𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, February 27, 2024
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Generated Wed 28 Feb 02:49:23 GMT 2024
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/02/27/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
  Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG
QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY
QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo
QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b
QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z
QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3
QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ
QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s
QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP
QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh
QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu
QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM
QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9
QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL
QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X
Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6
QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj
QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx
QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe
QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na
QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  Google Fired Many Employees Working on Google News (Which Had Deteriorated and Became Gulag Noise, Littered and Gamed by Blogspam, Plagiarism, and Chatbot/Translator-Generated Spew), Now Comes the Likely 'Phase-out'

⦿ Techrights  -  End of an Era

⦿ Techrights  -  Exposed: FSFE, Legal & Licensing Workshop (LLW), Legal Network & Modern Slavery

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Monday, February 26, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  "It's Obvious There's No Future For Any of Us from Blizzard at Microsoft"

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Onboarding New EPO Staff

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] Who's the Boss?

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Phoronix in Google News

⦿ Techrights  -  Salary Adjustment Procedure (SAP) at the EPO and Why Workers' Salary is Actually Decreasing Each Year (Currency Loses Its Purchasing Power)

⦿ Techrights  -  The Legacy Prolific Writers Leave Behind Them

⦿ Techrights  -  The Ongoing Evolutionary Process of News-Reading (or News-Finding) on the World Wide Web

⦿ Techrights  -  They're Adding Warnings Now: The Site "It's FOSS" is Not FOSS

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/em_No_wonder_many_yearn_for_the_days_of_DMOZ_and_Web_directorie.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/End_of_an_Era.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Exposed_FSFE_Legal_Licensing_Workshop_LLW_Legal_Network_Modern_.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_February_26_2024.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/It_s_Obvious_There_s_No_Future_For_Any_of_Us_from_Blizzard_at_M.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Meme_Onboarding_New_EPO_Staff.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Meme_Who_s_the_Boss.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Phoronix_in_Google_News.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Salary_Adjustment_Procedure_SAP_at_the_EPO_and_Why_Workers_Sala.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/The_Legacy_Prolific_Writers_Leave_Behind_Them.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/The_Ongoing_Evolutionary_Process_of_News_Reading_or_News_Findin.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/They_re_Adding_Warnings_Now_The_Site_It_s_FOSS_is_Not_FOSS.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Gemini_Links_27_02_2024_Facebook_as_Containment_Field_and_Depre.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Links_27_02_2024_Nevada_Versus_End_To_End_Encryption_Birmingham.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Links_27_02_2024_PlayStation_Layoffs_and_More_Oppressive_New_La.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 85

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/em_No_wonder_many_yearn_for_the_days_of_DMOZ_and_Web_directorie.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/em_No_wonder_many_yearn_for_the_days_of_DMOZ_and_Web_directorie.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google Fired Many Employees Working on
Google News (Which Had Deteriorated and Became Gulag Noise, Littered and Gamed
by Blogspam, Plagiarism, and Chatbot/Translator-Generated Spew), Now Comes the
Likely 'Phase-out'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Glasses_And_Pen_On_A_Newspaper⦈_


No wonder many yearn for the days of DMOZ and Web directories in general
(social control media is also waning; Mastodon_drowns_in_SPAM and Reddit, which
could never make money, gets_scuttled_by_the_parent_company)


This is the end, my friend?


Is Google News nearing its "end of life"?


Either way, the following was a rather predictable_outcome given the obvious
degradation of the (dis)service, which we've critiqued dozens of times this
past year alone (e.g. [1, 2]):


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Google tests removing the News tab from search results⦈


A couple of weeks ago Google News suffered an hours-long outage, which is rare
(for Google at least). It was corrected later, but maybe this was an early
symptom of essential staff leaving after "last day" at work?


More here:


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Amid Brutal Media Layoffs, Google 'Tests' Deleting News Tab⦈


It won't vanish overnight. But we see the direction Google is already choosing
or, for now, "experimenting" with.


Our position on this is that it may lead to more low-quality disinformation,
plus people getting exposed to misinformation (no filters for quality or
provenance).


The Web is getting worse by the day. The above will certainly deprive/starve
decent publishers (if it sticks; the change is just "experimental" for now,
maybe to stave off backlash), lowing their traffic levels that they depended
on. Some will become inactive or go offline.


One worrying thing I've noticed lately (maybe others can share similar
experiences), almost every time Google is used to look for some answer, e.g.
water temperature for some fish species, Google simply presents some text
grabbed from a top result (copy, as in semi-plagiarism with link/attribution
somewhere further down the SERP), lessening the incentive or discouraging
actually visiting the site the data/information comes from. In the past, AMP
raised concerns to that effect (Google 'stealing' traffic), but this is a lot
worse.


Google is swallowing the Web in pursuit of extra income. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⣿⣻⣟⠿⠿⡿⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡉⠻⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣽⡾⠱⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⢗⠤⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣶⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣷⣯⣖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠅⠩⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⣯⣄⠼⢷⣄⡀⠰⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣦⡈⡻⢷⣤⡉⠻⣶⣄⠙⢿⣦⣂⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡫⡿⣿⣅⢙⢻⣿⣭⠟⢿⣦⣞⣻⣷⣦⡩⢻⢿⣥⡹⠟⢷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⡊⡿⣿⣾⡍⡻⣷⣥⢙⢿⣷⣅⢙⡿⣷⣞⢭⢿⣶⣅⠝⣿⣶⣄⠙⠿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⡻⣿⣾⡽⡿⣿⣦⡫⢻⣷⣤⣪⣿⢿⣦⢹⠻⣯⣴⡉⢻⢿⣶⣼⢿⣷⣦⣨⣻⠿⣿⣦⣆⣠⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣮⡯⠻⣿⣧⣽⡿⣷⣦⣝⡿⢿⣧⡩⡿⣿⣧⣪⣿⢿⣯⡈⠻⢿⣶⡻⡋⣿⣯⣔⠝⠿⣷⣄⡍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣷⣍⠟⢿⣿⣞⡙⣿⢧⣖⢙⣻⣿⣶⡱⡻⣿⣦⣨⢝⢿⣶⣞⠝⠽⣷⣱⡘⡻⢿⣦⡂⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣽⣿⣷⡱⢹⣿⣯⡎⣻⣿⣷⡟⡺⣿⣷⣥⡻⣿⣿⣕⣫⢿⣿⣮⡪⠺⢿⣶⣵⠛⣿⣷⣥⢈⣻⣿⢶⡅⠜⠿⣷⣏⡄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣟⣽⢿⣿⣷⣏⢟⣿⣧⣢⠝⣽⣿⣮⢋⣿⣿⣾⡟⠙⢽⣷⡴⠋⠿⣿⣧⡑⣙⡿⢷⣎⠈⠻⢿⣶⣅⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠰⠰⠠⠀⠤⠠⠤⢸⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣏⣉⢙⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣉⣉⡉⣉⣋⣙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⢿⡟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠈⠇⢸⠀⡟⢉⠙⠏⢉⡉⢉⠉⣿⣉⠉⠏⠉⡉⢹⠀⣿⣿⡏⣉⠙⡇⢈⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣧⡀⢸⠀⣇⠐⠒⡆⢸⡇⢸⠀⡇⠐⠂⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⠛⠛⡁⠐⠀⡇⠘⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣵⣼⣥⣦⣦⣭⣴⣴⣴⣴⣼⣿⣯⣥⣦⣦⣼⣾⣼⣬⣤⣴⣿⣿⣧⣽⣤⣴⣬⣴⣶⣬⣧⣤⣴⣤⣽⣿⣿⣭⣤⣦⣤⣶⣥⣶⣴⣬⣧⣽⣦⣦⣦⣦⣥⣦⣶⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣶⣧⣴⣧⣽⣤⣴⣴⣼⣴⣶⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⠉⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⢸⡏⢻⣿⠉⢹⣟⡉⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠛⠛⠛⢳⠙⣞⠛⠛⠛⡎⢱⡛⠛⠛⠛⢳⣽⢵⠛⠛⢳⣽⣵⠛⠛⢛⡞⢱⠛⠛⠛⣳⠋⡞⠛⠛⠛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣮⣭⠉⠭⠿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣾⣾⠭⣭⣽⣾⣾⣭⣭⡭⣾⣿⣭⣭⣭⣷⣿⣯⣭⠁⢩⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣄⣄⣠⣌⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⣤⣶⣦⠀⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣀⡀⠉⠛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣂⡀⠈⢛⣓⣚⡀⠈⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡀⣿⠛⠿⠟⠻⢿⠀⣛⣛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⢿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠸⡇⣿⠟⠳⠾⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡿⠗⠀⠈⠛⠿⡄⠈⠛⠛⠛⠻⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠷⠲⠒⠶⠿⠺⢶⡖⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⣀⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠶⠶⠾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠀⠈⠙⠿⠦⠀⠑⠀⠈⠿⠿⠄⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠇⣿⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠛⣭⡉⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢯⢹⡿⠿⣿⡟⠻⡿⠿⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠤⠤⡤⠾⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⠻⡍⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣌⠳⣀⣇⠛⣸⡘⢇⡄⠉⢺⣸⣀⢒⣿⣇⢘⣄⢒⡇⢄⣇⢛⡂⢁⣿⣇⣶⣄⢒⣇⣻⣸⣇⣇⠛⣸⣆⣹⣇⣿⣸⣀⡂⠁⢿⣿⢘⣇⣿⣸⡐⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣤⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⡈⠇⡏⣉⣉⠩⠩⢩⡉⢹⣿⡄⣽⠩⢹⠀⡍⢻⣯⢨⡍⣉⠋⣭⢩⢩⡉⡍⢻⣿⠉⢹⢉⣙⠩⠉⡏⣉⡏⣍⡇⢨⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣧⣤⣾⣦⣧⣾⣬⣴⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣥⣾⣯⣬⣧⣽⣧⣥⣮⣬⣥⣥⣼⣿⣬⣼⣦⣴⣦⣦⣦⣼⣧⣤⣦⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢯⢹⠟⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣶⡐⢒⡣⢅⡇⠃⠸⠸⡇⢛⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣛⡻⡿⢿⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠻⢿⠛⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣴⣴⣴⣦⣥⣧⣿⣯⣦⣼⣧⣥⣥⣤⣨⣯⣦⣤⣤⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣮⣾⣼⣿⣭⣯⣦⣅⣨⣧⣿⣴⣼⣬⣷⣽⣧⣿⣧⣧⣯⣿⣬⣼⣼⣵⣼⣧⣮⣦⣿⣧⣿⣤⣥⣦⣿⣼⣯⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢛⡉⠙⠁⢿⣉⢛⢝⠉⡌⣿⣽⠉⠈⢽⡯⠻⠇⢝⣿⢹⣝⠉⢩⢹⠋⠘⢙⢹⢝⡏⠉⣭⢻⡋⠋⠋⣟⢹⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⢤⠛⡟⢻⠉⢻⠛⡟⢻⠛⢻⠉⠟⣛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣾⣀⣁⣸⣀⣹⣀⣁⣸⣀⣿⣀⣓⣠⣀⣸⣀⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡛⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣟⢻⡿⡟⣿⣿⢻⡟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠻⣿⠛⣿⠿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣹⡿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⣭⢫⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⢹⡇⣿⢸⡇⡇⢸⠸⡇⣿⣿⢸⡏⣹⢸⣾⠀⡇⣿⢸⡗⢿⢸⠇⣿⡿⣇⢻⠀⡇⢿⣼⢸⡇⣿⢸⠺⡇⣿⣿⢸⡿⡗⡇⢸⡆⣿⡇⣿⢸⠇⣿⢸⣧⡍⡻⢿⣿⡀⣿⢉⡅⣿⢸⡸⡇⣹⠼⢼⡇⣏⠸⣥⣿⣿
⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣾⣿⠀⣿⢹⣏⣏⠻⣿⢸⣏⠻⣷⣷⣿⣿⢸⡇⠙⢹⣝⡇⡟⣽⣹⡇⣿⢹⡏⣿⢹⡹⢏⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⢹⣏⣏⢻⡙⣿⡙⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡯⡏⣿⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣽⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣮⣿⣷⣷⣮⣿⣧⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⡲⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣮⣷⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣠⣧⣾⣻⣇⣿⣿⣸⣠⣿⣸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣥⣧⣸⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 246

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ End of an
Era⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Old newspaper on pebble beach with blue ocean in background⦈


THE general state of online_journalism is getting worse by the day or by the
week. It's a matter of granularity, but we typically see a significant
reduction after major holidays, so we assume more staff was let go (holidays as
contract cutoffs or 'cliffs'). We needn't even rely on reports about the press
(yes, there's some recursion here) laying off loads of staff because the
difference is visible. Many RSS feeds yield nothing anymore. There's a lot less
news "volume" and many remaining 'articles' are just reducible to some "tweet"
or hearsay (like the "Trump_says"_type). There's concern_that_Google_is_trying
to_further_accelerate_this_demise_of_the_media, as it stands to gain from it.


For those of us who grew up with newspapers and detailed, fact-checked,
verifiable reports the transition to "modern" Web (with DRM and surveillance
you cannot avoid) will be a sad one. Today's "Web pages" are more like
"webapps" and they read the readers, rather than let them read in anonymity and
privacy (like inside a library before libraries got "digitised").


14_years_ago_Crikey_said_that_"over_half_your_news_is_spin". To quote: “[A]fter
analysing a five-day working week in the media, across 10 hard-copy papers,
ACIJ and Crikey found that nearly 55% of stories analysed were driven by some
form of public relations. The Daily Telegraph came out on top of the league
ladder with 70% of stories analysed triggered by public relations. The Sydney
Morning Herald gets the wooden spoon with (only) 42% PR-driven stories for that
week.”


It has gotten so much worse since then. Crikey is still_active and it covers
fake_news_coverage. The Web isn't just filled with marketing spam but actual
disinformation. Even "reputable" sources get tricked into relaying such
disinformation, so trust erodes. See below (new). █


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Australian media has been publishing AI-manipulated Barnaby
                                Joyce images⦈




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣴⣶⣦⣶⣦⣴⣴⣴⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣦⣤⣄⣄⡀⣀⠀⠤⠀⢠⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣛⡟⣛⢯⡻⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢾⣾⣷⢶⡿⠿⠿⢲⢷⣶⡶⣖⠒⠶⢶⡾
⠵⠄⠚⠿⣿⠖⠋⡙⣡⡚⣙⡋⣿⣬⣾⣿⣷⣽⡏⣩⢾⣖⣾⢬⢞⣹⣻⣽⣲⡟⣲⣄⡞⢵⣵⣜⣒⣶⡯⣯⣹⣩⣉⣽⢿⣟⣷⢓⣮⣬⢦⣼⣯⣾⣅⡬⣤⡬⡙⠲⡛⠿⠍⢫⡋⡉⠉⣫⢍⢏⣿⣷⢦⡖⢖⣦⢞⡴
⣡⢔⠺⢻⣋⣽⡱⡾⢾⣳⣞⣟⣛⡒⣧⡺⣺⢳⣿⣯⣧⣨⣯⣶⡪⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⢆⣧⡾⣟⠿⢋⡐⠲⠩⡟⣯⣣⣹⣋⢝⣾⢮⡟⠞⣛⡻⠽⣭⣤⣏⡽⠾⠟⡿⢴⣽⢧⠶⢷⡶⠿⣿⢺⠓⣚⢟⡻⠿⢻⡷⣿⣾⡳
⢻⣸⣵⣫⣽⣭⣐⣷⣼⢾⡧⣴⣦⡾⣭⣿⠿⣿⢟⢿⡿⣫⠙⠯⠝⢍⣩⣿⢶⣖⣚⣶⡾⡿⠿⣓⢴⠒⠚⣪⣽⣶⣮⣾⠻⢗⣯⡾⢺⠿⡞⢿⣻⢪⢶⢶⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⡗⡷⣾⣾⡏⠹⣛⣓⣧⣄⣼⣵⣴⣳⣭⣴⢭
⣱⠝⣨⠩⣏⣵⢽⣓⣛⠵⢿⢚⣝⠈⠾⢝⢚⢠⢽⡃⣄⢨⣾⣞⢅⣺⠿⣿⣿⡿⣯⢴⣾⡿⢬⡽⣸⢾⣑⢆⡧⣤⣾⣶⣟⡞⡧⣗⣽⢆⣗⣶⣼⣾⣿⣻⣩⣷⣼⣨⣤⢅⢣⠦⢫⠻⣾⣛⣒⢓⣒⣏⣻⣗⣛⣮⣽⣞
⣔⢑⣽⣊⢯⡶⣨⣾⠞⢻⣶⣩⡿⢓⡫⣻⣲⣳⣯⡿⢿⢩⣿⢷⣜⠽⠶⠪⣾⡹⡽⡻⣛⠽⢹⠐⣻⣏⣡⣶⣿⣧⣷⠖⣻⣷⡷⢥⢖⣿⡿⣿⣛⣟⣾⡿⣿⣛⠻⣿⠟⢓⣣⣁⣈⢣⣼⣿⣿⣾⣉⡭⣿⣶⣾⣷⣏⣫
⢻⣊⣿⣿⠿⠪⣶⠿⠙⣑⠴⢉⢹⠿⡛⢾⣤⡻⠏⢿⠢⢳⣶⣾⣧⣦⣼⣲⣾⣴⣅⢯⣷⣾⣯⣁⠒⠂⠚⣟⣿⣿⣟⣲⣮⣥⣔⣶⣮⣮⣤⣋⠛⣻⡻⠿⠯⢅⡠⠄⠺⠾⠻⠭⠄⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠚⠫⡿⠯⢿⡼⣯⣛
⢿⢉⣈⣶⣀⣾⣐⡈⣷⣲⣶⣿⣷⡗⠶⣆⢿⣏⠟⣄⠘⣻⣏⢹⣿⢿⡿⡯⠟⣿⡫⢷⠄⠤⡈⠙⠋⢷⣶⣤⣽⣿⡛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣳⡞⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢔⣵⡿⠗⣉⠋
⣘⢙⢖⡳⣿⣿⣿⣫⡽⣿⢿⣛⣟⣷⡟⢴⢆⣬⣛⣽⡷⣷⢞⠟⣹⠛⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣤⣠⢄⡁⠙⠲⢤⣠⣬⣾⣿⣶⣿⣯⣲⡿⣋⣝⣻⣯⡽⠟⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣦⣧⣴⣦⣴⢞⣁⣨⣴⡟⡾
⢾⢿⣿⣮⣗⣻⣞⡺⣿⢷⣿⡿⣿⡿⢃⢹⡷⠹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⣿⣽⡟⡿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⣲⣽⡯⣶⣀⣀⠈⠻⠿⠟⢛⢻⡿⠿⣛⢛⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣼⣷⣦⣴⣴⣚⣣⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⡦⣿⣉⣉⣭⣭⣺⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠻⠛⣷⡾⢻⣿⣶⡾⢿⣾⠿⡻⠬⡜⢩⣷⢎⡿⡽⠍⢩⠧⣟⣰⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠳⣻⢛⠿⠭⠰⠛⠿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣵⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣽⣿⣗⣛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣵⠾⢭⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣻⣷⣽
⣶⣶⣮⣵⢯⡾⣿⡿⢿⡿⣭⣕⣻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣫⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣠⣶⣟⣹⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣤⣼⡿⣏⣬⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⢯⠹⢗⡾⢿⣯⣍⣝⣿⣿⣷
⣥⣯⢿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣶⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣾⣛⡷⢿⣿⣛⣽⣽⣽⠻⣧⣿⠿⢿⢙⠿⠿⠿⢗⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣟⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢼⣿⣶⣲⣏⠿⣯⢛⠋
⣿⣿⣟⣴⣍⣽⣿⣷⣾⠿⠛⣈⣿⣯⢬⣿⣿⣉⣿⡿⠿⣿⣯⣯⡿⣿⣯⡩⣼⣷⢭⣝⣟⡌⣿⣿⢟⠝⡸⢾⠿⣼⣞⣃⣪⣁⣠⣴⣮⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣋⣿⣿⡟⣅⣠⣝⣿⠛⢙⡛⡿⣟⣻⢂⣾⣛⣷⣾⢳
⢃⣋⣹⣝⣻⣭⠍⢿⣽⢿⣾⣉⡍⢠⣾⣯⣍⣏⣭⣾⠯⣏⣿⣏⣰⢉⡉⣻⢷⢾⣿⣿⣿⡟⢷⣾⣿⣮⣭⣄⣶⣷⣿⢵⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⢻⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣯⣤⠦⢿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣭⡿⠩
⢌⣻⣦⣭⣋⣩⣨⡿⣿⣶⢞⣩⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣏⣺⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢯⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣟⡷⠷⣿⣫⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿
⢀⣿⢏⣾⣿⣾⡿⠟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣋⣭⣿⣿⠟⣫⣿⣯⡜⣿⡯⢍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣛⣫⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣤⣴⣴⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣥⣴⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠇⣃⠇⠸⠨⡐⡇⣾⢰⠗⡂⡇⡇⠗⠊⡇⡆⣿⠀⡆⡆⡇⡦⡁⡆⡇⡗⡂⣿⠀⡆⠗⠊⢅⢺⣿⢰⢸⢰⢜⢰⠄⢰⢸⡇⢰⢸⢸⢸⢰⢈⢸⢸⢔⢺⢰⢸⢸⢰⢸⠐⢸⡿⢘⡸⠀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣧⣴⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣬⣴⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⡛⡛⣟⠟⡟⡛⡗⡟⣛⠛⣿⠃⢸⡛⢻⢹⠛⠛⢛⡃⣿⠰⠎⣟⠛⠛⡛⣛⢻⡛⠃⢘⢻⢻⢻⣿⡇⡟⡟⠟⡟⡟⣟⠟⠛⣿⢺⢛⢛⠛⡛⢻⢻⢫⠻⢻⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣧⣥⣧⣧⣧⡇⣭⣦⣭⣤⣴⣬⣼⣬⣮⣽⣬⣥⣿⣬⣥⣤⣥⣤⣧⣿⣤⣬⣤⣬⣼⢄⣿⣧⣥⣧⣥⡿⢰⣧⣭⣮⣽⣿⣼⣼⣼⣤⣬⣬⠠⢍⣬⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢹⣯⠀⢹⠉⠫⣿⣏⢩⢏⡯⠉⠙⢽⢫⣧⡿⢙⣽⢯⠽⠉⡇⡿⣿⡉⠫⣿⡝⠉⣿⣹⡿⠿⢹⡝⠨⣏⣯⣯⠍⣯⡮⠛⢭⡍⢽⣹⢹⣽⡟⣉⠋⣯⠉⡏⣽⠏⠨⣿⠈⠇⣝⣹⠅⡇⣽⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⣷⣈⣸⣧⣡⣻⣼⣺⣖⣀⣿⣼⣆⣻⣟⣖⣹⣃⣻⣏⣄⣅⣘⣎⣴⣊⣿⣼⣀⣱⣿⣂⣸⣆⣁⣷⣏⣺⣇⣸⣇⣀⣇⣿⣸⣿⣀⣿⣮⢡⣏⣞⣀⣃⣶⣸⣼⣃⣃⣿⣸⣗⣁⠁⠗⣇⣁⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣬⣿⣤⣧⣥⣽⣧⣄⣽⣤⣼⣿⣼⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣤⣼⣥⣿⣬⣭⣿⣬⣧⣯⣾⣿⣶⣽⣧⣠⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⡤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢟⣽⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠤⣀⣀⣀⠠⠊⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣣⠄⢁⣌⣀⣴⡯⠙⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⢈⢻⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠛⠋⠀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 377

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Exposed_FSFE_Legal_Licensing_Workshop_LLW_Legal_Network_Modern_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Exposed_FSFE_Legal_Licensing_Workshop_LLW_Legal_Network_Modern_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Exposed: FSFE, Legal & Licensing Workshop
(LLW), Legal Network & Modern Slavery⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


In most non-profit voluntary organizations, every volunteer and the public at
large are informed about the annual events and invited to participate. For
example, in Debian everybody is invited to the annual DebConf.


