𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, December 25, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 26 Dec 02:49:30 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/25/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 2023: The Year Microsoft Raced Towards Zero (But the Stock Did Not, It's Like the Cusp of a Ponzi Scheme) ⦿ Techrights - How the Snakes Stole Christmas! (Classic Seuss) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Sunday, December 24, 2023 ⦿ Techrights - Marcia Having Fun With the Most Sought-After Distro of GNU/Linux, According to DistroWatch ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - SEC Consult is Irresponsible, Publishes Attack Code for Postfix a Week Before Christmas (When Developers Need Rest and Administrators Are Away, Won't Patch) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/2023_The_Year_Microsoft_Raced_Towards_Zero_But_the_Stock_Did_No.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/How_the_Snakes_Stole_Christmas_Classic_Seuss.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/irc-log-241223.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/Marcia_Having_Fun_With_the_Most_Sought_After_Distro_of_GNU_Linu.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/SEC_Consult_is_Irresponsible_Publishes_Attack_Code_for_Postfix_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/Links_25_12_2023_Apple_Product_Ban_in_Effect_Due_to_Software_Pa.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/Links_25_12_2023_Ukraine_Changes_Dates_Substack_Besieged_for_No.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 63 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/2023_The_Year_Microsoft_Raced_Towards_Zero_But_the_Stock_Did_No.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/2023_The_Year_Microsoft_Raced_Towards_Zero_But_the_Stock_Did_No.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 2023: The Year Microsoft Raced Towards Zero (But the Stock Did Not, It's Like the Cusp of a Ponzi Scheme)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2023, updated Dec 25, 2023 2023 was a terrible year for Microsoft. The mass_layoffs and shutdown of whole offices and divisions mostly got ignored by the media, or simply drowned out by sheer noise about chatbot/chaffbot_nonsense. Bing got_nothing_out_of_it, only lots more layoffs this year. When it comes to the hard figures, not buzzwords, it looks rather daunting. Noted before was the_MX_situation: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Mail (MX) Server Survey⦈ Postfix, which_we've_just_mentioned, was at 35% of last month (this_month_it's 38%). Microsoft fell from around 25% to 0.19%. It's similar with Web server figuress, albeit there we're not yet seeing Microsoft down to 0.2%. It's_about 2%_this_month_or_last_month. In devices Microsoft fell below 1% (more products got killed off for good) and in operating systems in general it is a total catastrophe for Windows. Many OEMs go with Android these days. In Nigeria, Africa's_largest_population, Windows_is_down_to_5%_or_6%_this_month. On what basis did Indian press say this week that Microsoft is worth "$2.78 trillion" (link omitted)? Fraud Street? When the stock belatedly collapses the inside traders will be first to get out. All this "HEY HI" (AI) "market leader" storytelling relies on the false supposition that the future is all chatbots, chatbots are in fact intelligent (they are not), and Microsoft is somehow "ahead". Microsoft is falling behind in every market segment, including servers ("clown computing") where it literally_defrauds_shareholders. █ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⣓⣚⣒⣒⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣽⣼⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣥⣾⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣥⣭⣽⣥⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⡃⢘⣛⢘⣛⣋⣫⣏⣭⡁⢨⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⡃⢨⢨⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⠨⢽⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⢨⣯⠏⣫⣵⣾⣿⣽⡅⢨⢨⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⡯⠅⠇⠨⠯⠨⠿⠿⢿⠯⠽⠅⠨⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⢘⣳⣾⣭⡛⠛⡃⢈⣒⣛⣛⡿⠿⢟⣛⡃⢈⢈⣙⣒⣾⣷⣶⣛⡃⡇⢘⣟⢘⣛⣿⣷⣟⣺⡃⢐⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠐⠩⠭⠖⠚⠢⠅⠠⠥⠂⠚⠿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠇⠸⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠰⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠴⠄⠰⠈⠭⠭⠽⢛⣛⡛⠃⠃⠘⠿⠸⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣶⣶⠒⣲⣶⣶⡖⡒⢲⣶⡖⡒⢲⣶⣶⢒⠖⣶⣶⠒⠒⣶⣶⡖⡲⣲⣶⡖⠒⢲⣶⡖⣒⠲⣶⣶⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⡧⠥⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⢭⣭⠭⠤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡂⠤⡭⣭⡭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠶⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⠄⠡⠸⠐⠲⠏⠉⠹⠉⠉⠏⠏⠁⠔⠆⠀⠳⠶⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 136 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/How_the_Snakes_Stole_Christmas_Classic_Seuss.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/How_the_Snakes_Stole_Christmas_Classic_Seuss.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How the Snakes Stole Christmas! (Classic Seuss)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Snake_-_Cuban_Boa_-_Epicrates_Angulifer⦈_ LAST week we_wrote_about_a_bunch_of_militants who hate_women (maybe envy women, as so many incels do). The had gone on a self-harming prowl. Today is Christmas, but it is also a Monday and we promised to tackle this issue every Monday without exceptions. Only Mondays. My wife, a devout Christian, has also endorsed this meme (she's among the victims): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Women call me out on my crimes; So I call them TERFs⦈ Some time next year we'll show the finer details. We'll remind people to pay careful attention and notice the timing of frivolous reports; there's a clear pattern and it shows clear coordination between the_"puppetmaster" and "socks" [1, 2]. They even talk to one another in the open in toots_that_have_since_been deleted (we've archived the cache), e.g.: "@starstreak@tech.lgbt @mjg59 you're just saying what I'm saying but with different word. If normal people keep lurking around there, they make it acceptable for advertisers to stay there." These are not_rational_people but serial_vandals who use the Web as a weapon and whose track record doing this goes_a_decade_and_a_half_back. Maybe even 20 years. Being sick in the mind can be a feature when you want to use "human fodder" with minimal accountability (or risk to oneself). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Country_Road,_Cuba:_Trinidad,_Comino_al_Rancho_el_Cubano⦈ The "puppetmaster" and "socks" were discussing how to deplatform (take offline) sites. They were very blatant about it, even out in the open. And remember that they try hard to marginalise Richard Stallman and Eben Moglen not because they are bad people or have objectionable views. It's because this duo strives towards software freedom, not merely some crowdsourced development (sourced for and by monopolistic corporations, not grassroots or communities) of a kernel, on top of which to run DRM and proprietary "apps". Companies that cannot kill the idea or dispute the rationale for people controlling their own computers (that they bought) resort_to_character_assassination, instead. It's easier to kill people or mock them to death (pathetic_cheap_shots_like_these, or name- calling while talking about death of still-living people who fight cancer) than to discredit popular ideas. Anyway, next year we'll reveal the "anatomy" of such attacks, wherein lunatics with documents (no need to hypothesise; it's verified) assault sites and people, then try to invert the narrative, painting themselves as the victims after endless provocation including abuse of wives, mothers etc. We'd like to keep today's part short because it's a holiday, but there's plenty more to come. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢠⠀⠐⠈⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠴⠥⠤⣐⣘⢒⣦⢙⡏⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢠⡀⡡⢾⡥⣞⣅⠒⣥⠝⠿⠎⠉⠒⠀⢀⡋⠉⢀⠀⠄⢀⡀⠀⢨⠄⣴⣯⣤⣄⣠⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠭⣀⡀⠀⠙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⡟⠁⢀⠂⠠⢥⣾⣯⣽⣧⣾⣾⣯⣤⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⣶⣆⢰⣶⡀⣾⣅⣶⣀⡿⢰⡇⢘⠃⢹⡇⠃⣉⣴⢲⠊⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠟⠋⠠⣴⣣⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣏⣍⣉⡉⢉⡉⢉⠙⠛⡙⠛⠛⠛⢿⡛⢛⣟⣻⣟⣷⣾⣧⣾⡃⣾⣷⠀⣿⠅⠔⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠶⠛⠁⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣩⡄⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣫⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡒⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠋⠛⠋⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢠⣐⠖⠬⢽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⢤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣨⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣠⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠛⠛⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⢿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣍⠯⣀⣀⡠⠤⠠⠀⠀⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣯⣵⣺⣿⣦⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠚⠉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⠛⠋⠈⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠔⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⠛⡁⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣤⢠⡄⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⢿⣿⣾⢹⣾⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣟⡓⡯⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⡄⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⡝⠋⠘⠋⠃⠋⠙⣋⣘⣙⣣⣮⣛⣥⣋⣛⣛⡘⢥⣜⡙⠋⠃⠙⠋⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣸⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣽⣯⢹⢹⣷⡦⠀⡴⣦⣶⢴⡄⢰⣶⣴⡶⡎⡎⢫⡷⡍⣶⣾⡇⡦⣦⣶⢠⣶⣤⡶⠄⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⢿⡿⢸⢼⡿⣧⠀⢧⠿⢿⢸⠇⢸⢿⡿⡇⣿⡇⡼⢧⠆⣿⢸⡇⡇⣿⣿⠸⡽⠷⢿⠇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣦⣦⠀⢸⣦⢀⣀⠀⣀⢘⣯⢽⡅⢀⣀⠌⢰⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⣳⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢘⢷⠀⠀⠘⠁⢷⡜⢳⡄⡉⡹⢻⣿⡿⢻⣆⢀⣿⠆⢀⣾⡄⠘⠓⢦⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠴⠁⢀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠛⣆⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⢤⡦⠀⠁⠀⢱⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠁⠷⣤⡬⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣙⢿⣄⡠⢤⣤⣤⣸⣧⡀⣀⣀⡀⢠⡀⢠⡄⢸⣶⠞⣈⣦⣤⣤⠐⠰⣾⣷⢠⡀⣀⣬⠛⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⢀⠈⣧⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠆⣼⡟⣅⣸⢷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⢁⠀⠀⠊⠀⢨⣵⣋⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠐⠺⢈⡂⢼⠟⣿⠿⠁⠀⢻⡿⠿⠿⣟⣿⣞⣿⡀⠪⣿⣷⠀⣿⡿⠃⠀⠰⠏⠀⠀⠸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠍⣻⣷⣽⠾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⠞⠋⣾⣿⡁⠀⠙⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⢈⠀⠀⢙⣿⣏⣀⣿⣛⣃⣹⣷⣤⡷⠟⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠘⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠰⠀⢋⣉⡀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠤⣾⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⢺⣿⠋⠋⢻⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠶⡤⣤⡷⣦⡀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣤⣴⣿⣶⣿⡟⠿⠛⠁⢀⡐⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢾⣿⣶⢃⣼⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠚⣽⡊⣀⣄⣠⡍⠉⠙⣿⣾⡿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⡄⠀⠈⠀⡘⠂⣾⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠊⠋⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠿⠥⣯⣽⣽⣷⣦⣠⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣯⠀⢀⠰⠺⢥⣤⣿⣾⠿⠋⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣇⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲⠙⠀⠹⡿⣿⣿⣄⣿⠂⠵⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠈⠿⢷⡊⠛⠀⡀⢿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠤⠦⡠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⢲⣄⠄⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⣾⡉⡀⣀⢀⣰⢾⠇⠙⠳⠦⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠿⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⢀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠅⠈⠓⠒⠙⠛⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣄⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠗⠀⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢚⣽⡇⡆⣠⡞⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣼⡶⠂⣠⣈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣈⡉⠉⣿⡁⣗⣼⢛⡿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⣆⠸⢆⣉⡁⠀⠘⠟⠛⠃⠤⡆⠐⢾⡿⢀⢿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠻⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣏⣀⠈⠱⢾⠟⣀⣿⡿⠈⣀⣽⣻⣟⠤⡕⣿⣿⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⢀⣤⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣦⣀⠀⠠⠽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠁⠐⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠉⣿⣿⠛⠂⠀⠈⠉⠋⣿⡏⢃⡜⢿⣿⠛⣶⡆⣿⣏⣰⣦⣿⣷⣠⣤⠹⡛⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠺⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡆⠀⠠⣟⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠳⠆⠀⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣸⣄⢛⣦⣿⣻⣷⣄⡀⢀⣀⠻⠃⠰⣅⣤⠷⣶⣧⡏⣛⠟⠛⠉⣿⢿⣿⣿⣤⣿⠰⢿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡗⢿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢽ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠁⠲⠦⡀⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣿⣷⣛⡉⠈⠑⠛⠁⠑⠀⠀⠿⠈⠂⠀⠸⡏⠓⠙⣻⡇⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠛⢿⠟⠋⠀⢀⠀⣀⡁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠲⠄⢉⡧⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠲⣾⠫⢼⠇⠀⠀⠙⠷⠀⠉⣳⡉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⢀⣄⠁⠐⣿⠄⠀⢉⡁⢤⠀⢰⡂⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣟⢻⣿⣾⣽⣧⡿⣦⠤⡍⠀⠃⣀⢠⣤⡆⡘⠀⢠⣤⣸⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀ ⢦⣄⡸⠛⣷⣤⡄⠀⣘⠢⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠸⡆⠀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣹⣾⣿⣯⣀⡜⢟⢱⠀⣥⡀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠂⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣔⣉⣐⣿⣷⣛⠢⠈⠋⠩⣟⠀⣘⣿⡿⠿⣿⣧⠆⢀ ⠀⢹⣿⣼⡿⠛⣻⡿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠉⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠇⣺⣉⣫⣭⠛⢩⣤⣄⣽⢾⣯⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠻⢀⡀⠉⠙⠛⠀ ⠀⠘⠋⠽⠛⠻⣍⣱⠟⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢸⣨⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⡙⠛⢛⠀⢛⡃⠐⠀⠈⠈⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⢛⡇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠲⣄⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠁⠀⠿⠛⠛⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⢷⣶⡿⢦⡌⠉⠙⠛⠛⠁⠈⢻⢠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⣶⣤⡀⢈⠼⠋⢹⣷⣤⣴⣤⣤⢠⣄⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠄⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠘⠋⠙⠲⠦⠀⠐⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣜⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠹⠽⠗⠘⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⣦⢶⡤⠈⠻⠷⣆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠻⠃⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⢠⡗⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠐⠐⠚⠛⡋⠒⠸⣶⠟⣷⣦⠄⣇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠛⠓⠋⣅⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡆⢸⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⠁⠀⠀⣥⡞⡁⠶⠿⢶⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⢈⠓⠂⠰⡄⠙⠆⠀⠈⠀⡄⠀⠀⠙⠧⠀⢀⡀⠒⢿ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠁⠃⠠⣊⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⣁⣶⣀⠁⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⣬⠒⢈⣿⣷⣿⣦⣆⣀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡅⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠀⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣴⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡼⣷⣌⣟⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣤⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠾⣚⣷⣤⣤⣴⣆⡡⡄⢠⣤⢶⡶⠳⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣉⣉⣍⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡗⠛⢹⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠠⣆⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷ ⡟⢠⡌⠙⡋⠽⠿⣿⣛⡯⢤⣰⣀⡡⣤⣼⣿⡗⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠇⠀⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢯⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣭⠉⠟⣿⡀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡽⠂⠐⠀⠀⣳⢺⣿⠻⠧⠼⠾⡯⠉⠀⠉⢷⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠂⠒⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠚⠛⢉⣩⣬⣿⠀⣿⠟⠋⢿⠿⡄⠙⠀⠘⠏⢽⡋⢹ ⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⠡⢾⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢉⠁⠉⠘⠓⠀⠀⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⢸⣷⠀⠀⣠⡙⣿⣿⣋⡉⠀⣗⣀⣿⣦⣤⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⢯⠑⢶ ⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣴⣿⣄⣿⡿⠖⠀⡀⠀⠀⣢⣤⠄⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⣶⣄⢤⡟⢻⠏⠉⡃⠘⠏⠉⣹⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢶⣶⡄ ⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡠⠈⠛⢿⡟⢻⣷⣶⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠈⠙⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⢸⣟⡀⢁⢁⢦⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡼⠿⡅⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⠆⠛⠋ ⣩⣿⠟⣻⣿⣞⡺⢉⣀⠘⣿⣿⣲⡼⠮⠻⢿⣿⣩⣄⡀⠿⢞⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣥⣀⣛⣸⣧⣼⣿⣷⣞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀ ⢁⣄⣀⣽⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠙⠻⣷⠀⣀⡀⠉⠀⠾⠓⠶⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⠋⠋⢿⠟⠼⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣷⣶⣼⣆⣰⠍⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⣃⠴⣦⠆⠀⢉⣿⣿⣰⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣍⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⣙⣛⣿⠷⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠁⢼⡧⢤⠴⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠶⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣟⢿⠿⣿⠿⠟⣛⠛ ⠅⢠⣄⣉⢀⠢⣠⢀⡧⠄⠘⢷⣃⡹⣁⣍⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣮⣌⣀⣀⣀⠀⢩⡿⣿⣭⣿⢿⡿⣻⣿ ⣶⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣾⣭⣷⣒⣊⠻⠿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⠉⠀⣠⣾⠟⠛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 310 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/irc-log-241223.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/irc-log-241223.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, December 24, 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Santa_Checking_his_naughty_and_Nice_list⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 345 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/Marcia_Having_Fun_With_the_Most_Sought_After_Distro_of_GNU_Linu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/Marcia_Having_Fun_With_the_Most_Sought_After_Distro_of_GNU_Linu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Marcia Having Fun With the Most Sought- After Distro of GNU/Linux, According to DistroWatch⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2023 Yes, it's MXLinux, the distribution (distro) that was top of the table for_a very_long_time, based on pageviews: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇DistroWatch on MXLinux⦈ LAST time we mentioned MXLinux was probably years ago. It is quite unique, not a mere clone. Not a case of "throw in some wallpapers, choose a GTK/Qt theme, add a new logo"... 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MXLinux⦈_ Less than 10 days ago the_Debian_issue_was_noted (we covered_it_4_days earlier): "Debian’s 6.1.0-16 kernel with the fixes to both the ext4 corruption problem from 6.1.0-14 AND the cfg80211 modules problems is rolling out into the debian mirrors. MX users can feel free to use the new kernel. Many thanks to the debian kernel team for addressing these issues quickly. Mistakes happen, and addressing them quickly is a very good thing." MXLinux is known to many people because of its stance on systemd, where mistakes happen a lot. To quote their_site: Because the use of systemd as a system and service manager has been controversial, we want to be clear about its function in MX Linux. Systemd is included by default but not enabled. You can scan your MX system and discover files bearing systemd* names, but those simply provide a compatibility hook/entrypoint when needed. MX Linux uses systemd-shim, which emulates the systemd functions that are required to run the helpers without actually using the init service. This means that SvsVinit remains the default init yet MX Linux can use crucial Debian packages that have systemd dependencies such as CUPS and Network Manager. This approach also allows the user to retain the ability to choose his/her preferred init on the boot screen (GRUB). For details, see the_MX/antiX_Wiki. Our reader Marcia Wilbur has been having lots of fun with Debian derivatives, including the default system for the Raspberry Pi. Days ago she told us she had put MXLinux on a Pi: "My interest was in writing documentation/instructions for the pi so Jerry posted the alpha release - I wasn't expecting anyone to contribute, but wow, the community responded. I thought that was just *my* test version. So, I'm working on ux/writing for the @latest MXLinux for Pi." She has been working on other things too. To quote her: "Local Text Generator with WebUI: I have a working text generator locally with WebUI - loads LLM on MXLinux, prompts responses are good but it cannot find info on xsnow. Haha. "Got my hands on a decent machine and NVIDIA drivers work. Using CUDA - not just 500x faster than CPU but over 900x faster than when I first started running inference. Tested against a laptop I used in 2020." We think LLMs are mostly hype, based on the hard evidence. It is also quite revealing that "Open" "AI" is running out of money to borrow, based on press reports (in Daily Links already). If people can run LLMs locally ("offline"), then that is at least a step in the right direction. We're planning to write many real articles, not machine-spewed words (with plausible grammar). LLMs are not properly replacing jobs; those who had a go at it are reverting back to real staff, full of regret and remorse (they were sold false promises by Microsoft-bribed publishers). The capabilities and potential of LLMs are massively exaggerated. It's like "Web3" all over again, or even "VR" (or newer buzzwords), which Microsoft divests and runs away from. Losses, losses, and more losses. I spent my day working on the bikes (today's main activity); "smart" "assistants" and "chatbots" cannot do this, nor can they cook a decent meal. Disregard he vapourware till is cools down and people fall back to Earth. The only revolutionary thing at Microsoft this year was "pump and dump" with buzzwords. While debt_soared Microsoft tricked some people into "investing" in a bubble. This would not be possible without docile, bribed media. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⠠⠠⢐⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠤⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣠⣀⣀⣈⣀⣸⣂⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠏⠋⠍⢹⢾⡇⠅⣿⢩⠉⠉⠏⢩⠉⠀⡌⠏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣿⣿⣿⣇⠫⢉⠰⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣷⠒⠒⠶⢶⠶⢶⠲⢶⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⢖⢲⠶⠖⠶⠖⠖⠶⢶⠶⠲⢲⠶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⡖⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⣶⣶⡆⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣀⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣀⣨⣄⣘⣠⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡧⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠛⢩⡙⣹⡏⢹⠋⢛⠛⠛⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⡉⠉⠏⠉⠩⢹⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣈⣐⣘⣃⣈⣀⣘⣀⣀⣁⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣥⣦⣥⣬⣼⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠈⡍⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⣴⠀⡁⡐⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣓⣚⣛⣃⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⡇⠒⣒⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⡶⠒⣒⠒⠒⢲⣶⡆⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣨⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠀⠆⠘⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠄⠃⠀⠀⠠⠹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣃⣀⣝⣸⣐⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⡎⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡟⠁⠋⡈⠡⢹⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⡿⡇⣂⣐⣓⣐⣂⣐⣂⣂⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣷⣷⣴⣦⣾⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⡏⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⢘⠀⠁⡆⠀⠀⠁⡆⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠿⠀⡂⠄⣁⠸⠉⠇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣧⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣷⡇⠉⡏⠉⡛⢻⠻⠛⠏⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡟⡉⠋⠉⠋⢹⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣂⣁⣂⣁⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣥⣬⣥⣬⣤⣤⡄⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⠋⠙⠁⠈⡍⠉⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠈⡅⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣥⡀⢂⠰⠠⣼⣿⡀⠇⡐⠄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⢈⠳⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡧⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⡭⢉⢛⠛⠋⠙⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⠋⠍⠩⢹⠻⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣁⣉⣈⣀⣀⣀⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣥⣬⣤⣤⡅⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⡤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⡇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⢤⢤⡤⡤⠤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⡤⢤⡤⢤⣤⡄⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠸⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠉⠍⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠌⠐⠸⠇⠤⠑⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡖⠠⠨⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⠒⢲⠒⢲⣶⣶⡇⠖⣒⡲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢒⠖⠒⣒⢲⣶⡆⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣘⣁⣸⣿⣿⡇⠄⠃⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣄⣂⣑⣠⣤⡄⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡵⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢹⠉⢹⣿⣿⡇⠉⣿⠉⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⠟⠉⠉⢽⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠥⠬⠤⠼⠿⠿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠥⠶⠤⠬⠼⠿⠇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⡭⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⡏⠭⡭⢭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⡭⠭⠭⢭⣭⡍⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠸⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠆⠀⠈⠀⠁⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠌⠃⠄⠸⠘⠉⠇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣇⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⠟⢻⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣟⢻⠛⠻⠿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣈⣤⣸⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠸⠀⠃⠡⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⣟⣘⣄⣠⣤⡄⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⡗⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡓⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⠀⢺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠡⠀⡆⠁⣒⣺⠉⠉⢉⠉⡍⠋⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠅⠂⢰⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⡇⠤⠥⠤⠤⠥⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠾⠶⠾⠿⠇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⠟⢻⠛⢻⣿⣯⡏⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠻⡿⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣘⣀⣸⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣁⣂⣤⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⡉⢹⣿⣿⡇⠋⠟⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠋⠭⢩⢹⠿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⢅⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⡅⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠏⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠁⡀⢐⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⠖⢲⠒⢲⣶⣶⡇⠲⡖⠲⠶⠶⡖⠒⠲⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⡒⣒⠒⡖⢲⣶⡆⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣘⣂⣸⣿⣿⡇⠇⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⣝⣸⣤⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡧⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡡⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⢉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡇⠉⠭⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡉⢍⠉⠍⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⣯⢩⡭⠹⠿⠇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⡿⡇⣂⣛⣘⣂⣐⣀⣂⣁⣂⣁⣂⣁⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣧⣼⣤⣵⣶⡆⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⠭⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⡟⠭⡭⠭⣭⣭⠭⢭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⡝⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠰⠆⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⢈⢀⠸⢀⠨⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠅⡛⢰⠊⢼⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣇⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣷⡇⠛⡛⠟⣛⠟⣿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢛⠻⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠟⣛⢛⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣘⣁⣺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⠄⠋⠅⠛⠀⠀⠀⠃⠠⠠⠘⠠⠐⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⣄⣂⣐⣠⣤⡄⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢈⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣅⠂⠋⡙⠋⠛⡁⠉⠙⠃⢹⠃⢉⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡀⠁⡈⡴⠘⠛⠃⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⡇⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠣⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠐⡀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣥⡀⠀⠰⠀⠂⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⣁⠀⡀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡧⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠉⢽⣿⣿⡇⠋⣍⡛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⠟⢩⡙⠋⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠍⡏⠉⡩⠹⠿⠇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⡇⣂⣉⣀⣁⣈⣁⣃⣀⣘⣈⣁⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣦⣥⣤⣥⣤⡄⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣗⣒⣒⡒⢒⡒⣒⣒⣒⡗⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⢒⡒⣒⣒⡒⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠇⡀⠀⢩⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿⠉⡍⠹⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠖⣠⠐⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣟⣇⣬⣥⣤⣬⣬⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣥⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⠖⠲⠒⢲⣶⣶⡏⡶⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⡶⢲⠖⢶⣶⡆⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢐⡁⣾⣿⣿⡇⢃⣄⢀⡄⢂⠀⡀⠿⣀⢀⡀⠇⢂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⡿⠸⡐⢀⣀⡀⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡥⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡇⡋⠭⠟⡛⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⣯⢹⡍⣿⠻⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⡇⣂⣁⣂⣁⣀⣀⣁⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣯⣬⣥⣭⣤⡅⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⡤⢤⠤⢤⣤⣤⡏⣤⢤⠤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⢤⠤⢤⣤⡄⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠃⡀⠀⠰⠀⠁⠈⠐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠄⡀⠆⡏⡌⠉⠁⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣇⣂⣀⣀⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡇⠟⣛⠻⠛⠟⣛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠟⡛⡛⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠄⠋⠤⠅⠄⠋⠬⠐⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⣄⣡⣇⣧⣤⡄⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡿ ⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 582 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Painting_of_Santa⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ New_Videos:_Zorin_OS_17,_Wayland,_and_More⠀⇛ Invidious as relay 2. ⚓ A_yearly_review_-_My_52_most_favorite_apps_for_Linux_for_2024⠀⇛ It is that time again 3. ⚓ Linux_6.7-rc7_and_a_stable_kernel⠀⇛ 2 releases, one of which candidate 4. ⚓ The_Wine_development_release_9.0-rc3_is_now_available.⠀⇛ Wine Announcement ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 5 best Christmas game events you can play on Android 6. ⚓ 10_Fun_Linux_Commands_to_Try_When_You’re_Feeling_Bored⠀⇛ Linux doesn't have to be for nerds only 7. ⚓ Red_Hat,_SparkFun,_and_More⠀⇛ today's leftovers 8. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly CISA advisories 9. ⚓ NuTyX_GNU/Linux_23.12.2_available_with_cards_2.7.2⠀⇛ Spiky and me are happy to announce the new version of NuTyX 23.12.2 and cards 2.7.2 10. ⚓ HandBrake_1.7.2_Improves_Automatic_Selection_of_Dolby_Vision_Level⠀⇛ HandBrake 1.7.2 open-source video transcoder software is now available for download with the automatic selection of Dolby Vision Level and the performance of the app on Linux systems. 11. ⚓ Videos/Audiocasts/Shows:_Ivan_Čukić_on_C++,_This_Week_in_Linux_(TWIL), and_Hackaday⠀⇛ 3 new ones 12. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Projects_and_News⠀⇛ 3 new stories 13. ⚓ The_Maps_and_Geo_Blog:_Christmas_Maps_2023⠀⇛ progress in Maps, after the last GNOME 45 stable release 14. ⚓ Free/Libre_Alternatives_to_Google⠀⇛ 2 new articles in LinuxLinks 15. ⚓ GNU_Health_Hospital_Management_4.4_released!⠀⇛ release of the 4.4 series from the GNU Health Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) component 16. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ 3 more links 17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ probably last batch for a while; merry xmas 18. ⚓ GNU_Parallel_20231222_('Sundhnúkagígur')⠀⇛ GNU Parallel 20231222 ('Sundhnúkagígur') has been released 19. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Perl and more 20. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google Is Giving A Surprise Android 14 Battery Boost To Pixel Users 21. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ only 3 stories for now 22. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ some more howtos for today 23. ⚓ Enlightenment_Desktop_Sees_New_Stable_Release⠀⇛ An early Christmas treat has arrived for those seeking Enlightenment — no, not spiritual concept, but the EFL-based desktop shell for Linux and BSD systems 24. ⚓ Perl_Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ From perl.org 25. ⚓ F39_Election_Results_and_FSD_meeting_recap⠀⇛ Fedora and FSF news 26. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Rust, Haskell, and more 27. ⚓ Microsoft_and_Apple_Problems⠀⇛ Opposition news 28. ⚓ Mozilla's_Demise_and_Google's_Insecure,_Bloated_Browser⠀⇛ Some browser news 29. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly dangers 30. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Arduino_and_Raspberry_Pi_Pico⠀⇛ 4 new stories 31. ⚓ Announcing_Agama_7_and_openSUSE_Tumbleweed_Weekly_Review⠀⇛ OpenSUSE news 32. ⚓ PostgreSQL:_TCapture_Replication_Server_1.0_Beta⠀⇛ TCapture is a bidirectional multi master replication server based on a 'capture and apply' asynchronous replica engine 33. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ a few more for the weekend 34. ⚓ Wave:_21th_Century_Terminal_Emulator_Designed_for_Gen_Z⠀⇛ currently not available on Windows 35. ⚓ autoconf-2.72_released⠀⇛ on behalf of the autoconf maintainers 36. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⠉⡉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡾⡳⣿⣿⡟⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣬⣿⣯⣋⢛⣻⣧⢤⣄⡻⢳⣿⡿⢰⣿⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠺⣚⠟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢼⣆⣠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣇⣀⠶⠞⣛⣁⣾⣿⠏⠙⠿⡗⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠉⢋⠉⠛⠓⣾⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠟⠀⢀⠀⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⣝⣿⡿⢿⢌⣻⢿⡏⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢀⠀⣅⠀⠀⠱⠯⠉⠀⠀⠈⣶⡐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠯⣀⡉⣿⣿⢛⣯⣧⠊⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠐⣠⡴⣿⠀⠀⢋⠓⠉⠂⣽⣠⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢈⣙⣁⡚⠛⢑⣺⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡕⢿⡦⡀⠀⠉⠤⠞⢀⡀⣹⣿⣦⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠛⡯⡗⢐⠀⠉⠷⢟⣾⣭⠋⠶⠜⠻⢿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠀⢀⡄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣟⠋⠉⠿⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠊⠠⠵⢰⡿⠻⠟⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠸⠿⠇⣿⣻⡟⠣⢶⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⠒⠾⠙⢛⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢜⢷⣠⣀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠥⡀⠧⠶⠞⣛⣛⢇⠡⠀⠓⢹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⢀⡌⠋⣻⠊⠾⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣛⡻⠿⡦⠙⡿⣏⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢐⡚⠉⢻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠸⠟⢃⣠⣠⣄⠀⢀⣀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⢬⠀⠸⡄⢀⣀⢠⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣠⣨⣭⣙⠻⣟⣦⣤⣤⣭⡀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠈⠁⣠⠌⢀⠦⠀⠀⣴⢪⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⡿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⡀⠳⠨⣙⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⡞⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⣧⢀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠁⠀⠂⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⡻⠿⣬⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠈⠩⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣄⢠⡄⣠⠰⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⣲⠖⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡋⣽⡵⠚⢊⠛⢓⠒⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⠒⠶⠿⠧⠍⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣶⣿⣦⢡⡀⠛⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⢡⠝⣿⡿⣎⠀⢙⠣⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣃⣾⣿⣧⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⣻⣥⡾⠋⠘⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⢠⣴⣮⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣶⣂⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠂⠙⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢆⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⠀⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⢿⣿⠄⣨⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣼⡏⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠄⠹⡶⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠂⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠱⠄⢂⠀⠈⠻⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣘⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⢀⢀⣠⢄⣆⡤⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣙⡁⠀⠨⠻⣹⡿⢊⢧⣄⣀⠘⠃⠀⢠⡾⠋⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠔⠀⠁⠀⠘⠿⣾⣿⡞⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/25/SEC_Consult_is_Irresponsible_Publishes_Attack_Code_for_Postfix_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ SEC Consult is Irresponsible, Publishes Attack Code for Postfix a Week Before Christmas (When Developers Need Rest and Administrators Are Away, Won't Patch)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SEC_Consult⦈_ LAST week/end, i.e. before slowing down a lot (we too need to rest sometimes), we saw this_article_by_Wietse_Venema. It was last updated yesterday. "Unfortunately," Venema explains, "critical information provided by the researcher was not passed on to Postfix maintainers before publication of the attack, otherwise we would certainly have convinced SEC Consult to postpone publication until after people had a chance to update their Postfix systems." Timeline is specified as follows: * Dec 18 SEC Consult publishes an attack that involves the composition of two different email service behaviors. * Dec 19 Research and implement a fix for Postfix, start testing and Q/A. * Dec 20 Draft this response document at https://www.postfix.org/ smtp-smuggling.html. * Dec 21 Address two problems found during validation (with BDAT and XCLIENT), update the Postfix 3.9 unstable release, and start patching the Postfix 3.5 .. 3.8 stable versions. * Dec 22: Publish updated source code releases for stable Postfix versions 3.8.4, 3.7.9, 3.6.13, 3.5.23. * Dec 22: last day before a 10+ day holiday break, start of production change freezes until early January. * Dec 24: someone (not at SEC Consult) created CVE-2023-51764. Unfortunately this contains many factual errors. Wietse has informed the person who requested the CVE. * TBD: OSS distributions publish updated packages for Postfix versions 3.8.4, 3.7.9, 3.6.13, 3.5.23. Why did SEC Consult do this one week before Christmas? They love to talk about responsible disclosure and such; look at what they do themselves. Could they not choose a better time for disclosure? Was the timing intentional? It ruins people's holidays, not just developers of Postfix. █ ⡖⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢲ ⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⡉⠉⠉⠀⣾⡿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⠉⠉⠁⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⢠⣤⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⣠⣤⣤⠄⢠⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⢸⣿⡇⣼⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣶⡀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠇⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠈⣿⣇⢸⣿⡏⠉⣿⡇⠘⣿⣧⣄⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⠿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⣿⠃⢸⣿⣤⣤⣤⠀⠻⣿⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣤⣤⡄⠹⣿⣦⣴⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢠⣤⣭⣿⠇⠸⣿⣦⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠘⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸ ⡇⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 957 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/12/2023: Apple Product Ban in Effect Due to Software Patents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_christmas_bauble_in_snow_with_lights_in_the_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture * Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) * Security o Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Privacy/Surveillance * Defence/Aggression * Environment o Energy/Transportation o Wildlife/Nature * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Patents # Software_Patents o Trademarks o Copyrights o Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_Teen_computer_whiz_who_died_of_cancer saved_researchers_years_in_data_processing_time⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Is_your_new_car_on_a_storage_compound? Inside_Kia's_scheme_to_deliberately_withhold_deliveries⠀⇛ o ⚓ Connor Tumbleson ☛ Too_much_Car_Safety⠀⇛ A few weeks ago I got a new 2023 Hyundai Sonata which replaced my 2019 Hyundai Sonata, which had previously replaced my 2008 Hyundai Sonata. I quickly realized that features in modern cars have caught up in terms of things they deem as safety enhancements, but I'm trying to figure out how to disable most of them. o ⚓ James G ☛ Advent_of_Technical_Writing:_Being_a_Technical_Writer⠀⇛ Each member of your team has something they can offer to help you do your job. Engineers can help communicate the "hows" and "whys" behind technical decisions and ensure your documentation is comprehensive. Designers can help you with visual assets. Product managers, marketing, and sales can all assist with positioning. o ⚓ Zach Flower ☛ Portable_Ergonomics⠀⇛ Earlier this week, I wrote about digitizing and purging the extra shit I've accumulated over the years, but the reality is that some things just can't be easily minimized—not that I'd want them to be... minimalism sounds exhausting. Sure, I can get rid of a lot of my media, and pack away what holds meaning for me, put furniture in storage and donate the extras, but one thing that I'm struggling a bit with is downsizing my work setup. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-17_[Older]_Universities_can_take_Quebec_to court_over_tuition_hikes_and_French_requirements,_lawyers say⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_McGill_to_offer_bursaries_to offset_tuition_fee_hike_for_Canadian_students⠀⇛ # ⚓ Medium ☛ More_than_calculators:_Why_large_language_models threaten_learning,_teaching,_and_education⠀⇛ I have been asked — by teachers, school leaders, state superintendents—for my opinion. Are large language models like calculators, where they’ll have either no effect, or some positive effects? Will they have even greater effects, heralding a transformation of education by freeing teachers from having to teach content? Are they an unqualified threat to modern education that will have devastating consequences to student learning? Or is it the standard “it depends”, where there will be some good and some bad, depending on how they are used? Obviously, there is no way to predict any of these futures with certainty. But we can make predictions, and we can inform those predictions with the best knowledge we have about what LLMs are, how school works, and what learning is. So here is my informed prediction: LLMs will ultimately be a net harm to student learning and schools, accelerating the collapse of public education. Let’s step through why I predict this, one fact at a time, and see if you arrive at the same conclusions. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Who_Are_the_Members_of_the_Harvard Corporation?⠀⇛ The board, the smaller and more powerful of two governing boards at Harvard, dates back to 1650, making it the oldest corporation in the Western Hemisphere, according to the university. For generations, the corporation was made up of only the university president and six others, but it expanded in 2010 to 13 members amid calls for clearer communication with the broader Harvard community, according to the school’s Office of the Governing Boards. Here’s what to know about the board’s current members. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Education:_Why_rich_and poor_kids_are_growing_apart⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Can_the_US_force Taliban_to_lift_ban_on_girls'_education?⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ A_rundown_of_server_hardware_vendors_and_the server_options⠀⇛ IBM offers a variety of server products, but the company is best known for its Z mainframe computers, available in three configurable models. The most current is the z16, which includes an IBM Telum processor and integrated AI accelerator. In addition, the server can support up to 40 TB of memory and run both z/OS and Linux on IBM Z. # ⚓ Vintage Everyday ☛ Vasa:_The_Epic_17th-Century_Swedish Warship_That_Sank_Into_Her_Maiden_Voyage_and_Remained_Intact for_Over_300_Years⠀⇛ The ship was built on the orders of the King of Sweden Gustavus Adolphus as part of the military expansion he initiated in a war with Poland- Lithuania (1621–1629). She was constructed at the navy yard in Stockholm under a contract with private entrepreneurs in 1626–1627 and armed primarily with bronze cannons cast in Stockholm specifically for the ship. Richly decorated as a symbol of the king’s ambitions for Sweden and himself, upon completion she was one of the most powerfully armed vessels in the world. However, Vasa was dangerously unstable, with too much weight in the upper structure of the hull. Despite this lack of stability, she was ordered to sea and foundered only a few minutes after encountering a wind stronger than a breeze. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_The_more_fertile_you are,_the_sooner_you_may_die_—_study⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Pregnancy_sickness: Major_discovery_offers_hope_for_cure⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_COVID-19_rates_are rising_again_—_what_you_need_to_know⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_WHO_warns_mpox_could spread_around_the_world_again [Ed: COVID-19 was not solved, it affects far more people, but WHO wants to pretend otherwise]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_COVID-19_makes wintertime_comeback_in_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Captagon:_German_bust shows_drug_becoming_common_in_Europe⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Public_Health_Agency_of_Canada confirms_6th_death_from_cantaloupe_salmonella_outbreak⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Ketamine:_Anesthetic, anti-depressant_or_party_drug?