𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, February 15, 2024
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Generated Fri 16 Feb 02:49:25 GMT 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/02/15/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  5 Jack Wallen Features That Might Make Him Microsoft's New Favorite Linux Shill

⦿ Techrights  -  Helen Faulkner, Ben Burton & Debian women housemates

⦿ Techrights  -  Hot Topics in the First 2 Weeks of This Month

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 14, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] EPO Staff Will Win When Managers Are Afraid of the Staff More Than Staff is Afraid of the Management

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Stressing the Rule of Law (Nobody Will be Happy)

⦿ Techrights  -  Microsoft Has Fallen to 0.0% (Zero Market Share) in Mobile, Tablets, and Consoles

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Patent Examiners' Anxiety is the Autocrats' Weapon (Because Fear Begets Complicity)

⦿ Techrights  -  SoylentNews Isn't Failing, It Is Being Sabotaged by Very Aggressive Trolls

⦿ Techrights  -  The Web Has Become Chrome

⦿ Techrights  -  Workers' Stress at the EPO Growing: "A Lot of Colleagues Are Exhausted Yet Do Not Go on Sick Leave"

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/5_Jack_Wallen_Features_That_Might_Make_Him_Microsoft_s_New_Favo.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Helen_Faulkner_Ben_Burton_Debian_women_housemates.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Hot_Topics_in_the_First_2_Weeks_of_This_Month.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_14_2024.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Meme_EPO_Staff_Will_Win_When_Managers_Are_Afraid_of_the_Staff_M.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Meme_Stressing_the_Rule_of_Law_Nobody_Will_be_Happy.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Microsoft_Has_Fallen_to_0_0_Zero_Market_Share_in_Mobile_Tablets.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Patent_Examiners_Anxiety_is_the_Autocrats_Weapon_Because_Fear_B.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/SoylentNews_Isn_t_Failing_It_Is_Being_Sabotaged_by_Very_Aggress.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/The_Web_Has_Become_Chrome.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Workers_Stress_at_the_EPO_Growing_A_Lot_of_Colleagues_Are_Exhau.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Gemini_Links_14_02_2024_Gemini_PDA_and_Installing_LibreOffice_o.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Links_15_02_2024_Rushing_to_Unionise_Amid_Mass_Layoffs_at_Micro.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/5_Jack_Wallen_Features_That_Might_Make_Him_Microsoft_s_New_Favo.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/5_Jack_Wallen_Features_That_Might_Make_Him_Microsoft_s_New_Favo.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 Jack Wallen Features That Might Make Him
Microsoft's New Favorite Linux Shill⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024,
updated Feb 15, 2024


Hours ago:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇5 Microsoft Edge features that might make it my new favorite
                                Linux browser⦈


Months ago (later he admitted he was wrong and he dumped BlueMail):


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft chatbot, not 'AI', and also purely proprietary⦈


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Replacing Free software with proprietary⦈


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇By letting another company, that connects to Microsoft,
                             control your inbox⦈


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Top of page disclaimer⦈


Months ago Jack Wallen was recommending_a_proprietary_client (BlueMail) that he
later said sucked and he abandoned it. Why did Mr. Wallen recommend BlueMail in
the first place? Paid promotion? Wallen's recommendation, which came in many
parts, remains online, even if Wallen himself later admitted that it sucks.


Today he has this proprietary spyware (that steals_all_the_passwords_of_the
user) puff piece:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇5 Microsoft Edge features that might make it my new favorite
                                Linux browser⦈


Did he get paid for this? Edge does not make any significant gains because it
lacks_an_actual_"edge"_over_the_competition (Microsoft just tries to force
Windows users to move to it) and there have been mass layoffs in the Edge
development team.


To make matters worse, this_year_Microsoft_has_begun_breaking_the_law_in_an
attempt_to_salvage_Edge. No sane GNU/Linux user would even install the thing,
let alone run it.


If Wallen later regrets what he wrote, will this original endorsement be
retracted? Or will the puff pieces (like BlueMail's) remain online? In effect
herding some people into something which - by the admission of the author
himself - sucks. █




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⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣴⣴⣤⣾⣤⣽⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣬⣎⣧⣤⣤⣶⣤⣥⣴⣅⣧⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⢛⠻⣟⠹⠏⢝⢙⢹⠋⡏⠏⡫⡟⡟⠻⣏⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⡛⡛⠛⠛⢛⡛⣻⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣻
⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣝⣻⣛⣛⣛⣫⣟⣋⣩⣉⣉⣭⣏⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣛⠘⡍⡙⡹⣹⢨⢫⢹⡏⡏⢉⠟⡉⣿⠣⢹⢸⡅⡯⡝⡟⡍⠫⡝⢩⢩⠋⡍⠋⡝⢋⠟⡉⣿⢉⠋⡍⡍⡯⣹⢸⣿⢸⢩⢻⢐⡊⢸⠿⡟⡙⢀⠏⢸⠍⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣦⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣧⠳⠶⢷⠛⠷⢾⠓⠶⢷⣶⠶⡶⠷⡶⠷⠶⢶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣯⣏⣛⣹⣻⣩⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣻⣹⣏⣛⣩⣟⣿⣹⣩⣿⣟⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠷⠿⣿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣡⣁⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠖⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣻⣭⣍⣉⣭⣭⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⡤⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣛⣛⣻⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⡀⠄⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣻⣯⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⠀⢸⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣋⣙⣛⣏⣉⣉⣈⣍⣭⣬⣬⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣭⣥⣭⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⢤⡤⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠠⠴⠶⠀⠘⡏⠉⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣵⣵⣷⣦⡶⣄⠠⠴⠤⠤⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣆⣶⣶⡶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠄⢤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠛⠟⠿⠻⠟⢻⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣬⣬⣦⣦⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠛⠿⢛⣻⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠟⠿⢿⡿⠟⠟⠟⡟⠛⠻⠿⡟⠛⡛⠻⠛⣟⢛⠿⠻⠟⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡛⡛⠿⡟⠿⢿⡟⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡟⠻⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠟⡿⢿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⢿⠟⠟⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⢻⡿⢿⢻⡿⠿⡿⢿⠻⡟⠻⠿⡿⢿⢻⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣇⣇⣇⣔⣼⣇⣔⣼⣿⣿⣿⢌⣾⣸⣸⣔⣴⣰⣸⣇⣇⣂⣎⣦⣣⣇⣇⣇⣄⣠⣧⣁⣦⣢⣇⣕⣸⣨⣀⣇⣿⣔⣼⣿⣿⣇⣂⣸⣸⣎⣩⣸⣧⣢⣿⣇⣘⣇⣧⣡⣇⣿⣈⣋⣇⣇⣇⣁⣡⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣩⣭⣙⣍⣉⣭⣉⣍⣩⣋⣹⣍⣋⣉⣉⠉⣏⣝⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣹⣹⣩⣙⣩⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣏⣉⢉⣉⣋⣉⣏⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣋⣍⡏⣋⣭⣍⣿⣍⣉⣹⣋⣙⣭⣋⣩⣍⣉⢉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣁⣈⣉⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣦⣦⣦⣦⣴⣼⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⣭⣽⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣼⣬⣮⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⠶⠶⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣤⣤⣥⣮⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠛⢛⠿⣟⠛⠿⢻⠟⢿⠛⣻⠿⠿⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⡟⠻⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠛⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⣿⠿⠟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠛⠿⡿⢿⢻⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠻⡿⣿⠛⠻⠿⡿⠻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣴⣴⣜⣰⣿⣼⣤⣤⣦⣦⣿⣼⣤⣧⣼⣬⣤⣧⣧⣥⣤⣧⣤⣦⣧⣧⣤⣤⣧⣿⣭⣥⣴⣤⣤⣧⣧⣿⣴⣭⣤⣿⣬⣭⣤⣧⣮⣽⣤⣿⣼⣬⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣿⣼⣤⣤⣧⣷⣬⣜⣠⣿⣼⣬⣬⣿⣧⣥⣦⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⢻⢛⠛⡟⠛⢹⢹⢟⣛⠛⠛⠻⢛⠻⠛⣛⠻⠛⠋⡟⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣮⣾⣿⣧⣧⣥⣼⣼⣦⣾⣤⣷⣴⣼⣦⣦⣿⣧⣮⣦⣧⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣦⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡷⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣹⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⠙⢹⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣜⢿⡿⣫⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣘⠮⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣝⢿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣎⠽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣥⣾⣿⡇⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣵⣶⢱⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣑⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⡏⣿⣷⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡫⣭⣽⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⢟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡾⠿⠿⠿⣿⡏⢸⣿⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣜⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣿⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣮⡍⣬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⢟⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⡓⠈⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡩⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⠇⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣵⣿⣿⢸⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣶⡍⣬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⡵⢾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⢟⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣿⡿⣛⣵⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⡾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⠿⣣⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢟⣧⣽⢨⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⡿⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡺⠭⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡦⣢⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠖⠂⣀⣠⡄⢠⣶⡦⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶
⠤⠤⢤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⠘⡇⠀⠐⠒⠒⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿
⣀⣸⣄⣁⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣿⣧⣬⣾⣼⣦⣼⣤⣽⣥⣼⣤⣬⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣋⣋⣋⣋⣉⣍⣝⣉⣍⣉⣩⣋⣋⣋⣏⣙⣿⣻⣫⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣛⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⣭⣯⣥⣤⣥⣬⣥⣤⣬⣥⣬⣭⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣬⣯⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣹⣛⣻⣉⣉⣛⣍⣻⣛⣙⣭⣛⣛⣙⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠟⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣨⣐⣄⣀⣼⣖⣐⣸⣇⣃⣀⣀⣀⣟⣤⣁⣿⣐⣐⣸⣔⣪⣐⣄⣆⣆⢐⣠⣒⣅⣠⣀⣸⣀⣸⣆⣆⣇⣸⣀⣿⣀⣆⣿⣐⣨⣇⣃⣀⣸⣎⣄⣁⣸⣀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠾⠶⠗⠲⠶⠾⢾⠶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠶⠿⡶⠾⢶⠒⠦⠶⠖⠶⠚⠶⠶⡶⡶⠽⠲⠶⢶⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠒⡓⠒⠒⣺⢒⠓⢺⠒⠒⠚⣖⠛⠚⢾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⡗⠂⠄⠆⠀⠁⠐⠲⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⡆⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠶⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣑⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣭⣵⣬⣼⣴⣤⣥⣾⣽⣤⣤⣦⣥⣬⣼⣼⣤⣤⣦⣬⣤⣬⣽⣤⣨⣬⣤⣤⣌⣸⣄⣤⣬⣵⣦⣭⣧⣥⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢛⣻⣿⠛⡿⠛⠛⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠻⣿⢛⣛⡿⠟⢻⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠛⡿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠻⡟⠿⣿⠿⡟⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⢻⡿⠿⡟⠿⠟⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠲⢀⣿⢠⢁⠀⠀⡐⢒⠀⣆⠒⣐⠁⣀⠒⣸⢸⠘⣿⠐⠒⡇⠃⠀⢚⢸⡈⢀⣿⢸⡈⢀⡀⠅⡇⢇⠛⢸⢰⡀⢁⡂⢅⣿⠘⡇⡇⡇⠅⢀⢸⡇⢸⢰⠀⢸⠐⠂⡇⡇⡇⢿⡇⣶⢸⢸⠨⠸⢠⠸⡈⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢠⢠⣿⢠⢨⡌⡌⢡⣿⢠⠘⢁⡈⡘⠀⢰⣧⠠⢁⢱⠸⠈⢡⢙⢠⡅⡄⡌⣀⢹⡇⣿⡇⡇⡅⠁⠿⢰⠈⢼⡇⢤⢹⢠⠡⡌⡆⠀⢡⢁⠸⢁⠈⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣥⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⣉⣟⢽⣍⢍⢙⢍⡍⡏⢟⢝⠍⠉⡏⡩⣫⡿⠏⠉⠉⠍⡏⣝⢙⢹⡋⡙⡩⡋⢋⢉⠉⡏⢍⠏⡫⣍⢭⢋⡭⠉⡏⢙⢙⢝⢍⠉⣝⢹⡋⢫⢻⢍⠉⢉⢉⠍⠉⠉⠍⢩⡫⢹⠉⠩⡩⡫⡉⢹⢉⢝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠛⡛⢟⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠟⡛⠛⡏⠛⡟⢻⠛⠙⢻⠛⡟⠛⠋⡟⠋⠋⠛⡟⠛⡛⠋⡿⠛⠛⠛⣻⠙⡛⠛⡛⠋⢙⢻⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣭⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⡙⠛⠋⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⠙⢹⢙⢟⠻⡛⢻⣿
⡟⠿⡻⣾⣟⢟⠟⠻⠛⠟⠟⢟⠛⠲⣻⠟⡷⡺⡻⠻⠛⠟⠟⢿⣿⠟⠻⠟⢟⢿⡻⠛⡟⡟⠛⠻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣼⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣴⣴⣤⣾⣤⣽⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣬⣎⣧⣤⣤⣶⣤⣥⣴⣅⣧⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⢛⠻⣟⠹⠏⢝⢙⢹⠋⡏⠏⡫⡟⡟⠻⣏⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 295

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Helen_Faulkner_Ben_Burton_Debian_women_housemates.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Helen_Faulkner_Ben_Burton_Debian_women_housemates.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Helen Faulkner, Ben Burton & Debian women
housemates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


14 Feb 2024


Helen Faulkner was one of the first women to become engaged with Debian.
Helen's_Debian-Women_profile_tells_us_she_got_involved_through_a_housemate. The
housemate is never mentioned by name, why?


There have been a lot of false accusations about a Debian mentor in Google
Summer of Code. As long as this is going on, we can simply go through each and
every relationship in Debian, one-by-one. Or two-by-two perhaps. Less than two
percent of Debian Developers are female and it looks like almost everybody has
had at least one relationship. It is just part of Debian culture, for better or
worse. Most organizations would let sleeping dogs lie but Chris Lamb and Molly
de Blanc (Mollamby) established a culture of bringing out the dirty laundry.


We believe the housemate is Ben_Burton_(bab) who is also from Australia, like
Helen.


When group discussions take place in Debian, Helen and Ben sometimes appear to
be supporting each other's arguments. Somebody reading these historic records
from Debian today wouldn't know whether or not Helen and Ben were living
together. Debian doesn't publish a Conflict of Interest register. Email
signatures don't contain Conflict of Interest disclaimers either.


Here is an_example_from_an_IRC_meeting_in_2004.


Here is an example from debian-vote:


     Helen: I agree with Ben ... [snip]


and messages_where_Ben_defends_Helen...


     The question to which Helen was initially responding ...


We can see that Ben signed_Helen's_package_uploads.


                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Helen Faulkner, Ben Burton⦈


In August 2004, Helen asked to be added to the Debian keyring and there was
only_one_advocacy,_from_Ben.


In January 2005, Helen was approved_(report). Ben is the only other Developer
who signed her PGP key.


In reply to Helen's approval, Amaya writes welcome to the cult. How telling. Is
Debian_a_cult?


By 2014, it looks like Helen has lost interest in Debian and she is no longer
Ben's housemate. This appears to be the same pattern with every female Debian
Developer.


Subject:        Re: women mentoring project
Date:   Thu, 29 May 2014 19:43:35 +1000
From:   Helen Faulkner <helen@thousand-ships.com>
To:     cordial.emily@gmail.com
CC:     Debian-Women <debian-women@lists.debian.org>


Hello Emily,


I gather that you have emailed mentoring@women.debian.org
<mailto:mentoring@women.debian.org>, which, the last I looked, sent
emails to myself, Leslie (I'm so sorry I have forgotten her surname) and
Erinn Clark.  The email address of mine that it points to is one I no
longer use because I am no longer involved in Debian.  Maybe this is the
case for Erinn and Leslie too, I'm not sure.


Is anyone able to edit the LDAP so that mentoring@women.debian.org
<mailto:mentoring@women.debian.org> points somewhere else?


Is anyone interested and able to take over the mentoring program, which
as far as I know hasn't operated in around 3 years or maybe longer?  It
involved matching interested mentees with mentors who could help them to
become involved in Debian.


I'm sorry I can't help more, Emily.  Posting to this mailing list with
your questions may be a good way to ask for help with your Debian
interests, and it is certainly a supportive place for women to ask
questions, albeit rather a quiet place these days.


Helen


(please CC me in any reply, as I am not subscribed to this mailing list
any more - life keeps changing doesn't it...)
Helen's contributor_page shows no real activity since 2007 but she wasn't
removed from the Debian keyring until 2022. Keeping her name in the keyring for
an extra 15 years distorted the statistics about how many women are really
doing work for Debian today. Did she resign or was she expelled?


Ben's NM_dashboard_page. Ben is now a Professor_at_University_of_Queensland.
The Debian contributor page for_Ben shows he has continued contributing to
Debian long after Helen vanished.


