𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, December 21, 2023
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Generated Fri 22 Dec 02:49:25 GMT 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
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Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
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Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/21/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Copyleft Enhancement, From GPLv2 to GPLv3: Even in 2023 We're Seeing High-Profile Licence Upgrades

⦿ Techrights  -  Games: New Steam Games, Streets of Rogue 2, and Much More

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 20, 2023

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft Dismantled Before Christmas: Layoffs and Even Wholesale Shutdowns

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Patent News to Celebrate on the Year's Shortest Day

⦿ Techrights  -  Red Hat (IBM) 'Principal Product Manager' Nikhil Mungale is Pushing Windows Today in RedHat.com

⦿ Techrights  -  Social Control Media is About Faking (Self) Importance, With Companies Preying on Insecurities and Profiting From Fake Popularity

⦿ Techrights  -  Tesla and Electric Vehicles (EVs) Are the Proprietary Software of the Automobile World

⦿ Techrights  -  These 'Owners' of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and 'Modern' Cars Wake Up to a Nightmare

⦿ Techrights  -  This cheap Acer laptop with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c chip can run mainline Linux software (mostly)

⦿ Techrights  -  today's howtos

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Copyleft_Enhancement_From_GPLv2_to_GPLv3_Even_in_2023_We_re_See.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Games_New_Steam_Games_Streets_of_Rogue_2_and_Much_More.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/irc-log-201223.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Microsoft_Dismantled_Before_Christmas_Layoffs_and_Even_Wholesal.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Patent_News_to_Celebrate_on_the_Year_s_Shortest_Day.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Red_Hat_IBM_Principal_Product_Manager_Nikhil_Mungale_is_Pushing.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Social_Control_Media_is_About_Faking_Self_Importance_With_Compa.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Tesla_and_Electric_Vehicles_EVs_Are_the_Proprietary_Software_of.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/These_Owners_of_Electric_Vehicles_EVs_and_Modern_Cars_Wake_Up_t.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/This_cheap_Acer_laptop_with_a_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_7c_chip_can_r.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/today_s_howtos.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Links_21_12_2023_NASA_Streams_Cat_Video_and_More_Software_Paten.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Links_21_12_2023_Teslas_Crash_More_Than_Any_Other_Brand_Hey_Hi_.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Copyleft_Enhancement_From_GPLv2_to_GPLv3_Even_in_2023_We_re_See.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Copyleft_Enhancement_From_GPLv2_to_GPLv3_Even_in_2023_We_re_See.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Copyleft Enhancement, From GPLv2 to GPLv3:
Even in 2023 We're Seeing High-Profile Licence
Upgrades⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


Video: Eben_Moglen:_GPLv3_is_not_about_Microsoft_and_Novell


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Eben_Moglen:_GPLv3_is_not_about_Microsoft_and_Novell⦈_


THE post is about VirtualBox, but before we proceed it is worth reproducing_the
above_-_or_on_the_left_side_-_video_in_full in order to remove misconceptions,
knowing that its creator is now_dead and Google is culling accounts that are no
longer used (i.e. dead people too). That's aside from Google's now-much-
accelerated attack on Invidious [1, 2] and ongoing war on video downloaders.
Yes, even people trying to download their own videos. Google hired_way_too_many
people_from_Microsoft and over time it behaves like Microsoft - to the point of
implementing (A)GPL bans and outsourcing code to a proprietary Microsoft
prison, GitHub. Microsoft is attacking the GPL right now using mass plagiarism
disguised as "Hey Hi" (AI) and Microsoft_got_sued_for_it (class action), so it
keeps bribing and infiltrating the OSI, hoping to make this seem or at least
sound "OK".


In this old_video Eben Moglen explains that GPLv3 is not about Microsoft and
Novell. It's about software freedom and it is about protecting it.


"I notice the term 'open-source' is basically open washing and not the
equivalent of 'open source' despite the similarity in spelling," one reader
told us yesterday.


That can also be read as "openwashed", "fake source", "fauxopen", "pseudo-
source", or "proprietary" for short. There's no lack of examples. Just over a
day ago, on Tuesday, we saw this_article stating: "The company said its open-
source SimpleSafetyTests offering will help developers to identify any critical
errors or safety risks within almost any large language..."


Notice the dash in "open-source" and pay attention to the openwashing of so-
called 'Hey Hi' (not) models. Facebook does that too. Another_new_example says
"using open-source tools and models."


Same nonsense.


"Open Source", even without the dash, is compromised. Microsoft infiltrated the
OSI and the OSI's co-founder complained that some people who make decisions
inside the OSI are effectively taking bribes from the companies they decide on.
He named culprits.


But anyway, copyleft is still popular (Microsoft spreads FUD to the contrary)
and the "Download_VirtualBox"_page says that VirtualBox has moved from GPLv2 to
GPLv3 as of the latest version (7.0.12).


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lebkuchen_And_Cinnamon⦈_


Nice Christmas present for VirtualBox users?


To quote: "The binaries are released under the terms of the GPL version 3.
[...] The binaries in this section for VirtualBox before version 4.0 are all
released under the VirtualBox Personal Use and Evaluation License (PUEL). As of
VirtualBox 4.0, the Extension Pack is released under the VirtualBox Personal
Use and Evaluation License and the other packages (including version 6.1.x) are
released under the terms of the GPL version 2. By downloading, you agree to the
terms and conditions of the respective license."


Folks can also see this_discussion that points out the "important part is that
does it mean any GPLv2-only code can be re-licensed under GPLv3 by Oracle."


There is nothing evil about the GPLv3; Microsoft ran a smear campaign against
it about 15 years ago and it used lobby/pressure groups to poison people's
minds. We really ought to organise all this old information.


In the coming days and weeks we'll massively rework and redo our wiki, a decade
and a half too late perhaps, as last night we had a sort of 'vision' of how to
rebuild the wiki. One obvious issue is that wikis are flat structures (entries
are just terms), however we need to change to hierarchical and expand in a way
that makes it easier to track issues, not based on single articles but a sorted
pool of articles. The time to work on the wiki heavily is fast approaching. For
most people on this planet the shortest day is today/tomorrow. For the
nocturnal among us this is fine.█


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Advent Season Calendar⦈




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢟⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⢡⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠯⢿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠧⠯⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣭⣭⣭⢭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣼⣿⡿⠣⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⣭⣶⣿⡿⢛⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣭⣭⣷⣜⢯⣝⠿⠟⣉⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠠⠠⠄⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣯⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡃⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣷⣬⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣩⣿⣥⣶⣶⣯⣵⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⡝⣿⡦⠙⠋⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠿⠿⢛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡉⠙⠛⠋⠫⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣸⣏⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣄⠴⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⡭⢏⠝⠍⠿⠏⠫⣹⠯⢉⠍⠍⣿⣿⡏⠭⣍⣻⢟⡻⣟⣿⣋⠿⣏⡯⡍⣿⣿⣿⢻⠍⠽⠿⠹⠻⠟⡏⠿⠏⠩⡏⣿⣿⣿⢩⢽⣹⡿⣙⣿⣻⢟⡻⣟⣩⠭⢹⣿⣿⠩⠩⡉⠽⣏⠝⠩⠿⠩⠯⡹⢭⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣗⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡄⣿⣿⣧⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣩⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣿⣿⣿⣍⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣼⣿⣿⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡋⣺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣯⢱⠀⠀⠀⣾⢩⢻⠆⠀⠀⢸⣭⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢎⣽⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⡿⢁⠲⠀⠀⠀⡎⣽⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⢀⣯⣵⣅⠀⠀⠀⡇⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢬⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣿⣿⣇⣗⠀⠀⠀⠁⡨⠊⠀⠀⠀⠸⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣠⢠⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣯⠇⠀⠀⣘⣁⡿⣀⡀⠀⠀⣺⣸⣿⣿⡸⠁⠀⠀⢀⢔⡏⣻⡇⠀⠀⡭⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⡸⣿⣿⡿⡸⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣤⡖⠀⠀⢘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣙⠀⠀⠀⠻⢷⡤⠋⠀⠀⠀⣋⣿⣿⣿⣧⡃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢇⢿⣿⣿⢇⠃⠀⠀⠘⠷⠷⠊⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⡲⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡈⡔⣿⣿⡇⡽⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠸⡌⣿⣿⣿⡑⣀⡀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢊⣿⣿⣿⢡⠃⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢯⢸⣿⣿⢢⢁⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⡀⢖⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣧⣥⣭⣦⣾⣥⣵⣴⣯⣥⣥⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣭⣶⣾⣭⣽⣦⣯⣥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣬⣷⣴⣭⣭⣦⣾⣥⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣬⣬⣬⣽⣴⣯⣭⣷⣶⣭⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣽⣦⣮⣮⣷⣴⣽⣬⣼⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠟⠓⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠒⢃⠀⣿⣿⡇⢄⠓⠚⠓⠚⠛⠑⠒⠓⠒⢫⠧⣿⣿⣟⣚⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠓⠛⠓⠚⣓⣻⣿⣿⡀⡘⠒⠓⠒⠛⠋⠛⠚⠚⠚⡹⢸⣿⣿⠀⡙⠒⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠚⠻⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⢈⢣⣿⣿⣧⢍⠀⠀⠀⡴⡶⢶⠆⠀⠀⢘⠼⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⡌⡁⠀⠀⠀⡤⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⣻⣿⣿⡜⡀⠀⢀⣴⠀⡠⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⣧⠴⢾⡄⠀⠀⠘⣜⣿⣿⡟⣜⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⡞⠀⠀⠀⢨⢾⣿⣿⣿⡬⠀⠀⠀⠘⡗⣴⡁⠀⠀⠀⢥⣿⣿⣿⢡⡁⠀⠀⢸⣎⣏⣻⡆⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣣⠃⠀⠀⣷⢰⣇⠤⢻⡇⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣷⣻⣋⠃⠀⠀⢰⢱⣿⣿⣷⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢨⢻⣿⣿⣿⢩⠀⠀⠀⢼⣄⠉⡟⠀⠀⠀⡍⣿⣿⣿⡎⡄⠀⠀⠀⢉⡩⡼⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⡎⡄⠀⠈⣿⠘⣷⣅⡼⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢨⠎⣿⣿⡏⢪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠛⣿⣿⣿⢖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⣿⣿⣿⡑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢿⣿⣿⠱⡄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢐⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⡧⠔⣶⡔⣶⢴⣦⢒⡶⠖⠦⠂⣿⣿⡏⠉⠖⢲⣒⣲⡶⢖⣒⣔⠔⠄⠏⣿⣿⣷⣢⠖⢢⢶⢲⢦⡴⡖⡶⠔⠲⣔⣾⣿⣿⠘⠴⠒⢖⣒⣔⠦⣖⢢⡤⠢⢸⢸⣿⣿⠐⠴⠲⢴⡒⣴⡦⣶⢲⣦⠢⢴⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⡯⢍⢭⣏⣿⢭⣿⣹⡯⣉⡍⡉⣿⣿⡏⠭⣏⣽⣟⣻⣿⣽⣋⣿⣏⡭⡍⣿⣿⣿⡻⡍⡩⣽⣹⡽⢯⣏⣯⢍⢩⣟⣿⣿⣿⢩⢭⣹⣿⣙⣿⣿⣟⣻⣯⣹⠭⢹⣿⣿⢉⢩⣉⢽⣏⣿⡩⣿⣹⡭⡩⢽⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⢛⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠰⡄⣿⣿⡇⡵⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣩⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢢⣿⣿⣿⣍⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣯⢸⣿⣿⢠⠆⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡛⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠐⣿⠔⣿⠁⠀⠀⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⢹⠁⣾⠠⣽⠇⠀⠰⣹⣿⣿⣿⠲⠀⠀⢻⠁⠉⢓⣽⣅⠀⠀⠖⣿⣿⣿⣏⠆⠀⢸⡃⠀⣽⠃⠰⠀⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⡟⠀⣿⣭⣅⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢭⠀⠀⠀⢻⡀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢕⣿⣿⣗⢗⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡠⠃⠀⠀⠸⣽⣿⣿⣿⠭⠀⠀⢼⡇⣴⠀⠌⢻⠂⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣯⠇⠀⢘⡇⢰⣃⡟⣀⡀⠀⡺⣺⣿⣿⡨⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣕⠬⡻⡇⠀⡭⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢼⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠹⠃⠀⠀⠘⡸⣿⣿⡿⡼⠀⠀⠸⠃⠼⠶⠾⠞⠀⢘⣼⣿⣿⣿⡚⠀⠀⠸⠃⠹⠷⠶⠋⠀⠀⢓⣿⣿⣿⣧⡃⠀⠸⠇⠉⠉⢿⠌⠀⠀⢧⢿⣿⣿⢇⠃⠀⠀⠿⠘⠿⠿⠖⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡘⡕⣿⣿⡇⠝⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡸⡬⣿⣿⣿⡑⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣊⣿⣿⣿⢥⢃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠫⢸⣿⣿⢪⢃⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣯⣥⣯⣧⣿⣭⣿⣴⣯⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣧⣥⣧⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⣦⣿⣧⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣬⣽⣼⣽⣯⣧⣮⣥⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣼⣿⣴⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣼⣬⣼⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣽⣦⣿⣬⣿⣼⣽⣬⣽⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⡟⠑⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠒⠋⠓⢋⠂⣿⣿⡇⢤⠓⠊⠒⠚⠉⠑⠒⠁⠑⢁⠧⣿⣿⣟⢊⠛⠚⠓⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠓⠛⡑⣻⣿⣿⠼⡈⠊⠈⠒⠊⠉⠓⠒⠙⠚⡤⢸⣿⣿⠐⡙⠚⠙⠒⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠊⢻⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣠⠆⢀⠴⢶⠀⠀⢨⢣⣿⣿⣧⢪⠀⠀⣠⡆⡰⠶⢶⡖⠀⢘⢾⣿⣿⣿⢓⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⡴⠶⡄⠀⠀⡚⣿⣿⣿⡷⡃⠀⠠⣴⠀⡴⡶⣆⠀⠀⡕⣼⣿⣿⡜⡅⢀⡴⢶⣄⠀⣠⢶⣦⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⡀⣎⠴⢶⡅⠀⠘⣜⣿⣿⡏⣜⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⢨⢾⣿⣿⣿⡬⠀⠀⠀⡏⠘⡷⣰⣅⠀⠀⢥⣿⣿⣿⡷⡅⠀⠀⣧⢸⣖⣗⣽⡆⠀⣣⢻⣿⣿⣣⠃⠸⠃⢇⠏⢰⡇⣔⣽⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢻⡇⢷⣔⢂⠏⠀⢠⢱⣿⣿⣷⢱⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⢸⡗⠀⠀⢨⠻⣿⣿⣿⣩⠀⠀⠈⣿⢸⣆⣈⡟⠀⠀⣍⣿⣿⣿⠟⡅⠀⠀⣿⠀⣩⣙⡼⠀⠀⡎⣾⣿⣿⡎⡅⠀⣰⣁⢠⡘⣷⣀⡸⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⠎⣿⣿⡏⢣⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢰⠙⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠋⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡜⢹⣿⣿⠱⡄⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠷⠖⣶⡖⣶⢶⣶⢲⡶⠒⠆⠄⣿⣿⡏⠥⠖⢲⣒⣲⣶⢖⣒⣔⠒⡤⠏⣿⣿⣷⣲⠶⢢⣶⢲⢦⡶⡖⣶⡔⠲⣖⣾⣿⣿⠹⠴⠒⣢⢒⣲⣶⣖⣒⡖⠲⠬⢹⣿⣿⡠⠴⠒⢶⡖⣶⡶⣶⢲⣶⠲⠾⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⡏⢍⠭⢋⣫⢍⠟⣙⡫⢍⡭⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣛⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠠⡔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢼⠀⢰⡧⠨⣻⠀⢹⠁⠀⠰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢬⠀⠀⢀⠔⡁⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⢸⠀⠠⠾⠶⠷⠇⠸⠃⠀⠘⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣏⡔⠸⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠊⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡉⠁⣣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠕⠀⡇⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⣴⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⢀⡐⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣀⠀⣀⡸⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⡀⡀⣀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⡀⣀⣀⠫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢁⣀⢀⣀⣦⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣭⣧⣷⣥⣿⣥⣾⣼⣯⣤⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣿⣦⣿⣧⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣶⣧⣿⣧⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣬⣿⣬⣿⣼⣭⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 285

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Games_New_Steam_Games_Streets_of_Rogue_2_and_Much_More.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Games_New_Steam_Games_Streets_of_Rogue_2_and_Much_More.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: New Steam Games, Streets of Rogue 2,
and Much More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Computer_games,_playstation⦈_


    * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients,
      including_Born_Again_and_Guardians_of_Holme_-_2023-12-20_Edition⠀⇛


           Between 2023-12-13 and 2023-12-20 there were 33 New Steam games
           released with Native GNU/Linux clients. For reference, during
           the same time, there were 331 games released for backdoored
           Windows on Steam, so the GNU/Linux versions represent about 10
           % of total released titles.


    * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Streets_of_Rogue_2_might_be_my_most_anticipated_title
      for_2024⠀⇛


           I spent a ridiculous amount of time running around the small
           levels in Streets of Rogue, it was absolutely brilliant chaos
           and Streets of Rogue 2 going open-world is looking mighty fine
           in this first developer video.


    * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Experimental_brings_more_HDR_+_Steam_Overlay
      hack_for_Easy_Anti-Cheat_from_EOS⠀⇛


           Valve put up a new release of Proton Experimental today and it
           has some interesting changes, so here's all the latest on
           what's new for Steam Deck and Desktop Linux gaming. If you need
           a guide on Steam Play Proton check out this article.


    * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ You_can_finally_hide_your_naughty_games_on_Steam⠀⇛


           Valve released a Steam Beta update to bring in some tweaks to
           the shopping cart, and finally allowing you to properly set
           certain games as private so no one can snoop on your gaming
           habits.


    * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ MineClone2_'The_Fire_and_Stone_release'_is_out_now⠀⇛


           MineClone2 is a free and open source survival sandbox game
           built to resemble Minecraft on the Minetest game engine, and
           their latest release Fire and Stone is out now.


    * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Dark_fantasy_city-builder_Against_the_Storm_1.0_out_and
      now_Steam_Deck_Verified⠀⇛


           Against the Storm is a city-builder with a sprinkle of rogue-
           lite, in a dark fantasy setting and now only has it recently
           left Early Access to hit 1.0 but it's also now Steam Deck
           Verified!


    * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ 4x_space_strategy_game_New_Stars_hits_Early_Access⠀⇛


           Are you a fan of titles like Stellaris and other space strategy
           games? You may want to take a look at New Stars, which just
           entered Early Access with Linux support.


    * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Enter_the_mind_of_a_game_dev_on_the_brink_in_The
      Prisoning:_Fletcher's_Quest⠀⇛


           Elden Pixels who previously made Alwa's Awakening and Alwa's
           Legacy, and who are also working on A Void Hope also just
           announced The Prisoning: Fletcher's Quest. Looks and sounds
           like a good one for classic metroidvania fans here!




⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⡡⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢩⣻⣤⣌⣍⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢟⠟⠘⠚⡫⠭⢩⣭⡄⠒⣮⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠠⠟⠉⢉⡿⠯⠉⣵⠀⠀⢭⠤⠀⢠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣌⡢⡀⠀⠐⢂⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣡⣴⡹⡂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⢭⠅⠤⠤⢴⣿⣂⠸⡈⠀⠀⠀⠩⠭⠝⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⠀⡏⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⢸⣿⡧⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠄⠀⡞⠩⣽⣿⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⢿⡿⠛⠃⣀⡀⠸⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣇⡈⠰⡦⠀⠉⢁⣄⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣇⠀⢠⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣜⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⡟⢷⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣛⠁⠀⠻⠇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡖⠢⡸⣹⣶⣿⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣙⣛⣻⡿⣿⡇⠀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣷⠀⣠⡻⣿⣿⣀⡤⢤⣠⣶⣦⣵⢆⣻⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⠏⣿⣶⣿⡆⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠛⠒⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠻⣿⣿⡇⢀⡿⣿⣄⣿⣷⣸⣿⣟⣛⠻⢯⢫⣿⢃⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡞⢱⡀⣻⡃⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣧⠶⠰⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣈⣻⣠⣾⣧⣹⣿⣯⠽⣿⣿⣯⣵⠞⣩⣵⡶⡿⠻⠏⢩⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⡛⣟⠃⠀⣾⠦⠔⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣖⣸⣿⠂⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠟⣿⣦⣠⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡿⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⠲⣿⡁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠉⠛⠛⠩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢛⣛⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠯⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⠟⣿⣷⠀⠈⠉⠁⣠⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣘⠁⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣤⣽⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣮⣽⣷⡦⢠⣄⣄⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣤⢀⡀⠦⣤⢠⢨⡔⢒⣳⣑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 407

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/irc-log-201223.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/irc-log-201223.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, December 20,
2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 439

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Microsoft_Dismantled_Before_Christmas_Layoffs_and_Even_Wholesal.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Microsoft_Dismantled_Before_Christmas_Layoffs_and_Even_Wholesal.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Dismantled Before Christmas:
Layoffs and Even Wholesale Shutdowns⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


Way to end the year


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Skull/skeleton_illustration,_old_antique_cut_out_transparent
background⦈_


LAST time we wrote about Microsoft cuts was only days ago. What a heck of a
year for Microsoft!


