𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, February 01, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 2 Feb 02:49:27 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/02/01/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, January 31, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Kangaroo Courts Serving Patent Trolls: Team UPC Breaking the International Law Again, This Time in Milan (Fake 'Courts' for Patents) and Patent Trolls Take Advantage ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Crashing the Economy by Bursting Bubbles of Buzzwords? ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft's Total Debt Soars to $111.4 Billion Dollars (an Increase by $32,000,000,000 in Only 6 Months!) ⦿ Techrights - Open Source Initiative Wastes Money on PR Agencies, Still Fronts for Microsoft ⦿ Techrights - Open-Source Software Security Initiative (OS3I) Has Nothing to Do With Open Source, It's Just a Front Group for Lobbying Purposes and an Openwashing Agenda in Mind ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Raspberry Pi Foundation at Risk of Being Easier to Control by Corporate Ownership (Microsoft Remains the Worst Enemy) ⦿ Techrights - Site in Support of Richard Stallman Reminds People of the FSF's and Stallman's Support of Women ⦿ Techrights - Techrights is Under an Attack of Defamation, Cybercrimes, and Persistent Harassment. Full Transparency Will Follow. ⦿ Techrights - The EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) and What That Means to 'Smart' Phones ⦿ Techrights - The Great LLM Delusion - Part V: Bjarnason's Take on the AI Illusion and Dishonest (Mis)Use of Terms ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_31_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Kangaroo_Courts_Serving_Patent_Trolls_Team_UPC_Breaking_the_Int.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Meme_Crashing_the_Economy_by_Bursting_Bubbles_of_Buzzwords.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Microsoft_s_Total_Debt_Soars_to_111_4_Billion_Dollars_an_Increa.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Open_Source_Initiative_Wastes_Money_on_PR_Agencies_Still_Fronts.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Open_Source_Software_Security_Initiative_OS3I_Has_Nothing_to_Do.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Raspberry_Pi_Foundation_at_Risk_of_Being_Easier_to_Control_by_C.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Site_in_Support_of_Richard_Stallman_Reminds_People_of_the_FSF_s.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Techrights_is_Under_an_Attack_of_Defamation_Cybercrimes_and_Per.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/The_EU_s_Digital_Markets_Act_DMA_and_What_That_Means_to_Smart_P.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/The_Great_LLM_Delusion_Part_V_Bjarnason_s_Take_on_the_AI_Illusi.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Gemini_Gemini_Links_01_02_2024_Lessening_the_JavaScript_and_Rad.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Gemini_Links_01_02_2024_Microsoft_LinkedIn_Stupidity_and_Repair.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Links_01_02_2024_Social_Control_Media_Under_Regulatory_Fire_Uni.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Links_01_02_2024_Tech_Layoffs_up_Over_300_Month_Over_Month_in_J.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 83 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_31_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_January_31_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, January 31, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Almost_Ready⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 305 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Kangaroo_Courts_Serving_Patent_Trolls_Team_UPC_Breaking_the_Int.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Kangaroo_Courts_Serving_Patent_Trolls_Team_UPC_Breaking_the_Int.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kangaroo Courts Serving Patent Trolls: Team UPC Breaking the International Law Again, This Time in Milan (Fake 'Courts' for Patents) and Patent Trolls Take Advantage⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Milan_Cathedral_at_Sunrise_-_Duomo_di_Milano_allalba⦈_ THIS was so predictable. Just as we warned all along, patent trolls are taking advantage of the illegal, unconstitutional 'court' that Team UPC is illegally spreading to more places [1,2] in defiance of the Vienna Convention. Sites bribed to lobby for this crime [3] and to even produce fake news (working for those illegal outcomes/ ends) are now openly admitting that patent trolls leverage the Kangaroo Courts, in effect vindicating us or proving us right. The EPO's corruption is fast becoming an_EU_corruption_problem. See some inline commentary below. █ Related/contextual items from the news: 1. ⚓ UPC_and_Italy_sign_Milan_headquarters'_Agreement_-_The_IPKat [Ed: See the_comments. "Could anybody tell me what is the legal basis of the formal agreement on the Headquarters of the third seat of the UPC Central Division in Milan?" Well, it_is_illegal.]⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Italy_and_Unified_Patent_Court_sign_agreement_on_Milan_central_division [Ed: They are just trying to certify their crimes and make this seem legitimate. This hurts the EU's reputation, as it participates in EPO crimes.]⠀⇛ Italy and the Unified Patent Court signed an agreement last week to formalize their cooperation on bringing the third seat of the UPC central division to Milan. 3. ⚓ First_NPE_lawsuits_over_semiconductor_patents_reach_the_UPC [Ed: UPC is totally illegal. This is a sham "trial" again.]⠀⇛ Prior to the launch of the Unified Patent Court, experts had expected a particularly high number of lawsuits from NPEs. However, in the first seven months, these companies have shown particular reluctance to file lawsuits with the new court. > ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢉⣵⣵⣥⣲⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠔⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⠙⠛⢛⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⢶⣠⣷⣤⣴⣮⣴⠋⠈⠬⠉⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⢤⣿⠛⠻⠛⣹⣿⣟⣃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣶⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣼⡿⠉⣿⣼⡟⢺⣿⣿⡏⠉⠹⠅⣀⣤⡄⢐⠊⠉⠉⡫⠭⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⢀⠀⢸⣇⢉⣿⡎⢑⣎⣁⣄⣠⢴⠶⠢⠀⣿⣿⡃⢹⣿⣩⠩⠿⣿⣥⣭⣵⣾⡾⣗⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠠⢌⣥⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣣⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⡟⣾⣛⣛⣯⣭⣽⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⣀⡃⢘⣒⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣽⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣇⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⣶⠥⣬⡥⠶⠿⠷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⠭⠭⢦⡀⡀⣿⡿⣿⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣻⢻⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣻ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠛⠈⠁⢀⠄⣤⣴⣶⣴⣮⡿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣻⡃⠀⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡄⠀⢘⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠁⣾⣿⣿⡿⡾⠟⠋⠋⠛⠋⠀⣯⠉⠈⣧⠀⠈⠈⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠊⠭ ⣿⣯⣶⣔⡈⠉⣤⠾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⡇⢰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⡉⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⢹⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⢹⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⠃⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣰⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢀⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣼⣤⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⢘⣧⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠿⣽⣳⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠖⠲⠿⡤⠀⣻⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣯⣏⣏⡽⣉⠀⠀⢸⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠠⠇⢠⣾⣿⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣑⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣙⣟⢏⡀⢘⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⡉⣥⣿⣶⣦⣄⠂⠀⢿⣻⣿⢹⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠄⢸⣥⣿⣿⡆⡟⢺⠃⠀⠀⢨⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⢷⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣴⣧⡁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⣸⣨⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣏⠉⠳⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣏⡉⠉⠆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣄⡙⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⡟⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⢻⠂⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⠋⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣯⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠛⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⡏⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣁⣽⣿⠧⠤⣤⡀⠀⣿⢻⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡧⢿⣷⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣄⢠⢁⠀⠀⠥⠀⣿⢸⣿⢿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣧⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣇⣸⣿⢻⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⠈⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣸⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣧⣼⠸⠿⠿⠽⠧⠼⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡖⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⢸⡽⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠧⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⢙⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠃⡄⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⢸⠛⣿⣿⡿⢏⢉⣀⡉⠀⠀⢹⡏⣿⣿⡏⠙⠉⠀⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⡏⡄⠀⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⡍⢀⡯⣿⣿⡏⣭⣥⣬⠀⢠⡯⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⡄⣶⣶⣴⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⣻⣿⢸⣶⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣏⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠀⠰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣦⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠿⠿⠿⢻ ⠞⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⢫⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⠀⠐⠀⣄⠀⠀⠿⠯⠽⠿⠛ ⠀⢲⣖⣶⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣏⠀⠀⣼⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⢻⣿⡺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠈⠡⠈⠉⠙⠀⠀⠉ ⢀⣀⣡⠞⠁⠃⠙⡻⠏⠁⣹⣋⠻⠸⠻⣬⣤⣛⣻⣇⣀⠂⣀⡏⢉⡏⠘⢸⡇⡩⣯⣽⣺⣀⢁⣰⠁⠀⠉⣈⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣄⣀⠀⣀⣗⣺⢙⠃⠅⠈⠁⡄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⡹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠾⣟⠀⡀⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⠁⠀⠑⠿⣿⣷⣗⠀⠋⠘⢓⠀⢌⠋⠋⡆⢈⠋⠻⢛⣸⣿⡟⢋⣁⠁⣾⡷⠏⠀⠉⢻⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠿ ⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣼⠇⢯⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢰⢠⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣦⢤⠤⢷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠘⢁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆ ⠨⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣧⣬⣸⣶⠾⣒⣲⣿⡿⠿⣉⣭⣿⠿⣫⣴⣦⡤⠀⣤⣬⣿⣉⣛⣋⣙⡛⠛⠽⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠶⠄⠀⠙⠔⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣈⠩⠥⢀⡼⠿⢽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢦⣿⣧⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⢀⡀⠀ ⠉⠀⣴⡆⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⠂⠀ ⠻⠶⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 403 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Meme_Crashing_the_Economy_by_Bursting_Bubbles_of_Buzzwords.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Meme_Crashing_the_Economy_by_Bursting_Bubbles_of_Buzzwords.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Crashing the Economy by Bursting Bubbles of Buzzwords?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇People start to say chatbots are a bubble⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇AI stocks crash, companies lose $190 billion as Google, Microsoft, other tech companies reveal earnings⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇MSFT stock⦈ ⠘⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⢠⣄⢤⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡔⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⡳⢾⢠⢳⣦⠂⠰⣄⣤⡎⢄⠢⠋⣁⣳⡶⠶⣅⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠾⠉⠀⠘⡀⠀⠂⠀⠜⠁⡸⠃⢦⡟⡟⣁⡤⠶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣟⣯⣭⣤⣄⣸⣯⠅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠔⡘⠁⣾⢫⠛⠞⢉⢄⣨⣽⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠚⢧⢧⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣲⡤⣶⣶⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠗⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣁⣶⣟⣿⡿⣧⣉⣀⣬⣶⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠎⠁⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣯⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⣟⢀⣀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣇⣿⣃⡀⠀⢠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⡀⠒⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣀⠤⠻⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣛⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣰⣏⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣌⡏⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠐⢶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡉⢹⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⢉⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⢯⠁⠄⣳⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠙⣥⠀⣦⠐⠈⢆⠰⡀⣷⣠⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣷⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⣿⠀⠾⣿⡤⢍⠙⣇⠸⣄⣴⣼⣶⣿⠟⡛⢭⡀⢺⣄⣉⠛⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⠋⡉⢣⠐⢀⣇⠸⣇⠘⢻⣷⣤⣴⣿⠿⠛⢋⡅⠠⠸⡄⢡⠈⣧⠈⢧⣈⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⠘⡀⢛⡆⠱⠈⡆⢸⣿⣤⣶⡿⢿⠛⡍⢹⠀⡈⢷⠈⢷⠀⠆⣰⣤⣤⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡿⠇⠀⠀⠩⣼⠿⠋⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢲⣷⣈⣹⣶⣶⣿⠿⡛⣿⡇⠰⣠⣆⠠⡀⠇⠠⣀⣧⣼⣷⡿⠿⡏⠹⣆⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢲⣧⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡟⢋⢻⡄⠀⢣⡀⢻⣿⡄⠃⣸⣤⣷⣾⢿⠻⡋⢉⢹⡀⢃⠘⡄⠹⠄⠙⣻⣿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢙⠁⠄⠹⣷⠤⡉⢣⠈⣄⣣⣬⣿⡿⣿⣟⠋⡉⢣⠈⡄⢣⠀⠄⢱⢈⣠⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠘⣇⠘⠀⣿⣦⣤⣾⣾⡟⠛⣻⣧⠀⠘⣿⡆⠠⠈⣆⣐⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣷⣿⡟⠋⢻⡀⠆⢸⡀⢩⣿⡄⢡⣘⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠣⠈⣄⣣⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠉⣠⣄⣡⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⢀⠑⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠋⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣤⣬⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠄⠸⡇⢸⣿⡉⠏⡇⢸⢩⡍⡏⢉⣹⠀⠩⣏⠩⣿⡟⢩⣹⠉⣉⡉⠍⣏⠹⢹⢨⠉⣿⣿⡿⢩⣉⠋⡍⢹⠉⡍⡍⢹⠉⡍⢉⠩⢹⡍⡍⢹⠉⡏⣭⣙⠙⢹⣿⠀⡏⣍⢹⠙⢍⠉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣯⣤⣥⣬⣿⣬⣤⣧⣼⣬⣥⣧⣬⣬⣤⣤⣥⣥⣾⣷⣬⣽⣤⣽⣤⣥⣥⣥⣬⣬⣤⣥⣸⣿⣬⣵⣦⣥⣮⣤⣥⣥⣬⠀⣥⣦⣬⣬⣥⣥⣬⣤⣧⣬⣦⣥⣼⣿⣤⣧⣥⣼⣥⣴⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⣹⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡏⠹⢿⠉⡏⢹⠉⡏⢹⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠟⣩⡍⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡍⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡍⠹⡿⠉⡍⢹⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠀⢙⠆⣏⠸⠀⡁⢾⢀⣿⡇⠸⢨⠇⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠰⠇⡁⢸⠀⣿⡗⠄⠸⢄⢸⣿⡀⢯⠉⡅⠸⢸⠀⡇⡠⠨⠴⠇⣇⠸⢾⠿⣿⡿⡆⢱⠀⡿⢸⠀⠶⡇⢶⡆⠾⢸⢀⢙⡀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⢭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⡛⢻⠀⡇⢸⠛⡟⠛⢻⢛⢻⣿⠀⡟⠻⠻⢛⠛⠀⡛⢻⣿⠛⡟⡟⡛⢻⠛⡟⢻⢻⠛⡛⢻⢻⠛⡟⢛⢻⡄⡟⠻⢻⠻⢻⣿⠛⡛⠛⠟⠛⢻⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣋⣼⣄⣁⣘⣀⣧⣙⣝⣘⣿⣿⣄⣡⣘⣽⣌⣫⣀⣃⣘⣿⣄⣫⣇⣋⣼⣀⣃⣘⣘⠀⣋⣼⣐⣀⣃⣘⣘⣃⣣⣈⣽⣓⣠⣿⣀⣻⣆⣉⣽⣄⣿⣈⣫⣀⣀⣃⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢦⠤⢐⢸⠀⣤⡆⢰⢸⡆⡇⢰⠀⡅⣂⣶⡈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣁⣒⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡻⢻⠿⡟⡿⠟⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡏⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⡿⢻⠿⢿⡟⢿⢻⠿⡟⠿⠿⠹⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠏⢻⢿⢻⡿⡿⠿⢿⠛⣿⠟⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠹⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⡶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⣷⠶⢶⣶⣶⡾⣶⣾⣾⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⡷⡶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣾⡿⢶⣶⣶⡶⣾⣶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⠷⣶⣶⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣦⣷⣥⣧⣤⣤⣴⣥⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣦⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣠⣩⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣰⣤⣴⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣦⣆⣠⣴⣽⣯⣴⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣵⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣻⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣫⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣝⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 519 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Microsoft_s_Total_Debt_Soars_to_111_4_Billion_Dollars_an_Increa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Microsoft_s_Total_Debt_Soars_to_111_4_Billion_Dollars_an_Increa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's Total Debt Soars to $111.4 Billion Dollars (an Increase by $32,000,000,000 in Only 6 Months!)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_York_City_skyline_with_rooftop_fire⦈_ This important but suppressed data, which we kept polling for, was finally entered into online_trackers_only_hours_ago, i.e. almost 2 days after the fake 'results', which had been spun_in_advance: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft's total debt last quarter was 111.4 billion⦈ MSFT in Yahoo Finance (they updated at around the same time, only after "the news" had already "moved on" to "other matters"). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇MSFT in Yahoo Finance⦈ It's growing_fast. No sane lender would think this company is worth trillions and the interest rate on debt is terrible right now. █ "Microsoft, the world’s most valuable company, declared a profit of $4.5 billion in 1998; when the cost of options awarded that year, plus the change in the value of outstanding options, is deducted, the firm made a loss of $18 billion, according to Smithers." --The_Economist,_1999 ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣀⣀⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡀⣸⣿⣿⡉⢉⠁⢀⠀⠈⠉⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⣀⣤⡀⠀⣿⡇⠘⠛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠋⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⢀⣠⣿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⢻⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿ ⠄⠀⢿⠀⠰⠀⠸⠏⠸⠏⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⡟⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⢁⣈⡛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⢾⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠾⣿⡇ ⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠯⠹⣿⡏⠙⠟⠀⠁⠉⠙⠃⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⠓⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⠛⠋ ⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢀⠀⠘⠋⢁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠒⢠⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⠗⠒⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⡗⠒⠒⠚⠛⠒⠛⠓⠟⠚⠛⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⠆⠀⡇⠀⣤⠀⠀⢸⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠋⠀⢈⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⡁⢸⡇⠒⠒⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠘⡋⠀⠀⠀⡛⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⢸⣅⣀⣀⣠⣅⣀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⢀⡅⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⢿⠂⠸⠆⠀⡇⠀⠸⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⡧⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠦⠠⠤⠄ ⣸⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⡀⠀⡇⠀⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠛⣿⣟⠛⢁⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠤⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠈⠀⠀⣿⡆⢸⡇⠀⣷⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠈⠉⠙⠛⠙⠉⠉⡋⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⡋⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⡉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤ ⠀⠒⠐⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣛⡗⠒⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠆⠃⠰⣄⢸⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⡏⠁⣿⢟⣀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣡⣤⣴⠀⠀⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢾⡇⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⠂⡇⠐⠋⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠲⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⢠⣠⡎⣁⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣃⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⠉⢉⡉⠀⠉⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⢸⡇⠀⡟⠀⢻⡃⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠧⠀⠀⣿⣻⣀⠀⠘⣉⣭⣿⡿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⡆⢸⠇⠀⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⢿⡇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠂⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡦⠆⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⡫⠙⡟⠟⠻⠻⡏⣉⠛⠟⢩⠉⣿⢽⢿⠟⢻⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠹⢩⣭⢩⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠿⢻⡟⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⡟⢿⢿⣟⡻⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢻⢻⠻⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣮⣶⣶⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⡿⢻⣟⡛⣻⣿⡿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣤⣤⣯⣤⣮⣼⣯⣥⣾⣿⣧⣧⣭⣼⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠻⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣑⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣷⣰⣿⣯⣤⣼⣧⣼⣧⣀⣤⣷⣥⣧⣬⣤⣤⣧⣼⣼⣘⣰⣤⣢⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⣐⣠⣿⣂⣁⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⡛⢻⣿⢻⡟⠟⢻⣿⡟⢛⡛⢛⡛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡛⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⢿⡟⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣴⣥⣼⣿⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣴⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣧⣼⣤⣮⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⡿⢻⣟⠻⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣴⣥⣼⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣼⣧⣼⣬⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣧⣭⣬⣭⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 699 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Open_Source_Initiative_Wastes_Money_on_PR_Agencies_Still_Fronts.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Open_Source_Initiative_Wastes_Money_on_PR_Agencies_Still_Fronts.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Source Initiative Wastes Money on PR Agencies, Still Fronts for Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024, updated Feb 01, 2024 THE OSI in its current incarnation is a deeply rogue institution. It derives a lot of its budget (most_of_it!) from Microsoft and it lobbies for Microsoft a lot of the time. It actively helps the attack on copyleft, i.e. on software freedom. We showed a new example of this only days ago. OK, so what's next? Just got this new message from Cristin Connelly , who seems totally unaware that I am a critic of the current OSI because the OSI is contracting its communications outwards. Who does Connelly work for? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Cathey Communications: PR and brand building, driven by content, tuned to the needs of innovators in cloud infrastructure, research, and developer tooling ⦈ OSI is named as a client: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Idolising Branson⦈ The textual content of the message itself (actually, HTML page, not E-mail but misuse thereof) isn't nefarious or sinister, but it's worth noting that OSI "supporters" and "sponsors" are paying for bulk or mass-mails to people including me, who never subscribed to such a thing. There is a moral/ethical question here. Does OSI support SPAM? Sorry, I mean, "email marketing..." Here is the full message: § Open Source Initiative offers solution to loophole in SEP-R⠀➾ Dear Roy: Talks are escalating about the European Commission’s proposed Standard Essential Patent (SEP) Regulation (SEP-R), and the Open Source Initiative—the not-for-profit organization tasked with maintaining and defending the open source definition—is concerned about one particular loophole in the regulation. A blog was published today on this topic by Simon Phipps, Standards and EU Policy Director at the OSI. Here is a link for you to read it in its entirety: https://blog.opensource.org/fixing-a-gap-in-the-sep- regulation/ If you’re working on a story about SEP-R, the following quote may be attributed to Simon: “The public registration system functions well…if patent owners use it. As it stands, late-registered patents remain as a viable control point for incumbents and NPEs (trolls) as a means to disregard the regulation’s collective pricing measures. This threatens the standards’ ability to create a fair market for both patent owners and licensees. “The OSI is generally in support of the SEP-R and acknowledges improvements made by the EU based on public feedback. But that doesn’t mean there isn’t still room for improvement. The OSI goes beyond highlighting this loophole by offering a potential solution—recommending the legislation add a waiting period for patent claims registered under the regulation as standard-essential after the standard has been ratified.” Simon will be representing the OSI at FOSDEM next week and is open to discussions on this topic should you be interested in setting up a meeting or call. Happy to help facilitate that with a reply to this email. Thank you, Cristin -- Cristin Connelly cristin@cathey.co for the OSI 404.931.6752 The E-mail contains spying, such as the links https://cathey-dot-yamm- track.appspot.com/ 2jKRlnOuVdkfGCZemaO5vxnrsnWygbUzWFbGCekICIJpqul9hjQGnQX2feCQfo4efWVqDoBPaJoYwc46VdQcRS4G69jrksvj9YkS4439scUPBkr5B1BP4Dys6XSQGuOfhGUNo- 159mmyKk82miBmOeiuIgZrZ651JsYqssBmkttkA and https://cathey-dot-yamm- track.appspot.com/2kFZ68v6EAh_QlHTbLLOPErygxX- 5DuyBE9Z3M5pt8WBwul9hjQGnvOoPr22NBd9kgZJVgcSot-dSNlJB7SGBahskMw0BZd5HV- qCtbfLF8ixeq5Id- 9s4yc2Ukz8sEy3wg10lbM1wrgn5G8DV5h8z_sPN1FcF78lZhHBqbIOgjzRRAA5CoBQ2Zmrcyu5gzxNENs0wub9t32yk- KjgyI (they track who is clicking what and when). There is also a tracking image at the bottom. Looking at the source, it's designed to track and see if you merely view/open their E-mail. Come on, OSI, who are you kidding? It's like you spend your budget sending spyware/malware to Free software proponents, in effect collecting data on what they are doing. █ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠁⡀⠀⡆⠀⢠⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⡎⠁⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡄⠄⡄⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⡄⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠖⠀⠐⠦⠂⠶⠒⠶⠂⠰⠄⠐⠖⠰⠀⠰⠦⠀⠀⠰⠄⠲⠐⠦⠐⠂⠰⠰⠶⠰⠰⠆⠀⠢⠀⠀⠐⠴⠂⠄⠂⠐⠂⠦⠤⠒⠖⠀⠰⠰⠶⠠⠆⠰⠄⠰⠆⠖⠶⠒⠖⠂⠐⠆⠔⠄⠐⠆⠠⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠤⠤⠀⠄⠠⠠⠰⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣦⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣞⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣟⣙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣭⣿⣥⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣯⣧⣭⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣄⣮⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣀⣇⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣝⣏⣻⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 897 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Open_Source_Software_Security_Initiative_OS3I_Has_Nothing_to_Do.