𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, February 25, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 26 Feb 02:49:25 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/02/25/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Chris Rutter, Winchester College, Clare College choir, Arm Ltd, underage workers & Debian accidental deaths ⦿ Techrights - Going Static Helped the Planet, Too ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Saturday, February 24, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Chris_Rutter_Winchester_College_Clare_College_choir_Arm_Ltd_und.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Going_Static_Helped_the_Planet_Too.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_February_24_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Gemini_Links_25_02_2024_Blocking_Crawlers_and_Moving_to_gemserv.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Gemini_Links_25_02_2024_Chronic_Pain_and_a_Hall_of_the_Broken_T.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Links_25_02_2024_New_Rants_About_Hey_Hi_Hype_and_JavaScript_Blo.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 58 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Chris_Rutter_Winchester_College_Clare_College_choir_Arm_Ltd_und.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Chris_Rutter_Winchester_College_Clare_College_choir_Arm_Ltd_und.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Chris Rutter, Winchester College, Clare College choir, Arm Ltd, underage workers & Debian accidental deaths⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. Later this [sic] year, Softbank hopes to spin off Arm Ltd in an_IPO_worth_up_to $70_billion. We've previously looked at two Debian-related deaths having connections to Arm (Frans_Pop's_experience_with_an_Arm_Netbook and then Lucy Wayland) and now it is time to look at a third, Chris Rutter, who was hit by a car in 2001, age 19. There are significant connections between Arm Ltd & Debian. The former Debian leader Steve_McIntyre was an Arm Ltd employee for many years. There is an annual MiniDebConf organized_in_Arm's_offices_in_Cambridge. Various other Arm- affiliated volunteers hold senior positions in the Debian_hierarchy. The Cambridge News published a_report_about_the_accident. The key details are in the second last line of the news report: the police had no reason to investigate the driver who collided with Rutter: A police spokeswoman said inquiries into the death were continuing but it was unlikely any charges would result. In other words, if there was any fault or mistake, it was not on the part of the driver. Rutter was crossing the road at 11:20pm when the accident occurred. According to research, people who work at night are three_hundred_percent_more likely_to_have_a_car_accident. Looking through Arm_&_Debian_mailing_list_archives_in_the_month_of_February 2001, I found that Rutter was typically doing his work for Arm & Debian between midnight and 3am. The last example is at_2am_on_the_morning_of_27_February, days before he died. Shortly after Rutter's death, Wookey sent an email asking_for_other_people_to take_over_Rutter's_responsibilities. Wookey's email therefore gives us a good overview of the burden on Rutter at the time of his death. One key point to note is that Rutter had paid for his own hardware and was hosting it in his former high school, Winchester_College, founded in the year 1382. To: Debian ARM Subject: ARM port rearrangements From: Wookey Date: Mon, 12 Mar 2001 13:52:37 +0000 (GMT) Message-id: Hello people, Due to the untimely demise of Chris Rutter we are now short of an ARM port leader, and need to do things about the ARM infrastrucutre in the reasonably short term. Fortunately the distributed nature of Debian is resistant to this sort of disaster so things are basically still working fine. As, in practice, Phil Blundell has been doing a great deal of the work recently then I suggest that unless he disagrees violently, or someone else is keen to get the title, that he becomes de facto leader. (This makes no practical difference except that I update the ARM port page to this effect shortly and we all have to buy him beer if we meet in the flesh.) Sorting out the build machines is slightly more complicated. Currently the machines medusa (a RiscPC, owned by chris) and inkvine (an x86 box, owned by the school) do most of the work. These boxes are both located at Winchester college (chris's old school) and got bandwidth for free. Ths arrangement was becoming increasingly tenuous anyway but now clearly ceases to be pratical. It's not in immediate danger of closure, but at some point we need to run this stuff on machines we have some control over. So, we are now casting about for resources to keep things going smoothly. Anyone want to offer bandwidth/co-location space, hardware etc? Essentially transferring the existing setup to new hosts is the path of least resistance. If we find out what's available we can work out how best to proceed. I suspect hardware isn't a problem - we need bandwidth and a keen webmaster/maintainer would be handy too. Wookey -- Aleph One Ltd, Bottisham, CAMBRIDGE, CB5 9BA, UK Tel (00 44) 1223 811679 work: http://www.aleph1.co.uk/ play: http://www.chaos.org.uk/~wookey/ The Winchester College connection reveals that Rutter had started doing this unpaid work to substantial benefit of Arm Ltd when he was still at high school. He was 19 years old when he died in 2001. Therefore, it appears he was 16 when people started asking for unpaid_support_with_his_Arm_work_in_April_1998. 1998 was the same year that debian-private (which has subsequently been leaked on IPFS) had discussions about the underage_US_Navy_intern_Shaya_Potter. Therefore, the older developers who had jobs with companies like Arm were clearly aware that they had unpaid 16 year-olds in their midst. Did they deliberately exploit these people or was it simply indifference? Subject: Re: Revision K strongarms ... To: None From: Kim G. S. OEyhus List: port-arm32 Date: 04/30/1998 15:00:30 Lets see if I understand this bug: There is a LDM^ instruction which is fetching data. Suddenly it reaches unavailable memory, and a page fault is generated. Interrupt routines are called. After a while the page gets loaded from harddisk, and the interrupted program is restarted on the next instruction, instead of completing the LDM^ remaing memory loads. Have I gotten this straight? Then the real problem is that the instruction can't be restarted, because information about the number of loaded registers are lost? If there is any way if regaining that information, the missing part of the LDM^ instruction can be emulated in software as a part of the StrongARM virtual memory system. Right? Is there any chance this can be done? If there is not, then perhaps some heuristics is in order. I am thinking of a statistical guessing method, based on what is in the registers and memory. As long as what is loaded from memory is different from what was in the registers, it should be possible to guess where the fault happened, by seeing which of the registers equal the memory to be loaded. If the LDM^ is mostly used as part of return calls, then higher probability of guessing right can be done by guessing which value on the stack are the return address. Kim0 In another example from October 1999, we_have_an_extensive_document_for_Arm users_written_by_Rutter. At some point, Rutter's contact details, including phone number and home address, were placed in a public directory for Arm support. It_is_still_visible online_today. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Chris Rutter, Duxford⦈ Fast forward to 2011 and Clive Jones has invited_people_to_join_a_commemoration of_the_tenth_anniversary_of_Rutter's_death. The invitation notes: The plan is to convene at 6pm outside the chapel in Clare College (where he was a choral scholar) for evensong at 6:15pm. One reason Rutter was remembered a decade later is because of the huge amount of work he contributed. Cambridge fees for undergraduate students are quite_steep. Living in one of the colleges or renting an apartment in Cambridge is extraordinarily expensive. Rutter's education depended heavily on both his ability and willingness to sing: a choir scholarship, as noted in the email from Jones. Choir practice is a rather inflexible activity. If you are in the middle of diagnosing a bug in Debian, you have to put your mind on hold and make a context switch to join your choir colleagues at the specified time. You may sometimes have to miss outside social opportunities in order to attend ceremonies involving the choir. For some people, the terms of choir participation are much better than the terms of outside employment. For Chris Rutter, the time commitments of choir have to be appended to the time commitments of pre-existing obligations, the unpaid work for Arm & Debian. It is an interesting moment to contrast Rutter's choir experience with that of the boys in Cardinal Pell's choir. For many of them, their parents simply didn't have the financial means to pay for the school fees. From an early age, the children were aware that failure to perform would mean missing out on the opportunity of a premium education and an alumni network of influential friendships. Putting that in numbers, the boys in Cardinal Pell's choir were automatically awarded a scholarship to St_Kevin's_college,_where_the_sum_of_their_tuition fees_runs_into_six_digits. It is an odd coincidence that I_used_to_row_past_the school_most_mornings. The boy who died developed a drug addiction at age 14. We were encouraged to think this may have been the result of abuse but the recourse to hard drugs may have simply been a result of the pressure from the choir scholarship, the oglibation to sing for an education. Yet there is one similarity between Rutter and members of the Pell choir that is not obvious to the naked eye. It was well known at the time that Chris Rutter's father was a previous director of the Clare_College_Choir. In fact, John_Rutter_is_described_by_some_as_the_world's_leading_composer_of_choral music. This would be a mixed blessing for Chris Rutter: on the one hand, the pressure to perform to the same high standards set by his father and on the other hand, the perception that he may have entered the choir due to favoritism or any other advantage. There is no claim that this was the case, I am only raising the issue of perception. It is not unheard of for musical talent to run in the family: Miley_Cyrus, for example, is even more successful than her father. Cardinal_Pell's_prosecution commenced in parallel with the Royal_Commission into_Institutional_Abuse. The criminal proceedings and media circus examined Pell from every angle through two trials at the county court, an appeal to the Supreme Court and his final appeal and acquittal at the High Court. When Pell appeared before the Royal Commission, which was independent of the criminal trial, he denied_knowing_anything about fellow clergy. The Royal Commission finally concluded_that_Pell_did_know, despite his denials. Yet what the experts have failed to notice is that one of the masterminds of the cover-up was related to a member of said choir in the Pell era. This rogue cleric appears to know all the dirty secrets and was linked to a plot to obstruct justice in the United States. When somebody like this is trusted to do their employer's dirty work, this gives them opportunities to call in favors from people throughout the organization. News_reports_tell_us_that_talent_scouts_selected_the_boys_on_merit. Yet if this was a lottery and outsiders could see the relationships between the winners and various other parties, they may not trust the results. If any clergy did have the ability to influence choir selections, they may simply be doing favors for family members or they may be using the choir, with the expensive scholarship, as a way of settling disputes with victims or witnesses to past offences. In the context of the boy who died, I already speculated that he_may_have_been a_prior_victim_of_abuse_and_not_a_victim_of_Pell_himself. The fact that one of the church's fixers had this proximity to this particular choir only adds to suspicions that prior victims may have been known to the church, or even worse, they may have deliberately put some victims on scholarships as a form of indoctrination. If they knew that prior abuse victims had entered the choir by chance, this was bad. If they deliberately put victims onto any form of scholarship for the purpose of indoctrination, that would be far worse. To understand the mindset around indoctrination, it is necessary to refer to crimin_sollicitationis. One of the implications of this document is that when a crime occurs, the child is not a victim, rather, they are a partner in the crime. There is a similar concept in the middle east, where_a_woman_who_is raped_is_considered_guilty_of_the_crime_of_adultery. In this context, asking past victims to sing is like asking them to do penance or compelling women to marry their rapist. By dressing it up in a mainstream religion, they hide the psychological horror. After the conviction of Cardinal Pell, the media went wild with stories of a political rival in the Vatican wiring_a_large_sum_of_money_to_pay_off_a_witness or_accuser. Yet if any large institution was in the business of making such pay offs, why would they risk leaving a trail in the bank account? Whatever the objective, it would be far more logical to give people scholarships and other career opportunities where the payment is not visible to the naked eye. I already examined how similar_phenomena_may_have_been_at_work_in_the_Debian Outreachy_internships as they paid off a female whistleblower. § Cambridge, Clare College and one of the UK's worst abusers⠀➾ It is an odd coincidence that Clare College was home to one of the worst abusers in the UK and his blackmail tactics are remarkably similar to those we see in Debian today. Dr_Matthew_Falder arrived at Clare College in 2007, six years after the tragic death of Chris Rutter and there is no suggestion of any connection between these people and events. In fact, Falder's offending was so well concealed from his peers that even the_spies_at_GCHQ had to help track him down. Falder used various tactics to obtain compromising photos and videos of his victims. He would use these images to blackmail them, demanding even more images and imposing upon his victims to engage in humiliating acts of self- deprecation. The victims were terrified of public exposure and complied with each new demand. The Debian Account Managers (DAMs) have used similar tactics with secret punishments. The victims are removed from the Debian keyring and the DAMs tell the victim that the expulsion is a shared