𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, December 27, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 28 Dec 02:49:44 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/27/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Audiocasts/Shows: Destination Linux, WordPress Briefing, and Linux Matters ⦿ Techrights - GBHackers On Security is Trash and It Should Probably Be Ignored (It Trash-talks Linux and SSH Based on Nothing at All) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, December 26, 2023 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Taking Stock of an Exceptionally Strong Year ⦿ Techrights - [Video] 2024 Will Continue a Lessened Focus on the World Wide Web and HTTPS (a Steadily Perishing Protocol) ⦿ Techrights - When Linux Foundation Says "Community" It Means Mark Zuckerberg and the Intelligence Community (Spies, or Companies That Put Back Doors in Billions of Chips) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Audiocasts_Shows_Destination_Linux_WordPress_Briefing_and_Linux.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/GBHackers_On_Security_is_Trash_and_It_Should_Probably_Be_Ignore.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_December_26_2023.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Taking_Stock_of_an_Exceptionally_Strong_Year.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/_Video_2024_Will_Continue_a_Lessened_Focus_on_the_World_Wide_We.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/When_Linux_Foundation_Says_Community_It_Means_Mark_Zuckerberg_a.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Links_27_12_2023_Apparent_Suicide_of_Lee_Sun_kyun_New_Story_Abo.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Links_27_12_2023_DragonFlyBSD_Mirror_in_Nanjing_China_New_Bount.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 66 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Audiocasts_Shows_Destination_Linux_WordPress_Briefing_and_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Audiocasts_Shows_Destination_Linux_WordPress_Briefing_and_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: Destination Linux, WordPress Briefing, and Linux Matters⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Social_Sign⦈_ * ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Destination_Linux_352:_Interview_with_Randy_Packer_of DreamWorks,_Open_Sourcing_MoonRay⠀⇛ On this episode of Destination Linux (352), we have another awesome interview lined up for you. Michael sits down with Randy Packer, from DreamWorks, to talk about their open-source projects. * ⚓ 352:_Interview_with_Randy_Packer_of_DreamWorks,_Open_Sourcing_MoonRay⠀⇛ show notes at https://tuxdigital.com/dl352 * ⚓ WordPress ☛ WP_Briefing:_Episode_69:_Reflections_on_State_of_the_Word⠀⇛ In this episode, WordPress Executive Director Josepha Haden Chomphosy reflects on the recent 2023 State of the Word, which took place in Madrid, Spain, and some of the highlights of the work across the WordPress open source project. * ⚓ Linux_Matters:_This_Is_How_I_Roll⠀⇛ We discuss playing Baldur’s Gate 3, reviving the Ubuntu UK LoCo and running Snaps on NixOS ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⡟⠿⠟⠿⠛⠓⠘⢿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠠⠮⣁⡀⠁⠀⢘⡾⢾⣯⡏⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⢈⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣥⣀⠠⠀⠢⢸⣿⣯⣥⢴⡌⠈⢸⡇⡋⠈⡿⠈⠁⠙⣿⠋⠁⠘⠂⠉⠁⢙⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⠀⠉⢩⣩⣽⣹⢛⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣦⡁⠘⠛⠛⠋⡿⣽⣿⣿⡏⡓⢨⣿⣽⢿⢺⣿⡆⠒⠸⠖⢻⠖⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⠀⠄⣼⢣⣷⠈⢾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⣿⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⢿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣷⡄⣥⣄⡀⠀⠿⠞⠂⠎⢀⠐⠷⢦⠆⠘⠿⢃⣠⡌⣶⣽⣷⣍⡍⠉⠉⠉⠃⠹⣿⡿⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡔⡉⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠡⢠⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠷⠿⠀⡽⢪⡇⢼⡷⠀⠘⠃⣷⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⡧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣽⣇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢻⣏⠁⠀⣭⠍⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⢛⠀⣛⠘⠀⢀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠆⠀⠀⢠⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣬⣉⣅⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠙⠃⠠⠄⠁⠀⠤⠄⠤⣤⡤⣭⠀⢩⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠲⠗⠶⠂⠂⠀⣀⣅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠠⢠⡄⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⢰⣶⠀⡤⠤⠤⢠⢤⡈⢠⢀⢀⣤⣤⣭⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠉⠉⠐⠉⠨⠟⠁⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⢉⢛⠛⠟⢛⠛⡋⠁⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠺⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⣄⣀⣀⢀⣍⢀⣀⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⠁⠻⠛⠉⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡦⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠀⣮⣤⣿⣗⣿⣠⣭⣥⢄⣠⣖⣶⣌⣴⣶ ⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⡭⠤⠤⠤⠤⢈⣙⠻⣿⣧⣬⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣨⣭⣤⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⠀⡄⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡴⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣆⡙⢻⠋⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠅⠀⠺⠆⠀⠀⠠⢴⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠿⠇⣠⣾⣿⠟⠋⠉⠠⣦⠤⠤⠭⣿⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣼⣾ ⣿⣿⡿⣱⣯⣤⠤⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⡌⠆⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣆⠤⠂⠀⣢⣷⣿⡿⠁⠀⠁⣷⣶⣦⣤⣬⣈⣟⢈⠈⢿⣿⣎⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⢳⡏⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⡇⢱⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⡦⠀⣶⢶⠾⣿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⡗⣿⣀⠀⠀⣡⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⣀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢸⠁⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⠁⢸⠃⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠟⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠭⠤⠥⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡯⠷⢤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀⡏⠹⣿⣧⠀⢠⠇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⣿⣷⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡶⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⢻⡄⠀⠸⣿⣇⡸⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⡞⠀⢠⠇⠀⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢏⣴⣾⣷⣦⡀⣠⣴⣾⣷⣮⣻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡟⢹⣿ ⢹⡿⣿⣷⡙⢦⡀⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⣀⠴⣡⣾⠀⣿⣿⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣉⡉⢉⠻⣿⣷⣅⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⢛⣿⣫⣾⣿⠟⠀⠈⣿ ⠨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣛⠿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠞⠋⣥⠾⠛⠉⠁⠉⠙⠛⠿⡷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣩⣧⣬⣧⣾⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠛⡁⠀⠀⠰⣿ ⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣴⣶⢿⠚⠧⠰⡦⠄⠀⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢡⣴⢶⣾⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣽⠀⢀⣿⠞⢿⣺⠀⠀⠈⠃⡄⡠⠀⠠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⣠⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⢛⣿⣟⠈⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣇⣽⡂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⡆⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣦⣤⣬⣥⣤⣶⡾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣖⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣷⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢈⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⢿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢁⠙⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⢿⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⠘⠛⠋⢙⣿⣿⠀⣑⡇⣻⣿⠫ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘⠿⠿⠦⠶⠾⠛⠁⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠈⣀⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⣑⣽⠿⡅⠼⢿⠏⣁⢸⡇⢠⢻⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡇⢿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣠⠤⠤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣶⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⣷⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⢀⠀⠇⠋⣿⠁⢿⡿⣻⠻⠶⠲⠘⠰⠆⣀⠐⢛⠁⢺⡏⠅⠀⠀⠂ ⢻⣿⣼⣥⣯⣽⣾⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣀⠠⠀⢨⠄⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣇⢐⢲⣦⠀⣘⡀⠈⠐⠂⠐⠂⠃⠀⣸⡇⠁⡌⠁⠀⢰⠘⠀⠄⣈⣈⠀⠸⢠⠅⣎⣷⢒ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠙⠀⠋⠀⠀⠸⠺⠾⠸⣿⠯⠁⠆⠀⠀⠉⠈⠽⠿⢉⠋⠀⢺⣀⡔⠀⠀⠉⣈⡋⠁⢀⢰⣂⣀⡉⢡⣄⢡⣶⣬⣼⣧⣾⣦⣿⣿⣽ ⣈⣅⣨⣍⣽⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠒⠓⠂⢀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⢀⡈⠃⣀⠻⠺⠿⢷⣿⡿⣿⣿⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣄⠀⠘⠀⠰⠞⢀⣼⢐⠹⠻⠂⠐⠰⠒⠒⠶⠼⠋⢈⠉⠋⠙⠿⠏⢻⣿⡿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣬⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠶⠾⠴⠾⠶⠾⠇⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⠀⠛⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠓⢿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠠⣤⣰⠀ ⢹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⡭⠩⢿⣭⠠⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⣶⣷⣄⣄⣐⣲⣿⣷⣶⣆⡀⢀⡀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⡄ ⠀⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⢾⣿⡷⠖⢼⣿⠀⠀⢺⣿⡆⠀⣸⣀⡀⠈⣏⣉⣁⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣼⣷⣶⠀⣶⠖⠀⡆ ⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢔⣄⣀⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠈⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠸⠭⠏⠁⠀⢈⢹⢹⣿⢿⡏⠁⢹⠉⠙⣉⠉⣀⢀⣤ ⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⢨⣙⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⡴⡶⠀⠀⠸⠹⢻⣿⣿⠟⢀⡈⠀⣆⣿⡶⣿⣽⣹ ⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣭⡟⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠷⠢⣷⠀⠐⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⡅⠺⢃⠀⠋⢹⠎⣿⣀⢰ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 155 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/GBHackers_On_Security_is_Trash_and_It_Should_Probably_Be_Ignore.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/GBHackers_On_Security_is_Trash_and_It_Should_Probably_Be_Ignore.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GBHackers On Security is Trash and It Should Probably Be Ignored (It Trash-talks Linux and SSH Based on Nothing at All)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2023, updated Dec 27, 2023 Dialing up the Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Guitar_Pedal⦈_ THE Web site called "Hacker News" (no, not that censorious hub but the so- called 'news' site) is pure trash, just like "LinuxSecurity", which has just advertised itself [1] and is habitually spewing anti-Linux messages, even when totally misplacing the blame. A lot of so-called 'security' 'news' sites are like this and it's because they're run by nontechnical or barely technical people who try to sell_something. Consider this new example [2] from "GBHackers On Security". It gives readers the false impression there is something inherently wrong with SSH because hostile, unauthorised people can gain SSH access if they get a username/ password combination some other_way and it is also the fault of Linux... somehow. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hackers Attacking Linux SSH Servers to Deploy Scanner Malware; Hackers often target Linux SSH servers due to their widespread use in hosting critical services, and the following loopholes make them vulnerable, providing opportunities...⦈ Some basic research might say something like (maybe as a headline): "Compromised passwords used to access servers remotely" (do keep your passwords safe or use key-based login/s). I used to think (or simply assume) "GB" in the site's name indicated British- ness but judging by the names in the site (never mind the sensationalism like pictures of evil aliens) it is probably Indian, just like "Hacker News". The above is by Tushar Subhra Dutta. They basically produce a high volume of low- quality, false, sensationalist junk. And no, it's not racist to point this out; my Indian friends say there's this notoriety in English-speaking sites run by Indians. A lot of SEO, chatbots etc. Earlier this year Techrights covered many similar examples of SSH FUD (e.g. [1, 2]) - typically blaming some weak passwords like "helloworld" on SSH rather than the true culprits. Bad passwords can be taken advantage of in parallel dictionary-based attacks. Instead of focusing on one potentially well-protected server you knock on about a millions servers serially until some very common password is found to be used over port 22 (or similar). Patched GNU/Linux is secure. OpenSSH is very secure and very selective in what new code it introduces. █ _______ 1. ⚓ LinuxSecurity_Offers_Vital_Insights_On_Automated_Linux_Patch_Management &_Improved_Security [Ed: They also spread Linux-hostile_FUD_in_their site]⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Hackers_Attacking_Linux_SSH_Servers_to_Deploy_Scanner_Malware [Ed: The issue here is neither Linux nor SSH. The article itself admits it's "stolen SSH credentials." An easy way to steal SSH credentials is to look for SSH users on Windows, which has_back_doors and ample attack surface.]⠀⇛ Threat actors deploy malware on Linux servers after logging in with stolen SSH credentials. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣋⣥⡶⠆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠠⠠⠀⢀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⡿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢂⣶⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠨⣻⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠖⣶⣦⣄⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠂⠠⠐⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠄⠉⢓⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠂⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠂⡘⣟⠈⠁⠀⠘⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⠿⠋⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠙⠋⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣖⣛⣳⣆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠉⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⠙⡟⢻⡏⡛⣟⢻⣿⡿⢹⢹⡟⡟⢻⡟⡏⢻⡟⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⠛⡟⠛⣟⢻⡿⡏⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣥ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡟⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠻⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠤⠀⠠⠀⠆⠀⠄⠆⠠⠄⢸⣿⣿⣮⣶⣿⣨⣶⣾⣖⣾⣯⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠔⠰⠀⠐⠆⠖⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣭⣮⣽⣬⣭⣬⣭⣬⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 305 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_December_26_2023.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_December_26_2023.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, December 26, 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Christmas_family⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 526 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Christmas_gift_wrapped⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Twenty_seven_years_of_Linux⠀⇛ We just thought they would have a setup a bit more resilient than a black box directly connected to our mail server 2. ⚓ Stealing_Identities [original]⠀⇛ a sick person online ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Firefox_122_Enters_Public_Beta_Testing_with_Improved_Built-In Translation_Feature⠀⇛ Firefox 122 web browser is now available for public beta testing with improved built-in translation feature and new privacy features. 4. ⚓ Audiocasts:_Destination_Linux_and_Late_Night_Linux⠀⇛ 2 new episodes 5. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ howtos for the day 6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Perl mostly 7. ⚓ ReBoi_Raspberry_Pi,_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter,_Openwashing,_and_More⠀⇛ today's leftovers 8. ⚓ PostgreSQL:_pgBadger_v12.4,_CloudNativePG_1.22.0,_1.21.2_and_1.20.5 Released⠀⇛ 4 new releases of two pieces of postgres software 9. ⚓ Best_Torrent_Clients_for_Linux_2024⠀⇛ many people still like to use a normal GNU/Linux distribution 10. ⚓ Stellarium_23.4_Added_Lens_Distortion_Estimator_Plugin,_Tibetan_Lunar Mansions⠀⇛ Stellarium, the free open-source planetarium software, announced new 23.4 release few days ago 11. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android Auto 11.0 is coming with revamped icons and much more 12. ⚓ The_curl_activity_of_2023⠀⇛ We have the full commit history of all curl source code since late December 1999 13. ⚓ D-Bus_overview⠀⇛ D-Bus serves various purposes aiming to facilitate the cooperation between different processes in the system 14. ⚓ FreeBSD_jailed_ZFS_datasets_–_how_do_I_find_the_.zfs/snapshot directory?⠀⇛ On FreeBSD, you can jail a ZFS dataset 15. ⚓ The_Grumpy_Cricket_(And_Other_Enormous_Creatures)⠀⇛ releasing it under the GPL v3 16. ⚓ Have_a_Helping_of_8-bit_Holiday_Cheer!_(2023_Edition)⠀⇛ ‘Tis the season, and that means it’s time to push out the twelfth annual Byte Cellar vintage computer Holiday demo roundup so everyone can feel that warm, fuzzy, pixellated holiday glow 17. ⚓ 2023’s_Moments_That_Marked_the_Open-Source_World⠀⇛ The most remarkable events in the Open Source ecosystem that shaped the year. Let’s recall them 18. ⚓ 7_Small_(Lesser_Known)_Distros_that_Emerged_Winner_in_2023⠀⇛ Distributions that caught your attention in 2023 19. ⚓ Enlightenment_0.26_and_EFL_1.27:_From_Eye-Candy_to_High_Performance⠀⇛ Discover the revamped features and enhanced flexibility with Enlightenment 0.26 and EFL 1.27. 20. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ technical posts 21. ⚓ Proprietary_Software_and_Security_Breaches⠀⇛ 3 more stories for Boxing Day 22. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ very few for now 23. ⚓ In_North_America,_GNU/Linux_Surged_to_All-Time_High_This_Month [original]⠀⇛ Racing towards 3.5% 24. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Year_in_Review:_The_European_Perspective [original]⠀⇛ don't take this for granted 25. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Year_in_Review:_The_Asian_Perspective [original]⠀⇛ Good year for GNU/Linux on the client side 26. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Year_in_Review:_The_African_Perspective [original]⠀⇛ Windows down, GNU/Linux up 27. ⚓ Linux_Server_Operating_Systems:_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_and_Beyond⠀⇛ Things have changed 28. ⚓ Ruby_3.3.0_Released⠀⇛ Ruby 3.3 adds a new parser named Prism 29. ⚓ Linux_Distro_Reviews:_Tuxedo_OS⠀⇛ Tuxedo OS is based on Ubuntu LTS, the long-term support version of the world’s most popular Linux distro 30. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⡷⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠾⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣏⡛⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣌⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣄⠈⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⠿⢿⣟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣆⢀⣴⣶⣦⣄⡀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⢿⡿⠛⠉⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡷⠶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠇⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣯⣥⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⡅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠗⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠉⢼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 808 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Taking_Stock_of_an_Exceptionally_Strong_Year.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/Taking_Stock_of_an_Exceptionally_Strong_Year.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Taking Stock of an Exceptionally Strong Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desk⦈ THIS year was a terrible year for most people. We're lucky - and grateful - that we're not among them. As noted just now, in_Tux_Machines_given_the_relevance, GNU/Linux had a relatively good year. So did we. Our Web sites were finally upgraded (along with non-site stuff, such as Git, Gemini and so on). As I left my job in December of last year I was able to write a lot more articles and back in July I even broke an all-time record for blog posts per month. In recent days we relaxed and readjusted in preparation - even anticipation - for the new year. Lots of house work, home improvements, and finally last night we watched a good movie. No rush. Time is invaluable and so is health. Today it is "officially" not a holiday anymore, so we shall be back to the normal rhythm over the coming few days. It'll take time and it will be gradual. News is still slow anyway. Not much "new information" is floating these days. § Many Thanks⠀➾ We would like to deeply and humbly thank those who helped us cover the server bill until next December. Without you, things would be different. