𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, March 06, 2024
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Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
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Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/03/06/


╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights  -  7,000 spam messages & Debian Day Volunteer Suicide

⦿ Techrights  -  Demoted in Death: Debian cabal's final insult to Frans Pop

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM's Red Hat is Paying the Media to Promote Microsoft's Proprietary Surveillance Network

⦿ Techrights  -  IBM's Red Hat: "we all love Windows."

⦿ Techrights  -  IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, March 05, 2024

⦿ Techrights  -  [Meme] In Any Functional Institution the President Would Resign (or Get Sacked) Over Such Statements, But Not at the EPO

⦿ Techrights  -  New Series: Administrative Tribunal of the ILO and the European Patent Organisation (EPO) Working Outside the Law, in Effect Colluding Against Very Vulnerable People

⦿ Techrights  -  Over at Tux Machines...

⦿ Techrights  -  Paywalled Clickbait Against Linux From Mr. 'Linux Sucks' (Former Microsoft Employee)

⦿ Techrights  -  Rebranding and Shutdowns; Is WSL Next to Get the 'Cull Treatment'?

⦿ Techrights  -  SoylentNews is Critically in Need of Donations

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/7_000_spam_messages_Debian_Day_Volunteer_Suicide.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Demoted_in_Death_Debian_cabal_s_final_insult_to_Frans_Pop.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/IBM_s_Red_Hat_is_Paying_the_Media_to_Promote_Microsoft_s_Propri.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/IBM_s_Red_Hat_we_all_love_Windows.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_March_05_2024.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Meme_In_Any_Functional_Institution_the_President_Would_Resign_o.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/New_Series_Administrative_Tribunal_of_the_ILO_and_the_European_.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Paywalled_Clickbait_Against_Linux_From_Mr_Linux_Sucks_Former_Mi.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Rebranding_and_Shutdowns_Is_WSL_Next_to_Get_the_Cull_Treatment.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/SoylentNews_is_Critically_in_Need_of_Donations.shtml

 ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Gemini_Links_06_03_2024_Back_to_PDAs_and_Thoughts_About_Small_W.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Gemini_Links_06_03_2024_Gopher_File_Names_and_Some_New_Language.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Links_06_03_2024_Facebook_Broken_Touchscreens_Cost_Lives.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Links_06_03_2024_Fresh_Concerns_Over_Censorship_and_Health_Prob.shtml
https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Links_06_03_2024_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_and_Apple_Fines.shtml

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 81

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/7_000_spam_messages_Debian_Day_Volunteer_Suicide.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/7_000_spam_messages_Debian_Day_Volunteer_Suicide.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 7,000 spam messages & Debian Day Volunteer
Suicide⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


The latest revelation in the story of Frans Pop, the Debian_Day_Volunteer
Suicide victim, is that he was given the tedious chore of cleaning 7,000 spam
messages from the Debian archives.


Subject: Re: Death of Frans Pop
Date: Sun, 22 Aug 2010 15:13:10 +0200
From: Cord Beermann <cord@debian.org>
Organization: Wunder-Nett - Community Of Alternative Communication
To: debian-private@lists.debian.org


Hallo! Du (Martin Zobel-Helas) hast geschrieben:


We worked together in the Listmasterteam, where Frans concentrated on
the listarchive. He laid the grounds for the Spam-Removal-Effort and
reviewed more than 7000 articles in the archive.
I'm shocked and sad.


>I would like to suggest that the project sends a bouquet to funeral.


I second this,
        Cord
Here is one of Frans' last_messages_about_this_tedious_chore. More details are
in_wiki_pages. Reviewing spam messages sounds a lot like cleaning the toilets
at FOSDEM. Why was there pressure on a volunteer to do a task like this? This
mountain of spam messages existed on top of the_enormous_flame_wars_on_debian-
private,_another_possible_factor_in_the_suicide.


It is interesting to contrast Pop's burden with the tasks assigned to Outreachy
candidates. While Pop wasn't paid anything, the_Albanian_woman_photographed
next_to_Chris_Lamb_at_the_DebConf19_dinner was paid $6,000 for sending
approximately 100 emails to DebConf sponsors. Here_is_her_report_on_her_blog:


     These weeks I have been reaching out to nearly 100 possible sponsors
     around the globe, sending them the sponsorship email based on a
     template that I had been working on during the application phase of
     Outreachy. Every change or update about everything related to the
     conference is documented in a Debian repo, which has made me improve
     my skills on using git commands and learn many more commands that
     make my work easier.


This is another huge insult to Pop and other volunteers: Lamb paid the woman to
learn how to do things that other volunteers are doing for free.


The woman in question received numerous free trips to tech conferences. Frans
Pop was excluded_from_the_same_release_dedication_granted_to_other_contributors
such_as_Joel_Klecker,_Thiemo_Seufer_and_Ian_Murdock.


Who benefits from the tedious chores performed by gullible volunteers?


In 2022, Software in the Public Interest, Inc filed an opposition against the
Debian trademark registration in Switzerland. As a basis for their application,
they claim that Debian is a well_known_trademark_under_the_Paris_Convention. To
justify this claim, they submitted the following list of companies exploiting
Frans Pop & Debian. How many of these companies have a Modern Slavery Policy?


Is_there_Modern_Slavery_in_Debian_and_Open_Source?


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Debian, Software in the Public Interest, trademark,
                                cyberbullying⦈


Come già riportato nell’incipit del presente paragrafo, la nascita del progetto
DEBIAN risale al 1997, ed ogni paese ha al proprio interno una comunità attiva
di sviluppatori volontari che si occupano di progettare,
testare e distribuire programmi basati sul sistema operativo multipiattaforma
DEBIAN per i più svariati usi;
ogni anno, a partire dal 2004, come visibile qui https://www.debconf.org/ è
stata organizzata una conferenza
internazionale alla quale partecipano tutti gli sviluppatori volontari che
fanno parte delle diverse comunità
nazionali attive in ciascun paese del mondo (la lista dei paesi è visibile nel
macrogruppo Entries by region ed
annovera, inter alia, Svizzera, Francia, Germania, Italia, Regno Unito,
Polonia, Austria, Spagna, Norvegia,
Belgio, USA ecc, oltre ad estendersi a Sud est asiatico, all’Africa e
all’America Latina).


Consultando, ad esempio, il documento DebConf13 - Sponsors relativo alla
conferenza per l’anno 2013
visibile nella Section Swiss Debian Community, si nota che fra i numerosi
sponsor spiccano Google, la
arcinota società creatrice del famosissimo ed omonimo motore di ricerca, e HP,
il noto produttore di
hardware; allo stesso modo, consultando il documento DebConf15 - Sponsors
visibile nella Section
European Debian Community, fra gli sponsor della conferenza per l’anno 2015, è
possibile annoverare
nuovamente Google, HP oltre a IBM, il noto produttore di software e hardware,
VALVE, il noto distributore
di videogiochi online, Fujitsu, il noto produttore di hardware, nonché BMW
GROUP, il noto produttore di
autoveicoli. Per quanto concerne l’ultima conferenza svoltasi appunto nel 2022,
visionando il documento
DebConf22 sponsorship brochure visibile nella Section European Debian
Community, è possibile
annoverare tra gli sponsor, oltre a Google, anche Lenovo, il noto produttore di
hardware, e Infomaniak, il più
grande fornitore di hosting per siti internet della Svizzera (tale azienda,
oltre ad aver sponsorizzato numerose
edizioni della conferenza annuale, offre anche servizi di streaming e video on
demand, ospitando più di
200.000 domini, 150.000 siti web e 350 stazioni radio/TV).


La stessa tipologia di informazioni, a livello europeo, può essere rinvenuta
consultando la voce Entries in
section European Debian Communiy nella sezione Entries by section.


Fra gli altri sponsor di cui alle diverse conferenze tenutesi annualmente, si
annoverano, inoltre, l’Università
di Zurigo-Dipartimento di informatica, il Politecnico di Zurigo-Dipartimento di
Ingegneria elettrica, la
PricewaterhouseCooper (notissima società di revisione), Amazon Web Services (la
piattaforma di cloud
computing e servizi web di proprietà di Amazon, la arcinota società di
commercio elettronico statunitense),
Roche (la nota casa farmaceutica), Univention Corporate Server (nota società
tedesca produttrice di software
open source per la gestione di infrastrutte informatiche complesse), Hitachi
(noto produttore di hardware) il
Cantone di Neuchâtel ecc., oltre ad un nutrito numero di altre società private
ed altri enti; per una
panoramica delle conferenze annuali tenutesi negli ultimi dieci anni è
possibile osservare la relativa
documentazione promozionale filtrando le Categories e cercando la voce
Community – DebConf.


Osservando inoltre il macro gruppo Entries by year, è stato anche raccolto
materiale volto a coprire l’ultimo
decennio di attività, 2012/2022, del progetto DEBIAN compiegando documenti
provenienti da diverse fonti
della stampa specializzata e non, attestazioni da parte di Università e Centri
di ricerca nazionali ed esteri,
attestazioni da parte di utilizzatori del software DEBIAN per la propria
attività imprenditoriale/commerciale
ecc.


Il software DEBIAN di SPI è infatti utilizzato sia da numerose società private
in Svizzera e nella Unione
Europea, sia da numerosi enti istituzionali e di ricerca attivi nei più
svariati ambiti.


I documenti disponibili nella Entries by section alla voce Cooperation with
private companies in Switzerland
mostrano infatti come LIIP www.liip.ch una nota società svizzera (con sedi a
Losanna, Friburgo, Berna,
Basilea, Zurigo e San Gallo) attiva nella prestazione di servizi connessi alla
rete internet quali, ad esempio,
registrazione di domini per siti internet, configurazione di Server, servizi di
hosting e per la creazione di siti
web, campagne pubblicitarie via internet, gestione dei social network, sia
anch’essa una utilizzatrice di
Debian e, fra l’altro, anche uno degli sponsor delle conferenze annuali degli
sviluppatori volontari.


Un altro documento incluso sotto la stessa voce, Debian Training Courses in
Switzerland, mostra come
vengano tenuti corsi di formazione sul software DEBIAN; sempre sotto la stessa
voce, il documento
Microsoft Azure available from new cloud regions in Switzerland for all
customers mostra come il servizio
di cloud computing di Microsoft (notissimo produttore di software), Microsot
Azure, offra il software
DEBIAN tra la selezione dei software messi a disposizione.


Sempre sotto la stessa voce, per mostrare la trasversalità e la permeazione del
software DEBIAN in tutti i
settori delle cerchie interessate, vi sono documenti che attestano, ad esempio,
come un centro osteopatico a
Losanna, https://osteo7-7.ch/ operi con server dotati del software DEBIAN, che
la casa editrice Ringier AG
di Zurigo attiva nei mercati di quotidiani, periodici, televisione, web e
raccolta pubblicitaria si sia occupata
del software DEBIAN e che Lenovo (noto produttore di hardware) si sia
interessato anch’esso al software
DEBIAN.


I documenti disponibili nella Entries by section alla voce Cooperation with
private companies in the
European Union mostrano la notorietà del software DEBIAN presso svariate
società localizzate in diversi
paesi europei, ad esempio, Logikon labs http://www.logikonlabs.com/ in Grecia,
Servicio Técnico, Open
Tech S.L https://www.opentech.es/ in Spagna, ALTISCENE http://
www.altiscene.fr/, Logilab
https://www.logilab.fr/, Bureau d'études et valorisations archéologiques Éveha
https://www.eveha.fr/ in
Francia, 99ideas https://99ideas.pl/ e Roan Agencja Interaktywna https://
roan24.pl/ in Polonia, Mendix
Technology https://www.mendix.com/ in Olanda; in ragione del numero
particolarmente elevato di
documenti, pari a 135 unità, si invita pertanto a prendere visione dell’elevato
di società piccole, medie e
grandi che vedono il software DEBIAN alla base dei loro sistemi informatici.


Consultando le voci Research & Papers, Institutional/Governmental cooperation e
Miscellaneous nella
sezione Entries by section, si possono rinvenire una serie di documenti
inerenti articoli divulgativi,
scientifici, saggi di ricerca, abstract di tesi, monografie, brevi guide ecc.,
aventi ad oggetto il software
DEBIAN, realizzati, inter alia, dal Politecnico di Zurigo, dall’Università di
Edimburgo, dall’Università di
Oxford, dall’EPFL di Losanna, dalla Università di Ginevra, dall’Università di
Roma Tor Vergata,
dall’European Synchrotron Radiation Facility di Grenoble, dal WSL Istituto per
lo studio della neve e delle
valanghe SLF di Davos, dall’Università Politécnica di Madrid, dalla Scuola
Specializzata Superiore di
Economia-Sezione di Informatica di Gestione del Canton Ticino, dalla Unione
internazionale delle
telecomunicazioni di Ginevra, dalla BBC del Regno Unito, dal CERN di Ginevra,
dall’Università di
Glasgow, dalla Università di Durham ecc.


Le voci Swiss press coverage e European press coverage nella sezione Entries by
section includono una
rassegna stampa, sia a livello svizzero sia a livello europeo, inerente
articoli aventi ad oggetto il software
DEBIAN, inter alia, da parte di www.netzwoche.ch, Swiss IT Magazine, RTS Info,
Corriere della Sera,
Linux Magazine, www.heise.de, www.gamestar.de, The Guardian, la BBC,
L’Espresso, Il Disinformatico
(blog amministrato dal noto giornalista ticinese Paolo Attivissimo), Linux
user, www.computerbase.de,
www.derstandard.at, https://blog.programster.org/ , www.digi.no, Linux Magazine
https://www.linux-magazine.com/, ecc.


Verificando le voci Attestation & Statements by third parties, Switzerland,
nella colonna Entries by section,
si nota come diversi attori facenti parte delle cerchie commerciali
determinanti, composte da consumatori,
canali di distribuzione e commercianti, abbiano reso esplicite attestazioni di
notorietà e conoscenza del
marchio DEBIAN in Svizzera per i prodotti rivendicati nella classe 9
(“Logiciels de système d'exploitation et
centres publics de traitement de l'information.”):


- il WSL Istituto per lo studio della neve e delle valanghe SLF di Davos;
- il Dipartimento di Informatica dell’Università di Zurigo;
- il provider di servizi internet www.oriented.net di Basilea;
- il centro osteopatico Osteo 7/7 www.osteo7-7.ch con sedi a Losanna e Ginevra;
- il CERN www.home.web.cern.ch di Ginevra per il tramite dell’Ing. Javier
Serrano in qualità di BE-CEM
- Electronics Design and Low-level software (EDL) Section Leader presso il
CERN;
- www.infomaniak.com il più grande fornitore di hosting per siti internet della
Svizzera (tale azienda offre
anche servizi di streaming e video on demand, ospitando più di 200.000 domini,
150.000 siti web e 350
stazioni radio/TV) per il tramite del CEO di Infomaniak.com Boris Siegenthaler;
- www.liip.ch nota società svizzera (con sedi a Losanna, Friburgo, Berna,
Basilea, Zurigo e San Gallo) attiva
nella prestazione di servizi connessi alla rete internet quali, ad esempio,
registrazione di domini per siti
internet, configurazione di Server, servizi di hosting e per la creazione di
siti web, campagne pubblicitarie
via internet e gestione dei social network, per il tramite del cofondatore e
partner di LIIP Gerhard Andrey;
- www.microsoft.com notissimo produttore di software e servizi cloud (Windows,
Microsoft Azure ecc.), per
il tramite di Sarah Novotny, Direttrice della strategia Open Source di
Microsoft;
- www.microsoft.com notissimo produttore di software e servizi cloud (Windows,
Microsoft Azure ecc.),
per il tramite dell’Ing. KY Srinivasan quale Distinguished Engineer di
Microsoft;
- www.microsoft.com notissimo produttore di software e servizi cloud (Windows,
Microsoft Azure ecc.),
per il tramite dell’Ing. Joshua Poulson quale Program Manager di Microsoft;
- il CERN www.home.web.cern.ch di Ginevra per il tramite del Dr. Axel Nauman in
qualità di Senior
applied physicist and ROOT Project Leader presso il CERN;
- www.univention.com uno dei principali fornitori di software open source nei
settori della gestione delle
identità e dell'integrazione e distribuzione delle applicazioni in Europa e
Svizzera, che conta migliaia di
utenti e organizzazioni partner, per il tramite del CEO di Uninvention Peter H.
Ganten.


Alla voce, sottostante a quella di cui sopra, verificando le voci Attestation &
Statements by third parties,
European Union, nella colonna Entries by section, si nota come diversi attori
facenti parte delle cerchie
commerciali determinanti, composte da consumatori, canali di distribuzione e
commercianti, abbiano reso
esplicite attestazioni di notorietà e conoscenza del marchio DEBIAN in Europa
per i prodotti rivendicati
nella classe 9 (“Logiciels de système d'exploitation et centres publics de
traitement de l'information.”) per
un totale di ben 146 records (di cui si riportano i primi 25 qui di seguito):


- il Rost-Lab Bioinformatics Group dell’Università tedesca di Monaco;
- la società greca Logikon Labs di Atene;
- il Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Università italiana di Roma Tor Vergata;
- la società spagnola Servicio Técnico, Open Tech SL di Las Palmas;
- la società francese ALTISCENE di Tolosa;
- la società polacca Zakład Gospodarowania Nieruchomościami w Dzielnicy Mokotów
m.st. di Varsavia;
- la società francese Logilab di Parigi;
- la società svedese www.Bayour.com di Göteborg;
- l’ente francese ESRF (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility) di Grenoble;
- la società austriaca www.mur.at di Graz;
- la società polacca www.Dictionaries24.com di Poznan;
- l’organizzazione no-profit francese TuxFamily;
- l’ente tedesco LINKES FORUM di Kreis;
- la società polacca www.99ideas.com di Gliwice;
- il Departamento de Arquitectura y Tecnología de Sistemas Informáticos
(Facultad de Informática),
dell’Universidad Politécnica spagnola di Madrid;
- la società italiana Reware Soc. Coop di Roma;
- la società polacca Roan Agencja Interaktywna di Gorzów;
- la società slovacca RoDi Zilina;
- la società olandese Mendix Technology di Rotterdam;
- l’ente francese Bureau d'études et valorisations archéologiques Éveha di
Limoges;
- la società olandese AlterWeb;
- l’Electronics Research Group dell’Università inglese di Aberdeen;
- la società olandese MrHostman di Montfoort;
- la società polacca System rezerwacji online Nakiedy di Gdansk;
oltre, come detto, alle restanti testimonianze e attestazioni rese dalle più
disparate società e diversi enti
pubblici e privati aventi base/sede, rispettivamente, in Svizzera, Italia,
Germania, Regno Unito, Francia,
Polonia, Austria, Spagna, Olanda, Norvegia, Belgio, Repubblica Ceca, Svezia,
Bulgaria, Grecia, Finlandia,
Kosovo, Slovacchia, Bosnia, Danimarca, Ungheria, Lituania, Romania, di cui
invitiamo a prendere visione.


