𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, February 19, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 20 Feb 02:49:22 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/02/19/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Almost 1,000 Microsoft Layoffs in California This Year, According to Official Pages Tied to Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act ⦿ Techrights - Claire M. Connelly, Melissa O'Neill & Debian relationship rumors ⦿ Techrights - Freeloading Patent Monopolies in Europe (Typically Granted to Non-European Corporations) While the 'EPO Mafia' is "Frontloading" ⦿ Techrights - GNU/Linux in Egypt: From 0.1% to 6% in 15 Years ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Sunday, February 18, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] All Quiet On The Munich Front ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] Not Only XBox is Failing at Microsoft (There's a Comprehensive Cover-up) ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Perjury: Axel Beckert (ETH Zurich) & Debian lying and scapegoating ⦿ Techrights - Sexually Harassing and Intimidating Women, Then Sending "Final Warning" to Silence Them by Further Intimidation ⦿ Techrights - The Cyber|Show: Inscrutable (Proprietary) Systems - British Post Office - Part 2 ⦿ Techrights - [Video] Invalid European Patents and Invalid (Kangaroo) Courts: It All Comes Together, Enriching the Already-Rich Monopolists by Systemically Flawed Design, and Moreover in Defiance of Constitutions ⦿ Techrights - Why Microsoft is Promoting/Hyping Up XBox Vapourware (Hardware That Does Not Even Exist) and 'Store' (or Titles) Instead of Physical Products ⦿ Techrights - WIPO UDRP Decision 2022-1524 explained ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Almost_1_000_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_California_This_Year_Accordin.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Claire_M_Connelly_Melissa_O_Neill_Debian_relationship_rumors.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Freeloading_Patent_Monopolies_in_Europe_Typically_Granted_to_No.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/GNU_Linux_in_Egypt_From_0_1_to_6_in_15_Years.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_February_18_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Meme_All_Quiet_On_The_Munich_Front.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Meme_Not_Only_XBox_is_Failing_at_Microsoft_There_s_a_Comprehens.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Perjury_Axel_Beckert_ETH_Zurich_Debian_lying_and_scapegoating.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Sexually_Harassing_and_Intimidating_Women_Then_Sending_Final_Wa.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/The_Cyber_Show_Inscrutable_Proprietary_Systems_British_Post_Off.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Video_Invalid_European_Patents_and_Invalid_Kangaroo_Courts_It_A.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Why_Microsoft_is_Promoting_Hyping_Up_XBox_Vapourware_Hardware_T.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/WIPO_UDRP_Decision_2022_1524_explained.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Gemini_Links_19_02_2024_NNCP_Rust_and_More.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Links_19_02_2024_Microsoft_Reportedly_Set_to_Cut_Even_More_Jobs.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Links_19_02_2024_Terrorists_in_Twitter_and_Julian_Assange_Verdi.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 88 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Almost_1_000_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_California_This_Year_Accordin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Almost_1_000_Microsoft_Layoffs_in_California_This_Year_Accordin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Almost 1,000 Microsoft Layoffs in California This Year, According to Official Pages Tied to Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024, updated Feb 19, 2024 There are many headlines, "tweets" (X, unverified hearsay), clickbait, anecdotes*, and chatbot-spewed fake 'articles' about Microsoft layoffs (we see some every day), but to eliminate this 'fog of war' let's examine Worker Adjustment_and_Retraining_Notification_(WARN)_entries_for_California and have a look at raw data. Disturbingly enough, California uses proprietary Microsoft formats (OOXML) for this data, with no other option available, so we've sorted the notifications by company and made this_ODF_version_available. Here are entries associated with Microsoft: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇California Microsoft layoffs⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇California LinkedIn layoffs⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇California Activision layoffs⦈ This last one shows the extent to which people in just one state were subjected to Microsoft's 2024 cull. Of course workers in other states were affected as well, but the data for each state comes from a separate site. There are many_in Washington_state, e.g. 276 in Redmond and Bellevue (click "4" in the pagination part). Those lists aren't complete. They rely on "good faith" disclosures from the companies that lay off the staff or announce closure. █ ____ * The following is a_few_hours_old: A Novato gaming company is set to lay off 86 employees at the end of March, according to the state. The employees work for Activision Blizzard developer Toys for Bob, which was incorporated in 2002. The developer is known for titles such as “Crash Bandicoot,” “Spyro” and “Skylanders.” Activision, whose titles include “Call of Duty,” acquired the Toys for Bob studio for an undisclosed price in 2005. [...] In addition to the layoffs in Novato, the state’s latest WARN notice — the acronym refers to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act — contains an additional 812 Activision layoffs effective on March 30 throughout the state: 478 in Irvine, 209 in Santa Monica, 76 in San Mateo and 49 in Woodland Hills. ⠁⠡⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠭⠭⠭⠨⠭⠭⢽⠭⠭⠭⡯⠭⠭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠋⠉⠉⢙⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⡯⠭⠭⠯⠭⠭⠯⠽⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠭⣭⠭⡭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡯⠭⠭⡪⠭⠭⣽⠭⠭⠭⡯⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠤⢦⠤⠤⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢭⠭⡯⠭⠯⠭⠭⡭⢭⣯⢯⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⢢⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣏⣩⣉⣍⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠍⣩⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣭⣫⣭⣍⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠨⠥⠲⡒⢒⢖⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⠖⠒⠒⠒⠖⢾⡗⠒⠒⠖⠒⢲⠶⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡒⠖⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠖⠷⡖⡓⣺⣒⣗⣒⡲⣛⡖⢾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢐⣂⢭⠭⡭⠭⢭⢽⣿⣿⣿⡯⡭⠭⠭⠭⡭⣽⡯⠭⠭⡭⢭⢭⣭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⠤⡭⡭⠭⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⡋⢭⣯⣭⣯⣽⠭⣯⢭⢭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢉⠩⢽⠭⠭⠭⠭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⡯⠭⠭⢽⡯⠭⠭⢽⠉⠉⢹⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠭⠭⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠭⢯⡭⠭⠭⠭⠽⢿⠭⣽⣿ ⢐⠈⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢽⡯⠭⠭⢽⠭⠭⢽⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡭⡯⣽⡭⠭⡯⢽⠭⠭⡭⠽⠽⣭⡽⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⢐⠀⠭⠭⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢽⡯⠭⠭⢽⠭⠭⢽⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⢚⣛⣛⡉⢯⠭⠭⡭⠭⠿⠭⠭⡭⠭⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 174 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Claire_M_Connelly_Melissa_O_Neill_Debian_relationship_rumors.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Claire_M_Connelly_Melissa_O_Neill_Debian_relationship_rumors.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Claire M. Connelly, Melissa O'Neill & Debian relationship rumors⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. 18 Feb 2024 According to the Debian women project research, Claire M. Connelly (cmc) was the second woman to become a Debian Developer. There have been a lot of false accusations about a Debian mentor in Google Summer of Code. As long as this is going on, we can simply go through each and every relationship in and around Debian, one-by-one. Or two-by-two perhaps. Less than two percent of Debian Developers are female and it looks like almost everybody has had at least one relationship. It is just part of Debian culture, for better or worse. Most organizations would let sleeping dogs lie but Chris Lamb and Molly de Blanc (Mollamby) established a culture of bringing out the dirty laundry. Connelly's NM_page and her profile_in_contributors.debian.org. During the introduction of the Debian New Maintainer (NM) process, Connelly contributed_valuable_insights_into_the_use_of_identity_documents_with_PGP. Her concerns have been proven correct over the years, for example, with the fake passport at FOSDEM. Connelly's application manager was Joop_Stakenborg. He published_a_report noting that Connelly's key was signed by Ryan_Murray_ of Stormix. One of the insights we want to share today is that the second female Debian Developer also appears to be the first female to disclose her LGBT status through the debian-private_(leaked)_gossip_network. We don't want to vilify the LGBT community in any way. Chris Lamb has forced the question of relationships into the open. The lesbian disclosure is there on debian-private for over 1,000 people to read. =============================================================================== Subject: [VAC] UK 2001-12-22 -> 2002-01-07 Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 02:33:46 -0800 From: C.M. Connelly Organization: Sam Hill Cabal, DS To: debian-private@lists.debian.org I'll be travelling to Britain to spend time with my partner and her family. Since I'll be without personal transport and there's so much to see and do, I won't be available for keysigning. I'm also not sure what level of 'Net access I'll have, so I won't promise anything, although I will keep an eye peeled for vital messages if I can. I have uploaded a new version of thoughttracker, which ostensibly fixes all the outstanding bugs. NMUs are welcome if there are still problems -- the author is busy and won't be able to work on the program until sometime next year. Please e-mail me about the details of any changes. t1utils and mminstance appear to be fairly stable, so I'm not too worried about them. Should new versions appear and woody threaten to freeze while I'm still away, please NMU those packages as well! Happy Christmas, Merry New Year, Keen Kwanzaa, Great Gita Jayanti, and a Stunning Solstice to all. Claire +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ Behind the counter a boy with a shaven head stared vacantly into space, a dozen spikes of microsoft protruding from the socket behind his ear. +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ C.M. Connelly cmc@debian.org SHC, DS +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ =============================================================================== Therefore, the second female Debian Developer may have been the first confirmed lesbian woman. We congratulate her but at the same time, with all the allegations of relationships since 2018 and without vilifying the LGBT community, we simply want to ask how close her partner was to Debian. But first a detour. In our previous article, we looked at the very_diplomatic style_of_Susan_G_Kleinmann in discussion about social issues. Connelly's style also appears to be very pragmatic. It is worth comparing to Kleinmann's email about the BitchX package. =============================================================================== Subject: Re: revocation of privileges to post to debian-devel-announce Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2006 18:01:25 -0800 From: Claire Connelly To: Debian Maintainers "MT" == Matt Taggart MT> I would argue that the women already participating in the MT> project are those with tough skins that can handle MT> offensive comments, if they didn't they wouldn't be MT> here. I'm worried about ones that don't. This of course is MT> all speculation on my part, I don't have any evidence. My experience might count as evidence, although I'm not sure for which side. When I first got involved with Debian (running PPC before it was really supported), I got some flak from various people based on my gender. I responded by changing my From line and sig to just have my initials, which dramatically changed the general tone of the responses I got to postings from ``you silly girl'' to actually paying attention to what I was saying. I know other women with similar experiences in various computer-related fora over the years. I *was* offended by Andrew's message, but only briefly, as it was (sadly) the kind of thing I've come to expect, and I just can't be bothered to get all that upset by this sort of behavior all the time. [snip] But pulling Andrew's posting privileges seems a bit arbitrary. If we don't have a (written) policy in place to handle such events and their aftermath, we should, and maybe that's where we could have a useful discussion. =============================================================================== What we see in the emails from Kleinmann and Connelly are two very capable women who are able to speak their mind and not immediately rush into a crusade. On the other hand, Connelly's call for a written policy may have inadvertently been the first step on the road to the Code of Conduct (CoC) fascism we see today. We can't make this up: a lesbian gave birth to the CoC. Connelly is one of the attackers who joined_Molly_de_Blanc's_lynching_of_Dr Richard_Stallman_in_2021. In the US, many public doxing services have appeared showing us where people have lived and who they lived with at the same address. We took the following screenshots from Radaris and from OfficialUSA. Both suggest a relationship between Claire M Connelly and Melissa E O'Neill. They may simply be housemates, like Helen_Faulkner_and_Ben_Burton. The screenshots don't prove any more than that. =============================================================================== 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Claire M. Connelly, Debian⦈ =============================================================================== 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Melissa E O'Neill, Harvey Mudd College⦈ =============================================================================== We can find more details about Connelly in archived_versions_of_the_Harvey_Mudd College_(HMC)_staff_list. Connelly was a systems administrator for the maths department. She is not in the current version of the staff list. Connelly had an extensive_home_page_at_HMC_(archive). Moreover, we found Melissa E O'Neill is also in the staff list. She is Professor_of_Computer_Science, a different department. Therefore, they are not in the same department but the possibility of a conflict of interest may exist, but only if they are more than housemates. We never proved any more than that. Whether or not either of them ever benefited from a conflict of interest is not something we would like to speculate about as there is no evidence. Nonetheless, we did find an old newsletter describing how_they_worked_together on_a_project. We saved a backup_copy_of_the_newsletter. The article notes that both departments are sharing infrastructure. This certainly raises the risk level associated with the conflict of interest. In 2004, Professor Melissa O'Neill from the computer-science department and I put together a new Beowulf cluster (called Amber, after the books by Roger Zelazny) that we share with the CS department. It's currently in use by CS Clinic teams, some non-Mudd researchers, and Professor Belinda Thom's CS machine-learning class, and is available for use by researchers and students at Mudd and the other Claremont Colleges. Incidentally, in 2018, French police prohibited_a_lesbian_couple_from_giving their_son_the_name_Ambre_(Amber). Their names appear together in various places, for example, the_changelog_for lcdf-typetools and in the credits of the book Math_Into_LaTeX. What an odd coincidence, one_of_the_most_well_known_victims_of_the_CoC,_Dr_Norbert Preining, was also big on LaTeX development. We don't know if Connelly and O'Neill ever came to DebConf together. Male volunteers are asked to leave their partner at home and share rooms with strangers. When LGBT volunteers share rooms, they often share with their partner. This is an awkward phenomena in Debian but we don't know if it started with Connelly or if it came later. There you have it: the Debian Code of Conduct makes no prohibition against Conflicts of Interest and the first person to suggest a Code of Conduct may have had a Conflict of Interest with a colleague. It is an odd coincidence that Chris Lamb and others have started using the Code of Conduct to spread rumors about relationships that did not exist at all. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Claire M Connelly, cmc, Debian⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Melissa E O'Neill, Debian, Harvey Mudd⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠻⠻⠻⢿⠟⠛⠟⣿⡿⠛⠟⠟⢿⠻⠻⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠉⠙⢿⠛⡛⠛⠟⡋⢙⠛⠛⢛⠙⢛⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠛⠚⠚⠚⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⡀⠀⢀⣼⠸⠠⠤⠦⠥⠤⠤⠠⠿⣬⣤⣬⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄ ⠀⣿⠟⠿⢳⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠣⠿⠗⡾⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠒⠒⠒⢲⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠒⢒⠲⠓⠒⠞⢖⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠃⠑⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠐⠓⠙⠁⠙⠓⠛⠘⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣐⣈⣈⣀⣀⣅⣈⣀⣈⣀⠁⣀⢁⣘⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣉⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣁⣋⣉⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣁⣟⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣙⣍⢉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⢉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⢉⡉⢉⡍⡉⢉⡉⣉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠶⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⠶⠶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠶⠶⡶⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠷⠶⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠐⠦⢲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠲⠆⠲⠢⠐⠄⠢⣶⣦⣴⣦⣴⣤⣴⣶⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⣛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⡛⠛⣛⢛⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡏⠎⠈⠋⠱⢹⣿⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣸⣀⣿⣐⣸⣈⣀⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡃⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠁⠢⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣧⡠⠰⠶⢂⣼⣿⣤⣠⣬⣤⣼⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⠷⠼⡴⢤⣦⢤⡦⣼⣥⣼⣦⡵⣦⡤⡬⢦⠾⣤⣾⣥⢼⡦⠾⡤⠦⠤⢤⢤⢤⠦⡤⣼⠤⣷⢷⣽⠤⡤⢧⣴⣤⡤⢬⡮⣼⡵⢧⢴⢤⢤⠤⣤⣴⣤⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣮⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣧⣽⣤⣤⣤⣦⣬⣮⣵⣥⣤⣵⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣽⣭⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣴⣥⣴⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣬⣠⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣄⣧⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣂⣇⣀⣩⣩⣔⣈⣉⣉⣉⣥⣈⣈⣁⣉⣉⣇⣌⣈⣃⣃⣐⣪⣈⣁⣉⣉⣡⣉⣇⣀⣀⣉⣁⣻⣀⣈⣈⣉⣉⣐⣉⣁⣘⣇⣈⣀⣇⣺⣈⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⢹⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣰⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣢⣨⣈⣪⣉⣉⣉⣁⣪⣅⣘⣟⣈⣈⣉⣁⣏⣊⣜⣘⣀⣀⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣅⣀⣁⣅⣀⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⠉⢹⣹⣉⣉⡉⢹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⢉⡙⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣋⣉⣉⣩⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠏⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢟⠉⡉⡟⠛⠹⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⡩⠛⠋⠩⡏⠙⠋⢉⢝⠉⠛⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠝⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠟⠛⣻⠻⠛⣻⠋⠟⠻⡛⠛⠛⠻⢟⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⡛⢛⠚⠟⠛⣛⠚⡟⠚⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡷⠶⢲⠶⠶⢶⠷⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⢶⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣶⣾⢶⣶⠾⣶⣶⠼⣶⣶⣶⡶⢷⣷⠶⢾⣶⡶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠵⠤⠼⣤⠽⠤⢤⠼⠴⠤⢤⠤⡤⠤⢴⣮⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣥⣯⣤⣧⣬⣤⣾⣬⣤⣴⣤⣤⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣁⣸⣂⣧⣈⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣋⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣋⣫⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠩⡹⢉⠉⡍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⠛⠛⠀⢰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠒⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣖⡷⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠒⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⠀⡆⠰⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣾⡏⠉⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣆⣤⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣭⣥⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡼⣷⠀⠠⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡄⠀⠀⡄⡤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⠀⡔⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⠘⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⡀⠀⣽⡇⣿⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⡟⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⡇⣺⣷⣿⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⡷⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⡇⢾⣿⣿⡸⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⡷⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⡇⢽⣿⣿⣯⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⣆⣶⣄⣀⡀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⡇⣿⣿⣿⢽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣷⣿⠻⣿⣉⣿⣿⠸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⡇⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⡇⣺⣿⣿⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⡏⡇⠛⣟⠙⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡉⠀⢽⡇⣿⠥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⣿⡇⢿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⢩⡇⣿⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡇⣿⡇⢾⡟⢛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⢀⠁⢻⡀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⡇⢹⡁⢺⡟⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⢽⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⢸⡁⢸⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣙⣿⣻⣺⡇⠸⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣛⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⡗⠛⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣺⡧⠤⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣷⣤⡀⢀⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣉⠁⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠤⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢙⣿⣿⡋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡇⠛⠁⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⣖⣀⡇⣿⠤⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡇⠙⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠅⠛⠘⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢀⣁⣀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿ ⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠏⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⢸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⡏⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⡦⣿⡇⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠃⢹⣿⡇⠍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣰⣒⣆⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣷⣄⢱⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣪⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 565 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Freeloading_Patent_Monopolies_in_Europe_Typically_Granted_to_No.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Freeloading_Patent_Monopolies_in_Europe_Typically_Granted_to_No.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Freeloading Patent Monopolies in Europe (Typically Granted to Non-European Corporations) While the 'EPO Mafia' is "Frontloading"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 And lowering quality of examination, because "the Office continues to focus on diversity and inclusion": (in the words of António_Campinos) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Underlying this approach is a firm commitment to replacing 80% of the examiners leaving the EPO over a three-year rolling period, frontloading a⦈ THE EPO's Central Staff Committee (CSC) wrote to staff some days ago, highlighting the ongoing worries about capacity and quality of work (or its lack of adherence to standards codified in_law). Here's the communication to members of staff: Dear Colleagues, In November last year, the Central Staff Committee (CSC) wrote to the President to address the issue of staff being discouraged or disallowed from taking parental leave, family leave, or part-time, with part-timers being requested to return to full-time, all in order to increase capacity. We highlighted that the current policies of the administration, to reduce staff numbers via low levels of recruitment, is at odds with these desperate measures to increase capacity on an individual basis. Furthermore, we detailed that this approach has a negative impact on the work-life balance of the current staff and damages measures that have provided improved inclusion of various groups of staff. In one of the last days before the break, the President replied to our letter. Unfortunately, we were disappointed by the content of the reply. The letter provides no answer about the denials for part-time work and leave. It also shows a lack of consideration for the staff who have been affected and their personal situations. Some of the statements made are considered and addressed in this paper. We ask the administration to again reconsider the stress and strains put on colleagues when denying them the exact measures that were put in place to allow their continued and valuable contribution to the goals of the Office. Sincerely yours, The Central Staff Committee - CSC Here's the letter from Campinos, dated a week before Christmas: European Patent Office 80298 Munich Germany Office address Bob-van-Benthem-Platz 1 80469 Munich Germany epo.org The President Tel. +49 (0)89 2399 - 1000 president@epo.org Date: 18.12.2023 European Patent Office | 80298 MUNICH | GERMANY Mr Derek Kelly Chair of the Central Staff Committee Via Email only: centralSTCOM@epo.org Your letter dated 10 November 2023 Dear Chair, Reference is made to your letter of 10 November concerning the increase in capacity for 2024. While we have had the chance to discuss this extensively on a number of occasions, let me reiterate a few important elements. Firstly, the Office is committed to offering its staff the best possible working conditions, enabling them to strike a balance between their professional and personal life. The importance that the Office places on colleagues’ well-being is reflected in its generous social security package and the variety of flexibility measures that it has introduced, most recently as part of the New Ways of Working (NWoW) scheme – one of the most advanced teleworking schemes amongst all International Organisations – and the amendments to the parental leave regulations. Turning to recruitment, recruitment rates are specially tailored to meet the needs of all units across the Office, including both examiner and corporate teams. Our talent pipelines enable swift access to a wide range of candidates with the potential to take on roles across the Office, helping to ensure that the Office is well- prepared to respond to the changing technological and IP landscapes. In total, 126 new staff members joined the EPO in 2023 with a special focus on examiner recruitment in technical fields with a high workload (100 new examiners at a 123% replacement rate). For 2024, 62 job offers for examiners have already been accepted to date. As ever, recruitment is directly determined by the business needs of the respective units, while also taking account of the efficiency gains brought about by digitalisation. Underlying this approach is a firm commitment to replacing 80% of the examiners leaving the EPO over a three-year rolling period, frontloading a large proportion (120%) of these in 2024. Additionally, the Office deeply values the depth and breadth of internal talent and attaches great importance to the upskilling of our current employees, as well as to mobility, both full and partial. Moreover, as the Office continues to focus on diversity and inclusion, Young Professionals drawn from a growing, pan-European network of universities contribute to advances in gender and generational parity. This investment in a new generation of talented graduates, from universities promoting IP education, ensures that the Office is well-equipped to meet future challenges and the results across the Office are already visible. It is worth mentioning that some of the Young Professionals have successfully participated in some of the Office’s recruitment campaigns and have been appointed as examiners or administrators. Against this background, the Office does not share your view that the higher production targets