Helen is a genuine physics researcher, she_has_co-authored_various_papers_using
the_initials_H.M.L._Faulkner_between_2000_and_2005. █


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Helen Faulkner, Debian⦈


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Ben Burton, Debian, Physics, University of Queensland⦈




⣷⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢋⠭⣭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠥⠤⢤⠤⠤⢤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡤⢤⢲⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⢶⡶⠒⢶⣶⣶⡆
⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣜⣒⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣓⣚⣼⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇
⢹⣧⣸⣧⣍⣭⣩⣉⣉⣿⣄⣿⣯⣬⣥⣤⣭⣭⣿⣅⣼⣤⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⢸⣿⢛⣉⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⢻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠛⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡟⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢻⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⡟⢻⡇
⢸⣧⢾⣘⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣸⣈⣸⣀⣀⣂⣹⣿⣸⣐⣸⣸⣿⢘⣠⣙⣸⣐⣃⣔⣉⣂⠘⢀⣈⣸⣿⣈⣉⣁⣒⡀⣓⣄⣅⣂⣜⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣦⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣙⣒⣓⣒⣐⣒⣓⣒⣒⣐⣒⣛⣒⣛⣛⣒⣒⣃⣒⣒⣒⣓⣓⣒⣚⣘⣐⣒⣒⣒⢓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣥⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣬⣦⣤⣥⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠠⠤⠥⠤⠥⠤⠺⠤⠬⠁⠄⠷⠿⠼⠼⠤⠥⠧⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠬⠭⠧⠥⢬⠍⢇⠤⠥⠭⠭⠧⠭⠥⠬⠈⠭⠭⠤⠬⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣏⣊⣃⣉⣏⣉⣟⣉⣿⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣙⣙⣛⣉⣏⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣩⣍⣉⣋⣉⣋⣉⢽⣉⣙⢋⣋⣯⣿⣹⣙⣽⣏⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣙⣋⣛⣋⣹⠋⡏⣝⣋⣙⣛⣏⣛⣻⣛⢻⣛⣋⣻⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠖⠒⠒⠖⠒⡶⠖⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠲⠒⠲⠲⠲⠶⠖⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⡶⠒⠒⢲⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⠛⠟⠛⢟⠛⣻⠻⠻⠟⠿⣟⣿⢻⠻⠛⠟⡟⠛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠻⢿⡿⠟⠻⠿⡟⠛⠟⠿⠿⡟⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠩⠭⠭⡬⢭⣭⣭⣬⠤⠩⠬⠭⠭⠭⡭⢍⠭⢭⡥⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⢭⢍⠭⠭⠥⠥⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⡷⠶⡷⠶⢿⢶⢶⡶⣶⡶⣶⢴⢶⠷⡶⡾⠶⠶⢷⠷⠶⠶⢴⡾⣶⡶⢶⣶⡶⠶⡶⣶⣷⡾⣶⡶⢶⣶⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣴⣦⣶⣦⣶⣶⣝⣦⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣦⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣧⣴⣶⣦⣇⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠥⠥⠥⠥⠾⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠴⠬⠬⠤⠤⠥⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠸⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣊⣊⣀⣕⣃⣅⣀⣺⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣈⣈⣉⣉⣛⣙⣘⣨⣅⣅⣇⣉⣙⣩⣉⣇⣀⣁⣸⣀⣈⣉⣉⣧⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣋⢿⣙⣉⣋⢉⣉⢙⣉⣉⢙⣉⣩⣙⣙⣉⣉⣋⡏⣙⣙⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⢱⢉⣉⡉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣋⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠔⠔⠀⡖⠀⡦⠀⢴⠒⠒⠒⢐⠒⢲⠐⠐⢒⢒⠲⠲⠰⢐⠆⡦⠆⢰⢰⠒⡒⠒⡒⢐⢔⠒⠐⠒⢀⠒⢠⢐⠒⢺⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇
⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⢟⣟⣻⠻⡛⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⣛⢻⠻⠛⠛⣟⡛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⠟⢻⣻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣾⣿⣿⡧⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⣬⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⢭⢭⢭⠭⡭⣥⡭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢬⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⡷⡶⠷⠶⢾⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡾⠶⢶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢶⢾⠶⡷⡶⠾⠾⢶⣶⣶⣶⢾⢞⠶⢶⣶⣾⡶⣶⡶⣶⣶⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣽⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣼⣽⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣾⣾⣮⣷⣶⣧⣴⣶⣾⣶⣦⣶⣓⣘⣐⣒⣒⡒⠓⠒⣦⣶⣶⣦⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣹⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡋⣛⣛⣏⣙⣋⣛⠛⣻⣍⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣏⣝⢛⢛⡹⣙⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣩⣉⣛⡏⣉⣋⣿⣏⣙⣻⣙⢛⣯⢛⢛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣍⣭⣥⣏⣽⣥⢭⠭⠎⠥⢭⠤⠭⠤⡭⣽⣬⠭⢥⠥⣥⣥⠭⠬⡈⠩⠥⡭⠥⠯⠨⣭⣬⠍⡠⠥⠹⠤⠭⠧⢬⣬⣬⣭⣀⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣴⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣦⣶⣆⣐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣏⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣶⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⣻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣿⣿⡆⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠛⠚⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣯⣿⣷⣤⡴⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⡿⢟⣡⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⠁⠘⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣏⣬⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⡟⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⣿⣦⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣧⣄⣤⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠙⢻⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⣤⣴⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣢⣴⣶⣦
⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠾⣯⡄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⢻⣾⣥⣥
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣷⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⡿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠝⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠄⢿⢯⣭⣷⣤
⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣺⠋⠀⢸⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⣟⣙⣿⠫⠀⣶⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⢳⠄⢸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣴⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⡗⡘⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠠
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣷⣸⣸⠄⣸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⡍⣋⢔⣵⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⠻⠿⢿⡿⠋⠹⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠻⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⢑⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠻⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸
⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠻⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠
⡀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢠⡾⣄⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣦⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⠌⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⢀⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣸
⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⠿⣯⣀⣀⡋⡃⠉⠻⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠁⣚⡿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢣⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣨⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡀⠀⠀⠄⠤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣠⡀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠗⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⡙⣋⣆⣼⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡀⢷⣤⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿
⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣶⣄⣤⠖⢲⢰⡔⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣙⣛⣛⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣼⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳
⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢴⠟⠁⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣾⡦⣤⣤⡤⢠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠤⠄⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⠇⢹⡏⠋⣿⠋⢿⡟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⠇⢸⠃⠀⠈⢀⡇⡈⠉⠸⠁⠟⣹⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢁⣾⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⢁⡞⠸⠿⢻⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡘⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⢁⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠚⢱
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠰⠚⠉⠉⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣱⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠘⠑⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 564

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Hot_Topics_in_the_First_2_Weeks_of_This_Month.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Hot_Topics_in_the_First_2_Weeks_of_This_Month.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hot Topics in the First 2 Weeks of This
Month⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Historic Bridge in Italy⦈


TOWARDS the end of last year we decided that a form of roundup can be given by
looking back at "popular" (as in most viewed) articles. Here are the top topics
of the past fortnight:


   1. A_look_at_the_demise_of_GitHub
   2. Demise_of_Windows
   3. OSI_hires_spammers_to_send_spyware_to_people's_inboxes
   4. Mastodon_or_Fediverse_cannot_live_up_to_their_promises
   5. OSI_overlooks_the_real_issues
   6. Mozilla_Firefox_has_become_more_'niche'_than_GNU/Linux
   7. Layoffs_at_Microsoft_are_really_about_Microsoft_problems,_they're_not
      inherited
   8. Presentation_from_the_EPO_about_phony_patents
   9. Apple_and_Microsoft_are_bluffing;_they're_not_worth_trillions
  10. FSFE_acting_"all_nazi"_by_censoring_critics_(by_means_of_intimidation)
  11. Ponzi_Wall_Street_is_basically_somewhat_of_a_Ponzi_scheme
  12. Leaked_EPO_material_again
  13. A_word_of_encouragement_for_SoylentNews
  14. More_EPO_leaks
  15. Meme_about_TPM_as_fake_security
The above got over a thousand requests each (some at ~3,000). The rest of this
month will have many more EPO articles. We have important stuff to show
exclusively. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠉⠉⠙⠿⠙⢻⣿⠿⠋⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣣⣤⠠⡝⠛⡟⠟⡍⡏⡍⢍⡟⠛⡅⣤⣤⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠶⠓⠿⠁⠈⠀⠿⠿⠟⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠿⡉⠁⠈⠀⣾⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⡒⠒
⠀⠀⠀⠒⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⢀⡒⠂⠖⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⢴⡤⠤⠶⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢤⠶⢈⣧⣀⠀⠛⡄⠀⠠⢤⣵⣦⡆⠀⣀⡠⠀⢀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⢿⠟⢿⣿⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢸⣋⠗⠀⠒⢻⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣲⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⡿⣶⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣥⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⠕⠀⢀⣿⣯⢼⣶⣶⣛⣓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣸⣰⣿⣻⡧⣰⠇⡇⡀⠰⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡍⣻⣿
⠀⢠⣦⣶⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⠻⠝⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠝⠫⠛⠘⠫⠛⠙⠋⠙⠃⠀⠛⠙⠋⠋⠙⠋⠛⠋⠛⠙⠋⠛⠋⠛⠀⠉⠉⠙⠙⠋⠛⠋⠛⠈⠛⢛⣛⡒⣐⢂⡀⣙⣉⣋⣛⣙⢫⣙⣋⣉⣙⣁⣁⣈⡄⣉⢌⣉
⣾⣿⣿⠿⣛⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣅⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⡠⣴⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣶⣶⣤⣉⠙⢧⡇⠸⢿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣱
⠿⡿⠁⠺⠀⠀⠒⠆⠀⠀⠙⣎⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠃⠯⠭⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠟⢉⣙⣿⡿⣿⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣎⣀⣉⣟⣅⣈⣈⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢱⣿⠉⢙⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⢂⠱⠉⠀⣿⡀⠁
⣸⠇⣆⣀⣶⣦⠤⠀⠀⢄⢉⣽⢄⡄⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⡀⠒⢒⣂⣀⣀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠏⠀⡀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢦⡄⠆⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢶⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀
⠈⠉⠈⠉⢠⣄⡀⣶⣒⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣧⣤⡤⣤⠤⠤⢤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣻⣿⣷⣶⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⡹⣿⣽⡫⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣴⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠻⠟⣻⠛⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⡅⠀⠛⠑⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠁⢸⣿⣷⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠀⢀⠀⢨⣿⢀⢠⣤⣦⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣷⣄⣀⣠⡄⠀⣰⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⡦⠀⣠⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 632

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_February_14_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, February 14,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Blind_Games_in_The_Garden_Public_Domain_Art_Unknown⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠀⠋⠔⠓⠀⠀⠟⠐⠟⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠉⠀⣿⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣷⣞⢿⡷⠢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣽⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡼⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⡿⡇⠈⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⠙⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠉⠩⢄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡝⠉⢽⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣼⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠠⡤⠶⢻⢿⡖⠒⡖⠒⢲⠲⠒⠂⠆⠏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢰⣻⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡤⠤⠀⠘⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣷⣀⣀⣶⣆⣴⡌⢉⡻⣿⣋⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⠈⠁⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠧⢤⠨⠈⣧⡅⠀⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢂⣐⣲⣤⣴⣶⣾⣷⣶⡀⠐⠿⠿⣾⣿⣇⠀⠹⡿⡯⠉⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠀⢦⠼⢰⣷⣜⣻⠛⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠤⠖⠒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣆⣙⣿⣫⡹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠘⣧⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣬⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣝⢿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢿⡝⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⡄⠺⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠦⣤⣴⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣸⠙⣧⡄⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣥⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡈⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⡀⣰⣴⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⡇⡇⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣷⣤⣤⣿⣉⣉⠉⢁⠀⠉⠛⣷⡀⠀⠈⢚⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡧⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⠋⢧⢴⣶⠔⣤⣤⠤⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠻⠉⠁⠙⠉⠈⠙⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣉⠁⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⢛⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠉⠃⠀⠁⠉⠁⢹⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢰⣦⣴⠍⠤⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣧⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣫⠍⠉⠋⠀⠀⣰⣶⣄⣤⡝⠛⣿⡿⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⣡⡞⠉⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⢻⣡⣦⡄⠉⢁⣠⣤⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡐⡀⠀⠀⣽⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣯⣽⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢀⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⣋⠉⣘⣆⠚⠯⠄⠤⠔⠚⣿⠇⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢠⣂⣤⣀⣁⣀⡀⠀⣠⣤⣠⣿⠆⠀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣶⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠶⣿⣿⣒⣶⣤⣔⠶⠀⠀⠂⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠴⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠋⡲⣦⣟⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠙⠓⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠈⡦⣄⣀⣠⣤⣾⢦⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 857

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Meme_EPO_Staff_Will_Win_When_Managers_Are_Afraid_of_the_Staff_M.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Meme_EPO_Staff_Will_Win_When_Managers_Are_Afraid_of_the_Staff_M.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] EPO Staff Will Win When Managers Are
Afraid of the Staff More Than Staff is Afraid of the
Management⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


But, in practice, the EU has messed up governance (it has even become
complicit) and member states have endowed the EPO with immunity, which means
that the managers can do all sorts of totally illegal things and never face
punishment for their crimes.


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Level of Stress: We bribe governments to make us above the
                                     law⦈


There will soon be more leaks related to this. Stay tuned.




⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣭⣩⣍⣉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠘⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡥⣆⣦⢢⣢⣔⣄⣦⣄⣶⠧⠴⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡶⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣷⣄⠙⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⢠⣀⣀⣁⣠⣀⡇⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣷⣦⡈⢿⣧⠘⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠘⠊⠂⠃⠋⡾⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡈⢻⣷⠘⣿⡇⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣃⣤⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠐⠉⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠋⢹⣿⢘⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠓⠛⠙⠚⠟⠛⡿⣛⣛⡛⡛⣿⠿⣿⢛⠿⠿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⣾⡟⣸⣿⢁⣿⡏⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠝⣶⢸⣲⡆⡖⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⡿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⠂⠀⠀⠁⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣤⣾⠟⣰⣿⠏⣼⡿⢡⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣿⣿⣿⠣⢿⠧⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⣈⣩⣴⣾⠟⢁⣼⡿⠁⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⣴⢶⢶⢠⢤⠀⣿⣿⠋⣥⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡉⠛⠛⠛⣉⣡⣶⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⢀⡀⡈⢨⡉⡀⣿⣿⡄⠉⠽⡿⠿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠙⠛⠃⠘⠚⠃⢻⣿⣧⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣠⣴⣶⣻⠻⢿⢛⣿⡟⡛⡟⡛⡟⡟⡛⡛⣻⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⢸⠰⢿⡇⠆⡇⡔⡇⡇⢎⠇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⡿⣛⠟⡿⡛⣛⢛⢻⢻⢻⢻⡟⡟⣛⢻⣿⡛⡻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠯⠁⠿⣸⢁⡇⣿⢸⢸⢠⢹⢀⠁⡇⣿⢰⢹⡇⡗⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⢷⣗⣠⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⡇⣿⢀⠃⡏⡊⡇⡸⢨⣽⡇⣿⠰⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣾⠷⡾⣿⠾⠿⣷⠷⠷⣷⠷⠾⣿⢶⣿⢶⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠈⢽⢤⣴⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠇⣩⠂⣿⢸⠈⡇⣽⣿⡇⡇⣯⠀⢸⣿⢸⡟⡄⡇⢡⢳⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠟⠂⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⠿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡶⠾⠿
⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣉⣉⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢁⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠟⠋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⢈⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣌⣏⣿⣧⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣄⣭⢿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠢⠲⠠⠀⠝⠋⠈⠃⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 927

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Meme_Stressing_the_Rule_of_Law_Nobody_Will_be_Happy.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Meme_Stressing_the_Rule_of_Law_Nobody_Will_be_Happy.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Stressing the Rule of Law (Nobody
Will be Happy)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos have made Europe's second-largest
institution highly_stressful_for_workers (who are also compelled to illegally
grant European_software_patents, patents on life forms etc. although the
illegal_new_guidelines_for_examiners are now being_challenged_by_the_European
Parliament)


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Rick and Morty Crying: examiner, the public, patent-
                                  granting⦈


This system works only for mass litigation firms and monopolies. What public
function does it serve at this stage?




