_Economy_and_the_Pump_and_Dump_Scheme_With_Usele.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Links_14_12_2023_COVID_19_Rebounding_Northern_Ireland_Police_Br.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Links_14_12_2023_Food_Insecurity_and_Escalations_in_the_Red_Sea.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Links_14_12_2023_Growing_Tensions_in_the_Far_East_and_More_Crac.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Eben_Moglen_in_2012_Facebook_will_Not_Have_Success_for_10_More_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Eben_Moglen_in_2012_Facebook_will_Not_Have_Success_for_10_More_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Eben Moglen in 2012: “Facebook Will Not Have Success for 10 More Years.”⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023, updated Dec 14, 2023 The other day: Eben_Moglen_Correctly_Predicted_the_Demise_of_Social_Control Media_and_How_It_Would_Happen Video: Eben_Moglen_on_Facebook,_Google_and_Government_Surveillance 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Eben_Moglen_on_Facebook,_Google_and_Government_Surveillance⦈ THE FOLLOWING is a transcript of the above video from 2012, which we shared 1.5 days ago: [00:00] Title: Are you saying that Facebook is the new KGB? Eben Moglen: Yes. That's correct. I gave a talk to college students about Facebook in America. I called it from Lubyanka to Harvard Yard. Why do you build a prison and torture people? Why do you have informants and build a social networking system badly designed and people bring you everything? They don't think they're bringing it to you. They think they're bringing it to their friends but they're actually bringing it to Lubyanka and Lubyanka is giving it to their friends. This is not a good way to work. [00:30] EM: It's not bad to have social networking. Social networking is wonderful and important. It changes human life. It's bad to have it in a badly designed way. Title: Will Facebook still be around in 10 years from now? Eben Moglen: Facebook will not have success for 10 more years. Facebook will have success until its membership starts dropping. Once its membership starts dropping, it will be in deep trouble. The theory of Facebook is nobody can leave [01:00] EM: because they have to leave their friends behind. Once we create federated social networking with soft migration, Facebook will not be able to say that any more, and its death cycle will begin. This was the importance of the software called Diaspora. Diaspora is correctly engineered with respect to the one essential question, "How do I leave Facebook, Flickr, Twitter, without leaving [01:30] EM: my friends and followers behind?" This is the thing that as an engineering matter we need to understand. As people use more and more social networking, they don't just use one service. They don't just use Facebook, or Google Plus. They use that and Twitter or Identica or this or that. So that pretty soon start using feed aggregators because they need to aggregate the various social network feeds they get. The [02:00] EM: aggregator then is the crucial middleware, in the same way the browser is the crucial middleware in the Web. So you build an aggregator, which is basically what Diaspora's front side is. And you say, ok, you have all these feeds from your friends. If your friends are also using Diaspora, then you're gonna share in an encrypted way, privately. And for your friends who aren't using it yet, you'll bounce off of the public services, Facebook, Flickr, Twitter, whatever. Over [02:30] EM: time as more and more of your friends switch to Diaspora, you disappear from the public services slowly and gracefully. So you never lose your friends, but you shift away. Why do they start using Diaspora? It's not even because they are worried about Facebook privacy. It's just a good aggregator, and they need one because they do more social networking they need better aggregation. So in the same way that Firefox frees people from a net created by Microsoft the [03:00] EM: web we own. FrontPage does this, therefore the browser is broken if it doesn't do the same thing and various software has moved away. Because Firefox meant that if you got tired of IE's security or your IT guys got tired of IT security problems created by IE then you could move. The same thing will happen with social networking. Whether we succeed in freedom [...], whether Diaspora, whether GNU Social, whether many other possible [03:30] EM: varieties because we have many talented teams working on better social networking around the planet. Many, many. One of them will begin to be an aggregation system other people like to use. Maybe tied to a browser. Maybe not tied to a browser. And as people begin to adopt that aggregation system, they will softly move to secure sharing. At some point there will come a day when Facebook has a maximum number of users. A billion, a billion five, a billion seven? I don't know. But once it starts to fall, it will come apart quickly. Because then people will realize you don't have to leave your friends. Why do we stay with this Facebook? What is it that the service gives us that's worth the spying? And the numbers are not particularly impressive. We know now from the IPO documents for sure, Facebook takes in $4.40 per year per user. [04:00] EM: Huh? $4.40? 3.25€, right? That's not very much money. And they're not providing anything that's worth all that much, once we have a good substitute and people don't lose touch with their friends by shifting, they'll naturally shift. Ten years is a good outside bet about the maximum length of Facebook's life. His predictions turned out to be accurate around 2019. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 246 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/irc-log-131223.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/irc-log-131223.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 13, 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 278 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Microsoft_Windows_Security_Patches_for_a_Fee_Flee_to_GNU_Linux_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Microsoft_Windows_Security_Patches_for_a_Fee_Flee_to_GNU_Linux_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Windows: Security Patches for a Fee. Flee to GNU/Linux (Many Already Do).⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023, updated Dec 14, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft plans to charge for Windows 10 updates in the future⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft to offer consumers paid Windows 10 security updates for the first time⦈ THE "market share" of Windows is diminishing in many countries as Android becomes_increasingly_dominant because more people in Asia and Africa get connected, typically not with a laptop or a desktop. Those who do go online with a laptop or a desktop are still using Windows most of the time (the OEMs don't give any other choice), but more people then convert those laptops or desktops to GNU/Linux, based on this_month's_numbers, which we've_sorted_in_ascending_order: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux on laptops or desktops⦈ The numbers on the left are Windows share and on the right it is GNU/Linux, not including ChromeOS. This represents a significant shift from Microsoft on over 90% of computers to a lot less and it destroys Windows' business prospects - to the point where Microsoft wants to start charging for Windows security patches. Windows_revenue has_collapsed. █ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢀⠟⡀⡏⡟⣭⣽⢩⡝⢩⡍⣏⡩⠫⣭⢹⢸⡇⢸⣿⢩⣭⢻⢸⢩⡍⡏⣭⢹⣉⢽⣿⡄⡟⣭⠝⣿⢫⣭⡇⣭⢹⢫⣭⢹⢩⡝⣭⡍⡏⣭⣹⣿⢸⡏⣭⢹⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣰⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣒⣢⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⡟⢿⢛⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡛⡿⢛⣛⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢻⡿⢿⢿⠻⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠟⢿⢻⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠫⡿⣿⢿⠟⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡎⣸⡌⣼⡇⡇⣷⢸⡸⠇⣇⠺⢂⣇⢣⡜⣸⡪⢹⣿⡇⣧⡻⠟⣸⣿⡸⠇⡇⡺⢂⣇⠿⢸⡐⢗⢸⡸⣇⠭⣼⠨⣻⣿⢸⢸⡆⣿⡇⢿⢸⡇⣇⠭⣼⣿⢸⣇⠿⢸⡇⢇⠻⠀⡇⣿⡨⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⢬⡤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣏⣾⣾⣧⣤⣾⣿⣤⣧⣿⣡⣤⣼⣦⣥⣬⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣹⣟⣯⣛⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣬⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⣿⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⡟⠀⠐⠚⢋⠻⠛⡙⢉⠻⠋⠙⠟⣉⢋⢐⡃⢘⣿⡃⢘⠋⡙⢿⡿⢋⠙⡁⣚⢀⡚⠉⠛⢛⣿⡿⢋⠻⠋⡙⠟⢋⠹⠋⠙⡟⣿⢻⢛⠙⡉⡟⠉⢻⠛⡙⠉⢻⣿⠛⡙⠟⡉⢻⢺⢋⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣰⣀⣇⣀⣠⣈⣰⣸⣧⣉⣠⣀⣀⣆⣉⣼⣸⣧⣈⣿⣧⣈⣄⣁⣾⣷⣈⣠⣇⣿⣸⣧⣀⣄⣸⣿⣧⣈⣠⣌⣁⣄⣿⣀⣄⣀⣇⣁⣸⣸⣀⣇⣦⣀⣼⣸⣇⣀⣼⣿⢈⣁⣆⣠⣸⣸⣌⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⢹⠉⡿⢩⢹⠻⠛⡟⠛⢹⠟⠻⠛⡟⢻⠻⠛⢻⣿⡋⢹⢉⡍⢻⣿⠛⠻⠟⠛⠿⠛⠻⢻⡟⡟⠟⡏⠋⠛⢻⡟⣻⡟⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠉⠟⠛⠟⠙⠟⠛⠿⠛⠻⣿⠃⠸⠛⠻⡟⠛⣿⠋⢻⠙⠛⡿⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣈⣰⣀⣾⣸⣸⣇⣇⢛⣰⡘⢃⣆⣡⣈⣄⠀⣸⣿⣇⣸⣈⢃⣼⣿⡀⢀⣄⢂⣀⡘⣠⡈⣃⣇⣼⣇⣇⣛⡆⢠⣿⣇⢙⣀⠀⠋⣠⣘⣀⡁⢂⣸⣘⣇⠒⣀⡀⣈⣿⣇⣷⡘⢃⣆⣿⣿⣇⣻⣰⣇⣀⠒⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠉⡏⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⠟⠿⢹⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⢰⡇⡇⣶⠠⠀⡆⢾⣿⡆⠲⢸⢠⡆⡆⢀⠨⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣭⡥⢬⠤⡤⢤⡅⡿⢻⠿⠿⡷⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡟⣿⢟⢟⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⢟⣛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⣠⣃⣄⣠⡇⣧⣴⣤⣼⣄⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣭⣮⣬⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣯⣥⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⢹⡍⡃⠌⡇⡅⢮⢉⠉⢩⠉⠍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣋⠸⡇⠇⢜⢸⣿⣿⣿⡖⡾⡣⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⡻⠆⡷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡖⢲⠒⡖⢲⡆⡟⢷⠚⢾⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⣿⢟⠛⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⢛⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡻⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣛⣃⣘⣃⣛⣘⡃⡓⢛⣒⣛⣚⣂⣓⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⡓⡛⢚⡒⢚⢘⣛⣛⣛⡓⢛⡚⣒⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡒⣚⡚⡚⢚⣛⣛⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⢸⡆⠗⠸⡇⣇⣩⣐⣀⣃⣁⣪⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣋⣃⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣞⣜⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣟⣅⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡖⢲⡒⡶⢲⡆⡏⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠋⢽⡫⢩⢽⢸⣿⣿⣿⡭⣽⣏⠉⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣉⢏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣭⡥⢬⠥⣭⢤⡅⡷⡶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⡷⢶⡷⡷⢶⢸⣿⣿⠿⡷⢷⠷⡶⢾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⠶⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⠇⠸⠆⠃⠘⠇⠧⠡⠀⠇⠄⠠⠣⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠏⠺⠖⠴⠪⠸⠿⠿⠑⠖⠜⠖⠌⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠤⠝⠔⠭⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⢹⡉⣏⠹⡇⢿⠉⠙⡍⠹⠙⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠏⢹⡏⡏⢛⢸⣿⣿⣿⡗⣽⢟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⢙⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣭⡥⢬⠥⡥⣬⡅⡟⣻⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⣿⠟⡻⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢛⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⣸⣇⣇⣪⡇⣯⣼⣼⣄⣡⣤⣨⣤⣽⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣭⣦⣤⣵⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣮⣥⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⢸⡄⡶⣰⡇⡧⢜⠉⡹⠁⢨⣿⢁⠁⣩⠈⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡱⡸⣃⡰⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡥⡸⡇⣎⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⡻⡰⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡖⢲⠒⡖⢲⡆⡖⡒⠲⢖⠶⢒⠖⠶⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⡒⢲⡖⢲⢲⢰⣶⣶⡒⡶⣲⡲⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢲⡖⢾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠲⣶⡲⣶⢲⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⣛⣃⣘⣃⣃⣀⡃⡷⡶⣶⣾⣶⣾⡾⡶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡷⢾⡷⡾⢾⢸⣿⣿⠷⠷⢿⡾⡶⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣾⡾⡷⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⢸⡆⡅⢈⡇⣇⣇⣀⣰⡁⢸⣇⣘⣐⣰⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣏⣚⣜⣀⣻⢸⣿⣿⣃⣏⣞⣜⣘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣝⣘⣍⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⢻⡍⠋⡙⡇⡏⠏⢛⠛⣻⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣋⢹⣋⢭⡹⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⢏⢩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢿⣩⢫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣭⡥⢬⠬⡥⢤⡅⡷⡷⣦⣴⣾⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡷⢷⢷⢶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⢶⣷⠶⢾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣷⠶⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⠇⠸⠣⠷⠸⠇⠧⠦⠤⠼⠤⠤⠧⠬⠦⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠧⠼⠵⠼⠼⠸⠿⠿⠿⠵⠼⠧⠧⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠧⢼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠴⠽⠧⠯⠼⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⢹⠍⡯⢹⡇⡇⡎⠏⠁⠙⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡗⢽⡃⠫⢺⢸⣿⣿⣿⣫⠹⡕⢱⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⠻⠷⡁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣭⡥⢤⡤⣤⢤⡅⡟⡟⠿⡟⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡿⢻⡿⠛⢻⢸⣿⣿⡛⠟⣻⠟⡛⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⢛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣛⣃⣘⣑⣓⣈⡃⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣬⣶⣤⣵⢸⣿⣿⣥⣯⣬⣯⣬⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣮⣥⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⢸⢆⠏⠸⡇⡇⢇⡈⣉⣙⢉⢉⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣈⣘⠷⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡥⣸⡡⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡾⡢⣋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⡖⢲⡒⡖⢲⡆⡆⢰⠒⢒⠖⠲⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⡦⣰⣦⢒⢴⢰⣶⣶⡒⡖⣶⡦⢒⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⣶⡢⡒⢲⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⣛⣃⣈⣀⣉⣐⡃⡷⢿⣶⣾⣶⢶⣷⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡷⢿⠶⠶⢿⢸⣿⣿⣷⡷⢿⡾⣶⢾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⠾⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡇⠸⠢⠅⢝⡇⣣⣜⣐⣀⣰⣀⣁⣀⢀⣀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣎⣘⣏⣇⣪⢸⣿⣿⣿⣖⣙⣎⣜⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣟⣊⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⢹⡍⣭⢩⡇⡋⡭⠛⣟⢛⠟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡯⣹⠏⢉⣝⢸⣿⣿⡍⡏⣿⢏⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⢻⠍⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣭⡥⢬⠬⡥⢭⡅⡥⡬⢬⡬⣤⠥⡥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⡥⣤⡭⡥⣬⢨⣭⣭⠤⣥⢤⢥⢥⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⡭⢽⣿⣿⣯⣭⢭⠥⣥⢤⡥⢬⣭⣭⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⠇⠸⠁⠃⠈⠇⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣿⣧⣧⣴⢸⣿⣿⣵⣵⣼⣵⣴⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣤⣦⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡏⢹⠍⡋⠙⡇⡇⢩⡫⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣋⠸⡷⠰⢺⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠸⡱⢛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡃⡿⠖⡧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⡗⢶⡒⠖⠺⡇⣟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡻⡟⡻⢸⣿⣿⡛⢟⢻⠟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣛⣃⣘⣂⣀⣁⡃⣯⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣮⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣵⣭⣽⢸⣿⣿⣥⣮⣮⣮⣤⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 388 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023 ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Some_New_Free_Software_Project_Mini-Overviews_at_Medevel⠀⇛ some of the more relevant among them 2. ⚓ Microsoft_People_Control_People_From_Within_('Secure'_Boot_and_BSOD)⠀⇛ the same old tactic, taking over the rival 3. ⚓ Debian_12.4_“Bookworm”_Released_with_94_Bug_Fixes_and_65_Security Updates⠀⇛ The Debian Project announced today the release and general availability of Debian 12.4 as the third ISO update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 12 “Bookworm” operating system series. 4. ⚓ Linux_Mint_21.3_“Virginia”_–_BETA_Release⠀⇛ This is the BETA release for Linux Mint 21.3 “Virginia” 5. ⚓ LXD_now_re-licensed_and_under_a_CLA⠀⇛ Per the commit message performing the re-licensing, all further contributions will be under the AGPLv3 license and all contributions from Canonical employees have been re-licensed to AGPLv3 6. ⚓ Linux_Blamed_for_Everything_(Even_Unpatched_Systems,_Years-Old_CVEs)⠀⇛ FUD tactics? ⚓ New⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ Increase_Reader_Engagement_with_ActivityPub_Plugin⠀⇛ I’ve had a blog for almost two decades and in the last ten years I’ve noticed that the comment activity on my blog has decreased significantly 8. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ R and more 9. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ hardware focus 10. ⚓ Security:_Outsourced_Computing,_OpenSSF,_Istio,_and_More⠀⇛ Some security-related news 11. ⚓ F39_Elections_Voting_is_now_Open!⠀⇛ Links to candidate interviews 12. ⚓ Carbonyl:_A_Chormium-Based_Browser_Made_for_Your_Terminal⠀⇛ can also run through SSH 13. ⚓ PostgreSQL_JDBC_42.7.1_Released⠀⇛ The PostgreSQL pgJDBC project has a new release. This release deals with a few regressions 14. ⚓ Debian:_Rescatux_Introduction_and_Freexian_Report⠀⇛ a pair of Debian-related articles 15. ⚓ GNOME:_Outreachy_Summer_of_Labour_(GSoC)⠀⇛ GNOME and programs 16. ⚓ Ardour_8.2_Open-Source_DAW_Adds_Note_Tupling,_Support_for_Solid_State Logic_UF8⠀⇛ Ardour 8.2 open-source, free, and cross-platform DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) software is now available for download as a feature and bugfix release. 17. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Linux_Matters_and_mintCast⠀⇛ 2 new episodes 18. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for this evening 19. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛ Some Microsoft-induced issues 20. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Desktop Chrome browsing will soon be the default on premium Android tablets 21. ⚓ Maintenance_release:_Godot_4.2.1⠀⇛ This first maintenance release fixes a number of platform compatibility issues introduced in Godot 4.2, which should make it much easier to upgrade from 4.1 or start new projects on all platforms 22. ⚓ List_of_Free_Software_Licensed_Fonts_Alternatives_to_Proprietary_Ones⠀⇛ This table is written as a part of our continuous efforts in helping people switching to Free Software 23. ⚓ LibreOffice_24.2_Beta1_is_available_for_testingLibreOffice_24.2_Beta1 is_available_for_testing⠀⇛ LibreOffice 24.2 will be released as final at the beginning of February, 2024 24. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS links and some BSD 25. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ also some on education and licences 26. ⚓ Linux_Devices_and_Open_Hardware:_Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ half a dozen new stories 27. ⚓ Web_Browsers/Web_Issues_and_Mozilla⠀⇛ 3 stories of relevance 28. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 29. ⚓ Cost_of_Microsoft_Systems_(Windows_TCO)⠀⇛ cautionary tales 30. ⚓ Games:_DOOM,_Bundlefestive,_Steam,_and_More⠀⇛ 10 stories, mainly but not only from Liam Dawe 31. ⚓ today's_howtos_and_technical_posts⠀⇛ over a dozen for now 32. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 10 Emergency Alerts on Android devices within 50 minutes 33. ⚓ Inkycal_v3_is_a_Raspberry_Pi-Powered_ePaper_Dashboard_for_Your_Desk⠀⇛ Aceinnolab has made the software open source under the reciprocal GNU General Public License 3 34. ⚓ LibreOffice_Alert:_Update_Now_to_Fix_Two_Critical_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Update to the latest version of LibreOffice now (7.6.4 or 7.5.9) to fix two critical vulnerabilities. 35. ⚓ 25_Best_Text_Editors_for_Ubuntu_and_Other_Linux⠀⇛ We review the best of Linux text editors available today with their features and installation guides. 36. ⚓ Angie_1.4.0_Web_Server_Aligns_with_Nginx_1.25.3_Functionalities⠀⇛ Angie 1.4.0 debuts with enhanced HTTP/3 support, MQTT handling, and refined server recovery, plus all Nginx 1.25.3 features 37. ⚓ 14_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_System_Profilers⠀⇛ For Linux, there are a number of good utilities that offer the same type of information 38. ⚓ Kate_KF6_Status⠀⇛ Thanks to the help of our contributors the current state of Kate for the upcoming first Qt & KF 6 release looks very promising 39. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux patches and some new incidents 40. ⚓ Linux_vger_mailing_list_migration_to_subspace.kernel.org⠀⇛ mailing list moving 41. ⚓ Geekbench_ML_Ported_to_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ it now supports Linux 42. ⚓ Linux_Mint_21.3_and_Zorin_17_are_beta_buddies⠀⇛ Irish software projects gear up for latest iterations 43. ⚓ 2024_and_the_Linux_Desktop:_Cosmic,_KDE_Plasma_6,_and_Linux_Mint_News⠀⇛ Linux has been increasing its share of the desktop market, but 2024 promises a number of developments that could propel it to its best year yet.... 44. ⚓ Microsoft:_Down_From_100%_to_7%_in_Just_Over_a_Decade_(Vietnam)⠀⇛ the media barely ever mentions this 45. ⚓ Lubuntu_24.04_LTS_Plans_for_Snap-Free_Minimal_Option⠀⇛ Learn about the new minimal snap-free option in Lubuntu 24.04 Noble Numbat with additional new features and updates. 46. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 716 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/_Video_Lessons_to_be_Learned_From_Gandi_s_Death_Total_Webhostin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/_Video_Lessons_to_be_Learned_From_Gandi_s_Death_Total_Webhostin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] Lessons to be Learned From Gandi's Death (Total Webhosting Solutions B.V. Shaking Down Customers)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023 Video_download_link | md5sum 9e444ed66e96e08087da1873c93f84b1 Lessons_From_the_End_of_Gandi Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Preview_for_Lessons_From_the_End_of_Gandi⦈_ THE previous video (and corresponding/accompanying article) mentioned companies that_are_unable_to_make_money_but_still_exist. 3 days ago I saw this_article_about_Gandi, with the key point highlighted below. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Before TWS bought Gandi, I paid about 11 EUR per year, for a .SE-domain. All domains also came with 3 free e-mail accounts, with 3 GB storage for each account. That all changed when TWS took over. My expenses for my domain and my e-mail, went from 11 EUR per year, to about 75 EUR per year. That’s a 681% (!) price increase.⦈ I didn't even know it had been sold. Maybe they were relatively quiet about this, pretending it was business as usual. It clearly is not. As the above person put it "a 681% (!) price increase" isn't normal. No matter which "product" or "service"... So we've decided to look into it and we've found this_self-congratulating_fluff claiming that "Gandi, the leading French domain name registrar, web and email hosting service, is joining forces with pan-European champion Total Webhosting Solutions" ("joining forces" is misleading!) As noted in the video, I'm quite a Web person, having dealt for over 25 years with webhosts of various kinds (over 20 years with cPanel or VPS; I favour the latter these days, and never clown computing, which tends to be a proprietary trap vastly worse than cPanel). Gandi isn't entirely foreign to me, even if I was never a client of Gandi (I did check their prices and considered them several times since a decade ago). People are gradually starting to realise the true cost of hosting on the Web. There's no free hosting and no cheap (not for long anyway) hosting. The other day this_high-profile_blogger_said_that_he_finally_realised_Microsoft_and Google_do_not_offer_free_hosting (it took years for the coin to drop), so he's migrating everything away from them. He said "the immediate motivation for the move is that Google has stopped allowing updates to "classic" sites.google.com, which I was using as my CDN for images. I figured that since I had to change my setup anyway, I may as well do a complete migration." Microsoft (GitHub) is mentioned there too. This year there were several waves of GitHub layoffs, with entire teams culled and even a whole office shut down. Microsoft_is_cost-cutting, so code and Web page hosting aren't free or won't be free for much longer. Disregard the notion of "free hosting". Going back to Gandi, what is the fate of existing (former) clients? Not good. Prognosis negative. How much will it cost to move? That too should be taken into account when choosing a host. Don't fall into traps of "managed services", such as WordPress.com. Automattic, the parent company or steward of WordPress(.org), is trying to upload everything to "the clown" because it is modern [sic] and it is billing people for all sorts of things while putting ads in their pages, even against their will (unless/until they pay). Not nice. Remember: Nothing is free (gratis), especially when there are staff, hardware, electricity, and network bills. Someone needs to pay those bills. It's either temporarily "free" or you are the product. Clown computing is the worst type of trap because after many companies, people and governments outsourced to it we see the prices going up sharply... all the time (never a price reduction, even when costs of hardware/storage/bandwidth go down). The bills for power sure go up, but not as fast as the invoices for "the clown" (this site's hosting will get 25% more expensive next year). Going back to Gandi (again), in IRC we've learned that they deplatform easily (even denying access to one's own data, after shutdown without prior warning). Now they also rip off longtime clients, with nearly 700% price hikes. So what will be left of Gandi's reputation? Why did Gandi sell? One person said to us: "It was one of the good registrars going back to near the beginning. Now it is vile." The way we see it, the company operated at loss, then sold people to another company (customers sacrificed), just like GitHub did (it sold developers and projects to a very hostile Microsoft after running for about a decade without ever making a profit, only humongous losses). Companies like Spotify are in a similar position, as price hikes may mean losing existing customers and thus not making up for the growing expenses. This means layoffs and other cuts become imperative. Netflix, like ClownFlare, is another example of this. ClownFlare is overall not profitable and one day ClownFlare will be put under pressure (from investors) to pressure all users, turning them into paying customers. How big would the backlash (exodus) be if that happened? Assuming that (like ClownFlare) Gandi operated at a loss, how big a loss? Well, it's not easy to find this information for private companies (hard to check financial history, except in some countries where suitable registries exist). Remember that if it is too cheap to believe (staff gets salaries, there are energy bills, legal bills and so on), then maybe the long-term plan is rather hostile. Or maybe it's a long-term bear trap, waiting to shut very tightly on your foot. Sometimes super-cheap is super-risky. Unless these firms live on borrowed time or some bank loan (or money from shareholders/pension schemes), they are "unofficially insolvent", not in perpetuity. I should know, as I worked for such a company... always losing, almost every year for the past decade or so. To the point of stealing money from the staff (pension fraud). And Gandi? Well, they suffered this_deathblow_in_2019. In their own words: "...we were reinvesting everything that we earned, that we didn't have debts or take out loans, etc. [...] and we have found a new investor in Montefiore Investment" (opportunist, liquidator). And with webhosts, what typically happens when there's a shutdown is, they pass the servers to another owner, another brand. The original webhosts quietly vanish while the vultures see how much they can "monetise" what's left of the servers' tenants. They don't care about the customers; they have a plan to just "monetise" or shake the tree for windfall, attempting to squeeze out some more golden eggs from the goose. Gandi won't be remembered kindly. People will remember what Montefiore Investment did to it (and to Gandi's customers). █ ⣿⣿⣇⣇⣤⣲⣶⣒⢖⡂⡖⡄⡖⡤⣒⠀⢸⠭⢰⢢⢲⣰⣲⢶⡤⢸⣾⣗⣤⣖⡄⢸⠭⢵⢲⢠⢺⡇⢠⢲⣼⠃⢰⠫⣥⣴⣦⡖⣆⡟⡇⡇⣿⣿⠿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢟⡇⠩⠭⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⣡⡅⣩⣩⣤⣬⣄⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣴⣬⣭⣥⣭⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⡀⣤⡭⠉⢉⣉⢥⣥⣭⣥⡁⣩⣥⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⢀⡀⠂⠀⠡⡀⢀⢢⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⣶⢿⣿⠀⡆⢰⡂⠒⠂⢒⠶⡆⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⡀⢂⠀⠰⠒⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⣸⣃⣬⠃⠬⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡜⠫⣰⣸⣼⣿⡨⠟⠟⠃⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠥⠀⡅⢤⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣶⣟⡄⡏⠘⣷⠼⡇⢀⠄⠝⠀⠙⠁⡛⢾⡟⠛⣛⣽⣯⢙⡃⠀⠀⡓⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⡰⣟⠙⡫⢠⣁⣬⡉⣀⠀⠈⣀⠁⠀⢀⠻⠛⠺⠁⠈⣁⢈⣑⢊⠁⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠤⢊⠃⠉⠀⣈⠈⡁⣈⣽⢛⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣁⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠸⢧⡎⠠⢯⠀⠾⢠⣝⣫⡉⢩⡅⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⢨⡁⢨⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣟⢻⠗⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠳⠶⢰⡄⣬⡀⠂⠀⡎⢩⡄⠠⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠭⠠⠍⠑⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢤⡄⠀⢤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣄⣠⣀⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣴⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣚⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⠫⡟⡯⢻⠓⡟⣽⢻⠚⡓⢘⠂⠛⠃⠚⠂⠃⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡾⢳⠛⠓⣻⣛⠟⡳⢻⠞⠻⢚⠛⠚⠃⠘⠃⠛⠋⠓⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣹⣻⣟⣯⣻⠙⡟⣻⣛⠈⡏⢘⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⠋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢎⡗⣼⡻⣏⡿⣹⣘⣏⢢⣹⢈⣃⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣯⣙⣉⣝⣋⣽⣻⣟⣝⠉⣉⢉⣉⢈⡁⢈⡡⣈⠀⢁⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣯⢼⣽⢮⡇⣿⣭⣯⡷⣹⠠⣍⠀⣭⢀⡅⢨⡁⢨⡄⢈⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣺⣼⣣⣗⣼⣬⣧⣍⣬⣀⣧⣀⣔⣠⣄⢠⣄⢠⠀⢤⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠯⣼⣼⣮⣫⣮⣵⣼⣧⣷⢲⢲⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⢠⡀⠠⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣛⢾⠺⡷⣾⢾⣷⡦⢹⢟⡿⣞⠷⠟⠿⢛⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣧⣏⣦⣤⣤⣠⢦⣄⡤⡄⡤⡤⣤⠀⢸⠭⢠⢠⢤⣠⣦⢤⡀⢰⢺⡧⣤⣤⡄⢸⠭⢥⢤⢠⢼⡆⢠⢤⣰⠁⢰⠪⣇⣤⣦⡄⣄⡟⡇⡅⣿⣿⠿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢟⡅⠩⠭⠉⠉⡉⠉⠁⠉⣥⡅⣩⣩⣤⣬⣄⣬⣬⣽⣬⣭⣭⣼⣬⣭⣥⣭⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⡀⣤⡭⠉⢉⣉⣡⣥⣭⣥⡁⣭⣥⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⢀⡀⠂⠀⠡⡀⢀⢢⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⣶⣴⢿⣿⠀⡂⢰⡂⠒⠂⢒⠶⡆⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⡀⢂⠀⠰⠒⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⣸⡳⣬⢃⠬⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡜⠯⣸⣸⣼⣿⣨⠟⠟⠃⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠥⠀⡅⢤⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣶⣿⡤⡟⢈⣷⠼⡇⢀⠄⠝⠀⠙⠁⡛⢾⡟⠛⣛⣽⣯⢙⡃⠀⠀⡓⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡰⣿⠙⡩⢠⣅⣬⣉⣀⠀⠈⣠⠁⠀⢀⠻⠟⠺⠀⠈⣉⢈⣑⢊⠁⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠤⢊⡣⠅⠀⢘⠈⡁⣈⣿⢛⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠸⢣⣮⠠⢯⠀⠿⢠⣝⣫⢉⠩⡅⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⢨⡁⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣟⢻⠗⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣄⠳⠶⢰⡄⣬⡀⠂⠠⡌⢩⡄⠠⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠭⠠⠭⠑⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢤⡄⠀⢤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣴⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣚⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⠫⡟⡯⢻⢓⡟⣽⢻⠚⡓⢘⠂⠛⠃⠚⠂⠃⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡾⢳⠛⠓⣻⣛⠿⡳⢻⠞⠻⢚⠛⠚⠃⠘⠃⠛⠋⠓⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣹⣻⣟⣯⣻⠙⡟⣻⣛⠈⡏⢘⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⠋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢎⡗⣼⡻⣏⡿⣹⣘⣏⢪⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣯⣙⣉⣝⣋⣽⣻⣟⣝⠉⣉⢉⣉⢈⡁⢈⡡⣈⠀⢁⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡇⣿⣭⣯⡷⣹⠠⣍⢀⣭⢀⡅⢨⡁⢨⡄⢈⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣺⣼⣣⣗⣼⣬⣧⣍⣬⣀⣧⣀⣔⣠⣄⣠⣄⢠⠀⢤⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠯⣼⣼⣮⣫⣮⣵⣼⣧⣷⢲⢲⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⢠⡀⠠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣛⢾⠺⡷⣾⢾⣷⡦⢹⢟⡿⣞⠷⠟⠿⢻⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⡧⣶⣤⣤⣦⣴⣦⣄⡤⡔⡤⡤⣤⠀⢰⠶⢠⢤⢤⢠⢤⢤⣔⣰⣾⡦⣦⣤⡄⢰⠶⢦⢤⢠⢴⡆⢠⢤⣰⠅⢠⠒⣂⣤⣦⡤⡄⡿⡇⣇⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⢿⡏⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢛⠡⡓⢎⠛⡉⠫⠑⠁⠙⢡⣃⢯⣾⣤⣼⣤⣼⣬⣿⣼⣾⣽⣤⣽⣾⣧⣯⠓⠁⠘⠒⠚⠈⠈⠊⠁⠈⠛⡘⡀⣬⡵⠋⢙⣏⣣⣧⣵⡧⡃⢉⣡⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⣴⢿⡿⠁⡆⢰⠂⠐⠒⢒⠖⡆⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠑⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠈⠀⢄⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⡾⣏⣼⠁⠼⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡜⠃⣴⢺⣦⣿⣿⠅⠘⠃⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣖⣿⡔⡏⢘⣿⠼⡇⢀⠄⠜⠀⠙⡁⠛⢚⣿⠟⠋⢼⣯⢙⡇⠀⠀⡓⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⡰⣿⠐⡫⢀⣁⣬⡉⣀⠁⠈⣠⠁⠀⢀⠻⠟⠰⠁⠊⠁⢘⣁⢊⡇⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠄⢊⠃⡍⠀⢘⠈⡁⣨⣽⢟⡅⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡁⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⢣⣦⠠⢮⠀⡾⢠⣝⣋⠉⢩⡅⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡁⢈⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣟⢻⠷⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠲⠶⢴⡆⣼⡀⠂⠀⡌⠩⡄⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⣀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⢤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣄⣠⣀⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⠫⡟⡯⢻⠓⡟⣽⢻⠚⡓⢘⠂⠛⠃⠚⠂⠃⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡾⢳⠚⠓⣻⣛⠟⡳⢻⠞⠻⢚⠛⠚⠃⠘⠃⠛⠊⠓⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣹⣻⣟⣯⣻⠙⡟⣻⣛⠈⡏⢘⠋⠘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⠋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢎⡗⣼⡻⣏⡿⣹⣘⣏⢢⣹⢈⣃⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣯⣙⣉⣝⣋⣽⣻⣟⣝⠉⣉⢉⣉⢈⡁⢈⡡⣈⠀⢁⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣯⢼⣽⢮⡇⣿⣭⣯⡷⣹⠠⣍⠀⣭⢀⡅⢨⡁⢈⡄⢈⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣺⣼⣣⣗⣼⣬⣧⣍⣬⣀⣧⣀⣔⣠⣄⢠⣄⢠⠀⢤⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠮⣼⣬⣮⣫⣮⣵⣼⣧⣷⢲⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⠠⡀⠠⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣛⢾⠺⡷⣾⢾⣷⡦⢹⠟⡿⡞⠷⠟⠿⢛⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣗⣆⣤⣤⣢⡤⣦⣄⡤⡔⡤⣤⣤⠀⢰⣒⢠⢤⢤⣠⢤⣤⣠⢴⢴⡦⣆⣤⡄⢰⣒⣢⢤⢠⢴⡆⢠⢤⣰⠆⢠⢒⣂⣤⣦⡤⡄⡯⡆⡆⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡏⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⢛⡃⠓⠋⠒⠙⢚⠓⠋⠓⢁⣃⢧⣚⢀⣸⣤⣼⣬⣾⣼⣽⣼⣦⣼⣾⣧⣏⠓⠁⠘⠒⠚⠘⠈⠚⠁⠈⠚⡙⡀⢌⡓⠋⢛⢋⣧⣧⣵⣧⡃⢉⣥⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡃⠀⠄⠈⠀⠈⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⣤⣿⣿⠀⡆⢰⡂⠐⠒⢒⠖⡀⢴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⣴⣧⣼⠃⠼⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡜⠃⣶⠺⣬⣿⣿⠕⠞⠃⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢁⠀⠀⢌⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣂⣶⣿⠐⡏⠘⣿⠼⠇⢀⠄⠜⠀⠙⠁⠛⢺⣟⡟⠋⣼⣯⢙⡇⠀⠀⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢉⡰⣛⠐⡫⢀⣅⣬⡉⣀⠀⠈⣠⠁⠀⢀⠻⠛⠲⠁⠊⢀⢘⣁⢊⠁⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠱⣾⣿⣶⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠤⢊⠃⡍⠀⢘⠈⡁⣈⣽⢛⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠸⢣⣎⠠⢎⠀⢿⢠⣜⣋⢉⢩⡅⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡁⢈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣟⢻⠗⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠣⠶⢴⡆⣬⡀⠂⠠⡌⢩⡄⠀⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠭⠠⠩⠐⣠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣺⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⠫⡟⡯⢻⠓⡟⣽⢻⠚⡓⢘⠂⠛⠃⠚⠂⠃⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡾⢳⠚⠓⣻⣛⠟⡳⢻⠞⠻⢚⠛⠚⠃⠘⠃⠛⠊⠓⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣹⣻⣟⣯⣻⠙⡟⣻⣛⠈⡏⢘⠋⠘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⠋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢎⡗⣼⡻⣏⡿⣹⣘⣏⢢⣹⢈⣃⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣯⣙⣉⣝⣋⣽⣻⣟⣝⠉⣉⢉⣉⢈⡁⢈⡡⣈⠀⢁⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣯⢼⣽⢮⡇⣿⣭⣯⡷⣹⠠⣍⠀⣭⢀⡅⢨⡁⢈⡄⢈⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣺⣼⣣⣗⣼⣬⣧⣍⣬⣀⣧⣀⣔⣠⣄⢠⣄⢠⠀⢤⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠮⣼⣬⣮⣫⣮⣵⣼⣧⣷⢲⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⢠⡀⠠⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣛⢾⠺⡷⣾⢾⣷⡦⢹⠟⡿⡞⠷⠟⠿⢛⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⡗⡆⣆⠤⣡⡴⡤⠄⡤⡔⡤⣄⡤⠀⢰⣒⢠⢄⢤⢠⢤⣤⡀⢰⢶⡦⣄⠤⡀⢰⣒⣢⢤⢀⢴⡆⢀⢤⣰⠆⢠⢖⣂⣤⣦⡤⡄⡿⡆⣆⢿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡏⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢟⡋⠓⠚⠒⠓⠛⠛⠋⠓⣃⡃⢓⣚⣀⣘⣀⣘⣜⣚⣛⣘⣙⣖⣘⣚⣁⣏⠒⠂⠘⠒⠚⠘⠘⠚⠃⠘⠚⠙⡀⣌⡒⠋⢛⣋⢣⣣⣷⣣⡃⡩⣥⣠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡁⠀⡂⠀⠀⢀⠄⢐⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⢾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⣶⢿⣿⠀⡂⢰⡆⠐⠒⢒⠶⡆⢴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠕⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠐⠀⠄⠁⡀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⡴⣗⣼⠃⠬⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡜⠃⣰⠹⠬⣿⣿⠅⠞⠃⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠄⠄⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⣂⣶⣿⡔⡏⠘⣿⠼⠇⢀⠄⠝⠀⠙⠁⠛⢺⣟⡟⢉⣼⣯⢙⡇⠀⠀⡓⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠠⣛⠐⡋⢀⣉⣬⡉⣀⠀⠈⣠⠀⠀⢀⠿⠛⠲⠁⠊⠀⠘⣑⢊⠅⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠠⢈⡃⠉⠀⢈⠈⡁⣈⣽⢛⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢈⡁⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣺⣼⣣⣗⣼⣬⣧⣍⣬⣀⣧⣀⣔⣠⣄⢠⣄⢠⠀⢤⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠯⣼⣼⣮⣫⣮⣵⣼⣧⣷⢲⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⢠⡀⠠⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣛⢾⠺⡷⣾⢾⣷⡦⢹⢟⡿⣞⠷⠟⠿⢛⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣟⡏⣍⣭⣉⣭⣫⡍⡭⡙⣭⣉⣤⠀⢰⣒⢠⢄⣬⢬⣭⣭⡉⢩⢿⣯⣍⣤⡀⢰⣒⣢⣤⢀⢴⡆⢀⣤⢰⠆⢠⢔⣂⣠⣮⡤⡈⡻⡆⣆⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣻⣿⣿⡏⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢿⣃⠓⠚⠛⠛⢛⢛⠋⠓⣃⡃⢓⣛⣀⣘⣀⣘⣘⣚⣙⣘⣙⣎⣘⣛⣁⣛⡛⠃⠘⠒⠚⠘⠘⠚⠃⠘⠚⠙⡀⣌⡒⠋⢛⣋⢣⣣⣷⣣⡃⣩⢉⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⠀⡐⣂⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⣶⣿⡿⠀⡂⢰⠂⡒⡂⢒⠶⡆⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠐⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⡰⣷⣼⠃⠬⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⣰⡜⡏⣴⣫⣬⣿⣿⠕⠘⠃⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠧⠀⡁⢠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣶⣿⠐⡏⠘⣿⠼⡇⢀⠄⠽⠀⠙⠁⠛⢺⣿⠛⢛⣿⣯⢙⡃⠈⠀⡓⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡰⣟⠘⡋⢀⣁⣬⠉⣀⠁⠈⣠⠁⠀⢀⠻⠟⠺⠁⠈⢉⢘⡡⢊⡅⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠤⢪⠃⡁⠀⢈⠌⡁⣈⣽⢟⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢨⢁⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠸⢧⣦⠠⢦⠀⡿⢠⣝⣫⢉⢩⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢨⡁⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣟⢻⠟⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢀⣀⠓⠖⢶⡆⣼⡀⠂⠀⡎⠫⡄⠠⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⡿⢟⠋⠧⠝⠭⠹⠝⠫⠇⠧⢃⡇⢟⢽⣀⣸⣀⣸⣘⣼⣹⣺⣸⣗⣸⣿⣆⡟⠯⠃⠸⠤⠼⠸⠘⠼⠃⠘⠼⠻⡀⢜⡮⠏⢫⣏⣧⣧⣧⣧⡇⣩⣥⣭⢹⣿⣿⣷⡆⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⣶⣶⢿⣿⠁⡆⢰⡂⠒⡒⢒⠶⠰⢶⣶⣾⡿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡈⠀⣠⣼⡿⣼⢣⡼⡗⠘⠀⠘⠂⣰⣜⢻⣾⢼⣿⣯⣹⠷⠟⠃⠂⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⣾⣟⡴⡟⢘⣿⠼⡇⢀⠄⠝⠀⢙⠁⠛⢿⡛⠿⣋⣿⣿⢛⠇⠁⠀⣙⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠉⡠⣿⠔⡫⢀⣉⣬⣉⣈⠁⠈⣠⠁⠀⣀⠻⠛⠾⠀⢈⣉⢘⣱⢎⠀⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠤⢚⠣⡉⢀⣈⠌⣁⣈⣿⢛⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢈⣁⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠸⣣⣮⠠⣧⠀⡷⢠⣝⣫⣍⢩⡅⢡⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⢨⡅⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣟⣻⠟⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣔⠁⠶⢴⡆⣼⡀⠂⠠⡌⢫⡅⢠⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⡰⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠠⠀⠭⠠⡉⠐⣄⠀⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣄⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⠠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣟⢾⣺⣷⣾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⣞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⡯⣝⡍⣩⢏⣉⣉⡉⣍⡍⣉⡉⣈⠉⢩⢭⢉⡉⣉⣍⣹⣉⢙⣩⣭⣍⠁⣀⠈⢠⠤⢄⣀⠀⣠⡄⠀⣀⢠⡄⢀⡬⠅⣠⣮⣁⡉⣛⡍⣍⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡻⢛⠃⠧⠝⠭⠭⠷⠭⠆⠧⠇⠇⠯⠵⠀⠸⠍⠸⢸⢽⡸⠺⣹⠯⠹⠼⠇⠟⠭⠅⠸⠭⠽⠸⠸⠼⠇⠸⠼⠻⠀⠜⠬⠏⢯⢏⢧⣧⣧⣇⡇⣯⣥⣭⢹⣿⣿⣷⡆⠠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⣶⣴⢿⣿⠀⡆⢲⡂⠐⡐⢒⠶⠰⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⣴⣿⣼⠣⠨⠗⠘⠀⠘⠂⣰⣜⠛⣶⢿⣿⣯⢙⠷⠟⠃⠂⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣂⣾⣿⡔⡟⢘⣿⠼⡇⢀⠄⠝⠀⢙⠁⠛⢿⡛⠿⣫⣿⣿⢛⠇⠁⠀⡓⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠈⡰⣿⠐⡯⢀⣉⣬⡉⣈⠁⠈⣠⠁⠀⢀⠻⠟⠾⠁⢚⣋⢘⣡⢎⠀⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠠⢺⠃⣍⢀⣘⠈⡁⣈⣿⢛⡅⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢈⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠸⣳⣮⠠⣮⠀⣿⢠⣝⣯⣍⢩⡅⢡⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢨⡅⢬⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣟⣻⡗⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣄⠠⡖⢾⡆⣼⡀⠂⠀⡌⢩⡄⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣥⠸⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠭⠠⣍⠑⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣤⣄⣤⣄⣄⣀⣄⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣚⣀⣤⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣠⣄⣤⣄⣄⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣺⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣟⢾⣺⣷⣾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⣞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠿⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⡟⣛⡛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⡛⠛⢛⢛⡛⠛⠋⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣈⡑⢂⣾⡃⠛⠛⡛⡃⣿⡿⢛⣋⣯⣽⣿⢿⡏⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⢛⠋⣇⣰⣭⣛⣭⣫⡍⣏⡆⡏⣖⣫⠀⢸⠒⢸⢱⣹⢽⣹⢹⠾⢸⣹⣋⡶⣩⡂⢸⣒⣺⢹⢰⣹⡇⢰⣹⢾⠁⠸⣑⡆⣍⣏⣯⣧⣯⡇⡇⣭⢠⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⣶⢶⣷⠀⠦⢰⡂⠒⡐⢒⠶⠐⣲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⡴⣿⣼⠣⠸⠗⠈⠀⠘⠂⢰⣜⠻⣴⣿⣾⣷⣾⢟⠞⠁⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠠⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⢾⣟⠔⡗⢸⣿⠴⡇⢀⠄⠝⠀⠙⠁⠛⢿⡛⡻⣯⣼⣿⢙⡃⠁⠀⣓⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠈⡰⣿⠘⣩⢄⣁⣬⡉⣄⠁⠈⣠⠁⠀⣀⠿⠋⠶⠀⠀⠉⢈⣁⢏⠀⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠠⢛⠃⡉⢀⣈⠈⡉⣈⣿⢻⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢈⣁⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠘⠧⣮⠠⣆⠀⡶⢠⣝⣫⠍⢩⡅⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡅⢨⡅⢨⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣟⢻⡿⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠃⡖⢲⡆⣼⡀⠂⠀⡭⢩⡄⠠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⢸⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠭⠠⠏⠑⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣤⣄⣄⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣄⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⢀⠀⠠⣄⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⡺⣿⣼⠣⠸⠗⠈⠁⠙⠂⣰⣜⠻⣴⣿⣼⣿⣾⢟⠟⠋⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣂⣶⣟⡐⡟⢘⣿⢴⡇⢀⠄⠝⠐⠹⠁⠛⢻⡟⠛⣫⣽⣿⢛⡇⠁⠀⣓⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡴⣿⠑⡫⢄⣉⣬⡉⣄⠁⠈⣠⠁⠀⡀⠻⠛⠺⠁⠀⢀⢜⣁⢏⠁⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠠⢺⡃⢉⠀⣈⠈⡁⣈⣿⢛⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣅⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠘⢧⣮⠠⣯⠀⠿⢠⣝⣫⡍⢩⡅⢩⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢨⡅⢨⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⢻⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣄⠃⡖⢾⡆⣼⡀⠂⠠⡌⠩⡄⢀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⠨⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠩⠠⠉⠑⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣚⣀⣤⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠟⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣟⢾⣺⣷⣾⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⣞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠿⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠨⠑⢲⣾⡇⠘⠻⡿⡮⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠛⠃⡏⢱⣶⣶⢶⡳⡆⣖⡆⡖⣖⣶⠀⢸⠖⢰⢲⣺⢼⢻⢳⡄⢸⢺⡗⣶⣶⡆⢸⠒⢲⢲⢰⣺⡇⢰⣲⢼⠂⢼⡁⡅⣿⣏⣷⣦⣶⡇⡆⢭⣠⣭⢹⣿⣿⣷⡍⢠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡜⠠⣀⣋⡁⢨⠀⠁⠊⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⣑⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⡶⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠡⣾⡴⢾⡿⠀⠦⢰⡂⠒⠀⢒⠖⠐⣲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠑⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢂⢀⠈⠀⠆⡀⡐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⡼⣇⣬⠃⠨⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢠⡜⠻⣼⣭⣾⣿⣼⠟⠞⠃⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⠀⠄⠌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣴⣟⡀⡇⠘⢿⠴⡗⠀⠄⠜⠀⠙⡁⠛⢿⡟⠛⣫⢼⣯⢙⡃⠀⠀⡚⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠰⢛⠐⡫⢀⣁⣬⡉⣀⠁⠈⣀⠁⠀⠀⠻⠋⠾⡀⠀⠁⢘⣁⢊⠀⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠠⢪⠃⡁⠀⢈⠈⡁⣈⣟⢛⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢨⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠘⢣⣬⠠⢯⠀⡾⢠⣝⣋⠁⠩⡄⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢨⡁⢨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⢿⠗⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠃⠖⢰⡆⣸⠀⠂⠀⡌⠩⡄⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠭⠠⠉⠑⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣠⣀⣤⣄⣄⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣸⣀⣄⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⠫⡟⡯⢻⠓⡟⣽⢻⠚⡓⢘⠂⠛⠃⠚⠂⠃⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢳⠛⠓⣻⣛⠟⡳⢻⠞⠻⢞⠛⠚⠃⠘⠃⠛⠋⠓⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣹⣻⣟⣯⣻⠙⡟⣻⣛⠈⡏⢘⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⠋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢎⡗⣼⡻⣏⡿⣹⣘⣏⢢⣹⢈⣃⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣯⣙⣉⣝⣋⣽⣻⣟⣝⠉⣉⢉⣉⢈⡁⢈⡡⣈⠀⢁⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣯⢼⣽⢮⡇⣿⣭⣯⡷⣹⠠⣍⠀⣭⢀⡅⢨⡁⢨⡄⢈⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣺⣼⣣⣗⣼⣬⣧⣍⣬⣀⣧⣀⣔⣠⣄⢠⣄⢠⠀⢤⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠯⣼⣼⣮⣫⣮⣵⣼⣧⣷⢲⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⢠⡀⠠⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣛⢾⠺⡷⣾⢾⣷⡦⢹⢟⡿⣞⠷⠟⠿⢛⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠱⢤⣾⡆⠼⠟⠿⠬⣿⡿⢟⣛⣛⡿⣿⣿⡏⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢛⠁⡇⢡⠶⠴⢖⠷⡂⡖⡆⡖⡦⢶⠀⢸⠭⢰⣶⢺⣸⢺⢳⠀⢸⢺⠗⣦⠶⠄⢸⠭⢵⢲⢰⢺⡇⢰⢲⣼⠃⢰⡩⡅⡻⣏⣷⣦⣶⡇⡇⣍⣤⣭⢹⣿⣿⣷⡄⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡁⠈⡀⠉⠁⢩⠈⢩⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠁⣭⣤⣬⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣮⣼⣿⣾⣿⡷⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠀⠉⠁⠠⠩⣬⣤⢴⣿⠁⡍⢡⠁⠁⡉⢁⠅⢐⢶⣶⣾⣟⣿⣿⡿⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠐⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⡴⣃⣼⠃⠨⠗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢰⡜⢋⣴⢹⣿⣿⣽⠟⠆⠃⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⢘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣶⣟⠔⡇⢘⣿⠴⡇⠀⠄⠜⠀⠹⠁⠛⢿⢛⠟⣏⢿⣯⢙⠃⠀⠀⡓⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡰⣛⠑⡩⢀⣁⣬⡉⣈⠀⠀⣠⠁⠀⠀⠻⠟⠶⠉⢈⣉⢘⣁⢊⠀⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠠⢺⠃⠉⠀⠈⠈⡁⣨⣽⢛⡅⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢈⣁⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣛⢾⠺⡷⣾⢾⣶⡦⢹⠟⡿⡞⠷⠟⠿⢛⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠉⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⢶⣾⡇⠾⠿⠿⠤⣿⡿⢟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠻⠃⡇⢠⣚⡥⣒⢕⡂⡖⡄⡖⡤⣒⠀⢸⠭⢰⢢⢺⣸⢺⢶⡀⢸⢾⡗⣤⣖⡄⢸⠭⢵⢲⢠⢺⡇⢠⢲⣸⠃⢴⠫⡇⣝⣍⣷⣤⣴⡇⡇⢩⣡⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡃⠀⠀⠉⠉⢩⠉⠉⠩⠁⠉⠡⠁⠉⢩⣤⣬⣤⣬⣬⣭⣬⣬⣬⣥⣬⣭⡥⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠁⠨⠩⣬⣤⢼⡯⠁⡍⢡⠁⠁⠉⢁⠥⠀⢲⣶⣾⣿⣻⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⢌⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡰⡫⣬⠃⠸⠗⠀⠀⠸⠀⢰⡜⠋⣴⠪⣿⣿⣬⠟⠞⠁⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣢⣶⣟⠐⡃⠐⣷⠼⡇⢀⠄⠜⠀⠙⠁⠛⢿⡛⠻⣫⢽⣯⢙⠃⠀⠀⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠰⣟⠑⡫⢀⣁⣤⡉⣀⠀⠈⣠⠁⠀⠀⠻⠛⠶⠀⠈⠉⢈⣁⢊⠀⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠠⢪⠃⡍⠀⠈⠌⡁⣈⣽⢛⠅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢈⣁⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠸⣡⣎⠠⢎⠀⡷⢠⣝⣋⠉⢩⡄⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⢨⡁⢈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡟⢻⠷⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠃⠖⢰⡆⣬⡀⠂⠀⡎⢩⡄⠠⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠩⠠⠩⠐⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠿⠛⠋⡇⢠⣤⣤⣠⢥⡄⡤⡄⡤⡤⣤⠀⢸⠭⢰⢬⣽⣨⢶⢥⡐⢱⢾⡧⣤⣤⡄⢸⠭⢥⢤⢠⢼⡇⢠⢤⣰⠁⢴⠊⡇⣍⣍⣥⣤⣤⡇⡅⢩⣤⣽⢹⣿⣿⣷⡆⢀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠩⡍⢉⠩⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⢩⣤⣬⣤⣬⣬⣭⣭⣬⣬⣥⣬⣭⡥⠉⠉⢁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠁⠨⠩⣬⡤⣼⣯⠁⡥⢡⡁⠁⡁⢁⠥⠰⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡂⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⡾⡻⣼⡣⠨⠗⠈⠈⠘⠂⣰⣜⠻⣶⢿⣿⣯⣽⢟⠞⠓⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡠⠀⡀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣶⣿⡴⡗⢘⣷⠼⡇⢀⠄⠜⠐⢹⡁⡛⢿⡛⢻⣫⣿⣿⢛⡃⠁⠀⣓⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⡠⣻⠐⡫⢀⣉⣬⡉⣈⠁⠈⣠⠁⠀⡀⠻⠛⠾⠁⠈⣉⢘⣁⢏⠁⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡠⢾⠃⡉⢀⢉⠈⡁⣨⣿⢛⡅⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠸⣧⣶⠠⣇⠀⠿⢠⣝⣫⢍⢉⡅⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢨⡅⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣟⢻⠿⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣄⠁⠖⢴⡆⣼⡐⠂⠀⡭⢫⡄⠠⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⠰⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⢩⠠⠉⠐⣀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣠⣄⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣲⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣟⢾⣺⣷⣾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⣞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠿⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡑⣤⣾⣇⣾⢿⢿⢭⣿⡿⢟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡻⠻⠃⡆⢉⣬⣡⡤⣥⡄⡤⡄⡤⣤⣤⠀⢰⣚⢠⢬⢼⣠⢬⢥⡀⢰⣴⡦⣄⣤⡄⢰⣒⣢⢤⢠⢴⡆⢠⢤⣰⠆⢤⢒⡃⣭⣍⣥⣤⣤⡆⡆⡩⣤⣭⢹⣿⣿⣷⡄⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠓⠊⠒⠐⢚⠒⠃⠓⠁⠃⠃⣚⣄⣸⣄⣸⣉⣾⣼⣼⣘⣧⣼⣾⡃⠋⠒⠂⠘⠒⠚⠘⠈⠚⠃⠈⠺⣙⣀⣸⡷⠃⡓⢣⠃⠃⠓⢃⠃⠐⢶⣶⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⠈⠑⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⢀⠀⠀⢅⠀⠐⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⡸⢧⣼⠁⠨⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡜⢋⣶⢹⣿⣷⣼⠟⠞⠃⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡁⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣶⣿⠔⡇⠘⢷⠴⡇⢀⠄⠝⠀⠙⡁⠛⢿⠛⠛⣋⢿⣯⢙⠃⠀⠀⡃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡠⢿⠐⡩⢀⣁⣌⡉⣀⠀⠈⣠⠁⠀⢀⠻⠛⠶⠀⠈⣉⢈⣃⢊⠀⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠠⢊⠃⠉⠀⢉⠈⡁⢈⣽⢛⠅⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣁⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠸⠣⡆⠠⢦⠀⠿⢠⢜⣋⠉⢉⡄⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢨⡁⢈⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡟⢿⡗⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠳⠖⢰⡆⣸⡀⠂⠀⡌⢩⡄⠠⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⢠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠭⠠⠍⠐⣀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣀⣤⣄⣤⣀⣄⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣚⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⠣⡟⡧⢻⠒⡟⢽⢻⠚⡓⠘⠂⠛⠃⠚⠂⠃⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⢳⠚⠓⣻⣋⠟⡳⢻⠜⠻⢞⠛⠚⠃⠘⠃⠛⠊⠓⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣛⢾⠺⡷⣾⢾⣶⡦⢹⠟⡿⡞⠷⠞⠿⢛⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡱⣦⣾⣧⣿⢿⢿⣯⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢛⠋⡍⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⠉⢩⠭⢉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⠩⢩⣩⣉⣉⣁⡀⢠⠤⢄⣀⢀⣠⡄⢀⣀⢠⡄⢄⠬⠍⣉⣉⣩⣬⣬⡭⡍⣭⣭⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⢀⠀⠧⠜⠭⠻⠕⠫⠇⠧⠃⠇⠇⠽⠀⣸⣉⣸⣘⣼⣹⣼⣸⣃⣸⣿⣇⠟⠯⠃⠸⠭⠼⠸⠘⠼⠃⠘⠼⢻⡀⠸⠯⠗⠯⢇⠇⠇⠧⢇⠇⡆⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⢈⠀⠀⠇⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⡒⢿⣼⠣⠸⠗⠈⠀⠘⠀⢰⣜⠏⣴⣭⣼⣿⣿⢅⠞⠃⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢂⢂⣾⣿⡐⡟⢘⣿⠼⡇⢀⠄⠜⠐⢙⠁⢛⢺⡟⠛⣻⣾⣿⢙⡇⠈⠀⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠈⡰⣟⠙⡫⢀⣉⣬⡉⣈⠁⠈⣀⠁⠀⠀⠻⠛⠲⠁⠀⢉⢜⣑⢎⠃⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡤⢾⠃⡉⢀⣈⠈⡁⣈⣿⢛⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠘⢣⡮⠠⣇⠀⡿⢠⢝⣫⣍⢩⡅⠡⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢨⡁⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⢻⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠈⣀⠀⠶⢶⡆⣼⡐⠂⠀⡭⢫⡄⠠⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣅⠰⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠭⠠⠍⠐⣄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠿⢟⠉⡍⠉⣉⢉⣉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⠉⢩⠭⢉⣉⣉⢍⣩⣉⠝⢩⣩⣍⡉⣁⠀⢠⠤⢄⣀⢀⣠⡄⢀⣀⢠⡄⢄⠬⠍⣉⣉⣩⣨⣬⡍⡍⣭⣭⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠧⠜⠭⠩⠵⠭⠆⠧⠃⠇⠏⠵⠀⠸⡉⣸⣸⠼⠸⣸⣸⢇⠸⣿⣧⡟⠭⠅⠸⠭⠽⠸⠸⠼⠇⠘⠼⠻⠀⠸⠯⠗⠮⢇⠇⠇⠧⠇⠇⡆⢰⡾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⠀⣠⡰⡻⣼⠣⠬⠗⠀⠁⠘⠂⢰⣜⢯⣴⣽⣼⣿⣽⢅⠞⠃⠚⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣾⣟⡴⡟⢘⣿⢼⡇⠀⠄⠜⠐⠙⠁⢛⢺⡟⠛⣛⣿⣿⢛⡇⠙⠀⡑⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢁⡰⣿⠁⡫⢀⣉⣌⡉⣈⠁⠈⣀⠁⠀⠀⠻⠟⠲⠁⠈⣉⢈⣑⢎⡇⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠠⢾⠃⡉⢀⣈⠈⡁⣀⣿⢟⡅⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣉⣍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠸⠣⣮⠠⣎⠀⡷⢠⣝⣋⣍⢩⡅⢁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢨⡅⢨⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣟⢿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣄⠒⠖⢶⡆⣼⡀⠂⠠⡭⠩⡄⠠⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣥⠠⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠭⠠⠯⠑⣤⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠂⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣟⢾⣺⣷⣾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⣞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠿⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡱⣦⣾⣇⢼⢻⢿⢵⢿⣿⠿⣛⣛⣿⣿⢿⡏⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠛⠉⡍⠉⣉⢉⣉⢉⡉⣉⠉⣉⠉⣉⠉⢩⠭⢉⡉⣉⢉⣉⣉⠍⢩⣩⣉⢉⣁⠀⢠⠤⢄⣀⠀⣠⡄⠀⣀⢠⡄⢀⡬⠍⣉⣉⣩⣠⣬⡍⡌⣭⣡⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠧⠜⠭⠭⠶⠥⠆⠧⠇⠇⠯⠵⠀⠸⠉⠸⠸⠼⠸⢼⠸⠆⠸⠾⠇⠟⠭⠅⠸⠭⠽⠸⠸⠼⠇⠸⠼⠻⠀⠸⠯⠗⠦⠇⠇⠇⠧⠇⠇⡆⢴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠰⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⡴⢣⣼⠃⠸⠗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢰⡜⢋⣰⢽⣼⣿⣭⠍⠞⠃⠓⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠡⠀⠄⢠⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣶⣟⡄⡇⢘⢷⠼⡇⠀⠄⠔⠀⠙⡁⠛⢻⡟⠛⣛⣾⣯⢙⡃⠀⠀⡃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡰⢛⠐⡩⢀⣀⣌⡉⣀⠁⠈⣀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⠲⠁⠀⡁⢈⣑⢊⠃⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠠⢋⠃⡀⠀⢈⠈⠁⣈⣽⢛⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣉⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠸⢡⣤⠠⢦⠀⠿⢠⢝⣋⡉⠉⡄⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢨⡁⢈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡿⢿⠗⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣀⠑⠖⢶⡆⣼⡀⠂⠠⡍⢩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠩⠐⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣚⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⠣⡟⡧⢻⠓⡟⢽⢻⠚⡓⠘⠂⠛⠃⠚⠂⠃⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⢳⠚⠓⣻⣋⠟⡳⢻⠜⠻⢚⠛⠚⠃⠘⠃⠛⠊⠓⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣏⣭⣉⣉⣝⣋⡵⣻⡗⣝⠉⣉⢈⣉⢈⡁⢈⡡⣈⠀⢁⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣯⢼⣽⢬⡇⣹⣭⣯⡷⣹⠠⣍⠀⣭⢀⡅⢨⡁⢈⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣺⣼⣣⣗⣼⡬⣧⡍⣬⣀⣧⢀⣔⣠⣄⢠⣄⢠⠀⢤⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠬⣼⣬⣬⣣⣮⣵⣼⣧⣷⢲⢶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⠀⡀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣷⣛⢾⠪⡷⣾⢾⣶⡦⢹⠟⡿⡞⠷⠞⠿⢛⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣇⢼⢿⢿⢬⢿⣿⠿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢛⠛⡉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠙⠋⠙⠉⠙⠁⠛⢙⣛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠻⢛⢻⡛⠛⠁⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠄⣚⡃⠉⢛⣩⣤⣬⡍⡌⠩⣥⣬⢽⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡁⠠⠀⣇⡸⣟⠾⡻⢟⡇⢏⠇⡏⡯⣻⠀⢸⠉⢸⠹⣹⢸⣽⢹⠆⠸⣻⠍⡿⣟⠇⢸⣉⣸⢹⠸⣹⠇⠸⣹⢺⠁⠸⢖⡶⣟⡇⡏⡇⢏⡇⡇⠀⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡂⠈⠀⠀⡀⡀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⡸⠓⡴⠀⠨⠖⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡜⢋⣰⣩⣼⣿⣹⠝⠟⠃⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢥⠀⡁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢂⣶⣿⠐⡇⢀⢷⠼⡇⢀⠄⠜⠀⠹⠁⠛⢿⡟⠛⣛⣽⣯⢙⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠰⣛⠀⡫⢀⣁⣬⡉⣀⠀⠈⣀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⠾⠀⠈⢁⢘⢑⢊⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢾⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠠⢚⠃⠉⠀⢈⠈⠁⣀⣽⢛⡄⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣁⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⡀⢈⠀⠉⠡⠉⠐⠓⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⣼⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⣡⡼⣦⣴⠊⠤⠞⠁⠁⠑⠊⢱⡕⢿⢰⣴⣶⣿⣿⠅⠜⠃⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠁⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢶⣟⡔⡏⢘⠻⠴⡇⠀⠄⠕⠀⠙⠁⡛⢘⡛⠛⣋⢽⣯⢙⡇⠘⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⣧⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠰⣟⠐⡫⢀⣁⣬⡉⣀⠀⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⢈⣁⢊⠃⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠠⢪⠃⠁⠀⠈⠈⡁⣀⣽⢛⡄⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣁⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠘⣡⣄⠠⢮⠀⠶⢠⢝⣃⠉⠩⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢨⡁⢈⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⢻⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠁⠖⢰⡆⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⢩⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠭⠠⠩⠐⣀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⢤⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⠣⡟⡧⢻⠓⡟⣭⢻⠚⡓⠘⠂⠛⠃⠚⠂⠃⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⢳⠚⠓⣻⣛⠟⡳⢻⠜⠻⢚⠛⠚⠃⠘⠃⠛⠊⠓⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣏⣭⣉⣉⣝⣋⡵⣻⡗⣝⠉⣉⢈⣉⢈⡁⢈⡡⣈⠀⢁⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣯⢼⣽⢬⡇⣹⣭⣯⡷⣹⠠⣍⠀⣭⢀⡅⢨⡁⢈⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣺⣼⣣⣗⣼⡬⣧⡍⣬⣀⣧⢀⣔⣠⣄⢠⣄⢠⠀⢤⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠬⣼⣬⣬⣣⣮⣵⣼⣧⣷⢲⢶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠄⠀⡀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣷⣛⢾⠪⡷⣾⢾⣶⡦⢹⠟⡿⡞⠷⠞⠿⢛⠿⠛⠟⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡁⠄⡋⠍⠩⢙⠩⠀⠍⣋⢫⠉⢹⣏⠠⢘⠉⡏⡍⡏⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠙⡿⣛⠛⣻⡿⡛⢻⠽⠽⢿⢹⢭⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣧⣿⣤⣦⣸⣧⣼⣶⣮⣯⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣴⣦⣴⣾⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣴⣧⣧⣥⣴⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣷⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣴⣧⣴⣾⣤⣤⣷⣇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣧⣽⣢⣦⣥⣤⣰⣷⣤⣤⣤⣥⣷⣢⣿⣤⣤⣟⣀⣀⣙⣋⣁⣀⣐⣑⣃⣀⣈⣚⣛⣑⣘⣐⣐⣑⣃⣓⣙⣑⣷⣞⣧⣤⣵⣬⣤⣷⣶⣤⣿⣥⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢼⣤⣧⣮⢿⣦⢤⢶⠼⢤⣵⣵⣤⣷⣴⣤⣧⣤⣿⣽⡧⣧⣾⣴⢷⣥⣼⣭⣮⣤⢥⣧⢤⣴⣷⡵⣼⣵⣯⡦⣷⣤⣴⣽⣼⣯⣤⠿⢵⣴⣭⢿⣦⣧⣤⣼⣯⣯⣮⠤⣤⣼⣴⢧⠿⣤⣤⣼⣴⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣿⣼⣵⣤⣬⣷⣼⣤⣷⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣼⣯⣧⣬⣤⣤⣽⣴⣧⣷⣤⣤⣴⣬⣦⣠⣧⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣦⣦⣾⣤⣴⣦⣤⣿⣥⣦⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣬⣼⣾⣤⣼⣤⣼⣬⣼⣤⣇⣤⣷⣧⣴⣤⣤⣿⣤⣬⣦⣤⣴⣴⣷⣤⣤⣿⣴⣿⣯⣼⣮⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢼⣴⡴⣥⢤⣤⣤⣧⡷⣭⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣿⣴⡽⣥⡼⣷⣽⣽⣤⣤⣯⣤⣿⣵⣤⣥⣮⠤⣴⣯⣼⣬⣷⢼⣥⠤⣬⣵⣽⣤⣽⣤⣥⣽⣼⣤⣴⣯⣦⣮⣼⣽⣤⣼⢿⣤⢥⣮⡷⢽⣤⡼⣤⣤⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡤⣤⣤⣼⣮⣷⣧⣤⡤⣧⣴⣦⣧⣭⡤⢦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⠴⣤⣤⣼⣷⣤⠤⣆⣴⣤⣷⣽⢤⣆⣥⡤⣤⣥⢤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣦⡼⢦⣠⣤⡦⣧⢤⣥⣦⣤⣇⣤⣤⢤⢤⣤⢬⣧⣤⠴⣯⣵⢤⢤⣴⣦⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣴⣦⣬⣦⣼⣯⣥⣥⣴⣦⣌⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣴⣦⣵⣦⣤⣼⣴⣬⣽⣦⣤⣤⣤⣷⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⣴⣦⣼⣤⣤⣧⣶⣾⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣦⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣮⣤⣼⣴⣽⣦⣼⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣨⣇⣠⣁⣄⣻⣰⣔⣨⣶⣅⣐⣅⣌⣸⣿⣄⣕⣅⣷⣀⣪⣠⣹⣖⣵⣯⣘⣷⣮⣀⣾⣀⣐⣷⣔⣘⣧⣀⣀⣰⣖⣃⣇⣴⣿⣟⣡⣀⣭⣸⣾⣷⣦⣁⣍⣇⣀⣨⣸⣀⣨⣀⣸⣺⣪⣀⣾⣨⣺⣃⣔⣈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣜⣉⣉⣍⣹⣫⣉⣯⣍⣉⣩⣍⣉⣻⣉⣹⣈⣉⣉⣹⣌⣩⣏⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣮⣩⣉⣈⣏⣉⣽⣩⣉⣉⣹⣷⣟⣋⣧⣫⣉⣈⣏⣉⣿⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣹⣈⣉⡏⣏⣉⣁⣏⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣋⣩⣉⣉⣉⡏⣉⣈⣉⣋⣏⣉⣯⣩⣉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠻⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠧⠿⠧⠦⠼⠧⠧⠤⠤⠤⠿⠇⠼⠼⠴⠭⠼⠧⠆⠼⠧⠤⠬⠿⠬⢤⣤⣾⠿⠯⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣈⣩⣙⣆⣎⣁⣸⣈⣹⣻⢹⣅⣏⣚⣙⣉⣀⣿⣿⣟⣋⣱⣏⣏⣉⣉⣹⣚⣸⣇⣘⣧⣿⣉⣉⡯⣍⣉⣫⣯⣌⣹⣋⣟⣐⣐⣏⣉⣉⣍⣁⣽⣟⣘⣸⣁⣉⣭⣋⣈⣉⣟⣁⣉⣹⣙⣹⣭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣭⣿⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣛⣭⣋⣉⣏⣫⣹⣿⣿⣛⣉⣿⣉⣩⣍⣿⣿⣟⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣏⣽⣽⣙⣉⣭⣿⣉⣭⣯⣉⣉⣽⣏⣯⣋⣹⣋⣹⣯⣉⣙⣽⢝⣙⣹⣉⣭⣉⣉⣯⣍⣫⣿⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⠛⣿⢙⡟⣿⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣟⠛⢻⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⠹⡟⢛⠛⠋⡏⠛⠛⠛⡏⡏⣿⠉⢿⣹⠛⠛⣿⢛⠛⢻⣿⠹⢿⠛⠙⢟⢿⢿⣹⢹⠉⠏⠉⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢻⣻⣭⠙⠛⢻⢻⠛⡏⠉⠩⢏⠻⣏⢩⡟⠛⠙⠛⡏⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1657 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/_Video_Modern_Computing_Excessively_Bloated_Wasteful_and_User_R.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/_Video_Modern_Computing_Excessively_Bloated_Wasteful_and_User_R.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] 'Modern' Computing Excessively Bloated, Wasteful, and User-Restricting⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023 Video_download_link | md5sum 3b41aa60122290620177d6dc82e0fb40 Dude,_Where_Is_My_RAM? Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Preview_for_Dude,_Where_Is_My_RAM?