Now this:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft-aligned site: Microsoft is Sunsetting its Windows
        Mixed Reality Platform (Buzzwords/hype, the older generation)⦈


This probably means more layoffs too, but not a word about this in the
following_Microsoft-connected_site_of_Microsoft_Paul:


     Even though Microsoft said earlier this year that it was still
     committed to Windows Mixed Reality and HoloLens 2 (despite recent
     layoffs), we haven’t seen a new Windows Mixed Reality headset for a
     couple of years. Consumers and hardware manufacturers quickly lost
     interest in the platform, and Microsoft also reportedly canceled its
     own HoloLens 3 headset.


     According to the latest Steam hardware and software survey, Windows
     Mixed Reality headsets accounted for just 5.7% of VR headsets used on
     Steam in November 2023, with the majority of users using Oculus/Meta
     Quest and Valve Index headsets. Microsoft actually teamed up with
     Meta to bring Xbox Cloud Gaming and its Office apps to Meta Quests
     headsets this month.


     Windows Mixed Reality launched at a time when Microsoft was very much
     interested in 3D. This was when Microsoft released two “Creators”
     updates for Windows 10 and also introduced apps like Paint 3D and
     Remix3D, which have now been deprecated. This is another example of
     Microsoft entering a new market and then throwing the towel after a
     couple of years, but the tech industry’s obsession with the
     “Metaverse” didn’t last long either. If Meta is still investing in VR
     these days, it will be interesting to see if Apple will be more
     successful with its upcoming Vision Pro headset, which is expected to
     launch early next year.


As a reminder, Microsoft also shut down its "metaverse" unit and fired the
staff, so it seems like a familiar pattern this year. Way to end the year...
more_layoffs.


How will the Biden administration justify giving Microsoft the next "defence"
contract bailout? Something about the next buzzword, "Hey Hi", rather than
"metaverse" or "clown computing" (JEDI, money from Trump) or "AR"? Microsoft is
bleeding_cash. █


"Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5
billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in
the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18
billion, according to Smithers."


                                                          --The_Economist,_1999




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣦⣿⣆⣿⣏⣿⣏⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣽
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⡜⡄⢘⠽⢹⠩⡋⢉⢍⢸⠸⡏⡏⣻⠤⡊⠏⢩⠩⢙⠉⡨⠸⠈⡍⡩⢹⡇⡨⠍⣿⠈⡈⡆⢩⢉⠅⡩⢩⢋⠩⢹⡇⡙⢸⠨⡹⠉⡫⢸⡇⡄⡉⡉⢹⡀⡭⡙⣽⢰⡄⡏⢩⠅⡍⢍⢩⢩⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⡇⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⣼⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⡉⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢏⡀⡏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣤⣦⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢶⣧⣤⣤⣥⣽⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣙⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣋⠀⠀⠈⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠘⠁⢸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⡏⣭⣽⣟⣛⣻⠁⠐⠒⠒⠈⠚⣫⡉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣷⣶⠶⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⡐⢯⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡛⣿⠀⠠⠀⣤⠀⢸⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣠⣼⣅⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⢤⠀⠀⣄⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡿⠇⠁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠃⢘⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣈⣁⣘⠀⠀⠀⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡧⠴⠄⠀⢲⢈⢈⣿⡇⣶⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠆⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⡏⢹⡇⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠩⠙⢘⣻⣿⣿⣚⣿⢀⡀⣠⣟⠟⣻⣿⣯⠋⣿⣟⣙⣻⣻⣷⣶⡆⠀⢘⡇⣚⢻⡇⢸⣿⡁⢀⠀⢻⣿⡿⣿⢣⠤⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠉⠁⠭⠾⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣷⠀⣘⠓⠛⢐⣓⠶⠿⠷⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⡰⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣀⣿⣿⣤⣰⣴⣷⣿⣿⠀⠿⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠀⠋⠸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠰⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⠷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠚⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣽⣿⣛⣛⣈⡿⠿⠿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⠍⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣯⣼⣵⣼⣬⣯⣯⣼⣧⣤⣿⣷⣾⣽⣼⣽⣦⣾⣧⣥⣾⣽⣴⣴⣿⣵⣴⣴⣽⣴⣼⣼⣿⣾⣥⣯⣯⣿⣯⣦⣤⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣵⣮⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 608

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Raku, Python, R, and more


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   2. ⚓ GUADEC_2024_Conference_Will_Be_Held_in_Denver_for_the_GNOME_46
      Desktop⠀⇛


           GNOME Foundation announced today the dates and location for
           their annual GNOME Users and Developers European Conference
           (GUADEC) conference in 2024.


   3. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           a bunch of howtos from this afternoon


   4. ⚓ Zorin_OS_17_Released_with_Quick_Settings_Menu,_Spatial_Desktop_Effects,
      and_More⠀⇛


           The Zorin OS team announced today the release and general
           availability of Zorin OS 17 as the latest stable version for
           this Ubuntu-based GNU/Linux distribution.


   5. ⚓ Cost_of_Windows_Deployments_(Windows_TCO)⠀⇛


           Windows mess


   6. ⚓ Microsoft's_Hype_Bubble_and_Misinformation/Disinformation_Bot⠀⇛


           Not good news


   7. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Perl, Drupal, and more


   8. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_SparkFun_and_Fun_with_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛


           hardware projects


   9. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           modest number of technical posts


  10. ⚓ Tor_Browser_13.0.7_and_10_years_from_Snowden_revelations_–_what’s_next
      for_Tor_and_privacy_online⠀⇛


           Some Tor news


  11. ⚓ Games:_Wizordum,_Tails_of_Iron,_Vampire_Survivors:_Emergency_Meeting⠀⇛


           half a dozen stories from Liam Dawe


  12. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           What Is Android System Intelligence


  13. ⚓ MuseScore_4.2_Notation_Software_Just_Got_an_Even_Better⠀⇛


           MuseScore 4.2, a free and open-source notation software,
           introduces precise guitar bend input, improved part
           synchronization, and more


  14. ⚓ QEMU_8.2_Released_with_Virtio-Sound_Device,_RISC-V_KVM_AIA_Support⠀⇛


           QEMU 8.2 open-source virtualization software has been released
           today as the second major update in the QEMU 8.0 series,
           bringing several new features and many improvements.


  15. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights [Some of the latest articles]⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  16. ⚓ A_Better_Mastodon_Client⠀⇛


           I like the idea of social media algorithms but I hate the
           implementations


  17. ⚓ Announcing_Brise_theme⠀⇛


           As some people know, I’m contributing quite a lot to the Breeze
           style for the Plasma 6 release and I don’t intend to stop doing
           that


  18. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           half a dozen stories


  19. ⚓ Our_work_isn't_over:_Keep_fighting_for_the_freedom_to_learn⠀⇛


           IDAD may be over, but the fight isn't. Read a summary of this
           year's activities, and learn how you can continue to take
           action to help end DRM


  20. ⚓ 7_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Graphical_BitTorrent_Clients⠀⇛


           Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion


  21. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Graphics_and_Games⠀⇛


           3 more stories


  22. ⚓ Makulu,_EasyOS,_KDE,_and_SUSE⠀⇛


           today's leftovers


  23. ⚓ Hardware_Stories,_Linux_Focus⠀⇛


           Renesas, ESP32-S3, and more


  24. ⚓ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_and_Updates⠀⇛


           kernel patches


  25. ⚓ Fedora_Family_/_IBM_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly Fedora news


  26. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Fake_Solutions_(From_Rogue_Parties)⠀⇛


           mostly incideents


  27. ⚓ Microsoft_EEE_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           Opposition news


  28. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Development_Reports_by_Simon_Ser,_Sam_Thursfield,_and_Antoine
      Beaupré⠀⇛


           3 reports


  29. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           only 5 howtos for now


  30. ⚓ Shotcut_-_New_Version_23.12:_Fight_the_Good_Fight⠀⇛


           This is release is a small collection of fixes and upgrades





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 828

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Patent_News_to_Celebrate_on_the_Year_s_Shortest_Day.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Patent_News_to_Celebrate_on_the_Year_s_Shortest_Day.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Patent News to Celebrate on the Year's
Shortest Day⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


In the northern_countries at least...


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Advent_in_Kabelvåg⦈_


TODAY we are not expecting to publish many articles because we are busy
developing some software for the sites. We've meanwhile noticed some very
important news items that are already included in Daily Links, having_been
added_about_an_hour_ago.


The first of these bits of news concerns very good news from right here (the
UK), and it is news we weren't quite expecting because we forgot all about this
case. The inane and misguided pursuit of patents for "Hey Hi" (AI) finally
failed, with no further prospects of appeal. It's a dark week for patent
maximalists, not only the British maximalists. This shallow_article (buzzwords-
fest) says: "An artificial intelligence system can't be registered as the
inventor of a patent, Britain's Supreme Court ruled Wednesday in a decision
that denies machines the same status as humans."


It also says: "The decision was the culmination of American technologist
Stephen Thaler's long-running British legal battle to get his AI, dubbed DABUS,
listed as the inventor of two patents."


So that's it, you are the weakest link, goodbye. Another story_about_it, this
one from a spamfarm masquerading as a news site, says: "The judgment concludes
a legal case launched in 2019 by Stephen Thaler, a Missouri-based computer
scientist. Thaler has filed similar AI patent applications in the U.S.,
European Union and Australia that were likewise rejected."


This is the end, my friend.


Is the "Hey Hi" hype over just yet? Nope, not yet, but we're getting there. The
EPO latched onto this hype to promote European_software_patents.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Christmas_Wreath_With_Candles⦈_


The second bit of news that we wanted to comment on concerns Apple. One can
hope that Apple will learn, perhaps the hard way, to join our implicit
'coalition' against software patents, even if for its own 'selfish' interests.
"Apple is unclear about the nature of software patents," an associate said to
us, "and no amount of "tweaking" will get around a software patent" [1-9]
(links below).


As Cult Of Mac put it [9], "Apple engineers reportedly are racing to create a
software workaround ahead of a potential Apple Watch import ban in the United
States over a patent claim."


Good luck with that.


Maybe start working with us to abolish software patents? That might be easier
and way cheaper than hiring all those worthless lawyers for wasteful paperwork.


Apple's agony is (to us) good news because one can hope it'll compel Apple to
change its stance on patents. █


__________


   1. ⚓ Apple_Watch_ban:_everything_you_need_to_know⠀⇛


           After 3PM ET on December 21st, you won’t be able to buy the
           Apple Watch Series 9 or Ultra 2. The last day for pickup or
           delivery of these models from Apple’s retail stores is December
           24th. The reason? The company says it’s to preemptively comply
           with an ITC import ban following a patent dispute with medical
           device maker Masimo over its SpO2 sensor.


   2. ⚓ [Old] AliveCor_Announces_the_ITC's_Limited_Exclusion_Order_Against
      Apple_Clears_Presidential_Review⠀⇛


           AliveCor, the global leader in FDA-cleared personal
           electrocardiogram (ECG) technology, today announced that the
           Final Determination ruling issued by the U.S. International
           Trade Commission (ITC), which imposed a Limited Exclusion Order
           (LEO) and a cease and desist order on Apple Watches infringing
           on AliveCor patents, has cleared Presidential review. This is
           the Commission's first LEO against Apple to clear Presidential
           review, and sends a strong signal to innovative companies that
           their IP is protected within the legal framework.


   3. ⚓ [Old] United_States_International_Trade_Commission_Issues_Exclusion
      Order_for_Infringing_Apple_Watches,_Finding_that_Apple_Violated_U.S.
      Trade_Laws⠀⇛


           Masimo (NASDAQ: MASI) today announced that the United States
           International Trade Commission (USITC) has recommended a
           limited exclusion order for infringing Apple Watches with
           light-based pulse oximetry functionality. The USITC found that
           Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) violated U.S. laws by incorporating
           Masimo’s patented light-based pulse oximetry technology in its
           products. The exclusion is scheduled to go into effect after a
           60-day Presidential review period.


   4. ⚓ Apple_‘caught_with_its_hands_in_cookie_jar,’_says_CEO_whose_company
      took_on_tech_giant⠀⇛


           “After a thorough multi-year legal investigation, the ITC found
           that Apple infringed certain of Masimo's patented innovations
           for measuring blood oxygen. The decision to exclude certain
           foreign-made models of the Apple Watch demonstrates that even
           the world's most powerful company must abide by the law,” an
           ITC statement to the Business Insider read.


   5. ⚓ Apple_to_halt_US_sales_of_Series_9,_Ultra_2_smartwatches_over_patent
      dispute⠀⇛


           If not vetoed, the ban would go into effect on Dec. 26.


           The company said it would pause sales of the watches from its
           website starting on Dec. 21 and from Apple retail locations
           after Dec. 24. Other models that do not contain the blood
           oxygen sensor, like Apple's lower-priced Apple Watch SE model,
           are unaffected by the dispute.


   6. ⚓ Masimo_CEO_on_Looming_Apple_Watch_Ban:_'These_Guys_Have_Been_Caught
      With_Their_Hands_in_the_Cookie_Jar'⠀⇛


           While Apple will not be able to continue selling the Apple
           Watch in the U.S. without a veto, third-party retailers like
           Best Buy and Target can continue to offer it as long as
           supplies are available. The import ban will prevent Apple from
           importing components and assembled devices from countries like
           China.


   7. ⚓ Apple_hopes_software_changes_will_help_it_avoid_the_ITC’s_Apple_Watch
      ban⠀⇛


           Masimo argues that no software changes could avoid the patent
           violations. If Apple cannot work around Masimo’s patents by
           updating the watchOS software, the company would be wise to
           license Masimo’s technology.


   8. ⚓ Apple_Races_to_Tweak_Software_Ahead_of_Looming_US_Watch_Ban⠀⇛


           Engineers at the company are racing to make changes to
           algorithms on the device that measure a user’s blood oxygen
           level — a feature that Masimo Corp. has argued infringes its
           patents. They’re adjusting how the technology determines oxygen
           saturation and presents the data to customers, according to
           people familiar with the work.


   9. ⚓ Apple_scrambles_to_find_software_fix_to_prevent_Apple_Watch_import
      ban⠀⇛


           Apple engineers reportedly are racing to create a software
           workaround ahead of a potential Apple Watch import ban in the
           United States over a patent claim. Apple reportedly hopes to
           make changes to the algorithm that measures a user’s blood
           oxygen saturation.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⡉⠿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠝⠋⣿⡻⠿⠩⠈⢡⢙⢤⢛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠾⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⢿⠿⢿⣟⠟⢿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉
⠉⠅⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠙⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠙⠉⠙⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠉⠋⠀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢨⠀⡀⠠⢢⡀⠀⠠⢀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣜⣖⠀⠀⢀⣢⢴⡦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠌⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⢻⡿⡯⢿⢟⢺⢀⢹⣿⣾⡇⠆⠀⠀⢩⠂⠿⣗⣨⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢀⡘⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠚⠓
⠀⠀⠔⠂⠂⠀⠀⠔⢫⣾⠋⣙⠐⣾⢌⣁⣠⣤⣅⢈⠐⣶⡆⠰⠆⠐⠂⠘⠂⠀⠀⠐⣪⣽⣿⣿⣷⣣⣬⣤⢬⣰⣾⣿⢫⣟⣛⡛⠁⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠄⠐⠂⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⠚⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢨⣄⣁⣸⣤⣿⣩⣡⣍⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡶⠊⠻⠿⣷⣦⣤⣾⡯⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠛⠛⠒⠐⠈⠉⠉⠀⠂⠚⠣⢠⡸⠇⠄⠈⡋⠙⠂⠀⢠⡤⢦⣤⢤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣩⣶⢜⣛⣛⢘⢛⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠲⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠚⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠓⠂⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠓⠿⠓⠁⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡄⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠦⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⠞⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠤⠒⠛⢻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⠿⠿⠿⣅⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠄⠚⠏⠙⠋⠩⠧⠽⢛⡿⠀⢁⣠⣤⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠐⠗⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢸⡺⣷⣻⣦⡾⠛⠛⢟⡲⠿⠷⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠰⠎⣀⠦⣾⣿⠗⠊⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠄⠸⠗⠂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡬⣴⣿⣾⣦⣤⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢀⠮⡄⡍⠬⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⢀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠗⣸⣿⣿⠟⢫⠑⡎⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠷⡒⠁⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠌⠀⠀⡩⢷⠀⠀⢸⠅⣁⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⢽⠀⠀⢸⡨⠓⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⣦⡀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣶⣦⠁⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠯⠠⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿
⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⣶⣶⣀⣹⣿
⣤⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠉⠀⠁⢠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣴⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣶⣤⡀⠰⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⢸⣟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣤⣼⣿⣻⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣱⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠎⢖⣿⣿⠰⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣧⣴⣿⡏⠛⠋⢠⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⢰⡱⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣴⣾⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⢀⢀⠀⡰⠟⣛⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢩⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢗⣽⢯⠅⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣷⣼⢿⡃⠵⠦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢤⣿⣿⣿⣾⣩
⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢓⣘⣳⣲⣶⠟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠔
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠁⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣠⣠
⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣥⣾
⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠒⡒⣯⠋⠉⠀⢀⠄⢀⣀⡠⠄⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⠛⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣦⣆⣨⠟⢚⡿⣙⡝⣱⣿⡷⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠺⣟⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1082

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Red_Hat_IBM_Principal_Product_Manager_Nikhil_Mungale_is_Pushing.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Red_Hat_IBM_Principal_Product_Manager_Nikhil_Mungale_is_Pushing.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat (IBM) 'Principal Product Manager'
Nikhil Mungale is Pushing Windows Today in
RedHat.com⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


And so_does_Canonical.


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Getting started with RHEL on WSL: Microsoft monopoly via
Linux Subsystem for Windows (LSW), with control over users. Prior to WSL2 there
                   was not even an L (Linux) to speak of!⦈


"LINUX" or GNU/Linux users are probably not shocked by this. Under IBM, or even
slightly before that, Red Hat hired people from Microsoft, even elevating them
to management roles. We covered examples of that.


Watch the screenshot above (annotated).


This is today's IBM. It's attacking clones of RHEL, denying_them_access_to_GPL-
licensed_code, whilst at the same time working with Microsoft and alerting
users whose_PCs_aren't_remotely_controlled_by_Microsoft or 'still'_use_BIOS. █




⡶⠒⢦⠀⠴⠖⠲⢶⡴⠶⠶⢶⣶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠲⠶⢶⠶⠶⢶⡶⣶⣶⠶⠀⢠⡖⠲⠶⣢⢶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⡆⣠⠒⠒⣦⢀⡔⣶⠀⠀⣤⡖⠲⣄⢠⡖
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠒⠒⠚⠛⠓⠒⠓⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠚⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣄⠀⢀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢯⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡑⠯⢍⠑⠊⡆⢶⠰⢸⢰⢸⠱⠆⣿⠐⢳⠶⢒⢸⢰⡆⢎⠐⢙⠴⠄⣷⠋⠘⡄⡆⠆⣴⢹⡇⣭⢰⢨⣭⢸⠭⢿⠸⠿⣿⠱⠎⢠⡎⣿⡟⣻⢛⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣯⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣇⣷⣸⣿⣏⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣾⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⡗⢺⣿⣏⣩⣻⣽⣯⣽⣫⣉⣉⣙⣍⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣦⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣧⣷⣾⣷⣾⣵⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣋⣀⣋⣉⣉⣏⣻⣟⣿⣩⣿⣹⣋⣹⣩⣉⣿⣘⣏⣯⣛⣻⣁⣈⣟⣅⣈⣉⣸⣝⣿⣝⣏⣁⣫⣍⣉⣹⣟⣍⣽⣃⣉⣁⣿⣴⣁⣩⣉⣝⣭⣍⣯⣹⣿⣁⣩⣫⣿⣿⣍⣿⣟⣻⣸⣍⣉⣿⣉⣈⣍⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢛⣻⡟⢻⡹⢻⡿⣻⣟⣿⠻⡻⣻⣿⡻⣻⣻⡛⠛⠛⢛⢟⣟⢻⠻⣻⣻⣛⢟⢟⢛⡟⡟⠛⠟⢛⣟⢹⡛⣟⣟⠿⠛⠛⠛⣛⢻⡟⡻⡋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⣟⣟⣿⡟⠛⢻⢻⣟⣟⣻⡛⡛⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⡚⣿⣿⡿⣻⠻⣻⡿⣿⡻⣿⡿⣿⡛⣻⢻⣿⢻⡻⢿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⣿⢻⡻⣷⣾⠛⣿⣟⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⢛⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1152

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Social_Control_Media_is_About_Faking_Self_Importance_With_Compa.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Social_Control_Media_is_About_Faking_Self_Importance_With_Compa.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Social Control Media is About Faking (Self)
Importance, With Companies Preying on Insecurities and Profiting From Fake
Popularity⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


Don't let the_Fediverse_be_dominated_by_Zuck. It's a malicious_company_run_by_a
malicious_sociopath.


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hotline Zuck: Until he pays me for 'ads'⦈


Selling 'status' to people. Like Google takes money from Bill Gates for his
reputation laundering PR campaigns.


