𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, December 29, 2023
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Generated Sat 30 Dec 02:49:36 GMT 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/29/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
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QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
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QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  After Linux World Domination We Ought to Promote Software Freedom

⦿ Techrights  -  Another Good Year for GNU/Linux

⦿ Techrights  -  Bypassing the Governments, Hijacking the Courts, Bribing the Largest Media Outlets/Publishers

⦿ Techrights  -  Chart of the Day: Apple's Debt Grew Nearly Tenfold in the Past Ten Years

⦿ Techrights  -  In 2023 Linux Has Spread 'Like a Cancer'

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Thursday, December 28, 2023

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] With Benefactors Like These...

⦿ Techrights  -  "Modern" Wikipedia is GAFAM and Billionaires (Follow the Money)

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Sounds Like Microsoft Will Announce More Mass Layoffs in a Number of Weeks

⦿ Techrights  -  To a Year of Equity and Equality

⦿ Techrights  -  Web3, Blockchain, Metaverse, 'Hey Hi' (AI), and Vision Pro... What Ever Happened to the Vision Pro Hype?

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/After_Linux_World_Domination_We_Ought_to_Promote_Software_Freed.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Another_Good_Year_for_GNU_Linux.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Bypassing_the_Governments_Hijacking_the_Courts_Bribing_the_Larg.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Chart_of_the_Day_Apple_s_Debt_Grew_Nearly_Tenfold_in_the_Past_T.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/In_2023_Linux_Has_Spread_Like_a_Cancer.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_December_28_2023.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/_Meme_With_Benefactors_Like_These.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/_Modern_Wikipedia_is_GAFAM_and_Billionaires_Follow_the_Money.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Sounds_Like_Microsoft_Will_Announce_More_Mass_Layoffs_in_a_Numb.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/To_a_Year_of_Equity_and_Equality.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Web3_Blockchain_Metaverse_Hey_Hi_AI_and_Vision_Pro_What_Ever_Ha.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Links_29_12_2023_Arrests_of_Dissents_and_Software_Patent_Proble.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Links_29_12_2023_The_Wikipedia_Hustle_Rogue_Finances_Lies_Trans.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/After_Linux_World_Domination_We_Ought_to_Promote_Software_Freed.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/After_Linux_World_Domination_We_Ought_to_Promote_Software_Freed.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ After Linux World Domination We Ought to
Promote Software Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


Dominance by Linux is one thing. Dominance by computer users requires Free/
libre software.


                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux is not GNU⦈


Over 75% in the world's largest population are estimated to be using Android
(Linux), but the "apps" are typically proprietary spyware.


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Operating System Market Share India⦈


Notice Windows down from over 96% in 2009 to 14% a few months ago.




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⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣺⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠟⠻⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣭⣭⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣩⣭⣭⣅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣙⣛⣛⡋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢸⣧⣂⣐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⡅⣏⣨⣽⡸⣏⢼⣉⢾⣹⢾⣀⡇⡏⡇⢹⡁⣏⡃⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⡠⠄⢀⠀⡄⠀⡀⢠⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠭⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠂⠑⠘⠁⠐⠂⠂⠂⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠄⢤⢤⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⡤⣤⣦⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⠂⠂⢀⠀⠂⢸⢠⣸⠨⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠁⡆⢀⠂⡒⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢜⠀⠀⠘⠘⠀⡘⢐⠂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⢀⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠤⠢⠂⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢠⠀⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠁⢸⠀⠃⢬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢈⠀⠀⠌⠀⠐⠘⠨⠐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠊⠈⠊⠘⠀⠙⠏⠀⠀⠎⠑⠃⠁⠛⠀⠀⠈⠈⠚⠐⠙⠉⠀⠑⠋⠈⠛⠙⠁⠃⠙⠘⠋⠚⠃⠈⠂⠀⠈⠂⠙⠛⠋⠈⠛⠈⠛⠙⠁⠈⠀⠓⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠠⣶⡄⠀⢰⣄⠄⢤⠀⣆⠠⢠⡠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 216

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Another_Good_Year_for_GNU_Linux.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another Good Year for GNU/
Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Smartphone_and_Laptop_User⦈_


A world that moves away from Microsoft and Apple


THIS year is almost done. Lots happened this year. Many bad things, some good
things, and for GNU/Linux we believe mostly good things. Coverage of these
issues has mostly moved to the_sister_site.


Aside from maturity of some distros we saw actual growth, worldwide, for GNU/
Linux. The growth was considerable on laptops/desktops, based on several
surveys that we saw. Some_measure_GNU/Linux_at_around_4%_across_all_form
factors.


There are signs_that_Microsoft_might_announce_another_very_large_wave_of
layoffs (maybe next month), reading 'between the lines' a new article by a
former Microsoft Vice President of HR. We estimate that Microsoft shed_off
about_30,000_workers_this_year (they don't count correctly) and we hope to see
the same next year. In many areas Microsoft_is_already_minuscule and its_debt
is_surging. Of course the supine, Microsoft-funded media never mentions this;
nor does it bother (or rarely bothers) to mention how many millions of dollars
are lost each day because of the gimmick or meme that chatbots have become. Mr.
Altman seems desperate to find some new "Sugar Daddy" to cushion the losses,
based on press reports. █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇OpenAI faces financial challenges amid user decline: Experts
                         predict bankruptcy concerns⦈




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⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣶⣶⣦⡤⢀⣀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⢀⣉⣙⠛⠋⠀⠺⠭⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣉⣛⣛⠛⠻⠟⠡⠾⢏⣬⠝⢁⣾⣷⣒⠶⢀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣴⣶⣦⣤⠍⣉⣉⣉⡀⠚⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⢂⣤⣤⣭⣭⠉⣀⣚⣛⠛⠛⠁⠾⠿⣿⡿⠁⡴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡛⣄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠡⣤⣤⣀⣀⡛⠛⠛⠛⠰⠿⢿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣷⣶⣶⠂⣠⣄⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠃⠀⠀⢠⣭⣭⣍⣀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠤⠌⠉⠉⠉⡀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠠⠾⢿⣿⣟⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⠄⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣰⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⠃⢙⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠐⠋⠀⢀⣴⣦⣬⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠿⠛⣿⣄⠀⠻⣧⣀⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⡉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡄⠀⠹⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠹⣿⡀⠀⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠻⣷⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠹⡀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢘⢹⠉⢽⠀⠐⢹⡩⠉⡉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠭⣿⠸⠨⠉⢹⠉⢙⢻⣿⡯⢳⠉⢉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣭⣽⣇⣸⣶⣦⣥⣯⣭⣧⣬⣥⣭⣬⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣬⣥⣭⣭⣩⣧⣤⣭⣧⣬⣤⣯⣭⣧⣤⣭⣤⣿⣧⣬⣽⣭⣼⣬⣭⣥⣽⣦⣽⣬⣧⣮⣭⣭⣭⣧⣎⣭⣥⣭⣽⣤⣤⣿⣬⣽⣭⣧⣭⣧⣦⣧⣴⣤⣼⣦⣭⣥
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠷⠾⠿⠶⠾⠾⠷⠷⠿⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠷⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⠷⠶⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠷⠾⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠾⠷⠶⠶⠾⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠷⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣻⣻⣻⣟⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⡟⣟⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⢛⡛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢛⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡻⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠟⣿⢛⡿⠛⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠛⢻⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣟⡿⢿⢻⣿⢿⠻⢿⡿⣟⢛⢻⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⣿⠟⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣣⠟⣺⣈⣘⣘⣘⣤⣹⣘⣟⣸⣀⣃⣓⣈⣐⣁⣿⣸⣸⣸⣸⣀⣃⣓⣃⣓⣃⣈⣸⣸⣇⣓⣘⣚⣈⣘⣘⣠⣁⣇⣇⡏⠙⣈⣐⣁⣏⣁⣃⣃⣇⣇⣇⣃⣿⣘⣘⣊⣇⣁⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠿⡿⠿⣻⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡟⣛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠻⢻⠿⠟⢿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣘⣘⣂⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣜⣺⣻⣇⣒⣃⣘⠘⣠⣘⣇⣻⣘⣂⣿⠟⣣⣘⣜⣻⣘⣘⣸⣛⣇⣻⣟⣣⣘⣘⣘⣘⣠⣃⣻⣘⡸⢘⣼⣸⣛⡧⣸⣧⣓⣜⣣⣘⣘⡘⠂⢓⣃⣇⣃⣓⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 335

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Bypassing_the_Governments_Hijacking_the_Courts_Bribing_the_Larg.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Bypassing_the_Governments_Hijacking_the_Courts_Bribing_the_Larg.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bypassing the Governments, Hijacking the
Courts, Bribing the Largest Media Outlets/
Publishers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023,
updated Dec 29, 2023


Plagiarism is not "AI". Plagiarism_is_plagiarism.


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Example of plagiarism⦈


THIS world has gone mad. The governments bail out corporations (and their rich
shareholders) instead of people in actual need. The courts have corporate moles
in them, e.g. mothers_of_Microsoft_employees_deciding_on_Microsoft or
corporations such as Nokia having "part-time" judges in the UPC. This new
comment_illuminates_how_ridiculous_the_situation_already_is_in_the_EU, stating
"further I believe UPC case law , supported by the influence of the EU, will
become intertwined with EPO case law, leading to much more leniency at the EPO"
(which is hugely_corrupt_and_violates_its_very_own_rules).


"The leniency will come from the UPC," it says, "realising it needs to be less
formalistic than the EPO when acting judicially and deciding on huge amounts of
money to be given in damages. At the moment the EPO doesn't really see the
financial implications of its decisions and therefore has become too abstract
and academic..."


So basically patent law in the EU has been 'bought' by the billionaires and
their lawyers, their 'courtroom mercenaries'.


Watchtroll has expectedly_blasted_British_courts_for_not_taking_patent
applications_generated_by_a_computer. This is how the fanatical mind of patent
maximalists works. They also have no comprehension or very poor comprehension
of what "AI" is, probably because they never actually developed anything. Yes,
blunt, but true... not strident. Anything with some "logic" built in (like an
alarm clock) is "AI" to them.


All this "era of AI", "year of AI", "AI revolution" nonsense is good way to
filter out "journalists" who are basically corporate spammers, assisting a
fraudulent scheme (pump and dump) in exchange for a payment. There's no
revolution, it's just loads of buzzwords and hype - a self-feeding loop, which
will definitely implode sooner or later.


As a reminder, Microsoft is now_lobbying_the_US_government under the guise of
'advising' it on "AI" ("Microsoft is Stacking a Closed Door Panel in Washington
(Commissioned by a Microsoft-Sponsored Senator), Pushing Its Products Using
Buzzwords and Getting More Bailouts From the US Government, i.e. From
Taxpayers") and one reader says that China's Xi visited_Bill_Gates prior to
visiting the US president on his_first_visit_to_the_US. Is Gates the 'shadow'
(and unelected) US President? "It looked as a snub to president Obama," the
reader adds. "The_2023_visit_was_to_undermine_Blinken's_planned_visit."


When your own elected government is bypassed by oligarchs, laws are put forth
by oligarchs, and even the courtrooms are controlled by oligarchs maybe we
should look inwards before 'bashing' China and Russia. We have a political
crisis and all Gates needs to do is speak of "AI arms race", then receive
billions of dollars in "defence" budget from already-indebted taxpayers. █


"Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5
billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in
the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18
billion, according to Smithers."


                                                          --The_Economist,_1999




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⢦⣤⠈⠉⠉⢙⣻⡗⠠⠀⠻⢟⣯⠀⢶⠆⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢻⣿⡿⠃⠈⢙⡛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣀⣴⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣀⣴⠺⣿⣿⠀⡀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣺⣿⠋⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣤⡀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣥⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡭⠒⠉⠊⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣂⠘⢿⡿⠦⠐⠛⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣾⣦⣀⠆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢰⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠙⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠃⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣿⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠂⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣏⣹⠃⠀⢶⣶⡦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⣄⢠⣾⡿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣋⣋⡻⣯⡉⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣏⢡⣍⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⡈⢸⠿⢞⣀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢿⣏⢯⣶⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⢀⣼⣧⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⡿⣿⠗⢻⠉⠉⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⠤⢾⡟⠛⠂⠀⢀⣐⣦⣤⣴⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣜⣯⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣦⠀⠸⣆⣄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠁⠚⠀⣼⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡅⢛⣿⣿⣿⣾⡅⠀⢀⠟⡟⢠
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣾⣿⣿⠦⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⠻⠃⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣣⠎
⠀⠀⢰⠞⢻⣿⡿⠛⠟⠙⠛⠋⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠉⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⡈⢳⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⣽⣻⡵⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢋⢠⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠛⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠽⠊⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠬⠽⠿⠿⢻⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠻⠿⠙⠿⣿⣦⣤⣍⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⡿⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡷⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣴⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣠⡄⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡄⢩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢤⡀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡠⠃⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢷⣄⣲⣬⡉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡐⠁⢠⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⢦⢀⠈⠛⠛⡻⠀⣀⣉⣀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⣌⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⡐⠀⣰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠑⠢⠀⡀⠀⢐⠿⣬⣵⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠽⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢾⣽⢿⣿⣶⡾⠿⣿⡟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠞⠁⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⠰⣾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣦⡽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢂⣤⠂⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⠟⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 448

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Chart_of_the_Day_Apple_s_Debt_Grew_Nearly_Tenfold_in_the_Past_T.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Chart_of_the_Day_Apple_s_Debt_Grew_Nearly_Tenfold_in_the_Past_T.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Chart of the Day: Apple's Debt Grew Nearly
Tenfold in the Past Ten Years⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


Recent: Oracle's_Debt_Nearly_Doubled_During_COVID-19_(It's_Still_Extremely
High,_Almost_as_High_as_Microsoft's)


Apple:


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Apple's Debt⦈


How much of Apple's supposed value is just Ponzi scheme-like and a hype-based
bubble?