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Open_Source_Software_Security_Initiative_OS3I_Has_Nothing_to_Do.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open-Source Software Security Initiative (OS3I) Has Nothing to Do With Open Source, It's Just a Front Group for Lobbying Purposes and an Openwashing Agenda in Mind⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024, updated Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Woman_Taking_A_Selfie⦈_ Shameless self-promotion, but whose exactly? We may be dealing with malicious imposters here*. THERE is this thing called "Open-Source Software Security Initiative" (or OS3I) and their sites leans towards a very corporate/'Establishment' message. Notice the dash in "Open-Source"; that's what the openwashing crowd keeps doing. This seems to link_to_IST. Here is the_corresponding_PDF and Linux_Foundation affirming_the_connection in its new, proprietary Web site. According to this_news_report_from_a_Microsoft-friendly_site, "White House releases report on securing open-source software," yet we aren't seeing any Free software people participating. As one person asked us, "was even a single person from any FOSS community involved in the report?" Or "who is behind the Open-Source Software Security Initiative (OS3I)?" From what we can gather, there's almost no FOSS element in the_Board. There's even CIA_in_there (Sarah Sewall). The_core_team_shows_no_familiar_faces, to say the least... Who are those people? What makes them important? Why are they relevant to what they call "Open-Source"? (Yes, with a dash!) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Board behind Open-Source Software Security Initiative⦈ Time will tell what sort of positions they promote, but certainly those aren't FOSS people. They seem like state and corporate puppets throwing the term "open-source" around. It's connected to a group that used_to_be_headed_by_a Microsoft_employee. Speaking of public policy, see_this_recent_article and page_31_of_the_PDF_in particular ("Federal Software License: Agencies Need to Take Action to Achieve Additional Savings"). As someone told (regarding the document), "money is wasted on proprietary licensing by the wheelbarrow; it should instead be public money, public code!" (The slogan from the FSF-EEE) GAO’s study said, as per FedScoop, that "Microsoft held by far the largest share of vendors organized by the highest amounts paid (31.3%)" and GAO "is making 18 recommendations to nine agencies to consistently track software license usage and compare the inventories with purchased licenses," to quote the PDF from GAO's site. "Eight agencies agreed with the recommendations and one neither agreed nor disagreed." It's time to stop bailing out Microsoft (at taxpayers' expense) and to not let Microsoft lobby the government on matters like "Open Source"; it must not represent its opposition. Microsoft_should_play_no_part_in_security-centric advisory_panels, either. The_culprit_is_not_the_expert. █ _______ * Far too many imposters out there, like pushers_of_'secure'_boot_pretending_to be_security_experts whilst in fact working_for_the_NSA's_#1_enabler. Delusional (in this case also autistic) people making up some fictional titles or job titles (unemployed) is not illegal, but lying about one's legal credentials is akin to falsifying being a cop (in order to terrorise and blackmail people) and is legally actionable. As we shall show here in the future, the people who attempt_to_silence_this_site_are_guilty_of_all_those_things. This is now being deal with by the police. The real police, not delusional people on hard drugs. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠄⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⢡⡨⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠨⠍⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⠀⢤⢀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣅⡀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠠⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⣤⣤⡸⠿⡤⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣈⠉⠛⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡌⣉⣉⣛⣹⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣨⠀⠀⢠⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠠⠐⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢟⠁⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣒⡆⣞⡗⢁⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⣾⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢤⠑⢄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⢰⣟⣇⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⢀⣿⡦⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⢸⣿⣽⣧⣤⣶⣷⡄⠀⠊⣽⣱⡇⡄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣾⣿⣻⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⠉⣷⣁⣠⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠰⢈⣹⣿⣦⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣻⢿⣆⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢙⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⢰⣧⠀⠘⢋⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣛⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣯⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣝⣽⣝⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣭⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣶⣷⣴⣯⣿⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⣥⣴⣧⡯⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣧⣵⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣾⣾⣷⣶⡱⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡉⢉⠉⠹⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⢠⣴⣿⢲⡖⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Looking_for_a_tool_to_recover_a_hard_drive⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Tails_5.22_Enhances_File_Access_and_Persistent_Storage_Repair⠀⇛ Tails 5.22 brings new file-saving features in Tor Browser ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ LibreOffice_24.2_Open-Source_Office_Suite_Officially_Released,_Here’s What’s_New⠀⇛ The Document Foundation released today LibreOffice 24.2 as the latest stable version of this popular, powerful, open-source, free, and cross-platform office suite for GNU/Linux. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Unleashing_the_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Social_Networking_Software⠀⇛ All of the software is free and open source ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ You_Can_Now_Upgrade_from_Zorin_OS_16_to_Zorin_OS_17,_Here’s_How⠀⇛ The Zorin OS team announced today that the upgrade path from Zorin OS 16 to Zorin OS 17 is now open for Zorin OS Core and Pro users through the Zorin OS Upgrader utility. 5. ⚓ Linux_Mint_22_Codenamed_“Wilma”,_Will_Be_Based_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛ Linux Mint leader Clement Lefebvre revealed today the codename of the next major release of the popular, Ubuntu-based Linux Mint distribution, Linux Mint 22 “Wilma”, along with one of its attractions. 6. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ patches and breaches 7. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ R, Python, and more 8. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ FOSS links 9. ⚓ Web,_Network_Diagnostic,_and_Mozilla⠀⇛ Some Web and Net centric links 10. ⚓ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_and_Mindless_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Hype⠀⇛ Some Ubuntu links 11. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google introduces effortless eSIM transfer for Android smartphones 12. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛ Still unsafe, still a botnet epidemic 13. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Betraying_the_Community_With_IPO?⠀⇛ 3 links for now 14. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_Purism,_and_More⠀⇛ Various hardware-related news 15. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_Late_Night_Linux,_Destination_Linux⠀⇛ Two new episodes 16. ⚓ Red_Hat_/_IBM:_Kubernetes,_CentOS,_OpenShift,_and_More⠀⇛ Fedora and more 17. ⚓ Software:_GNU_Binutils_2.42,_qmpbackup_0.28,_PostgreSQL,_and_More⠀⇛ about half a dozen picks about applications 18. ⚓ Games:_TEKKEN,_Spec_Ops:_The_Line,_and_More⠀⇛ half a dozen articles by Liam Dawe 19. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ incidents, bugs, and GNU/Linux 20. ⚓ today's_howtos_and_diagnostics⠀⇛ mostly howtos 21. ⚓ Microsoft/Windows_TCO:_Microsoft_Teams_Keeps_Going_Offline_for_Very Long_Periods_of_Time_and_Microsoft_Edge_Goes_'Full_Malware_Mode'_(Likely Breaking_Laws,_Too)⠀⇛ typical SLA 22. ⚓ Announcing_the_GNOME_Project_Handbook⠀⇛ I’m a firm believer in the importance of documentation for open source projects 23. ⚓ 5_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_AppImage_Desktop_Integration_Tools⠀⇛ Only free and open source software is included 24. ⚓ Farewell,_Binary_Factory!_Add_Craft_Jobs_for_Your_Apps_to_KDE's_GitLab Now⠀⇛ This is the final update on the migration of the Craft jobs from Binary Factory to KDE's GitLab 25. ⚓ LicheeRV_Nano:_Affordable_Thumb-Sized_Embedded_RISC-V_Computer_with Upcoming_Linux_Support⠀⇛ The company says it has plans to integrate mainline Linux support into its open-source Linux SDK for the LicheeRV Nano 26. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣶⣤⣍⡙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⣀⣀⣬⣤⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⡉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⢀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⠉⠉⠻⣛⣵⣖⡠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠼⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⡂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠻⣾⣿⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣷⣏⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠊⢝⠊⣹⣿⣭⣭⠥⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⣐⣀⣖⣢⣿⠿⣇⢀⣉⠃⠈⢻⣛⠇⠄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣼⣨⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢉⠉⠠⠀⡉⠁⠁⠀⣾⣿⣯⣍⣉⠉⠁⠈⠹⠿⡎⣟⠂⢰⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⠹⠉⠟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⡤⠠⢄⢀⣦⣦⡀⢘⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⢠⣾⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠁⠘⠉⠙⠋⠙⢛⣒⣒⣺⢿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⢉⣿⢡⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢤⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠤⢭⣀⣈⣈⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠑⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣬⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣥⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⠍⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1293 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Raspberry_Pi_Foundation_at_Risk_of_Being_Easier_to_Control_by_C.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Raspberry_Pi_Foundation_at_Risk_of_Being_Easier_to_Control_by_C.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Raspberry Pi Foundation at Risk of Being Easier to Control by Corporate Ownership (Microsoft Remains the Worst Enemy)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 Sony? Microsoft? What lies ahead? Windows pushers killed OLPC. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Equestrianism⦈ LESS than a day ago in the sister site we published "Raspberry_Pi_[RPi] Betraying_the_Community_With_IPO?" "The potential IPO of RPi Trading would give near total control to the board and the board is currently stocked with too many Microsofters," someone has told us. "An IPO would create a rift between the RPi Foundation and RPi Trading especially as the latter veers towards Microsoft control." In 2021 we exposed a Microsoft-Raspberry Pi scandal, resulting in weeks of backlash. From what we could gather, ever since then the Foundation and the site were careful not to associate with Microsoft anymore. Now there's this_new_blog_post entitled "Raspberry Pi IPO: Selling out?" from one of the most familiar faces in the Raspberry Pi world, Jeff Geerling. Quoting Geerling's latest: Raspberry_Pi_is_looking_into_an_IPO (Initial Public Offering). But wait, Raspberry Pi's a non-profit! They can't do that? And who would want stock in Raspberry Pi anyway? Their core market hates them—they abandoned hobbyists and makers years ago! And there are like tons of clones and competitors, nobody even needs Raspberry Pi? Plus, aren't they crazy-expensive? It's like a hundred bucks now, and that's if you can even find one to buy! Well, hold on a second... there are a lotta misconceptions out there. In this post, I'll walk through what's actually happening, and also through things I see online. To be fair, Geerling adds some much-needed context. If an IPO does happen, and don't bet on it (Canonical has said for years it would do the same), we just hope that Geerling's predictions are fair and accurate. We also hope Microsoft would be singled out as a very dangerous entity. Look at all the layoffs it is causing right now in Activision (it's not even over yet; "1,900" just sounded better than "2,000" and/or more; if they said "1,999" layoffs, they would get mocked). Microsoft does not create things; it mostly kills things and then spreads misinformation (including about the victims). Microsoft just relies on a market where no other choice remains/exists except Microsoft. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢳⠀⢂⢠⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣾⣄⠙⢁⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠱⠀⠂⢀⣀⠡⠀⠁⠀⢆⣥⣿⣿⠄⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⡐⠐⠀⣀⣬⣬⣿⣷⣦⣈⣂⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣾⡖⣧⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣉⠀⠀⣐⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡱⠋⠙⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⠋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠁⠼⣿⣿⣷⡝⣮⠻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⢁⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⡌⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣄⣷⡿⠋⠁⢸⠙⠷⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⡄⢸⠁⠀⠄⢈⢩⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⢀⡞⠀⠰⢶⣴⣅⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⢦⡹⣶⠦⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡆⠀⣈⣾⠷⠿⠛⣼⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠎⣺⠿⣿⠟⣭⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⡋⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠈⠾⣏⠛⠉⡢⡀⠀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢟⣿⡄⢸⠟⢆⠀⠀⠈⠲⢄⡀⢿⣿⠿⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠹⠝⠿⠋⠁⢀⠀⠅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣛⠌⡖⣻⢄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠱⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡠⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠇⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠎⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1394 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Site_in_Support_of_Richard_Stallman_Reminds_People_of_the_FSF_s.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Site_in_Support_of_Richard_Stallman_Reminds_People_of_the_FSF_s.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Site in Support of Richard Stallman Reminds People of the FSF's and Stallman's Support of Women⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 A COUPLE of new updates have emerged in my feed/news reader (there_is_an_RSS feed_for_this): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇January 31, 2024: A letter to Selam Jie Gano in response to her (in)famous blog post. January 30, 2024: We had forgotten to include Thomas Lord's statements. Our inattention is too bad to be justified. Thomas was a former FSF's employee from the early 90s. RIP, Thomas.⦈ The first, quoting_the_late_Thomas_Lord, says: One remarkable thing about the FSF at that time, when we worked out of dinky spare offices on the campus of MIT, was the degree of participation by women. In the tiny society that was then the FSF, women were more prominent than I had seen in Silicon Valley, or acadamia prior. The general culture of inclusiveness and tolerance that RMS fostered meant that, at least when I was there alongside Bushnell, that social circle in and around the organization was feminized and all the stronger for it. In the closet-sized "office" Bushnell, McGrath, and I shared for a time we did have some spider plants as part of a running silly joke. They did not actually scare RMS away OF COURSE and he usually had helpful criticism and advice of our efforts, from my point of view. https://twitter.com/thomas_lord/status/1174433656024092672 https://twitter.com/thomas_lord/status/1174433656946905088 https://twitter.com/thomas_lord/status/1174433658901389312 Whole_thread_archived Lord and I used to speak online. He is sorely missed. In the past we witnessed pressure being applied to remove pages in support of Dr. Stallman, so it is important to reproduce here what we can. The second_update says: "A letter to Selam Jie Gano in response to her (in)famous blog post." It links here and in turn to this_blog_post_from_2019. To quote: Dear Selam. You may not be aware of what you have done and obviously you are in complete denial but you just made the world a worse place empowering the dark alt-right forces you supposedly fight against. Richard Stallman is the last person in this world that this system is designed to serve. Among other things, he is a principled antiracist, a long-standing environmental activist, an ardour anti-imperialist, an advocate of LGBT rights, a formidable foe of greedy multinationals AND the initiator of the Free Software Movement. Yes he is also a loser with women but never in his life was he a rapist or a molester and never he supported rapists or sexism. As about his controversial sexual opinions which he has changed during his lifetime, these are in accordance with what Wilhelm Reich had proposed. (That controversial guy who triggered the sexual revolution of the 60s empowering the women’s movement) Because of his principled and non negotiable activism, Richard has powerful enemies all-over the economic and political establishment and because of your unfounded and misinformed attack this establishment took now the chance to oust him from official positions. You were the useful idiot needed to trigger a disgusting backlash against one of the most historical figures of our era and this is how History will record you. Because of you, the worst kind of misogynists are now feeling justified and empowered to spread antifeminist venom and hatred all over the internet claiming that having reached the point where even Stallman (The notorious autistic arch-leftist)is not immune from losing his professional position for a rather innocent email announcement then no one is safe. You did this. Your ignorance about his ideas and his philosophy is not an excuse especially when you double down your attack against him even after taking the time to know more about his contributions in fighting against this oppressive, exploitative and unjust system. Maybe it’s not too late to read “The Lifelong Activist” by Hillary Retting a personal friend of Stallman and start being a really positive person about social change. Being an unwilling puppet of greedy multinationals who desperately wanted the downfall of Stallman and an objective ally (despite your intentions) of far right mysogynists is not the best you can do. You are young and certainly you can be better than this. Written by Greg Batmarx, half a decade later it remains relevant. We already discussed the Selam "conflict of interest" way back then. No need to revisit the topic. We've since then seen that the_real_pervert_in_MIT_was_Bill_Gates, not Dr. Stallman. Here's_proof. Guess who the_media_and_the_courts_are protecting... even in 2024. They call_this_phenomenon_“Bill_Chill”. █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1525 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Techrights_is_Under_an_Attack_of_Defamation_Cybercrimes_and_Per.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/Techrights_is_Under_an_Attack_of_Defamation_Cybercrimes_and_Per.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techrights is Under an Attack of Defamation, Cybercrimes, and Persistent Harassment. Full Transparency Will Follow.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Computer_Plug_Sockets⦈_ THE typical cycle. Yes, typical. Last year, each time there was a wave of Microsoft layoffs or fake (full of spin) financial results some Microsoft-connected people resorted to immense abuse in IRC and elsewhere. It_was_trivial_to_show_the_correlation. Last week (and start of this week) was no exception. As a site that tends to publish plenty of suppressed material, usually for unnamed whistleblowers, we must expose what was done to us and we must persist with publication, resistance to censorship etc. Regarding abuse_against_family_members, the matter has been escalated to British Police. █ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣄⣀⣠⠀⣾⢠⣬⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⡉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⠁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣾⣧⣀⣤⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣈⣽⣏⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⡏⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠘⢟⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣈⣡⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⡅⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡼⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣷⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⣀⣀⡀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1628 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/The_EU_s_Digital_Markets_Act_DMA_and_What_That_Means_to_Smart_P.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/The_EU_s_Digital_Markets_Act_DMA_and_What_That_Means_to_Smart_P.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) and What That Means to 'Smart' Phones⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024, updated Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Smartphone_User⦈_ An outline of recent events THERE is a new_story_about_a_person_trying_to_live_without_a_so-called "smartphone"_for_-_gasp!