𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, January 09, 2024
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Generated Wed 10 Jan 02:49:24 GMT 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
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Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/01/09/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
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QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Chronic Lying as a Prerequisite and a Lifestyle of Proprietary Software Pushers (Who Now Promote to Us Lying Machines, LLMs, as "Intelligence")

⦿ Techrights  -  Faster, Faster!

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 08, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Double Dutch and Double Deutsch

⦿ Techrights  -  New Year, Same Microsoft-Controlled Open Source Initiative (GPL Violations Encouraged, i.e. Undermining One's Own Mission)

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  The European Patent Office (EPO) Looks Like It is Being Evacuated (Entire Floors and Offices Emptied), According to EPO Insiders

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Chronic_Lying_as_a_Prerequisite_and_a_Lifestyle_of_Proprietary_.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Faster_Faster.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_08_2024.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Meme_Double_Dutch_and_Double_Deutsch.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/New_Year_Same_Microsoft_Controlled_Open_Source_Initiative_GPL_V.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/The_European_Patent_Office_EPO_Looks_Like_It_is_Being_Evacuated.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Links_09_01_2024_Horizon_Proprietary_Software_Linked_to_Microso.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Links_09_01_2024_Jim_Whitehurst_Allowhurst_Fires_Thousands_of_W.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 66

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Chronic_Lying_as_a_Prerequisite_and_a_Lifestyle_of_Proprietary_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Chronic_Lying_as_a_Prerequisite_and_a_Lifestyle_of_Proprietary_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Chronic Lying as a Prerequisite and a
Lifestyle of Proprietary Software Pushers (Who Now Promote to Us Lying
Machines, LLMs, as "Intelligence")⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2024


A bunch of posers and pretenders like S[c]am_Altman, calling_proprietary
"open", lies_"intelligence", and an epic business failure (billions of dollars
in losses) "revolutionary"


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Questionnaire⦈


LIARS thrive in workplaces where lying is routine. Honest people thrive in
places that are transparent and ethical. Since 2019 when Bill_Gates_sent_some
bribe_under_an_NDA my last employer has been a place where lying was routine
and Free software was being gradually dismantled. Managers neither used nor
understood Free software. They just didn't care. Contracts were being illegally
signed, staff was lied to, customers were lied to, and so on. It was terrible.
I already wanted to leave.


This morning we entitled Daily Links "Horizon_Proprietary_Software_(Linked_to
Microsoft_Suppliers)_Killed_Innocent_Post_Office_Workers" because it's all over
the news here (since last week). We already see how code being secret leads to
deaths, with notable examples like 'Dieselgate' and Boeing.


The thing is, based on my personal experience, people who try to sell secret
code or compiled (binary-only) software are dodgy, manipulative liars. They
know that what they sell is deeply defective and they hide all the problems by
concealing the source code (denying access, even by independent auditors).


When you worship and mimic a "master liar" like a bobbing Bill Gates, lying
about_his_crimes_while_interrogated_in_a_room_in_front_of_a_camera, perhaps
lying to judges seems rather "normal". There was lots of that in "Horizon". Had
only these people had a sense of guilt or consciousness, a lot of this disaster
would be averted (and a lot earlier, too).


§ All Roads Lead to Rome Microsoft?⠀➾


The hint as to the culprit remains buried behind a layer or a network of
contractors, which include Microsoft's golden lovers like Accenture and
Fujitsu. This is possible to trace back and demonstrate based on news reports.


The linking to Microsoft is not as important as the proprietary nature, an
associate has explained. And it is the proprietary nature which in and of
itself caused the problems. Then on top of that you have the lying and cover-
ups.


At that point one can speculate and cast aspersions about it being linked to
Microsoft while admitting that there is not yet evidence of a link beyond the
Microsoft style failure, Microsoft style lying, and Microsoft style victim-
blaming. However, it is probably more than sufficient to just rightfully
criticise the nature of proprietary software.


How many people did this scandal kill so far? It ended not just the
professional lives of many innocent people. It literally killed many.


§ A Cuppa Nothing⠀➾


Speaking of dishonesty from Microsoft, last night we_wrote_about_Microsoft's
failure_to_catch_on_and_to_actually_make_a_dime_from_LLMs. It's an
extraordinary smokescreen while lots of layoffs are happening at Microsoft.
They need a distraction and they need to bamboozle shareholders.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Girl_With_Empty_Cup⦈_


When it comes to Microsoft, the details remain obscured. It seems safe to
assume that "content" "partnerships" Microsoft and 'Open' Hey Hi' (OpenAI)
boast that they sign with publishers are actually pre-court settlements, with a
price agreed upon upfront (Microsoft did the same when it blackmailed Linux
OEMs with software patents).


They just use flowery language to hide the fact that on top of losing money on
staff/electricity they also lose money in court. LLMs have no viable business
model because they're so pointless (in practice) that nobody would pay for
them.


An associate agrees on the point that 'plausible sentence generators' (LLMs)
have no viable business model. They have no real use and thus no motive for
people to pay for them. Again, this whole adventure is only possible due to 1)
Microsoft marketeers 2) Azure being over-provisioned and underused and thus
available for games like LLMs.


Ironically, a year later, a lot of the media talks of LLMs not from the framing
or perspective Microsoft wants. The media, now being paid less by Microsoft,
points out that medical diagnosis from ChatGPT is wrong in about 9 out of 10
cases, based on a study. This past week a lot of attention was paid to how
ChatGPT fabricates court cases or precedents, albeit excusing those away as
"hallucinations" rather than severe, inherent errors, highlighting the lack of
reliability of LLMs. They're infeasible for most applications which they were
advertised for, much like "Horizon". As a result, innocent people suffer while
liars and plagiarists thrive.


As already noted in Daily Links, Microsoft employees continue to swarm the
Board of "OpenAI" ('Open' Hey Hi'), in effect controlling the company without
even buying it, as there's an M&A budget_issue, necessitating an Elop/Nokia-
like_manoeuvre. Microsoft never plays based on the rules, not even based on the
laws. █




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣍⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣏⡻⠿⠿⣫⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣙⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣷⣮⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⣛⠿⠿⠿⣛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 263

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Faster_Faster.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Faster_Faster.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Faster,
Faster!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Empty_highway_runs_straight_into_the_heart_of_Nevada_in_the
American_west.⦈_


DESPITE the upgrade_and_migration dating back to September (it had been planned
since 2022), we continue to make improvements to the archives (still finding
some imperfections in the conversions from WordPress to our own system,
superseded by a static page generator) and we've enhanced the caching to speed
up the site a little more, more latterly with CacheEnable in Apache2. Assuming
the visitor has a fast connection, pages should take about a second to load.
There's network latency of course (time for packets to travel back and forth),
but that one we cannot 'fix' unless we serve the site from many different
locations around the world (some sites have foolishly outsourced to CDNs like
ClownFlare for that, ignoring the huge hidden_cost associated with such a
move).


Here is Techrights accessed from Tokyo, Japan (fast connection but just about
as far as it gets):


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Techrights with caching⦈


Site speed is important not just for superficial stuff like "rankings"; it
makes navigation a lot more pleasant as readers don't get overly impatient or
too "lazy" to click on further links.


If many "mainstream" sites were responsive when we all used dial-up modems (or
over 90% of us did), then it is more than feasible to do this with broadband/
fibre. It's a matter of how the site is built, managed, and served. A "suite"
or a CMS like WordPress should be considered bloat (both the administration
side with JavaScript all over the place and the readers' side too). Using CDNs
and aggressive caching isn't always feasible and it's mostly a hack anyway;
dedicating almost a hundred CPU cores to the task (yes, we were there before)
isn't just economically costly but also bad for the environment.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Empty_Road_In_American_West⦈_


As noted_two_days_ago: "We're finally free (as in freedom, independence) from
Drupal, WordPress and MediaWiki. We'll never come back to them."


Those bloated systems also ruin the planet, albeit perhaps not to the extent
Bitcoin and LLMs do; the difference is, Drupal, WordPress and MediaWiki were
probably installed about 100 million times and it all adds up (quantity of
instances). It's one thing to really appreciate about Gemini; both the client
side and the server site are conservative resources-wise and generous in the
freedom sense. Our Gemini_Edition still receives many requests and Gemini
continues_to_grow.


I grew up into a generation where computers were not connected by default. We
had to add a modem on our own. We needed to learn how to install it (or get
somebody to do that for us). We had to learn things the hard way and it paid
off skills-wise. It opened up job opportunities.


I worked for about 3-4 years at MCC (home of the first GNU/Linux distro, named
"MCC" too), essentially supporting dial-up and VPN users - that is university
staff such as lecturers working from home and requiring access to the intranet,
library etc. The speed of their connection, assuming no ISDN, was about 1,000
times slower than what we have today. No site in 2024 should take more than 2
seconds to load. No more than 1 CPU core should be required either. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⣛⡛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢟⢿⡟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠡⡬⠉⠻⠁⡴⠀⡀⢰⠔⠀⠆⢤⣷⠾⠻⢙⡗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣻⣯⣭⣀⡴⠣⠀⠀⢤⣠⣬⣤⣞⣠⣶⣶⠟⣐⢾⣚⣋⡀
⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⠀⡀⠠⣤⡤⠀⠀⢐⣀⣄⠄⠠⠤⢈⣙⠟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶
⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣐⠊⠗⠀⣡⣥⣭⣤⣤⡴⠾⠏⣋⡹⠧⢶⣻⣟⣷⡿⠿⣻⣿⡿⢋⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠒⠂⠡⠶⢥⡬⠃⠀⣀⣀⣠⣠⠅⠀⣁⣮⣇⠁⣉⣰⡯⢭⣡⠅⣶⣌⠈⠉⠈⠀⢤⣀⡀
⣤⢀⣴⠆⠀⡾⢶⠾⠿⠿⠻⠟⠙⢓⣀⡀⡤⠥⠄⠒⠒⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠒⠋⠭⠽⣛⣓⠛⠿⠷⢤⡟⠉⡉⠻⠓⠒⠛⣒⣴⣶⡊⢫⣭⡿
⠑⠊⠁⢀⣀⣀⠠⠤⠴⠒⠒⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠒⠒⠤⠬⣀⣀⡀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⢐⣛⣛
⠒⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠒⠲⠤⠤⣄⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣘⣺⣘⣻⣸⣿⣷⣜⣅⣁⣊⣸⣛⣸⣸⣛⣊⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣒⣹⣷⣴⣤⣴⣤⣿⣦⣼⣤⣿⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣒⣹⣧⣽⣧⣧⣶⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣏⣍⣩⣩⣋⣉⣉⣩⣩⣋⡋⢉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠩⣋⣏⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠷⠶⠿⠾⠷⠶⠶⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣈⣄⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣁⣀⣻⣀⣸⣇⣌⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣜⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢹⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣫⣻⣀⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⣙⣙⣉⣙⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⠿⢻⢛⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣌⣇⣸⣑⣼⣅⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀
⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠈⢓⣛⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡦⠷⠄⠠⠄⠀⠤⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣄⣠⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣯⣭⢭⠨⠘⠈⠻⠘⠣⠘⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣤⠰⣲⣶⣷⣤⣽⣽⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣭⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣙⡻⢿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣧⣤⣄⣀⡄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣤⠾⠺⠦⢶⠿⠦⣼⡉⣁⣺⣻⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣛⡙⠛⢻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀
⠁⠈⠙⠢⠀⠀⣀⣰⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⣋⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣍⣂⠿⠉⠸⢙⣯⡟⠶
⣀⡀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣋⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣤⠑⠀
⠷⠾⠛⠋⠉⠉⠈⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣖⢬⠉⠛⠺⠿⢥
⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠾⣻⣭⠾⠛⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠛⠶⢤⣀⠀⠀
⠴⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡚⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠩⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠨⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠓
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⡓⠊⠕⡪⠿⢿⠬⠍⠓⢘⣩⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀⣹⣏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠙⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣼⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⠯⠟⠐⠄⠄⠛⠒⡿⠞⣿⠉⠑⠀⠛⣹⣟⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠂⢘⡉⠈⠁⢙⠿⢿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡐⠟⣽⣿⣟⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠹⣯⠂⢠⣘⣻⣿⢻⣿⡦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠑⠟⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠍⠕⠄⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣮⠀⠈⡄⢨⡧⠽⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠓⠀⠀⠉⠘⢣⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 417

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 08,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Empty_Exam_Hall_and_Seats⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⠈⣉⣉⣭⠉⠉⠉⢁⡀⠀⠸⠿⠷⣿⠷⠤⠀⣻⡷⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢀⠤⠀⠀⠁⢰⢶⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠱⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⢉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋
⠀⠹⠿⠟⢀⡇⠀⠀⠁⢰⢰⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠌⠉⠩⠭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⡄⠀⣶⡆⠚⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡛⣛⣒⣂⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣠⢤⣠⡎⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⠟⡘⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣀
⢇⢿⣼⣿⡞⣿⣼⣶⣆⣤⣻⣷⣼⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠘⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⣵⢸⣿⡇⡀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⡄⢃⣷⠆⠀⣦⠀⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠚⠓⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠉⠉⡉⣩⣭⠉⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣿⣷⣄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠧⠆⠿⠠⣿⣸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣶⣶⡆⣴⡶⠀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⡅⠣⢰⣿⣿⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣤⡆⡀
⠀⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⠆⠀⠾⣿⡹⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢱⡏⣿⣿⣿⣀⣮⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣾⣇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⠃⢰⣷⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠙⠛⠡⣷
⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠇⣿⣼⣿⣏⣾⡿⠼⠷⠭⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢩⣭⣭⣭⡅⣶⣾⣷⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠂⠄⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⢂⣾⣴⣶⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⡀⢶⡄⢸⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣶⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣠⡀⣤⠀⣤⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡏⣼⣶⣬⣤⣀⠀⡀⢠⣤⣴⣤⡄⢰⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⢸⡀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⠇⣸⡏⣾⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠹⠿⠿⠟⢁⢸⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⡆⣰⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⢱⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⠃⣶⣮⣥⣐⣂⠀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⡘⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸
⢃⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⡿⠃⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⠃⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸
⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⡟⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣎⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣋⣭⣭⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠃⣾⣇⢲⣦⣥⡂⠄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣇⠣⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡟⢠⣦⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣠⡤⠀⣠⣶⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⣾⣿⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⠅⣸⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⡿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣰⣮⡑⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠒⠛⠁⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣁⠂⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⢀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣶⣦⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⡿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 641

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Meme_Double_Dutch_and_Double_Deutsch.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Double Dutch and Double
Deutsch⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2024


Auf Englisch??