Per dimostrare sia a livello nominativo, dimostrando inoltre la diffusione
numericamente quantitativa, degli
utilizzatori del software DEBIAN, si riporta di seguito un estratto del sito
web del progetto DEBIAN
https://www.debian.org/users/index.it.html tramite il quale si possono scorrere
tutte le attestazioni
volontariamente lasciate sul sito www.debian.org del progetto DEBIAN dagli
utilizzatori finali (ciascun
nominativo è un link interattivo al sito https://www.debian.org/users/
index.it.html), di diversa estrazione, del
software DEBIAN:


Istituzioni educative (educational)


Commerciali (commercial)
Organizzazioni non-profit (non-profit)
Enti statali (government)
Istituzioni educative (educational)
Electronics Research Group, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland
Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
General Students' Committee (AStA), Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
Athénée Royal de Gembloux, Gembloux, Belgium
Computer Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
Sidney Sussex College, University of Cambridge, UK
CEIC, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Italy
Mexican Space Weather Service (SCiESMEX), Geophysics Institute campus Morelia
(IGUM),
National University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico
COC Araraquara, Brazil
Departamento de Arquitectura y Tecnología de Sistemas Informáticos (Facultad de
Informática),
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Department of Control Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech
Technical University,
Czech Republic
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Department of Physics, ETH
Zurich, Switzerland
Genomics Research Group, CRIBI - Università di Padova, Italy
Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova, Italy
Nucleo Lab, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Bolivia
Department of Physics, Harvard University, USA
Infowebhosting, Perugia, Italy
Medical Information System Laboratory, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan
Bioinformatics & Theo. Biology Group, Dept. of Biology, Technical University
Darmstadt,
Germany
Center for Climate Risk and Opportunity Management in Southeast Asia and
Pacific, Indonesia
Laboratorio de Comunicaciones Digitales, Universidad Nac. de Cordoba, Argentina
Laboratorio di Calcolo e Multimedia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Department of Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
Lycée Molière, Belgium
Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany
Computer Department, Model Engineering College, Cochin, India
Medicina - Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional del Comahue,
Cipolletti, Río
Negro, Argentina
Artificial Intelligence Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Montana Tech, Butte, Montana, USA
Mittelschule, Montessoriverein Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany
Laboratory GQE-Le Moulon / CNRS / INRAE, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Department of Measurement and Control Technology MRT (Department of Mechanical
Engineering), University of Kassel, Germany
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Muthayammal Engineering College,
Rasipuram,
Tamilnadu, India
Spanish Bioinformatics Institute, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre,
Madrid, Spain
NI, Núcleo de Informática, Brazil
Software & Networking Lab, National University of Oil and Gas, Ivano-Frankivsk,
Ukraine
Parallel Processing Group, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
University of
Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
Departamento de Matemática -- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil
Departamento de Informática -- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil
Protein Design Group, National Center for Biotechnology, Spain
Rost Lab/Bioinformatics Group, Technical University of Munich, Germany
Department of Computer Science, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
Don Bosco Technical Institute, Sunyani, Ghana
Instituto de Robótica y Automática, Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, University
of Sevilla, Spain
Computer Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology, Iran
Dipartimento di Scienze Statistiche, Università di Padova, Italy
School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, India
Department of Computer and Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering,
Madurai, India
Library and IT Services, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
Computer Science Department, Trinity College, Hartford Connecticut, USA
Turnkey IT Training Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
System Department, University of Santander, Cúcuta, Colombia
Academic Administration, Universidad de El Salvador, El Salvador
Universitas Indonesia (UI), Depok, Indonesia
Laboratoire de Chimie physique, CNRS UMR 8000, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay,
France
Dirección de Tecnología e Informática, Universidad Nacional Experimental de
Guayana, Puerto
Ordaz, Venezuela
School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales,
Sydney, Australia
International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA
Laboratoire VERIMAG, CNRS/Grenoble INP/Université Joseph Fourier, France
Centre for Information Technology, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech
Republic
Game Development Club, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester MA, USA


Commerciali (commercial)


IT Department, 100ASA Srl, Dragoni, Italy
99ideas, Gliwice, Poland
Tech Dept, ABC Startsiden AS, Oslo, Norway
Admins.CZ, Prague, Czech Republic
AdvertSolutions.com, United Kingdom
Kancelaria Adwokacka Adwokat Wiktor Gamracki, Rzeszów, Poland
Adwokat radca prawny, Poznan Lodz, Poland
AFR@NET, Tehran, Iran
African Lottery, Cape Town, South Africa
AKAOMA Consulting, France
Alfabet Sukcesu, Lubliniec, Poland
AlterWeb
Altiria, Spain
ALTISCENE, Toulouse, France
Anykey Solutions, Sweden
JSC VS, Russia
Apache Auto Parts Incorporated, Parma USA
Applied Business Solutions, São Paulo, Brazil
Archiwwwe, Stockholm, Sweden
Computational Archaeology Division, Arc-Team, Cles, Italy
Articulate Labs, Inc., Dallas, TX, US
Athena Capital Research, USA
Atrium 21 Sp. z o.o. Warsaw, Poland
Co. AUSA, Almacenes Universales SA, Cuba
Agencja interaktywna Avangardo, Szczecin, Poland
Axigent Technologies Group, Inc., Amarillo, Texas, USA
Ayonix, Inc., Japan
AZ Imballaggi S.r.l., Pontedera, Italy
Backblaze Inc, USA
Baraco Compañia Anónima, Venezuela
Big Rig Tax, USA
BioDec, Italy
bitName, Italy
BMR Genomics, Padova, Italy
B-Open Solutions srl, Italy
Braithwaite Technology Consultants Inc., Canada
BrandLive, Warsaw, Poland
calbasi.net web developers, Catalonia, Spain
Camping Porticciolo, Bracciano (Rome), Italy
CAROL - Cooperativa dos Agricultores da Região de Orlândia, Orlândia, São
Paulo, Brazil
Centros de Desintoxicación 10, Grupo Dropalia, Alicante, Spain
Charles Retina Institute, Tennessee, USA
Chrysanthou & Chrysanthou LLC, Nicosia, Cyprus
CIE ADEMUR, Spain
CLICKPRESS Internet agency, Iserlohn, Germany
Code Enigma
Companion Travel LLC, Tula, Russia
Computación Integral, Chile
Computerisms, Yukon, Canada
CRX LTDA, Santiago, Chile
CyberCartes, Marseilles, France
DataPath Inc. - Software Solutions for Employee Benefit Plans, USA
Datasul Paranaense, Curitiba PR, Brazil
Internal IT, Dawan, France
DEQX, Australia
Diciannove Soc. Coop., Italy
DigitalLinx, Kansas City, MO, USA
Directory Wizards Inc, Delaware, USA
IT / Sales Department, Diversicom Corp of Riverview, USA
Dubiel Vitrum, Rabka, Rabka, Poland
Eactive, Wroclaw, Poland
eCompute Corporation, Japan
Agencja Interaktywna Empressia, Poznan, Poland
enbuenosaires.com, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Eniverse, Warsaw, Poland
Epigenomics, Berlin, Germany
Essential Systems, UK
Ethan Clark Air Conditioning, Houston, Texas, USA
EuroNetics Operation KB, Sweden
Bureau d'études et valorisations archéologiques Éveha, Limoges, France
Fahrwerk Kurierkollektiv UG, Berlin, Germany
Faunalia, AP, Italy
Flamingo Agency, Chicago, IL, USA
Freeside Internet Services, Inc., USA
Frogfoot Networks, South Africa
French Travel Organisation, Nantes, France
Fusion Marketing, Cracow, Poland
IT, Geodata Danmark, Denmark
GigaTux, London, UK
Globalways AG, Germany
GNUtransfer - GNU Hosting, Mar del Plata, Argentina
G.O.D. Gesellschaft für Organisation und Datenverarbeitung mbH, Germany
Goodwin Technology, Springvale, Maine, USA
GPLHost LLC, Wilmington, Delaware, USA; GPLHost UK LTD, London, United Kingdom;
GPLHost Networks PTE LTD, Singapore, Singapore
Hermes IT, Romania
HeureKA -- Der EDV Dienstleister, Austria
HostingChecker, Varna, Bulgaria
Hostsharing eG (Cooperation), Germany
Hotel in Rome, Foggia, Italy
Huevo Vibrador, Madrid, Spain
ICNS, X-tec GmbH, Germany
Instasent, Madrid, Spain
IT outsourcing department, InTerra Ltd., Russian Federation
IreneMilito.it, Cosenza, Italy
Iskon Internet d.d., Croatia
IT Lab, Foggia, Italy
Keliweb SRL, Cosenza, Italy
Kosmetyczny Outlet, KosmetycznyOutlet, Wroclaw, Poland
Kulturystyka.sklep.pl sp. z o.o, Kleszczow, Poland
Linden Lab, San Francisco, California, USA
Linode, USA
LinuxCareer.com, Rendek Online Media, Australia
Linuxlabs, Krakow, Poland
IT services, Lixper S.r.L., Italy
Logikon Labs, Athens, Greece
Logilab, Paris, France
Madkom Ltd. (Madkom Sp. z o.o.), Poland
Inmobiliaria Mar Menuda SA, Tossa de Mar, Spain
IT Services, Medhurst Communications Ltd, UK
Media Design, The Netherlands
Mediasecure, London, United Kingdom
Megaserwis S.C. Serwis laptopów i odzyskiwanie danych, Warsaw, Poland
Mendix Technology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Mobusi Mobile Performance Advertising, Los Angeles, California, USA
Molino Harinero Sula, S.A., Honduras
MrHostman, Montfoort, The Netherlands
MTTM La Fraternelle, France
System rezerwacji online Nakiedy, Gdansk, Poland
New England Ski Areas Council, USA
IT Ops, NG Communications bvba, Kortenberg, Belgium
nPulse Technologies, LLC, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Oktet Labs, Saint Petersburg, Russia
One-Eighty Out, Incorporated, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA
Servicio Técnico, Open Tech S.L., Las Palmas, Spain
oriented.net Web Hosting, Basel, Switzerland
Osteo 7/7, Lausanne and Geneva, Switzerland
IT Department, OutletPC, Henderson, NV, USA
Parkyeri, Istanbul, Turkey
Pelagicore AB, Gothenburg, Sweden
Development and programming, www.perfumesyregalos.com, Spain
PingvinBolt webshop, Hungary
DeliveryHero Holding GmbH, IT System Operations, Berlin, Germany
Portantier Information Security, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Pouyasazan, Isfahan-Iran
PR International Ltd, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, UK
PROBESYS, Grenoble, France
Agencja interaktywna Prodesigner, Szczecin, Poland
Questia Media
RatujLaptopa, Warsaw, Poland
The Register, Situation Publishing, UK
NOC, RG3.Net, Brazil
RHX Studio Associato, Italy
Roan Agencja Interaktywna, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
RoDi, Zilina, Slovakia
Rubbettino Editore, Soveria Mannelli (CZ), Italy
Industrial Router Group, RuggedCom, Canada
RV-studio, Zielonka, Poland
S4 Hosting, Lithuania
Salt Edge Inc., Toronto, Canada
Ing. Salvatore Capolupo, Cosenza, Italy
Santiago Engenharia LTDA, Brazil
SCA Packaging Deutschland Stiftung & Co. KG, IS Department (HO-IS), Germany
Overstep SRL, Via Marco Simone, 80 00012 Guidonia Montecelio, Rome, Italy
ServerHost, Bucharest, Romania
Seznam.cz, a.s., Czech Republic
Shellrent Srl, Vicenza, Italy
Siemens
Information Technology Dep., SIITE SRLS, Lodi / Milano, Italy
SilverStorm Technologies, Pennsylvania, USA
Sinaf Seguros, Brazil
Skroutz S.A., Athens, Greece
SMS Masivos, Mexico
Auto Service Cavaliere, Rome, Italy
soLNet, s.r.o., Czech Republic
Som Tecnologia, Girona, Spain
Software Development, SOURCEPARK GmbH, Berlin, Germany
Computer Division, Stabilys Ltd, London, United Kingdom
Departamento de administración y servicios, SW Computacion, Argentina
Taxon Estudios Ambientales, SL, Murcia, Spain
ITW TechSpray, Amarillo, TX, USA
Tehran Raymand Co., Tehran, Iran
Telsystem, Telecomunicacoes e Sistemas, Brazil
The Story, Poland
TI Consultores, consulting technologies of information and businesses,
Nicaragua
CA, Telegraaf Media ICT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
T-Mobile Czech Republic a. s.
Nomura Technical Management Office Ltd., Kobe, Japan
TomasiL stone engravings, Italy
Tri-Art Manufacturing, Canada
EDI Team, Hewlett Packard do Brasil, São Paulo, Brazil
Trovalost, Cosenza, Italy
Taiwan uCRobotics Technology, Inc., Taoyuan, Taiwan (ROC)
United Drug plc, Ireland
Koodiviidakko Oy, Finland
Departamento de Sistemas, La Voz de Galicia, A Coruña, Spain
VPSLink, USA
Wavecon GmbH, Fürth, Germany
WTC Communications, Canada
Wyniki Lotto Web Page, Poznan, Poland
Software Development, XSoft Ltd., Bulgaria
Zomerlust Systems Design (ZSD), Cape Town, South Africa


Organizzazioni non-profit (non-profit)


Bayour.com, Gothenburg, Sweden
Eye Of The Beholder BBS, Fidonet Technology Network, Catalonia/Spain
Dictionaries24.com, Poznan, Poland
Beyond Disability Inc., Pearcedale, Australia
E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Italy
ESRF (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility), Grenoble, France
F-Droid - the definitive source for free software Android apps
GreenNet Ltd., UK
GREFA, Grupo para la rehabilitación de la fauna autóctona y su hábitat,
Majadahonda, Madrid,
Spain
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany
LINKES FORUM in Oberberg e.V., Gummersbach, Oberbergischer Kreis, Germany
MAG4 Piemonte, Torino, Italy
Mur.at - Verein zur Förderung von Netzwerkkunst, Graz, Austria
High School Technology Services, Washington DC USA
PRINT, Espace autogéré des Tanneries, France
Reware Soc. Coop - Impresa Sociale, Rome, Italy
Systems Support Group, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
SARA, Netherlands
Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research (SLF), Swiss Federal Institute for
Forest, Snow and
Landscape Research (WSL), Davos, Switzerland
SRON: Netherlands Institute for Space Research
TuxFamily, France


Enti statali (government)


Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária - ANVISA (Health Surveillance National
Agency) -
Gerência de Infra-estrutura e Tecnologia (GITEC), Brazil
Directorate of Information Technology, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, France
Gerencia de Redes, Eletronorte S/A, Brazil
European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, France
Informatique, Financière agricole du Québec, Canada
Informática de Municípios Associados - IMA, Governo Municipal, Campinas/SP,
Brazil
Bureau of Immigration, Philippines
Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India
INSEE (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), France
London Health Sciences Centre, Ontario, Canada
Lorient Agglomération, Lorient France
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dominican Republic
Procempa, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
SEMAD, Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável,
Goiânia/GO,
Brasil
Servizio Informativo Comunale, Comune di Riva del Garda, ITALY
St. Joseph's Health Care London, Ontario, Canada
State Nature Conservation Agency, Slovakia
Servicio de Prevencion y Lucha Contra Incendios Forestales, Ministerio de
Produccion Provincia de
Rio Negro, Argentina
Vermont Department of Taxes, State of Vermont, USA
Zakład Gospodarowania Nieruchomościami w Dzielnicy Mokotów m.st. Warszawy,
Warsaw, Poland
More_about_the_Debian.Day_volunteer_suicide █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 859

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Demoted_in_Death_Debian_cabal_s_final_insult_to_Frans_Pop.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Demoted_in_Death_Debian_cabal_s_final_insult_to_Frans_Pop.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Demoted in Death: Debian cabal's final
insult to Frans Pop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock.


The recent Debian bookworm release provides a fascinating opportunity to look
at the way Debian's inner cabal has behaved towards volunteers who died along
the way.


When Joel Klecker died in July 2000, the Debian_2.2_release_was_dedicated_to
him.


When Thiemo_Seufer_died_in_December_2008, the Debian_5_"lenny"_release_was
dedicated_to_him.


Yet when Frans Pop died in August 2010, the now_infamous_Debian_Day_Volunteer
Suicide, they only dedicated_one_component_of_the_release_to_him,_the_Debian
installer,_but_only_the_beta_version. He is missing_from_the_full_release
announcement. He is missing_from_the_subsequent_announcements_about_the
Installer.


This feels like a snub. People actively discussed it on the debian-private
leaked gossip emails. Some of their emails are copied below as evidence.
Nonetheless, when everybody else was getting a system upgrade, Frans Pop
received a downgrade.


Here is one of the email exchanges where Pop signalled he didn't want to be a
mere_slave_for_Ubuntu:




To: debian-project@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: Debian decides to adopt time-based release freezes
From: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2009 09:28:43 +0200


On Thursday 30 July 2009, Marc Haber wrote:
> I don't think that we shouldn't time our releases according to what
> Mark Shuttleworth says. We are not Ubuntu's slave even if they try
> hard to make it look like that.
>
> Our 18-to-24-month release cycle was a nice vehicle to stay
> asynchronous with Ubuntu, which _I_ consider a desireable feature to
> prevent Debian from perishing. We are not only major supplier to
> Ubuntu, we have our end customers ourselves. I'd prefer that it stayed
> that way.


+1

People speculated that Dr Norbert Preining was the first Debian demotion during
the Debian_Christmas_Lynchings_of_2018. Then we heard the story of Daniel
Baumann's "demotion" in 2014, the Daniel_Baumann_experiment. Yet what they did
to Frans Pop can also be thought of as a demotion.


Looking at the work Pop did over so many years, it appears possible he did a
lot more than Joel Klecker or Thiemo Seufer. Why didn't he receive equal
recognition?


One possible reason, not explicitly stated in the discussion, is that the
release following the suicide of Frans Pop had the code name squeeze. How would
it look if the squeeze was dedicated to a suicide victim?


     The Debian Installer team is pleased to announce the second beta
     release of the installer for Debian GNU/Linux Squeeze.


     This release is dedicated to Frans Pop


In a previous blog, I charted the ever-growing volume of debian-private emails
before the suicide. To call it a death_by_a_thousand_emails feels appropriate.


Pop had expressed concern about being a slave for Ubuntu. It looks like some
people felt it would be convenient for him to literally die quietly. There is
more evidence that is yet to be published. Nonetheless, we can see that when
the Debian founder Ian Murdock committed suicide in 2015, they went back to the
practice of dedicating_the_entire_release_to_him. Murdock died by hanging, the
Debian 9 release had the codename "stretch".


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Frans Pop, FOSDEM, 2008⦈


Lior Kaplan was first to support Frans ...




Subject:        Re: Death of Frans Pop
Date:   Sat, 21 Aug 2010 13:52:11 +0300
From:   Lior Kaplan <kaplan@debian.org>
To:     debian-private@lists.debian.org


Oh my god (!)... I'm so sorry to hear this.


It might be jumping ahead, but could we dedicate this coming release to
Frans?

Tiago Bortoletto Vaz supported the dedication too...