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Apple’s sales fall for the fourth straight quarter despite a
                       strong start for latest iPhones⦈


US national debt is about to eclipse 34 trillion dollars or $260,000 per
taxpayer (that milestone is days away) and a lot of this debt is due to
corporate bailouts or welfare for oligarchs (subsidies provided by taxpayers,
based on utterly false logic):


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇US debt⦈


"There is good debts and bad debts. Good debts put money into your pocket
whilst bad debts take money out of your pocket." --Steve Jobs


Owing money to someone isn't "put[ing] money into your pocket," Mr. Jobs, it
gives that someone power over you (e.g. to fire_you)




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠻⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⣛⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣼⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⡃⠆⢿⡿⠉⠋⠏⡉⠿⢿⠋⠏⠋⠉⠉⢻⢹⡝⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠛⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⢿⠋⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⢿⣟⡛⠻⡛⠟⠙⠛⠛⠻⣟⠻⠻⣿⠛⡛⢻⣟⡛⠛⡋⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠋⡛⠛⡛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢹⡟⠛⢟⣻⢻⠟⠛⠛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠷⠾⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠷⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⡷⠟⠟⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⢼⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣾⠶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣾⣴⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣾⣤⣦⣠⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣸⣯⣤⣤⣬⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣾⣤⣼⣦⣤⣴⣤⣬⣯⣭⣯⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣧⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠌⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡿⢻⠻⠿⠛⠿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠻⠿⠟⡟⡻⡷⠈⠛⠟⢿⢻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣚⣓⣒⣛⣚⣚⣒⣓⣀⠛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣿⣯⣦⣬⣤⣾⣿⣤⣽⣴⣴⣽⣽⣵⣧⣧⣮⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣯⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣬⣿⡥⢊⣤⣤⣧⣮⣵⣵⣥⣿⣼⣤⣽⣤⣿⣯⣯⣤⣽⣬⣦⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⢿⠛⠛⠙⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⢛⠛⠙⡟⠛⠻⡟⠛⢛⠟⢿⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣈⣸⣀⣯⣬⣬⠀⢡⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣥⣬⣼⣤⣥⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⠇⣠⣴⣬⣤⣥⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣥⣬⣬⣤⣥⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣥⣬⣼⣤⣥⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⣧⣥⣼⣬⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢻⠛⡿⠿⢿⠀⠸⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠩⢴⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⡿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣼⣤⣿⣾⣾⠀⢰⣷⣶⣾⡶⢂⣤⣶⣾⣾⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠟⣡⣴⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⢽⠉⣟⣛⣛⠀⢈⣄⠚⠻⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣆⢶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡶⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⠶⣶⣶⡶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡆⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⡶⡶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣮⣿⣴⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣼⣧⣬⣧⣼⣿⣯⣯⣿⣥⣦⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣵⣧⣮⣶⣴⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣿⣼⣽⣴⣼⣿⣿⣧⣦⣬⣯⣴⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣴⣴⣽⣧⣮⣥⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣉⣅⣉⣯⣩⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣃⣈⣹⣍⣉⣭⣉⣉⡍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣽⣼⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠛⠁⠀⠓⠂⠀⠋⠓⠀⠛⠂⠀⠋⠋⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠚⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠋⠚⠓⠛⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠋⠋⠘⠛⠚⠃⠀⠘⠚⠋⠛⠃⠀⠛⠊⠛⠃⠀⠈⠋⠒⠀⠘⠓⠛⠙⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠖⠶⠲⠲⠲⠀⠖⠂⠀⠰⠒⠲⠶⠆⠖⠖⠶⠆⠶⠖⠶⠲⠖⠶⠰⠶⠰⠒⠀⠀⠄⠖⠆⠒⠂⠂⠶⠖⠆⠀⠰⠲⠖⠶⠂⠖⠂⠐⠲⠲⠐⠲⠆⠀⠐⠒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠒⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣼⣽⣸⡏⣷⣿⢹⢼⣷⡯⡇⠁⡯⡇⠐⢯⣅⡭⡇⣿⣾⢽⢸⢽⠀⢹⢁⡭⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⢱⡏⡇⣿⠃⢸⡏⣿⢹⣶⡯⡇⠈⡏⢼⢹⣾⡇⡇⣿⠋⡏⢹⠋⡇⠐⢯⡉⡏⢸⠋⡭⣷⢸⢸⣹⢻⡏⣷⣿⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠁⠈⠹⠏⠁⠿⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠉⠉⠈⠸⠽⠋⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡤⢤⢠⢠⡄⠤⡄⣤⠤⡧⢤⢤⣠⡤⠀⣠⢼⣇⡤⡄⣤⠄⡤⢤⢨⢰⡧⣠⢤⠀⠠⢤⠀⣠⠤⢼⠄⣤⢄⡤⡄⣤⢤⢠⢤⡄⢠⡤⢰⡧⠤⢤⢠⡤⢼⠄⠠⡯⣠⢤⣠⡤⠀⣿⠠⢤⢰⡧⣠⢤⢠⠤⢴⡧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠳⢾⠸⠼⠗⠯⠇⠿⠀⠷⠜⠽⠻⠇⠀⠻⠼⠟⠯⠇⠯⠇⡷⠾⠸⠘⠧⠻⠽⠀⠺⠽⠀⠸⠽⠸⠤⠇⠘⠧⠏⠿⠸⢸⢯⡄⠰⠽⠚⠧⠺⠽⠸⠀⠸⠄⠀⠇⠻⠼⠻⠇⠀⠿⠺⠽⠘⠧⠻⠽⠸⠽⠸⠧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠤⣬⢤⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠚⢹⡏⣷⣿⣹⢼⡏⡇⣯⣿⣻⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣿⣛⣛⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣭⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠾⠛⠛⣛⣋⣉⣩⣭⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⣙⣛⣉⣉⣭⣥⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⢛⣛⣉⣉⣩⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠚⣛⣛⣘⣛⣒⣒⣠⣴⣆⣤⣋⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣏⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠭⠥⠄⠤⠭⠭⡍⠟⣿⠹⠟⠛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠃⠁⠲⠻⠛⣛⢊⠰⠬⢛⣋⣶⣦⠼⣷⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠞⠁⠀⢈⣈⡔⠷⠃⠀⠘⠛⠋⠈⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⢧⡀⢈⣿⡦⣀⣸⠿⢿⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠈⠛⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣥⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠀⣐⣢⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣯⡷⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣣⣾⣿⣇⢈⠑⠁⠹⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠁⠄⠐⠻⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡏⠀⠈⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⣿⠀⠈⣷⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⠏⠀⠀⢈⣇⡖⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣾⢾⣽⣫⣟⢛⣿⠛⢛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣴⣶⣯⣤⣼⣿⣟⣿⣷⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⡀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠛⡛⡄⢠⣤⣼⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣤⣷⣶⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣹⣿⡁⡀⡀⢀⣿⡇⢈⣻⢺⣾⠘⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣾⢰⢰⡠⡄⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⢩⠉⠉⠛⠛⡟⢻⡟⢻⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⡆⠀⠸⣿⠏⠉⡏⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⢹⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⠤⠬⠥⠤⠤⠤⠧⠬⠤⠬⠼⠿⠇⠂⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢛⣛⣓⣒⡒⣛⡓⢒⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⠛⠋⣉⠉⢹⣿⠿⠏⡙⠒⠒⠞⡛⡳⠒⠚⠒⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡀⣈⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⠦⠤⠼⠷⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⡷⣶⠶⢶⠶⠶⢟⣛⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⣟⡛⢛⣿⠟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠓⢒⢓⣾⢶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠉⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠐⠑⠘⠐⠙⠑⠋⠂⠂⠀⠑⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢐⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡉⠭⠽⣿⣯⠉⠟⠟⡏⢟⠋⡿⡿⣟⠛⣟⢻⣾⣿⣾⠛⡛⡏⢿⠹⡛⢹⢟⢿⢛⢏⠟⣷⣿⠭⠭⢿⣹⣭⢷⣻⢙⢛⡟⣏⡹⠻⡙⢻⡟⣿⣾⡭⣯⣿⠭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣠⣄⣄⣄⣤⣄⣤⣠⣠⣀⣤⣠⣠⣄⣄⣡⣤⣤⣄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡕⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣥⣬⣭⣬⣥⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣥⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢺⣿⡃⠀⣺⠉⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⡣⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 595

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/In_2023_Linux_Has_Spread_Like_a_Cancer.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/In_2023_Linux_Has_Spread_Like_a_Cancer.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In 2023 Linux Has Spread 'Like a
Cancer'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇2023 has nearly ended⦈


THIS PAST YEAR GNU/Linux grew a great deal - a subject mostly covered this past
week in the sister site, e.g. [1, 2, 3, 4] (growth by continent). In that
respect, 2023 was a strong_and_maybe_historic_year.


As we noted the other day, the mass_layoffs_at_Microsoft were also good news.
No company attacks Software Freedom as much as Microsoft does. No other company
comes even near!


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Plumber_Fix_Service⦈_


The FUD against GNU/Linux may continue unabated (this_is_the_latest; we
debunked_it_fast), but it lacks 'teeth' and Microsoft lacks budget to spread it
as far as it did in prior years. Microsoft made cuts to its AstroTurfing
department earlier this year [1, 2, 3].


Is it fair to expect 2024 to be an even finer year for GNU/Linux growth? Will
that usher in Free software too? Or mostly DRM-laden computer games? This
partly depends on what_people_choose_to_advocate. █


"Linux is a cancer that attaches itself in an intellectual property sense to
everything it touches."


                                                 --Steve Ballmer, Microsoft CEO




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢛⡻⢟⡛⡛⣛⢛⠻⡛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡰⠃⡾⠀⡇⢑⡼⠁⡡⣞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠾⠶⢆⡧⢜⣡⠷⠶⣸⠤⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⣛⣽⢻⡟⣿⢟⣭⠛⡫⢝⢿⢟⢭⡟⢻⢛⡯⡿⣿⢟⣭⢛⣯⢟⢛⢫⢟⢫⡟⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⢣⡇⣼⢡⣰⢣⡏⢈⣳⡍⣿⡛⡞⣧⡎⣸⢆⢡⣰⢣⡏⢃⡯⣮⠋⡿⢛⡌⣧⢳⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⢸⣿⣼⣁⣏⡠⡇⣸⣃⣻⢴⣣⣿⣷⣇⣹⣃⡻⢔⡡⡇⣸⣣⣸⣃⣇⡰⢧⣛⠳⢏⣾⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠝⣭⢭⡍⢹⡩⣙⢩⡛⣫⢪⡩⣙⢫⡻⣿⣿⣷⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⢣⡝⡎⣧⡎⢣⡇⢸⢣⡟⢠⢣⡏⢸⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣲⣵⣧⣜⣧⣜⣓⣫⣜⣓⣪⣜⣓⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣴⡖⢰⣶⣹⡏⢩⣭⣭⣻⡿⢛⣛⣛⠛⣟⠛⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣘⣛⣹⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣶⡆⠙⣿⡆⢠⣾⠛⣩⣭⣍⠉⣟⠙⠒⠀⠂⠀⡀⠠⠤⠀⠈⠉⡉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣿⡿⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣶⣶⠀⢸⡏⠀⡍⠠⣾⣿⠇⢸⡇⢠⣿⣿⡛⠒⣻⠀⠤⠤⠆⠀⠁⠀⠆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⣬⣽⣯⣤⣸⣃⣐⣿⣆⡙⡿⠂⠸⣧⡀⠻⣿⠇⢠⣿⠀⡰⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣞⣺⣿⣏⣶⣿⡇⣺⣿⠉⣹⣿⢫⣿⡿⢻⣿⡟⡟⣻⡗⠶⣶⡿⠶⣦⠄⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣶⣿⣳⣁⣿⡄⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉
⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣾
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠼⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⣶⣶⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⢀⡾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⠀⠀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢸⣷⣤⣀⣬⣿⣭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠋⠻⠿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡚⠿⢝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢆⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⣀⣀⣠⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⡰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡾⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⠟⠹⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⠻⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠓⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠬⣙⣿⣿⣷⣌⠀⠘⡿⣿⠿⣻⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⢀⢤⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠉⠉⠛⠲⢦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠿⢶⠾⢦⣤⣠⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⠂⢤⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⡖⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠂⡄⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠘⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣦⣄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⠭⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠛⠤⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠈⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠈⠙⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⠤⠽⠗⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣜⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣛⣿⡿⠿⠷⠠⠀⠒⠊⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠒⢶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠈⠂⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣐⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⠛⢿⣿⢿⣫⣵⣶⣤⣝⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 721

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_December_28_2023.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_December_28_2023.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, December 28,
2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Advent_wreath_with_red_candles⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




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⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⡜⡁⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢑⠲⠿⠧⠟⠃⡏⡁⠢⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠆⣿⣼⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠇⠄⠁⠀⠀⠨⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⡛⢻⣆⠉⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠟⠙⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣸⣿⣓⠜⠓⠲⣴⡖⢶⡿⠛⠛⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠘⠻⣷⣄⣀⣈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣴⠟⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⠛⠀⠘⠀⠘⠠⠂⢀⠜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡗⠀⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡽⠛⠙⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠀⠈⢉⠛⠛⢟⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣮⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⡾⠋⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣵⣦⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢴⣙⡿⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠨⠁⡀⢄⠐⠂⣀⠀⠉⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⡱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠈⣀⢧⠀⡉⠁⠀⣠⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣤⣄⣑⡦⣄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠠⠀⣇⡞⠂⢈⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠋⢠⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣹⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠡⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣨⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣷⣷⣀⣼⣶⣾⡿⠟⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠃⠀
⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠃⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣍⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⠿⠧⠀⢀⣉⣭⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠏⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠃⠍⠟⢽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣋⣰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠶⠟⠸⠺⠟⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 945

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] With Benefactors Like
These...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Wikipedia donation request: help me pay the Wikipedia bill⦈


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'one who confers a benefit, a kindly helper,' especially
     'one who endows a charitable institution,' mid-15c., from Late Latin
   benefactor, from Latin phrase bene facere, from bene 'well' (see bene-) +
 facere 'to do' (from PIE root *dhe- 'to set, put'). Translated in Old English
     as wel-doend. Also in 15c. benefetour, from Old French bienfaiteur.⦈


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Wikipedia donation from Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation⦈


They take money from Bill, too. Maybe he could pay Wikipedia some more in
"Esptein's_Lolita_Express_air_miles"...




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1014

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Modern" Wikipedia is GAFAM and
Billionaires (Follow the Money)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023,
updated Dec 29, 2023


THE new year (2024) is almost here and Wikipedia begs for money again.


Does Wikipedia really need your money?


No.


It's drowning in money, especially money from rich people.


Wikipedia is powered by rich families and GAFAM; Also takes major funding with
direct ties to Nazi-connected_families while insisting that it preaches for
tolerance.


According_to_Wikipedia_itself (it's hard to find more recent transparency
reports):


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Proprietary software and major Wikipedia benefactors⦈


We recently wrote about who's funding Wikipedia (yes, strings attached, as they
can stop paying unless Wikipedia meets some implicit demands or "modest
proposals" or "polite suggestions"). If you donate to Wikipedia, why not also
donate to Bill Gates' 'charitable' foundation? Wikipedia keeps_telling_you_that
it_needs_money, but it is already taking a lot of money from Bill Gates and
other oligarchs. Should you chip in? Whose cause would that advance? Yours or
theirs [1, 2]? Wikipedia is serving millions of hagiographies per day.


Incidentally, last night I caught up with Lunduke's blog. Last month he_wrote:
"A significant portion of donations -- solicited for the stated purpose of the
running of Wikipedia -- are being spent furthering political goals. Not on
running Wikipedia. All while Wikipedia is claiming to be barely surviving."


It also said there (at the top): "The Wikimedia Foundation (the organization
which runs and controls Wikipedia) has just published their annual financial
report for the current year -- and they made a mountain of money."


Prior to that he examined the_IRS_filings and concluded: "They made $50+
million in profit."


So they are in it for money, just like the Linux_Foundation and today's EFF [1,
2], which has some of the same "benefactors" as Wikipedia. They control debates
and perceptions this way, under the guise of "grassroots", "community",
"neutrality", and "activism".


Lunduke also said: "Is it strange that Wikipedia donations are being sent, by
the Millions, to be handled by a political organization? Yes. That is, most
definitely, strange. Considering Wikipedia has repeatedly stated the importance
of neutrality... incredibly so."


Here's one example: "Neither Wikimedia nor The Tides Foundation publish details
about how those funds are being used. It appears to be a secret. But,
considering what The Tides Foundation does, it is something political. And only
on one side of the political spectrum. Not neutral, like Wikipedia says they
must be. [...] Whatever your thoughts around any of those statements, it should
be noted that Wikimedia is spending $4.5 Million dollars worth of Wikipedia
donations to further those goals. Money that is not being spent on running
Wikipedia. [...] In fact... it is worth noting that the dollar figure being
allocated towards this "Knowledge Equity Fund" is twice the size of the yearly
Server Hosting costs for all of Wikipedia. [...]" (some typos corrected)


Wikimedia's Wikipedia: The Web site every_oligarch_can_pay_to_change (directly
or indirectly -- there's a whole industry to do the latter, e.g. Microsoft by
another name/proxy [1, 2], also polluting_minds_on_behalf_of_oil_companies).


