𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, January 16, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 17 Jan 02:49:27 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/01/16/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - BSD and GNU/Linux Are About the Users Exercising Control Over Life (Which is Increasingly Computerised), Microsoft is Still the Antithesis ⦿ Techrights - EPO Quality of Life: Even The Medical Staff is Burning Out ⦿ Techrights - EPO Workers Can Also Help Techrights ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 15, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Sharing Company Money With Microsoft and Company Data With Crackers ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Shortcuts and 'Savings' on Health (Maybe Campinos Wants to Replace Nurses With Chatbots?) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Red Bait, Proprietary Microsoft ⦿ Techrights - SFC (a Splinter Group, Not a Conservancy) Uses 'Man and Baby' to Find or At Least Look for Sympathy Amid War on SFLC and Its Chief, Professor Eben Moglen ⦿ Techrights - [Video] Lies From Microsoft, Systemic Failure, and Cover-up by the Media ⦿ Techrights - [Video] "The Heart of Staff Rep" at the EPO Threatens to Snitch to Management ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/BSD_and_GNU_Linux_Are_About_the_Users_Exercising_Control_Over_L.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/EPO_Quality_of_Life_Even_The_Medical_Staff_is_Burning_Out.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/EPO_Workers_Can_Also_Help_Techrights.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_15_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Meme_Sharing_Company_Money_With_Microsoft_and_Company_Data_With.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Meme_Shortcuts_and_Savings_on_Health_Maybe_Campinos_Wants_to_Re.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Red_Bait_Proprietary_Microsoft.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/SFC_a_Splinter_Group_Not_a_Conservancy_Uses_Man_and_Baby_to_Fin.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Video_Lies_From_Microsoft_Systemic_Failure_and_Cover_up_by_the_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Video_The_Heart_of_Staff_Rep_at_the_EPO_Threatens_to_Snitch_to_.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Links_16_01_2024_Bloated_Junk_and_Bottled_Water_Debunked.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Links_16_01_2024_Surveillance_Concerns_and_Software_Patents_Thr.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 78 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/BSD_and_GNU_Linux_Are_About_the_Users_Exercising_Control_Over_L.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/BSD_and_GNU_Linux_Are_About_the_Users_Exercising_Control_Over_L.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSD and GNU/Linux Are About the Users Exercising Control Over Life (Which is Increasingly Computerised), Microsoft is Still the Antithesis⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024, updated Jan 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇American Flag And Martin L. King⦈ FREE "UNIX" (like the BSDs) or free/libre 'UNIX', such as GNU, should not be treated as just another "name" or "brand" to be thrown in the mix. They're a change in paradigm. They don't subjugate users; they empower users. They are also miles better for developers and security professionals. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Memorial⦈_ The Linux_Foundation, whose staff is barely even interested in Linux (many of them never even tried it!), views "Linux" is just some powerful brand by which to sell openwashing services, usually_at_the_behest_of_GPL_violators, i.e. people (and whole companies) who take your freedom away or weaponise your 'freedom code' against you. The Linux Foundation promotes non-free operating systems that aren't GPL-licensed and aren't Linux. The Linux Foundation should rename itself, it ought to rebrand to more suitably explain what it is and what it does. Maybe one day it'll even hire a black person. Maybe. One_can_dream... According to news report, this_class_action_lawsuit_against_Microsoft's_epic- scale_GPL_violation is still going on. Microsoft failed to have it thrown out. Notice how the Linux Foundation has said absolutely nothing about it. Remember who_the_Linux_Foundation_fronts_for. These people are literally defaming or at best "trolling" the community. Yet worse, the OSI took many bribes and staff from Microsoft. Thus, it actively lobbies for Microsoft's GPL violations or constantly makes excuses (spin) for them. OSI is a vicious monster, working directly against its core principles (the original mission). At the end of the day, BSD almost allows this to be done. BSD is not public domain, but questions surrounding attribution remain valid. Let this lawsuit, a class action lawsuit, be a constant reminder that Microsoft hates Linux, hates the GPL, and thus hates freedom. Its sole goal is to exercise control over GNU/Linux users. Don't try to teach Microsoft to "love" GNU/Linux. It'll never happen. At best it'll act "coy" while attacking you from the inside, usually behind your back. The goal should be to put Microsoft out of business. █ "I am not interested in power for power`s sake, but I`m interested in power that is moral, that is right and that is good." --Martin Luther King Jr. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢋⠙⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⢛⣛⣋⣭⡭⠍⢩⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠠⢀⡶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⠶⠾⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡍⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢹⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠂⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 251 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/EPO_Quality_of_Life_Even_The_Medical_Staff_is_Burning_Out.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/EPO_Quality_of_Life_Even_The_Medical_Staff_is_Burning_Out.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EPO Quality of Life: Even The Medical Staff is Burning Out⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Concept_about_medical_lawsuit,_stethoscope_and_gavel_on white_background⦈_ Burned out staff, which typically escalates the matter and treats it as a health-related matter (occupational health), discovers that even the medical staff or nurses cannot keep up (either with the level of burnout or one's own burnout) THE Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH), writing to EPO staff this past fall, shared an "open letter requesting the urgent recruitment of an additional occupational nurse in The Hague," saying it had been "sent to VP1 Steven Rowan." Judging by the body of the open letter, even the people who are meant to help exhausted (physically and mentally) staff are having a crisis of their own. Have a look: European Patent Office Patentlaan 2 2288 EE Rijswijk NETHERLANDS Staff Committee The Hague dhstcom@epo.org Date: 07-09-2023 European Patent Office | 2288EE RIJSWIJK | NETHERLANDS To: Mr Steven Rowan Vice President DG1 – Site Manager EPO The Hague By email .cc Ms Simon - VP4, Andreas Sattler, Jan Boulanger § Open letter⠀➾ ⚓ Urgent need for recruiting occupational nurse in the Hague⠀⇛ Dear Mr Rowan, The newly elected local staff committee of The Hague would like to express their concerns of reaching a minimum critical level of Occupational Health Services (OHS) available to staff in The Hague. As Anne Boström, acting OHS nurse, will be leaving us for her well- deserved pension as soon as the 31 st of October, she does not seem to have a replacement for the time being. Hilde van de Velde, the second nurse with more than fifteen years of experience in our Office left on pension this year and had relatively little time to train her replacement. With the departure of Anne, the nurse ‘workforce’ would go from two senior nurses to one in less than a year, which is a very drastic reduction of expertise and capacity in the local OHS. We would like to remind you of the fact that our staff in the Netherlands face unique challenges due to the structure of the national Dutch healthcare system, which provides a different access level to health care compared to the other places of employment. The national healthcare system is experiencing huge staff shortages and long waiting lists, and this ‘health gap’ was partly filled by our on-site OH services, at least as far as they could offer support. The Dutch General Practitioners network is already overstretched which reflects itself in reduced accessibility, lower service levels and delayed appointments and referrals. The activities and support given by OHS are a true added value for our staff and very beneficial for the proper functioning of the EPO The Hague. ===================================================================== The specific situation in the Netherlands also brings proportionally more work to the OHS services in the TH. Therefore, if in the future, we would like to keep the service level as it was promised in the discussions on the health reform, none of the OH staff members can be spared in The Hague. Furthermore, a big part - if not all – of Anne’s workload is likely to be taken over by the one remaining nurse on top of her already high workload inherited from Hilde. That puts her under serious risk of overworking and possibly burn out. The Office should also protect the standing OHS staff by providing enough resources in the Hague. We therefore request your full support for the immediate start of a recruitment procedure for an internal OHS nurse to replace Anne Boström. A full time internal OHS nurse position is as necessary as always because of the complex situation staff finds itself in. In former COHSEC meetings it was confirmed to us that two internal full time OHS nurses positions would continue to exist after the latest health reform and that any vacant posts would be refilled. This is also confirmed in the intranet organigram by two separate internal OHS-nurses. Temporary externalization cannot give relief to the lack of internal staff for this type of work because of the lack of organizational knowledge of such a workforce. It would help staff regain trust in management if these promises were kept. Kind regards, Isabelle Brandt Chair Local Staff Committee The Hague The EPO's corrupt management has managed to make burnout the new normal. The staff surveys commissioned by SUEPO, the staff union, serve to confirm this. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣏⣛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠞⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣅⣊⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣐⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⣋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠂⠇⠉⢛⠻⠿⠯⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠭⠭⠭⠙⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⢠⡖⠉⡲⡤⠭⠉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⣀⣀⣙⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠙⠛⠐⠀⠀⠄⡀⢿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠒⠒⠒⠠⠤⠄⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⠽⠁⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢤⡀⠀⠈⠐⠬⠍⠛⠚⠓⢉⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛ ⣀⠀⡀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠺⠿⠷⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣂⠀⠈⢿⣿⠏⠓⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠄⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢤⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣦⡈⠒⣤⣀⣀⠁⠐⠚⢿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡿⠋⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⢉⣹⠏⠠⠤⡀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⢟⣼⣷⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣉⣁⣤⣴⣶⣿⡟⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠅⣐⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠉⠈⢹⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠈⠁⠒⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 423 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/EPO_Workers_Can_Also_Help_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/EPO_Workers_Can_Also_Help_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EPO Workers Can Also Help Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024, updated Jan 16, 2024 Keep us strong, protect our ability to publish fearlessly. Help us pay for_the server, which also serves_Gemini,_Git,_IRC_and_more_(the_Web_is_a_perishing platform). We don't do "clown computing"; we value privacy and control (self governance). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Clouds Man Silhouette⦈ The EPO-centric and Europe-focused articles in Techrights are a_lot_of_work and lots of risk, for all parties involved, including courageous sources (we too receive many threats all the time; we've lost count of how many). We sometimes help_mainstream_media_cover_those_same_issues, bringing those to light and reaching new audiences in languages_other_than_English. No wonder EPO management is so afraid of Techrights. Readers in_the_know say that "almost everyone" at EPO reads Techrights. This year the in-depth EPO coverage turns 10. We hope the hard work and risk (still taken every day) are appreciated. This site covers not only patent issues; it's even more to do with workers' rights, and not only in Europe. We stick the fingers in autocrats' eyes and prevent them censoring us (they try this all the time, always in vain, so we try to make them pay for it, as it deters further attempts). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thanks_For_Visiting_Sign⦈_ Running the site isn't free. Nobody donates hosting to us. We have to pay for it, without any discounts (prices rose 20% this past December with a one-month prior warning/notice), and we've converted every page (refinements still underway) to our own page management system, a static system, in order to lower costs. Longevity of information will depend on simplicity (lessening dependencies) and total operational cost, which isn't limited to energy and space consumption. We don't outsource. We encrypt anything we can. We maintain as much control as is feasible on the Net. We don't have our own private ISP and datacentre, so it'll never be optimal. It's a networked_world. We must network. EPO workers who want to support_the_site_or_help_cover_the_hosting_bills (i.e. the cost of transmitting pages/videos to visitors) can do so anonymously/ discreetly. Techrights is pro bono but is open to donations from people, whose identity it keeps strictly secret. Confidentiality is necessary for sites like ours. I wrote_about_this_14_years_ago after the site had published 10,000 articles (we're at well over 40,000 now). Since leaving my job I do this 'full- time' (or double full time, over 80 hours per week), so any little helps. Our goal is simple: Explain what goes on. Take on suppressed issues, i.e. issues that other sites and people won't cover or are reluctant to even touch. We limit ourselves to issues we understand well. █ “Injustice must be exposed, with all the tension its exposure creates, to the light of human conscience and the air of national opinion before it can be cured.” --Martin Luther King Jr. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇USA Flag with Martin Luther King⦈ ⡻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⡛⢟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⡀⡈⣊⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣯⢯ ⠀⠑⢱⣷⣿⡋⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣥⠦⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⡋⠹⢿⡿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶ ⣝⣷⣷⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣆⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠓⠳⠺⠦⠀ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢽⠍⢛⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⡟⠙⢷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡭⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠛⠁⠹⡍⠹⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠙⠀⠀⣫⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢟⡿⡿⠿⠛⢉⠉⠸⠉⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⡽⠿⠿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣟⠻⠿⠯⠍⠙⠛⠊⠡⠀⠘⠹⠓⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠊⠂⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⣰⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⡿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣆⢽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠏⠁⠀⠀⣀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠧⠛⠃⠀⣾⡿⠫⠖⠊⠑⠚⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠻⠿⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣠⣤⡤⠠⣄⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⢐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠲⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢉⣩⡭⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢁⣿⠄⠀⠀⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 594 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_15_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_January_15_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 15, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Drawing_of_a_white_Sherlock_Holmes_figure_on_black background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣶⣶⡶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 829 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Meme_Sharing_Company_Money_With_Microsoft_and_Company_Data_With.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Meme_Sharing_Company_Money_With_Microsoft_and_Company_Data_With.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Sharing Company Money With Microsoft and Company Data With Crackers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024 When the management or decision-making people have_no_clue but have dinners with Microsoft staff/Microsoft partners/Microsoft pushers 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇We replaced all those 'difficult' Linux things with Sharepoint⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⡛⡟⢻⠛⠛⡟⡟⡛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣴⣶⣀⡀⣀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠐⠒⠒⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣛⣸⣿⣀⣟⣟⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣍⣿⠛⠋⠈⠛⣿⠙⠛⠽⡲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⢤⣼⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠉⡏⣿⢿⢉⢹⢿⡯⢹⣹⢉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣭⣯⣥⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⢰⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣤⡾⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡟⠛⣛⢻⠛⠛⡟⡻⣿⢻⢿⢻⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣧⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠶⣬⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⡄⠀⠉⢻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣦⣤⣬⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⡄⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢰⣦⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡏⠡⠬⠉⣻⡄⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢧⠘⠟⠛⣛⣻⣃⣀⣀⣀⢁⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠐⠈⠁⠈⠛⠋⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠄⠰⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣰⣾⣾⣽⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠂⠐⠒⠐⠐⠐⠒⠸⣭⣿⣿⡟⢛⣉⡀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⡤⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢈⣁⡀⠀⠈⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢲⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣻⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣐⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣷⣍⠻⠯⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠼⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠻⢿⠿⠋⠿⠄⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠟⠟⠋⠈⠋⠁⣀⢀⡴⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡓⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣡⣤⣦⣴⣶⣄⣠⣄⠀⣠⣤⣄⣴⣦⣀⣰⣶⣶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠙⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠙⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀ ⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠉⠁⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠾⠟⠛⠃ ⠸⠛⠉⠉⠈⠙⠻⣿⣇⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⠛⣟⢻⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⢛⣿⣇⠰⠀⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡖⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⣤⡤⠀⣠⣶⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⣠⡀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⢰⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⢰⡿⠃⢤⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⠿⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⣿⣿⡗⠻⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣺⠀⢸⠋⢁⣀⡀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠞⠛⠿⠙⠛⠛⡇⡌⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠀⢘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡇⠀⠄⣀⢀⣿⡇ ⢠⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠹⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡇⠰⣶⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⠘⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢻⣆⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣯⡼⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢱⢩⣯⡳⢶⣤⡈⠻⢶⣶⣆⣰⣿⡆⠀⠴⠟⠀⣷⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢁⠀⣨⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⣠⣽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠀⢤⣭⡻⣞⢨⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠉⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⢿⣟⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⡁ ⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣢⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⡌⢠⣄⣉⣻⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠶⣾⡉⠙⠃ ⠀⠻⠛⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⡀⢈⠁⣈⣉⡙⠻⠿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣓⠈⡈⠙⠛⠿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 891 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Meme_Shortcuts_and_Savings_on_Health_Maybe_Campinos_Wants_to_Re.