𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, December 18, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 19 Dec 02:50:00 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/18/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Bill Gates Likely Used Jeffrey Epstein for Access to Young Women/Girls ⦿ Techrights - Google Seems to Be Ramping Up Its Attack on Invidious (Free Software, Respect for Privacy) a Week Before Christmas ⦿ Techrights - Google's YouTube Becomes More Like Microsoft's GitHub: Anything They Don't Control Simply Does Not Exist (or Barely Acknowledged) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Sunday, December 17, 2023 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Hoist With His Own Petard ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Stopping Abuse Against Richard Stallman and Eben Moglen by Illuminating the Attacks on Techrights ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Bill_Gates_Likely_Used_Jeffrey_Epstein_for_Access_to_Young_Wome.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Google_Seems_to_Be_Ramping_Up_Its_Attack_on_Invidious_Free_Soft.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Google_s_YouTube_Becomes_More_Like_Microsoft_s_GitHub_Anything_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/irc-log-171223.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/_Meme_Hoist_With_His_Own_Petard.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Stopping_Abuse_Against_Richard_Stallman_and_Eben_Moglen_by_Illu.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Links_18_12_2023_Media_Repression_and_Lots_of_Political_News_Fr.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 65 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Bill_Gates_Likely_Used_Jeffrey_Epstein_for_Access_to_Young_Wome.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Bill_Gates_Likely_Used_Jeffrey_Epstein_for_Access_to_Young_Wome.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bill Gates Likely Used Jeffrey Epstein for Access to Young Women/Girls⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 18, 2023 Published today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates is accused of being pictured with one of Jeffrey Epstein's alleged victims in photo taken by the pedophile financier himself in March 2014 - years after Epstein's 2008 conviction for soliciting⦈ We wrote_a_lot_about_this_before. Where is the inquest? Also see (last month): Between-the-Lines_CNN:_Bill_Gates_'Controls'_Microsoft CEO_Satya_Narayana_Nadella ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⠸⠀⡇⡇⣿⠁⣖⠈⡏⠍⡇⣽⠫⠝⡋⠍⣿⠀⡋⠙⣿⠩⠙⠋⣍⡛⣩⣹⢹⠉⡋⠙⠋⠍⠏⣩⢸⡟⢩⠙⡅⣼⡇⢨⠙⠋⠝⡇⡏⣉⢹⢩⡉⣿⠉⡍⢳⠘⢩⣙⠀⡏⢹⢹⢉⡝⠩⠻⢩⡁⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣴⣧⣧⣿⣷⣦⣶⣦⣦⣷⣼⣦⣴⣶⣴⣿⣴⣦⣴⣿⣦⣦⣶⣴⣷⣤⣾⣦⣴⣦⣴⣶⣴⣷⣴⣼⣿⣦⣶⣧⣿⣧⣦⣾⣦⣴⣧⣧⣿⣼⣐⣠⣿⣀⣴⣾⣼⣦⣾⣦⣷⣴⣼⣼⣷⣤⣾⣦⣦⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠻⢫⢙⢙⡏⠛⢿⡿⢛⢿⠛⠛⡿⡛⢿⡿⢛⢿⠉⣿⣿⢹⠟⡻⡋⣙⢉⡟⢻⢛⠻⠻⠟⣿⠉⠭⡟⢛⢻⢛⢻⠙⡿⡛⢿⢹⠛⠻⣉⢛⢻⣿⢛⢻⠉⡏⠟⡛⠿⢛⢻⠟⡻⡟⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣀⣿⣸⣌⣇⣇⣸⣧⣉⣼⣸⣇⣧⣀⣼⣧⣉⣼⣸⣿⣉⣼⣄⣠⣇⣿⣸⣇⣿⣄⣠⡇⣸⣿⣀⣉⡇⣍⣼⣄⣸⣄⣧⣀⣼⣸⣸⣀⣿⣄⣨⣯⣀⣸⣀⣇⣦⣀⡄⠨⢸⣄⣠⣧⣩⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢻⡿⢿⠛⠟⢻⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠻⢿⣿⠿⡿⠻⣿⠿⣿⡟⠻⡿⢿⡟⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢻⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⢿⢻⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⣾⢸⡐⢒⡀⠇⢸⢰⢰⡆⡂⠄⣿⠀⠀⡆⢸⡇⠒⢨⢰⡆⣇⠒⣸⠐⡅⠆⣸⣇⠸⠠⠀⡇⡐⢇⠄⡀⢰⢸⣿⠐⢂⣧⢁⣿⣇⢺⢰⡆⡅⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢥⢙⠁⡈⠋⡌⠘⢡⠉⡇⡤⢹⢠⢸⠀⠀⡏⡀⢹⡇⢸⢸⢨⡌⡏⡀⢹⢠⢸⠡⡬⡇⡏⢀⢹⢨⣿⡇⡄⠁⢸⢠⠈⡌⡏⡈⡋⡀⢹⢠⢠⣿⠀⠀⡄⣿⡇⡌⢡⢸⢁⠈⡇⡜⢡⠭⢠⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣧⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⣹⢡⡌⢫⠀⡟⡀⣿⡿⢿⣿⠻⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⡃⣊⢙⠛⠛⡟⢛⣿⠀⢲⡟⣛⠛⠛⢛⢙⠟⠛⠗⠚⢛⢻⣸⠛⢻⣯⡤⢸⢡⣆⠹⢡⡌⠋⢐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣽⣤⣤⣿⣤⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣦⣥⣦⣥⣧⣼⣦⣤⣿⣬⣤⣧⣿⣬⣦⣥⣧⣿⣿⣤⣭⣇⣥⣶⣬⣼⣬⣦⣥⣦⣤⣼⣼⣷⣬⣼⣯⣤⣽⣦⣥⣾⣤⣤⣷⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢹⠿⠿⠟⠯⢽⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡏⢹⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠉⠭⡿⠿⡏⠽⠻⠭⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣠⣘⣠⣀⣇⣷⣀⣾⣸⣘⣡⣇⣃⣠⣘⣠⣀⣇⣸⣇⣧⣘⣡⣀⣿⣇⣂⣡⣘⣠⣀⣀⣄⣋⣅⣸⣘⣀⣇⣇⡠⠘⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣆⣮⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣹⢉⣸⣉⣁⣙⣉⣏⣁⣉⣋⣉⣍⣏⣫⣍⣉⣏⣁⣇⡈⣋⣙⣈⣁⣩⣏⣹⣉⣀⣉⠉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣈⣁⣋⣉⣹⢉⣈⣉⣋⣉⣍⣉⣸⣉⣅⣀⣽⣕⣈⣉⣋⣉⣙⣉⣸⣈⣈⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣹⠙⠛⠻⡛⠻⠋⢹⠻⡋⠉⠻⠛⠛⢻⠉⠛⢛⡏⢙⠛⢻⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⢛⣟⠛⠛⠛⡏⠙⠟⠛⣛⢻⡝⢻⠛⠛⡏⢟⠛⢻⠉⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢻⡝⡟⠟⡋⡛⠛⡻⠛⡏⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⣧⠧⠶⡦⠥⢽⡮⡿⣾⡾⢼⡥⣽⣾⣥⢤⡧⣥⣦⣬⣼⣶⣽⣿⡭⡬⡮⡦⣾⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣤⣤⣥⣤⣴⣧⣯⣤⣧⣥⣯⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣮⣬⣿⣽⣧⣽⣷⣥⣤⣿⣬⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣬⣿⣷⣽⣧⣾⣾⣦⣴⣴⣤⣼⣵⣤⣵⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⣀⠈⢻⣿⢠⢪⠉⢢⢸⡇⢠⣤⣶⠀⡇⢰⣶⡶⠆⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⡇⣠⡄⠐⠀⣿⣿⠷⡀⠃⢰⠄⠃⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⡆⢘⣑⢘⡆⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⣤⣤⣾⣿⠠⠀⠍⠊⢸⡇⠘⠛⠁⠀⡇⠘⠋⠁⠀⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣼⡇⠈⠈⠰⠂⣿⣿⡗⡲⠛⠲⢺⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡛⣛⣟⡿⣻⣟⣛⢛⡻⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣤⣦⣴⣕⣤⣦⣮⣂⣷⣤⣤⣤⣇⣤⣮⣺⣢⣼⣐⣝⣷⣤⣄⣵⣤⣤⣼⣔⣎⣿⣸⣮⣠⣯⣦⣄⣠⣧⣥⣷⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣬⣷⣦⣠⣼⣠⣠⣐⣅⣅⣷⣨⣗⣤⣧⣤⣦⣲⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠙⠍⡭⡋⠋⠋⡭⡇⠏⠹⣯⡯⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⢸⠉⡋⡏⠋⠋⡏⠋⠋⢩⡫⢹⡝⠉⡟⠉⠫⣫⡫⠉⣿⠍⠙⡏⢻⢉⠉⠉⠙⠉⡏⢩⡫⡫⠉⠉⢿⠉⣽⢩⡋⣫⡟⠍⠝⠹⣏⣉⠉⡫⣟⠙⢉⡉⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢻⡿⢻⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠟⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠟⣟⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⠿⡟⠿⠻⣿⠿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 127 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Google_Seems_to_Be_Ramping_Up_Its_Attack_on_Invidious_Free_Soft.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Google_Seems_to_Be_Ramping_Up_Its_Attack_on_Invidious_Free_Soft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google Seems to Be Ramping Up Its Attack on Invidious (Free Software, Respect for Privacy) a Week Before Christmas⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 18, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_vintage_car_from_Cuba_in_a_grain_field_at_sunset⦈_ THIS post is based upon checking 3-4 different instances. I checked from different machines and browsers. My wife did too. We cannot help but wonder if Google is just cutting the rope, as_expected since summer, hoping to limit the backlash (damage limitation) by doing it when many people go on holiday and the corporate media pauses for 1-2 weeks. This is what I get right now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Can't load the video on this Invidious instance. YouTube is currently trying to block Invidious instances. Click here for more info about the issue.⦈ This leads to: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇invidious.private.coffee also blocked; invidious.drgns.space is not blocked⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Broken: At least https://yt.cdaut.de seem to work again (only the popular feed is disabled, maybe due to privacy concerns). Same with: https://vid.priv.au https://invidious.einfachzocken.eu https://onion.tube The others mentioned are still blocked.⦈ Invidious is_not_a_long-term_solution to Google's domination in the area of Web video. Google will destroy YouTube in hopes of making it profitable, one way or another. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⢦⣶⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢻⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢉⣹⣿⣿⣏⡀⣀⠴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⢐⣦⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣤⣤⡤⠶⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤ ⢀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣨⣥⣤⣤ ⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⠄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤ ⣖⣶⣶⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠀⠀⣢⣦⣴⣶⠶⣦⡽⣿⣟⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠋⢀⡀⠀⢛⣉⣉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣀⣐⣛⣒⣒⣒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⠿⠿⠻⠃⠀⠶⠆⢄⡉⢻⣿⡥⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡟⣯⣽⣬⢻⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠩⢩⢉⣹⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣾⡌⢿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤ ⡄⢀⣀⢀⣀⣰⣨⣭⣭⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢝⡛⠛⡋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠩⠭⣿⠿⠿⠋⣉⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣟⣋⡛⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠙⠙⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣿⠛⠋⡇⢼⣷⠺⠻⠇⡛⣰⣏⣀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠂⠀⠂⣀⣙⣳⠀⠐⢿⡯⡿⢛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⣯⢆⡥⡀ ⡠⠀⠀⠔⡢⣤⣬⡋⡐⠀⠸⡳⣌⡺⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠢⠀⢀⠀⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢽⠧⠨⠊⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠨⡿⠧⠟⢹⢹⠅⢻⢱⣄⠀⠾⠁⠁⠀⣠⣈⠀⠐⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠴⣿⠷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡿⠻⠇⠥⠚⠃⠉⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⢰⢀⠀⠊⡶⣀⣌⣡⡇⠦⣼⣷⣿⡿⠋⣀⢤⢰⡇⠀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡿⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⢹⣇⡘⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣋⠁⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⡟⠠⢛⠈⡷⠈⢽⣿⣿⡿⢷⣜⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠘⠃⠾⠿⠉⠉⠹⣿⢿⠿⠿⣻⡿⠁⣟⣻⣽⠇⡇⠸⠭⠿⠿⠓⠒⡟⢭⣥⣤⢰⣶⠂⢧⣄⣠⢰⣴⢸⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠆⣀⣁⠈⢰⣤⠀⠐⠃⠘⠜⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣯⢶⣼⡇⡷⢩⠠⠘⣰⡏⢰⠋⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠠⠁⠇⠈⠁⠉⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿⡆⣸⣷⠸⣦⡆⣯⠀⢿⠂⠀⡟⡲⢠⡇⡀⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣿⣦⣰⣷⣷⣻⠀⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣰⡾⢃⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠋⠀⠁⠉⢬⠐⣿⠗⠁⢀⣲⡏⢸⡿⠏⢸⠏⢹⠈⢿⠆⠀⠀⠉⠾⠏⠹⠿⠛⠏⣿⣦⣿⡹⠁⢿⠋⠩⠸⠸⡽⢿⡏⠟⣇⡸⢧⠀⠈⢯⠢⢀⠤⠀⢠⡠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠣⠬⠀⠋⠝⠳⢛⠀⠀⣾⠃⠘⣄⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠂⠃⠹⠀⠼⠀⠀⢰⡔⠠⠘⢍⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢢⠀⠸⡸⠂⠛⠀⡆⠹⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣫⣹⣟⣉⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⠿⣻⡟⡿⡿⡿⣿⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢻⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣛⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣻⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡽⡛⢻⣟⣛⢛⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠟⣛⡻⢛⢟⡿⢻⢿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢶⡶⡶⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣿⣼⣮⣤⣬⣯⣤⣬⣨⣶⣿⣼⣤⣴⣴⣥⣥⣥⣿⣤⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣽⣯⣤⣬⣮⣵⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠙⣛⢟⢟⠉⢛⣿⢛⠻⢛⣟⢛⠛⣛⢻⡛⢟⠛⠛⡛⢻⣿⡛⣟⠛⡛⢹⢙⣿⠛⢛⠙⡛⢛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣟⣛⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⠋⢻⣿⢹⡷⣿⣷⡏⢫⣿⡏⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢸ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣯⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣶⣄⣤⣼⣦⣠⣬⣴⣤⣼⣥⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣾⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣾⣤⣸⣤⣷⣿⣣⣷⣕⣹⣦⣮⣼⣧⣵⣤⣬⣼⣼⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣷⣤⣤⣡⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⢽⠏⠉⡯⢉⡯⡉⣍⡉⠉⡝⣏⠍⡉⠉⠍⣫⠉⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣶⡾⣿⣷⡿⣷⡶⡾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣒⣀⣀⣀⣐⣑⣀⣀⣁⣀⣒⣉⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣭⣉⢉⣉⣩⣳⣩⣍⣈⣀⣉⣙⣉⣋⣻⣭⣌⣉⣩⣏⣉⣉⣈⣹⣝⣋⣙⣹⣿⣟⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⡅⢻⣴⠱⡎⡇⡱⡇⡂⡇⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣛⡛⢛⡛⡛⢿⡻⣻⣟⢟⣿⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠤⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⠐⠊⣟⡹⣩⢻⠘⣹⠫⢻⢉⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣼⣷⣼⣮⣮⣧⣤⣦⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣽⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣯⣴⣵⣬⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣿⣷⣭⣼⣴⣼⣬⣽⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 258 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Google_s_YouTube_Becomes_More_Like_Microsoft_s_GitHub_Anything_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Google_s_YouTube_Becomes_More_Like_Microsoft_s_GitHub_Anything_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google's YouTube Becomes More Like Microsoft's GitHub: Anything They Don't Control Simply Does Not Exist (or Barely Acknowledged)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 18, 2023 You are being bossed by Google. YouTube is digital slavery. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Taking_Aboard_Fruit_Guantanamo_Cuba⦈_ LAST time Google was waging a war on Invidious we thought it was the end of Invidious [1, 2], but then Invidious apparently recovered, as we assumed Google's lawyers were on the retreat, repelled by a massive backlash and reputational risk to Alphabet (not good for shareholders; Invidious isn't used by many so people anyway). Things seem to be getting rather bitter at Google, which lays off workers and is looking to cut costs while hoarding traffic at other parties' expense. As shown in a screenshot from the past year: 1) Techrights was prevalent in many search results in Google Video search (links to the site itself). 2) some topics was dominated by Techrights. And today: Google Video search for the same phrase/s yields just loads and loads of YouTube URLs. This morning I_wrote_about_what's_happening_in_Invidious and it turned out others had noticed the same. I reported this as quickly as possible and it seems to be no accident or coincidence. I've since then tested about 20 instances for about and hour and all of them failed to load (and actually pay videos) except one that tricked Google by using a proxy. It's technically hard and expensive. For the time being (if not for the foreseeable future) please do not upload any more videos to YouTube. Whenever you upload to YouTube any kind of material, e.g. conference talks, you prevent people from accessing them without Google's worsening restrictions, which will maybe include DRM (EME), WEI, hostile ads you cannot skip... who knows what comes next. Simply saying "just use YouTube" is telling people to tolerate increasingly terrible things, even tracking of the mouse etc. Last week we mentioned that YouTube not only discriminates against people with ARM processors but also Firefox users. YouTube videos are not like a "public market". People cannot even download them for legitimate purposes - they may struggle to download even videos of themselves speaking in some conference. As noted above, based on observation, Google seems to be culling/delisting many Web videos (even if the format is WebM, which Google controls). It's all being optimised to push more and more YouTube. It's about money, not_information discovery. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Winslow Homer - Gulf Stream Public Domain 1899⦈ Don't be a slave of Google at YouTube. They will leave_you_to_die. They don't care about you. ⣿⡿⠄⠀⠙⢾⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⡻⠻⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⠛⠛⠛⢿⡿⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⢹ ⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠻⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⡘⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣻⣿⣯⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣮⣏⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢾ ⣿⣿⠿⢾⣤⡄⠀⠈⠻⡿⣿⡄⢸⣆⢨⣌⠳⣿⢟⡟⢰⣿⣤⠉⣸⠢⡦⢈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣏⢴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠉⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⠭⠭⠭⠽⢿⣄⠀⠀⠙⢯⡧⠀⠙⠻⠇⢰⣕⢦⣛⡃⡙⠋⢓⣉⣵⠶⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡭⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⣬⢽⣿⣥⣤⠀⠀⠙⣾⢧⡆⠈⢸⣿⣧⡙⣷⣯⠀⢙⢻⣧⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠚⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠚⠃⢻ ⣿⢭⣭⡭⠭⣿⣯⣭⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠳⣽⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣮⠃⣀⢀⡿⣃⣴⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣈⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠠⢄⣶⣶⣶⣵⣒⣒⣂⣀⣹ ⣿⠲⢶⢷⣶⡿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠈⢲⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢜⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢶⠮⠥⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡿⣿⠿⣟⣛⠛⣻⣶⣬⣥⣽⣾⣾⣿⡛⣻ ⣿⣿⡿⠷⠾⠿⢿⢿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣄⠀⠀⠙⢮⣿⡟⠛⣾⣹⣷⠙⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⠛⠏⠿⠙⠻⠛⠿⡟⠻⠙⠟⠟⠛⢛⠋⢻⡏⠙⡛⠂⠉⠿⠉⠃⠛⠺⣹ ⣿⡶⠖⣴⠬⢭⢼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣓⣀⠀⠀⠹⣇⠀⢻⣺⡿⢼⢠⠩⣯⢠⡍⢺⠄⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⣷⣶⡴⠤⠦⢦⣤⣔⣀⢝⣣⣴⣤⣦⣤⣴⣴⣦⠾⣧⡤⡧⣤⣤⢤⡾⣗⣴⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠳⣽⣷⠀⢸⢸⣳⡈⠑⡅⠘⢣⣼⢿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣏⣀⡀⣀⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣫⣭⣈⣀⣀⣄⣘⣲⠶⣾⡿⣿⡿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⠉⠁⢷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡀⣨⢸⣿⣿⣧⣁⢠⣷⣹⣏⣿⣿⣿⢿⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠳⣳⢚⡿⣷⡶⣲⣿ ⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣷⣿⡆⠀⠘⠿⣿⡟⣗⢀⠀⠀⠙⢾⣸⡿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡑⣫⣿⣿⣿⡏⣢⢄⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⠉⠁⣙⣻⣭⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣬⣘⡿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢟⢸⡀⣴⣟⣿⡿⢿⡷⠤⣽ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣟⣿⣻⠃⠈⡻⠵⢀⠙⢃⡉⠽⣗⣀⡀⠈⠳⣝⠄⢸⣷⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠛⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢾⣓⢣⣨⠘⣿⣖⣾⢷⠷⡎⠈⣩⣮⡊⠛⣟⠲⢶⡾⢿ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣄⡀⠁⠀⠙⣿⣻⣾⣦⣦⡛⠥⠔⣴⣮⣵⡀⣿⡻⠿⣿⣷⣜⢿⡿⣿⢇⢉⣵⣿⣿⠿⣽⡿⠀⡁⢈⡁⠈⢯⣿⣿⣭⣏⣿⣻⣩⡆⠁⢻⣧⣹⡟⣿⠺⠁⠀⢰⣞⣿⣴⠿⠿⠷⠶⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢶⡴⢿⡋⢵⢤⣾⡾⠆⠀⠙⢿⢽⣿⣯⡃⠀⣿⢻⣷⡥⡙⢿⣟⣣⣙⣭⣿⣤⣤⣀⣴⣷⠨⣭⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢗⢻⣿⣀⣿⢰⡾⠷⣭⣾⢱⣾⣦⢨⠟⢃⣀⡼⡃⠒⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡏⠟⣿⣜⣽⣦⣹⡂⠾⠋⡀⠀⠂⠀⢿⢀⠝⣿⡟⢦⢿⣧⣹⣿⠁⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣚⠳⠀⠀⠙⣯⣭⠗⢿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⢿⣼⣿⢟⣾⣿⢿⢻⠯⡍⡩⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⠟⢫⡟⡝⡇⠻⠩⠙⠿⠎⣷⣙⢿⡮⠟⡯⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠃⠉⠁⢤⡳⣅⡉⠉⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⡻⣟⠉⢸⡌⠑⢗⢲⠛⠁⠀⢼⡿⣿⡟⡽⣿⡟⡿⣿⠿⡮⡻⣶⡼⡷⢶⣾⣿⡷⣶⢲⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠈⠁⠃⠋⠍⠌⠴⣶⡮⠋⡀⠐⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⡀⢀⢨⠨⣀⠡⠍⠉⢐⡁⢀⡇⠁⠁⠒⠀⠋⠃⠻⠃⠮⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⡍⡡⡠⠪⡉⢧⠁⠕⠓⠙⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠒⠶⢶⠒⠲⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⡄⠀⠠⠒⠂⠀⠀⡘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠈⣽⣶⣶⣶⣖⢐⣀⣠⢀⣳⣲⡖⣷⢶⡶⠶⢶⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠉⣸⣜⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⡃⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠊⠀⢉⠉⠃⣺⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⢐⠈⠶⠔⠂⠥⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣽⠏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠋⠂⠙⠉⠛⡿⢒⢀⠃⡙⠹⡏⠛⣛⠏⠁⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡷⣶⣟⣫⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢉⡻⢑⡀⢀⢐⣣⣀⣴⠠⡀⡯⢍⢿⡤⠅⣲⠀⠐⢻⡑⠀⢀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠠⢤⣄⠀⢬⣿⣥⣤⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡂⢀⠀⠀⠀⡡⡿⠀⠈⡈⡈⣯⣁⣀⠀⢤⠀⣀⠀⣀⣦⡠⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⣾⣁⣒⣊⣀⡴⠿⢆⣉⡓⠒⡯⠐⠀⠒⣾⠻⠗⠘⢛⣿⠠⠠⣷⡦⡙⢧⣐⡀⠀⢰⠘⢿⣿⣶⡾⠃⡀⢽⡶⠆⠊⣀⠀⢼⡋⠐⠐⠋⣉⣼⣞⠐⠛⠠⣆⠀⠋⣩⡆⠀⣐⣃⠀⠀⢖⠈⣭⣏⣹⣯⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⣬⣷⣷⣥⣐⣘⣿⣟⣺⠛⣒⣦⣀⣨⣻⣭⣤⣠⣶⠶⣴⣿⣤⣷⣶⣟⠗⢺⣅⣚⠓⠀⣤⠋⣠⡾⠉⠀⢰⣆⡁⠐⠛⠁⣲⡃⠐⠒⠋⢠⡟⠻⡟⠄⠀⠀⠾⠂⡾⣿⢁⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣽⣯⣍⣉⣴⣿⣿⣳⣶⣾⣾⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡿⠯⣭⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠟⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣻⣿⣿⢛⣭⣭⣽⣿⠧⠂⠢⠀⠉⠁⠁⢦⢴⣶⣾⣶⣿⢿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢟⠯⠝⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠐⢒⣛⠛⠛⢛⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿ ⠄⠀⢂⣄⣀⣠⣼⣾⣄⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠐⠢⢀⣆⢀⡄⢬⡀⠈⠈⣛⣻⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠠⠀⠘⠛⠭⠀⠀⣀⢠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⣀⣽⣷⠖⠈⢋⣉⣩⢍⣙⣷ ⢁⠈⠻⣎⣉⡉⢻⠮⣛⡿⠯⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠙⠛⠟⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣑⡚⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣶⣄⠾⢽⣿⣴⣦⣄⣄⣠⣄⣉⢀⣀⡄⣔⣔⣦⣼⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠴⢶⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢴⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠆⢶⣟⣻⣾⣿⣿⣟⠻⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⣞⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡋⡙⠛⠤⠀⣀⠀⠉⠄⢴⣶⠿⠷⠿⠿⣿⣷⠶⠒⢨⣿⣵⡤⠌⢉⣀⡀⠂⠀⣚⠛⢛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠠⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣁⠀⠀⠠⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠊⣴⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⡀⢹⣏⡵⣞⠋⣻⡆⢀⣴⣿⠋⠁⠀⢂⠛⠑⠉⠙⠿⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠾⠟⠛⣄⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠤⠾⠈⡠⠄⠂⣡⣴⣢⣤⣾⣬⣿⡿⢻⣷⣖⣂⣂⣤⣆⣴⣶⡐⣿⣜⣈⡄⠀⣠⣶⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠝⢗⣉⣀⣾⢟⣽⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣄⣈⣀⡀⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣫⣷⣿⣯⠭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⣿⣿ ⠷⣰⣾⢿⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠙⠿⡿⣿⡿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢿⡿⠿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⢵⣮⡜⢠⣾⣟⠠⠀⡐⠋⠀⠀⠈⣀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⡤⣤⣼⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣫⣾⡧⣦⡈⡄⠀⠘⠳⢂⠄⠈⡴⡟⢫⣴⣿⣿⣿⠗⣠⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠴⠟⣫⣽⠶⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⠿⢿⠯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⣇⣾⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣡⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠄⠄⠌⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⠿⠶⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠽⠹⠿⠿⢿⠻⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠉⡙⡛⠷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠔⠁⠀⢀⡙⠋⠉⠁⠈⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⠀⣝⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠤⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 391 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/irc-log-171223.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/irc-log-171223.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, December 17, 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 18, 2023, updated Dec 18, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 424 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/_Meme_Hoist_With_His_Own_Petard.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/_Meme_Hoist_With_His_Own_Petard.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Hoist With His Own Petard⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 18, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Gulag FC: Attack blogs and facts bite back⦈ THE latest_article explains how persistent attempts to deplatform this site by committing crimes against it (or family members of those who run it) is a bad idea. █ "You are a running, runaway criminal. A Social Justice Warrior wannabe, a parasite hiding and using the community you are claiming to be part of. Police don't put handcuffs on random people, officers put cuffs on you, so it's rather revealing; you have done illegal stuff or committed a crime." --Rianne_Schestowitz ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣻⣠⡀⡆⣤⡴⡶⡤⡄⡌⣭⣽⢫⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣓⣢⢟⣃⣇⣕⣂⡏⡃⣿⣇⣶⣾⣜⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡽⠿⣭⣍⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⠽⣿⠒⠺⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⡁⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⡋⣿⠩⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠋⠉⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣫⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⢛⢩⠀⣀⣆⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⣒⠀⡮⢖⡹⡘⠿⢳⣘⣽⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣛⡱⢄⢡⠶⡏⠜⠜⠙⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠉⠑⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⢜⠇⢞⣜⣼⣭⣗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣄⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡛⠿⠿⠮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⠿⠿⠟⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 474 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 18, 2023 ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Proprietary_Stuff_and_Linux⠀⇛ Microsoft and worse 2. ⚓ Debian_12.4_“Bookworm”_Released_with_94_Bug_Fixes_and_65_Security Updates⠀⇛ The Debian Project announced today the release and general availability of Debian 12.4 as the third ISO update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 12 “Bookworm” operating system series. 