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO: handbook says bringing teams 'together' = Empty
                                  offices?⦈




⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣆⣤⣚⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠻⠉⠛⠈⠉⠉⢙⣷⠀⠀⠠⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠲⣄⣀⡀⣴⣿⣷⠢⠜⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠐⡆⠸⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠈⠀⢉⣿⣿⡟⠠⣣⡄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣴⣿⡿⠋⢀⣾⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠄⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡇⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⢿⢹⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠸⢿⣟⣫⣽⣿⣽⣤⣄⣺⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠶⠠⠬⠙⠊⠉⠒⠒⠚⠛⠋⠉⠉⡉⡉⠀⠸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣷⣄⠀⠀⠧⠭⠭⠭⠏⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡝⣾⣼⠀⠀⣒⣐⣲⠦⠤⠤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⣓⠀⠀⠈⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣖⡵⡽⠽⠀⠀⠀⠲⠤⢤⣶⠖⠒⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢨⣭⣝⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣈⣉⡻⢤⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⣈⣉⡉⢧⣎⣳⣌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⣋⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⣀⠀⡀⢴⣦⠀⣶⣦⣍⣉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣈⣻⣿⡏⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢹⠉⣉⢸⠀⠇⡞⠸⢰⠁⡇⣸⣇⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠒⠃⠈⠀⠉⠉⠙⠓⠣⠤⠙⠛⣂⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣬⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣩⢁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⣶⣶⣤⣒⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣤⣝⣛⣛⣿⣻⣯⣵⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣄⡙⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠷⠾⣿⣿⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠺⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⣐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⡄⣷⣼⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⢸⠛⠟⢉⠀⠰⣮⣭⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠁⣿⠿⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⢰⡀⠀⢹⣆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣍⣛⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣟⢰⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿
⢸⣷⡀⠀⠛⡆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⢰⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⢫⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⢿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⠶⣷⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘⢛⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⢥⣴⣮⣭⣝⠛⢛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠿⣛⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⢿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡶⡶⠶⠶⠿⢛⢛⠛⢋⣿⣿⣦⣭⣉⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣭⡉⣩⣍⠻⠿⢿⣷⡙⠿⠿⠿⢟⠀⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⢻⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢧⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠨⣀⣆⣀⣐⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣷⣾⣷⣈⣍⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣤⣄⡀⠙⠺⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣩⢶⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠀⢀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠈⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣏⠲⢰⣶⡘⠆⣉⡁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣷⣬⣙⢂⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⢈⠙⠛⢧⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣤⣄⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣺⢹⢉⡞⡏⣆⢩⣻⡹⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⢋⣤⣿⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢹⣿⣬⡟⣿⣼⣼⣧⡇⠸⢼⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣻⢻⡏⣝⠭⣽⢹⢣⠶⡪⡽⡻⣻⡯⣿⣿⣷⣼⣯⣩⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⡫⢾⣸⣿⣸⣟⣾⡔⠾⣰⣮⣳⣼⣺⣿⣿⠀⠈⠈⠆⠀⠾⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣗⠒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣈⣉⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⠛⠿⠟⠂⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⠖⠲⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢘⠒⣶⣶⣶⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣄⠈⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠋⢁⣠⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣀⣠⣶⣤⣈⠉⠛⠛⠁⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠁⣤⣄⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣰⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠹⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣄⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣶⡶⡀⠆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡶⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⣿⣤⣺⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠧⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢤⣄⡈⠉⣁⣤⡾⠛⠋⠏⠨⠿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⣧⡤⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠛⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⢩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠜⢀⣴⡟⢠⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢻⣿⣿⡻⣿⠋⠁⣠⣴⣿⠁⣾⣿⣷⠠⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⡇⢸⡯⠓⢁⢰⣽⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣷⣤⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠖⢲⣿⡿⡳⠈⣀⠴⣻⡿⡿⡙⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠉⢁⣤⣼⣟⣿⡿⠟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣍⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣥⣾⣿⠸⣆⠐⠈⠅⠀⢤⣽⡿⠿⠿⠉⢊⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠙⠳⢶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⢻⠻⡃⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣯⠽⢓⣉⢿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣝⡻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣷⣦⣥⣢⣤⣀⡈⢉⠛⠿⠿⠛⣋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⡿⠭⠽⠓⢚⣋⣉⣥⣄⣩⣩⡿⠧⢈⡻⠿⡿⢿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 752

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/New_Year_Same_Microsoft_Controlled_Open_Source_Initiative_GPL_V.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/New_Year_Same_Microsoft_Controlled_Open_Source_Initiative_GPL_V.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Year, Same Microsoft-Controlled Open
Source Initiative (GPL Violations Encouraged, i.e. Undermining One's Own
Mission)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2024


The Open Source Initiative (OSI) has managed to become even worse than the
Linux_Foundation. The OSI's blog has been hijacked by Microsoft, to be composed
by Microsofters who push proprietary software (on Microsoft's_payroll). OSI is
in effect an enemy of Open Source now, but the people who run it cannot admit
this. They still profit from the sellout. Ask_the_OSI's_co-founders_what_they
think.


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇First blog of the year by Microsofter: ClearlyDefined:
     recapping a year of progress and sharing a vision for 2024 (Microsoft
                                  included)⦈


What a disgrace. Some people don't understand what_ClearlyDefined_actually_is
and_what_it_is_for.




⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠐⡇⢠⣿⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠻⠻⠿⠷⠥⠿⠺⠦⠺⠸⠢⠶⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣭⣤⣬⣤⣧⣲⣭⣴⣼⣧⣤⣦⣮⡅⢠⣦⣯⡧⣯⡆⣽⣯⣤⣸⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⡤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢄⣤⣤⢄⣤⡤⣤⣤⣼⣾⣦⣴⣿⣤⣾⣾⣴⣷⣄⣺⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠠⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣧⣬⣮⣦⣧⣷⣥⣾⣵⣼⣯⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣩⣽⣏⣿⣩⣿⣽⣩⣽⣭⣙⣿⣹⣩⣿⣹⣹⣹⣉⣭⣭⣯⣏⣫⣽⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡞⠚⠐⠒⠂⠐⠚⠂⠓⢶⣶⣶⣧⣾⣶⣧⣧⣦⣶⣶⣼⣶⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡛⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣤⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣳⣇⣜⣷⣝⣔⣹⣒⣷⣜⣜⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⢛⠻⢿⠙⠙⠻⢻⠟⢹⠉⣟⢿⣛⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣸⣭⣩⣭⣉⣽⣇⣌⣽⣉⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣥⣤⣾⣥⣬⣤⣼⣤⣬⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠩⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⣟⣿⢿⠿⣾⢷⡾⢿⡿⣿⢛⠿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⢿⡿⡟⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⡄⠈⣟⡻⠟⢿⣿⡏⠀⢠⡀⠈⣿⣿⣇⣎⣀⣇⣇⣻⣸⣝⣃⣏⣹⣚⣸⣸⣘⣿⣸⣸⣸⣘⣇⣟⣃⣗⣃⣇⣓⣝⣃⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⣾⣇⣠⣗⢐⣒⣸⣿⣧⡀⣸⡄⣠⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠛⣡⣶⣇⡀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣐⣒⣒⣲⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠇⠀⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢛⠡⣺⣿⢟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣿⡿⠿⡿⢋⣴⢟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣀⡉⣁⠀⠉⣁⡈⡉⠈⢉⠉⠉⢀⣠⠖⣗⣿⣗⣞⠛⣈⣐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣿⣿⣻⢖⢸⣿⡛⢻⣟⣓⣚⡷⢂⣐⣚⣛⣋⡟⣿⡋⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣝⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣽⣽⣋⣏⣙⣹⣸⣉⣯⡛⢋⣄⣙⣇⣹⣽⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣦⣾⣿⣯⣿⡧⢋⣴⣦⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣩⣽⣭⣭⣽⡭⢉⣴⣼⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡷⢶⠶⡶⡾⠶⠶⠶⠖⠠⣶⠶⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠶⡷⠶⡷⠶⠶⠂⣴⣷⡶⣷⢶⡶⣿⠶⠶⣶⢷⢶⢶⣴⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⡗⠀⣀⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣓⣓⡗⠀⣀⣲⣻⣛⣻⣛⣿⣚⣿⣛⣲⣟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 825

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Empty_Electric_Light_Bulb⦈_


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      Their_PCs⠀⇛


           The GNU Linux-libre project announced today the release and
           general availability of the GNU Linux-libre 6.7 kernel for
           those who seek 100% freedom for their GNU/Linux computers and
           software freedom lovers.


  17. ⚓ Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux,_Linux_Weekly_Roundup,_Wildest_Linux
      Stories⠀⇛


           more leftovers


  18. ⚓ Security_and_Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Mostly CISA stuff


  19. ⚓ BSD,_IBM,_and_Games⠀⇛


           4 stories


  20. ⚓ Monopolies/Monopsonies:_Apple_and_Microsoft⠀⇛


           4 stories from this past week


  21. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Events⠀⇛


           FOSS and education


  22. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           a long sets of technical posts


  23. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows/Videos:_The_Linux_Link_Tech_and_More⠀⇛


           Mostly YouTube stuff


  24. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           many howtos from the past day and week


  25. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_SparkFun_at_20_and_More⠀⇛


           4 stories


  26. ⚓ No_Divorce,_Thank_You [original]⠀⇛


           A divorce troll


  27. ⚓ Firewalld_2.1_Released_with_Improved_Network_Security⠀⇛


           Firewalld, the service daemon with the D-Bus interface,
           released the latest minor version 2.1, with improvements.


  28. ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to_Google_Sheets⠀⇛


           Google Sheets is proprietary software. We recommend the best
           free and open source alternatives


  29. ⚓ Linux_Kernel_6.7_Released._This_is_What’s_New.⠀⇛


           Release highlights of Linux Kernel 6.7 bring the latest CPU,
           GPU support, and improvements to file systems and networking.


  30. ⚓ 15_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Astronomical_Data_Analysis_Tools⠀⇛


           Fortunately, high performance scientific software has always
           been a strong area for Linux


  31. ⚓ Review:_OpenMandriva_Lx_5.0⠀⇛


           OpenMandriva Lx 5.0, in both the Plasma and LXQt editions,
           installs in about a minute and half


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


  32. ⚓ Peppermint_OS's_Single-Site_Browsers⠀⇛


           These days, users can usually assume that Linux has the same
           functionality as other operating systems


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


  33. ⚓ New_release_RELIANOID_ADC_LOAD_BALANCER_Community_Edition_v7.1⠀⇛


           RELIANOID is glad to announce the release of the much-
           anticipated Community Edition v7.1


  34. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠃⠀⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⠒⠒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠒⣛⣛⡛⠂⠀⣛⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1104

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/The_European_Patent_Office_EPO_Looks_Like_It_is_Being_Evacuated.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/09/The_European_Patent_Office_EPO_Looks_Like_It_is_Being_Evacuated.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The European Patent Office (EPO) Looks Like
It is Being Evacuated (Entire Floors and Offices Emptied), According to EPO
Insiders⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2024,
updated Jan 09, 2024


What's the long-term plan of the notorious outsourcer_from_EUIPO? More Serco
[1, 2]? What_else? Pan-European_Seal_Programme?


LAST year we wrote a number of articles or did a number of videos about
Bringing_Teams_Together_(BTT) - a scheme wherein the European_Patent_Office
sought to actually tear_staff_apart.


The following report from Munich shows what insiders think of BTT and there are
some photos, too.


     Örtlicher Personalausschuss München Innenstadt, Haar und Brüssel
     Local Staff Committee Munich City, Haar and Brussels
     Le Comité local du Personnel de Munich Ville, Haar et Bruxelles


     Munich, 12-12-2023 sc23020mp


     § Report on the 52nd Meeting of the Munich Local Occupational Health,
     Safety and Ergonomics Committee (LOHSEC)⠀➾


     On 7 November 2023 the meeting took place with Staff Representatives
     of the LSC Munich (LSC MN), members of the Administration, health,
     safety and facility services, as well as a representative for the
     Boards of Appeal.


     Present were Elodie Bergot (Chair; PD Welfare and Renumeration, EB),
     Roberta Romano-Götsch (Chief Sustainability Officer, RRG), Detlev
     Schüder (Medical Advisor, DS), Christian Neumann (Member of the
     Infrastructure Services, CN), Michael Böcker (Occupational Safety
     expert, MB), Alexander Kirch (Occupational Safety, AK), Katja Warneck
     (Representative for BoA, KW), Susett Rolle (SR; Member of LSC MN,
     SRo), Matthias Goebel (SR; Member of LSC MN, MG), Fiona Dullenkopf
     (Social Dialogue Secretariat, FD), Alyssa Drouault (Member of HR,
     AD), Edoardo d’Attilia (Young Professional HR, EdA).


     A staff change was introduced, Johannes de Bruin from TH to replace
     Michael Böcker for reason of his retirement. He shortly introduced
     himself.


     The meeting lasted from 10:30h to 11:45h


     ⚓  1. Report from the COHSEC⠀⇛


     The Chair gave a short oral report on the COHSEC meeting of 16
     October. The main topics addressed during the COHSEC were as follows:


     ▪ Statistics on sick leave: Due to an issue, the dashboard and its
     statistics were not available on time. Now the problem has been
     solved, and the figures will be provided to the COHSEC at its next
     meeting. The trend on the sickness is positive (decreasing), however
     higher than pre-pandemic level.


     ▪ Bringing Teams Together: Moves in TH and Berlin were done, no issue
     reported. Only an oral update was done in the meeting. Following a
     question sent by the staff representatives it was clarified that
     there was no background document for the COHSEC.


     ▪ ISO45001 certification: Requirement for an occupational health and
     safety management system. Presented by colleagues from “Performance
     risk and compliance”. The EPO is compliant with ISO certification and
     follows the H&S requirements with int’l standards. Minor
     recommendations for improvement were given by the auditors (e.g.
     systematic formalisation of documentation, transfer of knowledge). It
     is intended to report on the re-certification in the first COHSEC
     meeting of 2024 once the process has been finalised.


     ▪ Health & Safety objectives 2023. Office-wide topic. 1st round of
     discussions on the document which foresees promoting hybrid
     environment including physical and psychological health. The document
     will be presented on the 29-11 COHSEC for opinion. The feedback from
     the COHSEC Staff Representative colleagues is taken on board.


     The SR noted that oral presentations of figures and detailed findings
     were hard to follow and difficult to recall; an accompanying document
     would seem appropriate.


     ⚓  2. Points raised by the Staff Representation members of the
     LOHSEC⠀⇛


     The Chair presented the points raised by SR for discussion.


     ⚓ 2.1. As to the status of the action points M 04/2023, M 05/2023, AP
     06/2023:⠀⇛


     The following answer was provided orally and in writing:


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇LOHSEC document image 1⦈


     ⚓ 2.2. As to the building planning BT 5+6⠀⇛


     The SR inquired about the result of the presentation to the president
     on the planning for BT 5+6 was, concerning apparently glass walls for
     all offices there. Reiterating from the previous LOHSEC meeting, SR
     maintained that they would like to be filled in on the details, e.g.:
     a. What kind of glass, i.e., the level of noise reduction? b. where
     is it placed, noting that e.g., cupboards, various tubing, power
     cables are found it the walls of the offices separating them from the
     hallways.


     The administration replied that planning work was still in progress,
     neither concrete plans with technician involvement nor a presentation
     to the President having taken place yet, the former being a
     prerequisite for the latter. It was furthermore doubtful whether this
     would even take place in the next half year. In any case, once a
     building plan is presented to the President, the information will be
     communicated by PD44. Details such as glass walls will follow at a
     later stage. SR will be taken on board at the level of planning aims,
     however not after the decision of the President.


     In response to a question from SR regarding the logic behind closing
     a building if there are no concrete plans as to its future, the
     administration replied with environmental, as well as financial
     savings and Bringing Teams Together (“BTT”) policy reasons.


     ⚓ 2.3. As to the outlook for PH 1-4⠀⇛


     The SR inquired about the outlook for PH 1-4 in the foreseeable
     future. They noted that the top three floors with plenty of office
     space continued to look like they had just been evacuated:


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇LOHSEC document image 2⦈


     On the other hand, some staff members did not have an office, e.g.
     mothers with children attending the Crèche and other staff fulfilling
     the previously announced criterion of office presence at least three
     days a week.


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇LOHSEC document image 3⦈


     The administration replied that said floors were being kept vacated
     for “continuous maintenance” purposes, for storage as well as for
     reasons of fulfilling the purpose of the BTT project, which project
     was not at issue here in the LOHSEC.


     The SR further inquired about the scope of the announced
     “Brandschutzertüchtigungen”, the only construction measures presently
     visible.


     The administration briefly replied that only standard modernization
     was involved and that there was “no safety issue” involved. Moreover,
     the administration confirmed that all offices respected all the
     necessary health and safety requirements.


     It may be noted here that SR had not invoked any health and safety
     issues.


     ⚓ 2.4. As to presenting rolling occupancy rates⠀⇛


     The SR reiterated its inquiry as to whether it would it be possible
     to show the rolling occupancy rates of the EPO sites again. It would
     be interesting to see any recent trends vs the last available figures
     back in October 2022 (see also AP M 05/2023). In particular, the SR
     wondered how the maximum occupancy rate of 60% (average 50%), as
     noted in the minutes of the last (51st) LOHSEC meeting (item vi
     therein), could be reconciled with the present Intranet values of 33
     % (MN) and 37 % (TH).


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇LOHSEC document image 4⦈


     (https://intranet.epo.org/the-office/new-ways-working/bringing-our-
     teams-together)


     The administration replied, noting many factors influencing occupancy
     rate and its determination. In essence, it was reviewing the way the
     statistics should be presented before publishing them again. The
     objective was to avoid a “misinterpretation” of the figures and
     ensure consistency across the data presented. Thus the figures were
     not coupled with the planning tool, highly dependent on the
     particular week-day looked at, as well as the particular season. DG4
     looked at the “whole” of BTT, not just the planning tool or other
     particularities.