Subject: Re: Death of Frans Pop
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 09:23:07 -0300
From: Tiago Bortoletto Vaz <tiago@debian.org>
To: debian-private@lists.debian.org


sad sad. No words :(


On Sat, Aug 21, 2010 at 01:52:11PM +0300, Lior Kaplan wrote:
> Oh my god (!)... I'm so sorry to hear this.
>
> It might be jumping ahead, but could we dedicate this coming release to
> Frans?


+1.
Nico Golde was the third supporter ...


Subject: Re: Death of Frans Pop
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 2010 14:17:06 +0200
From: Nico Golde <nion@debian.org>
To: debian-private@lists.debian.org


Hi,
* Steve McIntyre <steve@einval.com> [2010-08-21 12:59]:
> I have bad news to share with people, I'm afraid. This morning, I've
> just received an email from the parents of Frans Pop telling me that
> he died yesterday.
>
> "Yesterday morning our son Frans Pop has died. He took his own life,
> in a well-considered, courageous, and considerate manner. During the
> last years his main concern was his work for Debian. I would like to
> ask you to inform those members of the Debian community who knew him
> well."
[...]
I have problems to find the right words in this case but I feel really sad
and I think this is a great loss. I would also welcome it if we could dedicate
the next release to him.


Kind regards
Nico
--
Nico Golde - http://www.ngolde.de - nion@jabber.ccc.de - GPG: 0xA0A0AAAA
For security reasons, all text in this mail is double-rot13 encrypted.
More_about_the_Debian.Day_volunteer_suicide █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1069

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/IBM_s_Red_Hat_is_Paying_the_Media_to_Promote_Microsoft_s_Propri.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/IBM_s_Red_Hat_is_Paying_the_Media_to_Promote_Microsoft_s_Propri.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM's Red Hat is Paying the Media to
Promote Microsoft's Proprietary Surveillance
Network⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


This week:


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sponsored by Red Hat: The transformative power of a
                       strategically good relationship⦈


That seems to be part_of_a_pattern or a joint Microsoft marketing campaign.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡍⣭⢙⢻⠛⢻⣟⢹⢛⠟⢻⢛⠻⠛⢛⢉⢛⢻⠛⡟⠛⡛⠟⢻⢛⢹⢻⢻⠛⢻⡟⢛⠻⢛⠟⡟⠟⡟⠻⠛⣿⡟⡛⡋⣹⡟⠛⣿⠛⢻⢙⠛⡟⠻⠋⠟⠻⢟⠛⢹⢟⢻⠛⠋⠉⡛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣼⣤⣼⣿⣼⣼⣤⣬⣼⣤⣥⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣧⣧⣧⣤⣬⣬⣼⣦⣼⣤⣼⡇⢨⣤⣭⣴⣼⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣧⣥⣧⣿⣦⣤⣿⣥⣼⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⡈⢠⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⡗⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢻⣿⠿⡿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠻⢻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠘⢸⣘⣠⣘⣸⣘⣸⣿⣸⣄⣢⣸⣐⣸⣘⣸⣘⣸⣸⣸⣀⣹⣸⣸⡀⢘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣤⣨⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣄⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣯⣿⣦⣼⣤⣧⣤⣴⣾⣷⣤⣤⣾⣴⣤⣤⣧⣾⣦⣦⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⠧⢤⣾⣥⣥⣼⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1136

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/IBM_s_Red_Hat_we_all_love_Windows.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/IBM_s_Red_Hat_we_all_love_Windows.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM's Red Hat: "we all love
Windows."⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


An hour ago: IBM's_Red_Hat_is_Paying_the_Media_to_Promote_Microsoft's
Proprietary_Surveillance_Network


Now:


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇The Windows enterprise in an Ansible galaxy⦈


If you are a client of Red Hat, your money goes towards Red Hat's Microsoft
promotion/marketing. So please, will you change vendor? Many alternatives do
exist.




⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠬⠵⠀⠋⠚⠋⠚⠘⠙⠚⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠐⠁⠉⠂⠚⠘⠃⠂⠒⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢻⡻⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢻⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⡀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢤⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣄⡀⡄⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢠⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠫⠍⠀⣦⣷⣸⣸⣿⣠⣛⣸⣟⣽⣰⣤⣗⣫⠘⠭⠁⠀⠃⠄⠩⠁⠀⡧⠜⠃⠀⠡⠚⠭⠁⠸⠃⠀⠀⠤⠇⠀⠇⠘⠀⠂⠀⠇⠥⠀⠧⠜⠇⠩⠁⠘⠤⠗⠅⠸⠢⠀⠌⠀⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣟⣿⣟⠟⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣟⣙⣛⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1209

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_March_05_2024.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/IRC_Proceedings_Tuesday_March_05_2024.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, March 05,
2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Charging_Bull_statue_in_Manhattan_in_New_York⦈_


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                              #techrights_log                                                                                           #boycottnovell_log


                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_


                                         #boycottnovell-social_log                                                                                        #techbytes_log


===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights
contain all the text.


                          Enter_the_IRC_channels_now




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⡶⠀⢀⣰⣦⣀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣤⣄⣄⠘⠚⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⢿⣷⣶⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⢻⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣌⡢⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣶⣤⡄⠈⠙⣦⡈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡀⠀⠈⠘⢌⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣫⣵⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠸⠖⡻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣧⡖⠀⠀⠀⡈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢨⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⠇⠈⠛⠻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣠⣤⣵⡿⠀⠀⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⣰⠁⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢼⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⡰⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⡀⢺⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⢽⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠤⣠⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣅⣀⠁⠈⣙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠉⠋⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡔⡈⠙⠒⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣉⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1448

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Meme_In_Any_Functional_Institution_the_President_Would_Resign_o.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Meme_In_Any_Functional_Institution_the_President_Would_Resign_o.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] In Any Functional Institution the
President Would Resign (or Get Sacked) Over Such Statements, But Not at the
EPO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


A lot of people choose to forget how vain and erratic António_Campinos really
is, never mind his lack of relevant qualifications (he runs the EPO only due_to
nepotism while cursing at people)


               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I am the f**cking president⦈




⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠄⢀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⠤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣦⣴⣄⣄⣼⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠰⣿⣷⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠂⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣯⠀⠀⢀⣨⣽⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣧⣀⠀⠉⠙⠿⡟⠁⢸⠏⠀⣹⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⣿⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣋⣭⣴⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣛⢢⣤⣤⡀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡄⢒⣚⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⡿⢋⣥⣶⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡷⠮⣭⠥⠭⣭⡵⠶⠾⢿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⠢⡙⣿⣿⡆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣕⢾⣿⡶⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⢇⡰⢞⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣷⠱⣼⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⢣⣮⠻⡣⠂⢝⣋⢼⣷⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣿⢟⣥⡺⣿⢟⢮⣛⣋⢵⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡧⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠠⡦⠀⢀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣢⣾⣿⣗⣵⣿⣼⣿⣿⡜⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣘⣻⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣃⠿⠿⣧⢻⣿⡎⣿⠟⣱⠛⠻⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢞⠿⠮⡿⢷⠶⠶⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣏⠼⢿⢿⡯⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡶⠾⣭⡷⠶⠟⠿⣿⠡⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡠⠤⣀⡤⢬⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣯⡷⠀⡂⡅⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⢿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⣾⠃⢸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡅⠐⣺⠀⠅⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣭⣆⠀⣷⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⢰⣅⠾⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⠁⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⠟⡃⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠓⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣮⠲⣶⣾⣿⣶⣯⣽⣛⣛⡻⣷⠶⠶⠿⠶⠷⠶⠷⠾⠗⣛⡒⣯⣴⣾⣾⣝⣓⠾⠿⡛⢲⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣺⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣭⡻⢟⢣⣜⢮⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣮⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⠞⣡⠻⠿⣛⣟⣛⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠄⢀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⡤⣠⣶⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣾⣷⣴⣄⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣧⣀⠀⠉⠙⠿⡟⠁⢸⠏⠀⣻⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠐⣋⣭⣴⡿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⢣⣤⣤⡀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡤⢒⣚⡛⠛⠻⠿⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⡿⢋⣥⣶⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⡷⠾⣭⠥⠭⢭⡶⠶⠾⢿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⠢⡙⣿⣿⡇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣅⢾⣿⡶⣿⣿⣷⢺⣿⣿⢇⡰⢞⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⣼⣿⡇⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⢣⣮⡻⡡⠂⢝⣋⢼⣷⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣿⢟⣥⡺⣿⢟⢪⣛⣋⢵⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣢⣿⣿⣗⣴⣿⡼⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣘⣻⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣃⠿⠿⣷⢻⣿⡎⣿⠟⣱⢛⠻⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢟⠿⠮⡻⠷⠶⠷⣶⢶⣾⣿⣿⠿⢻⣏⠼⢿⢿⡯⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡶⠶⣿⡷⠶⠟⠿⣿⠡⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡠⠤⣀⡤⢤⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣯⡷⠀⡀⡅⠸⠇⢘⠀⠰⣿⢿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⣾⠃⢸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠐⣺⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣭⣆⠀⣷⡅⢰⡆⢸⠀⢰⣅⠾⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⠁⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⢟⡃⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠓⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⠲⢶⣾⣿⣶⣯⣭⣛⣛⡛⣳⠶⠶⠿⠶⠷⠶⠷⠾⠓⣛⡒⣯⣴⣾⣾⣽⣓⡾⠿⡛⢲⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣸⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣯⣭⡻⢟⢣⣜⢦⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣾⣿⢷⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⠞⣡⠻⠿⣋⣝⣛⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣤⠤⠄⢒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⠟⣋⠁⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢢⣄⡀⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣮⠉⠀⠈⠛⢿⠟⣿⣯⢘⠿⣻⣿⠟⠹⠋⠀⠘⢛⣻⣶⡄⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡟⣵⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢡⡿⢘⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠱⣴⣶⣿⣦⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⣄⠀⠸⣦⢰⠋⠀⣀⡄⢺⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣿⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢛⣡⣾⣷⣜⣪⡛⠿⢟⣻⣏⡁⠭⠉⣉⣈⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡫⢊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠰⣿⣷⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠎⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣴⣿⣿⠟⣋⣭⡄⣶⣿⣮⣝⣛⡃⢛⣛⡫⠭⠵⢾⣷⡆⣤⣍⡛⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣨⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⡟⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⡍⢶⣶⡶⣾⣿⣶⢾⣿⣿⡗⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡹⡆⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢀⡀⠙⠟⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⢏⣌⠻⢣⣶⡙⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⢴⣤⣍⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⠹⣿⣦⣲⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⠆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⢿⢟⣭⡹⣷⢙⠻⢟⢫⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣢⠿⣿⣗⣴⣿⡟⣿⢸⣿⣷⡹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣨⣵⡶⣺⣿⣷⡖⣮⣝⠇⣿⣧⢻⣿⣷⠹⢣⢿⣯⣌⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠠⠶⠀⢿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⢿⡱⣝⠿⠿⠿⣋⣵⣿⣿⠸⢧⣻⡰⠿⣇⢿⡟⣷⣮⣛⠧⠻⣛⡵⢋⣞⠻⣏⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢙⣯⡽⠍⣛⣛⣛⡻⣧⣡⣾⣿⢶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣧⢻⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣾⡙⢿⣣⣿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣛⠠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢧⣚⡥⠾⠧⡿⢿⡿⢿⠼⠿⣿⣇⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢾⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣫⡵⠿⠿⣿⠧⠿⣿⡿⠿⢼⡶⠝⠇⡤⢤⡤⠤⢄⣤⠾⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣸⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣵⣞⠃⢸⣀⣿⠀⠇⠸⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣶⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣷⣟⠀⢻⡃⢰⡆⢈⠀⠠⡻⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⢟⣵⡆⢰⠀⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⢞⣻⠀⡇⢸⡇⠰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣗⢮⡒⢶⢂⣮⡲⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣷⢲⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⡻⣶⣿⣶⣮⣺⢿⢗⣾⢋⡽⢒⡵⣪⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⢌⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⠤⠔⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⠟⣋⠁⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢢⣄⡀⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣮⠉⠀⠈⠛⢿⠟⣿⣿⢘⡿⣻⣿⠟⠹⠋⠀⠘⢛⣻⣶⡄⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣰⣴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡟⣵⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢁⡿⢘⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠡⣴⣾⣿⣦⣄⣾⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣶⣄⠀⠸⣦⢰⠋⠀⣀⡔⢺⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡏⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣿⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢛⣡⣾⣷⣜⣪⡛⠿⢟⣻⣏⡁⠭⠉⣉⣈⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡫⢊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⢿⠿⠛⠁⠲⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣴⣿⣿⠟⣋⣭⡄⣶⣿⣮⣝⣛⡃⢛⣛⡻⠭⠵⢾⣷⡆⣤⣍⡛⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣬⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⡟⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⡍⢶⣶⡶⣾⣿⣶⢾⣿⣿⡗⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡹⡆⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣄⠙⠟⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⢏⣌⠻⢣⣶⡙⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⢴⣤⣍⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣭⠹⣿⣦⣲⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⢿⢟⣭⡹⣷⢙⠻⢟⢫⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣢⠿⣿⣗⣴⣿⡟⣿⢸⣿⣷⡸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣨⣵⡶⣺⣿⣷⡖⣮⣝⠇⣿⣧⢻⣿⣷⠹⢃⢿⣯⣌⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠠⠶⠂⢿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⢿⡱⣝⠿⠿⠿⣋⣵⣿⣿⠸⢧⣻⡰⠿⣇⢿⡟⣷⣮⣛⠧⠻⣛⡵⢋⣞⠻⣏⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⢛⣯⡽⠍⣛⣛⣛⡻⣧⣡⣾⣿⢶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣧⢻⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣾⡙⢿⣣⣿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣛⠠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢧⣚⡥⠾⠧⡿⢿⡿⢿⠽⠿⣿⣇⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠾⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣫⡵⠿⠿⣿⠧⠿⣿⡿⠿⢼⡶⠝⠇⡤⢤⡤⠤⢄⣤⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣹⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⣞⠃⢸⣀⣿⠀⠇⠸⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣶⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣷⣟⠀⢿⡃⢰⡆⢘⠀⠠⡻⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⢟⣵⡆⢰⠀⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣧⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⢞⣻⠀⡇⢸⡇⠰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣗⢮⡒⢶⣂⣮⡲⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣷⢲⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⡻⣶⣿⣶⣮⣺⢿⢗⣾⢋⡽⢒⡵⣪⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⢄⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⡿⢋⣥⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⣦⣄⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣐⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⡷⢀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠋⣿⡿⣈⢟⣽⡿⠋⠘⠁⠀⠈⣩⣽⣿⣦⠙⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣤⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⢏⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢋⠠⠟⣨⠝⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⣦⣿⣷⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⡀⠘⣷⠸⠃⢀⣤⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡇⢌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢢⣿⣄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣦⡱⠭⢛⡛⣭⣭⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣽⠻⠿⠿⠿⣛⣕⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠆⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⠟⣋⣥⣆⢿⣿⠷⠬⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⣑⣒⠿⣿⠇⣦⣍⡛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⢻⣿⣗⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⡌⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠆⠩⠟⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣣⣦⣙⡁⢿⠌⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢱⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣼⡌⣋⣭⣭⡹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣾⠿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⠆⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⢿⢟⣽⡹⣷⢖⢲⢸⣿⣮⡛⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣦⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⡢⠿⢿⣟⣴⣿⡏⣷⣝⢿⣿⡎⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢳⣶⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣨⣵⡶⢲⣿⣷⡖⣭⡛⠇⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⡜⡇⡿⣿⣌⢁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⠿⡱⣝⠿⠿⠿⣛⣵⣾⣿⠸⢧⢻⡰⡿⡇⢿⡟⣷⣮⣙⠻⠜⠿⣃⠜⣜⠻⢏⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠛⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⢶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣧⢹⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣴⡙⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⠟⡭⠴⠿⡿⢿⡮⢿⠿⠿⣿⣅⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢾⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢫⡵⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣵⡿⠿⢷⡮⠝⢷⡄⢤⡤⠴⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢰⣧⢷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣵⡾⠃⠘⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣚⢶⣺⢶⡒⣪⣝⢶⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣝⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⡿⡷⣺⡅⢻⡶⢗⡮⢑⣶⣾⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡓⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢚⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⡿⢋⣤⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢳⣦⣄⡀⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⢏⣴⡷⢀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠋⣿⡿⢈⠟⣽⡿⠋⠘⠁⠀⠈⣩⣽⣿⣦⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⢏⣾⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢋⠀⠟⣨⠝⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⣴⣶⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⡀⠘⣷⠸⠃⢀⣤⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢸⡏⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢢⣿⣄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣩⣴⣾⣿⣦⡱⠭⢛⡛⣭⣭⣀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣽⠻⠿⠿⠿⣛⣕⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠲⣾⣿⣾⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠊⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⠟⣋⣥⣆⢿⣿⠷⠬⠭⠥⠩⠭⠭⣑⣒⠿⢿⠇⣤⣍⡛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⢻⣿⣗⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⡌⢿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠉⠛⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣣⣦⣙⣡⣿⣌⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢱⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⣭⣉⣵⣶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣙⣛⡅⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣆⣾⣿⣿⠇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⢿⢟⣵⡙⣿⢟⣃⠻⠿⣿⣶⣎⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣶⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⡢⠾⢿⣟⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⡎⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠳⣷⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣨⣵⡶⢲⣿⣷⡖⣭⡛⠇⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣷⠁⡿⣿⣌⢃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⠿⡱⣝⠿⠿⠿⣛⣵⣾⣿⠸⢧⢻⡰⡿⣇⢿⡟⣷⣮⣙⠻⠧⠻⣋⠜⣜⠛⢏⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠻⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⢶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣧⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣴⡙⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⠟⡭⠴⠿⡿⢿⡮⢿⠿⠿⣿⣅⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢾⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣟⢫⡵⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣵⡿⠿⢷⡦⠝⢷⡤⢤⡤⠴⢶⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢰⣧⢷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣵⡾⠃⠘⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣘⢶⣚⢶⡒⣪⣝⢶⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⡷⣲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣝⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⡿⡷⣺⡅⢛⡶⢗⡮⢑⣶⣾⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡓⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⢚⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⢂⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣾⡿⡫⣴⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣶⣤⡀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⡷⣀⡀⠀⠁⠹⠋⣿⡟⣨⢋⣽⡿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣦⡘⠂⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⢏⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢩⡀⠏⣴⠎⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⡀⠈⢿⠘⠁⣀⣴⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣇⢊⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣆⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣶⣿⣿⣦⡵⠬⣉⡋⣽⣶⣄⣒⣠⣤⣦⣭⢛⠿⠿⢛⣫⣔⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣥⣆⠻⣿⠷⡪⠭⢅⣉⠭⢍⣒⣚⡻⠿⢇⣦⣍⡻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣸⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠻⣿⣟⢿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢳⡘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣣⣶⣙⣱⣿⣮⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣫⣵⣮⡹⠿⣛⡛⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠍⠽⣛⢽⣷⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⠇⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣙⢿⢟⣥⡰⣿⢟⣊⣛⣛⢱⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⡀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣠⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣢⣾⣿⣟⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣆⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣉⣵⣶⢲⣿⣷⡶⣭⡛⠇⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⡎⡇⣿⣿⣌⢃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⣠⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⠿⣜⣜⠿⠿⠿⢛⣥⣾⣿⠸⢧⢻⡱⡿⡇⢿⡟⣷⣮⣙⠻⠎⠿⣓⠜⣜⠛⢟⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⢛⣛⡛⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣄⢾⣿⢶⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣵⡘⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢵⢟⡭⠦⠿⡿⢿⡿⢼⠿⠿⣿⣥⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢾⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣟⢫⡵⠿⠿⣿⠿⠯⣾⡿⠿⠿⡰⠝⢷⡤⢤⡤⠤⢴⣾⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣵⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣵⡾⠃⠘⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡆⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⡿⠇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣧⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⠰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⡳⣞⢶⣖⢲⣝⠶⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⡷⣲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣝⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⡿⡷⣺⡔⣻⡶⣳⠾⣱⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⢚⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠤⢒⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⡾⡫⣴⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣶⣤⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⡷⣀⡀⠀⠁⠹⠋⣿⡟⣨⢋⣽⡿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣦⡐⠆⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⢏⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢩⠐⠏⣴⠎⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣼⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⡀⠈⢿⠘⠁⣀⣴⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣇⢂⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣆⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣦⡵⠬⣙⡋⣽⣶⣄⣒⣠⣤⣦⣭⠛⠿⠿⢛⣫⣔⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠲⣾⣿⣿⣿⠗⠁⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣥⣆⠻⣿⠷⡪⠭⢅⣉⠭⢍⣒⣒⡻⠿⢇⣦⣍⡻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠻⣿⣟⢿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠳⡘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠙⠟⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣣⣶⣙⣱⣿⣮⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡇⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡔⢲⣶⣎⢻⡿⢛⣛⢿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⡩⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣙⢿⢟⣥⡹⣷⢜⡻⣛⢩⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣢⣾⣿⣟⣴⣿⡇⣿⡸⣿⣿⡜⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣉⣵⣶⢲⣿⣶⡖⣭⡛⠇⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⡸⡇⣿⣿⣌⢃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⠿⣜⣜⠿⠿⠿⢛⣥⣾⣿⠸⢧⢻⡱⡿⡇⢿⡟⣷⣮⣙⠷⠹⠿⣓⠜⣜⠛⢟⣾⣸⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢈⢛⣛⡛⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣄⢾⣿⢶⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣵⡘⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠧⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢵⢟⡭⠦⠿⡿⢿⡷⢼⠿⠿⣿⣥⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢾⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢫⡵⠿⠿⣿⠿⠯⣾⡿⠿⠷⡰⠝⢷⡄⢤⡤⠤⢴⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣵⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣵⡾⠃⠘⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡌⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⡿⠇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣧⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⠰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⡳⣞⢶⣖⢲⣝⠶⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⡷⣲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣝⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⡿⡷⣺⡔⣻⡶⣳⠾⣱⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢚⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⡿⢋⣥⠂⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢑⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⡧⢀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠋⣿⡿⢈⢟⣽⡿⠋⠘⠁⠀⠈⣩⣽⣿⣦⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⢏⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢋⠀⠟⣨⠝⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣴⣦⣶⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⡀⠘⣷⠸⠃⢀⣠⣖⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⢌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢢⣾⣄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠟⣩⣴⣾⣿⣦⣰⠍⠛⠛⣭⣭⣀⢀⣀⣩⣤⣝⠻⠿⠿⠿⣛⣕⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠐⣾⣷⣶⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⠟⣋⣥⣆⢾⣿⠷⠭⢭⠃⠛⠫⠭⣍⣲⠾⣿⠆⣤⣍⡻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢻⣿⣗⢿⣿⣿⠺⣿⣿⢏⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠱⡌⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣴⣶⡶⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⢣⣦⡻⡃⢷⠜⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢡⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣼⡌⣛⣭⣭⡹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⣾⠿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⡇⣆⣼⣿⣿⠇⣀⡀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣙⢿⢟⣭⡹⣷⢔⢲⢸⣿⣮⡛⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⡀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣢⣾⣿⣗⣴⣿⡏⣷⣝⢿⣿⡌⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣉⣥⣶⢲⣶⣶⡶⣭⡻⠇⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⡜⡇⡿⣿⣌⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⢀⢱⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⠿⡱⣝⠿⠿⠿⣛⣥⣾⣿⠸⢧⢻⡱⡿⡇⢿⡟⣷⣬⣛⠿⠜⠿⣃⠔⣜⠻⢏⣾⣸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⢦⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣧⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣵⡘⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⢟⡭⠶⠿⡿⢿⡮⢿⠿⠿⣿⣏⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢾⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢫⡵⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣵⡾⠿⢶⡮⠝⢷⡄⢤⡤⠤⢴⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣯⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣵⡞⠃⠘⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡌⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣚⢶⡺⢶⡒⣪⣝⢶⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⡷⣲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣟⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣺⡅⢛⣶⢗⡮⢓⣶⣾⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡓⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⢒⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⡾⢋⣥⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢳⣦⣄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣾⣾⣿⣿⢏⣴⡧⢀⠀⠀⠉⢻⠏⣿⡿⢈⠟⣽⡿⠋⠙⠁⠀⠈⣉⣽⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣴⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⢏⣴⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢋⠡⡟⣨⠝⠁⠀⢀⣠⣴⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣴⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣴⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣤⡀⠘⣷⠸⠃⢀⣠⣖⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣏⢸⡏⢌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢢⣾⡄⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠟⣩⣴⣾⣿⣬⣠⠝⠛⠛⣭⣭⣀⢀⣈⣩⣬⣝⠻⠿⠿⠿⢛⣅⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠐⣾⣷⣶⣿⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⠿⣋⣥⣄⢾⣿⠷⠭⢝⠃⠛⠫⠭⢭⡶⠾⣿⠆⣤⣍⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢺⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⠺⣿⣿⢟⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠱⡌⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣴⣶⣶⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⢃⣦⡻⣣⣷⣜⣋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢡⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠨⣭⣋⣥⣶⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣛⣛⡉⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣆⣼⣿⣿⡇⣀⡀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢿⢟⣭⡹⣿⢟⢃⠿⢿⣷⣶⣎⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣢⣾⣿⣗⣴⣿⡏⣿⣷⣎⢿⣿⡜⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣁⣭⣶⢲⣶⣶⡶⣍⡻⠇⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣧⠃⡿⣯⣍⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢠⡠⠀⠀⢀⣱⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⢿⡱⣙⠿⠿⠿⣛⣥⣾⣿⢸⢇⢻⠱⡿⡇⢿⡟⣷⣬⣛⠿⠇⠿⢛⠔⣘⠻⢏⣾⣸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡅⣾⣿⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣧⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣾⡅⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣵⡘⠟⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢵⢟⡯⠴⠿⡿⢿⡮⢿⠿⠿⣾⣏⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢋⡵⠾⠿⣿⠿⠿⣵⡾⠿⢶⡬⠝⢷⡄⢤⡤⠤⢴⣾⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣯⢷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣵⡚⠃⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡌⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣶⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣺⢷⡺⣶⡒⣪⣛⢶⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣛⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣞⡅⢟⣶⢗⡮⢓⣶⣾⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡃⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣌⢐⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠀⣀⣀⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⡾⢋⣵⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⡷⣀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠋⣿⡿⣨⢏⣽⡿⠋⠘⠁⠀⠈⣡⣿⣿⣦⠁⠠⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣄⣤⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⢏⣾⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⢋⠐⠟⣤⠞⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣠⣶⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⡀⠘⣷⠸⠁⢀⣤⣎⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠨⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡇⢎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⣄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣦⣵⠭⢛⠛⣭⣭⣀⣀⣀⣬⣤⣽⠻⠿⠿⠟⣋⣕⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⣾⣷⣶⣶⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠅⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣄⢿⣿⠷⠭⠭⠥⠩⠭⠭⣑⣒⠿⣿⠆⣬⣙⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⢻⣿⣗⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢳⠘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠙⠟⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣣⣦⣙⣡⣿⣌⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣥⣬⢻⡿⢛⡻⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠍⠽⠛⢽⣧⣾⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⢟⣥⡰⣿⢿⢌⠿⢛⢡⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⡿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⣼⣿⣶⣤⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣪⣾⣿⣗⣵⣿⡟⣿⣿⡘⣿⣷⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⠂⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣑⣭⣶⢶⣶⣶⡮⣝⡻⠇⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⡎⡇⣿⣯⣉⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⡦⠀⠀⢀⢠⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⢿⡰⣜⠿⡿⠿⢟⣡⣾⣿⢸⢇⢻⢱⣿⡇⣿⡿⣶⣬⣛⠿⠎⠿⢗⡜⣘⠻⢟⣾⣸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⡅⣾⣿⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣧⢺⣿⣧⢰⣿⣾⡅⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣭⣭⡘⠿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢵⣟⡯⠦⠿⡿⢿⡷⢽⠿⠿⣾⣏⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣿⠿⣿⢼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢛⡵⠾⠿⣿⠿⠯⣾⡿⠿⠷⡨⠝⢷⡤⢤⡤⠤⢄⣴⠾⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣱⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣗⣚⠃⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⢰⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡎⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢰⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣶⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣧⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣜⢷⣞⢶⣖⢪⣝⢶⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣛⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣺⡵⣻⡶⣓⡮⣳⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡓⣥⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣍⢚⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⠀⣀⣈⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⡾⢋⣴⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⣦⣄⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⡷⣀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠋⣿⡿⣨⢏⣽⡿⠋⠘⠁⠀⠈⣩⣽⣿⣦⠰⠆⠂⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣖⣔⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⢏⣾⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢋⠀⠟⣤⠞⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⣠⣾⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣦⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⡀⠘⣷⠘⠁⢀⣤⣎⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡇⢎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⣄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣦⣵⠭⠛⠛⣭⣭⣀⣐⣀⣬⣤⣝⠻⠿⠿⠿⣋⣕⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠲⣾⣷⣶⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠆⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣆⢾⣿⠷⠭⠭⠥⠩⠭⠭⣙⣒⠿⣿⠆⣬⣙⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⢰⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢻⣿⣗⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢳⠘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠉⠟⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣣⣦⣛⣡⣷⣌⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡑⢶⣶⣍⢿⡿⠿⡻⢿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⠩⣿⣦⣺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣿⠟⣭⡹⣷⠙⠿⢟⢫⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⡿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⣼⣿⣶⣤⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡂⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣪⣾⣿⣗⣵⣿⡟⣿⣸⣿⣷⡸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢗⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣑⣭⣶⢶⣶⣶⡮⣝⡻⠇⣿⣧⢻⣿⣷⡹⡇⣿⣯⣍⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⢀⢠⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⢿⡱⡜⠿⣿⠿⢟⣡⣾⣿⢸⢇⢿⢱⣿⡇⣿⡿⣶⣭⡛⠷⠹⠿⢗⡜⣘⠻⢟⣾⣸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⡥⣾⣿⣮⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣧⢸⣿⣧⢰⣿⣾⡅⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⣥⡘⠿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢵⢟⡯⠦⠿⡿⢿⡷⢽⠿⠿⣾⣏⠾⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣿⠿⣿⢼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢛⡵⠾⠿⣿⠿⠯⣾⡿⠿⠷⡨⠝⢷⡤⢤⡤⠤⢄⣤⠼⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣱⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣗⣚⠃⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⡸⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣶⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⢠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡎⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢰⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣶⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣧⠀⣯⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣞⢷⣞⢶⣖⢪⣝⢶⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣛⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣺⡵⣻⡶⣓⡮⣳⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡓⣭⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣍⢚⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⠻⢿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⢔⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡫⠴⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢡⣦⣝⠻⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣴⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⠗⣠⡀⠀⠀⠙⠃⣿⡟⣠⢋⣼⡿⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣷⣌⠚⡲⢠⣴⣷⣆⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⢡⡀⠏⣴⠊⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣷⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣄⠈⢿⠘⠁⣠⣴⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢢⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡡⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⢲⣾⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣵⣶⣿⣿⣷⣼⡮⠭⠍⣉⣑⠚⠛⠛⢛⣓⡈⠛⠛⠛⢛⣩⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣟⡻⢃⣾⣿⡿⢛⣭⣴⣶⡆⣶⣶⣮⣝⣛⣃⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣶⣶⡆⣴⣶⣦⣍⡲⢌⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡋⣵⣮⣭⣶⣶⣭⢵⣶⣶⡮⢉⡵⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢣⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⠗⡝⢿⢏⡈⡻⡟⣰⣧⣶⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣤⣶⣾⡜⠿⠿⢫⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣷⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⡿⣫⡹⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣨⣾⡇⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⡎⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⢠⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡆⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣦⡻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣡⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣅⣛⡻⠿⠞⣿⣧⠻⢟⣱⢄⠉⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⠗⣝⡻⠷⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡏⣾⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣖⣚⣋⡑⢏⣼⣸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣍⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡌⢽⣾⣎⢩⣷⣽⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⠟⡯⠴⠾⡿⢿⡮⢿⠿⠿⣷⣼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⢿⣼⠿⣷⢸⡿⢿⡷⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡛⢭⡴⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣵⡶⠶⢶⡠⠟⢶⡄⢤⡤⠤⢄⣠⠤⠽⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣇⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⣾⠁⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⡸⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣶⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⢠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣵⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣧⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⢶⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣭⣶⣶⣷⡺⣷⡺⣶⡲⣪⡻⢶⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣛⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣞⡅⢞⣶⢗⣮⢓⣶⣮⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡂⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣍⢰⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⠻⢿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡫⠴⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢡⣦⣝⠻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣰⣤⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⠗⣠⡀⠀⠀⠙⠃⣿⡟⣠⢋⣼⡿⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣷⣌⠁⡀⢤⣶⣿⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣲⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⢡⡀⠏⣴⠊⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣄⠈⢿⠘⠁⣠⣴⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢢⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡡⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⢸⣿⣷⠄⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣵⣶⣿⣿⣷⣼⡮⠭⠍⣉⣑⠚⠛⠛⢛⣓⡈⠛⠛⠛⢛⣩⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⣸⣟⣿⢃⣾⣿⡿⢛⣩⣴⣶⡆⣶⣶⣮⣝⣛⣃⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣶⣶⡆⣴⣶⣦⣍⠲⢍⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡋⣽⣮⣭⣶⣶⣭⢵⣶⣶⡮⣩⠵⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢣⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⠗⣝⢿⢏⣌⠻⠟⣄⣰⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣧⡸⠿⠿⢛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣷⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⡿⣫⡹⣿⡿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣨⣾⡇⣿⣧⢻⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⢰⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣦⡻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣡⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣅⣛⡻⠧⠻⣿⡧⠻⢟⣱⢄⠉⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⠗⣝⡻⠷⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡏⣾⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⣚⣋⡑⢎⣾⣸⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢊⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡌⢽⣾⡎⢩⣷⣽⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⠟⡯⠵⠾⡿⢿⡮⢿⠿⠿⣷⣼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⢿⣼⠿⣷⢼⡿⢿⡷⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡛⢩⡴⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣵⡶⠶⢶⡤⠟⢶⡄⢤⡤⠤⢄⣠⠤⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣇⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⣾⠁⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⡸⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣶⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣵⡇⢰⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣯⣶⣶⣷⡺⣷⡺⣶⡲⣪⡻⢶⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣛⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣞⡅⢞⣶⢗⣮⢓⣶⣮⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠂⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣍⠐⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⠉⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡬⢙⡛⢿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣎⠉⠀⠈⠛⢿⠟⣿⡏⢘⠟⣻⣿⠟⠹⠋⠀⠘⢛⣲⣌⠻⠂⣤⢀⣴⣷⣄⣀⣼⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⡟⣵⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠈⠟⢡⡿⣘⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣤⣆⢻⣿⣿⣷⡌⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠨⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣦⣄⠀⠸⣤⠰⠋⠀⣀⡔⢺⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣿⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠰⣶⣶⣶⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣷⠄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣥⣿⣷⣔⣪⣛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠥⠾⠿⠷⠌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡣⢊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣻⢋⣴⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣭⡍⣤⣤⣔⠿⠷⠆⠶⠶⠾⣛⣒⣤⣤⡄⣠⣭⣍⡛⠭⡛⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⠟⣛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣛⣫⣭⣭⣝⠛⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡌⢆⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⡯⠻⣿⡟⡙⢿⡿⣡⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣷⣬⠼⣷⣄⣑⣋⢹⣿⡐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣦⡻⣣⣿⣎⢟⣭⣹⣜⢿⣿⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⡀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⣄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⡿⠾⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⡹⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⢃⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡲⠄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⡿⣧⣝⡻⠿⠿⣛⣛⣫⣭⣶⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣥⣭⣛⣓⠹⠿⠇⢛⣫⡾⣡⡍⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⢓⣬⣝⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣇⢿⢱⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⡘⠟⣾⣸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣽⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⢾⣿⡇⣰⣿⣾⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠦⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢵⠟⡭⠦⠿⡿⢿⡷⢽⠿⠿⣷⣯⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢿⣾⠿⣿⠼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡛⢭⡶⠿⠿⣿⠿⠯⣾⡿⠿⠷⡬⠝⢷⡤⢼⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣳⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⢠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣜⢷⣞⢶⣖⢪⣝⢶⢟⣥⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣟⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣺⡱⣻⡶⣳⡮⣳⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡓⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣍⢚⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⠉⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡮⢉⡛⠿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣴⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣮⠉⠀⠈⠛⢿⠟⣿⡏⢘⠟⣻⣿⠟⠙⠋⠀⠘⢛⣷⣌⠻⣷⣤⣄⣾⣿⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣤⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⠟⣵⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⢛⢡⡟⣈⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣴⣮⢻⣿⣿⣷⡄⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⣄⠀⠸⣦⠰⠋⠀⣀⡔⢺⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣿⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠐⣶⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠂⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣋⣥⣿⣷⣌⣪⣛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠵⠿⠿⠿⠌⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡡⢊⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡻⢋⣴⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣭⡅⣤⣴⣔⡻⠿⠆⠶⠶⢞⣛⣳⣤⣦⡄⣠⣭⣍⡛⠭⡙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠇⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⠏⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⠟⣫⣽⣛⣯⣭⣛⣫⣭⣭⣝⢛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢂⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⡯⡻⣿⡟⠙⢿⡿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣴⣿⣬⠼⣿⣦⣵⡇⣿⣧⣭⣝⡛⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣦⡛⣡⣿⣎⢟⣵⡰⣮⣭⡙⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⡀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣦⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⠿⠾⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢿⣿⠇⣾⣿⢣⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡙⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⡿⣷⣝⡻⠿⣛⣛⣛⣭⣥⣶⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣦⣭⣝⣛⡃⠿⠿⣘⣡⠾⣡⡌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⢛⣮⣝⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⢿⢱⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⡘⢛⣾⣸⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⢛⣛⡻⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣝⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⢻⣿⡇⣼⣿⣾⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢛⣥⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠦⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⢟⡭⠦⠿⡿⢿⡷⢽⠿⠿⣷⣯⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠟⡛⢭⡶⠿⠿⣿⠿⠯⣾⡿⠿⠷⡬⠝⢷⡤⢼⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣱⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡌⣾⢸⡿⣿⠀⡿⠇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡆⢸⡇⠰⣿⠛⡆⢘⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣞⡶⣞⢶⣖⢲⣝⢶⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣟⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣺⡔⣻⡶⣳⢎⣱⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡓⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡅⣚⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⠉⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡮⢉⡛⠿⣿⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⣠⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣮⠉⠀⠈⠛⢿⠟⣿⡏⢘⠟⣻⣿⠟⠙⠋⠀⠘⢋⣷⣌⠛⠧⢄⣀⣼⣿⣦⣠⣾⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⠟⣵⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢡⡟⣈⡽⠁⠀⠀⣀⣴⣮⢻⣿⣿⣷⡌⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣷⣄⠀⠸⣦⠰⠋⠀⣀⡔⢺⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣿⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠰⣾⣶⣾⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣋⣥⣿⣷⣌⣪⣛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠵⠿⠿⠿⠌⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡡⢊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣭⡅⣤⣤⣔⡻⠿⠆⠶⠶⢞⣛⣣⣤⣦⡄⣠⣭⣍⡛⠭⡙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⠟⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⠟⣫⣝⣛⣯⣭⣛⣫⣭⣭⣝⢛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢂⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⡯⡻⣿⡟⠘⢿⡿⠑⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣴⣿⣬⠼⣿⣦⣵⡇⣿⣧⣭⣽⡛⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⡇⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣦⡛⣡⣿⣎⢟⣵⣰⣮⣭⡙⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⢿⣿⠇⣾⣿⢣⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⡿⣷⣝⡻⠿⣛⣛⣛⣭⣥⣶⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣦⣭⣝⣛⡃⠿⠿⣘⣡⠞⣡⡌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⢛⣮⣝⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢇⢿⢱⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⡘⢛⣾⣸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣛⡻⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣝⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢛⣥⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠦⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⢟⡭⠦⠿⡿⢿⡷⢽⠿⠿⣷⣯⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣿⠿⣿⢼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠟⡛⢭⡶⠿⠿⣿⠿⠯⣾⡿⠿⠗⡬⠝⢷⡤⢾⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣱⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡌⣾⢸⡻⣿⠀⡿⠇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡆⢸⡇⠰⣿⠛⡆⢘⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣞⡶⣞⢶⣖⢲⣝⢶⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣟⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣪⡐⣻⡶⣳⢮⣱⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡓⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡅⣚⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⢐⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⠟⣋⣴⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣐⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⡷⣀⠀⠀⠉⢻⢋⣿⡇⣨⢋⣽⡿⠋⠈⠀⠀⢁⣠⣿⣿⣦⠨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣰⣤⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⢫⣾⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢩⠰⢏⣤⠎⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣦⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⡀⠘⣿⠘⠁⣀⣴⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡱⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣦⡵⠭⢙⢫⣭⣧⡀⣐⣀⣤⣤⣽⠻⠿⠿⢟⣫⣔⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠅⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣥⣆⢿⣿⠷⠬⠭⢅⡩⠭⢍⣑⣒⠿⡿⢆⣬⣙⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⢻⣿⣟⢿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⢋⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢣⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⣡⣦⣛⣱⣷⣌⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡐⢶⣶⣌⢿⡿⢟⡛⢿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⡹⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣿⢟⣭⡻⣷⢙⠻⣛⢩⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣢⣿⣿⣗⣴⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣷⡹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣈⣭⡶⢲⣶⣶⡶⣍⡻⠇⣿⣧⢻⣿⣷⡹⠇⣿⣯⣉⢃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⢤⡦⠀⠀⣠⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⢿⡱⣝⠿⠿⠿⢛⣵⣾⣿⢸⣇⢿⢰⣿⡅⣿⡟⣷⣬⣛⠷⠹⠿⢃⠜⣜⠻⢏⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡥⣾⣿⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⢻⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⡘⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⢟⡭⠴⠿⡿⢿⡮⢿⠿⠿⣾⣇⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢫⡵⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⣵⡾⠿⢶⡨⠟⢷⡄⢤⡴⠶⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣏⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡚⠃⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡇⢐⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡌⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣧⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣺⢷⡺⣶⡒⣮⣻⢶⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣟⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣺⡕⣛⡶⢗⡮⢓⣶⣮⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡂⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣍⢚⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣶⡾⢋⣥⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢲⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣄⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⡦⢀⠀⠀⠋⢻⢋⣿⡧⢈⢟⣽⡿⠋⠙⠁⠀⠉⣩⣿⣷⣄⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⢏⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⢋⢰⠟⣨⠟⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢰⣼⣷⣦⣄⣾⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣄⠀⠘⣶⠸⠁⢀⣠⣖⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠨⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⢸⡏⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⡄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣬⣢⠝⠛⢛⣭⣭⡀⢉⣉⣩⣬⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣛⣕⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣥⡄⢾⣿⠷⠭⣝⠃⠛⢛⠭⠭⠶⠾⣷⠆⣬⣙⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣅⢿⣿⡖⣿⣿⣷⠺⣿⣿⢏⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠳⡘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⢣⣮⡻⡡⣷⠙⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢨⣼⡜⣛⣭⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣷⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⢟⣭⡻⣶⢍⢖⢸⣿⣬⡻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣢⣾⣿⣗⣵⣿⣼⣮⡙⢿⣿⡜⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣘⣭⡶⢲⣶⣶⡮⣝⡻⡇⣿⣿⡜⣿⣷⡸⡇⣿⣯⣉⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⢿⠡⡙⠿⠿⠿⣛⣥⣾⣿⢸⢇⢿⢰⣿⡅⣿⡟⣶⣭⡛⠿⠸⠿⣃⠜⣜⠻⢟⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢟⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⡥⣾⣷⢮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⢻⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣕⠘⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⠟⡭⠦⠿⡿⢿⡷⢽⠿⠿⣾⣇⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢫⡵⠾⠿⣿⠿⠯⣾⡿⠿⠖⡬⠝⣶⡤⢤⡤⠤⢶⣾⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣷⣳⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡚⠃⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣶⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣧⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣜⢷⣞⢶⣖⢪⣟⢶⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣻⣶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣺⡰⣻⡶⣳⡮⣳⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡓⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣍⢚⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⡾⢋⣴⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⡧⣀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢋⣿⡇⣨⢋⣽⡿⠋⠈⠁⠀⢉⣡⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡠⢀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣄⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⢋⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢩⠰⠟⣤⠟⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢠⣾⣷⣆⡀⣸⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣠⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⡀⠘⣾⠘⠁⢀⣤⣎⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⡄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣦⡵⠭⠛⢛⣭⣭⡀⣀⣀⣬⣤⣝⠻⠿⠿⢟⣋⣔⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠰⣾⣶⣶⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣄⢿⣿⠷⠭⠭⠅⠩⠭⠭⣑⣒⠿⣿⠆⣬⣙⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠬⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⢋⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢿⣿⣖⢿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢣⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣣⣦⣛⣱⣷⣜⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣥⣌⢻⠿⣛⠻⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠸⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠍⠿⠛⣽⣧⣾⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣿⢟⣥⠲⣿⢟⢘⠿⠛⢡⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣢⣾⣿⣗⣵⣿⡼⣿⣿⡸⣿⣷⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣄⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⣽⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣙⣭⣶⢲⣶⣶⡮⣝⡻⡇⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⡜⡇⣿⣯⣉⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⢿⡱⡙⠿⣿⠿⢟⣡⣾⣿⢸⣇⢿⢱⣿⡅⣿⡟⣶⣭⡛⠿⠜⠿⢇⠜⣜⠻⢏⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠽⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡥⣾⣿⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⢿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣾⡸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⣥⠸⠟⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⢟⡯⠴⠿⡿⢷⡮⢿⠿⠿⣾⣇⠾⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢋⡵⠾⠿⣿⠿⠿⣵⡶⠶⢶⡨⠟⢶⡄⢤⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣏⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣗⡚⠃⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣶⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣧⠀⣯⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣯⣶⣶⣷⡺⣷⡺⣶⡲⣪⡻⢶⢟⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣻⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣞⡅⢟⣶⢗⡮⢓⣶⣮⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡊⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣍⢐⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡶⢋⣴⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣾⣿⣿⢋⣼⡧⣀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢋⣿⡇⣨⢋⣽⡿⠋⠈⠁⠀⢉⣡⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⢂⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⢋⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢩⠰⠟⣤⠏⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢤⣼⣿⣆⣀⣼⣿⣷⣦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣠⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣦⡀⠘⣾⠘⠁⢀⣤⣎⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣿⡄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣦⡵⠭⠛⢋⣭⣭⡀⣀⣀⣬⣤⣝⠻⠿⠿⢟⣋⣔⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡼⠿⠿⠋⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣄⢿⣿⠷⠭⠭⠅⠩⠭⠭⣑⣒⠿⣷⠆⣬⣙⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⣨⣟⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⢋⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢿⣿⣖⢿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⢏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢣⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠟⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣣⣦⣛⣡⣷⣜⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣥⣌⢻⠿⣛⠻⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠸⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠍⠿⠛⣽⣧⣾⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⣿⢟⣥⠲⣿⢟⢘⠿⠛⢡⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣢⣾⣿⣗⣵⣿⡼⣿⣿⡸⣿⣷⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢺⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣙⣭⣶⢲⣶⣶⡮⣝⡻⡇⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⡜⡇⣿⣯⣉⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⢿⡱⡙⠿⣿⠿⢟⣡⣾⣿⢸⣇⢿⢱⣿⡄⣿⡟⣶⣭⡛⠿⠜⠿⢇⠜⣜⠻⢏⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡥⣾⣿⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣆⢿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣾⡸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⣅⠘⠟⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢴⢟⡯⠴⠿⡿⢷⡮⢿⠿⠿⣾⣇⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢼⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡟⢋⡵⠾⠿⣿⠿⠿⣵⡶⠶⢶⡨⠟⢶⡄⢤⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣏⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣗⡚⠃⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡇⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣶⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡌⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣇⠀⣯⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣯⣶⣶⣷⡪⣷⡺⣶⡲⣪⡻⢶⢟⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⢲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣻⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⡷⣞⡅⢟⣶⢗⡬⢓⣶⣮⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠊⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣍⢐⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠴⠾⠁⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⡿⠋⢴⡆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡷⣀⡀⠀⠈⠙⡏⣽⡿⢈⠍⣽⡿⠋⠘⠁⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣷⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡏⣼⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠉⡅⡟⣠⠞⠁⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⣶⣿⣷⣤⣸⣿⣿⣾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣤⣄⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣄⠀⢻⡄⠃⢀⣤⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⡿⢸⣧⠡⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣦⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢛⣩⣶⣿⣿⣧⡴⠮⢉⡛⣭⣷⣤⢐⣂⣤⣦⣬⠝⡻⠿⢟⣋⣕⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣾⠟⠟⠋⠁⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⠟⣋⣴⣦⠹⣿⠿⣲⠭⢍⣈⡩⠍⣐⣒⡛⠿⠟⣰⣬⣙⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣠⣭⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡹⣿⣷⠻⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⢟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢆⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣋⣶⣝⣣⣿⣦⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠔⢦⣭⣴⣶⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣭⣫⡅⣿⣿⠸⠿⢿⣿⡏⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⢻⢟⣵⣜⢿⢟⡃⣛⠿⠿⣿⣦⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⠧⠾⠿⢿⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣇⢧⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣵⣶⢛⡿⣿⡷⣪⣝⠳⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⡼⣿⣤⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠄⠀⠻⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢿⠿⣌⢬⣛⠟⢛⣋⣵⣾⡿⡐⢻⣘⡇⡿⣇⢻⡟⣻⣶⣍⣛⠻⠘⣋⠔⣰⡙⢏⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢙⣻⡟⢻⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⠷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣿⡸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣶⣍⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠧⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢥⢟⡹⠾⠽⡿⢿⡿⢎⠿⠿⣿⣯⠾⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⡩⡴⠿⠿⣿⠿⠏⣾⡿⠿⠿⡰⠬⠻⡆⢤⡤⠤⢤⣤⠾⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣾⣗⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⠸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⠘⣀⣿⠀⠃⣘⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠆⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣟⠿⠀⠿⠇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠐⡿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢀⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢘⡇⣦⠀⣿⠀⡃⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⠰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣶⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣒⢮⡲⣶⢂⣮⡲⢟⣥⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⢫⡲⣿⣶⣾⣮⡻⠷⣺⣆⢻⡶⣳⢾⣣⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢘⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠄⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⡿⡋⠴⠇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣷⣦⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⣢⣄⠀⠈⠈⠏⣼⡿⢠⡎⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡏⣼⣿⣿⣷⢄⠀⠀⠈⡆⠟⣱⠞⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣾⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣶⣤⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣄⡀⢹⡇⠁⣀⣴⣾⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⡿⢠⣷⡐⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠿⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢙⣡⣶⣿⣿⣷⠼⠖⣉⣉⢵⣶⣦⢠⣤⣤⣶⡮⢍⣛⠛⢛⣫⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⠟⠋⠁⠀⠻⠿⠿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣶⡘⠿⢟⣒⡲⢉⣈⣉⢒⣢⣬⣛⠻⢟⣴⣬⣙⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢺⣷⡄⠀⠀⣠⣬⣽⠁⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⠹⣿⣿⢋⢿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⡆⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣫⣾⣮⣡⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣴⣶⡌⠟⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠘⣛⡱⣿⣾⣿⣿⡎⣿⡿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⡻⡟⣵⣎⢿⢟⡃⣙⣛⡡⣾⣷⢹⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡄⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣾⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⠧⠾⠿⢿⣴⣿⣇⢿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡎⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣣⣵⣶⢛⣿⣿⡿⢲⣝⡻⢸⣿⣿⡜⣿⣧⠛⡸⣿⣦⡉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠖⠂⠀⢀⣄⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⠟⣇⠢⣛⠿⠟⣛⣥⣾⡿⡅⢿⣘⡇⠿⣧⢹⡿⣻⣶⣬⣛⠷⠹⣛⠔⣱⡙⠛⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢙⣛⡛⠿⣟⣛⠿⣿⣿⣧⡺⣿⠷⣶⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡘⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣶⣌⠛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢵⢟⡭⠦⠿⡿⢿⡿⢽⠿⠿⣿⣯⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⡫⠵⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣱⡿⠿⢿⡇⠮⡛⡦⢰⡤⠶⢾⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣵⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⠸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢸⣀⣿⠀⠃⣘⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⡿⠇⢰⡆⢘⠀⠐⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢘⡇⣦⠀⣿⠀⡃⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⡲⣮⡲⣶⢲⣮⣲⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣫⡲⣿⣶⣾⣾⣛⠷⣺⣵⢛⡶⢗⡾⢗⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢔⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠄⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣤⣾⡿⡫⠴⠇⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣷⣦⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⣢⣄⠀⠀⠈⠏⣼⡿⢠⡎⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣷⣄⠠⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡏⣼⣿⣿⣷⢄⠀⠀⠈⡆⠟⣱⠞⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢠⣶⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣄⡀⢹⡇⠁⣀⣴⣾⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⢰⣷⡐⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠿⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⣡⣶⣿⣿⣷⠼⠖⣉⣉⢵⣶⣦⢠⣤⣤⣶⡮⢍⣛⠛⢛⣫⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⡿⠟⠋⠁⠈⠻⠿⠿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣶⡘⠿⢟⣒⡲⢉⣈⣉⢒⣢⣬⣛⠻⠟⣴⣬⣙⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢺⣷⡆⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢿⣿⠹⣿⣿⢋⢿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⡆⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣫⣾⣮⣡⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣴⣶⡌⠟⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠘⣋⠱⣿⣾⣿⣿⡎⣿⡿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⡻⡟⣵⣎⢿⢟⡃⣙⣛⡡⣾⣷⢹⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⠧⠾⠿⢿⣴⣿⣇⢿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡎⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣣⣵⣶⢛⣿⣿⡷⢲⣝⡻⢸⣿⣿⡜⣿⣧⠛⡸⣿⣦⡉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢠⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⠟⣇⠢⣛⠿⠟⣛⣥⣾⡿⡅⢿⣘⡇⠿⣧⢹⡿⣻⣶⣬⣛⠧⠻⣛⠔⣱⡙⠛⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢉⣛⡛⠿⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣧⡺⣿⠷⣶⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡘⣿⣿⠰⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣶⣌⠛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢵⢟⡭⠦⠿⡿⢿⡿⢽⠿⠿⣿⣮⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⡫⠵⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣱⡿⠿⢿⡇⠮⡛⡦⢰⡴⠶⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣵⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⠸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢸⣀⣿⠀⠃⣘⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⡿⠇⢰⡆⢘⠀⠐⢿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢘⡇⣦⠀⣿⠀⡃⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⡲⣮⡲⣶⢲⣮⣲⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⢫⡲⣿⣶⣾⣾⣛⠷⣺⣵⢛⡶⢗⡾⢗⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢔⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⣂⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⡿⡋⠴⠇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⢁⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⣢⣄⠀⠀⠈⠏⢼⡿⢠⡎⢴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢐⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡏⣼⣿⣿⣷⢄⡀⠀⠀⡆⠟⣰⠞⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⣾⣷⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⡀⢹⡇⠁⣀⣴⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⢀⣿⡐⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠾⠷⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢈⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⠶⢓⣈⣉⢴⣶⣦⢠⣤⣴⣶⠶⢍⣛⠛⠛⣩⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡛⠟⠋⠁⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⡘⠿⢟⣓⡒⢂⣀⣐⣒⣢⣭⣝⡻⢟⣴⣦⣍⠻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢺⣷⡆⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣿⠝⣿⣿⢋⠻⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢆⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣫⣾⣮⣡⠿⠷⢭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⢙⣿⣷⡜⠿⣛⣉⡛⢿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⢀⣄⡀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⡹⠟⣵⣎⢻⢆⡝⣛⡅⣾⣿⠸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⣀⣶⣷⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠾⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