𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, February 17, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 18 Feb 02:49:22 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/02/17/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - EPO Staff Cuts, as Shown by EPO Insiders (Patent Examination Slowly Being Phased Out; the Goal is to Grant Millions of Monopolies to Non-European Companies That Operate in Europe) ⦿ Techrights - GNU/Linux in Taiwan: From 0.4% to 4.0% in One Decade ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Friday, February 16, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] EPO Racing Towards Elimination of Examination (and Complete Abandonment of EPC) ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Lots and Lots of Worthless European Patents ⦿ Techrights - Microsoft Layoffs in 2024 Didn't Stop at the 'Official' Headcount of ~2,000, More Said to Come ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Report on the General Assembly by the EPO's Staff Committee The Hague ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/EPO_Staff_Cuts_as_Shown_by_EPO_Insiders_Patent_Examination_Slow.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/GNU_Linux_in_Taiwan_From_0_4_to_4_0_in_One_Decade.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_February_16_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Meme_EPO_Racing_Towards_Elimination_of_Examination_and_Complete.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Meme_Lots_and_Lots_of_Worthless_European_Patents.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Microsoft_Layoffs_in_2024_Didn_t_Stop_at_the_Official_Headcount.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Report_on_the_General_Assembly_by_the_EPO_s_Staff_Committee_The.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Links_17_02_2024_Disturbance_Ecology_and_Hardware_MIDI_Mangling.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Links_17_02_2024_More_Microsoft_Layoffs_Lips_Tightened_Many_Tri.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Links_17_02_2024_Politics_and_Patents_Catchup.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 70 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/EPO_Staff_Cuts_as_Shown_by_EPO_Insiders_Patent_Examination_Slow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/EPO_Staff_Cuts_as_Shown_by_EPO_Insiders_Patent_Examination_Slow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EPO Staff Cuts, as Shown by EPO Insiders (Patent Examination Slowly Being Phased Out; the Goal is to Grant Millions of Monopolies to Non-European Companies That Operate in Europe)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jellyfish⦈_ It should be clear who_stands_to_benefit and at whose_expense SOME hours ago we wrote_about_this_report that had been shared with EPO staff 10 days after an important and comprehensive meeting. From the overview for that meeting: GENERAL ASSEMBLY LOCAL STAFF COMMITTEE THE HAGUE | 6 FEBRUARY 2024 ===================================================================== AGENDA  1. Reminders & announcements  2. Recruitment & JG 5&6  3. Performance management - Objective setting – vote on resolution  4. Reminder appraisal reports  5. Update on Salary Adjustment Procedure (SAP)  6. Update on New Pension Scheme (NPS) litigation  7. Q&A LOCAL STAFF COMMITTEE THE HAGUE This was followed by some administrative things and then came the 5-slide presentation_about_"Recruitment", showing a glaring lack thereof. We_covered this_before. Here are all the slides: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO recruitment slide 1⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO recruitment slide 2⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO recruitment slide 3⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO recruitment slide 4⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO recruitment slide 5⦈ It's as if Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos just wished and still wish to gradually get rid of the staff and of examination. To them, optimal EPO operations involve no examination, just prompt granting of patents (monopolies) - as they conflate speed with quality - without much scrutiny and without experts' involvement. Sooner or later many members of staff will retire, so there's a cliff's edge. The overview slide: Recruitment under the current administration From 2019 – 2023 • Fewer recruits than leavers in 2019 • Recruitment freeze during the pandemic 2020 – 2021, not compensated for later • In 2022 and 2023, staff numbers falling further again fewer recruits than leavers Plan for 2024 – 2028 • No change in direction, maintain pace of staff cuts • 80% replacement for examiners, FOs no replacement in 2024, and 50% in other areas Prudent, cautious approach? And the last slide's text: Impact of Low Recruitment and Demographic Change • More work for fewer colleagues, and targets ever increasing • Implications for pension contribution calculations • Actuarial method had to change because of variations in average age • A wave of retirements is on the horizon • Staff ages not evenly distributed among teams • Technical areas may see majority of experts departing • Experienced colleagues relied upon for coaching Response from the administration • “Front loading” solves the problems with knowledge transfer and coaching capacity • Digitalisation and new tools have enabled efficiency gains and cuts in staff numbers Those are not "efficiency gains", they're just cutting corners and applicants are starting to realise that the EPO that existed for the first 40 years is nothing like the past 10+ years' EPO. The latter is just riding the reputation of the former while citing its mouthpieces and parrots at IAM. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠒⣆⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠷⣤⡀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣯⣽⣛⠓⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⠿⢿⡟⣡⣤⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣏⠀⠉⠹⠄⢀⡀⡄⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⠘⡋⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣥⠘⠃⠀⠀⠙⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣥⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣦⡀⠾⠇⠉⠶⠠⠴⠆⠀⡡⠴⠶⣆⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣐⣻⡿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣤⣤⡐⠀⢰⠆⠀⠈⣍⠈⢁⣴⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣟⡛⠛⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣉⣉⣇⣉⣩⣗⣑⣑⣁⣟⣻⣁⣁⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣤⣪⣗⣴⣥⣷⣐⣤⣧⣾⣗⣿⣆⣕⣠⣤⣦⣿⣶⣅⣧⣦⣤⣴⣼⣪⣈⣪⣸⣔⣼⣠⣂⣳⣿⣢⣣⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣵⣽⣦⣷⣦⣯⣦⣬⣦⣿⣷⣼⣿⣷⣮⣾⣦⣷⣤⣿⣷⣷⣼⣧⣽⣿⣮⣦⣾⣷⣽⣿⣴⣽⣦⣮⣴⣶⣦⣾⣯⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣶⣽⣬⣷⣽⣯⣮⣷⣴⣷⣿⣮⣴⣶⣶⣧⣴⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣵⣀⣫⣂⣀⣰⣖⣻⣐⣀⣛⣆⣀⣪⣃⣀⣇⡀⣪⣀⣸⣪⣀⣐⣰⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣂⣒⣲⣖⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣭⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⢻⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢛⢹⡋⢛⡟⠛⢻⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⡫⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢃⣻⣿⣿⡿⢛⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⢢⡙⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡋⠉⠉⠉⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⡻⠟⠛⠡⠶⢛⣙⣛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡱⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣧⣬⣭⣭⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠆⠀⢄⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣺⣸⣊⣸⣇⣶⣗⣇⣿⣐⣿⣀⣿⣈⣸⣇⣺⣇⣨⣯⣇⣯⣀⣿⣜⣸⣽⣸⣇⣸⣇⣟⣇⣁⣿⣀⣹⣸⣼⣃⣸⣇⣛⣇⣇⣿⣀⣿⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⡇⠘⠘⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣼⣜⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣂⣒⣲⣖⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣐⣲⣒⣆⣒⣐⣆⣒⣒⣒⣀⣄⣲⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⣽⣧⣧⣴⣴⣾⣴⣼⣿⣴⣶⣴⣯⣮⣴⣤⣬⣬⣦⣬⣧⣽⣮⣯⣤⣯⣦⣥⣧⣦⣴⣿⣧⣵⣧⣤⣼⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣇⣉⣟⣽⣋⣁⣝⣉⣹⣈⣽⣟⣍⣯⣁⣫⣿⣫⣋⣑⣿⣙⣑⣍⣿⣝⣙⣍⣻⣉⣪⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⡙⠫⠟⢛⡟⢿⣿⡛⢹⡻⠋⣿⠛⠋⣟⢿⢛⡟⢻⠻⡛⡿⡛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⣻⣟⠻⡟⠫⡻⠛⢻⣿⣿⢛⡛⠛⠻⡛⡟⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢻⠿⠟⠟⢻⣻⣿⠟⠛⡛⠛⡟⢟⠛⡟⢻⠟⠻⣟⠛⢿⡻⠛⠛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣾⢾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡷⣿⣶⣿⡾⣷⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣼⣦⣤⣧⣶⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣴⣯⣦⣤⣦⣧⣴⣧⣴⣤⣧⣬⣬⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣎⣉⣽⣽⣉⣁⣏⣏⣉⣉⣯⣍⡩⣽⣉⣉⣿⣉⡹⣉⣭⣭⣏⣹⣉⡉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⢉⣹⣍⣉⢹⣿⣛⣻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⠙⠛⠛⡋⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠹⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⠛⠛⣻⡙⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣮⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣟⠟⡟⠟⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡛⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⡲⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣋⣉⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⣒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣤⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣴⣀⣾⣤⣴⣥⣤⣧⣦⣼⣠⣦⣤⣤⣴⣦⣼⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣮⣤⣤⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠻⠛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣱⣅⣄⣷⣥⣤⣺⣥⣪⣤⣵⣧⣕⣯⣄⣑⣈⣪⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣧⣾⣭⢘⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⢽⠛⡛⢻⡟⠛⠛⢛⡿⢛⠛⡟⠛⡛⣻⠛⠛⠛⣟⠟⢛⢻⠛⡻⢻⠻⠛⢻⢛⠋⠛⢻⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣶⠛⡿⠛⢟⡿⢻⡻⢻⡟⡟⡻⢟⣻⡛⢛⡛⡛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢤⡤⡄⡤⠤⣤⢼⢿⠿⢿⡿⠟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣂⣒⣲⣖⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 380 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/GNU_Linux_in_Taiwan_From_0_4_to_4_0_in_One_Decade.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/GNU_Linux_in_Taiwan_From_0_4_to_4_0_in_One_Decade.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux in Taiwan: From 0.4% to 4.0% in One Decade⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_Of_The_Republic_Of_China/Taiwan⦈_ Also new: Amid_Trade_War_and_Diplomatic_Tensions_Microsoft_Windows_Falls_to All-Time_Low_in_China,_According_to_statCounter This month's data from statCounter shows this trend in Taiwan: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Taiwan⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣄⡀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⢆⣛⣛⣛⡰⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣶⡦⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⢰⣶⣾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠾⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⡿⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣤⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠿⠇⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠺⠿⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡷⠈⢭⣭⡍⠱⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠋⠀⠀⠘⣿⠁⠀⠌⠻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣷⣎⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣶⣟⣿⣿⡆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣥⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⠀⣼⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠀⢻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣴⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_February_16_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_February_16_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Friday, February 16, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Butterfly_Flower_Clipart⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⢀⣀⢀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⣵⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣼⣶⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠻⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠋⢸⣧⠝⠃⠐⡲⠒⠀⣦⣀⣄⣠⣄⣀⣤⣦⣀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣄⣂⣠⣤⢀⣨⣼⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠘⠇⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠈⠃⠀⣤⣄⣀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣈⡿⢛⡋⠛⠉⢉⠩⢉⠉⢳⠐⠻⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠇⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⡒⠀⠀⠀⡀⢙⡛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⢯⠟⢃⣤⡤⠺⠶⢄⣑⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡾⢃⣤⠠⣀⣀⣵⣶⣦⡉⢉⡱⢿⡇⠀⠙⠓⢿⡿⠿⣉⣀⣡⣶⣤⡘⣋⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⢧⣿⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢿⡿⠿⢋⠀⢀⣠⣤⣬⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠒⢚⣤⣈⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠚⠛⠡⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡉⠀⢀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⠖⢂⡀⢀⠄⢉⠡⠁⢤⣠⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠇⠉⠉⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠛⠄⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢰⣶⣶⡄⣶⣤⣄⠚⢁⡾⠇⢿⠰⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣰⣦⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠋⣰⠑⣿⣿⢿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣥⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣾⠉⠀⠈⢻⠀⠙⣿⠀⢀⣂⡀⠂⠁⠂⠜⢻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⢫⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⢢⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠁⢹⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣭⡉⠁⠀⠀⠘⢋⠰⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣇⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⡿⠃⣠⣼⡎⠘⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠷⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣸⣿⣧⠀⠉⡜⠀⠀⠨⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠒⠾⣻⡿⠶⢾⣿⣿⠃⠈⠈⠀⠀⣴⡆⡀⠀⢻⣮⣷⡔⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠛⢄⡜⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⣀⣹⠇⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠘⢿⣇⣠⡀⠙⠛⡟⠐⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣏⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠠⠄⢣⠀⡀⠄⠊⢁⠀⠈⢙⣿⣟⣋⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⡀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⡀⡁⠈⠁⢀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠂⡔⠉⠀⠀⠴⠿⡋⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠘⣶⣄⢀⡀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣀⣂⡄⠀⠀⣹⣷⡄⠀⠀⢤⣌⡑⢦⣀⠃⢀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠶⠃⢀⣴⣆⠀⢀⡼⠈⣇⢰⡦⠀⡴⠀⠒⡈⣿⣧⠉⠛⠀⠀⢠⣀⠘⣿⣧⡀⢀⠠⠈⠀⠀⢰⡤⠀⠛⠛⠛⣗⠂⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣀⠈⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠟⠋⠠⠚⠀⢀⠋⠀⡤⠊⠀⢀⡀⢃⠈⠙⠣⠀⠀⡄⠨⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠏⡀⠅⠀⠀⠲⠷⠦⠻⣆⠙⠃⡀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 693 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Meme_EPO_Racing_Towards_Elimination_of_Examination_and_Complete.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Meme_EPO_Racing_Towards_Elimination_of_Examination_and_Complete.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] EPO Racing Towards Elimination of Examination (and Complete Abandonment of EPC)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 The EPO as envisioned by António_Campinos: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Assembly line manufacturing factory worker robot: Monopoly granted⦈ ⣿⣿⣞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⠩⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢽⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⡯⢽⠿⢟⣲⣯⣥⢴⣤⣥⣔⣣⣠ ⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠐⢻⣛⣛⣛⡛⠿⠯⠭⠉⢙⠛⠟⠻⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢖⣹⣿⠀⢺⠇⣟⣗⣾⣿⡿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣭⢍⣓⣤⣦⡜⠀⠘⣼⢢⣼⣲⠶⡧⠨⠩⢉ ⠹⠯⠿⡿⣬⣿⣽⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣈⣍⣉⣙⣙⣀⠈⠈⠁⣠⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⢠⣳⢿⣺⣻⣯⣽⣭⣽⣿⠿⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠉⠄⠄⣀⣐⠀⠐⠽⢯⡓⡀⢗⠎⣴⡉⠛⠷⣶⣅⣀ ⠶⠭⠩⠥⠤⣽⣾⣤⣄⣉⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⠚⢢⢄⣦⣶⣶⡶⡶⠶⠚⠒⠲⢒⣺⣲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣷⣤⣲⣗⣀⣉⡉⡁⡒⠙⢮⡺⢴⢍⡡⠐⣿⢧⠽⠙ ⠀⠰⠖⣘⢿⣇⣿⣗⠠⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠦⣀⣁⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⠿⢿⡋⠹⣇⡤⠄⢒⣺⡉⢸⣿⡴⣭⣤⣯⣵⣡⡯⠀⣼⢻⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠰⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢡⠉⠉⠉⢙⠛⢲⣔⠨⡳⢄⡈⠘⠀ ⠀⢀⠝⢻⠈⠉⢸⢸⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣰⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⠿⠿⠁⣸⣀⣲⡃⡁⣠⣴⢉⣻⣿⣅⡨⡗⢒⠓⠇⢒⣽⣾⢟⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⡙⡛⠁⢑⠀⠊⠉⠙⠒⠒⠂⠀⠠⢀⡀⡛⠀⠀⠈⠳⣕⠮⠙⠢⢄ ⠀⢨⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⣟⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⠿⠝⠛⡓⠒⠞⢻⣿⡟⡟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢻⣦⡉⠉⠉⠉⠤⠎⢹⣯⡷⣿⡿⠿⠿⠽⠿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣄⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣧⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠫⠿⡜⠟⠉⠀⡇⢺⡺⠇⠀⡔⢹⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⢀⠀⢀⠨⠁⣐⡒⠋⣉⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣽⠀⠀⠁⠐⡀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⡄⠀⠀⠀⢨⠿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⢂⣉⣭⡴⠶⠖⢭⣽⣾⣿⣿⠿⡍⠀⠀⢀⠋⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡬⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣌⠉⠉⠌⠀⠁⠸⠿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣲⣤⡠⢠⣤⣤⠚⢻⡗⢀⡀⠆⠀⠘ ⠛⠋⠁⠰⠄⢖⠚⡛⠛⡟⠋⠉⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⢺⡄⡇⠀⡆⠘⡀⣿⣷⡾⣖⣯⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⣴⠋⢹⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠐⢠⡤⡄⠈⠴⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠙⠙⠋⠈⠁⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢘⠨⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⡤⣐⠈⠀⢡⠀⠂⠀⠀⠚⣵⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣴⣶⢷⣯⣤⣽⣀⣀⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠭⠀⠌⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡧⠘⡋⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠁⡿⢿⡂⠀⠸⠀⠘⠀⠀⠂⠁⠹⠈⣉⠐⠛⠛⠛⢛⢽⠈⠋⡛⡻⠛⠋⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢻⡟⠿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⢸⣯⣴⣐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⣜⠄⠸⣿⣇⠀⠘⠙⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣐⣲⡦⣿⢸⠘⣤⡧⣁⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠀⠀⡀⣴⢸⡧⠀⠀⣀⠐⠚⡓⠊⠓⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣶⡖⠛⠛⠛⢉⣉⣉⣩⡭⢭⣿⣃⣂⣆⡀⣿⡷⠛⠀⢠⡀⠰⠶⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⡙⡛⠿⠆⠁⠉⠆⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢲⡏⢸⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠠⡸⣧⠳⠄⠀⠐⠀⠉⢁⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣿⡇⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⠃⠸⠃⠁⠀⣸⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣷⣷⣦⣄⣄⡀⣀⠀⡆⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠧⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⣥⡞⠿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠒⢀⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⣭⣍⣒⡒⠒⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠏⠁⠈⠀⢀⠀⢺⣿⢿⡾⣧⣤⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣴⣦⣬⡙⠻⢣⣣⠂⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡘⣿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⢿⡖⠀⠀⠷⠤⠬⠿⢿⣏⢁⡤⡀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠘⠃⠀⣟⠋⠈⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠘⢛⣿⣿⡯⠿⡇⣰⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣤⣦⣩⣙⣛⠭⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣂⣀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⠀⠉⠙⠃⠚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣻⣏⢻⠻⠷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣭⣭⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡴⠸⣷⣶⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠰⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠢⠤⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⣭⣝⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣭⣟⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⢤⢤⢤⢤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠦⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣟⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣭⣍⣛⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣍⣛⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠓⠶⠶⠒⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠾⠿⢿⠿⢯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠲⠬⣍⣛⡛⠒⠢⣭⣽⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣥⣬⣍⣙⡛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣻⡷⣤⣽⣤⣴⣠⣃⡸⢃⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠿⠿⠟⡛⠛⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⡛⢿⣿⡉⣿⡏⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣦⣸⣄⡟⠈⠈⣿⢍⣽⢶⣿⡯⢩⣻⣛ ⠭⣯⠿⣿⣚⣿⣻⢀⣀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣖⣒⣒⣒⣩⣩⣉⣩⠙⠊⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⢠⣧⣿⣾⢟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢭⣉⠄⠤⠭⠿⢿⣛⠦⠀⣧⣼⣝⠛⠾⣧⣴⣁⢀ ⣶⣮⡩⣭⣭⣽⣿⣆⣀⢉⣿⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⢭⠭⣭⣭⣽⣧⣤⠶⠿⠖⢲⠒⢺⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣟⣊⣥⣥⠉⠙⠒⠣⠬⠷⣵⣷⣦⣛⠠⣆⣶⣍⣽⠻ ⠀⠠⠖⠔⢾⠷⢿⣟⢉⡨⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡶⠿⠟⠋⠉⢏⠀⣃⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⡛⢻⣏⣨⠭⢋⣼⡉⢸⣿⣭⣼⣑⣖⣢⣠⣆⡀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠩⠉⠉⢭⠉⠉⠙⢉⠛⠛⡛⣒⠷⢮⡹⢗⢦⡉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡴⢿⠈⠛⢸⢹⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣑⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠿⠉⣿⣀⣰⠓⠈⢩⢽⢋⢻⣿⣁⢸⣿⢅⠳⡇⡩⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠫⠙⠀⠜⠒⢓⠶⢦⠤⠬⣀⣀⠀⠏⠀⠈⠙⢮⡳⣍⠳⢤⡀ ⠀⢸⡀⠈⡄⠀⠀⣟⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⡟⠿⠿⠶⠾⢾⣶⡶⣷⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢿⠛⠛⠹⣌⡛⠋⠘⠻⠶⠞⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣦⠃⠀⠇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀ ⢀⣘⣧⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡻⠽⡟⠟⠋⠑⡇⢺⠰⠅⠀⡤⢹⣿⠄⠀⠘⠀⠑⢀⠀⠀⢉⠁⢔⣼⠏⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠫⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣶⣕ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠛⣋⠧⣛⣯⣥⠤⠴⣯⣿⣶⣶⣿⡿⡝⠀⠀⢑⣞⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⡖⠒⠐⠰⠖⡇⠀⠁⢰⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⡤⢀⣠⣠⠶⢻⡦⣠⠀⠇⠀⠿ ⠟⡛⠉⠠⠦⣴⠚⡻⠟⡟⠛⠋⠁⢸⠉⠉⠀⢻⡄⡇⠀⡄⠘⠀⣿⣷⣾⢴⣺⣿⣿⣿⠟⢫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠄⠀⠈⠀⠠⢀⣠⣄⠽⣽⡉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠗⠋⠁⡉⠡⢀⠀⢀ ⠠⡀⠠⡀⠀⢘⠸⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣄⡤⢄⠈⠁⢷⠀⠂⠀⠈⠹⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⡟⣿⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⢿⠀⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⠿⡧⠹⡋⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠁⡿⣿⡆⠀⠸⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⠉⡑⠊⠛⢛⣿⢻⣉⡏⡴⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⢹⣧⣔⠲⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠰⠀⠁⠀⠀⡈⠉⡸⠄⢰⣾⡇⠀⠸⠑⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⣀⣼⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠟⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢀⠀⣠⠡⠾⠃⠻⠊⠍⠉⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⣶⡖⠚⠒⠒⠒⢀⣀⣉⣭⠭⢷⣆⣋⣂⡠⣿⡿⠲⠀⢠⠀⠤⠤⡀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⠀⠁⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⣿⠀⠃⠀⠈⢹⣷⠈⢀⡸⣖⣦⡀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢉⡩⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀ ⣿⡇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢛⠃⣹⠃⠁⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠛⠳⡷⣼⣤⠉⠃⠐⠂⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣀⡀⢆⣸⡇⣹⠈⠀⠀⠀⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠙⡦⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠛⣧⡾⠽⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⡛⠀⢀⡀⠶⠞⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⣠⣷⣷⢥⡀⠂⠈⠫⠉⠁⠀⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠯⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠞⠀⠈⠤⢀⠂⢸⣿⣷⣾⣦⣄⣀⠀⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠛⠻⠧⠍⣠⣾⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⢻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠙⣛⠶⠷⢶⣆⢀⣀⣀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⢀⠶⠁⣀⣉⣛⡛⠲⠶⢾⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⣿⡄⠀⢰⣦⣤⠴⡾⣷⣞⡠⣄⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠤⢬⣭⣭⢙⠛⣿⣯⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⣠⠀⠘⢀⠘⣿⠋⢉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⡹⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣶⣬⣍⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢳⣷⠀⠈⠉⠛⠃⠳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠲⠒⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣷⣮⣭⣝⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣒⣀⠀⠠⠲⡆⠀⣾⡏⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠮⢥⣉⣙⠛⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣭⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣦⣿⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣟⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣭⣍⣛⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣟⣛⡛⠛⠋⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠷⠶⢶⣤⡀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢄⣤⣤⣄⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠬⣭⣟⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣭⣍⣙⡛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⣼⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⡿⣥⣵⣂⣤⣇⣇⡠⢇⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠳⠼⠿⠿⡛⠛⣻⣾⣛⣿⣻⡟⢹⣿⠉⢸⡏⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣟⣷⣒⡖⠶⣀⣇⢸⠀⠢⣹⣏⣭⢾⣭⣯⢙⣛⠛ ⠯⢿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣹⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣖⣒⣒⣢⣉⣩⣉⣉⡟⠃⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢀⣧⣿⢾⢟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⣋⣁⡁⠨⠍⠩⣻⣟⠦⠀⡿⡜⣫⠻⠶⣧⣸⡎⠈ ⡶⣮⡩⣭⣤⣽⣿⣦⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢯⠍⣭⣭⣯⣧⣤⠶⠾⠖⢲⠖⠾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣀⣥⣏⠉⠚⠒⡂⡮⠱⣵⣼⣦⣛⢃⡤⣦⣏⣻⠿ ⠀⠰⠖⡜⢿⣿⢿⣟⣉⡬⢽⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⠿⠟⠛⠉⠏⡀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⢿⡟⠛⣏⣉⠭⣝⢸⡘⠰⣿⣭⣼⣃⣖⣢⣄⣶⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡭⢩⠍⠉⠍⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠚⠺⠷⢮⡩⢗⢦⡉⠙⠰⠀ ⠀⢀⡼⢻⠈⠋⢸⣹⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣀⣙⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠉⣹⡠⣠⠓⠊⢩⢼⢋⢿⣿⣁⠈⣿⠅⠲⠽⠩⣽⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢻⠣⠀⠜⠒⠲⠶⠤⡤⢌⢀⣀⠀⡾⡀⠀⠙⢮⡳⣜⠳⢄⡀ ⡄⢸⡀⠈⡆⠀⠀⣟⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⡙⠿⠟⠶⠾⢾⣶⡶⣷⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⣬⡙⠋⠘⠻⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⢿⡇⠀⡏⠐⠆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠉ ⣀⣘⣧⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⡅⠄⠀⠀⣇⢸⡶⠧⠀⡤⢸⣿⠇⠀⠸⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⢈⠁⠐⠾⡝⢉⠄⠀⣰⠃⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⠿⣿⣷⣄⠉⠀⠀⠇⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⣴⡄⠀⠀⡀⢻⣷⣄ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⣀⣤⣬⠤⡴⣯⣿⣶⣶⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⢱⣟⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣱⢿⣷⡶⣿⡿⠆⠤⠀⢀⣿⡟⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⢻⡿⠀⠀⠁⢴⣿⣽⣿⣶⣴⣯⣤⣤⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠼⢾⡦⢦⡆⡌⠀⢽ ⢟⡛⠉⠴⠦⣴⢞⡻⠛⣟⠛⠋⠁⢸⠉⠉⠈⢻⡄⠏⠀⡄⠘⠀⣿⣶⣾⢴⣲⣿⣿⣷⠟⠋⠈⠥⠽⢵⠃⠀⠘⡷⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣾⡇⠀⠠⢀⣠⣄⢙⣭⡏⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠋⠿⠿⠿⡶⡚⠃⣘⠋⠁⠀⢀ ⢠⣄⠠⡀⠀⢘⠸⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⡤⢄⠈⠁⢸⠀⠂⠀⠈⠽⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣶⣖⣀⣀⣲⣀⠀⣠⣧⠠⢀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠻⣹⠇⠀⠀⣘⣻⠁⡐⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⡧⠹⡋⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠁⡿⣿⡆⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠀⠌⠉⠹⠉⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠬⠒⠒⢺⢺⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠛⢱⣾⣰⠱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠱⠀⠁⠀⠀⡈⠉⣸⠄⢰⣾⡇⠀⠸⡕⡶⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣔⠾⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠢⠾⠧⠾⠯⡉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀ ⣶⡖⠛⠓⠚⠒⣀⣉⣉⣭⠭⢧⣄⣋⣂⠠⣿⡿⢲⠀⢠⠀⢤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣿⣿⣿⢠⠁⠀⠼⠘⢻⣶⠌⢁⢰⣶⣮⡀⠠⠤⠐⠛⢁⡩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀ ⣿⡇⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠃⣻⠇⠀⠀⠸⠀⣾⡟⠛⠛⣻⢿⠿⠶⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⡏⠀⠀⠈⠻⣶⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠙⠃⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰ ⠛⣥⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⡛⠀⢀⠀⠶⠾⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⣸⣟⣠⣴⣶⣿⠗⠁⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⠓⠀⠈⠤⢀⠀⢾⣿⣷⣾⣦⣄⡀⠀⠁⠒⠂⠀⠀⡿⣭⣝⣛⣻⣿⠀⢢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢀⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⢈⠛⣟⠶⠷⢶⡄⠀⠸⡇⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣼⠁⠈⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⡤⠀⠐⢦⣀⣑⣿⣶⣖⠢⢄⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠻⢷⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⡇⢠⡂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⠈⠉⠃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠰⠂⠘⡿⠞⠛⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠳⠬⠀⣀⡐⠛⠧⠶⢦⣠⣤⡀⠉⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣶⣭⣍⣛⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣬⡀⠔⣿⣿⡿⢹⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⢿⣶⣿⣷⣮⣭⣙⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢽⠿⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠻⠒⠭⢝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣝⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣽⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣯⣝⣏⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣛⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣻⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠛⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣽⣯⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣸⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⡿⢿⠿⣯⣭⣲⣃⣄⡂⠇⠠⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢙⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣛⣒⠛⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢻⣿⠉⢹⡟⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣤⣿⣗⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣗⠿⠟⠉⣉⡋⢹⠉⠻⢻⡛⢻⣭⣽⣟⠛⢛⠶ ⠧⣿⠽⣿⣋⣿⣻⠀⣁⣘⣷⣿⣿⡧⠔⢒⣒⠒⠺⠹⣉⡙⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⢀⣧⣽⢼⡿⣶⣒⣟⣻⣶⣾⣗⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣋⠓⣉⢉⣙⣻⣻⡳⠤⡀⡏⣐⣻⠾⣭⣇⣨⠎⠉ ⣖⣮⡐⣊⣉⣹⣏⣇⣈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⢍⠉⣭⣭⣭⣧⣤⣤⠬⠦⢤⡤⠴⠦⣤⣼⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⠂⣎⡋⠐⠒⠤⠆⣨⣢⣄⢝⢍⡛⢂⡀⣬⣝⣻⠶ ⠀⢠⡤⠔⠶⠶⢿⣿⠉⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⠶⠿⠛⠋⢍⠁⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⡿⡿⠛⡏⣉⡉⢭⢹⠓⢰⣶⣰⣒⣢⢒⢂⣆⣯⠉⢩⢏⣭⣭⣭⣍⣿⡛⣿⢛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠓⠒⠓⠲⠾⠼⠧⣝⢫⡒⢅⡉⠙⠩⠀ ⠀⠀⡴⢾⠈⠛⠘⣹⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡀⣸⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠹⠠⢨⠇⠂⢉⣅⠒⢾⣾⡃⠘⣿⠁⠿⣏⠭⢻⣽⡿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠋⠫⠀⠔⠲⠮⢤⣄⣀⣈⡀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠈⠳⣌⠦⡙⠦⣀⠀ ⠀⢈⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣇⣇⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡿⠿⠿⠥⣶⢾⣶⡶⡶⠿⠿⡿⠶⠵⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⣍⡗⠛⠚⠒⣤⣜⡟⠛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣷⣶⠛⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⣮⡀⠀⠁ ⠀⣈⣧⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠯⡭⠛⠉⠉⣆⢰⢴⡇⠀⡤⢸⣿⠇⠉⠰⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢘⠃⠂⠼⡝⢛⣄⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⡠⡀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⡀ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠟⠛⡩⠒⣻⣭⡤⠬⣓⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⡟⠁⠀⢁⠞⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⡾⣶⣶⣿⣷⢆⣾⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⣌⡟⡇⠀⠂⣠⣶⣴⣾⣶⣴⣥⡄⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠬⢿⡄⠄⠀⡈⠈⣻ ⠟⡛⠋⠁⠤⢤⠶⠿⠿⣟⠛⠒⠁⢺⠉⠉⠉⢻⡄⡇⠠⡄⠘⠈⣻⣶⣼⡤⣖⣾⣿⣷⡿⠛⠉⠩⠞⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣿⣿⡆⠠⠁⠀⢀⠀⡈⡙⣻⠍⠉⠛⠙⠛⠓⠒⠾⢿⢿⠶⠜⠃⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠠⡀⠀⠘⠈⣷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⣀⠠⠈⠁⢫⠀⠆⠀⠁⠽⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣤⡖⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⠔⡊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠾⡇⠸⠯⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠃⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡙⠛⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⣓⡠⣼⡇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣼⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢰⣖⡠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠸⡀⢱⣾⢇⠀⢰⡓⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣀⡠⢤⣤⣾⠘⠧⠁⠧⡀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠐⠒⠒⠰⠶⢳⡇⠀⠀⠠⢴⠧⠼⠭⡛⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⣶⡖⠚⠒⠚⠒⠒⢒⣒⣀⣭⠥⠤⣌⡄⠠⣿⣿⠶⠀⢀⠁⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣯⣼⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢺⣶⠐⠁⢰⡦⢦⡀⠀⠠⠔⠛⠓⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⢹⠇⠂⠀⣸⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣄⠢⢤⣅⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠁⠻⣅⢁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⠓⠂⠒⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⠛⣣⡾⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⢀⠀⠴⠾⠦⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢻⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣟⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡱⡸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⢻⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⡤⠀⠠⣤⣀⣁⣽⣿⡟⢀⣀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠳⢷⡭⣉⠉⠙⠻⠓⡶⠶⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⠁⠰⠆⠙⡿⠇⠐⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠂⠇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣆⣭⣙⡛⠿⢟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣻⡿⢶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⡏⠻⠏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⢷⣾⣿⣶⡭⣍⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠇⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠳⠮⠤⣀⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣦⣭⣍⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣽⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣟⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣼⣟⣻⡏⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣽⣍⣙⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣛⣛⠛⠿⠟⠏⠛⠛⠛⠿⠔⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠉⠛⢯⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣭⣽⣙⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣐⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣟⣟⣛⢤⠄⡀⡄⡆⢀⡏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⢛⣒⢛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢻⣿⠛⢹⡟⣛⣟⣯⣿⣿⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⡯⠭⠭⢍⠉⠋⢻⠒⢭⢿⡿⣿⣛⣛⡷⠶⠶⣾ ⠧⣯⡽⣿⣚⣿⣻⠀⣁⣘⣷⣿⣿⡧⠄⠐⣒⠒⠺⠺⠋⡍⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣇⣽⣽⡿⣿⣷⠾⣿⣦⣼⣧⡷⠿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠒⢓⢒⣛⢿⢧⣄⠀⡿⠡⢿⢽⣙⡏⢸⡜⠒ ⣖⣮⡒⣊⣉⣹⣟⣆⣈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠽⢍⡉⣏⣩⣯⣧⣤⣤⣬⡤⢤⠤⠴⡤⣤⣼⣿⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣥⠉⣑⡐⠢⣴⣍⣍⣑⢤⡡⣱⡓⠿⠄⠁⣙⠿⢶⣦ ⠀⢠⡴⠔⠶⠶⢿⣧⢉⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠾⠾⠛⠛⢏⠉⠁⢀⣀⣥⣴⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⡟⠙⣉⠴⢰⠰⢰⣶⠨⢹⠋⠍⣭⡍⣭⢩⢍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⠛⢛⡳⠷⠾⠶⠷⠆⠤⠦⠤⣽⣮⡛⢕⠮⡁⠛⠹⢛⠀ ⠀⠀⡴⢿⠈⠛⢸⢹⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣹⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠹⠁⠨⠧⠐⢉⣿⠖⡾⡺⠀⠺⡻⣀⡀⣀⣠⣽⢹⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣭⣿⣟⣻⠟⢒⠈⠠⠤⣬⣄⣀⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣴⠀⠙⢦⡑⣌⠳⢄⡀⠀ ⡀⢘⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⣞⣆⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠿⠿⠯⢭⣵⣾⣶⡶⣶⢿⠿⠿⢶⣔⡾⣾⠾⠾⡷⠐⣦⠀⠼⠿⠦⠨⡼⠿⣛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡯⣌⡏⠀⠆⠠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠄⠂⠂⠥⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⣕⠀⠉⠂ ⢀⣘⣦⣤⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⡝⡗⠛⠉⡇⣤⢴⡇⠀⢠⣼⣍⠁⠉⠰⠀⠃⠘⣿⣿⣕⣀⠀⣦⡄⠈⢲⣄⣀⣀⣸⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠻⠀⠀⠁⠐⡀⣨⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⠟⢛⠩⠒⣻⣭⡤⡬⣓⣶⣴⣶⣷⣾⡒⠀⠀⠨⠿⣿⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⣴⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⢩⡟⣗⣀⣤⣶⣾⣻⣿⣿⡼⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣶⡄⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷ ⠟⡛⠉⠁⠤⡤⠶⠿⠿⡟⢓⡒⠀⢻⠉⠉⠉⢍⡀⡆⠠⡄⠨⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⢉⣽⣏⠙⠻⡿⣿⣛⠃⠒⠹⢏⠯⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⣦⣾⣷⠿⠟⣛⠉⠉⡉⠙⠛⠟⠻⠳⠾⠿⠆⢼⣯⣿⠤⠼⠇⠲⠄⠁⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⠈⡶⢀⣿⢿⣿⣧⣸⣀⣀⠠⣼⣇⣇⠀⠅⠀⠠⠽⢀⠀⠠⠀⢰⣺⣼⣿⣿⣶⠀⢠⡏⠘⠓⠒⠒⠘⠸⠿⠿⠿⢖⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⣴⠊⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠸⠾⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⠉⠉⠸⠀⠰⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⠶⢼⣿⣿⣧⢹⠿⣿⣴⢺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡎⠋⢀⣴⣤⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⣀⠀⠁⠀⢰⣶⣶⣷⣀⠈⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⢹⣿⡿⡿⠁⠸⡏⠒⠂⠒⠠⠠⢴⢦⣤⡀⢀⣰⣻⣇⠠⠤⢀⡘⡛⠿⠻⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⡀⠀⠁⠎⣤⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣦⠈⠻⣿⣦⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⠎⠀⠀⠠⠂⢰⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠊⠲⣿⣍⣿⠗⣶⣟⡾⡧⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠂⠀⠀⠋⠛⡿⠛⠙⢿⣿⣦⣜⠫⣟⢷⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠘⣛⡛⠟⠡⠭⠍⠉⠉⠛⠩⠛⣛⠟⣋⣰⠷⠂⠾⢋⠻⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢁⠀⢖⡒⣖⣧⠄⠀⠀⢀⠹⢿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⠲⢤⣴⡆⡐⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢀⡂⠂⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠁⠀⠘⣶⢼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢫⣽⣿⣦⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠸⠂⣰⢠⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠳⣦⠸⡿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠾⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⠀⠙⢴⣾⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣽⣟⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⢜⠆⠀⠀⠒⠊⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠨⢟⣷⠶⡄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣨⣍⢛⠻⠿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⠷⣾⣭⣽⣖⣒⡼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⠒⠀⠯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡻⡷⢿⣶⣭⣷⣮⢭⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢷⣶⣾⣭⣽⣛⣻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⠸⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠙⠷⠥⢄⣘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣶⣬⣭⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣛⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣼⣿⣻⡇⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣽⣛⣛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣭⣍⣛⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⠒⣠⠀⢀⠀⡆⢠⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⠛⢻⡷⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣁⣀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⡒⢲⠒⡾⠻⠉⣿⠷⢖⢺⡶⠶⣬⣤⣤ ⠯⣯⣿⣿⣘⣿⣻⠉⢁⣸⣴⣿⣿⡥⠭⠤⠑⠒⠒⠚⢛⠻⠌⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠸⠀⠁⢈⣏⣿⣽⡿⡭⣵⠾⢿⣦⣼⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠿⠷⠀⠒⠦⢽⣾⣷⣇⡀⠀⡟⢱⢾⣽⣻⠏⠐⠄⠠ ⣖⣎⢒⣋⣉⣻⣽⣈⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠿⡛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣄⣀⣠⣿⡤⢤⠤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣯⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⡆⠈⠦⠁⠭⣭⣍⡝⠲⣌⢔⢝⠱⣧⠈⠉⣛⡿⣦⣴ ⠀⢠⡤⠰⣶⡏⣿⡧⢉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⡾⠶⠟⠛⡟⠉⠃⠀⣀⣤⣬⣶⣾⣾⡿⢿⡟⠛⢛⡗⣸⠍⢹⡍⡍⢩⠉⣭⣭⠛⣿⢿⢛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠷⠥⠧⠄⣴⣭⢍⣳⣕⠻⠢⣌⠳⠿⡒⠟⠈ ⠀⠀⡴⢷⠘⠛⢹⢩⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⣀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⡟⠉⢀⠦⠈⢛⣋⠵⢤⢾⠏⠀⠁⡀⠀⡀⣠⢺⣸⣟⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡚⡨⠈⡠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠉⠳⣬⠰⡙⢦⣀⠁⠀ ⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠀⠈⣼⣀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡿⣿⡯⢭⣥⣼⣥⣤⣤⣷⣮⣿⣆⣶⣬⣬⣼⣾⠻⠊⣆⠀⠼⠷⠆⠡⡾⠿⣻⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣏⡈⡍⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠐⠢⠤⠅⠀⠀⠈⠓⢬⡂⠈⠑⠄ ⠀⣘⣆⣤⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⠽⡿⠛⢹⡄⡠⡠⡂⠀⡄⣹⣭⠀⠁⠄⠈⢿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢀⢈⣦⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠁⣸⣵⣤⣷⣿⣿⣺⣿⣼⣿⠆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣩⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠍⠇⣛⣫⣤⣤⣒⣦⣤⣬⣷⣿⠒⠀⠀⡇⣽⡇⠀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡣⡍⡇⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣹⡀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⣢⣄⠀⠀⠀⡞⠻⣦ ⢟⠛⠋⣁⠀⡥⠶⠾⢿⡿⠗⠂⠀⡟⠋⠉⠉⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠈⠇⠀⠛⡋⢛⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠷⢄⣌⣹⡛⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣷⣎⠛⠺⠀⠀⠐⠉⢝⠛⠛⠛⠿⠶⠺⠾⣿⢭⣴⣖⣎⣀⣽⠁⠤⠄⠀⠀⠨ ⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡆⠈⠱⣶⣿⣶⣸⠀⣀⣤⠙⠀⡇⠠⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠤⠲⣾⣾⣿⣷⣄⡤⠉⢻⡟⠒⠒⠀⠼⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣴⡗⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡆⠸⠒⣿⠃⠈⣻⣿⣷⣟⣿⡄⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠠⢾⣿⣾⣌⢿⢿⣶⡞⢺⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢹⣟⠀⠀⡀⠀⡐⠿⠃⡀⠘⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣦⠉⠙⢻⣿⣇⡀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⢻⣟⡿⠟⠁⢸⡔⠒⠂⠄⠤⠠⠄⣀⢀⡀⣈⢰⢺⠇⠀⠀⢈⣰⠿⣿⣶⣖⣲⣾⡶⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⡍⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣶⣄⡙⢽⣷⣦⡀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣧⠎⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠈⠥⡞⣀⣠⣶⣾⣷⠾⣻⡋⢟⠟⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠂⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡀⠂⠀⠀⢸⠙⠿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣷⣤⡛⢮⣿⢶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣢⣄⣠⣬⡤⣤⠧⢿⣯⣭⣽⣐⣂⡉⠉⣉⣀⠁⠁⠀⠀⢠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠴⠤⠥⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢁⣠⣤⢶⣾⣰⢮⡁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠥⣄⣈⡉⡽⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⡴⠁⠀⢠⣆⣹⡟⠏⠁⠀⠀⠄⣢⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣞⣿⣷⣤⠙⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠏⡹⠧⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⣠⢻⢿⣿⣿⠀⡔⠀⠀⠺⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⠛⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣼⣟⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣠⠗⠀⠀⠈⠉⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣊⣭⣙⠻⠿⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣿⡷⣶⣭⣽⣖⣒⡬⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣶⣤⠸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⣶⣮⣽⣾⣭⣙⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣿⣻⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣽⣛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠙⠻⠮⢅⣀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣴⣶⣬⣭⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣛⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣌⣉⠛⠃⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣿⣋⣟⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠶⢆⣀⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣭⣝⣛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠓⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠨⠎ ⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⠒⣠⡀⢀⠀⡆⢠⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⠛⢻⡷⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣁⣀⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⡒⢺⠒⡾⠛⠉⣿⠷⢖⢺⡾⠶⣬⣤⣤ ⢯⣯⣿⣿⣘⣿⣻⠉⢁⣸⣴⣿⣿⡥⠭⠬⠙⠒⠒⠚⢛⠻⠌⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠰⠀⠁⢈⣏⣿⣽⡿⡭⣵⠾⢿⣦⣼⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠿⠷⠈⠒⠦⢽⣾⣷⣇⡀⠀⡟⢱⢾⣽⣻⠏⠰⠄⠠ ⣶⣎⢒⣋⣉⣻⣽⣈⡉⠛⣿⢿⣿⣯⣽⠿⡛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣄⣀⣠⣿⡤⢤⢤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣯⣵⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡾⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⡆⡈⠦⠁⠭⣭⣍⡝⠲⣌⢐⢝⠱⣧⠈⠉⣛⠿⣦⣴ ⠀⢠⡤⠰⣶⡏⣿⡧⢉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⡾⠶⠟⠛⡟⠉⠋⠀⣀⣤⣬⣶⣾⣾⡿⢿⡟⠛⢛⡗⣸⠍⢹⡍⡍⢩⠉⣭⣭⠙⣿⢿⢛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠶⠿⠿⠥⠧⠄⣴⣭⢍⣳⣕⠻⠢⣌⠳⠿⡒⠟⠈ ⠀⠀⡴⢷⠘⠛⢹⢩⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⡟⠉⢀⠤⠈⢛⣋⠥⢤⢾⠏⠀⠁⡀⠀⡀⣠⢺⣸⣟⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡊⡨⠈⠠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠉⠳⣌⠰⡙⢦⡀⠁⠀ ⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠀⠈⣼⣀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⠿⣿⡯⢭⣥⣼⣥⣤⣤⣷⣮⣿⣆⣶⣬⣮⣴⣾⠻⠊⣆⠀⠼⠷⠆⠡⡾⠿⣻⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣏⡈⡍⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠐⠢⠤⠅⠀⠀⠈⠑⢬⡂⠈⠑⠄ ⢀⣘⣆⣤⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢻⠭⡿⠛⢹⡅⢠⡠⡆⠀⡄⣹⣭⠀⠁⠄⠀⢿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢠⢊⣦⠀⠘⡆⠀⠂⠁⣸⣵⣤⣷⣿⣿⣺⣿⣼⣿⠆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣩⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠍⠗⣛⣫⣤⣤⣒⣦⣤⣤⣷⣿⠒⠀⠀⡇⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡣⡍⡇⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣹⡀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⣒⣆⠀⠀⠀⡞⠻⣦ ⢟⠛⠋⣁⠄⡥⠶⠾⢿⡿⠓⠒⠀⡟⠛⠉⠉⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠈⠇⠀⠛⡋⢛⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠷⢄⣌⣹⡛⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣷⣎⠛⠻⠀⠀⠐⠉⢛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠶⠲⠾⣿⢥⣴⣖⣎⣀⢽⠁⠤⠤⠀⠀⠨ ⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡆⠈⠱⣶⣿⣶⣸⠀⣀⣤⠙⠀⡇⠠⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠤⠲⣾⣾⣿⣷⣄⡤⠉⢻⡗⠒⠒⠐⠼⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣴⡗⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠸⠒⣿⠃⠈⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠠⢾⣿⣾⣌⣿⢿⣶⡞⢺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢹⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠿⠃⡀⠘⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠇⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣦⠉⠙⢻⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⢻⣟⡿⠟⠁⢸⡔⠒⠂⠄⠤⠠⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢰⢺⠇⠀⠀⢈⣰⠿⣿⣶⣖⣢⣾⡶⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⡏⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡺⣿⣶⣄⡙⢽⡷⣦⡀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣧⠎⠀⠀⠱⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠈⠥⡾⣀⣠⣶⣾⣷⡾⣻⡋⢟⠝⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠂⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⠙⠿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣷⣤⡙⢮⣻⢶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣦⣄⣠⣬⡤⣤⠧⣿⣯⣭⣿⣐⣂⡉⠉⣉⣀⠁⠁⠀⠐⢠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠰⠤⠥⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⢁⣰⣤⣶⣾⡰⢎⡁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠥⣄⣈⡉⡽⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠄⡴⠁⠀⢠⣆⡹⡟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠄⣢⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣞⣿⣷⣤⠙⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢏⡹⠧⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⣠⢹⢿⣿⣿⠀⡔⠀⠀⠺⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⠛⣴⣾⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣥⣼⣟⣻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣠⠷⠀⠀⠀⠩⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣊⣭⣙⠻⠿⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣿⡷⣶⣭⣽⣖⣒⡬⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⣶⣤⠹⠸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⣶⣮⣽⣶⣭⣙⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣿⣻⡿⢷⣶⣮⣭⣽⣛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠙⠻⠮⢅⣀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣴⣶⣬⣭⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⣭⣛⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣌⣉⠛⠃⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣿⣋⣟⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠶⢆⣠⣄⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣭⣝⣛⡿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣰⣐⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⠒⣠⡀⢀⠂⡆⢠⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⠛⢿⡿⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣉⣠⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⡒⢺⠓⣾⠻⠛⣿⠷⢶⢺⡾⠷⣮⣤⣬ ⢯⣯⣿⣿⣘⣿⣻⠉⢁⣸⣷⣿⣿⡭⠭⠬⠙⢒⠒⠛⢛⠻⠜⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠸⠀⠁⢈⣏⣿⣽⣿⣭⣵⠾⢿⣦⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠿⠷⠈⠒⠶⢽⣾⣷⣇⡀⠀⡟⢹⢿⣿⣻⠏⠘⠌⠠ ⣶⣞⢒⣋⣉⣻⣽⣈⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣄⣀⣤⣿⡤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣯⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣆⡘⠾⠑⠭⣭⣍⣝⡲⣌⢔⣝⠻⣧⠈⡉⣛⣿⣦⣴ ⠀⢠⡤⠰⣶⡏⣿⡧⢉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⡾⠶⠟⠛⡟⠉⠏⢀⣀⣥⣼⣶⣾⣿⡿⢿⡟⠛⢛⣗⣻⠟⢹⡍⡍⢩⠍⣽⣭⠛⣿⢿⢛⣿⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠥⠧⢄⣴⣭⣍⣳⣝⠿⠦⣌⠳⠿⡓⠟⠈ ⠀⢀⡶⢷⠘⠛⢹⢹⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⡟⡉⢘⠦⠘⢛⣋⠷⢤⢿⡏⠠⠃⡀⠀⡀⣠⢺⣺⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡞⡸⠈⣨⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡌⠉⠳⣮⣸⡙⢦⣀⠁⠀ ⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⠀⠈⣼⣀⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡿⣿⡯⢭⣥⣽⣥⣤⣤⣷⣾⣿⣦⣶⣬⣮⣾⣾⠻⠎⣆⠀⠼⠷⢆⠡⡾⠿⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⡏⠀⡄⠠⠀⢀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠓⠢⠤⢥⠀⠀⠈⠳⢬⡂⠈⠑⠄ ⢀⣸⣆⣤⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠽⡿⠛⢻⣇⣧⣠⡆⢀⡄⣹⣭⠀⠁⣤⠈⢿⣷⡆⠀⠓⢠⢎⣧⡀⠘⡆⠀⠇⡁⣸⣵⣤⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⣩⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⢻⡭⢷⣛⣫⣤⣴⣒⣦⣤⣬⣷⣿⠒⠀⠀⡇⣿⣇⠀⡁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡣⡍⡇⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣹⣀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⣻⣆⠀⠀⠀⡞⠻⣦ ⢿⠛⢋⣭⡤⡥⠶⠾⢿⡿⠗⠒⠀⡟⠻⠉⠉⣿⠰⡞⠠⠀⠄⠋⣿⠊⠇⠀⠛⡛⢛⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢌⣌⣹⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣷⣮⠛⠻⠀⠀⠘⠉⢟⠛⠛⡛⠿⠿⠿⠾⣿⢯⣶⣶⣞⣍⣽⠉⠼⠤⠀⠀⠩ ⢀⡀⢄⠀⠀⠃⢂⡆⠈⢱⣶⣿⣶⣹⠀⣀⣤⠙⠀⡇⠠⠅⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠤⠲⣾⣾⣿⣷⣄⣤⠉⢻⡟⠓⠒⠲⠾⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣴⡗⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠑⠂⠐⠂⡀⠄⠄⠐ ⠨⠉⠁⠀⠀⠰⡆⠸⠖⣿⠃⠈⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠤⢾⣿⣾⣌⣿⢿⣶⡞⢺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢹⣟⠀⠀⡀⠀⡐⠿⠃⡀⠘⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠇⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣦⡉⠹⢻⣿⣇⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⢻⣿⡿⠟⠃⢸⡔⠒⠂⠄⠤⠠⠄⣀⢀⡀⣈⢰⢾⠇⠀⠀⢈⣴⠿⣿⣶⣖⣲⣾⡶⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⡏⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣄⡙⢽⣿⣦⡀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣧⠎⠀⠀⢱⡂⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠈⠥⡾⣀⣠⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⡋⢿⠟⠘⠙⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠂⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⢹⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠙⠻⠙⢻⠷⢤⡛⢮⣿⢶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣦⣄⣠⣬⣤⣤⠯⣿⣯⣭⣿⣰⣞⡉⠉⣉⣈⠁⠉⠁⠐⢠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠰⠤⡥⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠠ ⢁⠀⠀⠀⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⡟⠛⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠥⣄⣉⡉⡽⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣍⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠠⠄⡴⠁⠀⢀⣀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⣶⠀⠃⣰⣿⠟⠉⠛⡿⠛⠚⢿⣷⣤⠙⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢏⡹⡧⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣦⣤⣤⣇⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⢿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣦⣼⣤⣾⣿⣧⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣧⣼⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣦⠶⠀⠀⣤⡠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣎⣭⣙⡻⠿⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣯⣽⣖⣲⡬⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣶⣤⠹⠸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣶⣮⣽⣾⣭⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣽⣛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠙⠻⠮⢅⣀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣭⣭⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣛⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣬⣙⣛⠃⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡍⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⣛⣿⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⢶⣆⣠⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣭⣝⣛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠂⠂⠠⠼⠿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢰⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣠⡄⢀⢠⠄⢠⠒⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣓⣾⣗⣒⣒⡒⢺⠛⡿⢛⠻⣿⠷⢶⠾⢾⣦⣬⣤⣼ ⠛⣿⣻⣿⠯⣿⢿⠋⠋⢹⣵⣿⣿⣏⡭⠭⠭⠭⢽⠻⠛⡲⠖⠎⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⠀⠁⠈⣏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣄⣼⣧⣯⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡗⠉⠤⠤⢵⣾⣢⣇⠀⠀⡟⣹⢿⣟⣻⠟⢲⠬⠍ ⣤⣜⢐⣛⣉⣻⣟⡏⠉⠙⣿⢿⣿⣗⣶⣾⡛⡒⣒⣚⣟⣆⣀⣀⣾⣤⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣸⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣫⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣴⡅⠒⠮⠥⠭⣩⣝⣟⠪⡉⢘⣝⢰⣧⠘⠙⠳⣿⣤⣴ ⠀⢉⣡⡩⣽⣿⣿⡿⠛⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⡶⠿⠟⡟⠋⠉⠉⢀⣄⣨⣴⣾⣶⣿⢿⡿⠻⠛⣙⣹⠭⢩⣍⡍⢹⠟⣿⣿⡛⣟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠷⠾⠭⠯⣥⣧⡥⣼⣍⣝⣻⣝⠷⠦⣂⠻⠿⡒⡏⠉ ⠀⠀⣠⢶⠘⠷⢸⢻⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠻⢀⣠⣠⣤⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⢉⣙⡆⠌⢓⣮⠭⣴⠏⠰⢼⣧⠁⠈⠀⣠⢾⣺⣟⣻⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⠟⡨⠀⢀⣁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠉⠳⣍⢪⡓⢤⡀⠁⠀ ⠀⢰⠁⠈⡄⠀⠈⡾⡄⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣭⣬⣤⣷⣶⣿⣤⣦⣬⣽⣴⣼⢷⠳⡌⢫⡼⠷⠅⠻⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡙⡏⠀⡄⢀⠀⢀⡀⠉⠉⠙⠊⠐⠤⢬⣅⠀⠀⠈⠳⣝⠂⠉⠲⠄ ⠀⢘⣇⣀⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡯⡽⠟⢻⡏⣡⣠⡆⠈⢁⣻⣟⠁⠛⢀⠀⢋⣿⣷⠀⠢⢀⣎⣦⢀⡙⢦⡣⢢⡁⣸⣵⣀⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣤⡀⠀ ⣿⣭⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣻⡽⣖⣚⣉⣱⢷⣶⣤⣤⣷⣿⠶⠂⠀⢘⣿⣿⠀⡠⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣇⢩⠬⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣺⣆⠀⢀⠀⠞⠻⣦ ⠿⠟⠛⣩⣅⣠⡴⢶⣾⡿⠿⠖⠁⢿⠛⠛⠛⣿⠉⡖⠀⡀⠰⠀⣿⠀⠁⠈⠈⢛⠛⣟⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⢌⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣌⠛⢸⠀⠀⢘⠉⠟⠛⠛⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢦⣶⣶⣮⣉⣿⠉⢮⠤⠀⠀⠻ ⢈⠁⢀⠀⠀⠱⢠⣤⠀⠣⣶⣾⣶⣸⠀⣀⣠⠘⠃⡇⠠⠇⠐⠀⡋⠀⠀⠤⠶⣬⢷⣿⣿⣦⡤⠀⢹⡟⠛⠲⠬⠽⠷⠾⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢫⣴⡗⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠑⠂⠐⠆⠀⠤⠄⠀ ⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⡆⢺⡖⣺⠏⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢶⣿⣾⣏⡹⣿⣷⣿⢾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⢹⣟⠀⠀⡀⠀⡘⠽⠇⡀⠸⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠂⢨⣤⣤⣯⡉⠙⣻⣿⣇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⠙⣿⣿⡿⠇⢸⡗⠶⠦⠤⠤⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣉⢰⢾⠇⠀⠀⢈⣰⠿⣷⢶⣆⣒⣶⣶⡶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠚⣝⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣄⡙⢿⣷⣦⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⡵⠀⠀⠁⡐⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⠕⡿⢀⣠⣶⣾⣷⣶⢿⣟⠹⡿⠐⠓⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⢀⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠙⠻⠛⢻⠷⢤⡛⢮⣻⢶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣲⣤⣄⣘⣠⣤⣼⠶⣿⣯⣽⣧⣲⣛⠉⢉⣁⡈⠈⠉⠄⠂⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠤⠤⡤⣤⡈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⡟⠛⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠯⣝⣛⡍⡽⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠠⠄⢠⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⣶⠀⠁⣰⣿⠟⠉⠛⡿⠋⠚⢿⣷⣤⠙⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠰⢟⡡⡯⠅⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣦⣤⣤⣇⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⢿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⢨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢇⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣦⣼⣤⣾⣿⣧⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣼⣟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠶⠀⠀⣤⡤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣍⣛⠻⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣭⣽⣖⣲⡭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣶⣦⠽⠨⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣶⣮⣵⣶⣭⣛⡛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣽⣛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠙⠛⠯⢅⣀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣽⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣛⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣬⣝⣻⠃⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢭⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⣛⣿⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠶⣦⣀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣭⣝⣛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠀⠀⠰⠾ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⢠⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡤⢤⣠⠀⢀⢀⠄⢠⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣿⣐⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣟⣟⢯⠥⢽⠭⡿⢽⣿⣶⣿⡶⠾⣾⣤⣜⣄⣄ ⢙⣟⣻⡿⠹⣿⢿⠉⠋⢹⣵⣿⣿⣉⡉⠭⠭⠭⢭⣿⢓⢲⠒⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢸⠁⠀⠈⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣄⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⠫⠤⠭⢴⣾⣦⡇⠀⢀⡿⣢⣟⡷⢿⠖⠸⡭⠍ ⣤⣝⢐⣛⡛⣿⣻⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⣶⡓⠒⣒⣒⣞⣆⣀⣀⣶⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣸⣟⣯⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣟⣛⣩⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠀⠒⣖⡦⢒⣚⡛⡛⢭⡑⡸⡶⢶⣎⠙⠛⠶⣯⣄⣠ ⠈⢉⡈⢩⣽⡟⣿⡟⠓⢚⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣤⣽⡿⠿⠿⡟⠛⡏⠉⢉⣀⣨⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⡭⣩⡍⢹⡟⡟⢻⢛⣟⣛⠛⣛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣷⣶⣿⣮⣭⣴⣤⣏⡉⣹⣚⣟⢾⠿⣶⢍⡒⠾⡿⡦⠏⠙ ⠀⠈⣤⣶⠰⠷⢻⢛⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⢀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⡟⠉⣙⣄⠼⠷⣾⣭⣷⣿⣆⢸⣧⠁⠈⠀⣘⣿⢹⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡝⠉⠀⢀⣡⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡍⠙⢦⣕⢼⠲⣄⠁⠃⠀ ⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠸⣼⠀⢀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣛⣋⣫⣯⣥⣭⣤⣷⣶⣾⣤⣤⣼⣽⣼⣼⢦⢼⣻⢯⢽⡮⡅⣋⣽⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⡙⡋⠁⠍⠀⠐⠏⠍⠙⠛⠒⠂⠠⠤⣼⣃⠀⠀⠙⢮⣑⠌⠑⠢⠀ ⠀⢸⣄⣀⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⡽⠿⢻⣉⣤⣠⡂⢈⢁⣻⡛⠀⠋⡁⠀⠀⢻⣿⡾⠅⠀⣸⡴⣷⠈⠙⠷⠦⠂⣸⣱⣀⣯⣿⣷⣿⣯⣹⣿⡁⠉⠈⠑⠀⣀⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣄⠀⠈ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡻⡽⣷⣛⣉⣺⢬⣧⣤⣬⣧⣿⠗⠀⠀⢘⣿⡟⠐⡀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣈⢏⢽⣶⣶⣶⣾⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣟⢷⣁⣤⡼⣾⡿⣻⣿⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠐⠀⡟⢷⣌ ⠿⠟⢛⣩⣀⣦⣾⣶⣾⡿⠯⠴⠠⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⠩⡄⠂⠀⠀⠚⣯⠀⡇⠐⠀⠙⡛⣿⡻⠻⣿⣿⣷⣾⠯⢈⠙⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⠿⢿⠛⠛⠻⢛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣒⣶⣶⣖⡉⣿⠚⣔⠰⠀⠐⠻ ⢈⠁⢄⠀⠀⠇⢤⡆⠘⢣⣴⣶⣶⣳⠀⣀⡀⠻⠀⡇⢀⠂⠐⢐⡧⠀⠁⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣆⣈⠙⢻⡿⠧⠦⠭⠕⢿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣽⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢈⢏⣵⡇⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠉⠋⠋⠉⠀⠠⠀⠀⡤⠀⠄ ⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢷⣂⣾⠏⠉⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⢤⣤⣼⣿⣮⣟⣿⣿⣏⡔⢼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡹⠇⠀⡇⣠⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⢩⣤⣤⣭⠙⠛⠿⣿⣆⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠉⢿⣿⣾⢿⠃⢹⡢⠤⠤⠄⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠁⢰⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⡠⣷⣶⣶⡾⢛⣛⣭⣤⡴⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀ ⠀⠐⠊⡦⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣶⣌⡛⢿⣷⣾⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣤⡏⠀⠨⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢉⣉⡿⠀⠀⣤⣾⣩⣤⣾⣷⡿⢋⡻⡛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠙⠻⠛⢻⠷⢤⡛⢮⣻⢾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣠⣴⣁⠄⠀⢀⣀⣰⣶⣾⣗⣚⣟⢒⣒⡒⠋⠉⢉⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠂⠁⠀⠄⠀⡀ ⠂⠀⠀⠘⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠙⡟⠛⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣻⠾⡻⠛⠋⠛⠉⠁⢀⣔⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⢀⡀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⣶⠀⠁⣰⣿⠟⠉⠛⡿⠋⠒⢷⣦⣍⠛⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⢦⡋⣻⡇⠃⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣦⣤⣤⣇⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⢿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣦⣼⣤⣾⣿⣧⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣦⣺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣲⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣍⢛⡛⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⢷⣶⣭⣽⣒⣢⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣿⣿⠽⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⡙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣶⣮⣽⣺⢭⣟⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣶⣾⣭⣭⣟⣛⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⢿⣽⣀⠈⠿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣢⣭⣍⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣛⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⣘⢛⠿⢇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⡝⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣽⣟⣻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣍⣛⣛⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣭⣀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠛⠛⠺⠿⠶⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒ ⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡤⠤⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢠⠄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡯⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣿⣐⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⠿⠭⠭⢽⠭⡿⠽⣿⣶⣿⡶⣾⣼⣤⣚⣄⣄ ⢙⣟⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⠙⠋⢹⣴⣿⣿⣉⣉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠿⢗⢒⠒⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢸⠁⠀⠈⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣄⣿⣤⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠫⠥⠭⣴⣼⣦⡇⠀⢀⡿⣰⣟⡷⢿⠖⠼⡝⡉ ⣤⣅⠚⡛⠛⣿⣻⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣶⣶⡓⢲⡖⣖⣾⣀⣀⣀⣖⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⣀⣸⣟⣏⣿⣵⣷⣿⣶⣿⣟⣛⣩⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠂⢲⣖⡂⣒⣚⡛⡳⢭⡑⠸⡳⢺⣎⠙⠛⠶⣯⣄⣠ ⠉⣉⣌⢩⣽⣿⣿⡏⠓⢚⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣤⣽⡿⠿⠿⡟⠛⡏⠉⢉⣀⣨⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡯⣭⡍⢻⡟⡟⢻⢛⣟⣛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣶⣦⣴⣏⡉⣹⣒⢛⢾⠪⣶⢍⡖⢾⡿⡤⠏⠙ ⠀⠈⣤⣦⠱⠶⢛⣇⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⠀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠋⢙⣀⠸⠷⢾⡭⣧⠿⠆⣸⣧⣇⢚⣸⢟⡿⢹⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡽⠈⠀⢐⣀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡍⠛⢦⡓⢽⠢⣄⠁⠃⠀ ⠀⡘⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⢀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣫⣯⣥⣭⣤⣷⣶⣾⣤⣠⣼⣽⣭⣾⢷⠚⠻⢏⣻⣯⡈⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣏⠛⡋⠁⡉⢀⠀⠉⠍⢙⠓⠒⠒⠤⢤⣐⡃⠀⠀⠙⢮⣑⠌⠑⠦⠀ ⠀⢹⣀⣈⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⢋⣦⣠⠂⢈⣁⢿⣿⠈⠋⡉⠘⠀⠉⣿⣿⡇⠉⣨⣇⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣱⣀⣯⣿⣗⣽⣯⢹⣿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⢚⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣄⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣻⡽⣿⣛⣉⣻⠬⣇⣤⣼⣧⣿⠕⠁⠈⣸⣿⡇⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣈⣘⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⡾⣿⣿⣟⡅⢀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⡟⢷⣌ ⠿⠟⠛⣉⣀⣠⣾⣶⣾⡿⠯⠝⠩⡿⠛⠛⠛⡛⢹⠄⢀⠀⡃⠛⣏⠀⡇⠀⠈⠀⢛⠋⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣏⢍⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⠟⠹⠉⠉⢩⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣖⣒⣦⣶⣔⡉⣿⠚⣔⡰⠀⠐⢻ ⢈⠀⡀⠁⠀⠇⢰⡄⠀⡄⠀⢀⣀⣧⠀⠀⣀⣻⡸⡅⢀⠀⠀⣐⡧⠀⠃⣀⠀⣤⣼⣄⣿⣷⣀⠈⢹⡯⠥⠽⠤⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣼⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢋⣥⡆⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠈⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⢠⡈⣷⠂⠀⢨⡿⢿⣿⣾⣵⣾⠛⠫⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠡⠵⣆⣤⣼⣿⣮⣏⢹⣿⣷⣖⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡿⠇⠀⠘⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠐⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣗⡀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠋⢻⣿⣧⣿⠃⢻⠠⠤⠤⠄⣀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠁⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐⣰⢿⣶⣶⡗⠷⣖⣡⣤⣴⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀ ⠀⠐⠪⣿⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡌⠀⠈⠣⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢉⡋⡿⠀⢀⣤⣿⣉⣤⣽⣶⡿⢋⣟⡛⠉⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠙⢻⠛⢿⠶⠈⠘⢿⣿⣾⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣀⣀⣠⢴⣀⡇⠀⢀⣀⣰⣶⣾⣗⣒⣟⢴⣒⡚⠛⠉⣁⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠊⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠸⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⢱⠉⠉⠙⡟⠛⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⣿⣿⡻⠾⡛⠛⠋⠛⠉⠁⢀⣔⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢀⣀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⣶⠀⠃⣰⣿⠟⠉⠛⡿⠋⠲⢶⡦⡉⠛⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠆⠀⠐⠀⠘⠻⠿⠃⣣⡟⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣦⣤⣤⣇⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⢿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⢨⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢈⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣦⣼⣤⣾⣿⣧⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠈⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣌⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⢦⠀⠠⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡝⣛⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢶⣦⣭⣟⣒⣮⠭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣋⣾⣿⣷⡆⡀⣤⣄⠬⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡶⣷⣶⣭⣕⣺⣭⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⢷⣶⣶⣭⣭⣛⣻⠿⠿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠻⢷⣐⡀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣖⣬⣭⣙⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠲⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣝⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⣘⠻⢿⢇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠉⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣽⣟⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣙⣛⡻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣥⣬⣍⣈⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠒⠛⠷⠷⢶⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠉⠀⢠⠀⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣽⡯⠭⠭⠭⢽⠽⡿⢿⣷⣾⣯⣴⣾⣼⣀⣚⣀⡄ ⣙⣟⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠙⠋⢹⣴⣿⣿⣋⣋⡉⠯⠭⠭⠿⠷⢿⠻⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⠙⠋⠙⡟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣣⣿⣿⣄⣿⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢫⣩⣋⣣⣼⣄⡇⠈⢫⡿⢽⡿⡷⢿⠭⡍⣝⡛ ⢬⡭⠬⠛⠛⣿⢻⠐⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣶⣶⠗⠲⠶⢶⢾⡀⣀⣀⣶⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣸⣟⣏⣿⣽⣧⣿⣶⡾⣿⣟⣋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣿⡯⣭⠃⡠⡄⢀⡂⣚⡫⠿⣝⢢⠸⡣⣭⣏⠻⠻⢦⣿⣀⣠ ⠉⣉⣈⢭⣽⣿⣿⣏⠓⢚⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣤⣽⣼⠿⠿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⣉⣹⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡛⣛⡛⡟⣛⢻⣿⣾⠿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣤⣖⣒⣀⣏⣓⣺⠊⡳⢕⠷⣮⣉⠤⢰⡮⣭⠟⠛ ⠀⠉⣤⡆⠳⠧⠗⡇⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⢀⣀⣀⣤⣵⣴⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⡟⠛⠹⣁⠸⠶⣶⣬⣣⡷⣄⣽⡿⡷⠾⠘⢋⣿⢼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⢳⡂⠀⣒⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡛⠓⣮⡪⣝⢦⣀⠁⠃⠀ ⠀⡌⠀⢹⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣍⣏⣋⣉⣀⣷⣶⣮⡠⣠⣹⣨⣨⣾⣟⠋⢹⣎⣱⣎⠀⣏⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⡏⢀⠃⠂⠙⠉⡉⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⣀⣸⠃⠀⠈⠹⢮⡲⡍⠓⢄⡀ ⠀⢻⣀⣘⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⢋⣄⣠⠀⢈⣉⢻⣿⠉⠋⡉⠹⠩⣿⣯⠍⠉⠉⣹⡶⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣼⣡⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠰⠀⢚⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣻⡭⣷⣛⣉⣻⠭⣅⣀⣼⣧⣿⠥⠁⠘⢇⣿⡻⠀⠀⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⢹⠙⣹⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣠⣤⣼⣶⣶⡟⣿⢯⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⢦⡀⠀⠀⠈⡿⣦⡘ ⠿⠿⠛⣋⣀⣠⣼⣷⣾⣿⠯⠝⠩⡿⠛⠛⢻⡛⢹⠄⠂⠀⡋⢻⡇⠂⡇⠀⠘⢻⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⣼⡏⠩⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⠷⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣤⣄⣤⣤⡔⠛⣿⢊⣄⣰⠀⠸⢿ ⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠇⣰⡄⠘⢠⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⢀⣻⣸⡄⢈⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⢃⣀⠤⣼⣾⣿⣶⣀⡉⠛⢿⡿⠥⠌⣡⣺⣿⣽⣿⣿⣇⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠃⠀⢰⢟⣅⡆⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠘⠛⠛⠛⠏⠉⢠⠍⢀⡀⡀⠄ ⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⢀⠈⣧⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣾⣵⣦⠿⠻⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠡⠅⢀⣠⣼⣷⣽⡹⣿⣿⣥⡴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⠇⠀⡇⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⠏⠛⣿⣿⣦⣤⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠙⣿⣿⣾⣿⠁⢿⠠⠤⢀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣠⣿⠃⠀⢀⠐⡠⣶⣤⣤⡥⠕⢾⣿⠁⣀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⢲⢲⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢋⣀⣀⣛⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣃⠏⠀⠘⢢⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠒⢋⡿⠀⢂⣤⡿⡋⠀⣈⣠⣥⣴⡿⠋⠿⠟⠫⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⠛⢿⠶⢤⡙⢻⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣍⣀⡀⠀⠘⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣴⣶⠤⢴⠆⠤⠽⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⢁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠈⠄⠀⠐ ⡀⠀⠀⠨⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⢸⠈⠉⠙⡟⠛⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⢵⣶⣾⠿⣿⣯⠿⠿⠻⠻⠟⢉⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣤⣤⣀⣀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⣶⠀⠁⣰⣿⠟⠉⠛⡿⠋⠶⢶⡌⡙⠟⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠛⠛⣿⠛⣟⢎⣡⠾⢆⣰⣶⣾⣦⣤⣤⣇⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⢿⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠁⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠊⢟⣹⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣦⣼⣤⣾⣿⣧⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠈⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢻⣤⣦⠀⢴⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⣭⣽⣓⣦⠭⢭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠈⣭⣛⡗⢰⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠱⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣾⣶⣮⣭⣒⣯⣝⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣟⣻⡿⣶⣶⣭⣭⣟⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣆⣸⣿⣿⡇⠂⣿⣷⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⢧⣒⠈⠉⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣂⡬⣍⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠲⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣭⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣥⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠚⠻⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⢙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣭⣟⣻⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣭⣽⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣭⣍⣉⡉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠀⠐⠒⠦⠦⣆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⣽⢻⣿⣿⢾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢠⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⢿⢿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠯⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡏⢹⣿⣲⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠭⠭⠭⢽⠭⡿⠿⣓⡶⠭⠤⣦⣾⣄⣛⣀⣄ ⢻⣟⣿⡏⢹⡟⡏⠙⠉⣻⣼⣿⣿⣉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠅⡿⢓⠒⠲⠫⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⢘⢛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣥⣿⣇⣀⣿⣸⣽⣽⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡫⣭⡉⣢⣴⣤⡃⠀⢰⡗⣴⣇⡷⢾⠏⢍⠍⡛ ⣤⡁⢚⣋⣉⣿⣻⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣲⣶⣞⠓⢒⣒⣒⣺⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣟⣯⣯⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣟⣏⣍⣑⣽⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⢿⣽⣿⣛⣿⡷⢢⠀⣰⡀⠀⣒⣚⡛⠷⣝⢂⠸⠲⢡⣋⠛⠻⢦⣮⣀⡰ ⠈⣉⠌⢭⣿⣿⣿⠏⠃⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣤⣽⠾⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢐⣀⣩⣤⣼⣾⣿⢿⠿⠟⠯⡍⡍⡍⣿⡛⡟⣛⣟⣟⡛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣴⣴⣆⣠⣈⣉⣀⡚⠳⢷⠯⣢⣅⠲⢼⡿⡼⠏⠛ ⠀⢀⡴⡆⠳⠆⡟⡇⠈⠀⢿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡇⢀⣄⣤⣤⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠛⡟⠉⣹⡀⠜⠶⢮⢥⣦⣧⡀⢻⣧⠁⠈⢘⡎⡿⣼⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠗⡂⠄⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⡙⠛⢦⡂⣝⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡎⠀⢃⠀⠀⢰⢥⠀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣭⣯⣥⣥⣴⣷⣶⣦⣄⢤⣮⣭⣯⣾⡧⣭⣿⣵⣛⣎⠈⢃⣿⡿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣻⣿⡏⠉⠄⢀⠃⠀⠐⠉⠉⠙⠐⠒⠠⠄⢀⣘⡁⠀⠀⠙⢮⡢⠍⠓⢄⠀ ⠀⣱⣀⣸⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⢯⠭⠒⢫⠁⣀⣔⠀⠈⣀⣻⠛⠈⠃⡀⠀⢾⣷⡆⠈⠅⠀⢰⣸⣧⠀⠙⠂⠊⠂⣾⣀⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⡿⡏⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀ ⣯⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠯⢟⣚⣋⣁⡺⢬⣦⣤⣼⣤⡷⠏⠀⠀⢹⣿⡃⠀⡀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣬⣯⢻⣴⣶⣶⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣠⣼⣶⣿⡻⡿⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⢤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣦⡈ ⠿⠛⠋⢁⣀⣤⢶⣶⢾⠿⠧⠈⠸⡟⠛⠛⢛⡉⢙⠀⣀⠀⡀⢸⡇⠀⡀⠀⠘⠿⠛⣻⡛⠛⠿⢿⣿⡿⠫⠙⠝⠫⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⡿⠿⠷⠛⠓⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⡮⣤⣶⣖⣂⣠⣦⣖⠉⣿⢂⣀⠘⠀⠘⢻ ⠁⠀⡀⠀⠘⠄⢶⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢀⠀⢀⣿⡰⠀⢘⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⠃⡀⠀⡼⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⣹⠯⠴⠦⠤⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⡷⠀⠁⠀⢰⢏⣵⡄⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠘⣗⠂⠀⠀⢰⡿⣿⣿⣶⣟⠛⢋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⡤⣀⣶⣶⣯⠹⣿⣿⣥⡤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡻⠇⠀⡇⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣷⣿⣄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠻⣷⣶⣾⡟⠁⢿⠠⠤⠠⠄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⣷⣦⣤⡝⠙⢿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀ ⠀⠐⢩⢻⡅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣦⠈⠉⢿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⠂⠀⠘⡠⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠑⢉⠏⠀⠠⣤⡟⡉⠀⠉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠶⠗⠚⠛⠉⠩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣼⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣷⣄⠙⢽⣿⣮⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣕⣀⣀⣀⡈⠀⢇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⣩⡤⠤⣤⢳⣦⠥⠴⠒⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠋⠀⡈ ⠀⠀⠀⠡⠂⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠋⣹⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢼⣩⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣋⠿⠿⠻⢿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣠⡺⣏⠘⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣲⣶⣤⡙⠛⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢺⣿⡋⣳⣠⠋⠉⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⡲⢄⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢉⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⠘⢇⣭⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣄⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⣰⢆⠈⢭⡽⢟⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡙⢛⠻⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⡷⢶⣮⣭⣗⣒⡬⠭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣧⣾⣷⣿⡄⠠⣭⡠⠅⣸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠷⣷⣶⣭⣓⡮⣭⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣽⣿⣛⣿⢷⣶⣦⣭⣭⣛⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⣿⡷⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠲⢧⣑⠀⠩⠿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣖⣤⣭⣙⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣝⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣽⣛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣭⣙⣛⡻⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣬⣉⣀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1056 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Meme_Lots_and_Lots_of_Worthless_European_Patents.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Meme_Lots_and_Lots_of_Worthless_European_Patents.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Lots and Lots of Worthless European Patents⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 Spending money on junk (unless the patent courts are just plaintiff-friendly kangaroo_courts, which is another form of injustice) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Third Doctor Explosion: Apply for European patent; Get European patent; Litigate with European patent⦈ Without legal certainty, those are just meaningless papers or will eventually be perceived as such (patent equivalent of diploma mills). ⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠉⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢒⡀⠉⢉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⡉⠙⣻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣤⣶⣤⣠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⣶⣄⣀⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠴⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠴⠶⠤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠉⠛⠁⠛⠻⣿⣷⣽⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠏⠀⠰⣞⣭⠬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣄⢀⣴⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠃⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⢽⠿⠟⠉⠀⡈⠄⢸⡿⣟⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣟⣻⡟⠉⠉⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠈⠹⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣀⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣷⢸⣿⣦⣿⣷⣼⡇⣷⣾⠀⢸⡟⢰⣿⣧⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣸⡏⠁⣿⠉⢸⣇⣸⡏⠀⢸⡏⢹⣿⡿⣿⢹⡇⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠛⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠛⠏⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠽⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⠛⣀⣈⢉⣉⡉⣁⣀⠀⣁⣈⢈⣁⡀⣉⣀⢈⣉⢈⡁⣀⠈⣁⣀⡉⣀⣉⣈⣁⣀⣀⢀⡀⣈⣉⣙⡀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣶⠶⣶⠖⢰⡶⢶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣴⣶⣴⣶⣦⣶⢆⣶⡆⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣴⣶⢶⡶⣶⠶⣶⣴⢶⣶⠆ ⡄⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⢸⣯⡿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢹⡏⣿⣯⢸⣷⣿⢹⣿⠁⠀⢸⣟⣷⣿⡃⣿⡀⢸⣟⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡟⠁⣿⣹⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⣿⠋⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣋⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀ ⣶⠀⠿⠷⠹⣿⠇⠿⠸⠟⢿⡿⠸⠇⠀⠿⠦⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠀⠿⠇⠸⠟⠿⠸⠇⠿⠷⠼⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣠⣀⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢩⠁⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⡤⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⠇⠈⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⠀⠀⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠆⠀ ⠖⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠴⠴⢿⠀⠀⠸⢿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣧⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣯⣡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⠀⣠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⠛⠶⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⠋⠃⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣴⣶⣾⣶⢖⡒⢛⣛⣀⣀⣀⢛⣛⡿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⡏⣿⡏⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⡏⣿⣯⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⡏⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣸⠷⠾⠇⠿⠇⣿⡹⠿⠷⢿⣿⣼⣇⣿⣷⣷⣿⣏⣿⣇⣿⣸⣧⣼⠿⠧⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣗⡛⣶⡶⣾⣿⡏⣶⣦⢠⣶⡍⣷⣮⣵⡾⢹⣿⢹⣯⣿⠛⣿⢿⣹⣿⠽⣿⢿⡿⢷⣆⣾⢾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡭⠿⣿⠛⢃⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡅⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⠛⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣟⣻⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣥⣭⣍⣨⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⢩⣥⣭⣔⣭⣉⣉⠈⠉⢡⣭⣤⣭⣴⡉⠈⠁⣭⡈⢩⠭⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⡷⣤⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1124 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Microsoft_Layoffs_in_2024_Didn_t_Stop_at_the_Official_Headcount.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Microsoft_Layoffs_in_2024_Didn_t_Stop_at_the_Official_Headcount.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Layoffs in 2024 Didn't Stop at the 'Official' Headcount of ~2,000, More Said to Come⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_of_Ireland⦈_ Microsoft started_this_year_as_industry_(tech)_leader_at_layoffs, as in, no other_company_had_laid_off_as_much_staff_as_Microsoft_did. But there's more happening and maybe more to come "soon": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Rahman Shaukat: Report Claims More Blizzard Layoffs Could Be Happening Soon; A recent report strongly suggests the possibility of additional layoffs looming on the horizon for Blizzard Entertainment employees.⦈ THE mainstream news sites say that Microsoft fired back at the FTC, insisting it can fire as many people as it wants, contrary to assurances made to the FTC only months ago amid_regulatory_hurdles. A good sign? No. 6 hours ago, fueled by reports about Blizzard (probably laid off staff reaching out to national media), Rahman Shaukat said they're expected more layoffs and there are several points as to why, including these paragraphs: A recent report from the Irish Examiner reveals that Blizzard Entertainment is gearing up for layoffs affecting 136 employees at its Cork, Ireland office. With a presence in Ireland for over a decade, Blizzard currently employs approximately 200 individuals at this location. Michéal Martin addressed the issue in the Dáil, highlighting the considerable impact on affected employees and their families. Another individual named Mick Barry, frmo the People Before Profit TD, criticized Blizzard for its refusal to engage with the trade union chosen by the workers, arguing that companies shouldn't be allowed to implement such significant job cuts without consulting the representatives elected by their loyal employees. It's noteworthy that Blizzard Entertainment has yet to provide an official response. Additionally, Microsoft's recent layoffs have garnered attention, particularly after the FTC's submission to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on February 7. The FTC argued that Microsoft's acquisition of Activision Blizzard could potentially be reversed due to Microsoft's prior assurances that significant job cuts wouldn't be necessary post-acquisition. However, Microsoft refuted this claim the following day, asserting that Activision had already planned substantial workforce reductions prior to the acquisition. As a reminder, Microsoft's debt is_out_of_control_and_growing_fast. Two_thirds of_some_staff/offices_just_got_laid_off_by_Microsoft and more_Microsoft_layoffs are_reported which seem unrelated to January's wave. "Blizzard has yet to comment on reports of the layoffs," this_report_says. So there's probably more to come and only then then we can expect an official word/statement. It has meanwhile been noted that not_only_Irish_staff_is_affected. South_Koreans_are also_impacted. As usual, when it comes to Microsoft, one cannot rely on their "official" layoff numbers; they try to belittle or downplay the full extent of the damage. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⣰⣶⣄⣀⢰⣾⡗⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣥ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣶⣴ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⢸⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣨⣿⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣹⣿⣋⣭⣭⠙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣭⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡭⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡛⠀ ⠛⠃⠀⣴⣿⣤⣴⡆⠀⠀⠸⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⡄⢉⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠘⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⢚⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠿⠻⡟⠻⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣤⣦⣥⣿⣼⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠩⠙⠙⠛⢻⠙⡏⡉⣽⠋⡅⡏⠹⢸⠉⡛⡋⣿⠉⠏⡟⠙⢙⠫⢻⠉⢹⢸⢪⢹⢉⡋⠋⡛⠁⣿⢹⡯⢻⠛⡟⢙⢡⢡⠫⣿⢩⡟⠹⠙⠃⡟⠉⡏⠉⡟⢻⡏⠏⡯⢻⠉⡏⠙⠋⠋⡛⢺⢉⠛⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣴⣬⣀⣼⣤⣧⣧⣽⣦⣥⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣭⣾⣤⣦⣧⣴⣼⣮⣽⣤⣼⣼⣤⣭⣬⣬⣤⣷⣤⣿⣬⣦⣼⣄⣧⣼⣼⣼⣥⣿⣬⣧⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣧⣽⣧⣧⣦⣼⣠⣇⣴⣮⣥⣧⣼⣼⣔⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠩⡟⡛⢛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣤⣥⣬⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1249 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Penguins_on_land⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ GNU/Linux_and_ChromeOS_in_Sweden:_A_High_at_15% [original]⠀⇛ huge increases 2. ⚓ Greek_GNU/Linux:_Grok_the_Freedom,_Over_10%_This_Month [original]⠀⇛ Desktop Operating System Market Share Greece - Jan 2009 - Feb 2024 3. ⚓ Google_targets_Windows_refugees_with_ChromeOS_Flex⠀⇛ Google has announced a solution for businesses facing the end of support for Windows 10 next year 4. ⚓ System76:_Closing_in_on_a_COSMIC_Alpha⠀⇛ We’re on approach towards an alpha version of the new COSMIC desktop environment for Pop!_OS and other distros 5. ⚓ Slimbook_Launches_Manjaro_Gaming_Edition_Laptop⠀⇛ Powered by Intel Core i7-13620H and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060, Slimbook Manjaro is a great gaming laptop for Linux enthusiasts 6. ⚓ Twitter_(X)_Rotting [original]⠀⇛ Twitter (X) is a waste of time 7. ⚓ Freedom-Centric_GNU/Linux_Reaches_All-Time_High_in_the_United_States: 4% [original]⠀⇛ Whether or not it is accurate, which is a reasonable concern, the trends are quite telling ⚓ New⠀⇛ 8. ⚓ Microsoft_and_Apple:_More_Layoffs_and_Problems⠀⇛ some misc. links 9. ⚓ Events_and_Free_Software⠀⇛ today's FOSS picks 10. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ GNU/Linux focused 11. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ banks at peril and latest from CISA 12. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ mostly from the past week 13. ⚓ Latest_From_Perl_Programming_Hub⠀⇛ perl.org's latest 14. ⚓ Linux_hardware_maker_Juno_Computers_releases_17-inch_Saturn_17_v5 laptop_with_Intel_i7-13620H,_Geforce_RTX_4000_GPUs_and_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Juno Computer's new Saturn 17 v5 notebook is now available to order with a 17.3-inch 2K display 15. ⚓ Shows_and_Videos:_The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show_and_Lots_From_Invidious_ (Past_Week)⠀⇛ many new videos 16. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ regressions, R, and more 17. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ mostly incidents and holes in this batch 18. ⚓ Kernel,_Security,_and_Mesa⠀⇛ kernel level stuff and SELinux 19. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ a handful more 20. ⚓ UNOFFICIAL_antiX-23_“init-diversity”_spin.⠀⇛ not systemd 21. ⚓ Ubuntu_24.04_Desktop_Installer_Changes_[First_Look]⠀⇛ As part of work on the upcoming Ubuntu 24.04 release 22. ⚓ Digi_IX40_5G_edge_computing_industrial_IoT_cellular_gateway_is_designed for_Industry_4.0_use_cases⠀⇛ The IIoT gateway is based on an NXP i.MX 8M Plus Arm processor running a custom Linux distribution 23. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Ubuntu, programming, and more 24. ⚓ Applications:_XDM,_HandBrake,_and_Power_Profiles_Daemon⠀⇛ Three DOSS stories, GNU/Linux focus 25. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security links for now, more to come later 26. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for the afternoon 27. ⚓ New_krita.org_website_launched⠀⇛ After a lot of work, we moved our website to a new Hugo based platform 28. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ a few bits from the "official" sites/sources 29. ⚓ Driving_into_the_Absurd:_Imagining_a_Smartphone-esque_Auto Industry⠀⇛ Imagine stepping into a world where the automotive industry has taken a wild turn, mirroring the smartphone market’s quirks and monopolies 30. ⚓ Games:_Helldivers_2,_Capcom,_and_More⠀⇛ 4 articles by Liam Dawe 31. ⚓ 4MLinux_44.1_STABLE_released.⠀⇛ This is a minor (point) release in the 4MLinux STABLE channel, which comes with the Linux kernel 6.1.69. 32. ⚓ ExTiX_Deepin_24.2_Live_based_on_Deepin_23_BETA_3_(latest)_with_Refracta Snapshot_and_kernel_6.7.4-amd64-extix_::_Build_240209⠀⇛ I’ve released a new version of ExTiX Deepin today (240209) 33. ⚓ GhostBSD_24.01.1_Now_Available⠀⇛ bugfixes 34. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ 10 Of The Best Android Smartphones Ever Released 35. ⚓ Machine_Learning_in_Linux:_Surya_–_multilingual_document_OCR_toolkit adds_text_recognition⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 36. ⚓ Microchip_Launches_Affordable_PolarFire_SoC_Kit,_Expanding_Access_to RISC-V_and_FPGA_for_Embedded_Engineers⠀⇛ The PolarFire SoC Discovery Kit is centered around a quad-core, 64-bit RISC-V processor, optimized for Linux and real-time applications 37. ⚓ More_About_Thunderbird_And_Mozilla_Firefox⠀⇛ A new year, a new progress report 38. ⚓ Closing_in_on_a_COSMIC_Alpha⠀⇛ We’re on approach towards an alpha version of the new COSMIC desktop environment for Pop!_OS and other distros 39. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ applications, servers, and more 40. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ and RHEL too 41. ⚓ Microsoft,_Proprietary_Stuff,_and_Chatbots⠀⇛ Mostly Microsoft though 42. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Python, Java, R, and more 43. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 44. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ another handful of links 45. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only a handful for now 46. ⚓ GNU/Linux_in_Denmark:_Market_Share_Has_Doubled_in_a_Year,_Now_Tops_8% on_Desktops_and_Laptops [original]⠀⇛ this isn't a matter of being "too poor" to pay Apple and/or Microsoft 47. ⚓ Mixxx_2.4_Open-Source_DJ_Software_Released_with_Major_Changes⠀⇛ Mixxx 2.4 open-source, free, and cross-platform DJ software designed to give you all the tools you need to perform live mixes arrived today as a major update that adds major new features and improvements. ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⣺⣤⣤⣾⣏⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡿⠉⢉⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠖ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠛⠙⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣫⣤ ⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠂⣠⠀⣄⣀⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⠀⢀⠀⠉⢉⣹⡟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠓⠋⠁⠀⢱⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡍⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⢁⡿⠋⠀⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⢤⣄⣀⣀⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀ ⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠈⠉⠉⢠⣾⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣄⣠⠋⠀⣠⣶⣷⠟⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1607 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Report_on_the_General_Assembly_by_the_EPO_s_Staff_Committee_The.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/17/Report_on_the_General_Assembly_by_the_EPO_s_Staff_Committee_The.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Report on the General Assembly by the EPO's Staff Committee The Hague⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇General_Assembly_2024_of_the_Local_Staff_Committee_The_Hague (LSCTH)⦈_ HOURS ago the EPO's local Staff Committee The Hague released a "Report on the General Assembly of Tuesday 6 February". The report mainly compromises presentations given that day, but here's their overview, which was circulated/ sent to staff: Dear colleagues,   On Tuesday 6 February, over 600 colleagues[1] followed the hybrid General Assembly 2024 of the Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH).   We would like to thank everybody for their participation and for submitting questions during the event. Links to the presented slides can be found below: * Introduction & reminders * Recruitment & Job groups 5&6 * Objective setting * Reminder appraisal reports * Update on Salary Adjustment Procedure (SAP) * Update on New Pension Scheme (NPS) litigation  The General Assembly voted in favour of a resolution on objective setting with an overwhelming majority: * 491 in favour[2], * 27 against[3] and * 30 abstentions[4]. The resolution urges the EPO management to: * implement genuine bottom-up planning which takes into account the input of staff, the true available work capacity and the time needed for peripheral but essential tasks (training, chairing, classification, etc.); * increase recruitment of staff, especially performing core tasks (examiners and formalities officers); * reinstate a robust and genuine quality management (DQA); * revise the career and performance management systems to transparently recognize, incentivise and reward delivering EPC compliant, legally sound patents; and * prioritize the task of the organisation to grant legally sound patents meeting the requirements of the EPC.  We would also like to point to the slides of the following presentations by the Local Staff Committee Munich (LSCMN) which might be of interest: * Quality – Can it be put back on the EPO agenda? * Career_Judgments – What happened? What next? We thank the colleagues for their continued engagement with and support for their staff representatives.    Kind regards, Your Local Staff Committee The Hague - LSCTH   1. Attendance: 603 online + 78 auditorium = 681 2. Votes in favour: 416 online + 75 auditorium = 491 3. Votes against: 27 online + 0 auditorium = 27 4. Abstentions: 27 online + 3 auditorium = 30 Over the next few days or perhaps this coming week we'll show and comment on the presentations given. There's a severe problem at hand, and it was very much deliberate (Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos don't know how to run a patent office; they never did patent examination before). In the minds of the people who run the EPO, the sole goal is to grant as many patents as possible, including software_patents. They break_the_rules_to_get_there. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣃⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶ ⠛⠛⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣅⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣛⣛ ⠀⠀⢠⣭⣥⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠠⣭⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣋⢉⠉⠁⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⡄⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋ ⣤⣷⢹⣿⣽⣁⣀⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡞⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢹⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣧⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄ ⠷⠿⡃⢸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⡄⠿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⢷⣦⣖⣸⡿⠿⠿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠟⠿⠛⢻⣿⡇⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡄⠀⠃⣄⠀⢀⣀⣻⣏⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣷⣯⠉⢙⣷⣀⢠⠈⠀⢙⣻⡤⡴⠶⠿⠿⡇⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⡏⠉⣹⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣄⣬⠟⠿⢿⣥⡀⣩⡽⠿⣏⠀ ⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠿⢿⣆⣀⠀⢀⠰⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⢠⠀⢸⣉⡟⢩⠟⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣼⡀⠀⠐⠀⠈⢁⠀⠀⠈⡀⣖⣉⠁⣰⣿⣿⠿⡟⠗⢃⣭⣿⢿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⡽⠖ ⠉⠁⠙⠛⠙⠉⢹⡀⣰⣤⣀⠉⢿⠃⢀⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣤⢠⡆⢸⠀⣿⠛⡇⢀⠀⠇⠀⢰⠋⠉⠁⣠⡤⠤⠤⠞⠓⠠⠶⠶⠀⠸⠿⠶⠀⠀⠽⠛⠋⣿⡀⠈⠉⢉⣛⣛⣟⠀⠘⢿⠇⠀⢀⣾⡟⠀⠘⠹⠧⠀⢀ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛⣿⣹⣿⡿⠘⠉⠁⠀⣀⣠⣤⡜⣿⣿⣸⣧⣾⣶⡿⣿⡿⠏⠀⡆⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⡆⠀⠀⡴⠞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠒⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗ ⠗⠓⠒⠒⠒⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠙⡏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣻⣿⠛⠈⣷⣿⣷⣴⡏⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠶⢚⡛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⡾⠿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠙⠟⠿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⡆⠇⠀⡇⢴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠤⠤⠤⢀⠀⠀⣠⠴⠒⠒⢙⣿⣷⣀⣀⠒⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⡇⢸⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣭⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢁⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀ ⣤⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣟⢿⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⠉⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠙⠂⢹⠐⠀⠀⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠗⢿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⠀⠐⣾⣯⡻⢿⣿⡛⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⣤⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⣉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⣠⢷⡆⢈⣰⣿⡏⠀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠙⠂⠁⢤⠄⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠿⢃⡀⣾⣏⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡴⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⡿⠀⠀⢸⣅⢰⣤⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠘⢳⣦⣤⣶⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣿⠿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⢀⣴⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣟⠿⣷⠄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢺⠉⠙⠶⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠈⠇⠀⣀⠃⠈⠛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣦⡀⠈⢻⣛⠛⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣄⣠⣤⣿⣤⠂⠀⠀⢠⠞⠛⢉⡻⢶⣿⠉⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠒⠾⣭⣛ ⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣄⠙⠢⣭⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠈⠻ ⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⣀⡘⠀⠀⣿⣦⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⣀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⡀⠀⠈⠛⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1760 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/02/2024: Disturbance Ecology and Hardware MIDI Mangling⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇View_of_New_York_City⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACULPSK_Wordo:_IDYLL⠀⇛ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ God_hates_old_growth⠀⇛ This week, in my forests class, we started talking about what my professor calls disturbance ecology. My "forests" class is in fact "forest ecology and management." The semester starts out with a discussion on forest ecology and ends on silvicultural systems and different strategies for managing forests to serve specific ends. I think my professor has handled the complicated subject of what the "purpose" of a forest ought to be well, with a continued insistence that Indigenous voices are deeply and dangerously undervalued in the forestry industry, and that while silviculture as a discipline is historically and currently a lot more concerned with things like maximizing forest "yield," forests do indeed serve other important social roles. But as it stands, I live in a resource extraction economy. Sustainability is a long term target. What we need today is yield. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Tenstorrent_first_thoughts⠀⇛ I've looked into alternative AI accelerators to continue my saga of running GGML on lower power- consumption hardware. The most promising - and the only one that ever replied to my emails - was Tenstorrent. This post is me deeply thinking about if buying their hardware for development is a good investment. # ⚓ Hardware_MIDI_Mangling⠀⇛ So you have a synthesizer, and you have a computer, and a cable connecting the two. What to do? MIDI is a rather simple protocol, so you can get by by sending bytes to a file descriptor. Portability varies here; the following is for OpenBSD, though in theory the code should work if there's a descriptor you can send bytes to. # ⚓ Looks_like_it's_time_for_distro_hoping!_[sic]⠀⇛ So my hard drive failed, and I can't boot my distro anymore. Looks like a good time to try out something new. I started with Mandrake, when it first came out, and I have used Ubuntu and Mint for many years now. I also tried Arch for some time, and also Puppy linux. # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Getting_Started⠀⇛ I've had this domain and VPS for a while now and I've been meaning to start a gemlog with it, but I keep running into a problem: I'm not sure how to get started. But I might as well just go for it and see what happens. # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ Playing_Around_With_Go⠀⇛ I do a lot of programming for fun, but my breadth isn't very wide. I have what I joking call my "lifelong project", which is only sort of a lie - this July, I'll have been at it for thirteen years. At work, I use whatever my work stack is (right now: Python and some C#; in the past, Java, XSLT, C++, JavaScript), and at home, I work on my big project. It's written in C++ and Lua. I enjoy working with both, especially since I've found a subset of C++ that's manageable and fairly safe. I don't blow off my foot, like I always used to with C. RAII, it turns out, is very good. So while I'm currently using C++, Lua, Python, and C# to various degrees, I haven't had a chance to look at other languages for a while. And in the last 10, 15 years, there's been a resurgence of interest in high-level systems languages. Maybe this isn't the best term for it, but think of C or C++. They're technically high-level languages, but sort of expect you to think of things in certain ways: there's no garbage collection, types are limited, and you're expected to not make mistakes, which, good luck. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1923 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/02/2024: More Microsoft Layoffs (Lips Tightened), Many Tributes to Alexey Navalny⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Eastern_Tiger_Swallowtail_In_Spring⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Standards/Consortia * Leftovers o Science o Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Comparing_the_latency_of_various_wireless standards⠀⇛ If you’ve ever wondered which wireless standard may deliver the smallest lag (latency) when transmitting small packets, we’ve now gotten an answer thanks to Scott at Electric UI who benchmarked various wireless links in common MCU development boards. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Brandon ☛ RE:_On_following_many_blogs⠀⇛ But to respond to Meadow, over the years I've come to realize that most blogs don't last more than ninety-days. Those first few posts come easy because you are excited and have something to say, but unless writing comes to you naturally or you "must" write to maintain your sanity, it can be a challenge. So, if I find a blog I like, I immediately add it to my RSS. About once a year, I go through them and usually there are well over one- hundred blogs, but probably only twenty that are active and it's usually the same twenty that were active the year before, and the year before that. I even noticed when I was putting together my links page that so many of the BearBlogs I initially had added were no longer updated. I think there are a few on there now that are pretty much abandoned. That's just the nature of blogging. o ⚓ IT Tavern ☛ forum.ittavern.com_-_Thoughts_&_Ideas⠀⇛ forum.ittavern.com is online and I would love to welcome you there! More information about the forum itself can be found in the original forum post. In this article I would like to share my thoughts and ideas with you. o ⚓ Micro Maique ☛ 🌐_Small_Web_|_{micro_maique}⠀⇛ Kagi, the search engine, has a rather cool initiative called Small Web. Showcasing blogs written by regular humans. "We want to amplify the voices of genuine humans on the web." o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Peter_Rukavina⠀⇛ This is the 25th edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Peter Rukavina and his blog, ruk.ca o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Stickers_tell_stories⠀⇛ I’m one of the people whose laptop covers are full of stickers. Recently, a friend shared a picture of his laptop and noted (paraphrased translation): "Looking at them, I realized how many of these are connected to stories and people” o ⚓ Johnny Decimal ☛ 14.03_The_Workshop_•_Johnny.Decimal⠀⇛ In 2024 I am proud to announce The Johnny.Decimal Workshop: where we bring the Workbook to life. This is the fastest, simplest, most reliable way to organise your life. o ⚓ Rob Knight ☛ Three_Months_of_The_Johnny_Decimal_System⠀⇛ Three months ago I wrote about using the Johnny Decimal System - a system to organise your files, emails, and everything else in a way that means things are findable and storable quickly. I had assumed, like a lot of things I try, that given a month or so I'd be back to just dumping files wherever and being annoyed when I couldn't find things but to my surprise the system is working. Really well. [...] o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Know_a_secret_you're_burning_to_share? Read_this_first_instead_of_becoming_an_'a-hole'⠀⇛ That's part of the conclusion drawn by Einav Hart, assistant professor of management at the Donald G. Costello College of Business at George Mason University, in a recently published paper in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. In a series of studies, Hart finds that divulging others' secrets often makes you look bad in the eyes of observers, even when the observers say it's the "right" thing to do. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Researchers_discover_process_to domesticate_small-scaled_organisms⠀⇛ For centuries, people have domesticated large animals for their own benefit, but new research at the university’s Liquid Crystals Materials Science Building suggests humans can domesticate more small-scaled organisms. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ A_Mysterious_Virus_Called_'Alaskapox'_Is Emerging._Here's_What_We_Know.⠀⇛ Seven known cases, one fatality. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Fossil_That_Baffled_Scientists_For Decades_Finally_Reveals_Its_True_Identity⠀⇛ We've never found anything else like it. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Afghan_girls’_education_is_at_the_heart_of Pashtana_Durrani’s_work⠀⇛ When the U.S. military officially withdrew from Afghanistan in August 2021, evacuation coordinators quickly drew up a list of individuals eligible for humanitarian parole: Afghan citizens who had cooperated with NATO in the past and those who worked for local nongovernmental organizations. Pashtana Durrani ticked both boxes: As a fierce, outspoken champion of every girl’s right to an education, she had founded her own NGO and regularly visited the nearby NATO base. She faced danger from the returning Taliban, and many people encouraged her to leave the country. But amid the chaos and destruction, Durrani felt she still had important work to do. Should she stay, or should she go? # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ North_Carolina_School_Privatizers_Are Subverting_Democracy⠀⇛ In September, North Carolina became the tenth state to universalize private school choice. Starting next school year even billionaires will be able to cash in on the OS program, extracting tax revenues that might otherwise be used to support the state’s public schools, which are in crisis due to defunding. Data from other states with universal programs show that vouchers enable a phenomenal upward transfer of wealth, with about three- quarters being claimed by privileged families whose children have never attended public schools. That’s partly because tuition at high-quality private schools far exceeds what a voucher will cover, meaning average people are priced out of robust private education even with the subsidies their tax dollars are paying for. It’s a reverse Robin Hood scheme. # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Struggling_To_Find_A_Job After_Graduating?_What_About_Studying_Abroad?⠀⇛ Every year in the UK, an average of 900,000 undergraduate students leave university with a degree. For many of them, higher education represented the best route into full-time work after their studies – after all, the first thing employers look for is a degree, right? Not anymore, the research suggests. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Afghan_girls’_education_is_at_the_heart_of Pashtana_Durrani’s_work⠀⇛ When the U.S. military officially withdrew from Afghanistan in August 2021, evacuation coordinators quickly drew up a list of individuals eligible for humanitarian parole: Afghan citizens who had cooperated with NATO in the past and those who worked for local nongovernmental organizations. Pashtana Durrani ticked both boxes: As a fierce, outspoken champion of every girl’s right to an education, she had founded her own NGO and regularly visited the nearby NATO base. She faced danger from the returning Taliban, and many people encouraged her to leave the country. But amid the chaos and destruction, Durrani felt she still had important work to do. Should she stay, or should she go? o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ New_York_City_Sues_TikTok_for_Harming Kids’_Mental_Health⠀⇛ New York City is filing a lawsuit against five social media platforms — TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, and YouTube — for harming kids’ mental health nationwide. New York City Mayor Eric Adams, alongside the city’s Corporation Counsel Sylvia O. Hinds Radix, NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) Commissioner Dr. Ashwin Vasan, NYC Health + Hospitals (NYC H+H) President Dr. Michell Katz, and New York City Department of Education Chancellor David C. Banks, announced the filing of a lawsuit against five social media platforms — TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, and YouTube — to hold them accountable for “fueling the nationwide youth mental health crisis.” # ⚓ Science News ☛ U.S._opioid_deaths_are_out_of_control._Can safe_injection_sites_help?⠀⇛ The United States had more than 106,000 drug overdose deaths in 2021, the most recent year for which complete data are available. That’s more per capita than other high-income countries with available data. The vast majority of those deaths involve opioids, including prescription opioid medications and heroin, but predominantly synthetic opioids such as fentanyl. Annual deaths from opioid overdoses have more than doubled since 2015. # ⚓ Quack_tycoon_Joe_Mercola_now_thinks_he’s_“the_new_Jesus” who_will_save_the_world⠀⇛ Dr. Joseph Mercola has been a frequent topic on this blog, mainly because he’s been near the top of the quack pile going back over a quarter of a century. Basically, Mercola is, unfortunately a pioneer of 21st century quackery and antivax misinformation. He started out selling “natural health” in the late 1990s, at which time he started a newsletter and website to publish his “thoughts”—such as they were—on medicine, “natural health,” and vaccines. Over the first years of the 21st century, his efforts led him from being one of the first “pioneers” selling quackery on the Internet to becoming fabulously wealthy selling quackery, to the tune of a net worth upwards of $100 million. Naturally, with the arrival of the pandemic, Mercola pivoted to the even more profitable selling of COVID-19 disinformation. Basically, these days when you think of the top misinforming quacks, you have to include Mercola among the rarified ranks of people like Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. (RFK Jr.) and his Children’s Health Defense, Del Bigtree, Andrew Wakefield, and Joe Rogan. The main difference is that Mercola is richer than them all, other than the possible exception of Joe Rogan. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Reveal_How_Long_a_Cannabis_High Actually_Lasts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Viruses_Millions_of_Years_Ago Shaped_The_Bodies_We_Have_Today⠀⇛ A genetic code found in all of us. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Science_Reveals_Whether_It's_Safer_to_Be Wet_or_Dry_in_a_Lightning_Storm⠀⇛ The results will shock you. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ TurkStat_reveals_'Life_Satisfaction_Survey' results⠀⇛ Among 69.5% stated that being healthy is their primary source of happiness in 2023. This is followed by love at 13.2%, success at 9.2%, money at 5.3%, and work at 2.6%. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Britain’s_Conservative_Party_Loses_Two Seats_In_Latest_Blow_To_Rishi_Sunak⠀⇛ The loss of two seats came as Prime Minister Rishi Sunak deals with a shrinking economy and discontent over a crisis gripping the country’s health system. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Set_to_Visit_East_Palestine,_a_Year After_Fiery_Train_Derailment⠀⇛ The president visited the Ohio town over a year after a devastating train derailment. He faced a divided community anxious over the long-term health consequences of an environmental disaster. # ⚓ Reason ☛ When_Doctors_Are_the_Source_of_Public_Health Misinformation⠀⇛ Medical professionals are often unaware of the relevant research on the relative risks of tobacco products, and that can matter for public health. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Air_Canada_AI_chatbot_lies_to_passenger_about bereavement_discounts⠀⇛ A Canadian tribunal has ruled that Air Canada must pay damages to one of its passengers for misleading advice given by its customer service chatbot, which resulted in the passenger paying nearly double for their plane tickets. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Air_Canada_must_pay_after_chatbot_lies_to grieving_passenger⠀⇛ Air Canada must pay a passenger hundreds of dollars in damages after its online chatbot gave the guy wrong information before he booked a flight. Jake Moffatt took the airline to a small-claims tribunal after the biz refused to refund him for flights he booked from Vancouver to Toronto following the death of his grandmother in November last year. Before he bought the tickets, he researched Air Canada's bereavement fares – special low rates for those traveling due to the loss of an immediate family member – by querying its website chatbot. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ A_Wyze_outage_is_cutting_off_people’s_access_to their_security_cameras⠀⇛ Wyze owners with security cameras, dashcams, and other smart home devices are reporting this morning that they can’t access them and that its apps are returning error messages. Users in the Wyze Discord report the problems began as early as 4AM ET, and reports of the issue popped up widely by 6AM ET according to Down Detector. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Things_Get_Strange_When_AI_Starts_Training Itself⠀⇛ ChatGPT exploded into the world in the fall of 2022, sparking a race toward ever more advanced artificial intelligence: GPT-4, Anthropic’s Claude, Google Gemini, and so many others. But with every passing month, tech corporations appear more and more stuck, competing over millimeters of progress. The most advanced and attention-grabbing AI models, having consumed most of the text and images available on the internet, are running out of training data, their most precious resource. This, along with the costly and slow process of using human evaluators to develop these systems, has stymied the technology’s growth, leading to iterative updates rather than massive paradigm shifts. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Man's_Tinder_AI_Makes_Date_With_Woman,_Forgets to_Tell_Him_and_Stands_Her_Up⠀⇛ Unsurprisingly, there were some dehumanizing growing pains with his dating bot. As Forbes reports, the AI program scheduled a date with a woman at the local Contemporary Multimedia Art Museum of Moscow — without actually informing Zhadan. The poor woman showed up at the venue and texted the bot to see if Zhadan was still planning to make an appearance. In an even more unfortunate turn of events, the bot reassured her that he was on his way, apologizing. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Waymo_recalls_software_after_Google-owned_self- driving_taxis_hit_truck⠀⇛ Waymo, which is owned by Google parent Alphabet, said its current fleet has updated software and won’t be impacted by the recall announced Tuesday. But the recall is a signal that the autonomous car industry’s ongoing issues with regulators aren’t letting up. # ⚓ Dave Rupert ☛ A_dozen_thoughts_about_AI⠀⇛ AI. It’s the talk of the town (or at least this year, that is). I’ve been in dozens of conversations about AI in recent days. The likelihood that the next big feature or product I build involves AI seems to be going up. No idea where it’s all headed – and reserve the right to change my mind – but a dozen conversations leaves me with a dozen or so disparate thoughts about this new frontier of technology. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Communication_Vacuum_Is_Causing_More_Chaos As_GameStop_Tweets_And_Deletes_Promo⠀⇛ The chaos for Xbox keeps on rolling, it seems. We were just talking about how years of muddled communication coming from Microsoft’s Xbox team over exclusives and game ports to other consoles is resulting in a ton of confusion and speculation among the gaming public. The responsibility for all of this lies squarely at the feet of Xbox chief Phil Spencer and his team, which have oscillated between talking out of both sides of their mouths on these exclusives, and just sitting back and not saying a single thing when the confusion shows its head. And what that also allows for is speculation and conspiracy theories when, seemingly, a 3rd party vendor simply makes an oopsie. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ NYOB ☛ German_credit_agency_earns_millions_through unlawful_customer_manipulation⠀⇛ Today, noyb has filed a complaint and report against the German credit agency SCHUFA with the Hessian data protection authority. The company appears to be making millions of euros by selling people in Germany their own data. With the help of manipulative designs, people are prevented from obtaining a free copy of their data in accordance with Article 15 GDPR – even though they would actually be legally entitled to it. The company’s primary aim appears to be to profit from people looking for accommodation. In Germany, they often have to provide proof of solvency in order to obtain a lease. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Warning:_“AI_Girlfriends”_Are_Hoarding Your_Personal_Data⠀⇛ "So-called 'AI soulmates' are giving Mozilla the ick when it comes to how much personal information they collect," reads the Mozilla report, "especially given the lack of transparency and user control over how this data is protected from abuse." In other words, bots designed to provide humans with an outlet for intimacy are data- hoarding troves of privacy tripwires — and the companies making them might just be using your very intimate data for their profit. # ⚓ NYOB ☛ 28_NGOs_urge_EU_DPAs_to_reject_“Pay_or_Okay” on_Meta⠀⇛ The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) will soon issue what is likely to be its most significant opinion to date: It will determine whether Europeans continue to have a realistic option to protect their right to privacy online. In November 2023, Meta adopted a “Pay or Okay” approach. Since then, users have been forced to either pay a ‘privacy fee’ of € 251.88 per year or agree to be tracked. The Dutch, Norwegian and Hamburg data protection authorities (DPAs) have therefore requested a binding EDPB opinion on this matter. If ‘Pay or Okay’ is legitimised, companies across all industry sectors could follow Meta’s lead – which could mark the end of genuine consent to the use of European’s data. noyb has now joined forces with 27 other NGOs (including Wikimedia Europe, Bits of Freedom and the Norwegian Consumer Council) to urge the EDPB to issue an opinion that protects the fundamental right to data protection. # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Data_Broker_Sold_Data_From_600_Planned Parenthood_Visits_to_Anti-Abortion_Group⠀⇛ According to a letter sent to government agencies on Tuesday by Sen. Ron Wyden (D- Oregon), a U.S. company tracked people’s visits to 600 Planned Parenthood locations in 48 states and sold that data to anti-abortion group the Veritas Society, which used the location data to orchestrate one of the largest anti-abortion ad campaigns in U.S. history. # ⚓ Shariq Raza Qadri ☛ Indian_Govt's_Move_to_Ban ProtonMail⠀⇛ In a recent development that has sparked debates on digital privacy and security forums, the Indian government made headlines with its decision to block ProtonMail, a renowned end-to-end encrypted email service. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ IT_ministry_looks_to_block_Proton Mail_on_request_of_Tamil_Nadu_police⠀⇛ The decision to block Proton Mail was taken at a meeting of the 69A blocking committee on Wednesday afternoon. Under Section 69A of the IT Act, the designated officer, on approval by the IT Secretary and at the recommendation of the 69A blocking committee, can issue orders to any intermediary or a government agency to block any content for national security, public order and allied reasons. # ⚓ EDRI ☛ GDPR_enforcement:_European_Parliament_must guarantee_procedural_rights_to_ensure_people’s_data protection⠀⇛ The current text is a step back from the draft report published by the European Parliament’s member leading on the new harmonising procedural law in November 2023. It uses contradictory language that risks reducing existing protections and unduly restricting the rights to be heard and access files for parties involved in a complaint procedure — especially for the complainant. Furthermore, the text places impediments to people in lodging complaints. Access Now urges the European Parliament to address the following serious shortcomings before a plenary vote: [...] # ⚓ Austin White ☛ Bye-bye_Google_-_austinwhite.org⠀⇛ must work with Google Analytics for many campaigns and reporting features for my day job. I have to say - I hate it. It feels bloated and not intuitive; the documentation is off in some places by years and never cleaned up. I have to psych myself up to do what I have to do at work. Too much information is collected that is never used, and you cannot pick and choose what you want. What started as a nice platform a long time ago is an utter disaster now. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ University_of_Michigan_Says_It's_Not Selling_Student_Data_to_AI_Companies⠀⇛ On Thursday morning, news broke that someone was going around selling student data from the University of Michigan to tech workers that build AI chatbot tech. An employee at Google DeepMind, the company’s AI research hub, said they’d gotten an offer for recordings of lectures, student discussions, and office hours, as well as essays written by seniors and grad students all available for a paltry licensing fee. Now, the University says it was all a misunderstanding, that students gave their consent, and there’s nothing to worry about. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ AI_girlfriend_chatbots_big_on_data harvesting,_report_says⠀⇛ Lonely on Valentine’s Day? AI can help. At least, that’s what a number of companies hawking “romantic” chatbots will tell you. But as your robot love story unfolds, there’s a tradeoff you may not realize you’re making. According to a new study from Mozilla’s *Privacy Not Included project, AI girlfriends and boyfriends harvest shockingly personal information, and almost all of them sell or share the data they collect. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ AI_girlfriend_chatbots_can't_be_trusted_with your_data⠀⇛ Among the privacy issues *Privacy Not Included found when reviewing the bots were a lack of user privacy policies and information about how the AI companions work, as well as Terms and Conditions saying companies were not responsible for what could happen when using their chatbots. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Happy_Valentine’s_Day!_Romantic_AI_Chatbots Don’t_Have_Your_Privacy_at_Heart⠀⇛ In their haste to cash in, it seems like these rootin’-tootin’ app companies forgot to address their users’ privacy or publish even a smidgen of information about how these AI- powered large language models (LLMs) - - marketed as soulmates for sale -- work. We’re dealing with a whole ‘nother level of creepiness and potential privacy problems. With AI in the mix, we may even need more “dings” to address them all.All 11 romantic AI chatbots we reviewed earned our *Privacy Not Included warning label – putting them on par with the worst categories of products we have ever reviewed for privacy. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk_Selling_Blue_Checkmarks_to_Literal Terrorists⠀⇛ The social network formerly known as Twitter is once again in the midst of an extremism crisis under Elon Musk's leadership. In a new report, the Tech Transparency Project found sanctioned entities — including leaders of Hezbollah, an Islamic fundamentalist group in Lebanon that has been designated a terrorist organization by the United States for nearly 30 years — have been given blue verification checkmarks on X-formerly-Twitter. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Americans_split_on_TikTok_ban_as_Biden_campaign joins_platform:_Poll⠀⇛ The findings come after President Biden’s reelection campaign joined TikTok on Sunday with a Super Bowl-themed 30-second video featuring Biden answering questions. # ⚓ El País ☛ ‘We_cannot_normalize_having_10-year-old_children working_as_influencers’:_The_challenge_of_controlling underage_content_creators⠀⇛ Garza Crew’s TikTok account has 4.9 million followers. The videos, made by her mother, show her as a 7-year-old American girl who, baby teeth and all, presents her makeup routines and the products that she buys like a professional. She also takes the time to talk about what it means to be a Gen Alpha influencer: “Of course we are obsessed with skin care. Of course our favorite stores are Sephora and Ulta. Of course we don’t have toys.” The star of the Garza Crew videos claims that she has been buying makeup with her sister, who is the same age, since they were both six years old. All her videos are monetized. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Rick_Scott_criticizes_Met_Gala_for_making_TikTok CEO_honorary_chair⠀⇛ TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, a Beijing-based company, is at the center of the controversy as it has connections with the Chinese government. Officials are worried that the platform poses a national security threat and puts Americans’ data at risk. Scott echoed that sentiment in his online post. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Protests_continue_for_Eros_killed_under_torture⠀⇛ Animal rights activists will hold demonstrations in different cities today and over the weekend, calling for the arrest of the perpetrator and for the rights of all animals whose rights have been violated. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “I_Died_That_Day_in_Parkland”:_Shotline Uses_AI-Generated_Voices_of_Gun_Victims_to_Call_Congress⠀⇛ The shooting in Kansas City on Wednesday came on the sixth anniversary of the Parkland, Florida, school massacre that left 17 dead and injured 17 others at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School. To mark the anniversary, gun control advocates have launched a project called “The Shotline,” which calls lawmakers with AI-generated audio messages that feature the voices of gun violence victims, pushing them to pass stricter gun control laws and prevent future tragedies. One of the victims featured is Parkland student Joaquin Oliver, who was just 17 years old when he was killed. We speak to Joaquin’s father, Manuel Oliver, a gun reform activist who worked on the “Shotline” project. He describes the project as the “result of more than six years being ignored” while “begging these politicians to pass laws,” and reacts to the news of the Super Bowl parade shooting in Kansas City. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Uniquely_American_Hell”:_Kansas_City Shooting_Highlights_Missouri’s_Pro-Gun_Laws_in_“Pro-Life” State⠀⇛ In the first 46 days of 2024, there have been 49 mass shootings in the United States — over one per day. In total, almost 5,000 people have died from gun violence this year, including Elizabeth “Lisa” Lopez-Galvan, a radio host and mother of two who was shot and killed Wednesday at a rally held after the Super Bowl victory parade in Kansas City, Missouri. Twenty-two others were wounded, many of them children, when the shooting broke out near the end of the rally. Missouri has some of the weakest gun control laws in the country, with no universal background checks, no assault weapon restrictions, no ban on large-capacity magazines, no waiting periods to purchase a gun and no domestic violence gun laws. “This, unfortunately, is not surprising,” says Missouri-born activist and host of the Undistracted podcast, Brittany Packnett Cunningham. Last year, Kansas City set a new high for gun violence, and the city has one of the country’s highest murder rates. Packnett Cunningham traces this violence to the influence of the powerful gun lobby, and calls on lawmakers to refuse funding from pro-gun groups like the NRA. # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Cop_Tries_To_Kill_An_Arrestee_Because_Nature Happened⠀⇛ Cops see themselves as the roughest, toughest warriors to ever hit the mean streets. They adorn themselves with “blue line” flags and Punisher logos (hilarious, that last one), gear up in military garb, wave weapons at all and sundry whilst shouting at the top of their lungs. But when it comes to doing regular police work, they’re more skittish than that cast-off cop dog you adopted from the shelter, urinating itself the moment they’re startled. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Latvia ☛ All_suspects_found_in_2019_murder_case_in Saulkrasti,_Latvia⠀⇛ Two people were detained in Ukraine at the end of January this year on suspicion of kidnapping and killing a Belarusian citizen in 2019 in Latvia, Saulkrasti municipality, the State Police (VP) reported February 16. Two Russian citizens were already detained by the VP in 2022. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_soldier_in_Ukraine:_'The_front_lacks everything'⠀⇛ In Ukraine, the full-scale war has been going on for nearly two years. The front “lacks wildly” everything necessary, Latvian volunteer soldier under the nickname Ghost (Spoks), who has spent a year and a half defending Ukraine, said in an interview with Latvian Television's “Today Question” on February 16. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Can_Ukraine’s_new_army_chief overcome_mounting_battlefield_challenges?⠀⇛ As Ukraine’s new top general, Oleksandr Syrsky must now come to grips with a range of mounting difficulties facing the Ukrainian military. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_troops_withdraw_from_frontline city_Avdiivka_to_avoid_encirclement⠀⇛ Ukrainian troops have withdrawn from the frontline city of Avdiivka to avoid being encircled, new military chief Oleksandr Syrsky said Saturday, handing Russia its biggest symbolic victory following Kyiv's failed summer counter-offensive. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_to_rally_leaders_for_support_at Munich_Security_Conference⠀⇛ Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky on Saturday will seek to rouse allies from war fatigue and step up their financial and military backing at a critical juncture in his country's battle against Russia. # ⚓ France24 ☛ France_signs_security_pact_with_Ukraine, pledges_'up_to_€3_billion'_in_additional_military_aid⠀⇛ Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a security pact with France in Paris on Friday, having earlier secured a similar deal with Germany hailed by Chancellor Olaf Scholz as a "historic step" anchoring support for Kyiv in its raging battle against Russia. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Living_in_the_moment’:_Ukraine's_second city_keeps_going_after_two_years_of_war⠀⇛ The scars of two years of war are evident across Ukraine’s second city of Kharkiv, just 42km from the Russian border and a frequent target of missile and drone attacks. Nevertheless, daily life continues for many. Businesses remain open, cafés are busy and there is even some nightlife in a city that was seen as a cultural hub before the war. Some of those who initially fled have started to return. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Zelensky_signs_'historic'_security_deal with_Germany⠀⇛ Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a security deal with Germany on Friday in Berlin, hailed by Chancellor Olaf Scholz as a "historic step" amid Kyiv's raging battles against Russia. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_reinforces_embattled_frontline city_of_Avdiivka_amid_'fierce'_fighting⠀⇛ Ukraine said Friday it was sending more reinforcements to the frontline city of Avdiivka, a main target for Moscow ahead of the second anniversary of the Russian invasion. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Deepfake_of_FRANCE_24_journalist_continues to_be_shared_on_social_control_media⠀⇛ As reported in Wednesday's edition of Truth of Fake, FRANCE 24 has been the victim of a deepfake. The video in question, which manipulates an extract from one of our French-language news bulletins by using artificial intelligence to simulate the presenter's voice, falsely claims that French President Emmanuel Macron postponed a trip to Ukraine over fears of a plot to assassinate him there. The video is still being spread on social control media. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ FBI_informant_indicted_for_false_statement and_obstructive_crimes_in_Biden_bribery_claims⠀⇛ A former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) informant was charged Thursday for falsifying reports that US President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter Biden, each received $5 million in bribes from a Ukrainian energy company. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Life_Imitates_Art_as_a_‘Master_and Margarita’_Movie_Stirs_Russia⠀⇛ An American director’s adaptation of the beloved novel is resonating with moviegoers, who may recognize some similarities in its satire of authoritarian rule. # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Why_Congress's_Fears_of_Russian Space_Nukes_Is_Political_Theatre⠀⇛ This week on CYBER: Why is Congress talking about Russian space nukes? And the ramifications a civil lawsuit may have on NDA law. # ⚓ France24 ☛ The_Kremlin_puts_Baltic_leaders_on ‘wanted’_list_for_challenging_its_worldview⠀⇛ The Kremlin placed Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas and other Baltic officials on a list of wanted criminals on Monday in a move aimed at preserving Russia’s view of its glorious past from present-day challenges. The Kremlin said Kallas was put on the list for her efforts to remove WWII-era monuments to Soviet soldiers, moves seen by Moscow as unlawful and “an insult to history”. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ When_a_Kremlin_prisoner_dies:_Meduza_answers key_questions_about_Alexey_Navalny’s_death_and_what happens_next_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_battle_between_good_and_indifference isn’t_over_yet:_Meduza’s_statement_on_Alexey_Navalny's death_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Navalny’s_associates_say_still_confirming reports_of_politician’s_death_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ West_mounts_pressure_on_Russia_after Navalny's_death_in_prison⠀⇛ Western nations Saturday mounted pressure on Russia, blaming its leader and the government for the death of leading Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny in an Arctic prison in opaque circumstances. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Biden_Joins_Other_World_Leaders_In_Blaming Putin_For_Navalny's_Apparent_Death⠀⇛ U.S. President Joe Biden joined other Western leaders in condemning Russian President Vladimir Putin, saying he is "responsible" for the reported death of jailed opposition leader Aleksei Navalny. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_reacts,_offers_condolences_following Alexei_Navalny's_death⠀⇛ Prison authorities in Russia announced the death of the jailed opposition leader on Friday. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Aleksei_Navalny,_Russian_Opposition Leader,_Dies_in_Prison_at_47⠀⇛ The Kremlin’s fiercest critic, whose work brought arrests, attacks and a near-fatal poisoning in 2020, had spent months in isolation. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Aleksei_Navalny,_Putin's_Staunchest_Critic, Found_Dead_In_Prison,_Russia_Says⠀⇛ Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny has died while in prison, according to a statement from the local department of the Federal Penitentiary Service, triggering outrage and condemnation from world leaders. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Joint_statement_by_President von_der_Leyen_and_High_Representative/Vice-President Borrell_on_the_death_of_Alexei_Navalny⠀⇛ European Commission Statement Brussels, 16 Feb 2024 We are shocked and grieved by today's reports about the death of Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ President_Rinkēvičs:_Navalny_was_'brutally murdered_by_the_Kremlin'⠀⇛ Commemorative events are planned in various countries around the world on Friday, February 16, in connection with news of the death of Kremlin critic Alexey Navalny who reportedly died in prison in Russia. Among other locations, such events are taking place in Rīga and Tallinn. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russian_opposition_leader_Alexei_Navalny dead_in_Arctic_prison⠀⇛ Alexei Navalny, a leading opposition figure in Russia, died in an Arctic prison colony, federal authorities said Friday. Navalny “felt unwell after taking a walk, and began to lose consciousness almost immediately. All necessary resuscitation efforts were made, and did not yield results. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Alexei_Navalny_commemorated_in_Rīga⠀⇛ A demonstration took place outside the Russian embassy in Rīga February 16 to mark the death in custody of prominent Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny at the age of 47. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Death_of_Alexey_,_Putin’s_Most Formidable_Opponent⠀⇛ The opposition leader, who died in prison, had been persecuted for years by the Russian state. He remained defiant, and consistently funny, to the very end. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Putin’s_Other_War_of_Attrition⠀⇛ Alexei Navalny, Russia’s opposition leader and founder of the Anti-Corruption Foundation, died today as a complication of Vladimir Putin’s trumped-up imprisonment. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Death_of_Alexei_Navalny_decimates_the Russian_opposition⠀⇛ The death of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has further diminished a rapidly shrinking Russian opposition, which has seen its members assassinated, sentenced to lengthy prison terms or forced into exile as Russian President Vladimir Putin makes it clear he will not tolerate challenges to his regime. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Alexei_Navalny,_the_daring_Kremlin_critic who_died_behind_bars⠀⇛ Anti-corruption campaigner Alexei Navalny, whose death in a remote Arctic prison was announced on Friday, was long the most prominent face of Russian opposition to President Vladimir Putin. # ⚓ France24 ☛ 'Alexei_Navalny_hasn't_died,_he_was killed,'_Kyiv_mayor_Vitali_Klitschko_tells_FRANCE_24⠀⇛ Reacting to news of Alexei Navalny's death in an interview with FRANCE 24 on Friday, Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko blamed the Kremlin for the Russian opposition leader's "killing". He said: "In Russia, if you tell your opinion, and if it is different from Vladimir Putin's, you will be put in prison or be killed." # ⚓ France24 ☛ West_blames_Russia's_Putin_after_Navalny dies_in_prison,_UN_calls_for_'credible'_probe⠀⇛ Western governments said that Russian President Vladimir Putin was responsible for the death of Kremlin foe Alexei Navalny, who Russian officials said died in prison on Friday. The UN human rights office urged the Russian authorities to ensure that a credible probe into the circumstances surrounding Navalny's death be carried out. Read our blog for the reactions to the prominent Russian opposition figure's death in custody. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ‘Putin_is_responsible’_—_Biden_says_US mulling_‘consequences’_over_death_of_Russian_opposition leader⠀⇛ US President Joe Biden said Friday that he was unsurprised but outraged to learn of the death of Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, adding the US was considering a “whole number of options” in response. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_spokesman_Dmitry_Peskov_comments_on Navalny’s_death_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_President_von_der Leyen_on_the_death_of_Alexei_Navalny⠀⇛ European Commission Statement Brussels, 16 Feb 2024 The news of Alexei Navalny death is horrible, but it also shows that Putin fears nothing more than the dissent from his own people. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Did_you_expect_anything_else?’_Kremlin insiders_weigh_in_on_Alexey_Navalny’s_death_and_what_it means_for_Vladimir_Putin’s_regime_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Worldwide_demonstrations_for_Alexey_Navalny: A_list_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_calls_E.U.’s_decision_to_blame Russia_for_Navalny’s_death_‘reckless’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Director_of_Alexey_Navalny’s_Anti-Corruption Foundation_says_Navalny_was_likely_killed_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Legalized_torture’:_What_we_know_about conditions_in_the_Arctic_prison_where_Alexey_Navalny died_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘An_unlikely_reason_for_a_natural_death’: Russian_state_media_says_a_blood_clot_killed_Navalny. His_doctor_says_there’s_no_way_of_knowing_without_an independent_autopsy._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Documentary_Aleksei_Navalny_Knew We’d_Watch_After_His_Death⠀⇛ The Oscar-winning film followed the dissident after an attempt on his life. It played like a thriller at the time; today it feels even more chilling. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Kremlin_Was_Never_Able_to_Fully Silence_Navalny⠀⇛ The opposition found ways to get his message out even after being imprisoned. # ⚓ [Old] RFERL ☛ Navalny_Associate_Zhdanov_Says_Jailed Father_Under_Pressure_In_Penal_Colony⠀⇛ Ivan Zhdanov, a self-exiled associate of imprisoned opposition politician Aleksei Navalny, says his 68-year-old father, Yury Zhdanov, who is also imprisoned in a penal colony, is being harassed. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Harris_says_reports_of_Navalny’s death_are_another_sign_of_Putin’s_brutality⠀⇛ US Vice President Kamala Harris on Friday called reports Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has died in a Russian prison “terrible news,” and that “Russia is responsible.” “We’ve all just received reports that Alexey Navalny has died in Russia." [...] # ⚓ Reason ☛ Tucker_Carlson_vs._the_Evidence_of_Russians Voting_with_their_Feet⠀⇛ Carlson praises Russia's supposed abundance and high living standards. Hundreds of thousands of Russians fleeing Putin's regime think otherwise. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Alexei_Navalny's_Death_Is_a_Timely_Reminder of_How_Much_Russia_Sucks⠀⇛ And, sadly, of how relatively powerless the United States is to fix the mess that Russian President Vladimir Putin has made. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Alexei_Navalny,_RIP⠀⇛ Russia's most prominent opposition leader died in prison today, quite possibly murdered at Vladimir Putin's order. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia’s_democracy_movement_will survive_the_death_of_Navalny⠀⇛ The strategies and messages that the late opposition leader developed for fighting the Putin regime have spread to a diverse group of Russian pro-democracy actors. # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Navalny’s_life_and_death_show Putinism_isn’t_inevitable⠀⇛ The Russian opposition leader built a national movement based on exposing the rampant corruption and gangsterism of Putin’s system. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ With_Navalny’s_death,_Russia’s opposition_loses_its_last_leader⠀⇛ Many in the West saw Alexei Navalny as the Russian opposition’s most promising challenger to Vladimir Putin. His death in prison on Friday brings a tragic end to a struggle the Kremlin had already largely contained. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Condemns_‘Putin_and_His_Thugs’ for_Navalny’s_Death⠀⇛ President Biden condemned “Putin and his thugs” for the Russian dissident’s demise, while European allies urgently sought assurances that the United States would not abandon them. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tucker_Carlson’s_Lesson_in_the Perils_of_Giving_Airtime_to_Vladimir_Putin⠀⇛ The death of Aleksei Navalny, the Kremlin’s most vocal domestic opponent, prompted fresh criticism on Friday of the right-wing host’s recent interview with Vladimir Putin. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Prison_or_Out,_Navalny_Was_the Thorn_in_Putin’s_Side⠀⇛ A straight-talking former real estate lawyer, he stayed relevant even from prison, pleading with Russians not to give up or give in to their fears and railing against the “criminal” war in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Navalny_Can_Teach_Americans About_Bravery⠀⇛ The authoritarian Russia that Navalny stood against is the same Russia that too many Americans have buttressed by opposing aid to Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Live_Updates:_Biden_Says_‘Putin_Is Responsible’_After_Report_of_Navalny’s_Death⠀⇛ Russian authorities say the opposition leader Aleksei A. Navalny has died in prison. An anticorruption campaigner, he rose to become the most prominent critic of President Vladimir V. Putin. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Navalny’s_Wife_Says_Putin_Will_‘Bear Responsibility’_if_Husband_Is_Dead⠀⇛ An interview with the anti-corruption leader brought out his vintage wit and smarts, but also his fearlessness about his favorite theme. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Where_Does_Navalny’s_Reported_Death Leave_Russia_and_Putin?⠀⇛ The reported death of Aleksei A. Navalny ushers in a new turning point for President Vladimir V. Putin’s Russia, underscoring both the Kremlin’s power and the potential for instability that continues to threaten it. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Who_Was_Navalny?_A_Timeline_of_the Putin_Critic’s_Career⠀⇛ Starting as an anticorruption blogger, Mr. Navalny mobilized a generation of young Russians and rose to prominence for investigations into the country’s elite. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Navalny’s_Wife_Says_Putin_Will_‘Bear Responsibility’_if_Husband_Is_Dead⠀⇛ In a surprise address in Munich, Yulia Navalnaya said that if her husband, Aleksei A. Navalny, was dead, President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia would “bear responsibility,” and she called on the world to “defeat this evil.” # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Putin,_hell_is_waiting_for_you’_Protesters in_Russia_and_around_the_globe_gather_to_mourn_Alexey Navalny_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_and_Other_EU_Leaders_React to_Word_of_Aleksei_Navalny’s_Death⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said that Aleksei Navalny, the Russian dissident, “was killed by Putin, like thousands of others.” # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Little_Is_Known_of_a_Possible_Cause for_Aleksei_Navalny’s_Reported_Death⠀⇛ The Russian authorities have issued sparse details of what they said happened to Aleksei A. Navalny, the opposition leader who they announced had died in prison. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_opposition_politician_Alexey_Navalny has_died_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Another_Belarusian_Goes_On_Trial_Over_2020 Protests_As_Crackdown_Continues⠀⇛ Amid an ongoing crackdown on dissent in Belarus, a former worker of the Belarusian Metallurgical Works in the eastern city of Zhlobin has gone on trial for their participation in the 2020 protests against the presidential election that named Alyaksandr Lukashenka the winner. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Rīga_considers_renaming_some_more_streets⠀⇛ Riga City Council has begun considering plans to rename Maskavas (Moscow) Street and other streets in the capital, Latvian Radio reported on February 15. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Blinken_meets_with_China’s_foreign_minister⠀⇛ The two top diplomats discussed Taiwan, South China Sea and the conflicts in Ukraine and the Mideast. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia's_Invasion_Of_Ukraine_Has_Probably Cost_Up_To_$211_Billion,_U.S._Official_Says⠀⇛ Russia has probably spent up to $211 billion in equipping, deploying, and maintaining its troops for operations in Ukraine and Moscow has lost more than $10 billion in canceled or postponed arms sales, a senior U.S. defense official said. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Warrant_Issued_For_Self-Exiled_Actor Panin⠀⇛ The press service for the Moscow courts of common jurisdiction said on February 15 that an arrest warrant was issued for noted Russian actor Aleksei Panin, who currently resides in the United States, on a charge of justifying terrorism. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow_Court_Starts_Retrial_Of_Russian Veteran_Rights_Defender_Orlov⠀⇛ The Golovinsky district court in Moscow has begun the retrial of veteran Russian rights defender Oleg Orlov, a co-chair of the Nobel Peace Prize winning Memorial human rights center, on a charge of "repeatedly discrediting" Russian armed forces involved in Moscow’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ FBI_Informant_Charged_With_Lying_About Bidens'_Ties_To_Ukrainian_Energy_Company⠀⇛ An FBI informant has been charged with fabricating a multimillion-dollar bribery scheme involving President Joe Biden, his son Hunter, and a Ukrainian energy company, a claim that is central to the Republican impeachment inquiry in Congress. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Munich_Security_Conference_To_Focus_On_War_In Ukraine,_Trump's_View_Of_NATO⠀⇛ UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres on February 16 is due to open the 60th Munich Security Conference at a critical time as the U.S. presidential election campaign heats up and with a major U.S. military aid package for Ukraine bogged down in the House of Representatives. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ On_Tour_For_'New_Security_Architecture,' Zelenskiy_Signs_Key_Agreement_With_Germany_As_Ukraine Withdraws_From_Southern_Avdiyivka⠀⇛ President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz signed a key security agreement on February 16 between their countries before the Ukrainian leader travels to France to initial a similar deal with President Emmanuel Macron. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_exports_to_Russia,_Central_Asia_drop_by nearly_70%_over_2_years⠀⇛ Finland's exports to its eastern neighbour declined after Russia's invasion of Ukraine nearly two years ago. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ GOP’s_Michael_McCaul_sees_path_to_‘yes’ on_House_aid_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Can Ukraine’s Republican congressional supporters win approval for $60 billion in fresh assistance? GOP Rep. Michael McCaul says proponents must redouble efforts. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Avdiivka,_Longtime_Ukraine Stronghold_Ukraine,_Falls_to_Russia⠀⇛ With Ukraine’s forces at risk of encirclement, the top military commander ordered a retreat. In startlingly candid accounts, soldiers described disarray and despair. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Visits_Berlin_and_Paris_to Shore_Up_Support_as_U.S._Wavers⠀⇛ The Ukrainian president signed security agreements and sought to push the European leaders to bolster aid as concerns over American funding grow. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ NATO_promises_to_supply_Ukraine_with_one million_drones_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine’s_top_commander_announces_withdrawal of_Ukrainian_troops_from_Avdiivka_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾ # ⚓ Papers Please ☛ FOIA_follies_at_the_State_Department⠀⇛ It’s sometimes hard to say which Federal agency does the worst job or displays the most bad faith in responding (or not responding) to Freedom Of Information Act requests. But the latest actions by the FOIA office of the Department of State certainly place near the top of our all-time scorecard of FOIA follies. In the past, our worst FOIA experiences have been predominantly with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and other components of the Department of Homeland security (DHS). There was the time the TSA’s Chief Privacy [sic] Officer circulated libelous statements about us to the FOIA offices of all DHS components, in the hope of influencing them not to take us or our requests seriously, and then the TSA FOIA office tried to hide this misconduct from us by illegally redacting the libelous lines from the versions of their internal email messages that they released to us. We found out only when another staff person accidentally sent us an unredacted copy of the incriminating TSA email. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Unauthorized_Disclosure:_John_Kiriakou⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Fishermen,_ecologists_unite_in_northern France_against_'sea_bulldozer'⠀⇛ Environmental activists and fishermen on Thursday joined forces to protest in northern France against a new giant fishing trawler factory, warning the vessel risked wrecking livelihoods and the environment. Around 200 people protested in the port of the town of Saint-Malo in a show of anger against the Annelies Ilena, a massive fishing trawler with an on-board processing factory, one of the biggest such vessels in the world. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Verge ☛ How_much_electricity_do_AI_generators consume?⠀⇛ It’s common knowledge that machine learning consumes a lot of energy. All those AI models powering email summaries, regicidal chatbots, and videos of Homer Simpson singing nu-metal are racking up a hefty server bill measured in megawatts per hour. But no one, it seems — not even the companies behind the tech — can say exactly what the cost is. # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ “I’m_sorry,_Dave._I’m_afraid_that computation_is_too_carbon_intensive.”⠀⇛ I don't really think that domestic devices will refuse our requests in the near future. But I am curious what incentives - financial or otherwise - there might be to encourage more efficient resource use. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Balticconnector_gas_pipeline_repairs_starting in_March⠀⇛ Preparations for repair work on the Balticconnector gas pipeline are underway, according to Gasgrid Finland. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Overpopulation_in_Developing Countries:_What's_the_Best_Method_to_Reduce_Unintended Pregnancies?⠀⇛ 140 million people are born every year on Earth, 385,000 per day, and 259 per minute [1]. With these increasingly high birth rates, it becomes harder to conserve natural resources which has a detrimental effect on living spaces. Developing countries, countries with low economic and industrial status, are where some of the highest spikes in birth rates occur. But the bigger issue, stated by the United Nations Population Fund, is that nearly half of all pregnancies are unintended [2]. All these accidental pregnancies have a huge toll on the environment, economy, and health of these nations. In this investigation, a multitude of perspectives are involved to analyze the extent to which method is the “best” for the future of these countries. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Wall Street Journal ☛ Layoffs_in_2024:_A_List_of Companies_Cutting_Jobs_This_Year⠀⇛ Companies are cutting staff and focusing on efficiency amid a commitment to do more with less following a year of widespread layoffs. # ⚓ Michael Lynch ☛ My_Sixth_Year_as_a_Bootstrapped_Founder⠀⇛ Six years ago, I quit my job as a developer at Surveillance Giant Google to create my own bootstrapped software company. For the first few years, all of my businesses flopped. The best of them earned a few hundred dollars per month in revenue, but none were profitable. Halfway through my third year, I created a device called TinyPilot. It allows users to control their computers remotely. The product quickly caught on, and it’s been my main focus ever since. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Elon_Musk_moving_SpaceX_from_Delaware_after_Tesla pay_package_ruling⠀⇛ The news comes less than a month after a Delaware court ruling voided his $56 billion executive compensation package from Tesla. Delaware chancery court judge Kathaleen McCormick ruled on Jan. 30 that the “process leading to the approval of Musk’s compensation plan was deeply flawed” and was unfair to shareholders. The 2018 package, the largest in history, awarded Musk’s 20.3 million stock options over 12 installments and was valued as high as $55.8 billion at the time. It helped make him the richest person in the world. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_throws_€3.2B_at_AI_ops_in Germany [Ed: It's_Cheaper_to_Pay_Bribes_(and_Produce_Press Releases)_Than_to_Pay_Fines_(After_Lots_of_Negative Publicity)]⠀⇛ The spend represents Redmond's largest single investment in the Euro nation since the MS-DOS giant opened there in 1983, and will go toward expanding cloud capacity in Frankfurt and constructing datacenters in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Wisconsin_Assembly_passes_bills_regulating_AI use_in_elections,_outlawing_AI-produced_child_porn⠀⇛ The Assembly also approved a bill that calls for auditors to review how state agencies use AI. The measure also would give agencies until 2030 to develop a plan to reduce their positions. By 2026. the agencies would have to report to legislators which positions AI could help make more efficient and report their progress. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ California_Forever_city_planned_by_tech billionaires_has_no_government⠀⇛ From the moment I heard about tech billionaires’ weird plans to create a bustling new city in the heart of California’s Solano County, I was preoccupied with one basic question: Who is actually going to run this thing? # ⚓ IGN ☛ Embracer_Warns_of_More_Layoffs_Despite_Already Letting_Go_1,387_Staff⠀⇛ Embracer’s total headcount was reduced by 904 during the second quarter of its financial year, then by another 483 in the third quarter. That’s 8% of the group's global workforce. The company has also cancelled 29 unannounced games during the two quarters. # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Hungary's_President_resigns,_Orban_faces his_biggest_political_scandal_in_years⠀⇛ Hungary's President Katalin Novák resigned on Saturday after pardoning a convicted individual, Endre K, who was involved in a sex abuse cover-up at a children's home. After 444. hu reported the story, ignited a firestorm of criticism across Hungary resulting in a protest on Friday. In her televised address, Novák acknowledged her misstep, expressing regret and apologized to victims who felt marginalized by her actions. After facing mounting pressure from opposition figures urging Novák's resignation, Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán swiftly introduced a constitutional amendment in parliament aimed at restricting the president's authority to grant pardons in cases involving crimes against minors. "There's no clemency for pedophile offenders. This is my conviction," Orbán declared in a post on his Facebook page. # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Trump_Gets_(Almost)_the_New_York_Business Death_Penalty⠀⇛ On the day Alexei Navalny got the death penalty from the henchmen of Vladimir Putin, disgraced former president, New York real estate magnate, and Putin ally Donald Trump got something like a business death penalty in a New York courtroom. It wasn’t the same, of course, but the ruling against Trump was worth savoring, if you’re opposed to capitalist corruption as well as Trump’s fascist politics (and if you were appalled by Trump’s giving Putin the green light earlier this week to invade NATO countries if they weren’t paid up on their nonexistent dues). # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ New_Wisconsin_District_Maps_Could_End_Years of_GOP_Gerrymandering⠀⇛ Wisconsin’s dinosaur-shaped legislative district could soon be history. The curiously drawn district and other oddities associated with the state’s extreme gerrymandering would be erased in new voting maps passed this week by the Wisconsin Legislature. # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_Haven’t_Harlan_Crow_and_Leonard_Leo_Been Subpoenaed?⠀⇛ More than two months after authorizing subpoenas for key figures in the Supreme Court’s ethics controversies, Senate Democrats have yet to issue them. The delay has caused outside activists to demand that Democrats press ahead with their investigation. On Nov. 30, the Democratic-led Senate Judiciary Committee voted to approve subpoenas for Republican donor Harlan Crow and conservative legal activist Leonard Leo after the two men had refused to voluntarily provide all the information requested by the committee about gifts for Supreme Court justices. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Donald_Trump,_the_Business_Fraud⠀⇛ A New York judge said his lies “shock the conscience.” # ⚓ RFA ☛ Pyongyang_‘open_to_enhancing_ties_with_Japan’:_N Korean_leader’s_sister⠀⇛ Kim Yo Jong’s remarks came after the Japanese leader stressed the need to change current relationship. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Wang_Yi_held_‘constructive’ talks_with_Blinken_in_Munich:_Chinese_Foreign_Ministry⠀⇛ February 17, 2024 11:58 AM Both sides also discussed facilitating people-to- people exchanges. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Where_is_Jakarta’s_South_China_Sea_policy_heading under_Prabowo?⠀⇛ Indonesia’s new president may advocate a pragmatic approach but don’t expect radical changes, experts say. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ VOA News ☛ X_Users_Pass_Off_2015_China_Firefighting Exercise_as_Hezbollah_Strike_on_Israel⠀⇛ Social media users with apparent sympathies to Hezbollah recently circulated an old video that they falsely claimed shows a successful strike by the militant group on Israel. # ⚓ [Repeat] France24 ☛ Google_to_launch_anti- misinformation_campaign_ahead_of_EU_parliamentary elections⠀⇛ France, Poland and Germany accused Russia on Monday of putting together an elaborate network of websites to spread pro-Russian propaganda. Europe's Digital Services Act, which comes into force this week, will require very large online platforms and search engines to do more to tackle illegal content and risks to public security. # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Scientific_Journal_Publishes_AI- Generated_Rat_with_Gigantic_Penis_In_Worrying Incident⠀⇛ A peer-reviewed science journal published a paper this week filled with nonsensical AI- generated images, which featured garbled text and a wildly incorrect diagram of a rat penis. The episode is the latest example of how generative AI is making its way into academia with concerning effects. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ No,_Elizabeth_Warren_Didn't_Just_Endorse Bitcoin_Despite_Viral_Story⠀⇛ Have you seen a story on social media recently claiming that Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat from Massachusetts, has endorsed Bitcoin? That would be quite a change, given Warren’s intense skepticism of crypto and her advocacy of more regulation for the industry. But the claim that Warren has made an about- face—even flying a flag a the U.S. Capitol in support of Satoshi Nakamoto—is wildly misleading. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Progressives_Are_Ditching_Free_Speech_To Fight_'Disinformation'⠀⇛ From limits on liability protections for websites to attempts to regulate the internet like a public utility, these proposals will erode Americans' right to express themselves. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Apparently_Suing_Non-Profits_That_Highlight Terrible_Shit_On_ExTwitter_Isn’t_Scaring_Off_More_Non-Profits From_Reporting_On_Terrible_Shit_On_ExTwitter⠀⇛ Last summer Elon Musk sued the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) over its report about a rise in hate speech on ExTwitter. A few months ago, he sued Media Matters for their report about how ads can appear next to neoNazi content on the site. If he thought those two SLAPP suits would intimidate other groups pointing out the sketchiness of ExTwitter these days, it appears he was mistaken. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Memorials_to_Navalny_in_Russian_cities_taken_down, new_ones_appear_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_100_people_arrested_across_Russia_at_memorial protests_for_Alexey_Navalny_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ RFE/RL_Journalist_Alsu_Kurmasheva,_Held_In_Russian Prison,_Nominated_For_UNESCO_Prize⠀⇛ The Czech Foreign Ministry said on February 16 that it and 22 other nations have nominated RFE/RL journalist Alsu Kurmasheva, who has been detained by security officials in Russia for more than 120 days, for the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano 2024 World Press Freedom Prize. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Court_Rejects_Woman's_Appeal_Against_Arrest Over_Video_Mocking_WWII_Monument⠀⇛ The Volgograd regional court in Russia on February 15 rejected an appeal filed by 23-year-old Alyona Agafonova against her arrest on charge of "rehabilitating Nazism" over an online video showing her mocking a monument to a significant Soviet victory in World War II. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_enacts_law_permitting_confiscation_of property_for_‘disseminating_fake_news’⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law Wednesday calling for confiscation of property for those who commit crimes “detrimental to national security” and those who disseminate fake news about Russia’s military according to TASS. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_jails_ailing_veteran_activist_over_fake coffin_protest⠀⇛ Koo Sze-yiu, also known as 'Long Beard,' gets a 9- month jail term for 'sedition,' despite advanced cancer. # ⚓ [Repeat] Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Pentagon_Has_Decided_to Battle_Chinese_Film_Censorship⠀⇛ A new Pentagon policy bars the US Defense Department from working on films that cooperate with Chinese censorship demands. It’s a new front in the economic battle with China — and it ignores the Defense Department's own influence over film content at home. # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Leaked_Emails_Show_Hugo_Awards_Self-Censoring to_Appease_China⠀⇛ A trove of leaked emails shows how administrators of one of the most prestigious awards in science fiction censored themselves because the awards ceremony was being held in China. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Baltimore’s_Media_Nightmare_and_the Billionairification_of_News⠀⇛ David D. Smith, leading stockholder of Sinclair, Inc., announced on January 15 that he was purchasing what is left of the Baltimore Sun, once regarded as the crown jewel of the Maryland city’s media (AP, 1/15/24). # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_suspended_death_sentence_for writer_Yang_Jun_will_‘impact’_ties,_Australia’s_Penny_Wong says⠀⇛ Australia on Thursday warned that China’s handing of a suspended death sentence to writer Yang Jun will hinder ties that had been on the mend and fuel public mistrust of Beijing. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Closing_The_Kloop:_Kyrgyzstan's_Media_Crackdown Becomes_Farcical_As_Leading_Journalism_Foundation_Shuttered⠀⇛ Kyrgyzstan's civil society and free press have traditionally been the most vibrant in Central Asia. But that has changed under Japarov, who came to power in 2020 and has since overseen a deepening government crackdown. # ⚓ BBC ☛ Julian_Assange:_Australian_politicians_call_for release_of_WikiLeaks_founder⠀⇛ The Australian citizen, currently in London's Belmarsh Prison, is wanted in the US on espionage charges and faces up to 175 years in prison. Australian MPs voted 86-42 that Mr Assange should be allowed to come home. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Countdown_To_Day_X:_US_Suggests_Assange_Has No_First_Amendment_Rights⠀⇛ # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_diary_19_–_25_February:_Final_Assange extradition_hearing,_two_years_since_Ukraine_invasion⠀⇛ A look ahead at the key events leading the news agenda next week, from the team at Foresight News. # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Australian_Parliament_Calls_for_U.S._to Drop_Case_Against_WikiLeaks’_Assange_Ahead_of_U.K._Court Hearing⠀⇛ Imprisoned WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is set to find out next week whether he has exhausted opportunities to avoid extradition to the United States, where he faces life in prison for publishing classified documents exposing U.S. war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan. A two-day hearing before the British High Court of Justice is scheduled to take place in London on Tuesday and Wednesday. He has been held in London’s infamous Belmarsh Prison since 2019 awaiting his possible extradition. Jennifer Robinson, an Australian human rights attorney and legal adviser to Assange and WikiLeaks, discusses public and governmental support for Assange in Australia, where an “unprecedented” parliamentary resolution was passed Wednesday calling for Assange’s release. Robinson calls the charges against Assange a “dangerous precedent for free speech” and says, “It’s time that the United States respects our special relationship and listens to the calls of the Australian people and our Parliament and our government and drops this case.” o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Life⠀⇛ I do apologise for the break in articles. Exacerbating the problems of leading an itinerant life, I have suffered a series of remarkable thefts, including of phone, wallet, money and passport, which have caused me a huge amount of disruption. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetans_protest_forced_resettlement_due_to_Chinese dam_project_—_Radio_Free_Asia⠀⇛ At least 300 Tibetans staged a protest in a Tibetan-populated area of Sichuan province on Wednesday against the building of a hydropower dam on the Drichu River that will displace residents of at least two villages and force six monasteries, Tibetans with knowledge of the situation told Radio Free Asia. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Cops_are_easily_startled⠀⇛ Fuck dem acorns: Cop empties clip into his own car after an acorn falls on the roof: [...] # ⚓ YLE ☛ Left-leaning_parties_file_no-confidence_motion_over labour_market_turmoil⠀⇛ The government says it still plans to move ahead with its planned reforms. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Taiwanese_YouTubers_get_2_years_for_Cambodia kidnapping_stunt⠀⇛ Sihanoukville court sentences pair on charges of incitement. # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Ariel_Adelman_on_Disability_Civil_Rights⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ With_German_carmaker_VW_under_fire over_Xinjiang_presence,_China_says_allegations_of_rights abuses_‘a_lie’⠀⇛ China on Thursday urged companies not to be “blinded by lies” about its rights record in Xinjiang, after German automaker Volkswagen said it was discussing the future of its activities in the troubled region. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Arizona_Representative_Has_The_Solution_To Cyberbullying:_Require_Social_Media_To_Wave_A_Magic_Wand_And Make_It_Go_Away⠀⇛ Look, I’m getting exhausted trying to follow every attempt around the country (coming from both Democrats and Republicans) to pass obviously, blatantly, unconstitutional bills to “protect the children on social media,” that make it clear that their authors have no idea (1) how the 1st Amendment works, (2) how social media works, or (3) how children work. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_the_News_and_the_Pews_Have_in Common⠀⇛ How the internet is making everything nondenominational. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Antitrust_Enforcers_Aimed_at_Big_Tech._Then Came_the_Backlash.⠀⇛ South Korea pledged to protect its online platforms from marketplace giants, but lobbyists are crying foul play. o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ U.S._Patent_and_Trademark_Office announces_$70_million_contract_for_AI_patent_search_tool⠀⇛ The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office said this week that it intends to award an estimated $70 million contract to Accenture Federal Services for its Patent Search Artificial Intelligence capabilities. The notice of intent described the need for a contractor to provide a “full system development effort” to continue maintenance for PSAI capabilities, and “provide new enhancements” for the component. USPTO anticipates negotiating and awarding this responsibility to AFS by April 1. o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_Shut_Down_For_Trademark, Cybersquatting_&_Copyright_Violations⠀⇛ A popular pirate site specializing in content from South Korea has been shut down by a court in the United States. Wavve Americas, a coalition of Korean broadcasters, filed a complaint against Kokoa TV in 2023, alleging trademark infringement, cybersquatting, copyright infringement, and other business-related violations. Kokoa TV had been receiving tens of millions of visits each month. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Bid_to_End_Crown_Copyright_is_Back:_MP Brian_Masse’s_Bill_C-374_Would_Remove_Copyright_from Government_Works⠀⇛ While debate over crown copyright continues (this 2019 Law Bytes podcast episode with Amanda Wakaruk and Jeremy de Beer focused on it), NDP MP Brian Masse has been a consistent advocate in favour of its elimination. There have been bills to eliminate crown copyright that date back to the 1990s, but Masse has introduced several crown copyright bills in recent years. Last week, he did it again with Bill C-374. The bill features a single provision reversing Section 12 of the Copyright Act on crown copyright: Section 12 of the Copyright Act is replaced by the following: No copyright — His Majesty # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_media_versus_AI:_What_if_we_win?⠀⇛ The problem is that when the internet was too new for the consequences to be obvious, we made the big internet platforms one of those exceptions. Laws like the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and the notorious section 230 of the Communications Decency Act in the USA, the e-commerce directive in the EU and others around the world created special legal immunities and exceptions which shielded internet businesses from many legal risks. As a result, any content created by our industry, the result of our expertise and hard work, became fair game for their use. Everyone’s work was made theirs for the taking. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_Blocking_Boosts_Legal Consumption,_Research_Finds⠀⇛ A new study has found that pirate site blocking in Brazil and India boosted legal consumption. The non-peer-reviewed research confirms previously published findings that were limited to the UK. The effects on unblocked pirate sites are mixed, however, and whether the increased interest in legal content lasts over longer periods has yet to be researched. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4447 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 17/02/2024: Politics and Patents Catchup⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 17, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_World_Map⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Education o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Science * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_Canada_Moves_to_Ban_the_Flipper_Zero Over_Car_Hacking_Fears⠀⇛ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Are_computers_or_books best_for_educating_children?⠀⇛ o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_Your_unique_smell_can provide_clues_about_how_healthy_you_are⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Why_forgetting_is_a normal_function_of_memory_– and_when_to_worry⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Men_become_less fertile_with_age,_but_the_same_isn’t_true_for_all_animals_– new_study⠀⇛ # ⚓ Salon ☛ Ill-gotten_gains:_Why_does_American_society_coerce us_to_work_while_sick?_|_Salon.com⠀⇛ A reversal in the CDC's COVID isolation guidance is "a class issue and it's concerning," advocates say # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Pregnant_women_in_Indiana_show_fourfold increase_in_toxic_weedkiller_in_urine_–_study_|_Pregnancy_| The_Guardian⠀⇛ Seventy percent of pregnant women in state had herbicide dicamba in their urine, up from 28% in an earlier study # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Kenya:_Doctors concerned_about_conjunctivitis_outbreak⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Regular_erections_can improve_men's_sexual_health⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_What's_the_buzz?_Alberta_is_the powerhouse_of_Canada's_honeybee_industry⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Dating_apps:_how_the order_you_view_potential_matches_can_affect_which_way_you swipe⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Her_son_died_after_falling victim_to_sextortion._This_N.B._mother_wants_to_prevent it_from_happening_to_others⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_Mother_in_Inuit_identity fraud_case_pleads_guilty,_charges_against_daughters withdrawn⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_Can_Manila_diffuse tensions_in_the_South_China_Sea?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Israel_Says South_Africa_Serving_Hamas_in_Latest_Bid_to_World_Court⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Canada, Australia,_NZ_Call_for_Immediate_Ceasefire_in_Gaza_Ahead_of Rafah_Assault⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2024-02-10_[Older]_HRW_urges_Turkey_to_respect humanitarian_law_and_stop_targeting_civilian_infrastructure in_NE_Syria⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_Türkiye’s_Strikes_Wreak_Havoc_on Northeast_Syria⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-10_[Older]_Syrian_Army Says_It_Shot_Down_Israeli_Missiles_Launched_at_Damascus Countryside⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-10_[Older]_An_Israeli Drone_Strike_in_Lebanon_Kills_2_in_One_of_the_Deepest_Hits Inside_the_Country_in_Weeks⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Travel Warning_For_People_Heading_To_Turkey_Amid_Rising_Number_Of Sexual_Assaults⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Cyprus_president_asks Germany_to_pressure_Turkey_over_divide⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-10_[Older]_Taiwan_identifies_eight Chinese_balloons⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_2024_is_China's_year_of the_dragon⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Myanmar_conscription shows_junta's_weakening_grip_on_power⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-11_[Older]_Myanmar_junta introduces_compulsory_military_service⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-11_[Older]_Poland:_Tusk's_visit_to Berlin_will_be_a_tightrope_walk⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-11_[Older]_Trump's_NATO_remarks met_with_Biden,_EU_backlash⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_Violent_online_groups_are pressuring_youth_into_harming_themselves,_authorities_warn⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Kansas_City_parade shooting_not_tied_to_terrorism_—_police⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Germany_rethinks Bundeswehr_and_deterrence⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Germany_to_hit_NATO budget_goal_for_1st_time_since_Cold_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Scholz_says_Trump_NATO remarks_'irresponsible_and_dangerous'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_'The_Settlers'_sheds light_on_genocide_of_Indigenous_people_in_Chile⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Toronto_police_increase_presence along_hospital_district_after_pro-Palestinian_protest_outside Mount_Sinai_Hospital⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Germany_starts_work_on ammo_factory_to_counter_new_threats⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Experts_fear_Trump's NATO_comments_'made_Europe_less_secure'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Greece:_4_dead_in shooting_at_shipping_company⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_US_Defense_Chief_Lloyd Austin_in_critical_care_—_Pentagon⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_US:_Austin_cancels_NATO trip_amid_hospitalization⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Keir_Starmer_Has_No Real_Climate_Plan⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-02-11_[Older]_The_Same_Billionaires_Behind the_Super_Bowl_Are_Also_Behind_the_Climate_Crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_Canadian_writer_Mark_Steyn_ordered to_pay_climate_scientist_$1M_US_after_defamation_trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_New_NASA_climate_satellite_will keep_eye_on_plankton,_clouds._Here's_why⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-02-08_[Older]_Giant_Satellite_Set_for_Fiery Reentry_After_13_Years_of_Orbital_Creep⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Earth Experiences_Unprecedented_Climate_Event:_Breach_of_1.5°C Warming_Limit_Lasts_for_a_Year⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Case Against_Greta_Thunberg_and_London_Climate_Protestors_Gets Thrown_Out⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Lululemon_marketing_complaint could_be_a_test_of_Canada's_greenwashing_laws,_expert_says⠀⇛ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Rich_White_Men With_the_Wrong_Answers_on_Energy⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Why_some_P.E.I._bus_drivers are_getting_fed_up_with_their_new_electric_school buses⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Toronto_ride-share,_food delivery_drivers_strike,_calling_for_more_fair_pay, better_work_conditions⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_LG Energy_Signs_2nd_Agreement_With_WesCEF_to_Expand Lithium_Supply⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_TDB_and_the World_Bank_to_Accelerate_Access_to_Sustainable_and Clean_Energy_in_Africa⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Siemens Energy_to_Build_First_US_Plant_for_Large_Power Transformers_in_North_Carolina⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-02-10_[Older]_Hawaii_Is Bailing_Out_Its_Wildfire-Causing_Energy_Company⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-11_[Older]_Sustainable energy_community_in_Poland_generates_green_energy_for_a popular_spa_town⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-10_[Older]_NDP_MP_wants_to_treat_oil like_tobacco._Alberta_NDP_doesn't_smoke_the_same stuff⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_US:_Volkswagen cars_stuck_in_ports_over_banned_part_—_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_EV_battery recycling:_EU's_chance_to_cut_China_reliance⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_WestJet_could_face_costly delivery_delays_due_to_panel_blowout_on_Boeing_plane⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Iran_blames 'sabotage'_for_gas_pipeline_explosions⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_NDP_in_Alberta_and Saskatchewan_join_forces_to_push_back_on_federal private_member's_bill_targeting_oil_ads⠀⇛ # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Saving_Africa’s Most_Endangered_Big_Cat⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Threats_to_world's_migratory animals_greater than_ever,_says_landmark_UN_report⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Migratory wildlife_in_shocking_decline,_UN_report_reveals⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_London_Zoo welcomes_another_endangered_baby_gorilla⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Endangered journeys:_Threats_to_great_animal_migrations⠀⇛ # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_Sudan: Malnutrition_threatens_700,000_children,_UN_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Feeding_Africa: Sanctions_Make_It_Worse,_Imports_Don’t_Help,_What’s_the Solution?⠀⇛ # ⚓ ADF ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Report:_West_Africa Considered_a_Future_Fisheries_Conflict_Hotspot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Is_Guinea's military_junta_to_blame_for_rice_shortage?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Demography_and reproductive_rights_are_environmental_issues:_Insights from_sub-Saharan_Africa⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-09_[Older]_EU_supply_chain_law postponed_amid_German_FDP_opposition⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-10_[Older]_Decoding_China: Deflation_scare_in_the_Year_of_the_Dragon⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Recession_in_Japan makes_Germany_third_largest_economy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_German_auto_parts_firm Continental_to_slash_over_7,000_jobs⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Ontario_to_repeal_wage-cap_law after_Appeal_Court_rules_Ford_government's_Bill_124 unconstitutional⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Nigeria_reviews_minimum wage_as_economic_pressure_mounts⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Swiss_police_probe antisemitism_at_Davos_ski_shop⠀⇛ # ⚓ High-Demand_Careers_in_2024:_Europe’s_Job_Landscape_with_IT and_Sustainability_Wave⠀⇛ Significantly, roles such as software systems analysis, retail management, and energy brokerage offer substantial opportunities for remote work. Meanwhile, professions like case management, underwriting analysis, product analysis, and cybersecurity engineering exhibit the highest availability for hybrid work arrangements (both in- office and remote). The average years of experience required for these roles fluctuate, ranging from 1.7 to 6.8 years, depending on the occupation. SchengenVisaInfo.com has also compiled a roster of well-paying positions in Europe, including data analyst, finance director, business expansion manager, product manager, and project manager. These roles command monthly salaries exceeding €5,000 across Europe. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-08_[Older]_AI_regulations:_What can_the_EU_learn_from_Asia?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-08_[Older]_German_Chancellor Scholz_goes_on_a_mission_to_Washington⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Jared Kushner,_Former_Trump_Adviser,_Defends_Business_Dealings_With Saudi_Arabia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-10_[Older]_Hungarian_president resigns_amid_pedophilia_pardon_scandal⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_French_court_confirms Sarkozy_guilty_verdict,_cuts_sentence⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-11_[Older]_Governments_need_to_take responsibility_with_international_students_in_'crisis,'_say charities⠀⇛ o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Senegal:_Authorities ban_protest_march_and_suspend_internet⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_N.L._government_demands_VRBO remove_I'se_the_By_from_'derogatory'_commercial⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-10_[Older]_These_books_were_challenged_at Ottawa's_libraries_last_year⠀⇛ o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Julian_Assange: Australia_wants_WikiLeaks_founder_back_home⠀⇛ o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Campaign_to_crack_down_on_fake immigration_lawyers_aims_to_protect_newcomers_from_'scam artists'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_German_society_seeks alternatives_to_family⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Venezuela:_Detained rights_activist_'missing,'_NGOs_say⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Violence_in_eastern Congo_stirs_resentment_against_the_West⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Croatian_Jewish families_seek_compensation_for_property_seized_by_Nazis_and Communists⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_Wealthy_Europe_is working_less_—_can_countries_change_that?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Indian_farmers protests:_Police_erect_barricades_in_Delhi⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_India:_Delhi_braces_for farmers'_protests⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_India:_Why_is_a_civil code_stirring_controversy?⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-02-13_[Older]_CPJ_welcomes_West_African_lawsuit against_Senegal_internet_shutdowns⠀⇛ § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_EU_General_Court_provides_Noah_with ark_to_escape_non-use_cancellation⠀⇛ o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_South_Korea_to_tighten punishment_for_industrial_espionage⠀⇛ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-02-14_[Older]_Inventorship_guidance_for_AI- assisted_inventions_published_by_the_USPTO⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-02-12_[Older]_Book_Review:_Research_Handbook on_IP_and_Moral_Rights [Ed: Perpetuating the myth and misnomer "IP"]⠀⇛ # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-02-15_[Older]_Board_of_Appeal_proposes a_substantially_broader_definition_of_"substance_or composition"_in_second_medical_use_claiming_(T_1252/20) [Ed: The EPO's very own kangaroo court]⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-02-11_[Older]_Traditional_Knowledge_on_the agenda_for_2024⠀⇛ o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ I_Lost_A_Friend_Today⠀⇛ I lost a friend today, but they didn’t die- they told me, outright, that they don’t want anything to do with me because they don’t like how autistic I am. I’m sorry about that. I’m autistic. Autism can’t be cured, there’s no remedy for it. I came out of the womb with two defiant middle fingers raised, screaming in pain. And now that the world has me- now that I’m here- the world is going to need to deal with me a little longer. Up yours, world. [...] On an interpersonal level, I’m a second-class citizen, because I don’t experience romantic attraction. I don’t become attracted to people in a romantic way, I don’t have any interest in settling down or getting married or whispering sweet nothings behind chantilly lace on a Saturday evening where the wind caresses our hair and she leans into my neck and goads me softly into a poignant embrace. # ⚓ My_First-Ever_Mental_Breakdown_Is_A_Fantastic Learning_Opportunity!⠀⇛ I’m pretty sure I’m in the throes of what could, very shortly, devolve into a full mental breakdown. There are a wide number of factors which have contributed to it- most of these factors entirely beyond my control- facts of life, I suppose, irreconcilable things I can’t avoid. I imagine this is how most mental breakdowns are initiated. # ⚓ Stuff_That_Dreams_Are_Made_Of⠀⇛ Charlie Sheen says, “Coke Is It!” And turns wild-eyed towards the projector His palms splayed forth with endurant resolve As he chugs his fifth Pepsi of the day With an equal or greater level of endurant resolve # ⚓ Home_Alone⠀⇛ My wife and son are off to visit my mother- in-law in the states. I am home alone for the next week. It's been so long since I've been solo, I wonder if I'll forget how to do it. # § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Stargazing:_Virgo:_Fairbanks,_AK,_USA:_2024-02-16⠀⇛ The NWS forecasted clear skies this morning. I was still feeling rather burned by the last two failed predictions, but I got up a little early and checked the weather reports. GEOS radar and pressure were promising, so I headed out to the boat launch around 3:30am AKST. It turned out to be a good choice, as the skies were clear. The quarter moon was brightening up the sky some, but it had just fallen below the horizon. Not the darkest skies I've seen out there, but workable. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5148 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 13 seconds to (re)generate ⟲