Wikimedia's Wikipedia should no longer be regarded as authoritative, just the
authority's (rich people's) voice. At the end, after those notorious "edit
wars", Wikipedia will gravitate towards those who pay the high salaries
(Wikipedia calls them "benefactors" - a positive-sounding slant* on people who
give bribes). They might even 'reciprocate the gesture' by increasing their so-
called 'donations' the following year.


To be clear, those who are paid in Wikipedia are staff and PR firms like the
ones named above (Microsoft edits Wikipedia via these firms). Everyone else,
usually an unpaid volunteer or university professor, is just sharecropping. █


____


* Consider the origin of that term. They say bene as in "well, in the right
way, honorably, properly..." (same for "philanthropist" as a euphemism for
people who hoard capital at others' expense)




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1168

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023,
updated Dec 29, 2023


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           Bruce Perens, one of the founders of the Open Source movement,
           is ready for what comes next: the Post-Open Source movement.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⠉⢹⠃⣀⣀⣹⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢹⡿⠋⣀⠈⣇⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⡇⠘⣇⠀⣶⣶⣾⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣧⣤⣴⠀⣶⣶⡆⢰⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⡇⡀⢹⣿⠀⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡄⢹⣿⠀⣿⠀⠿⠛⠻⣿⠀⣿⠁⣧⠈⣿⠀⣿⣦⡀⠙⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡀⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⡀⢿⠀⣿⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⡄⢸⠀⣿⠀⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⢻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣇⠈⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⠈⠀⢿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⢀⠀⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⡆⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⠛⠿⠿⠃⣸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⡀⢸⡇⠈⠉⠉⢹⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⠀⠟⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⡇⠈⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣄⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1375

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Sounds_Like_Microsoft_Will_Announce_More_Mass_Layoffs_in_a_Numb.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Sounds_Like_Microsoft_Will_Announce_More_Mass_Layoffs_in_a_Numb.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sounds Like Microsoft Will Announce More
Mass Layoffs in a Number of Weeks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


Published yesterday: (as per [1, 2])


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I'm the former Microsoft VP of HR. Here's what executive
leadership really thinks about at the end of the year — and why layoffs are so
                                common in Q1⦈


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The layoffs may have been pending in the back of the
  executive's mind for some time. But a layoff around the holidays is in such
 poor taste that most have been convinced by the HR team to delay it until the
                     new year. The first quarter it is.⦈


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Crying Kid at Xmas: jobs @ Microsoft⦈


Let's wait and see.




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⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠟⢙⡻⠟⢿⠛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⡂⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⡀⢲⡆⣷⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣧⣻⣧⡀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⣯⣼⣿⣦⢀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⢿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣖⣲⣤⣴⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢨⣿⣿⡈⢿⣿⣿⣗⣲⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣟⣿⠟⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡋⣹⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣼⡿⡹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢡⣬⡍⢑⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⡏⠓⠀⠺⣿⢇⡇⣿⢳⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⢠⣿⡟⠁⡲⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠋⠀⣰⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⣏⣾⡇⣿⣸⣿⣯⣿⠘⣴⣾⣿⠇⠠⡁⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠁⠀⣠⢀⢫⣸⣼⢇⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⡝⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠸⠸⠇⡧⠐⡇⡇⡜⢸⠐⢺⠄⢺⠔⢺⡇⡇⡌⢸⢄⢺⢸⠰⠆⡇⠒⡇⡂⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⢟⠛⢫⡯⠉⣿⠟⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣧⣶⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣬⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣥⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣽⣿⣷⣽⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢻⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⢛⣿⣟⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣾⣷⣯⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⢠⣄⣀⠀
⢿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠻⣿⣷
⠘⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢰⡆⣿⡀⢸⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⠀⠀⢀⣄⡴⠆⠁⠀⠨⠉
⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠉⢉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⢐⠾⠋⢻⢻⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣿⡘⠧⠙⠂⠈⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣧⠀⠈⢠⣤⢿⠇⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢼⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠆⠛⢠⣹⣆⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠠⣿⣏⣛⡉⢻⡿⣛⡟⢻⠃⠀⠉⡀⢹⠃⠀⠈⠃⠀⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠔⠒⠋⠉⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠸⠷⢏⠀⠘⢶⣿⡻⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣰⣿⣿⣸⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⡹⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢠⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣷⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⡿⢫⣵⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡙⠛⠿⡏⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⢶⣦⠆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠶⢿⠁⠸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣙⠻⠃⠙⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣿⠋⠁⠈⠋⠉⢿⣿⠏⢻⡇⠙⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠛⠂⠦⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣷⣾⣆⣿⠆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣠⡾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠇⠀⠀⠀⢉⣠⣴⣾⣷⠿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀
⠄⣠⠈⠳⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⡄⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⡀⠛⠻⣿⣓⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣾⣿⣿
⠆⢪⡅⠠⣿⣇⡀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⣿⠑⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣏⣙⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠹⠗⢀⣼⣿⠃⠈⠉⠉⣹⣿⠐⠇⠈⠉⠀
⢀⢈⣷⡄⢹⡿⣿⡆⠀⠹⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢐⡧⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡧⣶⢤⣴⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢺⡧⡘⣇⣼⢁⡄⢠⣿⣿⣡⣼⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠰⣿⢿⠀⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣿⣷⡻⣿⣆⠀⠘⢶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠗⢾⣿⢿⣹⡟⢻⡇⣾⣿⡷⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⣻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠕⡧⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠒⠻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣾⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⠀⠈⠋⠛⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠤⠺⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⢻⡄⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠐⢰
⠀⣀⠼⢿⣿⣏⣼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡇⣿⣆⠀⠺⢏⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⣸⠿⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⣹⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⡿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯
⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠿⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢠⣿⣿⣛⣀⣈⣿⡉⣲⣿⡃⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣣⡌⠒⠉⠛⢋⣡⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠉⣹⣿⣿⣀⡙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⣆⠉⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣯⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⢿⣿⠉⠙⠻⠟⢻⣿⣯⣀⡸⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠷⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣯⣣⠀⠀⠙⣯⣱⣶⣦⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣷⡉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣶⣶⡶⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⢹⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⢠⣿⠿⣿⡿⠋⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠙⠘⢿⢿⣶⣶⡦⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⣿⡿⠗⠊⠀⠀⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣀⣔⣉⠘⠻⢹⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠈⢉⠹⠿⠿⠚⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢻⡿⠋⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⡫⠛⠒⠀⠒⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠉⠇⡨⢔⢺⡁⠷⣹⣿⣿⣦⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠇⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠃⠉⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣤⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⣡⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠈
⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣙⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠒⣦⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⢀⣤⣘⣭⣥⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣙⣛⣿⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠈⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⢲⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⢉⣉⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄
⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣬⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠤⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢤⡄⠐⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠋⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠷⣻⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉⠋⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣊⣫⣿⣿⣻⢿⢟⣻⣽⣿⣽
⣚⣦⡤⢒⠢⢴⣷⡏⣭⣹⣂⣤⣶⣦⢦⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣦⣤⣬⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣀⡀⠄⠀⠚⢀⠐⠈⣛⣚⣫⢝

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1508

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/To_a_Year_of_Equity_and_Equality.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/To_a_Year_of_Equity_and_Equality.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ To a Year of Equity and
Equality⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Christmas Tree Balls⦈


RACIAL and gender imbalances are well recognised in the fields of S.T.E.M. and
in particular C.S. Many blame this - rightly or wrongly - on societal roles and
colonialism.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇She_Codes⦈_


This is not a "FOSS" (or Free software) issue, yet those trying to drive a
wedge love to finger-point projects and people, accusing them of scaring
minorities and women (women are in general not a minority; there are more women
than men and the concept of racial minority depends on the local demography*).
The issue is vastly broader than "FOSS". Ulrike_Uhlig_wrote_about_the_aspect_of
unpaid_volunteers_quite_recently. She explained why it's harder for women to
participate in Free software. It's not about sexism.


What Red Hat has done is not_the_correct_approach. My wife, who has a degree in
C.S. and has worked hard to join the field of "I.T." professionally, thinks
it's_somewhat_of_an_insult. Her problem wasn't being a woman or even
colleagues' so-called "Whiteness" (to quote Red Hat). Companies contribute to
stigma and stereotypes when they openly signal that women and particular races
will receive special treatment. Mark Shuttleworth made a scandal for himself
when he said "explaining_to_women"... (he does_not_think_much_of_women)


Be wary of the hypocrites who are projecting. They don't help women. They
deflect and try to make themselves look righteous. Some of these people are
serial misogynists, including_Microsoft's_CEO. █


______


* For instance, there are millions of Indian software developers; they're only
a minority outside of India.




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡉⠁⢀⣀⣤⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣷⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀
⣦⣤⣀⣤⣤⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⡿⡻⢽⣿⣬⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠸⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠈⣛⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⣉⣘⢭⡾⢝⢻⢛⣻⣿⣟⣻⢆⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⣧⣤⣤⣬⠻⣿⣿⢟⣭⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣬⣶⣀⣟⣛⣻⣆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠱⢿⡿⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡕⢤⣈⣛⣛⣋⣽⢚⢻⣿⣿⣿⡅⣀⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠘⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡏⣿⣿⠿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⢿⣿⣃⡠⢴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣯⢯⠏⢡⠀⣰⡌⠹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿
⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣛⣿⠈⡀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⣴⣷⡜⠛⢿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣦⣁⠈⠉⣀⡴⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⡀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠙⠓⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣟⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⣿⣿⡏⠉⠋⠉⠁⠀⢀⣨⣛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⡹⠍⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣿⡛⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⡾⣋⣭⣭⣍⠻⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣫⣙
⡀⠈⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣟⡟⠁⢁⡌⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠃⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⠆⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣠⡿⠿⠭⠤⣴⣚⡇⣶⣿⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀⣶⡦⢬⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⠄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁
⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢈⠙⢿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠀⣨⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠋⠁⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠉⢳⣌⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣯⣥⣤⣽⢿⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣄⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠫⢟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣶⣶⣾⢿⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿
⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠖⣡⣾⣷⣤⣀⣠⡱⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢂⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢘⠙⠿⣿⠇⠈⠈⢿⡿⣿⡟⡂⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣶⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢑⣿⡟⡏⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⠂⣧⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡿⣿⠟⢁⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⣼⣿⣶⣦⣴⣿⣵⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣀⣿⣿⠿⠟⢀⣿⣷⣄⣀⡿⠿⢿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿
⣼⣮⣟⠙⠘⠛⠛⠛⣩⢛⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⣻⣽⣶⣶⣾⣯⣷⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⣶⣶⣿⣛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⡋⠀⣀⡤⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⡃⣿
⣻⡏⠩⠹⣷⢀⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣤⣤⠶⢿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⢀⣾⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⣉⣴⣶⣶⣮⡜⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⢿⣿⠇⢀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⢻⠷⣤⣀⣡⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⢿⣿⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⢿⣗⣽⣭⣟⡻⣿⣿⣷⡿⠋⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⡲⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⢀⣴⣾⡝⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣽⣿⣛⢿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠇⠈⣛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⣡⡄⠀⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣁⣀⣀⣾⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⣖⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠿⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⠿⢷⣿⣷⣿⣾⠿⠿⠛⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1637

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Web3_Blockchain_Metaverse_Hey_Hi_AI_and_Vision_Pro_What_Ever_Ha.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/29/Web3_Blockchain_Metaverse_Hey_Hi_AI_and_Vision_Pro_What_Ever_Ha.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Web3, Blockchain, Metaverse, 'Hey Hi' (AI),
and Vision Pro... What Ever Happened to the Vision Pro
Hype?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


LONG live the memories and the momentary, impulsive hype (helped by sponsored
"media partners").


Remember Vision Pro? No?


Oh, let's check Apple's fan sites. From "Apple more than halves Vision Pro
orders" (past July):


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇However, according to the Financial Times, Apple was
  actually expecting to make a million of the Vision Pro in a year — and now
 cannot. It's claimed that Apple has now dropped its orders to around 400,000
                          Vision Pro units in 2024.⦈


Yes, as Apple proponents put it: "It's claimed that Apple has now dropped its
orders to around 400,000 Vision Pro units in 2024."


Compare to iPhone: 223 million "orders" this year, or about 500 times more than
the above.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Apple_iPhone⦈_


So we have a bunch of yuppies yapping about some vapourware with shrewd
marketing razzle-dazzle. Call it VR or AR or "metaverse" or whatever... it's
still a dud.


Remember the original Microsoft_"Surface"_(the_"big-ass_table")? This is what
we have here, but another company's logo on an overpriced train wreck.


With interest rates at about 5%, Apple_may_need_to_pay_over_5_billion_dollars
per_year_just_to_cover_the_interest_on_the_debt (not even paying it back yet).
Microsoft_has_the_same_problem and all this 'Hey Hi' (AI) nonsense it goes on
and on about has only deepened Microsoft's losses. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠻⠟⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⠃⢸⠧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⣾⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠋⠀⠁⢸⠃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠟⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣄⢠⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⡆⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣄⣘⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣄⢘⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢻⡿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠉⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣀⢨⡀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⢀⢀⣄⣐⡀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠋⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠙⠟⢻⠉⠙⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣄⣸⣁⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⡀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠙⠟⠻⠋⠻⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣤⣰⣀⣠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⣠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⣄⣤⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣌⣠⣄⣴⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠋⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⡿⠿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⢿⠙⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣶⣇⣰⣀⠐⣀⣰⣀⠀⣸⣿⡂⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣿⣆⣀⣀⡐⢀⣀⣆⡀⢂⣀⣀⣀⣀⠐⢀⡀⢀⣿⡅⢀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⡀⢂⣀⣆⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⢈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⡁⠀⡰⣿⡏⢀⡈⠀⠆⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡏⣆⠀⠸⠀⡀⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1766

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/12/2023: Arrests of Dissents and
Software Patent Problems⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nut_Background⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                      # Kangaroo_Courts
                      # Software_Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
                      # Science
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Tom MacWright ☛ Year_in_Review⠀⇛


                 The last time I wrote a “year in review” post was 2017,
                 and before that in 2012. Reading my old writing is
                 nostalgic and horrific.


          o ⚓ James G ☛ When_you_want_to_write_a_blog_post_but_can't...⠀⇛


                 When I want to write a blog post but have no topic ideas
                 in mind, I go back and forth trying to find the right
                 topic about which to write. I may open my editor a few
                 times, write a few words, and never find a topic that
                 sticks. I do the same with coding, too. I will decide on
                 a challenge, go to start, and realise that it doesn't
                 feel right to continue.


          o ⚓ Tedium ☛ The_Open_Letter_Still_Works⠀⇛


                 Our final year-end Tedium award honors an open letter
                 that hopefully encourages more creator-economy activism
                 in 2024.


          o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Alabama_Families_Must_Fight_to_See_Body-Camera
            Footage_When_Police_Kill⠀⇛


                 It was early morning on July 8, 2018, when Joseph
                 Pettaway’s family was told by a neighbor that he had been
                 badly injured by a police dog overnight and taken to the
                 hospital.


                 He’d been rehabbing a home a block away from where he
                 lived with his mother. His sister, Nancy, set off to see
                 what had happened at the blighted house on the outskirts
                 of Montgomery, Alabama.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Climate_Change:_The_Unsettled_Science_–_Part
                  2⠀⇛


                       In Part 1 we questioned the fundamental principles
                       said to underpin “the Climate Science™.”
                       Specifically we considered the scientific validity
                       of the claimed “consensus” and explored some of the
                       many scientific doubts expressed about
                       Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW) theory and the
                       so-called “greenhouse effect.”