⣶⣦⣤⣀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⠯⠓⠊⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠫⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⢟⡻⠟⠋⠁⠀⣀⣤⢀⣤⣴⢥⣴⣌⣂⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⠿⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠦⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠥⠊⠁⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠿⠋⠉⠽⠕⠪⠅⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠉⠲⢍⠛⣿⡿⠋⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠗⠁⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢘⡻⣛⣂⠣⣀⣚⢛⣀⠐⡂⣉⣈⡀⢚⣛⡛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⠊⠀⠀⣠⣶⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡗⠒⠃⣸⢎⢀⡕⢺⡇⡇⠈⡇⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⡇⣟⠒⡓⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠎⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢠⣥⣮⣅⣭⣭⣥⣥⣦⣥⣮⣤⠁⣡⣤⣁⠈⠉⢡⡈⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡷⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠹⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠝⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠎⠀⢀⣦⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠈⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢇⠃⠀⠠⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣠⣤⡤⡘⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⠟⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠶⠰⠔⠀⠀⠓⢦⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⡎⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛
⣿⠿⠿⢿⢣⠁⠀⣘⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣷⠀⠻⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣰⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠑⣤⣺⣞⡀⠀⢹⣸⣿⠿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⢟⡿⡎⠀⢀⡻⣛⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣒⠀⣰⣶⣶⢿⣹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡀⠈⡀⠀⠈⠳⣄⢮⣾⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⣧⢿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣯⡟⣧⠁⠀⢸⣟⡶⠖⠏⠩⠏⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠰⠀⢲⣿⣢⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⡚⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠘⠯⠉⠗⠷⣜⡄⠀⢸⠰⡝⣿⣿
⠉⠙⣧⢸⠀⠀⡴⠾⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠇⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣼⢻⢷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠿⠆⠀⠈⡇⢁⡿⠉
⠀⠀⠨⢌⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⠞⠇⠛⣸⣿⡿⣿⠄⠀⠉⠉⠉⢙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠳⠶⠄⠀⢣⡬⣄⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⢻⣿⡿⢡⡴⣿⡇⣤⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣉⢮⣻⢸⢚⡓⡏⠁⣏⡃⣏⡇⡏⣝⣇⠋⡾⣹⢸⢱⢎⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⡗⠒⡆⢰⣒⣲⡀⠀⢰⡖⠒⡆⣶⠙⢰⢸⡗⡒⡆⣿⢰⡆⡔⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣭⣷⣷⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⡇⠀⡇⠸⣄⡤⠀⠀⢸⡧⣠⠇⢻⣀⢾⢸⡧⣡⠇⣿⢸⡇⠧⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠤⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⡣⣾⣷⣀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣞⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣁⣄⣈⣙⣿⡿⢿⣿⡃⠀⠀⡘⡄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣶⣦⣤⣀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠯⠕⠒⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠛⠽⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢿⡻⠝⠊⠁⠀⢀⣠⡀⢠⡰⠘⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⡿⠿⠿⠷⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠢⢄⡀⠀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿
⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡫⠒⠉⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠛⡉⡙⠉⠱⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢬⡛⢻⣿⠟⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠕⠉⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠈⠲⣅⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣴⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⣿⣶⣦⣷⣦⣿⣿⣧⡄⣠⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⣤⡄⠀⠈⠳⣝⢿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠝⠁⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣰⠟⢤⣶⣄⠀⠈⠳⡍⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡫⠃⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠘⢦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡝⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠉⠁⢀⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡝⠀⠀⣤⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⠙⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢤⠀⠀⠀⢘⡗⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⠀⠠⢄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠰⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⡏⠀⠀⢋⣴⣿⣷⡎⠀⢀⣰⣿⡿⠁⠀⢰⠀⠀⠄⠀⠑⠦⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢣⢻⣛⣛⣛⣛
⣛⣛⡿⠿⢇⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡋⠈⠉⠉⠱⣄⡠⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣰⣹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣀⠀⠀⠘⢦⣔⣷⣂⠀⠈⡏⠿⠿⢿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⡿⡜⠀⠀⣾⣛⣛⣛⣾⠏⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⢮⡻⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠘⢀⠀⠉⠳⣄⡰⣵⣟⣟⣟⠀⠀⢹⢩⣿⣿⣿
⣳⡏⡾⣅⠇⠀⢰⣛⡿⡶⠖⠻⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⠀⠀⢰⠀⢲⣾⣇⣤⣦⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⢿⡛⠿⣿⣷⡿⣟⢿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⡬⠹⠟⠻⢺⢾⣃⠀⠈⡗⣮⢻⣝
⠋⠙⣧⢹⠀⠀⢸⡿⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠋⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣜⣯⢻⡟⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠼⢷⠀⠀⢳⠈⣸⠋
⠀⡀⠨⢘⣀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠗⠒⠛⠛⢻⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣞⠧⣃⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠺⠿⠿⠄⢀⣘⣠⡅⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⡿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢯⠔⠶⣶⣶⡭⣸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⠇⠀⢀⣀⣄⣤⡀⣸⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣡⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠋⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 998

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Microsoft_Has_Fallen_to_0_0_Zero_Market_Share_in_Mobile_Tablets.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Microsoft_Has_Fallen_to_0_0_Zero_Market_Share_in_Mobile_Tablets.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Has Fallen to 0.0% (Zero Market
Share) in Mobile, Tablets, and Consoles⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024,
updated Feb 15, 2024


Not Even 0.1% Anymore!


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Mobile, Tablet & Console Vendor Market Share
                                  Worldwide⦈


THE true shape of Microsoft is the opposite of what Wall Street says. Insiders
know it, so many already leave (before layoffs), brush up their CVs, and look
elsewhere_(another_company_to_move_to). Salary freeze at Microsoft currently
means that compensation goes down every year and months ago Microsoft
executives took massive paycuts. The company is deep_in_debt, it has been
shutting down many units (including the scuttling of peripherals and devices
like Surface), there are endless layoffs (every_month), and revenue_associated
with_Windows_falls_like_a_giant_boulder.


Microsoft's share in devices was estimated at 1% last year, albeit not even
that in most countries. We wrote about this in relation to the international
trend and dealt with China in isolation.


Well, right now in the largest market (Asia) Microsoft has_in_effect_been
'delisted' (it's not even in the chart anymore) and internationally, including
the US, Microsoft's share is now 0.0% or 0.04%. The data can be downloaded from
here in case you don't believe it.


The implosion of the "MSFT" bubble isn't a matter of if but when. Shareholders
are defrauded_for_years_already and Microsoft's share in "clown computing" is
down. █




⣿⣿⣿⢀⣧⢎⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⡇⡧⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⢧⢰⣰⢸⣿⣿⡱⡹⡀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢾⡇⡰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣏⠎⠘⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠐⠃⠛⣿⣿⣇⣸⡱⡡⢿⣿⡇⡸⠂⡥
⣶⣶⣶⠀⣖⡴⠂⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⡆⣆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⡆⣴⢰⢰⣶⣶⢢⢲⠀⡦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣴⡆⢰⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⡖⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⢰⢢⢂⣶⣶⡆⢰⠄⣂
⣭⣭⣭⢠⡬⣨⠍⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⢠⡅⡥⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⢠⡬⣨⡠⢨⣭⣭⢅⢥⠀⡄⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣨⡅⢠⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⡬⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢅⢤⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⡅⢨⢅⠅⣬⣭⡅⢥⡀⠅
⣛⣛⣛⣈⣑⢑⢂⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣈⡁⣑⡀⣛⣛⣛⣛⢈⣁⢉⢈⢘⣛⣛⡊⣊⡀⡋⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⢙⡃⣈⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢀⣑⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡊⣊⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⡃⢈⡊⣊⣙⣛⡃⣈⡁⡊
⣿⣿⣿⣘⣛⣘⣑⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣃⣣⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣃⣲⣋⢸⣿⣿⣜⣜⣀⣋⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣃⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡣⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣜⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⣘⣜⣔⡻⣿⣇⣘⣃⣎
⣿⣿⣿⠹⠿⢹⡉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⠏⠿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠏⢽⠹⢸⣿⣿⡹⠹⠉⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⠏⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠹⣏⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠹⡹⡩⢿⣿⡯⠹⠍⡝
⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⢿⢟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⢛⠿⢸⣿⣿⢻⢻⠛⡻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⡟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢻⢻⢛⣷⣿⣟⢻⡛⠟
⣿⣿⣿⢶⣶⢾⢾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⡷⡷⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⡶⠶⡶⢸⣿⣿⢷⢶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⡷⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢶⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⢾⢷⠶⣾⣿⡷⢶⡶⠷
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣼⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣯⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣭⣾⣤⢸⣿⣿⣮⣬⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣼⣮⣬⣽⣿⣯⣬⣦⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣸⣯⣨⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣇⣗⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣗⣤⣄⢸⣿⣿⣱⣸⣀⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣇⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣸⣐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣸⣱⣰⣿⣿⣗⣸⣁⣇
⣿⣿⣿⢹⡯⡹⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⡏⡏⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡯⣙⡩⢸⣿⣿⢫⢹⠉⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⡏⢩⢹⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢹⠩⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⢹⢫⢉⣿⣿⡯⢹⠋⡯
⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⢻⣛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠛⡿⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢍⢩⢉⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢫⣿⡟⢻⠟⡟
⣛⣛⣛⣈⣓⣑⣚⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣂⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣐⣒⣓⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣊⣚⣂⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣃⣚⣒⣊
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠴⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1066

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Games_on_the_beach⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Firefox_Maker_Mozilla_Is_Cutting_60_Jobs_After_Naming_New_CEO⠀⇛


           Baker's annual salary could cover all of these people's wages,
           and unlike her, they actually did something


   2. ⚓ Open_Hardware/Modding:_GNU/Linux_on_NES_Hardware_and_Raspberry_Pi
      Weekly_Issue⠀⇛


           2 stories about devicess


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   3. ⚓ Programming_and_Hacking_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Open Hardware and more


   4. ⚓ Internet_and_Web_Browsers_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Web-focused links


   5. ⚓ Software_and_Gaming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Misc. stories


   6. ⚓ Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           Windows TCO showing again


   7. ⚓ CentOS_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           mostly official pages


   8. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           New Android tool alerts users of potential web threats


   9. ⚓ Haiku_Activity_&_Contract_Report,_January_2024_(ft._USB_audio)⠀⇛


           This report covers hrev57494 through hrev57560


  10. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           half a dozen more howtos


  11. ⚓ Kernel,_Graphics,_Ubuntuu,_and_More⠀⇛


           today's leftovers


  12. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Programming links and Mozilla


  13. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_MakuluLinux,_mintCast,_and_Community⠀⇛


           3 new videos/episodes


  14. ⚓ Events:_Godot_Conferences,_FSF's_Free_Software_Directory,_and_I_Love
      Free_Software_Day⠀⇛


           4 more


  15. ⚓ Microsoft_Problems_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛


           Mostly Windows TCO tales


  16. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Arduino,_Cruise,_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛


           devices leftovers


  17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           many howtos in this batch


  18. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           This new Android feature could help save you from phishing and
           malware – here's how


  19. ⚓ Slimbook_Titan_report_2_-_Shaping_up_nicely⠀⇛


           About a year back, I purchased a gaming laptop from a small
           Spanish Linux-friendly vendor called Slimbook


  20. ⚓ Qubes_OS:_Fedora_39_templates_available;_Whonix_17_templates_available
      for_Qubes_OS_4.1⠀⇛


           Fedora and Debian options


  21. ⚓ IPFire_Hardened_Linux_Firewall_Distro_Is_Now_Powered_by_Linux_Kernel
      6.6_LTS⠀⇛


           IPFire 2.29 Core Update 183 Linux firewall distribution is now
           available for download powered by Linux kernel 6.6 LTS, a fresh
           new look, and updated components.


  22. ⚓ Games:_SteamOS,_Godot_Engine,_and_More⠀⇛


           news about gaming, all from Liam Dawe


  23. ⚓ Chromium_Plans_to_Roll_Out_Web_Monetization⠀⇛


           Chromium is experimenting with a Web Monetization API, allowing
           site owners to generate revenue without ads


  24. ⚓ First_Look_at_Ubuntu’s_New_‘Desktop_Security_Center’⠀⇛


           Ubuntu is working on a new Desktop Security Center that aims to
           make it easier for users to access some of the distro’s
           underlying security features


  25. ⚓ Vivid_Unit_is_a_low-profile_Rockchip_RK3399_SBC_with_an_integrated
      touchscreen_display⠀⇛


           They offer two OS images for the Vivid Unit: Debian 11 and
           Debian 11 with RetroPie preinstalled


  26. ⚓ Cinnamon_vs._Mate_vs._XFCE:_The_Best_Linux_Mint_Edition⠀⇛


           Linux Mint is one of the most accessible Linux distros that you
           can get today


  27. ⚓ Purism_Differentiator_Series,_Part_5:_Privacy⠀⇛


           Privacy is about control and consent


  28. ⚓ Linux_is_a_CNA⠀⇛


           For more details about how this is all going to work for the
           kernel, please see this documentation addition


  29. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Security links for today


  30. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  31. ⚓ Valentine's_Day_Wishes_to_Our_Readers [original]⠀⇛


           my Valentine's Day story


  32. ⚓ Asian_Countries_Where_Android_is_Measured_at_Over_70%_of_the_Operating
      Systems_Market_(and_Where_Windows_is_Below_20%) [original]⠀⇛


           as per statCounter's figures for this month


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text.


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡤⠀⠀⢀⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣤⣄⠈⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠛⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣶⡶⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⡘⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣥⣁⣀⡀⡢⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿
⠉⣙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣀⣻⣿⣿⡆⠁⡜⣳⣄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⣟⢻⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣏⣉⣙⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠛⡘⣛⣷⠂⠾⣿⣿⣿⠧⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣠⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣦⣀⣉⢙⣋⣁⣽⣷⣤⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣄⣠⣄⣠⣶⣦⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⢛⡿⠛⠟⠉⠹⠛⢿⠗
⠀⠤⠳⡛⡎⠒⠃⠾⠿⠟⠒⠚⠋⠛⠛⠛⠓⢿⣟⣿⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾
⠤⣤⣀⣳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣛⣋⣙⣿⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠿⠻⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡶⠯⢀⣀⡄⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣿⣯⠉⢡⠉⢉⣽⣻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣼⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿
⠚⠛⠙⢁⢀⣧⣀⣒⣿⣻⣿⣥⣤⠐⡿⣿⡿⢿⡷⠶⡤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠈⠻⣯⣿⣟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⡿⠻⠿⣽⠟⢿⠟⠿⠾⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡂⣢⣳⣿⡙⡟⣯⡬⠿⠭⢥⠽⣿⣯⣍⣭⡻⣋⢳⡾⢴⣾⣿⣭⣉⣑⠛⠛⠓⠓⢄⠀⠈⠙⢷⣭⣉⣈⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣽⣯⣬⣀⣀⣠⣜⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣍⣛⣿⣟⣟
⣀⣀⣎⣉⣠⢖⡧⡤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣟⣉⣠⣾⣴⣃⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣀⣶⣶⣶⣵⣄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠶⡟⢲⡿⢭⣿⣉⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⠭⠻⢿⠿⠛⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠁⠭⠭⢽⣷⠟⢳⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠋⢘⠋⢛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡄⠀⠀⠚⠒⠠⢀⡸⡍⠹⠟⣿⠯⠻⠿⠚⢿⣿⣻⠻⠂⠉⠉⠛⠿⠚⡾⠀⠀⠀⠹⠢⢉⣚⠈⢟⣳⣟⠛⢟⡛⣟
⡀⠈⢀⣀⣘⣭⡟⣾⣷⣶⡀⣄⠸⠿⠶⠶⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢤⣌⠁⢴⣭⣈⣿⡧⠔⣳⡺⣲⠶⣴⡈⡛⠛⡻⠟⣭⣶⣶⢺⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣬
⠂⢰⢒⡹⣉⣇⣉⣹⣻⣏⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠂⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣈⣻⣟⣿⡻⣿⣷⣶⣷⣦⢠⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣛⣟⣻⣿⣊⣽⣭⠿⠿⣿
⠀⠐⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣡⣁⡈⡙⢍⠛⢙⠄⠠
⠤⢄⠠⣀⡤⣤⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⢉⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤
⠀⢨⣀⢉⠛⠿⣗⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡿⣩⣋⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1329

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Patent_Examiners_Anxiety_is_the_Autocrats_Weapon_Because_Fear_B.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Patent Examiners' Anxiety is the Autocrats'
Weapon (Because Fear Begets Complicity)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


Immediate stress relief or gratification often means docility, obedience, and
irrationally submissive compliance, even obeying illegal instructions,
sometimes lying to oneself to justify that retroactively. The EPO's toxic
culture of fear if not paranoia can be traced back to presentations of high-
level managers (scaring staff for "productivity" as if pregnancies and patent
examination can be rushed or made "instant").


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Stressed woman⦈


THE stress levels at the EPO are high [1, 2] and it impacts_staff
representatives as well. Many of them are patent examiners and they're pushed
to grant patents that should not be granted while being denied basic facilities
like a printer and a desk (it has been getting a lot harder to find or secure
those).


People with a mortgage and kids can't typically just "take a break" or "walk
away from it all"; that might exacerbate things, e.g. put at risk the roof over
one's head, the marriage etc.


That helplessness (or sense thereof) gives EPO management a lot of control or
coercive power over people's minds. But we certainly hope that EPO insiders
will continue leaking information to us. The more the public knows, the greater
the need becomes to tackle the issues. Seeing that the politicians are putting
new curbs on patent scope, the "grant everything" attitude of Benoît
Battistelli and António_Campinos may be at risk. Let's hope we can similarly
convince politicians to throw out allsoftware_patents, which are deliberately
being_granted_in_defiance_of_the_EPC.