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Roy_and_Rianne⦈_ We also wish to thank the many thousands, perhaps even millions (maybe that's an exaggeration), who make Free software and are in effect making this site "tick". My wife and I use Free software almost exclusively and our server is running Free software too. Software Freedom isn't about box-ticking; it's about exercising control and it is about collective solidarity in the digital realm. As we routinely remind people, just successfully migrating people to "Linux" (with proprietary junk on top of it) is sort of like "Android"... teaching people to adopt Freedom- respecting software such as Mumble or Jami is taking society a step further and enhancing privacy - i.e. personal dignity - along the way. § The Split⠀➾ Techrights is not a "Linux site". Tux Machines has in fact inherited the role of posting Linux links, as we envisioned in 2022 when we started developing our static site generator. Techrights is more or less what its name suggests. Whether we speak about patent monopolies or privacy, one common solution is Free software and the goal is a better society - a more just society. § Unsung Heroes⠀➾ We must thank our readers and sources for this wonderful year. We have people working hard behind the scenes; my wife is among them. As noted here before, I see no reason why we can't carry on for another decade or even two decades. My health is OK and I'm more motivated than ever. Over the Christmas period many people read the site (even more than usual) and we even got some unexpected exposure in YouTube - something we don't typically get from self-styled so- called "influencers". This coming summer Tux Machines turns 20 and last night we began discussing how to do a small party for the event (milestone), even if that's still 5.5 months away. Very few sites last this long as active sites (Tux Machines is active every day; we keep it going even while on holiday abroad). Tux Machines is the fruit of labour of many people. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Smart_Home⦈_ § New Challenges⠀➾ In 2024 Techrights won't be so focused on patents, partly because media coverage regarding this topic died down and thus it's difficult to know what's going on, except perhaps when a company like Apple faces product bans (blame software patents and the ITC). If you follow this site for GNU/Linux news, you should definitely also follow Tux Machines. There's an RSS_feed_for_it and it is updated, on average, more than once per hour. It's too early to say "happy new year" because we expect to publish nearly 50 more pages this year. Since moving everything to this static site generator we've created over 1,000 pages (in about 3 months) and over the Christmas period we wrote some computer programs that will make us more efficient, i.e. capable of producing more material, faster. In spite of a year (or more) of vandalism in our IRC network, the old timers - the real community - are still there and we have on-topic discussions. That's the sort of thing the vandals wanted to prevent. Will 2024 be the year "Hey Hi" (AI) becomes the next "Web3", "metaverse", or whatever? It's worth noting that the overhyped company "Open" "Hey Hi" is running out of places to borrow money from. It's deep in debt, still losing money very fast, and looking for new investors (to shoulder losses). It's also under investigation for its relationship with Microsoft. This won't end well either way. The media may continue to pretend that LLMs are both revolutionary and useful, spurring misguided adoptions followed by remorse and turnarounds. Lots of money can be thrown into bubbles (PR/marketing budget), but if there's no real substance there, sooner or later the bubble will pop. There's no "Hey Hi" revolution or "era of Hey Hi". Machine Learning isn't new at all (I wrote papers about it more than 20 years ago), it's just a bunch of "pump and dump" fraud, asking investors to sink capital into a nothingburger. Don't get carried away by any media apparatus sponsored by the frauds, who latch onto hype and buzzwords (we post many examples of this in IRC every day). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Security_Camera⦈_ § Looking Ahead⠀➾ Economic analyses put forth the expectation that 2024 will bring no recovery. The planet will continue to warm up, the poor will get poorer, social control media will fail to contain/herd the masses, and Beijing (through Bytedance) will continue to disseminate harmful_skinnerboxes to the next generation, i.e. children, sedated by delusions about the world around them. We expect to be covering issues such as these a lot more than we did in the past. It's a growing type of threat and government officials are wooed by lobbyists and bribed 'influencers', so they refuse to see and properly understand what's going on. YouTube is waning fast (new reports say that TikTok rapidly overtakes it) and it's nowadays hard to get Invidious instances to work with most videos (MinceR says this_instance_is_more_robust_than_most). We predict that Google will look for new excuses to remove (permanently purge) more_and_more_"old" material_(that_it_finds_itself_unable_to_"monetise"), in turn vindicating us because we kept speaking against outsourcers (the "clown" boosters). On the Net, nothing is free. Someone must pay the bills. § Activism⠀➾ Some of the issues we covered here in the past do not immediately appeal to people who are struggling for their daily survival. For instance, patent reform is a distant ambition to people who worry about their next meal - putting food on the table. Lecturing such people on software freedom is like preaching veganism in Rwanda. We need to recognise that this permanent sense of urgency if not emergency makes activism harder. To most people it's a luxury and when making ends meet becomes harder people resort to instincts, emotion. Some lash our in social control media, as if that's going to change anything... Remember who controls all the major social control media. They control the public discourse. Facebook has been waning for years and Twitter (now X) is irrelevant to more and more people, organisations, and governments. Those who flock to TikTok have clearly learned nothing from prior experiences. Social control media is, at best, a waste of time. We'll never do that. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠢⠀⡀⠀⠀⢌⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠴⠠⡦⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠈⣡⠁⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠐⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢈⣹⠣⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⣄⢄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⠉⢠⡈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠻⣚⠏⠼⠿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⠈⣧⡣⣢⢶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠠⠤⣄⣀⣀⠐⠒⠠⠤⢄⣈⡉⠉⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢩⣭⣍⣉⣛⣛⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠰⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠖⠶⠶⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣉⠉⠉⣿⠇⠘⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⢠⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣡⠼⣉⠛⠛ ⠠⣟⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠻⠅⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠖⡚⠤⢀⡀ ⠀⢿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣉⠻⠿⠀⠀⣀⢻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⢿⡇⠀⢫⠤⣁⠄⠀ ⠀⠘⡏⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣏⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠙⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠐⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠹⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢶⣶⣶⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⢀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣻⡏⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡗⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠷⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠳⠛⠿⣦⣀⡆⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣦⡬⠃⠀⠠⡄⠀⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠦⣄⠀⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣸⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣷⣦⣈⠑⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠻⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢹⣿⡇⣌⠻⢧⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢿⡍⢿⣿⡜⢿⡟⡿⠋⠃⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠻⣧⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣻⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣍⣯⢻⢿⡿⠷⠁⠀⠄⠓⠚⠀⠀⠅⠰⠻⡉⡉⠀⢸⡀⢸⢸⣁⣠⡄⣿⣿⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⢽⣾⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⡇⠀⠠⣤⣶⡶⣿⣿⣿ ⢛⡟⢻⠯⣳⣿⣾⠆⢠⡄⡠⠂⡀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣆⡄⢳⣠⡀⠀⣇⣼⡇⢽⣷⢩⣽⣯⡋⠅⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢫⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⣶⣷⡶⠿⠛⣿⠿ ⠷⢫⣄⣲⣿⣿⠹⣶⣾⡿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠁⢀⠘⢧⢻⠂⣿⡟⡇⢾⡇⠀⠸⠏⠀⠄⠱⣿⡟⣫⡆⠀⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣠⣀⡀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⡇⠙⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⢈⠁⣙⢫⣿⣿⡓⣏⢋⣱⣠⠂⠀⣠⣼⡶⠓⠶⠀⠂⡘⡦⠋⠻⡇⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠨⠇⠛⠀⢈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣟⣩⣭⡛⠛⠛ ⣼⣄⠀⢘⠋⠁⠉⠙⠀⠃⢰⠀⠀⡧⣿⣦⠂⢰⣦⠀⠘⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤ ⣿⣿⡁⣀⠻⠶⠌⠞⠀⢀⡀⠠⠂⠈⣑⣾⣄⣀⠽⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡀⢀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣧⠿⢿⡿⠗⠴⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣮⣾⣏⠵⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⠟⡒⣾⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠗⠀⠀⢀⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠂⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⡰⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠁⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠼⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⠣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣠⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠒⠚⣛⠛⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣯⣤⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⠇⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣾⣿⡿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠘⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⠛⡝⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠋⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠈⠻⠻⠛⠹⠾⢟⣷⡇⠽⠟⠉⠁⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⡿⢤⠤⠀⠠⣴⣒⠤⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣟⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣦⡀⠈⢿⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣶⣴⠚⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⢄⠐⣾⣿⡇⠀⢈⣿⠟⠉⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⡤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣼⣿⡿⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡶⠾⠛⠛⠉⠋⠉⢀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣠⣄⣻⣿⣿⣷⡾⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠿⢤⡿⠿⠟⢡⣿⣿⠜⠿⠿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⡾⠟⠋⠁⠀⣀⠀⣨⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⢠⣾⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠏⠁⠀⠘⠷⠄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⢀⣄⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣯⢀⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢲⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡟⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣩⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣷⣲⠀⠀⠿⠿⠃⠰⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⣤⣴⣿⣿⣏⠉⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣴⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⡿⠀⢠⣾⣿⡆⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠃⢠⣾⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣂⢙⣿⣇⠀⣠⣤⡀⠏⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠙⠻⠇⠀⠀⠐⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠿⠀⠸⣧⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣶⣽⡟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣎⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠘⠿⠟⠙⠛⠀⠘⠋⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣦⠀⠙⠋⠀⠈⠙⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢨⣶⠹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢠⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡏⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⢀⣀⠙⠁⠀⠀⢹⣷⣶⣶⣄⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠸⢡⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣡⣿⡿⠃⠀⣀⣀⠀⠙⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⢋⡆⠀⣼⡆⠀⠀⢹⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1105 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/_Video_2024_Will_Continue_a_Lessened_Focus_on_the_World_Wide_We.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/_Video_2024_Will_Continue_a_Lessened_Focus_on_the_World_Wide_We.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] 2024 Will Continue a Lessened Focus on the World Wide Web and HTTPS (a Steadily Perishing Protocol)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2023 Video_download_link | md5sum 18c2a8c53e04ba34b547eeb49767722a Diversifying_Online Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Preview_for_Diversifying_Online⦈_ TODAY'S first video speaks about Techrights not only as a site (on the shrinking_World_Wide_Web) but a capsule in Gemini, an IRC community, IPFS and so on. It has been a long time since we last did a video on these sorts of topics and we now have built-in redundancy (multi-location) to make us more robust in case of hardware issues, network outages etc. We had a_strong_year_in_2023 (so_did_GNU/Linux,_whose_usage_is_surging), partly because I left my job at the end of last year. Throughout the year we witnessed loads of Microsoft_layoffs and wrote over 3,000 posts/articles - highest since 2010! Those publications received plenty of views (new audience) and fortunately used protocols other than HTTP/S, yet the video complains about insane "bloat" in IPFS (using up power and bandwidth like crazy) and likewise in the "modern" Web. We try to introduce readers to new protocols, alternative routes. We need to get back to "basics". To avoid this article covering the same points as the video, let's consider what causes Microsoft's demise and what comes next. Microsoft forged alliances with hardware companies/OEMs that want to sell as many computers as possible rather than make a robust product that lowers the demand for future products (sales). This demonstrates that technology can intentionally be hostile towards its users. Bloat is, to these companies, highly desirable. Optimisation is not. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Child_working_at_early_age⦈_ One possible reason for the AI bubble which was discussed already was that Microsoft has unviably large amount of overprovisioned and underutilized Azure services which it can burn on LLMs, someone has explained. Another possible reason could be that Microsoft software bloat has not kept up with x86 advances. Remember the Wintel duopoly used to play off each other to keep businesses buying new hardware and software in alternation. Even as bloated as Vista 10 and Vista 11 are, they are not going to strain. Thus a second reason for forcing TPM dependencies, but perhaps mostly by adding LLMs to the OS it can be that Microsoft has found a way to bloat out the software enough to require new more powerful hardware, independent of the DRM / TPM problem. When it comes to browsers, making the Web more bloated and complex is a way to weed out competition. Microsoft did what with MSIE (e.g. ActiveX) and Google does does the same in collaboration with Mozilla, which it controls if not practically owns. When it comes to the hardware required, "psydroid" (in IRC) asks, "is there anything to say about how Microsoft is scrambling to come to terms with RISC-V (partnerships), which is being portrayed as a China thing that is meant for China due to sanctions imposed on Chinese companies, so they can't use x86 and arm? The world of technology is looking increasingly scary and polarised - more about "national security" than the best technology to get things done. [...] I had a discussion on a website these past few days and the arguments used don't look sincere, but are used more to justify the status quo." As we originally planned 1.5 years ago, this site was converted in full to static pages, lowering the load on the server by orders of magnitude and making it viable to serve even from a very low-end machine. This is not good for hardware companies. But it is very good for the planet. █ ⠽⠙⠀⡇⢰⠀⠄⡄⡔⠄⡔⠔⡀⠐⠃⣀⢨⢠⢠⠠⢠⠀⢐⠀⡆⡄⡄⡇⢠⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣋⣉⡝⣻⠟⠋⠩⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⢎⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠶⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⣀⣉⣁⣁⣁⣁⣀⣀⣃⣈⣈⣈⣈⠙⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢐⡂⠖⣐⣓⣂⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⣉⡅⠀⠉⠁⠍⢩⢹⠛⠿⣵⣒⣪⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣛⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡲⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⠂⣨⣵⣖⢲⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⡬⠭⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣾⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣖⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⠛⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡿⢀⡂⠿⠁⡿⣿⣷⠸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⠠⣵⡮⢬⠿⣿⣿⡌⢽⡷⢯⣭⣿⡿⠟⢿⠿⢿⣿⣧⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⣒⢒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣯⢽⣿⣝⢿⣷⡌⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⣼⣾⣯⡋⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣚⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡲⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣿⣿⡻⠇⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⢧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡯⣽⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢿⣿⣺⡒⣟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⢀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢙⣿⡖⣒⣒⣓⣐⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡞⠋⠋⠹⠌⠉⠘⠙⡟⠋⢋⣌⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⣷⣂⡙⢾⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢖⣒⡲⠶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢂⠞⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣈⣆⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠁⠃⢚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⢲⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠀⡆⢠⠀⠄⡀⣄⡄⡄⢄⡀⠀⠁⣀⢠⢠⢠⠠⢠⠀⢰⠀⡆⡄⡄⡆⢠⠠⢠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣉⣉⡝⣻⠟⠉⠩⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣰⣟⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠶⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⡁⣀⢁⡁⣁⣀⣀⣋⢈⡈⠈⠈⠘⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⢒⣒⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠉⠀⠍⢩⠹⠋⠟⣼⣒⣊⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡂⣢⣵⣖⢲⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⡬⠭⠭⠭⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣾⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣖⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠄⢙⣛⢸⣶⣻⣿⡿⢀⡂⠿⠡⡿⣿⣷⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⠠⣷⡦⢬⠿⣿⣿⡼⢽⡵⢿⣭⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣏⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣯⢽⣿⣝⢿⣧⡌⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⣼⣾⣯⡋⢻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣚⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣿⣿⡻⠇⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡯⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⢿⣿⣺⣓⣟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢛⣿⡖⣖⣒⣓⣚⡦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡾⠋⠋⠹⠉⠉⠘⠙⡟⠋⢋⣌⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣿⣆⡑⢾⡿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢓⣒⡶⠶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠲⠆⠊⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣈⣇⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠑⢃⢚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⢉⢺⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠀⡆⢢⠀⠄⡀⣄⡄⡤⢤⠄⠠⠀⣀⢠⢠⢠⠠⢠⠀⢰⠀⡄⡄⡄⡆⢠⠠⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢙⣉⣉⡝⣫⠛⠉⠩⣭⣿⢻⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣰⣆⡰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⡶⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠍⠈⠈⠈⠨⠜⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢂⣒⢐⣓⣒⣺⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠉⠁⠉⢩⢹⠛⠟⣴⣒⣊⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣟⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡀⣠⣵⣖⢶⡶⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠦⢼⠍⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣬⠭⡭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣦⣶⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣖⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡰⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⢛⣛⢸⣾⣻⣿⡿⢀⡂⠿⠁⡽⣿⡷⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣰⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢐⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢠⣵⡮⢬⢿⣿⣿⡜⢭⣷⢯⣽⠿⡿⠋⠿⠿⢿⣿⣇⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⢒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣯⢽⣿⡝⢿⣷⡌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣾⣾⣯⡋⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⢾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣿⣿⡻⠗⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡯⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣺⣲⣟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢛⣿⡖⣖⣒⣓⣚⡦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡞⠛⠋⠹⠈⠉⠘⢛⡛⠋⢋⣄⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣷⣆⠑⢾⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢓⡒⣲⠖⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠲⢆⠂⠀⠐⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣈⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠑⢃⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⢉⢲⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠀⡆⢢⠀⠄⡀⣤⡄⡤⢠⠄⠠⠤⢀⢠⢠⢄⠠⢤⠀⠠⠒⡄⡤⡄⡆⢠⠤⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣋⣉⡝⣫⠟⠙⠹⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣹⢎⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠶⠀⠓⠈⠀⠈⠁⠑⠀⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⠍⠈⠈⠈⠠⠜⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣂⣒⣐⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠉⠁⠍⢩⢹⠛⢟⡆⡯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⣽⣟⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡃⣠⣵⣖⢶⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠦⢼⠍⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣽⣿⢥⣬⠭⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣾⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣖⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠢⢴⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠂⢛⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡿⢀⡂⠿⠁⣽⢿⣷⢽⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢐⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢠⣥⡬⢬⡯⣿⣿⡼⠥⠭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⢿⣿⣇⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⢽⣿⣏⢿⡧⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣼⣾⣯⡏⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣚⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⢾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⡻⠇⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣯⣽⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣺⣲⣟⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⢀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢘⣿⡖⣖⣒⣓⣚⡦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡾⠛⠋⠹⠋⠉⠘⢛⡛⠋⢋⣌⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣙⣿⣦⡙⢾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢒⣒⣶⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢆⠚⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣶⣈⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣔⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠑⢃⢚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⢉⢺⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠀⡖⢠⠀⡀⡀⡠⡀⡠⡠⠀⠠⠆⠀⢐⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠒⡄⡀⡀⡆⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠚⣉⣉⡝⣻⠟⠉⠹⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣩⢾⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠀⠓⠊⠀⠐⠁⠓⠂⠃⠒⠃⠀⠀⠏⠘⠘⠘⠐⠺⠀⠈⠒⠁⠃⠃⠃⠘⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣒⣐⣗⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⣉⡅⠀⠉⠁⠍⠉⢹⠛⠟⣶⣒⣊⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠋⣽⣿⣛⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡴⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⠁⣨⣵⣖⠲⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠦⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⣬⠭⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣾⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢐⠲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠅⢛⣛⢸⣬⣻⣿⡿⠀⡂⠿⠡⡿⣿⣷⠹⡿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠆⠐⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⠠⣥⡮⢬⡫⣿⣿⡆⠵⠤⣭⣽⢿⡿⠏⢿⠿⢿⣿⣯⣽⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⠒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⣟⢿⣿⡌⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣼⣾⣯⡋⢻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠖⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣿⣿⡻⠟⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢿⣿⣺⣻⣟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢙⣿⣶⣖⣒⣓⣒⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣻⣷⡾⠛⠛⠹⠏⠋⠘⢛⡛⡃⢋⣏⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡙⣷⣆⠙⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢓⣒⣶⠶⠢⡀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠶⠆⠚⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣈⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣔⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡁⢚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⢺⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠝⠙⠀⡄⢠⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢐⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠠⠀⡄⡀⡀⡄⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢛⣉⣉⡝⣫⠟⠙⠩⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣰⣆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠶⠀⠃⠊⠀⠐⠁⠋⠃⠃⠊⠃⠀⠀⠏⠘⠘⠘⠐⠸⠀⠈⠐⠁⠃⠃⠃⠘⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣒⣒⣓⣲⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠉⠁⠉⢩⢹⠟⠟⣶⣒⣍⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣽⣟⣛⡋⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣾⣒⣟⣻⣶⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡀⣠⣵⣖⠲⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠶⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣯⣬⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣖⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡁⢘⣛⢸⣼⣹⣿⡿⢀⡂⠿⠡⣽⣿⣷⠹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⠠⣵⡦⢬⡿⣿⣿⡎⠷⢬⣉⣙⢿⡿⠏⢿⠿⢿⣿⣏⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣐⢒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⢽⣿⣯⠻⡧⠙⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣼⣾⣯⡋⢻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣚⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⡻⠇⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡯⣭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣺⣻⣟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢘⣿⣖⣖⣒⣓⣚⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠾⠛⠛⠹⠏⠋⠘⢛⡛⡃⢋⣎⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣙⣿⣆⡑⢾⡿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢓⣒⣶⠶⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⢂⠚⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣈⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣔⣂⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠑⢃⢚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⢉⢺⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠀⡄⢀⠀⡀⠀⡉⡉⡉⡉⠉⠀⠂⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⢠⠀⡄⡀⡀⡄⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣉⣉⡝⣫⠟⠛⢹⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣵⡦⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠀⠃⠈⠀⠐⠁⠋⠁⠃⠊⠂⠀⠀⠛⠘⠘⠘⠐⡸⠀⠘⠀⠃⠃⠃⠃⠘⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⣒⣐⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠉⠁⡉⢩⢹⠟⣿⣰⣿⣿⣚⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⢰⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡃⣨⣵⣖⠲⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣽⡭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣾⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠁⢙⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡿⢀⡂⠿⠁⡽⣿⡷⠹⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢠⣵⡮⢬⣿⣿⣿⡈⠽⢿⠷⢭⣽⡿⠟⠿⡟⢿⣿⣏⣭⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣯⢽⣿⡽⢿⣿⡄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⣼⣾⣿⡟⢻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣶⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣿⣿⡻⠇⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡯⣭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⣿⣺⣒⢟⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢻⣿⡖⣒⣒⣓⢘⡦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡞⠋⠋⠹⠈⠁⠘⢛⡛⠃⢋⣏⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡻⣷⣀⡑⢿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣓⣒⣲⠶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠢⡚⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣈⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⠁⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⢺⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠀⡄⢄⠀⡀⠈⣉⡉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠠⡀⡀⡀⡄⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣉⣉⡝⣻⠛⠙⢹⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⠑⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⢎⡰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠀⠃⠘⠀⠐⠃⠫⠁⠃⠨⠂⠀⠀⡚⠘⠘⠘⢀⡸⠀⠐⠀⠃⠃⠃⠃⠘⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⣒⣐⣗⣒⣺⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠉⠁⢩⢩⢹⠛⢿⢳⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡗⢻⣟⣻⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⣰⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠂⣠⣵⣖⠲⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⡥⠭⡭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣾⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠢⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡄⢘⣛⢸⣾⣻⣿⡟⢀⡂⠿⠁⡽⣿⡷⠳⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢠⣵⡦⢼⢿⣿⣿⡄⠹⢿⡿⢾⣭⡿⠿⠿⣟⢿⣿⣯⣭⣭⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣯⣽⣿⡝⢿⣿⡄⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣼⣾⣯⡏⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⡻⠇⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡯⣭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣺⣒⣟⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠖⠂⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢻⣿⡖⣖⣒⣓⣚⡦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡾⠋⠋⠹⠉⠋⠘⠛⠟⠓⢋⣎⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡹⣷⣂⠛⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣓⣒⣶⠶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠖⠘⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣘⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠑⢃⢚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠙⢉⢺⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠁⡤⢄⠀⡀⠈⢉⠉⢉⢉⡉⢉⣍⠀⢠⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠤⡀⢀⠀⡄⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣉⣉⡝⣻⠟⠛⠹⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣱⡆⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠀⠧⠜⠀⠠⠃⠧⠅⠇⠥⠆⠀⠀⡒⠸⠸⠸⢠⢼⠀⠐⠤⠃⠇⠇⠇⠸⠀⠘⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⣒⣐⣗⣂⣺⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠉⠁⠍⢩⢹⠛⢿⣱⣗⣓⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡗⣻⣟⣛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⡰⡲⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⠀⣠⣵⣖⢲⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠤⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣤⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣾⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠃⢘⣛⢸⣬⣻⣿⡿⢀⡂⠿⠁⣽⣿⣷⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢠⣥⡬⢬⡿⣿⣿⡌⠽⢽⠾⢭⣽⡿⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣧⣭⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⣝⢿⣿⡄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣸⣾⣯⡏⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠴⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⡻⠗⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡏⣽⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣺⣒⣟⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢛⣿⡖⣖⣒⣓⣚⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡞⠛⠋⠹⠋⠉⠘⢛⡛⠃⢋⣍⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⣿⣂⡙⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢓⣓⣶⠶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠘⠀⠐⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣈⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠑⡁⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠊⠉⢉⢲⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣍⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣉⣉⡝⣫⠛⠙⠩⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣣⠆⡰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠀⠇⠜⠀⠡⠃⠧⠅⠇⠥⠆⠀⠀⡒⠸⠸⠸⠨⢼⠀⠐⠤⠃⠇⠇⠇⠸⠀⠘⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣒⣒⣗⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠈⠁⠍⢩⢹⠋⢟⡇⣮⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⣽⣟⣻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣖⣒⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⠀⣠⣵⣖⠲⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⢭⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢥⡬⠭⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡅⢙⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡿⠀⡂⠿⠡⣽⢿⡷⢽⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣚⣒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠒⣃⣻⣿⢿⣿⠠⣥⡬⢬⡿⡿⣿⡼⡵⠯⣽⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣇⣭⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⢈⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣯⢽⣿⣝⢿⣧⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣾⣾⣯⡏⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣧⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡷⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⣿⣿⡻⠇⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡯⣽⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣺⣺⣟⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢘⣿⡖⣗⣒⣓⣒⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡾⠛⠋⠹⠏⠉⠘⢛⡛⠚⣋⣆⠀⡚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣹⣿⣂⡙⢾⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢒⣒⣲⠖⠢⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢔⠎⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣈⣇⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣔⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠑⢃⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⢉⢺⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣉⣉⡝⣻⠟⠋⢩⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣰⠮⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠀⠇⠘⠀⠡⠂⠗⠇⠇⠕⠆⠀⠀⡶⠸⠸⠸⠨⢸⠀⠸⠀⠃⠇⠇⠇⠸⠈⠸⠚⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⣒⣐⣗⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠉⠁⠉⣩⢹⠛⢿⣰⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣦⣤⣤⣒⣔⣲⣶⣦⣶⣖⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠴⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⠀⣠⣵⣖⠲⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣬⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⡶⣶⣾⣒⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣒⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⢙⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡟⢀⡂⠿⠁⣽⣿⣷⠳⡿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⠠⣥⡬⢬⡿⣿⣿⡄⠷⠤⣭⣙⠻⡿⠟⢿⠿⢿⣿⣯⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⢽⣿⣝⢿⣿⡌⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⣼⣾⣯⡋⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣚⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⢾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣣⣿⣿⡻⠗⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⣚⢳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡯⣭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣺⣛⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢘⣿⣖⣖⣒⣓⣒⡦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡞⠛⠋⠹⠏⠉⠘⢛⡛⠃⢋⣎⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⡙⣿⣆⡙⢾⡿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢓⣒⣶⠶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⡚⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣈⣇⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠑⢃⢚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⡀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣋⣉⡝⣻⠛⠉⢩⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠑⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣦⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠶⠀⠇⠘⠀⠡⠂⠟⠃⠏⠙⠅⠈⠁⠶⠸⠸⠸⠨⢸⠀⠸⠀⠇⠇⠇⠇⠸⠉⠰⠛⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣐⣗⣂⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠈⠁⠍⣩⢹⠛⢿⡇⣼⣟⣚⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣟⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣠⣤⣥⣤⣄⣤⣬⣅⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡀⣢⣵⣖⠶⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠤⢼⠍⢭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣽⣯⠬⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⡶⣶⣾⣒⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣒⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠁⢙⣛⢸⣦⣻⣿⡟⢀⡂⠿⠁⣿⣿⣷⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠂⠐⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢠⣷⡾⢼⡿⣿⣿⣦⠡⠽⡷⢮⣭⣽⠿⢿⢿⢛⣿⣿⣽⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣐⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⡌⣾⣯⡟⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣚⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠾⢿⣿⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⡻⠿⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⡯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⣺⣛⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢻⣿⡖⣖⣚⣓⣒⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠾⠛⠛⠹⠟⠋⠐⢋⠛⡛⠈⣍⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠻⣷⣈⠓⣿⣻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢓⣒⣶⠖⠒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠖⢜⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣘⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣁⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣔⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠑⢃⢚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ 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⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣶⣈⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣈⣴⣥⣤⣔⣂⣂⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠑⢃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣋⣉⡝⣻⠛⠋⠹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡏⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠶⠀⣇⡸⠀⢂⠆⣎⡂⡎⣂⡄⠈⠁⡤⢰⢰⢰⢀⣰⠀⠨⣀⠇⡆⡆⡇⢰⠀⠰⣀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢀⣖⢐⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⣩⡅⠀⠉⠁⠉⠩⠹⠋⢿⣳⣖⣶⣽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡗⢻⣿⣛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣠⣤⣥⣤⣄⣤⣤⣌⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠲⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡀⣨⣵⣖⠲⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠦⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣥⡭⠭⠭⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⡶⣶⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣒⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⢛⣛⢸⣶⣻⣿⡿⠀⡂⠿⠡⣽⣿⣵⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣒⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠂⢐⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢠⣥⡬⢼⡽⣿⣿⣧⠭⡵⠯⢽⣿⡿⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⢘⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⠻⣿⡆⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⢸⣾⣯⡟⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣚⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣷⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠶⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣿⣿⡻⠗⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡯⣽⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⣿⣺⣻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠚⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣎⢣⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠘⣿⡖⣷⣚⣓⣻⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⣿⢖⣈⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠁⢛⠛⡃⢋⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣒⣑⢺⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡖⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠦⡺⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣂⣀⣀⣀⣕⣶⣂⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠑⢃⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⢉⢲⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠒⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣉⣉⡝⣫⠛⠉⠩⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡦⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⡶⠀⡇⡸⠀⢂⠄⡦⡆⡆⡢⡄⠀⠀⡤⢰⢰⢰⢐⢰⠀⢸⢀⠇⡆⡆⡇⢰⠐⢰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⣒⣐⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⣉⡅⠀⠈⠁⡉⢩⢹⠛⢿⣱⣖⣮⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣠⣠⣡⣤⣀⣄⣤⣌⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⡲⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡀⣪⣵⣖⢶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠦⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣥⣹⣯⣽⣤⠭⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣲⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠴⠲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡁⢚⣛⢸⣴⣻⣿⡿⠀⡂⠿⠡⣿⣿⣷⠳⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠂⠐⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣡⡬⢬⡿⡿⣿⡄⠭⠴⣭⣭⣿⡿⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⡌⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⢸⣾⣿⡟⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⡻⠗⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡭⠅⢿⣿⣿⢩⠀⠉⡋⢘⣂⣛⣛⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠚⠃⠀⠀⢐⠂⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣥⢭⣹⣏⠚⠠⠀⠘⣟⡖⣗⣒⣓⣲⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠷⠾⠟⠋⠹⠉⠉⠘⢛⠛⠃⢋⣇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠶⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠂⠺⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣄⣐⣂⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡁⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠋⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠿⡛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢉⣉⡝⣻⠛⠋⠩⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⠑⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣠⢮⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⢶⠀⡇⠰⠀⢂⠄⡦⠆⡆⠢⡂⠐⠀⣤⢰⢰⢰⢐⢰⠀⢸⠀⡇⡆⡆⡇⢰⠐⢰⠴⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⢒⣐⣗⣂⣺⠀⢠⠈⠉⠉⠩⣉⡅⠀⠉⠁⢩⢩⢹⠛⠟⣼⣒⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣻⣟⣻⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣐⣊⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡄⣪⣵⣖⢲⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠶⢼⠍⢭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣥⣻⣿⣭⣤⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣶⣲⣿⣖⣒⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣖⣿⣖⣒⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠦⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡅⢘⣛⢸⣤⣻⣿⡟⠀⡂⠿⠡⡽⣿⡗⢸⡿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⡤⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢐⣃⣻⣿⢿⣿⢀⣥⡬⢼⢿⣿⣿⡸⢥⠮⣭⣽⣿⡿⠟⢿⠿⢿⣿⣯⣭⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⡝⢿⣧⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⣼⣾⣿⡋⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣻⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⡻⠗⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⣳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠫⢨⠡⠉⠇⠁⢍⠈⢉⣭⣨⣈⣍⣙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⣟⡖⣗⣛⣛⣛⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠊⠉⠋⠁⠈⠸⠟⠛⡟⡟⣋⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠒⠲⠆⠀⢀⠀⠄⠤⠖⠺⠀⠖⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣠⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⣃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠙⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣊⣈⡝⣻⠛⠋⢩⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⢦⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⠀⡏⢱⠀⢂⡄⡴⠆⡖⠔⡂⠐⠓⣠⢺⢰⢢⠐⢲⠀⢐⠉⡆⡖⡄⡇⢰⠒⢠⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣐⣓⣒⣺⠂⠀⡈⠉⠉⠩⣩⡅⠀⡍⠉⠍⢩⢹⠛⢏⣖⡒⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⢀⣈⣁⣁⣈⣀⣀⣀⣂⣈⣈⣈⣐⣋⣀⣀⣉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⣀⢀⣀⠲⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡇⣨⣵⣖⠶⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠦⢼⠍⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣥⡬⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣶⣲⣿⣖⣒⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠰⠀⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠅⢛⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡟⠀⡂⠿⢡⡽⣿⠇⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣚⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢒⣃⣻⣿⢿⣿⢀⣁⡤⠼⣿⣿⣇⠸⠵⣬⣍⣻⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣟⣽⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣮⠽⣿⡄⠻⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣾⣾⣯⡋⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢺⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢦⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⡶⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⢸⠋⣻⣿⠸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⡻⠃⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⢦ 