will lead to burnout and excessive pressure on teams. On the contrary, with the above measures, the Office seeks to and succeeds in meeting its goals, while remaining an employer of choice and particularly competitive on the market. All of this enables the Office to deliver its high-quality products and services, in a timely manner, and with the overarching aim of ensuring both the well- being of its employees and the Office’s long- term sustainability. Yours sincerely, António Campinos Notice how he speaks of "Young Professionals", who are unsuitably qualified as per the EPC. Perhaps the sole goal nowadays it to get rubber-stamping legions or a workforce with a lack of specialised knowledge, i.e. inadequately equipped to scrutinise patent applications. Three days prior to the above letter the CSC issued the following 3-page publication: Zentraler Personalausschuss Central Staff Committee Le Comité Central du Personnel Munich, 15.02.2024 sc24012cp § Capacity push for 2024 More work for less staff⠀➾ In November last year, the CSC wrote1 to the President to address the issue of staff being discouraged or disallowed from taking parental leave, family leave, or part-time, with part- timers being requested to return to full-time, all in order to increase capacity. We highlighted that the current policies of the administration, to reduce staff numbers via low levels of recruitment, is at odds with these desperate measures to increase capacity on an individual basis. Furthermore, we detailed that this approach has a negative impact on the work-life balance of the current staff and damages measures that have provided improved inclusion of various groups of staff. In one of the last days before the break, the President replied2 to our letter. Unfortunately, we were disappointed by the content of the reply. The letter provides no answer about the denials for part-time work and leave. It also shows a lack of consideration for the staff who have been affected and their personal situations. Some of the statements made are considered and addressed here. “The importance that the Office places on colleagues’ well- being is reflected in its generous social security package and the variety of flexibility measures that it has introduced” The simplified view, that one form of flexibility can be used to replace another, is not shared by the staff representation. Colleagues who may rely on part-time work to be able to manage their unpaid caring, or other responsibilities alongside their careers cannot be expected to work full-time or forgo various forms of leave because they can now work abroad, or at home, or during the night. Putting such expectations on staff can be considered as requesting them to endanger their health and well-being for the benefit of the Office. The letter goes on to state that; “recruitment rates are specially tailored to meet the needs of all units across the Office, including both examiner and corporate teams” If this were indeed the case, there would be no need to put pressure on the current staff to increase their individual capacity. Frustratingly, the letter is completely silent on the issue raised relating to leave and part-time approvals. We were expecting some tangible response to the main questions – what is the stance of the administration on the reports from staff that they are experiencing recent pressure to increase their working hours through the means explained above? Was this approach being taken by line-managers and directors initiated or endorsed by the administration? We will continue striving for clarity on this issue. _____________ 1 “Increase in capacity for 2024”, CSC letter (sc23133cl), 10.11.2023 2 Reply of the President (re24011cl), 18.12.2023 ===================================================================== The President also attempts to justify the low recruitment rates by reference to the “efficiency gains brought about by digitalisation” We have asked time and time again for some quantitative analysis of these efficiency gains. Yet we are still completely empty handed. Merely repeating the mantra is not enough to justify the massive annual hikes in productivity targets. Staff members were shocked to see that the Financial Study3 plans for an expected productivity increase of 2.1% annually for 20 years, yet this year we faced an even higher increase in targets (2023: 378,628, 2024: 403,453, representing a 7% increase in Office-wide production target, with practically the same number of examiners planned). We again ask for some substantiation of where these efficiency gains have been achieved, which tasks are involved, and the magnitude of the time savings. On examiner replacement, the letter confirms “a firm commitment to replacing 80% of the examiners leaving the EPO” A sustained period of reduction of examiners4 has been the reality since 2018 and is planned to continue throughout the entire mandate of the current administration. Already, we have 6% fewer examiners than in 2018, and expect to have 11% fewer in 2028, and this is with an expected increase in incoming files of 22% in those 10 years. In other areas of the Office, the reductions are even more severe. We wonder how a new administration will view these decisions? Will we see another extreme in the stop-start approach to recruitment under successive administrations? The instability in the level of recruitment over the years has shown to create significant issues. For example, the age demographics of the Office reveal that we now have a population with over one quarter with ages 55+, doubling from one eighth in 2012. As a remedy for the low recruitment, the letter refers to the plan of “frontloading a large proportion (120%) of these [examiners] in 2024.” Whether the “frontloading” of 2024 amounts to 130% as quoted in the draft budget5, 120% as quoted in the letter, or the updated 90% (112/124) as defined in the orientation on recruitment6, it cannot be considered as anything other than a fig leaf. “Frontloading” means nothing more than defining the recruitment rate of 80% as an average over a three-year period, rather than over a one-year period. Hence, this measure has a negligible impact on the significant difficulties expected in terms of knowledge transfer, succession planning, and training capacity, due to the impending wave of retirements. On Young Professionals, the following is noted; “as the Office continues to focus on diversity and inclusion, Young Professionals … contribute to advances in gender and generational parity” We believe it is rather cynical to suggest that gender parity has been advanced by recruiting _____________ 3 CA/68/23 4 “Recruitment at the EPO: Past and planned workforce management”, Presentation made in the LSCTH General Assembly of 06.02.2024 5 CA/50/23 6 CA/100/23 ===================================================================== a majority of women into the lowest paid positions in the Office (2000€/month). It may improve the surface statistics in terms of the ratio of male to female employees (currently 65%/35%7), but it increases the gender pay gap (difference in average pay between male and female employees), and increases the imbalance in gender for managerial/non- managerial roles. The same can be said of the advances in generational parity – adding over 100 colleagues in their early 20s will indeed reduce the average age of the Office, but it is a superficial measure since these colleagues are with the Office on a short-term basis, many of whom leave after one year of service. The letter concludes by referring to “the overarching aim of ensuring both the well-being of its employees and the Office’s long-term sustainability.” We fear the balance between these two aims has been tipped significantly away from the well-being of staff, and highlight that pressuring staff to increase marginally their capacity has the potential to be counter-productive in terms of productivity. We therefore ask the administration to again reconsider the stress and strains put on colleagues when denying them the exact measures that were put in place to allow their continued and valuable contribution to the goals of the Office. The Central Staff Committee ____ 7 Social Report 2022 So now the full context is visible for everyone to see. Will politicians elected by the public lift a finger and bother doing anything on this matter? Not likely? Too much to ask for? █ ⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⠷⠾⢻⠟⠿⠿⣿⡿⠻⠟⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⣿⡟⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠳⠿⠿⣶⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠶⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣦⣷⣵⣤⣼⣤⣦⣼⣌⣿⣧⣼⣤⣤⣿⣤⣭⣄⣽⣷⣵⣤⣬⣼⣿⣧⣤⣿⣦⣽⣧⣤⣿⣼⣿⣮⣯⣤⣿⣤⣼⣾⣽⣼⣦⣤⣷⣽⣧⣮⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣏⣯⣉⣹⣇⣀⣠⣄⣒⣿⣙⣝⣍⣉⣿⣉⣹⣟⣍⣹⣉⣉⣭⢉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣋⣀⣈⣯⠋⣿⣉⣉⣭⣈⣋⣃⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 971 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/GNU_Linux_in_Egypt_From_0_1_to_6_in_15_Years.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/GNU_Linux_in_Egypt_From_0_1_to_6_in_15_Years.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux in Egypt: From 0.1% to 6% in 15 Years⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artistic_illustration_of_a_statue_of_a_pharaoh_near_Cairo_in Egypt⦈_ One hour ago: GNU/Linux_in_Iceland:_From_1%_to_6%_in_Less_Than_a_Decade In Egypt this_month: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux Desktop Operating System Market Share Egypt⦈ THIS is about one of Africa's largest nations and populations, even if the media barely discusses it (Germany_is_about_2.8_times_smaller_than_Egypt and the_United_Kingdom_is_about_4.1_times_smaller_than_Egypt). When winter began we saw_Egypt's_GNU/Linux_"market_share"_growing_to_about_3.4% and today, only months later, it is measured_at_almost_6%, so what is going on? Here is the underlying_data_as_OpenDocument_Format (ODF). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡀⠂⣡⠀⠀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢆⠈⣤⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⠘⢷⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢹⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢽⣬⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠲⠶⢬⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⣈⣁⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⣤⣌⣙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢨⣦⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣿⣭⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⡄⢠⣤⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠈⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⢟⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⡻⠛⠛⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣿⣭⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢻⠿⠛⠿⠀⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡿⢿⣿⠿⠛⠻⡿⢿⠋⠉⠿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠉⠛⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢛⠟⢙⠟⢝⠟⡻⠋⡻⢋⠿⢙⠟⢙⠟⡹⠋⡻⢋⡿⢙⠟⢙⠟⡹⠫⡻⢛⠟⢙⠟⣹⠏⡻⠋⡻⢋⠟⢉⠟⣹⠏⡻⠋⡻⢋⠟⢙⠟⣹⠟⡹⠋⡻⢛⠟⢙⠟⡹⠏⡹⠋⡿⢋⡟⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⣴⣉⣴⣁⣔⣡⣎⣠⣎⣼⣈⣵⣁⣕⣡⣎⣨⣊⣴⣉⣵⣁⣕⣡⣎⣨⣊⣴⣉⣴⣡⣌⣡⣎⣠⣎⣴⣉⣵⣁⣌⣡⣎⣠⣊⣴⣁⣴⣡⣞⣡⣎⣨⣊⣴⣁⣴⣡⣇⣡⣎⣠⣋⣴⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1094 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_February_18_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_February_18_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, February 18, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sunset_over_the_Ogosta_dam_in_Bulgaria⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠈⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣄⣤⣄⣤⣀⣀⣰⣶⣿⣦ ⣭⣹⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠉ ⠀⠉⠙⠻⢶⣤⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣣⣤⣤⣤ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠋ ⠉⠉⠛⠛⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠒⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⠿⢷⣶⣶⣄⣀⣈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢦⣤⣄⡀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⠙⠃⠉⠛⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠛⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠖⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1323 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Meme_All_Quiet_On_The_Munich_Front.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Meme_All_Quiet_On_The_Munich_Front.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] All Quiet On The Munich Front⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 The EPO's disposable patent fodder: (how long can that last when they're understaffed?) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Record 'productivity' owing to young professionals at EPO⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡯⡏⣿⢫⣝⣯⡝⡏⡍⡏⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣇⣿⣼⣯⣿⣇⣇⣞⣇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣟⢿⣻⢻⢻⢻⢻⣻⢻⣻⡟⣿⣟⣿⡛⣿⢻⣻⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠰⣤⡉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠋⠙⠻⠿⢋⣵⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣇⢿⢿⢸⢸⢸⢸⢻⢸⢿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⢸⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣵⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠞⣋⡥⠶⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⠶⠶⠄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠶⠶⠶⠒⠶⠶⠶⢤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⡴⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣰⡆⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣋⣥⠶⠖⠚⠛⠛⠛⠒⠶⠦⣤⡉⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢨⡙⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠄⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢞⣉⣷⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢰⣾⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⠿⠋⠁⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣶⣾⣿⡿⠷⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠀⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⠀⠀⠀⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣽⡻⡿⠏⠘⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣠⣻⣆⠠⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⡰⢿⣿⡿⠤⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣤⣬⡉⠛⠓⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢶⣄⠑⠒⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⢡⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⠓⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⡿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⠿⠿⢠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠓⠀⢒⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⠟⠛⠛⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⢤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡝⢿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⠁⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠻⠋⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢸⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠉⠀⠘⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡟⠃⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⠂⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣷⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡄⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⢉⣅⣀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⠛⠛⢫⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛ ⢀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠠⡶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠐⠚⠋⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡨⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣟⠉⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡇⠈⠲⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⠔⢋⣐⣉⠁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠃⣀⣀⠀⢙⣂⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡠⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⢣⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⢻⣷⣿⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⢻⣿⣸⣿⡟⠃⣿⡟⠃⣿⣟⠿⠇⣿⣟⠿⠇⣿⣿⢰⣿⢻⣿⡄⣿⣇⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡏⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⢸⣿⠾⠟⣿⣿⢿⣯⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⡿⠇⣙⡿⣷⣆⣙⡿⣷⣆⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠘⢿⣧⣿⠇⢿⣷⣿⡟⢸⣿⢻⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⡇⠀⣿⣷⣦⢿⣧⣿⡟⢿⣧⣿⡟⣿⣿⠸⣿⣼⡿⢃⣿⡼⣿⣇⣿⡟⣿⣧⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1387 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Meme_Not_Only_XBox_is_Failing_at_Microsoft_There_s_a_Comprehens.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Meme_Not_Only_XBox_is_Failing_at_Microsoft_There_s_a_Comprehens.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Not Only XBox is Failing at Microsoft (There's a Comprehensive Cover-up)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 Microsoft has rebranded Activision revenue as "XBox" in order to fake_'success' 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A woman smashes cousin's XBOX with hammer as punishment for failing⦈ XBox has_been_a_failure. A lot of stuff at Microsoft has been a failure, but Microsoft keeps_defrauding_the_shareholders. ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣛⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠈⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣷⡄⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⡿⠃⢹⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀ ⡷⠀⠀⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⡇⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠲⠾⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣰⣶⣄⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠔⢼⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡋⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢶⣶⡋⠿⠭⠄⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠄⠁⡄⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠻⠃⠀⢀⠘⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠉⠁⠀⢠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠛⡶⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠋ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣤⣾⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠗⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣧⡀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣸⣶⣾⣿⡿⡷⠅⢠⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣾⣿⣏⡻⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⣜⠋⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣛⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣂⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⠛⡟⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡻⡿⢟⢿⣿⢟⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡻⡿⣻⡏⡿⢿⢿⢿⢟⣿⣿⢟⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣻⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣟⠟⣿⢹⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡟⣿⡿⣿⢻⡏⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣮⣿⣵⣧⣯⣾⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣧⣿⣼⣿⣷⣽⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣿⣮⣧⣿⣼⣴⣾⣷⣽⣿⣼⣷⣽⣼⣼⣥⣿⣬⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣢⣿⣯⣶⣽⣼⣵⣮⣧⣯⣮⣿⣷⣽⣤⣧⣿⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢘⡛⡿⠛⡟⣛⢛⣻⣟⡛⣛⢿⠛⢻⢛⣿⣿⠛⢿⠛⣿⡟⣛⢻⢻⡟⡟⣛⣿⢺⠛⣿⢘⢻⡟⡛⣛⢻⠛⢻⢛⡛⡏⣻⣿⢑⡟⣛⢿⣻⣿⡇⣾⠛⢻⢺⢸⣿⡟⣛⣿⡛⣻⣿⠛⡟⣛⡇⣛⢻⢛⡻⢟⡛⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣷⣧⣷⣷⣿⣼⣾⣿⣧⣿⣾⣮⣿⣼⣿⣷⣽⣾⣭⣾⣇⣮⣾⣮⣷⣧⣿⣿⣼⣭⣾⣾⣾⣿⣧⣿⣼⣮⣿⣼⣷⣷⣽⣿⣼⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣽⣾⣼⣾⣿⣧⣿⣟⣈⣹⣿⣥⣷⣭⣧⣿⣼⣮⣾⣶⣵⣧⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1449 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Penguin_in_snow⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Moldova:_GNU/Linux_at_4%_(It_was_1%_Years_Ago,_Based_on_statCounter) [original]⠀⇛ GNU/Linux usage should really be higher there ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Want Help With Saving Parking Location In Android Auto? Use These Steps To Make It Work 3. ⚓ Three_New_Sparky_2024.02_Rolling_Special_Editions_Released⠀⇛ Powered by Linux kernel 6.6, SparkyLinux's special GameOver, Multimedia 4. ⚓ Done:_A_Beautiful_To-Do_Lists_App_for_GNOME_Desktop⠀⇛ Done is a user-friendly GTK4 to-do list app that consolidates all your tasks for seamless organization and peak productivity 5. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ Ubuntu, SUSE, and more 6. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Python, Perl, and more 7. ⚓ Licensing:_Being_Paid_for_Software_Freedom_and_a_Win_for_GPL_in_French Court⠀⇛ A couple of FS-relevant stories 8. ⚓ Debian_Edu_12_and_Debian_Release_Years⠀⇛ Debian news and history 9. ⚓ Events:_Linux_and_Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_in_Bulgaria⠀⇛ Some conferences 10. ⚓ Microsoft_Layoffs_and_Windows_TCO⠀⇛ More on Microsoft 11. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ Including some Fedora 12. ⚓ PostgreSQL:_pgexporter_0.5_and_pgmoneta_0.9⠀⇛ 2 new releases 13. ⚓ Audiocasts_and_Videos:_Linux_in_the_Ham_Shack,_LibreOffice_24.2,_and Krita_Digital_Painting⠀⇛ 3 new ones 14. ⚓ DebConf24_Debian_Conference_to_Be_Held_in_South_Korea_from_July_28_to August_4⠀⇛ The Debian Project’s developer conference for 2024, DebConf24, will be held in the city of Busan in South Korea, and it will take place between July 28th and August 4th. 15. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ The 10 Best Android Weather Widget Apps 16. ⚓ Shotwell_0.32.6_Updated_App_Icon_with_Better_HiDPI_Support⠀⇛ Shotwell photo manager released version 0.32.5, then 0.32.6 with quick fixes 17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ BSD and more 18. ⚓ guix_on_the_framework_13_amd⠀⇛ 8 cores, 2 threads per core, 64 GB RAM, 3:2 2256×1504 matte screen 19. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ Security related links 20. ⚓ (Updated)_Banana_Pi_teases_RK3588-powered_Single_Board_Computer_with dual_2.5GbE⠀⇛ Banana Pi has yet to reveal the pricing and availability details for the Banana Pi BPI-M7 board 21. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠁⠁⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠁⠀⠀⠆⢀⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠁⠡⠂⠀⠐⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠂⡐⠂⠀⠑⠁⢥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢰⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⠀⠀⣀⢀⡢⠄⠀⠀⠒⠀⠠⠀⠄⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⢄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⠀⢀⡰⠈⠗⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠠⣀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠍⠂⠀⢈⢨⢅⡘⠲⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠁⠦⠀⠈⠛⠒⣐⠒⠢⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⢒⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠀⡂⠐⣨⣶⣌⣂⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢤⡄⠠⡠⠀⠀⠠⣁⠌⠀⢅⠄⠄⠈⠐⠋⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣥⣸⣧⢿⣯⣿⢷⣵⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠒⠀⠻⠒⠀⠄⠱⠫⠿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣥⣤⠘⠀⢚⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⢠⣀⡀⣢⣀⠈⠀⠀⠡⡈⣄⡀⡜⠂⢐⠁⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣛⣓⣶⣦⣤⣤⠹⣿⣾⣄⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⡮⢀⡔⠸⠜⣻⣯⢿⠃⢵⣍⡀⠇⣽⠟⡯⢎⠄⡉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢌⢄⡰⢠⡻⡯⠁⢐⠠⡀⡢⠼⣂⠢⠀⠙⣸⡁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⡹⠛⠏⠛⠿⣿⠿⠿⣟⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡾⠤⣠⣖⠥⢹⣿⠷⠉⢂⠢⠛⣷⠄⠰⣏⠁⢌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢘⣻⣿⢷⠁⠀⠀⢀⣋⣭⣅⣤⣉⡙⠢⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠹⢻⡏⠛⠟⠉⠇⠁⠀⢀⠄⠤⠠⠈⢈⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠛⡀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⡧⢁⣽⣿⣷⣄⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠆⣠⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣐⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢟⠋⣀⠀⠀⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⢸⣿⡿⠏⠄⠀⠀⠀⡠⢀⣀⠀⣿⣿⡟⡁⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠖⠸⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⢫⣤⣤⡀⣐⣪⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢐⣢⢛⣛⣫⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣼⣤⣤⣿⣶⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⣶⣤⣬⠑⠿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣄⣿⣭⣝⣻⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢫⣾⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢰⣬⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠓ ⣽⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠹⠿⠿⠛⠋⣁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⢻⡁⠂⡈⠹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠁⠈⠙⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠳⠠⠀⠀ ⣯⣫⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣈⣻⣀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠠⡌⠀⠃⠀⠁⠘⠅⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠡⠰⣿⣟⣴⣤⣤⠴⣶⣾⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣡⡀⠀⠀⠿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⠏⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣄⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣤⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿ ⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠟⠿⠋⠱⢜⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢮⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣌⠙⠛⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠙⠈⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⡧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡜⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣯⣿⠀⠁⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠃⠀⠀⠘⢹⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣲⣷⡇⣽⣧⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠫⡗⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⢻⡿⠋⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣾⣯⣤⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡉⠻⢿⣿⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠯⢽⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠎⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⢟⣻⣿⣿⡇⣷⣼⣾⣿⡍⢻⣿⣧⡘⢿⣾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1649 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Perjury_Axel_Beckert_ETH_Zurich_Debian_lying_and_scapegoating.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Perjury_Axel_Beckert_ETH_Zurich_Debian_lying_and_scapegoating.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Perjury: Axel Beckert (ETH Zurich) & Debian lying and scapegoating⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. In the next snippets of Debian vendetta-by-lawyer, we are going to pick out the examples of perjury. On 6 November 2023, I_signed_the_order_canceling_the_Debian_trademark registration_in_Switzerland. If we were dealing with reasonable people, that would be the end of the matter. In the bundle of papers submitted to the Swiss judge, Axel Beckert of ETH Zurich writes the nasty accusation that if people don't join Debian then it is all because of the questions I ask. If these Germans get their wish to put subversive people who ask ethical questions back into the gas chambers today, does anybody really believe there will be a rush of new contributors waiting to join the day after? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Axel Beckert, ETH Zurich, Debian, scapegoating⦈ In the first week of December 2023, I published the blog confirming_the trademark_registration_was_canceled. Another few weeks passed and then on 27 December, Rafael Laboissière started an email discussion about Community renewal and project obsolescence. Clicking his link gives a chart showing that Debian has been slowly declining over more than twenty years. The chart proves this has nothing to do with me. It is a general trend. Stubborn men like Beckert refuse to adapt. The_email and report by Rafael Laboissière and Sébastien Villemot proves beyond any doubt that Beckert lied to the lawyers and a judge. Perjury. =============================================================================== Subject: Community renewal and project obsolescence Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2023 21:12:17 +0100 From: Rafael Laboissière Organization: Debian GNU/Linux To: Debian Project CC: Sébastien Villemot Dear Debian fellows, This is a very simple-minded analysis about the Debian community (lack of) renewal and project obsolescence: https://salsa.debian.org/rafael/debian-contrib-years containing interesting comments made by Sébastien Villemot. Best, Rafael Laboissière, DD 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Debian, decline, contributors⦈ =============================================================================== In other words, they revealed this evidence just a few weeks after the conclusion of the legal procedure. Looking at the years on the X-axis, we can see decline begins with the creation of Ubuntu, it continues through the suicide_of_Frans_Pop_(Debian_Day_2010) and the decline is helped by the regular lynch mobs. What will be the final deathblow to this project? The scapegoating, the censorship or the arrogance? There is a steep drop in 2018, coinciding with the leadership of Chris Lamb and the Debian Christmas Lynchings. That is when we saw the high arrogance of Chris Lamb attacking volunteers at Christmas. Many potential volunteers don't know who is right or wrong, they simply avoid groups who behave like this. Beckert's paragraph of rampant dishonesty suggests that I am responsible for the defamation culture in Debian. But that is also clearly a lie: in one of my previous blogs, I published_a_series_of_emails_from_debian-private_showing_how rabid_dogs_got_together_to_tear_down_Jacob_Appelbaum. One of the most glaring examples of defamation culture in Debian is the email from character assassin Enrico Zini to the ITWire journalist Sam Varghese. Here is another email from the falsified rape accusations. Russell Coker lives all the way over the other side of the world in Australia, how can he possibly make such strong assertions that a smear from people in Berlin is credible? This is an example of the extraordinary defamation that Debianists are creating all by themselves, they didn't have any help from me in making this up. Subject: Re: Expulsion of Jacob Appelbaum Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 03:19:15 +1000 From: Russell Coker To: Erinn Clark , debian-private@lists.debian.org I agree that the message sent to potential future predators and to victims is more important than harm to Jacob's future life. Jacob could have refrained from sexually abusing other people to prevent harm to his future life, but he chose not to. It's his choice. If I had a choice I'd have chosen to have all his victims have happy lives free of sexual abuse. Jacob chose otherwise. When I posted to the Linux Australia list I mentioned all the organisations that no longer count Jacob as a member to encourage people to make a decision that will protect people in my local Linux community. Beckert's testimony claims that the fear of defamation turns people away. But I am not the source of it. It has been there all along. In my writing, I simply try to hold a mirror up to these people and this is the ugly reflection that appears. See_the_chronological_history_of_harassment,_abuse,_deaths_and suicides_around_Debian The ultimate proof that Beckert's testimony is fraudulent comes from the first resignation of Frans Pop, the Debian_Day_Volunteer_Suicide_victim. In 2007, Frans Pop told us: =============================================================================== Subject: [Very long] Post-partem rant and retrospective Date: Thu, 31 May 2007 03:56:11 +0200 From: Frans Pop To: debian-private@lists.debian.org I've decided to write this in a separate mail because I'm afraid this may get long. Quite a bit of this has been written before, but I hope some of you will bear with me. [snip] So, what has made me decide to leave the project. It's a combination of just plain emotional stress over the whole Sven Luther issue, frustration with the inability of the project to deal with that and with some other issues, and frustration with the fact that a fair number of members of the project seem to feel that as long as you don't upload packages with trojans, pretty much anything is OK. =============================================================================== Axel Beckert is one of many stubborn people in the Debian cabal who refuse to listen to Frans Pop and everybody else who resigned or suicided. He is employed as a system administrator in a large Swiss university, the ETH_Zurich. Having full administrative control of their servers gets to his big head. He thinks he can make judgments over the lives of volunteers and our families, blaming everybody except himself for the decline of Debian. In a previous blog, I showed how these liars gave_CHF_18,500_to_a_judge_to denounce_me_after_the_death_of_my_father. In a country where denouncing foreigners and handling corrupt money frequently makes Switzerland the subject of international ridicule, Debianists like Beckert have brought these two themes together to beat me over the head. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Axel Beckert, ETH Zurich, Debian, perjury⦈ Below is an email Beckert sent to the debian-private gossip network, which has been widely leaked now, boasting about all his powers at ETH Zurich. Working in network security today requires the highest level of integrity. The manner in which Beckert helped to create and propagate lies after the death of my father not only casts doubt on his own integrity but also that of the institution employing him. Subject: Job change, some RFAs ahead Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2016 21:30:53 +0200 From: Axel Beckert Organization: The Debian Project To: debian-private@lists.debian.org CC: elmar@heebs.ch Hi, TL;DR: I'm still at ETH Zürich, but no more at D-PHYS. Still have root on ftp.ch.debian.org. Will probably RFA some packages. FYI: I've changed jobs with the beginning of this month as some of you already know. It's an internal change and I still work at ETH Zürich, but I switched from the IT Services/Support Group (short: ISG) of the Department of Physics (short: D-PHYS) to ETH's central IT services ("Informatikdienste", short: ID), joining their Network Security Group (short: NSG): https://www.ethz.ch/de/die-eth-zuerich/organisation/abteilungen/ informatikdienste/personen/ict-networks-a-z/id-ictnet-06024.html The NSG also (but not only) operates as ETH's CERT and is recipient of mails to abuse@ethz.ch. My work e-mail also changed, it's now the nice and short axel@ethz.ch :-) instead of beckert@phys.ethz.ch. And I'm now working on a different campus (City center instead of Hönggerberg). With that move I'm following Elmar Heeb (DM, some of you might know him, e.g. from DebConf13 and DebConf15) who changed from ISG D-PHYS to NSG about 1.5 years ago already. The group I have been part of the past 10 years runs and continues to run debian.ethz.ch aka ftp.ch.debian.org (despite they mostly use Ubuntu nowadays *sigh*). I though was granted to keep root access to the mirror, so I can still fix things there in short term. We also created a dedicated e-mail address mirror@phys.ethz.ch which reaches both, them and me. (Already recorded in Mirrors.masterlist: https://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/webwml/webwml/english/mirror/ Mirrors.masterlist?r1=1.2567&r2=1.2568) Since I maintain some of my packages just because they're used at D-PHYS, there will be some changes, but luckily the impact for Debian is rather small: Packages which could need a new maintainer or some help: * dphys-config: Neither Elmar nor me use it anymore. It's though still in heavy use at D-PHYS. Will probably RFA it and continue to maintain it for now unless somebody else steps in. * ldap-git-backup: Difficult. Elmar and me are both, package maintainer as well as upstream and we no more use it ourself, but still like the idea. We consider it being in "maintenance mode", despite there are some interesting feature ideas in BTS. Also seems to have performance issues with older Git releases (e.g. 1.7.x as in Wheezy). Long-term future still unclear. RFA sounds like a fitting idea, but it will probably include upstream. * pconsole: Already RFA'ed, see #696888. I use it only very seldomly (I prefer mssh nowadays), but I will continue to maintain it for now. * xen-tools: Took it over (upstream as well as in Debian) in 2010 from Steve Kemp (when he switched to using KVM only) because it's used a lot at D-PHYS. I also use it for the Linux User Group Switzerland's servers, but there I need it far less often. So I expect less activity from my side on this package and project. A co-maintainer would be appreciated. Will probably write an RFH for xen-tools and also post a note on the upstream mailing lists. Packages which you do not need to worry about: * gnudatalanguage: Ole luckily agreed quite a while ago to become co-maintainer and we moved the package under the umbrella of Debian Astro Team. He even managed to find a fix and do an NMU for plplot which I didn't managed for the most recent issue. So gnudatalanguage is in good hands already. Nevertheless I promised Ole to stay a co-maintainer for now. (It was the only package I never used myself, but maintained it because my users used it.) * xymon: Still use it at home and Elmar Heeb and me also plan to establish Xymon inside the NSG, so I'll continue to maintain Xymon together with Christoph Berg. * dphys-swapfile: Still use it at home and is part of Raspbian's default installation. So for now, I'll continue to maintain it. * aptitude-robot: Both, Elmar and me still use it and we will continue to maintain it. * dh-dist-zilla: Both, Elmar and me still use it and we will continue to maintain it. * mb2md: You usually need that package only once in your life. While D-PHYS no more needs it, I still have to do the migration from mbox to Maildir on my private mail server. But it's team-maintained anyways. :-) * unburden-home-dir: Has been developed for D-PHYS, but never forcefully used for all users there because in the meanwhile, $XDG_* variables are recognized by most applications which tend to DoS D-PHYS's NFS servers, so D-PHYS went for that. I nevertheless still use and continue to develop it, upstream as well as in Debian. All of my other packages were not or only vaguely related to my previous job and are hence not affected by my job change. P.S.: Never to be disclosed without an explicit grant from me. Regards, Axel -- ,''`. | Axel Beckert , http://people.debian.org/~abe/ : :' : | Debian Developer, ftp.ch.debian.org Admin `. `' | 4096R: 2517 B724 C5F6 CA99 5329 6E61 2FF9 CD59 6126 16B5 `- | 1024D: F067 EA27 26B9 C3FC 1486 202E C09E 1D89 9593 0EDE ⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⠛⡛⠿⠛⠻⠛⢛⡛⢟⠛⠛⠟⣿⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢟⠟⡟⠛⣟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠟⡻⠟⠛⢛⡻⠛⠛⡛⡛⢟⢿⣛⢛⡻⡻⣻⡟⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠿⠿⢷⠷⠷⡚⠲⡿⠶⠿⠶⡖⠷⠺⠞⢷⠷⠲⠷⣶⣖⠳⣷⠾⠷⡷⠷⠾⢷⠷⡾⠷⠿⠷⠿⠷⢶⠺⠾⠿⠾⠷⠿⠿⠿⢾⠷⠿⡷⠷⠷⡷⠞⠚⠾⢿⠿⠾⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⢾⢶⠷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢷⣶⣼⡶⣶⣷⣶⡶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣤⢶⡾⢶⣶⣴⡶⣾⣶⣾⢶⣾⡶⣶⣷⣾⡶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢿⣴⢶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⡭⣾⣦⣷⣬⣼⣤⡤⢮⣴⣮⣦⣤⣮⣤⣼⣤⣬⣽⣤⡷⣤⣤⣤⣥⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⢤⠤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣯⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣮⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣷⣥⣼⣤⣮⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣵⣧⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣝⣹⣩⣉⣁⣹⣈⣹⣁⣉⣉⣩⣹⣁⣉⣏⣉⣯⣍⣁⣹⣁⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣅⣏⣉⣉⣉⣇⣉⣏⣈⣉⣉⣈⣹⣉⣁⣉⣉⣹⣁⣆⣀⣩⣹⣉⣉⣇⣉⣈⣉⣉⣝⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣋⣽⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣿⣭⣋⣉⣹⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣈⣝⣩⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⣏⣍⡏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣙⣸⣩⣩⣜⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⢻⠋⠛⢛⢛⣟⢻⣿⣟⠛⢻⠹⢻⠛⢻⠋⠛⡿⢻⠻⢟⡛⢛⡛⠟⡟⠛⠋⠋⡟⢻⠛⠛⠙⠛⢻⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣟⣿⢟⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣻⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠟⠻⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣏⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢯⣿⣿⣽⣟⣽⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣏⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣏⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⡿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⣿⢿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣽⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⠟⢯⡟⣽⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣾⣾⣿⡿⠫⣟⣷⡟⣽⣳⣿⣯⢿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣽⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⡻⢿⣿⣯⠱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2049 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Sexually_Harassing_and_Intimidating_Women_Then_Sending_Final_Wa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Sexually_Harassing_and_Intimidating_Women_Then_Sending_Final_Wa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sexually Harassing and Intimidating Women, Then Sending "Final Warning" to Silence Them by Further Intimidation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024, updated Feb 19, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Belle_epoque_vintage_art_victorian_women_antique illustration_public_domain_vintage_(Belle_Epoque_Vintage_Art)⦈_ Editorial note: A high-level authority said that writing about this is lawful; it's OK to publish and there is "no law against it". AT the end of January I_wrote_this_article about the abuse I had received and the abuse my family had also received. Today, I am going to show intimidation letters that the host has received. This was an attempt to take down my articles, which merely described what happened and named the culprits. Imagine a bunch of abusers daring or having the audacity to try to silence me, targeting my articles, trying to remove them, essentially to prevent their victims talking about what they were subjected to. I don't believe that showing evidence of what a person did to me is immoral. Au contraire - it's important to document the behaviour of serial abusers and let the public judge. The minds of the abusers don't work this way or don't work at all; and how dare I talk about it? How dare I speak about the abuse I received? Or how dare I show evidence to the world, exposing the abusers? All this stuff is based on publicly available information and highly abusive messages sent to me, even directly. What would they resort to next? Threatening my family or threatening the host? What else? Death threats? Violent language? This stuff must be shown for the public to fully understand, not just for cops in my city to document, as they have. My message to the abusers: who are you, threatening companies in addition to an innocent woman, who did nothing to you? I documented racist abuse directed at me by a privileged Canadian who lives on taxpayers' money, effectively a burden to society, bored all day, and abusing people online like it's a hobby, then gagging them. Because how dare they speak about it? The matter has been escalated to the local authorities here; when I last spoke to the authorities they called them "trolls" and advised me to "ignore the trolls" (they said even worse things about them, but I would rather not say). They told me "don't even reply", but I never even spoke to the troll, let alone spoke back. We're not dealing with sane people here but with people trying to break into my online accounts and abuse me via E-mail. Are they going to send me even more threats if I'm going to complain about it? What is this, the mafia? To be clear, I'm not even mentioning their names anymore, it's not worth it at all (free publicity), but I want the people out there in the public to know what they have done to me. Even though it's not about a personal issue (even mentioning their names would give the wrong impression), they made it all personal all along. It was them who kept mentioning my name, sexually harassing me, defaming me and so on. I responded to that. Here is one of the abusers trying to take down my articles by threatening the host: From: xxxxxxx@gmail.com Re: Copyright Infringement Notice Taking a screenshot of a Web page accessible to everyone is not copyright infringement, more so when it is relevant to my article about abuse that I received. Re: Final Warning - Copyright Infringement and Doxxing There was no doxing either. This is projection. We were the ones being doxed. The "Final Warning" part is just more intimidation from people who already tried to intimidate and blackmail us for months prior. Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to issue a final warning regarding the ongoing copyright infringement and doxxing activities that have been occurring on websites hosted by [host]. I must emphasize the seriousness of this matter and the need for immediate resolution. Since there's no legal ground for this, there's no "seriousness" and no "immediate resolution" is required. You don't just fire threats at webhosts with terms like "Final Warning" and expect them to blindly comply with such demands. They can accept legitimate complaints, not some rantings of a madman. *Copyright Infringement: * I have previously notified you of copyright infringement issues concerning the following URLs: xxxx These are screenshots. They are not copyright infringing, either. I am the exclusive copyright holder of these images and have provided clear evidence of this fact. Failure to address this issue constitutes an ongoing violation of my rights as a copyright holder. No, one does not own the screenshots. The Web pages are large, they're owned by companies, and if some little photo exists in them (uploaded by the user), that does not make the screenshots infringing. *Doxxing: * In addition to copyright infringement, there are URLs on websites hosted by [host] that are involved in doxxing activities, specifically targeting me, a transgender woman. These URLs are: xxxx No, all of them are just publicly available and publicly accessible material. There is simply no doxing here. It was actually me who got doxed in 2022. This is just projection again. The perpetrator falsely claims to be the victim, arguing that the victim of online crimes and other crimes is somehow 'doxing' by merely talking about the abuse. Imagine Harvey Weinstein accusing his rape victims of 'doxing' him. This doxxing is harmful, invasive, and discriminatory, and it directly violates my rights and privacy as a transgender woman. No, if a transgender woman keeps attacking women online, for no reason whatsoever (maybe envy or misogyny), then pointing that out using publicly available material including examples of the abuse is not doxing, it's very much necessary. If you want to be spared negative publicity, then stop attacking women. *Human Rights Violation in Ontario, Canada: * The webhost is not in Ontario, Canada. Falsely claiming otherwise would add up to a pattern of deceit. I wish to make it explicitly clear that if these issues are not promptly and effectively addressed, I will have no choice but to bring this matter before the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario for violation of Section 1 and 9 of the Human Rights Code, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19. The Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario deals with issues in Ontario. Sending frivolous complaints to Ontario tribunals can result in very negative judgements for the complainant, as courts exist not to be instrumentalised for harassment. Pretending the host is subjected to laws or courts in Ontario would not work and would probably upset the court, if anything. It is already public information (in the Canadian government's site) that the abuser herein has a long history of frivolous filings there, so this is more of the same. What will be the excuse this time? The copyright infringement and doxxing activities not only infringe on my copyrights but also violate my human rights in Ontario, Canada. The violation of my human rights is a matter of grave concern, and it necessitates immediate action on your part. There is no copyright infringement and no doxing. Also, this court is inapplicable. If the court is tricked into thinking otherwise there can be legal consequences for the filer. *Services* 1 Every person has a right to equal treatment with respect to services, goods and facilities, without discrimination because of race, ancestry, place of origin, colour, ethnic origin, citizenship, creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age, marital status, family status or disability. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19, s. 1; 1999, c. 6, s. 28 (1); 2001, c. 32, s. 27 (1); 2005, c. 5, s. 32 (1); 2012, c. 7, s. 1. This is Canadian law and it is also inapplicable because a racist, sexist person attacking a woman online does not give this person a "right" to silence the victim. *Infringement prohibited* 9 No person shall infringe or do, directly or indirectly, anything that infringes a right under this Part. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.19, s. 9. So maybe stop attacking women. *Penalty* 46.2 (1) Every person who contravenes section 9 or subsection 31 (14), 31.1 (8) or 44 (13) or an order of the Tribunal is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $25,000. 2006, c. 30, s. 8. https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h19 So the abuser, who quotes the above, might be liable to pay the women being attacked, including me. Who is actually breaking Canadian law here? I am aware that [host] is based in the United Kingdom, but it is essential to understand that the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario has jurisdiction in this matter, and any ruling against you will be publicly available to the world and the press. Your location does not exempt you from being held accountable for these violations, which have had a severe impact on my rights and well-being. This is untrue because the tribunal would not pick such a case at all. It would be thrown out as inadmissible and, if false information is provided to trick the tribunal, the filer would face severe legal consequences. Yes, in Canada. This warning is final, and I expect immediate action to remove the infringing content and cease the doxxing activities within 10 business days from the date of this letter. Look at the language of blackmail from a person who attacks women and then tries to silence them. Failure to comply with this final warning will leave me with no alternative but to pursue legal action to protect my rights and seek justice as a victim of doxxing and human rights violations. I am prepared to take all necessary steps to ensure that my rights are upheld and justice is served. Even lying to tribunals? Please consider this letter as a final opportunity for [host] to address these serious matters before legal action is taken. Sincerely, xxxx This blackmail attempt was thrown out by the host. Ticket_closed. Attacking women, blackmailing hosts, and falsely presenting (or misrepresenting) laws is the repertoire of a person just like that whom I wrote about months ago. The public needs to be aware of these nasty tactics. I won't be bullied into silence. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Vintage Women Clip Art Restored from Public Domain Images, Art DecoNouveau Flappers⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠉⠻⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠙⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⣈⣙⣛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣀⡀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⣋⣁⠀⠀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣄⣄⢻⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣬⠁⢠⠄⢈⡀⠒⠂⣀⠐⠾⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠉⠡⠄⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠸⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣘⣀⣼⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠔⠋⡠⣤⣄⠈⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⠖⢂⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⠟⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠁⣌⣩⣦⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢸⣶⡄⠁⢠⣾⡗⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠙⠛⠩⣴⠫⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡟⢁⣶⡌⢻⡇⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⠰⠂⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⣤⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⢐⠖⢁⡞⠁⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢀⡈⢿⣿⣿⠏⡀⢻⠀⠀⢸⡄⣷⠶⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣭⣀⡀⣄⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⢸⠛⠐⠋⠀⠀⣿⣣⣁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡎⢸⣷⣌⠻⢃⣼⣿⢸⠀⣇⢸⡇⢋⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢹⣇⢹⣿⣿⡿⠄⢸⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡇⠁⢈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⡩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣯⡐⠶⢂⣽⣿⠀⢸⣿⢘⡅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠆⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠘⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠆⢹⣿⡟⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⢀⢸⡟⣱⣶⣦⠹⡿⠀⣼⣭⢸⠇⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠈⢶⣶⣏⡐⠲⢠⡀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⠀⠀⠋⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⠀⢠⣆⠀⠀⣹⡇⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⡇⢸⡈⡌⠁⠸⣿⣿⠃⠁⢧⣿⣿⢠⡆⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠑⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣶⣾⣵⠆⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣬⡏⠉⠠⠿⡿⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⡯⠂⠀⢘⣿⠿⠈⠀⠘⠉⣿⠛⢉⠀⠄⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢌⣿⡿⢁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣯⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢄⠀⣤⡸⠇⡤⢀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢂⡺⠿⠟⠂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢰⣾⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣄⣥⡀⠀⠄⠀⢠⣼⣻⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣬⠃⠘⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⠛⠃⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣆⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡀⡀⠃⡤⠈⢿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡄⡆⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⡌⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢿⣿⣄⣼⣿⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢰⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠘⣿⣃⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢸⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣶⣶⠀⠀⢰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣙⠛⠏⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠈⠉⢙⠀⠀⠈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣄⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠛⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡆⠣⣸⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⢰⡏⢰⣿⠟⣠⠙⣡⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⡃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠖⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣷⡴⣶⣶⣶⠶⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡌⠣⢹⠏⣄⡙⢰⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣦⠀⠀⠱⠁⠘⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⡆⡇⠀⡴⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡯⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⡝⢿⣹⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠛⠛⠊⠃⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⢀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣁⠐⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⠙⠈⣸⣿⡿⢛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣭⡙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⡇⢸⣿⣏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢰⡘⠳⡌⠙⠋⣴⠟⣠⠀⢻⣿⣇⢿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⡀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠘⠋⠀⠄⢀⡀⠄⠚⠻⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣉⡡⠁⢀⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠄⢠⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⡴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣬⣤⣶⣶⣦⣭⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠒⣠⡀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⠶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡬⠤⢶⠆⠀⠀⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣮⣾⣼⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣮⣷⣯⣮⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢛⢛⡛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⠄⢀⣀⠎⠀⢘⡁⠠⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠭⡲⠦⡠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢪⠟⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⣶⡒⠲⠄⠀⢀⢀⡐⢻⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢡⣢⣅⣁⠠⣌⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣷⢄⢱⣏⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡂⣓⣗⡝⡏⡝⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣄⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠢⠘⡹⠬⠻⠰⠩⠫⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠿⠠⡅⡲⢜⡀⣲⠐⠻⢿⡹⠻⢟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢌⠂⡤⣄⢂⣶⡇⠹⣥⢅⠯⡶⠲⠴⡀⢂⡰⢂⡉⢻⣿⣿⠿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⢧⡏⣸⡊⠰⢚⣌⣠⡤⡩⠛⠗⡀⠀⠂⣦⢨⡶⠶⣋⣃⢭⢵⡅⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⢀⡁⡠⠄⡓⡻⣽⣿⣿⣲⡟⢡⣸⠟⡣⠄⠃⢠⡐⢭⣙⡮⣥⣛⡄⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠃⠈⠡⠑⠆⠝⣾⣿⡿⠟⢋⣀⢠⠈⠁⠁⠄⠣⠬⣇⣤⢚⡛⠰⠻⠅⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠳⢰⣿⣔⠁⠅⠀⠜⡄⡊⣋⠁⠡⠠⢍⢪⡓⡈⠂⣾⣿⣟⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠱⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⡁⢘⠀⣦⠄⠀⠀⢩⣤⢤⠀⠐⡻⣿⣿⣷⡣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⢉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠝⡛⡥⠐⡆⠨⠘⡄⣿⠀⠀⠂⠁⢉⠨⡀⠀⠈⢙⢿⣿⣿⣗⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⡄⠀⡆⣴⣤⠮⠅⣄⣁⣤⠀⢳⡣⡩⠀⠄⡢⢀⠘⢄⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣯⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡫⠐⢸⠸⡫⠦⣽⠀⠈⣮⠝⣴⢘⡣⢇⢤⢧⠂⠀⠐⠱⡑⢄⠀⠀⠘⢹⣿⣷⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣺⣿⣶⣹⠀⣠⢭⡅⠋⢰⡆⡏⣀⡎⣈⢠⠀⠀⠈⠂⢩⠢⣀⠀⢿⣿⣇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠉⠉⠈⣿⠏⠉⠁⠉⢨⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣟⢭⡫⢚⠅⡩⡳⠁⢠⢸⠝⣃⢀⣙⢞⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⡀⠘⡿⣭⠁⠀⠀⠈⡚⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⡜⣷⢅⢓⠘⠂⣊⠀⢸⢸⢈⡂⠂⣊⣊⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡅⠡⡇⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⡽⡇⡝⢢⡐⠆⠀⣸⣸⢨⠒⠄⢽⢟⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢕⠄⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⡷⢙⢬⡂⢙⠁⠣⡿⣮⢨⡙⠘⣫⢾⣾⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠜⠅⣹⠁⠘⠘⢰⠃⡯⢠⣇⣭⣧⢋⢾⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⣳⠀⢀⠃⣲⡀⡨⠈⡟⢸⡿⣍⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⡃⠌⠤⡏⡇⢿⠰⣑⢁⡳⣽⡇⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⡝⠀⣴⢱⢸⠸⢘⣋⠄⣛⣊⡇⢀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡓⠈⢔⡛⢺⢸⢠⠐⡃⡀⣛⡛⠁⢀⢘⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠬⡔⣔⠐⢴⢢⡟⢸⣸⠈⡢⠰⣚⣜⣄⠘⢡⣁⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⣾⢱⣊⠃⣻⣼⢧⣸⣿⢐⡆⣒⣯⠏⡟⠀⠛⣸⢀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡉⠤⢈⠀⠉⡟⡆⠻⣿⠸⡇⠁⣿⠓⢷⢠⢃⡿⠇⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠐⠀⠹⢸⠀⠀⢹⠸⠤⠈⠗⡚⡞⡿⢟⠆⠁⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢢⠣⠅⢣⢶⠘⠰⠅⡌⠴⠜⣽⡣⠣⠀⢁⠩⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢄⡺⠰⠙⣸⠀⠨⠇⠀⠜⠝⣵⣳⠿⠀⢀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡌⠻⢘⡆⡿⣆⠈⠠⠠⢌⡰⣳⣿⢎⠀⠄⠌⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠊⠈⢷⠳⠉⡎⡏⠠⡟⡴⣿⠺⢷⡈⠄⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢽⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣖⣨⡾⠹⣽⠲⣿⣷⠖⢁⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⢻⡃⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⣾⡞⢰⠂⠾⣀⣾⢟⣵⢧⡇⠐⢧⣳⢟⣥⣂⠤⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⢴⠑⡘⣝⠼⡞⢑⢡⠞⡨⢺⣿⣷⠱⡒⡘⡣⡡⡫⢥⢊⠂⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⢹⢳⠁⠐⢢⢓⣯⣷⣶⡀⢀⣲⣞⡯⣽⣲⠄⠀⡢⢂⡴⣡⠖⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⡊⠥⠖⡬⠃⢿⢶⣧⠩⠌⢥⠍⡔⣟⡯⡐⣥⢀⡵⠁⢨⡞⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⢸⡷⣐⣽⣦⢲⠆⠾⠳⢾⣿⣖⡰⠆⢴⣢⣬⡷⠟⡏⡆⠀⡔⡱⡋⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡀⠀⠠⠡⣝⢞⣶⡗⠂⠸⡊⢉⣗⢀⣾⠀⠀⠣⣘⣮⠣⢹⡷⢘⠬⢠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⢠⣍⢮⣻⢷⡄⢙⠅⠼⣺⣙⣯⢵⠺⡄⣤⡵⡶⢟⣫⢇⠇⢀⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠘⠪⠥⣞⢗⢌⠵⠄⠶⡑⣝⡿⡕⡡⢆⠠⠄⢪⠭⢉⠬⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⡮⡢⡒⠈⢒⣴⡶⠭⠥⠤⢊⣁⠤⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣦⣔⣐⣂⣺⣭⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2474 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/The_Cyber_Show_Inscrutable_Proprietary_Systems_British_Post_Off.