𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, December 15, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 16 Dec 02:49:26 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/15/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Amazon: Almost 150 Billion Dollars in Debt in Just 5 Years (or 30 Billion Per Year, on Average) ⦿ Techrights - Apology Still Needed From 'Gulagboy' (for Pushing Microsoft Vulnerabilities Into Linux, Under the Guise of 'Security') ⦿ Techrights - A System Designed for 'Legalised' Plunder (Only by the Rich, Making Themselves Even Richer as Long as This System Exists) ⦿ Techrights - IBM Has Done It Again (IBM and the CoC) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Thursday, December 14, 2023 ⦿ Techrights - Last Month MEP Nils Torvalds, the Father of Linus Torvalds, Gave a Talk About EU Sanctions Against Russia. Almost Nobody Attended. ⦿ Techrights - LINUX.COM Matches the Web's Downward Trend by Becoming Spamfarm of the Linux Foundation ⦿ Techrights - NetBSD: Wayland Has Moved Away From the Modularity, Portability, and Standardization of the X Server ⦿ Techrights - OSI Promoting GitHub (Microsoft, Proprietary), Courtesy of the Microsoft-Funded Person Who Took the OSI's Blog ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - The SFLC's Eben Moglen and Mishi Choudhary on Trademarks Enforcement for Free Software Projects (Kodi, Debian Etc.) ⦿ Techrights - Wayland is Perfect, Just Perfect ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Amazon_Almost_150_Billion_Dollars_in_Debt_in_Just_5_Years_or_30.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Apology_Still_Needed_From_Gulagboy_for_Pushing_Microsoft_Vulner.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/A_System_Designed_for_Legalised_Plunder_Only_by_the_Rich_Making.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/IBM_Has_Done_It_Again_IBM_and_the_CoC.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_December_14_2023.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Last_Month_MEP_Nils_Torvalds_the_Father_of_Linus_Torvalds_Gave_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/LINUX_COM_Matches_the_Web_s_Downward_Trend_by_Becoming_Spamfarm.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/NetBSD_Wayland_Has_Moved_Away_From_the_Modularity_Portability_a.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/OSI_Promoting_GitHub_Microsoft_Proprietary_Courtesy_of_the_Micr.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/The_SFLC_s_Eben_Moglen_and_Mishi_Choudhary_on_Trademarks_Enforc.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Wayland_is_Perfect_Just_Perfect.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Links_15_12_2023_Autonomous_Systems_Fatigue_and_TikTok_Ban_Uphe.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Links_15_12_2023_Strikes_Over_Layoffs_and_Kangaroo_Courts_for_P.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Links_15_12_2023_Train_DRM_and_Finland_s_Russia_route_Trains_Re.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 82 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Amazon_Almost_150_Billion_Dollars_in_Debt_in_Just_5_Years_or_30.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Amazon_Almost_150_Billion_Dollars_in_Debt_in_Just_5_Years_or_30.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Amazon: Almost 150 Billion Dollars in Debt in Just 5 Years (or 30 Billion Per Year, on Average)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 No wonder there are so many layoffs and units get shut down entirely: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The following section summarizes insights on Amazon.com, Inc.'s Total Debt... 169.9 B⦈ Come on, come on... find something new. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Generative KI – Schnellere Innovation mit Basismodellen⦈ Again and again. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jeff: OF COURSE we have a strategy. Our strategy is a buzzword, a fu--ing meme! When our buzzword strategy falls flat on its face, we'll roll over for the next one. Smart, IoT, AR, assistant, metaverse, Web3, blockchains, NFTs, 'advanced' (or 'generative') 'HEY HI'... what comes next?⦈ Notice that peculiar timing of Jeff's resignation from his prior (top) role. The press insisted the company was doing brilliantly up until the mass layoffs. ⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⡟⣻⠟⡻⠛⠟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠒⠒⢶⠒⠖⢖⠲⡲⣶⣖⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣏⣿⣉⣛⣿⣏⣻⣽⣿⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣟⣟⣙⣿⡛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣷⣮⣽⣮⣬⣭⣭⣍⣯⣭⣽⣭⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣵⣭⣽⣼⣭⣡⣯⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣧⣽⣭⣧⣬⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⡟⠿⢻⠻⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣏⣙⣻⣛⣻⣟⣻⣻⣹⣛⣛⣻⣻⣋⣟⡛⣋⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⢙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣾⣬⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⢻⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣧⣼⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣾⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣾⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣴⣼⣿⣧⣤⣾⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣾⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⣏⣉⣛⣉⣛⣛⣩⣽⣍⣙⣩⣉⣹⣝⣋⣙⣋⣉⣿⣛⣭⣉⣉⣏⣯ ⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⡇⢸⣿⣯⣝⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣍⣩⣍⣉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣯⣍⣫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⡟⠟⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⡟⢟⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⢛ ⣿⣻⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡻⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⡟⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⢻⢻⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣛⣹⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣼⠮⢼⢤⣴⣮⣤⢴⣦⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣷⣴⣷⣴⣦⣭⣦⣤⣼⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣴⣧⣴⣼⣦⣾⣬⣤⣼⣬⣤⣮⣤⣼⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿ ⣏⣻⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣮⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣽⣯⣯⣥⣭⣽⣯⣯⣼⣭⣯⣿⣵⣿⣯⣯⣯⣼⣬⣽⣯⣭⣽⣷⣭⣭⣏⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⣦⣿⣬⣧⣾⣿⣷⣼⣤⣾⣧⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣧⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣷⣤⣴⣼⣦⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣦⣧⣷⣧⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿ ⣟⣽⣛⣛⣩⡟⣿⣛⣛⣻⣻⣟⣛⣿⣛⣹⣹⢛⣛⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣻⣻⣙⣛⣻⣛⣛⣹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢼⣿⣧⣦⣴⣿⣬⣥⣾⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣧⣿⣿⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣉⣯⣉⣙⣹⣉⣫⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣥⣼⣭⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣬⣧⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿ ⣠⡶⡶⠲⡶⡶⢖⠲⠶⢶⠶⠶⡖⠶⠶⢲⠶⡶⢶⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠈⠛⠓⠂⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⢉⣍⣍⣍⣍⣉⣘⣉⣽⣋⣯⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⢿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠿⡿⠿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⢿⣟⠻⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣼⣷⣬⣿⣶⣾⣥⣮⣽⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣿⣤⣼⣧⣤⣦⣬⣤⣤⣥⣧⣧⣿⣤⣼⣯⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣯⣫⣉⣿⣎⣌⣩⣿⣉⣹⣉⣋⣹⣯⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣿⣄⣍⣙⣉⣉⣇⣉⣁⣟⣈⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣩⣩⣿⣯⣂⣏⣉⣈⣻⣋⣉⣃⣏⣉⣉⣗⣨⣍⣏⣿⣁⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣡⣙⣉⣉⣍⣹⣹⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢽⣝⢏⠍⡟⠉⠏⣿⢏⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢋⢋⢙⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⡛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⡟⠟⣿⣿⠛⡻⠻⡛⢻⡟⠟⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡻⠻⢿⠟⢿⡟⠻⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⢷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⠶⣾⡷⢶⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣴⣼⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣥⣦⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣥⣴⣵⣴⣤⣹⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣼⣴⣬⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣯⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣢⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⣹⣩⣉⣙⣹⣉⣩⣿⣡⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣿⣇⣄⣁⣉⢹⣉⣉⣉⣇⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣹⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠻⠯⠛⢛⡛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⢟⠟⢻⠹⠙⢋⠟⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡿⢯⠛⠋⠋⡻⠛⢛⡛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⡟⠟⠋⠟⢛⡟⠛⡟⠙⢛⢛⡛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⡹⢙⠛⢻⢙⢛⣻⠩⠙⠛⠛⠟⠛⡛⠛⡋⠛⠛⢻⠙⡍⡭⣻⢿⠏⠋⠏⢉⡩⡿⢿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢻⢟⣛⠛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⠷⢶⢾⠾⡾⠾⠷⣾⠶⡶⢷⠶⠷⡶⢶⢶⡶⢿⠾⡶⢿⢿⠿⠾⢿⢾⢾⢶⢿⢿⠾⡶⠶⢶⢶⠶⣶⣶⡶⢷⡷⠶⢿⢾⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣶⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣼⣬⣥⣧⣴⣥⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣼⣤⣴⣤⣧⣴⣧⣤⣴⣤⣼⣴⣽⣼⣧⣼⣦⣤⣤⣼⣶⣼⣿⣦⣥⣧⣤⣴⣥⣷⣤⣿⣼⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣥⣦⣷⣷⣴⣵⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣬⣤⣵⣬⣤⣮⣮⣮⣤⣞⣧⣧⣤⣤⣶⣮⣵⣴⣤⣤⣞⣧⣯⣤⣦⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⢉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣙⣉⣍⣩⣉⣈⣡⣉⣈⣉⣿⣉⡉⢉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣈⣽⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⢤⡶⣶⢦⢀⢴⣶⢤⢴⣶⣴⢶⣴⢶⣶⣶⣤⢶⡾⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣏⢀⡽⣿⣶⣎⣁⣐⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡸⣼⣺⡇⣯⠏⢸⡸⡬⣿⢻⡽⣸⡸⡾⣸⡯⣯⢿⢮⡝⣿⣿⣼⡟⣧⢧⢓⣎⣶⢽⣿⢿⡎⡗⡇⣷⡺⣾⢾⢼⣿⣳⡎⣿⡯⣖⣷⡾⣾⣾⢺⢸⣶⢎⢶⢽⢴⢶⣆⢧⢿⣿⣟⣿⢇⡇⡷⣿⢰⡚⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⡤⣍⣉⣉⣉⣡⢤⣀⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣁⡉⡭⣍⣉⡉⢉⣹⡉⣹⣿⣏⣀⠉⠉⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡍⠉⠉⠉⢉⢍⠉⣻⢻⣯⣿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣀⣠⢤⠀ ⠀⣯⡚⡇⣿⢸⡾⣶⢹⢸⡏⣶⣏⣶⢹⡞⣳⠃⡇⡯⣒⣇⣾⣶⢹⣿⡯⡮⣷⣿⢸⢞⣼⢞⣽⡼⣝⢷⣳⡎⡇⣷⡷⡆⣿⣿⣿⢳⣾⣦⣷⣿⢸⢾⣖⣖⣺⢸⣾⡎⡏⣾⣾⢸⣾⡎⡎⣏⣶⢽⢹⣾⡎⡏⣾⣿⢸⠀ ⠀⠉⠋⠉⠋⠋⠉⠛⠉⠙⢉⣿⣿⣭⣾⣭⣧⣀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠉⢻⠹⠏⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠋⠉⠉⠩⠭⠃⠈⠉⠙⠛⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠐⣶⡄⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⣖⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢷⣀⣴⣿⠇⣠⡼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠀⡀⣠⣴⣮⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠋⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡟⠉⡀⣠⠤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠓⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢼⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⢀⣇⡋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⡉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣸⢺⣲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠹⣻⡉⡌⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⡻⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡔⣾⣾ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣈⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠷⢤⡿⣳⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣽ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⢀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡤⣴⣩⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣠⢤⣤⣠⣤⢤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠤⣄⣠⠤⢤⣤⡤⠤⣄⣀⠤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡠⡤⣄⣀⣀⣰⣿⣯⣱⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡆⡀⢸⠀⠀⠅⠇⢸⡇⠆⠸⢸⢰⡇⠆⡀⢸⠰⠣⡇⡈⡄⠆⠀⡇⠸⡧⠐⠰⢰⡂⢸⢸⠀⣁⡇⡞⢸⠀⠢⢸⠀⠠⠐⡇⠀⡗⠄⠀⡇⠆⡇⠸⡇⡇⠧⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢭⠽⡿⠿⡛⠛⣯⠥⠬⢽⠛⢫⠭⠭⠭⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠬⣽⢻⠻⠯⠿⣽⠿⠷⡾⠶⠟⢫⠭⢭⠭⠭⡭⡈⡟⣻⢭⠭⠭⠿⠿⡟⡯⡟⡿⠿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣅⣸⣘⣅⣢⣻⣇⣄⣇⣢⢇⣀⣿⣸⣜⣸⣀⡸⣄⣸⣀⣄⣸⣸⣇⣇⣃⣀⣿⣘⣸⣠⣂⣿⣀⣀⣂⣣⣁⣸⣜⣸⣀⣀⣂⣳⣇⣨⣸⣀⣈⣂⣐⣇⣗⣇⣇⣃⣇⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠹⠩⢹⣿⡛⠛⢛⠛⡋⠙⢛⢙⡒⠒⡒⡏⡆⡔⡒⠲⠒⠊⢑⡒⡖⠺⠛⡗⡒⢒⠒⢻⣿⠉⠉⡝⠛⢙⢻⡍⣿⡏⡛⡏⠟⢻⢛⡏⢳⢚⡋⡛⡖⢺⢹⠒⠒⢒⢰⠉⢹⠩⡍⡝⢛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣧⣦⣼⣼⣿⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣬⠬⠤⠧⣧⡯⠧⠧⠤⢬⠤⠤⠤⠧⠴⣤⣧⢯⣤⣬⣌⣿⣤⣤⣧⣥⣬⣼⣤⣎⣧⣥⣧⣦⣼⣤⣧⣮⡬⠤⢧⡧⠼⠼⠤⠬⠤⠹⠼⠼⠼⠧⠯⠥⠹⠀⢈⣙⣻⣿⣿ ⠘⢦⢩⠉⠁⡏⢹⠉⡏⡍⢩⡙⠉⡏⠀⣤⣿⢸⠉⡏⡹⠴⡏⡍⢉⢹⠉⡏⡙⢉⡋⢹⢸⢨⠋⠋⢹⣦⠈⣧⣼⠀⠀⢺⡀⣾⢘⢸⢰⠆⣛⣻⡏⠙⡁⡍⠫⢹⢸⡎⣽⢩⠉⡍⡍⢉⢹⡩⣾⢩⠉⡉⡝⠁⠨⠆⡇⠈ ⠀⠈⠚⢲⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⠙⠚⠒⠓⠃⠀⠣⠤⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠚⠒⠚⠚⠚⠖⢲⣾⣿⣶⡿⣿⣶⣶⣾⠷⡛⢾⣾⣾⣼⣶⡾⠓⠓⠓⠓⢶⣾⠞⠓⠚⠒⠒⠓⠓⠒⠚⠒⠛⠚⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠊⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Apology_Still_Needed_From_Gulagboy_for_Pushing_Microsoft_Vulner.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Apology_Still_Needed_From_Gulagboy_for_Pushing_Microsoft_Vulner.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Apology Still Needed From 'Gulagboy' (for Pushing Microsoft Vulnerabilities Into Linux, Under the Guise of 'Security')⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sorry_Silhouette⦈_ THE world is managing to slowly move away_from_Windows in spite of obstacles put_there_over_a_decade_ago (antitrust violation, obviously!) with help from hostile_people. Microsoft_is_squeezing_harder_and_harder, relying on artificial difficulties associated with a migration. These hostile people are naturally hostile, so of course they attack and smear GNU/Linux advocates, who are rightly critical of them. They go as far as to compare those critics to wife murderers. One of those hostile people is Matthew J Garrett, whom we've dubbed 'Gulagboy'. He never bothered to apologise for what he did. If 'Gulagboy' wants to redeem his reputation he needs to call out the mistake that UEFI 'secure' boot actually is, not send threatening E-mails to people who have said that for over a decade. Every month (almost) we find new vindicating material (this_month too). UEFI 'secure' boot is not security; it's the opposite. Yes, 'Gulagboy' still sends threatening messages (we'll show and properly repudiate these next year) to people who mention him online and he is siccing total nutcases, criminals, and serial harassers (for_over_13_years_already) in an effort to muzzle critics. He then proceeds to pushing TPM, Pluton, and whatever anti-competitive (and anti-security, e.g. 'Confidential_Computing') measures_Microsoft_fancies_trucking_into_its "most_potent_competitor". He's doing this consciously. His only defence might be, he's not a security person, he is only pretending. Maybe he honestly doesn't understand the harm he is doing. Prior to that he did ACPI and this_article was discussed in IRC for a couple of days. The summary: "Holding up some laptops from shipping GNU/Linux pre-loaded around the world come down to regulatory certifications for power management not currently being met on GNU/Linux while working fine on Windows..." Where are the "Regulatory Requirements" against Windows, being a resource hog, power waster, and pusher to throw away perfectly fine PCs in order to buy new ones? What sort of "Regulatory Requirements" are these and who lobbies/decides on them? If they truly care about those things, why_do_they_not_re-arrest_Bill_Gates? Anyway, Linux is under attack. The people who are waging the attack have the audacity to also attack people who merely mention or explain the attack patterns. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠈⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 316 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/A_System_Designed_for_Legalised_Plunder_Only_by_the_Rich_Making.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/A_System_Designed_for_Legalised_Plunder_Only_by_the_Rich_Making.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A System Designed for 'Legalised' Plunder (Only by the Rich, Making Themselves Even Richer as Long as This System Exists)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 THE last few posts dealt with companies that exist despite not making money, only losing money [1, 2]. The sad truth is that most companies are like that. We're meant to think debt is "OK" and "normal" because most people borrow from an unknown future. Only about_10_countries_do_not_have_"significant"_external debt: Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Czech Republic, Estonia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, and Russia. There are 5 countries who do not have any external debt and they're more like rich people's tax havens: Macau, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Liechtenstein, and Palau. In yesterday's batch of links we had this_new_article_about_investor-state dispute_settlements,_or_ISDS. The issue was explored a lot about a decade ago, but now it is back, albeit facing less backlash because online media has nearly died. To quote "The Nation": For decades, international corporations have used secretive hearings to take government money and avoid environmental regulation. Known as investor-state dispute settlements, or ISDS, this regime of supranational tribunals is eroding climate protections and increasing fossil fuel companies’ profits. Now, as the Biden administration pursues its clean energy goals, the White House is facing pressure to end this little-known practice. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Nation⦈_ In November, a coalition of more than 200 labor unions, environmental organizations, and other civil society groups sent a letter to President Joe Biden asking him to bar international businesses from using ISDS to wring taxpayer money out of nations they allege are infringing on their corporate rights. Thirty-five Democratic lawmakers, led by Senator Elizabeth Warren, sent a separate letter on ISDS to Secretary of State Antony Blinken and US Trade Representative Katherine Tai. “Your agencies have an opportunity to put an end to this system of corporate exploitation of developing countries, Indigenous communities, the environment, and workers and consumers worldwide,” the lawmakers wrote. In short, ISDS is a mechanism of blackmail by the rich. ISDS has a lot to do with patents, according to an associate, perhaps even software patents. "It has become common practice going back decade for corporations to write or design the very rules which are ostensibly there to limit abuse the opposite ends up happening as the rules warp the incentives," the associate says. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Thief_of_Bagdad_Vintage_Poster⦈_Speaking of the rich corporations writing the rules or building "the system" as best suits their own interest, the economy here got so dysfunctional that now they seek a way to tax 3+_million_people_who_have_savings_in_their_bank. To quote: "Millions of people, some with quite modest savings, now face the prospect of paying tax on the interest those savings earn. Who does it affect and what can you do about it?" That's a podcast that demands identifying oneself to listen to. It is from BillBC, which is financially beholden to the world's biggest and most notorious tax evader, Bill Gates. So the savers, albeit not oligarchs like Gates, are to be taxed, in addition to interest payments from those who took loans, like "mortgages" of what they sneakily call here "rent-to-own" (which is basically just a mortgage by another name; another buzzword/phrase is "first-time home buyers", i.e. those are people who take their first mortgage and now cough out blood as interest rates are very high). In short, they're stealing money from people in debt and also from people who have modest savings (but not offshore bank accounts with fake_"philanthropies" designed_to_avoid_paying_taxes). In other news_from_BillBC: "The Bank of England has held interest rates for a third time in a row following a run of 14 consecutive increases." And now, instead of rewarding the savers, they are looking to tax them, except the oligarchs, who keep their money outside "the system" (which they created to prey on others). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠙⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠦⠀⠦⠔⠆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⣶⣤⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⠋⠀⠀⠀⢳⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠐⠺⠐⠂⠂⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⡸⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠘⠘⠀⠋⠀⠀⠚⠘⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠐⠐⠀⠐⠂⠂⠂⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⡼⠋⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⣁⣀⣈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠃⠀⠉⠈⠈⠃⠁⠈⠘⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠘⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡾⢷⡆⢀⠀⣴⣿⣷⡄⠀⢰⣿⠀⣾⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠶⠶⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣶⡄⠀⢰⣶⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠈⠉⠀⢸⣿⠁⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣠⣼⠿⣿⡅⠂⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⣀⡀⢠⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠷⣩⣥⡄⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡀⣿⡇⢀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⠀⣻⣧⣸⣿⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠹⣿⡿⠛⣿⡧⣼⡻⠿⠿⠃⢠⣇⡻⠿⠿⠇⠨⣟⠻⠿⠟⠃⣼⡾⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⢰⣇⡸⠿⠿⠟⠀⠿⠟⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣤⣶⣴⣭⣿⣯⣴⣴⣾⣭⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣀⡀⣀⣀⠠⢀⣠⣀⣀⢀⢀⣤⣀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠠⢀⡀⢀⣀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣴⣦⣶⣿⣤⡀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⣠⡀⠀⣄⡠⠄⠀⢀⣀⡄⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣽⣄⠀⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾ 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⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠾⠛⠻⠛⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣟⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⢿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣯⡽⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡾⢛⣥⠾⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣽⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⣻⡿⠋⢴⣋⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⠄⢠⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⢉⣻⣿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣀⠞⠁⣀⣼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣄⣠⣾⣻⣾⣿⢿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣾⠁⠀⠘⢻⣿⣶⣶⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡆⠠⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣱⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢛⠛⠁⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣦⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠙⣿⡄⣠⣶⣶⣤⢰⣶⡄⢴⣶⡦⣠⣶⣾⣏⠀⣿⡇⢠⣶⣶⣦⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⣿⢻⣿⠁⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡐⣿⣅⣀⣿⠇⣿⣇⣴⡿⠷⣿⡇⠙⠿⣶⣮⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣶⠿⠋⠈⠻⣷⣶⠟⠁⠻⣷⡾⣿⡦⣸⣿⣿⡋⢴⣿⣿⠿⣶⣶⣿⣷⠾⣶⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣽⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⣴⣶⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣦⡄⣿⣇⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣨⣭⣯⣥⡀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠁⣀⣘⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⠋⠉⠉⠀⣿⡟⠉⠉⢿⣧⠀⠛⠉⠉⢹⣿⡄⠀⢩⣿⡟⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢈⣽⡿⠋⠉⣾⣟⠉⠉⢿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣴⡿⠿⠿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣴⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⢀⣨⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢀⣼⡿⢸⣿⡁⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⢻⣷⡀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠈⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠗⠺⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠻⠿⠎⠻⢷⣶⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣭⣥⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⠛⢿⣦⣤⣤⣠⣾⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⣱⣿⣧⡄⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣍⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠃⣼⡿⢫⣿⢣⣾⣯⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⡾⠟⠁⢸⠿⠡⡿⠃⠸⢿⣷⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⢛⣤⣄⠀⢨⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣅⣽⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣉⣱⡿⢡⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠋⣀⣀⣙⣋⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣷⡈⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⡎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠆⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⢀⢀⣀⠀⡀⢠⡆⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣻⢿⣟⠃⢰⡿⣿⢻⣿⣏⣾⡃⢀⣻⡏⣿⣹⣟⣿⣿⣾⡃⢀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⡿⣿⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡆⢰ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣟⠁⢸ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 531 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/IBM_Has_Done_It_Again_IBM_and_the_CoC.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/IBM_Has_Done_It_Again_IBM_and_the_CoC.