3. ⚓ Red_Hat_is_Now_Selling_Buzzwords,_Vapourware_and_Nonsensical_Hype Instead_of_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ Getting worse, not technical at all 4. ⚓ ’Patch_Level’_Univention_Corporate_Server_5.0-6_Released⠀⇛ The Germany-based enterprise-focused open-source software company Univention today announced the release of Univention Corporate Server 5.0-6 5. ⚓ GNUnet_News:_Update_for_NGI_Zero_Entrust:_GNS_to_DNS_Migration_and_Zone Management⠀⇛ Milestone 2b: A GNS Registrar Frontend 6. ⚓ Wine_9.0-rc2_Released⠀⇛ Binary packages are in the process of being built ⚓ New⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights [Some of the latest articles]⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 8. ⚓ Integrity,_TCO,_and_Security_Isssues⠀⇛ Security mostly 9. ⚓ Kernel:_Linus_Torvalds_and_Changwoo_Min's_Take_on_BPF-extensible scheduler_class⠀⇛ Some Linux stuff 10. ⚓ Free_Software_for_Android_and_SparkFun's_Xmas_Stuff⠀⇛ embedded things 11. ⚓ FOSS,_Gentoo,_FSFE,_and_Debian⠀⇛ today's leftovers mixed 12. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show,_FLOSS_Weekly,_and_Plenty_in YouTube⠀⇛ Many videos and shows 13. ⚓ Linux_6.7-rc6⠀⇛ almost over 14. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only 3 for now 15. ⚓ postmarketOS_23.12_Brings_the_GNOME_45_Desktop_to_Linux_Phones_and Tablets⠀⇛ postmarketOS 23.12 has been released today as the latest stable update to this Alpine Linux-based operating system for mobile devices. 16. ⚓ Red_Hat_and_RHEL_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly corporate stuff unfortunately 17. ⚓ Perl_Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ From perl.org 18. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ new and older howtos 19. ⚓ Weekly_Roundups:_Linux_on_Mobile,_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux_Update,_and Linux_Weekly_Roundup⠀⇛ 3 new roundup 20. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ This Firefox for Android feature you've been begging for is finally here 21. ⚓ LibreOffice_24.2:_Best_New_Features⠀⇛ Highlights of the best features of LibreOffice 24.2, currently in beta. 22. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ C++, R, and more 23. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ SUSE, Games, and more 24. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos later in the week 25. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_New_Essential_Guide_to_Electronics_in_Shenzhen, Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More_Rigid//Proprietary_Options⠀⇛ Some hardware projects/products 26. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 10 Accessories Every Android User Will Want For 2024 27. ⚓ PowerDNS_DNSdist_1.8.3_released⠀⇛ We are grateful to the PowerDNS community for the reporting of bugs, issues, feature requests, and especially to the submitters of fixes and implementations of features 28. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ KDE, Mint, and more 29. ⚓ Fake_'Open_Source'_and_Fake_Security⠀⇛ 3 stories/examples 30. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME_and_Other_GNOME_Development_News⠀⇛ Some GNOME news 31. ⚓ Prompt_-_by_Christian_Hergert_(GNOME)⠀⇛ new software 32. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security and FUD 33. ⚓ Openwashing_and_Linux_Foundation_Fluff⠀⇛ pseudo-FOSS 34. ⚓ New_Article_About_Software_Freedom_Law_Center_(SFLC)_and_a_Call_for Support [original]⠀⇛ Today it's also my birthday 35. ⚓ Windows_Market_Share_in_Cuba_Collapsed_When_COVID-19_Started [original]⠀⇛ We saw this trend in other countries too 36. ⚓ The_Cathedral_and_the_Bazaar_(Book)_Turns_25_in_a_Few_Months [original]⠀⇛ milestone in history ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 734 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Stopping_Abuse_Against_Richard_Stallman_and_Eben_Moglen_by_Illu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/18/Stopping_Abuse_Against_Richard_Stallman_and_Eben_Moglen_by_Illu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stopping Abuse Against Richard Stallman and Eben Moglen by Illuminating the Attacks on Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 18, 2023 You're almost guaranteed to get your hands burned for messing_with_the_law against legally-savvy veterans_and_widely-regarded_people 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Eben Moglen, Free Software Foundation general counsel and founder of the Software Freedom Law Center⦈ THE holidays are pretty much here already (or imminent) and the Monday series will slow down a bit. It'll pick up pace again later on, maybe before January. Today we want to take stock of things (not stockings) and mention some of our findings. One reader said to us: "I found some more defamation blogs written by the [militant]." We've archived many of these and will present a glimpse of them next year. There's a long history of abuse, going_back_to_(at_least)_2010. Oh, we've archived those too, so don't bother blackmailing Michael Larabel of Phoronix into deleting these pages. Don't lie to the webhost of Phoronix either. Certainly don't file reports using sockpuppet accounts; that would be an actual crime [1, 2]. The more that's being done trying to suppress (or censor) this series, the longer the series will get. Those attempts just give us more (and newer) material to cover. And here's a hint: attacking women (like my wife and my mother) is always a losing_strategy. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Graffiti, Cuba⦈ Our reader explained the modus operandi of the principal militant, not the puppetmaster. To use a metaphor, think of drug "mules" and "imams" (radicalisers), respectively. "It sets up sockpuppet accounts and spams the defamation blogs through Hacker News," our reader explained. I_too_was_a target,_along_with_my_wife. Never expect sane behaviour from such militants; they even target your parents if they cannot get under your skin. "Sapphirus says contact the OPP in Canada about this [militant]," the reader told us. "That's not a city police issue." What if the militant is autistic, just like many people who are incited by imams to commit acts of terror? "Tell them about the harassment and false reports," the reader added. What we've basically wasted a lot of time on (for over a year already) is a militant force working online via_Tor_and/or_VPNs. Another person said that "what [the puppetmaster] and [the above militant] just pulled was a DoS attack through social engineering..." As we noted before (presenting hard evidence), DoS is the correct legal distinction and that's also a correct analogy because they're manipulating people into thinking that they, the aggressors, are somehow victims. I spent many hours speaking to cops about this issue, even high-level police investigators. They don't take the matter lightly and the cases are still open. Earlier this winter I spoke to cops for about 40 minutes and they understand the severity better as they learn more and more things. All in all, I probably spent about 4 hours on the phone with the police and they will speed up prosecution/enforcement if (or when) the abuse persists. As one person explained to us, "DoS is an acknowledged crime these days, whether executed via the usual compromised Windows boxes or via social engineering." As a reminder, a false report is a crime, but when filed from another country it's harder to enforce/impose the punishment. That too is a factor, and so is perjury, and we suppose conspiracy to commit crime too. Our webhost has only been convinced that the people who try to deplatform the site are lunatics and vandals. There's no legal basis/merit and use (or abuse/ misuse) of sockpuppets does not help their vandalism. Some time later this year or next year we'll also show the accusations are manifestly false, appealing to emotion rather than actual facts. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_Assange,_Free_Richard⦈_ Those involved are far from impressed; they've escalated this already to top management and "it is important that they understand that the reports are part of an ongoing harassment campaign," as one party put it, "part of a series of crimes under current investigation." We very eagerly look forward to next year. We'll tell the full story and present all the official documentation. Whether someone will get arrested or not isn't the most important thing. We just want to set the record straight with facts, evidence, and legal analysis. As a reminder, the same people who do this to us also do this to Richard Stallman and Eben Moglen, the people who made GNU and the GPL when Linus Torvalds was still an adolescent. It's important to stop the abuse; stopping the abusers is the key. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣲⣶⣶⣿⠛⠇⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣚⣫⡅⠃⢀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣤⣄⣦⣤⣤⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⢹⠷⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠠⡄⣶⣷⠆⠀⠨⡅⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠶⠶⠲⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢿⠍⡯⣤⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠛⠛⠛⠉⡍⠉⠉⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣠⡤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⡗⠽⣁⡁⠀⠸⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⣾⢂⣶⡂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢾⢸⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢯⠅⠀⢈⠀⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⠈⣿⠅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣭⠸⡃⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡆⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠂⠀⣿⠀⡿⠅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢛⢈⡀⠀⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣿ ⣿⡅⠀⣿⠘⣶⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⠸⡇⠀⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡭⢾⣿ ⣿⡁⠀⣿⠃⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⢷⣿⡇⢸⢹⠈⠇⠀⠀⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢔⣽⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⠂⡿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⡏⢸⣹⢨⡇⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡦⢾⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⣿⠀⣛⡃⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⢨⣹⠀⡇⠀⠁⠠⢀⡇⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣻⡂⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⠸⠠⠇⠀⢲⠄⡎⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣟⣺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡧⠀⢿⠇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢰⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⢸⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣶⡦⠄⠀⠀⢈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯⢺⢄⠸⣿ ⣿⡿⠠⠈⠠⣿⡃⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢈⣻⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣟⡑⢫⣵⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⡹⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⡊⢛⣿ ⣿⣷⠐⡁⢑⠿⣧⣦⠸⣿⡧⣿⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⠃⡀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣰⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢒⠒⣿ ⣿⣿⡸⠇⡡⢼⣗⡉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣺⠆⣚⠧⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣦⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⡀⢹⣿⣿⠟⠉⠹⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⢧⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣻⣻⣿⠀⠇⠀⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠼⢻⣿⡆⠐⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⡝⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠅⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠈⠈⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣷⣈⣻⣟⣻⣇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡐⠰⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡇⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠈⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⡿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢵⠆⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠂⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠔⠨⠁⠀⣰⢯⣷⣶⣵⣾⣞⣱⡴⣀⣬⠦⠍⡃⠁⠀⢠⢂⢨⢠⠂⠄⠂⠄⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⡀⣞⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢋⠸⡀⢡⠁⠆⢈⣾⣯⣦⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠄⠁⢂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡧⡁⢰⢀⠄⡇⢠⢆⣿⣿⣿⢯⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠁⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠁⠂⠄⠰⠁⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⠃⣿⡆⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣾⢸⣶⣦⣼⣿⡿⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠠⠇⡆⣾⢀⢞⡗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣀⡀⠀⢁⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡮⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢊⡜⠁⠢⢺⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢸ ⡶⠒⢲⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠙⠿⡟⢦⡀⠀⠹⠽⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡒⠢⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣙⡿⠄⢸ ⠁⠀⣼⣥⣴⣿⣿⣯⠼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⡘⣿⣦⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⡿⠟⣷⣦⠊⡈⢠⢤⣀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⣆⢦⠀⠄⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⣯⣬⣐ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⡀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠛⠑⣿⣿⣿⢿⣣⡴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⡹⣻⣯⣿⣤⣭⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⣇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣨⣷⣿⠿⣿⣅⣀⣤⣤⣤⠄⢀⣴⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⢯⣿⢷⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢿⣿⣻⣿⣇⠀⢀⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡆⠒⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣆⣶⣤⣭⣻⣷⣤⣿⣿⣧⢆⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣭⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣫⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⡿⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠈⠙⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣫⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣏⣩⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣯⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣫⣭⣿⣯⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣏⠩⣥⣭⣙⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡙⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣯⣭⣶⣶⣭⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣴⣬⣍⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⢷⣮⡙⢿⣼⣟⠻⣻⣿ ⠛⠶⡈⢷⣌⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣯⣭⣥⣬⠷⣞⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣦⠙⣿⣷⡈⣉ ⣾⣆⣤⣄⣻⣶⣌⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⡽⠞⣛⣭⣽⣶⡶⡶⣸⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠳⢦⡙⢿⣿⣧⢈⡿⣦⣍⠻⢷⣌ ⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠛⢿⠟⣡⠾⠋⣥⣼⠾⢟⡿⠟⣓⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⠭⠭⠭⠽⣝⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡍⠀⣿⣿⣌⣿⣶⡹⣿⣶⡜ ⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣍⣉⡛⠿⣶⠸⣏⡀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣭⣭⣿⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⡐⢮⢻⣿⣷⡬⠙⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠈⠉⠛⢛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⡿⣃⡮⣫⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣦⣭⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠝⠓⠒⠭⣙⡛⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣛⣟⣭ ⣭⣥⡌⢉⣛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⢖⣫⠳⠘⠛⠛⠋⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠥⢶⡾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣁⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⡴⣒⢢⡀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣵⣶⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⣥⣴⣿⣿⡏⢩⣙⣛⠇⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠸⢿⣤⡁⢸⣷⢪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣸⣗⠻⣷⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣵⣿⣿⣫⣶⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⣄⣤⣤⡆⣨⣿⡽⡆⢿⡟⣫⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⡿⣮⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣮⣙⠿⣛⣛⣸⣯⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⢟⣽⣽⣿⢛⠻⢿⣶⡈⣧⡸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⠠⣻⣟⠻⠁⢠⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠭⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⣿⣿⢿⡛⠈⠴⠂⠉⠁⠛⠷⢤⡙⠛⣝⣻⡻⣿⣿⣧⠀⢁⡀⡈⠿⠉⠋⢉⢠⠀⢢⠔⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣱⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠙⠁⠠⣀⣤⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢈⣶⡿⢟⣱⡆⡻⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣗⠄⢀⣮⠿⣹⠍⡉⠀⣠⣿⠿⣫⡴⣖⣶⣬⣽⣟⣛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠄⢇⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠱⠶⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠛⢟⣥⢀⠓⠀⠀⠀⢈⡉⢷⢙⣩⢄⠙⣶⠍⠁⠀⠈⢉⢴⡾⢉⣐⠋⠪⢀⣰⢟⡵⢪⡾⣽⢿⣑⣧⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⣛⡛⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⠐⣿⣷⣦⣅⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡌⣽⣿⣶⣾⣟⣿⡅⣀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡶⢚⣶⡇⣾⡿⠀⣻⣥⣶⢿⡿⠂⡴⠃⠀⠘⣫⣾⣟⣵⣿⣿⠃⢀⣁⡐⠛⠛⠶⢶⣭⡻⠿⠿⢛⠛⣛⡳ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⠝⠻⠛⠛⠁⠀⣛⣿⠟⣫⠶⠋⣴⣶⣿⠃⢼⣿⣽⣧⣿⡶⡽⠄⣀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⠉⣋⣩⣴⣾⣀⡒ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⠀⢀⣤⣄⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⣞⣡⠂⠀⣉⣙⠟⡀⠉⠍⠉⠋⠋⢌⡡⣴⣧⡄⠀⢻⣿⢣⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣾⣏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣴⠾⣫⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢩⠆⠋⣿⣃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢄⣀⣤⣤⣦⡀⢰⣿⡿⢃⣆⠈⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠊⣿⣿⣷⠀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⣀⠴⠿⠟⠻⢿⣯⣭⡍⠰⣿⠿⡛⠿⣿⡇⠀⢖⢰⢟⢻⡄⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣸⣿⣤⣉⣉⣉⣩⣄⣩⣿⣷⡀⢷⣀⡒⣀⣤⣶⠿⣃⡞⣼⡄⣹⣦⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠐⢊⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣵⣾⣧⠋⢁⣤⡶⡔⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⡽⡄⡿⢡⡴⢆⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣷⣮⣙⢏⣼⠋⣾⣿⢡⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠁⢠⣄⢿⣿⣿⡏⠌⣿⡀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⠿⠃⠈⠙⠛⢻⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⡿⢃⣴⣿⠟⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣺⣀⠑⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⠁⡘⢋⠘⢻⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⡇⠸⠠⣼⣿⣦⡙⢿⡇⠀⣾⡇⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢰⣶⠋⡓⠀⠀⠀⠁⠺⣿⣿⠫⣠⣿⣿⢋⠂⠈⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣡⣴⣬⣭⣾⣿⣿⠗⠈⢉⣧⢡⢘⢙⠌⢿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣶⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⡘⣯⠀⠈⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠿⠏⠂⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡈⢁⣼⣿⣿⢡⡏⠀⢀⠿⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⡁⢠⣿⡘⡟⡸⣿⠘⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⣠⡄⢘⣿⠏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣆⢡⡀⠻⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⠗⣘⡘⠂⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡾⠟⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⣠⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⢶⡄⢠⣾⣿⣿⡏⡻⣿⣿⣧⣴⠟⠋⠈⣽⣿⢳⠀⢱⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⣋⣭⣴⡷⢖⡷⣧⣀⣀⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⣦⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⡐⢿⣀⣠⢀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡁⢠⣿⡄⢀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠁⢀⣽⣿⣿⣕⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢒⣽⣧⡹⣿⣿⣧⡳⠜⣿⣿⣇⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠺⠸⣿⣦⡶⢖⣽⣯⣯⡭⣰⠆⣊⣙⠋⢁⣠⣤⣌⡙⠿⣿⣦⡈⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⢺⣿⡶⣾⣷⣿⣯⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣶⣁⣴⢼⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⡏⡝⢿⡍⢋⡔⢰⣿⡇⠁⡠⠀⢠⡀⢢⡭⠷⡒⠒⣺⣿⠾⠟⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠙⢞⠷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⢷⣟⢟⡗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⠙⠸⣿⣿⣿⢆⣼⢃⠲⣿⣶⢿⡇⢸⠇⠀⠀⣿⣘⣚⠛⠟⠛⡉⣿⡆⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠊⣐⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣠⣾⢈⣖⣆⢼⠇⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⡿⠁⠾⠃⣾⡇⢿⣿⢈⢴⣼⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⢺⣇⢻⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣭⣵⢒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡟⣵⢿⣿⣍⡈⣾⣭⣴⣧⢿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡻⡟⣸⣦⣥⠇⠐⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠘⠋⠀⢐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢁⣵⢏⡞⣱⣾⣿⣒⢗⣚⣻⣦⠆⠘⡟⠃⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢿⣿⣿⡿⡞⣤⣿⣿⣃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣤⡞⢛ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠙⠛⡑⣵⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣝⣾⡯⣤⣽⣹⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠑⠂⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡶⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣵⣻⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣷⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⡽⡲⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌⠀⡾⡩⡍⣩⣯⣯⣾⣌⢁⣄⢭⣎⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⡩⠉⢛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡛⡛⠛⢛⢛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠂⠽⣌⣤⡩⣯⠷⢿⠍⠓⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢊⡠⢑⡈⠠⢸⣽⡷⣿⡏⡰⠀⠐⡀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠘⢀⠀⣴⢼⡗⠦⣿⡇⠄⣰⢑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢠⢚⠂⠖⢅⢀⡰⣻⣿⣾⡿⣃⠢⡻⡲⠃⠅⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠢⠂⠓⡎⠓⡉⣿⣯⢚⠳⠔⠙⠁⠉⠈⢄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡡⠄⠐⠀⠀⢾⡢⠀⠱⢪⡀⡃⢼⠒⢄⠑⡨⡔⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣈⠄⠤⠐⢀⡁⠺⣅⡠⠂⠈⢀⠁⡃⠢⢖⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠐⢠⡫⠌⠌⢋⠤⡀⢲⡿⡋⠜⢢⡔⢀⡟⠁⢮⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢁⠄⠠⡇⠆⢈⢀⣤⠀⠐⠎⠄⠸⠧⠀⠤⠑⠌⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢛⡄⡀⡀⡀⠤⠈⢣⢀⠀⡀⡀⡧⠤⠘⢗⡀⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢂⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠈⠨⠆⠌⠿⠂⡐⢉⠐⠁⠜⠠⠉⠥⡖⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠉⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⡆⣶⣶⣶⣀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡇⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣀⣀⣀⣤ ⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡇⢸⠁⠀⣿⠀⡇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡇⢸⡀⠀⣿⠀⢀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣥⣥⡀⠈⢹⢿⣿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣄⠀⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⡇⠘⠀⠀⢿⠀⠘⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⡟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢾⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣍⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⡀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⠪⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢶⢸⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡿⣛⠚⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡏⠉⠉⠀⠸⣆⠈⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⠛⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⡀⠐⢫⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣟⠈⠈⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣿⡇⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣌⢽⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠱⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠣⡘⡿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠋⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡨⠉⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣻⣏⢉⠉⠉ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠉⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡟⣰⣶⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠄⠉⠏⠁⠋⢹⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⢀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⣿⣇⢀⣘⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⠿⡼⢿⣿⠛⠙⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⠿⣯⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣦⡠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣀⡌⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢭⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡨⢿⣿⣟⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠘⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⡟⠽⠖⢀⢀⣀⠀⢈⢨⠅⢐⢰⠀⢸⣷⡻⡻⣿⣿⢳⡀⠸⡏⠀⡀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡟⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣌⣿⣋⣀⣀⣤⣀⣻⣆⣠⣼⣿⢽⠼⣾⠄⠨⡹⣾⡎⠀⠉⢙⠹⡀⣷⠙⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣗⡌⠀⠀⠀⠠⣁⣁⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠜⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣙⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠊⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢵⣣⣤⣀⠙⢿⣿⡄⠰⣟⣂⠀⠉⠒⣿⣷⡿⢵⣦⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1000 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 18/12/2023: Media Repression and Lots of Political News From the Past Week⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 18, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Standards/Consortia * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Privacy/Surveillance * Defence/Aggression * Transparency/Investigative_Reporting * Environment o Energy/Transportation o Wildlife/Nature o Overpopulation * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Patents o Trademarks o Copyrights o Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Politics_and_World_Events # Science # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Will_Apple's_India production_get_tangled_in_charger_rules?⠀⇛ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Small_And_Silly_Synth_Now_Even_Smaller_(But_Just As_Silly)⠀⇛ What do you do when you’ve carved out a niche for yourself as a builder of small and useless synthesizers? Why, build an even smaller and less useful synthesizer, of course! o ⚓ James G ☛ Christmas_Tree⠀⇛ I was reading through my social reader earlier today and saw Ruben's latest blog post on his Christmas_tree. We are on the same wavelength this year, for I, too have caffeine-related tree decorations. I have Starbucks cup, a teapot, and tea caddy decorations. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ You_Can’t_Make_What_You_Can’t_Measure⠀⇛ What’s the most-used tool on your bench? For me, it’s probably a multimeter, although that’s maybe a tie with my oscilloscope. Maybe after that, the soldering iron and wire strippers, or my favorite forceps. Calipers must rate in there somewhere too, but maybe a little further down. Still, the top place, and half of my desert-island top-10, go to measuring gear. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Germany's_teacher shortage_puts_schools_in_crisis_mode⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_More_people_aware_of_residential school_harms_but_work_still_needed,_report_finds⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Breaking_down_Quebec's_revised tuition_plan_and_what_key_players_are_saying⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Logg_Dogg:_How_A_Mysterious_Logging_Robot Leads_Down_Twisting_Forestry_Paths⠀⇛ There are many places where you’d want to use remotely controlled robots, but perhaps forestry isn’t the first application to come to mind. Yet there are arguments to be made for replacing something like a big logging machine with grapple for a much smaller robot. The reduced ground pressure can be beneficial in fragile ecosystems, and removing the operator is much safer if felling a tree goes wrong. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Roll_Your_Own_SDR⠀⇛ If you have software-defined radio hardware and you are only using someone elses’ software, you are missing out on half of the fun. [Tech Minds] shows you how easy it can be to roll your own software using GNU Radio Companion in a recent video. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Nobel_Peace_Prize_winner_Nadia_Murad_leads_Yazidi- Americans_in_lawsuit_against_French_cement_manufacturer⠀⇛ Nadia Murad, a human rights activist and recipient of the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize, and Yazidi-Americans filed a civil lawsuit against French industrial company Lafarge in the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York on Thursday. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Pew_Survey: YouTube_Tops_Teens'_Social-Media_Diet,_With_Roughly_a_Sixth Using_It_Almost_Constantly⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-08_[Older]_US_approves_CRISPR gene-editing_to_treat_sickle_cell_disease⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Social_isolation_and loneliness_linked_to_poor_health_–_our_study_could_help explain_why⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Amazon, Target_and_More_Will_Stop_Selling_Water_Beads_Marketed_to Kids_Due_to_Rising_Safety_Concerns⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_US_Supreme_Court_to rule_on_January_6_and_abortion_in_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_When_sporting_passion turns_to_addiction⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_5_Countries in_East_and_Southern_Africa_Have_Anthrax_Outbreaks,_WHO_Says, With_20_Deaths_Reported⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Africa Trials_for_HIV_Vaccine_Discontinued_as_Initial_Results Disappoint⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_80,000_Quebec_nurses_on_4-day walkout,_joining_escalating_public_sector_strike⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Worker_Power_Is_the Only_Solution_to_Canada’s_Health_Care_Nightmare⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Unique_B.C._caribou_feeding program_bolstering_at-risk_population⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Alberta_must_do_more_to_fight_drug crisis_after_methamphetamine_death_of_'perfect_baby_girl,' inquiry_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_UK's_Rishi_Sunak questioned_at_COVID-19_inquiry⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Health_Canada_warns_of unauthorized_injectable_drugs_sold_online_by_Canlab Research⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qbs_2.2_released⠀⇛ The Qbs_build_tool version 2.2 is available. Qbs is a community-driven language-agnostic build automation system. It is fast and offers an easy- to-learn language based upon QML.  # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Mourners_in_China_are_turning_to_Hey Hi_(AI)_to_digitally_resurrect_the_dead⠀⇛ At a quiet cemetery in eastern China, bereaved father Seakoo Wu pulls out his phone, places it on a gravestone and plays a recording of his son. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Unsub_Me_Already:_Todoist_gets_a_fail⠀⇛ It’s been a while since we’ve had an Unsub_Me Already post. The only acceptable outcome from clicking unsubscribe in an email footer is immediately being unsubscribed! Let’s see how Todoist goes. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Tesla's_recall_of_2 million_vehicles_reminds_us_how_far_driverless_car_AI_still has_to_go⠀⇛ o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Beeper Outage:_Apple's_Clash_with_iMessage_Reverse-Engineering Sparks_Privacy_Debate⠀⇛ * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ France24 ☛ Myanmar_rebels_seize_town_from_military_junta_despite China-backed_ceasefire⠀⇛ Ethnic minority fighters battling Myanmar's junta said Saturday they seized a trading hub in Shan state, days after China said it had mediated a temporary ceasefire. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Netanyahu_hints_at_new_Hamas_negotiations_after hostage_deaths⠀⇛ In a televised press conference a day after Israeli forces mistakenly killed three of more than 100 hostages held by Hamas, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appeared to hint on Saturday that new negotiations were under way to recover the hostages. The chief of Mossad intelligence met on Friday the prime minister of Qatar, a country mediating in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. o ⚓ Reason ☛ If_Colleges_Ban_"Advocacy_of_Genocide,"_What_Would_That Mean_for_Speech_Supporting_Israeli_Actions_in_Gaza?⠀⇛ Most 18-to-24-year-old registered voters, a recent poll reports, view Israel's actions as "genocide." o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Thousands Demonstrate_Against_Antisemitism_in_Berlin_as_Germany_Grapples_With a_Rise_in_Incidents⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Germany:_Thousands_rally_in Berlin_against_antisemitism⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Papua_New_Guinea_PM Marape_Says_No_Talks_With_China_on_Security⠀⇛ o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Senate_Votes_Down_Resolution_to Withdraw_Troops_from_Syria⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Syria_Shoots_Down Israeli_Missiles_Fired_Near_Damascus⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_West_Africa_leaders_set_terms for_lifting_Niger_sanctions⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_African_Mediators Claim_Progress_in_Efforts_to_End_Sudan's_War⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_West_Africa_Bloc_to Negotiate_With_Niger_Junta_on_Return_to_Democracy⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_In_Coup-Hit_West Africa,_Regional_Leaders_Recognize_Niger's_Junta_but_Seek_Fast Return_to_Democracy⠀⇛ o ⚓ ADF ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_As_EACRF_Departs,_Southern_African_Force Aims_to_Quiet_DRC_Tempest⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Philippines_supply_mission confronted_by_Chinese_vessels⠀⇛ o ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_East_Africa’s_troops_are_leaving the_DRC:_what_went_wrong_and_what_comes_next⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Chad_to_vote_on_controversial new_constitution_amid_power_struggle⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Deadly_Nigerian_military mistakes_spark_calls_for_probe⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_We_Need_a_Transnational_Uprising Against_Reckless_Escalation_of_the_Arms_Race⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Germany_to_stop_accepting imams_trained_in_Turkey⠀⇛ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Gunman_opens_fire_at_Starbucks coffee_shop_in_southern_Turkey_‘to_protest_Israel’⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Germany,_Netherlands_arrest_4 over_Hamas_plot⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Germany's_CDU_redefines stance_on_Islam_in_new_manifesto⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Germany’s_Christian_Democrats question_Islam’s_place_in_society⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Israel-Hamas_war:_Fight_in Gaza_will_take_'several_months'⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Israel-Hamas_war:_'Nothing will_stop_us,'_Netanyahu_says⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Kosovo_court_upholds_rebel commander's_war_crimes_conviction⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Putin_says_he_hopes_for_swaps for_detained_Americans⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Myanmar's_Buddhists_and Christians_join_fight_against_junta⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Espionage_in_Germany:_The most_spectacular_spy_cases⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Venezuela,_Guyana_agree_to talks_as_border_dispute_flares⠀⇛ o § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Bulgaria_starts