Yet in the FSFE, the biggest event, which is also the biggest item on the
budget, is run behind_closed_doors. This is the Legal & Licensing Workshop
(LLW) which is held in Barcelona each year. One of the emails below helps us
see the size of the FSFE financial commitment to this lawyers' picnic. The
event budget well over €75,000, while the total_revenue_for_2018_was_€498,407.
Given that Fellows contribute a lot of that money, why were we blocked from
attending?


In addition to running this secret event, FSFE operates a secret mailing list
called the legal-network. FSFE claims to be committed_to_transparency but they
don't allow the community to participate in the Legal Network mailing list.
Even the Fellowship representatives elected by the community were obstructed
from joining the Legal Network mailing list.


The Legal Network members are not members of the FSFE e.V. They can be seen as
a separate group that is exploiting the resources of the FSFE. For example,
FSFE operating costs are subsidized by donations from individual supporters and
Fellows. FSFE's servers are maintained by the_volunteer_system-hackers. FSFE
sysadmins go around the community events asking for free help from developers
in other projects.


Yet the FSFE is simply a facade for a bunch of highly paid corporate lawyers
who are freeloading.


Using a non-profit organization to recruit unpaid labour in this manner is far
worse than astroturfing, it puts FSFE and the lawyers into the domain of modern
slavery.


Not only are the Legal Network participants freeloading, some of them are even
plotting against the very principles and philosophy that encouraged people to
donate or volunteer in the first place. In the third email below from Max Mehl,
we can see that LLW / Legal Network participants see the GPL as an
inconvenience. This is the mindset of people who want to obfuscate code so we
can't see what the code is really doing.


In the first message below, we can see the nature of the LLW Barcelona budget
and the burden this creates on FSFE's finances.


Subject: [GA] Interim report: LLW budget 2018
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2018 14:27:25 +0100
From: Jonas Oberg <jonas@fsfe.org>
To: ga@lists.fsfe.org


Dear all,


First of all, my apologies for not sending you our proposed budget for 2018
yet. We've yet to agree on the whole budget proposal in the council.
(And apologies for sending you so many mails on a Monday!)


However, I would like to bring your attention to the cost of organising the
LLW 2018. This has been discussed in our legal team, but the team asked us
to also brief the GA about it.


As you know, the Legal and Licensing Workshop is our premier legal event.
It's a high profile event which contribute greatly to the FSFE activities.
The budget for the LLW has increased in line with the event growing, and
in most cases the income generated from participation fee and sponsorships
have surpassed that increase.


For this years LLW, there was a decision to contract an external event
coordinator to carry out some of the activities in preparation for, and at
the LLW, to offload work from Matthias and Polina.


Unfortunately, this has lead not only to an increase cost for the
event coordinator, but also to an increased cost for the LLW location, owing
to the contracted event coordinator failing to secure the venue agreed
upon.


This means the new budget requested by our legal coordinator for the LLW
2018 is ca €74,000. This is a significant deviation from our previous
calculation of €63,000, and much above the 2017 budget of €57,000. At
this point, we are not certain if the income generated from the event will
in fact surpass the increased costs, but the feeling is that it will.


However, unlike previous years, this means that the income generated from
LLW sponsorships, or in relation to the LLW, will likely not cover the costs
of maintaining the legal network.


To mitigate this, the legal team has recommended the contract with the event
coordinator is terminated, but we feel that any other changes right now, so
close to the event itself, would only be detrimental to the success of the
event.


Rather, the intention is to go ahead with the plannning and costs as they
are, organise a successful event, and then do a proper analysis of this
after the event, such that the risk of this repeating 2019 can be avoided.


Best regards,


--
Jonas Öberg
Executive Director


FSFE e.V. - keeping the power of technology in your hands. Your
support enables our work, please join us today http://fsfe.org/join
_______________________________________________
GA mailing list
GA@lists.fsfe.org
https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/ga
===============================================================================
In the next email, we can see that as Fellowship representative, I repeatedly
asked to be included in the Legal Network so I can report back to Fellows about
how these lawyers are siphoning off our resources:


Subject: request to join legal network (again)
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2018 14:25:53 +0200
From: Daniel Pocock <daniel@pocock.pro>
To: Matthias Kirschner <mk@fsfe.org>


Hi Matthias,


I'm re-sending my request to join the legal network.  I would kindly
request that the application to join be acted upon promptly so I can
fulfil my duties as fellowship representative.


[...]
===============================================================================
Here is an email from FSFE employee Max_Mehl. Max is not a developer. Max is
telling us that LLW participants see the GPL as an inconvenience and they are
plotting against it. How many people would stop donating to the FSFE is they
knew about this?


Notice the comment that Copyleft (CL) "gives power to individual developers who
can turn out being nasty". The implication is that developers should be docile
slaves.


Max's conclusions talk about "corporate freedoms". In other words, corporations
that want to download stuff they didn't pay for and bully the authors into
giving them unlimited rights to use it. "corporate freedoms" is clearly
equivalent to modern slavery.


Subject: [LLW] Workshop on Copyleft
Date: Fri, 27 Apr 2018 11:29:41 +0200
From: Max Mehl <max.mehl@fsfe.org>
To: FSFE Team <team@lists.fsfe.org>


Hi all,


I've attended a workshop at the recent LLW about "Reforming Copyleft".
During these 2 hours in a large group with people from a lot of IT
companies and communities we've had a very interesting discussion which
made me think a lot. As I wanted to organise my notes and thoughts
anyway, I think you might be interested in the outcomes, too. Please
excuse if the notes may be a bit unorganised.


We started by summarising some goals/advantages of copyleft and also its
problems.


Goals:
- Maximisation of freedoms (esp. strong copyleft)
- Capture and protection of (own) innovation for good
- Preserve and grow commons
- Protection from monopolists in a project and its development.   - Example:
What if Google just made Kubernetes proprietary software?
- When GPL has been created, it has been urgently needed. Not anymore?


Problems:
- Compulsory sharing (under its conditions) often seen as business
  disadvantage
- CL gives power to individual developers) who can turn out being nasty
  (McHardy; what if Linus goes crazy?)
- "Unclear boundaries" with GPL: many exceptions, additional clauses,
  interpretations


We quickly moved into a lot of various directions, all of them worth to
be discussed for a few hours. I'll try to give a concise overview.
Please ask me if something is unclear.


## On license choice


- Lawyers vs developers
  - Nowadays, developers may be more important when it comes to the
    selection of the license than lawyers. They just make the decision
    (except in large companies of course, but even there they have quite
    some power just by deciding which libraries under which licenses
    they choose)
  - Devs often don't know the licenses in details, that's a problem
  - Devs choose what they are used to. They often just copy their last
    used license
- GPL has been very popular because Linus and RMS have been role models.
  - This isn't valid anymore today. Projects by Google, Amazon, Apple
    are the hot shit, most of them anti-CL companies
  - There's no newly emerged large popular project under GPL etc
  - MIT highly popular because it's short and easy to read
    - BUT: Also issues with MIT (and BSD), e.g. patents and no
      interpretation by MIT (and Berkeley)
- Corporate devs are often not allowed to work on CL-licensed projects,
  increases problem
- Shift in views: Romantic ideals -> business ethos
- LGPL, weak copyleft isn't really popular because broad knowledge about
  it is missing
  - "LGPL probably is the only more complex license than GPL"
- GPL + clarifications/modifications create even more complexity and
  license diversity and possible incompatibilities   - BUT: the criticised
"blurry boundaries" can be solved by these
- GPL is hard to advocate for in companies because of fear of
  litigations


## On misconceptions


- permissive licenses are often perceived as less risky than (strong)
  copyleft
  - "CL perhaps not needed anymore since we had a cultural change?"
  - The whole system only works as long as everyone behaves. But what if
    large contributors change their mind?
  - CL is a tool to prevent the worst case, but today permissive
    licenses work
- "Linux isn't GPL but in fact LGPL because of numerous exceptions"


## On enforcement


- "Enforcement is useful, but nobody wants to take the blame"
  - Companies often anonymously contact individual rights holders or SFC
    asking them to fight for them


## On future and leadership


- "There's no one to "lead" the pro-CL movement. FSF is no leading force
  anymore."   - pro-CL role models urgently needed
  - How will the technology look like in 20 years? Will we still/again
    need CL?
- Public Administrations are different than business sector: They favour
  (A)GPL to protect publicly funded software and innovations, and vendor
  independence
- We need more data on license choice by developers. Current data is
  often biased and incomplete
- "Probably we need a whole conference on Copyleft, but we shouldn't
  invite FSF"
  - FSF perceived as "maximalists" and people one cannot argue with
- Do we need a new CL license, the best of Apache, MPL, GPL?


# My thoughts and conclusion


As I said, I still think about the workshop a lot, especially in
combination with the whole LLW. I'll again try to sort a bit to perhaps
start a discussion somewhen.


- Opposite to my expectations before the event, there were many, often
  corporate, people in favour of the GPL and Copyleft in general.
  Permissive licenses are easier to advocate for and quite popular among
  young developers, but they also contain risks. Perhaps, the fear of
  gigantic, anti-CL companies worries them
- Do we need to create and find new role models for Copyleft? Perhaps
  it's the public sector that renews the thinking about CL by demanding
  a long-term protection of innovation and public investment?
- What role should we as FSFE play? Shall we engage more in licensing
  issues? Should we replace FSF as a more rational pro-CL advocate? What
  would that mean for our relationship to anti-CL companies (like
  Google) and the whole industry? Should we focus on bringing together
  CL advocates from different fields to not leave its development and
  support up to the rather unpopular FSF?
- "Freedoms" are still important, but should we extend their meaning?
  Not only individual freedoms and those of a society could be meant,
  but also corporate freedoms in the sense of acting on the same level
  with competitors and a fair market.


Best,
Max


PS: Please note that the conference and discussion took place under the
Chatham House Rule. Please do not cite me with the summary and
conclusions, they are incomplete.


--
Max Mehl - Program Manager - Free Software Foundation Europe
Contact & information: https://fsfe.org/about/mehl | @mxmehl
Become a supporter to enable our work: https://fsfe.org/join
_______________________________________________
Team mailing list
Team@lists.fsfe.org
https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/team


This mailing list is covered by the FSFE's Code of Conduct. All
participants are kindly asked to be excellent to each other:
https://fsfe.org/about/codeofconduct
More_evidence_about_FSFE_undermining_software_freedom █





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 728

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_February_26_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_February_26_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Monday, February 26,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Yi-Rong_Crown,_the_tallest_building_in_the_port_city_of
Keelung_pronounced_'Jilong'_in_Taiwan.⦈_


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                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡅⣀⣜⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠉⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠒⣓⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣷⣦⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡅⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡃⠐⠞⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡋⢁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣙⡏⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⡇⢀⢉⣉⡃⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣉⣭⣁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣧⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⢻⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣀⣽⣍⣩⣿⣡⣤⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢰⢀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⡟⢻⡗⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣯⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⡿⠉⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣿⡿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠹⣿⣧⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣦⠴⣿⣏⣻⣢⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡂⢀⠻⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣙⡁⢸⣿⡿⣿⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢘⣿⣷⣾⡟⠋⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⣰⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡃⢠⢻⣿⣯⠀⢸⣿⣿⣉⡀⠀⣿⡿⢿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⠁⠘⢴⣿⣿⠀⠺⢿⣿⠟⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠆⠘⣸⣿⡿⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⣿⣧⣽⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣬⠀⡀⣿⡟⠙⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣿⣇⠀⠸⢿⡿⠶⠆⠀⣿⣧⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣟⠀⢠⢀⣧⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠷⠀⠀⠈⣉⡇⠀⠈⠀⡉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠁⠀⠀⢠⡦⠿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠿⠟⠂⠀⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠥⣴⡆⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣧⡌⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠙⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠿⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠗⠆⠀⠿⠧⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣙⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣛⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠖⠙⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠋⠙⠛⠿⢿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣼⣏⣋⢉⣉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠋⠘⠛⠋⣬⠟⢧⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠈⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠸⣿⠁⡛⠋⠉⡙
⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⡄⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉
⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢻⡏⠉⠉⠙⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡂⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣀⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠀⡀⣀⣼⡇⢀⣠⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣇⠀⠃⠙⢿⡏⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣛⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠀⣰⣶⡆⣸⠀⣦⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⡄⢠⣄⠀⠀⠐⠒
⣉⡉⠉⣹⣿⣏⣉⡉⠉⣻⣏⣩⣽⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡾⠿⠿⣶⡆⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠃⠉⠀⣿⠟⠈⠻⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢠⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡤⠀⠀⡸⠄⠀⠀⢾⠷⠿⣭⣿⣿⣟⠸⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⠤⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠌⠀⠸⠇⢉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠠⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⠟⠛⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢐⣾⣿⣷⣆⠸⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣤⡤⢤⣼⣴⣤⣴⢶⠀⠀
⣉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣏⣉⣉⡉⢹⣿⣅⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠴⠾⠄⠛⢻⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡷⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⠀
⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⡛⣾⣿⠛⡿⢿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣤⣾⣦⣀⣠⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠿⠿⣿⠿⠶⠿⠷⠶⠤⠭⡿⠿⠟⢻⡟⠛⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣧⣤⣄⣌⣡⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⢉⣿⣿⡿⠉⡞⠗⣆⠈⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠋⢻⠋⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⢀⣀⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣭⣽⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡾⠿⠷⠖⠲⡒⠒⠚⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠦⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣧⣤⡄⠀⠀⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠒⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡌⠉⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠒⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠃⠂⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣐⣀⡼⢷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣤⠴⠶⠄⠘⠿⢿⠛⠁⠀⠚⠛⠙⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠤⡶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⡉⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣉⣹⡏⠉⣹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣦⣄⡐⠶⠦⠠⠄⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡓⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣄⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⡿⠀⠐⠿⠇⠀⢺⡿⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⡿⠶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⢀⠀⢀⣄⣠⡀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⠚⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢿⠃⢀⡀⠠⠄⠀⠸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣇⣀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣀⣄⣄⣀⣘⣃⣀⠀⠀⢴⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⡛⠛⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⣤⣶⡶⠤⠾⠶⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⡏⢹⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢣⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⡀⠸⣿⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣀⣄⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠚⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠛⠋⠙⠃⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣄⣢⣴⠒⠺⠒⠒⠀⠣⠀⠈⢲⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⠒⠀⠀⠀⠉⣯⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⢐⠓⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠘⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 999

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/It_s_Obvious_There_s_No_Future_For_Any_of_Us_from_Blizzard_at_M.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/It_s_Obvious_There_s_No_Future_For_Any_of_Us_from_Blizzard_at_M.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "It's Obvious There's No Future For Any of
Us from Blizzard at Microsoft"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024,
updated Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Snow_On_Bushes⦈_


THIS month has been a very pleasant one, as GNU/Linux continued growing (more
on that yesterday at the sister site [1, 2]), we've managed to cover EPO issues
every day, and we didn't let trolls or vandals waste our time. IRC has been
mostly calm and on-topic.


The rumours suggest that more Microsoft layoffs are on the way (layoffs_are
"growth",_according_to_the_XBox_boss), but it's not clear yet which unit/
department is next to be hit. We can only make guesses. Microsoft simply isn't
selling much. It keeps talking about "Hey Hi" (AI) and "clown"... as in "the
clown"... but what does that even mean? One refers to any service or server.
The other is just some nebulous term about logic or a logical process...
usually based on statistics.


The press continues to relay Microsoft lies, relying too much on Microsoft for
"data", which is false or falsified [1, 2, 3].


If Microsoft's own numbers are factual (which they're aren't), then our
associate said the company still gains a lot from proprietary file formats and
control of said formats. "Missing, however, is the amount brought in through
'financialization' aka buying and selling shares of its own stock" (Ponzi
scheme)....


Looking at the topics_regarding_layoffs_at_Microsoft, we now see the_following
new_(and_latest)_thread:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇It's obvious there's no future for any of us from Blizzard
 at Microsoft. This entire industry has gone to shitters. Now that we are all
  beholden to shareholders before anything else the future looks bleaker than
 ever. I truly hope more Larian Studios emerge in the coming years. Otherwise,
                       the whole industry is sc--wed.⦈


As per a leaked survey from Microsoft, "Most_Microsoft_Employees_Want_to_Leave
the_Company_If_They_Can_Find_a_Job_Elsewhere".


They probably know a lot better what's going on inside. If they leave, they're
often gagged by NDAs. We saw media reports about those NDAs some months ago. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⡀⢀⣠⣄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠻⣿⡿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣒⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣥⣥⣥⣧⣨⣉⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠝⣿⣿⣿⢻⡏⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡻⡛⡿⣿⠯⣿⠿⠿⢿⢻⢿⡏⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢅⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣼⣤⣫⣶⣽⣧⣥⣤⣭⣧⣤⣭⣼⣮⣦⣥⣭⣬⣭⣬⣦⣾⣬⣼⣧⣧⣤⣯⣭⣬⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢌⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣴⣴⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣬⣧⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣙⣛⣉⣉⣏⣇⣉⣉⣏⣘⣝⣍⣇⣉⣏⣈⣓⣛⣉⣉⣻⣨⣝⣭⣽⣃⣉⣚⣏⣍⣹⣉⣍⣏⣑⣳⣋⣁⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣈⣹⣙⣉⣉⣍⣈⣉⣈⣈⣹⣹⣈⣉⣘⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡋⠹⠙⠛⢹⠋⠛⢻⡹⠟⢻⠙⠋⠛⢛⢻⠹⡻⠛⠛⡿⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⡹⠟⠛⢻⢛⢛⠛⢿⢹⠟⡻⠝⣻⠟⢟⢟⢻⠛⠻⡻⠛⡯⠛⠻⠛⠛⡏⡹⠟⠿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⢛⢛⠛⢻⢛⣟⣛⢟⡟⠛⢛⡛⣛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣛⠟⡟⠛⠛⡻⢛⡟⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⢛⡛⢻⠛⢻⣿⠛⢛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1110

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posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Woman showing paper to cat: You read the patent application
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣄⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⡾⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣬⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢍⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣯⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣷⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⣿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠿⡼⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠘⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣾⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⠛⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢞⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⣼⣿⠈⢻⣿⡿⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣠⡄⠀⠀⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣅⡀⠙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣌⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠚⡃⠴⠆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠟⠋⠈⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠣⠀⢠⣤⣴⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠈⠀⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡤⢶⡦⣄⢒⡖⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠹⣛⡩⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢂⢰⠀⡂⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⡐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1157

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Meme_Who_s_the_Boss.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Meme_Who_s_the_Boss.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] Who's the
Boss?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024,
updated Feb 27, 2024


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I thought EPC governed the Office; Woman Boss: No, the
                     dictator's unrealistic 'targets' do⦈


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Ion Brumme's 'laws come first'⦈


The EPO is governed_by_the_EPC, not the corrupt dictator du jour (bribing_to
buy_key_roles and then abuse_staff)




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⣿⣿⢹⡍⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣦⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣇⣆⣀⣇⣀⡀⣸⠈⠀⠀⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣾⡟⠈⠀⢗⠘⠽⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⢀⠆⣈⠠⢹⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⡉⡛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡿⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠿⠟⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢿⣿⣶⣶⠿⠦⢾⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣁⣂⣀⣁⣰⣐⠁⢠⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇⡆⠀⠃⣺⠁⢨⢀⠉⠍⠋⣉⠉⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠄⣹⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣴⣥⣦⡴⠬⠛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠛⣩⣴⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢀⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠐⠲⣷⣿⣿⣾⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡟⣠⣶⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢯⣿⣿⣿⠖⢐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⠉⡮⣿⡿⠋⣠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣅⠀⣿⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠨⣕⡞⣨⠇⢋⣴⣾⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠁⠾⣿⣿⢯⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣡⣴⣶⠿⢿⣿⠛⡋⠋⠋⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⠉⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣿⡄⠀⡀⠈⢿⣇⣱⣀⣠⣬⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⠚⡚⢋⠉⡏⠈⡀⠀⡦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡈⠀⠀⠚⡆⡇⣀⣆⣧⣤⣧⡶⠿⠶⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢩⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⠷⠷⠚⠟⣻⠉⠋⢣⠠⠀⢲⠘⡀⡄⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠀⠠⠀⢀⣐⣀⣠⣬⣤⠶⠾⣶⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠞⡟⠛⠋⡙⠁⢠⢰⠄⠐⣿⠀⢈⣀⣸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⢿⣿⣷⣦⢸⠀⠀⣀⣁⣠⣧⣭⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣉⡙⠛⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢋⣁⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠋⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿
⣶⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠏⠙⡉⡏⠹⢹⠩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⡅⣬⣝⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⡇⣿⣮
⣭⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠀⡀⡇⢀⠀⢸⠱⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢋⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣛⡃⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⢡⣤⡄⣴⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⡿⠛⢿⠛⡟⢻⠛⢻⣿⠛⠟⢻⠛⠻⠟⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣏⣚⡃⣛⣿⣿⣿⣈⡍⣭⣽⣿⣿⣧⣶⠄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠭⠭
⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⡷⡇⠀⢸⢠⢁⢸⠀⣽⣿⢨⡇⢸⢨⠐⠦⡙⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢒⣒⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡃⣭⣭
⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣶⣴⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠉⢹⣿⣿⡍⠉⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠃⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣏⣵⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣃⣠⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣾⣿⣂⣈⡉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⡟⠁⠀⢀⣿⣄⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣆⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⡙⠻⣿⣧⠹⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⣤⣉⠂⠹⠋⠏⠉⠉⠵⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠉⠝⠻⠟⠻⠻⠋⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠘⠿⠋⠈⠀⠉⢹⡿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠋⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢋⡀⠀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣼⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣥⠄⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⢤⣤⣶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠟⠛⠛⠸⣿⡿⢛⡉⠻⣿
⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣗⢻⢷⣤⡴⠟⠋⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⢄⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⢰⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⠿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣦⣅⣀⠸⢡⣿⣷⠀⢻
⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠾⢳⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠺⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠑⠍⢀⡌⠉⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣣⠈⠛⠋⠀⢸
⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⡗⢼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠹⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⡈⠛⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⣿⣵
⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣀⡒⠀⢺⡌⠻⠿⠿⠋⠐⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⡦⡀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠏⡴⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠍⠈⠉⠀⠀⣦⡔⠖⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡿⠙⠰⡀⠰⣌⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡷⣤⠀⠘⠀⠘⢇⣸⡀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁
⣿⣿⡋⠁⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠄⠀⣀⣀⣾⠃⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1235

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Forest_In_Yangmingshan⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Notebook_for_prison_inmates_bought_on_eBay_-_'Justice_Tech_Solutions
      Securebook'_is_locked_down_but_has_freedom-loving_Linux⠀⇛


           a locked-down prisoner PC


   2. ⚓ A_Poor_and_Sad_Soul_Keeps_on_Attacking_Happy_People [original]⠀⇛


           The madman who is digitally punching women


   3. ⚓ GNU/Linux_at_Over_5%_in_Ethiopia [original]⠀⇛


           this year we're seeing real growth for GNU/Linux as a platform
           for desktops and laptops


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   4. ⚓ Giada_1.0_Open-Source_Loop_Machine_Officially_Released,_Here’s_What’s
      New⠀⇛


           Giada 1.0 has been released today as the first mature version
           of this open-source, minimalistic, and hardcore loop machine
           and music production software designed for DJs, live
           performers, and electronic musicians.