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Biden and Zuckerberg: Inflate my audience⦈


Political bidding, gaming public perception in an exchange of money and power.
Rigging elections, running 'Brexit' campaigns etc.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Can you say my video got 10,000 views, not 1,000? I need to
                   lie to advertisers. So deregulate Meta.⦈


Trading favours and horses.


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Musk: I fake Twitter impressions like this guy does⦈


Musk bought Twitter to sell himself and his ideology.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hi, I'm Mark; open your gates, I want the Fediverse too⦈


Do we want the Fediverse to be controlled by 'Meta'? The volumes of curated (by
Instagram/Facebook) material would drown out the rest.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢉⣭⣿⣿⣦⠀⣀⠀⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢒⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢻⡿⠟⠛⠉⠙⡁⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣋⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⣿⣷⠇⢹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠲⠪⣍⣉⣹⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣫⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⡞⠓⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠔⠒⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣇⠐⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⡸⡛⠀⠀⣾⣿⠉⢠⣄⣸⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠏⠋⢹⡆⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢷⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣎⠼⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢛⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣎⢧⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⠀⠘⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠲⢆⠀⠀⠀⢺⣝⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠰⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣶⣶⣷⡖⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠂⢀⡤⡀⠀⡀⠻⣷⣿⣷⣂⠀⠀⠻⣿⣄⠹⣿⣿⣏⡄⠀
⡇⠈⠐⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣂⣀⣘⣻⣿⣀⡉⣿⣓⣃⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⣈⣿⣧⣘⣿⣿⣧⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠹⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡏⠀⠂⠈⢻⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠭⠻⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣼⣿⣥⣄⣄⣼⣷⡀⠀⣠⣽⣿⡿⢀⣤⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣭⠋⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⢛⣉⡛⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣯⡿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣸⡇⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⢸⣿⠀⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⠸⣷⣿⠇⣿⡿⠿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠠⣄⡀⠈⠉⠛⣻⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠃⢸⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⣸⣏⣿⡇⣿⡟⠀⣙⣻⣷⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⡀⣿⣧⡨⢖⣶⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢰⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⠿⠾⠏⠸⠇⠻⠇⠀⠿⠇⠸⠿⠸⠿⠶⠀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠶⠆⠀⠿⠇⡀⠿⠏⠿⠧⠿⠇⠀⠻⠿⠿⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠃⠀⡁⠘⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢠⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠚⠃⣀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠲⢀⡀⢀⣀⡈⢉⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣤⡈⣀⡀⢰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⣡⣿⠇⠟⠙⠻⠏⠋⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣉⠀⠀⣿⣏⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⠀⠘⠃⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠸⣿⣜⠛⠹⠃⢸⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠉⠀⠀⣿⡏⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢠⣬⢻⣷⠀⢸⡇⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣎⣼⣿⣇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣽⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡫⣋⢀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠛⠙⠛⠘⠛⠛⠀⠐⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⠘⠛⠀⠿⠐⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⢀⡾⣠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣂⣀⠀⡀⠀⣫⣿⣿⣙⡀⣽⣿⡟⡇⣗⠎⢹⣌⡓⢂⣦⣲⡴⢴⢰⡲⡲⣵⣦⡤⠄⢨⣀⣀⣶⣶⣦⡠⣠⣶⣶⣴⣠⣠⣄⣀⣄⣀⣄⡲⣶⣶⣾⡿⠁⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⠏⠁⠁⠁⠸⣿⣋⡆⠚⠺⣷⣺⣍⣗⣫⢠⣼⣣⣉⣭⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣋⢀⣄⣰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⢏⣽⡇⢛⠿⡏⣻⠊⣾⠛⣟⡻⣥⣛⣝⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⡿⡫⢐⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣲⣾⣷⡶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠋⢈⣌⡁⠛⣺⣍⣻⠻⢧⠯⠵⣙⡑⠮⣿⠶⣎⡿⠶⢶⣎⣻⣟⣻⣷⣷⣾⣼⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠶⠶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀
⢀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢙⠿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠀
⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⠇⠈⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠋⣻⣿⣿⠏⠈⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⠋⠠⢋⡝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠙⠙⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣃⠌⡨⢀⡞⠸⢛⣿⣷⣥⡎⢠⠎⣀⡷⢁⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡾⢁⣴⣿⠟⡉⢹⠿⣷⣴⡟⠠⡾⢋⠄⣰⠙⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡘⢠⠋⡰⢉⡝⠻⣷⣤⣆⣰⠃⣰⠟⢠⣹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⡘⣠⠎⡠⠃⡼⢙⡿⣷⣾⣋⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣠⣭⣍⣀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣁⠞⢠⠎⠠⡶⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣋⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣐⡟⡡⠈⡰⠋⡍⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡍⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣼⠁⠞⢦⠋⢠⣽⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣀⢤⠐⡚⠿⠿⠏⣥⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣁⢸⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣬⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠂⠘⠳⠶⣾⣟⣝⢧⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢨⣭⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠴⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⣴⠂⢠⣄⠀⠀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⡏⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣤⢴⡒⠀⣽⣶⣶⡆⠐⢠⣾⣶⣶⣶⡆⢶⣦⣄⡈⠁⢰⣦⢀⣼
⣿⣉⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⢢⣶⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣠⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⢼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣧⣤⣄⢸⡿⠿⢿
⠋⠉⢫⠉⠙⠿⠲⡶⠏⠈⠋⠁⠈⢿⠅⠀⠟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢿⣿⣿⣎⠻⠿⠿⠛⣡⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠢⢛⠛⢛⣱⠃⠏⠛⠿⣿⣿⢟⠙⠉⠙⢿⡿⣿⠀⢀⣾
⠀⢰⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣧⣦⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⢿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⢤⣴⣶⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡏⢀⣠⣴⣷⣶⣶⣿⡇⠤⣄⠏⢠⡧⠠⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢷⣱⣄⠁⠀⠃⠠⣴⠈⢻⣽⣾⣿⣧⠙⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠐⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⡺⠛⠛⠃⢸⣭⡛
⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠇⣀⣤⣬⣽⡄⣿⣯⡙⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠉⠹⠿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂
⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣵⣶⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⢻⣿⣿⣗⣬⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠘⠻⡙⢾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣀⣸⠿⣿⣁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠭⠗⠥⠄⠈⠵⠀⠈⣴⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⣻⣿⠟⠃⣴⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⢠⡞⠋⠁⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠻⢿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠃⢀⣘⣛⣛⣃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⠶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣡⣤⣤⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⡇⠈⢿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣋⡆⠀⠀⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠾⠷⠛⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣽⣿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⡟⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⢻⣻⣟⣻⣿⢻⣿⣻⣻⡿⡏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠏⠈⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣯⣽⣺⣿⣻⣿⣹⣽⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⣇⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⡄⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⡐⠀⢐⣦⣄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠙⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡀⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⢸⣿⣷⣴⣶⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⣿⡿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣉⣠⠤⠀⠀⠲⣿⣾⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠁⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡶⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⣼⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠢⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡞⢀⣿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⡿⣣⡶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣵⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣛⣉⡀⠀⠚⠁⠘⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣼⣴⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣭⣭⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣍⣀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠙⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣐⢦⣀⣬⡇⢀⣤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠙⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⣤⣤⣶⢐⣶⣄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣏⡚⡽⣻⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣤⡀
⣿⣿⣛⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⡿⢹⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣏⣼⣽⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣾⣼⣡⠏⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⡁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣓⢏⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣬⠧⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀
⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣺⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠎⠀
⣦⣈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢯⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀
⠿⠿⠃⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠬⣇⡿⢼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠛⠿⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⡋⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡟⣻⣟⣿⢿⢻⢿⡻⢿⡻⡿⣻⣿⡿⢟⣿⡯⡭⣭⢿⣿⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣱⣧⢯⣏⡈⡟⡗⣞⡹⣧⡾⢹⣇⡏⣽⢸⢏⡟⢱⡧⣞⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡲⣗⢓⣑⣛⣚⡿⣟⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠒⠾⢿⣿⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⡝⣹⣸⠱⡞⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡷⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣼⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⡿⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣥⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⡏⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡉⠉⣛⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣯⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢦⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣥⣈⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣙⢻⣿⣿⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⠻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣄⣠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡎⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣶⣽⣿⣵⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠟⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⣭⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣯⣿⣄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡤⠄⡠⠤⡠⢤⡠⢤⢤⠤⠄⡸⠯⡿⢭⢅⠤⡤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠘⣿⠛⡿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠳⣶⡄⡇⠐⡇⢘⡇⡆⡇⠀⢾⢘⣇⣽⢸⢇⠀⡘⢠⡇⣿⢸⢹⠀⡅⢘⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠗⢿⣻⣫⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢣⣄⣣⣘⢄⣂⢃⠐⢜⣬⣽⣿⡜⣘⠀⢃⡘⠃⠛⣘⢘⣤⣧⣬⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢛⠳⢤⣬⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⢸⢀⠇⢸⠀⠆⡇⠆⣹⠰⣏⠰⢼⡐⢬⡇⡏⢠⢹⠈⠀⡇⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣎⡻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡸⣸⡰⣸⣀⠿⣇⣇⡸⣘⡫⣑⠸⢙⡠⣇⠧⣈⠼⡸⣀⠏⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⡻⣿⣉⣉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⢰⠀⢰⢰⢠⡆⡴⠰⡄⣴⢰⠀⡆⡖⢠⡢⢰⢨⣰⠀⡆⣆⠆⡄⡆⠀⢢⢪⠙⡏⣭⠊⣅⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣽⣷⣴⣶⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⠸⡄⢸⢰⠸⡇⢾⠀⡇⣿⢰⠀⡇⣟⠢⢱⢸⠸⢸⡀⠇⣿⠀⠁⡇⠀⢸⠸⢀⡇⠾⡓⠌⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣻⣿⢸⣿⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠇⣶⠀⠀⠿⠇⠿⠸⠿⠸⠟⠿⠇⣀⠸⠿⠸⠏⠿⠇⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢰⡷⢠⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠁⠂⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⡠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⠀⠠⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣦⡄⣴⣤⣴⡆⣤⣤⣤⡄⠁⢠⣤⣦⣄⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣷⣿⠀⡄⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣘⣛⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⡄⢿⣯⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣧⣼⣿⢻⣿⢰⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣹⣿⣾⡷⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⡄⣶⣎⣿⣇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢈⡭⠊⠺⠬⠉⠀⢀⣉⠉⠵⣮⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢺⣷⣾⣿⢸⣿⢰⣿⣿⠀⣿⣆⣿⡶⢿⣿⠿⠀⠾⣿⡿⠇⣿⣶⣿⡆⣿⡿⢇⡄⣿⡿⠇⣿⡿⠇⣿⡿⣶⡆⣿⡇⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡿⠆⣿⣿⣶⢠⣶⢷⣦⢸⣿⠿⠀⠸⢿⣿⠷⣴⡾⣶⡄⣴⡾⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣸⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⢾⡇⣿⡷⠆⣿⡷⠆⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠇⣿⡷⠆⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣷⣤⢸⣿⠶⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⡟⣇⣿⡇⡆⣿⣷⡆⣿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢀⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢿⣧⣿⠇⢿⣧⣿⠇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⢠⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣠⢀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1407

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Tesla_and_Electric_Vehicles_EVs_Are_the_Proprietary_Software_of.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/Tesla_and_Electric_Vehicles_EVs_Are_the_Proprietary_Software_of.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tesla and Electric Vehicles (EVs) Are the
Proprietary Software of the Automobile World⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Elon_Musk⦈_


SO I HAVE A confession. Some weeks ago my wife discovered that across the road
from us a large "T" had been erected and it looked like the Tesla logo. Indeed,
upon checking online, I discovered they were setting up a showroom (which I can
see from my desk by merely standing up). Days ago the large "T" was joined by
the full letters set, "TESLA". It is really happening.


But what on Earth are those things anyway? Can the company be profitable? How
about the multi-million-car recall (several millions of cars, not cars worth
millions)? Also, how many people seriously think Tesla is "green", even after
all the whistleblowing and the most basic common sense? Manufacturing cars
requires a ton of "dirty" energy, starting with mining (extraction) and even
daily operations require a lot of electricity and unless it is derived from
wind or sunlight (the facilities for that also require a lot of mining and
welding to assemble) we're left merely taking the pollution out of sight, not
out of circulation (within the planet, a closed system).


I personally believe that Elon Musk is a good liar. Sorry, he is an excellent
liar. A charlatan, a fraud, a scam. Maybe he got that from his dad, who knows,
right? Like father, like son. Saying outrageous things and doing bad things for
attention.


Musk has mostly amassed money by stealing other people's, either in his early
days as a pseudo-entrepreneur, taking credit for other people's
accomplishments, or in present days where he relies on foolish, gullible
shareholders. It seems that actually making a profit isn't important when you
can leverage social control media for "pump and dump" and you can have
guaranteed income by stealing taxpayers' money, i.e. national debt (money out
of nothing).


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Electric_car_supercharger_outside⦈_


EVs in general (not just Tesla) openly make or put forth several false
promises, with all that crackpot "self-driving" or "autonomous" stuff (I did
research into this as a postdoc and can coherently explain why that wouldn't
work any time soon). It's either a miracle or a major blunder it was allowed a
"green light" here and there, probably owing to bribe-loving politicians and
rogue/non-existent regulators.


My prediction is that EVs will be a bit of a passing fad. Right now there are
mass protests in southeast Asia over attempts to force adoption of EVs (despite
an obvious lack of budget), there's a growing_pushback_because_of_disillusioned
people, and the total % of cars (actually on the roads) that use electricity -
even "hybrid" - remains minuscule, even in rich countries. Given the dire state
of the economy, people will have other things to prioritise and not so
surprisingly some automobile giants already divest or move away from EVs.
Politicians in their 60s promising an "EV" future some time in the next 20
years are talking about times when they lack accountability or completely lack
life. We saw similar predictions about "self-checkout" and "smart" meters;
don't bet the farm on these.


An automobile revolution would be nice, but a transition to EVs isn't quite it.
Doing it for 'cargo cult'-like reasons (marketing, following the herd, social/
status climbing) is misguided. Apropos, as this_new_article_puts_it: "Like many
people this year (1), I tried generative AI on many different sites : Open AI,
Google Bard and other clones, the list begins to be too long. But for what ?
Are they really what we expect from an artificial intelligence. And what is
intelligence vs culture ? For me, it's the buzz of the year but above all , a
big marketing hoax !"


Chatbots aren't even new. CG isn't new (like calling VR "metaverse" and servers
"cloud").


Back in the 1990s I put a laptop next to me inside the car. It was a lot better
than all those "modern" touchscreen things they sell for a hefty price in 2023
(the cost of repairing or replacing one is humongous and they won't last 20
years; forget about spares, they won't make them anymore).


To me, the analogy here as a former driver (I stopped driving) seems apt if we
speak about UNIX, POSIX, and GNU/Linux. Cars are_too_complex and insufficiently
standardised/modular. If you cannot make a car that lasts 30 years like the
stereo I use right now (or the car my parents in law still drive every day),
then I am not interested in it. Old cars could sometimes be repaired, with or
without tools, by the owner. Microchips are a regression when the main if not
sole purpose of the car is to get around. If you want a computer, then go home
and use one.


A friend tells me that such "modern" cars are surveillance capsules as well.
See the_stalker_articles in recent_Daily_Links.


Elon Musk is not selling you a dream. He resorted to attention-seeking public
spectacles (saying high controversial things, just like Donald Trump) to impose
a long-term nightmare on you. Look away, walk away. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣅⣀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⢈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠜⠋⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⡀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣶⣾⠟⠛⠓⠂⠙⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⢷⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣷⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⡼⣿⣿⣴⣆⣲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⠗⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣸⣿⣿⢦⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢤⣴⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣉⣁⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠇⠸⢏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠐⠶⠶⢒⡂⠀⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⡄⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⡿⢸⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⣠⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⣄⡀⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⠋⢑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠆⠻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣶⣖⠒⣶⣌⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⢴⣿⡻⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠈⠉⠙⡟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠃⠰⢿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢁⣈⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡰⠉⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠚⠑⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⠜⠀⢂⣎⣀⣀⣀⢀⣞⡁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣄⢀⣤⢶⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣴⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⣒⡂⠈⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢿⡄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢀⠒⢄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠬⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠿⠿⠥⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠐⠻⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠡⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡧⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢠⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣠⣤⣥⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠛⠉⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢺⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⢠⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠤⡍⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠇⠻⢀⠀⡄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣐⣻⣿⢿⣴⠆⠀⠸⣡⣤⣦⣶⠶⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⡆⡄⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢮⣟⣰⣶⣿⣦⠀⢨⣽⣿⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣾⡧⠔⠦⡾⣾⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣠⡆⠀⠀⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠃⠀⠀⢰⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣟⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠂⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣶⣭⠀⠀⡴⣿⣤⣄⣀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠦⠘⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠉⠉⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣶⣿⠂⠐⢀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣄⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣭⠤⠄⡽⠿⠁⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣧⣴⣶⣷⠷⣶⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠅⠂⠚⠶⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⢰⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣵⣶⣄⣀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣈⠸⣷⣿⣿⣿⡽⠏⠑⢢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⢶⢢⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⡿⠿⣦⣾⣴⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡯⣿⡟⣙⣿⡻⢯⣙⣟⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣯⣉⣩⣹⣯⢧⡥⠀⠆⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣙⣥⠄⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣦⣄⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠽⣛⣉⢛⢻⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠑⠲⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠛⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠒⠙⡿⢻⡟⠙⣩⡥⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡁⠐⠃⠀⠐⠀⠆⠁⠀⠜⢠⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠒⢛⠋⠙⠙⠋⣿⣟⣛⣿⠟⢻⡛⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠊⠃⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠘⠉⠋⠛⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠨⢯⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠟⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠳⠀⡀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠠⠾⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⣾⣶⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢨⣿⣮⣭⣐⠄⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠂⠈⠛⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠡⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠿⠋⣻⣿⠳⠤⢤⣿⣫⣤⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⠻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠁⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⡛⠛⠿⠟⠀⣿⣿⡀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠻⡇⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠝⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⣿⠟⢻⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠉⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢰⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠙⠋⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠠

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1614

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/These_Owners_of_Electric_Vehicles_EVs_and_Modern_Cars_Wake_Up_t.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/These_Owners_of_Electric_Vehicles_EVs_and_Modern_Cars_Wake_Up_t.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These 'Owners' of Electric Vehicles (EVs)
and 'Modern' Cars Wake Up to a Nightmare⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023,
updated Dec 21, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tesla_Coil⦈_


"But it was too late: semiconductor production had taken a serious body-blow,
and when Big Car placed its new chip orders, it went to the back of a long,
slow-moving line. It was a catastrophic bungle: microchips are so integral to
car production that a car is basically a computer network on wheels that you
stick your fragile human body into and pray."


  -Cory_Doctorow in "Autoenshittification, How the computer killed capitalism."


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇An abused wife took on Tesla over tracking tech. She lost.⦈


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A woman in San Francisco sued Tesla to block her abusive
   husband from using the company’s smartphone app to track her Model X. The
husband was stalking her and had allegedly left a metal bat in the backseat of
the car as a warning. She tried asking the company to restrict his access, but
         sued after she was told no. A judge ruled in Tesla’s favor.⦈


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Tesla Camera Scandal is the Latest Lesson in Dangers of
                        Letting Companies Record You⦈


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Tesla leaking⦈


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Tesla has no policy to prevent abusers from using its
                      technology to stalk their victims⦈


"The articles don't complain about the gigabytes of data per day (I presume)
which the cars collect on the occupants and driver," an associate notes.




