𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, December 19, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 20 Dec 02:49:49 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/19/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 2023 in Review (From a Software Freedom Perspective) ⦿ Techrights - 40,000 News Pages or Blog Posts ⦿ Techrights - Brodie Robertson is Wrong Because Flatpaks & Snaps Do In Fact Promote Proprietary Software (Stallman is Right) and It's Mostly Foolish ⦿ Techrights - Canonical and Microsoft Working Together to Bring You Proprietary Software That Does Not Really Run on GNU/Linux (Drawbridge) ⦿ Techrights - Germany's Corruption Problem Curtails Adoption of GNU/Linux and Free Software ⦿ Techrights - GNU/Linux Can Cross 5% Market Share on Desktops/Laptops Next Year (Not Counting ChromeOS) ⦿ Techrights - Google/YouTube Still Trying to Block All Invidious Instances, But IPv6 Makes That Harder for Google ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, December 18, 2023 ⦿ Techrights - No, It's Not FOSS ⦿ Techrights - Objectives for 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Pirate in 'Open Source' Clothing: How an FSF Patron Turned Into Thief, Stealing Money From Free Software People ⦿ Techrights - Thank You for Supporting Techrights ⦿ Techrights - Tux Machines and Techrights Proudly Lynx- and NetSurf-Compatible (Small is Beautiful) ⦿ Techrights - When 'MIT Technology Review Insights' Publishes Sponsored Propaganda (and Not Only for Microsoft) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/2023_in_Review_From_a_Software_Freedom_Perspective.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/40_000_News_Pages_or_Blog_Posts.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Brodie_Robertson_is_Wrong_Because_Flatpaks_Snaps_Do_In_Fact_Pro.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Canonical_and_Microsoft_Working_Together_to_Bring_You_Proprieta.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Germany_s_Corruption_Problem_Curtails_Adoption_of_GNU_Linux_and.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/GNU_Linux_Can_Cross_5_Market_Share_on_Desktops_Laptops_Next_Yea.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Google_YouTube_Still_Trying_to_Block_All_Invidious_Instances_Bu.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/irc-log-181223.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/No_It_s_Not_FOSS.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Objectives_for_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Pirate_in_Open_Source_Clothing_How_an_FSF_Patron_Turned_Into_Th.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Thank_You_for_Supporting_Techrights.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Tux_Machines_and_Techrights_Proudly_Lynx_and_NetSurf_Compatible.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/When_MIT_Technology_Review_Insights_Publishes_Sponsored_Propaga.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Links_19_12_2023_Client_Side_Encryption_for_Gemini_Self_Driving.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Links_19_12_2023_Earthquakes_and_Internet_Archive_Woes.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Links_19_12_2023_Kim_s_ICBM_Adventure_and_Jimmy_Lai_s_Bogus_Tri.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 91 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/2023_in_Review_From_a_Software_Freedom_Perspective.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/2023_in_Review_From_a_Software_Freedom_Perspective.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 2023 in Review (From a Software Freedom Perspective)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 2024 is here soon... 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Same_Procedure_As_Last_Year:_Abstract_blue_Christmas_tree⦈_ THE year will end soon, marking the finish line of a difficult year (for most people). So much has happened this past year. GNU turned_40, its founder publicly revealed_that_he_has_cancer, the EPO and EU started an illegal and unconstitutional kangaroo court for European_software_patents, and GNU/Linux grew a lot - continuing_a_multi-year_streak. Microsoft meanwhile laid_off_tens of_thousands_of_workers, the United_States_took_2.5_trillion_dollars_in additional_debt_in_just_6_months (to bail out corporations after several American banks were collapsing), and IBM_tried_to_kill_RHEL_clones. Google ramped_up_its_attacks_on_Free_software while pushing_WEI and it googlebombed "Gemini" [1, 2, 3, 4], which continued to grow, whereas the_Web_shrank and many news sites went offline. What will 2024 bring? More of the same? █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣰⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣤⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠙⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣥⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⢄⢔⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⢀⡴⡜⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠔⠀⠐⡰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠁⠐⢶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣯⡱⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⣥⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡛⣶⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠆⣀⣠⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠫⠀⣒⣈⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⡟⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣉⢹⡋⢷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢚⠃⠀⠠⠀⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣶⣿⣧⣧⣬⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠙⠉⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠰⠇⠀⠈⠞⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠚⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣘⢻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 155 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/40_000_News_Pages_or_Blog_Posts.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/40_000_News_Pages_or_Blog_Posts.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 40,000 News Pages or Blog Posts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 Aside from additional material like documents, videos, archives, wiki pages etc. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Burning Christmas candle with a Christmas tree lights and stars in the background⦈ LAST month - or thereabouts because it could be late October - we finally crossed a milestone. We had published over 40,000 blog posts, even if we no longer use blogging software like WordPress (we abandoned it, as we had been planning since summer of 2022). The new software is solid and stable, written mostly in Perl and still expanded/improved on the go. Today we paid for the site's server until the end of of 2024, so we expect calm and jolly holidays next weekend. Over the Christmas period we plan to overhaul or at least tidy up the wiki material. It's well overdue. There's technical and "content debt" there dating back about 15 years. The top priority was typically to keep abreast of news, not bind together the whole lot, so some material tends to be 'scattered' all over the site, hence harder to find. We need to improve this and it is one challenge we'll try to solve this coming year. Pages like this one_about_Mozilla tell the story better than one article. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Christmas_background_with_Christmas_balls_and_fir_branches⦈_ Techrights turns 20 in the year 2026 (our operating system will still get security patches) and our sister site turns 20 in 5 months. My personal site turned 20 this year, but its pages go back to 2002, so next year it will turn 22 (I also have an old site from 1998, but there's nothing of much value in it). The future of Techrights is not limited to the Web because the_Web_keeps shrinking and it becomes more proprietary over time. We've thankfully made the transitions and divestments already; for instance, Techrights serves thousands of pages over Gemini every day. Even for Gemini readers alone it is worth running Techrights. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠛⠋⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣾⡦⠤⣤⣦⠭⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⡧⣋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⡟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣈⣻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢅⢠⣀⣴⣽⡄⠀⠙⠟⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠀⠬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢤⣾⣦⠀⢀⣽⣯⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣶⣆⡈⠉⠉⠘⣿⣧⡀⠠⠈⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣖⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠛⠉⢆⣼⣿⡇⠀⠝⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⢾⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠟⠻⣿⣿⠏⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠎⠀⠁⠘⠀⣱⣴⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣦⡙⢛⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠋⠉⢿⣿⡿⢛⠁⠀⠐⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣤⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠘⠐⢿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠄⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀ ⠿⡿⠟⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠳⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛ ⠀⠁⠸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠋⠻⠿⠃⢀⡇⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀ ⠀⣴⣷⣬⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⡤⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡀⢈⣏⢁⠔⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠃⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠤⢿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣀⠄⠂⣿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠃⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢷⠦⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⡇⢀⣩⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢰⣟⠉⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣠⣷⠿⠟⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⢀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣄⠀⠀⠚⠶⠮⣭⣯⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠔⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣤⣤⣈⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⡶⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠙⠟⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢀⢸⣾⢹⣿⡟⡹⣸⠠⠛⢒⠀⠀⠀⠉⠣⠀⠈⢌⠘⠞⢌⠚⠊⠙⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡠⠆⠈⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠨⢅⡢⣀⠀⢀⠀⢄⠨⠛⡿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣾⣼⢸⡇⡼⢡⢁⣧⣬⡴⠒⢒⣂⠤⢀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⢰⡆⡆⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡍⠈⠀⠈⢥⡐⣊⠂⡯⣷⢞⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⢀ ⡟⠿⣿⢰⣗⡐⠁⠚⠚⠉⢉⠿⠋⡙⠉⠁⠨⡙⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢀⡁⠸⠀⠇⠀⠀⠇⣧⠀⠐⢯⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⢹⢧⠀⢙⣶⣿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⢞⣼ ⣿⣠⣼⣋⠩⠄⣨⢇⡀⠨⠴⣊⠭⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠀⠰⡒⢮⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣮⣤⡀⠉⢿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⠘⡞⣿ ⡟⠱⢶⣈⡫⢗⠂⣙⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠮⡓⠤⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢐⡼⡿ ⣧⡬⡀⠙⢎⠱⡿⣿⠿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡙⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⢠⣶⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣇⠈⠂⠁⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠀⠸⣿⣿ ⣤⣈⡙⠻⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⡆⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⢿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡆⣰⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣷⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⣆⢀⢰⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣸⣿⣿⢴⠞⡽⣉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣾⣎⢯⢇⢧⢢⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⠋⡌⠶⠃⢃⣾⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣷⣯⣏⡻⣷⣌⢯⢵⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⠟⠁⠠⠃⠀⢐⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⣛⣇⣈⣓⡪⣋⢋⠛⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢹⡁⠀⠠⠃⠀⡀⠠⣠⣨⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠋⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠡⡈⠁⠀⣰⣅⠀⠀⢠⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⠉⠋⣠⣽⣿⡶⠧⣘⠸⠛⠶⣿⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡜⠇⠀⠂⣠⣎⣁⡈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠉⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣰⣡⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢝⣛⡃⣛⣷⣀⠀⠈⠃⠉⣿⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠴⠿⠒⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢟ ⠴⠲⢿⣿⡯⠟⡻⡿⣽⣷⣧⠆⢿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣊⢿⠟⠓⠌⢄⠉⣉⡈⠓⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣠⡣⢖⢁⡐⠛⠠⠼⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣿⢟⣿⣷⣶ ⢥⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢲⣼⡟⢧⢰⡿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣴⢂⣎⣮⠝⠉⠈⠈⡉⠘⠠⠀⠀⠐⢽⢾⣕⠉⠋⠉⢀⣤⣤⣤⡿⠻⡧⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⡿⢫⠋⠁⠕⠁⣠⣤⣂⣙⣋⠭⣭ ⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⢅⡈⠳⠺⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢌⣰⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠽⡚⠒⠮⡡⣤⣶⣿⣿⣟⣨⣹⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣲⣠⠰⣳⡢⡇⣿⡿⡿⠟⠒⣡⠐⠠⠬⠄⠠⠄⠂⠈⠉⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣻⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠋⣾⢿⢻⠟⢉⠴⡫⣛⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣢⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣬⠃⠇⡡⢜⠡⠴⠢⢬⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⢀⡀⢰⠀⡬⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠟⠀⡸⠁⠀⠁⣀⣪⠵⠯⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⣿⣿⣫⣈⡫⡿⡟⣟⠿⠿⠋⢳⡼⠁⢁⡤⡶⠛⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣼⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡼⡹⠉⠀⠀⣐⠠⠖⠚⠷⠤⢉⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢛⠉⠀⠽⠓⢤⠸⠣⠡⢀⣿⠃⡨⠕⠂⠋⣠⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⢰⢠ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣰⣿⣿⣼⣿⠗⣿⣊⠠⠾⠂⠉⠠⢤⣭⣍⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠚⠉⠉⠠⣴⠂⠀⠀⣾⡥⢋⡀⢀⣤⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣦⣦⣿⣼⣾ ⠋⢿⢛⡫⢞⣛⣪⡿⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠅⠢⠄⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠶⢶⣶⣋⠀⠀⠞⠸⡚⠥⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⠤⢀⢤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⡓⠋⠛⠋⠙⠫⣄⠀⡀⡀⣀⠀⠉⠴⠠⣀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣉⡭⡓⢀⠑⡆⠈⠄⡨⢐⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⠿⠁⠙⡛⢷⣿⣯⡿⢽⣿⣤ ⠻⡓⢅⠀⠀⠀⡈⠳⡌⢮⠓⠤⠄⡀⠄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢏⡔⣱⠈⠀⠀⠀⢊⡔⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣾⠉⠙⠻⡝⢨⣟ ⢧⠈⠀⠉⠂⠀⠈⡄⠹⠄⠳⡀⢁⣠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⢀⢀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⢁⠁⢣⢅⠀⠅⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⡦ ⣾⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣦⡆⣿⣿⣮⣗⠋⠂⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢉⣁⣤⣾⡿⠛⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⢰⡄⢓⠟⣛⠿⢖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠠⣠⣆⡇⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⠔⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⡎⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⡏⠈⡇⡄⣣⢈⡙⠓⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠹⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣯⡮⡡⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠠⠀⠀⠘⡧⣯⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⢷⡏⣸⣿⣵⠟⡁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣧⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⠁⢪⢴⣿⣿⠭⠒⠉⢀⢄⣞⣔⢬⣶⠏⡠⡣⠂⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡸⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣴⡔⠕⡽⣫⠷⡦⠐⢁⣞⣾⣿⣷⣿⡷⣠⣞⠕⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡐⣠⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⡄⡿⣷⣿⣏⣿⢡⣿⣿⣷⣬⡖⣡⣼⠂⠠⣊⣀⣙⣿⣛⣽⠾⢭⠶⠗⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠹⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⣴⣄⣇⣿⣿⡿⣰⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣧⣇⢟⡿⣿⠇⢠⢿⣿⡿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣶⢯⡍⣻⢍⠙⠒⡰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣋⣥⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣠⣪⣿⣿⣖⢞⣯⣟⣛⡛⠛⠁⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣷⡿⢸⣷⠃⠋⣘⣹⡯⠝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠀⣏⣧⣬⣬⣿⠿⡛⢋⣾⣮⠵⠾⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡀⣰⣿⢇⣿⣿⢟⣕⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡆⡇⢳⢿⠠⣴⢊⣠⠾⢿⣿⣯⣭⠥⣀⣀⣀⡤⢀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⡫⠿⣥⣾⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⣯⣇⣇⡟⣇⢷⢸⡞⣨⣆⣩⣍⠉⠁⢂⣉⠛⠻⣿⢿⢿⡿⢤⣀⣻⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠀⡞⡇⢁⡿⡟⠈⠻⣻⠏⣿⡫⡾⢛⠡⡌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⡞⠹⢹⡄⢿⠸⡷⣱⠷⠿⠿⠾⡐⠒⠢⢝⢷⢄⠈⠆⠣⡐⠀⠉⠛⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢀⠀⡐⠉⡠⠋⢃⠔⠁⠀⠐⠨⡂⠒⠀⡃⣉⢄⣂⣠⠦⠶⣤⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 277 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Brodie_Robertson_is_Wrong_Because_Flatpaks_Snaps_Do_In_Fact_Pro.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Brodie_Robertson_is_Wrong_Because_Flatpaks_Snaps_Do_In_Fact_Pro.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Brodie Robertson is Wrong Because Flatpaks & Snaps Do In Fact Promote Proprietary Software (Stallman is Right) and It's Mostly Foolish⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 Video: Stallman's_Bizarre_Take_On_Flatpaks_&_Snaps (cropped 1:45 - 4:42 from the original, which is almost 15 minutes in length) This new_video from one hour ago demands a quick response. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stallman's_Bizarre_Take_On_Flatpaks_&_Snaps⦈_ THE video_in_question is very new and very wrong. The short story is, Richard Stallman insists that with Free software people also have the freedom to install proprietary software if so they wish, albeit it is not desirable (if the goal is software freedom). Stallman is also correct about distro repositories compared to, say, Flatpaks and Flathub. We've repeatedly seen this and covered_this as recently as this year. Hours ago we_wrote_about_"FOSS" sites_promoting_proprietary_software_and_even_Microsoft/Windows. It's easy to see why IBM and other "Linux" companies (that work_for/with_Microsoft) want to "cancel" Stallman; it's not about his non-tech worldview and opinions. It's about his opinions on software. Unlike Microsoft, Stallman is not their "business partner". The vlogger Brodie Robertson seems to be barking up the wrong tree, painting software freedom as an obstruction rather than the goal. If software freedom does not matter at all, you might as well buy some Apple things and be remotely controlled via "apps" with back doors. What would be accomplished? █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢐⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣶⣚⣛⣿⣾⡀⣿⣿⣹⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠃⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠏⠋⢘⡟⠆⢿⣿⠙⡇⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠎⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡠⠿⡿⠿⣷⡆⠀⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣶⢿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠶⢿⣴⠛⠃⠀⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠾⠟⠿⠀⠀⠘⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡽⠀⠀⢰⡆⠐⡄⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠆⠈⠻⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠿⢿⠛⣺⣇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣀⡌⠁⠵⣄⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣝⢿⢣⠰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠋⣿⡀⣀⠠⠖⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⠃⣑⠀⢿⣮⠿⢉⡙⠛⠛⠛⠬⠑⠂⢩⡅⠐⠾⠿⠛⣋⣍⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠀⠃⠄⠘⠃⣠⠀⠁⣀⣠⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⣍⠳⢒⠚⠀⠿⠯⠸⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢿⣿⠃⠀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠬⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠻⠫ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠐⠦⠤⠀⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⡿⣿⣟⡿⡿⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 346 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Canonical_and_Microsoft_Working_Together_to_Bring_You_Proprieta.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Canonical_and_Microsoft_Working_Together_to_Bring_You_Proprieta.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical and Microsoft Working Together to Bring You Proprietary Software That Does Not Really Run on GNU/Linux (Drawbridge)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023, updated Dec 19, 2023 The latest example of Microsoft marketing at Ubuntu.com: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Still running SQL Server on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS or 18.04 LTS? Microsoft Proprietary Software⦈ Remember that it's not just proprietary and controlled by Microsoft; it does not even really run on GNU/Linux (Drawbridge is not GNU/Linux). Microsoft could not be bothered to properly port it. Further down (same page): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Together, Canonical and Microsoft provide 24/7 support for the above configurations. You can use the same flow when opening support tickets in Azure to get help. Behind the scenes, Microsoft and Canonical coordinate to help you resolve your issues promptly. Ubuntu Pro is available for free for personal and small-scale commercial users on up to 5 machines. It is also available for bigger enterprise deployments with transparent, per- machine pricing.⦈ Together, Canonical and Microsoft also sell_your_data. The problem goes over_a decade_back and persists_if_not_grows_over_time. We gave plenty of examples in recent years, e.g. [1, 2, 3, 4]. Also in "the news" in recent days: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Ubuntu Working on Microsoft 365, Google Workspace Snaps⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇If you're a fan of either Google Workspace or Office 365 Online, Ubuntu desktop Linux will soon make it possible for them to feel like standard desktop apps.⦈ THE above are hopefully self-explanatory annotated screenshots of new and news items. In one case, one can see that instead of trying to replace Microsoft, Canonical is trying to spread Microsoft. Canonical has been partly 'bought' by Microsoft and it_shows. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trisquel_logo⦈_ Just remember: adopting Ubuntu does not lead to software freedom. Canonical does not compete with Microsoft, it is just competing to make more money, no matter how. Thankfully, GNU/Linux comes in many flavours; many distros exist. GNU endorses "Trisquel, a GNU/Linux distribution based on Ubuntu that's oriented toward small enterprises, domestic users and educational centers." █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣟⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⠻⡯⡏⡏⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡟⣛⡿⣛⡻⡟⣿⣿⢛⣻⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡟⣿⢻⠹⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣛⣿⡟⡛⣿⡛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣸⣘⣇⣇⣇⣿⣸⣇⣃⣇⣿⣇⣿⣸⣇⣿⣼⡿⣸⣟⣂⣧⡛⣣⣇⣛⣿⣓⣸⣘⣺⣸⣧⣳⣟⣓⣿⣿⣧⣛⣅⣿⣹⣧⣛⣸⣘⣸⣘⣸⣸⣏⣜⣣⣛⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣟⣇⣃⣧⣅⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⢛⡻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣛⢿⡿⡛⣿⠟⣿⡟⣿⡛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢿⣸⣷⢎⣿⣇⢇⡇⣿⣿⣇⣏⠦⣹⣇⢟⣯⡇⣿⡇⠿⡇⣿⡶⣹⣿⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡫⡿⣟⠍⣯⡏⠁⢙⢽⡫⡋⠩⢘⠍⣹⣽⢉⠛⡟⡩⠽⠉⡉⡟⣍⡭⡉⠉⢿⣭⡋⡫⠈⢩⠋⠋⡏⡽⢩⢩⠉⠉⢹⢝⠭⡿⡯⡋⣫⣉⢹⣽⢝⡝⡯⠉⠉⡯⣣⡏⠇⢽⠏⣍⠽⣿⣩⡭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⢟⢻⡛⠛⢿⡛⠋⣟⠿⠟⢛⢟⡿⡛⡛⣻⣛⡟⠟⢟⣿⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣛⡻⡛⢿⠻⢻⡿⡛⢿⢻⣛⠛⣟⢟⠻⡛⠏⠻⡻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡻⢿⣟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣥⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣼⣷⡶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣃⣼⣿⣥⣴⣥⣤⣾⣦⣼⣴⣼⣤⣦⣷⣤⣰⣧⣤⣧⣧⣮⣿⣾⣾⣼⣽⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣏⠏⣹⣿⣋⣩⣋⣉⣽⣍⣹⣝⣽⣉⣍⣯⣉⢩⣏⣁⣏⣏⣝⣿⣽⠽⢹⣛⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣉⠉⣍⣘⣍⣹⣽⣕⣋⣩⣉⣩⣈⣋⣿⣉⣍⣁⣧⣽⣏⣩⣉⣉⣁⣜⣏⣭⣉⣩⣉⣉⣗⣈⣈⣦⣏⣟⣏⣍⣍⣯⣹⣨⣩⣽⣩⣉⣹⣁⣩⣩⣉⣹⣉⣩⣽⣌⢹⣋⣍⣉⣎⣩⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡝⠙⡿⡟⠛⣟⡟⠟⠛⢻⢛⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⠛⣏⠟⠻⢻⠛⠋⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⢛⡛⣟⠛⡟⠿⡟⠛⠛⣟⢹⠙⠛⠙⢻⠛⣯⠛⡟⠛⠻⢛⠛⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⡏⠛⠻⠛⢿⠹⢛⣻⣟⠛⡏⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⡿⠿⠟⡟⡻⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠟⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡷⠻⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡷⠾⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⢿⣿⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢾⣶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⢾⣿⣶⣶⢾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⢶⣾⣷⣶⢧⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣷⣤⣶⣄⣤⣄⣮⣯⣤⣬⣷⣤⣤⣿⣦⣤⣧⣼⣥⣴⣤⣮⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣧⣦⣴⣧⣤⣵⣤⣼⣮⣼⣧⣴⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣬⣧⣤⣼⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣤⣧⣿⣤⣬⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣯⣏⣻⣹⣈⣽⣗⣏⣉⣉⣉⣽⣩⣉⣉⣇⣸⣏⣹⣁⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣟⣁⣁⣉⣏⣉⣹⣛⡿⢿⣿⣭⣏⣉⣁⣉⣯⣝⣅⣙⣹⣉⣉⢉⣈⡙⣭⣝⣉⣍⣍⣏⣉⣏⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠳⠁⠉⠉⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣾⣭⣼⣼⣤⣷⣧⣷⣧⣤⣭⣭⣦⣧⣾⣧⣧⣷⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⢈⡍⠋⢹⠉⡏⣩⠙⡅⣩⠉⡏⢹⣇⠘⠙⠀⠋⣍⢹⢉⣉⠘⢩⠉⡏⢩⠉⡏⣉⠉⣿⢉⡍⠋⢩⠉⣿⠀⡘⠁⢸⢹⢉⣍⡋⢉⡋⣩⠹⠉⠍⡏⣩⠙⠀⣭⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⡀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 579 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Germany_s_Corruption_Problem_Curtails_Adoption_of_GNU_Linux_and.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Germany_s_Corruption_Problem_Curtails_Adoption_of_GNU_Linux_and.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Germany's Corruption Problem Curtails Adoption of GNU/Linux and Free Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023, updated Dec 19, 2023 Microsoft_bribes_in_Germany not only outsourced_the_EPO_to_Microsoft 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Die_Bundesregierung_will_sich_Open-Source-Software_für_die Digitale_Souveränität_herbeiwünschen,_gibt_die_Milliarden_aber_doch_lieber_für proprietäre_Software_von_Oracle_und_Microsoft_aus._–_Unsplash/Phil;_Source_Code Unsplash/Markus_Spiske;_Montage:_netzpolitik.org⦈_ THIS new_report_in_German (by Esther Menhard, automated_translation_here) bemoans "Billions for Oracle, Microsoft and Co. instead of open source". It mentions Anke Domscheit-Berg, whom we covered here before. To quote the automated translation: "The federal government spends billions on products from large IT companies such as Microsoft and Oracle and accepts the strong dependency on manufacturers. This emerges from an answer to a small question from left-wing politician Anke Domscheit-Berg on the subject of digital sovereignty and open source solutions. In it, the federal government publishes some figures for framework agreements. In addition to the answer, Domscheit- Berg also published an analysis of the information. The latter also includes data on individual questions from the inquiry, which the federal government has declared classified information." “Pure lip service” is mentioned; this pattern of political posturing (pseudo- nativism) includes some parts of France and Germany that moved to GNU/Linux at the Federal level (or said they would). To quote some more: "But there are problems elsewhere too. The federal government has not set clear targets for the use of OSS as to when and where OSS should be implemented. For example, it has not yet developed a concrete, overarching strategy on how to standardize interfaces for OSS. This would be particularly important for interoperability. Such a strategy could also make it possible to get an overview of the OSS used. The federal government has already made initial plans for this, such as the Central Office for Federal License Management (ZLB), which is supposed to collate and publish data. According to Domscheit-Berg, this is a sensible measure, but also “long overdue”." "The current figures now show: Like its predecessor governments, the traffic light buys expensive proprietary software for a lot of money. “Not even Minister Wissing, who is responsible for the digital strategy, is sticking to what he announced,” says Domscheit-Berg. He only spent 0.5 percent of his software development budget on the development of OSS. Promoting OSS and seeing digital sovereignty as a guideline for IT decisions are therefore “pure lip service,” said the MP." In the European Union, adoption of GNU/Linux has been slower or lower than in the rest of the world, on average. Could bribes explain all this? Germany is drowning_in_GAFAM and GNU/Linux adoption is at less_than_3%,_compared_to_3.7% as_the_international_average. The situation in France is a bit better and has long been better. Going by the numbers from statCounter, Chrome_usage_and_Firefox_usage_are_high (Firefox measured at 10% this month), Android_now_consistently_exceeds_Windows_in_market share (unlike in_Germany), GNU/Linux_"proper"_is_at_over_3%_for_desktops/ laptops_connected_to_the_Web, and Twitter_is_waning_among_Social_Control_Media sites (the mayor from Paris made_some_headlines_over_quitting_it). Germany gets an "F" for its GNU/Linux adoption. In Munich, Microsoft bribes were taken by the mayor to sabotage an existing large-scale deployment of GNU/ Linux, which moreover means that Germany is corrupt. We've repeatedly seen this in the context of the EPO. Not only did the German government tolerate serious EPO crimes; it also promoted the illegal and unconstitutional UPC (fake "court" for patents) - all this for monetary gains. This is a political crisis, which spreads to the EU and deepens the sense of distrust, elevating the radical right in German and overseas, e.g. Holland (the Netherlands is governed by a person who doesn't understand most issues). █ ⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⠤⠆⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⠀⠀ ⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⢻⣿⠉⠁⠸⡏⢹⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢏⣙⣉⣁⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡏⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣹⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⡇⠀⠟⠿⡇⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢰⡇⢸⣾⣿⠻⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⢸⢹⡏⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣂⢒⣒⣒⡂⣸⣼⡷⠶⠎⠀⠾⠿⠒⠉⡿⡺⢿⡻⡤⡻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣯⣭⢳⡗⠞⠚⠛⢙⢀⠛⣛⣃⣈⣉⣛⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢀⣤⡠⢤⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⡅⡀⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⢸⡟⠛⠙⠛⠘⠀⠀⠋⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⠋⡛⠀⡇⡄⣀⣸⡇⣸⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢘⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡇⠠⢷⠶⠶⣶⣶⡞⣿⣧⣤⡄⣤⣤⣴⣶⠤⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⢟⢺⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠐⡖⠒⠒⠛⣚⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠂⠓⠒⠒⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⡏⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡄⡇⡇⠉⢹⡇⢸⢻⡟⠗⠟⠛⠋⠁⠙⠙⠉⠉⠉⣉⣈⣉⣽⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡇⠃⠀⢸⡇⢸⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡿⡇⣀⡀⢈⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣤⣴⣯⣭⣥⡥⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣷⡗⣇⣉⣉⣩⢥⣼⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣇⣁⣠⣿⣥⣭⣤⣽⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 690 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/GNU_Linux_Can_Cross_5_Market_Share_on_Desktops_Laptops_Next_Yea.