𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, February 08, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 9 Feb 02:49:21 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/02/08/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - 2024 Web Stats: GNU/Linux (on Desktops/Laptops) Now Has Higher Market Share Than Mozilla Firefox, ChromeOS is Getting There Too ⦿ Techrights - About Two Months Ago the Open Source Initiative (OSI) Released Its Latest Accounting Files to IRS, Revealing Only 3% of Its Budget Comes From People (OSI is a Corporate Front Group for Microsoft et al) ⦿ Techrights - Cyber|Show Starts New Series About the Inscrutable (Proprietary) Systems of the British Post Office ⦿ Techrights - Free Software Still Demands Patent Reform and Elimination of All Software Patents, Everywhere ⦿ Techrights - Headcount Shows This Year's Microsoft Layoffs Aren't About Blizzard or Activision, They're Mostly About XBox Failing ⦿ Techrights - In Europe, 6% is the Next Milestone for GNU/Linux+ChromeOS (Twice as High as Firefox's Share) ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 07, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Jokers, Aggressive Trolls or Thugs Who Break Laws? ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] TPM and TSA ⦿ Techrights - No, This is a Microsoft Vulnerability, Not 'Linux' (and We Have Microsoft Garrett to Thank) ⦿ Techrights - Openwashing and Microsoft-Sponsored Buzzwords From the Open Source Initiative (OSI) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Similarweb: Mostly False But Still Amusing ⦿ Techrights - Who's Behind the Past Few Years' Campaigns of Character Assassination Anyway? ⦿ Techrights - YouTube is Dying and Google is Not Your Friend ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/2024_Web_Stats_GNU_Linux_on_Desktops_Laptops_Now_Has_Higher_Mar.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/About_Two_Months_Ago_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Released_It.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Cyber_Show_Starts_New_Series_About_the_Inscrutable_Proprietary_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Free_Software_Still_Demands_Patent_Reform_and_Elimination_of_Al.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Headcount_Shows_This_Year_s_Microsoft_Layoffs_Aren_t_About_Bliz.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/In_Europe_6_is_the_Next_Milestone_for_GNU_Linux_ChromeOS_Twice_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_07_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Jokers_Aggressive_Trolls_or_Thugs_Who_Break_Laws.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Meme_TPM_and_TSA.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/No_This_is_a_Microsoft_Vulnerability_Not_Linux_and_We_Have_Micr.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Openwashing_and_Microsoft_Sponsored_Buzzwords_From_the_Open_Sou.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Similarweb_Mostly_False_But_Still_Amusing.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Who_s_Behind_the_Past_Few_Years_Campaigns_of_Character_Assassin.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/YouTube_is_Dying_and_Google_is_Not_Your_Friend.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Gemini_Links_08_02_2024_Steam_Next_Fest_and_First_Argument_Amon.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Links_08_02_2024_FreeBSD_Hackijng_and_the_State_of_Gopher.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Links_08_02_2024_Lufthansa_Warns_Almost_All_Flights_Called_Off.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 91 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/2024_Web_Stats_GNU_Linux_on_Desktops_Laptops_Now_Has_Higher_Mar.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/2024_Web_Stats_GNU_Linux_on_Desktops_Laptops_Now_Has_Higher_Mar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 2024 Web Stats: GNU/Linux (on Desktops/ Laptops) Now Has Higher Market Share Than Mozilla Firefox, ChromeOS is Getting There Too⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 Mozilla's suicide mission 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Mozilla's suicide mission⦈ THE leadership at Mozilla - not what's left of engineers who can actually code - is a very sad joke. This week all they have to show in their blog is some "AI" name-dropping (zero substance!) and upselling of "security" (Monitor). Their VPN isn't_safe and barely_supports_anything_other_than_Microsoft_and Apple. This isn't the Mozilla of 20 years ago! 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_F-Word;_6._Mozilla_layoffs,_modals_and_focus,_AVIF, AdBlock_Plus_lawsuit⦈_ It is not exactly shocking that Mozilla is failing and Firefox keeps falling. Judging by these_numbers ("Browser Market Share Worldwide"; see this_ODF version) and OS_snapshots ("Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide"), ChromeOS is at above 2% worldwide, and unlike Firefox it is not shrinking. Firefox will sooner or later fall below 2% "market share" and then official government sites will be under no legal obligation to be Firefox-compatible. It's worth noting that a Microsoft stronghold, the Philippines, is shifting away from Windows monoculture (ChromeOS_now_at_4% and GNU/Linux growing too). Almost nobody there bothers with Firefox. In Asia, Firefox is already well below_2%. Maybe they want something that works, not some shallow "virtue signalling" and encouragement of censorship. So basically, they used to mock GNU/Linux, claiming it to be a barely-used niche OS, unlike "successful" Free software projects, such as Firefox. How times have changed. Chrome_is_of_course_proprietary_or_OSPS. It_is_not_where_we want_to_go. The "F" in Firefox does not stand for Freedom (it contains proprietary blobs). The "F" stands for something Mozilla won't let you say. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⣠⣠⡰⡠⡀⣤⡤⣀⣄⢤⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⡟⠀⠀⠀⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠉⠈⢉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠗⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠑⠙⠐⠘⠘⠁⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⠀⡄⣀⢀⡀⣤⡄⣀⠀⣀⢠⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢠⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠤⡄⣀⢀⡀⣀⣠⢀⡀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢠⡀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢠⢀⢀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠒⠑⠁⠛⠓⠙⠀⠋⠘⢇⠟⠘⠈⠂⠘⠘⠉⠃⠑⠀⠀⠘⠈⠛⠐⠑⠈⢇⠟⠋⠃⠘⠑⠋⠛⠙⠃⠂⠘⠘⠘⠐⠘⠙⠋⠛⠀⠊⠂⠃⠛⠘⠘⠘⠀⠃⠐⠘⠁⢂⠗⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢠⣄⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠠⠄⣄⡠⡀⠄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡀⢀⣀⠀⢠⠀⣄⣠⣀⢀⡀⢠⠠⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⡄⢠⢠⠤⢠⡀⡄⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣤⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠘⠛⠑⠊⠃⠛⠑⠐⠛⠊⠃⠐⠃⠒⠃⠊⠛⠀⠛⠐⠚⠃⠘⠀⠑⠊⠒⠘⠀⠃⠛⠐⠊⠃⠐⠚⠋⠛⠈⠂⠓⠳⠀⠛⠛⠘⠒⠘⠘⠳⠀⠛⠙⠃⠓⠚⠚⠃⠛⠈⠆⠀⠚⠛⠚⠛⠘⠘⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣀⢀⠀⡄⣄⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡄⣀⢀⠀⡄⡄⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⡀⢠⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠠⠄⡄⠀⡠⢠⠠⢠⠠⡀⠀⣄⠄⡀⠄⢀⡄⠠⡀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠃⠛⠛⠀⠋⠚⠛⠱⠆⠓⠛⠃⠛⠙⠀⠁⠃⠋⠛⠀⠙⠋⠲⠀⠚⠘⠘⠃⠀⠐⠂⠒⠙⠘⠀⠂⠚⠂⠒⠑⠓⠐⠊⠆⠑⠂⠓⠃⠁⠀⠁⠃⠃⠃⠀⠐⠊⠒⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢻⣯⠿⢽⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣂⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠢⡇⢀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣙⣻⠢⡉⠁⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢈⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⣿⠇⢠⣏⠣⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⡗⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⠀⠀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠈⠛⡡⠉⠹⠉⠉⡵⣻⣷⣯⡍⣽⠽⠭⣍⠉⠫⠋⠉⠙⠻⠛⠛⠛⣛⡟⢟⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠻⠻⠿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠟⠻⠿⠟⠋⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣠⡪⣠⣤⣀⣄⣸⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣕⣤⡜⣡⣴⣾⡿⣿⡇⠀⢢⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣤⣔⠁⠀⣀⠄⡀⢠⡀⣀⣤⡔⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣦⡌⣆⠄⡄⢀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡴⠀⠀⢀⠌⠀⠁⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠆⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⡉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠕⠊⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣉⡄⠠⡀⠅⠈⢂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⠗⠻⢁⡶⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠡⠟⢗⠓⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠐⠄⠠⠀⠘⠁⠔⠁⡐⢴⠿⣋⣄⡀⣀⡬⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠂⠐⠁⢀⠀⣠⣴⣞⣱⣼⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡉⠁⢉⠀⣀⠠⠀⠌⠍⢂⠀⠄⢬⣢⠔⠋⠃⠈⠣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠈⠀⠨⢶⡿⠟⠁⠠⠊⠀⢀⣀⡷⡖⠋⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⢁⢷⣿⣾⣿⣹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢤⡎⠀⢀⣀⣐⣠⡶⠋⢲⣶⣄⠄⢈⡴⢿⠋⠀⠐⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡵⣛⡟⠥⢺⣿⣿⣿⡪⠽⠭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢀⠌⡀⠑⠄⣑⡿⠋⠁⠀⣠⣡⣴⡯⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠑⠁⡀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠊⠁⢨⣞⡽⣿⣟⣹⣴⣶⡖⣿⠩⠈⠹⡻⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⡠⡣⣭⣄⡤⠊⢃⠠⠀⢤⣾⡿⠛⠁⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⢈⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠇⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⡦⣷⣾⣦⣰⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣥⣯⣶⣶⣮⣾⡿⠟⠁⠐⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠀⠁⢀⣼⣼⣶⣶⡁⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣿⣿⠉⠟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⡏⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⡔⢀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠛⡿⠛⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡬⠻⡟⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠉⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠤⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣾⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢻⡿⠁⠀⢹⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣇⠀⠘⠇⠀⡀⠀⡏⠀⠠⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠹⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⢀⡄⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠻⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣧⣤⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⠙⠛⠉⠛⢛⢻⠙⠋⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 209 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/About_Two_Months_Ago_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Released_It.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/About_Two_Months_Ago_the_Open_Source_Initiative_OSI_Released_It.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ About Two Months Ago the Open Source Initiative (OSI) Released Its Latest Accounting Files to IRS, Revealing Only 3% of Its Budget Comes From People (OSI is a Corporate Front Group for Microsoft et al)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024, updated Feb 08, 2024 "Microsoft hardly needs an SCO source license. Its license payment to SCO is simply a good-looking way to pass along a bribe..." -Bruce Perens, OSI cofounder "On the same day that CA blasted SCO, Open Source evangelist Eric Raymond revealed a leaked email from SCO's strategic consultant Mike Anderer to their management. The email details how, surprise surprise, Microsoft has arranged virtually all of SCO's financing, hiding behind intermediaries like Baystar Capital." -Bruce Perens THE OSI, whose founder_nowadays_rejects_for_abuse, is being drowned by GAFAM money (strings attached; be their mouthpiece!), not by community members' dues, just like many_others including the Linux_Foundation. This is 2.5_months_old: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.⦈ The part about_Microsoft: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇OPEN SOURCE INITIATIVE ACTS AS FISCAL SPONSOREE FOR FOUR ACTIVE PROJECTS IN 2021 WITH ALL REVENUE FROM DONATIONS. CLEARLYDEFINED IS AN OPEN SOURCE PROJECT TO CROWD-SOURCE THE GATHERING, CURATION, AND UPSTREAMING OF LICENSING AND SECURITY (AND MORE) DATA ABOUT FREE AND OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS. THE ULTIMATE GOAL BEING TO HELP PROJECTS THRIVE BY MORE CLEARLY DEFINING THEIR LICENSE AND STATUS. ALL REVENUE WAS FROM DONATIONS. SNOWDRIFT.COOP IS A CROWDMATCHING, OPEN SOURCE PROGRAM THAT MATCHES DONORS TO PROJECTS; DURING 2021, SNOWDRIFT LEFT OPEN SOURCE INITIATIVE'S FISCAL SPONSORSHIP PROGRAM TO BECOME A STANDALONE LEGAL ENTITY. THE FLOSS DESKTOPS FOR KIDS PROJECT TEACHES STUDENTS COMPUTING BY DOING; STUDENTS LEARN TO BREAK-DOWN AND REPAIR COMPUTER HARDWARE COMPONENTS AND INSTALL OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE. SEAGL IS A GRASSROOTS TECHNICAL SUMMIT DEDICATED TO SPREADING AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FREE / LIBRE / OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE, HARDWARE, AND CULTURE.⦈ Notice the grotesque imbalance: (in spite of their attempts at perception shifting, constantly pretending in their blog posts that they're beholden to individual donors) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇OSI: People vs Microsoft et al⦈ So you know who pays the salaries. As a full-time Microsoft shill Stefano Maffuli (Executive Director at OSI) now gets about $165,000 for 40 hours per week. He's worth every penny, at least from Microsoft's perspective, for lobbying for Microsoft in this_massive_GPL violations_lawsuit. █ ⠓⠒⠚⠃⠓⠚⠛⢓⣒⢒⡒⢒⠚⠒⠓⡒⠚⢒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣓⣚⣒⣒⣓⣒⣚⣒⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣚⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛ ⣤⠤⠠⢤⡤⠤⢤⠼⢿⣖⡦⢶⠶⡶⣷⠷⢶⠶⡶⡟⠿⡟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⢻⡟⢿⡿⡿⡿⡟⣿⢻⡟⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡻⡿⡿⠿⠿ ⠍⠋⠿⠉⠋⠉⠙⠋⠍⠏⠙⠙⠙⠘⠹⠉⠉⠉⠍⠙⠩⠏⠽⠩⠉⠙⠹⠏⠉⠍⠹⠉⠉⠏⠍⠙⠩⠏⠹⠉⠁⠏⠏⠽⠉⠎⠉⠪⠑⠉⠉⠋⠻⠫⠍⠩⠏⠍⠙⠩⠩⠙⠉⠏⠹⠽⠉⠙⠛⠋⠙⠻⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠍⠉⠏⠹⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣼⣤⣴⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⠹⠹⠻⠻⠛⠋⠻⠽⠛⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣬⣤⣧⣦⣤⣼⣦⣦⣬⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣭⣍⣯⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣯⣩⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣍⣍⣉⣩⣉⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣭⢹⡿⣿⣯⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣫⡹⣏⠉⢉⠉⠯⢉⠛⡟⢹⡍⢿⣉⢹⢍⡉⠍⡏⣍⠉⡉⢉⢋⣹⢩⢿⡙⢉⣍⢽⢋⡯⣝⠉⢉⠍⢏⢉⠉⣩⠉⢽⠟⡛⣉⡩⡩⠉⣋⠙⢙⣏⡙⣩⣹⠙⢹⣉⣛⣩⣙⣉⣻⣉⣋⡏⢟⢻⠩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣗⣒⣞⣲⣓⣒⣖⣳⣿⣲⣗⣲⣲⣖⣒⣖⣶⣞⣳⣚⣒⣺⣳⣖⣒⣺⣒⣒⣚⣶⣺⣚⣚⣒⣗⣳⣒⣒⣲⣾⣚⣒⣲⣖⣒⣒⣲⣞⣓⣓⣶⣞⣛⣒⣖⣓⣖⣒⣒⣶⣟⣶⣒⣚⣛⣒⣚⣒⣲⣖⣟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⣒⢖⢒⣓⢚⣛⣚⡒⢱⣒⠒⡛⡖⡒⡚⠓⣒⢲⢒⣚⡓⢓⢖⢿⡒⡆⠚⣚⠖⣞⣜⣚⡖⡟⡖⡞⡶⠒⡖⡖⣓⣚⣳⣲⢲⡲⢚⡓⢓⡚⣓⢚⡓⣛⢓⣖⢚⢛⣛⠓⠒⣳⡒⣓⣳⠓⡞⡳⢒⣰⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠭⠥⠭⢦⣥⡭⠦⢥⠬⢼⢴⡭⡴⠴⣭⡥⠥⢭⢶⢤⣥⣦⠽⠬⠥⠼⢤⡬⠬⠶⠤⠥⡭⠥⠯⢶⢼⠧⡬⡥⠭⠴⢧⣤⣴⠤⢴⣥⠼⠭⣼⣬⠤⠼⠯⡵⠦⠷⠬⣥⠤⠷⢬⠶⠬⡭⠾⠦⡭⠽⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣤⣼⣿⣴⣤⣥⣧⣥⣮⣦⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣖⠒⢒⠲⢒⠲⠒⡲⠒⠒⠒⣶⠒⡒⡖⠒⠖⠖⠲⠲⠒⣶⠲⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠻⠿⠿⠻⡟⢻⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡟⠿⡿⣛⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠟⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠻⡿⢿⡿⢿⡟⠻⠻⢿⠛⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠾⠾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠷⠷⠷⠿⠶⠷⠶⠷⠾⠶⠷⠶⠷⠷⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠿⠦⠿⠶⠷⠾⠷⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠾⠿⠶ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⡛⣛ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢰⣾⠛⢻⡟⠙⠛⡟⠯⠛⠋⡟⠟⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣧⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠘⢿⠀⣹⣯⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⣿⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣽⣼⣥⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⢀⢸⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⡟⢟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠠⠈⠄⠌⢸⠀⠌⠸⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⠉⢹⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣀⢙⠀⢸⡟⠛⠙⡟⠟⠻⢻⠻⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⠙⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢩⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣓⣒⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢼⣛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢸⣿⢶⣾⡯⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣥⣥⣧⣤⣀⣥⣽⣤⣬⣤⣥⣥⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣓⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⢺⡛⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣷⠨⢹⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⢸⣛⢛⢻⡿⡛⢛⡟⠛⠛⡛⢿⠟⡟⢛⠙⢻⡝⠻⠛⠙⠉⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢸⣿⠠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣓⣒⣚⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠧⢸⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⢭⣭⡭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣵⢥⣧⢤⣦⣴⣿⣤⣤⣬⣦⣴⣥⣤⣴⢤⣽⢀⣼⢥⣽⣀⡤⣴⣬⣬⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣦⣥⣤⣤⣷⣤⣼⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡯⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣉⣟⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⢭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠩⢭⠝⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⡶⠾⠾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠒⣖⠒⡲⡒⠒⣶⡖⡖⠒⢲⠒⠒⠖⠖⣞⠻⢻⢟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣄⣜⣰⣳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 