     The SR again noted that such presentation must be clear, in
     particular the determination method, and consistent; these
     requirements applied all the more now that renting out plans are on
     the (President’s) table once again, “depending on occupancy” of PH 1-
     4.


     ⚓ 2.5. As to sustainability/safety regarding dark corridors and
     frequent switching of LED lights⠀⇛


     The SR inquired how the frequent switching of the LED lights in PH 1-
     4 affected their life span. Such frequent switching happened due to
     the very dark hallways in PH 1-4 and the short span of illumination
     of the LED’s (to conserve power). What would the calculation of
     energy saving by dark periods vs increased spending due to shortened
     life span look like? The SR noted that the answer given last time (cf
     minutes 51st LOHSEC, item vii) dodged the actual question, as had
     been brought forward by the Staff Representation as well. It further
     noted that it was well aware of the fact that LED’s were more energy
     efficient than light bulbs.


     The administration replied that no calculations have so far been
     performed, the observation period being still too short. On the other
     hand, a constant “lights on”, say from 07:00 to 19:00h, was “not
     possible” with the presently installed controlling unit. However, a
     technical question being concerned, more investment could lead to the
     realization of new concepts.


     ⚓ 2.6. As to sustainability/health/safety/BTT⠀⇛


     The SR inquired whether any calculations of savings due to reduced
     energy needs of buildings upon evacuation (assuming a minimum
     temperature of 12 °C and periodic maintenance measures) vs cost of
     removals (of nearly everyone at the EPO) and inter alia excessive
     waste so produced (to be typically incinerated) and lost PGP
     productivity have been performed. If so, what was the outcome?


     The administration replied that none have so far been performed.
     However various recycling measures have been initiated, e.g. https://
     intranet.epo.org/the-office/sustainability-the-epo/environmental-
     sustainability ; While the SR in principle liked the idea, it
     nevertheless pointed out that the proportions were unfavourable: a
     minute fraction of recycled material vs well over 90% of discarded
     (or very long-term stored material).


     The SR further pointed out that the slides shared by the
     administration in the 51st LOHSEC meeting were inconclusive as to any
     calculation of savings here at issue. With possibly one exception:
     even before BTT, a substantial energy savings could be seen. However,
     very little data was available for 2023, the year of interest, cf:
     https://bi4you.internal.epo.org/#/views/CO2Emissions_16796487223300/
     Progresstowardscarbonneutrality?:iid=1


     The administration replied that the constant downward trend was shown
     in other graphs as well, e.g.


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇LOHSEC document image 5⦈


     (https://bi4you.internal.epo.org/#/views/
     BuildingEnergyConsumption_16756735341230/
     Energyconsumptionofownedbuildings-overview?:iid=2) In any case BTT
     had been decided, this LOHSEC meeting was the wrong format for any
     revision attempts. Moreover these calculations of savings were not
     related to any health and safety issue and should therefore not be
     answered in the LOHSEC.


     ⚓ 2.7. As to the regulation of office temperatures⠀⇛


     The SR noted that the regulation of office temperatures in summer and
     winter was unsatisfactory, going substantially above, e.g., 28 °C, or
     below recommended office temperatures. Yet ticket generation was no
     catch-all solution since for some “known” problems ticketing is
     deactivated. The SR inquired whether any overhaul or similar was
     foreseen.


     The administration replied that an intranet announcement has been
     made to explain the upcoming office temperatures, the setting being
     raised from 19 °C to 20 °C. Any anomalies detected during the summer
     would be analysed, since every opened ticket had been followed up
     very seriously. Moreover, temperatures and technical installations
     were regularly checked.


     ⚓ 2.8. As to “public” lockers for visitors⠀⇛


     The SR inquired about the possibility of having “public” lockers or
     similar for visitors of other buildings, noting that neither the
     closets nor the doors of offices for a day are lockable? This applies
     in particular to the ISAR building with “public” offices for a day.


     The administration replied that although this was not a Health and
     Safety issue, the idea of installing lockers in the canteen so that
     staff members who go to lunch in a building other than their own
     (e.g., from ISAR to PSCHORR or the opposite) can leave their
     belongings there will be studied by the administration. A new action
     point was generated, AP 07/2023: Check if available lockers close to
     the canteen can be built.


     ⚓ 2.9. As to printing room and post room “rearrangements”⠀⇛


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇LOHSEC document image 6⦈


     Concerning the issue of printing in the future, the SR was wondering
     whether there was an intent behind rearranging a post room so that
     all tables were removed, and shelves are placed below the
     pigeonholes, to result in a kind of bend over and crawl on the floor
     exercise (blue), some colleagues now having unusable mail slots
     (red)? In the shown post room PH N 4/2, before there were several
     tables where the printer and mail items were spread out for the 174
     pigeonhole users. Now all tables in the room were removed. If there
     was an intention in this, what might it be?


     The administration responded that this rearrangement was essentially
     a reaction to messy paper piles on the tables which needed to be
     cleaned up again and again. FM offered to work on a better solution
     with SR.


     The SR remarked that at least back problems as health issues for
     colleagues might be caused, even if they don’t use the printer but
     just pick up their mail from the same spot (e.g. paper files).


     DS replied for the administration in his capacity as medical advisor
     that he did not see any health risks from scrounging around once or
     twice a day, in order to pick up mail and/or prints.


     ⚓ 2.10. As to future in-person LOHSEC meetings⠀⇛


     Finally the SR inquired about the possibility of holding future
     LOHSEC meetings in an in-person or hybrid format.


     The administration replied that it was not intended to have meetings
     in presence. If desired, SR who are present on the premises may sit
     together in the same room.


     Your representatives of the Local Staff Committee Munich (LSC MN)


There are references above to the temperatures being tampered with for alleged
cost reduction reasons [1, 2]. Examiners suspect it's done to make them less
comfortable at work. Lots of greenwashing is misused and misapplied to make
invalid, factually-unsound justifications, lacking any concrete rationale.


The EPO not only lost its appeal. It lost any illusions that it adheres to the
Rule of Law. It's just a rubber-stamping agency of internationalists;
regulatory capture even extended to the court systems (BoA, UPC etc.) so it's
basically tyranny by the rich, for the rich. █




⣿⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⡉⣉⠉⠉⠁⢉⠉⠉⠉⡍⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⢉⣉⣉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹
⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
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⣿⣿⣍⣯⣂⣈⣋⣉⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣪⣍⣘⣌⣺⣍⣧⣹⣿⢸⢉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣽⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣵⣿⡷⠶⠾⠶⠶⠷⢦⢾⡷⡷⠾⠷⠶⡶⠿⠶⠶⠿⠶⠶⢶⡶⠲⠶⠾⣷⠶⠶⠶⢶⣿⠶⢾⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣛⣹⣍⡩⣋⣫⣻⢻⣙⣋⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣾⣶⣿⢿⣷⣾⣶⡾⣶⡾⠾⣷⠾⠶⡶⣶⣶⣷⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⢸
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⣿⡿⠹⣙⠋⠉⠫⠉⠋⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠙⠝⠉⠹⠙⢽⠙⠉⢹⣿⢸⣤⣤⣼⢤⣤⣤⣤⢧⣴⣤⡤⡼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡇⣏⣙⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣙⣍⣍⣽⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣠⣤⣧⣾⣤⣤⣼⡇⡏⡭⠟⡋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠋⡉⠛⠋⢛⡛⠛⡛⢻⠟⠻⠙⠛⣛⠛⠛⢫⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣬⣠⣤⣅⣤⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠙⡛⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⢛⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⢿⢸
⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠭⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠉⠀⠀⠈⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣤⣠⣴⣦⣸⣿⣿⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⠀⢈⠀⠀⠉⠆⢸⡿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠙⠡⠤⠭⠭⠛⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠽⠟⠭⠉⠉⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡀⠸⠶⡄⣀⣃⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠗⠈⠉⣙⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣶⣶⠾⣇⢰⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⡀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣻
⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣽
⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠈⣿⡏⠀⠀⣫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠘⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡕⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡇⠀⠀⡄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢋⠀⢠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⠄⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢘⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣵⠤⣬⠿⡭⢍⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠣⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢼⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡯⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠁⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡗⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⡝⡝⣿⣹⢸⣿⢽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠟⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⡟⡟⢿⠿⡿⢿⣟⣟⣿⣻⡛⠙⣿⠟⡻⡛⣯⣻⣿⣇⣿⣻⣩⣵⣷⣿⣥⣿⣮⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⡛⠛⡿⠻⣟⡿⣯⣛⢿⢹⣙⣿⣹⣋⣻⣻⣤⣼⣄⣢⣽⣦⣀⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣻⣻⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣠⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠘⠝⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡍⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠟⠃⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠿⣿⢿⢻⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠟⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣅⣄⣠⡀⠐⣀⣆⠀⢸⣄⣄⣁⣰⣧⣠⣀⣀⣇⣠⣀⣸⣇⣇⡀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡍⡉⣉⢻⣉⢋⠍⣍⠍⠉⠉⡩⠉⡯⡫⣫⠫⡋⠩⡉⡏⠉⢉⠉⠈⣹⡝⠩⣅⢉⠍⣭⢻⡍⡉⣉⢻⣈⢡⢩⠋⢹⢍⢰⣁⢃⢝⡁⠅⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣞⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣟⣛⣚⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣓⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣚⣟⣻⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡯⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠶⡶⡾⠶⡶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠦⠶⡶⠶⡴⠶⠾⠶⠶⢶⠦⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣛⣛⣀⣁⣛⣛⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣃⣛⣛⣀⣙⣛⣃⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠠⠀⢸⠀⠄⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠅⠠⠀⢸⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⣎⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠐⠀⢸⠀⠂⢸⠈⡏⠙⠋⢸⣿⡇⠂⠀⠂⠐⠀⢸⠀⡇⠛⠉⠋⢹⠀⣭⣭⣭⠬⠍⠭⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣀⣴⣒⣒⣐⣒⣛⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣁⣈⡁⣹⡀⣁⢸⠀⡇⠀⠁⢸⣿⡇⣉⣀⣁⢈⡁⣸⣀⡇⢈⠀⡁⢸⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣵⣮⡻⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⢼⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠥⠤⠤⢤⠤⢼⠤⡇⢠⠀⠆⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣁⡗⢒⣒⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠗⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡗⠐⠒⠚⠂⢺⠐⡇⢐⠀⡂⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣽⣤⣬⣥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣽⣭⣤⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⢀⣇⣀⣄⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢩⣭⣭⢹⣿⡇⣸⣀⣄⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣘⠛⣸⡗⠒⣐⠒⣖⢚⣛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⠴⠤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡷⠶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠚⡖⡖⢲⠒⠲⠒⠒⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣁⣀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣰⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣛⣋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣐⣀⣖⣂⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣄⣂⣒⣒⣂⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣩⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣉⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⠀⠀⢨⣻⣙⣉⣋⣋⣛⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣃⣇⣀⣀⣂⣂⣮⣠⣇⣀⣀⣀⣶⣇⣕⣕⣹⣊⣸⣐⣒⣊⣙⣿⣷⣤⣗⣀⣐⣐⣐⣺⣅⣼⣂⣀⣀⣠⣼⣾⣑⣕⣕⣸⣉⣹⣒⣒⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⢀⢘⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢏⡉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣠⡄⠀⢴⣤⠤⠤⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠢⠀⠐⠤⡀⠈⠻⢿⣟⡋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠐⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⡋⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠅⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠸⠅⠀⠀⠤⣻⣿⠯⠀⠠⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣠⣾⠟⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠶⠛⠉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢲⣦⣤⢤⠠⡤⢀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡴⠶⠶⠞⠛⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠠⠄⠐⠂⠀⠉⠙⠳⠾⠿⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠈⠁⢀⣀⣀⠀⠤⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠊⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠤⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠠⠀⠒⠀⠀⠓⠋⢀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠈⢁⠀⠤⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠐⠊⠁⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠄⣀⣨⢇⠠⠔⠀⣁⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢀⣠⡤⠤⠤⠖⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣀⠤⠖⠋⠉⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠁⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠄⠂⠈⠁⡴⠖⠒⠂⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⣀⠄⠂⠀⠔⢈⠀⢀⠤⢀⣁⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠔⠒⠉⠁⢀⡀⠀⠒⠊⠀⠀⠠⠊⠉⣁⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢂⠠⠪⠟⠀⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢠⣤⠤⠀⠒⠁⠀⡀⠤⠒⠀⠀⢀⠔⠉⢀⡀⠀⢈⠀⠀⡥⠐⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠋⢀⣤⠴⠢⠄⠁⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⣀⠄⠀⣀⠀⢈⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠂⠁⠀⠀⢀⡘⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠒⠉⢀⠔⠋⢀⠄⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠈⢀⢔⢊⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠂⣠⣶⠞⠛⢉⡺⠛⠉⣁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣍⣉⣉⣛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠜⠋⠀⡀⠴⠚⣴⠶⠋⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣇⣤⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠖⠈⠀⠠⠔⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⡿⠿⠋⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣽⠟⠉⢀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢅⣠⣴⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢔⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣛⣡⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣽⣛⡿⠿⣋⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣤⣤⣉⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣍⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1700

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 09/01/2024: Horizon Proprietary
Software (Linked to Microsoft Suppliers) Killed Innocent Post Office Workers,
Musk is Still Union-Busting⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Overpopulation
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Copyrights
                # Gemini*_and_Gopher
                      # Personal/Opinions
                      # Technology_and_Free_Software
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Chris Hannah ☛ My_First_Project_of_2024⠀⇛


                 It’s only been just a week, and I’ve already “completed”
                 my first project of the year. Well, it’s not really
                 completed, but it’s functional and it already completely
                 addresses a personal need.


          o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Write_it_anyway⠀⇛


                 Not every post in the Internet need to be completely
                 unique about a topic nobody else has ever written about.
                 So share your insights and experiences and views on the
                 topic, link to others that expand or contradict your
                 views and make it easier for people to find out about new
                 things as they run into your blog post.


          o ⚓ Laker Turner ☛ 2023_-_A_recap⠀⇛


                 So I wanted to recap everything I've done. Mostly to get
                 my blog-post-writing juices flowing.


          o ⚓ Barry Hess ☛ Making_the_Web_Easier_for_Blogging⠀⇛


                 Firstly, and most importantly, YES! Yes, I want us
                 developers to keep iterating self-hosted, installable
                 software. Let’s make it better, easier to use, and
                 accessible for as many people as possible.


                 I just don’t think it’s practical to expect self-hosted
                 blog/site installations to bring those that are tech-
                 challenged into the fold. Idealistically, yes, it’s
                 probably best to own your own stack. It’s become very
                 hard to trust any software company to keep its promises
                 over time. So if it’s your servers, your domains, and
                 your code/writing, you are in control.


          o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Let's_Make_the_IndieWeb_Easier⠀⇛


                 He's dead right. SSGs and their ilk are simple for
                 developers but not simple for the vast majority of
                 people. We need tools that are simple to use, simple to
                 manage, and simple maintain.


          o ⚓ Brandon ☛ Re:_Let's_Make_the_IndieWeb_Easier_(and_Blogging)⠀⇛


                 Wordpress was the only option that made sense. So, I set
                 her up a domain on my hosting, installed Wordpress along
                 with Classic Editor and just unleashed her. She didn't
                 need any further instruction from me and within minutes
                 she was already creating content, having fun, and
                 enjoying her first blog.


                 Sadly, I still felt like I was settling. There should be
                 a better option with a better mobile app, but there
                 isn't. So, I hope one day some developers (as Giles
                 challenged) will put together the next generation of
                 Wordpress that allows beginners to just write, edit, and
                 enjoy themselves without needing to learn markdown, open
                 up a terminal, upload documents to a folder, etc.


          o ⚓ Data Swamp ☛ 2024_plans_and_2023_retrospective⠀⇛


                 It happens that I occasionally write a blog post to give
                 some news about my own projects and life(style), this is
                 such a blog post!


          o ⚓ Jason Velazquez ☛ Where_have_all_the_websites_gone?⠀⇛


                 No, we get our content from a For You Page now—
                 algorithmically selected videos and images made by our
                 favorite creators, produced explicitly for our preferred
                 platform. Which platform doesn’t matter much. So long as
                 it’s one of the big five. Creators churn out content for
                 all of them.