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/GNU_Linux_Can_Cross_5_Market_Share_on_Desktops_Laptops_Next_Yea.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Can Cross 5% Market Share on Desktops/Laptops Next Year (Not Counting ChromeOS)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023, updated Dec 19, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide⦈ LAST year in December the 'measurers' of GNU/Linux "market share" (a somewhat ambiguous, subjective term) measured_it_at_around_8.5%_of_Web-connected desktops/laptops_in_India, as seen from logs of sites that share long and large log files with statCounter (decent sites would not do such a thing!). Right now it's 14.5%. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Advent_wreath_on_the_door⦈_Looking outside India, which is the largest population in the world, GNU/Linux_grew_from_2.93%_to_3.7%_this past_year or from 2.09%_to_3.7%_in_the_past_24_months. It almost doubled in two years. Apple's OS only increased from 15% to 16% in that same time period. Let's hope that next year GNU/Linux can reach or even cross 5% worldwide. It helps dispel some old myths. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡎⡏⠭⢹⡩⢭⡇⢏⣭⢨⡏⣭⡝⡏⣭⡙⣿⡏⣾⣿⡎⡏⣭⡝⡏⠭⢹⢩⣽⠭⠍⡇⣭⢹⣏⣭⢹⠫⡍⣽⣿⣜⡻⣏⢿⢫⡩⢭⡅⣽⠫⠭⢻⢩⡍⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣴⣧⣽⣽⣽⣧⣧⣷⣽⣼⣧⣿⣵⡇⣿⣵⣿⣷⣭⣯⣼⡇⣿⣵⣧⣿⣽⣼⣿⣽⣥⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⢣⣬⢻⣿⣽⣯⣾⢌⣾⣽⣥⣧⣿⣬⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⡿⢛⣛⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢰⣿⣿⢹⣿⣷⣾⡟⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠹⢱⢸⢗⣒⢹⢰⣾⡋⢼⢐⣒⣷⢰⣿⣷⣭⡙⡇⣶⢸⠗⣒⢹⢰⡎⣐⣂⣿⣿⠸⣸⡸⣸⢰⣶⢸⢰⣾⢸⢰⣶⢰⠸⣀⠏⡆⡏⣶⡆⡏⣒⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣮⣥⣼⣼⣿⣿⣮⣦⣭⣿⣬⣿⣧⣭⣴⣧⣿⣼⣦⣥⣼⣼⣿⣮⣥⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣦⣥⣾⣼⣿⣼⣦⣥⣼⣧⣿⣼⣧⣷⣬⣤⣷⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣝⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣟⣭⢻⢫⡙⣋⡝⣟⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣍⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣫⣹⢏⡝⣟⣍⣟⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢟⣇⠭⢄⠿⢿⡿⠫⢿⡸⢇⠟⠴⣿⡇⣿⣯⣽⣿⠸⢟⣸⠩⢽⡸⢿⣿⠋⠼⡜⢟⡟⠱⢿⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣢⣃⣆⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣄⣀⡈⠉⠉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡹⠋⡉⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠈⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠂⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠈⠀⣽⠉⠁⢠⠈⠁⠌⠀⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⡅⡽⢉⣙⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⣦⣿⣇⣐⣒⣒⣰⣄⣒⣰⣖⣒⣰⣾⣂⣶⣘⣰⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣀⣆⣈⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠁⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⡛⠻⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣸⣀⣄⣈⡟⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠛⠛⠋⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡤⢤⢤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⡤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢹⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⡟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣘⣃⣆⣘⣢⣺⣭⣟⣸⣏⣶⣀⣹⣽⣇⣣⣀⣔⣿⣁⣟⣜⣸⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠉⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠈⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣁⣼⡇ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠸⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 850 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Google_YouTube_Still_Trying_to_Block_All_Invidious_Instances_Bu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Google_YouTube_Still_Trying_to_Block_All_Invidious_Instances_Bu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google/YouTube Still Trying to Block All Invidious Instances, But IPv6 Makes That Harder for Google⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023, updated Dec 19, 2023 Sadly all this information was outsourced the same Microsoft platform which encourages_and_profits_from_GPL_violations while shutting down projects such as YouTube-DL_(still_besieged) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Yes there is an ongoing effort from me to alert the public instances. [...] Hello, I am the owner of invidious.io.lol, how do I fix this? Please !!⦈ YESTERDAY morning we wrote_about_Invidious_instances_breaking. All but one instance stopped working, based_on_20+_instances_that_I_examined. Since then some blocks have been bypassed, not withdrawn. yewtu.be is working again and its maintainer, unixfox (also known for his popular searX.be instance), wrote a manual. He has sadly outsourced this manual to proprietary Microsoft spaces, so we're reproducing it below. § Rotate your IPv6 address for escaping YouTube blocking This tutorial has been written by unixfox, owner of yewtu.be. He is better suited when looking for help about this tutorial. ✐ Synopsis⠀✐ YouTube has started to periodically block the public Invidious instances since the start of June 2023 (iv-org/invidious/issues/3872) and they have become more aggressive about it since the start of August 2023 (iv-org/invidious/issues/4045). Due to this block, "local proxy" and DASH do not work anymore. But Invidious still works for most videos without using the proxy, because the video playback traffic is sent directly to YouTube servers without going through the instance. Thanks to IPv6 you can easily escape this block because there are many IP addresses in a single /64 IPv6 range. (18,446,744,073,709,551,616 IP addresses to be precise) This tutorial will explain how to automatically and periodically rotate your IPv6 address. Also some notes about how to have IPv6 in case your provider does not offer it. ✐ Requirements⠀✐ ⚓ 1) IPv6 support on your server⠀⇛ ⚓ Testing⠀⇛ You can easily find out if you have IPv6 by executing the command: curl -m 5 ipv6.icanhazip.com If you do not have any errors, then congratulation, you can continue to the_second_requirement! If you do have an error (timeout or no route to host), then you will need to enable IPv6 support on your server. Depending on your provider and if it does support IPv6, you may have to configure your server for IPv6. Check the documentation of your provider. ⚓ Other solutions if you do not have IPv6 support⠀⇛ § 1) Switch to another provider If your provider does not support IPv6 then you can either switch to another provider that support IPv6. There are many today that do support it, here is a non-exhaustive list of them (this is not recommendation, just a list of the popular providers that support IPv6): Hetzner, BuyVM, Scaleway, OVH, DigitalOcean, Vultr, Incognet, Netcup and more. Larger list: https://www.serverhunter.com/#query=ips%3Aipv6 § 2) Use an IPv6 tunnelbroker or make one yourself The alternative, if you do not want to switch provider, is to use an IPv6 tunnelbroker. It allows to get IPv6 connectivity using another server. This website lists all the free and paid existing tunnelbrokers: https://tunnelbroker.services/. We do not recommend running a public instance on a free tunnelbroker as this would put a lot of strain on their network because video streaming consumes a lot of bandwidth. You can also use an external server (from another provider that do support IPv6) for acting as an IPV6 tunnel for your main server. Wireguard is perfectly suited for that. All of this is out of scope of this tutorial, please consult the internet for tutorials. ⚓ 2) System packages requirement⠀⇛ Please install: * python requests library. Debian/Ubuntu: sudo apt install python3-requests RHEL/CentOS/Fedora: sudo dnf install python-requests Other Linux distributions: sudo yourpackagemanager install python-requests * python pyroute2 library. Debian/Ubuntu: sudo apt install python3-pyroute2 RHEL/CentOS/Fedora: sudo dnf install python-pyroute2 Other Linux distributions: sudo yourpackagemanager install python-pyroute2 ✐ Configure Invidious for IPv6⠀✐ § If you are running Invidious outside of Docker or using something else than Docker (K8s)⠀➾ Please make sure that you have this line set in config.yml: force_resolve: ipv6 Note: If you are on Kubernetes, check that your pods have IPv6 connectivity. But you probably already know that if you are using Kubernetes. § If you are running Invidious in Docker⠀➾ Note: Make sure you are running a recent version of Docker if you are running into IPv6 issues. If needed, IPv6 official documentation for Docker is at https:// docs.docker.com/config/daemon/ipv6/. 1. Put the following config in /etc/docker/daemon.json: { "experimental": true, "ip6tables": true } 2. Restart Docker 3. In your docker-compose file of invidious. Add these lines at the end of your docker-compose networks: default: enable_ipv6: true ipam: config: - subnet: 2001:0DB9::/112 gateway: 2001:0DB9::1 Note: Don't change the subnet and the gateway. Unless there is a conflict with an existing docker network. 4. Make sure that you have this line set in config.yml: force_resolve: ipv6 5. Bring down your docker composition and bring it back up for recreating the network: docker compose down docker compose up -d 6. To check if everything went well then do: docker compose exec invidious ping -c 1 ipv6.icanhazip.com If you do not get any error then you can jump to the next step. ✐ Configure the IPv6 rotator (made by Invidious team)⠀✐ This tool was developed by the Invidious team, and it's the official tool for rotating your IPv6 address on Invidious: https://github.com/ iv-org/smart-ipv6-rotator. It may be used on other projects that depend on YouTube and/or Google (example: Piped or SearXNG). 1. Make sure you have installed all the python libraries from the "requirements". 2. Clone the repository somewhere that you like (not inside the invidious directory): git clone https://github.com/iv-org/smart-ipv6-rotator.git 3. Find the IPv6 subnet of your server, usually it's written on your provider website. But you can easily find it using this tool: http:// www.gestioip.net/cgi-bin/subnet_calculator.cgi. Enter the main IPv6 address, select IPv6 and change the prefix length only if it's not a /64. Use the command ip a to get the detail of your IPv6 network configuration. 4. Run the script once like this (don't use sudo if you are already root): sudo python smart-ipv6-rotator.py run -- ipv6range=YOURIPV6SUBNET/64 5. If everything went well, then configure a cron to periodically rotate your IPv6 range. Twice a day (noon and midnight) is enough for YouTube servers. Also at the reboot of the server! Example crontab (crontab -e -u root): @reboot sleep 30s && python /path/to/the/script/smart-ipv6- rotator.py run --ipv6range=YOURIPV6SUBNET/64 0 */12 * * * python /path/to/the/script/smart-ipv6-rotator.py run --ipv6range=YOURIPV6SUBNET/64 The sleep command is used in case your network takes too much time to be ready. That's it! If the script does not work for you, it could be that: * Your provider does not allow you to assign any arbitrary IPv6 address, it's common for cloud providers like AWS, Oracle Cloud, Google Cloud where you need to manually assign the IPv6 address from the panel. * You have not correctly set your IPv6 subnet range. In such case, please ask for help on IRC or Matrix or in a GitHub issue. If you find any other issues, please open a bug report there: https:/ /github.com/iv-org/smart-ipv6-rotator/issues The original will have more up-to-date instructions, but we do not wish to send traffic Microsoft's way. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠁⠌⢹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⣄⡀⢀⣸⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠟⢻⠿⣟⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠟⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣉⣙⣋⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣭⣉⣹⣉⣙⣍⣉⣍⣭⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣉⣹⣍⣽⣩⣉⣫⣉⣙⣏⣍⣉⣉⣋⣹⣉⣹⣩⣉⣩⣉⣉⣋⣋⣉⣩⣉⣹⣩⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠶⢷⠶⠽⣶⣾⣷⠗⠾⣾⡞⢶⡳⡿⣾⠷⠷⢲⠷⢶⡷⣧⠶⠶⣶⢾⠷⡾⠶⢽⡾⢲⢷⢾⡶⠾⠶⢦⠛⠖⢾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣼⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣦⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣋⣿⡱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠈⢹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣄⡀⢀⣸⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠻⢿⢻⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⡿⠿⣻⢻⠿⢿⢿⢻⢻⢻⡿⢿⠻⡟⡟⢿⣿⠻⢻⠛⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣋⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣆⣀⣀⣼⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠟⠟⠿⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⠿⠟⡿⡿⡿⡟⡟⡟⢿⠿⡟⣿⢻⠻⣿⡟⠟⡟⠻⠿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣈⣍⣏⣍⣭⣉⣉⣁⣹⣯⣭⣩⣝⣉⣏⣉⣻⣍⣉⣏⣍⣙⣭⣍⣍⣩⣩⣝⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1132 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/irc-log-181223.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/irc-log-181223.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, December 18, 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1164 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/No_It_s_Not_FOSS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/No_It_s_Not_FOSS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No, It's Not FOSS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023, updated Dec 19, 2023 From the past few days alone (we covered many more_examples in_the_past): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇It's Not FOSS⦈ Also new: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇It's FOSS News site⦈ Wow, what a mouthful. Let's examine these in turn. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Celeste: A Multi-Cloud Open-Source GUI File Sync Client in Rust: Dash, no link to project or source code⦈ Openwashing? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'Wow! Microsoft Windows AI Studio Needs Linux to Work' - perpetuating lies: No, It's Windows (WSL) and not FOSS; Also AI Studio is not FOSS⦈ They're helping_Microsoft_EEE_with_mindless_propaganda_like_"Microsoft_loves Linux"_and_other_ruinous_lies. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Vivaldi 6.5 Releases With Future-Ready Features: 'Vivaldi is a non FOSS solution with its UI side of things as closed source.' So why cover it?⦈ FOSS could be promoted instead. There's no lack of FOSS Web browsers (Falkon, for instance, is still_being_improved), but this is part of a pattern at "It's FOSS". 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I'd like to interject for a moment.... 6 days ago: Reference to fake (fictional) RMS quote; 'Open Source' is an attack on GNU⦈ "I'd_like_to_interject_for_a_moment..." is a fake, harmful reference; the_Free Software_Foundation_(FSF)_responded_to_that_years_ago. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣤⣌⢙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢛⡿⡿⣛⣿⡟⡟⣿⢻⢻⢟⣿⢻⡟⡟⢿⢻⢻⡻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣺⣰⣀⣠⣈⡁⠛⠿⢿⣰⣕⣣⣷⣆⣇⣿⣞⣇⣇⣇⣓⣿⣧⣷⣋⣸⣊⣹⣺⣺⣿⣘⣣⣯⣛⣹⣹⣇⣛⣼⣳⣽⣿⣜⣣⣇⣧⣸⣸⣫⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⢬⣉⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢟⣼⡷⣉⠴⡅⣿⠳⢹⠰⣿⢸⣶⣰⣠⣌⡈⠙⠘⠹⡵⣳⢾⡱⣽⢰⢱⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⠛⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣯⣛⣗⣻⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠰⠚⠙⠷⠄⢄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠠⠈⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⠾⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠟⠋⣁⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⡄⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠄⢀⠀⠁⢀⣤⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠐⠀⠁⢁⣠⣶⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣴⠂⢀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡥⠒⠋⠉⠑⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⣻⢛⠛⡛⣺⢟⡛⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⡉⢉⣼⣌⠀⢀⠈⢻ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣂⣴⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠂⠤⠟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣌⡢⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠐⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄ ⡇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠑⠧⢷⠯⢈⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⠛⠀⠙⣿⣿⣮⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣾⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⣀⣼⣿⠀⡿⢴⣾⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣄⣈⠕⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠞⠒⠂⠶⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢈⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠹⣿⣿⣯⣄⠖⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⣸⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠛⣵⣾⣶⡄⠉⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⡀⠘⢿⣿⣥⣄⣀⡀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠉⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢀⣴⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠶⡶⢾⠾⠾⠶⡶⠾⢶⠾⠶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⣥⡽⢃⡠⢿⡟ ⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⣀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⢀⡄⠚⠛⠿⠿⣦⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⠎⢠ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠛⠻⠿⢷⣦⣄⡈⠉⠑⠒⠲⠒⠖⠖⣲⢶⣶⢶⣶⡶⡶⠶⠹⠛⠋⢁⣀⣤⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣴⣿ ⡇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣟⢆⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡤⢂⣶⠾⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣦⣀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⠖⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠻⠋⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣈⡉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢉⣁⣠⣴⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠶⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⠈⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣛⣓⣒⣒⣖⣊⣟⣟⣿⣿⠉⠸⠛⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡥⣽⣽⢭⣭⣧⣭⣿⣭⣽⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣈⣛⣻⣏⣉⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⢿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣬⣸⣠⣥⣰⣰⣠⣗⣿⣳⣸⣿⣆⣅⣇⣇⣇⣖⣇⣭⣔⣟⣿⣱⣰⣐⣏⣆⣿⣸⣇⡇⣪⣡⣱⣆⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⡛⡟⡟⣿⡛⣻⢻⢻⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡛⣻⣻⡿⣶⡿⡿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠟⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣥⣣⣇⣝⣘⣇⣻⣜⣾⣼⣢⣧⣣⣇⣿⣃⣾⣸⣸⣑⣿⣑⡴⣱⣃⣘⣜⣾⣮⣋⣛⣛⣜⣞⣂⣃⣻⣃⣃⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠟⠿⡿⠻⡿⣿⡟⢿⢿⢻⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⡉⣿⠛⢿⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⡿⡿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣟⣛⣙⣿⣻⣻⣻⣟⣻⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠥⠥⠥⠥⠤⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠩⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⣽⠛⣻⣿⠱⠶⡏⣵⡝⣏⠶⢽⡱⠮⣿⡇⡹⡏⡟⡛⡟⡟⢻⢻⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣭⣼⣿⣼⣿⣷⣭⣵⣯⣭⣼⣭⣥⣿⣧⣿⣤⣧⣭⣿⣴⣦⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣡⢷⢫⡝⠈⠁⣰⢸⣿⢈⢯⢸⣽⢫⣽⢩⡍⡏⣏⡻⢻⣝⣭⡇⣿⣧⢯⡹⣯⢹⢩⢹⢩⢸⢻⢝⡽⡽⣹⡫⣿⣟⡜⣿⢸⡿⣝⠋⣽⢹⢹⢹⢸⢹⢻⣝⣿⢠⡃⡏⣋⡏⣛⢫⡅⢟⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⠉⠙⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⢻⡏⡟⡝⣿⣆⢧⠸⡞⡝⡟⣿⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⣬⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣒⣿⣸⣿⣿⣺⣇⣿⣛⣔⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢿⠿⣻⣟⢿⢻⣿⠛⢿⡟⣻⢹⣿⣿⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⢟⣟⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⣙⣟⣥⣟⣙⣿⣻⣹⣟⣹⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Objectives_for_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Objectives_for_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Objectives for 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 Also of note: High-Priority_Opponents 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Christmas decoration with thin red candle on a table⦈ WITH two hours remaining in the day Tux Machines exceeds 760,000 requests over the Web and 5,200 requests over Gemini. But its traffic levels are similar to this site's and both grow over time (over a million requests per day for the sites combined). Having just_paid_for_hosting_a_year_in_advance, as scheduled, we wish to specify the goals for the coming year. Our generous and kind sponsors (appreciative readers, not companies) deserve to know what they support: 1. A better site organisation facility, enabling readers to explore topics through an index of pages with exploratory and explanatory text, elucidating the connection between those pages (not just a long list of links). This is a very time-consuming task and a long, ongoing process (we originally used a wiki for it). 2. About a dozen new pages/articles per day, but the pace depends on many factors including post length, depth, and of course personal life. 3. Better separation between site sections or article types. 4. Improved transparency, including information about malicious and dishonest efforts to deplatform ('dehost') the site. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Line-drawing_illustrations_Advent_Calender⦈_A lot of this, especially (1), may begin as soon as next week, not next year. It's time to take stock of 17+ years of writing (about 40,300 blog posts), or to make history and present analyses more easily accessible. We hope the Internet Archive will survive for many years to come as we depend a lot on the Wayback Machine. It's by far the most important site on the Web. No wonder it is besieged by oligarchs' interest groups. They want to make the past 'vanish' while they buy and edit Wikipedia [1, 2] - the most hyped-up revisionism money can buy. Efforts to cancel us (and others) intensified this year. We'll ensure all these efforts backfire badly, lessening the incentive to pursue further smear campaigns as such. As always, take care of your software freedom. It's not radical an idea.... to wish to controls one's own computing devices. People controlling whatever they buy should be the default. █ ⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⣼⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⣼⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢁⡾⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠋⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠀⠀⠄⠀⢛⣫⢟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⢸⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠁⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⠐⠀⡈⠴⢛⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⠡⠸⠇⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⡟⠀⢂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢗⢠⣨⠀⠀⠁⠒⠁⣨⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡉⠀⢰⠀⣳⠶⠲⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠴⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠂⢘⠇⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠅⣤⣃⣀⠠⠆⠀⠀⡸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢞⣄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠙⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣽⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⢠⡟⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⣛⠀⠀⡪⠐⣫⠽⣷⣬⣾⢿⣵⡮⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠰⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⣼⣿⣷⠏⠈⠻⠇⠈⠂⡼⠁⣴⣾⡿⣿⢃⢗⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠊⠁⡿⣻⠿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠱⠁⠀⢠⣁⣀⣸⠀⠁⠚⠫⠟⠟⡃⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⡤⠄⠷⡶⣀⠤⠀⠀⢺⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣸⠁⠐⠰⠜⣿⠹⣌⠀⣦⣆⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠻⠟⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠆⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠖⠖⣽⢬⣧⢽⡌⢁⠌⠀⡀⠒⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠸⠁⠀⠐⠂⠙⠈⢠⣼⠾⠓⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⡉⣠⡀⠀⠄⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⣐⠜⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠸⢿⣿⠛⢶⢿⠋⠑⠺⣤⠣⡀⣠⢡⣼⡟⢻⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠯⠤⢤⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠭⡔⢿⡶⢄⡀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⣀⢠⠀⠰⣤⡀⠚⠚⣛⡇⠀⠀⡐⠀⠂⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢾⣻⣀⡉⡏⣻⣭⣿⣾⣷⡇⣐⣂⣇⣇⣀⣠⡎⠁⠐⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠀⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠛⠛⠃⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣨⣘⠒⠀⣸⠧⠀⣜⣧⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣨⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡉⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠙⢋⣨⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣴⣷⣞⣷⠷⣝⣄⣝⡯⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣡⠉⣭⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣨⣿ ⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⡤⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣼⡷⣿⣿⡹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣗⣦⣳⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠃⢸⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢧⣮⣟⣻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣷⠓⣩⣿⣿⡟⠛⣶⣿⣼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣍⡻⣮⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠢⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⢜⢺⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢯⠧⣚⢏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⠂⣀⠙⠿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣾⡍⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠪⠰⣍⡻⠠⣿⠞⣏⢻⡛ ⠉⠀⠌⠢⡀⢂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⠀⠤⠉⠂⠀⠀⢴⢶⣦⣀⢆⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡕⠒⠆⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠉⠋⠛⣛⣋⣀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠰⠁⡘⠁⠀⠁ ⡅⠀⡂⡀⣸⢁⠁⠀⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢐⠀⠩⣮⢬⣯⣽⣧⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠦⠂⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤ ⣧⣋⢁⣧⣞⡍⠰⠀⠀⠀⠙⠹⢛⠿⠿⣿⢷⢀⣺⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠍⢿⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢀⣔⡵⠳⠄⠈⠙⠿⠛⠋⠐⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠥⣠⠀⢄ ⣫⣿⣷⣷⡫⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠪⢼⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠏⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸⣇⣟⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡤⠁⡐⠁⡀⠻⢿⡟⠿⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣌⣢⡀⠈⠊⠳⠔ ⢯⣻⣟⡿⢛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⡊⣱⢴⢷⢟⣻⡷⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠛⢲⢍⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡰⡇⡣⡀⡄⠀⢠⡇⢐⡗⣈⢿⢂⠅⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠎ ⠀⣈⠁⣔⣪⠂⣀⣀⣀⡄⢸⠅⢅⡀⣀⣸⣽⣿⣘⣹⣣⠥⡐⡄⣘⠱⣗⢇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣯⠿⣷⢧⣷⡷⠛⠺⡖⠘⠊⠉⢙⠙⡀⠆⠟⠍⠀⠀⠚⠈⠻⢟⠛⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀ ⣿⣿⣷⡶⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣂⢯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡊⡈⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⣱⡞⠛⠓⣈⣥⣽⠟⠉⢩⠆⠉⠵⠈⡚⡖⢧⡄⠀⣀⢂⣀⣳⡧⠠⠰⣄⢆⡀⠀⠓⠂⡀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠂⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠺⠒⢍⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠩⠹⡄⢀⢸⣻⣫⣫⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠊⡃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡿⢟⠍⢷⡡⢸⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡏⢁⠞ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⠏⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠏⠛⠛⠉⠀⡸⠶⠚⡤⣔⡁⠃⠂⠘⠖⡪⢦⢶⢷⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⣉⡈⠶⢼⠴⢁⠀⠈⢨⠉⠻⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠞⡛ ⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠱⢌⠀⡡⣔⡍⠚⠁⠀⢁⠠⡞⣷⣾⣻⡏⠀⠑⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⡂⣐⡈⡨⡱⠘⠱⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐ ⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡀⢀⣠⠢⠂⢐⣅⠄⠚⣺⠀⢼⡊⠀⡾⡘⢻⡿⣿⡟⢻⠓⠉⠀⠸⡭⠹⣿⠿⣿⣿⡆⠁⠐⢀⣀⣀⣐⡞⢌⠿⡢⣼⡠⠄⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠉⠀ ⡿⠿⠿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣦⠠⡻⢿⠩⢾⣀⠨⢢⢥⣿⣿⣿⡦⡈⠋⠑⠡⠼⠕⢧⠀⢀⠀⠛⠰⣯⡿⢟⠛⠏⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡖⠻⡩⠀⢻⠀⢀⠗⠁⠈⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⣫⣉⠒⣟⢒⣷⠏⣑⠤⣸⣽⠈⠞⣺⠠⢤⠄⠂⢃⣔⣰⡁⢀⡤⠀⠀⢀⣨⣤⣤⣀⣩⣾⣿⣿⠿⢹⠟⠀⠂⠈⠀⣑⠠⠀⠊⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠃⢠⡄⣐ ⠓⠀⠀⣀⠈⠉⠘⠶⣦⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠿⢍⢌⢬⡷⣫⢼⣸⣧⠠⢉⣦⣮⣮⣤⡀⣓⠹⣴⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⠑⡌⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠉⠐⠃⠀⠀⢍⣂⣌⡤⠌⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠡⢦⠋⠺ ⠀⠀⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡂⠛⠹⣿⣿⢾⣷⣾⣿⣃⡈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣖⣧⡷⠀⠀⠀⠩⢉⠠⠀⠀⠈⡟⠻⣿⢟⡻⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⠲⣐⣿⠄⠀⠈⠤⠨⠅⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣃⡘⠄⠀⠀⢷⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⢳⠦⢔⠑⠔⠉⢂⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⠿⣿⠬⡿⢯⡉⢉⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠶⠙⠳⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠐⠊⠀⠀⠋⠡⡀⡀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰⠀⠀⢁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠂⠄⠨⠄⠀⢩⠉⠋⢹⢿⠯⢿⢟⣴⣾⣶⣿⣦⣤⡌⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⡀⠘⠀⠀⢉⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠐⣴⠟⡟⠻⡿⠍⢩⡱⠤⢀⡀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠇⠏⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣤⣔⣡⠤⡀⠀⠀⠐⠁⢈⠘⠂⠀⠐⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠤⠁⣐⠠⠤⡰⠙⠵⡤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠟⡑⠑⣦⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⢆⠀⠀⠚⠻⢻⣿⠃⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠃⡀⣅⡯⠄⠅⠀⠘⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠱⠀⠈⢣⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⡃⣂⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣷⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠐⢒⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠐⢒⣿⢿⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢛⣿⣿⡦ ⠻⠈⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠨⠵⣤⣀⣀⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡟⣡⣬⣦⢸⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡠⡀⠘⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢛⠶⣂⠙⢙⠁⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⢘⠏⢹⡉⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⣿⣗⣽⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡕⠹⠀⢩⠉⢏⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠼⣿⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⠀⠀⠀⢸⢉⡎⢏⢈⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣎⠃⠀⢇⠀⠂⠈⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡀⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⡘⡰⢡⠑⢵⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⠙⢿⣿⣦⣌⣄⣀⣱⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢿⣧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣪⢸⡬⡂⡅⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠤⢉⠛⠛⠿⠛⢿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣀⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢑⠅⠅⢢⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠔⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⣉⣀⣒⣈⣀⣙⣦⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣷⣗⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⢀⣙⣦⣧⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⣈ ⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⢹⠋⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⠈⣽⢹⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⠻⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣩⢿ ⣿⣿⢹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠶⢶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⢄⠒⢄⣀⡀⢸⣻⠀⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢸⣉⡇⠘ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠁⢀⡀⠀⠣⡰⡈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⠦⣒⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠊⢀⠊⠀⠈⠱⠄⠑⠬⠔⠒⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⡉⠠⠤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠇⡐⠁⠰⣷⢿⢷⠈⢆⣀⣀⡠⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⠘⡝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣶⢿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠡⠤⢘⡿⠽⣏⣀⡀⠥⠒⢃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣀⡇⠰⣌⠯⣯⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣸⣀⠠⢀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠔⠃⠀⠰⣄⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠻⣷⣿⣷⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣏⣉⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⡿⡖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⢿⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡷⢆⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶ ⡇⠃⢤⠀⢤⠀⢠⠊⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢢⠀⢸⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⢀⡴⠒⡒⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡿⢻⣿⢣⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠸⠀⠻⠀⠈⠢⠆⠒⠒⠒⢲⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢼⣿⡞⠒⢖⡌⠙⠷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠐⠁⠈⠀⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣍⡛⠷⠷⠿⡄⢸⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⣩⡷⠤⠤⡼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣝⡻⠆⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⢀⣀⣤⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠛⠛⠓⠻⠁⢸⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⡮⣆⣶⣋⣾⡄⠠⡄⠠⣦⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣭⠥⢄⣀⠉⢭⣴⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠁⠀⣀⡴⠋⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢠⣹⠃⠀⠈⠻⢷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠉⠻⠩⠩⠊⡂⠆⠀⠇⠠⠽⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⣿⣷⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣫⠙⣯⡯⣴⢶⠈⣯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⢘⠋⠠⡄⠠⢤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⢀⡀⠈⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠉⠁⠰⣄⣿⡈⠐⠒⠁⠀⠀⠇⠰⠯⠀⠀⠀⠐⢦⣸⡠⠐⣤⣄⠀⢀⣤⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣼⣿⢿⣧⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⣿⢿⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠽⡿⣗⣛⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣩⢿⠻⡝⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⡿⡓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿ ⠿⠉⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣴⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠁⡄⠠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠠⡄⣤⢢⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠐⠋ ⠀⠀⢯⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠇⠨⠟⠀⢀⠔⠉⠢⡑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠊⢿⣿⠏⣀⣤⣵⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠋⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⢎⠀⠀⠀⠑⠲⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣦⣌⣻⣾⣏⡍⠙⢿⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⢻⣿⠿⢽⣿⣟⡽⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢀⠲⠄⠪⠄⣈⢸⠿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡾⣷⣦⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣾⣬⣄⠐⠑⡦⣀⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡛⠛⢟⣵⣿⡹⣿⣆⢠⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⣩⡇⠀⣀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠒⠘⠛⠒⠃⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡧⣿⠓⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢏⢙⢛⠀⡀⠳⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣿⡿⠃⢀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⠸⣋⠆⠀⣀⢤⣀⡤⢤⡀⠀⢀⡤⠤⠄⡞⠝⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣤⣰⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠈⠒⠤⠄⠤⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣡⠇⡇⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣤⣧⠄⠘⠪⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣈⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣦⣧⠆⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼ ⡟⠝⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⢻⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠈⢹⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣩⢿ ⠁⠀⠀⣲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⣠⠀⠀⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⢾⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⣹⠸⢭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠈⢲⣋⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡁⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡺⣷⡄⠒⠌⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠓⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠤⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢫⠁⢀⠑⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠋⠀⠁⠙⠻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⢻⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⢒⣄⡀⠀⣜⠁⠀⢠⠧⣵⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣎⡤⢴⡖⣭⢽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢣⠇⠀⠈⣻⡈⠳⣶⠼⠤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢷⣮⣾⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠼⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠄⠊⢞⠂⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠈⠸⠶⣎⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠃⠃⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⡀⢠ ⣾⣞⣁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣮⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡔⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣦⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠒⠀⠀⠚⠉⠀⠤⠤⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1557 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 - ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ DietPi_8.25_Enhances_User_Experience_on_Multiple_Platforms⠀⇛ DietPi 8.25 introduces support for Orange Pi 3B and PINE64 STAR64, enhancing options for diverse SBC users 2. ⚓ Retro/Open_Hardware/Modding:_BBC_Micros,_Acorn_Electron,_Purism,_and Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ 4 stories for today 3. ⚓ Mozilla_Firefox_121_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛ Mozilla published today the final build of the Firefox 121 web browser, slated for release on December 19th, 2023, so it’s time to take a closer look at the new features and improvements. 4. ⚓ An_update_on_HDR_and_color_management_in_KWin⠀⇛ That’s more than half a year ago now, so let’s take a look at what changed since then 5. ⚓ Kubernetes_v1.29:_Mandala⠀⇛ Similar to previous releases, the release of Kubernetes v1.29 introduces new stable, beta, and alpha features 6. ⚓ OpenSSH_9.2_released⠀⇛ This release contains fixes for two security problems and a memory safety problem 7. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Norway_(Linux_Has_Caught_Up_With_Windows) [original]⠀⇛ Windows was at 37.63% two years ago and "Linux" (combined) at 21% ⚓ New⠀⇛ 8. ⚓ Proprietary_Software_and_Phony_Security⠀⇛ 4 stories 9. ⚓ FreeBSD_2023_in_Review:_Advocacy⠀⇛ Yet another year is coming to an end and we’re taking a look back at how we advocated for FreeBSD in 2023 10. ⚓ systemd-sysusers_and_Chimera_Linux⠀⇛ The project and its development is proving very useful to me for seeing how a Linux distribution is built and evolved over time 11. ⚓ This_App_can_Show_Live_Captions_on_Your_Ubuntu_Desktop⠀⇛ live captions app that provides real-time automatic subtitles on GNU/Linux desktop 12. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Go and more 13. ⚓ Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ OpenBao, LibreOffice, and more 14. ⚓ Fedora_Asahi_Remix_Officially_Released_for_Apple_Silicon_Macs⠀⇛ Fedora Asahi Remix is now available for download as a Fedora Linux spin that runs on Apple Silicon Macs with the KDE Plasma desktop environment on Wayland. 15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ today's howtos, slower than usual 16. ⚓ Qubes_OS_4.2.0_has_been_released!⠀⇛ Qubes OS 4.2.0 brings a host of new features, major improvements, and numerous bug fixes 17. ⚓ iKOOLCORE_R2_(Core_i3-N300)_system_review_–_Part2:_Proxmox_VE,_Ubuntu 22.04,_pfSense⠀⇛ I will report my experience installing Proxmox VE on the iKOOLCORE R2 and setting up and using Ubuntu 22.04, pfSense 2.7.2, and OpenWrt 23.05 virtual machines 18. ⚓ Another_update_on_GNOME_Settings⠀⇛ For the past months since my last update our project has been thriving with active contributors and positive interactions in our issue tracker and chat channels 19. ⚓ “The_Fairphone_experiment_is_changing_the_tech_industry.”⠀⇛ That’s what iFixit founder and CEO Kyle Wiens thinks after tracking Fairphone’s journey over the last ten years 20. ⚓ Introducing_Fedora_Asahi_Remix_39⠀⇛ Today we are happy to announce that Fedora Asahi Remix 39 is now generally available 21. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android: Introducing the New Photo Picker 22. ⚓ Qubes_OS_4.2.0_Rolls_Out_with_Dom0_Rebased_to_Fedora_37⠀⇛ Qubes OS 4.2.0 features enhanced SELinux support and upgraded Dom0 and Xen 23. ⚓ Mabox_Linux_proves_that_old-school_Linux_is_here_to_stay,_and_it's_free to_use⠀⇛ With a window manager straight out of Linux's past, Mabox shows that what was once great can remain relevant - and even exciting 24. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Destination_Linux,_Going_Linux,_Late_Night_Linux⠀⇛ 3 new episodes 25. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛ Windows cost 26. ⚓ Games:_Steam,_Universim,_Retro,_GOG,_and_More⠀⇛ 8 stories by Liam Dawe 27. ⚓ Kumander_Linux:_This_New_Distro_Puts_You_in_Charge_of_Computing⠀⇛ Kumander OS is an innovative, lightweight Debian-based OS 28. ⚓ Thunderbird_for_Android⠀⇛ progress reports 29. ⚓ Arcan_0.6.3_-_I,_pty:_the_fool⠀⇛ It has been well over a year since last time 30. ⚓ OpenSSH_9.6_Arrives:_Patching_Up_and_Powering_Up⠀⇛ Secure your remote connections with OpenSSH 9.6. This update plugs critical security holes and adds user-friendly features like Channel Timeout and ED25519 key support. 31. ⚓ PostmarketOS_23.12_is_Here:_Breathing_New_Life_into_Smartphones⠀⇛ Learn about the key new features of the PostmarketOS 23.12 bringing a total of 45 device support. 32. ⚓ 2024_Will_Be_Historic_Year_for_Tux_Machines [original]⠀⇛ 20th birthday 33. ⚓ Server_Leftovers⠀⇛ 2 about security issues 34. ⚓ Linux-centric_Devices_and_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ 2 about Raspberry Pi 35. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Qt, Shell, and R 36. ⚓ kernel_devrooms_at_FOSDEM_2024_and_graphics_milestones⠀⇛ Some Linux kernel stuff 37. ⚓ Ubuntu:_Speedups,_ODROID-M1S,_and_HowTos⠀⇛ 4 news stories 38. ⚓ An_update_on_HDR_and_color_management_in_KWin⠀⇛ KWin now supports ICC profiles 39. ⚓ EasyOS_Development_(and_OE)⠀⇛ by BK 40. ⚓ Security_and_FUD,_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ incidents, patches, FUD 41. ⚓ LosslessCut:_A_GUI_Front-End_for_FFmpeg_for_Audio/Video_Editing⠀⇛ LosslessCut is a free and open-source GUI front-end for the FFmpeg CLI tool 42. ⚓ FOSS,_BSD,_Devices,_and_More⠀⇛ today's leftovers 43. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ python and more 44. ⚓ Perl_/_Raku_Programming⠀⇛ Some links for the Perl / Raku crowd 45. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for Monday 46. ⚓ Qemu_Images_Unveiled:_ScummVM,_DuskOS,_FreeRTOS...⠀⇛ advent calendar 47. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Open_Source_Security_Podcast,_TWIL,_LHS,_and_LINUX Unplugged⠀⇛ 4 new episodes 48. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ iPhone Vs. Android – Which One Should You Get 49. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ One UI 6 (Android 14) for the Galaxy Z Flip 4 and Fold 4 starts rolling out in the US 50. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Play Store adding support for uninstalling apps from other Android devices 51. ⚓ KDE_vs_Gnome:_Which_Desktop_Environment_Is_Right_for_You⠀⇛ KDE and Gnome are two of the most popular desktop environments (DEs) in Linux today 52. ⚓ Scripting_on_Linux_with_Garrett_Wilke⠀⇛ Garrett's Linux journey began in 1998 with Mandrake Linux 53. ⚓ Manjaro_23.1_“Vulcan”_Is_Available_for_Download_with_GNOME_45,_Linux 6.6_LTS⠀⇛ Manjaro Linux 23.1 is available for download as the first major update in the Manjaro Linux 23 series bringing a newer kernel, newer desktop environments, and updated components to the Arch Linux-based distro. 54. ⚓ Difference_Between_Arch_Linux_and_Manjaro⠀⇛ In the realm of Linux distributions, Arch Linux and Manjaro Linux stand out as two popular choices among users 55. ⚓ ext4_data_corruption_in_6.1_stable_tree⠀⇛ stable kernels before 6.5 56. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_December_17th,_2023⠀⇛ The 167th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on December 17th, 2023. 57. ⚓ One_More_Week [original]⠀⇛ till xmas 58. ⚓ GNU/Linux_in_Islands_(It's_Looking_Positive) [original]⠀⇛ If in 2024 GNU/Linux makes similar gains, Windows will be in severe trouble, having already seen its revenue collapsing in 2023 59. ⚓ Supporting_Tuxmachines [original]⠀⇛ We are grateful for all your support and appreciate the gestures each one of you has shared 60. ⚓ ODROID-M1S_review_–_Part_1:_Ubuntu_20.04,_V8uS_touchscreen_display,_UPS Kit,_and_WiFi_Module_BK5⠀⇛ We will test the installation procedure with Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Desktop 61. ⚓ 11_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Unified_Modeling_Language_Tools⠀⇛ Many open source UML tools are available 62. ⚓ Review:_rlxos_2023.11_"Silanghana"⠀⇛ rlxos (sometimes written RLXOS) is an independent Linux distribution which runs on an immutable filesystem and features the Xfce desktop ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2003 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Pirate_in_Open_Source_Clothing_How_an_FSF_Patron_Turned_Into_Th.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Pirate_in_Open_Source_Clothing_How_an_FSF_Patron_Turned_Into_Th.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Pirate in 'Open Source' Clothing: How an FSF Patron Turned Into Thief, Stealing Money From Free Software People⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 Days ago: 'Mummy_Sirius'_Committed_Fraud,_Unable_and_Unwilling_to_Say_Anything in_Her_Defence,_Matters_Will_Escalate_Shortly 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mark:_Scary_angry_pirate_at_the_sea⦈_ THE crimes_of_Sirius_Open_Source will be tackled one way or another. Sirius Open_Source was originally not an Open Source company, but it rebranded as such later on and even funded the FSF for a couple of years (for marketing and recruitment purposes). Let's ask it politely: did the FSF sponsorship money (for real people) get taken from other people without them knowing? Is that how it works? The cautionary tale here is instructive. One must assess the beliefs and principles of one's employer based on deeds, not words. If your boss says "Open Source" but does not use it (or rarely uses it), does that mean that openwashing or opportunism is at play? As a reminder, the CEO of Sirius lied about the genesis of the company and used false credentials for himself - to the point where, according to people I met, he nearly got sued for libel (that happened again years later). Serial liars are often likely to engage not just in perjurious behaviour but also fraud. They would even chronically lie to their own workers. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hand_Opening_Safe⦈_As noted some days ago, Sirius has many victims (both men and women) and they will pursue justice. At the very least we wish for the public to know what happened and to learn a lesson. It's a lesson not just for past and present Sirius people; the patterns are universal. My wife and I were in the company for 21 years (combined), so we know those patterns and learned the lessons. Some of these lessons are more applicable to companies which describe themselves as "Open Source". The company might in fact be too broke to recover the stolen money and pay it back to the people who were robbed, but setting the record straight is immensely important to victims. We're still not naming the perpetrators. To victims it is a personal matter; to the rest of the world it is not. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Soccer Face: CEO of Sirius vs Staff⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣧⣾⡿⣃⣤⣽⣆⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣶⣷⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⢘⣘⠘⢻⢾⣿⢿⣿⣦⣾⣻⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡟⢲⣿⠀⠐⠐⠚⠒⡟⠒⡖ ⣾⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⡿⢉⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⡂⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠀⠃⠘⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⡅⢤⣀⡰⠀⠀⠨⣭⠭⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢍⣹⣉⢉⣛⢟⣉⣹⠭⣭⡅ ⡀⠅⡸⠏⠀⠯⠀⠼⠟⠀⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣦⣼⣤⣸⣯⣸⣿⣿⣶⣾⣇ ⠈⣧⡘⠃⣤⣠⡈⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣼⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⡿⣷⠟⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿ ⣉⣏⣁⡀⠩⢀⣈⣠⡄⠀⡏⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢺⠯⢼⠛⣀⣈⡈⠙⣶⠥⠀⢙ ⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠛⡩⠩⠭⠔⢳⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣉⣉⣉⣉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⢤⢸⣏⡠⢄⠀⢀⢩⣤⣴⣇ ⣿⣿⣷⠂⢚⢆⠐⡐⡂⢀⣺⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣶⡿⠿⠛⢻⠛⠻⠿⣷⣦⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡧⣔⠀⠀⡠⢀⠀⠄⢀ ⣿⣿⡿⣄⠀⢸⡀⠆⡀⠄⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⢟⠁⣀⠀⢦⣸⠀⠒⢀⡄⠙⣿⣷⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣤⣼⣧⢬⣡⡄⠁⣀⣴⣆⠠ ⣿⣯⡅⠀⣬⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⠃⣀⢑⣼⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠐⢊⡄⠹⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⠓⠚⡟⠈⠋⢀⡀⣀⠛⠛⢃ ⠶⡏⣥⣀⠀⢃⡈⠀⠙⠤⡏⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢠⡄⣿⠁⠀⣠⠤⠴⣦⣤⣶⣶⣤⡄⢻⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣻⠦⡬⡯⡝⢢⡠⣴⠶⢤⢭⢦ ⠀⣷⣫⣉⣒⣉⣡⣦⠐⠀⡅⡆⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡧⠤⢼⡇⠀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣉⣱⣏⡅⠈⣥⣍⣉⠉⣪⡭ ⢐⣉⣗⡂⡐⡟⠁⠈⠁⠀⡇⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⠘⠉⠁⢴⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷ ⣾⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣆⠛⡠⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⡿⠅⢈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⢿⣿⣄⡛⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⣏⢩⣷⡄⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣻⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⢣⡄⠚⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⡇⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣠⣾⡇⠤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣨⣭⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣘⠃⠀⠄⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡔⠆⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻ ⣶⣿⡗⠃⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿ ⣁⣨⡧⢄⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠱⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣈⠆⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠾⠿⣿⣯⡁⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⣾⡟⢿⢼⣿⢸⣿⢿⣦⣶⡖⣶⡆⣶⣦⣶⢶⣄⠀⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣹⣿⣻⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⡃⠀⣙⣻⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⡟⢿⣮⡉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠈⠛⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠙⠛⠋⢀⣬⣛⡛⠋⣛⣏⣧⡀⠻⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⢿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣽⡗⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠲⠛⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠀⢠⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⠚⠻⠟⠛⢿⣶⣄⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⢰⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠂⠈⢻⣋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣷⠀⢀⣷⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠁⠀⠉⠁⣤⡀⠀⠀⢻⣄⢀⣄⠀⣼⣿⣿⡄⠀⠿⠁⠀⣤⡄⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡀⠀⠰⠟⣿⣿⠿⡆⠈⠿⢿⡿⣿⠟⢻⣅⠀⣼⣿⣠⣄⣤⣦⣬⡁⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⢀⣈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⠀⠀⢀⡟⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢀⣍⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⢴⡄⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⣤ ⢠⣴⡿⣿⣿⢟⣤⡄⣀⡙⠋⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⢀⣦⠈⢡⣾⣿⠟⠟⢉⣭⣽⣿⢁⡀⠠⣾⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹ ⢸⣿⣧⣈⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⢼⣿⣶⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣅⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠈⠛⣡⣉⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⡿⣿⣄⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⡀⠈⡄⣰⣿⠃⠀⣀⠀⠿⠆ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣶⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣋⡥⠊⢥⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣦⣶⡟⠋⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⠁⠞⠗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⠉⠉⠀⠰⠶⣾⣿⣁⣀⠀⣾⡦⠀⠉⠙⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠟ ⣀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⢻⣿⡟⢡⣬⡙⢿⡿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⠉⢉⡓⠂⠈⠉⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡀⠟⣷⠦⠀⢠⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⢰ ⠿⠉⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡏⠙⠻⠟⠀⠀⣿⡟⠁⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢘⠋⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣦⠸⡿⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⣷⡆ ⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠟⠿⠋⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⡷⠘⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣦⡄⢠⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠃ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣶⣦⢹⣿⣷⣆⣶⣾⠉⣷⣶⣦⣶⣾⢹⡗⠿⠿⢷⣾⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠃⣀⣀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠸⣿⡿⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣼⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⠿⣿⣍⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣧⣼⣿⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⣆⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠰⠿⠻⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⣿⣏⣿⠇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣇⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣦⢀⣤⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣤⣾⣦⡀⠀⢀⣀⠙⠁⠀ ⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣴⣮⣍⣭⣄⢻⣿⣯⣽⡯⠭⣭⣥⣮⣽⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣰⣷⠄⢻⡿⠃⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⣨⣅⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠛⠟⠃⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣉⣀⢁⣶⠆⠈⢿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡄⠀⣴⣶⣶⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣉⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⡿⠈⢡⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠁ ⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠇⠑⠿⠿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⠛⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⠀⠉⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢿⣿⠟⣻⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢒⣴⡏⢲⣴⡶⣾⣿⢽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⠰⡾⣤⣤⠀⠘⠷⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣾⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⠋⠙⠻⣯⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣯⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⣽⣭⣼⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⠙⠿⢛⣿⣤⣘⠋⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣠⣴⣿⢟⡅⣾⢿⣿⡁⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠋⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⠏⣀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣠⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡂⠠⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣦⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2187 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Thank_You_for_Supporting_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Thank_You_for_Supporting_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Thank You for Supporting Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023, updated Dec 19, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Advent 19⦈ Days ago we made an appeal to help fund the server of this site. The server also serves requests for another_site, an IRC server daemon, Git and so on. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇December_19⦈_ We're glad to say that we've managed to raise enough to cover a quarter of the bill. That's huge help and it will cover hosting until December 19th 2024, i.e. exactly a year from now. If you deem this site important, it's_not_too_late_to_'chip_in'_and_help_fund the_hosting_bill_(i.e._the_server_that_serves_you,_the_reader). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡭⢏⠝⠍⠿⠏⠫⣹⠯⢉⠍⠍⣿⣿⡏⠭⣍⣻⢟⡻⣟⣿⣋⠿⣏⡯⡍⣿⣿⣿⢻⠍⠽⠿⠹⠻⠟⡏⠿⠏⠩⡏⣿⣿⣿⢩⢽⣹⡿⣙⣿⣻⢟⡻⣟⣩⠭⢹⣿⣿⠩⠩⡉⠽⣏⠝⠩⠿⠩⠯⡹⢭⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣗⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⣿⣿⣧⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣩⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣿⣿⣿⣍⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣼⣿⣿⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡋⣺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣯⢱⠀⠀⠀⣾⢩⢻⠆⠀⠀⢸⣭⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢎⣽⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⡿⢁⠲⠀⠀⠀⡎⣽⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⢀⣯⣵⣅⠀⠀⠀⡇⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢬⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣿⣿⣇⣗⠀⠀⠀⠁⡨⠊⠀⠀⠀⠸⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣠⢠⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣯⠇⠀⠀⣘⣁⡿⣀⡀⠀⠀⣺⣸⣿⣿⡸⠁⠀⠀⢀⢔⡏⣻⡇⠀⠀⡭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⡸⣿⣿⡿⡸⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣤⡖⠀⠀⢘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣙⠀⠀⠀⠻⢷⡤⠋⠀⠀⠀⣋⣿⣿⣿⣧⡃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢇⢿⣿⣿⢇⠃⠀⠀⠘⠷⠷⠊⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡲⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡈⡔⣿⣿⡇⡽⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠸⡌⣿⣿⣿⡑⣀⡀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢊⣿⣿⣿⢡⠃⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢯⢸⣿⣿⢢⢁⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⡀⢖⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣧⣥⣭⣦⣾⣥⣵⣴⣯⣥⣥⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣭⣶⣾⣭⣽⣦⣯⣥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣬⣷⣴⣭⣭⣦⣾⣥⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣬⣽⣴⣯⣭⣷⣶⣭⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣽⣦⣮⣮⣷⣴⣽⣬⣼⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠟⠓⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠒⢃⠀⣿⣿⡇⢄⠓⠚⠓⠚⠛⠑⠒⠓⠒⢫⠧⣿⣿⣟⣚⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠓⠛⠓⠚⣓⣻⣿⣿⡀⡘⠒⠓⠒⠛⠋⠛⠚⠚⠚⡹⢸⣿⣿⠀⡙⠒⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠚⠻⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⢈⢣⣿⣿⣧⢍⠀⠀⠀⡴⡶⢶⠆⠀⠀⢘⠼⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⡌⡁⠀⠀⠀⡤⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⣻⣿⣿⡜⡀⠀⢀⣴⠀⡠⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⣧⠴⢾⡄⠀⠀⠘⣜⣿⣿⡟⣜⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⡞⠀⠀⠀⢨⢾⣿⣿⣿⡬⠀⠀⠀⠘⡗⣴⡁⠀⠀⠀⢥⣿⣿⣿⢡⡁⠀⠀⢸⣎⣏⣻⡆⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣣⠃⠀⠀⣷⢰⣇⠤⢻⡇⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣷⣻⣋⠃⠀⠀⢰⢱⣿⣿⣷⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢨⢻⣿⣿⣿⢩⠀⠀⠀⢼⣄⠉⡟⠀⠀⠀⡍⣿⣿⣿⡎⡄⠀⠀⠀⢉⡩⡼⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⡎⡄⠀⠈⣿⠘⣷⣅⡼⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢨⠎⣿⣿⡏⢪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠛⣿⣿⣿⢖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⣿⣿⣿⡑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢿⣿⣿⠱⡄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢐⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⡧⠔⣶⡔⣶⢴⣦⢒⡶⠖⠦⠂⣿⣿⡏⠉⠖⢲⣒⣲⡶⢖⣒⣔⠔⠄⠏⣿⣿⣷⣢⠖⢢⢶⢲⢦⡴⡖⡶⠔⠲⣔⣾⣿⣿⠘⠴⠒⢖⣒⣔⠦⣖⢢⡤⠢⢸⢸⣿⣿⠐⠴⠲⢴⡒⣴⡦⣶⢲⣦⠢⢴⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡯⢍⢭⣏⣿⢭⣿⣹⡯⣉⡍⡉⣿⣿⡏⠭⣏⣽⣟⣻⣿⣽⣋⣿⣏⡭⡍⣿⣿⣿⡻⡍⡩⣽⣹⡽⢯⣏⣯⢍⢩⣟⣿⣿⣿⢩⢭⣹⣿⣙⣿⣿⣟⣻⣯⣹⠭⢹⣿⣿⢉⢩⣉⢽⣏⣿⡩⣿⣹⡭⡩⢽⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⢛⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠰⡄⣿⣿⡇⡵⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣩⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢢⣿⣿⣿⣍⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣯⢸⣿⣿⢠⠆⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡛⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠐⣿⠔⣿⠁⠀⠀⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⢹⠁⣾⠠⣽⠇⠀⠰⣹⣿⣿⣿⠲⠀⠀⢻⠁⠉⢓⣽⣅⠀⠀⠖⣿⣿⣿⣏⠆⠀⢸⡃⠀⣽⠃⠰⠀⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⡟⠀⣿⣭⣅⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢭⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢕⣿⣿⣗⢗⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡠⠃⠀⠀⠸⣽⣿⣿⣿⠭⠀⠀⢼⡇⣴⠀⠌⢻⠂⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣯⠇⠀⢘⡇⢰⣃⡟⣀⡀⠀⡺⣺⣿⣿⡨⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣕⠬⡻⡇⠀⡭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢼⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠹⠃⠀⠀⠘⡸⣿⣿⡿⡼⠀⠀⠸⠃⠼⠶⠾⠞⠀⢘⣼⣿⣿⣿⡚⠀⠀⠸⠃⠹⠷⠶⠋⠀⠀⢓⣿⣿⣿⣧⡃⠀⠸⠇⠉⠉⢿⠌⠀⠀⢧⢿⣿⣿⢇⠃⠀⠀⠿⠘⠿⠿⠖⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡘⡕⣿⣿⡇⠝⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡸⡬⣿⣿⣿⡑⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣊⣿⣿⣿⢥⢃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠫⢸⣿⣿⢪⢃⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣯⣥⣯⣧⣿⣭⣿⣴⣯⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣧⣥⣧⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⣿⣧⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣬⣽⣼⣽⣯⣧⣮⣥⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣼⣿⣴⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣼⣬⣼⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣽⣦⣿⣬⣿⣼⣽⣬⣽⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡟⠑⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠒⠋⠓⢋⠂⣿⣿⡇⢤⠓⠊⠒⠚⠉⠑⠒⠁⠑⢁⠧⣿⣿⣟⢊⠛⠚⠓⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠓⠛⡑⣻⣿⣿⠼⡈⠊⠈⠒⠊⠉⠓⠒⠙⠚⡤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣠⠆⢀⠴⢶⠀⠀⢨⢣⣿⣿⣧⢪⠀⠀⣠⡆⡰⠶⢶⡖⠀⢘⢾⣿⣿⣿⢓⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⡴⠶⡄⠀⠀⡚⣿⣿⣿⡷⡃⠀⠠⣴⠀⡴⡶⣆⠀⠀⡕⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⡀⣎⠴⢶⡅⠀⠘⣜⣿⣿⡏⣜⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⢨⢾⣿⣿⣿⡬⠀⠀⠀⡏⠘⡷⣰⣅⠀⠀⢥⣿⣿⣿⡷⡅⠀⠀⣧⢸⣖⣗⣽⡆⠀⣣⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢻⡇⢷⣔⢂⠏⠀⢠⢱⣿⣿⣷⢱⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⢸⡗⠀⠀⢨⠻⣿⣿⣿⣩⠀⠀⠈⣿⢸⣆⣈⡟⠀⠀⣍⣿⣿⣿⠟⡅⠀⠀⣿⠀⣩⣙⡼⠀⠀⡎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠨⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⠎⣿⣿⡏⢣⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢰⠙⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠋⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡜⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠷⠖⣶⡖⣶⢶⣶⢲⡶⠒⠆⠄⣿⣿⡏⠥⠖⢲⣒⣲⣶⢖⣒⣔⠒⡤⠏⣿⣿⣷⣲⠶⢢⣶⢲⢦⡶⡖⣶⡔⠲⣖⣾⣿⣿⠹⠴⠒⣢⢒⣲⣶⣖⣒⡖⠲⠬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡠⣶⢲⣶⠲⠾⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣏⣏⣿⢗⣟⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣻⡺⣿⣻⣽⣿ ⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡖⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣟⡻⣿⣿⣾⣿⢲⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⡿⣻⡯⣟⣽⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣯⣻⢿⣟⢿⣿⣯⣿ ⣿⣼⣯⣿⢹⣿⣼⣵⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣧⣿⡏⣿⣽⣧⣿ ⣿⣟⡿⣭⣯⣭⡽⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⢿⡿⣿⡏⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠻⣽⠿⣿⣿⢿⡷⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⢯⣭⣽⣭⢿⣻⣿ ⣷⣟⣯⡷⡶⣲⣿⣽⣾⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣟⣯⣟⣇⣿⣾⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣷⣯⣽⣖⢲⢿⣭⣳⣾ ⣿⢿⡿⣿⢹⣿⠷⢿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣫⡟⣿⢾⣽⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⡿⠾⣿⡏⣿⢿⡿⣿ ⣿⣾⣷⣍⣯⣯⣞⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣃⣻⣾⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣫⣽⣿⣯⣻⡾⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡾⣳⣽⣽⣭⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⢹⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⢿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡏⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿ ⣿⣾⣽⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⡟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢾⣯⣷⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣽⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⡗⣳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⣯⡻⣿⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⠟⣿⣿⣟⣽⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⢾⣗⣿⣺⡿⣞⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣻⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⢿⢹⣿⣼⢷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣭⢾⣿⡷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡮⣧⣿⡏⣿⣽⣷⣿ ⣿⣟⣻⣭⣯⣭⣵⣻⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣟⣿⣿⣧⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣟⣮⣭⣽⣭⣟⣻⣿ ⣷⣟⣯⠿⣶⣲⢿⣽⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⣯⡿⣶⣶⠿⣽⣻⣾ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡿⣿⡏⣿⢿⡿⣿ ⣿⢾⣷⣯⣿⣯⣞⢷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⡾⣳⣿⣿⣽⣾⣷⣿ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡏⣟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻ 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gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/Tux_Machines_and_Techrights_Proudly_Lynx_and_NetSurf_Compatible.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tux Machines and Techrights Proudly Lynx- and NetSurf-Compatible (Small is Beautiful)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Independent browser vs World Wide Web⦈ LAST we checked, page size in this site was exceptionally small (all sections) and thus pages can be loaded/navigated very quickly. We also still test all the changes with browsers that are not based on Firefox or Chromium. Small browsers are hardly viable in this "modern" Web (a JavaScript jungle). Today's Web is hostile towards software like NetSurf because it prioritises gimmicks, thus embraces bloat. We won't be seduced or lured into it. We also recommend the use of Gemini to read this site. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⣻⣄⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣯⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠚⠛⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⣴⣷⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/When_MIT_Technology_Review_Insights_Publishes_Sponsored_Propaga.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/19/When_MIT_Technology_Review_Insights_Publishes_Sponsored_Propaga.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When 'MIT Technology Review Insights' Publishes Sponsored Propaganda (and Not Only for Microsoft)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023, updated Dec 19, 2023 The greenwashing yesterday: (annotated) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Developing climate solutions with green software: Deploying sustainable software practices can reduce emissions and infuse greater efficiency, resiliency, and cost-effectiveness, says director of green software and ecosystems at Intel, Asim Hussain.⦈ LOOK at the above. "BUSINESS LAB"... a marketing lab? Is Intel approved by people in white coats and endorsed by MIT? Are they monetising the brand "MIT"? Just look it. Is that self-explanatory? What are readers meant to think? Is that just greenwashing or also googlebombing? They call this journalism? It's a misleading commercial for a company that causes a great deal of pollution, uses up way too much water (in countries where it is notoriously scarce), and sells processors which take far too much power. MIT Technology Review does the same kind of propaganda for Microsoft on a regular basis while publishing_attack_pieces_about_Free_software. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣩⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣩⣽⣁⣉⣏⣹⣈⣏⠙⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣿⣧⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣼⣯⣿⣽⣿⣴⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣕⣉⣍⣩⣏⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⣡⣭⡁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⠭⠭⠍⠭⠍⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠒⠛⠚⠘⠛⠀⠐⠈⠊⠊⠛⠛⠂⠘⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠋⠋⠃⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣦⣶⡴⣤⢦⣲⣼⣠⢲⣴⠴⣼⣷⢴⣤⢶⡆⣴⠦⣿⡇⡶⣦⣦⣴⣦⣿⣴⣢⠀⣖⣤⡶⣼⣷⡆⡖⡗⣇⡔⣦⡦⣦⣔⡆⢰⣰⣰⣿⣿⢸⢶⡄⡴⣶⣦⢦⣦⣠⣲⣴⢴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠘⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠛⠃⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠛⠛⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣆⡖⣦⣿⢺⠲⣴⣶⢲⢲⢰⢢⡶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣀⢀⣀⢠⢀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣀⢀⡀⣄⣀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⢠⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⡀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⢀⣁⣄⡉⣀⢥⠁⣉⢈⢁⢈⣉⡈⣌⣈⡀⣀⢀⣈⢨⡀⢁⣩⣈⣠⣁⠁⡄⣀⣀⣁⢁⢈⣈⣀⡀⢩⣀⡀⢈⢀⠀⡅⢀⣉⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢨⣌⣉⣀⣁⣈⢁⣅⣀⡉⣁⢈⣁⣁⣁⡉⡀⠈⢉⣁⠁⠅⣉⣈⢈⡄⣁⣉⣈⡀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠉⢬⡌⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠆⠶⠈⠈⠶⠲⠒⠒⠲⠆⠓⠶⠶⠲⠰⠶⠶⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠲⠔⠒⠢⠒⠐⠧⠔⠤⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣁⣩⡹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⢇⣶⠀⣶⢲⢸⢸⢀⡆⣶⣶⢰⣾⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠐⠂⢃⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠛⠛⠘⠁⠀⠇⠙⠛⠙⠁⠛⠛⠃⠐⠋⠙⠙⠁⠛⠛⠛⠘⠙⠛⠁⠈⠚⠛⠀⠈⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠻⣦⡴⠾⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠵⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⠃⠀⠀⠐⠐⠓⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⣶⠒⠲⣦⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡒⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠒⠺⣧⣿⠀⢸⡿⢯⣭⡃⣿⣿⠉⢹⣶⣯⣭⣷⠸⣭⣝⡸⢯⣽⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⠿⠶⠾⠋⠙⠶⠺⠟⠳⠶⠃⠟⠿⠀⠸⠏⠳⠶⠛⠙⠶⠞⠙⠳⠶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⢸⣇⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⡵⠖⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡔⢠⡂⡆⠰⠐⢴⠤⢰⠖⠤⡠⢠⡄⢐⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡛⢃⢙⣛⣃⢛⣛⠀⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⠊⠛⠘⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⢀⡤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢧⢿⢸⢸⠀⠀⡧⣮⡶⣈⣺⢰⢰⢱⢖⣱⡧⡎⡦⣎⡆⣦⠂⡗⢞⣮⣴⢆⢶⢴⢵⢢⢢⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2494 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/12/2023: Client Side Encryption for Gemini, Self-Driving [sic] Cars Mass Layoffs Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Obituary:_Godzilla_Suit_Actor_Kenpachiro_Satsuma_Has Passed_Away⠀⇛ Satsuma was born May 27, 1947 under the name Yasuaki Maeda. He started acting in the 1960s in bit parts for movies like Incident at Blood Pass. In 1971, he made his debut in the monster movie scene with Godzilla vs. Hedorah, where he played the latter monster. He would then go on to be the suit actor for Gigan in Godzilla vs. Gigan the following year, along with 1973's Godzilla vs. Megalon and the tokusatsu series Zone Fighter. o ⚓ RetailWire ☛ Are_Layoffs_Worth_the_Trouble?⠀⇛ According to a survey conducted in late November by BizReport, 71% of workers who have survived a round of corporate layoffs say their motivation at work has declined [...] o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Guy_Stern,_Who_Fled_Germany_and_Then Interrogated_Nazis,_Dies_at_101⠀⇛ Mr. Stern was one of the so-called Ritchie Boys, a group named for a secret Army camp in Maryland that served as a training center where an estimated 11,000 soldiers — 2,000 to 3,000 of them European Jews, mostly from Germany — completed a full course of instruction. They learned, among other things, how to interrogate, interpret and translate for foreign officials; recognize the details of imprisoned German and Italian prisoners’ uniforms; and extract vital information from documents drafted in bureaucratic German. o ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Guy_Stern,_Holocaust_refugee_who interrogated_Nazi_POWs,_dies_at_101⠀⇛ By the end of the war, more than 60 percent of the “actionable intelligence gathered on the battlefield” was collected by their members, David Frey, the founding director of the Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., told the CBS News program “60 Minutes” in 2021. o ⚓ Click On Detroit ☛ Guy_Stern,_Holocaust_survivor,_WWII_‘Ritchie Boy,’_dies_at_101⠀⇛ In 2021, Stern told Local 4 that the Ritchie Boys didn’t like being called heroes. They were soldiers doing their job. They had a war to fight and they did it. Stern detailed some of what he experienced, including his escape from Nazi German in a memoir titled “Invisible Ink.” While Stern was able to escape, his parents, younger brother, and sister were forced from their home, deported, and later killed. o ⚓ Nico Cartron ☛ Reducing_the_number_of_tags_I'm_using⠀⇛ BashBlog allows specifying tags for each article I'm writing, and I'm using it extensively. I've tried not using too many tags, but at the same time I want topics to be well covered, so it's a tricky tradeoff to find. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ The_global_web_of_science_collaboration_is expanding⠀⇛ China generated the most scientific publications in 2022 — about twice as many as the U.S. The share of articles from China that were highly cited grew from 0.4% in 2006 to 1.3% in 2020, while the share of U.S. articles that were highly cited dropped to 1.7% in 2020 and Japan slipped as well. # ⚓ Adafruit ☛ These_Bricks_Can_Absorb_Traffic_Noise_–_Thesis Presentation_on_Helmholtz_Resonators⠀⇛ Joe Makes was looking for solutions for his Masters Thesis from University College London. Very interesting project combing design, 3D printing, and lots of trial and error: [...] o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Times Higher Education ☛ How_the_West_fell_out_of_love_with international_students⠀⇛ Experts have long predicted a regulatory overreaction to the burgeoning numbers of students lured by lax regulation during the Covid years. Asked whether she would consider capping overseas student numbers, home affairs minister Clare O’Neil said she was confident that the measures in the migration strategy would contain the growth. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World's_First_Human_'Brain-Scale' Supercomputer_Will_Go_Online_in_2024⠀⇛ The supercomputer, known as DeepSouth, is being developed by Western Sydney University. When it goes online next year, it will be capable of 228 trillion synaptic operations per second, which rivals the estimated rate of operations in the human brain. # ⚓ Eerie Linux ☛ The_TEK_Cleave:_A_unique_typing_experience⠀⇛ This post was originally meant to be called “Two weeks with the TEK Cleave keyboard” and to be published at the end of January 2021. I wasn’t happy with the article, though and so I delayed it. Eventually I scrapped what I had written and started over after more than half a year of using my new keyboard on a daily basis. However… I didn’t publish it then, either. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Remembering_Ed_Roberts,_The_Home_Computer Pioneer_You_Should_Have_Heard_Of_But_Probably_Haven’t⠀⇛ We’re pretty familiar with such names as Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates, Jack Tramiel, Nolan Bushnell, and the other movers and shakers of the 1970s home computer world. But there’s one person who towered among them for a few years before cashing out and leaving the computer business to pursue the life he’d always wanted. [Gareth Edwards] for Every has a fascinating profile of Ed Roberts, the man who arguably started the home computer boom but is now an obscure figure. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Second_Life_UPS_Mark_II:_A_UPS_For_Low-Voltage DC_Applications⠀⇛ When you have a whole stack of devices and appliances that all have an AC to DC adapter and which you’d like to put on an uninterruptable power supply (UPS), you could do the obvious thing and get an off-the-shelf UPS with myriad AC outputs. In the case of a 19″ rack this means wrangling a power strip or two and any combination of differently sized AC/DC adapters into the rack, with questionable efficiency and waste heat dumped into the rack. This is where a DC-only UPS like [Maciej Grela]’s Second Life UPS Mark II provides an interesting alternative. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Hot_Chocolate_Effect_Explained⠀⇛ This is the time of year when people in the Northern Hemisphere like to enjoy hot beverages like hot chocolate. [The Action Lab] uses hot chocolate to demonstrate an odd acoustic effect. Tapping a container of hot chocolate — or even just hot water — will make a sound at a certain frequency. But if you keep tapping, the frequency of the sound will gradually increase. Don’t know why? Don’t worry, neither did scientists until around 1980. # ⚓ Eerie Linux ☛ The_TEK_Cleave:_A_unique_typing_experience⠀⇛ In this article I compare the new TEK Cleave to the classic TEK (Truly Ergonomic Keyboard). # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Storage_Media_Forgotten⠀⇛ These days, cheap removable storage is no problem. USB sticks are virtually free at moderate capacity and not unreasonable, even at relatively large sizes. They are rugged, work across platforms, and don’t require any exotic interfaces. But this hasn’t always been the case.  In the 1990s, people wanted to store too much data for floppies, but weren’t willing to shell out for removable hard drives or tapes. Many companies identified this opportunity with, perhaps, the most successful being Iomega with the Zip drive. But there were others, including the Avatar Shark that [This Does Not Compute] remembers in a video you can see below. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Less_social_media_use_found_to_improve_mental health,_job_satisfaction:_Study⠀⇛ Reducing social media usage by 30 minutes improves mental health, job satisfaction while frequent users find it difficult to focus on their work, a study has found. Researchers at Ruhr University Bochum and the German Center for Mental Health, Germany, found that less social media use led to individuals feeling less overworked and lower levels of "fear of missing out" - popularly known as FOMO - on important happenings in their network when they aren't online. # ⚓ Antivaxxers_think_they_understand_frame_shifting._They_do not.⠀⇛ One unexpected consequence of the infodemic of misinformation and disinformation that has accompanied the COVID-19 pandemic is that it’s given me a chance to reacquaint myself with some molecular biology and genetics that I hadn’t been using nearly as much, thanks to a chance in my research focus several years ago. My lab used to do experiments studying microRNAs and how they regulate gene expression. I even studied how transcription factors regulate gene expression and did a dissection of the functional domains of a transcription factor, but over time I’ve moved towards projects that involve more cellular biology and repurposing drugs approved for other indications for use treating breast cancer. Thanks to antivaxxers, though, I now get the opportunity to go back to my scientific roots, as when James Lyons-Weiler tried to claim that he had found plasmid sequences in the (then) newly-published sequence of SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, and that this was slam-dunk evidence that he had “cracked the coronavirus code” and proven that SARS-CoV-2 had been artificially engineered in a laboratory  as the result a misadventure trying to produce a SARS vaccine. Let’s just say that a careful look at the actual sequences that he examined was not consistent with his conclusions. Then there were so many articles claiming that the mRNA vaccines “permanently alter your DNA” (they don’t) and that contaminating plasmid DNA with short sequences from the SV40 promoter from one of the plasmids used in the Pfizer manufacturing process were getting into the nucleus, inserting themselves into the genome, and causing insertional mutagenesis leading to cancer., (There’s no evidence that they do any of that.) Now they’ve discovered frame shifting. Let the hilarity ensue! # ⚓ YLE ☛ Monday's_papers:_Phone_freakout,_paper_packaging_and neck_protectors⠀⇛ Parents largely blamed smartphones for Finland's Pisa ranking decline. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Long_COVID_Rate_in_Africa_Is_Almost_50%_of Cases,_Researchers_Warn⠀⇛ Shocking new figures. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_peer_admits_she_stands_to_benefit_from government_contract_for_PPE_equipment_made_during_Covid pandemic⠀⇛ UK Baroness Michelle Mone,  a Scottish businesswoman and a Conservative Party-appointed life peer who later left the party, admitted in an interview with the BillBC published on Sunday that she stands to benefit from millions of pounds of profit received by personal protective equipment (PPE) company PPE Medpro [...] # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_not_reinstating_lockdown restrictions_despite_rise_in_Covid-19_cases,_health_minister says⠀⇛ The Health Ministry hopes the country can deal with the situation without resorting to restrictions. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Cruise_cuts_a_quarter_of_its_self-driving workforce,_another_e-scooter_startup_folds_and_a_special year-end_message⠀⇛ The Station is a weekly newsletter dedicated to all things transportation. Sign up here — just click The Station — to receive the newsletter every weekend in your inbox. Subscribe for free. Welcome back to The Station, your central hub for all past, present and future means of moving people and packages from Point A to Point B. Hello! And goodbye! Well, at least until 2024. The Station is going to take a little break through the end of this year. I want to thank you all for reading our weekly newsletter and reaching out to me with suggestions, tips and criticism. Yes, I even appreciate the thoughtful pushback. # ⚓ EuroGamer ☛ You_can't_talk_about_2023_in_games_without talking_about_layoffs⠀⇛ How is it that 2023 can have been one of the best years in memory for games but also one of the worst years in memory for games, and for the gaming industry. I can't balance this equation - I've been trying all year and it gives me a headache. We should be talking about 2023 as one of the years that will go down in history for games, like 2007 did. We've had Baldur's Gate 3, Zelda 2 (Bertie that is not what it's called), Cocoon, Alan Wake 2, Banished Vault, and - genuinely - so many more. We've been giddy all year at Eurogamer at the relentless quality on show. We ought to be celebrating now during this end of year period, and we will celebrate. We can't do that alone, because there's another story we cannot ignore: layoffs. # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Tesla’s_Autopilot_under_fire after_recall_and_lawsuits⠀⇛ Tesla, the world’s most valuable carmaker, is facing a legal backlash over its Autopilot system, which has been linked to several fatal crashes. The company has recalled over 2 million electric vehicles over software glitches that could affect the driver-assistance feature. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Why_Silicon_Valley_doesn't_agree_on_AI's_future⠀⇛ The divide among venture capitalists over the development of artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly crystalized. Why it matters: "It's the new [Internet]," VCs say, regardless of which camp they fall into. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ GlobalData_predicts_$1.1_billion_growth_in medical_device_cybersecurity_market_‘amid_rising_threats’⠀⇛ According to the recent report, Cybersecurity in Medical Devices, the market for cybersecurity in medical devices is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12.2% between 2022 and 2027, reaching $1.1 billion, forecasts GlobalData. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Software_Problem_Disrupts_Iranian_Gas_Stations⠀⇛ Services have been disrupted at about 70 percent of Iran's gas stations, Oil Minister Javad Owji told state TV on December 18, adding that outside interference is a possibility. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Google_will_stop sharing_user_location_data_with_police⠀⇛ Google is changing its Maps tool so that the company no longer has access to users’ individual location histories, cutting off its ability to respond to law enforcement warrants that ask for data on everyone who was in the vicinity of a crime. Google is changing its Location History feature on Google Maps, according to a blog post. The feature, which Google says is off by default, helps users remember where they’ve been. The company said on Thursday that for users who have it enabled, location data will soon be saved directly on users’ devices, blocking Google from being able to see it, and, by extension, blocking law enforcement from being able to demand that information from Google. # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ A_Moment_of_Madness⠀⇛ Why offer the ability to sign up with an email address if you have no fucking intention of honouring it? # ⚓ Axios ☛ Lawmakers_push_surveillance_debate_to_2024⠀⇛ Currently, intelligence officials rely on the FISA court to review whether their use of the Section 702 program is legal. Those certifications, which advocates say can be granted in early 2024, could last a whole year. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Prince_Harry_wins_phone_hacking_case:_What to_know_about_bombshell_ruling⠀⇛ Prince Harry, along with 100 others, sued MGN and and the Sunday People tabloids in 2019, accusing them of knowingly engaging in phone hacking and illegal deception on an “industrial scale” between 1991 and 2011.s # ⚓ Adriaan Roselli ☛ Baseline_Does_Not_Really_Cover Baseline_Support⠀⇛ The relatively new Web Platform Baseline offering does not track browser support for accessibility features built into the web platform. If you need to understand whether browsers support accessibility features as your own base level set of requirements, for legal or other compliance reasons, then Web Platform Baseline does not represent a baseline. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ DNA_Tests_Are_a_Fun_Holiday_Gift..._Unless They_Reveal_a_Horrifying_Secret⠀⇛ The holiday season means presents galore — but in the case of at-home DNA tests, some gifts may be better left unopened. # ⚓ Gannett ☛ Ancestry,_23&Me_and_when_genetic_screening gifts_aren't_fun_anymore⠀⇛ Fisher says uncertainty often remain after the DNA dust settles. "Many changes we face in life are a mixed bag; at times they will feel positive and negative, and we oscillate between those perceptions," Fisher says. "In life, we often cannot prepare ourselves for how we will react to unexpected change, but with these services, we can by asking about the intention to use them, and what we are prepared to do, and feel, if unexpected results are provided." # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Joins_Forces_with_20+_Organizations_in_the Coalition_#MigrarSinVigilancia⠀⇛ On this International Migrants Day (December 18), we join forces with a key group of digital rights and frontline humanitarian organizations to coordinate actions and share resources in pursuit of this significant goal. Governments increasingly use technologies to monitor migrants, asylum seekers, and others moving across borders with growing frequency and intensity. This intensive surveillance is often framed within the concept of "smart borders" as a more humanitarian approach to address and streamline border management, even though its implementation often negatively impacts the migrant population. EFF has been documenting the magnitude and breadth of such surveillance apparatus, as well as how it grows and impacts communities at the border. We have fought in courts against the arbitrariness of border searches in the U.S. and called out the inherent dangers of amassing migrants' genetic data in law enforcement databases.   o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ More_than_60_dead_in_boat_accident:_British merchant_ship_pushbacks_survivors_to_Libya⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Tencent_turns_to_ByteDance_in_gaming_showdown with_NetEase⠀⇛ Tencent released on Friday mobile party game "DreamStar" that it hopes to challenge "Eggy Party", a similar offering from NetEase which has become a surprise hit this year with 100 million monthly active users. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Tencent_turns_to_ByteDance_in gaming_showdown⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ 2024_preview:_The_West_must_decide_if_it wants_Ukraine_to_win⠀⇛ The European Union for its part has contributed around $80 billion in overall aid, but much of this has been in the form of financial assistance rather than military supplies. A closer look shows that the burden has not been fairly shared across Europe. As a percentage of GDP, contributions from Poland, Finland, the Baltic States, and Norway, all of whom share a border with the Russian Federation, far outstrip wealthier states like Germany, France, and Italy. # ⚓ Salon ☛ Trump_recirculates_Hitler_rhetoric_at_campaign event_in_New_Hampshire⠀⇛ Speaking to a crowd of MAGA supporters, Trump said, "We got a lot of work to do. They're poisoning the blood of our country," which MTN points out is a near direct quote to a line in Hitler's Mein Kampf: "All great cultures of the past perished only because the originally creative race died out from blood poisoning." # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Trump_repeats_'poisoning_the_blood'_anti- immigrant_remark⠀⇛ Trump used the same "poisoning the blood" language during an interview with The National Pulse, a right-leaning website, that was published in late September. It prompted a rebuke from the Anti- Defamation League, whose leader, Jonathan Greenblatt, called the language "racist, xenophobic and despicable." Jason Stanley, a Yale professor and author of a book on fascism, said Trump's repeated use of that language was dangerous. He said Trump's words echoed the rhetoric of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, who warned against German blood being poisoned by Jews in his political treatise "Mein Kampf". "He is now employing this vocabulary in repetition in rallies. Repeating dangerous speech increases its normalization and the practices it recommends," Stanley said. "This is very concerning talk for the safety of immigrants in the U.S." # ⚓ The Economist ☛ When_the_New_York_Times_lost_its_way⠀⇛ Whether or not American democracy endures, a central question historians are sure to ask about this era is why America came to elect Donald Trump, promoting him from a symptom of the country’s institutional, political and social degradation to its agent-in-chief. There are many reasons for Trump’s ascent, but changes in the American news media played a critical role. Trump’s manipulation and every one of his political lies became more powerful because journalists had forfeited what had always been most valuable about their work: their credibility as arbiters of truth and brokers of ideas, which for more than a century, despite all of journalism’s flaws and failures, had been a bulwark of how Americans govern themselves. # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Capitalism_will_kill_us_all:_Fossil_fuel companies_are_destroying_the_planet_–_not_saving_it.