_-_a_whole_week. Such devices do not permit software freedom, we've been reminded, not_even_the_Android_devices. See also the Apple + DMA links in recent batches of Daily Links. For anyone who still thinks "smartphones" can be 'tamed' to act responsibly and respectfully... To quote some portions from the past 3 weeks, this_article says: "That’s not the biggest change that Google will have to make to comply with the DMA, which goes into effect on March 6th. The law also includes additional rules on interoperability and competition. For example, Google will no longer be able to treat its own services more favorably in Search’s ranking than other third- party services." Another one said "Microsoft argued that forcing it to provide users access to rival search engines would negatively impact Bing's value. The EU gave companies included in the gatekeeper list six months to comply with the DMA, warning them that there would be hefty fines and penalties if they failed to do so." More recently (a week ago) the media said: "Under the DMA, the Commission also requires the gatekeepers to ensure their service is interoperable. To those unaware, interoperability alludes to a system's ability to work with or use the parts or equipment of another system." Days ago "Apple_and_the_DMA" was published to say: "After Apple’s actions take effect in a few weeks (due to a DMA-imposed deadline), non-EU web developers will be under pressure to make their websites work properly on any of multiple browsers from which EU-based users will be able to choose. The problem with that is: these devs will still be forced to use iOS browsers, or simulations thereof, that are actually just the WebKit-driven Safari under the hood; so how can they realistically account for the various differences that will almost certainly exist among all those different browsers?" An Apple booster commented_on_that as follows: "Rovensky’s framing captures the dichotomy. Anti-big-business regulation and pro-consumer results often do go hand-in-hand, but the DMA exposes the fissures. I do not think the DMA is going to change much, if anything at all, for the better for iOS users in the E.U. (Or for non-iOS users in the EU, for that matter.) And much like the GDPR’s website cookie regulations, I think if it has any practical effect, it’ll be to make things worse for users. Whether these options are better for developers seems less clear." A short time later someone_said that "Apple’s DMA response exposes some hidden costs and upsets folks because they didn’t get what they expected". A pro-Apple site then published a story entitled " Understanding_Apple’s Response_to_the_DMA," saying that "the changes announced are carefully tailored to address the DMA and nothing more. These aren’t product announcements. They’re regulatory compliance responses by a company that has made clear in various contexts that it will respect local law that impacts its products, but isn’t interested in letting one country (or countries in this case) dictate how it designs its products. I’ll revisit this point at the end of this story, but it’s important to keep in mind from the outset. Once you view the details through this prism, you can see the shape of the DMA in every facet of what Apple announced, which makes the situation easier to understand." Further, from the same day: "Ahead of a March deadline for companies including Apple and Google to comply with the entirety of the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), Spotify last week revealed plans for a revamped app experience in Europe. Now, to the streaming giant’s apparent dismay, Apple has unveiled its “new business terms for apps in the EU” – including a flat-rate fee for installs. [...] “From the beginning, Apple has been clear that they didn’t like the idea of abiding by the DMA. So they’ve formulated an undesirable alternative to the status quo,” the music streaming giant said on Friday." Here's another_take. "John Voorhees has a great walk-through of the changes Apple is making in response to the DMA: [...]" A finally, another_take: "One thing that has been surprisingly absent in the DMA discussion is what the changes mean for iPhones in business and education. I presume that Apple will deliver this in an MDM option to disallow apps from other app stores and one for setting the default browser. Even without that, iOS already sandboxes work apps and data. I’m assuming that there will be no support or controls for licensing and installing non-App Store apps (with the existing exception of enterprise apps). I’m patting myself on the back a little for having pretty accurately predicted how some this would work last year." These things are more like toy stores than actual computers. Why put up with it? This is bad not only for users but also for developers. Go out there and enjoy the real world, or real computers. Why are so many people spending so many hours on worthless gadgets and skinnerboxes that harm/ manipulate them? █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Love Story Smartphone⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⠻⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⠇⠠⠴⠶⠖⠒⠿⣿⣿⠟⣫⠍⣉⡩⣭⣭⠉⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣶⢞⣵⠶⣶⡅⢛⣛⠀⣿⠟⠻⣿⣮⣿⣸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⡄⢻⣼⣷⣀⣭⡇⣼⣿⣧⠹⣷⣶⡿⠿⣣⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣦⣭⣭⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠉⠛⠻⣿⠿⠛⠉⠝⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣤⡄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠘⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢛⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠋⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⣯⣷⣶⣦⣀⠈⠻⠿⠇⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⠟⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣠⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⠒⠤⡘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠣⣶⣴⣬⢏⣿⣍⡼⢷⣸⣹⢛⣗⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⡐⢾⡎⣹⣿⡿⢿⣩⣽⣭⣯⢹⢭⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠹⠛⠉⡽⠀⠄⠈⡤⠰⣷⢒⣆⣹⢷⡜⠞⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⡃⠀⢺⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡝⠁⢀⣦⠇⢰⡷⠀⠰⣾⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡷⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⠀⣥⡄⢰⡇⣤⡀⢹⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢰⡆ ⠇⢹⣼⣿⣷⣰⡇⣿⢂⣿⡷⣼⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⡿ ⣧⡾⢿⣿⣏⠀⠼⣿⠜⣿⡗⣿⡟⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⢦⣤⠤⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠢ ⣏⡧⢛⣿⣤⣄⠀⣿⢀⣿⡇⣿⢳⣿⠃⠀⣰⠖⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⠋⠀ ⠻⣫⣴⣏⢂⣿⠀⡿⣸⣿⣹⣟⣾⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⡙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣭⣿⣜⣿⣼⣿⣸⡇⣿⢧⣟⣽⣿⡗⠒⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⢣⣶⣾⡶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡃ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⣻⣧⣿⢣⡇⣼⣳⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⣾⣶⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡎⢺⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧ ⢿⣿⣯⠀⢘⢸⡿⠈⣣⢏⣽⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⡅⣴⣾⡛⠀⠀⢠⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣴⣽⣿⣷⠷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣇⠾⢀⡀⢸⡇⠄⣌⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠉⡁⠉⠛⣿⣿⠉⠋ ⢕⠔⠈⠈⡇⣸⠃⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⢀⣼⣿⣲⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠹⣇⢿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣿⣿⠅⠀⣿⣿⠿⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⣈⡧⠀⠀⣿⡷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⠃⡿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⡗⢏⠀⠿⠈⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡇⠀⣸⡟⠻⠿⠿⠟⣻⡿⠛⣿⣿⣾⣿⠋⢿⡖⠀⠀⠐⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢹⡆⢼⣿⣽⡁⣀⣀⡘⠃⠀⣸⣿⠐⠁⣿⣿⡖⣥⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⣟⢤⠶⢚⣽⣮⡆⠤⣤⣳⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠉⠀⠨⠽⢃⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⠠⠰⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠛⠛⠉⡆⢿⣷⣄⢨⣿⣯⣁⣠⣿⡿⢁⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⡆⠐⠏⢻⠚⢮⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡠⢋⠁⠤⢿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⣿⡔⣝⢿⣷⣟⠿⣱⡿⣫⢢⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡊⣛⣚⣉⠐⠏⣼⣵⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠂⠒⠒⠛⢛⢟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣠⡄⠀⣾⣿⠀⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⢺⣿⡏⠀⠋⢻⣿⡿⢸⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢟⠿⢇⠀⣿⣿⠀⡄⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⢉⠐⠘⣿⣿⢰⢰⠲⣏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⢹⠀⢹⡟⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠆ ⡇⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣗⢸⢰⢿⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⢼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡌⠀⢸⢯⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣵⠀⠘⠞⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1818 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/The_Great_LLM_Delusion_Part_V_Bjarnason_s_Take_on_the_AI_Illusi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/01/The_Great_LLM_Delusion_Part_V_Bjarnason_s_Take_on_the_AI_Illusi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Great LLM Delusion - Part V: Bjarnason's Take on the AI Illusion and Dishonest (Mis)Use of Terms⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024, updated Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Baldur_Bjarnason⦈_ THE previous_part, which dealt with what looked like compromised publishers, has attracted a lot of attention. It was published shortly after Microsoft had faked "success" by claiming "clown computing" gains fueled by "hey hi" (AI) or something to that effect. We should note that Microsoft got_rid_of_over_20,000_employees_(mostly_ousted last_year), not counting perma-temps and contractors (probably well over 30,000). If one counts them all, combined, together with this_year's_layoffs, it's not difficult to imagine that 40,000 people who worked for Microsoft (under some kind of contract) no longer work for it. Microsoft-sponsored media will try to say "hey hi" replaced them, but this is an excuse we've heard from Microsoft since 2020 when it said MSN editorial staff would be replaced by "hey hi". This fifth part will likely be one before the last in this series (unless we come up with an important enough update) and it comes from a contributor who wishes to remain anonymous. "By the way," he said, do you know about this_guy?" (Bjarnason) It is a book we mentioned here earlier in the series. "He wrote a good book, "Intelligence Illusion," and posted a lot of great stuff criticizing LLMs and "AI" hysteria," the contributor noted. "There is a very useful summary of issues with generative models compiled by him on a_separate_site." (needtoknow.fyi) "Regarding Bjarnason, he wrote an_excellent_overview_of_the_"AI"_con_in_action on_his_other_site." "He also tries to describe what is wrong with terms like "training" to give a reader a sense of just how badly they are misleading: he wrote that calling the construction of LLM from a dataset constitutes as much "training" as "construction" of a baby in the woman's womb during pregnancy." As we shall show in the next (and likely final) part, the insincerity goes a long way. A lot of it is tied to financial interests, which severely compromise honesty and professional integrity, even in academia. This part is relatively short, but it is an essential lead ahead of the 'finale'. █ “I feel like I have worked hard to comply with the agreement. It said you must avoid any conflict of interest or the perception of a conflict of interest. It's hard to control that last part. Perception of a conflict of interest could be anything.” --Dwight Murphy 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Intelligence Illusion⦈ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠙⠱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠝⠙⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⢧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠙⢷⠀⠑⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⢻⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣴⣴⣶⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣤⣲⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢻⢼⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⡀⡀⣌⣧⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⡀⠐⡏⠀⠀⠀⣰⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠋⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣽⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⡒⣶⢶⠶⣦⣤⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣖⣖⣆⡀⠀⣀⠀⣐⣀⡔⠲⢄⢂⠀⠐⠄⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡐⣂⠀⠤⠄⠀⠒⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣾⣭⠾⣀⠾⢛⣭⠝⡟⣉⣽⣵⣟⣒⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⠓⣛⣟⡛⠿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣒⢀⠘⠥⠀⡐⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡜⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡯⢭⡙⠿⢜⡻⠽⠽⠴⠈⠐⠒⣂⣀⡙⠯⠅⠀⠐⠒⠁⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⢁⡡⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⢀⠐⡂⠁⠠⠂⢹⣞⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠜⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠳⢙⣿⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣦⡀⠄⠀⠀⢸⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⢂⠀⠀⢸⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠐⠀⢀⢠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⢸⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣐⢿⣾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⢼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⡀⠌⠂⢁⠔⣇⡆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⢸⢻⣿⣷⡆⠿⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⢀⠜⠁⠠⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡄⣾⣿⣏⣼⠈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢄⠕⠁⠐⣄⠁⠠⢿⣻⢍⢀⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢈⢔⠉⢈⢀⡔⠁⠑⡴⢬⣿⣢⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡻⣻⣿⣿⡿⡀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠴⠁⠀⠈⠼⠷⠂⠈⠀⠂⢀⣽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠁⡀⠠⣴⢛⣽⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡮⡴⡾⣽⣿⡟⡅⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢛⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠋⣼⢁⣿⡟⡇⢹⠄⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢰⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠜⢁⡚⣰⣾⣏⣁⣁⣥⣯⡄⠈⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠁⠠⡒⢲⠏⢚⠹⢃⠭⡐⠀⠌⠄⡉⣿⣿⡷⠀⢸⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣏⣉⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣊⡠⣂⣐⣈⣑⣀⢂⣀⣘⣀⣱⣈⣀⣐⣀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣧⡇⠸⠿⢇⣀⣿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⢘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⡇⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢼⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣄⢸⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⠰⠁⣙⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣤⣤⡇⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⢸⣿⣿⠊⢿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠘⠛⠁⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠸⣿⣧⠀⣼⣿⡟⠛⠛⢫⣼⣿⠛⠻⡟⣧⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡈⣻⣿⣴⣤⣍⠛⢻⣥⣿⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢹⣿⣼⣌⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⡏⣤⢿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣭⣙⡛⠃⢸⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠌⠈⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⢀⣙⡻⠿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠜⢿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠻⣿⣷⣿⡿⣋⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠉⠹⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣧⣁⢻⣴⣿⣷⣞⣽⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣛⠯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⣿⡷⣿⡇⣾⡇⡞⠷⢻⢻⣷⡟⠧⣾⡆⣿⠀⢼⢻⣺⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡆⢻⡟⣿⣿⢸⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⢸⠸⣿⣺⣿⢧⡇⣿⡷⣿⡳⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠒⠋⠛⠀⠃⠀⠃⠓⠋⠛⠛⣯⣼⢸⢫⣿⢻⢯⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣵⣻⣷⣿⣿⣼⡟⣤⣿⡿⠙⣾⢸⡟⢙⣛⠞⠃⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⢸⢼⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⢿⣾⡇⣿⢿⣟⣿⡏⣸⢿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠊⠉⠁⢀⣠⣷⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡧⣿⣿⢷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣝⡵⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⢛⣩⠟⠃⠁⢠⠟⢻⠈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢑⣷⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⣽⠏⠒⡉⡠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⢹⣾⠣⢀⣼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢞⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢾⡇⣧⣵⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡡⣺⡥⠈⡎⣸⣟⡟⡇⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⢊⡠⠈⡇⢠⢁⠟⢸⢅⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣵⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡠⠐⠁⠀⠀⢛⡄⡜⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣠⢠⣿⡋⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⢯⣼⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣾⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⢹⣿⣺⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣻⢿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⣡⠿⠟⡩⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⡻⣿⣧⣿⣥⣯⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣯⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠠⢲⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣲⣿⣿⣷⣯⣾⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣹⣿⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠯⠭⠟⠿⠱⠾⠿⠧⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1996 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Gemini Links 01/02/2024: Lessening the JavaScript and Radio 208 in the Cabin⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇3d_World_Globe⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ of_dragons_and_flames_and_other_fannish_things⠀⇛ This past weekend I (finally) resumed playing Fire Emblem Engage, two weeks and a year after the game came out. It's not Engage's fault I bailed so badly, not really -- it was the years of being disgruntled at Fire Emblem as a franchise, and being intensely infuriated by the fandom for Three Houses in particular (and the uptick of bizarre purity culture/policing in general), and everything /else/ in the last few years, and stress, and the universe, and ... ... Well, I got back to Engage and I'm hoping I can stick with it, because I have great affection for this pack of little weirdos so far and the game is fun. And it will eventually give me Chrom, if only as a dlc Emblem, and that's fine. # ⚓ Confidence_and_Lindy_Hop⠀⇛ I just started taking a Lindy Hop class at the beginning of this month and it's been an insane amount of fun! I love how expressive the dance is and it's been a really great way to socialize with people in my new city! I realized that as a novice in new activities or situations, I'm quite anxious and can lack some confidence. I apologize a lot for messing up, I freeze up, i'm afraid to ask people to dance only knowing two moves, it's intimidating. Especially when i'm dancing with a cute girl. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ FOI_News_—_Less_the_JavaScript⠀⇛ I want to view the Friends of Israel news feed regularly, but I also block JavaScript, and going to https://www.foi.org/news only gives me a blank page and buckets full of JavaScript I don't want to load. I started combing through the JavaScript, trying to see if I could make JSON requests directly or something like that, to pull the news entries. But the solution is much simpler, thankfully. It turns out that the actual news entries are available in daily digests, which are available in plain HTML. # ⚓ Radio_208_in_the_cabin⠀⇛ In December my wife and I took a sort of "zero frills mini-break" and spent a few nights in a small cabin on a garden allotment, offered for rent on AirBnB, in a small city in the part of Czechia known (rather aspirationally) as Bohemian Switzerland due to the surrounding mountains. This is the way we desperately cling to the appreciation for "mökkielämää" we acquired in Finland. The place had electricity, so we were definitely playing on easy mode, but at least the mains water supply was turned off for the winter. We had a great time, despite the lack of sauna. # ⚓ an_idea_(of_a_sort_of_decentralized_vrchat_type_game)⠀⇛ If you've ever heard of vrchat, or something similar, you might know what i am thinking of, but my idea is much more... different... it also involves torrents, but more on that later. I think it would be interesting to create a sort of decentralized, people host their own servers game like vrchat, the basic idea being hosted custom worlds, with people connecting and using custom avatars, etc... # ⚓ vis_for_vi_and_fun⠀⇛ I've been looking for a `vi` editor that my fingers would be happy with. I learned `vi` when I first encountered Unix in University (1980s). I was a transfer student so didn't get the "introduction to Unix and Emacs" lecture. Everyone used Emacs to edit programs but Emacs to me was not intuitive. I recall having a heck of a time figuring out how to exit the editor! I knew I needed to learn an editor and Unix fast to do my school work. # ⚓ The_ClockworkPi_Devterm_R-01⠀⇛ It has finally arrived! Two days ago a FedEx courier dumped the devterm into the shed behind our house and my first steps into the world of Risc- V could begin. The Devterm comes in kit form, so there is a bit assembly involved, a process that i highly enjoyed. The part quality is really nice, the construction is quiet thought out and the instructions are clear. If you have ever assembled a Revell plastic model kit you should have absolutely no problems with this. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ *taptaptap*⠀⇛ Well here I am, trying to branch out into several types of smallweb at once -- a wee little blog on the web /and/ geminispace which I've been slowly exploring over the last week-and-change (and this will be in gopher also, even!). =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2174 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 01/02/2024: Microsoft LinkedIn Stupidity and Repair Culture⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fire_Tiger⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Exercise⠀⇛ If it's quiet (when the power is out) one may hear the slow surf-like sound of clothing brushing against itself. Not so much these last few nights, as the treefrogs have been going nuts. # ⚓ Happy_New_Year_2024⠀⇛ Once again 'pharc' worked truly well. All posts were successfully archived. This means that I will not have any need to update the code this year. There is not any more option in sight that needs to be implemented. I am not a coder anyway, I write several scripts throughout the year but they are basically text manipulation for a private website we have in an internet association. Sometimes people ask me to implement something and I try to do my best. # ⚓ When_the_jeans_rip_beside_the_seam.⠀⇛ It's quite rare that I buy new clothing these days. I'm not super into clothes in general so I usually keep my wardrobe pretty lean, and when I do get new stuff, I'll get it from a second hand shop. This is where I get pretty much all my jeans. I don't mind my jeans getting ripped. I'm not super big on the look of ripped jeans--if I get a substantial rip I'll patch it, which is an aesthetic I do in fact like. But most of the rips I get end up being rather small, and they don't feel like they merit a patch on their own. So, I'll just take some thread and a needle and I'll repair them. # ⚓ sold_soul_to_telecom_industry⠀⇛ *Barges in and asks bartender for a Budweiser, is already seemingly drunk* I started a wireless sales job a few months ago after moving cross-country, and the nature of my job is sort of interesting. I sell Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile in a big box store (think Costco or Walmart), and the company I work for is far from the greatest. For the most part, I've been learning on the fly in this job, as I received almost no training. However, I believe it has helped me in terms of my confidence in talking to people. It also got me interested in the state of the modern cellular industry. # ⚓ 🎧_Remastered_Obsession⠀⇛ If you’ve been following along you’ll have read about my quest to remaster Mike Cosford’s Hyperspace Mix, from the Obsession: Progressive Excellence tape-pack. # ⚓ Is_There_a_Term_for_the_Small_Sadnesses_for_What_Will_Never Be?⠀⇛ A couple of years ago I decided to take my in- progress poetry manuscript seriously. I talked with a few poets whose opinions I trusted around finding and hiring an editor. I followed up with one of them, and she and I worked through things together. A few months later, the manuscript was better for it. I sent it to a few places. I got mostly personal, courteous rejections: close, send this elsewhere, etc. But the one that hurt, what I tried to shrug off but couldn't, was a rejection from a press with whom I've got a personal connection. I had low expectations. I knew the odds. And it was a quick no, and it stung like hell. # ⚓ some_updates_~⠀⇛ And I have one microgame up, and two bits of microfiction, and have moved some things around. But, actual page updates to go with posts! :D # ⚓ Detached⠀⇛ Hello there ~Bartender, pour me something strong, large. Since shortly I am now in the later half of my life. It's been eight years of marriage and two years of having a child. But I've never felt so detached from family ever before. Feels odd. Son is (still) having massive sleep problems. He doesn't talk, he doesn't eat properly. Just runs and laughs. Wife just keeps silent whenever she's upset. Both don't help. Work is at a still stand, I am unable to and really don't feel like I want to invest more energy into it. But I am here with 12 years working in tech, still at the lowest level. I am allowed to call myself "senior", but no on o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Biogeochemical_girl⠀⇛ "Biological gender" is at best a conceptual model for how human bodies operate, and it's one that hurts a lot of people in the way it materializes patriarchal power structures--it lends the authority of science to something that ultimately we just made up. You know, like economics. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ The_Repair_Culture,_Part_II—Electric_DeoxIToo⠀⇛ I've repaired my Logitech Trackman Marble a few times over the years, but this time the traditional fix [1] didn't work. But I have seen enough Black computer repair videos [2] to know that perhaps, a liberal application of DeoxIT Spray Contact Cleaner [3] on the buttons might work. I ordered some last week, and when I went out to check the mail, I found it sitting on top of the mail box! I'm surprised it didn't fall off. # ⚓ Dear_LinkedIn,_I_don't_think_I'm_the_expert_you_want answering_these_questions⠀⇛ I cross post links to my blog on LinkedIn [1] mainly to be contrarian, or at least think I'm providing something different than all the business related stuff posted there. But lately, I've seen notifications there like, “You're **one of the few experts** invited to add this collaborative article: …” and it's some article about AI (Artificial Ingelligence) [2], or Agile [3] or the latest one, “Your team is falling behind on project deadlines. What web-based tools can help you catch up?” # ⚓ Thumby_release_🏃⠀⇛ After about a year, my Thumby game, Tinymine, is out. A year is a long time, but in my defence I got sidetracked by writing other stuff. # ⚓ Browsing_Gemini_with_Kermit⠀⇛ Kermit has been continuously developed since 1981, first at Columbia University in New York City and since 2011 by Frank da Cruz independently. da Cruz is one of the original contributors to the project, meaning he has been involved with Kermit for a staggering 43 years! I began to dig into Kermit after trying CKermit as an SSH wrapper. At first, I was only interested in its ability to facilitate file transfers without dropping the SSH connection. Soon I found myself wandering farther and farther into CKermit's extensive command list, deceptively encapsulated into a single `kermit` invocation at the command line. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Vanitydoc_reloaded⠀⇛ I created vanitydoc to be able to use my own domain for my go modules while being able to host the code on different forges. [...] I used vanitydoc to generate the documentation of all (~10) my Go modules. I initially wrote a Go program that started multiple instances of vanitydoc in parallel to achieve this. After a while, this became quite cumbersome to maintain, so I integrated this capability directly into vanitydoc. My Go program has now been replaced by a straightforward JSON file. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ How_much_for_the_book?_I_don't_think_I_paid_that_much for_the_computer⠀⇛ Now, about that Amiga Hardware Reference Manual [1] link in my previous post [2]—$577.99‽ # ⚓ I_know_languages_that_have_support_for_“read-only memory,”_but_what_about_“write-only_memory?”