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⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣋⣁⡝⣻⠛⠋⠩⣽⣿⢻⣿⣿⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢐⡻⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠀⡏⢱⠀⠂⡄⡔⠄⡔⠔⡂⠐⠓⣀⢸⢠⢢⠀⢲⠀⢐⠉⡆⡔⡄⡇⢰⠒⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣖⣐⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⡍⠁⠍⠩⢹⠛⢡⡇⠾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣟⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⢀⣉⣁⣁⣉⣁⣀⣀⣂⣈⣈⣈⣘⣙⣀⣀⣉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢲⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡄⣪⣵⣖⠶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠶⢼⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣾⣿⣥⡬⠭⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⡶⣶⣾⣶⣲⣿⣖⣒⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣒⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠦⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⢛⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡟⠀⡂⠿⢡⡿⡿⠇⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢓⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⠀⠁⡠⢽⣯⢯⡀⠽⢤⣭⣝⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣏⣽⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⢭⡻⠿⣷⡈⠻⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣾⣾⣯⡋⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡯⣿⣿⣷⡍⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡷⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⢷⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣺⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⣿⣿⡻⠚⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠍⠽⡁⠃⢻⠈⠙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⢔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠨⣿⠀⠘⣛⡖⣓⣚⣓⢚⡆⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠻⠟⢛⡛⠙⣛⡇⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠐⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⣃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠙⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣉⡝⣫⠟⠋⠹⢽⣿⢻⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⣤⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠀⡆⢰⠀⠄⡄⡄⠄⡄⠄⡀⠐⠁⣀⢨⢠⢠⠠⢠⠀⢐⠀⡆⡄⡄⡇⢠⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣂⢒⢐⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⣉⡅⠀⡌⠁⠉⣩⢹⠛⢿⣵⣒⣎⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣟⣛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⢀⣉⣁⣁⣉⣁⣀⣀⣃⣈⣈⣈⣈⣙⣀⣀⣉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⡀⠶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡀⣠⣵⣖⠶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠶⢼⠍⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣽⣤⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣶⣲⣿⣖⣒⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡆⢚⣛⢸⣾⣻⣿⡟⠀⡂⠿⠡⡽⣿⡗⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣘⢒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣒⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣥⡤⢼⢿⣿⣿⡘⢭⠾⢯⣽⣿⡿⠟⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⠒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣯⣽⣿⣝⢿⣧⡈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⣼⣾⣯⡋⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⡂⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡷⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⢷⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣟⠸⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣻⣿⡻⠟⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠑⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢩⠭⠸⡽⠛⣈⠀⢨⣭⣈⡈⢛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠒⠂⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠅⠁⠁⠀⠺⠀⠘⣿⡖⣓⣒⣓⣻⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠞⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠛⢛⡟⠚⣋⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠆⠚⠀⠪⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⣃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠙⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣉⣈⡝⣻⠛⠛⢩⣽⣿⢻⣿⣿⠑⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣤⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠀⡆⢠⠀⠄⡀⣄⡄⡄⢄⡀⠀⠁⣀⢠⢠⢠⠠⢠⠀⢰⠀⡆⡄⡄⡆⢠⠠⢠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣒⢐⣗⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⡌⠁⠍⣩⢹⠛⢿⣣⠹⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣟⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⢁⢁⢀⡀⣋⡈⣈⣈⣈⣜⡀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠲⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⣪⣵⣖⠶⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⠬⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣽⣤⠭⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣶⣲⣿⣖⣒⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠲⢶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⢘⣛⢸⣤⣻⣿⡿⢀⡊⠿⠁⣽⢽⡷⠻⡿⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣚⢒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠂⢐⣖⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣁⡠⢬⢯⣿⣿⡄⠷⠬⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⣝⢿⣷⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⢸⣾⣿⡏⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣛⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢐⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⡷⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⢿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡰⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣛⣿⡻⠗⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠬⠞⡽⠫⣑⠀⢈⣯⣘⣊⣛⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠅⠣⠀⠀⠰⠀⠈⣻⡖⣗⣞⣓⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠞⠋⠉⠙⠋⠁⠟⠙⡟⢃⢋⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠒⠀⠺⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⣃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠙⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣁⣈⡝⣻⠛⠛⠹⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣖⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠀⡖⢢⠀⠄⡀⣤⡄⡤⣠⠄⠠⠤⢀⢠⢠⢤⠠⢤⠀⠠⠒⡄⡤⡀⡆⢠⠤⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣖⣐⣓⣢⣺⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⡌⠁⢍⠉⢹⠛⠿⣅⣒⣹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢩⣛⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠓⠈⠀⠘⠁⠑⠀⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⠍⠘⠈⠘⠨⠞⠀⠈⠂⠁⠁⠃⠁⠘⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⠄⠲⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡀⣨⣵⣖⢲⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⢭⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⣤⠭⠭⠭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣶⣲⣿⣖⣒⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣒⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠁⢚⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡿⠀⡂⠿⠡⣽⣿⡷⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣚⢒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⣠⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢒⣓⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣁⡨⢬⢯⣿⣿⡈⢕⠾⣭⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣽⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⢐⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠊⠀⠀⢀⡀⢂⡒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⣝⢿⣧⡈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣾⣯⡏⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡷⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⢿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣛⣿⡻⠟⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡥ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⡒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠩⠬⠘⡽⠻⢑⠀⢈⣋⣘⣋⢛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠅⠣⠀⠀⠸⠀⠘⣿⡖⣗⣚⣓⣛⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⠾⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠟⠛⣟⠘⣋⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠒⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⣃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠙⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⣋⣉⡝⣻⠟⠋⠩⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣰⣦⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⠀⡖⢢⠀⠄⡀⡠⡀⡤⡠⠄⠠⠦⠀⢴⢠⢄⠀⢤⠀⠠⠒⡄⡤⡀⡆⢠⠤⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣖⢐⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⣉⡅⠀⡌⠁⠉⣩⢹⠛⠟⣬⠾⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠓⠊⠀⠐⠁⠑⠂⠃⠒⠃⠀⠀⠍⠘⠘⠘⠰⠞⠀⠈⠒⠁⠃⠃⠃⠘⠀⠈⠒⠀⠀⡀⠴⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡁⣨⣵⣖⢲⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠦⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣬⠭⠭⠭⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣶⣲⣿⣖⣒⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠅⢛⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡿⠀⡂⠿⠡⡽⣿⡗⠸⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⢒⡖⣺⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢐⣃⣻⣿⢿⣿⢀⣁⡨⠼⣿⢿⣧⠘⠵⢬⣝⣻⢿⣿⠟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣭⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⢐⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣯⣽⣯⠻⣿⣧⠈⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⢸⣾⣯⡏⢿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡷⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡔⣺⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣿⣿⡻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⡒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢩⠭⢩⣟⠛⢘⠀⢙⡋⣚⡛⢛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠸⠌⠄⠁⠀⢽⠀⠘⣿⡶⣗⣚⣓⣛⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠳⠾⠋⠙⠉⠃⠀⠟⢛⡛⡛⣋⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠚⠔⠾⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣐⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⣃⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠙⢉⢻⠆⠱⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣉⣈⡝⣻⠛⠋⠩⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣸⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠀⡖⢠⠀⡀⡀⡠⡀⡀⡠⠀⠠⠆⠀⢐⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠠⠒⡄⡀⡀⡆⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⢒⣐⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⣉⡅⠀⡍⠁⡉⣩⢹⠛⡟⣼⣶⢾⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠓⠊⠀⠐⠁⠓⠂⠃⠒⠃⠀⠀⠏⠘⠘⠘⠐⠺⠀⠈⠒⠁⠃⠃⠃⠘⠀⠈⠒⠀⠐⠀⢲⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡂⣪⣵⣖⠶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠶⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣹⣿⣽⣬⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣾⣲⣿⣖⣒⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⢔⠂⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠅⠛⣛⢸⣤⣻⣿⡟⠀⡂⠿⢡⡽⣿⠷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢐⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣁⡤⢼⣿⢿⣧⠸⠿⢤⣭⣝⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣯⠻⣿⣧⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⢸⣾⣿⡏⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣲⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣞⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡒⢂⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⡷⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢦⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣼⣿⣿⢿⢘⣿⡿⣺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣿⣿⡻⠟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢩⠭⢫⣟⠛⣘⠀⢘⡋⣚⡛⢛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠄⠁⠀⠽⠀⠈⣿⡖⣗⣚⣓⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⠞⠋⠋⠉⠋⠠⠟⢛⡟⠋⣋⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠚⠐⠾⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⣃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠙⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣁⣈⡝⣻⠛⠋⠩⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣹⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠀⡄⢠⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢐⢀⢀⢀⢀⠀⢠⠀⡄⡀⡀⡄⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣖⣐⣓⣒⣺⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠩⣩⡅⠀⡍⢁⢩⣩⢹⠛⠟⣼⣒⣎⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠉⠀⠃⠊⠀⠐⠁⠋⠃⠃⠊⠃⠀⠀⠏⠘⠘⠘⠐⠸⠀⠘⠀⠁⠃⠃⠃⠘⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠲⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡆⣪⣵⣖⠲⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠦⢼⠍⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣤⠭⡭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣾⣶⣲⣾⣖⣲⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣖⣷⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠶⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡅⠛⣛⢸⣦⣻⣿⡟⠀⡊⠿⠡⡽⣿⡗⢹⠿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣡⡬⢼⢿⢿⣧⠸⠵⢮⣭⣽⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⠹⢿⣧⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⢸⣾⣿⡏⢿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⢿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣻⣿⡻⠗⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢩⢭⢹⢿⢛⣚⠀⢉⣉⣚⣛⣛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠘⣿⡖⣟⣚⣓⣛⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠷⠞⠛⠙⠉⠉⠀⠟⢛⣟⡚⣋⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠲⠐⠾⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠙⠛⢉⢫⠇⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣋⣉⡝⣻⠟⠉⠩⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣰⠮⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠀⡄⢄⠀⡀⠀⣉⡉⣉⣉⡉⢁⣈⠉⢁⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠤⡀⣀⡀⡄⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣒⢒⣒⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⡌⠁⠍⢩⢹⠛⠟⣤⡲⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠃⠘⠀⠐⠃⠫⠁⠃⠈⠂⠀⠀⡚⠘⠘⠘⢐⡸⠀⠐⠀⠃⠃⠃⠃⠘⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠒⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⣠⣵⣖⠶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣭⣤⠭⠭⠭⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⢙⣛⢸⣬⣻⣿⡿⠀⡂⠿⠁⡽⣿⡗⢹⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣘⢒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣡⡤⢜⢿⣿⣧⡸⠥⠾⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⢿⢿⣿⣧⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⠭⢿⣧⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣯⡏⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡷⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⢿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣿⣿⡻⠗⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢩⠭⠸⣿⢛⣚⠀⢈⣍⣚⣋⢛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⢖⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡈⠄⠀⠀⠻⠀⠙⣿⡶⣟⣞⣓⣻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠷⠾⠛⠍⠙⠉⠀⠟⢛⡟⡚⣋⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠚⠀⠾⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣐⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠙⢉⢫⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣉⡝⣫⠛⠉⠩⢭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣦⣆⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠀⡤⢄⠀⡀⠀⢉⡉⣉⢉⡉⢉⣌⠉⢡⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠤⡀⣀⠀⡄⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⢒⣐⣖⣂⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢩⡅⠀⡍⠁⠍⣩⢹⠛⢡⡯⠭⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣛⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠙⢉⢻⠆⠰⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣉⣈⡝⣻⠟⠉⠩⣭⣿⢻⣿⣿⠑⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡳⠦⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠀⡤⢄⠀⡀⠀⢉⠉⢉⢉⡉⢁⣌⠉⢡⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠤⡀⢀⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠂⢒⢐⣒⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⡍⠁⠉⡩⢹⠛⣱⢐⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⣿⣛⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠧⠜⠀⠡⠃⠧⠅⠇⠥⠆⠀⠀⡒⠸⠸⠸⢠⢼⠀⠐⠤⠃⠇⠇⠇⠸⠀⠘⠤⠀⠀⠀⣴⡦⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⠄⣪⣵⣖⠶⡖⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠤⢼⠅⢽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣥⡭⠭⠭⠭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣖⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣖⣖⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠅⢛⣛⢸⣤⣻⣿⡿⠀⡂⠿⢡⡽⣽⠩⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣘⠒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣥⡬⢽⣿⣿⡆⡷⠤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣅⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣟⠽⣿⡌⠿⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣾⣾⣯⡋⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⢦⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⢾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⣿⣿⡻⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠭⠅⢾⡟⢃⣛⠀⢉⡋⢚⡛⢛⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠉⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠘⣿⡖⣓⣒⣓⣻⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡦⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠷⠞⠋⠋⠙⠀⠘⠟⢛⡟⢛⣛⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠪⠂⠆⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠙⢙⢻⠆⠡⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣲⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣈⣉⡝⣫⠛⠉⢩⢭⣿⢻⣿⣿⠑⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣸⠊⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠌⠉⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣒⣐⣗⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⡍⠁⠍⢩⠹⠛⢟⣶⣒⣍⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣟⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠇⠜⠀⠡⠃⠧⠅⠇⠵⠆⠀⠀⡖⠸⠸⠸⠨⢼⠀⠐⠤⠃⠇⠇⠇⠸⠀⠘⠤⠀⢐⠀⠐⡲⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡀⣪⣵⣖⠶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⢭⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣭⣤⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣖⣖⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣰⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⠚⣛⢸⣴⣻⣿⡿⠀⡂⠿⢁⡽⣿⡇⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣘⠒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⣐⣀⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢠⣥⡤⢼⢿⣿⣷⠸⠵⠬⣭⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣭⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⠒⣒⣗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⠽⢿⣧⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⡋⢻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣼⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢗⣽⣿⣿⢿⠸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣿⣿⡻⠗⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢩⠭⠱⣟⢝⣪⠀⢈⣉⢚⡛⢛⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⠈⠀⠁⠀⠿⠀⠙⣿⡖⣒⣒⣓⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠒⠷⠾⠋⠉⠙⠋⠠⠟⢛⡟⠜⣋⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠺⠐⠎⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⢿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠙⢉⢻⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠙⣁⣉⡝⣻⠟⠋⠹⣽⣿⢻⣿⣿⠑⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠚⡀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢀⢒⢐⣗⣒⣺⠀⠠⠈⠉⠉⠩⢩⡅⠀⡍⠡⢍⠉⢹⠛⢟⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠗⢻⣟⣛⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⠇⠸⠀⠡⠆⠟⠃⠏⠙⠅⠈⠁⠶⠸⠸⠹⠨⢹⠀⠸⠀⠇⠇⠇⠇⠸⠉⠰⠛⠀⠐⠂⠰