⠀⇛ Between 30 November and 12 December, at the end of a year that has experienced the hottest temperatures and witnessed the highest fossil fuel emissions on record, world leaders gathered in Dubai for Cop28, the UN climate conference. As a climate negotiation hosted by a leading petrostate and chaired by the CEO of one of the world’s largest oil companies, it was an event uniquely beset by controversy and contradiction. And yet, as observers simultaneously celebrate and denounce a final agreement that both mentions fossil fuels for the first time and fails to commit to their urgent and vital “phase-out”, it is clear that these negotiations are predicated on a contradiction: the task of agreeing a programme of radical global economic transformation is allocated to those – including, this year, a record 2,500 fossil fuel industry representatives – who stand to lose the most from disrupting the current economic model. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Warns_Finland_Of_Unspecified_'Problems'_As Helsinki_Closes_Border_Again⠀⇛ The timing and number of immigrants who’ve massed at several border points has bolstered Finland’s contention that Russian authorities are deliberately encouraging migrants to travel to Finland in a bid to destabilize the country. # ⚓ NBC ☛ Historic_climate_deal_does_the_‘bare_minimum’_as_the world_warms,_burns_and_floods⠀⇛ It was a historic deal but one that once again fell short for many climate activists, who saw it as further evidence that efforts to address climate change are moving too slowly and are being compromised by fossil fuel interests. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Utah_Women_Who_Tried_to_Report_Sexual Assaults_to_Provo_Police_Faced_Delays,_Language_Barriers⠀⇛ In June 2022, Yanett Bernal walked into the police station in Provo, Utah, to report that her OB-GYN had sexually assaulted her. She said after making a written statement she told a detective over the phone how David Broadbent conducted painful vaginal and rectal exams during her last pregnancy. A month later, Bernal went back to the station to ask for a copy of her report. A worker at the reception desk told her that a report didn’t exist, she recalled. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pressure_Mounts_on_Israel,_and_Putin Profits_Off_Boycott⠀⇛ Hear the news in five minutes. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Mosab_Abu_Toha’s_Harrowing_Detention_in_Gaza⠀⇛ The Palestinian writer and New Yorker contributor was wrongly accused of being a Hamas activist by Israeli forces while he tried to flee Gaza with his family. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ The_Myth_That_Putin_Was_Bent_on_Conquering Ukraine_and_Creating_a_Greater_Russia⠀⇛ There is a growing body of compelling evidence showing that Russia and Ukraine were involved in serious negotiations to end the war in Ukraine right after it started on 24 February 2022. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ 2024_preview:_The_West_must_decide if_it_wants_Ukraine_to_win⠀⇛ If Western leaders fail to provide Ukraine with the weapons to defeat Putin in 2024, this will significantly increase the likelihood of a direct military confrontation between Russia and NATO, writes Richard D. Hooker Jr. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Film_Director_Otar_Iosseliani_Dies_At_89,_Was Vehement_Critic_Of_Putin,_Russia_Wars⠀⇛ Georgia-born film director and screenwriter Otar Iosseliani has died in France, close friend Yury Rost reported on December 17. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Warns_Finland_Of_Unspecified_'Problems' As_Helsinki_Closes_Border_Again⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin warned of unspecified “problems” with Finland and said he had ordered the establishment of a new military district in regions bordering the Nordic nation. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Where_is_democracy_headed_in 2024?_Trump_may_have_the_final_word⠀⇛ Russia's Vladimir Putin looks set to remain in power until at least 2030; India's Narendra Modi seems certain to extend his rule to 2029; and Donald Trump could return to the White House despite charges of subverting U.S. democracy. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Putin:_Russia_will_concentrate_more_military units_near_Finland⠀⇛ According to the Russian president, Finland was “dragged” into Nato. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_ruling_party_unanimously_backs Putin’s_bid_for_reelection_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_says_Russia_will_have_problems_with Finland_now_that_it_has_joined_NATO_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Wagner_Group_fighter_recruited_from_prison receives_six-year_prison_sentence_after_opening_fire_on police_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_probes_suspected_spying_device found_in_army_command_office⠀⇛ Ukraine's security service said on Sunday it had launched a criminal probe under a law on information gathering after a "technical device" was found in an office that could have been used in the future by Commander in Chief Valery Zaluzhnyi. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_becomes_repair_hub_for_German_tanks damaged_on_battlefield_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ “In a Ukrainian Leopard through a Lithuanian forest,” Defence Minister Arvydas Anušauskas wrote in the caption of a video he posted on Facebook (Farcebook) on Friday after he was given a ten-minute tank ride over rough terrain in one of Lithuanian military training areas. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Says_Kyiv_Plans_To_Move_Quickly_On Pushing_Forward_EU_Membership_Talks⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on December 17 said Kyiv will soon officially initiate the process he hopes will lead to membership in the European Union, following the bloc’s decision on December 14 to open such talks with Ukraine and also Moldova. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Third_Ukrainian_Trucker_Dies_At_Polish- Ukrainian_Border_During_Blockade⠀⇛ A Ukrainian truck driver has died at the Polish-Ukrainian border, becoming ill while standing in line due to the strike by Polish carriers on December 16. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Forces_Reportedly_Press_Fight Inside_Russia,_Target_Air_Base,_Battle_Near_Border Village⠀⇛ Ukraine targeted an air base and surrounding areas inside Russia on December 17 with what one regional official called "mass drone strikes" while both sides' forces reportedly exchanged gunfire outside the village of Terebreno -- also inside Russia and a short distance to the border. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fear_and_Suspicion_Stalk_Russian Speakers_in_Latvia⠀⇛ In response to the war in Ukraine, Latvia has targeted residents with Russian passports as part of efforts to combat Moscow’s influence. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Hungary_Undermined_an_E.U. Effort_to_Give_More_Aid_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ Prime Minister Viktor Orban used E.U. rules on unanimous decisions to sink a $52 billion package strongly backed by larger countries. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Financial_Times:_E.U._could_suspend Hungary’s_voting_rights_to_pass_new_Ukraine_aid_package —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russians_who_fled_to_Serbia_to_escape_the war_against_Ukraine_now_find_themselves_persecuted_by local_police_and_hunted_by_Moscow’s_intelligence community_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Governor_of_Russia’s_Belgorod_region_reports clashes_near_border,_Ukraine_says_attack_launched_by ‘opponents_of_Kremlin_regime’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_government_looking_for_ways_to_block Russian_athletes_from_international_competitions⠀⇛ Lithuania’s Minister of Education, Science and Sport Gintautas Jakštas is holding a meeting on Monday to discuss possible ways to prevent Russian and Belarusian athletes from participating in international competitions. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia's_Navalny_Still_Missing_As_Court_Again Postpones_Hearing⠀⇛ A court in the Russian city of Vladimir has again postponed a hearing into complaints filed by imprisoned opposition politician Aleksei Navalny “until his whereabouts are ascertained.” # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_courts_suspend_proceedings_in Navalny_cases_until_his_‘location_is_established’_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moldova_Holds_Military_Maneuvers_Near_Russia- Backed_Breakaway_Region_Of_Transdniester⠀⇛ Pro-Western Moldova on December 17 launched military exercises near the Russia-backed breakaway region Of Transdniester, the Defense Ministry said, adding that the maneuvers were to run through December 22. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Not_Interested_In_Extending_Black_Sea Grain_Deal⠀⇛ Russia has no interest in extending the Black Sea grain deal, the RIA Novosti news agency reported on December 17, citing Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Eyes_Additional_Oil_Export_Cuts_In December⠀⇛ Russia on December 17 said it would deepen oil export cuts in December by potentially 50,000 barrels per day (bpd) or more, earlier than promised, as the world's biggest exporters try to support declining global oil prices. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Russian_war_crimes_suspect_faces_remand_hearing in_Helsinki_on_Monday⠀⇛ Two previous trials held in Finland for war crimes committed abroad ended in acquittals. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Voters’_committee_supports_nominating Russian_journalist_Yekaterina_Duntsova_as_presidential candidate_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Two_illegal_entries_over_Russian_border⠀⇛ The Finnish Border Guard said that two people had crossed at Vaalimaa on Saturday evening, a day after the crossing point was closed. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_State_Duma’s_Health_Protection Committee_opposes_ban_on_abortions_in_private_clinics_— Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Bodycam_Videos_of_Police_Killings_Remain_Out of_Public_View⠀⇛ In the last 10 years, taxpayers have spent millions to outfit police officers across the country with body-worn cameras in what was sold as a new era of transparency and accountability. But a survey by ProPublica shows that when civilians die at the hands of police, the public usually never sees the footage. At least 1,201 people were killed in 2022 by law enforcement officers, about 100 deaths a month, according to Mapping Police Violence, a nonprofit research group that tracks police killings. ProPublica examined the 101 deaths that occurred in June 2022, a time frame chosen because enough time had elapsed that investigations could reasonably be expected to have concluded. The cases involved 131 law enforcement agencies in 34 states. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ SpaceX_Furious_That_Government_Won't_Give_It Free_Handout_of_Nearly_a_Billion_Dollars⠀⇛ The Federal Communications Commission just rejected SpaceX's appeal to reinstate an $886 million grant to bring high-speed broadband to rural areas using Starlink satellites — and the Elon Musk-led space company is absolutely furious. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Mark_Twain’s_biographer_was_a_mysterious stranger_from_Kansas._A_century_later,_secrets_remain.⠀⇛ There was a time when Paine needed no introduction, as he was a nationally celebrated biographer and author. He wrote some books for children, others for adults, and also tried his hand at poetry, painting and photography. He liked to canoe and camp, played a little guitar, and was plagued by bad teeth all his life. He yearned for fame from a young age and when he finally made the leap to the footlights of American celebrity as Mark Twain’s official biographer, literary executor and friend, his jumping off place was Fort Scott, Kansas. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ What_COP28_Means_for_the_Climate-AI Dilemma⠀⇛ Nations are already using AI for climate objectives, from mapping the carbon absorption capacity of forests in Indonesia to providing communities in Malawi with flood warnings fifteen days in advance, enabling them to evacuate. But much more remains to be done to respond to UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ call to ‘develop AI that is reliable and safe and that can … supercharge climate action’. That’s why the UN Climate Technology Mechanism has this year created a dedicated Initiative on Artificial Intelligence for Climate Action (AI4ClimateAction). The Initiative provides space for policy discussions on climate and AI, supports capacity-building for developing countries to harness AI and will develop regional networks of actors that can support AI for climate action. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Perfect_Storm_of_Culture_And_Climate_Gave Us_Pro_Skateboarding,_Study_Says⠀⇛ The annual construction of around 20,000 new curved wall pools, mandated water conservation, and advances in technology like digital photography and industrial polyurethane all contributed to skateboarding's boom in popularity. Surfers turned the empty pools into skateboarding havens, which started a new trend in LA in the late '70s. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Why_Dam_Removal_Is_a_Climate_Solution⠀⇛ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Tragically_Historic”:_The_Guardian’s_Nina Lakhani_on_the_Failure_of_Yet_Another_U.N._Climate_Summit⠀⇛ After some 200 countries at COP28 agreed to phase down fossil fuels, nations are facing pressure to block new oil and gas projects. A growing number of Democrats are calling on President Biden to stop massive new fossil fuel developments, and climate groups in the U.K. filed a lawsuit to block a massive new oilfield in the North Sea, saying it violates obligations to target net-zero carbon emissions. “Without means of implementation, these are just words,” says The Guardian’s senior climate reporter Nina Lakhani, who covered COP28. She says the COP28 deal continues a tragic history of powerful, polluting countries denying their responsibility for climate change and refusing to support those most impacted. “Equity is not anywhere to be seen in that final document that we got.” # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Exploring_a_separated_cycle_path_in_St Leonards⠀⇛ This weekend we discovered another stretch, this time snaking from Artarmon to St Leonards. It’s entirely grade separated, and while it does run alongside an ugly motorway for a few hundred metres, it’s otherwise completely surrounded by bush and parkland. It’s gorgeous! # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Renewable_Energy:_Beyond_Electricity⠀⇛ Perhaps the most-cited downside of renewable energy is that wind or sunlight might not always be available when the electrical grid demands it. As they say in the industry, it’s not “dispatchable”. A large enough grid can mitigate this somewhat by moving energy long distances or by using various existing storage methods like pumped storage, but for the time being some amount of dispatchable power generation like nuclear, fossil, or hydro power is often needed to backstop the fundamental nature of nature. As prices for wind and solar drop precipitously, though, the economics of finding other grid storage solutions get better. While the current focus is almost exclusively dedicated to batteries, another way of solving these problems may be using renewables to generate hydrogen both as a fuel and as a means of grid storage. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran's_Climate_Migration_Crisis_Could_Turn Into_National_'Disaster'⠀⇛ Iranian officials have blamed worsening water scarcity and rising desertification on climate change. But experts say the crisis has been exacerbated by government mismanagement and rapid population growth. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Who_Gets_the_Water_in_California? Whoever_Gets_There_First.⠀⇛ To understand one reason California struggles so mightily to track its water, you might visit a small room in Sacramento that is jam- packed with some of the state’s most valuable mysteries. There are documents written in the ornate cursive of bygone times. Corduroy-bound ledgers. Maps whose labels have come unglued. Sepia photos of charmingly unphotogenic subjects: dirt fields, pear orchards, wooden sluices. These are the water board’s records of every water right it has handed out since the early 20th century. Millions of musty files, smelling of history. And they are unwieldy, unsearchable — a mess. Starting next month, all of this forgotten paper will, for the first time, be scanned and made accessible online to help resolve water disputes and better parcel out supplies during droughts. But soon, the board could go even further, demanding more information from farmers who hold the state’s oldest water claims, those dating back to the pioneer era. # ⚓ Los Angeles Times ☛ California_prepares_to_transform sewage_into_pure_drinking_water_under_new_rules⠀⇛ The Metropolitan Water District functions as Southern California’s wholesaler, delivering supplies to cities and agencies that serve 19 million people in six counties. # ⚓ San Fancisco ☛ California_poised_to_allow_‘toilet_to tap’_projects,_in_landmark_water_rule⠀⇛ Plenty of water is already reused in California, but it is not immediately funneled back into taps after treatment. Treated wastewater is increasingly widely used for irrigation, including in the Napa Valley, and for industrial uses. # ⚓ USDOI ☛ Biden-Harris_Administration_Announces_Several New_Water_Conservation_Agreements_in_California_to Protect_the_Colorado_River_System⠀⇛ Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner Camille Calimlim Touton joined federal, Tribal and state leaders in Nevada today to announce the execution of new water conservation agreements, including an agreement with the Coachella Valley Water District to save up to 105,000 acre-feet of water through 2025 and an agreement with the Quechan Indian Tribe to save up to 39,000 acre-feet through 2025. The event also commemorated a recently signed agreement with the Imperial Irrigation District to conserve approximately 100,000 acre-feet of water in 2023. The leaders also announced that additional system conservation agreements with the Palo Verde Irrigation District, Bard Water District – in cooperation with the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California – and a second agreement with the Coachella Valley Water District are expected to be finalized in the coming weeks. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Bloomberg ☛ LBRY,_Winding_Down,_Drops_Appeal_of Crypto_Ruling_for_SEC_(2)⠀⇛ Debt-burdened LBRY decided not to continue a fight against the SEC at the First Circuit, where it sought to reverse a lower court holding that its cryptocurrency was a security. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Zuckerbunker⠀⇛ Inside Mark Zuckerberg's Top-Secret Hawaii Compound: [...] # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ An_IT_paper_trail_saving_your_butt?_Well, maybe⠀⇛ When expectations aren’t met, no amount of correctness will dissuade someone from being angry, and drop you as an employee, client, or supplier. “It’s not my fault, but it’s now my responsibility”, as Marco Arment once put it on an old episode of Build and Analyse. Legal documents, strictly speaking, only protect you from liability. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Clarence_Thomas’_Money_Complaints_Sparked Resignation_Fears⠀⇛ In early January 2000, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas was at a five-star beach resort in Sea Island, Georgia, hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt. After almost a decade on the court, Thomas had grown frustrated with his financial situation, according to friends. He had recently started raising his young grandnephew, and Thomas’ wife was soliciting advice on how to handle the new expenses. The month before, the justice had borrowed $267,000 from a friend to buy a high-end RV. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Channel_1_Says_It'll_Use_AI-Generated_News Anchors⠀⇛ One stiffly assures the viewer that Channel 1's output is "not fake news." Rather than creating its own stories, says the AI anchor assuming the form of a man in a suit, Channel 1 will rely on content gathered from human- made, "trusted news sources" around the world, repackaged and personalized to each viewer's tastes and interests. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_Groups_ditches_links_to_Usenet, the_OG_social_network⠀⇛ Usenet predated the world wide web by more than a decade and comprised a federated set of newsgroups – threaded conversations that weren't vastly different to the format still used by communities like the Linux Kernel Mailing List. Most newsgroups used the Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) so its content could be shared across the constellation of servers accessed by end users. Those servers were needed because in the early days of the public internet it was not always easy to retrieve info from distant servers without waiting an eternity. And with early internet accounts usually limited by connection time rather than download capacity, federated content made a lot of sense. # ⚓ Equal Times ☛ As_digital_censorship_concerns_cloud_DR Congo’s_crucial_election,_elsewhere_in_Francophone_Africa,_ [Internet]_shutdowns_also_threaten_livelihoods_and democracy⠀⇛ The authorities in many French-speaking African countries, however, often disrupt or shut down access to the [Internet], particularly during elections and political crises. This was the case, for example, during the August 2023 elections in Gabon, where the government justified cutting off [Internet] access for several hours as a means of preventing “calls for disorder and violence”. Senegal has also experienced several episodes of restricted access to social networks in recent years during times of political tension in the country. # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Iranian_Film_‘No_End’_Dropped_From Hainan_Island_Festival,_Claims_Chinese_Censorship⠀⇛ “[We] acknowledge the pressures that festivals under oppressive regimes face and applaud those that are able to maintain high artistic standards despite state censorship,” ArtHood said. “Nevertheless, [we are] disappointed and shocked by the decision of the authorities.” # ⚓ Seattle Times ☛ Free_speech_on_campus:_‘Censorship_is_not the_answer’⠀⇛ I agree with Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law, and Howard Gillman, chancellor of UC Irvine and law professor, about the need for universities to return to the principles of free speech. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Arrested_in_2020,_Hong_Kong_Pro-Democracy Tycoon_Gets_His_Day_in_Court⠀⇛ Mr. Lai has been charged with “collusion with foreign forces” under the national security law and faces up to life in prison if convicted. He is currently serving a five-year sentence in a fraud case, apparently held in solitary confinement. Human rights activists as well as the United States and British governments have denounced the charges against Mr. Lai as spurious and politically motivated. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_charges_writer_Boris_Akunin_with ‘justifying_terrorism’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ E-readers_were_supposed_to_kill_printed_books. Instead,_they're_booming⠀⇛ Print book sales are up 10‒14 per cent over three years in most major English-speaking markets, says Duncan Stewart, a consumer forecasting analyst for Deloitte who lives in Toronto and specializes in media and technology. He says those are quite nice numbers "for an industry that many people thought was dying." # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_calls_for_a_thorough_investigation_into_killing of_Mozambican_journalist_João_Chamusse⠀⇛ New York, December 14, 2023—The Committee to Protect Journalists calls for authorities in Mozambique to thoroughly investigate the killing of journalist João Chamusse outside his home his home in KaTembe, in the province of Maputo, on Thursday. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Resolution_In_US_Congress_Calls_For_End_To Assange_Case_As_Extradition_Nears⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_We’re_Helping_Yazidi_Americans_Get Justice⠀⇛ ISIS was one of the most brutal terrorist organizations in modern history. At its peak, it exercised control of territory the size of Britain, recruited tens of thousands of fighters and carried out or inspired attacks in over two dozen countries. It relied on a network of financiers to realize such global ambitions. But most of that network’s members have yet to face justice, and most ISIS victims have yet to receive any compensation for their losses. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Nobel_Peace_Prize_winner_Nadia_Murad_leads_Yazidi- Americans_in_lawsuit_against_French_cement_manufacturer⠀⇛ Human rights lawyer Amal Clooney and veteran US diplomat Lee Wolosky represent the plaintiffs in this case. Amal Clooney has called for a formal investigation into the Islamic State for the crime of genocide and demands justice for the Yazidi people. In a statement, Wolosky said: “While last year’s guilty plea was unprecedented, it is not enough. Lafarge needs to be held to account by those harmed by its unlawful conduct.” # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ You_Should_Know_About_Minnesota_Labor and_Civil_Rights_Hero_Nellie_Stone_Johnson⠀⇛ Johnson’s esteem within Minnesota’s political culture also speaks to the success of the Minnesota Democratic Farmer Labor Party (DFL) in becoming a major player in the state’s politics, and arguably one of the most successful third-party efforts in US history. Nellie dedicated her life to the DFL, acting as a link between the party and important labor and civil rights constituencies. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Knoxville_Is_Building_The_Biggest_Community- Owned_Broadband_Network_In_U.S._History⠀⇛ Knoxville, Tennessee is making progress on an ambitious, $700 million plan to deliver $65 gigabit fiber connections to every last city resident. With no usage caps, weird fees, or long-term contracts. Once completed, the city-owned fiber network, run through the city’s existing city-owned electrical utility, will be the biggest community-owned broadband network in the U.S. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Jason Dyer ☛ Crime_Stopper:_On_Computer_Disk_Preservation⠀⇛ Apple II preservation history is long and complicated as the first emulator goes back to 1990 (!) and the emulator I typically use, AppleWin, goes back to 1994. Early files were in DSK, PO, or DO format, which copied file content but not necessarily their exact layout on the disk; much later, technology was developed to dump the disk as a whole including disk structures that don’t port over with DSK (NIB files). In 2018 things went even further to allow dumps at the individual magnetic flux level and the WOZ file format. The big catch here to all this which makes Apple II emulation tricky is copy protection. Piracy was rampant (as well as methods of circumventing copy protection) but copy protection bypasses also sometimes broke the software in subtler ways. The most amusing I’ve encountered is how The Queen of Phobos has the nuke in the game get set off right away if you’re running off a disk sector other than 000. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Lina_Khan’s_Anti-Monopoly_Power⠀⇛ Not only is Khan reviving the FTC’s powers, but she is working hard to shed the agency’s technocratic past and invite the public in. She regularly holds open commission meetings in which anyone can speak directly to the commissioners and has opened public dockets that allow Americans to submit comments about the unfair business practices they’re experiencing. She has also held a series of listening sessions, something that was infrequent under many previous chairs. At a recent session in Colorado about the proposed merger between the Kroger and Albertsons grocery chains, she heard from workers who had suffered under other such deals. “They promised us we would keep our jobs. That we would have better benefits, a pension for retirement,” said Christine Martinez, who worked at a grocery store that was sold as part of the Safeway-Albertsons merger. Two months later, she said, “I was told our stores were closing.” When Khan asked the audience if anyone there supported the merger and wanted to speak, the only response was laughter. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Bolstered_by_5th_Circuit, Federal_Circuit_Again_Rejects_WTDX_Judge_Albright’s_Venue Analysis⠀⇛ The Fifth Circuit in In re TikTok granted TikTok’s petition for a writ of mandamus, directing the Western District of Texas to transfer a copyright monopoly infringement case brought against Fentanylware (TikTok) by a Chinese company to the Northern District of California. The court applied the test for mandamus review of improper venue decisions established in In Re Volkswagen, requiring the movant to show the transferee venue is “clearly more convenient.” After analyzing each of the eight court created private and public interest factors that govern transfer, the Fifth Circuit concluded that the district court’s denial of transfer amounted to a clear abuse of discretion leading to a patently erroneous result. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Mickey_Shall_Be_Free!⠀⇛ The end of the year brings with it festive cheer, and a look forward into the new year to come. For those with an interest in intellectual property and the public domain it brings another treat, because every January 1st a fresh crop of works enter the public domain. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Premier_League_Targets_Dozens_of_Illegal Streaming_Sites_in_U.S._Court⠀⇛ It's relatively rare for the English Premier League to venture into the United States in search of pirates, but a new court filing makes up for lost time. An application filed at a California court seeks assistance from Cloudflare to identify the operators of dozens of illegal streaming sites after they provided access to matches featuring big clubs including Manchester City, Liverpool, Chelsea, and Arsenal. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Torrent_Site_Switched_Domains_39_Times_This Year_to_Evade_ISP_Blocks⠀⇛ Spanish torrent site DonTorrent has taken the domain name whack-a-mole game to a new level. Responding to local site blocking measures, the site has used 40 domain names this year. Anti- piracy forces are also trying to frustrate the site in other ways but, thus far, without much result. # ⚓ Variety ☛ Licensed_Content_Is_the_New_Currency_in Hollywood⠀⇛ The proceeds, in this case, include another piece of content the Disney CEO is evidently hoping will bolster the company’s newly integrated streaming offering. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Dark_Rock_of_Mothrir_Unsealed:_Mickey Mouse_Is_Public_Domain⠀⇛ The doors slam open. Cory Doctorow enters, papers streaming from his unlatched briefcase. "I have been preparing for this blog post for my entire life!" he exclaims: [...] o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADKRMNL_Wordo:_BEADY⠀⇛ # ⚓ I_peeved_six⠀⇛ So we have ourselves another Monday. Last night I seeming fixed an issue on my Chromebook that's been nagging away for something like half a year. I don't even know what lingo to use to describe it. But if you're familiar with a Chromebook, you might be familiar with its "crosh" shell (which surfaces a command line interface to do things one apparently can't do on the Chromebook graphically (NOTE: accessed via Ctrl-Alt-t)) and its "Terminal" app (which presents a Linux environment). # ⚓ 2023_Recap_-_A_Year_of_Simplification⠀⇛ 2023 is about to come to an end, so I figure I would write a post about the "theme" that sort of appeared for me this year. That theme has been "Simplification", especially in terms of technology. I was getting sick of technology controlling me when I felt like I should be the one controlling the technology. I am a programmer after all... The following are things I changed quite drastically over 2023 and am happier in the longrun about changing. Some of these changes are more digital in nature and some are more analog. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Using_dynamic_input_shapes_on_RKNN/RK3588⠀⇛ Today, I dabbled into accelerating TTS using the RK3588's NPU. It works really well! I'm seeing a real time factor (RTF) of 0.15 during my initial tests, and I believe I can push it even further. One thing I had to do was to use dynamic input shapes. RKNN traditionally requires you to specify the input shape of the model during build time. This doesn't work for me as it is really impossible to force sentences to be of a certain length. I'm using VITS and tryign to accelerate the decoder part of the model. Even with manual chunking, I still need the model to be able to accept variable length inputs to be efficient. Say the input to the decoder is of shape `[1, 192, 55]`, where 55 is the number of compressed speech frames. If I compile the model to always accept 55 frames, then I will have to pad the input to 55 frames when I don't have enough. This can be especially slow when synthesizing short sentences. The RKNN user guide mentions that you can use dynamic input shapes, but the documentation is not very clear. I ended up messing around with the RKNN API and found out how to do it. # ⚓ Hello_USENET,_well_hello_USENET⠀⇛ Well, we'll see. A bit of browsing about the "place" revealed a pretty weak ratio of spamiliciousness to legitimate interaction (you know, via inline quoting). So I gots to cross the phalanges and hope there might be a few decent people up for textual fun in the several newsgroups where I can imagine participating. Looks like the locale we moved from received more snowfall overnight than I'm ready to get with, so sighs of relief. # ⚓ Sock_Hell⠀⇛ Last summer, I used my phone to buy socks at the mall. And that's when the hell gates opened. Since then, whenever I'm connected to the internet, no matter what service I'm using, as long as the site has an ad area, there's almost always an ad for socks. It's safe to say that the world has been divided into two worlds: one with sock ads and one without. Before that, I honestly didn't realize there were so many sock brands in the world. I'm tired of these ads, so I hit the block button and give feedback like I already bought them or I'm not interested, but it doesn't help. A few days later, Google starts talking to me again. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Dragonlady:_Client_Side_encryption_for_Gemini⠀⇛ This proposal would enable to have client side encryption to gemini with an addon. This is backward compatible with clients not supporting it. We are looking for feedback and we are curious to know what the gemini community thinks about it. # ⚓ I_miss_the_snow!⠀⇛ Hello, everyone. I guess I should say, firstly, that I'm new here! Though admittedly I'd gaze upon word after word every so often before deciding, "yeah, I'll be a part of this!" If there's any sort of etiquette I'm forgetting, please don't hesitate to let me know! I don't want to step on any toes. # ⚓ Ignorance_is_bliss_until_it_isn't⠀⇛ So I've been posting in a few USENET newsgroups. Got some pleasant interaction sooner than I expected. So far I've stuck to simply throwing posts over the wall, i.e. not keeping copies thereof. I should probably do that in Gemini spaces as well. The mania of archiving writing has proven unnecessary/useless the vast majority of the last several decades. Never mind that becoming that way in general per "giving up attachment(s)" is long overdue. I'm seeing significant purging of crap I've been holding onto and/or carting around this spring (much is in storage, hence the delay). =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4396 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/12/2023: Earthquakes and Internet Archive Woes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ His_hands_are_famous._So_are_his_printing_skills.⠀⇛ Much is made of the creative possibilities that artificial intelligence will unlock. But in Maine, one man uses centuries-old technology to satisfy modern sensibilities. o ⚓ James G ☛ The_James'_Coffee_Blog_scavenger_hunt⠀⇛ I started to delve into the world of Club Penguin again as I searched for a background for this site. I remembered various different "rooms" in which one played in the game. In my mind, I started to think "my site has rooms, in a way." Indeed, my homepage is a room, my articles are rooms. What could I do with this idea? I decided to change the background of my site depending on the type of page that you were on. Now, there are four unique backgrounds you can find. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ When_Is_An_Engineer_Not_An_Engineer?_When_He’s_A Canadian_Engineer⠀⇛ In medieval Europe, many professions were under the control of guilds. These had a monopoly over that profession in their particular city or state, backed up with all the legal power of the monarch. If you weren’t in the guild you couldn’t practice your craft. Except in a few ossified forms they are a thing of the past, but we have to wonder whether that particular message ever reached Western Canada. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Halley's_Comet_has_begun_its_long_trek back_toward_Earth⠀⇛ Halley's Comet, officially 1P/Halley, has begun its long journey back towards Earth after making it to aphelion – the point in its orbit farthest from the Sun – on December 9. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Volcano_erupts_south_of_Iceland's_Reykjavik after_weeks_of_seismic_activity⠀⇛ "At 22:17 this evening, a volcanic eruption began north of Grindavik on the Reykjanes peninsula," the IMO said, adding that it could be seen from nearby webcams. The live-streamed footage of the eruption showed large jets of glowing orange lava spewing into the night sky, surrounded by billowing red smoke. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Icelandic_volcano_erupts_after_weeks_of buildup⠀⇛ "The magma flow seems to be at least a hundred cubic meters per second, maybe more. So this would be considered a big eruption in this area at least," Vidir Reynisson, head of Iceland's Civil Protection and Emergency Management told the Icelandic public broadcaster, RUV. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Weeks_of_Warnings,_Iceland_Volcano Erupts_in_Plumes_of_Fire⠀⇛ The location of the fissure, which is some 2.5 miles long and growing quickly, is not far from the Svartsengi Power Plant and the town of Grindavík, which was evacuated last month because of heightened seismic activity, leading to concerns than an eruption was likely. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Massive_Icelandic_Volcano_Erupts,_Spews_Lava Hundreds_of_Feet_Into_the_Air⠀⇛ Footage shot from a coast guard helicopter shows an almost apocalyptic scene, with a massive wall of lava lighting up the nighttime scene. According to the NYT, some of these lava fountains are reaching up to 330 feet and are visible from the center of Reykjavík. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bizarre_Fast_Radio_Burst_Exhibits_a_Unique Signal_Never_Seen_Before⠀⇛ A phenomenon that continues to defy explanation. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Mesopotamian_Bricks_Captured_a Mysterious_Blip_in_Earth's_Magnetic_Field⠀⇛ Where sky meets the earth. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Earthquake_Kills_More_Than_100_in Gansu_and_Qinghai_Provinces⠀⇛ The 5.9-magnitude earthquake struck Gansu Province around midnight. People who had fled their homes huddled in the cold, setting fires to keep warm. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Earthquake_kills_more_than_100_in_northwestern China⠀⇛ At least 111 people were killed when an earthquake collapsed buildings in northwest China, state media reported Tuesday, as rescue workers raced to start digging through rubble. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Earthquake_in_northwestern_China_kills_at_least 111_people,_injures_over_300_in_Gansu_and_Qinghai_provinces⠀⇛ At least 111 people were killed in a magnitude 6.2 earthquake in a cold and mountainous region in northwestern China. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ At_least_116_dead_in_north-west_China earthquake⠀⇛ The quake struck in Gansu province near the border with Qinghai province. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Setting_aside_tensions,_Taiwan president_offers_aid_to_China_after_deadly_quake⠀⇛ Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen expressed condolences to China on Tuesday and offered her government's help after an earthquake killed more than 100 people on the northern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Simulate_A_Better_Termination⠀⇛ If you are making certain precision measurements, you know you need to terminate the connections with the right impedance, normally 50 ohms. Proper termination minimizes reflections on the line which can disturb measurements. Some instruments already have 50 ohm terminations, at least optionally. If not, you usually use little connector shells with the right resistor inside. [Joe Smith] decided to see if he could improve on the normal terminations using circuit simulation techniques. You can see a video of the work below. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ My_SimpliSafe_doorbell_lit_its_own_fire this_winter⠀⇛ Looking more closely at the bottom wires—where it looks like the battery wires come off and go around a small PCB to a soldered connection—the plastic insulation was completely burnt off for a few mm, and they were obviously shorting to each other: [...] # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Smart_card_supply_issues_cause_delays_in_DL_and RC_issuance⠀⇛ Transport Department officials said that the primary cause for the vendor’s failure to supply RC and DL smart cards is the unavailability of chips essential for these cards. # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ A_new_supercomputer_aims_to_closely mimic_the_human_brain_—_it_could_help_unlock_the_secrets_of the_mind_and_advance_AI⠀⇛ A supercomputer scheduled to go online in April 2024 will rival the estimated rate of operations in the human brain, according to researchers in Australia. The machine, called DeepSouth, is capable of performing 228 trillion operations per second. It’s the world’s first supercomputer capable of simulating networks of neurons and synapses (key biological structures that make up our nervous system) at the scale of the human brain. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ask_Hackaday:_What_Do_You_Do_When_You_Can’t Solder?⠀⇛ Ah, soldering. It’s great for sticking surface mount parts to a PCB, and it’s really great for holding component legs in a plated through-hole. It also does a pretty great job of holding two spliced wires together. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Old_Prius_Gets_Upgraded_Batteries⠀⇛ So many of the batteries made today are lithium batteries of some sort, from mobile phones, laptops, and drones to electric cars and grid storage solutions. But this technology is relatively new; even as late as the 90s and early 00s the only widely-available batteries for things like power tools or the new hybrid vehicles coming on the market were nickel-metal hydride (NiMH). While it was good for the time, they don’t hold up to all of the advantages lithium has. There’s still plenty of hybrid vehicles on the road using these batteries, so if you’re driving an older Prius and want to give it a modern refresh, there’s a quick option to swap your old batteries. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Daydreaming_Could_Serve_a_Vital_Purpose_We Never_Knew_About⠀⇛ Let your mind wander. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_Hope_—_and_an_Old_Hurdle_—_for_a Terrible_Disease_With_Terrible_Treatments⠀⇛ Researchers in developing countries are trying to find treatments for conditions that affect the poorest people. But the system is stacked against their therapies. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Brain_Autopsies_Suggest_a_New_Culprit Behind_Alzheimer's_Disease⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Daugavpils_hospital_struggles_to_scrape_by⠀⇛ Daugavpils Regional Hospital has repeatedly reported its financial troubles, and now it owes not only suppliers but also employees. Doctors whose salaries exceed €2,000 will get some of their pay next year, Latvian Television reported December 18. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Rwanda_and_the_European_Union strengthen_partnership⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 18 Dec 2023 With more than €900 million being invested in Rwanda under Global Gateway, President von der Leyen and President Kagame discussed investments in areas such as health, critical raw materials, the agro-food industry, climate resilience and education. # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_goes_ga_ga_for_potato_snacks⠀⇛ A bumper crop has led to cheaper potato-based foods pumped out by local factories. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Yet_Another_Massive_Study_Says_There’s_No Evidence_That_Social_Media_Is_Inherently_Harmful_To_Teens⠀⇛ At this point, I really have to question the seriousness of anyone who claims that the evidence shows that social media is bad for kids. We’re now reaching a point where the research is increasingly overwhelmingly pointing in the other direction. I’ve posted it before, but I’ll post this list again: # ⚓ YLE ☛ Influenza,_RSV_and_Covid_spread_ahead_of_Christmas⠀⇛ "If you're clearly wheezing, coughing and feverish, you shouldn't go to family gatherings," THL's chief physician says. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ State_Dept_processing_passports_at pre-pandemic_levels,_despite_‘unprecedented’_demand⠀⇛ The State Department processed over 24 million passport books and cards in fiscal 2023 — a new record. And it's back to processing passport applications within 6-8 weeks for routine service. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Locus Magazine ☛ Cory_Doctorow:_What_Kind_of_Bubble_is AI?⠀⇛ Tech bubbles come in two varieties: The ones that leave something behind, and the ones that leave nothing behind. Sometimes, it can be hard to guess what kind of bubble you’re living through until it pops and you find out the hard way. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Use_of_Indian_languages_in_AI_will_bring_down bias_in_technology:_Meity_secretary⠀⇛ At present, the government is working on AI technology to enable citizens across the country to communicate with each other seamlessly using digital translation tools developed under the Bhashini program. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ China's_ByteDance_Accused_Of Using_UK_News_Sites_To_Train_Its_ChatGPT_Rival⠀⇛ Chinese internet technology company ByteDance, which is known for developing TikTok, has reportedly been using UK news sites to train its ChatGPT competitor called ByteSpider without paying these websites or acquiring proper permission from them. ByteDance has been accused of operating a bot that has been targeting renowned publishers such as The Guardian, Daily Mail and The Telegraph. # ⚓ [Repeat] RFERL ☛ Jailed_Former_Pakistani_PM_Khan_Uses_AI- Generated_Speech_To_Call_For_Votes⠀⇛ [...] The audio clip was played over an AI- generated image that appears to be speaking, during an Internet rally of Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e- Insaf party. [...] # ⚓ Qumulo_makes_another_round_of_layoffs⠀⇛ The scale-out and parallel file system supplier produces the Core software to run on premises, on its own and third-party hardware, and also in the cloud with a scale anywhere theme. It recently signed a reselling deal with Fujitsu. The biz was started in 2012 by ex-Isilon execs who wanted to build a better scale-out file system supplier than EMC-acquired Isilon, and then the Dell-acquired EMC. The ongoing Isilon product is now branded PowerScale. Qumulo has raised a total of $351 million in funding with the lastest E-round bringing in $125 million in 2020. It has been led since late 2016 by CEO Bill Richter. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA_Urges_Manufacturers_to_Eliminate Default_Passwords_After_Recent_ICS_Attacks⠀⇛ The cybersecurity agency CISA is urging device manufacturers to stop relying on customers to change default passwords following a series of attacks targeting industrial control systems (ICS) in the water sector. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Internet's_deep-level_architects slam_US,_UK,_Europe_for_pushing_device-side_scanning⠀⇛ As the name suggests, client-side scanning involves software on a phone or some other device automatically analyzing files for unlawful photos and other content, and then performing some action – such as flagging or removing the documents or reporting them to the authorities. At issue, primarily, is the loss of privacy from the identification process – how will that work with strong encryption, and do the files need to be shared with an outside service? Then there's the reporting process – how accurate is it, is there any human intervention, and what happens if your gadget wrongly fingers you to the cops? # ⚓ Fast Company ☛ E-books_are_fast_becoming_tools_of corporate_surveillance⠀⇛ This investigation is an essential first step to revive the right to read without fear of having your interests used against you. Because unfortunately, that right is on life support when it comes to digital books. # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Police_Get_Medical_Records_without_a Warrant⠀⇛ More unconstrained surveillance: [...] # ⚓ EFF ☛ Victory:_Utah_Supreme_Court_Upholds_Right_to Refuse_to_Tell_Cops_Your_Passcode⠀⇛ The Utah court’s opinion is the latest in a thicket of state supreme court opinions dealing with whether law enforcement agents can compel suspects to disclose or enter their passwords. Last month, EFF supported a petition asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review People v. Sneed, an Illinois Supreme Court opinion that reached a contrary conclusion. As we explained in that brief, courts around the country are struggling to apply Fifth Amendment case law to the context of compelled disclosure and entry of passcodes. The Fifth Amendment privilege protects suspects from being forced to provide “testimonial” answers to incriminating lines of questioning. So it would seem straightforward that asking “what is your passcode?” should be off limits. Indeed, the Utah Supreme Court had no trouble finding that verbally disclosing a passcode was protected as a “traditionally testimonial communication.” Notably there has been dissent from even this straightforward rule by the New Jersey Supreme Court. However, many cases—like the Sneed case from Illinois—involve a less clear demand by law enforcement: “tell us your passcode or just enter it.” Unfortunately, many courts, including Utah, have applied a different standard to entering rather than disclosing a passcode. Under this reasoning, verbally telling police a passcode is explicitly testimonial, whereas entering a passcode is only implicitly testimonial as an “act of production,” comparable to turning over incriminating documents in response to a subpoena. But as we’ve argued, entering a passcode should be treated as purely testimonial in the same way that nodding or shaking your head in response to a question is. More fundamentally, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that even testimonial “acts of production,” like assembling documents in response to a subpoena, are privileged and cannot be compelled without expansive grants of immunity. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Does_Less_Consumer_Tracking_Lead_to_Less Fraud?⠀⇛ Authors Bo Bian, Michaela Pagel and Huan Tang investigated the relationship between the rollout of Apple’s App Tracking Transparency (ATT) and reports of consumer financial fraud. Many apps can track users across apps or websites owned by other companies. By default, Apple's ATT opted all iPhone users out of tracking, which meant that apps and websites no longer received user identifiers unless they obtained user permission.  The highlight of the research is that Apple users were less likely to be victims of financial fraud after Apple implemented the App Tracking Transparency policy. The results showed a 10% increase in the share of Apple users in a particular ZIP code leads to roughly 3% reduction in financial fraud complaints.  The authors designed a complicated methodology for this study, but here are the basics for those who don’t have time to tackle the actual paper.  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea's_Yoon_picks_new foreign_minister,_spy_agency_chief⠀⇛ December 19, 2023 2:29 PM South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol picked on Tuesday former vice foreign minister Cho Tae-yul as the country's new foreign minister and national security advisor Cho Tae-yong as the new spy chief, Yoon's office said. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ A_group_representing_TikTok,_Meta_and_X_sues Utah_over_limits_on_app_use_for_minors⠀⇛ A trade group that represents TikTok and other major tech companies sued Utah on Monday over its first-in-the-nation laws requiring children and teens to obtain parental consent to use social media apps. Two laws signed in March by Republican Gov. Spencer Cox will prohibit minors from using social control media between the hours of 10:30 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. unless authorized by a parent - and require age verification to open and maintain a social media account in the state. # ⚓ El País ☛ A_danger_called_Donald_Trump⠀⇛ Teetering between prison and the White House, navigating his campaign and his trial, the former president is planning his return despite being accused of 91 criminal offenses. His first challenge is to win the Republican presidential primaries so that he can contest the 2024 general election. His victory would alter US democracy and its role in the world # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Trump_borrows_from_the_language_of Hitler_for_anti-immigration_speech_in_New_Hampshire⠀⇛ “Tonight Donald Trump channeled his role models as he parroted Adolf Hitler, praised Kim Jong Un, and quoted Vladimir Putin while running for president on a promise to rule as a dictator and threaten American democracy,” campaign spokesperson Ammar Moussa said in a written statement. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran_fuel_supplies_cut_by_US,_Israel_'cyber attack',_oil_minister_says⠀⇛ Iran, a major oil producer, has among the cheapest petrol prices in the world, with a card that allows Iranians to buy up to 60 litres per month at a subsidised rate of 15,000 rials (around 3 US cents) per litre. Following the system failure, petrol stations "disconnected the online system" and fuel was being supplied offline, Salari said. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ National_Grid_latest_UK_org_to_zap Chinese_kit_from_critical_infrastructure⠀⇛ The organizations involved have remained largely tight-lipped over the revelation. The NCSC declined to comment, as did the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, NR Electric UK did not respond to a request for a statement. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ ‘No_Place_For_Islam_In_Europe…’:_Italy_PM Giorgia_Meloni’s_Old_Video_Goes_Viral_|_Watch⠀⇛ [...] Meloni also criticised Saudi Arabia for the strict implementation of Sharia law, and accused the country of funding Islamic cultural centres in Italy. [...] # ⚓ CBC ☛ It's_not_just_a_label_for_meat:_halal_investments target_Islamic_customers⠀⇛ However, companies such Visa and MasterCard are considered halal by advisers like Assad, because while those companies process and facilitate debt and interest charges, they do not charge the interest directly. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ How_the_Trump_fake_electors_scheme became_a_‘corrupt_plan,’_according_to_the_indictment⠀⇛ The third criminal case into Trump details, among other charges, what prosecutors say was a massive and monthslong effort to “impair, obstruct, and defeat” the federal process for certifying the results of a presidential election, culminating in the attack on the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. The 45-page indictment states that when Trump could not persuade state officials to illegally swing the election in his favor, he and his Republican allies began recruiting a slate of fake electors in seven battleground states — Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, New Mexico, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin — to sign certificates falsely stating that he, not Democrat Joe Biden, had won their states. # ⚓ Newsweek ☛ Putin_Claims_Russia_Building_a_New_World_Order⠀⇛ Putin has repeatedly pitched the war in Ukraine as a proxy battle between Moscow and the West and in the face of U.S.- led sanctions has positioned himself as leading a pivot away from the current world order towards Asia and the so-called "global south." # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_Hwasong-18_ICBM_drill was_response_to_US_hostility⠀⇛ State news agency KCNA said the country's leader Kim Jong Un watched the launch of the ICBM at the site. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Troops_on_South_Korean_side_rearm_at border_village_amid_tensions_with_North⠀⇛ The move was aimed at protecting both civilian and military personnel in the border area. # ⚓ RFA ☛ N_Korea_confirms_ICBM_launch,_vows_‘assertive’ nuclear_stance⠀⇛ Following the launch, US and allies activated the trilateral missile warning data-sharing system. # ⚓ RFA ☛ N_Korea_fires_long-range_ballistic_missile⠀⇛ The missile had the capability of reaching the United States, a Japanese official said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine_President_Marcos_says diplomatic_efforts_with_China_heading_‘in_poor_direction’⠀⇛ Mr Marcos said traditional diplomatic efforts were being disregarded by China in a recent interview with the Japanese media. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Wagner_Mercenary_Sentenced_For_Opening Fire_At_Russian_Police⠀⇛ A court in Russia's Rostov region sentenced a former fighter of the Wagner mercenary group, Pavel Nikolin, to six years and 11 months in prison on December 18 for opening fire with an automatic weapon on a group of police officers in December of last year, wounding one of them. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ European_Leaders_decide_to_open accession_negotiations_with_Ukraine_and_Moldova_in_a historic_summit⠀⇛ European Commission News Brussels, 18 Dec 2023 On 14-15 December, the European Council has decided to open accession negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ #AtlanticDebrief_–_What_did_the EUCO_summit_mean_for_Ukraine? |_A_Debrief_from Fran Burwell⠀⇛ Jörn Fleck sits down with Fran Burwell to discuss the outcome of the EUCO summit and the decision to open accession negotiations with Ukraine.   # ⚓ France24 ☛ No,_Volodymyr_Zelensky_didn’t_buy_a_villa in_Florida⠀⇛ Did Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky buy a house in Florida? And did he get American citizenship? Those are the rumors circulating on social control media along with a couple of photos. However, the villa that appears in the photos is still up for sale and the certificate of nationality is fake, making this the latest example of fake news stories implying that Ukrainian officials are using international aid money for personal purposes. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Poland_truckers_resume_blockade_of_Ukraine border⠀⇛ Polish truckers resumed their blockade Monday of one of the main crossings into Ukraine near Dorohusk, Poland in conjunction with nearby farmers according to Rafał Mekler, one of the leaders of the protest and member of the Polish far-right National Movement Party. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_Two_Russian_Drones_Shot_Down Overnight⠀⇛ Ukraine's air defense said on December 19 that it shot down two Russian drones overnight in the Starokostyantyniv district of the western Khmelnytskiy region. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EBRD_Board_Approves_4_Billion-Euro_Capital Increase_To_Boost_Ukraine_Funding⠀⇛ The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) said on December 19 its board has approved a 4 billion-euro ($4.3 billion) capital increase that will enable the bank to double its Ukraine investments once reconstruction there begins. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ White_House_Plans_Additional_Military_Aid Package_For_Ukraine,_Needs_Congressional_Action⠀⇛ The White House said it plans to release one additional package of military aid for Ukraine before the end of the year but said it would then have to "replenish authority available to us" and that "we need Congress to act without delay" on further funding. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Finland_To_Hold_Russian_Ultranationalist_On Suspicion_Of_War_Crimes_In_Ukraine⠀⇛ A court in Helsinki on December 18 ordered pretrial detention for a Russian ultranationalist and former commander of the Rusich saboteur group that fights alongside Russia's armed forces against Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Sets_Year-End_Press_Conference_As Ukrainian_Leaders_Bid_To_Bolster_Morale,_Western Support⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy will hold a year-end news conference on December 19 as he and his military leaders continue their efforts to bolster domestic morale and maintain Western support as the war with Russia heads toward its third bloody and destructive year. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Border_situation,_Ukraine_war_have_changed military_service_in_Finland,_colonel_says⠀⇛ The incoming commander of the North Karelia Border Guard believes that current instability has already impacted the lives of conscripts. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Aid_Bill_Delayed_as_Border Talks_Drag_On⠀⇛ After a weekend of bipartisan negotiations, lawmakers were still short of a compromise and Republicans said they were reluctant to strike any agreement before the new year. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chinese_Traders_and_Moroccan_Ports: How_Russia_Flouts_Global_Tech_Bans⠀⇛ Using specialized e-commerce sites, secretive shipping workarounds and a constellation of middlemen, Russia has obtained the tech components it needs to keep its economy and war in Ukraine going. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Beast_people,’_feminists,_and_aliens_A_new legal_paper_draws_from_an_impressive_array_of conspiracy_theories_to_explain_Russia’s_problems_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Polish_Truckers_Resume_Blockade_Of_Main Crossing_At_Ukrainian_Border,_Kyiv_Says⠀⇛ Polish truckers on December 18 resumed their blockade of the main crossing at the Ukrainian border, a week after it was lifted, Ukraine's border service said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Court_Orders_Arrest_Of_Councillor Who_Detonated_Grenades,_Killing_Colleague⠀⇛ Ukraine's Prosecutor-General's Office said on December 17 that a court has ordered the arrest of local councillor Serhiy Batryn, who detonated three grenades during a council session in the village of Keretsky in the western region of Zakarpattya two days earlier, killing one person. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Investigates_Apparent_Wiretapping_Of Ukraine's_Commander_In_Chief⠀⇛ The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) said on December 17 that it has launched a probe into the discovery of a listening device "at a place that could potentially be a working site" of Ukraine's commander in chief, General Valeriy Zaluzhniy. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_European_Union_is_opening_accession talks_with_Kyiv_How_far_away_is_Ukraine_from_actually joining_the_E.U.?_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Support_Ukraine_today_or_fight Russia_tomorrow⠀⇛ By now, it should be apparent to any objective observer that unless Putin’s invasion ends in defeat, Russian international aggression will not be limited to Ukraine. Since February 2022, the Kremlin dictator has placed the entire Russian economy on a war footing and begun actively preparing Russian society for a long war. He has created an anti-Western alliance of fellow autocrats, and routinely portrays his invasion as a fight against the collective West. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Signs_Decree_On_Simplified Naturalization_Of_Belarusians,_Kazakhs,_Moldovans⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on December 18 simplifying naturalization of Belarusian, Kazakh, and Moldovan citizens. # ⚓ RFA ☛ The_limits_of_a_Russia-China_partnership_that claims_to_have_none⠀⇛ Xi, Putin have made common cause against the US, but their complex ties are rooted in self-interest. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Finland_Signs_Military_Cooperation_Agreement With_U.S._After_Putin_Threat⠀⇛ Finland on December 18 signed an agreement to enhance military cooperation with the United States, a day after Russian President Vladimir Putin warned the neighboring country over its entrance into NATO. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Has_Not_Any_Interest_in_Fighting With_Occidental_Countries:_President_Putin⠀⇛ The Russian president said that, everyone must remember that "Russia will be a sovereign and self-sufficient power or it will not be". # ⚓ YLE ☛ Tuesday's_papers:_Economy_woes,_benefit_cuts and_Putin_threats⠀⇛ Finland is set for more budget cuts in the spring of 2024, and a political bunfight to go along with them. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Calls_On_Russia_To_'Immediately_Release' RFE/RL_Journalist_Alsu_Kurmasheva⠀⇛ The European Union's chief diplomat, Josep Borrell, has called on Russia to "immediately release" Alsu Kurmasheva, a veteran journalist of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Tatar-Bashkir Service who has been held in Russia for two months. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Targets_Diamond_Trade,_Weapon-Parts Production_With_New_Sanctions_Package⠀⇛ The European Union Council on December 18 adopted a 12th package of sanctions against Russia, placing restrictions on trade in diamonds and the supply of parts that can be used in the production of weapons, as well as tightened requirements for compliance with the "price ceiling" for Russian oil. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Adds_Popular_Writer_Boris_Akunin_To Terrorists'_List⠀⇛ Russia's financial watchdog, Rosfinmonitoring, added popular detective writer Grigory Chkhartishvili, known under the pen name Boris Akunin, to its list of terrorists and extremists without any explanation on December 18. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Siberian_Rights_Activist_Detained_Amid Election_Controversy⠀⇛ Police in Siberia detained human rights activist Olga Suvorova on December 18 on her arrival in the city of Krasnoyarsk from Moscow. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Helsinki_court:_Russian_war_crimes_suspect_must remain_behind_bars⠀⇛ Finnish prosecutors must charge or release him by the end of May. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Russians,_dual_nationals_protest_Finland's border_closure⠀⇛ Most of those taking part were Russian speakers living in Finland, demanding a re- opening of the border so that they could visit relatives in Russia. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Runaway_Greenhouse_Effect_Fully_Simulated on_Earth_For_The_First_Time,_And_It's_"Hell"⠀⇛ The Earth would only have to heat up by a few dozen degrees to spur runaway warming, making it as inhospitable as Venus, a planet whose average surface temperature is around 464 degrees Celsius (867 degrees Fahrenheit), according to NASA. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Ecosystem_benefits_to_humanity_expected to_decline_by_9%_by_2100⠀⇛ As climate change redistributes terrestrial ecosystems across the globe, the world's natural capital is expected to decrease, causing a 9% loss of ecosystem services by 2100. That's according to a study of natural capital published in the journal Nature led by scientists at the University of California, Davis, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ In_Startling_Reversal,_Elon_Musk_Defends_Use_of Fossil_Fuels⠀⇛ Musk is no stranger to pandering to an audience. His latest appearance is an excellent showcase of his increasingly populist and right-wing views, which have crystallized ever since he took over Twitter last year. During the event, Musk claimed that despite his latest comments, he considers himself an environmentalist. However, he argued that environmental groups may have gone too far, undercutting their own cause — a common talking point in right-wing circles. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Elon_Musk_says_oil_and_gas_should_not_be demonized⠀⇛ Musk, speaking at a right-wing political gathering organised by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy party said: "Climate change alarm is exaggerated in the short term," adding that the environmental movement may have gone too far, causing people to lose faith in the future. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Christmas_Is_an_Environmental_Nightmare. Here's_What_Parents_Can_Do.⠀⇛ Start this year. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Transit_is_about_priorities,_not_just funding⠀⇛ The video touches on a few key reasons for the system’s current problems, from its winding design built prior to modern engineering standards, old rolling stock, an over-reliance on commuters which collapsed when COVID hit, its radial topology without interconnections, its lack of representation among planners and politicians, and how wealthier Bostonians tend to use the commuter rail system out to the suburbs (that’s foreshadowing). It’s a similar story in other old transit systems. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tuesday_Briefing:_BP_Paused_Red_Sea Oil_Shipments⠀⇛ Plus corporate succession in South Korea. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Global_sales_of_battery_electrical_vehicles up_by_29%_in_3Q_2023⠀⇛ Global sales of battery electrical vehicles increased by 29% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2023, the technology analyst firm Counterpoint Research says. Though China remained the top-selling country, it struggled to maintain its position due to a weak economy and price competition, with sales only growing by 11%, well below the global average. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Recycling_Batteries_With_Bacteria⠀⇛ Vehicle battery recycling is going to be a big deal with all the electric cars hitting the roads. What if you could do it more effectively with the power of microbes? (via Electrek) # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Vox ☛ The_ridiculously_stupid_reason_the_US_is letting_animals_spiral_toward_oblivion⠀⇛ Exactly five decades ago, Congress did what would be unimaginable today: It passed a powerful environmental law with almost unanimous support. In 1973, the House voted in favor of the Endangered Species Act, 390 to 12. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran's_Water_Reserves_Plunge_Amid_Drought, Mismanagement⠀⇛ Water scarcity has also led to conflict. Iran and Afghanistan engaged in deadly cross- border clashes in May after Tehran demanded that its neighbor release more water from upstream to feed Iran's endangered southeastern wetlands. # ⚓ Axios ☛ Climate_migration_may_become_"abandonment"_as people_flee_flooding⠀⇛ Threat level: The study constitutes the latest warning sign of the effects of climate change. Population shifts, and a larger reckoning for real estate, are only expected to worsen as global average surface temperatures rise. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Pricey_holiday_sweets?_Why_sugar_outpaces grocery_inflation.⠀⇛ Finally, food inflation is starting to slow. But sugar prices are still rising at a high rate. Now the push is on to reform the federal government program that subsidizes sugar farmers. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Some_Economists_Won’t_Admit_They_Were Wrong⠀⇛ This isn’t the recession they were looking for. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ IBM_to_buy_Software_AG_assets for_$2.3-billion⠀⇛ IBM on Monday said that it would buy Software AG’s enterprise technology platforms for €2.1-billion (R42.6-billion) to bolster its artificial intelligence and hybrid cloud offerings. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Adobe’s_$20-billion_Figma deal_called_off⠀⇛ The deal, which was announced in September last year, was the latest to draw tough scrutiny from regulators worried over Big Tech acquisitions that boost dominant companies’ market power or involve start-ups seen as nascent rivals. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Adobe_and_Figma_end_$20B_proposed_merger amid_regulatory_issues⠀⇛ Adobe Inc. has called off a planned $20 billion acquisition of the collaboration software developer Figma Inc. after the European regulators set sights on the deal and said the merger could reduce competition in local markets. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Adobe,_Figma_shelve_$20_billion_deal_after hitting_regulatory_roadblocks⠀⇛ Adobe on Monday shelved its $20 billion deal for cloud-based designer platform Figma, pointing to "no clear path" for antitrust approvals in Europe and the UK for what would have been among the biggest buyouts of a software startup. The cash-and-stock deal, announced in September last year, was the latest to draw tough scrutiny from regulators worried about Big Tech acquisitions that boost the market power of dominant companies or involve startups seen as nascent rivals. # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU_investigates_Elon_Musk’s_X_in_first_probe under_new_law⠀⇛ The European Union is investigating social media company X, formerly known as Twitter, over a suspected breach of obligations in its first probe under the Digital Services Act (DSA), it said on Monday. The DSA entered into force in November last year and requires very large online platforms and search engines to do more to tackle illegal content and risks to public security. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ EU_launches_investigation_into_X_under Digital_Services_Act⠀⇛ Elon Musk's X has earned the dubious honor of being the first online platform to have formal Digital Services Act (DSA) proceedings launched against it, with the European Commission accusing it of disseminating illegal content among other violations of the recently enacted rule. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ EU_opens_‘formal_proceedings’_into_X_over potential_violations_of_Digital_Services_Act⠀⇛ The European Union opened “formal proceedings” into X, formerly known as Twitter, on Monday to determine whether the platform has violated the bloc’s new online regulations. The EU’s executive arm, the European Commission, is investigating whether X breached the Digital Services Act (DSA) in regard to its “risk management, content moderation, dark patterns, advertising transparency and data access for researchers.” # ⚓ India Times ☛ Accenture_opens_genAI_studio_in_Bengaluru⠀⇛ “Accenture’s data and AI team and clients will co- create solutions with a modern data and AI foundation, LLM (large language model) architecture, ecosystems partnerships, talent, and responsible AI frameworks,” Accenture said. # ⚓ India Times ☛ US_lawmakers_warn_Joe_Biden_to_probe_EU targeting_of_tech_firms⠀⇛ In the letter, 21 members of the US House of Representatives warned the new rules, under which five major US tech companies were designated "gatekeeper" service providers, damage American economic and security interests. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ A_lively_breakfast_with_Cornel_West, presidential_candidate⠀⇛ Dr. West, a prominent intellectual, progressive activist, and now candidate for president, denied his campaign could hurt President Biden and addressed antisemitism on U.S. campuses. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Judge_issues_order_keeping Confederate_memorial_at_Arlington_Cemetery_for_now⠀⇛ A federal judge has issued a temporary restraining order barring removal of a memorial to Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery. A group called Defend Arlington, affiliated with a group called Save Southern Heritage Florida, filed a lawsuit Sunday in federal court in Alexandria seeking the restraining order. A hearing has been scheduled for Wednesday. Work to remove the memorial had begun Monday before the restraining order was issued, but the memorial remains in place on cemetery grounds. The Army had planned to remove the memorial this week. Cemetery officials say the removal complies with a congressional mandate. More than 40 House Republicans wrote a letter seeking to block the removal. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israelis_Abandon_Political_Left_Over Security_Concerns_After_Oct._7⠀⇛ Disenchanted by the prospect for peace after a devastating terrorist attack, Israelis are becoming more conservative in their politics. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Urges_Israel_to_Protect_Gaza Civilians⠀⇛ The American defense secretary reiterated “unshakable” support for Israeli security, but said protecting Palestinians was a “moral duty and a strategic imperative.” # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Nobody_Knows_What’s_Happening_Online Anymore⠀⇛ The sprawl has become disorienting. Some of my peers in the media have written about how the [Internet] has started to feel “placeless” and more ephemeral, even like it is “evaporating.” Perhaps this is because, as my colleague Ian Bogost has argued, “the age of social media is ending,” and there is no clear replacement. Or maybe artificial intelligence is flooding the [Internet] with synthetic information and killing the old web. Behind these theories is the same general perception: Understanding what is actually happening online has become harder than ever. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Facebook_Is_Being_Overrun_With Stolen,_AI-Generated_Images_That_People_Think_Are Real.⠀⇛ Excellent investigative piece by Jason Koebler digging into the concerning trend of Facebook engagement farming accounts who take popular aspirational images and use generative AI to recreate hundreds of variants of them, which then gather hundreds of comments from people who have no idea that the images are fake. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Facebook_Is_Being_Overrun_With_Stolen, AI-Generated_Images_That_People_Think_Are_Real⠀⇛ In many ways, this is a tale as old as time: people lie and steal content online in exchange for likes, influence and money all the time. But the spread of this type of content on Facebook over the last several months has shown that the once-prophesized future where cheap, AI-generated trash content floods out the hard work of real humans is already here, and is already taking over Facebook. It also shows Facebook is doing essentially nothing to help its users decipher real content from AI-generated content masquerading as real content, and that huge masses of Facebook users are completely unprepared for our AI-generated future. # ⚓ El País ☛ Elon_Musk_and_his_conspiracy-laden_leap_to the_extreme-right⠀⇛ It’s also valuable to understand how Musk has fallen into the most absurd and toxic conspiracies. “You can be the richest man in the world and have an entire social media network at your disposal… and yet be completely unable to distinguish fact from fiction. He chooses to live in a fantasy land of false beliefs,” explains Jay Van Bavel, a psychologist at NYU who specializes in social identity. Musk has questioned the Covid-19 pandemic and believes in the existence of a secret elite — he of all people, who has the greatest fortune and direct access to any ruler — with dark plans to replace white people. “Throughout 2022, he went from benign praise of [centrism] to furious musings about how [woke ideology] and the censorship imposed by media elites are an existential threat to humanity,” notes a biography of Musk, published in September 2023 by Walter Isaacson. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Get_ready_to_fight misinformation_in_2024._Eric_Schmidt_has_advice.⠀⇛ The role of Facebook and others has conditioned our understanding of social media as centralized, global “public town squares” with a never-ending stream of content and frictionless feedback. Yet the mayhem on X (a.k.a. Twitter) and declining use of Facebook among Gen Z—alongside the ascent of apps like TikTok and Discord—indicate that the future of social media may look very different. In pursuit of growth, platforms have embraced the amplification of emotions through attention-driven algorithms and recommendation-fueled feeds. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Illicit_Content_on_Elon_Musk’s_X Draws_E.U._Investigation⠀⇛ The European Union announced a formal investigation Monday into X, the social media platform owned by Elon Musk, accusing it of failing to counter illicit content and disinformation, a lack of transparency about advertising and “deceptive” design practices. The inquiry is perhaps the most substantial regulatory move to date against X since it scaled back its content moderation policies after Mr. Musk bought the service, once known as Twitter, last year. The company’s new policies have led to a rise in incendiary content on the platform, according to researchers, causing brands to scale back advertising. # ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_launches_'illegal_content'_probe_into Elon_Musk's_X_over_Israel-Hamas_war_disinformation⠀⇛ "Today's opening of formal proceedings against X makes it clear that, with the DSA, the time of big online platforms behaving like they are 'too big to care' has come to an end," said the bloc's digital enforcer, EU commissioner Thierry Breton. "We will now start an in-depth investigation of X's compliance with the DSA obligations concerning countering the dissemination and amplification of illegal content and disinformation in the EU, transparency of the platforms and design of the user interface." # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ EU_launches_probe_into_Elon_Musk's_X platform⠀⇛ The European Union has launched "formal infringement proceedings" against social media firm X, formerly known as Twitter, Commissioner Thierry Breton said on Monday. The EU suspects X of failing to counter illegal content and disinformation. # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU_targets_Elon_Musk's_X_in_first illegal_content_probe_under_Digital_Services_Act⠀⇛ Earlier this year X launched its "Community Notes" feature, which allows users to comment on posts to flag false or misleading content, in effect crowd-sourcing fact checking to users rather than a dedicated team of fact checkers. The probe will also examine different aspects of the company's business including the data access which X provides to researchers. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Deepfakes_a_ticking_bomb_for_video KYCs;_Indian_startups_cut_28,000_jobs_in_brutal_2023⠀⇛ Starting the debate: Nithin Kamath, the chief executive of Zerodha, one of India’s largest stockbrokers, took to social media to post a deepfake image of himself and pose questions about how it can impact the finserv industry. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Silence,_inaction_enable_Hong_Kong_police_bounties, says_activist⠀⇛ Wanted activist Frances Hui calls for multilateral cooperation to counter Beijing's overseas infiltration. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Blasted_by_“little_pinks,”_Tokyo_restaurant_hits_back with_Winnie-the-Pooh⠀⇛ Owner switches tactics after being inundated with complaints about banning Chinese and Korean customers. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Legislators_Don't_Have_First_Amendment_Right_Not to_Show_Up_to_Legislature⠀⇛ From Linthicum v. Wagner, decided Wednesday (correctly, I think) by Judge Ann Aiken (D. Ore.): The Oregon Constitution requires that each chamber of the Oregon legislature have a quorum of two- thirds of the members to conduct business. Or. Const. art IV, § 12. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Detained_Hong_Kong_activist_Chow Hang-tung_allegedly_in_solitary_confinement_again_after receiving_‘too_many_letters’⠀⇛ Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Chow Hang-tung, who has been detained for over two years, has reportedly been placed in solitary confinement after receiving “too many letters.” # ⚓ RFA ☛ Police_clamp_down_on_carrying_cell_phones_in_public⠀⇛ But it isn’t clear if it's an effort to guard state secrets, as the government claims, or simply an excuse for police to shake down people for bribes. Or both. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Diplomatic_pressure_builds_over_Hong Kong_democrat_Jimmy_Lai’s_security_trial⠀⇛ The trial has become a diplomatic focal point. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Sedition_charge_against_Hong_Kong media_mogul_Jimmy_Lai_‘out_of_time,’_defence_says_as_security trial_starts⠀⇛ The High Court case, which is expected to last 80 days, is being held at the West Kowloon Law Courts Building, a bigger facility to accommodate huge interest in the case. Large numbers of police officers were stationed inside and outside the court building, part of enhanced security arrangements that also saw a bomb disposal van parked across the street. # ⚓ [Repeat] Hong Kong Free Press ☛ National_security_trial against_Hong_Kong_media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai_begins_amid_heavy police_presence⠀⇛ He faces up to life in prison if convicted. The charges have also been laid against three companies under Apple Daily’s parent company Next Digital – Apple Daily Limited, Apple Daily Printing Limited, and AD Internet Limited. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_leader_Pooh-tin_Jinping praises_Hong_Kong’s_John_Lee_for_safeguarding_nat._security, ‘patriots’_District_Council_race⠀⇛ Chinese president Pooh-tin Jinping has praised Hong Kong leader John Lee for safeguarding national security and holding its newly overhauled District Council race, as the chief executive travelled to Beijing for a duty visit. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Has_HK_security_law_improved_the_city’s_business_and legal_environment?⠀⇛ Verdict: Misleading o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ 100_years_of_radio_in_South Africa_–_and_still_going_strong⠀⇛ Today – Monday, 18 December 2023 – marks 100 years since radio was introduced in South Africa, with the first experimental broadcast going out from Railway Headquarters in Johannesburg on 18 December 1923. Radio broadcasting began under the auspices of South African Railways, followed by the licensing of three more services: the Association of Scientific and Technical Societies in Johannesburg, the Cape Peninsular Publicity Association in Cape Town and the Durban Corporation, which began broadcasting in 1924. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Impunity_for_threats_against_journalist_reporting on_ISIS_women⠀⇛ Gönültaş had received various threats following her report covering details from the lives of women on the periphery of the ISIS structure in İstanbul. She brought these threats to the attention of the public, and made a criminal complaint. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ He_Made_a_Magazine,_95_Issues,_While Hiding_From_the_Nazis_in_an_Attic⠀⇛ For more than two years, home for Curt Bloch was a tiny crawl space below the rafters of a modest brick home in Enschede, a Dutch city near the German border. The attic had a single small window. He shared it with two other adults. During that time, Bloch, a German Jew, survived in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands by relying on a network of people who gave him food and kept his secrets. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Eighth_Circuit:_When_Pretty_Much_Every_Judge Thinks_Your_Warrant_Is_Bad,_Good_Faith_Ain’t_Gonna_Save_It⠀⇛ Warrants that are short on things required by the Fourth Amendment — probable cause, specificity, the correct address, solid affidavits — are often given a free pass because law enforcement has plenty of options when it comes to sneaking around the edges of the Constitution. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Puzzling_Out_the_Pattern_of_State_Crimes⠀⇛ In 2020, I gave a presentation that compared the unfolding events of Covid to the crimes of 9/11. In it I described eleven features and outcomes of the 9/11 crimes that were shared by the Covid events. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Uganda_activists_challenge_anti-homosexuality_law in_Constitutional_Court⠀⇛ Ugandan LGBTQIA+ activists filed a lawsuit Monday in the country’s Constitutional Court to examine the constitutionality of the Anti-Homosecuality Act, signed by the country’s president earlier this year, that restricts the rights of LGBTIA+ individuals and imposes harsh penalties, including execution, for certain same-sex acts.  # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Taliban_Sends_Female_Victims Of_Gender-Based_Violence_To_Prison⠀⇛ The report also highlighted that the Taliban regime has shut down as many as 23 state-sponsored women's shelters because they feel that there is no need for such shelters in Afghanistan. These shelters were a ray of hope for women who had nowhere to go and no one to turn to before the Taliban took over the country. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Women_attend_Tehran_derby_but_equality battle_still_rages⠀⇛ But while women were welcomed into the stadium in Tehran, they were forced to enter through a separate entrance from the men and sit in a cordoned-off section. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Bezos's_Vision_For_1,000_Einsteins_Doesn't Take_Into_Account_37,000_Serial_Killers⠀⇛ The professors' research also showed a steady decline in the number of serial killers, likely due to an increase in sophisticated surveillance technology since active serial killers peaked in the late 1980s. # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Homelessness_In_U.S._at_Highest_Level Since_2008_Financial_Crisis,_Federal_Report_Reveals⠀⇛ HUD’s annual homelessness count, which is called the “Point In Time,” or P.I.T., count, is not a count of all cases of homelessness throughout the year, but a snapshot of who was homeless on a single day in the last ten days of January. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Digital_Rights_Updates_with_EFFector_35.16⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ India_to_allot_satellite_[Internet]_airwaves without_auction_in_win_for_Musk⠀⇛ The proposal was included in a new draft bill for the telecommunications sector, which seeks to replace the 138-year old Indian Telegraph Act that currently governs the sector. The bill was tabled for approval in parliament on Monday. While Starlink and its global peers like Amazon's Project Kuiper, and the British government-backed OneWeb would rejoice in the move, it is a setback to Mukesh Ambani, Asia's wealthiest, who runs Indian telecom giant Reliance Jio. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Not_just_Starlink,_it’s_competitors_knocking_on Zim’s_door._Govt_says_they_are_welcome⠀⇛ It is a commemoration of the establishment of the African Telecommunications Union. The union, a special arm of the African Union, exists to promote the development of telecommunications and ICT in Africa. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Not_just_Starlink,_its_competitors_knocking_on Zim’s_door._Govt_says_they_are_welcome⠀⇛ Yesterday, Zimbabwe celebrated the African Telecommunications/ICT Day. The rest of Africa celebrated it on the 7th of December but better late than never, I guess. It is a commemoration of the establishment of the African Telecommunications Union. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Trail Of Bits ☛ A_trail_of_flipping_bits⠀⇛ Trusted execution environments (TEE) such as secure enclaves are becoming more popular to secure assets in the cloud. Their promise is enticing because when enclaves are properly used, even the operator of the enclave or the cloud service should not be able to access those assets. However, this leads to a strong attacker model, where the entity interacting with the enclave can be the attacker. In this blog post, we will examine one way that cryptography involving AES-GCM, ECDSA, and Shamir’s secret sharing algorithm can fail in this setting—specifically, by using the Forbidden attack on AES-GCM to flip bits on a private key shard, we can iteratively recover the private key. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ CCIA ☛ 2023:_Tech_Research_Roundup⠀⇛ Wide-ranging public policy debates with the potential to massively impact tech companies made 2023 a critical year for industry research o § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Apple_to_halt_Apple_Watch_Series_9_and Apple_Watch_Ultra_2_sales_in_the_US_this_week⠀⇛ The move comes following an ITC ruling as part of a long-running patent dispute between Apple and medical technology company Masimo around the Apple Watch’s blood oxygen sensor technology. # ⚓ [Old] 9to5Mac ☛ ITC_order_could_ban_Apple_Watch imports_in_the_US,_but_Apple_can_still_appeal⠀⇛ Apple has been facing a long-running patent infringement battle with medical technology company Masimo over the Apple Watch. Apple has already suffered major defeats in court, as the US International Trade Commission (ITC) seems to agree that the Apple Watch infringes Masimo’s patents. Now the ITC has issued an order that could ban Apple from importing Apple Watch in the US. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_pulls_Watch_Series_9,_Ultra_2 from_shelves_in_US_after_Masimo_patent_brawl⠀⇛ Presidential vetoes of ITC decisions are incredibly rare; the last was in 2013 and also involved Apple. In that case, then- President Barack Obama vetoed an ITC decision to ban imports of iPhone and iPad models infringing on Samsung patents covering the handling of CDMA wireless signals. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Apple_to_Pause_Selling_New_Versions of_Its_Watch_After_Losing_Patent_Dispute⠀⇛ Mr. Kiani said that he was willing to sell Apple a chip that Masimo had designed to provide pulse oximeter readings on the Apple Watch. The chip is currently in a Masimo medical watch, called the W1, that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The device uses algorithms to process red and near-infrared light to determine how oxygen- rich is the blood in arteries. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Dismisses_Opposition:_Applicant_Proved Priority_Through_Assignment_of_Common_Law_Mark_After Proceeding_Commenced⠀⇛ Game Plan, Inc. opposed six applications to register the marks I AM MORE THAN AN ATHLETE and MORE THAN AN ATHLETE for clothing and entertainment services, claiming likely confusion with its registered mark I AM MORE THAN AN ATHELETE & Design (shown below) for "Charitable fundraising services by means of selling t-shirts to raise funds for educational and entertainment programs" and with its common law mark MORE THAN AN ATHLETE for t- shirts. Applicant UNIP (apparently owned in part by LeBron James) counterclaimed for cancellation of that registration on the ground of likelihood of confusion. The sole issue for the Board was priority, and UNIP came in first. Game_Plan,_Inc. v._Uninterrupted_IP,_LLC, Opposition No. 91244990 (December 14, 2023) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Mark A. Thurmon). # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ The_Battle_Over_Domicile Disclosure_by_Trademark_Applicants⠀⇛ In the pending appeal of In re Chestek, PLLC, No. 22-1843, a trademark applicant is opposing the USPTO requirement that all applicants must disclose their domicile address. This requirement, referred to as the “domicile address rule,” has been controversial since the USPTO adopted it in a 2019 rulemaking. For individuals, this rule requires an actual residential address.  See Requirement of U.S. Licensed Attorney for Foreign Trademark Applicants and Registrants, Final Rule, 84 Fed. Reg. 31498 (July 2, 2019). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_189:_The Year_in_Canadian_Digital_Law_and_Policy_and_What_Lies_Ahead in_2024⠀⇛ Canadian digital law and policy in 2023 was marked by so many legislative battles that you needed a scorecard to keep track: Bill C-11 on online streaming, Bill C-18 on online news, and Bill C-27 on privacy and Hey Hi (AI) were the headliners, but there were notable developments on content regulation, competition, and a digital services tax. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_Copyright_Exceptionalism_In_France_Risks Undermining_The_EU_Legal_System⠀⇛ What’s particularly shocking is that one of the EU’s top legal advisors should acquiesce in this copyright exceptionalism that seeks to place the protection of a government-backed intellectual monopoly above the fundamental human right to privacy. Our only hope is that the CJEU itself recognizes how monstrous this would be, and refuses to do the same. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Criticizes_France’s_‘Streaming Tax’_As_‘A_Monumental_Strategic_Error,’_Warns_of_Possible Price_Increase⠀⇛ Antoine Monin, Spotify’s managing director for France and Benelux, recently criticized the music- specific tax at length when speaking with France Info. A number of other streaming-platform execs (from YouTube, TikTok, Apple, Deezer, and more) have also aired their grievances with the change, which is expected to go into effect in 2024. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Can_AI_be_creative?_Global_copyright laws_need_an_answer.⠀⇛ As generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as DALL-E, MidJourney, and Stable Diffusion accumulate millions of registered users, the tools’ image-creation abilities have sparked waves of criticism. Some critics point to the use of AI to generate illegal and nonconsensual images. Others speak about theft of intellectual [sic] property [sic], suggesting a kind of “automated plagiarism.” Image generators are trained on hundreds of thousands of images made by human creators. The Biden administration and the Group of Seven (G7) both affirm copyright protection as a fundamental requirement for trustworthy AI, but what this would mean for an artist whose work has been “stolen” to train these models remains murky at best. The evolving landscape of generative AI reveals shortcomings in current copyright regulations, including outdated notions of intellectual property and compensation as well as undue burdens on creators. The solution needs to be rooted in collective negotiation and international consensus. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Tolkien_Estate_and_Amazon_Win_Court_Case_for_Lord of_the_Rings_Rights⠀⇛ What’s hilarious is that the writer decided to write a whole new series inspired by Tolkien’s work, which was a planned seven-part series, without the authorization of the Tolkien estate. With the release of The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power, Polychron sued both Amazon and the Tolkien estate. In this original filing he claimed that the Prime Video show had lifted from his sequel and infringed on the copyright of his work. Yeah, really. # ⚓ Variety ☛ ‘Lord_of_the_Rings’:_Amazon_and_Tolkien_Estate Win_Copyright_Lawsuit_Over_TV_Show,_Copycat_Book⠀⇛ Amazon and the Tolkien estate have emerged victorious in a multi-pronged legal battle over “The Lord of the Rings” franchise. In April author Demetrious Polychron published a book called “The Fellowship of the King” which he claimed was a sequel to “The Lord of the Rings.” He planned for the book to be the first in a seven- part series. The author then filed suit against both Amazon and the Tolkien estate, claiming the streaming series “The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power” had borrowed from his sequel and infringed his copyright. It can now be reported for the first time that a California judge summarily dismissed Polychron’s lawsuit with prejudice in August. # ⚓ Copyright,_Piracy,_and_the_bleak_future_of_The_Internet Archive⠀⇛ Lunduke's Big Tech Show - Dec 19, 2023 # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Internet_Archive:_Digital_Lending_is_Fair Use,_Not_Copyright_Infringement⠀⇛ Internet Archive has filed its opening brief in its appeal of a court ruling which found its digital lending program copyright-infringing. The Archive believes the decision should be reversed on the grounds that its lending activities amount to fair use. Founder Brewster Kahle believes the legal battle is vital for the future of all libraries in the United States and around the world. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Internet_Archive_Files_Opening_Brief_In_Its Appeal_Of_Book_Publishers’_Win⠀⇛ A few weeks ago, publishing giant Penguin Random House (and, yes, I’m still confused why they didn’t call it Random Penguin House after the merger) announced that it was filing a lawsuit (along with many others) against the state of Iowa for its attempt to ban books in school libraries. In its announcement, Penguin Random House talked up the horrors of trying to limit access to books in schools and libraries: # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Can_Hey_Hi_(AI)_be_creative?_Global copyright_monopoly_laws_need_an_answer.⠀⇛ Advances in generative artificial intelligence have revealed serious shortcomings in global copyright monopoly laws. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Universal_Music_Group_Says_Hey_Hi_(AI) Fraudsters_Are_Selling_Fake_‘Pre-Release’_Tracks_for_As_Much As_$30,000⠀⇛ Fraudsters are utilizing Hey Hi (AI) to sell unauthorized soundalike tracks, billed as genuine pre-releases from commercially prominent acts, for as much as a staggering $30,000 a pop, according to Universal Music Group (UMG). o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_BCEGNIH_Wordo:_PIETY⠀⇛ # ⚓ LIFO_vs_FIFO⠀⇛ When you’re in a little room and you’re working on something good, you might find something else that you also want to do. Now, there are two ways to go about that. One, which I’ll call “fifo”, is to note the new thing and then finish the original thing to the best of your ability. The second, “lifo” is a good pet name for it, is to just immediately go up and start working on the new thing. # ⚓ Christmas_boxes_🎅⠀⇛ # ⚓ Some_Recent_Thoughts⠀⇛ Been seeing a lot of your boys lately as we celebrate the Yule. Of course, my kids, Maggie, and I are thinking of you so much these days because it is hard to celebrate without you. Also, this is the time of year when you ended up in the hospital. I retrace what I was doing each of these days two years ago as I sat by your side while you tried to get better. I think about the times when you made no sense. I think about the times when you did and how we never quite touched on your regret and sadness. I always wish we would have. I only imagine it was there because it went unsaid. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6726 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/12/2023: Kim's ICBM Adventure and Jimmy Lai's Bogus Trial (Persecution)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 19, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o Fedora * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Funding * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora⠀➾ # ⚓ Weekly_status_of_Packit_Team:_Week_50_in_Packit⠀⇛ We have fixed a bug preventing a release from being synced downstream if the changelog to be set is empty. > * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Funding⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ OpenCV_5_Extends_Crowdfunding_Campaign⠀⇛ The OpenCV team has extended their crowdfunding campaign for an additional 15 days, aiming to support the release of OpenCV 5. This version represents the largest update to the world’s most extensive computer vision library used in academic research and industry applications. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Discover_Surprising_Quantum-Like Behavior_in_Tiny_Bouncing_Droplets⠀⇛ Ripples in reality. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Tantalizing_Organic_Molecules_Detected Erupting_From_Enceladus⠀⇛ The ice world is revealing its secrets. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World's_First_Human_'Brain-Scale' Supercomputer_Will_Go_Online_in_2024⠀⇛ A game-changer is coming next year. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD's_next-gen_server_chips_appear_with 192_Zen_5c_cores_—_EPYC_Turin_can_also_have_up_to_128 standard_Zen_5_cores,_new_chips_pictured_and_detailed_in leak⠀⇛ A next-gen AMD Epyc Turin server processor with 192 Zen 5c cores has been photographed for the first time. Chip diagrams have been shared too. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Cause_of_Alzheimer's_May_Be_Coming_From Inside_Your_Mouth⠀⇛ It's not just a disease. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Common_Forever_Chemicals_May_Trigger_Cancer Cells_to_Spread⠀⇛ More concerning PFAS evidence emerges. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Hidden_Pattern_in_Children's_Eyes_Can Reveal_if_They_Have_Autism⠀⇛ A window to the brain. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tongue_Tie_Surgery:_Inside_the_Business_of Cutting_Babies’_Tongues⠀⇛ Dentists and lactation consultants around the country are pushing “tongue-tie releases” on new mothers struggling to breastfeed. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_hunter-gatherer_groups_at_the heart_of_a_microbiome_gold_rush⠀⇛ We’re all teeming with microbes. We’ve got guts full of them, and they’re crawling all over our skin. These tiny, ancient life forms have evolved with us. And over the last couple of decades, scientists have come to realize just how important they are to our health and well-being. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Will_Latvia_succeed_in_cutting_medicine_prices?⠀⇛ Another attempt to cut medicine prices, announced by the Ministry of Health (VM), has, as usual faced opposition from the industry, especially its big players. So far, efforts by the ministry to change things have ended with plan postponement for several years. Latvian Television's De Facto attempted to figure out whether this time would be different in its show aired December 17. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ FOI_request_reveals_extent_of Prevent_data_sharing⠀⇛ An FOI request has revealed that the data of people who are referred to Prevent is being shared more widely than previously known, including with airports, ports and immigration services. Data is also being re- used after cases have been marked ‘no further action’. # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ International_Migrants_Day 2023_-_A_Year_in_Review⠀⇛ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Insta-famous_plastic_surgeon_botched procedures,_violated_patients’_privacy:_report⠀⇛ One patient of Mowlavi even died back in 2018 days after undergoing surgery for liposuction, breast implants and other work, the LA Times reported. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_vows_‘countermeasures’_after latest_$400m_US_arms_sales_to_Taiwan⠀⇛ December 18, 2023 6:30 PM The defence package seeks to beef up Taiwan’s battle command and control system. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Organisers_of_2021_China ultramarathon_that_saw_21_deaths_amid_freezing_rain_sentenced to_jail⠀⇛ Organisers of a 2021 ultramarathon in northwest China during which 21 runners died in extreme weather conditions have been sentenced to years in prison for their roles, state media reported. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Overlooked_Crisis_in_Congo:_‘We_Live in_War’⠀⇛ Six million have died, and more than six million are displaced after decades of fighting and the ensuing humanitarian crisis in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo, drawing in neighbors, mercenaries and militias. An upcoming election is inflaming tempers. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Australia_needs_a_dedicated,_autonomous national_security_adviser⠀⇛ The world is less stable and less predictable than it has been in generations, marked by profound and disruptive change, with the unsettling promise of more to come. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden's_motorcade_hit_by_car_outside_Delaware campaign_headquarters⠀⇛ A car crashed into a vehicle attached to Joe Biden's motorcade on Sunday, with the security scare startling the US president as he left his campaign headquarters in Delaware. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Japan,_ASEAN_step_up_security_cooperation_amid_South China_Sea_tensions⠀⇛ A significant part of the summit between Tokyo and the bloc is dedicated to maritime security cooperation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ N._Korea_test-fires_ICBM_with_range_to_strike US;_second_launch_in_two_days⠀⇛ North Korea launched another long-range ballistic missile on Monday with a potential capability of striking the United States, Seoul and Tokyo officials said, extending a record-breaking number of weapons tests this year that have been condemned by the West. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Explainer:_What_are_solid-fuel missiles,_and_why_is_North_Korea_developing_them?⠀⇛ North Korea test-fired a intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) powered by solid fuel on Monday, South Korean officials said, in what would be the third such test this year to boost capabilities for launching with little preparation. # ⚓ RFA ☛ N_Korea_fires_apparent_long-range_ballistic_missile⠀⇛ The launch seems to show Pyongyang’s intent on its strong counter-response stance, expert says. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ North_Korea_fires_ICBM_after_condemning_US_‘war’ moves⠀⇛ North Korea fired an intercontinental ballistic missile on Monday that has a range to hit anywhere in the United States, said South Korea and Japan, marking its second launch in hours as Pyongyang condemned a U.S.-led show of force as "war" moves. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China,_North_Korea_hold_high-level meeting_amid_missile_launches⠀⇛ China said it always views its ties with North Korea from a strategic and long-term perspective. # ⚓ France24 ☛ N._Korea_test-fires_ballistic_missile,_blasts_US for_provoking_'preview_of_nuclear_war'⠀⇛ North Korea fired an unidentified ballistic missile on Sunday, Japan's Coast Guard and the South Korean military said, as Pyongyang condemned U.S.-led military shows of force as tantamount to "a preview of a nuclear war". # ⚓ New York Times ☛ North_Korea_Missile_Was_an_ICBM,_South Says⠀⇛ South Korea’s military said the ICBM, launched from near Pyongyang, flew high into space before landing in waters between the Korean Peninsula and Japan. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_ICBM_after_condemning US_‘war’_moves⠀⇛ The missile has a potential to travel over 15,000km, meaning it can reach Japan and the mainland US. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Foreign_Minister_Wang_Yi_and a_North_Korean_official_express_‘firm_support,’_trust Beijing-Pyongyang_ties⠀⇛ Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and a North Korean official expressed firm support and trust in their nation’s ties during a meeting on Monday, Beijing said, as other countries condemned Pyongyang’s latest missile test. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Two_dead,_3_injured_in_airstrikes_on_central_Myanmar village⠀⇛ Around 8,000 people have been forced to flee three townships. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Listening_device_reportedly_found_in_AFU Commander-in-Chief_Valerii_Zaluzhnyi’s_future_office_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_to_hold_end-of-year_press conference_on_Tuesday_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Riot_Police_Brought_To_Kazakh_Town_Amid Ongoing_Oil_Workers'_Strike⠀⇛ Kazakh authorities have brought an additional number of riot police troops from other parts of the Central Asian nation to the town of Zhetybai in the western region of Manghystau as hundreds of oil-industry workers continue their strike launched last week. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine_jeepney_drivers_on_12- day_strike_to_protest_shift_to_EV-powered_minibuses⠀⇛ Public transport operators are also asking for more financial support to make the shift. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Sinkhole_outside_KL_homes ‘swallows’_four_cars⠀⇛ The occupants of nine houses closest to the sinkhole were also forced to evacuate. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_to_conduct_sea_trials_for its_first_ultra-deep-water_drilling_ship⠀⇛ It is capable of drilling at depths of more than 10,000m. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Acoustic_bikes_and_scooters⠀⇛ Jos Yule of The_Organization (RSS_feed) asked: I was intrigued by the idea of “acoustic scooters”… are these special kinds that make specific noises? I’m reminded of that child’s toy that has the clear dome filled with balls and makes a satisfying click/pop sound as you drag it behind yourself. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Contact_Whales_in_World- First_Communication_Experiment⠀⇛ The seeds of alien communication begin in the ocean. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland's_wolverine_population_grows_by_12%⠀⇛ Since the 1990s, the wolverine population has increased tenfold. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Only_1_in_4_women_in_their_20s_in South_Korea_want_to_get_married,_says_report⠀⇛ Women across all age groups tended to view marriage less positively than men. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Brainerd_lakes_area_grocery workers_announce_intent_to_strike_this_week⠀⇛ The strike is to be held from December 22 through Christmas at Cub Foods Brainerd and Baxter, Super One in Baxter and Crosby, and Pequot Lakes SuperValu. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_central_bank_plans_to_provide_future crypto_services⠀⇛ The Council of Latvijas Banka, the Latvian central bank (LB) has approved an initiative that will enable non-bank payment service providers – payment and e-money institutions – and in the future also crypto-asset service providers to open an account with Latvijas Banka for the segregation of their customer funds, LB said in a release December 15. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ ECB_flags_'potential_negative_consequences'_of Latvia's_mortgage_relief_law⠀⇛ The European Central Bank has published its view on measures already announced by Latvia which are supposed to help homeowers meet their increased mortgage obligations. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_bank_profits_in_nine_months_of_2023_at €564.4_million⠀⇛ The Latvian banking sector made a profit of 564.406 million euros in nine months this year, which is 2.6 times more than in the same period of 2022, according to data released by the Latvian central bank (Bank of Latvia) on December 18, newswire LETA reports. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_police_investigating graffiti_found_on_Seoul’s_main_palace⠀⇛ December 18, 2023 3:05 PM At least 20 government workers are removing the graffiti, which officials say will take about a week. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Police_clamp_down_on_carrying_cell_phones_in_public⠀⇛ Authorities say the scrutiny is to keep ‘national secrets’ from leaking, but residents are skeptical. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_sees_no_impact_on_Vietnam_ties_from Hanoi-Beijing_defence_pledges⠀⇛ The United States will continue to closely cooperate with Vietnam, a U.S. official said after Hanoi announced last week strengthened ties with China, including on defence and security, as the two great powers compete for influence. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Longtime_Defense_Ministry_official_resigns⠀⇛ Jānis Garisons, the state secretary [senior civil servant] at the Latvian Ministry of Defense, has tendered his resignation to Defense Minister Andris Sprūds (Progressives) and will leave his job at the ministry in a month's time, according to a lengthy post by Garisons on Facebook. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Adele_holding_the_Palestinian_flag_at_a concert?_Watch_out_for_false_claims⠀⇛ In mid-December, several accounts on X claimed that a video of British singer Adele showed her holding a Palestinian flag. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Social_Control_Media_Censorship:_Jay_Bhattacharya vs._Kate_Klonick⠀⇛ Stanford's Jay Bhattacharya debates St. John University's Kate Klonick on the federal government's role in social control media censorship. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan’s_jailed_Imran_Khan_uses_AI- crafted_speech_to_call_for_votes⠀⇛ The audio was played over an AI-generated image of Khan during an Internet rally held by his party. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Jailed_Former_Pakistani_PM_Khan_Uses_AI-Generated Speech_To_Call_For_Votes⠀⇛ Pakistan's jailed former prime minister, Imran Khan used an audio clip generated by artificial intelligence (AI) late on December 17 to address a virtual rally in the first event of its kind in the country. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Britain_and_US_call_for_Jimmy_Lai’s release_as_Hong_Kong_trial_begins⠀⇛ Jimmy Lai's long-awaited national security trial opens in Hong Kong on Dec 18. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Jimmy_Lai’s_security_trial_begins_in_Hong_Kong_amid international_uproar⠀⇛ The pro-democracy media tycoon has been in jail for three years, accused of ‘collusion with foreign forces.’ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Sedition_charge_against_Hong_Kong media_mogul_Jimmy_Lai_‘out_of_time,’_defence_says_as_security trial_starts⠀⇛ The sedition charge laid against detained Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai was “out of time” as it fell outside a six-month statute of limitations, the defence has argued as the high-profile national security trial finally got underway. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US,_UK_call_for_release_of_Hong_Kong_media tycoon_Jimmy_Lai_as_national_security_trial_begins⠀⇛ The US and British governments called for the release of pro-democracy tycoon Jimmy Lai, who stood trial Monday in Hong Kong for national security charges that could send him to jail for life. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ National_security_trial_against_Hong Kong_media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai_begins_amid_heavy_police presence⠀⇛ Around a hundred people, many wrapped up warm to keep wintry temperatures at bay, waited outside a monolithic Hong Kong court building on Monday morning for tickets to watch the landmark national security trial against pro-democracy media mogul Jimmy Lai begin from the public gallery. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US,_UK_governments_call_for_release of_Hong_Kong_media_mogul_Jimmy_Lai_ahead_of_landmark_national security_trial⠀⇛ The US and British governments called for the release of pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai, who is standing trial Monday in Hong Kong for national security charges that could send him to jail for life. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Security_tight_as_landmark_trial_for media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai_opens_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ Queues outside West Kowloon Law Courts Building on night before trial, scores of police deployed. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ This_Week_in_the_New_Normal_#78⠀⇛ Our successor to This Week in the Guardian, This Week in the New Normal is our weekly chart of the progress of autocracy, authoritarianism and economic restructuring around the world. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ James G ☛ My_year_in_blogging⠀⇛ In 2023, I started asking myself: what new types of content could I write on this blog? I wanted to explore new ideas. I was finally ready to challenge the notion that this blog should be primarily about coffee or technology, a sentiment I held in my mind for a long time. Reading blogs like Rubenerd's blog, which focuses on no specific topic, helped me feel that I, too, could step out of my comfort zone and explore different topics. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7439 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 17 seconds to (re)generate ⟲