                 It’s a technical marvel, that [Internet]. Something so
                 mindblowingly impressive that if you showed it to someone
                 even thirty years ago, their face would melt the fuck
                 off. So why does it feel like something’s missing? Why
                 are we all so collectively unhappy with the state of the
                 web?


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Repeat] Science Alert ☛ Most_Experts_Avoid_Using_Pie
                  Charts._Here's_Why.⠀⇛


                       Pie charts also do badly when there are lots of
                       categories. For example, this chart from a study on
                       data sources used for COVID data visualisation
                       shows hundreds of categories in one pie.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Avoid_using_pie_charts⠀⇛


                       I agree with their conclusion: pie charts are best
                       left for limited datasets where the delta between
                       points are easily discernible when presented
                       visually. But even then, I’m thinking I’d just
                       stick with bar graphs.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Michal Zelazny ☛ Imperfect⠀⇛


                       Realizing this is my first step towards making a
                       real change. Of course, there is a fine line
                       between compassion and laziness, but this year, for
                       the first time, I will risk crossing it. I’ve been
                       taught that being effective and getting results is
                       the most important thing. Now I have to teach
                       myself that being good for myself is more
                       important. I have to teach myself that there is a
                       long list of things in life that are more important
                       than being a productivity machine.


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ James’_new_book_on_technical_writing⠀⇛


                       James of jamesg.blog has a new book on technical
                       writing you can download today, itself an expansion
                       of his Advent of Technical Writers blog post series
                       from last year.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Supply_chains_are_getting_longer_and_twistier_as
                  the_US_and_China_try_to_decouple⠀⇛


                       It is the irony of our new economic age.
                       Globalization brought with it elongated supply
                       chains, as manufacturing and production were moved
                       across oceans and continents. And now, a retreat
                       from unrestrained offshoring (a trend some refer to
                       as deglobalization or regionalization) appears to
                       be making supply chains even longer.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ JSAUX_revealed_an_upgraded_transparent_RGB
                  Docking_Station⠀⇛


                       If you've got a Steam Deck, an ROG Ally, a Lenovo
                       Legion Go or whatever else is going from the likes
                       of AYANEO and GPD you may want to look into the new
                       upgraded transparent RGB Docking Station from
                       JSAUX.


                # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ AMD_announces_Radeon_RX_7600_XT,_Ryzen
                  8000G_series_and_new_Ryzen_5000_series_CPUs⠀⇛


                       Amongst a whole lot of technobabble about AI AI and
                       more AI, AMD today announced the Radeon RX 7600 XT,
                       Ryzen 8000G series and new Ryzen 5000 series CPUs.
                       For any normal consumer, their event was a hard
                       boring watch with business people patting each-
                       other on the back about AI advancements but here's
                       the gist of what was actually revealed today.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Dark_corners_of_the_web_offer_a_glimpse_at
                  AI's_nefarious_future⠀⇛


                       A collection of online trolls took screenshots of
                       the doctor from an online feed of her testimony and
                       edited the images with artificial intelligence
                       tools to make her appear naked. They then shared
                       the manipulated files on 4chan, an anonymous
                       message board known for fostering harassment and
                       spreading hateful content and conspiracy theories.


                       It was one of numerous times that people on 4chan
                       had used new AI-powered tools such as audio editors
                       and image generators to spread racist and offensive
                       content about people who had appeared before the
                       parole board, according to Daniel Siegel, a
                       graduate student at Columbia University who
                       researches how AI is being exploited for malicious
                       purposes. Siegel chronicled the activity on the
                       site for several months.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Cybercriminals_find_new_way_to_access_Google
                  accounts_without_password:_report⠀⇛


                       The post described how accounts could be
                       compromised due to a flaw in cookies, which
                       websites and browsers use to track users and
                       improve their efficiency and usability.


                # ⚓ BBC ☛ Post_Office_scandal:_Former_minister_calls_for_mass
                  appeal_against_convictions⠀⇛


                       Ministers are meeting on Monday to consider ways of
                       clearing the names of hundreds of sub-postmasters.


                       Between 1999 and 2015, more than 700 Post Office
                       branch managers were convicted of false accounting,
                       theft and fraud based on the faulty Horizon
                       software.


                       Some sub-postmasters wrongfully went to prison,
                       many were financially ruined. Some have since died.


                # ⚓ Gabriel ☛ Homescreens_and_Things⠀⇛


                       it is a new year, and thus as is tradition, a new
                       homescreen setup. However, I am sure that in the
                       year of our lord, 2024, this homescreen setup, will
                       definitely change many times over. And yet, here we
                       are. The idea for this setup came from, mastodon.
                       Many times people will share their setups and if my
                       first thought is "Hm, that's weird" or Hm, that's
                       interesting", I try to mimic it to understand why.
                       Call it curiosity, I guess.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Firms_are_going
                        cashless,_and_that’s_okay:_Reserve_Bank⠀⇛


                             The clarification, in response to questions
                             from TechCentral, comes as more and more
                             consumer-facing companies, such as coffee
                             shops and restaurants, in South African stop
                             accepting cash from their customers for
                             security [sic] reasons.


                             This has led to confusion about whether
                             companies, including retailers, are permitted
                             under South African law not to accept legal
                             tender in the form of banknotes and coins.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Apocalypse_Now:_The_Government’s_Use_of
                  Controlled_Chaos_to_Maintain_Power⠀⇛


                       For years now, the government has been pushing us
                       to the brink of a national nervous breakdown.


                       This breakdown—triggered by polarizing circus
                       politics, media-fed mass hysteria, militarization
                       and militainment (the selling of war and violence
                       as entertainment), a sense of hopelessness and
                       powerlessness in the face of growing corruption,
                       the government’s alienation from its populace, and
                       an economy that has much of the population
                       struggling to get by—has manifested itself in the
                       polarized, manipulated mayhem, madness and tyranny
                       that is life in the American police state today.


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Age-old_problems_to_sharing_cyber_threat
                  info_remain,_IG_report_finds⠀⇛


                       The IG also identified tensions among government
                       agencies regarding what information is being
                       shared. Department of Commerce officials said they
                       were concerned that the Cybersecurity and
                       Infrastructure Security Agency could be sharing
                       additional information but did not explain further.
                       Both Justice Department and Pentagon officials told
                       the IG that some entities are hesitant to share
                       cyber threat information because it could
                       jeopardize ongoing operations.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Wider_Europe_Briefing:_Why_Are_The_EU's_Latest
                  Russia_Sanctions_So_Weak?⠀⇛


                       The rest of the sanctions package was much weaker
                       tea. A few more Russian exports face EU import bans
                       in the future -- liquefied petroleum gas (LPG),
                       processed aluminum, pig iron, and copper wires -
                       - which should deprive the Kremlin of an estimated
                       $2 billion to $3 billion in revenue. The bloc will
                       also cease the export to Russia of thermostats,
                       static converters, resistors, propellants, and
                       lithium batteries -- components also used in drones
                       and other military equipment. And it will be
                       prohibited for EU companies to provide services
                       such as software for industrial design and for
                       Russian nationals to hold high positions in EU
                       companies providing crypto-asset services.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Saving_representative_democracy_from
                  online_trolls⠀⇛


                       More than 70 national elections are scheduled for
                       2024, including in eight of the 10 most populous
                       countries. But one group is likely to be
                       significantly under-represented: women. A major
                       reason is the disproportionate amount of abuse
                       female politicians and candidates receive online,
                       including threats of rape and violence. The rise of
                       artificial intelligence, which can be used to
                       create sexually explicit deepfakes, is only
                       compounding the problem.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Sickness_Behind_Calling_the_January_6
                  Criminals_“Hostages”⠀⇛


                       This time, Stefanik lined up with Trump. “I have
                       concerns about the treatment of January 6th
                       hostages.” Unbelievably, or not, Welker didn’t
                       challenge her on the use of that charged term.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ The_media_hate_plagiarism,_but_they_want_a
                  special_carve-out_for_Claudine_Gay⠀⇛


                       This story obviously did not age well following a
                       more thorough investigation by Harvard and others.
                       But ignore the more thorough investigation for a
                       moment, and ask yourself this: Why did the New York
                       Times take on faith the word of Gay’s subordinates
                       at Harvard? Why not look at the actual evidence and
                       decide for themselves, as various publications have
                       done with so many other plagiarists? The evidence
                       was there for review.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ E-waste_still_not_taken_seriously_in
                  Australia⠀⇛


                       The good news is that retail chains like
                       Officeworks and The Good Guys will accept e-waste,
                       though the volumes I pick up and hand over have
                       raised eyebrows a couple of times. Better that than
                       having it leeching crap into a landfill.


                # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ The_Moms_Vs._The_Multinational⠀⇛


                       Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a
                       group of synthetic chemicals composed of carbon and
                       fluorine atoms that have been widely used in
                       consumer products since the 1950s. Because the
                       carbon-fluorine bond is one of the strongest, PFAS
                       do not degrade easily in the environment. Used in
                       such common products as nonstick pans, water-
                       resistant clothing, shoes, packaging and cleaning
                       supplies, PFAS have been linked to cancer,
                       infertility, reduced immune response, high
                       cholesterol, kidney disease and a range of other
                       health problems.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Cryptocurrencies_and
                        exchange_control:_what_the_law_says⠀⇛


                             To clamp down on this practice, South African
                             authorities responded with what Altify
                             (formerly Revix) CEO Sean Sanders has
                             described as “the strictest approach that
                             they possibly could have”.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Urbanization_has_led_some_Costa
                        Rican_water_sources_to_exceed_safety_levels:_Study⠀⇛


                             "Land use has changed dramatically in the
                             past four decades in Costa Rica," said
                             Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo, associate professor
                             of Earth and environmental sciences. "Many
                             areas have changed from forested and pasture
                             areas and coffee plantations to urban
                             developments, taking away green spaces.
                             Together, these changes have altered the
                             nitrate compositions in the groundwater."


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Substack_wants_to_have_its_cake_and_eat_it
                  too⠀⇛


                       I’ll say it again, Substack already moderates, and
                       while they thinks some things are worth banning
                       from their platform, they think Nazis aren’t as bad
                       and are welcome to stay. That’s entirely Substack’s
                       right as a company and clearly that stance appeals
                       to some people, but it doesn’t appeal to everyone,
                       and you should feel totally reasonable not wanting
                       to use a social platform that goes, “we’re actually
                       okay with the Nazis sticking around.”


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Biden_administration_on_track_meeting
                  initial_AI_order_actions⠀⇛


                       The Office of Management and Budget, Office of
                       Personnel Management, General Services
                       Administration, National Science Foundation, and
                       Department of Labor indicated they’re on track with
                       requirements that were set to be completed within
                       30, 45, and 60 days of the Oct. 30 order (EO
                       14110). Keeping up with the early deadlines,
                       researchers told FedScoop, could be important for
                       actions down the line.


                # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ My_Opinions_on_Marriage⠀⇛


                       The parental responsibilities thing surprised me
                       though. I didn't realise that fathers who weren't
                       married have so few rights. It seems that without a
                       wedding ring, we're glorified sperm donors in the
                       eyes of the law.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Four_lessons_from_2023_that_tell_us
                  where_AI_regulation_is_going⠀⇛


                       While writing this piece, I took some time to
                       reflect on how we got here. I think stories about
                       technologies’ rise are worthy of reflective
                       examination—they can help us better understand what
                       might happen next. And as a reporter, I’ve seen
                       patterns emerge in these stories over time—whether
                       it's with blockchain, social media, self-driving
                       cars, or any other fast-developing, world-changing
                       innovation. The tech usually moves much faster than
                       regulation, with lawmakers increasingly challenged
                       to stay up to speed with the technology itself
                       while devising new ways to craft sustainable,
                       future-proof laws.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Microsoft_launches
                  initiative_to_train_100,000_Indian_developers_on_AI [Ed:
                  Distracting with vapourware and hocus pocus, as India moves
                  to GNU/Linux and the government_needs_bribing_again]⠀⇛


                       The month-long programme, called AI Odyssey, will
                       impart developers comprehensive learning on AI
                       technologies aligned with business goals and
                       outcomes to enable them to execute critical
                       projects, the company said in a statement.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_will_become_companion_to_creative_process,
                  not_its_master:_Anand_Mahindra⠀⇛


                       "I'm not at all gloomy about the prognostications
                       that [computer programs] will one day take over
                       from human beings," he said. "Technological change
                       is always frightening. Socrates disapproved of the
                       idea of writing, because he believed it would
                       affect the human being's capacity to memorise. And
                       yet, writing turned out to be one of the most
                       seminal developments in human history... AI will
                       become the companion to the creative process, not
                       its master."


                # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ I_found_the_music_I_love_on_the_
                  [Internet]⠀⇛


                       I drove to the local record store and got
                       acquainted with what they stocked. I called and
                       bugged their staff to special order CDs for me. I
                       checked the local Borders and Barnes and Noble when
                       it made sense (which was rare). I ripped the CDs, I
                       bought a shelf to store them in, I loaded them on
                       my Juke Box.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Quietly_Curtails_Data_Tool_Used_by
                  Critics⠀⇛


                       The tool, called the Creative Center, is meant to
                       help advertisers track popular hashtags on the
                       site. The Creative Center is available to anyone
                       and can produce figures about the number of videos
                       tied to a certain hashtag and information about the
                       audience that saw those videos.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Blogger_From_Tajikistan_Suspected_In_Russia_Of
                  Inciting_Hatred_In_Video_He_Says_Is_Fake⠀⇛


                       Russia's Investigative Committee said it has
                       launched a probe against a blogger from Tajikistan
                       for allegedly inciting hatred over a video
                       "humiliating women with Slavic features" that he
                       claims is fake. [...]


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Blogger_Still_In_Jail_After_Serving_Two
                  Terms⠀⇛


                       Belarusian blogger Ales Sabaleuski remains in jail
                       despite completing a second term, the Mayday Team
                       Telegram channel said on January 8. [...]


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_calls_for_investigation_of_attack_on_5_Kenyan
                  journalists_reporting_a_raid_on_Nairobi_bar⠀⇛


                       Police officers said they arrested 21 people in
                       connection with the incident, according to the news
                       reports. On January 8, Nicholas Kosgei, the head of
                       enforcement at NACADA, told CPJ that investigations
                       were still ongoing and suspects would be arraigned
                       this week.


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Journalist_Metin_Göktepe,_murdered_28_years_ago,
                  commemorated⠀⇛


                       Metin Göktepe was commemorated at his grave in
                       Istanbul. The journalist, who worked for the left-
                       wing newspaper Evrensel, was only 27 years old when
                       he was beaten to death by Turkish police officers
                       on January 8, 1996.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Newsflation:_UK_national_newspaper_cover
                  prices_up_13%_in_past_year⠀⇛


                       The cover price on the newsstands of a daily
                       newspaper grew by 15% on average between January
                       2023 and the start of January 2024. Saturday and
                       Sunday newspapers were each up by an average of
                       12%.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Elon_Musk_Is_Union-Busting_in_Sweden
                  Because_He’s_Afraid_of_Worker_Power⠀⇛


                       Elon Musk is trying to export Tesla’s anti-union
                       model to Sweden, and workers across Scandinavia are
                       launching solidarity actions to thwart him. We
                       should be embracing the Nordic countries’ model of
                       strong worker rights, not Tesla’s elitist union
                       busting.


                # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Supreme_Court_in_Iran_confirms_further_death
                  sentences_against_Kurds⠀⇛


                       According to KHRN, the convicts are Pejman Fatehi
                       (28), Wafa Azarbar (26), Mohammad Faramarzi (28)
                       and Mohsen Mazloum (27). The French-based human
                       rights organization had already reported on the
                       case last year and accused the Iranian judiciary of
                       having brought the four activists to trial under
                       false allegations. They were also denied access to
                       legal representation of their choice and were
                       subjected to severe torture in custody. Their
                       arrest took place in the course of a forced
                       disappearance.


                # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iranian_Authorities_Lash_Anti-Hijab_Advocate_for
                  Not_Wearing_Head_Covering⠀⇛


                       An anti-hijab advocate in Iran, Roya Heshmati, has
                       been lashed 74 times by Iranian authorities on
                       charges of “injury to public chastity" for not
                       wearing the mandatory head covering.


                # ⚓ The Times Of Israel ☛ Woman_in_Iran_receives_74_lashings
                  for_not_covering_hair,_‘violating_public_morals’⠀⇛


                       Kurdish-focused rights group Hengaw identified
                       Heshmati as a 33-year-old woman of Kurdish origins.


                       She was arrested in April “for publishing a photo
                       on social media without wearing a headscarf,” her
                       lawyer Maziar Tatai told the reformist Shargh
                       daily.


                # ⚓ Le Monde ☛ Iranian_woman_gets_74_lashes_for_'violating
                  public_morals'⠀⇛


                       Kurdish-focused rights group Hengaw identified
                       Heshmati as a 33-year-old woman of Kurdish origins.
                       She was arrested in April "for publishing a photo
                       on social media without wearing a headscarf," her
                       lawyer Maziar Tatai told the reformist Shargh
                       daily. Heshmati was also ordered to pay a fine for
                       "not wearing the Muslim veil in public," Tatai
                       said.


                # ⚓ Essel Group ☛ Iranian_woman_Roya_Heshmati_punished_with_74
                  lashes_for_violating_public_morals⠀⇛


                       An anti-hijab advocate in Iran, Roya Heshmati, has
                       been lashed 74 times by Iranian authorities on
                       charges of “injury to public chastity" for not
                       wearing the mandatory head covering.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ The_Moon_Is_About_to_Become_a_Graveyard⠀⇛


                       An upcoming launch will usher in a new era of
                       commercial payloads being dropped off to deep space
                       destinations like the Moon. As we gain greater
                       access to space, things are going to start getting
                       weird.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Measuring_BGP_in_2023_—_Have_we_reached_peak
                  IPv4?⠀⇛


                       The year 2023 marks a significant point in the
                       evolution of the Internet where the strong growth
                       numbers that were a constant feature of the past
                       thirty years are simply not present in the data.
                       Not only is the Internet’s growth slowing down
                       significantly, but in the IPv4 network it appears
                       to be shrinking, which is unprecedented in the
                       brief history of the Internet to date.


                       Have we got to the point of market saturation and
                       there is no more demand capacity to fuel further
                       growth? Is the Internet losing its investment
                       appeal along with so many other signals of investor
                       disillusion over outlandish growth predictions in
                       technology-based services? Or has the massive
                       transition into Content Distribution Networks
                       (CDNs) for digital services meant that there is a
                       declining demand for the traditional form of
                       content distribution over on-demand network access?


                       Let’s take a look at the BGP view of 2023 and see
                       how these larger technical and economic
                       considerations are reflected in the behaviour of
                       the Internet’s inter-domain routing system.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ American Dialect Society ☛ 2023_Word_of_the_Year_Is
            “Enshittification”⠀⇛


                 Word of the Year is interpreted in its broader sense as
                 “vocabulary item”—not just words but also phrases,
                 compounds, and affixes. The items do not have to be
                 brand-new, but they have to be newly prominent or notable
                 in the past year.


                 The vote is the longest-running such vote anywhere, the
                 only one not tied to commercial interests, and the word-
                 of-the-year event up to which all others lead. It is
                 fully informed by the members’ expertise in the study of
                 words, but it is far from a solemn occasion.


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple,_Google_block_e-SIM_apps_in_India;_Multiverse
            of_foodfluencers⠀⇛


                 Details: The DoT has also instructed [Internet] service
                 providers and telecom companies to block access to
                 websites associated with these apps, the Times of India
                 reported.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ OpenAI_Pleads_That_It_Can’t_Make_Money_Without
                  Using_Copyrighted_Materials_for_Free⠀⇛


                       "Because copyright today covers virtually every
                       sort of human expression — including blog posts,
                       photographs, forum posts, scraps of software code,
                       and government documents — it would be impossible
                       to train today's leading AI models without using
                       copyrighted materials," the company wrote in the
                       evidence filing. "Limiting training data to public
                       domain books and drawings created more than a
                       century ago might yield an interesting experiment,
                       but would not provide AI systems that meet the
                       needs of today's citizens."


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ OpenAI_warns_copyright_crackdown_could
                  doom_ChatGPT⠀⇛


                       However, OpenAI and other rival companies have been
                       accused of illegally free-riding on authors’ and
                       artists’ work.


                       Last month, the New York Times sued the company
                       claiming it is “profit[ing] from the massive
                       copyright infringement, commercial exploitation and
                       misappropriation of The Times’s intellectual [sic]
                       property [sic]”.


                       Authors including John Grisham and George RR Martin
                       have sued the company over its use of their books
                       to train ChatGPT.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ OpenAI_argues_New_York_Times’_AI_copyright
                  lawsuit_is_‘without_merit’⠀⇛


                       The AI developer has not detailed what datasets it
                       used to train its latest large language models.
                       However, OpenAI did disclose that LLMs released
                       before GPT-3.5 drew on an open-source dataset
                       called Common Crawl. That dataset, the Times’
                       lawsuit states, contains about 16 million records
                       from websites operated by the paper.


                       A second argument included in the lawsuit is that
                       ChatGPT sometimes displays paywalled articles when
                       prompted to do so by users. The issue allegedly
                       also affects Microsoft’s Bing Chat service, which
                       is based on the same GPT-4 model as ChatGPT.


          o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


                # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                      # ⚓ I_just_wanna_read⠀⇛


                             WHaaaaa!!


                             (That's me crying)


                             I don't wanna today. Gimme coffee, a nice
                             warm blanket, and a mountain of books. I just
                             want to read.


                      # ⚓ Holiday_Nostalgia⠀⇛


                             The year's end is an opportunity to wind
                             things down and enjoy time with the family.
                             With the daycare being closed until today, I
                             actually had little choice in the matter. The
                             kids were staying home and that had to be the
                             primary focus of attention.


                      # ⚓ 2023_Week_50/51/52_-_2024_Week_1:_Photos⠀⇛


                             Our new ferrets, Mocha and Chai, are quite
                             playful--especially Mocha. Her behavior
                             reminds me of a young child: she will
                             continue to keep playing even when she's
                             tired, and she sometimes needs us to
                             intervene and put her back in her cage. Once
                             she curls up inside, she will fall asleep
                             immediately, sometimes right where she sits.


                      # ⚓ How_to_bleed_to_death_by_way_of_a_rake⠀⇛


                             Mixed bag today: picked out some materials
                             for some house upgrading, visited with a
                             grandchild, turned the Roomba loose on a
                             couple carpeted rooms, set up a temporary
                             performance practice area for my wife and I
                             that I believe will be resistant to
                             grandchild muckery.


                      # ⚓ 2024_plans_and_2023_retrospective⠀⇛


                             It happens that I occasionally write a blog
                             post to give some news about my own projects
                             and life(style), this is such a blog post!


                      # ⚓ #Lore24_-_Day_8_-_Casual_Recall⠀⇛


                             One of the quirks of the telepaths with a
                             high vogal generation[1], such as Ruben and
                             Tagon, is that they are able to retrieve a
                             large amount of information and speak with a
                             precision that most people don't experience.
                             This called casual recall[2] and represents
                             the raw knowledge they have access to from a
                             kotim[3] but not always the ability to
                             understand it.


                      # ⚓ My_unpleasant_PRINCE2®_v7_exam_experience⠀⇛


                             PeopleCert published PRINCE2 v7 a while back.
                             We've been offering PRINCE2 elearning courses
                             for many years, which requires accreditation.
                             To offer courses for this new version, we
                             should get a new accreditation, and one of
                             its requirements is for us to take and pass
                             the new PRINCE2 Practitioner exam. What
                             follows is my experience in doing so.


                # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                      # ⚓ First_impressions_of_Lagrange_and_why_I'm_loving_it⠀⇛


                             I feel bad posting about Gemini so much these
                             past few days, but it is kinda my current
                             special interest, so here goes.


                             Lagrange is the Gemini client I'm using right
                             now. I've also tried Amfora. Here are my
                             first impressions after about a week of using
                             them, and some thoughts on how they compare
                             to Chromium.


                      # ⚓ HOWTO_Get_SCGI_running⠀⇛


                             I started firing up Molly Brown again (on a
                             different port - I use GmCapsule for my
                             primary) because for some reason I wanted to
                             mess with SCGI again. It was probably because
                             I read some old posts after someone
                             (actually) emailed me about a couple of them.
                             And, well, being a nerd that doesn't always
                             nerd out, why wouldn't I just want to tinker?


                      # ⚓ agrajag_dev_log_0⠀⇛


                             Trying to get into the habit of writing down
                             the progress I've made on a particular day in
                             order to convince my deeply-rooted
                             perfectionist that it's okay to put the work
                             down.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2726

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 09/01/2024: Jim Whitehurst
(Allowhurst) Fires Thousands of Workers, US Supreme Court Again Rejects Efforts
to Bring Back Software Patents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Empty_Road,_Landscape⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Unix Men ☛ Future_of_DevOps:_Top_6_DevOps_Trends_in_2024_&_Beyond
            [Ed: It looks like unixmen.com is back to linkspam instead of UNIX/
            Linux stories]⠀⇛


                 DevOps is also constantly evolving with time for better
                 software. Here are the top trends to watch out for in
                 DevOps in 2024. 


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Darkroom_Robot_Automates_Away_The_Tedium_Of_Film
            Developing⠀⇛


                 Anyone who has ever processed real analog film in a
                 darkroom probably remembers two things: the awkward
                 fumbling in absolute darkness while trying to get the
                 film loaded into the developing reel, and the tedium of
                 getting the timing for each solution just right. This
                 automatic film-developing machine can’t help much with
                 the former, but it more than makes up for that by taking
                 care of the latter.


          o ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 'Most_damaged_buildings_in_Adana_constructed_over
            riverbeds_and_agricultural_areas'⠀⇛


                 Republican People's Party deputy Barut stated, "Those who
                 do not prioritize earthquake-resistant construction,
                 those who open riverbeds to construction, those who allow
                 irregular urbanization, those who prioritize profit over
                 science, do they have a clear conscience? We highly doubt
                 it."


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Vulcan_Rocket_Aces_Its_First_Launch⠀⇛


                 Despite problems with one of its payloads, the new
                 launcher’s flight was flawless, showing the potential of
                 several vehicles that could chip away at SpaceX’s
                 dominance.


          o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ SUCCESS!_The_First_US_Moon_Lander_Since_The
            Apollo_Era_Has_Launched⠀⇛


                 Onward and upward.


          o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Photo_From_First_Private_Moon_Lander_Mission
            Shows_Something_Terribly_Wrong⠀⇛


                 This could end in failure.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Picture_Frame_For_Your_Eyes_Only⠀⇛


                 We can think of all kinds of reasons you’d want to
                 display a picture that only you and the family can see,
                 and we don’t even have to work blue to do it. Whether as
                 a joke, or as a serious way to hide a special image, this
                 magical picture frame by [Placitech] is just the thing.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ There_Are_Stradi-various_Ways_To_Make_A_Violin,_And
            This_Is_One⠀⇛


                 We’ve always said that if we had enough money, we’d have
                 a large room that housed every musical instrument we’ve
                 ever been even mildly interested in. While that dream may
                 never come to pass, it would be far more likely to happen
                 if many of the instruments could be 3D-printed, like this
                 electric violin.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Moon_Lander_Malfunctions_After_Launch,_Raising
            Questions_for_NASA [Ed: It's not US, it is just some private
            corporation]⠀⇛


                 After a flawless launch to orbit, the privately built
                 robotic Peregrine lander is unlikely to reach the lunar
                 surface because of a failure in its propulsion system.


          o ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Multichoice_joins_the_sports_betting_game_with
            SuperSportBet,_we’re_in_trouble⠀⇛


                 We have all seen enough movies to understand that the
                 house always wins. If you’re going to gamble, given
                 enough time, the casino/betting house will win regardless
                 of whatever hot streak you hit.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ My_FourMore_photo_project⠀⇛


                 I started something silly! Introducing FourMore:


                 It’s four related things I find on my daily walk, every
                 day, for no reason whatsoever. None of them are
                 especially good photos, I just like collecting things.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ James’_new_book_on_technical_writing⠀⇛


                 James_of_jamesg.blog has a new_book_on_technical_writing
                 you can download today, itself an expansion of his Advent
                 of Technical Writers blog post series from last year.


          o ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Twitter_killers:_10_Breakthrough
            Technologies_2024⠀⇛


                 WHO Bluesky, Discord, Mastodon, Nostr, Threads WHEN Now
                 For the better part of 17 years, the roiling, rolling,
                 fractious, sometimes funny, sometimes horrifying, never-
                 ever-ending global conversation had a central home:
                 Twitter. If you wanted to know what was happening and
                 what people were talking about right now, it was the only
                 game in town.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_'Mini-Brain'_Is_Made_From_Real_Tissue
                  –_And_It_Has_Huge_Potential⠀⇛


                       It could help treat brain cancers.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Diabetes_Breakthrough:_FDA-Approved_Drugs
                  Regenerate_Insulin_Production_in_48_Hours⠀⇛


                       Imagine a future without reliance on insulin
                       injections.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Make_Your_Own_Play_Station_(The_Space_Is
                  Important)⠀⇛


                       The early history of the Sony Playstation lies in a
                       stillborn collaboration between Nintendo and Sony
                       to produce an SNES with a CD-ROM drive. So the
                       story goes, Nintendo’s Philips deal angered Sony,
                       who decided to make their own console line, and the
                       rest is history. A very small number of prototypes
                       were made, badged as “Play Station,” and should you
                       find one that escaped today, you’re sitting on a
                       fortune. [James] doesn’t have one, but he did have
                       half a Playstation and an SNES shell, so he could
                       make an ungodly child of the two consoles that you
                       can see in the video below the break.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bringing_A_Chain_Printer_Back_To_Life:_The_Power
                  Supply⠀⇛


                       [Usagi Electric] has his Centurion minicomputer
                       (and a few others) running like a top.  One feature
                       that’s missing, though, is the ability to produce a
                       hard copy. Now, a serious machine like the
                       Centurion demands a serious printer. The answer to
                       that is an ODEC-manufactured printer dressed in
                       proper Centurion blue. This is no ordinary desktop
                       printer, though. It’s a roughly 175lb (80 Kg) beast
                       capable of printing 100 lines per minute. Each line
                       is 132 characters wide, printed on the tractor-feed
                       green bar paper we all associate with old computer
                       systems.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Liquid_Tin_Could_Be_The_Key_To_Cheap,_Plentiful
                  Grid_Storage⠀⇛


                       Once expensive and difficult to implement,
                       renewable energy solutions like wind and solar are
                       now often the cheapest options available for
                       generating electricity for the grid. However, there
                       are still some issues around the non-continuous
                       supply from these sources, with grid storage
                       becoming a key technology to keep the lights on
                       around the clock.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ How_EBM_fundamentalism_was_weaponized_against_public_health
                  in_2023⠀⇛


                       As difficult as it is to believe now, March will
                       usher in the fourth anniversary of the World Health
                       Organization’s (WHO) declaration that the outbreak
                       due to the novel coronavirus that had been given
                       the name COVID-19 was officially a pandemic,
                       meaning that we will soon be entering the
                       pandemic’s fifth year. After having noted various
                       trends in 2020-2022, I asked myself: What trend did
                       I notice in 2023, the fourth year of the pandemic?
                       The title of this post, of course, gives away the
                       answer. Increasingly, a simplistic use of the
                       evidence-based medicine (EBM) paradigm has been
                       weaponized against not just pandemic-era public
                       health nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) like
                       masks and social distancing to give a false
                       impression that there is no evidence that any of
                       these things work to slow the spread of COVID-19 or
                       even just against COVID-19 vaccines. No,
                       increasingly, misuse of the EBM paradigm to spread
                       fear, uncertainty, and doubt has spread from the
                       antivax crankosphere to seemingly “respectable” EBM
                       mavens. Some of them (for instance—cough,
                       cough—Vinay Prasad) have even started parroting a
                       narrative “pioneered” by Aaron Siri, the lawyer for
                       one of the granddaddies of the 21st century antivax
                       movement, Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. (RFK Jr.), in
                       particular his claim that existing childhood
                       vaccines have not been properly tested in
                       randomized double-blind saline placebo-controlled
                       clinical trials. Worse, supposedly “respectable”
                       physicians parroting this sort of message have been
                       influencing medical students, one of whom seems to
                       think that there is an elite RCT strike force out
                       there able to do randomized clinical trials to
                       answer every question about a fast-moving pandemic.