Working in a job where you constantly fear managers, colleagues and clients
isn't healthy. Sometimes it's better to be without that job than to be
chronically unhealthy. █


"If it's a hobby for us and a job for you, then why are you doing such a shoddy
job?" - Linus Torvalds




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣦⡈⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⣿⡌⣿⣧⡀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣇⣀⠀⠈⢻⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1410

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/SoylentNews_Isn_t_Failing_It_Is_Being_Sabotaged_by_Very_Aggress.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/SoylentNews_Isn_t_Failing_It_Is_Being_Sabotaged_by_Very_Aggress.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ SoylentNews Isn't Failing, It Is Being
Sabotaged by Very Aggressive Trolls⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


As per this_page, traffic is down:


                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇SoylentNews traffic⦈


Don't let saboteurs get their way. Fight back (it's not "censorship", it's
basic self-defence).


THE situation at SoylentNews was covered_here_last_week_as_they_had_been
subjected_to_aggressive_trolling_in_IRC_and_in_the_site. Some key people from
SoylentNews came over to our network and told us more about it.


There's no doubt about the malicious vandalism; hours ago a horrible troll who
attacks people in IRC said: "More's the pity.  Lack of governance will end
SoylentNews."


That was in the #governance IRC channel. The modus operandi seems to be,
attack, harass and intimidate people to the point many stay 'offline'/'afk' and
it becomes hard if not unbearable to conduct Governance Committee meetings.


These tactics are familiar to us, so we shall be keeping an eye and report what
we can. SoylentNews is a very important hub for news and discussion of news.
It's not hard to imagine who would wish to undermine it and even take if
offline by exhausting, demoralising and blackmailing unpaid volunteers.


The best way to follow SoylentNews is via Atom and RSS because it's a very busy
site. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣟⣒⣒⣒⣚⠀⢿⣼⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣙⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⢲⡖⠚⠲⡲⣞⠻⠛⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢲⠖⡒⠖⡶⡠⢀⠄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠶⠐⠒⡴⣢⠒⢒⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣺⣶⣷⣾⣽⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣺⣶⣽⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣏⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣻⣛⢋⣫⣛⣙⣟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1480

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Web Has Become
Chrome⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024,
updated Feb 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ponte_Vecchio_in_Florence_Italy⦈_


THE ongoing "series" about GNU/Linux in Europe has just reached_Italy. There is
a "local maxima" for GNU/Linux and that's good news.


But less on the subject of GNU/Linux, and thus less relevant to the sister site
(Tux Machines focuses on the "tux" OS), is the observation that in terms of
browser usage there is a_similarity_to_France because Firefox_is_up_and_above
6%_this_month (that's twice the international average) and it's not some
Mediterranean thing because Spain has Firefox usage below_the_international
average.


So I've decided to download the data and make a chart of countries where
Firefox usage remains high. It's feasible by going to this_page (yes, Chrome is
now dominant in virtually every country with sufficient data), download_the
CSV, then sort by Firefox usage, ascending/descending. Here are the top
countries for Firefox (in relative share, not total number of users):


    * France has Firefox usage measures at 10.08%
    * Germany has Firefox usage measures at 10.55%
    * Finland has Firefox usage measures at 12.23%
    * Croatia has Firefox usage measures at 12.24%
    * Czech Republic has Firefox usage measures at 13.79%
    * Cyprus has Firefox usage measures at 16.87%
    * Madagascar has Firefox usage measures at 40.7%
In Madagascar Chrome is measured at 48.17, so Firefox does not have a majority
there. Look what Chrome has done (screenshot below). It wasn't so green last
year. █


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Browser Market Share Worldwide⦈




⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠦⣬⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣘⣿⣿⢰⣿⣶⡆⠠⠍⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⣿⣿⡯⢭⣙⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⡙⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡖⠬⣽⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢙⣿⣿⣍⡀⣀⡘⠿⠿⣇⣀⣿⣿⠏⠉⣶⣷⣬⠭⠛⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠓⢆⡴⠆⠀⠐⠀⠂⡛⠛⡛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣯⠉⣶⡖⠫⣥⣄⢓⡘⢹⣿⣶⣤⠛⣇⣶⡾⡟⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣭⣝⠛⠭⠭⠿⠛⣛⣛⣛⡤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣷⡿⣿⣟⣻⣷⡄⣶⣆
⣿⣿⣿⡇⣙⣛⣻⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣼⣧⣾⣤⣄⣉⣹⣳⡒⠶⢿⡻⠛⠛⡯⢭⠋⢩⣯⣤⢤⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠢⠔⢐⣀⣵⣯⣁⣁⣀⣠⣿⣿⣷⣟⣷⣿⣛⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡆⠈⢹⠀⣿⠉⠙⠏⡏⠉⢿⡟⠻⢿⠛⠛⠛⢛⡿⡟⢻⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣯⣽⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠵⣿⡷⢾⣿⡟⡟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣤⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣧⣼⣾⣤⣴⣤⣬⣧⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣬⡠⠼⡽⣿⣿⡓⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣗⡦⣺⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⢛⣻⣷⣾⣧⣗⡣⡿⢚⢻⣟⡻⣿⣋⠋⣹
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠻⠹⠿⠿⠻⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⢀⠀⠇⠓⠒⠢⠏⡋⢩⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠒⢳⢩⣉⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⣭⣭⡧⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⠄⠾⠯⠣⠿
⠀⣤⡔⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⠀⣀⢀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠛⠛⠲⢦⣿⣳⡆⣿⣿⢿⣾⢯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠚⠻⠛⠀⠛⠇⠈⢟⠿⣽⡿⢶⡶⣶⠀⠀⢘⢓⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠳⠦
⠀⣿⡗⣂⣐⣸⣿⣿⢀⣠⣤⡔⡞⢿⡿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣽⡃⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⡄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣋⠃⢈⣡⣶⣭⣿⠋⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠁⠉⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠄⠠⠄⠀⠤⠤⠀⢀⡀⠀⡁
⡩⣶⠞⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⡖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠉
⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡕⡒⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠶⠆⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣀⠀⣠⣷⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠄⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1576

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Workers_Stress_at_the_EPO_Growing_A_Lot_of_Colleagues_Are_Exhau.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/15/Workers_Stress_at_the_EPO_Growing_A_Lot_of_Colleagues_Are_Exhau.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Workers' Stress at the EPO Growing: "A Lot
of Colleagues Are Exhausted Yet Do Not Go on Sick
Leave"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shortly_before_burnout⦈_


THE EPO's Local Staff Representation The Hague (LSCTH) wrote to EPO staff on
“Week van de werkstress” (easy to comprehend for English speakers). The two-
page publication gave advice that may also be relevant to workers outside the
EPO.


Today we reproduce the whole thing:


     Staff Committee The Hague
     Comité du personnel de La Haye
     Personalausschuss Den Haag


     22 November 2023


     § How do we cope with stress at work?⠀➾


     “Week van de werkstress”


     Dear colleagues,


     Last week was the week of work-related stress1. It was an opportunity
     for Your Local Staff Committee to once again reflect on this topic
     and connect with colleagues on the premises of EPO in The Hague.


     We all have a lot on our plate. And considering the Office plan for
     an annual increase of 2.1% in productivity2 for examiners, the ever-
     increasing workload3, and the lack of recruitment4, no improvement
     can be expected any time soon.


     Next year, three rounds of feedback discussions and rewards are
     foreseen by the change in the rewarding system5. Is this going to
     increase our motivation or is it a means to further pressure us to
     produce more?


     We invite you to look back on this “week of work-related stress” as
     an opportunity to take a step back and reflect about what really
     matters to you! And what you can do about it for yourself and your
     colleagues.


     Here are some questions to help you with this reflection:


     - Do you experience stress due to your day-to-day work? Are you in
     survival mode at work? Do you talk to a healthcare professional if
     you are experiencing health issues?


     This year the theme of the work stress week is “connection”,
     referring to relations at work:


     - Are your colleagues doing fine? Do you check if you are not sure?
     How can you be supportive and helpful to your colleagues?


     Stress often appears to originate from external factors that are
     beyond our control such as heavy workload, tight deadlines,
     challenging management style or colleagues. But there are many
     strategies available to help cope with stress, some of which can be
     found on the “week van de werkstress” toolkit. Maybe you could engage
     in open discussions and share these methods with your colleagues.


     _____


     1 https://www.wvdws.nl/


     2 Financial study, Mercer & Wyman, 06.10.2023, page 99 of the pdf,
     figure 12


     3 Patent index 2022, EPO, 2022


     4 Draft budget 2024, page 16, EPO, 6.10.2023


     5 Proposed update to our rewards system, EPO, 27.10.2023


     =====================================================================
     And be vigilant about how you are doing:


     • if your work is affecting your health (trouble sleeping, headaches,
     exhaustion…), please contact your general practitioner and/or OHS6
     and consider taking sick leave; and


     • if you feel that you are being targeted by your line management,
     you are not the only one and we invite you to contact your staff
     representation7 as soon as possible.


     Here is some relevant supplementary information:


     - According to the DG4 – HR sickness statistics dashboard, the
     average sickness absence days per full time employee equivalent is
     12,4 days/year;


     - It is preferable to take short duration sick leave early rather
     than needing to take more days off at a later stage due to burn out
     or exhaustion;


     - If you do not meet your production target due to having been on
     sick leave, you should not have problems for your performance
     appraisal as the productivity should also be taken into account – if
     you do experience negative feedback due to reduced production because
     of periods of sick leave, contact your staff representation
     immediately: this should not happen;


     - We observe that a lot of colleagues are exhausted yet do not go on
     sick leave. The administration can therefore easily claim that the
     data does not show an overall increase in work related stress issues
     in the EPO;


     - Articles 44b8 and 59 (3)9 of the codex specifies the possibilities
     of taking family leave and special leave for illness of relatives.
     You can request this via q/myfips. And some wise words from the World
     Health Organisation (WHO)10:


     - Decent work is good for mental health.


     - Poor working environments – including discrimination and
     inequality, excessive workloads, low job control and job insecurity –
     pose a risk to mental health.


     Kind regards,
     Your Local Staff Representation The Hague


     _____


     6 https://intranet.epo.org/services/health-and-safety


     7 https://intranet.epo.org/the-office/staff-representation


     8 Family leave of up to 180 days can be requested for taking care of
     medically certified serious illness or disability of an employee's
     spouse or relatives, see more details below. Family leave involves
     reduced pay.


     9 Special leave is particularly relevant for parents and is often
     requested for cases when their children are off school with illnesses
     under Art 59 (3)(h).


     10 https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-at-
     work


     =====================================================================
     ANNEX:


               Article 44b - Family leave

     (1) An employee, during their career in the Office, shall be entitled
       to up to 180 working days' family leave, in the case of the
       medically certified serious illness or disability of an employee's
       spouse, relative by blood or marriage in the ascending line,
       relative in the descending line, brother or sister. If the doctor
       consulted refuses to issue a medical certificate, the employee
       shall supply the Office with that doctor's name and address.
     (2) The provisions of Article 44a, paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 5, shall
       apply by analogy, with the exception of paragraph 2, second
       sentence, which shall not be applicable.


              Article 59 (3) - special leave

     (3) In addition to annual leave, a permanent employee may, on
     application,
     be granted special leave. In the following cases special leave in
     terms of
     working days shall be granted as shown:
       (a) marriage of the employee: four days;
       (b) change of residence of the employee: up to two days;
        (c) serious illness of spouse: up to three days;
       (d) death of spouse: four days;
       (e) serious illness of a relative in the ascending line: up to two
     days;
       (f) death of a relative in the ascending line: two days;
       (g) birth of a child: ten days, to be taken during the 14 weeks
     following the birth;
       (h) serious illness of a child: up to two days;
       (i) hospitalisation of a child aged 12 or under or very serious
     illness of a child, as certified by a doctor (if the doctor consulted
     refuses to issue a medical certificate, the employee shall supply the
     Office with that doctor's name and address): up to five days;
       (j) marriage of a child: two days;
       (k) death of a child: four days;
       (l) death of the wife during maternity leave: the number of
     calendar
     days corresponding to the remaining maternity leave; if the deceased
     wife
     is not an employee, the remaining maternity leave is determined by
     applying
     the provisions of Article 61, by analogy.


     The conditions and rules relating to special leave shall be laid down
     by
     the President of the Office after consulting the relevant joint
     committee.


     In view of particular family circumstances the President of the
     Office may
     grant leave in addition to special leave under the first sub-
     paragraph of
     this paragraph as compensation for the travelling time involved.
Many people experience stress at work; many do not know how to properly cope
with it and might take the stress for granted. █




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⠀⣀⣠⣶⣦⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⢟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢯⠁⣀⣶⣼⣿⣿⠟⠏⣹⣯⣥⣞⢿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣵⠟⢣⣿⠻⣿⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣶
⣴⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣻⡟⢿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡔⡿⠿⠟⢃⣖⠀⢰⠛⣋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣮⠭⠉⠉⢚⠉⠐⢿⣷⠒⣻⡾⠻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣶⣿⡿⠟⠁⢸⣿
⠹⣿⣯⡿⢿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣦⣽⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣴⡟⠿⣶⣴⠶⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣾⣿⣿⢫⣿⡿⢿⣿⣽⣷⣰⣤⣿⠿
⣀⣈⢻⣷⡀⣿⣿⣬⠛⠛⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠞⠛⢿⣿⣿⣽⣹⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⡌⠹⣦⠀⣩⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠿⠋⠉⠁⢻⣿⡌⣿⣿⣴⣟⠀⢿⣯⡁⠀⢠
⠿⢿⣿⡛⣿⣆⡉⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⣾⣿⡿⣿⠻⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣏⣠⣾⡈⢷⣄⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣤⣶⣤⣄⣀⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⠻
⠀⠀⣻⡟⠘⠏⢀⣶⠛⠲⣶⡶⣤⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢷⣶⠿⠙⢉⠗⠐⠀⠃⣼⡿⢋⣾⣿⡿⠿⢉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠑⠀⠀⣄⢻⣧⠀⠙⢿⣇⢀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⣿⡞⢿⣦⠙⢿⡇⠈⢹⠏⠉⠀⠀
⣾⣾⠟⠁⠀⢀⣄⠙⢿⣦⣿⢸⣏⡿⣿⣛⣫⡶⠶⢂⣤⣤⠀⠐⠈⠉⠁⠀⢠⣿⡿⠋⢸⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⢰⣿⣤⣤⣀⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⡀⣀⣀⣿⡟⢸⠟⠃⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤
⠉⠀⢠⠄⠀⠈⠻⠶⢾⣿⡟⣿⢹⣷⣿⣙⣟⠳⣆⠿⣮⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡋⠀⢻⡿⠁⠉⠀⠈⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⢘
⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⠶⣿⣿⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡏⠀⢀⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠶⠾⠈⠉
⢀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢠⣿⣿⠃⠐⠛⠻⠆⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣦⣿⣾⣇⠌⠀⠀⠶⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣯⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠚⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣦⡀⣿⣻⡟⣷⣴⠶⢦⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⡾⣽⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢸⡆⣶⣦⡼⣷⣄⣸⣿⡏⣼⢿⣽⣿⠶⠿⣭⡉⣞⠛⠋⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣳⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣖⠲⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢧⠀⠀⠀⣽⢣⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⣋⠀⡈⠉⢙⡹⠃⠛⠸⠿⠷⠾⣷⣠⣷⣍⢻⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣈⣷⣟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣄⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⢦⣷⢶⣾⣷⡶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠀⢐⠆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣭⣻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣶⣿⣿
⢀⣀⣤⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⢅⢀⣾⠂⢠⣞⣋⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠁⠙⢛⣿⡿⠿⣶⣶⡀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣪⣽⣿⣿⠟⠋⢺⣿⣿
⠻⢿⣷⣄⠀⢰⣿⠁⣾⡟⠻⣿⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⡧⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠙⣿⣆⣾⡿⠀⣿⣧⣤⠟⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⣠⣽⣿⢿⡿⣿⣧⣿⡏⢹⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣤⣀⣰⣿⣍⣿⡇⣺⣿⢻⣿⡄⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣟⣉⡇⣐⣾⣥⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1859

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 14/02/2024: Gemini PDA and
Installing LibreOffice on FreeBSD 14.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Background_with_olympic_games_in_greece⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Notes_from_an_overheard_conversation_from_a_car_attempting
                  a_right_turn⠀⇛


                       “Oh! Now what?”


                       “Sir, see the lit sign up there? You cannot turn
                       right.”


                       “But did you not see the car right in front of me
                       turning right?”


                       “Sir, if a person jumped off a bridge, would you
                       follow?”


                       “Yes.”


                # ⚓ Frames_Of_Reference-_Chapter_8⠀⇛


                       I walk outside holding a lukewarm ceramic mug of
                       unnecessary coffee. I spent most of the morning on
                       my laptop, perusing various articles for mentions
                       of any company by the name “Agarico”. There were
                       none. I worried that maybe I’d misheard Bradford,
                       that it was something else, but the memory of the
                       word rings true. Some phantom organization with no
                       records. Either that, or he's lying. More lies,
                       more deception. The last thing I need right now is
                       a further illusory layer. I don’t like words that
                       have no traceable etymology.