   5. ⚓ Fwupd_1.9.14_Fixes_Updating_the_Fingerprint_Reader_on_Framework_13_and
      16_Laptops⠀⇛


           Richard Hughes released today fwupd 1.9.14 as the latest
           version of this open-source firmware updating utility for
           Linux-based operating systems adding support for new hardware
           and various improvements.


   6. ⚓ 50_Best_Ubuntu_Apps_for_Everyone_on_2024⠀⇛


           A list of the best Ubuntu apps for everybody (fresh list of
           2024).


   7. ⚓ Sway_1.9_Released:_Improved_Performance_and_New_Features⠀⇛


           A new release of Sway 1.9 is now available.


   8. ⚓ GParted_1.6_Open-Source_Partition_Editor_Improves_exFAT_Support_and
      Fixes_Bugs⠀⇛


           GParted 1.6 open-source partition editor software has been
           released today as a maintenance update that addresses several
           bugs to improve support for various filesystems.


   9. ⚓ Overlay_filesystem_is_still_a_disaster⠀⇛


           Barry Kauler asks, why is it so awful for me?


  10. ⚓ Python_Programming_Picks⠀⇛


           3 Python related news


  11. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           4 items of relevance


  12. ⚓ Games:_Steam_Deck_OLED_and_RP2040_for_Gaming⠀⇛


           2 gaming-related stories


  13. ⚓ KDE:_Plasma_Pass_1.2.2_and_KDE_Itinerary_Feed_Hunt⠀⇛


           KDE-related news


  14. ⚓ Software:_Kid3,_NotepadNext,_GNOME,_and_More⠀⇛


           FOSS news


  15. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           half a dozen howtos


  16. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Android Auto is making it safer to respond to texts while
           driving


  17. ⚓ Maui_Release_Briefing_#5⠀⇛


           Today, we bring you a report on the brand-new release of the
           Maui Project


  18. ⚓ Linux,_Linux_Foundation,_Debian,_and_More⠀⇛


           today's leftovers


  19. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_RISC-V,_POWER,_Arma,_and_SparkFun⠀⇛


           half a dozen hardware stories/links


  20. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Programming links for today


  21. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers:_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux_Update,_Linux_Weekly
      Roundup,_KDE_Plasma_Themes,_Gentoo,_and_Linux_Mint⠀⇛


           distros mostly


  22. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛


           and some Windows TCO too


  23. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           today's first batch of howtos


  24. ⚓ Audiocasts/Shows:_This_Week_in_Linux_(TWIL),_Free_Software_Security
      Podcast_(Greg_K-H_as_Guest),_LINUX_Unplugged⠀⇛


           3 new episodes


  25. ⚓ Linux_6.8-rc6⠀⇛


           Linus Torvalds on the ball


  26. ⚓ Breathe_new_life_into_aging_PCs:_Tiny_Core_Linux_15.0_challenges
      Windows_11⠀⇛


           Tiny Core Linux 15.0 has been officially released


  27. ⚓ 6_Top_Free_and_Open_Source_C_Web_Frameworks⠀⇛


           Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion


  28. ⚓ Review:_Warp_terminal_with_AI⠀⇛


           I've been using computers for about 38 years and, throughout
           that time, I've made heavy use of command line interfaces


  29. ⚓ Linux-Compatible_Pico_Pro/Max_Boards_Featuring_Rockchip_RV1106_and
      5M@30fps_ISP⠀⇛


           The LuckFox Pico Pro/Max is a cost-effective Linux micro
           development board designed for hobbyists and developers


  30. ⚓ In_Madagascar,_With_a_Population_of_About_30_Million,_GNU/Linux_as_an
      Operating_System_or_Desktop/Laptop_Platform_Measured_at_Over_6%_(Counting
      Chromebooks,_Too)⠀⇛


           There's also ChromeOS at 2.22%, bringing the total to about
           6.5%


  31. ⚓ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_February_25th,_2024⠀⇛


           The 176th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here
           for the week ending on February 25th, 2024.


  32. ⚓ Libreboot_Open-Source_BIOS/UEFI_Firmware_Adds_More_Hardware_Support⠀⇛


           Leah Rowe announced today a new version (20240225) of the
           Libreboot open-source and free BIOS/UEFI firmware alternative
           that adds support for more hardware, as well as other
           improvements.


  33. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text.


⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣦⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣾⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⣈⠁⡄⠀⠛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢲⣶⣾⣿⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣽⣶⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⢼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣘⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠈⠋⠾⣅⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣟⡛⠻⣿⡗⠘⠴⢿⡿⠇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣿⠍⠁⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣹⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠿⠹⢿⣏⣉⣀⠏⠀⢀⣠⣺⣆⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢰⣿⢿⣿⣄⠀⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣤⡄⠰⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠟⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠻⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⠀⠠⢷⣿⣿⡇⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠉⢛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠁⢈⠀⢰⣮⣤⢽⣷⣾⣿⠉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⢋⣽⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣦⡘⠾⠀⢹⠛⢻⠟⠝⠀⠀⣈⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⣷⣸⡟⢩⣦⣤⡧⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣟⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⠻⠀⠀⢠⡆⠻⣔⣤⣼⡗⣻⡏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⠛⢻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣆⣺⠇⠀⠀⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣾⣷⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣥⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⢿⣿⣯⣛⣾⢧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣯⢁⣈⣿⣿⣇⣻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⠃⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⠟⣽⡿⢚⠉⣴⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠈⠤⡈⠈⠻⣿⣿⣟⣐
⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⢛⣽⣿⣿⣗⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣱⠦⠘⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⡴⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⢦⠀⠀⢠⡀⣠⡿⢹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢹⣯⣍⣛⣁⠹⠿⠆⠀⠀⢰⠛⠶⠂⠀⢙⣹⣿⣿⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡼⢇⡻⠟⠁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⠛⠋⠑⠿⢻⠋⣱⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡿⢱⠟⢠⣤⠈⠉⠀⠴⢺⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠘⣛⣛⣛⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣜⣷⣾⣆⣿⣾⣷⣬⠛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢲⡏⢰
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⣉⠿⠇⣀⣴⢆⣴⠃⠙⠻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⡇⣻⡟⠋⠉⠀⢠⠀⠀⢣⣤⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣠⣷⡶⠖⠦⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⢹⠿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠇⠿⢃⣀⣀⣾⣻⣵⡶⣵⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡄⣀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⢀⣀⣽⣟⡀⣰⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢠⠄⣼⠁⠈⠈⠁⠸⢿⠟⠉⠀⢠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠱⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⠀⠀⢨⣁⢀⣀⠉⠉⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠛⢿⡿⢿⡟⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⢉⡛⠀⠀⠀⠑⣢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢺⣮⠄⠀⠀⣄⣄⡀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣻⠃⢰⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣇⠀⠀⠀⠁⣺⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⠃⠈⠁⠀⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣇⣠⢲⣶⣿⣿⠯⡖⠀⣿⡿⢃⠨⠉⠛⠻⣿⣤⣿⣿⡷⢶⣞⠋⠀⠘⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠐⣿⣿⡤⠄⠀⣦⡿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿
⡆⠀⠀⠀⣴⣎⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⡸⠀⠆⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠚⢛⡀⢛⣨⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡈⠃⠀⠀⠿⡿⠏⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⢀⣸⣿
⠀⣀⣤⡾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢖⣶⣾⢺⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠋⢡⡇⠀⠀⡀⠘⣿⣦⡝⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢇⣶⡾⠧⠄⠀⢠⠾⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛
⣾⣿⣿⠟⢀⣀⣴⡻⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⡤⣾⣿⣷⡇⡁⡾⠻⠿⠆⠀⠀⡰⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠚⠾⣿⣵⡄⠀⠀⢠⣌⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⡹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿
⠿⠟⣿⣷⣿⣍⣉⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠟⠟⣿⠿⠝⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⢘⣥⡄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠹⣿⡧⠼⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿
⣀⣰⣧⣄⢘⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⣨⣿⢏⣼⣙⡛⠋⠁⠈⣽⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣍⣧⣬⢀⣨⣿⣿⣯⣙⣿
⡿⠟⡛⡻⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣏⠀⠠⣤⡾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣁⣿⣿⣿⡏⢛⣖⣠⣦⣠⠇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⢸⣷⠻⣿⣽⡿⣿⣿
⠂⠶⣷⢄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢩⣷⣺⣶⠶⠒⢤⠼⠟⠋⠒⠶⠠⠾⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠠⠀⢾⣷⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠰⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣷⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠋⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠁⠺⡿⢿⣇⣤⣜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠠⠾⠈⠀⠒⠠⠿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡂⠀⣸⢿⣇⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠙⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠟⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠉⠋⣉⣯⣥⣰⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣫⣿⣆⣿⠿⢿
⢣⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣃⢦⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠒⠀⡦⠀⠀⠬⠇⢀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⡘⢣⡤⠀⠄⡘⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⠏⠙⡯⡄⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠳⠆⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠛⣛⡿⢶⣿
⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠻⢃⠾⠀⣤⡶⡿⠀⠈⣙⢂⢄⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⠂⠀⠀⡔⠸⠿⢿⣆⣢⡀⠀⠈⢡⣍⣠⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⢀⡄⠐⠤⣾⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡐⣷⠀⠸⣡⡈⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢴⣿⣬⠙⣽⡇⠀⠀⣠⣯⠀⠴⢾⣽⣦⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⡷⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣾⠘⠣⣿⣿⠄⠀⣿⠏⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⠋⣽⣦⡀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣾⣷⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⢦⣤⣤⠾⠿⣿⠗⠂⢀⠐⠀⠀⢰⡟⠉⢉⣿⣼⣿⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣷⠟⠀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠉⠙⣿⠏⠀⠀⠉⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣬⡅⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠙⠛⢃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠃⢗⡙⣦⣀⠖⠀⠀⡖⢀⣀⡘⠓⣟⢀⡼⠸⣧⡍⠹⣿⠀⢀⣾⣏⡀⠀⠀⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⣽⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⢀⣤⠀⠈⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⡆⠐⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢹⠟⠀⠀⠐⠃⠘⠻⣿⠇⠙⢾⡇⢿⣿⣴⣸⡁⠀⢘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢼⡟⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⣤⡀⣀⣀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⢼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣀⠠⣄⣤⠀⠸⠟⠛⠗⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣄⡐⠂⠀⣲⠀⠛⣵⣿⡃⣀⣠⣼⣷⣿⣯⠀⠀⢠⢀⡸⠃⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢛⠌⠀⢀⡄⠸⠇⠰⢿⠀⠀⡒⠀⠀⠄⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡿⣿⣁⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣯⣡⢀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠈⣷⣤⣴⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⠀⠰⣢⡘⠃⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠸⠃⣶⣾⣧⡤⢸⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⣿⣏⠉⣿⣛⣟⠉⢉⣤⢆⣀⡜⠛⠻⠷⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⢀⡰⠆⣠⣴⢿⠾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣠⡆⣠⠸⠇⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢉⠃⠡⠶⠜⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⣹⠿⠷⢿⠟⠉⠀⠘⣟⡫⢹⡷⢰⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠊⠀⠀⣦⠘⠛⢲⣿⣿⠃⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⠟⠘⠛⠓⢐⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⡤⠆⠄⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠻⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠶⢐⣢⢀⣍⣙⣜⡤⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡘⣰⠃⠀⠀⡘⣁⣿⠁⢰⡇⡾⢦⡀⠀⠈⠛⢻⠠⢀⣴⣿⡷⢀⣬⠀⢀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣻⣿⠟⠰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣶⣃⣀⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⡋⠀⠀⠐⠿⠟⡉⠀⠺⠟⠉⢸⣿⢳⣶⣾⡏⠰⣆⣹⡛⣡⡄⠐⠀⢼⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢶⡆⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⡏⠀⠋⠀⣠⣴⠒⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣤⢰⡄⠾⣿⣿⢹⡿⣿⠀⠀⡀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣾⠓⠃⢠⣿⣶⡞⠁⢀⣶⣶⣶⣘⠟⡘⢻⣿⠃⠀⣽⣿⣷⣯⠡⠀⡘⠀⠁⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠋⠁⠀⠀⠿⡋⠀⢀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⢾⣿⠀⠈⢝⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣖⡴⢶⣿⣯⠁⠀⣸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣿⣯⠘⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⣜⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢚⣀⠀⠘⠳⠟⢻⡏⠙⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⡃⠀⠀⢀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣄⢀⣽⣿⣿
⢸⣿⡇⣸⣿⡷⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢜⣿⣿⡗⠀⢹⢿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⢡⣄⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢉⠀⠹⣿⣿
⣿⡟⣰⠆⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣟⠃⠀⣘⣼⠗⢠⡀⠀⡆⢀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⣶⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⠙⡿⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⠂⡛⢼⠇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠹⡟⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⢾⡇⣴⡇⠀⠁⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠈⢹⠆⣟⠛⡁⠀⠈⠀⡂⢠⠀⢠⣿
⡇⣸⠱⠖⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣿⣿⣾⡃⠀⢸⣿⣹⠃⠀⠁⢾⠆⢨⣥⣄⣤⣤⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣶⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⢨⠄⡇⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻
⠀⠯⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡗⢧⣝⠀⣚⣛⣛⠻⠉⠉⠉⠐⠀⡶⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣬⠁⠏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣶⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡼
⣠⡞⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣭⢼⣈⣿⣶⡜⠋⠀⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡤⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠆⠸⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣱⠏⠀⠀⣉⣻⣿⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠱⢿⡏⢾⡗⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⣿⠀⣀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⡷⠇⠀⠂⠀⠘⢻⣿⡿⣰⣾⠁⢻⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢐⣶⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⠃⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠐⠳⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1542

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Phoronix_in_Google_News.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Phoronix_in_Google_News.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Phoronix in Google
News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


The second result there is a puff piece from a Microsoft media mole/operative,
Simon Bisson. Why does Michael help Microsoft?


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Phoronix in Google News⦈


Notice the wording, congratulating or welcoming Embrace, Extend, Extinguish
(E.E.E.):


              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft 'shiny new release.'⦈




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣙⣜⣎⣂⣮⣺⣽⣇⣌⣈⣺⣍⣨⢺⣈⣘⣟⣺⣫⣈⣿⣗⣽⣸⣎⣈⣸⣯⣀⣁⣁⣎⣧⣃⣝⣢⣓⣇⣹⣫⢂⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
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⠠⠤⠤⣰⠤⠤⠄⡠⠤⢄⢀⠤⡠⠤⢄⢀⠤⠤⡐⡦⣀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠘⠘⠀⠃⠀⠘⠘⠀⠀⠃⠃⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠞⠘⠹⠒⠅⠼⠷⠇⠮⠀⠃⠇⠆⠸⠰⠆⠇⠀⠀⠀⠺⠷⠞⠻⠂⠲⠿⠪⠗⠀⠎⠇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠕⠷⠷⠖⠷⠇⠀⠀⠸⠻⠿⠿⠺⠿⠿⠺⠀⠀⠀⠮⠾⠒⠸⠜⠨⠸⠀⠀⠀⠺⠂⠅⠳⠇⠇⠕⠷⠟⠖⠷⠇
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣜⢸⡟⢽⢩⠭⡏⢝⠍⣥⢨⣿⣒⡿⢹⠩⢨⢙⠉⡏⢿⡷⠎⡿⢿⢽⡇⠆⣿⠩⣿⡇⣞⠉⡯⢽⣽⠿⡏⢹⢩⡛⣿⡹⢿⠩⡛⠅⠋⢫⣝⠉⣿⢰⡯⢽⣽⣏⠶⡇⢾⠸⣟⣧⣣⡏⢹⢩⢸⡍⡏⢹⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⢟⢿⡟⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢛⣻⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣮⣾⣧⣽⣧⣧⣮⣬⣮⣿⣬⣾⣯⣼⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣻⣿⠓⠚⠚⠚⠚⠓⠚⠛⠓⠛⠂⠚⠒⠚⠒⠚⢻⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⡶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣦⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣽⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⣤⣤⣿⣼⣯⣧⣤⣦⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣯⣴⣤⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣤⣦⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣯⣬⣭⣯⣯⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣧⣯⣥⣯⣧⣯⣭⣭⣩⣭⣼⣮⣭⣼⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣼⣿⣯⣿⣥⣭⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣉⣝⣩⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1622

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Salary_Adjustment_Procedure_SAP_at_the_EPO_and_Why_Workers_Sala.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/Salary_Adjustment_Procedure_SAP_at_the_EPO_and_Why_Workers_Sala.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Salary Adjustment Procedure (SAP) at the
EPO and Why Workers' Salary is Actually Decreasing Each Year (Currency Loses
Its Purchasing Power)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024,
updated Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Maps_on_a_table_background⦈_


Recent: While_the_EPO_Decreased_Budget_for_Steps_and_Promotions_by_36%_the
Staff_Spoke_Out_(Patent_Examiners_Lacking_Incentives_to_Improve_Their_Work)


THE recent_presentation regarding the Salary Adjustment Procedure (SAP) was an
outline and update on a_years-old_blunder. The understaffed EPO was subjected
to de facto paycuts, or lack of adjustment of salaries to keep up with
inflation. So despite seniority or growing experience, salaries would not
increase at all, not even a little (at one point it was 0%). That's despite the
rules mandating so.


In the General_Assembly the following slides were shown:


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO SAP update slide 1⦈


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO SAP update slide 2⦈


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO SAP update slide 3⦈


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇EPO SAP update slide 4⦈


Despite granting loads of European Patents, including many illegal ones such as
European_software_patents (JUVE now reports that the illegal_UPC mostly or
primarily deals with these), Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos would not
compensate the staff and instead try to replace the staff with scabs. At this
point the Office looks exploitative and eager to break the law in pursuit of
money or financialization. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣷⣶⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠒⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⢀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣬⡝⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⡉⠀⠈⠁⢠⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠒⠒⠂⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⡴⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠠⢀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠶⠟⠛⠋⠁⠈⠳⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣤⣶⣶⣤⣴⣦⣤⣆⠀⠀⣠⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠓⠈⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠃⡠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡉⢙⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⣏⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢛⣭⣯⣭⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠿⠿⠤⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡣⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡙⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢑⣠⣵⣿⣿⣾⣖⡯⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢆⡻⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠿⣿⡇⠈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣚⣨⡅⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡗⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠈⠓⢳⠈⢩⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣻⣿⣿⢹⡟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⠀⠀⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠦⡿⣲⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠓⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣯⡶⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⡯⢿⠻⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠈⠻⢇⠈⣿⡟⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡐⠯⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠙⡏⣷⡀⡈⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠪⣭⣝⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠄⠈⢿⣾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢀⠀⠀⠈⠳⡌⠻⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢷⠆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⡀⠤⠀⠀⠸⣦⡀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡴⣝⣖⡀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡌⢽⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠻⢭⢱⡟⠐⠊⠝⠧⠠⠀⢂⠀⣿⣿⣷⣷⣂⣄⠀⠀⠑⢄⣻⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠻⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠖⣀⣀⠀⠙⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠨⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⡪⣢⠀⠸⠽⠭⠯⠃⠀⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⢰⡻⣜⢿⠀⠸⠯⠿⠷⠄⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣫⣝⣋⣁⣀⣸⣿⣟⣿⣉⣁⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣚⡿⡟⣿⢿⢻⣿⠻⣿⡟⠝⡟⡏⡟⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣟⢻⣻⢹⣿⢹⣹⢻⢻⢻⣻⡛⣟⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⢻⣻⣿⣿⢹⢻⢻⣿⡿⡟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣴⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⠛⡯⠹⢙⢽⠉⠋⡏⢩⢩⠫⠋⠍⠙⢹⣏⢝⣽⢹⣿⡏⡍⠋⢩⡝⠉⠩⣫⡏⢻⠫⢙⠝⠉⡍⢹⠙⣟⠍⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢹⣽⠻⣯⢹⢟⠙⡍⢙⠉⡋⣛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠉⠟⢏⣻⠹⢛⣝⠍⣟⠋⡯⡻⠛⣯⡏⢛⠛⢽⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣉⣽⣹⣩⣋⣏⣋⣉⣯⣉⣹⣉⣽⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣋⣯⣏⣩⣏⣉⢉⣏⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⡿⣴⠤⠤⢧⠿⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣍⣙⣏⣹⣋⣿⣃⣁⣏⣉⣿⣉⣹⣉⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣯⣃⣦⣉⣉⣏⣏⣝⣏⣍⣺⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣾⣵⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣀⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣯⣄⣾⣦⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣦⣦⣤⣽⣶⣾⣧⣦⣦⣽⣷⣽⣿⣧⣴⣤⣿⣵⣴⣴⣽⣤⣴⣤⣴⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣾⣤⣴⣼⣦⣷⣵⣽⣴⣧⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣛⣻⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣙⣟⣛⣹⣛⣛⣋⣻⣙⣿⣉⣛⣟⣻⣙⣟⣏⣛⣛⣟⣟⣙⣋⣛⣟⣟⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣹⣻⣛⣛⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣿⣬⣤⣤⣼⣧⣬⣴⣧⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣾⣧⣤⣷⣦⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣶⣦⣴⣬⣼⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢲⣆⣰⡶⢶⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢲⡆⢰⡆⢰⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣟⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⡃⣙⣋⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣿⡆⢰⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⣿⡆⢰⡆⢰⣾⣷⣦⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⣿⡆⢰⡆⢰⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣦⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣬⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠒⢲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠒⠒⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡖⣒⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⢳⣒⢲⠒⠲⠖⡒⠖⢻⣿⣷⡖⠲⠒⠒⠖⡲⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1806

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/The_Legacy_Prolific_Writers_Leave_Behind_Them.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/The_Legacy_Prolific_Writers_Leave_Behind_Them.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Legacy Prolific Writers Leave Behind
Them⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Nicholas_Petreley⦈_


TAKING a rather long (patient) glance at this very_old_(more_than_15_years!)
"Free_Software_Credibility_Index", it's easy to conclude that almost everyone
who wrote about Free software back then it no longer active or barely active.
Swapnil Bhartiya became clickfraud spamnil (almost all "views" are fake),
Michael Larabel is still around (sans_his_former_credibility), Sam Varghese
became part-time Spam Varghese (trotted out on occasion for bland puff pieces),
Thom Holwerda is less visible, and almost everyone else (dozens of people) has
vanished or died. There are some who are still active online, but in other
areas (Egan Orion, Glyn Moody, Doc Searls come to mind) or similar areas (e.g.
Dan Goodin, Jack Wallen).


Many years ago Nicholas Petreley contacted me, asking to be added to that list.
Online information says he "is the founding editor of LinuxWorld magazine [and]
helped establish LinuxWorld Expo," but both are gone now and almost nobody
remembers him (or his accomplishments). 25 years later all we have left are old
photographs and less than a year ago he wrote_in_Cisco_Blogs (lots_more_there),
so he hasn't retired yet. It says he is "currently a technical consulting
engineer for Cisco Systems, Inc."