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Has Done It Again (IBM and the CoC)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_and_the_Holocaust⦈_ Alex Oliva (FSF) recently_explained_the_perils_of_it (they can decide to remove community members including volunteers or de facto unpaid workers ("slaves"), using pseudo-formalities and broad pretexts) The latest_twist: From: Carlos O'Donell @ 2023-12-12 22:05 UTC To: libc-alpha I am pleased to announce that glibc now has a Code of Conduct for interactions in glibc project spaces including mailing lists, bugzilla, the wiki, patchwork, git and IRC. The Code of Conduct documents can be found here on the wiki: https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/CoC This ends the process started on November 6th to gather feedback [1] from the community and the stewards. Thank you to everyone who provided feedback over the last month on the draft Code of Conduct including Joseph Myers and Florian Weimer. In the following week I'll be setting up the private mailing list for the Code of Conduct committee and asking for volunteer to serve on the committee. As we setup the process please feel free to email me directly if you have any questions. Top-level documents are here: https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/CoC/ glibc "Code of Conduct" https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/CoC/Conduct -- Cheers, Carlos. [1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2023-November/ 152582.html Just what the chef (IBM) asked the cook to do: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Carlos O'Donell: Distinguished Engineer at Red Hat⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⠻⣸⢥⡟⢸⠯⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣽⠯⠋⣧⢿⣼⣻⡝⣷⢫⡟⢹⡇⣿⣿⢃⣿⡻⣿⣿⣹⠉⣸⢧⣿⣤⡿⢹⡯⢟⠻⣿⣿⢻⡿⡇⣿⢽⠙⢯⣹⢹⣟⣿⢯⡁⣿⢽⣿⡏⣿⣿⢹⢹⡯⡇⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣾⣅⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣷⣷⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠉⢹⣦⣤⣴⠈⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠙⡆⠀⢐⠉⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠳⣦⡴⠁⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⡀⠠⣄⠀⢀⠠⠤⢤⣀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⡀⢄⠀⢠⡀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣷⡀⠈⢀⣴⡇⠀⢸⡆⡀⠀⠀⠠⢁⢂⢳⡄⣬⠓⢸⠀⠾⠆⣹⠂⠀⠀⠀⡇⠁⢨⢉⢸⡇⠨⠿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣇⠀⣸⣧⣿⣷⣆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣄⠀⠀⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⠿⠿⠇⢸⣿⡃⢠⣤⣤⡄⠈⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⢹⣿⠁⣤⣤⣤⣈⣿⣿⡟⢠⠘⣷⣄⣆⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡤⠤⠤⣹⠀⠀⠄⠀⡤⠤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⠇⢀⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠃⢸⣿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠙⣿⠟⣀⣉⣁⠈⢿⣷⠀⠿⠶⠦⠀⣧⡐⠲⠤⠤⠆⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣇⢀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣷⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠚⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⣼⣿⣿⣧⡦⡤⢴⠷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣇⢀⢀⠀⣸⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣹⠯⠞⣫⣤⣭⣉⠻⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⣋⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⢙⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⡁⠁⢈⣈⣥⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠏⣠⠾⢻⡟⠛⠛⠿⠭⢿⣶⢹⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⣿⣿⡏⠈⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣻⠉⠉⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣧⠃⢸⡇⠐⣸⡇⠀⣦⣴⣦⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡗⠶⣷⡶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣷⡖⠖⢲⣿⣿⣿⡗⠚⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢉⠀⣿⣇⠀⣉⠁⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡋⢸⣿⣧⣤⡿⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⠿⠷⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⢼⣿⣿⣿⡦⠶⢤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⡆⢹⡟⠿⠿⠀⠈⣿⠀⢸⣿⢿⡇⣸⣿⣇⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⡿⣤⣤⡼⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⣤⡆⢤⣶⣦⣶⣿⣶⣾⣋⠃⣰⣿⣿⡏⠈⣿⣋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣙⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣚⢑⣾⣯⡏⣩⣭⣿⠏⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⡋⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⠛⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣍⣩⣀⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⣾⣿⣶⡅⠐⠐⢀⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢤⢤⣾⣿⣧⣤⢤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⡷⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣶⣿⣿⣶⠥⠄⠤⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣴⣟⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⠜⢤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠉⠁⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡗⠛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣼⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣤⣼⣧⣾⣤⣴⣧⣬⣧⣾⣤⣿⣦⣧⣽⣾⣸⣿⣿⣥⣌⣇⣿⣎⣻⣼⣥⣼⣤⣤⣿⣘⣿⣀⣻⣧⡀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡧⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠈⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⡟⣻⣿⣛⣿⠛⠻⡟⢻⣿⢛⣿⠻⢿⣿⡟⠻⢻⡟⠻⣿⢛⡿⣿⣿⢛⡛⡟⣻⡟⠛⣻⠻⠟⡿⠛⣟⠛⠟⡟⢛⣿⡷⡟⣿⣤⡀⣀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⡏⢶⣸⢧⢿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⡛⠉⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡋⠉⠉⠉⡛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣷⡏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣗⠿⢾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠒⠒⠛⠷⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⣽⢳⠒⠓⢆⠀⢂ ⠇⢶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠴⠶⣧⢤⣿⣿⣿⣟⣌⣿⣨⣉⣿⣐⣊⣿⣿⣏⣌⣿⣈⣅⣿⣰⣾⣁⣀⣿⣹⣓⣒⣿⣁⣻⣶⣧⣀⣹⣿⣟⣝⣁⣇⠲⣸⣇⢀⣻⣆⣾⣷⣷⣿⣏⠷⠤⠤⡞⠀⢼ ⠃⣤⣘⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⣤⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢱⡀⢀⡸⠀⡸ ⡇⠀⠸⣯⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣅⠀⠀⣀⡍⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢿⣗⣸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⣦⠘⠛⣿⡛⡛⠛⢛⣛⠛⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⣛⡋⠉⠉⠉⡛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠷⣿⢿⡻⡟⢸⣿⣏⡟⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀ ⣗⣚⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⠴⢿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣦⣣⣾⣤⣬⣧⣸⣷⣬⣼⣼⣿⣼⣼⣎⣿⣿⣧⣛⣿⣜⣼⣧⣤⣧⣶⣦⣺⣸⣴⣴⣧⣌⣧⣾⣤⣄⣃⣸⣰⣀⢇⣿⣹⡟⠿⠂⠒⠂⠀⢀ ⡯⣭⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠿⣿⣿⠁⢾⣤⠤⢨⠄⢼ ⣆⣤⣬⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣠⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣼⣿⣯⠾⣀⡀⠸⡀⣨ ⡃⢀⠌⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡀⢀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢉⣿⢿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠁⣹⣷⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠴⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⢛⠋⠉⠉⠙⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣋⣛⡋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁ ⠟⣛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠒⠒⠺⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠛⣿⢿⣏⣭⡥⠒⠚⠋⠒⢂ ⡆⠠⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡦⠤⠤⢴⣷⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣄⣼⠀⢠⡀⠈⠀⠸⡇⠀⢻⠀⢰⠀⢼⠀⡘⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⢹⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⣿⠇⠀⡄⠀⠃⠀⠊⠀⣰⣿⣾⣓⢁⡐⠠⠤⡴⠀⢘ ⣀⠀⣉⣷⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣄⣠⣄⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⠝⠉⢻⠀⢸⡇⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣾⠀⢸⠀⠓⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⢸⠯⢤⣴⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⢹⠀⢠⣿⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣀⡀⠸⠀⢸ ⡁⠖⢈⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣀⣀⠀⣈⣭⣭⣭⡉⡉⣩⣿⣿⣿⠀⢶⣶⣾⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⠇⣀⠀⢠⣿⠀⢸⠀⢠⠀⠇⣿⣿⡇⠀⣦⠀⢈⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡸⢤⠘⠀⠈⡿⠙⠃⠀⣍⠀⢻⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡧⠀⢨⣟⠋⠛⠛⢛⢛⣛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⠀⣠⣿⡄⢀⣿⠀⢸⣟⠀⣸⠀⢸⣆⠀⣻⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⣼⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣷⣆⠀⢣⡀⠁⢀⣇⠀⢸⡄⠀⠻⣻⡟⡷⠘⠉⠁⠛⠀⠀ ⡓⠒⠚⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠒⠒⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣧⡯⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀ ⣏⣀⠐⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣾⡦⠤⠤⠴⣷⣾⣷⣦⣦⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠷⢿⣿⣿⡿⡾⠶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⡧⠦⢾⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⢶⣿⡿⢻⠷⠄⠤⢿⡏⠁⠑⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⠏⠉⡀⠿⠤⠤⠴⠶⠦⠴⠄⣠⣄⡠⠶⠶⠶⣤⣀⡴⠆⠀⡶⠤⠤⠤⠶⠤⠶⠦⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠦⠤⡤⠰⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠄⠤⠤⠧⠾⠿⠄⠄⠠⠧⠿⠿⠅⠤⠤⠬⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠄⠰⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣄⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠄⠘⠄⠼⠁⠀⠃⠀⠑⠀⠧⠘⠀⠅⠀⠇⠜⠀⠸⠁⠸⠠⠃⠼⠀⠇⠀⠇⠣⠸⠃⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡄⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠊⠉⣁⣀⠈⠉⠒⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⢀⠜⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⣸⣟⢻⡟⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠇⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣤⢀⡤⠀⢄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⣠⢨⢡⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⡄⠉⠀⠄⡄⠀⠄⡄⠀⠄⡠⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣷⣶⣶⣷⡀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡨⣄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡏⣷⣽⣽⣷⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⡟⢻⣻⠙⡻⡛⣿⢫⣽⡍⡝⡟⣻⢛⡟⣻⠉⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⠾⠿⠻⢿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⡆⢸⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 694 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_December_14_2023.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_December_14_2023.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, December 14, 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 886 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Last_Month_MEP_Nils_Torvalds_the_Father_of_Linus_Torvalds_Gave_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Last_Month_MEP_Nils_Torvalds_the_Father_of_Linus_Torvalds_Gave_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Last Month MEP Nils Torvalds, the Father of Linus Torvalds, Gave a Talk About EU Sanctions Against Russia. Almost Nobody Attended.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023, updated Dec 15, 2023 Torvalds the father is known for his activism and journalism in the old days (left-leaning, Russia-friendly) and his_remarks_about_back_doors_in_Linux. Notice how few MEPs bothered to attend this_session_on_EU_sanctions_against Russia. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ENVI speech on EU sanctions against Russia⦈ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⢠⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣶⠖⣶⣶⡎⠀⠀⠑⠂⠘⠲⣿⣿⢾⣿⡗⣾⣿⠖⠀⠀⠰⠤⠀⠀⠦⠄⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢿⡟⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⢀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢠⠈⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡠⡠⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡘⠛⠮⣿⣛⣷⡠⠉⡁⠛⡙⠿⠟⡸⠀⣙⣂⠀⠠⡖⠠⣤⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⢀⠉⠉⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣤⢠⣟⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣮⠢⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠳⠒⢧⠽⣿⣿⡨⡾⠀⢎⣩⡐⢎⡣⣴⡝⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⢽⣆⠀⠹⢷⠀⢿⡿⠃⢈⠁⢶⣆⣉⡀⠶⣎⣁⣰⠶⢄⣈⣰⠿⠅⣀⣸⠟⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⢸⡯⠙⠚⢩⡍⠉⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣽⠛⠁⢤⣼⣿⠉⠀⢀⣾⣿⠁⢐⣒⣿⡇⢐⡀⢿⣧⡤⠄⠿⢶⠁⠈⠀⣀⡄⠤⠿⢇⣨⣭⠽⠷⠖⣉⣭⡽⠶⠌⣭⣭⠶⠶⠉⢩⣤⣶⡿⠁⢡⣽⢿⣧⠀⢠⡞⠋⣴⢒⠾⣍⣀⣠⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠈⠁⣤⣾⡟⠋⠀⠒⢺⣿⣯⣦⡄⠀⠸⠻⠉⡀⢈⣉⣠⠦⠀⠼⠿⢁⣌⡈⠘⠾⠪⠉⠉⡉⣱⣾⠿⠏⠉⢉⣱⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⡀⣾⣿⣿⣏⠁⠌⣿⣿⣸⣾⡠⠜⠿⢧⣼⡿⣅⣟⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⠖⠚⠃⠀⠀⠉⠹⣷⣇⡀⣀⠀⠺⠧⠼⢻⣛⣂⣤⡤⠤⠿⠿⢧⣄⣠⣠⡼⠿⠿⠿⠤⠀⠀⣸⡿⠟⠛⠫⠭⢛⣿⣭⡿⠛⠛⠭⠔⢠⣤⣿⣿⠿⠇⠖⠂⠘⡿⣷⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢀⣴⡄⡀⠤⠶⠶⠿⠿⣻⣛⣢⡤⢤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣟⣃⣤⡤⠤⣼⡿⢾⠿⠃⣤⣄⡄⠀⢡⣶⣿⠂⠀⠄⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⡧⠄⢠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⣄⣤⣤⣿⣿⠷⠰⣖⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣤⡌⠛⠋⠀⠸⣿⣻⣿⢻⣯⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣾⣶⣖⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣭⣥⣤⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣤⣵⣬⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⢥⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠦⠿⠥⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠬⠾⠧⠿⠤⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣭⣿⣿⣶⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣈⣲⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠒⠒⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣹⡿⠛⢋⠀⢤⣤⡤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣏⢷⡗⠒⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡐⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠾⢿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣍⣹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠰⠶⠶⠖⠲⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠖⠒⠒⠾⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 939 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/LINUX_COM_Matches_the_Web_s_Downward_Trend_by_Becoming_Spamfarm.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/LINUX_COM_Matches_the_Web_s_Downward_Trend_by_Becoming_Spamfarm.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LINUX.COM Matches the Web's Downward Trend by Becoming Spamfarm of the Linux Foundation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 Yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Give the Gift of Learning With 35% Discount on all Training and Certification⦈ Two weeks ago: Just_What_LINUX.COM_Needed_After_Over_a_Month_of_Inactivity: SPAM_SPAM_SPAM_(Linux_Brand_as_a_Spamfarm) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux.com Over a month apart, the site was completely neglected for over a month⦈ And about 3 weeks ago: Linux_Foundation_Has_More_or_Less_Killed_Linux.com THE Linux_Foundation is not interested in promoting Linux. The Linux Foundation is very much interested in openwashing, as deceit and spam is where the money is. It's hardly funny that the so-called 'Linux' Foundation destroyed the careers of Linux-centric and Linux-focused journalists, who actually use GNU/Linux, unlike staff of the 'Linux' Foundation. █ ⢿⡻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⠿⢿⣿ ⣾⣿⣾⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⠽⠿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣵⣿⣿⡿⠬⠼⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣟⣟⢻⡟⣻⠛⣻⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡻⡛⣻⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣻⣟⢟⡟⡻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⡛⡛⣛⠙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣏⣟⣟⣯⣻⣿⣹⣟⣿⣇⣛⣏⣃⣝⣿⣹⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣽⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣦⣄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡢⠀⠀⠀⠺⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠐⠞⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡙⠛⢿⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣻⢬⡎⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢤⢤⡤⣴⡆⡀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠤⠀⡘⠏⠀⣀⡾⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⠜⡲⡝⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡭⣿⠟⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣴⡏⢰⡀⡨⢩⠁⠀⠐⠤⢤⣤⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣩⣵⣾⣿⢿⡇⠀⠋⠁⠼⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⡻⡝⡿⣿⢿⠷⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢣⠥⠠⣱⠾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⢤⣀⢀⠁⣣⡦⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⣠⠄⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⢀⡠⡀⠀⡤⠄⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠈⢠⡀⠒⠃⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢒⡅⡁⡲⠐⠣⢑⡂⠀⢸⣀⡸⠀⠒⠀⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⢠⠀⢂⡀⡄⠀⠀⠂⠀⡂⠀⠀⢰⢰⠀⠆⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠜⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠠⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠠⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⢨⡀⢀⠀⢀⠤⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣠⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡀⡄⢀⠀⣀⠀⡄⡄⡄⢄⣠⣿⣷⣤⡄⡤⢄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠤⠂⠘⠃⠧⠁⠸⠸⠸⠣⠅⠘⠤⠂⠸⠘⠄⠨⠜⠸⠀⠧⠜⠦⠰⠼⠇⠇⠃⠟⠀⢸⢼⠀⢱⠸⠃⠸⠼⠸⠀⠮⠏⠯⠇⠼⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠻⠘⠉⠅⠵⠩⠸⠸⠏⠇⠇⠐⠉⠸⠸⠀⠕⠇⢸⠀⢸⠸⠡⡻⢸⠏⠃⡿⢹⠸⣹⠀⢟⠄⠘⢄⠄⢛⣾⠻⠸⢹⠹⠏⠅⠛⠸⠸⠈⠑⠏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣮⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣭⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⡽⢛⣛⠯⠭⠿⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⣶⣛⣩⣭⣓⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⠛⣻⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠋⠱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡇⡼⢿⣿⡇⣤⣾⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠊⠉⡑⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣾⣿⣷⢆⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⠈⠿⢃⣿⣿⣄⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⡼⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠠⠠⠁⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠚⠂⠒⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠻⣧⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⣄⠀⣤⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢾⠿⠿⢿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡋⠀⠀⠹⠾⠃⠸⠷⠦⠈⣉⠈⠁⣤⢤⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⢀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠬⣴⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣀⣀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠀⠘⠛⠛⠁⠛⠛⠂⠛⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⣀⣀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣤⠤⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡄⣸⣿⢠⡞⠛⣷⠀⣿⣧⢸⡇⢸⡟⢳⡄⢰⡟⣇⠈⢻⣰⠏⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠷⠇⠿⠈⠷⠤⠿⠀⠿⠘⠿⠇⠸⠧⠾⠁⠾⠛⠻⠄⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠬⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠉⠐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⢒⣒⣒⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡀⠀⢀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣛⣯⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣯⣭⣟⣻⢿⣿⡟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣧⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡎⣷⣝⡳⠷⠿⣾⣾⣾⠶⠾⣞⣣⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣵⡏⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣯⣭⣽⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣯⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⠟⢫⣾⡇⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠾⠾⠶⠾⠷⠶⠷⠶⠷⠿⠿⠶⠿⠷⠶⠿⠾⠾⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⢾⡷⢶⢷⢷⡷⡷⣿⡷⠷⣿⠷⣿⢶⢾⣿⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1074 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/NetBSD_Wayland_Has_Moved_Away_From_the_Modularity_Portability_a.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/NetBSD_Wayland_Has_Moved_Away_From_the_Modularity_Portability_a.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ NetBSD: Wayland Has Moved Away From the Modularity, Portability, and Standardization of the X Server⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wayland_laptop⦈_ Recent: OpenBSD_Founder_Theo_de_Raadt_Says_Wayland_is_an_Attack_Software_Choice and_a_Push_Towards_"Vertical_Software_Monocultures" | OpenBSD_Says_That_Even_on Linux,_Wayland_Still_Has_a_Number_of_Rough_Edges_(But_IBM_Wants_to_Make_X Extinct) What NetBSD says_about_Wayland: In a Wayland system, the "compositor" (display server) is responsible for managing displays, input, and window management. Generally, this means a lot of OS-specific code is contained there. Wayland does not define protocols for features X11 users expect, like screenshots, screen locking, or window management. Either you implement these inside the compositor (lots of work that has to be redone), or you define your own protocol extension. The Wayland "reference implementation" is a small set of libraries that can be used to build a compositor or a client application. These libraries currently have hard dependencies on Linux kernel APIs like epoll. In pkgsrc we've patched the libraries to add kqueue(2) support, but the patches haven't been accepted upstream. Wayland is written with the assumption of Linux to the extent that every client application tends to #include because Wayland's designers didn't see the need to define a OS-neutral way to get mouse button IDs. So far, all Wayland compositors but swc have a hard dependency on libinput, which only supports Linux's input API (also cloned in FreeBSD). In NetBSD we have an entirely different input API - wscons (4). wscons is actually fairly simple to write code for, someone just needs to go out there and do it. You can use my code in swc as a reference. :) In general, Wayland is moving away from the modularity, portability, and standardization of the X server. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1160 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/OSI_Promoting_GitHub_Microsoft_Proprietary_Courtesy_of_the_Micr.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/OSI_Promoting_GitHub_Microsoft_Proprietary_Courtesy_of_the_Micr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OSI Promoting GitHub (Microsoft, Proprietary), Courtesy of the Microsoft-Funded Person Who Took the OSI's Blog⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 Here comes Microsoft, speaking 'for' the competition whilst_attacking_it. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ClearlyDefined⦈_ Entryism defined 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft's Nick Vidal: entryism in OSI⦈ For background: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nick_Vidal_for_Microsoft⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nick_Vidal_at_Microsoft's_LinkedIn⦈_ The latest: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft entryism in OSI⦈ THE above oughtn't be so shocking. It has gone on for years already. Money corrupts. Microsoft bought 'majority_stake' in the OSI and saw the co-founders of the OSI discarded. Microsoft people now speak for the OSI and write the official OSI blog. Guess what they're promoting again... GPL violations, proprietary software, and Microsoft openwashing (ClearlyDefined is Microsoft [1, 2], and it exists to advocate outsourcing to Microsoft's proprietary traps). Many people 'inside' the community work against it and work for Microsoft. Similarly, as seen in EFF, instead of crushing the offenders it is "working with them" [1, 2], then declares "VICTORY!" (when it is not). OSI and EFF are both actively hostile towards if not pedaling against their original mission, peddling monopolies. A few people in OSI have become rich (in the SFC even_millionaires) by helping Microsoft attack Open Source. It didn't cost Microsoft much to hire these people for sabotage. They're doing a fantastic job... for Microsoft. █ ⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠿⢀⡀⠿⣀⣰⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⢻⣤⡞⢻⣤⣼⣿⣦⠿⢿⣤⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣾⠙⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣶⡎⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⠿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡸⠿⠀⢀⠞⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⡇⠀⡠⠤⢤⡀⠀⠤⠤⣄⠀⢠⣠⠤⠀⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⡏⠉⠉⠻⣦⠀⣠⡤⢤⣄⠠⣼⡧⠄⠀⣤⠀⣤⣠⠤⣤⡀⠀⣠⠤⢤⡀⠀⣠⡤⢤⣿ ⣤⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢣⣤⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢰⠥⠤⠤⠷⢀⠤⠤⢼⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⢧⠀⡜⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⣿⠤⠤⠿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⢰⡧⠤⠤⠿⠰⡏⠀⠀⣿ ⠉⠱⡶⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣷⡎⠉⠀⠀⠉⠲⠤⠔⠃⠀⠇⠀⠑⠤⠔⠂⠘⠢⠄⠺⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠸⠷⠶⠞⠛⠁⠀⠙⠳⠶⠓⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠸⠇⠀⠙⠶⠶⠃⠀⠙⠷⠞⠿ ⠿⢂⣀⠿⣥⣼⠿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣼⠿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠀⠛⠛⣤⠘⢫⣤⠛⢋⣤⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢝⣏⣿⣷⡧⣿⣽⣿⢹⢹⢹⣯⣿⢽⣯⢯⣿⣻⣽⢫⢿⣿⣿⣽⢹⢹⡏⡏⡏⣟⣿⣿⢹⣻⣽⡏⣟⢟⡯⡏⡏⣟⢿⡏⣟⡯⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⡿⣿⢸⢹⣿⢽⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡸⠿⡿⠏⠭⡏⠿⠯⡿⢿⡙⡽⠸⢇⡏⠭⡇⡏⡏⡏⡏⠭⡏⡇⢿⡏⠻⡯⠭⡾⡏⢹⡿⠋⢿⡏⡏⡏⠭⣏⣋⣹⣿⠽⠍⠿⡹⢽⢹⢹⠹⠏⡏⡏⠏⠯⢿⢹⢸⠸⡝⣻⣿⢹⠭⡏⡟⠹⠭⡏⡟⠹⠙⢹⠩⢽⢹⣿ ⢿⢿⢿⢻⢿⢻⢿⣿⡿⣿⡾⠿⠟⣿⢿⢟⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢷⡵⡿⢿⣿⢿⢟⣿⡿⣿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣎⣎⣞⣸⣘⣘⣚⣿⣘⣘⣿⣨⣟⣓⣉⣛⣜⣣⣃⣇⣻⣇⣣⣛⣼⣱⣱⣏⣘⣒⣇⣓⣻⣇⣛⣸⣘⣐⣺⣟⣸⣘⣛⣟⣇⣃⣃⣺⣐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣺⣍⣉⣅⣃⣊⣡⣯⣉⣁⣏⣉⣹⣉⣿⣍⣭⣏⣝⣽⣏⣭⣉⣍⣭⣽⣿⣍⣉⣉⣫⣉⣽⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣍⣸⣍⣁⣟⣯⣹⣹⣟⣍⣝⣽⣈⣩⣁⣩⣻⣈⣭⣍⣍⣹⣪⣩⣉⣹⣨⣉⣩⣩⣹⣿⣆⣜⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡏⢱⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣇⣀⣇⣉⣈⣹⣌⣀⣉⣈⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⠭⠟⡛⠛⠛⠻⢛⡏⠟⢻⠛⢹⡯⠙⠛⠛⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⣿⢛⢻⠋⠛⠉⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠍⠩⠉⠍⠉⠉⢉⡅⡋⠉⡏⡍⡋⠭⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⢛⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠻⠻⠿⣿⠛⠛⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⢯⣶⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⢣⣿⣿⣿⡹⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢝⠩⡛⢙⢩⣿⡯⣫⡛⣿⣿⢿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣝⣿⣛⣽⣿⣯⣟⣽⣏⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⡟⣿⡟⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡻⣻⡟⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⠋⠿⢹⣿⢻⣿⢛⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⡻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣫⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣻⣏⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣍⣏⣻⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣟⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1322 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Unvanquished_0.54.1_is_here⠀⇛ This release is mostly meant as a technical update 2. ⚓ Kubernetes_v1.29:_Mandala⠀⇛ Similar to previous releases, the release of Kubernetes v1.29 introduces new stable, beta, and alpha features 3. ⚓ LibreOffice_Alert:_Update_Now_to_Fix_Two_Critical_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Update to the latest version of LibreOffice now (7.6.4 or 7.5.9) to fix two critical vulnerabilities. 