                # ⚓ And_So,_It_Begins...⠀⇛


                       So I left experimenting too late, meaning my
                       experiment now has to become a game. Not a problem!
                       I was just hoping to have more of a solid idea of
                       what was needed before I got started is all.


                # ⚓ Weather⠀⇛


                       The first third of February was quite warm here. It
                       means nothing as we can get some serious snow as
                       late as in April. We will see.


                # ⚓ One_month_in⠀⇛


                       We are now 1 month into 2024. It hasn't really been
                       a stellar year for Japan so far. On new year's day
                       Ishikawa Prefecture had that awful earthquake that
                       they are still trying to recover from. The very
                       next day was that terrible accident at Haneda
                       Airport, and just this last weekend we had a decent
                       sized earthquake that rattled buildings all around
                       Tokyo, Chiba and Yokohama. I have a really bad
                       feeling that this summer is going to be another
                       miserable one.


                # ⚓ They_Might_As_Well_Be_Dead⠀⇛


                       It's been about 10 days since it started raining
                       here. One night there was even a thunder-storm with
                       lots of noisy thunders. Umbrellas are not always
                       the best solution against getting wet; some coats
                       and jackets provide you with a better protection.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Usual_situation⠀⇛


                       During years I noticed a strange phenomena: if I
                       have became used to something then it suddenly
                       changes or ceases to exist. The obvious examples
                       are the Psion PDA (they decided to quit teh PDA
                       market just after I bought the Series 5), the
                       PowerPC at the Apple (well, they released the OS
                       Tiger just after I finally familiarised withthe
                       Jaguar and they announced their switch to the Intel
                       just a feew weeks after I finally decided to get
                       the iMac), then Palm (I so much wanted the
                       WebPad!), the Linux version of the Intel Compute
                       stick or the nVidia Shield tablets (I'm sorry but I
                       had two).


                # ⚓ Gopher_client⠀⇛


                       If the UMN Gopher client is the one you get on
                       Linux/*BSD, then that's the one I use.


                       I sometimes come across a Gopher hole where I
                       cannot scroll past the first page, in which case I
                       use Lynx.


                # ⚓ On_the_SGI_now⠀⇛


                       The frequency of use of my once the main desktop
                       (the SGI O2, 2005-2019) was terrible in the 2023
                       and it wasn't better in this January. This is not
                       good because this machine this easier to use than
                       almost anything, prevents distraction caused by
                       social networks, an e-mail and even by the most of
                       WWW pages (nothing of that stuff works here these
                       days).


                # ⚓ Gemini_PDA_sans_camera⠀⇛


                       In the middle of the last year I have noticed that
                       my Gamini PDA is not detecting it main camera. It
                       wasn't a big issue as I use the Gemini rarely (it's
                       Android 7 cannot be upgraded and many apps cannot
                       be installed on this device at all) and the camera
                       was quite bad.


                       Yesterday I tried to check connection of the camera
                       but nothing helped. It was just and add-on (even if
                       expensive one) so I had the "old" back cover
                       without the camera hole. Thus I have removed the
                       camera and have installed that old cover.


                # ⚓ Installing_LibreOffice_on_FreeBSD_14.0⠀⇛


                       I recently upgraded my FreeBSD to version 14.0.
                       Then I found that LibreOffice is no longer
                       installed, so I installed it. The process included
                       618 steps of installing, deleting and upgrading
                       packages. After the installation, the desktop
                       environment XFCE stopped working. After reboot the
                       command 'stratx' failed and returned me to the GUI-
                       less shell. The reason was that the file ". /usr/
                       local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc" did not exist.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Starting_Gemlog_Entries_Faster_Part_2_(publ._2024-02-
                        14)⠀⇛


                             One thing I am little nervous about is the
                             use of find-file, as it does not necessarily
                             do what I would want — throw a fatal error —
                             under some exceptional cases. E.g., I found
                             that if the file doesn't exist, then find-
                             file will go ahead and create a non-writable
                             empty buffer. But there are several
                             convenient things about find-file, namely
                             that (1) it opens the file in a buffer, or
                             switches to that buffer, and (2) it can
                             process Tramp compatible file names, so that
                             the files can be files we are working with
                             remotely through Tramp and SSH.


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Don't_want_the_first_line_of_a_git_commit
                        COMMIT_EDITMSG_buffer_in_emacs_to_wrap?⠀⇛


                             Again, the trick is to use the Emacs variable
                             fill-nobreak-predicate, but it's a bit
                             trickier than my earlier example.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2090

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 15/02/2024: Rushing to Unionise Amid
Mass Layoffs at Microsoft, High-Level Blizzard
Departures⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 15, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Burned_down_house_ruins⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Guest_Post_-_How
                  Identifiers_Can_Help_Publishers_Do_a_Better_Job_of_Curating
                  the_Scholarly_Record⠀⇛


                       Historically, best practices in peer review
                       revolved around the evaluation of publication
                       content. This approach remains an important aspect
                       of journal practice, however, the emergence of
                       generative AI, ever-more complex content, and
                       limited editor time, means that deriving “quality
                       signals” from content alone is increasingly sub-
                       optimal.


                       For this reason, publishers should explore “quality
                       signals” systemically derived from researcher
                       identity and metadata associated with identity.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_says_Anti-Lag+_is_returning_in_a_more
                  mature_state_after_its_disastrous_launch⠀⇛


                       AMD's Frank Azor has confirmed that Anti-Lag+ will
                       make a return soon, suggesting AMD has not
                       forgotten about the latency-killing feature and is
                       working to improve integration for a second launch.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ About_5,000_More_Deaths_in_England_and_Wales_Last_Month
                  Than_Same_Month_5_Years_Ago⠀⇛


                       The new numbers from ONS are out as of this
                       morning, counting 12,662 mortalities in England and
                       Wales for the week ending February 2.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cannabis_Extract_Triggers_Death_of_Deadly
                  Skin_Cancer_Cells⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Invent_New_Hybrid_Food_by
                  Growing_Beef_Inside_Grains_of_Rice⠀⇛


                       This is genius!


                # ⚓ NYPost ☛ I’m_a_psychologist_from_Finland,_the_world’s
                  ‘happiest_country’_— here’s_our_secret⠀⇛


                       Community matters.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_May_Finally_Know_Why_Fasting_Protects
                  The_Body_From_Dangerous_Inflammation⠀⇛


                       The mechanism revealed.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Iowa_Cops_Arrested_a_Sober_College_Student_for
                  Driving_Intoxicated._His_Lawsuit_Is_Moving_Forward.⠀⇛


                       A federal judge ruled that Tayvin Galanakis'
                       lawsuit against the officers who arrested them
                       could go forward. He also approved part of the
                       officers' defamation case against him.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Chinese_Study_Finds_Suicide_Rates_Spike
                  When_Air_Quality_Drops⠀⇛


                       Cleaner air has prevented suicides, too.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mouse_Study_Finally_Explains_How_Loud
                  Noises_Damage_Our_Hearing⠀⇛


                       This could help recovery.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_desperately_needs_sex_education,_say
                  experts⠀⇛


                       Knowledge of reproductive and sexual health in
                       Latvia remains relatively low and is not improving.
                       Experts agree that the education of adults and
                       children on these issues is at a critical level in
                       Latvia, but there is still no clarity as to when
                       and how it will be implemented, Latvian Radio
                       reported on February 14.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Flu_still_rampant_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                       The incidence of influenza continues to increase in
                       Latvia, according to data from Disease Prevention
                       and Control Center (SPKC) published on February 14.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korea_Court_Convicts_Three_in_Case
                  Tied_to_Halloween_Crush_in_Itaewon⠀⇛


                       A South Korean court found that the former officers
                       had deleted an internal report that warned of
                       safety risks ahead of Halloween celebrations.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Would_You_Recognize_a_Seizure?_Here's_How
                  to_Help_as_a_Bystander.⠀⇛


                       You could save a life.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ COVID-era_contracting_question
                  continues_to_bedevil_the_government⠀⇛


                       A recent argument a contractor made to the Contract
                       Board of Appeals might lead companies to the wrong
                       conclusion. It is another case of a company trying
                       to recover unanticipated costs under a fixed price
                       contract, costs incurred because of the COVID
                       pandemic. The case is about jurisdiction, though,
                       and not cost recovery.


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ The_New_Self-Amplifying_RNA_Vaccines_Promise
                  to_be_Double,_Triple,_Quadruple_the_Fun!⠀⇛


                       Just when you thought you’d heard the last of the
                       Covid vaccines—those mRNA vaccines you’ve come to
                       “know and love” as MIT so endearingly puts it—
                       there’s a new version in town. Welcome to the next
                       generation of self-amplifying Covid vaccines, also
                       known as replicons.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ National_resilience_for_Australia—learning
                  the_lessons⠀⇛


                       The last four years have been tough for Australia.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ State-backed_hackers_are_experimenting
                  with_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_models⠀⇛


                       Microsoft and Proprietary Chaffbot Company say
                       hackers from China, Iran, North Korea and Russia
                       are exploring the use of large language models in
                       their operations. 


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hackers_for_China,_Russia_and_Others_Used
                  Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_Systems,_Report_Says⠀⇛


                       Microsoft and Proprietary Chaffbot Company said the
                       Hey Hi (AI) had helped groups with ties to China,
                       Russia, North Korea and Iran mostly with routine
                       tasks.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_CEO_Jensen_Huang_says_$7_trillion
                  isn't_needed_for_AI_—_cites_1_million-fold_improvement_in_AI
                  performance_in_the_last_ten_years⠀⇛


                       When we first heard that OpenAI's head, Sam Altman,
                       was looking to build a chip venture, we were
                       impressed but considered it as another standard
                       case of a company adopting custom silicon instead
                       of using off-the-shelf processors. However, his
                       reported meetings with potential investors to
                       reportedly raise $5 to $7 trillion to build a
                       network of fabs for AI chips is extreme given that
                       the entire world's semiconductor industry is
                       estimated to be around $1 trillion per year.
                       Nvidia's Jensen Huang doesn't believe that much
                       investment is needed to build an alternative
                       semiconductor supply chain just for AI. Instead,
                       the industry needs to continue its GPU architecture
                       innovations to continue improving performance — in
                       fact, Huang claims that Nvidia has already
                       increased AI performance 1 million fold over the
                       last ten years.


                # ⚓ The Verge ☛ DuckDuckGo’s_privacy_browser_adds_built-in
                  password_syncing⠀⇛


                       This addresses one of the main roadblocks to
                       switching to DuckDuckGo’s browser from one that
                       uses your data for its own ends like Chrome. It’s
                       easy to say you want to use a privacy-respecting
                       browser, but passwords are still king of the
                       mountain, and the internet’s security situation
                       demands that each one of them be totally unique.
                       Password managers are helpful, but with this
                       update, you no longer have to connect an outside
                       password manager to DuckDuckGo (or track your
                       passwords manually) if you want your passwords
                       synced.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Protesters_Swarm_OpenAI⠀⇛


                       And PauseAI isn't alone in that. Even top AI
                       executives have voiced concerns over AI becoming a
                       considerable threat to humanity. Polls have
                       recently found that a majority of voters also
                       believe AI could accidentally cause a catastrophic
                       event.


                       "You don’t have to be a genius to understand that
                       building powerful machines you can’t control is
                       maybe a bad idea," Elmore told Bloomberg. "Maybe we
                       shouldn’t just leave it up to the market to protect
                       us from this."


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ VMware_moves_to_quell_concern_over_rapid
                  series_of_recent_license_changes⠀⇛


                       In the wake of widespread customer confusion over a
                       series of license changes announced in December,
                       Broadcom Inc.’s VMware subsidiary is positioning
                       the moves as simplifying its product portfolio and
                       accelerating development while making it easier for
                       customers to move to virtual and cloud-native
                       constructs.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ How_the_internet_pushed
                        China’s_New_Year_red_packet_tradition_to_the_extreme⠀⇛


                             In fact, red packets have not merely turned
                             from a physical activity to a digital one.
                             They’ve become a way for Chinese tech
                             companies to make a stack of money each year
                             and attract new users and traffic. In return,
                             users have to follow increasingly complicated
                             rules to get a few bucks.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Polish_prime_minister_says_he_has_‘long
                        list’_of_opposition_politicians_bugged_by_Pegasus
                        spyware⠀⇛


                             Donald Tusk, Poland’s prime minister, told
                             the country’s President Andrzej Duda that he
                             has evidence Polish intelligence acquired
                             Pegasus spyware and used it against the then
                             opposition.


                             “I have a disclosed document, but it is only
                             a sample of the documents that are at your
                             disposal Mr. President, which unfortunately,
                             I say this without satisfaction, confirm one
                             hundred percent the purchase and use in a
                             legal and illegal manner of Pegasus,” Prime
                             Minister Donald Tusk stated. “The list of
                             victims of these practices is unfortunately
                             very, very long,” he added.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2,000_new_CCTV_cameras_in_Hong
                        Kong_'not_enough':_Police_chief⠀⇛


                             The 2,000 new security cameras to be
                             installed in Hong Kong by the end of 2024 for
                             improving public safety may be equipped with
                             face recognition functions, the city’s police
                             chief has said.


                             Hong Kong will see 615 new CCTV cameras set
                             up at “black spots” next month as part of
                             police efforts to enhance surveillance for
                             crime detection and prevention, Commissioner
                             of Police Raymond Siu said in an interview
                             with TVB last Sunday.


                      # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI-Powered_Children's_Toy_Agrees_to_Stop
                        Responding,_But_Keeps_Keeps_Butting_Into_Conversation
                        Again⠀⇛


                             It didn't take long for Murdock to be creeped
                             out by the toy's unnerving ability to listen
                             to everything he was saying.


                             "This is weird, it's like responding to
                             everything I say," he said, but was quickly
                             interrupted by Grok.


                      # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ 600_Planned_Parenthood_Locations
                        Tracked_for_Anti-Abortion_Ads⠀⇛


                             Back in May, The Wall Street Journal reported
                             that anti-abortion group Veritas Society
                             (which was established by parent
                             organization, Wisconsin Right to Life) used
                             geo-location smartphone data to send targeted
                             ads on social media to people who had visited
                             Planned Parenthood clinics. “Took the first
                             pill at the clinic? It may not be too late to
                             save your pregnancy,” read one ad on social-
                             media platforms such as Facebook, per WSJ.


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Temporary_ePrivacy_derogation:_Companies_like
                        Facebook_must_never_indiscriminately_scan_people's
                        private_messages_-_European_Digital_Rights_(EDRi)⠀⇛


                             The general and indiscriminate scanning of
                             people’s private messages, regardless of
                             whether it is voluntary or not, represents a
                             significant violation of fundamental rights
                             such as privacy, data protection, and free
                             expression of a large number of individuals.


                             Furthermore, voluntary measures may undermine
                             the claim that these measures are legitimate
                             in the eyes of the law. If despite all the
                             concerns raised, the legislator still deems
                             these measures to be essential and effective,
                             then commercial entities should be required
                             to implement them. To be legally consistent,
                             measures that allow such an intrusion into
                             people’s digital private lives of individuals
                             cannot be left to the discretion of tech
                             companies such as Facebook, Microsoft, Apple,
                             Thorn, or any other. They already hold too
                             much power over our online lives, and EU law
                             should not make this even worse!


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Improving_the_Cryptanalysis_of
                        Lattice-Based_Public-Key_Algorithms⠀⇛


                             The winner of the Best Paper Award at Crypto
                             this year was a significant improvement to
                             lattice-based cryptanalysis.


                      # ⚓ Quanta Magazine ☛ Quanta_Magazine⠀⇛


                             Over the years, researchers have honed
                             variants of LLL to make the approach more
                             practical — but only up to a point. Now, a
                             pair of cryptographers have built a new LLL-
                             style algorithm with a significant boost in
                             efficiency. The new technique, which won the
                             Best Paper award at the 2023 International
                             Cryptology Conference, widens the range of
                             scenarios in which computer scientists and
                             mathematicians can feasibly use LLL-like
                             approaches.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Indispensable_Nation_or_One_Obsessed_with
                  Hegemony⠀⇛


                       An Internet search shows journalist Sidney
                       Blumenthal and historian James Chace as the first
                       to coin the term “indispensable nation,” which is
                       appropriate for describing the United States. This
                       happened in 1996 during Bill Clinton’s presidency
                       and Madeleine Albright’s term as Secretary of
                       State.


                # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Estonian_intelligence_warns_about
                  Chinese_state-linked_Tik_Tok_big_data_collection⠀⇛


                       The Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service
                       (Välisluureamet/VLA) has warned that China is
                       creating an integrated political-technological
                       ecosystem, by exploiting Chinese digital companies,
                       especially Tik Tok, and the big data they collect
                       for developing comprehensive artificial
                       intelligence.


                       The Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service reminds
                       that China has set the course to "export" its
                       digital standards and create dependency on them and
                       that the global proliferation of Chinese technology
                       is not solely the result of talent and
                       entrepreneurship, but of the strategic planning.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Forces_Getting_More_Access_To_Starlink
                  Satellite_Internet,_Threatening_Ukraine's_Military
                  Communications⠀⇛


                       The findings from RFE/RL's Russian Service
                       corroborate earlier statements from Ukrainian
                       military officials, underscoring how Kyiv's ability
                       to secure its command communications is potentially
                       threatened.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ It_emerges_that_the_captured_ISIS_member_was
                  working_at_Akkuyu_Nuclear_Plant_construction⠀⇛


                       According to a statement released today by the
                       Mersin Provincial Security Directorate, one of the
                       detainees was identified as U.A., a Russian citizen
                       who was the subject of a diffusion (urgent
                       apprehension) was working at the Akkuyu Nuclear
                       Power Plant (NGS) with a false identity.


                # ⚓ Greece ☛ TikTok_prepares_to_combat_misinfo,_AI_fakes_and
                  influence_ops_ahead_of_European_Union_election⠀⇛


                       Hundreds of millions of Europeans are scheduled to
                       go to the polls in June to elect 720 lawmakers for
                       the bloc’s parliament in a vote that happens once
                       every five years. With more than 50 countries due
                       to hold national elections in 2024, tech companies
                       are stepping up efforts to thwart attempts to
                       disrupt the votes, including through the use of
                       artificial intelligence to supercharge the spread
                       of misleading content or create deepfake images and
                       videos.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_to_ramp_up_fight_against_fake_news,
                  covert_influence_ahead_of_EU_elections⠀⇛


                       ByteDance-owned social media platform TikTok said
                       on Wednesday it will ramp up its fight against fake
                       news and covert influence operations in the run-up
                       to European Parliament elections in June with a
                       local language app in all 27 countries.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Testing_New_‘Subscriber_Only’
                  Livestreams_with_‘Sub_Space’⠀⇛


                       TikTok is testing a new feature to allow users an
                       exclusive space to interact with subscribers only.
                       The new feature is called ‘Sub Space.’ Fentanylware
                       (TikTok) told TechCrunch that the feature is in an
                       early testing phase after images of the feature
                       were shared widely across Twitter. The idea is to
                       give subscribers of a Fentanylware (TikTok)...


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Say_the_Atlantic_Current_Appears_to
                  Be_on_the_Verge_of_Collapse⠀⇛


                       The beating heart of AMOC is a current called the
                       Gulf Stream, which the authors describe as "the
                       ocean's conveyor belt." In it, warm and salty water
                       at the equator flows northward, passing through the
                       Gulf of Mexico and the US East Coast and bringing
                       heat to Europe, the authors explained.


                       As it continues heading north, the salty water
                       cools down and becomes heavier. Then it sinks,
                       pulling in more water from the surrounding
                       Atlantic, and travels southward, starting the cycle
                       all over again.


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Atlantic_Ocean_is_headed_for_a_tipping
                  point_−_once_melting_glaciers_shut_down_the_Gulf_Stream,_we
                  would_see_extreme_climate_change_within_decades,_study
                  shows⠀⇛


                       Too much fresh water from melting glaciers and the
                       Greenland ice sheet can dilute the saltiness of the
                       water, preventing it from sinking, and weaken this
                       ocean conveyor belt. A weaker conveyor belt
                       transports less heat northward and also enables
                       less heavy water to reach Greenland, which further
                       weakens the conveyor belt’s strength. Once it
                       reaches the tipping point, it shuts down quickly.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea's_Kim_Jong_Un_oversees_test
                  of_surface-to-sea_missile:_KCNA⠀⇛


                       North Korean leader Kim Jong Un oversaw the
                       inspection test of a new surface-to-sea missile on
                       Wednesday, KCNA said on Thursday.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea's_Kim_Jong_Un_'supervises_test_of
                  surface-to-sea_missile'⠀⇛


                       North Korean leader Kim Jong Un supervised a test
                       of new surface-to-sea missiles and warned that the
                       country would take a more aggressive military
                       posture in disputed sea boundaries with war-divided
                       rival South Korea, the North’s state media said
                       Thursday.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Kim_watches_missile_tests_and
                  warns_that_North_Korea_will_take_an_aggressive_stance_in
                  disputed_seas⠀⇛


                       North Korean leader Kim Jong Un supervised a test
                       of new surface-to-sea missiles and warned that the
                       country would take a more aggressive military
                       posture in disputed sea boundaries with war-divided
                       rival South Korea, the North’s state media said
                       Thursday.


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Cuba_Establishes_Diplomatic_Relations_with_South
                  Korea⠀⇛


                       Trade between the countries amounted to 21 million
                       U.S. dollars in 2022.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_House_Speaker_Johnson_blocks_vote_on
                        Ukraine_aid_passed_by_Senate⠀⇛


                             The Republican leader of the US House of
                             Representatives on Tuesday blocked war aid
                             for Ukraine, ignoring President Joe Biden's
                             plea that passing the bill was vital for
                             standing up to "Russian dictator" Vladimir
                             Putin.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russians_Living_In_Bosnia_Will_Be_Able_To
                        Vote_In_Presidential_Elections_Next_Month⠀⇛


                             Russian citizens living in Bosnia-Herzegovina
                             will be able to vote in the Russian
                             presidential election next month, the
                             country’s Council of Ministers said on
                             February 14.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Fighting_Ukraine_Aid,_Trump
                        Says_Biden_Will_‘Give’_Ukraine_to_Putin⠀⇛


                             Donald Trump suggested he would do more to
                             protect the country from Russia, seeking to
                             flip the script on the president, who has
                             been calling for more military aid for
                             months.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_and_Ukraine_to_sign_security
                        agreement_soon,_says_French_FM_Sejourne⠀⇛


                             France and Ukraine are soon likely to sign a
                             bilateral agreement on security commitments,
                             French Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne
                             said on Wednesday.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukrainian_forces_claim_to_destroy_a
                        Russian_warship_in_the_Black_Sea⠀⇛


                             Ukraine said Wednesday it had destroyed a
                             Russian warship in the Black Sea, a key
                             battleground of the nearly two-year war where
                             Kyiv's forces have recently escalated
                             attacks.


                      # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ EU_proposes_export_bans_on_3
                        Chinese_firms_over_alleged_support_for_Russia’s
                        military⠀⇛


                             The EU has proposed imposing export bans on
                             firms in mainland China, India and Turkey
                             accused of supplying Russia with military
                             technology as part of a new round of
                             sanctions over the war in Ukraine, according
                             to a document seen by AFP.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Serbian_Appeals_Court_Orders_Retrial_In_Money
                        Laundering_Case_Against_Ukrainian_Ex-Spy⠀⇛


                             An appeals court in the southeastern Serbian
                             city of Nis on February 14 overturned the
                             verdict of a lower court that had found an
                             ex-officer of Ukraine's Security Service
                             (SBU) guilty of money laundering and sent the
                             case back for a retrial.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine's_New_Armed_Forces_Chief_Warns_Of
                        'Extremely_Difficult'_Situation_On_Front_Line⠀⇛


                             The new chief of Ukraine's armed forces
                             warned that the situation on the front line
                             has become extremely difficult as Russia
                             pours in additional troops and equipment
                             after months trying to capture the eastern
                             Ukrainian strongholds of Avdiyivka and
                             Kupyansk.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Forces_Getting_More_Access_To
                        Starlink_Satellite_Internet,_Threatening_Ukraine's
                        Military_Communications⠀⇛


                             Russian troops in Ukraine increasingly have
                             access to Starlink, the private satellite
                             Internet network owned by Elon Musk that
                             Ukraine's military relies on heavily for
                             battlefield communications.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Tajik_Diaspora_Leader's_Call_To_Join_Russian
                        Military_In_Ukraine_Causes_Fear_In_Samara⠀⇛


                             Tajik migrant workers in the Russian city of
                             Samara said they were scared and confused
                             after Sunatullo Nazriev, the leader of the
                             Tajik diaspora, called on Tajiks who have
                             Russian citizenship and those who want to get
                             Russian passports in an expedited way to join
                             Russia's armed forces in Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_It_Destroyed_Large_Russian
                        Landing_Ship_Off_Crimea_Coast;_Kremlin_Declines
                        Comment⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainian military says it has destroyed
                             a large Russian landing ship in the Black Sea
                             off the coast of occupied Crimea in a
                             combined operation of the armed forces and
                             military intelligence.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Shelling_Of_City_In_Donetsk_Kills_At
                        Least_3_Civilians,_Including_Child⠀⇛


                             Russian shelling killed at least three
                             people, including a child, and wounded 12
                             others early on February 14 in the city of
                             Selydove in the eastern Donetsk region, the
                             local council reported, adding that four of
                             the wounded were also children.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Amid_war,_civilians’_power_of
                        innocence⠀⇛


                             From Gaza to Ukraine to Sudan, individuals
                             lay the ground for peace through quiet acts
                             of caring.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Senate_Democrats_Flipped_the
                        Border_Issue_on_Republicans⠀⇛


                             Senator Chuck Schumer was wary of tying
                             immigration policy to emergency aid for
                             Ukraine, but he saw an opening to address
                             border turmoil that was becoming a political
                             liability — and to call Republicans’ bluff.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine,_Struggling_on_Land,_Claims
                        to_Deal_Blow_to_Russian_Warship⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainian military says it has sunk a
                             large Russian landing ship off the coast of
                             Crimea, although Ukrainian troops inland find
                             themselves in a precarious position.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Europe_Wants_to_Stand_on_Its_Own
                        Militarily._Is_It_Too_Little,_Too_Late?⠀⇛


                             Outraged by Donald J. Trump’s remarks about
                             encouraging Russia to punish some NATO
                             members, and downbeat about Ukraine’s
                             military prospects, Europe faces growing
                             anxiety over its own security.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Austin,_Speaking_by_Video,
                        Reiterates_U.S._Support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III
                             spoke on Wednesday to a U.S.-led group that
                             marshals military aid to Ukraine.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Public_urged_to_be_cautious_traveling
                        outside_EU,_NATO_member_states⠀⇛


                             The Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA)
                             is warning that not only people mentioned on
                             Russia's reported 'wanted list' but by anyone
                             from Latvia considering going outside EU and
                             NATO member states to third countries should
                             consider their situation carefully.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_protests_Russia_putting_politicians
                        on_wanted_list⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian Foreign Ministry on Wednesday
                             handed a protest note to a representative of
                             the Russian Embassy regarding Moscow’s
                             decision to put Lithuanian politicians and
                             public figures on the wanted list.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_diplomat_summoned_for_'explanations'
                        of_wanted_list⠀⇛


                             Tensions between Latvia and aggressor state
                             Russia continued to be high February 14 with
                             the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA)
                             announcing that it had summoned the senior
                             diplomat at the Russian embassy in Rīga for
                             what it called "explanations".


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Advances_on_Space-Based
                        Nuclear_Weapon_Draw_U.S._Concerns⠀⇛


                             A congressman’s cryptic statement about new
                             intelligence set Washington abuzz and
                             infuriated White House officials.


                      # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ US_has_new_intelligence_on_Russian
                        nuclear_capabilities_in_space⠀⇛


                             The US has new intelligence on Russian
                             military capabilities related to its efforts
                             to deploy a nuclear anti-satellite system in
                             space, according to multiple sources familiar
                             with the intelligence.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Chairman_Of_U.S._House_Intelligence_Committee
                        Warns_Of_'Serious_National_Security_Threat'⠀⇛


                             The chairman of the U.S. House of
                             Representatives' intelligence
                             committee issued a statement on February 14
                             that referred to a "serious national security
                             threat," which sources quoted in U.S. news
                             reports said was related to Russia.


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ Russian_company_seeks_millions_in_compensation
                        from_PetroVietnam:_report⠀⇛


                             The Vietnamese oil and gas company had to
                             suspend the project after Power Machines was
                             hit with U.S. sanctions.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Again_Placed_In_Punitive_Solitary
                        Confinement_By_Russian_Prison⠀⇛


                             The press secretary of imprisoned Russian
                             opposition politician Aleksei Navalny said on
                             February 14 that the outspoken Kremlin critic
                             was again placed in a punitive solitary
                             confinement cell for unspecified reasons just
                             three days after he served a previous 10-day
                             solitary confinement term.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Activist_Detained_In_Nizhny_Novgorod
                        On_Extremism_Charges⠀⇛


                             The Operativnyye Svodki (Operative Data)
                             Telegram channel close to Russian law
                             enforcement structures said on February 14
                             that police detained a former member of the
                             Yabloko opposition party, Mikhail Sharygin,
                             on extremism charges in the city of Nizhny
                             Novgorod a day earlier.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 67-Year-Old_Woman_Gets_10-Year_Sentence_For
                        Setting_Fire_At_Russian_Recruitment_Center⠀⇛


                             A Russian court on February 14 sentenced a
                             67-year-old woman to 10 years in prison for
                             setting a fire at a military recruitment
                             center in St. Petersburg.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russian_FM_Lavrov_To_Visit_Cuba,_Venezuela,
                        Brazil⠀⇛


                             He will meet with Venezuelan President
                             Nicolas Maduro and Vice President Delcy
                             Rodriguez.


                      # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Globetrotting_Millennial_Woman
                        Pleads_Guilty_to_Sending_$7M_of_Drone,_Missile_Parts_to
                        Russia⠀⇛


                             The basic Instagram influencer was part of a
                             scheme to send semiconductors to Russia to
                             avoid U.S. sanctions.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Wednesday's_papers:_Strikes_in_high_gear,
                        Russia's_most_wanted,_hazardous_roads⠀⇛


                             Strikes protesting government labour policies
                             and social welfare cuts are in full swing,
                             hitting key economic sectors and impacting
                             daily life.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Authorities_Investigate_Self-
                        Exiled_Writer_Sasha_Filipenka⠀⇛


                             Self-exiled Belarusian writer Sasha Filipenka
                             told the Novaya gazeta Europe website on
                             February 13 that his father had been
                             officially informed that a criminal case was
                             launched against him on unspecified charges.


          o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


                # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ UK_Steps_Up_War_on_Whistleblower_Journalism
                  With_New_National_Security_Act⠀⇛


                       I chose to comply. And so it was that over the next
                       five hours, I sat with a couple of anonymous
                       counter-terror cops in an airless, windowless,
                       excruciatingly hot back room. They fingerprinted
                       me, took invasive DNA swabs, and probed every
                       conceivable aspect of my private and professional
                       life, friend and family connections, and
                       educational background. They wanted to know why I
                       write, say and think the things I do, the specifics
                       of how I’m paid for my investigative journalism,
                       and to which bank account.


                       I had been detained under Britain’s 2019 Counter-
                       Terrorism and Border Security Act, which the UN has
                       branded draconian and repressive. Under its
                       Schedule 3 powers, anyone entering British
                       territory suspected of “hostile activity” on behalf
                       of a foreign power can be detained, interrogated
                       for six hours, and have the contents of their
                       digital devices seized and stored. “Hostile acts”
                       are defined as any behavior deemed threatening to
                       Britain’s “national security” or its “economic
                       well-being.”


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Nearly_15%_of_Americans_deny
                  climate_change,_study_finds⠀⇛


                       Using social control media data and artificial
                       intelligence in a comprehensive national
                       assessment, a U-M study reveals that nearly 15% of
                       Americans deny that climate change is real.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Andy_Wingo:_family_bike_transportation⠀⇛


                             Good evening! Tonight I have a brief and
                             unusual post, which is a product review of an
                             electric cargo bike and its accessories for
                             transporting kids. Let’s see if I can get
                             this finished while I wait for my new laptop
                             to finish installing.


                             So, I have three young kids (5yo, 3yo, 1yo),
                             and I need to get them places. Before the 3rd
                             was born I would use a bike trailer (Thule
                             Chariot_Lite_single, bought when there was
                             just one kid) and a bike seat (Thule
                             RideAlong_Lite, attached on seat-post).