Writers "come and go" all the time. Those who persist and endure the test of
time will dominate the direction and narrative. We must admit that the number
of Microsoft moles inside the media collapsed this past year (mass layoffs;
budget cuts) and for over a week already we found almost no Linux FUD on the
Web. That's a massive improvement. █


                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Nicholas Petreley articles⦈


"A computer lets you make more mistakes faster than any invention in human
history ‭- ‬with the possible exceptions of handguns and tequila.‭ - Mitch
Radcliffe




⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠃⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣩⠀⠀⢠⣭⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡍⢸⢏⠍⠁⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠸⡷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢼⣿⣿⡄⠀⣸⣴⡶⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⣟⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠰⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠙⠉⠙⠋⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⡄⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1925

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/The_Ongoing_Evolutionary_Process_of_News_Reading_or_News_Findin.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/The_Ongoing_Evolutionary_Process_of_News_Reading_or_News_Findin.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Ongoing Evolutionary Process of News-
Reading (or News-Finding) on the World Wide
Web⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024,
updated Feb 27, 2024


                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Newspaper⦈


THE earlier_write-up_concerning_Google_News merits further debate, a broader
debate in terms of its scope. Geminispace is still very active, but the Web is
rotting and many in the Gemini Protocol 'spheres' (Gemlogs) point that out.
Every day we see rants about the Web. It has become rather unhealthy for
individuals and for society (collectively).


Like many of my generation, we grew up 'gnawing' on physical newspapers and
magazines in the late 80s and early/mid-nineties. It would take some time for
these newspapers to maintain an equivalent online presence (hesitance was
understandable when the Web was still young) and before Google a lot of people
relied on Web directories, online hubs, and then Atom/RSS2, which geeks were
fastest to adopt, embrace, and then spread through projects like Firefox (e.g.
Live Bookmarks). I myself used RSSOwl, Thunderbird, QuiteRSS and several more
programs to keep on top of news. Here in Techrights wrote several of our own
RSS readers (yes, several! AGPLv3-licensed), especially last year. It's still
work in progress in our self-hosted Git repository.


We nowadays see social control media reaching its final destiny of irreversible
demise (Facebook losing active users and then rebranding the company, Reddit
offloaded, Twitter_perishing, Fediverse_spammed, short videos in TikTok gaining
while YouTube has mass layoffs).


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Man_Reading_Newspaper_Silhouette⦈_


No doubt the transition is very much real and is still happening. No, chatbots
aren't replacing the Web. They're pure hype and we already see them publicly
condemned for a lack of practical use cases and for severe inaccuracies,
rendering them a liability to their user.


It seems safe to predict Google will partly phase out Google News. A few weeks
ago in the local market they handed out leaflets to vendors, extending a
"consultation" about fee hikes (rent going up). They presented this as a
"consultation" to lessen the resistance and only gradually herald that it would
happen regardless of the feedback. As one old vendor whom I overheard put it,
and to paraphrase a little (from memory), "even if we all hired a solicitor to
fight this, you'd still go ahead." So, with Google News, the idea of removing
that "tab" is likely an inevitability. Curating today's Web for quality,
including accuracy, isn't an easy task. Google fired many employees who did
this. They're not being replaced.


We hope that manually (by "human operator") curation will be the way to go. We
spend all day (and night), from dusk till dawn, trying to filter out nonsense
including mindless PR. It's getting harder to do over time because the signal-
to-noise ratio goes down, which means we discard more than 90% of what turns up
(in some contexts).


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IFPS⦈_


Those in Gemini who express a longing for the "old" Web basically recall a Web
where key participants were actual newsroom with decent budget for real
journalism, not just "clickbait mills" like Buzzfeed, exploiting the flippant
nature of social control media users.


More than 3 years ago (late 2020) we thought IPFS had promise; nowadays people
mostly hear of IPFS in relation to cybercrime. For now we've_temporarily
suspended_our_participation_in_IPFS. There_are_legal_hurdles_to_clear. To quote
a report_from_last_week:


     The Interplanetary File System is known as a censorship-resistant
     technology. However, it's not immune to copyright holder complaints.
     When software company JetBrains warned an IPFS gateway operator that
     they are liable for the alleged availability of pirated keys, the
     Electronic Frontier Foundation stepped up in his defense. Liability
     questions are never straightforward, though.


With IPFS you can receive DMCA letters like the one below, even if you do not
host any of that yourself and merely pass hashes around (passively). Almost
nobody gets penalised for false_DMCA_requests. █


                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇DMCA letter⦈




⡇⡇⡇⡗⣧⣾⣾⢼⡯⢿⢻⣽⣿⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿
⡇⡏⣇⡟⡇⣿⣿⡙⣷⢼⡾⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⢿⣟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⡄⣤⣤⣤⣥⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⢥⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣌⣿⠀⠈⠉⡉⠛⠢⠀
⡏⡗⡇⡗⣇⣿⣿⣏⣿⣺⣯⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣯⡗⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡿⠹⡼⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠠⠀⠰⢀⣄⢀⡘⣯⣿⣇⢸⣇⣶⣶⢶⠂
⡧⡏⡇⣗⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⡆⢀⠀⠘⢿⣼⡗⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣇⣀
⡇⡷⡏⡗⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡏⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⡼
⣿⣧⣷⣏⣟⡇⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡟⠋⠉⣿⣿⣟⣶⣶⣦⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⠟⠉⠙⡿⠅⣽⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⢹⡟⣿⢻⣿⢺⣗⢿⣇
⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡇⡷⣿⢼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⢿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠘⣿⡏⢿⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠍⣟⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠓⠋⠀⠀⣿⣄⠀⢀⣡⢹⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢾⣿
⣿⣦⣀⠐⢾⣧⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣘⣓⣚⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⡉⠁⠀⢔⢶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠋⣉⢍⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠤⠀⠿⢿⣿⣷⡶⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠉⠉⢹⣿⢿⣦⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠦⠤⢾⣬⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠿⠈⠋⠉⠉⠙⠊⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣆⠀⢀⣰⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣒⣈⣺⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⢟⠕⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⢿⣾⣿⡿⡿⢻⠋⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣉⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢐⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⣯⣾⣽⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⢳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠤⠛
⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠜⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⣾⣇⣰⣠⡀⣤⣀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣟⡿⣿⣭⣩⣄⡉⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡹⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠠⣿⣮⣷⣿⠿⢿⣿⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡢⠀⠀⢠⢻⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣦⠍⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⡀⠀⠈⠄⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⢿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⢺⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⠿⢿⠟⠉⠀⠖⢫
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢿⡯⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⢀⡟⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⣈⣖⣀⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣷⣶⣤⣵⣮⣁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⡀⣠⣴⣶⣿⡶⠿⠋⢀⣠⣿⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣅⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡔⣾⡟⠀⠿⠿⠓
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⢾⢆⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡇⠀⠛⢠⡐⠲⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣡⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠠⠆⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⣹⣿⣛⣯⣭⣴⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⢡⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⢉⣠⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⠆⠻⣷⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⣀⠀⠀⠙⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠩⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⢀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⢂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⡄⠄⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⡀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠠⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠀⠈⣠⣤⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠟⠦⡻⡍⠄⠠⠔⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿
⣀⡠⠶⠾⠟⠘⣹⠀⠀⠹⠤⣹⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡑⠬⢾⠎⠏⡉⡐⠼⡿⡄⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿
⣷⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣖⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣽⢇⢡⠮⠋⠰⠫⢣⠸⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣺⣿⣿⣿⣻⣠⣑⠴⠒⢉⠀⡀⡄⠀⠒⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠣⠶⠖⠊⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣋⣿⠯⣹⡿⠏⠑⠲⡣⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⢄⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣤⣴⣾⠿⣟⣻⣭⣶⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣷⢿⣿⣗⡿⣕⡩⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠆⡖⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣯⡗⠚⣿⣿⡏⠻⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣾⣿⡿⢨⣶⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣿⣋⡉⠅⢐⣨⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⢝⣿⢃⡭⠕⡀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⢕⠯⣞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⠐⠡⣀⠴⠀⠈⠔⢂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠽⣷⡫⢽⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⢘⠠⢈⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⡂⣏⠈⡀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⡠⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢨⡜⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⢹⡯⣵⣹⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠊⠀⣄⠂⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠋⠘⠋⠟⡍⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣸⣿⣿⡜⣷⢼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠲⠑⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡾⣨⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⡷⠑⠘⠀⠀⢉⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣤⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣛⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣮⣻⡦⠿⠊⢐⡦⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠦⣶⢢⢰⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⣪⡀⠰⠐⠀⠀⠁⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠆⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣢⠤⢤⣴⣾⣶⠯⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⡈⡄⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⢏⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣹⣞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⣙⣹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣄⢲⡠⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⠟⢛⣙⣟⣛⡽⠻⣿⣾⣼⣾⣚⠛⠋⢿⠿⠟⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠿⠛⢉⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣫⢟⠿⣿⣧⣝⠰⡐⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡈⢙⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡊⢙⣿⣿⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⢹⣷⡋⠀⠈⢑⣠⡘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣤⣄⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⣵⣽⡴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣿⣿⣦⠄⡨⢿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⠙⠿⣿⠿⡻⣉⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⠿⢿⡏⠙⠇⣶⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣾⣧⣾⣵⣼⣿⡿⠂⢀⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⣸⠾⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣶⣤⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣦⣍⠛⠿⣿⠀⣿⡿⡟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣷⣤⣀⣤⣾⡿⠟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣦⣡⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠊⠙⡿⠟⡅⣯⣴⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣲⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠞⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⣻⢻⠛⠛⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣽⣉⡉⣉⣉⣝⣉⡙⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣏⣍⣉⣉⣏⣋⣍⣙⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣋⣉⣭⢉⣙⣍⣙⣹⢉⣋⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⢻⣝⣉⣉⣍⣉⣩⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣌⣏⣩⣩⣭⣽⣀⣏⣹⣘⣯⣝⣍⣯⣩⣫⣩⣡⣉⣉⣍⣉⣩⣁⣈⣋⣈⣍⣅⣏⣽⣫⣉⣍⣇⣻⣣⣡⣀⣉⣩⣍⣽⣩⣣⣈⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣝⣍⣹⣍⣟⣏⣭⣉⣃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣦⣄⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣴⣤⣮⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣢⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠟⣿⡿⠻⢻⢿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⢟⡟⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⢻⠿⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠴⡶⠞⠷⡶⣲⠷⠾⢲⠳⠷⡾⢶⠖⢶⡶⠶⠗⠶⠾⠶⡖⡶⠾⠗⠓⠶⢳⠴⢾⠗⢲⠶⠶⠶⠶⡖⣾⠿⢷⠶⠶⡖⢲⠶⣷⢶⠲⢾⠲⠶⡖⡶⡖⢷⠖⣿⠶⠶⠶⠾⡶⠶⡞⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡛⡏⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠙⠋⠙⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⢻⣙⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠙⠛⠋⡟⠛⠛⠛⠚⡟⢛⠋⡿⠛⠛⣯⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣙⣻⣿⣛⣿⣋⣛⡉⣛⣋⣟⣻⣛⡟⣛⣛⣷⢻⡿⣙⢛⡟⢓⣛⣛⣉⣻⣉⣻⣏⣱⣋⢻⣯⣽⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⢻⣉⡛⣻⣋⣙⣛⣋⣙⣛⡿⣛⣛⣝⣏⢻⣛⣿⣉⣉⣩⣹⢟⣋⣛⣛⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣸⣩⣉⣩⣉⣙⣏⣈⣍⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣏⣍⣹⣉⣉⣈⣏⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣨⣬⣇⣉⣁⣩⣁⣉⣱⣏⣉⣉⣘⣉⣉⣻⣨⣇⣃⣽⣆⣉⣉⣈⣨⣉⣨⣱⣹⣉⣍⣉⣸⣁⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠭⠴⠬⠬⠦⠤⠼⠦⠤⠥⠜⠷⠥⠧⠥⠴⠬⠼⠶⠭⠼⠩⠽⠯⠤⠬⠵⠬⠽⠤⠭⠧⠬⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⡻⠛⡟⡻⢻⠛⢛⠛⠻⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⢻⠟⠻⠟⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⡟⡛⡟⠟⠛⠛⡛⣟⡟⡟⢻⠛⡟⢻⡟⣟⠛⣻⡛⣿⢻⠛⡿⢟⠛⠛⢛⡟⡟⣻⠻⠻⢻⠛⠻⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠙⡛⠋⠛⠋⠛⢳⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⢛⠛⢹⠛⡞⣺⢓⡚⠛⢻⠟⠓⠻⡋⠛⢻⠟⢓⢻⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢳⠛⠛⡛⠋⠊⠛⢛⢹⠛⠛⣟⠛⠟⠛⠻⠙⡟⠛⡿⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣏⣉⣫⣋⣹⣩⣋⣏⣋⣉⣋⣏⣋⣋⣝⣉⣛⣍⣯⣝⣹⣙⣍⢿⣹⣉⣏⣙⣉⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣯⣉⣙⣭⣋⣏⣝⣹⢙⣏⣉⣋⣏⣋⣯⣙⣉⣝⣉⣻⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣈⣩⣏⣁⣉⣹⣉⣁⣨⣹⣉⣏⣹⣭⣏⣉⣽⣉⣩⣍⣉⣹⣁⣉⣩⣉⣉⣅⣇⣫⣯⣩⣝⣉⣿⣭⣉⣁⣩⣉⣏⣇⣉⣃⣩⣝⣈⣝⣈⣉⣸⣍⣉⣩⣉⣹⣹⣀⣉⣸⣩⣉⣙⣟⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣭⣼⣭⣤⣦⣇⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣥⣬⣖⣴⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠼⣶⠷⠶⠶⠶⡵⠼⠶⠾⣶⠶⠾⡖⠴⣶⡶⠶⠲⢾⠲⠶⢾⠲⢷⠓⡾⠲⠶⣲⡶⠾⠖⡶⡶⢶⠲⡷⠾⡷⠶⠶⡶⠳⠷⣷⠾⢷⡶⠿⠷⣶⠷⢶⡶⠷⠶⠖⢳⠶⡖⠷⡞⠿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⢓⡖⢒⠛⠻⡗⠒⢺⠒⠓⡞⠓⠓⠚⠛⡲⠓⠒⠓⠚⢳⠚⠚⠓⢚⠓⠒⠒⢻⠒⠓⠒⢚⠖⠚⠚⡚⠓⠗⢿⠒⠚⠒⡞⠗⡖⢓⠓⠒⠓⠚⡒⠓⠗⡞⠚⠓⢾⠚⠒⡛⢛⠒⡞⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⢛⢿⢙⢛⠙⣻⣟⠋⡏⢛⠏⣻⠋⣛⢫⡗⢛⡝⣓⠛⡒⢿⣙⠛⠉⠛⠻⡏⡛⡏⢛⣛⠛⢸⠛⠙⡏⣟⠙⠻⢙⠛⡟⣻⡿⢛⡛⠙⠙⠛⢻⢙⡙⢻⣙⢻⢿⡛⡟⢟⢋⢺⠛⠐⡻⡙⡟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⡙⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣙⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣝⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⢍⣙⣻⣉⣋⢩⣏⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⡉⣝⣉⣋⢍⣍⢉⣉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣈⣸⣉⣩⣿⣍⣭⣻⣶⣬⣹⣹⣋⣈⣭⣹⣉⣃⣈⣋⣈⣉⣩⣏⣁⣋⣉⣅⣩⣹⣉⣅⣩⣎⣉⣙⣏⣉⣋⣉⣝⣉⣭⣅⣉⣽⣍⣉⣩⣹⣜⣹⣹⣫⣻⣯⣭⣁⣡⣘⣽⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2189

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/02/27/They_re_Adding_Warnings_Now_The_Site_It_s_FOSS_is_Not_FOSS.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ They're Adding Warnings Now: The Site "It's
FOSS" is Not FOSS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


Some weeks or months ago they began rationalising it, like they did yesterday:


 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Non-FOSS Warning! Obsidian is not an open source software.
 We cover it here because of its popularity among Linux users and open source
                                 developers.⦈


It's better that they at least explicitly state this. They did not before.




⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⡶⢶⠒⣶⠖⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠲⢶⠶⢶⢲⠶⠶⡶⡶⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡒⡔⣶⢒⠀⠀⠂⠐⠒⣠⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⡛⣛⠛⢿⢛⡛⡛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣇⣇⣿⣀⣼⣰⣇⣡⣀⣅⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣷⣤⣤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣥⣱⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣾⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣴⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣜⣸⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣧⣀⣽⣭⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠟⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡻⠛⠿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣴⣤⣧⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣷⣼⣢⣬⣤⣾⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣾⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2237

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 27/02/2024: Facebook as
Containment Field and Depression Driven Development
(DDD)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Depression⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Politics_and_World_Events
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hello_world⠀⇛


                       This is my first post here, and I am not very
                       familiar with the etiquette, although I think I get
                       a basic understanding. This space feels like a
                       private semi anonymous place where to vent out
                       about life, although none seems really to hide who
                       they are, like in the original social media… just
                       like in a pub.


                # ⚓ Calendar_recommendations?⠀⇛


                       Hi! I've never used a calendar. I'm not capable of
                       maintaining it up to date.


                       I don't look it up because it is not complete. It
                       is not complete because I won't look at it...


                       Maybe the problem is that I didn't find the
                       calendar that works for me...


                       - I tired paper: It is a mess, very inefficient, I
                       forget it, ... - I tried framagenda.org but I
                       having to synchronize was a pain. I've a pinephone
                       with Phosh, if I wanted to edit something I had to
                       make sure It was synchronized...


                # ⚓ use_it_up,_wear_it_out...⠀⇛


                       A common refrain from my childhood. My grandparents
                       came up in the great depression, and it strongly
                       influenced both their approach to...consumption? I
                       guess? as well as my mom's. Add to that, while I
                       wasn't poor growing up, we definitely weren't well-
                       off, at least not when I was a little kid to pre-
                       teen.


                       I remember my mom r e l i g i o u s l y (heh)
                       reading the frugal zealot, back when it came only
                       in book form. We had a garden, so we could can
                       things and save money on groceries. I don't think I
                       actually bought new clothes until I was...a
                       teenager? probably? because we got hand-me-downs
                       and went to goodwill.


                # ⚓ What_Is_Wrong_With_Me?⠀⇛


                       I seem to have a problem. While working, I find
                       that I work best with trashy TV playing. It has to
                       be something I don't feel a need to look at but
                       involves several people talking. I discovered this
                       with the madness of th Below Deck franchise. These
                       follow people who work on super yachts and it is
                       full of mad guests. The crew are just as mad with
                       power struggles, love triangles and general work
                       place drama. It is rubbish and trashy but
                       addictive. The captains are always interesting
                       characters and respectable. The chefs are just
                       crazy. They often do some weird things and argue
                       over nothing. No idea why but perhaps you have to
                       be unhinged to be a chef.


                # ⚓ Lumpy_Gravy⠀⇛


                       One of the issues of aNONradio is that I have
                       something to listen to most of the time. Throw in
                       podcasts and I find myself sitting down with an
                       album rather rare. Today, I decided to sit down
                       with an album and felt in a Frank Zappa mood so
                       ended up with Lumpy Gravy.


                # ⚓ Old_Inventory⠀⇛


                       In the Rules Cyclopedia, all characters can use the
                       same kind of inventory sheet, you don’t need to
                       look at things like strength score and so on.


                       Hence, here is my suggestion: A “block” is 100 cn.
                       Each block can contain 100 coins.


                       Make eight “blocks” by drawing dividing a sheet of
                       paper into eight parts, or even having eight
                       separate pages in a notebook if you’re carrying
                       lots of gems and other coin-sized unique trinkets.


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_FILRTUY_Wordo:_TYING⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Status_and_Photos⠀⇛


                       We have a dig bin for our ferrets containing rice
                       grains. Rice is safe for ferrets to play in but not
                       to eat, as it can cause an intestinal blockage.
                       Last week I needed to step away while the ferrets
                       were playing, and when I came back, I found one of
                       them standing in the dig bin licking her lips. That
                       evening she began making strange noises and
                       defecating less frequently. After an extremely
                       stressful night with her, during which we
                       discovered there are no emergency veterinary
                       clinics in the area that treat ferrets, we took her
                       to her regular vet. It turned out she simply had a
                       minor respiratory infection.


          o § Politics and World Events⠀➾


                # ⚓ Might_Makes_Wrong [Ed: The old "whoever kills more",
                  irrespective of motive, is wrong, no matter how it started
                  and what it's all about]⠀⇛


                       When the Galactic Empire killed two billion on the
                       planet Alderaan, there was a of both-sides-do-it
                       rhetoric in the public discourse afterwards. The
                       rebels also kill people, even shoot them and they
                       have Y-wing ships that drop actual bombs. “Surely
                       they would blow up Coruscant if they could”, they
                       were saying on debate shows.


                # ⚓ Turning_the_tide_on_drug_policy:_Why_re-criminalizing_is
                  not_the_answer_and_the_urgent_need_for_health-centered
                  approaches⠀⇛


                       The debate around the complex issue of drug
                       decriminalization and its impact is multi-faceted,
                       with strong arguments on both sides. However, the
                       path toward re-criminalizing recreational drug use
                       is a step backward, not forward. The case of
                       Oregon's Measure 110 illustrates the rocky road of
                       decriminalization marred by implementation
                       challenges. Yet, it underscores a pivotal truth:
                       Substance abuse is a public health issue that
                       requires a health-based approach, not punitive
                       measures.


                       First and foremost, I stand opposed to the re-
                       criminalization of recreational drug use. Our
                       history is littered with the failures of the war on
                       drugs—a costly, ineffective campaign that has done
                       more to inflame the issues it sought to extinguish
                       than to provide any real solution. Re-
                       criminalization is merely another chapter in this
                       ineffective approach, failing to address the root
                       causes of drug abuse and addiction.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ Facebook_as_Containment_Field:_Rebuilding_the_Partition⠀⇛


                       Lately I've been feeling like I use different
                       social media for different purposes. Not, "status
                       updates on Facebook, pictures on Instagram", but
                       more like: Facebook is where all the regular people
                       in my life can find me; Bluesky and Mastodon for
                       the more adept; Geminispace devoid, as far as I
                       know, from anyone I've ever met.


                       The freedom in that, of wandering in the land of
                       invented names.


                       [...]


                       Even though there was a mingling of my online and
                       offline lives (which if we're being honest, I was
                       never super comfortable with), it didn't feel so
                       bad because by and large, people who were online in
                       2002 were people who wanted to be. Facebook was
                       still years off. The iPhone even more so. You sat
                       down at a creaky desktop and plugged your $15
                       headphones into a set of terrible Altec Lansing
                       speakers (it was great).


                       Facebook collapsed everything. It was great to
                       reconnect with some people; it was horrifying to
                       reconnect with others. To have your suspicions
                       confirmed, and to confirm suspicions about you.
                       Posts spread so easily. Every time I was about to
                       hit send, I thought about whether I wanted someone
                       I knew from a couple of English classes in the late
                       90s to see it.


                # ⚓ zed,_rust,_school⠀⇛


                       Zed is the text editor I've been looking for. It
                       has great language support and isn't electron-based
                       VS Code. The bonus is that it's also made in Rust,
                       which means it has a great foundation in code. I
                       have been using Zed as my code editor exclusively
                       for a week and have not considered switching back
                       to VS Code. That's probably because I only used it
                       for its extensive language plugins, but Zed covers
                       all the languages I write in natively. No plugins
                       for me! So not only is this software just software,
                       but I also don't need to load it down with plugins.
                       Everything is fast and responsive. I'm glad to have
                       learned about it. It's Mac-exclusive right now, but
                       it will probably branch into Linux in the future,
                       which will be nice because I like to use Linux
                       more.