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/The_Cyber_Show_Inscrutable_Proprietary_Systems_British_Post_Off.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Cyber|Show: Inscrutable (Proprietary) Systems - British Post Office - Part 2⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Postage_due⦈_ 11 days ago: Cyber|Show_Starts_New_Series_About_the_Inscrutable_(Proprietary) Systems_of_the_British_Post_Office Last month: Society's_Lessons_or_Takeaways_From_Royal_Mail_and_the_Post_Office Today Part_2 (MP3) The above_episode (MP3) has_just_been_published. "In part 2," The Cyber|Show says, "we recap on Part 1, and draw some essential conclusions, on both the technical and political sides of the argument. We also go discuss issues at large, including modern day software complexity. Kate and Andy discuss some important psychological factors, including issues like the public's blind faith in technology and software, and how do we make ourselves less vulnerable to this?" █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣆⣠⣴⣤⣄⠀⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⡄⣠⣤⣦⣄⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⣀⠀⣀⣤⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⣦⣄⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡆⣸⣿⡿⢻⣿⡿⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣧⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀⣠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⡿⠃⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣶⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠈⢿⣿⣿⡦⠀⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡗⠐⠒⠀⢁⣼⣾⣿⣿⣣⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠁⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⡭⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⢹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣈⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣋⠛⣢⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⣁⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠈⠻⠀⢸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠉⠻⢦⣤⣤⠞⠁⡹⢦⣀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⡶⠿⣛⣯⣽⣿⡿⢟⣿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢲⣒⢾⣿⡗⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣽⣾⡽⡿⠛⠛⠙⢉⣴⣾⣋⣤⡴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⠲⡆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣛⣳⣄⣠⣴⣶⡶⡟⡻⣻⣏⣼⠷⣒⣴⣾⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⠿⣻⠿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⢽⣯⣽⣶⡿⠿⠛⢋⣁⣤⠴⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣛⣿⡯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣶⣤⣬⣿⢿⠉⠹⢿⣿⣦⡀⣠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣚⣛⡯⢽⣾⣾⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⡴⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⠭⠙⢫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣖⣦⣤⣀⣠⡴⠦⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠑⠒⠻⠟⠩⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⠻⣿⣷⣦⡀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢳⣛⣀⣾⡯⠭⠁⢩⣿⣿⡟⠛⢯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡍⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⡇⢠⣬⣴⣦⣭⣽⢭⣤⣿⡿⠟⣠⡇⠈⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣙⡻⠿⠿⢿⣧⡀⢀⣠⣴⣷⣿⣿⣶⠹⣿⣿⣓⣛⣻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠚ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣴⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣽⡍⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣥⡀⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⠷⠿⠿⠿⣿⡷⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠈⡉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⣀⣄⡀⣀⣼⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣀⢈⣙⣇⡀⠀⢠⣠⣄⡀⣿⡯⣋⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⣇⣀⢀⣠⣠⢀⣠⣄⡀⣀⣄⣀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣟⢀⣠⣢⢀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠋⠈⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⠻⠛⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠝⠛⠀⠈⠛⠂⠈⠻⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠁⠙⠻⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2552 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Video_Invalid_European_Patents_and_Invalid_Kangaroo_Courts_It_A.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Video_Invalid_European_Patents_and_Invalid_Kangaroo_Courts_It_A.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Video] Invalid European Patents and Invalid (Kangaroo) Courts: It All Comes Together, Enriching the Already-Rich Monopolists by Systemically Flawed Design, and Moreover in Defiance of Constitutions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 Video_download_link | md5sum 0c2cb8049d4074ba6dda5ffee25d14fe Beyond_the_EPO_Leaks Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Preview_for_Beyond_the_EPO_Leaks⦈_ TODAY'S EPO video is the first in a long time (maybe as long as one month) and instead of dealing with the recent leaks (better covered in text) it focuses on software_patents and what it means to have a powerful patent office that intentionally_ignores_its_underlying_rules. The video is relatively long and it is unscripted, as usual. It notes that not only software developers (all of them) are affected by this but software users too. It utilises MP3 as an example of the ecological harms of software parents, not to mention patents on naturally-recurring biological things that can self- replicate. Today's EPO is not run by (or for) science. It's serving the litigation lobby and falling into a trap of setting up obstacles on behalf of "Big Business" (from other continents) and "Big Litigation" (those who profit from feuds over patents, not from actual innovation). This perpetuates and accentuates a colossal damage to Europe and its industry, not to mention opportunities for new companies. Who is served by this? What is the goal? More and more patent monopolies. Humans aren't eating patents or digesting monopolies. If anything, those monopolies increase the price of food and undermine agriculture in the public interest. Patents lead to artificial scarcities and price-fixing. As the saying does: "When the last tree is cut down, the last fish eaten, and the last stream poisoned, you will realize that you cannot eat money". If the EPO makes more money by granting more European monopolies (mostly to non-Europeans), does it mean politicians should celebrate it? The EPO was meant to be cash-neutral or self-funding, not a money-making garbage-spewing machine. But put in the wrong hands, under the control of self-serving front groups that profit from conflict, this is where we are now. █ ⠀⠀⠀⡯⠇⡔⠄⡄⢆⠐⣤⠐⣤⠂⡇⠐⠂⡗⡄⡔⠄⠀⡯⠅⡯⢦⠊⢠⠀⢸⠀⣔⡄⣐⡄⡠⠢⣂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠘⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⢈⣉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣈⣈⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⠉⢉⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⡎⣰⠟⡫⠛⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠰⠀⠡⠈⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠜⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⢈⣁⣉⣁⣉⣁⣈⣈⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⠉⢉⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡲⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⡎⣰⠟⡫⠟⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠸⠀⠫⠈⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣰⠀⢴⣶⣶⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠉⢀⣾⣿⣟⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢹⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠉⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡄⢰⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣖⡄⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡆⡀⡀⡀⠀⣖⡂⡖⣄⠔⢄⠀⢨⠁⡨⡁⠀⡁⢀⢀⠌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣡⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠛⠃⡱⠈⠒⠙⠀⠋⠒⠃⠀⠂⠃⠃⠛⠃⠀⠓⠂⠃⠈⠒⠊⠀⠘⠒⠛⠃⠛⠃⠑⠐⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⠉⢩⠉⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⡜⢡⠟⡭⠚⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠠⠈⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣨⡵⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡄⢠⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣄⡄⡀⡀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⡆⡀⡀⡀⠀⣄⡀⡄⣄⠄⢄⠀⢨⠉⣉⡉⣉⡉⢉⢉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠋⠁⡱⠈⠂⠛⠀⠋⠐⠃⠀⠀⠃⠃⠋⠃⠀⠃⠀⠋⠈⠂⠊⠀⠸⠀⠋⠃⠛⠃⠑⠘⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⡘⢡⠟⡫⠛⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠠⠈⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⢶⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠧⠃⠫⠁⡱⠉⠠⠛⠀⠛⠄⠃⠀⠄⠇⠇⠫⠁⠀⠧⠄⠋⠈⠢⠊⠀⠸⠤⠫⠁⠭⠇⠑⠌⠕⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⠉⢩⣩⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⡘⢁⠟⡫⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠃⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⡀⠀⢀⢀⣶⡾⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⢞⠀⠺⠷⢽⠷⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⢾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣙⣻⠿⢡⣿⡷⢮⡁⢀⡀⡁⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⣨⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡵⢟⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢹⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠙⠙⠛⠻⠉⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⡄⢰⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⢘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣺⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠏⠇⠗⠇⢣⠑⠥⠿⠁⠖⠬⠇⠀⠄⠇⠇⠗⠇⠀⠏⠁⠇⠙⠄⠜⠀⠸⠀⠷⠇⠿⠇⠪⠨⠾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⠉⠩⢩⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠋⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⡛⢹⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠫⠋⠛⠛⠫⠉⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣾⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⣰⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⢘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣩⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⠇⠟⠃⢣⠓⠉⠾⠉⠶⠉⠇⠈⠁⠏⠇⠟⠃⠀⣇⡀⠗⠙⢄⠜⠀⢸⡀⢟⠇⡟⡇⠪⡸⡻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⠉⢩⢭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡻⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠃⣸⠟⡫⠟⡭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠘⠀⢣⠂⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⢰⣆⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣩⣧⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣗⡃⢞⡃⢣⠳⣉⢾⠉⡶⣉⡇⠈⣉⡏⡇⣞⡂⠀⣗⡂⡗⠓⣀⡸⠀⢸⣀⣟⡃⣟⡆⠶⣙⣩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⠉⠩⢍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⡞⢠⠟⡫⠚⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠸⠁⠡⠂⠀⠈⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣰⡄⢴⣶⣶⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣾⣏⣼⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣠⣤⣬⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡯⣽⣿⣿⣽⡷⣿⣷⡾⠁⢊⢀⣙⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⢿⠕⠻⡷⢽⠿⡿⠿⡿⠛⠉⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⢾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣙⣻⡿⢡⣿⡿⢿⣁⣀⡀⡑⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡵⢟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠍⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢄⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⡛⢹⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠉⠉⠁⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣾⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⡄⣰⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣗⡃⣎⡂⢆⠣⣈⢶⠈⡶⣁⡇⠈⡁⡏⡆⣎⡂⠀⣗⡂⡗⠳⣁⡰⠀⢸⣀⣎⡂⣍⡆⢶⣑⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠁⠉⢩⠉⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠎⣸⠟⡫⢟⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠸⠀⠫⠊⠀⢀⠁⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣰⡀⢴⣴⣶⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⡛⢹⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠛⠛⠛⠿⠉⠁⠁⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣾⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⣰⣆⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡯⠇⡔⠆⡄⢆⠒⣤⠐⣤⠒⡇⠐⠂⡗⡄⡔⠄⠀⡯⠅⡯⢦⠉⢱⠀⢸⠀⡔⠆⡒⡄⣤⠲⢒⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠈⡍⢍⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠊⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⡀⠉⠁⠀⢈⣍⣉⣁⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡘⢀⣿⠟⡫⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠃⠈⠡⠈⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣨⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⢠⣆⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣷⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡯⠆⣔⡄⡄⢄⠐⣤⠐⣤⠂⡇⠐⠂⡗⡄⡔⡄⠀⡯⠅⡏⢦⠊⢢⠀⠸⠀⣔⡄⣐⡄⡤⠢⣂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⡍⢩⣩⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠘⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠁⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣈⣈⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡘⢀⣾⠟⡩⠚⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠃⠀⠡⠈⢀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠊⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡐⠀⢴⢀⣶⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡗⢺⢿⣿⣿⣾⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣴⣷⣦⡃⢈⣡⣼⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣔⡿⣺⣿⡿⣻⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣤⣧⣼⣯⣽⣧⢜⠧⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡄⢠⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡯⣽⣯⣽⣬⡧⣿⡷⠮⠁⢈⠀⣉⠲⣿⢾⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣾⣻⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⢎⠁⠨⠱⠽⠷⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣴⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⠾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣙⣻⠿⢡⢿⡷⢊⡀⢀⡀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣥⣬⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡵⢟⣫⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⠉⢀⣾⣿⣟⠻⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣦⣾⣽⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢙⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⢠⣆⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣩⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡦⡆⣄⡄⡄⢄⠄⣤⠄⣀⠤⡆⠀⠀⡇⡄⣄⡄⠀⡦⠄⡆⢦⠂⢢⠀⢰⠀⣄⡄⣤⡄⡠⠠⣠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⡍⢩⢭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠜⠀⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⢈⣂⣁⣁⣉⣁⣈⣈⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡸⠁⣿⠟⡫⠚⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠃⠀⢡⠈⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠡⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡐⡀⢴⢄⣾⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⢞⠁⠪⡷⢿⠷⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣽⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⢾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣙⣻⡿⢡⢿⡷⢪⡁⢀⡀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡵⢟⣫⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⠏⢀⣾⣿⣟⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢹⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠉⠁⠁⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⢰⣆⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣖⡆⡠⡀⡀⡄⠠⣀⠠⣀⠄⡆⠠⠄⡦⡀⡠⡀⠀⣖⡂⣖⣄⠔⢂⠀⢰⠀⡠⡀⠤⡀⣀⢄⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⡍⢩⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠓⠂⠱⠈⠒⠙⠀⠋⠒⠃⠀⠂⠃⠃⠓⠂⠀⠓⠂⠃⠈⠒⠊⠀⠘⠒⠓⠂⠓⠃⠙⠒⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⡿⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⠉⢀⣾⣿⣟⠻⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣦⣾⣽⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢙⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⢠⣆⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣹⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣖⡄⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⡆⡀⡀⡀⠀⣖⡂⡖⣄⠔⢄⠀⢨⠉⡉⡉⡉⡉⢉⢉⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⡍⢩⣩⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠛⠃⡱⠈⠒⠙⠀⠋⠒⠃⠀⠂⠃⠃⠛⠃⠀⠓⠀⠃⠈⠒⠊⠀⠘⠆⠛⠃⠛⠃⠑⠐⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠰⠁⣾⠟⡫⠛⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠅⠀⠡⠀⠀⠈⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡄⢠⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣹⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡤⡄⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡄⢀⡀⣄⡀⣀⡀⠀⡤⠄⡤⣄⠤⢄⠀⢨⠉⣉⡉⣉⡉⢉⢉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⡍⢩⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠧⠃⠫⠁⡱⠉⠠⠛⠀⠛⠄⠃⠀⠄⠇⠇⠫⠁⠀⠧⠄⠋⠈⠢⠊⠀⠸⠤⠫⠅⠭⠇⠑⠌⠕⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠰⠀⣾⠟⣩⠚⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠇⠀⠡⠈⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠡⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⡤⡄⢀⡀⡀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡄⢀⣀⣄⡀⣀⡀⠀⡤⠄⡤⣄⠤⢄⠀⢨⠉⣉⡉⣉⠉⢉⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠁⡍⢩⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠯⠅⠫⠅⡱⠙⠤⠛⠀⠟⠤⠇⠀⠤⠇⠇⠫⠅⠀⠯⠅⠏⠈⠤⠌⠀⠸⠤⠯⠅⠭⠇⠛⠬⠵⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢰⢁⣾⠟⡫⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠇⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡰⡀⢴⢄⣶⡾⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢎⠀⠨⠳⢽⠷⡿⠾⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣭⣩⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⠾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣙⣻⠿⢡⢿⡗⢊⠀⢀⡀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣡⣬⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡵⢟⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⠉⢀⣾⣿⡟⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣦⣾⣽⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⠙⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣶⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⢠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⣫⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⡍⠩⢍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣇⠇⢟⠃⢣⠓⠉⠾⠉⠶⠉⠇⠈⡁⠏⠇⢟⠃⠀⣇⡀⠗⠙⢄⠜⠀⢸⣀⢟⠃⡟⡇⠮⡸⡻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣴⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⠉⢀⣾⣿⡟⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠙⠛⠛⠻⠉⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡄⢠⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡭⠉⡍⢩⠉⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣗⡃⢞⡃⢣⠓⣉⠾⠉⠶⣉⠇⠈⡉⡏⡇⢟⡃⠀⣗⡂⠗⠙⢄⡘⠀⢸⣀⢟⡃⣛⡆⠮⣙⣫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠃⣼⠟⡫⠛⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠘⠀⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡄⢠⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣹⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣭⡭⠉⡍⢩⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣗⡃⢎⡃⢣⠳⣉⢶⠉⡶⣉⡇⠈⣉⡏⡇⣎⡂⠀⣗⡂⡗⠓⣀⡸⠀⢸⣀⣟⡃⣝⡆⠶⣙⣩⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⠃⣼⠟⡫⠛⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠘⠀⠩⠄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠶⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡰⡄⢴⢄⣶⡾⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣦⡏⢠⣡⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣖⣿⣾⣿⡿⣻⡿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣿⣽⣧⢜⠧⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡯⣽⣯⣽⣬⡧⣿⡷⠾⠁⢈⢀⣙⠲⣿⢾⣿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢤⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⢞⠀⠪⠷⢿⠷⡿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⠾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣙⣻⠿⢡⢿⡗⢊⡀⢀⡀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣥⣬⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡵⢟⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⠉⢀⣾⣿⡟⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠙⠛⠛⠻⠉⠂⠁⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡄⢠⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣡⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡭⠉⡍⢉⣩⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣗⡃⣎⡂⢆⠣⣈⠶⠈⡶⣁⡇⠈⡁⡏⡆⣎⡂⠀⣗⡂⡗⠓⣁⡰⠀⢸⣀⣮⡆⣍⡆⢶⣑⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠃⣸⠟⡫⠚⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠘⠀⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠄⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡰⡄⢴⢄⣶⡾⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣧⢜⠧⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡯⣽⣯⣽⣬⡧⣿⡷⠾⠁⢈⢀⣉⠲⣿⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢤⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⢞⠀⠪⡷⢿⠷⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⢾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣙⣻⠿⢡⢿⡗⢪⡀⢀⡀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⣬⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡵⢟⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⠉⢀⣾⣿⡟⠻⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠏⠛⠛⠻⠉⠂⠁⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡄⢠⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢩⣩⡍⠉⡉⢍⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡏⡇⡶⠆⢆⠦⠒⣔⠒⣤⠒⡇⠐⠂⡗⡆⡶⠆⠀⡏⠁⡯⠳⡉⡱⠀⢸⠀⡶⠆⠶⡄⢔⠰⢖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠊⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⣉⣈⣁⣉⣁⣀⣉⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⠁⣼⠟⡩⠚⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠌⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠶⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠄⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡰⠄⢰⢀⣶⡾⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡓⢺⢿⣿⣿⣾⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣤⣷⣦⡃⢠⣡⣼⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣖⡿⣺⣿⡿⣻⡿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣮⢽⣤⣧⣼⣯⣽⣧⢜⠥⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡄⢠⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⢟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡯⣽⣮⣽⣬⡧⣿⡷⠮⠀⢈⠀⣘⠲⣿⢾⣷⢿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢠⣟⣻⡷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⢎⠀⠨⠳⢽⠷⡿⠾⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⠾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣙⣻⠿⢡⢿⡗⢊⠀⢀⡀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣡⣬⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡵⢟⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⠉⢀⣾⣿⡟⠻⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣦⣾⣽⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡾⠛⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠍⠛⠛⠻⠉⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣶⣿⣿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢨⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡄⢠⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3360 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Why_Microsoft_is_Promoting_Hyping_Up_XBox_Vapourware_Hardware_T.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/Why_Microsoft_is_Promoting_Hyping_Up_XBox_Vapourware_Hardware_T.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why Microsoft is Promoting/Hyping Up XBox Vapourware (Hardware That Does Not Even Exist) and 'Store' (or Titles) Instead of Physical Products⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024, updated Feb 19, 2024 Last week's coverage in mainstream news sites helped Microsoft distract and obfuscate. XBox is doing a terrible job and it has cost Microsoft billions in losses. Notice how it's stalling (the XBox chief publicly admitted losing the console war): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft bids to buy 'growth'⦈ In spite of giving it away at a considerable loss: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft Loses Between $100-$200 On Every Xbox It Sells⦈ So far Microsoft is mostly destroying (laying off) much of what it_bid_to_buy in_2022_amid_yet_another_XBox_crisis. In the news today: * ⚓ 136_jobs_cut_as_Blizzard_axes_68%_of_employees_in_Ireland⠀⇛ It’s been over two years since Microsoft publicly announced its intentions to acquire Activision Blizzard, and with the deal now closed as of October 2023, the joint company has wasted no time in laying off staff in "areas of overlap". * ⚓ Blizzard_is_laying_off_over_126_employees_from_its_support_center_in Ireland⠀⇛ “Companies should not invade this country, announce life- changing job cuts and simply refuse to speak to representatives chosen by people who have served their employer for many years,” Barry argued. * ⚓ Blizzard_is_laying_off_over_126_people_from_its_support_center_in Ireland⠀⇛ The massive culling of 1,900 workers by Microsoft looks to have had a significant global impact, as Ireland’s minister for foreign affairs Michéal Martin has confirmed that Blizzard will shed 136 employees from a support center in Cork, which is over half of that office’s headcount of 200. * ⚓ Plus_126_people_will_be_laid_off_in_Blizzard’s_support_center,_which_is located_on_Ireland⠀⇛ The office in Blackpool, Cork is one of the two satellites that are situated on Irland’. The second station stands at Dublin and Blizzard has 400 employees around country-wide! Martin believes this recent layoff was very serious for the affected families. * ⚓ Asda_is_selling_Immortals_Of_Aveum_for_just_£1⠀⇛ Immortals Of Aveum was one of the most high-profile financial flops of last year, almost instantly resulting in severe layoffs at developer Ascendant Studios. [...] ‘Sure, there was some serious talent on the development team, but trying to make a AAA single-player shooter in today’s market was a truly awful idea, especially since it was a new IP that was also trying to leverage Unreal Engine 5,’ they said. ‘What ended up launching was a bloated, repetitive campaign that was far too long.’ * ⚓ ‘Baldur’s_Gate_3’_devs_hit_out_at_industry-wide_lay_offs⠀⇛ 2024 has started with a number of studios cutting huge swathes of employees. Microsoft laid off 1,900 staff shortly after its acquisition of Activision Blizzard was approved, Riot Games laid off over 500 members of staff, and today (February 19) it was confirmed that Disco Elysium developer ZA/UM has cut a quarter of its staff. * ⚓ What’s_going_on_with_all_these_video_game_industry_layoffs?⠀⇛ TheThe video game industry has never been known for its job security. Game development works in cycles, and when games are released and projects end, people are often laid off. When the next project starts, hiring begins once again only for another potential cut down the line. It was hard for video game developers to feel comfortable in their positions before the most recent period of unprecedented instability. But over the past few years, it’s become a downright crisis. If Microsoft plans to make up for the hardware losses by selling games, then tough luck. Bad timing. Since most operations/units at Microsoft shrink or lose money, Microsoft will look for what it can fake or pass off as "growth". █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡎⢉⠈⠉⢸⡏⠍⠉⡋⢩⢉⠉⣏⠭⠉⡋⢹⢉⠩⡁⡉⠉⢹⡏⢉⢍⢈⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⡛⡛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣗⣒⣇⣓⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣛⣺⣓⣲⣒⣲⣒⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣛⡇⣻⣿⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⡟⢛⡟⢛⢛⠛⣛⣻⠛⡾⠃⠘⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠟⠓⠚⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠛⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⡇⢺⠛⡛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⡡⡇⢼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠭⠶⠕⠁⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣥⣶⣶⣽⡟ ⣿⠚⡏⢹⠛⠛⡇⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⣗⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⢯⡍⠉⡿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣼⢛⠟⡇⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠑⢹⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠝⢻⠏⢉⠽⠫⠴⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⣤⢾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠄⠠⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠋⠀⠈⠿⠿⠛⠛⠯⠭⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠣⠜⠧⠤⠬⠿⠛⠓⠒⠒⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠗⢿⡟⢿⡟⠿⡿⠻⣿⠻⣿⠿⢿⠟⢿⡿⢾⡟⢿⡿⠻⡿⠻⣿⠿⣿⠟⢿⠟⢿⡿⢿⡿⠻⣿⠿⣿⠟⢿⠟⢿⡿⢿⡿⠻⣿⡟⢿⣿⠻⣿⠟⢿⠟⢿⡿⢿⡿⠻⣿⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣦⣿⣦⣼⣷⣼⣷⣬⣷⣤⣷⣄⣿⣮⣽⣦⣿⣦⣨⣦⣨⣷⣌⣷⣄⣽⣤⣽⣦⣹⣦⣸⣷⣤⣷⣶⣷⣦⣿⣦⣾⣶⣽⣿⣦⣿⣷⣼⣷⣦⣷⣦⣽⣦⣼⣮⣺⣷⣴⣷⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡿⠉⠹⣯⣟⡻⡛⠛⠛⢻⠁⠄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡞⡱⢎⢳⢹⡛⡛⣻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡲⠶⠶⣣⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⠤⠤⢞⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⢠⠄⣠⢄⣤⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡾⠙⢳⡸⠥⠼⠀⠇⠸⠥⠿⠉⢾⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣠⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣀⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣍⣍⣉⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢠⢃⢸⠀⡁⢾⡇⣎⠰⢹⠔⢺⠰⢸⢰⡆⢾⣿⠸⠿⡱⢈⡥⢚⡱⢬⡥⢚⣿⠀⠅⣏⠦⣵⠰⡌⢀⢃⡇⠦⡇⠦⡇⡇⢹⣷⠄⢹⡆⣇⠺⣸⡸⢀⣯⣽⠪⢍⡷⠣⣇⠗⣨⠸⢸⣿⡐⠗⣸⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢐⣲⡙⢩⠋⣙⠉⣭⠙⣹⣷⠈⢼⠨⠍⡋⡍⡏⠫⣿⡇⡇⢨⣿⢅⡒⡏⡉⡇⡇⢸⣉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣯⣴⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⡿⠟⠛⠉⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠚⢉⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠋⢉⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣙⣟⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⡆⣹⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢿⡇⡠⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3530 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/WIPO_UDRP_Decision_2022_1524_explained.