                      # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Is_Chinese_electric_vehicle
                        manufacturer_BYD_coming_to_Mexico?⠀⇛


                             BYD sold more electric vehicles than any
                             other company in the last quarter of 2023,
                             mostly in China, but is expanding to other
                             markets.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Only_half_of_long-distance_trains_to_run_on
                        Wednesday⠀⇛


                             Trains will continue to be affected,
                             following Tuesday's cancellation by VR for
                             safety reasons.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Charlotte_the_stingray_swims_alone._So
                        how_is_she_suddenly_pregnant?⠀⇛


                             A North Carolina aquarium announced that a
                             stingray who has not been around a male
                             companion in eight years is pregnant.
                             Parthenogenesis, or asexual reproduction, is
                             a rare phenomenon that can occur in some
                             birds, reptiles, and amphibians.


                      # ⚓ Mini-course_allows_students_to_delve_into_the_art_of
                        anatomy⠀⇛


                             Two School of Kinesiology faculty members
                             created a seven-week mini-course that
                             challenged students to revisit their
                             preconceptions about both art and the body.


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Teasing_Among_Apes_Could_Help_Explain
                        The_Evolution_of_The_Joke⠀⇛


                             Stop me if you've heard this one.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Thailand_legalized_weed_two_years_ago.
                        Now_officials_want_a_rollback.⠀⇛


                             Thailand was the first country in Asia to
                             legalize cannabis. But, citing a spike in
                             treatment for mental health issues and
                             unlawful consumption by young people, health
                             officials now want to limit recreational use.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Inflation_rate_stays_at_4%_in_January_2024_-_can
                  any_savings_accounts_still_beat_it?⠀⇛


                       Plus, what this month's inflation figures mean for
                       broadband and mobile phone price rises


                # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Inflation_drives_up_the_cost_of
                  Valentine’s_Day_celebrations_in_Mexico⠀⇛


                       Popular gifts like flowers have spiked in price as
                       much as 40% according to a national small business
                       association.


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Which?_Shorts_podcast:_sneaky_supermarket
                  shrinkflation⠀⇛


                       Ellie Simmonds uncovers the tactics depoyed by
                       retailers to help cut their spiralling costs.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Satellite_images_show_North_Korea_could_restart
                  cross-border_tourism_soon⠀⇛


                       Light detected in two border spots suggest a coming
                       uptick in tourism and trade.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ INTERVIEWS:_‘I_can’t_even_afford_to_eat_any_more’⠀⇛


                       Three migrant workers say there is little hope that
                       the Year of the Dragon will bring prosperity in its
                       train.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ SDP_to_challenge_government_over_"labour_market
                  chaos"⠀⇛


                       The main opposition party, with close ties to the
                       labour movement, accused the right-wing government
                       of spurring confrontation.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Survey:_Support_dwindles_for_allowing_supermarket
                  wine_sales⠀⇛


                       The government is planning to allow grocery stores
                       to sell drinks with up to 8 percent alcohol content
                       — up from the current 5.5 percent limit.


                # ⚓ BGR ☛ Game_over?_How_tech_layoffs_are_reshaping_gaming
                  industry_jobs⠀⇛


                       [...] some of the largest losses have been at
                       Microsoft, which made 1,900 redundancies in its
                       22,000 person gaming division, some 8.64% of its
                       staff.


                       Activision Blizzard, ZeniMax and the Xbox Teams,
                       which are all subsidiaries of Microsoft, will all
                       feel the pinch.


                # ⚓ TechStory Media ☛ Why_are_tech_companies_laying_off_so_many
                  workers?_What’s_next_in_2024?⠀⇛


                       According to Roger Lee, the founder of layoff.fyi,
                       technology companies are still trying to shed the
                       extra weight they gained during the pandemic. This
                       is due to high interest rates and a prolonged
                       negative trend in the technology sector.


                # ⚓ Apple_And_Microsoft_Win_Exemption_From_The_EU_For_iMessage
                  And_Bing⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Despite_game_industry_layoffs,_I_have_hope_thanks_to_our
                  ZeniMax_union⠀⇛


                       On Thursday morning, before my first sip of coffee,
                       the alerts started flooding my phone. My employer,
                       Microsoft, was laying off 1,900 workers and it was
                       all over the news. I work at the video game company
                       ZeniMax, which was acquired in 2021 by Microsoft,
                       so I felt a familiar, sickening feeling start to
                       take hold.


                       But I can’t say it came as a surprise. So many
                       people in our industry have lost their jobs this
                       way recently. In 2023, at least 6,500 video game
                       workers were laid off (unofficial trackers have
                       that number much higher). And even before this
                       latest round, 2024 hadn’t shown any sign of
                       improvement.


                       The video game industry is huge. It was bigger than
                       the movie and music industries combined following
                       the 2020 pandemic surge, and while it has dropped a
                       bit since then, it remains a multibillion-dollar
                       industry. However, it’s still relatively young and
                       lacks a history of successful worker organizing.


                # ⚓ Major_companies_including_Microsoft,_Google_and_Amazon
                  cutting_jobs⠀⇛


                       Major companies including Microsoft, Google and
                       Amazon are cutting more than 1,000 jobs, despite
                       reporting major revenue boosts in the months
                       preceding their announcements. According to
                       outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas, the
                       media industry cut more than 800 positions in
                       January — that's up 11% from the same time last
                       year. Just this week, Paramount, which owns CBS,
                       cut 800 jobs — just two days after its Super Bowl
                       coverage broke viewership records.


                # ⚓ Major_companies_including_Microsoft,_Google_and_Amazon
                  cutting_jobs⠀⇛


                       According to outplacement firm Challenger, Gray &
                       Christmas, the media industry cut more than 800
                       positions in January — that's up 11% from the same
                       time last year. Just this week, Paramount, which
                       owns CBS, cut 800 jobs — just two days after its
                       Super Bowl coverage broke viewership records.


                # ⚓ Cisco_Layoffs_Hitting_More_than_4,000_Workers⠀⇛


                       Cisco layoffs will impact 5% of its workforce, or
                       more than 4,000 employees, during its current
                       quarter as part of a restructuring plan.


                       Cisco announced the layoffs along with its earnings
                       for its fiscal 2024 on Wednesday. However, CEO
                       Chuck Robbins didn’t specifically address the cuts.


                       Cisco’s workforce totaled 84,900 as of July 2023.


                # ⚓ ABC ☛ Cisco_Systems_to_lay_off_more_than_4,000_workers⠀⇛


                       Internet networking pioneer Cisco Systems is
                       jettisoning more than 4,000 employees, joining the
                       parade of technology companies in a trend that has
                       helped boost their profits and stock prices while
                       providing a sobering reminder of the job insecurity
                       hanging over an industry increasingly embracing
                       artificial intelligence.


                # ⚓ Condemned_WoW's_Narrative_Director_Leaves_Blizzard⠀⇛


                       World of Warcraft's narrative director is another
                       person to leave Blizzard Entertainment. Steve
                       Danuser confirmed this information in an interview
                       with PC Gamer, and last week fans noticed a mention
                       of his departure from the company on LinkedIn (via
                       Reddit ).


                       Danuser certainly didn't leave Blizzard as part of
                       the massive layoffs Microsoft announced in January.
                       His departure took place in November last year and
                       - as he himself claims - there's nothing to it,
                       hence the lack of an official statement from him or
                       Blizzard.


                       The former narrative director of WoW only mentioned
                       that his decision was influenced, on the one hand,
                       by the "return to offices" policy, curbing remote
                       work at Blizzard Entertainment (Danuser lives
                       outside California, where the studio is located),
                       and, on the other hand, by the desire to part with
                       Warcraft and pursue other goals.


                # ⚓ DC_Universe_Online_Developer_And_Publisher_Suffer_Layoffs⠀⇛


                       DC Universe Online developer Dimensional Ink Games
                       and its publisher Daybreak Game Company have been
                       hit with layoffs.


                       According to Kotaku, Dimensional Ink lost an
                       unknown number of senior staff, with Game Developer
                       reporting reductions in the art, community, and
                       narrative departments. The team is best known for
                       developing the superhero MMO DC Universe Online.
                       Daybreak Games (formerly Sony Online Entertainment)
                       has worked on several multiplayer games, including
                       EverQuest II, H1Z1, Star Wars Galaxies, and
                       Planetside 2. The exact number of affected
                       employees from both studios is currently unknown.


                # ⚓ The Star MY ☛ Google’s_once_happy_offices_feel_the_chill_of
                  layoffs⠀⇛


                       When Diane Hirsh Theriault’s co-worker returned
                       from lunch to Google’s Cambridge, Massachusetts,
                       office one afternoon in October, his work badge
                       couldn’t open a turnstile. He quickly realised it
                       was a sign that he had been laid off.


                       Hirsh Theriault soon learned that most of her
                       fellow Google News engineers in Cambridge had also
                       lost their jobs. More than 40 people in the news
                       division were cut, a union at the company said,
                       though a number of them were later offered jobs
                       elsewhere inside Google.


                # ⚓ Vox Media ☛ No_matter_what_happens_next,_unionizing_at
                  ZeniMax_worked [Ed: Trying to unionise amid mass layoffs by
                  Microsoft]⠀⇛


                       OnOn Thursday morning, before my first sip of
                       coffee, the alerts started flooding my phone. My
                       employer, Microsoft, was laying off 1,900 workers
                       and it was all over the news. I work at the video
                       game company ZeniMax, which was acquired in 2021 by
                       Microsoft, so I felt a familiar, sickening feeling
                       start to take hold.


                # ⚓ TechXplore ☛ German_auto_supplier_Continental_says_to_cut
                  7,150_jobs⠀⇛


                       German auto supplier Continental said Wednesday it
                       would cut some 7,150 posts worldwide by 2025 as the
                       difficult switch to electric vehicles forces
                       companies in the sector to retool.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Paramount_layoffs_come_after_Super_Bowl_ratings
                  sets_a_record⠀⇛


                       One day after announcing a record audience for the
                       Super Bowl this weekend, Paramount Global chief
                       executive officer Bob Bakish told employees the
                       media network was laying off hundreds of people in
                       an internal memo Tuesday (Feb. 13).


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Baltics_Take_Diplomatic_Steps_To_Protest
                  Politicians_Being_Placed_On_Russian_'Wanted_List'⠀⇛


                       The three Baltic nations have taken diplomatic
                       steps to protest against Russia on February 14 a
                       day after Moscow confirmed senior lawmakers and
                       officials from Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia were
                       placed on Russia's "wanted list" for destroying
                       Soviet-era monuments.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russia_deems_Latvian_politicians_'wanted'_in
                  futile_gesture_/_Article⠀⇛


                       Russia has declared dozens of European politicians
                       and officials "wanted" in its latest example of not
                       being able to process the fact that most of the
                       world finds it abhorrent.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_diplomat_summoned_for_'explanations'_of
                  wanted_list_/_Article⠀⇛


                       The summons relates to a story reported by LSM on
                       Tuesday, February 13 which revealed that dozens of
                       Latvian officials and politicians have been
                       declared "wanted" by Moscow.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_adds_Estonia_Prime_Minister_to_wanted
                  list⠀⇛


                       The Prime Minister responded by saying that the
                       move by Russia was “nothing surprising.” Kallas has
                       long been a critic of the Kremlin, and in 2022, she
                       ordered the removal of Soviet-era war monuments
                       from public spaces in Estonia to prevent the
                       “tearing open of old wounds” after Russia invaded
                       Ukraine. During her first visit to Ukraine in April
                       2023, as the head of the new Estonian government,
                       she said, “We believe in Ukraine’s victory and we
                       believe in Ukraine, which is a prosperous liberal
                       democracy and a free market economy that belongs to
                       the Euro-Atlantic family.”


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ Tech_companies_plan_to_sign_accord_to_combat
                  AI-generated_election_trickery⠀⇛


                       At least six major technology companies are
                       planning to sign an agreement this week that would
                       guide how they try to put a stop to the use of
                       artificial intelligence tools to disrupt democratic
                       elections.


                # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU:_EU_regulators_mull_easing_merger_rules
                  for_telcos_and_Big_Tech_to_help_pay_network_costs⠀⇛


                       EU regulators may ease their rules against mobile
                       telecoms mergers and also broaden telecoms rules to
                       get Big Tech and others to help fund the rollout of
                       5G, according to a European Commission document
                       seen by Reuters.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_China_Tries_to_Present_a_Friendlier
                  Image,_a_New_Face_Emerges⠀⇛


                       Liu Jianchao is a Communist Party diplomat skilled
                       at defending tough positions without being
                       pugnacious. He also once hunted fugitive officials
                       abroad.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ ASML_warns_that_more_U.S._sanctions
                  against_China_could_have_a_major_impact_on_its_business⠀⇛


                       ASML's backlog in China totals tens of billions of
                       dollars, but geopolitical tensions could impact the
                       company's ability to fulfill it.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_must_better_engage_allies_on_Taiwan:_experts⠀⇛


                       For countries with more immediate problems,
                       Taiwan’s strategic importance can seem like an
                       abstract issue.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_lawmaker,_arch_critic_of_China,_to_visit_Taiwan:
                  report⠀⇛


                       The retiring House Rep. Mike Gallagher will
                       reportedly lead a delegation of China hawks to the
                       island.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hongkonger_who_tried_to_escape_for
                  Taiwan_pleads_guilty_to_perverting_the_course_of_justice⠀⇛


                       A Hong Kong man who attempted to escape to Taiwan
                       while facing charges linked to the 2019 protests
                       has pleaded guilty to perverting the course of
                       justice. Tang Kai-yin, 34, appeared at District
                       Court on Wednesday.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ MPs_begin_reconsidering_long-delayed_Sámi_Parliament
                  law⠀⇛


                       The bill, which the indigenous Sámi people see as
                       crucial to their right of self-determination, has
                       been debated over four legislative terms.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tom_Suozzi’s_Win_Gives_Democrats_Hope_on
                  Immigration_and_Border_Politics⠀⇛


                       Tom Suozzi’s victory, coming after congressional
                       Republicans killed a bipartisan border security
                       package, could provide Democrats with a road map to
                       shoring up two political vulnerabilities.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mark_Green,_Who_Oversaw_Mayorkas
                  Impeachment,_Will_Not_Seek_Re-election⠀⇛


                       Representative Mark Green, the chairman of the
                       Homeland Security Committee, announced he would
                       retire from Congress, adding to the number of
                       powerful G.O.P. chairmen who will not return.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Senate_Looks_to_Quickly_Reject_Mayorkas
                  Impeachment_Charges_in_Speedy_Trial⠀⇛


                       Democrats are planning to dispense with the charges
                       against the homeland security secretary with a fast
                       dismissal vote or an accelerated trial in which he
                       would almost certainly be acquitted.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Beware_of_AI_content_in_pre-election_period,
                        anti-graft_cops_warn_/_Article⠀⇛


                             The Corruption Prevention and Combating
                             Bureau (KNAB) issued a statement on February
                             12 warning the public that political
                             organizations, as well as non-party persons,
                             might use artificial intelligence-generated
                             materials during the pre-election campaigning
                             period to, among other things, deliberately
                             disinform potential voters and influence
                             their opinion.


                             The risk identified by KNAB is based on the
                             precedents of the USA, Poland, Slovakia and
                             several other countries where artificial
                             intelligence tools have been used in the
                             context of elections. According to the KNAB,
                             it is likely that artificial intelligence
                             could also be used during the pre-election
                             campaigning period of the upcoming European
                             elections.


                      # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ The_'Disinformation'_Complex_and_US_Foreign
                        Policy⠀⇛


                             During Mr. Obama’s second term in office
                             (2013-2017), it had become clear that the
                             terms of the public policy debate were
                             undergoing a radical and worrying
                             transformation. In the space of a very short
                             time, certain ideas and policy proposals were
                             being ruled as out of bounds not on the
                             grounds that they were unwise, impractical,
                             or inefficient, but on the grounds that they
                             were products of “disinformation” campaigns
                             on the part of foreign intelligence agencies.


                      # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Will_Disinformation_Disrupt_the_2024_US
                        Elections?⠀⇛


                             Words like "disinformation" became common
                             parlance in American politics. There were
                             calls for social media companies to take
                             action against weaponized falsehoods online.