                # ⚓ Depression_driven_development⠀⇛


                       Depression driven development, or widely known as
                       "DDD", is commonly thought of as just a software
                       development process. It can, however, be applied to
                       all aspects of life, not just programming,
                       development, or other projects.


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ An_unofficial_icon_for_gwit:_🪩_the_Mirror_Ball!⠀⇛


                             A funny little emoji icon popped up in this
                             site's index page and in some recent post. In
                             the beginning I was only looking for a way to
                             visually distinguish the links in the index,
                             but I must admit that the icon that I chose
                             for the gwit link did grow on me…


                      # ⚓ Quiet⠀⇛


                             Hello, I've been quiet for a while. I usually
                             am quiet. I've never understood how some
                             people come up with so many things to say—and
                             so many words to say them in. I have written
                             and felt like I'm rambling, meandering,
                             repeating myself—and looked back to see that
                             it's all only a page or so. How books are
                             written is a mystery to me (a mystery for
                             which I am very grateful).


                      # ⚓ hopefully_more_fiction_soon_here_(pages)⠀⇛


                             Last week I tried to upload a zine and the
                             uploader isn't working; I emailed smol.pub
                             admin and hopefully I'll hear back in the
                             nearish future ...


                             In the meantime I will, hopefully (again),
                             get the energy this week to add some more
                             microfictions to yon actual capsule.


                      # ⚓ Enemy_at_the_Gate⠀⇛


                             I temporary redirect requests from unwanted
                             locations back to those locations. If the
                             HTTP referrer is the same location where the
                             link was on, then users might notice a short
                             flicker on the screen. And can try again,
                             greeted with another flicker.


                             I know that I might hurt unsuspecting
                             potential readers, but I don’t want to
                             support those sites or services they are
                             using in any way. Others might be happy about
                             the increased traffic; I don’t care.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2581

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/02/2024: Nevada Versus End-To-End
Encryption, Birmingham Bankrupt⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Birmingham_Library⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ The_Subversive_Hyperlink⠀⇛


                 Subvert the status quo. Own a website. Make and share
                 links.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ Introduction_to_the_role_of_Staff_Engineer⠀⇛


                       Where I stand, there is so much written about the
                       role of Staff Engineer. So why another post?


                       This one is going to be an entry level post with
                       lots of pointers to other resources. Think of it as
                       a landing page for your curious neighbor! 😊


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Chinese_Mini_PC_offers_external_PCIe_slot
                  -_and_an_interesting_inverted_U_form_factor⠀⇛


                       A Mini PC from Chinese manufacturer CWWK dubbed as
                       "Magic Computer" uses defective chip maker Intel
                       12th Gen Alder Lake CPUs, and has a unique open
                       PCIe slot design.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ BrainChip’s_Neuromorphic_Akida_Edge_Hey_Hi_
                  (AI)_Box_is_now_available_for_pre-orders_at_$799⠀⇛


                       BrainChip has recently opened preorders for their
                       Akida Edge Hey Hi (AI) Box, built in partnership
                       with VVDN Technologies. This box features an NXP
                       i.MX 8M Plus SoC and two Akida AKD1000 neuromorphic
                       processors for low-latency, high-throughput Hey Hi
                       (AI) processing at the edge. The system features
                       USB 3.0 and micro-USB ports, HDMI, 4GB LPDDR4
                       memory, 32GB eMMC with up to 1TB micro-SDXC
                       expansion, dual-band Wi-Fi, and two gigabit
                       Ethernet ports for external camera connections, all
                       within a compact, passively-cooled chassis, powered
                       by 12V DC.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Particle’s_M-series_multi-radio_devices
                  connect_anywhere_with_WiFi,_cellular,_NTN_satellite,_and
                  LoRaWAN_connectivity⠀⇛


                       Particle Industries Inc., an IoT Platform-as-a-
                       Service company, has announced a new line of multi-
                       radio boards and modules that offer multiple
                       connectivity options in a single product. Particle
                       is a complete edge-to-cloud IoT development
                       platform that offers hardware products and software
                       tools for creating IoT solutions. The company’s
                       latest product, the M-series, has a bold tagline:
                       connect anywhere. Although wireless connectivity
                       has come a long way, there is no single wireless
                       technology that works everywhere.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ CWWK_“Magic_Computer”_is_a_fanless_Alder
                  Lake-N_mini_PC_with_a_PCIe_x8_slot⠀⇛


                       CWWK Magic Computer is an unusual fanless mini PC
                       offered with a range of Alder Lake-N processors
                       from the defective chip maker Intel Processor N95
                       to the Core i3-N305 and a PCIe x8 slot allowing
                       users to connect all sorts of PCIe boards on the
                       side of the device for example for networking and/
                       or storage. The mini PC supports up to 32GB DDR5,
                       an M.2 NVMe (PCIe 3.0 x1) SSD, two SATA drives, and
                       up to four 4K capable monitors through HDMI,
                       DisplayPort, and USB-C interfaces.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Huawei's_new_CPU_matches_Zen_3_in_single-
                  core_performance_-_HiSilicon_Taishan_V120_server_CPU
                  benchmark⠀⇛


                       A leaked Geekbench 6 result for one of Huawei's
                       HiSilicon Taishan V120-powered server CPUs shows
                       Zen 3-level performance.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ NBC_News_and_false_balance_on_whole_body_MRIs⠀⇛


                       I hadn’t intended on writing about the profit-
                       driven and non-evidence-based product that is
                       “whole body scanning” again so soon, given that I
                       just wrote about this perennial money-making
                       medical venture last summer in the context of
                       companies offering newer products that add
                       artificial intelligence to the scanning analysis
                       without demonstrating that AI actually improves
                       specificity and/or sensitivity. Of course, the AI
                       is always proprietary, which doesn’t allow
                       independent investigators to determine how and if
                       it works, and the companies promise to do clinical
                       trials, while continuing to charge customers up to
                       thousands of dollars per scan. At the time, I noted
                       that various “whole body scanning” products had
                       been hyped for at least 20 years before and that
                       one of my earliest forays into medical skepticism
                       occurred in the early 2000s when I was faculty at a
                       cancer center in New Jersey and noted radio ads for
                       AmeriScan, Dr. Craig Bittner. The overblown claims
                       being made for the scans, which included breast MRI
                       and various whole body CT scans, being able to
                       “catch cancer early” and save lives led me on a bit
                       of a crusade that I wrote about back in 2005.
                       Ultimately, AmeriScan went out of business, as
                       whole body scans of the type it sold went out of
                       favor, but bad ideas in medicine are evergreen. It
                       was thus inevitable that, as the technology
                       progressed by leaps and bounds over the next two
                       decades, other companies would see profit potential
                       selling old wine (whole body scans) in a new bottle
                       (AI-augmented CT and MRI).


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Tunnel_Reportedly_Oozing_With_Skin-
                  Burning_Chemical_Sludge⠀⇛


                       In interviews with the news source, Boring Company
                       workers who declined to give their names on the
                       record for fear of retribution said that in some
                       parts of Musk's Vegas tunnel system, the sludge
                       would sometimes be up to two feet high. If it got
                       over their work boots or onto their faces, they
                       said, it would burn their skin.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Florida_passes_bill_to_ban_social_media_access
                  for_anyone_under_16⠀⇛


                       Florida’s Republican-controlled legislature has
                       passed legislation that would ban anyone under age
                       16 from social media platforms in a move that
                       supporters have said would protect young people
                       from online risks to their mental health.


                       The measure, which goes to the desk of Republican
                       Gov. Ron DeSantis after being passed by lawmakers
                       Feb. 22, would require social media platforms to
                       terminate the accounts of people under 16 and use a
                       third-party verification system to screen out those
                       who are underage.


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Doctors_Concerned_About_Neuralink's_First
                  Patient⠀⇛


                       Neuralink founder Elon Musk claimed this week that
                       the first human to receive one of his company's
                       heavily scrutinized brain implants was already able
                       to control a mouse cursor with their mind.


                       The only problem? Since then, Neuralink hasn't
                       shared any evidence supporting that claim — and
                       medical researchers are starting to call its bluff.


                       As shared in a new writeup for Nature, not only is
                       this is hardly a new innovation, but we're not
                       getting enough information from Neuralink to verify
                       its claims, or more distressingly, to assess the
                       safety of its practices.


                # ⚓ The Hill ☛ For_Big_Oil,_deadly_childhood_asthma_is_the_cost
                  of_doing_business ⠀⇛


                       Fossil fuel pollution is a primary cause of
                       childhood asthma. The fuels’ emissions also cause
                       lung cancer, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary
                       disease), heart attacks, strokes, impaired
                       cognitive functioning, premature births and deaths,
                       impairments in mental functioning, and greater
                       susceptibility to infection.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Inside_the_Internal_Debates_of_a_Hospital
                  Abortion_Committee⠀⇛


                       Sitting at her computer one day in late December,
                       Dr. Sarah Osmundson mustered her best argument to
                       approve an abortion for a suffering patient.


                       The woman was 14 weeks pregnant when she learned
                       her fetus was developing without a skull. This
                       increased the likelihood of a severe buildup of
                       amniotic fluid, which could cause her uterus to
                       rupture and possibly kill her. Osmundson, a
                       maternal-fetal medicine specialist at Vanderbilt
                       University Medical Center who helps patients
                       navigate high-risk pregnancies, knew that outcome
                       was uncommon, but she had seen it happen.


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Supermassive_Games_Entering_Consultation,_Anticipates
                  Layoffs⠀⇛


                       The message was issued on Twitter/X, which is
                       surprising to see that a studio announce they are
                       going to be laying off people given these stuff are
                       usually swept under the rug by most companies.


                # ⚓ Supermassive_Games_faces_restructurings_and_layoffs⠀⇛


                       Though the company admits the hard time the games
                       industry is facing right now, the announcement did
                       not detail just how impacted the studio was by this
                       decision. Just prior to this announcement, Jason
                       Schreier of Bloomberg reported that the layoffs
                       will affect around 90 Supermassive Games staff.
                       That’s up to 30% of its employee base.


                # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ Supermassive_Games_adds_to_the_expanding
                  list_of_industry_layoffs⠀⇛


                       Supermassive Games, the developer of Until Dawn and
                       The Dark Pictures anthology, announced today that
                       it is adding to the growing list of studios laying
                       off staff in 2024. The studio said that, in part
                       because of prevailing problems in the industry, it
                       will be reorganizing, and plans to enter a period
                       of consultation. Reportedly, it may lay off up to
                       90 people, or around 25-30% of its staff.


                       Bloomberg reports that 150 Supermassive employees
                       were warned that their jobs were at risk today, in
                       accordance with labor laws. It also says that the
                       company expects to lay off around 90 people after
                       its consultation period. Supermassive later
                       confirmed this in a statement on X (formerly
                       Twitter), saying, “We are all too aware of how
                       unsettling and difficult this process is going to
                       be for all our employees and will be working
                       closely with all those involved to ensure the
                       process is conducted as respectfully and
                       compassionately as possible.”


                # ⚓ Fandom Inc ☛ Until_Dawn_Dev_Supermassive_Games_Is_Cutting
                  Jobs⠀⇛


                       Supermassive Games, the British studio known for
                       games like Until Dawn and The Quarry, is cutting
                       numerous positions. According to Bloomberg, the
                       studio notified staffers on Monday that there will
                       be 90 layoffs at the studio, and that 150 positions
                       overall are "at risk."


                       The site pointed out how UK labor laws require
                       companies to give advance notice of layoffs. The
                       notification reportedly came today, February 26.


                # ⚓ Until_Dawn,_Little_Nightmares_III_Developer_Supermassive
                  Games_Is_Laying_Off_90_Employees⠀⇛


                       Supermassive Games, the developer behind Until
                       Dawn, The Quarry, and the upcoming Little
                       Nightmares III, is laying off roughly 90 employees,
                       according to a new report from Bloomberg. The
                       publication reports that 150 staff members at the
                       British studio were informed today they are “at
                       risk” of being laid off in accordance with U.K.
                       labor laws that require companies to give notice
                       ahead of layoffs.


                       Shortly after Bloomberg’s report went live, the
                       studio tweeted the following statement:


                       It’s no secret that the games industry is currently
                       facing significant challenges, and unfortunately we
                       aren’t immune to this.


                # ⚓ Employment_Opportunities_Plummet_as_Interest_Rate_Impact
                  Takes_Hold⠀⇛


                       Recent data from the job search engine Adzuna
                       reveals a concerning trend: job vacancies have
                       plummeted to below 900,000 for the first time since
                       April 2021. This represents a significant 15%
                       decline compared to the previous year, signalling a
                       challenging environment for jobseekers.


                       The current economic downturn has prompted
                       widespread anticipation for an impending interest
                       rate cut, particularly in light of the Bank of
                       England's unprecedented string of 14 consecutive
                       increases in borrowing costs.


                # ⚓ Layoffs_Target_Remote_Workers_More_Than_In-Office_Staff⠀⇛


                       As Bloomberg News noted in a recent report, the
                       white-collar labor market has cooled, leading
                       companies to scale back their work-from-home
                       offering.


                       The report, citing information from employment firm
                       Live Data Technologies, says that fully remote
                       staff were more likely to be cut last year than
                       their counterparts who worked in office.


                       The share of postings for fully remote jobs in the
                       U.S. on LinkedIn fell more than nine percentage
                       points between the beginning of 2022 and the end of
                       2023. And among Fortune 100 companies, the average
                       in-office attendance requirement is now 3.1 days,
                       according to real estate firm JLL.


                       “The perception that it’s a lousy job market is
                       persuading people that they better say ‘yes’ [to
                       in-office work] because they don’t want to hunt for
                       a job in a down market,” Peter Cappelli, director
                       of the Wharton Center for Human Resources, told
                       Bloomberg.


                # ⚓ EA_lays_off_staff_after_sunsetting_MLB_Tap_Sports_and_F1
                  Mobile_Racing⠀⇛


                       Electronic Arts is set to lay off some of its staff
                       after sunsetting two of its mobile titles EA Sports
                       MLB Tap Sports and F1 Mobile Racing.


                       Speaking to GamesIndustry.biz, EA stated, “This is
                       a difficult decision that we know impacts
                       passionate communities who have played and enjoyed
                       these games, and we do not take it lightly. We
                       extend our thanks and appreciation to the MLB,
                       MLBPA, OneTeam Partners, and MLBPAA for their close
                       and valuable partnership.”


                # ⚓ 67,000_IT_Employees_Fired_By_TCS,_Infosys,_Wipro,_Tech_M_In
                  Last_365_Days⠀⇛


                       Year 2023 has been a precarious one for techies
                       around the globe due to the large-scale layoffs
                       announced and executed by companies. No company has
                       been immune to this and many people who lost their
                       jobs from companies like Twitter (now called X),
                       Meta, Google, Amazon, and Microsoft came forward
                       and shared their ordeal and storied on LinkedIn.


                # ⚓ South_Korean_Doctors_Walk_Off_Jobs,_Demand_Better
                  Conditions⠀⇛


                       A significant portion of South Korea’s medical
                       workforce, consisting of over 7,800 interns and
                       residents, have resigned from their positions to
                       protest against working conditions and policy
                       directives.


                       The mass resignation, emblematic of deep-seated
                       discontent within the medical community, has thrust
                       the nation’s healthcare system into turmoil.


                       Ryu Ok Hada and Park Dan, representative of the
                       disenchanted junior doctors, highlight a chorus of
                       voices calling for improved pay, reduced work
                       hours, and increased recognition.


                       The doctors, often hailed as a crucial cog in South
                       Korea’s esteemed medical infrastructure, decry
                       being overworked, underpaid, and unheard.


                # ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ Navigating_Content_Authentication_In_the
                  Age_of_Generative_AI_|_UNMITIGATED_RISK⠀⇛


                       So, where does this take us? If we take a step
                       back, what we see is that societally we are now
                       seeing an increased awareness of the need to
                       authenticate digital artifacts’ integrity and
                       origin, just like we saw with the need for
                       encryption a decade ago. In part, this is why we
                       already see content authentication initiatives and
                       discussions, geared for different artifact types
                       like documents, pictures, videos, code, web
                       applications, and others. What is not talked about
                       much is that each of these use cases often involves
                       solving the same core problems, such as: [...]


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ The_U.S._Is_Already_Using_AI_to_Conduct
                  Airstrikes⠀⇛


                       If you’ve been wondering when our military would
                       start deploying artificial intelligence on the
                       battlefield, the answer is that it appears to be
                       already happening. The Pentagon has been using
                       computer vision algorithms to help identify targets
                       for airstrikes, according to a report from
                       Bloomberg News. Just recently, those algorithms
                       were used to help carry out more than 85 airstrikes
                       as part of a mission in the Middle East.


                # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Zyxel_Patches_Remote_Code_Execution_Bug_in
                  Firewall_Products⠀⇛


                       Taiwanese networking device maker Zyxel has rolled
                       out patches for multiple defects in its firewall
                       and access point products alongside warnings that
                       unpatched systems are at risk of remote code
                       execution attacks.


                       Zyxel, a company that has struggled with software
                       security problems, documented at least four
                       vulnerabilities that expose businesses to code
                       execution, command injection and denial-of-service
                       exploitation.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Dissecting_the_AI_boom_through_the_dotcom
                  lens⠀⇛


                       Many people question whether the current artificial
                       intelligence boom will end in the same way that the
                       dotcom bubble burst.


                       It’s understandable, as there are many
                       similarities, especially with the exuberance seen
                       this past week in the stock market following Nvidia
                       Corp.’s earnings print. Although it’s easy to
                       dismiss AI as a completely different era, there are
                       some stark similarities that are worth remembering.


                # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Wikimedia’s_CTO:_In_the_age_of_AI,
                  human_contributors_still_matter⠀⇛


                       Now almost three decades into a career in open-
                       source technology, Deckelmann is the chief product
                       and technology officer (CPTO) at the Wikimedia
                       Foundation, the nonprofit that hosts and manages
                       Wikipedia. There she not only guides one of the
                       most turned-to sources of information in the world
                       but serves a vast community of “Wikipedians,” the
                       hundreds of thousands of real-life individuals who
                       spend their free time writing, editing, and
                       discussing entries—in more than 300 languages—to
                       make Wikipedia what it is today.


                # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ ‘Robot_cars’_are_coming._How_can_we_make
                  sure_they’re_safe?⠀⇛


                       Francois Guichard is the lead UN official on
                       Intelligent Transport Systems and Automated
                       Driving, and secretary of the Working Party on
                       Automated/Autonomous and Connected Vehicles. He
                       told Conor Lennon from UN News that the hype
                       surrounding the arrival of driverless cars has
                       always outpaced the reality.


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Broadcom_to_offload_VMware’s_remote_access
                  computing_business_to_KKR_in_$3.8B_deal⠀⇛


                       Updated with announced deal: Chipmaker Broadcom
                       Inc. is selling VMware Inc.’s End User Compute
                       business to the private equity firm KKR & Co. Inc.
                       in a deal worth $4 billion.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Made_In_Macedonia:_Americans_Lose_Millions
                        Buying_Fake_Donald_Trump_Debit_Cards⠀⇛


                             What she didn't know was that behind the
                             offer of "Trump Collection" cards was an
                             opaque group of web-based vendors from a
                             faded industrial city 8,500 kilometers away.
                             And that city, in the Balkan country of North
                             Macedonia, was already notorious for being
                             home to legions of scammers who had
                             fraudulently monetized Donald Trump's
                             popularity in the United States and around
                             the world.


                      # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Man_admits_to_paying_magician_$150
                        to_create_Biden_robocall⠀⇛


                             A political consultant admitted to paying a
                             magician to create a fake anti-Biden robocall
                             urging people not to vote in a Democratic
                             primary election.


                             Steve Kramer was reportedly paid over
                             $250,000 to rally support for Dean Phillips
                             (D-MN), a Congressman up against Biden to
                             become the Democratic nominee for the US
                             presidency. He claimed to have written the
                             script for the robocall mimicking Biden, and
                             gave $150 to a New Orleans magician named
                             Paul Carpenter to clone the President's voice
                             using the magic of AI. Later, he hired
                             telemarketing firm Life Co. to spread the
                             fake message to more than 5,000 voters.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Supo_accidentally_sent_out_all_its_payroll_data
                        to_gmail_account⠀⇛


                             The breach included nearly all the payroll
                             information of the Finnish Security and
                             Intelligence Service.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Massachusetts_State_Troopers_Used_A_Phone
                        App_To_Make_Hundreds_Of_Illegal_Recordings⠀⇛


                             Law enforcement says laws are the rules that
                             apply to everyone, but especially to people
                             who aren’t in the law enforcement business.
                             We have to follow the laws or face the
                             consequences. But it often appears cops hold
                             themselves to a lower standard. They only
                             have to follow the laws that won’t get in the
                             way of them doing cop stuff.


                      # ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Texas_Sues_Pornhub,_Claiming_It’s
                        Ignoring_Age_Verification_Law⠀⇛


                             In June, Governor Greg Abbott signed into law
                             HB 1181, which required adult sites to
                             conduct age verification on users, who would
                             be forced to show digital IDs or other
                             official proof of age in order to look at
                             porn in the privacy of their own home, or
                             anywhere on any device at all. The law would
                             also require sites to place a “Texas Health
                             and Human Services Warning” on their
                             homepages in 14-point font or larger.


                      # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ EXPLAINED:_How_do_I_get_a_Swedish
                        digital_mailbox?⠀⇛


                             A digital mailbox – or digital brevlåda in
                             Swedish – is a place for you to receive post
                             from authorities, regions and municipalities
                             digitally. With some digital mailboxes, you
                             can also receive post from private companies,
                             such as invoices, payslips and receipts.


                             If you have a digital mailbox, you'll receive
                             your tax declaration as a PDF by March 4th-
                             8th, although even without a digital mailbox
                             you'll still be able to log into the Tax
                             Agency's page and view your tax declaration
                             there.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_Statement_on_Nevada's_Attack_on_End-to-End
                        Encryption⠀⇛


                             Encryption is the most vital means we have to
                             protect privacy, which is especially
                             important for young people online. Yet in the
                             name of protecting children, Nevada seems to
                             be arguing that merely offering encryption on
                             a social media platform that Meta knows has
                             been used by criminals is itself illegal.
                             This cannot be the law; in practice it would
                             let the state prohibit all platforms from
                             offering encryption, and such a ruling would
                             raise serious constitutional concerns.
                             Lawsuits like this also demonstrate the risks
                             posed by bills like EARN IT and Stop CSAM
                             that are now pending before Congress: state
                             governments already are trying to eliminate
                             encryption for all of us, and these dangerous
                             bills would give them even more tools to do
                             so.


                             EFF plans to speak up for users in the Nevada
                             proceeding and fight this misguided effort to
                             prohibit encryption.  Stay tuned.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Nevada_Is_In_Court_This_Morning_Looking_To
                        Get_A_Temporary_Restraining_Order_Blocking_Meta_From
                        Using_End-To-End_Encryption⠀⇛


                             There have been plenty of silly lawsuits
                             against tech companies over the last few
                             years, but a new one from Nevada against Meta
                             may be the most crazy — and most dangerous —
                             that we’ve seen so far. While heavily
                             redacted, the basics fit the pattern of all
                             of these lawsuits. Vague claims of harms to
                             children from social media, with lots of
                             vague handwaving and conclusory statements
                             with no basis in insisting that certain harms
                             are directly traceable back to choices Meta
                             made (despite a near total lack of evidence
                             to support those claims).