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Have_Discovered_a_Way_to
                  Actually_Make_Coffee_Taste_Better⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keeping_Watch_Over_The_Oceans_With_Data_Buoys⠀⇛


                       When viewed from just the right position in space,
                       you’d be hard-pressed to think that our home planet
                       is anything but a water world. And in all the ways
                       that count, you’d be right; there’s almost nothing
                       that goes on on dry land that isn’t influenced by
                       the oceans. No matter how far you are away from an
                       ocean, what’s going on there really matters.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Have_Found_The_Driving_Force
                  Behind_Your_Darkest_Impulses⠀⇛


                       The heart of darkness is revealed.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_Gen_Z_Is_Finding_at_the_Library⠀⇛


                       In the smartphone era, libraries might seem less
                       central. But it turns out that young people
                       actually use them.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ We_need_a_moonshot_for_computing⠀⇛


                       The CHIPS and Science Act designated $39 billion
                       for bringing chip factories, or “fabs,” and their
                       key suppliers back to the United States, with an
                       additional $11 billion committed to
                       microelectronics R&D. At the center of the R&D
                       program would be the National Semiconductor
                       Technology Center, or NSTC—envisioned as a national
                       “center of excellence” that would bring the best of
                       the innovation ecosystem together to invent the
                       next generation of microelectronics.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_launches_China-specific_RTX_4090D
                  Dragon_GPU,_sanctions-compliant_model_has_fewer_cores_and
                  lower_power_draw⠀⇛


                       Nvidia has officially launched a new China-
                       exclusive counterpart to the RTX 4090 dubbed the
                       RTX 4090D with specs cut to bypass export
                       regulations.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Nvidia_launches_scaled-down_version_of_its
                  latest_gaming_GPU_in_China⠀⇛


                       Chipmaker Nvidia Corp. has revealed that it’s now
                       shipping a hobbled version of its latest graphics
                       processing unit for video gamers in China, after
                       the U.S. government announced it was tightening its
                       restrictions on the hardware it’s allowed to sell
                       in that country.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Copper_Coating_3D_Prints⠀⇛


                       We would all like to 3D print in metal, but for
                       now, the equipment to do that is out of reach for
                       most of us. Instead of dealing with powder printers
                       or metal-bearing polymers, [Robert] has a simple
                       solution. Using a process known as mechanical
                       plating or peen plating, he deposits a layer of
                       copper on a PLA print. The results look good, as
                       you can see in the video below.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_The_Case_For_Wooden_Wind_Turbines_With
                  Swedish_Modvion⠀⇛


                       Modern-day wind turbines are constructed using
                       mostly concrete and steel, topped by the fiberglass
                       composite blades mounted to the nacelle that houses
                       the gearbox and generator, along with much of the
                       control systems. With the ever increasing sizes of
                       these turbines transporting the components to the
                       installation location is a harrowing task,
                       something which Swedish company Modvion claims to
                       improve upon with its wooden tower elements that
                       come mostly packaged flat, for on-site assembly.
                       The BBC recently took a look at the first of these
                       partially wooden wind turbine towers. At 105 meters
                       tall, it features a standard V90-2.0MW turbine and
                       blades.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Moving_Iron-Coated_Polymer_Particles_Uphill
                  Using_External_Magnetic_Field⠀⇛


                       Granular media such as sand have a range of
                       interesting properties that make it extremely
                       useful, but they still will obey gravity and make
                       their way downhill. That is, until you coat such
                       particles with a ferromagnetic material like iron,
                       make them spin using an external magnetic field and
                       watch them make their way against gravity. This
                       recent study by researchers has an accompanying
                       video (also embedded below) that is probably best
                       watched first before reading the study by Samuel R.
                       Wilson-Whitford and colleagues in Nature
                       Communications.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ MRI_Machines_Are_Perfectly_Safe._But_Never
                  Do_The_Following_Things.⠀⇛


                       Always read the instructions.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Alarm_After_Tests_Find_Chemicals_of_“Concern”
                  in_Replacement_Philips_CPAP_Machines⠀⇛


                       On the morning of June 14, 2021, Dr. Radhika
                       Breaden hurried to a computer in her hushed sleep
                       disorders clinic and tried not to panic.


                       The 52-year-old physician treated patients with
                       heart conditions, cancer and neurological diseases.
                       She cared for veterans with compromised lungs and a
                       woman with Down syndrome. In more than a dozen
                       years of helping people breathe through the night,
                       she had never confronted an emergency that
                       jeopardized nearly all of her patients at once.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Thriving_Otters_in_North_America_Linked_to
                  Nuclear_Weapons_Tests._Here's_Why.⠀⇛


                       The survivors.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Neglected_Part_of_Our_Body_Is
                  Vital_to_Our_Health,_Scientists_Discover⠀⇛


                       New technology reveals secrets.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Medical_Association_sends_letter_to_Ministry,
                  urging_use_of_masks_in_public_transportation⠀⇛


                       In the letter sent to the Ministry of Transport and
                       Infrastructure, the Medical Association warns and
                       states, "We are facing a serious epidemic believed
                       to be caused by agents such as the influenza virus
                       (H1N1), COVID-19 (J1.N variant), Respiratory
                       Syncytial Virus (RSV), and Mycoplasma pneumoniae."


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Number_of_Invasive_Streptococcus_Infections
                  Surges_in_Sweden⠀⇛


                       The surge is an effect of limited physical contact
                       between people during the COVID-19 pandemic.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Death_of_Lee_Sun-kyun_of_‘Parasite’
                  Highlights_South_Korea’s_Drug_Crackdown⠀⇛


                       The actor, Lee Sun-kyun, had been questioned on
                       suspicion of drug use in a country that has long
                       drawn a hard line against anything other than total
                       abstinence.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Miguel Grinberg ☛ Eliza-GPT:_The_Classic_ELIZA_Chatbot
                  Running_On_OpenAI's_Chat_Completions_API⠀⇛


                       ELIZA is possibly the first chatbot ever created,
                       dating back to 1966. It was created by Joseph
                       Weizenbaum as an early experiment in natural
                       language processing (NLP). ELIZA is able to hold a
                       conversation in English with a human, and is
                       programmed through a set of pattern matching rules
                       to respond to the user in ways that are similar to
                       how a psychotherapist would.


                       The OpenAI Chat Completions API is a widely used
                       API to chat with Large Language Models (LLMs) such
                       as ChatGPT, and has become a sort of standard for
                       turn-based conversational services.


                       Could 1960s ELIZA be adapted to work as a web
                       service that any application designed as an OpenAI
                       client can use? The answer is Yes! Why would you do
                       that? Keep reading to find out...


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AI’s_Dreadful_December:_Lawsuits,
                  plagiarism_and_child_abuse_images_show_the_perils_of_training
                  on_data_taken_without_consent.⠀⇛


                       Three major news headlines in the past week have
                       soured the generative Hey Hi (AI) party: a lawsuit
                       from the NY Times, a new image model that copies
                       frames from movies and the discovery of child abuse
                       images in a popular dataset.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ MWL ☛ 27:_Obviously_Forged⠀⇛


                             Here’s another chunk from Run Your Own Mail
                             Server. Ideally, sysadmins want all the
                             messages from their domain to conform to the
                             highest possible standards. They intend to
                             sign everything with DKIM, and publish SPF
                             records that contain every host that might
                             possibly send mail.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Kids_Online_Safety_Shouldn’t_Require_Massive
                        Online_Censorship_and_Surveillance:_2023_Year_in
                        Review⠀⇛


                             But there’s also good news: so far, none of
                             these dangerous bills have been passed at the
                             federal level, or signed into law. That's
                             thanks to a large coalition of digital rights
                             groups and other organizations pushing back,
                             as well as tens of thousands of individuals
                             demanding protections for online rights in
                             the many bills put forward.


                             The biggest danger has come from the Kids
                             Online Safety Act (KOSA). Originally
                             introduced in 2022, it was reintroduced this
                             year and amended several times, and as of
                             today, has 46 co-sponsors in the Senate. As
                             soon as it was reintroduced, we fought back,
                             because KOSA is fundamentally a censorship
                             bill. The heart of the bill is a “Duty of
                             Care” that the government will force on a
                             huge number of websites, apps, social
                             networks, messaging forums, and online video
                             games. KOSA will compel even the smallest
                             online forums to take action against content
                             that politicians believe will cause minors
                             “anxiety,” “depression,” or encourage
                             substance abuse, among other behaviors. Of
                             course, almost any content could easily fit
                             into these categories—in particular, truthful
                             news about what’s going on in the world,
                             including wars, gun violence, and climate
                             change. Kids don’t need to fall into a 
                             wormhole of internet content to get anxious;
                             they could see a newspaper on the breakfast
                             table. 


                             Fortunately, so many people oppose KOSA that
                             it never made it to the Senate floor for a
                             full vote.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Atlas_of_Surveillance_Hits_Major
                        Milestones:_2023_in_Review⠀⇛


                             That's what a New York Police Department
                             lieutenant wrote on LinkedIn after someone
                             sent him a link to the Atlas of Surveillance,
                             EFF's moonshot effort to document which U.S.
                             law enforcement agencies are using which
                             technologies, including drones, automated
                             license plate readers and face recognition.
                             Of course, the lieutenant then went on to
                             attack us with unsubstantiated accusations of
                             misinformation — but we take it all as a
                             compliment.


                             If you haven't checked out the Atlas of
                             Surveillance recently, or ever before, you
                             absolutely should. It includes a searchable
                             database and an interactive map, and anyone
                             can download the data for their own projects.
                             As this collaboration with the University of
                             Nevada Reno's Reynolds School of Journalism
                             (RSJ) finishes its fifth year, we are proud
                             to announce that we've hit a major milestone:
                             more than 12,000 data points that document
                             the use of police surveillance nationwide,
                             all collected using open-source investigative
                             techniques, data journalism, and public
                             records requests.


                             We’ve come a long way since the Atlas of
                             Surveillance launched as a pilot project with
                             RSJ back in the spring semester of 2019. By
                             that summer, with the help of a few dozen
                             journalism students, we had accumulated 250
                             data points, focused on the 23 counties along
                             the U.S.-Mexico border. When we launched the
                             formal website in 2020, we had collected a
                             little more than 5,500 data points. Today's
                             dataset represents more than a 100% increase
                             since then.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Every_Major_Pharmacy_Chain_Is_Giving_The
                        Government_Warrantless_Access_To_Medical_Records⠀⇛


                             The Fourth Amendment is rarely a match for
                             the Third Party Doctrine. In recent years,
                             things have gotten a wee bit better thanks to
                             a couple of Supreme Court rulings. But the
                             operative principle still overrides: whatever
                             we share (voluntarily or not) with private
                             companies can often be obtained without a
                             warrant.


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ AI_and_Lossy_Bottlenecks⠀⇛


                             Artificial intelligence is poised to upend
                             much of society, removing human limitations
                             inherent in many systems. One such limitation
                             is information and logistical bottlenecks in
                             decision-making.


                             Traditionally, people have been forced to
                             reduce complex choices to a small handful of
                             options that don’t do justice to their true
                             desires. Artificial intelligence has the
                             potential to remove that limitation. And it
                             has the potential to drastically change how
                             democracy functions.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vientiane_police_arrest_taxi_driver_and_woman,
                        rescue_4_teenagers⠀⇛


                             Facebook posts, an all-night search and
                             surveillance footage helped police track the
                             girls down, family says.


                      # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Xamalicious:_Surveillance_Giant_Google
                        Play_Malware_That_Infected_330K_Devices⠀⇛


                             Xamalicious is a malicious Android backdoor
                             that infects devices through seemingly
                             harmless apps. Learn how it works, why it’s
                             dangerous, and how to protect yourself.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ El País ☛ The_United_States_and_Mexico_agree_to_strengthen
                  their_efforts_to_‘disrupt’_criminal_migrant_networks⠀⇛


                       The surge in migration in the final months of 2023,
                       in which thousands of people crowd the banks of the
                       Rio Bravo on a daily basis, kept several border
                       crossings closed last week. The closures led
                       Mexican businesspeople to complain about millions
                       of dollars in losses. The cordial and friendly
                       meeting between the two countries addressed this
                       issue and concluded with a U.S. promise that these
                       trade routes will remain open in the future. The
                       joint statement says that they are focused on
                       “promoting orderly, humane and regular migration,”
                       which includes tackling the source of these mass
                       exoduses through cooperation with Central American
                       countries. The press release specifically mentioned
                       “the joint initiative for Cubans, Haitians,
                       Nicaraguans and Venezuelans,” in line with the
                       agreement at the recent summit in Palenque, where,
                       at Mexico’s invitation, these nations’ leaders met
                       to address the causes of migration and possible
                       solutions.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Maine's_Secretary_of_State_bars_Donald_Trump
                  from_primary_ballot⠀⇛


                       Ms. Bellows found that Mr. Trump could no longer
                       run for his prior job because his role in the Jan.
                       6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol violated
                       Section 3, which bans from office those who
                       “engaged in insurrection.” Ms. Bellows made the
                       ruling after some state residents, including a
                       bipartisan group of former lawmakers, challenged
                       Mr. Trump’s position on the ballot.


                       “I do not reach this conclusion lightly,” Ms.
                       Bellows wrote in her 34-page decision. “I am
                       mindful that no Secretary of State has ever
                       deprived a presidential candidate of ballot access
                       based on Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment. I
                       am also mindful, however, that no presidential
                       candidate has ever before engaged in insurrection.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump_Ballot_Challenges:_What_to_Know⠀⇛


                       There are lawsuits pending in more than a dozen
                       states seeking to have Donald J. Trump disqualified
                       from appearing on primary ballots.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Burkina_Faso,_Criticizing_the_Army
                  Could_Get_You_Drafted⠀⇛


                       The military junta in Burkina Faso, a West African
                       nation struggling to defeat extremist groups, has
                       been forcibly conscripting critics, say human
                       rights organizations.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_aims_to_shake_up_US_and
                  South_Korea_votes,_spy_agency_says⠀⇛


                       December 29, 2023 9:13 AM



                       North Korea has a habit of conducting tests of
                       ballistic missiles and nuclear devices to coincide
                       with elections.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea's_Kim_Jong_Un_orders_military_to
                  accelerate_'war_preparations'⠀⇛


                       North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has ordered its
                       military, the munitions industry and the nuclear
                       weapons sector to accelerate war preparations to
                       counter what he called unprecedented "confrontation
                       moves" by the United States, state media reported
                       on Thursday.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ INTERVIEWS:_'I_don't_know_how_I'm_going_to_survive
                  this_winter.'⠀⇛


                       Migrant workers, white collar tech staff and
                       entrepreneurs say prosperity under Pooh-tin Jinping
                       has nosedived.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Poll:_Most_Filipinos_support_stance_of_Marcos_against
                  China_in_sea_dispute⠀⇛


                       The Philippine president’s approval rating jumped
                       15 points in the poll held Sept. 30 to Oct. 4 from
                       July.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_ramps_up_warnings_against_Philippines_on_South
                  China_Sea⠀⇛


                       Chinese spokesperson condemned Manila’s actions in
                       disputed waters and warned the U.S. against
                       intervening.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Where_did_Taiwan’s_fake_presidential_election_poll
                  come_from?⠀⇛


                       Asia Fact Check Lab delves into the murky
                       background of a poll published by pro-China content
                       providers.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_election:_Candidates_receive
                  rock_star_treatment,_steamed_buns_while_campaigning⠀⇛


                       DPP's Lai Ching-te leads his rivals when it comes
                       to support from women voters, according to one
                       poll.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_defence_ministry_accuses
                  Taiwan_of_‘hyping_up’_claims_of_election_interference⠀⇛


                       China’s defence ministry on Thursday accused
                       Taiwan’s leadership of “hyping up” claims that
                       Beijing is interfering in the self-ruled island’s
                       upcoming presidential election. “The DPP
                       authorities have been hyping up that China’s
                       mainland is interfering in its elections,” ministry
                       spokesperson Wu Qian told a press conference, using
                       the initials of Taiwan’s ruling Democratic
                       Progressive Party.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Turns_Out_Taser’s_‘Tragic’_Backstory_Is_Mostly
                  Just_Alternate_Facts_Cooked_Up_By_Its_Founder⠀⇛


                       Jeffrey Dastin, writing for Reuters, has dug up
                       some very interesting information about TASER,
                       which has since re-branded to Axon (and has since
                       set its sights on arming cops with body cams, in
                       addition to its infamous electrical devices).