⡿⠯⠾⠿⠿⣵⣿⣷⢹⣇⢿⣿⣧⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣣⡵⣾⢋⣿⢿⣿⢲⣭⡻⢸⣿⣎⢿⣿⣦⠛⡸⣿⣦⡌⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⠟⣧⡣⣙⡻⣟⣛⣵⣾⡿⡇⢿⣜⣇⠿⣷⣸⡿⣻⣷⣮⣙⡊⠻⣛⠔⣱⣍⠛⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢈⣛⡛⢿⣛⣛⡿⣿⣿⣷⡺⣿⠿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣌⣿⣿⡰⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣆⠛⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢵⢟⡩⠦⠿⡿⢿⡿⢾⠿⠿⣿⣾⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⡉⠴⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣱⡿⠿⢿⡇⠮⡝⡷⢠⡤⠴⢾⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣕⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⠸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢨⣀⣛⠀⠃⣘⡇⢨⡇⠘⠀⡿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⢿⠀⠿⠇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠐⡿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢘⡇⢸⡇⣆⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣒⢮⡲⢶⢢⣮⣖⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣯⣶⢿⣶⣾⣾⣝⠷⣺⣵⢘⡶⢗⡾⣒⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢌⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠄⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣿⡿⢫⠴⠆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢠⢦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⣂⣄⠀⠀⠈⠏⣼⡿⢢⡜⣴⡿⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣤⣾⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⡟⣼⣿⣿⣷⢄⠀⠀⠈⣄⠟⣡⠖⠁⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⡀⢹⡇⠃⣀⣤⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⡐⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠾⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⠦⠖⣉⣉⢵⣶⣦⢀⣤⣤⣶⡶⢍⣛⡛⠛⣫⣵⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣾⡜⠿⢟⣓⡒⢍⣈⣉⡒⣢⣬⣛⡻⠟⣰⣶⣬⡛⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣷⡆⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣿⠝⣿⣿⢏⢻⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢳⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣫⣾⣮⣡⠘⠇⡉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣶⣷⡩⣴⣶⡎⣻⣿⣿⣿⢀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⠿⠟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣼⣿⣿⡇⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⡹⠟⣵⣦⠻⢗⡍⡇⢿⣷⣮⡙⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣄⠀⢀⣴⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⡿⠯⠾⠿⠿⢵⣿⣿⢹⣦⡝⣿⣷⡸⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⡶⣾⢋⡿⢿⣿⢳⣮⣛⠸⣿⣿⡸⣿⣧⠻⡸⣿⣶⡌⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⠟⣧⡣⢝⣛⣛⣫⣵⣿⡿⣇⢛⣜⣇⠿⣻⣸⡿⣹⣷⣮⣝⣓⣙⡫⢔⣱⣍⢋⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣭⡭⢛⣻⣿⣟⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠟⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣌⣿⣿⡐⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⢙⣱⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢧⢟⡥⠾⠼⡿⢿⡿⢷⠿⠿⣿⣷⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣉⠶⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⣾⡿⠿⢿⡳⠶⢙⡧⢤⡤⠴⢶⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣾⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢨⣀⣻⠀⠇⣨⡇⢨⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡌⣾⢸⣿⣻⠀⢿⡃⢰⡆⢨⠀⠠⡻⢿⠀⣶⣿⠿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠈⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣄⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⡾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⠰⢿⠛⡆⢘⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⡺⣖⠶⢆⣷⣖⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣖⢿⣶⣾⣶⣝⢷⣺⣶⢹⠶⣳⢞⣳⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣕⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⡿⣩⠰⠇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠁⠾⠷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⣣⣤⡀⠀⠀⠋⢸⡿⢡⡎⠴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⢦⡀⠀⠀⣄⠘⣰⠞⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣰⣾⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⣤⣴⣴⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⡀⢘⡇⠁⣠⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡿⢃⣿⡌⢌⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠣⠾⠷⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⠆⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⠶⢓⣂⣭⠰⣾⣷⢌⣭⣴⡶⠶⢎⣙⡛⠛⣩⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠏⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⣌⠻⢟⣋⣒⢒⣤⣔⣒⣤⣭⣭⡛⢛⣰⣶⣌⡻⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⠝⢿⣿⢃⡻⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢣⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣾⣦⣥⣾⣷⣬⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣩⣶⣿⣎⠛⣫⣭⠻⣿⣿⢰⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢐⣋⡕⣿⣾⣿⢿⣇⢻⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⡝⠟⣵⣦⠻⢟⣅⢨⣭⡅⣾⣿⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣦⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡿⠯⠾⠿⠿⢵⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣣⡴⣾⢏⣿⢿⣿⢱⣮⣛⠸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠸⡸⣿⣶⡌⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⠟⣣⡱⢝⣛⣛⣋⣵⣾⡿⢇⠛⣌⣇⠺⣻⣘⡿⢹⣷⣦⣝⣛⣘⣛⠕⣱⣍⠛⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣻⡟⢿⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⠟⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣆⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⠙⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡛⠄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢷⣟⡹⠾⠽⡿⢿⡿⢎⠿⠿⣿⣷⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣉⠶⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣣⡿⠿⢿⡟⠴⡝⡷⢤⡤⠴⢶⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣗⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⠸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢨⣀⣻⠀⠇⣨⡇⢨⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⠿⡇⢰⡆⢠⠀⠠⡻⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡆⢸⠈⣿⠀⡆⢘⡇⢸⡇⣄⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣖⢮⣖⢶⢂⣶⣖⣟⣥⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⡗⣖⢿⣶⣾⣶⣝⡷⣺⣵⡘⡶⢓⡾⣒⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢎⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠄⢀⣬⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⡿⣫⠰⠇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠁⠾⠷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⣣⣄⡀⠀⠀⠋⢸⡿⢡⡎⠴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⢦⡀⠀⠀⣄⠘⣰⠞⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⣴⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⡀⢘⡇⠁⣀⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⢃⣿⡌⢌⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠣⠾⠷⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⠆⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢈⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⠶⢓⣂⣭⠰⣾⣷⢌⣭⣴⣶⠶⢎⣙⡛⠛⣭⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⣌⠻⢟⣋⣒⢒⣤⣔⣒⣠⣭⣭⡛⢛⣰⣶⣌⡻⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣷⡆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⠃⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⠝⢿⣿⢃⡻⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢣⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⡄⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣾⣦⣥⣾⣷⣬⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣩⣶⣿⣎⠛⣫⣭⠻⣿⣿⢸⢰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢐⣋⡕⣿⣾⣿⢿⣇⢻⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⡙⠟⣵⣦⠻⢟⣅⢨⣩⡅⣾⣿⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠄⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡿⠯⠾⠿⠿⢵⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣣⡴⣾⢏⣽⢿⣿⢱⣮⣛⠸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠸⡸⣿⣶⡌⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⠟⣣⡱⢝⣛⣛⣋⣵⣾⡿⢇⠛⣌⣇⠻⣻⣘⡿⢹⣷⣦⣝⣛⣘⣛⠕⣱⣍⠛⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣻⡟⢛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⠟⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⠙⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡓⠄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢷⣟⡽⠾⠽⡿⢿⡿⢎⠿⠿⣿⣷⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣉⠶⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣣⡿⠿⢿⡟⠴⡝⡷⢤⡤⠴⢶⣾⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣗⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⠸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢨⣀⣻⠀⠇⣨⡇⢨⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⠿⡇⢰⡆⢨⠀⠠⡻⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡅⢸⠈⣿⠀⡆⢘⡇⢸⡇⣄⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣖⠮⣖⢶⢂⣶⣖⣟⣥⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⡗⣖⢿⣶⣾⣶⣝⡷⣺⣵⡘⡶⢓⡼⣒⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢎⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠄⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡿⢋⠰⠇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠁⠾⠷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⣣⣤⡀⠀⠀⠋⢸⡿⢡⡎⠴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⠦⡀⠀⠀⣤⠘⢱⠞⠁⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣀⢘⡇⠁⣀⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡿⢃⣿⡌⢌⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠣⠾⠷⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⠶⢓⣂⣭⠰⣾⣷⢌⣭⣴⣶⠶⢎⣙⡛⠛⣩⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠗⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⣌⠻⢟⣋⣒⢒⣤⣔⣒⣠⣭⣭⡛⢛⣰⣶⣌⡛⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣷⡆⠀⠀⢠⣴⣯⡃⣾⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⠝⢿⣿⢇⡻⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢣⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣴⡄⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣾⣧⡥⠾⠿⠬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢙⣿⣿⣌⠻⣛⣭⣝⢻⣿⣿⢰⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠺⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡏⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡝⠟⣱⣦⠻⢗⣍⢫⡅⣼⣿⡀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣦⡀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡿⠯⠾⠿⠿⢵⣿⣿⢸⣧⢻⣿⣷⠹⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣣⡴⣾⠏⣽⢿⣿⢳⣮⣛⠸⣿⣧⢻⣿⣧⠻⠸⣿⣶⡌⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⠟⣳⡱⢝⣛⣛⣋⣵⣾⡿⢇⠛⣎⣧⠸⣻⣘⣿⢹⣷⣦⣝⣃⣛⣛⠕⣡⣍⠛⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⡟⢛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⠟⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣇⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⠙⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡓⠄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢷⣟⡹⠾⠽⡿⢿⡿⢎⠿⠿⣿⣷⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡾⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣉⠴⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣣⡿⠿⢿⡿⠴⡝⡷⢤⡤⠤⢶⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⠸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢨⣀⣻⠀⠇⣨⡇⢨⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⠿⡇⢰⡆⢨⠀⠠⡻⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡅⢸⠈⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣄⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣖⠾⣖⢶⢆⣶⣖⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⡷⣲⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⡇⣖⢿⣶⣾⣶⣝⡳⣺⣵⡘⡶⢗⡼⣒⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣱⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢎⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠄⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⡿⢋⠴⠎⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠉⣽⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⡿⢃⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⢸⣿⢃⡜⣡⣿⠏⠀⠁⠀⢀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣤⣤⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⡟⣰⣿⣿⣷⢄⡀⠀⠈⣄⠸⢡⡖⠁⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣼⣾⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠷⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣦⡀⠙⡇⠋⢀⣤⣾⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡿⠇⣿⡘⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠾⣷⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠌⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⠦⠗⣈⣉⢱⣶⣦⢄⣤⣤⣶⡶⠍⣛⡛⠛⢋⣵⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣾⡜⠿⠟⣓⣒⢍⣈⣉⡱⣒⣬⣛⡻⠿⣰⣶⣬⡛⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⡦⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⡃⣾⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⡝⢿⣿⢏⠻⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢱⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣋⣼⣮⣫⠘⠗⡈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢶⣷⡨⣵⣶⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣌⠿⡿⠟⣻⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣤⣿⣿⡿⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡝⠟⣱⣦⡻⢗⣌⢃⢿⣿⣮⡙⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣷⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡿⠯⠾⠿⠿⢵⣿⣿⢸⣷⡝⢿⣿⡘⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢢⣀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣣⡴⣾⠏⣽⢿⣿⢳⣮⣛⠸⣿⣿⡜⣿⣷⠹⠸⢻⣷⡌⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⠟⣣⡳⢝⣛⣛⣋⣵⣾⡿⢇⠛⣎⣧⠸⣻⣘⣿⢹⣷⣦⣝⣓⣙⣋⠕⣡⣍⠛⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣩⡭⢟⣛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡟⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣇⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⠙⣩⣾⣿⣿⡿⣟⣛⣓⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢯⡾⡯⠾⠯⡿⢿⡿⢷⠿⠿⣿⣷⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡾⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣉⠴⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣼⡿⠿⢿⡣⠶⣙⡷⢠⡤⠤⢤⣴⠾⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢨⣀⣻⠀⠃⣨⡇⢨⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⠿⡇⢰⡆⢘⠀⠠⡛⢿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⢸⠈⣿⠀⡆⢘⡇⢸⡇⣆⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⠰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣶⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⡲⣖⡲⢎⣶⣖⣛⣭⣾⣿⣿⡷⣲⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⡇⣖⢿⣶⣾⣶⣝⡷⣺⣶⢹⡶⣳⠾⣲⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣕⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢌⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠄⢂⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣴⣶⡿⢋⠴⠏⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠁⣿⠶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⣣⣄⠀⠀⠀⠋⢸⡿⢣⡞⠴⡿⠋⠀⠁⠀⢀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⡟⣼⣿⣿⣷⢦⡀⠀⠈⣄⠘⢡⠖⠁⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣤⣷⣷⣦⣤⣿⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⡀⠙⡇⠁⣀⣴⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠇⣿⡈⢜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠾⠷⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⠶⠓⣊⣉⢱⣶⣦⢄⣤⣤⣶⠶⢏⣛⡛⠛⣩⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠼⠛⠋⠁⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⠗⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⣌⠿⢟⣓⣒⢒⣀⣐⣒⣢⣬⣍⡛⢟⣰⣦⣍⠻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⡆⠀⠀⢀⣬⣽⠃⣾⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⠝⢿⣿⢏⡻⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢇⢹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣾⣦⣡⣾⣷⣬⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣴⣾⣎⠛⣋⣭⠻⣿⣿⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢐⣋⡁⣾⣾⣿⢿⣇⢻⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡙⡟⣱⣦⠻⢟⣁⢈⣫⡅⣾⣿⠸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡿⠯⠾⠿⠿⢵⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣃⡵⣾⠏⣿⢿⣿⢲⣬⡛⠸⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⠸⠸⣿⣦⡌⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⠟⣧⡳⣝⡛⢛⣛⣥⣾⡿⢇⠟⣌⣇⠺⢻⡘⣿⢻⣷⣮⣝⣛⢘⣛⠵⣡⣍⠛⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣛⡟⢿⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡟⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⠙⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠧⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢧⣿⡫⠶⠿⡿⢿⡿⢎⠿⠿⣿⣿⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣉⠵⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣣⡿⠿⢿⡿⠤⡝⡷⢤⡤⠤⢄⣤⠤⠾⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣾⣗⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⠸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢨⣀⣻⠀⠃⣘⡇⢨⡇⠘⠀⡿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣸⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣟⢿⠀⠿⠇⢰⡆⢨⠀⠐⡻⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⡄⢸⠈⣿⠀⡆⢘⡇⢸⡇⣆⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⢶⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣖⢮⣒⢶⢂⣾⣖⢟⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⡇⣖⢿⣶⣾⣶⣝⠷⣚⣵⡘⣶⢗⡾⢖⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢄⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⡿⢋⠴⠆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠁⣿⣶⣤⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⣣⣄⠀⠀⠈⠋⢸⡿⢣⡌⠴⡿⠋⠀⠁⠀⢀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⡟⣼⣿⣿⣷⢄⡀⠀⠈⣄⠘⣡⠞⠁⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣠⣼⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠦⣶⣴⣦⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⡀⢙⡇⠁⣀⣤⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡿⠇⣿⡐⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠾⠷⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠆⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⠦⠗⣈⣉⢱⣶⣦⢄⣤⣤⣶⡶⢍⣛⠛⠛⣫⣴⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡾⠛⠋⠁⠀⠹⠿⠿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⠇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣶⡜⠿⢟⣓⣒⢎⣀⣑⡒⣢⣬⣝⡻⠟⣰⣦⣍⠻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⡆⠀⠀⢠⣤⣽⠃⣾⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⠝⢿⣿⢏⠻⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢇⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⣾⣮⣡⠾⠷⢬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⢘⣿⣶⡜⠿⢛⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⢰⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⢺⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣀⠀⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡹⡿⣱⣦⢻⠇⣙⢛⡍⣾⣿⠰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⠯⠾⠿⠿⣵⣿⣿⢸⣇⢿⣿⣧⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣃⡵⣶⢟⣿⢿⣿⢲⣭⡻⢸⣿⣮⢻⣿⣧⠻⠸⣿⣦⡌⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⠟⣧⡳⣝⡻⢟⣛⣥⣾⡿⢇⠟⣜⣇⠺⢿⡸⣿⢻⣷⣮⣙⡃⠻⣛⠤⣡⣍⠛⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣛⠿⣟⣛⡿⣿⣿⣷⡺⣿⡿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣆⢿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣆⠙⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠧⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢧⣿⡫⠶⠿⡿⢿⡿⢞⠿⠿⣿⣿⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⡋⠵⠾⠿⣿⠿⠿⣣⡾⠿⢿⡷⠬⡝⡷⢤⡤⠤⢄⣠⠤⠾⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣾⣗⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⠸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⡾⠁⢨⣀⣻⠀⠃⣘⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⡿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣴⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣽⢿⠀⠿⠇⢰⡆⢐⠀⠐⡿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣶⡆⢸⠈⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣆⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣶⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣒⢮⡲⢶⢂⣮⣖⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⡯⣖⢿⣶⣾⣶⣝⠷⣚⣵⣘⣶⢗⡾⢖⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢄⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⡿⢋⠥⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣬⣾⣿⣿⡟⣰⡿⢆⣀⠀⠈⠈⠟⢹⣿⢂⡝⣡⣿⠟⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⡟⣰⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⡅⠺⢡⡖⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢠⣤⣿⣿⣦⣠⣼⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢰⣤⣤⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣄⠀⢹⡇⠋⢀⣠⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡐⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⣷⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣩⣴⣾⣿⣷⡬⠦⢉⣙⢩⣶⣦⢀⣀⣤⣶⣬⠍⡛⠿⠟⣛⣥⣨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠻⠛⠛⠁⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠗⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⣶⡘⢿⠿⣒⡨⠍⣈⡉⠭⣑⣒⣛⠿⠿⣰⣦⣍⠻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡆⠀⠀⢠⣬⣽⠃⣾⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡜⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢣⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣋⣴⣎⣋⠺⡇⡙⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣦⣷⠩⣥⣶⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⠟⣻⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⡹⡿⣱⣎⢻⠖⡒⡇⣿⣷⣬⡻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⣀⣴⣷⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢖⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⠯⠾⠿⠿⣵⣿⣿⢸⣮⡙⣿⣷⠹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣃⡵⣶⢟⣿⢿⣿⢲⣍⡻⢸⣿⣷⡸⣿⣧⠻⠸⣿⣦⡍⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⠟⣧⠢⣙⣛⣛⣛⣥⣾⡿⠇⠿⣜⣇⠿⢿⡸⡿⢻⣷⣬⣛⡃⠻⣛⠵⣡⣍⠛⣽⣇⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣻⣽⢻⣛⣛⣻⢿⣿⣷⡺⣿⠿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣌⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣶⣌⠛⣫⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⡣⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡾⡯⠾⠼⡿⢿⡿⢷⠿⠿⣿⣾⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣛⡋⠵⠾⠿⣿⠿⠿⣼⡿⠿⢿⡣⠮⣙⡦⢬⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣾⣧⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢘⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⣾⠁⢸⣀⣻⠀⠃⣘⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⡿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡇⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠇⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⡿⠀⠿⠇⢰⡆⢘⠀⠠⡻⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣫⣶⡄⢸⠈⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢘⡇⣀⠀⣿⠀⡃⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⠰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣔⠾⣖⢶⣎⣾⣖⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣯⣲⣿⣶⣾⣾⣝⠷⣺⣥⢻⡶⣓⡾⣢⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢜⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠄⣐⣀⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣾⢟⣡⡆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣷⢄⡀⠀⠈⠙⡟⣹⣿⢀⡝⣩⣿⠟⠁⠁⠀⠈⢉⣼⣿⣷⡌⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⡟⣱⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⡅⠾⢡⡼⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣴⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣄⠀⢳⡆⠋⠀⣠⣴⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⠡⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣾⣧⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⣋⣴⣾⣿⣷⣥⠮⠙⡛⣩⣭⣅⢀⣀⣠⣥⣬⡟⠿⠿⠿⢛⣡⣊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣶⠸⣿⡿⠮⠭⠭⠈⠭⠭⢉⣒⡺⢿⠷⣠⣬⣙⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⣭⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡘⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡿⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢦⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢋⣴⣜⣋⣾⣦⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢬⣭⣱⣶⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣝⣛⡉⢹⣿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠻⡿⣡⣌⢿⠿⡓⡘⠿⢿⣿⣶⡹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣆⠀⠀⣀⣶⣶⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣗⠼⠿⣿⣤⣾⣧⢿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣧⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣭⣶⢖⣿⣿⣶⢪⣝⠿⢸⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⡜⠸⣿⣤⡉⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⠿⣏⢮⡛⠿⠿⣛⣩⣾⣿⡇⢿⡘⡇⡿⣧⠸⡿⢻⣦⣍⡛⠿⠸⢛⡵⣡⡙⠟⣷⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⣛⣛⠻⣿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⡷⣮⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡘⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣵⣌⠻⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠯⡾⡫⠷⠼⡿⢿⡿⢯⠿⠿⣿⣯⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢧⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣟⠋⡥⠾⠿⣿⠿⠿⣴⡿⠿⢿⡢⠭⠻⡦⢴⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣾⣧⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣵⣾⠁⢘⣀⣿⠀⠇⣘⡃⢘⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣧⣼⣿⡆⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠾⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠇⢰⡆⢘⠀⠐⡿⣿⠀⣶⣿⡿⣛⣵⡄⢸⠉⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣂⠀⣿⠀⡃⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⢿⠀⡇⢸⡇⠰⢿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣓⢮⡲⣶⣂⣮⡲⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡷⡒⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣯⡲⣿⣶⣾⣮⡻⡷⣞⣅⢛⡶⢗⡾⣣⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢜⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠤⢐⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⠟⣩⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⣦⣄⡀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣂⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⢄⡀⠀⠘⠹⡟⣿⣿⢈⡝⣩⣿⠟⠉⠋⠀⠈⢉⣽⣿⣦⡐⠦⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣤⣆⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⡟⣱⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠙⡁⡾⢣⡽⠃⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢬⣾⣿⣧⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣧⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣦⡀⠀⢷⡆⠋⠀⣠⣴⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⢡⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⣾⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣥⣾⣿⣦⣑⡬⠛⠛⣫⣭⣅⢀⣀⣉⣥⣝⡛⠿⠿⠿⢟⣡⣊⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣤⠰⣿⡷⠬⢭⠛⠘⠛⡭⢭⡱⠾⣿⡶⣨⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⢈⣛⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⡺⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⠞⣿⣿⡿⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⡌⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢏⣴⣙⢏⣾⣎⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢱⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣠⣴⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣩⣭⡹⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡬⠹⠿⢫⣷⣴⣿⣿⡜⣿⡿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⡿⣫⡔⣶⡿⠆⠻⠿⢋⣽⣧⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣨⣾⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡜⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣫⣭⠶⣶⣶⣾⢭⡻⢿⢻⣿⣿⡸⣿⣇⠿⢸⣿⣍⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⡿⡏⢌⠿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⡋⣿⠸⡏⣿⣇⢾⣿⢷⣬⣛⠿⣧⢿⠿⣠⢣⠻⠿⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣴⣿⣮⣽⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⠸⣿⣷⢡⣿⣾⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣒⣭⡑⠿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢧⡶⡿⠥⠶⡿⢿⡾⢿⠿⠿⣿⣟⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣷⠿⣿⢮⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢟⡫⠶⠿⣿⠿⠿⣏⡶⠶⢶⡦⠜⢶⡤⢤⡬⠷⢾⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⣳⠀⣴⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣗⣚⠃⢸⣀⣿⠀⠇⠸⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⣯⠀⣦⣼⣷⡆⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⢠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⢟⣵⡆⢸⠈⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢆⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣯⣶⣿⣶⣚⢷⣚⢶⣖⢮⣟⢶⡿⣛⣵⣿⣿⣷⠖⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⢛⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⠿⣷⢾⣫⠾⣲⡷⣪⡗⣲⣮⣵⣶⣬⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡳⣩⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣮⡩⢞⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠤⠔⢐⣐⣒⣐⣒⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣷⡿⢟⡉⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠦⣄⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⡉⠃⠀⠻⢻⡿⣿⣿⠰⠿⢟⣿⡿⠛⠟⠁⠐⠛⣻⣷⣌⠳⣦⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⡿⢫⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠁⠻⠏⣼⠇⣻⠏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡺⣿⣿⣿⣧⠑⢺⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⣄⠀⠀⣧⡇⠞⠁⢀⣠⢴⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠐⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣼⡇⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣼⣿⣌⢪⣛⠿⠿⣛⣛⡋⠈⠉⢉⣊⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠜⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣶⡎⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣾⣿⡿⢛⣩⣅⢴⣶⣦⣝⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⡛⠭⣵⣶⣶⢠⣌⡛⢿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⠃⣾⣿⡿⢋⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⢵⣶⣦⢶⣶⣶⡶⣾⣿⡶⢨⣵⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣦⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠙⠿⠇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⡟⣨⡻⠟⣴⣝⠿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣴⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣭⡻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡔⢻⠿⢛⣷⣴⣿⣿⡜⣿⡇⢸⣸⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⡿⣫⡄⣶⡿⡊⠿⠿⢛⣽⣇⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣠⣾⡇⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⡸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣭⣶⢖⣶⣶⣶⢫⣝⠿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠏⡼⣿⣍⡛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⡿⡝⣜⠿⠿⠿⢟⣩⣾⣿⡱⢿⡸⡇⡿⣧⢻⡿⣻⣮⣙⠿⠇⠿⣫⠞⣴⠻⠟⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣴⣿⣶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡸⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣵⡛⠿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢧⣶⡿⠥⠶⡶⢶⡮⢿⠿⠿⣿⣟⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢧⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢛⡭⠶⠿⣿⠿⠿⣏⡵⠶⢶⡄⠶⢶⡤⢤⡭⠽⢶⣾⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢘⣷⢷⠀⣴⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣗⣚⠃⠸⣀⣿⠀⠇⡸⡇⠸⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣦⣼⣶⡇⠸⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⢟⣭⡆⢀⠀⣾⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣦⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣭⣶⣿⣷⣚⢧⡺⣶⡲⢮⣻⢶⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣷⠖⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⢛⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⣷⡾⣋⠽⣲⡷⣊⡓⣲⣮⣷⣒⣮⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡲⣉⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣞⡫⢞⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡄⠤⠀⢀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣾⡿⢛⡉⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣦⡉⠁⠀⠻⢻⡿⣿⣿⠰⡿⢟⣿⡿⠛⠟⠁⠐⠛⣻⣷⣌⠳⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⣤⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⡿⣫⣾⣦⣄⠀⠀⠁⠿⡏⣾⠁⣻⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡺⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢶⣸⣿⣷⣤⣸⣿⣿⣯⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⣄⠀⠀⣧⡃⠟⠁⢀⣠⢲⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⠂⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣼⡇⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣼⣿⣌⢪⣛⠿⠿⣛⣛⡋⠈⠉⢉⣈⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠜⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠠⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣅⢶⣶⣧⣝⣛⣛⣘⣛⣛⠫⠭⣶⣶⡶⢠⣌⡛⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡅⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⢃⣾⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⢵⣶⣦⢶⣶⣶⠶⣿⣿⡷⣨⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣆⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠃⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⠟⣨⡻⠏⣴⣝⠿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣉⢭⣭⣍⢻⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠘⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⡉⣿⣧⣱⣾⣿⣧⢻⣿⡇⣠⣸⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⡿⣩⡝⣷⠜⡻⠿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣤⣾⡇⣿⡰⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⣭⣶⢖⣶⣶⡶⢨⣝⠷⢻⣷⡹⣿⣿⡜⠏⡼⣿⣍⡛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⡿⡑⣜⠿⠿⠿⢟⣡⣾⡿⡰⢿⣸⡇⡿⣇⢻⡿⣻⣮⣙⠷⠹⠟⣣⢞⣼⠻⠟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣴⣿⣶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⡸⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣶⡛⠿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢯⣾⡿⠭⠶⡿⢿⡷⢽⠿⠿⣿⣟⠼⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢦⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢛⡭⠾⠿⣿⠿⠿⣵⡶⠶⢶⡨⠟⢶⡄⢤⡤⠤⢴⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⢸⠘⣿⢠⢸⢠⢸⣿⡷⠀⣶⡇⠸⠇⢸⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠶⣿⣾⣷⣚⠃⠘⣀⣿⠀⠇⠸⡇⢸⡇⠘⠀⣿⠀⣦⣼⣶⡅⠰⠆⣿⠀⠇⣸⡇⠰⣿⠀⠧⣼⡇⢸⡇⢰⠀⣿⠀⠶⡇⠈⡇⢸⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢘⠀⣿⢸⡄⣾⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢰⡆⠠⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣶⣿⣿⢟⣵⡆⢀⠀⣾⠀⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⣦⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⠀⡇⢸⡇⢰⣿⠛⡆⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⣿⠀⣾⡇⢰⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣞⢷⣞⢶⣖⠎⣝⢶⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣷⠖⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⢛⢶⣿⣶⣾⣞⢿⣷⢞⡏⢞⣶⢗⣪⢓⣶⣮⣵⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2288