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/19/WIPO_UDRP_Decision_2022_1524_explained.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ WIPO UDRP Decision 2022-1524 explained⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024, updated Feb 19, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. § About this page⠀➾ After the WIPO decision to censor the old debian.community web site, censors have sought to impede access to all the old web pages. Volunteers recall the days of cowards_burning_the_books. From Wikipedia: The books targeted for burning were those viewed as being subversive Debian ringleaders and thought police have redirected all the old URLs to some nastiness attacking a single volunteer. Debian ringleaders never paid the volunteer anything for decades of work he did. We found some of his first acts of authorship back_in_the_1990s. The volunteer resigned from some roles at a time when he lost two family members. Normal friends and colleagues provided sympathy and support. Debian ringleaders, like spoilt children who don't pay for anything, responded with hate and intolerance. This page provides an important right of reply to the Debian vendetta culture and the false accusations regurgitated on the WIPO web site and elsewhere. § Genitalia or just a belly button? WIPO, female anatomy & Debian confused⠀➾ The WIPO UDRP judgment makes a mysterious reference to alleged genitalia. They do not link to it or describe it in any detail but they appear to use it as a justification to completely censor thousands of articles and emails hosted on the old debian.community site. They do not explain the relevance to their censorship decision. the evidence submitted by the Complainant shows that some posts present the DEBIAN mark together with information about a notorious sex cult, notorious sex offenders, and enslavement of women, and one post displays photographs of physical branding allegedly on victims’ genital skin Here we looked up the background details from the US Dept of Justice and did some fact checking on the censored debian.community web site. debian.community did not contain any claim that Debian is a sex cult, fully interchangeable with NXIVM in every way. The site was looking at the similarities in the psychology of these groups and their leaders. NXIVM victims didn't simply walk into the cult and get branded on their first day. Rather, membership of the group crept on them. Likewise, Debian Developers who have become burnt out, been publicly humiliated, privately blackmailed or committed suicide didn't suffer some disaster on their first day. In reality, the problems crept up on these people too. In both NXIVM and Debian, the censored debian.community site examined the psychological tricks involving shame. Well known public cases like NXIVM provide a useful reference point for such comparisons, even if we all agree the most extreme physical abuses of NXIVM have no parallel in Debian. In the field of computer security, we are particularly concerned with the phenomena of social engineering which is all about gaining people's trust or gaining coercive control over them. In the study of social engineering, there are things to be learnt from every news story about a cult. Debian vendettas typically revolve around significant dates in the calendar. For example, Chris Lamb and Molly de Blanc expelled Dr Norbert Preining on 17 December 2018 without due process. It was the anniversary of the Romanian dictator and his wife deciding to shoot_their_citizens_without_trial. Dr Richard Stallman was subject to a lynching, almost like a digital_crucifixion, on the Easter weekend in 2021. One of the more bizarre facts in the NXIVM case is that the FBI filed their arrest_warrant_for_Keith_Raniere_on_14_February_2018,_Valentines_Day. There is nothing romantic about a sex cult, especially NXIVM. It is a bizarre coincidence, maybe nothing more, that both Debian and NXIVM phenomena coincide with so many notable dates. The warrant is one of the first documents noting the use of a cage. The warrant goes on to examine tactics that involve ostracizing / excluding people and later befriending them so as to exploit them a second time. In March 2018, US Dept of Justice reports began to appear about the NXIVM self- improvement group branding_their_victims_in_the_pelvic_areas. In June 2018, US Dept of Justice reports described a victim being_kept_in_a room_for_two_years. A virtual equivalent of this detention had been conducted in Debian, the enforced_humiliation_of_a_Debian_Developer_in_Switzerland,_Daniel_Baumann. The Daniel Baumann experiment ran for four years from 2014 to 2018. Due to the involvement of celebrity victims, women who are young, attractive, white and affluent, the case was widely discussed in the Internet communities and other cult-like groups. Shortly after that, in September 2018, Debian Developer Enrico Zini directed Debian Developer Jonathan McDowell to put a malicious entry in the Debian keyring on the wedding anniversary of a well known Debian victim. It looks like a psychological nastiness (mafia-grade PsyOps) inspired by the genital branding controversy. We frequently see ringleaders insisting they have to "Enforce" the CoC (Code of Conduct). Here they are "Enforcing" the CoC on somebody's wedding anniversary. The closest digital equivalent to the NXIVM pelvic branding that anybody could think of. Volunteers had been quick to make associations between the intrusive phenomena in NXIVM and Debian. Here we have a_video where Jonathan McDowell insists that entries in the keyring repository have to be permanent, kept in the history of the project forever, in the manner that a tattoo is permanent in the skin. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jonathan_McDowell_insists_that_entries_in_the_keyring repository_have_to_be_permanent⦈_ Female victims consented to release photographs of the branding to the media and they were widely published. Here are two links to news articles publishing the same pictures. * Frank_Report:_Shivani:_Allison_Mack’s_Initials_Unmistakable_in_Nxivm Slaves’_Pubic_Brands * NY_Times:_Inside_a_Secretive_Group_Where_Women_Are_Branded The Frank Report article goes on to compare it to the historical_practice_of branding_numbers_into_Jews. In the case of the Jewish victims, there was no sexual element to the branding. NXIVM used the pelvic areas, Hitler used the victims' arms. The common theme is the invasive demands for power over all aspects of a victim's life. This is not a discussion about genitalia at all. Here is an example_of_the_branding in the Debian Salsa Git repository for the Debian keyring: commit bd8346472644ec07c028a2b4b295b0151cb6544e Author: Jonathan McDowell Date: Sat Sep 22 17:18:16 2018 +0100 Add new DM key 0x6C6580E77BD756C4 ([REDACTED]) (RT #7485) Action: add Subject: [REDACTED] Username: [REDACTED] Role: DM Key: F50FF72AADF5C01BF0FCE5636C6580E77BD756C4 Key-type: 4096R RT-Ticket: 7485 Request-signed-by: enrico Notes: Move from DD keyring The commit ID bd8346472644ec07c028a2b4b295b0151cb6544e has similar connotations to other forms of branding discussed above. This takes on more significance in the eyes of software developers. We can look back into the 1990s to see the history of the Debian keyring. Ian Jackson explains_that_the_purpose_of_these_keys_was_simply_to_identify_the person_who_uploads_a_specific_package. In the nasty messages that Enrico Zini sent to volunteers during 2018, he even writes quite explicitly that he is not making these modifications to the keyring due to any issues of competence or integrity: All packages in which you are currently listed as maintainer or uploader will be added to your Debian Maintainer whitelist as soon as possible. If there was a question of competence or integrity of the victim, Zini would not put their key on any of the keyrings and would not contemplate ever putting them back again. Another close similarity to the NXIVM operations is the secrecy, in the same email Zini writes: We are sending this email privately, leaving its disclosure as your decision (although traces in public databases are unavoidable). Zini's words are a veiled threat: don't question our authority or you will be publicly humiliated. Therefore, the original purpose of the Debian keyring has been forgotten, this was all about a little mafiosi exercising power over the victims. The warrant for Keith Raniere also mentions the efforts that he made to keep his volunteers from talking about their humiliations: 7. Nxivm operates largely in secrecy. Nxians were often required to sign non-disclosure agreements and to make promises not to reveal certain things about Nxivm's teachings. Zini and the victim (Dr Preining) both have a shared knowledge of Dr Preining's punishment. The fear that this status will be disclosed to others keeps the punishee in a state of fear. FBI: The master then told the prospective slave that, in order to learn more, she had to provide "collateral," which was meant to ensure that the prospective slave would keep what she was about to learn a secret. Collateral consisted of material or information that the prospective slave would not want revealed because it would be ruinous to the prospective slave herself and/or someone close to her. Debian victims were never asked to provide naked photos of themselves. However, the FBI warrant also notes that victims were asked to provide other types of collateral similar to the content in debian-private: FBI: Collateral provided by prospective slaves included ...; and letters making damaging accusations (true or untrue) against friends and family members The amateur hour Code of Conduct verdicts in open source communities and the embarassing stuff on debian-private (leaked) are remarkably similar to the letters NXIVM used as collateral. The huge discussions about Dr Jacob Appelbaum were_exposed_as_an_example_of_falsified_rape_accusations. People were tricked into writing bad things about Dr Appelbaum. Some of those people came to regret the things they wrote in the heat of the moment. Debian has not engaged in all the horrors of NXIVM or Scientology. Nonetheless, they have cherry-picked a subset of those tactics. Where the tactics overlap, the comparison is entirely valid. Some of the NXIVM branding photos, which were already public, had been circulated in Debian circles. Some of those photos, which were already public and widely distributed in popular media web sites, eventually appeared in the old debian.community site. As noted in the US_Dept_of_Justice_report, the photos depict the "pelvic area" which is not actual genitalia anyway. Most people who looked at the photos felt they are pictures of the victims' thigh or abdomen. In one of the photos, the victim shows us the branding by lowering her belt a couple of centimeters. She doesn't actually remove her pants. Her underwear is not removed, it is not even visible. The branding is in an area below the belly button. The other concerning similarity to NXIVM is the cage / dungeon mentality. At the FOSDEM conference at Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) in 2019, Molly de Blanc, President of the Open Source Initiative (OSI), who is not a developer or engineer, she is just somebody's girlfriend, described how she would like to put the real developers in cages. She didn't just say it in passing, she created a slide with a picture of a cat behind bars. This was pre-meditated nastiness. The Debian victim mentioned in this article had cats and had displayed pictures of them on his blog. It was very clear to insiders that this incredibly nasty woman was using the cat behind bars metaphor to attack that specific male developer. There is a link_to_the_full_video and a screenshot of the cage image from the OSI President's talk: Molly: Is there a single right way to enforce a code of conduct 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Molly de Blanc, OSI President, cage, dungeon, Debian, FOSDEM, ULB⦈ The NXIVM trial started shortly after the OSI president used this horrible slide in a public forum. NXIVM victims gave_evidence_about_being_confined_to_a cage_or_dungeon. Once again, the cages in the talk at FOSDEM / ULB and the NXIVM cage are so similar, both being close to identical, that the comparison is relevant. On 11 August 2019, the OSI president was invited to give a keynote_talk_at FrOSCon_2019_in_Germany. In the talk, she displays a hand-drawn diagram of three users pushing a developer. OSI president: Well we_can_use_our_collective_power_to_push_others In a professional environment, if we want others to follow us, we either pay them or we try to demonstrate excellent leadership. Pushing is just what it looks like: bullying, it is a crime. Words about pushing have appeared frequently around NXIVM, even though the goals were different. Weeks before the OSI president's FrOSCon talk, Rolling Stone published testimonials_from_a_NXIVM_volunteer, including the following quote attributed to Allison Mack: All she knew was what Mack told her in a follow-up meeting at New York City’s Ace Hotel: that she was being invited to join an "intense, growing empowerment group where women were pushing each other to be stronger, physically, mentally, intellectually, so that they could live the kind of life that they wanted to." On 11 November 2020, Business Insider published a review_of_Seduced,_a docuseries_about_NXIVM. They include the following about pushing: "Keith told me sending these (nude) pictures was a practice in pushing myself out of my comfort zone," Oxenberg said, adding that this went on for a year. Looking at the whois_records, we find that the debian.community domain name was only registered in October 2019, long after all those toxic interactions had become well established in the Debian community itself. The debian.community web site did not endorse or promote this toxic behavior, it only served to document it to help future victims. Name: debian.community ... Registry Expiration: 2032-10-23 22:35:54 UTC Updated: 2023-07-17 15:50:24 UTC Created: 2019-10-23 22:35:54 UTC ... In March 2020, immediately before the Debian elections, the outgoing Debian leader Sam Hartman transmitted a_rambling_email_about_banning_/_excluding_/ ostracizing_people_who_he_can't_work_with. The notion of totally ostracizing somebody is reminiscent of the cult tactics described in the Keith Raniere arrest warrant. Of significant note, open source software products like Debian and Fedora are ultimately regulated by the law of copyright. The Debian Project Leader has no special standing under copyright law. Every volunteer has an equal right as a joint author. No co-author can extinguish the rights of any other co-author. Sam Hartman's ramblings were just another example of cyberbullying and gaslighting. It is inevitable that such comparisons will tarnish the trademark. Nonetheless, when we consider the psychological damage done by bullies who want to cage up their volunteers, many people feel that tarnishing is the lesser evil and protecting the public should take precedence over trademark law. For those who do wish to look for genitalia, we are sorry to disappoint you. Nonetheless, looking at the official music videos for leading pop artists, we find many real examples of genitalia. Here are some of the more well known examples that are frequently displayed in public places: * Ava_Max_-_Every_Time_I_Cry. Nipples visible (01:35) thanks to skimpy clothing when she is sitting in a tree. * Elton_John_and_Dua_Lipa_-_Cold_Heart_remix. Cartoon suggestive of Lipa's pelvic hair (03:30) near end of the video. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Elton John, Dua Lipa, Cold Heart, censored⦈ The latter has 499 million views. Quick, let's ban it before it reaches 500 million. Will Debian and the WIPO lawyers start a war against Ava Max, Elton John and Dua Lipa? We doubt it. They prefer to pick on volunteers. Our conclusion? The WIPO lawyers are unable to recognize essential elements of female anatomy. Or maybe they were simply rushed or bribed into an error that demonizes a web site created by volunteers. § debian.community never asked for money⠀➾ A bad faith verdict is typically associated with situations where money or some other resource is diverted to the wrong person. At no point does the judgment give any example of financial losses. The debian.community web site was shut down for political reasons, not financial reasons. § debian.community never distributed substitute products⠀➾ Another common pattern in bad faith verdicts is the distribution of inferior products or substitute products. For example, if a consumer is looking for information about Debian and a web site that looks like Debian is distributing Microsoft Windows, that would be a case of bad faith. § debian.community never tried to hide its real purpose⠀➾ The censored web site never tried to portray itself as an official Debian publication. It never tried to disguise itself as a technical manual with subliminal messages hidden between the lines. It was always clear that this was a political web site. Therefore, there was no bad faith. § Who created the debian.community web site?⠀➾ The censored debian.community web site contained a melange of text and photographs taken from many different volunteers, including their comments on the super secret debian-private (leaked) gossip network. Some content appears to be generated by artificial intelligence (AI). Simply looking at the vast amount of content that has appeared on those web sites, it is absurd to suggest they were all created by one person. § Doesn't censorship of a political web site violate the First Amendment of the US Constitution?⠀➾ WIPO is based in Geneva, Switzerland. There are a number of countries in continental Europe, including Switzerland, who have enacted criminal_speech_/ thought_control laws reminiscent of the Schriftleitergesatz in 1930s Germany. § Doesn't the Debian Social Contract promise freedom and transparency?⠀➾ Yes. The original Debian people really believed in those_values. Today, some new kids on the block have the trademark but they don't have the integrity. § I don't consent to this censorship, how can I read the real web sites?⠀➾ Numerous other web sites have appeared with more evidence about the problems that Debian is hiding. * Debian.News - follow the RSS feeds * Disguised.Work/debian * WeMakeFedora.org - they tried to ban that too but the case was rejected * Suicide.FYI/debian - another backup site * Debian.Day - has the key emails about the Debian Day Volunteer Suicide * TechRights.org - has many stories about corruption in Debian, including backup copies of some debian.community stories * News.Tuxmachines.org - another news site with copies of the censored Debian stories * Archive.org_(Wayback_Machine) snapshots of some debian.community news articles § Can people still register domain names containing the word Debian?⠀➾ The debian.community authors argued that any real author of Debian has a right to use the name. This is referred to as legitimate interest in the UDRP and it is similar to the fair use doctrine. A similar case that everybody knows about is the scientologie.org_UDRP_verdict. In this case, the domain was owned by a German who had a copyright interest in the Scientologie book. The debian.community judgment suggests that the debian.community web site would have been protected by the legitimate interest clause if it promoted the copyrighted works that debian.community authors contributed to Debian. Therefore, we can combine the feedback from the scientologie.org and debian.community verdicts to see there is hope for independent developers: * Does the owner of the domain name have a genuine copyright interest in Debian? * Does the web site contain examples of the work that was contributed to Debian? This could be source code, a live demo site or instructions about how to use the code. If a web site ticks both of those boxes then it is legitimate interest. § Can alternative Debian web sites ask for money without being accused of bad faith?⠀➾ Legitimate interest web sites can use the trademark to ask for money but they need to make it clear who is receiving the money. They can not ask people to donate money "to Debian" but they can ask people to give money to a specific developer and for a specific cause. For example, if a web site gives the coordinates of a Paypal account where the recipient's full name is included in the Paypal ID then there can be no confusion and it is not bad faith. On a side note, creating Paypal accounts with Debian in the email address is a bad idea. Paypal is likely to shut down accounts that infringe trademarks far more quickly than any WIPO censorship process. § What is the thing that made Debian people go nuts?⠀➾ They don't want you to know that Frans Pop, a developer of the installer, chose to commit suicide on the Debian Day anniversary. This is the Debian.Day Volunteer_Suicide. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Ava Max, Every Time I Cry, Music Video, nipples, censored⦈ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣻⣗⣺⣗⣪⣿⣻⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⡎⣯ ⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⢈⢃⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠃⢀⡀⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣾⣿⣷⣹⡫⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣄⣀⣠⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠈⢷⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠋⠀⠀⢻⣿⠉⠁⡁⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡛⣷⣴⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡝⣿⣯⢭⡏⡽ ⠶⠶⠖⠛⠛⠛⠛⠸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠰⢀⣤⣤⠰⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣭⣧⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠉⠉⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣾⠗⠀⠀⠀⠉⣈⣛⡃⠀⠀⠐⠋⠈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⡿⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣔⣤⣤⣼⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣄⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⣿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⡅⡇⠀⢸⢃⣼⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠛⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣈⣉⣁⣁⣉ ⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡇⠀⢘⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠅⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡤⣤⣖⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣈⣉⣉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣩⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡦⣾⣷⣖⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠡⣀⣀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀ ⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣍⠻⢿⣿⣿⡖⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣿⣿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣴⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣻⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠖⢺⣿⣿⣿⡷⠏⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⢻⣿⣿⣛⠿⠇⠶⣿⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⠏⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⣹⣧⣤⣶ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿⠞⠁⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡤⢾⣿⠀⠆⠸⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣼⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠛ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣴⡞⡟⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢠⡟⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡤⢽⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⢸⣿⣧⣩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⡔⣩⣶⣿⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⠿⣃⢴⣷⣿⣶⣦⡂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠖⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⡀⡿⢯⡯⠭⣿⠅⣽⡿⣿⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣯⠷⢼⣿⣾⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠒⢹⣿⣯⣾⠟⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣌⠋ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀⠀⣾⡿⢻⣸⣿⢿⢟⣧⣸⠀⠀⣿⣮⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣁⣉⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠂⢠⣴⣿⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡇⠀⠀⣣⢀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠾⣿⢿⠀⠀⠿⡿⣽⣿⡅⣾⣿⠿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⢀⣶⡇⠀⠀⣿⣾⣷⡏⠛⡀⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⣯⣿⢿⣟⣽⣿⠀⠀⠠⢛⢡⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣯⡄⠀⠀⠈⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢨⣾⡟⠙ ⣿⡟⣛⣿⣟⣻⠟⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⡇⠠⡤⢙⠿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡼⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠘⠩⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢇⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⢿⣿⣟⣳⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣍⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢯⣿⣿⣭⣿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣆⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⡻⢿⣿⡿⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠿⢿⣷⣿⡟⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣽⣾⣽⣿⡇⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⠙⣿⣿⡿⣷⠈⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣿⣷⣈⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠃⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣽⣥⡀⣷⣿⣷⣿⡇⢸⣷⣿⣿⡟⢛⡛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠛⠃⠰⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣗⣳⣤⡎⢹⣭⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢉⣥⣋⠀⠸⢀⣘⣿⡦⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⡿⢾⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠳⠀⠉⠈⡃⠠⢀⣁⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⡽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠴⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⢯⣿⣼⣿⡷⣿⣧⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠠⢀⠠⢩⣀⣾⣼⢁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣁⣬⣿⣀⡀⢀⠴⠿⠟⣳⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢁⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⡦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⢹⡟⠀⣿⣷⣀⣠⡄⡀⠀⢁⠀⢸⣦⣀⠄⢀⢐⠺⢙⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⡰⣄⣂⡀⠀⢀⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⠀⣻⣿⡏⢨⠀⠸⠇⠻⠀⢸⣿⣷⣴⣷⣅⡀⠾⠿⣾⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠛⠋⠁⣀⡀⠀⢻⣧⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣯⢹⣯⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣤⢿⣥⣿⣤⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣟⣃⢤⣿⣮⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⢠⣴⣶⠸⣟⠛⣦⠀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⡀⢋⣼⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣼⣣⣿⣿⡏⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢉⠁⠒⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡿⠶⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⣠⡀⢰⡾⠻⣆⢻⣤⡄⠸⡆⢸⡇⠈⠏⠉⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⣽⣽⣾⣾⣷⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⢟⣡⣄⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡦⠀⠀⠂⠀⢘⣿⡭⠇⢻⠉⠛⠀⡀⣈⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⢠⣦⡄⢸⡏⠹⣦⢻⣶⣿⡀⢿⣀⡄⢹⡾⠇⠀⠘⣦⣤⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡄⠙⢉⡛⠷⣾⣿⣿⡯⢹⣿⣦⣸⣩⡤⠃⠀⠀⡈⠙⡃⢄⣘⣳⠔⠚⠉⢀⣠⠀⣦⡈⢧⠘⣧⣤⡄⢻⡄⢹⡆⢳⡈⢷⠌⠛⠉⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣥⣋⠛⢋⠍⠛⠛⢛⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⠀⠁⢀⠉⢉⡀⣤⣸⢗⡾⠛⠿⢧⡀⣀⠀⠀⠘⣼⣯⠁⠀⢰⣶⣄⢻⡋⣁⠘⡟⢾⣇⢈⣍⣻⡌⠻⠾⠇⠈⢁⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠤⣄⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⢳⡁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⡇⠉⠀⢻⡛⠀⠸⡄⠻⠆⠙⠋⠀⣀⣤⣶⡾⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠋⣸⣿⡇⣮⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣳⡁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠰⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⢻⡄⠀⢻⣄⣸⠈⠿⠟⠂⠉⣀⡠⣴⣾⠏⢻⣿⠋⠩⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤⠮⠭⠿⠿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣯⣷⡿⢼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣞⣿⣧⠀⠹⣿⣿⡾⠄⠀⣻⣿⣷⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠏⠘⠙⡄⠀⠙⠋⢀⣀⠤⣶⣿⢠⢼⣿⠏⠀⠈⠇⢀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣧⠀⠹⣿⣇⠀⠠⡟⣷⠏⠅⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⠘⠤⠒⠊⠑⠀⢸⢿⣿⡒⢼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢚⣉⣽⣶⣒⣶⢾⣿ ⣴⣿⡿⢻⣯⠁⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⡿⠞⢨⣶⣿⣶⠆⠀⢹⡷⠴⠿⠿⣷⣠⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣵⣿⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣽⣿ ⣿⠋⠁⠈⠀⢀⣟⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠻⠦⠤⠥⠤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠋⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡼⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⡟⠻⡇⣿⡿⢿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠂⠀⠒⠂⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣾⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡸⡐⣄⣘⣿⡧⢾⣧⣶⣠⣈⡝⠈⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠸⠳⣵⣳⣯⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣯⣨⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠦⢤⣄⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡯⡇⠘⠷⠚⣿⡩⢾⣭⠈⠩⠋⢙⣖⠄⠉⣷⡆⠄⠀⠠⠮⠠ ⡃⢷⣟⢷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣋⠃⠀⣈⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⡀⢾⢽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⡶⣾⣿⢟⡙⠱⡤⢄⡰⠻⡳⡞⢳⡤⣌⡭⠟⠝⠁⠀⣟⢡⠀⡐⢄⠚⠷ ⣷⡙⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡤⠤⠊⠂⠁⡠⣃⠀⡀⡨⠣⠤⢭⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣗⣿⣶⣶⣧⣼⣷⡫⡑⣄⣠⠄⡀⠁⠀⠁⠀⢸⣶⠸⠀⠣⣞⠅⠁ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⢤⢘⣿⣦⣲⡌⠀⠐⣻⣯⣼⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣿⠀⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢊⣀⠀⢉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⢩⣄⡉⠃⢁⡀⠀⠑⠀⠐⣷⡗⠈⠰⡌⠉⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⠀⠤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡀⠉⣉⣽⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠕⢢⠀⠂⠀⠀⠑⣦⢘⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣦⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠨⢿⡿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣆⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⢋⢻⣿⠤⣟⣛⠫⢿⣧⢀⠀⠦⣀⠀⠒⢐⠳⡹⠋⠀⢀⠄⠒⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⢶⣾⣷⣿⣇⢋⢿⣿⣿⣁⣈⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠤⢉⡛⣠⣿⣏⣻⣇⣿⣿⣽⣾⠁⣸⠂⢰⡃⠀⡦⠉⠉⣺⣗⠒ ⡝⠁⠄⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⡿⣟⣷⣄⣾⡿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠒⠸⡿⣫⠮⢬⣉⣷⣿⣟⠛⠃⣰⣿⡇⣫⠄⠠⣴⠀⠀⢐⣿⣦ ⣔⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣻⣧⢟⣿⣷⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡹⢛⣦⡷⡀⢑⠱⢶⣽⣿⡿⠛⡱⡊⢉⠑⣄⢟⡼⢈⢹⣡⠀⢈⣹⣿ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣦⣻⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣿⠚⣬⣿⣿⣿⠛⡙⢲⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠋⣾⢽⣄⠁⠈⠀⠀⠃⣟⣆⠀⡋⢒⢌⢃⠀⢘⣧⡵⠸⢏⠇⢀⢕⣵ ⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣈⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣷⢷⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣖⠺⠿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢼⡿⣎⢳⣻⡀⣛⢋⠴⣿⢔⠂⠁⢈⢬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡉⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠹⢐⡀⣿⡿⢿⡈⣽⡿⠧⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣆⡜⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⢣⣿⢸⡏⠙⠏⠹⣆⡽⣿⣿⡤⠼⠃ ⣿⣿⠟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⡿⢿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⡒⠈⠀⠀⢈⠓⠀⢿⣧⣽⢿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡽⠀⠈⣻⠝⠅⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⡀⡦⠪⣶⠏⡸⣀⡐⢃⡸⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⠎⠀ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣄⠕⢔⠘⠃⠠⡩⣿⡫⢻⡛⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⣯⣵⢟⠨⠣⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡌⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⢞⣝⠀⣿⣯⢵⠌⡃⢙⣿⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡯⡭⠓⠈⠂⠰⣐⡆⠀⢠⡼⠀⣾⣿⣆⡟⣅⣀⡿⣾⢙⠸⠿⢿⡿⢹⣅⠏⣿⣿⢫⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢀⣶⠟⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠄⡆⢼⠰⣿⡿⠿⠂⡈ ⣿⣿⣧⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡰⣮⣿⣿⣿⣇⠥⠠⡁⡤⢀⠁⠁⠐⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠰⡞⣶⣾⣻⠛⣿⡯⠘⣤⣼⣿⣿⡾⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠗⠀⣁⣵⣗⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀ ⣿⢻⣽⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⢶⡽⡟⠀⠉⠙⠒⠮⣌⣚⣶⣽⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣪⡄⢀⣾⡟⠀⣽⣃⣤⣾⡻⣿⡿⢃⣾⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣏⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣛⣿⣿⡅⠀⣿⣽⣿⣟⣧⠈⠰⡞⠀⣰⡾⣿⢀⣤⣀⠉⠙⠳⢧⣐⣠⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣾⡿⠁⣠⣾⡿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢩⣿⣿⡟⣽⡅⡸⠁⢰⡏⠀⠙⣼⣉⠛⣰⡆⣠⠀⣀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⠷⢿⡓⣈⡀⠠⡠⣀⠀⠻⣿⡟⣠⣭⠍⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡯⠠⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⡯⢶⠃⠀⢸⣷⠟⣸⠛⠋⢰⢿⣧⠇⣼⠛⠇⢀⣤⣄⠈⠙⠻⠾⣅⣪⢻⣿⡦⣮⣾⡿⠃⢰⣿⣧⡟⠁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠃⠀⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣯⡋⠙⠒⠤⣀⠀⠛⠻⢠⡏⢸⡏⣀⢻⣷⢠⡟⢩⡿⣸⠷⣦⢀⣀⡉⠙⠻⢷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⡟⣿⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠹⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣃⠉⢳⣢⣤⣀⠘⠀⠿⠾⠃⣿⣁⣾⢣⣿⣴⡟⣼⠛⠟⣴⣦⡀⠈⢩⠗⠀⠀⢸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⡀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠸⣚⠔⠰⡄⡿⠀⠉⠒⠦⣄⡀⠛⠛⢡⡟⢸⡇⣸⠟⠏⢰⠏⣸⠇⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡉⠐⠿⠷⢠⣏⣴⠟⢀⡮⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4200 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 19/02/2024: NNCP, Rust, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Grunge_abstract_heart_on_textured_backgorund_with_two cartoon_penguins_holding_hands_in_the_corner⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Science o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini # Programming * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ In_the_name_of_sustainablity,_I_bought_a_power_meter⠀⇛ It's probably not difficult to guess that I own several computers. It's a part of my job and there's no real way around it. Remember, the cloud is just someone else's computer. Today as I'm walking through a local mall, I saw an extension cord with a power meter on it. You know what, that's a good idea. I've been thinking about adding some solar to my apartment to at least partially offset my power consumption. It'll be quite helpful to know how much power I'm using. Maybe I'll learn something. I bought it and hooked my PC and work laptop onto it - the 2 major power consumers in my apartment. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Reconfiguring_NNCP⠀⇛ Outside the occasional file transfer from a few core nodes, I haven't used NNCP much in the last several months. Recently I decided to leverage NNCP's remote execution feature to trigger downloads from many nodes, which led me to discover that my setuo is quite broken. To ensure compaitibility, I wanted to put the same version of NNCP on every node in my cluster, but the version I'd been using (v8.8.2) did not compile correctly on Termux. Some public keys had been copied incorrectly or into wrong parts of various nodes' configuration files. The result was a web of intermittently-working connections that sometimes couldn't spool packets and sometimes couldn't decrypt them. # ⚓ Rainbow_Island:_Amiga_music_VS_Arcade_music⠀⇛ How beautiful is the adaptation of the Rainbow Island theme done on the Commodore Amiga 500 by Steve Turner? I never noticed it at the time, because in the noisy arcades I frequented it wasn't easy to hear the clean sound of the arcade version of Zuntata. Then tastes are tastes, oh! But for me Graftgold beats Taito 1-0. Listen to the two versions and judge by yourself. # ⚓ Extract_a_BASIC_listing_from_a_Commodore_64⠀⇛ It's certainly not something for every day, but if you ever needed to extract a Commodore 64 BASIC listing from a .D64 disk image, this is how you can do it: [...] # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Hello_world⠀⇛ Here's a test post just to make sure I know how everything works. 🐋 # § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ rust_docs_before_using_rust⠀⇛ For those who haven't read my first gem log, I started learning to program last year, and my first language was JavaScript. During that time, I was fumbling in the dark with the language. Looking back, I'm glad it was javascript because I _cannot_ imagine writing in Rust before reading the documentation thoroughly. # ⚓ Lehmer_random_number_generator⠀⇛ Old pseudorandom number generators (PRNG) may have uses, say in musical composition where too predictable or too soon repeated numbers may be beneficial. Or maybe you are replicating an old game and want the authentic experience? I had been cargo culting the rogue 3.6.3 code around, but there are other old algorithms and seed values. The middle-square method (1946) looked too fiddly to implement, so next is the Lehmer generator (1951). The input values should be chosen with care if you want the least bad results, or use an existing implementation from, say, the GNU Scientific Library, probably available in a ports or package system near you. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4360 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/02/2024: Microsoft Reportedly Set to Cut Even More Jobs, Air Strikes in Yemen Continue⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_of_Yemen_themes_idea_design⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software o Programming/Development # Java # Rust * Leftovers o Science o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Gemini*_and_Gopher # Personal/Opinions # Technology_and_Free_Software * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Java⠀➾ # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Setting_Up_JAVA_HOME_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Configuring the JAVA_HOME environment variable is a critical step for Java developers and applications running on Ubuntu. This variable points to the Java Development Kit (JDK) installation directory, enabling the operating system to locate the JDK executables. # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Java_StackOverflowError:_Causes, Diagnostics,_and_Effective_Solutions⠀⇛ In the realm of Java programming, encountering errors and exceptions is a common part of the development process. Among these, the StackOverflowError stands out as a critical error that can perplex even seasoned developers. # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ An_Insider’s_Guide_to_Java_Virtual_Machine Architecture⠀⇛ The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is the cornerstone of Java’s platform-independent capabilities, allowing Java applications to run seamlessly across different operating systems without modification. Understanding the architecture of the JVM is crucial for developers to optimize application performance and leverage the full power of Java. # § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Rustifying_libipuz:_character_sets⠀⇛ It has been, what, like four years since librsvg got fully rustified, and now it is time to move another piece of critical infrastructure to a memory-safe language. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Old_and_Young,_Talking_Again⠀⇛ A society in which members of different generations do not interact “is a dangerous experiment,” said one researcher. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Extreme_Waterproof_3D_Prints⠀⇛ Since the crew at [CPSdrone] likes to build underwater drones — submarines, in other words — they need to 3D print waterproof hulls. At first, they thought there were several reasons for water entering the hulls, but the real reason was that water tends to soak through the print surface. They’ve worked it all out in the video below. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Doubling_The_CPU_Speed_Of_The_TRS-80_Model_100_With_A Mod_Board⠀⇛ The TRS-80 Model 100 was released in 1983, featuring an 80C85 CPU that can run at 5 MHz, but only runs at a hair under 2.5 MHz, due to 1:2 divider on the input clock. Why cut the speed in half? It has a lot to do with the focus of the M100 on being a portable device with low power usage. Since the CPU can run at 5 MHz and modding these old systems is a thing, we got a ready-made solution for the TRS-80 M100, as demonstrated by [Ken] in a recent video using one of his ‘daily driver’ M100s. o ⚓ Iustin_Pop:_New_skis_⛷️_,_new_fun!⠀⇛ As I wrote a bit back, I had a really, really bad fourth quarter in 2023. As new years approached, and we were getting ready to go on a ski trip, I wasn’t even sure if and how much I’ll be able to ski. And I felt so out of it that I didn’t even buy a ski pass for the whole week, just bought one day to see if a) I still like, and b) my knee can deal with it. And, of course, it was good. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Music_Monday:_Liners_of_the_Golden_Era⠀⇛ It’s Music_Monday time! Each and every Monday (cough), I impart some information about a song, musician, or album such that we may Ravel in their artistry. No, I’m not apologising for that. Today’s installment has a fun backstory. For the last couple of years I’ve been following the progress of the History FX team and their Lusitania:_The_Greyhound’s_Wake efforts. Billed as a virtual museum, this team of talented artists and 3D designers have been faithfully recreating all the major rooms and decks of my favourite ever ocean liner, the RMS Lusitania. I can’t wait to be able to play it! o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ No_Inductors_Needed_For_This_Simple,_Clean_Twin-Tee Oscillator⠀⇛ If there’s one thing that amateur radio operators are passionate about, it’s the search for the perfect sine wave. Oscillators without any harmonics are an important part of spectrum hygiene, and while building a perfect oscillator with no distortion is a practical impossibility, this twin-tee audio frequency oscillator gets pretty close. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_'Prosthetic'_Hacks_The_Brain_to_Recall Specific_Memories⠀⇛ Forgotten, but not lost. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Life_Spreads_Across_Space_on_Tiny_Invisible Particles,_Study_Suggests⠀⇛ It's all around us. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Discover_Brand-New_Isotopes_of Heavy_Rare-Earth_Elements⠀⇛ Alchemy on a cosmic scale. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ These_Birds_Score_as_High_as_Primates_in_a Puzzling_Cognitive_Test⠀⇛ This is impressive! # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Reveals_How_It_Would_Warn_World_of Impending_Asteroid_Disaster⠀⇛ We may even be able to prevent the apocalypse. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Solar_System's_Missing_Planet_Has_Only One_Place_Left_to_Hide⠀⇛ It all comes down to this. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Canned_Air_Is_Unexpectedly_Supersonic⠀⇛ How fast is the gas coming out from those little duster tubes of canned air? Perhaps faster than one might think! It’s supersonic (video, embedded below) as [Cylo’s Garage] shows by imaging clear shock diamonds in the flow from those thin little tubes. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Doc_Searls_shares_his_nostalgic_breakfast⠀⇛ Doc Searls recently blogged_about_the_breakfast his mum used to make him, and what he still makes all these years later: [H]er most leveraged dish was the breakfast she made for us often when my sister and I were kids: soft-boiled eggs over toast broken into small pieces in a bowl. It’s still my basic breakfast, many decades later. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ School_of_Public_Health_hosts convention_on_gun_violence_one_year_after_MSU_shooting⠀⇛ Exactly one year after the shooting at Michigan State University, University of Michigan students and community members gathered in the Michigan Union for a day-long series called “Public Health Approaches to Ending Gun Violence.” # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Office_of_the_Inspector_General_report_reveals failures_in_safeguarding_procedures_for_unaccompanied_migrant children_arriving_in_US⠀⇛ The US Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General (HHS-OIG), the government watchdog responsible for oversight of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), published a report Thursday alleging that significant deficiencies in safeguarding unaccompanied migrant children arriving in the US have been discovered. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_kids_less_nearsighted_than_Asian_peers⠀⇛ Nearsightedness among children has risen in many parts of the world, but not in Finland, according to new research. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Low-Cost_Saliva-based_Biosensor_For_Cancer Detection⠀⇛ More and more biomarkers that can help in the early diagnosis of diseases like cancer are being discovered every year, but often the effective application relies on having diagnostic methods that are both affordable and as least invasive as possible. This is definitely true in the case of breast cancers, where the standard diagnostic method after seeing something ‘odd’ on a scan is to perform a biopsy so that a tissue sample can be tested in a laboratory. What [Hsiao-Hsuan Wan] and colleagues demonstrate in a recently published research article in the Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B is a way to use saliva on disposable test strips to detect the presence of cancer- related biomarkers. Best of all, the system could be very affordable. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_offers_protesting_farmers_support prices_on_corn,_cotton,_pulses⠀⇛ India has offered guaranteed support prices for pulses, corn and cotton in a bid to break a deadlock with protesting farmers, Trade Minister Piyush Goyal said after week-long clashes with security forces keeping the farmers out of the capital. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Could_Long_Covid_Be_the_Senate’s Bipartisan_Cause?⠀⇛ After four long years, there’s reason to hope that the condition will get the attention that it and the many who suffer from it deserve. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_records_most_Chinese_tourists during_CNY_since_pre-Covid-19⠀⇛ More than 1.2 million Chinese travellers visited the financial hub during the eight-day celebration. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_sees_more_than_1.25 million_mainland_Chinese_visitors_over_Lunar_New_Year holiday⠀⇛ The 1.25 million mainland Chinese tourists who visited Hong Kong during the Lunar New Year holiday “intensified the city’s ambience” and boosted the catering and retail industries, the government has said. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Games ☛ Activision_reportedly_laying_off_more_than_130 people_from_Ireland_branch⠀⇛ Activision Blizzard is reportedly planning redundancies at its Irish office located in Blackpool, Cork. As reported by the Irish Examiner, Irish deputy prime minister Michéal Martin said 136 people would be affected by the reported cuts. The Cork office employs an estimated 200 people and was originally established in 2007. Activision has not responded to the reports. GamesIndustry.biz has reached out for further clarification. The report comes after a spokesperson for the Irish Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment told the Irish Examiner last month that it had "received a collective redundancy notification in relation to potential redundancies at Blizzard Entertainment Ireland Limited." # ⚓ Report:_Blizzard_is_laying_off_almost_140_workers_in Ireland⠀⇛ Blizzard is reportedly laying off 136 workers in Cork, Ireland. That's according to the Irish Examiner (as spotted by Eurogamer), which also claims the World of Warcraft and Diablo developer is refusing to negotiate with union representatives in the region. Activision Blizzard was recently acquired by Xbox maker Microsoft for almost $70 billion. A few months after sealing the merger, Microsoft explained it will be cutting 1,900 jobs across its various game divisions. # ⚓ Report:_Activision_Blizzard_expected_to_cut_136_jobs_from Cork_office⠀⇛ Microsoft is reportedly set to slash more than a hundred jobs at Activision Blizzard’s Cork office. As first reported in the Irish Examiner, minister for foreign affairs, or Tánaiste, Michéal Martin – who raised the issue in the Dáil, the Irish government – revealed that 136 of the approximately 200 jobs in Blackpool, Cork, were expected to be cut, calling the redundancies “very serious”. # ⚓ After_Trouble_with_the_FTC_and_an_Ongoing_Lawsuit, Activision_Blizzard_are_Reportedly_Set_to_Cut_Even_More Jobs⠀⇛ The video game industry is going through a very difficult situation as many companies are facing layoffs. Activision Blizzard has been suffering some major cutbacks, and now according to a new report, more than 100 layoffs could reach its Ireland-based branch. There is no official confirmation, but the company is refusing to talk about it, and a lot of people are not happy about this information. The lack of communication does not cast Activision/Blizzard in a favorable light, and the company has already been under fire for its treatment of employees. [...] Many developers are talking about not having any tasks given to them because work teams are very poorly managed. The big studios are not finding a way to improve the workflow and objectives of projects, so this ends up with a horrible result and players not liking the game. # ⚓ Fortune ☛ Shares_of_Nintendo_drop_as_much_as_8.8%_as_it reportedly_delays_its_next_Switch_console,_the_latest_bad news_for_a_struggling_gaming_sector⠀⇛ Investors must not be liking reports that the successor to Nintendo’s Switch is being delayed to early 2025, as shares of the Japanese game maker fell as much as 8.8% on Monday. Though the company has not publicly commented on plans for a successor for its soon to be seven- year-old Switch, it has previously said before that it was working on new hardware and software, which is often taken as a reference to a “Switch 2”. Nintendo did not immediately respond to Fortune‘s request for comment on the reported delay of an updated version of its console. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Fat_tech_pay_cheques_shed_up_to_40%_as slowdown_bites⠀⇛ Salary offers for India’s information technology professionals have plummeted 30-40%, from about Rs 1 crore per annum they commanded a year ago, owing to the global macroeconomic headwinds and IT sector slowdown, said industry executives. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Says_it_Struck_Houthi_Targets, Including_Underwater_Drone,_in_Yemen⠀⇛ The American military said it believes it is the first time such an undersea weapon had been used in the current conflict in the Red Sea. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Conducts_Five_Strikes_In_Huthi-Controlled Areas_Of_Yemen,_Military_Says⠀⇛ The United States conducted five self-defense strikes in areas of Yemen controlled by the Iranian-backed Huthi militias, U.S. Central Command said on February 18. # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ How_the_CIA_Destabilizes_the_World [Ed: So does Russia, but Sachs does not want to talk about that]⠀⇛ There are three basic problems with the CIA: its objectives, methods, and unaccountability. Its operational objectives are whatever the CIA or the President of the United States defines to be in the U.S. interest at a given time, irrespective of international law or U.S. law. Its methods are secretive and duplicitous. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Throwing_Good_Money_After_Bad_in_Ukraine?⠀⇛ As U.S. House members grapple with whether to give $60 billion more to Ukraine, they must also grapple with the checkered nature of the intelligence they’ve been fed. > # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_courts_sentence_dozens_to_jail_for commemorating_Putin_critic_Navalny⠀⇛ Russian courts have sentenced dozens of people detained at events commemorating Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny to short prison sentences, official court announcements showed, with 154 sentenced in Saint Petersburg alone. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Putin_Threatens,_Despair_and Hedging_in_Europe⠀⇛ There is a dawning recognition that the continent urgently needs to step up its own defense, especially as the U.S. wavers, but the commitments still are not coming. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_captures_Avdiivka_but_says Ukrainian_soldiers_holed_up_at_coke_plant⠀⇛ Russia claimed the capture of the Ukrainian town of Avdiivka after Ukraine withdrew, but Moscow said that some Ukrainian troops were still holed up in a vast Soviet-era coke plant after one of the most intense battles of the war. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Stunned_Russian_Opposition_in Exile_Considers_a_Future_Without_Navalny⠀⇛ The death of Aleksei A. Navalny in a Russian prison has been a blow to an opposition movement in which he was the figurehead. But it has also raised hopes of a united front against President Vladimir V. Putin. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexey_Navalny,_1976_–_2024_Navalny’s_life in_photos_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘They_said_I_could_either_leave_or_be charged’_Yekaterinburg_woman_describes_authorities’ zero_tolerance_policy_for_flowers_honoring_Navalny_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_‘red’_regime_Former_inmates_on_life_and death_in_the_Arctic_prison_where_Alexey_Navalny_died_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Paramedic_says_Navalny’s_body_has_bruises consistent_with_seizure,_chest_compressions_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Yulia_Navalnaya_publishes_first_Instagram post_since_husband’s_death:_‘I_love_you’_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Monday_Briefing⠀⇛ The impact of Aleksei Navalny’s death. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Navalny_Allies_Confirm_His_Death_as Family_Waits_for_Release_of_His_Body⠀⇛ A spokeswoman for the team that has continued Mr. Navalny’s work said his mother had received the official notification. Hundreds of his mourners have been detained after his death. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ British_PM,_EU_Commission_Chief_Express Outrage_At_Navalny_Death,_Discuss_Ukraine⠀⇛ British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen spoke by phone on February 17, expressing outrage over the death of Russian opposition leader Aleksei Navalny in a Russian prison and discussed aid for Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow_Looks_To_Extend_Avdiyivka_Gains,_As Ukraine_Accuses_Russia_Of_Shooting_POWs⠀⇛ Russian forces appear to be consolidating their gains in and around the captured eastern Ukrainian city of Avdiyivka following Ukraine’s withdrawal, while Kyiv accused the Kremlin's troops of shooting eight prisoners of war, posting a video shot from the air purporting to show one incident. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU's_Borrell_Says_Bloc_Will_Keep_Aid, Artillery_Shells_Flowing_To_Ukraine⠀⇛ Josep Borrell, the EU's top diplomat, says the bloc has provided a "continuous flow" of aid to Ukraine in its nearly two-year battle against the Russian invasion, but he acknowledged that in war "it is never enough" and that assistance -- especially artillery shells -- will continue to be sent. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_hosts_Ukraine reconstruction_meeting,_pledges_new_tax_treaty⠀⇛ Japan has pledged more than $13.5 billion worth of financial aid to Ukraine. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Stubb:_"If_the_west_had_failed_to_support Ukraine,_it_would_no_longer_exist"⠀⇛ Finland's incoming president spoke to the press at the Munich Security Conference, an annual meeting of world leaders. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Alexander_Stubb_meets_Zelensky⠀⇛ The Ukrainian president said he hoped Finland would continue to support his country's EU and Nato bids. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_Harris,_Promises_to_Ukraine Prove_Harder_to_Make_Amid_G.O.P._Resistance⠀⇛ Vice President Kamala Harris tried to reassure European and Ukrainian leaders that America would come through with security aid. But worries persist as House Republican leaders block the measure. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ China_Tells_Ukraine_It_'Does_Not_Sell_Lethal Weapons'_To_Russia⠀⇛ China's foreign minister has told his Ukrainian counterpart that Beijing does not sell lethal weapons to Russia for its war against Ukraine, a statement said on February 18. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Monday_Briefing:_Avdiivka_Falls_to Russia⠀⇛ Also, Russians mourn Aleksei Navalny. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Navalny’s_Death_Shocked_the_World, but_Will_It_Galvanize_Opposition_to_Putin?⠀⇛ His death united world leaders and demonstrators in grief, but it also left Russia without a charismatic counterweight to its leader’s increasingly repressive policies. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Hundreds_of_Latvian_pupils_prepare_big donation_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Although it is difficult to surprise activists of the Ukraine-supporting association “Your Friends”, Latvian school students have managed to do so. Several hundred students in 100 Latvian schools have responded to the call to provide donations to soldiers, Latvian Television reported on February 18. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Ukraine_needs_money_and_Biden_needs_to_take responsibility⠀⇛ Joe Biden’s brazenness knows no bounds. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_seeks_Japan's_support_for_post-war reconstruction⠀⇛ Ukraine's prime minister urged Japan's government and private sector on Monday to step up support for the country's reconstruction, promising an "economic miracle" once the almost two-year-old war with Russia ends. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Ukraine_and_Russia_May_Shift_War Strategy_After_Avdiivka’s_Fall⠀⇛ After the capture of Avdiivka, Ukrainian forces will need a new defensive line in unforgiving terrain, while Russia tries to press its advantage. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Avdiivka:_The_Death_Throes_of_a Ukrainian_City⠀⇛ Toward the end of Russia’s long assault, hundreds of civilians still remained in Avdiivka. Those who escaped in the last weeks spoke of relentless devastation. # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Russian_CEO_wins_autographed_golden_Donald Trump_sneakers_after_$9K_bid⠀⇛ A Russian CEO has won an autographed pair of Donald Trump’s new golden sneakers after making an eye-watering bid. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Yulia_Navalnaya,_Kremlin_critic’s_heroic wife,_to_attend_EU_foreign_policy_meeting⠀⇛ Yulia Navalnaya, the wife of Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny, who died in Russian custody, will attend the EU foreign affairs council on Monday, the bloc's foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said on Sunday. For many years, Navalnaya insisted she had no interest in getting into politics, but since Navalny’s death on Friday, she appears to have turned into her late husband’s torchbearer. # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_400_detained_in_Russia_while paying_tribute_to_Navalny⠀⇛ Over 400 people were detained in Russia while paying tribute to opposition leader Alexei Navalny, who died at a remote Arctic penal colony, a prominent rights group reported. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_police_detain_hundreds_at_rallies honoring_late_opposition_leader_Alexei_Navalny⠀⇛ Police in Russia detained more than 400 people across the country at rallies honoring late opposition leader Alexei Navalny over the weekend, according to a list of detainees published by Russian human rights group OVD- Info on Saturday and reporting from Radio Free Europe on Sunday. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Navalny_spokesperson_says_Russia_opposition leader_‘murdered’_and_demands_body_be_returned_to family⠀⇛ Alexei Navalny’s spokesperson Kira Yarmysh said on Saturday that the Russian opposition leader was “murdered” and demanded that Navalny’s body be “handed over to his family immediately.” His death was formally announced by Russia’s state prison service on Friday, which said that he had lost consciousness and could not be resuscitated. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pussy_Riot_Members,_Others_Honor_Navalny_At Berlin_Memorial_Event⠀⇛ Members of the Russian Pussy Riot protest group and other well-known activists held a memorial in the German capital, Berlin, on February 18 for fierce Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny, who died on February 16 in a remote prison in Russia's Arctic region. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Estonian_PM_Says_Won't_Be_Intimidated_By Russian_Arrest_Warrant⠀⇛ Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas on February 18 dismissed an arrest warrant issued by Russia, saying it was just an attempt to intimidate her amid speculation she could get a top EU post. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Defying_Authorities,_Russians_Pay_Tribute_To Navalny;_Hundreds_Detained⠀⇛ Russians continued to pay tribute to Aleksei Navalny on February 18, laying flowers at ad hoc memorials and defying the authorities, who detained more than 400 people in at least 36 cities at gatherings for the late opposition leader over the past three days. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kadyrov's_Teenage_Son_Becomes_Chechnya's Minister_For_Youth⠀⇛ Akhmat Kadyrov, the 18-year-old son of the authoritarian ruler of Russia's North Caucasus region of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, has been appointed the region's minister for youth and sports, a high-ranking Chechen official announced. # ⚓ YLE ☛ PM:_Russian_leadership_responsible_for Navalny's_death⠀⇛ Hypothetical phone calls from Russia and the prospect of nuclear weapons arose during a media Q&A with the premier. # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ But_Her_Emails:_How_Trump_Trained_the GOP_to_Hate_Rule_of_Law_1⠀⇛ Even before Russians dropped a match onto the bonfire of partisan divide in 2016, Republicans were absolutely convinced Hillary was either a criminal or they could make her one. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Arrests_of_Navalny_Mourners Lead_to_Fears_of_Big_Crackdown⠀⇛ At least 366 people were detained over the weekend, leading to concern that the arrests could signal greater government repression ahead of Russia’s elections in March. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Republicans_Push_Hard_Line_on_Russia While_Defending_Trump’s_NATO_Comments⠀⇛ Fearful of antagonizing the former president, congressional Republicans downplayed the remarks, instead lauding the former president’s record and criticizing President Biden. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Intelligence_Chairman_Defends_His Hints_About_a_Russian_Space_Weapon⠀⇛ Representative Michael R. Turner, who drew criticism last week after releasing a cryptic statement about a new threat, said he wanted to avoid “an international crisis.” # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_12,000_people_have_sent_appeals_to Investigative_Committee_demanding_release_of_Navalny’s body,_says_Russian_human_rights_project_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_federal_investigators_traveled_to prison_region_after_Navalny’s_death,_says_source_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_10,000_users_report_disruptions_on Telegram,_with_38_percent_of_complaints_coming_from Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D_Print_Train_Wheels_For_Garden_Railway⠀⇛ There’s something magical about a train, whether you call it a railway or a railroad, plenty of us have hankered after our own little piece of line on which to shunt wagons or chuff around our domain. Envy [Otis Rowell] then, because he’s made himself a garden railway with the laudable purpose of moving wood pellets for his heating. A mere garden railway may be cool but it’s not in itself special, so the reason we’re featuring it here comes from something else. He’s making his rail wheels by 3D printing them with a normal printer. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Wild_Discovery_Reveals_Frog_And Mushroom_Joined_at_The_Hip⠀⇛ It's growing out of its body. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India’s_fintech_star_Paytm_totters after_being_hauled_up_for_lapses,_prompting_industry concerns⠀⇛ India’s central bank has asked Paytm’s banking division to end its services due to “persistent” non-compliances. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Baltic_banks_must_be_more_concrete_on_their sustainability_goals_–_analysis⠀⇛ Only five out of 24 Baltic banks commit to net zero. It is time for the rest to step up, argue Vaida Arlauskaitė and Monika Aleksiejūtė- Jonušauskienė of the consultancy Viridis Sustainability. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_foreign_minister_says_Canada not_a_‘rival’_amid_tense_relations⠀⇛ Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi on Saturday told his Canadian counterpart Melanie Joly that their two countries were “not rivals, let alone enemies”, as foreign interference fears in Ottawa weigh on a tense bilateral relationship. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ In_unusual_move,_China_offers_to_back Hungary_in_security_matters⠀⇛ China offered to support long-time strategic partner Hungary on public security issues, going beyond trade and investment relations, during a rare meeting with Prime Minister Viktor Orban, just as NATO struggles to expand its network in Europe. # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Why_pro-Russian_accounts_are_sharing_a fake_video_of_French_farmers_and_manure⠀⇛ Pro-Russian social control media users have been widely circulating what looks like a Euronews report showing French farmers dumping manure outside the Ukrainian embassy. French farmers began protesting for better pay in January and the video claims that the farmers took the drastic manure action after the Ukrainian ambassador penned a letter asking them to stop their protests. But this video is fake. It’s one of a series of fake news reports aimed at making Ukraine look bad in the eyes of the West. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Cybersecurity_group_reports_new_national-scale social_control_media_disruption_in_Pakistan_amid_ongoing protests_over_allegations_of_election_fraud⠀⇛ Cybersecurity and digital governance organization NetBlocks reported a new national-scale disruption to X (formerly Twitter) on Saturday in Pakistan, as protests erupted following allegations of election fraud. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Lower_house_Assange_vote_gives_Albanese_cover_for inaction⠀⇛ One has to contrast Albanese's weak efforts to those of former Coalition prime minister John Howard who got South Australian David Hicks released from prison in the US. He had been taken there by American troops after being discovered in Afghanistan. Finding that Hicks' imprisonment was affecting his poll ratings, Howard contacted Dick Cheney, then the vice-president, but the actual power behind the throne, and the latter obliged through cutting a deal under which Hicks was returned home to Australia. This gives ample indication of the pull that Albanese has with the US, though he has done everything but prostrate himself when it comes to dealings with Washington. Australia is transferring billions to the US for a submarine deal that may never eventuate and has more or less handed over the country's defence policy to the US. It is not surprising that Washington treats Canberra with contempt. After all, who admires a country that has no self-interest when it comes to major policy decisions? # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Committee_to_Protect_Journalists_calls_for investigation_into_killing_of_Myanmar_journalist_Myat_Thu Tan⠀⇛ The Committee to Protect Journalists on Friday called for the Myanmar government to investigate the killing of journalist Myat Thu Tan and prosecute the perpetrators. The journalist’s body was reportedly found buried in a bomb shelter in a Rakhine State military camp. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Afghan_Province_Orders_Officials_Not_To_Photograph Living_Things⠀⇛ Authorities in the Afghan province of Kandahar, the birthplace of the Taliban, ordered officials on February 18 not to take pictures or videos of "living things." # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Afghan_province_orders_officials_not_to photograph_‘living_things’⠀⇛ Televisions and pictures of living things were banned under the previous Taliban rule from 1996 to 2001. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_urges_US_to_end_‘harassment’_of Chinese_students⠀⇛ Beijing pressed Washington to “rectify” its decision to place China on a list of major countries transiting or producing narcotics. # ⚓ RFA ☛ For_Uyghur_family,_a_legacy_of_rootlessness⠀⇛ The Muhammads fled China and war-torn Afghanistan. Decades later, they may be on the move again. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Enraged_N_Korean_workers_in_China_beat_factory manager_to_death:_report⠀⇛ The workers in China’s Jilin province were reportedly angry about long-term wage arrears. # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Students_silently_protest Washtenaw_County_Prosecutor_at_UMich_ACLU_Criminal_Justice Reform_panel⠀⇛ University of Michigan’s ACLU Undergraduate Chapter put together a four-person panel of community organizers and government officials to talk to students about criminal justice reform in Michigan Friday evening. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_judge_sentences_former_FBI_counterintelligence official_to_over_2_years_in_prison_for_concealing_payment from_Albanian_intelligence_worker⠀⇛ A US District Court judge sentenced former FBI special agent Charles F. McGonigal to 28 months in prison followed by a period of supervised release on Friday for an undisclosed receipt of $225,000 from an individual with ties to the Albanian government. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_evolution_of_Australian_intelligence: revisiting_Harvey_Barnett’s_‘Tale_of_the_Scorpion’⠀⇛ Scorpions are fascinating. Found on every continent except Antarctica, their fossil records span 420 million years. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_man_seeks_dignified_exit from_pain,_challenges_local_laws_criminalising_assisted death⠀⇛ Assisted death has wide public backing in the country, one public opinion poll shows. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Alabama_death_row_inmate_challenges_nitrogen_gas executions_in_federal_lawsuit⠀⇛ A death row inmate in Alabama filed a lawsuit in federal court challenging the constitutionality of nitrogen gas executions. He argued that the first person in the nation put to death by this method experienced violent convulsions for several minutes in “a human experiment that officials botched miserably.” # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Washington,_Pro-Democracy?_Depends_on_the Country⠀⇛ Pakistan just held an election; Venezuela is about to. Both incumbent governments have banned the leading opposition figure from competing. The United States sanctioned one and was silent on the other. What was the difference? Not international law or responsible leadership, both of which require a consistent application of laws and a consistent response. o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Building_an_Archive_of_My_First_Blog⠀⇛ My first ever blog was hosted on Blogger, and Surveillance Giant Google loves to delete shit, so I've decided to replicate that site and host it myself. I first started blogging back in 2011, but back then I didn't know much about web design or hosting (I still don't!), so I decided to use Google's Blogger platform for My First BlogTM. In all honestly, it worked really well and allowed my to find my feet with this blogging lark, but I eventually moved on from Blogger and that fledgling site of mine fell to the sands of time. Or so I thought... § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ European_Commission_reportedly_set_to_fine Fashion_Company_Apple_$539M_for_antitrust_violations⠀⇛ The European Commission, the executive branch of the European Union, is reportedly preparing to fine Fashion Company Apple Inc. €500 million ($539 million) for allegedly breaking EU law by restricting access to competitors to favor Fashion Company Apple Music on the iPhone. o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Notes_on_Coffee⠀⇛ Not tasting notes, no; who do you think I am? No, I didn't start drinking coffee till my mid-twenties, and then not black until my thirties. I'm not a supertaster. I'm known for bad opinions. That is to say, what follows should be considered extremely suspect. # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding_—_AEFHRYV_Wordo:_DWELT⠀⇛ # ⚓ The_making_of_"Another_World"_(Delphine,_1991)⠀⇛ We are at the end of the 80s. Twenty-year-old graphic designer and programmer Eric Chahi makes an amateur film at home. He throws a toy car on the carpet, walks, presses a few keys on his Amiga, opens a can of Coke. All things that he will need to then do the rotoscoping with which he is about to create one of the greatest videogame masterpieces of all time: Another World. # ⚓ Academiology_III:_Investment⠀⇛ There's this one seemingly innocuous memory from my first year of university that sticks out to me--one that I keep finding myself coming back to: It was late, probably 8PM (that's late for me okay). I had spent probably the entire day, morning to night, studying for some midterm. This was a point in my life where I was really, deeply invested in performing the ritual of education, and I probably didn't have much of a life outside of school because of it. But I had my fix, and I was on my way home. # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Rainbow_Island:_Amiga_music_VS_Arcade_music⠀⇛ How beautiful is the adaptation of the Rainbow Island theme done on the Commodore Amiga 500 by Steve Turner? I never noticed it at the time, because in the noisy arcades I frequented it wasn't easy to hear the clean sound of the arcade version of Zuntata. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5720 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 19/02/2024: Terrorists in Twitter and Julian Assange Verdict Imminent⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 19, 2024, updated Feb 19, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_series_with_a_colony_of_black-footed_penguins⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Star_Wars-Inspired_Cosplay_Prop_Uses_Old_Vintage Camera⠀⇛ Lots of people make replica lightsabers from Star Wars or tricorders from Star Trek. Not so many people have tried to recreate the binoculars from The Last Jedi, but [The Smugglers Room] whipped up a pretty rad pair from old parts. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Metal_3D_Printing_Gets_Really_Fast_(and_Really_Ugly)⠀⇛ The secret to cranking out a furniture-sized metal frame in minutes is Liquid Metal Printing (LMP), demonstrated by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. They’ve demonstrated printing aluminum frames for tables and chairs, which are perfectly solid and able to withstand post-processing like drilling and milling. o ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ 25%_Creating,_75%_Hustling⠀⇛ In retrospect of several creative endeavors, on average, I feel like I spend 25% of my time creating, and 75% hustling. I don’t think that’s a healthy balance at all: it should be 60%+ creating and 40% or less hustling. Yet in this world where uninterrupted yelling is the norm to get your stuff to sell, it seems that I have little choice. This ad campaign driven approach to do business has been bothering me for quite some time. I want to create, not to keep on poking people to take a look at my creations. I want to create, not to publish campaigns periodically and overflow other people’s feeds while sending money to Meta. I want to create, not worry about the black hole the creation will end up in if I don’t do enough of the hustling. o ⚓ Steve Ledlow ☛ We_were_never_supposed_to_see_our_own_faces_this much⠀⇛ I turn the self view off not because I’m overly self- conscious about my appearance (though I recognize this is something that makes it even more stressful for many people), but because I can’t help but get distracted by my dog in the background or looking to see what item I may have left on the table behind me. Sometimes, I become focused on my facial expressions. No matter the distraction, these are all things that can be avoided by disabling the self-view and focusing the attention on the other people, as you would in an in-person conversation. o ⚓ Mark Hysted ☛ and_back_to_Hugo⠀⇛ So why change again? Mainly speed, whatever I do with Wordpress some things are a little slow. I expect throwing money at the problem would solve some of this but I could just change to Hugo and things be zippy. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ How_QR_codes_helped_authorities_detect moles_during_WB_class_X_board_exams⠀⇛ Unique Quick Response (QR) code, embedded in every question paper in this year’s Madhyamik (class X board) examination help the authorities to detect moles in the system within a span of a few minutes, said a top official of the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE). “Over the past few years, it had almost become a trend in which the moment question papers were distributed in the exam halls, some students who managed to sneak into the halls with mobile phones, used to take pictures of the question papers and upload them on social media. They used to go viral in no time,” the official said. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Online_learning_apps_India:_The_Netflix_model may_just_save_India’s_online_learning_apps⠀⇛ Byju’s rapid decline has put a big dampener on that excitement. Yet, online education is still a viable proposition in the world’s most-populous nation, though it’s the test-prep market that has real demand, not K-12 or coding. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Wireless_All_The_Things!⠀⇛ Neither Tom Nardi nor I are exactly young anymore, and we can both remember a time when joysticks were actually connected with wires to the computer or console, for instance. Back then, even though wireless options were on the market, you’d still want the wired version if it was a reaction-speed game, because wireless links just used to be too slow. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Back_To_Basics_With_A_555_Deep_Dive⠀⇛ Many of us could sit down at the bench and whip up a 555 circuit from memory. It’s really not that hard, which is a bit strange considering how flexible the ubiquitous chip is, and how many ways it can be wired up. But when was the last time you sat down and really thought about what goes on inside that little fleck of silicon? # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ WoWMIPS:_A_MIPS_Emulator_For_Windows Applications⠀⇛ When Windows NT originally launched it had ports to a wide variety of platforms, ranging from Intel’s x86 and i860 to DEC’s Alpha as well as the MIPS architecture. Running Windows applications written for many of these platforms is a bit tricky these days, which [x86matthew] saw as a good reason to write a MIPS emulator. This isn’t just any old emulator, though. It maps 32-bit Windows applications targeted at the MIPS R4000 CPU to an x86 CPU instead. Since both platforms run in a little-endian, 32-bit mode, this theoretically should be a walk in the park. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel's_CHIPS_Act_award_package_exceeds $10_billion,_payout_expected_within_two_weeks:_Report⠀⇛ Intel is in talks with the U.S. government over a $10+ billion subsidies + loans package. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ House_cleaners_find_two_of_the_world's first_desktop_PCs_in_random_boxes_—_defective_chip_maker Intel_8008-powered_Q1_PC_has_16KB_of_memory,_800_kHz_CPU⠀⇛ Two of the Q1 PC, which is the first-ever desktop PC made with a single-chip microprocessor, were found during routine waste clearing in London. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Controversial_benchmarking_website_goes behind_paywall_—_Userbenchmark_now_requires_a_$10_monthly subscription⠀⇛ Infamous for its rants about AMD and leaking early hardware samples, Userbenchmark will now be charging users to run its benchmark tool. # ⚓ Jon_Chiappetta:_New_Samsung_S90C_OLED_–_Green_Screen_Of Death⠀⇛ So last year, for my birthday, I purchased a new Sony PS5 to update my gaming console after soo many years and it immediately failed on me by always shutting down during game play. This year, for my birthday, I decided to try and update my 8 year old TV with a new Samsung OLED for the first time and as my luck would have it, I was presented with the “Green Screen Of Death”. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ DNA_From_Beethoven's_Hair_Reveals_Surprise Some_200_Years_Later⠀⇛ Today it is no secret that one of the greatest musicians the world has ever known was functionally deaf by his mid-40s. It was a tragic irony Beethoven wished the world understood, not just from a personal perspective, but a medical one. The composer would outlive his doctor by nearly two decades, yet close to two centuries after Beethoven's death a team of researchers set out to fulfill his testament in ways he would never have dreamed possible, by genetically analyzing the DNA in authenticated samples of his hair. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Don't_Be_Fooled:_Here's_What_'FDA_Approved' Really_Means⠀⇛ It might not be what you think. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Is_Red_Wine_Actually_Good_for_You?_How_the Drink_Affects_Heart_Health⠀⇛ For a glorious decade or two, the drink was lauded as good for the heart. What happened? # ⚓ Physicians_are_their_own_worst_enemies_with_respect_to misinformation⠀⇛ A couple of years ago, I wrote about how so many of my colleagues seemed shocked at the emergence of so many antivax physicians, pointing out that no one should be surprised at how many antivax physicians there are. At the risk of coming across as saying, “I told you so,” I basically told you so then, noting that those of us who have been writing about the antivaccine movement knew that none of this was new, that, contrary to what so many of my colleagues (and, truth be told, most pundits) appeared to think, prior to the pandemic far too many physicians held antivax views, a number that has only increased since 2020. Basically, the prevalence of antivax physicians only seemed new to my colleagues because they hadn’t been paying attention before the pandemic and had thus been able to falsely reassure themselves that the antivax quack problem in our profession was just Andrew Wakefield and maybe a handful of cranks and quacks. Of course, my response to that dismissal was always to ask why state medical boards had long been so toothless—and they have long been toothless—with respect to policing our profession and disciplining antivax quacks—indeed disciplining all quacks, which state medical boards have long failed to do (e.g., see the case of Dr. Stanislaw Burzynski, who has been preying on desperate cancer patients since the late 1970s, mostly unmolested). COVID-19 just laid bare how toothless state medical boards have long been with respect to protecting the public from quacks, antivax or otherwise. # ⚓ Reason ☛ The_Sindex:_Cigarette_Prices_Outpacing_Inflation⠀⇛ The Reason Sindex tracks the price of vice: smoking, drinking, snacking, traveling, and more. o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Embracer_Group_cancels_nearly_30_unannounced_games,_sparks industry_backlash⠀⇛ Embracer Group's recent spree of cancellations, amounting to nearly 30 unannounced games within just six months, is sending ripples across the gaming industry. The company, known for its aggressive acquisitions, has acquired renowned teams behind titles like Borderlands and Deus Ex, yet has left many projects in limbo. In the wake of these cancellations, Embracer's CEO, Lars Wingefors, openly admitted that the company's primary focus is to maximize shareholder value, sparking criticism for prioritizing profits over creative endeavors. This approach underscores a broader trend in the industry where mergers and acquisitions often lead to layoffs and studio closures, casting doubt on the purported benefits of consolidation. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Badge_For_AI-Free_Content_–_100%_Human!⠀⇛ These days, just about anyone with a pulse can fall on a keyboard and make an AI image generator spurt out some kind of vaguely visual content. A lot of it is crap. Some of it’s confusing. But most of all, creators hate it when their hand-crafted works are compared with these digital extrusions from mathematical slop. Enter the “not by AI” badge. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Artificial_intelligence:_A_celebrity_dies, and_new_biographies_pop_up_overnight._The_author?_AI⠀⇛ Even with such small payouts, the ease of creating these books might make it worthwhile if the sales volume were high enough. One author, listed as Bettie Melton, publishes several books a month. Some of the recent titles published under that name include biographies of recently deceased celebrities such as Henry Kissinger and musician Myles Goodwyn, as well as books about people who are still very much alive, like football coach Bill Belichick. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Trump's_Dad_Resurrected_Via_AI_to_Tell_Son_He's a_Disgrace⠀⇛ Deepfakes were little more than a looming threat last election cycle, but this time around they seem almost certain to have a corrosive effect on the discourse. That doesn't always mean that AI-generated fakes are mistaken for the real thing. The very existence of AI-generated imagery and audio, experts have pointed out, means that politicians who were actually caught saying something dumb or bad have a new excuse: they can just blame the embarrassing footage on AI. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ AI_May_Destroy_Humankind_in_Just_Two_Years, Expert_Says⠀⇛ "The difficulty is, people do not realise," Yudkowsky, the founder of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute in California, told the newspaper. "We have a shred of a chance that humanity survives." # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ ‘Humanity’s_remaining_timeline?_It_looks more_like_five_years_than_50’:_meet_the_neo-luddites_warning of_an_AI_apocalypse_|_Artificial_intelligence_(AI)_|_The Guardian⠀⇛ Crabapple, the artist who took a stand against image generators, believes it should be possible for all of us to reckon more frankly with the dirty underbelly of clean-seeming tech. Take this nice idea of the digital cloud, she says. We chat about the cloud as though it’s neutral, immutable, something benign. After all, it’s a cloud. “But there’s no fucking cloud,” says Crabapple, “there’s other people’s computers. There are vast datacentres that are sucking up water and electricity and rare-earth metals, literally boiling up the planet … For me, what luddite success would look like would be a societal shift where we ask ourselves, ‘Why are we burning our planet? Making our lives shittier? Getting rid of every last bit of our autonomy and privacy just to make a few guys rich?’ Then maybe started doing something about this legislatively.” # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AI_models_can_be_weaponized_to_hack websites_on_their_own⠀⇛ Computer scientists affiliated with the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) have demonstrated this by weaponizing several large language models (LLMs) to compromise vulnerable websites without human guidance. Prior research suggests LLMs can be used, despite safety controls, to assist [PDF] with the creation of malware. # ⚓ Time ☛ The_Only_Way_to_Deal_With_the_Threat_From_AI?