                             Eight years later, as Americans prepare to
                             select their president for the next four
                             years in November, some experts believe the
                             U.S. is no better positioned to block
                             disinformation than it was in 2016.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran-backed_hackers_interrupt_UAE,_UK_and
                        Canadian_programming_with_fake_Hey_Hi_(AI)_news
                        broadcast⠀⇛


                             A group of hackers linked to Iran have
                             interrupted BillBC and a host of other
                             European TV streaming services in Britain,
                             the United Arab Emirates and Canada, Abusive
                             Monopolist Microsoft stated in a report
                             earlier this month, noting a marked
                             acceleration of Iranian cyber attacks since
                             Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 4_Baluchis_Sentenced_To_Death_In_Iran_For_Alleged
                  Insurrection⠀⇛


                       Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Court has handed death
                       sentences to four ethnic Baluchis on charges of
                       "baghy," meaning insurrection against a legitimate
                       imam and the Islamic ruler of the country.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_signs_law_enabling_asset_seizure_for
                  convictions_related_to_desertion,_genocide,_and_‘fake_news’
                  about_army⠀⇛


                       The amendments allow for money, valuables, or other
                       property obtained in the commission of crimes such
                       as spreading “fake news” about the Russian army
                       (Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code) or publicly
                       calling for actions against the security of the
                       state (Article 280.4 of the Criminal Code) to be
                       confiscated into state ownership. In both cases,
                       the law specifies that assets can be seized when
                       the crimes were committed for “personal gain or
                       monetary reward.”


                # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Italy’s_new_Piracy_Shield_has_just_gone
                  into_operation_and_is_already_harming_human_rights_there⠀⇛


                       Back in October, Walled Culture wrote about the
                       grandly-named “Piracy Shield”. This is Italy’s new
                       Internet blocking system, which assumes people are
                       guilty until innocent, and gives the copyright
                       industry a disproportionate power to control what
                       is available online, no court orders required.
                       Piracy Shield went live in December, and has just
                       issued its first blocking orders. But a troubling
                       new aspect of Piracy Shield has emerged, reported
                       here by TorrentFreak: [...]


                       "A document detailing technical requirements of
                       Italy’s Piracy Shield anti-piracy system confirms
                       that ISPs are not alone in being required to block
                       pirate IPTV services. All VPN and open DNS services
                       must also comply with blocking orders, including
                       through accreditation to the Piracy Shield
                       platform. Google has already agreed to dynamically
                       deindex sites and remove infringing adverts."


                # ⚓ TMZ ☛ Selma_Blair_Apologizes_For_Viral_Islamophobic
                  Comment⠀⇛


                       In her since-deleted comment, Selma wrote ...
                       "Deport all these terrorist supporting goons. Islam
                       has destroyed Muslim countries and then they come
                       here and destroy minds. They know they are liars.
                       Twisted justifications. May they meet their fate."


                # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Public_Libraries_Under_MAGA_Threat⠀⇛


                       Contemporary book-banning efforts extend beyond
                       school libraries, where reasonable people might
                       differ (a little!) about what books should be
                       available to children, to public libraries, where
                       book banners seek to keep even adults from reading
                       whatever we choose. EveryLibrary, an anti-
                       censorship organization, keeps a running total of
                       active “legislation of concern” in state
                       legislatures that relates to controlling libraries
                       and librarians. They maintain a continually updated
                       list of such bills (the number of active ones
                       changed just as I was exploring their online list).
                       As of today, they highlight 93 pieces of
                       legislation moving through legislatures in 24
                       states as varied as Idaho and Rhode Island.


                       In 2024, they are focusing on a number of key
                       issues, including “bills that would criminalize
                       libraries, education, and museums (and/or the
                       employees therein) by removing long-standing
                       defense from prosecution exemptions under obscenity
                       laws and/or expose librarians to civil penalties.”
                       In addition to protecting libraries and their
                       employees from criminal prosecution for stocking
                       the “wrong” books, they are focusing on potential
                       legislation that could restrict the freedom of
                       libraries to develop their collections as they
                       wish, as well as bills that would defund or close
                       public libraries altogether. Sadly, as those 93
                       active bills indicate, in all too many states,
                       libraries are desperately under attack.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Shoshana_Weissmann:_Carding_People_for_Joining
                  Social_Media_Solves_Nothing⠀⇛


                       "None of these laws prevent kids from viewing
                       anything. They just prevent kids from posting,"
                       argues Shoshana Weissmann.


                # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Anti-DEI_Efforts_Are_the_Latest_Attack_on_Racial
                  Equity_and_Free_Speech⠀⇛


                       First, Donald Trump and right-wing extremists
                       attacked government trainings on racism and sexism.
                       Then the far right tried to censor classroom
                       instruction on racism and sexism. Next, they banned
                       books about BIPOC and LGBTQ lives. Today, the
                       extreme right’s latest attack is aimed at
                       dismantling diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI)
                       programs.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Four_Iranian_journalists_detained_after_newsroom
                  raid,_detention_of_30_employees⠀⇛


                       Around 2 p.m. on February 5, security forces raided
                       the newsroom of the privately owned multimedia
                       economic news website FardayeEghtesad in Argentina
                       Square in the capital, Tehran, detained all 30
                       staff inside the building, searched the newsroom,
                       and confiscated everyone’s cellphones and other
                       electronic devices, such as laptops.


                       The families of the journalists gathered outside
                       the building shortly after as authorities kept the
                       journalists incommunicado. After 14 hours, the
                       security forces released most of the staff,
                       according to those sources, which said authorities
                       did not provide any explanation for the detention.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Rachel ☛ LDAP_differ_feedback_and_the_"666"_I_missed⠀⇛


                       Seriously, get in, take their money, and go.
                       Whatever tech darling status they had was gone a
                       LONG time ago. I dare say that I watched it curl up
                       and die from the inside. I can't even imagine what
                       could possibly be left inside there now that so
                       much time has passed.


                       It occurs to me that sufficiently young people who
                       are just now entering the industry fresh out of
                       school (or whatever) have no idea what it used to
                       be like. They've only known the current versions of
                       things, and probably figure it's as bad as
                       everywhere else, so why not, right? I guess it's
                       hard to argue with that. Just never make the
                       mistake of thinking that it's special somehow.
                       Those days are gone gone gone and they aren't
                       coming back. Companies which are that massive just
                       can't deliver that kind of environment.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Despite_Chinese_pressure,_NJ_township_raises_Tibetan
                  flag_for_Tibetan_New_Year_—_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛


                       The incident illustrates how far Chinese officials
                       will go to try to exert control over members of
                       Tibetan diaspora communities abroad, especially
                       during politically sensitive anniversaries and
                       holidays, such as Losar, which began this year on
                       Feb. 10.


                # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trader_Joe’s_Appeals_Dismissal_Of_Its_Bullshit
                  Trademark_Suit_Against_Its_Employees’_Union⠀⇛


                       Keep in mind that all of this is happening as the
                       NLRB filed its own complaint against the grocery
                       chain for its unfair labor practices. One of those
                       practices highlighted was retaliating against
                       workers for trying to organize. You know, like
                       keeping up this meddlesome trademark infringement
                       farce just to be a pain in the ass, since the
                       company undoubtedly has more of a legal war chest
                       to work with than a fledgling union.


                # ⚓ CBS ☛ Officer_who_stood_trial_for_death_of_Freddie_Gray_to
                  oversee_Internal_Affairs_for_BPD_-_CBS_Baltimore⠀⇛


                       In her new role, White will oversee probes of
                       complaints filed by the public against Baltimore
                       police officers.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Live_from_Kashgar!_See_the_Uyghurs_sing_and_dance⠀⇛


                       Critics slam China's New Year TV gala for erasing
                       Uyghur culture, not celebrating it.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Virgin_Media_and_O2_announce_price_hikes_for
                  broadband,_TV_and_mobile_customers:_are_you_affected?⠀⇛


                       Both providers have ignored our calls for
                       inflation-based price rises to be cancelled this
                       spring


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Could_Offering_a_$100,000_“Dating_Bounty”
                  Make_You_Luckier_in_Love?⠀⇛


                       Two men posted “dating bounties” on the internet
                       worth thousands as an incentive for people to help
                       them find love.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_Products:_2023_in_review⠀⇛


                       APNIC Products were improved for the benefit of
                       Members and community in 2023.


                # ⚓ Adolfo Ochagavía ☛ A_love_letter_to_the_Internet⠀⇛


                       I’ve never written to you on this special day
                       before, so I thought I’d give you a surprise this
                       time! After all, we’ve been through a lot together,
                       since our first encounter over a dial-up connection
                       in the early two thousands. I was late to the
                       party, I know, but it’s not my fault to have been
                       born in the early nineties!


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple,_Microsoft_partly_exempted_from_EU
            Digital_Markets_Act⠀⇛


                 The Tuesday decision means Apple's iMessage and
                 Microsoft's Edge, Bing, and Advertising won’t be subject
                 to DMA regulations that limit self-preferencing and
                 require concessions to enhance competition.


                 Europe previously made the abovementioned services
                 subject to the DMA when it named Apple and Microsoft
                 alongside Alphabet, Amazon, ByteDance, and Meta in the
                 first tranche of six gatekeepers, and listed 22 of their
                 core platform services as falling under the DMA.


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ Gmail_Spam_and_Phishing_Emails:_Google_to_take
            action_to_enhance_email_security_and_reduce_suspicious_emails⠀⇛


                 Gmail is set to take action against suspicious emails,
                 aiming to improve email security and reduce the number of
                 questionable messages reaching users' inboxes. Google
                 plans to reject a portion of emails that do not adhere to
                 bulk sender guidelines. These guidelines are designed to
                 filter out potentially harmful or unsolicited emails,
                 ensuring the safety of Gmail users.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ Highlights_from_the_new_EPO_Guidelines_for
                  Examination_2024⠀⇛


                       Following G 1/22 (and G 2/22), A-III-6.1 has been
                       updated to state "absent any substantiated
                       indication to the contrary, there is a strong
                       rebuttable presumption under the EPC that an
                       applicant or joint applicants claiming priority in
                       accordance with Art. 88(1) and Rule 52 are also
                       entitled to the claimed priority. The burden of
                       proof is shifted, and the examining division,
                       opponent or third party challenging an applicant’s
                       entitlement to priority has to prove that this
                       entitlement is missing. Especially where an
                       international application under the PCT is filed by
                       joint applicants, including the priority applicant,
                       but without naming the priority applicant as
                       applicant for the European designation, the mere
                       fact of the joint filing implies an agreement
                       between the applicants allowing all of them to rely
                       on the priority right, unless substantial facts
                       indicate otherwise (see G 1/22 and G 2/22)".


                       An interesting question following G 1/22 is the
                       potential consequences for the Broad Institute's
                       CRISPR cases. In T 0844/18, The Broad Institute
                       famously lost a critical CRISPR patent in view of
                       an invalid priority claim (IPKat). At the time, T
                       0844/18 was considered the end of the road for the
                       patent. However, with the shift in the approach to
                       priority represented by G 1/22, might the Broad now
                       have a shot at maintaining a patent in this family?
                       Citing G 1/22 and G 2/22, the Broad has already
                       filed an appeal against the opposition decision to
                       revoke the divisional patent EP3144390.


                # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ European_Parliament_votes_to_exclude_gene_edited
                  plants_from_patentability⠀⇛


                       The European Parliament has voted to ban patents
                       for gene-edited plants. The vote related to an
                       amendment of the European Commission's proposed
                       legislation seeking to relax the regulatory rules
                       on gene edited plants. The EU parliamentary vote is
                       not legally binding, and has no immediate effect on
                       the patentability of gene editing plants.
                       Nonetheless, the EU Parliament's stance is likely
                       to unnerve an already embattled European agritech
                       industry and will do nothing to encourage
                       innovation into new plant products in Europe.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Better_Browsing_web_browser_patent
                  monopoly_invalidated⠀⇛


                       On February 12, 2024, the Central Reexamination
                       Unit (CRU) entered a final rejection of the
                       challenged claims of U.S._Patent_8,838,736, owned
                       and asserted by Better Browsing LLC. The '736
                       patent monopoly relates generally to a zoom feature
                       for an internet browser and has been asserted
                       against Samsung, Hewlett_Packard, Lenovo, Opera
                       Norway_AS, Toshiba, Acer, Razer, and ASUSTeK.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ SLS_Manager_Tech_router_patent_monopoly
                  challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                       On February 7, 2024, less than two months after
                       Unified filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the
                       Central Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s
                       request, finding substantial new questions of
                       patentability on the challenged claims of U.S.
                       Patent_9,763,084, owned and asserted by SLS Manager
                       Technologies LLC, an NPE and AiPi_Solutions entity.
                       The '084 patent monopoly is generally directed to a
                       session router that selects a server to process a
                       location request.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $3,000_awarded_for_Jeffrey_M._Gross
                  entity_Context_Directions_detection_patent_monopoly_prior
                  art⠀⇛


                       Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL
                       crowdsourcing contest winner, Ekta_Aswal, who was
                       awarded $3,000 for her prior art submission on U.S.
                       Patent_9,807,564, owned by Context Directions LLC,
                       a Jeffrey M. Gross entity. The ‘564 patent monopoly
                       generally relates to a method for detecting context
                       of a mobile device, and to a mobile device having a
                       context detection module, especially to detect that
                       the mobile device is located in a moving vehicle.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Virtual_Creative_Artists_social
                  networking_patent_monopoly_invalidated⠀⇛


                       On February 9, 2024, the Patent Trial and Appeal
                       Board (PTAB) issued a final written decision in
                       Unified Patents, LLC v. Virtual Creative Artists,
                       LLC holding all challenged claims of U.S._Patent
                       10,339,576 unpatentable. The '576 patent monopoly
                       is directed towards a process for creating and
                       publishing media content on an electronic exchange.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ CAFC_Affirms_TTAB:_USPTO'S_Domicile_Address
                  Requirement_for_Applicants_Was_Not_Improperly_Promulgated⠀⇛


                       The CAFC upheld the Board's affirmance [TTABlogged
                       here] of a refusal to register the mark CHESTEK
                       LEGAL for "legal services" based on Applicant
                       Chestek PLLC's failure to provide its "domicile
                       address." Chestek listed a post office address, but
                       under Trademark Rules 2.32(a)(2) and 2.189 a post
                       office box is not a street address. Conceding that
                       it failed to comply with the domicile address
                       requirement, Chestek argued on appeal that the
                       Rules were unlawfully promulgated under the
                       Administrative Procedure Act (APA), but the Board
                       disagreed and the CAFC sided with the Board. In_re
                       Chestek_PLLC, Appeal No. 2022-1843 (Fed. Cir. Feb.
                       13, 2024) [precedential].





          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ The_New_York_Times’_AI_copyright_lawsuit
                  shows_that_forgiveness_might_not_be_better_than_permission⠀⇛


                       The New York Times’ (NYT) legal proceedings against
                       OpenAI and Microsoft has opened a new frontier in
                       the ongoing legal challenges brought on by the use
                       of copyrighted data to “train”, or improve
                       generative AI.


                       There are already a variety of lawsuits against AI
                       companies, including one brought by Getty Images
                       against StabilityAI, which makes the Stable
                       Diffusion online text-to-image generator. Authors
                       George R.R. Martin and John Grisham have also
                       brought legal cases against ChatGPT owner OpenAI
                       over copyright claims. But the NYT case is not
                       “more of the same” because it throws interesting
                       new arguments into the mix.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Roddy_Ricch_Beats_‘The_Box’
                  Infringement_Suit:_‘No_Reasonable_Jury_Could_Find_That_the
                  Works_Are_Substantially_Similar’⠀⇛


                       Roddy Ricch has officially emerged victorious in a
                       years-old copyright monopoly infringement lawsuit
                       filed against him over “The Box.” The presiding
                       judge just recently dismissed the complaint,
                       originally levied by California-based musician Greg
                       Perry, with prejudice. >


                # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Sarah_Silverman-Led_Lawsuit_Against_OpenAI
                  Partially_Dismissed⠀⇛


                       The big claim the judge dismissed was the vicarious
                       copyright infringement allegation, which
                       essentially argued that every answer generated by
                       ChatGPT should be considered infringing because the
                       language model was allegedly trained on unlicensed,
                       copyrighted material. The judge called this claim
                       “insufficient,” saying the plaintiffs “fail to
                       explain what the outputs entail or allege that any
                       particular output is substantially similar — or
                       similar at all — to their books.”


                       Furthermore, the judge said there was no evidence
                       to support the authors’ claim that OpenAI had
                       violated the Digital Millennium Copyright Act by
                       removing pertinent copyright information from the
                       material it trained its model on as a way to hide
                       its alleged infringement. And negligence and unjust
                       enrichment claims were also tossed.


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Bid_to_End_Crown_Copyright_is_Back:_MP
                  Brian_Masse’s_Bill_C-374_Would_Remove_Copyright_from
                  Government_Works⠀⇛


                       Crown copyright, which grants the government
                       exclusive copyright monopoly in any any work that
                       is, or has been, prepared or published by or under
                       the direction or control, has long been the focus
                       on copyright monopoly and open government advocates
                       who have called for its elimination. Under the
                       current system of crown copyright monopoly that
                       dates back for decades, government_departments can
                       use copyright monopoly to limit the publication or
                       distribution of public works.




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