                # ⚓ Christmastime_England_and_Wales_Deaths:_From_11.2k_to_13.2k
                  (Before_and_‘After’_Pandemic)⠀⇛


                       Pandemic not over, this is not normal: [...]


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Lactic_Acid_Isn't_Making_Your_Muscles_Sore.
                  Here's_What's_Really_Behind_It.⠀⇛


                       Tell your friends.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Zapping_Baby_Plant_Roots_With_Electricity
                  Boosts_Growth_by_50%⠀⇛


                       This could revolutionize food production.


                # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ GOP_Lawmakers_Reveal_They_Don’t_Know_How
                  Launching_Nukes_Works_Amid_Defense_Secretary_Health_Crisis⠀⇛


                       Contrary to Republicans’ panicked declarations,
                       Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin’s hospitalization
                       does not affect nuclear command and control.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Daugavpils_hospital_starts_paying_off_debts⠀⇛


                       Daugavpils Regional Hospital is still in the
                       process of resuscitation, but already has plans for
                       development and mobilization of European Union (EU)
                       funds. The new year hospital starts with a loss of
                       at least €5 million. It is the preliminary balance
                       sheet of last year that the hospital will inherit
                       this year, Latvian Radio reported January 8.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korea_Bans_Dog_Meat,_a_Now-Unpopular
                  Custom⠀⇛


                       Breeding, killing and selling dogs for their meat
                       will be banned in a country where it has fallen out
                       of favor. Hundreds of thousands of the animal were
                       still being bred for human consumption.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_Parliament_expected_to
                  pass_Bill_to_ban_dog_meat_trade⠀⇛


                       If passed, the legislation will take effect after a
                       three-year grace period.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Molecular_surveillance_advances_with
                  IT,_skills_investments⠀⇛


                       Technology for detecting and identifying molecular
                       health hazards grows less expensive and more
                       portable. The large data sets it generates requires
                       investment in IT. The knowledge it throws off
                       requires investments in people.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ To_Fight_Absenteeism,_Schools_Turn_to_Private
                  Companies⠀⇛


                       On a cold, clear weekday morning in early December,
                       Shepria Johnson pulled up to a small house in
                       Ecorse, Michigan, in an SUV with a decal on the
                       driver’s door that read “Student Wholeness Team.”
                       She looked at an app on her phone. It was her third
                       of 10 visits that morning, and she was there to
                       check on a girl and a boy, 11 and 9, who had missed
                       enough days of school to put them on a list of
                       “chronically absent” students at Grandport Academy,
                       in Ecorse, an industrial suburb of Detroit.


                       In case there was no one home, Johnson wrote the
                       students’ names on a form letter and addressed the
                       envelope to “the parent of Jisaiah and King.” She
                       wrote “parent,” avoiding the plural as she had seen
                       schools do. “If it’s a one-parent household, that
                       might get touchy.”


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Blame_All_Around:_Lawyers_Bicker_Over_Who_Is
                  Responsible_For_Former_Trump_Fixer_Michael_Cohen_Submitting
                  AI_Hallucinated_Case_Citations_In_Court⠀⇛


                       As most of you will readily recall, last summer
                       there was quite a lot of attention paid to a case
                       involving a lawyer who had submitted a brief in a
                       personal injury case that had a whole bunch of made
                       up case citations. After this was brought to the
                       attention of the judge, the lawyer on the case
                       admitted that (1) he hadn’t actually done the work,
                       but rather it was another lawyer at his firm who
                       did all the work, and (2) that lawyer had stupidly
                       relied on ChatGPT for his research and hadn’t done
                       the most basic thing to check whether or not the
                       cases were real. This was dumb for oh so many
                       reasons, including that you’re supposed to check
                       case citations against later rulings to make sure
                       the cases you’re citing were still valid.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dark_Corners_of_the_Web_Offer_a_Glimpse_at
                  A.I.’s_Nefarious_Future⠀⇛


                       In the hands of anonymous internet users, Hey Hi
                       (AI) tools can create waves of harassing and racist
                       material. It’s already happening on the anonymous
                       message board 4chan.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ The_National_Science_Foundation
                  organizes_around_artificial_intelligence⠀⇛


                       At the National Science Foundation (NSF),
                       artificial intelligence has become a high priority
                       agenda item. Recently, it appointed a new special
                       assistant to the director to focus on AI.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Section_702_Gets_Four-Month_Extension_At
                        The_Last_Minute⠀⇛


                             Just when it finally looked like the FBI’s
                             year of abuse might catch up to it, it (along
                             with the NSA and other beneficiaries of this
                             surveillance authority) has been granted a
                             four-month reprieve.


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ Eighth_Circuit_Upholds_Iowa_Law_Increasing
                        Trespass_Penalties_When_Trespasser_Uses_Recording
                        Device⠀⇛


                             From today's opinion in Animal Legal Defense
                             Fund v. Reynolds by Judge Grasz, joined by
                             Judges Colloton and Kobes: Iowa enacted a
                             trespass-surveillance law penalizing anyone
                             who, while trespassing, "knowingly places or
                             uses a camera or electronic surveillance
                             device that transmits or records images or
                             data while the device is on the trespassed
                             property[.]" ……


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ No_Sealing_for_Defendant_After_Pro_Se
                        Plaintiffs'_Sex_Trafficking_Allegations_Were
                        Dismissed⠀⇛


                             A good illustration of the strong policy of
                             openness in American court cases, even when
                             defendants argue that unfounded allegations
                             in court records are intruding on their
                             privacy and damaging their reputations.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ The_Legality_of_Genocide:_On
                  International_Law_&_Thoughtcrimes_on_US_Campuses⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Alkantpan_UAV_testing_an_Armscor_highlight⠀⇛


                       The lifting of COVID-19 regulations and an increase
                       in demand for suitable unmanned aerial vehicle
                       (UAV) test sites put Armscor’s Alkantpan test range
                       back on the map, as it were, in the 2022/23
                       financial year.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_demands_accountability_for_sexual_violence
                  during_October_7_Hamas_attack⠀⇛


                       United Nations experts called Monday for thorough
                       accountability in the aftermath of the attacks that
                       occurred in Israel on October 7. The alleged crimes
                       against civilians during the attacks involve severe
                       violations of international law, such as killings,
                       hostage-taking and instances of torture, including
                       sexual torture.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Soldier’s_freezing_death_prompts_military_to_build
                  inns_across_country⠀⇛


                       The orders come from Kim Jong Un himself.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_ruling_party_candidate_will
                  maintain_status_quo,_engage_with_China⠀⇛


                       Taiwan's ruling party's presidential candidate Lai
                       Ching-te said on Tuesday he would maintain the
                       status quo if elected, and remain open to
                       engagement with Beijing under the principle of
                       equality and dignity.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Taiwan_at_crossroads:_Who_will_be_the_island’s_next
                  president?⠀⇛


                       How to deal with China is one of the central themes
                       of the campaign.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan_election_2024:_Chinese
                  balloons_around_island_represent_new_form_of_‘grey_zone’
                  harassment⠀⇛


                       As an election in democratic Taiwan looms, Chinese
                       balloons have appeared around the island at various
                       times of day in what its military says is a new
                       form of “grey zone” harassment. China already
                       flexes its military prowess against self-ruled
                       Taiwan daily, sending fighter jets, reconnaissance
                       drones and naval ships around the island.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘We_must_choose_a_side_in_the_US-
                  China_rivalry’:_Taiwanese_voters_concerned_over_island’s_fate
                  ahead_of_election⠀⇛


                       Standing alone in a crowd of tens of thousands of
                       people, Chen quietly observed the ruling Democratic
                       Progressive Party’s (DPP) campaign event on Sunday
                       night in Kaohsiung, Taiwan’s second largest city,
                       as outgoing president Tsai Ing-wen stepped up to
                       the stage amid a roar of applause. “Taiwan was not
                       an easy car to drive.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_leader_Pooh-tin_Jinping_vows
                  to_step_up_crackdown_on_corruption_in_finance,_energy,
                  infrastructure⠀⇛


                       Chinese President Pooh-tin Jinping has vowed to
                       step up a crackdown on corruption in key sectors,
                       including finance, energy and infrastructure, state
                       media reported. Xi, who began his second decade as
                       China’s top leader in 2022 in a break with
                       longstanding political norms, has waged a fierce
                       campaign against corruption since taking power.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Maldives_president_courts_investors_in
                  China_as_ties_with_India_sag⠀⇛


                       At an "Invest Maldives" forum in a southern Chinese
                       port city, the Maldivian president shook hands and
                       exchanged words with smiling local officials on a
                       China visit set to deepen bilateral ties as the
                       archipelagic nation pirouettes away from India.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China's_air_force_'burned_missile_fuel_to_make
                  hotpot':_ex-officer⠀⇛


                       The story follows a US media report of missile fuel
                       tanks filled with water, amid widespread military
                       graft.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Says_It_Detained_a_Foreign
                  Consultant_for_Spying_for_Britain⠀⇛


                       The Ministry of State Security says the consultant
                       collected intelligence and found people on behalf
                       of MI6, Britain’s spy agency.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_arrests_foreign_consultancy_chief_as_'spy'_for
                  Britain's_MI6⠀⇛


                       There are '007s' in everyday life, not just in the
                       movies, one newspaper warns.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_says_head_of_foreign
                  consultancy_found_to_be_spying_for_UK’s_MI6_secret
                  intelligence_service⠀⇛


                       China’s spy agency said Monday the head of a
                       foreign consultancy had been found to be spying for
                       Britain’s MI6 intelligence service.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Fifteen_arrests_on_charges_of_'international
                  espionage'_for_Israel⠀⇛


                       In the indictment submitted to the court by the
                       prosecution, it is alleged that the suspects
                       obtained information, documents, and photographs of
                       individuals considered important for the State of
                       Israel, particularly Palestinian citizens and those
                       believed to be linked to Hamas. The prosecution
                       claims that the suspects then transmitted this
                       information to Israeli intelligence.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_strike_kills_high-level_Hezbollah
                  commander_in_Lebanon⠀⇛


                       Israel on Monday killed a top commander of the
                       Iran-backed Hezbollah group in a strike on southern
                       Lebanon, adding to fears of a spillover of the
                       conflict in Gaza. On the third day of his latest
                       Middle East tour,  US Secretary of State Antony
                       Blinken arrived in Israel Monday following meetings
                       with the leaders of the UAE and Saudi Arabia amid
                       mounting criticism in Arab capitals of Israel’s
                       military operation in Gaza. Read our blog to see
                       how the day's events unfolded.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hezbollah’s_Radwan_Unit_Lost_a_Commander
                  in_a_Strike._Here’s_What_to_Know.⠀⇛


                       The elite unit of the Lebanese armed group lost a
                       commander in a strike on Monday.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Strikes_in_Lebanon_Kill_Hezbollah
                  Commander,_Militia_Says⠀⇛


                       The latest strikes across Israel’s northern border
                       came as the U.S. secretary of state made another
                       trip to the Middle East in efforts to prevent a
                       wider war.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel-Hamas_War:_Hezbollah_Says_a
                  Commander_Was_Killed_in_a_Strike_in_Lebanon⠀⇛


                       A Lebanese security official said the commander was
                       part of Hezbollah’s Radwan unit, which Israel says
                       aims to infiltrate its northern border.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Israel_airstrike_in_southern_Gaza_kills_2
                  journalists⠀⇛


                       An Israeli airstrike hit a vehicle transporting
                       journalists in southern Gaza on Saturday, resulting
                       in two casualties and one injury. A source from
                       Reporters Without Borders tells Al-Jazeera that
                       they believe the vehicle was directly targeted.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_launches_‘massive’_wave_of_deadly
                        strikes_across_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Four people were killed in a "massive" wave
                             of Russian strikes across Ukraine Monday,
                             officials said, as authorities in the Russian
                             border city of Belgorod evacuated hundreds
                             due to Ukrainian shelling.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Canada,_UK,_Sweden_and_Ukraine_launch
                        dispute_against_Iran_over_downing_of_passenger_plane⠀⇛


                             Canada, the United Kingdom, Sweden and
                             Ukraine have collectively initiated dispute
                             settlement proceedings Monday against the
                             Islamic Republic of Iran before the
                             International Civil Aviation Organization
                             (ICAO), alleging the use of weapons against
                             passenger flight PS752.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_police_won’t_open_probe_after
                        teenager_fired_at_by_peers_for_Ukraine_war_stance⠀⇛


                             Police in Vilnius District have decided not
                             to open a pre-trial investigation into an
                             incident when two teenagers from a Russian-
                             language school used a Kalashnikov air rifle
                             to shoot at their fellow student as they have
                             not yet reached the age of 16.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Siberian_Film_Director_Again_Charged_With
                        Discrediting_Military⠀⇛


                             Siberian film director Artyom Burlov told
                             RFE/RL on January 8 that he has been charged
                             with discrediting Russian armed forces
                             involved in Moscow's invasion of Ukraine for
                             the third time since early December.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ At_Least_4_Dead,_Dozens_Wounded_In_Multiple
                        Russian_Missile_Strikes_Across_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Russia launched a massive wave of missile
                             strikes at Ukrainian regions on January 8,
                             killing at least three people, wounding more
                             than 30, and causing damage to civilian
                             infrastructure and economic facilities,
                             Ukrainian officials and the military said.


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_Could_Tip_the_Balance_in_the_War_in
                        Ukraine?⠀⇛


                             In 2024, the most decisive fight may also be
                             the least visible: Russia and Ukraine will
                             spend the next twelve months in a race to
                             reconstitute and resupply their forces.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Exhausted,_on_the_Defensive_and_at
                        ‘Hell’s_Gate’_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             The country’s forces along a broad stretch of
                             the front say that, with Russia pushing
                             forward, the war has never been so dangerous.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Missiles_Pound_Ukraine,
                        Officials_Say⠀⇛


                             The attack killed at least four people,
                             wounded many others and caused heavy damage.
                             It came as Moscow has intensified air
                             assaults in recent days.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ At_least_four_dead_after_Russia_launches
                        overnight_wave_of_missile_strikes_on_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian,_Lithuanian_farmers_build_protest
                        fires⠀⇛


                             A farmer protest has begun in Lithuania to
                             demand an end to Russian grain transit and to
                             support the struggling dairy farmers.
                             Lithuanian farmers are also concerned about
                             the government's plans to increase the areas
                             of natural meadows at the expense of
                             agricultural land, as well as increase excise
                             duty on gas used in agriculture. Latvian
                             farmers have joined, Latvian Television
                             reported January 8.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Coalition:_Ban_on_Russian_grain_must_be
                        decided_at_EU_level⠀⇛


                             Latvia supports a ban on imports of Russian
                             grain, but it is not going to impose it on
                             its own, the political forces forming the
                             government said after a meeting on Monday,
                             January 8.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_ranks_second_in_beer_exports_to
                        Russia⠀⇛


                             Lithuania and Latvia have overtaken Belgium
                             and the Czech Republic in the list of the
                             largest beer exporters to Russia, Russian
                             news agency Ria Novosti reports.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Jailed_Russian_Rapper_Summoned_To_Recruitment
                        Center⠀⇛


                             Russian rapper Vacio, who is serving a second
                             jail term for taking part in a party at a
                             Moscow nightclub last month that sparked
                             controversy, has been summoned to a military
                             recruitment center.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_rapper_who_attended_‘almost_naked’
                        party_reportedly_served_with_military_summons_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Everyone_around_me_is_a_zombie’:_Meduza’s
                        Russian_readers_on_how_two_years_of_full-scale_war_has
                        changed_them_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Explosion_Disrupts_Russian_Rail_Traffic⠀⇛


                             A Telegram channel linked to the Russian
                             government said on January 8 that an
                             explosion at the San-Donato railway station
                             near the Urals city of Nizhny Tagil disrupted
                             train traffic.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Website_That_Focused_On_Environmental
                        Problems_Shuts_Under_Pressure⠀⇛


                             Ivan Zhilin, chief editor of the independent
                             website Kedr (Cedar) that focused on
                             ecological problems in Russia, told RFE/RL on
                             January 8 that the project shut down from
                             January 1.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Daghestani_Teenager_Arrested_For_Alleged
                        Arson_Attack_At_Russian_Military_Airport⠀⇛


                             A court in the Russian city of Chelyabinsk
                             sent a 16-year-old native of the North
                             Caucasus region of Daghestan to pretrial
                             detention for two months on suspicion of an
                             arson attack on an Su-34 fighter bomber at a
                             local military airport.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Three_Officers_Of_Russia's_Federal_Security
                        Service_Arrested_On_Corruption_Charges⠀⇛


                             Three officers of Russia's Federal Security
                             Service (FSB) have been arrested on
                             corruption charges related to a 5 billion
                             ruble ($55 million) bribery case, Russia's
                             TASS news agency reported on January 8.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Monday's_papers:_Talking_to_Russia,_wooing
                        expat_voters_and_Lapland_holiday_costs⠀⇛


                             How should Finland's next president deal with
                             Russia?