⠀⇛ I'm still hacking away on my overengineered 6809 assembler [1] and one feature I've beem mulling over is a form of static access checking. I have byte-level access control when running tests [2] but I'm thinking that adding some form of “assemble time checking” would also be good. I've been writing code hitting the hardware of the Color Computer, and there are semantics around hardware that I don't think many languages (or even assembler) support—write only memory! As the Amiga Hardware Reference Manual [3] states (only referenced here because it's a good example of what I'm talking about): [...] =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2477 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/02/2024: Social Control Media Under Regulatory Fire, Universal and Taylor Swift Quitting Fentanylware (TikTok)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_lifebuoy_on_a_wooden_pier⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance * Defence/Aggression * Environment o Energy/Transportation o Wildlife/Nature * Finance * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics * Censorship/Free_Speech * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press * Civil_Rights/Policing * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality * Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) * Monopolies/Monopsonies o Patents # Software_Patents o Trademarks # Right_of_Publicity o Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FTC_Rightly_Warns_That_Tech_Companies_Can’t_Hide Behind_Questionable_Claims_Of_‘Security’_To_Block Interoperability⠀⇛ One of the things we talk about quite a lot on Techdirt is how the “easy” policy ideas that many people have aren’t quite so easy, because everything has tradeoffs. You want strict privacy laws? Well, that might create issues for free speech and competition. You want stronger liability on social media services? Well, that’s going to limit competition. o ⚓ FAIR ☛ ‘We_Know_What_Keeps_Us_Safe:_People_Need_Care_and_Not Punishment’⠀⇛ Janine Jackson interviewed the Movement for Black Lives’ Monifa Bandele about reimagining public safety for the January 26, 2024, episode of CounterSpin. This is a lightly edited transcript. o ⚓ Christopher Downer ☛ 366_Albums_–_January⠀⇛ I thought for 2024 I would listen to an album I’ve not listened to before every day. They could be new releases, they could be old. Artists whose songs I may already know, or ones I’m totally unfamiliar with. The selection is completely random. o ⚓ Brandon ☛ From_the_Archive:_The_Recession_at_the_Movies⠀⇛ I was twenty-six at the time and thought I knew everything. In one moment, I realized I didn’t know anything. I didn’t know stress or pressure the way this guy knew it, and I didn’t know what a bad day was like that this guy experienced. I think about this guy every few months and that look on his face as I brought him out of the movie theater. I think about what must have been going through his mind and how embarrassed he was. And I think about how easily that could have been me. o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ We’ve_Forgotten_How_to_Use_Computers⠀⇛ Double-clicking too. Once, this was the way you opened up a file or a program. Now it’s workplace jargon: “Let’s double-click on that idea.” Cringey as that sounds, the phrase attests to what a mouse’s actions could embody. Clicking, moving, dragging—these were elemental ways of interacting with machines, and also ways of understanding them. A mouse could burrow into folders and pull out data in its teeth. It could make you feel like you were crawling in there with the circuits. But that way of connecting to computers is defunct. The screen is just a window now, and we’re only tapping on the glass. o ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ What_is_a_compu…review?⠀⇛ In my view, each style of review is valid and are worthy additions to the extensive libraries of work each writer has built over the years. The fact that they took different angles doesn’t mean one of them is more valid than the other, they’re just doing different things. o ⚓ SchwarzTech ☛ Interview_with_Lee_Peterson⠀⇛ Years ago, I conducted a few interviews on this site and really enjoyed the process. With this site celebrating 25 years, I thought it would be nice to get back into that habit, showcasing some interesting voices on the tech web. I had the opportunity last week to chat with Lee Peterson, whose work has appeared in a few different publications, as well as his own blog, LJPUK.NET. o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ TV_Is_Back_in_Its_Commercials_Era⠀⇛ One by one, most of the major streaming services have introduced ads to their subscription offerings. Now consumers face a choice: Pay up, or sit through commercial breaks like it’s 1999. o ⚓ Greg Morris ☛ Visit_More_Blogs⠀⇛ At first, this seemed like a crazy idea, but the more I thought about it, the more it made perfect sense. I read 99% of the blogs I follow in my favourite app Matter. Which is great in that it boils websites down to the basic content and makes it easier to read. However, it removes all personality and expression from personal websites. o ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Publish_Your_Work⠀⇛ As an electrical and mechanical engineer, my late father- in-law was an expert in crafting home-grown black boxes that meticulously—and sometimes also miraculously—executed certain tasks in and around the house, such as automatically opening and closing the curtains based on the position of the sun (that included LEGO Technic radar work), routing audio and video from the doorbell to the TV or smartphone when someone pressed the button, or mediating the central heating based on too many factors. He also loved building things that weren’t really needed, just for fun: how about a full-size sixties jukebox emulated with a couple of Arduino boards, where each mechanical piece was hand-cut? o ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ January_2024_at_The_New_Leaf_Journal⠀⇛ This is our 18th and final full article of 2024. Below, I list our new articles with brief descriptions. Note that I wrote all of our January 2024 articles, so I will not specify the author. I designated five articles as my personal Editor’s Choice selections, a privilege afforded to me (the writer) because I am also the editor. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_Finally_Know_How_Ancient_Roman_Concrete Was_Able_to_Last_Thousands_of_Years⠀⇛ The properties of this concrete have generally been attributed to its ingredients: pozzolana, a mix of volcanic ash – named after the Italian city of Pozzuoli, where a significant deposit of it can be found – and lime. When mixed with water, the two materials can react to produce strong concrete. But that, as it turns out, is not the whole story. In 2023, an international team of researchers led by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that not only are the materials slightly different from what we may have thought, but the techniques used to mix them were also different. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Photos_Show_Catastrophic_Damage_to_Mars Helicopter⠀⇛ The agency's Jet Propulsion Lab shared pictures following the rotorcraft's final flight, showing some gnarly damage — via the shadow its shattered rotor casts on the unearthly landscape. One picture even appears to show a small piece of the rotor lying on the dusty ground nearby. # ⚓ Tony Finch ☛ Constructing_a_four-point_egg⠀⇛ For reasons beyond the scope of this entry, I have been investigating elliptical and ovoid shapes. The Wikipedia article for Moss’s egg has a link to a tutorial on Euclidean Eggs by Freyja Hreinsdóttir which (amongst other things) describes how to construct the “four point egg”. I think it is a nicer shape than Moss’s egg. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Investors_threw_50%_less_money_at_quantum last_year⠀⇛ Investment in quantum technology reached a high of $2.2 billion in 2022, as confidence (or hype) grew in this emerging market, but that funding fell to about $1.2 billion last year, according to the latest State of Quantum report, produced by The Quantum Insider, with quantum computing company IQM, plus VCs OpenOcean and Lakestar. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Education_experts_say_they’re_ready_for_AI_this time⠀⇛ Artificial intelligence (AI) is blazing a new trail this year in education as schools take concrete steps to incorporate the technology into their teaching, replacing the panic and confusion educators previously faced. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Real_Problem_With_American Universities⠀⇛ The 4,000 or so degree-granting institutions of higher learning in America don’t tend to operate like businesses, which must adapt or die. Instead, a typical college is motivated to remain the same, operating through structures that are rare outside higher education. Thus the ever-swelling prices and worrying attrition rate. In the meantime, colleges have tended to resist the spread of online learning, artificial intelligence, and other technologies that might bring them new opportunities. As a university professor myself, I’m dismayed by the state of higher education but unsure of how it might be fixed. I sat down with Rosenberg last week to talk about the drawbacks of academic tenure, how expertise itself erodes collaboration, and what it means that we’ve become so fixated on campus politics at just a handful of the nation’s best- known schools. In short, we discussed how universities work today—and why they often don’t. Our conversation has been edited for length and clarity. # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ How_We_Work,_AI,_and Human_Engagement⠀⇛ In other words, action is an activity we choose, which has purpose, and is pursued in a social context. For Arendt, action is the path for humans to engage and realize their potential in context of work and labor. For Arendt, action is inherently political. So, what does this all mean for the way we work? # ⚓ Greece ☛ Saving_the_old_library_building⠀⇛ That building is a national treasure, in the heart of the capital, and one of its architectural jewels. It is the duty of all those responsible to cooperate so that it is not abandoned to the wear and tear of time. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_announces_it_has_preorders_for_$3.5 billion_of_its_Hey_Hi_(AI)_GPUs;_stock_tumbles_in_after-hours trading_anyway⠀⇛ AMD expects declines in datacenter and client revenue in Q1, but projects improvements for the whole 2024. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Light_guidance_weighs_heavily_on_AMD, sending_its_stock_lower⠀⇛ Shares of the chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices Inc. traded lower in late trading today after the company slightly disappointing fourth-quarter earnings results and offered a forecast that came up light. The company’s stock fell more than 6% in the extended trading session... # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ New_Images_of_Colossus_Released⠀⇛ GCHQ has released new images of the WWII Colossus code-breaking computer, celebrating the machine’s eightieth anniversary (birthday?). News article. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Here’s_What_Happened_to_Monkeys_That_Got_the Neuralink_Implant⠀⇛ All told, some 21 percent of the company's monkeys reportedly died because of brain implant issues. It bears noting that these primates, which Neuralink acquired from the California National Primate Research Center at the University of California, Davis, were subjects early in the company's history, with most of the experiments in question occurring in 2019 and 2020. Nevertheless, information about the grisly details of those early trials appears not to have been shared with Neuralink's investors. # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Gruesome_Story_of_How_Neuralink’s_Monkeys Actually_Died⠀⇛ Public records reviewed by WIRED, and interviews conducted with a former Neuralink employee and a current researcher at the University of California, Davis primate center, paint a wholly different picture of Neuralink’s animal research. The documents include veterinary records, first made public last year, that contain gruesome portrayals of suffering reportedly endured by as many as a dozen of Neuralink’s primate subjects, all of whom needed to be euthanized. These records could serve as the basis for any potential SEC probe into Musk’s comments about Neuralink, which has faced multiple federal investigations as the company moves toward its goal of releasing the first commercially available brain-computer interface for humans. The letters to the SEC come from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, a nonprofit striving to abolish live animal testing. The group claims that Musk’s comments about the primate deaths were misleading, that he knew them “to be false,” and that investors deserve to hear the truth abou t the safety, “and thus the marketability,” of Neuralink’s speculative product. # ⚓ Jan Lukas Else ☛ Preserving_Memories:_My_Adventure_with Digital8_Tapes_and_FireWire⠀⇛ One of the problems I encountered during this process was that while dvgrab detected the camera, the capturing somehow didn’t transfer any frames and also on the camcorder display I saw two big gray bars. I managed to solve this by going to an unwritten space on one of the tapes and recording for a few seconds. After that, the transfer worked mostly flawlessly also with the other tapes. Now, after copying just six tapes, I already have many gigabytes of videos. One tape seems to sometimes be 17 gigs, but it’s only one and a half hours of video. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_mental_health_epidemic_threatening Australia’s_security⠀⇛ As it prepares Australia to defend itself in a contested region, the ADF has put the call out to young people to join—to achieve its goals, it needs to recruit 18,500 more people of serving [...] # ⚓ Steve Ledlow ☛ Year_of_Living_Without_2024⠀⇛ As mentioned in an earlier post, I wanted to take time in January to give thought to what I would do without in 2024. I thought that another round of monthly themes would come out of it; however, I’m taking a more basic approach for 2024. Rather than doing without something for a month to train my mind or body to lean into discomfort, I’m going to cut out 3 things for the entirety of the year. Those 3 things are: [...] # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Eye_strain_could_be_an_issue_on_Apple_Vision Pro⠀⇛ If you’re in Apple Vision Pro and already close to a screen and look away from your virtual monitor to something far away does the same rule apply? Does it exercise the same muscles or does the fact you’re still close to a screen negate it? # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Should_Teens_Have_Access_to_Disappearing Messages?⠀⇛ The stories are hauntingly similar: A teenager, their whole life ahead of them, buys a pill from someone on Snapchat. They think it’s OxyContin or Percocet, but it actually contains a lethal amount of fentanyl. They take it; they die. Their bereaved parents are left grasping for an explanation. A 2021 NBC News investigation found more than a dozen such cases across the country. And now, parents of teens and young adults who died or were injured after purchasing drugs laced with fentanyl are turning to the courts, suing Snap over features that they believe made the deals possible—and allowed them to happen in secrecy. # ⚓ Simone Silvestroni ☛ How_I_learned_to_stop_worrying_and merge_personal_with_work⠀⇛ Over the last few weeks I’ve introduced changes to the website. While the design has received relatively minor tweaks, and a new typeface, structure and language have substantially shifted. # ⚓ Former_Director_of_the_Cleveland_Clinic_Wellness_Institute: Still_Antivax?⠀⇛ Longtime readers might remember that way back in the beforetime—you know, before COVID-19 arrived—the quackery that had infested the Cleveland Clinic under the guise of “wellness,” “integrative medicine,” and “functional medicine” came up over and over and over again, dating back a number of years. Indeed, I once noted that the founder of Cleveland Clinic’s functional medicine program, Mark Hyman, wrote the foreword to a Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.-penned antivax book about mercury in vaccines and appeared together with him on The Dr. Oz Show; moreover, there’s no way The Cleveland Clinic couldn’t have known about this when Dr. Hyman was hired because it all happened around the same time. Regular readers might also remember a certain doctors at The Cleveland Clinic by the name of Dr. Daniel Neides for certain antivax writings he did, an incident that led me to use his example to demonstrate how quackery pseudoscience in one area of medicine almost inevitably leads to quackery and pseudoscience in other areas, including vaccines, and how quackery and antivax nearly always go hand-in-hand. As horrified as the respectable docs at The Cleveland Clinic were about Dr. Neides’ antivax rambling, they shouldn’t have been surprised. It was inevitable that a culture that encourages the embrace of magical thinking would inevitably attract the magical thinking of antivax doctors. # ⚓ England_and_Wales_Deaths_in_Week_3_More_Than_a_Thousand People_(Fatalities)_Higher_Than_5_Years_Ago⠀⇛ Will our government commission an inquiry to investigate the cause/s? o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Thomas Rigby ☛ We_need_to_stop_single_guys_designing_tech⠀⇛ It seems all entertainment, smart home, and Internet of Things gadgets are all designed by single men who live alone. # ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ I_don't_want_anything_your_AI_generates⠀⇛ I really don't. AI output is fundamentally derivative and exploitative (of content, labor and the environment). I can't trust the answers it provides or the text it generates. It's not a replacement for search, it simply makes search worse. The images it generates are, at best, a polished regression to the mean. If you want custom art, pay an artist. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Microsoft_Lays_Off_Nearly_2,000,_Including_A Bunch_From_Activision_Blizzard_Studios⠀⇛ And here we go. We have spent the past couple of years discussing Microsoft’s acquisition, and all the trials and tribulations that led to it, of Activision Blizzard. This deal, that faced mostly flaccid opposition from several national regulatory bodies throughout the world, cost Microsoft $69 billion, with a “b”, to consummate. And that’s just the sale price. That figure does not include all the money worldwide Microsoft spent to shadowbox all those regulators and the like. We’re talking serious dollars here, in other words. # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Wattpad,_a_storytelling_platform,_cuts_10%_of its_staff_as_part_of_company_reorganization_|_TechCrunch⠀⇛ Wattpad, a Toronto-based storytelling platform owned by Naver's Webtoon Entertainment, confirmed it laid off around 20 staff, or less than 10%... # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Senators_Seek_to_Bar_Landlords_From_Using Algorithms_to_Artificially_Inflate_Rents⠀⇛ A group of senators are set to introduce legislation Tuesday that would make it illegal for landlords to use algorithms to artificially inflate the price of rent or reduce the supply of housing. The proposed law follows a ProPublica investigation that found software sold by Texas-based RealPage was collecting proprietary data from landlords and feeding it into an algorithm that recommended what rents they should charge. Legal experts said the arrangement could help landlords engage in cartel- like behavior if they used it to coordinate pricing. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ EFF ☛ Worried_About_AI_Voice_Clone_Scams?_Create_a Family_Password⠀⇛ It’s a classic and common scam, and like many scams it relies on a scary, urgent scenario to override the victim’s common sense and make them more likely to send money. Now, scammers are reportedly experimenting with a way to further heighten that panic by playing a simulated recording of “your” voice. Fortunately, there’s an easy and old-school trick you can use to preempt the scammers: creating a shared verbal password with your family. The ability to create audio deepfakes of people's voices using machine learning and just minutes of them speaking has become relatively cheap and easy to acquire technology. There are myriad websites that will let you make voice clones. Some will let you use a variety of celebrity voices to say anything they want, while others will let you upload a new person’s voice to create a voice clone of anyone you have a recording of. Scammers have figured out that they can use this to clone the voices of regular people. Suddenly your relative isn’t talking to someone who sounds like a complete stranger, they are hearing your own voice. This makes the scam much more concerning.  Voice generation scams aren’t widespread yet, but they do seem to be happening. There have been news stories and even congressional testimony from people who have been the targets of voice impersonation scams. Voice cloning scams are also being used in political disinformation campaigns as well. It’s impossible for us to know what kind of technology these scammers used, or if they're just really good impersonations. But it is likely that the scams will grow more prevalent as the technology gets cheaper and more ubiquitous. For now, the novelty of these scams, and the use of machine learning and deepfakes, technologies which are raising concerns across many sectors of society, seems to be driving a lot of the coverage.  # ⚓ [Repeat] Troy Hunt ☛ Inside_the_Massive_Naz.API Credential_Stuffing_List⠀⇛ Whilst this post dates back almost 4 months, it hadn't come across my radar until now and inevitably, also hadn't been sent to the aforementioned tech company. They took it seriously enough to take appropriate action against their (very sizeable) user base which gave me enough cause to investigate it further than your average cred stuffing list. Here's what I found: [...] # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ In_Leak_Prosecutions,_US_Government Treats_Use_Of_Privacy_Tools_As_Criminal_Activity⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Cache_Clearing⠀⇛ I have to imagine that Google did not make a lot of money from people pinging its search engine for cached website results, but making it convenient to access was a service to searchers. It was also somewhat of a service to society. Often, when information-related scandals broke—such as content with egregious errors, evidence of deleted social media statements, or information at risk of appearing offline in short order—it was a great backstop that worked more effectively than the Internet Archive for capturing fresh information. And yet, for some reason, Google has treated this feature like it was embarrassed of it. Over the years, it has increasingly come to bury the feature in its search interface, making it harder and harder to find, despite me finding it just as useful as it was the day it launched. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Irish_Media_Regulator_must_address_dangerous age_verification_in_its_new_online_safety_code⠀⇛ Age verification is the process of predicting or confirming an individual’s age. In recent years, governments have been increasingly pushing for the implementation of age verification tools based on claims of ensuring people’s safety online, especially so of children. This trend is especially visible in the EU’s Child Sexual Abuse Regulation (CSAR) debate, and we also see attempts in the UK and Spain for mandatory online age verification in certain contexts. Experts like EDRi have repeatedly shown that quick tech solutions like age verification online will not ensure digital safety. We’ve been fighting biometric surveillance in the Artificial Intelligence Act and profiling of children’s behaviours online in the Digital Services Act. Yet with this new, binding Code, the Irish Media Regulator is preparing to force many big tech companies to do just that, in order to predict people’s ages. This superficial approach fails to recognise the threats posed by these invasive systems. Many such tools rely on toxic mass data gathering that threatens the privacy and security of everyone. As pointed out in EDRi’s position paper on age verification, focusing too much on age verification may lead to ignoring the root problems that facilitate or exacerbate online harm. It is essential to develop a holistic approach that prioritises privacy and safety by default and by design. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ TikTok_is_snooping_on_users._Why don’t_they_seem_to_care?⠀⇛ Despite numerous scandals and calls for it to be banned, TikTok, the Chinese-owned app, continues to enjoy immense popularity in Australia. ByteDance, the Beijing-based company that owns and controls TikTok, is currently under investigation by the US Justice Department for spying on citizens, including journalists. In September last year, European Union regulators fined TikTok €345 million ($560m) for violating data protection laws. That was after the UK data watchdog levelled a £12.7m ($24m) fine at the company for illegally processing the data of 1.4 million children under 13 who were using its platform. But if you thought any of these rolling controversies would put a dent in the app’s meteoric growth, think again. Some 8.5 million Australians are active on the platform every month. That’s almost 40% of the adult population. # ⚓ Enea ☛ How_mobile_devices_are_being_tracked:_Location Tracking_on_The_Battlefield⠀⇛ Mobile networks have played a key role in the 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia. A question that has arisen many times over the course of the war is the tracking of mobile phones – whether it is happening, how it could be done, and the impact it could have. Enea’s groundbreaking report provides an overview of the various ways mobile devices are tracked on the battlefield. * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Charges_Four_Chinese_Nationals_For_Exporting_Banned Electronics_To_Iran⠀⇛ [...] From May 2007 to July 2020, the four individuals allegedly exported items used in the production of unmanned aerial vehicles, ballistic missile systems, and other technology with military end uses to sanctioned Iranian entities. [...] o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Anti-China_TikTok_Panic_Derailed_the_Senate’s Big_Tech_Child_Safety_Hearing⠀⇛ The Senate Judiciary Committee hearing featured testimony from CEOs including Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg, X’s Linda Yaccarino, Discord’s Jason Citron, Snapchat’s Evan Spiegel, and TikTok’s Shou Zi Chew. In their opening statements, executives highlighted how their platforms try to combat the spread of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and attempted to dispel the notion that social media negatively affects adolescents’ mental health. Lawmakers pushed back, with Senator Amy Klobuchar (D- Minn.) asking the CEOs directly why they haven’t supported proposed laws such as the STOP CSAM Act, which has been criticized as being overbroad by rights groups such as the ACLU and Electronic Frontier Foundation. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Your_Product_Is_Killing_People’:_Tech_Leaders Denounced_Over_Child_Safety⠀⇛ Lawmakers on Wednesday denounced the chief executives of Meta, TikTok, X, Snap and Discord, accusing them of creating “a crisis in America” by willfully ignoring the harmful content against children on their platforms, as concerns over the effect of technology on youths have mushroomed. In a highly charged 3.5-hour hearing, members of the powerful Senate Judiciary Committee raised their voices and repeatedly castigated the five tech leaders — who run online services that are very popular with teenagers and younger children — for prioritizing profits over the well-being of youths. Some said the companies had “blood on their hands” and that users “would die waiting” for them to make changes to protect children. At one point, lawmakers compared the tech companies to cigarette makers. o ⚓ [Same URL, another revision] New York Times ☛ Senators_Denounce Tech_Companies_Over_Child_Sex_Abuse_Online⠀⇛ Senators criticized the chief executives of Meta, TikTok, Snap, X and Discord for not doing enough to prevent child sexual abuse online, amid rising fears over how the platforms affect youths. o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ ‘You_have_blood_on_your_hands’:_US_senators_blast social_media_leaders_over_child_safety⠀⇛ With regard to Meta, which seemed to be the focus of the ire that permeated today’s meeting, it has been accused of knowingly developing products that are harmful to younger people. In October last year, a group of 42 U.S. attorneys general sued the company for such harm. Last year, lawmakers introduced the bipartisan bill, “Protecting Kids on Social Media Act,” in an effort to save young people from the alleged perils of social media, but free speech advocates have aired concerns about a chilling effect in what might become oppressive digital surveillance. o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Facebook_kills_people,_US_Senator_tells_Mark Zuckerberg⠀⇛ In an unusual gesture during a US Senate hearing on Wednesday, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg apologized to parents whose children have been harmed by using the company's online platforms. This came as one Senator accused the entrepreneur of inadvertently creating a "product that's killing people." o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ As_Congress_Grandstands_Nonsense_‘Kid_Safety’_Bills, Senator_Wyden_Reintroduces_Legislation_That_Would_Actually_Help Deal_With_Kid_Exploitation_Online⠀⇛ As you’ve likely heard, this morning the Senate did one of its semi-regular hearings in which it drags tech CEOs in front of clueless Senators who make nonsense pronouncements in hopes of getting a viral clip to show up on the very social media they’re pretending to demonize, but which they rely on to pretend to their base that they’re leading the culture war moral panic against social media. o ⚓ NDTV ☛ Facebook_Chief_Accused_Of_Having_"Blood_On_His_Hands",_His Apology⠀⇛ "Mister Zuckerberg, you and the companies before us, I know you don't mean it to be so, but you have blood on your hands. You have a product that's killing people," Senator Lindsey Graham told the chief executives. Testifying to senators were Zuckerberg, X's Linda Yaccarino, Shou Zi Chew of TikTok, Evan Spiegel of Snap and Discord's Jason Citron. o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ ‘Senator,_I’m_Singaporean’:_TikTok_CEO_Faces_Off Against_Tom_Cotton⠀⇛ Congress has yet to pass legislation regarding social media, but multiple Senators did vaguely call for an end to stalled progress—again. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Silicon_Valley_Battles_States_Over_New_Online Safety_Laws_for_Children⠀⇛ Lawsuits filed by NetChoice, which represents companies including Fentanylware (TikTok) and Meta, have stalled protection efforts in three states. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Takeaways_From_the_Senate_Hearing_With_Tech C.E.O.s_on_Online_Child_Safety⠀⇛ Senators aggressively questioned executives from major tech companies, especially Meta and TikTok, while Mark Zuckerberg spoke directly to victims’ families. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Fires_Back_Against_Universal_Music Amid_Licensing_Standoff_—_As_Headlines_Lament_Taylor_Swift_Music’s Potential_Exit_from_the_Platform⠀⇛ Yesterday, Universal Music announced the termination of its Fentanylware (TikTok) licensing deal. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Timbaland_Teams_Up_with_Peloton_& Fentanylware_(TikTok)_to_Premiere_New_Wellness_Music_Video⠀⇛ Timbaland teams up with Peloton and Fentanylware (TikTok) to premiere a new wellness music video, ahead of the release of the producer’s full album of wellness music later this year. Peloton and Fentanylware (TikTok) recently announced an exclusive partnership to bring the former’s workout content to the latter’s ever-growing community with a celebrity collaboration. o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Record_Label_Execs_Tell_TikTok_That_Exploiting_Artists Is_Their_Thing⠀⇛ Universal Music Group is expected to remove its entire library of songs from TikTok on Wednesday night, according to Reuters, as the record label has failed to renew its contract with the social media platform. The label condemns TikTok for unfairly paying artists and doing little to protect them from AI, in an open letter dated Jan. 30. It’s a shocking condemnation from the world’s largest record label since the music industry is notorious for exploiting artists itself. o ⚓ The Hill ☛ ‘You_have_blood_on_your_hands:’_Zuckerberg,_Big_Tech CEOs_face_Senate_grilling_on_child_safety:_live_updates⠀⇛ The chief executives of five major social media companies are set to appear before senators Wednesday for a highly anticipated hearing on the harms children and teens face online. o ⚓ El País ☛ US_Senate_blasts_Meta,_TikTok_and_other_social_media CEOs_for_not_doing_enough_to_protect_children⠀⇛ Sexual predators. Addictive features. Self-harm and eating disorders. Unrealistic beauty standards. Bullying. These are just some of the issues young people are dealing with on social media — and children’s advocates and lawmakers say companies are not doing enough to protect them. On Wednesday, the CEOs of Meta, TikTok, X and other social media companies went before the Senate Judiciary Committee to testify as lawmakers and parents grow increasingly concerned about the effects of social media on young people’s lives. o ⚓ The Verge ☛ TikTok’s_CEO_can’t_catch_a_break_from_xenophobia_in Congress⠀⇛ Although attempts to ban TikTok last year mostly fizzled, there are real concerns about its data storage policies and Chinese government influence over its moderation. Some lawmakers touched on them, asking Chew to offer an update on Project Texas, its data security initiative. (TikTok is still working on it.) But the questions also strayed into attempts to simply highlight TikTok’s un- American origins, culminating in Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR) pressing Chew aggressively and repetitively on his citizenship — which, it’s widely known, is Singaporean. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Breaking:_Universal_Music_Publishing_Group Is_Terminating_Its_TikTok_Licensing_Agreement⠀⇛ Universal Music Publishing Group (UMPG) says it is terminating its licensing agreement with TikTok, according to correspondence and an open letter issued late Thursday (January 30th). As the largest music publisher in the world, the pullout could have very serious repercussions for TikTok — and it’s unclear if a deal can be reached. In a letter sent to signed songwriters and artists on Thursday evening (January 30th), UMPG says the terms of its relationship are set by a contract which expires on January 31, 2024. That means that barring a last-minute agreement, Universal Music Publishing Group will start removing rights to its catalog on the massive TikTok platform. A considerable number of recordings tied to UMPG-owned copyrights will also be impacted. o ⚓ France24 ☛ Universal_Music_to_pull_songs_from_TikTok_after negotiations_breakdown⠀⇛ Among the issues raised in talks were "appropriate compensation" for artists and songwriters, online safety for users, as well as the protection of artists from the harms of artificial intelligence, the letter added. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Universal_Music_accuses_TikTok_of 'intimidation'_and_threats_to_replace_humans_with_AI⠀⇛ An open letter published on Tuesday titled "Why We Must Call Time Out on TikTok" revealed that the contract allowing TikTok to use Universal's music catalog expires on January 31, but that negotiations have foundered on three issues: "appropriate compensation for our artists and songwriters, protecting human artists from the harmful effects of AI, and online safety for TikTok's users." Universal alleged that TikTok has offered to pay "a rate that is a fraction of the rate that similarly situated major social platforms pay." o ⚓ India Times ☛ Universal_Music_warns_it_will_pull_songs_from TikTok⠀⇛ Universal noted other problems such as large amounts of AI-generated recordings on the platform, alongside what it called a lack of effort to deal with infringements on artists' music. o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Taylor_Swift,_Drake,_and_More_Music_May_Exit TikTok_as_UMG_Licensing_Deal_Nears_End⠀⇛ In an open letter posted online Tuesday evening, UMG said its agreement with TikTok is set to expire Wednesday, and claimed that the social media company was playing hardball on three important issues: “appropriate compensation for our artists and songwriters, protecting human artists from the harmful effects of AI, and online safety for TikTok’s users.” The company said that without a new deal in place after Jan. 31, UMG will cease licensing content to TikTok and TikTok Music services. “TikTok proposed paying our artists and songwriters at a rate that is a fraction of the rate that similarly situated major social platforms pay. Today, as an indication of how little TikTok compensates artists and songwriters, despite its massive and growing user base, rapidly rising advertising revenue and increasing reliance on music-based content, TikTok accounts for only about 1% of our total revenue,” the open letter read. o ⚓ The Hill ☛ Social_media_giants_make_billions_advertising_to_our youth_but_fail_to_protect_them_online⠀⇛ And worse, these tech companies that are failing to adequately protect our children are actually making money off them: A recent Harvard study revealed that in 2022, social media platforms generated nearly $11 billion in revenue from advertising directed at youth under 17 years of age. That’s an astronomical number, especially when compared to the $31.2 million that Congress allocated to the Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force Program in 2022. This means the investments going into the program working to protect children are barely a percentage point compared to the money companies are making off of them. o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Taliban,_its_evolution_and_UN_experts’ mistake⠀⇛ The UN experts came to rather controversial and too strong conclusions about the Taliban. In the special statement based on research work and analysis, the UN experts noted a total lack of evolution of the Taliban towards becoming a more pragmatic and tolerant organization. I believe, this point of view is just a partial reflection of the complex and tragic realities in contemporary Afghanistan staying under the ruling of the Taliban. I’m certain that the unrecognized Islamic Emirate, though led by the radical ethnic-religious movement, has yet a potential for evolution, transformation and changes for the better. However, the corridor of this transformation is pretty much narrow and depends heavily on the established ideological and religious base of the Taliban. Indeed, to the date, large-scale violations of human rights still continue taking place in Afghanistan; meanwhile only rare opportunities for improvements can be visible now. But anyway, in the statement of the UN experts, the complex realities of the Afghan society were rather not reflected. o ⚓ VOA News ☛ US_Takes_Shot_at_Islamic_State's_Cyber_Operations⠀⇛ Washington on Tuesday unveiled sanctions against two Egyptian nationals accused of providing IS leaders with cybersecurity training so they could move funds via cryptocurrencies and expand the terror group's recruitment efforts. Al-Mawji Mahmud Salim and his business partner, Sarah Jamal Muhammad Al-Sayyid, are accused of creating an IS- affiliated online platform known as the Electronic Horizons Foundation (EHF). o ⚓ Security Week ☛ US_Says_It_Disrupted_a_China_Cyber_Threat,_but Warns_Hackers_Could_Still_Wreak_Havoc_for_Americans⠀⇛ U.S. officials said Wednesday they disrupted a state- backed Chinese effort to plant malware that could be used to damage civilian infrastructure, as the head of the FBI warned that Beijing is positioning itself to disrupt the daily lives of Americans if the United States and China ever go to war. o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Chinese_[cracking]_ring_targets_US infrastructure⠀⇛ The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Department of Justice (DOJ) on Wednesday announced that they had jointly disrupted a Chinese [cracking] scheme targeting critical US infrastructure. US officials claimed state-sponsored Chinese [attackers] had hijacked hundreds of US-based small office and home office routers to create a network of [Internet]- connected devices, or a "botnet." o ⚓ Barnabas Aid ☛ Islamic_State_Boasts_of_Killing_Ten_Christians_in Northern_Mozambique⠀⇛ The claiming of the onslaught by Islamic State (IS – also known as ISIS, ISIL, Daesh) coincided with the launch on January 4, 2024, of the group’s new global terror campaign, “Kill Them Wherever You Find Them”, announced in an audio message by its spokesman, Abu Hadhayfah Al- Ansari. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wednesday_Briefing:_Imran_Khan_Gets_10_Years⠀⇛ Also, a possible Israel-Hamas deal and a security proposal in Hong Kong. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Republicans_Push_to_Impeach_Biden’s_Homeland Security_Chief⠀⇛ Also, Chita Rivera, the electrifying Broadway star, died at 91. Here's the latest at the end of Tuesday. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ House_Republicans_Press_Ahead_on_Impeaching Mayorkas_Over_Border_Policies⠀⇛ Republicans began pushing through articles of impeachment charging the homeland security secretary with refusing to uphold the law and breaching the public’s trust. o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pacific_Islands_need_to_boost_digital security_to_join_undersea_cable,_says_US_official⠀⇛ Pacific Islands nations that want to connect to U.S.- funded undersea cables will need to secure their digital ecosystems to guard against data risks from China, a senior U.S. State Department official said. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Papua_New_Guinea_highlights_Australia_ties_after_China security_deal_report⠀⇛ PNG Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko this week revealed security cooperation talks with China. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_begins_consultation_period_for_local_security legislation⠀⇛ Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee announced the commencement of a four-week consultation period for a new local security law under Article 23 of the Basic Law, Hong Kong’s mini-constitution, on Tuesday. This consultation period will allow Hong Kong citizens to voice their opinions on the new law and have them considered by lawmakers. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_introduces_security_law_targeting_'foreign forces'_in_city⠀⇛ Rebooted after mass protests 20 years ago, the draft is aimed at 'undercurrents' of dissent, foreign 'interference.' o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_new_national_security_law seeks_to_criminalise_‘external_interference,’_cyber_attacks⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s new security legislation, known colloquially as Article 23, may include new national security offences, according to a consultation document published on Tuesday. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_homegrown_security_law_seeks to_define_‘state_secrets’_along_China’s_legislative_line⠀⇛ Hong Kong is seeking to define “state secrets” along mainland China’s legislative line, a consultation document for the city’s homegrown security legislation has revealed. o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_business_groups_back_homegrown security_law,_as_NGO_warns_of_‘further_repression’⠀⇛ A four-week public consultation for Hong Kong’s domestic security law began on Tuesday, after the first attempt to enact the controversial legislation required under Article 23 of the city’s mini-constitution failed following mass protests more than 20 years ago. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hong_Kong_Pushes_New_Security_Law_to_Root_Out ‘Seeds_of_Unrest’⠀⇛ Warning of threats posed by spies, the city’s leader expressed confidence that the new law would enjoy public support. “They will love it,” he said. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ ICC_Chief_Prosecutor_says_there_are_‘grounds_to_believe’ war_crimes_are_being_committed_in_Sudan⠀⇛ The International Criminal Court’s (ICC) chief prosecutor told the UN Security Council on Monday that “there are grounds to believe” that Sudan’s military is committing war crimes in Darfur. o ⚓ ADF ☛ UAE_Role_in_Sudan’s_Civil_War_Draws_Criticism⠀⇛ ADF STAFF The United Arab Emirates’ support for the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan’s civil war is drawing criticism from observers who say it is fanning the flames of violence. o ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Senate_Assembly_passes_measures_on_CSG votes,_Israel_divestment⠀⇛ The faculty's Senate Assembly has passed resolutions calling on U-M leadership to protect students' free speech, and to divest from companies investing in Israel's military campaign in Gaza. o ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Stanford_leadership_clarifies_free_speech boundaries⠀⇛ University leadership clarified Stanford’s free speech, neutrality and academic freedom policies at this quarter's first Faculty Senate meeting. President Richard Saller also addressed a recent antisemitism panel that was disrupted by protestors. o ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Michigan_elected_officials_discuss future_of_gun_violence_legislation_at_first_Michigan_Gun_Violence Prevention_Summit⠀⇛ Content warning: This article contains mentions of gun violence and domestic abuse. The first Michigan Gun Violence Prevention Summit was held virtually on Monday and Tuesday, with nearly 800 attendees. o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Says_U.S._Response_to_Deadly_Drone_Strike in_Jordan_Has_Been_Decided⠀⇛ The president vowed to retaliate after the attack, which killed three American soldiers on Sunday. On Tuesday, he confirmed a decision without providing details. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Names_Three_Soldiers_Killed_In_Jordan_Attack,_Points Finger_At_Iranian-Backed_Militia⠀⇛ The United States has released the names of the three American soldiers killed by a drone strike in Jordan that Washington has blamed on Iran-backed forces and vowed to respond to the attack, which the Pentagon said carried the "footprints" of the Tehran-sponsored Kataib Hizballah militia. o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Indiana_Legislation_Jeopardizes_Lawsuit_Against Gunmakers⠀⇛ For nearly a quarter century, some of the world’s largest gunmakers have tried unsuccessfully to beat back a lawsuit brought by the city of Gary, Indiana, accusing them of turning a blind eye to illegal gun sales. The lawsuit was one of dozens that cities filed against gun manufacturers in the late 1990s, but it is the only one to survive a barrage of legal challenges and legislation aimed at limiting the gun industry’s liability for crimes committed with their products. o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Police_Say_They_Won’t_Reopen_Case_of_Alaska_Woman Found_Dead_on_Mayor’s_Property⠀⇛ The police department in Kotzebue, Alaska, says it will not reopen its investigation into a woman’s death on the property of a former Northwest Arctic Borough mayor. The case had been the subject of an Anchorage Daily News and ProPublica investigation into the 2018 death of Jennifer Kirk and the death of another woman, who was found strangled on the same property two years later. Kirk, 25, died May 23, 2018, at a home owned by then- Mayor Clement Richards Sr. According to police reports, the Alaska medical examiner’s office initially told a city police investigator that “signs of strangulation” had been found on Kirk’s body. The man who said he found her body — Anthony Richards, one of the mayor’s sons — had previously been charged with strangling Kirk and pleaded guilty to assaulting her, though he said he was not involved in her death. o § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ CIA_Director_Says_Ukraine_War_'Corroding'_Putin's Grip_On_Power⠀⇛ Russia's war against Ukraine has eroded President Vladimir Putin's grip on power, hollowed out the Russian military, and stoked an "undercurrent of disaffection" within the country, according to the director of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Dissident_Russian_rockers_held_in Thailand_fly_to_Israel,_says_band⠀⇛ Bi-2 has criticised Russian President Vladimir Putin and the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ LIVE:_Russia's_War_on_Children_conference_in Rīga⠀⇛ Taking place on January 31 and February 1 at the Latvian National Library, the conference “Russia’s War on Children” (Krievijas karš pret bērniem) brings together lawyers, journalists, representatives of advocacy NGOs, diplomats and other defense, foreign law and war crimes experts to discuss the possibilities for returning abducted children to Ukraine. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ 'Russia's_War_On_Children'_conference_taking_place in_Latvia⠀⇛ Taking place on January 31 and February 1 at the Latvian National Library, the conference “Russia’s War on Children” (Krievijas karš pret bērniem)  will bring together lawyers, journalists, representatives of advocacy NGOs, diplomats and other defense, foreign law and war crimes experts to discuss the possibilities for returning abducted children to Ukraine. # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Richard_Sakwa_Explains_How_We_Ended_Up_In_a_New Cold_War⠀⇛ The war in Ukraine is a complicated tangle of three wars in one. It is a civil war between Ukraine’s European leaning west and its Russian leaning east. It is a war between Ukraine and Russia. And it is a war between Russia and NATO. # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Remote_Warfare_and_Expendable_People⠀⇛ In war, people die for absurd reasons or often no reason at all. They die due to accidents of birth, the misfortune of being born in the wrong place — Cambodia or Gaza, Afghanistan or Ukraine — at the wrong time. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_exchange_hundreds_of_war prisoners⠀⇛ Russia and Ukraine exchanged hundreds of prisoners of war on Wednesday, just a week after Moscow said Kyiv had shot down a plane carrying dozens of captured Ukrainian soldiers. # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_top_court_rejects_most_of_Ukraine’s_‘terror financing’_case_against_Russia⠀⇛ The United Nations’ top court on Wednesday mostly rejected Ukraine’s claims that Russia was financing “terrorism” in eastern Ukraine, saying only that Moscow had failed to investigate alleged breaches. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ICJ_mostly_rejects_Ukraine_claims_of_Russia discrimination,_terrorism_financing⠀⇛ The International Court of Justice (ICJ) found Wednesday that Russia failed to investigate Ukrainian claims that Russians were financing terrorism in Ukraine, in violation of Russia’s obligations under Article 9 of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (ICSFT). # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ukraine_government_submits_revised_bill_aimed_at strengthening_mobilisation⠀⇛ The Ukrainian Government presented their revised bill to parliament Tuesday, which aims to strengthen its military mobilisation rules and maintain its fighting force in the face of the ongoing Russian invasion. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Has_the_US_announced_a_complete_cutoff_of_aid_to Ukraine?⠀⇛ Verdict: Misleading # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Summit_To_Tackle_Ukraine_Aid_Package_Blocked_By Hungary_Kicks_Off⠀⇛ A special European Union summit kicks off in Brussels on February 1 to discuss a 50 billion euro ($54 billion) aid package for Ukraine that was vetoed by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban in December. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Missiles_Strike_Hospital_In_Kharkiv_Region, Causing_Damage⠀⇛ Russian missiles struck a hospital in the Velikiy Burluk settlement of Ukraine's eastern region of Kharkiv, causing damage but no casualties, regional Governor Oleh Synyehubov reported early on February 1. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Top_Biden_Official_Confident_Congress_Will_Pass Ukraine_Aid_As_Senators_Struggle_To_Agree_On_Bill⠀⇛ A senior U.S. diplomat visiting Kyiv expressed confidence that Congress would back new aid for Ukraine as senators back in Washington struggled to finalize a bipartisan deal that would release up to $61 billion in aid for the embattled country. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ NATO_Chief_Plays_Down_Concerns_A_Trump_Reelection Would_Weaken_Alliance⠀⇛ NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg has played down fears that the reelection of former U.S. President Donald Trump would weaken the defense alliance as it works to ensure robust support for Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow,_Kyiv_Swap_Prisoners_As_Ukraine_Declares_Air Raid_Alert_For_Its_Whole_Territory⠀⇛ Russia and Ukraine held another prisoner swap on January 31 that Kyiv said involved 207 Ukrainian prisoners of war (POWs). Russia said 195 of its troops were taken back in the process in exchanged for the same number of Ukrainian soldiers. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ New_EU_'Safeguards'_To_Cap_Tariff-Free_Ukraine_Farm Imports⠀⇛ The EU said on January 31 that it plans to extend tariff-free entry for Ukrainian farm products for a year from June, but with "safeguards" to stop cheaper imports flooding the market at the expense of Europe's own farmers. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Passes_Bill_On_Confiscating_Property_Of Those_Convicted_Of_Opposing_War⠀⇛ The Russian parliament's lower chamber, the State Duma, has approved the third and final reading of a bill allowing for the confiscation of property and assets of individuals convicted on charges related to laws Russia adopted after it launched its full- scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Anti-War_Candidate_Submits_Application_To Run_For_President⠀⇛ Russian politician Boris Nadezhdin, who has openly called for a halt in Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, has submitted an application to the Central Election Commission (TsIK) to register as a candidate for the March 17 presidential election. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Top_UN_Court_Gives_Mixed_Ruling_On_Kyiv's Terrorism-Financing_Case_Against_Russia⠀⇛ The International Court of Justice issued a mixed ruling on Kyiv's terrorism-financing complaint against Russia over Moscow's activities in eastern Ukraine and on "racial discrimination" by Russia after it illegally annexed the Crimean peninsula in 2014. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Ministers_Meet,_Urging_More_Ammo_For_Ukraine⠀⇛ Defense ministers from the European Union's 27 member states have opened an informal meeting in Brussels to discuss the need to beef up the bloc's defense industry and its military support to Ukraine, which has pleaded for months for military supplies in its war to repel invading Russian forces. # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Ukraine_Is_Getting_a_New_American-Made Bomb_Before_the_Pentagon._Here’s_What_We_Know.⠀⇛ The Ground-Launched Small Diameter Bomb will reportedly be the latest weapon to be deployed by Ukraine before anyone else—even the U.S. military. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Estonia's_PM_Kallas_says_EU_should agree_to_a_long-term_aid_package_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ February 01, 2024 4:27 PM European Union member states should agree to a long-term aid package for Ukraine, Estonia's prime minister Kaja Kallas said on Thursday ahead of the summit regrouping leaders of the 27 EU member countries on the subject. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Belgium's_PM_De_Croo_'confident' agreement_on_aid_to_Ukraine_can_be_reachead⠀⇛ February 01, 2024 4:02 PM Belgium's Prime Minister Alexander De Croo said on Thursday he was confident the leaders of the 27 European Union member states would find an agreement on financial aid to Ukraine. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Sanna_Marin_joins_task_force_steering_Ukraine's_Nato accession⠀⇛ The former Finnish Prime Minister joins other big names like former UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson and former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Wednesday's_papers:_Strike_wave_begins,_floating votes,_continuing_support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Finland's papers report the start of a wave of strikes aimed at pressuring the government to change its labour market policy plans. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hungary’s_Refusal_to_Sanction_Russia_Tests E.U._Ahead_of_Ukraine_Summit⠀⇛ Hungary has again broken with its peers on support for Ukraine. This time, the E.U. may have had enough. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hungary_Is_Blocking_E.U._Money_for Ukraine._Here’s_What_You_Need_to_Know.⠀⇛ Hungary and the other members of the European Union have long been at odds, but tensions are higher than ever. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ With_Fate_of_Ukraine’s_Top_War_General_in Question,_All_Eyes_Turn_to_Zelensky⠀⇛ Portraits of Gen. Valery Zaluzhny hang in coffee shops and bars inside Ukraine, but his strained relationship with President Volodymyr Zelensky may cost him his post. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Strained_by_Stalled_Aid_in_War Against_Russia⠀⇛ The government says it can juggle its finances for a few months, but warns of an economic crisis if Western assistance remains stuck. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_and_Russia_Complete_First_Prisoner Exchange_Since_Plane_Crash⠀⇛ The swap came a week after the crash of a Russian military transport plane that Moscow said was carrying Ukrainian prisoners. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_says_Russian_military_transport_plane_was shot_down_by_Patriot_missile_system_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Thursday_Briefing:_Iran_Is_‘Not_Looking for_War’⠀⇛ Also, a coming E.U. decision on Ukraine funding. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_and_Ukraine_exchange_prisoners_in_first official_swap_since_military_plane_crash_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine’s_Cabinet_of_Ministers_submits_updated bill_on_amending_mobilization_rules_to_parliament_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_war_critic_Nadezhdin_submits_bid_to challenge_Putin_for_presidency⠀⇛ Russian anti-war candidate Boris Nadezhdin said on Wednesday he had submitted 105,000 signatures in his support to the Central Election Commission (CEC) to underpin his bid to challenge Vladimir Putin in an upcoming presidential election. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_grain_import_ban_in_Latvia_a_symbolic step,_say_politicians⠀⇛ The planned ban on Russian grain imports is a more symbolic move that politicians say could help convince other Member States of the need for a common ban. One of the largest grain processors in the Baltics thinks that transit should also be restricted on Baltic scale, Latvian Television reported on January 30. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ DISCUSS:_Is_“World_War_3”_really_on_the horizon?⠀⇛ There’s a lot of “World War Three” in the news right now. Grant Shapps, the UK’s defence minister has claimed we have “moved from a post-war to a pre-war world”, whatever that means. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ European_Parliament_opens_investigation_into Latvia_member_over_Russia_agent_allegations⠀⇛ According to officials, the European Parliament (EP) opened an investigation Tuesday into Tatjana Ždanoka, a Latvian member of the assembly who has been accused of working as a Russian agent for several years. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia_detains_Lithuanian_border_trespasser,_Foreign Ministry_not_informed⠀⇛ Russian services claim that a Lithuanian citizen has been detained after illegally entering the country from Estonia. The Lithuanian Foreign Ministry, however, says it has no information on the incident. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Closing_Russian_schools_in_Lithuania_‘not_on_the table’_–_minister⠀⇛ Lithuanian Education, Science and Sport Minister Gintautas Jakštas, who earlier this month unveiled plans to phase out Russian schools, said on Wednesday that the issue “is not on the table” now. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia_links_cloud_business_of_impeached_Lithuanian president’s_son-in-law_–_LRT_Investigation⠀⇛ The State Security Department (VSD) has confirmed to the LRT Investigation Team the information about threats related to the business connections of Aivaras Stumbras, the son-in-law of impeached Lithuanian President Rolandas Paksas. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Russian_warship_conducts_exercise_in_South_China Sea⠀⇛ Frigate Marshal Shaposhnikov carried out anti- submarine drills as the Russian Navy reaffirmed its presence in the region. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ At_Least_50_People_Died_In_Custody_Across_Russia Last_Year,_Report_Says⠀⇛ At least 50 people died in Russian pretrial detention centers, special detention centers, courts, police stations, and police cars last year, according to Next, a group that analyzed reports from government departments and the media. * § Environment⠀➾ o ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Biodiversity_and_the_role_of_human_population:_a debate⠀⇛ It is the rich minority’s consumption that mainly affects the status of the Earth’s life support system, according to a response in Svenska Dagbladet by David Collste at Stockholm Resilience Center and Jennifer Hinton at the University of Lund to an Op-ed by Malte Andersson and Frank Götmark. But will the poor majority consent to remain poor, and does it make sense to worry about consumption but not the number of consumers? ask Andersson and Götmark in reply. See their responses below — and share your own opinion in the comment section. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Startups_are_raking_in_up_to_$85,000_per_day_by recycling_gold_and_copper_from_electronics_thrown_in_the_trash_—_e- waste_'gold_mining'_efforts_are_expanding⠀⇛ E-waste is quickly becoming one of the biggest environmental hazards affecting our world today. More than 50 million tons of electronics get tossed in the trash, with much of that garbage being sent to third- world countries (most notably India) for recycling. It's an environmental nightmare that's projected to become substantially worse over the next decade due to our insatiable desire for new phones, laptops, gaming PCs, TVs, and anything that requires electricity to run. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Alphabet_just_banked_$3.0_billion_by_stretching the_life_of_its_servers⠀⇛ Google's parent company, Alphabet, has revealed it banked $3.0 billion by extending the working life of its hardware. Alphabet first decided to extend the life of its kit in 2021, when it stretched the life of servers from three to four years, and networking kit from four to five years. In 2023 it decided both types of hardware could run for six years before replacement. o ⚓ ADF ☛ New_Report_Sheds_Light_on_‘Dark’_Industrial_Fishing Vessels⠀⇛ About 75% of the world’s industrial fishing vessels are not publicly tracked, with many of them hiding their positions at sea by turning off their automatic identification systems (AIS). The practice, known as “going dark,” mostly is concentrated in West and North Africa and South Asia, according to a new report by Nature magazine. Researchers determined this by using artificial intelligence, collecting AIS data and analyzing 2 million gigabytes of satellite data from the European Space Agency between 2017 and 2021. Global Fishing Watch spearheaded the Nature study. o ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ Why_I_Want_To_Live_In_A_15-Minute_City⠀⇛ Imagine a city where you weren’t more than 15 minutes away from work, or 15 minutes away from anything you need. For some, it’s hard to believe as many people are used to having everything be further away, or you feel everything should be further away as you don’t want it “in your backyard“, or you want to have space. There are many positives to being in a 15-minute city that I think many people could benefit from. o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ G.M._Profits_Hurt_by_Electric_Car_Business and_Strike⠀⇛ The automaker has placed a bet on electric vehicles, but it has struggled to produce and sell the vehicles in large numbers. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Where_did_the_bike_lanes_come from?_A_deep_dive_into_Ann_Arbor’s_bike_infrastructure⠀⇛ In fall 2019, Ann Arbor opened the city’s first two-way protected bikeway along William Street. Since then, the city has installed more bikeways, including two-way bikeways on Division Street and First Street in 2021. The city has recently also improved existing bike lanes along State Street, greeting returning students in fall 2023 with a freshly painted, protected bike lane running from the Michigan Union to Oosterbaan Field House. The Michigan Daily set out to investigate the motivation for these improvements and what might come next. In an interview with The Daily, Maura Thomson, Ann Arbor Downtown Development Authority communications manager, said the city decided on median-protected bikeways after spending time gathering community feedback on the idea. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ America_Is_Missing_Out_on_the_Best_Electric Cars⠀⇛ But you know what EV you can’t easily buy in the U.S.? A Changli Freeman, which at $1,200 is one of the cheapest cars in the world. As a professional car reviewer, I couldn’t travel to test-drive interesting cars during the early pandemic, so I did the next best thing: went to the website Alibaba, and bought a Changli. After I paid $2,000 for shipping and customs, the car arrived at my doorstep months later in a massive cardboard box. It barely looks like a car, and barely is one: It has a top speed of about 25 miles per hour and battery range of about 27 miles, according to my own tests. But it’s not a toy: It has a roof rack, a radio that plays MP3s, and even a backup camera. I use it for far more of my basic transportation needs than you’d guess was possible. # ⚓ India Times ☛ GM_to_cut_spending_by_$1_billion_on_robotaxi unit_Cruise_in_2024⠀⇛ General Motors is cutting spending by about $1 billion on its troubled robotaxi unit Cruise in 2024. Last week, Cruise disclosed probes by the U.S. Justice Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission stemming from an October 2 accident in San Francisco. GM CEO Mary Barra said the company will "refocus and relaunch Cruise" and will soon disclose a timetable for resuming operations. # ⚓ DJ Adams ☛ Ghost_cratch_fitted⠀⇛ Here are a few photos of the finished item. # ⚓ CBC ☛ His_truck_was_stolen_—_twice._Authorities_knew_where it_was._But_it_still_took_17_days_to_get_it_back⠀⇛ "You can track them all over the place, but if you don't have the police presence to reel them in, you're wasting money," Walker said. "What's the point?" Walker said he believes if it hadn't been for his incessant efforts in contacting the various agencies and the inquiries made last week by CBC, his truck would still be sitting in an unopened container. o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Radio_Bulletin_Helps_Chhattisgarh Villagers_Avoid_Elephant_Conflict⠀⇛ Sponsored by Chhattisgarh forest department, the short bulletin, first of its kind radio programme in the country, throws light on the locations of the elephant herds and their movements in the regions, thus sounding alert to the locals not to cross the paths of the wild animals. # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ What_One_Researcher_Learned_Studying Grizzlies_for_40_Years⠀⇛ * § Finance⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Alphabet’s_stock_falls_as_advertising_revenue falls_short_of_Wall_Street’s_targets⠀⇛ Shares of Alphabet Inc. fell more than 5% in after-hours trading today after it reported a solid fourth-quarter earnings beat but missed expectations on advertising revenue. The company reported its fastest quarter in terms of revenue growth since early 2022, with sales rising by 13% from a year earlier, to $86.31 billion. o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Capital_Markets_Forum_happening_February_7⠀⇛ Next week, on February 7, the Bank of Latvia will be hosting the Latvian capital market forum 2024 uner the slogan "Capable companies – a more capable country". o ⚓ France24 ☛ France_offers_police_€1,900_Olympics_bonus_to_stave off_strike_action⠀⇛ French police working on the Paris Olympics will receive a one-off bonus of up to 1,900 euros ($2,060), the interior ministry said Tuesday under a major public pay deal intended to placate trade unions. o ⚓ Barry Hess ☛ How_Do_Search_Ads_Run_the_World?⠀⇛ Even though I had visited these pages several times this afternoon, it took me half an hour to figure where all they were and document it. That should help in the future if… o ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Why_don't_many_executives_take_pay_cuts_to avoid_layoffs?_An_ex-Microsoft_HR_VP_explains.⠀⇛ Take Google or Microsoft for example, two companies with very similar math. These companies both have around 200,000 employees. Both have laid off somewhere around 10,000 employees in the last year or so. And both CEOs are paid similar amounts, with salaries of around $2 million a year. For these companies, cutting 10,000 employees saves them in the neighborhood of a billion dollars a year in costs. Cutting the CEO's salary entirely would save just 0.2% of that. o ⚓ Firstpost ☛ Microsoft,_Google_want_to_push_hard_into_AI. Ballooning_costs,_shareholders_may_hold_them_back [Ed: Missing the point there's no gold to be found, it's mostly a distraction with hype]⠀⇛ Microsoft and Google have been investing heavily into AI and AI bots. However, because of ballooning costs, and pressure from shareholders, they might have to slowdown and justify their expenditure o ⚓ Game Rant ☛ Sega_of_America_Is_Laying_Off_Staff⠀⇛ Sega of America is laying off 61 of its staff, continuing a tragic trend within the gaming industry. Unfortunately, 2024 is already proving alarming for developers, particularly with tech giants like Microsoft cutting as many as 1,900 staff. Now it appears Sega might be preparing to announce its own layoffs in its American division. Over the past year, Sega has been ramping up efforts to grow its industry presence through its many IPs such as Sonic the Hedgehog, Yakuza, Persona, and a host of others. Interestingly, Sega also gained the rights to Angry Birds in August 2023, thanks to its Rovio acquisition. By December, the company confirmed that it was working on multiple new Sonic mobile titles along with its Angry Birds for PC and console efforts, as part of Sega's global expansion ambitions. Despite this seemingly promising roadmap, Sega is also looking to trim its staff in the coming months. o ⚓ SEGA_of_America_Will_See_a_Layoff_of_61_Employees⠀⇛ SEGA of America is set to lay off 61 employees on March 8, 2024. The layoff was revealed in a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) notice filed in Orange County, California. The news, initially brought to attention by the Twitter/X account @WhatLayoff, sheds light on the challenging employment landscape in the gaming industry. o ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Google's_layoffs_already_impacted_its_culture. Now_they're_affecting_its_bottom_line.⠀⇛ It's never too early to learn the value of a dollar. Check out this third-grade teacher who charges her students "rent" and lets them spend fake money on homework passes and other perks. In today's big story, we're looking at highlights from two of the world's biggest tech companies' earnings reports, including how much layoffs cost for one of them. o ⚓ Square_Enix_Absorbs_I_Am_Setsuna_Developer_Amidst_Industry-Wide Layoff_Spree⠀⇛ For the second year, Square Enix is absorbing one of its subsidiaries into the company, as reported by Gamebiz. In what the company describes as an "absorption-type merger", Square Enix will absorb Tokyo RPG Factory, a JRPG-focused subsidiary studio. As a result, the surviving company will inherit all assets and liabilities of Tokyo RPG Factory, which will cease to exist as an independent entity. Tokyo RPG Factory, established in 2014, is known for developing solid JRPG outings like I Am Setsuna, Lost Sphear, and Oninako. These games, released for platforms like PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, PS Vita, and PC, aimed to recapture the essence of the "golden age" of Japanese role-playing games. The studio's establishment a decade ago was part of Square Enix's strategy to revisit and reinvigorate the classic JRPG genre - a former specialty of theirs for most of the 80s, 90s, and early 2000s. * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ YLE ☛ Häkkänen:_Dual_citizenship_should_only_be_granted reciprocally⠀⇛ The Minister of Defence is calling for Finland to reconsider its laws on multiple citizenships. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Trump_lawyer_alleges_conflict_of_interest_in_E._Jean Carroll_defamation_case⠀⇛ A defense lawyer for former US President Donald Trump filed a letter in US District Court on Monday that argued a judge in a recent defamation lawsuit should have recused himself from the case. o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Did_Drug_Traffickers_Funnel_Millions_of_Dollars_to Mexican_President_López_Obrador’s_First_Campaign?⠀⇛ Years before Andrés Manuel López Obrador was elected as Mexico’s leader in 2018, U.S. drug-enforcement agents uncovered what they believed was substantial evidence that major cocaine traffickers had funneled some $2 million to his first presidential campaign. According to more than a dozen interviews with U.S. and Mexican officials and government documents reviewed by ProPublica, the money was provided to campaign aides in 2006 in return for a promise that a López Obrador administration would facilitate the traffickers’ criminal operations. o ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_Companies_Lose_$190_Billion_After_Dismal_Financial Reports⠀⇛ In short, has Wall Street really hit peak AI? Are we looking at a bubble that's about to burst? At the end of the day, it's all going to hinge on whether AI companies can figure out a way to make money. o ⚓ Reuters ☛ AI_companies_lose_$190_billion_in_market_cap_after Alphabet_and_Microsoft_report⠀⇛ AI-related companies lost $190 billion in stock market value late on Tuesday after Microsoft (MSFT.O), opens new tab, Alphabet (GOOGL.O), opens new tab and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD.O), opens new tab delivered quarterly results that failed to impress investors who had sent their stocks soaring. The selloff following the tech giants' reports after the bell underscored investors' elevated expectations following an AI-fueled stock market rally in recent months that propelled their shares to record highs with the promise of incorporating the technology across the corporate landscape. o ⚓ BW Businessworld Media Pvt Ltd ☛ PayPal_To_Cut_2500_Jobs_Amidst Industry_Competition,_Cost_Concerns⠀⇛ The layoffs at PayPal align with a broader trend in the tech industry, where companies like Block, the owner of Cash App and Square, has recently undertaken similar measures. Google, too, has not been immune, with layoffs in its Assistant and hardware divisions. The wave of job cuts extends across various prominent tech entities, including Discord, eBay, Riot Games, TikTok, Microsoft, iRobot, Amazon, Unity, and Duolingo, collectively resulting in thousands of job losses in January alone. o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Dumbo-GOP⠀⇛ o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Biden’s_Middle_East_Policy_“Leading_Us_into_a_War Whose_Aims_We_Have_Not_Defined”⠀⇛ President Biden says he holds Iran responsible for the drone killing of three U.S. soldiers at a base in Jordan and that he has decided on a U.S. response. Tehran has denied any involvement in the attack and threatened to “decisively respond” to any U.S. retaliation. Responsibility for the strike was claimed by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, a term used to describe a loose coalition of militias that oppose U.S. support for Israel’s assault on Gaza. “This is leading us into a war whose aims we have not defined, whose exit we cannot envision,” says Trita Parsi, the executive vice president of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, who warns that “continued warfare in Gaza by the Israelis is a direct threat to U.S. national interests.” o ⚓ EDRI ☛ Council_to_vote_on_EU_AI_Act:_What’s_at_stake?⠀⇛ Despite making very few compromises in the negotiations, the governments of France and Germany have argued that the AI Act will be too restrictive, specifically in terms of the rules on general purpose AI systems (GPAI), and both countries raise issues relating to law enforcement agencies. France in particular wanted to have very little transparency and oversight of police and migration control agencies’ use of AI systems. In fact, during its Presidency, France succeeded in introducing a blanket exemption for any use of AI for “national security” purposes, giving Member States a huge loophole to exploit when they wish to deploy AI-based surveillance technologies and bypassing all AI Act human rights safeguards. More recently, France has faced allegations of industry lobbying with conflict of interest in relation to the country’s strong stance against regulation of GPAI. o ⚓ India Times ☛ PayPal_laying_off_about_2,500_employees_to_'right- size'_the_company⠀⇛ Last year around the same time, PayPal announced to cut around 2,000 jobs, or 7 per cent of its workforce. The online payments company said it was forced to make the decision as it faces "the challenging macro-economic environment." o ⚓ India Times ☛ PayPal_is_cutting_thousands_of_jobs:_Read_CEO’s letter_to_employees⠀⇛ The brutal layoff spree in the tech industry is showing no sings of going away anytime soon. PayPal has announced that it will lay if 9% of its total workforce. As per a report by Bloomberg, PayPal has close to 29,900 employees. This means that around 2,500 roles will be eliminated. o ⚓ India Times ☛ AI_companies_lose_$190_billion_in_market_cap_after Alphabet_and_Microsoft_report⠀⇛ The selloff following the tech giants' reports after the bell underscored investors' elevated expectations following an AI-fueled stock market rally in recent months that propelled their shares to record highs with the promise of incorporating the technology across the corporate landscape. o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ No,_the_Israeli_army_didn't_drop_booby-trapped cans_of_food_into_Gaza [Ed: Social control media breeds mental problems, based on lies]⠀⇛ In a video that has gone viral, a man in Gaza accuses the Israeli army of dropping booby-trapped cans of food into the besieged Palestinian enclave, claiming that the Israeli army left them behind to try and trick Gazans into trying to eat them. These cans do contain fuses used to set off mines, but the labels clearly state that they contain "fuses". They will not, however, explode when they are opened, says an expert. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Taylor_Swift_conspiracy_theories_engulf conservative_social_media⠀⇛ That’s attracted attention from the political world, with the Biden campaign said to be interested in a “dream” endorsement from Swift, according to an article published Monday by The New York Times. Swift endorsed Biden in 2020 and has been somewhat active in politics, also endorsing Democrat Phil Bredesen against Republican Marsha Blackburn when the latter was first elected to the Senate in 2018. Swift’s incredible popularity is also bringing to the forefront various ugly sides of 21st century American life, from explicit AI-generated deepfakes of the superstar that briefly closed down Taylor Swift searches this week on X to unfounded conspiracy theories. * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ o ⚓ Reason ☛ She_Was_Arrested_for_Her_Journalism._A_Federal_Court Says_She_Can't_Sue.