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_eyes_lethal_weapon_exports_to
                  South-east_Asia_to_boost_regional_security⠀⇛






                       The plan comes amid calls for Japan to do more to
                       protect rules-based order.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 3_Hong_Kong_students_jailed_up_to_6
                  years_for_‘terrorism’_over_foiled_2021_bomb_plot⠀⇛


                       Three students have been jailed for up to six years
                       over their involvement in a foiled 2021 plot to
                       bomb court buildings and government offices. Cheung
                       Ho-yeung, 23, Ho Yu-wang, 20, and Kwok Man-hei, 21
                       were charged with taking part in a “conspiracy to
                       commit terrorism” under the national security law.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Tony_Chung:_Ex-independence_group
                  leader_flees_Hong_Kong,_seeks_asylum_in_UK_after_nat.
                  security_jail_term⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong activist Tony Chung says he has left the
                       city for the UK to seek political asylum, following
                       the completion of his jail term earlier this year
                       over a national security offence. The 22-year-old
                       announced in a social control media post on
                       Thursday that – as part of supervision rules since
                       his release from prison [...]


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ National_effort_to_curb_illegal_mining
                  continues_apace⠀⇛


                       Illegal mining is presently seemingly rated a
                       priority crime, with the SA Police Service (SAPS)
                       supported by an SA Army brigade recording numerous
                       arrests and confiscation of millions of Rands worth
                       of equipment.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Spanish_university_research_shows_Africa
                  leads_in_armed_conflict⠀⇛


                       A comprehensive report on conflict has it there
                       were 33 conflicts globally in 2022, with Africa
                       leading other parts of the world by a long way with
                       16.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DoD_special_trial_counsel_offices
                  become_fully_operational,_giving_more_protections_to_sexual
                  assault_victims⠀⇛


                       Independent military attorneys will now be handling
                       sexual assault and other serious crimes, removing
                       the influence of unit commanders from the process.


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ As_Biden_Pushes_Trump-Like_Border_Policies,
                  Blinken_Meets_with_AMLO,_Who_Has_Criticized_U.S._Sanctions⠀⇛


                       As many as 10,000 people a day are being arrested
                       in the U.S.-Mexico border as the Biden
                       administration adapts the GOP’s xenophobic anti-
                       immigrant framework ahead of the 2024 election,
                       says Laura Carlsen, director of the Mexico City-
                       based think tank MIRA: Feminisms and Democracies.
                       She joins us as the U.S. secretary of state and
                       homeland security secretary met Wednesday with the
                       Mexican president. The U.S. and its policies south
                       of the border, including sanctions and an exported
                       drug war, are “actually causing the migration that
                       they then try to contain — through these measures
                       that are whipping up racism and also feeding into
                       Republican campaigns,” says Carlsen.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ US,_Allies_Consider_Seizing_Russian
                        Government_Assets_and_Giving_them_to_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             They should take this wise and just step
                             sooner rather than later.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Cargo_ship_hits_naval_mine_in_Black_Sea_en
                        route_to_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian authorities said Thursday that a
                             commercial ship arriving to collect grain hit
                             a Russian naval mine in the Black Sea,
                             injuring two sailors.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_says_Panama-flagged_cargo_ship_hit
                        Russian_naval_mine_in_Black_Sea_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ War_in_Ukraine:_In_2023,_Russian
                        disinformation_continued_to_dominate⠀⇛


                             Out of the 197 fact-checking articles our
                             team wrote in 2023, 52 of them concerned the
                             war in Ukraine. And 50 of those highlighted
                             pro-Russian disinformation aimed at
                             discrediting Kiev and the Ukrainian war
                             effort.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_allocates_€4.6m_to_fund_studies_of
                        over_1,000_Ukrainians⠀⇛


                             Lithuania has allocated 4.6 million euros to
                             finance the studies of more than 1,000
                             Ukrainians this year, the Ministry of
                             Education, Science and Sport said on
                             Thursday.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Orthodox_Archbishop,_86,_Charged_With
                        Discrediting_Russian_Army⠀⇛


                             Archbishop Viktor Pivovarov, the head of the
                             Slavic and South Russian Orthodox Church,
                             which distances itself from the Moscow
                             Patriarchate, told RFE/RL on December 28 that
                             police in the Krasnodar region had charged
                             him with "repeatedly discrediting" Russia's
                             armed forces that invaded Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Despite_Russian_Invasion,_Ukraine's_Economy
                        Registers_Growth_In_2023⠀⇛


                             Despite the Russian invasion, Ukraine's
                             economy registered a spike in growth this
                             year, the economy minister said on December
                             28.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Imprisoned_Russian_Anti-War_Activist's_Health
                        Deteriorating,_Lawyers_Say⠀⇛


                             Russian anti-war activist Igor Baryshnikov,
                             who was sentenced in late June to 7 1/2 years
                             in prison on a charge of spreading "fake"
                             information about Russian armed forces
                             involved in the ongoing war in Ukraine, must
                             be urgently provided with medical assistance,
                             his lawyers say.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_identifies_Russian_soldiers_as
                        suspects_in_murder_of_Ukrainian_POWs_filmed_by_drone_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_Russians_Get_Prison_Terms_For_Reciting
                        Poems_Against_War_On_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             A Moscow court on December 28 sentenced poets
                             Artyom Kamardin and Yegor Shtovba to seven
                             and 5 1/2 years in prison on charges of
                             "inciting hatred and calling for anti-state
                             activities" after they publicly recited
                             verses condemning Russia's invasion of
                             Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Panama-Flagged_Ship_Hits_Russian_Mine_In
                        Black_Sea,_Injuring_Two⠀⇛


                             A Panama-flagged bulk carrier headed to a
                             Danube port to load grain hit a Russian mine
                             in the Black Sea, the Ukrainian military said
                             on December 28.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Almost_Naked’_Party_in_Moscow
                        Angers_Russian_Conservatives⠀⇛


                             Outrage over scantily clad socialites
                             highlights the growing contradictions of a
                             society reshaped by the war in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Retakes_Some_Land_Hard_Won_by
                        Ukraine_During_Counteroffensive⠀⇛


                             Russia’s recent progress around the southern
                             village of Robotyne is a sobering development
                             for Ukraine amid dwindling Western military
                             aid.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Foreigners_Who_Made_Ukraine_Home
                        Stay_Put,_Despite_War⠀⇛


                             As millions fled, some expatriates made the
                             unlikely decision to remain in Ukraine, among
                             them students determined to finish their
                             education and others who now consider it
                             home.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russians_still_have_a_chance_to_stay_in
                        Latvia_if_they_can_show_why⠀⇛


                             At the beginning of next year, at least 1,213
                             Russian citizens who have not met the rules
                             on holding a valid residence permit face the
                             prospect of being deported to the country of
                             their citizenship, reports LSM's Latvian
                             language service.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Navalny's_penal_colony_in_the_Arctic_is
                        direct_heir_to_Russia's_Gulag⠀⇛


                             Jailed Russian opposition leader
                             Alexei Navalny, currently serving a 19-year
                             prison sentence, has been transferred to a
                             penal colony north of the Arctic
                             Circle. The IK-3 penal colony, located in
                             Kharp in the Yamalo-Nenets region about
                             1,900 km (1200 miles) northeast of Moscow, is
                             considered to be one of the toughest prisons
                             in Russia. Penal colonies are descendants of
                             Soviet-era Gulags, the notorious Stalin-era
                             labour camps where thousands of Russians lost
                             their lives.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexey_Navalny,_transferred_to_prison_in
                        Russia’s_Far_North,_fails_to_appear_by_video_at_court
                        hearing_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Prosecution_requests_10.5-year_prison
                        sentence_for_former_Navalny_associate_Ksenia_Fadeyeva_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Latvian_government_blocks_all_Yandex_sites_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Russian_FM_on_Korean_peninsula:_‘knots_of
                        conflict’_in_2024⠀⇛


                             An apparent warning comes amid escalating
                             tensions between Moscow and Seoul.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Siberian_Lawmaker,_Former_Navalny_Associate
                        To_Be_Sentenced_On_Extremism_Charge⠀⇛


                             A court in the Siberian city of Tomsk
                             announced it will sentence Ksenia Fadeyeva, a
                             local lawmaker and the former head of jailed
                             opposition leader Aleksei Navalny's regional
                             team, on December 29.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kalmyks_In_Russia_Mark_80th_Anniversary_Of
                        Mass_Deportation_To_Siberia⠀⇛


                             Russia's Kalmykia region has marked the 80th
                             anniversary of the start of mass deportations
                             of Kalmyks to Siberia by Soviet dictator
                             Joseph Stalin.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Defense_Ministry_says_over_640,000
                        contract_soldiers_currently_serving_in_Russian_army_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Self-Exiled_Belarusian_Activist's_Home
                        Searched_As_Crackdown_On_Dissent_Continues⠀⇛


                             Alyaksey Frantskevich, the leader of the Free
                             Belarus Foundation who currently resides
                             abroad, said on December 28 that police
                             searched his home in Belarus.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Quillette ☛ Quillette’s_Most_Read—2023⠀⇛


                       These articles cover a wide range of topics,
                       including true crime, Harvard, Oppenheimer, and
                       even an imaginary sex ring. We want to extend our
                       congratulations to the authors and our dedicated
                       team of editors for delivering such high-quality
                       journalism in what has been our most successful
                       year yet.b


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Light_through_the_Slats:_Challenging
                  Corporate_News_Frames⠀⇛


                       The power of news is often described using visual
                       metaphors. Good journalism is said to be
                       illuminating, meaning it provides clarity and
                       insight; exemplary reporting is praised for
                       “shining light” on a subject or “bringing to light”
                       crucial facts and original perspectives. And the
                       concept of “framing,” a fundamental element of
                       critical media literacy, portrays news as a
                       “window” to the world—yet another visual metaphor.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Quitting⠀⇛


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Our_Best_of_2023_Has_Your_Holiday_Reading
                        Covered⠀⇛


                             We published hundreds of articles in 2023,
                             from breaking news to live reporting, from
                             COP28 to monthslong investigations. As the
                             year comes to a close, we wanted to reflect
                             on and celebrate that work. So get
                             comfortable and join us for this highlight
                             reel.


                             American PR Firm Edelman Enabled Oil Baron Al
                             Jaber’s Ascension to Lead COP28 Climate
                             ConferenceBy Cartie Werthman


                      # ⚓ Quartz ☛ An_electric_cargo_bike_is_changing_how_fresh
                        produce_gets_to_market_in_Nigeria⠀⇛


                             Running on an electric powered motor,
                             ThinkBikes’ CoolMAX model offers a promising
                             solution for the agribusiness sector, and
                             also a remedy to rising fuel prices in
                             Nigeria. Over 90% of the bikes’ components
                             are sourced locally, including the bodywork,
                             wheels, and batteries, while a patented
                             energy recuperation system adds up to 5% of
                             the energy back into the traction batteries.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Blockchain-based_Levana_Protocol
                        exploited_for_$1_million+_in_crypto_hack⠀⇛


                             The blockchain-based perpetual futures swap
                             protocol Levana announced Wednesday that it
                             suffered an exploit that resulted in the loss
                             of about $1.1 million worth of cryptocurrency
                             tokens from its liquidity pools.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Indigenous_leader_Raoni_'wants_to_make
                        sure'_Brazil's_Lula_will_keep_promises_on_Amazon⠀⇛


                             In an interview with FRANCE 24, Indigenous
                             leader Raoni Metuktire expressed concern that
                             Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
                             might fail to keep his promises on the Amazon
                             rainforest, particularly on demarcating the
                             lands of Indigenous peoples. Although
                             Raoni, who is chief of the Amazonian Kayapo
                             people, admitted that the announcements from
                             Lula since his return to power in January
                             2023 are encouraging, he said that the
                             continued influence of Lula's predecessor
                             Jair Bolsonaro and his allies represents an
                             obstacle to their implementation.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ World_population_grows_to_8_billion⠀⇛


                             Almost all the increase was driven by a surge
                             in international migration. Canada accepted
                             454,590 new permanent residents over the past
                             year, while bringing in 804,690 non-permanent
                             residents, a category that includes temporary
                             workers, foreign students and, to a lesser
                             extent, refugees.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tech_jobs_bloodbath:_Over_260,000_staff_axed_this_year_as
                  industry_battles_to_save_cash [Ed: But the real number is a
                  lot higher; they don't count HR tricks and mislabelling,
                  under-reporting]⠀⇛


                       More than 260,000 tech jobs have been axed this
                       year as the industry battled to save cash.


                       A total of 261,847 staff have been sacked since
                       January, up more than 50 per cent from the 164,969
                       who were let go in 2022.


                       Some of the biggest names in the industry including
                       Google parent company Alphabet, Amazon, Facebook
                       owner Meta and Microsoft have made significant
                       layoffs.


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Google,_Meta,_other_tech_giants_slash_DEI-related
                  jobs,_resource_groups_in_2023:_report⠀⇛


                       Tech giants, like Google and Meta, have slashed
                       diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs in
                       2023 despite their commitments following the 2020
                       Black Lives Matter protests and riots.


                # ⚓ It_wasn't_just_you;_things_in_the_tech_world_got_really
                  weird_this_year⠀⇛


                       It was a long year for Silicon Valley, but it may
                       have felt even longer to outsiders, who watched the
                       tech world essentially implode and regroup over the
                       course of 2023 in ways both typical (layoffs,
                       restructurings) and deeply unhinged (everything
                       below).


                # ⚓ Financial Express ☛ The_year_ahead_2024:_Fog_over_jobs
                  growth_deepens⠀⇛


                       On Monday, Paytm’s parent company, One97
                       Communications, announced “a slight reduction in
                       workforce” to cut costs. Media reports pegged the
                       number of jobs lost at more than 1,000, or close to
                       10% of the company’s workforce.