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_First_Time_Trump_“Colluded”_with
                        Russia_Was_To_Help_Bibi_Netanyahu⠀⇛


                             The first time Trump reached out to Russia to
                             undercut Barack Obama's foreign policy in
                             2016 was an attempt to protect Bibi Netanyahu
                             from repercussions for illegal settlements.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ All_quiet_on_Latvian-Belarusian_border_for
                        10_days⠀⇛


                             For ten consecutive days, officials of the
                             State Border Guard have not detected attempts
                             to cross the Latvian-Belarusian border
                             illegally, the Border Guard said January 8.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Refuses_To_Invite_OSCE_Observers_To
                        Monitor_February_Elections⠀⇛


                             Belarusian authorities on January 8 said they
                             will not invite observers from the
                             Organization for Security and Cooperation in
                             Europe (OSCE) to monitor the country's
                             parliamentary and local elections in
                             February.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_journalist_found_dead_on_side_of
                        highway_in_Russia’s_Rostov_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Occupation_official_says_Russian_plane
                        accidentally_dropped_bomb_on_town_in_‘Luhansk_People’s
                        Republic’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Three_Russian_FSB_officers_charged_with
                        taking_over_$55_million_in_bribes_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Tanker_car_explodes_on_railway_in_Russia’s
                        Nizhny_Tagil_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ First_aid_courses,_school_closures,_and
                        evacuations_In_a_Russian_border_city,_shelling_attacks
                        are_becoming_a_dangerous_new_normal_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Supreme_Court_Takes_a_Pass_on_Minnesota_Climate
                  Change_Case [Ed: This site takes bribes from the Kochs, but
                  it neglects to disclose this]⠀⇛


                       Only one justice indicated any interest in
                       premature consideration of state-law climate change
                       lawsuits.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Explosion_at_Fort_Worth_Hotel_Leaves
                        21_Injured⠀⇛


                             The episode, which the authorities said was
                             most likely caused by a gas leak, caused
                             substantial damage to the Sandman Signature
                             hotel in downtown Fort Worth.


                      # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Wake-Up_Call”:_Mother_of_Boeing
                        Crash_Victim_&_Boeing_Whistleblower_on_Latest_MAX_Jet
                        Disaster⠀⇛


                             The Federal Aviation Administration has
                             temporarily grounded scores of Boeing 737 MAX
                             9 jetliners after a fuselage door plug blew
                             off an Alaska Airlines plane midflight near
                             Portland, Oregon, on Friday. The incident
                             forced the plane to make an emergency
                             landing. The National Transportation Safety
                             Board has revealed Alaska Airlines had
                             concerns about the plane prior to the
                             incident but kept flying it. It’s just the
                             latest safety issue plaguing Boeing’s MAX
                             planes, which had two catastrophic crashes in
                             2018 and 2019 that killed 346 people when
                             faulty flight control systems put the planes
                             into nosedives. “This is a tip of the iceberg
                             type situation,” says aviation expert Ed
                             Pierson, a former senior manager at Boeing
                             who says he left the company over its
                             “unacceptable” business practices that
                             prioritize production over safety. We also
                             speak with Nadia Milleron, whose daughter
                             Samya Rose Stumo was among those killed in
                             the 2019 crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight
                             302. “There are serious, serious problems
                             with these MAX planes,” says Milleron. “A lot
                             of them are manufacturing problems, and
                             Boeing is trying to evade safety
                             regulations.”


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Panel_on_Boeing_Plane_May_Not_Have
                        Been_Properly_Attached,_Agency_Says⠀⇛


                             The National Transportation Safety Board’s
                             statement about the Max 9 jet that had a
                             midair blowout came hours after two airlines
                             reported finding loose parts on some Max 9s.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Several_trains_canceled_Tuesday_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                             Due to the 'impact of frost' on the new
                             electric trains as well as health issues of
                             drivers, several trains in the directions of
                             Sloka and Skulte have been canceled on
                             Tuesday, January 9, passenger carrier Vivi
                             said on Facebook.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_penalty_scheme_for
                        power_outages_‘overlooks_small_incidents’_after_2_CLP
                        glitches,_lawmaker_says⠀⇛


                             Hong Kong’s existing penalty scheme for power
                             outages has tended to “overlook small
                             incidents” following two glitches in Tsing Yi
                             in less than a week, a lawmaker has said as
                             he urged authorities to review the system.


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ North_Sea_Bill’s_Carbon_Emissions_Test_is_a
                        ‘Smokescreen’_And_‘Makes_No_Sense’_—_Experts⠀⇛


                             A climate test in the new North Sea oil and
                             gas bill is “misleading” and greatly
                             overplays the UK’s climate leadership,
                             scientists and campaigners have warned. 


                             MPs are today (Monday) set to debate the
                             second reading of the controversial Offshore
                             Petroleum Licensing Bill, which would allow
                             oil and gas companies to bid for North Sea
                             licences every year.


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ See_How_Louisiana’s_Growing_Fossil_Fuel
                        Industry_Threatens_Climate_and_Justice_Promises⠀⇛


                             Photos I shot last year in South Louisiana
                             illustrate the Gulf Coast’s rapidly expanding
                             fossil fuel industry, and the groundswell of
                             frontline community members, environmental
                             advocates, and activists fighting to stop
                             it. 


                             While climate impacts intensify along the
                             Gulf Coast, the Louisiana, Texas, and federal
                             governments are poised to permit a growing
                             number of proposed hydrogen
                             manufacturing facilities equipped with carbon
                             capture and sequestration (CCS) technology,
                             and liquefied natural gas (LNG) export
                             terminals. The projects under consideration,
                             if permitted, not only will contribute to
                             climate-warming emissions, but also will be
                             vulnerable to the very climate impacts the
                             projects will exacerbate. 


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ From_Observation_to_Action:_How
                        iNaturalist_Spurs_Conservation⠀⇛


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ My_Opinions_on_Marriage⠀⇛


                             We never wanted kids, but later decided we
                             wanted a family. Still not wanting to add to
                             the problem of over-population, we opted to
                             adopt instead of popping a couple of
                             biological kids out.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SoundCloud_In_Turmoil?—CFO_Exits
                  Following_$1B+_Sales_Rumors [Ed: 2024 is the year bubbles
                  implode and crappy companies that cannot make money go under.
                  Forbes ☛ SoundCloud_is_in_debt.]⠀⇛


                       Following rumors of a $1 billion+ potential sale,
                       SoundCloud CFO Drew Wilson is exiting the company.
                       Here’s what we know about this development. Over
                       the weekend a report surfaced in Sky News
                       suggesting the music streaming app was holding
                       talks with investment banks about a prospective
                       auction of the company.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Can_SoundCloud_Really_Fetch_a_$1
                  Billion+_Sale_Price? [Ed: No, it cannot even make money]⠀⇛


                       Everyone loves a comeback. But is SoundCloud’s
                       comeback worth $1 billion — or more? Just when you
                       thought the outlandish music industry acquisitions
                       were over, there’s this. SoundCloud is suddenly
                       preparing for a sale, with a possible price tag
                       surpassing $1 billion — that is, according to a
                       report surfacing this weekend in Sky News.


                # ⚓ Unity_set_to_lay_off_1,800_employees_in_its_largest
                  “company_reset”_ever⠀⇛


                       An internal company memo obtained by Reuters has
                       revealed Unity will lay off 1,800 employees by
                       March this year. The layoffs form part of the plans
                       for a “company reset”, announced last year by new
                       Unity CEO, Jim Whitehurst.


                       In the memo dated January 8, 2024, Whitehurst tells
                       employees Unity will be “reducing the number of
                       things” the company was doing to “focus” on their
                       “core business” and “long-term success.”


                # ⚓ Unity_Software_Cutting_25%_of_Staff_In_'Company_Reset'
                  Continuation⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Exclusive:_Unity_Software_to_cut_25%_of_staff_in
                  ‘company_reset’_continuation⠀⇛


                       While Unity is not widely recognized outside the
                       gaming industry, over 1.1 million game creators
                       rely on its software toolkit each month, including
                       the maker of the popular "Pokemon Go," "Beat Saber"
                       and "Hearthstone" games. Monday's deep job cut will
                       affect all teams, regions and areas of the
                       business, the company told Reuters.


                       The layoffs come shortly after interim CEO Jim
                       Whitehurst announced a "company reset" in November.
                       "We are ... reducing the number of things we are
                       doing in order to focus on our core business and
                       drive our long-term success and profitability,"
                       Whitehurst wrote in the memo to all Unity employees
                       on Monday. While Whitehurst provided no specifics
                       on structural changes to come, a company
                       spokesperson confirmed there will be additional
                       changes coming. This is the fourth round of layoffs
                       the company has conducted within the last year.


                # ⚓ The Street ☛ Amazon_has_allegedly_found_a_controversial_way
                  to_cut_its_workforce [Ed: “silently sacking”... same as what
                  Microsoft does (or calling workers "contractors"). Microsoft
                  has_'Soft_Layoff'.]⠀⇛


                       An Amazon employee is accusing the company of
                       allegedly dodging negative press associated with
                       layoffs and skipping out on providing severance
                       packages by “silently sacking” its employees to
                       encourage them to leave the company rather than
                       firing them.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Banks_want_to_relax_ASP_rules_for_first-time_home
                  buyers [Ed: Stop calling mortgage takers (i.e. people in
                  debt) "first-time home buyers"; those homes are to be owned
                  by the banks, tentatively at least]⠀⇛


                       The state-backed ASP housing loan system is up for
                       review.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ 200_applications_and_3_interviews:_Foreign_grads
                  struggle_to_get_jobs⠀⇛


                       Work-based immigration is growing, but at the same
                       time educated people in their prime are leaving
                       Finland over a lack of career prospects.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Lunch_voucher_values_increases,_but_so_does_the_price
                  of_lunch⠀⇛


                       Head to a restaurant for lunch and you could be in
                       for a surprise: your meal costs more than last
                       month.


                # ⚓ The_Madness_of_Threat_Inflation⠀⇛


                       What will historians say decades or centuries from
                       now when the U.S. empire collapses into ruin? How
                       will they explain it? Consider the United States in
                       the big picture. I see a country with unique
                       strengths.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Pro-business_Liberal_Party_proposes
                  ‘departure_tax’_for_Hongkongers_to_tackle_budget_deficit [Ed:
                  Unable to pay back debt? Throwing at the burden at anyone but
                  the rich tax evaders? As usual?]⠀⇛


                       A pro-business political party in Hong Kong has
                       suggested imposing a “departure tax” on residents
                       who travel out of the city to increase government
                       revenue amid a protracted deficit.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_the_Journalist_John_Nichols_Became_Another
                  January_6th_Conspiracy-Theory_Target⠀⇛


                       The Wisconsin-based Nation reporter wasn’t at the
                       Capitol when it was attacked. That hasn’t stopped
                       Donald Trump’s attorneys from holding him
                       responsible.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Bangladesh_PM_faces_tougher,_more
                  uncertain_new_term,_analysts_say⠀⇛


                       Stabilising a fractious political landscape and
                       fixing an economy still reeling from the ripple
                       effects of the Russia-Ukraine war should top Prime
                       Minister Sheikh Hasina's agenda for her next five-
                       year term, analysts said on Monday.


                # ⚓ KOL422_|_“What_Libertarianism_Is”_(Audio_on_ManPatria)⠀⇛


                       A new podcast by Dumo Denga, ManPatria, has just
                       released an audio narration of my article "What
                       Libertarianism Is" for its first episode, entitled
                       "What is Libertarianism." This narration appears to
                       be based on the original article, not the updated
                       version that appears as chap. 2 of Legal
                       Foundations of a Free Society.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Uzbekistan_dispatch:_new_laws_come_into_force_with
                  a_new_year⠀⇛


                       Farzona Kayumova is a staff correspondent for
                       JURIST in Uzbekistan and a law student at Tashkent
                       State University of Law.  2023 was a year of great
                       legal and political change in the history of the
                       Republic of Uzbekistan. More change is coming in
                       2024. >


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Norway_mass_murderer_sues_state_over_prison
                  conditions⠀⇛


                       A Norwegian court on Monday began hearing a lawsuit
                       brought by Fjotolf Hansen, previously known as
                       Anders Behring Breivik, over his prison conditions,
                       according to local media. Breivik sought to sue the
                       Norwegian Ministry of Justice, alleging that the
                       prison conditions imposed on him violated his human
                       rights.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mayorkas_Impeachment_and_Border_Talks_Put
                  House_and_Senate_G.O.P._at_Odds⠀⇛


                       House Republicans are pressing to impeach the
                       homeland security secretary just as Senate
                       Republicans look to him to help cut a border
                       security deal.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ S_Korea_revamps_National_Security_Office_with
                  economic_focus⠀⇛


                       It will take on a new role to develop supply chain
                       initiatives with like-minded nations, says source.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ EC_allocates_€10m_to_beef_up_Lithuania’s_refugee
                  reception_system⠀⇛


                       The European Commission has allocated almost 10
                       million euros for Lithuania to strengthen its
                       refugee reception system, the Social Security and
                       Labour Ministry said on Monday.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_Big_Flaws_in_That_Study_Suggesting_That
                        China_Manipulates_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Topics⠀⇛


                             The errors are so glaring that it's hard not
                             to suspect an underlying agenda at work here.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Brickbat:_The_Censors_Say_'Sorry'⠀⇛


                       In Massachusetts, Great Barrington Police
                       Department Police Chief Paul Storti has apologized
                       after an officer searched an eighth-grade classroom
                       for a copy of the book Gender Queer after classroom
                       hours. The book contains sexually explicit images.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Jimmy_Lai's_lawyers_appeal_to_UN_over_prosecution
                  witness_'torture'⠀⇛


                       Lawyers cite credible evidence that activist Andy
                       Li's 'confession' was extracted through torture.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_prosecutors_cite_media
                  mogul_Jimmy_Lai’s_emails_with_ex-US_officials_in_national
                  security_trial⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong prosecutors have cited emails sent
                       between pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai and
                       former US officials in a high-profile national
                       security trial that could land the Fashion Company
                       Apple Daily founder life in prison if convicted.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Online_news_paywall_inflation_running_at
                  20%_in_UK⠀⇛


                       How annual digital subscription prices at the
                       biggest news titles compare to one year ago.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ Supreme_Court_hears_arguments_in_“No-Fly”
                  case⠀⇛


                       [CAIR Senior Litigation Attorney Gadeir Abbas
                       speaks to press conference in front of the U.S.
                       Supreme Court following oral argument in FBI v.
                       Fikre.]Today the US Supreme Court heard more than
                       an hour of oral argument (transcript, MP3 audio) in
                       the case of FBI v. Fikre, the latest in a series of
                       cases in which the government has tried to avoid
                       having a judge or jury review the criteria,
                       procedures, and factual basis (if any) for no-fly
                       decisions by removing previously blacklisted people
                       from the no-fly list after they sue the government,
                       and then asking courts to dismiss their lawsuits as
                       “moot”.