dismantling_Soviet_monument_in_Sofia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Zelenskyy_invited_to White_House_amid_aid_freeze⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moldova's_Sandu_Hails_Parliament's_Move_To_Tie Nation's_Defense_Strategy_To_West⠀⇛ Moldovan President Maia Sandu said parliament’s adoption of a national defense strategy tying her small southeastern European nation to the West “is a big step toward strengthening the security and stability of our country." # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Defense_Intelligence: Threat_from_Russia_will_continue_for_a_long_time⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Russia_brings_new_charges_against imprisoned_journalists_Alsu_Kurmasheva_and_Maria_Ponomarenko, issues_arrest_warrant_for_exiled_journalist_Masha_Gessen⠀⇛ # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Russia:_The_Discontent_of Soldiers'_Wives_Is_Growing⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Wilders_criticized_for_past remarks_and_Russia_stance_in_first_parliamentary_debate⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_South_Korea_scrambles jets_over_Chinese,_Russian_warplanes⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Vladimir_Putin_says Russia's_goals_in_Ukraine_remain_'unchanged'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Ex-FBI Counterintelligence_Official_Gets_Over_4_Years_in_Prison_for Aiding_Russian_Oligarch⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Russia’s_Social Breakdown_Isn’t_the_Product_of_a_Unique_National_Psyche⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Ex-FBI Official_to_Be_Sentenced_to_Over_Four_Years_for_Work_for Russia's_Deripaska⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Russia_Notes Falling_U.S._Support_for_Ukraine,_Says_Kremlin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_More Sanctions_on_Russia_Agreed_by_EU_Leaders⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_European_football_clubs_risk sanction_breaches_in_Russian_transfer_deals;_investigation⠀⇛ # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Moscow_and_Gaza:_Is_Russia Ready_for_a_Major_Shift_in_Its_Middle_East_Policy?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Moscow_and_Gaza:_Is Russia_Ready_for_a_Major_Shift_in_its_Middle_East_Policy?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Alleged_Russian_spy stands_trial_in_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Berlin's_spy_saga: Germany_prosecutes_suspected_Russian_agent⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Russian_oligarch_using Perth_court_to_fight_sanctions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Russian_Man Who_Flew_on_Los_Angeles_Flight_Without_Passport_or_Ticket Charged_With_Federal_Crime⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_EU_in_disarray_over plan_to_fund_Ukraine_from_frozen_Russian_assets⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Russia_faces_shortage of_HIV/AIDS_drugs⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Russia_Says U.S.-Russian_Dual_National_Detained_for_'Rehabilitating Nazism'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Gaza_War_and_the Chinese-Russian_manipulation_to_expel_U.S._from_the_Middle East⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Biden_invites_Zelenskyy_to_White House_for_talks_on_Russian_invasion,_Ukraine's_'urgent needs'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Russia:_Navalny's_team says_whereabouts_unknown⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Russia unleashes_fresh_attacks_in_east⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Top_Russian_Human_Rights_Defender Faces_Prison_Term⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_US_House Passes_Bill_Banning_Uranium_Imports_From_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Russian Deputy_PM_Novak_to_Visit_China_This_Week⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_White_House: Seeing_Increased_Missile,_Drone_Attacks_by_Russians_in Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Asked_About Peace_Talks,_Russia's_Lavrov_Says:_Ask_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_For_Putin, Winning_Reelection_Could_Be_Easier_Than_Resolving_the_Many Challenges_Facing_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Russians Banned_From_Travel_to_Hand_Over_Passports_Within_Five_Days_- Decree⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Russia_Calls for_International_Monitoring_Mission_in_Gaza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_China_–_Russia_and Israel’s_plan_to_fragment_and_divide_the_Gaza_Strip⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Putin’s_Gulf_tour:_A strategic_shift_in_Russia-Ukraine_war?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Beltway_Geniuses_Keep Flinging_Russia_and_China_Into_Each_Other’s_Arms⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Russian_soldiers' wives:_'Bring_them_home'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Why_Ukrainian_archives must_be_protected_amid_Russia_invasion⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_The_EU_has_opened_membership_talks with_Ukraine._Here's_why_that_matters⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Ukraine_gets_historic EU_green-light_after_Orban_drops_veto⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_EU approves_accession_talks,_rejects_funds⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Hungary_Holds up_EU_Deal_on_50_Billion_Euro_for_Ukraine,_Talks_to_Resume_in January⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_A_triple_stalemate for_Ukraine_existential_crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Mixed_feelings_for_some_Ukrainians in_Manitoba_about_shift_to_celebrating_Christmas_on_Dec._25⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_EU_summit:_Ukraine_and Moldova_accession_talks_announced⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Zelenskyy_on_surprise_visit_to_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Congress Departs_Without_a_Deal_on_Ukraine_Aid_and_Border_Security, but_Senate_Will_Work_Next_Week⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Biden, Zelenskyy_Make_Little_Progress_in_Their_Personal_Appeal_for Ukraine_Aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_EU_Set_for Summit_Showdown_on_Ukraine_With_Hungary's_Orban⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Replacing_a_Disastrous War_with_a_Just_Peace_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Ukraine_aid:_caught between_Hungary_and_the_US_Republicans⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Ukraine_braces_for funding_battle_with_Hungary_and_US⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Zelenskyy_meets_with_Biden_in_White_House⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_How_NATO_Undermined_a_Peace Agreement_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Top_US_Senate Republican_McConnell_Says_Ukraine_Aid_Deal_'Practically Impossible'_Before_Christmas⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Biden_Tells Ukraine's_Zelenskiy:_Don't_Give_up_Hope⠀⇛ # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Gaza_and_Ukraine:_How_the_US Risks_Losing_the_Global_South⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Ukraine_Aid, Impeachment_and_Political_Polarization:_The_Week_in_Cartoons Dec._11-15⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Exclusive- European_Lawmakers_Send_Plea_to_Congress_on_Ukraine_Aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_IMF_Board Approves_$900_Million_in_Funds_for_Ukraine_as_IMF_Chief Georgieva_Meets_Zelenskiy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Argentina:_Ukraine's Zelenskyy_attending_Milei_inauguration⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Zelenskyy Will_Meet_Biden_at_the_White_House_Amid_a_Stepped-Up_Push_for Congress_to_Approve_More_Aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_White_House to_Intensify_Push_for_Ukraine_Aid_and_Border_Security_Deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Hungarian Truckers_to_Protest_at_Ukraine_Border_Crossing_on_Monday⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Ukraine_Moves First_Lorries_to_Poland_by_Rail_Through_Blocked_Border⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Ukraine's Zelenskyy_Visits_Argentina_in_a_Bid_to_Win_Support_From Developing_Nations⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Ukraine's Zelenskiy_Says_Had_'Frank'_Talk_With_Hungary's_Orban⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Germany's_Scholz_talks Ukraine,_budget_crisis_at_SPD_conference⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Ukraine Presses_Ahead_With_Removal_of_Soviet_Monuments⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Ukraine's Zelenskiy_Travelling_to_Argentina,_Hopes_to_Win_Global South's_Support⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Ukraine’s_a Step_Closer_to_Joining_the_EU._Here’s_What_It_Means,_and_Why It_Matters⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Why_Biden_may_give_in_to Republican_demands_on_immigration⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_NYT:_Putin_Is ‘Banking_On’_the_U.S._Failing_to_Deliver_Aid_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Will_Biden_Cave_on_GOP’s Immigration_Demands_in_Ukraine_Funding_Request?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Growing_acceptance_of Ukraine,_Moldova_and_Georgia_one_day_joining_the_EU⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Growing_EU_support_for Ukraine's_membership_amid_concerns⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Biden says_Putin_'banking'_on_US_aid_lapse⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Ukraine_updates:_Scores injured_as_missiles,_drones_hit_Kyiv⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Tony_Abbott_urges_US Speaker_to_approve_Ukraine_aid_so_others_‘don’t_have_to die’⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Ukraine Condemns_Russian_Plans_for_Elections_on_Occupied_Territory⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-12-08_[Older]_Thresholds_of_Dialogue with_Hamas_and_Russia⠀⇛ * § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ o ⚓ Reason ☛ Court_Allows_Sealing_of_Video_of_Police_Shooting_of_11- Year-Old_Aderrien_Murry⠀⇛ The boy's name has been publicly reported (apparently with his parents' permission), but the court nonetheless concludes that releasing the video would violate his privacy. (The grand jury has just declined to indict the police officer.) * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_'Green_Nobel'_Prize to_Recognize_Environmental_Work_in_Amazon_Rainforest⠀⇛ o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_This_Year’s_Climate_Summit Ended_on_a_Hopeful_Note⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Sacred_Stewardship:_The Moral_Imperative_of_Religious_Leaders_in_Climate_Advocacy⠀⇛ o ⚓ HRW ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Victory_for_Australia’s_Climate Protesters⠀⇛ o ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Dan_Jørgensen_calls_landmark COP28_deal_a_historic_step_forward⠀⇛ o ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_“Climate_of_division”_affecting UN_African_peacekeeping⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_COP28's_breakthrough:_What did_Dubai_climate_talks_achieve?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Dubai_climate_talks:_What_did they_achieve?⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Denmark_calls_new_UN_COP28_climate_draft 'historic_progress'⠀⇛ o ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Don’t_be_satisfied_with_a_pledge_to_end fossil_fuels⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Fossil_fuel_phaseout_—_can_we actually_achieve_it?