_Shut It_Down⠀⇛ Without that precision and preparation, the most likely outcome is AI that does not do what we want, and does not care for us nor for sentient life in general. That kind of caring is something that could in principle be imbued into an AI but we are not ready and do not currently know how. # ⚓ India Times ☛ artificial_intelligence:_Experts_urge_govt_to invest_in_open_data,_compute_for_AI_leadership⠀⇛ India's success in the global AI race depends on open data, open compute, and open models. The government needs to invest in creating enabling conditions, including solving the compute crunch, supporting startups, and prioritizing critical sectors. Existing frameworks are sufficient to regulate AI. # ⚓ India Times ☛ ai_search:_Ready_to_go_beyond_Google?_Here's how_to_use_new_generative_AI_search_sites⠀⇛ Google searches are declining in quality, leading to the rise of generative AI chatbots as alternative search tools. These chatbots offer conversational search experiences with readable summaries of information. However, their accuracy and reliability vary, and it is crucial to verify information from reliable sources. # ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ A_few_notes_on_AWS_Nitro_Enclaves:_Images and_attestation⠀⇛ AWS Nitro Enclaves are locked-down virtual machines with support for attestation. They are Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), similar to Intel SGX, making them useful for running highly security-critical code. However, the AWS Nitro Enclaves platform lacks thorough documentation and mature tooling. So we decided to do some deep research into it to fill in some of the documentation gaps and, most importantly, to find security footguns and offer some advice for avoiding them. This blog post focuses specifically on enclave images and the attestation process. # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Reddit_has_a_new_AI_training_deal_to_sell_user content⠀⇛ Reddit will let “an unnamed large AI company” have access to its user-generated content platform in a new licensing deal, according to Bloomberg yesterday. The deal, “worth about $60 million on an annualized basis,” the outlet writes, could still change as the company’s plans to go public are still in the works. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FTC_asks_the_public_if_they'd_like_AI fakes_protection⠀⇛ The US consumer watchdog announced as much on Thursday, alongside the introduction of a final rule that will give the Commission the ability to directly file federal lawsuits against AI impersonation scammers who target businesses and government agencies. The changes will also make it possible for the agency to target the makers of the code used in such scams more quickly. The initial proposal doesn't cover the impersonation of private individuals, however. So the FTC is releasing this [PDF] supplemental notice asking for public comment on whether they should be covered by the new rules as well. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Steve Ledlow ☛ Dumb_Home_-_Tangible_Life⠀⇛ The reason I say that we live in a dumb home is that I’ve purposely avoided smart home equipment related to things like lights, light swtiches, home applicances, door locks and window shades/blinds. It isn’t that I don’t see the convenience or geeky angle of how lights turning on and off when you enter or leave spaces or saying a command and things magically happening all around the house at once. I’ve avoided them because they strike me as the type of home tech we’ve been falsely conditioned to think will reduce friction in our lives. I want a purely mechanical door lock that I don’t have to consider if it needs new batteries. I want an oven, refridgerator, washer and dryer that don’t need firmware updates and just consistently do the thing they were made to do. # ⚓ CBC ☛ A_wedding_party_had_their_suitcases_ransacked. They_want_Sunwing_to_take_responsibility⠀⇛ While Dave's AirPods were found on another part of the island, "mine are on Providence Street in Montego Bay," Lisa explained. "It shows you exactly where it is, and it's 2,861 miles away. So they're in Jamaica." o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Rethinking_Ukraine:_Putin_and_the_Mystery_of National_Identity⠀⇛ The genocide in Gaza – or more precisely the major NATO powers’ active and practical support for the genocide in Gaza – has forced me to re-evaluate my views on Ukraine in a manner more sympathetic to the Russian narrative. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Amazon_Rainforest_Set_for_Collapse,_Scientists Warn⠀⇛ Large parts of the Amazon’s iconic rainforest are nearing an irreversible "tipping point" and collapse in less than 30 years due to deforestation and climate change, scientists warn in a new paper published in the journal Nature. It's a grim vision of "compounding disturbances": that nearly half the Amazon could by 2050 transform into either scrubby savannah fields, forest with low tree cover and open canopy, or a degraded forest that has "recovered" from environmental disturbances but is filled with many invasive "opportunistic plants." # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Elon_Musk_Slammed_For Verifying_Terrorist_Accounts_On_X⠀⇛ According to a Tech Transparency Project report, the terror group affiliates were given blue check marks – a symbol that makes for longer posts, better promotion and account verification. The subscription perks are also meant to indicate that the identity of the account owner has been verified. # ⚓ India Times ☛ tiktok_ban:_US_divided_on_TikTok_ban_even_as Biden_campaign_joins_the_app,_AP-NORC_poll_shows⠀⇛ TikTok has vigorously defended itself, saying in part that it has never shared data with the Chinese government and won't do so if asked. The company also has promised to wall off U.S. user data from its parent company through a separate entity run independently from ByteDance and monitored by outside observers. TikTok says new user data is currently being stored on servers maintained by the software company Oracle. # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_the_president_is_doing_on_TikTok⠀⇛ The president of the United States is now on TikTok. Joe Biden’s campaign launched an account during the Super Bowl on Sunday, kicking things off with a post about the game captioned “lol hey guys.” I called my colleague Charlie Warzel, who covers tech and internet culture, to discuss what the president is doing on the video platform, and how politicians face the same pressures as any other content creator. # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Never_Forget_Who_Donald_Trump_Really_Is⠀⇛ Donald Trump, widely known for stiffing his creditors, drew an enthusiastic response from a campaign audience when he made his troubling statements on behalf of “America First” and American isolationism. These statements were reminders of his 16-minute inauguration speech in 2017, when Trump berated the Washington elites for ignoring the American people and allowing inner cities to fester in “crime and gangs and drugs.” “The American carnage stops right here, right now,” he said. “From this day forward, a new vision will govern our land. From this day forward, it’s going to be only America first. America first.” # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_report:_Taliban_restrictions_limit_women’s rights_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛ A United Nations report published Friday indicated that the Taliban’s restrictions on women’s attire and its requirement that women have a male guardian are limiting Afghan women’s freedom of movement and access to education, employment, health care and other basic rights. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Navalny’s_Health_Was_Imperiled_by Prison_Conditions⠀⇛ Although Aleksei A. Navalny’s cause of death is not known, his staff often worried that brutal conditions imposed on him in ever crueler prisons might lead to his death. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Several_prison_cameras_not_working_on_day_of Navalny’s_death,_says_human_rights_group_Gulagu.net_— Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexey_Navalny’s_mother_travels_to_prison where_her_son_died_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexey_Navalny’s_associates_confirm_his death_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Inmate_at_Navalny’s_prison_shares_events leading_up_to_politician’s_death,_contradicts_official statements_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Navalny’s_press_secretary_says_his_body_not in_morgue_where_prison_claimed_to_send_it_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_24_hours_after_Navalny’s_death,_nobody can_find_his_body._Here’s_what_we_know._—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RTL ☛ "Very_sad_day"_for_Russia:_Navalny_death_must lead_to_action:_Litvinenko's_widow⠀⇛ "We remember when (US President Joe) Biden a few years ago mentioned Navalny and he said if Navalny would die, it would be crushing for Putin," said Litvinenko, who now teaches dance classes in London. "I want to see what does it mean, not just words. And this is very important. Go from words to some action." Crucially, this means backing Ukraine in its war against Russia, she added. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Trump’s_Threat_to_NATO_Is_the_Scariest Kind_of_Gaffe:_It’s_Real⠀⇛ Legal cliffhangers aside, Trump has demonstrated his remarkable continued ability to hijack the national conversation, warping and distorting not only America’s politics but also its foreign policy to suit his toxic personal mixture of dictator worship, blustery nationalism, and deep-seated skepticism about U.S. engagement in the world. Over the weekend, he delivered an anti-NATO rant at a campaign rally that sparked days of news coverage and outraged responses from his opponents. “I would encourage them to do whatever the hell they want,” he said, of Russia—all but inviting Vladimir Putin to attack European countries that did not, in Trump’s view, spend enough on their defense budgets. “You gotta pay!” The Secretary-General of NATO weighed in; so did the chairman of the Joint Chiefs, who warned solemnly that “U.S. credibility is at stake.” Leaders from Poland and the Baltic states were officially alarmed; veterans of Trump’s White House, including his former national-security adviser John Bolton and former Defense Secretary Mark Esper, cautioned, as they have many times before, that NATO is not likely to survive a second term of their former boss. In blistering remarks at the White House, on Tuesday, President Biden denounced Trump using some of his strongest language yet about his predecessor, whose threat to allies, he said, was “dumb,” “shameful,” “dangerous,” and “un- American.” o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Australians_are_washing_microplastics down_the_drain_and_it's_ending_up_on_farms⠀⇛ In our new research, we sampled biosolids from three states and calculated the average contribution of microplastics per person: 3g in New South Wales and 4.5g in Queensland. But the average in South Australia was 11.5g—that's about the same amount of plastic as a plastic bag. Roughly 80% of this microplastic comes from washing clothes. We need to protect agricultural soil from contamination by making simple changes at home, mandating filters on washing machines and introducing more effective wastewater treatment. # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Bill_Nye_Issues_Warning_for_the_World⠀⇛ Last year another assessment, this time from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, warned that the Gulf Stream may collapse as soon as 2025, which could lead to temperatures on the European continent lowering up to 10-15 degrees. "It's happening," Nye said. "It's happening faster and faster... as we lose ice, we lose sunlight reflecting into space, which makes things warm up faster and faster." # ⚓ El País ☛ Hermit_crabs_have_swapped_their_shells_for_metal and_plastic_|_Science_|_EL_PAÍS_English⠀⇛ The research team found that crabs prefer debris over shells because it’s easier to find along coasts and provides better camouflage. They also analyzed factors like odor, weight and sexual signaling. Carrying a heavier natural shell requires more energy, and the color and smell of plastic can help attract a partner. A study conducted in 2021 found that crabs are attracted to a chemical emitted by plastics. However, there is a flip side to this story. In 2019, scientists discovered 414 million pieces of garbage washed up on the shores of the Cocos Islands, a remote Australian territory in the Indian Ocean. They analyzed the impacts of this waste on the region’s hermit crabs and found that over half a million had died, trapped in the man- made objects they inhabited. # ⚓ Vox ☛ Proposed_California_state_legislation_takes_on powerful_AI_models⠀⇛ Even for such powerful models, the requirements aren’t overly onerous: The bill requires that companies developing such models prevent unauthorized access, be capable of shutting down copies of their AI in the case of a safety incident (though not other copies — more on that later), and notify the state of California on how they plan to do all this. Companies must demonstrate that their model complies with applicable regulation (for example from the federal government — though such regulations don’t exist yet, they may at some point). And they have to describe the safeguards they’re employing for their AI and why they are sufficient to prevent “critical harms,” defined as mass casualties and/or more than $500 million in damages. The California bill was developed in significant consultation with leading, highly respected AI scientists, and released with endorsements from leading AI researchers, tech industry leaders, and advocates for responsible AI alike. It’s a reminder that despite vociferous, heated online disagreement, there’s actually a great deal these various groups agree on. A year later, as President Joe Biden makes his first official visit to the site, neither has come to a vote. # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ 20°C_seems_the_optimal_temperature_for life_on_Earth_to_thrive:_What_this_means_in_a_warming_world⠀⇛ Have you ever wondered about the optimal temperature for life on Earth? For humans, 20°C is comfortable. Any warmer and we work less efficiently because releasing heat requires energy. We know many species can live at much colder or warmer temperatures than humans. But our systematic review of published research found the thermal ranges of animals, plants and microbes living in air and water overlap at 20°C. Could this be a coincidence? # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ AI_has_a_large_and_growing_carbon footprint,_but_there_are_potential_solutions_on_the horizon⠀⇛ Given the huge problem-solving potential of artificial intelligence (AI), it wouldn’t be far-fetched to think that AI could also help us in tackling the climate crisis. However, when we consider the energy needs of AI models, it becomes clear that the technology is as much a part of the climate problem as a solution. The emissions come from the infrastructure associated with AI, such as building and running the data centres that handle the large amounts of information required to sustain these systems. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Elephant_family_‘bonds_over’_water trough._Heartwarming_scene_captured_on_camera⠀⇛ The video shows a herd of elephants quenching their thirst by drinking water from the water trough. The water trough is an artificial container that aims to provide drinking water to animals and livestock on farms. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Trials_of_Alejandro_Mayorkas⠀⇛ The Secretary of Homeland Security has been forced to respond to an unprecedented flow of migrants to the U.S.-Mexico border. Why are Republicans in Congress impeaching him for it? # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_gov’t_uses_2019_protests to_justify_new_security_legislation_without_fully_learning from_them⠀⇛ For months during 2019, Hong Kong was rocked by increasingly violent anti-government protests. Demonstrators focused initially on an unpopular extradition bill that the government seemed determined to legislate despite strong opposition. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ PM_Siliņa_to_participate_in_Munich_Security Conference_panel⠀⇛ Latvian Prime Minister Evika Siliņa is participating in a panel at this year's Munich Security Conference (MSC) in Germany. # ⚓ Chris ☛ The_Curse_of_Capital_Management⠀⇛ Here are some ideas that might explain why capital management takes over an orgasination: [...] # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Disinformation_threatens_global elections:_How_to_fight_back⠀⇛ A 2023 study showed that the vast majority of academic experts are in agreement about how to define misinformation (namely as false and misleading content) and what this looks like (for example lies, conspiracy theories and pseudoscience). Although the study didn't cover disinformation, such experts generally agree that this can be defined as intentional misinformation. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Why_pro-Russian_accounts_are_sharing_a fake_video_of_French_farmers_and_manure⠀⇛ Pro-Russian social media users have been widely circulating what looks like a Euronews report showing French farmers dumping manure outside the Ukrainian embassy. French farmers began protesting for better pay in January and the video claims that the farmers took the drastic manure action after the Ukrainian ambassador penned a letter asking them to stop their protests. But this video is fake. It’s one of a series of fake news reports aimed at making Ukraine look bad in the eyes of the West. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Tech_Companies_Sign_Accord_to_Combat AI-Generated_Election_Trickery⠀⇛ Executives from Adobe, Amazon, Google, IBM, Meta, Microsoft, Proprietary Chaffbot Company and Fentanylware (TikTok) gathered at the Munich Security Conference to announce a framework for how they respond to AI- generated deepfakes that deliberately trick voters. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Pussy_Riot_activists_hold_memorial_protest_for Navalny_opposite_Russian_Embassy_in_Berlin⠀⇛ On February 18, Pussy Riot activists held a memorial protest for Alexey Navalny in Berlin. Group members Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Lucy Shtein, as well as Navalny associate Lyubov Sobol and former Russian state TV employee Marina Ovsyannikova, were among those turned out to demonstrate in front of the Russian Embassy. The protesters planned to march from there to the Brandenburg Gate but were stopped by police. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.S._Ambassador_to_Russia_Lynne_Tracey_lays flowers_in_Moscow_for_Alexey_Navalny⠀⇛ Lynne Tracy, U.S. Ambassador to Russia, has laid flowers at the Solovetsky Stone in Moscow in memory of Alexey Navalny, the embassy’s press service reported. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Russia_bans_freedom_of_expression_group_Article_19_as ‘undesirable’⠀⇛ The Ministry of Justice added Article 19 to its register on February 8, and local media reported about the designation on February 12. Organizations that receive the undesirable classification are banned from operating in Russia, and anyone who participates in them or works to organize their activities faces up to six years in prison and administrative fines. The designation also makes it a crime to distribute the outlet’s content or donate to it from inside or outside Russia. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ An_Open_Letter_from_Editors_and_Publishers: Publishing_is_Not_a_Crime⠀⇛ The following is a letter from The New York Times, the Guardian, Le Monde, El Pais and DER SPIEGEL urging the U.S. government to end its prosecution of Julian Assange for publishing secrets. # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Countdown_To_Day_X:_The_Passage_of_Time_In Assange's_Case⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Old] New York Times ☛ An_Open_Letter_from_Editors_and Publishers:_Publishing_is_Not_a_Crime_|_The_New_York_Times Company⠀⇛ The Obama-Biden Administration, in office during the Wikileaks publication in 2010, refrained from indicting Assange, explaining that they would have had to indict journalists from major news outlets too. Their position placed a premium on press freedom, despite its uncomfortable consequences. Under Donald Trump however, the position changed. The DOJ relied on an old law, the Espionage Act of 1917 (designed to prosecute potential spies during World War 1), which has never been used to prosecute a publisher or broadcaster. This indictment sets a dangerous precedent, and threatens to undermine America’s First Amendment and the freedom of the press. Holding governments accountable is part of the core mission of a free press in a democracy. # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Last_chance_for_Julian_Assange._It_is time_for_Albanese_to_put_his_words_into_action.⠀⇛ In terms of significant dates and milestones in the long-running pursuit by the US of publisher and WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, this coming week ranks highly. On Tuesday and Wednesday this week, a hearing before two judges in the UK’s High Court will hear Assange’s final bid to appeal against extradition. If he is not granted leave by the court for a full appeal hearing, then this is the end of the penny section for Assange in his battle to stop his extradition to the US to face espionage act charges relating to the publication over a decade ago by Wikileaks of US war crimes and other abuses in Iraq and Afghanistan. The UK government could deport Assange before his legal team has the opportunity to file proceedings and seek a stay in the European Court of European Rights if a full appeal is unsuccessful. # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Chris_Hedges:_Julian_Assange’s_Final_Appeal⠀⇛ Julian Assange will make his final appeal this week to the British courts to avoid extradition. If he is extradited it is the death of investigations into the inner workings of power by the press. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ First_Qatar,_Now_Saudi_Arabia:_Time_for Activists_to_Rethink⠀⇛ Unlike Qatar, Saudi Arabia feels it has leverage and does not need to pay attention to activists and others. It feels that it ranks in the top tier of players on the international stage where rights issues are not a determining factor. It’s what allows Saudi Arabia to poke the United States in the eye on human rights and get away with it. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has proof positive given his ability to successfully put the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul behind him. # ⚓ CPJ ☛ French_journalist_Vanessa_Dougnac_leaves_India_after journalism_permit_revoked⠀⇛ Indian authorities compelled Dougnac, a former South Asia correspondent for multiple international news organizations who is married to an Indian citizen, to leave the country on Friday after 23 years of reporting, according to a statement issued by her lawyers in the capital, New Delhi, which CPJ reviewed. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Office_of_the_Inspector_General_report_reveals failures_in_safeguarding_procedures_for_unaccompanied_migrant children⠀⇛ The Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General (HHS-OIG), the government watchdog responsible for oversight of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), published a report Thursday alleging that significant deficiencies in safeguarding unaccompanied migrant children arriving in the US have been discovered. # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico_offers_ayahuasca_retreats_for addiction_recovery,_PTSD_and_personal_healing⠀⇛ Ayahuasca retreats in Tulum and nearby beach towns can help support complex mental health conditions. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Short_film_about_army_life_depicts_North_Korea’s caste_system⠀⇛ Defector-turned-director based his film on his own experience in the military. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_‘Quarrels_during_Chinese_New_Year’ became_the_top-searched_topic_in_China⠀⇛ Chinese youth told The Straits Times that their feelings about going home this year are “very mixed”. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_says_no_banned_areas_around Taiwanese_islands_after_two_killed⠀⇛ Taiwan has defended the actions of its coast guard after they got too close to a Taiwanese island. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_pauses_bankruptcy_settlement_in Boy_Scouts_of_America_sexual_abuse_cases⠀⇛ US Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito granted a stay order Friday to appellants contesting the terms of a $2.46 billion settlement between sexual abuse victims and the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). BSA declared bankruptcy in 2020 amid thousands of lawsuits for sexual abuse against Scout Leaders. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Envoy_Gives_Pessimistic_Assessment_Of Taliban_As_Crucial_UN_Meeting_Opens⠀⇛ A former British diplomat and NATO representative in Afghanistan says he is not optimistic about the situation in the war-torn country as its Taliban leaders continue to restrict rights and freedoms, especially for females. In an interview with RFE/RL's Radio Azadi, Sir Nicholas Kay, NATO's senior civilian representative in Afghanistan between 2018 and 2020, said he saw little potential for change in Afghanistan in the near future with the Taliban holding a tight grip on society. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_report:_Taliban_restrictions_limit_women's rights_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛ The report states that many Afghan women are not leaving their homes alone due to decrees issued by the Taliban, who took control of Afghanistan in August 2021. The hardline Islamist group has demanded women wear specific attire in public, such as the all-covering burqa, and only venture outside if accompanied by a close male relative, known as a mahram. According to the report, the presence of the mahram provides some women legitimacy to enter the public sphere, but it also limits women’s freedom of movement. The Taliban’s Vice and Virtue Ministry has enforced these rules by issuing warnings and fines and carrying out arbitrary arrests against violators. The enforcement has prevented many women across the country from going out alone, even for trips like medical visits, education or work. The Taliban regime dismissed the report’s findings, but human rights groups have highlighted that such measures represent a rollback of women’s rights. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Short_film_about_army_life_depicts_North_Korea’s caste_system⠀⇛ Those with the highest songbun are descended from people who fought alongside national founder Kim Il Sung against colonial Japan prior to and during World War II, and have demonstrated through multiple generations that they are steadfast in their loyalty to the North Korean leadership. These people are also the most privileged and can expect a fast track to membership in the ruling Korean Workers’ Party, which almost guarantees them cushy government jobs, the best education for their children, and expensive homes in the best parts of the capital Pyongyang. Meanwhile those with the lowest songbun are descendants of those who collaborated with Japan during the colonial period, or criminals. They have almost no hope of ever joining the party and they aren’t even allowed to visit the capital without a rare invitation from the government. They are given the most menial jobs and have little access to higher education. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Several_More_Baha'is_Jailed_In_Iran_As_Crackdown Continues⠀⇛ Iran's judiciary has handed down lengthy sentences to several members of the Baha'i community, the country's largest non-Muslim group, the latest in a series of acts by the government against the faith's followers. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ Manton Reece ☛ Apple_is_twisting_the_truth⠀⇛ It is hard to take this seriously after Apple’s bad-faith effort to comply with the DMA. I’m sure WebKit engineers regret this change, but Apple leadership doesn’t. By limiting PWAs just as PWAs are starting to be competitive with native apps, Apple ensures that native apps have no real competition on iOS, strengthening Apple’s hold on app distribution. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Cam’ron_Ordered_to_Pay_$51,000_For Using_Copyrighted_Photo⠀⇛ Although Cam’ron’s experience might sound like a strange one, the copyrights to a photo are typically retained by the person who snapped it — so being featured in a photo doesn’t necessarily grant someone the rights to use it, especially on commercial products. And Cam’ron is only the latest celebrity to face such a dilemma, with stars like Ariana Grande, Dua Lipa, Justin Bieber, Katy Perry, and Miley Cyrus all having faced copyright infringement cases after using photos of themselves taken by someone else. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Bitmagnet_Allows_People_to_Run_Their_Own Decentralized_Torrent_Indexer_Locally⠀⇛ BitTorrent is often characterized as a decentralized file-sharing technology. However, its reliance on centralized indexes runs contrary to this idea. Over the years, several 'indestructible' alternatives have been proposed, including the relatively new Bitmagnet software. With Bitmagnet, people can run their own private BitTorrent index, relying on DHT and the BEP51 protocol. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 7115 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 21 seconds to (re)generate ⟲