⦈_ TIME is passing, but things do not necessarily improve for computer users. I've just had to reboot my main PC for the mere mistake of opening this_article_in_a Web_browser (the video explains my ordeal in finer details). The Web is getting so much worse, not just in the sense that stories/journalism are less accurate but also in the sense that they take more resources and nag the user. Ironically, the article entitled "YouTube uses lower quality options on browsers running on Arm-based systems — misreporting as an x86 CPU appears to be a widespread browser fix" caused me to reboot for the first time in 300+ days; it seems that the Web is nowadays so malicious that it spies on what hardware you use (might_be_a_bridge_leading_to_WEI_one_day), set aside all the other forms of malice. For now they "just" read user agent strings, in the future they might resort to DRM with binary proprietary blobs and root (or Admin level) access. Things were not this bad when I was a kid in the 90s. We could play fun computer games with 100+ less in terms of computer resources and in fact DOOM has just turned 30 (it ran fine in the 486 era). Where are the John Carmacks of today? Working for Mark Zuckerberg on bloatware? Not anymore? Zuckerberg also hired the person behind Firefox, in effect using him to make the Web's worst (and very bloated) spying machine. I used to run Firefox on a laptops with just 32 megabytes of RAM (for the entire system, not just Firefox). Good luck trying this today on Zuckerberg's Facebook, which quickly takes up more than 1000 megabytes of RAM for a single tab with "infinite scrolling" (for addiction, basically wasting your time). In terms of news on the Web, why did I need to reboot an OK machine (bought in 2022) for merely opening an article several paragraphs in length? It's not like there are many active news sites anymore (there used to be loads more). My RSS feeds list is mainly blogs, as far as the interesting stuff goes, as an associate put it. It's getting really hard to find unique and important news online and blogs are insanely time intensive to process, this associate said. "Each has a different non-pyramid structure." As more sites go offline (or become inactive) we're left in the precarious position of having to check some rather odious sites that take bribes to produce spam, puff pieces, and disinformation. If our blacklists grows too long, we'll have nowhere left to check for news. Dilemma... The issue noted above shows that machines without Windows are being discriminated against, even at the Web browser and Web site level. Yesterday I watched a video on a quad-core ARM processor and it turns out that YouTube has begun throttling systems for reporting ARM CPUs in the user agent string. "YouTube changes the quality and resolution options for 'aarch64' Arm-based systems under Linux," the above 'webapp' says (the site became mostly a spamfarm with malicious components and the habitual real article). It says that "changing the user agent string to indicate an underlying [defective chip maker] Intel CPU delivered better video quality defaults and unlocked 4K playback on [Fashion Company] Apple systems with Arm-based architectures." Maybe Google thinks this is helping users with slow processors, but in practice this defies the concept of 'Web neutrality', wherein you assume nothing and do not discriminate against the user. Those are issues we did not have more than 20 years ago. These issues have begun to emerge in the past decade or so and their rationale is financial - as we shall cover in the next video/article. It's all about money and deterioration is always at the users' expense. █ ⣟⡽⡀⡏⢳⢰⢰⣴⢺⣰⣢⠀⠀⢣⡾⣸⢸⢢⢠⣢⢰⢢⣲⠄⢸⢰⣂⠀⡿⡺⡷⣤⠆⢸⢽⠂⣞⡄⣷⣼⠈⡕⠀⠠⠑⣤⣾⣄⢸⠛⢾⢤⢾⣼⠟⣣⣶⣶⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠊⠀⠈⠁⠁⢈⣈⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣁⣈⣌⣋⣐⣓⡀⠁⠋⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⡁⢀⡈⠃⢉⢙⣡⣤⣤⣠⡀⣍⣌⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣿⣧⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣤⡄⠺⡷⠀⠀⢰⠂⠐⠀⠒⠂⠖⢠⡖⣘⡻⣿⣿⡿⠫⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⡐⠃⢴⠁⠈⠔⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⡀⠋⠰⢺⣶⣿⠸⠷⠞⠃⠻⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⣏⠀⡆⠀⠗⠐⠃⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠀⠛⢒⠚⠛⣋⣼⣿⢙⡃⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠩⢀⢀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠶⠀⠈⠀⠀⢁⢀⡁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⡌⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⢉⣀⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⠠⠙⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡅⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡻⣿⠟⢛⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢨⡌⠢⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠛⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⡻⠑⠀⡏⢳⢠⢠⡠⢼⣠⣤⠀⠀⢣⡾⣸⢸⢠⢠⣠⢠⢠⣤⡄⢺⢠⣶⠄⡿⡰⡧⣀⠄⢸⢽⠂⣞⡄⣷⣼⠐⡵⠀⠨⢑⣤⣾⣄⢸⡛⢾⢤⣿⣿⠟⣣⣶⣶⣾⣿⣆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠘⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⡈⣈⢉⢈⣈⣉⣁⣨⣈⣉⣀⣅⡀⠡⠏⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⢀⡼⠃⢉⢛⢭⣤⣤⣥⡀⣭⣭⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣿⣧⣺⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣦⡄⢿⡷⠀⠂⢰⠂⠐⠀⢒⠂⠖⢢⡖⣘⡻⣿⣿⡿⠫⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⠔⠃⢴⠁⠘⡖⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡈⢃⠰⢻⣶⣿⠼⡿⠞⠃⠻⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⣏⠀⡇⠀⠗⠸⠇⠀⠄⠄⠀⢉⠀⠛⢒⠘⠛⢋⣼⣿⣛⡇⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⡡⢀⢀⡄⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠶⠀⠈⠀⠘⣁⢈⡁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣜⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⢉⣀⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⢠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢨⡅⢨⡅⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⣿⠟⢛⠓⠏⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⡄⠀⠚⢰⡄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢨⡍⠪⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡡⢀⢀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢀⡑⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣌⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⠁⢉⣁⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⠠⠝⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢨⡅⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠿⢛⠓⠏⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡌⠠⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠶⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⢻⢙⠀⡖⢢⢠⢠⣠⢴⣠⢄⠀⠀⢦⣴⢰⢰⢤⢠⢤⢠⢄⢤⡀⢰⢠⡴⠀⣶⢰⡦⣀⠄⢰⣲⠄⡴⡀⣦⣰⠐⡢⠀⠨⠐⣤⣾⣆⢘⠛⢾⢤⣿⣿⠟⣋⣶⣶⣿⣾⣍⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠩⠑⠀⠓⠊⠘⠚⠙⠚⠙⠒⠔⠀⠘⠃⠋⠘⠘⠘⠒⠘⠘⠓⠂⠘⠐⠻⠂⠓⠁⠃⠟⠀⠘⠈⠓⠉⠓⠋⠙⠀⠃⢀⠜⠃⢉⢛⣥⣠⣤⣤⡀⡩⣥⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⡀⢾⡷⠀⠀⢰⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠖⠠⣶⠘⡯⣹⣿⡿⡻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡔⠃⢴⠁⠘⠗⠈⠀⠘⠀⢠⡘⢋⠴⢸⣷⣿⣿⠇⣝⠗⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠂⣛⠀⡃⠀⠒⠸⠇⠀⠄⠄⠀⢈⠀⠙⢓⠊⠛⣫⣿⡯⢜⡇⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⡷⢼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⡩⢀⢀⣄⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠁⢐⠀⢀⡐⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⢈⣁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⣤⣯⣂⣵⣡⣤⣨⣅⢠⡀⢬⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⡟⣿⢻⠟⠛⡟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣟⣽⠀⡖⢦⣠⢠⣠⣴⢀⢄⠀⠀⢆⣴⢰⢰⢄⢀⢄⢠⢄⣤⡀⢸⢡⡝⠩⣿⢰⣦⣀⡄⢰⣲⠄⡴⡀⣦⣰⠠⡢⠀⠀⠐⣤⣾⣄⢸⠛⢶⢤⢾⣽⠟⢋⣦⣶⣶⣶⣍⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡻⠋⠀⠓⠚⠘⠚⠑⠚⠙⠛⠐⠀⠘⠃⠋⠘⠘⠘⠛⠘⠘⠛⠃⢘⠘⢛⠈⠇⠁⢃⡟⠀⠘⠈⠒⠉⠃⠋⠙⠀⠃⢀⡜⠃⢉⢛⣭⣤⣤⣥⡀⣩⢁⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⡀⢾⡷⠀⠂⢰⠂⠐⠀⢒⠂⠖⠢⢶⠘⡿⣿⣿⡿⡩⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⡐⠣⢤⠁⠈⠖⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡈⠋⡴⢸⣶⣿⣾⠇⠝⠓⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⠒⣏⠀⠃⠀⠓⠠⠃⠀⠄⠄⠀⠉⠀⢛⢘⠈⠛⣻⢿⣯⢜⡃⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡷⢼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡩⢀⢀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠶⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⢀⡐⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠊⠃⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣕⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⢈⣉⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⠠⠙⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢠⡅⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⡿⣿⠟⢟⠛⡿⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢨⡌⠠⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠰⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣛⣽⠀⡅⢭⢉⢁⢈⣸⢈⣉⠁⠀⢍⣤⢩⢱⣀⢈⣉⢉⣉⣉⠉⢹⣋⣻⠙⣭⢡⣄⠀⡀⢠⢠⠄⡤⡀⣄⣠⠠⣤⠀⠈⠑⣦⣾⣄⢸⠛⢾⢦⣿⣾⢟⣣⣶⣶⣶⣶⡅⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠈⠀⠃⠚⠘⠚⠑⠚⠙⠙⠰⠀⠘⠋⠏⠘⠸⠘⠝⠘⠘⠟⠃⠸⠘⠛⢀⠇⠃⢃⡟⠀⠘⠈⠒⠉⠃⠋⠛⠀⠃⢀⠜⠃⢉⢛⣭⣤⣬⣥⠀⣩⣥⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣾⣦⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣦⡀⢾⡷⠀⠀⢰⠂⠐⠀⢒⠂⠖⢲⣾⡚⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡔⠃⢬⠁⠈⡗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡈⠋⠲⢿⣶⣧⢿⡷⣜⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⢔⣛⠀⠗⠀⠓⠸⠃⠀⠄⠐⠀⢈⠀⠛⢐⠘⠛⡏⣼⣯⣟⡇⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠀⡁⢀⢀⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠶⠀⠀⠀⢈⣁⢜⡑⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣕⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⢩⣀⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⠠⠙⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⢠⡄⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠟⢟⠛⠯⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡄⠠⠒⢸⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡍⠩⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠿⡷⢾⠇⠻⠃⠺⢂⠛⠀⠚⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⢾⠻⢟⡟⢺⡃⠘⠣⢛⠋⠛⠀⠛⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⢛⣿⣿⣻⡙⡏⢹⡏⣙⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⣛⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⢺⣿⢊⣛⢚⡃⢘⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⣟⣫⣏⣉⢈⣏⢈⡱⣈⡁⣉⠀⣉⠀⣀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡠⣯⢾⣿⢉⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⣬⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⣤⣯⣂⣵⣡⣤⣨⣅⢠⡀⢬⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣻⣵⠉⡥⢭⢉⢉⢉⣩⢉⣉⠉⠉⢍⣩⢩⢩⣀⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⠉⣫⢉⡻⠉⣿⢡⣄⠀⡀⢠⢤⡀⣠⡀⣄⣠⠠⣤⠀⠨⠐⣤⣾⣄⢸⡛⢶⢦⣿⡾⢟⣣⣷⣶⣶⣿⡌⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⠧⠞⠸⠼⠳⠼⠹⠝⠠⠀⠸⠏⠟⠸⠸⠘⠽⠸⠘⠭⠃⡸⠨⠕⠐⠏⠋⢇⡿⠀⠸⠉⠶⠓⠣⠏⠻⠀⠇⢀⡞⠃⢉⢛⣥⣤⣤⣥⡀⣩⣡⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡀⢾⡷⠀⠀⢰⠂⠐⠀⠒⠢⠖⠲⣖⣚⡿⣿⣿⡿⣯⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡴⠃⣤⠡⠈⡗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡘⠋⠰⢿⣶⣯⢻⡗⠔⠃⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠂⣋⠀⡃⠀⠓⠨⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⢑⠘⠛⣏⣼⣯⣟⡇⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⡉⢀⢀⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠈⠁⢘⠁⢘⡁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⢊⠃⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣜⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡉⣉⣈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢘⠡⠄⠀⠆⠀⠮⢠⢙⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⢠⡅⢨⡅⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⠛⠹⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢸⡍⠫⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠿⡷⢾⠇⠻⠃⠺⢂⠛⠀⠚⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢟⡟⢺⡃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠛⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⢛⣿⣿⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢙⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⣋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⢺⣿⢊⣛⢚⡃⢈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⣟⣫⣏⣉⢈⣏⢈⡱⣈⡁⣉⠀⣉⠀⣀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡠⣯⢾⣿⢉⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⣬⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⣤⣯⣂⣵⣡⣤⣨⣅⢠⡀⢤⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣏⣴⠉⡭⢍⢉⢁⢉⣩⢉⡉⠉⠉⣍⣩⢩⢩⣀⢉⣉⢉⡉⣉⠉⢭⢉⡩⠉⣭⢡⣄⠀⡀⢠⢤⡀⣠⠀⣄⢠⠠⢤⠀⠨⠐⣤⣾⣄⢸⡛⢾⢦⢿⣽⠟⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⣌⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠧⠜⠸⠼⠻⠼⠻⠭⡠⠀⠸⠏⠞⠸⠸⠸⠭⠸⠸⠿⠍⠸⠨⠾⠘⠏⠋⢇⡿⠀⠸⠙⠦⠓⠧⠟⠻⠀⠇⢀⠜⠃⢉⢛⣡⣠⣤⣠⡀⣭⣅⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣶⣦⣴⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢦⡐⢾⡿⠀⠀⢰⠂⠐⠀⢒⠠⢖⢠⡦⠬⡿⣿⣿⡿⡫⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡴⠣⢤⠁⠈⡗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢰⡘⢋⠰⢻⣾⣧⣹⣟⠞⠋⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠐⣋⠀⡃⠀⢓⠨⠇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠀⢛⢑⠘⠛⡃⢼⡿⢟⡇⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⠀⡉⢀⢀⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠈⠀⢈⣉⢛⠁⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣷⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡁⣈⣈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠎⠠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⢠⡄⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠿⢟⠛⡯⠀⠀⠀⠶⢀⡄⠀⠒⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢨⡍⠫⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣠⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠿⡷⢾⠇⠻⠃⠺⢂⠛⠀⠚⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢟⡟⢺⡃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠙⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⢛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢙⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⣋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⢺⣿⢊⣋⢚⡃⢈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⣏⣫⣏⣉⢈⣏⢈⡱⣈⡁⣉⠀⣉⠀⣀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡠⣯⢾⣿⢉⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⣬⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⣄⣯⣂⣵⣡⣤⣨⣅⢠⡀⢤⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⡿⣹⠉⡭⣍⢉⢁⢉⣩⢉⡉⠉⠉⡍⣩⢩⢩⡀⠉⡉⢉⡉⣛⠉⢻⢉⡽⠉⣯⢡⣄⠀⡀⢠⢤⡀⣠⠀⣄⢠⠠⢄⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣆⢘⡻⢿⢦⢾⡼⢏⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⡄⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠀⠧⠼⠸⠼⠫⠼⠺⠾⡠⠀⠸⠏⠞⠸⠸⠸⠾⠸⠸⠾⠇⡺⠸⠶⡀⠏⠊⠏⡿⠁⠸⠙⠤⠓⠇⠟⠻⠀⠇⢀⡜⠃⢉⢛⣥⣤⣤⣥⡀⣭⣥⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣦⡴⢾⡷⠀⠀⢰⠂⠐⠀⠒⠀⠖⢰⣶⡘⣿⣿⡿⡿⡻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⠐⠃⢤⠁⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢰⡈⢋⠰⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⠟⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠰⣏⠀⠇⠀⠓⠨⠇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠀⠛⢒⢛⠛⣩⣽⣿⢟⡇⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⠀⡁⢀⢀⡄⠁⡀⠀⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠂⠀⢐⣀⢚⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠈⠁⣈⣨⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠎⠠⠙⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢠⡄⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠿⢟⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢨⡍⢬⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⠚⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠈⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣄⣠⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣴⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠿⡷⢾⠇⠻⠃⠺⢂⠛⠀⠚⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢟⡟⢺⡃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠙⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⢛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢙⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⣋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⢺⣿⢊⣋⢚⡃⢈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⣏⣫⣏⣉⢈⣏⢈⡱⣈⡁⣉⠀⣉⠀⣀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡠⣯⢾⣿⢉⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⣬⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⣄⣯⣂⣵⣡⣤⣨⣅⢠⡀⢤⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⠷⠉⡭⣍⠉⠉⠉⢩⠉⠉⠉⠈⡍⣡⢩⢩⠈⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠟⠛⣿⢃⡄⠀⠀⢠⢤⡀⣠⠀⣄⢠⢀⣄⠀⠠⠑⣤⣾⣄⢘⠛⢷⢤⢾⣽⢟⣳⣷⣶⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠉⠁⠧⠼⠸⠼⠪⠽⠺⠾⢠⠀⠸⠏⠞⠸⠸⠸⠾⠸⠸⠿⠇⠹⠸⠷⠀⠏⠎⠏⡶⠁⠸⠙⠤⠓⠇⠟⠻⠀⠏⢀⠈⠃⠉⢛⣡⣠⣤⣡⡀⣭⣠⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⡆⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⡀⢾⣷⠀⠀⢰⠂⠐⠀⠒⠀⠖⢰⣖⡘⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⡐⠃⢤⠡⠈⠔⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⡈⢋⠰⢺⣾⣿⣿⢷⠜⠓⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⣟⠀⠄⠀⠒⠠⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⢒⠹⠛⣉⣽⣿⢚⡇⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡩⢀⢀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠂⠀⢈⣡⢏⡁⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣍⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⡁⣁⣈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⠠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⢻⣑⠛⣙⣋⠙⠓⠙⢫⠙⠙⠛⠈⡛⢉⢛⢻⠂⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⣻⢃⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢘⡛⢿⢤⣿⣿⠟⣣⣶⣶⣾⣿⣆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⣇⡼⢸⣼⢮⣽⠺⡻⢠⠀⢸⡟⡞⢸⢹⠸⡻⢸⠹⣿⠆⢸⢹⡯⠀⡟⠎⡏⡶⠁⢸⠚⣥⠯⢇⡟⢿⠀⡏⢀⡜⠃⢉⢛⣩⣠⣤⣭⡀⡭⣤⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣦⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡠⢼⡷⠀⡀⢰⠀⠐⠀⢒⠀⠖⢢⡖⣘⡿⣿⣿⡿⡯⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡔⠓⣤⠁⠈⡖⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡈⠋⠰⢿⣶⣷⢸⡷⠖⠓⢻⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⣟⠀⠇⠀⠗⠘⠃⠀⠄⠄⠀⠙⠀⢛⠐⠘⠛⠏⣼⣯⢝⡇⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⡡⢀⢀⡄⠉⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠁⢘⣁⢔⡁⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣷⣾⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣔⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⢉⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠶⠠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⢠⡅⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⡏⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣄⠀⠖⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢨⡍⠨⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠛⣙⡋⠙⠛⠙⢋⠙⠛⠛⠉⡛⢉⢛⢛⠂⠑⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣛⢃⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠈⠐⣤⣾⣄⢚⠛⢿⢦⣿⣼⢟⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⣇⡸⢸⣸⢾⣹⢾⣛⢀⠀⢹⡟⡼⢸⢹⢸⣛⢸⢹⣛⠂⢸⢘⡯⠑⡟⠞⡏⣶⠁⢸⠺⣥⠯⣆⡿⢾⠀⡎⢄⠜⠃⢉⢛⣥⣠⣤⣨⠀⠩⣌⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡠⢼⡷⠀⡀⢰⡂⠐⠀⢒⠒⠖⢢⣶⠸⣯⣻⣿⡿⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡜⠃⢨⠡⠈⡖⠀⠀⠘⠂⢠⡈⢋⠰⢻⣶⣿⠿⣿⢟⠓⢻⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⣟⠀⡇⠀⠓⠸⠃⠀⠄⠄⠀⠉⠀⠛⠐⠛⠛⡏⣴⡯⢜⡇⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠀⡡⢀⢀⣄⠉⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠁⢐⣀⢘⡁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣜⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⣉⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⠠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⢠⡅⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠿⢛⠛⡏⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⡄⠠⠒⢴⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⡜⠤⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠿⡷⢾⠇⠻⠃⠺⢂⠛⠀⠛⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⢾⠻⢟⡟⢺⡃⠘⠣⢛⠋⠛⠀⠛⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⢛⣿⣿⣻⡙⡏⢹⡏⣙⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⣛⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⢺⣿⢊⣛⢚⡃⢘⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⣟⣫⣏⣉⢈⣏⢈⡱⣈⡁⣉⠀⣉⠀⣀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡠⣯⢾⣿⢉⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⣬⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⣤⣯⣂⣵⣡⣤⣨⣅⢠⡀⠬⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣾⠛⣋⡛⠙⠛⠛⢛⠙⠙⠛⠛⡛⢉⢛⢛⠃⠀⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢃⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠠⠑⣤⣾⣄⢘⠛⢷⢤⢾⣼⠿⣋⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⢉⠀⣇⡸⢸⣸⢾⣹⢼⣑⢀⠀⢱⡟⡼⢸⢹⢸⣵⢸⢱⣽⠂⢸⢘⣭⢀⡟⠜⡏⣶⠁⢸⠺⣅⠯⣆⡿⢾⠀⡎⢀⠈⠃⠉⢙⣥⣠⣤⣬⡀⡭⢨⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣤⠀⠸⡿⠀⠀⢰⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠶⢲⢴⡨⡧⣽⣿⡿⡫⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⠰⠃⢤⠁⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⡈⠋⠰⠸⣾⣿⠿⠇⠟⠓⠻⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡥⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⣟⠀⡇⠀⢖⠠⡃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠛⠐⠋⠛⡋⢼⡾⠘⠇⢙⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⡷⢾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⠀⡡⢀⢀⡄⡁⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠁⢈⣁⣉⡁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⢀⣍⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠁⢈⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠆⢠⠘⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢠⡅⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡿⢟⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠖⢰⠄⣈⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢨⡌⠠⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠖⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠛⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⢛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⡋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⢿⡿⠷⣽⡋⠹⠛⠙⢋⠙⠛⠗⠘⡛⢉⢛⢛⠋⠀⠚⠙⠟⠻⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢘⠛⢷⣦⢾⣼⡿⢋⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡉⠉⠀⣇⣹⢰⣸⢜⣻⢼⣵⢀⠀⢱⡟⡼⢸⢱⢰⣵⢸⢱⣿⡆⢸⢸⣧⠀⡟⠜⡟⣶⠃⢸⠺⣁⠯⡆⡿⢾⠈⡞⢀⠈⠁⢉⢛⣡⣠⣤⣤⡀⣭⣬⣥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣦⣤⣤⡀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣤⠀⢼⡯⠀⠂⢰⠀⠐⠀⠒⠀⠖⢲⣔⠐⣣⣿⣿⡿⡫⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⠐⠃⢄⠡⠈⠔⠈⠀⠐⠀⢠⡘⢃⠰⠸⣶⣿⠙⢿⠟⠓⠻⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⡋⠀⠅⠀⠒⠀⡇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠉⠀⠛⢐⠀⠛⡋⢴⡮⠚⡇⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⢼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡩⢀⢀⡄⡁⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠶⠀⠀⠁⢈⣁⣈⡅⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⢀⡌⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⠁⢈⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠖⠠⠝⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡅⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⢟⠛⡿⠈⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠖⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡌⠡⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢲⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣴⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠛⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣯⣻⠷⠿⠟⠻⠿⠟⢏⠙⠛⠿⠍⠛⠉⠟⢹⠇⠘⠟⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢘⠛⢼⢤⢾⣽⡿⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠑⠉⠀⡇⣹⢰⣰⢔⣺⢴⢶⢀⠀⢱⡟⡼⢸⢲⢰⢶⢰⢲⣶⠄⢸⣸⣦⠀⡟⡜⡗⣤⠂⢸⠸⣁⠯⡆⡷⣾⠈⡟⢀⠈⠃⠉⢛⣥⣠⣤⣠⡀⣭⣤⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⣀⣥⣠⣄⣭⣄⣨⣬⣥⣤⣥⡄⠑⠃⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⣄⠀⢸⡷⠀⠀⢰⠀⠐⠀⠒⠀⠖⢰⡆⢀⡟⣿⣿⡟⡫⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⠐⠋⣤⠀⠈⠕⠀⠀⠐⠀⢠⡈⠋⠰⢻⣾⣿⢸⠿⠟⠓⠻⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠲⣟⠀⠅⠀⠖⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠛⢒⠘⠛⠃⢼⡿⢚⡇⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡴⢻⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡁⢀⢀⡄⠁⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠀⢐⣁⢊⠅⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⣝⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⠁⢈⣀⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠆⠠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡄⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⠻⢛⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⡄⠀⠒⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡌⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠞⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠖⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣧⡟⠿⠭⠧⠹⠛⠹⠫⠹⠹⠿⠟⠿⠉⠿⠹⠿⠏⠈⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⣠⣾⣄⢺⠛⢿⢤⣾⣾⣿⢛⣧⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠡⠊⠀⡏⢱⢰⢰⣴⢺⣴⠶⠀⠀⢱⡾⣸⢸⢲⢰⠶⢰⢲⠶⠄⢸⠰⢾⠀⡿⡼⡗⣤⠂⢸⢽⣂⣞⡆⣷⣼⠈⡝⢀⠘⠁⢉⢛⢡⣠⣤⡡⡄⢍⣭⣥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠊⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⣉⣈⣀⣉⣀⣈⣈⣁⣀⣁⡀⠑⠋⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⢀⠁⢸⣷⠀⡂⢰⠀⠐⠀⠒⠀⠖⢲⡆⡐⣳⣽⣿⡿⣫⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⠐⠋⣤⠡⠈⠔⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⡘⠃⠰⠻⣾⣿⠟⠿⠟⠓⠻⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⣏⠀⠅⠈⠗⠰⠃⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠛⠐⠈⠛⡋⢼⡿⢚⡇⢙⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⢾⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠐⡉⢀⢀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠶⠀⠀⠁⢈⣁⢌⡁⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣾⣷⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⣍⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠁⢈⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⢆⠀⠆⠠⠝⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢨⡅⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⣿⡿⢟⠓⠿⠈⠀⠀⠖⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢨⡌⠡⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠛⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⢹⡗⣿⣟⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⢛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⡋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⢿⠏⠹⠛⠏⠻⠛⠙⠋⠙⠿⠿⠍⠟⠉⠟⠿⠇⠀⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠐⣤⣾⣄⢺⠛⢴⢤⢾⣿⠿⣃⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠈⠀⡏⢱⢰⢰⣴⢺⣴⠦⠀⠀⢳⡾⣸⢸⢲⢰⠶⢰⢢⠶⠄⢸⠰⣲⠀⡿⡼⡗⣤⠂⢸⢽⡂⣞⡄⣷⣼⠈⡝⢀⠈⠃⢉⢛⣥⣠⣤⣤⡄⣉⣬⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠊⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⣉⣈⣈⣉⣀⣈⣈⣁⣈⣁⡀⠑⠋⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⣀⡁⢸⡷⠀⡀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠖⢲⢄⡈⡧⣽⣿⣿⡫⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡰⠃⢄⠡⠈⠖⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⡐⢃⠰⠸⣾⣿⡿⠇⠝⠓⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡡⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⣛⠀⡇⠈⢗⠰⠃⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠀⠛⢐⠛⠛⡫⢾⡾⠜⠃⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⡷⢾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠙⠀⠡⢀⢀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠉⢀⣀⢀⡁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⡶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⢉⣁⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⠄⠀⠆⠀⠦⠠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⡿⣿⠿⢛⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣈⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⡜⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⡫⠿⠿⠭⠸⠯⠿⠻⠹⠽⠯⠏⠿⠉⠿⠻⠟⠄⠈⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢘⠛⢺⢦⢾⣾⠿⢃⣦⣶⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⡏⢳⢰⢰⡴⢺⣰⣢⠀⠀⢣⡾⣸⢸⢢⢠⣢⢰⢢⣲⡄⢸⢰⣂⠠⡿⡸⡗⣤⠆⢸⢽⠂⣞⡄⣷⣼⠈⡕⢀⡈⠃⢉⢛⣥⣤⣤⣠⡄⢩⣨⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠊⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⣉⣈⣈⣉⣀⣈⣈⣉⣀⣃⡀⠁⠏⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠈⣀⠁⢸⣷⠀⠀⢰⠀⠐⠀⠒⠐⠖⢲⠔⠘⡯⣽⣿⣿⠫⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡐⠃⢤⠡⠈⠖⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⡐⢋⠰⠸⣶⣷⣿⠇⠟⠃⠻⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠒⣏⠀⠅⠈⢒⠰⠃⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠀⠛⢒⠉⠛⣫⢿⣏⣙⡇⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡷⢼⠿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠩⢀⢀⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡁⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⣍⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⢈⣁⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠶⠠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡁⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠿⢟⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣈⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⡜⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢖⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠛⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣟⡿⠿⡯⠿⠿⠝⠛⠫⠹⠿⠏⠿⠈⠿⠻⠇⠀⠋⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢘⠛⢾⢤⣿⣿⠿⢃⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠀⡏⢳⢠⢠⡠⢼⣠⣤⠀⠀⢣⡾⣸⢸⢤⢠⣤⢠⢤⣤⡀⢸⣠⣦⢈⡿⡰⡧⣀⠄⢸⢽⠂⣞⡄⣷⣼⠐⡷⢄⠜⠃⢉⢛⣩⣤⣤⣤⣄⢩⣬⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠘⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⢈⡉⣈⠈⢉⣁⣈⠈⣍⣀⣁⡁⠡⠏⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠈⢀⠁⢸⣷⠀⠀⢰⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠖⢲⠔⠘⡯⣽⣿⡿⡫⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡘⠃⢬⠁⠈⠖⠀⠀⠘⠂⢠⡈⢋⠰⠾⣷⣿⣿⠇⢜⠃⠻⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⢲⣟⠀⠇⠈⢗⠨⠃⠀⠄⠐⠀⢘⠀⢛⢀⠉⠛⡏⣽⣮⣙⡇⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡷⢼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠋⠀⡩⢀⢀⣄⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠁⢐⣀⢐⡄⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣶⣾⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠊⠂⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⢈⣁⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠶⠠⠙⠁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⡅⣨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⡄⠠⠒⢰⡄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⡍⢬⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⠃⣟⣵⣿⣻⠃⢹⡋⢹⣿⢿⣜⣿⡉⣟⣻⣇⠀⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢸⠛⢶⢦⢿⣿⠿⣋⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠁⠀⡖⢢⢠⢠⣠⢴⣠⣤⠀⠀⢦⣴⢰⢰⢤⢠⣤⢠⢄⣤⡀⢰⢠⠴⠀⣶⣰⡦⣀⠄⢰⣲⠄⡴⡀⣦⣰⠐⡲⢀⠜⠃⢉⢙⢡⣠⣤⣥⡄⣩⠩⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠘⠚⠙⠚⠙⠒⠔⠀⠘⠃⠋⠘⠘⠘⠒⠘⠘⠒⠀⠘⠐⠛⠀⠃⠁⠣⠟⠀⠘⠈⠛⠉⠓⠋⠙⠀⠃⢸⡷⠀⡂⢰⠂⠐⠀⠒⠂⠖⢲⢶⠨⠯⣿⣿⡿⠩⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡜⠃⣬⠁⠈⡖⠀⠀⠘⠂⢠⡈⢋⠰⢸⣶⣿⠿⣿⢟⠇⠻⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠒⣋⠀⠇⠈⢒⠘⡇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠘⠀⠛⢑⠈⠛⡋⢴⣯⢞⡧⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⡕⡿⡏⡏⣹⡫⣿⡫⠿⠿⣿⣯⡟⣉⢟⣻⣇⠸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠐⣤⣾⣄⢸⠛⢶⣤⣿⣾⡿⢋⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⡖⢦⢀⢠⢠⣴⢀⢄⠀⠀⢆⣴⢰⢰⢅⢀⢄⢨⢌⣭⡁⢻⢩⡏⢩⣿⢠⣦⣀⡄⢰⣲⠄⡴⡀⣦⣰⠠⣢⢀⠜⠁⢉⢙⣥⣤⣤⣬⡄⣩⣭⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠚⠘⠚⠑⠚⠙⠛⠐⠀⠘⠃⠋⠘⠘⠘⠛⠘⠘⠛⠃⠘⠘⠛⠀⠃⠁⢃⡟⠀⠘⠈⠒⠉⠃⠋⠙⠀⠃⠸⡷⠀⡀⢰⡂⠐⠀⠒⠒⠖⢲⡖⢸⡟⣿⣿⡿⠯⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡔⠃⢤⠁⠈⡗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡈⢋⠰⢻⣼⣿⠸⡟⢞⠃⠻⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢖⣏⠀⡇⠀⠒⠨⠃⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠀⠙⢑⠘⠛⡏⣼⣯⣝⡇⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠀⠉⢀⢀⣄⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠶⠀⠈⠀⢐⣁⢔⡁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢉⣁⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⠠⠝⢁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡄⢨⡅⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⢿⠙⠀⠀⠖⢀⡀⠀⠖⢰⡄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢨⡍⢨⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣹⣧⣽⡿⣹⣧⠹⡯⣻⣷⣿⣭⣿⡉⣿⣿⡄⢘⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠐⣤⣾⣄⢺⠛⢾⢤⣿⣾⠟⣣⣶⣶⣾⣿⣆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠉⠉⡭⢥⢁⢉⢁⣠⢈⣈⠈⠈⢌⣠⢩⢩⣁⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⠉⢽⢉⣹⠉⣯⢡⣄⠀⡀⢠⢤⡀⣠⡀⣄⣠⠠⣤⢀⠜⠃⢉⢙⣩⣠⣤⣨⡄⣭⣅⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠧⠞⠸⠼⠳⠼⠹⠽⠠⠀⠸⠏⠎⠸⠸⠸⠽⠸⠘⠭⠁⠸⠨⡕⠄⠏⠋⢇⡿⠀⠸⠉⠶⠓⠣⠟⠻⠀⠇⢸⡷⠀⠂⢰⠂⠐⠀⢒⠂⠖⢢⣖⡸⡟⣿⣿⡿⡯⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⡐⠂⠤⠁⠈⡗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡈⢋⠰⢿⣶⣿⠺⡟⠞⠃⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠖⣛⠀⡇⠀⢒⠨⡇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠘⠀⠙⠑⠘⠛⣏⣼⣯⣝⡇⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡽⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠀⡡⢀⢀⣄⠁⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠆⠀⠈⠀⠘⣁⢚⡁⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣷⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠚⠃⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣍⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⡁⢉⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠆⢠⠝⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⢠⡅⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠖⢀⡄⠀⠖⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣸⡍⢨⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢿⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠌⠉⠈⡤⢅⢀⢉⢀⣠⢉⣀⠈⠁⢄⣠⢠⢩⣉⢈⣉⢉⣉⣉⠉⢩⢉⡩⠉⣭⢡⣄⠀⡀⢠⢤⡀⣠⡀⣄⢠⠠⢤⢀⠊⠃⢉⢝⣥⣤⣤⡡⡄⣭⣥⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠧⠜⠸⠼⠻⠼⠻⠭⠠⠀⠸⠏⠞⠸⠸⠸⠭⠸⠘⠭⠁⠸⠨⠗⠀⠏⠋⢇⡿⠀⠸⠙⠶⠓⠣⠟⠻⠀⠇⠸⡷⠀⠂⢰⠂⠐⠀⠒⠂⠖⢢⡖⠘⡻⣿⣿⡟⡫⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⡐⠂⣄⠠⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡀⠋⠰⢿⣴⣿⠸⠗⠆⠓⠺⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣏⠀⡀⠈⠒⠠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⢐⠘⠛⣋⣼⣿⢜⡃⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠡⢀⢀⡄⠉⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠀⢈⡁⢉⡁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣾⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⢀⣝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢈⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⠠⠘⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢨⡅⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠖⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡌⠠⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢫⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣀⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⢛⡁⡚⢱⠏⣸⠧⢻⡛⡹⠭⡿⣌⣿⠉⡟⣿⣆⢘⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢚⠛⢾⣤⣿⣼⠟⣣⣶⣾⣾⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⡤⢅⢈⢉⢀⣠⢀⡀⠀⠀⣅⣠⢠⢩⣁⢈⣉⢉⡉⣉⠉⣩⢉⣍⠉⣭⢡⣄⠀⡀⢠⢤⡀⣠⠀⣄⢠⠠⢤⢀⠘⠃⢉⢛⣩⣤⣤⡨⡄⣭⣡⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠧⠜⠸⠼⠻⠼⠻⠭⡠⠀⠸⠏⠞⠸⠸⠸⠭⠸⠸⠭⠁⠸⠨⠷⣌⠏⠋⠇⡿⠀⠸⠙⠦⠓⠧⠟⠻⠀⠇⢸⡿⠀⠀⢰⠂⠐⠀⢒⠂⠖⢠⡖⣚⡻⣿⣿⡿⣫⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣴⣤⣶⣤⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⡆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⡴⠢⣤⠁⠈⠖⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡈⢋⠰⢿⣴⣷⠸⡟⠔⠓⠻⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⣚⠀⡁⠀⠒⠰⡃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⢐⠘⠛⡋⣼⣟⢟⡇⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⡡⢀⢀⡄⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢋⠖⠀⠀⠀⢈⡁⢉⡁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⢜⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠘⠃⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⣝⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢈⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣾⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠆⠠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡄⢨⡅⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⢿⠈⠀⠀⠖⠀⡄⠀⠒⢰⡄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢨⡍⠨⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢽⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠾⡷⢾⠇⠻⠃⠺⢂⠛⠀⠛⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢟⡟⢺⡃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠛⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⢛⣿⣿⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢙⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⣋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⢺⣿⢊⣛⢚⡃⢈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⣟⣫⣏⣉⢈⣏⢈⡱⣈⡁⣉⠀⣉⠀⣀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡠⣯⢾⣿⢉⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⣬⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⣤⣯⣂⣵⣡⣤⣨⣅⢠⡀⢤⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⡿⣽⣏⣹⣿⢿⣝⡟⡉⣟⢻⣇⠀⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⣤⣾⣄⢚⠛⢾⢤⢾⣿⠿⣋⣦⣶⣿⣿⣧⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠙⠉⡥⣅⢀⢁⢁⣡⠀⡁⠉⠉⡍⣨⢡⢩⡉⠈⡉⢉⡉⣉⠉⢹⢉⡟⠙⣿⢡⣄⠀⡀⢠⢤⡀⣠⠀⣄⢠⢠⢄⢀⠌⠃⢉⢛⣡⣠⣤⣤⡄⣭⣭⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⠀⠀⠧⠼⠸⠼⠫⠼⠺⠾⡠⠀⠸⠏⠞⠸⠸⠸⠾⠸⠸⠾⠃⠸⠸⠷⠠⠏⠊⠏⡿⠁⠸⠙⠤⠓⠇⠟⠻⠀⠇⢸⡷⠀⠀⢰⠂⠐⠀⢒⠀⠖⢰⣔⠸⡟⣻⣿⡿⠫⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⡐⠂⢌⠡⠈⠔⠀⠀⠐⠀⢠⡀⠋⠰⢺⣶⣿⠸⠟⠆⠓⠺⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⣛⠀⡆⠈⠓⠠⠃⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠀⠛⠀⠘⠛⡋⣼⣿⢘⡃⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡴⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⡉⢀⢀⡄⠁⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢈⡁⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢴⣶⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⢀⣝⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⢉⣁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡋⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⢠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⢨⡅⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢏⠈⠁⠀⠖⠀⡄⠀⠖⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢰⡌⠠⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢩⠁⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠛⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣝⣮⣯⣏⣹⡿⠽⣋⣻⡟⣿⣍⣿⣈⣟⣿⣇⠀⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣆⢚⡛⢾⢤⣿⣾⡿⢋⣦⣶⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠉⠉⣁⣁⠀⠀⠈⢡⠉⠀⠉⠈⡈⢉⢉⢹⠋⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡛⣛⢃⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⢠⠜⠃⢉⢛⣭⣤⣤⣤⡄⠩⣭⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⣇⡼⢸⣸⢮⣹⠺⡻⢀⠀⢸⡟⡞⢸⢹⠸⡻⢸⠹⣛⠂⢸⢸⡿⢠⡿⠎⡏⡶⠁⢸⠚⣥⠯⢇⡟⢿⠀⡏⢸⡷⠀⠂⢰⠂⠐⠀⠒⠂⠶⢰⠶⠘⡟⣻⣿⡿⡫⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣶⣤⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡠⡀⠀⣤⠡⠨⠗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢰⡈⢋⠰⢸⣶⣷⡾⠟⢟⠃⢺⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⠴⣛⠀⠇⠀⠓⠨⡃⠀⠄⠔⠀⠘⠀⠛⢀⠛⠛⡏⣼⣟⣙⡇⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⡩⢄⢀⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠈⠃⠘⠁⢍⡁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⢾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⡁⢉⣁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⣤⣯⣂⣵⣡⣤⣨⣅⢠⡀⢬⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣷⣽⣾⣿⡿⡹⣿⠿⡿⣹⣽⢿⣝⣿⣉⣟⢹⣧⡀⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢘⠛⢾⢦⢾⣿⡿⢋⣦⣶⣾⣿⣦⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠋⠉⣀⣉⠁⠉⠁⢀⠁⠀⠈⠉⡉⢀⢁⢘⠛⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢃⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⢀⠘⠃⢉⢛⣥⣠⣤⣤⡄⣭⢩⣥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⡸⢸⣸⢮⣹⢾⣛⢀⠀⢸⡟⡼⢸⢹⢸⣛⢸⠹⣛⠂⢸⢘⡻⠉⡟⠞⡏⣶⠁⢸⠚⣥⠯⢇⡿⢿⠀⡎⢸⡇⠀⠀⢰⡂⠐⠀⠒⠀⡶⢰⠖⠘⡟⣻⣿⡿⠫⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢤⠀⠈⠕⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡀⠋⠰⢸⣶⣿⠘⣿⡟⠓⠺⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣏⠀⠆⠀⢓⠠⠇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠛⢐⠉⠛⡋⣼⣯⣘⡇⢙⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣾⡦⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠉⢀⢀⡄⠉⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢈⡁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⡽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠈⠂⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⢀⣄⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⢉⣁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⢠⠘⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⢨⡅⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠖⢰⠆⣈⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣨⡌⠠⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⡟⣿⣭⣿⣹⣿⣽⡊⣹⢽⣽⣬⢟⣉⣟⣸⣇⡀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠐⣤⣾⣄⢸⠛⢼⢦⢾⣾⡿⢋⣧⣶⣿⣿⣧⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠉⠉⣁⡉⠀⠈⠀⢁⠁⠁⠉⠉⡁⢈⢉⢘⠛⠁⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⣛⢃⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⢀⡈⠃⠉⢛⣩⣤⣤⣡⡄⣭⣭⣥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⡸⢸⣸⢾⣹⢾⣓⢀⠀⢹⡟⡼⢸⢹⢸⣛⢸⢱⣛⠂⢸⢘⡿⠐⡟⠞⡏⣶⠁⢸⠺⣅⠯⣆⡿⢾⠀⡎⢸⡷⠀⠀⢰⠀⠐⠀⢒⠀⠖⢲⠄⠨⡯⣹⣿⡿⡫⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⡤⠀⠨⠗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡐⠋⠰⠸⣶⣿⡻⠗⠟⠓⠻⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢒⣎⠀⡅⠀⠖⠠⡇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠀⠛⢀⠊⠛⣫⣾⣮⢝⡇⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠀⡉⢀⢀⡄⠉⡀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠶⠀⠀⠁⢀⡁⢈⡁⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡦⣶⡱⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⣝⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⢉⣁⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣾⣿⣾⡻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠆⢠⠘⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⢨⡅⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠛⢿⠘⠀⠀⠖⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⡌⠠⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢩⠁⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠛⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣽⣿⢿⡯⣻⡗⡝⡫⠻⠋⣿⣈⡟⣉⢟⣼⣆⡀⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠐⣤⣾⣄⢘⠛⢾⢦⣿⣼⡿⢋⣦⣶⣿⣿⣧⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠁⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠈⠉⡉⢀⢀⢙⠛⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢃⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⢀⠼⠃⢉⢙⣩⣤⣤⣠⡄⢭⣭⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⣸⢸⣸⢞⣹⢼⣵⢀⠀⢱⡟⡼⢸⢱⢸⣵⢸⢱⣽⡂⢸⢸⣥⠈⡟⠜⡟⣶⠁⢸⠺⣅⠯⡆⡿⢾⠀⡎⢸⡷⠀⠀⢰⠂⠐⠀⢒⠒⠖⢰⠄⠘⡿⡽⣿⡿⡯⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣵⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⡠⠀⣤⡡⠘⠖⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡘⠋⠰⠻⣾⣿⣿⠇⢘⡓⠻⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢔⣛⠀⡇⠀⠖⠸⡃⠀⠄⠄⠀⢈⠀⠛⢘⠛⠛⠋⣽⣏⣘⡏⢛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⡷⢼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⡉⢀⢁⣄⠉⡀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢋⠖⠀⠀⠈⢘⡀⢀⡀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⡶⢶⡖⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣜⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠈⣁⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣖⣿⢾⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠦⢠⠝⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⢠⡄⢨⡅⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⠘⠀⠀⠖⠀⡀⠠⠒⢰⠄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡉⢈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢹⠁⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣠⣀⣤⣄⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠾⡷⢾⠇⠻⠃⠺⢂⠛⠀⠛⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⢾⠻⢟⡟⢺⡃⠘⠣⢛⠋⠛⠀⠛⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⢛⣿⣿⣻⡙⡏⢹⡏⣙⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⣛⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⢺⣿⢊⣛⢚⡃⢘⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣝⣟⣫⣏⣉⢈⣏⢈⡱⣈⡁⣉⠀⣉⠀⣀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡠⣯⢾⣿⢉⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⣬⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⣤⣯⣂⣵⣡⣤⣨⣅⢠⡀⢬⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣟⣿⠞⢷⠟⣿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠆⠰⠄⠐⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⢿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣹⣯⢿⠯⢙⢭⣿⣞⣻⣉⣿⣻⣯⠀⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣤⣾⣄⢚⠛⢶⢤⢾⣼⡿⢋⣦⣶⣾⣿⣦⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠁⢁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⢘⠟⠠⠍⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠚⠁⢉⢛⣥⣤⣤⣩⡀⣭⣍⣥⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡏⣹⢰⣰⢔⣺⢴⢶⢀⠀⢱⡞⡼⢸⢲⢰⢶⢰⢲⣶⠄⢸⢰⣖⠀⡟⡜⡗⣤⠂⢸⠽⣂⡟⡆⡷⣾⠈⡟⢸⡷⠀⠂⢰⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠖⢰⠖⠸⡟⣻⣿⡿⡫⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠞⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣝⣿⣷⣯⣿⡿⣛⠛⣛⣽⣿⣎⣿⢉⣿⣻⣇⠀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⣠⣾⣄⢘⠛⢶⢤⢾⣿⡿⢋⣧⣶⣾⣷⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠊⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠸⠏⠠⠏⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠌⠁⢉⢙⣡⣤⣤⡠⡀⣭⣥⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡏⣹⢰⢰⣔⢺⢴⢶⠀⠀⢱⡾⡸⢸⢲⢰⢶⢰⢲⠶⠄⢸⠰⢆⠀⡿⡼⡗⣤⠂⢸⠽⣂⣞⡆⣷⣾⠈⡟⢸⡷⠀⠀⢰⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠖⢲⢖⠸⡟⣿⣿⡿⠫⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⣉⣈⣀⣉⣀⣈⣈⣁⣀⣁⡀⠑⠋⠀⠈⠀⠉⢀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⣠⠀⠈⠕⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡈⠃⠰⢸⣾⣿⠘⠿⠞⠃⠺⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠬⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣞⠀⠅⠈⠒⠰⠇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⢛⢐⠘⠛⠋⣼⣯⢘⡃⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⢺⡿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⠀⡡⢀⢀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠖⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡑⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡶⣾⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢉⣀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠠⡄⠀⠆⠀⠶⠠⠜⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⡀⢨⡅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠟⠈⠀⠀⠖⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣈⠀⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡌⠠⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠭⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠞⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2499 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/_Video_The_Fake_Economy_and_the_Pump_and_Dump_Scheme_With_Usele.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/14/_Video_The_Fake_Economy_and_the_Pump_and_Dump_Scheme_With_Usele.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] The Fake Economy and the Pump-and- Dump Scheme With Useless Gadgets and False Promises/Prophecies From Companies With Fake Valuations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023 Video_download_link | md5sum dc9e410fe7e88f61052c20563f04373b Userbase,_But_No_Business_Model Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Preview_for_Userbase,_But_No_Business_Model⦈_ THE so-called "tech" industry isn't always about tech. It's sometimes about conning some investment firms (or people's pension schemes among other things) into "investing" in some farcical, unviable business plan or buying "shares" of a company, based on paid-for puff pieces ("planted" in the media as part of the "marketing" budget). This is how they inflate their supposed "worth" (if they're in debt they say "that's normal" and if they never actually make any money, as in income/profit being revenue minus expenses, they say "not yet!"). All sorts of fictional futuristic-sounding terms like "metaverse" are floated around to maintain a much-needed flow of cash (right into the money pit, never to be seen again). Vapourware and false promises are the norm, elevating into management position some of the best con (wo)men, charlatans, and liars. Plagiarism engines are mischaracterised as "chatbots" or "advanced AI" or "generative AI" while informed critics are maligned as "Luddites" who stand in the way of scientific and artistic progress. What I'm saying should not sound eccentric. Do some basic research; it's rather close to what's actually happening in Wall Street, whose indexes are dominated by the supposed "worth" of very few companies that usually receive subsidies from taxpayers if not bailouts (or "stimulus" or whatever they call it these days; they keep making up new euphemisms to impede understanding). The next video will speak about Gandi, but in this one I initially focus automatic content recognition (ACR) in "smart TVs" and so-called "voice assistants", which turned_out_to_be_a_passing_fad, costing some companies billions (in losses) and resulting in device shutdowns, mass layoffs, and even worse (bankruptcies, raids based on false pretexts, deaths, and Stasi-type regimes with a colossal repository of recordings inside people's homes). "That makes a strong case for requiring FOSS in appliances" according to an associate, but I'd go further and that that it's a case for appliances without an Internet connection, computer chips etc. There are many upsides to K.I.S.S. (keep it simple, stupid). Repair, cost etc. I don't need a toaster or a kettle that connects to the Internet, let alone one that comes with a computer chip. Earlier this week one person said_in_Gemini: "I do not ever turn on WiFi. I am happy with how the device runs and am not interested in firmware updates, phoning home, or other shenanigans." "Appliances will soon be unavailable without an active networked, Internet connection," the associate noted. This may as well be true, but companies will always exist that provide exceptions to this dire trend. "Not turning on the appliances' wi-fi will not be an option before long," the associate said. "It will be a prerequisite for using it. First to activate it, then later on to even just use it." It seems likely that a toaster or a kettle without a computer will always be available. There are many practical benefits other than cost. If the market demands it, that may become or perpetually remain available. It's hard to believe they will pass laws which mandate toasters with microphones in them, to use one outlandish concept. The video speaks a lot about companies which over time embrace "enshittification", looking for a way to finally make some money. One must identity and flag services/products that cannot make money, as "enshittification" or company shutdowns are inevitable. Either way, you los. As a side note, US_national_debt_rose_to_unbelievable_levels_this_year_ (expected_to_cross_34_trillion_dollar_shortly,_perhaps_in_January). The clock is ticking. To put it in some perspective, it_was_around_22_trillion_before COVID-19. So it basically surged ~50% in about 4 years. This is not normal. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇US debt clock⦈ In the latest month on record, the US was borrowing 200,000 million dollars (in one month). The prior month about 600,000 million or 20 BILLION DOLLAR PER DAY. This is not a solid economy, it's a bailout economy, wherein corporations and oligarchs suck all the capital and then moan about recession being caused by "lazy workers" (or "quiet quitters", "great resignation" among other victim- blaming myths). When your government "creates" 20 billion dollars per day by merely borrowing money, maybe you're at the cusp of Ponzi scheme gone awry. Many companies will perish because they cannot be eternally sustained by bailouts. It deflates the currency, causes high inflation, leaves people unable to buy basics, and in turn fosters radical politics (see Argentina; it's_the_1990s_all_over_again)█ ⣿⣿⠆⡇⢸⢔⡂⣖⡄⡖⡗⢦⣔⡆⣖⣢⣒⡄⠀⢸⠭⣲⠀⣾⡖⠀⣷⣸⡴⢦⠀⡯⢕⡆⢰⢔⡂⣷⠔⣤⣒⡤⣒⢔⡂⢠⣷⣼⣦⢻⣢⢺⢰⣲⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⢉⣉⡉⣙⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣬⣵⣉⣉⡁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⡉⣍⡉⠁⢉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣈⡉⣈⣭⣬⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣦⡴⢿⣷⠁⡂⢰⠂⠐⠐⢒⠂⡆⢰⣶⢾⡷⣿⣿⡿⣫⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡰⠳⣼⠁⠨⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢠⡘⢻⡰⢿⣾⣿⠹⠿⠟⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢀⢺⣿⠀⡇⠈⢗⠰⡇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠉⠁⢛⠖⠘⠻⡋⢼⡏⢛⡃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡥⢾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣛⠀⡩⢀⢁⣄⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠈⠁⢘⣁⢈⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣷⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⢊⠃⠀⠀⢈⠈⠁⢀⣜⢛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡁⣈⡉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠸⢠⡄⠠⡆⠀⠶⢠⢜⢉⠁⠉⠅⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡅⢨⡅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣄⠀⠖⢴⠆⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠩⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢨⡌⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣄⣤⣀⣠⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠆⡇⢸⢤⡄⣄⡄⡄⡧⢄⣄⡄⣄⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸⠽⣢⠀⣴⡆⡀⣷⣸⡤⢤⠀⡯⢷⡄⢠⢤⡄⣥⠤⣤⣤⣤⣠⢤⡄⢠⣷⣼⣦⢿⣠⢼⢰⣤⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⢉⣉⡉⣙⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣁⣱⣉⣉⡉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠉⡉⣉⡉⠁⢉⣉⢭⣭⣭⣨⡉⣈⣭⣬⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣦⡔⢿⣷⠀⡂⢰⡂⠐⠐⠒⠒⡆⢰⣶⢞⡓⣿⣿⡿⣫⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡰⠳⣼⠁⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢠⡜⢻⡴⢿⣾⣿⠻⠿⠟⠓⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢀⢺⣿⠀⡗⠈⣷⠰⡇⠀⠄⠌⠀⠙⠁⠛⢖⠘⠛⡋⢼⡿⢛⡃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡥⢾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣛⠀⡩⢀⢀⣄⠉⣀⠁⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠈⠁⢈⣁⢉⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⢊⠃⠉⢀⢈⠈⡁⣀⣝⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡁⣈⡉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⢣⡄⠠⡆⠀⢶⢠⢝⠉⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⢨⡁⢨⡅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣄⠁⠖⢰⠆⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠩⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⢨⡌⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢲⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠇⡆⣲⣤⡄⣤⡄⡤⡧⢄⣤⡄⣤⣦⣤⡀⠀⢰⢶⣦⠄⣴⡦⠀⣶⣰⡤⢄⠀⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⡄⣧⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⡄⢠⣶⣴⣦⢿⣠⢼⢠⣤⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠛⠀⠙⠋⠑⠁⠑⠁⠁⠛⠃⠑⠃⢛⣉⣛⣙⣀⣘⣚⣉⣋⣋⣛⣀⣓⣛⣙⡋⠀⠓⠋⠙⠙⠑⠁⠛⠀⠋⠓⡉⢊⡙⠃⢉⢋⣭⣭⣯⣈⡊⢨⣪⣼⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⣴⣿⣿⠀⠂⢰⡂⠐⠀⢒⠂⡆⢰⡶⣖⡻⣿⣿⡿⣫⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⡰⠟⣴⠡⠈⠗⠈⠀⠘⠀⢠⡜⣻⠸⢿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠟⠓⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢖⣟⠀⡇⠈⢖⠰⡃⠀⠄⠌⠀⠙⠁⢛⠒⠛⠛⠋⢼⡿⣛⡇⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣯⢾⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢛⠀⡩⢀⢀⣄⠉⡀⠁⠈⣀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠁⢈⣡⢋⡕⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠀⢚⠃⠉⠀⠈⠈⡁⣀⣝⠛⡅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡁⣌⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠶⢠⢜⢃⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣄⠀⠖⢰⠆⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⠌⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣲⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣐⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⣿⢿⡿⣽⢿⠟⡷⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠛⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡻⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠺⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢹⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⣗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢖⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⢌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣤⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣾⣼⣯⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢿⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠂⡆⢰⣤⡄⣤⡄⡤⡦⢄⣤⡄⣤⢤⣤⡀⠀⢰⣲⣦⠀⣴⡦⢀⣦⣰⡦⢄⠀⣖⣶⡄⢠⣤⡄⣦⠤⣄⣤⣤⡤⣤⡄⢠⣶⣴⣦⢿⣠⢴⢠⣤⢰⣺⣿⣿⣾⣽⠉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠛⠀⠑⠋⠓⠃⠓⠃⠃⠓⠋⠓⠃⣒⡉⣒⣰⣀⣘⣒⣍⣚⣋⣗⣐⣓⣛⣗⡋⠀⠓⠊⠙⠚⠑⠃⠛⠀⠋⠓⡘⢞⡐⠃⢉⣋⣩⣩⣾⣉⡚⢨⣖⣼⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣴⣿⣷⠀⡀⢰⡂⠐⠀⢒⠶⡄⢲⡶⡼⣿⣿⡷⡿⣯⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⡰⢳⣴⠡⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⡜⠛⣶⣿⣾⣿⡿⠷⠟⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠏⡍⢩⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⣏⡉⣉⡉⣁⣈⣉⣉⠉⢩⣩⣍⠽⣩⣯⠉⣿⢩⣋⣀⠀⣄⣤⡀⢀⣀⡀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣬⣠⣌⣛⢈⣰⢉⣉⢹⣲⣷⣶⣾⣽⠉⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠛⠁⠓⠚⠋⠃⠋⠃⠃⠓⠊⠋⠃⠛⠛⠛⠳⠀⠘⢴⡛⡗⠛⠖⠉⠋⠛⢓⠚⠀⠣⠚⠓⠚⠊⠃⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠝⠚⠃⢉⢏⢫⣹⣼⣙⠘⢸⣽⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡄⢿⣿⠀⠂⢰⡂⠐⠀⢒⠦⡆⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢰⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡸⠣⣼⠡⠈⠗⠈⠀⠹⠀⣠⡘⢛⣴⣾⣾⣿⡿⠷⠟⠃⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⢶⣏⠀⡇⠈⢗⠰⠇⠀⠄⠈⠀⠙⠁⢛⢻⠟⢻⣋⣽⣯⢛⡃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠋⠐⡫⢀⢁⡄⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠘⠀⠂⣂⢘⣁⢉⡅⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⢎⠃⠉⠀⢈⠈⠁⢀⣍⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣁⣈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡚⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠠⠆⠀⠶⢠⢝⠉⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢨⡅⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⢿⣿⡿⡿⢛⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡄⠀⠒⢰⠆⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⢨⡌⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⡋⡍⢩⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⣍⡉⣉⡉⣉⣈⣉⠉⠉⢩⢭⣍⠩⣩⣿⠉⣿⢩⣋⡁⠀⡤⣤⡀⢀⣀⡀⣄⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡁⢀⣬⣡⣌⣋⢈⣠⢙⣉⢩⣲⣷⣶⣾⣽⠉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠛⠁⠣⠞⠫⠇⠫⠃⠇⠧⠞⠫⠇⠭⠚⠭⠡⠀⠸⠬⠟⠶⠟⠷⠀⠏⠿⠳⠞⠀⠧⠝⠳⠾⠫⠇⠿⠀⠟⠯⠛⠝⠫⠇⢉⢏⢫⣽⣼⡙⡼⣸⣭⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢶⣴⢿⡷⠀⠆⢰⡂⠐⠀⢒⠶⡖⢴⣶⢾⣿⣿⢿⡿⡯⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡸⠫⣤⠡⠈⠗⠀⠀⠙⠂⢠⡘⠛⣴⣾⣾⣿⡿⠷⠟⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣺⣟⠀⡇⠀⢗⠴⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⠁⢛⢺⡟⠛⣏⣽⣯⢙⡃⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣛⠀⡩⢀⢁⣄⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠸⠁⢂⣃⢘⣁⢋⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢊⠃⠀⠀⢈⠈⠁⣈⣝⠛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣁⣈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⢡⡄⠀⣆⠀⠶⢠⢝⢃⠁⠉⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢨⡁⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠌⠩⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⢨⡌⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠖⡗⢘⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣽⣯⣷⣹⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣠⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠏⡍⢩⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⣍⡉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⠉⠉⢩⠭⣉⠉⣩⣍⡉⣭⢩⢭⡁⠀⡤⢄⡀⢀⢀⡀⣄⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢈⡁⢀⣬⣤⡌⣋⢉⣠⢉⣉⢩⣲⣷⣶⣶⣽⠉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠛⠀⠧⠜⠭⠆⠯⠅⠇⠧⠝⠮⠇⠵⠞⠭⢥⠀⠸⠭⠟⠼⠿⡦⠀⠏⠾⠣⠜⠀⠯⠽⠣⠼⠭⠆⠿⠁⠟⠭⠭⠷⠭⠆⠉⢟⢫⣽⣼⡹⠼⢸⣭⣼⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣦⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⣴⢾⣷⠀⡂⢰⠂⠐⠀⢒⠶⡆⢴⣶⢾⣿⣿⢿⡿⠯⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⠘⠣⣤⠡⠈⠗⠈⠀⠘⠀⢠⡜⠛⣴⣾⣾⣿⡿⢿⠟⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢾⣟⠀⡇⠈⢷⠸⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⠁⢛⢺⡟⠻⣯⣽⣯⢛⡃⠉⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢋⠀⡫⢀⢁⣌⠉⣀⠁⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠘⠁⢂⣃⢘⣃⢋⡅⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢊⠃⠈⠀⢈⠈⠁⢀⣝⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣁⣈⡉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡆⠠⠦⠀⠶⢠⢝⢋⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⢨⡅⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣄⠀⠒⢰⡄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⢨⡌⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠉⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣐⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠖⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠏⡍⢩⢉⡉⣉⠉⣉⣍⡉⢉⡉⣉⠈⣉⠉⠉⢫⠽⣉⠻⣩⣟⠏⣿⢩⢋⡁⠀⡤⢄⡀⢀⢀⡀⣄⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢈⡁⢠⣬⣠⡌⣛⠉⣠⢉⣉⢩⣲⣶⣶⣶⣝⠉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠫⠋⠀⠧⠜⠵⠆⠷⠇⠇⠧⠕⠷⠇⠷⠾⠶⢧⠀⠸⢭⡾⠥⠿⢶⠡⠏⠾⠷⠝⠀⠯⠵⠣⠼⠵⠆⠿⠁⠟⠶⠯⠶⠵⠆⠉⢟⢫⣽⣼⡸⠼⢸⣾⣼⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣦⡴⢶⡷⠀⠀⢰⡂⠐⠀⢒⠰⡖⣰⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⣰⡃⣤⠁⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡘⠛⣴⣿⣾⣿⡾⢷⠟⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢶⣟⠀⡇⠘⢓⠰⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⠁⠛⢻⡟⢛⣫⣽⣯⢙⡃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⡩⢀⢁⡄⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠘⠁⠀⣁⢘⣁⢏⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢶⣾⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢈⠃⠁⠀⡈⠈⠁⢈⣍⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣁⣈⡉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡊⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⢡⡄⠀⣆⠀⠶⠠⢝⣁⠁⠉⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢨⡁⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣀⠀⠖⢰⠄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⢨⡌⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠋⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣠⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣀⣄⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠖⡗⢘⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣭⣯⣷⣹⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣀⣯⣀⣔⣠⣄⣠⣄⢠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⡺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡧⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠋⡟⢫⠙⠉⠙⠋⠉⡟⠛⠉⠙⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⢻⢿⡛⠻⢛⡻⡛⣟⢻⠛⠃⠀⡤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢠⣮⣠⡈⠛⠉⢡⢉⠙⢩⣲⣶⣶⣶⣽⠉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠛⠀⠧⠼⠽⠇⠿⠇⠇⠯⠕⠷⠇⠷⠿⠿⢧⠀⠸⠭⠾⠤⠿⠧⠀⠟⠾⠯⠽⠀⠯⠽⠧⠼⠽⠇⠿⠉⠿⠿⠿⠾⠽⠇⠉⢟⢯⣽⣽⡸⡼⠸⣾⣼⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⡤⢶⡶⠀⠀⢰⡂⠐⠀⢒⠖⡆⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡐⠳⣼⠡⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠀⢰⡜⠛⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⢷⠟⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢲⣟⠀⡇⠈⢷⠰⠇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠙⠀⣛⢺⡟⠛⣋⣽⣿⢛⡃⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢻⠀⡩⢀⣀⡄⠉⣀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠐⠀⠀⡁⢘⡡⢏⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⡿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⡛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠃⠙⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⡛⢛⠛⢛⡛⢛⠛⠃⠀⣀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢂⣾⣃⡚⠛⠛⢀⢛⠛⢋⢲⣶⣶⣶⣿⠉⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠹⠛⠁⣇⡸⣛⡅⣟⡃⡏⣏⡳⣝⡇⣋⡵⣛⢂⠀⢸⣲⡿⣀⣿⣿⡀⡟⣼⢎⡱⠀⣗⣺⢇⣸⣚⡅⣿⠉⡶⣛⣚⣫⣚⡅⢉⣟⢯⣽⣽⣼⣹⠸⣟⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣮⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣤⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣶⡄⢾⡷⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢂⠶⡄⢰⣖⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡰⠣⣴⠣⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡘⢛⣶⣷⣦⣿⣿⢷⠞⠓⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⠾⣟⠀⡗⠈⢷⠰⠇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠙⠁⢛⢸⡿⠛⣋⣽⣿⢛⡇⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⡩⢀⣁⡄⠉⡀⠁⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠁⠀⡁⢘⡃⣍⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣶⡾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠊⠃⠉⠀⢈⠈⠁⢀⣽⠛⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣁⣈⡉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠠⡄⠠⢆⠀⠶⢠⠝⠃⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢨⡅⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⣄⠀⠒⢰⡄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠩⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⢨⡌⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣠⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠖⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⡿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠛⡛⢛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠉⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⢛⢛⡛⢛⡛⢛⠛⠃⠀⣐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢀⣾⣀⡚⠛⠛⢀⢛⠛⢋⣲⣷⣶⣶⣿⡉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠀⣇⡸⣪⡅⣯⡆⡏⣏⡳⣯⡇⣫⣵⣭⣂⠀⢸⣒⣽⣀⣿⣟⡀⡿⣼⣞⡳⠀⣗⣪⢇⣸⣪⡅⣿⠋⡶⣩⣚⣭⣊⡅⢁⣟⢯⣵⣽⣸⣹⢸⣹⣼⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣤⣶⣷⣶⣤⣶⣼⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⣦⡄⢴⡧⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢐⠄⠄⢰⣦⠸⣿⣿⠿⡿⣯⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡰⠣⣴⠣⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢠⡘⢋⢶⣷⣾⣿⣿⢷⠞⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⠾⣟⠠⡇⠘⡷⠸⠇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠙⠁⢛⠸⡛⠛⣏⣽⣿⢙⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢛⠀⡫⢀⢁⣤⠉⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠁⠀⠁⢘⡁⡉⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢷⣶⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢊⠃⠉⠀⠈⠈⠁⣀⣜⠛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⡁⣈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠠⢆⠀⠶⢠⢜⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢨⡁⢨⡅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠻⢿⡿⡿⠛⠻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢨⡌⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣐⣀⣀⣠⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠖⡗⢘⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣽⣯⣷⣹⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣠⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⡿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠻⡻⢿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠻⡿⠿⠟⠟⠏⠃⠋⠛⠻⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠇⠀⣐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢠⣾⣀⠚⠛⠛⢆⢺⠛⢫⣲⣷⣶⣾⣽⠉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡛⠟⠁⣇⡸⣪⡇⣯⡆⡎⣟⡣⣮⡆⣯⣶⣿⣆⠀⢸⣚⣿⣀⣿⣏⠀⡿⣼⣞⡳⠀⣗⣪⣆⣸⣺⡇⣷⠚⣶⣿⣖⣽⣺⡇⢉⣿⢯⣵⣽⣰⣹⢰⣽⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣽⣯⣷⣹⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣠⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⡿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⡯⠻⠿⠟⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠫⠇⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⢠⣾⡄⠺⠛⠿⢦⢾⡿⢫⢶⣷⣶⣾⣿⡉⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡻⠛⠁⡇⣸⡶⡆⡶⡆⡖⣗⡢⡶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⢸⢚⣿⣰⣿⡷⡀⡿⣼⣖⣲⠀⡗⣻⣆⣰⡲⡆⣶⠒⣶⣶⣶⢶⣲⡆⢉⣿⣽⣵⣶⣰⢺⢰⣶⣼⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⢀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⢭⣬⣤⣮⣭⣤⣧⣥⣭⣤⣥⣭⣬⡅⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠠⠠⣬⠤⢵⣯⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⢰⣤⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⣠⡘⠃⣼⠡⠈⠗⠈⠀⠘⠀⢰⡘⢋⢶⣷⣶⣿⣿⢷⠞⠓⠺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠲⣟⠀⡗⢈⣷⠰⠇⠀⠄⠄⠐⠙⠁⢛⢘⡿⠛⣯⣽⣿⢛⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⢻⠐⡩⢀⣁⣄⠉⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⢰⡡⣋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣶⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠀⢊⠃⠉⠀⢈⠈⡁⢀⣝⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⣁⣈⡉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠘⠡⡄⠀⢆⠀⠶⢠⢝⣁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢨⡁⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡿⡿⠛⢹⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣄⠀⠖⢴⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⡄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⢨⡌⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡟⣽⢿⠖⡗⢸⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⡗⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢾⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣛⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣿⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⡏⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⡃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣽⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠁⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣽⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣿⣯⣷⣻⠠⣯⢂⣿⢉⡅⢨⡅⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣾⣫⣟⣾⣿⣷⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣨⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⡿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⢤⣾⡆⠾⠿⠿⠦⢿⠿⠫⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⠉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠛⠀⡇⢸⠶⡂⡶⠆⡖⡗⣢⡲⡆⠶⣢⠶⠄⠀⢸⠽⣿⣀⣾⡗⠈⡷⣸⡖⢢⠀⡯⢽⡆⢰⠶⡂⣷⠒⣤⠶⠴⢖⠶⡇⠉⣿⣽⣥⣶⣴⣾⢰⣶⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⣩⣼⣤⣬⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣤⣥⣭⣮⡅⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠡⣭⡭⣽⣯⠁⠀⢡⡀⠀⠉⢀⠉⠄⢩⣬⠸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⠐⠣⣼⠣⠈⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢠⡜⢫⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⢷⠞⠓⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢶⣟⠄⡇⠐⢶⠰⠇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠙⠁⢛⢘⡟⠛⣋⣾⣯⢛⡇⠉⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢻⠈⡫⢀⢀⣄⠉⡀⠀⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⢐⡡⢋⡁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⡿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣿⣿⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢻⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⢤⣾⡄⠛⠿⠿⠦⢿⠿⠫⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡉⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡛⠛⠂⡇⢸⢔⡂⣔⡄⡖⡗⢆⣔⡄⣖⣠⣲⡄⠀⢸⠭⣺⠀⣿⡖⠀⡷⣸⡴⢦⠀⡯⢕⡆⢰⢔⡂⣷⠔⣤⣖⡤⣖⢔⡂⢉⣿⣽⣥⣦⣠⣾⢠⣢⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⣉⣙⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣀⣡⣉⣉⡁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⣉⣉⢹⣏⠁⠀⢁⡀⠈⠉⢈⠉⡈⢩⡬⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠠⡐⠫⣴⠠⠨⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢠⡘⢻⢶⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⠞⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢶⣟⠄⡇⠈⠷⠸⠇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠙⠁⢛⠘⡟⠛⣛⢼⣯⣙⡇⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢛⠀⡉⢀⣀⡤⠉⡀⠀⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠁⠀⣁⢘⡡⠊⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡖⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠊⠃⠁⠀⡈⠈⠁⣀⣜⠛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢈⡁⣈⡉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠘⢡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠷⢠⢝⢁⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⢠⡅⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠖⢰⠄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣸⡌⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣭⣯⣷⣹⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣠⣄⢠⡀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⡿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡀⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⡺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡧⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣗⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢛⢛⣿⣦⣿⡿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠙⠁⡆⢰⣤⠄⣤⡄⡤⡦⣄⢤⡄⡤⢄⣤⡀⠀⢰⣒⣬⠀⣵⢶⡈⣦⢰⡠⢄⠀⣖⣲⡄⢠⣠⠄⣦⡤⣀⣤⣠⡤⣠⠄⠉⣯⣵⣤⣤⣠⣴⢠⣤⣴⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠒⠃⠓⠂⠃⠓⠊⠓⠃⠚⠋⢒⣲⣀⣘⣒⡋⢒⣋⣓⣀⣃⣛⣑⡊⠀⠓⠚⠑⠚⠒⠃⠛⠀⠋⠒⠒⠺⠖⠃⠀⢃⠑⠚⠚⢘⠚⡘⢒⣜⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡰⡻⢤⠡⠨⠗⠀⠀⠘⠂⢰⡜⢻⢺⣿⣾⣿⣿⢷⠞⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣆⢟⢿⢿⢤⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠛⠉⡍⢩⣉⡉⣉⡉⣉⣍⡉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣈⠉⠉⢩⠭⣉⠋⣩⣍⠍⣍⢩⢉⡁⠀⡤⢤⡀⢀⣀⡀⣄⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣈⡁⢉⣍⢩⣤⣬⣁⣬⢩⣤⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠧⠜⠭⠆⠯⠅⠇⠧⠞⠮⠇⠭⠚⠭⢡⠀⠸⠭⠛⠤⠟⠷⠀⠏⠾⢣⠞⠀⠯⠽⠣⠼⠭⠆⠿⠀⠟⠭⠭⠵⠭⠆⠀⠏⠳⠾⠼⠺⠼⠸⢭⠼⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⡠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⡠⡰⠒⢼⠠⠀⠖⠀⠀⠐⠀⢰⡐⢋⠰⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⠟⠓⠛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢺⣟⠀⡇⠈⠻⠰⠇⠀⠄⠄⠐⠙⠁⣛⢖⠛⠛⠋⢾⡿⢘⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⢛⠀⡩⢀⢀⡄⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠻⠋⠂⠀⠀⢉⢈⣡⠏⡁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⢊⠃⠉⠀⡈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡁⣈⡉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⠡⡄⠠⢆⠀⠶⢠⢙⢁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⢠⡅⢨⡇⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠖⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⢸⡌⠡⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠛⢋⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣠⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢘⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣽⣯⣷⣹⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣠⣄⠠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣄⢾⢟⢿⣤⣿⡿⢫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⢋⠉⡍⢩⢉⡉⣉⠉⣉⣍⡉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣁⠈⠉⢩⠭⣉⠩⣩⣉⠉⣍⢩⢉⡁⠀⡤⢄⡀⢀⢀⡀⣄⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢈⡁⠉⣍⣩⣤⣬⣉⣤⢩⣠⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠧⠜⠥⠆⠯⠅⠇⠧⠝⠮⠇⠵⠞⠭⢥⠀⠸⠭⠞⠤⠿⠧⠀⠏⠾⠣⠝⠀⠯⠽⠣⠼⠭⠆⠿⠁⠟⠭⠭⠷⠯⠆⠀⢟⠳⠾⠼⠺⠼⠸⠬⠼⠨⡟⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡠⡰⠢⣴⠠⠀⠖⠀⠀⠐⠀⢠⡐⢃⠴⢷⣾⣿⢸⠿⠟⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⣶⣟⠀⡇⠀⠷⠰⠇⠀⠄⠄⠐⢉⠁⢛⢖⠛⠛⣋⢼⡿⢘⡃⢙⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢛⠀⡩⢀⢀⣄⠉⡀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⣊⡕⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⢊⠃⠁⠀⣈⠈⠁⣀⣟⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡁⣉⡈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠶⢠⢝⠁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⡁⢨⡇⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⠈⠀⠀⠖⠀⣀⠀⠖⢰⠄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⢸⡌⠡⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠙⠟⠟⠛⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣰⣄⣤⣀⣤⣀⣠⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣐⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡟⣽⢿⠞⡗⢘⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣭⣯⣷⣹⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣼⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣠⣄⠠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⡺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡧⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣦⣾⣆⢾⢿⢿⣦⣿⣿⢟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠛⠉⡍⢩⢉⡉⢉⠉⣉⣍⡉⢉⠉⣉⠉⣉⠁⠉⢩⠭⣉⠉⣩⣙⠛⣏⢹⢛⡁⠀⡤⢄⡀⢀⢀⡀⣄⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢈⡁⢉⣍⣭⣤⣬⣉⣤⢩⣅⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡁⠀⠀⠧⠜⠵⠆⠷⠇⠇⠧⠕⠷⠇⠷⠾⠾⢧⠀⠸⠭⠾⠤⠿⠧⠀⠟⠾⠯⠝⠀⠯⠵⠣⠼⠵⠆⠿⠁⠿⠷⠯⠾⠷⠆⠀⢟⠳⠾⠼⠺⠼⠸⠾⠼⠐⡿⣿⣿⡿⣫⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡠⡰⡂⣴⠀⠠⠖⠀⠀⠐⠀⢰⡔⢢⠲⢶⣾⣿⢿⠿⠟⠓⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢂⣺⣟⠀⡇⠈⠛⠰⠇⠀⠄⠅⠐⠉⠁⠛⢗⠙⠛⠃⢼⡿⢘⡇⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢛⠀⡩⢀⢀⣄⠉⡀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠆⠀⠈⠁⢈⣁⣏⡕⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠊⠃⠁⠀⡈⠈⠁⣀⣝⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡁⢀⡈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⣆⠀⠷⢠⢝⠁⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢠⡁⢨⡇⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠘⠀⠀⠶⠀⣀⠀⠖⢰⠆⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠩⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⡌⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠛⢛⠛⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠡⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣤⣀⣄⣀⣠⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢘⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢈⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠑⣤⣾⣆⢞⢛⢿⣦⣾⣾⠿⣋⣦⣶⣿⣿⣯⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠋⠉⡋⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠈⢛⣛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠃⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⢉⣛⣩⣠⣬⡉⣄⠭⣥⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⡸⣛⡅⣟⡃⡏⣏⡳⣝⡇⣫⡵⣛⣂⠀⢸⣒⡿⣀⣿⣏⠀⡟⣼⢎⡱⠀⣗⣺⢇⣸⣚⡅⣿⠋⡶⣛⣚⣻⣞⡅⠀⡟⢾⣶⣹⢶⣹⢰⣛⢸⠸⣷⣽⣿⡿⣫⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣠⡰⠠⣤⠠⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡐⢂⡴⢰⣴⣿⣿⠇⠝⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣂⠾⣟⠀⡇⠈⢷⠰⡇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠙⠁⢛⢚⠚⠛⣻⣾⡯⢘⡇⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠀⡩⢀⢁⣤⠉⡀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠆⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⢀⡔⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡿⣾⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⠊⠃⠉⠀⢈⠈⡁⢈⣝⢛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⢉⡉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⠠⡄⠀⢆⠀⠷⢠⢝⢁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⢠⡁⢨⡅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠖⢰⠄⣨⠀⠂⠀⠄⠩⡀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡌⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠙⢛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡑⣤⣾⣄⢾⢿⢿⣦⣾⡿⢋⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⣍⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⡉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠊⠙⢛⣛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⡛⢛⢛⠃⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⢉⣛⢩⣤⣬⣁⣌⢉⣠⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⡸⣪⡅⣯⡆⡏⣏⡣⣮⡇⣫⣵⣭⣆⠀⢸⣒⣽⣀⣿⣏⠀⡟⣼⣎⡳⠀⣗⣪⢇⣸⣪⡅⣿⠋⡶⣭⣖⣽⣯⡅⠀⣿⢾⣶⣹⢶⣹⢰⣽⢼⠰⡿⣽⣿⡿⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⣦⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣠⡠⠠⣤⠠⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠢⡤⢴⣼⣿⠿⠗⠞⠓⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢶⣟⠀⡇⠀⢗⠰⠇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⠀⢛⠑⠘⠛⣏⢼⡮⢘⡇⢙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⣶⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣻⠀⡩⢀⢁⣄⠉⡀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⡀⢄⡇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣼⣷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⢈⠈⡁⢀⣽⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⢉⡁⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠶⢠⢙⠁⠁⠉⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢠⡁⢨⡅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⣀⠀⠖⢰⡆⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢸⡌⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠻⡛⢛⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣄⣀⣠⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢘⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢷⢹⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣽⣯⣷⣹⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣠⣄⠠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠱⣤⣾⣆⢞⠿⢿⣮⣾⣿⢟⣣⣶⣷⣶⣾⡍⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠿⠋⠽⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠚⠃⢉⢛⢩⣤⣬⡭⣈⢩⣥⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⣸⡶⡆⡶⡆⡖⣗⡢⡶⡆⣶⣲⣶⣆⠀⢸⢻⣷⣀⣾⣗⠀⡿⣼⣖⣢⠀⡟⣻⣆⣰⡶⡆⣷⠒⣶⣶⣶⢾⡶⡆⠀⡿⣾⣶⣲⢴⢺⢰⣶⢼⠨⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⢀⣨⡄⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠉⣬⣤⣬⣭⣤⣥⣤⣭⣤⣧⣭⣼⡅⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠈⢠⠁⠀⡡⡉⠠⣥⠨⠡⠔⠁⠀⠀⠁⢠⣉⢀⠹⣬⣼⡿⣿⢗⠞⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢺⣟⠀⡇⠘⡷⠸⡇⠀⠄⠄⠐⠙⠁⢛⢀⠻⠛⢋⣼⣿⢙⡇⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠮⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠀⡩⢀⢁⡄⠉⡀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠂⠀⠂⠀⢈⣠⢊⡗⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢾⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠊⠃⠁⠀⢈⠈⡁⢀⣝⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⡉⢉⡀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⢡⡆⠀⠆⠀⠶⢠⣝⣁⠁⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢨⡁⢨⡅⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠋⠏⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠒⢰⠄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⢸⡌⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢳⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢘⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢞⡗⣽⡻⣏⡿⣻⣙⣟⢺⣹⢈⣋⢚⡁⠈⡇⢈⠐⣉⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣟⣻⣽⣿⣟⣝⠋⣋⣏⣉⢈⡉⢈⡱⣈⡀⣉⠀⣉⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢼⣽⢮⡧⣿⣽⣯⣷⣹⠠⣯⢂⣽⢉⡅⢨⡁⢨⡅⢨⠀⠌⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣯⣻⣼⣫⣟⣾⣿⣧⣏⣬⣄⣯⣀⣴⣠⣄⣠⣄⠠⡀⠤⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡿⣼⣼⣯⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⢳⢶⡗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⢠⡄⢠⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡷⣟⢾⣺⣷⢾⣾⣷⡷⢹⢟⡿⠞⢷⠟⢿⢺⠟⠛⠟⠳⠄⠠⠄⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠱⣤⣾⣆⢞⢻⢿⣤⣿⡿⢏⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⡉⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠁⠏⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠃⢉⢛⣭⣤⣬⡥⡀⣭⣥⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⡇⣸⡶⡆⡶⡆⡖⡗⣢⡶⡆⠶⣲⠶⠄⠀⢸⠽⣷⢀⣾⡗⠀⡷⣼⡖⣢⠀⡯⢿⣆⣰⡶⡆⣷⠒⣦⡶⣶⢶⡶⡆⠀⡷⣾⣶⢲⢴⢺⢰⠶⢼⠸⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠩⣁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⣬⣤⣬⣭⣤⣭⣥⣭⣤⣥⣭⣼⡅⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⢡⠉⠀⠡⡉⠈⣭⠈⠁⠔⠁⠀⠁⠉⢨⣉⢀⢹⣬⣴⣿⣿⢗⠞⠓⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⢲⣟⠀⠇⠐⡓⠰⡇⠀⠄⠄⠀⠉⠁⠛⢜⣛⠛⣉⣽⣿⢘⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⠈⡉⢀⢀⣄⠉⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠂⠀⠂⠀⢐⣀⢎⡅⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⡎⢿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⢈⠃⠁⠀⡈⠈⠁⢀⣝⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢈⡉⣩⡉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠡⡄⠀⠆⠀⠶⢠⣝⢁⠁⠉⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢨⡁⢨⡅⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠋⠟⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⡀⠀⠖⢰⡄⣬⠀⠂⠀⠄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⢸⡌⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢛⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠩⠠⠉⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⣄⣀⣠⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣒⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⢿⣫⡟⣯⢿⢻⡿⣽⢿⠞⡗⢘⠃⠛⠃⠺⠂⠓⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣷⢻⠓⣿⣟⢿⡳⣿⢞⠻⢞⠟⠚⠃⠘⠣⠛⠋⠛⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡯⣻⣻⣟⣯⣻⠛⣟⣻⣻⠙⡏⢸⠋⢘⡃⢛⠀⡛⠁⢋⠈⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣯⣭⣭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⢋⠟⠙⢻⠉⢛⢍⣿⢿⡻⠻⠹⢿⢸⡇⣿⠉⠛⡋⠋⡿⡋⠙⢹⠩⠙⡫⠹⢹⣾⡯⠤⠤⣿⢼⢥⢵⣹⢸⠋⠋⡏⢋⢙⠍⢛⣝⢹⡷⡫⢽⢾⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢙⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⡛⢉⢩⡭⢩⣩⢩⢭⢩⡩⣩⠉⣍⡍⠉⣭⠩⢩⡭⡍⠙⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠙⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⡩⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣉⣊⣛⣙⣙⣋⣛⣙⣛⣙⣋⣙⣛⣉⣛⣙⣛⣃⣋⣁⣒⣒⣐⣒⡊⡙⡏⣭⣩⡉⠩⣩⢩⣭⣭⡍⡍⣿⣿⢁⡄⣤⠠⣤⡄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⡡⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢌⣇⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠈⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠂⡆⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣮⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠬⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⣛⣀⣊⣒⣚⣛⣛⣚⣃⣓⣛⣛⣗⣓⣓⣒⣛⣒⣂⣚⣃⣀⣛⠻⣿⠇⢓⣂⣚⣛⣛⣚⣂⣛⣛⣒⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣃⣟⣒⣛⣛⣓⣐⣘⠻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠫⢤⡤⢝⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢡⣷⡘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢁⣿⣤⣠⣄⣩⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢹⡟⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠘⢻⣷⣮⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣇⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢰⡆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠾⠿⠷⠿⠿⠀⠘⠼⠿⢛⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⡍⢹⠶⠶⠂⣶⣶⠶⠆⡶⠶⡶⠀⡶⣶⣶⢐⣒⠒⢒⣒⡒⣐⠒⢒⣒⣚⡛⣒⡒⡒⠂⡀⡒⢒⣒⡒⠆⠐⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⠶⢶⠶⠤⣄⣀⠈⠁⠈⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠓⠛⠂⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⣁⣈⣉⣁⣉⣁⣈⡉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⢈⣀⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⠒⠐⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠶⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠂⠂⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠄⠶⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠍⠉⡉⢉⡍⠍⢉⣍⡉⠩⠉⠉⢉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3388 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/12/2023: COVID-19 Rebounding, Northern Ireland Police Breach Under Fresh Scrutiny⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Teacher's_Innovative_Approach_Humanizes Asylum-Seeker_Students⠀⇛ For every student whose first language isn’t English, problems learning within the school system become increasingly more common. Next to the language, there are differences in family traditions, and social and cultural backgrounds, along with possible trauma originating from their journey to the United States. o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ A_list_of_incredible_BlockChain_innovations_which I_would_like_funding_for_please⠀⇛ Dear the venture capitalists. I am a very charming white man and am prepared to drop out of university if you'll invest in these ideas. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Cher_Arrives_in_Her_First_Roblox_Crossover Event⠀⇛ During the holiday-themed Cher collaboration with Warner Music, players will be introduced to a new quest each week in Harmony Hills, while recovering presents scattered across the game world by a troublemaking elf. Players can interact with Cher’s Roblox model to get in- game rewards that pay homage to some of her most iconic looks. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ What_The_Guardian_has_learned_from_five_years_of daily_news_podcasting⠀⇛ Safi added that they “go into every episode not assuming any knowledge, so we’re going to build it for you from the ground up and lead you through it in a very human way as if you’re just talking to a friend at the pub or something. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Human_intelligence:_how_cognitive circuitry,_rather_than_brain_size,_drove_its_evolution⠀⇛ All our organs have running costs, but some are cheap and others expensive. Bones, for example, are relatively cheap. Although they make up around 15% of your weight, they only use 5% of your metabolism. Brains are at the other end of the spectrum, and at about 2% of typical human body weight, running them uses around 20% of our metabolism. And this without doing any conscious thinking – it even happens when we’re asleep. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_This_Math_Professor_Objects_to_Diversity Statements⠀⇛ Before immigrating to America from Russia as a young academic, Alexander Barvinok lived under a repressive regime that he experienced as “systemic absurdity.” He is now a tenured mathematics professor at the University of Michigan. Earlier this year, he resigned his three-decade membership in the American Mathematical Society in a letter citing the group’s failure to oppose the growing number of job openings for mathematics faculty that require applicants to draft and submit a statement on diversity, equity, and inclusion, or DEI. He regards these statements as a gravely concerning trend for his discipline, and he wanted to register some sort of protest against them. Painful experiences long ago convinced Barvinok that requirements to affirm any ideal are corrosive in academia. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Early_separation_plans:_Why_your professor_may_have_left⠀⇛ The university hires an external advisor firm to run data analysis and modeling based on the most recent census of faculty and employees, according to Polatajko. This division then calculates the number of separations needed for the program and how much is needed in incentives to reach their desired number of separations. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_says_overclocking_blows_a_hidden_fuse on_Ryzen_Threadripper_7000_to_show_if_you've_overclocked_the chip,_but_it_doesn't_automatically_void_your_CPU's_warranty_| Tom's_Hardware [Ed: So proprietary designs = features that exist only to be used against the customers, including false positives]⠀⇛ AMD explains the hidden fuses behind Ryzen Threadripper 7000 processors and how it will handle warranty claims. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ European_Health_Data_Space:_My_health_is my_business,_respect_that!⠀⇛ The majority of citizens also do not want our doctors to be able to view our entire medical history, from mental disorders to abortions and potency problems, without being asked. Interconnected electronic health records can have advantages, but as a Pirate, my conviction is: Nobody other than myself has the right to decide what is good for me and my health. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Woman_Who_Defied_Alzheimer's_Could_Show_Us How_to_Avoid_It⠀⇛ Hope for millions. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Number_of_hospitalized_patients_with_Covid continues_to_rise⠀⇛ The number of Čovid-19 cases continues to increase in Latvia, including the number of inpatient patients, reaching 401 last week (307 a week ago), the Disease Prevention and Control Center (SPKC) reported on December 13. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Court_denies_Beitbridge_fence_contractors’ profit⠀⇛ That then Public Works and Infrastructure Minister Patricia de Lille’s well-intentioned plan to provide an extra buffer against COVID-19 in the vicinity of the Beitbridge port of entry failed spectacularly is well-known and a court judgement this week put another nail in its coffin. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Covid-19_origins:_A_media_conspiracy_of silence⠀⇛ Why did so many journalists dismiss as a conspiracy the idea Covid-19 leaked from a lab in Wuhan? # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Medical_experts_in_Malaysia_call_for stringent_measures_as_Covid-19_cases_continue_to_rise⠀⇛ Most cases are mild and do not require hospitalisation, though the jump in numbers is of concern. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Scientists_see_risk_of_lost_opportunity for_long_Covid_research_in_China⠀⇛ Experts said little is known about China's experience with long-term Covid-19 effects. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_a_Rare_Myocarditis_Death_Caught_the Attention_of_the_Anti-Vaccine_Movement [Ed: "Anti-Vaccine Movement" blamed on something other than mandating on everybody COVID-19 products which turned out not to be effective as advertised; this seems like a distraction from the elephant in the room.]⠀⇛ A 24-year-old’s sudden death devastated his family — and caught the attention of the movement of vaccine opponents. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Genetic_depression_‘protection’_no match_for_pandemic_stress⠀⇛ Living through a historic pandemic while handling the stress of the first year of college sent one- third of students in a new U-M study into clinical depression. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Adobe_warns_it_may_face_massive_fines_for subscription_cancellation_practices⠀⇛ Adobe has revealed it may have to fork out "significant monetary costs or penalties" as a result of a US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) investigation of its subscription cancellation practices. The graphics giant slipped the news into a filing that details its Q4 and FY 2023 results and other corporate events. Adobe's results were strong. The fourth quarter saw $5.05 billion of revenue, 12 percent year-over-year growth and the first time Adobe has reached the $5 billion mark in a single quarter. Quarterly net income reached almost $1.5 billion. Full year revenue was $19.4 billion, up ten percent year- over-year, and net profit reached $5.4 billion. CFO and executive veep Dan Durn hailed "world-class margins." President of digital media David Wadhwani celebrated record numbers of new commercial subscriptions for Adobe Creative Cloud. Execs forecast Q1 2024 revenue of between $5.1 and $5.15 billion, and annual revenue topping $21.3 billion. # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ GM_justifies_decision_to_ditch_Apple_CarPlay due_to_stability_issues_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ The automaker's decision to ditch phone casting interfaces remains controversial. # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ The_Hidden_Costs_of_Layoffs⠀⇛ It can take years for companies to bounce back from these setbacks. # ⚓ Tech_Job_Losses_Soar_in_2023:_An_Alarming_Surge_Before Year-End⠀⇛ You’ve got it right — tech layoffs are unfortunately becoming a familiar trend for someone like me, who’s been part of the tech industry for over 16 years. Having weathered through multiple rounds of layoffs, including being laid off twice since 2010, today brings news of another significant blow. Amazon’s ongoing layoffs, which began earlier this year, are extending across multiple divisions. The current workforce reduction encompasses “several hundred” employees from the Alexa division and the recently formed Artificial General Intelligence team. Moreover, the gaming division is also affected, with 180 workers facing job cuts. # ⚓ InformationWeek ☛ IT_&_Trauma_in_the_Gaza_War⠀⇛ In Israel, tech workers struggle to keep things afloat while their senior staff are on the front lines. In Gaza, they struggle with a near-complete communications shutdown. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_It’s_So_Hard_to_Search_Your_Email⠀⇛ Comparatively speaking, web search has it easy. It receives billions of search queries every single day, creating data that companies can use to hone their results. Even if you’re searching for something very weird—say, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles pickleball paddle—“probably dozens of people before you have already done that search,” Thorsten Joachims, a search expert at Cornell University, told me. Google or any other search company can track our behavior, seeing which search results users click on as they try to find the answer, and what websites they eventually end up on. It can track the different queries a user tries as they attempt to zero in on exactly what information they are seeking. # ⚓ Dictionary.com LLC ☛ The_Dictionary.com_Word_of_the_Year_is hallucinate.⠀⇛ When we look back on 2023 from whatever surreal future it forks into, we’ll remember it as the year that at least this much became clear: AI will forever change how we work, learn, create, interact with (mis)information, and think about ourselves. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Extremely_softcore:_the_old_Twitter_was_an idealist’s_workplace_and_a_naive_business⠀⇛ It’s hard to imagine the platform reaching the political and cultural relevance it once had, and it’s even harder to see how it could be the same force for progressive social movements, especially as its new owner touts a free speech policy that boils down to his retweeting antisemitic conspiracies. Dorsey had deluded himself into thinking Twitter could be the utopian ideal of a tech company. Employees wanted to believe it could last. “When Elon Musk took over, it was like the mask slipped,” said an engineer who left just before the billionaire’s arrival. “We realized we worked under capitalism.” # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Lockdown_Mode_in_iOS_-_A_fantastic_Internet crap_reduction_tool⠀⇛ I came looking for copper, and I found gold. This be a review of the Lockdown Mode in iOS 16/17 on iPhone, focusing on intended purpose of security and additional unintended benefits as an Internet sanitization tool, activation, functionality, app and site exclusion, some other observations, and more. I came for security, I stayed because it reduces stupidity. Yup. Do read on. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Techdirt_Podcast_Episode_373:_Could_Engineer Licensing_Make_AI_Safer?⠀⇛ There’s plenty of discussion right now about what approach, regulatory or otherwise, could rein in the potential harms of AI systems. This week, we’re joined by professor and researcher Chinmayi Sharma to discuss her brand new article that offers an interesting idea: professionalizing the AI field with engineer licensing and a malpractice standard. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Models_of_trust_for_the_RPKI⠀⇛ In the 1980s, during the early days of the Internet, the global address plan utilized the class structure. Jon Postel, as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) record keeper, managed allocations of Class A address blocks while delegating administration and record-keeping for numerous Class B and C address blocks to the Internet Network Information Centre (InterNIC), operated by Stanford Research International (SRI-NIC). # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Northern_Ireland_cops_count_human cost_of_August_data_breach⠀⇛ Operational impact on the PSNI is also thought to be significant, with costs expected to be in the region of £24-37 million ($30-46.5 million) – a sum the PSNI could not afford due to other financial constraints. The total costs encompass factors such as home security, litigation, and a potential regulatory penalty. # ⚓ The United Kingdom ☛ Review_into_PSNI_data_breach⠀⇛ Today, the NIPB have published the review's findings. # ⚓ Northern Ireland Policing Board UK ☛ “Protecting_From Within”:_A_review_commissioned_by_the_Police_Service_of Northern_Ireland_(PSNI)_and_the_Northern_Ireland Policing_Board_(NIPB),_into_the_PSNI_data_breach_of_8th August_2023 [PDF]⠀⇛ 1.1 The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) is the third largest police service in the United Kingdom (UK) in terms of officer numbers, and the second largest in terms of geographic area of policing responsibility. Following the establishment of the Patten Commission, the Royal Ulster Constabulary George Cross (RUCGC) transitioned to the PSNI on the 4th November 2001. All major political parties now support the PSNI, and form part of the Northern Ireland Policing Board (NIPB) that holds the PSNI to account for the delivery of an efficient, effective, and representative service. # ⚓ Politico ☛ Fear_stalks_Northern_Irish_police_after catastrophic_leak_of_personal_data⠀⇛ The unprecedented breach — committed Tuesday, when the police force uploaded the wrong Excel spreadsheet to a Freedom of Information website — revealed details many officers had kept secret even from relatives and close friends. # ⚓ BBC ☛ PSNI_data_breach:_Two_men_released_after Terrorism_Act_arrests⠀⇛ In total four arrests have been made in relation to the data breach. # ⚓ [Old] PBS ☛ William_Binney⠀⇛ In '97, I became the technical director of the geopolitical -- military geopolitical analysis and reporting shop for the world, which was about 6,000 people. Those were analysts and reporters, the people, not the technicians or the computer people. It was more analyzing the data to figure out what was going on and report it. ... But part of the issue was volume, velocity and variety, as the agency put it. ... This is too much data. It's moving too quickly, you know, too many kinds of data; we can't do it. # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Peer-reviewed_publication:_Regulating Transnational_Dissident_Cyber_espionage⠀⇛ In this article, Siena argues that the absence of an international law to prevent transnational repression permits states or entities connected to states to use digital technologies to suppress or silence dissent from activists, human rights defenders, and dissidents abroad by gathering personal data that is subsequently used as a weapon against the target or their networks. To protect and provide safe spaces to targeted communities, there is a need for states to work together to define dissident cyber espionage, as well as to develop a set of policies that will discourage it and make it easier for victims to seek justice. # ⚓ uni Cambridge ☛ Regulating_Transnational_Dissident Cyber_Espionage⠀⇛ Remote-access cyber espionage operations against activists, dissidents or human rights defenders abroad are increasingly a feature of digital transnational repression. This arises when State or State-related actors use digital technologies to silence or stifle dissent from human rights defenders, activists and dissidents abroad through the collection of confidential information that is then weaponized against the target or their networks. Examples include the targeting of Ghanem Al-Masarir (a Saudi dissident living in the United Kingdom), Carine Kanimba (a United States–Belgian dual citizen and daughter of Rwandan activist Paul Rusesabagina living in the United States) and Omar Abdulaziz (another Saudi dissident living in Canada) with NSO Group's mercenary spyware. This practice erodes human rights, democracy and the rule of law and has a negative impact on targeted communities, including social isolation, self-censorship, the fragmentation and impairment of transnational political and social advocacy networks, and psychological and social harm. Despite this, international law does little to restrain this practice. Building on momentum around the regulation of mercenary spyware and transnational repression, this article elaborates on how States could consider regulating dissident cyber espionage and streamlines a unified approach among ratifying States addressing issues such as State immunity, burden of proof, export control and international and public–private sector collaboration. # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ European_Health_Data_Space:_EU Parliament_opposes_mandatory_electronic_patient_records for_all_citizens,_but_supports_granting_access_to sensitive_health_data_without_asking_patients⠀⇛ ”A compulsory electronic patient file with Europe-wide access entails irresponsible risks of theft, hacking or loss of the most personal treatment data and threatens to deprive patients of any control over the collection of their illnesses and disorders,” emphasises Breyer, co-lead negotiator for the Greens/European Free Alliance group in the EU Parliament’s Civil Liberties Committee. “This is nothing other than the end of medical confidentiality. Have we learnt nothing from the international hacker attacks on hospitals and other health data?” # ⚓ EFF ☛ Is_This_the_End_of_Geofence_Warrants?⠀⇛ Geofence warrants require a provider—almost always Google—to search its entire reserve of user location data to identify all users or devices located within a geographic area during a time period specified by law enforcement. These warrants violate the Fourth Amendment because they are not targeted to a particular individual or device, like a typical warrant for digital communications. The only “evidence” supporting a geofence warrant is that a crime occurred in a particular area, and the perpetrator likely carried a cell phone that shared location data with Google. For this reason, they inevitably sweep up potentially hundreds of people who have no connection to the crime under investigation—and could turn each of those people into a suspect. Geofence warrants have been possible because Google collects and stores specific user location data (which Google calls “Location History” data) altogether in a massive database called “Sensorvault.” Google reported several years ago that geofence warrants make up 25% of all warrants it receives each year. Google’s announcement outlined three changes to how it will treat Location History data. First, going forward, this data will be stored, by default, on a user’s device, instead of with Google in the cloud. Second, it will be set by default to delete after three months; currently Google stores the data for at least 18 months. Finally, if users choose to back up their data to the cloud, Google will “automatically encrypt your backed-up data so no one can read it, including Google.” o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Political_Debate_Is_Rife_on_TikTok. Politicians?_Not_So_Much.⠀⇛ Some pundits call next year the “TikTok election” because of the ballooning power and influence of the video app. TikTok may have been known for viral dances in 2020, but it has increasingly become a news [sic] source for millennials and Gen Z-ers, who will be a powerful part of the electorate. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Waves_of_arriving_Rohingya_test_limits_of Indonesia’s_welcome⠀⇛ Indonesia once tolerated such landings while Thailand and Malaysia pushed them away. But the growing hostility of some Indonesians toward the Rohingya, who come from refugee camps in Bangladesh, has put pressure on President Joko Widodo’s government to take action. # ⚓ Michigan News ☛ Michigan_false_electors_appear_in_court; possible_witness_dismissed_from_hearing⠀⇛ As part of the ongoing preliminary examinations, which are for a judge to determine if there is sufficient enough evidence to send a case to trial, state attorneys must prove whether the group knew they were committing forgery when sending an alternate slate of Republican electors to the National Archives and Congress. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ SCOTUS_Takes_Up_January_6_Obstruction Challenge_—_But_with_Unknown_Scope⠀⇛ Remember that defendants have always likened the January 6 attack with the interruption by protestors of Brett Kavanaugh’s confirmation hearing (there are significant differences, starting with the fact that all the protestors who disrupted Kavanaugh’s hearing were in the building legally). So I wouldn’t even rule out some set of Republicans rejecting this application on those grounds. # ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ COP28:_What_has_been_agreed_by_delegates? What_does_'transition_away'_from_fossil_fuels_mean?⠀⇛ Many countries, such as small island states which are severely threatened by rising seas, believe there are still too many loopholes in the agreement, but expressed confidence that it will lead to stronger action in future. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Phase_Down,_Not_Phase_Out:_COP28_Deal_on Fossil_Fuels_Disappoints_Activists_&_Vulnerable_States⠀⇛ As the United Nations climate summit ends with nations pledging to transition away from fossil fuels instead of explicitly calling for a fossil fuel phaseout, we go to the COP28 site in Dubai for a debrief with Asad Rehman, spokesperson for the Climate Justice Coalition. He says the deal overseen by COP28 president and head of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company Sultan Al Jaber is a “very weak text” with “lots of loopholes” that allows rich countries to avoid responsibility. “If you’re an oil and gas baron and CEO, you must be rubbing your hands with glee,” says Rehman. “This requires everybody to take action, but developing countries can only act if they’re given the support.” # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ A_strategy_for_defence_innovation_across the_supply_chain⠀⇛ Lockheed Martin can’t build an F-35 fighter jet without engines from Pratt & Whitney. Pratt & Whitney maintains similar relationships with a range of tier-two suppliers, forming a complex ecosystem that took 20 years to build. Many of those subcomponent suppliers rely on tier threes, and so on down to the nuts and bolts that hold everything together. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Australia_must_act_now_to_develop_a national_security_strategy⠀⇛ Two-thirds of the top 50 global powers by GDP produce an NSS or equivalent policy document. Eighty per cent of those ranked in the top 15 have an NSS; Australia (which ranks 14th), India (5th) and Brazil (9th) are the outliers. Focusing on those major powers that either don’t produce an NSS or don’t make it publicly available, it becomes clear that population size and geographic region have less bearing on the decision than the characterisation of the government and its political approach. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Faces_Critical_Tests_as_It Duels_With_Russia_for_Stamina⠀⇛ With Western support for Kyiv softening and Congress holding up urgently needed aid, Vladimir Putin’s bet on outlasting Ukraine and its allies is looking stronger. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_says_Russia_will_not_have_another_wave of_mobilization,_echoing_promises_made_before_first wave_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_US_and_NATO_must_clamp_down_on Russian_fossil_fuels_to_end_the_war_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ The US and its EU allies have made several attempts to diminish Russia's fossil fuel exports, with mixed results. the West must do more to staunch the flow of Russian oil and gas—and restore peace for Ukraine. # ⚓ PHR ☛ White_House_Must_Not_Sacrifice_U.S._Asylum System_in_Funding_Negotiations:_PHR⠀⇛ In response to reports that the White House and congressional leaders are considering overhauls to the U.S. asylum system as a compromise to secure funding for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan, the following quote is attributable to Michele Heisler, MD, MPH, medical director at PHR and professor of internal medicine and public health [...] # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_faces_challenge_from_Hungary's_Orban over_plans_to_increase_Ukraine_support⠀⇛ EU leaders met Thursday to boost their long- term support for Ukraine in its fightback against Russia's invasion and secure a European future, but faced a defiant challenge from Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Scores_wounded in Russian_strikes on_Kyiv and_Odesa as_Ukraine_seeks_more_aid_from_Europe⠀⇛ A barrage of Russian missiles targeted Kyiv on Wednesday, wounding more than 50 people, and dozens of drones targeted Odesa on Thursday, wounding more than 10, said Ukrainian officials, as President Volodymyr Zelensky sought more military support in Europe after a trip to Washington secured no new pledges. # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_50_injured_in_Russian_missile strikes_on_Kyiv⠀⇛ Ukraine’s capital came under another ballistic missile attack early Wednesday, resulting in more than 50 injuries and several damaged buildings, officials said. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ECHR_hears_oral_arguments_from_Ukraine_in case_over_Russian_occupation_of_Crimea⠀⇛ The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) heard oral arguments on Wednesday in a case concerning potential human rights violations committed by Russia via its occupation of Crimea. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_sanctions_hundreds_of_people_and_entities who_‘support_Russia’s_war’_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ The US Department of the Treasury, in coordination with the State Department, announced sanctions on over 200 individuals and entities on Tuesday to target Russia’s war capabilities in the ongoing war in Ukraine. The sanctions target Russia’s energy production, metals and mining sector, munitions transfers and defense industry. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Groundbreaking_summit_or_historic_fiasco_–_will EU_leaders_convince_Hungary_to_relent_on_Ukraine_aid and_expansion?⠀⇛ European Union leaders meet in Brussels on Thursday for a two-day meeting to finalise further support for Ukraine. In the corridors of Brussels, diplomats and officials feel that what’s at stake here is both the vital financial and moral support for Kyiv and the very unity of the EU. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_president_says_Hungary_‘harming itself’_by_objecting_to_Ukraine’s_EU_accession_talks⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda has criticised Hungary for objecting that the EU start accession talks with Ukraine. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Russian_governor_visit_points_to_more_worker exports⠀⇛ Facing manpower shortage, Russia needs North Korean labor due to its war in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Court_Cancels_Fine_For_Russian_Rights Activist⠀⇛ The Moscow City Court on December 14 cancelled a lower court's decision to fine veteran human rights defender Oleg Orlov 150,000 rubles ($1,660) for the "repeated discrediting of Russia's armed forces" involved in the invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Urges_EU_Leaders_Not_To_'Betray' Ukrainians'_European_Aspirations⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called on leaders attending a crucial EU summit in Brussels to green-light Kyiv's opening of membership negotiations with the bloc and told them that a negative vote would "betray" Ukrainians' European dreams and embolden Russia in its aggression against Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Downed_Russian_Drone_Falls_On_Romanian Territory_Amid_Attack_On_Southern_Ukraine⠀⇛ Romania's Defense Ministry says a drone shot down during Russia's attack on Ukraine's port installations on the Danube early on December 14 fell on Romanian territory, leaving a 1 1/ 2-meter deep crater near the village of Grindu, which is located some 8 kilometers from the Ukrainian port of Reni. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Opposition_Politician_Yashin's_Prison Sentence_Upheld_On_Appeal⠀⇛ A court of appeals in Moscow on December 13 rejected an appeal filed by opposition politician Ilya Yashin, who is serving an 8 1/2-year prison term for his criticism of Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Sanctions_Target_Russian_Firm_That Received_Dual-Use_Tech_From_Kazakhstan⠀⇛ The United States has imposed sanctions on a Russian firm that RFE/RL found had received hundreds of shipments from Kazakhstan of dual-use technology that Western governments say Russia is using in weapons it is deploying in its war against Ukraine. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_PM_Orpo_criticises_Hungary's_opposition to_Ukraine_aid,_EU_membership⠀⇛ Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has demanded concessions from the EU in exchange for his country supporting a €54bn aid package for Ukraine. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Zelensky_makes_surprise_stop_at_Nordic_leaders' meeting_in_Oslo⠀⇛ Finnish President Sauli Niinistö and the Ukrainian president are also scheduled to hold bilateral talks. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Does_Ukraine_aid_bolster_US_national security?_Biden_makes_his_case.⠀⇛ Many Americans worry that U.S. support for Ukraine is a waste of money. But might underwriting Kyiv's fight against Russia now be a kind of insurance against costlier U.S. military action later? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hungary’s_Orban_May_Hold_Up_Aid_for Ukraine_at_EU_Leaders’_Meeting⠀⇛ The Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orban, has suggested he will block both financial support and membership talks for Ukraine. There are workarounds on aid, but they are cumbersome. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Got_Time_for_Milk?_An_Overwhelmed House,_Somehow,_Does.⠀⇛ With aid to Ukraine and Israel in limbo, a border deal elusive and a mountain of spending legislation left undone, the House turned its attention to whole milk in schools. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_the_Border_Talks_That_Could Decide_the_Fate_of_Ukraine_Aid⠀⇛ Negotiators are racing to reach a deal before Congress is expected to head home for the holidays at the end of the week. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Missile_Attack_on_Kyiv Injures_Dozens⠀⇛ Ukraine’s military said that it had shot down all the ballistic missiles targeting the capital, but that falling debris caused significant damage. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_language_requirement_might_be_banned from_job_ads_in_Latvia⠀⇛ It is planned that Latvian employers will not be able to request mandatory knowledge of the Russian language, except for certain professions, as provided for by amendments to the Labor Law supported by the Saeima at first reading on Thursday, December 14. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_a_New_Leader,_Poland_Prepares for_a_Course_Change_in_Europe⠀⇛ Prime Minister Donald Tusk is sworn in and vows to try to invigorate flagging European support for Ukraine and push for “full mobilization” against Russia’s military assault. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Germany_Reaches_a_Budget_With Promises_on_Ukraine⠀⇛ The government avoided extra borrowing for 2024, but must make cuts in programs to address climate change. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ South_Korea_scramble_jets_as Chinese_and_Russian_warplanes_enter_air_defence_zone⠀⇛ South Korea’s military said Thursday it scrambled fighter jets as two Chinese and four Russian military planes entered its air defence zone, an area wider than the country’s airspace. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_cinemas_boycott_Miyazaki’s_The_Boy and_the_Heron_over_distributor’s_Russia_links⠀⇛ Hayao Miyazaki’s new film The Boy and the Heron will not be screened in Lithuania after all the country’s cinemas refused to cooperate with the distributor due to its links with Russia. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Police_investigate_Lithuanian_citizen_caught praising_Russia_on_video⠀⇛ The Police Commissariat in Lithuania’s eastern city of Šalčininkai has launched a pre-trial investigation into the statements of a young Lithuanian man who was filmed praising Russia in a video, Ramunas Matonis, the spokesman for the Police Department, told BNS. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Finland_Temporarily_Reopens_Two_Border Crossings_With_Russia⠀⇛ Finland on December 14 reopened two border crossings with Russia -- Vaalima and Niirala -- for one month, the Finnish newspaper Yle reported. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Soviet-Era_Dissident_Maria_Rozanova_Dies_At 93⠀⇛ Prominent Soviet-era dissident journalist Maria Rozanova has died in France at the age of 93, Russian writer Dmitry Bykov said on December 13. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Activist's_Trial_In_Russia's_Bashkortostan_To Be_Held_Behind_Closed_Doors⠀⇛ A court in Russia's Bashkortostan region decided on December 13 that the trial of Fail Alsynov, the former leader of the banned Bashqort group that for years promoted the Bashkir language and culture, will be held behind closed doors "to avoid possible provocations." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow_Court_Refuses_To_Jail_Activist_Who_Was Forcibly_Brought_From_Kyrgyzstan⠀⇛ A Moscow court on December 13 refused to imprison activist Lev Skoryakin, who in October went missing in Kyrgyzstan after applying for asylum there and was later located in a Moscow detention center. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russian_court_extends_pre-trial detention_for_WSJ_reporter_Gershkovich_-Ifax⠀⇛ A Moscow сourt ruled on Thursday that Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich must remain in custody until Jan. 30, 2024. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Seoul_scrambles_jets_as_Russia, China_warplanes_near_South_Korean_peninsula⠀⇛ The planes flew above waters between South Korea and Japan. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Tells_Russians_War_In_Ukraine_To Continue,_Goals_Remain_The_Same⠀⇛ President Vladimir Putin showed no signs of relenting in his war against Ukraine, telling Russians in his annual press conference and call-in event on December 14 that his goals remained the same and peace will come when they are achieved. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Says_'Dialogue'_With_U.S._Over_Detained Americans_Continues⠀⇛ President Vladimir Putin says there has been "dialogue" between U.S. and Russian officials over the release of two Americans currently being held in Russia on espionage charges both vehemently deny. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_urges_EU leaders_to_back_membership_talks⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged a summit of European Union leaders on Thursday to open membership talks with his country, warning that Europe would not understand if the meeting resulted in a "satisfied smile" for Vladimir Putin. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ There_Will_Be_Peace_When_We_Achieve_the Goals:_Putin⠀⇛ "Financial, economic, and technological sovereignty is the future of all countries," the Russian president said. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Most_Consequential_Act_of_Sabotage_in Modern_Times⠀⇛ That said, there are also ample reasons why many are not eager to assign blame—even if, in the end, investigators will have to come to a conclusion. Officially naming Russia, the U.S., or Ukraine as the saboteur would have sticky political consequences all around. The belief that Russia might have carried out the attack has already helped swell military spending in Scandinavia, spending that some in the region oppose. If Russia is shown to be behind the attack, that opposition could lose traction. Identifying Russia as the perpetrator would also put Germany on the back foot: Germany had seen Russia as a partner, and German companies had invested in Nord Stream. Because Germany is now aligned with the United States and Ukraine in resisting Putin’s invasion, pinning the attack on the U.S. or Ukraine would pose its own difficulties. If Ukraine is responsible, it would make that country appear singularly ungrateful, because European arms and ammunition have kept it in the fight. Blowing up a major piece of energy infrastructure in the middle of the Baltic would feel like a betrayal. At the same time, it would make Russia look weak and ineffectual, unable to defend a marquee infrastructure project on its doorstep. The Biden administration, which has worked strenuously to rebuild its alliance with Europe and to rally its support for Ukraine, would appear coldly calculating and two-faced if it was behind the sabotage. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Whitmer_plan_would_give_rebates_to Michiganders_who_buy_new_EV,_other_cars⠀⇛ The $25 million program, which would need legislative approval, is an effort to support the auto industry after a nearly seven-week strike by the United Auto Workers (UAW). The strike forced Ford Motor Co., General Motors and Stellantis to pay higher wages, offer more job security and make changes to their plans to transition to electric vehicles. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ How_Low-Income_Families_Can_Reap Rewards_From_Solar_Energy⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ The_Largest_Money-Printing_UI_Element_Ever Made⠀⇛ One of Evan’s assertions is that the largest source of money flowing into the world of programming languages comes from Google paying to be the default search engine (a fascinating idea, be sure to watch the entire talk to understand why). # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_could_see_dimmer_economic outlook_in_2024,_as_over_60%_of_companies_expect_no_growth_– survey⠀⇛ Hong Kong could see a dimmer economic outlook in 2024 amid its long, post-pandemic road towards full recovery, a survey conducted by the the city’s oldest business group has found. Over 60 per cent enterprises surveyed by the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce (HKGCC) said they expect no income growth next year. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Tourism_Board_to_give residents_HK$100_dining_vouchers_in_bid_to_boost_local spending⠀⇛ The Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) will offer residents HK$100 dining vouchers to encourage them to eat out in the evening in a bid to boost local consumption amid a weaker than expected post- pandemic economy. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Rep._Greg_Casar:_Biden_Must_Not_Cave_on GOP’s_Hard-Line_Immigration_Demands_in_Ukraine_Funding Request⠀⇛ President Biden appears to be caving to hard-line Republican demands for a new crackdown on asylum seekers and immigrants nationwide in exchange for more Ukraine funding. As negotiations on the emergency funding request continue, we speak with Democratic Congressmember Greg Casar of Texas about how he and other lawmakers oppose “some of the worst changes to our immigration system in decades.” Casar and Democracy Now! co-host Juan González also discuss how today’s “toxic brew” of border politics relates to 200 years of Monroe Doctrine policies punishing Latin America, forcing people to flee their home countries, and then blocking them from seeking asylum in the United States. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ We_Have_Mounting_Proof_That_Cruel_Men_Control Women’s_Bodies_in_Red_States⠀⇛ After creepy misogynist Donald Trump’s devastating inauguration, The Handmaid’s Tale, understandably, took off on Hulu. I’d read the book by Margaret Atwood in college, but my daughter told me not to watch the television series (although she and her friends were loving it). She knew I’m squeamish about “entertainment” featuring oppression and abuse of women, and, in those months, I was overwrought generally, as were so many of us. I listened to her, as I often do, and I’m glad I did. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ George_Santos_and_the_Art_of_the_Scam⠀⇛ The ex-congressman has already pivoted from politics to pop culture—and become the latest beneficiary of America’s enduring fascination with con artists. Are we the ones being duped? # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ NPR ☛ Fake_social_media_accounts_are_targeting Taiwan's_presidential_election⠀⇛ An influence operation spanning Facebook, TikTok and YouTube has been targeting Taiwan's upcoming presidential election, according to a new report from research firm Graphika. # ⚓ Graphika ☛ Inauthentic_Accounts_Pose_as_Taiwanese Users_to_Spread_Political_Memes_and_Videos_Ahead_of 2024_Election⠀⇛ Graphika has identified a sustained and coordinated effort to manipulate online conversations about Taiwanese politics ahead of the country’s presidential election in January 2024. The operation was active starting as early as May 2022, employing deceptive behaviors to disseminate Chinese- language videos and memes about Taiwanese political parties across Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok. We do not currently attribute this activity to a specific actor based on open-source indicators. The actors behind this activity leveraged a range of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) associated with online influence operations (IO). These TTPs included the use of likely inauthentic accounts that purported to be Taiwanese residents and displayed profile pictures of real people that were edited to alter their appearance. We also observed signs of coordination, such as different accounts in the operation posting identical content within minutes of each other. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Valve_recommends_users_not_huff Steam_Deck_exhaust_vents_for_Fentanylware_(TikTok) views⠀⇛ Valve responds to support forum post asking whether it's a good idea to sniff exhaust fumes from the Steam Deck's vents. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Teacher_Imprisoned_For_Condemning_Russia's Aggression_Against_Ukraine_Placed_In_Solitary_Confinement⠀⇛ Supporters of Russian history teacher Nikita Tushkanov, who was imprisoned for criticizing Moscow's war in Ukraine online, said on December 12 that the activist was sent to solitary confinement for seven days for lying on a bed before it was officially sleeping time. [...] # ⚓ EFF ☛ Speaking_Freely:_Dr._Carolina_Are [Ed: No, Jillian York does not stand for free speech; EFF pays her lots of money as a contractor to spew out lies about people and then silence them!]⠀⇛ Dr. Carolina Are is an Innovation Fellow at Northumbria University Centre for Digital Citizens. Her research primarily focuses on the intersection between online abuse and censorship. Her current research project investigates Instagram and TikTok’s approach to malicious flagging against ‘grey area’ content, or content that toes the line of compliance with social media’s community guidelines. She is also a blogger and creator herself, as well as a writer, pole dance instructor and award- winning activist. Dr. Are sat down for an interview with EFF’s Jillian York to discuss the impact of platform censorship on sex workers and activist communities, the need for systemic change around content moderation, and how there’s hope to be found in the younger generations. Jillian York: Can you introduce yourself and tell us a bit about your work? Specifically, can you give us an idea of how you became a free speech advocate? # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Masha_Gessen_on_the_Holocaust,_Israel,_and_the Politics_of_Memory⠀⇛ The New Yorker staff writer discusses the enforcement of “memory culture” in Germany, and the ongoing battle over the definition of antisemitism. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Navalny’s_associates_say_unable_to_locate_him_in Moscow_detention_centers_after_unconfirmed_reports_he_was transferred_there_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Media_Watchdogs_Criticize_Taliban_Over_Arrests_Of Afghan_Journalists⠀⇛ The AFJC denounced the sentence as "unfair and unacceptable due to the absence of a defense lawyer during the trial" and called for a "thorough review of the case, immediate and unconditional release of the journalist," and reopening of Nasim Radio. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Kurdish_journalist_Ezîzî_sent_to_Evin_Prison⠀⇛ It was learned that Pexşan Ezîzî was deprived of all her rights during the interrogation process and was not allowed to use her right to phone calls with her family. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Azerbaijani_journalist_Hafiz_Babali_latest_arrest_in Abzas_Media_crackdown⠀⇛ “By arresting widely respected investigative journalist Hafiz Babali, Azerbaijani authorities are only confirming that their real aim in targeting Abzas Media is to silence its uncompromising reporting on official corruption allegations,” said Gulnoza Said, CPJ’s Europe and Central Asia program coordinator, in New York. “Authorities in Azerbaijan should immediately release Babali along with all other unjustly jailed journalists and stop the ongoing wave of reprisals against the independent press.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU_agrees_to_rules_that_will_give_gig workers_employee_rights⠀⇛ After years of negotiations, the European Union has provisionally agreed to new rules to improve the labor conditions of people working in such jobs as delivery and ride-hailing, potentially affecting millions of gig workers. It’s believed that right now, there are close to 500 digital work platforms in the EU employing about 28 million people, although it’s estimated that by 2025, the number could rise to 43 million – a sizable chunk of the EU’s 448 million population. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Woman_Who_Fought_the_Texas_Abortion Ban⠀⇛ Kate Cox is at the heart of one of the most contentious cases since the overturning of Roe v. Wade. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Migrant_Children_Working_as_Roofers,_and_a Biden_Impeachment_Inquiry⠀⇛ Hear the news in five minutes. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ An_X_outage_broke_all_outgoing_links,_again⠀⇛ If this sounds familiar, it’s because something similar happened in March, taking down links and images across timelines for around an hour. Twitter blamed that on an “internal change that had some unintended consequences” before Platformer reported the bug occurred because of a mistake by the site’s single remaining site reliability engineer, who was operating solo after Musk instituted massive layoffs. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Charting_APNIC’s_course_for_the_next_four_years⠀⇛ The APNIC Strategic Plan (2024-2027) was created by the APNIC EC and Secretariat, and is informed by feedback from Members and the community. The plan sets out the future that APNIC wishes to see, the objectives and priorities that need to be achieved to help reach that future state, and the guiding principles underpinning APNIC’s efforts. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_‘Race_to_5G’_Wound_Up_Being_More_Of_A Hobbled_Waddle_To_Nowhere⠀⇛ We’ve noted for years how the “race to 5G” was largely just hype by telecoms and hardware vendors eager to sell more gear and justify high U.S. mobile data prices. While 5G does provide faster, more resilient, and lower latency networks, it’s more of a modest evolution than a revolution. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Spritely_and_Veilid:_Exciting_Projects_Building_the Peer-to-Peer_Web⠀⇛ There are many technologies used behind the scenes to create decentralized tools and platforms. There has been a lot of attention lately, for example, around interoperable and federated social media sites using ActivityPub, such as Mastodon, as well as platforms like BlueSky using a similar protocol. These types of services require most individuals to sign up with an intermediary service host in order to participate, but they are decentralized in so far as any user has a choice of intermediary, and can run one of those services themselves while participating in the larger network. Another model for decentralized communications does away with the intermediary services altogether in favor of a directly peer-to-peer model. This model is technically much more challenging to implement, particularly in cases where privacy and security are crucial, but it does result in a system that gives individuals even more control over their data and their online experience. Fortunately, there are a few projects being developed that are aiming to make purely peer-to-peer applications achievable and easy for developers to create. Two leading projects in this effort are Spritely and Veilid. Spritely is worth keeping an eye on. Being developed by the Institute of the same name, Spritely is a framework for building distributed apps that don’t even have to know that they’re distributed. The project is spearheaded by Christine Lemmer-Webber, who was one of the co- authors of the ActivityPub spec that drives the fediverse. She is taking the lessons learned from that work, combining them with security and privacy minded object capabilities models, and mixing it all up into a model for peer to peer computation that could pave the way for a generation of new decentralized tools. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ An_Epic_antitrust_loss_for_Google_(permalink)⠀⇛ The mobile app store world is a duopoly run by Google and Apple. Both use a variety of tactics to prevent their customers from installing third party app stores, which funnels all app makers into their own app stores. Those app stores cream an eye-popping 30% off every purchase made in an app. This is a shocking amount to charge for payment processing. The payments sector is incredibly monopolized and notorious for its price-gouging – and its standard (wildly inflated) rate is 2-5%: [...] o ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_to_be_hit_by_EU_antitrust_order_in_fight_with Spotify⠀⇛ The decision is slated for early next year and Apple could face a fine of as much as 10% of its annual sales, Bloomberg reported. The probe was sparked by a complaint nearly four years ago from Sweden's Spotify Technology, which claimed it was forced to ramp up the price of its monthly subscriptions to cover costs associated with Apple's App Store rules. o ⚓ EFF ☛ Without_Interoperability,_Apple_Customers_Will_Never_Be Secure⠀⇛ Apple’s iMessage offers end-to-end encrypted messaging for its customers, but only if those customers want to talk to someone who also has an Apple product. When an Apple customer tries to message an Android user, the data is sent over SMS, a protocol that debuted while Wayne’s World was still in its first theatrical run. SMS is wildly insecure, but when Apple customers ask the company how to protect themselves while exchanging messages with Android users, Apple’s answer is “buy them iPhones.” That’s an obviously false binary. Computers are all roughly equivalent, so there’s no reason that an Android device couldn’t run an app that could securely send and receive iMessage data. If Apple won’t make that app, then someone else could.  That’s exactly what Apple did, back when Microsoft refused to make a high-quality MacOS version of Microsoft Office: Apple reverse-engineered Office and released iWork, whose Pages, Numbers and Keynote could perfectly read and write Microsoft’s Word, Excel and Powerpoint files. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Vertex_will_pay_tens_of_millions_to license_a_controversial_CRISPR_patent⠀⇛ The patent on CRISPR has been the fulcrum off a decade-long legal fight after the Broad Institute, a research center in Cambridge, Massachusetts, snatched rights to the most important uses of the gene-editing tool in 2014. Broad’s patent claims have been opposed by the University of California, Berkeley, which says researchers Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier are the tool’s true inventors. The pair won a Nobel Prize in 2020 for their work on the technology. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Understanding_Music_Copyright:_A_Guide for_Independent_Musicians⠀⇛ We’ve already seen so many court cases over copyright infringement. Sometimes, one artist has a similar idea to another artist and inadvertently makes a song that sounds similar. And sometimes it may be on purpose, who knows. The point is, you need to protect yourself. So let’s talk music copyright. (Note: I am not a lawyer or copyright expert and this is not legal advice. I’m a fellow indie musician who did a bunch of research so you don’t have to. I’ve linked to all my sources within the article). # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ ChatGPT_Is_Turning_the_Internet_Into Plumbing⠀⇛ It’s arguably a strange move for the publisher, which in the old days might have seen some competitive advantage in maintaining a distinctive voice—that is, one that isn’t easily replicated by a chatbot. But Axel Springer will be paid for lending its work. That’s certainly better than getting ripped off for free, which is effectively what generative AI is presumed to have done to publishers across the industry. Julia Sommerfield, a spokesperson for Axel Springer, declined to give any specific details about the deal but told me over email, “Our reporters at Politico and Business Insider will continue to deliver high-quality journalism. The partnership introduces an additional channel for distribution and revenue, and enriches users’ experience on ChatGPT.” A spokesperson for OpenAI declined to comment on the deal. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ OpenAI_inks_content_licensing_deal_with Axel_Springer⠀⇛ Berlin-based Axel Springer is a media company majority owned by investment firm KKR. As part of the licensing deal announced today, OpenAI will gain access to “select news content” from several of the company’s properties including Politico and Insider as well as the German tabloids Bild and Welt. The contract covers not only free content but also certain articles that are usually only available to paid subscribers. The companies didn’t disclose the deal’s financial terms. However, the Wall Street Journal described it as a multiyear partnership that is expected to generate “substantial revenue” for Axel Springer. The deal is said to be nonexclusive, which means the company can ink similar partnerships with other AI developers. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Two_Arrested_in_Pirate_IPTV_Raids,_Police Obtain_Details_of_UK_Subscribers⠀⇛ The UK's Eastern Region Special Operations Unit (ERSOU) has revealed details of raids on Tuesday targeting a pirate IPTV operation. The regional organized crime and counterterrorism unit says that warrants were executed at addresses in Essex, Hertfordshire, and Lanarkshire in Scotland. Two men were arrested on suspicion of fraud, money laundering, and intellectual property offenses. Police say they have obtained a list of customers who shouldn't rule out the possibility of criminal prosecution. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_Take Aim_at_AI_Freeloading_*_TorrentFrea⠀⇛ Members of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association have no trouble envisioning an AI- centered future, but developments over the past year are reason for concern. The association takes offense when AI models exploit the generosity of science fiction writers, who share their work without DRM and free of charge. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ France:_Streaming_&_DDL_Piracy_Fall_But Cloud_&_Usenet_Boosts_Wipe_Out_Gains⠀⇛ French telecoms regulator Arcom has published the 2023 edition of its online content consumption report. Covering movies, TV shows, live sports and similar content, the report aims to map French internet users' consumption habits from both legal and illegal sources. After reductions in recent years, the overall piracy rate remained static in 2023, with some interesting changes in access methods that may signal moves to avoid detection. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ LiveFromFrance_S1E05⠀⇛ Too bad because we were beginning to speak intelligently about Ukraine-Russia and Palestine-Israel conflicts. But in this time of the Immigration Bill in the National Assembly, any attack or aggression is a pretext for controversy. A teenager was stabbed in a village when people from an impoverished neighborhood invited themselves to a party. After a week of polemics, extreme right-wing movements and groups organized protests and riots in the neighborhood and in the big cities. Some media drew parallels with immigration. At the same time, a mosque was tagged with insults. And the main far- right party forgot its links with this kind of violent gangs of skinheads and Neo-Nazis. Some of its staff had been members in their youth. The interior minister (who wrote articles in a far-right newspaper in his youth, and who uses the word «ensauvagement», a neologism to describe the fact to become savage, like the far-right) promised to disband these militias. But he didn't explain why these militias were in possession of information that is normally only known to the police. Right-wing and far-right parties (the difference is becoming so thin) are using the fears of others to create a climate of insurrection. And they have good examples. France is looking at Netherlands, Argentina or Sweden where far-right took the power or at least a part of the power. Nothing was done against that and with left-parties as stupid as the last month in France # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Squid_service_on_gopher.zcrayfish.soy_discontinued⠀⇛ The precompiled version of Squid which comes with my distro, Alpine Linux, seems to have stopped supporting gopher recently. Consequently the gopherproxy.sh cgi script on the web server, which some folks were using to access other gopher servers, has ceased to function. I don't feel like going through the maintenance burden of compiling my own version of squid, despite the fact that it is an /extremely/ easy piece of software to compile... # ⚓ Finally_deciding_to_buy_a_new_laptop⠀⇛ I tried to subsitute my personal laptop with a PineTab 2. Thinking I can just SSH into my servers and do everything there. I thought it'll work but ended up not. Mainly 2 reasons: 1. People haven't sorted out the WiFi driver issue yet. And the USB dongle I bought absolutely sucks. Secondly, I need enough CPU power to browse the internet and read documents. I was thinking a tablet would be a good form factor for documentation reading. But the PienTab2 is too slow to run web pages smoothly. As much I don't want to have any e-waste. The PineTab2 is slowing me down and I won't be using it much anymore. I'll probably repurpose it as a light weight server or something. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ The_"can't_fail"_scripting_language,_round_2⠀⇛ This is a new attempt at defining a "can't fail" scripting language. The general idea is to design a language that has no error state and can successfully parse and execute any string of binary data (subject to caveats like resource limits, not guaranteeing that any particular program can finish executing, and so on). =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5369 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/12/2023: Food Insecurity and Escalations in the Red Sea⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Programming/Development o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Measuring_the_size_of_the_cache_line empirically⠀⇛ Our computers do not read or write memory in units of bits or even bytes. Rather memory is accessed in small blocks of memory called “cache lines”. For a given system, the cache line size is usually fixed and small (e.g.,  16 to 256 bytes). o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DARPA_kicks_off_its_10-year_plan_to create_a_‘thriving_lunar_economy’ [Ed: Our economy on this planet is rotting and DARPA wants more of taxpayers' money to make some fantasy colony where things are thriving. "Economy" is a man-made concept, not a science, and does not actually exist except people's heads. But it manifests itself in visible forms, such as slavery and suicides.]⠀⇛ In today's Federal Newscast: The Small Business Administration is redefining small. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency is rolling out a new cybersecurity tool for agencies. And DARPA makes plans to build a booming economy on the moon. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Human_Brain_Cells_on_a_Chip_Can_Recognize Speech_And_Do_Simple_Math⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ LED_Art_Project_Is_Geometrically_Beautiful⠀⇛ There is no shortage of companies on the Internet willing to sell you expensive glowing things to stick on your walls. Many hackers prefer to make their own however, and [Chris] is no exception. His LED wall art is neat, tidy, and stylish, all at once. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ US_government_doles_out_paltry_$35_million of_the_$52_billion_CHIPS_Act,_warns_of_possible_delays_in defective_chip_maker_Intel_and_TSMC_fab_buildouts [Ed: Regimes always look for ways to 'muscle' numbers to fake "growth". Nowadays they even bail out companies to fake "growth". While national debt GROWS. They merely borrow from the future, deflating the future. The US is GROWING. From_31 TRILLION_in_debt_to_almost_34_TRILLION..._since_summer! Bailouts are not a viable economic strategy, but they benefit the very few 'stimulus' (taxpayers' money) recipients, usually those that own all the major media and manufacture consent for it.] ]⠀⇛ The U.S. government has begun doling out portions of the $52 billion CHIPS Act, beginning with just $35 million to BAE Systems. It also warns of possible delays in defective chip maker Intel and TSMC fab buildouts. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Nvidia_GPU_Dominance_at_a_Crossroads⠀⇛ When Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot was released a year ago, every chip maker, except for Nvidia, was caught sleeping. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ThunderScan:_The_Wild_1980s_Product_That_Turned A_Printer_Into_A_Scanner⠀⇛ Back in the 1980s, printers were expensive things. Scanners were rare, particularly for the home market, because home computers could barely handle basic graphics anyway. Back in these halcyon days, an obscure company called Thunderware built a device to convert the former into the latter. It was known as the Thunderscan, and was a scanning head built for the Apple ImageWriter dot matrix printer. Weird enough already, but this device hides some weird secrets in its design. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Arizona’s_High_Court_Must_Protect_Abortion_Access⠀⇛ Today, the Arizona Supreme Court will consider whether to resurrect a more than 150-year-old criminal ban on virtually all abortions. The court’s decision could allow that law to take precedence over Arizona’s modern abortion laws, including those passed just last year by the people’s current elected representatives. This ban was originally struck down in 1973, thanks to a lawsuit brought by Planned Parenthood and physicians in Arizona, and since that time has been superseded by a comprehensive scheme that regulates abortion as a lawful medical procedure. But an anti-abortion activist and County Attorney are now asking the Arizona Supreme Court to turn back the clock. No one should be forced to carry a pregnancy to term against their will and face the life- altering consequences of being denied essential health care, but reviving this antiquated law in full would do just that — and, at the same time, throw Arizona’s entire contemporary legal code into confusion. The origins of Arizona’s near-total criminal ban at issue in this case go back to 1864. To put that into context: This ban was enacted during the Civil War era, when women were not allowed to vote, and Arizona was not even a state. Yet even though Arizona’s current abortion laws permit abortion through 15 weeks of pregnancy, the 1864 ban permits abortion only when necessary to save the patient’s life. In all other situations, performing an abortion would lead to felony charges and prison time. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ AI_threats_pose_great_cyber_risks_to smaller_companies,_experts_tell_House_panel⠀⇛ Executives from SentinelOne, Protect Hey Hi (AI) and I.C.B.M. Consulting provide lawmakers on the cybersecurity and infrastructure protection subcommittee with a laundry list of recommendations to better combat Hey Hi (AI) threats. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Wednesday’s_papers:_US_soldiers_in_Rovaniemi,_girls on_the_move_and_would_you_wood?⠀⇛ Newspapers ponder what the arrival of American soldiers means to Rovaniemi and the eternal question, electricity or wood? # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ For_Some_Reason,_LA_Drug_Cops_Received Intelligence,_Training_On_‘Muslim_Extremists’_From_The Israeli_Military⠀⇛ A few years ago, hacktivist group Anonymous liberated a ton of documents from law enforcement agencies all over the world. These were published by transparency activists DDoS (Distributed Denial of Secrets). Journalists and other activists continue to dive into this 269 gigabyte treasure trove, teasing out additional information law enforcement agencies certainly wish was still their little secret. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Japan_Wants_a_Stronger_Military._Can_It Find_Enough_Troops?⠀⇛ A shrinking, aging population poses an obstacle as the nation tries to counter security threats from China and North Korea. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_Least_23_Soldiers_Killed_in_Attack_in Pakistan⠀⇛ Tensions have been rising between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and violence in the border area has increased since Pakistan directed all undocumented foreigners to leave the country. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ It_Was_Donald_Trump,_in_the_Dining_Room, with_the_Ex-Twitter_Account⠀⇛ Expert testimony that Jack Smith's team just noticed will help to prove that who sent the Tweet that almost got Mike Pence killed: It was Donald Trump, alone in the dining room, with the attempted murder weapon. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Norwegian_tanker_Strinda_struck_by_missile_in Red_Sea⠀⇛ A Norwegian registered and operated oil and chemical products tanker, Strinda (IMO 9330771), was hit by a missile launched from Yemen at about midnight local time on Tuesday morning (12 December). o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Former_WikiLeaks_Task_Force_Member_Charles McGonigal_Didn’t_Take_Credit_for_the_Josh_Schulte Investigation⠀⇛ It makes sense that Charles McGonigal didn't brag that he oversaw investigations of Oleg Deripaska before he went on to work for Deripaska. But it's far more curious that McGonigal didn't mention that he led not one but two WikiLeaks investigations. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Is_Climate_Change_Going_Back_to_the_Supreme Court?_(Minnesota_Edition)_[UPDATED]⠀⇛ The justices are considering whether to grant certiorari in Minnesota's lawsuit against energy companies. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ More_soldiers_in_place_to_tackle illegal_mining⠀⇛ South African President Cyril Ramaphosa used last week’s Free State presidential imbizo to make public the deployment of a further 395 soldiers in the province’s goldfields, to boost efforts aimed at curbing illegal mining. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Japan’s_trust_in_Australia_erodes_in response_to_energy_security_fears⠀⇛ For many decades, Japan has looked favourably on Australia as a reliable producer of gas and coal. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Botswana_Breaks_Ground_on_Forensic_Laboratory to_Combat_Wildlife_Crime⠀⇛ A forensic laboratory in northern Botswana will play a vital role in the effort to disrupt the illegal trade in wildlife, according to the lab’s supporters. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Food_insecurity,_the_forgotten_crisis_of COP28⠀⇛ When it comes to climate change, the world’s food system is a double-edged sword. Food production is both one of the biggest emitters of global greenhouse gases and one of the sectors hardest hit by the effects of climate change. To reconcile these two issues, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization on Sunday set out an unprecedented roadmap for solutions. But the topic rarely makes it to the negotiating table. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australia_govt_sees_budget_almost_in balance_for_2023/24⠀⇛ Australia's government expects a much improved budget bottom line this year as revenues outpace forecasts, but is resisting calls for more cost-of- living handouts to avoid inflaming inflationary pressures. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Argentina_devalues_currency_by_50%_in_'shock' measure_against_hyperinflation⠀⇛ Argentina devalued its currency by more than 50 percent Tuesday in a set of "shock" measures aimed at reviving a crumbling economy and tackling triple-digit inflation. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ In_Motion_to_Dismiss,_Hunter_Biden_Accuses House_GOP_of_Separation_of_Powers_Violation⠀⇛ Two days before Hunter Biden is due to appear in response to a subpoena, his attorneys argued that the House GOP has improperly usurped DOJ's role in his prosecution. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Egypt’s_Presidential_Election_Ends,_With el-Sisi_Expected_to_Win⠀⇛ President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is all but certain to come out on top after a three-day vote, with the war in Gaza turning the country’s focus from economic calamity to security. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ WATCH:_Rīga_Security_Forum_discussion_on_'Global South_and_the_Quest_for_International_Justice'⠀⇛ The seventh in a season of geopolitical discussions under the 'Rīga Security Forum' banner was published online December 12. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Kocaeli_deputy_Bitmez_who_fainted_during_his speech_in_Parliament_admitted_to_intensive_care⠀⇛ Bitmez received prolonged cardiac massage and was subsequently transported to the hospital by ambulance. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ These_photos_of_Israelis_mistreating Palestinian_children_aren’t_from_the_latest_conflict [Ed: About half of Palestine's Gaza is children or young because they reproduce like rabbits. The media needs to point that out when saying that many kids die in the war. Otherwise it contributes to a misconception wherein kids are being "targeted".]⠀⇛ More than 6,000 Palestinian children are thought to have been killed in the war between Israel and Hamas so far, according to numbers released by Hamas.  It’s in this context that photos and videos have started circulating online that people say show Israelis mistreating Palestinian children. However, while violence against children is indeed occurring, three of these images are not linked to the current conflict. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Detained_Hong_Kong_activist_Chow Hang-tung_awarded_human_rights_prize_by_France,_Germany⠀⇛ Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Chow Hang-tung, who has been detained for two years under the national security law, has been awarded a human rights prize by the foreign ministries of France and Germany. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_teachers_walk_out_in_protest after Renaissance_painting_sparks_row_over_nudity⠀⇛ Teachers at a school outside Paris refused to work on Monday as the establishment grappled with a crisis sparked by the showing in class of a painting by a Renaissance master containing several nude women. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ex-student_leader_seeks_to_challenge Hong_Kong_election_law_over_inciting_blank_votes_in_2021 ‘patriots-only’_legislative_race⠀⇛ A former student leader in Hong Kong who pleaded guilty to inciting others to cast blank votes during the “patriots-only” legislative election in 2021 has filed an appeal, reportedly to challenge the constitutionality of the election law. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Washington_Post_Op-Ed_Argues_That_Colleges_Should 'Restrict'_Speech_To_Fight_Antisemitism⠀⇛ In her article, University of Pennsylvania professor Claire O. Finkelstein absurdly argued that colleges treat free speech as "near-sacred." # ⚓ Reason ☛ From_Dean_Erwin_Chemerinsky_(Berkeley_Law)_and Chancellor_Howard_Gillman_(UC_Irvine)_on_Free_Speech_on Campus⠀⇛ Chemerinsky and Gillman are the co-authors of Free Speech on Campus, and have long defended free speech and academic freedom. (For another recent item from the two of them, see here ["Free speech doesn't mean hecklers get to shut down campus debate"].) # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Kamala_Harris_heckled_by_Democratic_state_lawmaker demanding_Gaza_cease-fire_during_holiday_party_speech⠀⇛ Vice President Kamala Harris was momentarily shouted down by Democratic state lawmaker as she gave remarks during a holiday party at her home on Monday. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Yle_Areena's_mobile_site_now_requires_logging_in [Ed: Unless the paywall (or worse) come...]⠀⇛ Access to the streaming platform on a browser is still open to all. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Nokia_to_acquire_US_defence_comms_firm_Fenix_Group⠀⇛ The Fenix Group markets tactical communications products, as well as wireless, augmented reality- enabled battlefield robot technologies. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Josh_Hawley_Back_To_Try_To_Hotline_His_Awful_AI/ Section_230_Bill⠀⇛ Last week, we wrote about the potential for Senator Josh Hawley to “hotline” the bill that he put together with Senator Richard Blumenthal to remove Section 230 from anything touching artificial intelligence. As we noted at the time, even if you hate both generative AI technology and Section 230, the bill was so poorly drafted that it would create all kinds of problems for the internet. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_the_Grinch’s_Intellectual_Property_Stole Christmas⠀⇛ The estate of Dr. Seuss is obviously no stranger to playing the intellectual property maximalist, having appeared on our pages many times in the past. But more specifically for this post, the estate has also, ironically enough, been more than happy to stomp on the Christmas joy of others in favor of jealously guarding its IP when it comes to The Grinch Who Stole Christmas. I have to say, I have no concept of just how much cognitive dissonance one would need to have attained to take a story that is all about sharing and celebrating the Christmas holiday with others and use control over it to do the exact opposite, but it’s impressive nonetheless. o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Google_Promises_Unlimited_Cloud_Storage;_Then_Cancels Plan;_Then_Tells_Journalist_His_Life’s_Work_Will_Be_Deleted_Without Enough_Time_To_Transfer_The_Data⠀⇛ Over a decade ago, I pointed out that as Google kept trying to worm its way deeper into our lives, a key Achilles’ heel was its basically non-existent customer service and unwillingness to ever engage constructively with users the company fucks over. At the time, I dubbed it Google’s “big, faceless, white monolith” problem, because that’s how it appears to many customers. Going all the way back to 2009, I had suggested that the company needed not just better customer support, but something like a user advocate. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google’s_Antitrust_Loss_to_Epic_Could_Preview Its_Legal_Fate_in_2024⠀⇛ A trio of antitrust cases on the docket threaten to reshape Google’s business and sap its profits. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Michael_Jackson_Estate_Threatens_Legal Action_Over_‘Long-Lost_First_Ever_Studio_Recording’_Release⠀⇛ The Michael Jackson Estate threatens legal action over the release of the so-called “long-lost first ever studio recording” of Michael with the Jackson 5, warning it violates the Estate’s rights and could lead to a lawsuit. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5974 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 14/12/2023: Growing Tensions in the Far East and More Crackdowns on Dissent⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 14, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Tedium ☛ A_Incomplete_Picture⠀⇛ A recent scandal around a popular YouTuber’s nonprofit foundation has created a lot of drama, but what it’s missing are voices that understand the nonprofit sector. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ This_Chinese_folk_artist_shares_joy_on_paper,_one snip_at_a_time⠀⇛ Women are keeping the art of paper cutting alive in northwestern China. To ensure the craft’s future, they must pass on their passion to the next generation. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Voyager_1_In_Trouble_As_Engineers_Scramble_To Debug_Issue_With_Flight_Data_System⠀⇛ Recently the team at JPL responsible for communication with the Voyager 1 spacecraft noticed an issue with the data it was returning from the Flight Data System (FDS). Although normally the FDS is supposed to communicate with the other subsystems via the telecommunications unit (TMU), this process seems to have broken down, resulting in no payloads from the scientific instruments or engineering sensors being returned any more, just repeating binary patterns. So far the cause of this breakdown is unknown, and JPL engineers are working through potential causes and fixes. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Kenya:_Experts_Meet_to_Promote_Research_in Nuclear_Technology⠀⇛ "In Africa, several countries plan to implement national nuclear research reactors programs so as to improve their health care, industrial and agricultural productivity," said deputy director general and head of the nuclear energy department at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Itel_A70_review._So_much_hype_around_this_$89 smartphone.⠀⇛ So I pulled out the Itel A70 and my cousin who just finished grade 7 immediately identified the phone. “This phone is getting so much hype at my school” were the words she said and I was not even aware of its existence up until the point when I got it for review. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cheap_Computer_PSU_Puts_On_Weight_With_Box_Of Iron⠀⇛ Humans are funny creatures. For whatever reason, when handling a piece of electronics, we tend to equate heft with value.  If something feels too light, it gives the impression of being cheap or inferior. As such, it’s not unheard of for gadgets to include a little chunk of metal that serves no purpose other than to add weight. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ X86_ENTER:_What’s_That_Second_Parameter?⠀⇛ [Raymond Chen] wondered why the x86 ENTER instruction had a strange second parameter that seems to always be set to zero. If you’ve ever wondered, [Raymond] explains what he learned in a recent blog post. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ NASA_Blames_Probe_Chute_Failure_On_Wire_Labels⠀⇛ When NASA’s OSIRIS-REx sample return capsule screamed its way through the upper atmosphere, it marked the first time the space agency had brought material from an asteroid back to Earth. Hundreds of thousands tuned into the September 24th live stream so they could watch the capsule land at the Utah Test and Training Range. But about ten minutes before the capsule was set to touchdown, keen eyed viewers may have noticed something a bit odd — when ground control called out that the vehicle’s drogue parachute was commanded to deploy…nothing seemed to happen. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_Daily_Weekly:_Unraveling_ADHD and_the_Social_Media_Maze⠀⇛ In this episode of The Daily Weekly, we delve into the intricate relationship between social control media, attention spans, and ADHD in college students. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Won’t_Someone_Save_Us_From_The_COVID-19 Inquiry?⠀⇛ As Scotty once said “I can’t take it Captain!” If I have to read, see or hear one more legacy media report about the monumental farce that is the UK’s COVID-19 inquiry, I fear my brain will batter my soul to death. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Drug_Consumption_Grows_in_West_Africa_After_Years_on Transit_Route⠀⇛ West Africa has transitioned over the past decade from a transit route for illegal drugs headed to Europe from South America to a booming illegal drug market with a troubling rise in domestic users. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_may_downgrade_Covid-19 alert_level_in_2024⠀⇛ It will go from the current second-highest level of “alert” to the third-highest of “caution”. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Idaho_Keeps_Some_Psychiatric_Patients_in Prison,_Ignoring_Decades_of_Warnings_About_the_Practice⠀⇛ One night in March 1976, a young advocate for people with mental illness arrived at the Idaho statehouse with a warning. Marilyn Sword urged lawmakers not to ratify a system that would ultimately lock away some of Idaho’s most debilitated psychiatric patients in the tiny, concrete cells of a maximum security prison — a kind of solitary confinement with no trial, no conviction and often no charges. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Senators_Ask_GAO_to_Probe_FDA_Medical_Device Oversight⠀⇛ Two prominent U.S. senators are calling for a government investigation into the Food and Drug Administration’s oversight of medical devices following revelations that the agency failed to protect the public from defective breathing machines capable of sending particles and fumes into the masks of patients. Sens. Dick Durbin, D-Ill., and Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., asked the Government Accountability Office — the investigative arm of Congress — to probe how the FDA tracks warnings about dangerous devices, oversees recalls and takes action against companies that put patients at risk. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Thousands_of_Patients_May_Be_Undergoing Vascular_Procedures_Too_Soon_or_Unnecessarily⠀⇛ Four years ago, researchers warned the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services that some doctors were overusing — potentially even abusing — invasive vascular procedures, increasing patients’ chances of complications, which include amputation or even death. They handed the federal agency a list of outlier physicians they found in the government insurer’s own data. But the agency has done little to stop the practice and instead continues to pay doctors who exhibit this behavior millions of dollars a year. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_ProPublica_and_CareSet_Investigated_the Overuse_of_Vascular_Procedures⠀⇛ Over the past year, ProPublica has investigated these vascular treatments, and we found some doctors are earning millions of dollars conducting a questionable number of procedures. For treatments in outpatient clinics, federal insurers, like Medicare, pay generous reimbursements to doctors, who can charge tens of thousands of dollars for procedures done in a single office visit. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Researchers_Warned_of_Possible_Abuse_of Lucrative_Vascular_Procedures._Doctors_Pushed_Back.⠀⇛ Vascular surgeon Dr. Caitlin Hicks recalls the first time, about a decade ago, that a patient came to her with a lower leg mottled with purple and starting to decay. She searched for a pulse in the damaged limb, but blood had stopped flowing into it. The patient had previously undergone an invasive vascular procedure, using devices designed to clear out clogged arteries. But when Hicks questioned the patient about the symptoms that had led them to initially seek treatment, they seemed mild or nonexistent. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Lawmakers_Propose_Ban_on_Insurers_Charging Doctors_a_Fee_for_Electronic_Payments⠀⇛ A bipartisan group of six U.S. representatives has introduced a bill that would prohibit insurers and their intermediaries from levying fees on doctors for paying them electronically. The legislation comes in the wake of a ProPublica investigation that detailed the toll of such fees, which add up to billions of dollars that could be spent on care but are instead funneled to insurers and payment processors. The charges are akin to having an employer deduct 1.5% to 5% to provide a paycheck electronically if an employee prefers to receive a payment directly into their bank account rather than via a paper check. Yet that’s the choice many insurers are increasingly forcing on doctors. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Simple_Trick_Could_Make_More_People_Eat Vegan_Food⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Landmark_Study_Shows_Antibody_Therapy Controls_92%_of_Severe_Asthma_Cases⠀⇛ Reducing reliance on steroids. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Unexpected_Discovery_About_Dopamine_May Help_Explain_Parkinson's⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_an_Indiscriminate_Killer_Stalking Your_Yard,_Study_Confirms⠀⇛ Another reason to keep your cat inside. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ WHO_Says_Hundreds_Of_Afghan_Children_Dying_Because Of_Respiratory_Diseases⠀⇛ A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) says respiratory diseases have killed more than 2,000 children under the age of 5 this year in Afghanistan, a problem that  may grow due to the country's underfunded health-care system. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 'E-health'_to_include_all_lab_results_as_of_next year⠀⇛ As of next year, the results of laboratory examinations will be readily available free of charge on the eHealth Portal (eveseliba.gov.lv), thus making the healthcare system more efficient which has been the aim of the system all along, according to amendments to cabinet regulations approved by the government on Tuesday, December 12. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Pods_of_pollution:_COP28_art_puts_Beijing,_Delhi_smog on_display⠀⇛ Report says China and India had the highest deaths related to poor air quality. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ BBC ☛ Elon_Musk's_Tesla_recalls_two_million_cars_in_US_over Autopilot_defect_-_BBC_News⠀⇛ It follows investigation into crashes which occurred when firm's Autopilot system was in use. # ⚓ Softonic ☛ 2023_may_also_be_the_worst_year_for_video games⠀⇛ Three weeks before the end of the year, the video game industry has seen an impressive figure of 9,000 job layoffs. # ⚓ India Today ☛ Ex-Spotify_employee_calls_layoffs_an emotional_roller_coaster,_says_she_has_no_words_to_express herself⠀⇛ A former Spotify employee took to LinkedIn and shared that she was laid off recently and that she has no words to express how it feels. # ⚓ Layoffs_resume,_but_businesses_battle_for_AI_talents [Ed: Hype and vapouware don't create jobs, it's just a mirage to keep investors throwing money into loss-raking operations]⠀⇛ Despite recent job cuts, notably among US firms, businesses are still battling for AI talent, according to industry sources. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ House_Proposal_Would_Expand_Federal Warrantless_Spying_Authority⠀⇛ One bill set to be considered would grow the scope of federal digital surveillance and would authorize the federal government to use those powers against more individuals. # ⚓ Reason ☛ American_Courts_Enforcing_Subpoenas_to Identify_Defendants_in_Foreign_Court_Cases⠀⇛ There's an interesting summary of the issues related to this practice from Magistrate Judge Peter Kang's decision last week in U.S. v. Meta Platforms, Inc. (N.D. Cal.). # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Stop_GILAB⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Congress_Pulls_Bill_That_Would Massively_Expand_Surveillance_After_'Dramatic Showdown'⠀⇛ The House was set to vote on two competing bills reauthorizing a powerful mass surveillance tool, but faced backlash from rights groups. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Federal_Trade_Commission_Must_Investigate Meta_and_X_for_Complicity_with_Government Surveillance⠀⇛ When you created your Facebook, Instagram, or Ex-Twitter account, did you think you were signing up to have the government spy on you? That your personal information — who you are, what you say, what you do, your friends, and your political views — could be tapped by surveillance companies and sold to police, deportation agencies, and other local, state, and federal forces? In 2016, the ACLU_of_Northern_California_blew the_whistle on how private surveillance vendors were using Facebook (Farcebook) and Ex-Twitter to help_police_target_Black_Lives Matter_activists. As a result of advocacy by the ACLU of Northern California, MediaJustice, and Color of Change, both Facebook and Twitter strengthened their anti- surveillance policies and cut off access to social control media surveillance companies. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_to_help_troubled_service_members and_veterans_get_through_the_holidays⠀⇛ Tis the season to be jolly. But military service members and veterans often experience a spike in depression or post traumatic stress disorder - - even suicide -- this time of year. For some of the warning signs and how you can help, we turn to the Director of Admissions at Warriors Heart, Michael O'Dell. # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_warship_intercepts_Huthis_aerial_attack on_Norwegian_tanker_near_Red_Sea⠀⇛ Yemen's Huthi rebels claimed responsibility on Tuesday for a missile strike on a Norwegian-flagged tanker, an attack the Iran-backed group said was part of its military campaign against Israel. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Sudan_Conflict_Expanding,_‘Taking_on_a_Life_of_Its Own’⠀⇛ Community leaders in Babanousa in Sudan’s West Kordofan State hoped their truce with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) would prevent the violence that has devastated the country from consuming their community. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel-Hamas_War:_Attacks_in_Red_Sea_and on_Israel_Bolster_Houthis’_Regional_Standing⠀⇛ Monday’s strike on a Norwegian tanker was the militia’s latest flex on the fringes of the Israel- Hamas war. Once a scrappy tribal group, the Houthis now hold what analysts say are higher aspirations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Errant_Airstrikes_by_Nigeria’s_Military Have_Killed_Worshipers,_Herders_and_Refugees⠀⇛ The U.S.-backed Nigerian military has been killing civilians in airstrikes at an alarming pace, security analysts and human rights advocates say, with little accountability. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Calls_grow_for_release_of_man_‘tortured’_for_doxxing Xi’s_daughter⠀⇛ Family members and activists say the post wasn’t published by Niu Tengyu or his meme website, VulgarWiki. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Pooh-tin_meets_Vietnam_leaders on_second_day_of_state_visit_to_Hanoi⠀⇛ On Dec 13, Mr Pooh-tin will pay tribute to the mausoleum of the founding leader of Communist Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_joins_China-led_vision_of_foreign_policy⠀⇛ During Pooh-tin Jinping’s state visit to Hanoi, Vietnam agreed to build a ‘Community with a Shared Future’ with China. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Philippines_summons_China_ambassador_amid escalating_tensions_in_South_China_Sea⠀⇛ The Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs announced Tuesday that it summoned the Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines, Huang Xilian, to lodge a diplomatic protest in the wake of the most recent confrontation between Chinese and Filipino vessels in the South China Sea (West Philippine Sea) near the Second Thomas Shoal (Ayungin Shoal) [...] # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ South_Africa_hosts_China-South_Africa_Defence Committee⠀⇛ South Africa has hosted the ninth meeting of the China-South Africa Defence Committee, which marks a continuation of the close defence ties between the two BRICS nations. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Chinese_forces_approached_close_to Taiwan_coast_to_‘intimidate’_voters_before_key_elections: Sources⠀⇛ Taiwan officials have repeatedly warned that China is trying to sway voters toward candidates seeking closer ties with Beijing. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ A_maritime_blockade_of_Taiwan_by_the People’s_Republic_of_China:_A_strategy_to_defeat_fear_and coercion⠀⇛ Marek Jestrab considers a naval blockade of Taiwan by the People's Republic of China and advances recommendations for the United States, Taiwan, and likeminded nations to resist and respond to a blockade. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wednesday_Briefing:_Biden_Says_Israel_Is Losing_Support⠀⇛ Plus, Volodymyr Zelensky pleaded for more aid in Washington. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Preschool_director_and_teacher_in_Russia ‘resign’_after_students_mistakenly_given_certificates with_Ukrainian_symbols_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Biden_Hails_Ukraine's_Fight_Against_Russia_As 'Victory,'_Urges_Congress_To_Speed_Additional_Aid⠀⇛ President Joe Biden told Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskiy that if U.S. Congress fails to approve additional military aid to Kyiv, it would represent a "Christmas gift" to Russian President Vladimir Putin, as Zelenskiy continued his multipronged diplomatic offensive during his Washington visit. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_spokesman_says_Navalny’s_whereabouts not_Kremlin’s_concern_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Navalny_reportedly_transferred_to_Moscow_as part_of_new_criminal_investigation_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia-Ukraine_War:_Biden_Says_Putin Is_‘Banking_On’_the_U.S._Failing_to_Deliver_Aid_to Ukraine⠀⇛ Standing beside President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine, President Biden said Russian propagandists were celebrating Republicans’ decision to demand border security changes in return for aiding Kyiv’s war effort. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_plans_to_reclaim_'Moscow_House'_and give_it_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ The Saeima will advance a law on the acquisition of the so-called Moscow House building in Riga, Marijas Street 7, into state ownership for approval in January. If this happens, the building is intended to be used to assist Ukraine or to be given to Ukraine, Latvian Radio reported on December 12. # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_GOP's_Bogus_Linkage_Between_Aiding Ukraine_and_"Border_Security"⠀⇛ The analogy between Russia's invasion of Ukraine and illegal migration to the US is nonsensical. And many of the GOP's demands are actually intended to make legal migration more difficult, a policy likely to actually increase the illegal kind. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Zelenskyy_visits_DC_at_Ukraine’s most_dangerous_moment⠀⇛ Our experts analyze what Zelenskyy got from the visit and what’s next with US support for Ukraine's war effort. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)_road_map seeks_to_balance_innovation_and_security⠀⇛ As the world grapples with the implications of rapidly evolving Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, Ukraine has recently presented a national road map for Hey Hi (AI) regulation that seeks to balance the core values of innovation and security, writes Ukraine's Minister for Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ New_Polish_PM_Donald_Tusk_vows “full_mobilization”_of_West_to_help_Ukraine⠀⇛ Poland’s newly appointed Prime Minister Donald Tusk has vowed to rally Western support for Ukraine as it continues to defend itself against Russia’s ongoing invasion, writes Peter Dickinson. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Ukraine’s_largest_mobile communications_provider_down_after_apparent_cyber attack⠀⇛ Millions of customers lost mobile phone and home internet service as a result of what Kyivstar said was a cyber attack. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Scores_injured_in_Russian_missile_strikes on_Kyiv⠀⇛ Ukraine’s capital came under another ballistic missile attack early Wednesday, resulting in more than 50 injuries and several damaged buildings, officials said. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky,_Biden_give_joint_press conference_as_US_aid_for_Ukraine_hangs_in_the_balance⠀⇛ President Joe Biden told President Volodymyr Zelensky on Tuesday that the United States will not abandon Ukraine in its desperate fight against Russia, even as Republicans signaled opposition to extending US war funding. # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_mulls_billions_in_funding_for_Hungary on_eve_of_Ukraine_aid_summit⠀⇛ Brussels is expected to unlock 10 billion euros in EU funding for Hungary on Wednesday, the eve of a summit on support for Ukraine that Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has threatened to derail. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine's_drone_war:_the_technology_at_the centre_of_the_conflict⠀⇛ Ukraine's top general Valery Zaluzhny recently identified five areas that the country’s armed forces need to work on in order to regain an edge over the Russians. Two of them involve drones: the drones themselves, and the techniques for jamming them. Big and small, in the air, on land and in the sea, unmanned vehicles are absolutely central to this war, and the technology is evolving rapidly. But while Ukraine is a hotbed of innovation, quantity matters as well as quality. And that's where Ukraine is lagging behind Russia. Our correspondent Gulliver Cragg takes a look at the constellation of companies, military units and government programmes trying to provide Ukraine with the drone capacity it needs. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_Russian_speakers_hesitant_to_use their_language_in_public_amid_pressure_to_prove loyalty⠀⇛ Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Russian speakers in Lithuania say they are afraid to speak Russian in public and only communicate in their mother tongue at home. In public, questions are constantly raised about their loyalties and they are readily identified with the Russian government. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Intelligence_Assesses_Ukraine_War_Has Cost_Russia_315,000_Casualties⠀⇛ A declassified U.S. intelligence report assessed that the Ukraine war has cost Russia 315,000 dead and injured troops, or nearly 80 percent of the personnel it had when the conflict began, a source familiar with the intelligence said on December 12. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU's_Michel_Still_Working_On_'Plan_A'_For Ukraine,_Moldova,_Georgia⠀⇛ European Council President Charles Michel said he is still working on "Plan A" when it comes to giving the green light to opening accession talks with Ukraine at a crucial EU summit in Brussels this week despite a repeated threat by Hungary to block the process. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Lawmakers_Approve_In_Final_Reading Bill_Allowing_National_Guard_To_Hire_Volunteers⠀⇛ Russian parliament's lower chamber, the State Duma, on December 12 approved in its final reading a bill allowing the National Guard to have its own volunteer groups that can take part in Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Must_Convince_Hungary_Over_Ukraine_Aid_At Summit,_German_Official_Says⠀⇛ The European Union aims to convince holdout Hungary to back its proposed 50 billion-euro ($54 billion) aid facility for Kyiv at its summit to send a clear signal to Russia, a German government official said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine's_Largest_Phone_Operator_Says_Huge Cyberattack_Disrupted_Services⠀⇛ Ukraine's largest mobile phone operator, Kyivstar, says it was targeted on December 12 by a massive cyberattack that brought down its cellular and Internet signal. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ After_Refusing_To_Extradite_Russian Ultranationalist_To_Kyiv,_Finland_Extends_His Detention⠀⇛ After refusing to extradite to Kyiv a Russian ultranationalist and former commander of the Rusich sabotage group that fights alongside Russia's armed forces in Ukraine, a court in Finland extended his detention on December 11. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Defence_Minister:_Russian_aggression_reinforces international_community⠀⇛ Finland must always be on its guard, Minister Antti Häkkänen (NCP) says, but the Kremlin's invasion of Ukraine has brought western countries and Nordic nations closer together. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Poland’s_new_PM_Donald_Tusk_is_pro-EU, committed_to_helping_Ukraine⠀⇛ Centrist party leader Donald Tusk was elected prime minister by Poland’s parliament after eight years of conservative rule under Law & Justice. He has taken a pro-European Union stance and vows to keep the rest of the world committed to helping Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ No_Aid_for_Ukraine_Would_Be_a_Gift to_Russia,_Biden_Says_as_Zelensky_Visits⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine traveled to Washington to make a last-ditch appeal for more help to fight Russia. But Republicans said they wouldn’t act without a border deal. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Republicans_Sideline_Zelensky_With Border_Demands,_Imperiling_Aid_Package⠀⇛ The Ukrainian president delivered an urgent plea for more help for his country in its fight against Russia, only to be told by Republicans that his challenges were not their focus. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_50_injured_in_Russian_nighttime_strike on_Kyiv_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Strikes_Kyiv,_Injuring_53 People⠀⇛ The bombardment, which the mayor said damaged an apartment building and a hospital, was at least the third significant strike on Ukraine’s capital in a week. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._intelligence_says_315K_Russian_troops killed_or_injured_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Ukrainian_president_Zelenskiy_on surprise_visit_to_Norway⠀⇛ December 13, 2023 3:32 PM Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy arrived in Norway on Wednesday in a previously unannounced visit, the Norwegian government said in a statement. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Russia’s_friendliest_bank_will_help BRICS_implement_the_“climate_agenda”⠀⇛ The 28th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, better known as COP28, is heating up in Dubai. As expected, the conferencegoers are in unanimous agreement that renewable energy scams are very good and carbon is very, very bad. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Georgian_President_Says_No_EU_Green_Light Means_A_Win_For_Russia⠀⇛ As the European Union heads toward a crucial summit in Brussels this week, Georgia President Salome Zurabishvili says she's under no illusion as to what it will mean if her Caucasus nation fails to be given the green light to become a candidate for membership in the bloc. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Finland_To_Reopen_Two_Border_Crossings_With Russia_But_Will_Maintain_Other_Closures⠀⇛ The Finnish government on December 12 said it plans to reopen two border crossings with Russia by January 14. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said the large Vaalimaa crossing in southeast Finland and one near Niirala further north will be reopened to traffic. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Request_For_Early_Release_Of_Chechen Opposition_Bloggers'_Mother_Denied⠀⇛ A court in the Russian North Caucasus region of Chechnya has rejected a request for early release filed by Zarema Musayeva, the imprisoned mother of three self-exiled outspoken Chechen opposition activists. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Political_Analyst_Who_Was_Charged With_Online_Calls_For_Terrorism_Fined⠀⇛ A court in Russia's Komi region on December 12 fined sociologist Boris Kagarlitsky 600,000 rubles ($6,660) on a charge of making online calls to justify terrorism and ordered his release from custody. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_hosts_Russia delegation_for_talks_on_economic_cooperation⠀⇛ A North Korean minister met with the governor of the Russian region bordering the two countries to discuss boosting regional economic cooperation, state media KCNA reported on Wednesday, the latest exchange between the neighbouring states. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_to_re-open_two_eastern_border checkpoints⠀⇛ The Finnish government closed the entire eastern border nearly two weeks ago in response to a suspected Russian hybrid attack involving increasing numbers of undocumented migrants arriving at Finnish checkpoints. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Finland_Partly_Reopens_Its_Border With_Russia⠀⇛ The Nordic country, which recently joined NATO, has accused Moscow of funneling migrants to their shared land border. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Finland_to_reopen_two_border_crossings_with Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Trucks_wait_on_Latvia-Belarus_border_for_up to_12_days⠀⇛ At the Latvian-Belarusian border point "Pāternieki" which is currently the only place to cross, 460 vehicles were queuing on Tuesday, December 12. Waiting times can take as much as 12 days, Latgale regional television reported. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Arctic_Smashed_So_Many_Terrifying Records_in_2023,_What_Can_We_Even_Say?⠀⇛ Heating 3x faster than the global average. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_aviation_authority_says_‘incidents’ in_Russia_have_decreased,_while_independent_and_foreign media_report_the_opposite_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Uganda’s_Pioneering_Wildlife_Court_Is_Deterring Crime⠀⇛ Gladys Kamasanyu frequently travels about an hour outside of Uganda’s capital, Kampala, to the Entebbe Zoo, where she feeds, pets and even talks to rhinos, elephants, pangolins and other endangered animals. She also talks to the staff at the zoo, known as the Uganda Wildlife Conservation Education Center [...] o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ IMF_board_clears_first_review_of Bangladesh's_$4.7_billion_bailout⠀⇛ The International Monetary Fund said its executive board cleared the first review of Bangladesh's $4.7 billion bailout on Tuesday, providing $936.6 million in funding to Dhaka as it battles high inflation ahead of national elections in January. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lawmakers_Call_for_Raising_Tariffs_and Severing_Economic_Ties_With_China⠀⇛ A bipartisan report recommended stripping China of the low tariffs the United States granted it two decades ago, among other actions. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_steps_up_positive_propaganda_in_bid_to_boost economic_growth⠀⇛ State media pump out data to back up the claim that there is 'a bright future' in store for the economy. # ⚓ The_year_of_the_layoff:_A_timeline_of_the_biggest redundancies_to_hit_the_channel_in_2023⠀⇛ Constrained growth and supply chain hangovers in 2023 sparked major layoffs across tech, here's a round-up the most impactful layoff announcements # ⚓ Softonic ☛ The_owner_of_Dungeons_and_Dragons_announces thousands_of_layoffs⠀⇛ No one is safe from the multinational corporations’ scissors. Technological transitions and high costs have led to the disappearance of thousands of jobs at companies like Spotify, Microsoft, or Amazon. Now, the iconic toy company Hasbro joins this sad trend with the recent layoff of thousands of its employees. # ⚓ WorkReduce_founder_and_CEO_arrested_for_solicitation_of minor⠀⇛ Remote staffing company that works with major holding companies is removing Brian Dolan as an officer and director o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ The_Judiciary_Has_Policed_Itself_for_Decades. It_Doesn’t_Work.⠀⇛ For decades, judges have relied on a select group to make sure the judiciary adheres to the highest ethical standards: themselves. The Judicial Conference, a secretive, century-old council of federal judges led by the chief justice of the Supreme Court, oversees the ethics and financial disclosures for more than 1,700 federal judges, including the nine justices of the high court. Those financial disclosures, submitted yearly as a list of assets and gifts, are often the only window into whether judges with lifetime appointments have conflicts of interest as they rule on the country’s most consequential legal cases. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Community_Notes_Is_Great_Until_It Challenges_Elon,_And_Then_It’s_Being_‘Manipulated’_By State_Actors⠀⇛ Oh Elon. As we’ve discussed, Elon is infatuated with Community Notes as a sort of crowdsourced alternative to actually funding a trust & safety staff and tooling. And while we actually like Community Notes and think more social media should use similar tools, it’s simply not a full trust & safety replacement. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_arrests_7_pro-democracy_activists_for protesting_poll⠀⇛ The authorities also issue warrants for 2 overseas activists who called for a boycott of ‘patriotic’ election. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Pro-Beijing_‘thugs’_tormented_Pooh-tin_protesters, activists_say⠀⇛ US lawmaker says San Francisco police ignored repeated beatings of protesters during last month’s APEC summit. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Text_Messages,_Emails_Show_KBI_Had_Full Knowledge_Of_Raid_On_Kansas_Newspaper’s_Office⠀⇛ On August 11, the Marion County PD — with the assistance of the Kansas Department of Revenue, the county sheriff’s office, and (for some fucking reason) the local fire marshal — raided the office of the Marion County Record, along with the home of its co-owner, 98-year-old Joan Meyer. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Indigenous_Wisdom⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Director_of_Sciences_Po_Offers_to_Step Aside_After_Domestic_Violence_Dispute⠀⇛ Mathias Vicherat, the director of Sciences Po, has exchanged accusations of domestic violence with his partner. The police are investigating. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 9_to_face_sentencing_over_unlawful assembly_near_PolyU_during_Hong_Kong_protests_in_2019⠀⇛ Nine people will face sentencing over unlawful assembly near the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2019, where intense clashes broke out amid the extradition-bill protests and unrest. Wong Chun- yin, Ronald Cheng, Tang Long-yin, Lai Hang-kei, Ng Chun-fung, Vicky Chiu, Yip Pui-shan, Law Tsz-kwan and Catherine Wong appeared at District Court on Tuesday afternoon. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Telecom_Industry_Is_Very_Mad_Because_The_FCC MIGHT_Examine_High_Broadband_Prices⠀⇛ We’ve long noted how the FCC (regardless of party) largely ignores how muted competition and monopolization drives up prices for consumers. The agency often talks a good (if ambiguous) game about “bridging the digital divide,” but they don’t collect and share pricing data proving market failure, nor are they capable of admitting monopolies exist and are harmful in public-facing messaging. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Welcomes_Fair_Competition_Win in_Epic_v._Surveillance_Giant_Google_Jury_Verdict⠀⇛ [Ed: Public Knowledge also has Microsoft inside the board, i.e. a conflict of interest] Jury finds that Surveillance Giant Google violated antitrust laws by monopolizing the market for Android app distribution. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Epic_Games_Triumphs_Over_Surveillance_Giant Google_in_Antitrust_Lawsuit:_‘A_Win_for_All_App_Developers_and Consumers_Around_the_World’⠀⇛ Epic Games has officially triumphed in its antitrust lawsuit, centering on fees charged to Play Store developers as well as adjacent agreements, against Google. > o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_jury_finds_Surveillance_Giant_Google_app_store policies_violate_antitrust_law⠀⇛ A US jury decided Monday that Google’s current app store policies violate Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act as well as the California Cartwright Act. Sometime next year, there will be a separate judicial process to determine the penalty that Surveillance Giant Google will suffer as a result of the jury’s Monday decision. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Are_These_Two_Bird_Design_Marks Confusingly_Similar_for_Clothing?⠀⇛ In this battle of the birds, frequent TTAB plaintiff Abercrombie & Fitch opposed an application to register the mark shown below left, for various clothing items, claiming a likelihood of confusion with its registered design mark shown below right, for overlapping clothing items. Since there were no limitations in the application or pleaded registrations as to channels of trade and classes of consumers, the Board presumed that the goods travel in the same, normal channels to the same consumer classes. So it all boiled down to the marks. How do you think this case out? Abercrombie &_Fitch_Trading_Co._v._Srinivasa_Rao_Gubbala, Opposition No. 91255288 (December 8, 2023) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Wendy Boldt Cohen). # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Decision_Causes Confusion_on_Trademark_Cancellation⠀⇛ I previously wrote about the trademark case of Great Concepts v. Chutter that involves two restaurants both using the same phonetic name: DANTANNA’S and DAN TANA’S.  In the underlying trademark cancellation proceeding, the TTAB found that one party had committed fraud within its declaration of incontestability; and that fraud justified cancellation of the registration.  On appeal the Federal Circuit reversed — concluding that the statute was very specific that fraud in obtaining the registration can justify cancellation, but says nothing about fraud in establishing incontestability.  The court distinguished with some squirrely precedent finding that renewal counted as “obtaining” for the fraud- cancellation doctrine. Torres v. Cantine Torresella S.r.l., 808 F.2d 46 (Fed. Cir. 1986). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Altice_USA_Faces_Yet_Another_$1 Billion+_Copyright_Lawsuit_—_‘An_Attractive_Tool_and_Safe Haven_for_Infringement’⠀⇛ New York City-headquartered internet service provider (ISP) Altice USA is officially facing yet another $1 billion+ copyright monopoly lawsuit stemming from its alleged failure to stop subscribers’ repeat infringement. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Some_of_the_music_i'm_listening_to_-_10⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_protocol_seems_wonderful,_but_the_community result_seems_dubious_-_if_not_imaginary⠀⇛ What I've found instead is like a lot of houses, each with a clipboard attached to a board pounded into the ground in the front yard, and every now and then home-dwellers sneak out to replace the piece of paper containing text clamped to their clipboard with another piece of paper containing different text, then scurry back into their house before anyone notices, because forbid they'd have to actually talk to anyone.... # ⚓ The_protocol_seems_wonderful,_but_the_community result_seems_dubious_-_if_not_imaginary⠀⇛ Same with capitalism, peoples. It's not a thing. It's not like the sun. It seemingly exists because you keep patronizing it by buying shit, especially shit you really don't need. We've learned there's a fuckload of negative side-effects to that dynamic at society scale. Stop it - i.e. the unnecessary buying of unnecessary shit - and tell others how much better you feel for having been that much less covetous. Let that *ease* - in contrast to dis-ease - be what spreads. # ⚓ Composition_Considered_Harmful⠀⇛ Since Alan Perlis pointed it out, y’all know by now how Lisp programmers know the value of everything and the cost of nothing. Same goes in society. When things get neatly packaged up behind a comfy interface, a neat case and a button to push, it’s hard to remain aware of the rusty gears and Rube Goldberg yak- shaving mousetraps that happen behind the scenes. Like, a chicken lays two eggs every three days approximately, so if you eat two eggs per day, that’s three entire chickens that are being kept somewhere just for your sake. And modern abstraction have become recursive; each of the gears in the machine are in turn pushing more buttons for you, which in turns start their own sets of gears, and one machine suddenly turns into five which turns into twenty which turns into a hundred. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ jarotsim_at_hybrid_live_coding_interfaces_2023⠀⇛ we presented jarotsim, a playground for the discovery, exploration and livecoding of Turing machines, at the Hybrid Live Coding Interfaces 2023: Boundless Thinking workshop, on december 11th, 2023. # ⚓ Infinite_Scrolling_and_hyper_personalization_are evil⠀⇛ I miss the old BBS and forums long gone the few that exist are like ghost town. Once in a blue moon I go back and I remember vividly certain topics or obscure knowledge bits. The ability to navigate and map the information with section, broken down into topics and comments. The main page was the same for everybody and everybody knew what the other would get. # ⚓ More_Service-Breaking_Chess_Bugs⠀⇛ While I work in IT, I am not a programmer, and my programming skills are far from perfect. I've learned this the hard way with the many bugs I've come across in my capsule's chess service. Today, I found and fixed another major one. The chess service works asynchronously and uses match invitations created by users to find challengers to play against. A SQLite database stores all match and invitation information in the backend, including pending invitations. As users fill in information such as what color they want to play as and public comments, that information is stored in a pending invitation row until the invitation is published. # ⚓ Building_a_huge_library⠀⇛ While it is common for a person to unconsciously open instagram or tiktok when bored, I open Z-library, and scout for books. Productive as this may sound, I have yet to read those books I've collected in my device. And then comes the question of space, both storage in my device and mental space, for whenever I download a book, leaf through it, and decide I'm going to keep it, I am not merely hoarding, but there is an implicit commitment to read it sooner or later. So it is that I organize my books in the filesystem according to topic, and those books that I store "for later" go into a backup in a hard drive, perhaps for a future when the free access to information becomes a thing of the past. But even the few subjects that I decide to keep around start growing on me, and every so often I need to go and prune the tree of topics and subtopics that so develops. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Small_Roundup_on_the_Web_and_Journalism⠀⇛ Speaking of such: Sports Illustrated's publisher has fired its CEO after the scandal that had the sports icon's site include AI-generated articles by AI- generated reporters. There was an outcry over the audacity, but if you look at who owns it, you shouldn't be surprised: Authentic Brands Group is the sort of industry-agnostic value vampire that would do exactly this sort of thing, and did. If CNET can be ruined by this sort of dreck, why not Sports Illustrated, they probably reckoned. Absolutely. Why not. What's the value of creation, anyway? Why love anything? Pull the content lever and fill 'er up with sludge. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. 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