𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, January 21, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 22 Jan 03:28:53 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/01/21/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - European Patent Office Staff Representatives Express Concerns About the New Pension Scheme Regulations and Transfer of Pension Rights (Contracting States) ⦿ Techrights - In the European Patent Office, Hans van Houtte Helps Stack the Appeals Committee (Internal Tribunal) in Favour of the Dictators Who Break Laws ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 20, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Thank You for a Decade in Power Over a Staff Tribunal (Not Even My Colleagues) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/European_Patent_Office_Staff_Representatives_Express_Concerns_A.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/In_the_European_Patent_Office_Hans_van_Houtte_Helps_Stack_the_A.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_20_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Meme_Thank_You_for_a_Decade_in_Power_Over_a_Staff_Tribunal_Not_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Gemini_Links_21_01_2024_Nostalgia_Mastodon_and_Tech_Debt.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Links_21_01_2024_Chatbot_Garbage_Is_Destroying_Google_Result_an.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Links_21_01_2024_Game_Industry_Layoffs_iRobot_Shares_Down_91_Bu.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Links_21_01_2024_Microsoft_Breach_Still_Spun_as_Russia_Somethin.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 62 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/European_Patent_Office_Staff_Representatives_Express_Concerns_A.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/European_Patent_Office_Staff_Representatives_Express_Concerns_A.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ European Patent Office Staff Representatives Express Concerns About the New Pension Scheme Regulations and Transfer of Pension Rights (Contracting States)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 21, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Insolvent⦈_ THIS past year I wrote loads_of_articles_about_pension_fraud_in_the_UK and its facilitators (police, pension giants like Standard Life, even some Sirius clients like Home Office and London Municipality). It's like the system here is designed to cover up rather than tackle pension fraud. Around the time I got "slam-dunk" proof of pension fraud against me and my former colleagues (who are very upset about this; some had tried to get to the bottom of this for years already, but Standard Life and Sirius turned them away) the EPO's workers sought to take their pensions out of the UK. Only months later the EPO bothered_to_reply (via Jan Boulanger) and it_has_been getting_uglier. Consider this_document_published_just_before_the_Christmas_break. [PDF] I went through every single page (some are not much text, some were seen before in one form or another) and it shows the reality of António_Campinos in power. He is just trying to "finish the job" of Benoît_Battistelli - basically plundering the Office through_speculations and financialization. Given how deep this goes, including the stacked_internal_tribunal (a professor who works for the same "university" (an oligarchy's Establishment, the University of Leuven) that gave a fake PhD to Karen Sandler, who never wrote code but instead attacks those who made GNU and the GPL), one must stay ahead of the curve and envision what this may mean in the long run. The relevant portion from the 48-page document follows: § Opinion of the CSC members of the GCC on GCC/DOC 34/2023:⠀➾ Circular 390 – New transfer coefficients (Article 12 of the Pension Scheme Regulations and New Pension Scheme Regulations) and Joint Report of the AAG on Article 12 The CSC members of the GCC give the following opinion on document GCC/DOC 34/2023. The CSC members of the GCC welcome the pre-consultation of members of the Staff Committee on the Joint Report of the AAG on Article 12. On 13 November 2023, a meeting of the GCC SSPR with the Actuarial Advisory Group could take place in which questions as to calculation of the proposed transfer coefficients were discussed. The professional exchange with the external actuaries and the members of the Directorate Compensation & Benefits contributed substantially to the comprehensibility of the results. The inward and outward transfer of pension rights as foreseen in Article 12 of the Pension Scheme Regulations and the New Pension Scheme Regulations is to be actuarily neutral, according to the opinion of the CSC members of the GCC. It could be established that the proposed transfer coefficients come closer to this goal. The revised discount rate of 3,25% in real terms and for the OPS also the revised career assumption have a significant contribution. The CSC members of the GCC, however, regard the salary adjustment assumption of 0,2% in real terms with doubt. The adjustment of salaries with effect from 1 January 2023 was below the cap (see CA/ 74/22) and as the proposed adjustment of salaries with effect from 1 January 2024 will be substantially below the cap (see CA/76/23). Based on the weighted average salary adjustment according to the active employees distribution the gaps amount to roughly 30 bps and 220 bps respectively. As the weighted average salary adjustment will never be above the cap, a compensation for these gaps is missing. It is thus impossible to reach the above salary adjustment assumption. The recommendation of the Actuarial Advisory Group to consider the transfer coefficients in conjunction with each actuarial study (see paragraph 14 of the Joint Report) has the support of the CSC members of the GCC. The finding that a change of 25 bps in the discount rate would be likely to lead to a material change of the transfer coefficients is a key observation. This not only emphasises the need for a regular update of the transfer coefficients. It also demonstrates the relevance of the overly optimistic modelling of the salary adjustment. The CSC members of the GCC understand from the explanation given in the GCC meeting that the reference to “the salary referred to in Article 10, paragraph 1” in Rule 12.1/1 (iv) of the Implementing Rules to the New Pension Scheme Regulations is implemented as the lower of (A) the salary paid in respect of the last grade and step the employee had held (B) and twice the salary for grade G1, step 4. The CSC members of the GCC further understand that the reference in paragraph 20 of the Joint Report should rather point to paragraph 9 of the document. Transfer of pension rights according to Article 12 of the Pension Scheme Regulations and the New Pension Scheme Regulations is currently only possible from and to pension schemes of a few Contracting States. The CSC members of the GCC recommend that the Office further endeavours to conclude agreements on the transfer of pension rights with other Contracting States. The CSC members of the GCC further recommend that the introduction of the recalculated transfer coefficients be combined with a transitional measure of six months for the transfer of pension rights for all pension schemes concerned similar to the provisions in Rule 12.1/1 (vi) (b) of the Implementing Rules to the Pension Scheme Regulations and of the Implementing Rules to the New Pension Scheme Regulations. The CSC members of the GCC They're basically making these pension schemes less flexible, less appealing, and probably more risky. Will staff ever see a dime? Nowadays the Office deliberately_grants_loads_of_illegal,_fake_patents (such as software_patents) while hoping that illegal courts, which defy international conventions and constitutions, will somehow say "OK" to them all. This may be a disaster in the making; they built up a massive bubble and one day it must implode. They hope kangaroo courts can delay the implosion for a while, as those courts too become complicit in the scheme/scam, not_to_mention_the_EU_authorising_these_illegal moves instead of detaining all the perpetrators. They all profit from this corruption, and we know at whose expense (even if it is not fully apparent yet). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⢠⣿⡆⣆⣶⡖⠀⢰⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣸⢈⡿⣿⠉⢸⣿⠃⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⠟⠁⠙⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠚⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠉⠉⠙⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⢿⣯⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠾⠛⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣼⡾⠛⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠙⠝⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⢀⣭⡾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣄⢻⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣯⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⣌⣻⣿⣷⡝⠛⠛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣷⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠄⠀⠀⣤⣾⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣧⡉⢻⣿⠆⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣆⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 243 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/In_the_European_Patent_Office_Hans_van_Houtte_Helps_Stack_the_A.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/In_the_European_Patent_Office_Hans_van_Houtte_Helps_Stack_the_A.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In the European Patent Office, Hans van Houtte Helps Stack the Appeals Committee (Internal Tribunal) in Favour of the Dictators Who Break Laws⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 21, 2024, updated Jan 21, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Van_Houtte_Hans⦈_ THIS past October (i.e. just earlier this winter when we spent several weeks upgrading_the_site) the EPO had another meeting in which to reaffirm the policies of Benoît_Battistelli, including his buddy's (António_Campinos). They put in place a_controversial_pawn_of_the_management, but it was buried somewhere in the middle: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇unanimously decided, in closed session, to renew the terms of office of Mr Hans VAN HOUTTE as vice-chairperson as well as Mr Per FOSS and Ms Leonor TRINDADE as members of the Appeals Committee⦈ Here's the full text: § 176th meeting of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation (Munich, 6 October 2023)⠀➾ The Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation held its 176th meeting in Munich in a hybrid format on 6 October 2023 under its Chairperson Josef KRATOCHVÍL (CZ). The Council heard the Office's activities report in the form of a presentation, which summarised the achievements of the past months, including the launch of the first EPO Campus Days, the developments in registration of patents with unitary effect, the official launch of the EPO Observatory on Patents and Technology and the further progress made in various areas of co-operation with member states as well as in reinforced partnership and validation agreements. Many delegations and observers congratulated the President, his management and staff. Delegations also had an exchange of views on the Office’s quality dialogue as well as on a number of strategic developments also related to SP2028. The Council also praised the Office for the celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the EPC on 5October. Turning to strategic decisions, the Council unanimously authorised the President to open negotiations on a validation agreement with the Republic of Costa Rica. Regarding appointments and selections, the Council * unanimously decided to appoint Ms Karin ŽVOKELJ (SI) as deputy chairperson of the Budget and Finance Committee; * elected Mr Margus VIHER (EE) as member of the Board of the Administrative Council; * unanimously decided, in closed session, to renew the term of office Mr Are STENVIK as member of the Boards of Appeal Committee; * unanimously decided, in closed session, to re-appoint Mr Martin Paul WAGNER as external member to the Supervisory Board of the RFPSS; * unanimously decided, in closed session, to renew the terms of office of Mr Hans VAN HOUTTE as vice-chairperson as well as Mr Per FOSS and Ms Leonor TRINDADE as members of the Appeals Committee; * unanimously decided to renew the term of office of Sir Nicholas FORWOOD as chairperson, Mr Markus MOHLER as deputy chairperson and also Mr P.H. BLOK, Ms Alicja ADAMCZAK, Mr Lanfranco TENAGLIA and Mr Simon THORLEY as members of the Council Disciplinary Committee. The Council also decided on the appointment, re-appointment and promotion of members of the Boards of Appeal and of the Enlarged Board of Appeal, based on proposals by the President of the Boards of Appeal. Furthermore, the Council noted the activities reports of the Chairperson and the President of the Boards of Appeal, as well as the report of the chairperson of the Boards of Appel Committee. The Council also noted the oral report given by the Office on the current status of the Unitary Patent. Finally, as part of the implementation of the second set of Basket I measures related to the modernisation of the EPO’s external governance, delegations exchanged views on aspects of a proposed policy for the publication of and access to Council documents, so that a revised proposal can be presented at the next Council meeting. Council Secretariat Just to remove any doubts we've searched our archives and indeed, this person acts in bad faith. He's not there to help justice or the staff. How does that bode for his role in the Iran – United States Claims tribunal? Is he being promoted/rewarded/advanced for serving power rather than law? Not too shockingly, the staff representatives reacted to this by writing to staff: § Re-appointments of Vice-Chairs in the Appeals Committee⠀➾ Dear colleagues, Mr van Houtte, one of the Vice-Chairs of the internal Appeals Committee (ApC), has apparently been re-appointed end of September 2023 pursuant to Article 111(2)(a) and (7) ServRegs. The information came to the knowledge of the Central Staff Committee (CSC) solely by consulting an Intranet page of the Appeals Committee which states that his term of office runs until 30 September 2026. The CSC was also not involved in any of the selection procedures leading to this second re-appointment. Reasons and criteria were not given and neither the CSC nor the staff were transparently informed by an announcement in the office news on the intranet. In an open letter to the President, the CSC therefore requests that a nominee of the CSC is given transparent access to the details of the selection procedures in order to confirm that the procedures complied with the principles of sound administration. A copy of the letter can be found here. Sincerely yours, What the people at the Central Staff Committee (CSC) are too polite to point out that the people who made this decision or merely accepted this request are basically bribed by the requester. What sort of governance of this? Here is their full open letter, which was sent a week before Christmas: European Patent Office 80298 Munich Germany Central Staff Committee Comité central du personnel Zentraler Personalausschuss centralSTCOM@epo.org Reference: sc23145cl Date: 18/12/2023 European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY Mr António Campinos President of the EPO ISAR - R.1081 By email: president@epo.org § OPEN LETTER⠀➾ Reappointment of one of the Vice-Chairs of the Appeals Committee The Central Staff Committee (CSC) has become aware that one of the Vice- Chairs of the internal Appeals Committee, Mr van Houtte, has apparently been reappointed end of September 2023 pursuant to Article 111(2)(a) and (7) ServRegs. The information came to the knowledge of the CSC solely by consulting an Intranet page of the Appeals Committee which states that his term of office runs until 30 September 2026. This is already the second re-appointment of Mr van Houtte, who was selected by your predecessor in a non-transparent procedure and without any involvement of the CSC. The CSC was also not involved in any of the selection procedures leading to one of the reappointments. Reasons and criteria for Mr van Houtte’s reappointment were not given and neither the CSC nor the staff were transparently informed about the reappointment by an announcement in the office news on the intranet. The CSC has taken positive note of your invitation to nominate an observer for the selection procedure for the new Chair in 2021 and for a new Vice-Chair in 2023. This is considered as a first step in the right direction towards an Appeals Committee with a more balanced composition, even though the CSC holds to the view that the selection board for the Chair and Vice-Chairs