                       In order to get such a complaint dismissed as
                       “moot”, the government has the burden of showing
                       that “subsequent events made it absolutely clear
                       that the allegedly wrongful behavior could not
                       reasonably be expected to recur”, according to the
                       District Court.


                       Inquiring minds on the Supreme Court wanted to know
                       how the government could meet that burden — or
                       whether it could ever do so — without disclosing
                       the basis for the initial no-fly decision and/or
                       what changes had been made to no-fly decision-
                       making criteria or procedures.


                # ⚓ EFF ☛ Craig_Newmark_Philanthropies_–_Celebrating_30_Years
                  of_Support_for_Digital_Rights [Ed: EFF is boasting about
                  working for the rich. Ads as blog posts.]⠀⇛


                       Over the past several years, grants from Craig
                       Newmark Philanthropies have focused on supporting
                       trustworthy journalism to defend our democracy and
                       hold the powerful accountable, as well as
                       cybersecurity to protect consumers and journalists
                       alike from malware and other dangers online. With
                       this funding, EFF has built networks to help defend
                       against disinformation warfare, fought online
                       harassment, strengthened ethical journalism, and
                       researched state-sponsored malware, cyber-
                       mercenaries, and consumer spyware. EFF’s Threat Lab
                       conducts research on surveillance technologies used
                       to target journalists, communities, activists, and
                       individuals. For example, we helped co-found, and
                       continue to provide leadership to the Coalition
                       Against Stalkerware. EFF also created and updated
                       tools to educate and train working and student
                       journalists alike to keep themselves safe from
                       adversarial attacks. In addition to maintaining our
                       popular Surveillance Self Defense guide, we scaled
                       up our Report Back tool for student journalists,
                       cybersecurity students, and grassroots volunteers
                       to collaboratively study technology in society. 


                       In 2006, EFF recognized craigslist for cultivating
                       a pervasive culture of trust and maintaining its
                       public service charge even as it became one of the
                       most popular websites in the world. Though Craig
                       has retired from craigslist, this ethos continues
                       through his philanthropic giving, which is “focused
                       on a commitment to fairness and doing right by
                       others.” EFF thanks Craig Newmark for his 30 years
                       of financial support, which has helped us grow to
                       become the leading nonprofit defending digital
                       privacy, free speech, and innovation today. 


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Must_Allow_U.S._Citizens_to
                  Challenge_Placement_on_No_Fly_List⠀⇛


                       In case after case, we’ve seen the government
                       remove people from the No Fly List and prevent
                       their legal challenges from being heard. Now, the
                       Supreme Court has the chance to ensure Americans
                       wrongly placed on this list are actually given
                       their day in court. Today, the Supreme Court will
                       hear FBI_v._Fikre, a case that will determine
                       whether a U.S. citizen can continue to challenge
                       his placement on the No Fly List, after the
                       government removed him from it and sought to end
                       his case.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Leading_‘Save_The_Kids!’_Advocate_Pushing
                  Absolutely_Dangerous_‘Protect_The_California’_Ballot
                  Initiative_That_Will_Do_Real_Harm_To_Children⠀⇛


                       Over the last few years we’ve pointed out time and
                       time again that the evidence regarding the supposed
                       “harm” of social media to teen mental health just
                       isn’t supported by the data. But it seems it’s
                       never enough to stop savior-complex folks in the
                       media, the advocacy community, and the political
                       class from insisting it must be true.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ In_Bangladesh,_families_of_missing_persons
                  demand_justice⠀⇛


                       Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has just
                       been re-elected for a fifth term in a vote
                       boycotted by the opposition. Since she came to
                       power in 2009 at least 600 people have disappeared,
                       including opposition activists, businessmen and
                       members of the student wing of the Bangladesh
                       Nationalist Party, according to Human Rights Watch.
                       Families are demanding information about those they
                       believe were abducted by security forces. The
                       Bangladeshi government denies the allegations of
                       forced disappearances and extrajudicial executions.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ecuador_declares_state_of_emergency_after_narco
                  boss_escapes_prison⠀⇛


                       Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa on Monday declared
                       a country-wide state of emergency, including the
                       prison system, after an "extremely dangerous" narco
                       boss escaped from his maximum security cell and
                       unrest erupted at several penitentiaries.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Drugs_seized_at_OR_Tambo_airport⠀⇛


                       Customs officers of the South African Revenue
                       Service (SARS) have seized 23 kg of narcotics
                       disguised as moulded artwork with an estimated
                       street value of R37 million at the cargo sheds of
                       the OR Tambo International Airport.


                # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Pronatalism_on_the_Rise_to_Counter_Growing
                  Push_for_Gender_Equality⠀⇛


                       Pronatalists try to present their ideology as
                       promoting the security of the family, but is linked
                       to the far-right agenda, uses falsified data to
                       prove their points, and counteracts gender
                       equality.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hundreds_Of_Striking_Kazakh_Oil_Workers_Urge
                  President_To_Intervene⠀⇛


                       Hundreds of oil workers in the western region of
                       Manghystau, who have been on strike for 29 days,
                       issued a video statement on January 8, urging
                       Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev to intervene
                       in their situation.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Radio_Still_Matters:_How_to_Take_Full
                  Advantage_of_Radio_With_Play_MPE⠀⇛


                       For a long time, radio has been known to be a
                       decisive platform for music discovery. In recent
                       years, there has been more focus on vying for
                       playlist adds and creating masses of content in
                       hopes of going viral on TikTok. But despite these
                       shifts, radio shouldn’t be ignored — here’s why.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ U.S._‘Cord_Cutting’_Sets_New_High._Again.⠀⇛


                       Back in 2019, Charter CEO Tom Rutledge proudly
                       declared that the trend of cord cutting — or people
                       ditching traditional cable television and switching
                       to streaming — was finally coming to an end.
                       According to Rutledge, the worst was now behind the
                       cable industry, and the trend was finally slowing
                       down.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FCC_Continues_To_Punt_On_The_Hard_Questions
                  Surrounding_Media_Ownership⠀⇛


                       Between the holidays, and to minimal fanfare, the
                       FCC released a decision in the 2018 Quadrennial
                       Review of Media Ownership policy. The timing of the
                       release was no surprise, as the agency had been
                       ordered by the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals to
                       conclude the proceeding by December 27th.


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Min_of_ICT_says_the_landlocked_status_of_Zim
                  cause_of_high_data_costs,_Zambia_says_‘what?’⠀⇛


                       Zambia is an interesting country, mostly because we
                       share a very similar history. What’s even more
                       interesting is that we also share strikingly
                       similar geography and demographics. Zimbabwe does
                       have more natural resources, to our shame.


                # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Advancing_Digital_Africa:_Empowering
                  Internet_Exchange_Points_(IXPs)_in_Benin,_Malawi,_and
                  Rwanda⠀⇛


                       In an age where connectivity is a cornerstone of
                       progress and development, the need for quality
                       Internet infrastructure cannot be overstated. In
                       2023, the Internet Society joined the Coalition for
                       Digital Africa, an initiative launched by the
                       Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
                       (ICANN) aimed at strengthening Internet
                       infrastructure across the continent.     


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Former_Malaysia_PM_Najib_threatens
                  court_action_over_DRM_spreader_Netflix_show_Man_On_The_Run⠀⇛


                       He wants to take action against a former attorney-
                       general and the editor of Sarawak Report.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ‘City_Of_Heroes’_Fan_Server_Will_Continue_With
                  An_Official_License_From_The_Developer⠀⇛


                       Nearly four years ago, we discussed the online
                       superhero game City of Heroes, which had been shut
                       down officially by NCSoft, but which had survived
                       in the shadows due to some fan-run servers. That
                       story from 2019 was fairly interesting for a couple
                       of reasons. First, it stood in contrast to some
                       similar instances where fans have run online
                       servers for MMOs that had either also been
                       shutdown, or for original versions of those games
                       that were no longer officially available, only to
                       have to shut down those servers after legal threats
                       or action from developers and publishers. Second,
                       while there had been some concern about such
                       threats from NCSoft among some that ran fan-
                       servers, those were eventually put somewhat to rest
                       by the first group to setup a fan-server stating
                       that they had talked to NCSoft, might have more
                       announcements in the future, but that play could
                       continue without worry of legal threats from the
                       company.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Throwing_the_Book_at_Amazon’s_Monopoly_Hold_on
            Publishing⠀⇛


                 It’s a common trope in movies: A mob enforcer walks into
                 a shop, looks around, and then says to the owner, “Nice
                 place you got here. It’d be a shame if something happened
                 to it.” Every viewer understands that a shakedown is in
                 the works. The shop owner can either pay up immediately,
                 or else his livelihood will burn to the ground.


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ After_Google,_DOJ_Tees_Up_‘Sweeping
            Antitrust_Case’_vs._Apple⠀⇛


                 A new report from The New York Times suggests the DOJ
                 could be teeing up against Fashion Company Apple in a
                 ‘sweeping antitrust case.’ The NYT suggests the
                 Department of Justice is in the late stages of an
                 investigation into Fashion Company Apple and its
                 practices keeping consumers locked into their ecosystem.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Patent_Dispute_Report:_2023_in_Review⠀⇛


                       ✐ Overview⠀✐


                       2023 was an eventful year for the patent monopoly
                       world. The USPTO sought comments on the ANPRM and
                       Patent Eligibility Restoration Act. The Unified
                       Patent Court (UPC) launched. Pressure mounted in
                       the EU to create a SEP commission. Despite the
                       proposed or implemented changes, litigation levels
                       remained constant. IP Edge continues to be notably
                       absent, but others like Jeffrey Gross and
                       Intellectual Ventures have increased their
                       assertions.


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Supreme_Court_Denies_Certiorari
                  in_Three_Patent_Cases⠀⇛


                       The first case is Intel Corp. v. Vidal, which
                       challenged the Patent Trial and Appeal Board’s
                       “Fintiv rule.” This policy allows the PTAB to use
                       the director’s delegated discretion to deny inter
                       partes review petitions if, for instance, parallel
                       litigation in district court is progressing
                       quickly. defective chip maker Intel argued the rule
                       is arbitrary, overly restrictive, and skirted
                       proper rulemaking procedures. But the Federal
                       Circuit said decisions on whether to institute
                       reviews cannot be appealed. Although the Supreme
                       Court has declined to take-up the issue, Dir. Vidal
                       has already narrowed the approach taken under Dir.
                       Iancu and will potentially go further.


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Investments_entity,_Distributed
                        Media,_media_streaming_patent_monopoly_challenge
                        instituted⠀⇛


                             On January 8, 2024, less than one month after
                             Unified filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the
                             Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted
                             Unified’s request, finding a substantial new
                             question of patentability on the challenged
                             claims of U.S._Patent_7,739,714, owned and
                             asserted by Distributed_Media_Solutions, an
                             NPE and entity of IP_Investments_Group. The
                             ‘714 patent monopoly relates to methods and
                             systems for encoding digital multimedia data
                             for transmission over a network.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ InterDigital_AV1_patent_monopoly
                        held_invalid_after_appeal_in_China⠀⇛


                             The Beijing Intellectual Property Court
                             confirmed the invalidity of all challenged
                             claims of CN101491099, owned by Interdigital.
                             The CN’099 patent monopoly was previously
                             deemed essential in the SISVEL’s VP9 and AV1
                             pools.


                      # ⚓ Another_101_Bites_the_Dust_as_High_Court_Denies
                        Realtime_Data_Petition⠀⇛


                             The U.S. Supreme Court today denied a
                             petition asking the High Court to clarify
                             patent monopoly eligibility jurisprudence
                             under Section 101 since its 2014 ruling in
                             Alice Corp. Pty Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l.
                             Realtime Data, LLC asked the Court
                             specifically to address the U.S. Court of
                             Appeals for the Federal Circuit’s (CAFC’s)
                             August 2023 decision holding 211 of its
                             patent monopoly claims ineligible as
                             abstract.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Sad_News:_TTAB_Judge_Jonathan_Hudis_passed_away
                  last_week⠀⇛


                       I am sad to report that TTAB Judge Jonathan Hudis
                       passed away last week. His funeral was held in New
                       Jersey yesterday. Family will receive visitors at
                       their home beginning Monday, January 8 from 1 to 4
                       p.m. and 7 to 9 p.m. through Thursday, January 11,
                       2024.


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._1:_TTAB_Orders_Cancellation_of
                  CAPTAIN_CANNABIS_Registration_for_Comic_Books:_Petitioner
                  Proved_Priority_By_Use_Analogous_to_Trademark_Use⠀⇛


                       The TTAB has re-designated as precedential its
                       September 2022 opinion in this cancellation
                       proceeding. [The CAFC affirmed the Board's decision
                       on October 19, 2023 [TTABlogged here]]. The Board
                       granted a petition for cancellation of a
                       registration for the mark CAPTAIN CANNABIS for
                       comic books, on the ground of likelihood of
                       confusion with Petitioner Laverne J. Andrusiek's
                       identical mark, for which he claimed prior use for
                       comic books. The parties agreed that the marks are
                       confusingly similar. Andrusiek's "actual" trademark
                       use on comic books did not begin until 2017, but
                       from 2006 he used the term as the name of a
                       character, which the Board accepted as use
                       analogous to trademark use, leading to the award of
                       priority to Andrusiek. Laverne_J._Andrusiek_v.
                       Cosmic_Crusaders_LLC_and_Lewis_J._Davidson,
                       Cancellation No. 92064830 (September 6, 2022) [re-
                       designated as precedential, January 4, 2024 (2024
                       USPQ2d 21)] (Opinion by Judge Frances S. Wolfson).


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Could_Piracy_Help_Netflix_Win_the_Streaming
                  Wars?⠀⇛


                       Online video streaming services face fierce
                       competition from online piracy. The same platforms
                       are engaged in an online battle for subscribers
                       with legitimate competitors. In the U.S. and many
                       other countries, Netflix has a commanding lead in
                       these streaming wars. Intriguingly, piracy may be
                       an unintentional 'secret weapon' for Netflix.


                # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Copyright2Image:_Batch_Add_Copyright_or_Watermark
                  to_your_Images_and_Photos⠀⇛


                       Copyright2Image is software that allows you to
                       simply add a copyright monopoly (also called
                       watermark) on all images you want to protect. With
                       a simple and friendly interface, Copyright2Image
                       lets you add a copyright monopoly on your images.


                # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Add_Watermark_to_Hundreds_of_Images_at_once_with
                  aPhoto⠀⇛


                       aPhoto is a batch, intuitive and portable program
                       that helps you to make text(eg. Copyright Notice)
                       and image(eg. Logo) watermarks for the photos,


                       and save the result photos to JPG, PNG, GIF, or BMP
                       file formats.


                # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ DAZN_DMCA_Notice_Hits_Pluto_TV_Playlist
                  Linking_to_DAZN's_Own_Streams⠀⇛


                       A DMCA takedown notice sent by DAZN to a host in
                       the U.S. shows that even a complainant's own
                       content, being made available legally from official
                       servers, can be implicated as pirated content to
                       justify the takedown of something else. The target
                       in this case is a popular Pluto TV playlist but the
                       legal basis for removal as cited in the takedown
                       notice demands patience and a very open mind.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ OpenAI_Says_New_York_Times_Lawsuit_Against
                  It_Is_‘Without_Merit’ [Ed: "Microsoft says" as journalism?]⠀⇛


                       The artificial intelligence start-up said that it
                       collaborated with news organizations and that The
                       Times, which accused it of copyright monopoly
                       infringement, was not telling the full story.




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