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⡎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢷⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣗⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣒⣲⣶⡾⠟⠛⠛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠊⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⢺⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢉⣉⣩⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⠶⣶⣦⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢃⣸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣒⣒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠥⠤⠴⠶⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡶⠾⠾⠛⠋⠀⠀
⣾⢿⣻⣷⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡾⠆⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⢹⡥⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⢙⣿⣿⣿⡧⠬⠭⠝⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣲⣶⣤⣤
⣳⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡴⣤⠄⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣶⣭⡿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣻⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡚⡏⡏⣿⢛⢹⠸⢽⠹⢹⡟⡏⣯⡹⢽⣿⢋⡙⡏⡇⡏⡯⣿⠸⡹⢽⢹⢹⢈⣿⡯⢏⣯⡟⣿⡇⣿⢹⢭⡛⡿⣟⢻⣿⠽⣩⢏⡟⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⡭⡍⡯⣽⠘⣽⡏⣭⡏⡍⣿⡇⡏⣏⣯⣽⢨⢹⣿⣧⣟⡇⡍⡏⣟⣿⢸⢩⢻⡩⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠤⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡈⠀⠀⡴⠶⠶⣶⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢠⠭⣭⡶⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣴⣶⣶⣐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣻⣭⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣻⣡⣉⣊⣄⣜⣀⣰⣿⣀⣁⣁⣸⣑⣓⣁⣴⣁⣸⣸⣎⣘⣊⣇⣢⣈⣸⣇⣖⣀⣖⣈⣊⣀⣧⣡⣁⣻⣀⣗⢡⣇⣂⣘⣈⣀⣀⣵⡙⣇⣸⣒⣐⣀⣰⣀⣏⣄⠑⣿⣈⣊⣇⣸⣇⣀⣊⣃⣐⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣶⣠⣴⣤⣶⣽⣴⣤⣦⣴⣧⣶⣤⣴⣼⣰⣤⣤⣿⣶⣶⣧⣶⣤⣼⣾⣴⣤⣦⣿⣤⣴⣬⣴⣤⣮⣦⣾⣴⣼⣴⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣜⣿⣤⣼⣦⣤⣦⣬⣴⣤⣴⣤⣼⣴⣤⣯⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠻⠻⢛⠛⡛⢻⡟⠋⢛⠟⢻⣟⠟⣛⠹⠻⢻⡟⠻⡛⠟⣻⠛⢛⠻⠉⢟⠛⠻⡛⡟⠛⡻⠛⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⠟⡛⡋⠛⣟⢻⢙⠟⠛⣻⠟⠛⠙⡻⠛⣟⡋⡻⠛⡟⡛⠻⡋⣻⠛⢟⠏⢛⢟⠛⢿⢹⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣦⣼⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣧⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣦⣴⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣼⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣤⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣼⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⡛⢛⢹⣻⢍⡩⢭⠉⡙⣯⡝⣛⡻⠙⢻⡏⠋⢻⠛⢻⣛⢹⠍⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣰⣀⣸⣒⣥⣣⣎⣾⣀⣟⣀⣠⣁⣄⣸⣀⣌⣰⣀⣄⣇⣂⣷⣂⣸⣰⣀⣰⣀⣔⣄⣄⣔⢠⣇⣨⣲⣒⣀⣀⣀⣇⣖⣀⣇⣔⣄⣂⣰⣿⣀⣰⣹⣀⣰⣀⣸⣗⣂⣀⣶⣀⣆⣨⣻⣀⣔⣀⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠟⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⢛⠿⠿⣿⠻⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣼⣤⣤⣷⣥⣼⣧⣵⣥⣈⣿⣼⣤⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣄⣥⣤⣮⣤⣿⣤⣧⣄⣥⣨⣯⣯⣴⣧⣤⣿⣤⣵⣥⣼⣯⣤⣵⣥⣬⣤⣯⣼⣧⣤⣿⣧⣤⣮⣼⣬⣧⣤⣬⣬⣦⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⡻⠛⢹⠛⢹⣟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢙⠟⠋⢹⡟⠛⢛⢹⢹⡛⡏⡋⠛⢻⣟⠛⠻⣛⢛⡟⠛⠻⠛⢹⣿⣿⣟⡋⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⡏⠻⠻⣻⢙⠙⠛⢻⠙⢻⠛⠋⡻⠛⢛⠛⢹⢙⠛⠛⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠩⣯⠉⡙⣝⠍⠹⠉⡯⢉⡏⠏⢉⠉⠩⣿⠈⢝⡇⢨⠉⡍⠉⢩⠍⠉⣽⡇⠉⢹⡽⣯⠅⣽⠉⡏⢍⠍⠀⡩⠍⢹⢩⠉⠩⡩⠉⡅⡏⢩⠏⠁⡍⠉⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠇⠃⢰⡦⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣴⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠹⣟⡟⡉⢩⣿⡻⣿⡯⢹⣏⢻⠹⠉⣿⡋⣿⠋⣿⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣃⣷⣹⣸⣚⣾⢀⣿⣩⣿⣳⣿⣪⣋⣙⣎⢸⣏⣸⣎⢸⡇⣝⣿⣸⡈⣷⣽⡿⣟⢱⣎⣿⣜⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣮⣧⣬⣼⣥⣼⣼⣿⣤⣿⣬⣧⣼⣧⣠⣧⣥⣯⣼⣧⣼⣿⣯⣧⣽⣽⣥⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢰⡏⢹⡍⢹⡍⢏⡏⢹⡏⢹⡹⡇⡣⢉⡯⠝⣝⢩⠁⣿⣄⢫⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣆⣉⣠⣧⣤⣭⣾⣧⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣦⣴⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣤⣯⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣦⣴⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣍⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣏⡛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣏⣺⣏⣿⣛⣋⡛⣿⣿⣿⠶⣏⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⢰⠋⢙⠩⢸⠏⢹⡏⢋⢫⢫⢻⣹⠘⡝⠙⢉⡋⢽⡏⢽⢨⠻⠉⡏⡝⠙⢫⢸⣟⠩⠋⢹⣩⢋⠩⢸⢨⢨⠋⡏⢹⡇⡏⡍⡍⠏⢹⢩⢹⠉⣏⢹⡏⣹⠉⠋⣽⢩⠋⡝⡍⡟⠙⢫⢹⣿⢩⠋⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣤⣼⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣏⣽⢹⣏⠹⢨⢫⢹⢩⢩⠛⠉⣏⣽⢫⡍⠉⡏⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣦⣤⣄⣬⣴⣼⣤⣥⣿⣦⣤⣣⣥⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⣻⣷⣿⣾⢻⢿⣾⣿⠿⣛⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣯⣼⣼⣴⣵⣴⣮⣵⣧⣬⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣾⣟⣿⣳⣷⣾⣽⣟⣿⣶⣣⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⢹⣙⣏⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⢿⣻⣛⣛⣽⣝⣹⡿⣛⣭⣿⣿⣹⢙⡛⣏⣏⣟⣙⣋⢹⣹⣛⣫⣛⣙⣹⣝⣹⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠉⡄⡏⠏⣏⠹⢘⢽⣯⠉⠙⡍⡉⡏⡍⡇⢝⢉⠙⠭⢸⣯⢸⠩⢙⣿⢹⢹⢉⠝⢉⣻⣷⢰⡊⡉⢍⢹⢸⢉⢹⡟⠭⡏⡉⡏⡍⡍⡏⡉⡏⡽⡉⠉⡉⣿⡅⡍⠍⣻⡏⡩⠩⠍⡝⢩⣿⠩⢙⢩⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⡾⣷⣿⣿⣾⢿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⢿⢾⣷⣿⣾⣿⢾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⡾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣼⣾⣥⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠩⠅⡏⡍⣏⢏⡋⠉⡏⡍⠉⣿⠉⠙⢩⡍⠩⠅⣿⡙⡙⢹⢹⢩⢹⡿⠉⠉⠹⢩⠨⠩⢝⠩⠍⢹⢸⠩⢹⠨⣿⢸⢉⢹⠙⡙⡩⠉⡏⠏⡏⡅⠍⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡟⠿⢿⡟⣟⠿⣻⢻⡿⡿⠟⣿⠿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠙⠛⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣀⠋⠛⠛⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⢿⣿⣷⣦⡀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⢦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⣿⣿⣿⣥⣧⣶⡤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣴⣀⣄⣎⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡢⣀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣮⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢩⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡢⣀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⣀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⡉⠉⠁⠑⠢⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⠶⠒⠛⠛⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣉⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠉⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⢿⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡤⠤⠤⠒⠒⠒⠂⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢋⣙⣛⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⢛⣉⣳⣦⣤⣤⣭⣤⡀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⡀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⣉⣭⣭⣍⣉⣀⣀⣀⠈⢀⡀⠠⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⢸⣿⣿⡤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣄⠂⠈⠉⠁⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠋⠀⠈⠭⠿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣘⣜⣽⣿⣥⣍⣹⣽⣙⣭⣹⣯⣩⣻⣬⣽⣩⣩⣹⣷⣹⣡⣹⣽⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣝⣽⣿⣝⣽⣭⣍⣟⣏⣭⣭⣭⣩⣟⣻⣿⣹⣫⣭⣭⣯⣭⣫⣩⣻⣭⣼⣣⣯⣫⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⢻⣟⣛⣻⡿⣻⣛⡛⣻⣟⣻⡹⣻⣯⡛⣻⡟⣏⣛⡿⡛⡛⣏⣙⡛⣟⣻⢿⢻⢿⡟⢻⡟⣟⡻⡙⣻⡿⡛⡏⣛⡿⡙⣻⢻⣟⣿⡋⢻⢛⣹⣙⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⢻⣟⢛⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢟⠟⠿⠿⡟⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣟⢻⢿⠻⢿⣛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1797

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/This_cheap_Acer_laptop_with_a_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_7c_chip_can_r.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/21/This_cheap_Acer_laptop_with_a_Qualcomm_Snapdragon_7c_chip_can_r.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This cheap Acer laptop with a Qualcomm
Snapdragon 7c chip can run mainline Linux software
(mostly)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Acer_Aspire_1⦈_


The Acer Aspire 1 (A114-61) is a cheap laptop with a 14 inch full HD display,
4GB of RAM, and 64GB of storage. Powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c Gen 1
processor, it launched in 2021 as a budget notebook running backdoored Windows
10 in S Mode software.


[...]


Developer Nikita Travkin says the EC driver is “one of the latest pieces to get
almost full support for the Acer Aspire 1 laptop in the upstream Linux kernel.”
While the kernel patch doesn’t specify which components of the laptop aren’t
supported yet, an entry in the postmarketOS wiki suggests that the built-in
microphone probably isn’t supported by the mainstream Linux kernel yet.


Acer is no longer selling new Aspire 1 (A114-61) laptops, but this is all good
news for anyone who already owns one and is hoping to run Linux on the laptop…


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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1865

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Plain_drawing_tool_isolated_on_white_background⦈_


    * ⚓ Linux Journal ☛ Setting_Up_Kubernetes_on_Ubuntu_Server⠀⇛


           In the rapidly evolving landscape of software development and
           deployment, container technology has emerged as a revolutionary
           force. At the forefront of this transformation is Kubernetes,
           an open-source platform designed for automating deployment,
           scaling, and operations of application containers across
           clusters of hosts. This article delves into the synergy between
           Kubernetes and Ubuntu Server, a popular choice for hosting
           these containers.


    * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 5_Ways_You_Can_Install_Ubuntu_on_External_Storage⠀⇛


           Ubuntu's open-source nature makes it, like any Linux
           distribution, extremely flexible. Not only can it boot from
           external storage rather than your PC's interal storage, but
           also there are multiple ways to do this. We're listing a few
           external boot methods so you can choose the best for your
           Ubuntu setup.


    * ⚓ TechTarget ☛ Tutorial:_Use_Linux_rsync_backup_to_protect_files⠀⇛


           Rsync is a file transfer utility designed to move data from one
           Linux network host to another, which has made it a popular
           option for backing up critical data.


    * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Fix_sudo-sh_segfault⠀⇛


           Yesterday I posted about adding a Cancel button to sudo-sh:


           https://bkhome.org/news/202312/sudo-sh-cancel-button.html


           Then discovered that if the DISPLAY variable is not defined,
           the /usr/bin/sudo-sh binary executable segfaults.


    * ⚓ Hunor Márton Borbély ☛ Day_21:_How_to_Inline_SVG_in_CSS⠀⇛


           In many cases an inlined SVG feels like a bit like noise in
           HTML. If we add an icon then the icon itself feels more like
           styling than content that should be part of the DOM structure
           itself. The good news is, we can move SVG images entirely into
           CSS.


    * ⚓ 12 Days of Web ☛ 12_Days_of_Web:_CSS_Nesting⠀⇛


           CSS Nesting is a new syntax for CSS that lets you nest
           selectors inside of other selectors, where every nested
           selector is relative to their parent.


    * ⚓ Adriaan Roselli ☛ AD_Support_in_HTML_Video⠀⇛


           One of the primary challenges of using the browsers’ default
           video player is its lack of support for additional audio
           tracks. Whether those tracks are referenced from a 1) separate
           media file, 2) synthesized by the browser, or 3) in the video
           file itself, browsers overall today do a poor job of exposing
           them.


    * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ The_(historical)_background_of_'SMTP
      Smuggling'⠀⇛


           SMTP is a very old Internet protocol, and like a variety of old
           Internet protocols it has what is now an odd and unusual core
           model. Without extensions, everything in SMTP is line based,
           with the sender and receiver exchanging a series of 7-bit ASCII
           lines for commands, command responses, and the actual email
           messages (which are sent as a block of text in the 'DATA'
           phase, ie after the sender has sent a 'DATA' SMTP command and
           the receiver has accepted it). Since SMTP is line based, email
           messages are also considered to be a series of lines, although
           the contents of those lines is (mostly) not interpreted. SMTP
           needs to signal the end of the email text being transmitted,
           and as a line based protocol it does this by a special marker
           line; a '.' on a line by itself marks the end of the message.




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡷⡁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢣⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠠⠱⠸⠑⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⠧⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠈⡺⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣼⡟⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠁⢷⣷⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⠈⠁⠀⠀⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣤⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢾⡷⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⢨⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣶⡀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⢰⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣧⡜⠛⠛⠀⠀⢨⣿⣯⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⣬⣬⡄⠀⠀⠟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠐⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⡯⠄⠀⠈⠣⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠐⠀⣸⣿⣿⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠻⠙⠉⠿⠿⠏⠝⠉⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⠀⠨⠁⠀⠀⠆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠙⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠋⢉⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⠃⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣹⣿⣿⠠⠄⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢄⣟⡶⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡹⠿⢿⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠭⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢁⣿⣿⣿⢿⠡⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠸⢻⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⡐⡱⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠸⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣾⣾⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⣇⡀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣬⣴⠻⠛⠃⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⠀⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣯⣴⠀⠀⠘⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⠈⠄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠁⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡈⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠦⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡄⠀⠈⠃⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠍⡉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⣰⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2017

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 21/12/2023: NASA Streams Cat Video
and More Software Patents Invalidated⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
                      # Politics_and_World_Events
                      # Science
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
                            # Internet/Gemini
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ You_Really_Should_Just_Say_No_to_That_Invitation,
            Study_Finds⠀⇛


                 Your friends will still like you.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Australia_Bans_Engineered_Stone,_Workers_Elsewhere
            Demand_The_Same⠀⇛


                 Engineered stone, also known as artificial stone or
                 composite stone, has become a popular material in the
                 construction and design industries due to its aesthetic
                 appeal and durability. It’s become the go-to solution for
                 benchtops in particular, with modern kitchens and
                 bathrooms heavily featuring engineered stone in this way.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Explore_Neural_Radiance_Fields_In_Real-time,_Even_On_A
            Phone⠀⇛


                 Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) is a method of
                 reconstructing complex 3D scenes from sparse 2D inputs,
                 and the field has been growing by leaps and bounds.
                 Viewing a reconstructed scene is still nontrivial, but
                 there’s a new innovation on the block: SMERF is a
                 browser-based method of enabling full 3D navigation of
                 even large scenes, efficient enough to render in real
                 time on phones and laptops.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ NASA_Streams_Cat_Video_From_Deep,_Deep
                  Space⠀⇛


                       Using laser communication, NASA streamed a cat
                       video from almost 20 million miles away, or 40
                       round trip flights to the moon.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Has_Beamed_The_First_High-Def_Video
                  Across_19_Million_Miles._Featuring_a_Cat.⠀⇛


                       Giant pounce for catkind.


                # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Scientists_Have_Solved_the_Mystery_of_a
                  Strange_'Signal'_from_Earth's_Core,_Study_Reports⠀⇛


                       Scientists in China report they've confirmed a link
                       between an 8.5-year signal and a "wobble" in
                       Earth's core that challenges earlier knowledge.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ NASA’s_Tech_Demo_Streams_First_Video_From_Deep
                  Space_Via_Laser⠀⇛


                       Everyone knows that the most important part of a
                       tech demo is to make the right impression, and the
                       team over at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
                       definitely had this part nailed down when they
                       showed off streaming a cat video from deep space
                       using laser technology as part of NASA’s Deep Space
                       Optical Communication (DSOC) program. This system
                       consists out of a ground-based laser transmitter
                       and receiver along with a space-based laser
                       transceiver, which for this experiment was
                       positioned at a distance of 31 million kilometers –
                       80 times the distance between the Moon and Earth –
                       as a part of the Psyche spacecraft.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_A_LEGO_Set_Is_Born⠀⇛


                       LEGOs are the first window into making something in
                       your head become real for many makers. The Verge
                       dug into how a LEGO set itself goes from idea to
                       the shelves.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Robotic_Rose_Of_Enchantment_Drops_Petals_On
                  Command⠀⇛


                       In Disney’s 1991 film Beauty and the Beast, an
                       enchantress curses the young (10 or 11-year-old)
                       prince to beast-hood for spurning her based solely
                       on her appearance. She gives him a special rose
                       that she says will bloom until his 21st birthday,
                       at which time he’ll be turned back into a prince,
                       provided that he learned to love by then. If not,
                       he’ll be a beast for eternity. As the years go by,
                       the rose drops the occasional petal and begins to
                       wilt under the bell jar where he keeps it.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ASRock_Industrial_NUC_Ultra_100_Meteor_Lake-
                  H_motherboards_feature_Core_Ultra_5_125H_and_Core_Ultra_7
                  155H_processors⠀⇛


                       ASRock Industrial has just announced two NUC Ultra
                       100 motherboards powered by defective chip maker
                       Intel Core Ultra Meteor Lake-H processors namely
                       the Core Ultra 5 125H and Ultra 7 155H with up to
                       16 cores and 22 threads, and integrating defective
                       chip maker Intel ARC Graphics and the new defective
                       chip maker Intel NPU Hey Hi (AI) engine.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Find_an_Unexpected_Trigger_of
                  Eczema_–_And_Clues_on_How_to_Stop_It⠀⇛


                       FINALLY!


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mystery_Amid_an_Anthrax_Outbreak_in
                  Africa⠀⇛


                       Only a fraction of the presumed cases in five
                       countries have led to positive tests for anthrax.
                       Some scientists say other causes cannot yet be
                       ruled out.


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Africa:_Health_Experts_for_Local_Production_of
                  Vaccines⠀⇛


                       "Local production and distribution are much more
                       reliable solutions for the African continent, which
                       currently outsources more than 90 percent of its
                       vaccine, medicine, and therapeutic needs," said
                       Rwandan Minister of Health.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 19-Million-Year-Old_Jaw_Bone_Flips_Our
                  Understanding_of_How_The_Biggest_Whales_Evolved⠀⇛


                       A fossil from 16 MILLION years earlier than we
                       thought they'd originated.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Digitalization_of_healthcare_in_Latvia_–_why,_how
                  and_for_whom?⠀⇛


                       The importance of digitalization in and of
                       healthcare has been placed into focus for several
                       years and although there are systems in many
                       countries, the full potential of it has not been
                       fully implemented. In Latvia, the process has
                       intensified recently, but what does it mean in
                       practical terms? Kadi Lubi, Kristaps Krafte and
                       Ieva Dzirkale offer their thoughts on the matter
                       on behalf of the American Chamber of Commerce in
                       Latvia.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Tukes_warns_of_winter_swimming_dangers⠀⇛


                       Ice generally covers swimming spots in the winter
                       months, but that does not stop Finnish enthusiasts
                       from enjoying their invigorating dips.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ China_Using_Hey_Hi_(AI)_to_Create_Anti-
                  American_Memes_Capitalizing_on_Israel-Palestine,_Researchers
                  Find⠀⇛


                       According to a new report from the Institute for
                       Strategic Dialogue, the CCP is spreading memes
                       depicting Biden as a war crazed tyrant.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Other_voices:_Human_intelligence
                  must_rule:_Hey_Hi_(AI)_needs_limits_impose_by_people⠀⇛


                       The billionaires who increasingly control this
                       corner of the economy can't be trusted to regulate
                       themselves.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ FTC_calls_pharmacy_Rite_Aid
                        “reckless”_after_facial_recognition_use_in_stores⠀⇛


                             The Federal Trade Commission today announced
                             a settlement with the pharmacy chain Rite Aid
                             that will include a five-year ban on the
                             company using artificial intelligence-powered
                             facial recognition technology.


