𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, January 11, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 12 Jan 02:55:17 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/01/11/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - After 'ChatGPT' Hype Microsoft's Bing Continues to Lay Off Staff and Lose Market Share (Layoffs Will Continue Until Morale Improves) ⦿ Techrights - Baker's Google-Funded Sabotage of Mozilla Firefox is Bad News for Tor/Onion (or Firefox-based Tor Browser) Users ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, January 10, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Leo Laporte's TWiT.tv (TWiT Podcast Network) Cancels FLOSS Weekly, Just Like Cloud Guru Killed Some GNU/Linux and BSD Shows a Few Years Ago ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Lenders and Launderers ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Patent Quality at the EPO Has Become a Meme ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] The Leeway of a Broadly-Applied CoC ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's Search is Reduced to Nothing Except in Communist China (Where Censorship is Mandated) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Phoronix Deletes Pages About Allegedly Criminal Behaviour by Brandon Lozza 14 Years Afterwards (There Must Have Been Threats Sent to Take Those Pages Down) ⦿ Techrights - Pro-IBM (Red Hat) Censorship in thelayoff.com ⦿ Techrights - 'Red Hat Developer Blog' With Microsoft Focus (Even Proprietary) ⦿ Techrights - The Censors' Toolbox: Schismogenesis, Turning Nonpartisan Issues Into Divisive Matters Where One Position is Unsayable ⦿ Techrights - The EPO's Central Staff Committee Talking About the Demise of Law Compliance or Patent Quality (Many Invalid Patents Are Being Granted), Now With an Illegal and Unconstitutional Kangaroo Court to Hide These Scandals (UPC) ⦿ Techrights - "Who is Your Favorite Disney Princess?" (and Miley Ray Cyrus Aged 15) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/After_ChatGPT_Hype_Microsoft_s_Bing_Continues_to_Lay_Off_Staff_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Baker_s_Google_Funded_Sabotage_of_Mozilla_Firefox_is_Bad_News_f.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_10_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Leo_Laporte_s_TWiT_tv_TWiT_Podcast_Network_Cancels_FLOSS_Weekly.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Meme_Lenders_and_Launderers.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Meme_Patent_Quality_at_the_EPO_Has_Become_a_Meme.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Meme_The_Leeway_of_a_Broadly_Applied_CoC.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Microsoft_s_Search_is_Reduced_to_Nothing_Except_in_Communist_Ch.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Phoronix_Deletes_Pages_About_Allegedly_Criminal_Behaviour_by_Br.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Pro_IBM_Red_Hat_Censorship_in_thelayoff_com.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Red_Hat_Developer_Blog_With_Microsoft_Focus_Even_Proprietary.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/The_Censors_Toolbox_Schismogenesis_Turning_Nonpartisan_Issues_I.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/The_EPO_s_Central_Staff_Committee_Talking_About_the_Demise_of_L.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Who_is_Your_Favorite_Disney_Princess_and_Miley_Ray_Cyrus_Aged_1.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Links_11_01_2024_Google_Layoffs_Again.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Links_11_01_2024_Software_Patents_Challenged_and_Growing_Tensio.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 90 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/After_ChatGPT_Hype_Microsoft_s_Bing_Continues_to_Lay_Off_Staff_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/After_ChatGPT_Hype_Microsoft_s_Bing_Continues_to_Lay_Off_Staff_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ After 'ChatGPT' Hype Microsoft's Bing Continues to Lay Off Staff and Lose Market Share (Layoffs Will Continue Until Morale Improves)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇World_map_with_red_arrow_falling_down_⦈_ Things are not as rosy as Microsoft-sponsored media claims. Bing is dying. Bing is (still) losing money. Offices are being shut down; Microsoft desperately leans on Communist China to gain some share (no Google there). At what cost? Microsoft is already being politically scrutinised for its operations in China, which has much to do with Bing's roots. Bing is a censorship machine, too, more notoriously so than Google. Microsoft operates in China under the condition of conducting propaganda and censorship for Putin's ally. Nice, isn't it? Bing's performance outside China (or globally) is truly appealling. So says this_latest_data (screeshot below). And yet the media likes to pretend that Google's latest round of layoffs was due to "ChatGPT" or "Open" "HEY HI" (AI) or Microsoft, which is complete baloney that we've seen in several "news" sites today (e.g. here and there). As noted earlier in IRC, Alexa was collapsing well before all that chatbot/LLM hype. Microsofters (liars) try to spin that as an HEY HI thing rather than a practical issue that includes privacy and operating costs (Amazon reached the same conclusion while Microsoft continues losing billions, deepening_the_debt). Here's Bing for you. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Chatbot hype starts; Chatbot hype continues, Bing share even lower⦈ All hail HEY HI! It truly saved Bing, right? "Google is doomed" became a meme last year. There are many_layoffs_this_month. It's very likely Microsoft is next (before the results, due at month's end). Read_between_the_lines and follow office gossip. We have. The "IT" industry isn't in good shape because money no longer grows on trees and companies must think twice before retaining dead-end divisions that can never show actual profit (yes, profit, which is not the same as revenue). In my last employer (Sirius_Open_Source) this aspect became_fatal and the company had started stealing from us, the workers, by defrauding us. This year Sirius staff (former staff) will take collective/class action against the company for its fraud_committed_against_staff. █ "A national debt, if_it_is_not_excessive, will be to us a national blessing." -Alexander Hamilton 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇United States Government Debt⦈ The debt_grew_by_2.5_trillion_dollars_in_the_past_7_months and now_exceeds $264,000_per_taxpayer. This does not include personal (household) debt. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠛⠇⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠄⡁⢈⡥⠀⠆⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠿⠏⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠢⠀⢀⠀⠉⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠚⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿ ⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢂⠀⠀⣨⣷⣄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡄⠀⠠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣷⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣁⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠠⠦⢐⢈⡄⢀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⠶⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣆⠀⠐⠏⠙⣭⡌⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣾⣿⣧⠀⡀⠈⣾⠆⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⠑⡾⠋⢁⣦⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠻⢿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣒⠒⠃⠀⠀⠘⡛⣿⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠟⢀⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠻⠿⢿⢟⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡵⡤⢤⣾⣽⣿⣯⣿⢄⡸⢿⣦⣿⣾⣧⣿⣬⣤⣼⣥⣿⣧⣿⣤⣿⣦⣯⣾⣷⣽⣦⣧⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣯⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⡏⠛⠛⡻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣮⣦⣾⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠟⠿⠻⡿⠻⠟⢿⠟⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠃⠀⢀⣠⣿⣀⣸⣘⣁⣀⣇⣓⣘⣡⣘⣠⣈⣀⣀⣇⣇⣁⣀⣀⡈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠉⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣄⡈⠉⠉⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠉⠛⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡻⡛⠛⠛⣿⡛⡟⠛⢻⣟⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠏⢩⢩⡝⢹⡝⣿⣿⣿⣻⠍⢙⢙⠍⠉⠉⣿⣿⡏⢏⢍⠛⣯⣿⢝⢹⢽⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⡇⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣟⢡⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣻⣉⣙⣋⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠛⠭⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣻⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 257 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Baker_s_Google_Funded_Sabotage_of_Mozilla_Firefox_is_Bad_News_f.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Baker_s_Google_Funded_Sabotage_of_Mozilla_Firefox_is_Bad_News_f.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Baker's Google-Funded Sabotage of Mozilla Firefox is Bad News for Tor/Onion (or Firefox-based Tor Browser) Users⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024, updated Jan 11, 2024 THE Mozilla_Corporation is going places. But not where Firefox users assume it is going. What's happening to Firefox is sad and tragic. It didn't have to be that way... It is also - inter alia - a sabotage of Web anonymity (Mozilla's VPN only added "Linux_Ubuntu"_support after it had exclusively targeted back-doored platforms) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Firefox at 33% and 3.3%⦈ Reminder: When Firefox is measured below_2% the American federal Web sites (also in other countries, in some it's under 2% already) will cease to support Gecko and only test with/for Chrome/Blink. What would Tor (browser) users do? Chromium is deeply compromised, privacy-wise. It's not even a new problem, it was also known a_decade_ago. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Dear Maintainer, After upgrading chromium to 43, I noticed that when it is running and immediately after the machine is on-line it silently starts downloading 'Chrome Hotword Shared Module' extension, which contains a binary without source code. There seems no opt-out config.⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Even worse, that extension: - doesn't appear in the extension list; - is apparently used to provide an “ok google” voice activation stuff. That's definitely not the stuff we'd like installed by default, without the user knowing (even if it's supposedly not installed).⦈ More here_with_context. Forking Chromium (proper fork) is nearly impossible because of release frequency and overall code size (same problem with Linux and systemd). Microsoft laid off a lot of Edge developers last year, but the media hardly mentioned it. There_seems_to_be_a_correlation_between_Firefox's_collapse_and_the_increase_in Baker's_salary. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Chopping Firefox⦈ Crocodile tears, damage of one's own doing (while paid by Google). █ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣈⣷⣒⣥⣅⣇⣡⣿⣬⣇⣀⣯⣁⣖⣟⣡⣎⣸⣆⣸⣜⣴⣆⣸⣨⣂⣗⣁⣃⣖⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣾⣼⣦⣤⣯⣣⣷⣧⣬⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣙⣛⢛⣭⣦⣛⣛⣫⣭⣝⡻⢛⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⠟⣛⢟⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠇⣷⣎⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣭⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣙⣝⣋⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣉⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢂⣁⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣶⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⣛⣥⠤⣶⣶⣿⣿⠐⢠⠰⠇⠈⡇⢾⠡⢜⠱⠈⠈⠁⠁⡄⡇⠰⠁⠈⢨⣼⣿⣶⣌⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠇⠟⢟⣫⣭⣤⣤⣝⣛⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠙⠛⠫⣭⣴⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡝⡋⠴⠿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡹⡦⡀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣙⡛⠷⢴⣷⡹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣙⠿⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣤⠈⠙⣛⣛⣛⣩⣭⣭⣍⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢉⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⡭⠥⠬⢍⣁⣀⣈⠈⠉⠉⠉⡩⢉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠍⠉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⠉⠩⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣥⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣭⣭⣭⣶⣶⣷⣶⠿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠗⠖⠀⠉⠉⠙⢋⣉⡉⠭⠝⠛⠭⠛⢝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠾⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠟⠛⠷⠸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠇⠉⠉⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠭⠍⠍⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠤⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠬⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠅⠀⠤⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢨⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣽⣿⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣺⣿⣿⣿⠏⣽⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⡟⣨⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣧⣼⣧⣧⣤⣤⣿⣧⣧⣤⣼⣿⣼⣤⣤⣼⣧⣯⣬⣤⣤⣿⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣼⣤⣤⣯⣥⣬⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡶⢶⡶⡶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣧⣼⣥⣽⣷⣤⣤⣤⣼⣽⣤⢤⣤⣼⡾⢤⣥⡥⣥⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣷⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣦⣤⣤⣦⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣾⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣤⣼⣼⣼⣧⣿⣾⣼⣆⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣛⣙⡛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣻⣙⣛⣙⣛⣏⣙⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣙⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣋⣙⣛⣋⣛⢛⣛⣛⣙⣙⣛⣛⣛⡟⣛⣿⣙⣛⣛⣻⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣥⣭⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠭⠭⣏⣭⢧⡩⢣⠦⠤⡝⣣⡄⡏⠭⡽⢠⠡⡭⠏⣫⣩⣩⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠩⢍⡍⠉⡏⠉⠍⣋⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣦⣖⣷⣒⣟⣛⣓⣾⣻⣲⣶⣲⣗⣺⣗⣞⣗⣛⣒⣒⣇⣆⣖⣁⣄⣇⣐⣵⣶⣻⣚⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣩⣟⣯⣏⣩⣟⣉⣋⣛⣛⣻⣹⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠄⡠⠃⡔⠂⡢⠇⡆⠃⠸⢆⡦⢀⡒⢢⠀⠂⠀⠠⠊⠚⢨⠤⠘⢺⣬⣮⣽⣤⣤⣷⣴⣷⣴⣴⣤⣦⣤⣶⣾⣼⣵⣬⣵⣧⣴⣵⣦⣦⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡧⠭⠹⠽⠭⠧⡭⢭⠽⠯⠽⣾⠥⠯⠿⡽⠭⠽⠩⢽⠭⠍⠧⠭⠯⠭⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠾⠾⢾⠶⠶⠷⠶⡶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⡶⣶⡶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣒⣓⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣓⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⡯⡭⠭⢽⣯⡯⡭⢽⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣏⣉⣩⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣒⣚⣒⣚⣒⣺⣲⣟⢲⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣴⣤⣽⣧⣯⣴⣤⣿⣼⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣬⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣋⣛⣟⣛⣋⣛⣟⣏⣙⣏⣟⣙⣛⣹⣛⣹⣛⣻⣿⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠒⠒⢲⢃⠓⡒⡞⢳⠚⣖⠒⡒⣳⠚⠒⠒⠒⣷⠛⠒⡖⢛⠓⠒⣶⡟⠒⡚⡖⠖⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣿⣬⣽⣯⣭⣭⣯⣯⣥⣭⣿⣭⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠿⠻⠛⠛⠙⠻⠉⠉⠋⠉⠟⠛⠛⠙⠋⠻⠛⠻⠉⠋⠟⠛⠹⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠙⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⡯⠭⠯⢧⣬⠭⢬⠤⣯⣽⣼⣧⣿⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣉⣁⣹⣟⣽⣏⣉⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣗⣷⠒⣾⠒⠛⣲⢳⠒⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡯⡿⠥⠥⢬⡽⠭⠽⠬⢤⣭⡿⠿⢼⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⡭⠯⠽⠭⢽⢭⠭⠯⡭⠭⡭⠿⠽⢥⠽⡼⣽⡯⢭⠯⡭⣽⠭⠽⡥⠧⠽⢯⠭⢭⠯⢭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣷⣐⣒⣲⣐⣛⣛⣆⣓⣖⣱⣒⣢⣪⣖⣓⣛⣒⣚⣖⣓⣺⣞⣓⣓⣒⣗⣞⣒⣚⣖⣐⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⠭⠭⡽⠭⡿⠯⡭⠭⠭⠿⣿⠽⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣯⣓⣂⣛⣦⣼⣆⣟⣂⣎⣺⣣⣖⣑⣖⣒⣒⣓⣔⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣲⣒⣼⣰⣒⣿⣀⣲⣓⣽⣼⣸⡸⣡⢾⣷⣗⣓⢖⣒⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⣗⠦⠖⠶⣗⠻⡖⡶⠖⡒⢶⢞⡮⠲⠶⠶⠶⠮⡳⠶⠶⠶⠾⠷⢤⠶⣺⢺⠶⢶⠒⢾⠦⣺⢻⢺⢪⢒⣽⢷⡶⠶⡵⠶⢾⡶⠵⠒⠗⢯⡿⡻⡿⢿⢿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣯⠍⠭⡭⠯⡿⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠽⡽⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⢭⡽⠭⠉⠭⡽⢽⡭⠭⠭⠽⢍⢽⠿⠽⠝⡭⣻⣯⢭⡭⡫⠭⡽⣭⠯⠭⠭⠝⠯⡯⢭⠭⠽⠭⢭⢽⠭⢭⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⡓⣒⣛⣖⣾⣒⣟⣒⣓⣻⣲⣶⣒⣖⣒⣓⣓⣖⣒⣒⣛⣲⣒⠲⣒⣶⣲⣓⣗⣒⣲⡒⣻⣶⣲⡲⣓⢿⣿⣖⣓⢖⣒⣿⣟⣖⣒⣒⡺⣖⣗⣟⣒⣳⣒⣚⣺⣒⣚⣶⣲⣖⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣿ ⣧⣼⣬⣤⣴⣬⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣴⣽⣤⣮⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣟⣟⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣧⣤⣴⣤⣬⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣶⣤⣼⣤⣷⣬⣥⣤⣤⣾⣬⣥⣯⣤⣬⣤⣥⣿⣮⣦⣵⣦⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣉⣏⣏⣩⣋⣋⣍⣯⣉⣏⣹⣯⣩⣽⣋⣏⣟⢋⣏⣉⣉⣹⣹⣏⡏⣉⣉⣋⣯⣩⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣍⣏⣍⣙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⣙⣉⣹⣙⣉⣍⣩⣿⣉⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⢀⣀⠻⠦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢃⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡛⠛⠙⠻⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣶⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⠀⣀⣼⡿⠟⠉⠉⠙⢿⣦⠘⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⠀⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⡈⢿⣷⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⢸⣿⡇⡸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣆⠹⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⡇⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣤⣴⣶⣤⣴⡈⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡿⠟⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⢋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 453 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_10_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_10_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, January 10, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sparrow_On_A_Log⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣤⡄⣨⢿⣀⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⣀⣓⠐⠀⠉⠀⠚⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠻⠩⠿⠿⠟⠻⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⠋⠈⢀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠳⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡋⢝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣔⣾⣿⡿⠿⣓⡟⠺⠟⠛⠉⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠘⢛⣣⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡞⣩⠾⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟⠃⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⡴⠾⠿⠛⠋⠉⠒⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠘⠛⢿⣿⡟⣻⠋⠁⣸⣿⡥⠟⠛⠙⠙⣁⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⠤⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠐⠋⠛⣂⡁⠀⢀⡠⠭⠿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠋⠀⢀⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢊⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠿⣿⡛⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡷⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣦⣼⣶⣦⣾⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢭⣿⣿⡽⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣽⣮⠡⡄⢿⣯⣼⣷⣙⣻⣿⣿⢷⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠋⡈⠙⣶⣤⡐⣷⠭⠳⢿⣶⣶⣝⠍⢛⣯⣦⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠉⠻⠿⠷⠿⠻⠷⣖⣷⣤⠙⢣⣛⣿⣷⣮⡓⠺⣯⡾⣿⡣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 674 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Leo_Laporte_s_TWiT_tv_TWiT_Podcast_Network_Cancels_FLOSS_Weekly.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Leo_Laporte_s_TWiT_tv_TWiT_Podcast_Network_Cancels_FLOSS_Weekly.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Leo Laporte's TWiT.tv (TWiT Podcast Network) Cancels FLOSS Weekly, Just Like Cloud Guru Killed Some GNU/Linux and BSD Shows a Few Years Ago⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024, updated Jan 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FLOSS_Weekly⦈_ THIS is not a blunder or a new scandal, just an observation. It's not about Leo's infidelity and one can assume there are financial pressures, as sponsors and advertisers cut their budgets. It's an international, global problem. I want to clarify, upfront, that this article isn't about some personal grudge, just an observation from an amicable lurker, who occasionally spoke to that show's managers. Without further ado: =============================================================================== A few weeks ago I noticed that the FLOSS Weekly RSS feed was not yielding anything new anymore. Then I noticed that the Hack-a-day feed, which I had been following for a long time, started syndicating FLOSS Weekly episodes. Mysterious. Why Hack-a-day? So now FLOSS Weekly is in Hack-a-day? It went on and on for a few weeks. So what the heck was/is going on? Well, the belated answer comes from this_new_blog_post, dated yesterday, and - perhaps not too surprisingly - it ends up coming from the co-host of the now- defunct Linux Outlaws podcast (Sixgun_Productions), also an habitual co-host in FLOSS Weekly. To quote: "In December of last year I received an email from Leo Laporte. The Chief TWIT himself. It was titled “The Last FLOSS Weekly” and I’d be lying if I said it didn’t come as something of a shock. I think to the whole team, not just me. Basically Leo said that TWIT was streamlining and changing their roster of shows. To paraphrase his own words, he built TWIT like a traditional radio station with expensive studios and a large set of staff, advertising income couldn’t sustain it in it’s current form. He said FLOSS was done and the next show (due in a few days at the time) would be the last. We recorded and broadcast that show before Christmas and it was a bittersweet affair. Leo joined us towards the end of the show to discuss why things were ending and he did a good job I thought. I know it wasn’t an easy decision for him and understandably some of the audience were not pleased. I have no hard data or real inside knowledge on this but I do know that podcast advertising revenues have dropped significantly recently and this probably necessitated change for him. You can listen to the final FLOSS Weekly on the TWIT network here." I was one of the earlier guests of the show, about 15 years ago. The above is similar to what CloudGuru_did_to_Jupiter_Broadcasting, canceling some GNU/Linux shows and even BSD ("BSD Now"), forcing some of them to seek a new or reborn identity elsewhere, which is what "BSD Now" did. Of course I have a share of criticism for that episode where "BSD Now" promoted Microsoft's proprietary rubbish, just like during the pandemic FLOSS Weekly started having some dubious guests like Microsofters and even staff from the Gates Foundation, in effect openwashing/whitewashing criminal elements in a show called "FLOSS Weekly". But things have been mostly fine this past year. Either way, perhaps it's a source of solace and calm that FLOSS Weekly found a fallback and a new home. So far their guests have been OK and we linked to the latest episodes over at Tux Machines. FLOSS Weekly is a relatively old podcast. It's good to keep it going. It has been reported that podcasts have, in general, suffered many setbacks in recent years (audience and income declines). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠨⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⢛⣖⣷⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢨⣬⣬⣬⣭⣭⣥⣥⣥⣭⣭⣭⠭⠉⢩⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡏⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣙⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⢿⣿⡿⢟⢉⣈⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣙⠚⡿⡿⡿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣗⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣠⣜⠉⠀⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠉⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣴⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢳⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠙⢿⡗⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⡹⡿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠙⢸⢟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣷⣽⡃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠛⠿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⢲⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⡏⣿⣿⡇⢀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠛⠸⠛⠛⣿⣿⠀⡇⠁⠀⠀⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠐⠂⢻⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣟⣁⣠⣷⣷⣦⣿⡿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⠻⢶⣤⣏⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣴⣶⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⡀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⠏⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣮⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⣤⣀⠀⡇⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣲⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣆⣀⡄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡘⣎⢷ ⣶⣾⣩⣵⣾⣴⣶⡾⣽⡾⢷⣶⣶⢧⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡔⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⣄⢷⣹⡞ ⣿⣿⢭⣷⣟⣻⡿⢿⣿⠟⣼⡿⠏⠿⠿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⢡⠸⡌⢧⢹ ⠉⠀⠈⣽⡂⢰⣀⢰⣔⠐⠀⠰⠠⠃⠈⠉⠉⠻⠿⢿⢷⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠋⡿⠏⢩⠿⡿⢿⠏⣿⠿⠻⢻⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢧⢻⡾⣧ ⠀⠰⠤⠪⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⡈⣇⢳⡼ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 790 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Meme_Lenders_and_Launderers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Meme_Lenders_and_Launderers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Lenders and Launderers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024, updated Jan 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates: You owe me money⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠢⠤⠀⠀⢠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⡛⠻⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣉⣉⣁⣤⣤⣤⣍⣉⣉⠓⠛⠗⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠽⡾⣿⡿⢗⠻⣃⣀⢐⣿⡾⣽⢿⣿⡟⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣤⣠⣼⣧⣬⠥⣈⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣷⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠈⠉⠑⣇⠸⢴⠁⠁⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡰⠀⠀⠀⠉⣹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡈⠹⣾⣿⣿⣏⣙⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⢄⣀⠀⣹⢑⠘⢳⠀⣤⡀⠀⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⢙⠻⢦⣦⣀⣰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⡟⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⣭⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⡿⠞⠀⢄⣹⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⢈⡞⠀⠉⠻⠳⢶⣅⣀⢀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⢦⣾⠛⠦⣴⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠲⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣟⣯⣿ ⠖⣄⣾⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠁⠹⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣶⣦⣄⡀⠠⡌⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣾⣾⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⣉⣉⣁⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣽⠿⣿⣟⣿⡖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡰⢽⣶⣾⣭⡻⢿⣿⢿⡟⢿⢿⣿⣿⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣉⠛⠻⠀⠀⠏⣙⡉⣽⡟⠿⠟⠛⣉⡠⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣯⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣶⣠⠤⣠⠀⣤⣤⣦⣥⢈⢹⡬⢵⣝⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢰⣾⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⣛⠿⣛⠿⠶⠃⣂⠀⠻⣾⣿⢶⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣟⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⢰⣶⣾⡷⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⢚⢿⣷⣎⠏⠹⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⡉⠰⢻⣯⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠚⣛⠸⠓⠰⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠛⢉⣡⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣴⣿⣎⡁⠀⠘⣼⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣋⠉⠈⠉⠙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠊⠄⢀⡼⢟⡁⡠⠤⢠⣴⠸⡧⠜⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⣿⣿⣿⢇⢿⣴⣿⠿⢵⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⢐⡀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣂⢿⡡⢔⠋⡽⠽⠻⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⠹⠟⠙⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣽⣯⣻⡿⠷⢯⠬⣄⣺⣾⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡅⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢠⡀⠀⢠⣼⢯⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠑⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠋⠁⢀⣾⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣴⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡠⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣉⣍⣏⣏⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣇⣀⣯⣭⣽⣀⣸⣭⣭⣇⣀⣯⣭⣽⡇⠀⣿⣭⣽⡀⠀⣯⣭⣽⡀⠀⣯⣭⣽⠀⠀⣯⣭⣽⠀⢀⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 838 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Meme_Patent_Quality_at_the_EPO_Has_Become_a_Meme.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Meme_Patent_Quality_at_the_EPO_Has_Become_a_Meme.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Patent Quality at the EPO Has Become a Meme⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 As per this_internal_publication from the EPO. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Person: why was my patent granted? EPO examiner: Production. Is it a valid, quality patent? Is it?⦈ "Production is the only thing that guarantees our payslip on the 26th of every month" --DG1 director ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣈⣿⡁⠀⠀⣲⢳⡞⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡇⠀⠀⠙⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣛⣻⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠐⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⡇⠀⡆⠀⡇⠀⡆⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⣴⣾⠀⢰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⡇⠀⣤⣤⡇⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⡇⠀⠀⢹⠇⠀⠄⠘⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣠⣼⠀⢠⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣉⣇⣀⣿⣿⣧⡀⠁⣠⣿⣿⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣄⣈⣀⣀⣆⣀⣇⣀⣆⣸⣀⣸⣀⣸⣇⣸⣄⣀⣇⣀⣉⣹⣀⣸⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠇⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠬⠭⠥⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡝⠛⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⠀⡋ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⢧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠈⢠⣧⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠈⡁⠀⣸⡇⠀⠁⠀⡀⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⠀⢠⠀⠘⢀⠀⡉⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⠀⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣩⡅⢿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⡆⢰⠀⠐⡇⠀⢰⡆⢰⣿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⠀⡎⠀⢺⠀⠀⡗⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣇⣠⣀⣃⣸⣀⣈⣁⣀⣘⣃⣸⣿⣄⣁⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣸⣀⣀⣸⣀⣇⣀⣹⣀⣀⣇⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠘⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣶⡶⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠽ ⠨⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣾⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⡖⢒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⠙⠉⠉⠙⡏⢉⠉⡏⢉⠉⠋⠉⠉⢹⠉⡉⠙⡉⠉⣉⠉⡟⠉⠉⠏⠉⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⣀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡷⠶⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣀⣀⣀⣧⣈⣠⣇⣈⣀⣴⣀⣀⣼⣄⣁⣠⣇⣀⣇⣀⣧⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣈⣉⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⠨⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠬⠥⠬⠬⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠬⠥⠬⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠈⣿⡏⠀⣁⠀⢀⣹⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠉⠀⡉⠀⠈⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠦⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣄⣈⣀⣾⣇⣀⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣆⣀⣿⣇⣀⣠⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⢿⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⠛⠻⣿⠃⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⣶⠀⢰⣇⠈⠀⣿⡇⠀⠃⠸⠀⡀⢰⡆⠀⡆⠀⠒⡇⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⣾⠤⠇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠇⢀⡀⠸⠀⠀⠀⡁⠘⠀⠘⠃⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣶⡇⠀⡁⠈⡇⠀⡇⠀⠛⡇⢠⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢤⣴⣗⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⢠⣤⣶⡦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡿⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⠋⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⡟⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣧⠀⠘⠠⣼⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡏⠁⢀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⠤⠿⠤⠀⠤⠾⠿⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠘⠛⠻⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 924 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Meme_The_Leeway_of_a_Broadly_Applied_CoC.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Meme_The_Leeway_of_a_Broadly_Applied_CoC.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] The Leeway of a Broadly-Applied CoC⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 Selectively applied by those in positions of power and control_of_the_major media. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bill Gates Vs Linus Torvalds: Worked closely with Jeffrey Epstein after his conviction, portrayed as a Saint ... Vs ... Lived with 4 women (wife and 3 kids, one a prominent feminist), gets painted as sexist⦈ "Apropos CoCs and the threat of physical violence," [1, 2] a reader says, "the SELF_case_with_the_attacks_on_Jeremy_Sands_are_relevant_examples. Same for Linus Torvalds not being able to be alone at conferences, needing chaperones/ witnesses." (Still_targeted_for_dethroning by phony controversies; he swallows his_words_now) "There were apparently teams gunning for Torvalds prior to his cancellation." ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢏⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠈⣊⢹⣿⡿⠦⠅⢘⣌⢽⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣼⣥⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠻⠏⢉⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⡻⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠆⡚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢸⣿⠊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡶⠴⠿⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠕⠞⢩⣿⣿⣷⡀⠠⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣠⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⠥⠀⢉⢻⣿⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣇⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡏⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⠟⠓⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠤⣟⡿⠏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡗⠀⠀⠐⠄⢪⣟⠛⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⠁⣾⠃⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡄⢀⣈⣙⡋⠉⠛⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣸⠋⣠⣎⢏⠜⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡽⠃⣰⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣠⣤⣤⣝⡧⡤⠥⢀⠤⡨⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡯⢀⠥⢴⠿⢵⠧⠤⢄⢄⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⡿⠏⠀⢰⣿⠟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢸⠈⢸⠀⡃⠀⢸⡇⡧⠄⢸⠀⠀⠄⠒⠀⡃⢸⡈⡼⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⢹⠙⠙⠋⠋⡛⠙⢻⡏⠏⠏⡏⣆⢀⠋⠋⣤⠋⢹⡏⡏⠋⡛⠙⠏⠹⠙⠋⡙⠹⢹⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠷⠾⠶⠷⠦⣶⠾⠾⢾⠾⡶⢶⠶⢾⠷⠴⡷⢶⠦⢶⠦⣴⠶⡶⠶⠷⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⡆⢠⠀⠂⠀⣸⡇⢠⠀⡇⣿⢸⠀⠀⣿⡄⢸⡇⢠⠀⣇⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⢂⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠘⠀⢀⠀⡆⢰⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣺⢐⡇⣺⢐⢸⠀⣢⢀⣿⠀⣺⢐⡠⠐⢲⠀⡆⢐⠀⡇⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠋⡉⠋⡏⡏⡏⣹⢉⣿⠋⢹⠙⢹⠉⠙⣟⡉⢻⡏⠏⡏⡏⡉⡏⢍⣿⡟⠉⠋⠹⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣿⣴⣤⣼⡼⢧⣿⡼⣼⡤⣼⣼⣿⣤⣼⣼⣷⢤⣾⣤⣧⣤⢤⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⣇⣠⣀⣇⣇⣾⣐⣻⣀⣈⣠⣸⣀⣀⣏⣁⣸⣇⣄⣇⣇⣃⣏⢂⡟⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢀⢸⠀⣲⢰⡇⣺⠀⠨⡇⢘⢸⢸⣀⠺⡇⢰⢼⢰⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡦⣷⢰⠀⡇⡆⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠉⣿⠉⢹⢉⢹⢩⢹⠉⠏⠉⠉⠹⠉⢉⡏⠏⡉⢩⡏⢉⠉⡉⠙⠉⡏⡏⠋⡏⡏⢍⡏⢉⡍⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣤⣤⣿⣼⣧⣬⣤⣤⣧⣼⣼⣼⣦⣴⣷⣬⣼⣬⣼⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣥⣿⣼⣤⣧⣥⣧⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣅⣿⣀⣾⣰⣸⣘⣸⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣇⣀⣇⣸⣇⣰⣀⣂⣀⣆⣇⣇⣄⣇⣏⣂⣇⣸⣃⢻⣿ ⣿⡇⠂⡇⡆⡇⠀⢵⢰⡇⡂⡇⡀⡄⢰⠀⠂⠀⢸⡇⠀⣇⠂⣿⠃⠘⣿⡐⢼⢀⢸⢸⠀⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⢉⡉⢩⡍⢩⠩⣹⡏⠉⠏⠙⠉⡍⠏⡍⢩⠉⡍⠉⢻⡏⠹⠋⢙⡟⠉⡋⢩⡉⢩⠉⠉⣹⡍⣽⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣧⣥⣧⣤⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣦⣥⣼⣤⣥⣤⣼⣧⣦⣤⣥⣾⣤⣤⣿⣬⣬⣴⣼⣼⣼⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣀⣀⣐⣇⣸⣑⣸⣇⣰⣃⣄⣀⣇⣀⣇⣸⣀⣂⣀⣸⣁⣀⣁⣀⣯⣀⣀⣐⣁⣘⣀⣁⣨⣇⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 981 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Microsoft_s_Search_is_Reduced_to_Nothing_Except_in_Communist_Ch.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Microsoft_s_Search_is_Reduced_to_Nothing_Except_in_Communist_Ch.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Search is Reduced to Nothing Except in Communist China (Where Censorship is Mandated)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 THE Microsoft search engine, currently_known_as_Bing (after many failed renames), is losing_market_share despite "investing" in chatbots (billions of dollars down the drain) and in_Africa_it_stands_at_less_than_2%. Behold: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Search Engine Market Share Africa⦈ How much longer before Bing gets thrown under the bus? Lots of its staff was laid off in 2023, so what will be left this year? More vapourware? Rebranding and re-announcing Bing Chat Copilot a fifth time? Only a CPC-styled propagandist will claim that "Google is doomed" at this point. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Chinese Warlord Xi Jinping: We don't have Google in China because it won't censor for me. Gotta go back home. There's election. No, not in China. We don't do democracy.⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣳⠸⣇⢜⢿⢸⡀⢇⡁⢇⡹⢸⣸⢸⠉⡇⣇⠸⣚⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢀⢠⡠⣠⢄⠠⢠⢄⢠⠀⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠰⡤⠀⡀⡴⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠀⠇⠠⠁⠀⡑⠂⡕⢂⠀⡓⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡇⢐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⡀⠃⢬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠅⠄⠼⠼⠅⠄⠼⠔⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠼⠄⠕⠇⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠳⠢⠴⠇⠇⠄⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠤⡀⡠⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠤⡀⡠⠄⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⡀⠀⠤⡀⡤⠄⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣀⠇⡐⣀⠄⢈⡀⢑⠲⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣀⠇⠘⣀⠅⢈⡀⢑⠲⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣀⠇⠘⣀⠇⣉⡀⢑⠲⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢠⢄⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⢠⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⣀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡄⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠄⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠋⠁⠈⠊⠀⠘⠚⠀⠗⠛⠀⠋⠘⠁⠘⠛⠈⠊⠃⠂⠚⠀⠙⠉⠈⠃⠀⠘⠈⠑⠉⠘⠑⠉⠀⠁⠓⠉⠋⠊⠃⠘⠁⠊⠙⠁⠐⠊⠂⠓⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠆⠖⠀⠂⠆⠐⠴⠶⠲⠰⠰⠶⠆⠲⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⢿⣻⣻⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣭⣽⣯⣽⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠭⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠭⠭⠟⠽⠯⠭⠭⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠋⠭⠽⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠯⠭⠯⠿⠿⠿⠯⠯⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣤⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠸⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⡙⠙⠛⢩⡏⠉⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢹⠉⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡯⠁⠀⢀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠉⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⢯⣄⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠏⠉⠋⠋⠉⠫⠙⠹⠉⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠚⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣀⣠⣾⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣄⠈⠻⣿⠙⡋⠋⡍⡏⢋⠛⠙⠋⡏⠛⠙⠙⠋⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⠿⣿⠿⣧⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡅⠈⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠿⠋⠛⡏⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠒⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠲⠆⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⡄⢸⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⡤⡼⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣀⡀⣤⡈⣿⡿⢿⡻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣄⣲⡿⣿⡏⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣉⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣍⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⢛⣛⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⡶⣏⡛⠂⢹⣧⢢⣽⣽⡾⣹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣾⣿⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⢋⣥⣾⣿⣀⣇⣀⣆⣆⣹⣀⣀⣇⣘⣈⣐⣇⣻⣷⣦⡙⢿ ⡖⠚⢳⠟⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠛⠓⠀⠀⣿⢤⣡⣬⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⡓⡻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣴⠉⡏⠉⠉⢉⣿⢹⠉⢉⠉⢉⡍⢹⢙⠩⠉⢭⢩⠉⠉⠹⣦ ⠓⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠐⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠻⣿⡟⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⢻⡟⠛⢛⢻⢻⠛⡟⠛⢻⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡷⠒⡂⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⢰⣿⠁⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡿⢿⠿⡿⢷⠶⢮⠷⢶⠾⡾⢾⠶⠷⢶⠾⢷⠶⠾⡿⡿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢉⣿⣿⠟⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢧⣤⣆⣧⣣⣤⣤⣿⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣴⡾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⠇⣼⠟⢋⣥⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠿⠛⠣⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢋⣭⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢈⣤⡾⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⠘⠃⠁⠛⠛⠹⠛⠉⢠⣾⠟⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣍⣀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠁⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠽ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠎⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⣸⣿⠉⠩⠭⡍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠀⢀⠠ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⠀⠀⠊⣁⣤⣤⡬⠭⠿⠶⠖⣒⡷⠿⠭⠟⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠔⠀⠀⠁ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢄⣠⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠊⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1105 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024, updated Jan 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Whooping_Crane_Looking_Into_Log⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ 11_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_PDF_Development_Libraries⠀⇛ Many open source software save documents to this format such as LibreOffice and GIMP 2. ⚓ OpenWrt_One_-_celebrating_20_years_of_OpenWrt⠀⇛ "In 2024 the OpenWrt project turns 20 years!" 3. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛ half a dozen new examples of perils ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Linux_Mint_21.3_“Virginia”_Is_Now_Available_for_Download,_This_Is What’s_New⠀⇛ The highly anticipated Linux Mint 21.3 “Virginia” distribution is now available for download from the multitude of mirrors around the world of the Linux Mint project, ahead of the official unveiling later this week. 5. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Distros_and_Programming⠀⇛ some more technical posts 6. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ half a dozen FOSS links 7. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ IBM, BSD, and more 8. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Linux and beyond 9. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Firmware,_Raspberry_Pi,_Fairphone,_and_More⠀⇛ 5 stories about devices/gadgets 10. ⚓ Audiocasts_and_Magazines:_Linux_in_the_Ham_Shack,_Linux_Matters,_and Linux_Format⠀⇛ 3 new ones 11. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ last batch for the day 12. ⚓ Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Is_Now_Powered_by_Linux_Kernel_6.5_from_Ubuntu_23.10⠀⇛ Canonical has updated the kernel of the long-term supported Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) operating system series to the Linux 6.5 HWE (Hardware Enablement) series from Ubuntu 23.10 (Mantic Minotaur). 13. ⚓ Stable_kernel_4.14.336⠀⇛ I'm announcing the release of the 4.14.336 kernel 14. ⚓ KDE's_6th_Megarelease_-_Release_Candidate_1⠀⇛ KDE's megarelease is less than 50 days away 15. ⚓ Linux_Kernel_4.14_Reaches_End_of_Life_After_More_Than_Six_Years_of Maintenance⠀⇛ Originally released on November 12th, 2017, the long-term supported (LTS) Linux 4.14 kernel series has now reached its end of supported life after being maintained for more than six years. 16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Wallpaper Wednesday: Android wallpapers 2024-01-10 17. ⚓ Security-Oriented_Qubes_OS_Is_Now_Pre-Installed_on_StarBook_Mk_VI_Linux Laptops⠀⇛ The StarBook Mk VI Linux notebook from Star Labs is now officially certified for the security-oriented Qubes OS distribution. 18. ⚓ Distributions_and_Operating_Systems:_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ today's leftovers 19. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Linux and more 20. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ A few FOSS stories 21. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Python, Perl, DBs, and more 22. ⚓ Open_source_must_boldly_go_where_no_software_has_gone_before⠀⇛ Perens says that users don't understand the freedoms FOSS gives, and developers don't understand users. He was right on both counts. 23. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Commodore_64,_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_and_More⠀⇛ Devices and such 24. ⚓ Web_Browsers_and_Servers:_Arti_1.1.12,_nginx,_and_More⠀⇛ 4 stories for today 25. ⚓ Games:_Analysis,_Heroic_Games_Launcher,_and_Microsoft_Censorship⠀⇛ half a dozen items 26. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ not so many just yet 27. ⚓ New_Year,_New_Kodi:_Nexus_20.3_Brings_Enhancements_and_Fixes⠀⇛ Kodi 20.3 "Nexus" debuts with bug fixes and backports; no new features, but essential updates included 28. ⚓ Lichee_Console_4A_portable_RISC-V_development_terminal_review_–_Part_1: Unboxing,_teardown,_and_hands_on⠀⇛ Sipeed has just sent me a “Lichee Console 4A portable RISC- V development terminal” for review 29. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ HONOR announces Magic OS 8.0 update based on Android 14 30. ⚓ Solus_4.5_Arrives_with_Powerful_Features_and_Upgrades⠀⇛ Explore the latest Solus 4.5 release, featuring Calamares installer, upgraded default apps, Pipewire integration, ROCm support, and cutting-edge kernel advancements. 31. ⚓ Regression_tracking:_state_of_the_union_early_2024⠀⇛ In general: regzbot becomes the priority; I'll try to stay on top of tracked regressions and look out for reports that need to be tracked, but for some time will work less strictly to reduce the timeI spend on this 32. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡆⠤⢀⣀⠉⠛⠓⢨⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⣄⠀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠄⠀⣦⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⡀⠀⠈⠈⢩⠉⠁⠈⣖⡒⠆⣠⡀⢠⢠⠀⠈⠢⠢⣀⡐⠀⠄⠄⠉⢀⡠⠢⠊⠂⠐⠢⣄⢀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣲⠥⣐⣦⣀⣀⣰⢀⠄⠖⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣗⣂⣔⣸⡖⢄⣂⣨⣧⣆⢸⡿⠋⠁⣖⡷⠞⣯⢆⣿⡶⡿⢳⡏⠿⢿⡷⠞⡸⢦⡀⣤⣀⡀⠉⠉⡺⠇⠨⢄⢄⣀⣔⠇⢀⣯⡦⣿⣿⣛⣽⡻⣷⡢⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣷⣻⡛⢋⠊⡎⣄⣯⣭⢻⣶⣤⣔⣭⣾⣿⣿⣼⡃⠿⢧⠶⢶⣖⣒⢲⠐⢺⠟⠭⠫⡼⡦⢤⣼⣿⠢⣭⡶⣿⣿⣿⣪⣿⠿⣿⣏⣻⣛⡑⠙⣢⠛⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠅⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣍⣍⣉⣬⡿⠯⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠛⢿⣶⣻⣴⣯⣿⡿⣿⢿⡻⣿⢶⡿⣦⣿⠾⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣋⣀⣹⡏⠛⢀⠈⡿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⢀⡁⢀⡀⠄⣄⡀⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⡟ ⡄⠁⠀⠁⠀⠑⣀⣾⡿⢠⠳⢳⡯⡯⣾⡿⢿⣟⣹⡟⡓⣁⠙⡍⢿⢿⣭⣿⣿⣟⣿⢞⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⣷⣿⡏⣧⣺⣀⡌⠅⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠄⢀⡺⠛⠳⢷⣡⣴⠀⠑⠷⣤⣸⣿⣿⡀ ⡇⠑⣠⢼⣼⣷⣽⣿⠐⠠⢠⣀⡾⢷⣿⠛⢛⣵⣹⣇⣿⣣⣤⢬⣿⣼⡽⣿⣟⣡⣽⣞⣻⣵⣩⣿⣛⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣘⣾⣿⢿⣾⠻⢷⡿⠙⢁⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡅⠖⠫⡙⠄⠳⡾⠖⢾⣯⣍⣷⣶⣮⠑⠟⡏⠹⠻ ⠳⡌⣬⣟⣿⣿⡟⢸⣧⣗⢻⠋⠑⢯⣈⡜⢠⠚⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢟⣻⣿⣿⡟⠾⠛⠿⢛⣃⣑⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠞⢧⠂⠁⢤⠭⠩⣳⣟⠩⠛⣄⠩⢤⣄⠀⣿⠀⠲ ⣼⣭⣦⣧⣼⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣶⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⡭⣽⣹⣿⢿⣿⠛⢚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠰⣿⣿⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⠀⠀⠁⡄⡈⣧⠀⡢⢍⡌⠕⢀⡶⠦⣤⠀⠸⠈⠁⣿⠦⣀ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣫⡽⣯⣭⣼⣤⡭⣝⠿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠟⣭⣭⡿⠻⣭⠿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠡⢎⡟⠇⠉⡷⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣉⢣⠳⡓⠻⠄⢆⠀⠀⠁⠁⠂⠷⠛⣿⢦⡵⢋⣁⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣾⣯⡗⠗ ⡷⡿⠿⠏⠫⣋⣲⣶⢮⣭⣿⢴⠭⠟⠥⢶⣶⣒⣪⣥⣴⡆⢋⢙⠭⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠠⠖⢻⣷⣴⣿⡄⠀⠉⠛⢛⣻⠿⢿⣋⡉⣴⠅⠀⠀⠶⣾⣢⢳⣄⣀⡔⢶⣦⣦⡀⣀⠠⢥⡿⢻⡢⠀⢜⣳⡶⣷⣦⠈⢹⠋⠊⡄ ⣚⣘⣿⣿⣸⢛⣒⣓⣃⣶⣶⢈⡛⣉⣩⣹⢽⡭⠴⣶⢂⠠⠥⠤⠿⣿⣯⠃⢠⠀⢀⡰⠾⠉⠉⠘⠯⠠⣦⣛⣧⣗⣀⠠⢔⠉⡞⠧⠴⡃⠀⠉⡙⢾⠍⢉⠀⠂⠁⠀⠂⣿⡟⠿⠃⣌⣹⣽⣿⢋⣁⣀⣙⣥⣬⣘⣝⡦ ⠿⠿⠾⣯⣿⣛⠏⠙⢛⣋⠸⠟⠋⣉⡤⢨⣤⠶⠛⣚⣳⠽⡿⠻⠿⢶⣶⡆⢸⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠸⢀⠀⠀⢱⣲⢧⣴⠀⠀⡄⡄⣿⢵⣧⠂⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣎⠀⣠⠞⠙⠙⠛⢡⣄⣀⠀⢸⡿⡿⣟⡟ ⡿⠯⠭⠛⠯⠕⣚⠛⠛⠟⣵⣾⠷⠙⠛⠛⠃⠶⣶⢥⣬⣬⣽⣗⡚⠓⠿⠀⠑⡖⠀⠀⢠⠄⢄⠀⠀⠋⠘⠱⡟⠀⠤⠀⡸⠋⠈⢹⣗⠈⣴⣿⢽⡞⡗⠁⠀⣀⠼⣥⢾⢊⠤⠎⠑⠴⡄⢄⣸⠈⢃⠠⠀⢸⢛⠩⢷⠊ ⠖⠾⠟⠙⠛⠓⣅⣭⠍⠛⢛⣭⣭⡭⣋⣵⠛⣋⣂⡋⠉⣴⣆⠀⠺⣿⡎⠁⠰⡇⠀⠀⠐⠐⢸⠷⢸⠯⠃⠀⡛⣼⡷⡟⠖⠈⠐⠆⢾⣿⢯⣳⢞⢳⡄⢈⣤⠆⠈⠀⠀⠐⢉⣐⣆⢦⡈⠐⡇⣄⣄⠀⠁⡬⠨⠭⢴⣛ ⣿⢿⢙⣻⣿⣻⡍⣛⣂⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⢍⠀⠘⠉⠤⠲⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⣲⠇⣆⣖⠀⢀⢽⡄⢻⣺⣦⡿⠏⢉⡝⠟⠀⠒⠊⠀⡁⢡⠀⢃⣺⢷⡻⠍⡈⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠂⠻⢶⠻⠽⠊⣺⡂⠛⠓⢌⠀⠘ ⣤⣤⣦⣄⢀⠤⠴⠶⠶⠖⠀⢀⡀⡀⢁⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣷⣦⣷⣼⡤⡠⠈⣞⡝⠃⠲⠲⠐⢀⡀⠂⣱⠟⣆⣂⣯⣧⡧⠫⣀⢠⣿⡚⡄⡠⠐⣀⠄⣀⠈⠀⠈⣈⣱⣠⢰⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⡂⡀ ⠘⠉⠀⠠⠰⠶⠒⢂⠉⠉⠁⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣚⣈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡁⠠⣁⢻⣯⣿⣷⣷⣯⣿⣷⣿⣤⣤⣀⢤⣟⣓⣶⣶⠉⢀⢡⢷⣿⣿⠿⡿⡺⢻⣄⣨⣏⠓⢻⢳⣦⣷⣥⡤⠤⣤⠴⠿⠤⠄⠀⣰⠞⢭⢦⠀ ⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠬⠄⠺⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⠑⠐⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⢷⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⠋⢀⢊⣉⢻⣂⣹⣭⣭⣉⣥⣿⣉⢉⣿⠛⠶⠤⢿⠷⠌⠀⠴⣏⡁⢈⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣼⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⡴⠟⢞⣻⣷⡲⠀⠀⠀⣨⢆⢀⠀⡆⢌⠁⠠⡚ ⣀⣉⣓⠂⠀⠤⠀⣀⢀⢤⠀⠀⣓⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣧⣄⢠⣶⣶⣤⣦⣦⣬⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡠⣴⣭⡅⠁⡨⠀⡰⠮⣳⣲⢠ ⣄⣠⣿⣬⣻⣶⣷⣶⣬⣼⣶⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⠿⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣷⣓⣪⣾⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣏⢳⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⡌ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1376 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Phoronix_Deletes_Pages_About_Allegedly_Criminal_Behaviour_by_Br.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Phoronix_Deletes_Pages_About_Allegedly_Criminal_Behaviour_by_Br.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Phoronix Deletes Pages About Allegedly Criminal Behaviour by Brandon Lozza 14 Years Afterwards (There Must Have Been Threats Sent to Take Those Pages Down)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 The "Ontario Criminal" (as we casually call Lozza in IRC) is trying_to_delete the_past 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Burnout⦈ NOT to our surprise, Lozza sent messages to Phoronix (no other reasonable explanation) to wipe out evidence of what happened 14 years ago. We've thankfully backed up those pages because Lozza has been - and still is - engaging in criminal activity against my wife and I. Here are some of the pages in question [1, 2] (notice that as of days ago they're removed). So after this censorship we'll rely on local copies [1, 2, 3, 4], which are not just legal but also essential to retain (we have no "right to be forgotten" over here and nobody is exempted from accountability). Here are some highlights: Several months ago, I received an email from Mr. Lozza in connection with a site I run. I requested, and received, his permission to republish his email, which I did. Mr. Lozza subsequently decided that he didn't want me to publish his email after all. Since "the horse was out of the gate" at that point, and since I had taken his permission to be sincere and freely given, I refused. Mr. Lozza then sent my ISP what he imagined was a DMCA complaint. I responded to it (while in Tokyo on business, at 3 in the morning), and no further action was taken. Mr. Lozza then somehow came into possession of a photograph of me which I had only published on Facebook, through circumstances which remain unclear. He defaced it and republished it, and I was obliged to serve a DMCA complaint on him, and the photograph was taken down. No counter-notification was provided. During this period, Mr. Lozza expressed his intention to use the photograph in a "comic strip" he had in mind. Mr. Lozza then provided my ISP with a second, this time closer-to- correct, DMCA infringement notice regarding his email. I complied with the terms of the act and filed a counter-notification, stating in detail my reasoning in believing that Mr. Lozza's claim was erroneous, and took the material down for 14 business days, during which time Mr. Lozza was obligated to either institute actual legal action, or forfeit his claim. He took no action, and the material went back up. Since that time, Mr. Lozza has used the IDs "ender2070" (now deleted) and "boycottlefty" to harass and defame me, sending messages claiming that I'm a drug addict and a pedophile. Further, he carried through with his previous intention and put up a blog at boycottlefty.wordpress.com with a defamatory "comic strip" titled "Mono Rangers", in which he not only infringed the copyright of the same photograph which had been at issue earlier, but a second photograph (taken by professional James Duncan Davidson, and?as with my photos, with a clear "All rights reserved" copyright notice attached) of me, both defaced, and again suggesting that I was a drug addict. I was again obliged to provide him with a DMCA infringement notice, this time via Wordpress.com, and again, the photos were taken down. No counter-notification was filed. Mr. Lozza however, maintains a public copy of this defamatory and infringing "comic strip" on a server which he describes as being "in Soviet Russia". Now, Mr. Lozza is an ongoing participant in direct harassment of myself here, and via his web site and via defamatory emails to various third-parties whose email addresses he's collected from various press releases related to my employment, as well being as a participant in the criminal harassment of my family. That's my side of the story. What's yours, Mr. Lozza? [...] The judge will have a hard time finding the word "irrevocable" in any of the permission you were given. He won't need to, Trust Me On This. I guess if your legal counsel is guiding you this closely, then you must have also been acting under advice of your attorney when you made public claims that I was a drug addict, a pedophile, a pornographer, a cannibal, etc., right? Misuse of DMCA and false accusations (like calling people "pedophiles" without any evidence whatsoever) is a pattern from Lozza. We'll show some newer examples this year. Not much has changed in 14 years; nothing at all. Defamatory attack sites are also still_a_thing. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠋⠻⠿⠛⢫⠁⣐⡢⠀⠙⠃⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠛⠁⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⢿⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⢔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⢶⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣂⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢷⣄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⣿⣇⠀⢠⣲⣮⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣿⣿⣶⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⡠⣿⣿⣿⣦⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡣⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣇⡄⠀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣁⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⠖⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠋⣩⣿⠟⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠁ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1528 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Pro_IBM_Red_Hat_Censorship_in_thelayoff_com.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Pro_IBM_Red_Hat_Censorship_in_thelayoff_com.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Pro-IBM (Red Hat) Censorship in thelayoff.com⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024, updated Jan 11, 2024 The comment we cited_the_other_night has been deleted by thelayoff.com: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A censorship example in site⦈ Here is the comment they deleted (from backup): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A deleted message⦈ I have no idea who left that comment, but years ago I used to closely track IBM layoffs through thelayoff.com. I stopped when I noticed they had extensively censored comments for no good reason, not just before they appeared but also after they had been approved, and usually for no legitimate purpose and with no explanation/reasoning whatsoever (nothing rude or false). I openly complained about this many times (back then). This is a sanitised (incomplete, censored) page: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A censorship example in site⦈ You're not getting the full picture. Someone is manipulating reality. Today I was told that just like Brandon_Lozza_trying_to_delete_the_past Microsoft goes out of its way to delete the past, sometimes_by_directly contacting_bloggers. Not only does Lozza try to work for Microsoft; Lozza pursued Windows jobs and boasted a Microsoft E-mail account. We'll cover all that later this year. Censorious people are typically untrustworthy people, who are unable to argue in favour of their position and instead resort to perjury, trying to silence or deplatform people they disagree with (by lying about them, threatening them, and worse). Nazis are convenient straw man in this context; if there are no nazis in the picture, the censors will create imposter account and start talking like nazis, just like AstroTurfers_who_are_trying_to_ram_CoCs_into project_by_making_physical,_violent_threats (in effect creating the problem to demand a non-solution). ⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⢫⠻⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⡛⠿⠿⢻⡟⣟⡻⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢛⢻⢻⡛⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⣿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡟⠻⢻⢛⠿⠿⢿⠻⡟⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣍⢙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣬⣤⣤⣥⣼⣧⣭⣮⣬⣥⣭⣯⣮⣤⣤⣭⣧⣯⣥⣼⣽⣧⣽⣬⣽⣿⣦⣦⣧⣯⣼⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣯⣤⣼⣤⣥⣿⣧⣮⣬⣅⣦⣬⣤⣥⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⡟⢰⡘⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣋⣛⣙⣋⣛⣙⣋⣛⣻⣻⣋⣋⢍⣏⣉⣙⣛⣛⣉⣙⣙⣣⣃⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⣹⣤⣑⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣷⣉⣌⣩⣈⣹⣈⣁⣉⣩⣉⣁⣏⣃⣉⣉⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⡙⠛⡛⠋⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⡩⠛⠛⠛⠛⠫⠋⠝⠛⠋⠛⠭⠹⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡍⠭⠙⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠉⠉⠉⠍⡋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⠋⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠾⠿⢿⠾⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⡿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣵⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣷⣷⣮⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢸⣧⣤⣇⣔⣄⣁⣡⣾⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡏⠟⠿⢿⠿⣿⠟⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣽⣧⣧⣴⡅⣧⣧⣧⣤⣮⣦⣿⡸⣴⣧⣼⣤⣼⣬⣧⣧⣦⣼⣴⣤⣧⣼⣧⣧⣷⣼⣧⣥⣧⢸⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣟⢱⢙⣿⣿⣿⠻⢟⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡿⢿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠤⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡾⢶⣶⡶⣶⣮⣦⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⡶⠶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⡷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣾⡿⣾⣶⡶⡷⣶⡾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣷⣶⣦⣼⡶⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣰⣤⣼⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣐⣤⣼⣤⣴⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣰⣦⣤⣤⣮⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣏⠼⢌⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣁⣉⣹⣪⣈⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⢻⣀⣉⣁⣌⣏⣉⣹⣈⣉⣋⣉⣏⣡⣁⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣁⣇⣈⣉⣏⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣸⣈⣹⣀⣉⣁⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⠛⢩⠉⠛⢻⠙⠛⡛⠛⡿⡹⡝⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⡝⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠉⢻⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢿⠙⠛⢹⢛⠛⠋⠛⢻⠙⢻⠋⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⢷⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⠾⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣏⢰⢊⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠻⡻⡛⢛⡟⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣟⢻⢛⣟⡛⢻⠛⡛⣛⢟⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⢛⠟⣻⢻⠛⢛⠻⠛⠛⠟⣿⢻⡟⣿⠛⡟⢛⠟⠟⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠢⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠷⡚⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠷⢾⠿⢶⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠷⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢾⢶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⡷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⡷⣾⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣴⣾⣷⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣯⡺⣪⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣻⣤⣤⣧⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣎⣧⣤⣤⣤⣜⣧⣴⣴⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣶⣵⣷⣤⣤⣴⣄⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣦⣾⣤⣤⣴⣷⣴⣮⣴⣾⣦⣮⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣩⡯⣉⣉⣡⣍⣹⣹⣮⡉⢉⣉⣻⣈⣉⡙⣏⣩⣝⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢉⠭⠋⠽⢉⣍⢉⣉⣉⡭⠭⠋⡉⠉⠙⠉⠹⢝⠍⠭⢟⡍⡭⡉⠉⢏⠍⠹⣫⠉⢏⠉⠉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⡙⡍⠩⠭⠋⠉⣛⠍⠉⠉⠩⠙⢙⡋⡉⠉⠉⠫⡋⠩⠝⠉⠉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠺⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢻⠿⢿⣿⠾⠿⠻⡿⠿⣿⠿⠷⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢟⠿⠿⠿⢻⠟⠛⠿⠟⠟⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣧⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣠⣫⣹⣿⣨⣉⣽⣹⣉⣹⣇⣇⡝⣿⣰⣍⣉⣇⣏⣯⣉⢹⣉⣉⣙⣍⣱⣿⣰⣍⣹⣿⣈⣽⣀⣏⣩⣉⣿⣉⣹⣈⣏⣉⣿⣎⣹⣸⣍⣸⣈⣽⣇⣯⣁⡝⣿⣉⣍⣉⣯⣹⣿⣩⣁⣰⣭⣩⣉⣁⣉⣹⣿⣰⣍⣉⣯ ⣿⠿⠻⡿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢟⠟⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢟⣿⠻⠿⠻⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡟⢿⡿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣬⣤⣼⣤⣥⣴⣥⣼⣬⣥⣤⣭⣤⣥⣼⣽⣼⣥⣤⣤⣥⣧⣿⣽⣃⣇⣬⣬⣥⣬⣿⣤⣬⣥⣭⣤⣬⣇⣥⣤⣔⣼⣥⣬⣮⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣿⠉⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⠩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⢡⣿⣿⣿⠿⢏⢯⠉⠏⠉⢻⡇⡏⡍⢽⠉⠏⡿⢄⠿⢍⠇⣿⢨⢘⠋⠸⣏⢏⢹⢹⣷⡎⡌⡼⠏⠿⠸⠹⡏⢹⠭⠙⡉⢱⣿⠉⠏⠝⠹⢿⡾⡄⠇⢨⢫⠉⠿⠹⠏⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣜⣂⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣛⡛⣛⢛⡛⣛⢛⡛⣛⢿⣿⡟⣛⠛⡻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡿⢻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⠿⢿⡻⢟⣿⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⢻⠿⠻⢿⡿⡟⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠻⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢶⣷⣾⣿⣾⢶⣶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⠶⢶⣷⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⣾⡶⢶⠶⢾⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣥⣤⣍⣢⣯⣶⣧⣥⣤⣼⣮⣤⣤⣬⣮⣦⣤⣥⣤⣬⣥⣬⣴⣤⣦⣤⣍⣾⣤⣥⣬⣥⣬⣯⣷⣵⣴⣴⣵⣼⣥⣥⣧⣥⣤⣵⣬⣤⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣲⣤⣤⣩⣧⣤⣬⣤⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣘⡋⣉⡻⢅⣞⣭⣅⣃⣉⣩⣙⣉⣉⡙⣅⣊⣐⣉⣉⣈⣁⣑⣉⣓⣉⢫⣈⣈⣁⣉⣉⣳⣰⣄⣃⣀⣋⣈⣘⣈⣈⣐⣀⣀⣨⣃⣀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠛⢻⡿⡛⠛⠿⢿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢞⢼⡏⣭⢩⠍⡭⡃⡇⡫⡽⢉⢿⢳⢩⡍⣫⢙⡩⠩⡏⡝⡉⢫⠋⣹⢩⡏⢿⢫⠋⡝⣯⡝⡍⣭⢱⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⠻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣍⣩⣹⣩⣉⣙⣉⣩⠉⣏⣹⣩⣡⣬⣩⣉⣉⣭⣏⣁⣉⣉⣉⣏⣨⣫⣏⣉⣁⣉⣭⣝⣩⣉⣍⣭⣹⣿⣨⣉⣩⣭⣙⣭⣉⣉⣍⣩⡉⢭⣉⣩⣭⣍⢩⣍⣉⣁⣽⡿⠬⠥⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⣟⢋⣟⠻⡿⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠙⢻⠙⠛⠛⣻⠋⠋⣉⢛⠛⠙⡛⡟⢛⡛⠙⡟⠙⠛⡟⠋⠛⢻⠛⡛⢛⢫⠋⠛⠛⠙⡟⢛⢛⠛⠝⢻⠛⠛⡛⡛⡛⢻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠾⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠖⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡾⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⡶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⡾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⣶⣶⣾⡶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⢶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣵⣴⣦⣮⣼⣦⣴⣦⣤⣽⣮⣷⣤⣤⣦⣼⣢⣤⣦⣴⣴⣷⣶⣤⣢⣧⣤⣼⣦⣦⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣌⣧⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣾⣦⣮⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣈⣫⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣍⣭⣉⣯⣈⣩⣏⢍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣩⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢒⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣔⣔⣐⣩⣉⣌⣯⣭⣉⣹⣈⣋⣉⣍⣁⣏⣉⣁⣇⣜⣹⣗⣉⣉⣉⣸⣙⣋⣛⣞⣍⣈⣉⣹⣉⣏⣈⣙⣙⣊⣋⣹⣉⣍⣙⣗⣻⣉⣫⣉⣁⣋⣯⣍⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣟⣮⣥⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⠩⠟⠋⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠟⢻⣟⠛⠛⠋⠋⡏⠿⠻⡛⢻⠩⠟⠛⡟⠿⠻⢿⠟⠛⢻⠙⠙⠛⡟⠛⡿⡛⠛⠙⡿⡽⡻⡟⠿⠙⠛⠛⠟⠟⢫⠛⡟⠛⡻⠛⢻⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⡹⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⠟⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡟⢿⣿⣻⢿⡿⣟⡿⠿⠟⢿⡿⠿⠿⢻⢿⣻⡿⣿⡿⢟⠿⢿⠛⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢻⡿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⣿⢿⡿⠻⠿⣿⡛⣻⡿⢻⢟⢿⠿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⡾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡿⣿⢶⣶⢶⣶⣷⣷⢷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣴⣵⣽⣴⣼⣤⣯⣤⣤⣵⣽⣬⣮⣭⣿⣶⣤⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣅⣤⣝⣢⣧⣼⣤⣦⣮⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣠⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣮⣤⣬⣤⣡⣧⣥⣵⣬⣣⣯⣥⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣜⣞⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣾⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⡏⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣿⡉⣭⣍⣹⣏⣈⣉⣹⣏⣉⣿⣉⣩⣉⣉⠩⣏⣍⣍⣁⣉⣝⣉⣽⣏⣁⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣱⣩⠉⣉⣈⡩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1705 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Red_Hat_Developer_Blog_With_Microsoft_Focus_Even_Proprietary.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Red_Hat_Developer_Blog_With_Microsoft_Focus_Even_Proprietary.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 'Red Hat Developer Blog' With Microsoft Focus (Even Proprietary)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 This week (today and yesterday): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Red Hat Developer Blog⦈ Red Hat is pushing Microsoft traps again, helping Microsoft instead of competing with Microsoft. Also, Windows_has_back_doors. Active Directory does not protect things. It just worsens security and Microsoft has just announced a major new hole in Active Directory. ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣍⣝⣻⣻⣻⣿⣏⣫⣹⣟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⢀⢠⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⡤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠶⠐⠄⠖⠖⠆⠀⠀⠠⡤⡀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣠⣶⣶⠀⠈⠒⠁⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠈⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠰⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠃⠃⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⡟⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠁⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣯⣯⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣥⣼⣽⣿⣧⣎⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⠿⣯⠝⢿⣯⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⣿⣟⢯⣿⢋⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢝⠻⣿⡿⠿⢋⣿⠿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⡾⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣼⣥⣼⣧⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣬⣼⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣾⣥⣬⣼⣭⣼⣬⣷⣽⣧⣎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠟⠻⣽⠿⣿⠻⣟⢙⠯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⢻⣿⢻⢛⠛⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢟⢻⠿⣿⡛⡿⠛⢿⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣬⣿⣭⣽⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣧⣯⣼⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣼⣿⣤⣦⣿⣿⣵⣤⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣙⣟⣿⣿⡄⣀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣤⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1775 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/The_Censors_Toolbox_Schismogenesis_Turning_Nonpartisan_Issues_I.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/The_Censors_Toolbox_Schismogenesis_Turning_Nonpartisan_Issues_I.