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taliban_releases_Austrian_far-right
                  activist_held_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛





                       The Taliban on Sunday released Herbert Fritz, an
                       84-year-old Austrian and far-right nationalist who
                       was arrested in Afghanistan last May.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Tunisia_court_sentences_former_president_to_8
                  years_in_prison_for_alleged_incitement⠀⇛


                       The Tunis Court of First Instance sentenced former
                       president Moncef Marzouki in absentia on Friday to
                       eight years in prison, according to a statement
                       from the court’s spokesman, Mohamed Zaitouneh, to
                       Tunisia’s state news agency.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Tunisia_opposition_figure_sentenced_to_6_months
                  imprisonment_for_election_criticism⠀⇛


                       The Court of First Instance of Tunis sentenced
                       prominent opposition figure Jawher Ben Mbarek to
                       six months in prison, his sister and lawyer Dalila
                       Ben Mbarek Masddek announced in a live video on
                       Facebook (Farcebook) on Saturday.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Underwater_internet_cables_in_Red_Sea
                  reportedly_damaged⠀⇛


                       The first reports of damage to submarine cables off
                       the coast of Yemen began emerged on Monday morning,
                       with Israeli news outlet Globes claiming that four
                       cables (EIG, AAE-1, Seacom and TGN-EA) had
                       experienced damage. Seacom has reportedly confirmed
                       damage to a cable it operates on a stretch between
                       Kenya and Egypt.


                       "The location of the cable break is significant due
                       to its geopolitical sensitivity and ongoing
                       tensions, making it a challenging environment for
                       maintenance and repair operations," Seacom said.
                       "The team is currently working towards restoration
                       timelines and will communicate these plans with our
                       clients."


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SANDF_acquires_MAX_3_armoured_vehicles,
                  surveillance_equipment_for_border_patrols⠀⇛


                       The South African National Defence Force (SANDF)
                       has acquired half a dozen SVI MAX 3 armoured
                       vehicles as well as surveillance equipment to help
                       combat border crimes during Operation Corona
                       deployments.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ State-controlled_‘autonomy’_How_the_Kremlin
                        uses_‘independent_organizations’_to_do_its_propaganda
                        dirty_work_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                  ⚓ ‘Latching_onto_successful_projects’_Leaked_documents
                  suggest_Kremlin_spin_doctors_are_presenting_popular_movies
                  and_TV_to_Putin_as_propaganda_wins_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Spy_War:_How_the_C.I.A._Secretly_Helps
                  Ukraine_Fight_Putin⠀⇛


                       For more than a decade, the United States has
                       nurtured a secret intelligence partnership with
                       Ukraine that is now critical for both countries in
                       countering Russia.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Do_Latvians_know_what_to_do_in_a_crisis
                  situation?⠀⇛


                       We have witnessed Russia's war in Ukraine for two
                       years. Many have asked themselves – what would I do
                       in this situation? As found by Latvian Radio, many
                       have come to the conclusion that someone else would
                       take care of it, meanwhile, the National Armed
                       Forces say everyone must know how to protect
                       themselves.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Biden_is_summoning_congressional
                  leaders_to_the_White_House_to_talk_Ukraine_and_government
                  funding⠀⇛


                       President Joe Biden will convene the top four
                       congressional leaders at the White House on Tuesday
                       to discuss the emergency aid package for Ukraine
                       and Israel, as well as avoiding a government
                       shutdown next month. That's according to a White
                       House official, who spoke anonymously to discuss a
                       meeting not yet publicly confirmed. The top four
                       leaders include House Speaker Mike Johnson, Senate
                       Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, House Democratic
                       Leader Hakeem Jeffries, and Senate Republican
                       Leader Mitch McConnell.


                # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ After_Two_Years,_Neocons_Desperate_for_More_War
                  in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       In a recent CNN interview, the normally very
                       confident US Under Secretary of State Victoria
                       Nuland sounded a little desperate.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_EU_needs_a_more_comprehensive_plan
                  to_aid_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       Brussels has an important role to play in terms of
                       pan-European defense procurement, military
                       training, and economic recovery in Ukraine.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_recovery_hinges_on_allied
                  support⠀⇛


                       Ukraine faces challenges with its judicial system
                       and war aftermath, including destruction,
                       displacement, and educational setbacks. Recovery
                       will require allied support and strategic policies.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ EU’s_future_prosperity_will_be_marked_by
                  war_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       The EU’s freedom and prosperity dynamics will be
                       marked by the war in Ukraine. The indexes provoke
                       philosophical reflection: Is Europe's prosperity
                       dwindling due to an extensive social safety net? Is
                       the strength of European integration declining with
                       new members, while the strength of EU federalism
                       diminishes?


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_not_ruling_out_Western_troops_on_the
                  ground_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       French President Emmanuel Macron announced Monday
                       new steps to boost Ukraine in its fight against the
                       Russian invasion, saying not even the sending of
                       Western ground troops was ruled out to achieve
                       Europe's goal of defeating Moscow.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hungary_approves_Sweden's_NATO_bid_after_months
                  of_blocking_membership⠀⇛


                       Hungary’s parliament voted Monday to ratify
                       Sweden's bid to join NATO, bringing an end to more
                       than 18 months of delays that have frustrated the
                       alliance as it seeks to expand in response to
                       Russia's war in Ukraine.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hungary_Approves_Sweden’s_Accession_to
                  NATO⠀⇛


                       Budapest had been the final obstacle to the Nordic
                       country’s joining the alliance, which has been
                       trying to isolate Russia over its war in Ukraine.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_NATO_Welcoming_Sweden_Is_Larger_and
                  More_Determined⠀⇛


                       The alliance’s expansion, with Finland last year
                       and soon Sweden, was a consequence from the
                       invasion of Ukraine that Russia’s president may not
                       have calculated.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ President_Zelensky_says_more_than_31,000_Ukrainian
                  soldiers_killed_since_Russia’s_invasion_two_years_ago⠀⇛


                       President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Sunday that
                       31,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed since
                       Russia’s full-scale invasion two years ago. This
                       was Zelensky’s first release in over a year of
                       public casualty figures since the beginning of
                       Russia’s invasion, which has garnered accusations
                       of violations of international law.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_won’t_recognise_elections_in_Russia-
                  occupied_territories_of_Ukraine_–_president⠀⇛


                       Lithuania will not recognise elections organised by
                       Russia in the occupied and annexed territories of
                       Ukraine, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda has
                       said.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Polish_farmers_plan_blockade_on_Lithuania_border_over
                  Ukrainian_grain:_‘We_want_to_check_trucks’⠀⇛


                       The Polish farmers are expanding their protests
                       against the transit of Ukrainian grain. This week,
                       they are preparing for two new blockades at the
                       Polish-German border crossing in Świecko and the
                       Budzisko-Kalvarija crossing on the border with
                       Lithuania.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_buys_demining_trucks_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       Lithuania’s Central Project Management Agency
                       (CPMA) is buying four light trucks for demining
                       work for Ukraine’s State Emergency Service.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kremlin_Dismisses_Suggestion_Of_Peace_Talks_Without
                  Russia_As_Western_Leaders_Discuss_Ukraine_In_Paris⠀⇛


                       Russia has rejected an idea advanced by Switzerland
                       about possible talks in Geneva on a peace plan for
                       Ukraine without Moscow's participation as
                       "ridiculous."


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Prosecutor_Seeks_Almost_Three_Years_For_Veteran
                  Russian_Rights_Defender⠀⇛


                       A prosecutor in the high-profile retrial of veteran
                       Russian rights defender Oleg Orlov has asked a
                       Moscow court to sentence the co-chair of the Nobel
                       Peace Prize winning Memorial human rights center to
                       two years and 11 months on a charge of "repeatedly
                       discrediting" Russian armed forces.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Allies_Agree_On_Coalition_To_Supply_Ukraine_With
                  Medium-_And_Long-Range_Missiles,_Macron_Says⠀⇛


                       European leaders have agreed to create a coalition
                       to supply Ukraine with medium- and long-range
                       missiles and bombs to back Kyiv's efforts to stave
                       off Russia's invasion, French President Emmanuel
                       Macron said after a summit of continental leaders
                       in Paris.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Russian_Actor_Gets_Life_Sentence_For_Joining
                  Group_Fighting_For_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       A military court in Moscow on February 26 sentenced
                       to life in prison on high-treason charge former
                       actor Kirill Kanakhin, who joined the so-called
                       Russian Volunteer Corps (RDK) fighting along
                       Ukrainian forces against Russian troops.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Scholz_Reiterates_No_Taurus_Delivery_To_Avoid
                  Ukraine_War_Involvement⠀⇛


                       Chancellor Olaf Scholz has again ruled out
                       delivering German Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine
                       at this time, citing the risk of Germany becoming
                       involved in the war.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Ty_Cobb_on_Trump’s_Admiration_for_Putin⠀⇛


                       The former Trump White House attorney is sounding
                       the alarm on the consequences of ignoring the ex-
                       President’s rhetoric on Russia, and his actions on
                       January 6th.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Navalny_was_close_to_being_freed_in_prisoner
                  swap_deal,_team_says⠀⇛


                       Associates of Russian opposition leader Alexei
                       Navalny said Monday that talks were underway
                       shortly before his death to exchange him for a
                       Russian imprisoned in Germany.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Associate_Says_Navalny_Killed_As_Exchange_Deal_To
                  West_Neared⠀⇛


                       An associate of the late Aleksei Navalny claims a
                       prisoner swap involving the Russian opposition
                       leader was in the final stages before he died in a
                       remote Siberian prison.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Navalny_Was_Part_of_Discussions_on_a
                  Prisoner_Exchange⠀⇛


                       Allies of Aleksei Navalny said he was about to be
                       freed in a swap. A Western official said
                       discussions for his release and that of two
                       Americans had been underway, but no deal was
                       imminent.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Navalny’s_team_to_hold_public_memorial_for_him_at
                  the_end_of_this_week_—_Meduza⠀⇛


            ⚓ ‘We_needed_to_get_him_out_of_prison’_Navalny’s_team_says_Putin
            killed_him_because_negotiations_for_his_release_in_prisoner_swap
            were_nearing_completion_—_Meduza⠀⇛


            ⚓ Putin_killed_Navalny_because_negotiations_for_his_release_in
            prisoner_swap_were_nearing_completion,_Navalny_associate_Maria
            Pevchikh_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Associates_Say_Looking_For_Place_In_Russia_To_Bid
            Farewell_To_Kremlin_Foe⠀⇛


                 Kira Yarmysh, the former spokeswoman for Aleksei Navalny,
                 said on February 26 that his associates are looking for
                 premises to hold a farewell ceremony for the opposition
                 leader, who died in a remote Russian prison on February
                 16.


          o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Close_ally_of_Alexei_Navalny_claims_he_was_days_away
            from_being_freed_in_a_prisoner_exchange⠀⇛


                 A close ally of recently deceased Alexei Navalny, Maria
                 Pevchikh, claimed Monday that the Russian dissident was
                 just days away from being freed in a prisoner exchange.


          o ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Russia_will_honour_Navalny_some_day⠀⇛


                 We may never know exactly how and why Alexei Navalny died
                 in the remote Arctic penal colony where he was detained.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Activists_Mark_Second_Anniversary_Of_Ukraine_War
            With_Rally_In_Almaty⠀⇛


                 Kazakh activists marked the second anniversary of
                 Russia's full-scale aggression against Ukraine with a
                 rally over the weekend in the Central Asian nation's
                 largest city, Almaty, to show support for Kyiv.


          o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Polish_Foreign_Minister_Radosław_Sikorski_on
            how_the_West_must_stand_up_to_Russia’s_aggression⠀⇛


                 Sikorski joined the Atlantic Council to outline his
                 government's priorities and discuss ways the West can
                 stop dictators—such as Vladimir Putin—from shaping the
                 world order.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Denmark_closes_investigation_into_2022_Nord_Stream
            pipeline_‘sabotage’⠀⇛


                 Danish police said Monday that they were closing their
                 investigation into the 2022 sabotage of the Nord Stream
                 gas pipelines linking Russia and Germany, a move dubbed
                 "close to absurd" by the Kremlin.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Denmark_Ends_Probe_Into_Nord_Stream_Blasts,_Blames
            'Deliberate_Sabotage'⠀⇛


                 Denmark on February 26 announced that it had ended an
                 investigation into the explosions that partially
                 destroyed the Nord Stream 1 and 2 pipelines in 2022 and
                 that Western countries initially blamed on Moscow.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_Killed_In_Russian_Air_Strike_On_Ukraine's_Sumy
            Region⠀⇛


                 Two people were killed in a Russian air strike in the
                 northeastern Sumy region on February 26 as Russia
                 unleashed a fresh wave of drone and missile strikes on
                 Ukraine, regional officials and the military said.


          o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Italy_Announces_Bilateral_Security_Deal_With_Ukraine⠀⇛


                 The partnership includes cooperation in defense, economy,
                 infrastructure, energy, and humanitarian support.


          o ⚓ YLE ☛ Niinistö_discusses_Ukraine_in_Paris;_Valtonen_addresses_UN
            council_in_Geneva⠀⇛


                 Finnish President Sauli Niinistö began his final week in
                 office with a conference in France on Monday.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Macron_Not_Ruling_Out_Western_Troops_on_the
            Ground_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                 The French leader said that talks had not resulted in any
                 consensus among European officials on putting troops on
                 the ground in an “official” way, but that “anything is
                 possible.”


      ⚓ Video_reportedly_shows_Russian_soldiers_executing_seven_Ukrainian_POWs
      near_Bakhmut_—_Meduza⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia_will_suffer_decreases_in_every_dimension_of
      prosperity⠀⇛


           Over fifteen years, Russia's economy stagnated with low growth
           and persistent inequality. Challenges include minority rights
           restrictions, healthcare issues, and an educational crisis due
           to teacher exodus.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Polish_Foreign_Minister_Radosław_Sikorski:_‘Helping
      Ukraine_is_not_only_a_good_deed._It’s_also_a_good_deal.’⠀⇛


           The United States must continue to back Ukraine and deepen its
           alliances to stop Putin's aggression and prevent a wider global
           conflict.


    * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Bulgaria_bans_two_Russian_nationals_on_allegations_of
      espionage⠀⇛


           Bulgarian authorities announced Monday that they had imposed an
           entry ban on two Russian nationals, alleging that they had set
           up false identities in order to engage in espionage.


    * ⚓ LRT ☛ Possibly_Russian_parts_in_Lithuanian-Polish_pipeline_must_be
      replaced_–_ministry⠀⇛


           Alvora, the main contractor of the Gas Interconnection Poland-
           Lithuania (GIPL), will have to replace the possibly Russian-
           made connecting elbows installed during the construction of the
           strategically important gas pipeline, Lithuania’s Energy
           Ministry has said.


    * ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_stop,_inspect_all_Russian,_Belarusian_grain_–
      ministry⠀⇛


           In response to the situation in the region, the Lithuanian
           Agriculture Ministry is tightening controls on grain imports
           from Russia and other high-risk countries.


    * ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_not_planning_to_follow_Latvia_in_banning_Russian_grain
      imports⠀⇛


           After the Latvian parliament last week temporarily banned
           imports of Russian and Belarusian agricultural products,
           Lithuania is not planning to follow suit.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Tycoon_Antipov_Reportedly_Detained_In_Fraud_Case⠀⇛


           Russian media reports said on February 26 that police detained
           oligarch Yury Antipov in an unspecified fraud case.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bulgaria_Bans_Two_Russians_From_Entering_EU⠀⇛


           Bulgaria has banned two Russian citizens from entering Bulgaria
           and the entire European Union for five years over their alleged
           role in a security agency operation in the Balkan country, its
           state security agency said on February 26.


    * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Early_Voting_for_Russian_Presidential_Election_Begins⠀⇛


           The Central Election Commission has decided to extend the
           voting period from March 15 to 17.


    * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_to_Retaliate_Against_Sanctions_on_Its_Overseas
      Assets⠀⇛


           Western countries have imposed sanctions on Russia since
           February 2022, freezing both sovereign and private assets.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Canadian_Skaters_File_Appeal_Seeking_Medals_From
      Beijing_Olympics⠀⇛


           Reviving a fight from the 2022 Games, Canada’s team said
           skating officials improperly awarded third place to Russia. The
           Russians filed three cases, asking for the gold.


⚓ Russian_defector_murdered_in_Spain_was_‘under_protection_plan,’_Zelensky
administration_advisor_Podolyak_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛


⚓ ‘They_asked_each_person:_Are_you_a_boy_or_a_girl?’_Russian_authorities
increasingly_raiding_private_parties_in_search_of_LGBT_people_—_Meduza⠀⇛


⚓ LGBT_bar_in_Russia’s_Krasnoyarsk_announces_closure_following_police_raids_and
public_accusations_from_censorship_activist_Ekaterina_Mizulina_—_Meduza⠀⇛


⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Parliamentary_Elections_Seen_As_Dress_Rehearsal_For
Presidential_Poll⠀⇛


     Parliamentary elections in Belarus are being viewed as a dress
     rehearsal for the presidential election that is scheduled to take
     place next year in which the country's authoritarian leader,
     Alyaksandr Lukashenka, is expected to be the only viable candidate.


⚓ LRT ☛ Number_of_incoming_Belarusians_drops_in_Lithuania_–_Migration
Department⠀⇛


     The number of Belarusians coming to Lithuania has been going down
     over the last few months, as businesses have been shifting their
     focus and inviting employees from other countries, Evelina
     Gudzinskaitė, head of Lithuania’s Migration Department, has said.


⚓ Latvia ☛ Border_Guard:_Latvia-Belarus_border_zone_is_carefully_monitored⠀⇛


     The State Border Guard said in a statement on February 26 that due to
     the increased border control regime on the border between Latvia and
     Belarus, many are refused the issue of special passes for the border
     zone.


§ Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


    * ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ The_ACLU,_South_Carolina,_and_Information_Control_In
      Prisons⠀⇛


§ Environment⠀➾


    * ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ 'Janitors'_of_the_sea:_Overharvested_sea_cucumbers
      play_crucial_role_in_protecting_coral⠀⇛


           Corals are foundational for ocean life. Known as the
           rainforests of the sea, they create habitats for 25% of all
           marine organisms, despite only covering less than 1% of the
           ocean's area.


    * ⚓ Vox ☛ How_big_are_factory_farms?_How_mega-sized_factory_farms_took_over
      America’s_food_system,_explained_in_9_charts.⠀⇛


           In a few generations, factory farming — the set of economic,
           genetic, chemical, and pharmaceutical innovations that enabled
           humanity to raise tens of billions of animals for food every
           year — has transformed America.


           It has polluted our water and air, ruining quality of life for
           people who live near animal confinements. It has altered entire
           landscapes, helping drive the conversion of much of the
           Midwest’s biodiverse prairie grasslands to soy and cornfields
           growing feed for billions of animals warehoused in industrial
           sheds. It contributes an outsized share of planet-warming
           emissions, heightens the risk of another zoonotic pandemic, and
           causes unfathomable, normalized suffering for the animals
           themselves.


    * ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Botanical_Gardens_Emerge_as_the_Most
      Effective_Green_Spaces_for_Cooling_Streets_During_Heatwaves⠀⇛


           In a thorough examination of research on the heat-mitigating
           attributes of green spaces during heatwaves, botanical gardens
           have emerged as the most effective.


           The Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCCAR) team,
           responsible for this finding, envisions that it will serve as
           valuable insight for policymakers tasked with planning cities
           in the face of a warming world.


           The establishment of the Reclaim Network Plus signifies a
           global initiative bringing together planners, academics, city
           officials, charities and businesses.


    * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


          o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Ellen_Ormesher_and_Kathryn_Clare_Join_DeSmog_to
            Investigate_Advertising_Industry⠀⇛


                 DeSmog is excited to welcome investigative reporter Ellen
                 Ormesher and researcher Kathryn Clare to our team focused
                 on climate accountability in the advertising and public
                 relations industry.


                 Ellen joins us from The Drum, where she was a senior
                 reporter covering sustainability in the advertising
                 sector. Her work has also been featured in The Guardian.


          o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Investors_Challenge_‘Blind_Spots’_in_Climate-Friendly
            Ratings_for_Ad_and_PR_Giants⠀⇛


                 For money managers who want to prove they care about the
                 climate, buying shares in big advertising and public
                 relations companies might look like a safe bet.


                 Ad giants such as WPP, Omnicom and Interpublic Group
                 (IPG) score highly on the rankings used to gauge a
                 company’s sustainability performance — so they’re
                 attractive to green fund investors. 


          o ⚓ Craig Mod ☛ Electric_Bike,_Stupid_Love_of_My_Life_—_by_Craig
            Mod⠀⇛


                 My electric bike sings, emits a nearly imperceptible hum
                 from its tiny motor. I love its song. A song of peace and
                 magic. Has money ever bought as much delight as the
                 delight of an electric bike?


                 The first time I rode one was nearly a decade ago, in
                 Kyoto. The electric bike I rented was huge and unwieldy,
                 but that tug of its motor never left my mind. I went to
                 climb a hill and it felt as if a giant had gently placed
                 his hand on my back and pushed me forward. That stupid
                 smile has been on my face ever since.


          o ⚓ Martin Gunnarsson ☛ My_bicycle⠀⇛


                 The hub dynamo was not part of the bike as presented in
                 the catalog, but was custom made for me at the factory.
                 Skeppshult assemble their wheels in-house, so I could get
                 the correct rim, matching the rear one, but with a hub
                 dynamo instead of the original one. I also asked for a
                 metal chain guard instead of the ghastly transparent
                 plastic one the bike was supposed to come with. I was
                 pleasantly surprised that this level of customization was
                 possible directly from the factory, and even more so that
                 the man at the bicycle shop didn't seem to think it was
                 anything out of the ordinary. The customizations were
                 surprisingly cheap as well as I recall it, so the whole
                 ordering process was a very positive experience.


          o ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ AI_is_exploding_data_centre_energy
            use⠀⇛


                 A technique pioneered by Google is gaining currency as
                 more power-hungry artificial intelligence comes online:
                 using software to hunt for clean electricity in parts of
                 the world with excess sun and wind on the grid, then
                 ramping up data centre operations there. Doing so could
                 cut carbon and costs.


          o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Western_Balkans_must_pursue_more_competitive
            energy_sectors⠀⇛


                 The EU needs to take steps to support more competition
                 and efficiency in the energy sectors of Bulgaria and the
                 Western Balkans to advance the energy transition and
                 promote energy independence from Russia.


    * § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Out-of-Control_Wildlife_Trade_Is_Shackling_a_Key
            Climate_Solution⠀⇛


          o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ How_to_Talk_to_Whales⠀⇛


                 I recently visited the paleontologist Nick Pyenson in his
                 office at the end of a long corridor of fossils at the
                 Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. As we hefted a
                 sperm whale’s skull out of a fiberglass crate, he told me
                 that the clans likely date back to the Ice Age and that a
                 few could be hundreds of thousands of years old. Their
                 codas could be orders of magnitude more ancient than
                 Sanskrit. We don’t know how much meaning they convey, but
                 we do know that they’ll be very difficult to decode.
                 Project CETI’s scientists will need to observe the whales
                 for years and achieve fundamental breakthroughs in AI.
                 But if they’re successful, humans could be able to
                 initiate a conversation with whales.


§ Finance⠀➾


    * ⚓ France24 ☛ Eiffel_Tower_reopens_after_six-day_strike_over_monument’s
      maintenance⠀⇛


           The Eiffel Tower reopened to visitors on Sunday after a six-day
           closure because of striking employees demanding better
           maintenance of the historic landmark, showing traces of rust,
           and salary hikes.


    * ⚓ Le Monde ☛ The_UK's_second_city_Birmingham_is_bankrupt⠀⇛


           Since the success of the Commonwealth Games it hosted in 2022,
           one of Britain's former industrial cities has sunk into crisis.
           Poor management is one of the reasons for its downfall. The
           local government is due to present a rescue plan.


    * ⚓ Quartz ☛ Reddit_warns_r/WallStreetBets_subreddit_could_hit_IPO,_stock
      price⠀⇛


           The volatility could cause people to lose all or part of their
           investment, the company explained, if they are unable to sell
           their shares at or above the IPO price. The long-term effect of
           movements like those propelled by r/WallStreetBets is already
           documented, with the takeaway being that surges of interest and
           heavy investment don’t necessarily bring success to companies
           over time.


§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Spending_Impasse_Persists_Amid_G.O.P._Resistance_as
      Partial_Shutdown_Looms⠀⇛


           With Republicans insisting on adding right-wing policy measures
           to spending bills, lawmakers are running out of time to strike
           a deal to avert a partial government shutdown before a deadline
           of Friday at midnight.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Instagram_and_Facebook_Subscriptions_Get_New_Scrutiny
      in_Child_Safety_Suit⠀⇛


           The New Mexico attorney general, who last year sued Meta
           alleging that it did not protect children from sexual predators
           and had made false claims about its platforms’ safety,
           announced Monday that his office would examine how the
           company’s paid-subscription services attract predators.


    * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ NIST_finalizes_Cybersecurity_Framework_updates⠀⇛


           The National Institute of Standards and Technology is out with
           a major update to its landmark Cybersecurity Framework.


           But the key changes in “CSF 2.0” aren’t major shifts in
           cybersecurity best practices. Instead, officials point out that
           the new document reflects the broad use of the framework across
           different industries and technologies, as well as the deepening
           push to regulate cybersecurity in many sectors.


    * ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ My_First_Take_on_the_Online_Harms_Act:_Worst_of_2021
      Plan_Now_Gone_But_Digital_Safety_Commission_Regulatory_Power_a_Huge
      Concern⠀⇛


           After years of delay, the government tabled Bill C-63, the
           Online Harms Act, earlier today. The bill is really three-in-
           one: the Online Harms Act that creates new duties for Internet
           companies and a sprawling new enforcement system, changes to
           the Criminal Code and Canada Human Rights Act that meet
           longstanding requests from groups to increase penalties and
           enforcement against hate but which will raise expression
           concerns and a flood of complaints, and expansion of mandatory
           reporting of child pornography to ensure that it includes
           social media companies. This post will seek to unpack some of
           the key provisions, but with a 100+ page bill, this will
           require multiple posts and analysis. My immediate response to
           the government materials was that the bill is significantly
           different from the 2021 consultation and that many of the worst
           fears – borne from years of poorly thought out digital policy –
           have not been realized. Once I worked through the bill itself,
           concerns about the enormous power vested in the new Digital
           Safety Commission, which has the feel of a new CRTC funded by
           the tech companies, began to grow.


    * ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Global_Cybercrime_Treaty:_A_delicate_balance_between
      security_and_human_rights⠀⇛


           Cybercrime is a multi-trillion-dollar business. Drugs and
           weapons are being bought on the “dark web”, fraudsters are
           fleecing members of the public in elaborate online scams, and
           terrorists are grooming supporters and recruiting fighters.
           Recognizing the growing dangers of cybercrime, the UN has set
           about drafting a legally-binding international treaty to
           counter the threat. Five years later, negotiations are still
           ongoing, with parties unable to reach an acceptable consensus,
           and the latest meeting of the Committee members in February
           2024 did not conclude with an agreed draft, with countries
           unable to agree on wording that would balance human rights
           safeguards with security concerns.


    * § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


          o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Elon_Musk_Shares_Tweet_Falsely_Claiming_'Media
            Blackout'_in_Death_of_Georgia_College_Student⠀⇛


                 What evidence does Zerohedge present for the assertion
                 that mainstream media outlets are ignoring this murder?
                 None, if you actually read the article. The author simply
                 claims it’s true: [...]


          o ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Gemini_(Bard)_saying_Musk_is_as_bad_as_Hilter_and
            producing_images_of_black_Nazis_and_lady_popes_cause_for_concern⠀⇛


                 You don’t live in Zimbabwe without understanding how the
                 control of the flow of information is the best way to
                 preserve power. Propaganda looks silly when you’re not
                 swayed by the particular lies being peddled but we all
                 fall for it. You are not immune, is what I’m trying to
                 say.


§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Over_30_YouTube_links_related_to_2019_protest
      song_should_be_declared_illegal,_Hong_Kong_gov’t_lawyers_argue⠀⇛


           More than 30 online links related to Glory to Hong Kong should
           be ruled as illegal, government lawyers have argued in an
           appeal against a lower court’s refusal to pass an injunction
           banning the 2019 protest anthem.


    * ⚓ Cory Dransfeldt ☛ It's_past_time_to_delete_your_Reddit_account⠀⇛


           You invested in their platform, now they're selling you out to
           investors. The platform will only, inexorably get worse for
           everyone logging into it.


    * ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Police_Bodycam_Shows_Sheriff_Hunting_for_'Obscene'_Books_at
      Library⠀⇛


           Sheriff Robert Norris is speaking into his body camera.
           “Today’s date is April 20, approximately 7 a.m. Just want to
           document my visit to the Hayden Library. My attorney and I are
           just curious and would like to document this visit to see what
           kind of materials are on display here.”


    * ⚓ BBC ☛ Pakistan_woman_in_Arabic_print_dress_saved_from_mob_claiming
      blasphemy⠀⇛


           The dress has the word "Halwa" printed in Arabic letters on it,
           meaning sweet in Arabic.


           Blasphemy is punishable by death in Pakistan. Some people have
           been lynched even before their cases go on trial.


§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hong_Kong_security_law_may_hurt_news_reporting,
      press_group_says⠀⇛


           The group called on the government to protect journalists from
           being held liable for normal reporting under the law.


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Article_23:_New_domestic_security_law_may_affect
      regular_news_reporting,_says_Hong_Kong_press_group⠀⇛


           The Hong Kong Journalists Association (HKJA) has raised
           concerns that the city’s new national security law could have
           “far-reaching implications” for the press, as it urged the
           government to provide protection for reporters.


    * ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Basic_Press_Freedoms_Are_at_Stake_in_the_Julian
      Assange_Case⠀⇛


           Although the US government began drawing up plans to destroy
           WikiLeaks shortly after the organization began, Assange’s peril
           truly began on April 5, 2010. On that day, at the National
           Press Club in Washington, DC, Assange and WikiLeaks published a
           video of a US gunship attack in Iraq. WikiLeaks provocatively
           titled the video “Collateral Murder.” The attack killed
           eighteen civilians, including two Reuters journalists. “Oh
           yeah, look at those dead bastards,” a soldier can be heard
           saying.


           When a van stops to rescue the wounded, the soldiers fire upon
           it. They kill the men in the van and injure two children. After
           learning they had injured children, a soldier says, “Well, it’s
           their fault for bringing their kids into a battle.” Throughout
           the video, the soldiers can clearly be heard twisting facts in
           order to get permission to fire on their desired targets.


    * ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Julian_Assange_Will_Face_More_Than_175
      Years_Imprisonment_If_Extradited_To_The_US⠀⇛


           While the two senior judges, who are reviewing the case, are
           set to deliver a ruling in the coming days or weeks, Judge
           Victoria Sharp said: "We will reserve our decision."


           There have been no further updates on when the senior judges,
           including Judge Jeremy Johnson, will announce their decision.


    * ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Show_Trial_against_Julian_Assange⠀⇛


           Never before has a journalist been charged under this law. The
           extradition process therefore sets a dangerous precedent. If it
           is successful, every journalist on Earth who exposes US war
           crimes would have to fear suffering the same fate as Assange.
           That would be the end of freedom of the press as we know it.
           Because it is based on the capacity to bring to light the dark
           sides of power without fear of punishment. Where this freedom
           is extinguished, it is not only the freedom of journalists that
           dies, but the freedom of us all: the freedom from the
           arbitrariness of power.


§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Anti-Muslim_hate_speech_soars_in_India,_research
      group_says⠀⇛


           Rights groups have alleged mistreatment of Muslims since Modi
           became PM in 2014.


    * ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Why_France’s_New_“Anti-Vax_Law”_is_MUCH_Worse_Than_You
      Think⠀⇛


           Last week France passed a new law, “to strengthen the fight
           against sectarian abuses and improve the support of victims.” .
           This was widely covered in the alt-media as a “law
           criminalizing anti-mRNA vaccine speech”, but that is not quite
           true and was thoroughly “fact-checked” by the usual suspects.


    * ⚓ RFA ☛ US_official_expresses_concern_over_crackdown_on_Tibetans
      protesting_dam⠀⇛


           An American official expressed deep concern about the arrest of
           over 1,000 Tibetans protesting a dam project in central China
           that would destroy several Buddhist monasteries, saying the
           United States “stands with Tibetans in preserving their unique
           cultural, religious, and linguistic identity.”


           Tibetan advocacy groups condemned China’s actions, calling for
           the immediate release of those detained.


    * ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ COVID-19_Tested_Our_Commitment_to_Freedom._Three_Years
      Later,_We’re_Still_Failing⠀⇛


           “The remedy is worse than the disease.” Francis Bacon The
           government never cedes power willingly. Neither should we.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Regaining_trust_in_government⠀⇛


           Crises like COVID-19 prompt increased government control,
           challenging liberal values. Declining trust in governments
           clashes with security needs, urging policies to balance freedom
           and prosperity. Energy security challenges hinder net-zero
           goals, posing economic challenges globally, alongside privacy
           dilemmas amid surveillance tech in China, Russia, and the
           Middle East.


    * ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ What_Happens_When_Prosecutors_Offer_Opposing_Versions_of
      the_Truth?⠀⇛


           When Baltimore police arrested Keyon Paylor in 2014, one of two
           things was true.


           Either Paylor hid a gun that the police found, or the police
           planted the gun and framed Paylor.


§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


    * ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap: 31st_Convergence_India_Expo⠀⇛


           APNIC hosted a booth at the 31st Convergence India Expo, held
           in New Delhi, India from 17 to 19 January 2024.


    * ⚓ APNIC ☛ GAC_communiqués_and_community_activity_on_DNS_abuse⠀⇛


           The DNS Abuse Institute launches a new level of reporting that
           reveals how malicious phishing and malware are distributed
           across the DNS registration ecosystem.


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Surprise:_Wall_Street_Journal_Editorial_Board_(Correctly)
      Explains_Why_Florida’s_&_Texas’_Social_Media_Laws_Are_Horrible_And
      Unconstitutional⠀⇛


           This morning, as you likely heard, the Supreme Court heard oral
           arguments in the NetChoice/CCIA cases regarding Texas’ and
           Florida’s social media laws. The outcomes of these cases will
           have a pretty major impact on the future of online speech.
           While a lot of people have suggested that the states’ arguments
           are supported by conservatives, and the platforms’ arguments
           are supported by liberals, that’s not really how the support
           has lined up at all.


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Right_To_Advertise?⠀⇛


           Sometimes, an advertisement is worth a thousand op-eds. Last
           week, one of us co-authored an op-ed criticizing an amicus
           brief filed by the American Economic Liberties Project and
           several prominent law professors in the pending Supreme Court
           case NetChoice v. Paxton. AELP’s brief defends the
           constitutionality of a Texas law prohibiting social media
           companies from moderating – or “censoring,” at least according
           to Texas – user-generated content. Among other things, AELP
           argues that social media companies and newspapers have
           different First Amendment rights, because social media is
           “open-access” and newspapers aren’t.


    * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Why_Isn’t_Taxpayer-Funded_U.S._Broadband_Mapping_Data_Owned
      By_The_Public?⠀⇛


           We’ve noted for decades how, despite all the political lip
           service paid toward “bridging the digital divide,” the
           U.S. doesn’t truly know where broadband is or isn’t available.
           The FCC’s past broadband maps, which cost $350 million to
           develop, have long been accused of all but hallucinating
           competitors, making up available speeds, and excluding a key
           metric of competitiveness: price.


    * ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_193:_The_Online_Harms
      Act_is_Nearly_Here_–_A_Backgrounder_and_Preview⠀⇛


           The government plans to introduce the Online Harms Act later
           today, bringing forward long-delayed legislation that will
           include new responsibilities and liabilities for Internet
           platforms alongside an extensive complaints and enforcement
           governance structure. What is likely to be Bill C-63 will focus
           on protecting children online and will be the most contentious
           of the government’s Internet regulation bills given the
           challenge of balancing safeguards with freedom of expression.


§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


⚓ Russia’s_Digital_Development_Ministry_drafts_bill_requiring_Apple_to_permit
apps_from_third-party_stores_—_Meduza⠀⇛


⚓ The Verge ☛ Netflix_confirms_it’s_cutting_off_Apple_billing_for_grandfathered
subscribers⠀⇛


     The change is the end of a long saga — despite Apple adding in-app
     subscription options to iPhones in 2010, Netflix didn’t add them to
     its iOS app until 2015 because it was opposed to Apple’s 30 percent
     cut. In late 2018, Netflix decided it didn’t want to pay Apple at
     all, dropping in-app subscriptions entirely, and it never looked
     back.


    * § Patents⠀➾


          o ⚓ Reason ☛ Feds_Make_a_Pharma_Patent_Grab [Ed: No, the taxpayers
            paid for that work, so the public should have never relinquished
            control in the first place]⠀⇛


                 A Biden administration ploy could give the federal
                 government control over drug prices.


          o § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Telecoms_and_computer_proceedings_lead_UPC_case
                  numbers [Ed: UPC is for the software patents and troll mills.
                  It's both illegal and unconstitutional, but JUVE bagged
                  bribed to repeatedly promote this crime using lies and
                  distortions, in effect attacking Europe and the law.]⠀⇛


                       According to the UPC’s publicly accessible data,
                       analysed by JUVE Patent, 33 cases concerning
                       patents for mobile communications, wifi, video
                       coding and semiconductors are currently pending. No
                       other technical field currently has as many
                       lawsuits as in this segment.


          o § Software Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Granting_software_patents_is
                  fundamentally_a_bad_idea⠀⇛


                       But that is not the point of this argument. This is
                       intended to highlight what the issues with software
                       patents are. All evidence suggests that granting
                       software patents is fundamentally a bad idea.
                       Perhaps, copyrights may be a better idea. To unpack
                       the difference, imagine a chef creating a unique
                       recipe; copyright protects the written recipe, not
                       the idea of the dish itself. You can make a similar
                       dish, but cannot publish the chef’s recipe as your
                       own. In the realm of software, copyright protects
                       the specific code — how the algorithm is
                       implemented — but not the underlying idea or
                       algorithm itself.


    * § Trademarks⠀➾


          o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Guest_Article_by_Michael_Hall:_"A_Few_Recommendations
            for_the_Office_and_Those_Practicing_Before_the_Office"⠀⇛


                 Michael_Hall, a former examining attorney and now Senior
                 Counsel at Womble Bond Dickinson, provides (pdf here)
                 three recommendations for trademark practitioners to
                 consider when preparing responses to Office Actions,
                 followed by two recommendations for the USPTO with regard
                 to improving its examination of applications.


    * § Copyrights⠀➾


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ AFM_Scores_Tentative_Agreement_With
            Hollywood_Studios_Over_Streaming_Residuals,_AI⠀⇛


                 The American Federation of Musicians has reached a
                 tentative agreement with the Alliance of Motion Picture
                 and Television Producers over streaming residuals and the
                 misuse of AI.


          o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ A_Swiftian_Solution_To_Some_Of_Copyright’s_Problems⠀⇛


                 It seems incredible that an artist as successful as Swift
                 should be forced to re-record some of her albums in order
                 to regain full control over them – control she lost
                 because of the way that copyright works, splitting
                 copyright between the written song and its performance
                 (the “master recording”). A Walled Culture post back in
                 2021 explained that record label contracts typically
                 contain a clause in which the artist grants the label an
                 exclusive and total license to the master.


                 Swift’s need to re-record her albums through a massive
                 but ultimately rather pointless project is unfortunate.
                 However, some good seems to be coming of Swift’s
                 determination to control both aspects of her songs – the
                 score and the performance – as other musicians, notably
                 female artists, follow her example: [...]


          o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Piracy_Shield_Cloudflare_Disaster_Blocks
            Countless_Sites,_Fires_Up_Opposition⠀⇛


                 Experts warned that a radical site-blocking program
                 without proper checks and balances would end badly in
                 Italy. On Saturday, at least one Cloudflare IP address
                 was added to the Piracy Shield anti-piracy system.
                 According to an expert, that ended up blocking a large
                 number of websites, including a charity, a telecoms
                 company, and several schools. It's the outcome many
                 people predicted but one that could've been easily
                 avoided.


          o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Hollywood_Used_'Dynamic+_Injunction'_to_Shut_Down
            movie-web_and_Other_Pirate_Sites⠀⇛


                 Late last week, the public-facing demo website of movie-
                 web went offline. New information shows that this was
                 likely the result of a 'dynamic+ injunction', ordered by
                 the High Court of Delhi, India on behalf of Netflix and
                 the Hollywood majors. The order requires ISPs to block
                 dozens of pirate sites and also applies to domain name
                 registrars, including the American company Namecheap.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4655

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 27/02/2024: PlayStation Layoffs and
More Oppressive New Laws for Hong Kong⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Feb 27, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Job_Application_on_a_Vintage_Typewriter⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Trutnowy,_Poland⠀⇛


                 I love clicking on Wikipedia’s Random_Article link, and
                 seeing where it takes me. Today we arrived in Poland, and
                 the northern village of Trutnowy:


                 Trutnowy is a village in the administrative district of
                 Gmina Cedry Wielkie, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian
                 Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3
                 kilometres (2 mi) west of Cedry Wielkie, 13 km (8 mi)
                 east of Pruszcz Gdański, and 19 km (12 mi) south-east of
                 the regional capital Gdańsk.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Coffee_shop_under_new_management⠀⇛


                 One of my regular haunts has new staff and music, but
                 everything else is the same. Feels weird.


                 I wonder where the old people went?


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Breaking:_Japan's_'Wonky'_Lander
                  Surprisingly_Survives_The_Lunar_Night⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Destined_to_Die,_Odysseus_Moon_Lander
                  Stoically_Sends_Back_Its_First_Grainy_Pics⠀⇛


                       Hang in there Odie!


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Odysseus_Moon_Lander_Sends_Photos_Home
                  Before_Spacecraft_Likely_Dies⠀⇛


                       The privately built American spacecraft’s ability
                       to send home images and other data has been limited
                       by its sideways landing. On another part of the
                       moon, a Japanese spacecraft woke up.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ An_El_Niño_Some_80_Years_Ago_Sparked_The
                  Retreat_of_Antarctica's_'Doomsday_Glacier'⠀⇛


                       Once it starts, it's difficult to stop.


            ⚓ The_DeDeterminator_Uses_Quantum_Physics_To_Make_Decisions_So_You
            Don’t_Have_To⠀⇛


            Are you making your own decisions and mainlining causality like a
            sucker? Why go through the agony, when you could hand over the
            railway switch of determinism to a machine that can decide things
            for you! Enter the DeDeterminator, a decision machine from [Oliver
            Child].


            ⚓ Integration_Taught_Correctly⠀⇛


            [Math the World] claims that your calculus teacher taught you
            integration wrong. That’s assuming, of course, you learned
            integration at all, and if you haven’t forgotten it. The premise is
            that most people think of performing an integral as finding the
            area under a curve or as the “antiderivative.” However, fewer
            people think of integration as adding up many small parts. The
            video asserts that studies show that students who don’t understand
            the third definition have difficulty applying integration to real-
            world problems.


    * § Hardware⠀➾


      ⚓ Radioactive_3D_Printed_Flower_Glows_And_Glows⠀⇛


      Glow-in-the-dark projects aren’t that uncommon. You can even get glow-in-
      the-dark PLA filament. However, those common glowing items require a
      charge from light, and the glow fades very quickly. [Ogrinz Labs] wasn’t
      satisfied with that. His “Night Blossom” 3D-printed flower glows using
      radioactive tritium and will continue to glow for decades.


      ⚓ A_Deep_Dive_Into_A_1980s_Radio_Shack_Computer_Trainer⠀⇛


      For those of us who remember Radio Shack as more than just an overpriced
      cell phone store, a lot of the nostalgia for the retailer boils down to
      the brands on offer. Remember the Realistic line of hi-fi and stereo
      gear? How about Archer brand tools and parts? Patrolman scanners,
      Micronta test instruments, and don’t forget those amazing Optimus
      speakers — all had a place in our development as electronics nerds.


    * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Nordic_nRF9151_–_A_smaller_LTE-M/NB-IoT_and_DECT_NR+_SiP
      with_enhanced_power_efficiency_and_security⠀⇛


           Nordic Semiconductor has announced the availability of its new
           nRF9151 SiP module adding to the nRF91 cellular IoT lineup.
           This new module includes a 64MHz Arm Cortex-M33 SoC, LTE-M/NB-
           IoT connectivity with a radio-frequency front-end (RFE) for
           cellular support, and DECT NR+ connectivity.


§ Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


    * ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Breakthrough:_FDA_Approves_First_Drug_For_Dangerous
      Food_Allergies⠀⇛


           This will save lives.


    * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Dark_side_of_'White'_milk:_dairy_producer's_workplace_safety
      questioned⠀⇛


           In a span of a couple of months, four employees of the "Tukuma
           piens" dairy producer company, more commonly known under the
           brand "Baltais" ("White"), have got serious injuries. Latvian
           Television's "Forbidden Method", aired February 26, checked
           concerns about the employer's lax attitude to safety and
           employee health.


    * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Swine_fever_situation_is_'consistently_bad',_says_food
      authority⠀⇛


           The situation with the spread of African swine fever in wild
           boar in Latvia is currently 'consistently bad', the head of the
           animal infectious diseases monitoring division of the Food and
           Veterinary Service (PVD), Mārtiņš Seržants, said in an
           interview with Latvian Radio February 27.


    * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ McDonough_says_‘tighter_fiscal_picture’_at_VA
      requires_careful_planning_to_continue_heath_care_hiring⠀⇛


           The Department of Veterans Affairs plans to keep hiring for its
           health care workforce this year, but at lower levels than last
           year.