4. ⚓ Microsoft_People_Control_People_From_Within_('Secure'_Boot_and_BSOD)⠀⇛ the same old tactic, taking over the rival 5. ⚓ IBM:_Xorg,_HashiCorp,_and_Postfix⠀⇛ Some Red Hat and IBM stuff 6. ⚓ KDE_Frameworks_5.113.0⠀⇛ KDE today announces the release of KDE Frameworks 5.113.0 7. ⚓ Some_New_Free_Software_Project_Mini-Overviews_at_Medevel⠀⇛ some of the more relevant among them 8. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ half a dozen for now ⚓ New⠀⇛ 9. ⚓ Games:_Steam,_Godot,_and_RetroArch⠀⇛ Some game-related news 10. ⚓ Server_Leftovers⠀⇛ Kubernetes, OpenTofu, and traps 11. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS news and mini-reviews 12. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ some applications too 13. ⚓ Bundling_Delve_on_Fedora_and_time_off_when_you’re_paid_to_work_in_a community⠀⇛ Fedora news 14. ⚓ Qemu_Advent_Calendar:_Xmaton,_Super_Grub2_Disk,_and_sectorlisp⠀⇛ New images 15. ⚓ PostgreSQL:_pgAdmin_4_v8.1_Released⠀⇛ The pgAdmin Development Team is pleased to announce pgAdmin 4 version 8.1 16. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ Target, Canonical, and more 17. ⚓ Security,_Performance,_and_Interoperability;_Introducing_FreeBSD_14⠀⇛ The FreeBSD community is proud to herald the release of FreeBSD 14 18. ⚓ Manjaro_23.1_“Vulcan”_Is_Available_for_Download_with_GNOME_45,_Linux 6.6_LTS⠀⇛ Manjaro Linux 23.1 is available for download as the first major update in the Manjaro Linux 23 series bringing a newer kernel, newer desktop environments, and updated components to the Arch Linux-based distro. 19. ⚓ GNOME_44.7_Optimizes_Shell_Application_Search_and_Improves Performance⠀⇛ The GNOME Project released today GNOME 44.7 as the seventh maintenance update to the GNOME 44 “Kuala Lumpur” desktop environment series to fix more bugs and performance regressions. 20. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_ISAs,_ESP32,_Arduino,_and_MagPi_(Raspberry_Pi)⠀⇛ Some hardware news 21. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ Vitux and others 22. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Microsoft_Deception⠀⇛ FUD here and there... 23. ⚓ Web_Browsers:_Curl_and_Firefox⠀⇛ Web news/views 24. ⚓ Tetris_Effect:_Connected,_Times_of_Progress,_Death_Stranding, Emplacement,_and_MoreTetris_Effect:_Connected,_Times_of_Progress,_Death Stranding,_Emplacement,_and_More⠀⇛ 9 stories from Liam Dawe 25. ⚓ Fairphone_just_went_platinum…_again⠀⇛ Platinum status, and we have received the highest score ever in our industry 26. ⚓ Ubuntu_23.04_“Lunar_Lobster”_to_Reach_End_of_Life_on_January_25th, 2024⠀⇛ Canonical announced today that the Ubuntu 23.04 “Lunar Lobster” release will reach end-of-life on January 25th, 2024, urging users to upgrade to a newer, supported Ubuntu release. 27. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Mozilla Firefox for Android browser brings a ton of new extensions to all users 28. ⚓ Six_ways_to_make_your_headphones_sound_better⠀⇛ So you bought a new pair of headphones, but you feel there’s something missing in the sound 29. ⚓ Thank_you_for_supporting_the_FSF_tech_team⠀⇛ First of all, I'd like to express our deep gratitude on behalf of the whole FSF staff for the overwhelming support we received during the recent matching campaign 30. ⚓ Ubuntu_23.04_(Lunar_Lobster)_reaches_End_of_Life_on_January_25,_2024⠀⇛ Ubuntu announced its 23.04 (Lunar Lobster) release almost 9 months ago, on April 20, 2023 31. ⚓ 14_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_CRM_Software⠀⇛ Here’s our take on the open source CRM software 32. ⚓ postmarketOS_needs_your_help⠀⇛ We'd like to announce that postmarketOS is now accepting donations on Open Collective 33. ⚓ Fat_Finger_Shell,_Copr,_and_OBS⠀⇛ today's leftovers 34. ⚓ Arduino/Linux_on_Boards:_ESP32,_Mixtile,_and_Fairphone⠀⇛ Some hardware news 35. ⚓ Microsoft_Antitrust_Abuses,_Taking_Over_Domains,_Taking_Over_"Voice_of OSI"_(Blog_of_OSI)⠀⇛ Same evil company, new marketing tactics 36. ⚓ Free_Software_and_Openwashing_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS, LF, and browsers 37. ⚓ 15_Tips_for_Debugging_Issues_in_the_AMD_Display_Kernel_Driver⠀⇛ A self-help guide for examining and debugging the AMD display driver within the Linux kernel/DRM subsystem 38. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu_Blog_on_OpenAirInterface_and_System_Performance⠀⇛ Some Ubuntu news 39. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly breaches in this batch 40. ⚓ Microsoft_Falling_Below_60%_in_Jamaica's_Desktops/Laptops,_Below_22% Overall [original]⠀⇛ Android picked up a lot of market share away from Windows 41. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 42. ⚓ Qt_(proprietary)_releases⠀⇛ Qt Design Studio and Qt for MCUs 43. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ only 5 stories for now 44. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Rust and more 45. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Mostly FOSS stuff 46. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Linux_Out_Loud,_BSD_Now,_and_Bad_Volume⠀⇛ 3 new episodes 47. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for today 48. ⚓ A_MariaDB_Primer_and_MariaDB_spins_out_SkySQL_as_an_independent, database-as-a-service_company⠀⇛ Some mysql/mariadb news 49. ⚓ Laptop_Power_Management_Issues_Still_Bug_Linux⠀⇛ It’s still not good enough 50. ⚓ ’Patch_Level’_Univention_Corporate_Server_5.0-6_Released⠀⇛ The Germany-based enterprise-focused open-source software company Univention today announced the release of Univention Corporate Server 5.0-6 51. ⚓ Games:_GOG,_Fortnite,_and_Steam⠀⇛ 4 new stories by Liam Dawe 52. ⚓ Mozilla_Planning_for_MemoryCache_Local_AI_Bot_in_Firefox⠀⇛ Learn about MemoryCache, an innovation from Firefox that comes as a browser add-on that integrates a conversational AI assistant. 53. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Dreaming of wireless Android Auto? 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The above is just a_portion_in_a free/libre_format (time range 10:00 - 19:57). Here's a transcript: Eben Moglen: Let's just transpose that back to the layers of lawyer's work. We could go back a step of course because XBMC became Kodi because a BMC out there decided that, right, and we could call that in a way the old style Free Software trademark. Old style free trademark law was we used to have a project called gAIM and a thing that has stopped existing now called America Online Messaging decides that would be a real problem for their good will. And as counsellors of people in the stage one free software trademark world goes we mostly say to people, well why don't you change your name? I mean, and so Pidgin results. Or Kodi results. And you could think of that in a way as the static [01:00] end state of trademark law phase one. Trademark software law phase one in the Free software world is people choose software names and it turns out someone wants to push them around about it. It's easier to move them and for most of my practice in phase one we help projects rename themselves. Because why should you go to war over something that doesn't matter. In phase two we then find ourselves [01:30] writing trademark policies, or so once again I should say I find myself watching Mishi write trademark policies. In phase two we are essentially helping Free Software projects hollow out trademark a little bit not quite as much as they hollow out copyright and copyleft, but still basically with the idea that if the purpose is to share the code there are reasons why you share trademarks. For example with respect to Debian that is a really important [02:00] part of thinking about trademark policy writing. The Free Software project or distributor has a rather different set of lines that it wants to draw in respect to who's allowed to use the mark and sometimes the text and not the graphic or sometimes both and what should be the rules that you apply to that. As my own client in respect to Freedom Box, that becomes the major issue for us. We care about Freedom Box mark in the long term I want the [02:30] blue butterfly and the Freedom Box mark to be associated with lots of different single board computers making themselves into privacy appliances around the world. But I want to make sure that all the software in there is Free Software and it has no NSA inside. And so a trademark policy is more about the content quality assurance than it is about refusing to allow people to use the mark. And you could think of the end stage, stable state of the stage two as we have [03:00] learned how to write the various kinds of trademark policies that Free Software projects might want. And in the same way that we were talking this morning about the evolution of a relatively small number of licenses as the standardization of shared resources in copyright management, we also come to the state where we have got a fairly clear set of trademark related policies that projects might want to have. [03:30] As Mishi said, the next step is of course the nesting. Debian has a lot of marks. Canonical downstream has a lot of marks. They may wish to think about those marks a little differently and how the enclosure works as projects move down the stream from [the] project upstream to totally free distributor to almost totally freely distributor to perhaps not quite so totally free distributor, we'll also nest trademark rules and those nesting [04:00] rules are the end of stage two. And Mishi has rightly said that if you want to learn all about that we published an article about it earlier this year because it was time to write up the results. Nate is talking about stage three, which is a whole new world for us in trademark problems. Here the project has a mark, but its mark isn't universal everywhere on Earth for reasons of cost, and efficiency, and all the other things that we face as advisors to Free Software [04:30] projects. Other people out in the world go and mark marks and then maybe killing off the sharing we wish to have. Other people can't use the mark even though we would want to let them because some intervening squatter has decided to set more restrictive rules and instead of just being about quality of goods, we are now also about something which includes for example "piracy" of content and foreign relations that is to say [05:00] with media companies who are more concerned about whether we are helping "piracy" than they are concerned about our mark but they would damn well get some help from us about the mark if they could. Mishi Choudhary: That does happen quite a lot. That's the only time we found ourselves on their side which is not very common. Audience: It was very strange to have a positive conversation with the MPAA Mishi Choudhary: Yes, and [05:30] various such small acronyms et cetera. I think what Free Software projects are also like in the phases Eben is talking about are trying to balance the idea that their software should be widely used and yet they do not want to lose their good will and reputation which comes with this mark. And now, as we see this other problem when monetization of the mark is what is causing this other problem for this projects [06:00] we are now beginning to understand that there is more we will have to do. Businesses here are very accustomed to the idea that part of the reason they enforce their trademarks is because their good will is valuable and the quality and reputation of their product is at stake each time somebody comes up and uses it to do something which even the project would not do, like stopping other people from distributing products which is now happening in the [06:30] case of Kodi. Another client of ours who is not present here but we'll discuss what is already out in the public domain about this information is Monero. It has a similar problem. It has actually two problems, one of which is of course that people are taking javascript and putting it in other people's web sites to mine their coinage which ultimately looks like as if it has something to do with the project, which it doesn't. But the other problem is [07:00] somebody else goes and registers the name itself or something which is confusingly similar to Monero, and now Monero itself is shut out from that country or has to fight this uphill battle of trying to protect their own mark before even they can think about what's happening with their trademark policy. So that's another thing which we have been working on. So, reputation, good will, which even lawyers are pretty sensitive to. [07:30] If we don't practice law in an ethical way, that's bad for us but all we are saying is that trademarks have become something which makes appearances in different forms for our projects and the work which we have traditionally been doing we have to do that for sure but you also have to put more resources on top of it to protect the reputation of projects. Eben Moglen: We're going to see I think without any doubt more [08:00] situations arising for Kodi and Monero in which second order trademark issues how they affect other aspects of the project's life and its alliances and adversarialities and the marketplace. We'll come to present work that the projects themselves are in no position to fund or resource. You could think about this as in part the necessary consequence of non-commercial [08:30] property in the first place. You would like to think that highly solvent businesses register their businesses around the world perfectly and that the consequence is that nobody can do this to them and so they don't have the problems. My own experience in practice shows me that's not right either. It's just that usually when it does happen that somebody loses a mark somewhere in the world there is a lawyer who can be blamed for it. And fortunately for us in these cases there is no lawyer who can be blamed [09:00] for what has been happening to our clients, we didn't do it. But we did after all try and economize on the filing fees and other costs around the world of universalizing our clients' trademarks because they couldn't afford for us to work for them as they would have been worked for if they were been highly profitable businesses. It's not that we're charging, we don't usually charge, it's that the trademark offices around the world charge. The consequence is [09:30] we live with spottier coverage than most businesses in the world would be willing to accept on consumer products. And therefore the squatting is possible. But it isn't merely freeing the mark from the squatter which now becomes the problem as with Nate and Kodi it becomes the secondary consequences of having people out in the world wearing your mark and doing things which reflect on you in an adverse way. Remember that "SFC" misused the trademark "SFLC" (removing the L) to make an imitation organisation, and after repeated warnings was sued for it. "FSFE" also misuses the name "FSF" and was repeatedly_cautioned_by_FSF_management about_it (no legal action, the FSF refrains from looking litigious). No wonder both SFC and FSFE (FSF-EEE) try to demonise and muzzle Eben Moglen, using joint press releases that boil down to character assassination, followed_by_their associates_comparing_Professor_Moglen_to_a_wife_murderer. Debian misused the Debian (trade)mark to censor a person who actually made parts of Debian, in effect looking to guard its image by leveraging trademark law and hijack_someone's_site_domain. Here's the latest_on_this_saga. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⡶⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⡀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⢻⣿⣁⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡽⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⠁⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠏⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠃⠀⠀⠿⢿⡿⠿⢷⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣼⠇⢙⠛⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠙⠻⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡟⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⡷⠶⠟⠃⠀⠸⡿⣱⣂⣴⣿⣿⣄⣈⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣄ ⡰⣪⣷⠇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟ ⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⠏⠉⠘⢿⣄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣀⠈⢻⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⠃⠀⣸⠿⠋⠁⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⠀⣀⡈⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣋⣩⣤⣭⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⣿⣧⡾⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠾⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⢀⣲⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠋⢁⡾⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠀⠉⢻⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠄ ⡇⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠐⣛⣟⣩⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢟⡽⠚⠉⠀⠀ ⠓⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣦⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣤⡀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒ ⢀⣼⣿⣀⣼⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠠⠀⠈⠙⠻⢦⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⢾⣿⠯⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣤⣴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⢥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠤⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠾⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣀⣤⣤⡇⠀⣹⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⡿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠽⠤⠬⠥⠄⠂⠚⠛⠛⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣶⠶⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2144 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Wayland_is_Perfect_Just_Perfect.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/15/Wayland_is_Perfect_Just_Perfect.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wayland is Perfect, Just Perfect⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 Hours old 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Think twice about Wayland. It breaks everything!⦈ One day ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇X.Org Server and XWayland Updated Due To Two Decade-Old Security Vulnerabilities⦈ OK, but Wayland is great for security... or so they tell us (they told us the same about systemd and every time there's a major new hole in systemd the media blames "Linux"). New code is less mature code, i.e. subjected to less auditing and hardening. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Wayland CVE results⦈ There are many more, including recent_examples 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇VU67416 Use-after-free in wayland: They told us this was an 'X' issue⦈ Or this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇USN-5614-1: Wayland vulnerability⦈ And this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇USN-5614-2: Wayland vulnerability⦈ So after a decade's scrutiny it's far from perfect. Is security really a selling point for Wayland? ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢩⡋⠛⢙⣟⠿⠙⠛⡟⠛⢛⣿⣛⡿⠯⢛⠻⠻⡻⣻⡏⢻⠙⠛⠛⠟⡛⡟⠻⠛⢛⡛⡛⣟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣻⠹⢿⢹⠿⠿⡏⡿⣿⡟⠿⢿⢿⢿⢹⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠹⢿⠿⢿⠏⠹⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡏⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠏⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢹⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠟⣻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣸⣸⣸⣇⣇⣌⣿⣇⣻⣀⣎⣼⣸⣘⣣⣀⣸⣿⣘⣸⣀⣠⣇⣇⣓⣼⣸⣀⣀⣿⣁⣂⣇⣃⣏⣐⣸⣸⣸⣘⣂⣇⣃⣇⣿⣸⣸⣸⣆⣔⡃⣿⣏⣌⣣⣚⣸⣸⣇⡓⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⡞⢸⠒⢸⡜⢡⢸⠓⠈⡇⡆⡏⠦⢸⣿⠰⢸⢠⡎⠂⡙⠒⢹⢈⢾⠐⢺⡏⠒⢡⠋⡎⠒⣹⢰⡌⢣⡆⢾⢰⢸⢸⢠⡆⡇⠆⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣥⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣭⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢻⡻⣻⠻⣿⣋⡿⣛⣿⢻⠻⠛⢻⡝⣛⡛⢟⠛⡛⠛⠻⣻⣿⣻⡟⡛⣛⠛⣿⡻⡛⡟⢟⠛⠋⠙⡛⡟⠙⢻⣻⢻⢛⣻⣏⠙⢛⠛⡟⠻⠛⢛⢿⣹⠟⢻⠋⡻⡻⣟⣻⢻⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⢻⠻⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣟⣻⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣟⣇⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣸⣏⣅⣪⣹⣻⣇⣟⣗⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣙⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣉⣋⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣋⣹⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣥⣧⣧⣭⣤⣧⣿⣬⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣷⣤⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⠬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠔⢂⠩⢹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣗⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣤⣦⣥⣴⣧⣵⣬⣴⣿⣿⣦⣾⣯⣤⣤⣤⣮⣿⣧⣥⣢⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣬⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⠢⠖⠰⠀⠐⠠⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⢄⡄⣄⢄⡤⡄⡴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠑⠋⠊⠑⠋⠘⠑⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⡇⠀⢠⣠⡠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⢻⢻⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠻⣿⠻⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⡛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⠿⢿ ⣿⡇⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣝⣫⣝⣘⣉⣉⣿⣹⣉⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣫⣈⣽⣹⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⢿⣿⣉⣉⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⡝⣿⣿⢿⢹⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣜⣇⠿⢿⡸⣼⠿⣾⠿⢿⠾⢽⡸⠿⡷⠯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⠍ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾ ⣿⣿⣭⡟⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢹⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣗ ⣿⣿⣭⣷⡯⡭⣯⢿⢿⢰⣿⠫⡅⣇⠿⢿⡨⡭⡷⡭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣙⡩⣅⣏⣏⣉⣏⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣿⣹⣿⣟⣩⣛⣹⣏⣹⣏⣏⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⠫⠝⡇⣿⡯⡯⣿⣿⣿⡽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣮⣭⣷⣭⣮⣭⣿⣿⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2408 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 15/12/2023: Autonomous Systems Fatigue and TikTok Ban Upheld⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Politics_and_World_Events # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Singer-Guitarist_Jeffrey_Foskett_of_the Beach_Boys_Dies_at_67⠀⇛ Singer-guitarist Jeffrey Foskett has died at age 67 after a long battle with thyroid cancer. He was instrumental in the Beach Boys revival in the ‘90s with Brian Wilson. Wilson confirmed the news on Facebook, telling friends and fans, “I’m so heartbroken that my dear friend Jeff Foskett has passed. o ⚓ NL Times ☛ “Put_the_fun_between_your_legs!”_named_the_worst_brand slogan_of_2023⠀⇛ The jury from the SlechteSlogans.nl platform created a shortlist of 10 contenders from which the public could choose their favorite, or least favorite. A total of 5,820 voters cast 8,987 votes in December. People who spot the odd marketing phrases have sent about 2,500 slogans to the platform since it started about a dozen years ago. According to the platform, bad slogans are often somewhat raunchy, and make heavy use of puns. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ I_Finally_Left_Xitter_Because_of_Alex_Jones⠀⇛ But then Elmo brought in liar and conspiracy theorist Alex Jones, who spent years torturing the surviving parents of Sandy Hook by claiming that the school massacre was an invention of “crisis actors,” and that was too much for me. (Elmo hosted Jones along with sex- trafficking misogynist Andrew Tate and the worst GOP presidential candidate ever—including Donald Trump—Vivek Ramaswamy, on a Twitter Spaces platform Sunday night.) Why was Jones the final straw? I have very few breaking points, but the Sandy Hook massacre, in 2012, broke me. As the 10th anniversary of that horrific day approached, I was blessed to work through those memories with a surviving parent last year. I won’t link to the article that resulted—I’ll share it on Threads and Bluesky, later—because I don’t want to link her to my decision, which I made too late, to leave what was once a thriving digital public square, now irredeemably corrupted by Musk. Or to this conversation. I apologize. You know who you are. But on the 11th anniversary of Sandy Hook, I won’t share any space with sadist carnival barker Alex Jones. o ⚓ Futurism ☛ Twitter_Apparently_Lost_$1.5_Billion_in_Ad_Revenue_as Elon_Musk_Flailed⠀⇛ According to Bloomberg's insider sources, the company is projected to bring in about $2.5 billion in ad revenue for this year — a "significant slump" compared to the past two years. o ⚓ India Times ☛ Elon_Musk's_X_receives_Pennsylvania_money_license in_push_toward_payment_features⠀⇛ The approval by Pennsylvania, which occurred on Monday according to a public licensing database, has not been previously reported. It grants X the ability to facilitate money transfers and paves the way for the company to allow users to send money to one another, similar to PayPal's Venmo. o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Twitter_Hasn't_Been_'Enshittified.'_It_Always_Sucked.⠀⇛ For the most part, these changes have not gone over well. Recent reports show that the platform has lost as much as 13 percent of its daily active users during the past year, and X is also thought to have lost billions (maybe tens of billions) in value—meaning it may now only be worth a fraction of what Elon originally paid for it. Many users have complained of a general degradation of feed and content quality, and Musk’s changes—many of which have been laughably bizarre—have rightfully suffered from a maelstrom of criticism. o ⚓ Thorsten Ball ☛ Leaving_Sourcegraph⠀⇛ Why am I leaving? Over the past few months I realised that there’s still many, many things that I want to learn as an engineer. So many things to see and do until I can lean back and say that I’ve squeezed every last bit of programming out of myself. And the best way to do that, in my experience, is to go and do something new, to get out from the shallow end of the pool, to which I’ve drifted slowly over said 4.5 years, run to the other side and jump back into the deep end. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ Sun's_strongest_solar_flare_in_years_knocks_out radio_frequencies⠀⇛ NOAA scientists determined Thursday's X-class flare as not only the largest of the current Solar Cycle 25, but also the biggest since September 2017. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Entropy_Could_Be_The_Secret_to_Alien_Worlds Being_Habitable⠀⇛ Scientist Luigi Petraccone, a chemistry researcher at the University of Naples in Italy, looked at planetary entropy. He's interested in how scientists select planets that could be habitable. He released a paper that examines something called "planetary entropy production" (PEP). Here's how it works. A habitable world needs a biosphere with stuff living inside it. All life grows and expands, using the available water, warmth, and food resources. As it turns out, entropy plays out inside a world's biosphere. And, it needs a relatively high PEP. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Man_Uses_Strange_Rock_as_Doorstop_For Decades._It_Was_Worth_a_Fortune.⠀⇛ The man went on to say that in the 1930s he and his father had seen the meteorite shoot down at night onto their property, "and it made a heck of a noise when it hit". The next morning, the pair found the crater left by the object, and dug the meteorite out of the newly formed ditch. It was still warm, they said. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_Colleges_Became_Recruitment_Hubs_for_the Gen-Z_Right⠀⇛ An anonymous post appeared in late September on Reddit’s “QAnonCasualties” forum, an online space designed to support those desperate to extricate loved ones from the all-consuming grip of conspiracy theories. “I think my brother is a white supremacist and I don’t know what to do,” a 17- year-old posted. She went on that she became concerned after her 13-year old brother started saying things like “gay people are disgusting.” This article first appeared in In These Times magazine’s special issue on the spread of the far right. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ I_try_all_the_latest_tech_as_editor-in- chief_of_Tom's_Hardware_--_here's_what's_on_my_holiday_wish list⠀⇛ To help you shop for tech-obsessed loved ones, I present the wish list I'm sharing with my own family. Some items on this list reflect my tastes and individual needs, but they should give you an idea of what to buy the people in your life. Most of these cost less than $50. # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Overclocking_AMD_Blows_a_Fuse⠀⇛ Are you one of those people who regularly overclocks your CPUs and GPUs to get more bang for your bucks? I don’t, mainly because I couldn’t be bothered, but it’s pretty much common knowledge that lots and lots and lots of gamers do, mainly to give them something of a competitive edge (kinda like professional atheletes taking steroids). Unlike steroid use, there’s absolutely nothing wrong with overclocking your machine (I’m pretty sure it’s not even against the rules when playing games), but you do need to know that if you don’t know what your doing you run the risk of damaging your hardware. Along the same line, if you do damage your silicon in the process, the damage won’t be covered by the warranties from most if not all chipmakers. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ It’s_A_Microphone_And_A_Spring_Reverb_All_In One⠀⇛ We’re so used to reverb effects being simply another software plugin that it’s easy to forget the electromechanical roots of the effect. Decades ago, a reverb would have been a metal spring fed at one end with a speaker and attached at the other to a microphone. You may not see them often in the 2020s, which is probably why [Ham-made] has produced one. It’s not the type with a speaker providing the sound, though. Instead, this is a microphone in its own right with a built-in spring line. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Laser_Cut_Zither_Instrument_Kicks_It_Old_World Style⠀⇛ Learning to play an instrument takes a certain level of dedication — and you can add another layer of dedication on top of that when it’s an instrument not found at your local Guitar Center. But it’s an entirely new level of dedication when someone crafts the instrument from scratch. If you’re looking for an example, check out this custom wooden zither [Nicolas Bras] built from laser cut parts. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Black_truffle_production_booms_in_Spain⠀⇛ Production of "tuber melanosporum", the scientific name for black truffles, has soared in recent years in Spain, which is now the world's leading producer of the delicacy. Often called "black diamonds", the truffles can fetch up to 1,500 euros ($1,600) per kilogram. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Ancient_Neanderthal_DNA_Could_Be_Why You're_an_Early_Riser⠀⇛ Our ancestors only started facing this type of weather about 50,000 to 60,000 years ago, which is when there was a big wave of migration into Europe. So it would make sense that these genetic mutations from Neanderthals and Denisovans would give some of us a leg up in the cold Eurasian winter months. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Military_struggles_to_bring_Gen_Z into_the_armed_forces⠀⇛ In addition, over 77% of today’s eligible population doesn’t qualify for military service without some kind of a waiver, a factor that is greatly contributing to the shrinking recruitment pool. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Teen_drug_use_remains_below_pre- pandemic_levels⠀⇛ The percentage of teenagers reporting they used any illicit substances in 2023 held steady below the pre-pandemic levels reported in 2020, according to the Monitoring the Future survey. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Tesla_Says_It's_Not_Fraud,_It's_Free_Speech⠀⇛ Teslas are not fully autonomous vehicles yet, but the company allegedly advertised them as though they are. California’s DMV accused Tesla of fraud for saying its vehicles had “full self-driving capability,” among other false claims from the car company. Tesla published disclaimers saying current models “require active driver supervision and do not make the vehicle autonomous” on its website. In court documents recently made public, Tesla is making the argument this court case should be thrown out altogether because its claims are protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Damn,_even_the_Pope_thinks_AI_and autonomous_weapons_need_reining_in⠀⇛ "We cannot presume a priori that its development will make a beneficial contribution to the future of humanity and to peace among peoples," he pontificated. "That positive outcome will only be achieved if we show ourselves capable of acting responsibly and respect such fundamental human values as 'inclusion, transparency, security, equity, privacy and reliability'." # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Pope_Francis_Joins_Calls_For Treaty_To_Regulate_Artificial_Intelligence⠀⇛ The Pope's comments were part of his annual message for the World Day of Peace, which the Catholic Church celebrates at the start of the New Year. The Vatican released the text of the message this morning. Earlier this year, Pope Francis personally experienced the power of AI technology, when he became the subject of an internet trend after an AI-generated image of him wearing a luxury white puffer jacket went viral - a demonstration of the growing potential of deepfakes and AI-generated images. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Now_we_know_what_OpenAI’s superalignment_team_has_been_up_to⠀⇛ For Aschenbrenner and others at the company, models with human-like abilities are just around the corner. “But it won’t stop there,” he says. “We’re going to have superhuman models, models that are much smarter than us. And that presents fundamental new technical challenges.” # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Motor Trend Group LLC ☛ GM_Says_It's_Ditching_Apple CarPlay_and_Android_Auto_for_Your_Safety⠀⇛ GM's announcement earlier this year that it would begin phasing out Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone connectivity on its new EVs and, eventually, all of its future products went over very poorly, to say the least. Those phone-mirroring programs are hugely popular among both new and used car buyers, making GM's announcement difficult to understand. Now, the company has explained a bit more about its thinking to MotorTrend. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ GM_Is_Removing_Apple_CarPlay_and_Android Auto_From_Its_Future_Cars_Over_Safety_Concerns⠀⇛ The decision to do so obviously resulted in public backlash. Consumers are way too accustomed to Apple CarPlay to change to an entirely new interface. This change would mean consumers can no longer mirror their phones to their car’s display. Instead, they’d have to manually upload an entire database to their car’s infotainment system, which is a bit of an ask. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA_Seeks_Public_Opinion_on Surveillance_Giant_Google_Workspace_Secure Configuration_Baselines⠀⇛ CISA is asking for public opinion on SCuBA secure configuration baselines for nine Surveillance Giant Google Workspace services. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Surveillance_by_the_US_Postal Service⠀⇛ This is not about mass_surveillance_of_mail, this is about the sorts of targeted surveillance the US Postal Inspection Service uses to catch_mail_thieves: To track down an alleged mail thief, a US postal inspector used license plate reader technology, GPS data collected by a rental car company, and, most damning of all, hid a camera inside one of the targeted blue post boxes which captured the suspect’s full face as they allegedly helped themselves to swathes of peoples’ mail. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Did_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Just_Defeat Every_Geofence_Warrant?⠀⇛ Code is law, they say. # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Government_powers_overdrawn⠀⇛ Whether you are a pensioner or a parent, unemployed or living with a disability, you may be one of the millions of people who receive benefits from the State. Like the NHS, the welfare state is a safety net when times get tough; no one should be ashamed of receiving benefits. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Meta’s_New_Face_Camera_Heralds_a New_Age_of_Surveillance⠀⇛ Meta’s $300 smart glasses look cool but lack a killer app, and they offer a glimpse into a future with even less privacy and more distraction. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Etebase_simplifies_building_encrypted_apps for_GDPR,_HIPAA,_CCPA,_and_FERPA_compliance.⠀⇛ Etebase is a secure, end-to-end encrypted, and privacy-respecting sync solution for contacts, calendars, tasks, and notes. It is easy to use, open source, and seamlessly integrates with existing apps. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ CyberDragon_Browser_is_a_Privacy-focused Portable_Browser⠀⇛ CyberDragon Browser is a privacy-enhanced and portable browser that features a tracker blocker to prevent over 6000 trackers from following your browsing habits. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ACLU_Slams_Congress_for_NDAA_Vote Extending_Mass_Surveillance_Program_with_No_Reforms⠀⇛ “It’s incredibly disheartening that Congress decided to extend an easily-abused law with zero of the reforms needed to protect all of our privacy. As long as Section 702 is being used by the government to spy on Americans without a warrant, we will continue to fight this unconstitutional law and work with Congress to strengthen our Fourth Amendment protections against government surveillance.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Four_more_months_of_Section_702 snooping_slipped_into_$890B_US_defense_budget_bill⠀⇛ On Thursday, the US House of Representatives voted 310 to 118 to approve the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), following the US Senate's passage by a 87 to 13 vote on Wednesday. It's a massive piece of legislation that will fund among other things pay raises for soldiers, and new ships, aircraft, and weapons. The act also authorizes additional support for Ukraine. President Biden is expected to sign it into law. # ⚓ [Repeat] NYOB ☛ GDPR_complaint_against_X_(Twitter) over_illegal_micro-targeting_for_chat_control_ads⠀⇛ Today, noyb filed a complaint against X (Twitter) for unlawfully using the political views and religious beliefs of its users for targeted advertising. The company used this specially protected data to determine whether people should or should not see an ad campaign by the EU Commission’s Directorate General for Migration and Home Affairs, which tried to ralley support for the proposed “chat control” in the Netherlands. In November, this unlawful use of micro- targeting already prompted noyb to file a complaint against the EU Commission itself. Now, noyb follows up with a complaint against X. By enabling this practice in the first place, the company violated both the GDPR and the DSA. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Privacy_crusaders_accuse_X_of_ad- targeting_that_flouts_EU_rules⠀⇛ Austria-based noyb (none of your business) alleges that the EU Home Affairs account in September paid X to promote a post in the Netherlands about the necessity of chat control legislation (which would make it permissible to scan devices and messages – even encrypted ones – for child abuse material.) Crucially, noyb accuses it of targeting users based on their political views and religious beliefs in order to do so. If true, it would mean X isn't only violating its own targeted advertising rules, but the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Digital Services Act (DSA) as well, noyb contends. # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Musk's_X_hit_with_complaint_alleging_platform broke_Europe's_strict_privacy_laws⠀⇛ The complaint, lodged Thursday by Austrian Max Schrems' campaign group Noyb with the Dutch data protection authority, alleges that X unlawfully used people's political views and religious beliefs to target them with ads. # ⚓ [Old] Michael Geist ☛ Age_Verification_Requirements for_Twitter_or_Website_Blocking_for_Reddit?:_My Appearance_on_Bill_S-210_at_the_Senate_Standing Committee_on_Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs⠀⇛ Bill C-11, the government’s online streaming bill, is rightly garnering increasing attention, but there is a private member’s Senate bill that should also be on the radar screen. Bill S-210, a follow-up to S-203, is a bill that purports to restrict underage access to sexually explicit material. Sponsored by Senator Miville-Dechêne, a former CBC journalist appointed to the Senate in 2018, the bill would require age verification requirements for sites (likely backed by face recognition technologies) and mandated website blocking for sites that fail to comply with the verification requirements. # ⚓ Light Blue Touchpaper ☛ Grasping_at_straw⠀⇛ One winner is the NCA, which apparently now has 200 staff tracing people associated with alarms raised automatically by Big Tech’s content surveillance, while the losers include Britain’s 43 local police forces. If 80% of the people arrested as a result of Mr Biggar’s activities don’t even merit any jail time, then my conclusion is that the Treasury should cut his headcount by at least 160, and give each Chief Constable an extra 3- 4 officers instead. Frontline cops agree that too much effort goes into image offences and not enough into the more serious contact crimes. # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Will_Geofence_Warrants_Soon_Be_a Thing_of_the_Past?_Maybe,_but_Don’t_Hold_Your_Breath⠀⇛ In a blog published on Electronic Frontier Foundation’s website on Wednesday, EFF’s general counsel Jennifer Lynch gives us the good news that Google is so drastically changing the methods it uses to collect user location data that it just might put the kibosh on law enforcement’s use of geofence warrants going forward — but suggests that we perhaps shouldn’t hold our collective breaths as we wait for that to happen. # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_truth_about_Dropbox_opening_up your_files_to_AI_–_and_the_loss_of_trust_in_tech⠀⇛ Artist Karla Ortiz and celeb Justine Bateman, who like Vogels have significant social media followings, each publicly condemned Dropbox for seemingly automatically, by default, allowing outside AI outfits to drill into people's documents. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ The_AI_trust_crisis⠀⇛ The key issue here is that people are worried that their private files on Dropbox are being passed to OpenAI to use as training data for their models—a claim that is strenuously denied by Dropbox. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Quietly_Changes_User_Terms_Amid Growing_Legal_Scrutiny⠀⇛ Parents, schools and even attorneys general have increasingly been raising concerns about how TikTok may be hooking children to the app and serving them inappropriate content. But some lawyers say bringing legal action against the company could be more difficult after TikTok quietly changed its terms of service this summer. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Crosses_$10_Billion_in_Consumer Spending_—_First_Non-Gaming_App_to_Cross_This_Threshold⠀⇛ That spending comes from TikTok’s in-app purchase of “coins,” which are used to buy gifts for influencers on the platform. Gifts can be cashed out, and reward creators for their content, with TikTok keeping 50% of the payout. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_‘Add_to_Music_App’_Feature Expands_to_19_Additional_Countries_in_South_America,_Europe, Asia,_Africa,_and_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ Notwithstanding the ample government scrutiny that TikTok is facing, including several bans, multimillion-dollar fines, and lawsuits concerning the app’s alleged harmful impact upon children and teens, the popular ByteDance-owned platform has during 2023 inked a number of agreements in and around the music sphere. Among these pacts are tie-ups with Disney, Live Nation/Ticketmaster, DistroKid, Rotana Music, and, perhaps most notably, Warner Music Group. Meanwhile, aside from the expansion of its namesake standalone streaming service, TikTok has added artist accounts, started organizing in-person concerts, and doubled down on its talent-discovery and -promotion efforts on the year. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Meta,_TikTok_Report_Jump_in Malaysia_Govt_Requests_to_Remove_Content_in_2023⠀⇛ The government has denied allegations of stifling dissent online, saying it wanted to curb provocative posts that touch on race, religion and royalty. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Meta,_TikTok_report_jump_in_Malaysia_govt requests_to_remove_content_in_2023⠀⇛ Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's administration, which came to power in November 2022 on a reformist platform, has faced accusations of backpedaling on its promises to protect freedom of speech amid increased scrutiny of online content in recent months. # ⚓ El País ☛ Denmark_and_Germany_announce_arrests_of_terror suspects,_including_suspected_Hamas_members⠀⇛ Denmark and Germany announced Thursday arrests of several terror suspects, including alleged Hamas members suspected of plotting attacks on Jews and Jewish institutions in Europe over the ongoing Israel-Hamas war. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Denmark_says_4_arrested_over_suspected terror_plot⠀⇛ Three suspects were arrested in Denmark, and a fourth was arrested in the Netherlands. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Protect_NATO_from_Donald_Trump?_The_U.S._Congress just_passed_that_into_law⠀⇛ It says no president shall suspend, terminate, denounce, or withdraw from NATO without either an act of Congress or the approval of two-thirds of the U.S. Senate. It also says a president must notify Congress 180 days before undertaking a withdrawal plan, among other conditions spelled out in the bill. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_threat_spectrum⠀⇛ Planet A This year’s UN climate conference, COP28, was the first to include a day of programming dedicated to the theme of health, relief, recovery and peace. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Friday_Briefing:_U.S._Urges_Israel_to Scale_Back_Its_War⠀⇛ Plus, why you might be an early riser. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ To_build_or_not_to_build_Locals_push_back against_new_‘super_prison’_plans_in_Russia’s_Far_East_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ In_first,_Russia_revokes_citizenship_of_two men_for_drug_charges_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Bad_Advice:_Ukraine_Then_and_Now⠀⇛ David Arakhamiya’s recent interview enhances our understanding of the diplomatic course of the war in Ukraine in two crucial ways. Despite the political West’s insistence that Vladimir Putin had more expansive goals for invading Ukraine, Arakhamiya says that Moscow would have traded peace for a Ukrainian promise not to join NATO. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_raises_doubts_Russians_will participate_as_neutrals_at_Paris_Olympics⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin questioned the International Olympic Committee rules mandating Russian athletes compete at the Paris Olympics as neutrals. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_vows_'victory'_in_Ukraine_during annual_press_conference⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin pledged "victory" in Ukraine on Thursday as he staged an upbeat press conference a week after announcing plans to stay in the Kremlin until at least 2030. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Rocket_men:_Kim_and_Putin_fire_up_their alliance⠀⇛ An isolated Russia moves closer to North Korea in what critics view as a sign of desperation. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lawmakers_Urge_Putin_To_Provide_Imprisoned Moscow_City_Council_Member_With_Medical_Assistance⠀⇛ More than 70 regional lawmakers across Russia have urged President Vladimir Putin and the presidential Council on Human Rights to secure medical assistance for Moscow municipal lawmaker Aleksei Gorinov, who was handed a seven-year prison term in July. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Congressional_Christmas_Gift_to Putin⠀⇛ Biden’s signature support for Ukraine goes from “as long as it takes” to “as long as we can.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Suggests_He_Has_a_Winning_Hand in_His_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ The Russian leader, in his annual news conference, said he was open to peace talks but showed no hint of compromise. “Peace will come when we achieve our goals,” he said. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_American_side_must_listen_to_us’: Vladimir_Putin_on_negotiations_over_the_release_of_WSJ reporter_Evan_Gershkovich_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Takeaways_From_Putin’s_Address_on the_Ukraine_War_and_More⠀⇛ The Russian leader suggested that Western support for Ukraine was drying up and also gave his first comments about Evan Gershkovich, an American reporter detained in Russia. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commissioner_Johansson's_speech at_the_Global_Refugee_Forum_on_Ukraine_refugee response⠀⇛ European Commission Speech Geneva, 14 Dec 2023 We are here on this extremely important topic. The European Union is right now hosting 4.1 million Ukrainians. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Donate_your_bottle_cap,_buy_drone_for Ukraine⠀⇛ What can be simpler than unscrewing a plastic cap on a bottle and donating it to charity? Such an opportunity is offered by the society “Your Friends” (Tavi draugi), Latvian Television reported on December 15. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_PM:_Starting_talks_on_Ukraine joining_EU_a_historic_moment⠀⇛ On Thursday, December 14, the European Council decided to start accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova. Latvian Prime Minister Evika Siliņa (New Unity) described the decision of EU leaders as a historic moment for the European Union, Ukraine and also Latvia. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_long_can_U.S._weapons_and ammunition_stockpile_last?⠀⇛ The war in Ukraine, and to some extent Israel, have drained away U.S. weapons and ammunition stockpiles. Numerous studies have cited a shortage of shells, missiles and launch platforms, as well as whether the industrial supply chain and the military's own organic supply chain have the capacity to sustain the demand. For one informed view, the Federal Drive with Tom Temin talked with Al Abramson, the Vice President of Strategic Engagement with the National Armaments Consortium and a retired U.S. Army brigadier general. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Historic_breakthrough_for_Ukraine as_EU_agrees_to_begin_membership_talks⠀⇛ European leaders have agreed to officially start EU membership talks with Ukraine in a morale-boosting victory for Ukrainians as they defend their country against Russia’s ongoing invasion, writes Peter Dickinson. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia_and_China_are_part_of_the same_problem_for_the_United_States⠀⇛ China and Russia act together as an autocratic axis to endanger the United States and its democratic allies, writes Glenn Chafetz. Any attempt to appease Russia in Ukraine would only benefit China and weaken the US. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Hungary_blocks_$55_billion_E.U._aid_package for_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ E.U._decides_to_open_accession_negotiations with_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Video_shows_Russian_soldiers_may_have_used Ukrainian_POWs_as_human_shields_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hungary_blocks_50_billion_euros_in_EU_aid for_Ukraine_following_approval_of_membership_talks⠀⇛ Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban on Friday blocked 50 billion euros in EU aid for Ukraine, after leaders side-stepped his opposition to agree to open talks with Kyiv on joining the bloc. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_hails_'victory_for_Ukraine'_as_EU agrees_to_open_accession_talks⠀⇛ The European Union decided Thursday to open accession negotiations with Ukraine, a stunning reversal for a country at war that had struggled to find the necessary backing for its membership aspirations and long faced opposition from Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan_expands_sanctions_over_Russia's invasion_of_Ukraine⠀⇛ Japan announced expanded sanctions on Friday over Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, revealing dozens of newly sanctioned firms and other organisations, including export bans against some outside Russia and its ally Belarus. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Start_of_Ukraine_EU_accession_talks_is_‘new page’_in_history,_says_Lithuanian_president⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda hailed EU leaders’ decision on Thursday to start membership talks with Ukraine as “a new page” in history. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Slovak_Truckers_End_Blockade_At_Ukraine Border_Crossing⠀⇛ Slovak truckers have ended a blockade of the sole road freight border crossing with Ukraine, a Slovak hauliers' association and Ukraine's state border service said on December 15. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Summit_Moves_On_From_Historic_Ukraine Decision,_As_Orban_Leans_Into_Role_Of_Spoiler⠀⇛ EU leaders are gathering in Brussels on December 15 for day two of a key summit where a breakthrough was reached to open membership talks with Ukraine and Moldova but a crucial 50-billion-euro ($54 billion) aid package for Kyiv was blocked by member Hungary. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Air_Force_Says_Drone_Attacks Continue_Into_Evening_After_Widespread_Daytime_Alerts⠀⇛ Russian troops launched attack drones over Ukraine on the evening of December 14, the Ukrainian Air Force said, prompting further air alerts in Odesa, Mykolayiv, Kherson, and several other regions. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Congress_Departs_Without_Deal_On_Ukraine Aid,_But_Senate_Plans_To_Work_Next_Week⠀⇛ U.S. lawmakers began departing Washington on December 14 without a deal to send more military aid to Ukraine, even as President Joe Biden's administration raced to negotiate with Senate Republicans who are demanding changes to U.S. border security policy. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_expands_sanctions_over Russia’s_Ukraine_invasion⠀⇛ With the additions, Japan has now imposed an export ban on 494 Russian organisations. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Military_Recruiters_Use Harsh_Tactics_to_Fill_Ranks⠀⇛ Ukrainian men are reporting incidents of wrongful draft notices, unprofessional medical commissions and coercive mobilization tactics. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Declares_Third_Air_Raid_Alert_On_The Same_Day_Amid_Reports_Of_Explosions_In_Kyiv_Region⠀⇛ A large-scale air alert was announced across Ukraine for the third time on December 14 amid reports of explosions near the capital, Kyiv. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Prosecutor_Seeks_10_Years_In_Prison_In Absentia_For_Film_Director_Over_His_Anti-War_Stance⠀⇛ A prosecutor on December 14 asked a court in Moscow to sentence self-exiled film director Ivan Vyrypayev to 10 years in prison on charges of "discrediting Russian armed forces" involved in Moscow’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Agrees_To_Open_Membership_Negotiations With_Ukraine_And_Moldova⠀⇛ European Council President Charles Michel has announced that EU leaders have agreed to launch membership talks with Ukraine, a decision that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy hailed as a "victory" for his country and Europe. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hungary_Blocks_E.U._Aid_for Ukraine⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine welcomed the breakthrough as talks on joining the bloc officially opened. Securing more financial aid will have to wait. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.U._Accession_Talks_Lift_Morale_in Ukraine⠀⇛ The E.U.’s willingness to open accession talks will lift morale, but the more immediate issue of financial support from allies for the war is cloudy. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Father_of_Russian_eighth-grader_who_opened fire_on_classmates_released_from_pre-trial_detention_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Court_Releases_Father_Whose_Daughter Killed_Classmate_And_Herself⠀⇛ The Bryansk regional court in Russia on December 15 ruled to release Dmitry Afanaskin from pretrial detention five days after he was detained on a charge of negligently keeping a firearm after his 14-year-old daughter shot a classmate and herself dead at school last week with his shotgun. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny's_Allies_Say_Authorities_Continue_To Refuse_To_Reveal_His_Whereabouts⠀⇛ A lawyer for imprisoned Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny says prison officials told a court in Vladimir, some 200 kilometers east of Moscow, on December 15 Navalny had left the IK-6 facility in the region, but they did not say where he was taken. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Whereabouts_of_Russia's_Navalny still_unknown:_Ally⠀⇛ Officials from Russia's prison authority told a court on Friday that jailed Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny was no longer in the penal colony where he had been serving his sentence but they did not explain where he had gone, an ally said. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Federal_Penitentiary_Service_says Navalny_transferred_to_prison_“outside_of_Vladimir region”_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ex-FBI_Counterintelligence_Official_Sentenced To_Prison_For_Aiding_Russian_Oligarch⠀⇛ A former top FBI counterintelligence official was ordered on December 14 to spend over four years in prison for violating sanctions against Russia by going to work for a Russian oligarch seeking dirt on a wealthy rival after he finished his government career. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Finland_Will_Again_Shut_Russian_Border_Over Asylum_Seekers,_Minister_Says⠀⇛ Finland will again shut its entire border with Russia to stop an influx of asylum seekers, Interior Minister Mari Rantanen said on December 14, just hours after Finland ended a two-week closure of all roads between the two countries. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Finland_Closes_Border_With_Russia Again⠀⇛ The country accused Russia of resuming an effort to funnel mostly African and Middle Eastern migrants into Finland in an effort to destabilize it. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Finland_to_close_both_border_crossings_with Russia_that_it_reopened_today_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_announces_new_Russian_border_closure⠀⇛ Over 70 asylum seekers arrived at the two re- opened checkpoints during Thursday, prompting the Finnish government to shut the entire border for a second time. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ German_Spy_Official_Goes_on_Trial Accused_of_Selling_Secrets_to_Russia⠀⇛ The trial, held under stringent security conditions and expected to last months, caps one of the gravest espionage scandals in recent German history. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Garanimals_in_a_SCIF:_David_Weiss’ Attempt_to_Sheep_Dip_Bill_Barr’s_Hunter_Biden Prosecution⠀⇛ Hunter Biden's argument that he couldn't be charged with gun crimes because the diversion agreement remains, or remained, binding is his best shot for avoiding that prosecution. It also provides reason to believe that David Weiss used Bill Barr's laundered Russian dirt to reopen the Hunter Biden investigation. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Belarusians_in_Lithuania_are_not_getting residence_permits_–_Tsikhanouskaya⠀⇛ Around 2,000 Belarusians in Lithuania have not had their temporary residence permits renewed, which is causing great concern for the Belarusian expat community, Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya says. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ These_are_the_new_criminal_liabilities_and steeper_penalties_the_Russian_authorities_introduced_in 2023_to_keep_the_Kremlin’s_wartime_repressions_rolling —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two_brothers_stripped_of_Russian_citizenship for_evading_military_registration_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Mayor:_Extinction_Rebellion_blockade_of_A10_ring road_will_completely_disrupt_Amsterdam⠀⇛ Last month, the protest group announced the blockade. It was organized in such a way as to be staged near the former ING headquarters on the Zuidas in Amsterdam. The action group has demanded that the bank stop all financing and financial services provided to the fossil fuel sector. The bank has not had a physical presence in the unusually-shaped building in about a decade, though ING still owns the property. # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Loopholes_and_lobbyists—what_went_down_at the_UN_climate_summit⠀⇛ On this episode, we’ll be hearing a dispatch from Indigenous activist Eriel Deranger from the United Nations climate negotiations. At the conclusion of the two-week long negotiations, known by their shorthand COP (Conference of Parties), mainstream media headlines are describing it as ‘historic.’ But the agreement that’s been reached is loophole ridden, without teeth, and without any explicit commitment to phase out the fossil fuels that are driving the climate crisis. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ West_Antarctica_Glacier's_Retreat Unstoppable:_Study_Says_Tipping_Point_Crossed⠀⇛ Collapse could raise sea levels by meters. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Charging_While_Driving_Now_Possible_In Michigan⠀⇛ Heavy vehicles like semi trucks pose a bigger challenge in electrifying the transportation fleet than smaller, more aerodynamic passenger cars. Michigan now has the first public in-road charging system in the United States to help alleviate this concern. [via Electrek] # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sneakernet_Power_Transmission⠀⇛ Power outages in the face of natural disasters or more mundane grid failures can range from a mild inconvenience to a matter of life or death if you depend on electrical medical equipment. [Shareable] and [People Power Battery Collective] have partnered to develop a toolkit for communities looking to share power with each other in these situations. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ EPA_Requirements_for_Monitoring_Buried Carbon_Emissions_Are_Too_Weak:_New_Report⠀⇛ The nation’s top environmental regulator doesn’t have sufficient rules to monitor leaks from carbon capture projects, according to an environmental watchdog’s new report. The analysis of Environmental Protection Agency-approved monitoring, reporting, and verification plans for carbon capture projects, released today by the Environmental Integrity Project (EIP), found that the EPA’s current regulations fail to address the ways that carbon dioxide could leak back into the atmosphere after it’s been injected underground.  # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Fossil_Fuels_Can_Go_Extinct_—_If_We_Take_our Climate_Anxieties_Seriously⠀⇛ The best climate news of 2023 hasn’t just just come out of closed-door diplomatic meetings. It’s been been happening in communities across the world, where climate anxiety is becoming a hot topic of mainstream conversation*. Anxiety, depression and grief around climate change aren’t pathological: They are reasonable, natural reactions to a fearsome threat that has only grown stronger since the last “breakthrough” at Paris in 2015. These feelings have been shared by the most informed people, climate scientists, for years. And while a mental health crisis might not sound like good news, this one has the potential to do what 28 Conferences of the Parties, or COPs, (including Paris or, frankly, COP28 in the United Arab Emirates) have not: spark real mobilisation in response to the climate threat.  True public engagement with climate anxiety entails facing up to its causes –– including the disturbing lack of any credible plan for mitigation of — or adaptation to — climate breakdown. To face these facts is to understand that COPs will continue to badly fail us until a popular mobilisation ends the ‘outsourcing’ of our future to huge meetings of powerless diplomats. Such a mobilisation would help millions to use their nervous energy to make a difference rather than feeling overwhelmed. To catalyse such a mobilisation is the founding vision of the Climate Majority Project, and as our new campaign explores, paying attention to our climate anxiety is a prerequisite for this collective action.  # ⚓ Axios ☛ Where_public_transit_is_recovering_—_and where_it's_not⠀⇛ Why it matters: Public transit — whether in the form of subway systems, buses, light rail or even cable cars — is key to cities' broader health and vibrancy. It makes for cleaner, greener cities, opens up possibilities for those who can't afford a car, and frees up parking lots to be turned into housing, green space and more. # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ S-Train_Etiquette⠀⇛ New York has the Subway, London has the Underground, we have the S-Train, and we should be proud of it. (I know there’s the metro, but that’s for another day). So with this in mind, I would like to impart a few simple rules that I’ve picked up to help us all enjoy our journeys. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ A_Bitcoin_Miner_Is_Buying_Four_Entire Power_Plants⠀⇛ The sheer, astonishing waste. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Youth_Climate_Lawsuit_Against_Canadian Climate_Policy_Can_Go_to_Trial,_Court_Rules⠀⇛ A federal appeals court in Canada breathed new life into a youth-led constitutional climate lawsuit against the Canadian government, allowing it to proceed towards trial on a narrower scope and partially reversing the trial court’s ruling that the entire case should be tossed. In its opinion issued on December 13, Canada’s Federal Court of Appeal determined that one part of the legal claims asserted in the case was viable and that a trial would help assess whether that claim violates the constitution. Initially filed in 2019 by 15 young Canadians, La Rose v. His Majesty the King alleges Canada’s policies and actions that perpetuate fossil fuels and worsen the climate crisis amount to violations of youths’ fundamental rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The case’s claims under Section 7 of the Charter, pertaining to the rights to life, liberty, and security of the person, should be addressed given the grave impacts of the climate crisis, the appeals court determined. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ The_Livestock_Industry’s_“Climate_Neutral” Claims_Are_Too_Good_To_Be_True⠀⇛ Recent findings from some peer-reviewed academic papers in agricultural journals sound like fodder for optimism: The United States cattle industry has helped to cool the climate almost every year since 1986. European dairy goats and sheep have caused no additional warming since 1990. Australian sheep meat is a “climate-neutral” product.  But these findings are highly misleading, according to a new study in Environmental Research Letters. The study found that an alternative method of quantifying the impact of methane emissions has led to a raft of industry-friendly findings that the livestock sector seems to be  using to claim climate neutrality as they continue to pollute.  # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Instagram_Influencers_Paid_to_Boost_UAE’s Climate_Credentials_Over_COP28⠀⇛ Social media influencers were paid to boost the UAE’s climate credentials in and around COP28 in what appears to be a coordinated PR effort by the oil-dependent host nation, DeSmog can reveal. Instagram videos of glamorous couples lounging on sun-filled beaches or giving quirky outfit tutorials were used to spread positive messaging about the COP process and the UAE’s position on climate, as the critical UN talks progressed in Dubai. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ How_Amazon_Is_Ripping_You_Off⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Fntastic_Shut_Down_Gets_Weird:_Vulgarities To_Customers_And_A_Rebrand⠀⇛ I will admit, after my last post on Russian game developer Fntastic shutting down operations days after the release of the much-hyped The Day After, I really thought it would be my last post on the this whole fiasco. But, no, it turns out that the developer has given us more to write about. If you need a quick summary, Fntastic hyped up the game as a zombie apocalypse MMO for several years, with lots of rumors swirling around as to whether the game was real, whether it was a scam, or whether it was a money-laundering operation. The game finally got released, got slammed by reviewers and the public alike, and four days later the studio announced it was shutting down. # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_identifies_use_of_AI_as_risk_in_financial system⠀⇛ US regulators have identified the use of artificial intelligence as a vulnerability in the financial system for the first time, according to a report released on Thursday. There is a need to monitor "rapid developments in AI, including generative AI, to ensure that oversight structures keep up with or stay ahead of emerging risks to the financial system," said the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) in its annual report. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Retail_sales_remain_sluggish_in China,_as_world’s_second-largest_economy_confronts ‘difficulties_and_challenges’⠀⇛ Chinese retail sales rose less than expected last month, official data showed Friday, showing demand in the world’s number two economy remains sluggish a year after strict Covid containment measures were lifted. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Luminate_Moves_Ahead_With_Indie Retailer_Sales_Calculation_Changes_Despite_Vinyl_Sector Opposition⠀⇛ Despite pushback from organizations including the Vinyl Alliance, Luminate is moving full steam ahead with major changes to the way it reports indie vinyl sales. Luminate’s intention to proceed with the pivots, about which we reported earlier in December, entered the media spotlight in a recent piece from Billboard. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Small_businesses_in_Indonesia_gain steam_as_campaign_season_jacks_up_demand_for_giveaways⠀⇛ One small business could earn an estimated net profit of 25 million rupiah (S$2,140) from producing 50,000 T-shirts a day. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Trade_union:_Thursday's_strikes_will_go_ahead⠀⇛ Public transport is set to grind to a near standstill across Finland on Thursday. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Thursday's_papers:_Strikes,_border_reopened,_holiday post⠀⇛ Political strikes being staged in Finland on Thursday are not only shutting down most commuter transport, but also impacting a wide range of other public and private services. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Photo_gallery:_Industrial_action_has_striking_effect on_Helsinki⠀⇛ Parts of the capital looked like a ghost town on Thursday due to a strike by transport workers. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ 1_Week_After_‘The_Day_Before’_Launches,_Fntastic Closes_Its_Doors_For_Business⠀⇛ As the old saying goes, if it walks like a duck and talks like a duck, then it’s probably a scammy game developer you shouldn’t trust. Here at Techdirt, we started paying attention to The Day Before, pitched as an ambitious MMO survival game by Russian developer Fntastic nearly five years ago, when the company claimed it had to delay its launch over a trademark dispute with some random calendar app maker. From there, Fntastic indicated it was going to change the name of the game, but ultimately didn’t. To that end, The Day Before released on Steam nearly a week ago. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Michigan_Enacts_Laws_to_Reform_Its_Juvenile Justice_System⠀⇛ In 2020, the detention of a Michigan teenager for failing to do her homework drew widespread outrage: protests outside the facility where she was held and petitions calling for her release. More broadly, the case of the girl identified as Grace put scrutiny on a troubled system that allowed a 15-year-old to be locked up for months for a noncriminal offense. The following year, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer appointed a task force to study the state’s juvenile justice system. It recommended changes to state law, policy and funding, many of which advocates had been calling for. # ⚓ [Repeat] Michael Geist ☛ The_Most_Dangerous_Canadian Internet_Bill_You’ve_Never_Heard_Of_Is_a_Step_Closer_to Becoming_Law⠀⇛ After years of battles over Bills C-11 and C-18, few Canadians will have the appetite for yet another troubling Internet bill. But given a bill that envisions government-backed censorship, mandates age verification to use search engines or social media sites, and creates a framework for court-ordered website blocking, there is a need to pay attention. Bill S-210, or the Protecting Young Persons from Exposure to Pornography Act, was passed by the Senate in April after Senators were reluctant to reject a bill framed as protecting children from online harm. The same scenario appears to be playing out in the House of Commons, where yesterday a majority of the House voted for the bill at second reading, sending it to the Public Safety committee for review. The bill, which is the brainchild of Senator Julie Miville-Duchêne, is not a government bill. In fact, government ministers voted against it. Instead, the bill is backed by the Conservatives, Bloc and NDP with a smattering of votes from backbench Liberal MPs. Canadians can be forgiven for being confused that after months of championing Internet freedoms, raising fears of censorship, and expressing concern about CRTC overregulation of the Internet, Conservative MPs were quick to call out those who opposed the bill (the House sponsor is Conservative MP Karen Vecchio). # ⚓ The Business Journals ☛ Broadcom_laying_off_577_VMware employees_in_Austin_following_acquisition⠀⇛ Broadcom Inc. recently closed its $61 billion acquisition of VMware Inc., and it now plans to lay off hundreds of VMware employees in Austin. # ⚓ Gannett ☛ Tech_company_VMware_announces_plans_to_slash_577 jobs_in_Austin⠀⇛ In the letter, Broadcom said the layoffs would begin Jan. 26. The company did not immediately respond to a request for additional comment. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Broadcom_closes_$69_billion_VMware_deal_after China_approval⠀⇛ China's regulatory approval came through on Tuesday after ongoing tensions with the U.S. around tougher chip export control measures had stoked fears among some investors on the company's ability to close the deal before the Nov. 26 deadline. # ⚓ Johan Halse ☛ The_goat_of_tyranny⠀⇛ Snowden warned us about “turnkey tyranny” over ten years ago. When you’ve got cameras, facial recognition, satellites, drones, and electronic eavesdropping easily available at scale, you’ve really tilted the playing field against anyone wanting to hold you accountable. It’s become a big part of the system keeping dictators in power. Defending strongpoints (the Kremlin, Baharestan, the Gävle goat) has become a lot easier, especially if you couple it with excessive force. Someone had to pay over 100k SEK and spend six months in prison for burning the thing two years ago. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Explainer:_What's_next_for_the_EU_AI_Act?⠀⇛ Very little is known of the actual text of the deal. The only public disclosure so far has been a press release with broad points of agreement. Government officials received an email with more details and officials are looking to publish a meatier dossier within weeks. # ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_accelerating_disruption_widens_IT_skills gap,_says_survey⠀⇛ With AI accelerating disruption at an unprecedented pace, IT departments are facing a talent shortage, as one in three IT leaders surveyed flagged difficulty in finding qualified talent. It also stated that the current scenario presents a missed opportunity for strengthening business outcomes and talent retention. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Everyone's_talking_about_AI_but_industry reps_say_few_are_ready_to_implement⠀⇛ Businesses are clamoring to adopt AI, without really knowing what to do with it, according to speakers on a panel at last week's Canalys APAC Forum in Bangkok. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ Pro-China_YouTube_Network Used_A.I._to_Malign_U.S.,_Report_Finds⠀⇛ The 10-minute post was one of more than 4,500 videos in an unusually large network of YouTube channels spreading pro-China and anti-U.S. narratives, according to a report this week from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, a security-focused think tank. Some of the videos used artificially generated avatars or voice-overs, making the campaign the first influence operation known to the institute to pair A.I. voices with video essays. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_North_Sea_Can_Be_Scary._But Maybe_Not_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Scary.⠀⇛ A trend nobody asked for is here: Terrifying videos of unruly waves. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Judge_Upholds_Texas’_Ban_Of_TikTok_On State-Owned_Devices⠀⇛ We’ve repeatedly noted how the Republican quest to ban TikTok is both stupid and performative. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Cassation_court_upholds_Russian_opposition politician_Ilya_Yashin’s_sentence_for_‘fakes’_about_Russian army_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_silencing_critics_in_US,_Congress_told⠀⇛ Chinese critics of Beijing living in America are surveilled, intimidated and harassed by U.S.-based agents of the Chinese Communist Party, and the freedom of family members back home is threatened unless they stop speaking out, activists told Congress on Wednesday. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Kansas_school_district_turns_against books_that_mention_nudity,_sexual_orientation,_gender identity⠀⇛ When asked if this broad wording could subject all books at the elementary level to scrutiny and potential removal, district spokesman Jake Potter said he couldn’t speak to the specific language of the policy. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalists'_Association_condemns_journalist_& columnist_of_government-affiliated_newspaper⠀⇛ The Journalists' Association stated that Halit Turan's article titled "Delegation Market in CHP! İmamoglu opened the purse strings: The bribery wheel starts from 500,000 lira" and Mahmut Övür's column titled "Conscience and Wallet Reckoning in CHP İstanbul" were presented to the readers without evidence and with the perception that there was a factual basis. # ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ Shadowproof_Is_Shutting_Down⠀⇛ Beginning today, Shadowproof memberships will transition to supporting The Dissenter newsletter. Members will receive an email with more information, but if need help making changes to your subscription, please contact Brian at brian@shadowproof.com. This change will present new challenges. Kevin Gosztola will continue his journalism at The Dissenter newsletter but without much of the supportive infrastructure that was built through Shadowproof. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_to_limit_access_to_court_judgment_searches_to internal_use⠀⇛ China has announced plans to take its court records offline, creating a limited-access database that excludes members of the public, according to official documents. # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Journalists,_writers_express_solidarity_with NewsClick_founder_Prabir_Purkayastha⠀⇛ “Institutions have been captured, institutions have been manipulated, and media freedom is under full- scale attack…of course, there are still spaces where people speak up,” said Mr. Ram, adding that it was a very disturbing period this year that he would refer to it as the “Hindutva authoritarian regime”. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ EU_Parliament_calls_on_China_to_abolish_Tibetan boarding_schools⠀⇛ The resolution accuses Chinese authorities of using state-run boarding schools in Tibet to “eliminate the distinct linguistic, cultural, and religious traditions among Tibetans and other minorities.” # ⚓ European Parliament ☛ Human_rights_breaches_in_Belarus, Tanzania_and_Tibet⠀⇛ Parliament strongly condemns the repressive assimilation policies in place throughout China, especially the boarding school system in Tibet that seeks to eliminate the distinct linguistic, cultural, and religious traditions among Tibetans and other minorities, such as Uyghurs. MEPs call for the immediate abolition of this authoritarian system imposed on children in Tibet and the practice of family separations as highlighted by United Nations experts, while urging the Chinese authorities to allow the establishment of private Tibetan schools. Arguing that efforts to forcibly assimilate Tibetan children violate international human rights law, the resolution welcomes the U.S. announcement to restrict visas on Chinese officials tied to the boarding school system in Tibet, with MEPs also urging the EU to adopt similar targeted sanctions. The text recalls the importance of the EU raising the issue of human rights violations in China, particularly the situation in Tibet, at every political and human rights dialogue with the Chinese authorities. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ How_the_NYPD_defeated_bodycams⠀⇛ Police boosters insist that police violence and corruption are the result of "a few bad apples." As the saying goes, "a few bad apples spoil the bushel." If you think there are just a few bad cops on the force, then you should want to get rid of them before they wreck the whole institution. Bodycams could empirically identify the bad apples, right? # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Tesla's_Fight_With_Swedish_Unions_Just_Got Trashy⠀⇛ Tesla has been in trouble with the country’s unions since it failed to ratify an agreement with the IF Metall workers in October. Those mechanics decided to go on strike instead of allowing themselves to be bulldozed by the car company and, as soon as they did, other regional labor unions began engaging in various actions to support them. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Moms_for_Liberty_Isn’t_Going_Anywhere⠀⇛ The verdict is in. Moms for Liberty is over. News of a tawdry sex scandal involving one of the group’s cofounders, coming on the heels of a drubbing at the hands of voters last month, has cemented conventional wisdom that the conservative “parental rights” organization is flailing. Yet, despite the poor performance with voters, not to mention a steady stream of headlines wildly at odds with the group’s moral crusading, the obituary is premature. Moms for Liberty isn’t going anywhere. # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Consequences_of_Police_in_Schools:_A_North Carolina_Case_Study⠀⇛ At the end of the 2022-2023 school year, when she was 14 years old, a verbal altercation occurred between Amerie and a classmate who was berating her and other classmates. This wasn’t the first time that Amerie, a student in North Carolina, faced harassment and bullying from some of her classmates. Her mother, Regina, had repeatedly contacted the school to bring the bullying to their attention, but no interventions took place. This time, however, the dispute required a teacher to step in, who was later bumped by a student during the intervention. Amerie was taken to the principal’s office by a school resource office (SRO), where she was questioned by the school administration with the SRO present. They determined Amerie was responsible for the physical altercation, despite the teacher saying she hadn’t been hurt and was unable to confirm who made contact with her. Amerie was told she was being sent home and would be suspended. The officer placed her in handcuffs, which were too tight and hurt her wrists. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Thomas_Massie:_Why_Not_Vote_'No'?⠀⇛ Congressman Thomas Massie discusses his "no" votes on foreign aid, COVID-19 relief, and labeling anti- Zionism antisemitism on episode two of Just Asking Questions. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Jailed_Cambodian-American_hospitalized_amid_hunger strike⠀⇛ Her case appealing 2022 treason conviction is delayed amid health concerns. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Police_Have_Undermined_the_Promise_of Body_Cameras⠀⇛ When Barbara and Belvett Richards learned that the police had killed their son, they couldn’t understand it. How, on that September day in 2017, did their youngest child come to be shot in his own apartment by officers from the New York Police Department? # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Knoxville’s_Youth_Detention_Center_Locked_Up Kids_Alone_1,000_Times_in_Three_Months⠀⇛ To hear the state of Tennessee tell it, Knoxville’s Richard L. Bean Juvenile Service Center has shown “significant and consistent improvement.” It no longer illegally locks kids up alone in cells, as an investigation by ProPublica and WPLN exposed last month. But a closer look at the facility’s most recent inspection by the state Department of Children’s Services tells a different story. Instead of secluding children against their will, the facility claims that kids are voluntarily agreeing to be locked up alone. In the first three months of 2023, the facility used this “voluntary” seclusion more than 1,000 times — even though there were usually only about 30 kids staying there. That’s three times as many incidents as a similar period the year before. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Lawmaker_Calls_for_Reform_of_Louisiana Mayor’s_Courts⠀⇛ Amid questions about how he ran his court, the mayor of the tiny village of Fenton, Louisiana, recently decided he would no longer serve as the town judge. He had been recorded saying police officers must write more tickets and now found himself defending his impartiality. Some court records included notations by officers and village employees saying not to “fix” certain tickets; other notations said tickets were dropped after someone, often a law enforcement officer, had intervened. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Novgorod_region_bans_‘coercing’_women_to have_abortions_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Bill_to_ban_abortions_in_private_clinics_at federal_level_submitted_to_Russian_State_Duma_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Charting_APNIC’s_course_for_the_next_four_years⠀⇛ The Executive Council is pleased to announce the availability of APNIC’s new four-year strategy. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Rajnesh_Singh_appointed_APNIC_Foundation_CEO⠀⇛ The APNIC Foundation is pleased to announce it has appointed Rajnesh Singh as its new CEO. Raj is well known to many in the Asia Pacific Internet community, joining the Foundation from the Internet Society where he worked for more than 15 years building the Internet Society’s presence in the region. Prior to his time at Internet Society, Raj spent time in the business sector developing technology startup companies as both a founder and investor. # ⚓ DomainTools ☛ IPv6:_You_May_Already_Be_Using_It⠀⇛ The Internet has largely allocated all of the IPv4 addresses it has traditionally relied on, but because of clever work-arounds meant to “stretch” the currently available IPv4 address space, many people may not have been aware of that fact. Nonetheless, we all should be getting ready for the future of IPv6. Many people may already be using IPv6, they just may not know it. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_celebrates_30_years:_Part_8_—_The_Information Society_Innovation_Fund⠀⇛ The story of APNIC’s last 30 years wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the Information Society Innovation Fund (ISIF Asia). The origins of ISIF Asia can be traced back to the 1990s to the Pan Asia Networking (PAN) Program by Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC). The PAN Program initiative was among the earliest grant programs in the world to distribute Internet development grants. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Things_That_Make_No_Sense:_Epic_Lost_Its_Fight_Over Apple’s_Closed_iOS_Platform,_But_Won_It_Over_Google’s_More_Open Android_Platform⠀⇛ When Epic went after both Apple and Google a few years ago with antitrust claims regarding the need to go through their app stores to get on phones, we noted that it seemed more like negotiation-by-lawsuit. Both Apple and Google have cut some deals with larger companies to lower the 30% cut the companies take on app payments, and it seemed like these lawsuits were just an attempt to get leverage. That was especially true with regards to the complaint against Google, given that it’s much, much easier to route around the Google Play Store and get apps onto an Android phone. o ⚓ [Repeat] Digital Music News ☛ Did_Spotify_Just_Score_a_Major Victory_Against_Apple_in_the_EU?⠀⇛ While this particular ruling will only focus on Apple’s anti-steering rules and only for music streaming services, the broader Digital Markets Act in the EU could bring about more changes. It’s also possible Apple could face a potentially hefty fine—as much as 10% annual sales in the EU. Bloomberg notes that these penalties seldom reach the maximum level, however. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ JCB_and_Manitou_settle_litigation_over_telehandler patents⠀⇛ J.C. Bamford Excavators (commonly known as JCB) and Manitou, which both operate in the construction and agricultural vehicle market, have confirmed the end of ongoing patent monopoly litigation proceedings. A joint statement reads, “Manitou BF and JC Bamford Excavators Limited have decided, by mutual agreement, to put an end to all patent monopoly infringement litigation. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Thum_IP_opens_office_at_Lake_Constance_with_Daub patent_monopoly_attorney [Ed: This is SPAM. This publication, which helped some cabal commit a crime (for a bribe), is pretending some single person aged 46 taking some job is major news rather than marketing spam.]⠀⇛ Thum IP, which was launched two years ago in Munich as a spin-off of Wuesthoff & Wuesthoff, is opening a new office at Lake Constance. In addition to experienced patent monopoly attorney Frank Eichelhardt (46), the Thum IP start-up team at Lake Constance will also include lawyer Sebastian Schneller and a patent monopoly engineer. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Emergency_Motion_Sheds_some Light_on_the_Litigation_Funder_–_Law_Firm_Relationship⠀⇛ This appeal was filed after CTD’s infringement case was dismissed on the pleadings with Judge Rodriguez (W.D.Tex.) finding the patentee failed to include plausible allegations of infringement of any claims from the patents-in-suit. U.S. Patent Nos. 8,327,442; 9,438,614; 9,503,470; and 11,171,974.  Rather, according to the court, CTD improperly mixed and matched elements across Microsoft’s various software tools in its pleadings and failed plead that Abusive Monopolist Microsoft makes, uses, or sells the required hardware components. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Acadia:_Easy_Tricks_to_Skirt Double_Patenting_Challenges⠀⇛ I have been writing some about obviousness-type double patenting and thought I would continue the process with this important new decision from Judge Williams denying the generic competitor’s motion for summary judgment of invalidity based upon double patenting, and, in fact, granting the patentee’s summary judgment of no invalidity. The case involves an attempt by generics to begin marketing a generic version of Acadia’s Parkinson’s drug Nuplazid (pimavanserin).  This will be an interesting appeal to watch. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_IPTV_Service_Glo_TV_Faces_$25m Lawsuit,_Resellers'_Feet_Held_to_the_Fire⠀⇛ A copyright lawsuit filed by DISH Network in a New York court this week targets pirate IPTV provider Glo TV and several alleged resellers. The identities of Glo TV's operators are currently unknown but by also targeting those identified more easily, DISH may choose to put their feet to the fire and see who sweats first. With $25m in damages on the line, December could be a warm month. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_Blocking_Demands_Intensify_as U.S._Lawmakers_Get_Fmovies_Walkthrough⠀⇛ Lawmakers saw a live demonstration of popular pirate movie streaming site Fmovies at a House Subcommittee Hearing yesterday. The walkthrough served as an introduction to renewed calls for site-blocking measures, which are gaining traction. U.S. Representative Ted Lieu, who swiftly loaded Fmovies on his phone, urged ISPs to block the blatant pirate site, right now. # ⚓ [Old] Charter Communications ☛ The_copyright_expires: Mickey_Mouse_goes_public⠀⇛ To be clear, it’s only the version of Mickey Mouse from “Steamboat Willie” that anyone in the public can use without permission to create new stories and new art. That Mickey Mouse has a long rat-like black nose, basic oval eyes with no pupils and a long, spindly, curvy black tail. Any future iterations of Mickey Mouse – including any showing Mickey Mouse in color – are still under Disney’s control. But the copyright on the Steamboat-Willie-version will run out in 2024 after 95 years. Initially, copyrights only lasted 28 years. But, due in large part to Disney’s lobbying and legal efforts, copyrights were first extended to 75 years, then later to 95 years. Yet now that 95-year protection is about to run out on “Steamboat Willie.” # ⚓ Time ☛ Earliest_Versions_of_Disney’s_Mickey_Mouse_and Minnie_to_Enter_Public_Domain_in_2024⠀⇛ U.S. law allows a copyright to be held for 95 years after Congress expanded it several times during Mickey’s life. “It’s sometimes derisively referred to as the Mickey Mouse Protection Act,” Jenkins said. “That’s oversimplified because it wasn’t just Disney that was pushing for term extension. It was a whole group of copyright holders whose works were set to go into the public domain soon, who benefited greatly from the 20 years of extra protection.” # ⚓ John Hopkins University ☛ Mickey_Mouse_heads_to_the_public domain,_but_what_does_that_mean_for_Disney_and_other copyright_holders?⠀⇛ According to Lee, Disney will have many options for protecting its intellectual [sic] property [sic] rights [sic] to Mickey Mouse. For one, only the earliest version of Mickey Mouse appearing in Steamboat Willie will be entering the public domain. “The image of Mickey from Steamboat Willie looks very different from the typical Mickey Mouse we see today,” Lee said. “Disney has also taken to modernizing the character over the year, giving him bigger ears, giving him pupils, and different shorts.” Lee says Disney still retains rights to all later iterations of Mickey and to any associated registered trademarks, such as the Mickey Mouse ears used in the Disney logo. She adds that these measures help Disney extend its copyrights and cement the company’s association with the character. Copyright differs from trademarks, which are meant to protect a company’s identity and differentiate one product from another in the marketplace. Registered trademarks include identifying logos and imagery such as Tiffany Blue or the Nike Swoosh. # ⚓ Loyola University Chicago ☛ Is_Disney_Losing_Mickey_Mouse Because_of_Copyright_Law?⠀⇛ The first federal copyright law came into existence in 1790. This law guaranteed protection of a copyright for 14 years, with an option for a renewal of another 14 years. Copyright law then changed in 1909, when copyright terms were extended to 28 years, with an option for a 28 year extension upon renewal. Under this law, Disney’s original Steamboat Willie Mickey Mouse would have expired in 1984. However, Disney lobbied for copyright law to extend copyright terms by 20 years in the 1970’s. Disney’s lobbying efforts led to the Copyright Act of 1976, which allowed copyright protection for Disney’s beloved character to be extended. Two decades later, Congress passed the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 (coined the ‘Mickey Mouse Protection Act’). This created the current rules for WMFH copyrights. In addition, it changed the rules for works created before 1978 by adding another 20 years to the renewal term, for a total of 95 years. This additional term retroactively applied to existing works like the original Mickey. Therefore, instead of expiring in 1984, the Mickey in “Steamboat Willie” expires January 1, 2024. # ⚓ Fortune ☛ Mickey_Mouse_will_soon_belong_to_everyone_as Disney’s_copyright_on_the_earliest_versions_of_the_character expires_in_2024⠀⇛ “Now, the audience is going to set the terms,” said Cory Doctorow, an author and activist who advocates for broader public ownership of works. January 1, 2024, has long been circled on the calendars of public domain watchers, but some say it serves to show how overlong it takes for U.S. works to go public, and many properties with less pedigree than Winnie or Minnie can disappear or be forgotten with their copyrights murky. “The fact that there are works that are still recognizable and enduring after 95 years is is frankly remarkable,” Doctorow said. “And it makes you think about the stuff that we must have lost, that would still have currency.” Other properties entering the U.S. public domain are Charlie Chaplin’s film “Circus,” Virginia Woolf’s novel “Orlando” and Eugene O’Neill’s play “Long Day’s Journey into Night.” # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Generative_AI_will_be_a_huge_boon_for_the public_domain_–_unless_copyright_blocks_it⠀⇛ A situation in which generative AI creations are unequivocally in the public domain could unleash a flood of pent-up creativity. Unfortunately, as the Ars Technica article rightly points out, the status of AI generated artworks is already slightly unclear. We can expect the copyright world to push hard to exploit that opening, and to demand that everything created by computers should be locked down under copyright for decades, just as human inspiration generally is from the moment it is in a fixed form. Artists should enjoy this new freedom to explore and build on generative AI images while they can – it may not last. # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Celebrating_Two_Years_of_CC’s_Open Culture_Voices⠀⇛ Today we conclude the Open Culture Voices series, which over two years has showcased more than 65 open culture experts and practitioners from around the world. Over these two years we have had the privilege of engaging with remarkable individuals, each bringing their unique insights and stories to our community. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Science_fiction_writers_imagine_a_future in_which_AI_doesn’t_abuse_copyright,_or_their_generosity⠀⇛ That sad state of affairs came about after the likes of OpenAI built models by scouring the [Internet] for material to analyze. Those models can now generate text in the style of authors whose work they ingested, without recognizing – or compensating – those authors. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Reflections_on_Energy_(part_1)⠀⇛ Recently, I have had more energy. It feels strange. I have some things to say about the strangeness, but maybe some context would help. Sometime last year, when I was weaning off clonezepam and wired and tired, I suddenly felt like doing something different. I stumbled across a journal of writing prompts I'd received for Christmas. There is one prompt per page, which means you don't have much room for any single prompt. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_EFGILNX_Wordo:_YAWNS⠀⇛ # § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ More_of_the_fun_commentary_you've_come_to..._love_:- )⠀⇛ Repeatedly see commitments and/or other matters requiring sustained focus as above- average fun/rewarding, genuinely/earnestly seeking out evidence of how/why they are (above-average fun/rewarding) while *enjoying* that fun/reward until they - just like magic! - *are*. And don't get caught up on whether that means it's not "really real", because there is no such thing. It's how you see/model/re-present it - aka reality - period. # ⚓ You_say_you_want_a_gemvolution,_well_you_know⠀⇛ To me, individuality is a mental illness driving antisocial behavior, and thus social misery in a given space is necessarily proportional to number of sick participants. The words "Eternal September" describe a moment in time when a critical mass of anti- socials accumulated in a social space. Kaboom! Kadoom! # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Thoughts_about_Threads⠀⇛ Finally, Meta has announced initial testing of ActivityPub support in Threads, and people discuss the potential threat to the fediverse (again). I don't see an immediate problem if the ActivityPub implementation you use ignores posts from a user without followers: if user A on server B sends a post to user C on server D but D ignores posts from A (instead of saving and displaying them) because C doesn't follow A (and nobody else on D does), B can't flood D with content (like ads or opinions most users on D disagree with). I don't know how Mastodon, Lemmy, etc' behave but I believe most big servers have basic protection like rate limiting, in case Threads floods them with content. However, the fediverse is very malleable, and Threads can introduce ActivityPub extensions that can be used for things like tracking, and create a situation where servers that don't support these extensions can't federate with Threads, forcing servers to choose between losing users (who have many friends on Threads and prefer compatibility) or implementing extensions that make money for Meta. # ⚓ 2023-12-15⠀⇛ "Dress up like a slightly conservative IT management guy! That will make it easier to cross the US border." That was what a friend said. I actually considered it for a while. # ⚓ PinePhone_-_ProtonMail⠀⇛ Another way to use ProtonMail is to run Proton Bridge to encrypt/decrypt the mailbox locally, and access the mail with an email client. However, the site says Proton Bridge is only available for subscribers. I have note tested this with a free account. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5063 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 15/12/2023: Strikes Over Layoffs and Kangaroo Courts for Patent Monopolies in the EU⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda o Censorship/Free_Speech o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Politics_and_World_Events # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Arizona_Private_Schools_Surge_Tuition Despite_State_Vouchers⠀⇛ This rise in tuition costs across the state happened only months after the state approval and will once again exclude the same families the decision intended to serve. As part of the initiative, the state provided families with about $7,000 of public funding to reduce the costs of non-public education. However, those opposed to Arizona’s empowerment scholarship accounts, or ESAs, maintain that this plan won’t benefit low- income families. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Incarcerated_Youth_Benefit_from_Recent Education_Investment⠀⇛ The budget administers $80 million for alternative schools, serving students who face various challenges such as behavioral issues and learning disabilities, and $15 million for programs that “connect incarcerated youth to higher education.” County probation departments are required to offer secondary education options in juvenile detention facilities, and county offices of education will also receive additional funds to operate alternative and juvenile court schools. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ New_Legislation_Addresses_Lack_of Funding_for_Rural_School_Districts⠀⇛ Exacerbating the problem, the cost of maintaining schools with low enrollment is higher than schools with greater enrollment, with ripple effects on the quality of education available to students in those schools. Despite these districts’ efforts to trim their budgets, they are still unable to provide adequate learning environments. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Utopia_Distribution_Services_Touts ’Record-Breaking’_November⠀⇛ Notwithstanding the well-documented operational woes it’s grappled with throughout 2022 and 2023, Utopia Music has revealed that its UK warehouse shipped north of 3.3 million physical-media units during November. The Switzerland-based company reached out to Digital Music News with word of the “record-breaking” November [...] o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Yahoo’s_decades-long_China controversy_and_the_responsibility_of_tech_companies⠀⇛ It’s a perennial debate: whether American tech companies are contributing to government control of the internet in China. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Tesla_recalls_2_million_US_vehicles_to_fix autopilot_safety_problems⠀⇛ Tesla is recalling just over two million vehicles in the United States fitted with its Autopilot advanced driver-assistance system to install new safeguards, after a safety regulator said the system was open to "foreseeable misuse." # ⚓ Embracer_Strikes_Again_as_Layoffs_are_Reported_at_3D Realms⠀⇛ More layoffs have hit the gaming industry under the severely leaking Embracer umbrella, with more layoffs reported at Danish publisher and developer 3D Realms. The developer and its development arm Slipgate Ironworks, which are owned by Embracer Group via their parent company Saber Interactive, appear to have suffered an unconfirmed number of layoffs across their staff. These include composer, sound designer, and level designer Michael Marke and social and event coordinator Alex Danino, both of whom mentioned having been let go on their X (formerly Twitter) accounts. # ⚓ Workers_picket_Game_Awards_amid_industry_layoffs⠀⇛ Game Workers of Southern California say the industry has laid off 8,000 workers in 2023 despite record projected profits of $180 billion. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ NYOB ☛ GDPR_complaint_against_X_(Twitter)_over illegal_micro-targeting_for_chat_control_ads⠀⇛ GDPR complaint against X (Twitter) over illegal micro-targeting for chat control ads X enabled the illegal political micro- targeting used by the EU Commission o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Iraq_links_some_US_embassy_attackers_to security_services⠀⇛ Iraq has identified links between several of the perpetrators of a Dec. 7 multiple rocket attack on the U.S. embassy in Baghdad and some of the country's security services, a spokesperson for Iraq's prime minister said in a statement. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Australia_must_act_now_to_develop_a national_security_strategy⠀⇛ Urgency is mounting for Australia to reintroduce the national security strategy into its strategic arsenal and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s recent visits to the United States and China present an opportunity for doing so. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_‘wargaming’_Chinese hostilities_as_South_China_Sea_stand-offs_intensify⠀⇛ Ties have deteriorated after several collisions and stand-offs near disputed features of the South China Sea. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Professor_Resigns_After_Being_Questioned Over_Support_Of_Protesters⠀⇛ Akbar Jafari, a professor at Tehran's Sharif University, has resigned after being summoned and interrogated by security agents over his support for protests last year sparked by the September 2022 death of Mahsa Amini while in police custody. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Motorcycle_protester_appears_in_'confessional' video⠀⇛ Video is part of propaganda films made by Hong Kong police in support of security law. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Intelligence_chief_says_Lithuania_should_limit migration_or_ramp_up_screening_capabilities⠀⇛ Lithuania’s authorities have to either limit immigration or bolster intelligence capabilities, since officers are struggling to screen all arriving foreign nationals, says Darius Jauniškis, chief of the State Security Department (VSD). # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Upholding_national_security_to become_‘core_value’_in_Hong_Kong’s_updated_civil_service code⠀⇛ Upholding national security will become a “core value” for Hong Kong’s 175,000 civil servants, a proposed new code of conduct states. Employees will also be barred from criticising government policies in their official capacity. The Civil Service Bureau published a draft of its updated Civil Service Code on Wednesday. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Man_jailed_under_security_law_says he_was_swayed_by_society’s_atmosphere_in_Hong_Kong_police- promoted_TV_show⠀⇛ The first person jailed under the national security law has been featured in a Hong Kong police- promoted television special, saying he was swayed by the atmosphere in society when he committed his offence. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Exposing_the_Jewish_National_Fund and_Radioactive_Fracking⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_migration_dividend:_Unlocking_new opportunities_for_migrants’_labor_force_integration⠀⇛ Table of contents IntroductionActionable prioritiesChallengesRecommendationsThe path forward Introduction Latin America and the Caribbean is seeing a wave of intra-regional migration that is without precedent in our hemisphere. Millions of people are displaced by lack of economic opportunities, security (including gender-based violence), poverty, and climate change, among other factors. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Biden’s_trade_policy_U-turn_bodes_ill_for Indo-Pacific_security⠀⇛ America’s economic isolationism is increasingly entrenched, with President Joe Biden’s administration no longer supporting the trade policies advocated by US multinational corporations, retreating instead to a nativist protectionism. # ⚓ These_four_European_cities_offer_tech_workers_the_best quality_of_life⠀⇛ The European tech industry is booming. From hyper- growth start-ups like GitLab, to profitable fintech like TransferWise, to IPO successes like Spotify, you’ll find innovation spanning all areas of technology. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ex-vice-president_of_state-run_China Development_Bank_Zhou_Qingyu_arrested_for_alleged_bribery⠀⇛ A former top official at one of China’s largest state-run banks has been arrested for alleged bribery, state media reported Thursday, as Beijing cracks down on corruption in the country’s financial sector. The case of Zhou Qingyu, a former vice president of the China Development Bank, “has been transferred… for examination and prosecution”, state news […] o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pro-China_YouTube_Network_Used_Hey Hi_(AI)_to_Malign_U.S.,_Report_Finds⠀⇛ Content from at least 30 channels in the network drew nearly 120 million views and 730,000 subscribers since last year. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_national_security_police issue_arrest_warrants,_HK$1_million_bounties_for_5_overseas activists⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s national security police have announced arrest warrants for five overseas activists, placing HK$1 million bounties on their heads. Police named Simon Cheng, Frances Hui, Joey Siu, Johnny Fok and Tony Choi as wanted for alleged offences under the national security law during a press conference on Thursday. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_blasts_UK’s_‘malicious intentions’_after_foreign_sec._meets_son_of_Hong_Kong_media mogul_Jimmy_Lai⠀⇛ China on Wednesday accused Britain of having “malicious intentions” toward Hong Kong after British Foreign Secretary David Cameron met with the son of jailed pro-democracy publisher Jimmy Lai. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong fires_vice-president_with_immediate_effect,_citing_‘loss_of confidence’⠀⇛ The governing body of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) has dismissed one of its vice- presidents with immediate effect, citing “a loss of confidence” in the senior officer’s ability to support future work. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey’s_‘Ekşi_Sözlük’_social_control_media_site banned_again⠀⇛ A group monitoring online censorship in the country reported that the website was banned for reasons related to “national security and the preservation of public order.” # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Missouri_AG_Announces_Bullshit_Censorial Investigation_Into_Media_Matters_Over_Its_Speech⠀⇛ Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey is currently engaged in numerous legal battles over speech which can more or less be summarized as “criticism of people Andrew Bailey likes is censorship,” but “criticism of people Andrew Bailey doesn’t like is good and just and important to the marketplace of ideas.” # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ The_Middle_East_and_U-M:_A_better way⠀⇛ We, the newly-formed Faculty and Staff for Justice in Palestine, a group of University faculty and staff engaged in education, advocacy, and action in solidarity with Palestinian liberation, issue this statement in response to our University’s horrific suppression of free speech and activism regarding Palestinian human rights.  o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Luiz_Barroso,_Who_Supercharged_Google’s Reach,_Dies_at_59⠀⇛ In designing warehouse-size data centers that behaved like a single computer, he changed the fabric of the internet. # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Most_Dangerous_Canadian_Internet_Bill You’ve_Never_Heard_Of_Is_a_Step_Closer_to_Becoming_Law⠀⇛ After years of battles over Bills C-11 and C-18, few Canadians will have the appetite for yet another troubling Internet bill. But given a bill that envisions government-backed censorship, mandates age verification to use search engines or social control media sites, and creates a framework for court-ordered website blocking, there is a need to pay attention. Bill_S-210, or the Protecting Young Persons from Exposure to Pornography Act, was passed by the Senate in April after Senators were reluctant to reject a bill framed as protecting children from online harm. The same scenario appears to be playing out in the House of Commons, where yesterday a majority of the House voted_for the_bill_at_second_reading, sending it to the Public Safety committee for review. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Did_Spotify_Just_Score_a_Major_Victory Against_Fashion_Company_Apple_in_the_EU?⠀⇛ A new report suggests EU regulators are prepping to side with Spotify in its antitrust battle against Apple. Here’s the latest. According to Bloomberg, European regulators are preparing a ruling that would prevent Fashion Company Apple from “blocking music services from pushing their users away from the App Store to alternative subscription options.” # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple_Testing_New_Stolen_Device_Protection Feature_for_iPhones [Ed: Apple is always in (remote) control of all these devices. That is not a plus.]⠀⇛ Apple is testing a new security feature that should limit what iPhone thieves can do with a stolen phone, even if they have the passcode. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ CCIA ☛ Amazon’s_Motion_to_Dismiss_Shows_the_Factual_and_Legal Weaknesses_of_the_FTC’s_Case [Ed: Did Project Disco take money from Bezos?]⠀⇛ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Vertex_will_pay_tens_of_millions_to license_a_controversial_CRISPR_patent⠀⇛ Vertex Pharmaceuticals has agreed to buy rights to use a dominant CRISPR patent monopoly owned by the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, avoiding a potential lawsuit over its new gene-editing treatment for sickle-cell disease. The agreement allows Vertex to start selling its treatment, approved last Friday, without fear of patent monopoly infringement claims. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Graphite_Charging_power_supply_patent monopoly_reexam_granted⠀⇛ On December 13, 2023, three weeks after Unified filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request, finding a substantial new question of patentability on all challenged claims of U.S._Patent_8,291,243, owned by Graphite Charging Company LLC, an NPE. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Continues_to Apply_Strict_Obviousness-Type_Double_Patenting_Analysis⠀⇛ This post gets into some weeds about obviousness type double patenting stemming from the Federal Circuit’s new decision in Institut Pasteur.  Although non-precedential, the decision signals that the doctrine remains strong (and strict). The decision cements that for OTDP analysis, any comparison of unexpected results or long-felt need must be made to the applicant’s own earlier patent monopoly claims, not the closest “prior art.”  The court also endorsed reliance on inherency to satisfy claim limitations not found in earlier claims. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ More_Than_Just_“Inventory”:_Some Professional_Responsibility_Implications_of_Third_Party Patent_Assertion_Entity_Funding⠀⇛ Law is a noble profession destined to be marred by the activities of attorneys behaving badly. On November 27th, Chief Judge Colm Connolly of Delaware released a blistering opinion reprimanding counsel for inexcusable and willful lapses in professional responsibility, misrepresentations to the USPTO, and potential unauthorized practice of law all associated with the patent monopoly assertion entity IP Edge LLC (IP Edge) and its affiliate Mavexar LLC (Mavexar). Disciplinary, administrative, and potential criminal referrals result for the counsels of record for plaintiffs for this conduct. For other practitioners, this is a cautionary tale about third-party litigation and candor to the Court.   # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Unified_Patent_Court: ‘Conflicting_decisions_aren’t_something_of_the_past’ [Ed: Unified Patent Court is totally illegal, but firms that promoted this huge crime, at the expense of the EU's legitimacy, are going out of their way trying to legitimise the crime]⠀⇛ The EPO has recently announced it will ‘accelerate its processing of parallel opposition proceedings if it is informed by the Unified Patent Court or a national court or competent authority of a contracting state that an infringement or revocation action relating to a European patent monopoly or a Unitary Patent has been instituted before it.’ # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Reel_and_Hogan_Lovells_repel_Fives_damages claim_at_the_UPC [Ed: UPC is an illegal, fake "court"; it was lobbied for, using bribed, by this corrupt publisher, essentially telling lies to advance an ongoing crime, then reporting on the outcome of this crime. The EU collapsing (being abolished by right-wing parties) is one way the UPC will go away; the UPC was a case of crime, which in turn serves to discredit the EU and helps its critics.]⠀⇛ In the dispute between two manufacturers of control units for aluminium melting furnaces, Fives has failed to enforce its claims regarding the amount of damages it is seeking against competitor Reel at the UPC. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Lederer_&_Keller_and_Kraus_&_Weisert_announce merger [Ed: And yet more marketing disguised as journalism, with sponsorship from the firms covered]⠀⇛ Following the merger on 1 January 2024, the new outfit Kraus & Lederer will have a total of 25 patent monopoly attorneys. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ VOGUE_VEGAN_for_Cosmetics_Dilutes_Famous_VOGUE Marks,_Says_TTAB⠀⇛ The Board sustained an opposition to VOGUE VEGAN for cosmetics containing no animal products or by- products, and granted a petition for cancellation of a registration for that same mark for "personal shopping for others who want goods containing no animal products or by-products," on the ground that the mark dilutes the famous VOGUE and VOGUE- formative marks for fashion magazines and related services. Plaintiff failed to prove its claims of abandonment and fraud. The Board declined to reach plaintiff's likelihood of confusion claim. Advance Magazine_Publishers_Inc._v._Brenda_Joan_Hollifield, Opposition No. 91247611 and Cancellation No. 92072531 (November 30, 2023) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Peter W. Cataldo). o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Pots_and_Pans⠀⇛ New non-stick pans were purchased. The old ones were not very non-stick, and had been observed atop red-hot burners boiling something or the other. This is not so good a use? Warnings were issued not to turn the heat up on the new non-stick pans, a warning that probably was and will be forgotten. # § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ I'm_Tired_of_These_Stochastic_Invocations⠀⇛ I'm not particularly clever, but even I recognize this for what it is: a deniable call to action, to violence, a more subtle form of what Henry II gave when he gave his famous "Will nobody rid me of this turbulent priest?" speech. King Henry had knights, legal authority, and a state monopoly on violence (inasmuch as the peasants didn't realize that this, like every other legal concept was just an implicitly agreed-upon convention, that their so-called betters were flesh and blood and squishy) but Musk has something potentially even more powerful: a large audience, an army of maladjusted simps loyal to her son, many of whom have knives, or guns, and many of which have, perhaps best to say, a questionable grip on reality. [...] And what's all this over, anyway? The FCC ruling to deny $900M in subsidies for rural Starlink broadband. That's it! Just a denial for free government money, the kind that rich call subsidies when applied to themselves, and handouts should we poors get the same. [...] It sounds like if Musk wants public funds, his company needs to actually do the necessary work. Instead of buying a social media company and running it into the ground, tweeting erratically, he could focus on the work of doing work instead. But he can never, will never log off. He's cursed with a desire to post while at the same time lacking any ability to do it well. We're all worse off for it. We unlock our phone. A tweet comes across our feed. We grimace. _Christ, what did those assholes say this time._ # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Oxymoronistic⠀⇛ Although hate speech and disinformation with potentially dangerous consequences do not need to be encouraged in any way, the most zealous efforts to stop such speech also have negative consequences. The problem, of course, is that jokes, irony, parody, various forms of art, or legitimate critique may fall under the generous definition of hate speech or disinformation. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5797 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 15/12/2023: Train DRM and Finland's Russia-route Trains Re-purposed for Domestic Use⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 15, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Director_Yılmaz_Atadeniz_passes_away⠀⇛ Atadeniz adapted Hollywood science fiction and Western productions to Turkish cinema employing his unique methods in the earlier years of his directing career that he started in 1963. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Public_Power,_WiFi,_And_Shelter⠀⇛ In the US, we’re starting to see some pushback against hostile architecture, and in this vein, [benhobby] built a swanky public power and Wi-Fi access point. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bluetooth_As_Proxy_For_Occupancy⠀⇛ During [Matt]’s first year of college, he found in a roundabout way that he could avoid crowds in the dining hall by accessing publicly available occupancy data that the dining hall collected. Presumably this was data for the dining hall to use internally, but with the right API calls anyone could use the information to figure out the best times to eat. But when the dining hall switched providers, this information feed disappeared. Instead of resigning himself to live in a world without real-time data on the state of the dining hall, he recreated the way the original provider counted occupancy: by using Bluetooth as a proxy for occupancy. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_the_Education_Department_could help_improve_falling_math_scores⠀⇛ Education performance in developed countries, and in the United States, is a mixed bag. That is according to the latest Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a periodic project of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. In the U.S., math performance by 15- year-olds was worse than in 2018, among the lowest ever. Reading and science held steady. For analysis of what the results mean, the Federal Drive with Tom Temin spoke with Ryan Tauriainen, the Executive Director of Teach For America's D.C. region. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Weight_Gain_Common_After_Stopping_New Obesity_Drugs,_Study_Shows⠀⇛ Results may be temporary. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Arctic_Permafrost_Hides_Migrating_Methane That_Could_Skyrocket_Emissions⠀⇛ A climate time bomb. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Huge_First:_Physicists_'Entangle' Individual_Molecules_With_Staggering_Precision⠀⇛ New possibilities for quantum computing. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Los_Alamos_looks_to_the_edge_of complex_data_management_challenges⠀⇛ LANL is building computer systems to take on the "unsolved problems," according to the leader of the High Performance Computing division. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_World's_Most_Productive_Space_Telescope Is_Back_in_Action⠀⇛ We can't wait for more discoveries. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_One_Easy_Strategy_to_Reduce_Alcohol Intake,_Scientists_Say⠀⇛ Just knowing it's 'bad for you' is not enough. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Morning_Person?_You_Might_Have_Neanderthal Genes_to_Thank.⠀⇛ Hundreds of genetic variants carried by Neanderthals and Denisovans are shared by people who like to get up early. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Using_an_old_computer_for_new_writing⠀⇛ This is my first post written in a while with the Toast_Vim_theme by Jsit. It’s rather delightful, even if my lower-carb diet right now precludes me from eating it. The’re toasting some right now in the kitchen, and it smells incredible. This pointless distraction is an example of something I want to avoid with a dedicated writing device. How’s that for a segue!? While such a theoretical device couldn’t be used to block the smell of freshly-baked sourdough (or… could it?), the lack of on-screen or other-hyphenated distractions might help me focus and write better. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S._officials_doubt_China's_SMIC_foundry can_produce_enough_7nm_chips_to_satisfy_Huawei's_demand⠀⇛ U.S. officials say that while SMIC can make 7nm chips, their performance is lower than those of rivals, and their volumes may be lower than Huawei needs. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Seoul_beefs_up_efforts_to_diversify_supply_chain_amid China_concerns⠀⇛ The move comes as S Korea increasingly voices concerns about issues sensitive to Beijing. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Geometry_Of_Transistors⠀⇛ Building things in a lab is easy, at least when compared to scaling up for mass production. That’s why there are so many articles about fusion being right around the corner, or battery technology that’ll allow aviation to switch away from fossil fuels, or any number of other miraculous solutions that never come into being. They simply don’t scale or can’t be manufactured in a cost effective way. But even when they are miraculous and can be produced on a massive scale, as is the case for things like transistors, there are some oddities that come up as a result of the process of making so many. This video goes into some of the intricacies of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and why it looks the way it does. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Porting_CP/M_To_A_Z80_Thing⠀⇛ It is hard to describe the Brother SuperPowerNote. It looks like a big old Z80-based laptop, but it says it is a notebook. The label on it says (with lots of exclamation marks) that it is a word processor, a communications system, a personal scheduler, and a spreadsheet organizer. Brother also promises on the label that it will “Increase your power to perform on the job, on the road or at home!” Plenty of exclamation marks to go around. The label also touts DOS or Windows, but [Poking Technology] didn’t want that. He wanted CP/M. See how he did it in the video below. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ When_Is_A_Typewriter_A_Printer?_When_It_Has_A Parallel_Port⠀⇛ If you want to talk to a typewriter using something other than your fingers on the keys, you could do a lot worse than to pick up a specimen featuring a Centronics parallel port. That’s what happened to [mlupo], who came across an old Swintec 1146 CMP and decided to hack it into an art installation. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ The_battle_to_reduce_road_traffic_noise_–_are noise_cameras_the_answer?⠀⇛ Studies show that the sound of roaring engines and wailing sirens endured by those living near busy roads can have major health impacts # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Major_hospital_to_lose_millions_of_EU_funding_over missed_deadlines⠀⇛ Pauls Stradiņš' Clinical University Hospital will lose €23 million in European Union co-financing due to delays in the construction of the new building complex, the hospital's interim board told Latvian Radio on December 13. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Joint_Statement_by_Executive_Vice- President_Šefčovič_and_Commissioner_Kyriakides_on_health cooperation_between_the_EU_and_Iceland,_Liechtenstein_and Norway⠀⇛ European Commission Statement Brussels, 14 Dec 2023 We welcome the wish by the EEA EFTA States, namely Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, to foster closer cooperation with the EU on health preparedness and response as part of a strong European Health Union, building on our existing close relationship. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Warner_Music_Trials_‘Musical_Medicine’ for_Pain,_Anxiety,_and_Stress⠀⇛ Warner Music partners with a medical tech company to trial ‘musical medicine’ to ease pain, stress, and anxiety. Warner Music Group (WMG) has announced a partnership with British health tech startup MediMusic to help trial “music as medicine” to relieve pain, anxiety, and stress. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Restaurant_staff_in_China_jailed,_fined for_serving_meals_using_oil_in_leftover_hotpot_broths⠀⇛ They were handed prison terms of up to 12 years and fined more than five million yuan (S$938,000). # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cold_wave_grips_northern_China,_with south_bracing_itself_for_big_chill⠀⇛ By Dec 17, temperatures south of the Yangtze could reach zero deg C. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cold_wave_grips_northern_China,_south bracing_for_big_chill⠀⇛ Cold weather gripped large swathes of China on Thursday, forcing closures on some parts of the highways surrounding its capital that are linked to other major hubs, as the weather proves unusually frigid for December. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Tesla_rolls_out_Autopilot_update_to_2M+ vehicles_after_NHTSA_safety_investigation⠀⇛ Tesla Inc. is releasing a software update to practically all the vehicles it has sold in the U.S. to address a safety issue affecting its Autopilot partly autonomous driving system. The patch will become available for 2,031,220 vehicles, according to a filing released today by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Adobe’s_stock_falls_on_soft_guidance_and news_of_FTC_investigation⠀⇛ Shares of Adobe Inc. traded almost 5% lower after- hours today after the company provided soft revenue guidance for its February quarter and fiscal 2024 year. The disappointing forecast came as Adobe said separately it may face significant costs or penalties relating to a Federal Trade Commission probe into its disclosure and subscription cancellation policies. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ UK_Commissioner_Who_Pushed_Controversial Facewatch_Tech_Leaves_Post_To…_Work_For_Facewatch⠀⇛ Call it “regulatory capture.” Call it “the revolving door.” Just don’t call it acceptable. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_may_use_provocations_to impact_S._Korea,_US_elections:_South_Korean_report⠀⇛ North Korea may resort to military provocations and psychological warfare to escalate tensions. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan’s_last_generation_to_fight China⠀⇛ Some veterans of Taiwan's last battles with China say they remember the horrors all too clearly. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_condemns_Canada's_support_for Philippines_on_South_China_Sea_incidents⠀⇛ China condemned Canada's support for the Philippines over what it said were violations of China's sovereignty in the South China Sea, according to a statement by a Chinese embassy spokesperson in Canada. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_mediated_Myanmar_junta_peace talks_with_rebels:_Foreign_ministry⠀⇛ The parties agreed on a temporary ceasefire and to maintain dialogue. # ⚓ RFA ☛ What_are_Chinese_vessels_doing_at_Ream?⠀⇛ Visiting Chinese warships have been training Cambodian sailors at the Ream Naval Base. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_police_to_quit_using_X_for_operational communications⠀⇛ A police spokesperson said the decision was made because of the social control media platform's reduced reach. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_debuts_homegrown_C919_jet_in Hong_Kong_ahead_of_Victoria_Harbour_fly-past⠀⇛ China’s new domestically produced passenger jet made its debut outside the mainland on Wednesday, with international media in Hong Kong getting their first up-close look. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China’s_de-dollarization_message_finds_a receptive_audience_in_North_Africa⠀⇛ A coordinated and concerted de-dollarization effort in North Africa poses a significant threat to US interests in the region and the African continent at large by existing regional trade groupings and agreements. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_police_file_terrorism_charges against_four_over_Parliament_security_breach⠀⇛ Opposition lawmakers shouted slogans demanding the Interior Minister address the incident. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Tells_Annual_News_Conference Russia’s_Aims_in_Ukraine_Haven’t_Changed⠀⇛ The Russian leader suggested that Western support for Ukraine was drying up and also gave his first comments about Evan Gershkovich, an American reporter detained in Russia. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Putin_says_he_hopes_for_prisoner swap_for_Gershkovich,_Whelan_but_talks_are_"not simple"⠀⇛ December 14, 2023 8:02 PM Russian President Vladimir Putin, asked on Thursday about a possible prisoner swap for the Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich and U.S. Marine veteran Paul Whelan, said that he hoped an agreement would be reached, but that the U.S. had to listen to Russia's conditions. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Nationalist_Putin_Critic_Girkin Pleads_Not_Gulity_At_Extremism_Trial⠀⇛ Igor Girkin (aka Strelkov), once a leader of Kremlin-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine, pleaded not guilty to the charge of public calls for extremist activities as his trial opened in Moscow on December 14. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Two_eastern_border_checkpoints_ready_for_re- opening_Thursday⠀⇛ Additional support has been called in for the opening of the Vaalimaa and Niirala border checkpoints on Thursday. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Finland_reopens_two_border_crossings_with Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Russia-route_trains_to_be_re-purposed_for domestic_use⠀⇛ Finnish state railway firm VR has taken possession of the joint-venture Allegro trains that operated between Helsinki and St. Petersburg and will put them into domestic service in 2025. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_unveils_new_Russian_nuclear submarines_to_flex_naval_muscle_beyond_Ukraine⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin inaugurated two new nuclear-powered submarines this week, promising to reinforce the country’s “military-naval might”. The submarines will be assigned to Russia’s Pacific fleet, underscoring Moscow's desire to project its naval power well beyond Ukraine. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_says_Russia_can_'move_forward' despite_Western_sanctions,_political_isolation⠀⇛ President Vladimir Putin said Thursday that Russia can "move forward" despite Western economic sanctions and political isolation stemming from its Ukraine offensive, opening a long-awaited end-of-year news conference. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Putin_says_Russia_in_talks_with_US_on exchanging_jailed_Gershkovich_and_Whelan⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin said Thursday that Moscow speaking with the U.S. on the issue of bringing Paul Whelan and Evan Gershkovich home. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kadyrov_says_it_‘would_have_been_good’_if his_son_had_killed_defenseless_prisoner_instead_of_just beating_him_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_welcomes_'historic'_COP_agreement_on transition_away_from_fossil_fuels⠀⇛ Nearly 200 countries have reached agreement on a climate deal after days of negotiations at the UN summit in Dubai. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Payments_industry_faces_rising_fraud challenges_as_crypto_fraud_drops⠀⇛ A new report released today by identity verification company AU10TIX Ltd. has found an interesting shift in identity fraud away from cryptocurrency and toward the payment sector. > # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ No_touching,_no_mounting:_South Korea_bans_cafes_exhibiting_exotic_animals⠀⇛ The ban aims to better protect the animals. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Struggling_Cruise_Cuts_About_25_Percent_of Its_Workers⠀⇛ Cruise, the embattled self-driving car subsidiary of General Motors, said on Thursday that it would eliminate about 900 jobs, roughly a quarter of its work force, as the company looked to rein in costs after an October incident led California regulators to shut down its robot taxi operations. Most of the job cuts are in corporate and commercial roles, which have become less important since the company voluntarily suspended all its driverless operations across the country in October. The shut down came two days after California’s Department of Motor Vehicles said that the company “misrepresented” its technology and ordered Cruise to stop operating in the state. # ⚓ GM's_Robotaxi_Unit_Cruise_Fires_COO,_Other_Key_Executives Amid_Safety_Probe⠀⇛ Cruise LLC, the autonomous vehicle company owned by General Motors Co., has dismissed nine key executives amid an ongoing safety investigation, Reuters reported, citing a memo. Chief Operating Officer Gil West, Chief Legal and Policy Officer Jeff Bleich, and Senior Vice President of Government Affairs David Estrada are among those dismissed. The decision was taken related to an investigation of an October 2 incident in which a pedestrian was struck and dragged by a Cruise vehicle in San Francisco. # ⚓ In_cutting_off_Baldur's_Gate_3's_GOTY_speech,_the_Game Awards_cut_the_show's_only_real_mention_of_mass_layoffs⠀⇛ Larian's CEO and founder Swen Vincke has shared the rough full text of his Game Awards 2023 acceptance speech for Baldur's Gate 3's Game of the Year trophy, after having his thoughts cut short by the event's crowded scheduling, which allotted more time to Kojima chitchat, trailers and celebrity cameos than the actual award-winners. On the night, Vincke got halfway through honouring the memory of friends and family members lost during Baldur's Gate 3's development, including lead cinematic animator Jim Southworth and Vincke's own father, before being told to "wrap it up" over teleprompter, so as to make room for the next avalanche of game reveals. Had he been allowed to continue, he would have also have paid tribute to the Wizards of the Coast employees Larian collaborated with earlier in development of Baldur's Gate 3, who were laid off by Hasbro this year. The toy manufacturer chopped around 800 jobs in January 2023, and plan to lay off 1,100 more people over the next six months. # ⚓ Larry_Magid:_2023_has_been_a_tumultuous_year_for_tech⠀⇛ As we approach the end of the year, it’s a good time to look back on 2023. The word that comes to mind is tumultuous, which, says Merriam Webster’s online dictionary, means “loud, excited, and emotional.” [...] I don’t usually write about financial matters, but the scandal and subsequent collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and the collapse of the FTX crypto exchange and subsequent arrest and trial of its founder Sam Bankman-Fried were dominant tech stories this year. Silicon Valley Bank, which financed and provided banking services for many small and large tech companies, was shut down by California in March 2023. Later, the company and all its assets and liabilities were purchased by North Carolina-based First Citizens Bank, which is trying to revitalize the relaunched bank. Speaking of financial matters, a number of tech companies had a tough time through much of 2023, resulting in cutbacks and layoffs. Meta, Google, Amazon and Microsoft were among the many companies that laid off a substantial number of employees. Most of the layoffs were near the beginning of the year, though some continue to struggle and reduce their workforce. But there have been some bright spots. Meta, which laid off thousands of workers in 2023, has hired some back as its fortunes have improved. Meta stock is up more than 250% for the year. Google, Amazon and Apple stockholders have also had a good year, at least in relation to the beginning of 2023, but that doesn’t mean that the headwinds are behind us. I’m only cautiously optimistic about 2024. There remains the possibility of another downturn. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Beijing_blasts_US_report_accusing_China_of_economic aggression⠀⇛ Congressional report calls for ‘reset’ of economic ties, warns US investors of supporting China’s defense industry. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Bank_of_England_Keeps_Interest_Rates_at 5.25%,_a_15-Year_High⠀⇛ The British economy has showed signs of slowing down, with inflation dropping below 5 percent in October, but the bank gave no sign of a rate cut anytime soon. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Drop_in_electricity_prices_keeps_inflation_at_3.3% year-on-year_during_November⠀⇛ The inflation rate was also affected by reductions in the prices of owner-occupied flats and diesel, Statistics Finland noted. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Senior_Taiwan_opposition_leader_Andrew Hsia_visits_China_a_month_before_elections⠀⇛ He is in China for meetings with the Taiwanese community there. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Trump_Waived_Presidential_Immunity_Defense_in_Jean Carroll's_Libel_Case_Against_Him⠀⇛ So holds the Second Circuit today, in an opinion (Carroll v. Trump) by Judge José Cabranes, joined by Judges Denny Chin and Maria Araújo Kahn. The defense, the court held, isn't one of the rare subject-matter-jurisdiction-based defenses that can be raised at any stage of the case, and thus aren't waivable. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_man_with_autism_pleads_not guilty_to_insulting_national_anthem_at_volleyball_match⠀⇛ An 21-year-old man with autism has pleaded not guilty to insulting the Chinese national anthem at a volleyball game in Hong Kong between China and Bulgaria. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Reporters_Without_Borders:_Russia_was_world’s fifth-largest_jailer_of_journalists,_Belarus_was_third- largest_in_2023_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFA ☛ On_eve_of_trial,_UK_'stands_by'_jailed_media_mogul Jimmy_Lai⠀⇛ Lai's son Sebastien calls on the British government to demand his father's immediate release. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Polish_Train_Manufacturer_Threatens_Hackers_Who Unbricked_Their_Trains⠀⇛ A week ago we covered the story of a Polish train manufacturer who was caught using software to brick their products after they had been repaired by in independent railway workshop. Now 404 Media has a follow-up story with more information, including the news that the hackers responsible for the discovery are now being threatened by the manufacturer. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Finds_"GIGANTOSAURUS"_Descriptive_of Cartoon_Dissemination_Services,_but_Registrable_Under_Section 2(f)⠀⇛ The Board overturned a Section 2(e)(1) refusal to register the mark GIGANTOSAUROS for, inter alia, "cartoon dissemination services, namely, streaming of video material on the Internet," finding the mark to be "merely descriptive of a featured character with the name of the type of dinosaur depicted as used in connection with Applicant’s ... services," but further finding that applicant proved that the mark has acquired distinctiveness under Section 2(f). In_re_Cyber_Group_Studios, Serial No. 79303731 (December 12, 2023) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Cheryl S. Goodman). # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_court_hears_nation’s first_Hey_Hi_(AI)_voice_rights_case⠀⇛ The litigant is a voice-over artist whose voice was used in audiobooks without her consent. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ABGILNZ_Wordo:_CORKY⠀⇛ # ⚓ Adept_Press,_Adept_Play,_Ron_Edwards_in_2023⠀⇛ I've got the physical books Sorcerer, Sorcerer & Sword, The Sorcerer's Soul, and Sex and Sorcery, but I completely missed out on getting the newer edition of Sorcerer, and didn't have PDFs of any of them. Now I've at least got PDFs of all of them, and now have the opportunity to get his other books. # ⚓ How_is_everyone_planning_to_celebrate_the_holidays?⠀⇛ I'll be going over to Chicago for a little solo trip tonight for a few days before making my way over to Japan to spend Christmas (and New Year's Eve) in Hokkaido with my boyfriend. I'll probably put on some pounds but it's okay at this rate, since I'll be moving so much and hopefully the change in scenery will do me good. I get restless with how nice the weather is in my state all year long. The autumn leaves, followed by heaping snow (and the cold) reminds me that the world is changing. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Modern_OS_design_is_addictive⠀⇛ I noticed something yesterday while I was working on something with my Pinebook. I had an itch, somewhere between the front and the back of my brain. Not a real itch, obviously, but there was this feeling of buzzing. An uneasiness. I shook it off. It had been a long day, surely there was nothing to worry about. I kept on doing what I was doing. Going to bed, I had a thought pop into my mind. "You haven't used your Windows 11 laptop at all today." [...] I literally caught myself in the goings-on of what I can only either describe as some kind of weird, ephemeral anxiety about how stable my Pinebook is or isn't - which is silly, because it's meant to be my simple tool device that doesn't NEED to always work right. # ⚓ record_the_screen_and_save_as_.gif⠀⇛ A relatively simple program to record a section of the screen and store it as animated gif The commands available on the Linux shell are *much* more powerful than one thinks. Case in point: I had the need to record a small section of my screen and convert that into an animated .gif to share in an online forum. # ⚓ Text_flow_smorgasbord⠀⇛ Is it just me (ha), or is the nucleus of comedy typically in the general vicinity of the ridiculousness of individuality? Then again, so is sorrow. Is that why the pair of masks - one smiley, one frowney - associated with theater? Posts seem fits of ego, ego boiling over. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ re:_why_gemini_is_boring⠀⇛ Having read a couple of posts about Gemini being boring I wanted to join the conversation. I think that for me, even if Gemini in intentional about this, I can’t just write something that I don’t think people will read. It might be still being contaminated by social media dirt and the pursue of views/likes/ relevance, but just writing what I find interesting, i.e. talking to the void, is kind of scary. While it’s freeing to not have views or likes or upvotes or whatever, using Gemini as a notepad to put stuff interesting to me that nobody else might see is kind of, idk, weird to me (which, if I’m completely honest, is probably why I’m writing a re: instead of just a plain post) At the same time I came here today amidst a career change in which I need to be a lot more intentional about my big internet presence, and I thought to myself “hmmm… in Gemini I can speak my mind and the likelihood that any prospective client might ever see this is almost nil!” (not that I’m planning to say anything particularly inappropriate) =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6804 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