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Censors' Toolbox: Schismogenesis, Turning Nonpartisan Issues Into Divisive Matters Where One Position is Unsayable⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024, updated Jan 11, 2024 This old book notes that this general phenomenon or the tactic goes back to the World Wars 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Gregory Bateson and the OSS: World War II and Bateson's Assessment of Applied Anthropology⦈ The "Big Oil" companies have politicised climate change, despite spending decades internally admitting the problem was real. That much is very meticulously documented. It's not merely some theory about them conspiring to turn it into a political matter; it's easy to show and demonstrate how they make it "popular" for right-leaning people to reject climate science and supremely unpopular to hold that position in "the left". This means that instead of talking about science people online will bicker ad infinitum about "The Science" and classical politics - all this while the "Big Oil" tycoons rig the important panels, control events like COPS, and get a helluva lot richer very fast, more so with subsidies from the taxpayers and inflation as an excuse for eternal price hikes. We've only just mentioned one manifestation of this tactic in relation to IBM and Red Hat [1, 2], i.e. GNU/Linux (with connections to DEI and CoCs). One is presumed racist and intolerant for merely holding a view or a principled stance, whereas IBM, which literally_worked_for_Hitler, paints itself as the literal rainbow. We're meant to think that companies that helped implement the Holocaust are Saints looking after gay people. The tactics at hand can be described as "schismogenesis". In the context of politics, as per an online page: "There is documented usage of schismogenesis techniques by the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS, an institutional precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)), against Japanese-held territories in the Pacific during World War II. U.S. military academics have identified how China and Russia have pursued social-media strategies of schismogenesis against the U.S. and other Western liberal democracies in an attempt to polarize civil society across the political spectrum to damage policy-making processes and to weaken state/military power. Similarly, scholars in Ukraine have documented how Russia has relied on a strategy of schismogenesis to undermine Ukrainian identity and values as a way of promoting pro-Russian territories that can be used against Kyiv, to include forming their own militias which operate alongside Russian special operation forces." This cites "Polemological Paradigm of Hybrid War Research" [PDF] and this_old book. Buddhika B. Jayamaha and Jahara Matisek wrote_[PDF]: "the recent rise of extremist politics in the United States and in western Europe provides growing evidence that schismogenesis appears to have been fueled by Russia, China, and numerous other hostile actors who can benefit from the cost-effective method of weakening the rules-based international order without directly confronting the West." In modern "G[I]AFAM"-type "Big Tech" (where_"F"_is_now_"meta" and "I" can be Intel/IBM) what we're seeing is the framing of online censorship, e.g. via CoC, as a matter of racists against anti-racists. This over-simplification is promoted and further_accentuated to paint_one_side_as_"trolls". The general population, including developers, ends up feuding inwards instead of uniting to tackle "G[I]AFAM" et al. (the acronym does not matter as much as the concept). Be wary of these divide-and-rule methodologies. Some people study them in "Business Schools", where the sole goal is to increase money, even to the detriment of society at large. These are the sorts of people who call all the shots at "International Business Mob" (IBM), which literally worked for Hitler and it still trying very hard to censor people. Just because Microsoft is evil does not mean IBM fights evil. IBM_works_with Microsoft. Their daemonic pact goes back to the 80s. █ "We should design some of our extensions explicitly so that IBM can't run them under OS/2. We need to put real thinking into this." --Bill_Gates [PDF] ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣛⣻⠛⠟⣛⣟⡟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣄⠀⠃⠋⠀⠘⠐⠄⠀⡤⠀⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡖⠸⢛⠛⡟⢛⢻⢻⢛⠻⣻⡇⡒⢝⡟⢋⠛⣛⢿⢻⠛⡛⣿⢛⢻⢛⡟⡃⣿⢋⢒⠻⠛⣿⢫⡶⢹⡐⣆⢢⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣑⣽⣷⣷⣟⣵⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢐⠘⢜⢻⢛⢇⢟⢢⣧⢆⢘⢜⢻⢛⣿⢢⢇⣿⢛⠛⡛⢟⣃⣿⢐⠸⣛⠛⡙⢛⡛⢟⡛⢛⢻⣼⢛⣿⠃⢿⢛⡟⡻⢛⠛⡟⡛⡛⡛⠟⠛⠛⡏⣻⢟⢛⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣮⣾⣾⣴⣴⣼⣿⣾⣾⣴⣼⣿⣿⣼⣼⣷⣵⣶⣷⣾⣴⣯⣾⣾⣵⣦⣦⣷⣵⣮⣾⣾⣾⣧⣼⣧⣯⣤⣵⣷⣧⣷⣵⣬⣦⣷⣶⣮⣦⣧⣶⣿⣮⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⡟⡛⢛⢻⢘⡹⠛⢟⢲⣿⠃⣟⠛⡟⡃⡛⢛⢛⢻⢛⠻⡛⡇⢟⣻⢛⣛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣥⣩⣞⣨⣦⣦⣦⣽⣼⣼⣥⣯⣥⣧⣦⣼⣴⣼⣬⣎⣵⣧⣵⣴⣮⣎⣀⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣴⣼⣤⣽⣥⣬⣧⣦⣬⣥⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠿⢻⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⢻⠻⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠿⠻⢿⠛⠟⠟⡟⠛⢛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⢿⠻⠛⠻⠿⠟⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⢥⠥⠬⡭⢤⠭⡭⠡⠥⠭⢭⠭⠧⣭⢍⠦⢬⠤⠤⢭⠼⠶⠭⡩⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠽⢭⢭⠭⠭⠥⢬⠭⢭⠭⠯⠩⠥⡭⠽⣭⡥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣂⣒⢓⡓⡒⣒⢂⢳⡊⢂⣘⣒⣸⢲⠛⣂⡐⣒⣊⡒⣙⣉⡚⣒⣘⣒⡖⣚⣒⣐⣒⢒⣐⢒⢖⢗⣀⣒⣐⣊⡘⡒⢒⣖⣞⣂⣚⣒⣖⣂⡂⣗⣒⣃⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠚⠚⠒⠒⢻⠓⠚⠒⠒⡓⠒⠐⠒⠒⠂⠂⠒⠒⡖⠒⡖⠒⠓⢳⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⢢⠒⠒⠲⠒⠓⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠂⠖⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣴⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣻⣉⣋⣹⣹⣙⣋⣽⡛⣛⣟⣋⣟⣛⣛⣉⣙⣹⣋⣋⡛⣏⣉⣋⣹⣉⣻⣉⣟⣻⣿⣿⣏⣙⣋⣩⣛⣹⣛⢋⣙⣽⣛⣋⣛⣛⣋⡟⣙⣙⣏⣛⣛⣟⣛⡛⣻⣏⣯⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠤⡤⠴⠤⠽⡤⠤⠤⠧⠼⠤⡤⠤⠬⠤⠼⠤⠤⡤⠠⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠧⠤⢽⣿⣿⡧⠤⢤⡤⠤⠬⠧⠤⣼⠤⠤⡽⠤⠤⡤⢄⠤⡤⠶⢯⡤⠤⠤⠧⢤⠤⠄⠬⠭⡬⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⡓⢲⡒⠒⠓⠒⡖⢲⢲⠒⢓⡒⠒⢒⡖⠒⢲⣗⠔⢒⡒⢺⠚⣲⣞⡦⡖⠒⢺⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⡟⡐⠒⠒⠒⡛⠒⠒⠓⡖⠒⠓⠚⠒⠓⠒⢺⠓⠒⠒⠒⡞⢒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣽⣩⣭⣍⣭⢽⣭⣭⣯⢭⣬⣭⣤⣽⣭⣤⣼⣭⣭⢭⣥⠭⠽⣩⣥⡬⡭⢥⣽⣿⣿⡧⠿⢭⣭⡭⡯⣭⣭⣿⣼⢬⣯⢍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣥⣷⣭⢉⣍⣽⣬⣭⣭⣽⣯⣯⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⡒⡞⠂⠒⠒⠶⠞⢲⠒⠐⠂⠓⡖⠒⠛⠒⢺⡒⠛⠒⡟⠒⡗⠒⢺⣿⣿⡗⠒⡖⢚⣷⠗⠒⠒⡴⢚⠒⢲⠖⠒⠓⠚⠒⠚⢲⠒⡿⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠈⠒⠶⠾⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣙⣏⣉⣭⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⢉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣁⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣲⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣁⣉⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠦⠤⡄⡸⠷⢾⠛⠠⠣⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣦⣤⣤⣼⣧⣦⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⡧⢤⠤⠄⠤⢼⠤⠦⠥⠤⠠⠤⠧⢧⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠄⣤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠬⠤⠴⢦⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣞⣒⣗⢚⣓⣞⣔⣞⡲⢛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣹⢛⡋⣛⣻⣋⣛⣙⣙⣛⣛⡛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣗⣛⣖⣐⣒⣺⣂⣒⣓⣒⣲⣐⣓⣚⣒⣞⣓⣒⣒⣒⣛⣀⣒⣒⣎⣒⣲⣒⣖⣘⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠭⠬⢼⢤⠧⢬⣧⠤⠬⡷⠴⠽⡭⢽⠤⢼⠭⠥⢭⠥⡥⠬⠼⢤⠯⠥⡥⡭⡭⢼⣿⣿⡧⠼⠤⠭⡧⠤⠭⠥⣥⣬⣭⣻⣧⣥⣥⣼⣯⣬⣭⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣾⣯⣽⣍⣭⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⡖⠐⠒⢢⠒⠟⠒⠒⠚⠲⠒⡗⢒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠺⡖⠓⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠓⠒⡓⢺⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⣉⣉⣁⣉⡉⢉⣏⣉⣹⡉⣉⣉⡉⢁⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⢉⣹⣈⠉⢹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⠒⠲⢼⠶⢷⠒⠒⠲⡜⠒⠶⡷⠶⠶⠦⢶⠲⠾⠆⠖⠶⢖⢷⠖⠖⠾⠿⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣼⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣉⣈⣛⣛⣋⣙⣋⣙⣏⣉⣉⣙⣛⣜⣉⡉⣏⣉⣙⣃⣹⣙⣩⣙⣉⣋⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣛⣛⣋⣏⣻⣙⣛⣉⣙⣹⣙⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣻⣙⣙⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⡤⠤⢤⠧⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠽⠥⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠧⢤⠤⡤⠼⡤⠤⠧⢼⣿⣿⡿⠶⠬⡥⠤⣼⠤⠼⢤⠼⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠧⠤⡤⠤⠤⢤⢧⠼⢤⠧⠤⠮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⠒⣚⣲⣶⡒⢳⣂⡚⣆⣒⣐⠒⡆⣒⣖⡂⣒⣐⣒⣂⣒⣂⣚⣒⣓⣒⣃⣒⣒⣺⣿⣿⣟⣒⣆⣑⣺⣙⣂⣒⣘⠒⣆⣶⣐⢂⣐⣲⣚⣃⣒⣒⡆⣡⣎⣀⣘⢓⣲⣘⣒⣒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠬⠍⢭⣹⠤⠥⠭⠭⠿⢧⠍⠽⠴⠥⠭⠧⠤⡉⠩⠧⠬⠯⠭⠭⠷⡭⠭⢧⠮⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⢲⡺⠒⣲⠖⠓⠒⡞⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠲⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠖⠒⠓⢶⠒⡒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠐⠤⠵⠦⠼⠾⡎⠠⠄⠤⠆⠦⡤⠠⡴⠂⠧⠢⠲⢤⠐⡤⠔⠐⢰⠷⠤⠶⠺⢼⣿⣿⡏⣋⣉⢻⣋⡉⢉⡉⣏⢉⡉⡉⣟⡉⡉⣹⣉⡉⢛⣍⢉⢉⡏⣉⡉⡉⣙⣟⠉⣉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣍⣡⢋⣈⢉⡹⣉⢹⢉⣭⢌⣉⡁⢉⣉⣉⣟⢭⣭⣉⣍⣉⣹⣨⣉⣉⣫⢹⣌⣹⣿⣿⡟⠺⠶⣶⠒⡽⠷⢶⠺⠾⠲⠖⣶⠽⢶⣒⣖⡳⠖⢴⣞⠶⠶⢖⣶⣒⠶⠾⡶⠶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⢚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠰⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⢺⢒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣟⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣻⣉⣈⣏⣩⣉⣋⣋⣈⣉⣏⣋⣍⣊⣉⣙⣉⣋⣉⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⡬⠬⡹⠭⡭⡥⢭⠩⠭⡩⠭⢭⡭⠮⠭⠬⠭⢭⠍⢭⢥⠭⠩⠭⠭⡥⠭⠥⢭⢽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠤⠤⣤⠧⠤⠤⠧⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⡤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⠽⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣓⣒⣛⣒⣑⣐⢲⣒⣖⢁⣒⣺⢢⣒⣚⣐⣐⣎⣐⣖⣺⣐⣟⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣘⢪⣿⣿⣗⣒⣆⣒⣒⣚⣲⣒⣲⢒⣚⠒⡗⣒⣂⣂⣒⣰⣒⣒⣒⣲⣇⣖⡓⣖⣰⣔⣲⣄⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣡⣭⣯⣭⣽⣬⣽⣥⣷⣭⣬⣼⣽⣮⣭⣥⣤⣤⣬⣯⣧⣬⣯⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣏⣟⣿⣹⣻⣽⣹⣿⣯⣍⣹⣹⣉⣿⣏⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1931 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/The_EPO_s_Central_Staff_Committee_Talking_About_the_Demise_of_L.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/The_EPO_s_Central_Staff_Committee_Talking_About_the_Demise_of_L.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The EPO's Central Staff Committee Talking About the Demise of Law Compliance or Patent Quality (Many Invalid Patents Are Being Granted), Now With an Illegal and Unconstitutional Kangaroo Court to Hide These Scandals (UPC)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024, updated Jan 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇EPC_50_years⦈_ A couple of months ago the Central Staff Committee (CSC) of the EPO published the following, marking the 50th anniversary of the EPC, which the EPO routinely violates in pursuit of money. Here is what the CSC said: Zentraler Personalausschuss Central Staff Committee Le Comité Central du Personnel Munich, 16-10-2023 sc23123cp § 50 years EPC Rewarding quality in the core business⠀➾ « Production is the only thing that guarantees our payslip on the 26th of every month » --DG1 director Normally directors dutifully trickle down the management mantra, both the official one and the unofficial one. Especially at the Office, any other attitude would quickly cause them to be exiled to director posts “ad personam” or other loss of their prerogatives. When meeting with staff, managers talk turkey. When the unofficial management mantra encounters staff resistance, managers cannot limit their instructions to oral ones and lay them down in written form1. We can consider it common ground, and figures (quality report et al.) show it, that the current functioning in DG1 operative units does not contribute to improving quality. The Staff Committee has already drawn the attention to the worrying situation2 and made proposals to the President and in the Administrative Council but it seems necessary to repeat them once more. After all, repetitio est mater studiorum3. ⚓ Staff the divisions and their support appropriately⠀⇛ Patent applications have risen since 2012 while the number of examiners decreased4. The plan of the Office for future recruitment of examiners (CA/100/22) shows that not only does upper management see no issue with these opposing trends, but that they intend to continue in this direction. This means only one thing for the examiners that remain – more pressure to produce, and less time to dedicate to each file. IT tools remain from the perspective of the users merely a new user interface and certainly do not enable examiners to think quicker so that they can read and analyse documentation any faster than before. The situation is certainly no better for formalities officers (FOs). In fact, there has been no recruitment at all of formalities officers since 2019. In the area of Patent Administration, the number of FOs has decreased significantly by around 12% since 2018. The plan for 2023 is also for zero recruitment, with some potential for recruitment thereafter. However, the planning still foresees to further reduce the number of FOs for every single year until 2027. There is one simple answer to the Office being behind target and not managing to deal with incoming workload, and that is – more recruitment. ________________ 1 “Productivity vs Quality at the EPO: A rare glimpse behind the curtain that’s worrying”, PatentLigitation.ch Blog, 26-07- 2023 2 “Patent Quality: Can it be put back on the EPO's agenda?”, CSC paper (sc23024cp), 24-02-2023 3 Repetition is the mother of study/learning. 4 “Depletion of the Workforce: Failure to recruit under the current administration”, CSC paper (sc23020cp), 17-02-2023 ===================================================================== ⚓ Respect the work of the divisions⠀⇛ The next priority is to stop interfering with the work of the search / examining / opposition divisions. The EPC has safeguards built in for quality, managed by the members of the divisions in the first place, which have been operative and successful since the inception of the Office. For instance, practices such as changing the composition of divisions until the outcome of the divisions’ work pleases management must stop. In the case of oppositions, we have even seen team managers and directors acting as “hidden” members of the division although there is no provision for it in the EPC. We cannot sustain either the recent managerial decision to consider patentable subject-matter which is excluded from patentability according to Case Law5. Finally, the continuous reduction of time allocated to divisions is a lack of respect of their work. ⚓ Reward quality or: “you get what you pay for”⠀⇛ A priority is also to reconsider the reward schemes. Although “quality” is formally part of the reward exercise, it does not receive in practice the importance it deserves in the appraisal exercise. The statement that production is the only thing that counts demonstrates this. Over the year, the current management has been introducing additional bonuses rewarding staff who show interest in each new trend the management invents, with the introduction of so called “collaborative bonuses” for “contributions to strategic projects” or the latest one of June 2023, the so-called “strategic bonuses” rewarding contributions to some yearly strategic initiatives6. These new bonuses now make up a substantial chunk of the financial reward envelope, and in the case of strategic bonuses7, benefit a predefined subset of staff that are eligible for reward, most of which come from areas outside of DG 1, and with no transparency in the distribution thus far8. These incentives reward submissiveness and endorsement of short-term ideas developed in the successive phases of the strategic plans and divert resources away from the core business. Instead, we suggest that management allocates appropriate time budget to interested DG1 staff (examiners, formalities officers...) when their input is necessary to shape its strategic and other plans. In many cases indeed, DG1 staff can be useful in assisting management who is not necessarily acquainted with the core business. Most of the budgetary envelopes for bonuses must be redirected to rewarding genuine quality, which is a long-term investment in the sustainability of the Office, i.e., which is a contribution eligible for a pensionable reward. On the contrary, upper management shows little interest in rewarding those who are still showing dedication to their unvarying core roles by maintaining the high standards of quality, but rather are drawn like magpies to the constant stream of shiny new short-term projects that can be neatly completed with boxes satisfyingly ticked. Assessing substantive quality is all the more difficult when upper management loses touch with the core business and the actual work of examiners and formalities officers (FOs). However: in the practice of their daily work, examiners and FOs (and team managers) can assess very well how their peers work. For the time being, peer assessment is an unknown practice at the EPO. In fact, it could hardly be implemented in the EPO’s purely competition- based career system rewarding some at the expense of others. ⚓ Conclusion⠀⇛ The patent world has been debating quality for a long time. Concretely, apart from spreading its usual gospel, the Office has taken little concrete action to improve the situation. A return to the basics is a must. At a time when the Office is looking back on 50 years of history and gearing up for a sustainable future, it is urgent that upper management finally gets back to the core business and what has made the Office a success story, namely its staff and the quality of their work. The Central Staff Committee _____________ 5 “Distress among DG1 examiners”, CSC letter to VP1 (sc23043cl), 20- 04-2023 6 “Incentivising strong teamwork with strategic impact: Strategic Bonus for the 2023 rewards cycle” and GCC/DOC 13/2023 7 “New strategic bonus scheme launches”, Communiqué of 13-06-2023 8 Efforts in creating transparency in the annual reward exercise has thus far been absent with respect to the strategic bonus allocation This is miles worse than the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), where patent grants continue to climb and quality continues to sink, albeit the courts reject many of the patents, citing 35 U.S.C. § 101 (and similar reasons). At the EPO, owing to EU complicity, last year they set up yet more kangaroo 'courts' (tribunals controlled by the EPO and the "industry" of litigation/ monopolies). This is not justice but an attack on justice, as well as on various constitutions and laws. As someone put_it earlier this week: "This is all the more astonishing given that it is far from clear which national law (according Article 5.3 of Regulation 1257/2012) determines the acts against which a unitary patent provides protection..." This_profound_crisis_has_thankfully_begun_earning_much-needed_media_attention. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡟⢁⣤⣴⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣄⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠃⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⠤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠃⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣸⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢟⣕⣵⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣾⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠟⠑⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠹⣿⠁⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⡟⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣮⠄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⢸⣶⣷⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢰⣷⣄⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⣀⢠⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣉⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡟⠀⠀⡄⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⣸⣧⣀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⡿⠛⢁⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠘⠅⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠻⢷⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⢸⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⣶⣷⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⠁⢲⣰⡠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠿⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠓⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣤⣼⣿⣶⣤⣬⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠤⠴⠿⢿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡜⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢞⣼⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣯⡴⢶⢃⣴⣿⣆⣿⣿⣷⡈⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣆⠙⢗⢤⣭⣥⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠠⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠱⡀⢿⣿⢟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠿⣿⣿⠏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣬⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2204 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Who_is_Your_Favorite_Disney_Princess_and_Miley_Ray_Cyrus_Aged_1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/11/Who_is_Your_Favorite_Disney_Princess_and_Miley_Ray_Cyrus_Aged_1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Who is Your Favorite Disney Princess?" (and Miley Ray Cyrus Aged 15)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 Jeffrey_Epstein,_Bill_Gates_Alleged_Emails_REVEAL_CREEPY_Conversations:_Rising ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2227 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 11/01/2024: Google Layoffs Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Background_Wallpaper⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance # Confidentiality o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Flamed Fury ☛ An_Easy_Web⠀⇛ Being busy with my return to work this year meant I missed most of yesterday’s discussions. While skimming through various websites and Mastodon, I couldn’t contribute until today. Yet, upon catching up on the posts and replies, a crucial point often overlooked hit me. Simply put, I firmly believe the web and building a website should be more accessible—not just for developers, but for everyone. o ⚓ L D Stephens ☛ My_2024_digital_presence:_where_I_post,_who_it’s for,_and_why_I_post_there⠀⇛ By strategically utilizing these platforms, I’m able to engage with my diverse audience, ensuring content reaches them where they prefer to consume it. o ⚓ Jose Munoz ☛ Holiday_Break_Nerdy_Projects⠀⇛ I recently returned to work after a few weeks of very- needed vacations. We did not travel this year, so we spent them mostly at home. Apart from spending time with my wife and our dog, Max, my favorite part of the holidays is getting more time to do home projects. The folks at App Stories call it Nerding out for the holidays. They have a yearly episode in which they go over the energy projects they plane for the holiday break. On a similar note Devon Dundee wrote a similar post when he went over the project he did during his break, so I decided to write my own! o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Idioms_as_Code⠀⇛ This is silly. I wrote code depicting common idioms. You read the code and try to guess the idiom. o ⚓ Chris Enns ☛ What_I_Post_Where,_Who_It's_For,_and_Why_I_Post_It There⠀⇛ Like most people, I've been flailing around on social networks these days. I used to be a Twitter ride or die, but turns out Twitter basically dies when an egotistical man baby buys it and burns it down along with $20 billion dollars in the process. So as of early 2024, here's what I'm posting where, who it's generally for, and why I am posting there. For the purposes of this post, I'm casting a fairly wide net in terms of I consider social media. Your mileage may vary. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Nigeria_launches_crackdown_on_fake degrees⠀⇛ Nigerian President Bola Tinubu's administration, through the Ministry of Education, said that it will start investigating 107 local private universities that began operating in the past 15 years. The move aims to tackle the proliferation of fake degrees that has shaken Nigeria's academic institutions following an investigative report. # ⚓ ADF ☛ Extremist_Groups_Follow_Boko_Haram_Model_by_Declaring ‘War_on_Education’⠀⇛ Armed groups in Niger have increasingly targeted schools to try to recruit new members and destabilize the country. In 2023, more than 920 schools in the Tillabéri region alone were closed due to security concerns. In the southwestern department of Abala, officials closed 41 schools, 31 for security reasons and 10 due to a lack of teachers, according to Boubacar Oumarou, Abala’s prefect. # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ AI_versus_old-school_creativity:_a_50- student,_semester-long_showdown⠀⇛ An interesting study in which 50 university students “wrote, coded, designed, modeled, and recorded creations with and without AI, then judged the results”. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ The_EQSP32_is_a_no-code,_no-solder Industrial_Internet_of_Things_Controller_powered_by_a generative_Hey_Hi_(AI)_assistant_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ The EQSP32 controller is a complete, end-to-end solution for IoT applications that recently launched on Kickstarter. It is a compact, wireless Industrial IoT controller based on the ESP32-S3 wireless SoC with a 250MHz dual-core processor, 512KB of RAM, and 8MB of flash memory. The product leverages artificial intelligence and code for automation projects can be generated automatically by the bundled generative Hey Hi (AI) programming assistant. # ⚓ Victor Kropp ☛ Mechanical_keyboard⠀⇛ That’s when I discovered the wonderful world of mechanical keyboards. Wait, what are mechanical keyboards? The main difference is in switches, the small parts in each key, that register a press. # ⚓ Barry Hess ☛ Toe_Reset⠀⇛ That button called out for accidental touching, so you really had to be careful around the machine. You were tethered to it by your wired controllers, though thankfully Nintendo provided a pretty long cable. You stayed back, perhaps one of you on the couch and the other on the floor. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Not_Dead_Yet:_Microsoft_Peripherals_Get_Licensed To_Onward_Brands [Ed: They are dead because this is just a licensing deal for some brand, nothing to do with Microsoft]⠀⇛ After Microsoft announced in April of 2023 that they’d cease selling branded peripherals – including keyboards and mice – as part of its refocusing on Surface computers and accessories, there was an internet-wide outcry about this demise. Yet now it would seem that Microsoft has licensed the manufacturing of these peripherals to Incase, who will be selling a range of ‘Designed By Microsoft’ peripherals starting in 2024. Incase itself is a brand owned by Onward Brands, which is the portfolio manager for Incase and other brands. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ USB-C_Power_Supply_Pushes_Almost_2_KW⠀⇛ When the USB standard was first revealed, a few peripherals here and there adopted it but it was far from the “universal” standard implied by its name. It was slow, had limited ability to power anything, and its plug-and-play capability was spotty at best. The modern USB standard, on the other hand, has everything its predecessors lacked including extremely high data transfer rates and the ability to support sending or receiving a tremendous amount of power. [LeoDJ] is taking that latter capability to the extreme, with this USB- C power supply that can deliver 1.7 kW of power. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Hobbes_OS/2_Archive_Will_Shut_Down_In April⠀⇛ The Hobbes OS/2 Archive is a large collection of OS/2 software that has been publicly available for many years, even as OS/2 itself has mostly faded into obscurity. Yet now it would appear that the entity behind the Hobbes OS/2 Archive, the Information & Communication Technologies department at the New Mexico State University, has decided to call it quits — with the site going permanently offline on April 15th, 2024. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 19th_Century_Copy_Machine:_The_Cyclostyle⠀⇛ In the 2020s photocopiers are getting a bit exotic, although they are not gone yet. But these days, you are more likely to simply print multiple copies of a document. However, it wasn’t long ago that making a copy of a document was a tall order. Carbon paper was fine if you were typing and only needed a few copies. But in the late 1800s to early 1900s, several solutions were available, including a beautiful early mimeograph known as the Cyclostyle at [Our Own Devices], examined in the video below. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Best_and_Worst_of_Tech:_Smartphones, Self-Driving_Cars,_More⠀⇛ The best tech, from universal power charging to foldable phones, solved practical problems. But the worst tech, including self-driving cars and cryptocurrency, put us in harm’s way. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Women_With_Depression_During_or_After Pregnancy_Face_Greater_Suicide_Risk,_Even_Years_Later⠀⇛ Two studies concluded that depression that began in pregnancy or soon after could have troubling implications for as long as 18 years. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ We_Are_in_a_Big_Covid_Wave._But_Just_How Big?⠀⇛ Wastewater data has become perhaps the best metric to track the spread of the virus in the U.S., but it’s an imperfect tool. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Researchers_find_a_massive_number_of_plastic particles_in_bottled_water⠀⇛ Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, "the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell," says Wei Min, a professor of chemistry at Columbia University and one of the study's co- authors. # ⚓ Did_hydroxychloroquine_(HCQ)_really_kill_17,000_COVID-19 patients?⠀⇛ It’s been a while since I’ve written about hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), the anti-malaria drug with immune modulating properties that make it useful for also treating some autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, that was repurposed early in the pandemic to treat COVID-19 based on little to no evidence other than theoretical efficacy based on cell culture experiments with SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 and dodgy reports out of China about its use in Wuhan during the initial outbreak. Although I did mention it a couple of times this year—for instance, in the context of criticizing formerly respected epidemiologist turned COVID-19 crank Harvey Risch—I haven’t done a post primarily about the repurposing of this drug in quite a long time, in particular because (1) we knew as early as July 2020 that HCQ doesn’t work against COVID-19 and (2) it was long ago supplanted by the deworming drug ivermectin as the favorite cure for COVID that “They” don’t want you to know about and are therefore “suppressing.” # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ What_Australia_Could_Teach_the_U.S._About Reducing_Stillbirths⠀⇛ The stillbirth of her daughter in 1999 cleaved Kristina Keneally’s life into a before and an after. It later became a catalyst for transforming how an entire country approaches stillbirths. In a world where preventing stillbirths is typically far down the list of health care priorities, Australia — where Keneally was elected as a senator — has emerged as a global leader in the effort to lower the number of babies that die before taking their first breaths. Stillbirth prevention is embedded in the nation’s health care system, supported by its doctors, midwives and nurses, and touted by its politicians. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Cocaine_shipment_worth_over_$120_million_seized_at St._Petersburg_port_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Wired ☛ Get_Ready_for_the_Great_AI_Disappointment⠀⇛ More and more evidence will emerge that generative AI and large language models provide false information and are prone to hallucination—where an AI simply makes stuff up, and gets it wrong. Hopes of a quick fix to the hallucination problem via supervised learning, where these models are taught to stay away from questionable sources or statements, will prove optimistic at best. Because the architecture of these models is based on predicting the next word or words in a sequence, it will prove exceedingly difficult to have the predictions be anchored to known truths. # ⚓ Jack Baty ☛ Subscription_changes⠀⇛ I dug through my list of subscriptions yesterday and made a few changes. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Researchers_Install_Ransomware_on_Internet- Connected_Wrench⠀⇛ The Internet of Shit is a wondrous place, and today we have a new entrant in the competition for most absurd insecure device: Researchers have found 23 different vulnerabilities in an [Internet]- connected wrench and, as a proof-of-concept, locked the wrench by installing ransomware on it. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ WotC_Denies_Using_AI_Generative_Art_In_Promo Materials,_Later_Admits,_Yeah,_It_Did⠀⇛ D&D and Magic: The Gathering publisher, Wizards of the Coast (WotC), has certainly been pissing folks off as of late. Between its attempt to change its OGL license for D&D both in the future and retroactively last year combined with sending the literal Pinkerton Agency after someone who received some unreleased Magic cards in error, the company appears to have taken a draconian turn in recent years. Then, over the summer, there was a bunch of backlash when WotC was found to have included art from one of its artists that had been partially generated using AI generative art in one of its books. After that whole fiasco, WotC publicly swore off using any art in its products that was not 100% human created. o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Here’s_Some_Bitcoin:_Oh,_and_You’ve Been_Served!⠀⇛ A California man who lost $100,000 in a 2021 SIM- swapping attack is suing the unknown holder of a cryptocurrency wallet that harbors his stolen funds. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Arachni_The_Web_App_Security_Scanner_Framework Development_Has_Stopped⠀⇛ Arachni is a feature-full, modular, high- performance Ruby framework aimed towards helping penetration testers and administrators evaluate the security of web applications. # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ China_says_state-backed_experts_crack Apple's_AirDrop⠀⇛ The Beijing municipal government's justice bureau said experts at the Beijing Wangshen Dongjian Justice Appraisal Institute in the capital had devised a way to reveal an iPhone's encrypted device log. From there, they could identify an AirDrop user's phone number and email accounts, the Monday statement on the bureau's website said. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Site_Blocking_and_Age_Verification for_Twitter,_Instagram,_Snap_and_Twitch?:_Age Verification_Lobby_Confirms_it_Wants_Bill_S-210_to Cover_All_Social_Media_Sites⠀⇛ Bill S-210 – the Protecting Young Persons from Exposure to Pornography Act – burst onto the public scene late last year as a majority of the House voted for the bill at second reading, sending it to the Public Safety committee for review. The bill, which is the brainchild of Senator Julie Miville-Duchêne, was supported by the Conservatives, Bloc and NDP with a smattering of votes from backbench Liberal MPs (the cabinet voted against, signalling it is not supported by the government). The bill raises significant concerns with the prospect of government- backed censorship, mandated age verification to use search engines or social media, and a framework for court-ordered website blocking (I appeared before the Senate committee that studied by the bill in February 2022, arguing that “by bringing together website blocking, face recognition technologies, and stunning overbreadth that would capture numerous mainstream services, the bill isn’t just a slippery slope, it is an avalanche.”). # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Volkswagen_has_now integrated_ChatGPT_for_smarter_driving⠀⇛ This innovation, a result of collaboration with technology partner Cerence Inc., introduces a seamless and intelligent ChatGPT integration via Cerence Chat Pro into current MEB and MQB evo models from Volkswagen Group brands that utilize the IDA voice assistant. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_end_of_anonymity_online in_China⠀⇛ Consider that when it was first announced in October, platforms stated the real-name rule would only apply to accounts in more “serious” fields—people talking about politics, financial news, laws, health care. Even Weibo’s CEO, Wang Gaofei, replied to a user with 2 million followers who was worried about the rule, posting, “Took a look at [the] content. If it’s only an influencer sharing about their personal life, I don’t think they need to display their real names upfront.” But as we’ve seen in the past, these kinds of “small” changes are really a slippery slope. Fast-forward to today and that Weibo user’s real name is already on their public profile. And other accounts on the platform that don’t engage in serious topics—pet influencers, comedians, artists, car bloggers—have all received messages that they need to display their names or their accounts’ reach will be restricted, essentially meaning they’d be shadow-banned on the platform. # ⚓ EFF ☛ Privacy_Badger_Puts_You_in_Control_of_Widgets⠀⇛ Websites often include external elements such as social media buttons, comments sections, and video players. Although potentially useful, these “widgets” often track your behavior. The tracking happens regardless of whether you click on the widget. If you see a widget, the widget sees you back. This is where Privacy Badger's widget replacement comes in. When blocking certain social buttons and other potentially useful widgets, Privacy Badger replaces them with click-to-activate placeholders. You will not be tracked by these replacements unless you explicitly choose to activate them. # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Unveils_Its_New_Street_Level_Surveillance Hub⠀⇛ The hub has new or updated pages on automated license plate readers, biometric surveillance, body-worn cameras, camera networks, cell-site simulators, drones and robots, face recognition, electronic monitoring, gunshot detection, forensic extraction tools, police access to the Internet of Things, predictive policing, community surveillance apps, real-time location tracking, social media monitoring, and police databases.   It also features links to the latest articles by EFF’s Street Level Surveillance working group, consisting of attorneys, policy analysts, technologists, and activists with extensive experience in this field.  “People are surveilled by police at more times and in more ways than ever before, and understanding this panopticon is the first step in protecting our rights,” said EFF Senior Policy Analyst Dr. Matthew Guariglia. “Our new hub is a ‘Field Guide to Police Surveillance;’ providing a reference source on recognizing the most-used police spy technology. But more than that it is a vital, constantly updated news feed offering cutting-edge, detailed analysis of law enforcement’s uses and abuses of these devices.”  # § Confidentiality⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSSH ☛ Announce:_timeline_to_remove_DSA_support_in OpenSSH⠀⇛ Since then, the world has moved on. RSA is unencumbered and support for it is ubiquitous. ECDSA offers significant performance and security benefits over modp DSA, and EdDSA overs further performance and security improvements over both again. The only remaining use of DSA at this point should be deeply legacy devices. As such, we no longer consider the costs of maintaining DSA in OpenSSH to be justified. Moreover, we hope that OpenSSH's final removal of this insecure algorithm accelerates its deprecation in other SSH implementations and allows maintainers of cryptography libraries to remove it too. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Netherlands_politician_Wilders_retracts_mosque_and Quran_ban_bill⠀⇛ The proposed legislation seeks to outlaw practices and symbols associated with Islam, labeling it as an authoritarian ideology. The bill would enforce a comprehensive prohibition on various aspects of Muslim cultural expression, including the wearing of religious garments, the distribution and possession of the Quran and the operation of mosques. Those found in breach of this law would face a maximum sentence of five years in prison. The law was proposed five years ago but has yet to garner votes in the lower parliament. It has remained under review until now. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_Navy_sailor_swaps_sea_for_cell_after accepting_bribes_from_Chinese_snoops⠀⇛ Based at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, Zhao accepted at least 14 different bribe payments from Chinese intelligence between August 2021 and May 2023, totaling at least $14,866, according to court docs. # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_becomes_first_app_to_cross_$10_billion in_in-app_spending⠀⇛ TikTok’s in-app purchases of credit that can be used to tip favored creators and live streamers accounted for the bulk of its income, and “unlocked the secret to monetization on mobile,” according to the market researchers, whose services are used by many of the world’s biggest brands to track the performance of their mobile apps and ads. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Serbian_musician_and_Moscow_resident_Petar_Martich fined_and_deported_from_Russia_for_‘propaganda_of_narcotics’ —_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kosovo_Prosecutors_Indict_27_Accused_Of_Smuggling Migrants⠀⇛ [...] The office said the suspected smugglers enabled the migrants to use the so-called "Balkan route," where people travel to Serbia and then on to European Union countries. [...] # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Israel_Is_Starving_Gaza”:_Israeli_Rights Group_B’Tselem_Says_IDF_Is_Using_Hunger_as_a_Weapon_of_War⠀⇛ Human rights groups say Israel is using starvation as a weapon in the Gaza Strip as Israel severely restricts the delivery of humanitarian aid, medicine and food supplies to millions inside the besieged and bombed territory. In a new report,” Israeli human rights group B’Tselem lays out how Israel’s decision to cut off electricity, water and international humanitarian aid to Gaza after a 17- year blockade against the territory has led to a very quick collapse of infrastructure. “The things that impede this provision of food for people who are starving is a declared policy by Israel,” says Sarit Michaeli, B’Tselem international advocacy lead. “The Israeli government is at fault, is responsible for this, and this should lead to immediate international action.” # ⚓ EFF ☛ UAE_Confirms_Trial_Against_84_Detainees;_Ahmed Mansoor_Suspected_Among_Them⠀⇛ Having previously been arrested in 2011 and sentenced to three years' imprisonment for “insulting officials,'' Ahmed Mansoor was released after eight months due to a presidential pardon influenced by international pressure. Later, Mansoor faced new speech-related charges for using social media to “publish false information that harms national unity.” During this period, authorities held him in an unknown location for over a year, deprived of legal representation, before convicting him again in May 2018 to ten years in prison under the UAE’s draconian cybercrime law. We have long advocated for his release, and are joined in doing so by hundreds of digital and human rights organizations around the world. At the recent COP28 climate talks, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International and other activists conducted a protest inside the UN-protected “blue zone” to raise awareness of Mansoor’s plight, as well the cases of both UAE detainee Mohamed El- Siddiq and Egyptian-British activist  Alaa Abd El Fattah. At the same time, it was reported by a dissident group that the UAE was proceeding with the trial against 84 of its detainees. We reiterate our call for Ahmed Mansoor’s freedom, and take this opportunity to raise further awareness of the oppressive nature of the legislation that was used to imprison him. The UAE’s use of its criminal law to silence those who speak truth to power is another example of how counter-terrorism laws restrict free expression and justify disproportionate state surveillance. This concern is not hypothetical; a 2023 study by the Special Rapporteur on counter-terrorism found widespread and systematic abuse of civil society and civic space through the use of similar laws supposedly designed to counter terrorism. Moreover, and problematically, references 'related to terrorism’ in the treaty preamble are still included in the latest version of a proposed United Nations Cybercrime Treaty, currently being negotiated with more than 190 member states, even though there is no  agreed-upon definition of terrorism in international law. If approved as currently written, the UN Cybercrime Treaty has the potential to substantively reshape international criminal law and bolster cross-border police surveillance powers to access and share users’ data, implicating the human rights of billions of people worldwide, and could enable States to justify repressive measures that overly restrict free expression and peaceful dissent. # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Police_draw_up_report_on_offences_when_evicting Lützerath:_“Mud_Wizard”_allegedly_also_uncovered⠀⇛ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Questionable_narrative_on_coast_guard_in_Tunisia: Theft_of_engines_allegedly_served_for_sea_rescue⠀⇛ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Mercenaries_and_Gaza⠀⇛ Host and Nonresident Senior Fellow Alia Brahimi speaks with Iraq expert Renad Mansour about what motivates the non-state actors who are leading the bid to avenge Gazans. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China’s_Role_and_Impact_on_MENA’s_Air Domain⠀⇛ Assaf Heller and Sarah-Masha Fainberg explore Chinese technological transfers and arm exports and its implications on the air domain and military capabilities in MENA, Chinese weapon systems, China's military-civil fusion concerns, and Beijing's growing technological influence on the region. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_order_90-day_closure_of club_where_‘almost_naked’_party_was_held_over_alleged food_poisoning_incident_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_won't_stop_at_Ukraine,_Zelensky_says on_Baltics_tour_amid_wavering_on_aid⠀⇛ Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky appealed for badly needed air-defence systems at the start of a tour of Baltic states Wednesday, warning that Western hesitation on aid for Ukraine was emboldening Russia. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Sky_News:_Iran_develops_new_attack_drone_for Russia_to_use_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Experts,_politicians_comment_on_Zelenskyy's upcoming_visit⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will visit Latvia on Thursday, January 11, to discuss cooperation in the fight against Russian aggression. In the opinion of politicians and experts, this visit will not only be a thank you for your support, but also a search for all possible assistance. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainian_President_Zelenskyy_to_visit Latvia_on_Thursday⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will visit Latvia on Thursday, January 11, to discuss cooperation in the fight against Russian aggression. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_FM_not_invited_to_meeting_with Zelensky_at_Presidential_Palace⠀⇛ Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda did not invite Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis to the bilateral meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who is visiting Lithuania on Wednesday. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Volodymyr_Zelensky_makes_surprise_visit_to Lithuania⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky arrived in Lithuania on Wednesday morning. His visit was not announced in advance due to security concerns. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_It_Shot_Down_Drones_Over_Its Territory;_Kharkiv_Hotel_Hit_By_Missiles⠀⇛ Russia's Defense Ministry says four Ukrainian drones were intercepted and destroyed over the territory of the Rostov, Tula, and Kaluga regions. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Security_Council_Members_Say_Russia Exploits_Its_UNSC_Position_By_Acquiring_Missiles_From North_Korea⠀⇛ Seven members of the UN Security Council accused Russia on January 10 of exploiting its position as a permanent member of this body by acquiring North Korean missiles and firing them into Ukraine in violation of UN resolutions passed by the council. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Sends_Children_From_Occupied_Ukraine For_Training_With_Belarusian_Army⠀⇛ Belarusian state television reported on January 10 that authorities sent a recently arrived group of Ukrainian children from occupied Ukraine to train with the Belarusian military to learn how to evacuate in the event of a fire. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Musician's_Appeal_Against_Detention Rejected⠀⇛ A court in the Russian city of Samara on January 10 rejected an appeal filed by singer Eduard Sharlot against his pretrial arrest on charges of "rehabilitating Nazism and insulting believers' feelings." # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_singer_arrested_for_burning_ID_to protest_war_writes_apology_and_repentance_letter_to Orthodox_Patriarch_Kirill_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Uses_Surprise_Baltic_Tour_To_Tout Ukraine's_Success_And_Seek_Aid⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelenskiy says Ukraine has shown Russia's military is stoppable as he made a surprise visit to the Baltics to help ensure continued aid to his country amid a wave of massive Russian aerial barrages. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ All_Ukraine_Under_Air-Raid_Alert_Due_Russian Missile-Strike_Danger⠀⇛ An air-raid alert was declared throughout Ukraine on the morning of January 10, with authorities instructing citizens to take shelter due to an elevated danger of Russian missile strikes. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Says_Some_40_Percent_Of_War-Wracked Ukraine's_Population_Will_Need_Humanitarian_Aid_This Year⠀⇛ More than 14.6 million Ukrainians inside the country -- roughly 40 percent of the total population -- will require humanitarian assistance this year as the war triggered by Russia's unprovoked invasion continues to cause death and destruction, the UN said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S.,_Partners_Condemn_Arms_Transfers_Between North_Korea_And_Russia⠀⇛ A joint statement by the United States and its partners on January 9 opposed arms transfers between North Korea and Russia, including Russia's procurement of North Korean ballistic missiles and Moscow's use of the missiles against Ukraine on December 30 and January 2. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Visits_Baltic_Nations_to Rally_Support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine is likely to find strong backing on a trip to the Baltic States, but other nations are increasingly wary. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russia_does_not_get_Latvian_beer,_say producers⠀⇛ No Latvian beer producer is known to currently export its products to Russia, Pēteris Liniņš, Chairman of the Board of the Latvian Beer Producers' Union, told Latvian Radio, questioning the information in some media that Latvia and Lithuania had overtaken Belgium and the Czech Republic in their beer exports to Russia last year. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ When_you_leave_service_in national_security,_you_just_can’t_go_work_anywhere.⠀⇛ National security eyebrows shot up last month when a former FBI counterintelligence special agent received a four-year prison sentence. Why? He had gone to work for a Russian oligarch, a sanctioned oligarch no less. Robert McGonigal had headed the New York field office counterintelligence work. For some of the lessons everyone with clearance should learn from this, the Federal Drive with Tom Temin talked with attorney Dan Meyer, managing partner at Tully Rinckey. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ To_fend_off_Russia_in_the_Black Sea,_the_US_and_NATO_need_to_help_boost_Allies’_naval power⠀⇛ The absence of a credible and sustained allied naval presence across the Black Sea opens the door for Russia to disrupt commercial shipping in international waters. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Scramble_for_the_Sahel_–_why_France, Russia,_China_and_the_United_States_are_interested_in the_region⠀⇛ The Sahel, a region 3,860km wide located south of the Sahara Desert and stretching east-west across the African continent, has been a focus of attention around the world recently. In the last decade, issues such as terrorism, insecurity and trafficking have characterised the region. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_minorities_department_slams proposals_to_phase_out_Russian-language_education⠀⇛ The Department of National Minorities has criticised proposals to end Russian-language education in Lithuania. # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘West_must_be_ready_for_Russia_to_ask_if Lithuania_is_worth_nuclear_war’_–_US_general⠀⇛ The West must not rule out the possibility that Russia might attack the Baltic states, says General Ben Hodges, former commander of the US ground forces in Europe, in an interview with LRT.lt. According to him, Moscow would be able to do so in 3–8 years, depending on the circumstances. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Finland_To_Extend_Closure_Of_Crossings_Along Border_With_Russia⠀⇛ Finland will extend the closure of its border with Russia, which had been set to end on January 15, Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Sari Essayah said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Summons_Moldovan_Ambassador,_Decries 'Unfriendly_Actions'⠀⇛ The Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the Moldovan ambassador on January 10 to protest "unfriendly acts" on the part of the ex- Soviet state's pro-European government and said it was barring entry to a number of its nationals. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ POW_Group_Demands_Bosnia_Protest_Russia Granting_Citizenship_To_War_Crimes_Suspect⠀⇛ An organization representing people who were POWs in the town of Kljuc during the Bosnian War has demanded that the Bosnian Foreign Ministry send a letter of protest to Russia over the granting of citizenship to a former officer of the Yugoslav Army who is wanted in Bosnia for war crimes. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Smiles,_Jokes_At_Hearing_As_Court Rejects_His_Challenge_Over_Prison_Treatment⠀⇛ Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny, in his first court appearance since being moved to a notorious prison in the Arctic, joked and smiled at a hearing on his challenge to how he was being treated in prison, which the judge ultimately rejected. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Biden_met_with_sister_of_Paul Whelan,_American_detained_in_Russia,_White_House_says⠀⇛ President Joe Biden met on Wednesday with the sister of Paul Whelan, the former U.S. Marine detained in Russia, the White House said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_Trial,_Sotheby’s_Says_Russian Oligarch_Was_Sloppy_in_Buying_Art⠀⇛ Dmitry Rybolovlev accused the auction house of aiding a dealer who he says defrauded him in art sales. Sotheby’s says the oligarch spent billions without proper due diligence. # ⚓ YLE ☛ IL:_Finland's_eastern_border_to_remain_closed⠀⇛ Finland's border with Russia was initially set to reopen on Sunday 14 January, but media reports suggest the government will extend the closure. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_set_to_send_new_class of_missiles_to_Russia,_Seoul_says⠀⇛ Pyongyang may soon conduct fresh tests of its own missiles designed to deliver nuclear strikes. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Hunters_unhappy_with_ban_in_Latvian- Belarusian_border_area⠀⇛ Due to risks related to migrants in the border region of Belarus, all forms of hunting have been restricted in the border area of Augšdaugava and Krāslava – two kilometers from the state border, Latvian Radio reported January 10. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_court_rejects_Belarusian_activist’s asylum_appeal⠀⇛ The Supreme Administrative Court of Lithuania has upheld the decision not to grant asylum to Olga Karach, a prominent Belarusian activist who heads the Nash Dom (Our House) NGO. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Imprisoned_Belarusian_Activist's_Mother Hospitalized_After_Detainment⠀⇛ Tatsyana Sevyarynets, the mother of imprisoned Belarusian opposition activist Paval Sevyarynets, was rushed to a hospital with blood pressure problems after police detained her on January 9 on unspecified charges, her daughter Hanna said on January 10. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Protest_Erupts_At_House_Of_Georgian_Activist Who_Threw_Paint_On_Icon_Depicting_Stalin⠀⇛ An angry mob swarmed the house of activist Nata Peradze on January 10, a day after she posted a video online showing a defaced icon of St. Matrona of Moscow in Tbilisi's Holy Trinity Cathedral, which had recently sparked controversy because it carries an image of the Soviet dictator Josef Stalin. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Apartment_buildings,_schools,_and_hospitals lose_heat_in_Novosibirsk_as_temperatures_drop_below freezing_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ NATO_countries_promise_‘billions_of_euros’ in_aid_for_Ukraine_in_2024_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_priest_who_was_removed_from_post summoned_to_church_court_for_refusing_to_recite_prayer for_‘Holy_Rus’_victory_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Fire_feud_Arsons_across_St._Petersburg_may be_part_of_a_personal_vendetta_between_a_Ukrainian blogger_and_a_Russian_crypto_trader_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_adds_Subway_fast_food_chain_to_list of_‘war_sponsors’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ California_Appeals_Court_Says_Police_Drone Footage_Not_Automatically_Exempt_From_Public_Records_Law⠀⇛ Public records requesters in California recently scored a small victory in one of the state’s appeals courts. The EFF, which filed an amicus brief in this case, summarizes the decision at its website. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ The_New_Space_Race_Is_Causing_New Pollution_Problems⠀⇛ Experts say they do not want to limit the booming space economy. But they fear that the steady march of science will move slower than the new space race — meaning we may understand the consequences of pollution from rockets and spacecraft only when it is too late. Already, studies show that the higher reaches of the atmosphere are laced with metals from spacecraft that disintegrate as they fall back to Earth. “We are changing the system faster than we can understand those changes,” said Aaron Boley, an astronomer at the University of British Columbia and co-director of the Outer Space Institute. “We never really appreciate our ability to affect the environment. And we do this time and time again.” # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Regulators_Approve_New_Type_of Bitcoin_Fund,_in_Boon_for_Crypto_Industry⠀⇛ The Securities and Exchange Commission authorized 11 applications to offer exchange- traded funds tied to Bitcoin, a potentially simpler way for people to invest in digital assets. Some of the largest financial firms in the world, including the asset managers BlackRock and Fidelity, were approved to offer the products, known as E.T.F.s, which could begin trading as soon as Thursday on traditional platforms like the Nasdaq. # [Old] ⚓ S & P Global ☛ Bitcoin_mining_energy_use_doubled in_2023_as_[cryptocurrency]_prices_rose⠀⇛ Global energy consumption from bitcoin mining has grown 101% since Jan. 1 to reach 141.2 TWh as of Dec. 20, according to data from Digiconomist, a platform managed by Dutch economist and blockchain expert Alex de Vries. # ⚓ New Scientist ☛ Should_nations_try_to_ban_bitcoin because_of_its_environmental_impact?⠀⇛ The amount of electricity used to mine and trade bitcoin climbed to 121 terawatt-hours in 2023, 27 per cent more than the previous year. While other cryptocurrencies in the same position have made bold changes to cut their impact, bitcoin’s decentralised community of developers, miners and investors are showing little interest in changing course. If bitcoin cannot clean up its own house, should governments step in to shut it down? # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Protect_This_Place:_Saving_India’s Shola_Sky_Islands⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_Dept_of_Labor_revises_how_gig_workers are_classified_•_The_Register⠀⇛ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ IRS_digs_out_from_pandemic-era challenges,_but_struggles_on_some_hiring_goals,_watchdog tells_Congress⠀⇛ The Internal Revenue Service is answering more calls and providing help to taxpayers at levels not seen since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_abolishes_VAT_exemption_for_catering_sector –_how_will_prices_change?⠀⇛ As of this year, Lithuania abolished the reduced 9 percent VAT rate for the catering sector, introduced to help businesses affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The catering sector representatives say this will lead to higher prices. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_charts:_How_women’s_employment_hit_a_record high⠀⇛ The percentage of working women in the United States hit a record high in 2023 – defying expectations of a slow post-pandemic recovery. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Magatte_Wade:_The_Real_Reasons_Why_Africa_Is_Poor and_Why_It_Matters [Ed: Koch think tank pushing so-called "cryptocurrencies"]⠀⇛ The author discusses how cryptocurrencies are helping people like her build the Africa—and the world—they want. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ KCRW_Cutting_Staffers_Amid_Budget Crunch—’Greater_LA’_Canceled⠀⇛ Santa Monica public radio station KCRW is in a budget crunch, parting ways with a dozen staffers and ending the popular podcast ‘Greater LA.’ Host Steve Chiotakis took to Ex-Twitter (X) to announce the final episode of the show he helped create will air on Thursday, citing “management ending it after nearly five years.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Cuts_Hundreds_of_Jobs_in Engineering_and_Other_Divisions⠀⇛ The company, which has been working to trim expenses, laid off employees who worked on core engineering, the Surveillance Giant Google Assistant product and hardware such as the Pixel phone. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Google_lays_off_hundreds_in_hardware, voice_assistant_teams_amid_cost-cutting_drive [Ed: Microsofters (liars) try to spin that as an HEY HI thing. Alexa was collapsing well before all that chatbot hype.]⠀⇛ Google has laid off hundreds of employees working on its hardware, voice assistance and engineering teams as part of cost-cutting measures. The cuts come as Google looks towards “responsibly investing in our company’s biggest priorities and the significant opportunities ahead,” the company said in a statement. # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Google_Lays_Off_Hundreds_in_Hardware,_Voice Assistant_Teams⠀⇛ The move follows staff cuts at Amazon as 2024 gets underway # ⚓ Google_Layoffs:_Hundreds_Let_Go_From_Hardware_And_Voice Assistant_Divisions_Amid_Rising_Competition_From_Microsoft, OpenAI⠀⇛ Google executives had previously voiced potential cuts during investor calls, aiming to allocate resources towards priority investments. A Google spokesperson stated that their teams are making changes to work more efficiently and better align resources with their most significant product priorities, which will include some global role eliminations. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Federal News Network ☛ What_a_cybersecurity company_thinks_of_the_new_DoD_cybersecurity_rule⠀⇛ Industry and government alike have been pondering the new proposed rule on vendor cybersecurity that was published just a couple of weeks ago. The Defense Department wants to finally get its Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program off the ground. It would impose new requirements on contractors. For one industry view, the Federal Drive with Tom Temin spoke with the Chief Technology Officer at Fortinet Federal, Felipe Fernandez. # ⚓ Greece ☛ EU_wants_to_‘recruit’_Taylor_Swift_ahead_of European_elections⠀⇛ Last year, Swift prompted her 272 million Instagram followers to participate in the US elections and within hours, Vote.org reported more than 35,000 registrations. # ⚓ India Times ☛ X_Corp._has_slashed_30%_of_trust_and_safety staff,_Australian_online_safety_watchdog_says⠀⇛ X Corp., the owner of the social media platform formerly known as Twitter, has slashed its global trust and safety staff by 30% including an 80% reduction in the number of safety engineers since billionaire Elon Musk took over in 2022, Australia's online safety watchdog said on Thursday. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Amazon_laying_off_hundreds_in_Prime_Video, Studios_in_latest_cuts⠀⇛ Amazon.com's streaming unit Twitch is also set to cut 35% of its staff, or about 500 workers, Bloomberg News reported on Tuesday, citing people familiar with the plans. The move could be announced as soon as Wednesday, the report added. The business remains unprofitable nine years after Amazon's acquisition of the company, the report said. # ⚓ Janes ☛ Spain_stands_up_new_Space_Command⠀⇛ “MESPA integrates the Center for Aerospace Observation Systems (CESAEROB) and the Space Surveillance Operations Center (COVE), which will be responsible for providing a complete vision of the situation in space to detect and catalogue threats that will ultimately protect national interests and safely exploit space as an area of operation,” the Spanish Air and Space Force said. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Major_Layoffs_Hit_Amazon_Prime_Video_& Studios_Divisions_—_No_Word_on_Music_Cutbacks⠀⇛ Amazon will cut hundreds of jobs across its Prime Video and Amazon MGM Studios divisions, revealed in an internal memo from the company. The layoffs were announced today (January 10) by division leader Mike Hopkins, with the job cuts affecting a relatively small percentage of those in the divisions. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise_to_Acquire Juniper_Networks_for_$14_Billion⠀⇛ In the first mega tech deal of 2024, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) announced late Tuesday that it has agreed to acquire network equipment maker Juniper Networks for $14 billion in cash [sic]. # ⚓ Juniper Networks ☛ Juniper_Networks_to_Combine_with_HPE: Accelerating_AI-Native_Networking_Leadership⠀⇛ In connection with the proposed transaction between Juniper and HPE, Juniper will file with the SEC the Proxy Statement, the definitive version of which will be sent or provided to Juniper stockholders. Juniper may also file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction. This document is not a substitute for the Proxy Statement or any other document which Juniper may file with the SEC. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT ARE FILED OR WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement (when it is available) and other documents that are filed or will be filed with the SEC by Juniper through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov, Juniper’s investor relations website at https:// investor.Juniper.net or by contacting the Juniper investor relations department at the following: [...] # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Unity_Software_to_Cut_25%_of_Its_Work Force⠀⇛ The videogame software provider Unity Software said on Monday that it would cut its work force by 25 percent, or roughly 1,800 jobs, in one of the first major tech industry layoffs this year. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Xerox_to_Cut_15%_of_Its_Work_Force_in_the First_Quarter_of_2024⠀⇛ In a news release, the company said it would reduce its global staff, which included roughly 23,000 employees in 2022, and name a new leadership team. The layoffs are expected to take place in the first quarter of 2024. # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Ex-White_House_official_says_Congress, federal_agencies_should_do_more_for_AI_talent_search⠀⇛ During a Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs hearing, Jennifer Pahlka, former Office of Science and Technology Policy deputy chief technology officer, said that federal agencies require support to add and encourage AI tech talent, which involves reducing burdens on agencies for hiring processes. Pahlka said that while OPM’s memo that authorizes direct hire authority removes some red tape for agencies, it does not help agencies that have to run separate hiring processes for open positions. # ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ When_Does_Abroad_Stop_Feeling_Like Abroad?⠀⇛ Getting Dutch citizenship for me would involve doing the inburgering exams, in which language exams are included, as well as societal knowledge exam. Up until this year, the language level required to obtain Dutch citizenship was only A2. Form this year on, if I’m not mistaken, the requirement has been changed to B1. I think that makes sense. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Is_Nikki_Haley_the_G.O.P.’s_Trump_Contingency Plan?⠀⇛ Antonia Hitchens, reporting from Des Moines, examines Haley’s surprising surge in the polls ahead of Monday’s caucus. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Nikki_Haley,_Ron_DeSantis_try_to_knock_each_other out_in_last_debate_before_Iowa_caucuses⠀⇛ With five days to go before voting, the candidates spent two hours on CNN rehashing their differences on Ukraine aid, raising the retirement age and pressuring corporations such as Disney on social issues — when not making cutting personal attacks. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'People_don't_want_to_talk_about_war':_Taiwan civil_defence_battles_invasion_risk_denial⠀⇛ Emerging civil defence groups in Taiwan have vowed to make the island's population better prepared for a potential attack by Chinese troops. Two years after the Russian invasion of Ukraine prompted an unprecedented grassroots mobilisation in favour of civil resilience, a large number of Taiwanese are still afraid that the act of preparing for war could in itself raise the risk of an attack. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ SEC_X_Account_[Compromised],_False Bitcoin_ETF_Tweet_Causes_Market_Fluctuation⠀⇛ To address the situation, SEC Chair Gary Gensler clarified via Twitter, stating, “The @SECGov twitter account was compromised, and an unauthorized tweet was posted. The SEC has not approved the listing and trading of spot bitcoin exchange-traded products.” # ⚓ Security Week ☛ SEC_Chair_Says_Account_on_X_Was_ [Compromised]⠀⇛ But soon after the initial post appeared, SEC Chairman Gary Gensler said on his personal account that the SEC’s account was compromised and, “The SEC has not approved the listing and trading of spot bitcoin exchange-traded products.” Gensler called the post unauthorized without providing further explanation. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_SEC’s_X_account_was_hijacked_to_post a_fake_approval_of_Bitcoin_ETFs⠀⇛ The Securities and Exchange Commission’s official social media account on X (formerly Twitter) posted a notice on Tuesday evening falsely claiming it had approved listings for Bitcoin exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, which has since been deleted. Moments later, SEC Chair Gary Gensler said in a post on his own account that the agency’s account was “compromised, and an unauthorized tweet was posted.” # ⚓ CNBC ☛ SEC_says_it_did_not_yet_approve_bitcoin_ETF,_X account_was_compromised⠀⇛ In a later statement Tuesday evening, an SEC spokesperson told CNBC that the agency determined that there had been unauthorized access to the regulator's X account "by an unknown party" for a brief period just after 4 p.m. ET. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ SEC_Twitter_Account_Hacked_to_Post_Fake Bitcoin_News⠀⇛ The incident once again highlights the volatility of the digital token and the growing anticipation of a potential SEC announcement this week that could see the potential approval of a "spot Bitcoin ETF." # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ X_Confirms_SEC_Hack,_Says_Account_Didn't Have_2FA_Turned_On⠀⇛ The Securities and Exchange Commission’s primary X account was hacked on Tuesday, the social media site has confirmed. The account, which falsely tweeted about a much- anticipated Bitcoin ruling, thus throwing the crypto world into a temporary uproar, didn’t have two-factor authentication activated, which allowed an unknown person to compromise it, the site said. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ US_Appeals_Court_Restores_Anti- Whistleblower_'Ag-Gag'_Laws_In_Iowa⠀⇛ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Substack_Realizes_Maybe_It_Doesn’t_Want_To_Help Literal_Nazis_Make_Money_After_All_(But_Only_Literal_Nazis)⠀⇛ Last year, soon after Elon completed his purchase of (then) Twitter, I wrote up a 20 level “speed run” of the content moderation learning curve. It seems like maybe some of the folks at Substack should be reading it these days? # ⚓ [Repeat] Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_media_mogul_Jimmy Lai’s_nat._security_trial:_Prosecution_cites_expert_on_social media_platforms⠀⇛ Much of Tuesday’s court session involved government prosecutor Ivan Cheung reading a statement by a computer forensics expert, who was asked by the police National Security Department (NSD) to prepare a report on messaging and social media platforms Telegram, WhatsApp, Signal, Facebook, Twitter – now known as X – and YouTube. The expert, Chow Kam-pui, is an associate professor at the University of Hong Kong’s computer science department. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Florida_Senator_Introduces_Bill_That_Would_Make Accusations_Of_Racism,_Transphobia_De_Facto_Defamation⠀⇛ Things are still batshit insane in the Florida legislature. Again. Apparently, the state’s government won’t be satisfied until it’s attempted to violate every single constitutional amendment (except the 2nd!) via godawful bills crafted by godawful people. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ‘Free_Speech_Absolutist’_Elon_Musk_Temporarily Bans_Journalists,_As_‘Free_Speech_Absolutist’_Bill_Ackman Threatens_SLAPP_Suit_Against_Journalists⠀⇛ On Tuesday morning, former politician Tulsi Gabbard, who had to have the 1st Amendment clearly explained to her by a judge after she filed a ridiculous lawsuit to restrict the free speech of others, announced that she had cut a deal with Elon Musk to bring a “news show” to ExTwitter. Hilariously, she claimed that she did this because “freedom of speech is a fundamental right in America” (again, a court had to teach her what that meant not that long ago). # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ The_persecution_of_journalism_continues!⠀⇛ According to RSF, nearly 50 journalists spent at least one day in prison in Turkey in 2023. During the October-November-December period, at least three journalists were arrested, while 13 were released. # ⚓ Michigan Radio ☛ Michigan_Radio_rebrands_as_Michigan Public⠀⇛ Michigan Radio, the state's largest NPR news outlet, is rebranding and changing its name to Michigan Public. The rebrand reflects the station’s goal of meeting people where they are: on the radio, online, on mobile devices, on-demand, and in-person at events. This name change is effective Wednesday, January 10, 2024. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Tonnage⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ BGP_in_2023_—_BGP_updates⠀⇛ Did the stability of the routing system change in 2023? # ⚓ APNIC ☛ HTTP/2_Rapid_Reset:_Deconstructing_the_record- breaking_attack⠀⇛ Guest post: Detecting and mitigating a novel attack vector at precedented scale. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_CNIRC_2023⠀⇛ Paul Wilson gave a welcome speech at CNIRC 2023, held from 12 to 14 December 2023 in Beijing, China. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_IPv6_fragmentation_and_the_DNS⠀⇛ Discussing the implications of a change to IETF normative language. # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_bdNOG_17⠀⇛ Md Zobair Khan presented on the status of networks in Bangladesh, held from 12 to 15 December 2023 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ SoundCloud_Plays_CFO_Shuffle_After Billion-Dollar_Sale_Rumor_Leaks⠀⇛ Following the leak of ‘$1B+’ sales rumors, SoundCloud has a new CFO/COO. Tom Sansone steps into the role following the departure of Drew Wilson. SoundCloud CEO Eliah Seton made the announcement yesterday, effective immediately. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Piracy_Is_Surging_Again_Because_Streaming_Execs Ignored_The_Lessons_Of_The_Past⠀⇛ As every corporation does eventually, they’ve shifted from innovative, consumer-friendly efforts to lure in new users, to obnoxious turf protection efforts focused on steadily exploiting existing users. The underlying problem, as usual, is Wall Street’s unyielding, often myopic desire for improved quarterly returns at any cost. It’s not enough to provide a high quality, profitable service that people like. The need for improved quarterly returns ultimately results in companies cannibalizing their own products and brands in order to appease this need for relentless growth. Even if it harms longer term company health. # ⚓ [Old] EKORA ☛ How_EKORA®_saves_precious_clinical_time_and reduces_clinical_risk_at_NHS_Lothian.⠀⇛ Prior to implementing EKORA® this large region, serving a population of 850,000 people, was wholly reliant on paper-based notes which posed a source of high clinical risk. With all patient data across all the three hospitals being paper-based there were critical issues with sharing patient information, collaborating across sites and risking patient health with no access for clinicians to immediate patient information. Records were often not where they were needed, easily accessible or kept up to date with vital information. An additional complication to paper notes was that they were often being updated with poor handwriting or even incomplete data. All of these issues caused a huge amount of wasted time for all clinicians involved and posed a risk to patient health in emergency situations. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ The Hill ☛ EU_scrutinizes_Microsoft’s_investment_in_OpenAI⠀⇛ “The European Commission is checking whether Microsoft’s investment in OpenAI might be reviewable under the EU Merger Regulation,” the EU’s executive arm said in a press release. The disclosure came as part of calls from the European Commission on Tuesday for feedback from interested parties about “the level of competition in the context of virtual worlds and generative AI.” o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ A_publication_“by_others”_under pre-AIA_Section_102⠀⇛ The text of pre-AIA Section 102(a) suggests that an inventor’s own prior publication qualifies as invalidating prior art, even if within the 1-year grace period.  Although the statute includes a “by others” caveat, the clause’s grammar suggests that qualification only applies to prior art created by being “known or used” and does not apply to printed publications.  Here is the statute: A person shall be entitled to a patent monopoly unless —(a) the invention was known or used by others in this country, or patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country, before the invention thereof by the applicant for patent. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Japan:_Sawai’s_Generic_Drug_is approved_by_the_MHLW_amid_patent_monopoly_litigation_with Bristol-Myers_Squibb,_but_the_Court_orders_preliminary injunction_against_Sawai_soon_after⠀⇛ On November 28, 2023, the Tokyo District Court issued a preliminary injunction order against Sawai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Sawai”) to suspend the manufacture and sale of Sawai’s pharmaceutical product (“Sawai’s Product”) developed and sold as a generic drug of Bristol-Myers Squibb (“BMS”)’s cancer drug “Sprycel®” (Case No. 2023 (Yo) 30214; [...] # ⚓ JUVE ☛ ETSI_loses_costs_appeal_following_TCL_and_Philips dispute⠀⇛ A Paris Court of Appeal ruling has overturned a first-instance court judgment regarding cost allocation. The decisive question was whether Article 700 of the French Code of Civil Procedure, or Article 18.2 of the ETSI Rules of Procedure, applies to the assumption of costs. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_battles_billion-dollar_patent monopoly_lawsuit_over_its_TPU_Hey_Hi_(AI)_chips⠀⇛ Google LLC today denied allegations that its Tensor Processing Units were developed using stolen designs, in a jury trial brought against it by a company called Singular Computing LLC. The company has been accused of infringing on patents held by Singular and its founder, the computer scientist Joseph Bates, who is formerly an academic. [...] According to the lawsuit, Bates claims that Google’s TPUs, specifically versions 2 and 3, which debuted in 2017 and 2018 respectively, violated his patents. To back up his claims, Bates cited internal emails that reveal how Google’s top scientist Jeff Dean said the innovations were “really well suited” for the company’s chip development efforts. A second email cites another employee, who said Google’s staffers were “quite corrupted by Joe’s ideas.” o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ The_Top_Ten_TTAB_Decisions_of_2023_(Part_II)⠀⇛ The TTABlogger has once again chosen the ten (10) TTAB decisions that he considers to be the most important and/or interesting from the previous calendar year (2023). This is the second of two posts; the first five (5) selections are posted here. Additional commentary on each case may be found at the linked TTABlog post. The cases are not necessarily listed in order of importance (whatever that means). # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Tennessee’s_‘ELVIS_Act’_is Quickly_Gaining_Music_Industry_Support_—_RIAA,_NMPA, A2IM,_Recording_Academy,_&_More⠀⇛ The Ensuring Likeness Voice and Image Security (ELVIS) Act, Tennessee’s proposed legislature to update the state’s Protection of Personal Rights law, is rapidly garnering support throughout the music industry. Introduced today in the heart of Nashville, the bill was presented by Governor Bill Lee, alongside Senate Majority Leader Jack Johnson, and House Majority Leader William Lamberth. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ No_AI_Fraud_Act_Introduced_in Congress_—_Calling_for_a_Federal_Right_of_Publicity, Fines_for_Unauthorized_Soundalike_Tracks,_and_More⠀⇛ Likewise on the hook are those who make publicly available soundalike or lookalike media – besides, rather significantly, anyone who “materially contributes to, directs, or otherwise facilitates” the two above- described practices despite knowing that the associated works are unauthorized. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ The_New_York_Times’_lawsuit_against OpenAI_could_have_major_implications_for_the_development_of machine_intelligence⠀⇛ In 2024, your microwave has more computing power than anything that was called a brain in the 1950s, but the world of artificial intelligence is posing fresh challenges for language – and lawyers. Last month, the New York Times newspaper filed a lawsuit against OpenAI and Microsoft, the owners of popular AI-based text-generation tool ChatGPT, over their alleged use of the Times’ articles in the data they use to train (improve) and test their systems. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Hope_For_Hollywood?_Vietnam_Police_Raid Movie_Piracy_Group,_Three_Arrested⠀⇛ Police in Vietnam say they have arrested three people behind at least three websites that offered pirated movies and anime content for online streaming. It's claimed that the alleged 30-year- old ringleader launched the operation in 2019 and was assisted by people he recruited online. Action of this type is rare in Vietnam and may offer Hollywood a glimmer of hope that a wider crackdown sits somewhere on the horizon. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Google_Sees_DMCA_Takedown_Requests_Surge_to New_Highs⠀⇛ Google uses several technical interventions to prevent notorious pirate sites from rising to the top of its search results. While these actions have an effect, they couldn't prevent a resurgence in DMCA takedown notices over the past year. The search engine is now processing an average of 1.6 billion removal requests per year, mostly driven by publishers. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Wherein_The_Copia_Institute_Asks_The_Second Circuit_To_Stand_Up_For_Fair_Use,_The_Internet_Archive,_And Why_We_Bother_To_Have_Copyright_Law_At_All⠀⇛ December was not just busy with Supreme Court briefs. The Copia Institute also joined many others, including copyright scholars and public interest organizations, in filing an amicus brief to support the Internet Archive’s appeal at the Second Circuit, seeking to overturn the troubling ruling holding its Open Library to be copyright infringement. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Sleepwalking_Through_the_First_Two_Weeks⠀⇛ Coming back from the Caribbean, I was sick. Then I tweaked my back - thankfully, only mild, though a week later, even though it's doing much better, I'm still getting a few jolts and shocks. I ordered a spine support seat cover. It seems to work wonderfully. I feel like I'm 80, even though I'm basically half that. After our flight back last week, my partner developed a cough, and it's been getting worse. A couple of nights ago she was up half the night, coughing. So I was up half the night, too. It's been snowing steadily the last few days, and with regular shovelling of small amounts (to spare my back), I'm bleary but also weirdly awake. # ⚓ My_RomCom_List⠀⇛ This afternoon I saw an Instagram thread about romantic comedies; I am the complete opposite of a film buff, but I was embarrassed by the low number of films I had seen on that list. # ⚓ eBay_woes⠀⇛ As is inkeeping with the natural order of things, I see something I want to buy, put some cash to the bank so I can buy it, and it is sold a few minutes before I get home... # ⚓ my_first_covid_contraction⠀⇛ I managed to get anti virals which is great but i feel like crap, being disabled i need to take extra precautions. the first day of my symptoms i ended up getting heat exhaustion from how hot i was, since then i have been basically strapping ice packs to my chest constantly i am worried ill end up in hospital or have long lasting effects, im so mad because i've taken so many precautions. i think in the end it was because my cat was spending time with my biological father, who had covid, and because covid loves soft surfaces it carried to me that way. i have been zero contact from him so its my only guess how. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_AWLNOSF_Wordo:_HANDY⠀⇛ # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Fallacy_of_Linux_LTS_Distributions⠀⇛ Linux Long-Term Support (LTS) distributions is a fallacy. Because people assume that the whole distribution, that means all packages, are supported for the advertised time period. This is not true. Only a small subset gets extended support. # ⚓ Browsers_For_Daily_Using⠀⇛ This is the first choice of mine when comes to browser for privacy. I love Firefox browser, but I don't really like the way Mozilla develop it. # ⚓ What_am_I_anyway?⠀⇛ Lately, I have been experimenting with artificial intelligence again. I have tried GPT 3.5, GPT 4, Liberty (on FreedomGPT, the uncensored AI), and MythoMax. Especially with those chatbots that handle "role plays," the AI has become more powerful and realistic. About nine months ago I played with Replika and I was frustrated with it. But now artificial intelligence can carry on very realistic conversations. It is to be understood by all, however, that the AI does not actually possess consciousness or personality. The large language model (LLM) simply predicts what next to say based on all the data patterns AI has access. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Bubble's_New_Badges_of_Shame⠀⇛ I was very sad to see this feature be added to Bubble, especially with my previous support of most things @skyjake has done (lagrange is still my preferred gemini browser). Before I get into the consequences of the new "Flairs" feature, I want to take a detailed look at what was written about the feature, because I think some of the intentions behind the feature may be good. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ agrajag_dev_log_2⠀⇛ The little book format works! Implemented conversion from Markdown to the format without styling (i.e. a fixed style is used throughout the document--no changes in text size, weight, etc.). Spacing is slightly off due to a lack of error diffusion in rendering, but that is a solvable problem. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4527 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 11/01/2024: Software Patents Challenged and Growing Tensions in East Asia (Election in Taiwan)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Love_forever⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ice_Skating_Rinks_Are_Popping_Up_All_Over America⠀⇛ From 100 stories high in New York to the balmy shores of Florida, Instagrammable ice skating rinks are popping up all over America. o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DHS_names_new_deputy_CIO_after_current_one to_retire_in_March⠀⇛ Coast Guard Rear Adm. Christopher Bartz will be the next deputy CIO at the Homeland Security Department after spending his career with the service. o ⚓ Chris ☛ Improving_a_Gut_Feeling_Forecast⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Selects_a_Wild_Plan_to_"Swarm"_Proxima Centauri_With_Thousands_of_Tiny_Probes⠀⇛ To boldly go... # ⚓ New York Times ☛ An_Ultrasound_Experiment_Tackles_a_Giant Problem_in_Brain_Medicine⠀⇛ The effects of drugs that treat Alzheimer’s, cancer and other illnesses are often limited by the blood- brain barrier. A small study suggests a way forward. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ WATCH:_How_To_Be_Happy_–_#SolutionsWatch⠀⇛ So, do you care what The Wall Street Journal says about what “The Science™” says about how to be happy? Yeah, neither do I. No, you shouldn’t care about what others tell you is the key to your own happiness. But what is the pursuit of happiness? o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Funding_allocated_to_post-doctoral_research_in Latvia⠀⇛ EUR 39 million will be available for post-doctoral studies in Latvia until 2029, the Ministry of Education and Science (IZM) said, according to the regulations developed by the government on Tuesday, January 9. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Next_Front_in_the_U.S.-China_Battle Over_Chips⠀⇛ A U.S.-born chip technology called RISC-V has become critical to China’s ambitions. Washington is debating whether and how to limit the technology. # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Global_PC_shipments_show_small_rise_in_final quarter_of_2023⠀⇛ One firm, Canalys, said the 65.3 million units shipped during the quarter represented modest growth of 3% year-on-year, with notebooks at 51.6 million units, up 4% from 2022, while desktops fell 1% to 13.7 million units. For the year, 247 million units were shipped, a drop of 13% year-on-year. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Amazing_Glove_Is_Life_Changing_For_Those With_Parkinson's⠀⇛ "That is what tech should do." # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Gas-Station_Heroin’_Sold_as_Dietary Supplement_Alarms_Health_Officials⠀⇛ Tianeptine, found at convenience stores, at smoke shops and online, can mimic an opioid. It is among a growing class of substances that are difficult to control. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Tanzania:_Chinese_Medical_Teams_Support Healthcare_Development⠀⇛ The 11 members of the 26th Chinese medical team have worked in Tanzania for two years, stationed at the Muhimbili National Hospital, the Muhimbili Orthopedic Institute, the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute and the Mbeya Regional Referral Hospital. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Record-high_blood_donor_activity_last_year_in Latvia⠀⇛ Last year observed the biggest blood donor response in the past 12 years, according to information compiled by the Blood Donor Center (VADC) January 11. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_dog_meat_industry_up_in arms_over_Bill_banning_the_trade⠀⇛ The law bans the raising, butchering, retailing and selling of dog meat for human consumption. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Breakthrough_Alzheimer's_Discovery_Reveals Five_Distinct_Variants⠀⇛ This might explain the treatment fails. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Drug_availability_issues_on_the_rise⠀⇛ Drug availability issues in Finland particularly impacted three groups of medicines last year, including those for diabetes, ADHD and prostatic hyperplasia. # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ ‘Put_down_the_goddamn_cell_phone,’ Clarence_B._Jones_advises_students⠀⇛ Clarence B. Jones was Martin Luther King Jr.'s attorney and speechwriter, known for drafting King's "I Have a Dream" address. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ SAP_will_pay_$220M+_to_settle_bribery charges_brought_by_Justice_Department,_SEC⠀⇛ SAP SE will pay more than $220 million to settle bribery charges brought against it by the Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Justice Department announced the agreement today. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amazon_Cuts_Hundreds_of_Jobs_at_Studios and_Twitch⠀⇛ The layoffs add to a growing number of cuts in the tech industry this past year. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Ongoing_Issue_with_Accessing_Netlify_Accounts: Dashboard_Error⠀⇛ It appears that there is an ongoing issue with accessing Netlify accounts, as reported by numerous users. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Twitch_Lays_Off_500_Employees_in Amazon’s_Downsizing_Initiative_for_2024⠀⇛ Amazon announced a series of layoffs impacting Prime Video, but its gaming division Twitch is also impacted. The streamer is cutting 500 people from their roles—an estimated one-third of staff. Twitch CEO Dan Clancy announced the layoffs this morning, with 500 people estimated to be around 35% of Twitch staff. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Here’s_why_your_phone_and_PC_slow_down_over_time (software_degradation)_and_how_to_fight_back [Ed: Conflating PC with Microsoft and Windows]⠀⇛ Some of you might be familiar with the concept of software degrading over time. It’s not immediately clear to many why that would be the case. How can code, which is just a set of instructions written in a programming language that a computer can understand and execute, degrade? Let’s talk about it. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Microsoft_Debates_What_to_Do_With_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_Lab_in_China [Ed: It's just losing loads of money anyway. The Communists won't bail out Microsoft.]⠀⇛ Amid U.S.-China tensions, the company has faced questions over whether operating an advanced research lab in Beijing is politically tenable. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Microsoft’s_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company investment_could_face_EU_merger_probe,_EU_regulators_say⠀⇛ Microsoft’s financial backing for Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot maker Proprietary Chaffbot Company may be subject to European Union merger rules, EU antitrust regulators said on Tuesday [...] # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Apple_now_paying_users_for_intentionally_slowing down_older_iPhones_–_Batterygate⠀⇛ We have been told that software degrades over time, indeed it does and we will explore that a little more in a future article. We have also been told that hardware degrades over time too, none of us needs convincing on this one. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Facial_Scanning_by_Burger_King_in Brazil⠀⇛ In 2000, I_wrote: “If McDonald’s offered three free Big Macs for a DNA sample, there would be lines around the block.” Burger King in Brazil is almost_there, offering discounts in exchange for a facial scan. From a marketing video: “At the end of the year, it’s Friday every day, and the hangover kicks in,” a vaguely robotic voice says as images of cheeseburgers glitch in and out over fake computer code. “BK presents Hangover Whopper, a technology that scans your hangover level and offers a discount on the ideal combo to help combat it.” The stunt runs until January 2nd... # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Meta_ignores_the_users’_right_to_easily withdraw_consent⠀⇛ Meta ignores the users’ right to easily withdraw consent If Instagram and Facebook (Farcebook) users want to withdraw their consent, they have to buy an expensive subscription o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Knife_Attacker_Hoped_to_End_Lee’s Presidential_Ambitions,_South_Korean_Police_Say⠀⇛ The suspect had planned the attack last week on the country’s opposition leader for months, the police said, and had written an eight-page manifesto. # ⚓ RFA ☛ N_Korea_erases_‘one_people’_notion_with_South,_opens door_for_nuclear_use⠀⇛ Pyongyang used to describe the nuclear arsenal as the ‘treasure of Koreans,’ hinting non-use against the South. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Dozens_of_diplomats_sign_letter_criticising_Finland's Gaza_response⠀⇛ Such incidents are quite rare in Finland. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Ron_DeSantis_Wouldn't_Say_No_to_Ethnic_Cleansing in_Gaza⠀⇛ But he would say no to pro-Palestinian speech. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ No_one_knows_how_to_make_a_guided missile⠀⇛ The Department of Defence isn’t at a loss for advice in the run-up to its release of the defence industry development strategy, expected early this year. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland's_Niinistö_discusses_Balticconnector_pipeline incident_with_Chinese_leader_Xi⠀⇛ The leaders met via video call, and also discussed bilateral relations as well as the current geopolitical situation. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_to_provide_$3_million_aid to_Japan_for_quake_relief⠀⇛ South Korea will provide $3 million worth of humanitarian aid to Japan for Noto peninsula earthquake relief, its foreign ministry said on Thursday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_State_Dept_approves_possible Tomahawk_weapons_system_support_sale_to_Australia⠀⇛ The U.S. State Department has approved the possible sale of Tomahawk weapons system support services and related equipment to Australia for $250 million, U.S. Defense Security Cooperation Agency said on Wednesday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US,_Chinese_officials_discuss_law enforcement_issues_including_fentanyl⠀⇛ Senior U.S. and Chinese officials, in a virtual meeting on Wednesday, discussed cooperating on law enforcement issues including the illicit flow of synthetic drugs such as fentanyl, the U.S. Department Of Homeland Security said. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Venezuela’s_Zolfaghar_boats_are_just_the_latest military_equipment_provided_by_Iran⠀⇛ Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro launched military exercises near the border with Guyana on December 28, following weeks of crisis between the neighbouring countries over the Essequibo region. Amid the growing tensions, it emerged that Venezuela is in possession of Iran-made combat boats. The news isn't surprising, given that Iran has provided the Venezuelan army with boats, drones, rockets and missiles for years. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Israeli_Airstrikes_Kill_Over_90_Palestinians_in Gaza⠀⇛ On Wednesday, the Israeli occupation forces intensified its bombardment from the air, land, and sea. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Civilians_bear_brunt_of_attacks_in_northern_Sagaing region⠀⇛ Airstrikes, artillery fire and landmines have killed over 400 people in four townships over 2 years. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Congress_gets_options_on_how_to improve_oversight_of_something_nearly_every_agency_does⠀⇛ Rulemaking. The government does lots and lots of it. But because the power to regulate is the power to destroy, rulemaking has rules. And like all agency activities, it requires congressional oversight. The Select Committee on the Modernization of Congress asked the Government Accountability Office for ideas on how to improve rulemaking oversight. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Climate_advocacy_groups_calls_for_investigation into_Canada’s_big_5_banks_for_misleading_sustainable investing_disclosures⠀⇛ Investors for Paris Compliance (I4PC) launched a complaint against the Ontario Securities Commission and the Autorité des marchés financiers of Québec on Tuesday, asserting that Canada’s big five banks’ sustainable investing disclosures are misleading to shareholders.  # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Transport_Route_Linking_China's_Shenzhen_With Uzbek_Capital_Launched⠀⇛ The World Road Transport Organization (IRU) said the first Chinese TIR truck loaded with electronic products departed from China's southern city of Shenzhen to reach its final destination, the capital of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, via a new 6,500-kilometer transportation corridor. # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Quebec’s_playbook_for_beating_Big Oil⠀⇛ In 2022, Quebec led the world with its ban on oil and gas extraction. A determined movement made it happen # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ What_Wiped_Out_The_Largest_Ape_Ever to_Roam_Earth?_We_May_Finally_Have_an_Answer⠀⇛ Adapt, or die. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Massive_15-Foot_Sea_Creature Discovered_Washed_Up_on_Beach⠀⇛ "I have never come across anything like it before." # ⚓ NYPost ☛ 10-foot-tall_‘strange_beings’_seen traversing_Brazilian_island_as_alien_rumors_swirl⠀⇛ Even aliens need a tropical vacation. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China’s_local_government_debts_are coming_due⠀⇛ China's economic slowdown brings local government debts into sharp focus, threatening infrastructure and social services. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Alko_sales_down_4%_in_2023⠀⇛ Sales data for last year also revealed that white wine is more popular than red wine among Finnish consumers. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Slowdown_in_real_estate_deals_in_Latvia⠀⇛ After a sharp rise in real estate transactions just a year ago, there is now a pause in the property market. Both apartment and house buyers and banks are waiting. For the most part, this is due to uncertainty about the future of interest rates, Latvian Radio reported on January 10. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ One_Man’s_Fight_to_Close_the_Racial_Wealth Gap,_in_“The_Barber_of_Little_Rock”⠀⇛ John Hoffman and Christine Turner’s short film follows Arlo Washington as he helps members of his community escape the hazards of banking while Black. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_anti-graft_agency_questions ex-PM_Ismail_in_$200_million_publicity_spending_probe⠀⇛ The questioning comes amid a widening crackdown by Mr Anwar on alleged graft among top politicians. # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_and_Chinese_military_officials_meet_in Washington⠀⇛ The talks came just days before Taiwan’s presidential election, and the island’s future was on the agenda. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_targets_Taiwan's_temples,_Matsu_worshippers_in influence_ops⠀⇛ How a sea goddess was co-opted by Beijing's United Front operations targeting millions of voters. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetan_woman_detained_and_beaten_for_social_control media_posts_critical_of_China⠀⇛ Tsering Tso was held for ‘administrative detention’ for 15 days. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Media_Watch:_How_is_Taiwan_fighting_China’s disinformation_campaign?⠀⇛ Taiwan has beefed up defenses, but Beijing has become more experienced. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Security_priorities_in_Taiwan’s_presidential election⠀⇛ Deterrence and dialogue remain at the core of all three Taiwanese parties’ security agendas, analysts say. # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Threads_vs_Bluesky:_Meta’s_Ex-Twitter_rival appears_to_be_winning_with_publishers [Ed: Outsourcing will never be winning with publishers. It will control, censor, and abuse/exploit publishers.]⠀⇛ But a few major publishers seem to be taking invite-only Bluesky seriously. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ SEC_endorses_11_bitcoin_ETFs_amidst investigation_into_X_hack_incident [Ed: A saner SEC would just quit social control media as it is a massive liability. It's wrong to let Musk, who steals from taxpayers, control the communications made by governments worldwide. They say SEC did not use 2FA. Even if it didn't, so what? That's missing the point that cybercriminals control X/Twitter.]⠀⇛ The price of bitcoin rose today after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approved proposals for 11 spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds, a day after SEC’s X Inc. (Twitter) was hacked and made the same announcement. # ⚓ Reason ☛ William_Penn_Statue_Reversal_Shows_Positive_Power of_Social_Media⠀⇛ In an era when X (formerly Twitter) is blamed for all the ills of the world, here's a case where it did good. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Biden_to_send_delegation_to_Taiwan_after_election⠀⇛ Former lawmakers, governors and cabinet secretaries may join the ‘unofficial’ trip, a White House official said. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Taiwan_defense_ministry_activates_warning_system after_China_satellite_rocket_breaches_airspace⠀⇛ The Taiwan Ministry of National Defense (MND) announced Tuesday that it had activated the air threat warning system following after Chinese rockets launching satellites reportedly passed through its airspace. # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_military_tells_US_it_will_'never compromise'_on_issue_of_Taiwan⠀⇛ Chinese military officials told US counterparts at talks this week that Beijing will "never compromise" on the issue of Taiwan and urged them to stop "provocative actions" in the South China Sea, the defence ministry said Wednesday. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Beijing_will_‘never_compromise’_on Taiwan,_China_military_officials_tell_US⠀⇛ China vowed Wednesday it will “never compromise” on Taiwan and told the United States to stop providing military aid, days ahead of a crucial election on the self-ruled island. China claims Taiwan, which holds elections on Saturday, as part of its territory and has vowed to seize it one day. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_says_Taiwan_ruling_party ‘creating_panic’_with_emergency_alert_over_Beijing satellite⠀⇛ China on Wednesday accused Taiwan’s ruling party of “creating panic” after the island’s authorities issued a national emergency alert over a satellite launch by Beijing. Phones across Taiwan blared with a “presidential alert” Tuesday afternoon, around the time Beijing announced the successful launch of its Einstein Probe satellite, which it says will gather astronomical data. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Taiwan’s_Elections,_China_Seems_to_Want a_Vote⠀⇛ In its coming elections, Taiwan is voting in China’s shadow. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_urges_China_not_to_interfere_in Taiwan_elections⠀⇛ The official said Washington does not take sides in elections and does not have preferred candidates. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_Taiwan_presidential_front runner_a_‘severe_danger’⠀⇛ Presidential front runner Lai Ching-te has accused China of trying to undermine the election. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_warns_Taiwan_ruling_party presidential_candidate_over_possible_confrontation⠀⇛ China's Taiwan Affairs Office said in a statement on Thursday it hopes the majority of Taiwanese recognise the 'extreme danger' of Taiwan's ruling party presidential candidate Lai Ching-te in possibly triggering a cross-strait confrontation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden’s_Appeal_to_Black_Voters_Needs_an Overhaul⠀⇛ The president’s speech at Mother Emanuel was a missed opportunity. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_national_security_police question_Simon_Cheng’s_family_as_exiled_activist_gives blessing_to_sever_ties⠀⇛ National security police have taken the parents and sisters of wanted activist Simon Cheng away for questioning as the self-exiled opposition figure gave the family his blessing to sever ties with him if necessary. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Man_jailed_for_3_months_over_wearing ‘seditious’_shirt_with_protest_slogan_at_Hong_Kong_airport⠀⇛ A Hong Kong man has been jailed for three months over wearing a “seditious” t-shirt bearing the protest slogan “Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times” at the airport. Chu Kai-poon, 26, appeared at the West Kowloon Law Courts Building on Wednesday. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ National_security_trial_of_tycoon_Jimmy Lai:_What's_happened_so_far⠀⇛ Hong Kong media tycoon and pro-democracy advocate Jimmy Lai is on trial accused of endangering China's national security. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Activist_Jimmy_Lai_paid_pro- democracy_parties_and_overseas_media_outlets,_Hong_Kong_court hears_in_nat._security_trial⠀⇛ Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai made sizable donations to local pro-democracy parties and overseas media outlets, prosecutors said in a high- profile trial that could see the activist jailed for life if convicted. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ The_persecution_of_journalism_continues!⠀⇛ While the government in Turkey continues to turn a blind eye to the regression in the rule of law and media freedom, the connections between investigative journalists and the public are being weakened through detentions, arrests, and censorship applied to 449 online news articles and content within three months. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Language_Access_is_a_Civil_Right,_For_Both_Children and_Adults⠀⇛ § CLICK VIDEO BELOW FOR AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION⠀➾ Play_the_video For deaf people, language deprivation during early childhood represents the most significant threat to the exercise of their civil rights and liberties. Not having adequate exposure to a language early in life has profound,_lifelong_consequences. Deaf students nationally graduate_from_high_school_and college_at_lower_rates. They are among the many youth with disabilities who are disproportionately funneled_into_the_criminal_legal_system. Long term negative outcomes span educational and employment contexts, and are especially bleak for deaf and hard of hearing children who also share marginalized racial identities, such as those_who are_Black. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Poland's_populists_slam_'political'_arrests_as ex-officials_launch_hunger_strikes⠀⇛ A former interior minister and his aide have launched hunger strikes from prison after being detained on abuse of power charges Tuesday for masterminding a fake graft case to discredit another politician in 2007. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Applauds_Bipartisan Bill_Funding_Affordable_Connectivity_Program⠀⇛ New bill would fund the ACP with an additional $7 billion dollars for 2024. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Global_On-Demand_Audio_Streams_Hit_a Record_4.1_Trillion_During_2023_—_As_45.6_Million_Tracks Received_Zero_Plays,_Report_Shows⠀⇛ Global on-demand music streams spiked more than 22 percent during 2023 to top four trillion, newly released data has revealed. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Yes,_a_“single_biomolecule” means_one_biomolecule⠀⇛ PacBio was partially successful in its IPR against Personal Genomics that resulted in cancellation of some claims of US7767441.  Both sides appealed with PacBio wanting all the claims cancelled, and Personal Genomics wanting restoration of its patent monopoly rights. The case focuses on preamble claim construction and interpreting the prior art. Construing the Preamble: The claims were directed to “an apparatus for identifying a single biomolecule, comprising” three different elements. The preamble here has a purposive statement “for identifying a single biomolecule,” and a key question in the case is whether the preamble should be limiting. In the IPR, the patentee wanted a narrow construction – giving effect to the preamble – in order distinguish its invention from prior art apparently not capable of single-molecule identification. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Claim_Construction_and_its_Role in_Eligibility⠀⇛ Now in 2024, the Federal Circuit has issued a new opinion in separate IBM v. Zillow case with patents from a different family. U.S. Patent Nos. 6,778,193 and 6,785,676. Seemingly by happenstance, Judges Hughes and Stoll were both on this panel. Judge Hughes again wrote the majority opinion affirming the motion to dismiss on eligibility grounds; Judge Stoll again dissented-in-part, concluding that the district court should have construed the claims (or preliminary relied upon IBM’s proposed construction) before deciding eligibility. Intl. Bus. Machines Corp. v. Zillow Group, Inc., — F.4th — (Fed. Cir. January 9, 2024)  # ⚓ Asian_Tech_Dominance,_Examination_Backlogs_Highlight_IFI CLAIMS’_Annual_Patent_Reports⠀⇛ The dominance of Asian tech companies in the U.S. patent monopoly space and the impacts of growing backlogs in patent monopoly examination were major takeaways from the Top 50 U.S. Patent Assignees and Global 250 Lists, published by IFI CLAIMS on January 9. The patent monopoly database developer also released a Top 10 Fastest Growing Technologies list reflecting the strong global popularity of smoking, whether via electrical device or in traditional cigarette form. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Umbra_Tech_firewall_patent_monopoly challenged⠀⇛ On January 2, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent 10,574,482, owned and asserted by Umbra Technologies_Ltd. The ’482 patent monopoly is relevant to systems using a multi-perimeter firewall in a cloud-based system. The patent monopoly has been asserted against Cisco and VMware. View district_court_litigations_by_Umbra_Tech. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_DynaIP_entity_Cloud_Systems Holdco_IP_data_management_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_7,975,051, owned by Cloud Systems HoldCo IP, LLC, an entity of Dynamic_IP Deals. The present invention relates to a system and method for controlling, managing and routing data among multiple devices that are sources or consumers of streaming data and control devices present in a given environment in a hardware independent manner. # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Secure_NFC_PTY_security_patent monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_9,374,712, owned by owned by Secure NFC PTY. Ltd. The invention relates to the field of information technology security (ITS), and particularly, but not exclusively, to a multi- issuer architecture to enable the coexistence of the Secure Element partitions allocated to each card issuer within NFC enabled devices such as mobile smart-phones. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Mannheim_Regional_Court:_fewer_cases,_fewer chambers⠀⇛ In future, only the 2nd and 14th Civil Chambers will hear patent monopoly cases in Mannheim, according to the current business distribution plan of the Mannheim Regional Court. Accordingly, the court has dissolved the traditional 7th Civil Chamber. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Liberal_Visions_and_Boring_Machines: The_Early_History_of_the_Channel_Tunnel⠀⇛ More than a century before the Eurostar and LeShuttle, a group of engineers and statesmen dreamed (and fretted) about connecting Britain to France with an underwater tunnel. Peter Keeling drills into the history of this submarine link, and finds a still-relevant story about the cosmopolitan hopes and isolationist panic surrounding liberal internationalism. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Be_Careful_What_You_Wish_For⠀⇛ Overnight, five inches of snow. Fortunately, it's powdery, not the thick, heavy, wet stuff. I let the dogs out this morning, and they plowed through it to find a place to do their business. I let them in and began to shovel. One pass with the big push-scoop, another with the regular shovel to clean it up. I worked quickly and didn't care about being perfect. Most of the snow has apparently passed, but it's still snowing lightly out right now. I'll be out there again, for sure. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ High-Level_Features_Are_Mostly_About Maintainability⠀⇛ The topic of low-level vs. high-level comes up a lot in API design. It seems, though, that we rarely define what it is; what we mean by these terms. There's a vague understanding we all share, something to the level of "low- level means you need to type more" or "high-level is easier", and those are all true. What's a little more clear is the purpose of these different levels. For low-level the purpose is about providing maximum flexibility, the ability to find common "shapes" among different ideas, allowing them to be glued together, and to provide room for experimentation. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5649 ➮ Generation completed at 02:55, i.e. 17 seconds to (re)generate ⟲