of the Appeals Committee should comprise members nominated by the CSC and that their appointment should be based on mutual agreement1. The quiet renewal of one of the Vice-Chair’s term of office to a total of at least nine years now raises questions and again undermines staff’s _____________ 1 see, inter alia, our letter dated 7 May 2020 (Annex) or the open letter of 13 August 2021 ===================================================================== confidence in the Appeals Committee and the perception of its independence and impartiality. While it is true that the Administrative Tribunal of the ILO ruled in Judgment 4550, consideration 16, that the amendment of the Service Regulations in 2014, which states that the CSC no longer may appoint one of the deputy chairmen of the Appeals Committee, “do[es] not infringe the Appeals Committee’s independence, or the employees’ right to a fair internal appeals procedure”, this cannot be taken as a carte blanche to appoint or reappoint the Chair and the Vice-Chairs of the Appeals Committee without any involvement of the CSC. The CSC therefore requests that a nominee of the CSC is given transparent access to the details of the selection procedures leading to the appointment and reappointments of Mr van Houtte in order to confirm that the procedures complied with the principles of sound administration. Yours sincerely, Derek Kelly Chairman of the Central Staff Committee ===================================================================== European Patent Office 80298 Munich Germany Central Staff Committee Comité central du personnel Zentraler Personalausschuss Tel. +49 -89- 2399 - 4355 +43 -1-52126 - 305 +49 -30-25901 - 800 +31 -70-340 - 2028 centralSTCOM@epo.org Reference:re20081cl-0.3.1/5.2 Date: 07.05.2020 European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY Mr António Campinos President of the EPO ISAR - R.1081 § Appeals Committee – Your letter of 22 April 2020⠀➾ Dear Mr President, The functioning of the Appeals Committee (ApC) has been a recurring topic in our discussions, both orally and in writing. In your recent letter of 22 April 2020, you mentioned the necessity of discussions with all stakeholders before submitting proposals to the Administrative Council. We share the opinion that a discussion with the Central Staff Committee is both necessary and urgent. We would like to re-iterate our understanding of the role of the ApC. While fully supporting the idea of a change of culture from litigation to dialogue in the EPO, we believe that a properly functioning ApC is indispensable for the smooth running of the Office and – as confirmed by the ILOAT – an important element of the judicial system as a whole. Properly functioning means that the ApC can deliver opinions in short time and in a neutral manner. The opinions should reflect basic principles of law and the case law of the Tribunal. Well-founded and clearly elaborated opinions allow the President to make decisions following the (unanimous) opinions of the ApC. This gives staff members confidence in the ApC. As a consequence, conflicts are more often than not solved internally and without subsequent escalation to the ILOAT. It is unfortunate that many appellants currently perceive the ApC as being just an intermediate step which is necessary before they can lodge a complaint in Geneva. ===================================================================== Five elements are key for the neutrality and good functioning of the ApC: - The nominations of the Chair and the Vice-Chairs of the ApC should be based on mutual agreement between the President and the Central Staff Committee and should respect diversity; - All staff members should be eligible to function as members of the ApC; - The independence of the members should be protected by the Service Regulations; - The procedure before the ApC should be guided at all stages by the principles of fairness and equal treatment. Proper fact finding and the right to be heard are mandatory principles, in line with the case law of the Tribunal; - Members of the ApC should be given enough time in order to perform their duties properly. The swift delivery of opinions can be achieved by adequate staffing of the Secretariat of the ApC. We are ready to embark immediately into discussions with you. A small working group with motivated members from both sides would be appreciated. We therefore nominate Frédérique Chambonnet and Michael Sampels (alternate: Thomas Franchitti) from our side, and look forward to being invited by you soon to a kick-off meeting. Yours sincerely, Joachim Michels Chairman of the Central Staff Committee cc.: Ms Nellie Simon; Vice-President DG4 Mr Christoph Ernst; Vice-President DG5 Ms Karin Seegert; Chief of Staff So even in 2020 this was highlighted as a problem, actionable by invoking a tribunal in Geneva whose judgement the_Office_disregards_when_it_suits_it. As a Professor specialising in "International Arbitration" at Leuven Law School (as per his_CV) let's hope he teaches students not just to serve plutocrats, despots, and autocrats. Then again, it is usually them who resort to arbitration. He's like those famed "Economists" whose sole role is to justify the wealth and power of the corrupt and manipulative, passing new laws to make it "illegal" to challenge them. The confidence in the EPO's internal tribunal will be eternally wounded, injured by appointments that are made by those are meant to be judged. In the past we saw that they even overrode and unilaterally superseded decisions, proving that the internal tribunal can be no better than a classic kangaroo court (for showmanship, for optics) with merely "advisory" powers. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣴⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠥⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⡾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠃⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⣏⣹⣏⣁⣆⣩⣻⣁⣹⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 758 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_20_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_January_20_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 20, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 21, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cottage_In_Winter_With_Northern_Lights⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣾⣿⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣈⣅⣠⣄⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣁⣺⣷⣶⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡟⠀⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣭⠍⣿⣿⣿⣯⠷⢼⣷⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⠁⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢸⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠘⢿⣦⣀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠛⠿⠟⣨⢤⡼⢟⢗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢰⡶ ⣿⠽⠀⠋⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⡄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣯⠻⢀⠛⠋⠉⠉⡧⠨⠥⠤⢄⣰⣶⡶⠶ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠃⠘⠉⠛⠇⡿⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠏⢀⠉⠉⢉⣽⣿⠰⠀⠘⠿⠿⠛⢛⢿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣧⣀⣘⣤⣤⣬⡉⠉⠛⣻⠟⠻⢷⣤⣿⣿⣾⣆⡀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢨⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣾ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠰⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⢱⠀⠠⠇⠋⣲⠀⢀⡀⠰⢢⣻⣸⣴⣀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣇⢀⣾⠈⠉⣿⣿⡿⢤⡄⡤⠟⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⢛⠁⠀⠸ ⡄⡉⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡳⡆⠀⣠⣤⡤⡤⠴⢤⣿⣄⣥⣶⣴⠿⠇⡀⢀⣂⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢄⠈⣻⣧⣼⣬⣤⣤⣿⣯⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠔⠂⢀⣀ ⠂⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣤⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⣭⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⡡⠌⣁⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣭⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⢀⣓⣒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠄⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⣶⠀⢉⡉⠑⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠉⠋⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠍⠁⠀⠻⠿⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠒⠀⢰⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠿⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 980 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Meme_Thank_You_for_a_Decade_in_Power_Over_a_Staff_Tribunal_Not_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Meme_Thank_You_for_a_Decade_in_Power_Over_a_Staff_Tribunal_Not_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Thank You for a Decade in Power Over a Staff Tribunal (Not Even My Colleagues)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 21, 2024 The EPO crafts dubious_courts in a top-down fashion (the dictator decides), then points to these as "access to justice" (so-called) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Mr van Houtte serves the appointer⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠿⠃⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠀⠈⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⣤⡀⠀⣀⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡿⠛⠩⡙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠉⠱⢊⠍⣍⠑⠋⡍⢂⡌⠛⠩⠂⣴⠀⠛⢱⠀⡈⣰⠀⠘⡿⠀⢰⡇⢀⣿⡇⠸⣧⣀⡇⠰⠃⢼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⠃⡚⠀⣄⡏⠀⠏⣠⣼⠀⠸⢁⣦⠁⢰⣹⠀⣰⡞⠀⣷⡎⢸⡀⠁⢸⣿⠇⢸⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⣸⠀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⠃⣸⡇⠀⣿⠇⢰⣾⡿⡟⠀⡞⠉⠸⡀⠘⠃⣰⣿⣇⣰⣿⣇⣼⣇⣀⣿⣿⣤⣼⣷⣤⣬⣴⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⡏⣤⠾⠉⢶⣾⡿⠗⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠃⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠈⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⡿⠗⢤⡔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣥⠀⠘⣧⠀⢸⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠙⠀⠘⠏⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠉⠉⠿⠿⠉⠹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠴⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⢷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡤⠈⢻⣧⣀⣉⣠⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⢒⢶⣿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠛⠒⠂⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1062 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/01/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 21, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coffee_And_Donuts⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Kernel:_Don't_Break_Userspace_and_Don't_Help_Murderers_Publish Articles⠀⇛ 2 provocative pieces 2. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ another medium-sized batch 3. ⚓ easyVoid_version_6.0_released⠀⇛ This is the very first release of easyVoid 4. ⚓ SourceHut_network_outage_post-mortem⠀⇛ back online, with explanation 5. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS news and more 6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ perl, emacs, and more 7. ⚓ Mozilla,_Servo,_Thunderbird,_and_Chromium⠀⇛ Web browser news/views 8. ⚓ This_Week_in_GNOME_#131_STF_Happenings⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from January 12 to January 19 9. ⚓ Devices_and_Open_Hardware/Modding_(Raspberry_Pi_and_Similar)⠀⇛ hardware-centric news and coverage in blogs 10. ⚓ Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux_Update_and_Linux_Weekly_Roundup⠀⇛ A pair of roundups 11. ⚓ today's_howtos_and_technical_posts⠀⇛ many howtos for now 12. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android Circuit: Galaxy 24 Revealed, ROG Phone 8 Reviewed, Pixel 8 Pro Special Offers 13. ⚓ This_week_in_KDE:_auto-save_in_Dolphin_and_better_fractional_scaling⠀⇛ Quite a few new features and UI improvements are starting to accumulate there 14. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ mostly older ones 15. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Lots of CISA bulletins 16. ⚓ Shows_and_Videos:_The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show_and_Invidious_(Past_Week)⠀⇛ Mostly videos 17. ⚓ Archcraft_January_2024_Release_Available⠀⇛ Just a regular ISO update 18. ⚓ openmediavault:_OMV7_(Sandworm)_RC1_available⠀⇛ Today the first release candidate (7.0-24) of OMV7 (Sandworm) has been released 19. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠔⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠰⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠌⢷⡄⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠋⢀⠀⠀⠁⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠂⢢⠀⡀⠀⠑⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠘⡀⢀⣈⠧⠀⠠⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⣠⠴⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠁⡀⠈⠀⠠⠄⠄⠀⢀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⢧⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⢸⠇⢀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⠀⡈⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠈⠉⠀⢳⣄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡇⠀⠄⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠤⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠄⠀⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣾⢟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣇⣦⣭⡹⣿⡿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣹⣿⢟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣆⠻⡿⣯⡿⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣍⣛⣊⣿⣷⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⡿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣞⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⡽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1231 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 21/01/2024: Nostalgia, Mastodon, and Tech Debt⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 21, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stone_Hut_In_Woods⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Who_can_fix_it?⠀⇛ As far as “fault” go, I keep falling into the mind trap of conflating “who caused it” with “who can fix it”. Ultimately what matters is who can fix it. And we don’t know who will—I agree that Industry and Politicians are more powerful than Consumers but neither of those three blobs are sapient, willful, soulful people. They’re evolved macroorganisms operating according to their own pressures and processes. # ⚓ environment⠀⇛ I think over the years I have become good at distancing myself from people with low selfesteem. I am still confronted with it occasionally because obviously we cannot always choose what we’re witnessing, who the people we’re close to invite into their lives and even confident people can go through rough phases. End of 30s is simply a rough time for many, it seems. # ⚓ nice_things_done_for_me_recently⠀⇛ And I love that these things happen not due to any special occasion or to make up for something, but it's just happening voluntarily outside of birthdays, valentine's day, anniversary etc. and it's mutual. 3 years and counting. # ⚓ My_dream_map_projection⠀⇛ I want a world map that’s… uh… 1. Take a polyhedral projection, like octahedral or icosahedral (or even more faces, the more faces the better, it doesn’t have to be a platonic solid). 2. Unfold. You now have something that looks like the Dymaxion or Butterfly. 