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ CIA’s_Hey_Hi_(AI)_efforts
                        focus_on_training,_monitoring,_augmenting_human
                        analysts⠀⇛


                             Raman said generative Hey Hi (AI) and large
                             language models really "caught the
                             intelligence community by storm" in late
                             2022, when its potential to augment human
                             analysts became clear. And that's precisely
                             what the CIA wants to do: Augment its human
                             analysts, not replace them, in order to
                             enable the agency's mission.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ EU_monitoring_hijacked_vessel_off_Somalia⠀⇛


                       The European Union Naval Force (EU NavFor) is
                       closely monitoring the hijacked Maltese-flagged
                       merchant vessel Ruen, which remains off the Somali
                       coast.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._Security_Council_Vote_on_Gaza
                  Resolution_Is_Delayed_Again⠀⇛


                       The announcement came as diplomats negotiated with
                       the U.S. on what it might allow to pass. The U.S.
                       has been the only member of the Security Council to
                       block demands for an immediate cease-fire.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Recognitions_for_peace_in_Gaza⠀⇛


                       A rejection of violence by emerging Israeli and
                       Palestinian leaders hints at a shared security set
                       on renewed democracies.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ N_Korea’s_military_provocations_boost_S_Korea’s
                  nuclear_arsenal_push⠀⇛


                       The current US support and measures leaves a
                       significant security gap for S Korea, expert says.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_imposes_docking_ban_on_Israeli
                  ships,_vessels_heading_to_the_country⠀⇛


                       The ban will come into immediate effect.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Three_leaders_of_criminal_organizations_detained
                  in_Turkey⠀⇛


                       Thomas Josef Konrad, accused of drug trafficking in
                       Poland, was apprehended in Antalya; Daniel
                       Alexander Muller, wanted in Germany, and Jinking
                       Peng from China were taken into custody in
                       İstanbul.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Anti-junta_forces_capture_Myanmar_border_crossing
                  gate⠀⇛


                       Junta forces surrendered after a battle at the
                       crossing to China, locals said.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Anti-junta_forces_set_up_satellite-based_internet
                  service_in_60_areas⠀⇛


                       The high-speed system was built by Starlink, a
                       division of Elon Musk’s SpaceX.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Controversial_Burkinabé_Law_Sends_Junta_Critics_to
                  Frontlines_of_War⠀⇛


                       ADF STAFF Security forces in civilian clothes
                       abducted Daouda Diallo, a prominent human rights
                       defender in Burkina Faso, on December 1 as he was
                       renewing his passport in Ouagadougou, the national
                       capital. Three days later, a picture of him armed
                       and wearing military clothing circulated on social
                       control media.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Lao_and_Chinese_border_guards_conduct_joint_border
                  patrols⠀⇛


                       Residents say they support the crackdown on human
                       trafficking and illegal trade.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_rebukes_China_over_South
                  China_Sea_claims⠀⇛


                       The Philippine defense minister rebuked China on
                       Wednesday for accusing his country of provoking
                       tension and stirring trouble in the South China
                       Sea, saying only Beijing believed what it was
                       saying.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ South_China_Sea_coral_reefs_under_severe_threat:
                  report⠀⇛


                       China has caused the most reef destruction through
                       dredging, landfill and giant clam harvesting,
                       report says.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Taiwan_reports_sightings_of_Chinese_balloons⠀⇛


                       Taipei’s defense ministry said balloons from China
                       have been spotted over the Taiwan Strait but they
                       may be meteorological.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_detects_another_Chinese
                  balloon_crossing_sensitive_median_line,_marking_third
                  sighting_this_month⠀⇛


                       A Chinese balloon was detected moving across the
                       sensitive median line separating Taiwan from China,
                       Taipei’s Ministry of National Defence said Tuesday,
                       the third time it has reported such a sighting this
                       month.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ 1_Million_in_Burkina_Faso_Surviving_Under_Extremists’
                  Blockades⠀⇛


                       The fields around Djibo in northern Burkina Faso
                       are empty: The farmers cannot leave the city to
                       work them. Djibo, along with other communities in
                       the countryside, is under blockade by militants who
                       accuse residents of siding with the government.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Experts_Say_Africa_Needs_a_‘Human_Firewall’_to
                  Protect_Against_Cyberattacks⠀⇛


                       The rapid expansion of digital technology in recent
                       years has left millions of Africans vulnerable to
                       cybercriminals seeking to scam them, their
                       companies and even their governments out of money
                       and valuable personal information.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Border_Guard_suspects_2_Finns_of_illegal_eastern
                  crossings⠀⇛


                       The case, linked to alleged incidents in Finnish
                       Lapland, is being forwarded to the prosecutor for
                       consideration of charges.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ U.S._agrees_on_5-year_defense_'roadmaps'_with
                  Baltic_states⠀⇛


                       December 15 saw Dr. Celeste Wallander, Assistant
                       Secretary of Defense for International Security
                       Affairs at the U.S. Department of Defense host a
                       triple signing ceremony for so-called "bilateral
                       defense cooperation roadmaps" with officials
                       from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania at the Pentagon
                       in Washington, DC.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Top_Latvian_officials_talk_counterterrorism⠀⇛


                       On December 19 the State Security Service (VDD)
                       held a meeting of the Counterterrorism Center
                       Expert Advisory Board, where current developments
                       in the field of counterterrorism were discussed.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Watch:_Finland_and_the_US_sign_major_defence_pact⠀⇛


                       Finland and the United States signed a major
                       defence cooperation agreement in Washington on
                       Monday.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_Zealand_to_explore_Aukus_benefits,
                  boost_security_ties_with_Australia⠀⇛


                       >


                       The Aukus weapons development and procurement
                       project would help ensure peace and stability in
                       the Pacific region.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_citizen_accused_of_terrorism_threats⠀⇛


                       On December 15, the State Security Service (VDD)
                       asked the prosecutor's office to prosecute one
                       Islamic convert for disseminating terror-soliciting
                       material, VDD said Wednesday.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Trump_seeks_to_dismiss_Georgia_election
                  interference_charges⠀⇛


                       Former US President Donald Trump asked a Georgia
                       court on Monday to dismiss the 13 criminal charges
                       against him in Fulton County District Attorney Fani
                       Willis’s 2020 presidential election interference
                       case. Trump claimed that, because all of the
                       charges stem from political speech or advocacy, the
                       US Constitution’s First Amendment shields him from
                       criminal responsibility.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_says_Russia_ready_to_hold_talks_on
                        the_future_of_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             President Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday that
                             Russia would be prepared to talk to Ukraine,
                             the United States and Europe about the future
                             of Ukraine if they wanted to, but that Moscow
                             would defend its national interests.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Putin’s_dead_end⠀⇛


                             In his annual press conference, Russian
                             President Vladimir Putin made it clear that
                             he will be ready for a peace settlement with
                             Ukraine only after he has achieved his goals
                             [...]


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Wartime_Ukraine’s_European_energy
                        integration_continues⠀⇛


                             Ukraine has been invited to join Europe’s
                             leading electricity infrastructure
                             association in January 2024 as the country's
                             remarkable wartime European energy sector
                             integration continues, writes Aura Sabadus.


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_EU_accession_process
                        faces_bureaucratic_and_political_hurdles⠀⇛


                             The European Council’s recent decision to
                             open accession negotiations with Ukraine was
                             a momentous moment both for Kyiv and the
                             European Union. Now the serious work begins,
                             writes James Batchik.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Too_high_a_price’:_Ukraine’s_war_widows
                        forge_a_path_towards_an_uncertain_future⠀⇛


                             Tens of thousands of Ukrainian military
                             personnel have died since Russia’s full-
                             scale invasion on February 24, 2022. The
                             families left behind face building a new
                             life amid an ongoing war with no end in
                             sight.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_Senate_leaders_say_deal_on_Ukraine_aid
                        not_expected_before_year's_end⠀⇛


                             The Democratic and Republican leaders of the
                             US Senate said Tuesday that Washington will
                             not be able to approve new aid for Ukraine
                             before year's end, as the two sides continue
                             to seek a compromise.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine's_President_Zelensky_says_'no_one
                        knows'_when_war_will_end⠀⇛


                             President Volodymyr Zelensky said
                             Tuesday that there was no end in sight to
                             Russia's invasion of Ukraine, as fatigue
                             builds among Kyiv's allies nearly two years
                             into the war and the Kremlin voices growing
                             confidence of victory.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Key_highlights_from_Zelensky’s_year-end
                        press_conference_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_retailer_Decathlon_still_selling_in
                        Russia_despite_official_pullout_over_Ukraine,_report
                        says⠀⇛


                             French sports retail giant Decathlon has
                             secretly continued selling clothes in Russia
                             despite officially pulling out in protest at
                             Russia's war in Ukraine, a media report
                             published Tuesday said.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_rights_commissioner_criticizes_Russia
                        over_failure_to_protect_civilians_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker
                             Türk said Tuesday that there had been an
                             “extensive failure” by Russia to protect the
                             safety and human rights of civilians in
                             Ukraine. Türk’s remarks came during a speech
                             at an ‘interactive dialogue’ hosted by the UN
                             OHCHR.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ For_the_first_time_in_history,_Germany_is
                        permanently_deploying_brigade_outside_its_territory_–
                        interview⠀⇛


                             Ukraine and Russia will decide when to start
                             peace negotiations, while Kyiv’s allies must
                             help it achieve the best possible negotiating
                             position, says German Defence Minister Boris
                             Pistorius.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukraine’s_Join_UP!_starts_direct_flights_from
                        Vilnius_to_Sri_Lanka⠀⇛


                             Ukraine’s leading tour operator Join UP!
                             starts direct flights from Vilnius to Sri
                             Lanka on Thursday.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Kaunas_extends_free_public_transport_for
                        Ukrainians⠀⇛


                             The Kaunas City Council decided on Tuesday to
                             extend the public transport concession for
                             Ukrainian refugees. Ukrainians will be able
                             to use public transport in Lithuania’s second
                             biggest city for a symbolic fee throughout
                             2024.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine's_Kyivstar_Reports_Fresh_Problems_A
                        Week_After_Cyberattack⠀⇛


                             Ukraine's biggest mobile operator, Kyivstar,
                             which was hit by a mass cyberattack earlier
                             this month, said on December 20 it was
                             experiencing new difficulties with voice
                             communication in some regions.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_Attack_Drones_At_Ukraine_As
                        Fresh_U.S._Aid_Appears_In_Doubt⠀⇛


                             Russian fired drones at targets across
                             Ukraine, including Kyiv, early on December
                             20, hours after President Volodymyr Zelenskiy
                             expressed hope on further U.S. aid that now
                             appears in doubt.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Shelling_Of_Kherson_In_Southern
                        Ukraine,_Sumy_Region_in_East_Injures_At_Least_Four⠀⇛


                             A drone attack in the southern Ukrainian city
                             of Kherson and Russian shelling in the
                             eastern region of Sumy injured at least four
                             people, authorities said late on December 19.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Giuliani’s_Money_Woes_Were_a_Focus
                        of_Ukraine_Inquiry,_Records_Reveal⠀⇛


                             F.B.I. agents scrutinizing Rudolph W.
                             Giuliani’s efforts to oust the American
                             ambassador to Ukraine thought financial
                             problems might be motivating his actions.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Self-Proclaimed_9/11_Hero_Rudy_Giuliani
                        Now_Owes_Election_Workers_He_Defamed_$148_Million⠀⇛


                             The man who decided he was the real glue
                             holding New York City together following the
                             9/11 attacks is now nothing more than a man
                             whose stupid, obsequious mouth has written
                             checks he can’t cash. And all to stroke the
                             ego of a lame duck president who thought what
                             the nation really needed was a self-absorbed
                             autocrat.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky,_After_Tough_Year_on
                        Battlefield,_Insists_Ukraine_Will_Prevail⠀⇛


                             Ukraine’s counteroffensive sputtered, but
                             President Volodymyr Zelensky argued that
                             Russia, too, “failed to achieve any results”
                             on the ground, while Ukraine had successes at
                             sea.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Drones_Give_Ukraine_Some_Success_at
                        Sea⠀⇛


                             The use of sea drones highlights a path
                             forward for Ukraine in its fight with Russia
                             that has been promoted by the White House and
                             embraced by the Ukrainian leadership.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_commander_says_situation_on_the
                        eastern_front_‘difficult’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 2022_Election_Not_Impacted_by
                        Chinese,_Russian_Cyber_Activity:_DOJ,_DHS⠀⇛


                             Hackers, including from Russia and China,
                             launched cyberattacks and collected
                             information, but it did not impact the
                             integrity and security of the 2022 US
                             election.


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FBI_seizes_ALPHV_leak_website.
                        Hours_later,_ransomware_gang_claims_it_‘unseized’_it⠀⇛


                             Law enforcement seized the websites of the
                             notorious Russian-speaking group before the
                             criminals say they seized it back.


                      # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Chinese,_Russian_interference
                        attempts_on_2022_midterms_didn’t_impact_voting,
                        intelligence_agencies_say⠀⇛


                             U.S. intelligence agencies expect election
                             interference to shift from targeting of
                             voting systems to influencing social control
                             media.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Russian_prime_minister_hails
                        ‘all-time_high’_in_ties_with_China_during_Beijing
                        visit⠀⇛


                             Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin
                             hailed his country’s relationship with China
                             on Tuesday, declaring an “all-time high” in
                             bilateral ties during a visit to the Chinese
                             capital, according to readouts from both
                             Moscow and Beijing.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_human_rights_expert_concerned_over
                        disappearance_of_Russia_opposition_figure_Alexei
                        Navalny⠀⇛


                             The United Nations Special Rapporteur on
                             human rights in Russia issued a statement
                             Monday, expressing grave concerns over the
                             disappearance of Russian dissident and
                             opposition figure, Alexei Navalny, who has
                             been missing within the Russian penal system
                             for nearly two weeks.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ MPs_concerned_about_Russian_artists_performing
                        in_Lithuania⠀⇛


                             The parliamentary Committee on Culture are
                             holding a meeting on Wednesday to discuss why
                             Russian artists close to the Kremlin continue
                             performing in Lithuania.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Support_Group_For_Russian_Segment_Of
                        Wikipedia_Announces_Its_Dissolution⠀⇛


                             Wikimedia.ru -- the nonprofit organization
                             that supports the Russian segment of
                             Wikipedia, announced its dissolution on
                             December 19, after its director Stanislav
                             Kozlovsky was forced to resign from his job
                             at the Moscow State University due to Russian
                             officials' plans to label him a "foreign
                             agent."


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Court_In_Russia's_Far_East_Releases_Jehovah's
                        Witness_Imprisoned_On_Extremism_Charges⠀⇛


                             A court in Russia's Far Eastern Amur region
                             has replaced a four-year prison term with a
                             one-year suspended sentence for 71-year-old
                             Jehovah's Witness Vladimir Balabkin after
                             changing his indictment from organizing an
                             extremist group's activities to taking part
                             in such activities.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazan_Activists_Who_Protested_Crackdown_On
                        Journalists,_Including_RFE/RL's_Kurmasheva,_Face
                        Charges⠀⇛


                             Activists who earlier this month protested
                             Moscow's crackdown on independent
                             journalists, including Alsu Kurmasheva, a
                             veteran journalist of RFE/RL's Tatar-Bashkir
                             Service who has been held in Russian custody
                             since October 18, have been charged with
                             violating public gatherings regulations.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia's_Ultranationalist_Liberal_Democratic
                        Party_Nominates_Leader_For_President⠀⇛


                             Russia's ultranationalist Liberal Democratic
                             Party on December 19 proposed its leader,
                             lawmaker Leonid Slutsky, as a candidate in
                             the presidential election scheduled for March
                             17.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow_Offices_Of_Publishing_House_Linked_To
                        Popular_Writer_Akunin_Searched⠀⇛


                             The Moscow-based Zakharov Publishing House,
                             which has published books by writer Grigory
                             Chkhartishvili, known under the pen name
                             Boris Akunin since the 1990s, said on
                             December 19 that police had searched its
                             offices.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Expands_Its_Blacklist_of_European
                        Officials⠀⇛


                             Previously, the European Union approved the
                             twelfth sanctions package against Russia.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ The_West_Fails_to_Undermine_Russia's
                        Autonomy:_Lavrov⠀⇛


                             The economic sanctions against Russia have
                             also failed to reduce its productive
                             capacities.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Russia_summons_Finland_over_US_defence_pact⠀⇛


                             Moscow has summoned the Finnish ambassador
                             over Finland's newly signed Defence
                             Cooperation Agreement (DCA) with the United
                             States.


                      # ⚓ ADF ☛ As_Critics_Warn_of_‘Blood_Gold,’_Mali_Signs
                        Deal_with_Russia_to_Open_Refinery⠀⇛


                             Ahmed was crossing Mali in an attempt to
                             reach Europe when he was waylaid by
                             extremists and forced to work in one of the
                             country’s artisanal gold mines. “We’ve been
                             here for a year,” he told Al Jazeera. “My
                             brother has been here for six months.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_government_commission_endorses_law
                        to_criminalize_“Russophobia”_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ New_package_of_E.U._economic_sanctions
                        against_Russia_comes_into_force_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘If_you_can't_save_the_world,_save_the_world
                        inside_you’_Photographer_Emmie_America’s_project_in
                        support_of_the_Russian_LGBTQ+_community_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Weakened_polar_vortex_seen_as_likely
                  culprit_behind_China’s_big_chill⠀⇛


                       Temperatures in China have plunged to as low as
                       minus 33.2 deg C in the city of Datong in Shanxi
                       province.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Earthquake_Kills_More_Than_120_in
                  Gansu_and_Qinghai_Provinces⠀⇛


                       The 5.9-magnitude earthquake struck Gansu Province
                       around midnight. People who had fled their homes
                       huddled in the cold, building fires to keep warm.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Western_China_rocked_by_magnitude_6.2_earthquake⠀⇛


                       Death toll passes 100, and will likely rise.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wednesday_Briefing:_The_Aftermath_of
                  China’s_Quake⠀⇛


                       Plus our best photos of 2023.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Survivors_brave_sub-zero
                  temperatures_after_earthquake_in_northern_China’s_Gansu,
                  Qinghai_kills_131⠀⇛


                       By Sébastien Ricci Survivors of China’s deadliest
                       earthquake in years huddled in aid tents on
                       Wednesday after overnight temperatures plunged well
                       below zero, with the death toll rising to 131.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Rescuers_dig_in_freezing_cold_as_China
                  earthquake_death_toll_rises_to_131⠀⇛


                       Rescuers dug through rubble for a second freezing
                       day on Wednesday after overnight temperatures
                       plunged well below zero, with the death toll
                       in China's deadliest earthquake in years rising to
                       131.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Earthquake:_In_Bitter_Cold,_a
                  Struggle_to_Help_Survivors⠀⇛


                       The death toll from the earthquake, in a poor,
                       remote area, rose to 131. People who had lost their
                       homes huddled in tents or spent the night in cars.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Too_dangerous_inside’:_China_quake
                  victims_brave_freezing_night⠀⇛


                       The quake has killed at least 127 people – mostly
                       in impoverished Gansu province.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Photos_From_Iceland’s_Volcanic_Eruption:_A
                  Show_of_Lava_and_Smoke⠀⇛


                       Icelanders had been girding for an eruption. When
                       it happened, they wanted to see it.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Over_305,000_Laid_Off_In_Major_U.S._Cuts_This
                  Year—Here_Are_The_Biggest [Ed: Far more, this number is
                  laughably small compared to the real one]⠀⇛


                       More than 305,000 employees in the U.S. lost their
                       jobs in a torrent of major layoffs at U.S.
                       companies throughout the year, according to Forbes’
                       layoff tracker, starting with a parade of cuts at
                       tech giants in January, and persisting stubbornly
                       throughout the summer and fall even as recession
                       fears tapered off and as unemployment rates remain
                       low.


                # ⚓ Alphabet_Stock_Up_2.3%_at_Market_Open_After_Reports_of
                  Restructuring_at_Google [Ed: So many euphemisms for
                  layoffs]⠀⇛


                       Shares of Google's parent company Alphabet advanced
                       2.3% at the market open after the reports of its ad
                       sales unit restructuring.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finance_Ministry,_Bank_of_Finland_downgrade_economic
                  forecasts_as_recession_deepens⠀⇛


                       Both the Bank of Finland and the Finance Ministry
                       downgraded economic forecasts for next year,
                       suggesting the downturn could be worse than feared.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Inflation_eats_away_at_income_levels⠀⇛


                       Finnish wage-earners have seen their buying power
                       decrease thanks to high inflation.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ No_surprises:_inflation_is_low⠀⇛


                       In November, the average level of prices in Latvia
                       remained unchanged month on month, with annual
                       inflation falling to 1.0%.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Three_next_steps_for_the_EU’s_approach
                  to_economic_security⠀⇛


                       The EU’s Strategy on Economic Security, published
                       this summer, was the first official effort to
                       present a more coherent view on the European policy
                       approach at the intersection of economics and
                       geopolitics. In the end, however, the EU's approach
                       to economic security can only be successful if it
                       is tied to Europe's long-term political objectives.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Inside_a_central_bank_at_war⠀⇛


                       Get a look inside how central banks are springing
                       into action like never before to protect their
                       economies as their countries enter war.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ EU_launches_first_formal_proceedings_under_Digital
                  Services_Act_against_X⠀⇛


                       The European Commission announced Monday that it is
                       commencing formal proceedings against social
                       control media platform X (formerly known as
                       Twitter) under the landmark European Union (EU)
                       Digital Services Act (DSA).


                # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ EU_AI_Act_brings_tough_rules_and_big_fines_to
                  businesses_|_TechTarget⠀⇛


                       The EU AI Act has yet to be adopted into law, but
                       recent momentum indicates that business leaders
                       need to begin preparing compliance strategies now.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Contempt_for_Democracy_Driving_the_Anti-
                  Abortion_Movement⠀⇛


                       In the wake of major abortion-rights victories in
                       Michigan and Ohio, where majorities of voters
                       enshrined abortion rights in the state
                       Constitutions, and in Kansas and Kentucky, where
                       voters rejected efforts to remove or prevent
                       abortion rights from being included in the state
                       constitution, the anti-abortion movement is
                       mounting an aggressive campaign against such vox
                       populi measures. Steven Aden, the chief legal
                       officer of the anti-abortion group Americans United
                       for Life told Politico, “We don’t believe those
                       rights should be subjected to majority vote.”


