𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, December 30, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 31 Dec 02:49:44 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/12/30/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - At Microsoft, Which Attacks Software Freedom, Proprietary Software Rhymes With 'Open Source' ⦿ Techrights - Distros to Try Next Year (or This Weekend) ⦿ Techrights - Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to Mastodon ⦿ Techrights - Fired by Microsoft on Christmas ⦿ Techrights - Improving Free Communication in the Debian Community ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, December 29, 2023 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Richard Stallman's Reasons Not to be Used by Facebook ⦿ Techrights - Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Publish Loads of Windows/Microsoft Fluff, Then Assert That the Topic is "Trending" ⦿ Techrights - The Futility of Debian's Censorious and Litigious Campaign: Debian.Community Lives on, Debian.day and DebianCommunity.org Replace It ⦿ Techrights - The Salary of Mozilla's CEO Continues to Double as If Killing Off Firefox Was All Along Her Objective ⦿ Techrights - The Year's Last Day: Another Leap for GNU/Linux ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/At_Microsoft_Which_Attacks_Software_Freedom_Proprietary_Softwar.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Distros_to_Try_Next_Year_or_This_Weekend.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Drivers_of_social_influence_in_the_Twitter_migration_to_Mastodo.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Fired_by_Microsoft_on_Christmas.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Improving_Free_Communication_in_the_Debian_Community.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_December_29_2023.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Richard_Stallman_s_Reasons_Not_to_be_Used_by_Facebook.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Self_Fulfilling_Prophecy_Publish_Loads_of_Windows_Microsoft_Flu.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/The_Futility_of_Debian_s_Censorious_and_Litigious_Campaign_Debi.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/The_Salary_of_Mozilla_s_CEO_Continues_to_Double_as_If_Killing_O.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/The_Year_s_Last_Day_Another_Leap_for_GNU_Linux.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Links_30_12_2023_40_Surge_in_Tech_Layoffs_and_Russian_Weapons_O.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 80 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/At_Microsoft_Which_Attacks_Software_Freedom_Proprietary_Softwar.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/At_Microsoft_Which_Attacks_Software_Freedom_Proprietary_Softwar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ At Microsoft, Which Attacks Software Freedom, Proprietary Software Rhymes With 'Open Source'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 This is misleading: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GitHub Proprietary Software⦈ An 'open' cage? GitHub is proprietary*, but they go out of their way to mislead people and herd them into a prison, along with their code/projects to be subjected to licence violation_en_masse. "It is a severe disappointment to see the vast number of projects at the CCC which are touting Microsoft GitHub," an associate said this week. They should know better. _____________ * Worse yet, it is an attack on commodity Git (the original), it spies on users and developers, it can even add back doors either by manipulating the binaries (e.g. for particular "users of interest") or compiling them nefariously in GitHub Actions, which is also proprietary. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢤⢦⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢿⡀⢀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⠐⠦⠀⠶⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠾⠀⠾⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠤⠂⠀⠂⠐⠠⠄⠰⠆⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠆⠶⠰⠆⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣬⣿⣿⡟⣡⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣾⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 132 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Distros_to_Try_Next_Year_or_This_Weekend.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Distros_to_Try_Next_Year_or_This_Weekend.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Distros to Try Next Year (or This Weekend)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Christmas_Art_Stickers⦈_ THE sister site notes_that_now_is_a_great_time_to_try_a_new_distro (or introduce people to GNU/Linux, especially those who enjoy many consecutive days off work). Here's a list of distros we deem interesting and worth exploring: * LMDE (tried it last year) * Devuan (same) * Peppermint based_on_Devuan * MX_Linux * Gentoo (now_comes_in_binary_form) * EasyOS * PCLinuxOS * Slackware * Alpine * Nitrux * Void This list is based not just on gut feeling but also things I've been reading over the years. Debian derivatives are in this list. Debian has its issues, but it remains crucial for hundreds of distros. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠸⠋⠐⠙⢟⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡄⠛⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⡏⠉⡉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠉⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⡿⡹⢻⣿⣋⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣥⡄⣐⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣶⣿⣿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⢫⣉⡵⠃⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠈⣠⣟⠀⠀⢰⣿⡘⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⡿⠟⠟⠋⠛⠻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⣼⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⢤⠤⠤⠶⠴⠿⢿⣿⣿⡁⢀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡁⣹⣿⡿⠿⠧⠼⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⡠⠔⠊⢉⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠉⠉⠀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⢉⣉⣭⠤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠈⠀⢠⢾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⡀⠈⣿⣿⣧⣄⣛⠛⠛⢛⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡿⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠑⢈⣙⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡹⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣠⣄⡀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠝⢻⡏⣬⣾⣿⣿⠋⣀⠀⠁⠜⠎⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠟⠿⠿⠿⢃⣨⢄⡿⢉⢁⡠⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢭⢝⡛⠛⠛⣛⠩⣭⡓⠐⠔⠘⣼⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠚⠻⠶⠾⢛⠫⠪⠟⢉⡀⢀⣜⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣶⣼⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⡀⠐⠘⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠊⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠠⠌⢐⣮⡵⠿⠛⠉⡈⠑⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡭⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢳⠈⠀⢤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠘⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⣀⠀⡄⠘⠗⣧⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣈⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⠀⣼⡇⠀⢨⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠤⠛⠀⢰⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢤⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠸⠒⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠈⢷⠀⠀⠛⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠈⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢲⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠛⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣞⡌⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⢠⠹⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡃⠃⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣤⡄⠘⠀⠂⢀⣤⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠛⢳⣄⠀⠠⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⠉⢛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢀⣶⣦⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠆⠀⠀⣿⣄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⣳⠅⠈⠹⠟⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣟⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠸⠦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠂⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠃⠙⠙⣃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⢫⠈⢻⡿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣅⠒⠀⠐⠾⢮⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⡥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠈⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⠰⠂⠀⠰⠀⠀⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⣴⣿⢛⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠏⠐⠿⠀⢈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⣦⡶⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣟⢻⣯⣈⣭⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡿⠄⠠⠀⠒⠂⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⣀⡄⠀⣘⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠙⠚⠛⠷⠶⠷⠾⠟⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡛⠋⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢨⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢂⢠⡀⠀⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠏⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⣃⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⠀⢂⡀⠒⣀⣠⣤⣤⠘⠆⠓⠀⠀⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⢸⣿⠀⠒⠀⠀⢀⡀⠂⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡐⠁⢰⣿⣿⣗⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢰⠀⠂⠀⢺⣿⣿⣇⠈⣹⡟⠿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠈⠁⠈⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠁⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣬⣤⣼⣦⣦⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⢀⠠⢠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 215 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Drivers_of_social_influence_in_the_Twitter_migration_to_Mastodo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Drivers_of_social_influence_in_the_Twitter_migration_to_Mastodo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Drivers of social influence in the Twitter migration to Mastodon⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nature⦈_ The migration of Twitter users to Mastodon following Elon Musk’s acquisition presents a unique opportunity to study collective behavior and gain insights into the drivers of coordinated behavior in online media. We analyzed the social network and the public conversations of about 75,000 migrated users and observed that the temporal trace of their migrations is compatible with a phenomenon of social influence, as described by a compartmental epidemic model of information diffusion. Drawing from prior research on behavioral change, we delved into the factors that account for variations of the effectiveness of the influence process across different Twitter communities. Communities in which the influence process unfolded more rapidly exhibit lower density of social connections, higher levels of signaled commitment to migrating, and more emphasis on shared identity and exchange of factual knowledge in the community discussion. These factors account collectively for 57% of the variance in the observed data. Our results highlight the joint importance of network structure, commitment, and psycho-linguistic aspects of social interactions in characterizing grassroots collective action, and contribute to deepen our understanding of the mechanisms that drive processes of behavior change of online groups. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 265 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Fired_by_Microsoft_on_Christmas.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Fired_by_Microsoft_on_Christmas.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fired by Microsoft on Christmas⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 Posted just 8_hours_ago: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Wish the 'top execs' would have felt that way last year. I was laid off on Dec 22, 2022. That was SO special.⦈ THE mass_layoffs at Microsoft look_like_they'll_continue_next_month. =============================================================================== Microsoft's debt is a_fast-growing_headache. The mainstream media does not talk about it, but we certainly will. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Happy_New_Year⦈_ Well, let's hope that Microsoft's demise will carry on next year. They're running out of things to show. A Microsoft-sponsored_spamfarm now pretends that a product launched and launched many times already is now "launching" again... because it failed to gain any real adoption and it is still losing_a_lot_of_money per user. What an embarrassment. Turns out not many people wish to embrace a GPL-violating bot. Now they say "general availability"... and call_plagiarism_"AI". How much of a shameless fraud does one have to be to fit into the contemporary media? To claim that GitHub "CoPilot" has only just launched??? Come on, what the hell??? █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⢛⣻⠹⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠏⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠏⡟⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣟⢻⡟⡻⢻⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠏⠙⢿⣿⢛⡛⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢹⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠉⠫⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣸⣸⣇⢖⡃⣁⡕⢇⣿⣇⣿⡰⣺⠨⢜⢈⣸⣸⡐⢇⣇⣇⣇⡇⠥⢿⣇⣆⣹⣸⣸⡸⣺⣸⣕⢇⣇⢝⡸⣃⣿⣇⢿⣧⡙⢟⣕⢇⣇⣿⠸⣢⢻⣿⣸⢈⣰⣈⣆⢟⣸⣿⣸⡪⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣭⣴⣧⣽⣧⣬⣍⣍⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡍⢻⣿⣿⣟⢿⢻⢻⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠻⣟⣻⠿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠿⡿⡛⢟⠛⡻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢙⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣤⣥⣼⣬⣤⣤⣥⣽⣬⣿⣯⣥⣕⣴⣥⣿⣼⣤⣯⣬⣬⣬⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣒⣚⣃⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣆⢻⣿⣿⣇⣰⣐⣋⣹⣉⣉⣋⣋⣋⣉⡉⣷⣛⣋⣉⣉⣏⣻⣋⣋⣉⣁⣻⣋⣫⣏⣉⣉⣏⣙⣁⣈⣁⢋⣱⣋⣙⣉⡩⣽⣈⣀⣉⣉⣉⣙⣑⣻⣈⣋⣙⣳⣊⣴⣣⣛⡉⣯⣃⣉⣁⣘⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⢛⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⠻⡟⠿⡟⠿⠿⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠷⠶⠿⠷⠷⠶⠶⠿⠇⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢇⣄⠀⠀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠂⢿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⡏⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠚⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣠⣴⡆⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⠛⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠻⠿⠛⠛⣂⣤⣾⣿⣿⠛⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣦⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁ ⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢻⣇⣀⣀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⣻⣿⡇⢀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⡟⠛⠻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⡏⠈⢹⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⡿⣥⣄⣿⡿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠙⣿⣇⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⠀⠨⣿⡿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⠉⠹⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠽⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠻⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢀⣶⡅⠀⠉⠉⠈⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠹⠗⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Improving Free Communication in the Debian Community⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. These are some personal comments from Daniel Pocock, Director of the Software Freedom Institute. Over many years I've taken a leadership role in the development of communications technology using free and open source software. The words Community and Communication are very similar for good reason. Communication creates Community. You can't have a Community without a means of Communication. Most importantly, the tools and techniques used for Communication have a huge impact on the success and the health of a Community and its members. For me, that means more than simply developing and publishing the code. It also means looking at the social and practical ways we interact with technology. Free means more than just having solutions that are free of financial cost. Free means being able to communicate without surveillance. I first took an interest in communications technology when I was in primary school. At fourteen years of age, I passed the full exam for an amateur radio license and simultaneously engaged with voluntary work involving open source software, Linux and eventually Debian. In the world of amateur radio, there is no encryption and therefore no privacy. That is simply the nature of a hobby based on radio. Nonetheless, due to the obligatory exam, all the participants are well aware of the technical possibilities for surveillance. While radio amateurs and software engineers are well aware of risks involving surveillance and automated analysis of our communications, ninety-nine percent of Internet users are blissfully unaware of these practices and the risks involved. This is one area where the open source and free software communities have consistently failed to provide solutions. The internal fighting and vendettas are a big factor in those failures and the end users are the casualties. Free means being able to communicate inconvenient truths without the menace of reprisals. Privacy and freedom of expression are not the only social and ethical concerns we have in the development of communications technology. Communications technology has an impact on both our productivity and our health. Numerous studies have confirmed this. By way of example, Dr Glenn Wilson, University of London, conducted_an experimental_studio_into_Infomania_(information_overload), reporting that information overload can reduce IQ by ten points. This was the same study that suggested everybody from schoolchildren to office workers suffer from a ten point drop in IQ when they are aware that an unread message is waiting for them. In other words, if you are going to take an exam in the next couple of days, turn off your phone, log out of your email and log out of all social media accounts the week before the exam. Doing so could boost your score by at least one grade without any effort whatsoever. Looking at the case of the Debian Day Volunteer Suicide, I discovered that email volumes on the debian-private gossip network had been gradually increasing_in_the_months_leading_up_to_the_suicide. In another example, somebody noted that the_suicide_victim_had_personally_taken_on_the_chore_of cleaning_out_spam_messages,_examining_over_7,000_of_them. Most notable of all are the following_words_from_the_victim: Frans Pop: So, what has made me decide to leave the project. It's a combination of just plain emotional stress over the whole Sven Luther issue, frustration with the inability of the project to deal with that ... What Frans Pop is complaining about is the way we communicate in Debian. As a group, Debian Developers have traditionally communicated through email lists, IRC chat channels, the Debian bug tracking system and from time to time, meeting in person for a conference or bug squashing party. There are small groups of us who work in the same company or the same city and have the opportunity to meet regularly in person. In some larger companies that are heavily influencing Debian, the Debian participants cross paths almost every day, meeting at the water cooler to plot against the rest of us. For everybody else who doesn't have these in-person opportunities for communication, there is only the written form, whether it is email or IRC chat. While written communications can be more effective for some technical discussions between experts, they are often far from ideal for resolving social and interpersonal issues. The conflict between Sven Luther, Frans Pop and other developers was a classic example of this. If Sven Luther had been able to meet other developers more regularly in person, people may have responded much more appropriately to the death of his mother. People don't usually write about something like that in a public email exchange. The rest of the community remains oblivious to the situation and wastes time nit-picking the rest of the words in his emails. Yet something like that would come up far more quickly in a phone call or having beers in the pub. Better social interactions may have saved thousands of emails on debian- private. Frans Pop may still be alive today. The technology we have for open source phone calls and webcam meetings is never going to be a perfect substitute for meeting in person. On the other hand these real-time communications technologies are a powerful complement to the written communication tools we have. Free Real-Time Communications (RTC) tools can make the Debian Community more successful. I've spent many years authoring parts of Debian including applications and libraries for Free RTC. To work around the political vendettas in Debian today, I now provide a parallel channel for people to install the Debian packages using the site debify.org. To work around the vendettas and access the packages is straightforward. For example, to install the Jami backport on a buster system: wget -O - http://apt.debify.org/add-apt-debify | bash sudo apt update sudo apt install -t debify-buster-backports jami § Videos about my work in Free Communications for the Debian Community⠀➾ Please see the Debian.Video_page where I have published several videos about my work. § Authorship interests in Debian⠀➾ The Debian QA pages give some indication of who has an authorship interest in Debian copyright. Here is how it looked before misfits started engaging in plagiarism: (taken from archive.org_backup_copy) █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Daniel Pocock in Debian⦈ ⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⡇⠠⠆⠤⠆⠤⠦⠠⠄⠆⠤⣤⣤⣆⣤⣶⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣼⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠼⠼⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠯⠽⠭⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠽⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠯⠽⠧⠿⠼⢿ ⣧⢄⣠⡄⣀⠀⡀⡀⣠⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣯⣭⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣋⣉⣏⣭⣩⣋⣙⣏⣉⣏⣹⣝⣹⣍⣛⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣉⡻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣚⣒⣖⣳⣚⣓⣷⣛⣒⣲⣚⣲⣎⣗⣓⣒⣖⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣓⣶⣛⣒⣶⣛⣒⣖⣒⣖⣓⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣲⣚⣒⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣒⣲⣒⣒⣶⣖⡂⣀⡐⢒⣒⢒⠒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠒⡒⣂⣀⣀⡐⡒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠒⢒⣒⢒⢲⣶⣖⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣶⣶⣆⠀⢀⠦⠤⠶⠤⢖⣒⠂⢒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠓⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡤⠠⠄⣤⣤⣤⢠⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⢤⣤⠠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡤⠤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠩⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠽⠹⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠍⠉⠽⠿⠿⠿⠟⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠿⠋⠙⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠾⠿⠹⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠩⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠷⠿⠿⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⡖⣂⣀⣀⣀⣠⣲⢶⣶⣰⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠠⢰⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⢶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣲⡶⣶⣶⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣲⣐⣶⣶⣶⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠤⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣶⣒⣲⣶⣲⣶⣲⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠘⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠃⠈⠛⠈⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠤⠤⢤⢤⣤⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣲⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠼⠼⠿⠿⠙⠓⠚⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠟⠓⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠽⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣲⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⡒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣶⣲⣶⠶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣲⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠽⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠒⠻⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠿⠶⠷⠾⠿⠯⠽⠿⠽⠿⠽⠿⠿⠓⠻⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠻⠟⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠍⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠯⠭⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠍⠥⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠠⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠯⠭⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⡀⣄⣀⣄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⢀⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡄⠀⣤⠤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⡤⢤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠽⠽⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠌⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠯⠽⠯⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠭⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠛⠚⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡤⠄⠄⣤⣤⣤⢠⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⠤⠤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠯⠽⠭⠽⠿⠿⠹⠹⠿⠿⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠽⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠉⠋⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠚⠚⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⢤⢠⣤⣤⠤⢄⠄⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⠖⠐⠲⠶⠲⠲⠲⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣐⣒⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠚⠘⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠓⠒⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣬⡤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠯⠽⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠟⠻⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠒⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⠉⠛⠈⠙⠉⠛⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⠤⡤⢤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⠤⠤⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⠒⠓⠒⠒⠛⠛⠚⠒⠓⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠒⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠐⠈⠙⠛⠛⠒⠛⠓⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠛⠓⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠒⠒⢻ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_December_29_2023.