3. But rotate the continents so they look like they’re placed in traditional world maps. Careful: do not cut every li’l face, just cut out the continents, as big pieces as possible, and rotate them and place them. 4. Add water! It’s not a sea map, it’s fine if oceans are distorted, it’s a land map! Add more sea! Make some sea distances smaller and some larger, just add endless distortion out at sea. # ⚓ Wrong_side_of_the_bed⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ The_fools_on_the_internet_hill⠀⇛ So funny how much quieter it can get. The news has always been the cream of the eye-wool crop. The internet makes what normally - i.e. "in real life" - wouldn't be news feel like The News, hence how worked up people get about things they'd not get worked up about "in real life" because "in real life" such things would never artificially - for being grouped and prioritized by algorithms whose purpose is to increase profits for their owners - come up so much and/or convincingly that eventually everyone's suddenly going "HOLY XXXXXXX XXXX THIS IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN LIFE ITSELF!!!" # ⚓ Taking_care_of_some_personal_tech_debt⠀⇛ I maintain a backlog of what I call personal tech debt; quirks and inconveniences with my setup that I would like to fix when I have the time and energy. This month I've churned though a good chunk of it, and I'm quite happy with the results. # ⚓ AoC,_RISC-V,_Z3,_ginger⠀⇛ Another news digest here. I keep logging things on Mastodon regularly, but its awkward and laggy UI keeps reminding me of Gopher, which does not suffer from that. I think it must be possible to do something about those lags, and actually I started writing an FF extension to remove the bloat at some point, but with the way Mastodon authentication and Firefox extensions work, it was basically an alternative in-browser client, so it did not make much sense to keep developing as an extension. I would consider working on and/or self-hosting another Mastodon client or ActivityPub server (and maybe a client to go along with it), but Mastodon is the one federated thing I decided to try without hosting it myself, and already working on an XMPP client library, so it seems more useful to focus the effort on that. # ⚓ Posting_is_easy_with_tabs_closed⠀⇛ More shoveling. Not difficult. Tedious due to the various hidden (by snow) driveway cracks that'll bring a swiftly moving shovel to a dead stop, much to the bone-rattling chagrin of hands and arms. Downing a scone and some oatmeal cookies both for energy replacement, and to satisfy a bit of hunger without getting too full relative to our going out to eat tonight. Did you know that what you're absolutely certain "is" Objective Reality is (haha) a reflection of your faith about an objective reality, i.e. that "faith about" (you name it) generates the sense of "is"-ness (of you name it), and that so-called "ignorance" is (haha) pretending the reflection is (haha)n't merely a reflection? # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Mastodon⠀⇛ I am a microblogger now! Decided to finally try out Mastodon, even though I still rather dislike the involved technologies. But to avoid interacting with them too much directly, as well as to setup a separate communication channel, I registered at emacs.ch and tried to use an Emacs Mastodon client, mastodon.el. Quickly discovered that there is a memory leak in my Emacs version, related to images, so now using the usual Mastodon's web interface. It is okay: somewhat buggy and awkward, but there are many worse ones. # ⚓ Nostalgia⠀⇛ Like most folks around these parts, I find myself missing the computers and internet of my past. But something about these feelings hasn’t sat right with me; I reckon that’s due to the association between nostalgia and conservative¹ ideology. Picking through all this, I realize that “nostalgic” isn’t really a great description of what I feel. I do not “miss the past” so much as I miss the future (a version of the present) that I thought would arrive, and which I have since accepted never will... This isn’t nostalgia, it’s mourning! And, sure, in hindsight it may be obvious that I was naive to believe that stuff about computers solving the world’s problems. It doesn’t matter — the past 20–30 years of technological development have’t gone how I thought they would, and I’m sad² about it. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Baking,_Jingle_calls,_ray_tracing⠀⇛ In the past couple of months, I worked on rexmpp a little more: it had Jingle calls before, but merely transmitting RTP packets. Now it supports audio I/O (with PortAudio), codecs (custom PCMA and PCMU implementations, optional libopus for Opus), RTP (also custom wrapping and unwrapping). And it can use OpenSSL (in addition to GnuTLS) for DTLS-SRTP now. And alternative libraries for hash functions, so there are just two mandatory dependencies now (an XML parser and a cryptographic library), but they support multiple alternatives. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1492 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 21/01/2024: Chatbot Garbage Is Destroying Google Result and Bing is Failing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 21, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Search⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Wildlife/Nature/Space # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Thomas Rigby ☛ Best_of_2022:_Dating_your_content_dates_your content⠀⇛ Putting a date in your content title might win SEO points but (and this is crucial) you need to update your content frequently so this stuff isn't lingering front and centre for years afterwards. o ⚓ Craig Abbott ☛ Stop_trying_to_recruit_unicorns_with_acorns⠀⇛ There will be a massive difference in the experience, skills and expertise of somebody who can tell you if a session timeout meets the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), and somebody who can tell you if the incline on your wheelchair ramp is the correct ratio to meet the building regulations. o ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ What_do_you_do?⠀⇛ I work on a website, called CodePen. You can go to CodePen, and you can write code. We focus on what’s called Front End web development, languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ A_few_core_memories⠀⇛ When I read the introduction post the first time, I felt this was an interesting topic. And don’t get me wrong, it absolutely is. But it’s hard. I had to really really think and dig deep to find "Memories that remind you of the good parts of yourself”. That maybe tells a lot about me. And even harder was writing about those things openly. o ⚓ EAPL.mx ☛ Now_this_capsule/blog_is_available_as_EPUB⠀⇛ My idea is to convert all the blog entries into a single file, easy to read by most devices. I read a lot in my phone (using Lithium) and my Kindle, so I was thinking again of EPUB, the ebook format. Perhaps that's interesting to you... Reading this capsule while you are traveling, or just want to keep a snapshot of all I've written. o ⚓ Jack Baty ☛ My_wiki_is_priceless⠀⇛ I guess what I'm saying is that I'd like to go back to putting my notes that can be public in the wiki instead of org-mode. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ‘Radar’_Glasses_Grant_Vision-free_Distance_Sensing⠀⇛ [tpsully]’s Radar Glasses are designed as a way of sensing the world without the benefits of normal vision. They consist of a distance sensor on the front and a vibration motor mounted to the bridge for haptic feedback. The little motor vibrates in proportion to the sensor’s readings, providing hands-free and intuitive feedback to the wearer. Inspired in part by his own experiences with temporary blindness, [tpsully] prototyped the glasses from an accessibility perspective. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Alarm_Panel_Hack_Defeats_Encryption_By_Ignoring_It⠀⇛ As frustrating as it may be for a company to lock you into its ecosystem by encrypting their protocols, you have to admit that it presents an enticing challenge. Cracking encryption can be more trouble than it’s worth, though, especially when a device gives you all the tools you need to do an end-run around their encryption. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Can_Car_Parts_Grow_On_Trees?⠀⇛ Cars don’t grow on trees, but Ford is designing car parts from olive tree cuttings. [via Electrek] o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Testing_The_Atlas_ICBM:_A_1958_Time_Capsule Video⠀⇛ Recently the [Periscope Film] channel on YouTube published a 1960 color documentary featuring the 1958 launch of the Atlas B (SM-65B) ICBM, in its second, Missile 4B iteration. This was the second model of the second prototype, which earned the distinction of being the first truly intercontinental ballistic missile upon its successful test completion, which saw the payload plummeting into its designated part of the Atlantic Ocean. This was a much better result than the previous test of the 3B, which suffered a yaw gyro issue that caused the missile to disintegrate partway into the flight. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Japan_Achieves_a_Soft_Lunar_Landing,_but Its_Life_on_the_Moon_May_Be_Short⠀⇛ The SLIM spacecraft made a successful soft landing on the lunar surface, but a problem with its solar panels means it will soon run out of power. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Reveals_Incredible_X-59:_A_Unique, Experimental_Supersonic_Jet⠀⇛ This thing looks amazing! # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ A_Deeper_Look_at_the_National Science_Foundation⠀⇛ This week, Joe Paiva speaks with Javier Inclan, deputy office head for the Office of Information and Resource Management at the National Science Foundation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_spaceship_burns_up_over_South_Pacific_after failed_Moon_mission⠀⇛ A crippled American spaceship has been lost over a remote region of the South Pacific, probably burning up in the atmosphere in a fiery end to its failed mission to land on the Moon. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Camera_Takes_1,000_Years_to_Capture_a Single_Photograph⠀⇛ Long exposure! o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Dan Q ☛ [Bloganuary]_Dream_Job⠀⇛ If I didn’t have bills to pay, I could happily just volunteer for Three Rings. I’d miss Automattic, of course: there are some amazing folks there whom I love very much, and I love the work. But if they paid me as little as Three Rings did – that is, nothing! – I’d choose Three Rings in a heartbeat. But man, what a privileged position I’m in that I can be asked what my dream job is and I can answer “well, it’s either this thing that I already do, or this other thing that I already do, depending on whether this hypothetical scenario considers money to be a relevant factor.” I’m a lucky, lucky man. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_removes_Taiwan_branding_from_CPUs, says_change_wasn't_made_to_appease_China⠀⇛ AMD will no longer mark its chips as made in Taiwan, a change that many theorize was made at the behest of China. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $16_Grove_Vision_Hey_Hi_(AI)_V2_module features_WiseEye2_HX6538_Arm_Cortex-M55_&_Ethos-U55_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_microcontroller⠀⇛ Seeed Studio’s Grove Vision Hey Hi (AI) V2 module is based on the HiMax WiseEye2 HX6538 dual-core Cortex-M55 Hey Hi (AI) microcontroller with an Arm Ethos-U55 microNPU and features a MIPI CSI connector for an OV5647 camera. # ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ My_Logitech_Washable_Wired_Keyboard K310⠀⇛ I lead off (almost) every issue of our flagship newsletter, The Newsletter Leaf Journal, by informing readers new and old that the newsletter was typed on my waterproof keyboard. However, despite reminding the internet that I use a waterproof keyboard on a weekly basis, I have never written much about it. That changes here. I introduce my Logitech Washable Wired Keyboard K310. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Disease_X:_WHO_Warns_Future_Outbreak_Just_a Matter_of_Time⠀⇛ It won't be hypothetical forever. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Think_They've_Figured_Out_How Cannabis_Triggers_The_Munchies⠀⇛ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Ten_measures_health_units_can_take_to_save_women experiencing_violence⠀⇛ The Coordinator of the "Empowerment Project for Health Service Mechanisms for Women Experiencing Violence," Ayşe Tek, emphasized that healthcare units could play a "rescuer" role for women experiencing violence. She stated that the ten proposed measures for the healthcare system need to be implemented. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_Harsh_Anti-L.G.B.T.Q._Law,_Uganda Risks_a_Health_Crisis⠀⇛ The country had made great progress against H.I.V. Now terrified patients have fled clinics, and experts fear a resurgence. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Kela:_Mental_health_issues_most_common_reason_for extended_sick_leave_in_2023⠀⇛ Overall, the benefits agency paid out reimbursements for around 15 million sick leave days in 2023, totalling about 900 million euros. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Garbage_Is_Destroying_Google_Results⠀⇛ It's starting to look like an unrecognizable heap of spam, meaningless search engine optimization (SEO) filler, and dubiously sourced news. "It’s the worst quality results on Google I’ve seen in my 14-year career," eminent SEO expert Lily Ray told Fortune. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA_Issues_Emergency_Directive_on_Ivanti Zero-Days⠀⇛ The CISA emergency directive comes less than two weeks after researchers at Volexity caught a Chinese government-backed [cracking] team chaining an exploit for the two Ivanti vulnerabilities to launch remote, unauthenticated code execution attacks. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ IP_Address_of_[Intruder]_Targetting Govt.'s_A/C_Found⠀⇛ The city cybercrime police teams have identified the IP number of the server from where a hacker attacked the X (Twitter) account of Governor Dr Tamilsai Soundararajan. The Governor's X account was accessed through unauthorised means on January 16. # ⚓ Report:_Bing_Gained_Less_Than_1%_Market_Share_Since_Adding Bing_Chat⠀⇛ It has been just about a year now since Microsoft launched Bing Chat (now known as Copilot) and Bing’s market share has only grown less than 1% according to StatCounter. Most of you may not be surprised, since our poll shared shortly after Bing Chat launched had most of you thinking Bing won’t gain that much market share from this feature. # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Winner_of_Japan’s_Top_Literary_Prize Admits_She_Used_ChatGPT⠀⇛ Rie Kudan was awarded the prestigious Akutagawa Prize and promptly announced that she used Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Chaffbot to write about 5 percent of the winning novel. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_May_Have_Just_Lost_Its_War Against_Fashion_Company_Apple_In_the_US_—_But_There’s_Still Hope_for_Europe⠀⇛ Apple lost its Supreme Court appeal in its legal battle with Epic Games—immediately making changes to its App Store policies and negatively impacting Spotify. Fashion Company Apple has to allow outside payment methods, but the App Store is also introducing a brand-new out-of-platform fee. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Antitrust:_Commission_seeks_feedback on_commitments_offered_by_Fashion_Company_Apple_over practices_related_to_Fashion_Company_Apple_Pay⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Brussels, 19 Jan 2024 The European Commission invites comments on commitments offered by Fashion Company Apple to address competition concerns over access restrictions to a standard technology used for contactless payments with mobile devices in stores (Near-Field Communication – ‘NFC'). o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Nadal,_the_icing_on_Saudi_Arabia’s_geostrategical sporting_cake⠀⇛ The 2022-2023 Amnesty International report on Saudi Arabia associates the country with concepts such as “torture”, “mistreatment”, “abuse”, “rape”, “discrimination against women”, “collective executions”, “forced evictions”, “persecutions”, “arbitrary and unfair trials”, “inhumane conditions”, “inadequate action against the climate crisis” and “the death penalty”, among many others that directly violate fundamental human rights. However, these concepts do not seem to constitute an obstacle for the world of sports, business and more business. The country has plunged headlong into the King Salman bin Abdulaziz’s expansion plan, which in the Strategic Vision 2030 program - promoted in 2016 by his son and deputy crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, internationally accused of the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi – included competition and its stakeholders as an essential economic axis, centered around football, tennis, golf and Formula 1. This is a recipe for guaranteed success. An excellent promotional and rebranding strategy expressed in the form of a collection of stickers. # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Bayik:_Turkey_must_give_up_the_politics_of genocide,_denial,_annihilation,_isolation⠀⇛ The isolation and torture of the leader of the Kurdish people, Abdullah Öcalan, continues. Why and how does the Turkish state pursue this policy of isolation? Also, looking at the global campaign; how do you evaluate the development of it? # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Seven_Months_After_Ripple’s_Debut, TikTok_Is_Testing_An_On-Platform_AI_Song_Generator⠀⇛ Observant Redditors spotted and then posted about the feature at hand, dubbed AI Song and seemingly available to select TikTokers in the service’s video-upload section. According to the appropriate on-screen description, the artificial intelligence offering is powered (at least in part) by large language model (LLM) Bloom. Per its own description, Bloom boasts 176 billion parameters and can “generate text in 46 natural languages” – a significant point given TikTok’s global userbase. At present, those with access to the test – it’s unclear precisely how large this group is or when a broader rollout could arrive – can make music for their TikTok clips via text inputs, as mentioned. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran_announces_successful_satellite_launch, heightening_Western_concerns_over_missile_program⠀⇛ The Soraya satellite was placed in an orbit at 750 kilometers (about 460 miles) above the Earth's surface with a three-stage rocket, the state-run IRNA news agency said. It did not immediately acknowledge what the satellite did. The launch was part of Iran's Revolutionary Guards' space program alongside Iran's civilian space program, the report said. # ⚓ India Times ☛ OpenAI's_Sam_Altman_in_talks_with_Middle_East backers_over_chip_venture⠀⇛ OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is in discussions with Middle Eastern investors and chip fabricators including TSMC about launching a new chip venture, the Financial Times reported on Saturday. # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Ambiguous_Italian_court_ruling_on_fascist_salute delights_extreme_right⠀⇛ In a decision released on Thursday, the court said fascist salutes during commemorative events should not be considered criminal, but it left open the possibility of prosecution depending on the context of the incident. Legal experts said the ruling would not resolve an issue that has long dogged Italy, which has never fully confronted the legacy of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Overtakes_Saudi_Arabia_To_Become_Largest Supplier_Of_Oil_To_China⠀⇛ Western sanctions imposed on Russia for its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine has upended global trade, including the shipment of fossil fuels. # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_claims_it_tested_'underwater_nuclear weapon_system'⠀⇛ North Korea said Friday that it had tested an "underwater nuclear weapon system" in response to joint naval exercises by Washington, Seoul and Tokyo that involved a US nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_tests_‘underwater_nuclear_system’_to counter_foes⠀⇛ Pyongyang said it was responding to maritime drills by the US, S Korea and Japan. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Families_to_Testify_at_Guantánamo_Bay About_Loved_Ones_Lost_to_Terror⠀⇛ Relatives of victims of the 2002 attack are expected to describe their loss to a U.S. military jury sentencing two Malaysian prisoners. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Brazil_backs_Beijing's_'One_China policy,'_foreign_minister_Wang_Yi_says⠀⇛ Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Friday welcomed Brazil's support for Beijing's "One China policy" that states Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, a move that strengthens bilateral ties with South America's largest country. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_Who_is_Liu_Jianchao,_seen_as China’s_choice_for_next_foreign_minister?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ A_new_approach_to_defence_industrial policy⠀⇛ When policymakers discuss the AUKUS partnership, they like to focus on the flashy bits: nuclear submarines, hypersonic missiles, artificial intelligence. Politicians of all stripes can rarely resist the temptation. # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ CAR_and_Uganda_enter_military_co-operation agreement⠀⇛ Uganda this week entered a military co-operation agreement with a country it shares no border with – the Central African Republic (CAR). # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Alabama_Plans_To_Execute_A_Man_With_Nitrogen_Gas Despite_Jury’s_Life_Verdict⠀⇛ On January 25, the state of Alabama will attempt to execute Kenneth Smith using nitrogen hypoxia, forcing him to inhale pure nitrogen through a mask until he suffocates. This will be the first time in United States history that nitrogen gas has ever been used to execute a person. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Our_children_won't_forget':_Grief_and_anger over_Israeli_raids_on_West_Bank_camps⠀⇛ Since the October 7 Hamas attacks, Israel has stepped up its raids in the occupied West Bank, storming refugee camps and arresting dozens of people. Human rights groups say at least 300 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces and settlers in the last three months. The Israeli military insists its soldiers are defending themselves from militants holed up in the camps. But residents of Palestinian camps who spoke to FRANCE 24 accuse Israel of terrorising the population. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Texas_attorney_general_offers_to_accept_contested facts_to_end_whistleblower_lawsuit⠀⇛ Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton offered to end a whistleblower lawsuit against him on Thursday by not contesting the facts of the case and accepting any judgment against him. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ How_green_are_those_Stanley_tumblers_that_everyone wants_thanks_to_TikTok?⠀⇛ But even if the cups themselves are built to last — an eco-friendly alternative, perhaps, to single-use cups and bottles — the very notion of a trendy water bottle gets in the way of sustainability, say advocates. Consumer trends come and go. Sustainability experts warn many of today's hot tumblers will eventually end up in a landfill just like their paper and plastic counterparts once this fad is over. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Japan:_Mount_Fuji_plans_to_limit_climbing this_summer⠀⇛ Yamanashi prefectural government announced in late December that a limit of 4,000 climbers per day would be introduced on the popular Yoshida Trail, on the northern flank of the mountain, at the start of the 70-day summer climbing season on July 1. Announcing the plan, Governor Kotaro Nagasaki told a press conference on December 20 that several additional regulations would also be imposed, including not permitting more climbers to set off from the start of the trail between 4 p.m. and 2 a.m. and the introduction of a toll to help cover the cost of maintaining hiking routes and the construction of shelters to be used in the event of an eruption. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Why_a_Supreme_Court_decision_on_fishing_boats could_change_everything⠀⇛ Two cases have worked their way up to the Supreme Court that jeopardize the long-standing Chevron doctrine: Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo and Relentless, Inc. v. Department of Commerce. Plaintiffs in both cases are challenging a rule that makes fishing companies pay for the cost of observers they’re legally required to bring on their ships to monitor their operations. They’re asking justices to overrule Chevron and have backing from other industry groups ranging from Gun Owners of America to e-cigarette manufacturers. # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ ‘Chevron_deference’_faces_existential test⠀⇛ But there is a chance the court will jettison Chevron altogether and declare that the courts must decide all questions relating to statutory interpretation. That sounds eminently sensible on its face, but simply cannot work in practice. For nearly 100 years, Congress has delegated power to expert agencies to regulate our modern economy, set and enforce public health standards, protect consumers, and much more. Those tasks necessarily and unavoidably require agencies to make legal determinations when Congress has left gaps to fill. If the court overturns Chevron, it will have aggrandized its own power at the expense of Congress, the administrative state, and the president, and thrown critical day-to-day decisions necessary to implement scores of federal statutes to the federal judiciary. It will gum up the works for federal agencies and make it even harder for them to address big problems. Which is precisely what the critics of Chevron want. # § Wildlife/Nature/Space⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ These_Tiny_Creatures_Become_Cannibals After_Sex_Turns_Deadly⠀⇛ Don't be fooled by their sweet faces! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hidden_Source_of_Mysterious_Glow_in The_Early_Universe_Finally_Revealed⠀⇛ A light in a dark place. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sperm_Whales_Live_in_Huge,_Distinct Clans_Spread_Across_The_Ocean⠀⇛ Seven clans alone live in the North Pacific, according to recent underwater acoustic data, and yet despite their shared genes, it's extremely rare for these groups to interact. When traveling, a clan of sperm whales can sometimes take an hour or more to make a simple 90-degree turn, which could indicate some level of 'democratic' decision-making. Forget herding cats; talk about herding sperm whales. "In many respects the closest parallel may be the ethno-linguistic groups of humans," writes Whitehead about the sperm whale clans. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cluster_of_Ancient_Lost_Cities_in_The Amazon_Is_The_Largest_Ever_Found⠀⇛ A hidden world is revealed. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ An_unspoken_pain:_Tackling_France's infertility_problem [Ed: This is not about "infertility"; it's about people choosing not to have kids]⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron vowed this week to tackle the country’s growing infertility problem as part of efforts to revive the country’s sluggish birth rate, describing the subject of infertility as "the taboo of the century". More than three million people in France are said to suffer from the condition, making it a major public health issue – but one that has never been treated as such. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Central_Bank_survey_anticipates_year-end inflation_at_42%⠀⇛ The policy rate expectation for the current month's end is set at 45%. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Concerns_over_China’s_economy_weigh on_Hong_Kong,_Shanghai_markets_despite_Wall_Street_rally⠀⇛ Markets mostly rose Friday following a tech-led rally on Wall Street that helped soothe traders’ concerns that the Federal Reserve will likely not cut interest rates, though China’s economic woes dragged on Hong Kong and Shanghai. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ China_wants_to_grow_its_economy._So_why_is_it halting_construction?⠀⇛ China ordered local governments in 12 regions to halt major infrastructure projects, a blow to its efforts to grow the economy. The decision hints at the scope of China’s concern over local government debt. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Reason ☛ Three_Former_Attorneys_General_File_Amicus_Brief in_Trump_v._Anderson⠀⇛ Other amici include me, law professor Gary Lawson, and Citizens United. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sudan’s_Mohamed_Hamdan,_Often_Rumored Dead,_Takes_Victory_Tour⠀⇛ Lt. Gen. Mohamed Hamdan was greeted by African leaders as if he had already won Sudan’s civil war. His forces have secretly been armed by the United Arab Emirates, an as-yet unpublished U.N. report found. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ India_largest_opposition_party_issues_notice_to spokesperson_over_remarks_against_fellow_member⠀⇛ India’s largest opposition party, the Indian National Congress, issued Thursday a show-cause notice to its spokesperson Alok Sharma over his remarks against another member and former Chief Minister of the Madhya Pradesh (MP) state Kamal Nath. Sharma made those remarks in a recent interview with the news channel 4pm. # ⚓ El País ☛ Experts_warn_of_the_dangers_and_difficulties_of_a government-instituted_anti-porn_app:_‘This_has_never_been successful’⠀⇛ In Spain, the government is hoping that minors won’t be able to access adult content on the internet. This past Tuesday, the cabinet approved a plan to protect children and youth from online pornography. One of the proposed measures is the development and implementation of an app that will enable the confirmation of the age of users who wish to access certain webpages. The Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) presented a proposal in December of 2023 to demonstrate that there’s already technology that allows for this. “It’s a pilot project that we hope can be presented in the summer of 2024,” Minister of Education Pilar Alegría said on Tuesday, following a cabinet meeting. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Cut_it_out:_Streaming_platforms including_DRM_spreader_Netflix_and_Amazon_Prime_face censorship_pangs_in_India⠀⇛ They have come under increasing pressure to curb content that may offend Hindu groups or the ruling BJP.   # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_launches_New_Year_crackdown_on_'online rumors'⠀⇛ Many of those arrested were complaining or sharing information the government hadn't approved. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Rocky_road_for_those_Hong_Kong academics_who_are_out_of_tune_with_the_times⠀⇛ An amusing coincidence last week. A kind friend sent me an interesting op ed piece from the China Daily about recent events at Harvard University, where the president recently resigned under pressure from major donors. # ⚓ Reason ☛ High_School_Football_Coach_Isn't_a_"Public Official"_or_"Public_Figure"_For_Libel_Law_Purposes,⠀⇛ even when he "adopted a controversial 'no punt' strategy." # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_national_security_police arrest_man_over_‘seditious’_online_forum_posts⠀⇛ Hong Kong national security police have arrested a man on suspicion of doing an act or acts with seditious intention, in connection with statements he made on popular online forum LIHKG. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Sports_Illustrated's_publisher_terminates_most_of_staff_in mass_layoff,_union_says⠀⇛ Sports Illustrated employees were notified on Friday that a "significant number, if not all" of their jobs were set to be eliminated, according to a new statement from the publication's union. The Sports Illustrated union posted on X: "This is another difficult day in what has been a difficult four years for Sports Illustrated under Arena Group (previously The Maven) stewardship. We are calling on ABG to ensure the continued publication of SI and allow it to serve our audience in the way it has for nearly 70 years." Mitch Goldich, unit chair of the SI union and NFL editor, said in a statement that the union will continue to fight for the publication. "We have fought together as a union to maintain the standard of this storied publication that we love, and to make sure our workers are treated fairly for the value they bring to this company. It is a fight we will continue," he said. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_is_the_world’s_worst_jailer_of_journalists,_CPJ says⠀⇛ Uyghurs make up almost half of the journalists jailed by China # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Prince_Harry_drops_libel_action_versus_Mail On_Sunday_over_bodyguards_story⠀⇛ Harry failed last month in a bid to stop the case from going to trial. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Prince_Harry_Withdraws_Libel_Claim_Against Mail_on_Sunday_Publisher⠀⇛ The prince had been suing Associated Newspapers over a 2022 article suggesting he misled the public over his security arrangements, claiming it was defamatory. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Apple_Daily_newspaper became_‘radical’_after_Jimmy_Lai_met_US_top_officials_in 2019,_court_hears⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s now-shuttered Apple Daily newspaper became “radical” after its founder, media mogul Jimmy Lai, met with top US officials including then vice-president Mike Pence amid the 2019 protests and unrest, a court has heard. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ In_Assange’s_Darkest_Hour,_Committee_To Protect_Journalists_Yet_Again_Excludes_Him_From_Jailed Journalist_Index⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Women_journalists_in_Southern_Kurdistan_face ever-increasing_violations⠀⇛ While 43.4 percent of the participants stated that cultural and social norms are obstacles for women journalists, 63 percent of media institutions do not have a policy on gender inequality. According to the results of the research, this situation prevents women from being aware of their rights. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Small-Town_US_Newspapers_Stolen_After_Running Story_About_Rape_Charges_at_Police_Chief's_House⠀⇛ Mike Wiggins vowed to get to the bottom of it, posting Thursday on X, formerly Twitter: "If you hoped to silence or intimidate us, you failed miserably. We'll find out who did this. And another press run is imminent." The newspaper posted the story on social media and removed its website paywall so people could read about the felony sexual assault charges filed against three men, including a relative of the police chief, for actions that allegedly occurred at a May 2023 party in Ouray where drugs and alcohol were used, according to court records. The suspects were ages 17, 18 and 19 at the time, and the person who reported the alleged rapes was 17, records said. # ⚓ NPR ☛ 'Sports_Illustrated'_to_lay_off_most_of_its_staff amid_severed_licensing_deal⠀⇛ The publisher of Sports Illustrated is planning to lay off most — and possibly all — of its journalists on staff, after failing to pay its licensing fees to the magazine's parent company. Authentic Brands Group, the magazine's owner, said in a statement that it ended its licensing agreement with The Arena Group, the magazine's publisher, to publish Sports Illustrated, but that it remained committed to the 70-year-old magazine's continued publication. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Sports_Illustrated's_publisher_terminates_most_of staff_in_mass_layoff,_union_says⠀⇛ Mitch Goldich, unit chair of the SI union and NFL editor, said in a statement that the union will continue to fight for the publication. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Journalists_say_tech_giants_aid suppression⠀⇛ Google, Meta and other tech giants are making it more difficult to access independent media content in Belarus, exiled journalists have told the European Commission. By complying with restrictions imposed by Minsk,these companies have "become tools for a totalitarian and authoritarian regime to put pressure on civil society instead of helping to promote independent media," the exiled journalist Natalia Belikova told the Financial Times in January. "It is becoming increasingly clear that technology companies have enormous power — perhaps in some cases even more than those in political power," Belarusian opposition leader Svetlana Tsikhanouskaya told DW in January on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos. "It is important that these companies are on the side of good and committed to promoting democratic values.” # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Decoding_China:_Beijing_wants_more influence_in_Africa⠀⇛ "African countries receive support from China in the form of investment, trade and development aid. And in return, China receives political support in correlations between financial flows and the voting behavior of African states in the United Nations when it comes to issues that are relevant to China," she said. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Future_women_programmers_wanted_from_Latvia_and Estonia⠀⇛ Until January 24, women ready for a career change have the opportunity to apply for a free 12-month training and reskilling program dubbed 'WoTech', where they will have the chance to learn basic programming skills and receive support that will help them prepare for a job change. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Seoul_Police_Chief_Charged_in_South_Korea Crowd_Crush⠀⇛ Kim Kwang-ho, charged with negligence, is one of the most senior officials to face legal consequences for the October 2022 disaster that killed nearly 160 people in Seoul. # ⚓ RFA ☛ ‘If_I_don’t_have_a_dream,_what_on_Earth_is_the_point of_living?’⠀⇛ Three North Korean immigrants in the UK talk about their escapes and dreams. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Teachers'_union_opposing_later_summer_school_break⠀⇛ Finland's teacher's union, the OAJ, is not enthusiastic about a proposal to shift the start of summer school holidays to mid-June, saying it would require an extensive overhaul of the education system. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_sees_18%_rise_in_robberies_during_2023⠀⇛ The biggest increases in robbery reports were filed in Oulu, Central Finland, Häme and Southwest Finland, Statistics Finland reports. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_West_Coast_Was_Once_a_Cradle_of Class_Struggle⠀⇛ In the depths of the Great Depression, maritime and waterfront workers on the Pacific Coast of the US — from Bellingham, Washington, to San Diego, California — erupted in militant strikes against their shipping magnate employers. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ State_Lawmaker_Tries_To_Ratf*ck_Community-Owned Broadband_Effort_In_Frankfort,_Kentucky⠀⇛ We’ve noted numerous times how U.S. communities are increasingly tired of substandard, expensive broadband caused by market failure, so they’re building their own broadband networks at a record pace. These efforts take a wide variety of forms, whether it’s via a local cooperative, a collection of municipalities, or a city owned utility (see Chattanooga’s huge successes in Tennessee). # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ You_Wouldn’t_Download_A_House⠀⇛ Shelter is one of the most basic of human needs, so it shouldn’t be a surprise that we continually come up with new ways to build homes. Most building systems are open source to an extent, and the WikiHouse project tries to update the process for the internet age.  # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ What_Happens_When_the_Internet_Shuts Down?⠀⇛ In early May 2023, in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur, the foundational rhythm of life was disrupted by the outbreak of inter-community violence, followed swiftly by a government-mandated Internet shutdown. # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_2.5Gbit_Ethernet⠀⇛ I just decided to upgrade the core of my home network from 1Gbit to 2.5Gbit. I didn’t really need to do this, it was only about 5 years ago that I upgrade from 100Mbit to 1Gbit. but it’s cheap and seemed interesting. I decided to do it because a 2.5Gbit switch was listed as cheap on Ozbargain_Computing_[1], that was $40.94 delivered. If you are in Australia and like computers then Ozbargain is a site worth polling, every day there’s interesting things at low prices. The seller of the switch is KeeplinkStore_[2] who distinguished themselves by phoning me from China to inform me that I had ordered a switch with a UK plug for delivery to Australia and suggesting that I cancel the order and make a new order with an Australian plug. It wouldn’t have been a big deal if I had received a UK plug as I’ve got a collection of adaptors but it was still nice of them to make it convenient for me. The switch basically does what it’s expecte o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Daylist_is_Blowing_Up—Too_Bad the_Creator_Was_Laid_Off⠀⇛ Glenn McDonald, who served as the curator of EveryNoise. Spotify acquired The Echo Nest, which encompassed EveryNoise in a deal worth $100 million over ten years ago. Since then, McDonald served as a ‘data alchemist,’ helping Spotify filter and sort music into hyper-specific genres for every mood. Unfortunately, Glenn McDonald was one of the people let go during Spotify’s December 2023 layoffs, which impacted 17% of the company. 2023 was a year of restructuring for the company, starting with 600 people let go in January 2023. Another round followed in June 2023, impacting about 200 people. McDonald was let go in the third round of cuts of 2023. In Spotify’s quest to become ‘relentlessly resourceful’ it has let go of one of the curators of its most loved features for Gen Zers—hyper- personalized, weird playlist titles. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ India Times ☛ DOJ,_FTC_push_to_investigate_Microsoft's_OpenAI partnership:_report⠀⇛ Earlier this month, EU antitrust regulators flagged that Microsoft's investment in OpenAI might be reviewable under European Union merger rules, after a similar warning was placed by Britain's antitrust regulator in December. The FTC initiated talks with the DOJ months ago to figure out which one can review the matter, but neither agency is ready to give up jurisdiction, the report said. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Grand_Theft_Auto_Voice_Actor_Furious_at_AI That_Copied_His_Voice⠀⇛ While some voice actors have decried a recent deal that SAG-AFTRA struck with an AI voiceover studio, one voice actor is already dealing with fallout from AI tech after another company used his voice without his permission for a gimmicky chatbot. Ned Luke, the actor who voices the Grand Theft Auto V character Michael De Santa, logged onto the social media platform X- formerly Twitter on Sunday and called out tech company WAME in pungent terms for using his voice in an AI chatbot. # ⚓ NPR ☛ Opinion:_George_Carlin_wasn't_predictable, unlike_AI⠀⇛ "Whatever this comedy special is," Kelly Carlin, George Carlin's daughter, told us, "It is not born from my father and should not have his name on it." [...] She says her family is exploring how to legally protect her father's work from AI manipulation. [...] But Jim Meskimen, who may be the world's best impressionist, told us he considers AI imitations more like, "watching a Roomba carry a football 50 yards. There's no link to an actual living person whose creative energies we recognize and admire." "None of what I heard was funny," he says of the special. "It was AI making a joke and then laughing and applauding itself." o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Russia_Piracy_Takedowns_Up_By_100%, "Western_Rightsholders_to_Blame"⠀⇛ Russian telecoms watchdog Roskomnadzor is reporting a huge increase in the amount of infringing content it either blocked or deleted in 2023. The finger of blame for the 100%+ uplift over figures reported in 2022 can be found pointing towards Western companies no longer operating in the Russian market, but still producing desirable content. According to the head of a local anti-piracy company, Western companies have 'legalized' piracy in Russia. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Estate_of_Notorious_B.I.G._Settles Long-Running_Photography_IP_Dispute⠀⇛ A years-long trademark lawsuit has been resolved in favor of the Estate of the Notorious B.I.G., having initially sued late hip-hop photographer Chi Modu in 2019 over the unauthorized use of photographs he took of Christopher Wallace (better known as Biggie Smalls, the Notorious B.I.G.) in 1996. Modu had used the images on “snowboards, (…) skateboards, shower curtains, and NFTs” without the estate’s permission, which he claimed was not necessary since he was the original photographer. The estate sued Modu in 2019. In May 2022, the court agreed with the estate that Modu’s actions were in violation of the law, and the estate won a preliminary injunction that prevented Modu’s widow from selling merchandise with her late husband’s photographs of the rapper, as it violated the estate’s right to publicity in Wallace’s image. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ How_artists_can_poison_their_pics_with deadly_Nightshade_to_deter_AI_scrapers⠀⇛ Nightshade poisons image files to give indigestion to models that ingest data without permission. It's intended to make those training image-oriented models respect content creators' wishes about the use of their work. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2886 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 21/01/2024: Game Industry Layoffs, iRobot Shares Down 91% (Bubble Imploding)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 21, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ozon⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Software_Patents # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software # Programming * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Austrians_happiest_in_EU, while_Germans_grow_glummer⠀⇛ o ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_E_is_for_error:_Telus_bid_to_appeal property_assessments_foiled_by_email_mishap⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Hertha_Berlin_President_Kay Bernstein_dies_aged_43⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hardware_Should_Lead_Software,_Right?⠀⇛ Once upon a time, about twenty years ago, there was a Linux-based router, the Linksys WRT54G. Back then, the number of useful devices running embedded Linux was rather small, and this was a standout. Back then, getting a hacker device that wasn’t a full-fledged computer onto a WiFi network was also fairly difficult. This one, relatively inexpensive WiFi router got you both in one box, so it was no surprise that we saw rovers with WRT54Gs as their brains, among other projects. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ SSD_overclocking_yields_big_performance gains_—_overclocked_SSD_controller_and_NAND_may_lead_to premature_degradation_or_data_loss,_though⠀⇛ Youtuber Gabriel Ferraz shows he can overclock an SSD by increasing the clock speed of the NAND and its controller with some tools. Despite certain limitations due to the interface, he achieved some exciting results, including power consumption and overall efficiency. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_How_political_gridlock_could_kill the_best_global_health_program_the_US_ever_passed⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-12_[Older]_Maternal_mortality: Pregnancy_is_'shockingly_dangerous'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Malaria-free_Cape_Verde a_'beacon_of_hope'⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Loblaws_will_no_longer_offer_50% discount_on_food_nearing_best-before_date⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_'Bread_Mondays'_bring_volunteers together_to_bake_for_Fredericton_food_bank⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Germany's_farmers_want to_milk_cows,_not_fill_out_forms⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ PIA ☛ 2024_Game_Industry_Layoffs:_What_Does_It_Mean_for Games?⠀⇛ When my editor asked me if I could write a timely article about the recent Twitch layoffs, I told them there was no real rush. Yes, the Twitch layoffs are fairly fresh in everyone’s mind, and there’s certainly a lot I could say on the topic of Twitch and the way they do business. Sure, I could talk about how they’ve entirely stopped operating in South Korea, and how some of the things they do just don’t make anyone happy. But Twitch is just one part of a much bigger issue. The games industry, including gaming-adjacent services, has seen a years-long escalating trend of layoffs that is going to change everything. This statement raises a few questions of course: How is everything going to change for gaming? Why is this happening? Didn’t we just have a huge year for video games in 2023? Can things really be so bad if Timothée Chalamet was on the same stage as Hideo Kojima at the Game Awards? # ⚓ Wolfstreet ☛ When_Consensual_Hallucination_Fades:_iRobot Shares_-91%_from_Peak_Meme-Stock_Mania⠀⇛ Amazon’s acquisition of iRobot for a ridiculous price of $61 a share – announced in August 2022 and now likely getting nixed by EU competition regulators, whew, Amazon sighs – was a deal made in heck from get-go. iRobot had become a meme stock around 2017 with huge spikes and plunges that were driven to the next level during the meme-stock mania in 2020 and early 2021. On January 29, 2021, iRobot shares [IRBT] spiked to an intraday high of $197, giving it a market cap of $5.5 billion. Consensual hallucination is what we have come to call this phenomenon. Oh dear, to the moon! o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_B.C._police_secretly_took DNA_from_Kurdish_community_in_tea_cup_sting_to_help solve_murder:_court_recordings⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Widening_Mideast_Crisis:_U.S._Troops_in Iraq_Injured_in_Attack_Linked_to_Iran-Backed_Militias⠀⇛ The attack in Iraq came hours after Iran accused Israel of launching an airstrike on the Syrian capital, the latest sign of the regional turmoil rippling out from Gaza. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Missile_attacks_across_Middle_East_raise_Gaza escalation_risks⠀⇛ Iran said five of its Revolutionary Guards were killed in a missile strike in Damascus which it blamed on Israel. Other missile attacks Saturday occurred in Lebanon, Iraq, and Yemen. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴Live:_Deadly_Israeli_strike_on_Damascus_targets Iran's_Revolutionary_Guards⠀⇛ Iran's Revolutionary Guards said five of its members were killed by an Israeli strike in Damascus on Saturday, with the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights saying the missile targeted an area where Guard members and pro-Iran Palestinian factions were meeting and giving a death toll of at least 10 people. Fighting in the Gaza Strip overnight and early in the day was focused on Khan Younis, with reports of air strikes and tank shelling there. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Burundi-Rwanda_tensions rise_amid_border_reclosure⠀⇛ # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Israeli_Attack_Targets_a_Residential_Building_in Syria⠀⇛ Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said that four of its “military advisers” were killed in the Israeli air strike. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ High-Ranking_Iranian_Security_Officials_Killed_In Reported_Israeli_Air_Strike_In_Syria⠀⇛ An Israeli air strike on January 20 that targeted a building in Syria's capital, Damascus, used by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) killed four Iranians, including two senior officials, Iranian media and the IRGC sid. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Germany_seeks_Cologne Cathedral_attack_suspect's_deportation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Has_Germany's_diplomacy reached_its_limits_in_the_Middle_East?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Houthi_attacks_on_ships disrupt_global_trade⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Israel-Gaza:_Why attacks_on_Houthis_in_Yemen_offer_the_militant_group_'golden opportunity'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Ecuador:_All_178_prison staff_held_hostage_freed⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Strike_in_Syria_Kills_Iranian Officials_and_U.S._Troops_Injured_in_Iraq⠀⇛ A senior Iranian intelligence official was killed in an Israeli strike in Damascus as U.S. troops came under attack in Iraq. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Is_North_Korea preparing_for_war_in_2024?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_North_Korea's_Kim closes_agencies_aimed_at_reunification⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_More_North_Korean defectors_say_they_are_happy_in_the_South⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_US_redesignates_Yemen's Houthi_as_terror_group⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Yemen's_Houthis_claim attack_on_US-owned_ship⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_UK:_House_of_Commons passes_Rwanda_migrant_bill⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Germany_strikes balancing_act_in_Southeast_Asia⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Davos_updates: Zelenskyy_warns_'predator'_Putin_won't_change⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_EU_releases_funds to_Hungary_in_controversial_move⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_EU_chief_under fire_for_releasing_Hungary_funds⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_US:_Winter_storm_brings 'life-threatening'_cold⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_WestJet_cancels_more_than_460 flights_because_of_consecutive_days_of_extreme_cold⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Colombia:_Landslide covers_busy_road,_deaths_reported⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Tanzania_landslide after_heavy_rains_leaves_several_dead⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Heavy_snowfall,_black ice_cause_traffic_chaos_in_Germany⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Patients_diverted_from_B.C. hospital_ER_after_cold_weather_causes_pipes_to_burst⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Building_Northern_Ontario's critical_winter_roads_comes_with_dangerous_challenges⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_No_litter_for_this_cat!_Meet_the puppet_teaching_N.S._kids_about_the_environment⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Is_Thailand's_'Clean Air_Act'_enough_to_end_pollution?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Snow_and_ice_warnings cripple_Munich,_Frankfurt_airports⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Iceland:_Reykjanes volcano_erupts_for_2nd_time_in_weeks [Ed: Connected to climate change because of the ice sheets weighing down magma barriers]⠀⇛ # Connected to climate change because of the ice sheets weighing down magma barriers https://www.dw.com/en/iceland- reykjanes-volcano-erupts-for-2nd-time-in-weeks/a-67978221 # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Alberta_pulled_plug_on changes_to_its_electricity_market_in_2019_—_would_they have_helped_prevent_grid_risks?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Oil_and_gas_sector_CEO compensation_jumps_double-digits_amid_surging_profits⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Japan:_Boeing 737-800_turns_back_after_windshield_crack⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Channel_Tunnel: Deutsche_Bahn_keen_on_trains_to_London⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Nigeria:_Shell's divestment_plan_sparks_debate⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Alberta_oil_output_hits_new record_as_producers_ramp_up_for_Trans_Mountain completion⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_What_is_aviation fuel_tax?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_EU_cracks_down_on crypto_[sic],_expands_dirty_money_watchlist [Ed: fakecoins_are_not_crypto⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Cubans_face_soaring_fuel prices_as_Canadian_tourists_swoop_in_for_winter getaways⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Air Canada_Passenger_Falls_Out_Of_Plane_After_Opening_Cabin Door,_Sustains_Injuries⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Man_charged_over_devastating Nova_Scotia_wildfire⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Western Australia:_Locals_told_to_evacuate_as_bushfires_rage⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Cloned_rhesus monkeys:_Gene_tech_breakthrough_in_China?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Penguins_at_Calgary_Zoo_kick off_their_annual_royal_waddles⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Canada, Facing_Housing_Shortage,_to_Consider_Cap_on International_Students_-_Minister⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_'Demand_is_bigger_than_what we_can_produce_by_miles':_How_immigrants_play_role_in housing_crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Canada Minister_Says_Study_Permits_to_Students_From_India_Drop Due_to_Dispute⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Number_of_non-permanent residents_in_Alberta_soared_to_180,000_at_the_end_of 2023⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_China:_Population drops_for_2nd_straight_year⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Gender_pay_gap_in Germany:_Women_earn_18%_less_than_men⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Germany's_Bayer prepares_for_painful_restructuring⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_World's_richest_five men_double_wealth_—_Oxfam⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Germany's_economy shrank_by_0.3%_in_2023,_latest_data_shows⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Germany:_Citizens' group_backs_national_free-lunch_program⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Senegal's_gold_rush: More_wealth,_but_at_what_cost?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Europe's_commercial property_sector_braces_for_'big_reset'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_China,_Switzerland agree_to_strengthen_trade_ties⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Cash_for_keys:_Some_tenants_who face_eviction_demand_thousands_from_landlords_amid_tribunal delays⠀⇛ o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Blinken's Latest_Diplomatic_Trip_Will_Take_Him_to_Africa_as_Crises Continue_to_Vex_US_Foreign_Policy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Air_Afrique_Was_a Powerful_Symbol_of_African_Liberation⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Beckenbauer,_Rest_in Shame:South_African_Memories_of_German_Corruption⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Facebook_and_Instagram's algorithms_facilitated_child_sexual_harassment,_state_lawsuit claims⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Ethiopia's_difficult start_as_a_BRICS_member⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Africa's_crises_fall out_of_focus_as_global_attention_drifts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Sudan_government rejects_East_African_mediation_move⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Africa:_Comoros_goes_to the_polls,_incumbent_expected_to_win⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Ethiopia’s_deal_with Somaliland_upends_regional_dynamics,_risking_strife_across the_Horn_of_Africa⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_How_will_Taiwan's_new leader_shape_cross-Strait_relations?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-12_[Older]_Taiwan's_economy 'facing_a_turning_point'_amid_election⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Bangladesh_seeks careful_balance_between_China_and_India⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_India-Maldives_row: Muizzu_says_Maldives_won't_be_bullied⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Trump_in_court_for second_E._Jean_Carroll_sexual_abuse_trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Across_the_world,_kings and_queens_continue_to_reign⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Pakistan:_PTI supporters_decry_pre-election_crackdown⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Pakistan_says_Iran airstrikes_killed_2_children⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Facebook_was_inundated with_deepfaked_ads_impersonating_UK's_Prime_Minister⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older] Australian_Watchdog_Slams_Elon_Musk-Owned_X_(Twitter) For_Axing_Safety_Team⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_How_Twitter_Turned Journalism_Into_a_High_School_Cafeteria⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Court_dismisses_Jordan_Peterson's request_to_challenge_order_he_undergo_media_training⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Iran_releases_2 reporters_jailed_for_Amini_death_coverage⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Why_Germany_has_gone into_protest_mode⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_German_tractors_clog Berlin_as_farmer_protests_reach_climax⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-13_[Older]_Vancouver_college_becomes_first B.C._school_to_sign_pledge_banning_NDAs_in_abuse_cases⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Worries_for_rule_of_law in_Slovakia_as_Fico_targets_courts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Czech_Republic_debates firearm_ownership_after_mass_shooting_in_Prague⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Extortions_targeting_South_Asian home_builders_in_Edmonton_orchestrated_from_India,_police say⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-12_[Older]_Digital_death_threats in_sport:_'There's_no_space_to_run'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Could_a_'fascist'_soon head_a_German_state_government?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Germany:_Scholz_praises protests_against_far-right⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-14_[Older]_Germany:_Scholz, Baerbock_attend_'defend_democracy'_rally⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_EU_court_rules_gender- based_violence_ground_for_asylum⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ The Verge ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Supreme_Court_Rejects_Petitions_in Epic_v._Apple_Antitrust_Case,_Largely_a_Win_for_Apple⠀⇛ o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Supreme_Court_declines_appeals_from Apple_and_Epic_Games_in_App_Store_case⠀⇛ o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Apple_updates_US_App_Store guidelines_allowing_developers_to_link_to_third-party_payments⠀⇛ o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_A_Change_to_Apple's_App_Store_Is Pissing_Off_Developers⠀⇛ o § Patents⠀➾ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_You_No_Longer_Can_Buy the_Apple_Watch_Series_9_or_the_Ultra_2_Yet_Again⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older] Redesigned_Apple_Watches_Not_Subject_to_Import_Ban,_US Customs_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-01-15_[Older]_Apple_will_remove_Blood Oxygen_app_from_Watch_Series_9_and_Ultra_2_to_evade_US import_ban⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Apple Plans_to_Remove_Sensor_From_Some_Watch_Models_Depending on_How_a_Court_Rules_in_Patent_Dispute⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-01-16_[Older]_Apple_Ditches_Blood Oxygen_Feature_on_Its_Watches_to_Escape_Import_Ban⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Apple_is_now_selling Watch_Series_9_and_Ultra_2_with_disabled_blood_oxygen monitor⠀⇛ # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ 2024-01-17_[Older]_Apple’s_Workaround for_the_ITC’s_Import_Ban_on_Apple_Watch_Series_9_and Ultra_2:_Disabling_the_Blood-Oxygen_Sensor_in Software⠀⇛ # ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Apple_Will_Begin_Selling Series_9_and_Ultra_Watches_With_Blood_Oxygen_Sensors Disabled_Tomorrow⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-01-18_[Older]_Apple_Managed_to_Avoid Its_Watch_Ban_For_Now⠀⇛ o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_IWOSTUM_Wordo:_CHOOS⠀⇛ # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Debug_symbols_for_all⠀⇛ When running Linux software and encountering a crash, and you make a bug report about it (thank you!), you may be asked for backtraces and debug symbols. And if you're not developer you may wonder what in the heck are those? I wanted to open up this topic a bit, but if you want more technical in-depth look into these things, internet is full of info. :) This is more a **guide for any common user** who encounters this situation and what they can do to get these mystical backtraces and symbols and magic to the devs. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Doom_&_Game_Preservation⠀⇛ Last year I decided to read Doom's source code to learn how to organize big C projects. Even though my exploration of doom's source code was short I learned a lot from that experience and also made me realize some things that I never thought about Video Game preservation. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3668 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 21/01/2024: Microsoft Breach Still Spun as "Russia" Something⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 21, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Russian_Flag⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Street_Photography,_With_RADAR!⠀⇛ As the art of film photography has gained once more in popularity, some of the accessories from a previous age have been reinvented, as is the case with [tdsepsilon]’s radar rangefinder. Photographers who specialized in up- close-and-personal street photography in the mid-20th century faced the problem of how to focus their cameras. The first single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs) were rare and expensive beasts, so for most this meant a mechanical rangefinder either clipped to the accessory shoe, or if you were lucky, built into the camera. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Runner_in_Iconic_Boston_Marathon_Bombing_Photo Dies_at_89⠀⇛ Mr. Iffrig had run in more than 50 marathons but gained national attention in 2013 for being photographed after the blast knocked him to the ground. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Like_an_Early_Earth':_Scientists_Find Planet_Drowned_in_Ocean_of_Lava⠀⇛ A window to the past? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Just_One_Molecule_Allows_Us_to_See_Millions More_Colors_Than_Our_Pets⠀⇛ An astonishing discovery. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Forces_That_Drive_Evolution_May_Not_Be as_Random_as_We_Thought⠀⇛ Are mutations actually predictable? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Your_Body_Has_a_Built-in_Weight_Loss_System You_May_Not_Know_About⠀⇛ A natural version of the wonder drugs. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Are_We_So_Afraid_Of?_Here’s_the Expert_to_Ask.⠀⇛ Christopher Bader studies Americans’ prevailing fears. If you guessed “clowns,” you’re not entirely wrong. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Plant_That_Flowers_Underground_Is_New_to Science,_but_Not_to_Borneo⠀⇛ The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, hailed pinanga subterranea, a palm native to the island, as a discovery, but it has long been known to local Indigenous people. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Erasing_EEPROMs_Isn’t_Always_As_Easy_As_It Seems⠀⇛ When is 14 volts not actually 14 volts? Given [Anders Nielsen]’s recent struggles with erasing an old-school EEPROM, it’s when you really need it that things tend to go pear-shaped. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Giant_LEGO_You_Always_Wanted_To_Play_With⠀⇛ The interlocking LEGO bricks are probably one of the most versatile toys to come out of the 20th century, but aside from the Duplo larger-sized version for smaller kids, they don’t come in what you might term grown-up sizes. This has not deterred [Veranda Vikings] though, who have come up with the fantastic idea of giant LEGO bricks made from snow. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Scientists_are_finding_signals_of long_covid_in_blood._They_could_lead_to_new_treatments.