⠀⇛ Priscilla Villarreal, also known as "Lagordiloca," has sparked a debate about free speech and who, exactly, is a journalist. o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Thailand_Constitutional_Court_rules_attempts_to_change royal_insult_law_are_illegal⠀⇛ The case stems from a petition that alleged the MFP violated the “lèse-majesté” law during the country’s 2023 elections. The campaign saw the party run on a platform of reform, including promises to make changes to Section 112 of the Criminal Code. The law stipulates, “Whoever defames, insults or threatens the King, the Queen, the Heir-apparent or the Regent, shall be punished with imprisonment of three to fifteen years.” One man recently received 50 years in jail for social media posts that were deemed to be defamatory towards the royal family. * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ o ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_presents_joint_report_on_declining_press_freedom_in Greece⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists joined seven other international press freedom organizations on Tuesday in a joint report after a mission to Athens in September 2023. o ⚓ CPJ ☛ Media_Report:_Stemming_the_Tide_of_Greek_Media_Freedom Decline⠀⇛ This report provides a detailed analysis of the most serious challenges facing media freedom in Greece, exploring the four major systemic themes identified by the delegation. It also provides an assessment of the impact of different measures taken by the government in the last few years to try and address these issues, and offers the first international assessment of the work of the government’s Task Force for the safety of journalists, which was established in 2022 after a recommendation by the European Commission. The report also provides multiple detailed recommendations in each of the chapters to both the Greek government and journalists and media workers for steps that can be taken to achieve progress and further stem the tide of media freedom decline in the country. The mission partners hope it will contribute to the debate within Greece about the factors behind the recent period of crisis and offer suggestions for positive reform moving forward. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_media_job_cuts_2024_tracked:_Year_starts with_at_least_650_redundancies⠀⇛ The biggest job losses were planned at Canada’s Bell Media and CBC, Reach in the UK, and News Corp internationally. But in 2024 so far the tide has yet to slow, with hundreds affected by closures and rounds of redundancies in January alone at a range of publication types in the UK, Ireland, US and Canada. o ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ MPs_question_media_ownership_rules_amid_Telegraph sale_probe⠀⇛ Alicia Kearns, the Conservative chair of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee, warned against the newspaper group’s purchase by investment fund Redbird IMI, which is majority owned by the vice president of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Culture minister Julia Lopez also faced calls to avoid “selling England by the pound” as she took questions in the Commons about the proposed takeover on Tuesday. * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Farmers_Block_Traffic_Near_Paris_With_Tractors Before_Macron’s_Speech⠀⇛ Protesters blocking roads in and out of Paris, who say farms are squeezed by low prices and excessive regulation, seemed unmoved by promises from Prime Minister Gabriel Attal. o ⚓ RFERL ☛ 'All_Doors_Are_Closed'_For_Single_And_Unaccompanied Afghan_Women_Under_The_Taliban⠀⇛ Single and unaccompanied women, including an estimated 2 million widows, say they are essentially prisoners in their homes and unable to carry out the even the most basic of tasks. o ⚓ RFA ☛ Ahead_of_Tibetan_New_Year,_China_urges_monks_to_‘expose, denounce’_Dalai_Lama⠀⇛ Tibetan New Year, known as Losar, this year falls on Feb. 10, the same day as China’s Lunar New Year, the biggest holiday of the year. o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Austin_Gave_Poor_Families_a_Basic_Income._It Changed_Their_Lives.⠀⇛ Austin gave 135 low-income households $1,000 each month for a year, and tracked how they used the money and affected their lives. The result, one year later, was that they mostly used the money to pay their rent and other housing costs, according to a new report. o ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Are_British_Data_Rights_falling_behind_our_EU neighbours?⠀⇛ The EU appears ahead when it comes to regulating big tech. British citizens will have to wait until the Digital Markets, Competitions, and Consumer Bill comes into force to see whether Apple will face the same kind of regulation in the UK market it now faces in Europe. The Bill grants the Competitions and Markets Authority the powers to regulate, but it’s still being determined whether they will, in this instance, follow an EU or North American model. However, What is certain is that changes to Apple’s App Store model would be much harder for the UK to implement independently. However, Apple has become the last of a long list of examples where tech companies provide products that comply with higher regulatory standards in the EU while distributing lower-quality products and services elsewhere. This opens up the option for the UK to follow the EU’s lead, but the choice exists because of the intervention of EU regulators controlling a much bigger market. * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ o ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Legal_Director_John_Bergmayer To_Testify_Before_House_Energy_and_Commerce_on_Sports_and_Streaming Services⠀⇛ Public Knowledge Legal Director John Bergmayer testifies before the House Energy & Commerce Committee that sports leagues and streaming services should put viewers first. o ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_Russian_Internet’s_domain_problems_and_how_the_war in_Ukraine_narrows_the_Kremlin’s_options_for_online_controls⠀⇛ On January 30, the Russian Internet failed for several hours. More specifically, websites using the .RU Top Level Domain stopped loading for Internet users both in Russia and abroad. The incident affected online giants like the search engine Yandex, the social network Vkontakte, and the e-commerce platform Ozon, as well as the websites of several major banks and online marketplaces. Russia’s Digital Development Ministry later confirmed the suspicions of specialists, announcing that the entire .RU domain temporarily lost its DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions), meaning that the digital signatures used to ensure normal web browsing suddenly broke. Meduza explains how this likely happened, where the RuNet is headed, and why the chaos of Russia’s Internet repressions after invading Ukraine has given way to a more coherent online isolation plan. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Automakers_Look_To_Neuter_Maine_‘Right_To_Repair’_Bill Under_The_Pretense_Of_Privacy_Concerns⠀⇛ Last November, Maine residents voted overwhelmingly (83 percent) to pass a new state right to repair law designed to make auto repairs easier and more affordable. More specifically, the law requires that automakers standardize on-board diagnostic systems and provide remote access to those systems and mechanical data to consumers and third-party independent repair shops. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Premium_Subscriber_Goes_Viral_on Fentanylware_(TikTok)_After_Realizing_He’s_Paying_for_Ads⠀⇛ Digital services started with the promise of offering ad- free content for subscribers. But Spotify has slowly embraced the idea of ads for even its Spotify Premium tier—irking some long-time subscribers. Now a viral rant on Fentanylware (TikTok) has people considering what Digital Music News pointed out two years ago. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ * ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Epic_says_Apple_failing_to_comply_with court_order⠀⇛ Apple hasn’t properly complied with a court order to open its App Store to allow outside payment options weeks after its bid to resist those changes hit a dead end, Epic Games told a judge. After the US supreme court refused on 16 January to wade into a three-year feud between the maker of the popular Fortnite game and the technology giant, Apple said it would let all third- party apps sold in the US include an outside link to a developer website to process payments for in-app purchases. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Web_devs_fear_Apple's_iOS_shakeup_for_Europe_will_be a_nightmare_for_support⠀⇛ The Register has seen a set of comments submitted to Open Web Advocacy (OWA) – a web-focused advocacy group that helped push for the changes – following Apple's announcement last week about changes to iOS, Safari, and the App Store. Due for publication shortly, these comments from various web professionals follow from OWA asking supporters how Apple's revised platform rules will affect their work and the web. * § Patents⠀➾ o § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Owlpoint_IP_entity_Universal Connectivity_communications_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 21 of U.S._Patent_7,154,905, owned by Universal Connectivity Technologies Inc., an NPE and entity of Owlpoint IP Opportunities JVF LP. The ‘905 patent monopoly generally relates to communications techniques and particularly to communications between hosts and data store devices. * § Trademarks⠀➾ o § Right of Publicity⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ X/Twitter_Restores_Taylor_Swift Searches_Following_Deepfake_Debacle⠀⇛ The social control media platform formerly known as Ex-Twitter has restored searches for Taylor Swift after temporarily blocking results while pornographic deepfakes of the superstar circulated online. Searches related to Taylor Swift were blocked on Elon Musk’s social control media platform X, formerly Twitter, after AI-generated deepfake pornographic images of the singer began circulating online. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Microsoft_Engineer_Says_He_Was_Silenced_for Warning_About_DALL-E_Issue_Linked_to_Taylor_Swift_Nudes⠀⇛ Things are heating up for Microsoft. First, one of the company's AI programs was blamed for the deepfake pornographic images of Taylor Swift flooding social media, which were so bad that even the White House chimed in with a statement. Now, Shane Jones, a Microsoft software engineer, has come forward with claims that he had found security holes in OpenAI's DALL-E that could be harnessed to make abusive images like the ones targeting Swift, according to GeekWire, but that he was told to clam up about the issue. # ⚓ GeekWire ☛ Microsoft_AI_engineer_says_company_thwarted attempt_to_expose_DALL-E_3_safety_problems⠀⇛ A Microsoft AI engineering leader says he discovered vulnerabilities in OpenAI’s DALL-E 3 image generator in early December allowing users to bypass safety guardrails to create violent and explicit images, and that the company impeded his previous attempt to bring public attention to the issue. The emergence of explicit deepfake images of Taylor Swift last week “is an example of the type of abuse I was concerned about and the reason why I urged OpenAI to remove DALL·E 3 from public use and reported my concerns to Microsoft,” writes Shane Jones, a Microsoft principal software engineering lead, in a letter Tuesday to Washington state’s attorney general and Congressional representatives. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ The_Taylor_Swift_Deepfakes_Disaster_Threatens to_Change_the_Internet_As_We_Know_It⠀⇛ But this started six years ago, with the invention of consumer level AI-generated face swapping. At the time, making AI images of Swift required thousands of pictures of her face, powerful computing hardware, and a lot of time and patience. Now, it’s being done with free, easy to use online tools developed by tech giants, or open source software supported by large communities that will gladly teach anyone how to produce whatever image you can imagine. # ⚓ CBC ☛ Family_of_late_comedian_George_Carlin_sues_podcast hosts_over_AI_impression⠀⇛ "The defendants' AI-generated 'George Carlin Special' is not a creative work. It is a piece of computer-generated clickbait which detracts from the value of Carlin's comedic works and harms his reputation," reads the lawsuit filed in California last week. "It is a casual theft of a great American artist's work." The case is another instance of artificial intelligence testing copyright laws. # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ If_Taylor_Swift_isn’t_safe_from_deepfakes, no_one_is⠀⇛ Why do people create deepfake pornography? To arouse, to deceive, to manipulate? Perhaps all of the above. But mostly, it is designed to humiliate. Deepfakes – which convincingly superimpose an individual’s face on to a photograph or film, often pornographic – are an attempt to disempower and embarrass their subjects. They are typically made by anonymous internet users, and are often of women they personally know. Almost anyone is a potential victim, as long as there are enough photographs and videos of them circulating online. Images are easily manipulated using free websites and apps, without consequences for their creators, and pornographic deepfakes are used as a revenge tactic against outspoken, feminist, or otherwise successful or high-profile women. * § Copyrights⠀➾ o ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Paper_Gems:_Early_Modern_Blackwork Prints⠀⇛ Prints made using a technique known as blackwork which flourished from the 1580s to the 1620s. o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ ‘Taylor_Swift_Pulled_from_TikTok’_Headlines Ripple_Across_Mainstream_Media_Following_UMPG’s_TikTok_Row⠀⇛ UMG said that TikTok and its Chinese parent company ByteDance had proposed paying artists and songwriters “at a rate that is a fraction of the rate that similarly situated major social platforms pay.” Further, UMG asserts that only 1% of its revenue comes from TikTok, despite the platform’s ever-increasing user base, “rapidly rising advertising revenue, and increasing reliance on music-based content.” o ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ U-M_developing_online_courses_about GenAI_in_workplace⠀⇛ The University of Michigan is developing more than 35 short online courses in 2024 that will build learners’ generative artificial intelligence skills and competencies, with most launching by July. The courses feature contributions from 16 faculty members representing eight of U-M’s schools and colleges and are being developed in collaboration with the Center for Academic Innovation. o ⚓ [Old] CBC ☛ These_authors_say_Open_AI_stole_their_books_to_train ChatGPT._Now_they're_suing⠀⇛ Preston is now one of several authors who are launching a lawsuit against Open AI, the maker of ChatGPT, accusing the company of illegally pirating hundreds of books online and using them to train its AI without consent or compensation. The Authors Guild, a U.S. trade group for writers, filed the proposed class-action on Tuesday on behalf of 17 plaintiffs, including Preston, George R.R. Martin, Jodi Picoult, Michael Connelly and Jonathan Franzen. o ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Two_important_reasons_for_keeping_AI-generated works_in_the_public_domain⠀⇛ This chimes with something that I have argued before: that generative AI could help to make human-generated art more valuable. The value of human creativity will be further enhanced if companies are unable to claim copyright in AI-generated works. It’s an important line of thinking, because it emphasises that it is not in the interest of artists to allow copyright on AI-generated works, whatever Big Copyright might have them believe. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ISP_Suggests_That_Record_Labels_Can_Sue_Torrent Client_Developers⠀⇛ Internet provider Grande Communications hopes to overturn a jury verdict that awarded $47 million in piracy damages to several record labels. The company argues that merely providing Internet services to pirates should not invoke liability. Others, including BitTorrent client developers and torrent site operators, are more directly related to piracy activity, the ISP notes. o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ World's_Most_Notorious_Pirate_Sites_Listed_in_New USTR_Report⠀⇛ The Office of the United States Trade Representative has published its annual overview of the world's most significant and problematic piracy websites. Familiar targets such as The Pirate Bay, Sci-Hub, and Fmovies, appear alongside major newcomers including rising force, Vegamovies. Despite enforcement action, 2embed remains on this year's list, joined by newcomer Aniwatch, the most- visited anime piracy site in the world. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5463 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 01/02/2024: Tech Layoffs up Over 300% Month-Over-Month in January, Samsung Slump, Block’s Workforce Reduced by 10%⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tulips_In_City_Of_Brussels⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ How_to_Streamline_the_Java_Application_Containerization Process⠀⇛ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Minute-Long_Soap_Operas_Are_Here._Is_America Ready?⠀⇛ Popularized in China during the pandemic, ReelShort and other apps are hoping to bring minute-by-minute melodramas to the United States. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Design_Secrets_Of_Fantastic,_Hand-made_Puzzle_Boxes⠀⇛ [Kagen Sound] is a woodworker and artist who gives a great behind-the-scenes look at his amazingly high- quality puzzle boxes (video). Not only do his varied puzzle box designs show his math background, but they are all made entirely of wood. There are no nails or fasteners; just intricately-fitted wood and some glue. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Human-Interfacing_Devices:_The_Descriptor_Heist⠀⇛ Today, we’ll build our own input devices. And they will be easy to create and write firmware for, they will work perfectly, and they will be cross-platform. We can do that with help of the Human Interface Device (HID) standard, and by way of introduction, so that you never get confused by what a “descriptor” means, and we’ll build our own HID device — a Human Interface Device device. The way we build them won’t require reading specifications – instead, I’ll teach your how to steal HID descriptors from existing devices, tweak them for our purposes, and use them in our devices to harness the power of HID. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Discovery_Points_to_a_'Sewage_System'_For The_Brain_Right_Behind_Our_Nose⠀⇛ A secret passageway. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 2,000-Year-Old_Bones_Undermine_Myth_About Columbus_And_Syphilis⠀⇛ Not quite the disease we'd imagined. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wreckage_of_Amelia_Earhart's_Lost_Plane Found,_Explorers_Claim⠀⇛ Has the 87-year mystery been solved? # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Tiny_Version_of_a_Human_Heart_on_a Chip_Beats_Like_The_Real_Thing⠀⇛ It's how scientists say "I love you." # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Stunning_Prehistoric_Jewelry_Reveals_9 Hidden_Societies_in_Ice_Age_Europe⠀⇛ A beautiful diversity. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Past,_Present,_And_Future_Of_Inflatable Space_Habitats⠀⇛ Recently, a prototype inflatable space station module built by Sierra Space exploded violently on a test stand at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Alabama. Under normal circumstances, this would be a bad thing. But in this case, Sierra was looking forward to blowing up their handiwork. In fact, there was some disappointment when it failed to explode during a previous test run. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ingenuity_May_Be_Grounded,_But_Its_Legacy_Will Be_Grand⠀⇛ [Eric Berger] has a thoughtful and detailed article explaining why Ingenuity, NASA’s small helicopter on Mars, was probably far more revolutionary than many realize, and has a legacy to grant the future of off-world exploration that is already being felt. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_World’s_First_Microprocessor:_F-14_Central Air_Data_Computer⠀⇛ When the Grumman F-14 Tomcat first flew in 1970, it was a marvel. With its variable-sweep wing, twin tail, and sleek lines, it quickly became one of the most iconic jet fighters of the era — and that was before a little movie called Top Gun hit theaters. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Making_Abortion_Safe_Outside_of_the_Legal System:_A_Q&A_on_Self-Managed_Abortion⠀⇛ From 2017 to 2019, sociologist Naomi Braine, a professor at Brooklyn College, traveled in Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Europe to study what she terms a global feminist movement for self- managed abortion (SMA). The result is her new book, Abortion Beyond the Law: Building a Global Feminist Movement for Self-Managed Abortion (Verso, 2023). # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pennsylvania_Supreme_Court_orders_reconsideration of_Medicaid_abortion_coverage_limits⠀⇛ Pennsylvania’s Supreme Court on Monday ordered a lower court to reconsider whether a state law limiting Medicaid funds for abortion violates the equal protection rights of low-income individuals. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Increasing_majority_of_Finns_support_sugar_tax⠀⇛ An additional tax on sweets alone could easily help the state rake in more than 500 million euros in additional revenue, according to an advocacy group promoting healthy body weight. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ First_Bird_Flu_Deaths_Reported_In Antarctic_Penguins⠀⇛ Dead gentoo penguins tested positive for the virus, and at least one suspected case has been reported in king penguins. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_people_are_averagely_forgetful⠀⇛ In 2022, 14.9% of people in the EU reported moderate or severe difficulty with remembering or concentrating. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Defense_health_officials_expand research_into_traumatic_brain_injury⠀⇛ Brain injury, whether sustained at a test firing range or in battle, has long been a priority for the Defense medical system. The Warfighter Brain Health Initiative this year has boosted its research efforts on service members cognitive abilities and how certain events can threaten it. # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA_seeks_to_manage_size_of_its health_care_workforce,_keeps_growing_benefits_staffing⠀⇛ The Department of Veterans Affairs saw record hiring last year. Now it’s looking to manage the size of its largest-ever health care workforce, while continuing to hire more staff to process benefits claims. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Embryo_Development_Linked_to_a_500-Million- Year-Old_Viral_Infection⠀⇛ # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Michigan_Department_of_Health_and Human_Services_launches_new_HIV_prevention_campaign⠀⇛ The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services announced the launch of a campaign to combat the spread of HIV throughout the state on Jan. 16. The initiative, called MIPrEP, MIChoice, aims to educate Michigan residents about pre- exposure prophylaxis. # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Sick_to_Death:_Unhealthy_Food_and_Failed Technologies⠀⇛ The world is experiencing a micronutrient food and health crisis. Micronutrient deficiency now affects billions of people. Micronutrients are key vitamins and minerals and deficiencies can cause severe health conditions. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Could_Finland_legalise_cannabis?⠀⇛ Two years ago a parliamentary committee rejected a citizens' initiative to decriminalise cannabis. But now there's a new initiative. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_plans_ban_on_dumping_snow_into_the_sea⠀⇛ Every year, thousands of truckloads of snow plowed from Helsinki streets are dumped into the sea. But at the same time, a good deal of garbage goes with it. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Drinking_coffee_can_help_you_lose_weight_— here’s how_many_cups_per_day⠀⇛ Exercise, schmexercise — pass the bean juice. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Tech_Layoffs_Up_Over_300%_Month-Over-Month_In_January:_3 Companies_With_The_Most_Employees_Laid_Off_So_Far_In_2024⠀⇛ # ⚓ Dorsey_Acts_on_Promise_of_Layoffs:_Block’s_Workforce Reduced_by_10%⠀⇛ Block Inc. payments company is laying off 10% of its workforce. Jack Dorsey, the CEO of Block and former CEO of Twitter, confirmed most of the layoffs would come from the CashApp, Square, and Foundational businesses. The layoffs follow earlier directives for teams to focus on “stronger performance” and “stricter prioritization.” Dorsey said management “want to take [action] immediately, rather than let uncertainty prevail. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Food_delivery_robot_crashes_into_car,_flees_scene_of accident⠀⇛ A concerned citizen spotted the S Group food delivery robot's hit-and-run. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ PayPal_and_Block_latest_two_tech_companies to_announce_layoffs⠀⇛ PayPal Holdings Inc. and Block Inc. are the two latest tech companies to announce layoffs, saying today that they’re cutting their workforces by 9% and 10%, respectively. First up was PayPal, with Bloomberg reporting that the layoffs will affect about 2,500 workers. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Samsung_records_lowest_annual_profit_in more_than_15_years⠀⇛ Shares of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. were trading lower late today after the company delivered its weakest annual earnings in more than a decade, with its operating profit falling by 3% from a year earlier. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Law_Enforcement_Braces_for_Flood_of_Child Sex_Abuse_Images_Generated_by_A.I.⠀⇛ Artificial intelligence technology has drastically simplified the creation of images of children being exploited or abused, whether real or fake. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Fraudsters_target_households_with_fake Health_Lottery_letters⠀⇛ Sneaky fake letters claim you've won thousands in the Health Lottery # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Ring_Breaks_Up_With_Law_Enforcement,_Will No_Longer_Provide_A_Footage_Request_Portal_For_Cops⠀⇛ Hey, everyone makes mistakes. Ring certainly did. Amazon’s home surveillance acquisition realized there was no one in the residential space willing to slavishly cater to cops. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ How_to_strike_back_after_deadly drone_attack?_US_has_many_options,_but_must_weigh consequences⠀⇛ # ⚓ Site36 ☛ German_police_categorise_people_with_“phenotypes”: Study_sees_“racist_glasses”⠀⇛ # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Ohio_Will_Consider_Execution_by_Nitrogen Gas_After_Alabama_Used_Method_Witness_Calls_“Horrific”⠀⇛ Ohio lawmakers are taking the “next steps to kickstart” their execution chamber with experimental nitrogen gas, just days after Alabama used the same method for the first time in U.S. history, which the U.N. has warned is a form of torture. Alabama officials claim the execution was humane and effective, but we speak with Kenneth Smith’s spiritual adviser, Rev. Jeff Hood, who was there and says it was “the most horrible thing I’ve ever seen.” # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Sister_Helen_Prejean:_Will_Oklahoma_Free Death_Row_Prisoner_Richard_Glossip_After_SCOTUS_Hears_Case?⠀⇛ In an extraordinary development, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled Oklahoma death row prisoner Richard Glossip will now get the chance to argue for a new trial, after maintaining his innocence for three decades. Glossip has faced nine separate execution dates and been given his final meal three times. In 2015, he was saved from death just hours before his execution only after prison officials admitted they had ordered the wrong drug. On Monday, Democracy Now! spoke to Sister Helen Prejean, one of the world’s most well-known anti-death penalty activists, who has been Glossip’s spiritual adviser since 2015. “I believe what will happen is they will remand it back for a new trial, which I don’t believe any court in Oklahoma is about to do, because they did so many underhanded things that will all be exposed, and I think they’ll let Richard go free,” says Sister Prejean. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Forces_Kill_a_Hamas_Commander Inside_a_West_Bank_Hospital,_Military_Says⠀⇛ Surveillance video released by the Palestinian Authority shows several gunmen in apparent civilian clothing brandishing weapons in the hospital. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_F-16_fighter_jet_crashes_off_South Korea;_pilot_rescued⠀⇛ This is the third crash of an American F-16 jet in the country since May 2023. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_it_test-fired strategic_cruise_missile⠀⇛ The testing of cruise missiles is not banned under current UN sanctions on Pyongyang. # ⚓ RFA ☛ 'We_have_to_be_ready_ourselves_before_we_can_help anyone_else'⠀⇛ Across Taiwan, civil defense groups are preparing for war and other disaster scenarios. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_balloons_that_have_angered Taiwan_are_'nothing_new'⠀⇛ China's government on Wednesday dismissed repeated complaints by Taiwan about Chinese balloons flying over or near the island, saying they are for meteorological purposes and should not be hyped up for political reasons. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taipei_angered_at_China’s_‘unilateral’ change_to_Taiwan_Strait_flight_path⠀⇛ The flight path is now close to the sensitive median line in the strait. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Iran_executes_four_individuals_allegedly_linked_to Israeli-backed_bomb_plot⠀⇛ Iran executed four individuals it claims were associated with an Israeli intelligence operation backed by Israel’s Mossad Agency. Iran charged the four individuals with orchestrating a bomb attack on a factory in the city of Isfahan, known for manufacturing weapons and equipment for Iran’s Ministry of Defence. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_has_indisputable_sovereignty_over Scarborough_Shoal_in_South_China_Sea:_Coast_Guard⠀⇛ China has indisputable sovereignty over the Scarborough Shoal and its adjacent waters, and has always resolutely countered infringements by the Philippines, a spokesperson for China Coast Guard said in a statement released late Tuesday. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ British_Columbia_Human_Rights_Commissioner announces_inquiry_into_police_use_of_force⠀⇛ British Columbia Human Rights Commissioner Kasari Govender announced on Tuesday that the commission will hold an inquiry into the use of force by the police against minorities and individuals with mental health issues. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_the_Unjust_Assault_on_the_UNRWA_Undermines Liberal_Humanitarianism [Ed: The Nation, instead of condemning UNRWA for hiring actual terrorists, says that UNRWA is under "Assault". UNRWA does not even deny that it hired terrorists. It removes them, to save face.]⠀⇛ On Friday, January 26, 2024, the collapse of the liberal international order was visible to the naked eye. In the morning, the International Court of Justice at The Hague (ICJ) delivered its preliminary ruling ordering Israel to stop acts of genocide in Gaza. By that same afternoon, many self-styled guardians of the liberal order—the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and the Netherlands—announced that they were suspending funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The rationale for the decision was a series of allegations from Israel that UNRWA workers were involved in the October 7 terrorist attacks carried out by Hamas on Israeli civilians. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Lula_fires_Brazil’s_intel_agency_No.2_over alleged_illegal_espionage⠀⇛ President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has sacked Brazil's deputy intelligence director amid an investigation into alleged illegal espionage also involving one of predecessor Jair Bolsonaro's sons, according to an official bulletin published Tuesday. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Big_Tech_must_listen_to_the concerns_of_Russia’s_pro-democracy_voices⠀⇛ Big Tech companies offer a variety of opportunities for free expression in Putin's Russia, write Joanna Nowakowska, Anna Kuznetsova, and Marta Bilska. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ IMF_Raises_Russian_Economic_Growth_Forecast As_Putin_Boosts_Spending⠀⇛ The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised its forecast for Russian economic growth this year to 2.6 percent from an earlier estimate of 1.1 percent. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Honors_U.S.-Sanctioned_Former_Chief_Of Serbian_Secret_Police⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin has awarded the former chief of Serbia's Security and Information Agency (BIA), Aleksandar Vulin, with the Order of Friendship, the right-wing pro-Russian Socialist Movement party said on January 30. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_Ukraine_and_Europe,_a_concern:_Has Putin_outlasted_the_US?⠀⇛ America’s support for Ukraine has resonated around the world. Yet as Congress holds up new aid, and Ukraine’s supplies dwindle, comes a question: Has U.S. support shifted from “as long as it takes” to “as long as we could”? # ⚓ New York Times ☛ War_in_Ukraine_Has_Weakened_Putin, C.I.A._Director_Writes⠀⇛ William J. Burns says Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has created recruiting opportunities for the spy agency and ushered in a new era. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Do_you_think_I’ve_lost_my_mind?’_Meduza’s interview_with_Boris_Nadezhdin,_the_man_hoping_to replace_Putin_and_end_Russia’s_war_in_Ukraine_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Ukraine's_First_Lady_to_visit_Latvia⠀⇛ On Wednesday and Thursday, the Ukrainian First Lady Olena Zelenska will visit in Latvia. She will participate in the international conference “Russia's War on Children”, as well as meet with Latvian officials and representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_looks_to_EU_for_‘concrete’ solutions_to_farmers'_crisis⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron on Tuesday said he wants the European Union to regulate chicken and grain imports from Ukraine and to allow flexibility on some of the bloc's farming rules to help soothe anger among French farmers. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_growing_emigration_driven_by departing_Ukrainians,_Belarusians⠀⇛ Some 22,000 permanent residents emigrated from Lithuania last year, almost 50 percent more than in 2022, with the growth mostly due to departing Ukrainians and Belarusians, figures from the State Data Agency showed on Tuesday. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_Belarusians_Given_Five-Year_Jail_Terms For_$75_Donation_To_Countrymen_Defending_Ukraine⠀⇛ The Vyasna human rights center said that a court in Minsk sentenced two activists to five years in prison each in two separate cases last month for financially supporting the Kastus Kalinouski Regiment made up of Belarusians that is fighting with Ukrainian forces against Russian invaders. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Thailand_May_Deport_Russian_Rock_Group_That Condemned_Invasion_Of_Ukraine⠀⇛ Seven members of the Bi-2 rock group, who openly condemned Moscow’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine, are being held in Thailand and may be extradited to Russia, where they fear they will face persecution. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Moves_Toward_Using_Profits_From_Frozen Russian_Assets_To_Help_Ukraine⠀⇛ EU nations have decided to approve an outline deal to keep in reserve profits from hundreds of billions of dollars in Russian central bank assets frozen in retaliation for Moscow's war in Ukraine, an EU official said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Macron_Says_EU_Should_'Accelerate'_Aid_To Ukraine_As_Russia_Continues_Missile_Attacks⠀⇛ French President Emmanuel Macron urged Europe's leaders to find ways to "accelerate" aid to Ukraine as Russia continued to pound the EU hopeful with missiles. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Blinken_Warns_That_Gains_In_Ukraine_In_Doubt If_U.S._Aid_Withers⠀⇛ U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken on January 29 warned that Ukraine's gains over two years of fighting invading Russian troops were all in doubt without new U.S. funding, as NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg visited to lobby Congress. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Continues_Improvement_In_Key Corruption_Index⠀⇛ Ukraine continues to improve its standing in Transparency International's Corruption Index, rising to a score of 36, the 11th straight year it has gone up. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tensions_Among_Ukraine’s_Top Leaders⠀⇛ Rampant speculation that President Volodymyr Zelensky will fire his top military commander has consumed Ukraine’s capital at a precarious moment in the war. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_fate_of_Zaluzhnyi_What_we_know_about_the Ukrainian_Commander-in-Chief’s_rumored_dismissal_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Niger_and_Russia_are_forming_military ties:_3_ways_this_could_upset_old_allies⠀⇛ In July 2023, Niger’s military took over in a coup just two years after the country’s first transition to civilian power. The coup has brought into sharp focus the role of foreign countries in Niger’s politics. Before the coup, France and the US were the main security allies of Niger. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ International_calls_for_information_about the_location_of_opposition_activist_Kara-Murza_in Russian_custody⠀⇛ On Monday, the wife of the imprisoned Russian opposition activist Vladimir Kara-Murza announced that Russian authorities removed him from the maximum security prison in Siberia and his current whereabouts are unknown. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Over_400_witnesses_interviewed_in_Lithuania’s Russian_war_crimes_probe⠀⇛ Lithuanian law-enforcement officials have interviewed 423 people as witnesses and recognised 125 people as victims as part of their investigation into Russian war crimes, the Prosecutor General’s Office has said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bulgaria_Issues_Warrants_For_Six_Russians Accused_Of_Destroying_Arms_Warehouses⠀⇛ Bulgaria has issued a European arrest warrant for six Russian citizens accused of involvement in the destruction of arms factories and warehouses between 2011 and 2020, the prosecutor's office said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Figure_Skaters_Will_Get Olympic_Bronze_After_Valieva_Disqualification⠀⇛ A decision to address the disqualification of Kamila Valieva gave the United States the gold in the Beijing 2022 team event, but it kept Canada off the podium. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Figure_Skaters_Lose_Olympic_Gold After_Valiyeva's_Disqualification_Over_Doping⠀⇛ The International Skating Union (ISU) has demoted the Russian figure-skating team that competed in the Beijing Olympics in 2022 from gold to bronze because of the disqualification of Russian teen skater Kamila Valiyeva for a doping offense. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Man_Tortured_By_Chechen_Police_During_Anti- LGBT_Raids_Given_Asylum_In_Armenia⠀⇛ The SK SOS rights group that assists the LGBT community in Russia said on January 30 that Salman Mukayev from Russia's Chechnya region, who was tortured by Chechen police in 2020 during mass anti-LGBT raids, was granted asylum in Armenia. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Suspension_of_Support_to_UNRWA_is Collective_Punishment:_Russia⠀⇛ Washington and its allies suspended funding for the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_to_Discuss_Anti-Money_Laundering Platform_in_BRICS⠀⇛ Russia is also discussing with other countries an alternative to the U.S.-based SWIFT system. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ How_a_sanctioned_Russian_senator_became_co- owner_of_the_country’s_rebranded_McDonald’s_chain_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ For_Kremlin,_divide_with_West_isn’t_just geopolitical._It’s_moral.⠀⇛ After years without pushing a dogma, the Kremlin is espousing social conservatism as a defense against what it perceives as an amoral West. Ironically, Moscow’s concern may be a reflection of the West’s own culture wars. o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ 1963_Conference_Put_Carbon_Dioxide_and Climate_Change_in_the_Spotlight⠀⇛ At 9:30 am on March 12, 1963, in Room 1-B of Manhattan’s Rockefeller Institute, six experts gathered to discuss the implications of a newly identified atmospheric phenomenon: the rising level of carbon dioxide (CO2) caused by the burning of fossil fuels.  Hosted by the Conservation Foundation, a philanthropic organization, this small but vitally important symposium would help to bring a practically unknown area of scientific inquiry to national awareness. # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Revealed:_A_U.S._President_Was_First Informed_of_CO2’s_Impact_59_Years_Ago_This_Month⠀⇛ A “Memorandum for the President” lists “the effects of carbon dioxide on climate” among the most pressing environmental problems of the day. It sounds like a message meant for U.S. President Joe Biden. But the memo is dated January 13, 1965, and the president is the 36th of the United States of America, Lyndon B. Johnson. This newly discovered document pinpoints the earliest-known moment that carbon-dioxide- induced climate change was brought to the attention of the highest levels of U.S. government — the President. It also adds to a growing body of evidence that decision- makers of the 1960s were concerned about potential climate change caused by the burning of fossil fuels, much earlier than previously thought.  # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ New_Evidence_Reveals_Fossil_Fuel_Industry Sponsored_Climate_Science_in_1954⠀⇛ In 1955 in the wilds of Big Sur, a young Caltech researcher named Charles David Keeling gathered carbon dioxide samples among Northern California’s towering redwoods. Crawling out of his sleeping bag several times a night on research trips conducted over the course of 18 months, from January 1955 to June 1956, Keeling measured background levels of carbon dioxide across the western United States — at Big Sur, but also at desert and high mountain stations, in forests and grassland, above the city of Los Angeles, and over the waters of the Pacific Ocean.  Keeling’s findings would lead him to conduct a separate series of experiments from the top of the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Loa resulting in the famous Keeling Curve — a visual depiction of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) caused by the burning of fossil fuels. His work underpins our understanding of manmade climate change.  # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ At_Mann’s_Defamation_Trial,_Defendants_Are Doubling_Down_on_Climate_Denial⠀⇛ On Monday, conservative blogger Mark Steyn wrapped up his confrontational cross- examination of Michael Mann, the climate scientist who is suing him and another climate denier for defamation in Washington, D.C. Superior Court.  Steyn appeared determined to portray Mann, currently the Distinguished Professor of Earth and Environmental Science at the University of Pennsylvania, as untrustworthy and deceitful, in an aggressive manner suggesting that more than a decade of litigation in this case has done little to dampen his contempt for Mann’s allegations, or for the science of climate change. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Cost_of_Doing_Business?_Amnesty_Int’l Documents_Health,_Environmental_Impact_of_Fossil_Fuels in_Texas⠀⇛ A new Amnesty International report titled “The Cost of Doing Business? The Petrochemical Industry’s Toxic Pollution in the USA” documents the health and environmental impact of fossil fuel and petrochemical plants run by corporations like ExxonMobil and Shell along the Houston Ship Channel in Texas, identifying it as a “sacrifice zone” where the harms are disproportionately borne by marginalized communities. “Our findings are exemplary of broader challenges and issues in terms of poor regulations and inadequate laws at the state and federal level,” says author Marta Schaaf, who calls for a moratorium on new projects while pursuing the long-term phase- out of fossil fuels. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “We’re_Dying_Here”:_Human_Rights Watch_on_the_Fight_for_Life_in_Louisiana’s_Fossil_Fuel Cancer_Alley⠀⇛ A damning new Human Rights Watch report documents the devastating human toll of fossil fuel projects in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley, an 85-mile corridor stretching from Baton Rouge to New Orleans that is filled with fossil fuel and petrochemical plants. Human Rights Watch found newborns living in Cancer Alley experience low birth weights at more than three times the national average. Residents of the predominantly Black communities in the area report a range of other health problems, as well, including respiratory illness, cognitive issues and cancer. “Louisiana citizens are exposed to the worst toxic pollution of any people across the United States,” says the report’s author, journalist Antonia Juhasz, who outlines recommendations for better regulation and enforcement to reduce the harms while pushing for a phase-out of the industry in the long term. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Monumental_Decision”:_Biden_Pauses Approvals_for_New_LNG_Terminals_in_Victory_for_Climate Movement⠀⇛ In what many are calling a major victory for the climate movement, the Biden administration on Friday paused approvals for new liquified natural gas export terminals. In Louisiana, environmental justice activist Roishetta Sibley Ozane helped push for the change and calls the pause “a monumental decision in the fight for climate justice,” a result of years of organizing by activists and frontline communities. “There is nothing natural about releasing methane pollution into the community where children play.” # ⚓ RFA ☛ Beijing_says_construction_of_multibillion- dollar_China-Thailand_rail_must_be_sped_up⠀⇛ Connectivity of the two countries with Laos also needs to be hastened, Chinese foreign minister said on Bangkok visit. # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Why_the_world’s_biggest_EV maker_is_getting_into_shipping⠀⇛ Earlier this month, a massive ship picked up over 5,000 electric cars from two ports in northern and southern China. Five days later, it passed through Singapore, and it is now headed for India. However, its final destination is in Europe, where most of the cars will be sold. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Moths_Aren't_Drawn_to_Flames._Here's What's_Really_Happening.⠀⇛ We’ve been wrong all along. # ⚓ ADF ☛ New_Report_Sheds_Light_on_‘Dark’_Industrial Fishing_Vessels⠀⇛ About 75% of the world’s industrial fishing vessels are not publicly tracked, with many of them hiding their positions at sea by turning off their automatic identification systems (AIS). o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Report:_‘Little_to_no’_progress_on_fighting corruption_in_Asia⠀⇛ In many places, graft has gotten worse: Myanmar has fallen 32 places on the index of 180 countries since 2017. # ⚓ YLE ☛ NBI_starts_investigating_suspected_Business_Finland embezzlement_case⠀⇛ The funding outfit's former employee is suspected of spending Finnish taxpayers' money on vacations, home improvements and school fees while living in the US. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finns_returning_more_bottles_and_cans_than_ever⠀⇛ People returned 2.2 billion cash-deposit beverage containers last year. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Gina_Raimondo_and_Margrethe_Vestager_on transatlantic_approaches_to_trade,_AI,_and_China⠀⇛ The US commerce secretary and European Commission executive vice president discussed transatlantic trade and technology cooperation at the Atlantic Council. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_activists_transiting_at_Taipei_airport_say they’re_seeking_asylum⠀⇛ The three Chinese nationals received UN temporary refugee cards in Thailand but felt unsafe there. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_troop_deaths_in_Jordan_spark warnings_against_‘cycle_of_retaliation’_from_China⠀⇛ China on Tuesday warned against a “cycle of retaliation” in the Middle East after the United States vowed to respond to a drone attack on a base in Jordan that killed three American troops, which it blamed on Iran-backed militants. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ ADF ☛ Groups_Educate,_Empower_Youth_to_Fight Disinformation⠀⇛ Growing up in internally displaced persons camps in northern Uganda in the 1980s, Hakim Owiny was surrounded by armed conflict. There was suffering all around, but the sting of disinformation seared into his memory. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amazon’s_‘Expats’_Was_Filmed_in_Hong_Kong, But_People_Can’t_Watch_It_There⠀⇛ The first two episodes of the show, which was filmed during the city’s pandemic restrictions, were released last week but were not available there. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ WallStreetBets_Creator_Loses_(Again)_His Frivolous_Lawsuit_Against_Reddit⠀⇛ You probably recall the subreddit WallStreetBets from the whole GameStonks! episode three years ago. Over the last year or so there’s been a different legal issue related to that subreddit, though. Jaime Rogozinski, who created the WSB subreddit, ended up suing Reddit, after they shut down his account. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Malaysian_rapper_takes_aim_at_China's_'little_pinks' for_New_Year⠀⇛ With emperor figure in Winnie-the-Pooh mask, Namewee’s video racks up millions of views in song blasting Pooh-tin supporters living outside China. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Judge_Decides_Prior_Restraint_Is_The_Best Solution_To_An_Accidental_Disclosure_Problem⠀⇛ First Amendment principles are nothing new. A ton of precedent has been established that firmly limits what the government can do to stop someone from saying something (and, less often, to force someone to say something). Prior restraint is pretty easy to recognize. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ DOJ_Decides_To_Try_Backpage’s_Michael_Lacey_For The_Third_Time_After_Failing_To_Get_Convictions_The_First_Two Times⠀⇛ The DOJ can be some vindictive sons of bitches. This has nothing to do with justice at all. This is just pure spite. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Lindsey_Graham_Promises_To_Try_To_Repeal_Section 230_Every_Week⠀⇛ It is no secret that Senator Lindsey Graham hates Section 230. It’s also no secret that he has no clue how the internet or Section 230 actually work. He’s pushed bills to repeal 230 directly, and he’s pushed bills to repeal 230 indirectly. He does not like Section 230 in a house, or with a mouse. He does not like 230, Sam I Am. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Netflix_Eyes_More_Price_Hikes…_And_Slowly, Steadily_Becoming_More_Like_Comcast⠀⇛ Despite a lot of rhetoric by customers about how they were sick of Netflix price hikes and headed to the exits, the company’s latest earnings report showed impressive growth. The company added 13.1 million customers worldwide in the fourth quarter, up from the 8.76 million added the previous quarter. All told, the once-disruptive streaming upstart now has 260.8 million customers worldwide. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Factor_2_Multimedia authentication_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛ Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_10,083,285, owned by Factor 2 Multimedia Systems, LLC, an NPE. The ‘285 patent monopoly generally relates to a direct authentication system and method, more particularly, to a new two-factor authentication method used by a business to authenticate its customers' identity utilizing trusted- authenticators. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_CHILL_for_Hard_Seltzer Confusable_with_CHILL_for_Beer?⠀⇛ The USPTO refused to register the proposed mark CHILL for "hard seltzer," finding confusion likely with the identical mark registered for "beer." On appeal, Applicant MetaBev argued that "something more" is required than merely showing that the goods are alcoholic beverages, and that the involved goods are marketed to different consumers in different areas of the stores in which they are sold. How do you think this came out? In_re_MetaBev LLC, Serial No. 90897101 (January 22, 2024) [Not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Melanye K. Johnson). ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6753 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 15 seconds to (re)generate ⟲