                       Paytm is just one among many which have been
                       slashing jobs after a prolonged funding winter and
                       investors demanding revenue and profit visibility.
                       As per layoff.fyi, 16,298 persons have been laid
                       off so far in 2023. The number is expected to be
                       much higher considering that many of the 125
                       companies that announced layoffs didn’t give the
                       actual number of people they let go.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Housing_prices_rise_month-on-month,_still_down_year-
                  on-year⠀⇛


                       The end of the year rise may be caused by first-
                       time buyers rushing to take advantage of a tax
                       exemption expiring in January.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Good_news’_for_consumers:_Lithuania_slips_into
                  deflation_following_months_of_price_rises⠀⇛


                       After a period of sustained inflation, Lithuania
                       has reported a monthly drop in the general price
                       levels in December. This is good news for shoppers
                       and people with mortgages, says an economist,
                       although prolonged deflation would not be good news
                       for the economy as a whole.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Unpaid_wages_lead_Sichuan_doctors_to_protest_on
                  window_ledges⠀⇛


                       Local officials deny the protest was about unpaid
                       wages, but observers say it is a mounting cross-
                       industry crisis.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Court_Upholds_$2.1M_Libel_Verdict_Against_Ex-Wife
                  Who_Accused_Husband_(a_Minister)_of_Being_a_Pedophile⠀⇛


                       From today's decision by the Texas Court of Appeals
                       (First District) in Zoanni v. Hogan, written by
                       Justice Veronica Rivas-Molloy and joined by Chief
                       Justice Terry Adams and Justice Julie Countiss; the
                       opinion is 81 pages long, so I excerpt just the
                       quick summary of the facts and the verdict: [...]


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wisconsin_University_Chancellor_Fired_Over
                  Pornographic_Videos_With_His_Wife⠀⇛


                       The University of Wisconsin System’s top official
                       said she was “disgusted” by the chancellor’s
                       actions; the chancellor says he was exercising his
                       right to free speech.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ’No_longer_a_human_being’_:_How_a_woman_was
                  sentenced_to_compulsory_psychiatric_treatment_for_spreading
                  ‘fake_news’_about_the_Russian_army⠀⇛


                       In 2022, Viktoria Petrova was arrested and charged
                       with spreading “fake news” about the Russian army
                       for social media posts condemning the war in
                       Ukraine. After Viktoria didn’t abandon her views in
                       jail, a psychiatric committee declared her “legally
                       incompetent”; nevertheless, the court still found
                       her guilty of “knowingly publishing false
                       information.” Now, she’s been sentenced to
                       “potentially indefinite” compulsory psychiatric
                       treatment. Journalists from the independent news
                       outlet Bumaga reported on Viktoria’s case,
                       detailing her situation and the events that led to
                       it. In English, Meduza is publishing an abridged
                       version of their story.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Sheikh_Said's_grandson_ordered_to_share_Turkish
                  flag_on_social_control_media_as_penalty⠀⇛


                       The Diyarbakır Bar has filed a lawsuit against the
                       judge who gave the order.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Hong_Kong_Police_Targeting_Overseas_Activists_and
                  Speech⠀⇛


                       Police have set bounties on 13 activists, some
                       living in the U.S.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Eighth_Journalist_Arrested_In_Azerbaijan_Amid_Media
                  Crackdown⠀⇛


                       Eminov is among other journalists who worked for
                       Kanal 13 to have been arrested in recent weeks. An
                       editor of the television channel, Teymur Karimov,
                       was arrested on December 12 on extortion charges
                       that he and his supporters deny.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_report_alleges_Pegasus
                  spyware_targeted_India_journalists⠀⇛


                       Amnesty International released a report Thursday
                       alleging the targeted use of Pegasus spyware
                       against prominent Indian journalists, rekindling
                       apprehensions about government surveillance and
                       press freedom in the country, following the 2021
                       Pegasus project disclosures that sent shockwaves
                       through India.


                # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ India:_Pegasus_spyware_used_to_target
                  journalists_—_reports⠀⇛


                       High-profile journalists in India have been
                       targeted with the invasive spyware Pegasus,
                       according to a report published by Amnesty
                       International on Thursday.


                       The civil rights watchdog carried out forensic
                       investigations on the iPhones belonging to
                       Siddharth Varadarajan, the founding editor of The
                       Wire, and Anand Mangnale, the South Asia editor of
                       The Organized Crime and Corruption Report Project
                       (OCCRP).


                # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Is_Pegasus_spyware_targeting_journalists_in
                  India?_Premium⠀⇛


                       The story so far: The Washington Post and human
                       rights non-profit Amnesty International have
                       alleged that the spyware instance known as Pegasus
                       continues to be in use, on this occasion targeting
                       journalists in India. Based on newfound data from
                       the latter organisation’s Security Lab, the two
                       organisations have said the phones of founding
                       editor of the online news portal The Wire,
                       Siddharth Varadarajan, and South Asia editor of the
                       Organised Crime and Corruption Report Project
                       (OCCRP) Anand Mangnale were infected with the
                       spyware. The alleged incursion was identified in
                       October 2023 following a forensic analysis, and
                       after phone-maker Apple had issued security
                       notifications to its users, including certain
                       Members of Parliament, that their iPhones were
                       being targeted by “state-sponsored attackers”.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ WP:_India_government_retaliated_against_Fashion
                  Company_Apple_after_government_phone_hacking_claims⠀⇛


                       The Washington Post (WP) reported Wednesday that
                       following Apple’s October alert about alleged
                       government hacking attempts on iPhones of
                       independent Indian journalists and opposition
                       politicians, Indian government officials swiftly
                       retaliated against Apple.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Government_not_meeting_minimum
                  accessibility_standards_on_federal_websites,_GSA_report
                  finds⠀⇛


                       The assessment published on Thursday found that
                       “overall compliance to Section 508 is well below
                       expectations given the federal government has had
                       over 20 years to implement programs capable of
                       achieving and maintaining modern ICT Standards.”
                       More than three quarters of the agencies that
                       responded were at or below average in terms of
                       compliance, the report explained, and less than 30
                       percent of top-viewed online content analyzed
                       conformed with standards.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetans_forced_to_celebrate_Mao’s_130th_birthday⠀⇛


                       Officials used Mao’s birthday “to spread false
                       information and distort facts about Tibet’s past
                       history, in the hope of making the Tibetan people
                       believe this disinformation,” a young Tibetan in
                       Lhasa told Radio Free Asia, requesting anonymity
                       for safety reasons.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Will_Human_Rights_Survive?⠀⇛


                       To mark Human Rights Day, on December 6, Roosevelt
                       House presented an extraordinary program honoring
                       Eleanor Roosevelt’s role in drafting and passing
                       the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The
                       event featured a dialogue between the incomparable
                       Meryl Streep (as Eleanor) and the much-respected
                       former UN high commissioner for human rights Navi
                       Pillay.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ Protecting_Students_from_Faulty_Software_and
                  Legislation:_2023_Year_in_Review⠀⇛


                       Bad bills and invasive monitoring systems, though
                       sometimes well-meaning, hurt students rather than
                       protect them from the perceived dangers of the
                       internet and social media. We saw many efforts to
                       bar young people, and students, from digital
                       spaces, censor what they are allowed to see and
                       share online, and monitor and control when and how
                       they can do it. This makes it increasingly
                       difficult for them to access information about
                       everything from gun violence and drug abuse to
                       politics and LGBTQ+ topics, all because some
                       software or elected official considers these topics
                       “harmful.”


                       In response, we doubled down on exposing faulty
                       surveillance software, long a problem in many
                       schools across the country. We launched a new
                       project called the Red Flag Machine, an interactive
                       quiz and report demonstrating the absurd
                       inefficiency—and potential dangers—of student
                       surveillance software that schools across the
                       country use and that routinely invades the privacy
                       of millions of children.


                       We’ll continue to fight student surveillance and
                       censorship, and we are heartened to see students
                       fighting back


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Industrial_Union_calls_more_strikes_in_protest_at
                  government_programme⠀⇛


                       In addition to the Porvoo oil refinery, the union
                       also said it was shutting down heavy industrial
                       areas in Kokkola and Kilpilahti.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Imprisoned_Iranian_Activist_On_Hunger_Strike
                  Again⠀⇛


                       Imprisoned Iranian civil rights activist Zartosht
                       Ahmadi Ragheb has reportedly begun a new hunger
                       strike to protest what he describes as the
                       authorities' "fabricating" new charges against him.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_Members_Of_Serbian_Opposition_End_Hunger_Strike
                  Over_Election⠀⇛


                       Two Serbian lawmakers say they will end their
                       hunger strike to demand an annulment of general
                       elections that took place earlier this month, while
                       three other members of the opposition Serbia
                       Against Violence continue their protest.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Three_of_the_best:_Geoff_Huston⠀⇛


                       In 2023, Geoff Huston delivered several insightful
                       posts. Here are three of the best.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Reliability_engineering_at_APNIC⠀⇛


                       APNIC is changing the way service availability is
                       measured.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Amazon_Gives_Giant_Middle_Finger_To_Prime_Video
                  Customers,_Will_Charge_$3_Extra_A_Month_To_Avoid_Ads_Starting
                  In_January⠀⇛


                       Thanks to industry consolidation and saturated
                       market growth, the streaming industry has started
                       behaving much like the traditional cable giants
                       they once disrupted.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Unbricking_Trains,_Uncovering_Shady_Behavior⠀⇛


                       The first clue was that a number of locomotives
                       started malfunctioning with exactly 1,000,000 km on
                       the odometer. And when the company with the
                       contract for servicing them couldn’t figure out
                       why, they typed “Polish hackers” into a search
                       engine, and found our heroes [Redford], [q3k], and
                       [MrTick]. What follows is a story of industrial
                       skullduggery, CAN bus sniffing, obscure reverse
                       engineering, and heavy rolling stock, and a
                       fantastically entertaining talk.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Amazon_Gives_Giant_Middle_Finger_To_Prime_Video
                  Customers,_Will_Charge_$3_Extra_A_Month_To_Avoid_Ads_Starting
                  In_January⠀⇛


                       Thanks to industry consolidation and saturated
                       market growth, the streaming industry has started
                       behaving much like the traditional cable giants
                       they once disrupted.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Top_patent_monopoly_partner_and_judge_moves
                        2023 [Ed: "With 2023 the year in which the UPC finally
                        roared into life" despite is being illegal, partly
                        because of JUVE et al advocating for a crime with fake
                        news, lies, and reputation laundering. One common
                        lobbying tactic is, bribe publishers to pen or copy-
                        paste some bullshit piece, then pay PR agencies to
                        stick that as a reference into Wikipedia, managing
                        perception based on lies.]⠀⇛


                             With 2023 the year in which the UPC finally
                             roared into life, it is no surprise that the
                             European patent monopoly market has seen
                             multiple patent monopoly partner and judicial
                             changes in its major jurisdictions. Patent
                             lawyers and patent monopoly attorneys alike
                             became more secure in making major decisions
                             which could impact their future career
                             trajectory.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Apple_Resuming_Sales_of_Its_Newest
                        Smartwatches,_for_Now⠀⇛


                             The company pulled two watches from stores
                             after losing a patent monopoly case, but an
                             appeals court temporarily paused enforcement
                             of that ruling while the legal battle
                             continues. [...] The commission ruled in
                             October that some models of Apple watches
                             were infringing on patents held by two
                             medical technology companies in California,
                             Masimo and Cercacor Laboratories. It ordered
                             Apple to stop selling the Apple Watch Series
                             9 and Watch Ultra 2 after Christmas.


                      # ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_US_court_says_it's_actually_fine_for_Apple
                        to_sell_its_fancy_Watch_models⠀⇛


                             Masimo sued Apple in 2020 for stealing the
                             technology that higher-end Apple Watches use
                             for their blood oxygen monitor features,
                             arguing that it was too similar to the light-
                             based pulse oximeter used in a similar piece
                             of Masimo hardware. That suit ended in a
                             mistrial, but a parallel appeal to the US
                             International Trade Commission (ITC) got
                             Masimo the outcome it wanted. The ITC imposed
                             the import ban, which makes it difficult to
                             sell the watches in America because they are
                             manufactured overseas.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Lost_In_The_Latest_Apple_Watch_Patent
                        Battle:_The_ITC_Loophole_Creates_A_Mess⠀⇛


                             If you follow tech news at all, you likely
                             heard some stuff about the potential for an
                             Apple Watch ban over patent infringement. It
                             was all over the news. Apple had pulled its
                             high end watches from its store last week,
                             following an ITC ruling from earlier this
                             year claiming that Apple’s blood oxygen
                             reading sensor in the watch violated the
                             patents of a company by the name of Masimo.
                             The patent claim here might even have some
                             level of validity, given the history of how
                             Apple ended up developing such tech.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Trademark_Influencers_and_Aspen
                  Mountain⠀⇛


                       I’m excited to head out to Snowmass in early
                       January for the IP-SKI conference! Although we have
                       the Ozarks here in mid-Missouri, there is nothing
                       like the Rocky Mountains.  This year I’ll also have
                       the opportunity once again to connect with other
                       intellectual property lawyers and talk shop while
                       enjoying some long runs. (LINK)


                       In the meantime, I came across an interesting
                       lawsuit that Aspen Skiing Company (ASC) recently
                       filed against ski apparel company Perfect Moment.
                       ASC owns and operates the four famous ski resorts
                       that make up Aspen Snowmass – Snowmass along with
                       Aspen Mountain, Aspen Highlands, and Buttermilk,
                       with a history stretching back to 1947. According
                       to the complaint, ASC is suing Perfect Moment for
                       trademark infringement, false association, unfair
                       competition, and other claims. [Aspen Complaint]


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ REALITY_COMPOSER_and_REALITY_CONVERTER_Merely
                  Descriptive_of_Augmented_Reality_Software,_Says_TTAB⠀⇛


                       Oppositions based on Section 2(e)(1) mere
                       descriptiveness are somewhat rare. Here's a
                       consolidated opposition in which the Board found
                       the proposed marks REALITY COMPOSER and REALITY
                       CONVERTER to be merely descriptive of Apple's
                       downloadable software that converts files and
                       assists in composing scenes in augmented reality.
                       The Board relied on "the plain meaning of the words
                       in connection with Applicant’s software products
                       that have the functions and purposes of converting
                       and composing" as sufficient to establish mere
                       descriptiveness. ZeroDensity_Yazilim_Anonim_Sirketi
                       v._Fashion_Company_Apple_Inc., Opposition Nos.
                       91266285 and 91266754 (December 22, 2023) [not
                       precedential] (Opinion by Judge Karen S. Kuhlke).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ACE_Has_Prepared_a_Huge_List_of_Pirate
                  Sites_it_Wants_to_Shut_Down_in_2024⠀⇛


                       At a time when hundreds of millions of people in
                       North America, Latin America, Europe, and beyond
                       had little but Christmas on their minds, MPA & ACE
                       were deciding which platforms to target in 2024.
                       Their latest list of streaming, hosting, torrent
                       and other platforms is not only substantial, but
                       almost certainly represents just the tip of a very
                       large iceberg.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Artificial_Intelligence_and
                  Copyright_in_China:_Lessons_from_a_Recent_Court_Case⠀⇛


                       Thus far US copyright monopoly and patent monopoly
                       tribunals have refused to award rights for Hey Hi
                       (AI) generated works.  China has begun its move in
                       the opposite direction with the recent decision
                       granting rights to an artist who created an image
                       using the popular generative Hey Hi (AI) system
                       Stable Diffusion.  The case of Li v. Liu was
                       decided by the recently Beijing Internet Court. 
                       The court decides internet related cases using
                       online tools. Although the court uses Hey Hi (AI)
                       judges in some cases, this one was decided by
                       humans.