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_3_wins_and_3_losses_at_the_biggest climate_conference_ever⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_12_High-Impact_Business, Government_and_Civil_Society_Partnerships_for_Climate_and_Nature⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_COP28:_The_UN’s_net-zero food_plan_to_save_the_1.5-degree_goal,_combat_climate_‘doomisim’⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_COP28_climate_talks_into extra_time_with_no_deal_in_sight⠀⇛ o ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_In_Malawi,_a_blueprint_for_recovery_from climate_disaster⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Urgency_and_Equity_in_South Asia’s_Environmental_Justice_Struggle_against_Climate_Colonialism⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_18_Youths_in_California_Sue_the_EPA Over_Climate_Pollution⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Latest_COP28_Climate_Adaptation Draft_Is_Weak,_Critics_Say_as_Summit_Winds_Down⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_The_cost_of_climate_action: Can_we_contain_it?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Big_Oil_and_Carbon_Colonialism_Cast Shadow_on_COP28⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Endangered_Species List_Grows_by_2,000._Climate_Change_Is_Part_of_the_Problem⠀⇛ o ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_The_severe_El_Niño_in_South_America_is a preview of_a_climate-changed_world⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Global_South’s_Diplomatic Crossroads:_Climate_Justice,_Resilience,_and_Economic_Prosperity⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Argentina_Will_Stay in_Paris_Climate_Agreement_Under_Milei,_Negotiator_Says⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Climate_Negotiators Urged_to_Reach_a_Consensus_on_Curbing_Warming_as_COP28_Talks_Near Crunch_Time⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Leadership_Lingo Guides_Climate_Summit_Towards_Its_'North_Star'⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Will_COP28_End_Up_as_the_Greatest Flop_in_Global_Climate_Diplomacy_Thus_Far?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_The_10_Boxes_the_Wicked_Problem_of Climate_Change_Checks⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Activists_Stage Rare_UAE_Politics_Protest_During_COP28_Climate_Summit⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Brazil's_Lula_Takes Heat_on_Oil_Plans_at_UN_Climate_Talks,_a_Turnaround_After_Hero Status_Last_Year⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Italian_Climate Change_Protesters_Turn_Venice's_Grand_Canal_Green⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-08_[Older]_Renewables_not_growing_fast enough_to_avert_climate_catastrophe_-_new_report⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Azerbaijan_says_it_has_sealed 'consensus'_to_host_COP29⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_COP28:_OPEC_opposition_to fossil_fuel_deal_met_with_outrage⠀⇛ o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Electricity_prices_hit_three-week_low⠀⇛ Amid milder weather, prices on the electricity exchange fell to their lowest level since a record dip in November due to a Norwegian firm’s error. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Why_Arab_States Aren’t_Using_Oil_as_a_Weapon_Against_Israel⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hubless_E-Bike_Is_Nostalgic⠀⇛ [Chris Makes Stuff] is an aptly named channel. His recent video shows how he took a kid’s electric motorcycle toy and built a “penny farthing” bicycle. You might not know the bike by that name, but when you see it in the video below, you’ll recognize it. These Victorian-era bikes used a single large wheel before chain drives on a bike became a thing. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Serbia_opens_pipeline to_Bulgaria_to_diversify_gas_supplies⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_'The_beginning_of_the_end_for fossil_fuels;_Turkey_should_seize_this_transformation'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Conductive_Cellulose-Based_Fibers_For_Clothing: Coming_Soon?⠀⇛ With the rise of ‘smart’ devices, it seems like only a matter of time before smart fabrics become an every day thing. Yet a complication with these is that merely threading copper wires into clothing is neither practical nor very durable, which is why researchers have been trying to find a way to combine cellulose-based fibers like cotton with another, conductive material like carbon to create an affordable, resilient material which can provide the pathways for these smart fabrics. Recently a team at Washington State University created a version that integrates polyaniline (PANI, press release for paywalled paper), which is a well-known conductive polymer. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Oil_Workers_Stick_To_Strike_With_Tensions High_On_Independence_Day⠀⇛ Relatives of the hundreds of oil-industry workers waging a strike and camping outside company headquarters in a volatile western region of Kazakhstan gathered in front of the local mayor's office for a second day on December 16 to support the workers' plight. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Sleeper_train relaunched_between_Berlin_and_Paris⠀⇛ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Railroad_Supervisors_Go_to_Extremes_to_Hide Worker_Injuries⠀⇛ When questioned by federal officials or faced with an accident, the nation’s powerful freight railroad companies say they are among the safest employers in America and tout their injury records to prove it. # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_How_to_detox_coal_country⠀⇛ # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Greens_call_for_more action_after_COP28_deal_fails_to_deliver_change_needed⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Xcel_Energy Fined_$14,000_After_Leaks_of_Radioactive_Tritium_From_Its Monticello_Plant_in_Minnesota⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_15%_of_Netherlands'_energy from_renewable_sources;_Up_6%_in_four_years⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_South_Africa's ambitious_energy_transition:_Can_it_shift_away_from_coal?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_"We_Will_Even_Miss_the_2- Degree_Goal_If_Energy_Policy_Doesn't_Change_Fundamentally"⠀⇛ o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Germany:_Number_of animals_used_in_testing_drops_again⠀⇛ o § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Deadly_famine_crisis unfolds_in_Ethiopia's_Tigray_region⠀⇛ * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ YLE ☛ Orpo:_More_budget_cuts_needed,_wage_taxation_will_not rise⠀⇛ The government is preparing to make additional fiscal adjustments on top of the already agreed six billion euros. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Shock_for_Many_Retirees:_Social_Security Benefits_Can_Be_Taxed⠀⇛ When older Americans earn above a certain income level, they are often taken aback to find they owe federal income taxes on their benefits. o ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_We’re all_addicted_to_cheap_stuff_—_and Temu_knows_it⠀⇛ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Turkey's_housing_crisis:_Citizens faced_with_landlord_violence_and_unmet_basic_needs_amid_government inaction⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_ECB_leaves_interest_rates unchanged_for_second_time⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_EU_negotiators_agree_new rules_on_corporate_accountability⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Should_Germany_be_concerned over_its_national_debt?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Argentina:_Milei_sworn_in_as president,_warns_of_austerity⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_'This_just_feels_like_a_weird,_bad moment_to_buy':_How_Albertans_cope_with_highest_new_car_prices_in Canada⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_German_retailers_report_weak Christmas_season_sales⠀⇛ * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Say_Her_Name:_The_Story_of_Ruby_Freeman_and_Shaye Moss’_Vindication⠀⇛ In her statement after an enormous jury verdict yesterday, Shaye Moss described the stakes: "We hope no one ever has to fight so hard just to get your name back." Yet the heroism of that fight: of two Black women, Ruby Freeman and Moss, refusing to be bullied, wasn't the focus of the coverage. o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_How_a_social_engineering_hack turned_these_Facebook_pages_into_a_dumping_ground_for_spam⠀⇛ o ⚓ The Verge ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Threads_Launches_in_the_E.U., Where,_Apparently,_Many_People_Live⠀⇛ o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Tucker_Carlson_Launches_Subscription Streamer,_Because_X_Reportedly_Couldn’t_Do_the_Job⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_US_judge_says_Elon_Musk should_testify_again_in_SEC_hearing⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Elon_Musk_reinstates_X account_belonging_to_Alex_Jones⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Tesla_recalling_over_2_million_cars_in the_U.S._and_Canada_over_system_that_checks_if_drivers_are_alert⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_A_bad_day_for_Tesla_—_massive US_recall_and_a_Swedish_strike⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Bell_Media,_Angus_Reid_and_other Canadian_brands_halt_ads_on_X_amid_extremism_concerns⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_European_Commission_unfreezes billions_in_funds_for_Hungary⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_German_government_resolves 2024_budget_dispute⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_EU_wants_closer_ties_to Western_Balkans_but_expects_reform⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_New_Polish_leader_Tusk declares_‘peaceful_revolt_for_freedom’⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Poland:_Donald_Tusk's government_wins_vote_of_confidence⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Polish_parliament_elects Donald_Tusk_as_prime_minister⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Poland's_new_PM_Tusk_sets bold_pro-EU_agenda_in_parliament⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Is_Bangladesh_heading_toward another_'one-sided'_election?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_US_Supreme_Court_asked_to rule_on_Trump_immunity_claim⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_US:_Texas_woman_forced_to leave_state_for_emergency_abortion⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Far-right_violence:_Chemnitz riot_trial_begins⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_France's_new_immigration_bill sparks_widespread_protests⠀⇛ o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_The_Tiktok_Shop Phenomenon:_Rethinking_the_Ecosystem_Digital_Downstreaming_in Indonesia [Ed: TikTok should not be allowed to control one's economy, too]⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_US_Judge Upholds_Texas_TikTok_Ban_on_State-Owned_Devices⠀⇛ * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_vows_to_pursue_wanted_overseas_activists_'to_the end'⠀⇛ The city's government hits back over criticism of the 'long-arm' enforcement of its national security law. o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_US_university_president resigns_after_antisemitism_backlash⠀⇛ o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Closely-watched_national_security_trial_of Hong_Kong’s_pro-democracy_media_magnate_Jimmy_Lai_finally_set_to start⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s former pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai goes on trial Monday under the Beijing-imposed national security law and faces a life sentence if convicted in a case which has sparked international concern. o ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Media_Censorship_and Attacks_on_Press_Freedoms:_Genocide_in_Gaza,_Julian_Assange⠀⇛ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_'We_defend_Palestine_against genocide_and_free_thought_against_censorship'⠀⇛ o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Australia’s_Elites_Are Censoring_Criticism_of_Israel_by_Calling_It_Antisemitic⠀⇛ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Censoring_Israeli_Violence⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Hong_Kong:_Polls_open_in 'patriots_only'_council_elections⠀⇛ * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_RSF:_Turkey_arrested_43_journalists in_2023⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Son_of_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_media