⡲⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⡃⣨⣵⣖⠶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠴⢼⠍⢩⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣵⣮⣿⣯⣤⠭⠭⠭⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣄⣡⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣄⣤⣄⣄⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠢⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡆⢙⣛⢸⣬⣻⣿⡿⢀⡂⠿⢡⣿⣿⠗⢺⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣘⠓⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣖⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠒⢒⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣡⡤⢸⣿⣿⣇⠸⣭⠷⣦⣭⣿⡿⠟⢿⢿⢿⣿⣇⣽⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣂⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣯⣽⣿⠽⣿⣄⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣼⣾⣯⡏⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⡀⢐⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡷⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠆⣸⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⡻⠗⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠅⢿⡟⠋⣛⠀⢙⡛⢚⡛⠛⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠨⠈⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠘⣿⡖⣓⣖⣓⣻⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠑⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢓⠓⠾⠋⠋⠙⠁⠸⠟⢛⡟⠙⣋⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠄⠲⠒⠆⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠹⣃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠙⠉⢙⢳⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⡝⣻⠟⠙⠩⢭⣿⢿⣿⣿⠑⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠶⠒⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⠒⢐⣒⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⡌⠀⠉⢩⢹⠛⢿⣾⣥⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⣇⠸⠀⢡⠆⢟⠃⠏⢊⠅⠈⠉⠴⢸⠸⢹⠈⣹⠀⠨⣀⠇⠏⡆⠇⢸⠉⠰⣛⠀⢐⠀⠰⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⠀⣨⣵⣖⠶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠤⢼⠅⢭⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣿⣯⣤⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣄⣡⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣄⣤⣄⣄⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠒⣶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠅⢛⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡟⠀⡂⠿⢡⣽⣿⠷⢸⢟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢶⣘⠒⣒⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⡶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣡⡤⠼⣿⣿⣇⠈⢯⣽⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣇⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣮⠹⣿⣧⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣾⣾⣯⡋⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢦⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠇⢽⣿⣿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⡻⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢡⠅⢿⡟⢏⣛⠀⢙⡉⣚⡛⢛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠨⠉⠐⠀⠈⢿⠀⠘⣿⡖⣓⣒⣓⣛⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠗⠞⠋⠋⠙⠉⠸⠟⢛⡟⠜⣋⡇⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠒⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠙⢉⢻⠖⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢽⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣈⢉⡝⣻⠛⠉⠩⢭⣿⢻⣿⣿⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡖⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⢶⠒⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡚⠛⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⢒⣒⣒⣺⠀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⡌⠁⡉⣩⢹⠛⢿⣱⣞⣓⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣛⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⣇⡸⠀⢁⠆⢎⡂⡏⣊⡅⠈⠉⠤⢸⢸⢱⢀⣹⠀⠨⣀⠇⡏⡆⡇⢸⠉⠰⣉⠀⠀⠀⠲⡰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡂⣨⣵⣖⢶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠦⢼⠍⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣽⣥⠭⠭⠭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣄⣡⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣄⣤⣄⣄⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⣚⣛⢸⣴⣹⣿⡟⠀⡂⠿⠡⡽⣿⡷⠳⣿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣚⢒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣺⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣡⡬⢜⢿⣿⣷⡀⠽⣽⠶⢭⣿⡿⠟⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⢒⣒⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣿⠽⢿⣷⡄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⢸⣾⣯⡏⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⢒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⡷⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢦⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡖⢺⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⣻⣿⡻⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢩⠭⠩⣷⢛⣚⠀⢉⣋⣚⡛⢛⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠔⠂⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠌⠄⠁⠀⠿⠀⠚⣟⡖⣗⣚⣓⣻⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢐⠷⠞⠫⠛⠙⠋⠀⠟⢛⡟⠋⣋⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠺⠔⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣐⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠙⠛⢉⢫⠎⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣈⣉⡝⣻⠛⠋⠩⢭⣿⢻⣿⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣰⠦⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡚⠛⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⢒⢐⣒⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⣉⡅⠀⡉⠁⢩⣩⢹⠛⢏⡉⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⣽⣟⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢙⢻⠆⠡⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢂⣈⡝⣻⠛⠉⠩⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣱⣮⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠚⠛⠓⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⢒⢐⣓⣂⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠈⠁⠍⣩⢹⠛⣿⣰⣟⡺⢟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣟⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⡇⠰⠀⢂⠄⡦⠆⡆⠢⡂⠐⠀⣤⢰⢰⢰⢐⢰⠀⢨⠀⡆⡆⡆⡇⢰⠐⢰⠴⠀⠐⠐⠲⠂⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⠂⣨⣵⣖⠲⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⡶⠤⢼⠍⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⣽⣥⠭⠭⠭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣐⣊⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣲⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⠅⢛⣛⢸⣤⣻⣿⡟⠀⡂⠿⢁⡽⣿⡷⠹⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢦⣘⠒⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣢⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⠒⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣡⡬⢼⣿⢿⣧⡀⠽⠧⢬⣭⣻⣿⠿⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⠒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣯⠻⣿⣷⡀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⣾⣿⡏⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣟⣚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢦⣿⢿⣷⣾⣶⣾⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠶⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣿⣿⡻⠿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠒⣚⢳⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢡⠭⢫⠿⠙⣘⠀⢙⡋⣛⡛⢛⣛⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠚⠃⠀⠀⢔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠄⠁⠀⢽⠀⠘⣿⡖⣖⣚⣓⣚⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠷⠿⠋⠛⠙⠃⠀⠟⢛⡟⡓⢋⣟⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠺⠂⠺⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢽⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⣹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠙⠙⢉⢻⠆⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠽⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⣉⣉⡝⣻⠛⠉⠩⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⠑⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠺⠿⠷⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⢒⢐⣒⣒⣺⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⢉⡅⠀⠈⠁⠍⢩⢹⠛⣿⢢⣿⣻⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠁⠀⡇⢱⠀⢂⡄⡶⠆⡖⠲⡂⠐⠒⣠⢰⢰⢲⢐⢲⠀⢰⠉⡆⡖⡆⡇⢰⠒⢠⠶⠀⠀⠄⠶⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡂⣨⣵⣖⢶⡒⣶⣶⠀⣴⡆⠶⠶⢼⠍⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣽⡧⠭⠭⠭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣐⣊⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡅⢛⣛⢸⣼⣻⣿⡟⠀⡂⠿⢡⣽⣿⠷⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣘⠓⣓⣛⣛⣟⣓⣒⣲⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠂⢰⣐⣺⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢐⣃⣻⡿⢿⣿⢀⣥⡬⢼⣿⢿⣧⡀⠽⠿⢮⣭⣟⣿⠿⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣒⠒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣽⣯⠻⣿⣷⡄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣾⣯⡏⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅ 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⣿⣿⡟⠙⡃⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠙⠛⢉⢫⠎⠠⢀⠂⠀⢀⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡿⣿⢛⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⠉⡉⠩⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣀⠔⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1970 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/When_Linux_Foundation_Says_Community_It_Means_Mark_Zuckerberg_a.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/27/When_Linux_Foundation_Says_Community_It_Means_Mark_Zuckerberg_a.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ When Linux Foundation Says "Community" It Means Mark Zuckerberg and the Intelligence Community (Spies, or Companies That Put Back Doors in Billions of Chips)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2023, updated Dec 27, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_vintage_retro_WPA_poster.⦈_ The Linux_Foundation has this_new_puff_piece_this_week. It speaks of "portfolio" (Wall Street vocabulary), not "community". "The Linux Foundation Connectivity grows portfolio with ISP Toolbox" says the headline. Nope! Not about Linux, as Magma is for M.A.G.M.A. (Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Meta, Apple, aka G.A.F.A.M.) et al; you get the idea.... To quote: "LF Connectivity (LFC), a Linux Foundation open-source project focused on advancing technologies to accelerate emerging network and connectivity applications, announced Magma and ISP Toolbox have become LFC sub- projects." The official site speaks of "Supporting Community", revealing the mis- comprehension if not deliberate misappropriation of this term. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇LF communitywashing⦈ The new article says: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Magma communitywashing⦈ This is classic communitywashing. And if you're not an employee of those large companies, they won't care about you and your patch. Heck, they don't even expect you to participate (except as a free labourer or an overambitious slave) and might be very surprised if you, as an outsider, come and offer some help. Some of these companies work with the state and hand over Internet usage information. This is an extension of openwashing. Several companies pooling resources and collaborating on some code is not what makes Free software communities. Plus, you need a Microsoft account. Of course their code is being outsourced to a proprietary platform (GPL- violating_jail) controlled by Microsoft, e.g. (first in the list): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Terragraph⦈ Give your code to the "Microsoft community" and then boast about being a socialist? █ ⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣄⣀⠰⣿ ⣿⠀⢀⣰⢞⣭⣥⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡻⣿⣭⣿⣯⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡶⢰⣶⣶⠀⣶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢼⠟⠁⠉⠀⢸⣫⣽⣿⣯⣝⠛⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣏⣿⣟⣿⣹⡷⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠈⠂⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠘⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠊⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣼⣷⣿⠀⣿⢻⡆⣿⣻⡆⢸⡇⠀⣿⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⡟⠀⣿⣸⡇⣿⢻⣇⢸⣇⡀⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⢭⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢠⢚⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠘⠃⢀⠙⡛⠀⣛⠈⠋⣘⠛⠃⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣿⠆⠹⣿⣿⣺⣿ ⣿⠀⢠⡆⠙⠁⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⢻⣲⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⡇⢠⣿⡆⢸⣟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⢶⣀⢹⣿⣧⠀⠙⣿⣸⣿ ⣿⠀⠈⣷⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣥⣤⣅⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⡇⣸⣿⣇⢨⣍⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⠟⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿ ⣿⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⡟⠻⣻⣿⡿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣈⠁⢉⡀⠉⣈⣉⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⡙⠻⠛⠛⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣍⡀⣼⣷⠀⣿⣹⡇⢾⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢤⣼⣿⣿⣶⡛⣿⡿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠇⣼⡇⣿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣍⣀⣿⣿⡄⣿⢹⡇⢨⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⣴⢸⣿ ⣿⠉⢠⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡜⣾⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢿⠁⡿⠀⠈⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⡲⠻⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡅⢛⣽⣷⢹⣿⣇⠀⠈⠙⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⠱⠾⠾⡟⡇⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢈⡹⢿⣿⣿⠿⠞⣁⡀⢸⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣶⣦⣴⣷⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⣯⣭⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠋⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⡀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠟⠟⠡⢴⢟⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣶⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣦⣽⣽⣽⣧⣤⠈⠼⣮⣯⣧⣤⣿⣤⣾⣯⣬⣯⣶⠿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣈⡉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⢉⣉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿ ⢸⣿⡟⡉⢿⡏⠻⠋⠉⢩⣍⢻⡯⣉⡉⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⡀⠀⡄⢠⢸⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⡇⠄⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⢫⣭⠫⣯⣻⣿⠉⢿⢋⢹⢟⠻⡋⣛⠿⡻⢻⡇⣿ ⢸⣿⣠⣥⣘⣇⣷⣆⣀⣘⣋⣼⠀⢉⣧⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⡤⢄⠀⠣⠀⡤⠸⠀⣿⣿⣸⣣⣷⣙⣣⣿⢸⣤⣾⣠⡐⢖⣇⠻⣘⢟⢸⡇⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⣉⣹⠭⣿⢉⡿⠿⠉⢹⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡛⠻⣿⠛⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣪⡕⣥⡰⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢦⠄⢹⠀⣿⠈⠀⢾⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⢧⠈⢻⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠂⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⢿⣿⡟⣿⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠟⠛⢻⠟⡛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣻⣿⡇⠛⠀⡀⠃⢀⠀⣤⢸⡇⢸⡆⢠⡈⠀⢀⡈⠄⢠⡇⠀⣿⣿⢻⠟⠛⠻⡛⠛⣿⣿⣛⡛⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣟⠚⡛⢟⢺⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⠟⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣶⠚⣳⠖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⠞⡞⡚⢳⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣷⣧⣤⣷⣶⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣷⣩⣬⣴⣾⣷⣥⣤⣾⣠⣴⣎⣥⣵⣦⣧⣮⣼⣼⣤⣤⣵⣴⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣄⣼⣤⣤⣦⣶⣬⣦⣧⣵⣿⣼⣧⣤⣼⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣮⣦⣴⣦⣦⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⢟⢟⣟⠟⣿⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣻⡟⣻⣛⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⣛⣻⠛⠛⠻⣛⠛⢟⣛⢟⣿⣻⡟⠛⡛⢻⡟⠛⢛⣻⠻⠛⣟⢿⣛⣛⣟⠛⠛⡟⣻⣿⢛⠛⠛⣛⣿⣻⡻⣻⢛⣛⠛⢛⢻⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣯⣤⣤⣴⣴⣴⣼⣷⣥⣿⣷⣷⣤⣼⣼⣮⣦⣧⣴⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣿⣴⣷⣗⣤⣤⣤⣿⣼⣮⣼⣿⣷⣷⣤⣤⣴⣧⣴⣐⣷⣭⣶⣷⣭⣾⣦⣤⣦⣴⣵⣵⣿⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣤⣴⣷⣴⣄⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⡟⣛⡻⠛⠛⣿⢛⣻⠻⡟⠛⠛⢛⢟⣻⠟⣛⣿⣿⢻⢛⣛⡻⠟⢟⠟⣿⣻⣟⢟⣟⠻⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠻⢻⠛⠟⢛⡿⣛⢟⣛⡟⢟⠛⡿⣛⣻⠻⠛⠻⣛⣛⠟⢿⠛⢻⣛⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⣴⣼⣼⣶⣮⣤⣶⣼⣧⣦⣶⣾⣶⣦⣴⣤⣄⣾⣤⣴⣴⣦⣴⣶⣤⣆⣸⣷⣧⣀⣤⣿⣄⣦⣮⣮⣾⣷⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣦⣿⣦⣼⣤⣶⣷⣷⣤⣦⣴⣴⣴⣦⣤⣧⣮⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡻⢻⣿⢩⠙⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⣛⣹⠛⠋⠛⡙⡻⣛⡏⡏⣹⣫⠝⠛⣛⣻⡻⣛⡋⢛⠙⡛⣟⠛⣟⣛⣟⡛⡟⢛⠙⢝⣿⣛⡛⠫⣛⣿⢛⢟⡟⣛⣻⣏⢛⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣵⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣼⣤⣤⣧⣬⣇⣤⣶⣤⣤⣶⣦⣾⣷⣿⣾⣗⣦⣤⣴⣴⣥⣶⣧⣧⣤⣾⣵⣤⣮⣾⣦⣤⣧⣤⣷⣴⣤⣼⣠⣴⣄⣠⣤⣤⣧⣶⣤⣾⣾⣷⣤⣤⣾⣵⣷⣷⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⢛⢛⠟⠟⢛⠿⠛⠋⠹⢿⡿⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢿⡟⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠟⣟⢟⠋⢿⣟⠛⡟⠟⠛⢹⢛⡟⠻⣽⡟⠛⢻⠋⡟⢿⢿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠟⢻⠛⠛⠋⣿⠛⢻⠛⢛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣬⣵⣭⣬⣤⣤⣤⣄⣨⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣮⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣽⣾⣦⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣮⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣦⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡯⣍⣩⣍⣭⣯⣯⣉⢿⣾⣜⣠⣷⣈⣍⣵⣯⣫⣉⣽⣉⣉⣭⣉⣁⣉⣫⣫⣍⣯⣝⣭⣛⣿⣯⣫⣉⣉⣭⣉⣍⣉⣿⣽⣍⣁⣏⣫⣫⣯⣯⣉⣁⣉⠉⣝⣍⣹⣹⣝⣙⣹⣩⣈⣉⣉⣹⣹⣝⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠟⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠟⠿⡟⡟⡟⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣵⣷⣽⣿⣴⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣴⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣤⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣉⣽⢉⣩⣩⣋⣽⣿⣉⣭⣯⣋⣉⣉⣨⣁⣘⢛⣏⣼⢉⣉⣉⣃⣈⣹⣘⣽⣽⣯⡿⣍⣉⣩⣉⣁⣯⣯⣸⣈⣉⣁⣉⣁⣯⣿⣀⣉⣉⣈⣙⣍⣉⣹⣨⣈⣁⣍⣋⣩⣅⣹⣉⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⠿⣻⡿⠻⢿⣿⠻⠿⢿⡛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣻⢻⠛⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣼⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣦⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣇⣅⣅⣶⣘⣇⣸⣗⣅⣬⣈⣨⣨⣂⣧⣕⣿⣪⣺⣊⣀⣆⣠⣄⣼⣨⣗⣈⣸⣸⣻⣰⣿⣣⣨⣘⣐⣕⣯⣿⣢⣽⣼⣞⣨⣇⣃⣐⣔⣯⣿⣳⣪⣁⣀⣅⣅⣖⣀⣅⣰⣨⣇⣅⣪⣀⣪⣅⣕⣜⣗⣕⣅⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣟⡻⠛⢛⠟⢟⢛⡛⣻⡛⢻⢛⢛⡻⠛⠛⡛⣿⡻⢿⣻⣟⣟⢿⢛⡻⠛⠛⣻⡟⣛⠻⢻⡟⠛⠟⣟⡻⣻⡛⣛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⢟⣛⣟⠛⣿⡛⠻⣿⡟⠟⣛⠛⢟⣛⠛⢛⣟⣿⡟⣟⡻⠻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢠⣾⣿⣿⠟⢁⡄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠁⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡽⣿⣿⡇⣭⣝⣁ ⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣶⠀⣶⡾⢋⣉⠛⣿⠙⣋⡏⢛⣹⠛⣉⡛⠉⡿⠛⣉⡛⢹⡏⠙⣹⠛⣉⡛⠉⣿⠙⣋⡙⠻⡇⠘⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⡿⢼⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣷⣯ ⣿⠀⣿⡀⢭⣭⠥⣼⠀⣿⡇⢸⣇⠸⣿⡿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣇⠸⣿⡿⠀⣿⠐⣿⡿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣾⢫⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣿⣤⣿⣧⣼⣿⣶⣤⣴⣤⡿⠦⣤⡆⢸⣧⣼⣿⣶⣤⣴⣤⣿⢰⣦⣤⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⠭⠤⠴⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⢰⣿⣾⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠖⠒⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣹⢼⣛⣛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠛⠓⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢿⣻⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⡿⢟⣫⣽⣾⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠄⠆⠀⠰⠠⠀⠂⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡤⢹⠉⡋⠩⠉⡿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢿⠌⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠟⢻⢯⣾⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠗⣿⣿⡭⠤ ⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢬⣋⠄⢈⣨⣶⠄⢈⡙⠻⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣻⣶⣻⡟⢟⣋⣥⣒⣾⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⡋⣨⡿⢞⣶⣿⣿⡷⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⡴⡷⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⠋⣐⡮⡋⠌⢂⢦⠄⣀⣬⢦⢸⡿⢟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠑⠒ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2171 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/12/2023: Apparent Suicide of Lee Sun-kyun, New Story About Long COVID⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mother_elephant_with_her_baby_walking_dead_planet_earth⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ El País ☛ Stairway_to_Hell:_50_years_of_‘The_Exorcist’⠀⇛ Back in 1973, The Exorcist was released in only 24 theaters in the U.S., as the cast seemed lackluster and Warner studios had little faith in it. Ellen Burstyn and Max von Sydow were not considered famous enough to pull an audience in. Linda Blair was an unknown and Jason Miller, who played father Karras, was a playwright without much experience as an actor. But then there was the audience’s reaction to the film: vomiting and fainting spells, prompting some theaters to set up a permanent help desk. The critics were divided, and so was the Church. The image of a girl masturbating with a crucifix was not, so to speak, very Catholic. Meanwhile, the audience grew. o ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Parasite'_actor_Lee_Sun-kyun_dead_at_48⠀⇛ South Korean actor Lee Sun-kyun, best known for his role in the Oscar-winning film "Parasite", was found dead Wednesday in an apparent suicide, Yonhap news agency reported. o ⚓ ‘Parasite’_star_Lee_Sun-Kyun_found_dead_in_apparent_suicide_amid drug_investigation:_report⠀⇛ Before his death, the South Korean actor had been questioned three times by police regarding suspected illegal drug use. o ⚓ Tedium ☛ The_Great_YouTube_Epic⠀⇛ To kick off this year’s year-end Tedium awards, we honor a video that may have done more good for creator culture than anything created before or since. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Physicists_Designed_an_Experiment_to_Turn_Light Into_Matter⠀⇛ Plasma could be wrangled to collide photons and yield matter, according to physicists who ran simulations to explore the practical applications of a world-famous equation. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Zach Flower ☛ Adopt-a-Nerd⠀⇛ For the last 3 years or so, I've been volunteering to support the Computer Science curriculum at my neighborhood high school. Generally, this has meant anything from guest lecturing in the classroom, mentoring in CS-based after-school programs, advising Senior students on their capstone projects, and sitting on the Capstone presentation panel. I have loved every second of this work, because it's an opportunity to give back in a way that leverages my skills and interests, but a few interesting things have stood out to me over the course of this journey. # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Knowledge_sharing⠀⇛ I said “If we both spend three hours reading a book each and then a few minutes asking each other questions on the other’s book, we’ve saved time compared to if we both had spent six hours each reading both books”. Knowledge sharing FTW and learning through groups can be awesome! # ⚓ Jon Udell ☛ Critical_mass_in_the_Goldilocks_zone⠀⇛ Social sites typically push toward supercriticality with no such understanding. If Goodreads enshittifies at 125 million users, why would another service expect a different outcome at similar scale? # ⚓ El País ☛ We_are_entering_the_era_of_the_robot_scientist⠀⇛ Deciding whether something is respectable science is an even more complex process: a dialogue between scientists, society, politics and history decides whether something deserves to be recognized as science or not. Science is conservative, and proposing new ideas that go outside the narrow framework of what is accepted is normally a very tough battle: the scientific journal Nature recently published a study that confirms that, today, it is harder than ever to be a disruptive scientist. If you want to do well as a scientist, you need to be a man, middle class, and, above all, follow what most scientists in your field are doing. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ War_of_the_workstations:_How_the_lowest bidders_shaped_today's_tech_landscape⠀⇛ It's this: Computers today are better than they have ever been before. Not just that they have thousands of times more storage and more speed, but that everything, the whole stack – hardware, operating systems, networking, programming languages and libraries and apps – are better than ever. The myth is that early computers were simple, and they were replaced by better ones that could do more. Gradually, they evolved, getting more sophisticated and more capable, until now, we have multi-processor multi-gigabyte supercomputers in our pockets. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Better_Keyboard_And_Mouse_Switch⠀⇛ Switching inputs between desktops seems like something that should be simple but can prove to be a pain in reality. [Hrvoje Cavrak] decided to take matters into his own hands and build a better keyboard and mouse switch. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Strange_World_Of_Japan’s_PC-98_Computer Ecosystem⠀⇛ Despite the popularity of the IBM PC in the West during the 1980s, it had shortcomings that prevented it from flourishing in the Japanese market, most of all support for the Japanese language. This led to a sort of parallel universe in which NEC’s PC-9800 series (‘PC-98’) was the dominant personal computer, including its NEC µPD7220 display controller with its 4096-color palette. These computer systems led to a graphics style that persists to today, along with a whole ecosystem of games and applications that never left the PC-98. In an article by [Biz Davis] this software ecosystem, its art style and their lasting impact is explored. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Jon Udell ☛ Watch_your_hands⠀⇛ So once again I get to rewire my hand posture. Which, again, is a minor hardship, not remotely comparable to the guy I mentioned last time who had to switch sides and learn to fret with his right hand. As I also mentioned there, he found an upside. Now he’s a switch-hitter who can use both halves of his brain directly. In my case, I’m trying to embrace the rewiring as a way to break a habit and form new neural pathways. It’d be nice, though, if that weren’t always a response to self- inflicted injury! # ⚓ When_RFK_Jr._lies_that_he’s_“not_antivaccine”⠀⇛ One of the oldest antivax deflections in response to accusations of being antivaccine is a rejoinder of the form “I’m not antivaccine; I’m pro-safe vaccine” or “I’m not antivax; I’m a vaccine safety advocate.” Whatever the exact variation of this particular trope employed by any given antivaxxer when asked if they’re “antivaccine,” the idea is clearly to recast all the negative things that the antivaxxer had been saying about vaccines as not being evidence of a general opposition to vaccines but rather as evidence that they are “vaccine safety” advocates who are just pointing out ways in which vaccines are supposedly insufficiently “safe.” Of course, the antivax definition of “vaccine safety” implied by their attacks on vaccines always involves exaggeration, misrepresenting scientific data, pseudoscience, attributing adverse events to vaccines that they do not actually cause, and the Nirvana fallacy; i.e., a standard for safety that is unreasonable and impossible to achieve in the real world. I’ve written about this particular tactic more times than I can remember going back nearly two decades, but it appears that I need to address it again in the context of an interview conducted earlier this month CNN by Kasie Hunt with antivax activist turned independent Presidential candidate RFK Jr. (a.k.a. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.). # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Every_COVID_Infection_Increases_Your_Risk of_Long_COVID,_Study_Warns⠀⇛ It's still here. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ In_a_bid_to_break_free_from_OpenAI,_companies_are building_their_own_custom_AI_chatbots⠀⇛ With OpenAI, Google, Amazon, and Meta focused on building larger and larger AI models, there’s still a good argument for companies to wait and see what kind of capabilities arise from them. But there very well could be an ocean of smaller AI models designed for specific tasks, which means people might interact with different AI bots for various activities throughout their day. Ultimately, companies might find they can adopt AI in a less costly way by focusing on specific applications, said Yoon Kim, an assistant professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology whose research focuses on making generative AI models more efficient. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ NGA_leans_in_on_AI,_machine_learning to_improve_data_analysis⠀⇛ “AI, in general, is very data hungry for data management systems and processes are really important. There’s also kind of interesting developments and I would even say paradigm shifts happening with these foundation models. These are large pre-trained models that are the starting points for natural language processing (NPL), and you basically fine tune it on a specific use case. . .the vantage point of taking in a large already pre-trained model and then fine tuning it on a smaller dataset,” Krell said. “Bias can come in a lot of places, whether it’s from the data sets, the models, and then the algorithms themselves. So, it’s definitely something to be aware of and something that we have to balance at the end of the day.” # ⚓ India Times ☛ 'Comply_with_existing_IT_rules':_Centre's advisory_amid_growing_concerns_over_deepfakes⠀⇛ “The content not permitted under the IT Rules, in particular those listed under Rule 3(1)(b) must be clearly communicated to the users in clear and precise language including through its terms of service and user agreements and the same must be expressly informed to the user at the time of first-registration and also as regular reminders, in particular, at every instance of login and while uploading/sharing information onto the platform,” the advisory stated. # ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_pioneer_says_public_discourse_on intelligent_machines_must_give_'proper_respect_to_human agency'⠀⇛ The book, "The World I See," also portrays her formative years that abruptly shifted from China to New Jersey and follows her through academia, Silicon Valley and the halls of Congress as growing commercialization of AI technology brought public attention and a backlash. She spoke with The Associated Press about the book and the current AI moment. The interview has been edited for length and clarity. # ⚓ El País ☛ Gemma_Galdón,_algorithm_auditor:_‘Artificial intelligence_is_of_very_poor_quality’⠀⇛ Artificial intelligence is not just for engineers. You can lean more towards soft than hard science and still become a point of reference in the global debate about the social and ethical repercussions of what these systems do. Gemma Galdón, a 47-year- old AI expert from Mataró, in Spain’s northeastern region of Catalonia, graduated in contemporary history and earned a PhD in technology-related public policies. She is the founder and top executive of Eticas Consulting, a company that examines algorithms to ensure their responsible use. “Being aware of how society has solved old problems gives me a useful perspective to work with new problems,” she says, sitting inside a coffee shop in Madrid. “Twelve years ago, when I got my PhD, there were very few people in the social sciences who worked with technology.” Her company currently advises European and American organizations. Galdón’s suitcase is packed: she is about to return to New York, where she lives and where she recently received a Hispanic Star Award, an accolade given to agents of change in the Spanish-speaking community at an event at the United Nations. She had to move to America, she says, because in the U.S. “the market is more receptive to responsible AI.” # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_Best_of_Reason:_How_Florida_Fixed_Its_Vote- Counting_Problem_After_the_2000_Election⠀⇛ Ballots should be counted quickly and accurately. # § Windows TCO⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Cyble Inc ☛ Abdali_Hospital_Cyberattack:_ [Crackers]_Demand_10_BTC_Ransom_After_Breach⠀⇛ Details regarding the nature of the compromised data, the extent of the breach, and the motive behind the attack remain undisclosed by the [attackers]. # ⚓ [Old] Gannett ☛ Increasingly_common,_health_care cyberattacks_now_even_target_patients_with_ransom⠀⇛ The outage, an employee and a patient told the Free Press, affected at least the organization's billing systems and electronic medical records, and meant that workers at times had to use personal cellphones to communicate. McLaren, however, would not confirm specifically what systems were affected, whether patients' protected health information was compromised or even when the security threat was first identified. Headquartered in Grand Blanc, McLaren is just the latest Michigan health system to face a growing threat caused by cyberattacks. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Surveillance_Self-Defense:_2023_Year_in Review⠀⇛ Fighting for digital security and privacy rights is important, but sometimes we all just need to know what steps we can take to minimize spying, and when steps aren't possible, explaining how things work to help keep you safe. To do this, we break SSD into five sections: But not everything makes sense in SSD, so sometimes we also tackle security education issues with blogs, which tend to focus more on news events or new technology that may not have rolled out widely yet. Each has its place, and each saw a variety of new guidance this year. Surveillance Self-Defense has provided expert guidance for security and privacy for 14 years. And in those years it has seen a number of revisions, expansions, and changes. We try to consistently audit and update SSD so it contains up to date information. Each guide has a "last reviewed" date so you can quickly see at the start when it last got an expert review. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Greece ☛ Suspected_migrant_smuggler_arrested_on_Kos⠀⇛ When a coast guard patrol boat pursued the vessel after spotting it off the northeast of the island, the skipper refused to stop the speedboat and attempted to ram the patrol boat. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chaos,_Fury,_Mistakes:_600_Days_Inside_New York’s_Migrant_Crisis⠀⇛ As the city raced to improvise a system that has processed more than 150,000 people since last year, it stumbled in myriad ways, many never reported before. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Nigeria:_Attacks_by_armed_gangs_leave_more than_100_dead⠀⇛ Groups of armed bandits [sic] launched a series of attacks over the weekend in Nigeria, with at least 113 people losing their lives and over 300 people reported injured, local government officials said Monday. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Morocco_and_Sahel_to_Boost_Cooperation⠀⇛ The Sahel region is a semiarid region of western and north-central Africa, encompassing countries such as Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali and Niger. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Only_Thing_More_Dangerous_Than Authoritarianism⠀⇛ The corruption of American Christianity is nothing new: Modern-day pharisees from Jerry Falwell Sr. to Paula White have spent 50 years weaponizing the gospel to win elections and dominate the country, exploiting the cultural insecurities of their unwitting brethren for political, professional, and financial gain, all while reducing the gospel of Jesus Christ to a caricature in the eyes of unbelievers. The resulting collapse of the Church’s reputation in this country—with Sunday attendance, positive perceptions of organized religion, and the number of self-identified Christians all at historic lows—leaves evangelicals estranged from their secular neighbors like never before. Unbelievers might well prefer it this way. They might be tempted to shrug and move along, assuming that the crack-up of evangelicalism isn’t their problem. They are mistaken. The crisis at hand is not simply that Christ’s message has been corroded, but that his Church has been radicalized. The state-ordered closings of sanctuaries during COVID-19, the conspiracy-fueled objections to Joe Biden’s victory in 2020, the misinformation around vaccines and educational curricula—these and other culture-war flash points have accelerated notions of imminent Armageddon inside American Christendom. A community that has always felt misunderstood now feels marginalized, ostracized, even persecuted. This feeling is not relegated to the fringes of evangelicalism. In fact, this fear—that Christianity is in the crosshairs of the government, that an evil plot to topple America’s Judeo-Christian heritage hinges on silencing believers and subjugating the Church—now animates the religious right in ways that threaten the very foundations of our democracy. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_strikes_Russian_landing_ship_in missile_attack_on_annexed_Crimea_port_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_says_its_troops_have_withdrawn_from Marinka,_one_day_after_Russia_says_it_seized_destroyed town_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ No_shoes,_no_shirt,_no_service:_Russian celebrities_face_event_cancelations_and_legal_action after_attending_‘almost_naked’_party_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Second_warmest_Christmas_period_in_the Netherlands_since_recordkeeping_began⠀⇛ The weather peaked at 12.5 degrees on Christmas Day, making the two-day average high temperature 11.9 degrees. That was well short of the record set in 2015, when the average reached 14.2 degrees, according to weather website Weeronline. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ 2023_Has_Been_A_Big_Year_for_Climate Accountability_in_the_Courts⠀⇛ Climate litigation had a momentous year in 2023. Courts worldwide heard evidence and arguments at pivotal trials and hearings. Landmark rulings marked progress in holding governments to account for climate inaction or denial, and new climate cases continued to be filed.  With climate lawsuits now totaling nearly 2,500 worldwide, it is clear that courts have become a critical venue for seeking climate justice and accountability. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ DTE_Energy_Facing_Oversight_of_Debt Collection_Practices⠀⇛ DTE Energy, Michigan’s largest utility, will be required to publicly disclose information about how often it sells struggling customers’ old debt to third-party collectors following revelations that it does so far more often than other utilities in the region. The Michigan Public Service Commission this month ordered DTE to start reporting information about debt sales every year. The utility, however, fended off an effort to end the practice altogether, according to commission documents. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ China’s_Nuclear-Powered_Containership:_A Fluke_Or_The_Future_Of_Shipping?⠀⇛ Since China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) unveiled its KUN-24AP containership at the Marintec China Expo in Shanghai in early December of 2023, the internet has been abuzz about it. Not just because it’s the world’s largest container ship at a massive 24,000 TEU, but primarily because of the power source that will power this behemoth: a molten salt reactor of Chinese design that is said to use a thorium fuel cycle. Not only would this provide the immense amount of electrical power needed to propel the ship, it would eliminate harmful emissions and allow the ship to travel much faster than other containerships. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Imagining_the_next_50_years_of_the Endangered_Species_Act⠀⇛ When President Nixon signed the Endangered Species Act (ESA) 50 years ago this week, it was with a virtual consensus of Congress: only four representatives voted against it. In the half-century since, the ESA has saved about 200 species from extinction, including the bald eagle, the white-tailed deer, and the American alligator. It protects over 1,600 other species and their ecosystems, providing countless economic and other benefits to communities across the country. These successes make the ESA, and biodiversity conservation, highly popular with Americans. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ There_Is_No_Planet_B:_Part_2⠀⇛ Source In Part 1 I applied basic arithmetic to the logistics of Elon Musk's claimed plans for colonizing Mars in 2050 to show they were implausible. Below the fold I continue, first by discussing Maciej Cegłowski's equally basic dissection of NASA's economically implausible plans for Mars in Why Not Mars?. Second, by reviewing the host of non- logistical and non-economic problems facing humans attempting to survive on Mars based on: Kelley and Zach Weinersmith's A City on Mars. Towards Sustainable Horizons: A Comprehensive Blueprint for Mars Colonization by Florian Neukart. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Amid_Layoffs,_Paytm_CEO_Shares_2024_To-Do_List Featuring_Big_AI_Upgrades [Ed: Just spew out some buzzwords, hope for the best]⠀⇛ Fintech giant Paytm's parent company, One97 Communication, has laid off 100s of employees across verticals due to the firm's implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to bring automation in its process and ensure cost-cutting. Amid the layoffs, Paytm's Founder and CEO, Vijay Shekhar Sharma, shared his to-do list for 2024 and what he would like to change in the firm. # ⚓ Media_and_Tech_Industries_Hit_by_Record_Layoffs_in_2023⠀⇛ In a year marked by economic turbulence and ever- evolving digital landscapes, the media industry suffered an unprecedented wave of layoffs in 2023. A staggering 20,000 jobs were axed in the sector, the highest tally since the COVID-19 pandemic- triggered job losses of 2020. This sixfold surge in layoffs from 2022 is attributed to a myriad of factors, including economic headwinds, inflation, dwindling advertising revenues, fierce competition, changing consumer behavior, less robust subscriber counts, corporate strategy shifts, post-COVID adjustments, technological advancements, and Wall Street appeasement efforts. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Meet_the_economist_who_wants_the field_to_account_for_nature⠀⇛ Gretchen Daily, cofounder and faculty director of the Stanford Natural Capital Project, has dedicated her career to answering such complex questions. Using emerging scientific data and the project’s innovative open-source software, Daily and her team help governments, international banks, and NGOs to not only quantify the value of nature, but also determine the benefits of conservation and ecosystem restoration. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Generative_AI_startup_Anthropic_reportedly on_track_to_deliver_$850M_in_annual_revenue⠀⇛ Anthropic, which is backed by Amazon.com Inc. and Google LLC, is one of a number of high-profile AI startups attempting to take on OpenAI in the generative AI industry. The best known generative AI model is ChatGPT, which is renowned for its ability to create humanlike responses to text and audio prompts. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Anthropic_forecasts_more_than_$850_million_in annualised_revenue_rate_by_2024-end:_report⠀⇛ Three months ago, the company told some investors it was generating revenue at a $100 million annualised rate and expected that figure would reach $500 million by the end of 2024, according to the report. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Infosys_loses_ten-year,_$1.5_billion contract_announced_just_three_months_ago⠀⇛ That announcement included the caveat that Infosys and the unnamed company would have to conclude a Master Agreement to seal the deal. A December 23rd filing revealed that didn’t happen. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ A_new_national_cyber_strategy,_and ever-evolving_threats,_headline_another_busy_year_in_cyber⠀⇛ The most popular answer far and away was the Biden administration’s release of a new national cyber strategy. But regulatory activities, the emergence of artificial intelligence, and some game-changing cyber attacks were also among the most significant developments of the past year. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Republican_Push_To_Ban_TikTok_Has_Very Little_(And_Dwindling)_Real_World_Support⠀⇛ We’ve noted repeatedly how the Republican obsession with TikTok is a hollow performance. This is a party that refuses to pass a useful privacy law (or to regulate data brokers). This is a party that generally couldn’t care less about widespread corruption, or its impact on national security. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ The_dangerous_impact_of_‘fake_news’_on_the lives_of_Spanish_speakers_in_the_United_States⠀⇛ Lies usually have greater reach than truths. They spread much faster, a phenomenon that has been exacerbated by globalization. Misinformation spreads more and more quickly across countries and continents through social media and other channels of information. Hoaxes tend to create a lot of media confusion around current events, such as the war on Gaza and the geopolitical tensions between Israel and other countries, the recent elections in Argentina, or the announcement of new immigration laws in the United States. Events that currently have the world in suspense can be twisted by fake news. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_arrests_writer_Masha_Gessen_in_absentia_for spreading_‘disinformation’_about_war⠀⇛ According to court documents, Gessen was put on Russia’s federal wanted list on December 8 and added to the international wanted list on December 12. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexey_Navalny_shares_first_message_from_new Arctic_prison_after_feared_disappearance⠀⇛ In a dispatch shared to social media, Navalny said he was transferred to the remote village of Kharp from his previous prison in Vladimir via a roundabout route that took him through Moscow, Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg, Kirov, and Vorkuta. # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Putin_critic_Navalny,_missing_for_weeks,_turns up_in_Arctic_Gulag_prison⠀⇛ His spokeswoman said on Monday that Navalny, 47, had been tracked down to the IK-3 penal colony north of the Arctic Circle located in Kharp in the Yamal-Nenets region about 1900 kilometres north- east of Moscow. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Substack_Turns_On_Its_‘Nazis_Welcome!’_Sign⠀⇛ Back in April Substack founder/CEO Chris Best gave an interview to Nilay Patel in which he refused to answer some fairly basic questions about how the company planned to handle trust & safety issues on their new Substack Notes microblogging service. As I noted at the time, Best seemed somewhat confused about how all this worked, and by refusing to be explicit in their policies he was implicitly saying that Substack welcomed Nazis. As we noted, this was the classic “Nazi bar” scenario: if you’re not kicking out Nazis, you get the reputation as “the Nazi bar” even if you, yourself, don’t like Nazis. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ European_Federation_of_Journalists'_reaction_to Erdoğan_on_Cyprus⠀⇛ EFJ Vice President Mustafa Kuleli stated, "The Erdogan government is trying to export its oppressive policies towards journalists in Turkey to Cyprus," regarding journalist Ali Kişmir, who is facing up to 10 years in prison for criticizing Turkey's intervention in the Northern Cyprus elections. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Congress_watches_the_“watchlists”_—_but will_Congress_act?⠀⇛ Earlier this month  CBS News broadcast an in-depth report confirming that more than two million names (up from 1.75 million names in 2019) are now on U.S. government blacklists (euphemistically described as “watchlists”) restricting travel and other rights. CBS also interviewed some of the U.S. citizens who, without ever being accused of any crime or having their day in court, and for no reason they know or that the government will tell them, have been stopped at gunpoint, delayed, or prevented from flying. Less than a week later, the Senate Homeland Security and Government  Affairs Committee (HSGAC) released a detailed staff report on the same issue, “Mislabeled as a threat: How the terrorist watchlist & government screening practices impact Americans“. # ⚓ India Times ☛ X,_formerly_Twitter,_violated_contract_by_not paying_millions_in_bonuses:_US_judge⠀⇛ Schobinger's suit alleged that before and after billionaire Musk bought Twitter last year, it promised employees 50% of their 2022 target bonuses but never made those payments. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Remains_of_Thousands_of_Native_Americans_Were Returned_in_2023⠀⇛ American museums and universities repatriated more ancestral remains and sacred objects to tribal nations this year than at any point in the past three decades, transferring ownership of an estimated 18,800 Native American ancestors, institutions reported. And more repatriations are forthcoming. Museums, universities and government agencies have filed 380 repatriation notices this year — more than the previous two years combined — under the federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, declaring that they plan to make human remains and burial items available to tribes. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Fifth_Circuit_Tells_Wrongly_Convicted_Woman_She Can’t_Sue_Over_Obvious_Judicial_Fuckery⠀⇛ When we’re young, impressionable, and financially incapable of donating significant amounts of money to super PACs, we’re taught that the American government is a system of checks and balances. Civics classes explain there are three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial — all of which are supposed to be independent and equally powerful. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Aylo’s_Deferred_Prosecution_Agreement_Will_Make Pornhub_A_Much_Safer_Platform._Here’s_Why.⠀⇛ Aylo Holdings, the parent company of Pornhub and some of the largest free and premium porn sites in the world, agreed to a deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) to help resolve a Federal Bureau of Investigation probe into the platform’s conduct related to a sex trafficking scheme. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Three_of_the_best:_Measurement⠀⇛ Measurement is always a popular topic on the APNIC Blog. This year, authors and guest authors measured everything from qmin adoption to Apple’s new Relay network. Here are three of the best: [...] # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Year_in_Review:_Top_Ten_Posts⠀⇛ Last week’s Law_Bytes_podcast features a look at the year in review along with some guesses at what lies ahead. Before wrapping up for the year, the next three posts will highlight the most popular posts, podcast episodes, and Substacks of the past year. Today’s post starts with the top posts, which starts with a recent look at Bill S-210 and potential age verification and site blocking on the Internet. With the exception of an examination of Bill C-27’s Hey Hi (AI) regulations, the remaining posts all involve online news and Bill C-18. p> o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Amazon_Will_Inject_Ads_Into_Prime_Video_Starting Jan._29th⠀⇛ The last major ad-free streaming service is going away. Starting Jan. 29th, Amazon users will start seeing advertisements appear on movies and TV shows for Prime Video, according to an email sent to subscribers on Tuesday. To keep Prime Video ad- free, you’ll need to pay an additional $3 a month, on top of the $139 a year members already pay for Amazon Prime. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Emergency_Appeal_of_the Fashion_Company_Apple_Watch_Ban⠀⇛ December 25th, marked the deadline for President Biden to reject the U.S. International Trade Commission’s (USITC) ruling banning imports of certain Fashion Company Apple Watch models. With no action from the White House, Fashion Company Apple now faces a federal government order to halt imports and sales of Fashion Company Apple Watch Series 9 and Ultra 2 devices because it incorporates light-based pulse oximetry technology covered by the claims of Masimo’s U.S. Patent Nos. 10,945,648 (claims 24 and 30) and 10,912,502 (claim 22). # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Apple_appeals_US_ban_on_Apple_Watch_Ultra 2_and_Series_9⠀⇛ The models, which Apple says are their most popular, were banned after the ITC found that Apple infringed on blood oxygen saturation technology patented by health tech firm Masimo. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Apple_files_appeal_after_Biden administration_allows_US_ban_on_watch_imports⠀⇛ Masimo has accused Apple of hiring away its employees, stealing its pulse oximetry technology and incorporating it into the popular Apple Watch. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Apple_is_now_banned_from_selling_its latest_Apple_Watches_in_the_US⠀⇛ Apple can no longer sell the Watch Series 9 and Watch Ultra 2 in the US after President Joe Biden’s administration declined to veto the ban today. # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Apple_files_appeal_after_Biden_administration allows_U.S._ban_on_watch_imports⠀⇛ "There's nothing legally extraordinary about the ITC issuing an exclusion order," Matich said. "What's extraordinary here is that the product at issue is high profile and that Apple has chosen to live with the ITC order rather than settle." # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_files_appeal_after_Biden administration_allows_US_ban_on_watch_imports⠀⇛ The US International Trade Commission's (ITC) order bars imports and sales of Apple Watches that use technology for reading blood-oxygen levels. Apple has included the pulse oximeter feature in its smart watches starting with its Series 6 model in 2020. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_Watch_import_ban_goes_into_effect in_US_patent_clash⠀⇛ In September, Apple released its Apple Watch Series 9, touting increased performance along with features such as the ability to access and log health data. # ⚓ El País ☛ Apple_seeks_a_path_to_getting_two_of_its best_watches_back_on_shelves_during_a_bitter_patent dispute⠀⇛ On Oct. 26, the ITC determined that Apple infringed on two patents owned by Masimo Corp. and Cercacor Laboratories, both U.S. companies. After a 60-day review, the ITC’s decision became final Tuesday, but the company had already pulled the watches from store shelves and removed them from its online sales lineup. # ⚓ El País ☛ Apple_to_halt_sales_of_its_newest_watches in_US_over_patent_dispute⠀⇛ The disruption will likely cost Apple about $300-400 million in holiday-season sales, estimated Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives. That’s a relative drop in the bucket for Apple, given analysts are expecting Apple to generate nearly $120 billion in sales during the October-December period that includes the holiday shopping season. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Biden_says_it's_fine_to_ban_the_fancy_Apple Watches_in_America⠀⇛ The disagreement at the center of the ban stems from the technology Apple Watches use for their blood oxygen monitor features. A medical device company called Masimo said Apple’s version of the light-based pulse oximeter violated a patent for a similar piece of Masimo hardware, so it took Apple to court. That suit ended in a mistrial, but Masimo also sought intervention from the ITC, which gave it some relief. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Reckless_DMCA_Deindexing_Pushes_NASA’s Artemis_Towards_Black_Hole⠀⇛ Behind the scenes, however, the ability to find relevant content is under attack. Blundering DMCA takedown notices sent by a company calling itself DMCA Piracy Prevention Inc. claim to protect the rights of an OnlyFans/Instagram model working under the name ‘Artemis’. Instead, keyword-based systems that fail to discriminate between copyright-infringing content and that referencing the word Artemis in any other context, are flooding towards Google. They contain demands to completely deindex non-infringing, unrelated content, produced by innocent third parties all over the world. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_Copyright_Hinders_The_Preservation_Of Modern,_Digital_Culture⠀⇛ In practice, that means that as platforms become obsolete and are phased out, they can take with them the digital artefacts that depend on those platforms to be accessed. Technical solutions exist that can help deal with these issues. For example, code stored on old physical formats can be transferred to new ones, and software emulators can help keep digital artefacts alive that might otherwise be impossible to access. That’s the good news. The bad news is that there’s a big problem in the form of copyright law. Generally speaking, technical solutions can only be applied with the permission of the copyright holders. If the latter can’t be found – hard enough with physical books, often impossible for complex pieces of outdated software – these characteristic digital creations may be doomed to disappear. The severity of punishments for copyright infringement are so disproportionate, that researchers and curators are understandably unwilling to risk being taken to court for their preservation work – good intentions are no defense. Moreover, it’s a threat that continues to hang over cultural institutions for decades as a result of copyright’s absurdly long term. # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Digital_curator_Giulia_Carla_Rossi: ‘There_is_a_misconception_that_if_something_is_on_the internet_it_will_last_for_ever’⠀⇛ It’s perhaps a testament to the originality of the project that there’s no single, casual term for the works that you’re collecting. What sorts of things is Emerging Formats interested in? We use “emerging formats” to refer to what we call complex born- digital publications. They’re publications created first and foremost to be published, distributed and read in a digital environment. But they are also structurally and technically more complex than digital publications that we currently collect at scale, such as PDFs, standard ebooks or e-journals. There are more challenges for us because of their complexity, but for the same reason, they’re also more fragile. They rely on the original software and hardware they were designed for, which increases the risk of disappearance if you don’t collect them in a timely manner. We’ve mostly focused on web-based interactive narratives (digital choose-your-own-adventure stories, stories that use live data, stories that are written collaboratively, or stories that respond to a specific location). But we’ve also looked at apps, both Android and iOS. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Brian_May_With_An_Awesome_Response_To_Reports_Of Queen_Videos_Getting_Copyright_Strikes⠀⇛ Copyright strikes on hosted video content happens all the time. There are tons of strikes issued in error, plenty that are purely fraud and abuse, and a bunch that may have been done in good faith but completely fail to recognize if and when specific content would be protected by fair use. What doesn’t happen nearly often enough when these strikes occur is to have the content producer, on who’s behalf the strike was issued, get directly involved in the defense of those receiving the strike. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Everything⠀⇛ This line caused some difficulty for Lojban; the problem stems from the notion of "having lost everything" but still having a sharp stick and the means to stick it to the bad guy. The set of everything presumably includes pointy sticks: it's not much of an everything otherwise. And if one has a sharp stick, then a Sith lord (or whomever) could lop off limbs, which points to the fact that there was not nothing left to lose. [...] Natural languages are messy, which leads to statements that are false such as "everyone owns a smartphone". One need only find one person who lacks a smartphone to send this argument down in flames. # ⚓ hi_midnight_pub⠀⇛ in a life before COVID, i bartended an entire career. i worked at corporate chain restaurants, fancy steak houses, shady bars in the under commons. # ⚓ Contents_of_a_drawer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Electric_cars:_reprise⠀⇛ No cars is better than any cars of any kind - - that is true; public transit, density and sensible city planning are much better. In the meantime, electric cars do offer a reasonable-seeming solution for short suburban commutes with lots of time to recharge, in places where infrastructure is available. But I still think we are fooling ourselves about pollution (unless we are in Norway or some place that does not use coal). Batteries should not be equated to fuel - they hold fuel. Think of batteries as $20,000 fuel tanks - fuel tanks with holes, losing 15% to 40% of their content with every charge (battery efficiency is far from 100%). The fuel itself comes substantially from the coal-burning plant you can't see, where poor people live. # ⚓ Mickey_not_the_Apple_of_mine_eye⠀⇛ I couldn't grasp what I might have called "Disney people" back when I grew up feasting on cartoons in the late 1960s and early 1970s. To me the animation seemed second rate compared to other offerings, and the stories/ humor too tame (the 1970s term was "lame"..). Disney offerings seemed about half a step up from "Speedy Racer", if ya know what I mean.... ;-) # ⚓ Mickey_not_the_Apple_of_mine_eye⠀⇛ I've purchased exactly one Apple product, and while that Macbook Pro seemed "slick" for a season, it's the only computer I've ever owned that went utterly "brick up" on me - and *far* sooner than its price suggested it should. # ⚓ RE:_The_artist's_position_in_society⠀⇛ When someone says something like "I live in Chicago" you don't assume that this person thinks everyone lives there or should move there. A typical reply might be "Well, I live in Utrecht," or whatever your location happens to be, and that reply might be taken as a mild retort to an unspoken assumption that only Chicago matters. This example of course is contrived to the point of parody, but you might hear similar dialogues playing out around consumer choices or various matters of lifestyle. — I bought this red jumper, says one girl. — I bought a new skirt, replies the other girl. They are both just talking about themselves, though it might seem as if they made normative statements. And maybe they are, even if not expressly. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Testing_bcachefs⠀⇛ It has been added to linux 6.7 and to test bcachefs I compiled linux 6.7 rc6+ (latest on master 231223) and created 40GB partition. It feels faster than ZFS, the algorithms in bcachefs are very efficient. Send and receive are missing, it would allow us to copy snapshots to other machines and an efficient backup system (the all meta data would be sent to the receiving machine and bcachefs stores the checksums on disk, the receiving machine only compares the checksums from the sending machine whereas rsync computes the checksums in both sending and receiving machine for each run). # ⚓ Compiling_linux_(6.7)⠀⇛ Over time, there are more and more dependencies to install to be able to compile linux. # ⚓ Writing_For_Others⠀⇛ There was a time in my youth when I first connected to the internet in the early to mid-1990s. I was a teenager then and exploring what it means to be connected to people outside of your own hometown community. At that time there weren't these large social networks that we have today, and the best you could do was either IRC, ICQ, or AIM for instant messaging, but even then you had to be online and most - if not all - of your contacts were just your friends and acquaintances from school. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Internet_History_and_IP/OSI_Protocol_Wars⠀⇛ I recently read up on parts of Internet history, about IP versus OSI etc. and the pros and cons of each approach. It started with the ARPA group of people around Vint Cerf, Jon Postel in the Internetworking Group (INWG) working with informal memos and loosely traded RFCs, patchwork solutions, working code, starting with a local solution and growing it etc. instead of starting with an architecture, thinking it through, putting it all into standards, documenting it well, add testing procedures, how can products get certified etc. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3666 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/12/2023: DragonFlyBSD Mirror in Nanjing, China; New Bounties on Software Patent Squashing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Christmas_Calendar_Art⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Privacy/Surveillance * Defence/Aggression * Environment o Energy/Transportation * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda * China * Civil_Rights/Policing * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Patents o Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Parasite’_Actor_Lee_Sun-kyun_Dies_Amid_Drug_Use Allegations⠀⇛ Mr. Lee, a familiar face on Korean television and movie screens, had been under police investigation for months on suspicion of illegal drug use. He denied the accusations. o ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ South_Korean_actor_Lee_Sun-kyun_of Oscar-winning_film_‘Parasite’_is_found_dead⠀⇛ He was found dead after weeks of an intense police investigation into his alleged drug use. o ⚓ YLE ☛ Finns_return_fewer_online_purchases⠀⇛ Online shopping has become more common, but Finns are less likely than before to return products. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_residents_make_over_1.32_million outbound_trips_during_Christmas_holiday_weekend⠀⇛ Hong Kong has recorded over 1.32 million outbound trips made by residents during the Christmas holiday weekend, almost triple the amount of visitor arrivals. According to figures released by the Immigration Department, Hongkongers made 1,327,744 departures via various checkpoints from Saturday to Monday. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Japan_Probe_Enters_Lunar_Orbit_Ahead_of Historic_Moon_Landing⠀⇛ The big moment approaches. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Expert_Reveals_a_Surprising_Link_Between Oral_Health_And_Your_Brain⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ CHIPS_Act:_The_rebirth_of_America's semiconductor_industry? [Ed: Nope. Another grotesque bailout or corporate welfare at taxpayers' expense.]⠀⇛ CHIPS Act: The rebirth of America's semiconductor industry? # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_secures_$3.25B_Israeli_gov't_grant to_build_$25B_chip_fab_in_Israel_amid_ongoing_tensions [Ed: Intel is all bailouts, taking money from taxpayers instead of earning it. How many companies out there can just ask, even demand in foreign nations, that taxpayers bail them out? The world does not need Intel or even x86, it needs to get away from both.]⠀⇛ Intel to build a $25 billion fab in Israel, set to get $3.25 billion in government grants. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Intel_receives_$3.2B_grant_from_Israel’s government_to_build_$25B_chip_fab⠀⇛ [Ed: People paying tax to sponsor, subsidise, bail out a foreign company that is failing the market, spreading back doors, attacking charities, and committing many crimes. Does free market mean that the ruling powers are free from prosecution and taking tax from the public into private hands is "national security"?] Intel Corp. has received a $3.2 billion grant from the government of Israel to build a new $25 billion chip fab in the country. The company announced the deal today. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Restoring_The_DC_Bias⠀⇛ If you have a signal that passes through a capacitor or transformer, you will lose the DC portion of the signal. What do you do? If you need it, you can restore the DC bias using various techniques, as [Sam Ben-Yaakov] shows in a recent video. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ It’s_Switch_Mode,_But_Not_As_You_Know_It⠀⇛ The switch-mode power supply has displaced traditional supplies almost completely over the last few decades, being smaller, lighter, and more efficient. But that’s not to say that it’s a new idea, and on the way to today’s high-frequency devices there have been quite a few steps. An earlier one is the subject of a teardown video from [Thomas Scherrer OZ2CPU], as he takes a look at a 1960s HP power supply with a slightly different approach to regulation for the day. Instead of a linear regulator on its conventional transformer and rectifier circuit, it has a pair of SCRs in the mains supply that chop at mains frequency. It’s a switch mode supply, but not quite as you’re used to. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ TTS-20_Pro_laser_engraver_review⠀⇛ TwoTrees TTS-20 Pro 20W is a compact, lightweight laser engraver that can be used with wood, plastic, leather, and metal. It can either be used for businesses that want to start producing items or schools that want students to learn how to create pieces, whether it’s cutting work or various engraving, the TTS-20 Pro 20W laser engraving machine is easy to use and safe. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ GL.iNet_GL-MT6000_“Flint_2”_WiFi_6_router review_–_Part_1:_Unboxing,_teardown,_and_first_try⠀⇛ GL.iNet Flint 2 (also known as GL-MT6000) is a new WiFi 6 AX6000 router based on MediaTek MT7986 (Filogic 830) Arm SoC running of fork OpenWrt 23.05 and claims up of up tup to 900 Mbps VPN speed using WireGuard. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Space_Anemia:_A_Rocket_Launch_Might_Cause Your_Blood_Cells_to_Burst⠀⇛ Hypergravity is no joyride. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sperm_Counts_Are_Falling_Worldwide._But_You Can_Help_Protect_Yours.⠀⇛ The effects go way beyond fertility. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Destroy_99%_of_Cancer_Cells_in The_Lab_Using_Vibrating_Molecules⠀⇛ "A different way to treat cancer." # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Wanted_with_a_red_notice,_Eric_Schroeder apprehended_in_İstanbul⠀⇛ Eric Schroeder, wanted for trading marijuana and cocaine in Germany, was apprehended in an operation conducted by the İstanbul Police Department's Narcotics and Intelligence branches. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Freedom_—_One_Liberated_Fashion_Company Apple_at_a_Time⠀⇛ A minor but significant spark of direct action occurred in New York on 15 December. A group of people entered a Whole Foods store (owned by Amazon), took groceries without paying and exited wearing Jeff Bezos masks. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_urged_to_step_up_machine safety_measures_after_landfill_worker_death⠀⇛ A Hong Kong lawmaker has urged the government to enhance work safety protection after a landfill worker died on Christmas Day. Legislator Michael Tien wrote in a Chinese-language Facebook (Farcebook) post on Tuesday that he had previously called on authorities to mandate safety mechanisms on machines used on construction sites. o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Google_Stops_Collecting_Location_Data_from Maps [Ed: The EFF, where Schneier is on the Board, continues to take Google money... while telling us it fights for privacy]⠀⇛ Google Maps now_stores location data locally on your device, meaning that Surveillance Giant Google no longer has that data to turn over to the police. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_sanctions_North_Korea_spy_chief for_illicit_cyber_activities⠀⇛ South Korea imposed sanctions on eight North Koreans linked to nuclear and missile development through arms trade, cyberattacks and other illicit activities, Seoul's foreign ministry said on Wednesday. o ⚓ RFA ☛ S_Korea_issues_unilateral_sanctions_on_8_N_Korean individuals⠀⇛ They bring the total to 83 individuals and 53 institutions under the current Yoon administration. o ⚓ RFA ☛ O_come_all_ye_faithful_–_or_else!⠀⇛ North Koreans are forced to visit historical sites during Kim Jong Il’s mourning period. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_leader_Kim_Jong_Un_convenes_key party_meeting_ahead_of_new_year⠀⇛ North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has kicked off a key meeting of the country's ruling party, state media KCNA reported on Wednesday, setting the stage for unveiling policy decisions for the new year. o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Gabar_Mountain_declared_'special_security_zone'⠀⇛ The decision comes after two deadly attacks by the PKK targeting Turkish military outposts in Iraq's Kurdistan region on December 22 and 23, killing 12 soldiers. The mountain is situated near Turkey's border with Iraq. o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ In_Lev_Parnas_Investigation,_SDNY_Decided_that Ivana_Trump_Is_Not_Political⠀⇛ When SDNY obtained a warrant for Lev Parnas' Instagram account in December 2019, they chose not to obtain a photo showing Ivana Trump at an event for Parnas' fraudulent Fraud Guarantee business, months before Parnas first started buying access to Donald Trump. o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ SDNY_Obtained_Warrant(s)_for_Foreign_Agent Charges_before_John_Demers_Reviewed_the_Perfect_Transcript⠀⇛ Before Bill Barr's DOJ treated the criminal referral of Trump's "perfect phone call" with Volodymyr Zelensky, SDNY had already made the Lev Parnas investigation a national security investigation. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Satellite_Images_Show_Israel’s_Expanded_Fighting in_Central_Gaza⠀⇛ A military spokesman confirmed the move on the latest front in Israel’s war against Hamas. o ⚓ France24 ☛ US_carries_out_air_strikes_on_sites_used_by_Iran- backed_forces_in_Iraq⠀⇛ The US military carried out strikes on three sites used by Iran-backed forces in Iraq on Monday after an attack wounded three American personnel earlier in the day, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Israeli_Air_Strike_In_Syria_Kills_Commander_Of_Iran's Revolutionary_Guards⠀⇛ Razi Mousavi, a senior adviser in Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), has been killed in an Israeli air strike near the Syrian capital, Damascus, according to Iranian state media. o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Regional_conflict_simmers:_President_Biden_sends airstrikes_to_Iraq⠀⇛ President Biden ordered retaliatory airstrikes against Iranian-backed militia groups, following a drone attack in northern Iraq that injured three U.S. servicemembers. The Iraqi Prime Minister says U.S. actions in Iraq, "constitute a clear hostile act." o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Eight_killed_in_the_airstrikes_of_Turkey_announces_the Autonomous_Administration⠀⇛ The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria stated that eight people lost their lives, 18 people were injured, and more than 2,600 towns and villages were left without electricity in the 40 attacks carried out by the Turkish Armed Forces on December 25. o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey_strikes_infrastructure_in_Rojava_following_PKK attack⠀⇛ After 12 soldiers were killed in two separate PKK attacks targeting Turkish military outposts in Iraq’s Kurdistan region, Turkey carried out retaliatory strikes in both Syrian and Iraqi territory. o § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukrainian_air_strike_damages_Russian_naval_ship in_Crimea⠀⇛ The Kremlin on Tuesday acknowledged a Ukrainian attack had damaged a warship in the occupied Crimean port of Feodosia in what Ukraine and its Western allies called a major setback for the Russian navy. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Turkey_parliament_committee_approves_Sweden's bid_to_join_NATO⠀⇛ A key committee in the Turkish parliament on Tuesday approved Sweden's bid to join NATO after months of delays, clearing another hurdle in the Nordic country's accession process in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine last year. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ukraine_intelligence_chief_arrested_in_absentia_by Russia_court_for_second_time⠀⇛ The Basmanny District Court of Moscow ruled to arrest Ukrainian Intelligence Chief Kyrylo Budanov in absentia for the second time this year, accusing him of committing over 104 crimes including acts of terror. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Europe_must_prepare_for_Trump’s_return_–_interview⠀⇛ Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has destroyed a key advantage of Europe – its strategic stability – and will present an already troubled continent with even greater challenges in the future. “Europeans must ask themselves how they would react to a possible re-election of Trump and what would be the consequences of it for their own security,” Thomas Gomart, director of the French Institute of International Relations (IFRI), says in an interview with LRT.lt. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 1_Dead_In_Russian_Strike_On_Kherson_Train_Station, Says_Ukrainian_Interior_Minister⠀⇛ A Russian strike on a train station in the southern Ukrainian city of Kherson has killed at least one person and wounded four others, the Ukrainian interior minister said on December 26. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Air_Force_Claims_Destruction_Of_Russian Ship_In_Crimea;_Moscow_Confirms_Missile_Strike⠀⇛ Ukraine's air force hit a major naval port on the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula, and claimed a Russian naval landing ship docked there was destroyed. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Seeks_To_Terminate_Free-Trade_Deal_With Belarus⠀⇛ Ukraine's government has proposed to parliament terminating a free-trade agreement with Belarus, which supports Russia's invasion of Ukraine that began in February 2022, cabinet minister Taras Melnychuk said on December 25. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Achieves_Main_Goal_of_2023_in_Ukraine: Shoigu⠀⇛ "Ukraine is a de facto bankrupt country," Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu pointed out. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Ghost_ships_at_reawakened_North_Korea port_put_Ukraine_in_peril⠀⇛ Experts say there is a burgeoning trade in arms with Russia destined for the front lines in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Attacks_Novocherkassk,_a_Russian Warship,_in_Crimea⠀⇛ A major military success at sea against Russia’s Black Sea Fleet was tempered by Ukraine’s acknowledgment that it had all but retreated from the city of Marinka. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wednesday_Briefing:_A_Success_and_a Setback_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Also, the U.S. hit Iran-backed fighters in Iraq. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Kremlin_critic_Navalny_says_he’s_‘fine’_after transfer_to_Arctic_penal_colony⠀⇛ Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny on Tuesday said he was “fine” after a “pretty exhausting” 20- day transfer from his prison near Moscow to a penal colony beyond the Arctic Circle. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Alexei_Navalny_found_in_remote_Siberian_penal colony_weeks_after_Russian_prison_disappearance⠀⇛ According to a statement Monday by a spokesperson for prominent Russian dissident, Alexei Navalny, he has been located in the Russian penal system in IK- 3 in the settlement of Kharp in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District in northwestern Siberia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_To_Deploy_Newest_Howitzers_Close_To_Finland, Norway⠀⇛ Russia will soon deploy its newest howitzers to its Northern Military District that borders Finland and Norway, the head of the Rostec state defense conglomerate said in remarks published on December 27. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kremlin_Critic_Aleksei_Navalny_Confirms_His_Arrival At_Arctic_Prison⠀⇛ Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny has published his first message from the Arctic prison he has been transferred to, telling his followers on X, formerly Twitter, not to worry about him after an absence of more than two weeks that raised concerns about his well-being. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Armenia's_Pashinian_Vows_To_Focus_On_Economics_As Chair_Of_Eurasia_Grouping⠀⇛ Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said on December 25  that he plans to put economic cooperation ahead of any “political ambitions” of members when he assumes the rotating chairmanship of the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union in 2024. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Lambasts_Unacceptable_US_Claims_in_Arctic Region⠀⇛ On Dec. 19, the State Department released geographic coordinates defining the outer limits of the U.S. extended continental shelf. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Aleksei_Navalny,_in_Letter,_Describes Transfer_to_Arctic_Prison⠀⇛ The comments from the Russian opposition leader were written with a heavy dose of humor, and seemed intended to assuage concerns among allies after his three-week disappearance. * § Environment⠀➾ o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ William_Barr_Responds_on_American_Petroleum Institute_v._Minnesota [Ed: Reason is a sponsored mouthpiece of the Koch Brothers, hiding their deliberate denial of facts as "free speech"]⠀⇛ The former Attorney General disagrees with me on whether state and local government climate change lawsuits belong in federal court. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Detect_DeepFakes:_How_to_counteract_misinformation_created by_AI⠀⇛ Participate in the experiment at... * § China⠀➾ o ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ New_mirror_added⠀⇛ Yao Ge has created a new DragonFly mirror in Nanjing, China.  It’s on the mirrors page too. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North-west_China_cities_halt_heavy_industries to_curb_pollution⠀⇛ The weather agency predicted dense haze for the country’s north and east from early Dec 28 to Dec 30. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Has_a_US_report_proposed_cutting_economic_ties_between_the US_and_China?⠀⇛ Verdict: Misleading o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Canada_ready_to_pay_settlements_to_two_men imprisoned_in_China_in_2018:_Report⠀⇛ Canada's government is willing to sign off on multimillion-dollar settlement packages for Canadians Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig to compensate them for the near three years they were incarcerated in Chinese prisons, the Globe and Mail reported on Tuesday, citing government sources. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_sanctions_US_firm,_two_researchers_over Xinjiang_work⠀⇛ The move will escalate a dispute between the nations over allegations of forced labour. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_threatens_more_trade_sanctions_on Taiwan_as_election_nears⠀⇛ Taiwan’s presidential and parliamentary elections are taking place in January. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Whisky_and_the_coal_mining_‘shack’:_Taiwan election_is_not_only_about_China⠀⇛ The candidates are exchanging blows over everything from property disputes to whether drinking whisky is out of touch. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Three_remain_missing_in_sub_accident:_Taiwan_Navy⠀⇛ Taiwan Navy’s naval staff chief said the trio were swept away by sudden strong waves during training. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Education_union_reacts_to_naming_of_school_after 'torturer'⠀⇛ The Education and Science Employees' Union (Eğitim Sen), İzmir Branch No. 5, released a statement regarding the change of the name of a school in Buca to "Martyr Esat Oktay Yıldıran Primary School." o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tesla_Strike_in_Sweden_Highlights_a_Culture Clash⠀⇛ Workers seeking a collective agreement from the automaker say they are pushing for their rights, but car owners see them as taking the fight too far. * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_Just_Got_a_Major_Step_Closer_to_Teleporting Images_Using_Only_Light⠀⇛ Another step towards Star Trek. o ⚓ Didier Stevens ☛ [Old]_Update:_format-bytes.py_Version_0.0.15⠀⇛ This new version of format-bytes.py adds IPv6 representations: Big-endian (b), little-endian (l) and 4 32-bit little-endian unsigned integers (l4). And if you use a # to pass on literal data (here in hexadecimal: #h#), then the data is also printed. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Reason ☛ Fifth_Circuit_Rejects_Younger_Abstention_Claim_by Prosecutor_Seeking_to_Prosecute_DRM_spreader_Netflix_for_Airing "Cuties"⠀⇛ A rare federal court decision denying Younger abstention. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_for_IP_Edge_entity,_Communication Advances,_image_patents_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added two new PATROLL contests, each with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on the list below. The patents are owned by Communication Advances LLC, an NPE and entity of IP_Edge_LLC. The patents relate to digital cameras, and in particular, to an image capturing method employing eye-gazing detection to trigger various applications. o § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Apple_banned_from_selling_Watch_Series_9 and_Watch_Ultra_2_in_the_US⠀⇛ Apple Inc. was today banned from selling its Watch Series 9 and Watch Ultra 2 smartwatches in the U.S. The iPhone maker told Reuters it’s appealing the decision. Additionally, Fashion Company Apple has asked a federal court to pause the ban while the appeal process is ongoing. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Lack_of_Bona_Fide_Intent_Sinks_Application_to Register_JUICY_FRUIT_&_Design_for_T-shirts⠀⇛ The Board sustained this opposition to registration of JUICY FRUIT & Design (shown below) for" t-shirt for adults," finding that pro se Applicant David Neal Seller's lacked a bona fide intent to use the mark for t- shirts at the time he filed his application. His lack of documentation provided Opposer Fruit of the Loom with a a prima facie case. Sellers failed to overcome that presumption. Fruit_of_the_Loom,_Inc._v._David_Neal Sellers, Opposition No. 91268870 (December 21, 2023) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Christen M. English). ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4452 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 11 seconds to (re)generate ⟲