secret. Quoting_the_words_that_Enrico Zini_sent_to_Dr_Norbert_Preining: We are sending this email privately, leaving its disclosure as your decision (although traces in public databases are unavoidable). Anybody who receives a message like that would recall the horrific public shaming of Dr Jacob Appelbaum. My own analysis showed that Dr_Appelbaum_was falsely_accused. Nonetheless, everybody remembers Dr Appelbaum's name being dragged through the mud. While Dr Preining, Martin Krafft and I all spoke up about these tactics, I can't help contemplating the fact that other victims may be so afraid of public humiliation or loss of their job that they become enslaved to Zini. Dr Falder admitted blackmailing his victims to eat dog poo, among other things. We can see that Dr Preining was blackmailed to write_a_self-deprecating_forced confession,_thanking_the_DAMs_for_blackmailing_him: Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2019 19:14:19 +0900 From: Norbert Preining To: debian-project@lists.debian.org Cc: da-manager@debian.org Subject: Apology and DAM decisions Message-ID: <20190322101419.GH11269@burischnitzel.preining.info> Hi all, Let me start with an apology for having overlooked parts of Laura's and Rhonda's email in the heat of the discussion back then. Thanks to some fellow DDs who reminded me of these items, I have soon after updated the blog post about Sharp to use the current name (in addition to the previously corrected pronoun). I understand that the criticism of my original blog text was valid, and I will take great care that something similar will not happen again. But I believe that the issue at hand has been conflated with issues about inclusiveness. I didn't aim to harm inclusiveness. I categorically reject any claims that I am anti-inclusiveness, while I allow myself a personal opinion on *persons* (independent of their self-identification). I also apologize for that fact that my communication style in the past has made others feel uncomfortable and was perceived as aggressive. I think that even during the heat of the systemd and coc discussions this was not appropriate, and I will do my best to use the same communication style I usually use on Debian TeX, that is friendly, open, and constructive. I also will take care to listen carefully to advice and corrections, and I want to stress that I do think that Debian should be an environment where everyone matters and is respected, and that there is no place for lowering others based on gender, race, beliefs etc. In cooperation with DAM - and the invaluable help of some fellow DDs - we have reached the agreement about my further status. DAM will write about this in a separate email outlining the agreement and consequences. All the best Norbert -- PREINING Norbert http://www.preining.info GPG: 0x860CDC13 fp: F7D8 A928 26E3 16A1 9FA0 ACF0 6CAC A448 860C DC13 In this context, listen really means obey. Have another look at the blackmail_message that Enrico Zini sent to Dr Preining and other victims: All packages in which you are currently listed as maintainer or uploader will be added to your Debian Maintainer whitelist as soon as possible. Here is a more verbose message Zini sent to me: We are revoking your status as a Debian Developer with immediate effect. Since there is no issue with your technical skill, your key will be added to the Debian Maintainers keyring. All packages in which you are currently listed as maintainer or uploader will be added to your Debian Maintainer whitelist as soon as possible. You are welcome to continue to contribute to Debian, ... Zini expects victims to continue doing work for Debian, just as the church was asking victims to continue to sing. In an expulsion, you would not ask the person to continue contributing work. You would not leave their key on the keyring. These were not expulsions, these were blackmail experiments. All these environments have a similar stress: the participants know that if they fail to meet expectations, they could lose their status and lose their relationships with their peers. Read more about the history_and_evolution_of_the_Debian_Harassment_&_Abuse culture 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Clare College Chapel, Cambridge⦈ Read more about the history_and_evolution_of_the_Debian_Harassment_&_Abuse culture █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡏⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠟⢛⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⢉⣉⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠽⠧⠼⠷⠤⠤⠼⠦⠥⠵⠤⠤⠼⠦⠥⠥⠤⠤⠦⠿⠷⠥⠧⠬⠬⠽⠧⠬⠯⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣺⡏⡟⠐⢟⢸⠁⡏⢸⣜⠀⢸⣿⠻⠿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⢿⠻⢿⠛⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠙⠛⠓⠈⠛⠘⠂⠓⠘⠘⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⡟⡈⠇⡸⢈⢸⡇⠿⠈⡍⠹⠩⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣒⣾⣿⣼⣦⣦⣽⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣭⣉⣯⣛⣿⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣯⣿⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠒⠚⠒⠒⠓⠒⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⡿⢻⡟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢻⡿⢿⠿⡿⡟⣿⢻⠿⣿⢿⡛⣿⠿⢻⣟⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡻⣿⣿⢟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠟⡻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣬⣭⣿⣷⣿⣼⣤⣧⣧⣬⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠉⠈⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣨⡇⢸⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠻⠛⠻⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⠻⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⡀⠀⢀⠤⠊⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⡇⢸⣿⠀ 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⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⣼⢺⠀ ⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣾⡀⠀⣻⠂⠀ ⣤⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⡆⣻⢀⠀⠺⡀⠀ ⠈⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⢿⡟⠀⠀⣤⠀ ⡀⢀⠂⠀⣆⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡖⠐⠛⡿⠇⠀⠄⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⢏⡈⣹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⡇⡀⠰⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⢸⠘⢣⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⠀⣈⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣉⣩⣥⢨⡅⢠⠄⡆⠀⠈⠂⠈⠉⠁⢀⣀⣀⢤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢛⢻⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⢸⠇⠘⠀⠀⣀⡀⠔⢲⣶⣞⣿⣧⢟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢹⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⣈⣠⢼⢖⣒⣫⣭⣾⠁⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⢟⣡⣾⣧⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡠⠤⠤⠀⡅⠀⠤⠤⢄⣤⣠⣀⣀⡠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠆⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⡌⣉⡲⠦⢤⣄⣀⠘⢸⠀⠀ ⣤⣴⣶⣯⣿⣴⡤⣿⣿⢿⣟⢿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠸⡁⣴⣀⣻⣿⣷⣿⣽⣟⣿⣶⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⠁⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣷⠖⣲⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⣢⣤⣶⢰⣶⣤⡔⠶⠒⠒⠂⠤⢤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢰⡅⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⡷⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠐⠒⠚⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠐⠒⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⡛⢿⣿⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⣏⣽⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⠀⢸⡡⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣤⡞⠛⠛⠛⣦⣤⣶⣶⢒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⡇⠉⠎⣿⢟⣔⣺⡯⠢⡽⢋⡁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡈⡉⠙⠛⠛⠛⣋⣉⣥⣤⣴⣶⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡙⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣠⣤⣴⡶⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠪⣧⡀⠈⢐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⡇⠀⠡⠟⢛⠋⠀⡁⠈⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠶⠿⠿⠉⢉⣁⣀⣀⣀⡀⠉⠩⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⠿⠿⠉⠉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⠉⠙⠿⠷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡲⠀⠀⠈⠑⣾⣶⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠸⠢⣨⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⢸⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢉⣥⣤⣴⣷⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣆⣀⣀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣤⣠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠃⢧⣽⣮⣷⣿⣷⣀⡀⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠐⡀⠀⢀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠉⠽⠿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠾⠿⠿⠉⠉⢁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⠍⠉⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡚ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠄⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠠⠁⠀⠈⠛⢶⣫⣷⣾⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣯⣍⣯⣽ ⡿⠟⠁⢰⠇⠴⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡈⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 593 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Going_Static_Helped_the_Planet_Too.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Going_Static_Helped_the_Planet_Too.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Going Static Helped the Planet, Too⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2024 As we've been saying since last year, one often-overlooked benefit is an environmental_one. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Hurrah! This web page achieves a carbon rating of A+⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠦⠤⠶⠤⠦⠴⠤⠄⠦⠦⠤⠴⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠤⠀⠤⠤⠰⠠⠤⠠⠆⠰⠦⠦⠰⠦⠆⠠⠄⠦⠴⡤⠄⠠⠶⠆⠐⠤⠠⠤⠦⠤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡄⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣄⣠⡄⠠⢤⠄⣄⡀⣄⣀⡀⢀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣤⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣠⢹⣿⣛⣻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⠉⠇⠧⠇⠇⠸⠰⠿⠿⠏⠯⠇⠀⠸⠀⠇⠇⠯⠿⠆⠘⠟⠟⠻⠿⠿⠼⠀⣿⠼⠾⠿⣻⣼⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢣⣭⣅⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢨⣿⢸⣹⢸⢹⢸⢾⣿⢻⡟⣿⣷⣻⡧⠀⣽⡇⠰⣏⣯⣿⣿⡏⣏⡿⣏⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⢩⣿⢹⣹⣿⢹⣾⣹⡇⢸⣹⢾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡆⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣶⣶⣶⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⢤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠲⠦⠦⠦⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠴⠤⠄⠤⢀⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠙⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣪⡭⣹⠀⠀⠀⣎⣳⡖⣾⡷⡰⠀⣿⢱⢹⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣿⣹⣿⣹⣟⣷⣽⡇⢸⣴⡆⢰⣲⢰⢲⢲⡖⡇⣶⣶⢲⣴⡦⣞⡇⢴⣦⣦⢶⢶⣶⢲⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⢹⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠑⠁⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠈⠈⠁⠘⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠉⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠒⠒⠒⠚⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣗⡇⣶⢲⣴⣦⢰⣶⣴⣦⡖⣶⣴⣶⣖⣶⣶⣴⣶⠀⣦⢾⣰⣆⣿⣲⣶⠀⣗⡗⣾⣷⣖⠐⡶⡴⣶⣾⣳⠄⣖⡦⣶⣶⣲⣴⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 653 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_February_24_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_February_24_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, February 24, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Macro_text_on_macro_lens⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠾⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⠞⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠶⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠄⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⠛⠻⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣦⠸⣿⣄⡀⠀⣨⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠩⠤⠖⠋⠉⢸⣳⣬⣵ ⣤⣾⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡗⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢿⣿⣁⣤⡾⢿⣶⣌⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⣲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⢿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠛⠛⠃⢀⠹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠊⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣆⣿⣿⣿⠎⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡜⣿⣿⣿⠜⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠻⢷⣦⣄⡙⠻⠶⠞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡜⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣆⠀⠀⣿⣷⠟⠋⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⡰⣿⣿⣿⠹⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⡀⠀⢸⣿⠻⣷⣄⠸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠟⢻⣯⡉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠠⣾⣿⣷⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡻⢷⣦⣿⡆⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠻⠟⡋⣡⣴⠟⠛⠁ ⣧⢻⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠴⣾ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙ ⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠷⢶⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⣶⣦⡀⠹⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 879 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Computer_Electronics⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ DietPi_9.1_Expands_Support_for_Raspberry_Pi_5⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi 5 is now supported on DietPi 9.1 2. ⚓ EasyOS:_pMusic_and_woofV_Updates⠀⇛ Two updates from B.K. 3. ⚓ GNU/Linux_in_Sudan:_From_0.09%_to_5%_in_15_Years [original]⠀⇛ Windows has become a rare sight in Sudan ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ 7 more links from half a dozen themes 5. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ Python and more 6. ⚓ KDE_and_GNOME:_Plasma_6,_KPublicTransport,_and_This_Week_in_GNOME⠀⇛ Some DE news 7. ⚓ Databases:_YottaDB_r2.00_and_pgagroal_1.6⠀⇛ 2 new releases 8. ⚓ Web_Browsers_and_Mozilla/Firefox_Web_Updates⠀⇛ Some WWW news 9. ⚓ Events:_FOSDEM_in_Retrospect_and_foss-north's_Call_for_Papers⠀⇛ 2 events in focus 10. ⚓ Linux_and_Graphics_Leftovers⠀⇛ kernel level stuff 11. ⚓ Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛ Ben Cotton needs a new job 12. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ and some incidents, too 13. ⚓ Proprietary:_Discord_Overlay_for_Linux,_Microsoft_Racism,_and Microsoft's_Anticompetitive_Spying⠀⇛ 3 more stories 14. ⚓ Canonical/Ubuntu:_Some_Ubuntu_Studio_Updates_and_Snap_Cautionary_Tale_ ('Store'_a_Proprietary_Monopoly_of_Canonical)⠀⇛ Canonical/Ubuntu news 15. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Milk-V,_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_and_ESP32⠀⇛ 4 hardware stories of interest 16. ⚓ Software:_CapyPDF,_Deface,_Tilix,_and_Much_More⠀⇛ FOSS updates 17. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many howtos for today 18. ⚓ Announcing_Incus_0.6⠀⇛ This Incus release is quite the feature packed one 19. ⚓ Wine_9.3⠀⇛ The Wine development release 9.3 is now available. 20. ⚓ GEEKOM_A7_mini_PC_review_–_Part_3:_Ubuntu_22.04_(and_Ubuntu_24.04)⠀⇛ I also had to install Ubuntu 24.04 to check the wireless module further, so I’ll report on that too 21. ⚓ The_Neon_Powered_Gears_are_Working_on_Plasma_6⠀⇛ It’s high tension in Neon towers this week as the distro packagers have been given access to the source tars for Plasma 6 along with Frameworks 6 and KDE Gear 24.02 22. ⚓ Language_Server_for_Debian:_Spellchecking⠀⇛ This is my third update on writing a language server for Debian packaging files 23. ⚓ Fixing_my_problem_of_a_stuck_'dnf_updateinfo_info'_on_Fedora_Linux⠀⇛ I apply Fedora updates only by hand, and as part of this I like to look at what 'dnf updateinfo info' will tell me about why they're being done 24. ⚓ 5_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Tools_for_SSH_Intrusion_Prevention⠀⇛ All of the software featured here is published under an open source license 25. ⚓ ungoogled-chromium_–_Chromium_without_Google_web_services⠀⇛ This is free and open source software 26. ⚓ This_week_in_KDE:_real_fake_session_restore⠀⇛ Welp, the mega-release is pretty much carved in stone now, and set for a release in four days 27. ⚓ Games:_Done_With_Gaming,_Steam_Deck,_and_More⠀⇛ 3 stories about games 28. ⚓ Linux_Foundation's_Opewnwashing_Agenda_Up_on_Display_Again⠀⇛ Linkerd paywall and PR services 29. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ 7 more stories, focus on Linux 30. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ only a handful for now 31. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 32. ⚓ Git_v2.44.0⠀⇛ By Junio C Hamano 33. ⚓ today's_leftovers⠀⇛ BSD, GNU/Linux, and FOSS 34. ⚓ Kernel:_XFS_and_Bugs⠀⇛ Some Linux news ⚓ New⠀⇛ 35. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛ 5 more links about coding 36. ⚓ Hardware:_Framework,_Arduino,_Raspberry_Pi,_and_More⠀⇛ Linux- or open hardware-centric devices 37. ⚓ GNU_Name_System_and_Release_of_GNU_gettext_0.22.5⠀⇛ Some GNU news 38. ⚓ Outages_and_Security_Incidents,_Spying⠀⇛ lots happening today 39. ⚓ Kali_Linux_vs_Ubuntu:_Ultimate_OS_Showdown_for_Tech_Enthusiasts⠀⇛ The question of selecting a Linux distribution for their computing needs is often presented in terms of Kali Linux vs Ubuntu, which makes users wonder what choice to make 40. ⚓ Securing_SSH_on_your_GNU/Linux_server_or_desktop⠀⇛ 2 new articles ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠈⠈⢉⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣟⣋⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠲⣾⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣙⣻⣿⣉⣥⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣽⣾⣿⣯⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣶⣶⡀⠀⣻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢷⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣅⣀⣠⣄⣬⣼⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠒⠶⠤⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⢀⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣏⣀⢻⣿⢿⠿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⢳⣿⣦⣷⣶⣤⡀⠰⠃⣸⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⠀⠀⣙⣧⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠋⠛⠃⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣤⡼⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣉⣉⣉⢉⠙⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡽⣿⣾⣇⣆⡏⣧⣿⠻⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠻⣷⣟⡚⠉⠁⠛⠠⣾⣽⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠉⠑⠋⠉⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣼⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⢉⣽⡿⢡⣿⡆⠀⢀⣴⣿⣀⡤⠶⠖⠲⡄⡀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠟⠋⠀⠘⠙⠟⠉⠉⠀⠉⢁⣄⣠⣤⣀⡀⠈⠷⣄⡀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣄⣩⡽⠿⠯⢉⣀⣤⣄⣀⠤⣤⣖⣒⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⣈⠲⢄⡀⠀⠉⠛⠮⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡍⢻⣷⡆⣾⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⢂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡠⣤⣶⠒⠛⠉⠉⠉⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣦⣈⠓⠦⣄⠀⠈⠙⠳⢮⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣽ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⠓⠢⢄⡀⠸⢿⡄⣀⣠⠤⣳⣾⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠓⣿⣿ ⣷⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⡀⣀⡠⣄⢲⣔⣶⣹⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣈⣋⣶⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠋⢁⣀⠈⠁⠬ ⣧⠀⢸⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢛⣉⣭⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡶⣽⢹⣿⣶⣶ ⠉⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠿⣿⠅⢹⢖⣉⣻⣿⣶⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀ ⡤⣀⢀⡁⠠⣉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣅⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠁⢀⣠⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⣠⣵⣿⣾⣛⣛⡛⠑⢿⣷⠶⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⣤ ⠐⠛⠻⢛⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢾⡿⠗⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣀⣄⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠛⠛⠻⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠛⣽⣿⠟⠛⠟⠋⠉⠋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠤⠤⢤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯ ⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠻⠿⠟⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢃⣀⠀⣀⣄⣤⠀⣘⠛⠛⠻⣿⣟⠀⠐⠂⠶⠆⠀⠀⠄⠤⢤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣸ ⡁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⢡⡾⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣶⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠯⠍⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠙⣛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⢸⡄⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1188 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 25/02/2024: Blocking Crawlers and Moving to gemserv⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Drawing_of_a_white_computer_set_on_black_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ dark_corner_of_the_pub⠀⇛ Im sitting in the dark corner of the pub. Waiting... For? Its now several weeks and no solution, no answers to questions i would like to see resolved. Its like sitting in front of a terminal and waiting for update to happen... But there will be no update if you never type in "apt install wifi". If you happen to be in a linux environment and type this command, you will see - it wont happen. But if you type this command the system might suggest some other command. And this is a step forward... So go on and type stuff like "apt help" or some other crap that comes to your mind. Te computer might come up with a better suggestion... Yes the computers are smart this days... Much smarter... User friendlier and willing to help out... Just type! and press enter - yea don't forget that "enter" (return). While going through all this options in my mind, eyes half closed, not moving, but being alert i notice in the corner of my sight a familiar face enter the pub. # ⚓ Divorce!⠀⇛ My dad has finally, finally told my mother that he'd like a divorce. And understandably she is quite upset about it. I love her very much and I would not want to see her go, but there is a chance that she will move back to Japan, as there are other family members there. And I will be staying here in the west with my sister and dad. Somehow as cruel as it sounds, I find myself sometimes imagining how home life would be if my mother was not around. I know I would cry sometimes, for sure. My mother has warm bony hands and when I was little she used to sing to me. Maybe I will ask her to record some of her singing, so that I don't forget entirely how she sounds. # ⚓ hello_world⠀⇛ Or rather, hello pub! I've recently gotten back into Linux and am slowly trying to decouple myself from Google and m$, at least in my personal life. # ⚓ Why_this_blog?⠀⇛ I've always loved keeping either photos, small texts, notes, digitally or analog, about love and moments of gratitude. I love to take photos - I have two Fuji cameras ironically that I don't take enough photos with, plus my iPhone, which I do use majority of the time (as I assume many of us do). I do miss keeping physical items and sometimes hang onto things like ticket stubs, analog photos, booklets etc. This time around I'll try this small blog as I love the concept - keep it simple and private-ish. Kind of the modern day version of LiveJournal, except that I'm much older and wiser, and realize how public the internet is. # ⚓ Reading_is_hard⠀⇛ I like reading, ostensibly. I like the idea of it. But I don't do it very often these days. Maybe it's just that I grew up in an age where video games were cheaper than water, or where everyone wants to get to the punchline in fourteen seconds or less, or or or... There's a million ways to dump on the media today in an effort to idealize the media of the past. In my grand efforts towards ridding myself of the Bad Things to live the Good Life, I've gone back and forth on whether or not things like "reading" are better or worse than the forms of media I grew up with. Is reading the book better than the really engaging video essay someone shared on YouTube about it? Are video games more or less "intellectually stimulating" than books? Or even movies? Does it matter? # ⚓ and_it's_back_to_work...⠀⇛ back at school again, got lots of assignments to do, very stressful :(, but it's all mostly fine. o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ Starlink⠀⇛ I rely on cellular internet where I live. Lately, the throughput has been worse than usual. Especially for this time of year! Normally I have a pretty consistent two bars of signal and am able to stream video and even hold voice calls, but lately it has been extremely high latency. When browsing Gemini got to be too much of a struggle I decided to give Starlink a try. Cellular and satellite are the only options where I live. I should note, I can’t actually rely on a cell phone where I live, I have to use VoIP because the reception is so poor that only the stationary base station is able to get a consistent signal, regular devices fall off and lose signal all the time. # ⚓ Why_I_Blocked_Bing,_Yandex,_and_Other_High-Profile Crawlers⠀⇛ A couple of days ago I blocked Bing, Yandex, and some others from crawling and indexing my website. My rationale for blocking bots and crawlers is simple. If I can use the crawler’s resulting product for free, they can crawl my site for free. If I cannot use it for whatever reason, they cannot take my data. SEO bots are the worst, and will be blocked immediately. And I block all misbehaving or malicious crawlers, of course. Misbehaving could be not requesting `robots.txt` beforehand to see, if they are allowed to crawl anything. Malicious could be checking for security holes or other shenanigans which disturb and/or threaten my site. # ⚓ New_Site_Colors⠀⇛ I should have been working on something else today, but a series of events lead me down a path of reworking how I implemented my themes here on https://d.moonfire.us/ and https:// fedran.com/. I have not updated the color themes on Fedran at this point. In specific, it was someone mentioning they didn't like my dark theme on their recently announced blogroll. Now, there is absolutely nothing wrong with someone not liking my sense of colors or even how I code websites, but a desire to change the colors has been sitting in the back of my head for a few months. That meant that the commentary reminded me of my own desires to change it and that lead into my fixating on redoing the colors. # ⚓ Certificate_changed_as_announced⠀⇛ I needed to change the gemini server from gmid by Omar Polo to gemserv from int80h because gmid dropped CGI support completely and I have plans to set up a CGI blog roll and a commenting system also based on CGI, so this was necessary for this purpose. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1423 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 25/02/2024: Chronic Pain and a Hall of the Broken Things⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Type_of_mooring_device⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Politics_and_World_Events o Technology_and_Free_Software # Internet/Gemini * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ABLMOPW_Wordo:_OXBOW⠀⇛ # ⚓ Frames_Of_Reference-_Chapter_9⠀⇛ I thought he’d notice the sound of my car pulling up, greet me of his own volition, but it looks as if I’ll have to get out and take the initiative. No trouble. I strut like a dejected cat, the sun hangs low over the peaks and the evening chill is setting in, but the splintered shadow of Verwus’ shack can be made out all the same, and my shoes scrape against the cracked concrete slab that at one point in time, long ago, must have been a driveway. It’s dead silent, and for a moment I consider that last night may have been a dream brought on by the sedative, that this is a dead realm and I have no business here. # ⚓ Advance_prime_requisite_bonuses?