tycoon_Jimmy_Lai_calls_on_Canada,_U.K._to_demand_father's_release⠀⇛ * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Denial_of_equal_rights_for_Hong_Kong’s_gay citizens_dovetails_with_China’s_human_rights_playbook⠀⇛ Last month’s Gay Games seemed to go off well, despite getting the cold shoulder from Hong Kong’s government. Unlike in other countries, where local governments have provided financial and logistical support, the authorities refused official assistance. o ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_Green_Party_reaction_to Rwanda_plan_vote:_cruelty_and_inhumanity_as_a_tool_of_public policy⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_British_MPs_vote_in_favor_of contentious_Rwanda_asylum_plan⠀⇛ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Syrian_activist_arrested:_Katie_was missing_for_15_days⠀⇛ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_'ECtHR's_decision_on_LGBTI+_rights in_Poland_also_binds_Turkey'⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Iran:_Nobel_Prize_winner Mohammadi_begins_new_hunger_strike⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Nobel_Prize_winner_Mohammadi denounces_Iran's_'tyrannical'_regime⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_EU_honors_Iran_protest_icon Jina_Mahsa_Amini_with_Sakharov_Prize⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Germany:_Public_sector workers_strike_wage_deal⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Germany:_Far-right_group rallies_against_refugee_housing_plan⠀⇛ o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_The_Calamity_That_Is Canada’s_Housing_Market_Is_Beyond_Satire⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Time's_up_for_some_short-term_rentals in B.C._as_new_housing_rules_look_set_to_transform_scene⠀⇛ o ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Hundreds_of_people_in_Dêrik_hold solidarity_action_in_solidarity_with_prisoners_on_hunger_strike⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Colleagues_hail_appointment_of_1st Indigenous_B.C._Chief_Justice_in_court's_history⠀⇛ * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gaza_communications_have_been_nearly_blacked_out for_two_days.⠀⇛ It was the fifth such blackout of phone and internet service in the territory since the war began. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Patrick_(H)_Willems_discusses_“content”⠀⇛ I’ve mentioned a few times now why I push back on the label content_creator. My assertion that Michelangelo wasn’t creating content is the most popular quote from it, but I want to emphasise this isn’t limited to famous or globally influential people. If you’re an artist, writer, developer, designer, whomever, your artistic expression isn’t merely content. To label it as such is disrespectful, flippant, and a bit cynical. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-09_[Older]_Amazon_asks_court_to_dismiss_FTC_lawsuit that_accuses_it_of_‘monopolistic_practices’⠀⇛ * ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Apple_Now_Requires_Court Orders_in_U.S._to_Access_Push_Notification_Data [Ed: Apple still allowing access though]⠀⇛ * ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_Apple_Makes_It_Harder_for_Police_to_Access Your_Push_Notifications⠀⇛ * ⚓ Apple Inc ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Apple_Updates_Law_Enforcement_Guidelines to_Require_a_Judge’s_Approval_Before_Handing_Over_Push_Notification Records⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Google_Attacks_Gemini_Protocol_With_“Gemini_Pro” Googlebombing⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Amazon_160+_Billion_Dollars_in_Debt_and_They_Tell_Us Jezz_Bezos_is_Worth…_What?⠀⇛ * ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Apple_now_needs_a_judge's_order_to_hand over_push_notification_records⠀⇛ * ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_The_EU_will_reportedly_rule_against_Apple in_Spotify's_complaint_over_App_Store_policies⠀⇛ * ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Apple_may_lift_NFC_restrictions_in_Europe to_escape_antitrust_fines⠀⇛ * ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-10_[Older]_Apple_confirms_it_has_blocked_an_iMessage exploit⠀⇛ * ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_How_original_is_a_cat_litter_tray?⠀⇛ * ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Book_review:_Reforming_Intellectual Property [Ed: The title of this book contains blatant fiction]⠀⇛ * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Dealing_with_Patent_Monopolies and_High_Prices⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-13_[Older]_The_criteria_for_the_novelty_and inventive_step_of_pharmaceutical_selection_inventions_(T_1356/21) [Ed: On pharmaceutical monopolies by patents]⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2023-12-14_[Older]_In_re_Institut_Pasteur_(Fed._Cir._2023)⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_Cisco_Defeats Centripetal_Patent_Case_That_Led_to_$2.75_Billion_Award⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-11_[Older]_[Guest_post]:_The_proportionality test_in_European_patent_law⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2023-12-08_[Older]_Actelion_Pharmaceuticals_Ltd._v._Mylan Pharmaceuticals_Inc._(Fed._Cir._2023)⠀⇛ * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-12_[Older]_The_never_ending_story_of_Brexit_– Chapter:_EUIPO_v_Indo_European_Foods_–_Act_I:_The_AG’s_Opinion⠀⇛ * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-14_[Older]_Africa_IP_highlights_2023:_Copyright [Ed: Copyright profiteers/cartel/lawyers tying to control the debate in a continent that stands to lose the most]⠀⇛ * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Adventus_codicis⠀⇛ After a very long hiatus, it's time to update the phlog a bit. In the last months I had to take care of my wife as she had surgery early September. So apart from doing all the household chores, taking her to see the docs and working, nothing really happened. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AEMNOSW_Wordo:_YOGAS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Nice_cozy_Saturday⠀⇛ Rainy today in the Windy. The Christmas tree was on all day long, played Zelda BOTW and chilled. A cozy nightcap at this bar is the perfect conclusion for a very laid back day. # ⚓ stimulation,_beauty_&_health_for_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ songs_for_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ change⠀⇛ For a long time, I've had some unfortunate opinions of myself. I thought of myself as weak, incapable, undisciplined, whatever else. These opinions were based on my observations of myself, my actions, my failures, my successes. Of course, I failed more times than I succeeded, so it only made sense to have a negative opinion about myself, right? It only makes sense to punish myself so I do better next time, right? This *will* get people to accept me, right?.. # ⚓ Prince_of_the_Goblins⠀⇛ This is the alleged autobiography of the notorious King Mwhon' the First, chieftain of the Goblins of the Red Valley, as you should know. Being illiterate, we believe this piece was dictated to some captured scrivener who, for reasons that should be apparent immediately, chose not to amend the King's letter but rather, adapt the Common orthography to the peculiar tongue of that specimen of humanity lost to us and gained by the goblins. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Malfrua_vekiĝo,_malsaneta_sento⠀⇛ I had hoped this morning to get to Liturgy, but I woke up late feeling sick. Not laid out flat sick, but not well enough to hike to church. I feel a little bad about it, and I was looking forward to chanting with Prof. A and his choristers. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The_block_universe_and_you⠀⇛ The block universe is the idea that past present future is all in one big old four-dimensional “block”. You know how a doll’s house can be set up as a static three-dimensional diorama? You can look at the living room, the bedrooms, the kitchen... fun fun fun.♥ And then imagine you added a pause/ ​play/​forward/​rewind button set so you could look at the living room before and after the glass table was shattered, or the bedroom before and after grandpa drinks the posset, you could go back and forth through it. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Update_on_GGML_RKNPU2_backend_and_RKNPU2_1.6.0⠀⇛ Recently Rockchip released a new version of the RKNPU2 SDK. It enabled larger matrix multiplcation of up to K=10240 and int4 support. My last post describes briefly how I build the RKNPU2 backend for GGML. This time, I want to share what I am able to achieve with the new SDK release. # "I've build a simple system to send and receive messages on Gemini. Anybody with a certificate can set up an inbox. Messages can be send anonymously." gemini://farcaster.net/ news/2023-12-17.gmi # ⚓ Fatline_Message_System⠀⇛ I've build a simple system to send and receive messages on Gemini. Anybody with a certificate can set up an inbox. Messages can be send anonymously. # ⚓ Decentralizing_the_AP-AT_bridge?⠀⇛ There’s a project bridging ActivityPub and AT proto that’s pretty far along. But it’s set up to be a single, central bridge. On the AP side, it looks like one ginormous AP server that has all AT accounts. And vice versa on on the AT side, like one big AT server that has all the AP accounts in the world. (Not sure how that's gonna work with moderation and instance-blocking.) Not to come across as too entitled around a project that’s already incredibly ambitious, but I was a li’l disappointed in that. We already have problems with big servers like mastodon.social and threads.net. I guess what I was hoping for was more a service you could run on your instance to AT-ify it. # ⚓ ThinkPads_Are_Amazing!⠀⇛ I've used many portable computers in my time, from a CP/M Kaypro to many Macs, HPs, Dells, but mostly Acer and Asus machines in the past few years, but never a ThinkPad. Earlier this year I, for no good reason, bought an i5 T470 for under $100.00. After investing a few more bucks into a hard drive adapter and an M2 SSD drive, I installed linux and was floored by the battery life of the old gray mare. Everything worked. The display was great. The keyboard, tolerable.WiFi, power management, brightness, everything just worked. The little nipple mouse thingy was great. # ⚓ Tinylog_support_in_Parabola⠀⇛ Parabola now can turn tinylogs into Atom. It could already turn gmisub files to Atom. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ The_joy_of_several_steps_back⠀⇛ That's always the case for me. And the main reason is that to my way of thinking, much more work goes into a recorded version of a song: many "takes", much fiddling with EQ, mixing, effects. Furthermore, I've rarely preferred a live version of a song to its what-I-want-to-call canonical version. So I've been off and running in USENET land again. It was fun to note the comp.infosystems.gemini newsgroup, and articles therein from Gemini peoples I've encountered. # ⚓ Using_Titan_for_Gemlogs⠀⇛ For quite some time I've been wanting to be able to write long-form gemlogs on my phone and upload them to my capsule without having to deal with Termux. I can simply draft something on my phone over a few sittings and then post it up when it's done. I've finally finished an initial version of it. Links below. # ⚓ Titan⠀⇛ Finally hacked together a Titan script for my capsule so I can post gemlogs from my phone. Also updates the index.gmi file with the new entry. Been wanting to do this for a while. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Staging_is_great⠀⇛ This one is what I call a “double- disclaimer”; a post so iffy that I need to stick not one but two disclaimers in front of it. First of all, I’m glad people are making FOSS version control for the non-technical audience. Thank you for that. And if that, through your usability studies and such means that for that crowd, the “staging area” a.k.a. the “index” is just not worth its weight in confusion for them, that’s fine. Get rid of it. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2703 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 7 seconds to (re)generate ⟲