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ LFTM:_'Looking_Forward_to_Monday'_is_the Metric_for_2024⠀⇛ Too many of us dread them. The meetings. The meetings about meetings. The planning that rarely turns into reality. Team politics. Perpetual reviews. And generally feeling like you’re wasting your valuable time and attention. If that’s you, you probably see the weekend as a temporary sanctuary from a week of necessary frustration. We’re told this is normal. We’re told everyone feels this way, and that we should accept it. It’s not true. * § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ o ⚓ big_tech_hiring_india:_Big_tech_companies_in_India_near_hiring pause_amid_global_turmoil⠀⇛ The big tech pack of ‘FAAMNG’ companies in India, which is generally seen as shaping the talent trend for the rest of the tech cohort in the country, are in a near hiring pause amid the macroeconomic headwinds and global layoffs. o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Toyota_recalling_nearly_100,000_vehicles in_Canada_for_potential_airbag_problem⠀⇛ * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_LifeLabs_customers_can_now_apply_for_up to_$150_in_compensation_for_data_breach⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_How_a_Winnipeg_codebreaker_cracked_one of_the_'world's_top_unsolved_messages'⠀⇛ o § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_Search_Losing_Battle_Against_Barrage_of SEO_Spam⠀⇛ And SEJ notes that many of the spam pages' domains were registered very recently. The vicious speed of the attack adds to growing concerns over Google's functionality as entrenched SEO tactics have become more advanced, with emerging technologies like generative AI increasing the ease and scale at which these schemes can be executed. # ⚓ SEJ ☛ Google_Search_Overwhelmed_By_Massive_Spam_Attack⠀⇛ Google’s search results have been hit by a spam attack for the past few days in what can only be described as completely out of control. Many domains are ranking for hundreds of thousands of keywords each, an indication that the scale of this attack could easily reach into the millions of keyword phrases. o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Sam_Altman's_Humane_to_ship_ChatGPT-powered Ai_Pin_starting_March_2024⠀⇛ With Ai Pin, the user will be able to communicate with an AI chatbot through voice and laser ink technology, unlike conventional consumer tech products. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Lagrange_Points_Could_Become_Battlegrounds_in_a New_Space_Race⠀⇛ There are five different Lagrange points in the Sun and Earth-Moon system, labeled L1 to L5, that result from these unique points of interaction with gravity. o ⚓ El País ☛ Russia_expands_into_the_Sahel_with_its_new_brand: Africa_Corps⠀⇛ Russia is expanding its influence and military presence in the Sahel at an unprecedented pace. After consolidating itself in Mali — where Wagner Group mercenaries were decisive in the national army’s reconquest of Kidal against the Tuareg rebels last November — Moscow is now laying the foundations for its deployment in Burkina Faso and negotiating with Niger to become a key military ally. To this end, the Russian government has created a new military structure called Africa Corps, which works under the Defense Ministry. In this way, it intends to replace the Wagner Group and move away from a decentralized private company to one that is more directly controlled by the state. In parallel, at the beginning of December, the U.N. made official its complete withdrawal from Mali after handing over the Mopti base to the Malian authorities. o ⚓ El País ☛ Dearborn:_The_Arab_heart_of_the_United_States_is abandoning_Biden_over_the_war_on_Gaza⠀⇛ He’s not the only one who feels this way in Dearborn. This industrial city — the seventh-largest in the state of Michigan, next to Detroit — is nicknamed the “Arab capital” of the United States. More than half of its residents — 54.5%, according to the last census — are of Middle Eastern or North African origin. They heavily voted for the Democratic Party in the 2020 presidential elections. Their support made it possible for Biden to win Michigan, a crucial swing state. However, since the beginning of the war on Gaza — and given the unconditional support of the President of the United States for Israel — many residents have declared themselves to be totally opposed to a second mandate for the current occupant of the White House. From Dearborn, a campaign has started to ensure that no Arab-American supports Biden’s re-election in November 2024. o ⚓ 2023-12-16_[Older]_Danish_armed_forces_deployed_in_Copenhagen amid_security_threat⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_Stolen_taxi_in_Regina_crashes_into several_businesses,_including_a_mall,_police_say⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Terror_risk_in_Europe:_How big_is_it_and_from_whom?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Macron_says_Paris_ready_to deal_with_Olympic_terror_threat⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Germany_braces_for_potential New_Year's_Eve_riots⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Germany:_Ulm_synagogue_arson trial_begins⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Germany_summons_Iran_consul over_2022_synagogue_arson_plot⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_France_toughens_its_anti- migration_stance⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_France_passes_controversial immigration_bill⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_German_opposition_head_Merz hails_EU_migration_deal_in_Paris⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_EU_countries,_lawmakers_agree major_reform_of_asylum_system⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_How_big_is_the_terror_risk_in Europe,_and_from_whom?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Is_Germany_about_to_defend ships_in_the_Red_Sea?⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_U.S.,_Canada_to_join_multi-national operation_to_counter_attacks_on_commercial_ships_in_Red_Sea⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_How_will_global_trade_be impacted_by_Red_Sea_avoidance?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_US_launches_Red_Sea_force against_attacks_by_Yemen's_Houthis⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Red_Sea_attacks:_How_will global_trade_be_affected?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Red_Sea:_Why_Arab_nations won't_join_new_naval_coalition⠀⇛ o ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_Security_tightened_after_plumber targeted_in_8th_explosion_in_Vlaardingen⠀⇛ o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_US_Troops_Are_Occupying_Syria’s Oil_Fields._Congress_Refuses_to_Withdraw_Them⠀⇛ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_A_Flawed_and_Dangerous Presence:_US_Troops_in_Syria⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Jordan_Strikes Iran-Linked_Drugs_Smugglers_in_Southern_Syria_-_Sources⠀⇛ o ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Hunger_strike_action_launched_in Til_Hemis⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Germany_charges_2_Syrians with_war_crimes_over_IS_ties⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-17_[Older]_North_Korea_flouts_ban,_fires ballistic_missile,_says_Seoul⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_North_Korea_fires_suspected long-range_missile,_Seoul_says⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Kim_Jong_Un_warns_US_after North_Korea_ICBM_test⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Is_Kim_Jong_Un_grooming_his daughter_to_rule_North_Korea?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Japan_approves_record_$56 billion_military_spending⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Prague_shooting:_Memorial held_as_police_searches_for_motive⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_US:_Colorado_bars_Trump_from 2024_ballot_over_Capitol_riot⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-17_[Older]_Germany:_Far-right_AfD_wins first_city_mayoral_election⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-23_[Older]_Colombian_pleads_guilty_in Haiti_president_assassination⠀⇛ o § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_German_brigade_in Lithuania_set_to_be_combat_ready_in_2027⠀⇛ * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Missing_the_feeling_of_a_white Christmas?_That_might_be_solastalgia.⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_The_Fifth_United_States National_Climate_Assessment_Set_the_Stage_for_COP_28’s_Conclusion⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Climate_Campaigners_Slam_Fresh Federal_Approvals_for_Mountain_Valley_Pipeline⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_5_reasons_to_be_hopeful_about the_climate⠀⇛ o ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Open_Climate_Campaign_at UNFCCC_Conference_of_the_Parties_28⠀⇛ o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_A_Scandal-Ridden_Building Company_Is_Poised_to_Take_Advantage_of_the_Biden_Climate_Plan⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Commission_calls_on_Member States_to_improve_their_National_Energy_and_Climate_Plans⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2023-12-17_[Older]_Black_Louisianans_Brace_for_Impact of_Climate-Denying_Governor-Elect⠀⇛ o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_Paying_People_to_Replant_Tropical Forests_−_and_Letting_Them_Harvest_the_Timber_−_Can_Pay_Off_for Climate,_Justice_and_Environment⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_With_everyone's_attention_on_COVID-19, these_health_issues_kept_festering._Now_they_demand_attention⠀⇛ o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_This_Massive_Oil_Refinery Illustrates_the_Challenges_of_Colombia’s_Clean_Energy_Transition⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_Accounting_Standard_for Climate_Change:_Mind_the_Gap⠀⇛ o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_COP28:_Winners_and_losers in_the_new_global_climate_deal⠀⇛ o ⚓ Breach Media ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Indigenous_peoples_in_the_North won’t_see_a_cent_of_UN_climate_funds⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_As_warm_weather_persists,_some_ski resorts_in_B.C._are_opening_later_—_while_golf_courses_are_open_for longer⠀⇛ o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Flirting_With_Nuclear Energy_Down_Under⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Working Class_Households_Will_Finally_Receive_Funding_To_Fight Soaring_Energy_Bills⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Canada’s_New_Just Transition_Bill_Can_Support_Green_Jobs_or_Greenwash_—_It Can’t_Do_Both⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_His_electric_vehicle_battery_died. One_year_later,_he's_still_waiting_for_a_replacement⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Drought_is_causing_B.C._utilities to_import_more_power_—_and_that_will_affect_your_bills_in 2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Energy Bills_Predicted_To_Fall_To_£1,660_From_April,_A_New_Forecast Suggests⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Ofgem Proposes_Energy_Price_Cap_Adjustment_to_Tackle_£3_Billion Debt_Crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Opinion_|_Michigan’s clean_energy_law_will_lower_bills,_boost_reliability⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wired ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_‘What_Happens_When_Facebook Heats_Your_Home’⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2023-12-23_[Older]_Dutch_households_switching_to fixed_energy_contracts_as_price_ceiling_ends⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_China:_Top_electric automaker_BYD_to_build_plant_in_Hungary⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Angola_to_leave_OPEC over_reduced_oil_production_quotas⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Solar,_batteries_and heat_pumps_led_the_green_charge_in_2023⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Canada_lays_out_plan_to_phase_out sales_of_gas-powered_cars,_trucks_by_2035 [Ed: It's so long from now that the politicians promising this will already be retired or dead.]⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Electric_scooter_company_Bird Canada_says_operations_not_affected_by_U.S._bankruptcy⠀⇛ o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Indigenous_activists_are_risking their_lives_for_butterflies⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Another_beluga_dies_at_Marineland, bringing_total_whale_deaths_to_15_since_2019⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-17_[Older]_Colonialism_contributed_to extinction_of_woolly_dogs_valued_by_Indigenous_people,_study suggests⠀⇛ * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Annual_pace_of_housing_starts_in_Canada down_22%_in_November,_says_CMHC⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Tiff_Macklem_says_2024_will_be_a transition_year_for_economy,_too_soon_to_consider_rate_cuts⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_A_Brampton_tenant_has_racked_up_$30K_in unpaid_rent_and_still_won't_leave,_landlord_says⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Winnipeg_judge_decried_lack_of_housing supports_for_14-year-old_girl_day_before_teen's_stabbing_death⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Bank_of_Canada's_governing_council agreed_odds_of_another_interest_rate_hike_have_fallen⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-17_[Older]_Edmonton_court_hears_arguments_about injunction_to_stop_homeless_camp_removals_in_city⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_EU_members_strike_deal_on looser_fiscal_rules⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Quebec_common_front_unions_threaten unlimited_strike_if_no_deal_reached_by_new_year⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Edmonton_police_planning_large-scale operation_to_close_homeless_encampments⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_India:_Tech_billionaire Murthy's_work_demands_questioned⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_As_the_holidays_approach,_Canadians_say they're_being_tipped_over_the_edge⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Renters_tighten_purse_strings_as_prices in_Alberta_grow_at_fastest_pace_in_40_years⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Canada's_inflation_rate_holds_steady_at 3.1% [Ed: They don't measure what impacts most people]⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_Will_Airbnb_bans_actually_help_renters and_buyers_find_a_place_to_live?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Christmas_fails_to_bring holiday_cheer_for_German_retailers⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Eurotunnel_strike_halting traffic_between_France,_UK_ends⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Rogers_Sugar_strike_negotiations_hit impasse_over_company's_demand_for_24/7_operations⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Canada's_economy_stalled_again_in October_but_likely_up_0.1%_in_November⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Quebec_is_in_a_recession._Maybe._What does_that_even_mean?⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_The_federal_government_increased_her disability_payment._Then_Nova_Scotia_reduced_it_by_the_same amount⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_German_metalworkers_union secures_5.5%_wage_hike⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Argentina:_Javier_Milei announces_deregulation_of_economy⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Ontario_Crypto_King_still_jet-setting around_world_despite_bankruptcy⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_How_months_of_calls_to_ease_Toronto's financial_woes_led_to_some_provincial_and_federal_help⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Do_you_like_British_cheddar?_Enjoy_it while_you_can_because_a_Canada-U.K._cheese_deal_is_expiring⠀⇛ o ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2023-12-17_[Older]_Syrian_banker_applied_for_'over 2,000'_jobs_in_Sweden_before_creating_his_own⠀⇛ * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Jury_orders_Giuliani_to_pay $148_million_in_defamation_case⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Decoding_China:_'Wolf Warrior'_diplomacy_echoes_US_mistakes⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_Iran_executes_man_after Israel_espionage_conviction⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Pakistan_court_grants_bail_to former_PM_Imran_Khan⠀⇛ o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Elon_Musk_will_have_to_testify_in the_SEC's_Twitter_probe_after_all⠀⇛ o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_How_Twitter_died_in_2023_and_why_X may_not_be_far_behind⠀⇛ o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_The_Cage_Fight_With_Musk_Never Happened,_but_Zuck_Won_2023⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_EU_launches_probe_into_Elon Musk's_X_platform⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Rumors_swirl_around_Chinese workers_in_Africa⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Chile_rejects_second_attempt to_renew_constitution⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Why_Chileans_rejected_new constitution_proposals⠀⇛ o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Can_India_tackle deepfakes?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_How_a_Turkish industrial_firm_expands_to_Bosnian_propaganda⠀⇛ * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2023-12-16_[Older]_“Free-Speech_Absolutist”_Musk_Is Abetting_Modi’s_Suppression_of_Voices_in_India⠀⇛ o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Is_Free_Speech_a_Relic_in America?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Vox ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_What_elite_universities_—_and_their critics_—_get_wrong_about_campus_antisemitism⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Liberals_don't_want_to_regulate_speech with_online_harms_bill,_justice_minister_says⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Trump's_Lawyers_Ask Full_Appeals_Court_to_Review_Gag_Order_Restricting_His_Speech_in Election_Case⠀⇛ o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Meta_Is_Systematically_Censoring Pro-Palestine_Posts,_Human_Rights_Watch_Finds⠀⇛ o ⚓ HRW ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Meta:_Systemic_Censorship_of_Palestine Content⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Navalny_court_hearing postponed_amid_fears_over_whereabouts⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Putin's_rival_Navalny_is missing:_What_do_we_know?⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Hong_Kong:_China_'anxious'_as world_watches_Jimmy_Lai_trial⠀⇛ * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_CPJ_calls_for_Hong_Kong_publisher_Jimmy Lai’s_release_ahead_of_national_security_trial⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Poland:_Populists_protest_new government's_media_reforms⠀⇛ * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-20_[Older]_Passenger_in_wheelchair_says_he_was_left with_septic_injury_after_being_removed_from_flight_on_food trolley⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Air_Canada_fined_$97.5K_for_failing_to assist_passenger_in_wheelchair⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Some_scope_of_protection_please! [Ed: Well, they mean monopoly, not protection]⠀⇛ * ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Basic_IP_fundamentals:_a_recent_survey among_the_IP_community [Ed: There is no such thing as "IP community"; it's a profession, not community, and "IP" just a propaganda term; monopolies are immaterial and to be disputes, not taken for granted like "property"]⠀⇛ * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Let’s_Rescue_Book_Lovers_From_This_Online_Hellscape⠀⇛ In an ideal world — one in which it wasn’t owned by Amazon — Goodreads would have the functionality of a site like Letterboxd, the social network for movie fans. Letterboxd has called itself “Goodreads for movies” but it has far surpassed that initial tag line, having figured out how to create a smooth and intuitive user experience, provide a pleasant and inviting community and earn revenue from both optional paid memberships and advertisers, including studios that produce the films being discussed. Meanwhile, publishers still rely on Goodreads to find potential readers, but targeted advertising has grown both less affordable and less effective. * § Patents⠀➾ o § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Engadget_Podcast:_Diving_into the_Apple_Watch_sales_ban⠀⇛ # ⚓ MacRumors ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_Apple_Watch_Series_9_and Ultra_2_No_Longer_Available_From_U.S._Online_Store⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_Apple_denied_request_to_pause Apple_Watch_sales_ban_amid_patent_dispute⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-21_[Older]_The_Apple_Watch_ban_is_here: Why_Apple_is_no_longer_selling_the_Watch_Series_9_and_Watch Ultra⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Apple_to_Stop Some_Watch_Sales_in_US_Over_Patent_Dispute⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Apple_is_reportedly scrambling_to_update_Apple_Watch_software_to_avoid_a_looming ban [Ed: Would be cheaper for them to campaign for saner patent laws]⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-19_[Older]_The_Morning_After:_Apple pauses_Apple_Watch_Series_9_and_Ultra_2_sales⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Buy_the_New_Apple_Watch_Now Before_It’s_Banned⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-12-18_[Older]_Apple_Watch_Series_9_and Ultra_2_sales_paused_in_the_US_due_to_a_patent_dispute⠀⇛ * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Africa_IP_highlights_2023:_Trade marks [Ed: Trademarks are not "IP". Trademarks are what they are.]⠀⇛ * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-22_[Older]_After_the_Swedes,_it's_time_for_the Germans_to_ask_the_CJEU_to_clarify_copyright_protection_of_works_of applied_art_in_USM_Haller_referral⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2023-12-19_[Older]_Copyright,_Piracy,_and_the_bleak_future_of_The Internet_Archive⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Transparency requirements_in_the_EU_Provisional_Agreement_on_the_Artificial Intelligence_Act_influence_the_copyright_and_wider_tech_debate⠀⇛ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Failure_to_comply_with_the_terms_of_a copyright_assignment_agreement_held_to_amount_to_copyright infringement_in_France⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-12-15_[Older]_Canada_to_Keep Pressure_on_Facebook_to_Pay_for_News,_Trudeau_Says⠀⇛ o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ISP_Linked_to_Premier_League_&_La_Liga_Piracy Arrests_Clears_Up_App_"Confusion"⠀⇛ Two suspects said to be involved in the supply of illegal IPTV streams have been arrested following a raid at an ISP. An investigation concluded that illicit content, including Premier League and La Liga matches, was made available to thousands via an app bundled with internet subscriptions. In a statement, the ISP aimed to clear up "some confusion" but whether that will be enough is up for debate. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ The_crowd⠀⇛ The cold snap that's been raging for over a week seems to have abated a bit, and I wanted to get into the Christmas mood, so I went downtown. However, since all the people who had been stuck at home had come out, I was soon swept up in the crowd and it was hard to walk on the streets. I was afraid that someone would fall and cause a big accident, so I hurried back home. Even though the cold had receded, the weather was still hard on me, and the lines at restaurants were so long that I couldn't eat and came home hungry. # ⚓ It's_Christmas_Eve_and_I'm_tired⠀⇛ It does not help that in the past 72 hours I have slept maybe 7 total. I have a weird sleep schedule due to most of my friends existing an ocean away, but I usually just shift my sleep hours instead of removing them. Well, right now I'm running on caffeine and fumes and I really, really need to sleep. # ⚓ Merry_Christmas,_Midnight!⠀⇛ Oh dear, a quick drink before heading off to another town for the holidays. I'm wishing all of you reading this a calm and satisfying holiday season – whatever you may celebrate or not. And to those who may read – or re-read, who knows – it after the holidays a happy new year! # ⚓ A_bad_definition_of_identity⠀⇛ So yesterday I used the word "identity". I don't like this word. I don't have a clean intuition of what it means, and I see a lot of people being angry about it. I find that usually when people are angry about a word, they don't know what it is¹. So I don't want to use it. I had a shower - yeah that's always where stuff goes wrong, never have showers kids - and I made a terrible definition of "self" that would allow a terrible definition of identity. # ⚓ Yule-Time_Well-Wishings⠀⇛ I feel like the modern secular version of Christmas — aka Santa and gifts — is so far-removed from its original meaning that a different word should be used for it altogether. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2074 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/12/2023: Ukraine Changes Dates, Substack Besieged for Not Censoring Enough⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 25, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Children_At_Christmas⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Latvia ☛ How_to_predict_the_future,_according_to_Latvian_solstice beliefs⠀⇛ Solstice and yuletide is the time (at least one of the times) when Latvians knew to watch the weather and the animals to see what next year will bring in terms of harvest and wealth, as well as love and death. o ⚓ Qemu ☛ Qemu_Advent_Calendar,_Day_24:_This_slightly_modified_build of_the_classic_text_adventure_game_is_launched_as_the_init executable_on_a_riscv64_linux_machine_booted_by_u-boot.⠀⇛ Size of download is 49M bytes. o ⚓ Merry_Grav-Mass⠀⇛ As part of Grav-Mass celebrations, circus clowns with an inclination to the harder sciences used to teach kids a funny lesson about the principles of gravity, sharing with them the gifts of science and knowledge. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_to_Create_a_Black_Hole_Out_of_Thin Air⠀⇛ Black holes were thought to arise from the collapse of dead stars. But a Webb telescope image showing the early universe hints at an alternative pathway. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Brushing_Teeth_Appears_to_Protect_Against Pneumonia,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Another reason to brush! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Strange_Paradox:_Hypochondriacs_Face_a Greater_Risk_of_Death_After_All⠀⇛ But why? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Giant_Bacteria_Visible_to_The_Naked_Eye_Has a_Never-Before-Seen_Type_of_Metabolism⠀⇛ What the heck? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Popular_Sweetener_Was_Linked_to_Increased Anxiety_in_Generations_of_Mice⠀⇛ Next step: human studies. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Why_Do_Humans_Actually_Have_Wisdom_Teeth?⠀⇛ A mystery that goes back millions of years. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Heartwarming_Study_Shows_Non-Human_Apes Recognize_Friends_Even_After_Decades_Apart⠀⇛ We're not as unique as we think. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_Cleats_Give_You_Traction_In_Ice_And_Snow⠀⇛ It’s getting into the cold and snowy season for much of the world, and that means it can be slippy when you go walking outside. If you need more traction, but your shoes don’t have spikes, fear not. You can build yourself a set of these nifty strap-on cleats designed by [Zero To Infinity]. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_Does_A_Sewing_Machine_Sew?⠀⇛ Like all Hackaday readers, we pride ourselves on having at least a passing acquaintance with how most things work. But we suspect to a lot of people, things we take for granted — computers, air conditioning, motors, and cell phones — are just black magic. That’s how we feel about sewing machines. Sure, there’s a motor. There’s a needle and some thread. But how does the machine make a stitch? We always wondered, but after watching a recent video from [Veritasium] we can at least claim we have an idea. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Talking_Ohmmeter_Also_Spits_Out_Color_Bands_For You⠀⇛ If you’ve got a resistor and you can’t read the color bands (or they’re not present), you can always just grab a multimeter and figure out its value that way. [Giacomo Yong Cuomo] and [Sophia Lin] have built an altogether different kind of ohmmeter, that can actually spit out color values for you, and even read the resistance aloud. It’s all a part of their final project for their ECE 4760 class. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D_Printing_Stacks⠀⇛ There is a big difference between building one of something and building, say, 100 of the same item. It isn’t surprising, then, that 3D printing in bulk differs from printing one object at a time. Of course, filling up your build plate is not a new idea. But [Keep Making] wants to encourage you to think in three dimensions and fill up your build volume in the Z axis, as well. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Absorbing_Traffic_Noise_With_Bricks_Using Helmholtz_Resonators⠀⇛ One inevitable aspect of cities and urban life in general is that it is noisy, with traffic being one of the main sources of noise pollution. Finding a way to attenuate especially the low-frequency noise of road traffic was the subject of [Joe Krcma]’s Masters Thesis, the results of which he gave a talk on at the Portland Maker Meetup Club after graduating from University College London. The chosen solution in his thesis are Helmholtz resonators, which are a kind of acoustic spring. Using a carefully selected opening into the cavity, frequencies can be filtered out, and extinguished inside the cavity. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hidden_Wall-Mount_Table_Looks_Like_Hanging_Art⠀⇛ If you live in a compact space, sometimes you have to get creative with your furniture to make the most of it. This wall-hanging table design from [diyhuntress] is perfect for those situations where you need a table, but you don’t want it taking up the whole room when it’s not in use. Plus, it’s kinda stealthy, which makes it even more fun! o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2023_In_Pictures:_A_year_of_post- pandemic_firsts_as_Hong_Kong_emerged_from_lengthy_Covid- related_isolation⠀⇛ Hong Kong entered 2023 with Covid-related restrictions still in place. It was not until February that the city’s border with mainland China fully reopened, and it was March before the mask mandate was lifted. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Afghanistan_Launches_Massive_Polio_Vaccination Campaign⠀⇛ Afghanistan will launch a massive new polio vaccination campaign on December 25 aimed at protecting more than 8.8 million children, the Health Ministry announced on December 24. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Chris Hannah ☛ Software_I’ve_Enjoyed_in_2023⠀⇛ 2023 is nearly at a close, so I thought I’d write about the software that I’ve enjoyed using this year. Some of these I’ve been using for a while, others I’ve either moved back to this year, or tried out for the first time. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ OpenAI_reportedly_discussing_new_funding round_that_would_raise_its_value_to_over_$100B [Ed: No, this Microsoft-funded propaganda platform adds a positive spin to a company very deep in debt, losing money, trying to buy more time. Trying to inflate the bubble some more is not "$100B" in value but $100B in fraud.]⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Protecting_Encryption_And_Privacy_In_The_US: 2023_Year_in_Review⠀⇛ Governments around the world are working hard to monitor online conversations, far beyond the bounds of traditional targeted law enforcement. 2023 has been a year of unprecedented threats to encryption and privacy.  In the US, three Senate bills were introduced that, in our view, would discourage, weaken, or create backdoors into encryption technology. With your help, we’ve stopped all three from moving forward–and we’ll continue to do so in the year to come.  Simply put, EARN IT allows providers of secure communications services to be sued or prosecuted. The excuse for EARN IT is to combat online child abuse. EARN IT would allow state attorneys general to regulate the internet, as long as the stated purpose for their regulation is to protect kids from online exploitation.   # ⚓ EFF ☛ Corporate_Spy_Tech_and_Inequality:_2023_Year_in Review⠀⇛ Our personal data and the ways private companies harvest and monetize it plays an increasingly powerful role in modern life. Throughout 2023, corporations have continued to collect our personal data, sell it to governments, use it to reach inferences about us, and exacerbate existing structural inequalities across society.  EFF is fighting back. Earlier this year, we filed comments with the U.S. National Telecommunications and Information Administration addressing the ways that corporate data surveillance practices cause discrimination against people of color, women, and other vulnerable groups. Thus, data privacy legislation is civil rights legislation. And we need it now. In early October, a bad actor claimed they were selling stolen data from the genetic testing service, 23andMe. This initially included display name, birth year, sex, and some details about genetic ancestry results—of one million users of Ashkenazi Jewish descent and another 100,000 users of Chinese descent. By mid-October this expanded out to another four million accounts. It's still unclear if the thieves deliberately targeted users based on race or religion. EFF provided guidance to users about how to protect their accounts.  o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Abandoned_Cemetery_of_Algerians_Highlights Painful_Episode_for_France⠀⇛ Family groups have been calling for the excavation of land believed to hold the bodies of at least 50 children — the sons and daughters of Algerians who fought for France — who died in internment camps. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Civilian_Deaths_in_Custody_Anger_Kashmir⠀⇛ After a fatal ambush on Indian soldiers, several people were taken in for questioning. Three were found dead hours later, reportedly with signs of torture. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ The_Hong_Kong_history_buffs_in search_of_long-forgotten_remnants_of_Japan’s_wartime occupation⠀⇛ Gleion Shing and Alex Wong met online years ago, developing a friendship through a history-themed video game and eventually taking their discussions on Hong Kong history to a Facebook (Farcebook) forum. Earlier this year, they found something that would set them on a journey of discovery towards a lesser-known chapter of the city’s history. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Police_make_arrests_after_anti-drone_Banksy artwork_stolen_from_London_street⠀⇛ A second suspect was arrested in the alleged theft of a work by the elusive street artist Banksy of a stop sign adorned with three military drones, London police said Sunday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Relies_on_Combat_Dogs_in_Gaza⠀⇛ The Israeli military says its dogs support elite commando units and save the lives of soldiers. But the canine unit also draws criticism. # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_a_dozen_dead_in_Indonesia_after_blast at_China-funded_nickel_plant⠀⇛ At least 13 people were killed and 38 injured in eastern Indonesia on Sunday in an explosion at a Chinese-funded nickel-processing plant, the owner of the industrial park that hosts the facility said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippine_actions_in_South_China_Sea 'extremely_dangerous':_Chinese_state_media⠀⇛ A commentary said Manila has relied on US support to continually provoke China in the disputed territory. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_earthquake_death_toll_rises_to 149,_2_still_missing_after_a_week⠀⇛ December 25, 2023 9:20 AM More than 200,000 homes have been wrecked and 15,000 are on the brink of collapse, state media reported. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukrainians_to_mark_Orthodox_Christmas_on December_25_in_snub_to_Russia⠀⇛ Many Ukrainians will on Monday celebrate Christmas Day on December 25 for the first time, after the government changed the date from the Orthodox Church observance of January 7 in a snub to Russia. Ukraine passed a law in July moving the celebration to December 25, the day when most of the Christian world marks Christmas. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Ukrainians_in_Finland_welcome_Christmas_shift from_January_to_December⠀⇛ Ukraine's decision earlier this year to officially move Christmas from 7 January to 25 December was welcomed by many among Finland's Ukrainian diaspora. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainians_Celebrate_Christmas_In_Defiance_Of Moscow_As_Zelenskiy_Hails_Unity⠀⇛ Embattled Ukraine is set to defy Moscow again as it celebrates Christmas for the first time on December 25 instead of the January date more closely linked to Russia, even as fighting showed no signs of letup with the oncoming of the holiday season. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainians_Defy_Moscow_With_First_December_25 Christmas⠀⇛ Many Ukrainians will celebrate Christmas Day on December 25 for the first time, after the government changed the date from the Orthodox Church observance of January 7 in a snub to Russia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Christmas_Comes_Early_in_Ukraine, but_Not_a_Moment_Too_Soon⠀⇛ The Ukrainian Orthodox Church formally changed the date for celebrating to Dec. 25, departing from the Russian tradition of celebrating on Jan. 7, according to the Julian calendar. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_Blockade_Ends_At_Poland_Border Point⠀⇛ Polish truckers on December 24 ended their blockade of a border checkpoint with Ukraine, Kyiv said, days after the countries discussed resolving a row that has soured ties. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Catholic_Church_Says_Document_On Blessing_Same-Sex_Marriage_Does_Not_Apply⠀⇛ The head of Ukraine's eastern-rite Catholic church on December 23 said a document endorsed by Pope Francis this week permitting blessings for same-sex couples did not apply to his church and its teachings. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Defence_Minister_Häkkänen:_No_quick_end_in sight_for_the_war_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ In his greeting to the peacekeepers, Finland's Defence Minister says that the war in Ukraine will determine all of Europe's future. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ He_Was_Ready_to_Die,_but_Not_to Surrender⠀⇛ How a Ukrainian soldier escaped from the embattled Azovstal steel complex in Mariupol and sneaked 125 miles to Ukrainian territory. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Man_throws_training_grenade_in_Rīga_pub⠀⇛ In Rīga, an unknown man has thrown a training grenade into a bar where journalists from the Russian editorial service of the British broadcaster BillBC had gathered, reports the website of the newspaper Novaya Gazeta Europe, citing an eyewitness. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Stun_Grenade_Reportedly_Thrown_Into_Party Attended_By_BillBC_Russian_Service_Journalists_In Riga⠀⇛ An unknown person threw a stun grenade into a party attended by journalists from the BillBC Russian Service in a bar in Riga, Latvia, according to reports by Novaya Gazeta Europe and German broadcaster Deutsche Welle (DW), citing eyewitnesses, including BillBC staff. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Russian_and_Chinese_Interference Could_Affect_the_2024_Election⠀⇛ The stakes for Russia in the presidential vote are large. Other adversaries also might try to deepen divisions among American voters. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Watch:_Finland_ushers_in_Christmas_Peace_to large_crowds_in_Turku⠀⇛ Finland's timeless tradition of declaring Christmas Peace in Turku's Old Great Square continues, as it marks the official start of the holiday season. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Nigerian_central_bank_lifts_ban_on_ [cryptocurrency]_trading⠀⇛ Nigeria's central bank has lifted a ban on transacting in cryptocurrencies, while saying global trends had shown a need to regulate such activities, the bank said in its latest circular. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in Feb. 2021 barred banks and financial institutions from dealing in or facilitating transactions in [cryptocurrency] assets, citing money laundering and terrorism financing risks. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Substack_says_it_will_not_ban_Nazis_or extremist_speech⠀⇛ "I just want to make it clear that we don't like Nazis either -- we wish no one held those views," Hamish McKenzie, a co-founder of Substack, said in a statement. "But some people do hold those and other extreme views. Given that, we don't think that censorship (including through demonetizing publications) makes the problem go away -- in fact, it makes it worse." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Thousands_Gather_In_Belgrade_To_Protest_Serbian Election,_Demand_Annulment⠀⇛ Several thousand people gathered for a seventh night in front of the Republic Electoral Commission office in the Serbian capital, Belgrade, protesting what the opposition and many Western observers called fraud in the country’s December 17 parliamentary and local elections. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Pro-Palestinian_protesters_in_car_caravan_disrupt Christmas_caroling_in_Washington_Square_Park⠀⇛ Pro-Palestinian protesters tried to play the role of Grinch when they crashed a Christmas caroling tradition at Washington Square Park Sunday night – but holiday revelers were undeterred as they sang themselves “hoarse” during the dueling events. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Suit_Against_Ex-Twitter_Over_Unpaid Bonuses_Gets_Go-Ahead_From_Judge⠀⇛ More than $5 million in bonuses were orally promised but never paid, according to the suit. A judge denied the company’s motion to dismiss the case. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Diehard_Chairman_Mao_fans_to_mark_his_birthday_with 'red_songs'⠀⇛ The 'good soldiers' of Mao Zedong still sing his praises, though the ruling party fears his godlike status. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Christmas_in_China_brings_glittering decor_and_foreign_influence_concerns⠀⇛ Giant Christmas trees adorned with lights, tinsel and gift boxes greet shoppers at glittering malls in big Chinese cities like Shanghai and Chongqing, but in many parts of China, extending season's greetings is out of the question. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Ethan Zuckerman ☛ Disinfo_and_Elections_in_the Global_Majority⠀⇛ I am, as a rule, somewhat skeptical that mis/ disinfo is a central problem for the defense of democracy in a digital world. I think Jonathan Ong’s “influence operations” formulation is much stronger, as it includes a recognition that propaganda, rather than disinfo per se is the key problem. But even broader is the problem of conflicting, irreconcilable narratives – the danger in the US is that Trump and Biden supporters are so separated in their understanding of the world that there’s no longer a set of common facts they can agree on. The tactic of splitting reality into two or more pieces – which several speakers linked to Steve Bannon, but which likely has roots in Putin’s Russia – is becoming pervasive around the world. Finding ways to fight for an understandable reality and way people around the world can engage in democratic decisionmaking is a worthy cause and good reason to get on an airplane, if even for a very brief visit. # ⚓ Salon ☛ “Disturbing_pattern”:_The_most_unhinged right-wing_conspiracy_theories_of_2023⠀⇛ A significant portion of conspiracy theories adopted by Republicans, which have embraced far-reaching online narratives, are dubious, implausible or verifiably false. However, what’s concerning is that extremist groups are employing some of these conspiracy theories as a tool to not only advance their agendas but also for recruitment purposes. Salon has compiled a list of some of the most unhinged Republican conspiracy theories of 2023 that have either been thoroughly debunked or fall into the category of speculative fiction. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] France24 ☛ Russia_bars_pro-peace_candidate_from presidential_poll⠀⇛ Former legislator Yekaterina Duntsova is calling for peace in Ukraine and hopes to challenge President Vladimir Putin, promoting her vision of a “humane” Russia “that’s peaceful, friendly and ready to cooperate with everyone on the principle of respect.” “On Dec. 23, the Central Election Commission refused to register my initiative group,” Duntsova wrote on the Telegram messaging app. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Authorities_Seize_Sakharov_Prize_Awarded_To Honor_Mahsa_Amini,_Rights_Groups_Say⠀⇛ The Norway-based Human rights organization Hengaw and the France-based Kurdistan Human Rights Network on December 23 said the award was confiscated by security forces at the Tehran airport as the Amini family attorney, Saleh Nikbakht, was returning to the country with the award, which he had planned to hand over to the family. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._'Deeply_Concerned'_Over_Fate_Of_Jailed_Putin Foe_Navalny⠀⇛ The United States on December 23 voiced deepening concern over the fate of imprisoned Russian opposition leader Aleksei Navalny, who has not been heard from since early December. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Unidentified_man_throws_training grenade_in_Riga_bar_on_Saturday_evening⠀⇛ According to a report by Novaya Gazeta Europe, an unidentified man threw a training grenade into a Riga bar where journalists from the BBC's Russian- language service were celebrating the holidays on Saturday evening, December 23. No injuries were reported as a result of the incident. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Woman_activist_calls_for_action_against_ban on_girls'_education_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛ Addressing a virtual conference on the education of girls in Afghanistan, Amiri said that there should be a sustained fight against the normalisation of the education ban. She said that opposition to girls' education derives from a gender apartheid attitude that affects decades, not simply hundreds or millions, Khaama Press reported. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ DEV Community ☛ The_Problem_of_Bloat_in_Web_Development:_Do We_Really_Need_Front-End_Frameworks?⠀⇛ The Case for Static Pages The Simplicity and Efficiency of Static Pages Static pages, built using basic HTML and CSS, offer a simpler and more efficient approach to web development. By eliminating the need for complex JavaScript frameworks, static pages can significantly reduce the bloat and improve the overall performance of a website. With static pages, the focus is on delivering content quickly and efficiently, without unnecessary bells and whistles. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ ACM ☛ Dear_Diary:_On_keeping_a_laboratory_notebook⠀⇛ I have to say I find it surprising that a data scientist would not know about laboratory notebooks. In the physical sciences such as physics and chemistry, as well as in the medical sciences, such notebooks are required. In fact, undergraduates in those classes must turn them in for grading as part of their studies. Most lab notebooks remain on paper, although there are also expensive online systems for keeping lab notes. The online systems are meant to protect companies from predatory patent trolls and to provide a digital way of proving that their invention, whatever that may be, was first. We in computer science can learn from the long- standing processes in other sciences, and we should get ourselves up to date with the 18th century. Maintaining a proper lab notebook has been a thing in the noncomputer sciences for several hundred years, and it’s time computer science earned its science badge by going back to the future. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Chipmaker_Micron_settles_[Patent]_theft lawsuit_amid_push_to_repair_Beijing_ties⠀⇛ In 2017, Micron sued Fujian Jinhua and its Taiwanese partner United Microelectronics Corp. in the US, accusing the two of stealing the Boise, Idaho-based company’s memory chip trade secrets. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Sony_sticks_its_foot_into_VR_—_patent monopoly_reveals_trackball_foot_controller_that_boosts immersion_for_players_in_smaller_rooms⠀⇛ Sony's patent monopoly for a living room-friendly controller for AR/VR gamers shows two types of inputs - one using a ball and another using touch- sensitive peripherals, both are designed to be operated with your feet. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2947 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 7 seconds to (re)generate ⟲