352 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Cyber_Show_Starts_New_Series_About_the_Inscrutable_Proprietary_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Cyber_Show_Starts_New_Series_About_the_Inscrutable_Proprietary_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Cyber|Show Starts New Series About the Inscrutable (Proprietary) Systems of the British Post Office⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 3 weeks ago: Society's_Lessons_or_Takeaways_From_Royal_Mail_and_the_Post_Office THIS is not a paid promotion, it is a sincere recommendation. Our friends over at Cyber|Show have let us know they're currently working on a series about the Fujitsu Horizon scandal and hours ago they blogged_about_it: A century ago Nietzsche said that after we killed God we would search for him everywhere, tearing apart every institution and everything we love and believe in. Finally, we found computer technology. We now bow before it and throw onto the sacrificial pyre our time, our dignity and our fellow humans. Computers cannot be wrong. Even if good men and women must die to maintain that belief. This is part one of a two part series on "inscrutable systems" What happened at the British Post Office with the Fujitsu Horizon scandal is terrible. But it is small taste of much, much worse things to come unless we mend our relation to digital technology. Attitudes that "computers are to be considered correct by default" are not merely wrong, they are an affront to computer science as well as to common sense and human dignity. In this episode we go into the background of this scandal, its technical, legal and cultural aspects. We examine where British justice gets things wrong, and what it gets right. We look at technical issues of syncing distributed databases, and talk about forensic issues, reliable logs, back doors, software engineering and standards of evidence. We also look at psychological notions of user error bias, spirals of silence, identification and victim blaming. https://cybershow.uk/episodes.php?id=23 Part two is scheduled for next week. The first_part is audio_only (sorry, MP3 format), unlike the last release that was the_first-ever_video_release. The reason we can warmly recommend this show is that it doesn't_name-drop buzzwords_or_repeat_fallacies. It also covers_suppressed_topics. These are scholars who are fed up with how universities got consumed by corporations that peddle lies and discourage genuine research (as opposed to marketing in "research" or "study" clothing). █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 432 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Free_Software_Still_Demands_Patent_Reform_and_Elimination_of_Al.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Free_Software_Still_Demands_Patent_Reform_and_Elimination_of_Al.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software Still Demands Patent Reform and Elimination of All Software Patents, Everywhere⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sanyo_Dictaphone_with_open_cassette_compartment_on_a_white background⦈_ THIS coming month we'll be looking a_lot more closely at Dutch EPO affairs. There's plenty of catching up to do after 14 years of Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos, the EPO's most corrupt duo, ever. We moreover haven't covered these matters in months in spite of - according to what examiners tell us! - a manic rush to grant software_patents in order to fake_"production". Some years ago we were told that almost everyone at the EPO reads Techrights and recent access logs show this has not changed. The simple reality is, there cannot be software freedom with software patents. Those two things cannot coexist, even if IBM and front groups such as the Linux Foundation constantly lie about it. We're certain Techrights will continue to face a barrage of attacks for expressing these views. Worry not, however, as we're_very_robust_to_censorship. We get better at it every year. We're designed to endure attacks and keep suppressed information online. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠓⠛⠓⠛⠚⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 498 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Headcount_Shows_This_Year_s_Microsoft_Layoffs_Aren_t_About_Bliz.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Headcount_Shows_This_Year_s_Microsoft_Layoffs_Aren_t_About_Bliz.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Headcount Shows This Year's Microsoft Layoffs Aren't About Blizzard or Activision, They're Mostly About XBox Failing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024, updated Feb 08, 2024 Last year: Why_Microsoft_Was_Trying_to_Buy_Activision_and_'Look_Big'_in_2022_ (XBox_Was_Failing,_XBox_as_a_Whole_Might_Die_Soon) Moments_ago: (yes, Microsoft kills things) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Crash Bandicoot 4 Developer Toys 4 Bob Is Potentially Shutting Down As A Result Of Microsoft’s Layoffs⦈ SO A lot of the news in recent hours focuses on the_FTC but not on the underlying_numbers. Few reports have focused on the numbers, e.g. [1, 2]. This matters. It matters a lot because it's starting to seem like the majority of the_mass layoffs_at_Microsoft_so_far_this_year are Microsoft (XBox), not Blizzard- Activision. So even if Microsoft didn't bid for Blizzard-Activision, these_XBox_layoffs would_come. Last year mass XBox layoffs were reported already; it now seems like in the month of January alone over 1,000 XBox staff got laid off (not 'relocated') and, counting contractors and perma-temps too, probably a lot more in practice. Remember that Microsoft does not report the latter at all; it's an "HR" loophole/trick. There are already_signs_of_an_"exit"_strategy_from_XBox_as_a_hardware_product. Microsoft has lost billions on it. Remember that Microsoft_owes_a_lot_more_money_than_it_has. Buying and overpaying for a company contributes to this. What next for Nadella at 10? A "perfect 10" scam, wherein he "spices up" XBox with something "Hey Hi" (or chatbot) to entice investors into the Ponzi scheme [1, 2]? Is "XBox Copilot Pro Ultimate" on the horizon? Is Xbox envisioned only as a game "store" (DRM) while phasing out the rest and laying off thousands of people? █ "DRM is the future." --Steve Ballmer, Microsoft CEO ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢰⣈⡟⣛⢛⢻⢛⢻⠀⠛⣿⡇⠰⢨⠟⡛⡟⡛⠿⢛⢸⠒⠟⡛⡟⡛⡿⠛⢟⢘⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡇⡆⢸⢛⢻⠻⢛⢛⠻⡇⡟⡛⠟⢛⢻⢛⠻⠛⣻⣿⡆⢰⢛⢻⠻⠛⠟⣻⣿⡟⡄⣿⣿⠀⠆⡿⠛⢿⢘⠻⣿⣿ ⣧⡘⣉⡇⣿⣱⢸⡳⣹⢀⡀⣿⡇⠘⣀⡋⡂⡇⡇⣀⢸⢸⢀⣄⢋⣇⢇⣇⠀⣸⡘⣿⣧⣅⢨⣿⡇⢇⣸⡐⣸⡆⣸⡐⣒⡇⣇⢇⡄⢸⣸⡐⣰⡀⣿⣿⡇⢸⡸⣸⡇⢸⡓⢈⣿⣥⡅⣽⣿⠀⢃⣅⠘⣸⢸⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⡿⢿⣿⡏⡍⢻⠿⣿⠛⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠛⠯⢽⠿⣿⠉⡏⡿⡿⣿⡟⢩⣹⠉⠿⡿⡿⠿⠻⠟⢿⢽⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠉⡍⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠉⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⢌⢺⣿⡇⣵⡆⢸⢸⠀⡇⡤⠄⢸⢸⠀⡇⢸⢺⢸⠀⡇⣇⠃⣿⣿⢢⢹⠀⡆⡇⡇⢸⢸⡇⣿⢸⠀⡇⡇⣃⣼⣿⠀⡇⡇⢰⢸⠈⡈⡆⢸⢸⣿⠇⡃⠷⠔⢾⣿⢀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣯⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣇⣒⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⠟⠻⡿⢿⣿⡟⢿⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢘⢡⡏⣍⣏⠩⡏⡏⢹⢸⠀⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠘⡄⡏⡟⢩⣹⢩⡍⠉⢹⠩⡝⢩⢹⠀⡇⢸⣞⠩⣿⣿⢸⣿⠭⢹⠹⢹⢩⠉⡅⣭⢨⡉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣤⣧⣥⣯⣥⣧⣥⣼⣼⣤⣽⣿⣬⣥⣧⣼⣿⣧⣦⣧⣧⣷⣬⣼⣼⣧⣤⣼⣥⣴⣬⣼⣤⣧⣬⣿⣥⣼⣿⣬⣽⣬⣼⢇⣾⣬⣴⣧⣿⣼⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡷⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠃⢠⠤⠔⠒⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣴⣶⣶⢿⡿⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠛⠳⢯⣦⡇⢸⡏⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠙⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣝⣾⡇⠰⢪⣭⣟⡿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢳⣮⡳⢄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠇⠏⠙⠷⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠀⠉⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠱⠦⠠⣀⣸⣿⣿⢠⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢵⡖⠒⠒⠈⠉⢿⣿⣯⣓⡻⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⡀⠈⠻⠿⠏⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠠⡅⠀⠀⢀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⠸⣿⣿⣴⣄⠤⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠖⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⡀⠠⣇⣾⣀⡀⠸⠟⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⣿⡟⠁⠘⠉⠛⠿⠿⠏⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠉⠉⣆⢠⣤⣾⡿⢮⡟⡏⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⢧⣉⠁⠐⠂⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠻⠿⠟⠁⠹⣿⠟⢉⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢾⡿⠟⠋⠉⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠈⠀⠹⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢻⠛⠉⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠉⠁⠜⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠻⠽⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⡛⣿⢻⣿⠻⠟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⢻⢿⣻⢻⣻⣿⠻⠟⠿⠛⢿⠿⢟⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣟⣿⠻⡻⣻⣿⢻⡿⣻⣻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣧⣽⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣮⣷⣮⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣧⣬⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣵⣿⣾⣾⣯⣽⣯⣧⣮⣯⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣯⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 612 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/In_Europe_6_is_the_Next_Milestone_for_GNU_Linux_ChromeOS_Twice_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/In_Europe_6_is_the_Next_Milestone_for_GNU_Linux_ChromeOS_Twice_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In Europe, 6% is the Next Milestone for GNU/Linux+ChromeOS (Twice as High as Firefox's Share)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 The_latest_from_Europe: (also available as_ODF_with_graph) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux+ChromeOS Operating System Market Share Europe⦈ Compare to South_America and to North_America. This trend is universal (or global). ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣽⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡇⣿⠀⠋⡟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢹⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠟⠿⠀⠿⢻⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⠛⠻⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠸⠋⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 667 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_07_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_07_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 07, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_Telephone⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⠇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⠟⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡤⠤⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠗⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢠⡈⠒⢄⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣸⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⢲⣾⣏⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡧⠀⠘⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⡗⢛⣭⣿⣷⣶⣦⣁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡷⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠈⣄⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⣼⣀⣍⣩⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠛⣩⣴⠯⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⠔⠠⡄⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣉⣩⡠⡜⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠐⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣉⣡⣀⣪⠙⠛⡻⠿⠿⡻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⠀⢈⣿⣧⢘⡛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⡄⠀⠈⠦⡀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣭⣉⠁⠠⢤⡼⠀⣤⣔⠝⢷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠟⡠⢠⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣄⠀⣀⡈⣦⣄⡀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠷⠶⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠒⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠙⠿⠛⠛⡓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠿⠏⠉⠙⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⡏⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣧⠤⠒⢄⠙⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣆⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⡤⠄ ⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 893 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Jokers_Aggressive_Trolls_or_Thugs_Who_Break_Laws.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Jokers_Aggressive_Trolls_or_Thugs_Who_Break_Laws.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Jokers, Aggressive Trolls or Thugs Who Break Laws?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 Online discourse has gotten uglier. We know what people do this. They don't typically show their cards. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Poker hand⦈ THE limitation or downside of IRC - both here and elsewhere - probably remains that it is hard to classify people except by their chosen usernames, which are not strictly enforced. Some Web sites and networks/protocols have means of classification if not moderation. After we wrote about SoylentNews_for_its_TLS_hardships someone pointed out we had mistakenly quoted and thus gave visibility to a very malicious troll about three days ago. As it turns out, they have their own vandals in their IRC network and someone in #governance said they could also "set all the chans [channels] to +r" (to prevent unwanted interruption of meetings or of otherwise fruitful discussions). The same someone told me that this troll "never gets tired and moves on though; he's been with us for years and years..." The troll hasn't even made his intentions unknown. Hours ago he said: "Matt and NCommander, they have failed.? Time to just shut the site down." So it's not even a secret that the sole goal is horrible; the mask came off, and moreover the real goal is to kill the site; we too experienced issues with those types of trolls in #techrights and other channels of this site - the solutions to such trolls do exist, but it drains time and distract from the main, productive activities. Maybe that's exactly the trolls' goal. "That much has been known about [the above troll] and a few others," someone told me, "for a long while." "However, the site operators have been a little naive in dealing with them. Again, there is that difficult path leading inevitably down to general moderation which is to be avoided at all costs but having a policy, any policy, can be gamed and not having a policy causes immediate strife. The trolls settle for DoS on key individuals if nothing else. Remember "marbux" continually trolling Daniel_Carrera in the ODF lists? Same approach. Send a troll in to foul the 10x player and remove him from the game or at least trip him up and burn him out." These sorts of tactics are apparently_prevalent and sometimes tied to large corporations. They talk about stuff like "DEI" while siccing racist trolls who commit actual crimes. █ ⡀⣈⠅⣰⠛⠲⡆⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠩⠎⠈⠉⠑⠍⠈⠀⠃⢰⠍⠖⠊⢁⣼⣶⠸⠁⠆⠀⡮⣇⣾⠸⢄⡤⢯⣴⣧⠀⠁⠀⠀⠑⠘⣉⢀⣠⡎⣷⡖⠉⠀⡀⢀⣤⠯⠌⠞⠛⠛⠉⠀⢀⣶⡾⣿⣯⠾⠇ ⠉⠒⠊⣑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⣺⠶⠂⠀⠀⠠⣠⠆⠀⠀⠂⢄⠀⠀⡆⠈⠍⠘⡹⠟⠃⠅⣀⢙⠀⠀⠋⠉⢰⣷⣬⢿⣿⡎⣖⡅⢴⡻⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⢱⣦⣃⡁⡀⢀⢠⣴⢳⣀⡌⢡⣠⠀⠀⠰⢾⡻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⠏⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⢰⣶⣆⡐⡏⠑⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⣿⠋⣀⣠⡶⣹⡆⣹⠷⣤⣬⠍⠉⠑⡯⡟⣉⠁⠠⡀⠀⢤⣬⠳⣷⡿⠋⠀⢂⢢⡽⢃⣾⠾⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡰⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⢡⠏⠰⢄⠆⠐⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⣦⠢⣠⡄⠈⠓⣱⣁⡴⣶⣌⣋⣿⣻⢼⡷⠀⢙⠘⠛⠂⢐⣿⡀⠖⢴⣿⡟⣛⡽⡯⢖⢿⣡⣰⡘⠋⠉⠉⠁⣉⠙⣺⠀⠀ ⢀⢀⣘⠛⠶⢂⠀⠀⡀⠀⡄⠤⢠⠉⠉⠉⠍⠀⠸⣦⠀⣉⡀⠀⠀⡰⡄⣠⠈⠁⠀⠉⣋⣥⣴⣾⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠐⠊⡷⢶⣺⣿⡇⣀⢙⣯⢼⣷⣾⣴⣶⠎⠉⢧⢁⣍⠯⠄⠉⣻⢰⣟⢺⢿⣿⠩⣬⡓ ⠩⢩⠿⠇⠒⣷⣤⡠⡀⠈⠀⠰⡿⡲⠄⠀⠁⢲⡵⠘⠺⠋⡁⠀⢾⣧⡤⠿⣴⣠⣵⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣭⣵⣏⣘⣟⣹⠇⣀⠈⠏⣹⣧⣥⢊⣾⣆⣚⠁⠄⢖⢶⡮⠡⠟⣿⠇⣐⣾⠀⠀⠾⠁ ⠖⠌⢉⢨⣹⡜⠳⡠⠐⢀⡄⠀⣾⣧⠴⣦⡲⣾⡷⢧⣤⣾⡾⠇⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣺⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⣭⣟⡿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡰⣿⡟⣏⣷⣆⣠⣿⡅⡦⢬⣥⣽⣿⣟⣰⣑⡙⠫⠷⠛⡿⢻⣿⡒⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⢁⣿⡆⠞⢁⡀⠈⠘⢻⣟⡯⢾⣟⣿⣭⡅⢼⣋⡍⢓⣤⣦⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⡏⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢻⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠿⠔⠂⢐⡟⣷⣿⣿⣵⣶ ⠀⠀⣄⣀⠍⠀⠢⢣⠄⡀⠀⠸⡷⠀⠀⣠⣜⣶⠻⢂⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢾⣶⣾⣯⣯⡌⠀⣠⣰⠀⣿⣌⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛ ⠁⠀⢰⡗⢀⠀⡠⠀⠺⠃⠰⢯⣿⡶⠻⠉⠀⣱⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⠳⢹⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⢃⠯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠻⢌⣩⡒⡍⢜⣻⣼⣿⣿⢯⢷ ⠀⠸⡽⡝⢰⣳⣀⠿⠀⠤⠀⢈⠋⠅⠠⠀⠀⠘⢷⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⢯⣁⢿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠳⣦⡑⢥⡛⠷⣏⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠡⢈⠟⠟⠗⡄⣐⣌⠙⣿⡝⠛ ⡞⡾⠤⠆⠈⠋⠃⠐⠀⠀⡐⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢻⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⢯⣑⣾⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡞⠛⣿⣋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣍⣋⣅⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⣿⡴⠿⣿⡀ ⠀⠀⠈⣹⢁⠀⠂⠔⠀⠼⠽⠌⣷⢤⣄⣔⡇⣀⠠⠄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢏⢐⡾⢡⣿⣿⡿⣽⡽⠻⠗⣸⣇⣞⣉⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣣⢏⣞⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣬⠥⣠⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣂⣯⡇⠫ ⠀⠀⣾⡁⠀⠰⣧⠺⠵⠂⠀⠀⠙⢹⠹⠿⠋⠙⣖⠀⢀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣶⡬⣱⣿⣿⡿⠭⡈⣠⠔⣞⣯⡼⠸⣶⠖⣠⠤⣻⠋⣏⣞⣾⣿⣿⣏⢰⣤⣰⣯⣧⣭⠢⠁⢉⢸⣯⣿⣟⢧⣰ ⠀⢐⡿⠗⠰⠆⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⢖⠀⢬⠿⣧⡤⢣⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣳⣿⣿⡟⢪⣾⢲⣿⣿⡿⡁⢰⡟⠀⣘⠞⠘⢓⠆⠄⡖⣡⡍⢣⡀⢘⣾⣿⣿⢯⡷⢛⢇⢠⡤⠌⠙⢲⡀⢀⣉⠙⢟⣿⣾⡿ ⠂⠐⢻⣿⡂⢠⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⢆⣠⣘⡿⠫⠛⡃⠀⠏⠄⠈⣳⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⢆⡈⢳⣿⣿⡿⣝⣦⣀⣤⠖⢁⡴⠶⢄⣌⡝⡌⠇⠐⢊⢁⣾⣿⣿⢿⣤⢘⡁⣼⠉⢧⡹⣋⣯⣅⠀⠩⣠⣿⠛⢿⢏ ⢁⣠⠀⠙⠛⠞⠻⢿⢃⠀⠀⢉⠻⣳⣇⢿⣯⣿⠐⡿⣦⡀⠠⢴⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⡾⢯⣿⣿⣿⢴⣾⢣⣿⣿⡿⣝⡶⢻⣿⣿⣷⣮⠛⢲⢲⠌⣇⠀⢴⢶⢚⣾⣿⣿⣿⢛⡟⡁⣶⡏⠃⠖⠳⣮⢯⣿⢠⣔⢿⣟⣵⡀⢘ ⠀⠙⠒⢂⢹⠔⠌⠨⠒⠀⡄⠉⠙⠻⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠅⠀⣘⣴⣠⠙⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⡿⣹⣾⣁⣾⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯⣧⣧⢤⣤⣖⣾⣿⣿⣯⣶⡆⢁⠃⠈⠀⠀⣨⡮⡅⢸⠣⢾⠋⠹⠿⢹⠁⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠪⠐⠀⠀⡖⠃⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣩⡎⠈⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⣶⡲⢂⡙⠷⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⡏⢘⣋⣰⣿⣂⢟⣲⠆⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠠⢷⠓⢤⠀⠁⠞ ⠀⠀⣼⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠚⠂⠀⢚⣩⠀⢿⡂⣾⣿⡎⠃⠃⣖⣹⣰⣧⣂⢳⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣃⡾⣐⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⡿⡷⠐⠘⣓⢸⣻⠛⡟⣀⣀⠌⡁⠘⣷⣂⠀⡀⠉⣚⡆⠀ ⠀⢨⠝⠛⠿⠏⠠⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⢰⣄⣈⣆⣽⡶⢲⣭⣟⡿⣦⡤⠲⣋⠱⠚⠥⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⠀⠀⡀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣻⢿⣿⣟⢾⣻⣽⠟⢡⣴⡮⢉⣽⣩⠓⠻⢙⣿⢯⣞⡿⠂⢹⣿⠉⠥⡀⠈⠀⠒ ⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⣄⣤⠄⢠⠀⠰⠂⣀⡀⢁⡅⠘⣵⡞⠹⣿⣟⣿⠔⠛⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠜⠛⠙⠈⡄⠀⣶⣄⡟⠃⠀⠠⡀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡾⣘⣾⢿⠮⠈⠉⣿⣳⣷⣾⡶⢎⣿⣄⢺⡈⢡⣀⢴⡙⣾⣋⣹⡷⢧⡴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⣦⡄⠐⠉⠐⠀⠁⠄⠀⡞⠂⢰⠆⠀⠀⠙⢀⡀⢤⣐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣼⡋⣏⠁⠀⠀⣶⢿⠗⠁⠀⠠⡉⠛⠿⣿⣾⢿⡾⠀⣠⣮⠺⢭⣁⢿⣾⣾⢚⣭⠉⠟⣀⡉⠈⠈⣷⣟⣿⢠⡸⣿ ⠀⠙⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠂⠑⠓⠊⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠐⠝⠷⠹⠷⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡢⠁⠂⠀⣴⣟⠇⠀⠐⠀⣲⣽⢁⠈⠿⡭⠤⠡⢟⠳⠤⢌⡠⠄⠉⠿⠹⠛⢡⡆⢾⣟⡽⢭⢲⣦⠸⣿⠏⠈⠀ ⡀⠄⠀⠀⠹⠁⠒⠀⠰⡙⠂⠨⠉⠛⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠠⢠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⢴⣛⣾⣌⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠉⣮⠄⠄⠀⢨⣴⡺⢱⣤⡆⠁⠃⠋⠅⠀⠠⢿⣿⢰⢪⠅⢪⢚⠛⢿⢃⡰⣶⢢ ⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣐⡲⠐⠐⠚⠋⠀⢈⠘⠚⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⢀⠐⣀⠲⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡘⢢⠆⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠡⢀⣿⣤⡚⡆⠥⠔⠻⠝⠗⠃⣂⣀⡀⠁⣈⠙⠠⠁⢘⣹⡻⢙⣤⠀⣻⣯⡋ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 988 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Meme_TPM_and_TSA.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Meme_TPM_and_TSA.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] TPM and TSA⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 Nothing is truly secure until Microsoft says it is (i.e. it_has_back_doors/a>). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Give me your shim. I need to check with Microsoft if it's OK to have Linux onboard.⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢻⠻⠛⣻⡟⠟⡟⣻⡻⡟⡛⢻⢻⠛⣿⢛⡟⢻⢻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣼⣤⣧⣽⣧⣤⣧⣽⣧⣧⣥⣬⣼⣤⣿⣥⣧⣼⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⢦⡥⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣸⣟⣿⣟⣧⣪⣿⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠴⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣅⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣎⣸⣫⣷⣏⣉⣝⣎⣷⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⢰⣶⣿⣯⣁⡀⢚⣻⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⢘⣿⣦⣤⡀⣀⡀⣀⢀⢨⠉⠛⠛⠊⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣉⣟⣹⣹⣟⣉⣻⣿⣙⣟⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣴⠀⣸⣿⣑⣋⣽⣶⣿⣧⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣯⣿⣂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣆⠘⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡆⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⡝⠻⣿⠿⠷⠶⢀⠀⣀⡞⠻⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣛⠋⠉⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣷⣄⣾⣷⡇⠀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠰⣿⣥⣀⢀⠀ ⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣀⠀⠘⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡏⠙⢿⡿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢴⣶⣶⣿⣿⠟⢫⡿⠋⡡⠒⠉⣠⣤⣴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠈⣿⡍⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡟⢠⠈⢀⣙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⢉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠊⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⢹⣥⣀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣧⠂⢀⣀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⣏⣼⣆⣠⣴⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣍⡁⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠿⣿⣿⣉⡉⠉⠉⠩⠟⢉⣁⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢉⣁⠄⠀ ⣀⣾⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠜⠙⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢛⣼⢏⣾⢟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠ ⢰⣤⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢬⣷⣶⡤⠀⠀⠸⢋⡾⠃⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⣹⣷⣿⣶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣨⣓⣿⣯⣯⣿⣴⡧⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1038 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/No_This_is_a_Microsoft_Vulnerability_Not_Linux_and_We_Have_Micr.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/No_This_is_a_Microsoft_Vulnerability_Not_Linux_and_We_Have_Micr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No, This is a Microsoft Vulnerability, Not 'Linux' (and We Have Microsoft Garrett to Thank)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024, updated Feb 08, 2024 Microsoft and Linux are_opposites. Don't be easily_misled by the Linux Foundation et al. Microsoft pays them to play_along and demonise_the_victims, so blame_gets_shifted_to_counterparts_or_those_who_merely_take_advantage_of Microsoft's_holes because racism_is_more_powerful_than_facts. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Most Linux Systems Exposed to Complete Compromise via Shim Vulnerability⦈ THE above_report - one of several that badmouth "Linux" - seems like another case of deja vu; it happens almost every year and we have Microsoft to 'thank' for it. Or its foot-soldiers, notably Matthew_J_Garrett, who attacked_BSD_and GNU/Linux_users over a decade ago (next month it'll be 10 years since the FSF, an opponent of it, foolishly_awarded_the_person_who_did_this and would spend the next decade attacking_the_FSF). We're talking about stubborn minds here, still failing to admit it was a mistake and that we were right about it being used to lock GNU/Linux out (Lenovo_does_this_already, as was foreseen since 2012 and expected all along; it prohibits anything but Windows on some models, based of fake_claims_of_"security"). The people responsible for this deliberate mess have fled the scene. Not_even_maintaining_the_thing_anymore! Microsoft Windows_TCO is what's at stake here, not Linux. Microsoft_employees like Mr. Lennart Poettering take_this_abomination_even_further by removing alternatives and adding TPM (better_marketed_back_door-enabling frameworks, newer_buzzwords too). The future, in their eyes, is another Windows NT, not GNU/Linux, and this time locked down, controlled remotely by companies like their employer (Microsoft). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lock_is_fastened_on_fence_but_fence_is_open._Field_seen behind⦈_ "It's not like you and others have not warned about UEFI etc for many years and that is far from the first such incident," a reader told me about the above. "This is not a Linux problem but one directly_from_Redmond." "Also, there have been a lot of articles recently which point out that Microsoft has been able to grow the ransomware problem from a fringe cottage industry into a monster with more than $1.1 billion per year revenue." Microsoft profits from its own security mess; some victims pay the culprit some money, based on ridiculous_misinformation_such_as_this, wherein the author misrepresents Microsoft as an authority on computing and security. Remember that the person who gave "you" (Microsoft) shim has no background in computer science, so he's in effect more like a mule or a hobbyist, akin to people who pretend to be physicians (but aren't qualified and give terrible health advice). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Open door with open window light flowing in⦈ Entryism remains a_very_big_problem that persists even inside former_rivals. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⠉⢹⡿⢿⣿⢿⡟⠹⣿⡏⢹⣿⢭⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠋⣍⡻⣿⢿⡿⢿⠏⢻⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠉⣭⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠏⢹⣿⠏⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⡈⠀⢸⢰⠀⣇⡐⠇⢰⣿⡧⢼⣿⠤⠤⡦⢼⢼⠤⡷⠤⣾⣿⠧⡌⢳⠘⢸⣄⠲⡆⢸⠀⡦⡇⢰⢰⠀⣧⡐⢾⣿⠀⣼⡇⠡⡇⢸⠈⠀⡆⢡⡐⢾⢐⠤⠁⡆⢸⣿⡆⣾⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⣷⣼⣦⣴⣷⣤⣶⣤⣿⣷⣤⣼⣤⣦⣧⣼⣤⣦⣧⣷⣼⣿⣶⣴⣾⣂⣾⣦⣴⣷⣴⣦⣴⣧⣼⣼⣦⣷⣤⣾⣿⣤⣤⣴⣦⡇⢠⣼⣦⣴⣷⣤⣾⣦⣴⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣼⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⣍⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠉⣿⡿⣿⠛⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢩⠉⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⣿⣿⡏⢩⣹⠉⡿⣯⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢻⠀⡆⡇⢰⠀⡆⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⢐⢸⠀⡎⢐⠀⣿⡇⢸⠛⡇⠀⢸⠀⡆⡆⢸⠀⡆⡇⢰⡆⢰⢸⠀⡆⠀⢸⠀⣇⠒⡇⢐⢸⣿⡄⠃⡇⠨⢐⢸⣿⡷⣄⠹⠀⡆⠀⢸⠀⡆⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣦⣥⣧⣼⣤⣧⡇⢨⣴⣦⣷⣤⣾⣦⣼⣤⣴⣿⣷⣤⣴⣷⣤⣾⣤⣧⣧⣼⠀⣤⣧⣼⣷⣤⣾⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣦⣥⣷⣤⣾⣿⣧⣼⣧⣴⣼⣼⣿⣷⣤⣾⣤⣧⣴⣼⣤⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⢹⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣯⣽⠉⣯⣽⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⣾⢸⠀⡇⢸⢰⠀⡇⡂⢸⢠⡮⢐⢸⠀⡆⢸⢸⠀⡇⢰⠀⣇⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣬⣤⣧⣼⣼⣤⣷⣤⣾⣼⣷⣼⣼⣤⣥⣾⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⡝⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⡝⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠇⠀⠛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠶⠶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠷⢶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠷⢶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠷⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠦⠀⣥⠈⠁⠈⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⣀⠔⠁⠰⡄⠀⠊⠀⡔⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⣰⡿⠛⣽⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⠔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠐⠑⣦⣀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⢠⠙⠠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡱⠪⡁⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⡀⠀⠃⠏⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣤⣬⣗⣪⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣄⡀⢔⣹⣦⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣞⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠤⣫⡹⡧⠀⠈⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡫⣮⡙⢿⡇⣦⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣯⣷⣻⢇⣟⣾⣦⢤⡄⠇⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡈⢿⣿⣷⣬⡟⢿⣿⣟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠋⠀⣼⡗⠀⣶⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣫⣇⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣻⣿⣯⢾⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣉⡁⢀⢠⣼⣾⣷⣿⣿⣧⣀⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣟⣫⣿⣿⡿⣫⣹⡄⢿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠹⠟⢩⣤⣼⣿⣯⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢟⣽⣿⠿⢿⡿⡋⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⢺⣿⡿⠋⠾⠟⡁⢨⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢫⣾⣿⣴⣾⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣿⣫⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⡧⠎⣿⡷⣿⢠⣄⡐⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣭⣿⣿⠁⣯⢻⣿⣟⡿⣟⣫⣵⣆⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣷⡟⣸⢻⣷⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⡼⢟⠱⠖⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡘⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⢁⣿⡆⢷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡷⠄⢳⣿⣿⣗⡙⢿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⢿⡇⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣦⠻⠟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢧⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣻⣿⡟⣿⡷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢋⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣛⣿⣿⣇⠻⢡⣷⠘⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⢠⣷⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠞⠿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣦⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢰⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣻⢿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣺⡧⠈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣮⣻⣿⠿⣛⣼⣿⢹⠸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⠣⣹⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢻⣅⢨⣿⡿⡁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠈⠐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⢞⣥⣛⡟⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣙⣿⣦⡹⣏⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⢳⢟⣵⣿⣿⡟⣼⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⢤⣊⣹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢄⠀⠉⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠁⠐⢀⡙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠈⢻⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⡄⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣆⡀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣤⣾⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡟⠻⢿⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡈⠑⢄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⢠⣠⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢸⣿⣄⡈⠋⠀⠀⠄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠤⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠸⠇⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⣶⣾⣦⣦⣤⣤⣠⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢠⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣡⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1241 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Openwashing_and_Microsoft_Sponsored_Buzzwords_From_the_Open_Sou.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Openwashing_and_Microsoft_Sponsored_Buzzwords_From_the_Open_Sou.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Openwashing and Microsoft-Sponsored Buzzwords From the Open Source Initiative (OSI)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024, updated Feb 08, 2024 Yesterday: About_Two_Months_Ago_the_Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI)_Released_Its Latest_Accounting_Files_to_IRS,_Revealing_Only_3%_of_Its_Budget_Comes_From People_(OSI_is_a_Corporate_Front_Group_for_Microsoft_et_al) Also yesterday: (from OSI) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Open Source AI Definition: Where it stands and what’s ahead⦈ Microsoft controls this (to promote proprietary stuff and plagiarism_or_GPL violations): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Public draft along with comments are available from the redesigned landing page at https://opensource.org/deepdive/. We invite you to join the conversation, and don’t forget to become an OSI member who contribute only 3% of the budget⦈ Microsoft pays_a_lot_of_money_for_"AI"_marketing/vapourware_this_month, seeing that this_bubble_is_already_bursting. OSI tries to prevent it from bursting and in the process it_helps_Microsoft_attack_Free_software. Stefano Maffulli is still at it. He knows what guarantees 165,000 dollars in his bank account every year. He knows who the boss is. Membership dues are nothing to him (3% of the total). ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣝⣟⣽⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣽⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⡻⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣿⣻⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣻⣯⣿⣻⣸⣸⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣎⣧⣟⣼⣻⣸⣻⣧⣿⣇⣷⣿⣿⣷⣻⣻⣿⣇⣿⣣⣗⣷⣇⣇⣟⣿⣸⣸⣼⣇⣧⣿⣼⣸⣺⣺⣿⣧⣽⣼⣿⣸⣇⣗⣷⣇⣿⣸⣾⣿⣸⣼⣿⣿⣹⣸⣻⣸⣿⣇⣇⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣇⣿⣧⣿⣸⣿⣾⣞⣿⣸⣺⣻⣸⣸⣿⣪⣿⣟⣇⣟⣿⣸⣸⣾⣽⣿⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⢸⣿⣷⠀⠻⣷⢰⣾⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠹⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠏⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣦⡘⢸⡇⢸⣷⣾⡧⡀⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⡧⡉⢺⡇⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⠰⣿⡆⣿⣈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⢸⣿⣭⣬⣿⣷⣼⣿⣦⣵⣮⣤⣯⣤⣿⣬⣾⣿⣷⣥⣾⣧⣵⣷⣬⣵⣿⠰⣭⣶⣿⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣇⣴⣭⣍⣉⣹⣉⣏⣸⣨⣹⣇⣹⣉⣉⣹⣁⣏⣩⣇⣈⣹⣸⣹⣿⣩⣏⣹⣁⣉⣏⣧⣻⣉⣻⡏⣏⣹⣏⣹⣩⣛⣟⣋⣿⣯⣛⣋⣹⣛⣿⢏⣙⣱⣟⣒⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣥⣬⣤⣵⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣬⣤⣿⣁⣬⣤⣽⣴⣧⣬⣤⣯⣼⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣼⣯⣤⣥⣾⣤⣧⣼⣮⣦⣧⣦⣼⣥⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠻⡛⠹⠻⠛⣿⡛⡻⣛⢟⠟⢿⢙⡟⢛⠟⡋⠛⡟⣛⢻⡟⠟⡟⢛⢟⡻⡻⢛⢻⣛⢙⢯⠻⡟⠻⢛⠛⡋⣻⠙⡛⣟⢝⢉⡫⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⡏⠏⠝⡏⡇⠉⣏⠏⠩⠉⠅⠩⠉⢸⡍⠩⢹⠩⢨⡋⢹⠩⠉⡍⢝⡋⠉⠭⢹⣟⠍⢩⠉⣵⣿⡏⠩⢹⠩⠉⠍⠭⠉⢹⡩⠉⡍⠩⢸⠉⡉⣝⠍⡫⠉⠍⠈⡝⠩⢹⠩⡍⡋⢹⠨⠉⢝⠍⢩⠩ ⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⡾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣠⣱⣄⣰⣈⣾⣐⣇⣮⣒⣯⣒⣗⣠⣂⣰⣐⣎⣄⣂⣸⣐⣄⣷⣱⣻⣘⣜⣾⣿⣿⣡⣠⣰⣇⣲⣀⣀⣷⢱⣀⣔⣀⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⢿⢿⠟⠿⠛⡿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠻⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠻⢿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⠿ ⣿⢸⣿⣴⣯⣤⣥⣤⣮⣽⣬⣤⣯⣼⣧⣿⣭⣷⣥⣼⣄⣁⣧⣦⣾⣥⣧⣧⣽⣭⣾⣼⣤⣿⣤⣼⣿⣥⣤⣿⣥⣼⣤⣼⣬⣤⣦⣥⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣼⣧⣼⣭⣼⣼⣼⣬⣧⣦⣼⣼⣤⣮⣤⣤⣤⣤⣁⣼⣤⣴⣥⣿⣬ ⣿⢸⣿⢙⠋⣛⢛⠛⢛⢇⣇⢛⠛⡛⠛⢛⢛⠛⡛⢻⠛⢛⡛⠛⣟⠛⡛⡛⢷⢛⠙⠛⠛⢛⠛⡋⠙⠛⠛⣧⣿⡙⠋⠛⢻⠙⡛⠛⠉⡛⢻⡿⠛⡛⣿⣿⡛⡛⡏⢛⠋⢛⣿⠉⡛⠛⢻⢛⢟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⡛⠉ ⣿⢸⣿⣾⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣧⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣧⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣴⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣧⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣧⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⢸⣿⣨⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣝⣉⣏⣍⣩⣹⠱⠈⠔⠸⠩⠩⠉⠉⠍⠽⠉⠉⠉⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1328 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wristband_voice_recorder_closeup⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Desktop/Laptop_Market_Share_Reaches_All-Time_High_in_North America [original]⠀⇛ new data 2. ⚓ Nautilus_File_Manager_Is_Getting_a_New_Global_Search_Mode_in_GNOME_46⠀⇛ The GNOME 46 desktop environment is still a couple of months away and more new features are being added these days to various of its default apps and components, including the Nautilus (Files) file manager, which received a new global search mode. 3. ⚓ Microsoft_Faking_'Innovation'_Again,_Copying_Sudo_Like_It_Did_in_2006⠀⇛ misleading narrative again 4. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_More⠀⇛ FOSS links, some leftovers ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ More_Regulatory_Problems_Ahead_for_Microsoft [original]⠀⇛ The latest on this 6. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 7 Best Android Launchers 7. ⚓ Go_1.22_is_released!Go_1.22_is_released!⠀⇛ Today the Go team is thrilled to release Go 1.22, which you can get by visiting the download page 8. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ a few more bits and bobs 9. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ half a dozen more 10. ⚓ Software_Leftovers⠀⇛ Including Firefox and postgres 11. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ a few more stories for today 12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ last batch for today 13. ⚓ Post-Quantum_Cryptography_Alliance⠀⇛ New LF lobby 14. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Android 14 (One UI 6.0) rolling out to Galaxy A05s 15. ⚓ SOPHGO_SG2000/SG2002_AI_SoC_features_RISC-V,_Arm,_and_8051_cores, supports_Android,_Linux,_and_FreeRTOS⠀⇛ SOPHGO SG2000 and SG2002 are new SoCs featuring a bunch of RISC-V and Arm cores capable of running Linux, Android, and FreeRTOS simultaneously 16. ⚓ 9_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Tiling_Window_Managers⠀⇛ They are all free and open source software 17. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security links for today 18. ⚓ Arduino_"Cloud"_and_the_Environment,_Tips_for_Fairphone_Users⠀⇛ a couple of Open Hardware/Modding picks 19. ⚓ KDE_and_Qt:_Latest_on_Wayland_Support⠀⇛ a couple of development reports 20. ⚓ Flathub_and_Red_Hat⠀⇛ Some IBM-centric links 21. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers,_Education,_and_Standards⠀⇛ Technical stuff 22. ⚓ Mozilla_on_"AI"_Fluff_(Buzzwords,_Not_Substance),_Monitor_Plus,_and_Tor Project_on_Internet_Freedom⠀⇛ Some stuff and fluff from Mozilla 23. ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Projects_and_News⠀⇛ 5 stories about the Pi 24. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ half a dozen for now 25. ⚓ Games:_OpenTTD,_GNU/Linux_Gaming_Predictions_For_2023,_and_More⠀⇛ 9 news picks about gaming 26. ⚓ Introducing_Mozilla_Monitor_Plus:_Auto-remove_Personal_Data_from Breach⠀⇛ To keep you safe online in the easiest way, Mozilla Monitor, formerly known as Firefox Monitor, has unveiled its latest paid subscription service – Mozilla Monitor Plus. 27. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 28. ⚓ Meta_Open_Sources_DotSlash:_Executable_Deployment_Tool⠀⇛ Meta open sources the in-house Simplified executable deployment tool “DotSlash”. 29. ⚓ What's_going_on_with_Activities_in_Plasma_6?⠀⇛ There’s broad consensus within the KDE developer community that the Activities feature doesn’t work the way we want it to 30. ⚓ Calculating_a_cybersecurity_budget⠀⇛ new article from Cyber|Show 31. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security half a dozen 32. ⚓ Purism_Crowdfunding_and_Amazon_Abandons_Android_Open_Source_Project_ (AOSP)_for_Another_'Linux'⠀⇛ Devices running Linux 33. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ last batch for tonight ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⢘⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠷⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣠⡄⢀⠈⢳⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠒⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠑⣤⣙⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢷⠜⠈⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⢉⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣟⠁⣀⣤⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠚⢁⣰⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢠⣝⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣦⡙⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⣟⡿⣿⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡈⢻⣯⡣⡀⢠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣟⡿⢿⣃⡐⣼⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡋⠀⠙⣿⣌⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠴⠊⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠻⣿⣧⠁⢄⣀⡠⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⠏⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠃⠈⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠛⠽⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡗⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⡿⠓⠠⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣇⠘⠃⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢹⢿⡛⣿⡿⠿⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⡿⢰⠋⠀⠘⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡟⠠⣼⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠧⣿⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⡿⠿⢭⠦⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⢼⣏⡄⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1609 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Similarweb_Mostly_False_But_Still_Amusing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Similarweb_Mostly_False_But_Still_Amusing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Similarweb: Mostly False But Still Amusing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 THIS is not a boastful article. We just need_to_set_the_record_straight. This is almost all false: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Similarweb on techrights.org⦈ The only thing it is correct about is traffic going up (Alexa.com relied on malware to measure this and Netcraft probably still does, more so now that Alexa.com - as in the original thing for ranking sites' traffic - is officially dead): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇techrights.org by source⦈ tuxmachines.org is not a competitor. For over a decade it has been a sister site. And by_country: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇techrights.org by country⦈ For comparison's sake, the subsites and main_site of tuxmachines.org are ranked around the top 1,000 for the category (similar_to_DistroWatch). An associate who checked logs recently estimated 10,000-15,000 daily readers. That's like a small stadium. The important thing, however, is accuracy, not "audience" size. We're not a business. We never had ads, either. We moved to 100% static pages a few months ago (just like in Gemini) - a move we had planned since 2022 - in order to lower the cost of operating the sites. All our donors are readers of the sites. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⡿⢿⠹⢿⠿⢻⠿⠟⠿⡟⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣧⣢⣌⣩⣸⣼⣸⣸⠈⢢⣿⣤⣫⣀⣯⣜⣼⣸⣈⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢡⢤⠤⢤⡤⡬⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣲⣶⣖⣒⣒⣶⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠤⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠌⠀⠠⠠⠦⠄⠄⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠷⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣏⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠛⠛⠻⢛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣹⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣻⣛⣛⣻⡙⣛⣻⣛⡟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣺⣓⣒⣞⣻⣓⣶⣓⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢋⢯⠛⣹⡋⢋⠯⢹⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⠟⡍⢋⢏⠺⡙⠝⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠞⡍⢙⡐⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣏⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⡋⣆⣰⣒⣚⣓⣛⣓⣂⣂⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣐⣂⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣐⣰⣒⣓⣒⣘⣟⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣻⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⡛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣹⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣒⣒⣒⡒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣚⢓⣒⢒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⡍⠭⢭⠩⠍⠍⡍⡭⣭⢭⢭⠉⠭⠍⢭⠉⠭⠉⠩⠍⡭⢭⢉⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⡟⠒⠓⠲⠶⠖⠛⠒⠶⠿⡞⠿⠒⠒⠛⠒⠓⠖⢲⠿⠺⠚⠒⠗⠒⠓⠺⠞⡟⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⢻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣏⣩⣉⣉⢭⣭⣍⣹⣋⡩⡍⣩⣉⣭⣉⣉⢏⣉⣩⣏⢉⣏⣉⡉⣹⣉⣉⣭⣉⣍⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠝⡣⠄⠀⣔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣹⣿⣿⣷⣷⠶⢿⣿⣿⡿⠬⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⡯⠒⡄⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠥⠌⠉⢫⠕⠅⠈⠙⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⢿⢿⠅⠺⠏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠛⠻⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣽⠃⡄⣿⣧⣀⣶⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣏⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡈⠟⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣏⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠤⢢⣀⠀⠒⠂⠐⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⠎⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣤⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⡏⢉⡗⢹⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣘⢿⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⣴⣿⣿⡄⣴⣿⣤⡀⣻⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⡸⣏⠹⢻⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣯⣬⣟⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣸⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠗⠋⠷⢲⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠾⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣿⣿⡿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣟⣹⣛⣟⣋⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1722 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Who_s_Behind_the_Past_Few_Years_Campaigns_of_Character_Assassin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/Who_s_Behind_the_Past_Few_Years_Campaigns_of_Character_Assassin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Who's Behind the Past Few Years' Campaigns of Character Assassination Anyway?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Woman_hears_herself_screaming⦈_ Siccing clinically crazy people at you while mandating_you_don't_even_use_words that_might_remotely_allude_to_the_diagnosis 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Assassination chain with too many assassins: Troll; Fedora; Red Hat; IBM; GAFAM; Pentagon; Government; Oligarchy; Capitalist system; Humans⦈ THE world is an increasingly complex place with perplexing species that roam the land and troll/abuse/harass/defame productive members of society. In recent months we saw personal attacks on Professor Eben Moglen - truly ridiculous attacks that we_cannot_say_have_stopped. It's less ample than before, but it is not over. It can easily be linked (professionally) to IBM, GAFAM_etc. Some of these attacks can be definitively traced back through the chain of money and roles, including employment history and sponsorships. 2024 will be a year of transparency. We now realise that our series exploring the matter might 'spill over' to 2025 (as well as 2026) because we have plenty of relevant material. We cover that stuff only after meticulous verification and sometimes we check with relevant parties if it's ready to publish. We need to expose_the_cult and its antics/tactics. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_scary_shouting_woman⦈_ With strong and emotions-provoking words like "racist" or "sexist" getting thrown around (to trigger reflexes) one must verify for oneself all sorts of libellous hearsay spread mostly in social control media. That's what such pseudo 'media' is good at relaying very fast without any corrections post hoc. It's about destroying reputations using sockpuppets. The concept of tearing down high-profile people or crushing activists using crazy people (who sometimes attempt to infiltrate) is hardly novel. It's not even a "Western" thing. Many books - and extensive literature in general - exists. Then there's also this_aspect: (more_to_that_effect_in_the_context_of Richard_Stallman) Social media has been blamed for breeding narcissists, but the fact of the matter is, narcissists have always existed. Social media has just given them an extra tool to terrorize people. Here are five ways malignant narcissists – those without empathy and with an excessive sense of entitlement – use social media to exploit, manipulate and destroy their victims: § 1. To triangulate. Social media is a veritable playground for malignant narcissists. It gives them easy access to multiple victims and the ability to manufacture love triangles in covert, insidious ways. In order to understand how and exactly why narcissists use these platforms for such petty power plays, it’s essential that we remember that they tend to be insatiable in their attention-seeking and their desire to create harems of people who adore them. They will, of course, deny that they are doing this – and it’s easy to convince anyone who is suspicious of their behavior that such a focus on their online behavior is “crazy.” There are some examples there which I can relate_to_personally because I had a defamation campaign set up against me in social control media. Fabricated accounts bearing my name and photo, even a fictional person claiming to be my ex. This defamatory material was disseminated using sites like Hacker News and people I know were approached by imposter accounts bearing my name, doing crazy stuff like hailing terrorists. Anyway, we'll have plenty more to say about it throughout the year and, if this year isn't enough, next year as well. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⠿⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⡝⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣰⣶⣶⡿⠁⢨⣦⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠎⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⠟⡿⠇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⣰⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠐⠋⠠⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠐⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⢉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⠀⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠋⢠⣾⠃⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣷⣿⣷⡀⠀⣀⠐⠈⣀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣸⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣅⣿⣟⣽⡤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡌⠗⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠇⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡿⣡⣞⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⡛⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠄⠠⠴⣶⣶⣶⡤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⡳⠿⣛⣛⡛⣒⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡂⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠤⢤⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡜⢻⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠒⠂⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠶⠾⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⠿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣾⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢾⣷⣶⠾⢿⣷⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠸⣥⣏⡉⣙⣻⠶⣤⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢳⣀⣶⣦⣤⡾⣷⣾⣿⣷⢶⣛⡁⢀⣸⣷⡤⣰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠲⢶⣶⣾⣿⠛⣣⠀⢠⡿⢿⠃⠀⢻⠇⠠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣀⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⡘⡯⣼⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣷⣶⣤⡶⠷⠾⢦⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣿⣭⣿⠋⣴⣿⠐⠚⢆⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣄⠐⡚⠻⠋⢓⣶⣾⣿⣃⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡿⣻⣉⣰⣶⣤⣶⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡁⠃⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠂⢸⡯⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⠋⠏⣟⡀⠐⠠⢦⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡧⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣤⠂⠰⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣌⣋⣑⣉⣀⣽⣿⣅⣽⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⡆⣶⡄⣶⢰⣶⡶⢶⣶⣆⢠⣶⢶⡄⣠⡶⣦⣰⣶⣰⣶⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣸⡿⣿⢸⣿⣬⣍⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⣬⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⡀⣿⣧⡄⣿⢹⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡾⣿⣼⣿⢻⣧⣿⢻⣿⢹⣿⠀⣀⡤⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⠏⠃⡀⠈⠀⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⠞⢡⣴⡄⠀⢲⠂⣴⣷⣶⣦⠤⠴⡆⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡶⣿⡿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠂⠛⠁⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠈⠈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣴⡿⠁⣰⡖⢠⣶⡟⣿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠳⠀⣪⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣾⡿⣧⡦⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣰⣭⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢨⡿⡠⠛⠀⠠⠿⢿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠞⠋⣤⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣷⣌⠁⠀⠀⢀⣄⡰⡿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣿⣿⢷⣾⣽⣇⡀⠀⠁⠙⠿⣿⠋⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡾⠉⡄⣆⢀⠀⠀⢐⣀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣦⣤⡖⠾⠁⠀⠙⠓⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣍⡡⠼⠊⠀⠋⣩⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣿⡿⣫⠷⠒⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠞⠋⢀⠴⠦⠿⠻⠌⠠⣦⣠⣟⡀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣧⡗⠀⠀⠐⢀⡸⠋⡬⠁⠀⣸⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠉ ⠀⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠄⠸⢿⠿⢿⣷⣄⡄⢀⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣱⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠰⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡴⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣆⣐⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⡆⠀⠁⠆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣮⠑⣿⣿⠿⠷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡄⣨⣭⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⢻⢿⣿⣿⡶⣧⢤⣶⠾⠟⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠄⢀⣤⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⡀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣥⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢙⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣴⣤⣶⣾⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣴⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠒⠶⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⣬⢭⣯⠭⡍⠻⠏⠩⢭⣤⣤⣤⣥⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢰⣶⣿⣟⡀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣤⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣠⣶⠿⣦⠀⠀⢀⣮⡀⢰⣶⣭⠼⣿⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠟⠉⠀⠸⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⣾⡗⡀⠄⠀⢸⣷⣜⡓⠀⠐⢿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡷⠶⣶⣤⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠖⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣟⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠟⢿⣷⠆⠀⢙⣻⡿⣯⡀⠈⢹⣯⣿⣿⣦⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⣟⢻⡟⠻⠋⠛⣔⠀⠀⠋⠈⠉⠉⠀⡠⠟⠛⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠉⣩⣋⠙⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⢟⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠀⠀⡈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⢐⣾⡷⢿⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⠴⡶⣾⠹⡾⣿⡟⣁⣉⢵⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠘⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣍⠒⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠶⢿⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡏⣴⡿⣷⡆⣴⡿⣷⡆⣶⣆⣴⣶⣶⣶⠶⢰⣶⢶⣆⢰⣶⢰⣶⢰⣶⡆⣶⣶⡆⣶⡶⠆⣶⣆⣶⡶⢶⣶⡶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠁⣿⣧⣭⡅⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣾⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⡇⢿⣧⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡏⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣧⡄⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⠥⠆⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⡉⡥⠍⠉⠉⡈⠉⠈⢉⡈⠅⠈⠉⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⣁⣍⣉⣡⡭⠅⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢀⡤⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣷⡿⠃⠀⠓⠛⠙⢋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠳⠦⠤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡄⢠⣶⣄⠼⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠻⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⣡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⢛⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⢶⣄⢈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣠⣴⣶⣤⡶⣬⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣶⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⣿⣟⡀⠀⠂⠿⢎⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣼⡟⠁⠀⠹⣿⣮⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢰⡀⢸⡼⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣌⣥⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼⣯⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉ ⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢄⢀⣨⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⠿⣿⢗⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣧⡀⠻⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⡟⠻⣿⠿⠛⠂⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡦⡌⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣴⣇⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣍⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣟⡛⠉⠛⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⠶⠶⠄⠈⠯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠙⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢻⠄⠀⠀⠢⣄⣤⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠇⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠢⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣤⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠒⠦⠤⠄⠊⠀⡔⢠⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠰⣦⡈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣄⡀⠈⠋⠀⠀⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⢀⢈⣴⣾⣿⠋⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣆⡈⠳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣦⣤⣀⡣⡈⠑⠲⢭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⢉⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣶⡈⠻⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣥⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠲⢭⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⢁⡾⠁⣾⡏⠀⠙⠽⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⢃⣾⠃⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣷⣤⣀ ⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⢃⣾⠏⢰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠃⣾⡟⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣽⣿⣷⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠃⣼⡿⠁⣼⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2078 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/YouTube_is_Dying_and_Google_is_Not_Your_Friend.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/08/YouTube_is_Dying_and_Google_is_Not_Your_Friend.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ YouTube is Dying and Google is Not Your Friend⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Don't lie to me about YouTube⦈ THIS relatively short article concerns a topic which was discussed in IRC in recent days. It was mainly about YouTube and what it is becoming (punishing people who skip ads, throttling down third parties, embracing grotesquely excessive censorship and so on). We have good reasons to believe YouTube is still not profitable (revenue is not profit) and Google has no solid/viable business plan for charging that, albeit it keeps trying. The latest PR stunt (for shareholders' patience) is that many people opted in to a "subscription", but it is free of charge ("trial") so that's just utterly meaningless, especially with some dark patterns thrown into the mix (people press "OK" to keep watching things with fewer interruptions). Google still controls ChromeOS and Android, but over time those become_more freedom-hostile, so it's better to walk away and use "proper" GNU/Linux. Google is not your friend. I used to have a colleague who insisted that it was; and he kept pushing to outsource operations of my employer at the time, sometimes even clients' systems. How awful. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Linux Gentleman: GNU/Linux and GNU/Linux+malware (aka ChromeOS)⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢊⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣋⣉⣉⣁⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠉⠀⠉⣁⣤⣴⣶⣶⡔⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣫⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣌⠙⠉⠉⠀⣀⣴⡆⠀⢀⣤⣾⡷⢂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠘⠿⢻⡇⢀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢸⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⠿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣜⣟⣛⠛⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣒⡀⠠⠄⣀⠀⠉⠋⠙⠁⠋⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣶⣬⡿⣶⣄⣠⣾⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣐⡦⢄⠀⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡢⠤⢤⣒⣶⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡿⠋⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣯⢛⡿⢷⣽⣪⡳⣽⣯⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢂⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣽⡯⢻⡽⣟⢻⢾⣧⣷⣫⣿⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠲⢁⡾⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣏⣿⢫⢯⡹⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⢁⠞⢀⡠⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣼⣼⢜⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠂⠃⠵⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣄⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⢰⠶⡖⠒⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠀⢀⣼⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⠇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠶⠃⣠⣐⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⢋⣨⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣾⢻⣦⢸⣧⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⢣⡟⢸⡏⠀⣿⡋⣭⣩⣝⢫⡝⣯⣯⣝⣫⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢶⣶⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⣼⠃⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⠞⠿⠸⠇⠿⢇⡻⠷⠟⠰⠏⣼⡸⠷⠆⠿⠇⠿⠸⠿⠸⠧⠿⠧⠟⠿⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⡄⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⠹⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣟⡃⣷⡇⣿⣿⢀⡇⣿⢸⡇⡖⡆⡆⣶⢦⡆⣱⣉⣶⢲⢲⢰⣲⢸⣷⣶⣶⠲⣲⣴⡶⣶⣶⢹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣜⣟⣃⣋⣃⣛⣛⣘⣀⣛⡚⠃⠃⠃⠓⠛⠋⠃⢈⡀⠛⠘⢘⣘⣚⣘⠃⢛⡛⢘⡚⣛⣃⣛⣛⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⢨⢭⢰⣮⢩⢤⡀⢰⢳⣶⡦⡄⣤⣠⢤⢠⣤⣤⣍⡭⡅⡞⣦⣶⡳⢰⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣤⠎⣀⡤⢬⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⠸⠽⠸⠿⠰⠿⠇⠸⡴⠾⠇⠇⠇⠸⠼⠸⠿⠿⠟⠯⠇⢧⠟⠶⡿⠸⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⢀⠠⢠⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡁⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠒⠒⠂⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2177 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 08/02/2024: Steam Next Fest and First Argument Among Unixes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fish_With_Open_Mouth:_Singing_fish_in_pond_(what_a_voice)⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Steam_Next_Fest_-_Day_3⠀⇛ I'm back with more first impressions of game demos made available during this Steam Next Fest. This one is longer than yesterday so I hope you're not doing anything for the next little while. # ⚓ Interface_Equivalence:_doas_vs._su⠀⇛ Another question from a chat is whether doas(1) is equivalent to using su(1), assuming both calls do the same thing and that you don't care whose password is being supplied. And the short answer is, no. There are (at present) interface inconsistencies on OpenBSD. # ⚓ Dialectics_and_“Artificial_Intelligence”⠀⇛ A while back I explained why I was very skeptical of “Crypto” hype on a Marxist basis.¹ I want to try something similar against “Artificial Intelligence” hype. Of course, we ought to begin by making clear what we mean by “intelligence.” It’s a controversial subject, and definitions abound: Advocates of I.Q. tests argue that intelligence basically boils down to pattern recognition and endeavor to represent it with one single score; advocates of “Multiple Intelligence” theories speak more qualitatively, observing for example that people who are good at puzzles are often very bad at noticing subtleties in communication or managing relationships. In my experience I’d say that the second camp aligns better with how I prefer to use the word, but there is something to be said for “fast thinking,” and so maybe the first camp still has something to contribute to our overall understanding. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ State_of_Gopher⠀⇛ You saw that post on the State of Gopher, right?[1] This response provides some meandering thoughts on the subject, and should be taken with the lightness which ought to accompany participation in ancient internet protocols. I use gopher for pleasure and on my own terms, and am grateful that others do the same. It's more fun with more people! So in spite of the subject at hand, I hope you'll do whatever you like with Gopher; I look forward to seeing the results. # ⚓ the_world's_awkiest_irc_bot⠀⇛ if you've hung out around me long enough, you'll know that i have a bit of an unhealthy love of awk. some of that is because it's just a nice language, but a lot of it can be traced back to this one exchange i had on irc a few years ago: [...] [...] for reasons that were funny at the time, she ended up being named "qta", and she soon grew to a healthy 1500loc. she could set reminders, forecast the weather, produce fascinating insights with a markov chain dynamically trained on messages sent in the channel, control an mpd server which i'm pretty sure only ever played metallica because look i don't know, and a bunch of other small things i ended up wanting her to do [...] # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ First_Argument_Among_Unixes⠀⇛ This question came up in chat somewhere: do the arguments to a program on unix start at the 0th or 1st index of the **argv list? The answer involves "it depends" and heavy doses of opinion. Some languages take **argv apart and place the program name into a distinct variable from the subsequent arguments; various so- called scripting languages come to mind. Here the arguments have been split off from the program name in some way, which will make the arguments more distinct. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2329 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 08/02/2024: FreeBSD Hacking and the State of Gopher⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024, updated Feb 08, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gaming_Computer⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ I'm_excited_to_start_eating_healthier⠀⇛ Cooking and eating has been difficult these past few years, and I've been having trouble keeping on enough weight to be healthy. I've been replacing too many meals with basic foods like eggs on toast or ramen or Soylent. Even when I do cook a proper meal, it's usually one of the same few recipes, optimized to be easy to prepare with ingredients I can get within walking distance of my apartment. A few weeks ago I got really sick and didn't eat solid food for a week. It made me realize how much I take food for granted, and so I decided that once I was better I was going to turn things around, start cooking more, start eating healthier, and start putting some weight back on. # ⚓ Academiology_I:_Ritual⠀⇛ I have this one professor for two of my classes this semester. Both on the same day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. The first class is pretty straightforward. Most of the stuff we're learning at this point is very conceptual. there's some math that's a bit confusing, but otherwise, it's just a matter of taking the notes and studying them later. It's okay, as far as lectures I've had go. # ⚓ Putting_the_Building_Before_the_Occupant⠀⇛ Yesterday my wife and I visited a part of the city that is already fairly developed but is still building up rapidly. Among the many piles of dirt and construction fences, one particular site caught our attention. The land will be home to a new office building, but an advertisement posted in front of the fence revealed that the owners are seeking lessees. Later, as we headed home from our errands, we saw several warehouses under construction in a different part of town. These also advertised open commercial space for rent or lease. We found this quite confusing. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, and especially in this area, telecommuting is quite common. We don't see many businesses expanding their physical presence in the city, and indeed many companies are increasingly being priced out of competitive areas. So why are construction companies creating a glut of supply and building buildings before anyone chooses to occupy them--and if there is such a glut, why aren't commercial rental prices going down? # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CGYORUH_Wordo:_CASTS⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bread/Quote⠀⇛ I have been baking bread a lot lately. A few loaves a week. I am struggling to keep it fresh long enough to eat all that I bake, which is a bummer. I am thinking of buying or building a bread box, as I hear that can extend the life of an uncut loaf well. We'll see. # ⚓ Stargazing:_Perseus,_NGC_2244:_Fairbanks,_AK,_USA:_2024-02- 07_(publ._2024-02-08)⠀⇛ I went stargazing yesterday evening, at the boat launch. NWS forecast had predicted 25% cloud coverage, but I'm finding I can't afford to be too picky and wait around for perfectly clear nights. I had prayer meeting and some other errands, but was able to make it out to the boat launch around 9: 15pm AKST. In my hurry, I brought just the 12x60 binocs, my field guide, and a few other accessories, but not the tripod. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ new_hire⠀⇛ This week I hired a second guy for my team. The company is now about 30 full time employees so it was time to have a second person in the tech department. I got really lucky. I've got some really awesome guys that help us out with contract work but they're happy with that setup. They have full time gigs that leave them some room to dabble, so freelance brings in a sweet bonus. If they came on full time they'd be eating their own bonus money. No me gusta. # ⚓ building_phetch_in_a_FreeBSD_VM⠀⇛ I found I could download a premade VM image for FreeBSD. figured I'd get qcow because I like to use qemu. # ⚓ I’m_Impressed_By_Poudriere⠀⇛ When I add new software to my digital workflow, the first thing I do is learn how to customize it. This usually means scouring the internet for blog posts written by people who have successfully configured this software in a non-trivial way and implemented it into their long-running systems with stable uptimes. Recently, I came across a blog post by “vermaden” detailing a FreeBSD concept called “PkgBase”. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_The_state_of_gopher⠀⇛ So, I saw Mr_Tea's post on "The state of gopher"[00], read tomasino's reply[01] and tfurrows' reply[02], and I have to say, it felt a lot nicer to see this sort of actual discussion, instead of what I've become accustomed to elsewhere. That said, I have a few thoughts on what's been written. # ⚓ Hello,_World!⠀⇛ I'm honestly just posting this to populate the "posts" section of this website with SOMETHING at the very least. More content to come soon! # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Instead_of_“write-only_memory”_assembly_support,_how about_floating_point_support?⠀⇛ You might think it odd to add support for floating point constants for an 8-bit CPU, but Motorola did development on the MC6839 floating point firmware for the MC6809, an 8K ROM (Read-Only Memory) of thread-safe, position-independent 6809 code that implements the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic [1]. It was never formally released by Motorola as a product, but from what I understand, it was released later under a public domain license. At the very least, it's quite easy to MC6839 find both the ROM image and the source code [2] on the Intarwebs. So that's one reason. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2555 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 08/02/2024: Lufthansa Warns Almost All Flights Called Off⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 08, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dramatic_sky_with_light_and_dark_clouds⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM) o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Using_AI_to_monitor_the_[Internet]_for_terror content_is_inescapable_–_but_also_fraught_with_pitfalls⠀⇛ In broad terms, there are two types of tools used to root out terrorist content. The first looks at certain account and message behaviour. This includes how old the account is, the use of trending or unrelated hashtags and abnormal posting volume. In many ways, this is similar to spam detection, in that it does not pay attention to content, and is valuable for detecting the rapid dissemination of large volumes of content, which are often bot-driven. The second type of tool is content-based. It focuses on linguistic characteristics, word use, images and web addresses. Automated content-based tools take one of two approaches. o ⚓ NL Times ☛ Van_Gogh_painting_stolen_in_2020_was_damaged_during museum_heist,_restorers_say⠀⇛ Since the theft, the painting developed several deep scratches that broke through all layers of paint. One scratch cut all the way to the canvas. At other points, varnish was damaged. The experts who studied the painting said they believe all of the damage can be repaired. o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Neal_Stephenson's_Most_Stunning_Prediction⠀⇛ Perhaps no writer has been more clairvoyant about our current technological age than Neal Stephenson. His novels coined the term metaverse, laid the conceptual groundwork for cryptocurrency, and imagined a geoengineered planet. And nearly three decades before the release of ChatGPT, he presaged the current AI revolution. A core element of one of his early novels, The Diamond Age: Or, a Young Lady’s Illustrated Primer, is a magical book that acts as a personal tutor and mentor for a young girl, adapting to her learning style—in essence, it is a personalized and ultra-advanced chatbot. The titular Primer speaks aloud in the voice of a live actor, known as a “ractor”—evoking how today’s generative AI, like many digital technologies, is highly dependent on humans’ creative labor. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Tedium ☛ Does_RSS_Need_A_Creator-Economy Rethink?⠀⇛ RSS is widespread and a lot of platforms use it. (Tedium has an RSS feed.) But when it comes down to the mainstream medium a lot of people expected it to become, it’s only really had its moment in the sun in the form of podcasts. As Anil Dash noted this week, there’s something truly radical about podcasts—a format that can make a lot of money for its creators, can be spread broadly, and appears to be difficult to bury inside a walled garden. Spotify tried to close off the podcast ecosystem, and largely failed. It’s a radical media format. Meanwhile, newsletters have essentially turned into the tool that RSS was supposed to be for content—a distribution format controlled by the creator. It’s not a perfect one—it’s built around decades-old technology, and it breaks frequently. Email is designed to flood you with information, no matter the source, and newsletters have to compete with every piece of junk mail you get—which mean it looks like junk mail, too. But as a direct distribution mechanism, it works pretty well. # ⚓ Wired ☛ WhatsApp_Chats_Will_Soon_Work_With_Other_Encrypted Messaging_Apps⠀⇛ For about the past two years, WhatsApp has been building a way for other messaging apps to plug themselves into its service and let people chat across apps—all without breaking the end-to-end encryption it uses to protect the privacy and security of people’s messages. The move is the first time the chat app has opened itself up this way, and it potentially offers greater competition. It isn’t a shift entirely of WhatsApp’s own making. In September, European, lawmakers designated WhatsApp parent Meta as one of six influential “gatekeeer” companies under its sweeping Digital Markets Act, giving it six months to open its walled garden to others. With just a few weeks to go before that time is up, WhatsApp is detailing how its interoperability with other apps may work. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ WhatsApp_could_soon interoperate_with_other_messaging_apps⠀⇛ Initially, interoperability will focus on text messaging and media sharing between two people, with group chats and calls planned for later, according to the Wired report. Users must opt in to receive messages from other apps to ensure better privacy and security. Interoperability aims to eliminate the need for users to know which app their contacts are using, allowing easy communication across platforms. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ A_total_solar_eclipse_guide:_What_to_know in_advance⠀⇛ Complete darkness will fill the sky for a few minutes on April 8, when the city of Kent experiences a total solar eclipse for the first time in 200 years. Kent will see the moon cross in front of the sun for approximately four minutes, beginning at 3:13 p.m. according to NASA, so let’s brush up on the science behind the eclipse. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Pterosaur_Ceoptera_evansae:_New_species found_in_Scotland⠀⇛ Sometimes new discoveries take a long, long time to surface. Paleontologists first saw the bones of the new pterosaur Ceoptera evansae in 2006, during a field trip to the southwest coast of the Isle of Skye in Scotland. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Rare_3D_Fossil_of_Trees_Older_Than Dinosaurs_Reveals_Bizarre_Alien-Like_Ancient_Forests_: ScienceAlert⠀⇛ A 2.3 meter (7.5 foot) long by roughly 2 meter wide block of stone stored at Canada's New Brunswick Museum contains some remarkable exceptions, giving researchers a three-dimensional view of an ancient species that sprouted roughly just 15 million years after the first tree-like flora appeared. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Infosec_pros_sound_off_on_usefulness_of higher_education_•_The_Register⠀⇛ o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] QRP HomeBuilder ☛ QRP_HomeBuilder_-_QRPHB_-:_Another Look_at_the_LM386⠀⇛ Others online have provided detailed analysis about each stage of the LM386, so I won’t bother. However, I will comment about why it might be noisy. Normally, in modern AF power amps. the differential input pair emitters get 50 - 100 ohms of degeneration to boost linearity at the expense of noise. Other than that, in the IC only current sources connect to the emitters (and usually active loads to the collectors -- i.e. no resistors), However, the LM386 input pair get multiple large value resistors connected to their emitters. This translates into lots of Johnson noise from thermal agitation within conductors, plus related high- level input current noise that all gets amplified by the NPN voltage amp and delivered to the output stage. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Michigan_opioid_cash_sparks_feeding frenzy_of_vendors,_seeking_cut_of_$1.5B⠀⇛ Advocates say the best way to save lives is to expand local services and fill gaps in treatment and recovery. But to do that, local officials more accustomed to road repairs and zoning approvals must navigate through a feeding frenzy of vendors hawking merchandise marketed to capture settlement dollars, said Jonathan Stoltman, director of the Opioid Policy Institute in West Michigan. “There are so many sharks in the water now because there’s so much money,” Stoltman said. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Airports_In_Spain_Make Massive_Security_Rule_Change_For_Travellers,_Will_Begin_from Later_This_Year⠀⇛ As of now, three busy airports in Spain are going to install a new technology that will make the process speedier and smoother for travellers. Passengers will no longer be required to remove their liquids and electronics from their hand baggage for scanning, which would mark the country's step in upgrading security checks and reducing queue times. The new equipment will have the latest scanning technology and will be able to generate 3D images and it will soon be fitted at Spain's three major holiday hotspots in Madrid, Barcelona and Palma. # ⚓ The Olive Press ☛ Spain_to_relax_airport_security_rules: New_high-tech_scanners_will_make_life_a_lot_easier_for travellers_in_these_3_airports⠀⇛ The X-ray technology known as EDSCB(Explosive Detection System for Cabin Baggage) will generate a 3D image, similar to those used in hospitals for CT scans. Airport operator Aena will launch the equipment at the country’s busiest airports in 2024, namely Madrid, Barcelona, and Palma. # ⚓ Express ☛ Spanish_airports_abandon_annoying_airport_rules as_tourists_hail_game_changing_move_|_World_|_News⠀⇛ xsMadrid, Palma, and Barcelona, operated by Aena, will introduce new X-ray technology known as Explosive Detection System for Cabin Baggage (EDSCB). # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Opioid_settlement_funds_shouldn’t bolster_Kansas_law_enforcement_budgets⠀⇛ It’s unfortunate that law enforcement programs receive money over chronically underfunded community-based organizations doing boots-on-the- ground prevention and harm reduction. This disbursement also goes against the recommendations of leading public health researchers, scientists, and clinicians, including those who wrote a Call to Action on Opioid Settlement Funds. In Kansas, synthetic opioids, including fentanyl, were responsible for 56% of the state’s 738 drug overdose deaths in 2022, a significant increase from fewer than 10% of the 326 overdose deaths in 2017. Safe Streets Wichita has been integral in increasing the community’s access to free harm reduction kits that include naloxone and fentanyl test strips to combat the opioid epidemic. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Man_Uses_AI_to_Talk_to_5,000_Women_on_Tinder, Finds_Wife⠀⇛ Instead of going through the tedious process of actually interacting with women, Moscow resident Aleksandr Zhadan programmed OpenAI's GPT large language models to talk to well over 5,000 women on his behalf. Zhadan went as far as to have it schedule IRL dates with matches and filter out profiles that showed women posing with alcohol, as Gizmodo reports. Lo and behold, his efforts appear to have paid off: Zhadan found his wife, Karina Vyalshakaeva, in apparent proof that his bizarre and extremely 2024 method of finding love in the age of AI can actually work — if the happy couple isn't making the whole thing up for clout, that is. # ⚓ Lee Peterson ☛ Sticking_to_YouTube_subscriptions,_the_only way_I_have_control⠀⇛ Well, I’m stopping. In this social media age of no nuisances, it has to be good or bad or pit tribes against each other, YouTube follows the same path. I do a search to learn about say a VPN or what Apple Vision Pro is like and I get a lot of recommendations that lean negative “this sucks” with a horrified face or see recommended videos that are irrelevant. Personally I find YouTube less and less useful for good information these days and influencers are easily influenced so I try to pay them no mind. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AI_hallucinations:_The_3%_problem_no_one can_fix_slows_the_AI_juggernaut⠀⇛ “LLMs are notoriously unreliable, and they will occasionally fail even if you use them entirely the right way,” said Kjell Carlsson, head of AI strategy at Domino Data Lab Inc., which makes a data science platform. # ⚓ Xe's Blog ☛ Surreality⠀⇛ Searching for information used to be so easy. Now there's so much uninformation that we can't find anything. Then we take all of this trivia and celebrity bullshit and put it into unthinking automatons designed to make us click on ads. What could go wrong? # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Teaching_LLMs_to_Be_Deceptive⠀⇛ Interesting research: “Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training“: [...] # ⚓ Nicolas Magand ☛ What_bothers_me_about_ChatGPT_and_A.I.⠀⇛ I took way too much time to write this post, as I had a lot of difficulties expressing my thoughts, and the more I worked on what I was really wanting to say, the more I had to say. The first result was all over the place, so I started from scratch again, and this new result feels “summarised,” but I’m not sure if it’s clearer than the original or if it feels “complete” in my mind. I decided to jump in and never mind if some parts are confusing for you, dear readers: I had a very intense month of January at work, and my brain feels like it already needs a big vacation. If you’re wondering about some of my points, please use the “reply to this post” link at the end of the post, and I’ll do my best explaining them to you if needed, if it can be explained. Here we go. # ⚓ Thousands_of_Raterlabs_employees_laid_off_one_year_after earning_union-fought_pay_raise⠀⇛ Thousands of employees working for a Kirkland-based technology company are being laid off. According to postings from the Washington State Department of Employment Security, RaterLabs, Inc. is permanently furloughing more than 3,600 workers. The notice was received on Tuesday. # ⚓ Business Standard ☛ Tesla_asks_managers_which_jobs_are critical,_stoking_layoff_fears:_Report⠀⇛ Tesla managers have been asked whether each of their employees' positions were critical, stoking layoff fears in the company, Bloomberg News reported on Wednesday. Tesla sent out a single-line query for each job after canceling some employees' biannual performance reviews, some of the people familiar with the matter told Bloomberg. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Snap_Shares_Plummet_After_First-Quarter Guidance_Disappoints⠀⇛ The Snapchat parent company’s revenue for the fourth quarter was up from a year earlier, but it missed Wall Street’s expectations on spending. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google’s_use_of_student_data_could effectively_ban_Chromebooks_from_Denmark_schools⠀⇛ Municipalities will need to explain by March 1st how they plan to comply with the order to stop transferring data to Google, and won’t be able to do so at all starting August 1st, which could mean phasing out Chromebooks entirely. The regulator ruled that municipalities aren’t allowed to send Google data unless the laws change or Google provides a way to filter students’ information out. Google using it for purposes like performance analytics or feature development is a problem under their interpretations, even if it doesn’t include targeted advertising. For instance, it’s easy to see how regulators might take issue with student data being used to develop and improve AI features, which are increasingly part of Google Workspace and Chromebooks. # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Pirates_vote_against_#ChatControl 1.0_extension_–_Patrick_Breyer⠀⇛ Today, the European Parliament supported a one-year extension of the temporary derogation from the ePrivacy Directive, also known as Chat Control 1.0. The regulation allows for untargeted, general and indiscriminate searches of private messages by US big tech companies, aiming to detect suspicious content. Pirate Party Members of the European Parliament have long advocated and campaigned against this error-prone and arbitrary technology, which represents the end of the privacy of digital correspondence and fails to provide effective solutions against grooming. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Coal_production_up_12_pc_in_FY24⠀⇛ In FY23, coal production had increased by 14.77 per cent from 778.21 million tonnes in FY22 to 893 million tonnes in FY23. In FY21 the country had produced 716 million tonnes. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ It’s_the_2024_Election_Season._Where’s_the Climate_Story?⠀⇛ Fact one: More voters face national elections in 2024 than ever before—about 4 billion people, nearly half the human population. Fact two: Last year was the hottest in recorded history—and scientists warn that oil, gas, and coal burning must be rapidly phased out if we are to preserve a livable planet. Fact three: Journalists too often don’t connect one fact with the other. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Tucker_Carlson:_Why_is_he_getting_the_royal treatment_in_Moscow?⠀⇛ The controversial former Fox News personality, who has been in the city over the past week to conduct an interview with President Vladimir Putin, is almost as well known in Moscow as many Russian TV personalities are. Clips from his former and current programs are frequently played on Russian TV, showing him angrily dissenting from official U.S. foreign policies, particularly regarding Russia and the war in Ukraine. # ⚓ India Times ☛ chinese_hacking_us_infrastructure:_Chinese hacking_campaign_aiming_critical_infrastructure_goes_back five_years:_US_-_The_Economic_Times⠀⇛ The US National Security Agency, US cyber watchdog CISA, the FBI, and the Transportation Security Administration said that the group known as "Volt Typhoon" had quietly burrowed into the networks of aviation, rail, mass transit, highway, maritime, pipeline, water and sewage organisations. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ An_Airtight_Ruling_Against_Trump⠀⇛ These words echoed through my mind today, nearly 50 years later, as I read the historic opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in United States v. Trump, holding that former President Donald Trump does not enjoy immunity from prosecution for any crimes he committed in attempting to end constitutional democracy in the United States. The result was no surprise. As I said last month, no one who attended the oral argument could have believed Trump had any chance of prevailing. The question was timing: How long would an appeal delay Trump’s trial, originally scheduled for March 4? Many of us thought that the decision might come sooner, perhaps within days of the argument, given how quickly the court had scheduled briefing and argument. And by the end of last week, some commentators had, by their own reckoning, reached the “freakout stage” as to why the decision was taking so long. # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Iranian_intelligence_suspected_of_plot_to kill_Swedish_Jews⠀⇛ According to an investigative report by Swedish Radio (SR), the couple, Mahdi Ramezani and Fereshteh Sanaeifarid, had applied for and been granted asylum in Sweden by posing as Afghans. The couple were arrested in April 2021 on suspicion of conspiracy to commit a terrorist crime involving the murder of Jewish figures in Sweden, SR reported. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Sweden_drops_investigation_into_Nord_Stream rupture_due_to_lack_of_jurisdiction⠀⇛ The prosecutors concluded that they did not have jurisdiction over the pipeline. According to the official decision, sabotage against the Nord Stream pipeline was not a crime “against the security of the kingdom.” The prosecutor’s office said they gave their findings to Germany, who is still conducting their own investigation. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Sweden_Ends_Investigation_Into_Nord_Stream_Blasts Due_To_Jurisdiction_Issues⠀⇛ Two more investigations, one by Denmark and another one by Germany, are still under way. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Sweden_drops_investigation_into_Nord_Stream pipeline_attack,_passes_evidence_to_Germany⠀⇛ Sweden has dropped its investigation into the 2022 explosions on the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines, saying the case falls outside the country’s jurisdiction. The Swedish Prosecutor’s Office said all evidence has been handed over to German law enforcement for use in its own investigation. Swedish prosecutors reached the decision after determining that there was no evidence of Sweden’s or Swedish citizens’ involvement. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Crumbley_verdict:_Jury_says_mom_is_responsible for_son’s_mass_shooting⠀⇛ A school shooter’s mother is headed to prison after a Michigan jury found her guilty of involuntary manslaughter. The verdict, the first of its kind in the United States, puts the onus of responsibility on parents in a way that has never before been seen in a mass shooting case. The question of whether parents should be held accountable for the murders committed by their boys has reverberations that date back to the Columbine shooting in 1999. Those 13 deaths in Littleton, Colorado, are widely seen as the opening of a dark era in which American schools and towns have become shorthand for the mass murder of children: Sandy Hook, Parkland, Uvalde. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ The_Taliban_and_International Diplomacy⠀⇛ At the same time, the significant criticism of the Taliban, which is contained in the US official document. It was said that “Two years after the Taliban takeover in August 2021, Afghanistan now suffers under an extreme form of religious authoritarianism that uses military force and its secret police as governance instruments of choice. Its people are starving. Many Afghans are ripe for radicalization and face horrific choices: sell their children or their organs to feed their families. Joining ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K) is a third horrific option; ISIS-K threatens Taliban credibility, Afghanistan’s security, and, if unchecked, the wider region.” The main goal of the United States is: “U.S. engagement prevents the territory of Afghanistan from being used to conduct terrorist attacks on the United States or any other country.” # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Why_China_Is_Closely_Watching_The_Pakistani Elections⠀⇛ With Pakistan becoming increasingly unstable, Beijing -- who has become one of Islamabad’s most important allies -- is worried about the future of its investments in the country of some 231 million people and ensuring the safety of Chinese workers who have increasingly come under deadly attacks. o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Source_Who_Revealed_How_Taxes_Steal_for_the Rich_Rewarded_With_Five_Years_in_Prison⠀⇛ For leaking this sensitive information, Littlejohn has been sentenced to five years in federal prison, the maximum jail term (CNN, 1/29/24). Acting Assistant Attorney General Nicole Argentieri said in a statement (1/29/24): [...] # ⚓ India Times ☛ Taylor_Swift's_Battle_with_a_College_Student Tracking_Her_Jet_|_World_News_-_Times_of_India⠀⇛ At one point Sweeney had more than 30 flight tracking accounts on X, including that of owner Elon Musk. Musk had his own dustup with Sweeney, tweeting at one point that his commitment to free speech required him not to ban Sweeney's @elonjet account. But it wasn't long before Musk abruptly about-faced and banned the student from X, accusing Sweeney of endangering his personal safety. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ What_They_Were_Hiding:_Increased_Solitary Confinement_In_Immigrant_Detention_Facilities⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ TechXplore ☛ EVs_that_go_1,000_kilometers_on_a_single charge:_New_gel_may_make_it_possible⠀⇛ Futuristic advancements in AI and health care stole the limelight at the tech extravaganza Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2024. However, battery technology is the game- changer at the heart of these innovations, enabling greater power efficiency. Importantly, electric vehicles are where this technology is being applied most intensely. Today's EVs can travel around 700km on a single charge, while researchers are aiming for a 1,000km battery range. Researchers are exploring the use of silicon, known for its high storage capacity, as the anode material in lithium-ion batteries for EVs. However, despite its potential, bringing silicon into practical use remains a puzzle that researchers are still working hard to piece together. Enter Professor Soojin Park, Ph.D. candidate Minjun Je, and Dr. Hye Bin Son from the Department of Chemistry at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH). They have cracked the code, developing a pocket- friendly and rock-solid next-generation high- energy-density Li-ion battery system using micro silicon particles and gel polymer electrolytes. This work is published in the journal Advanced Science. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Energy_security_is_global_security -_Atlantic_Council⠀⇛ In nine years as a US ambassador in Europe, I witnessed time and again Vladimir Putin’s use of energy as a tool of coercion. I saw it as ambassador to Greece when Russia cut off gas supplies to neighboring Bulgaria, and as ambassador to Ukraine when Russia tried to pressure Ukraine and the EU by altering gas transit, upending the reliable flow of energy. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Lufthansa_Warns_90% Flights_Set_To_Be_Cancelled,_Affecting_More_Than 100,000_Passenger⠀⇛ Lufthansa has sent out a massive warning to its customers stating that 90% of its flights are set to be cancelled this week. The flag carrier of Germany has announced it is going to face "extensive" problems with flights with nearly 25,000 ground staff set to walk out of airports on strike. Lufthansa's ground staff are represented by the Vereinigte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft (Ver.di), the second-largest trade union in Germany. The union has announced that the strike will begin at 4 AM on Wednesday and will go on till 7: 10 AM on Thursday, lasting 27 hours. Germany, Europe's largest economy, has faced a series of nationwide strikes impacting rail, air and public transportation over the years. The latest industrial action will affect flights to and from several airports in the country, including Frankfurt, Munich, Hamburg, Berlin, and Dusseldorf, with more than 100,000 people expected to be affected overall. The German carrier took to social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, on Monday to inform its customers that only 10- 20 per cent of flights will be able to take off on Wednesday. # ⚓ AAAS ☛ An_electrifying_new_ironmaking_method_could slash_carbon_emissions⠀⇛ To tweak the setup to purify iron, Kempler’s team added iron oxide particles to its cathode. Now, the electrons sent to it would also release the oxygen atoms from iron oxide and again form sodium hydroxide—as well as leave behind solid metallic iron. The process is highly efficient, the researchers claim. In fact, they estimate that selling the chlorine and some of the sodium hydroxide at current market prices should enable the overall process to produce iron at roughly the same price as making it in blast furnaces. And because sodium hydroxide can bind CO2 and convert it into carbon-based minerals, the process could be used to help capture CO2, making it carbon negative. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ A Whole Lotta Nothing ☛ Today’s_YouTubers_are_repeating_the mistakes_of_yesterday’s_bloggers_–_A_Whole_Lotta_Nothing⠀⇛ It reminds me a lot of how blogging changed around 2005-2009, when ad money came pouring in, and while it was great for bloggers that previously were just publishing for the heck of it (myself included), eventually the money tainted the process as many people rushed to improve their bottom line, often at the expense of whole reason they created their sites. # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ A_Golden_Era_of_Blogging⠀⇛ Platforms are like Rumpelstiltskin: they promise to spin you some gold, but in the end demand your first-born child. # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Pfizer's_Problems_Go_Far_Beyond_Just_Declining COVID_Revenue⠀⇛ A lot can change on the stock market in just a few years, and Pfizer (NYSE: PFE) is a great example. At the end of 2021, its shares were trading at around $60, and things were looking great for the COVID-19 vaccine maker. It would go on to hit a record of more than $100 billion in annual revenue in 2022. Today, however, the stock is below $30 per share. What was once hype and excitement surrounding the stock has now been replaced with fear and concern as investors worry about what the future holds for the business. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ DHS_seeks_50_artificial_intelligence experts_for_new_AI_Corps⠀⇛ The announcement comes as federal agencies across the government have been working to implement the budding technology and develop their own guardrails for things like generative AI. President Joe Biden’s AI executive order also put an emphasis on the technology, including efforts to hire AI talent in the federal government. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Arm's_stock_gains_more_than_25%_on_strong earnings_beat_and_bullish_guidance⠀⇛ Arm is a chip design company that primarily makes money through royalties. Its customers pay those fees to access its designs, which enable them to build Arm-compatible chips. The royalties are usually just a small fraction of the overall chip price. In a letter to shareholders, Arm said its customers shipped more than 7.7 billion Arm chips in the September quarter, which is the most recent period for which numbers are available. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ New_AI_Regulation_White Paper_Talks_of_Preparing_the_UK_Economy_for_Future_AI_Risks_| IBTimes_UK⠀⇛ The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology announced on February 6 a new AI regulation white paper which would help UK regulators with over £100 million in funding to advance research and innovation in the AI field, especially in the healthcare and drug discovery sector. As part of the plan, the Sunak government has asked UK regulators to publish a plan of action to tackle AI risks and opportunities by April end. # ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ Echoes_of_the_Past_and_Their_Impact_on Security_Today⠀⇛ When I was a boy, my parents often made me read books they thought were important. One of these was “The Republic” by Plato, written around 380 BC. After reading each book, they’d ask me to talk about what I learned. Reading this one, I realized that politics haven’t changed much over time and that people always seem to believe their group should be the ones making the big decisions. This was the first time I truly understood the saying “History doesn’t repeat itself, but it often rhymes.” As someone who works in security, I think it’s important we all remember this. For example, these days, there’s a huge focus on Supply Chain Security in software, almost like it’s a brand-new idea. But if we look back to 1984, Ken Thompson talked about this very concept in his Turing Award lecture where he said, “No amount of source-level verification or scrutiny will protect you from using untrusted code.” # ⚓ [Old] uni California ☛ Risk_Management_is_Where_the_Money is⠀⇛ Security technology has heretofore been about moving trust around as if risk is definitionally undesirable and reliable trust management simply obviates the issue of risk. It does not come close. In two years time the "trust-hauling" market will be somewhere on the down-slope between legacy and dead. Risk management is going to take over as the dominant paradigm because risk management can subsume trust, but trust management cannot subsume risk. The Internet has made this so. The Internet is irresistible because it lowers barriers to entry on a global basis -- global in both space and time. Ever more important parts of the world's economy exist only in cyberspace, and lead times have entirely collapsed. Every professional fortune teller is bidding geometric increases n the dollar volume of electronic commercial activity. But when there is enough booty available, even absurdly difficult attacks become plausible. This is the world we are in. It will never be possible to really do the job of trust management any more than it is possible to really win an arms race or really preclude your car from being stolen. But risk management -- that is doable and it is doable at a profit. The proof is all around us. # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ The_CHIPS_Act_treats_the_symptoms,_but_not the_causes⠀⇛ These bargains – which started as a series of bilateral and then multilateral agreements like NAFTA, and culminated in the WTO agreement of 1999 – were the most important step in the reordering of the world's economy around rent-extraction, cheap labor exploitation, and a brittle supply chain that is increasingly endangered by the polycrisis of climate and its handmaidens, like zoonotic plagues, water wars, and mass refugee migration. # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ New_EU_plans_against_child_abuse inadequate_–_Patrick_Breyer⠀⇛ “The proposals fall far short of truly protecting children better. Apart from sensible proposals, the Commission is riding on a wave of criminalisation and tougher penalties, without any proof of effectiveness. Following controversial German legislation, encrypted messenger services, anonymous forums or encrypted file hosting services are being exposed to the risk of criminalisation and closure for ‘facilitating or promoting criminal offences’ (Article 8). A dangerous gap in the proposal is the often amateurish and under-equipped prosecution of child sexual abuse. We need EU-wide standards and guidelines for criminal investigations into child abuse offences, including the identification of victims and the necessary technical means. We need to collect statistics on how long investigations take and how successful they are in order to improve. Law enforcement should be obliged to report criminal material for removal instead of – as in the Boystown case – simply watching it spread. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Elon_Musk_net_worth_plummets_as_Tesla_stock, market_cap_fall⠀⇛ The Bloomberg Billionaires Index suggests that Musk has lost more than $24 billion this year. Even after a judge said the company paid him too much, Tesla stock is the biggest source of his wealth. It’s down nearly 28% for the year already, beset by a variety of woes, including lots of recalls and stiffer competition in the electric vehicle market. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Snapchat_is_laying_off_10%_of_its_global workforce⠀⇛ In the same filing, Snap said it expects to incur charges of $55 million to $75 million as a result of the layoffs. Most of those charges, which mainly consist of severance packages, are expected in the first quarter of 2024. Nearly 540 of the company’s reported 5,400 employees will be impacted. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ PAPERWALL:_Chinese_Websites_Posing_as Local_News_Outlets_Target_Global_Audiences_with_Pro- Beijing_Content⠀⇛ A network of at least 123 websites operated from within the People’s Republic of China while posing as local news outlets in 30 countries across Europe, Asia, and Latin America, disseminates pro-Beijing disinformation and ad hominem attacks within much larger volumes of commercial press releases. We name this campaign PAPERWALL. PAPERWALL has similarities with HaiEnergy, an influence operation first reported on in 2022 by the cybersecurity company Mandiant. However, we assess PAPERWALL to be a distinct campaign with different operators and unique techniques, tactics and procedures. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Former_Google_News_Director_Admits_Big Tech_Is_Killing_Journalism⠀⇛ Between many massive rounds of industry layoffs, a changing technological landscape, and increasingly eroding public trust in the news, the future of journalism is muddier than ever. And according to one former Big Tech executive? Big Tech's current project, generative AI, might put a nail in the media's coffin — or at the very least, fundamentally change what journalism is and how it's consumed [sic]. # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Opinion_|_Ex-Google_director: The_real_wolf_menacing_the_news_business_is_AI⠀⇛ In any event, regulators pursued the illegitimate complaint: the idea that platforms should pay publishers every time they display a headline/blurb or sometimes even for the act of linking itself. As these regulations or threats of regulation spread around the world — Europe, Australia, Indonesia, Brazil, Canada — I spent more and more time preparing to disable news products, or disabling search, or building accounting systems to count “snippets” and calculate payments. That meant I spent less time giving journalists research and transcription tools, or building mechanisms to help retain subscribers. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Stripe_Cuts_Off_Platform_Used_by_Dominatrixes⠀⇛ A recent addition to online payment processor Stripe’s already strict rules has kicked a platform used by online dominatrixes off its services. Wishtender, a platform that allows people to make wishlists and send gifts anonymously—and is used by many findommes and other online sex workers—announced that it was scrambling to adjust to Stripe cutting it off. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Burned_Bibles_and_broken_homes⠀⇛ The incident was the latest in a string of similar assaults and legal moves against Christians in the one-party communist state with a mostly Buddhist population despite a national law protecting the free exercise of their faith. # ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Mobile_Internet_Suspended_in_Poonch- Rajouri;_Omar_Abdullah_Barred_from_Visiting_Region⠀⇛ A day after the Lok Sabha passed the Constitution Jammu and Kashmir Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Bill, 2024 to provide Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to Pahari and three other communities in the Union Territory, the authorities suspended mobile [Internet] services and banned mass gatherings in the twin districts of Rajouri and Poonch “as a precautionary measure.” # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Moscow_court_orders_arrest_of_exiled_novelist Boris_Akunin_over_Ukraine_support⠀⇛ The Basmanny District Court in Moscow ruled for Akunin’s arrest, stipulating a two-month detention period should he be extradited to Russia. If convicted, Akunin, 67, could face up to seven years in prison for terrorism-related charges and up to 10 years for disseminating “fake news” during wartime. In December, Russia’s Ministry of Justice opened a criminal case against Akunin, and on January 12, it recognized him as a foreign agent. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australian_journalist_receives_death_sentence_from Beijing_court⠀⇛ Beijing Second Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Dr. Yang Hengjun, an Australian writer, to a suspended death sentence on Monday. The sentence can be reduced to a life sentence after two years of good behaviour. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_Scottish_Beacon_aims_to_promote_local independent_journalism⠀⇛ Launched in August last year by a team at Greater Govanhill, a Glasgow-based not-for-profit magazine, The Scottish Beacon is a website that showcases work from 22 independent local and hyperlocal newsrooms across Scotland. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_rights_expert_urges_UK_government_to_halt extradition_of_Julian_Assange⠀⇛ UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, Alice Jill Edwards, urged the UK government Tuesday to stop the impending extradition of Julian Assange to the US. She urged the government to carefully consider Assange’s appeal and cited significant concerns that his extradition could put him at risk of treatment amounting to torture. # ⚓ Center for International Media Assistance ☛ Are_Donors Taking_the_Journalism_Crisis_Seriously?_An_Analysis_of Official_Aid_to_Media_2010–2019⠀⇛ The future of independent journalism is in crisis. Escalating threats are driving a record number of journalists into exile and authoritarians are finding new ways to silence journalism, control the information space, and stifle public debate and dissent. Traditional business models for the media are no longer viable in the wake of digital transformations. To secure the future of independent journalism, international aid is critical. And yet, the international assistance community is not meeting the needs of a sector in danger of extinction. Support for media has languished at 0.3 percent of total official development assistance. Out of the more than $200 billion of development aid spent each year, just $317 million on average is committed to support media freedom, pluralism, and independence. While the world’s major democracies have reaffirmed their commitment to saving independent media in recent years, this has yet to translate into a meaningful increase in foreign assistance to the sector. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Incarceration_Of_11_Kyrgyz_Journalists_Condemned_By CPJ_Media_Watchdog⠀⇛ Last month, eight international human rights groups -- Civil Rights Defenders, Human Rights Watch, International Partnership for Human Rights, Norwegian Helsinki Committee, People In Need, Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, International Federation for Human Rights, and the World Organization Against Torture -- called on the Kyrgyz government to stop its crackdown on independent media, calling the reporters' arrests "intimidation and harassment" of journalists to keep them from carrying out their work. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Independent_Kloop_Website_Blocked_In_Kyrgyzstan Amid_Government_Pressure⠀⇛ Kloop said at the time it was officially informed of the lawsuit against it that the move was taken after an audit by the State Committee for National Security (UKMK) determined its "published materials are aimed at sharply criticizing the policies of the current government" and that "most of the publications are purely negative, aimed at discrediting representatives of state and municipal bodies." Established in June 2007, Kloop is a Kyrgyz news website most of whose contributors are students and graduates of the Kloop Media Public Foundation School of Journalism. As an independent media entity, it is known for publishing reports on corruption within various governmental bodies and providing training to Central Asian journalists in fact-checking and investigative techniques. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Moscow_police_detain_around_20_journalists_during protest_by_soldiers’_wives⠀⇛ Around 20 journalists were arrested and briefly detained in the Russian capital of Moscow on February 3 while covering a protest led by a movement of Russian women demanding the return from Ukraine of their men, who were mobilized following a September 2022 decree by President Vladimir Putin, according to multiple media reports and human-rights news website OVD-Info. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Ghanaian_journalist_Mohammed_Aminu_Alabira_says_NPP parliamentarian,_party_supporters_punched_and_kicked_him⠀⇛ Alabira, a correspondent for privately owned broadcaster Citi FM, told CPJ he was covering the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) parliamentary primaries on January 27 in the northern town of Yendi when an unidentified man approached the counting area and accused an electoral official of destroying ballot papers. The man’s allegation resulted in an uproar among NPP party supporters, who began destroying ballot papers and electoral equipment, according to Alabira and a colleague, who witnessed the incident and spoke to CPJ on the condition of anonymity, citing fear of reprisal. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetan_monk_who_criticized_China’s_policies_released from_prison⠀⇛ Tsultrim was a monk at the Nangzhig Monastery in Sichuan’s Ngaba county when he was taken into custody in 2019. He was secretly detained for more than a year and sentenced in a closed trial in 2021. Before his arrest, he had written favorably on the language rights of Tibetans and had praised the previous incarnation of the Panchen Lama, Tibetan Buddhism’s second-most important spiritual leader behind the Dalai Lama. He posted the writings on his website and had received at least three warnings from Chinese authorities before he was detained. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Zimbabwe_government_agrees_to_abolish_death penalty_19_years_after_last_execution⠀⇛ The Zimbabwean cabinet passed a private member’s bill which was introduced at the end of last year to officially abolish the death penalty. The decision has also been welcomed by the United Nations entity in Zimbabwe who stated that the abolishment is “an important step towards enhancing human rights and aligning with global progress” in other countries which have outlawed the punishment. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Woman_who_was_forcibly_returned_to_Chechnya_after fleeing_her_family_feared_victim_of_‘honor_killing’⠀⇛ A 26-year-old woman from Chechnya, Seda Suleymanova, who was forcibly returned to the republic after escaping from her home there, may have been killed by relatives in an “honor killing,” two separate sources told human rights group SK SOS. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ John_Kiriakou:_Dying_by_Callous_Disregard_– ScheerPost⠀⇛ I was lucky. But what would have happened to somebody in a similar circumstance in prison, where nobody cares if you live or die and where medical care varies from substandard to nonexistent? I think the answer is an easy one. Look at the case of Lucas Bellamy. o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Disney_Plus_will_start_its_password-sharing crackdown_this_summer⠀⇛ This comes as Disney Plus plans to launch a one-app experience with Hulu in March after releasing it in beta last year. The company’s earnings report also revealed that Disney Plus lost 1.3 million subscribers in the US and Canada following last year’s price hikes, while Hulu added 1.2 million members. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Apple_to_EU:_"Go_fuck_yourself"⠀⇛ In both cases, an apologist for corruption masquerades as a pragmatist who understands the ways of the world, unlike you, a pathetic dreamer who foolishly hopes for a better world. In both cases, the apologist provides cover for corruption, painting it as an inevitability, not a choice. "Don't hate the player. Hate the game." o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ intel_r2_semiconductor_patent_row:_German court_rules_against_Intel_in_patent_row_over_chips⠀⇛ A court in Germany has issued an injunction against the sale of some of Intel's chips, in a patent dispute between the tech giant and another US company that filed the complaint. The regional court in Dusseldorf ruled in favour of California-based R2 Semiconductor in a case involving voltage regulators, a court spokesperson said, confirming an earlier report in the Financial Times. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Important_court_ruling_on_copyright_ought to_lead_to_a_blossoming_of_UK_open_culture_–_but_will_it?⠀⇛ This touches on a topic that Walled Culture has written about many times: the fact that many museums and art galleries around the world try to claim copyright on faithful reproductions of artistic creations in their collections that are unequivocally in the public domain. Their argument, such as it is, seems to be that taking a digital photo or making a 3D copy requires such an immense intellectual effort that a new monopoly should be granted on it. It’s really about money, of course. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ How_to_keep_your_art_out_of_AI_generators_-_The Verge⠀⇛ The pervasive nature of it seems especially egregious to creators who are fighting to stop their works from being used, without consent or compensation, to improve the very thing that threatens to disrupt their careers and livelihoods. The data pools that go into training generative AI models often contain images that are indiscriminately scraped from the [Internet], and some AI image generator tools allow users to upload reference images they want to imitate. Many creative professionals need to advertise their work via social media and online portfolios, so simply taking everything offline isn’t a viable solution. And a lack of legal clarity around AI technology has created something of a Wild-West environment that’s difficult to resist. Difficult, but not impossible. While the tools are often complicated and time consuming, several AI companies provide creators with ways to opt their work out of training. And for visual artists who want broader protections there are tools like Glaze and Kin.Art, which make the works useless for training. Here’s how to navigate the best solutions we’ve found so far. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4094 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 17 seconds to (re)generate ⟲