                       >


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Generative_AI_Will_Be_A_Huge_Boon_For_The_Public
                  Domain,_Unless_Copyright_Blocks_It⠀⇛


                       A year ago, I noted that many of Walled Culture’s
                       illustrations were being produced using generative
                       AI. During that time, AI has developed rapidly. For
                       example, in the field of images, OpenAI has
                       introduced DALL-E 3 in ChatGPT: [...]


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_NY_Times_Lawsuit_Against_OpenAI_Would_Open
                  Up_The_NY_Times_To_All_Sorts_Of_Lawsuits_Should_It_Win [Ed:
                  Techdirt used to be spot on when it comes to copyrights, not
                  a Microsoft shill]⠀⇛


                       This week the NY Times somehow broke the story of…
                       well, the NY Times suing OpenAI and Microsoft. I
                       wonder who tipped them off. Anyhoo, the lawsuit in
                       many ways is similar to some of the over a dozen
                       lawsuits filed by copyright holders against AI
                       companies. We’ve written about how silly many of
                       these lawsuits are, in that they appear to be
                       written by people who don’t much understand
                       copyright law. And, as we noted, even if courts
                       actually decide in favor of the copyright holders,
                       it’s not like it will turn into any major windfall.
                       All it will do is create another corruptible
                       collection point, while locking in only a few large
                       AI companies who can afford to pay up.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ OpenAI_and_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft
                  being_sued_by_The_New_York_Times_over_Copilot_and_Abusive
                  Monopolist_Microsoft_Chaffbot_copyright_monopoly
                  infringement⠀⇛


                       The New York Times files a lawsuit against Abusive
                       Monopolist Microsoft and Proprietary Chaffbot
                       Company for their Copilot and Abusive Monopolist
                       Microsoft Chaffbot programs, respectively, alleging
                       that millions of NYT articles were stolen from.


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Year_in_Review:_Top_Ten_Michael_Geist
                  Substacks⠀⇛


                       My look back at 2023 concludes with a review of my
                       most_popular_Substacks_of_the_year. Given the
                       overlap between blog posts and Substacks, there is
                       unsurprisingly overlap between the most popular
                       posts with the piece on Bill S-210 occupying the
                       top spot on both charts. However, there are
                       differences, with posts on the CBC and my
                       appearance before the CRTC that focused on
                       competition and consumer choice making their way
                       into the Substack top ten.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ To_Be_A_Man_(A_Thesis_in_Sociological_Discourse
                        between_Child_and_Adult)⠀⇛


                             Living in such a society as that of modern
                             times, many people have often come to believe
                             that the gap between the adult and the child
                             is vast and expansive. But nothing could be
                             farther from the truth.


                             What separates a man from a child isn’t the
                             sole age of an individual, but responsibility
                             to own one’s actions.


                      # ⚓ If_you_think_Murphy's_got_it_in_for_you,_ponder_this
                        'should_take_10_seconds_and_out'_snafu⠀⇛


                             Ex-perience seems an idea/concept of a
                             something not out there wearing flesh garb to
                             know out there.


                             Except there is no thing *not* out there. All
                             things are out there.


                      # ⚓ Kinda_dying_helped_me_live⠀⇛


                             I've been re-experiencing memories lately.
                             One comes up a lot.


                             It was August 2022, and I was in hell. I've
                             described that sensation a lot, so I will
                             refer the reader to past posts on this
                             gemlog.


                             One of the central goals in my faith practice
                             is to live so that you can die in a state of
                             durable happiness. Around this time, I
                             started to think about how bad my life
                             condition was, and how far away I was from
                             this goal. Instead of dying happy, I was
                             living in constant suffering.


                      # ⚓ Motivation_1/...⠀⇛


                             Oh wow, a guy online has motivation issues


                             I'm sure you never read that before


                             So yeah, I should be doing Rust stuff right
                             now.


                             I am very much not.


                      # ⚓ Amazon_Prime⠀⇛


                             Please note that I'm about to rant about a
                             decidely first world problem. You have been
                             warned.


                             I just got an email today about how Amazon
                             Prime video titles will now include
                             advertising when watching them.


                             Like what is even the point of streaming
                             services?


                             You were supposed to be better than
                             cable...You were the chosen one!


                      # ⚓ New_Year’s_Resolutions⠀⇛


                             I know that a lot of folks don’t like New
                             Year’s Resolutions, but I’m a fan. There’s
                             always stuff about myself that I need to
                             change, but I’m capable of putting projects
                             off forever without a deadline; the winter
                             solstice and new calendar year¹ are a good
                             time to start things and assess my progress.


                             First, I’m finally giving up dairy, which I’m
                             embarrassed to admit that I continued
                             consuming long after I realized that I should
                             stop. In an effort to not be too burdensome a
                             partner, I’ve told my spouse that they can
                             still use dairy in the meals that they
                             prepare — so I’m not going to be a real vegan
                             — but none of the meals I cook or foods I
                             choose for myself will use any animal
                             products. Sorry it’s taken me so long to do
                             this.


                      # ⚓ Why_did_the_chicken...⠀⇛


                             When you need to apply an operation to each
                             element of a list/tree/graph/&c -- or you
                             need to compute some value over all the
                             elements, or &c -- what is the act of going
                             over the elements, or, so to speak, walking
                             over them, named?


                             There's this whitepaper I had to read,
                             attentively, more than once. In this paper,
                             the authors consistently write "transversal".
                             There are 5 (FIVE) of them! (authors)


                      # ⚓ Winning_an_Argument_in_the_Family⠀⇛


                             If my father were my wife, I would file for
                             divorce.


                      # ⚓ Thoughts_of_a_narcoleptic_movie_theatre_employee⠀⇛


                             It is 11 pm. I can hardly keep my eyes open,
                             yet my brain is running wild with intrigue as
                             I watch the actions of the people around me.
                             Two old ladies sit by the door. They have
                             been sitting there for 3 hours now, following
                             their 2 hour movie. They sit and they talk
                             forever. I find myself personally invested in
                             their make believe conversation in my head,
                             imagining what in the world one could talk
                             for 3 hours about. Sure, I have had my own
                             share of hour long rants, but I become
                             exhausted so fast. I get self aware, and
                             start looking around as I talk, my eye
                             contact falling short, my voice losing its
                             volume as I realize I have gotten too exited
                             and had become too loud. I can hardly type
                             this without nodding off, as I think about
                             the people who may or may not read it and
                             resonate. Whatever those ladies are talking
                             about, I do hope it is pleasant for the both
                             of them.


                      # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CHIZPRO_Wordo:_REAVE⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Attraction_to_the_past⠀⇛


                             When I think about my own life, as far as I
                             can, I find a kind of attraction to the past.
                             In my childhood, I have read a lot of books
                             about history. It started with my mother's
                             schoolbook, the way History was taught in the
                             50s and 60s. You can imagine what it was like
                             when France was a colonial state, or when
                             there was a civil war in Indochina or North
                             Africa. The ancient names of countries or
                             regions seem very exotic to me. And history
                             books were still heavily influenced by the
                             national narrative. Clovis, Charlemagne,
                             heroes like Charles Martel, Roland or the
                             great kings like Louis XIV, Emperor
                             Napoleon... When I think about it, I
                             understand why some politicians in France are
                             sometimes stuck in this national narrative,
                             so far from reality. But, that's another
                             story (see LIveFromFrance, for example...)


                      # ⚓ Merry_Christmas!⠀⇛


                             Hey Gemini! Merry Christmas! I hope you had a
                             wonderful holiday season (though it's not
                             really over until Theophany.) I feel
                             fortunate to have been invited by my
                             classmate to celebrate with his family. They
                             are lovely people, and I hope someday they
                             can visit my house.


                      # ⚓ Disconnected⠀⇛


                             Not really sure why I chose this place of all
                             places to write about such a personal thing.
                             Maybe it's the sense of anonymity I have? I
                             know nobody here, and nobody here knows me,
                             and there's a sort of comfort to be found in
                             that. Either way. I will get my ramblings out
                             while I can.


                             A college student I am, living at home again
                             after a few months away in halls, on account
                             of the horrendous student accomodation rent
                             prices in the area. Living with my mother,
                             father, and younger sister, in a 2-bedroom
                             apartment not too far from the city center.
                             Close with all of them, and happy to know
                             them so well, but I feel lately as though one
                             of them is shutting the rest of us out.


                # § Science⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New_Year's_Math_Problem⠀⇛


                             Towards the end of the year 2023 and the
                             beginning of 2024, I found a math puzzle on
                             Quora[1]. Don't worry, those puzzles are
                             pretty easy.


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The_Future_of_Misfin⠀⇛


                             I emailed the misfin creator not so long ago,
                             and I don't think they ever responded,
                             unfortunately. I want to continue working on
                             misfin, but there is at least one or two
                             issues that need worked on: content length,
                             and replies.


                             The problem is I don't want the already small
                             misfin community to fracture off into
                             different standards and implementations.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3800

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 29/12/2023: "The Wikipedia Hustle"
(Rogue Finances, Lies), Transplanting a Raspberry Pi into a
C64⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 29, 2023


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇User_at_a_computer_using_laptop⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
                # Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Politics_and_World_Events
                      # Science
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
                            # Programming
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ 2023_Brought_More_Evidence_That_Pandemic_School
                  Closures_Damaged_Students⠀⇛


                       Post-COVID educational declines are here to stay.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Modern_Control_Of_A_Logic_Analyzer⠀⇛


                       When you think of a logic analyzer today, you might
                       think of a little USB probe that can measure a few
                       signals and decoding for various serial buses. But
                       actual logic analyzers were high-speed multichannel
                       hardware with sophisticated ways to clock and
                       trigger. [Tom] picked up an HP1670G on the surplus
                       market and was impressed that it could sample 136
                       channels at 500 MHz. The circa-2000 machine has a
                       front panel, but if you really wanted to use it,
                       you wanted to use an X terminal. [Tom] shows us how
                       that works with modern Linux software.


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ I_can’t_help_but_miss_the_headphone_jack,
                  Bluetooth_is_not_a_worthy_successor⠀⇛


                       Whatever we think we gained from losing the 3.5mm
                       headphone jack on modern smartphones is not worth
                       it. The main reason (or excuse) we were given for
                       why we lost the useful jack was “it creates space
                       inside the phone that could be used for all sorts
                       of cool stuff.”


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ This_New_X-Fly_drone_mimics_a_bird’s_flight_
                  (Crowdfunding)⠀⇛


                       Aeronautical engineer Edwin Van Ruymbeke has
                       introduced X-Fly, a drone that emulates the flight
                       pattern of a bird. The drone communicates via
                       Bluetooth using the STM32WB15CC microcontroller,
                       has a range of 100 meters, and can fly for 8-12
                       minutes with a swappable battery system.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Covid_Variant_JN.1_Now_Accounts_for_Nearly
                  Half_of_U.S._Cases⠀⇛


                       Here’s what to know about the coronavirus variant,
                       which was first detected in the United States in
                       September.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Trail Of Bits ☛ AI_In_Windows:_Investigating_backdoored
                  Windows_Copilot [Ed: Just more bloat, buzzwords, and utter
                  junk sold by false marketing/hype]⠀⇛


                       Hey Hi (AI) is becoming ubiquitous, as developers
                       of widely used tools like Microsoft's proprietary
                       prison GitHub and Photoshop are quickly
                       implementing and iterating on AI-enabled features.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ The_Quaint_FISA_Surveillance_Debate⠀⇛


                             At 12:01am on January 1, 2024, Section 702 of
                             the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
                             (FISA) will expire unless Congress
                             reauthorizes it. To say that the program has
                             been controversial would be an
                             understatement. It began life in a totally
                             unregulated form as a component of President
                             George W. Bush’s unconstitutional STELLAR
                             WIND electronic mass surveillance...


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel,_Citing_Hezbollah_Rocket_Strikes,
                  Warns_of_War_in_Lebanon⠀⇛


                       As rockets from Iranian-backed Hezbollah forces
                       streamed in from Lebanon, Israeli officials said
                       they were prepared to take the war to a second
                       front.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Law_Enforcement_Officers_Crash_SUV_Into_Local
                  Bar,_Arrest_Bar_Owner_For_Being_Angry_About_It⠀⇛


                       When law enforcement officers screw up, it’s always
                       someone else’s fault. It’s the lack of trust or
                       support for police officers, something that has
                       steadily declined in the last half-decade. It’s a
                       lack of funding, even though law enforcement
                       agencies have rarely seen their budgets cut. It’s
                       people emboldened by accountability efforts. It’s
                       the hundreds of people willing to document police
                       activity at all times everywhere with smartphones.


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ Israel_Gaza_war:_Israel_warns_Hezbollah_and_Lebanon
                  over_border_fighting⠀⇛


                       Israel will act to remove Hezbollah from the border
                       with Lebanon if the militia group's attacks
                       continue, an Israeli minister has warned.


                       Benny Gantz said the Israeli military would
                       intervene if militants do not stop firing on
                       northern Israel.


                       Time for a diplomatic solution was running out, he
                       added.


                       Meanwhile, the head of the Israel Defense Forces
                       said troops were in "very high readiness" for more
                       fighting in the north.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Ground_offensive_intensifies:_Israeli_strikes
                  Gaza's_refugee_camps⠀⇛


                       The Israeli military broadens its ground offensive
                       in Gaza, targeting densely populated urban refugee
                       camps, including Nuseirat, Maghazi, and Bureij.
                       These camps house Palestinians displaced during the
                       1948 war. Shelling and airstrikes are reported.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Iran's_supreme_leader_leads_prayers
                  during_funeral_of_senior_Guards_adviser:_State_TV⠀⇛


                       Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei led prayers on
                       Thursday at the funeral of Sayyed Razi Mousavi, a
                       senior Revolutionary Guards adviser who was killed
                       in what Iran said was an Israeli air strike in
                       Syria.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran's_Supreme_Leader_Leads_Prayers_During_Funeral
                  Of_Senior_IRGC_Adviser⠀⇛


                       Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei led
                       prayers on December 28 at the funeral of Razi
                       Mousavi, a senior Islamic Revolutionary Guards
                       Corps (IRGC) adviser who was killed in what Iran
                       said was an Israeli air strike in Syria.


                # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ “Whether_Others_…_Said_Untrue_Things_on_the
                  Internet_Does_Not_Exonerate”_Trump⠀⇛


                       In a motion in limine attempting to prevent Trump
                       from turning his trial into a political circus,
                       Molly Gaston argued that Trump shouldn't be able to
                       blame Russia for his lies, this time.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel’s_National_Library_Reopens_After
                  Delay_From_Hamas’s_Oct._7_Attacks⠀⇛


                       In a traumatized nation, the library has had to
                       rethink its role and adapt its programming.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ What_has_Latvia_planned_for_Ukrainian
                        integration_in_2024?⠀⇛


                             In less than two months, it will be two years
                             since Russia launched a full-scale war in
                             Ukraine. Latvia is reminded of this daily not
                             only by news headlines, but also by a large
                             number of Ukrainian refugees – around 33
                             thousand. How have the support measures
                             changed over time, and what is planned for
                             the future? Latvian Radio sought answers
                             December 28.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Editors’_picks_for_2023:_‘RAAF
                        Wedgetail_to_protect_vital_supply_lines_to_Ukraine’⠀⇛


                             Originally published on 26 October 2023.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indian_envoy_meets_Putin,
                        bypassing_Western_pressure⠀⇛





                             It highlighted Russia’s attempts to break
                             through its isolation from the West by
                             pivoting to a powerful Asian nation.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_releases_final_tranche_of_authorised
                        military_aid_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The US government on Wednesday announced what
                             it said was the last remaining package of
                             weapons available for Ukraine under existing
                             authorization, with Congress now needing to
                             decide whether to keep supporting Kyiv's
                             battle against Russian invasion.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_attacks_Ukraine’s_Kherson_with
                        dozens_of_drones_in_deadly_overnight_strike⠀⇛


                             Russia fired almost 50 Shahed drones at
                             targets in Ukraine and shelled a train
                             station where more than 100 civilians were
                             gathered to catch a train to Kyiv, Ukrainian
                             officials said Wednesday. The barrages killed
                             at least five people and knocked out power in
                             most of the southern city of Kherson.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_MPs_head_to_Poland_to_investigate
                        hold-ups_of_Ukraine_support_shipments⠀⇛


                             A delegation of Lithuanian parliamentarians
                             is going to Poland on Thursday to find out
                             why support shipments to Ukraine are being
                             held up at the border.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Defeat,_counteroffensive,_negotiations?_Ukraine
                        war_in_2024⠀⇛


                             With Ukraine’s counteroffensive stalling and
                             Western support showing signs of exhaustion,
                             will the war take a tragic turn in 2024 for
                             Kyiv and Europe?


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ AP_Concludes_Hundreds_Died_In_Floods_After
                        Ukraine_Dam_Collapse,_Far_More_Than_Russia_Said⠀⇛


                             Russian occupation authorities vastly and
                             deliberately undercounted the dead in one of
                             the most devastating chapters of the 22-month
                             war in Ukraine -- the flooding that followed
                             the catastrophic explosion that destroyed the
                             Kakhovka dam in the southern Kherson region,
                             an AP investigation has found.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Announces_Final_Drawdown_Of_Military_Aid
                        For_Ukraine;_Future_Assistance_Up_To_Congress⠀⇛


                             The United States on December 27 announced
                             the final drawdown of weapons and military
                             equipment for Ukraine from U.S. stockpiles
                             under existing presidential authorization.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Prosecutors_Seek_Prison_Terms_For_Two_Russian
                        Anti-War_Poets⠀⇛


                             Prosecutors asked a Moscow court on December
                             27 to convict poets Artyom Kamardin and Yegor
                             Shtovba on charges of "inciting hatred and
                             calling for anti-state activities" and
                             sentence them to seven and six years,
                             respectively, for publicly reciting verses
                             condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow_Theater_Cancels_Plays_Of_Anti-War
                        Author_Akunin⠀⇛


                             The Russian Academic Youth Theater in Moscow
                             has canceled plays by prominent writer Boris
                             Akunin amid a crackdown on institutions
                             linked to the writer, who is known for
                             publicly expressing his opposition to
                             Russia's invasion of Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Charges_Six_Danes_With_Being
                        Mercenaries_Fighting_For_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Six Danes have been charged by Russia for
                             fighting in the war between Russia and
                             Ukraine as foreign mercenaries, the Russian
                             Embassy in Copenhagen said in a statement on
                             December 27.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Supreme_Court_Confirms_Anti-War
                        Journalist_Cannot_Run_For_President⠀⇛


                             Russia's Supreme Court on December 27 upheld
                             the Central Election Commission's decision to
                             bar journalist Yekaterina Duntsova -- who has
                             called for peace in Ukraine -- from running
                             for president in the next election, citing
                             alleged mistakes in her application to
                             register as a candidate.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukraine_Prepares_Chemical_Weapons
                        Provocation,_Russia_Warns⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainians have acquired triethanolamine,
                             a substance covered by the Convention on the
                             Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Reuters_corrects_translation_error,_Russia_not
                        sending_artillery_to_Finnish_border⠀⇛


                             The mistake was made over an acronym in
                             Russian for both the war in Ukraine and a now
                             defunct military district which bordered
                             Finland.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Indian_Envoy_Hails_Ties_With_Russia,
                        Despite_Western_Pressure⠀⇛


                             India’s foreign minister is on a five-day
                             diplomatic trip to Moscow to reinforce
                             economic and defense ties, though some
                             strains in the countries’ relationship are
                             showing.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_30_Russian_sailors_reportedly_missing
                        after_Ukraine’s_strike_on_Russian_landing_ship_in
                        annexed_Crimea_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Over_1,200_Russians_might_have_to_be
                        expelled_from_Latvia⠀⇛


                             At least 1,213 Russian citizens who have not
                             complied with the requirements of amendments
                             to the Immigration Law and submitted
                             documents for requesting a residence permit
                             for living in the country will be expelled
                             from Latvia, the Office of Citizenship and
                             Migration Affairs (PMLP) told LETA on
                             December 27.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_spice?_No_thanks!⠀⇛


                             You might like check the origins of your
                             spice cabinet in 2024 with Eurostat figures
                             published December 27 showing that in
                             2022 large quantities of food spices
                             continued to be imported into the EU from
                             aggressor state Russia.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow_Court_Says_Blogger's_'Almost_Naked'
                        Party_Propagated_'Nontraditional'_Sexual_Relations⠀⇛


                             A Moscow court on December 27 ruled that
                             popular blogger Anastasia Ivleyeva's "Almost
                             Naked” party for celebrities in a nightclub
                             had "propagated nontraditional sexual
                             relations."


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Queer_Blogger_Gets_Three_Years_In
                        Prison_On_Pornography_Charges⠀⇛


                             A Moscow court on December 27 sentenced noted
                             queer blogger Khilmi Oleinik (aka Khilmi
                             Forks) to three years in prison on a charge
                             of producing and online distribution of
                             pornographic images with his participation.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_woman_reportedly_charged_with
                        violating_protest_rules_after_sending_video_message_to
                        Putin_for_presidential_Q&A_show_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_school_apologizes_after_male
                        teacher’s_performance_as_cartoon_wolf_wearing_‘snow
                        maiden’_costume_at_holiday_event_sparks_backlash_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Regional_Russian_Justice_Ministry_department
                        says_statement_about_‘belonging_to_LGBT_movement’
                        equivalent_to_participation_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._announces_$250_million_military_aid
                        package_for_Ukraine,_depleting_allocated_funding_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ At_least_three_reportedly_killed_in_Ukraine
                        after_overnight_Russian_drone_attack_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Financial_Times:_E.U._preparing_contingency
                        plan_to_fund_Ukraine_without_Hungary’s_participation_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ New_video_reportedly_shows_Russian_soldiers
                        executing_three_Ukrainian_POWs_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Reports_About_Police_Actions_in_Mass
                  Shootings_Often_Leave_Unanswered_Questions⠀⇛


                       During an October conference to prepare law
                       enforcement for dealing with an active shooter,
                       Nevada State Police department Lt. Jacob Fisher
                       played body camera footage that showed what he
                       believed was a key misstep during the country’s
                       deadliest mass shooting.


                       The footage from the 2017 massacre at the Mandalay
                       Bay Resort and Casino showed a veteran Las Vegas
                       Metropolitan Police officer and his trainee waiting
                       on the floor below the shooter instead of
                       confronting him as he spewed gunfire into the crowd
                       of concertgoers outside. Six years later, Fisher
                       told the room full of law enforcement officers and
                       firefighters at the conference in Grapevine, Texas,
                       that he had trained the veteran officer and felt
                       like he had failed.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Extremely_Rare_Rainbow_Clouds_Lit_Up
                        Arctic_Skies_For_3_Days:_The_Photos_Are_Breathtaking⠀⇛


                             A very rare sight!


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hongkongers’_outlook_for_future_of
                  city’s_development_takes_‘very_significant_drop,’_survey
                  finds⠀⇛


                       Hongkongers have a net optimism rate of zero
                       percentage points for the city’s development in the
                       year ahead, an annual survey has found, a pessimism
                       that one commentator said was fuelled by economic
                       woes and unchecked governance.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Shared_post_-_Wikimedia_profit,_assets,_and_executive
                        wages_explode_in_2023⠀⇛


                             The Wikimedia Foundation (the organization
                             which runs and controls Wikipedia) has just
                             published their annual financial report for
                             the current year -- and they made a mountain
                             of money. Revenue is up.  Total assets are
                             up.  Everything, with Wikimedia, is up.  Way,
                             way up. Including salaries for their
                             executives. 


                      # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ "The_Wikipedia_Hustle"⠀⇛


                             Many major Tech organizations accept
                             donations for one thing... then use that
                             money for something completely different.
                             Mozilla. Wikipedia. The Linux Foundation.
                             It's... ridiculous.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Israeli_embassy_in_South_Korea_takes
                  down_video_imagining_Hamas_attack_in_Seoul⠀⇛


                       The video was put up on the embassy's Facebook
                       (Farcebook) page on Dec 26.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_targeting_high-profile
                  journalists_with_spyware:_Amnesty_International⠀⇛


                       The spyware is able to access messages and emails
                       on a phone, eavesdrop on calls, track locations and
                       even film with the camera.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Eiffel_Tower_Closes_for_Labor_Action_on
                  Creator’s_Anniversary⠀⇛


                       Tourists could not ascend the tower on Wednesday,
                       the 100th anniversary of the death of Gustave
                       Eiffel, the civil engineer after whom it was named.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Eiffel_Tower_shut_as_workers_go_on_strike⠀⇛


                       The Eiffel Tower was shut down to visitors
                       Wednesday because of a strike over contract
                       negotiations, the day the Paris monument marks 100
                       years since the death of its creator, Gustave
                       Eiffel.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Top_10_most-read_articles_of_the_year_2023 [Ed: Many
                  of these were fake news or bribed-for lobbying for a crime,
                  the UPC. JUVE isn't reporting, it's posting SPAM (ads) for
                  some firms and pushes illegal agenda.]⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Carucel_Investments_wireless_automotive
                  patent_monopoly_affirmed_invalid_by_Federal_Circuit⠀⇛


                       On December 26, 2023, the Federal Circuit affirmed
                       the Patent Office's final decision confirming that
                       the challenged claims of U.S._Patent_7,979,023
                       unpatentable. The ‘023 patent monopoly is owned by
                       Carucel Investments, an NPE, and relates to mobile
                       communication systems for vehicles.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Court_pauses_import_ban_on_Apple’s_latest
                  smartwatches⠀⇛


                       A court has paused a recently implemented import
                       ban that prohibits Fashion Company Apple Inc. from
                       selling its Watch Series 9 and Watch Ultra 2
                       wearables in the US. The U.S. Court of Appeals for
                       the Federal Circuit made the decision today
                       following an emergency request from the iPhone
                       maker.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Affirms_Refusal_of_CONCRETE_PORN_for
                  Advertising_Services_Due_to_Inadequate_Specimen_of_Use⠀⇛


                       The Board upheld a refusal to register the proposed
                       mark CONCRETE PORN for "Advertising services,
                       namely, providing a website for the promotion of
                       concrete services and designs of others," finding
                       that applicant's specimen of use failed to show a
                       direct association between the mark and the recited
                       services. In re SlurryMonster, LLC, Serial No.
                       90513717 (December 20, 2023) [not precedential]
                       (Opinion by Judge Cheryl S. Goodman).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Not_The_Name_That_You_Call_Me_With⠀⇛


                       The year-end Tedium awards continue with an
                       excellent, breathtaking feature on Elliott Smith’s
                       high-school bands. Yes, multiple.


                       [...]


                       For the uninitiated, the piece discusses Smith’s
                       work with his band Stranger Than Fiction, which
                       released a stunning four albums, all on cassette,
                       along with two other albums under different band
                       names. (That’s six albums in, like, a five-year
                       period.) These albums show that Smith did not land
                       on the lo-fi sound that defined his early records
                       lightly or even suddenly. Rather, those records
                       became a key part of his oeuvre only after he spent
                       his teenage years with a group of high-school
                       friends, testing the limits of what he could do
                       musically. Lengthy songs with literally every
                       musical trick in the book? Yes, that was Stranger
                       Than Fiction’s bread and butter.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ ChatGPT_Developer_Faces_Massive
                  Copyright_Lawsuit_from_the_New_York_Times_—_‘Microsoft_and
                  Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_Acted_Jointly_in_the_Large-Scale
                  Copying_of_The_Times’s_Material’⠀⇛


                       ChatGPT developer Proprietary Chaffbot Company is
                       officially facing yet another massive copyright
                       monopoly infringement lawsuit, filed by the New
                       York Times. The more than 170-year-old newspaper
                       levied the firmly worded complaint – and reported
                       as much in an article – today.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ New_York_Times_sues_Microsoft,_Proprietary
                  Chaffbot_Company_over_Hey_Hi_(AI)_training_copyright_monopoly
                  infringement⠀⇛


                       The New York Times sued Abusive Monopolist
                       Microsoft Corp. and Abusive Monopolist Microsoft
                       Chaffbot developer Proprietary Chaffbot Company
                       today alleging that the two companies allegedly
                       copied and used “millions” of its articles to train
                       their artificial intelligence models without
                       permission.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Whose_side_are_they_on?⠀⇛


                             It's often hard to understand the comments
                             under the news, but when I see one that's
                             particularly angry about policies that are
                             disadvantageous to the rich, and I see so
                             many people agreeing with it, it makes me
                             feel sad, not to mention pathetic.


                # § Science⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The_Good(?)_News_is_We'll_Never_Need_Another_Planet⠀⇛


                             The billionaires are looking at Mars, saying
                             that Earth might fail to keep us alive
                             eventually. They're not wrong, as rampaging
                             climate change indicates.


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Transplanting_a_Raspberry_Pi_into_a_C64⠀⇛


                             Well, readers of my phlog may already have
                             heard about my trip down memory lane while
                             playing around with BMC64, the bare metal C64
                             emulator. So, i got a C64 C case with
                             keyboard for a few very cheap bucks on ebay
                             and inserted the Raspberry Pi running BMC64
                             into it, wired the keyboard to the Raspberry
                             GPIO and got a bit of a retro kick of it
                             playing old games and testing software of
                             yesteryear.


                      # § Programming⠀➾


                            # ⚓ Monday_the_25th⠀⇛


                                   Someone was commenting on Monday the
                                   25th and recollecting that it did not
                                   happen much. I had never much noticed
                                   the particular day, as in IT one will
                                   often end up working the 25th or 1st
                                   because invariably something breaks and
                                   someone must be on-call. One year it
                                   turned out that the programmers had
                                   used Pike, which broke across a new
                                   year, because date time code does that.
                                   What to do? Dive in and attempt to fix
                                   an unknown programming language on a
                                   newly discovered system? Try to drag in
                                   drunk, sleeping, or otherwise
                                   unavailable programmers to the party?
                                   Collect more information but mostly sit
                                   it out and hope that the error isn't
                                   too bad and does not impact too many
                                   systems?


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.




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