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Meme_Shortcuts_and_Savings_on_Health_Maybe_Campinos_Wants_to_Re.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Shortcuts and 'Savings' on Health (Maybe Campinos Wants to Replace Nurses With Chatbots?)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024 "Hey Hi" (AI) as a misnomer for language/word_analysers is overrated_and useless. Need_more_staff. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇This is how EPO wants you to think of occupational health at the office; The management's tribalism and nepotism crushed health too⦈ How much more does the EPO "earn" from under-staffing critical and clinical units at the Office? After a wave of suicides and overwhelmingly depressed staff nothing was learned. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡍⠉⢙⠉⡟⢉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠋⠋⢩⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠙⠛⠻⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢠⠀⢸⡄⡈⡀⠘⠀⡆⠀⠀⣧⢠⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣟⢛⠛⠟⡟⢻⠛⣿⠛⡟⣿⠟⠿⠻⠟⠟⠟⠛⠟⢛⢛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣸⣀⣀⣇⣰⣀⣿⣀⣆⣾⣀⣄⣩⣈⣥⣀⣀⢆⣈⣸⠈⣀⣄⣈⣀⣃⣻⣿⠃⣼⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣜⢩⣍⠉⠛⠟⠛⠳⠈⠻⣿⡏⠉⢉⠉⠋⠏⠉⠉⡿⠉⠉⣯⢩⠉⠉⢹⡏⠙⢉⠉⠉⠉⡋⣽⣿⡿⠋⡴⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣴⣇⠠⣄⢀⣀⡙⠳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⡾⢋⣠⡞⣡⣶⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠉⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣤⣙⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢰⣿⣿⣇⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⠂⡀⠀⣬⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣩⣤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣧⠻⣿⣷⣏⣀⣸⣏⣀⣀⣩⣿⢀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣿⣿⣶⣌⡛⠇⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣉⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣯⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠨⠙⠒⠠⣄⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠀⣢⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠉⠛⠙⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶⣄⡴⠂⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⡭⠋⢹⣿⣿⢸⣟⠆⠊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⡂⢐⣿⣤⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠘⣿⠀⡅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⣿⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠿⣿⡇⠀⡢⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣾⠀⣿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠠⢤⠄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⡄⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⠟⣡⣤⡄⠀⠉⢻⣯⢸⣿⣿⣟⡄⠐⢰⣬⣧⢠⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⢏⠟⠋⠉⠉⠀⢿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡤⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢩⣉⡀⠀⠀⢹⣯⠐⠛⡏⠁⡀⠀⠀⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢘⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⢼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⢋⣁⡉⠉⠻⣿⢹⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠈⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣭⢠⣼⣿⣟⢫⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠡⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠁⢈⡉⠁⠀⠀⢺⣼⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠈⠿⢿⣿⣽⣏⣽⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⣿⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢿⣇⣀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠚⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠴⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠋⢠⢭⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⡠⠍⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢠⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣳⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⠀⠃⠀⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠂⠀⡄⢠⠒⠂⢠⠒⠀⠒⠠⠐⢠⠐⠄⢢⠐⠂⡠⢒⠂⡄⠐⠓⠂⡄⠂⠐⠂⡄⢠⠂⠐⠒⠚⠑⢒⠢⢨⠛⠓⠂⠒⠠⠀⠀⠒⠂⡠⠒⢢⠐⠀⠐⡀⢒⠂⡚⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⡁⢸⠀⡱⢸⠀⠀⠀⡄⠠⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠇⢘⠒⡇⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⣷⡧⢈⠁⠀⡇⢸⡇⢈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠠⠘⠀⢀⠀⡣⢌⠑⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠟⠤⠧⠼⠤⠄⠘⠤⠤⠤⠥⠔⠤⠤⠣⠼⠤⠦⠔⠬⠤⠣⠤⣤⠼⠼⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⣧⡤⠝⠁⢬⠄⠀⠣⠜⠣⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠣⠔⠤⠤⠤⢤⠅⠬⠄⢡⣤⣤⣼⠍⠙⣿⡟⠷⠃⠓⢸ ⢛⣻⠉⠉⡏⠹⠉⡏⠁⠐⢀⠀⠎⢰⠀⣰⠀⡀⠒⢉⠁⣀⠀⡀⠀⠊⠉⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢩⠁⡆⠉⠰⠈⡏⢱⠉⠉⡆⢹⠉⡆⢁⡀⢀⠐⡄⡆⠀⠀⠈⢀⡆⠀⢰⠀⣆⠉⣰⠀⡆⢹⣏⠉⢉⠊⡉⢳⠉⠉⠂⠀⢸ ⣶⢾⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⠀⣼⠀⡄⠆⢸⠀⣿⠀⡇⠀⠒⡄⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⠒⡇⠀⠘⠀⡇⢸⠂⠈⠃⢠⠀⡇⢠⡇⢸⠀⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⡄⠸⣽⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣗⣶⣶⡶⣚⣶⣷⣶⡆⢸⡖⢓⠚⠒⠚⠒⠁⠀⠂⠒⠘⠒⡐⠒⠑⠐⠊⣶⡖⠒⠂⠰⠂⠂⠑⠒⠒⠑⠐⠘⠲⣴⡓⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⠓⠒⣒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⡞⢲⠛⠒⠓⠂⠈⠒⠚⠒⠐⠊⠲⡔⢉⡀⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 968 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Royal_Courts_of_Justice_in_London⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Clear_Course_is_Set_for_openSUSE_Leap⠀⇛ The openSUSE release team confirms there will be a successor to Leap 15 and it’s a numerical leap forward 2. ⚓ StarFive_VisionFive_2:_Finally_a_RISC-V_SBC_for_the_Masses?⠀⇛ predicting (or planning) that RISC-V will take a major part of the server space within 5 years from now 3. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ GL.iNet Flint 2 router review – Part 2: WiFi 6, 2.5GbE, WireGuard performance 4. ⚓ Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt,_Security,_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ Some security news ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 4 Of The Best Nintendo DS Emulators For Android 6. ⚓ openSUSE_Leap_16_Confirmed,_Will_Be_Based_on_SUSE’s_New_Adaptable_Linux Platform⠀⇛ The openSUSE Project confirmed today the successor to its openSUSE Leap 15 operating system series as openSUSE Leap 16, which will be based on SUSE’s new Adaptable Linux Platform (ALP). 7. ⚓ Eccryption_in_Fedora_and_Red_Hat's_Broken_System_for_Promoting Microsoft⠀⇛ Some IBM/Red Hat stuff 8. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_This_Week_in_Linux_(TWIL),_GNU_World_Order,_LINUX Unplugged,_and_Free_Software_Security_Podcast⠀⇛ 4 new episodes 9. ⚓ Software:_Memtest86+,_Content_Management_Systems,_Text-based_Web Browsers,_Surya,_and_More⠀⇛ Some Free software lists and articles 10. ⚓ GNOME_45.3_Released_to_Allow_Sharing_of_WPA3_(SAE)_Networks_with_QR Code⠀⇛ The GNOME Project released today GNOME 45.3 as the third update to the latest GNOME 45 “Riga” desktop environment series to fix more bugs and also add a few enhancements. 11. ⚓ Releases_of_Ergo_(IRC)_2.13.0_and_GNU_cpio_2.15⠀⇛ Two new releases 12. ⚓ today's_howto⠀⇛ a lump of howtos for MLK Day 13. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ 4 more picks for today 14. ⚓ Slow_News_(US_Holiday)_Leftovers⠀⇛ today's leftovers 15. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_Raspberry_Pi_5,_ESP32,_and_More⠀⇛ Devices with Linux selling well 16. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ not so many yet (holiday) 17. ⚓ BSD:_FreeBSD,_Lazy_Reading,_and_httpd_on_OpenBSD⠀⇛ Some BSD updates/views 18. ⚓ Software:_Hugo,_Kubernetes,_and_KDE⠀⇛ 3 software-related updates 19. ⚓ Emacs_for_writers⠀⇛ Then the discovery: GNU Emacs – dnf install emacs 20. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_January_14th,_2024⠀⇛ The 170th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 14th, 2024. 21. ⚓ 5_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_X10_Home_Automation_Software⠀⇛ Here’s our open source recommendations 22. ⚓ KDE_Frameworks_5.114_Adds_New_Quality_Settings_for_AVIF_Images,_Fixes More_Bugs⠀⇛ KDE Frameworks 5.114 open-source software suite is now available for download with various small changes and minor bug fixes for users of the KDE Plasma 5.27 LTS desktop environment series. 23. ⚓ Review:_Linux_AI_voice_assistants_and_talking_to_myself⠀⇛ Anyway, around the holidays I was invited to try out a new Alexa speaker and the experience, well, it didn't go smoothly 24. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only 3 for now (holiday in US) 25. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠄⡠⢱⠶⠄⣠⣴⡶⣖⣂⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⠴⣶⢀⣦⢰⠀⣰⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⣊⣴⣤⣼⣿⣷⠆⠀⢈⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⠇⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣮⣻⣼⣺⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⠟⢿⣮⣷⣄⢀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⡠⠞⠛⠉⠋⠈⠛⠋⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⢀⡤⢳⢻⣿⡟⠹⣽⡏⡡⡰⣙⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⡿⠄⣴⡞⠝⠷⣿⣧⠋⣰⣶⣌⠃⣷⣷⡈⠉⣛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⠋⣤⠄⣅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢻⣷⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣴⡝⢠⡷⣄⡻⠿⣴⠋⠀⠈⢳⣾⡛⠉⢄⢺⡿ ⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠙⢀⢭⢤⠤⢤⣤⣁⠀⠙⠒⣄⢻⣿⣿⡷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢤⢾⣢⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣆⡞⢀⠀⢗⢠⣹⡄⠠⡀⢼⣧⣴⡄⠀⣾⠛ ⣿⣦⣤⣬⣟⢰⠈⣄⣎⣯⠏⠃⡉⠼⣽⣑⢀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⢨⢭⣺⣽⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣧⢿⠉⠙⣷⡄⢃⠸⣿⣿⣧⠀⣧⠼⣿⣿⣿⡈⣷⣴ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⠁⣤⠞⠉⡟⢻⡴⠛⠻⡄⣿⡎⡈⠗⠿⢻⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠰⣿⣿⣇⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⡉⠭⠭⠍⣈⣿⢠⢠⣴⣼⠃⡀⢡⡿⠉⠋⢃⢨⠃⢺⣿⣿⣇⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣋⣛⣛⣳⣶⣮⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⢿⢯⢼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⡇⢹⢿⠿⣇⣀⣄⣸⣿⡟⢛⠈⢻ ⠿⠭⠽⢱⣿⠇⡆⣾⣿⡏⠀⠁⣼⣿⡇⠀⠜⠁⢀⣍⢿⣿⣿⣷⡐⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⣋⣙⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡠⣤⢀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣦⠷⠚⠊⡅⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣰⡍⠐ ⠀⠄⠀⣾⣿⢠⢰⣿⣿⠁⡘⢠⣿⣿⢁⠃⢀⣈⠘⠛⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⣻⠏⡾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⡾⡟⠘⣟⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣻⣹⣀⡇⣿⡇⠉⢠⡀⢄⣓⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣴⣦⣦⣄ ⠰⡀⠘⠚⠛⠛⢋⣑⠛⠻⠷⠾⡟⠏⣸⠇⡄⡟⡌⣽⣦⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠹⠁⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⡇⠀⡟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠿⡟⠻⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⢭⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠑⠁⣭⣥⣵⣷⣾⣮⣤⣷⣒⣰⠶⠀⣙⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⠸⠿⠟⢽⣿⠅⠀⠈⠀⡷⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⡿⠇⠤⠇⠀⠇⠀⠟⠙⠛⠛⢻⡆⣦⠐⢰⡜⠈⣿⢹⣿⡏⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣁⣿⣵⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⠂⡈⠀⡄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿ ⢀⡟⠁⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢼⣽⣿⣿⣯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡾⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⡆⠀⠧⠀⠿⠸⠏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⣸⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⠂⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣨⣤⡄⢀⣤⣀⠤⣤⣤⠀⠄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣨⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡏⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠘⢻ ⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠃⢲⣦⢐⣸⣿⣿⣼⣯⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⢷⣟⣻⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣠⣤⣧⣤⣤⣘ ⣃⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⡿⠍⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣷⣶⣾⣽⣾⡟⠀⣸⣿⣦⡾⢟⠈⠉⢉⢉⡿⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⢾⢈⣉⠉⣉⡉⣧⣿⣿⡀⢀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡾⠿⢛⡓⠈⢉⣭⣤⢠⡤⠀⠀⠆⠂⠒ ⠹⣿⣿⡿⡛⠋⢠⡄⠹⢷⣶⣶⣼⡏⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⢚⣿⡟⠛⡃⡀⠘⠁⠀⠻⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣖⢹⠋⠀⠈⠇⠛⢻⣿⣏⢈⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⡏⢹⣷⣿⠟⠀⣤⠀⠙⡹⡎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢊⣿⣿⠳⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣧⢿⣍⣙⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⡆⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣟⡿⠼⠿⣷⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣼⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1189 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Red_Bait_Proprietary_Microsoft.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Red_Bait_Proprietary_Microsoft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Bait, Proprietary Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024 This is proprietary software that does not even (no, not really) run on GNU/ Linux. Under IBM, Red Hat will become more like Microsoft_reseller. This week (MLK Day) in the official blog: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Stratis-managed file systems for Abusive Monopolist Microsoft SQL Server on Red Bait Enterprise GNU/Linux⦈ “People that use Red Hat, at least with respect to our intellectual property, in a sense have an obligation to compensate us.” --Steve Ballmer ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣖⣖⡆⡦⣶⢖⡖⢰⣶⣀⣖⣶⣲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣤⣦⣤⣴⣠⣠⣤⣄⣦⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢴⡒⢆⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣒⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣰⠀⣰⣒⣲⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣖⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠗⠧⠼⠰⠭⠇⠧⠿⠭⠷⠉⠁⠇⠿⠸⠺⠽⠿⠀⠗⠯⠿⠧⢼⠸⠭⠝⠧⠼⠀⠸⠸⠿⠹⠭⠅⠨⠽⠞⡾⠨⠽⠺⠬⠯⠭⠿⠸⠀⠯⠭⠆⠀⠇⠧⠼⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠉⡉⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⢳⡞⡇⣧⡚⠃⡟⣖⢓⡶⠿⣲⠛⣮⡟⢹⠋⢈⡓⢮⢾⠀⣈⡇⡇⠀⠀⡓⠢⣵⡾⠦⡟⠻⣤⢷⠿⠦⡟⠁⣴⠛⣶⡟⣧⠀⡧⢴⢳⠿⠦⡞⢻⠀⣿⠒⣿⡾⢷⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⢉⣀⣉⡁⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣒⠒⡤⣄⢴⢄⡤⣄⡤⢤⠤⡀⡤⢲⡠⢄⣠⢄⠀⢰⠀⠀⣦⡤⡄⡄⢠⢄⣨⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠤⠤⠇⠸⠸⠜⠯⠍⠇⢸⠤⠃⠇⠸⠯⠝⠻⠭⠀⠸⠤⠄⠿⠀⠇⠧⠾⠜⠳⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡆⠀⡀⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠑⠙⠉⠙⠙⠉⠋⠈⠈⠂⠓⠁⠘⠉⠁⠀⠇⠀⠑⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1244 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/SFC_a_Splinter_Group_Not_a_Conservancy_Uses_Man_and_Baby_to_Fin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/SFC_a_Splinter_Group_Not_a_Conservancy_Uses_Man_and_Baby_to_Fin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ SFC (a Splinter Group, Not a Conservancy) Uses 'Man and Baby' to Find or At Least Look for Sympathy Amid War on SFLC and Its Chief, Professor Eben Moglen⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024, updated Jan 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zombie_background⦈_ The real acronym is "Software Freedom Conservancy" and the name is misleading because it keeps trying to cancel_rather_than_conserve the roots of the GNU GPL, which it opportunistically_takes_(or_makes)_money_from. Yesterday: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Supporter Interview with Elijah (and Oliver!) Voigt by Daniel Takamori⦈ Moglen's position statement: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Noises Off by Eben Moglen⦈ The splinter_group_SFC, which sells_literal_"thank-yous"_to_corporations, recently said_that_it_was_raising_money_from_mysterious_rich_people_who_"match" donations. Yesterday afternoon my wife noticed that the SFC had published an interview with "man and baby"; she said she read more about it because she found the baby thing (or angle) curious but then she realised there was no connection to the baby. The headline names this baby. To me, personally, it looks similar to the post Madame Karen Sandler did weeks ago, portraying herself as a dying hero on her death bed or something, begging for money even though she has earned a quarter million dollars a year. You poor baby... running out of money yet? So my wife still asks, what's the connection to the baby? She also asks, what code did Sandler actually write? My wife has a Computer Science degree, whereas Sandler has a law degree which she said publicly she'd only use for "good" and "pro bono"". Well, attacking Eben Moglen (SFLC) and Richard Stallman (basically the people behind GNU and the GPL, which Stallman_explained_in_Ukraine_just before_the_Russian_invasion) is not exactly "good" and she makes vastly more money than them. That's not what pro bono means. But remember, as per this "Supporter Interview with [man and baby]" [1], if you give money to the SFC, some rich people will give them more money and you also support cute little babies. Contrariwise, if you stick to the people who actually made the GPL, then SFC wants you to think you pay someone “DERANGED,” “rogue,” or “a thug.” To quote Eben Moglen's official response/statement from October [2]... All these ad_hominem_attacks_on_Moglen and on Stallman typically come from close associates of the SFC, including Matthew_Garrett and his buddy Sharp, who now receives a 6-figure salary from the SFC to become a Cancel Officer or cancel mob ringleader, pretending that SFC is magically ethical because it recruits the people who viciously attack Linus Torvalds and his kernel 'deputies', libelling them in public and humiliating them with false accusations. About 2 weeks ago Garrett complained about "rapists" in events. He's doing it again. Yes, Mr. "you're missing out" for not looking for sex at FOSS conferences (that's Garrett) keeps saying it. Maybe he is just projecting (his own behaviour), hoping to shift attention to others. He and his spouses (yes, plural) know that there's a deeply troubling history of indecent exposure in front of uninterested men. Sick or deviant behavior from this couple compels them to project, accusing others of what they themselves are guilty of, including_transphobia. We'll write about this later in the year and also present court documents to support these assertions. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ Supporter_Interview_with_Elijah_(and_Oliver!)_Voigt⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Noises_Off⠀⇛ We have received inquiries about a recently-published “Joint Statement by Free Software Foundation Europe and Software Freedom Conservancy Regarding Eben Moglen and Software Freedom Law Center.” Concerning matters in litigation SFLC speaks only through its legal filings. Former SFLC employees Karen Sandler and Bradley Kuhn have brought these same claims to the US Trademark Trial and Appeals Board, seeking an order to prohibit me from questioning them under oath in SFLC’s action to cancel a fraudulently-acquired trademark—depositions which they have now been avoiding for five years. Our recent filings contesting their motion are therefore all that we can say at present. The sworn statements of Kuhn, Sandler, and Kuhn’s psychotherapist also provide valuable context. Background concerning FSFE’s involvement in this matter can be found in a Code of Conduct complaint I filed with FSFE in October 2020. FSFE never investigated my complaint. The present statement suggests a sudden interest in these events. One would think that the first order of business would be that long- delayed investigation. Our request for an independent investigator given the parties charged, which has been pending for three years, should now be honored. It seems to have become fashionable in the US these days to call opposing counsel “DERANGED,” “rogue,” or “a thug.” I have been a lawyer, a legal historian, and a teacher and trainer of lawyers for nearly forty years; I know why this conduct is dangerous and unacceptable. But we are each personally responsible to the courts whose officers we are for maintaining the dignity of justice. This matter is in the court’s hands, put there by those who are now shouting at me in the street. Perhaps when the tribunal has ruled it will be appropriate to respond further. Please email any comments on this entry to press@softwarefreedom.org. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠋⠀⠉⠉⠉⠩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙ ⣿⣗⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡘ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠛⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠛⠃⠀⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⢿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿ 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⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣋⣉⣹⣟⣉⣋⣏⣉⣯⣽⣿⣍⣹⣍⣿⣍⣹⣹⣿⣿⣝⣉⣉⣯⣽⣭⣯⣏⣏⣉⣯⣉⣹⣉⣙⣍⣯⣿⣉⣏⣿⣿⣯⣏⣉⣙⣽⣝⣽⣉⣉⣯⣹⣽⣹⣽⣉⣉⣯⡏⣫⣽⣹⣫⣉⣽⣹⣍⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣤⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⢹ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠃⠛⠚⠀⠊⠚⠘⠁⠃⠛⠛⠐⠁⠛⠁⠛⠃⠃⠙⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣥⣦⣦⢶⣽⣼⠮⣼⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣤⣆⣠⣮⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣩⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣩⣏⣍⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣸⣿⣃⣸⣋⣏⣹⣉⣏⣹⣹⣸⣩⣏⣿⣸⣹⣁⣏⣍⣹⣝⣅⣉⣩⣋⣹⣏⣉⣇⣜⣨⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣦⣼⣧⣤⣼⣧⣤⣮⣦⣼⣧⣴⣵⣬⣼⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣏⡉⢹⣇⣩⣉⣈⣉⣉⣏⣉⢉⣷⣡⣉⣉ ⢸⣿⣬⣽⣤⣭⣯⣽⣿⣧⣼⣬⣭⣮⣿⣿⣾⣤⣭⣿⣬⣹⣧⣯⣿⣦⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣤⣾⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣷⣼⣄⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠘⠆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣾⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠠⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣻⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢌⠔⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠁⣑⣂⠀⠀⠸⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠐⠙⠂⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠈⠅⠘⠓⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢼⣿⠋⠙⠻⢍⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡀⠀⠀⡀⠍⡿⠛⠚⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠸⡇⠀⡐⣬⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢷⣺⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣢⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢨⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣧⡶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⠀⢏⣿⣳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡀⣲⢦⣭⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡲⢉⣟⢛⣬⢿⣿⣥⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣕⣌⣿⣾⣿⣽⣭⣙⢿⡻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣛⢿⣯⡻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢽⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⢸⣽⣿⣝⢽⣟⣿⡿⠌⢛⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⡿⡭⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⢼⣭⣽⣮⡿⡯⣟⣰⣜⢩⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢵⠙⣎⡰⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣏⢝⠛⠻⢛⣛⡛⠻⡟⠛⠋⣙⣻⢻⢹⡏⡛⠛⠋⢹⣻⡯⠉⡉⠫⣽⠛⡛⡛⠹⢻⢛⡋⢻⠉⢻⢟⠛⢻⡏⠛⡏⠛⠛⢻⠉⢙⡻⠛⣏⣙⢛⣛⡛⢻⢉⣉⢟⢽⡛⢛⠻⠹⡛⢛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣩⣉⣹⣀⣉⣏⣀⣉⣏⣩⣁⣇⣈⣉⣁⣉⣹⣙⣿⣯⣽⣍⣉⣍⣇⣩⣋⣉⣩⣹⣁⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣨⣏⣹⣉⣏⣍⣹⣈⣁⣇⣾⣉⣈⣉⣉⣩⣹⣶⣍⣁⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⡄⠤⢥⠤⡤⡧⠤⣥⡤⠼⡤⢤⠦⢤⢄⠸⣤⠼⢤⢤⠬⢿⢷⣧⡵⠤⢤⣤⡼⢤⢤⠦⡤⠤⠥⢠⠴⠤⠤⠤⡤⢄⢤⡤⠤⣤⢧⡴⡤⣤⡮⡤⡤⢾⡴⡧⠥⠧⠧⢤⢼⠬⡤⠥⢤⠦⢼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⡳⠶⡶⠶⡷⢷⣶⠚⠲⢶⠶⣶⠦⠶⠶⠿⠲⠾⡖⠺⠞⢶⣶⠿⠿⣶⣶⠶⠶⡖⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⠖⡶⠺⠶⡷⠷⢦⡷⠶⠶⠶⠿⡶⢶⠷⠶⠶⠶⡶⣶⢓⡶⢶⠥⠶⠶⠷⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⠒⠓⡚⠒⠚⠛⡖⢲⠲⠒⡓⠲⡗⠖⠚⠒⠒⢳⠖⠒⢺⠛⠒⠺⣚⢻⢷⣶⣓⠑⠚⢚⠒⠒⠚⠐⢳⠒⠒⢳⠒⠚⠒⠐⠒⡖⠒⠱⠒⠐⠒⡗⠒⠛⠚⠚⢳⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⢤⡤⠤⢠⠤⣤⠮⠼⠤⢤⠴⡤⢤⠤⢄⢤⡧⡥⠧⠷⢼⡴⠤⠤⠴⢦⢤⣤⡤⢧⡼⣽⢿⣧⣤⢤⡤⡤⡧⢤⣬⠤⡤⠦⣤⠴⠤⣧⠼⢤⢿⢴⡤⣤⠥⠼⡤⠤⣦⢤⣤⢼⠦⡤⣄⢤⢮⡤⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⠶⢶⠖⠶⢾⠲⠶⠶⠿⠾⡗⣷⠗⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠾⠷⢷⣞⠲⠶⡷⠶⠶⠶⢺⢶⠲⠶⡾⠻⢷⣶⡶⢿⠢⠶⡷⠶⠆⠶⡶⠗⣿⠾⠗⠾⠴⠶⡶⠶⠶⠷⢲⠲⢶⠖⠶⢶⢷⠶⠥⢴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡗⠘⠒⠲⠓⠂⠛⠲⠒⠒⠐⠒⠃⠛⠲⡶⠒⢚⣖⠚⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⢲⠓⢲⠒⠂⠚⠚⠒⠞⠓⠒⡎⠛⠿⣾⣆⣲⡚⠒⡒⠂⠓⠒⠗⠐⢲⠒⠒⡒⠓⢺⠒⡒⠚⠚⠚⠰⡒⢚⠑⠒⡆⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣁⣯⣋⣙⣍⣙⢽⣁⣫⣉⣉⣙⣹⢩⣉⣉⣹⣎⣫⣉⣉⣉⣯⣋⣙⣏⣋⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⠼⠤⠤⠦⡤⠧⢤⠿⠤⠰⠼⢴⢤⢬⠤⠤⠦⡄⠤⠤⠥⠤⡬⠤⠼⠤⠧⡦⢼⠥⠤⠇⡦⠠⠤⠯⠣⠶⣼⠬⠦⢠⢤⠯⠤⠴⠥⠤⡤⠼⠅⡬⠤⠠⠤⢿⠥⠀⠤⠴⡤⠦⢦⠩⠾⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠲⣂⢲⠖⠚⢖⢚⡗⠒⠲⡒⢐⠛⠚⢓⠒⠒⢳⠲⠒⢒⠒⠓⡖⢪⠒⠲⠓⠚⡖⡐⠒⡟⠒⠖⡖⢒⠖⠺⡒⣖⠒⠚⠒⢲⢒⠓⢲⠓⢲⠖⠓⡲⠚⠒⠚⡖⠗⢒⢒⠒⠲⠚⣲⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠓⠛⣺⠛⠙⠑⡏⢛⡏⡛⢻⠟⡻⣚⠛⣟⣻⡛⢛⢻⢛⡉⢛⠛⢛⣛⡓⡞⢛⢛⠙⣻⣿⠛⢛⡋⠛⠛⢹⠛⡿⣟⢻⠏⠛⡏⠙⡟⠋⡟⠛⡉⢟⠻⡍⠑⠙⡟⠛⠋⠙⣳⠙⡏⠛⡏⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣹⣈⣉⣍⣇⣉⣏⣈⣋⣉⣍⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣯⣍⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣈⡉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣏⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣙⣇⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣁⣉⣉⣏⣍⣹⣫⣈⣉⣏⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣷⣥⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣼⣦⣼⣄⣄⣴⣆⣤⣴⣤⣼⣴⣧⣤⣄⣤⣵⣤⣧⣥⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠟⡻⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡛⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣪⣈⣩⣿⣨⣄⣃⣺⣨⣉⣉⣍⣉⣻⣉⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣹⣩⣉⣍⣩⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣝⣝⣏⣩⣿⣉⣹⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1520 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Video_Lies_From_Microsoft_Systemic_Failure_and_Cover_up_by_the_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Video_Lies_From_Microsoft_Systemic_Failure_and_Cover_up_by_the_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] Lies From Microsoft, Systemic Failure, and Cover-up by the Media⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024 Video_download_link | md5sum 9db7b3b9e75038cc723e4138b8b5a756 Things_Microsofters_Do_and_Say Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Preview_for_Things_Microsofters_Do_and_Say⦈_ TODAY'S video covers a mixture or a range of issues, some of which I can reflect upon based on personal and direct experience (company_gone_astray after about 6-7 years since I joined; I resigned almost 12 years later and the matter remains far_from_settled). The video speaks about "Microsofters" in the workplace and what they can do to fellow tenants and peers, in essence breaking what always worked (before they came and interfered). In the case of a government agency, it can become a Microsoft cult. In the case a business, it'll likely fail very fast (but the capital it once had will be passed to Microsoft; heck, the people who do this might be working for Microsoft but on another company's paywall). In the case of state/national/local "universities", it seems they will "add as many small barriers to teaching and research as they can get away with," to quote a friend. "That's on top of the fraudulent time management system which wastes over 16 hours per employee per month on a task which used to be < 1 hour per employee per month with the paper-based model." That happened where I worked too. There's no practical benefit. Everyone hated that. Everyone. The management who decided on it exempted itself from it, i.e. the nuisance was meant to make only "other staff" miserable. Then there's the aspect of security. Data breaches often happen in 'Windows shops' or places that accommodate everything from Microsoft - a company notorious_for_working_with_the_NSA_against_its_so-called_'clients'. Microsoft and security are opposites. Some media outlets "seem to go out of their way to avoid naming Microsoft as a 'unindicted co-conspirator' in the world's ransomware mess," the friend said. This company "has cultivated the ransomware sector from a tidy cottage industry to a multi-billion dollar per year global behemoth. Eventually it will have enough spare resources to start to take on real operating systems, not that it will be easy but it will be possible to hunt weak/misconfigured/neglected outliers." As I point out in the video, schools and such workplaces tend to hire some of the worst "IT" people, who could not find a job in "the industry". Due to their lack of skills they tend to just outsource almost everything to Google, Microsoft, and so on. At one stage Sirius did this too (Google outsourcing, even in Welsh education) despite "Open Source" in the company's site, name etc. Thank you, Mr. Kink, for insisting that "Google is your friend"... In technical workplaces, such as the one where my wife and I worked for nearly 21 years combined (I had worked for universities before Sirius), there's a tendency to hire for "price" and then have nontechnical and unqualified people in decision-making roles (e.g. 3 sexual partners of Mr. Kink, people without background in computing assigned to highly technical roles). That's when Mantis or some other Free software gets replaced by proprietary junk, bloat like JIRA, and locally hosted code repository (such as Git; oh, that's too hard!!!) gets pushed aside because "GitHub!" "Apropos earlier," my friend told me, "pytorch CI breach is not a 'supply chain' problem but a Microsoft GitHub problem. The problem lies with allowing Microsoft into the supply chain. That Microsoft has been breached is a given." From our Daily Links: * ⚓ New_Class_of_CI/CD_Attacks_Could_Have_Led_to_PyTorch_Supply_Chain Compromise⠀⇛ In short, an attacker can use a fork pull request to become a contributor to a repository that has a self-hosted runner attached, and then be able to run any GitHub workflow on the runner. If the runner was configured using the default steps, it is non-ephemeral, enabling persistent access. * ⚓ Playing_with_Fire_–_How_We_Executed_a_Critical_Supply_Chain_Attack_on PyTorch⠀⇛ Security tends to lag behind adoption, and AI/ML is no exception. Four months ago, Adnan Khan and I exploited a critical CI/CD vulnerability in PyTorch, one of the world’s leading ML platforms. Used by titans like Google, Meta, Boeing, and Lockheed Martin, PyTorch is a major target for hackers and nation-states alike. Thankfully, we exploited this vulnerability before the bad guys. Here is how we did it. * The same narrative was parroted yesterday_in_LWN: (which really ought to know better) § Stawinski: How We Executed a Critical Supply Chain Attack on PyTorch⠀➾ John Stawinski IV describes, in detail, how he and a partner were able to compromise the security of the heavily used PyTorch project. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian_swirl⦈_ * As noted in the video, they recently blamed people uploading rogue packages to PyPi on "Linux" (how_very_common), making it seem or feel like GNU/Linux is at fault for merely running some malicious package downloaded without verification. "Maybe, or maybe not, related to the Microsoft vulnerability last week," my friend told me, "Microsoft Sharepoint is getting ripped a new one with an actively exploited set of holes." "Microsoft munchkins will be working hard to distract from that," he added. I did notice_a_sharp_uptick_in_unfair_security_"news", naming phony issues in "Linux" when the real problem was bad password. Is that enough of a distraction? █ ⣿⣿⡿⢻⢉⡟⡏⣷⠔⣠⠂⠠⢂⠀⢸⣤⡇⡇⠔⢰⠂⡔⡤⣒⢠⢢⢺⢻⢢⣒⢴⠂⢒⠀⢸⠉⡆⠔⡄⢀⣒⣤⡔⣅⠀⡇⠀⠭⡀⣐⡐⣠⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣟⣮⣁⣕⣁⣉⣀⡁⠙⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣈⣈⣁⡉⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⣉⣁⣀⣉⣩⣣⡁⠉⠁⠀⢩⣡⡍⡁⠋⠀⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⠛⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⢻⢯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡰⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠦⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⣊⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠶⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠨⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠅⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⢀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⣄⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⢻⡟⡛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⣹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢢⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢢⠘⣿⣿⡟⢠⢀⣾⠇⡅⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠻⣿⡟⢁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠂⠸⠟⢠⢂⣾⣿⠀⠇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⢀⣐⣀⣶⡆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡁⠀⠛⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣦⣤⢋⣾⣿⣿⠀⠆⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⡿⢩⡽⠙⣋⣿⣿⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣻⡽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⡟⢿⠩⡗⡆⣷⠒⣤⠒⠠⢒⠀⢸⢤⡇⡇⠖⢰⠒⡖⡤⢒⢰⢢⢺⢻⢢⠒⢴⠂⢒⠀⢸⠉⡆⡖⡄⢀⡾⣥⣶⣤⠂⠁⠀⢭⣤⡄⠠⣄⠄⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣋⣞⣡⣁⣉⣀⣁⠛⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⣉⣁⣈⣉⣹⣻⡅⠉⠀⠀⠉⣀⣉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⢻⢯⣿⢟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣰⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⣊⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠶⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠨⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣾⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⢻⡟⡛⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠊⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢢⠘⣿⣿⡟⢠⢁⣾⠇⡅⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠵⠿⣿⡟⢁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣢⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⣤⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣵⣦⣤⣐⣲⣵⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠩⣿⣿⣯⠉⣽⡏⣩⡄⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠁⣾⣷⣦⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡆⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⢿⠀⢸⣷⣿⠟⠀⠀⢻⠃⠀⠀⣄⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣄⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠏⣠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢉⣽⠙⣛⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣾⣿⣽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡇⡄⣥⠤⣤⠤⡤⣤⠀⢸⣤⡇⡅⠄⢠⠄⠄⡤⣀⢠⢠⣸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢰⠀⡆⡄⡄⠀⣤⡤⠤⣤⠌⡇⠈⢭⣭⣭⡩⣍⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠉⠽⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠉⠈⠈⢈⣸⣭⣿⣝⣿⣿⠈⠀⠈⠈⢁⣉⣁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠂⠷⢾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣺⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⢴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠓⠲⠤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⢳⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣄⠙⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠶⡦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠈⡙⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡛⣿⢛⢻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠊⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣲⡿⢸⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢸⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡴⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡏⢸⢸⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠈⣿⢸⠖⣀⣶⣶⣶⢱⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠆⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣈⣼⡟⢸⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢇⠀⠠⣀⣀⠤⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣧⣾⣼⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣿⣷⣾⣢⣄⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡍⢩⣿⢉⣭⣶⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠈⢰⣿⣷⡄⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢿⣦⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡟⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢠⣈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠤⣽⢿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢸⣿⡂⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⡀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢰⠀⡦⢰⠔⣶⢾⡾⠄⠾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠸⣿⣇⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⢃⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣷⣮⣟⡿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⢻⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣙⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣻⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡟⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣹⡏⣷⣶⠖⡦⡄⣦⠤⣀⠤⠀⡤⠀⢰⣄⡆⡆⠤⢤⠄⠤⡀⡤⢠⢤⢴⢶⢄⣤⣠⠄⡤⠀⢰⠒⡆⡤⡄⠀⣤⡀⠤⣀⠤⠀⠀⢢⣠⣤⠠⡄⠠⢄⡠⠠⡆⢰⣄⣲⣆⣴⣦⣶⣖⢶⡖⣶⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠝⠀⠃⠃⠋⠀⠉⠦⠀⠊⠀⠘⠈⠁⠃⠓⠘⠀⠓⠁⠚⠈⠊⠘⠘⠊⠒⠘⠀⠒⠀⠘⠒⠁⠓⠁⠀⠒⠃⠀⠋⠒⠂⠀⠒⠁⣒⠢⠇⠀⢰⡂⢄⡿⢰⠄⡼⡓⣺⣮⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣽⣱⣗⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣶⣖⣿⡁⢷⢚⡿⡛⣏⢸⣧⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⡫⠋⣓⢨⠁⠊⢁⢨⣠⡻⢼⢟⣞⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣻⣭⣹⣐⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣉⡁⡤⢀⠄⠑⡯⢨⠁⢍⠀⣺⡄⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢃⣁⢘⠀⢀⠁⢘⠀⡡⠀⢘⠡⣷⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣿⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠁⠈⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⠂⡁⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡏⠘⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⢈⠀⠱⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣶⡄⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠯⣹⣞⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠽⠛⢨⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⠙⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣗⢹⡇⠐⠘⠙⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢙⠋⠛⠛⠙⠉⠛⠙⠛⠋⠋⠘⠋⠉⠉⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣦⠈⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⡫⣸⡄⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⠿⢁⣼⡇⠀⢀⠀⠄⢰⠄⡦⠀⠀⠄⢸⡷⣿⣿⢽⡇⡒⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣖⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⣹⣷⣸⣗⣄⡄⡐⠀⠀⠂⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⢙⠛⢿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠟⠛⢙⢻⡟⠹⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣬⣯⡄⠽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⡑⠰⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⢀⡉⠛⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡟⣿⢞⡛⢚⣷⣿⡁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⣩⣽⠟⡒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⢲⠂⡦⡀⣦⠤⣀⠤⣄⡤⠀⢰⣄⡆⡆⡤⢠⠤⡤⣀⡤⢠⢄⢴⢶⢄⣤⣠⠄⡤⠀⢰⠒⡄⡤⡀⠀⣤⡀⠤⣀⠄⠀⠀⢲⣠⣤⡠⡄⢠⠀⣤⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠃⠛⠀⠋⠶⠓⠚⠀⠘⠉⠃⠃⠓⠘⠀⠓⠁⠚⠘⠚⠘⠘⠊⠒⠘⠀⠚⠀⠘⠒⠁⠓⠁⠀⠒⠃⣀⣋⡒⠂⠐⠒⠃⠒⠢⠏⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣽⣥⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣴⣿⢶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡧⢸⣗⠾⠿⠼⠀⡾⠀⣔⠌⠇⢐⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢰⡇⠰⠥⢆⠤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢖⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⢾⣶⡷⢲⡾⠐⠿⠢⠿⠦⡤⢤⠦⠤⠤⢤⠤⢀⠤⣶⠄⣀⢠⡄⣤⣄⣰⡄⣠⣀⣀⠀⡆⠀⢠⠰⠄⢚⡴⠄⠄⢻⡕⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣋⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣝⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣤⣶⣐⣄⣠⣤⣀⣄⣐⣀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠰⠐⣒⠒⡃⣶⠒⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠸⣱⠃⡕⢘⣳⣿⣗⢺⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡟⣷⢟⡛⢛⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢤⠄⣄⠀⠄⢀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢠⠀⡄⡄⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⡀⣠⣄⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢠⠤⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡤⢠⡄⠠⢤⣤⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠇⠇⠿⠀⠞⢤⠯⠶⠀⠸⠛⠇⠇⠥⠼⠀⠥⠯⠶⠸⠼⠸⠸⠜⠶⠹⠀⠶⠀⠸⠤⠇⠧⠇⠀⠶⠇⢁⣟⡤⠆⠠⠭⠆⠶⠆⡶⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡟⣷⢟⡛⢛⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⡒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⢒⣒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⣠⣠⡤⠠⡄⠠⠀⣤⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡏⡇⡿⠉⠶⣉⡟⣫⠀⢸⠳⡇⡇⣍⢹⠉⣍⠆⣫⢸⡹⢹⢹⡱⣛⢺⠁⣛⠀⢸⣀⠇⣏⠇⠀⣛⣆⣉⣶⣉⡆⠀⣒⠦⣛⡎⡶⠀⣶⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣭⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡺⣿⣟⣷⠙⠯⢸⡷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡷⡳⢾⠛⡇⢸⡺⠻⣟⣾⢟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠒⡻⠛⡋⠘⡃⢐⡍⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠑⠀⠋⠐⢅⣈⠉⢑⡀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣄⡀⠀⠈⡈⡅⣰⣀⠀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢛⣟⢿⣟⣿⢿⡽⠭⣯⡹⠈⠡⡯⢼⠄⣺⠀⡱⠀⡋⠀⠤⠀⠂⠘⡄⢀⡣⢴⣥⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣧⢺⣿⣿⠥⣿⠠⣿⠼⡆⢖⠅⢰⠔⠼⠅⠐⠂⠰⠀⢂⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡂⢡⠀⠜⣥⢞⡜⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⡤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡗⢾⡷⢎⣻⢼⠀⡿⠲⢦⠄⠁⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠆⡁⢈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢁⠀⠂⢠⡇⢺⠓⢸⢒⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢖⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣽⣷⠲⢷⢾⠲⣧⠰⠶⢴⢤⠴⠦⠤⠤⢤⠦⡄⠤⢦⣆⡀⢤⣀⣤⣂⣈⡀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠄⣀⠆⠀⠑⠪⡥⡲⠦⢺⣢⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣋⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣝⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣼⣶⣴⣤⣾⣤⣕⣤⣂⣀⣄⣰⣀⡨⠁⠀⠀⢐⠀⠞⠑⠅⠎⡆⢰⡗⣙⢾⣺⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢷⡵⠘⡴⢚⠷⢛⣜⣹⣟⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡟⣷⢖⡛⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⡒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⢒⣒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⢠⣠⡤⠀⡄⢄⣠⣤⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡏⡆⣷⠈⡴⣁⣖⣭⠀⢸⠶⡇⡇⣊⣸⠁⣊⣖⣩⢰⣱⢹⢹⡱⣉⢺⠁⣩⠀⢸⣀⡇⣎⡆⠀⣍⣆⣊⣶⣁⡆⢀⣒⡤⣄⡖⣴⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣵⣿⣮⡷⣾⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢷⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠿⣿⠯⠿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣾⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣺⡷⠿⡞⠘⡏⢟⣿⢿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠛⢏⣝⡥⢪⡟⠚⠏⠳⢟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣛⣟⢢⠀⢺⡃⢓⣆⢘⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣛⠛⠁⠊⡸⠃⢉⠫⢰⢛⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⠅⣀⢏⢈⠄⢡⠁⢘⣠⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣄⠶⡀⡆⢬⡄⢰⢦⣸⢭⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣟⣿⣫⣿⣥⡯⣼⡽⢍⡇⣘⢀⣋⡄⡴⡠⣛⢁⢀⠀⠃⢘⣣⣈⠎⣰⣦⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢾⣧⣻⡳⣾⡦⣿⠚⡿⠢⡜⠤⣧⠸⡦⢰⠄⠐⠦⠥⠤⠞⠀⠣⠀⠠⢰⡀⡘⠂⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡒⠰⠆⢦⠦⢾⡗⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡷⢾⡿⡈⠶⢰⠄⣿⢶⣯⠐⠄⢨⠀⠨⠀⠐⠀⠲⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⢨⠀⢰⠂⠂⠀⠈⠀⠅⠐⠈⠀⠠⠰⠽⠲⠇⣼⠾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢖⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣾⡷⢶⡻⢾⡶⣯⠬⠾⠶⡤⠴⠤⢤⡤⢬⠠⡤⠄⢶⢠⣦⢴⡤⣴⣤⢈⣀⣄⣐⣠⢀⠶⠤⠕⠰⠵⢸⡤⣿⡦⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣋⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣝⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣦⣶⣐⣝⣠⣶⣰⣶⣀⣀⢐⠄⣘⠂⡠⡓⠦⠀⡒⠐⡺⢸⣖⢪⡖⣴⣦⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣚⢨⣝⠛⡞⢹⡜⡻⡿⢿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡟⣿⢓⡛⢒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠒⡶⠲⠲⠒⠶⠒⠂⠶⠒⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠒⠖⠒⠖⠂⠀⠀⢠⣤⡤⠠⡀⠄⣤⣤⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡗⡆⣶⠒⣤⢒⣖⢶⠀⢸⠶⡇⡆⡒⢰⠂⡒⣖⢶⢰⢲⢺⢺⢲⠶⢴⠂⢶⠀⢸⢈⡇⡖⡆⠀⣶⣆⣒⣦⣒⡆⠀⠂⣄⢶⡔⣤⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣈⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣥⣤⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣃⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⡤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢼⣷⢿⣿⣾⠐⣿⡼⡫⡖⡄⠢⡀⡈⡂⠀⠂⠂⡁⢩⠀⢤⠀⠄⢾⡃⠠⠄⢸⡐⢠⠀⢢⠀⠌⠉⡖⢔⡦⣼⡵⣼⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢖⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣺⣷⣾⡷⢟⣶⣿⠦⣻⠲⡿⠾⣦⢼⣧⠤⢦⢤⠤⡡⠤⣼⣄⣠⣴⣇⢬⣇⢸⣄⣂⣄⣠⣠⣮⠦⢶⡴⠭⢾⡾⢞⢽⣿⠷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣋⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣙⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣦⣾⣦⣾⣲⣗⣄⣠⣰⣆⣂⣃⢘⠂⢐⠐⢀⠀⣛⢐⣞⣒⡎⢸⡓⡾⡷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣷⣏⠘⣣⣹⡟⢼⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡟⣷⢛⡛⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⢠⣤⡤⠠⡀⠄⣤⣤⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⠁⡗⡆⣷⠒⣤⠒⡶⢖⠀⢸⢶⡇⡇⡒⢲⠂⡒⡆⢶⢰⢲⢺⢺⢢⠶⢴⠂⠶⠀⢸⠉⡇⡖⡆⢀⠶⣄⣒⣦⡒⡆⠐⠣⣄⠶⡔⣤⠂⣦⣶⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠓⣁⣁⣀⣈⣀⣁⣁⣉⣈⣀⣉⣀⣉⣀⣁⣈⣈⣁⣉⣈⣀⣉⣀⣨⣭⣤⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣉⣀⣉⣑⣃⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⣼⣋⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣝⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣼⣦⣦⣤⣅⣀⣲⣐⣆⣚⣀⢜⡀⡁⠀⡱⠃⢎⠰⠋⠫⡷⢯⡟⢲⣿⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⢝⢛⣓⡏⢺⣏⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡟⣿⢞⡚⢛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡐⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣅⣑⡋⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣭⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠾⠻⢿⡿⣶⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⣩⣧⣤⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠃⠘⢦⣤⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣶⣦⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣎⡀⠈⠐⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠗⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠃⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⡍⠀⠀⣶⡯⢽⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣄⣉⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⣶⡌⠘⣿⣷⠄⢾⣿⣿⣶⡦⣦⣤⣤⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⣿⠆⠀⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣟⠀⢸⣿⠉⠀⠀⢼⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⡴⠶⠞⣸⣿⡳⢾⣿⣿⡷⣯⣽⣟⣿⡿⣿⡝⠛⠿⠿⠍⠙⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣧⣶⣿⠟⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢻⣷⡄⢿⡷⣭⣍⡅⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣔⣚⠭⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⡃⠀⠀⢈⣥⣄⣀⣻⣿⣾⣭⣿⣷⠿⣯⠛⠿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣭⣮⣑⠂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⡿⢿⣽⣻⣷⢶⣤⣤⢄⣤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⠰⢷⣶⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣴⣖⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⣟⣻⣿⣽⢿⠿⣿⣿⣽⣉⡛⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣟⡛⠿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢁⠉⠉⠻⠿⠿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2451 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Video_The_Heart_of_Staff_Rep_at_the_EPO_Threatens_to_Snitch_to_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/16/Video_The_Heart_of_Staff_Rep_at_the_EPO_Threatens_to_Snitch_to_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] "The Heart of Staff Rep" at the EPO Threatens to Snitch to Management⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024, updated Jan 16, 2024 Video_download_link | md5sum e4053e6041acee58f7c2157316baea88 The_Heart_or_The_Hague? Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Preview_for_The_Heart_or_The_Hague?⦈_ Today's publication is important. We even did_a_teaser_about_it and that's quite rare. As readers are likely aware by now, the European Patent Office (EPO) besieges its staff. Under the management of Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos things have been chaotic as laws are routinely broken. They've dismantled a properly-functioning office and staff is compelled to grant patents against the European Patent Convention (EPC). One would imagine that the staff representatives, including the Central Staff Committee and the union, would be able to identify the real problem and focus on the culprit. But as it turns out, some are attacking the more senior representatives. Pro-management leanings, wherein we're meant to assume that management will "fix" the representation (which it vehemently hates) can be seen coming from 3 people, whom I did not name in the video above. This is FFPE-EPO [1, 2] all over again, except it comes from within, so to speak. FFPE- EPO hardly had any members, or it hardly represented people (in The Hague). Its strategy was one of appeasing Office management. No wonder FFPE-EPO perished. The letter below come from the following 3 people: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Claudia Lopes⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Jorge Raposo⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Alexandra Forjaz⦈ Having patiently read what they have to say, it seems like a lot of "he said, she said" and perhaps soreness over not retaining one's status in staff representation. Apparently one does not get along with fellow representatives and now looks for some cheap revenge by threatening to go to management. A decade ago, under the pretext of "protecting" staff (citing canards like "sniper" or "nazis"), Office management tried to crush the union and marginalise the staff representation's role. Here is the first letter from a group called "The Heart of Staff Rep": The Heart of Staff Rep with Staff at Heart Request_for_an_Internal_Inquiry The Hague, 20 September 2023 Dear CSC Chair, dear Derek, The Heart of Staff Representation (TH-SR) is a formal group of elected staff representatives, whose program has been validated in the last Local Staff Committee The Hague elections (June 2023). We approach the Central Staff Committee (CSC) as TH-SR elected members of the Staff Representation in The Hague to request an internal inquiry regarding the CSC meetings on 31 August and 7 September. Background It is competence of the Central Staff Committee to make appointments to the bodies under the Serv Reg or as requested by the President. Article 36(2)(a) Serv Reg. The CSC requested each Local Staff Committee (LSC) to present a list of candidates for full and alternate members for the GCC-SSPR. The LSC on each site provided a list of proposed candidates to the CSC as GCC-SSPR full and alternate members. Facts During the weekly CSC meeting (31 August), LSC Vienna presented its proposed full member – a member of the LSCVI - and alternate member - Claudia Lopes (CL, member of TH) to the CSC. With regard to the candidature of CL a CSC member of MU raised an objection, evoking that cross- site-nominations were unseen. To this argument, a CSC member of TH added the fact that her group was unaware of this nomination, and that CL did not apply for alternate member in The Hague. A member of the LSC TH noticed that nominating CL without informing the group must be discussed in LSCTH. Another CSC member of TH reinforced the argument that CL did not apply to the alternate position in The Hague and yet a further CSC TH member stated that nominations have been done “in the back” of the LSC The Hague. There is no basis for an objection to be a candidate as an alternate member for Vienna. To the argument that CL is the most experienced and knowledgeable staff member in The Hague for the GCC-SSPR, the group recognised her competence. The reason for not supporting her nomination rests in the statement by a member of TH: “There is a lack of trust in this person” without context or further explanation on what sort of “trust” was at stake. Further a CSC member of MU ===================================================================== stated that the presence of CL in the GCC-SSPR would disturb the work of other members. The same statement was also stated in writing by two further members of TH. CL further informed the CSC that she is working in the GCC-SSPR since her first mandate (2017), that she is the most experienced SR in The Hague in this matter, and that she made herself available to join the GCC-SSPR as full member for the LSC TH. In any case, CL has the interest of all staff members at heart, especially in her areas of proven competence in finances and pension schemes. The LSCTH had voted her out that morning of 31 August, finding other members for the full and alternate positions without difficulty. Therefore, she decided to accept the invitation from Vienna. To the question posed by Vienna, on which grounds are based according to the rules of the CSC for the objections over CL’s candidature, the CSC remitted the matter to the LSCTH, and postponed the nominations of the alternate members. The CSC decided only upon the nomination of the full members. During the CSC weekly meeting of 7 September, a CSC member of the TH, spoke in the name of his group, requesting a vote on the alternate member list of candidates. Another TH member explained that in her group’s view there is no problem on cross-site-nomination per-se, however her group doesn’t want to have “back door” negotiations between one member of LSCTH and other Committees. The problem appears to be perceived the lack of communication from CL towards the LSCTH and would appear to remain a problem until the communication improves. The CSC recognised that the competence of CL is not questioned. A CSC member of TH mentioned an agreement that was broken with the interference of Vienna. The agreement seemed to be an internal matter of this group from The Hague. However, TH-SR is not aware of any such agreement. Another CSC member of TH stated that the issue was Vienna nominating on the back of The Hague, to remedy he proposed that Vienna suspends the name of CL from the list, and that negotiations with all sites shall start, and if the wish to renominate CL persists, Vienna should negotiate with his group in The Hague. Again, there appears to be no basis for this. A vote was called on the list of 6 names, followed by a vote on each individual candidate. Several objections were raised against this procedure, namely based in Article 1(2) RoP of the CSC: “The CSC acts collegially and according to the principle of collective responsibility.” and that should one of the candidates be voted out there would be no substitution, in fact, the list would be then incomplete. ===================================================================== The vote on each individual candidate is casted and CL is rejected as Vienna alternate member to the GCC-SSPR. The CSC decided to send the nominations of five alternate members. Arguments: The competence of the CSC to make the appointments to the GCC-SSPR is not questioned. However, the CSC has failed to address the basis for the original objection raised on the 31 August, and later on the 7 September, the matter of accepting or not a cross-site nomination, i.e., to provide the grounds according to the rules for the CSC to reject or not a cross-site nomination. On the contrary, the CSC has allowed arguments to be marshalled, not relevant to its members' decision-making, and which in any case do not fall within the CSC's remit to assess. The CSC failed to settle the question of law, i.e. whether or not Vienna can appoint a person from another site, and in a clear interference with Vienna's autonomy and CL's Staff Rep mandate, allowed derogatory statements affecting CL's right to protection of reputation and good name. Some statements wrt CL were: "There is no trust in this person"; "This person does not work well with the group"; "This person did not apply to alternate in The Hague"; "There is an agreement that this person and Vienna broke"; "There were negotiations behind the back"; "Vienna and CL should have informed/negotiated with The Hague". However, none of these statements and arguments address the question of law, if Vienna can appoint someone from another site. Should the CSC have decided that cross-site nominations are not allowed, the matter would have been closed. However, it seems that the CSC implicitly recognised that such nominations were possible as has already occurred in the past. Therefore, within a strictly collegial approach, the CSC could have asked whether CL may, according to the rules, accept the appointment, but the CSC did not. We emphasize in this respect, there are no rules limiting the exercise of the Staff Rep's mandate, since a SR is elected directly by its colleagues, free and with an individual mandate, to a collegial advisory body, with no hierarchical structure and as such with no subordinate status. Therefore, the alleged obligation for authorisation to accept such Vienna invitation from the Local Staff Committee does not exist, and cannot be claimed. Such demand seems demeaning and serving a persecutory line of acting. To this end, nor can a group of Staff Reps in The Hague claim a mandatory communication, since this can only be done on CL's own free will. ===================================================================== Setting aside all the derogatory arguments, the only aspect relevant to be assessed was the merits of our candidate CL. Instead, the CSC allowed the introduction of offensive and fallacious statements and arguments, without questioning the context and/or relevance to the matter at hand, disparaging the image of our candidate CL in the eyes of the CSC members who subsequently voted to exclude her and observers of LSCs. In view of the foregoing, we consider that the events described could constitute mobbing. Given the seriousness of the events, TH-SR hereby requests that the CSC set up an internal inquiry committee in order to ascertain the legality and legitimacy of the conduct of staff rep members present at the CSC. We look forward to a favourable resolution of this matter. Kind regards, Alexandra Forjaz Cláudia Lopes Jorge Raposo Staff Representatives of the group The Heart of Staff Rep Having looked at this twice already, including while recording the video, it seems like a disorganised ramble or a rant. It does not make it clear what the alleged misdeeds or misconduct may be. To me, it seems like someone isn't compatible and is viewed as an obstruction. This can happen and is naturally a part of how multi-person representation works, never mind if cross-site roles are pursued or not. This seems like a minor detail. An escalation is dated about 2 months ago and it's worded in an ugly, hostile fashion. Have a look: The Heart of Staff Rep with Staff at Heart The Hague, 1 November 2023 Our_letter_of_20_September_2023_and_your_e-mail_of_13_October_2023 Dear CSC Chair, dear Derek, With reference to your e-mail from 13 October 2023 concerning our request for an internal inquiry on 20 September 2023 and our reminder on 27.09.2023, we hereby take note that the CSC has not reacted to our request of 20 September 2023. We noticed that our letter was added for information on the CSC agenda on the 12 October 2023 under point 16g. On the 13 October you have informed us, without announcing any deadline, that the CSC requires more time to process our request. Today, two weeks later, we still did not receive any reaction from the CSC. Considering the seriousness of the events, taken place on the 31 of August and the 7 of September, giving rise to a presumption of the existence of misconduct (see arguments in our letter of 20 September), we would have expected that our request would have been handled with due diligence and urgency by the CSC. In view of the absence of reply, we consider that the CSC has no means for internal regulation and proper governance to address events subject to workplace ethics. According to our service regulations, Art. 21(2), “An employee who, in the course of or in connection with his employment, becomes aware of facts which give rise to a presumption of the existence of misconduct shall without delay inform the unit in charge of investigating allegations or indications of misconduct, and shall transmit to it any information of which he is aware from which the existence of the irregularities may be presumed.” Therefore, staff representatives attending the meetings on 31.08.2023 and/or 07.09.2023 have now become aware of facts that we – the Staff Representatives of The Heart of Staff Rep - consider as giving rise to a presumption of the existence of misconduct. The attending staff representatives are now subject to this obligation. Consequently, as the CSC is not competent to address our letter, we hereby expect the staff representatives attending the above mentioned CSC meetings to forward immediately our request dated 20 September 2023 to the competent unit within the EPO. Kind regards, Alexandra Forjaz Cláudia Lopes Jorge Raposo Staff Representatives of the group The Heart of Staff Rep Reading between the lines, and clearly seeing how they nonchalantly cite service regulations, just like Battistelli et al, plus the insinuations they would pursue relevant avenues in Office management, this certainly sounds like a threat. Do they intend to contact the Investigative Unit? Have they already done so? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Judge_Gavel⦈_ As noted in the video, the Investigative Unit is more like a paramilitary force working for those who break the law, breach their own Code of Conduct, and only leverage "service regulations" against low-level staff that they dislike, especially representatives. If anyone knows more, or if somebody inside the Office has documents relevant to this matter, please contact us securely. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⡟⣿⣗⡄⠀⡦⠄⡔⠀⡐⡄⡖⢲⠂⢠⢢⢰⠃⠈⡏⢹⠲⣤⣒⠄⢸⠤⡇⡐⡄⠔⡆⡆⡆⣔⡄⡹⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣟⣯⣡⣕⣁⣉⣁⡀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⣁⣈⣉⣈⣀⣀⣁⣈⣀⣁⣉⡀⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠉⠃⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣺⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡬⡩⠉⠍⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⢻⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣮⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠶⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣬⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡩⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⢻⡟⡛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡈⣹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢣⠘⣿⣿⡟⢠⢁⣾⠇⡅⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠾⣿⡟⢁⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢃⠸⠟⢠⢃⣾⣿⠁⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⢀⣐⣀⣶⡆⠆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⠶⣈⠀⠀⠈⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢫⣽⠙⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⢛⣯⡿⣯⡉⠀⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡄⢠⠈⢈⢅⢩⠍⠙⡟⢻⣩⢉⢌⠀⢰⣀⡆⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡍⣩⡉⢻⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⡟⢾⠡⡗⠋⠛⠃⠀⠃⠀⠙⠃⠛⠃⠃⠘⠂⠘⠚⠘⠀⠀⠃⠘⠀⠛⠛⠁⠘⠀⠃⠛⠃⢒⠇⠓⠃⢛⢋⣣⣺⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡬⡩⠉⠩⠉⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⢻⢯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣮⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠶⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣬⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡕⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⢻⡟⡛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡈⣹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡕⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⢻⡟⡛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢢⠘⣿⣿⡟⢠⢁⣾⠇⡅⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⣿⡟⢀⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢃⠸⠟⢠⢃⣾⣿⠀⡇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⣐⣢⣶⡆⠆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣕⢂⡀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣦⣤⢇⣾⣿⣿⠀⠇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡠⡈⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⢤⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣵⣦⣤⣔⣲⣵⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⠿⢿⣾⣿⠷⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣯⠉⣽⡏⣩⣤⡆⠀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠁⣾⣷⣦⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⡄⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⢸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠟⣿⠀⢹⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣄⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠽⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣄⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡃⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠏⣠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢩⡽⠙⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⡟⣛⠛⠛⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⡀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠘⠛⢛⠛⣛⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⡟⢿⠡⡏⡇⣟⠇⠀⠇⠀⠞⠓⢟⠇⡏⢹⠁⠸⡹⢸⠁⠀⠇⠸⠉⠼⣛⠂⠸⠀⡇⠟⠇⠍⡇⢇⡇⢟⢏⣯⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡬⡩⠉⠭⢭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣴⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⣻⢯⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣹⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠶⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣬⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡕⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⢻⡟⡛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⣹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣦⣤⢇⣾⣿⣿⠀⠇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⡿⣿⣷⡠⡈⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢠⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣾⣵⣦⣤⣔⣲⣵⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡷⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣯⠉⣽⡏⣩⣤⡆⠀⢶⡆⠀⠀⠁⣾⣷⣦⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣞⣿⣿⡄⢸⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠿⣿⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⣄⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⠇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣄⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠏⣠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢫⣽⠙⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣻⣽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⡛⣛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⡀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢫⣽⠙⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣻⣽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠸⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⡟⢿⡩⡗⡇⡶⠆⠀⡧⠄⡴⠦⡲⡆⡖⠚⠂⢰⢲⢰⠂⠈⡏⢹⠒⢠⠶⠄⢸⠤⡇⡲⡄⠒⡆⡆⡆⣶⢞⣿⣺⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡬⡩⡍⠍⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣛⣶⣧⣑⣉⣁⣀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠛⠁⣉⣁⣩⣅⣹⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⣻⢯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣽⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠶⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣬⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢫⣽⠙⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣻⣽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⡟⢿⠩⡗⡇⡶⠅⠀⡧⠄⡔⠢⡐⡄⡖⠒⠂⢠⢢⢰⠂⠈⡏⢹⠒⢠⠒⠄⢸⠤⡇⡒⡄⠖⡆⡆⡆⣶⢞⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡬⡩⡍⠍⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣛⣾⣡⣑⣉⣁⣀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠛⠃⣉⣁⣩⣅⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⣻⢯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣽⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠶⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣬⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠐⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⢻⡟⡛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡈⣹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢫⣽⠙⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣻⣽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⡗⢶⡳⡦⡄⡤⡀⠀⣄⡀⡠⢄⠠⡀⡤⠤⠄⢀⢄⢠⠄⠐⡖⢲⠤⢀⠤⡀⢰⣀⡆⠠⡀⡠⡄⡀⡄⣤⣜⣳⣺⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡬⡩⡍⠩⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠛⣞⠣⣓⢛⠃⠀⠃⠀⠑⠂⠓⠃⠃⠐⠂⠘⠚⠘⠀⠀⠁⠘⠀⠈⠒⠀⠘⠀⠃⠓⠃⠒⠇⢓⠋⣻⣇⡻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⣻⢯⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣽⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠶⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣬⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢫⣽⠙⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣻⣽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡯⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⡟⢿⡻⡿⡉⡩⡉⠀⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠠⠀⢁⢈⢉⠉⠙⡟⢻⣉⢉⢀⠀⢰⣀⡆⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡍⡩⣉⣻⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡬⡩⡍⢩⢩⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠻⣞⠧⣓⠛⠃⠀⠃⠀⠙⠃⠛⠃⠃⠐⠀⠘⠚⠘⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠛⠀⠘⠀⠃⠛⠃⢒⠇⢓⠃⣿⢇⢳⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⢻⢯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣮⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠶⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣬⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡱⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⢻⡟⡛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣱⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢫⣽⢙⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⡟⠛⡛⠛⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⠛⢛⢛⣻⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡬⡩⡍⠩⠉⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢻⣾⡯⣗⣟⡃⠀⠗⠂⢞⡓⢝⡇⡏⢉⡁⠸⡹⢸⠁⠀⠀⢸⠉⠰⣛⠂⢸⠒⡇⣟⡆⣍⡇⣇⡏⣿⣇⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⣻⢯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⡄⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣤⣤⣤⣭⣶⣦⣽⡇⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣪⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠶⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡬⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⢀⠁⣀⡀⠀⠠⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⢻⡟⡛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢣⠘⣿⣿⡟⢠⢁⣾⠇⡅⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠽⠿⣿⡟⢁⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢂⠸⠟⢠⢃⣾⣿⠀⡇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⣐⣢⣶⡆⠆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣓⡆⣄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣦⣤⢋⣾⣿⣿⠀⠇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⡈⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⢠⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣵⣦⣤⣐⣲⣵⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢿⣿⣯⠉⣽⡏⣩⣤⡆⠀⢲⡦⠀⠀⠁⣾⣷⣦⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣚⣿⣿⡄⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡆⢸⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠟⣿⠀⢹⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⣄⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣄⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠇⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠏⣠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠳⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢫⣽⢙⣟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⢶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⢿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⠛⢛⢛⣻⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡬⡩⡍⠩⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢻⣾⡯⣗⣟⡃⠀⡗⠂⢞⡓⣜⡇⡏⢉⡁⢰⣹⢸⠁⠀⠁⢸⠉⠰⣛⠂⢸⠒⡇⣝⡆⣉⡇⣇⡇⣿⣇⡾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣗⣽⢻⢯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣼⣥⣥⣴⣤⡄⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣥⣤⣤⣥⣷⣦⣽⡇⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠦⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣮⡟⣾⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠶⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣬⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣭⣽⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⢻⡟⡛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢣⠘⣿⣿⡟⢠⢁⣾⠇⡅⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠿⣿⡟⢁⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢂⠸⠟⢠⢃⣾⣿⠀⡇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⣐⣢⣶⡆⠆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡵⡖⣄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⣨⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣶⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣤⣤⣈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⠿⣿⣧⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠲⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠐⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣤⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠈⠻⠿⠿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠯⠿⣿⣟⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⣐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠈⠁⡸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣶⣶⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3767 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/01/2024: Bloated Junk and Bottled Water Debunked⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Water_In_The_Desert⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Distributions_and_Operating_Systems o BSD * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Joan Westenberg ☛ Breaking_up_with_Slack_and_Discord:_why_it's time_to_bring_back_forums.⠀⇛ Unlike most chat apps, forums allow conversations to develop at more thoughtful pacings with well-constructed dialogue. Members can take time crafting articulate posts, which persist as valuable community resources, instead of being lost in ephemeral streams. The asynchronous nature ensures all global contributors can participate comfortably regardless of their timezone. Exploring archives helps new members progressively build knowledge, context, and relationships within foreign communities without being overwhelmed. o ⚓ Dan Q ☛ [Bloganuary]_Communicate_Early,_Communicate_Often⠀⇛ I’ve written before about how this site – my blog – is the centre of my digital “ecosystem”. And while the technical details may have changed since that post was published, the fundamentals have not: everything about my public communication revolves around this, right here. o ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ Micro.blog_category_improvements⠀⇛ These customizations are available with a new field on the edit category page. I hope folks enjoy this extra flexibility. Also note that it’s possible to create new conflicts, such as the same path being used for standalone pages and categories… Just be mindful of this when creating pages. o ⚓ Simone Silvestroni ☛ Quitting_capitalism⠀⇛ I keep thinking about people who actually agree with the current incarnation of capitalism as members of a growth death cult. Can’t explain it differently. o ⚓ Joan Westenberg ☛ How_to_quit_capitalism.⠀⇛ In its unbridled form, capitalism has ushered in an era where consumerism is king, and possessions are the yardstick of success. In this relentless pursuit of more, we have lost sight of what truly matters — our connection to each other, our harmony with nature, and our sense of purpose beyond material gains. We’re trapped in a cycle that glorifies wealth and power, ignoring the human cost it entails — a cost paid in the currency of social injustice, environmental degradation, and a deep sense of existential void. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Countdown_To_A_Spaceship_Simulator⠀⇛ [Jon Petter Skagmo] claims that the spaceship simulator he’s working on is for his daughter, but we think there’s an excellent chance he’s looking to fulfill a few childhood dreams of his own. But no matter what generation ends up getting the most enjoyment out of it, there’s no question it’s an impressive build so far, complete with a very realistic-looking instrument display and joystick. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Cycle_commute_improves_mental_health, research_shows⠀⇛ Analysis of almost 380,000 people living in Scotland suggests commuting by bike reduces the risk of mental ill health. Commuting by bike led to greater reductions in mental health prescriptions in women than in men, according to research from the University of Edinburgh – although men were more likely to cycle. # ⚓ CNN ☛ Bottled_water_contains_thousands_of_nanoplastics_so small_they_can_invade_the_body’s_cells,_study_says⠀⇛ At 1,000th the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so teeny they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful synthetic chemicals throughout the body and into cells, experts say. # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Scientists_find_about_a_quarter_million invisible_nanoplastic_particles_in_a_liter_of_bottled_water⠀⇛ Much of the plastic seems to be coming from the bottle itself and the reverse osmosis membrane filter used to keep out other contaminants, said study lead author Naixin Qian, a Columbia physical chemist. She wouldn’t reveal the three brands because researchers want more samples before they single out a brand and want to study more brands. Still, she said they were common and bought at a WalMart. # ⚓ Healthline Media ☛ Massive_number_of_plastic_particles found_in_bottled_water._Are_they_harmful_to_health?⠀⇛ The new study found between 110,000 and 370,000 nanoparticles, most of which were nanoplastics, when they tested three popular bottled water brands. Using hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy, the researchers could observe particles as small as 100 nanometers in the water they examined. # ⚓ uni Columbia ☛ Bottled_Water_Can_Contain_Hundreds_of Thousands_of_Nanoplastics⠀⇛ The researchers tested three popular brands of bottled water sold in the United States (they declined to name which ones), analyzing plastic particles down to just 100 nanometers in size. They spotted 110,000 to 370,000 particles in each liter, 90% of which were nanoplastics; the rest were microplastics. They also determined which of the seven specific plastics they were, and charted their shapes—qualities that could be valuable in biomedical research. One common one was polyethylene terephthalate or PET. This was not surprising, since that is what many water bottles are made of. (It is also used for bottled sodas, sports drinks and condiments such as ketchup and mayonnaise.) It probably gets into the water as bits slough off when the bottle is squeezed or gets exposed to heat. One recent study suggests that many particles enter the water when you repeatedly open or close the cap, and tiny bits abrade. However, PET was outnumbered by polyamide, a type of nylon. Ironically, said Beizhan Yan, that probably comes from plastic filters used to supposedly purify the water before it is bottled. Other common plastics the researchers found: polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride and polymethyl methacrylate, all used in various industrial processes. A somewhat disturbing thought: the seven plastic types the researchers searched for accounted for only about 10% of all the nanoparticles they found in samples; they have no idea what the rest are. [...] # ⚓ The_endless_quackery_and_grift_of_The_Wellness_Company⠀⇛ About a week ago, I noticed that Dr. Robert “inventor of mRNA vaccines” Malone and Trial Site News were targeting The Wellness Company, the supplement company in which COVID-19 antivaxxer and quack Dr. Peter McCullough has become a major player, with an “investigative report” entitled Monetizing the COVID-19 Backlash—Big Vision, Palpable Demand, But Can They Pull it Off? Given that there are few things I enjoy better than a quack fight, I knew that this would have to be the topic of my first post for this year, especially when I’ve written about The Wellness Company before in the context of Dr. McCullough’s selling nattokinase supplements (with bromelain) which according to him break down SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, as a fake cure for both COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccine “injury” and also because Dr. Robert Malone, siding with Trial Site News, got permission to repost the entire story on his Substack, characterizing it as Trial Site News‘ “fair and balanced ‘deep dive’ investigation into ‘The Wellness Company.'” # ⚓ LRT ☛ How_to_survive_January_Blues?⠀⇛ The third Monday of the year is dubbed Blue Monday, or the saddest day of the year. This phenomenon is not scientifically proven, but the gloomy January does make many people feel down. So, what can we do to help ourselves feel better? o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ NYPost ☛ I_asked_Hey_Hi_(AI)_to_show_me_a_stay-at-home mom’s_life_—_it_got_it_so_wrong⠀⇛ A mother-of-three was shocked at the perfect life depicted when Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot was asked to show what a stay-at-home mom looked like. # ⚓ Jon Udell ☛ 7_Guiding_Principles_for_Working_with_LLMs⠀⇛ Here’s the latest installment in the series on working with LLMS: 7 Guiding Principles for Working with LLMs. # ⚓ Daniel Miller ☛ Desperation_Algorithms⠀⇛ Just like the algorithm that tries to keep me consuming content on the platform, the algorithm that chooses ads from the platform’s vast inventory is comically bad. In the case of YouTube, I have checked or unchecked all the boxes in Google that make it so it can’t track me quite so closely. But they still know about all those videos I’ve watched, right? Still, I get the most ridiculous ads. There are a couple that are clearly auto- generated from an image and some text, the image being a low-resolution copy of the company’s logo, which the YouTube ad generator stretches and squashes into a blurry, pixelated mess. Then there are the ads for hyper-conservative content, my little view into the frankly paranoid and seething world of the far right. I get these ads either in spite of or because I have watched left-leaning content on the platform. # ⚓ India Today ☛ Google_confirms_it_has_already_fired_over 1000_employees_in_recent_weeks,_AI_reorganisation_going_on⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Much_of_Houthis’_Offensive_Ability_Remains Intact_After_U.S.-Led_Airstrikes⠀⇛ The strikes damaged the group’s ability to carry out complex missile and drone attacks, U.S. officials said, but identifying targets has proved to be a challenge. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Monday_Briefing:_Houthis_Hold_Firm_After Strikes⠀⇛ Also, Taiwan’s president-elect and India’s court case backlog. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_and_UK_defend_strikes_on_Houthis_at_UN_Security Council_amid_fears_of_escalation⠀⇛ The US and UK defended the legality of their strikes launched in Yemen against Houthi rebels at the UN Security Council’s Friday meeting. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_US_downs_missile_fired_from_Yemen_at American_warship⠀⇛ The US military said Sunday its forces shot down a cruise missile fired at an American destroyer warship from Houthi controlled areas of Yemen. The attack appears to be the first against a US destroyer amid a growing number of missile and drone strikes or attempted strikes by the Houthis, on what they deem Israeli-linked shipping on the key Red Sea trade route.  Follow our live blog for all the latest developments. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_firms_exporting_crucial_equipment_to_Russia despite_sanctions⠀⇛ Using customs documents, journalists from Yle's MOT investigative reporting unit uncovered the firms involved. They are mostly companies owned by individuals with Russian backgrounds that operate in the small-scale logistics and freight forwarding sectors. # ⚓ Open Dialog Foundation ☛ Russia’s_Accomplices_in_the_War Against_Ukraine:_Kazakhstan_and_Kyrgyzstan,_the_Russian Army’s_Reliable_Rear⠀⇛ By suppressing civil society, the media, and restricting the rights and freedoms of citizens, the Kyrgyz authorities narrow the space for objective reporting and criticism of the actions of the Kyrgyz leadership, not only in relation to large-scale corruption, but also regarding the support of Russia in circumventing sanctions. Democratic countries should impose personal sanctions on representatives of the Kyrgyz authorities, for increasing the number of political prisoners, restricting the right to peaceful assembly and persecuting independent media. [...] As a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) and the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Kyrgyzstan, like Kazakhstan, plays an important role in ensuring the supply of banned goods to Russia despite international sanctions. Given the small volume of the country’s GDP (about USD 10.5 billion for 2022), it is important to consider export growth for 2022 rather than the total amount of goods delivered when analysing exports from Kyrgyzstan to Russia, as it is export growth that reflects the policy of the Kyrgyz authorities to help Russia circumvent sanctions: [...] # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_sentencing_of_a_US_Navy_sailor_is_a window_into_Chinese_espionage._Here’s_how_the_US_should respond.⠀⇛ The United States and its allies and partners are under constant threat from pervasive efforts by China to collect intelligence, though this rarely makes it into the public eye. This week provided a clear reminder of this threat. On January 8, US Navy sailor Wenheng Zhao, who pled guilty in October 2023 in the Central District of California to one count of conspiring with a foreign intelligence officer and one count of receiving a bribe, was sentenced to twenty-seven months in prison and ordered to pay a $5,500 fine. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Despite_sanctions,_Chinese_military, universities,_and_government_bodies_procure_Nvidia_GPUs.⠀⇛ The U.S. imposed bans on the exports of Nvidia's A100 and H100 chips to China and Hong Kong in September 2022, which lead to Nvidia designing A800 and H800 models tailored for Chinese market (in October 2023, the U.S. government restricted shipments of both A800 and H800 to China). Despite this, dozens of Chinese entities continued to acquire A100 and H100, according to the publicly available tender documents, Reuters claims. The review of these transactions shows that more than 100 tenders involved the procurement of A100 chips, and several tenders since the October ban included purchases of the A800 model. Most of these tenders require delivery and installation prerequisites before payment, ensuring the completion of these transactions. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ More_than_20_Finnish_companies_reportedly exporting_military_goods_to_Russia⠀⇛ The companies in question either exported goods directly to Russia or acted as intermediaries. Goods from Finland were also sent through other countries, such as Uzbekistan, allowing Russia to circumvent sanctions, according to Yle. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Britain_Moves_to_Ban_the_Islamist_Group Hizb_ut-Tahrir⠀⇛ Parliament is expected to debate and vote on the measure this week. If approved, it would take effect as early as Friday. James Cleverly, the home secretary, said in a statement on Monday, “Hizb ut-Tahrir is an antisemitic organization that actively promotes and encourages terrorism, including praising and celebrating the appalling 7 October attacks.” # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_moves_to_declare_Hizb_ut-Tahrir_a_terrorist group⠀⇛ Hizb ut-Tahrir is an Islamist political group that operates in 32 countries worldwide but is banned in several states, including Germany and Egypt. It aims to establish the Islamic Khilafah, which, according to their website, involves “presenting the Islamic solutions to address contemporary problems, political activism and ultimately working for political change in the Muslim countries in a non-violent way.” # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ N_Korea_confirms_new_hypersonic_missile_test_as minister_heads_to_Russia⠀⇛ Pyongyang claimed that its test was safe for neighbors and unrelated to regional security. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Russia_welcomes_North_Korean foreign_minister_for_talks_on_deepening_ties⠀⇛ North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui is due in Russia on Monday for talks with her counterpart, Sergei Lavrov, as the two countries deepen economic, political, and military ties. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Poet_Lev_Rubenshtein_Dies_Of_Injuries After_Being_Hit_By_Car⠀⇛ Renowned Russian poet and essayist Lev Rubenshtein has died in Moscow at the age of 76, his family announced on January 14. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ War_or_No_War,_Many_Older_Ukrainians Want_to_Stay_Put⠀⇛ The front line in Ukraine is largely peopled by the elderly these days. Some can’t afford to get out. Others say they won’t abandon their homes. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Heads_To_Davos_For_'Peace_Formula' Talks_As_Dnipro_Marks_Anniversary_Of_Deadly_Missile Strike⠀⇛ Residents of the eastern Ukrainian city of Dnipro gathered on January 14 to mark the first anniversary of a Russian missile strike on a residential building that killed 46 civilians, as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy prepared to travel to the Swiss city of Davos. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Convicted_Former_Russian_Mayor_Released_To Fight_In_Ukraine⠀⇛ A former mayor of the Russian Pacific coast port of Vladivostok, who was sentenced to 12 years in prison in 2023 for bribe-taking, has been released from prison to serve in the Russian military in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Romanian_Farmers_Again_Block_Truck_Movement At_Ukrainian_Border⠀⇛ Romanian farmers have again blocked the movement of trucks at the Siret checkpoint near the border with Ukraine, authorities on both sides said on January 14. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ War_In_Ukraine_Having_Consequences_For Russia's_Health-Care_System,_U.K._Says⠀⇛ Russia's war against Ukraine is also affecting Russian health care, according to British intelligence reports. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Hundreds_of_protesters_in_Russia’s Bashkortostan_demand_activist’s_release_and_governor’s dismissal_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_sees_increase_in_alcohol_dependence diagnoses_for_first_time_in_decade_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Tinder_to_stop_working_in_Belarus_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Switzerland_to_host_global_peace_summit_on Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Child_reportedly_injured_by_falling_debris after_Russian_air_defenses_down_eight_drones_in Voronezh_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_government_commission_endorses_bill enabling_asset_seizure_for_convictions_related_to_“fake news”_about_army_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ How_Putin’s_daughter_makes_millions_as_a shareholder_of_her_own_company_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_Air_Force_reportedly_shoots_down Russian_radar_plane_over_Azov_Sea_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Polar_vortex_a_factor_in_Finland's_weeklong_deep freeze⠀⇛ Finland is located on the edge of the polar vortex. If the vortex breaks down in the middle of winter, exceptionally cold air could reach as far as southern Europe. # ⚓ Michael Bburkhardt ☛ Ecuador_and_the_Galápagos_Islands⠀⇛ 🌋 Besides all kinds of interesting animal species, the many islands themselves are just as fascinating. The product of a volcanic hot spot, the islands range in age from just hundreds of thousands of years old in the west, to five million years old in the east. One of may favorite experiences was walking through a lava field. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Sweden's_Northvolt_Raises $5_Billion_Green_Loan_to_Expand_Battery_Factories⠀⇛ The company has now secured more than $13 billion in equity and debt to expand its operations across Sweden, Poland, Germany, the United States and Canada. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Netherlands_should_aim_for_"moderate" population_growth_to_20_million_people_in_2050⠀⇛ The commission pointed out that the composition of the population will change in the coming years. More people with diverse cultural backgrounds already live in the Netherlands, and there are more elderly people. The aging population will reach a peak in the next 10 to 15 years, and after that, we will remain an “older” society, the commission wrote. The aging population will lead to greater staff shortages in healthcare and education. The problems with these facilities are different in every region. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ India_again_backs_down_on_its controversial_PC_import_restrictions⠀⇛ Last Friday, India made another move when the DGFT published a circular [PDF that states “Only the import of Laptops, Tablets, All-in-one Personal Computers, Ultra small form factor Computers and Servers falling under HSN 8471 is ‘Restricted’ and import should be allowed against a valid Import authorisation only for above five item categories.” “The given Import Restriction does not apply to any other goods such as Desktop Computers, etc. under tariff head 8471.” # ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ What_can_we_learn_from_Spotify_layoffs?⠀⇛ As we’ll see it’s not the micro-productivity (personal level) but rather macro-productivity (company scale) that motivates these layoffs, but even then, there are external factors at play and ironically layoffs add fuel to the fire. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Universal_Music_Preparing_Major_Layoff Round_of_‘Hundreds,’_with_Recorded_Music_Division_‘Hit_the Hardest’⠀⇛ Bloomberg reported on Friday, January 12, that Universal Music Group is planning a major round of layoffs this quarter, according to those close to the matter. Universal Music will cut “hundreds” of jobs, with the company’s largest division, recorded music, being “hit the hardest.” # ⚓ India Times ☛ How_OpenAI_plans_to_fight_election misinformation_on_ChatGPT⠀⇛ 2024 is an election year in many countries, including the US and India. With the rise of AI in the tech world, there’s a genuine concern over the use of technology for election misinformation. OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, has laid bare details on how it plans to combat it. In a blog post, OpenAI its our approach is to continue its platform safety work by elevating accurate voting information, enforcing measured policies, and improving transparency. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Watch_again:_Open_Estonia Foundation_disinformation_forum⠀⇛ The XXVI Open Society Forum "Europe at the Crossroads: Civil Society, Media Literacy and Resilience in Europe" session can be viewed by clicking the video player above. Organizers said that the forum delves into the nature and extent of problems associated with disinformation, while also highlighting the specific transnational and national dynamics at play. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Russian_version_of_Wikipedia_to_launch soon,_reports_say⠀⇛ Russia has said it was not yet planning to block Wikipedia - one of the few surviving independent sources of information in Russia since a state crackdown on online content intensified after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Files_New_Charges_Against_Two_Journalists After_Their_Release⠀⇛ Two Iranian journalists face new charges for flouting Iran's hijab law after they published photographs on social media without wearing head scarves just hours after being temporarily released from prison, where they were serving lengthy sentences for their coverage of the death of Mahsa Amini. # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Exploring_Press_Freedoms:_Updates_on Julian_Assange's_Extradition⠀⇛ The Official Project Censored Show Exploring Press Freedoms: [...] o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ MLK_Day_Special:_Dr._Martin_Luther_King_Jr. in_His_Own_Words⠀⇛ Today is the federal holiday that honors Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. He was born January 15, 1929. He was assassinated April 4, 1968, at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. He was just 39 years old. While Dr. King is primarily remembered as a civil rights leader, he also championed the cause of the poor and organized the Poor People’s Campaign to address issues of economic justice. Dr. King was also a fierce critic of U.S. foreign policy and the Vietnam War. We play his “Beyond Vietnam” speech, which he delivered at New York City’s Riverside Church on April 4, 1967, as well as his last speech, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,” that he gave on April 3, 1968, the night before he was assassinated. # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Go_Placidly:_(Still)_In_Search_Of_the Beloved_Community⠀⇛ It's tough, in this bleak, bloody, foreboding time, to hold onto and keep faith with Martin Luther King's lofty vision of equality forged through non- violence. Still, we're trying. For succor there is the memory of the blessed John Lewis, honored in a new biography, for whom "the fire never dimmed"; the words of King himself, who argued, "Only when it is dark enough, can you see the stars," and the fierce Rev. William Barber, who rejects the revisionist "happy MLK" and vows to "reconsecrate" himself to the work at hand. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Iran_extends_Nobel_laureate_Narges Mohammadi_prison_sentence⠀⇛ Mohammadi's family said on Monday the Revolutionary Court sentenced in December the Nobel Laureate to 15 months in prison. They added that she had boycotted the trial. Mohammadi is currently serving a 30-month sentence in Tehran over allegedly spreading propaganda against the ruling system, disobedience in prison and defamation of authorities. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Police_Blame_Woman_For_Violence_Of_Her Arrest⠀⇛ Tehran's police said in a statement the objective of the incident was to impound the woman's vehicle after she was caught defying the hijab law. Police have been conducting vehicle inspections to specifically target compliance with the law. There have been previous reports of the Iranian police utilizing city-wide CCTV cameras to identify women who violate the mandatory hijab law and subsequently impound their vehicles. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Infosys_co-founder_doubles_down_on_call for_70-hour_work_weeks⠀⇛ Undoubtedly hard work played into the scenario, after all the former exec admitted he worked 85 to 90 hours a week until retirement. But what also helped build his empire was the domestic labor provided by his wife, who took over such duties alongside his in-laws who lived downstairs. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Cloudflare_defends_firing_of_staffer_for reasons_HR_could_not_explain⠀⇛ Cloudflare has defended its HR practices after a former employee posted a nine-minute video of a phone call during which she was fired, asked for an explanation for being let go, but was told those who made the call were unaware of the reasons for her dismissal. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ IMF:_AI_will_affect_40%_of_jobs_and_could worsen_inequality⠀⇛ “In advanced economies, about 60% of jobs are exposed to AI, due to prevalence of cognitive-task- oriented jobs,” said the researchers. “A new measure of potential AI complementarity suggests that, of these, about half may be negatively affected by AI, while the rest could benefit from enhanced productivity through AI integration. Overall exposure is 40% in emerging market economies and 26% in low-income countries.” # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ AI_set_to_impact_60%_of_jobs_in_developed economies:_IMF⠀⇛ The impact is expected to be different in the developing world, with 40% of jobs in emerging markets set to be impacted and 26% of jobs in low- income countries. But while these labor markets are set to see a smaller initial impact from AI, they are also less likely to benefit from the increased productivity that AI promises. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Iran_opens_new_case_against_recently_released female_journalists_for_appearing_without_hijab⠀⇛ Iranian authorities arrested Hamedi and Mohammadi in September of 2022, following protests over the death of Mahsa Amini, who died following her detention for not complying with Iran’s mandatory hijab rules. At the time, Iranian authorities said that she had died due to a pre-existing health condition, but this account was rejected, sparking nationwide protests. Both Hamedi and Mohammadi had worked for reformist publications, with Hamedi visiting the hospital while Amini was in a coma and then breaking the story about Amini’s death, publishing pictures of Amini’s parents mourning their daughter at the Tehran hospital where she died. Police arrested her shortly after. Mohammadi worked for Ham-Mihan, a pro-reform daily newspaper in Tehran, and traveled to Amini’s home of Saqqez to report on the funeral and was arrested just days later. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Beyond_borders:_A_recap_of_Afghanistan’s_School_on Internet_Governance_2023⠀⇛ Exploring the key takeaways from AFSIG’s first event in three years. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Internet_Is_Being_Ruined_by_Bloated Junk⠀⇛ Algorithms promise to do one basic job: pluck the supposedly best content possible from the deluge of the [Internet] and surface it to users. Some algorithms may in fact prioritize length metrics (such as time spent watching) as an indicator of quality. But it’s hard to say for sure, because tech companies tend not to give many details about their inner workings. Longer videos, like all other content, are recommended based on the preferences and interests of viewers, the TikTok spokesperson said. In some ways, whether an algorithm is actually hard-coded to prefer longer-form videos matters less than whether creators think an algorithm prefers longer-form videos. Folk theories of algorithms end up influencing what kinds of content get made. If people start believing that longer videos or podcast episodes do “better,” they’ll make more of them. # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Internet_freedom_with_the_Open_Technology Fund⠀⇛ Trail of Bits cares about [Internet] freedom, and one of our most valued partners in pursuit of that goal is the Open Technology Fund (OTF). Our core values involve focusing on high-impact work, including work with a positive social impact. The OTF’s Red Team Lab exists to provide auditing services for the software that protects privacy and ensures open access to the [Internet], free of censorship. We’re a proud member of the Red Team Lab and have performed numerous engagements on software products that are critical to [Internet] freedom. See what we’ve been up to below. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Starlink_faces_licence_delay_as_DoT_seeks clarity_from_DPIIT⠀⇛ DPIIT had in 2020 amended the foreign investment policy to make prior government approval mandatory for inflows from countries sharing a land border with India through Press Note 3, which also requires all foreign investors to share complete shareholding details so as to check if there are any investors from countries sharing a land border with India, like China. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Ethical_Infantilism_in_the_Age of_Technological_Advancement⠀⇛ Martin Luther King Jr. received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, and I re-read his speech today — especially the portion contrasting development of science and technology against development of the human spirit.  The past 60 years have continued to reveal astonishing discoveries and invention. Yet King’s words and warnings continue to resonate because we have continued to neglect our internal realm. Every man lives in two realms, the internal and the external. The internal is that realm of spiritual ends expressed in art, literature, morals, and religion. The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms, and instrumentalities by means of which we live. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ T_1137/21_–_Even_Amendments based_solely_on_Original_Dependent_Claims_may_be Risky⠀⇛ The EPO’s Boards of Appeal are famously strict on added matter. But normally applicants can sleep soundly at night after making amendments based entirely on the original dependent claims having appropriate back references, especially where the amendments still cover the examples. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Internet Archive ☛ RSA_Security_Releases_RSA Encryption_Algorithm_into_Public_Domain⠀⇛ Represented by the equation "c = me mod n," the RSA algorithm is widely considered the standard for encryption and the core technology that secures the vast majority of the e-business conducted on the Internet. The U.S. patent for the RSA algorithm (# 4,405,829, "Cryptographic Communications System And Method") was issued to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) on September 20, 1983, licensed exclusively to RSA Security and expires on September 20, 2000. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Dumbest_AI_Stunt_of_the_Week:_A_Robot George_Carlin_Standup_Special⠀⇛ Welcome back to the Dumbest Tech News of the Week, Gizmodo’s Monday column where we dive into the best of the worst that technology has to offer. This week we’re exploring Dudesy, an AI comedy podcast and video channel run by comedian Will Sasso, writer Chad Kultgen, and a tech company they refuse to name. On Tuesday, Dudesy released the special, “George Carlin: I’m Glad I’m Dead.” Even Sasso and Kultgen seem uncomfortable with the project, and that’s to say nothing of the countless bad reviews and outrage from Carlin’s family. In other words: it’s dumb. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Next_Battle_in_Higher_Ed_May_Strike_at Its_Soul:_Scholarship⠀⇛ Cases involving Stanford, Harvard and M.I.T. are fueling skepticism over the thoroughness of research — even from the academic world’s biggest stars. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ FrostWire_Returns_to_Google_Play_Store After_Music_Industry_Takedown⠀⇛ With millions of users, BitTorrent client FrostWire is no small player. The content-neutral download tool distances itself from piracy but following an Indian music industry complaint, it was unavailable in the Play Store for more than a month. The 'misunderstanding' was eventually resolved so to commemorate the comeback, FrostWire has just released a new update, dubbing it the “Ice Phoenix” release. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ '£1m'_Pirate_TV_Box_Seller_Avoids_Prison Due_to_Private_Prosecution_Delays⠀⇛ A man who sold "thousands" of piracy-configured TV boxes to customers in the UK has avoided prison, despite claims he generated up to £1 million. Jordon Longbottom faced a private criminal prosecution brought by the Federation Against Copyright Theft but avoided a custodial sentence after the case failed to be brought in a timely fashion. Overcrowding in UK prisons was also taken into consideration, undermining claims that small- time pirates risk custodial sentences. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_VEILOSC_Wordo:_VIDEO⠀⇛ # ⚓ Be_for⠀⇛ # ⚓ Post_me_a_river⠀⇛ huge swaths of snow clouds gliding the river's surface is how it looks # ⚓ #Lore24_-_Day_15_-_On_Primer_on_Crystal_Techniques⠀⇛ I always had fond memories of the Dick and Jane books when I was learning to read. When I had children, we got them a copy of their own and went through those stories that try to teach children how to read. Later, there were books that taught me how to do electronics, programming, or woodworking. Naturally, when I thought about how a world that already knew magic would introduce it, I figured I'd create a primer for a popular magic system, hench the Primer on Crystal Techniques[1] which is the foundation of Kanéko's[2] understanding of magic in Flight of the Scions[3]. # ⚓ Sometimes_I'm_so_tired_...⠀⇛ I read an article on the IT ticker about "no charging your $favorite_toy for 50 years". No kidding. Radio-nuclide batteries based on Nickel-63. Ok, it's small and cute and it may not power your $favorite_toy for a long time, but you get it. So, homo sapiens is clever enough to add yet another dimension to the not so small waste and garbage problem: radioactivity. # ⚓ Sidereal_Time_(publ._2023-01-15)⠀⇛ Something I have wanted to have for a while is a handy sidereal time clock, set to my Local Sidereal Time. For those not familiar with it, the basic idea is that, due to our orbit around the sun, the sun moves around the sky at a slightly slower speed than the stars. This is a fun, but sometimes confusing, feature of our created universe which allows most of us to see a slightly different set of stars each night throughout the different seasons of the year — the exception being those who live on either the north or the south pole. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ There's_no_beating_a_good_keyboard_shortcut⠀⇛ Honestly: is there anything better than the '%' key jumping one between curly braces in vim? Fun ponderings earlier today about how awareness outward ("paying" attention) is somehow paramount to denying the inner reality, which to me is an irreligious version of the opposite of "seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness". That outflowing of awareness leads to an emptiness driving more outflowing (as though the outflowing could lead to a reclamation) combined with attempting to garnish/draw the attention/awareness of others. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ January_2024_Update⠀⇛ Life, it seems, likes to throw a lot of curveballs right at those times when I'm working hardest towards my goals. This is going to be an uncharacteristically personal post. Truth told I'm forcing myself to write because a) I haven't been keeping up this Gemlog and b) I need something to do right now to avoid spiraling. I haven't written much code recently either, at least not as much as I normally output. I've recently finished knocking my rust implementation of my Haggis archiver into shape so that it's not just a library but has a full command line program using the library. There is a C implementation as well, but I've only just started working on anything past the library. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5050 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 16/01/2024: Surveillance Concerns and Software Patents Thrown Out Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 16, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ James G ☛ What_type_of_cheese_are_you?⠀⇛ Now that I know what type_of_anime_hair_colour_would_suit me_best, I felt it was time to investigate another significant question: what type of cheese I am. With help from an internet quiz, I was able to ascertain the answer to this stilton-ly difficult question. (Evidently, my cheese pun repoitoire is limited.) o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Jordan_B_Peterson:_The_Reflection_I_Never_Wished to_See⠀⇛ In the dusty corridors of intellectual exploration, I, an avid follower of Jordan B Peterson’s insights into Jungian psychology and Nietzschean philosophy, find myself confronting a recent heartbreak. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Even_Climate_Scientists_Weren't_Ready_For 2023,_And_That's_a_Worry⠀⇛ Something is very wrong. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_Giant_Exploding_Craters_in Siberia_May_Finally_Be_Explained⠀⇛ A decade old puzzle solved? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Thousands_of_US_Cities_Could_Verge_on Becoming_Ghost_Towns_by_2100,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ Bringing unprecedented challenges. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Announce_a_Breakthrough_in Quantum_Coherence_at_Room_Temperature⠀⇛ Bringing practical devices closer. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_quietly_releases_China_exclusive Core_i7-14790F_'Black_Edition'_CPU⠀⇛ Intel releases its second 14th generation Raptor Lake Refresh CPUs exclusively with the Chinese market within a few days, continuing its tradition of having a handful of exclusive variants for the domestic market. Apart from a black colored box and CPU cooler, there's no real difference compared to universally available variants. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China's_chip_imports_fell_by_a_record_15% due_to_U.S._sanctions_and_globally_weaker_demand⠀⇛ Chip imports to China have fallen for a second year in a row, and this time a record has been set at 15.4%. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ USB-C_PD:_New_Technology_Done_Right⠀⇛ There is a tendency as we get older, to retreat into an instinctive suspicion of anything new or associated with young people. All of us will know older people who have fallen down this rabbit hole, and certainly anything to do with technological advancement is often high on their list of ills which beset society. There’s a Douglas Adams passage which sums it up nicely: # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Feeding_The_Fire_By_Robot⠀⇛ It might seem a little bit counterintuitive, but one of the more carbon-neutral ways of heating one’s home is by burning wood. Since the carbon for the trees came out of the air a geologically insignificant amount of time ago, it’s in effect solar energy with extra steps. And with modern stoves and well-seasoned wood, air pollution is minimized as well. The only downside is needing to feed the fire frequently, which [Anders] solved by building a robot. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ PDP-11_Trouble_With_A_Ruthless_Power_Supply Issue⠀⇛ After [David Lovett] of [Usagi Electric] was donated a few cars full of DEC PDP-11 minicomputers of various flavors and vintages, he passed on most of them to loving homes, but kept a few of them himself. One goal of this being to put together a PDP-11 system that could be more easily taken to vintage computer shows than the ‘rollable’ PDP-11s he had access to prior. Of 1980s PDP-11s, the first-generation Large Scale Integration (LSI) PDP11/03 system (so-called Q-Bus models) is among the smallest, taking up about as much space as a 1980s desktop PC, while supporting the second generation LSI PDP-11/23 cards. It all seemed so easy until [David] tried testing the PDP-11/03’s PSU and everything went south. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Samsung,_SK_hynix_to_build_$471B_chip_hub in_South_Korea⠀⇛ Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. and memory maker SK hynix Inc. will spend 622 trillion won, or about $471 billion, to establish a new chip hub in South Korea. Bloomberg reported the plan today. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_airports_see_rise_in_passenger_numbers,_but no_return_yet_to_pre-pandemic_levels⠀⇛ Helsinki Airport was by far the nation's busiest airport last year, but an increase in passenger numbers was particularly evident in Finnish Lapland. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Got_1_min?_Tourism_in_Mexico_surpassed pre-pandemic_numbers_in_2023⠀⇛ Foreign currency earnings from international tourism to Mexico are expected to reach US $30 billion this year after a strong 2023. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_sees_almost_34_million visitor_arrivals_in_2023,_firmly_below_pre-Covid_levels⠀⇛ Hong Kong saw nearly 34 million visitor arrivals last year, according to provisional statistics released by the Hong Kong Tourism Board (HKTB) on Saturday, although figures remained firmly below pre-pandemic levels. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Advertising_and_road_safety⠀⇛ Speaking of cars, I overheard a great conversation at this coffee shop this morning from a motorbike group; paraphrased: I was riding around Gordon. Did you see the massive billboards on the overpass? It’s a bloody massive TV screen. It literally has moving images and video. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Vaccination_Rates_in_The_US_Could_Be_Close to_a_Dangerous_Tipping_Point [Ed: What the administration did regarding COVID-19 lowered confidence in vaccines in general]⠀⇛ Are we getting complacent? # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_expands_TBE_vaccinations_amid_'significant' increase_in_cases [Ed: Could it be that something weakened the immune response to it?]⠀⇛ More cases of tick-borne encephalitis were reported last year, despite a shorter monitoring period compared to past years. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_DNA_Helps_Solve_Multiple_Sclerosis Mystery_in_Europe⠀⇛ Genes aren't all good or all bad. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Workplace_Wellness_Programs_Have_Little Benefit,_Study_Finds⠀⇛ An Oxford researcher measured the effect of popular workplace mental health interventions, and discovered little to none. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ministry_mulls_takeover_of_Latvian_regional hospitals⠀⇛ The Ministry of Health (VM) has pledged this year to assess the usefulness of becoming a shareholder in regional health institutions. A couple of years ago it saved the “Ludza Medical Center” from debts, Latvian Television reported January 14. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_opens_participation_to Critical_Medicines_Alliance⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 16 Jan 2024 The European Commission's Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) launched today an open call for expression of interest to join the Critical Medicines Alliance # ⚓ France24 ☛ Guadeloupe_in_murky_waters:_French_islands_hit by_wastewater_treatment_scandal⠀⇛ Located in the heart of the French Caribbean, Guadeloupe is best known for its beaches, rivers and waterfalls. But beyond the postcard image, more than 70 percent of wastewater treatment plants in the island are out of order – or nearly – despite significant funding, particularly from the European Union. The result is a health and environmental catastrophe that threatens all the bathing waters in this French overseas archipelago. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Court_cancels_penalty_on_LTV's_broadcast_testing Covid_immunity⠀⇛ By a judgment of January 8 this year, Riga Regional Court revoked the punishment imposed by the National Electronic Mass Media Council (NEPLP) on Latvian Television (LTV) for the March 29, 2021 show "Forbidden Method“ testing Covid vaccines. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Charge_against_student_accused_of conspiring_to_wound_Hong_Kong_police_and_anti-epidemic workers_dropped⠀⇛ A Hong Kong court has dropped a criminal charge against a student originally accused of conspiring to wound police officers and healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ AI_Binoculars_Know_More_About_Birds_Than_You⠀⇛ 2024 is the year of adding Artificial Intelligence to everything. Now, even a pleasant walk in the woods is getting a dose of AI: optics manufacturer Swarovski has announced the AX Visio, a binocular set with an AI bird identification feature. Not sure if that is a lesser or greater scaup on your pond? These binoculars will tell you, for the low, low price of  $4799. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Who_Will_Watch_the_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Music Hubs?_Discord_Layoff_Announced⠀⇛ Following a spate of layoffs at Amazon-owned subsidiaries like Prime Video, Twitch, and Audible, it appears more layoffs are on the horizon. Discord has announced layoffs that will impact 170 workers at its San Francisco headquarters. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Voice_Cloning_with_Very_Short Samples⠀⇛ New_research demonstrates voice cloning, in multiple languages, using samples ranging from one to twelve seconds. Research paper. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Can_Activity_Trackers_Really_Help_You Achieve_Your_Fitness_Goals? [Ed: Surveillance disguised as safety, fitness, and health]⠀⇛ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Outperforming_competitors_as a_data-driven_organization [Ed: Surveillance spun or twisted as "HEY HI" (AI) to make it seem like worthy of celebration]⠀⇛ In 2006, British mathematician Clive Humby said, “data is the new oil.” While the phrase is almost a cliché, the advent of generative AI is breathing new life into this idea. # ⚓ Reason ☛ When_Your_Heart_Becomes_a_Snitch⠀⇛ Modern medical devices are lifesavers. But they’re vulnerable to hackers and compromise our privacy. # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ When_govts_give_out_free_SIM_cards,_you know_the_potential_for_tracking_and_surveillance_is huge⠀⇛ Some of us are old enough to remember when SIM cards were out of the reach of many people. I’ve heard stories of people selling their cattle to buy SIM cards and that is not an exaggeration, we really did buy cards for over $300 at one point. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_FTC’s_unprecedented_move against_data_brokers,_explained⠀⇛ This article is from The Technocrat, MIT Technology Review‘s weekly tech policy newsletter about power, politics, and Silicon Valley. To receive it in your inbox every Friday, sign up here. We’re only a few weeks into 2024, and violations of people’s privacy are already making some big headlines! # ⚓ RFA ☛ Is_Apple's_AirDrop_safe_to_use_in_China?⠀⇛ The company has yet to comment on concerns that user anonymity is no longer guaranteed. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sudan:_More_than_7.4_Million_People_Flee_War,_UN Says⠀⇛ "Insecurity, looting, bureaucratic impediments, poor network and phone connectivity, lack of cash, and limited technical and humanitarian staff are affecting the delivery of aid." # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_loses_second_CIA_prison_case_in_Strasbourg court⠀⇛ The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on Tuesday awarded 100,000 euros to Saudi national Mustafa al-Hawsawi for his unlawful detention two decades ago at a suspected secret facility in Lithuania run by the US Central Intelligence Agency. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Director,_Editors_Of_Kyrgyz_News_Website_Detained After_Offices_Searched⠀⇛ Security officers in Kyrgyzstan's capital, Bishkek,  detained Asel Otorbaeva, the director- general of the 24.kg news website, and chief editor Makhinur Niyazova on January 15 after searching the independent media outlet's offices. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Ideology_shapes_China’s_views_of_Australia more_than_we_think⠀⇛ As I’ve previously argued on this forum, conceptions of the virtues of a historically China- centric regional order are deeply ingrained in Chinese society, including among a new generation taught from infancy to resist external threats [...] # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ​North_Korea_Says_It_No_Longer_Wants_to Reunify_With_South_Korea⠀⇛ Abandoning the longtime goal, however unlikely, Kim Jong-un, the North’s leader, instead threatened to subjugate South Korea in war. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Kim_Jong_Un_to_revise_constitution,_label_S_Korea_as ‘primary_enemy’⠀⇛ The move shows Pyongyang’s dissatisfaction with South Korea’s hardline stance against North Korea, says expert. # ⚓ France24 ☛ N._Korea_formally_abolishes_govt_agencies working_for_cooperation_with_South⠀⇛ North Korea is formally abolishing a handful of key government agencies charged with promoting cooperation and reunification with the South, state media reported Tuesday. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_closes_agencies_working_for reunification_with_South⠀⇛ Mr Kim Jong Un threatened South Korea with war if “even 0.001 mm” of the North’s territory is violated. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ New_president_of_Guatemala_formally_inaugurated after_failed_weekend_coup_d’état⠀⇛ Guatemala’s new president, Bernardo Arévalo, was inaugurated and sworn into office Monday after an initial ceremony on Sunday was interrupted by what international observers called an “orchestrated coup d’état.” In a message posted on X (formerly Twitter) in Spanish just hours before Monday’s rescheduled ceremony, Arévalo said the nation will now move forward. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea,_US_to_start_defence_cost talks_early,_before_US_elections:_Report⠀⇛ The countries had agreed to start talks in 2024 on extending the deal to 2026 and beyond. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Korean_Air,_Cathay_Pacific_planes collide_at_Hokkaido_airport⠀⇛ There are no immediate reports of injuries. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Corruption_cops_to_look_at_Latvian_MPs'_trip_to China⠀⇛ The Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau (KNAB) plans to assess the trip of several Saeima deputies to China. Several members working with China's Parliament are currently in China. Foreign policy experts also pay heightened attention to the visit, Latvian Television reported on January 16. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Nauru_severs_diplomatic_ties_with_Taiwan,_to_seek full_relations_with_China⠀⇛ Nauru’s government said recognition of Beijing will help with the island country’s development # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Nauru_switching_ties_from_Taiwan_to China_is_‘disappointing,’_US_says⠀⇛ The United States has expressed disappointment in tiny South Pacific nation Nauru for switching diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China, while a de-facto US envoy to Taipei criticised its “distorted” rationale. Self-ruled Taiwan held a crucial poll Saturday, with voters electing pro- sovereignty candidate Lai Ching-te as the island’s next president. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ South_Pacific_nation_Nauru_cuts diplomatic_ties_with_Taiwan_in_boost_to_China⠀⇛ The tiny South Pacific nation of Nauru announced Monday it was switching diplomatic ties from Taiwan to China, a move that bolsters Beijing’s ambitions in the region. The Nauru government said it would no longer recognise Taiwan “as a separate country” but “rather as an inalienable part of China’s territory”. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Taiwan_Loses_Ally_Nauru_After_Electing President_Beijing_Loathes⠀⇛ The tiny Pacific island of Nauru severed relations with Taiwan, a move that boosts China’s regional sway and was seemingly timed to Taiwan’s contentious recent election. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_says_Nauru_switching_ties_from Taiwan_to_China_‘disappointing’⠀⇛ China rebuked the US’ expression of disappointment, calling it a “smear” on Beijing. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Taiwan’s_president-elect_hopes_US_can_continue_to support_the_island⠀⇛ Lai Ching-te’s remarks came during a high-level United States delegation’s visit to Taiwan for a three-day trip. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Taiwan_hails_US_ties_but_loses_rare_ally_as Pacific_nation_Nauru_switches_to_China⠀⇛ Taiwan's president-elect Lai Ching-te on Monday hailed the island's "solid partnership" with the United States as he welcomed a delegation from Washington making a post-election visit expected to anger Beijing. But in a blow to Taipei, the tiny South Pacific nation of Nauru announced it was severing diplomatic ties with Taiwan and would instead recognise China. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_reaffirms_‘one_China’ policy_after_President_Marcos_congratulates_Taiwan’s_Lai⠀⇛ Mr Marcos had on Jan 15 referred to Mr Lai as Taiwan’s next president. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘Wrongful_words’:_China_summons Philippine_ambassador_over_congratulatory_message_to_Taiwan’s president-elect⠀⇛ China on Tuesday said it had summoned the Philippine ambassador after President Ferdinand Marcos said he looked forward to working with Taiwanese president-elect Lai Ching-te. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Red_Sea_crisis:_expert_unpacks_Houthi_attacks and_other_security_threats⠀⇛ Recent attacks on commercial vessels by Houthi militia in the Red Sea have put the vital shipping region in the spotlight. The Yemen-based rebels claim to be targeting Israeli-linked vessels, in protest at Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Houthi_missile_strikes_US_merchant_ship⠀⇛ A Houthi anti-ship ballistic missile struck a US- owned and operated cargo ship on Monday 15 January, US Central Command said in a statement. The vessel, Gibraltar Eagle, a 199-metre long, 32 metre wide bulk carrier owned and operated by US-owned Eagle Bulk, sustained minor damage. # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ The_US_Military_Role_in_the_Red_Sea_–_Now Turning Offensive_–_Is_a_Bad_Deal⠀⇛ Last week’s US/​British strike against Houthi military targets in Yemen escalated operations to protect shipping in the Red Sea from an expensive and wasteful defensive project to an offensive that could draw the United States further into the Yemeni civil war. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ US_and_UK_military_launch_attacks_against Houthi_targets_in_Yemen_amid_fears_of_a_wider_conflict⠀⇛ Following repeated attacks using UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), anti-ship and ballistic missiles and a manned multiple boat attack on commercial and US and UK naval shipping in the lower Red Sea, a combined US and UK air and missile strike was carried out on Thursday 11 January against selected Houthi sites in Yemen. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iraq_condemns_'attack_on_its_sovereignty'_as Iranian_missiles_strike_Kurdish_region⠀⇛ Iraq condemned an "attack on its sovereignty" on Tuesday after Iran's Revolutionary Guards launched missile strikes on anti-Tehran groups and an alleged Israeli "spy headquarters" in Erbil, the capital of the semi-autonomous region of Kurdistan. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Houthi_rebels_claim_missile_strike_on_US-owned ship_off_Yemen⠀⇛ Yemen's Houthi rebels hit a US-owned cargo vessel with a missile on Monday, the US military said, heightening fears for the volatile region after repeated attacks on shipping triggered American and British strikes. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Strikes_Targets_In_Northern_Iraq,_Syria_As Regional_Tensions_Escalate⠀⇛ Iran fired missiles late on January 15 at what it claimed were Israeli "spy headquarters" near the U.S. consulate in the northern Iraqi city of Irbil, and at targets linked to the extremist group Islamic State in northern Syria. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Iran_says_it_launched_missiles_toward Iraq_and_Syria_to_deter_security_threats⠀⇛ January 16, 2024 5:07 PM Iran said on Tuesday it had launched ballistic missiles at targets in Iraq and Syria in defence of its sovereignty and security as well as to counter terrorism. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Houthis_Attack_More_Ships_in_Red_Sea_After U.S.-Led_Strikes_in_Yemen⠀⇛ The Iranian-backed militants launched a fresh round of attacks days after their military sites were hit by U.S. and British forces. # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ To_Hell_With_Fighting_the_Houthis!⠀⇛ Here we go again. The “Joe Biden” thing just started another war in Yemen without a constitutionally compliant declaration by Congress. And it/they did so against a rag-tag tribe of desert insurgents who cannot possibly harm the liberty or security of the American homeland. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hamas_Says_Two_More_Israeli_Hostages_Are Dead⠀⇛ The group said the two were killed by Israeli airstrikes, which the Israeli military said was at least partly false. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Local_Lawmaker_Added_To_Russian_Wanted_List After_Criticizing_Putin_Over_Ukraine⠀⇛ Russia's Interior Ministry on January 15 added a member of the Perm city council, Sergei Medvedev, to its wanted list on unspecified charges. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Local_Russian_lawmaker_who_spoke_out_against war_in_Ukraine_and_called_Putin_a_monster_reportedly put_on_wanted_list_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukrainian_nurse_in_Latvia:_I_will_try_to_get citizenship⠀⇛ Nine doctors from Ukraine work in Liepāja, and two others – dentist Oleksy Buryak and nurse Natalya Reutskaya – in South Kurzeme. She and her family have decided to stay in Latvia until her son graduates school. Natalya continues to learn Latvian and thinks she might acquire Latvian citizenship in the future, TV Kurzeme reported on January 16. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 4x4_vehicles_donated_to_Ukraine_by_Latvian forest_rangers⠀⇛ Riga Forests Ltd has donated 12 Lada 4X4 Pickup cars to Ukrainian soldiers. On the front, such four-wheel drive cars are particularly needed, Latvian Television reported on January 15. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Researcher:_Latvia's_Russian_speakers_are conflicted_about_their_identity⠀⇛ Russian-speakers in Latvia are in the grip of an identity crisis, and despite many of them supporting Ukraine's defense against the aggression of the Russian Federation, divisions remain on issues such as the interpretation of history, says Mārtiņš Kaprāns, a researcher in philosophy and sociology at the University of Latvia, in an interview with Latvian Radio. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 43,000_Ukrainians_currently_have_refuge_in Latvia⠀⇛ On 30 November 2023, about 4.27 million non- EU citizens (4 274 630), who had fled Ukraine as a consequence of the Russian invasion in 2022, were under temporary protection in the EU, according to latest Eurostat data. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ President_Zelenskyy_pays_tribute_to_Baltic states⠀⇛ Following his official visit to Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania last week, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has released a powerful video message in which he thanks all three countries for their support. # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Neocons_Blame_America_First⠀⇛ The blame game has commenced; America’s Ukraine hawks have met the enemy, and it is us. # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Wall_Street_Journal_Sets_Standard_for Irresponsible_Journalism_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Recently, The Wall Street Journal joined the flood of American mainstream media outlets, including The New York Times, Politico and several others, in preparing the American public for a Russian victory. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hacker_Behind_$2_Million Cryptocurrency_Mining_Scheme_Arrested_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian authorities have arrested an individual allegedly involved in a $2 million cryptojacking operation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_headlines_Davos_forum_as_he_tries to_rally_support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is headlining a frenzied first full day of the World Economic Forum's annual meeting in the Swiss ski resort of Davos, where top officials from the United States, the European Union, China, the Middle East and beyond will also take center stage Tuesday. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Don't_forget_Ukraine':_UN_seeks_$4.2 billion_in_aid_for_millions_stricken_by_war⠀⇛ The United Nations appealed for $4.2 billion from donors on Monday to support war-ravaged communities in Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees in 2024, as war rages nearly two years on from Russia's invasion. # ⚓ LRT ☛ IOM_Lithuania_to_cover_part_of_rent_for Ukrainian_war_refugees⠀⇛ The International Organization for Migration Vilnius Office (IOM Lithuania) said on Tuesday that it will provide funds for war refugees from Ukraine to help cover part of their rent. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_still_undecided_whether_to_repatriate military-age_Ukrainians⠀⇛ As Ukraine’s military is struggling to refill its ranks, Kyiv wants to mobilise men living abroad. The Estonian interior minister has suggested that he would help help find Ukrainians living in the country to be mobilised. Lithuania, meanwhile, has not yet made up its mind at this point. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_To_Make_Case_For_Continued_Western Support_For_Ukraine_At_Davos_Forum⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is to address the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 16 as he seeks continued international support for Ukraine in its fight to stave off the Russian invasion that is nearing the two- year mark. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Romanian_Farmers,_Truckers_Block_Roads_In Protests_Of_High_Business_Costs,_Ukraine_Policy⠀⇛ Hundreds of Romanian farmers and truck drivers on January 15 protested for the sixth consecutive day amid ongoing negotiations with the government over the high cost of diesel and other issues, including some tied to the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Switzerland_Agrees_To_Zelenskiy's_Request_To Host_Peace_Summit⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on January 15 after arriving in Switzerland that Ukrainian representatives have started preparations for holding a global peace summit in Switzerland. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Latvian_President_Says_Conscription_Needed_In Face_Of_Potential_Russia_Threat⠀⇛ Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine has made the reintroduction of mandatory military service in Latvia a necessity even though the Baltic country is already a member of NATO, President Edgars Rinkevics told Current Time on January 15. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_may_get_bolder_as ties_with_Russia_deepen,_say_analysts⠀⇛ North Korea has much to gain from Russia’s reliance on its weapons supply for Ukraine war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_War_Has_Reined_In_Ukraine’s Oligarchs,_at_Least_for_Now⠀⇛ Oligarchs have lost billions from the shelling of their factories, and the government has used its wartime powers to break their political influence. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Not_one_Western_general_would_fight_without air_superiority’:_Evaluating_The_Washington_Post’s analysis_of_Ukraine’s_2023_offensive_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Daugavpils'_Russians_stay_in_Latvia_after failing_language_test⠀⇛ There are a number of Russian citizens living in Daugavpils who have not passed the Latvian language proficiency test and have not received a temporary residence permit, but they are not leaving for Russia either, Latvian Radio reported on January 16. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Survey:_public_rather_indifferent_to_Latvian Olympics_boycott_plan⠀⇛ The Latvian Olympic Committee (LOK) has not yet decided whether Latvian athletes will start at the Paris Olympics in the summer of 2024 if the participants include "neutral athletes" from the aggressor countries Russia and Belarus. There is no widespread support in Latvian society for either scenario according to the survey of residents conducted by Norstat Research Centre in cooperation with LSM.lv. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Thousands_In_Russia's_Bashkortostan_Demand Release_Of_Activist⠀⇛ Thousands of people gathered on a central square of the city of Baimak in Russia's Bashkortostan region on January 15 to demand the release of activist Fail Alsynov, who is on trial on a charge of inciting hatred, which he and his supporters reject as politically motivated. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Detention_Of_Self-Exiled_Bashkir_Activist's Half-Brother_Extended⠀⇛ A court in Ufa, the capital of Russia's Republic of Bashkortostan, on January 15 extended the pretrial detention of Rustam Fararitdinov, the half-brother of self-exiled Kremlin critic Ruslan Gabbasov, until at least March 22. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_border_authorities_prepare_for_migrant influx⠀⇛ A group of asylum seekers told Yle that there are 2,000-3,000 people on the Russian side of the border waiting to cross into Finland, but authorities say this figure is unreliable. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Up_to_3,000_migrants_waiting_to_enter_Finland from_Russia,_asylum_seekers_tell_Yle⠀⇛ A group of four Syrian men attempted to enter Finland via its eastern border last week. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin's_Daughter_Reportedly_Earned_More_Than $10_Million_In_Three_Years_With_Well-Connected_Medical Company⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin's eldest daughter, Maria Vorontsova, earned 944 million rubles ($10.7 million) as an employee of the New Medical Company (NOMEKO) from 2019 to 2022, opposition politician Aleksei Navalny’s team said in an investigative report published on January 15. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_and_Iran_Condemn_Attacks_on_Yemen [Ed: Russia and Iran back terrorism against cargo ships]⠀⇛ The United States and the United Kingdom have been shelling the Houthis since Thursday. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘He’s_just_not_charismatic’:_Russia’s leaders_want_this_guy_to_take_second_place_in_the_next election._They_have_their_work_cut_out_for_them._— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tinder_To_End_Operations_In_Belarus_After Valentine's_Day⠀⇛ Tinder owner Match Group has said the dating app will end its operations in Belarus from February 15 -- a day after Valentine's Day. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ About_1,000_tourists_trapped_in_China’s Xinjiang_after_avalanches⠀⇛ They were stranded in a remote holiday village. # ⚓ YLE ☛ FMI_issues_cold_weather_warning_as_bone-chilling conditions_return⠀⇛ The latest cold snap is forecast to remain over Finland until Saturday. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ How_likely_is_New_York_City_to_break_its_700-day snow_drought?⠀⇛ New York City has a “pretty good shot” of reaching an inch of snow in Central Park Tuesday to end its historical powder drought as Big Fashion Company Apple residents cheered the season’s first real winter storm. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_U.S._Solar_and_Electric_Car Factories_Face_Familiar_Challenge:_China⠀⇛ Worries are growing in Washington that a flood of Chinese products could put new American investments in clean energy and high-tech factories at risk. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Betavolt_BV100_3V_nuclear_battery_aims to_deliver_100_microwatts_for_over_50_years⠀⇛ Btavolt BV100 is a nuclear battery that never needs to be charged and designed to output 3V/100µW (microwatts) for over 50 years for the aerospace industry, Hey Hi (AI) equipment, medical devices, MEMS systems, advanced sensors, small drones, and micro- robots. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ The_VW_“Phaeton_Effect”⠀⇛ I’ve never known that much about cars, and thesedays I’m all but hostile to them as a technology in urban settings. They stand in the way of meaningful change in every metric we care about, from the environment and health, to fiscal responsibility and safety. Not that I’m biased towards walkable urban environments and public transport or anything. Here comes the proverbial posterior prognostication: but… I was fascinated by the Volkswagen Phaeton back in the mid-2000s. I don’t own one, I never have, and I never will. Here comes another but: the marketing and design of this vehicle have informed specific ways in which I live in my life, to the point where I say I’m Phaeton- ing something. You can appreciate the impact it must have had, given I’m willing to utter such an awkward, syllable-laden phrase. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Inflation_hits_3.6%_in_December,_average_rate_of_6.2% for_2023⠀⇛ Price rises during December were driven by increases in the average interest rate on housing loans, consumer credits and the prices of package holidays. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Monetary_policy_has_mitigated_the_toll_of inflation⠀⇛ Only a few days ago, we wished each other a happy New Year. With the year behind us, we reflect on the events and achievements that shaped it. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_Donald_Trump_Broke_the_Iowa_Caucuses⠀⇛ Whether he wins as expected or somehow underperforms, the former President has upended the Republican contest without participating in a single debate and having barely campaigned on the ground. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Najib_pardon_unlikely_due_to_other charges_and_reputational_risk_to_Malaysia:_Analysts⠀⇛ Najib has so far served 17 months of his 12-year prison sentence for graft. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_appoints_son_of_ex-president_Hu Jintao_to_ministerial_role⠀⇛ Mr Hu Jintao’s abrupt exit at a key party congress in 2022 sparked talk he had been purged. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Joseph_Tacopina,_Key_Trump_Lawyer, Withdraws_as_Manhattan_Criminal_Trial_Nears⠀⇛ Joseph Tacopina brought extensive experience with high-profile cases to former president Donald J. Trump’s legal team. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Saeima_to_discuss_Latvia's_withdrawal_from_Ottawa Convention⠀⇛ A collection of signatures on Latvia's withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention has started. According to the author of the initiative, Latvian society would thus acquire a sense of security that the Latvian border could be mined in case of attack of the aggressor, Latvian Radio reported January 15. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_designates_author_Boris_Akunin_as_‘foreign agent’_amidst_dissent_crackdown⠀⇛ Russia’s Ministry of Justice designated popular fiction writer Grigori Chkhartishvili (pen name Boris Akunin) a “foreign agent” for his criticism of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Police_deny_prioritising_Halla-aho_complaints⠀⇛ Finland's Speaker of Parliament and presidential candidate Jussi Halla-aho (Finns) has filed two separate defamation claims against a comedian and a Green party councillor. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_man_handed_2-month suspended_jail_term_over_inciting_boycott_of_‘patriots’ District_Council_election⠀⇛ A Hong Kong man has been handed a two-month suspended sentence over inciting others to boycott the “patriots-only” District Council election in December. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Security_agents_search_newsroom_of_media_outlet 24.kg,_take_top_editors_in_for_questioning_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_own_security_law_should be_‘forward_looking’_to_address_emerging_technology_risks, leader_John_Lee_says⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s own national security law should be “forward looking” to address emerging risks presented by technology, Chief Executive John Lee has said. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ This_Week_in_the_New_Normal_#80⠀⇛ Our successor to This Week in the Guardian, This Week in the New Normal is our weekly chart of the progress of autocracy, authoritarianism and economic restructuring around the world. Also, we have a new banner. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ TPG_uses_survey_results_to_plug_new_fibre_upgrade program⠀⇛ In a statement on Tuesday, the company said its first Crappy Internet Report, conducted along with data and insights organisation Pureprofile, had surveyed 1000 users within Australia and found that 46% of users wanted better speeds and more reliable connections. TPG is using the survey results to plug a recently announced Fibre Upgrade program which is being run in collaboration with NBN Co. The survey found that a quarter experienced one to five dropouts while using the Internet, with the worst home areas being the bedroom, living room and toilet. {loadposition sam08}TPG head of Fixed Product Commercial Sammi Te said: “The good news is, with a healthy dose of TPG Fibre, you can flush away those crappy Internet problems once and for all. # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Internet_freedom_with_the_Open_Technology Fund⠀⇛ By Spencer Michaels, William Woodruff, Jeff Braswell, and Cliff Smith Trail of Bits cares about internet freedom, and one of our most valued partners in pursuit of that goal is the Open Technology Fund (OTF). # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Exploring_Telekom_Malaysia’s_RPKI_deployment⠀⇛ Guest post: When it comes to RPKI and ROA, prevention is better than cure. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ The_End_of_the_Road_for_DABUS_and_Dr Thaler_at_the_UK_Supreme_Court⠀⇛ On 20 December 2023, the UK Supreme Court handed down its highly anticipated judgment in the case of Thaler v Comptroller-General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks [2023] UKSC 49, unanimously ruling that only a natural person can be named as an inventor on a patent monopoly application. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Apple_proposes_Fashion_Watch_redesign_to avoid_import_ban⠀⇛ Apple Inc. may redesign the Fashion Company Apple Watch Series 9 and Watch Ultra 2 to avoid an import ban that could prevent it from selling the two devices in the U.S. The development was disclosed today in a court filing spotted by 9to5Mac. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ones_to_Watch_UK_2024:_Toby_Bond [Ed: Spam disguised as "news". JUVE already disclosed this firm pays it not just for such spam but also disinformation and lobbying for crimes, including UPC. JUVE found that the UPC 'underworld' and blackhat marketing pay more than actual journalism.]⠀⇛ Every year, JUVE Patent carries out extensive research in the UK patent monopoly market, culminating in the publication of the UK patent monopoly ranking. Our latest research highlighted Toby Bond, partner at Bird & Bird, as one of five ‘Ones to Watch’ in the UK patent monopoly market for 2024. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ones_to_Watch_UK_2024:_Edward_Cronan [Ed: And yet more spam. JUVE is a hired gun for marketing SPAM and lobbying for crimes (that law firms stand to profit from). It used to do actual journalism a decade ago.]⠀⇛ Every year, JUVE Patent carries out extensive research in the UK patent monopoly market, culminating in the publication of the UK patent monopoly ranking. Our latest research highlighted Edward Cronan, junior barrister at 11 South Square, as one of five ‘Ones to Watch’ in the UK patent monopoly market for 2024. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IP_Investments_Group_entity DigiMedia_H.264/AVC_patent_monopoly_held_invalid⠀⇛ On January 12, 2024, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) issued a final written decision in Unified Patents, LLC v. DigiMedia Tech LLC, holding one challenged claim of U.S._Patent_6,473,532 unpatentable, and that another challenged claim could not be ruled on due to an antecedent basis issue (i.e., likely rendering that claim indefinite, or if not, unpatentable; see pp. 36-41 of the decision). Owned and asserted by DigiMedia Tech, an NPE and an IP_Investments_Group entity, the ‘532 patent monopoly relates generally to processing and encoding of video images for later compression by standard compression techniques. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Is_Hey_Hi_(AI)_the_Death_of_I.P.? [Ed: They mean copyrights, not "I.P.", and this headline presents a false dilemma. Plagiarism, even if automated, is an old issue.]⠀⇛ Generative Hey Hi (AI) is the latest in a long line of innovations to put pressure on our already dysfunctional copyright monopoly system. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Court_fines_Junes_Lokka_for_copyright_monopoly infringement,_ethnic_agitation⠀⇛ The charges relate to the controversial former Oulu city councillor's discriminatory use of a Somali- language news bulletin, originally broadcast by Yle. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACIJLOM_Wordo:_SKOAL⠀⇛ # ⚓ Frames_Of_Reference-_Chapter_1⠀⇛ I don’t know who said that. I’m tired, but as it happens there’s nobody outside and I know there isn’t. I’m aware of my surroundings- out here on my hammock, nestled tightly in, between the folds, untethered by gravity, free to rock back and forth. # ⚓ Petanque?!⠀⇛ Petanque is a boules-type game played with sets of hollow steel balls and a small wooden ball called a "cochonnet". Its modern version originated from southern France in the early part of the 1900's. Petanque is played around the world, and is a very accessible sport or pastime for all age groups and levels of athletic ability. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ If_You_Give_a_Hobbyist_a_Harddrive⠀⇛ I recently bought a 2TB hard drive for my home server. I use this server to host NextCloud and you can never have enough storage space. This server is an Inspiron 560s from 2008. It only has two hard drive bays and already has two hard drives. There is however a dvd bay and a SD-card bay. The new hard drive fits just perfectly in the SD-card bay, so that's its new home. # ⚓ Retro_Typing_Kids_Toys⠀⇛ Since my young boy loves to mash keyboard buttons, I thought it would be a good idea to get him something of his own. Many new toys have lcd screens in them and I'm trying to avoid getting him addicted to screens as much as possible. So why not have a look into what we used to play with a couple of decades ago. Off I went on the hunt for some retro toys. # ⚓ Objectives_🎯⠀⇛ In every dev job that I've had, I've had a yearly meeting with a manager to set objectives. Then we forget about them for a year. Then we assess my performance against them. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ ew0k_talked_about_Gemini_in_a_Swedish_podcast⠀⇛ Today my favorite Swedish developer podcast Kodsnack (that is, "code chat", not "cod snack", but that sounds like a think that you could actually find in northern Europe, probably Iceland. I digress.) released a new episode about my favorite network protocol: Gemini! # ⚓ Hyperscalers_and_the_Smolnet_are_Incompatible⠀⇛ Because running something small on something huge is a contradiction. Especially, because the smolnet is supposed to be an antidote to Big Tech and the concentration of power. And bigger tech than hyperscalers like Aamazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, or CloudFlare does not exist, if you ignore Meta for a moment. # ⚓ our_future_in_Internet⠀⇛ The Internet is still very young, like everything in it (much younger than the network itself). Projects that are opened and promoted attract mainly young people, because those who are older want to sit on a chair and have live links for many, many years, and not missing sites of the same age. After a certain time (not as soon as we would like), the network will be cut into many cheburnetics, separately for all sorts of Netflixists, for geeks and smart people, for all sorts of flat- earthers and other sectarians, and for marketers. what will be of interest to the majority will be by subscription. as well as software (almost all), to edit an icon, avatar - subscribe, pay, and endure now live like this))))). # ⚓ Gemlog_again,_naturally⠀⇛ =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6673 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 20 seconds to (re)generate ⟲