⠀⇛ Some older editions of D&D have a rule where every batch of XP you would get, you get plus or minus a percentage of that XP. For example, a cleric with wisdom 4 gets -20% XP, or a fighter with strength 16 gets 10% extra XP. I’m not sure of the gameplay wisdom of this; making those who are behind stay even further behind and those ahead get even further ahead. # ⚓ Our_biogeoclimatic_monomyth⠀⇛ As a bit of jargon, you've probably heard of the word "biome" before. A biome is a major regional complex of similar life. The biome I live in would probably best be described as a taiga, or a boreal forest: heavily forested, mostly by pines, spruces and things of that nature. My home isn't the only boreal forest in the world. In fact, if you looked at a map you'd notice that there's a strip that traverses the whole circumference of the Earth that's mostly boreal forests along the more polar latitudes of the northern hemisphere. But, the boreal forests of North American aren't the same as those of Russia or Finland. They are similar in certain regards, but different. They've got different organisms living in them that respond well to the same kind of climate, and that's ultimately what a biome is: a set of climatic conditions you might find in different parts of the world. Those different places will lend themselves well to similar organisms. # ⚓ Gratitude_-_Being_Aware⠀⇛ It's all the little things that matter. He's always aware of our surroundings. None of the others were that way. It's something that I know many people want in a partner, but I never thought about it much since I never experienced it really. I feel protected, yet at peace, independent, and calm. (and I make sure to still be aware of my surroundings as I should.) Things are easy, and in the last "rodeo", nothing was easy. # ⚓ it_may_look_horrible⠀⇛ it may look horrible but it smells so sweet. i saw flour was added, anyway - but not professionally. looked haphazard to me, but i'm no chef. you can see it's clumpy though. got the color of wet tissue you left in your pockets for months, plus the consistency of the jelly you get with fish eggs. didn't realize it was so dangerous until i went to do a taste test. the chef put his hand on my chest as i was about to dip the spoon in. then he took it and plunged it to the base of the pan. had to double take when he pulled out was left. only the stem. # ⚓ chronic_pain⠀⇛ i am so tired of my chronic pain. not even opioids (at the doses im comfortable with) help really. i've tried so many different medications and other things to help and my pain just keeps increasing. i really hope this pain specialist can help. im at my wits end, i don't want to increase my opioid use because well primarily i hate the sideeffects of cotton mouth and constipation, but also apparently addiction runs in the family. [...] people complement me on how many projects i do and how much stuff i get done so quickly but they don't really realise that the reason im constantly working on something is that if i don't have constant distractions i can't survive. o § Politics and World Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Gemini_Radio_—_Episode_60:_Trip_to_Afghanistan,_Part_4⠀⇛ Trip to Afghanistan, Part 4 00:00:00 Introduction 00:07:57 Urbanization and Liberalization 00:25:50 First Night in Kabul 00:47:48 Tailor Shop 01:02:38 Abandoned Fortress and Bolani 01:17:20 Bagh e Babur 01:36:39 Interrogation 02:19:52 Dinners 02:30:45 Conclusion o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ Game:_ascii_art_telephone⠀⇛ Do you want to play telephone with me? *You can skip to # How to play.* # ⚓ Happy_Birthday,_Macintosh!⠀⇛ # ⚓ ChatGPT_wrote_a_wild_story_for_me,_again_(It's_a_spinoff!) [Ed: Not wrote, spewed; and the quality of these is said to be appalling, a pagpag of plagiarism without grasp of content or context]⠀⇛ # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾ # ⚓ In_the_Hall_of_the_Broken_Things⠀⇛ CloudFlare is another problem; probably this was due to them trying to run JavaScript to "check the security" of the SSL connection in w3m. Hence the new moniker for them, ClownFlare, as w3m is rather lacking in JavaScript support, and the notion of having to run JavaScript, a source of security issues, to check on who knows what with SSL strikes me as being, at best, silly. At present this isn't much of a problem as one usually can find some other page that hasn't been clownflared. Rather a larger problem for those academic papers is the iron curtain of JavaScript on the paper serving sites. The ones that do not use CloudFlare, that is. =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1669 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 25/02/2024: New Rants About 'Hey Hi' Hype and JavaScript Bloat⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Illustration_old_device_art_collage_on_parchment_paper⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI) o Security # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ YLE ☛ Many_couples_wed_on_'special'_Saturday⠀⇛ 24 February — 24022024 — is proving a popular day to tie the knot in Finland. o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Crowd_dynamics_at_coffee_shops⠀⇛ But it gets stranger. These waves of people aren’t predictable; or at least, in the timescales I’m working from. The time of day, day of the week, holidays, specials, number of people already there, Wi-Fi signal, none of it correlates whatsoever with the number of people choosing to sit here. Or does it, but I haven’t cracked it yet? o ⚓ Matt Ehler ☛ Feature_Shoutout:_PDFEXpert’s_“Export_Annotation Summary”_–_Ehler⠀⇛ I don’t do much with annotations in general in PDFs, but I recently received a massive document from the people who designed our new auditorium’s A/V system. It was over 1600 pages long, and all the manuals for every piece of equipment in a single file with annotations referencing the relevant equipment in the header. It didn’t have a table of ocntents, and was the first step in getting an actual listing out of everything in this A/V package, so I went through it with PDFExpert and tagged everything in the PDF “outline”2 (which renders as a table of contents in Preview). o ⚓ Michal Zelazny ☛ Connection⠀⇛ Unfortunately, there’s also a timeline. Chronological timeline, without any algorithm, it’s less addictive, it wasn’t built to addict us, but it still exploits (consciously or not) the same mechanism of our brains. And even there, there are people I don’t want to engage with. I can block them, but that can happen after we meet, not before. And there is news I don’t always want to see. Last week I tried something new for me. I tried to move all valuable connections to other channels. I started a group chat with some friends. With some I chat more on Signal and iMessage, with some I exchange more emails. Some are new to my life and I already like them a lot. Last week I spent a lot more time with people I like, people I care about, people who make my day better every time I talk to them, even when we talk about difficult experiences. o ⚓ Johnny Decimal ☛ 22.00.0029_People_and_organisations_• Johnny.Decimal⠀⇛ Some things are not better sorted by number. For some things, the alphabet is the best way. ‘People and organisations’ fit in to this category. o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ P&B:_Herman_Martinus⠀⇛ This is the 26th edition of People and Blogs, the series where I ask interesting people to talk about themselves and their blogs. Today we have Herman Martinus and his blog, herman.bearblog.dev Herman is the creator of the super minimal blog platform bearblog.dev—it was included in my recent list of blog platforms—and he's based in Cape Town like my long time friend Rob and they actually know each-other, something I didn't know when I first contacted Herman to be part of the series. I love how small the web world can feel at times. o ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ Tomozaki_Anime_and_Big_Tech_Social_Media⠀⇛ Last year, I wrote an article jokingly suggesting that an anime character (Akane in My Love Story With Yamada-kun at Lv999) was making a mistake by running Windows instead of Linux and that she could fix her life problems my making the switch. Today, I tackle an even more serious anime-tech character flaw in the same vein: The second season use by Bottom-tier Character Tomozaki-kun’s of proprietary, data-grabbing, social media. Anime promotion of Pinstagram is dark indeed, not least because the made up name could be read as inadvertently promoting two bad social media platforms at once. After introducing the problem and making jokes, I will offer a more serious take on the series’ use of a subpar proprietary social media platform. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Doom_comes_to_lawnmowers_—_Husqvarna_offers_Doom as_a_free_update_on_robotic_lawnmowers_starting_April⠀⇛ Episode 1 of Doom, Knee-Deep in the Dead, will be provided in a free software update for owners of the Husqvarna Automower. However, an update in September will remove the game eventually. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ NASA_warns_of_strong_solar_flare⠀⇛ The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration warned that the X6.3 event could mean “temporary degradation or complete loss of signal” for operators of high frequency radios – at least on the sunlit side of the planet at the time of the flare – and added that the event “poses no significant threat to the general public”. # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Book_review:_Theft_of_Fire_by_Devon Eriksen⠀⇛ When I was young, science fiction was the genre of choice for many engineers and scientists. But the genre declined significantly in recent years. Part of the problem is the rise dystopian fiction. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Discovery_Crushes_Hopes_of_Finding Alien_Life_on_Titan⠀⇛ There's only one way to know for sure. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Shock_Discovery_Reveals_The_Giant_Anaconda Is_More_Than_One_Species⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Strange_Phase_of_Matter_That_Only_Existed in_Theory_Turns_Out_to_Be_Real⠀⇛ Not quite a crystal, not quite a glass. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ultrasound_Can_Probe_Deep_Into_The_Brain_to Relieve_Pain⠀⇛ A new way to heal pain is emerging. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ancient_Megalith_Found_in_Peru_Is_One_of The_Oldest_in_The_Americas⠀⇛ Still standing after thousands of years. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Want_To_Learn_Binary?_Draw_Space_Invaders!⠀⇛ This was the week that I accidentally taught my nearly ten-year-old son binary. And I didn’t do it on purpose, I swear. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tiny_Motion_Detection_Alarm_Does_The_Trick⠀⇛ If you have mischievous children or forgetful elderly in your life, you might want to build a couple of these tiny motion detection alarms to help keep them out of harm’s way. Maybe you want to keep yourself out of the cookie jar. We say good for you. o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ How_the_father_of_the_modern_Bengali_alphabet made_English_compulsory_in_Kolkata’s_historic_Sanskrit College⠀⇛ That Raja Ram Mohan Roy had objected to the setting up of Sanskrit College because he believed education should be Western, and that it was Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the father of the modern Bengali alphabet, who insisted that English be taught in that college — these are some of the lesser-known facts that emerged during the translation of a book containing the history of the institution that is completing 200 years. # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ AI,_Translations,_and the_Dominance_of_the_English_Language⠀⇛ As we move toward an automatically translated future, a look back at the past below. How did English become the dominant global language, replacing French in the 20th Century? And when we think about systems to translate other languages to English, which of the 160 different “Englishes” do we mean? o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tetris_Goes_Round_And_Round⠀⇛ You’ve probably played some version of Tetris, but [the Center for Creative Learning] has a different take on it. Their latest version features a cylindrical playing field. While it wouldn’t be simple to wire up all those LEDs, it is a little easier, thanks to LED strips. You can find the code for the game on GitHub. # ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ Tenement_Farming_and_Cloud_HSMs⠀⇛ While it’s fair to say that using a Cloud HSM means your keys are protected by a device meeting FIPS 140-3 standards, assuming the HSM in use has this certification, it’s important to realize this doesn’t guarantee the security you might expect. The security model of HSMs was built for the threats of the 1980s. These devices were not network-connected and were single-tenant — if they were “online” it was usually via HSMs attached to physical computers running an application on a machine connected to private networks — not connected to a globally reachable endpoint. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ SD_cards_became_the_ubiquitous_superfloppy⠀⇛ The term superfloppy was popular among the tech press for describing such devices, in part because regular 3.5-inch floppy disks were also still in widespread use. It was a bit of a chicken and egg situation: people used 3.5-inch floppies because they were ubiquitous, and they were ubiquitous because people kept using them. But while they offered huge benefits over the literal floppy disks they replaced, they were frustratingly limited by the mid to late 1990s. My homework assignments rarely fit on one, and I was often helping my old man use a tool like WinZip to split projects across multiple disks to pass to clients. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Recreating_The_Pop_Ball⠀⇛ Those who were kids in the 80s may remember a sweet little toy called the Pop Ball. A simple rubber hemisphere, this rubber cup could be turned inside out and thrown on the ground, where it would hit and bounce sky high whilst knocking itself right side out. The black ones worked particularly well, and were the first to be banned from [electrosync]’s school along with yo-yos, slap bracelets, and any number of toys that eventually became weaponized by enterprising children. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bit-Serial_CPU:_Ultra-Tiny_VHDL-Based_CPU_With Forth_Interpreter⠀⇛ Soft cores for FPGAs come in many different flavors, covering a wide range of applications. The Bit-Serial CPU (bcpu) soft core presented by [Richard James Howe] is interesting for taking up just about the most minimal amount of resources (23 slices, 76 LUTs) while providing the means to run a Forth-based (eForth dialect) interpreter. To this CPU core a UART can be added (92 LUTs), as well as other peripherals. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_researchers_tout_optical_disk format_with_up_to_125TB_capacity⠀⇛ Researchers in China have developed a super-high capacity optical disk format which is claimed to be able to hold up to 125TB of data and hope they will be commercialized to address any upcoming data crunch. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ U.S._Government_to_provide_update_on_CHIPS Act:_multi-billion_dollar_payouts_to_Intel,_TSMC,_Samsung expected [Ed: Bailout from Biden to non-US companies]⠀⇛ The U.S. government plans to provide an update on CHIPS Act implementation on February 26. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Big_Pharma_Is_Cheating_Americans_Out_of Publicly_Funded_Drugs⠀⇛ But the government, and by extension taxpayers, heavily subsidizes the development of drugs in this country. Now a bombshell new report reveals that Americans funded the development of all ten drugs up for price negotiations, shelling out a total of $11.7 billion on their research. In 2022 alone, Big Pharma made $70 billion selling those same drugs — and now it wants to keep their prices sky high. According to the new study out of the Center for Integration of Science and Industry at Bentley University, which has not yet been published, the ten selected prescription drugs received anywhere from $227 million to $6.5 billion in funding from the government’s National Institutes of Health (NIH) for crucial, foundational research. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Simple_Experiment_Reveals_Why_Your_Next Antibiotics_May_Prove_Useless⠀⇛ In 1943, microbiologist Salvador Luria and physicist turned biologist Max Delbrück invented an experiment to argue that bacteria mutated aimlessly. Using their test, other scientists showed that bacteria could acquire resistance to antibiotics they hadn't encountered before. The Luria–Delbrück experiment has had a significant effect on science. The findings helped Luria and Delbruck win the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1969, and students today learn this experiment in biology classrooms. I have been studying this experiment in my work as a biostatistician for over 20 years. Decades later, this experiment offers lessons still relevant today, because it implies that bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics that haven't been developed yet. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gaza_Toilet_Shortage_Creates_Sanitation Crisis⠀⇛ “It is a public health concern,” one U.N. official said of the lack of toilets for displaced people in the territory. “But the second thing is simply just dignity.” # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ What’s_So_Bad_About_World_Rule?⠀⇛ The goals of the UN’s sustainable development agenda are rather pie-in-the-sky targets. But who in their right mind would give them a thumbs down if there was reason to believe they could be achieved? Here they are if you are not familiar with them: No poverty. Zero hunger. Good health and well-being. # ⚓ Covering_Up_Dead_People_or_Covering_Up_for_Pandemic Profiteers⠀⇛ o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Tyler_Perry_Nixes_Huge_Film_Studio_Expansion, Says_He_Can_Just_Green_Screen_in_Backgrounds_From_OpenAI's Sora⠀⇛ "I no longer would have to travel to locations," Perry rhapsodized. "If I wanted to be in the snow in Colorado, it’s text. If I wanted to write a scene on the moon, it’s text, and this AI can generate it like nothing." # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Tyler_Perry_Raises_Alarm_on_AI,_Puts $800M_Studio_Expansion_on_Hold⠀⇛ Over the past four years, Tyler Perry had been planning an $800 million expansion of his studio in Atlanta, which would have added 12 soundstages to the 330-acre property. Now, however, those ambitions are on hold — thanks to the rapid developments he’s seeing in the realm of artificial intelligence, including OpenAI’s text-to-video model Sora, which debuted Feb. 15 and stunned observers with its cinematic video outputs. “Being told that it can do all of these things is one thing, but actually seeing the capabilities, it was mind-blowing,” he said in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter on Thursday, noting that his productions might not have to travel to locations or build sets with the assistance of the technology. # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ Prescription_orders_delayed_as_US_pharmacies grapple_with_"nation-state"_cyber_attack⠀⇛ US media reports that pharmacies have warned that the cyber attack has disrupted their ability to fulfil orders from patients paying for medicines through their insurance. # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Judge_not_okay_with_law_firm_using ChatGPT_to_justify_fees⠀⇛ The legal eagles at New York-based Cuddy Law tried using OpenAI's chatbot, despite its penchant for lying and spouting nonsense, to help justify their hefty fees for a recently won trial, a sum the losing side is expected to pay. NYC federal district Judge Paul Engelmayer, however, rejected the submitted amount, awarded less than half of what Cuddy requested, and added a sharp rebuke to the lawyers for using ChatGPT to cross-check the figures. The briefs basically cited ChatGPT's output to support their stated hourly rate, which does depend on things like the level and amount of research, preparation, and other work involved. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ OpenAI_ChatGPT_and_Google_Gemini_mistakes_show_how new_AI_is⠀⇛ AI chatbots made headlines this week with a range of glaring flubs that were hard to look past. Tech companies are rushing to show off their non- offensive, error-free AI chatbots. They’re hoping to show investors that the billions of dollars spent on this technology was a good investment. This week, AI chatbots showed they are not ready for the spotlight just yet. # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Dissecting_the_Hey_Hi_(AI)_boom_through_the dotcom_lens⠀⇛ Many people question whether the current artificial intelligence boom will end in the same way that the dotcom bubble burst. It’s understandable, as there are many similarities, especially with the exuberance seen this past week in the stock market following Nvidia Corp.’s earnings print. # ⚓ Security Week ☛ White_House_Wades_Into_Debate_on_‘Open’ Versus_‘Closed’_Artificial_Intelligence_Systems⠀⇛ The White House is seeking public comment on the risks and benefits of having an Hey Hi (AI) system’s key components publicly available for anyone to use and modify. # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Is_Gmail_Shutting_Down?_Here_the_Truth Behind_this_Rumors⠀⇛ Is Gmail Shutting Down? Don’t panic, it’s just a rumor. Find out the truth behind the buzz and what Surveillance Giant Google has to say about it. o § Security⠀➾ # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_FTC_concludes_Twitter didn’t_violate_data_security_rules,_in_spite_of_Musk's orders⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Apple_AirTag:_Antitheft_Or_Antistalking?⠀⇛ Occasionally, the extra features added to a product can negate some of the reasons you wanted to buy the thing in the first place. Take, for example, Apple’s AirTag — billed as an affordable way to link your physical stuff to your phone. If some light-fingered ne’er- do-well wanders by and half-inches your gear, you get notified. The thing is, the AirTag also has an anti-stalking measure, which after a while, notifies nearby iPhones, should the tag move but not be near your iPhone! # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Your_smart_watch_isn’t_a_medical device_–_but_it_is_tracking_all_your_health_data⠀⇛ There’s something else to consider too. Users of devices and digital tools regularly hand over their personal data. Businesses must ensure compliance with the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA). Personal health data is a “special category of data”. This would fall under the application of Articles 6 and 9 of the UK GDPR and Schedule 1 of the DPA. This means that more stringent standards are imposed for the collection and use of such data (in its processing), including potentially an obligation to conduct an extensive data impact assessment. # ⚓ India Times ☛ third-party_cookies:_When_the_third- party_cookie_crumbles:_A_new_privacy-centric_[Internet] emerges⠀⇛ For the last six months, Rinku Ghosh has been fielding queries like these from clients panicking about the phasing out of third- party cookies. Ghosh is the COO of Lemnisk, a Bengaluru-based customer data platform. In her line of work, a cookie isn’t a sweet treat; it is a text file spawned by a web browser when a user visits a site, capturing their login details, preferences and browsing history. # ⚓ J D Supra LLC ☛ NIST_Publishes_Final_“Cybersecurity Resource_Guide”_on_Implementing_the_HIPAA_Security Rule⠀⇛ In an important development for HIPAA- regulated entities looking for practical assistance in understanding, implementing, and enhancing compliance with the HIPAA Security Rule, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has finalized its comprehensive guidance, Implementing the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Security Rule: A Cybersecurity Resource Guide (Resource Guide). This release follows the initial draft that NIST published for public comment in July 2022 and builds on NIST’s foundational 2008 publication. The updated Resource Guide comes at the heels of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) releasing voluntary performance goals to enhance cybersecurity across the health sector last month and a Department-wide Cybersecurity strategy for the health care sector in December of 2023. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Mexico_president_defends_publicizing_NYT reporter’s_phone_number⠀⇛ Mexican President Andres Manuel Obrador defended on Friday his decision to reveal a New York Times (NYT) reporter’s phone number, saying that the privacy protection laws governing personal data and information do not apply to him. o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Iditarod_Disqualifies_Former_Champion_Brent Sass_Amid_Sex_Assault_Allegations⠀⇛ The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race on Thursday voted to disqualify a former champion from this year’s event following accusations he sexually assaulted multiple women. The decision on Brent Sass, 44, came nearly four months after the race received a letter from an official at Planned Parenthood Alliance Advocates Alaska on behalf of women who the letter writer said had accused Sass of sexual assault. The unanimous vote by the Iditarod Trail Committee Board also came a week after Alaska Public Media, the Anchorage Daily News and ProPublica first asked it about sexual assault allegations against Sass. The news organizations sent the Iditarod additional questions on Wednesday, and other outlets have made inquiries. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Fake_cops_in_Malaysia_nabbed_after robbing_foreigners_at_home⠀⇛ The men have been charged with gang robbery and posing as a public officer. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Warns_of_Environmental_Damage_if Vessel_Struck_by_Houthis_Sinks⠀⇛ The damaged ship, called the Rubymar, is carrying a large amount of fertilizer and is slowly taking on water, the military said. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_British_Warplanes_Again_Strike Houthi-Linked_Targets_in_Yemen⠀⇛ The Iran-backed group, which has been targeting global shipping routes, has proved especially difficult for the United States and its allies to restrain. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Yemen's_Houthi_Al_Masirah_TV:_US,_UK forces_carry_out_a_series_of_strikes_in_Sanaa⠀⇛ Al Masirah TV, the main television news outlet run by Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi movement, said on Saturday that U.S. and British forces carried out a series of airstrikes in the capital, Sanaa. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Human_Rights_Atrocities_Mount_in_Sudan_as War_Spirals,_U.N._Says⠀⇛ Rape, killing, torture: A stark report offers new evidence of horrific abuses carried out by Sudan’s military and its enemy, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ India_Supreme_Court_to_hear_appeal_of_case ordering_young_girls_to_take_‘cautionary’_measures_to_avoid sexual_assault⠀⇛ The Supreme Court of India scheduled on Friday the hearing of In Re: Right to Privacy of Adolescents after the Calcutta High Court last year ordered that “young adolescent girls are obligated to control their sexual urges” under the Protection Of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO). # ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_leaders_to_discuss_possible_Gaza_truce proposal_on_Saturday⠀⇛ The Israeli war cabinet will on Saturday be briefed by negotiators who held mediated talks in Paris on a  possible Gaza truce, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's national security adviser said.  Read our liveblog to see how the day's events unfolded. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_woman_who_joined_ISIS_loses_appeal_over revocation_of_citizenship⠀⇛ Former ISIS affiliate Shamima Begum on Friday lost her appeal regarding the British government’s 2019 decision to strip her of British citizenship. Begum left the UK aged 15 to travel to Syria and join the Islamic State. The ruling from the Court of Appeal was unanimous, and as such, Begum must remain in Syria. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_EU_probes_TikTok_for youth_protection,_addiction_regulations⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_The_EU_opens_a_wide-ranging probe_into_TikTok⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_TikTok_Faces European_Union_Scrutiny_for_Possible_Breaches_of_Strict_New Digital_Rulebook⠀⇛ # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_officials_release_Alexey_Navalny’s body_to_his_mother_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ One_of_Russia’s_largest_steel_plants_hit_by drone_attack_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ At_least_75,000_dead_Russian_soldiers_Meduza calculates_that_Moscow_loses_120_men_per_day_in Ukraine,_and_the_rate_isn’t_slowing_after_two_years_of war⠀⇛ Meduza is now updating that research at the full-scale invasion’s two-year mark, drawing on data that covers the period between February 24, 2022, and late 2023. Using this information and our previous methodology, we estimate that roughly 75,000 Russian combatants have been killed in Ukraine, and Russia’s rate of losses is not slowing. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Can_Yulia Navalnaya_unite_the_Russian_opposition?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-23_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: US_to_impose_'major_sanction_package'_on_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-23_[Older]_Armenia Freezes_Participation_in_Russia-Led_Security_Bloc_- Prime_Minister⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Russia_and_the G5_Sahel_Group’s_Indivisible_Security_Relationship⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Sweden_warns_of growing_threat_from_Russia,_as_well_as_China_and_Iran⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_US Warns_Iran_Against_Providing_Ballistic_Missiles_to Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Are_Ukraine’s_defenses starting_to_crumble?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Russia_bans_Radio_Free Europe/Radio_Liberty_as_‘undesirable’⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Ex-FBI Source_Accused_of_Lying_About_Bidens_and_Having_Russian Contacts_Is_Returned_to_US_Custody⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Russian Drone_Strike_in_Ukraine's_Odessa_Kills_One,_Military Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_New_US Russia_Sanctions_to_Target_Banks,_Weapons_Components_- Diplomat⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_US_to Impose_Sanctions_on_Over_500_Targets_in_Russia_Action on_Friday⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Alexei_Navalny Taught_Russia’s_Opposition_How_to_Mobilize⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Russia_Says_It is_About_to_Have_a_Vaccine_Against_Cancer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Russia-Ukraine international_armed_conflict:_23,000_people_reported missing⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_GOP’s_Biden_Informant Was_Fed_Information_by_Russian_Officials,_Prosecutors Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Navalny_was_Russia's highest-profile_political_prisoner._But_there_are_more than_1,000_others⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Prosecutors_say_major_Hunter Biden_source_a_liar,_tied_to_Russian_intelligence._Now what?⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNN ☛ 2024-02-21_?_[Older]_Wall_Street_Journal reporter_Evan_Gershkovich_appeals_against_arrest, Russian_state_media_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNN ☛ 2024-02-21_?_[Older]_Video_shows_moment_of deadly_explosion_at_cafe_in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ CNN ☛ 2024-02-21_?_[Older]_'Scary,_cold,_hungry_and lonely':_Volunteer_soldier_shares_experience_on_front line⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_EU_agrees_on_more Russia_sanctions_—_but_do_they_work?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_G20:_Baerbock tells_Russia's_Lavrov_to_end_Ukraine_war_'now'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: EU_approves_new_sanctions_against_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Senate Panel_to_Hold_Hearing_on_US_Microchips_Use_in_Russian Weapons_Systems⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Russia Says_G20_Ukraine_Discussion_Is_'Destructive'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Trump Says_Navalny_Was_'Brave,'_but_Should_Not_Have_Returned to_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Russian Court_Upholds_Barring_of_Anti-War_Presidential Candidate_Nadezhdin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_Yandex Co-Founder_Arkady_Volozh_to_Be_Removed_From_EU_Russian Sanctions_List,_Sources_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Report:_North Korean_missile_fired_by_Russia_against_Ukraine contained_US_and_European_components⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_UAE_banks_limit business_with_Russia_and_Russian_clients⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Russia:_Why Navalny,_and_What’s_Next?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Estonia_detains 10_Russians_suspected_in_'sabotage'_plot⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Russia_detains_US dual_national_for_treason,_reports_say⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Defected_Russian_pilot_found_dead_in_Spain⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Denmark_says Russian_authorities_are_responsible_for_Navalny_death⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Ex-FBI Informant_Charged_With_Lying_About_Bidens_Had_Russian Intelligence_Contacts,_Prosecutors_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_EU Summons_Russian_Envoy,_Demands_Independent Investigation_Into_Navalny's_Death⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Kyiv Begins_New_Probe_Into_Alleged_Russian_Shooting_of Ukrainian_PoWs⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Russia Says_It_Shipped_200,000_Tonnes_of_Free_Grain_to_Six African_Countries⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Ukraine Military_Dismisses_Russian_Claim_to_Hold_Village_in Southern_Kherson_Region⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_US Believes_Russia_Developing_Space-Based_Nuclear_Weapon, Says_Source⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Where_does_the_fight_for_a free_Russia_go_now?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Russia’s_space weapon:_anti-satellite_systems_are_indiscriminate, posing_a_risk_to_everyone’s_spacecraft⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Navalny's_widow_urges Russians_to_fight_'to_get_our_country_back'⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Lack_of_ammunition_threatens Ukraine's_hold_on_front_line⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Alexei_Navalny's death:_EU_mulls_fresh_sanctions_on_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Germany_seeks_new EU_sanctions_on_Russia_over_Navalny's_death⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russia_claims_full_control_of_Avdiivka_plant⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Ukraine_war: Russia's_economy_beats_the_odds_—_can_it_last?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Tributes_flow_for Russian_opposition_Alexei_Navalny⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Stalled US_Aid_for_Ukraine_Underscores_GOP's_Shift_Away_From Confronting_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older] Exclusive-Turkish-Russian_Trade_Hit_by_Fresh_US Sanctions_Threat⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Russia Takes_Full_Control_of_Avdiivka_Coke_Plant,_Defence Ministry_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Germany Leads_EU_Call_for_More_Sanctions_Against_Russia_Over Navalny⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older] Navalny's_Widow_Yulia_Calls_on_Russians_to_Fight_Putin for_Freedom⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older] Navalny's_Widow_Yulia_Calls_on_Russians_to_Fight_Putin for_Freedom⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older] Navalny's_Widow_Vows_to_Continue_His_Fight_Against_the Kremlin_and_Punish_Putin_for_His_Death⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Russia Says_It_Has_Crushed_the_Last_Pocket_of_Resistance_in Avdiivka_to_Complete_the_City's_Capture⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Russia Says_Ukraine_Poisoned_Governors_of_Two_Annexed Ukrainian_Provinces⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Most_of Russia’s_Opposition_Is_Either_Dead,_in_Exile_Abroad_or in_Prison_at_Home._What_Happens_Now?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Who_Are Other_Russian_Dissidents_Besides_the_Late_Alexei Navalny?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Battling_bytes: The_digital_evolution_of_the_Russia-Ukraine_Conflict⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Russia:_Are soldiers'_protesting_wives_a_threat_to_Kremlin?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Russia:_Navalny's wife_pays_tribute_as_crackdown_continues⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Russian_bomber_destroyed_by_air_defenses⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Russia’s_bid_for_an orbiting_nuclear_weapon_jolts_public,_even_if_details remain_hazy⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Over 300_Detained_in_Russia_as_Country_Mourns_the_Death_of Alexei_Navalny,_Putin's_Fiercest_Foe⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Russia Will_Not_Intimidate_Me,_Estonia's_Kallas_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Ukraine Accuses_Russia_of_Executing_Injured_Prisoners_at Avdiivka,_Vesele⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Ukraine Military_Says_It_Repelled_Russian_Offensive_on_Southern Front⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_How_are_Russians reacting_to_Alexei_Navalny’s_death?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_While_land_war_is frozen_in_stalemate,_Ukraine_still_achieves_victories against_Russia_at_sea⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Why_Alexey_Navalny was_Putin’s_number_one_enemy_in_Russia⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Navalny Was_Struck_Down_With_'Sudden_Death_Syndrome',_His Mother_Was_Told_at_Russian_Prison⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_At Least_Three_Dead_in_Russian_Assaults_on_Ukraine_Cities, Officials_Say⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_In Russia’s_Arctic,_Alexei_Navalny’s_Mother_Searches_for Her_Son’s_Body⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older] Navalny's_Mother_Travelling_to_Russian_Prison_Where_He Died_-_Novaya_Gazeta⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Only Morgue_in_Salekhard,_Russia,_Has_Not_Received_Navalny's Body_-_Employee_Tells_Reuters⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_More Than_400_Detained_in_Russia_at_Events_in_Memory_of Navalny,_Rights_Group_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Russian President_Putin_Congratulates_Servicemen_for_Capture_of Ukraine's_Avdiivka⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Russia Says_Its_Forces_Move_Forward_After_Ukraine_Withdraws From_Avdiivka⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Ukraine Shoots_Down_Three_Russian_Warplanes,_Air_Force_Chief Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_US_VP Harris:_Will_Work_to_Ensure_Russia_Pays_Damages_to Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Dutch_PM_Rutte_blames Russia_for_opposition_leader_Alexei_Navalny's_death_at 47⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Without_Navalny,_'hope_dies' for_opposition_in_Russia's_dangerous_political landscape⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Navalny_death_must_spur_U.S. lawmakers_to_act_against_Russia,_Biden_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Alexei_Navalny dies_in_Russian_prison_aged_47_—_authorities⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_'Toxic'_Russian passport_increasingly_less_attractive_to_foreigners⠀⇛ # ⚓ HRW ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Russia:_Navalny_Dies_in Prison⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_'No Evidence'_Russia_Has_Decided_What_to_Do_With_Emerging Anti-Satellite_Weapon,_Biden_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older] Exclusive-Mondelez_Revamps_European_Operations_After Boycotts_Over_Russian_Business,_Internal_Memos_Show⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older] Analysis-Navalny's_Death_Deprives_Russia's_Opposition of_a_Leader_and_Hope⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older] Factbox-Who_Are_the_Other_Opposition_Activists_Jailed in_Russia?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Russian Emigres_Gather_Across_Europe_to_Mourn_Navalny,_Denounce Putin⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Russia Labels_Businessman_Tinkov_as_'Foreign_Agent'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Tells_Russians_a_Vote_for_Putin_Is a_Vote_for_a_Murderer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Russian_opposition_leader Alexei_Navalny’s_death,_explained⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_US_officials_are_always talking_about_“deterring”_Iran._What_does_that_really mean?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Putin_Rival Alexei_Navalny_Dies_in_Siberian_Prison⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_500,000_Dead_and Maimed_in_Ukraine,_Enough_Already⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Ukraine:_How_the war_is_poisoning_the_environment⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-02-23_[Older]_After_two_years_of war,_Ukrainians_are_becoming_pessimistic⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Cult_of_the_Drone: Lessons_From_the_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Germany's Bundestag_votes_against_Taurus_missiles_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: UN_decries_'horrific_human_cost'_of_war⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Ukrainian refugees_in_Germany:_Why_few_work_for_a_living⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Denmark_signs_10- year_security_agreement_with_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older]_Debris From_North_Korean_Missile_in_Ukraine_Could_Expose Procurement_Networks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-22_[Older] France’s_Macron_to_Host_Ukraine_Summit_in_Paris_on Monday⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older]_The Humanitarian_Appeal_for_Ukraine_Is_Only_10%_Funded_for 2024,_UN_Envoy_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-21_[Older] Ukraine,_IMF_Working_Toward_Deal_on_$890_Million Disbursement,_Source_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Polish_farmers block_Ukraine_border_in_grain_import_protest⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-02-20_[Older]_Sweden_to_send_its largest-yet_military_aid_package_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Netherlands_also struggling_to_shelter_Ukrainian_refugees⠀⇛ # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older] Putin's_'Only_Options':_Face_Court_Or_Be_Killed_By Accomplice,_Says_Ukrainian_President_Zelensky⠀⇛ # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Nearly_70%_of_Americans Want_War_in_Ukraine_to_End⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_AP_Wins the_Best-Documentary_Prize_at_the_BAFTA_Awards_for Ukraine_Film_'20_Days_in_Mariupol'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_75th George_Polk_Awards_Honor_Coverage_of_Middle_East_and Ukraine_Wars,_Supreme_Court_and_Elon_Musk⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Japan Hosts_Ukraine_Reconstruction_Meeting,_Pledges_New_Tax Treaty⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Japan to_Host_Ukraine_Reconstruction_Conference_to_Showcase Support_for_War-Torn_Country⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Dutch Nationalist_Wilders_Lashes_Out_Against_Ukrainian Refugees⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older] Ukrainian_President_Zelenskiy_Visits_Northeastern_Front Line⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-19_[Older]_Why_Is Japan_Hosting_a_Conference_for_Ukraine_Reconstruction When_It's_Still_at_War?_AP_Explains.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Western_aid_to Ukraine_exceeds_Marshall_Plan⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_MSC24_ends_with ongoing_indecision_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_‘So_much_on_the line’:_Biden_warns_that_more_Ukrainian_cities_will_fall without_US_aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Britain Lets_Ukrainian_Refugees_Stay_for_Another_18_Months⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older] Analysis-Europe_Seeks_to_Sway_Trump_Camp_on_NATO, Ukraine_Aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older] Republican_Opponent_of_US_Aid_to_Ukraine_Brings_His Case_to_an_International_Conference⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Sunak, Von_Der_Leyen_Express_Outrage_at_Navalny's_Death, Discuss_Mideast,_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_Weather Damages_Only_1-2%_of_Ukraine_2024_Winter_Wheat_Crop, Ministry_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Ray_McGovern: Throwing_Good_Money_After_Bad_in_Ukraine?