⠀⇛ For many people, covid is an illness that blusters in and out of our lives as cases spike and recede. But for tens of millions of others, a case of covid is the beginning of a chronic and sometimes debilitating illness that persists for months or even years. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Heart_Surgery_That_Isn’t_as_Safe_for Older_Women⠀⇛ Coronary artery bypass grafting, the most common cardiac procedure in the United States, was studied mostly in men. Women are paying the price. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ It’s_Cold_in_Davos⠀⇛ Sylvia Shawcross Well, heaven help us—the Gods of Mount Davos are meeting again. We’re now at Wefcon2. Run! Run! But I digress. Not. So let us just examine this with an open mind just so that we the mooing herds can have some idea of how this new year is going to unravel. I do … # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Understanding_Power_Dynamics_&_Moving_Beyond Divisions:_Covid19,_Ukraine_&_Israel/Palestine⠀⇛ This piece – originally published by UKColumn – challenges the position of OffG (and others) on the conflicts in Ukraine and Israel. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ WATCH:_Beware_the_“Dream_Team”_Narrative Police⠀⇛ As the WEF and WHO drum up fear of “Disease X” there is a new set of narrative gatekeepers assembling a phony Dream Team of ‘covid dissidents.’ The trouble is most of them supported all the mandates! This video from Amazing Polly makes some excellent points. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Sri_Lanka_anti-drug_operation_to_continue_amid human_rights_concerns⠀⇛ In a press conference Sri Lanka’s Public Security Minister Tiran Alles, one of twelve members of Parliament’s Select Committee to deal with the “drug menace,” vowed to continue the controversial anti drug campaign Yukthiya amid human rights concerns. The campaign was announced in early December 2023 via press conference. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Growing_Private-Sector_Involvement_in Canadian_Public_Health_Care_Systems⠀⇛ Ontario announced plans this week to further expand services offered through privately owned clinics under its health plan. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_minister_proposes_ban_on_vapes_and_tobacco substitutes_for_minors⠀⇛ Under the current legislation, schools do not have the authority to confiscate vapes and tobacco substitute products from minors, unless their use interferes with teaching. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ South_Africa’s_new_intelligence_bill_is meant_to_stem_abuses_–_what’s_good_and_bad_about_it⠀⇛ When South Africa became a constitutional democracy in 1994, it replaced its apartheid- era intelligence apparatus with a new one aimed at serving the country’s new democratic dispensation. However, the regime of former president Jacob Zuma, 2009-2018, deviated from this path. It abused the intelligence services to serve his political and allegedly corrupt ends. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ US_strikes_more_Houthi_weapon_sites;_US_bulk carrier_bombed_by_drone⠀⇛ The US military reports that Central Command (CENTCOM) forces conducted further strike actions against Houthi missile launch sites on Wednesday 17 January. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Pakistan_moves_to_de-escalate_crisis_with_Iran after_deadly_airstrikes⠀⇛ Pakistan's political and military leaders on Friday moved to de-escalate tensions with Iran after this week's deadly airstrikes by Tehran and Islamabad that killed at least 11 people and marked a significant escalation in fraught relations between the neighbors. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Says_Two_Suspects_Killed,_More_Detained_In Connection_With_Deadly_Kerman_Attacks⠀⇛ Iran’s Intelligence Ministry says two people were killed in a shoot-out and several others detained during a sweep to arrest suspects in connection with the deadly suicide bombings earlier this month in the southern city of Kerman that killed at least 91 people. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Pakistan_holds_emergency_security_meeting_after trading_strikes_with_Iran⠀⇛ Pakistan's Prime Minister will hold an emergency security meeting on Friday with military and intelligence chiefs after trading deadly air strikes with Iran on militant targets this week. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Pakistan_and_Iran_blame_mineral-rich_warlords for_missile_strikes⠀⇛ Tensions flared this week after Iran and Pakistan exchanged missiles, killing a total of nine people. Both nations have taken steps to turn down the dial. Pakistan expressed a readiness to work with Iran “based on spirit of mutual trust and cooperation.” # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_calls_for_an_end_to ‘harassment’_of_civilian_ships_in_Red_Sea⠀⇛ China called for an end to “harassment” of civilian vessels in the Red Sea on Friday after attacks on ships by Huthi rebels in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Strikes_More_Houthi_Targets_in Yemen⠀⇛ The strikes, the sixth round in 10 days, targeted Houthi missiles that were poised to attack merchant and military vessels in the Red Sea, according to a White House official. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Carries_Out_Fresh_Strikes_Against_Yemen's Huthis⠀⇛ The U.S. military on January 19 carried out another round of strikes against Yemen's Iran-backed Huthi rebels, targeting missile launchers that were preparing for attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, the White House said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Rejects_Dutch_Claim_That_Infant_Killed_In_Iraq Strikes⠀⇛ Iran has rejected a claim by the Netherlands that a Dutch infant was killed in Tehran-ordered air strikes this week on Iraqi Kurdistan. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Sweden_summons_Iran_diplomat_over_detentions_and missile_strike⠀⇛ The Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Sweden issued a statement on Wednesday confirming the summoning of an Iranian diplomat to Stockholm. The move comes in response to the ongoing legal disputes between the two nations, particularly regarding the arbitrary detention of Swedish citizens in Iran and the recent missile strike on Erbil, Iraq. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Kentucky_House_committee_approves_toughened criminal_justice_bill⠀⇛ A Kentucky House committee approved a bill Thursday that establishes tougher penalties for various criminal offenses. One of the main components of House Bill 5 is its three-strikes provision, which would have people convicted of three violent felonies face life in prison. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Two_civilians_die_as_fighting_continues_in_northern Myanmar⠀⇛ Airstrikes prevented aid organizations retrieving the bodies. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Taiwan’s_Doubts_About_America_Are_Growing. That_Could_Be_Dangerous.⠀⇛ Will deepening skepticism about the United States as a trustworthy nation diminish Taiwan’s belief that it could fend off China? # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Iowa_Sues_TikTok_For_Being_More_Raunchy_Than_It Lets_On⠀⇛ The state-based attacks on social media take all different forms. And the specific attacks on TikTok are some of the most notable in how little state officials seem to care about basic concepts like the 1st Amendment. The most obvious example is Montana’s failed attempt to just outright ban TikTok, but we’ve also seen other states looking for whatever sliver of authority it might have to limit TikTok. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines'_Marcos_draws_ire_for helicopter_use_for_Coldplay_concert⠀⇛ Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr drew flak on social control media for his use of a presidential helicopter to attend a concert by British rock band Coldplay in a province north of the capital, Manila. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Taiwan’s_Democracy_Draws_Envy_and_Tears for_Visiting_Chinese⠀⇛ People with personal ties to China, on a tour to see Taiwan’s election up close, learned of the island’s path to democracy — messy, violent and, ultimately, inspiring. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Airfields_are_disappearing,_suggesting_a_shift_to drones⠀⇛ Satellite imagery shows 9 airfields have vanished or been converted into farms or horseback-riding fields. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Putin_shows_intention_to_visit Pyongyang_soon,_North_Korea_says⠀⇛ Russia thanked North Korea for its support and solidarity in the Ukraine war. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Keeping_watch_along_Latvia's_border with Belarus⠀⇛ Largely snow-covered with picture-postcard scenes of snowy fields and solitary forests: the countryside near the small village of Silene in the very southeast of Latvia is extremely beautiful in the winter. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ FT:_Russia_may_be_planning_large-scale offensive_for_summer_2024_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Wives_of_Russian_draftees_gather_at_Putin’s campaign_headquarters,_calling_for_mobilized_soldiers to_return_home_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Lev_Rubinstein,_Russian_Poet_and_a Critic_of_Putin,_Is_Dead_at_76⠀⇛ He helped found a defiant avant-garde movement fusing art and prose and was outspoken against the invasion of Ukraine. He died after being hit by a car in Moscow. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ State_of_emergency_declared_in_Russia’s Novosibirsk_after_third_major_heating_system_accident in_recent_days_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Freedom_for_Fail_Alsynov!’_Why_a_Bashkir activist’s_prosecution_was_enough_to_spark_major protests_in_2024’s_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Hundreds_of_construction_vehicles_exported_to Russia_via_Finland⠀⇛ A Finnish defence expert says it is highly likely that Russia has also used equipment meant for commercial markets for military purposes. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Internal_Affairs_Ministry_has reportedly_begun_calling_transgender_people_in_for questioning_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Lev_Rubinstein,_a_Devoted_and_Defiant Lover_of_Language⠀⇛ The Russian poet and essayist was a founding member of the Moscow conceptualist movement, an “implausibly social” presence in Moscow, and a firm believer to the end in the possibility of living in Russia with dignity and decency. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bashkir_Singer's_Whereabouts_Unknown_After His_Home_Was_Raided_By_Security_Forces⠀⇛ Bashkir singer Altynay Valitov, a supporter of activist Fail Alsynov who was sentenced to four years on January 17 for "inciting ethnic hatred," has gone incommunicado after his domicile in Ufa, the capital of Russia's Bashkortostan republic, was raided by security forces. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ State_Of_Emergency_Announced_In_Russia's Novosibirsk_As_Heating_Pipes_Burst_During_Cold_Snap⠀⇛ Authorities in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk on January 19 announced a state of emergency after another heating pipe burst -- the third such accident in the last 24 hours and the fourth this week. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Prosecutors_Seek_28_Years_In_Prison_For_Woman Charged_In_Killing_Of_Pro-Kremlin_Blogger⠀⇛ Prosecutors have asked a military court in the Russian city of St. Petersburg to sentence Darya Trepova, who is accused of being involved in the killing of prominent pro-Kremlin blogger Vladlen Tatarsky, to 28 years in prison on charges of terrorism and forgery. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Gas_Explosion_Kills_Four_Members_Of_One Family_In_Russia's_Daghestan⠀⇛ Four members of one family were killed after an explosion caused by a gas leak ripped through a house in the capital of Russia's Daghestan, Makhachkala. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Deputy_Foreign_Minister_Holds_Talks With_Senior_Hamas_Member⠀⇛ Russia's Foreign Ministry said Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov held talks with Mousa Abu Marzouk, a senior member of Hamas, to discuss the "ongoing tension in the zone of the Palestine-Israel conflict" and "the humanitarian crisis in Gaza sector that has reached catastrophic scales." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Leader_Of_Uzbek_Diaspora_In_Russia_Detained Over_Meme⠀⇛ A Moscow court on January 19 sent a leader of the Uzbek diaspora in Russia, Usman Baratov, to pretrial detention for at least two months on a charge of inciting hatred with his online posts. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ More_Than_42,000_Russian_Troops_Killed_In Ukraine_Since_Launch_Of_Full-Scale_Invasion⠀⇛ At least 42,284 Russian military personnel have been killed since the start of Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, according to research by journalists from Mediazona and the BillBC Russian Service who have established the deceased soldiers' identities. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Targets_Russian_Oil_Plants, Aiming_to_Disrupt_Military_Operations⠀⇛ Kyiv hit an oil depot on Friday, the latest in recent attacks on such facilities as it seeks to inflict damage away from the largely deadlocked front line. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Russia_ruined_my_old_age’:_In_frontline areas,_elderly_Ukrainians_want_nothing_more_than_to outlive_the_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_Deal_Close_on_Border_and Ukraine,_Republican_Rifts_Threaten_to_Kill_Both⠀⇛ A divided G.O.P. coalesced behind a bit of legislative extortion: No Ukraine aid without a border crackdown. Now they are split over how large a price to demand, imperiling both initiatives. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Shooter_Of_Enlistment_Officer_In_Siberia_Gets 19_Years_In_Prison_On_Terrorism_Charge⠀⇛ Ruslan Zinin, who shot a military commissioner at an enlistment center in Siberia in 2022 amid protests against a military mobilization for the war in Ukraine, has been sentenced to 19 years in prison. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ West_Must_Be_Prepared_For_War_With_Russia, NATO_Official_Warns_Ahead_Of_Major_Military_Drills⠀⇛ NATO has warned that the West should step up preparations for the unexpected,including a war with Russia, as Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine is nearing the two-year mark amid worries over possible political fatigue among some of Kyiv's Western allies. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_citizen_killed_in_Ukraine_while fighting_on_Russian_side_–_media⠀⇛ A Lithuanian citizen fighting on the Russian side was killed in Ukraine, TV3 television reported on Thursday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Border_Service_Says_Traffic_Resumes At_One_Of_Three_Blocked_Crossings_With_Romania⠀⇛ Ukraine's Border Service says traffic has resumed through one of three border crossings with Romania blocked by protesting haulers and farmers. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Siberian_City_Cancels_Concert_At_Request_Of NGO_That_Supports_Russia's_War_In_Ukraine⠀⇛ Authorities in the Siberian city of Ulan-Ude on January 19 announced that a concert by popular singer Kristina Orbakaite scheduled for March 13 has been canceled due to a request by the Brothers-in-Arms NGO, which supports Moscow's ongoing invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ LRT ☛ EU_agreement_on_Ukraine_aid_could_be_reached_in February_–_Breton_in_Vilnius⠀⇛ Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė and visiting European Commissioner for Internal Market Thierry Breton say they hope that the European Council will agree on a support package for Ukraine in early February, despite opposition from Hungary. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_claims_new_drone_attack_on_oil depot_in_Russia⠀⇛ A Ukrainian drone struck an oil storage depot in western Russia on Friday, causing a massive blaze, officials said, as Kyiv’s forces apparently extended their attacks on Russian soil ahead of the war’s two-year anniversary. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_urges_French_defence_firms_to_boost production_to_support_Ukraine⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday urged defence manufacturers to boost production and innovation as Europe struggles to increase arms supplies to buttress Ukraine. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Baltic_parliaments_reaffirm_strong_support for_Ukraine⠀⇛ The Presidium of the Baltic Assembly (BA) on Friday, January 19, adopted a statement of support for Ukraine until its complete victory. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine's_Yermak_Rejects_Idea_Of_Pivoting_To Defense_Strategy⠀⇛ The head of Ukraine’s presidential office dismissed the idea of pivoting to a defensive posture, saying it would only lead to a persistent stalemate. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Parliament_To_Consider_Seizing Property_Of_Citizens_Who_Criticize_War⠀⇛ The head of Russia's parliament said he plans to submit legislation next week that would allow the state to seize the property of "scoundrels" who criticize the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Romanian_Gendarmes_Break_Protesters'_Blockade Of_Border_Crossing_With_Ukraine⠀⇛ Romanian gendarmes overnight broke a blockade by protesting farmers and truckers of a northeastern border crossing point with Ukraine, Romanian media reports said on January 20. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Declares_Air-Raid_Alert_For_Entire Country_After_Overnight_Russian_Drone_Attacks⠀⇛ Ukraine on January 20 declared an air-raid alert for its entire territory as Russian MiG 31 warplanes were spotted taking off from the Mozdok airfield in North Ossetia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Radio_Station_Captures_Fears_of Ukrainian_City_Under_Siege⠀⇛ Kharkiv, in northern Ukraine, is under almost daily bombardment. Radio Boiling Over serves as a megaphone for residents’ fears and frustrations. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_court_acquits_soldier_accused_of killing_fellow_serviceman_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Seven_contract_soldiers_in_Russia’s_Far_East sent_to_prison_for_refusing_to_fight_in_Ukraine_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky’s_chief_of_staff_says_Ukraine_not considering_transition_to_defense_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Seeks_To_Rip_Up_1956_Agreement_With Britain_On_Fishing_Rights⠀⇛ The Russian government has submitted a bill to parliament to annul a 1956 agreement on fishing rights between the Soviet Union and Britain. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Slovakia_To_Resume_Cultural_Cooperation_With Russia⠀⇛ Slovakia’s Culture Ministry said on January 20 that it will resume cooperation with Russia and Belarus. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow_To_Introduce_Mandatory_Consular Registration_For_Russians_Living_Abroad⠀⇛ The Russian government is to introduce mandatory consular registration for Russian citizens living abroad and will also create a “digital profile” for foreigners coming to the country. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Niinistö_downplays_war_fears_amid_Nato's largest_exercise_in_decades⠀⇛ The Nato exercise will bring thousands of US troops to Finland, simulating a potential Russian attack on Finland and triggering Nato's Article 5 clause. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ VR_cancels_6_trains_due_to_severe_frost⠀⇛ Cold weather in Finland has been a problem for rail service all month. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ HKFP_Yum_Cha:_Astrid_Andersson on_Hong_Kong’s_critically_endangered_cockatoo population⠀⇛ When Astrid Andersson tells people what she does for a living, she is often met with incredulity. “People don’t believe me when I say I’m a cockatoo researcher,” Andersson said on the latest episode of HKFP’s podcast Yum Cha. “But it’s true.” o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Macron_Shifts_Rightward,_and_Charts_a_New Course⠀⇛ With a decisive turn toward youth and conservative ideas, the French president sets a path for his reshuffled government. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_CNN’s_Debate_Over_Airing_Trump’s Iowa_Caucus_Victory_Speech⠀⇛ Tensions over the network’s airing of 10 minutes of the former president’s speech after he won the Iowa caucuses on Monday burst into the open during an internal call. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Pramila_Jayapal:_Biden’s_“Coalition_Has Fractured”⠀⇛ Can Joe Biden put the Democratic Party back together again in time for the 2024 election? Plus, E. Jean Carroll on her case against Trump. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ECHR_finds_France_conviction_in_defamation_trial violated_right_to_free_speech⠀⇛ The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled Wednesday that France had infringed upon the rights of a woman who was found guilty of defamation after accusing a company executive of sexual harassment at her workplace. The accusations were emailed to six individuals, including internal and external members of her company. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Democratic_Attorneys_General_Support_Censorship⠀⇛ In an amicus brief filed in Murthy v. Missouri, they ignore basic tenets of First Amendment law in order to quash online speech they don't like. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_States_Try_to_Take_Away_Americans’ Freedom_of_Thought⠀⇛ Government moves to limit what people can say are an escalation after years of policing speech in other ways # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Freedom_of_thought_is_being threatened_by_states,_big_tech_and_even_ourselves._Here’s what_we_can_do_to_protect_it.⠀⇛ This blog  was originally published on The Conversation on January 8, 2024 The idea of free speech sparked into life 2,500 years ago in Ancient Greece – in part because it served a politician’s interests. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Flights_set_to_be_grounded_across_Finland_as_airport workers_join_February_strike⠀⇛ The two-day political strike will affect operations at all major Finnish airports from 1 February. # ⚓ YLE ☛ IL:_February_strike_will_affect_many_daycare centres⠀⇛ The Early Childhood Education Teacher´s Union of Finland has announced that it plans to join political strike action on 1 February. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Thomas_Koch:_Rebuild_search_with_trust⠀⇛ A mildly technical computer user (able to install software) has access to a search engine that provides them with superior search results compared to Surveillance Giant Google for at least a few predefined areas of interest. The exact algorithm used by Surveillance Giant Google Search to rank websites is a secret even to most Googlers. However I assume that it relies heavily on big data. A distributed search engine however can instead rely on user input. Every admin of one node seeds the node ranking with their personal selection of trusted sites. They connect their node with nodes of people they trust. This results in a web of (transitive) trust much like pgp. > § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ A_present_assignment_of_future continuation_applications⠀⇛ In Roku, Inc. v. ITC, the Federal Circuit has affirmed determinations by the International Trade Commission (“ITC”) favoring the patent monopoly holder Universal Electronics, Inc. (“Universal”). The most interesting part of the case for me is the assignment issue – whether the patents had been properly assigned at the appropriate time. This can become in cases like this because Universal has created a large patent monopoly portfolio that all claim back to original priority documents from more than a decade ago. While most of patents are attributable to both joint-inventors, some are only attributable to one or the other.  Here, though the Federal Circuit supported the simple approach of a “hereby assigns” transfer of rights that includes future continuations.  The decision is lacking though because the court does not ground its decision in any particular contract or property tradition. # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ China’s_new_Patent_Term_Extension:_A Welcome_Change_for_Innovators [Ed: Innovators of aggressive lawyers? Innovators don't need patents.]⠀⇛ On December 21, 2023, the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) issued the final version of the revised Implementing Rules for the Patent Law and the Guidelines for Patent Examination, which will become effective on January 20, 2024. # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Ones_to_Watch_UK_2024:_Andrew_Wells [Ed: Marketing SPAM from JUVE; they've quit journalism and are not posting SPAM for firms that pay them. They even promote crimes and lies for those same firms.]⠀⇛ Every year, JUVE Patent carries out extensive research in the UK patent monopoly market, culminating in the publication of the UK patent monopoly ranking. Our latest research highlighted Andrew Wells, partner at Herbert Smith Freehills [...] # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Gulde_&_Partner_strengthens_offices_in_Berlin_and Düsseldorf [Ed: More SPAM from JUVE or marketing junk disguised as 'article']⠀⇛ Gulde & Partner, a mixed firm of patent monopoly attorneys and lawyers, has further expanded its Berlin headquarters following a merger with the smaller Berlin patent monopoly firm, Jungblut & Seuss. The latter firm consists of two patent monopoly attorney, who are the firm’s name partners. # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Atlantic_IP_entity_Lionra Technologies_cybersecurity_patent_monopoly_challenged⠀⇛ On January 18, 2024, Unified Patents filed an ex parte reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent_9,264,441, owned by Lionra Technologies Ltd, an Atlantic_IP entity. The ‘441 patent monopoly relates to detecting vulnerability exploits of a network using a virtual machine and has been asserted... # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Jeffrey_M._Gross_entity Lightning_Fitness_sensor_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_9,818,285, owned by Lightning Fitness Systems, LLC, an NPE and Jeffrey M. Gross entity. The ‘285 patent monopoly relates to methods and apparatuses for facilitating learning and multitasking through movement. It encompasses devices that collect sensory input such as audio, visual, and tactile information related to a user's actions and provide feedback. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Affirms_Refusal_to_Register_Blue_Bundle_of Dental_Floss_Due_to_Lack_of_Acquired_Distinctiveness⠀⇛ The Board upheld a refusal to register the proposed product configuration mark shown below, for "dental floss," the mark comprising "the presentation and 3-Dimentional (sic) appearance of a dental floss product, specifically comprising an arbitrary bundle of blue looped dental floss." The Board ruled that the mark could not be inherently distinctive (Wal-Mart), and found that it lacked acquired distinctiveness and therefore failed to function as a trademark. In_re_Loops,_LLC, Serial No. 97069982 (January 16, 2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge David K. Heasley). o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Estate_of_Notorious_B.I.G._Settles Long-Running_Photography_IP_Dispute⠀⇛ The Estate of the Notorious B.I.G. settles a long- running trademark and right of publicity dispute with a late photographer. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Irving_Azoff’s_Global_Music_Rights Sues_Vermont_Broadcast_Associates_Over_Alleged_Copyright Infringement⠀⇛ Global Music Rights (GMR) has officially filed a copyright monopoly infringement lawsuit against radio station operator Vermont Broadcast Associates (VBA) and its owner, Bruce James. The Irving Azoff- founded performance rights organization (PRO) just recently submitted the straightforward complaint to a Vermont federal court. # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Remember_Natasha_Bedingfield’s ‘Unwritten’?_—_Song_Blows_Up_on_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_20 Years_Later⠀⇛ Thanks to sync licensing in a hit film and subsequently blowing up on TikTok, Natasha Bedingfield’s 20-year-old hit ‘Unwritten’ is on track for a UK Top 20 spot. Do you feel the rain on your skin? # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Copyright_Remains_A_Complete_Mess:_A_Tale_In_Two Stories⠀⇛ Here are two separate stories regarding the mess that is modern copyright law, that is now mostly “mediated” by companies that half-ass randomly deal with things and sometimes do not. While this is, perhaps, a better setup than stupidly suing kids for daring to like or share a song, it still suggests the entire copyright framework of today is broken. Both stories involve experts in copyright law finding that the system sucks, even when you know the system. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ I_share_a_name_with_a_real_person⠀⇛ Every morning, they wake up at 6AM--or at least, they try their best to. Usually, they cook an egg, a hash brown, or some kind of homemade bean burger, and they make a sandwich with which to drink their coffee. They stare out the window somewhat absentmindedly, watching the snow fall, or the early-risers walk their dogs, or the cars drive by. And once they're done, they move to the couch, open their laptop, and they start to write. # ⚓ Will_forests_still_be_beautiful_if_they're_gone?⠀⇛ I'm taking a class on forest science and management this semester, which is really exciting. It's the closest thing I've taken to a course on ecology at this university thus far, which is more or less the reason why I got into environmental science in the first place. This week, we were talking about the value of forests: ecological, social and economic. One of these values, my professor explained, is aesthetic. Naturally, forested landscapes look more pretty than deforested landscapes-- especially when they aren't converted for some other use and just get left there. # ⚓ Art_that's_meant_to_be_understood⠀⇛ Yesterday after I finished lunch I started walking to class. My class didn't start for another hour but it was getting pretty loud in the cafeteria and I had nowhere else to go. When I made it to the space outside my lecture hall I still had 30 minutes or so and there really wasn't any space available to sit down. Every table was stacked with like, two people sitting equidistant from each other and the edges of the table, so sitting down with them would have been kind of weird. I didn't really know where to go, so I just kept walking. # "A few days ago my partner came down with a really, really bad... flu? We don't really know what it is. It hasn't registered as COVID on rapid tests, but it does remind me a lot of what I experienced when I got COVID." gemini://njms.ca/gemlog/2024-01-16.gmi # ⚓ Going_to_class_with_a_dangerous_respiratory_illness⠀⇛ A few days ago my partner came down with a really, really bad... flu? We don't really know what it is. It hasn't registered as COVID on rapid tests, but it does remind me a lot of what I experienced when I got COVID. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ State_of_things⠀⇛ This post has had a while in the making. At present it is still an assortment of points with no obvious coherence, but at some point I have to pin it down. I think my biggest issue with computers is... the web browser. There is so much about the web that I dislike, it seems like it systematically hurts my aesthetic sense. Here is one such example, where it just likes to ruin the party for everybody: I like the plan9 system, it's unix cleaned and rebooted. But when discussing operating systems mostly nobody uses it, because it "lacks a modern web browser"; I'm not kidding, this is a common complain about non-mainstream operating systems. Don't get me wrong, HTML is fine, even css I think is nice. The problem starts with ECMAscript, and the horrendous ecosystem that has developed around it. Anyway, there exists this misconception that an operating system is only as useful as it's ability to port this oversized voracious inutility, which is what I would like to challenge. People still confuse the web with the internet, especially on the web. I have set up my box so it doesn't run any of that crap, and I can be fully functional. I must admit of cheating by having an android tablet by myside with a full web browser, and use it heavily for reference, but even that I am migrating away from. I could use links/lynx for all my html needs , and I plan to do just that at some point. Hopefully, I won't ever have to look at a cloudflare screen again, or recaptcha. As of now, I just get one for porn and piracy, the only two things the modern web is good for anyway. Kind of makes you think how these guys make a living. But I digress. What was I saying? # ⚓ EOL⠀⇛ I remember when I was younger, my mother would always talk about how she had shelves of photographs taken over the course of a lifetime. She was worried that all it'd take is one fire for them to be gone within an afternoon. She told me that when she retired, she'd make a project out of them: to photocopy them, or to scan them, so that they'd last into the future. It'd take weeks of tedium, carefully feeding these old, sacred photographs into a scanner. It wouldn't be easy, but they mattered. Preserving them mattered. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. 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