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_UN_Climate_Conference_Finally_Names_the
                  Culprit,_Fossil_Fuels—but_Is_It_Enough?⠀⇛


                       When COP 28 President Sultan Al Jaber banged the
                       gavel on December 13 to end this year’s UN climate
                       negotiations in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates
                       (UAE), the results of the conference and the
                       response were decidedly mixed.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Halla-aho_files_police_complaint_over_comedian's
                  "fascist"_comment⠀⇛


                       Ilkka Kivi said Jussi Halla-aho was a fascist in a
                       comment on the X social control media platform.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Year_in_Social_Media⠀⇛


                       You may have forgotten — or wanted to forget — what
                       happened on the internet in 2023. We’re here to
                       refresh your memory.


                # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ George_Santos,_Ziwe,_and_the_Insatiable
                  Internet_Content_Machine⠀⇛


                       The disgraced former congressman drives clicks, and
                       our inability to look away has gifted him with a
                       power he has been able to wield with a
                       disconcerting self-awareness.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_27_Bills_That_Became_Law_in_2023⠀⇛


                       Despite holding more than 700 votes this year, the
                       House only managed to pass 27 bills that have made
                       it into law, thanks to tiny majorities, divided
                       government and a right wing bent on constraining
                       government.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_2023_House_by_the_Numbers:_724_Votes,
                  Only_26_Laws_Enacted⠀⇛


                       The tally reflects the extraordinary chaos and
                       paralysis that gripped the House in 2023, when
                       lawmakers did more voting but less lawmaking than
                       at any time in the past decade.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ North_Carolina_rights_groups_file_lawsuit_against
                  state_redistricting_plans⠀⇛


                       Two prominent voting rights advocacy groups sued
                       Republican state leadership in North Carolina on
                       Tuesday over the state’s redistricting plans. The
                       groups argue that the plans will disenfranchise
                       Black voters and make Democratic majorities
                       impossible in the state.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Election_Monitor_Slams_Alleged_Irregularities_In
                  Serbian_Vote,_Calls_For_Full_Probe⠀⇛


                       A European Union election observer has condemned
                       alleged irregularities in Serbian elections this
                       weekend and called for a probe as the opposition
                       accused the ruling populist party of committing
                       voter fraud to secure its victory.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Ex-Marine_Sues_Gov’t_Over_Its_Demand_He_Take
                  Down_His_‘Fuck_The_Government’_Sign⠀⇛


                       To paraphrase Voltaire, I disagree with what you
                       say but I will defend to the death the government’s
                       right to prosecute you for what you say.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ ACLU_writes_letter_to_UMich
                  administration_expressing_concern_over_suppression_of_student
                  activism⠀⇛


                       The American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan sent
                       a letter to the University of Michigan on Tuesday
                       expressing concern over recent actions taken by the
                       University in response to student activism around
                       the Israel-Hamas war.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Son_of_prominent_Cambodian_lawyer_sought_in_fatal
                  hit-and-run_crash⠀⇛


                       The victim’s wife said on Facebook (Farcebook) that
                       the lawyer offered her US$1000 if she agreed to
                       drop charges.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Oversight_Board_reverses_Meta_removal_of_two
                  social_control_media_posts_about_Israel-Hamas_war⠀⇛


                       The semi-independent Oversight Board which handles
                       appeals of social control media company Meta’s
                       content moderation decisions decided Tuesday to
                       reverse Meta’s auto-removal of two posts on
                       Instagram and Facebook (Farcebook) about the
                       ongoing Israel-Hamas War after an expedited review
                       process. Both posts were restored by Meta after the
                       review was announced.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_media_summit_forced_to_go
                  online_after_venue_cancellations,_as_organiser_suggests_self-
                  censorship_to_blame⠀⇛


                       A conference about independent media in Hong Kong
                       was forced to move online after multiple venues
                       cancelled, with one calling the event “unsuitable.”


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Assange_to_Present_Final_Appeal_to_Avoid
                  Extradition_on_Feb_20⠀⇛


                       Julian Assange is wanted on 17 charges of espionage
                       and computer intrusion, all stemming from
                       revelations about U.S. war crimes.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_court_to_rule_on_dismissal
                  of_media_mogul_Jimmy_Lai’s_sedition_charge_in_national
                  security_trial_on_Friday⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong court is set to rule on whether the
                       sedition charge laid against media mogul Jimmy Lai
                       was pressed before a six-month statute of
                       limitations had expired, after the defence argued
                       in the closely-watched national security trial that
                       the prosecution had been “out of time.”


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ WATCH:_Despotism_(1946)⠀⇛


                       This educational short film from 1946 was brought
                       to our attention on twitter when a tweet claiming
                       it was being supressed went a little viral. As it
                       turns out it’s not being suppressed, as you can see
                       it is still hosted by youtube, but it’s still a
                       highly interesting watch.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Family_of_political_prisoner_describes_his_ordeal
                  behind_bars⠀⇛


                       Fellow prisoners terrorize him, and it is affecting
                       his mental health, his wife says.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Interview:_Vietnamese_activist_evades_agents,_flees
                  to_Germany⠀⇛


                       Nguyen Tien Trung says security forces chased him
                       in Vietnam and Thailand.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_APSIG_2023⠀⇛


                       Sunny Chendi facilitated two roleplaying activities
                       using the IPGO card game at APSIG 2023, held from
                       26 to 29 November 2023 in Manila, Philippines.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_to_be_the_Local_Host_for_IETF_119⠀⇛


                       IETF 119 runs from 16 to 22 March 2024 in Brisbane,
                       Queensland, Australia. Registration is now open.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_18th_BIGF_2023⠀⇛


                       Siena Perry spoke on the importance of diverse
                       participation at the 18th BIFG 2023, held in Dhaka,
                       Bangladesh from 23 to 25 November 2023.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_IDNIC_OPM_2023⠀⇛


                       Sanjaya gave a keynote presentation on the Internet
                       number registry system at the IDNIC OPM 2023, held
                       from 5 to 7 December 2023 in Bandung, Indonesia.


                # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Do_We_All_Experience_the_Same
                  Internet?⠀⇛


                       If any two people across the world from each other
                       access the Internet at the same time, will they
                       experience the same thing? To answer this question,
                       some people may point out that people in China
                       experience something much different than the rest
                       of the world because of content filtering and the
                       Great Firewall.


                # ⚓ Net2 ☛ What_are_DNS_record_types⠀⇛


                       The domain name system, abbreviated as DNS, is a
                       global infrastructure responsible for translating
                       human-readable hostnames into corresponding
                       Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ German_Federal_Patent_Court_changes_its_mind_on
                  CureVac_mRNA_patent⠀⇛


                       In Germany, CureVac accuses BioNTech of infringing
                       two patents and three utility models with its mRNA
                       vaccine Comirnaty. One of them, EP 1 857 122 B1,
                       protects a process that improves the expression of
                       mRNA in cells.


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ FINGOLIMOD_or_the_Hesitation_Blues:
                  can_preliminary_injunctions_be_based_on_a_patent_monopoly
                  application_under_French_law?⠀⇛


                       Yes and no, it seems. Well, yes and then no, if
                       recent French decisions are anything to go by. In
                       short, Hesitations Blues reign.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Dismissal_but_no_Vacatur:
                  Federal_Circuit_Declines_to_Disturb_PTAB’s_Upholding_of
                  Dafni’s_Hair_Brush_Patent⠀⇛


                       In a recent nonprecedential decision, the Federal
                       Circuit dismissed Ontel’s appeal seeking to
                       overturn the PTAB’s IPR decision upholding the
                       patentability of Dafni’s hair straightening brush
                       patents. Ontel Products Corp. v. Guy A. Shaked
                       Invs. Ltd., No. 2022-1938 (Fed. Cir. Dec. 19,
                       2023). The court held that Ontel lacked standing to
                       appeal because “the dispute between Ontel and Dafni
                       over this patent monopoly is moot.” Under the
                       mootness doctrine, “a case becomes moot ‘when the
                       issues presented are no longer live or the parties
                       lack a legally cognizable interest in the
                       outcome.’” ABS Global, Inc. v. Cytonome/ST, LLC,
                       984 F.3d 1017, 1020 (Fed. Cir. 2021).


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_IP_Investments_Group
                        entity,_Advanced_Transactions,_email_patent_monopoly
                        prior_art⠀⇛


                             Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest,
                             with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art
                             on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_7,386,594,
                             owned by Advanced Transactions LLC, an entity
                             of IP_Investments_Group. The ‘594 patent
                             monopoly relates to an email campaign
                             generator that generates an email campaign
                             template from an email target database.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ VideoLabs_MPEG_patent_monopoly
                        claims_invalidated⠀⇛


                             On December 18, 2023, the Patent Trial and
                             Appeal Board (PTAB) issued a final written
                             decision in Unified Patents, LLC v. VL
                             Collective IP LLC holding challenged claims
                             1, 3, 5, 9, 12, 13, and 15 of U.S._Patent
                             8,605,794 unpatentable. Owned and asserted by
                             VL Collective IP LLC, a VideoLabs_Inc.
                             entity, the '794 patent monopoly is generally
                             directed to synchronizing data segments and
                             references MPEG1.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Wait,_Grimes_Also_Has_An_AI_Toy_Called_Grok?⠀⇛


                       Oh boy. We’ve already written a few times about
                       Elon Musk’s “Grok” AI from his company xAI, which
                       may or may not be a part of ExTwitter or possibly
                       Tesla, but no one really knows because all of
                       Elon’s companies blend together in a mishmash of
                       hell for anyone who believes in good, normal
                       corporate governance. Specifically, we’ve covered
                       how he’s facing a kinda serious trademark issue
                       with Groq, a well-established AI chip company that
                       has a trademark on the name Groq for use in
                       artificial intelligence (and, no the different
                       spelling doesn’t matter under trademark law).


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Section_2(e)
                  (1)_Mere_Descriptiveness_Appeals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛


                       By my count, the Board has affirmed more than 90%
                       of the Section 2(e)(1) mere descriptiveness
                       refusals that it reviewed fo far this year. Here
                       are three more. How do you think they came out?
                       [Results in first comment].






                       In_re_Family_Defined_Benefits,_LLC, Serial Nos.
                       97248954 and 97248972 (November 27, 2023) [not
                       precedential] (Opinion by Judge Jonathan Hudis).
                       [Mere descriptiveness refusals of ASK ME ABOUT RISK
                       TAXES REGULATION INFLATION DEPRECIATION OF THE
                       DOLLAR for, inter alia, annuity services, estate
                       planning, business training, and for downloadable
                       webinars in the field of tax preparation and estate
                       planning. Applicant pointed to existing
                       registrations for the marks ASK ME ABOUT MY WIENER,
                       ASK ME ABOUT REALTY IN HOUSTON!, ASK ME ABOUT
                       SURROGACY, and ASK ME MONEY THINGS to show the
                       USPTO's history, pattern, or practice of
                       registering marks “in the form ‘Ask Me About’ + a
                       generic or descriptive term."]


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Google_Sues_Over_Bogus,_Anti-Competitive_DMCA
                  Takedowns⠀⇛


                       This one is from a couple months ago, but I’m
                       clearing out some older stories that I didn’t have
                       the time to write up when they were new.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_YGLNOUD_Wordo:_CRIBS⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Taking_it_one_sip_of_coffee_at_a_time⠀⇛


                             Typical day, although awoke later than usual.


                             A grandchild (the youngest) is coming to
                             visit so I can sneak over to their house and
                             assemble some toy gifts for him.


                             I got me back into some gopher reading of
                             late.


                             Online text continues to mostly disappoint:
                             not because people don't know how to write,
                             but because Same Old.


                      # ⚓ Hey_hey_gem[i]naut,_say_the_way_you_post⠀⇛


                             And that's it, really: making and wearing
                             shoes instead of making and installing enough
                             carpet for the whole world. On a case by case
                             basis, i.e. who's making you do this and/or
                             that instead of be-coming (aka defining
                             oneself to be) what doesn't re-quire this
                             and/or that?


                # § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Advent_tasks_🎄⠀⇛


                             ...ecclesiastical pedants will know that its
                             not Christmas yet, it's Advent.


                             This is an stressful time because family
                             members have more expectations that usual. I
                             have to find time for the things that I think
                             are important.


                      # ⚓ New_Minnesota_State_Flag_and_Seal_Chosen⠀⇛


                             I'm a Minnesotan. With the exception of a few
                             months a few years ago where I lived in NYC,
                             I have always lived in Minnesota. As a
                             Minnesotan, it's bugged me that the Minnesota
                             state flag somehow managed to blend in with
                             like half of the states being a blue flag
                             with a state seal, while also being uniquely
                             "not good" to frequently get ranked as the
                             worst state flag in the US. This October, I
                             saw in a newspaper that the state was taking
                             submissions for a new state flag and state
                             seal. This was not that long after CGPGrey
                             did his video ranking all of the state flags,
                             so I was excited to keep up with the process.
                             Well, a base design for a seal has been
                             chosen and a final flag design has been
                             picked. There is still the chance that the
                             designs can be vetoed, but that seems quite
                             unlikely.


                # § Science⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Measurement_of_The_Higgs_Boson_Is
                        The_Most_Precise_Ever_Recorded⠀⇛


                             The most elusive particle in physics.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Insane_Images_Show_Lava_Flowing_Out
                        of_The_Fissure_That's_Opened_Up_in_Iceland⠀⇛


                             What's going on?


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ xearth⠀⇛


                             Haven't run it in years. Over 20 of them,
                             maybe? Someone was discussing a script to
                             show the time in various places (handy when
                             dealing with international interactions), and
                             while xearth does not show the time it does
                             show where the yin and yang are, so one can
                             see that it is around sunset in Madrid when
                             these bytes were being pressed.


                      # ⚓ A_Google_Ad_Points_Out_Our_Existential_Problem⠀⇛


                             This ad is constantly running on youtube on
                             my TV (I just rawdog it with a Roku...
                             Someday I will block ads...)


                             The protagonist stands in front of the
                             camera, looking confused, holding a knob that
                             fell off his toaster oven. The fear in his
                             eyes is real, as he has no idea how to get
                             out of this situation.


                      # ⚓ Digital_Math_Workbook:_Exploring_Options_(publ._2023-
                        12-20)⠀⇛


                             I've been working through practice problems
                             in the little book "A Student's Guide to the
                             Mathematics of Astronomy". I was doing this
                             on paper at first but found that I was losing
                             a lot of my very limited time correcting
                             small arithmetic mistakes, along with pencil
                             slips, that are only discovered twelve steps
                             after they are made. So I started looking
                             into ideal options for a digital math
                             workbook. So far, I've played around with two
                             approaches:


                             [...]


                             Emacs Org has a feature where you can embed
                             code in SRC blocks, and then execute them in
                             the document, outputting results to another
                             nearby block. Since Emacs has a built-in
                             scientific calculator, with some CAS
                             capabilities, I wondered if this system would
                             work well for this use case.


                      # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Playing_with_HTMX⠀⇛


                                   HTMX is pretty awesome. We have a few
                                   Bluetooth LE sensors in various rooms
                                   of our apartment to keep track of
                                   temperature and humidity. They are
                                   sampled periodically, with readings
                                   written to an sqlite database. Up until
                                   now, I've just been showing the current
                                   data with a little command-line script.
                                   But tonight I wrote this stupid little
                                   CGI script in Fennel that displays a
                                   table of house data and then polls
                                   every minute to refresh the table. A
                                   dynamic webpage, with no JavaScript
                                   other than htmx.min.js! It's so
                                   refreshingly simple, and I hope HTMX
                                   gets some wide adoption.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3716

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 21/12/2023: Teslas Crash More Than
Any Other Brand, "Hey Hi" (AI) Bubble Slammed as Hype and
Fraud⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 21, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Electric_Car⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
                            # Programming
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ James G ☛ Advent_of_Technical_Writing:_How-To_Outline⠀⇛


                 A "how-to" is an article that explains how to accomplish
                 a task or solve a problem. Online, many article titles
                 start with "How to", which provide a clear indicator that
                 the article will show how to do something. But, not all
                 articles follow that title pattern. Any article that
                 shows you how to do something is a "how to".


          o ⚓ Manuel Matuzović ☛ Design_pattern_for_custom_tooltips⠀⇛


                 Should we use tooltips to convey information? Hints and
                 descriptions are often included on web pages through
                 tooltips – but not everyone has access to them.


                 A tooltip is a short text that usually appears as a popup
                 when a user hovers a mouse pointer over an element.
                 Tooltips can be attached to any HTML element using the
                 title attribute. There are only a few exceptions when a
                 tooltip created with a title attribute will not be
                 displayed (e.g., a title attribute on an iframe element).


          o ⚓ Nico Cartron ☛ "Why_this_sudden_increase_in_blogging,_Nico?"⠀⇛


                 As part of my daily routine, I'm trying to write for ~15
                 minutes every day, which means I am coming up with a lot
                 more articles now. It's a good exercise and a "virtuous
                 circle", as the more I do it, the more topics I want to
                 cover - with still the same approach, i.e. I'm doing it
                 both for me (to keep track of things I want to remember)
                 and for others.


          o ⚓ [Old] Wired ☛ Scientists_Have_an_Audacious_Plan_to_Map_the
            Ancient_World_Before_It_Disappears⠀⇛


                 After seeing how much they achieved during Italy’s
                 lockdown, Campana and his collaborators got to thinking
                 about what else might be possible with the technology.
                 Ground-penetrating radar waves travel at a fraction of
                 the speed of light, so the entire process—transmission,
                 reflection, recording—takes nanoseconds. With these new
                 tools, archaeology is no longer a stationary activity,
                 limited to one site; even while zipping by at highway
                 speed, field surveyors can produce an accurate snapshot
                 of what’s beneath centuries of cobblestone and brick,
                 chewing gum and litter.


          o ⚓ Ali Reza Hayati ☛ Descriptive_blogrolls⠀⇛


                 I, too, made these boring lists. Only listing names or
                 projects. I even deleted my blogroll page for quite a
                 time. Then I read Simone’s post. He was right. We should
                 curate our blogroll pages in the old manner. We should
                 care about what we post and publish or recommend to
                 people.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Rare_museum_specimen_reveals_new_insights
                  into_how_trilobites_curled_themselves_into_a_ball⠀⇛


                       Intrigued by the finding, the researchers took a
                       closer look using a micro-CT scanner, which allowed
                       them to study the interior of the ancient sea
                       creature, which had been preserved in a mudslide
                       hundreds of millions of years ago. The scanner also
                       provided multiple image slices of the specimens
                       giving them a previously unseen view of an enrolled
                       trilobite with sternites still intact.


                       In studying the images, the research team was able
                       to see in great detail how the tiny creature's
                       stomach plates interacted with its appendages. And
                       that showed them that a trilobite would have had to
                       flex its entire body to allow for rolling, a move
                       that would have allowed the plates to slide past
                       one another, until locking in place.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ If_countries_are_serious_about_climate_change,
                  they_should_get_serious_about_quantum_computing⠀⇛


                       Quantum computers are particularly good at solving
                       the optimization and simulation problems
                       underpinning many sustainability and energy-related
                       challenges, and could overcome barriers to green
                       technology innovation much faster than their
                       conventional counterparts. Quantum computing,
                       though an imperfect technology itself, could
                       expedite critical breakthroughs and help achieve
                       global climate objectives within desired
                       timeframes.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Millions_of_Kids_Left_Classrooms_During_the
                  Pandemic._New_Data_Show_50,000_Hadn't_Returned_2_Years
                  Later.⠀⇛


                       According to an analysis from the Associated Press,
                       50,000 children in 22 states were still missing
                       from schools in fall 2022.


                # ⚓ Zach Flower ☛ Let's_Get_Digital⠀⇛


                       You may notice that "have I read this book yet?" is
                       not one of the questions I'm asking. That's by
                       design. If not having read a book is justification
                       for keeping books around indefinitely, then I'll
                       never be rid of them, because as many books as I
                       have read in the past few years, I've accumulated
                       even more.


                       And, if we're being honest, if a certain book holds
                       no meaning to me yet because I've never read it,
                       then do I really need to have a physical copy of
                       it?


                # ⚓ Pete Warden ☛ Stanford’s_HackLab_Course⠀⇛


                       I’ve just finished the final work for the course,
                       and while it was challenging in surprising ways, I
                       learned a lot, and had some fun too. I found the
                       legal questions the hardest because of how much the
                       answers depended on what seem like very subtle and
                       arbitrary distinctions, like that between stored
                       communications and those being transmitted. As an
                       engineer I know how much storage is involved in any
                       network and that even “at rest” data gets shuttled
                       around behind the scenes, but what impressed me was
                       how hard lawyers and judges have worked to match
                       the practical rules with the intent of the
                       lawmakers. Law isn’t code, it’s run by humans, not
                       machines, which meant I had to put aside my
                       pedantry about technological definitions to
                       understand the history of interpretations. I still
                       get confused between a warrant and a writ, but now
                       I have a bit more empathy for the lawyers in my
                       life at least.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Self-Checkout_Game_Theory⠀⇛


                       There have been a lot of takes in recent years
                       slagging on self-checkout as a failed experiment or
                       an expensive waste. I may lose my cool-kid card for
                       saying this, but: I’m actually a fan.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_Edition:_RTS_sparks_interest
                  in_JB_property_|_Covid-19_cases_rise⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ A_Letter_from_India:_Stop_WHO’s_‘Pandemic
                  Preparedness’_Tyranny⠀⇛


                       The global pandemic preparedness accord (‘pandemic
                       treaty’) currently being put in place by the World
                       Health Organization (WHO) will pave the way for “a
                       fascist approach to societal management.” The
                       beneficiaries will be unscrupulous corporations and
                       investors whom the COVID‐19 response served well.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ COVID_Lockdown_Violation_Conviction_Reversed,
                  Based_on_N.J._Policy_Exempting_"Political_Activities"⠀⇛


                       Defendant was "walking along the highway holding up
                       signs to passing motorists stating 'PHUCK,' '#THIN
                       BLUE,' and 'Slow Down Police Ahead.'"