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_MSC_2024: Ukraine's_Zelenskyy_rallies_leaders_for_support⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Kyiv's_forces_withdraw_from_Avdiivka⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Italy Foreign_Minister_Sees_Ukraine_Joining_EU_and_NATO_Once War_Ends⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older]_Italy 'Ready_to_Do_More'_on_Military_Aid_for_Ukraine,_Foreign Minister_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older] Rheinmetall_to_Open_Ammo_Factory_in_Ukraine_in_Joint Project⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskyy_Warns_of_an_'Artificial_Deficit'_of Weapons_After_Withdrawal_From_Avdiivka⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-17_[Older] Ukrainian_Foreign_Minister_Discusses_Peace_Prospects With_Chinese_Counterpart⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Germany, Ukraine_sign_bilateral_security_agreement⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Ukraine_withdraws_troops from_Avdiivka,_the_biggest_change_in_the_front_lines since_2023⠀⇛ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ G7_Leaders'_Statement_24 February_2024⠀⇛ European Commission Statement Kyiv, 24 Feb 2024 We the Leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) met today with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to reaffirm our unwavering support for Ukraine... # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Remarks_by_Executive_Vice- President_Dombrovskis_at_the_Informal_ECOFIN_Press conference_in_Ghent⠀⇛ European Commission Statement Brussels, 24 Feb 2024 Thank you, minister. Good afternoon, everyone. I would like to start with some words on Ukraine. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Statement_by_President_von_der Leyen_at_the_joint_press_conference_with_Ukrainian President_Zelenskyy⠀⇛ European Commission Statement Kyiv, 24 Feb 2024 Dear Volodymyr, Thank you for hosting my fellow leaders and me here in Kyiv. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Zelenskyy_inks_French,_German_defense_pacts⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Despite Navalny,_It_Will_Be_Weeks_Before_US_House_Considers Ukraine_Aid⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_Biden Says_Navalny's_Reported_Death_Brings_New_Urgency_to_the Need_for_More_US_Aid_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older]_France Pledges_to_Send_up_to_3_Billion_Eur_in_Military_Aid_to Ukraine_This_Year_-_Elysee⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-02-16_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Says_Security_Deal_With_France_Is Ambitious,_Substantive⠀⇛ # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Speech_by_President_von_der Leyen_at_the_Antonov_Airport⠀⇛ European Commission Speech Kyiv, 24 Feb 2024 This airport has witnessed Ukraine's darkest hour. Those fateful moments are etched forever in our collective memory. # ⚓ European Commission ☛ President_von_der_Leyen_hands over_cars_to_Ukraine's_security_forces_to_enhance stability_and_reinforce_war_crime_investigations_in_de- occupied_territories⠀⇛ European Commission Press release Kyiv, 24 Feb 2024 Today, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen handed over 50 cars provided by the EU to the National Police of Ukraine (NPU) and Office of the Prosecutor General (OPG) of Ukraine. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ VIDEO:_'Road_of_Light_for_Ukraine'⠀⇛ On Saturday, February 24, Riga will host a commemorative and support event “Road of Light for Ukraine”. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ VIDEO:_Rally_for_Ukraine_'Together_until Victory!'⠀⇛ On February 24 Rīga will host a rally “Together until victory!” by the Freedom Monument. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_officials_offer_messages_of_support for_Ukraine⠀⇛ Several of Latvia's senior officials took to social control media February 24 with special video messages marking two years since Russia waged full-scale war with its invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ University_reflects_on_Russo- Ukrainian_war_with_‘Stand_With_Ukraine_Through_Film: The_Guide’_event⠀⇛ With the second-year anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine approaching, several Kent State departments highlighted the history of the invasion through a screening of Ukrainian-made film “The Guide” Thursday.  The film is set in early 1930s Ukraine amid the Holodomor, a man-made famine engineered by the Soviet government. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Why_I_Don't_Buy_the_Idea_that_You_Can't_Kill an_Idea⠀⇛ Contrary to popular belief, ideas can in fact be killed. And that reality has important implications for how we should handle various conflicts, including those involving Israel and Ukraine. # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘We_are_not_in_a_position_to_make_plans’: The_uncertain_exile_of_Ukrainians_in_France⠀⇛ Two years after the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the end of the war is nowhere in sight. Ukrainian refugees in France are each adapting in their own way, with many preparing to stay for the long term. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_vows_triumph_over_Russian 'darkness'_on_two-year_anniversary_of_war⠀⇛ Ukraine on Saturday vowed to triumph over Russian "darkness" as it entered a new year of war weakened by a lack of Western aid and with Moscow emboldened by fresh gains. To mark the second anniversary, a virtual summit of G7 leaders was set to take place at Kyiv's Saint Sophia Cathedral Saturday with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky attending. Read FRANCE 24's coverage of the day's events. # ⚓ France24 ☛ A_Ukrainian_soldier_in_France_speaks_about writing_and_recovery⠀⇛ Ahead of the second anniversary of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, Ukrainian soldier and author Oleksandr “Teren” Budko spoke to FRANCE 24 about his path to recovery after losing both legs, his approach to writing and his patriotism. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ukraine_investigating_over_120,000_alleged Russia_war_crimes⠀⇛ Ukrainian Prosecutor General Andriy Kostin announced Friday at the War Crimes Conference 2024, a day before the second anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, that Ukraine is in the process of investigating 120,000 potential Russian war crimes. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ India_asks_Russia_for_early_release_of nationals_in_Russia_army_‘support_jobs’⠀⇛ The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reported Friday that it has asked Russia for the early release of Indian nationals working in “support jobs” for the Russian army. The MEA also cautioned Indian nationals to stay away from the Russia-Ukraine conflict. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Radarom!_campaign_raises_over_€8m_for_Ukrainian soldiers⠀⇛ On the occasion of the second anniversary of Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine, the Radarom! fundraising campaign has collected 8.288 million euros to purchase Lithuanian- made safe soldier kits for Ukrainian troops. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Two_years_of_Russia’s_war_in_Ukraine:_mistakes made_and_lessons_learned⠀⇛ Saturday marks two years since the fateful February 24 when Russia launched its full- scale invasion of Ukraine. These years have taught the West many lessons about warfare and geopolitics, but not all of them have been learned, according to experts interviewed by LRT.lt. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ G7_Leaders_Hold_Virtual_Summit_On_Anniversary Of_Russia's_Invasion_Of_Ukraine⠀⇛ Leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) vowed on February 24 to support Ukraine for as long as needed in its war against Russia and said they would look for ways to make Moscow pay for the damage inflicted by its invasion. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ March_In_Belgrade_To_Mark_War_Anniversary Calls_For_Continued_Support_For_Ukraine⠀⇛ People gathered in the center of Belgrade on February 24 and marched to Republic Square, where they lit candles and held a minute of silence for the victims of Russia’s war in Ukraine. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainians_Honor_Fallen_Soldiers_With Exhibition,_Religious_Service⠀⇛ An ecumenical prayer service was held in Zaporizhzhya on February 24. Locals joined church dignitaries near an outdoor exhibition that features photos and names of soldiers killed in the defense of Ukraine. When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine two years ago, the eastern city of Zaporizhzhya was near the front line. Russia controls a nearby nuclear power plant to this day. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Signs_Bilateral_Security_Agreement With_Canada,_Zelenskiy_Says⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on February 24 said he signed a bilateral security agreement with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in Kyiv. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_And_Italy_Sign_Bilateral_Security Agreement,_Zelenskiy_Says⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on February 24 signed a bilateral security agreement with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Aide_Downplays_Prospect_Of_Early Peace_Talks,_Swiss_Say_Russia_Unlikely_At_Start⠀⇛ Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's senior aide Mykhaylo Podolyak said on February 24 that it's impossible to predict when the war might end and suggested Zelenskiy's office is not currently in favor of peace talks with Russia as it would mean the "gradual death of Ukraine." # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ex-President_Medvedev_Says_Moscow_Will_Seek 'Revenge'_For_Western_Sanctions⠀⇛ Russia's ex-President Dmitry Medvedev, a leading hawk on the Ukraine offensive, said on February 24 that Moscow will seek "revenge" for massive Western sanctions. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.K._Pledges_245_Million_Pounds_To_Boost Ukraine_Artillery_Reserves⠀⇛ Britain announced on February 24 a new 245 million-pound ($311 million) defense package to help boost the production of "urgently needed artillery ammunition" for Ukraine, two years after war broke out with Russia. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Senators_Promise_To_Pressure_House Speaker_To_Bring_Aid_Bill_Up_For_Vote_During_Visit_To Ukraine⠀⇛ A U.S. Senate delegation led by Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer promised to pressure the leader of the House of Representatives to bring a bill that includes military aid for Ukraine up for a vote. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ At_Invasion's_Two-Year_Mark,_Kyiv_And_West Pledge_Ongoing_Resistance_To_Russian_Aggression⠀⇛ European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen arrived in Kyiv early on February 24 along with other foreign leaders and dignitaries eager to send a defiant message on the second anniversary of Russia's launch of its all-out invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Germany_still_discussing supplying_long-range_weapons_to_Ukraine,_foreign minister_says⠀⇛ German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, in Ukraine's Black Sea port of Odesa on Saturday, said Germany was still discussing whether to supply long-range weapons to Ukraine. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_politicians_react_to_Ukraine_war anniversary⠀⇛ Finnish leaders vowed that Finland stands by Ukraine now and in the future. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Niinistö:_Ukraine_deserves_our_full_support⠀⇛ Saturday marks two years since Russia invaded Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Two_Years_After_Russia’s_Invasion, Ukraine_Faces_Deepening_Fog_of_War⠀⇛ Two years after Russia’s full-scale invasion, Ukrainian leaders are seeking a path forward in the face of ferocious assaults and daunting unknowns. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fire_in_Valencia,_Spain,_Leaves Residents_Homeless_After_Panicked_Escapes⠀⇛ A fire that killed at least 10 people left many refugees from Ukraine without a home and others scrambling to rebuild their lives. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Marks_2nd_Anniversary_of Russian_Invasion,_Determined_Despite_Setbacks⠀⇛ European and other Western leaders gathered in Kyiv to pledge support for Ukraine amid U.S. reluctance, while its troops suffer growing losses on the battlefield, where the Russians have been gaining ground. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hard_Lessons_Make_for_Hard_Choices_2 Years_Into_the_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Western sanctions haven’t worked. Weapons from allies are running low. Pressure may build on Kyiv to seek a settlement, even from a weakened position. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukrainian_Family_Holds_Out_Hope_Son Will_Be_Released_by_Russians⠀⇛ After nearly two years and only scraps of information, a Ukrainian family still hopes their son, a marine captured by the Russians in Mariupol, will come home soon. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin-installed_‘head’_of_annexed Zaporizhzhia_region_says_Ukrainians_who_spoke_out against_Russia_were_forcibly_deported_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_media_says_10_Russian_military personnel_killed_after_radar_plane_reportedly_shot_down over_Azov_Sea_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Deputy_Foreign_Minister_Challenges U.S._Buzz_On_Possible_Nuclear_Space_Weapon⠀⇛ Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov says the United States has not shown any evidence for accusations that Moscow wants to put nuclear weapons in space, following U.S. media reports and official hints of concern at emerging Russian capabilities in space-based weapons. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Sanctions_Russia's_Largest_Shipper_As_It Says_Oil_Price_Cap_Enforcement_Bearing_Fruit⠀⇛ The U.S. said it is targeting Russia’s largest state-owned shipping company and fleet operator for sanctions, saying a price cap on Russian sea-borne oil imposed in December 2022 is serving its "twin goals" of limiting Kremlin profits from the sale of oil while promoting stable energy markets. # ⚓ Reason ☛ Two_Years_of_Writings_on_the_Russia-Ukraine War⠀⇛ A compilation of my work on this topic, on the two-year anniversary of the start of Vladimir Putin's full-blown attempt to conquer Ukraine. Almost all of it remains relevant. # ⚓ Meduza ☛ At_least_32_people_detained_across_Russia_in protests_against_war_and_in_honor_of_Navalny_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Aleksei_Navalny’s_Body_Was_Returned to_His_Mother,_Allies_Say⠀⇛ The Russian authorities have transferred the body, ending a grim battle for custody of his remains. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Daughter_Of_Assassinated_Kremlin_Foe_Nemtsov Says_Putin_Fears_'Dead_Navalny_No_Less_Than_Living Navalny'⠀⇛ The exiled daughter of assassinated Kremlin political foe Boris Nemtsov says the treatment of the body of recently deceased opposition leader Aleksei Navalny by Russian officials demonstrates just how deeply President Vladimir Putin fears Navalny's legacy of dissent. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_investigative_committee_refuses_to surrender_Navalny’s_body_to_family_unless_private funeral_held⠀⇛ Alexei Navalny’s spokesperson said Friday that Navalny’s body is being withheld from his family unless his mother agrees to a private, closed-casket funeral. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Body_of_Kremlin-critic_Alexis_Navalny_has been_handed_over_to_his_mother,_aide_says⠀⇛ The body of late Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has been handed to his mother, more than a week after he died in an Arctic penal colony, his spokesperson said on Saturday. o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Wetlands,_parks_and_botanical_gardens_the best_ways_to_cool_cities_during_heat_waves,_finds_study⠀⇛ Botanical gardens are not just beautiful—they can cool the city air by 5°C during heat waves, according to the most comprehensive review of its kind led by the University of Surrey. Parks and wetlands have a similar effect. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cars_in_One_Country_Are_Emitting_Way_More CO2_Than_Elsewhere⠀⇛ Australian passenger vehicles are emitting 50% more carbon dioxide (CO₂) than the average of the world's major markets. And the real-world situation is even worse than official figures show. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Martin Gunnarsson ☛ Bicycle_commuting_premiere⠀⇛ Commuting by bike is a very feasible alternative for me. With some good rain clothes and waterproof shoes I could probably ride in almost any weather without too much hassle, but I'll try to stick to nice days to begin with. I'm very happy that I just got going instead of waiting to have the perfect gear and perfect weather. It was a bit risky to get sucked into articles and videos about bikepacking and adventure bikes when in reality I have very modest needs. It's not like I'm crossing the African continent or anything, I'm just riding my bike to work. # ⚓ Nikita Prokopov ☛ JavaScript_Bloat_in_2024⠀⇛ It’s not just about download sizes. I welcome high-speed [Internet] as much as the next guy. But code — JavaScript — is something that your browser has to parse, keep in memory, execute. It’s not free. And these people talk about performance and battery life... Call me old-fashioned, but I firmly believe content should outweigh code size. If you are writing a blog post for 10K characters, you don’t need 1000× more JavaScript to render it. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ You_Got_Fusion_In_My_Coal_Plant!⠀⇛ While coal was predominant in the past for energy generation, plants are shutting down worldwide to improve air quality and because they aren’t cost-competitive. It’s possible that idle infrastructure could be put to good use with fusion instead. # ⚓ YLE ☛ Energy_authority_probes_suspicion_electricity price_was_manipulated_during_January_cold_snap⠀⇛ The price of electricity in Finland rose to record high levels during the first week of this year. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Discovering_TT_scale_trainsets⠀⇛ Clara and I were at HobbyCo at the Queen Victoria Building recently, and discovered that TT scale trains were a thing. Not only that, Hornby make tracks and trains for it! # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ El País ☛ Whale_song_is_no_match_for_ship_noise⠀⇛ “We believe they have evolved new structures because the vocal cords would hinder rapid breathing at the surface,” explains Professor Coen Elemans, from the sound communication and behavior group at the University of Southern Denmark, who is the lead author of this groundbreaking research. “Using these structures, whales can emit very low- frequency sounds that they all make,” he adds. o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-02-18_[Older]_D-day_looms_for_$4.9 billion_ANZ-Suncorp_deal⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Eiffel_Tower_to_reopen_Sunday_as_workers_end strike⠀⇛ France’s Eiffel Tower that had been closed for five days by a strike will reopen Sunday after the monument’s management announced a deal had been struck with unions. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ OpenAI:_Bezos,_Nvidia_join_OpenAI_in_funding humanoid_robot_startup:_report⠀⇛ Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos, Nvidia and other big technology names are investing in startup Figure AI that develops human-like robots, Bloomberg News reported on Friday, citing people with knowledge of the situation. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia,_Intel,_and_Jeff_Bezos_invest millions_in_Hey_Hi_(AI)_humanoid_robot_company⠀⇛ Figure Hey Hi (AI) raises $675 million to build human-like robots. # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ Reddit_IPO_and_Revenue_Deals_Shocks_Internet [Ed: It's only losing money and now be someone else's problem]⠀⇛ Reddit IPO, the social control media platform with millions of users and communities, is going public in March 2024. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Sam_Altman:_OpenAI’s_Sam_Altman_stands_to rake_in_over_$400_million_from_Reddit_IPO⠀⇛ According to Bloomberg estimates, Altman is the third-largest shareholder in Reddit owning an 8.7% stake comprising 789,456 Class A shares and 11.4 million supervoting Class B shares. If Reddit hits the $5-billion valuation in the IPO, Altman’s stake would be valued at about $435 million. # ⚓ RFA ☛ INTERVIEW:_How_the_West_has_been_misreading_China_for years⠀⇛ Xi Jinping is faithfully implementing the policies of his predecessors, historian Frank Dikötter says. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Prominent_Republican_Seeks_to_Shield_the Party_From_Paying_Trump’s_Legal_Bills⠀⇛ Henry Barbour, a veteran R.N.C. member, is mounting a long-shot bid to keep the former president from taking control of the committee in order to block it from paying for his lawsuits. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_chief_auditor_should stick_to_accounting_and_steer_clear_of_security⠀⇛ Regular readers will recall that a couple of months ago I complained that the director of audit had devoted the resources of his department to some nit-picking criticisms of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK). # ⚓ Stanford University ☛ Pro-Palestine_students_interrupt Family_Weekend_welcome_session⠀⇛ 18 students were escorted out by security at the Family Weekend event and cited with misdemeanors. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Nikki_Haley_Vows_to_Stay_in_the_Race_After Losing_to_Trump_in_South_Carolina⠀⇛ Striking a more serious tone, Ms. Haley said she would continue her campaign despite a heavy defeat to Donald Trump in South Carolina, her home state. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Farmers'_protest:_Mobile_[Internet]_services restored_in_seven_Haryana_districts⠀⇛ According to an earlier order issued by the Home Department, the curbs were imposed "to prevent any disturbance of peace and public order in jurisdictions of Ambala, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, Jind, Hisar, Fatehabad and Sirsa, including Dabwali, districts in Haryana". # ⚓ The Verge ☛ A_lot_of_Redditors_hate_the_Reddit_IPO⠀⇛ This isn’t just bellyaching. There are serious questions about Reddit as a business. Reddit isn’t profitable. Reddit has never been profitable. Reddit’s risk factors section of its IPO is, as Bloomberg Opinion’s Dave Lee points out, longer than Twitter’s and Facebook’s IPO risk factors combined. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Three_Tajik_Public_Figures_Handed_Prison_Terms_Over Book⠀⇛ Lawyers and relatives of the three defendants refused to comment, while Supreme Court officials confirmed to RFE/RL that the trial session was held on February 22, but they could not comment, saying the trial judge was not available for comment. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pakistan_court_orders_authorities_to_restore access_to_social_control_media_platform_X⠀⇛ The Sindh High Court issued a directive on Wednesday to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) to restore access to social control media platform X (formerly known as Twitter) which has been blocked by the orders of PTA since February 17, 2024. # ⚓ RFA ☛ Why_the_new_security_law_is_a_'sword_of_Damocles' over_Hong_Kong⠀⇛ The law is the culmination of decades of deep- seated mistrust of Hong Kong's freedoms in Beijing. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Axios ☛ WAMU_lays_off_15_staffers,_shuts_down_DCist_to focus_on_audio⠀⇛ Details: Fifteen positions will be eliminated as part of the changes, but new positions — mostly audio specialists and producers — will be added. # ⚓ [Repeat] Tedium ☛ Ownership:_The_Creative_Person’s_Greatest Weapon_Against_Layoffs⠀⇛ Today in Tedium: One of the first full-length articles I published for public consumption on the broader [Internet]—rather than the visual blurbs I posted on my old site, ShortFormBlog—has become something of a mission statement for the career I’ve built since that day. It was on Medium, at a point where Medium was brand new, and it was titled “Sure, write stuff for free. But write for yourself.” The piece, dating to 2013, discusses how the mere discussion of turning a design into a T- shirt got me thinking more carefully about ownership in the digital age. Since then, most of my work has appeared on sites I own. One of the sites it semi-frequently appeared on that I didn’t own, the Vice-operated Motherboard, randomly shuttered this week, the victim of a slow-motion corporate end-run that tried to turn something cool into something it wasn’t. I stand behind my little rant from 2013, but the current moment, full of journalistic disruption, has me pensive. We can’t trust that even giant content apparatuses with 30- year track records have a chance of staying online. So with that said, I want to discuss the importance of content ownership in the era we’re in now—when the chances of your hard work disappearing randomly one day are more than theoretical. Today’s Tedium still thinks you should write for yourself, even if it’s for free. — Ernie @ Tedium # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ iTWire_-_US_claims_WikiLeaks_founder's case_not_politically_motivated⠀⇛ This hearing is to decide whether Assange will be allowed to present his full case against extradition to the US. A verdict will be known after 5 March. # ⚓ ABC ☛ Mexican_president_defends_disclosing_a_reporter's phone_number⠀⇛ Mexico is one of the deadliest places in the world for reporters outside of war zones. The Committee to Protect Journalists, or CPJ, has documented the killings of at least 55 journalists in Mexico since 2018, when López Obrador took office. Jan-Albert Hootsen, the Mexico representative for the CPJ, noted the publication of a reporter's phone number in Mexico can be dangerous. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ India's_Assam_Scraps_Colonial- Era_Muslim_Marriage_Law⠀⇛ "This act contained provisions allowing marriage registration even if the bride and groom had not reached the legal ages of 18 and 21... This move marks another significant step towards prohibiting child marriages in Assam." # ⚓ [Repeat] RFA ☛ China_arrests_more_than_1,000_Tibetans protesting_dam_project⠀⇛ Police on Friday arrested more than 1,000 Tibetans, including monks from at least two local monasteries, in southwestern China’s Sichuan province after they protested the construction of a dam expected to destroy six monasteries and force the relocation of two villages, two sources from inside Tibet told Radio Free Asia. # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Elon_Musk's_Sweden_labor_fight_to_hit_Tesla charging_stations⠀⇛ This week, yet another humiliation was visited upon the firm: An additional labor union has decided to take action against the car manufacturer, and this time the end result could be the stifling of Tesla charging stations throughout the country. The Swedish Union for Service and Communications Employees, or Seko, published a statement Wednesday, announcing it would be initiating a “sympathy” action against Tesla over its anti-union policies: [...] o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ Content_Delivery_Networks_Want_to_Be Excluded_From_Net_Neutrality_Rules⠀⇛ One of the leading Content Delivery Network met on Tuesday with the office of Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel in an effort to convince the agency that CDNs should remain outside net neutrality rules. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ JURIST ☛ DC_dispatch:_senators_push_for_prescription_patent monopoly_reform_at_Capitol_Hill_panel [Ed: Bribed lobbyists of the litigation industry get free publicity from a clueless media; this person gives publicity to a response]⠀⇛ Marissa Zupancic is JURIST’s Washington DC Correspondent, a JURIST Senior Editor and a 3L at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. She’s stationed in Washington during her Semester in DC.  [...] The legislation focuses on what are known as “patent thickets,” or when a company asserts a myriad of different patents on the same prescription drug, often in an effort to extend the limited monopoly offered by the patent system beyond the normal 20-year life span of a patent. During the February 6 panel, Dr. S. Sean Tu explained that companies will assert “offspring” patents on the color or name of the drug to extend their original patents. Tu even stated that one prescription drug used to treat dry eye disease, Restasis, had a patent for use for dry eye disease and a separate patent for the other medical term for dry eye disease. o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ 'Movie-Web'_Domain_Shut_Down_By_Hollywood Complaint⠀⇛ Open source movie streaming project Movie-Web has lost its public-facing demo site. The domain name was seemingly suspended by registrar Namecheap, following a legal complaint from several major movie studios. The developers have no intention of fighting back, but the app's code remains available on GitHub for others to use. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4124 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 5 seconds to (re)generate ⟲