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_December_29_2023.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, December 29, 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Year_Keep_On_Smiling_All_Year⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⠿⠋⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠈⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⢛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⠋⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠋⠛⠛⠉⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠊⣡⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡆⠈⠻⣿⠿⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢰⣦⠀⢿⠟⣍⠻⡿⢋⡀⣶⠈⣁⠈⣿⠀⠀⢋⣍⢿⡏⣩⠹⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⢻⣿⢉⡍⢻⡙⣿⢻⣿⢸⠛⣿⢛⡛⢿⡿⣋⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣇⠘⡌⠩⢸⣇⠉⠀⣻⠘⠿⠀⣽⣇⠀⠸⠿⣸⡇⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⡟⣶⡌⣿⢸⣷⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡆⣿⢸⣿⡘⡇⠻⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢰⣾⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⠰⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⡄⠀⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⡇⡟⢿⣿⡟⠟⢻⡿⣻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⠈⢿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⢹⡇⣿⡎⢿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢾⣇⢿⡇⣟⢸⣿⢾⡇⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣥⣾⣿⣦⣶⣿⡀⠙⠿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣟⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣷⠘⣿⠡⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣵⡀⠀⠿⣸⣯⢞⣀⢻⣿⠀⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣴⣿⣧⣸⣦⣜⣡⣿⣿⣿⠏⣡⣾⣿⣧⠀⠈⣽⣧⣘⣭⣦⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣦⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢹⣤⠀⠈⠻⢿⡻⣿⣄⣽⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⢻⣿⣟⠀⠀⠴⢷⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣎⠸⣯⣭⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢶⡆⢰⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡅⣤⠀⠘⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠀⢀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⢰⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡅⣻⡄⠀⠹⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣇⠀⢀⣿⣿⠆⠀⣸⡟⢀⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⠋⠛⢿⠀⠀⢨⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣤⡀⣄⡀⢀⣀⣹⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣶⣶⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠓⠎⠿⠿⠛⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠀⢉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠝⠚⠇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⡀⡀⢀⣠⣠⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⣬⣵⣾⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡄⣦⣉⣀⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣅⡀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 932 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Heading_towards_the_city_entering_through_the_lock_towards Lake_Shore_Drive⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Wishing_For_Software_Freedom_in_2024 [original]⠀⇛ Liberation from monopolies 2. ⚓ Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation_Against_Linux⠀⇛ Typical FUD 3. ⚓ 4_Ways_to_Follow_Tux_Machines [original]⠀⇛ suggestions to readers ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#128_Bye_Bye_2023⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from December 22 to December 29 5. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ only 3 stories for now 6. ⚓ Gentoo_goes_Binary!⠀⇛ Big news 7. ⚓ Tom_Verbeure_Gets_a_Classic_HP/Agilent_Logic_Analyzer_Talking_X_to_a Modern_Linux_Desktop⠀⇛ While permissive X Window connections may have been the norm in 2000, these days it takes a little more work. 8. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only 5 for now 9. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ today's remainder 10. ⚓ BSD_Now_and_KDE_Plasma_in_OpenBSD⠀⇛ Some BSD news 11. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Python, Licensing, and More 12. ⚓ Open_Hardware_and_Linux_Devices⠀⇛ Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and More 13. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ Incidents and threats 14. ⚓ SMPlayer_23.12_Fixed_MPV_0.37,_Ubuntu_23.10_&_New_OpenSubtitles_API⠀⇛ SMPlayer media player released version 23.12 few days ago 15. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ How to save parking location with Android Auto 16. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Does_its_Best_Retro_PC_Impression⠀⇛ The Raspberry Pi is a popular choice if you’re looking to put together a simple emulation box 17. ⚓ A_message_from_president_Geoffrey_Knauth:_Reflecting_on_the_origins_of software_freedom⠀⇛ In our community of free software activists, the origin is GNU 18. ⚓ 8_Defining_Moments_in_the_Open_Source_and_Linux_World:_2023_Edition⠀⇛ A recap of the rollercoaster ride in 2023 19. ⚓ Ubuntu_23.04_support_ends_January_25,_2024⠀⇛ Official support for Ubuntu 23.04 ‘Lunar Lobster’ ends on January 25, 2024 — just under a month away at the time I’m writing this post 20. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ a batch of howtos for the morning 21. ⚓ 11_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Internet_Forum_Software⠀⇛ All of the software featured here are free and open source goodness 22. ⚓ Vaaman_is_reconfigurable_board_with_an_Efinix_Trion_T120_FPGA_and Rockchip_RK3399⠀⇛ CrowdSupply recently featured the Vaaman which is a sophisticated computing board 23. ⚓ Debian_CI:_10_years_later⠀⇛ It was 2013, and I was on a break from work between Christmas and New Year of 2013 24. ⚓ This_Month_GNU/Linux_Has_Hit_All-Time_High_Across_All_Form_Factors_ (Including_Mobile) [original]⠀⇛ the "decline" for GNU/Linux was actually Android's gain 25. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ 3 more stories for today 26. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 27. ⚓ LILYGO_T4-S3_board_combines_2.41-inch_AMOLED_touchscreen_display_with ESP32-S3R8_microcontroller⠀⇛ LILYGO T4-S3 is yet another ESP32-S3 board with an integrated display 28. ⚓ Steam_Deck's_custom_AMD_processor_exposed_-_Van_Gogh_die_shots_reveal CPU,_GPU_core_designs,_and_unused_hardware⠀⇛ YouTuber High Yield has done a deep dive into the Steam Deck APU, and some interesting details have been uncovered 29. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software:_Mesa_Release,_FOSS_Weekly,_and News_Aggregators_for_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ FOSS leftovers for today 30. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ a few more howtos for today 31. ⚓ Security_Patches_and_Incidents⠀⇛ hospitals with Windows 32. ⚓ Announcing_Rust_1.75.0_and_This_Week_In_Rust⠀⇛ Some Rust news 33. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Fedora,_Linux_Out_Loud⠀⇛ 2 new episodes 34. ⚓ Security,_Windows_TCO,_and_DRM⠀⇛ leftovers links regarding security 35. ⚓ Octane_Now_Supports_FrankenPHP_Linux_ARM_Builds⠀⇛ Laravel Octane v2.2.6 was released yesterday with support for using aarch64 builds of FrankenPHP ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⡆⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢟⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢴⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣟⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠟⡧⣼⣍⡾⣭⣠⣾⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⠋⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠉⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⠀⢐⣿⡄⣿⡙⠛⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣩⢥ ⠡⠜⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⢿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⢘⣿⠇⠁⠀⠈⠁⠤⠤⠨⠭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠹⣟⡫⠹⢛⢩⣵⣾⣟⣻⡃⠸ ⠉⠙⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠯⣿⣿⣳⣷⣴⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡂⠉⠂⣘⠀⡏⠹⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢼⣿⣿⡟⢫⠀⠄⢀⡂⠀⠿⠟⠛⢛⡛⠦⢉⢉⡘⢻⣭⣭⣭⡄⠀⣯⠄⡇⠈⣿⡿⠿⠧⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠙⠙⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠛⢿⡇⢸⣀⣀⠨⠽⠀⠸⢟⣋⣵⣤⣉⣿⣿⣿⡅⠉⠉⠉⣗⠂⡿⠄⠉⠉⣶⣶⣿⡃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣧⢸⣷⣧⣺⢽⢐⣰⣛⣿⡿⠿⣛⣛⡿⠗⡓⠒⠀⢡⠭⠉⢁⠀⢸⠀⣨⣽⣭⣤⡀ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠓⢂⡐⠒⣾⣿⠓⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣭⣥⢸⣿⣛⣚⢚⣻⣿⣿⣶⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠀⠀⢸⢻⠋⠘⢻⢸⡀⢲⣷⣤⣽⣨ ⠉⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠈⠉⠛⠚⣛⣯⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠀⠤⠄⠰⠤⠀⠠⠄⣨⣇⠹⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣄⣠⣠⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣶⣶⢶⢦⣄⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1216 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Richard_Stallman_s_Reasons_Not_to_be_Used_by_Facebook.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Richard_Stallman_s_Reasons_Not_to_be_Used_by_Facebook.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman's Reasons Not to be Used by Facebook⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023, updated Dec 30, 2023 Copyright 2011-2019 Richard Stallman released under Creative Commons Attribution Noderivs 3.0 unported (original in stallman.org) I have never had a Facebook account. There is a Facebook account called "Richard Stallman", but it is an impostor. Putting the photo of someone on Facebook (or Instagram) contributes to surveillance of that person. Please don't post any photos there that include me, and I suggest you avoid posting photos of anyone else too. =============================================================================== The "metaverse" is *another_place_to_spend_money_on_things, except in this place the empty promise that buying stuff will make you happy is left even more exposed by the fact that the things in question do not physically exist. The article informs us that Facebook is thinking about ways to track and profile people in its metaverse even more than they are tracked in the physical world. =============================================================================== Comparing Facebook to a doomsday machine: its_power_over_the_world_is_too great, so we must get rid of it before it wrecks things. I am proud that I never had a Facebook account. But if you did have one, it is not too late to delete it. =============================================================================== If you feel your organization needs a "presence" in Facebook see_this_page. If you feel you need to be used by Facebook to find out about parties at your school, you might look for someone in your circle who isn't ready to break ties with Facebook, but who is willing to take note of parties via Facebook and send messages to a list of Facebook-rejecting friends to inform them. Here's a_good_article_to_present_many_of_Facebook's_injustices to your friends. Housing_Bias Proposed_Replacement Real_Names Censorship Privacy Ads Psychological_Harm Taxes Racism Control_of_media Attacks_on_Democracy Miscellaneous =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Permitting Violence⠀✐ Facebook Allowed_Violent_Posts by Man Charged with Ilhan Omar Death Threat. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Housing Bias⠀✐ Facebook imposes_bias_on_showing_housing_and_employment ads even if the advertiser does not ask for any. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Proposed Replacement⠀✐ I think Facebook should be eliminated entirely and replaced with an index of people. People would create records in the index under their names. Your record — if you make one — would give other people a way to contact you through various methods of messaging. You could include a small amount of information about yourself to help people tell if you are the person they are seeking to contact, rather than another person with a similar name. Their messages to you would carry various contact coordinates in case you decide to respond. It would do nothing more than that. It would not be allowed to do anything more, or have a special relationship with any other communication system. This would provide a chance to decentralize the web again — but taking advantage of that chance would require other changes. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Real Names⠀✐ Facebook requires useds to use their 'real' (the name they normally go by as defined by Facebook) on the site or risk having their accounts suspended. Facebook is not your friend. Its 'real name' policy is enough reason to refuse to let it use you, but there is so much more nastiness in Facebook. =============================================================================== Even as Facebook oppresses real useds with its "real name" requirement, it_is easy_to_buy_and_run_a_realistic_Facebook_account that is completely fake. =============================================================================== Facebook spontaneously asked its useds questions trying_to_expose_useds_who_had not_given_their_real_names. =============================================================================== Facebook with its 'real name' policy makes_itself_the_arbiter_of_other_people's selves. Under pressure from cross-dressers, Facebook said it would relax the 'real name' policy and allow people to use aliases, but_only_if_they_are_generally known_by_those_aliases or if they were victims of certain types of abuse or stalking. This relieves a very specific acute problem, but does not enable ordinary people to use Facebook without being tracked. However, reportedly Facebook has_not_really_changed_the_policy. Even if Facebook makes this change, it will be unacceptable because companies and the state will be able to connect the account with your real identity. In order for the site not to mistreat people, it must let you have one account to show your boss and your parents, another for your friends, and others for various kinds of political activism. =============================================================================== Facebook continues to close_the_accounts_of_people_who_go_by_unofficial_names. =============================================================================== What happened to Koko the clown demonstrates why it is very foolish_to_talk with_your_clients_through_Facebook or to keep any important information in a Facebook account. =============================================================================== Facebook makes a practice of asking its useds* to rat on their friends who use aliases. =============================================================================== People who don't dare identify themselves feel compelled to be used by Facebook, so they register under pseudonyms, which makes them vulnerable_to blackmail_by_those_who_threaten_to_report_their_real_names to Facebook. These people feel compelled to be useds of Facebook because their friends and relatives are useds of Facebook. In other words, their friends and relatives are victim-coperpetrators: initially victims of Facebook, they contribute to its wrongs by pressuring others to be useds of Facebook. Don't do this to others — don't be used by Facebook yourself! =============================================================================== Facebook silently changed its search system to expose_the_existence_of_hidden accounts. =============================================================================== The depressive effect of being used by Facebook is directly_traceable to its "real name" requirement and stopping people from having multiple accounts. =============================================================================== Young_People_Hate_Facebook Because It Forces Them to Have a Single Identity. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Censorship⠀✐ § Political Censorship⠀➾ Facebook and Instagram removing_posts with mentions of abortion pills. There are many more reasons to reject Facebook_and_Instagram. =============================================================================== Facebook is quietly pressuring its independent fact-checkers to change_their rulings. =============================================================================== Facebook has developed a chat system for coworkers which allows the company_to censor_words_of_their_choice. For instance, "unionize". =============================================================================== Facebook has frequently removed postings about protests (both planned and ongoing), political satire, and various political issues. Specific examples are given below. =============================================================================== Facebook has imposed_political_censorship on Instagram, bowing to Russia. =============================================================================== Facebook cut_off_accounts_of_researchers examining its political ads and misinformation on the platform. =============================================================================== Israel bullied Facebook into imposing tight_censorship_on_criticism_of_the occupation_of_Palestine. =============================================================================== Facebook deleted the news item announcing a major_protest_against_Monsanto. =============================================================================== Facebook blocked_a_page_announcing_a_protest in Russia obeying orders from the Russian government. The order says the protest is illegal. In a tyrannical state, protests are generally illegal. Facebook has yielded to Turkey's religious_censorship, just as previously it yielded to China's political_censorship. =============================================================================== Facebook has developed software_to_allow_various_countries_to_directly_control censorship of what useds in that country can see. =============================================================================== Jim Wright forcefully condemned the pressure put on Americans to endorse all the bellicose or dangerous "responses" to the September 11 attacks. Facebook censored_it, apparently for political reasons. This shows the danger of depending on facebook. =============================================================================== Facebook deleted_without_explanation_the_page_of_a_publisher_in_the_UK that had posted articles about publications that criticize Erdoğan. The article shows that Facebook has censored on behalf of Erdoğan before. =============================================================================== Facebook has a history_of_blocking_the_posting_of_links about certain controversial political issues. =============================================================================== Facebook blocked_the_account_of_activist_Shaun_King after he posted a racist email that was sent to him. =============================================================================== 2018: A black manager for Facebook quit, and posted on Facebook that Facebook had treated black useds and black staff badly and had censored blacks' postings. Facebook deleted_his_post, saying it went against "community standards". =============================================================================== Algorithmic filtering can affect history, not just hide history. Facebook's filtering algorithm suppressed_news_about_the_riot_by_uniformed_thugs_in Ferguson_until_after_it_became_national_news. =============================================================================== Facebook censorship_guidelines have been leaked. They include political censorship catering to various countries that do not respect freedom of speech. =============================================================================== Facebook has censored_political_satire aimed at the UK unemployment agency and associated organizations, apparently at the request of a target of the satire. =============================================================================== Facebook deleted_posts_that_presented_evidence_of_individuals'_use_of_shell companies, evidence coming from the Panama Papers. This resembles Amazon, which famously shut_down_Wikileaks'_virtual_server because Wikileaks didn't have US government authorization to publish leaks. =============================================================================== Facebook has censored_a_number_of_French_anti-racist_campaigners. =============================================================================== Sincere and honest political activists talk about Facebook's shutdown_of_their pages, which were labeled as spam. =============================================================================== Instagram (one of Facebook's mouths) deletes postings simply for_containing photos_of_General_Soleimani. This reflects badly on the freedom of speech which the US defends. =============================================================================== Facebook has a rule against incitement to violence, but_it_decided_to_ignore the_rule_when_the_bully_does_it. =============================================================================== § Journalism⠀➾ Facebook_took_down_a_negative_movie_review because the movie company claimed the review was copyright infringement. =============================================================================== Facebook_banned_a_video_made_by_the_Swedish_Cancer_Society about breast cancer because it showed cartoon figures with circles as breasts. It got Facebook to accept the video by putting in squares for the breasts. The real problem here is not that Facebook draws the line at the wrong place (though it does). It is that Facebook has so much influence that organizations such cancer charities feel obliged to publish through Facebook. =============================================================================== Facebook_censored_an_ACLU_post_about_censorship. Facebook deletes_postings for obscure reasons, and even denies deleting them. It is not safe as a platform for journalism. By the way, I cannot understand why people make a fuss about just how they find out that someone they loved is dead. Compared to the fact of that person's death, such details seem insignificant. =============================================================================== If Facebook achieves its goal of becoming the main publication site for journalism, it will be a new chokepoint for censorship. Facebook wants to present itself as a virtual_town_square … a censored one. =============================================================================== Facebook deleted_a_statement_by_a_human_rights_group, then said that was a mistake. That Facebook invited the group to post the statement again — instead of undoing the deletion — demonstrates arrogance. However, the problem here goes deeper. It is not good for human rights groups' (or anyone's) statements to be posted using a platform where statements are censored. =============================================================================== Whistleblower Christopher Wylie exposed how Cambridge Analytica misused the data Facebook gave it, so Facebook shut_down_his_account. =============================================================================== How Facebook's algorithm for what articles to show to each used are chosen to increase profits, but they systematically_disfavor_thoughtful_criticism of anything, if posted by those who can't pay to get it seen. I agree that Facebook should be regulated, but the purpose of the regulation should be to ensure that not very many people read news or commentary through that site. Or any other specific site. =============================================================================== § Personal⠀➾ Facebook arbitrarily censors_and_closes_the_accounts_of_prisoners. =============================================================================== Facebook did an experiment in biasing the filtering of useds'* news feeds (which are always filtered by Facebook in other ways) towards the emotionally positive or the emotionally negative. This experiment was widely condemned as "unethical" based on details, but this criticism was naive in that it disregarded_the_fundamentally_unethical_nature_of_Facebook. =============================================================================== Facebook deleted_a_photo_of_two_men_kissing, which was used to support a kiss- in in a pub that had shown bias against gays. The person who posted it thinks that Facebook is not anti-gay, but rather than it is quick to censor whatever someone complains about. While it might seem that the former would be worse, I think the latter makes Facebook really dangerous. Don't use Facebook as a substitute for your own web site! Facebook censored_a_photo_of_two_men_kissing, posted as a protest against India's criminalization of homosexuality. =============================================================================== Facebook's censorship rules are sometimes incomprehensibly strict. Many women's accounts have_been_turned_off for posting "men are scum". Some men are scum, but not all. It is unfair to generalize that statement to all men. People should ideally know better than to be sloppy in generalization, even if they are justifiably angry at grave crimes. However, is it right to gag people for unkind sloppiness like that? Clearly not. =============================================================================== Facebook agreed to_censor_posts_after_Vietnam_slowed_traffic. =============================================================================== There's more about Facebook_censorship. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Privacy⠀✐ =============================================================================== § Personal Data⠀➾ Reportedly it is possible to actually_delete_a_Facebook_account. I would not suggest trusting Facebook to delete all the data it has about you, but you may as well try. =============================================================================== Facebook_buys_personal_data from various data brokers, and correlates that with what it figures out directly about its useds. Facebook advises useds that they can tell the data brokers to stop collecting data about them, but it doesn't ensure that this really works. After all, no one will punish Facebook for false claims of that sort. =============================================================================== Facebook_snoops_on_surfers_via_disqus_comments: when a page uses disqus for comments, the proprietary disqus software loads a Facebook software package into the browser of every anonymous visitor to the page, and makes the page's URL available to Facebook. =============================================================================== Facebook claimed to support "closed" groups and said it would not release the names of the members. Meanwhile, companies_could_get_their_names,_and_other personal_data. =============================================================================== Facebook_provided_personal_data_to_Mastercard. The data was provided in anonymized form, but Mastercard could reidentify the data by correlating it with other data. Facebook made_a_deal_with_Huawei_to_give_it_access_to_personal_data_of_Facebook useds. This included useds who were customers of Huawei, and their "friends". This even though the US government considers Huawei a spy for China. Facebook did the same thing for other phone manufacturers such as Apple and Blackberry. =============================================================================== Facebook's "conversation topics" experiment actively_shows_certain_selected useds_everything that their "friends" are doing. =============================================================================== A detailed, long_list_of_the_data_Facebook_collects_about_each_used, for targeting ads. Facebook may collect other information which is not used for targeting ads. Look at the way the article ends by considering it incredible that someone might not submit to this. Maybe Facebook has Peter Eckersley, but it doesn't have me. Don't be a used of Facebook! =============================================================================== Facebook stores_a_huge_amount_of_data on each used. This can include: * The time and location of every Facebook login * All audio messages the used has sent or received through Facebook * Every file the used has sent or received through Facebook =============================================================================== Facebook admits having presented audio_recordings_of_conversation_between_useds for_purposes_of_improving_its_speech_recognition. I think this is a secondary issue. The job being done is not malicious in its own right. What I find more worrysome is that Facebook (or Google, or Apple) could transcribe conversations automatically and use the results automatically for purposes such as surveillance capitalism, censorship, and repression. =============================================================================== Facebook useds who download "all their data" are astounded_by_some_of_the_kinds of_data_they_find. =============================================================================== Facebook bought WhatsApp and committed not to combine that data with Facebook's other data. Now_it_is_going_to_do_just_that. For Facebook, any commitment is meant to be broken, after a delay for people to forget about it. =============================================================================== The Facebook app obtained useds' whole_contact_lists, either directly grabbing them or by tricking useds into agreeing without knowing it. You have to expect a nonfree program to be malicious. =============================================================================== Facebook's app has started scanning_photos people take with their phones. The article says "camera", but that word is misleading; cameras do not have a Facebook app installed in them. This applies only to phones and tablets. I suspect the face recognition is done by sending the photos to a Facebook server. If so, the server could do other things with those photos. It could save them and send them to Big Brother. From now on, when people want to snap me with a mobile, I will verify it does not have a Facebook app installed before I say yes. =============================================================================== Facebook's mobile app snoops_on_SMS_messages. =============================================================================== Using the Facebook app on a portable phone tells Facebook about any_phone_calls and_texts. =============================================================================== When useds log in to a site through Facebook, Facebook gives_the_site_access_to lots_of_information about the used. If this is what a site demands from you, you should not touch it anyway! =============================================================================== Facebook, as an 'experiment', collected the text its useds started to enter as status updates and ultimately did not send. Facebook also announced it planned to track_mouse_movement_even_in_the_absence of_a_click. These work by means of malicious Javascript code. =============================================================================== Pages that contain Facebook "like" buttons enable Facebook to track visitors to those pages. Facebook_tracks_Internet_users that see "like" buttons, even users who never visited facebook.com and never click on those buttons. The ACLU has a way of enabling users to click a Facebook "like" button, which avoids this problem. Its pages have a link called "like us on Facebook" that leads to a Facebook page where it is possible to push a "like" button for the ACLU. But if you don't follow that link, Facebook gets no information about your visit to the ACLU page. =============================================================================== This page gives details about how_much_Facebook_tracks_people's_browsing, which applies even to people that don't have Facebook accounts. =============================================================================== Facebook's tracking of useds through cookies combined with Like buttons violates_EU_law. =============================================================================== Facebook has turned on automatic_face_recognition_on_photos. Facebook says that it only suggests identifications for faces in photos for people who are the used's friends. However, it might run the algorithm over every photo posted and not publicly announce the results. I ask people not to post photos of me on Facebook. You might want to make the same request, for you and your children. =============================================================================== Facebook goes_to_great_lengths_to_hide_some_privacy_settings. Apparently it wants to claim useds have that option while making it so hard to find that people won't use it. =============================================================================== Facebook exposes lovers to lots of information about each other which can stimulate_jealousy. =============================================================================== Innocent-seeming text posted on Facebook could cause you lots of trouble, due to development of systems_to_deduce_things_about_you. =============================================================================== Facebook has automatically pushed useds' @facebook.com email addresses (which they never asked for) into the contact_lists_in_other_people's_phones. The lesson here is that it is a fundamental mistake to trust a company such as Facebook to give anyone data about you. It will give them the data it wants them to have, not the data you want to give them. =============================================================================== Facebook collected_its_used's_phone_numbers_for_"security" but uses them for advertising. =============================================================================== How did Mari Sherkin end up on a dating site unwillingly? Facebook opens browser windows showing other companies' sites, which trick_Facebook_useds* into agreeing to let those companies get their personal data from Facebook. =============================================================================== Facebook's app listens all the time, to snoop on what people are listening to or watching. In addition, it_may_be_recognizing_their_conversations. =============================================================================== Cambridge Analytica collected_data_about_50_million_useds_of_Facebook and used them in violation of Facebook's rules, and perhaps in violation of British data protection law. Rules are frequently broken; therefore, any organization that collects personal data which then are misused cannot excuse itself by saying "That was against our rules". =============================================================================== Facebook looks at Facebook Messenger chats, but that's supposed to be ok since it is only_for_certain_purposes. =============================================================================== Facebook saves all videos that useds make — even_videos_they_say_to_delete. =============================================================================== Facebook asked_US_hospitals to give patients' data to Facebook. The data was going to be "anonymized", but Facebook planned to "match it up" with other data — which probably means to reidentify it. =============================================================================== Facebook and Google joined with ISPs to defeat_a_privacy_initiative in California. =============================================================================== Facebook made deals for phone and computer manufacturers including Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, and Samsung to access data about its useds and their friends as well. These deals seem_to_still_be_operative. When Zuckerberg testified to Congress, he said Facebook had stopped_doing_this years_ago. Apparently he lied. =============================================================================== Facebook erroneously made millions of users' private postings visible_to_all useds. Everyone makes mistakes, so I won't reproach Facebook for the mistake itself. However, this mistake demonstrates the folly of using a single system for both publication and private communications. They ought to be separate systems. =============================================================================== Facebook's new "smart camera" offers people the opportunity to completely surrender_the_privacy_of_their_home to that company. Perhaps it will help others wake up to the danger. =============================================================================== Internal_Documents_Show Facebook Has Never Deserved Our Trust or Our Data. No system deserves such trust. =============================================================================== Facebook used trickery to get personal_data_of_Android_users. =============================================================================== Facebook got "consent" to upload call logs automatically from Android phones while_disguising what the "consent" was for. =============================================================================== Facebook imposes_location_tracking on its useds, and location-based advertising too. In my view, the mere fact that a used of Facebook cannot prevent Facebook from finding out per location and putting it in a data base is an injustice, a threat to the used's human rights, and in some cases even per safety. =============================================================================== Facebook made_a_secret_deal with Amazon to give Amazon access to Facebook's data about users. A plague on both of those companies! =============================================================================== Facebook says its useds "own their own data", but "their own data" doesn't mean what you would think. It includes only_some_of_the_data Facebook keeps about its useds. This is one reason why the demand that users "own their data" is fundamentally inadequate. =============================================================================== Facebook plans to integrate_its_three_mouths — the services Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp — so all the data they swallow goes to the same stomach. =============================================================================== Around 40%_of_gratis_Androids_apps report on the user's actions to Facebook. Often they send the machine's "advertising ID", so that Facebook can correlate the data it obtains from the same machine via various apps. Some of them send Facebook detailed information about the user's activities in the app; others only say that the user is using that app, but that alone is often quite informative. This spying occurs regardless of whether the user has a Facebook account. =============================================================================== Facebook allowed_big_companies (including Amazon, Apple, Microsoft and Sony) special access to its useds' personal data, setting aside its supposed rules for use of that data. =============================================================================== Facebook requested, even occasionaly demanded, mobile phone numbers from its useds in the name of "security", then treated_them_as_personal_identifiers for lookups and advertising. =============================================================================== § Profiling People⠀➾ Many US hospitals have installed_a_tracking_pixel_in_their_web_sites,_and various_actions_on_those_sites_send_identifying_data_to_Facebook. =============================================================================== Facebook may be able to identify_whether_each_of_its_useds_is_mentally_ill_or not. =============================================================================== Facebook can_tell_when_its_useds_are_asleep. Via Facebook, others can tell that too. =============================================================================== When Facebook sees_two_useds_are_in_the_same_physical_location, it may suggest that the two 'friend' each other. This can cause lots of trouble for people in certain circumstances. But remember that the_NSA_is_doing_the_same_thing, and doesn't let you opt out — except the way I do, by not carrying a mobile phone. =============================================================================== Facebook and Master Card will join_forces_to_profile_Master_Card_customers so banks can push them to spend more. By doing this, Master Card is ratting on its customers. This reinforces the point that using a credit card enables others to take advantage of you. It also interferes with your efforts to limit your spending. Don't be tracked — pay cash. =============================================================================== Many_things can be determined about a Facebook used*, with pretty good accuracy, from the used's published list of "likes". If you do as I do, and reject Facebook, you are safe from this form of snooping. How can we get the news items that interest us, without telling a server what criterion to use? Simple: download lists of items, and have software on our own machine decide which articles to show. This software can fetch additional articles (which it doesn't actually show us) just to create a false trail. =============================================================================== Facebook's new patent suggests that Facebook may be planning to use the computer's camera to_detect_its_useds'_emotions. It might already be doing so. =============================================================================== Facebook increased_its_visible_use of face recognition. Nothing stopped, or stops, Facebook from privately recognizing all the faces in photos, and selling that data as part of "anonymizied" records to other companies that can reidentify them. =============================================================================== Facebook facilitates_age-discrimination in employment ads. Facebook has_been sued_for_this. =============================================================================== Workers are suing Facebook for its age-discriminating_job_ads, as well as the companies that buy the targeted ads. =============================================================================== Facebook compiles extensive profiles_about_people_that_are_not_its_useds. If you resist other forms of profiling, such as carrying tracking devices, identifying yourself to web sites, and paying other than with cash, you will deny lots of data to Facebook as well as to the others that accumulate that data. What data nobody collects, nobody can get. =============================================================================== Facebook leads its useds into joining "private" medical patient support groups, but "private" is misleading since they aren't_safe_from_being_profiled based on this. =============================================================================== § Other People⠀➾ Facebook predicts who new useds* know, based on their phone_lists_and_email address_lists. Along with the phone and email lists of all the other useds. This is a measure of how complete and dangerous Facebook surveillance is. It implies that giving your email or phone list to a company is mistreatment of everyone in that list! =============================================================================== The NSA tracks_Americans'_social_networks, and Facebook is just one of its sources. Thus, if you talk about your friends in Facebook, you're ratting on them. If you say that you saw John and Arthur, you tell the NSA that John knows Arthur. If John and Arthur are dissidents, or journalists, your information will help the government suppress dissent or journalism. =============================================================================== Facebook invites useds* to nag other useds to fill in their profiles with all sorts_of_personal_information. =============================================================================== Facebook has a new trick to get people to identify_their_spouses_and_babies_in photos. =============================================================================== Facebook asks its useds to provide their entire list of other people's email addresses. This by itself is surveillance of those other people, but Facebook uses it to go further and try to guess the relationships of people who are not Facebook useds* (along with collecting_their_phone_numbers,_and_email_and_postal addresses). That information must be worth some money to companies. It is surely worth money to the secret police of any country that isn't democratic enough. However, the principal wrong here is not that Facebook can guess which non- useds know you or me. It is that Facebook collects information from its useds about whether they know you or me. I think we can formulate the principle that any social network that asks its members for information about other people is abusive. =============================================================================== Facebook apps have access to that used's* information — and the useds' "friends'" information, too. Thus, if you make the mistake of using Facebook, even if you don't let a company access your data, any_of_your_"friends"_can give_the_company_access_to_your_data. =============================================================================== For more see here. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Ads⠀✐ =============================================================================== Fossil fuel companies paid Facebook around 10 million dollars in 2020 for ads to discourage_adequate_climate_defense_action. =============================================================================== An NYU research project asks useds of Facebook to volunteer to run a special browser extension so they can report data about the ads Facebook shows them. Facebook has demanded_NYU_stop_this_research on the grounds that it constitutss forbidden "bulk data collection". The researchers discovered that numerous political advertisers were violating Facebook's disclosure rules, yet the company has been letting it happen. People speculate that that's why Facebook wants to shut down this research. =============================================================================== Facebook pressures political organizations to show ads only to people that Facebook believes support them. It_charges_extra_to_show_the_ads_to_anyone else. This has the effect of encouraging twofaced campaigning. =============================================================================== Useds say that Facebook mostly_shows_them_infomercials_rather_than_anything about_their_friends, and what they post doesn't reach their friends. Knowing this could make it easier for you to decide to close your account for all the other reasons described in this file. =============================================================================== Facebook exploits its useds* by conscripting_them_for_ads. Facebook settled a lawsuit by promising useds will be able to 'limit'_this_use of_their_names_and_photos in ads shown to other useds. However, since this is "opt-out", by default useds will still be exploited. What's more, it_may_not even_be_a_complete_opt-out. Facebook will no longer allow useds to decline to let their names be used_in advertisements. More than ever, Facebook is really Suckerberg. In addition, Facebook secretly collects useds' phone numbers. The article says it is not clear why. Perhaps it's a favor for the NSA. =============================================================================== Facebook_Messenger_will_show_ads to users as they talk with each other. =============================================================================== Did the vegetarian used of Facebook* really "like" McDonalds, or did Facebook make it up? In fact, Facebook_invents_phony_"likes", and worse, falsely suggests people liked specific text that they had never even seen. =============================================================================== Facebook publishes ads citing specific useds as if they endorsed the ads. Martin Lewis is_suing_Facebook for misrepresenting him this way. =============================================================================== Facebook sends political messages as coming_from_people_who_have_clicked_Like buttons. Facebook recently settled a lawsuit, promising to stop a very similar practice involving ads, but these political messages are not considered "ads" and Facebook continues to send them. =============================================================================== Facebook_developed_algorithms to detect teenagers that are in a vulnerable or susceptible state, to target them with ads. =============================================================================== Aside from all the ethical reasons not to let Facebook use you, there is a practical reason small businesses might care about: advertising_there_is ineffective for them. =============================================================================== Facebook "support groups" must be a windfall for Facebook's profiling and advertising. They are also used to lure_people_into_expensive_"therapy". =============================================================================== Facebook gives video-publishing media sites exaggerated view counts to attract them to move from Youtube. Some of them borrow money to invest to profit from this increased popularity, and_they_go_bankrupt. Another drawback is that if you refuse to be a zucker, the site becomes inaccessible to you when it is on Facebook. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Psychological Harm⠀✐ =============================================================================== How quitting Facebook and Ex-Twitter enabled one_user to change for the better his approach to life. =============================================================================== Research comparing various US universities shows a correlation between when Facebook started operating in each and when there was an increase_in depression. In other words, Facebook is harmful and addictive. =============================================================================== Facebook knowingly_worked_with_game_developers_to_encourage_children to spend their parents' money. =============================================================================== Facebook cuts_some_useds_off_from_in-person_interaction with their friends and family. =============================================================================== Tricks that Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat use to make people feel anxious and spend time there. =============================================================================== Facebook Helped Advertisers Target_Teens Who Feel "Worthless". Heavy use of Facebook tends_to_make_some_people_feel_worthless. =============================================================================== Facebook lurkers are likely_to_feel_happier_if_they_stop_being_used_by_Facebook for_at_least_a_week. If you want to "engage with others" more, how about doing it outside of Facebook? That would provide the same benefits and would avoid giving Facebook any more information about you or the others you engage with. A study found that people get measurably_happier_(on_the_average) if they stop being used by Facebook. =============================================================================== Being used by Facebook tends to be bad_for_your_mental_health. =============================================================================== Facebook tends to lead its useds into a_sort_of_trance_in_which_they_believe, more or less, whatever comes up in the feed. =============================================================================== Facebook makes it easy to say different things to different groups of people, which has the effect of breaking up the common culture of any society. =============================================================================== Reading the feed on Facebook makes_many_useds_feel_envy_and_sadness. They can reduce these feelings by posting more about themselves. Thus, the system (Facebook and the used) pressures the used into giving Facebook more personal data. =============================================================================== In some regions, 10% of Facebook useds don't_realize that talking to Facebook is using the internet. And Facebook is directing millions of people into having no internet access except to Facebook. This is the sort of thing that a democratic society should prohibit, for the same reason we prohibit other kinds of monopolies. Why Facebook Is the Junk_Food_of_Socializing. Parents should regard Facebook as a sort of gang that you don't want your kids to get mixed up in. The competition for "likes" on Facebook lures teenagers to procure_"likes"_by any_means_necessary, and no means is too sleazy. The way a player scores in this game is by selling the list of people who "liked" him to a company, thus paying back favors with abuse; but these useds* have adopted an amoral attitude in which they no longer try to judge exploitation ethically. This competition inculcates an amoral attitude in which nothing is genuine and the only value is success. I don't think that the desire to build a career (no matter what kind) excuses this behavior. =============================================================================== A person's number of 'friends' on Facebook measures_narcissism. Facebook is designed to get useds* addicted_to_vanity. One_used_writes that Facebook led her to be in love with "the projection of [her] own desired life". =============================================================================== Social networks, for lonely people, may only show them how_lonely_they_are. A study found that being heavily used by Facebook tended_to_make_people_sad, independent of how the useds felt at the start of the study. The study eliminated the hypothesis that people let Facebook use them more because they were sadder to begin with. This is not yet proof, but given so many other reasons to avoid Facebook, why not take this precaution? =============================================================================== Another study shows that being used a lot by Facebook encourages_depression; since people generally post an exaggerated positive picture of their lives, their lives appear to be better than your own. =============================================================================== Allowing yourself to be used frequently by Facebook promotes_eating_disorders. =============================================================================== Facebook (along with Twitter and Snapchat) uses_tricks to make people feel anxious and spend time there. =============================================================================== Facebook treats_the_video_moderators_like_shit. And that's in addition to the depression they feel from watching the videos. The article gives no evidence that Utley's death was caused by his job, but the way the managers treated it is despicable even if they did not cause it. Naturally, these workers are subcontracted, so that Facebook can deny responsibility for how they are treated. But Facebook is in fact responsible: it demands contractors offer a low price, which they achieve by treating the workers like shit. We need laws to hold companies like Facebook responsible for the treatment of indirect workers, and give them employee rights such as sick leave. It should be a felony for employees of a company to ask a worker to sign a nondisclosure agreement covering any aspect of the working conditions, benefits, or pay. =============================================================================== The most important of the techniques used by Facebook (and other antisocial media) to_addict_and_manipulate_victims. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Taxes⠀✐ Facebook is a tax_dodger. Of course, it's not the only one, but that is no excuse. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Racism⠀✐ Facebook guesses_the_race_of_each_used, and companies use this to show people different ads. =============================================================================== Facebook has introduced a_racial_discrimination_feature that lets advertisers direct_ads_at_people_selected_by_race. In response a group of Facebook useds have filed a lawsuit, which has led Facebook to stop allowing discrimination, although_only_in_the_specific_areas where_that_is_illegal_in_the_US. In other words, Facebook supports racism as far as the law allows. =============================================================================== Facebook is effectively racially_profiling its useds, in an indirect and deniable way. =============================================================================== How "personalization" done by Facebook, presented as a feature, turns into a dangerous because it_is_done_corruptly. =============================================================================== Facebook still allows housing advertisements to be targeted in discriminatory ways. =============================================================================== Facebook continues to facilitate racial discrimination in housing ads, according_to_a_2018_lawsuit. =============================================================================== Facebook faces a US_government_complaint for racial discrimination in housing advertisements. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Control of media⠀✐ =============================================================================== Facebook now intentionally puts positive_stories_about_Facebook into its useds' Facebook news feeds. =============================================================================== Climate_denial_ads_on_Facebook_seen_by_millions, report finds. =============================================================================== Facebook threatens to subsume_newspapers_and_magazines, gaining unprecedented power. When a company has dangerous power, it is irrelevant whether it got that "fairly" in a "in a competitive open market". We should not let that irrelevance distract us from what matters: protecting ourselves from their power. =============================================================================== The_Facebook_news_feed,_seen_as_an_instance_of_the_AI_apocalypse. It is important to keep in mind that Facebook is bad for many other reasons. This is one more reason to oppose it, but we had plenty already. It is unfortunate that the article uses the term "content" to refer to published text. Just because CNN does that is no reason why we should follow its example. =============================================================================== Facebook's automated "trending news stories", not edited by human minds, include bogus_stories,_clickbait_and_disinformation. =============================================================================== Facebook_Is_Eating_the_Internet. =============================================================================== Facebook's corporate-only_news_feed both directs useds away from independent journalism and tracks their reading. =============================================================================== Twitter told people about protests and the uniformed thugs' violence in Ferguson (those who were interested), while Facebook_mostly_steered_people away. =============================================================================== A_convicted_blackmailer who helped Putin crush_independent_media_in_Russia now owns a large stake in Facebook. =============================================================================== Facebook tries to discourage useds* from visiting_other_web_sites. (This article uses the word "content" to refer to published works. I think that is a bad practice since that term disparages the works. See gnu.org/philosophy/ words-to-avoid.html.) =============================================================================== To free writers and publishers from the power of Facebook, don't let Facebook direct_what_you_read_or_watch. You will do this automatically if you refuse to be a used of Facebook. I don't have a Facebook account, so Facebook doesn't know what I read, and has no direct influence on my choices. =============================================================================== Facebook Helped_Consolidate_Power for Cambodia's Dictator and His Attack-Dog Media, Then Killed the Independent Press's Platform. To some extent the Cambodian government figured out how to use the policies that Facebook had anyway. However, some of the methods described in the article show that Facebook went out of its way to cooperate. =============================================================================== With Zuck's Blessing, Facebook Quietly_Stymied_Traffic_to_Left-Leaning_News Outlets. The sites that suffered were not very leftist. One example cited was Mother Jones. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Attacks on Democracy⠀✐ Many governments and political factions, in many countries, are making massive use_of_Facebook_for_disinformation. The employee in charge of dealing this was fired, and posted internally a report on the magnitude of the problem. It seems that in most of these cases the staff mean well but they have no idea how to cope. =============================================================================== Facebook offers unaccountable access to people's attention, enabling disinformation_campaigns to affect elections. Facebook's detailed_profiling of its useds enables both political campaigns and outside groups to influence the voting behavior of specific types of people. =============================================================================== For manipulating Americans, Facebook is the platform_of_choice. Don't be so easy to manipulate — stop being a used of Facebook! =============================================================================== A special_unit_in_Facebook_actively_aids_political_campaigns in the US and other countries. These politicians are likely subsequently to protect Facebook from regulation afterwards. =============================================================================== Facebook advertises based on its capacity_to_swing_the_results_of_elections. By not letting it use us, we reduce that capacity. =============================================================================== It appears Russians_used_Facebook_to_recruit_people_for_the_troll's_rallies during the election campaign. Allowing them to do this fits Facebook's stated mission, "Bringing_the_world closer_together". =============================================================================== Arguing that Facebook deliberately promotes right wing extremism because_it would_benefit_from_a_Republican_victory. Facebook sent troll farm output to 140_million_Americans_users_each_month. 100 million of them had not expressed any interest in those things -- Facebook sent it to them spontaneously. (Those figures are from 2019.) Facebook did not seen to consider it urgent to put an end to this. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== ✐ Miscellaneous⠀✐ =============================================================================== Meta-Facebook is suing_to_wipe_out_the_Federal_Trade_Commission. =============================================================================== Facebook says it works very hard to catch terrorist pages, but it's amazing how much it does_not_find. =============================================================================== Facebook is a social network monopoly that buys,_copies_or_kills_competitors, antitrust committee finds. =============================================================================== Facebook was compelled to offer some additional options to limit use of certain kinds of personal data. So it_designed_the_user_interface_to_discourage_people from_using_them. =============================================================================== Facebook plans to work with a right-wing think-tank funded_by_rich_fossil_fuel interests, supposedly to "protect" democracy. The funding suggests that what they plan to protect is plutocracy. =============================================================================== A used of Facebook developed a browser add-on to make it easier to unfollow everyone and make one's newsfeed empty. Users loved it, until_Facebook threatened_an_absurd_lawsuit_that_he_could_not_afford_to_defend. If the client software for Facebook were free, users could probably make the newsfeed disappear by modifying that software. =============================================================================== Nobelist journalist Maria Ressa says_Facebook_is_"biased_against_facts." I never thought of it that way, but that fits what we know about it. It does indeed "prioritize the spread of lies laced with anger and hate over facts." =============================================================================== Facebook draws useds by promising interoperability, then_eliminates_the interoperability_once_it_gets_them_hooked. Here's how it did that with XMPP for messaging. The writer of that page has recognized that the power Facebook has over its useds is dangerous, but hasn't thought it through to the conclusion that we shouldn't let Facebook use us. =============================================================================== Facebook_measured_the_depth_of_its_grip_over_its_useds by trying to drive them away with malfunctioning apps. No matter how bad things got, the useds would not be driven away. =============================================================================== It is very important for you personally to refuse_to_use_Facebook, especially if some of your friends do (or might), because that's how you influence them, for good or for ill. =============================================================================== Facebook keeps_track_of_how_long_people_look at an item. =============================================================================== Unfriend_Facebook_now — you are its product, not its customer. =============================================================================== Facebook says that a used can't_have_Facebook's_data about him, because it's a trade secret. =============================================================================== A German regulator says that Facebook's_face_recognition_is_illegal. =============================================================================== It appears Facebook spontaneously sends phone messages to people in India who have had no connection with Facebook. This_person_is_trying_to_find_out_why. =============================================================================== Facebook has put an outrageous trademark_claim_on_the_word_"book" into its terms of service. To be dependent on Facebook, or any other specific company you could not replace with another, is to make yourself vulnerable to unbounded legal aggression. Don't be a fool — unfriend Facebook today rather than accept these terms. =============================================================================== A credit agency in Germany plans to evaluate people's creditworthiness by who their 'friends' are on Facebook. The lesson is that we should make sure that no activities collect information about lots of people's social networks. =============================================================================== Facebook is attempting to gouge_companies_and_web_sites that use it to keep in touch with their customers. The attitude of this criticism is too narrowly commercial for me to sympathize fully with it, and I expect that Facebook will reduce this charge so as to avoid driving these customers away. I am also repelled by the shallowness that leads to thinking that Facebook in April 2012 was good merely because it aided their commercial goals. Nonetheless, this demonstrates the arrogant way Facebook treats anyone that deals with it, which is a reason not to be one of them. =============================================================================== Parents of children used by Facebook are suing for a refund of money_Facebook let_the_children_spend_using_the_parents'_credit_cards. =============================================================================== Facebook: the_most_congenitally_dishonest_company_in_America. =============================================================================== Lauren Weinstein: Fixing_Facebook_May_Be_Impossible. If so, we must make it go away. =============================================================================== When useds of Facebook stop logging in, Facebook sends_them_emails to manipulate them to come back. This does no direct harm to the used, but demonstrates how manipulative Facebook is in general. Your real friends will keep in touch in some other way. Your other "friends", you can do without. =============================================================================== Facebook protects far-right activists even_after_rule_breaches. =============================================================================== Facebook pays its subcontracted workers very little, and treats them in a way that is cruel if not fraudulent. When they demanded better treatment, the subcontractor told them to shut_up_or_quit. Subcontracting enables Facebook to disclaim legal responsibility for all of this, but morally Facebook is entirely responsible. If company A buys goods or services from company B, and none of the workers of B are particularly associated with company A's purchase, there is usually no reason to hold A responsible for how B treats workers. But when B is hired to provide people to work for A, morally speaking they are working for A. We should change the law to match the morality. =============================================================================== Facebook_staff_discussed in a tone of cupidity how they were leading minors to spend their parents' money playing games. Facebook kept the parents confused about the situation, too. =============================================================================== Facebook sponsored the rightwing Federalist Society to host_a_dinner_honoring Justice_Kavanaugh, who tried to commit rape years ago and lied about it while testifying to Congress. =============================================================================== This article argues that the bully's executive order targeting social-media, supposedly a threat to Twitter, is really a message to Zuckerberg: "Keep on letting me use your platform to spread hatred and lies." Zuckerberg_seems_to_be willing. =============================================================================== Facebook's management knew in 2018 that it profited by stirring up division between users, and_decided_to_continue. =============================================================================== Facebook insisting on merging all WhatsApp data into its main data base. This is a_great_impetus_to_stop_using_WhatsApp_forever. =============================================================================== Facebook told a subcontractor to_pull_the_union_representative_(of subcontracted_janitors)_off_work_on_Facebook's_building. That was because he organized a protest against Facebook's demand to work so fast that it made people work overtime unpaid. This is likely to be tantamount to firing him, though perhaps with a legal loophole. This is one more reason why subcontracting should be limited by law to small numbers of workers doing small total amounts of work. Not every business is nasty to workers like this, but no business deserves rights the way humans do. Subcontracting generally gives workers less power over their work (pay, schedules, working conditions), even as it reduces the accountability over the business in regard to the work they do for customers. It benefits the business but harms everyone else. So let's forbid it, except for small cases where a full-time employee would simply not make sense. =============================================================================== =============================================================================== * We call them 'useds' rather than 'users' because Facebook is using them, not vice versa. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3006 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Self_Fulfilling_Prophecy_Publish_Loads_of_Windows_Microsoft_Flu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/Self_Fulfilling_Prophecy_Publish_Loads_of_Windows_Microsoft_Flu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Publish Loads of Windows/Microsoft Fluff, Then Assert That the Topic is "Trending"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023, updated Dec 30, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Santa_And_Dog⦈_ THE year is nearly ending already (it flew by so fast!). Will we be seeing more articles about GNU/Linux this year (i.e. tomorrow) and next year? One can hope... What has happened at MakeUseOf (MOU)? They never responded to our polite and constructive query. They're too busy trying to sell Windows. Even things that do not exist (Vista 12 "vapourware"): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇MOU vapourware⦈ Across those connected sites (the similarity in layout is not a coincidence) it's loads of Microsoft and Windows puff pieces. It looks like after MUO killed off all "Linux" coverage [1, 2] some of the same writers were 'deployed' to howtogeek and xda-developers, so maybe it's not the end of the world. We see at least Bertel_King covering "Linux" in a sister site. 459 articles in MUO: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bertel King at MOU⦈ Now starting at a sister site, with only about half a dozen articles (the latest covers GNU/Linux): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bertel King at howtogeek⦈ In the distant past I communicated back and forth with the editor of that site and Chris H. had told me that he no longer covered "Linux" because it wasn't getting many hits or something to that effect (like journalism is a matter of "popularity" or "demand"). Most people don't pay attention to such small details, assuming it's all innocent and arbitrary, but behind the scenes there's politics, companies buying "sponsorship" (for editorial bias or omission of competitors). By all means, in general, always look beneath the surface. Mind the headline of this article; if you try to attract Windows "fans", by essentially posting Microsoft-centric (maybe sourced, i.e. ghostwritten) spammy articles, what do you expect to have as "demand"? █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡜⢟⣫⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢿⣿⡟⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡌⠻⠃⠋⠁⠈⡉⠉⠛⠟⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⣀⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣠⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢴⣶⣶⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡿⢛⡛⣋⣉⠛⢛⠻⢿⣷⡄⠸⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⣰⢷⡦⠲⣊⣨⣗⡼⣦⡙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣷⡜⢱⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣬⣤⡱⠿⠿⠿⢋⡈⠀⠫⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⢻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣟⣣⢻⣿⢿⣷⢸⡇⢿⢃⣬⣽⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣯⣍⣩⣴⣔⡛⠿⢛⣫⣼⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⠘⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠼⣿⠀⡿⠂⠾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡌⠏⣾⢠⣿⣿⡿⠸⣻⣿⣆ ⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⠈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣭⠉⠀⠰⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⠟⢢⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡛⠻⠿⠋⠁⢸⢿⣿⣯⣕⡈⠏⠸⠟⠭⣺⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠟⠻⠀⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣍⡙⠸⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠘⠋⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣯⣄⣸⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⡆⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡄⠀⠛⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠋⠉⡉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣬⣭⣴⣿⣆⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣵⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢀⠤⣢⣦⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢂⣤⣤⡤⠀⢹⢛⠃⠀⠀⢰⡶⢙⠛⠻⠿⠟⣶⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⡆⡇⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠂⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣐⠂⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣐⣊⢅⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⡣⢝⡪⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣤⡄⣤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⠀⣬⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥ ⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣪⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⣉⠉⡉⠉⡉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣨⢮⡀⣇⣀⣿⡧⠤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⡉⠉⡉⠉⡉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽ ⣠⡀⣤⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄ ⣭⣤⣭⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭ ⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣾⡿⠋⢿⣿⠏⠹⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⠏⠹⣿⡿⠋⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⢭⣿⡅⡿⢉⡉⣿⢈⢿⡿⢺⢿⠩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣇⠀⠒⠐⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠙⠳⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠓⠶⢤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠽ ⣀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠓⠶⢦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⣉⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣴⣞⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡄⢠⠤⡄⠀⢘⢛⡘⣃⣓⣻⡴⠖⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠑⠊⠒⠃⣠⣮⣵⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠿⠟⢯⡉⠺⢿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣒⡸⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⣇⣒⣸⠐⠒⠐⣀⣒⡸⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⢺⣿⡟⠀⠧⡼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠶⣿⠿⠈⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠰⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⠤⠦⠤⠴⠄⠆⠄⠄⠄⠰⠤⠦⠤⢦⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠆⠤⠄⠄⠤⠤⠠⠠⠠⠰⠦⠄⠤⠤⠄⠠⠄⠤⠄⠆⠦⠄⠤⠄⠄⠠⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⠤⠴⠤⠄⢄⠤⠤⠄⠄⠤⠄⠆⠲⠰⠂⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠆⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠐⠂⠒⠂⠚⠒⠃⠂⠒⠂⠓⠂⠒⠂⠒⠒⠀⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠐⠂⠂⠒⠒⠂⠲⠚⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⢨⣭⣨⢍⣉⣭⡍⣭⢭⣭⠅⣅⣩⢩⣌⣩⣩⣌⣭⣅⣭⢩⢬⣅⣭⣉⠉⡉⣅⣡⣭⣩⣥⢉⣥⣨⣍⣬⣉⣥⣥⢉⢬⣍⢡⣉⣭⢡⣥⣅⣩⣭⣨⡌⡥⡍⢤⣭⡉⡭⡉⡬⣌⡍⣭⢩⢁⣬⣥⣡⢅⡉⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢾⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢁⣤⡄⣿⡤⠉⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢶⠿⢷⠶⡿⢶⡷⠾⢶⣿⠾⡿⠶⣯⠾⡷⡿⣶⠾⡾⠶⣾⠷⣾⠿⡶⣿⠷⢾⣿⣾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠓⠦⠴⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣅⣰⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⡶⡿⢷⡿⣿⡿⢶⣾⠷⣿⢷⣶⡾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣩⣉⣀⣇⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3212 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/The_Futility_of_Debian_s_Censorious_and_Litigious_Campaign_Debi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/The_Futility_of_Debian_s_Censorious_and_Litigious_Campaign_Debi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Futility of Debian's Censorious and Litigious Campaign: Debian.Community Lives on, Debian.day and DebianCommunity.org Replace It⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Postcard_for_New_Year._Collage_of_my_photos.⦈_ New year, new domains LAST YEAR Debian decided to "deal" with critics by taking over their platforms. Red Hat had_tried_the_same - and failed miserably - that_very_same_year. The foolish (if not outright laughable) idea of playing whack-a-mole in the DNS system was put to the test. It is notoriously misguided because it is expensive and not effective, as very affluent movie studios discovered or regrettably found out. It's just not the right way to do things. We can now repost whatever Daniel Pocock has to say. No more speech policing by Ariadne, our prior sysadmin. Pocock did not do anything illegal, it's just that what he knows scares some people in high places. Ariadne was being sent threatening letters from some of them. Pocock's articles seem to strike a nerve. They just do. Debian is still censoring_Debian_people_who_say_the_same_things_he_does. Debian even censors women."DO NOT SPEAK, WOMAN! Let the men talk..." So it's not Pocock per se who bothers them. In fact, his_latest_posts_are rather_innocuous_and_polite. "I found out that Molly [Bully_de_Blanc) promoted a federal felony," he told me earlier this year. "It will appear shortly on my blog." We intend to keep abreast of his writings and we encourage others to do the same. In his own words: I've started putting up some new sites. They each have their own feed and also English-only feeds. debian.news polls them using the English-only feeds debian.day finally has RSS: https://debian.day/feed.xml https://debian.day/en/feed.xml and this: https://debiancommunity.org/feed.xml https://debiancommunity.org/en/feed.xml Good to see that DNS hunters aren't getting their way. Trademark lawyers cost them a lot and they're trying in vain to silence dissidents. Law-abiding whistleblowers. The same "bullshit artists" who did this to him also attempted this on us. We'll cover this next year and we shall show all the details available. The people who do this abhor_free_speech; maybe they should consider moving to Saudi Arabia. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⢻⢻⡻⡟⠙⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠟⠉⠛⠉⠙⠛⠟⠛⠿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠍⠩⠉⠉⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠮⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠼⡇⣿⣿⡍⢃⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⣠⣾⣸⣿⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢗⣊⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠁⣀⠁⢀⣀⠘⢀⣴⣦⣴⣤⣦⣟⡂⠰⡆⢠⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠈⢻⣽⣿⣿⣧⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⢽⡅⠺⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣿⢟⢺⠿⡵⢂⠈⡁⠀⣿⣿⣾⠤⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢓⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣴⣿⣦⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠱⣆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣳⣿⣞⡳⠰⠿⣿⡀⠁⠀⠠⡋⢀⡐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠫⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠛⢿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣛⡒⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠙⣷⣶⠀⣄⠑⣀⣽⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣤⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠒⢠⣔⣻⣿⣿⣯⣧⣤⣝⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⠠⢦⠄⠀⣩⠹⠀⠉⠈⠉⠨⠁⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⣶⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⠙⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣟⠦⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡗⣿⣿⣿⢻⠹⠛⠏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢿⡿⠒⣈⣈⡟⣹⣿⣿⣏⡏⠁⡟⡂⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⢨⠄⠺⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠐⠀⠀⠀⢰⣌⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⡄⡬⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠺⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⣽⣶⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠿⠶⡼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢘⠥⠄⠽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠁⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡎⢀⡄⠀⡌⢻⣽⡟⠙⡗⠋⠽⠿⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡤⡠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠀⠒⢂⠀⠀⣄⣤⣡⣴⣽⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣧⣴⣥⣉⡁⠐⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣷⠳⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠐⠼⠂⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⢻⠁⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠇⠁⠡⠟⠛⣿⡿⣿⡿⢟⠒⢸⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⠿⡻⡯⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢴⣲⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡚⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣺⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⣀⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠯⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣻⡿⢵⠻⢟⢷⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠘⣋⢁⣹⣿⣿⡿⣝⠧⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠯⠌⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠾⣿⣿⡟⢿⠛⠛⠧⠀⢀⡀⢭⣠⠊⠁⠀⠀⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⡇⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡔⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⠄⢸⣀⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠲⠂⢿⡅⡐⢀⡀⠠⠌⡁⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⣠⡢⠊⡨⠻⠿⠸⠃⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠅⠀⢠⣤⡀⠂⠤⠰⢧⣼⡏⠽⣿⣶⣰⣶⣦⣷⡾⡚⢣⣨⣿⣿⡹⣿⠝⣡⡔⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣠⣆⣀⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡶⠠⣠⣤⣤⣼⡛⣠⣴⣴⣿⣿⣾⣯⣴⣸⢻⣿⠀⣹⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣤⣿⣻⣿⢷⣫⣬⡿⡗⣫⣊⣯⢓⢓⡕⢡⣜⡸⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3337 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/The_Salary_of_Mozilla_s_CEO_Continues_to_Double_as_If_Killing_O.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/The_Salary_of_Mozilla_s_CEO_Continues_to_Double_as_If_Killing_O.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Salary of Mozilla's CEO Continues to Double as If Killing Off Firefox Was All Along Her Objective⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 As per a_quick_analysis of IRS documents (interpretation aside): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Mozilla CEO's salary⦈ We wrote about it before: This_Month_Mozilla_Firefox_Reached_Its_Lowest_Share_ (Just_3%),_But_CEO_Baker_Made_a_Fortune_(Especially_When_Mozilla_Sank) As did others: Mitchell_Baker_Running_a_Bank_in_Silicon_Valley ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⣉⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣋⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢯⣭⣭⣉⣽⡇⣟⣛⣛⣓⣒⣔⣒⣞⣛⣛⣻⢸⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⠭⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣬⣩⣭⣭⢬⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣭⣬⡭⣭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⡒⠒⠰⣾⡇⠖⠘⠒⠒⠖⠐⠂⠂⠒⠐⠸⢸⣿⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⣶⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⡖⠒⢰⠒⠒⠒⢲⣿⡇⣿⣷⡶⠒⠖⣷⣾⠛⠛⠉⠛⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣉⣉⣉⣽⡇⡏⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⡇⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⠄⠆⠦⣾⡇⡇⡇⡟⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⢸⡟⠓⠠⠀⠂⠀⠄⠚⢛⣿⢸⣷⣶⠐⠂⠄⠒⡂⣮⣾⡇⣿⠿⠶⠖⠧⠢⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⡛⣋⣙⣉⣉⡁⡇⡇⡇⡇⣿⣿⠉⡇⠸⢸⣿⢸⣷⣿⣍⣉⣙⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣛⣊⣛⣉⣉⣹⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡬⠤⢤⣿⡇⡇⡇⡇⡇⠏⣿⠀⡇⠀⢸⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⠉⢩⣭⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⢭⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣥⡅⣬⠉⡅⣥⡅⣥⡅⣤⣭⣤⣥⣤⢨⣬⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣻⣉⣙⣹⣉⣹⣹⣏⣉⣛⣉⣙⣏⣉⣙⣉⣋⣉⣭⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣀⣶⣀⡆⣍⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣹⣏⣉⣻⣉⣙⡇⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⢏⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣗⠀⢙⣃⠀⠀⢀⠛⠂⠐⠀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⠃⣛⠀⡃⣛⡃⣛⡃⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⢘⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣚⣁⣐⣋⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣐⡁⣛⣛⣛⣃⣚⣁⣘⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠒⠺⠛⠒⠒⢺⠶⡖⠒⠒⢛⡛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣭⡄⣭⠀⡅⡛⡇⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⡟⢛⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⡟⠻⢻⣤⡀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3380 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/The_Year_s_Last_Day_Another_Leap_for_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2023/12/30/The_Year_s_Last_Day_Another_Leap_for_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Year's Last Day: Another Leap for GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 The estimate_for_this_month has just jumped to 3.81% worldwide (GNU/Linux, not counting ChromeOS): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide⦈ THE last day of the year is upon us and what a great year it has been for GNU/ Linux adoption, set aside other aspects that may seem a lot less encouraging (what IBM did to RHEL, for instance, is a colossal regression). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Christmas_Teddy_Bear⦈_ Gentoo released some_very_big_news, perhaps looking to capitalise on a changing market. Remember that ChromeOS is based on Gentoo. Last month ChromeOS was measured at 3.71% market share worldwide (for desktops and laptops). If one combines ChromeOS and GNU/Linux, then we're not far from the point where 1 in 10 desktops/laptops runs some kind of GNU/Linux. For comparison's sake, Apple OS X is measured at about 16% this month and Apple_has_real_problems (Wall Street isn't reality; the_same_is_true_for_Microsoft). It seems possible if not likely that by the end of next year GNU/Linux (including ChromeOS) will exceed 10% "market share". █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠖⢂⣀⠒⠲⠖⠒⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⢂⣴⣤⣤⣤⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠛⠋⠹⠿⢋⣉⠛⠛⠛⣡⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠉⠉⠉⠠⠤⠁⠴⠾⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣋⠙⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣁⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⠁⡀⢒⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣋⣍⣉⣿⣏⣋⣛⣉⣿⣏⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⣉⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣷⣿⡀⠻⠋⣠⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⠈⠿⠿⠛⢁⣴⠈⠟⠋⣀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠄⣤⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠯⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣧⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⣀⡈⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⢼⣿⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⠉⠉⠈⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⢿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⣠⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠛⢻⡏⢙⣛⣛⣉⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⠙⠻⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⡿⠿⠋⠿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⣸⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠆⠀⠉⠁⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢛⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⡤⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠟⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠅⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⠁⠀⠀⠧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣵⣶⣷⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⡁⢈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠿⠿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⡀⢨⠳⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠧⣤⣄⣤⣬⣿⣭⣥⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⡤⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠛⠻⠛⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢻⣠⡄⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⡟⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠰⠃⠀⢸⣿⣟⠜⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢺⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⢤⣤⠸⢛⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠸⠁⠁⡀⠘⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠈⣿⣥⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠐⠦⠀⠙⠗⠻⣏⣿⠿⠿⡇⠀⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠴⢤⣧⢫⣠⣤⣤⣠⡤⣄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠸⠉⠉⠉⠁⠠⠬⠍⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣇⣷⣾⣿⢀⡩⠿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠳⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡅⢀⠀⣤⡤⠀⠸⢿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⡛⡟⠝⠻⢯⣇⡀⢀⣀⣄⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣠⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠰⠂⢸⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⣿⠁⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠊⢐⡀⣠⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⠉⠁⠀⠘⠶⣦⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3480 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 30/12/2023: 40% Surge in Tech Layoffs and Russian Weapons Over Poland⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 30, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_Year_-_Eve_Sparkler⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers * Science * Education * Hardware * Health/Nutrition/Agriculture * Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) * Security o Privacy/Surveillance * Defence/Aggression * Transparency/Investigative_Reporting * Environment o Energy/Transportation o Wildlife/Nature o Overpopulation * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Patents o Trademarks o Copyrights o Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ricardo García ☛ Year-end_donations_round,_2023_edition⠀⇛ As in previous years, I’ve made a small round of personal donations now that the year-end is approaching. This year I’ve changed my strategy a bit, donating a bit more and prioritizing software projects. My motivation to publish the list is to encourage others to donate and to give ideas for those looking for possible recipients. o ⚓ Jay Little ☛ Tying_Up_Tech_Loose_Ends_:_2023_Edition⠀⇛ In any event, I received my Raspberry Pi 5 a few weeks ago and decided that it would serve as the deployment platform for my new camera software setup because I was operating under the assumption that the crappy video encodes were a hardware performance issue rather than a software issue (spoiler alert: this was not accurate). So last week I got cracking and installed the 64 bit version of Raspberry Pi OS on an external Samsung Fit USB drive because booting operating systems off of SD Cards is for suckers. So what software did I decide to go with? ZoneMinder of course. To be frank, setting all of this up was a lot more painful and time consuming than setting up MotionEyeOS was as that was designed to be easily setup and maintained whereas this new setup was more of a full server type of setup as I would have to manage system updates on my own. I did this of course using the same auto update scripts that I use on my older but ultra- reliable Raspberry Pi400 file and media servers. o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Derek_Sivers⠀⇛ This is the 18th edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Derek Sivers and his blog, sive.rs Derek is currently a writer but he's been many things in his life, from entrepreneur, to musician, to public speaker. He's also the creator of the /now page movement. I have a /now page thanks to him and so are many other people. To follow this series subscribe to the newsletter. A new interview will land in your inbox every Friday. Not a fan of newsletters? No problem! You can read the interviews here on the blog or you can subscribe to the RSS feed. o ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ Reflecting_on_2023,_preparing_for 2024⠀⇛ I thought last year was action-packed and, uh, this year has kind of set the new bar. It was literally a transformative year for me, but in the way of butterflies: I'm becoming the person I am meant to be. I'm going to list professional things first, then personal things, then community and broader events. o ⚓ Adriaan Zhang ☛ So_Long,_2023⠀⇛ Along the way, I did end up getting a lot of new blogpost ideas, some of which I am currently working on. Time has been hard to come by ever since starting college, but I still think that blogging is just a great way to share cool stuff and I want to keep doing it. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_US_Steel_Changed_From_World-Leading_To_Industry- Trailing⠀⇛ It was recently announced that US Steel will be acquired by Tokyo-based Nippon Steel for a measly $14.1 billion , ending the former’s 122 year history as a former US industrial powerhouse. Yet what happened to degrade what was once the number one steel maker in the world upon its formation out of two existing industrial giants in 1901 into a has-been? This is the topic that [Brian Potter] dives into in a recent article. o ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SAPS_continues_crackdown_on_illegal_mining operations⠀⇛ More than 90 people suspected of illegal mining have been arrested in various parts of Gauteng. In a statement on Friday, the South African Police Service (SAPS) in Gauteng said integrated law enforcement operations against disruptive illegal mining are conducted weekly, focusing on districts such as Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni and the West Rand. o ⚓ Tedium ☛ 2024:_Live_Another_Day⠀⇛ Tedium embraces year nine with another look-ahead. No, we didn’t make our own wall calendar this year, but we’ll still complain about wall calendars anyway. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Ordering_my_first_nylon_3D_printed_part⠀⇛ NOTE: Posting about 3D printing is an exercise fraught with peril; you’ll always be told you used the wrong materials or hardware, that you bought it from the wrong place, that you should have done something else, and/or you’ll be lectured by an armchair chemist about formulations they read on Wikipedia. This post shows something that worked amazingly well for me in this specific use case, but it’s up to you to do research if you attempt one of these yourself. o ⚓ Valhalla's_Things:_I've_been_influenced⠀⇛ By the influencers on the famous proprietary video platform1. When I’m crafting with no powertools I tend to watch videos, and this autumn I’ve seen a few in a row that were making red wool dresses, at least one or two medieval kirtles. I don’t remember which channels they were, and I’ve decided not to go back and look for them, at least for a time. course.↩︎ * § Science⠀➾ o ⚓ El País ☛ Who_is_my_father?_The_psychological_impact_of_at-home DNA_tests⠀⇛ The number of people who decide to analyze their DNA through at-home genetic tests is on the rise, currently exceeding 30 million. Thanks to genetics, today it is possible to reveal biological family relationships, find our true ethnic origins and expose old family secrets, such as extramarital affairs or births that were possible through a donor. But discovering that the man who raised you is not biologically related to you can trigger a storm of emotions. The estimation of paternal discrepancies, or non-paternity events (NPEs), in the general population, according to data published by the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, can be as high as one in ten people. o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Expert_Traces_The_History_of_Time_Thousands_of Years_Into_The_Past⠀⇛ An obsession for millennia. o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Simple_5-Minute_Exercise_Can_Give_Reading Skills_a_Powerful_Boost⠀⇛ And it's free! o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ AI_Detects_Unusual_Signal_Hidden_in_a_Famous Raphael_Masterpiece⠀⇛ The mystery deepens. o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Unique_Flow_of_Information_Identified_in_The Human_Brain⠀⇛ We truly are one of a kind. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Taylor_Swift_at_Harvard⠀⇛ In some ways, the answer is simple. If the humanities ought to study culture, including the culture of the present day, and Taylor Swift is all over that culture, then of course we should ask why and how the Swift phenomenon came to be. That’s what a cultural historian of the future would do, looking back at how Americans embraced Swift as an artist, debated her rise, and changed their perceptions of her over time. It’s also what a cultural anthropologist would do, decoding the rituals around Swift’s concerts and album drops, or finding cross-cultural patterns in the way that her fans respond to her voice and her work. * § Hardware⠀➾ o ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ I_can’t_help_but_miss_the_headphone_jack,_Bluetooth_is not_a_worthy_successor⠀⇛ Whatever we think we gained from losing the 3.5mm headphone jack on modern smartphones is not worth it. The main reason (or excuse) we were given for why we lost the useful jack was “it creates space inside the phone that could be used for all sorts of cool stuff.” It’s possible, we’ll give them that, and the promise of bigger batteries sounded like it could be a good trade. It’s been years now and smartphone battery sizes and battery lives have hardly changed, despite the space created by removing the headphone jack. So, what did we actually gain from losing it? We are still waiting for the “cool stuff” we were promised. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Flashlight_Door_Lock_Is_A_Bright_Idea⠀⇛ There are many ways to lock a door. You could use a keypad, an RFID card, a fingerprint or retina scan, Wi- Fi, Bluetooth, the list goes on. You could even use a regular old metal key. But none of these may be as secure as [mircemk]’s Arduino-based door lock that employs a smartphone’s flashlight as a pass code. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Baby_‘Scope_Is_Within_Your_Reach⠀⇛ The modern oscilloscope is truly a marvelous instrument, being a computer with a high-speed analogue front end which can deliver the function of an oscilloscope alongside that of a voltmeter and a frequency counter. They don’t cost much, and having one on your bench gives you an edge unavailable in a previous time. That’s not to dismiss older CRT ‘scopes though, the glow of a phosphor trace has illuminated many a fault finding procedure. These older instruments can even be pretty simple, as [Mircemk] demonstrates with a small home-made example that we have to admit to rather liking. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sound-Reactive_Light_Saber_Flips_Allegiance_Via_Vowel Sounds⠀⇛ Students [Berk Gokmen] and [Justin Green] developed an RP2040-based LED-illuminated lightsaber as a final project with a bit of a twist. It has two unusual sound- reactive modes: disco mode, and vowel detection mode. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Peltier_Mini_Fridge_For_Class_By_Class⠀⇛ How do you keep a few sodas in your classroom cool? Well, if you are teacher [Ethan Hunt], you have your students design and build a solid-state mini refrigerator that can beat his prototype fridge. The prototype uses a Peltier effect module to get three cans down to 11 C (52 F), with a final goal of reaching 5 C (41 F). It’s not all fun and games either — [Ethan] provides a suggested lesson plan with a total of thirteen modules made to fit in an hour each. * § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Covid_incidence_stable_in_Latvia;_flu_infection spreads⠀⇛ While the number of infected and inpatient Covid-19 patients stabilized last week, the incidence of influenza is gradually increasing, the Center for Disease Prevention and Control (SPKC) reported December 28. o ⚓ Reason ☛ Brickbat:_Making_It_Up_As_We_Go_Along⠀⇛ A report by the New Brunswick, Canada, auditor general's office found that the provincial Department of Public Health could not provide documentation to support any of a sample of 33 policy recommendations it made during the COVID-19 pandemic. o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Challenges_persist_in_Adıyaman_10_months_after_quakes⠀⇛ Ten months after the earthquakes, Adıyaman, one of the provinces most heavily hit by the February earthquakes, continues to wrestle with fundamental issues such as water and healthcare accessibility, unemployment, and a shortage of labor. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Family_Of_Iranian_Prisoner_Warns_Of_Missed_Medical Appointments⠀⇛ The family of Miryousef Younesi, a political prisoner held in Tehran's notorious Evin Prison, says it is concerned after a series of his specialized medical appointments were abruptly canceled. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Relatives_say_imprisoned_Vietnamese_journalist’s_health declining⠀⇛ Le Huu Minh Tuan said during a visit this week that he is ‘too weak to bear any more.’ o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Dengue_cases_on_the_rise_in_Guerrero⠀⇛ The virus has exploded in areas affected by Hurricane Otis, as public health officials try to curb mosquito populations. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia's_emergency_service_awaits_New_Year_with apprehension⠀⇛ The State Emergency Medical Service (NMPD) is expecting the new year with concern, said Liene Cipule, director of the service, in an interview with the Latvian Television on December 28. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Parents'_house_at_Children's_hospital_might_have_to depend_on_donations⠀⇛ Funding from the state and European Structural Funds for the Parents' House of the Children's Clinical University Hospital (BKUS) runs out next year and its maintenance will depend solely on donations in the future, Latvian Radio reported December 29. * § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ o ⚓ Xbox_Has_Come_Under_Fire_After_Posting_AI-Generated_Art_to Promote_Indie_Game_Development [Ed: Did Microsoft sack all the artists? Plagiarism now?]⠀⇛ AI-generated art has been a controversial topic for a long time now, with AI platforms like Dall-E, Midjourney, Jasper, Photosonic, and others being used by many for art. While it is still debated, gamers and artists have always been against it for the imperfections in the art, and big corporations are choosing to squeeze a few bucks using AI. o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Where_Will_AI_Take_Us_in_2024?⠀⇛ What will next year hold for AI? In a new story, Atlantic staff writer Ross Andersen looks ahead, outlining five key questions that will define the technology’s trajectory from here. A big one: How will it affect the election? “Many blamed the spread of lies through social media for enabling [Donald] Trump’s victory in 2016, and for helping him gin up a conspiratorial insurrection following his 2020 defeat,” Andersen writes. “But the tools of misinformation that were used in those elections were crude compared with those that will be available next year.” o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ 2023:_The_Year_of_the_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft Chaffbot_Scare⠀⇛ VN Alexander 2023 was the year that an artificial intelligence (AI) known as ChatGPT-4 spectacularly passed the Turing Test. For a hundred million users, interacting with the Chat bot was indistinguishable from interacting with a human being. The bot appeared to be able to understand questions and reason out competent answers. o ⚓ India Today ☛ Google,_Amazon,_other_tech_giants_have_paused hirings_in_India:_Story_in_5_points⠀⇛ The starting of year 2023 witnessed a major upheaval in the tech industry, with layoffs and concerns about job security shaking even the giants. FAANG companies - Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Alphabet - led the charge, shedding thousands of employees globally, including from Indian offices. These cuts were driven by both economic slowdown and internal restructuring plans. However, as the year draws to a close, the turbulence shows no signs of stopping. A recent report by ET is further painting a worrying picture, suggesting that tech giants are scaling back their recruitment efforts in India. The report suggests that the companies might pause, with only critical roles being filled for the near future. * § Security⠀➾ o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ AI_Is_Scarily_Good_at_Guessing_the Location_of_Random_Photos⠀⇛ This kind of thing will likely get better. And even if it is not perfect, it has some pretty profound privacy implications (but so did geolocation in the EXIF data that accompanies digital photos). # ⚓ Privacy International ☛ Micro-targeting⠀⇛ The processes behind micro-targeting are extremely opaque and reliant on a hidden data ecosystem made up of hundreds of companies you have most likely never heard of or interacted with. Users are left with little information as to how they came to be targeted by a particular ad, and why. PI research has shown that tracing the journey of one’s own personal data is fraught with obstacles. When companies that you never interacted with come to hold your personal data, legitimate questions arise regarding the fairness and lawfulness of that data processing, and the impact on your right to privacy. That’s just the beginning. Some forms of micro- targeting can be particularly insidious, such as psychographic targeting, which relies on personality and behaviour data and inferences. Some advertisers may use such data to build an intricate profile on a person’s perceived interests, values and vulnerabilities, and target ads accordingly. PI research revealed that popular websites about depression in France, Germany and the UK share user data with advertisers, data brokers and large tech companies, while some websites offering depression tests leak answers and test results to third parties. # ⚓ El País ☛ The_risk_of_trusting_ChatGPT_with_personal secrets⠀⇛ This delicate issue does not only affect the new generative AI. Sending an email via Gmail to a friend, or sharing photos or documents in cloud spaces such as OneDrive, are everyday acts that authorize the providers of these services to share information with third parties. Companies such as OpenAI, Microsoft and Google may disclose information to service providers to meet their business needs, as indicated in their privacy policies. # ⚓ EFF ☛ First,_Let’s_Talk_About_Consumer_Privacy:_2023_Year in_Review⠀⇛ While consumer privacy will not solve every problem, it is superior to many other proposals that attempt to address issues like child mental health or foreign government surveillance. That is true for two reasons: well written consumer privacy laws address the root source of corporate surveillance, and they can withstand constitutional scrutiny. EFF’s work on this issue includes: (1) advocating for strong comprehensive consumer data privacy laws; (2) fighting bad laws; (3) protecting existing sectoral privacy laws. This year, EFF released a report titled “Privacy First: A Better Way to Address Online Harms.” The report listed the key pillars of a strong privacy law (like no online behavioral ads and minimization) and how these principles can help address current issues (like protecting children’s mental health or reproductive health privacy).We highlighted why data privacy legislation is a form of civil rights legislation and why adtech surveillance often feeds government surveillance. And we made the case why well-written privacy laws can be constitutional when they regulate the commercial processing of personal data; that personal data is private and not a matter of public concern; and the law is tailored to address the government’s interest in privacy, free expression, security, and guarding against discrimination. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Justice_Department_Threatens_to_Sue_Texas_Over_Anti- Migrant_Law⠀⇛ Earlier this month, Abbott signed a pair of bills: S.B. 3, which allocates over $1.5 billion for “border security” measures including barriers meant to stop migrants from crossing the Rio Grande from Mexico into Texas, and S.B. 4, which empowers local and state authorities to arrest and expel undocumented immigrants. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘We_Are_Not_Equipped_to_Deal_With_This’:_Migrant Surge_Overwhelms_U.S._Border⠀⇛ This is the crisis unfolding at the southern border, as migrant encounters once again hit record levels and test the capacity of American law enforcement to contain an explosion of illegal crossings with far-reaching repercussions for the Biden administration. Thousands of migrants are arriving at the border every day, trekking from the farthest reaches of the globe, from Africa to Asia to South America, driven by relentless violence, desperation and poverty. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ France,_Germany,_UK_and_US_Condemn_Iran's_Increased Uranium_Enrichment⠀⇛ France, Germany, Britain and the United States on Thursday condemned Iran’s increase in its production rate of highly enriched uranium of up to 60% purity, close to the level used for nuclear weapons fuel. o ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Social_media_platforms_generate_billions_in annual_ad_revenue_from_US_youth:_Study⠀⇛ Social media platforms Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube collectively derived nearly $11 billion in advertising revenue from U.S.-based users younger than 18 in 2022, according to a new study led by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The study is the first to offer estimates of the number of youth users on these platforms and how much annual ad revenue is attributable to them. o ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Social_media_platforms_generate_billions_in annual_ad_revenue_from_U.S._youth⠀⇛ The study found that in 2022, YouTube had 49.7 million U.S.-based users under age 18; TikTok, 18.9 million; Snapchat, 18 million; Instagram, 16.7 million; Facebook, 9.9 million; and X, 7 million. The platforms collectively generated nearly $11 billion in ad revenue from these users: $2.1 billion from users ages 12 and under and $8.6 billion from users ages 13-17. YouTube derived the greatest ad revenue from users 12 and under ($959.1 million), followed by Instagram ($801.1 million) and Facebook ($137.2 million). Instagram derived the greatest ad revenue from users ages 13-17 ($4 billion), followed by TikTok ($2 billion) and YouTube ($1.2 billion). The researchers also calculated that Snapchat derived the greatest share of its overall 2022 ad revenue from users under 18 (41%), followed by TikTok (35%), YouTube (27%), and Instagram (16%). o ⚓ PC Mag ☛ Social_Media_Companies_Raked_in_Estimated_$11B_From_Kids Last_Year⠀⇛ Specifically, they raked in $8.6 billion from users ages 13-17 and $2.1 billion from those under 12, even though these networks technically ban kids under 13 to comply with COPPA. o ⚓ PLOS ☛ Social_media_platforms_generate_billions_of_dollars_in revenue_from_U.S._youth:_Findings_from_a_simulated_revenue_model⠀⇛ Social media platforms are suspected to derive hefty profits from youth users who may be vulnerable to negative mental health outcomes, including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. Platforms, however, are not required to make these data publicly available, which may limit the abilities of researchers and policymakers to adequately investigate and regulate platform practices. This study aimed to estimate the number of U.S.-based child (0–12 years old) and adolescent (13–17 years old) users and the annual advertising revenue generated from youth across six major platforms. Data were drawn from public survey and market research sources conducted in 2021 and 2022. A simulation analysis was conducted to derive estimates of the number of users and the annual advertising revenue per age group and overall (ages 0–17 years) for 2022. The findings reveal that, across six major social media platforms, the 2022 annual advertising revenue from youth users ages 0–17 years is nearly $11 billion. Approximately 30–40% of the advertising revenue generated from three social media platforms is attributable to young people. Our findings highlight the need for greater transparency from social media platforms as well as regulation of potentially harmful advertising practices that may exploit vulnerable child and adolescent social media users. o ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Social_media_giants_bagged_$11_billion in_ads_from_underage_users_in_2022⠀⇛ The researchers believe that this information shows why it's important for the government to regulate social media platforms since they might not be doing enough to regulate themselves. The concern is that these platforms could be having negative effects on the mental health of young users. o ⚓ NBC ☛ The_secret_U.S._effort_to_track,_hide_and_surveil_the Chinese_spy_balloon⠀⇛ On Dec. 18, State Department spokesperson Matt Miller issued a statement calling on the United Nations’ International Civil Aviation Organization “accelerate efforts to identify solutions for manned and unmanned aviation traffic in that airspace, and use the coming year to advance important technical work in this area.” o ⚓ NBC ☛ U.S._intelligence_officials_determined_the_Chinese_spy balloon_used_a_U.S._internet_provider_to_communicate⠀⇛ The balloon connected to a U.S.-based company, according to the assessment, to send and receive communications from China, primarily related to its navigation. Officials familiar with the assessment said it found that the connection allowed the balloon to send burst transmissions, or high-bandwidth collections of data over short periods of time. o ⚓ The Hill ☛ New_Jersey_man_‘motivated’_by_Hamas’s_Oct._7_attack faces_terror_charges,_feds_say⠀⇛ A New Jersey man arrested in Kenya last month was charged with attempting to provide material support for the Islamist militant group Al-Shabab in Somalia, the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced Friday. Prosecutors said Karrem Nasr, 23, was “motivated” by the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel and “devoted himself to waging violent jihad against America and its allies.” o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ McDonald’s_Malaysia_sues_Israel_boycott movement_for_$1.7_million_in_damages⠀⇛ It is seeking damages amounting to six million ringgit ($1.31 million) over "false and defamatory statements". o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_anti-graft_body_probing_ex-finance minister_for_abuse_of_power,_money_laundering⠀⇛ December 30, 2023 4:28 PM He was a key ally of ex-prime minister Mahathir Mohamad. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Appoints_Adm._Dong_Jun_as_Defense Minister⠀⇛ The promotion of Adm. Dong Jun may calm uncertainty after the unexplained disappearance of the previous minister, Gen. Li Shangfu. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Former_navy_commander_appointed_as_China’s_new_defense minister⠀⇛ Adm. Dong Jun replaces Li Shangfu, who was removed in October and has been missing from public view since Aug. 29. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_abruptly_ousts_nine_military_lawmakers as_defence_purge_widens⠀⇛ China's top legislative body revoked the lawmakers’ membership during a Dec 29 meeting. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_ousts_defence_firm_executives_from top_political_body⠀⇛ Three executives at leading Chinese missile defence firms have been removed from Beijing’s top political advisory committee, according to state media, in the latest high- level demotions in the country’s military establishment. o ⚓ France24 ☛ China_expels_nine_army_officials_from_parliament_in latest_reshuffle⠀⇛ China has expelled nine military officials from its parliament, including four generals of the army’s strategic missile unit, in a sweeping reshuffle following the appointment of a new defence minister. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan’s_sovereignty_belongs_to_its_people, says_presidential_front_runner_Lai_Ching-te⠀⇛ December 30, 2023 5:43 PM The DPP candidate reiterated he is open to talks with China, though Beijing has rebuffed his offers of dialogue. o ⚓ RFA ☛ INTERVIEW:_Politics_is_the_same_as_selling_insurance,_says Taiwan_heiress⠀⇛ Taiwan People's Party vice presidential hopeful Cynthia Wu speaks about campaigning as a business ‘princess.’ o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ South_Sudan:_China_Supports_Displaced_Persons⠀⇛ The donation by China will be used to shelter the returnees and refugees at the transit sites and the final destinations. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_warn’s_against_travel_to_northern_Myanmar_as unrest_continues⠀⇛ The Chinese embassy in Myanmar urged all Chinese nationals on Thursday to leave northern Myanmar, which borders China’s Yunnan Province and Tibet Autonomous Region. The embassy’s statement came as military operations between the ruling junta in Naypyidaw and rebel ethnic armed forces coalition known as the Three Brotherhood Alliance continues in northern Myanmar.  o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ With_China_tensions_rising,_US_revives WWII-era_Pacific_airfield⠀⇛ In the middle of the Pacific ocean, an abandoned US airfield once key to dropping the nuclear bomb on Japan — and nearly lost to history amid encroaching forest — is being revived. o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Foreign_exchange_student,_17,_missing_in_Utah_as_parents receive_ransom_note_in_China:_police⠀⇛ The school contacted the police department regarding a possible kidnapping at around 8:30 p.m. on Dec. 28. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Iran_executes_four_with_alleged_links_to_Israel intelligence_agency⠀⇛ Iran executed four individuals on Friday, including a woman, over allegations that the four were involved in sabotage operations in connections with Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency, according to state-affiliated news agency Mizan.  Mizan reported Iran executed four individuals in its West Azerbaijan province, including Vafa Henareh, Aram Omari, Rahman Parehzou, and Nasim Namazi. o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Maine_Joins_Colorado_Barring_Trump_from_Ballot for_Violating_Constitution’s_Insurrection_Clause⠀⇛ On Thursday, the state of Maine joined Colorado in barring Donald Trump from the Republican primary ballot over his role in the January 6 insurrection. Maine Secretary of State Shenna Bellows issued a written decision saying the insurrection clause in the 14th Amendment makes the former president ineligible to run for public office again. These cases are “about defending our republic,” says constitutional attorney John Bonifaz, who previews upcoming cases in Oregon and Trump’s ballot eligibility being decided by the Supreme Court. “This is a matter of critical importance for the state and for the nation.” o ⚓ France24 ☛ The_Observers’_top_investigations_of_2023⠀⇛ The Islamic State group attacking truffle producers in the Syrian desert, an Ivorian recruited to fight with the Wagner militia in Ukraine and the far-reaching impacts of India’s “love jihad” conspiracy. These are just a few of the stories that shaped 2023 for us. The FRANCE 24 Observers team takes a look back at some of the key investigations from this year. o § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Survey:_Two-thirds_of_Finns_support_government's eastern_border_closure_decisions⠀⇛ People over the age of 70 were the most supportive of the government, while their 18 to 29-year-old counterparts were the most critical. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Top_Officials_At_Major_Truck,_Tractor Producers_In_Belarus_Handed_Lengthy_Prison_Terms⠀⇛ Several former top officials at BelAZ -- one of the world's largest producers of dump trucks -- and the Minsk Tractor Works (MTZ) were handed lengthy prison terms on December 29 on bribery charges. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Poland_says_Russian_missile_likely_entered_its airspace_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Unidentified_Object_Entered_Poland_From_Direction Of_Ukraine,_Polish_Army_Says⠀⇛ An unidentified aerial object entered the airspace of Poland from the direction of the border with Ukraine early on December 29, the Polish Army's Operational Command said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ NATO,_U.S._Consult_With_Warsaw_After_Apparent Intrusion_Of_Russian_Missile_Into_Polish_Airspace⠀⇛ NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he spoke with Poland’s president about indications that a Russian missile entered Polish airspace on December 29 during a barrage of Russian missiles and drones fired at Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_refuses_to_explain_missile_that_reportedly entered_Poland’s_airspace,_calls_accusations_‘baseless’_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_leaders_slam_Russia’s_large-scale airstrike_on_Ukraine_as_‘terrorist_attack’⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda and Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis on Friday condemned the large-scale Russian airstrike on Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_military_charged_record_number_of_soldiers with_abandoning_positions_in_2023_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Sends_Navalny_Associate_to_Prison for_‘Extremism’⠀⇛ The nine-year sentence reflects how the Kremlin continues to crack down on Aleksei A. Navalny’s political movement years after his organization was banned. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_gives_nine-year_prison_sentence_to_former lawmaker_Ksenia_Fadeyeva,_one_of_few_Navalny_associates_who stayed_in_the_country_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Openly_gay_Russian_journalist_reportedly_beaten_in Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kremlin_Says_It_Has_List_Of_Western_Assets_To_Be Seized_If_Russian_Assets_Confiscated⠀⇛ Russia has a list of Western assets that would be seized if Group of Seven (G7) leaders decided to confiscate $300 billion in frozen Russian central- bank assets, the Kremlin said on December 29. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Seized_Russian_fertilizers_sent_to_Nigeria_by Latvia⠀⇛ On 27 December 2023, 34,000 tonnes of mineral fertilizer was shipped from the Latvian port of Ventspils to Nigeria, as a donation to the UN World Food Programme initiative, said the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ New_procurements_for_some_parts_of_Latvia-Russia border_fence⠀⇛ In the Latvian-Russian border fence construction, builders have been confirmed for about two-thirds of the fence, but in other sections, builders will have to be sought for again, Latvian Radio reported on December 29. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_launches_massive_drone_and_missile_strike across_Ukraine,_killing_and_wounding_civilians_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ At_least_30_dead_across_Ukraine_as_Russia launches_largest_aerial_assault_since_war_began⠀⇛ Russia launched 122 missiles and 36 drones against Ukrainian targets, officials said Friday, killing at least 30 civilians across the country in what an air force official said was the biggest aerial barrage of the 22-month war. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Russia’s_latest_volley_at_Ukraine,_and Poland⠀⇛ The_Guardian: Russia has launched a huge wave of missile strikes on Ukrainian cities, including the capital, in one of the biggest attacks on the country since the start of the war. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Air_Attacks_On_Ukraine_Ease_As_Deaths,_Condemnation Mount_From_Massive_Russian_Bombardment⠀⇛ Aerial attacks continued overnight between Russia and Ukraine but appeared to have abated early on December 30, one day after Russia carried out its most intense bombardment of Ukrainian military and civilian targets in the 22-month-long war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_Least_30_Killed_in_Ukraine_After Russian_Missile_Attacks⠀⇛ The missile and drone attacks killed at least 30 people and damaged critical industrial and military infrastructure, part of a wintertime campaign that Ukraine had been dreading. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_War_Rages_in_Ukraine,_Denmark_Turns_an Office_Park_Back_Into_an_Arsenal⠀⇛ The conflict and surging arms production in Russia have spurred demand for ammunition manufacturing across Europe. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Almost_Naked'_party_of_Moscow_elites_sparks outrage_in_increasingly_conservative_Russia⠀⇛ A celebrity-studded "Almost Naked" party in Moscow's famed Mutabor nightclub has drawn outrage from Russia's political establishment, which has become increasingly po-faced since the assault on Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_court_fines_Russian_TV_presenter_Nastya Ivleeva_for_hosting_‘almost_naked’_party_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_says_Russia’s_overnight_air_attack_biggest since_start_of_full-scale_invasion_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_visits_Ukrainian_troops_on_front_lines_in Avdiivka_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Veteran_Sentenced_For_Killing_Man_Who Criticized_Service_In_Ukraine⠀⇛ A court in the Siberian city of Yakutsk on December 29 sentenced local resident Viktor Zabolotsky to 7 1/2 years in prison for stabbing to death a man who criticized Zabolotsky's participation in Russia's invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Launches_New_Investigation_Of_Exiled_Kremlin Critic_Novikov⠀⇛ Russian media quoted law enforcement officials on December 29 as saying that a new probe on a charge of distributing "fake" information about the Russian armed forces has been launched against noted Russian lawyer and outspoken Kremlin critic Ilya Novikov, who lives in Ukraine. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kevin_Rothrock’s_list_of_the_best_investigative reporting_on_Russia_in_2023_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ No_Peace_on_Earth?_Blame_Woodrow_Wilson⠀⇛ Another Christmas and there is still no peace on earth. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Report_Says_74_Sailors_Died_In_Ukraine's Attack_On_Novocherkassk⠀⇛ The Novosti Sevastopolya news website quoted the Russian Black Sea Fleet's press service on December 29 as saying that 74 Russian sailors were killed and 27 were injured in Ukraine's missile attack on Russia's Novocherkassk landing ship near the Crimean port city of Feodosia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hungary_Refuses_To_Extradite_Russian_Suspected_Of High-Profile_Killing_In_Kyiv⠀⇛ Hungary has refused to extradite to Ukraine a Russian man suspected in the 2017 killing Amina Okuyeva, a member of the volunteer Dzhokhar Dudayev battalion consisting of natives of the North Caucasus region of Chechnya, according to police. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Local_news_agencies_publish,_then_remove_articles saying_74_Russian_sailors_killed_in_Ukraine’s_strike_on Russian_military_ship_in_annexed_Crimea_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ LRT ☛ Man_wearing_Wagner_symbols_detained_at_Vilnius Airport⠀⇛ On Thursday, a man carrying a bag with a Wagner badge was detained at Vilnius Airport. * § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ o ⚓ Associated Press ☛ A_Jan._6_[insurrecionist]_was_convicted_and sentenced_in_secret._No_one_will_say_why⠀⇛ The Justice Department has refused to say why the case remains under wraps, and attorneys for Lazar did not respond to multiple requests for comment from The Associated Press. The judge overseeing Lazar’s case in May rejected a request from media outlets — including the AP — to release any sealed records that may exist. The case is raising concerns about transparency in the massive Jan. 6 investigation — the largest in Justice Department history. Court hearings and records — including sentencing hearings and plea agreements — are supposed to be open and available to the public and the press unless there’s a compelling need for secrecy. o ⚓ [Old] NBC ☛ Jan._6_[insurrectionist]_who_was_accused_of_urging the_mob_to_steal_police_guns_scheduled_to_be_sentenced⠀⇛ Samuel Lazar, a Donald Trump supporter and Jan. 6 [insurrectionist] who was accused of urging his fellow rioters to steal officer's guns and assaulting officers with pepper spray, was scheduled to be sentenced on Friday, according to a source familiar with the proceedings. * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ NPR ☛ Wildfire_smoke_this_year_woke_up_places_unaccustomed_to_its effects._Now_what?⠀⇛ In early June, the air quality index in New York City hit 460 for the whole-day average. Air quality indexes measure air pollution: the higher the number, the worse the pollution. That number shocked doctors and medical experts. The previous daily record, from 2003, was 86 – what the EPA considers moderately unhealthy. But during the smoke event, New York's air quality was nearly off the EPA's chart, well into the realm it considers an "emergency." o ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ The_Quixotic_pursuit_of_sustainability:_our_year in_review⠀⇛ As TOP turned six in 2023, we continued to explore and encourage discussion of the population / environment connection, particularly regarding climate disruption and biodiversity loss. We wish all our friends, colleagues and readers “lycka till och framgång” in the new year! o ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ ‘Forever_chemicals’_found_in_freshwater_fish, yet_most_states_don’t_warn_residents⠀⇛ Today, a branch of the Rouge River runs through Eisenman’s property in a suburb north of Detroit. But in recent years, he has been wary about a group of chemicals known as PFAS, also referred to as “forever chemicals,” which don’t break down quickly in the environment and accumulate in soil, water, fish, and our bodies. o ⚓ LRT ☛ Spectacle_and_environmental_hazard:_fireworks_are_falling out_of_fashion⠀⇛ While fireworks have been an essential attribute of New Year’s celebrations, scientists warn their effects on the environment and the health of people and animals may outweigh the benefits. o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Burgeoning_hydrogen_industry_draws_$41_million_in federal_lobbying_from_fossil_fuel_companies⠀⇛ This story was produced by the Energy News Network in partnership with Open Secrets, and is reprinted with permission. The number of companies and organizations lobbying the federal government on issues related to hydrogen increased nearly tenfold since President Joe Biden took office — from about two dozen at the end of 2020 to more than 200 this year, according to an OpenSecrets analysis of lobbying disclosures.  # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Electric_Cars_Are_Already_Upending_America⠀⇛ If the story of American EVs has long hinged on one company—Tesla—then this was the year that these cars became untethered from Elon Musk’s brand. “We’re at a point where EVs aren’t necessarily exclusively for the upper, upper, upper class,” Robby DeGraff, an analyst at the market-research firm AutoPacific, told me. If you wanted an electric car five years ago, you could choose from among various Tesla models, the Chevy Bolt, the Nissan Leaf—and that was really it. Now EVs come in more makes and models than Baskin-Robbins ice-cream flavors. We have more luxury sedans to vie with Tesla, but also cheaper five-seaters, SUVs, Hummers, pickup trucks, and … however you might categorize the Cybertruck. Nearly 40 new EVs have debuted since the start of 2022, and they are far more advanced than their ancestors. For $40,000, the Hyundai Ioniq 6, released this year, can get you 360 miles on a single charge; in 2018, for only a slightly lower cost, a Nissan Leaf couldn’t go half that distance. # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Make_Up_Your_Mind⠀⇛ This isn't America's Finest News Source, it is this morning's Crypto page from Bloomberg. I couldn't resist posting it. # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Finland_achieves_electricity independence⠀⇛ Finland is able to produce all the electricity it needs starting from this year. The country used to import around a quarter of its power. # ⚓ Trail Of Bits ☛ Billion_times_emptiness⠀⇛ Behind Ethereum’s powerful blockchain technology lies a lesser-known challenge that blockchain developers face: the intricacies of writing robust Ethereum ABI (Application Binary Interface) parsers. Ethereum’s ABI is critical to the blockchain’s infrastructure, enabling seamless interactions between smart contracts and external applications. The complexity of data types and the need for precise encoding and decoding make ABI parsing challenging. Ambiguities in the specification or implementation may lead to bugs that put users at risk. In this blog post, we’ll delve into a newfound bug that targets these parsers, reminiscent of the notorious “Billion Laughs” attack that plagued XML in the past. We uncover that the Ethereum ABI specification was written loosely in parts, leading to potentially vulnerable implementations that can be exploited to cause denial-of-service (DoS) conditions in eth_abi (Python), ethabi (Rust), alloy-rs and etheriumjs-abi, posing a risk to the availability of blockchain platforms. At the time of writing, the bug is fixed only in the Python library. All other libraries decided on full disclosure through GitHub issues. # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Sharp_drop_in_solar_panel_demand_amid_lower energy_prices,_political_uncertainty⠀⇛ ING Research did not have exact figures on the number of solar panels, but looked other aspects, like the online search behavior of consumers. Due to the sharp rise in energy prices, interest in energy-saving measures increased enormously last year. But now the number of Google searches for solar panels has almost returned to pre-energy crisis levels. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Judge_rules_that_Terraform_Labs_Luna_and Mir_crypto_tokens_are_securities⠀⇛ A federal judge sided with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in a fraud case against failed blockchain company Terraform Labs Pte. Ltd. and its Chief Executive Do Kwon, ruling that two crypto assets offered by the company – Luna and Mir – are unregistered securities. o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ NDTV ☛ "Hooker's_Lips":_Costa_Rica's_Stunning_Plant_Faces Threat_Of_Extinction⠀⇛ Unfortunately, the gradual disappearance of this plant is attributed to deforestation and climate change. Therefore, it is crucial that special care and protection are provided to ensure the survival of this rare species, preventing us from bidding it farewell. # ⚓ [Old] China Global Television Network ☛ Hooker's_lips:_A tropical_plant_with_enchanting_red_bracts⠀⇛ Hooker's lips, scientifically known as Psychotria elata, is a tropical plant native to rainforests in Costa Rica, Ecuador and other Central and South American countries. o § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Danube_water_level_at_its_highest_since 2013⠀⇛ The  Danube experienced a breach of its banks in Budapest, reaching water levels unseen in a decade. This unusual event resulted from heavy rain and snow, followed by mild weather, leading to premature winter floods. Fortunately, this year's flooding did not cause substantial damage. Hungary's General Directorate for Water Management reported that the Danube peaked at 6.93 meters late on Wednesday. Although this was below the 8.91 meters recorded in 2013 during the onset of extreme flooding in Central Europe after heavy May rains, it marked a significant rise.  # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ World_population_increased_75_million_in 2023⠀⇛ Data released by the US Census Bureau on Thursday said the world population grew by 75 million people over the past year. On New Year's Day it will stand at more than 8 billion people. The projected world population on January 1, 2024 is 8,019,876,189, up by 75,162,541 (0.95%) from New Year’s Day 2023. At the beginning of 2024, 4.3 births and two deaths are expected worldwide every second, according to the Census Bureau. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ World_Population_Up_75_Million_This_Year,_to_Top 8_Billion_by_Start_of_2024⠀⇛ The worldwide growth rate in the past year was just under 1%. At the start of 2024, 4.3 births and two deaths are expected worldwide every second, according to the Census Bureau figures. # ⚓ NPR ☛ There's_a_water_crisis_in_Gaza_that_the_end_of fighting_might_not_solve⠀⇛ The Gaza Strip has no streams, lakes or other surface sources of water. In the years prior to the war, water for bathing and laundry in the Palestinian territory has come mostly from a coastal aquifer that had become contaminated. About 97% of the water from that source doesn't meet World Health Organization standards for human consumption, the U.N. says. # ⚓ Denver ☛ Colorado_River:_A_crisis_from_headwaters_to delta⠀⇛ Today, this 1,450-mile-long river continues to serve as a vital water source, sustaining the needs of millions of people and playing a crucial role in supporting agriculture, industry, and urban life throughout the Southwest. The challenges of finding sustainable solutions for water management, compounded by the impacts of climate change, are pushing the river to the edge of crisis. # ⚓ [Old] Denver ☛ The_West’s_most_important_water_supply_is drying_up._Soon,_life_for_40_million_people_who_depend_on_the Colorado_River_will_change.⠀⇛ The chalky ring around Powell is just one sign of many that the 40 million people who directly depend on the Colorado River must fundamentally change their way of life, experts agree. And it’s going to hurt, experts say. “This is not a drought, this is aridification,” Rhett Larson, a water law professor at Arizona State University, said. “This is not something we can wait out. This is not something we can survive. This is the new world we live in.” # ⚓ [Old] Reuters ☛ U.N._sees_steep_Gaza_population_growth_in 30_years,_with_economic_problems_ahead⠀⇛ Thomsen said that even by 2030 there would be 1.3 million additional people in Gaza, territory ruled by the Hamas Islamist group, and meeting their needs will be challenging. Gaza, where Israel and Hamas last fought a war in 2014, already needs thousands of housing units and hundreds of schools and medical centres, aid officials say. # ⚓ International Middfle East Media Center ☛ WAFA:_“Number_of Palestinians_worldwide_doubled_10_times_since_Nakba,_official figures_show”⠀⇛ The population of Palestine in 1914 was around 690 thousand; of whom only 8% were Jewish. In 1948, the number of Palestinians in Palestine exceeded 2 million; 31.5% of them were Jews. Between 1932 and 1939, the largest number of Jewish immigrants to Palestine reached 225 thousand Jews. Between 1940 and 1947, more than 93 thousand Jews poured into Palestine. Thus, Palestine received around 318 thousand Jews between 1932 and 1947 and 540 thousand from 1948 to 1975. Despite the displacement of more than 800 thousand Palestinians in 1948, as well as the displacement of more than 200 thousand Palestinians (majority of them to Jordan) after the 1967 war, the Palestinian world population was 14 million by the end of 2021, which means that the number of Palestinians in the world has doubled about 10 times since the Nakba, and more than half of them lived in historical Palestine by the end of 2021, according to PCBS figures. Accordingly, their number reached 7 million (1.7 million in the occupied territories in 1948). Population estimates indicate that the number of population by the end of 2021 in the West Bank, including Jerusalem, was 3.2 million and around 2.1 million in the Gaza Strip. As for the population of Jerusalem Governorate, it was about 477 thousand of which approximately 65% (about 308 thousand) lived in those parts of Jerusalem which were annexed by the Israeli occupation in 1967 (J1). * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ 2023_Tech_Job_Loss_Soars:_40%_Surge,_260K_Workers_Hit⠀⇛ 2023 Tech Job Loss: The technology industry faces unprecedented challenges in 2023 as job losses surge by 40%, impacting 260,000 workers. Economic downturn, supply chain issues, and revenue slowdown contribute to the highest number of layoffs on record. Industry giants like Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Amazon lead the way, with smaller tech firms across various sectors also making painful cost-cutting measures. The extensive series of job cuts has resulted in the closure of numerous workplaces, transforming 2023 into the most challenging year on record for the tech sector, according to information from AltIndex.com. From January to December 2022, the number of layoffs by tech companies reached 164,744 employees, which is nearly eleven times higher than the 15,000 reported the previous year, as indicated by data from Layoffs.fyi. In January, an astonishing 75,912 individuals were left jobless, constituting nearly half of all the job reductions reported throughout 2022. o ⚓ Even_Harvard_MBA_Graduates_Are_Finding_It_Tough_to_Land_Jobs⠀⇛ The job market for college students graduating with a Master of Business Administration degree has slowed down, even for students at some of the best business schools in the U.S. Harvard Business School has reported that just 73% of its most recent graduating MBA class sought employment. Of those students, just 86% received a job offer. That marks a significant fall in job placement among students enrolled at one of the best MBA programs in the country. About 95% of job seekers in the class of 2022 received job offers, while 96% of graduates seeking employment in the class of 2021 were offered jobs, according to Harvard's data. o ⚓ WSWS ☛ 2023:_A_year_of_financial_turbulence⠀⇛ The year is set to close with the US stock market at, or very close to, record highs after what has been a turbulent year for the financial system. The rise on Wall Street, which has been boosted by the “dovish” turn by the US Federal Reserve at its December 13 meeting, is being fuelled by market expectations of at least three and possibly as many as six interest rate cuts in 2024. o ⚓ San Fancisco ☛ Top_10_Bay_Area_stories_of_2023_include_‘doom loop’_fears,_overdoses,_Feinstein’s_death⠀⇛ The pandemic may be over, but it continued to reverberate throughout the Bay Area in 2023, with remote work and an exodus of businesses from the city’s downtown touching off a national debate over whether San Francisco may be caught in a “doom loop.” o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_to_redistribute_some_unused_EU_funding⠀⇛ Although during the 2014-2020 programming period, Latvia will not be able to invest all of the planned funding – approximately EUR 200 million – in several projects, the state will not lose this money and will use it for other projects, LSM found out at the Finance Ministry on Friday. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ What_contractors_should_do_now_about_DoD’s new_cyber_security_rule⠀⇛ Defense contractors are parsing out a nearly 250-page proposed rule. It landed sort like a lump of coal on Christmas Eve. It is all about a program known as Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC). At the very least, if you are even tangentially involved in the topic, you should read the proposal and prepare comments. For more, the Federal Drive with Tom Temin talked with procurement attorney Eric Crusius, a partner at Holland and Knight. Interview Transcript: [...] o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Orange_Man_Bad:_On_Vermin,_Grifters_and_Attention Whores⠀⇛ After a tawdry, turbulent year that hit new depths of political dysfunction - lies, schemes, crypto-fascists in the House of Reps, never mind genocide abroad - we gotta wonder if it can get any worse. Next year, of course, we'll find out. For now, what looms is a party of malignant clowns, thugs and fabulists led by a vengeful, racist, demented crook who's literally becoming Hitler before our eyes. A New Year's wish: May this be "the end of the MAGA polka." o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Sandu's_Allies_Amend_Election_Laws_To_Enable_EU Referendum_Alongside_Moldova's_Presidential_Vote⠀⇛ Lawmakers from Moldovan President Maia Sandu's ruling Party of Action and Solidarity have powered through a change to election laws to allow for a national referendum alongside a presidential election next autumn, a move that appears aimed at boosting turnout and mobilizing pro-EU backers. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakhstan_To_Remove_Taliban_From_List_Of_Terrorist Groups⠀⇛ Kazakh Foreign Ministry spokesman Aibek Smadiyarov said in a televised interview on December 29 that the Central Asian state's Security Council had decided to remove the Taliban group now ruling Afghanistan from its registry of terrorist organizations. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_tells_UN_that_National_Security_Law_has_caused ‘major_turn_from_chaos_to_governance’⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s government told the UN Human Rights Council in a report on Wednesday that Hong Kong has taken a “major turn from chaos to governance” since the implementation of the National Security Law. The report was published by the Hong Kong government after three weeks of public consultation in June. o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ The_guardrails_that_once_prevented_wars_are failing⠀⇛ Wars are no longer black-swan events. They are a regular occurrence, representing the most significant transformation in global affairs since 9/11. The Israel- Hamas war is an ominous message to the world: The guardrails that long stopped wars from breaking out are now effectively failing, writes Abishur Prakash, the founder of ‘The Geopolitical Business’, a global Canadian keynote speaker. The conflict between Israel and Hamas signals that a new era has begun — one where wars are no longer black-swan events that occur every decade or so. Rather, they are becoming a regular occurrence, representing the most significant transformation to global affairs since 9/11. This is a pivotal moment in history, as it signals that whatever stood in the way of conflicts erupting is now falling by the wayside. Nations are no longer scared to throw punches, and war has become acceptable again. o ⚓ James G ☛ Small_towns⠀⇛ The community is interconnected. Fine threads of shared culture wove us together. Appreciation for the local park, complaints about the council, yearning for new investment in public infrastructure, and annual celebrations. A beautiful town. A place where, despite not being born there, is what I refer to as my hometown. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_launch_‘digital_nomad’_visa_on Jan_1⠀⇛ Visitors with annual income of over $86,700 can stay up to 2 years with a job back home. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_eases_visa_application_for_US tourists⠀⇛ The move is the latest by China to revive tourism and boost its economy. o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Rudy_Giuliani’s_Scott_Brady_Interview_Doesn’t Appear_in_His_Warrant_Affidavit⠀⇛ The warrant affidavit targeting Rudy from April 21, 2021 relied on articles, interviews, and Tweets to source Rudy's own claims about what he was doing in Ukraine in 2019. o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Salon ☛ “Illegal”:_Trump_explodes_on_Truth_Social_after Jack_Smith_corners_him_on_Jan._6_conspiracy_theory⠀⇛ “Although the Court can recognize these efforts for what they are and disregard them, the jury — if subjected to them — may not,” the filing said. “The Court should not permit the defendant to turn the courtroom into a forum in which he propagates irrelevant disinformation, and should reject his attempt to inject politics into this proceeding.” # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Police_in_Iran_Falsely_Deny_Arresting_Man_for Dancing_and_Singing⠀⇛ An abundance of evidence confirms the prosecution of Bagheri and others. That includes a response from Iran’s top official, press reports, interviews, and the Gilan province police’s statement at the time of the arrests. Before issuing the denial, the deputy police commander of Gilan province, Brigadier-General Hossein Hassanpour, told the media that 12 individuals had been arrested for taking part in Bagheri’s dance and the distribution of the video. Brigadier-General Hassanpour also said that the police took control of the social media accounts belonging to the arrested men and that four shops at the Rasht bazaar were shut down for participating in the dancing and singing. He said such behavior violated public morals and broke norms, as cited by London-based Iran International, a Persian language television network. * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ JURIST ☛ X_loses_preliminary_injunction_request_against California_content_moderation_law⠀⇛ The social control media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, lost a court case Thursday challenging a California law that obligated it to publicly reveal its content moderating procedures and issue a comprehensive service report on their moderating activity to the state. o ⚓ [Repeat] France24 ☛ Navalny's_penal_colony_in_the_Arctic_is direct_heir_to_Russia's_Gulag⠀⇛ Jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, currently serving a 19-year prison sentence, has been transferred to a penal colony north of the Arctic Circle. The IK-3 penal colony, located in Kharp in the Yamalo- Nenets region about 1,900 km (1200 miles) northeast of Moscow, is considered to be one of the toughest prisons in Russia. Penal colonies are descendants of Soviet-era Gulags, the notorious Stalin-era labour camps where thousands of Russians lost their lives. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_puts_runaway_activist_Tony_Chung_on_wanted_list⠀⇛ Police also hauled in the parents of democracy activist Agnes Chow, who skipped bail and fled to Canada. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Tony_Chung:_Hong_Kong_orders_activist_back to_prison_after_breaching_supervision_order_and_fleeing_to_UK_for asylum⠀⇛ Hong Kong authorities have condemned independence activist Tony Chung for “telling a lie” and breaching a post-prison supervision order, after he said he had left the city to seek asylum abroad. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Parents_of_Hong_Kong_self-exiled_activist Agnes_Chow_questioned_by_police_–_local_media⠀⇛ Hong Kong police have questioned the parents of pro- democracy activist Agnes Chow after she announced she had fled to Canada, local media reported on Friday citing sources. Chow failed to report to authorities this week, as per the bail conditions surrounding her national security allegation. o ⚓ [Old] New York Times ☛ A_Viral_Dance_and_‘Happiness_Campaign’ Frustrates_Iran’s_Clerics⠀⇛ Then came the crackdown. Local police in Rasht announced on Dec. 7 that they had arrested a group of 12 men who appeared in the video and shut down their Instagram pages and removed the video from several websites. On Mr. Bana Motejaded’s Instagram page, then with about 128,000 followers, an emblem of the judiciary appeared in the place of his profile photo. All his posts had disappeared and instead a single post from the judiciary read, “this page has been shut down for creating criminal content” and that the person who had engaged in the activity “has been dealt with.” A person close to Mr. Bana Motejaded who was familiar with the details of the arrests and asked his name not be published for his own security said in a telephone interview from Rasht that the local intelligence division of the Revolutionary Guards had summoned the men and then interrogated them for many hours. He said they were blindfolded, beaten, threatened with legal action and forced to sign a pledge that they would never again sing and dance in public. o ⚓ ABC ☛ After_serving_jail_term,_a_Hong_Kong_pro-independence activist_seeks_asylum_in_UK⠀⇛ Chung was convenor of the now-dissolved pro-independence student organization Studentlocalism before being arrested in 2020 near the United States consulate in Hong Kong, where media reports said he was hoping to seek protection. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ Hong_Kong_Democracy_Advocate_Seeks_Asylum_in_Britain⠀⇛ He said he had been closely watched by Hong Kong's national security police despite his jail term having ended in June and was blocked from taking up work. The Washington Post reported he was released early for good behavior. Authorities also stopped him from seeking legal assistance by citing a confidentiality clause under the security law, Chung added. o ⚓ Chicago Tribune ☛ A_president_was_furious_over_a_comedy_skit._It wasn't_Trump_fuming_about_'SNL.'⠀⇛ For LBJ, it was the last straw. In the middle of the night, he phoned CBS head William Paley about the Smothers Brothers, demanding that the TV executive "get those bastards off my back." That day Paley asked the heads of CBS entertainment shows to get the brothers to back off, according to author David Bianculli in his book, "Dangerously Funny. The Uncensored Story of the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour." The Smothers Brothers show continued its anti-war satire against Nixon. The new president wasn't amused. It was later revealed that some Nixon campaign funds were used to pay for a private investigation of the Smothers brothers. o ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Tom_Smothers,_Comedian,_Musician_and_Scourge of_CBS_Censors,_Dies_at_86⠀⇛ At the time, the Nixon administration had put the FCC on notice to watch for content it deemed inappropriate. After CBS banished the brothers, they filed a lawsuit against the network for breach of contract and copyright infringement. They won a settlement of about $900,000 but never regained their clout. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tom_Smothers,_Comic_Half_of_the_Smothers Brothers,_Dies_at_86⠀⇛ For the rest of his life, Mr. Smothers remained convinced that President Richard M. Nixon, who had assumed office just three months earlier after defeating Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey, had pressured CBS to cancel the show. “When Nixon said, ‘I want those guys off,’ they were off,” he told “Speaking Freely,” a television program produced by the First Amendment Center, in 2001. “If Humphrey had been elected, we would have been on.” o ⚓ San Fancisco ☛ Tom_Smothers_of_the_Smothers_Brothers_dies_at_86⠀⇛ Tom Smothers and his brother Dick booked a two-week slot at the Purple Onion in 1959, making their official debut as musical-comedy duo the Smothers Brothers. They ended up performing at the legendary San Francisco comedy club for a record-breaking 36 weeks, launching the pair’s trailblazing career, defined by genre-mixing performances that melded entertainment with social commentary and helped make “The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour” a vital piece of TV history. o ⚓ [Old] San Fancisco ☛ Comic_duo's_controversial_past_told_in 'Smothered'_/_Brothers_battled_CBS_over_free_speech⠀⇛ "There's this illusion that you can say anything you want (now), with the four-letter words and the sexual conversations and the sense of violence," said Tom Smothers from his Sonoma-area home. "But there's not much political commentary. The last time there was political satire in prime time was 'The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.' That was thirtysomething years ago." o ⚓ Gray Media Group ☛ University_chancellor_says_he_was_fired_for producing_and_appearing_in_porn⠀⇛ Gow said he’s considering a lawsuit over the firing, saying it infringes upon his free speech rights. He also said he was never told what policies he was violating, nor was he given a chance to defend himself. o ⚓ Wisconsin Public Radio ☛ Former_UW-La_Crosse_chancellor_Joseph Gow_says_firing_over_adult_films_disregards_his_rights⠀⇛ In an interview Thursday, Gow said the books and videos they made were produced as private citizens under their First Amendment rights, noting they didn't refer to Gow's position as chancellor. Even so, Gow indicated they would be protected under the board’s policy on academic freedom and freedom of expression, adding the policy protects ideas even if people disagree or find them "repugnant." o ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Wisconsin_university_chancellor_says_he_was fired_for_producing_and_appearing_in_porn_videos⠀⇛ “My wife and I live in a country where we have a First Amendment,” he said. “We’re dealing with consensual adult sexuality. The regents are overreacting. They’re certainly not adhering to their own commitment to free speech or the First Amendment.” o ⚓ Gannett ☛ University_of_Wisconsin-La_Crosse_chancellor_fired_for appearing_in_porn_videos⠀⇛ No university property or funds were used to create the books or videos, Gow said. He created the content on his own personal time and spent more on production costs than the "minimal" money the videos have earned through the websites. Gow questioned whether the board afforded him due process because he said he wasn't given an opportunity to make his case. He said no one at the UW System nor on the UW Board of Regents contacted him ahead of the Wednesday meeting where the board met behind closed doors for just over three hours. o ⚓ Inside Higer Ed ☛ UW_La_Crosse_Chancellor_Fired_After_Appearing in_Adult_Videos⠀⇛ The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported that Gow and his wife, Carmen Wilson, appeared in videos on several pornographic sites and they published two books, under pseudonyms, detailing their experiences in creating adult content. In an interview with the newspaper, Gow said his actions were consensual and protected by the First Amendment. He also questioned whether he was given due process as part of his termination as chancellor, though he will return to the faculty. In August, Gow announced plans to step down at the end of the academic year after leading La Crosse for 17 years. o ⚓ ACLU ☛ Fighting_Campus_Censorship:_The_ACLU_Defends_Pro- Palestinian_Voices_in_Florida⠀⇛ The freedom to speak out and debate matters of public concern is a fundamental right that allows our democracy to flourish. As the world bears witness to the catastrophic war in Palestine and Israel, U.S. college students on both sides of this conflict have come out to protest and speak their minds. However, across the country, at public and private universities, students supporting Palestinian human rights are being silenced and censored. In Florida, for example, state university officials, in coordination with Gov. Ron DeSantis, ordered public universities to deactivate their Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) chapters — a clear violation of the student group’s constitutional right to free speech and association. o ⚓ Reason ☛ Court_Rejects_Fan's_Libel_Claims_Against_L.A._Clippers Player_Russell_Westbrook_and_the_Utah_Jazz⠀⇛ Westbrook and the Jazz characterized the fan's insults to Westbrook as racist; in context, the court concluded, these were constitutionally protected statements of opinion. o ⚓ Reason ☛ Basketball_Player's_Outburst_to_Heckling_Fan_Isn't Actionable_Infliction_of_Emotional_Distress⠀⇛ Another interesting twist from the Keisel v. Westbrook Utah Court of Appeals decision that I discuss in a separate post that deals with a libel lawsuit based on some follow-up statements: In March 2019, the Utah Jazz were playing a game against the Oklahoma City Thunder. * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ [Repeat] JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_report_alleges_Pegasus spyware_targeted_India_journalists⠀⇛ Amnesty International released a report Thursday alleging the targeted use of Pegasus spyware against prominent Indian journalists, rekindling apprehensions about government surveillance and press freedom in the country, following the 2021 Pegasus project disclosures that sent shockwaves through India. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Int’l_journalists_in_Taiwan_up_22%_in_a year,_foreign_ministry_says⠀⇛ Taiwan has seen a “steady increase” of international media and journalists since 2016, the island’s foreign ministry has said, with a 22 per cent increase in foreign reporters this year attributed to Taiwan’s press freedom and its position as an Indo-Pacific hub. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Journalist_Imprisoned_On_Extortion_Charge_Launches Hunger_Strike⠀⇛ Kazakh journalist Vladimir Severny, who was sentenced to seven years in prison earlier this month on extortion charges that he rejects, launched a hunger strike protesting his incarceration, his lawyer said on December 29. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ EFF ☛ Fighting_For_Your_Digital_Rights_Across_the_Country:_Year in_Review_2023⠀⇛ Much of EFF's state legislative work has, historically, been in our home state of California—also often the most active state on digital civil liberties issues. This year, the Golden State passed several laws that strengthen consumer digital rights. Two major laws we supported stand out in 2023. The first is S.B. 244, authored by California Sen. Susan Eggman, which makes it easier for individuals and independent repair shops to access materials and parts needed for maintenance on electronics and appliances. That means that Californians with a broken phone screen or a busted washing machine will have many more options for getting them fixed. Even though some electronics are not included, such as video game consoles, it still raises the bar for other right-to-repair bills. S.B. 244 is one of the strongest right-to-repair laws in the country, doggedly championed by a group of advocates led by the California Public Interest Research Group, and we were proud to support it. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Healing_Art_of_Illuminating_Tragedy⠀⇛ o ⚓ YLE ☛ Workers_will_see_more_days_off_in_2024⠀⇛ Next year, employees in Finland will get 10 "extra" days off work thanks to public holidays falling on weekdays. o ⚓ YLE ☛ Prosecutor_files_charges_over_assault_against_Ben Zyskowicz,_Finland's_longest-serving_MP⠀⇛ A prosecutor has filed charges over the alleged assault and unlawful threats directed at MP Ben Zyskowicz at Itäkeskus metro station last March. o ⚓ YLE ☛ Halla-aho_lodges_another_criminal_complaint_over_fascism comment⠀⇛ Aino Tuominen, a Green Party deputy city councillor in Helsinki referred to the Finns Party politician as a fascist on social control media. * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ EFF ☛ In_the_Trenches_of_Broadband_Policy:_2023_Year_In_Review⠀⇛ Lawmakers recognized this during the pandemic and set in motion once-in-a-generation opportunities to build the future-proof fiber infrastructure needed to close the digital divide once and for all. As we exit the pandemic however, that dedication is wavering. Monopolistic internet service providers (ISPs), with business models that created the digital divide in the first place, are doing everything they can to maintain control over the broadband market—including stopping the construction of any infrastructure they do not control. Further, while some government agencies are continuing to make rules to advance equitable and competitive access to broadband, others have not. Regardless, EFF will continue to fight for the vision we’ve long advocated. This year, New York City Mayor Eric Adams turned his back on the future of broadband accessibility for New Yorkers. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ How_Much_Does_Spotify_Pay_Per_Stream?_— Let’s_Ask_Spotify⠀⇛ “Tens of millions of (tracks on Spotify) have been streamed between 1 and 1,000 times over the past year, and on average, those tracks generated $0.03 per month,” Spotify says. “Because labels and distributors require a minimum amount to withdraw (usually $2-$50 per withdrawal), and banks charge a fee for the transaction (usually $1-$20 per withdrawal), this money often doesn’t reach the uploaders — and these small payments are often forgotten about.” But all those so-called “forgotten” payments, Spotify reveals, have added up to $40 million per year “which could instead increase the payments to artists who are most dependent on streaming revenue.” § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Year’s_Message:_Moving_Fast_And_Breaking_Things_Is_The Opposite_Of_Tech_Optimism⠀⇛ Every year since 2008, my final post of the year for Techdirt is about optimism. This makes this year’s post (which will be the only post for today — go out and enjoy the holiday times, people) my 15th such post. As I said, this process began back in 2008 when I had a few people note that there was this weird dichotomy in which I wrote about all of the ways that technological progress was under attack, and yet I remained a strong believer in the power of innovation to make the world a better place. The question raised to me was: how is it that I remained optimistic, despite seeing all these attacks on progress? * § Patents⠀➾ o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Patent_Grant_Total_2023 [Ed: Patent quality gone into the ashtray to protect monopolies and aggressive lawyers who protect the wealth controllers]⠀⇛ The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued a total of 312,100 utility patents in the calendar year 2023. This marks the fourth consecutive year of decline in the number of issued patents. The 2022 figures show a 3% decrease from the previous year and a 12% decrease from the record-high numbers seen in 2019, as depicted in the chart below.  One of the biggest changes from 2022 to 2023 is that non-US patent monopoly applicants dropped from 51% of the total down to 48%. In fact, numbers from US-applicants increased over the past year.   There was a roughly parallel shift when looking at the % of patents naming a US inventor — up from 47% in 2022 to 50% in 2023. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Posts_January_2024_Hearing_Schedule⠀⇛ The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-Tee-Ā-Bee) has scheduled seven (7) oral hearings for the month of January 2024. The first three will be held "In Person" at USPTO Headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia; the last four will be held via video conference. Briefs and other papers for each case may be found at TTABVUE via the links provided. January 4, 2024 - 11 AM: In_re_Kattina_V._Barsik,_Linda D._Barsik,_Sean_E._Barsik_and_Tamara_A._Barsik, Serial No. 90691470 [Section 2(d) refusal of THE BOOKSTORE SPEAKEASY for restaurant and bar services [SPEAKEASY disclaimed] in view of the registered mark LIBRARY BISTRO & BOOKSTORE BAR (Stylized) for "bar and restaurant services." [BISTRO and BAR disclaimed.] * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ The_New_York_Times_Sues_Microsoft,_OpenAI_Over Alleged_Copyright_Misuse_in_AI_Development⠀⇛ The renowned publication contends that its intellectual property has been misappropriated in the development of large language models. The NYT lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft claims that both companies have utilized “millions” of articles from The New York Times to enhance their AI models, which now pose direct competition to the newspaper’s content. The outcome of the lawsuit could significantly influence both the IT and media industries, potentially reshaping the operation of generative AI. It may also affect how news is produced, consumed, and monetized across these sectors. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Boom_in_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Prompts_a_Test_of_Copyright Law⠀⇛ The use of content from news and information providers to train artificial intelligence systems may force a reassessment of where to draw legal lines. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Does_‘I_Do_Not_Own_the_Rights_to_This_Music’ Provide_Protection_Against_Copyright_Claims?_Here’s_a_Quick Answer⠀⇛ Is it a good idea to attach an “I do not own the rights to this music” disclaimer to content containing a protected song or songs? Here’s a quick answer to the often-asked question. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Are_Pirated_Movie_Screeners_Off_Limits_Since_the EVO_Bust?⠀⇛ A decade ago, nearly all screener copies of all Oscar- nominated films leaked online. Today, these types of screener leaks are non-existent. Changes in the movie industry contributed to this change but the bust of piracy group EVO a year ago had a big impact too. The group's suspected leader was arrested in Portugal and others are still under investigation. * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Stargazing:_Pegasus:_Fairbanks,_AK,_USA_2023-12-27_(publ. 2023-12-29)⠀⇛ We had clear skies on the evening of the 27th. I was rather tired due to some illness working through my family. Also, the full moon was very bright, dimming the stars considerably. But clear skies are rare around here, so I decided to head out to the boat launch anyway. # ⚓ A_drink_for_the_pain⠀⇛ Managed to get myself into a little accident a few days after my first post here. Got out of the hospital a couple of days before Christmas, sans motorbike and with a shiny new grudge and 34 even shinier implants. Hit and run is always a crappy way to conduct oneself, but the fact it happened a month before my son's first Christmas and I damn near ended up missing that one and all that followed really irks me something chronic. # ⚓ Why_did_the_chicken...⠀⇛ It's so common and simple in its core idea that you probably think nothing of it. To kill the idea by saying it out loud, it plays with our assumptions of what a question should be by asking a question which implies some kind of unusual or meaningful answer, but 'surprises' us by being a simple statement which is so obvious as to be overlooked as a potential answer. It is a joke because it violates the cooperative conversational principles. It is also maybe not very funny; it has been defended as 'anti-humor' but I think that's just another way of saying not funny. # ⚓ I_can't_sleep⠀⇛ This world is stupid sometimes. The worst is that different civilisations seems to have developed this BS independently. The Wikipedia page is neat (the french one at least), just be warned: they show things with photos. [...] If it works well I could go back to Debian. Fedora is nice but I like Debian's update schedule better. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BUKLNOC_Wordo:_PATTY⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Ferrets_and_End-of-Year_Status⠀⇛ It has been sixteen days since I last posted a log- -the longest break I've taken since I first launched my capsule. One event has primarily distracted me in that time. Two weeks ago, my wife and I decided to purchase two ferrets. # ⚓ Running_Honk_on_Alpine_Linux⠀⇛ With all the recent talk about the fediverse now that Twitter is on fire, I decided to give it a go by running my own instance. There's a lot of benefits to this - considering that you're joining a decentralised social networking system, you might as well own your data, and also start with a clean slate - you don't need to worry about other servers having already blocked the server that you're only just getting set up on. I decided to go with an AWS t3a.nano instance running Alpine Linux for my server, and I'll be running Honk on it - this is a minimalist web application written in Go that interfaces with the rest of the fediverse using ActivityPub (the underlying standard that powers Mastodon, Pleroma, Akkoma, Misskey, etc.) # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Locking_It_Down?_Easy_Tools_to_Help_You_Develop Secure_Software⠀⇛ If you're like me, sometimes when you're working on bringing a great idea to life security can be a bit of an afterthought. You have already thought about the big stuff like TLS and implementing the right authentication and authorisation system, but there can still be blind spots - for example, how your application is handling user data flow, or how it's exposing that data to the rest of your application's code. Luckily there are tools that can help you with secure development, and I'll show you some of the big ones out there. # ⚓ Turning_a_Git_Repository_into_a_Simple_File_Host_with Cloudflare_Workers⠀⇛ Recently I used CloudFlare Workers for the first time to create the website you're reading right now (look at Fruition to learn how I did it), and I decided to try out writing some of my own workers to get an idea of what it could do. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. 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