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ More_residents_fled_New_York_than_any_other_state
                  as_Texas_saw_biggest_population_gain,_Census_Bureau_finds⠀⇛


                       Since COVID began spreading in Spring 2020, New
                       York’s population has decreased by 631,000 people,
                       Census numbers indicate.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Millions_estimated_in_losses_over_scrapped_Covid
                  vaccines_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                       Across the European Union and in Latvia, millions
                       have been lost in wasted Covid vaccines. Latvian
                       Television attempted to clarify December 19 how
                       much exactly Latvia has lost.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Newly_released_documents_on_2018_coronavirus
                  research_proposal_reveal_scientists’_safety_concerns_over
                  Chinese_lab⠀⇛


                       One of the researchers said US scientists would
                       "likely freak out" at the proposal to do
                       coronavirus testing in a lower-level biosafety lab,
                       like Wuhan facility in China.


                # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ The_Joy_and_The_Pity_of_making_your_own
                  stuff⠀⇛


                       I made my own tofu a few weeks ago1. I got soy
                       milk, heated it, mixed in coagulants, drained it,
                       pressed it, sliced it, then cooked it. And, you
                       know what? I'm not sure it was worth the effort.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ ‘Children_are_not_dolls_made_for_gaining
                  followers’:_This_is_how_kids_are_affected_by_viral_TikTok
                  pranks⠀⇛


                       A baby cries endlessly. A slice of cheese is tossed
                       onto their face and, as if by magic, they stop
                       crying. This is one of the viral pranks of TikTok.
                       In other cases, parents break eggs on kids’ faces
                       to see their reaction or make them believe that
                       they’ve stained themselves with poop when it’s
                       actually Nutella. TikTok is full of viral videos of
                       progenitors humiliating their children. Several
                       experts advise against such pranks due to possible
                       negative consequences for minors.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Social_media_posts_may_be_viewed
                  differently_by_others_compared_to_how_users_perceive
                  themselves⠀⇛


                       Many people post on social media platforms in order
                       to express themselves and connect with others.
                       Prior research has shown that viewers of personal
                       websites, such as blogs or online profiles, form
                       largely accurate perceptions of the authors'
                       personalities. However, social media posts, such as
                       Facebook status updates, are often isolated and
                       lack context. Few studies have explored how users'
                       self-perceptions align with how others perceive
                       them after viewing such posts.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Cory_Doctorow_Blasts_AI_as_a_Fraud-Filled
                  Bubble⠀⇛


                       But it's not all doom and gloom. Doctorow believes
                       that the situation isn't a zero-sum game, and that
                       once the dust settles, there may be some residual
                       upshots that could drive meaningful technological
                       progress in the future.


                       "Tech bubbles come in two varieties: The ones that
                       leave something behind, and the ones that leave
                       nothing behind," Doctorow argued.


                # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Largest_Dataset_Powering_AI_Images_Removed
                  After_Discovery_of_Child_Sexual_Abuse_Material⠀⇛


                       The LAION-5B machine learning dataset used by
                       Stable Diffusion and other major AI products has
                       been removed by the organization that created it
                       after a Stanford study found that it contained
                       3,226 suspected instances of child sexual abuse
                       material, 1,008 of which were externally validated.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ INTERPOL_Arrests_3,500_Suspects_in_Sweeping
                  Cybercrime_Operation⠀⇛


                       Interpol, an international police organization, has
                       arrested nearly 3,500 people allegedly connected to
                       cybercrime in a sweeping operation announced on
                       Tuesday. $300 million worth of assets across 34
                       countries were reportedly seized. The operation,
                       Haechi IV, blocked over 80,000 suspicious bank
                       accounts and warned government officials of new
                       types of scams using AI and fake NFTs.


                # ⚓ INTERPOL ☛ USD_300_million_seized_and_3,500_suspects
                  arrested_in_international_financial_crime_operation⠀⇛


                       The UK leg of the operation reported several cases
                       where AI-generated synthetic content was used to
                       deceive, defraud, harass, and extort victims,
                       particularly through impersonation scams, online
                       sexual blackmail, and investment fraud. Cases also
                       involved the impersonation of people known to the
                       victims through voice cloning technology.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Jussi Pakkanen ☛ AI_silliness:_getting_to_a_no⠀⇛


                       One of the most annoying thing about LLM chatbots
                       is that they all talk like american used car
                       salespersons or people who work in sales
                       departments of software companies. That is, the
                       answer to every question is always yes. Somehow
                       everything must be positive. This got me thinking:
                       what would you need to do to get a "no" answer from
                       a chatbot.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Magic:_The_Gathering_Formally_Bans_the_Use_of
                  Generative_AI_in_'Final'_Products⠀⇛


                       “For 30 years, Magic: The Gathering has been built
                       on the innovation, ingenuity, and hard work of
                       talented people who sculpt a beautiful, creative
                       game. That isn’t changing,” a new statement shared
                       by Wizards of the Coast on Daily MTG begins. “Our
                       internal guidelines remain the same with regard to
                       artificial intelligence tools: We require artists,
                       writers, and creatives contributing to the Magic
                       TCG to refrain from using AI generative tools to
                       create final Magic products. We work with some of
                       the most talented artists and creatives in the
                       world, and we believe those people are what makes
                       Magic great.”


                # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Recommendations_to_help_mitigate_prompt
                  injection:_limit_the_blast_radius⠀⇛


                       I’m in the latest episode of RedMonk’s Conversation
                       series, talking with Kate Holterhoff about the
                       prompt injection class of security vulnerabilities:
                       what it is, why it’s so dangerous and why the
                       industry response to it so far has been pretty
                       disappointing.


                # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Amazon_sellers_warn
                  misleading_AI_product_reviews_threaten_sales⠀⇛


                       The technology’s tendency to overplay negative
                       sentiment in some reviews is less obvious. The
                       US$70 Brass Birmingham board game, for instance,
                       boasts a 4.7-star rating based on feedback from
                       more than 500 shoppers. A three-sentence AI summary
                       of reviews ends with: “However, some customer have
                       mixed opinions on ease of use.” Only four reviews
                       mention ease of use in a way that could be
                       interpreted as critical. That’s fewer than 1% of
                       the overall ratings, yet the negative sentiment
                       accounts for about a third of the AI-generated
                       blurb.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ GOP_Wants_To_Prevent_The_FCC_From
                        Protecting_Broadband_Consumer_Privacy⠀⇛


                             Back in 2017 the FCC tried to pass some very
                             basic privacy protections for broadband
                             access. The rules simply demanded
                             transparency as to what kind of data your ISP
                             collects and sells. They also mandated that
                             the trafficking of sensitive financial data
                             by telecoms require the opt in consent of
                             consumers.


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ 2023:_A_good_year_for_privacy,_a_bad_year_for
                        chat_control⠀⇛


                             With 2023 coming to a close, where does that
                             leave the draft EU Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)
                             Regulation?


                             The post 2023:_A_good_year_for_privacy,_a_bad
                             year_for_chat_control appeared first on
                             European_Digital_Rights_(EDRi).


                      # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Chat_control_evaluation_report:_EU
                        Commission_fails_to_demonstrate_effectiveness_of_mass
                        surveillance_of_intimate_personal_photos_and_videos⠀⇛


                             The report fails to mention what Commissioner
                             Johansson recently admitted to the EU
                             interior ministers: Only one in four of the
                             personal photos or videos that are disclosed
                             to moderators and police are of any use for
                             law enforcement; thus 75% of the leaked
                             private and intimate images and videos are
                             entirely criminally irrelevant but end up in
                             the hands of staff where they don‘t belong
                             and aren‘t safe. In 2022, the error-prone
                             chat control incrimination machines disclosed
                             no less than 750,000 European private
                             messages without any relevance for law
                             enforcement. The confidentiality of our
                             communications is systematically being
                             violated.


                      # ⚓ BBC ☛ Porn_viewers_in_EU_may_have_to_prove_their
                        age⠀⇛


                             The spokesperson said one "potential"
                             solution for a person proving their age would
                             be the upcoming European Digital Identity
                             wallet.


                             "Once it enters into force, it will offer
                             solutions for all EU citizens, residents, and
                             businesses in the EU," they said.


                             "Citizens will be able to prove their
                             identity and share electronic documents from
                             their European Digital Identity wallets with
                             the click of a button on their phone."


                      # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Woman_claims_Tesla’s_technology_enabled
                        abusive_husband_to_stalk_her⠀⇛


                             The SUV allows owners to remotely access its
                             location and control other features through a
                             smartphone app.


                      # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Digital_police_problem:_German_authorities
                        pool_millions_of_dubious_data_records_at_the_BKA⠀⇛


                             The BKA also stores ” person-related hints”
                             (PHW) in INPOL. Collections of this kind are
                             kept in each federal state, but many of the
                             entries there are also transferred to the
                             nationwide database in Wiesbaden. Officially,
                             the PHW are used to protect police officers
                             in their day-to-day work: for every personal
                             INPOL query – i.e. during a traffic stop,
                             before a search or when applying for ID
                             documents – a “warning” appears if the person
                             concerned is stored in the database with a
                             PHW. Possible categories include “escapee”,
                             “armed”, “narcotics user”, “suicide risk” or
                             “violent”. Several PHWs can be assigned to
                             one person.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Microsoft’s_Stuffing_Talking_Generative_AI
                        Into_Your_Car⠀⇛


                             Remember those talking GPS monitors from the
                             early-to-mid-2000s? They're back with a
                             vengeance and will soon be AI-enabled, even
                             though it's unclear who asked for that.


                             In a press release, the GPS company TomTom
                             announced that it's teaming up with Microsoft
                             to equip cars with a generative AI assistant
                             named "Tommy" that will, for some reason, let
                             people converse with their cars.


                      # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU_targets_Pornhub,_XVideos,_Stripchat
                        under_new_content_rules⠀⇛


                             The European Union on Wednesday added three
                             adult content companies - Pornhub, Stripchat
                             and XVideos - to its list of firms subject to
                             stringent regulations under new online
                             content rules.


                             The new rules, known as the Digital Services
                             Act (DSA), require companies to conduct risk
                             management, undergo external and independent
                             auditing, and share dat a with authorities
                             and researchers.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Three_major_porn_sites,_including_Pornhub,
                        to_face_tougher_EU_safety_regulations⠀⇛


                             The "very large online platforms" or VLOPs
                             are deemed by Brussels to have "systemic
                             importance" by virtue of their sheer scale
                             and must demonstrate what they are doing to
                             comply with the DSA.


                             In their first reaction to the news, Pornhub
                             protested that the site had only 33 million
                             average monthly viewers in the European Union
                             over the six months to July 31 this year,
                             fewer than the 45 million that would be
                             needed to designate them a very large
                             platform.


                      # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Google_Rolls_Out_AI-
                        Powered_Features_For_Maps_In_India⠀⇛


                             This is the latest addition to a slew of
                             previously announced AI-powered features.
                             After unveiling a new Assistant with Bard in
                             October, the search giant is reportedly on
                             the verge of launching an AI chatbot with
                             Google Maps as well.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Why_the_14th_Amendment_Is_the_Constitutional
                  Remedy_for_Trump’s_Assault_on_Democracy⠀⇛


                       Foner’s proposal was practical, but it never gained
                       traction in Washington. Vice President Mike Pence,
                       despite being targeted by Trump supporters who
                       stormed the Capitol on January 6, chose not to
                       invoke the 25th Amendment. The House did vote to
                       impeach Trump, and, after a Senate trial, members
                       of the upper chamber voted 57-43 to hold the former
                       president to account. That was a majority, but it
                       was not enough to reach the two-thirds threshold
                       required for a conviction. So that constitutional
                       remedy also came off the table.


                       Meanwhile, a dedicated group of lawyers and
                       constitutional scholars pursued the final remedy—a
                       14th Amendment strategy—in the courts.


                # ⚓ Colorado ☛ 2023_CO_63_:_No._23SA300,_Anderson_v._Griswold_-
                  Election_Law_-_Fourteenth_Amendment_-_First_Amendement
                  Politicl_Questions_-_Hearsay⠀⇛


                       In this appeal from a district court proceeding
                       under Colorado Election Code, the supreme court
                       considers whether former President Donald J. Trump
                       may appear on the Colorado Republican presidential
                       primary ballot in 2024. A majority of the court
                       holds that President Trump is disqualified from
                       holding the office of President under Section Three
                       of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United Sates
                       Constitution. Because he is disqualified, it would
                       be a wrongful act under the Election Code for the
                       Colorado Secretary of State to list him as a
                       candiate on the presidential primaryu ballot. The
                       court stays its ruling until January 4, 2024,
                       subject to any further appellate proceedings.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Denies_Offering_Leniency_to
                  ‘Top_Creator’_Accounts—Including_Musicians⠀⇛


                       Some of the accounts that allegedly have the
                       designation ‘top creator’ include the controversial
                       comedian Russell Brand, pop star Sam Smith, and
                       YouTuber Ethan Payne. Meanwhile, TikTok denies that
                       these internal tags are used to influence
                       moderation decisions at all.


                # ⚓ Nikkei ☛ Nepal_mourns_mercenaries_who_died_for_Russia,
                  faces_tough_questions⠀⇛


                       The reported deaths of six Nepalis serving in the
                       Russian military have rattled the Himalayan nation
                       and cast a harsh spotlight on the reasons young
                       citizens are joining the Ukraine war.


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ American_military_aid_to_Ukraine_is
                  faltering_-Can_Europe_pick_up_the_slack?⠀⇛


                       “European countries are trying to manage an
                       increasingly dangerous situation from an
                       unsustainable peacetime defense and industrial
                       posture,” Justin Bronk wrote for the Royal United
                       Services Institute, a U.K. think tank. NATO is
                       “heavily dependent” on the United States for
                       everything from ammunition to satellite
                       capabilities. If America withdraws its aid, or is
                       forced to divert its resources to the Pacific,
                       “Europe will be left vulnerable.” With the
                       exception of Poland, though, most European
                       democracies have failed to keep their promises of
                       increased military spending: That’s left the
                       continent’s stockpiles “badly depleted.” Urgent
                       investment is needed, but it will also take time.
                       “It takes years for investment in defense to bear
                       fruit.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Live_from_the_Jungle:_Migrants_Become
                  Influencers_on_Social_Media⠀⇛


                       He eventually made it to the United States. But to
                       his surprise, his videos began attracting so many
                       views and earning enough money from YouTube that he
                       decided he no longer needed to live in America at
                       all.


                       So, Mr. Monterrosa, a 35-year-old from Venezuela,
                       returned to South America and now has a new plan
                       altogether: trekking the Darién route again, this
                       time in search of content and clicks, having
                       learned how to make a living as a perpetual
                       migrant.


                # ⚓ [Repeat] The Hill ☛ OpenAI_unveils_framework_to_protect
                  against_‘catastrophic’_AI_risks⠀⇛


                       The framework aims to track the catastrophic risk
                       levels of OpenAI’s models on several fronts —
                       cybersecurity; chemical, biological, nuclear and
                       radiological threats; persuasion; and model
                       autonomy — and score them accordingly.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Orders_Seizure_Of_OMV_And_Wintershall
                        Dea_Stakes_In_Russian_Ventures⠀⇛


                             Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered
                             that Germany's Wintershall Dea and Austria's
                             OMV be stripped of multibillion-dollar stakes
                             in gas extraction projects in Russia's
                             Arctic.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two-thirds_of_Russians_oppose_abortion_ban,
                        independent_survey_finds_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Investigative_Committee_agents
                        search_publishing_house_connected_with_writer_Boris
                        Akunin_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Why_are_we_publishing_enemies?’_Censorship
                        of_Boris_Akunin’s_work_could_signal_a_new_wave_of
                        persecution_against_cultural_figures_displeasing_to
                        Russian_authorities_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Wives_of_Russian_draftees_say_the_FSB_is
                        harassing_their_husbands_on_the_front_line_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ NYPD_Will_Share_Bodycam_Footage_of_Shootings
                  With_Civilian_Investigators⠀⇛


                       The New York Police Department has agreed to end
                       its practice of withholding body-camera footage of
                       police shootings from civilian investigators, a
                       practice that sometimes derailed independent
                       inquiries into deaths at the hands of police.


                       The change came weeks after ProPublica and The New
                       York Times Magazine asked the NYPD about the
                       practice as part of their investigation into the
                       use of body cameras.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Our_Forests_Need_More_Fire,_Not_Less⠀⇛


                       These conditions—the fire deficit and our
                       susceptibility to megafires—are connected. A
                       principal reason megafires have become common and
                       destructive is that the U.S. Forest Service and
                       other agencies have quelled minor fires for a
                       century, thus allowing fuel—brush, shrubs, dense
                       clusters of skinny saplings—to accumulate on the
                       landscape. By routinely stamping out smaller,
                       beneficial fires, land managers have inadvertently
                       spawned gargantuan infernos that threaten lives and
                       property, a disastrous loop that climate change
                       only exacerbates. This, O’Connor writes, is the
                       fire paradox: “Putting out fires contributes to the
                       creation of even bigger blazes.”


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tennessee_Tech's_research_will_impact_hundreds_of
                        businesses⠀⇛


                             A $10 million research grant for technology
                             will reduce strain on rural electric grids


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Teslas_Crash_More_Than_Any_Other_Brand,
                        Analysis_Finds⠀⇛


                             The news comes as two million Tesla vehicles
                             recently had to be recalled over safety
                             concerns related to the company's infamous
                             driver assistance software called Autopilot.
                             The feature has already been under scrutiny
                             by regulators for years with critics pointing
                             out that Tesla's misleading marketing may
                             give drivers a false sense of security and
                             fool them into thinking their vehicles can
                             drive by themselves.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Marshall_touts_creation_of
                        smartphone_version_of_federal_migratory_bird_hunting
                        stamp⠀⇛


                             The reform signed by President Joe Biden
                             meant hunters buying a digital version of the
                             $25 annual permit online would have
                             immediate, phone-tap access to the e-stamp to
                             prove compliance with the federal
                             requirements. They would no longer be
                             expected to carry the physical adhesive-
                             backed paper stamp while hunting migratory
                             birds such as geese and ducks. The law says
                             those choosing the electronic version would
                             receive by mail the traditional physical
                             stamp after close of duck hunting season.


                             The change wouldn’t interfere with hunters or
                             stamp collectors interested in buying the
                             physical duck stamp from the U.S. Post Office
                             and other retailers. Also preserved under the
                             law was the annual art competition conducted
                             by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to
                             determine design of the stamp each year.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Biden_calls_Trump_an_‘old_pal’_of_Putin’s,_says
                  ‘Moscow_and_Mar-a-Lago’_aligned⠀⇛


                       “This weekend Trump was embracing his old pal
                       Putin. Trump even quoted him this weekend. That’s
                       no surprise. After all, there’s a lot of agreement
                       between Moscow and Mar-a-Lago," Biden said.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Meet_the_post-Evangelical_Christians._They’re
                  just_getting_started.⠀⇛


                       Since the pandemic, the new Post-Evangelical
                       Collective has established hubs in 14 major cities,
                       with about 50 congregations. They seek to chart a
                       path of faith divorced from right-wing politics.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ G.M._To_Lay_Off_1,300_Michigan_Workers_Despite
                  $824_Million_in_State_Incentives⠀⇛


                       In January 2022, G.M. announced that it would spend
                       $7 billion on four Michigan-based projects,
                       including $4 billion to convert its existing Orion
                       Township factory to make electric pickup trucks
                       like the GMC Sierra E.V. In return, the state
                       agreed to as much as $824 million in incentives for
                       G.M., including $600 million in grants, $66.1
                       million for infrastructure improvements, and a tax
                       break valued at $158 million. Orion Township also
                       approved a property tax abatement on the facility
                       for 12 years, plus three years for construction.