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_Zealand_to_shut_indigenous_health_authority
      amid_Maori_protests⠀⇛


           New Zealand's Maori Health Authority will be shutdown by June
           20, the health minister said on Tuesday, as the centre-right
           government winds back indigenous policies of previous
           governments.


    * ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Women_Don't_Have_to_Try_as_Hard_at_The_Gym_to_Reap
      Long-Term_Health_Benefits⠀⇛


           A nice perk for one sex.


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_Rise_in_mental_health_issues_among_South
      Korean_youth_sparks_reforms⠀⇛


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_nurses_will_take_on_more_medical_work
      due_to_doctor_walkout⠀⇛


           They have been given legal protection to perform some
           procedures normally conducted by doctors.


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Woman_in_her_60s_dies_after_bungee_jump_in_South
      Korea_mall⠀⇛


           Police believe the bungee rope sprang loose due to a faulty
           safety clip.


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ Polio_Inoculation_Campaign_Kicks_Off_In_21_Afghan_Provinces⠀⇛


           An extensive polio vaccination campaign started on February 26
           in 21 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces, the country's Health
           Ministry said.


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_couple_arrested_after_accidentally
      feeding_son_milk_mixed_with_meth⠀⇛


           The police said the couple were high on drugs during the
           incident in their flat in Selangor.


§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_U.S._Strikes,_Iran’s_Proxies_Scale_Back_Attacks
      on_American_Bases⠀⇛


           Tehran, wary of igniting open warfare with Washington, has told
           militia groups it backs to curtail assaults on targets such as
           military installations, Iranian and American officials say.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israeli_Airstrikes_in_Lebanon_Are_the_Deepest_in
      Years⠀⇛


           At least two Hezbollah fighters were killed in strikes in the
           Bekaa Valley, and at least six other people were wounded, the
           mayor of a nearby city said.


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_says_5_Chinese_coast_guard_ships_entered
      waters_near_front-line_islands⠀⇛





           China’s coast guard in February began regular patrols around
           the Taiwan-controlled Kinmen islands.


    * ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sierra_Leonean_President_to_Visit_China⠀⇛


           It is believed that this visit will inject new impetus into the
           comprehensive and in-depth development of China-Sierra Leone
           ties.


           blockquote>


    * ⚓ RFERL ☛ China_Introduces_Visa-Free_Visits_For_Georgian_Citizens⠀⇛


           Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze said on February 26 that
           Georgian citizens can now visit China without visas for a
           period of up to 30 days.


    * ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_activist_pens_love_letter_to_Chow_Hang-tung_in_prison⠀⇛


           Ye Du vows to fight for the couple's freedom until his dying
           day, in a letter marking China's Valentine's Day.


    * ⚓ New York Times ☛ Videos_Show_Exchange_of_Gunfire_at_Houston
      Megachurch⠀⇛


           The videos released by the Houston police left open the
           question of who shot a 7-year-old boy as his mother, armed with
           an assault-style rifle, exchanged fire with off-duty officers.


    * ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_holds_Air_Force_defence_drills_across_the_country⠀⇛


           The training will also involve the use of stretches of highway
           nearby both main air bases, which will result in the closure of
           Highway 4 in Jyväskylä and road 9523 in Rovaniemi.


    * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_officials_congratulate_Sweden_on_NATO's_accession⠀⇛


           Latvian officials, welcoming Sweden's accession to NATO on
           Monday February 26, emphasize that Sweden joining will
           strengthen the security of the region and the alliance as a
           whole.


    * ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_leaders_welcome_Sweden_into_Nato⠀⇛


           President Niinistö and PM Orpo immediately congratulated Sweden
           after its Nato membership was confirmed on Monday evening.


    * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Last_of_the_‘true_believers’_or_harbinger?_Ana_Montes
      and_the_future_of_espionage_against_the_West⠀⇛


           Ana Montes was US Intelligence’s ‘Queen of Cuba’. The Defence
           Intelligence Agency’s leading Central America analyst; go-to
           voice on Cuban intentions and capabilities; eldest daughter of
           a family dedicated to US Government service.


§ Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


    * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Whistleblowers_exposing_fraud_pocket_over
      $350M⠀⇛


           Whistleblowers filed more than 700 lawsuits under the qui tam
           provisions of the False Claims Act in fiscal 2023. That's the
           most since 2014.


§ Environment⠀➾


    * ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Clouds_Vanish_During_a_Solar_Eclipse,_And_We_Finally
      Know_Why⠀⇛


           Creeping away in the darkness.


    * ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Trump_wants_to_unravel_Biden’s_landmark_climate
      law._Here_is_what’s_most_at_risk.⠀⇛


           President Joe Biden’s crowning legislative achievement was
           enacting the Inflation Reduction Act, easily the nation’s
           largest investment into addressing the rising dangers of
           climate change.


    * § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


          o ⚓ Stanford University ☛ From_the_Community_|_‘Sustainability
            Science_and_Systems’_is_ambiguous_corporate_lingo⠀⇛


                 "The proposed move towards 'sustainability' represents a
                 worrying trend away from the natural sciences in exchange
                 for vague corporate lingo," write the Earth Systems
                 Student Advisors


    * § Overpopulation⠀➾


          o ⚓ YLE ☛ Vasectomy_wait_times_stretch_up_to_three_years⠀⇛


                 Finland's wellbeing services counties blame the long
                 queues on a scarcity of resources.


§ Finance⠀➾


    * ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Google_pulls_standalone_Pay_app_in_US⠀⇛


           In a_blog_post, Joris van Mens, the group product manager of
           Surveillance Giant Google Pay, said the app was being withdrawn
           "to simplify the app experience" as Surveillance Giant Google
           Wallet was 'the primary place for people to securely store
           payment cards used for tap and pay in stores".


           No direct mention was made of the take-up of the standalone app
           in the US.


    * ⚓ EuroNews ☛ Sony_to_cut_about_900_PlayStation_jobs_as_gaming_layoffs
      continue_|_Euronews⠀⇛


           The layoffs arrive a month after Microsoft said it would cut
           nearly 2,000 workers after its acquisition of Activision
           Blizzard.


    * ⚓ PlayStation_Follows_Xbox_In_Announcing_Significant_Layoffs_For_2024_|
      Pure_Xbox⠀⇛


           "Difficult news about our workforce" - Sony has announced major
           layoffs involving its PlayStation business...


    * ⚓ PlayStation_to_Lay_Off_900_Employees,_or_8%_of_Workforce⠀⇛


           Sony’s PlayStation has joined the long list of video game
           companies hit by layoffs in 2024.


           Approximately 900 Sony Interactive Entertainment employees, or
           8% of PlayStation’s global workforce, will be impacted by the
           cuts, per outgoing-CEO Jim Ryan. Employees across the Americas,
           EMEA, Japan and APAC regions will be affected and several
           studios, including PlayStation’s London studio, will shutter.


    * ⚓ PlayStation_announces_plans_to_lay_off_900_people,_will_close_London
      Studio_|_VG247⠀⇛


           PlayStation has announced plans to lay off 900 people from its
           global workforce


    * ⚓ The Verge ☛ Sony_is_laying_off_900_PlayStation_employees_-_The_Verge⠀⇛


           Sony is laying off around 900 PlayStation employees. The London
           Studio in the UK is closing fully, with employees affected
           worldwide.


    * ⚓ ABC ☛ Sony_to_cut_about_900_jobs_in_its_PlayStation_unit_as_layoffs_in
      technology,_gaming_sector_continue_-_ABC_News⠀⇛


           Sony will cut about 900 jobs in its PlayStation division, or
           about 8% of its global workforce, becoming the latest company
           in the technology and gaming sector to announce layoffs


    * ⚓ Sony_Layoffs_2024:_What_to_Know_About_the_Latest_PlayStation_Job_Cuts_|
      InvestorPlace⠀⇛


           Sony layoffs are coming for the company's PlayStation division
           as the video game business reduces headcounts at several of its
           developers.


    * ⚓ CNBC ☛ Sony_layoffs:_Company_to_cut_900_workers_from_PlayStation
      division⠀⇛


           Sony Interactive Entertainment on Tuesday said it will lay off
           900 employees in its PlayStation unit.


    * ⚓ Sony_to_lay_off_900_PlayStation_employees,_shut_London_studio⠀⇛


           Japan's Sony is cutting about 900 jobs at its PlayStation unit
           and shutting a studio in London, it said on Tuesday as the
           videogame industry struggles to recover from a post-pandemic
           slump.


           The layoffs will affect about 8% of the division's staff in
           regions from the Americas to Asia and come days after Sony
           slashed the annual sales expectation for its PlayStation 5
           console.


    * ⚓ PlayStation:_Sony_to_lay_off_900_employees_in_latest_gaming_troubles⠀⇛


           Sony will lay off 900 employees from PlayStation, the company
           has said.


           Staff from across the world will be laid off, said PlayStation
           head Jim Ryan in an update. It will reduce the division’s
           headcount by around 900 people.


           That will lead to cuts as several of PlayStation’s studios,
           including the complete closure of its London Studios, which
           worked on several games for the PSVR virtual reality headset.


           Mr Ryan and PlayStation did not say exactly why the cuts were
           being made. “The goal is to streamline our resources to ensure
           our continued success and ability to deliver experiences gamers
           and creators have come to expect from us,” he said in an email
           sent to staff, without giving specific details about what the
           changes will include.


    * ⚓ PlayStation_Laying_Off_900_People,_London_Studio_to_Close⠀⇛


           Layoffs have hit Sony Interactive Entertainment, with
           PlayStation set to lose 900 employees — about 8% of its
           headcount. The biggest casualty is London Studio, which is
           being shut down entirely. The SingStar developer was in
           operation for 22 years, and was working on a PS5 multiplayer
           game.


    * ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Sony_Announces_Layoffs:_The_Impact_On
      Gaming_Industry_And_Workforce_|_IBTimes⠀⇛


           Sony PlayStation announces layoffs affecting 900 employees
           globally, citing the need for restructuring amidst declining
           console sales.


    * ⚓ Sony_Interactive_Entertainment_announces_layoffs_of_900_employees,_or
      8%_of_workforce_Pi_News [Ed: Might be chatbot-generated spew]⠀⇛


           Thus, the company joined the trend that has defined the video
           game industry in recent months.


           The layoffs in the video game industry continue, and now Sony
           Interactive Entertainment has announced laying off 900
           employees worldwide, equivalent to 8% of its workforce.


           Through a statement posted on their website, they announced the
           move, saying, “The PlayStation community means everything to
           us, so “We thought it was important to let you know about a
           difficult day in our business.”


           “We have made the very difficult decision to announce our plan
           to begin reducing our global workforce by approximately 8
           percent, or approximately 900 people. in accordance with local
           laws and consultation processes,” they add, noting that this
           includes employees worldwide, including their studios.


    * ⚓ PlayStation_Sheds_900_Jobs_and_Shutters_London_Studio_Among_Global_Cuts
      [Ed: Seems like chatbot-generated spew]⠀⇛


           In a strategic move to refine its global workforce, Sony’s
           PlayStation division has announced the closure of its acclaimed
           London Studio, best known for its work with PlayStation VR
           titles. The decision is part of a broader initiative to reduce
           the company’s overall headcount by approximately 8%, impacting
           around 900 employees worldwide. Not limited to the UK, the cuts
           span across the Americas, Japan, as well as regions within
           Europe, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific.


    * ⚓ Sony_to_reduce_headcount_globally_by_8%:_Here's_why⠀⇛


           Sony has revealed plans to cut around 900 jobs from its
           PlayStation division, a global reduction of about 8%.


    * ⚓ Game Rant ☛ Until_Dawn,_Dark_Pictures_Developer_Hit_With_Layoffs⠀⇛


           Until Dawn developer Supermassive Games has recently announced
           layoffs. Supermassive Games is known for making horror games
           with impactful choices, and it’s the latest company affected by
           one of the worst recent trends in the gaming industry.


           Supermassive Games was founded back in 2008, and it initially
           served as one of Sony’s second-party developers, working on
           games such as LittleBigPlanet, Sackboy's Prehistoric Moves, and
           Killzone HD. The studio rose in prominence in 2015 with Until
           Dawn, a horror game with a big emphasis on choice. Following
           that, the company continued to create horror games in the same
           style with the Dark Pictures Anthology series, and the recent
           The Quarry.


    * ⚓ YLE ☛ €55m_bill_for_renovation_of_presidential_residence_raises
      eyebrows⠀⇛


           The property's renovation budget is close to the original
           construction cost.


    * ⚓ YLE ☛ Prosecutors_file_human_trafficking_charges_against_berry_bosses⠀⇛


           The charges relate to the company's treatment of workers from
           Thailand.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Economic_challenges_are_a_barrier_to_Argentina’s
      prosperity⠀⇛


           In Argentina's recent election, libertarian economist Javier
           Milei won by 11 percent, tapping into economic discontent. His
           platform stressed freedom and spending cuts, but facing
           challenges like hyperinflation and fiscal deficits, he may need
           to moderate his approach for success.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Chile_struggles_with_economic_stagnation⠀⇛


           Chile grapples with economic slowdown and political
           polarization. Growth has stalled, and trust in democratic
           institutions has waned as parties have multiplied. Despite
           failed attempts to rewrite the constitution, polarization
           persists, complicating Chile's political future.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Economic_reform_is_crucial_for_growth_in_Brazil⠀⇛


           Brazil's economic prospects are hindered by high taxes,
           inefficient regulations, and security concerns, particularly in
           drug trafficking routes. Reform efforts, including tax and
           fiscal reforms, along with leveraging Brazil's strengths like
           clean energy, are crucial for growth and education
           opportunities.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Sub-Saharan_Africa_grapples_with_development
      imperatives⠀⇛


           Sub-Saharan Africa confronts urgent development challenges,
           including the imperative for democratization and institution
           building, amid critical security concerns. With declining
           foreign support and China's Belt and Road Initiative rising,
           worries arise over debt and politicized financing. Despite
           potential through regional integration, diverse political
           interests and institutional weaknesses remain obstacles.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Egypt_grapples_with_political_uncertainty_under_El-
      Sisi⠀⇛


           Egypt faces economic challenges with heavy debt and political
           unrest. President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi's reelection may not
           prompt reforms, exacerbating inflation and currency
           devaluation. Gulf aid hinges on reforms, while militarization
           impedes change. Regional tensions heighten instability risks.


§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Pakistan_faces_urgent_need_for_comprehensive_reforms
      to_spur_long-term_growth_and_stability⠀⇛


           Pakistan needs extensive economic and institutional reforms to
           boost long-term growth and prosperity. These reforms involve
           improving property rights, increasing public investment in
           education and health, and addressing political polarization. A
           new political settlement is necessary to foster stability and
           enable these reforms.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China_must_spread_its_wealth_to_reach_equality⠀⇛


           Despite phenomenal growth in GDP, Chinese people have seen only
           modest gains (if any) across a range of freedom and prosperity
           indices. The Chinese Communist Party has failed to share the
           benefits of the country’s upward economic trajectory equally
           among its citizens.


    * ⚓ RFA ☛ China_touts_economic_prospects_amid_‘rising_East_and_declining
      West’⠀⇛


           Xi Jinping pushes a new wave of spending to upgrade factory
           equipment and home appliances.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China’s_authoritarian_trend_meets_resistance_in_East
      Asia_and_the_Pacific⠀⇛


           China's influence shapes political and economic dynamics in
           East Asia and the Pacific. Despite resistance, its practices
           hinder freedom across the region. Youth movements demand
           responsive systems. Weak institutions and challenges like
           inequality persist, requiring diversified economic strategies
           and strengthened democracies to navigate regional complexities.


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ South_Africa_needs_political_change_to_meet_economic
      demands⠀⇛


           South Africa's future hinges on political changes, especially
           the potential shift to a coalition government in the 2024
           election. Economic challenges, including rising debt, demand
           urgent reforms. Global alliances, notably with BRICS and China,
           affect trade dynamics, emphasizing the need for
           diversification.


    * ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Alevi_Conference_emphasizes_that_assimilation_policies
      persist_employing_different_methods⠀⇛


           Speaking at the "Alevis on the 100th Anniversary of the
           Republic" conference held in İstanbul, Tülay Hatimoğulları, the
           Co-Chairperson of the DEM Party, stated, "The government's
           understanding of 'closing the parenthesis of the Republic' puts
           secular lifestyle and different belief groups at risk."


    * ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Redefining_US_strategy_with_Latin_America_and_the
      Caribbean_for_a_new_era⠀⇛


           The strategic interest of the United States and the countries
           of Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) lies in strengthening
           their western hemisphere partnership. Shared borders, economic
           interests, and security alliances bind these nations, along
           with a common goal for prosperity.


§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


    * ⚓ Reason ☛ Supreme_Court_Seems_Likely_to_Strike_Down_Florida_and_Texas
      Social_Media_Laws⠀⇛


           The laws violate the First Amendment because they require
           social control media sites to abjure most content moderation,
           and platform speech they disapprove of.


    * ⚓ Reason ☛ No_Pseudonymity_in_Disability_Discrimination_Lawsuit⠀⇛


           From today's decision by Judge Joshua Wolson (E.D. Pa.) in Doe
           v. Temple Univ.: Courts are public. That's a foundational
           principle in American society.


    * ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Takeaways_from_the_Supreme_Court’s_arguments_on_Texas
      and_Florida’s_social_control_media_laws_and_the_First_Amendment⠀⇛


           The Supreme Court expressed skepticism Monday about state laws
           in Texas and Florida designed to stop social control media
           giants from throttling conservative views but also suggested
           that whatever decision emerges may not be the court’s final
           word on the significant First Amendment questions raised by the
           case.


§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


    * ⚓ France24 ☛ French_journalist_covering_African_Union_summit_detained_in
      Ethiopia⠀⇛


           A French journalist has been arrested and detained in Ethiopia
           since February 22 on suspicions of conspiring "to create chaos"
           in the country, his employer, the specialist publication Africa
           Intelligence, announced on Monday.


    * ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalists_Candemir_and_Aslan_detained_in_Van⠀⇛


           Journalists Arif Aslan and Oktay Candemir were taken into
           custody in police raids in Van and brought to the Provincial
           Security Directorate.


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Pro-Beijing_activist_asks_China_official_to
      clarify_security_law,_‘soft_resistance,’_says_Hongkongers_too_afraid_to
      speak_up⠀⇛


           A pro-Beijing activist has petitioned a visiting top Chinese
           official, urging for clarification on “soft resistance” and the
           “bottom line” of the national security law, and saying that a
           lack of certainty around what was allowed had left Hongkongers
           afraid to speak up.


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Rare_Hong_Kong_protest_sounds_alarm_on_new_security
      law⠀⇛


           The protesters were surrounded by police officers as they
           chanted slogans outside the government headquarters.


    * ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ethiopia_police_arrest_French_journalist_on_suspicion_of
      conspiracy_to_create_chaos⠀⇛


           Ethiopian authorities arrested French journalist Antoine
           Galindo for allegedly “conspiring with armed groups to create
           chaos” in the country, his employer announced Monday. Security
           forces in civilian clothing arrested Galindo on Thursday at a
           hotel in the capital, Addis Ababa, while he was interviewing a
           political officer of the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), Bate
           Urgessa.


    * ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ex-US_president_Trump’s_praise_of_Hong_Kong
      media_mogul_Jimmy_Lai_flagged_by_prosecutors_at_nat._security_trial⠀⇛


           Hong Kong prosecutors have pointed to ex-US president Donald
           Trump’s praise of detained media mogul Jimmy Lai almost four
           years ago in his national security trial. Ivan Cheung, a lead
           prosecutor, presented to the court on Monday a series of tweets
           and reports published by the now-shuttered Fashion Company
           Apple Daily newspaper from August 2020.


    * ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_shot_dead_as_Guinea's_capital_Conakry_crippled_by
      general_strike⠀⇛


           Two youths were shot dead Monday as Guinea's capital was
           paralysed on the first day of an open-ended general strike, a
           key test for the junta that seized power in 2021 and banned
           demonstrations while muzzling critics.


§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Singaporean_man_arrested_for_overstaying_in
      Malaysia_nearly_13_years⠀⇛


           He had been in Malaysia since 2011, according to Johor
           immigration officials.


    * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ More_Malaysians_opting_for_gig_work,_raising_fears
      of_skilled_workers_shortage⠀⇛


           Stagnant wages and inflexible hours in nine-to-five jobs cited
           as reasons for choosing the gig economy.


§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


    * § Patents⠀➾


          o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Magnetar_Capital_entity_Lionra_cybersecurity
            patent_monopoly_challenge_instituted⠀⇛


                 On February 22, 2024, less than five weeks after Unified
                 filed_an_ex_parte_reexamination, the Central
                 Reexamination Unit (CRU) granted Unified’s request,
                 finding substantial new questions of patentability on the
                 challenged claims of U.S._Patent_9,264,441, owned by
                 Lionra Technologies Ltd, a Magnetar_Capital entity.


          o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Court_of_Appeal_judges_pave_way_back_to_European_market
            for_NanoString⠀⇛


                 The Court of Appeal of the Unified Patent Court has just
                 made legal history by issuing its long-awaited judgment
                 in the appeal proceedings between 10X Genomics and
                 NanoString.


          o ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Brazilian_Congressman_introduces_bill_to
            allow_Hey_Hi_(AI)_as_inventor [Ed: Village fool who clearly does
            not understand what the patent system was created for]⠀⇛


                 On February 20, 2024, a Brazilian Congressman introduced
                 a bill to amend the national IP Statute (Law #9,279/96)
                 and regulate the ownership of inventions generated by
                 artificial intelligence systems.


          o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Burden_of_Proof_Buffers_Patent_Owner
            Misconduct_in_Patent_Revival_Case⠀⇛


                 A jury in Judge Albright’s W.D.Tex. court sided with
                 Amazon – finding no infringement. On appeal, the Federal
                 Circuit has affirmed — particularly affirming Judge
                 Albright rejection of Freshub’s post-verdict motions.
                 Freshub, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 22-1391 (Fed. Cir. Feb
                 26, 2024).  In a cross-appeal, Amazon argues that the
                 district court should have found the patent monopoly
                 unenforceable due to inequitable conduct. That appeal was
                 also rejected. Freshub v Amazon.


          o § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ More_on_G_0002/21:_has_the_Robin
                  Redbreast_been_freed_from_its_cage?⠀⇛


                       As William Blake put it in Auguries of Innocence,
                       written in 1803 but not published until 1863, “A
                       Robin Redbreast in a cage, puts all heaven in a
                       rage”. So did the ill-crafted concept of
                       plausibility with the case law of the EPO’s
                       Technical Boards of Appeal (TBA).


          o § Software Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Datanet_file_backup_patent_monopoly_found
                  invalid⠀⇛


                       On February 23, 2024, the Central Reexamination
                       Unit (CRU) entered a final rejection of the
                       challenged claims of U.S._Patent_8,473,478, owned
                       and asserted by Datanet, LLC. The ‘478 patent
                       monopoly is directed to an automatic real-time file
                       management method and apparatus.




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