                       A press release from Gov. Gretchen Whitmer's office
                       bragged that G.M.'s investment would "create 4,000
                       and retain 1,000 jobs," with the Orion Township
                       overhaul expected to "create 2,300 jobs" and
                       "retain 1,000 jobs" by itself.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Secure_by_design:_A
                  blueprint_for_the_future_of_cybersecurity⠀⇛


                       Organizations must work collaboratively to promote
                       transparency, reduce the costs of secrecy and
                       collectively defend against the evolving threat
                       landscape. By adopting “secure-by-design”
                       principles and leveraging automation, organizations
                       can stay ahead of the curve in an environment where
                       cybersecurity challenges continue to grow in
                       complexity and frequency, according to Suzanne
                       Spaulding (pictured, left), former Undersecretary
                       for cyber and infrastructure at the Department of
                       Homeland Security.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Fact_check:_Video_does_not_depict
                        Israeli_war_crimes⠀⇛


                             The footage was not from the Gaza Strip, nor
                             was it taken recently. No Israeli soldiers
                             were involved. A reverse image search, for
                             example, using Google Lens or TinEye,
                             confirms that the video is over 10 years old
                             and originated in Syria.


                             Reverse image searches of individual scenes
                             from the video led to identical videos
                             published in 2013. Accordingly, the video in
                             the UAE user's social media post does not
                             depict scenes from Gaza but rather atrocities
                             from the Syrian conflict. According to media
                             reports, the video is said to show the
                             execution of civilians by the Shabiha
                             militia, a group loyal to the regime of
                             Syrian leader Bashar Assad that gained
                             notoriety for its extreme brutality in the
                             Syrian war.


                      # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Anti-misinfo_site:_Russian
                        propaganda_twisted_former_NATO_commander's_words⠀⇛


                             Russian misinformation and propaganda efforts
                             remain in full flow in relation to the
                             Ukraine war, as evidence by the recent
                             twisting of words of a former high-level NATO
                             commander, anti-misinfo site Propastop
                             reports.


                      # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Big_Oil_Is_Gaslighting_the_World⠀⇛


                             The hosting of the recent COP28 climate
                             summit by the United Arab Emirates, one of
                             the world’s leading petroleum exporters,
                             exemplified exactly this puffery and, sadly
                             enough, it’s just one instance of this
                             greenwashing world of ours. Everywhere you
                             look, you’ll note other versions, but it
                             certainly was a classic example. Emirati
                             businessman Sultan Ahmed al-Jaber served as
                             president of the Dubai-based 28th Conference
                             of Parties — countries that had signed onto
                             the United Nations Framework Convention on
                             Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Rio de Janeiro in
                             1992. While his green bona fides include his
                             role as chairman of the board of the UAE’s
                             green energy firm Masdar, controversy swirled
                             around him because he’s also the CEO of
                             ADNOC, the UAE’s national petroleum company.
                             Worse yet, he’s committed to expanding the
                             oil and gas production of his postage-stamp-
                             sized nation of one million citizens (and
                             eight million guest workers) in a big-time
                             fashion. He wants ADNOC to increase its daily
                             oil production from its present four million
                             barrels a day to five million by 2027, even
                             though climate scientists stress that global
                             fossil-fuel production must be reduced by 3%
                             annually through 2050 if the world is to
                             avoid the most devastating consequences of
                             climate change.


                      # ⚓ Axios ☛ China_is_winning_online_allies_in_Okinawa’s
                        independence_movement⠀⇛


                             A growing number of non-Chinese social media
                             users with online followers both in China and
                             abroad promote content that often praises the
                             Chinese government, defends it against
                             criticism and aligns with its foreign policy
                             goals.


                             The rise of pro-Beijing influencers, some of
                             whom have received undisclosed support from
                             the Chinese state, makes it more difficult to
                             distinguish genuine sentiment from state-
                             backed content — potentially compromising the
                             integrity of online information and debate,
                             analysts say.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Techdirt_Podcast_Episode_374:_Content_Moderation
                  Games⠀⇛


                       Many of you might know Andrew “K’Tetch” Norton as a
                       Techdirt commenter, or from his work at
                       TorrentFreak or for the Pirate Party, and some of
                       you might know that he also runs his own podcast,
                       Tetch Talk. Recently, Andrew asked Mike and I to
                       join him on the podcast for a discussion about our
                       content moderation games Moderator Mayhem and Trust
                       & Safety Tycoon, and today we’re posting a mirror
                       of the full discussion for our last podcast of the
                       year. See you in 2024!


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Free_Speech_and_"Harassment_Restraining_Orders"⠀⇛


                       I was on the California Appellate Law Podcast
                       discussing this, though my analysis isn't limited
                       to California. An excerpt from the podcast summary:
                       Prof. Eugene Volokh joined us to discuss
                       restraining orders, how many of them violate the
                       First Amendment as unlawful prior restraints, and
                       how you can spot the First Amendment problems.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Mail_Online_confirms_plan_for_subscription
                  service_with_10-15_paid_stories_per_day [Ed: Terrible
                  tabloid]⠀⇛


                       The Mail said it will also invest in podcasts and
                       video.


                # ⚓ [Old] Neritam ☛ Journalists_in_El_Salvador_Targeted_With
                  Spyware_Intended_for_Criminals⠀⇛


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ DEM_Party_MP_urges_urgent_inquiry_into_hunger-
                  striking_prisoner's_plight⠀⇛


                       Due to the hunger strike, Hüseyin Karaoğlan's
                       weight has dropped from 70 kilograms to 45
                       kilograms, MP Serhat Eren has emphasized.


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Musk_and_Tesla_are_battling_unions_across
                  Scandinavia._What_comes_next_in_the_labor_dispute?⠀⇛


                       None of Tesla’s workers anywhere in the world are
                       unionized, raising questions about whether strikes
                       could spread to other parts of Europe where
                       employees commonly have collective bargaining
                       rights — notably in Germany, Tesla’s most important
                       European market.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Tesla_strike:_Elon_Musk_butts_heads_with
                  Scandinavian_worker_ideals⠀⇛


                       Tesla has found itself locked in an increasingly
                       bitter dispute with union workers in Sweden and
                       neighboring countries. The showdown pits the
                       electric car maker’s CEO Elon Musk, who’s staunchly
                       anti-union, against the strongly held labor ideals
                       of Scandinavian countries.


                       None of Tesla’s workers anywhere in the world are
                       unionized, raising questions about whether strikes
                       could spread to other parts of Europe where
                       employees commonly have collective bargaining
                       rights – notably in Germany, Tesla’s most important
                       market.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ This_Innocent_Woman_Is_on_the_Hook_for_Thousands
                  After_a_SWAT_Team_Destroyed_Her_Home⠀⇛


                       In June of 2022, law enforcement arrived at a
                       modest home on East Calvert Street in South Bend,
                       Indiana. They threw dozens of tear gas grenades
                       into the house, launched flash-bangs through the
                       front door, smashed windows, destroyed the security
                       cameras, punched holes in the walls, ripped a panel
                       and fan from the bathroom wall and ceiling,
                       ransacked and tossed furniture, snatched curtains
                       down, and broke a mirror and various storage
                       containers. The tear gas bombs left openings in the
                       walls, floors, and ceiling. Shattered glass lay
                       strewn across the interior, and a litany of
                       personal belongings—from clothing, beds, and
                       electronics to childhood drawings and family
                       photos—were ruined.


                       Police had their sights set on a man named John
                       Parnell Thomas, then a fugitive, who is now behind
                       bars. But law enforcement didn't apprehend Thomas
                       at the residence on East Calvert, as he did not own
                       the home, did not have any relationship with its
                       owners, and had never been there.


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Bandcamp’s_New_Owner_Has_Gone_After_the
                  Company’s_Unionized_Workforce⠀⇛


                       Following the September layoffs, Bandcamp United’s
                       immediate concern necessarily shifted from
                       bargaining for better conditions to a fight for the
                       dignity of the workers who’d suddenly lost their
                       jobs. This was a long, time-consuming, and labor-
                       intensive process, but on December 8, the union
                       announced that it had reached and ratified its
                       severance agreement with Epic Games — Songtradr has
                       yet to recognize Bandcamp United.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Uber_to_raise_minimum_wage_for_drivers_in
                  France⠀⇛


                       Uber Technologies will raise the minimum wage it
                       pays drivers in France as part of a wider agreement
                       between ride-hailing companies and driver
                       representatives in the country, the company said on
                       Wednesday.


                       Drivers will earn a minimum income 9 euros ($9.85)
                       per trip, up from 7.65 euros they were earning
                       previously, and will have a guaranteed income of 30
                       euros per hour and 1 euro per kilometer.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Afghanistan:_Calls_for_ending_Taliban's
                  'gender_apartheid'⠀⇛


                       "The Taliban's edicts are systematically erasing
                       millions of women and girls in Afghanistan from
                       public life — and we all must do more to hold the
                       Taliban to account," Yousafzai told DW, adding:
                       "First and foremost, I am calling on all
                       governments to make gender apartheid a crime
                       against humanity."


                       The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is
                       discussing on Wednesday the increasingly dire
                       situation in Afghanistan.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Google_Confirms_$700_Million_Payment,
                  Multiple_Play_Store_Changes_in_Class-Action_Settlement_—_With
                  Possible_Implications_for_Spotify’s_War_Against_Apple⠀⇛


                       Google has officially finalized a massive
                       settlement agreement in connection with a lawsuit
                       involving its Play Store – a development that could
                       prove significant amid a high-stakes legal battle
                       between Spotify and Apple.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Google_agrees_to_settle_anti-trust_action_brought_by_US
            states⠀⇛


                 ...Google's Wilson White, vice-president for Government
                 Affairs and Public Policy, said the company would
                 increase the choice of app stores that consumers could
                 use.


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Google_Confirms_$700_Million_Payment,
            Multiple_Play_Store_Changes_in_Class-Action_Settlement_—_With
            Possible_Implications_for_Spotify’s_War_Against_Apple⠀⇛


                 Google has officially finalized a massive settlement
                 agreement in connection with a lawsuit involving its Play
                 Store – a development that could prove significant amid a
                 high-stakes legal battle between Spotify and Apple.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_systems_can't_be_named_as_the_inventor_of
                  patents,_UK's_top_court_rules⠀⇛


                       An artificial intelligence system can't be
                       registered as the inventor of a patent, Britain's
                       Supreme Court ruled Wednesday in a decision that
                       denies machines the same status as humans. [...]
                       The decision was the culmination of American
                       technologist Stephen Thaler's long-running British
                       legal battle to get his AI, dubbed DABUS, listed as
                       the inventor of two patents.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ UK_Supreme_Court_rules_AI_systems_can’t
                  patent_their_inventions⠀⇛


                       The judgment concludes a legal case launched in
                       2019 by Stephen Thaler, a Missouri-based computer
                       scientist. Thaler has filed similar AI patent
                       applications in the U.S., European Union and
                       Australia that were likewise rejected.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Apple_Watch_ban:_everything_you_need_to
                        know⠀⇛


                             After 3PM ET on December 21st, you won’t be
                             able to buy the Apple Watch Series 9 or Ultra
                             2. The last day for pickup or delivery of
                             these models from Apple’s retail stores is
                             December 24th. The reason? The company says
                             it’s to preemptively comply with an ITC
                             import ban following a patent dispute with
                             medical device maker Masimo over its SpO2
                             sensor.


                      # ⚓ [Old] PR Newswire ☛ AliveCor_Announces_the_ITC's
                        Limited_Exclusion_Order_Against_Apple_Clears
                        Presidential_Review⠀⇛


                             AliveCor, the global leader in FDA-cleared
                             personal electrocardiogram (ECG) technology,
                             today announced that the Final Determination
                             ruling issued by the U.S. International Trade
                             Commission (ITC), which imposed a Limited
                             Exclusion Order (LEO) and a cease and desist
                             order on Apple Watches infringing on AliveCor
                             patents, has cleared Presidential review.
                             This is the Commission's first LEO against
                             Apple to clear Presidential review, and sends
                             a strong signal to innovative companies that
                             their IP is protected within the legal
                             framework.


                      # ⚓ [Old] Masimo ☛ United_States_International_Trade
                        Commission_Issues_Exclusion_Order_for_Infringing_Apple
                        Watches,_Finding_that_Apple_Violated_U.S._Trade_Laws⠀⇛


                             Masimo (NASDAQ: MASI) today announced that
                             the United States International Trade
                             Commission (USITC) has recommended a limited
                             exclusion order for infringing Apple Watches
                             with light-based pulse oximetry
                             functionality. The USITC found that Apple
                             (NASDAQ: AAPL) violated U.S. laws by
                             incorporating Masimo’s patented light-based
                             pulse oximetry technology in its products.
                             The exclusion is scheduled to go into effect
                             after a 60-day Presidential review period.


                      # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Apple_‘caught_with_its_hands_in
                        cookie_jar,’_says_CEO_whose_company_took_on_tech
                        giant⠀⇛


                             “After a thorough multi-year legal
                             investigation, the ITC found that Apple
                             infringed certain of Masimo's patented
                             innovations for measuring blood oxygen. The
                             decision to exclude certain foreign-made
                             models of the Apple Watch demonstrates that
                             even the world's most powerful company must
                             abide by the law,” an ITC statement to the
                             Business Insider read.


                      # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Apple_to_halt_US_sales_of_Series_9,_Ultra_2
                        smartwatches_over_patent_dispute⠀⇛


                             If not vetoed, the ban would go into effect
                             on Dec. 26.


                             The company said it would pause sales of the
                             watches from its website starting on Dec. 21
                             and from Apple retail locations after Dec.
                             24. Other models that do not contain the
                             blood oxygen sensor, like Apple's lower-
                             priced Apple Watch SE model, are unaffected
                             by the dispute.


                      # ⚓ MacRumors ☛ Masimo_CEO_on_Looming_Apple_Watch_Ban:
                        'These_Guys_Have_Been_Caught_With_Their_Hands_in_the
                        Cookie_Jar'⠀⇛


                             While Apple will not be able to continue
                             selling the Apple Watch in the U.S. without a
                             veto, third-party retailers like Best Buy and
                             Target can continue to offer it as long as
                             supplies are available. The import ban will
                             prevent Apple from importing components and
                             assembled devices from countries like China.


                      # ⚓ iDownloadBlog ☛ Apple_hopes_software_changes_will
                        help_it_avoid_the_ITC’s_Apple_Watch_ban⠀⇛


                             Masimo argues that no software changes could
                             avoid the patent violations. If Apple cannot
                             work around Masimo’s patents by updating the
                             watchOS software, the company would be wise
                             to license Masimo’s technology.


                      # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Apple_Races_to_Tweak_Software_Ahead_of
                        Looming_US_Watch_Ban⠀⇛


                             Engineers at the company are racing to make
                             changes to algorithms on the device that
                             measure a user’s blood oxygen level — a
                             feature that Masimo Corp. has argued
                             infringes its patents. They’re adjusting how
                             the technology determines oxygen saturation
                             and presents the data to customers, according
                             to people familiar with the work.


                      # ⚓ Cult Of Mac ☛ Apple_scrambles_to_find_software_fix_to
                        prevent_Apple_Watch_import_ban⠀⇛


                             Apple engineers reportedly are racing to
                             create a software workaround ahead of a
                             potential Apple Watch import ban in the
                             United States over a patent claim. Apple
                             reportedly hopes to make changes to the
                             algorithm that measures a user’s blood oxygen
                             saturation.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ 2024's_public_domain_is_a_banger⠀⇛


                       First in 1976, and then again in 1998, Congress
                       retroactively extended copyright's duration by 20
                       years, for all works, including works whose authors
                       were unknown and long dead, whose proper successors
                       could not be located. Many of these authors were
                       permanently erased from history as every known copy
                       of their works disappeared before they could be
                       brought back into our culture through reproduction,
                       adaptation and re-use (copyright is "strict
                       liability," meaning that even if you pay to clear
                       the rights to a work from someone who has good
                       reason to believe they control those rights, if
                       they're wrong, you are on the hook as an infringer,
                       and the statutory damages run to six figures).


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Good_Artists_Copy,_Great_Artists_Steal:_And
                  Generative_AI_Does_The_Marketing_For_Both⠀⇛


                       Generative AI finds subtle patterns in the works it
                       analyzes, which it then uses to create new
                       material, guided by the prompts that are provided
                       by users. Some want to call that “theft”, but it’s
                       a key element of all human creativity too. A fine
                       post by Mike Loukides on the O’Reilly site
                       acknowledges this, and goes on to make an important
                       point: [...]


                # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Celebrate_Public_Domain_Day_2024_with
                  us:_Weird_Tales_from_the_Public_Domain⠀⇛


                       Join us for a virtual celebration at 10am PT / 1pm
                       ET on 25 January, 2024, with an amazing lineup of
                       academics, librarians, musicians, artists and
                       advocates coming together to help illuminate the
                       significance of this new class of works entering
                       the public domain!


                       Of course our program wouldn’t be complete without
                       a discussion of Generative AI, which to some has
                       become a new kind of Eldritch God unleashed upon
                       humanity—a Chtulhu of sorts—out to alter or control
                       human reality. New AI technologies have raised all
                       kinds of questions about human creativity, and the
                       various monsters we must vanquish in order to
                       preserve it. We’ll get into all that and more in
                       our panel discussion of AI, Creativity and the
                       Public Domain.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Pulitzer-winning_authors_join_OpenAI,
                  Microsoft_copyright_lawsuit⠀⇛


                       Writer and Hollywood Reporter editor Julian Sancton
                       first filed the proposed class-action lawsuit last
                       month. The case is one of several that have been
                       brought by groups of copyright owners including
                       authors John Grisham, George R.R. Martin and
                       Jonathan Franzen against OpenAI and other tech
                       companies over the alleged misuse of their work in
                       AI training.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 21_December_2023⠀⇛


                             The weather is... something. Now, like most
                             years when approaching christmas the snow is
                             gone now and rain set in. This year, its not
                             only rain but heavy storms are approaching. A
                             year that ends with heavy storms... could
                             there be a better metaphor for the year 2023?
                             With the still raging war in ukraine, the
                             growing pressure in the middle east and dark
                             clouds forming over taiwan and china i think
                             it is fitting.


                      # ⚓ Baking!⠀⇛


                             Did some baking today, some choc chip cookies
                             and lemon butter cake. all gluten free! I'm
                             very proud of it because i struggle with such
                             stuff (and my body isn't all too happy with
                             me afterwards).


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_EINXSVP_Wordo:_LOVER⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Aloha!⠀⇛


                             My SO and I are here in Hawaii for some sun,
                             surf and general R&R.


                             Aloha from the middle of the Pacific.


                      # ⚓ New_Yorkers_Reject_Electric_Cars⠀⇛


                             Because they are not idiots.


                             But it's not just New Yorkers. Everyone with
                             even a small bundle of nerves is beginning to
                             realize that electric cars are, if not a
                             complete scam, not ready for prime time.


                             In NYC the practical considerations of not
                             being able to charge your electric car make
                             it an easy decision. Those in suburbia are
                             not so lucky as they can charge their cars in
                             garages and driveways; this makes it harder
                             to understand just how stupid their purchase
                             decision was.


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ 24_OpenAI_Chat_GPT,_Google_Bard,_etc_…_are_not_AI⠀⇛


                             But for what ? Are they really what we expect
                             from an artificial intelligence. And what is
                             intelligence vs culture ? For me, it's the
                             buzz of the year but above all , a big
                             marketing hoax !


                             [...]


                             Do the generative AI learn something ? To do
                             it, it's necessary to have a tutor, someone
                             able to correct the answer. But you missed
                             something in the equation. AI are the child
                             of a programmation team with its opinion, its
                             knowledge in some science, language, culture
                             but not everything. Nobody in the world is
                             able to understand every data on every
                             subject. The mistake in those kind of pseudo-
                             AI is to believe that intelligence is only a
                             mass of data and an engine to interpret a
                             language. It's much more than that and those
                             generative AI are not such a huge progress in
                             the science of human intelligence modeling. I
                             could compare it to the win of Deep Blue
                             against Gary Kasparov in chess. It was not a
                             victory of intelligence, it was a victory of
                             the speed of calculation of every hypothesis
                             with a some good test to guide the program to
                             good choices. For such games, mathematics and
                             CPU can do it. But to generate something new,
                             it's not only intelligence.


                             Those type of AI are not creating, they are
                             copying. I tried many subjects for paintings,
                             architecture, photography and it was very
                             bad. They have a mass of culture in their
                             datas but not a good knowledge of very
                             specific subjects or styles. For example,
                             they don't know specific painting styles if
                             the author is not mainstream, even with their
                             big data collection. It gives the impression
                             of someone just discovering the broad
                             outlines of a subject, a poor student who
                             didn't delve into his subject. Perhaps AI are
                             good for programming, because their
                             programmers love that subject. But they are
                             not good for what programming team are bad.
                             And in many examples, we could see that AI
                             are racist, misogynist, and full of clichés.
                             They are copying the opinions of their
                             creators. But why are they lying in most of
                             the answers ?


                      # § Programming⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Boxed_In⠀⇛


                                   So how does one go about drawing such a
                                   room on a computer? The above is from
                                   rogue, a game that for better or worse
                                   spawned the roguelike genre. One way
                                   simply bangs out the walls and whatnot.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.




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