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/New_Series_Administrative_Tribunal_of_the_ILO_and_the_European_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/New_Series_Administrative_Tribunal_of_the_ILO_and_the_European_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Series: Administrative Tribunal of the
ILO and the European Patent Organisation (EPO) Working Outside the Law, in
Effect Colluding Against Very Vulnerable
People⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024,
updated Mar 06, 2024


Part of a pattern. EPO's Administrative Council and ILO's Administrative
Tribunal do not value human rights... or even humans.


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ILO logo⦈


THE other day we promised we'd start a new series about the ILO Administrative
Tribunal in Geneva and its role in facilitating great abuse at the understaffed
EPO. Tomorrow we shall "officially" start, commencing with official documents.
We plan to cover EPO affairs every day this month, i.e. the same as January and
February.


The state of the justice system, especially courts (or tribunals, mostly a
semantic distinction), isn't good. We shall focus on specific examples of that,
especially those dealing with labour disputes and patents. We must limit our
scope due to our limited capacity.


Before we begin the new series we'd like to draw attention to something which
was noted already in_Daily_Links (a couple of days ago).


"I quickly made a Meme," the FFII's president told me, asking if we can "just
cite" this_thing.


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Learn how to count the number of technical judges and
          rewrite the Law with the Unified Patent Court methodology⦈


In case that's not obvious, this is inherently and deeply unconstitutional.
It's like a sort of monarchy. We might expect this from China or Russia, not
Europe.


"Mention the_article_in_the_tweet," I was told, as "it is to the point."


I agree!


These farcical patent courts are illegal and unconstitutional. We won't stop
protesting them. Watchtroll has just openly promoted these, so it's clear who
stands to benefit.


Having a UPC appeal without the required judges just serves to show that there
is not even a fundamental legal basis. These are merely kangaroo 'courts' - so
much so that even_the_patent_maximalists_and_litigation_profiteers_seem
concerned. They published "UPC already in infringement of article 6 ECHR?"


Well, it's in infringement of many other things too, including international
conventions. This is a case of EPO capture by litigation fanatics, with their
corruption spilling over to the EU and to the legal system, even bypassing
national courts in the process. To quote patent maximalists: (these are not UPC
opponents, but they too are concerned now)


     The Unified Patent Court, UPC, is a brand-new judicial court that
     opened its doors in June 2023 to deal with European patent
     infringement. The Unified Patent Court Agreement (UPCA) instituting
     this court explains that it should be devised to ensure expeditious
     and high-quality decisions, following its the 6th considering of the
     UPCA. The quality, and the highest one, is also referred to as for
     the selection of judges that compose this court following article 15
     (1) of the UPCA.


     Nonetheless, despite the checked quality of the selected and
     appointed judges, the aim of expeditious decision seems to have gain
     the upper hand over legal standard: with less than a dozen of
     decisions issued by the internal Court of Appeal of the UPC, this
     Court of Appeal already appears to have failed to follow the rule of
     law for the composition of the Court of Appeal’s panels.


     August & Debouzy's patent litigation team together with its European
     Law Brussels’ Office have analyzed the legal situation at stake.


This is part of a pattern. They're basically departing from the rule of law,
international norms, the EPC etc. to promote stuff like European_software
patents even at the litigation level, sometimes to the point of bypassing the
highest courts in pertinent nations. This leads to a lawless state of affairs,
where sovereign citizens aren't even protected by their own constitution. Sort
of like EPO and other IOs (international organisations). ILO serves its
"clients", i.e. the EPO, not the complainants. Likewise, UPC serves the EPO,
not the defendants or the EPO's victims.


For the battle over influence - and for moral advantage over an increasingly
aggressive Russia - we'll need to weed out these remnants of autocracy and
corruption_at_the_core_of_the_EU. Nothing_hurts_us_more_than_hypocrisy. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⢷⣤⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡾⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠹⠋⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢦⣄⣀⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠸⠧⠴⠚⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠂⣼⡅⠰⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⠟⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣄⠈⠙⢷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣋⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⠹⠉⡉⢏⢩⣹⡯⠉⠉⠿⡹⢙⢏⠛⡍⢹⣿⡏⠏⢋⢏⠉⠯⠉⠹⡏⣋⢏⠋⣩⠿⡏⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣮⣛⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣣⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣭⣝⢿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⠿⣼⣿⣿⣟⢿⠟⣾⣿⣿⣟⢿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣻⡻⡿⣳⣿⣏⢿⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⠟⣾⣿⣿⣟⢿⢟⣿⣿⡻⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⢟⣿⣿⣷⣽⡻⢿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣫⣿⣿⣏⡽⣏⣽⣿⣮⣿⣻⣽⣹⣹⣽⣯⣿⣽⢿⣿⢫⡟⣯⡯⣿⡏⣽⣿⣽⣯⢺⣿⣿⣽⣗⣭⣯⣝⣯⡟⣽⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢻⣿⢫⣿⣯⣽⣻⣿⣟⣽⣿⣯⢿⣿⢸⣿⢪⣽⢽⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣵⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡯⡟⡟⣿⡟⣻⡻⢟⣟⡟⣿⣻⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⢽⣾⢻⡻⢿⣿⢸⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⢽⣼⣿⠿⣻⣿⢹⣏⡟⣛⡗⡿⣾⡿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⠯⡻⣻⣿⣻⡻⢿⣿⢻⢽⣿⣻⣽⢟⣻⢻⣿⢛⡯⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣻⡇⠘⣿⠀⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡌⣩⠈⣘⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡠⣵⠃⣿⣦⣬⣿⣿⠟⢐⠢⠃⠔⠸⣿⣿⢻⠩⠰⡠⠭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣥⣦⣵⣿⣿⣶⣶⢘⠟⠯⡬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⡿⢛⣻⡿⡿⣉⠏⠉⠀⢈⢟⣮⠊⠂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⢀⠂⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣯⠧⠄⠲⠄⠄⠀⠀⢀⣥⡇⢂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣤⡄⣘⣀⣴⣤⣾⡴⢷⡙⣾⣆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣗⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⡌⠈⠃⠀⢳⣤⠂⠄⠐⢲⢾⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢈⣿⠀⢸⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠠⠟⠋⢿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣟⠉⠙⢿⣧⣸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢧⡀⠀⠀⠞⠉⠠⡀⠀⠄⡼⣍⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣼⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⡘⡗⣀⡤⠻⣥⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡀⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣯⣷⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⢸⡿⠃⢻⣿⠄⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣠⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣶⡆⣠⡴⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠿⠷⠬⠉⠁⠡⢴⣿⣿⣭⣏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣿⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢰⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡈⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢞⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣀⣸⣿⡈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠴⡞⠉⠹⣯⢻⣯⣽⣽⣧⢈⡀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢀⡻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢃⣻⣿⣿⡿⠞⠛⢻⣿⠿⠛⠉⠈⠀⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠈⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠀⠀⠰⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣤⡐⢾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⣆⠙⠸⠟⣛⣻⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⣤⣛⢓⠐⠿⢛⡛⠋⠁⢉⡭⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢩⣉⣠⡥⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠮⣀⠌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⣯⡉⡜⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠛⠉⠉⠀⢤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣩⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣧⣷⣶⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠹⣿⡿⠟⣛⣩⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⠀⢄⣔⣲⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢸⢸⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠈⠲⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠑⠿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⡇⣾⡇⢸⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢡⣿⠀⢸⣿⠉⠓⢤⣄⣀⣀⣤⡤⠆⠑⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⣸⣏⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡷⠶⠞⠛⠒⠈⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⣂⣁⣀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠟⠻⠛⠟⠻⠻⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣀⣋⣚⣘⣙⣘⣋⣈⣘⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿
⣺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2492

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux
Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Charlotte_skyline_at_night⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ New_systemd-boot_Integration_in_openSUSE⠀⇛


           There are several changes happening in openSUSE’s rolling
           release Tumbleweed


   2. ⚓ "What_will_be_the_end_of_Windows?_Microsoft." [original]⠀⇛


           Things are changing


   3. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Usage_Estimates_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand_Not_High,_But
      They've_Doubled_in_Recent_Years [original]⠀⇛


           From statCounter's latest data


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   4. ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.0.1_Is_Here_to_Improve_the_Overview_Effect_and_Fix_Several
      Bugs⠀⇛


           The KDE Project released today KDE Plasma 6.0.1 as the first
           maintenance update to the latest KDE Plasma 6 desktop
           environment series addressing various bugs, crashes, and
           annoyances.


   5. ⚓ Linux_Mobile_Distro_postmarketOS_Adopts_systemd_to_Better_Support
      GNOME,_KDE_Plasma⠀⇛


           The developers of the Alpine Linux-based postmarketOS mobile
           distribution announced today that they’re now supporting the
           systemd init system alongside OpenRC and other alternative init
           systems.


   6. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           The 1Password Android app just got a huge upgrade


   7. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           second batch for today


   8. ⚓ Windows_TCO_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Cost of using Windows


   9. ⚓ Red_Hat_Leftovers⠀⇛


           only from redhat.com for now


  10. ⚓ Arti_1.2.0_is_released:_onion_services_development⠀⇛


           Arti is our ongoing project to create a next-generation Tor
           client in Rust


  11. ⚓ Towards_Thunderbird_for_Android_–_K-9_Mail_6.800_Simplifies_Adding
      Email_Accounts⠀⇛


           Setting up an email account in K-9 Mail is something many new
           users have struggled with in the past


  12. ⚓ rpki-client_9.0_released⠀⇛


           great stride forward in routing security


  13. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛


           Lava launches Blaze Curve 5G with stock Android OS


  14. ⚓ Opus_1.5_Released⠀⇛


           This 1.5 release is unlike any of the previous ones


  15. ⚓ FreeBSD_13.3-RELEASE_Announcement⠀⇛


           just now


  16. ⚓ Panthor_open-source_driver_for_Arm_Mali-G310,_Mali-G510,_Mali-G610,_and
      Mali-G710_GPUs_to_be_part_of_Linux_6.10⠀⇛


           Rockchip RK3588 SoC with an Arm Mali-G610 MP4 GPU will soon
           have 100% open-source graphics support in Linux


  17. ⚓ X_graphics_rendering_as_contrasted_to_Wayland_rendering⠀⇛


           Thomas Adam (of fvwm fame) pointed out on the FVWM mailing list
           (here, also) a difference between X and Wayland that I'd been
           vaguely aware of before but hadn't actually thought much about


  18. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_Raspberry_Pi_Pico,_Router,_RISC-V,_Arduino⠀⇛


           4 stories for today


  19. ⚓ Silverfox_is_a_Classic_Chrome_Theme_for_Firefox_ESR⠀⇛


           A new open-source nostalgia project lets you turn back the
           clock on web browser aesthetics


  20. ⚓ Kaki_Pi_is_a_Raspberry_Pi-inspired_Renesas_RZ/V2H_AI_SBC_with_four
      camera_connectors,_a_PCIe_3.0_interface⠀⇛


           Yuridenki will provide a Yocto Linux SDK for the Kaki Pi SBC


  21. ⚓ Industrial_OpenWrt_gateway_features_MediaTek_MT7628_SoC,_WiFi,_LTE,_and
      GNSS_connectivity⠀⇛


           The AG-702 is said to run OpenWrt 23.05 with the Atreyo
           Environment V1.01b and Linux kernel 5.15.71


  22. ⚓ Purism_Differentiator_Series,_Part_6:_Security⠀⇛


           The more doors you have the more doors can be opened, at Purism
           we remove the BIOS/UEFI and either install coreboot or PureBoot


  23. ⚓ Games:_Nintendo_Kills_Yuzu,_Steam,_Wine_Updates⠀⇛


           5 stories from Liam Dawe


  24. ⚓ Steam_Survey_for_February_2024_shows_a_big_bump_in_Simplified_Chinese⠀⇛


           Seems like once again we're seeing an Asia influx on Steam


  25. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛


           first batch of today


  26. ⚓ Best_Laptops_for_Linux_in_2024⠀⇛


           maybe promotionl? Spammy? Not sure...


  27. ⚓ Security_and_FUD_Leftovers⠀⇛


           only 3 for now


  28. ⚓ NVIDIA_Blocks_Efforts_to_Expand_CUDA_Compatibility_to_Other_Platforms⠀⇛


           NVIDIA prevents the development of translation layers to run
           CUDA on other platforms.


  29. ⚓ Using_Fedora_Linux_as_Daily_Driver_for_Years_[Real_Tips]⠀⇛


           Here are a few tips to keep using Fedora Linux as your daily
           driver for many years, based on my actual experiences.


  30. ⚓ Introducing_NixBSD:_Unofficial_NixOS_Fork_with_FreeBSD_Kernel⠀⇛


           NixBSD Introduces NixOS Fork with FreeBSD Kernel Integration.


  31. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛


           Some of the latest articles


  32. ⚓ The_Rise_and_Rise_of_GNU/Linux_in_Malaysia [original]⠀⇛


           estimated GNU/Linux usage in Malaysia based on statCounter


  33. ⚓ Tired_of_Windows_tracking_and_invasive_ads?_Here's_how_to_game_on
      Linux⠀⇛


           many Windows users are looking for an alternative


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text.


⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠹⣈⡏⠀⣶⠀⠅⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡥⢠⣟⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⡟⡜⠛⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠠⣮⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣀⡓⢿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⣤⣴⣿⡿⠟⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠉⠛⠫⠫⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⡔⢄⡆⢰⣶⣦⣔⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⣻⣽⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠝⣍⠋⠀⠈⠀⢸⣝⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⡎⠓⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠈⣛⣛⠻⠁⢡⡅⠀⠘⣗⠈⣿⢏⠀⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⠟⣦⠄⡀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣠⣼⣻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠊⡹⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣮⣿⣆⣘⣛⣛⣸⡄⣼⣷⣨⣴⣯⢼⣿⣳⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣃⣛⢻⣿⢤⡀⠀⠀⠉⣓⠐⠒⢶⣾⡦⠀⠀⠀⡅
⡻⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⡀⠀⢽⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣙⢿⣿⡷⢴⣾⣿⣿⣶⡐⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣋⣀⣰⡟⣿⣳⣦⣄⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠚⡐⠐⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⠁⠐⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣶⣶⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡓⣊
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠂⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠓⠀⠰⢠⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣁⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣉⡉⠹⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠉⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢖⠷⠲⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⡈⣷⢦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⠒⣒⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⣀⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠄⠀⠄⠸⣢⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⡟⣷⢻

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2769

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Paywalled_Clickbait_Against_Linux_From_Mr_Linux_Sucks_Former_Mi.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Paywalled_Clickbait_Against_Linux_From_Mr_Linux_Sucks_Former_Mi.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Paywalled Clickbait Against Linux From Mr.
'Linux Sucks' (Former Microsoft Employee)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Financial_man⦈_


Image_source


                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Bryan Lunduke⦈


FOUR years ago we_wrote_about_Lunduke_from_Microsoft. He tried to befriend me
online after he had said bad things and now he has this thing entitled "No.
GNU/Linux does not have 4% marketshare. Hate to break it to ya."


We've found 8_bits_of_coverage_about_this_"4%"_thing and only one is negative,
posted here and promoted_in_SubStack using clickbait.


I wanted to see what "logic" he uses, but it will only play for 30 seconds
("good news, you like good news") and then you must subscribe (pay) to listen.
So he's basically keeping secret his argument against the good news. You need
to pay him to find out how he rationalises this position. Only weeks ago he was
hyping/promoting his 'Linux Sucks' (anti-GNU/Linux FUD) talk and then redid his
old routine, in effect bashing the platform.


Many people stopped paying attention to Lunduke after the Linux Action Show and
'Linux Sucks' days. Not much has improved since, and not much can be found
except the right-wing_rants.


We should be open to opposing views and opinions. In Lunduke's case, he's
paywalling his dissent/antagonism. Contrarian views? Fine. But not like this...
█




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣄⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠿⢷⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠓⠒⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠄⠈⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠣⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣽⠟⢿⣿⠧⠤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠸⡆⢸⡾⡆⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠓⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣬⡇⠘⡇⣧⠈⣇⣧⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀
⢀⡀⣇⠈⣧⢁⠀⢿⠙⡆⢹⡸⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⣧⣿⡄⠙⠀⠇⠸⡇⣳⠈⣇⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡄⠹⡌⠁⠀⢂⣸⡀⣿⡼⣇⢹⡘⡄⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⠀⠁⠐⡄⢸⣼⣧⠸⣧⢿⠈⣇⣃⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠰⡞⣷⠈⣿⣿⡆⢻⡜⡇⢸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢷⣶⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⠀⢿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣷⠈⣧⢹⠈⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢃⠈⣏⣿⡀⢿⣿⡇⠸⡌⠇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢠⢹⡄⢹⡘⣧⠘⣧⣿⠀⢷⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠘⠆⢱⠈⢧⢿⡄⢹⡅⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡌⠡⠀⢣⠘⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣤⣾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⡆⢁⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢱⠈⡆⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠇⢱⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⣇⠘⡀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠚⡁⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠔⠈⠀⠉⠘⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠛⢿⡿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢶⣤⣹⣿⣿⣬⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣸⣷⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⣾⣿⠏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⠇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠲⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⠟⠉⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠻⣦⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠋⠉⣿⡿⠻⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⣽⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠄⠘⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣏⣄⠸⣷⠀⣸⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣠⣦⡜⠃⢹⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⣀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠈⠳⠞⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢴⠀⠀⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⢀⣴⣎⡽⠀⠀⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣛⠿⣿⣿⣦⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⡻⣧⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡅⢹⡏⡀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2892

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Rebranding_and_Shutdowns_Is_WSL_Next_to_Get_the_Cull_Treatment.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/06/Rebranding_and_Shutdowns_Is_WSL_Next_to_Get_the_Cull_Treatment.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rebranding and Shutdowns; Is WSL Next to
Get the 'Cull Treatment'?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


Even Phoronix points this out


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Windows rebranding⦈


THE above is from Phoronix, which kept promoting "Azure Linux" (by another
name) for several years already (we pointed this out before, even about_10_days
ago).


Now that Windows Subsystem for Android is_dead people begin to wonder if WSL is
next. We've spoken about this in IRC this week.


Microsoft typically rebrands things when they fail to find adoption. "Copilot"
is one recent example.


Rebranding things as "Azure" (like embedded OSes Microsoft buys) is about
making Azure seem like it's growing even when it_is_not. █




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2975

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posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024,
updated Mar 06, 2024


                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Stack Of Coins Isolated⦈


OUR friends at SoylentNews_need_help.


Quoting NCommander:


     So, in the background, the owners of the PBC have been working with
     staff to get the site moved over to a new legal entity and continue
     operations. This process is moving slowly, but it is moving, with the
     expectation that we should be able to fully hand off SN in the next
     month or so. However, the PBC has burned through its cash reserves,
     and we have an overdue Linode bill as is for $268 USD. I could write
     more, but the tl;dr, without money, SN will disappear off the
     Internet.


     Most of the subscriptions understandably stopped due to the
     uncertainty with site ownership and management. However, we're not
     able to pay the bills with the trickle coming in. At this point,
     everyone involved has agreed with and are working towards a solution
     to move SN to a not-for-profit and 501(c)3, but we do need the
     communities financial support to get there. If we can raise $500 USD
     via subscriptions, direct donations, or other means, that would keep
     the site up past May. As such, if you have let your subscription
     lapse, or otherwise are able to support SN, please do so now.


     Any funds raises will be donated to the *new* NFP as soon as it is
     able to accept funds. We'll run an update if/when we reach our
     funding goal.


SoylentNews is a very important site. If you can afford to help them, please
consider doing so. That would boost morale too. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⣙⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣠⠴⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠄⣀⡀⠈⠙⠲⢦⣍⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⠔⠉⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠙⣌⠀⡀⠐⢎⠈⠂⡠⢄⣀⠈⠛⢦⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢚⢀⡀⠀⠹⣄⠐⢅⢄⠀⢀⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠚⠂⢀⠀⠁⡍⠆⠀⠀⠉⠳⣌⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠠⠊⢀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠙⠂⠛⡡⠒⠒⠹⡁⣀⠀⠰⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠺⠐⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⢳⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠈⠓⠀⠀⢀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠁⠁⠠⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢼⣀⠀⠛⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢲⡈⢀⠔⠋⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠚⠥⠓⠄⠈⠈⠧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⡀⠈⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠐⠪⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⢐⠢⠭⠄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⣔⡶⠅⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠡⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠅⠀⠈⢦⣀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠘⢓⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠐⢠⠔⠀⠀⠀⢀⡱⢈⠓⠂⠀⠐⠀⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢡⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠚⠡⠀⠀⠈⠀⣅⠉⣛⡂⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢧⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⣄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡁⢘⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⢷⡀⠀⠀⠣⡉⠠⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠦⠐⠀⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣀⠈⠑⠮⠄⢀⠈⢠⣾⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠰⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⣉⠁⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⢈⡓⡀⠀⡠⠂⡔⣿⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠙⣦⡀⠀⠀⠑⢔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠔⣡⣿⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠘⢿⣢⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠇⠀⠐⢉⡣⡒⠀⠀⠅⠀⠤⠤⠄⠁⠈⠶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢊⣴⣾⣵⠟⡰⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢿⣾⣷⣦⡈⠛⢿⣷⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣑⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡎⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢒⣡⡖⡻⢿⡿⢑⠞⠀⠀⠀⣠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣾⡽⢷⣌⠹⣏⣱⣵⣢⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣂⠠⠄⢂⣨⡤⣾⣿⣿⡾⠋⢋⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣯⣧⣪⣟⠢⣝⡿⢛⣿⠗⣧⣄⢀⢀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣀⣀⣢⣮⣽⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡿⢃⣴⣟⠁⠀⠀⢀⡴⣽⣾⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠹⣿⣟⣙⢿⡷⣡⡄⠈⡁⠃⠘⠛⠿⢠⣾⣗⡿⠻⠯⠈⠩⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡞⠟⣭⣇⣨⣴⡟⠩⠍⠀⡀⢀⣴⡏⢿⣿⣏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡄⠀⢿⣿⣷⣮⣼⢛⣷⢠⣛⡰⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⢉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⢀⣸⣱⠜⠞⠁⠟⠈⠀⠀⢠⡴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠙⠏⣷⢠⡄⣀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⡀⣆⢠⠀⡄⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣤⠾⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣷⣄⠻⣿⣿⡻⣽⣿⣽⡷⣦⣥⣴⡃⡏⢸⠁⡉⠘⠀⠁⠙⠘⠃⠉⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣐⢢⡴⢾⣿⣗⣾⣷⣩⡿⢾⡅⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣶⣌⢿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣺⠲⠶⢂⣠⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣠⣦⣜⣻⡏⢽⣷⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣷⣦⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⠿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣙⣷⣿⣿⣼⣷⡞⣛⣋⣻⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣨⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣋⣼⣿⡿⠛⠂⠀⠀⢀⣤⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⢳⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⡟⠵⠉⠈⠽⣿⣵⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣓⠶⢶⣶⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠟⣩⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠫⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠁⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣦⡸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣖⣛⣛⣚⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⠛⣿⢿⣶⣤⣄⡉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠟⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⢿⣿⣦⣤⣽⣉⣿⣿⡯⣀⣀⠐⠒⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⠘⢛⢿⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠒⠖⢲⠖⣲⡒⡀⠌⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⢀⣴⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠙⠿⣿⣽⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⠷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠴⠞⣩⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡔⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣷⣿⣿⠷⣤⣁⣀⠈⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠄⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⠟⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣏⠉⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠐⠛⠉⠋⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠛⠀⣠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣦⣵⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⠇⠀⠀⠾⠋⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠲⠶⠿⡿⠿⣦⣤⡶⢶⣀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3091

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 06/03/2024: Back to PDAs and
Thoughts About 'Small Web'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇NY_Financial_District⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACKLOWS_Wordo:_BIKES⠀⇛


                # ⚓ a_post⠀⇛


                       Its six o clock in the morning. Sun is rising, buds
                       on the magnolia tree are opening up, nature is
                       bursting. Time for me to leave the pub and start
                       the season. I drink one more coffee and then im
                       gone from the pub for a while. I learned lots of
                       interesting things here, still loads of stuff i do
                       not understand. Maybe one day i try to set up a
                       similar pub somwhere.


                # ⚓ To_become,_or_not_to_become⠀⇛


                       I shared it with someone who asked afterwards if
                       I'm an "overthinker". I think that is the wrong
                       question. Due to the cooperative principle, I can
                       assume that what they wanted to ask is if I "tend
                       to overthink", or if I "overthink often". That may
                       sound like pedantry at first (not gonna disclaim
                       it), but I happen to believe that language shapes
                       thought. So there's one small big implication from
                       that way of asking the question: if I am "an
                       overthinker", I cannot be "not an overthinker" -
                       - they're mutually exclusive, so at all times I
                       must be overthinking.


                # ⚓ Academiology_VI:_Humility⠀⇛


                       There's many stories I could tell, and I'll flush
                       some of them out here. There's themes. Important
                       themes to today's topic.


                       I was a pretty high achiever in high school. Not
                       because I was inherently good at it; all things
                       considered; I was actually pretty bad at it. I just
                       did it a lot. I made it my thing. It was the only
                       thing I really knew.


                       Earlier in high school, I had this one class with a
                       very strange teacher. I'm not going to call her
                       "lazy," because being a teacher in public schools
                       is not an easy job, but I will say if she was being
                       deliberate in the way she approached teaching, she
                       held her cards very close to her chest.


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # ⚓ What's_the_oldest_piece_of_technology_you_still_use
                  regularly?⠀⇛


                       I got really interested in vintage tech lately, and
                       I'd love to know what kind of older stuff people
                       still use, and how they use it and why. You can
                       interpret 'tech' as strictly or as broadly as you
                       choose, I'm not necessarily talking only about
                       computing but any kind of technology that most
                       people would consider obsolete.


                # ⚓ The_Beepy_PDA_Experiment_Part_Deux_Sad_Trombone_Boogaloo⠀⇛


                       Between the time I wrote everything below and now
                       my Beepy has died. So the what follows are my
                       thoughts about using it and how it was working
                       out...while it was still working. Unfortunately it
                       is now a paperweight :(. We'll see what SQFMI has
                       to say *IF* I can actually get ahold of anybody
                       without a garbage proprietary social media account.
                       This whole fiasco has me back to considering buying
                       yet another old Palm PDA with a keyboard.


                # ⚓ Stance_on_Copyright—short_version⠀⇛


                       Yes, “how will artists get paid” is a question that
                       we (the ones who wanna abolish copyright) haven’t
                       fully answered. We’ve got a lot of partial answers
                       and half-solutions, and arguably there are a lot of
                       starving artists even in a world with copyright,
                       yours truly included, but we don’t have the full on
                       whole solution here.


                # ⚓ This_page_contains_QOI_images⠀⇛


                       I'm working on adding support for QOI images in
                       Lagrange out of boredom. QOI is a very simple
                       lossless image compression format that is
                       comparable to PNG and very fast to compress. This
                       page constains a few QOI images encoded by
                       different encoders to test my integration into the
                       Lagrange browser. I'll upstream once I'm done.


                # ⚓ ChatGPT_wrote_a_wild_story_again! [Ed: Word spewed out
                  without comprehension are not a story but a sea of words]⠀⇛


                       Of course I had to make The Re-Education Hour into
                       a trilogy! This time, however, I used ChatGPT 3.5
                       to generate it, to see if there are noticeable
                       differences in performance. Yes, ChatGPT 4.0 Turbo
                       generates stories better, but even 3.5 does write
                       quite a decent story.


                # ⚓ Book_excerpts⠀⇛


                       I recently spent some time deleting lots of old
                       photos off my phone to free up space on its microSD
                       card. This turned out to be futile on multiple
                       points. For one thing, a solid 75% of all photos I
                       have taken with it are of my cat, and obviously I
                       don't delete *those*. For another, the thing's slow
                       but steady slide into complete unusability due to
                       interminable delays in every single action which
                       each glances coyly at said microSD card apparently
                       has nothing to do with it being near full and
                       everything to do with a semi-recent update to
                       Android doing something stupid with FUSE which
                       users can't undo, so close to a big waste of time
                       all 'round. I stipulate "close to" because while
                       clearing things out I had the pleasure of re-
                       reading a bunch of book passages which I had
                       bothered to photograph while reading those books
                       over the past year or two, and that made it
                       worthwhile. At the time I took the photos my inner
                       Luddite was probably grumbling that I should have
                       been using a highlighter to physically mark the
                       pages, but in retrospect, if I'd done that, I never
                       would have revisited all those passages again in a
                       single sitting years later, so maybe this is
                       actually the better way. Anyway, I am reproducing
                       them here for, hopefully, your reading pleasure:


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Some_thoughts_about_the_small_web⠀⇛


                             tl;dr: It is perfectly OK that people
                             sometimes have conflicting objectives when
                             pursuing alternative tech


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3293

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 06/03/2024: Gopher File Names
and Some New Language Benchmarks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Garden_gnome_isolated_on_white_background⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Gemini*_and_Gopher
          o Personal/Opinions
          o Technology_and_Free_Software
                # Internet/Gemini
                # Programming
    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Maturity⠀⇛


                       One thing I really remember standing out to me a
                       lot as a teenager, and of course, even moreso as a
                       child, was the overwhelming awareness of my age
                       relative to everybody else's. When I was 10, in I
                       don't know, middle school or something, I'd look up
                       to high schoolers with a certain awe. They were
                       like, an entirely different class of person.
                       Similarly, when I was in high school, I had a
                       certain reverence for people in university. Even
                       today, I find I look at people not attending school
                       and working a full-time job as being on a
                       fundamentally higher rank in life than me


                # ⚓ a_(supposedly)_cute_letter⠀⇛


          o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾


                # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New_here,_a_few_questions⠀⇛


                             Firstly, I've noticed this place is also
                             accessible from Gemini, but I'm quite new to
                             using that and (with Kristall as my browser)
                             haven't quite figured out if I can log in and
                             post from there, or if I have to do it from
                             the web instead. If possible I would like to,
                             as I find Gemini to be quite cozy and I'm so
                             incredibly sick of Firefox.


                             Secondly, I was curious if anybody had any
                             other suggestions for somebody interested in
                             exploring niche websites and alternative
                             protocols in general. I've got some nice
                             links bookmarked to explore in Gopher and
                             Gemini, but what else interesting is out
                             there? I know of i2p and ipfs and intend to
                             check them out sometime (though I must admit
                             the Tor side of things has me a bit hesitant)
                             too. There's also Telnet BBSes (https://
                             www.telnetbbsguide.com/), but I've yet to
                             find a client on Linux that doesn't mess up
                             the formatting. Putty came close but any
                             ASCII art seemed to end up horrible
                             misaligned.


                      # ⚓ Gopher_File_Names⠀⇛


                             I really like the way entries are listed in
                             d1337's chronological index[1]. Specifically,
                             I love that they've put a category or tag of
                             sorts in brackets before the actual title.
                             Here's an example entry from that index, as
                             it is displayed in lynx and in VF-
                             1 respectively: [...]


                # § Programming⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Some_New_Language_Benchmarks⠀⇛


                             I have a small set of benchmarks (adapted
                             from some I found online) that I use to track
                             changes in how programming languages perform
                             between releases. They aren't meant to be
                             some super scientific set of benchmarks, but
                             really just something I can use to gauge how
                             a language is changing over time, and to help
                             make decisions on what to use.


                      # ⚓ Scripts_to_automate_my_day⠀⇛


                             In this post I'm going over all the
                             automations I've set up on my home server to
                             notify me of a couple of things that are
                             important to me.


                             The server itself is just a simple Pine 64
                             SBC that lives in the basement, hardly
                             drawing any power.


                             Personally I've turned off automatic
                             notifications on my phone for pretty much
                             anything (Pull over Push messaging is a big
                             life improvement). However I do like to get
                             notifications about some things that are
                             important to me, for which I've set up
                             automated reporting.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3439

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/03/2024: Facebook Broken,
Touchscreens Cost Lives⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Glass_Skyscrapers⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
    * Science
    * Education
    * Hardware
    * Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
    * Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
    * Security
    * Privacy/Surveillance
    * Defence/Aggression
    * Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
    * Environment
          o Energy/Transportation
    * AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
    * Censorship/Free_Speech
    * Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
    * Civil_Rights/Policing
    * Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
    * Monopolies/Monopsonies
          o Copyrights
          o Gemini*_and_Gopher
                # Personal/Opinions
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Caleb Hearth ☛ Spiced_Mead_Cake⠀⇛


                 When brewing mead, you’ll be left with a fair amount of
                 yeast that’s floated to the bottom of the carboy, bucket,
                 or whatever you’re using. This is called “lees”. Once
                 you’ve siphoned off the clear, tasty mead you can reserve
                 the lees for cooking. It’s very nutritious but on its own
                 doesn’t taste very good.


                 Using it in a recipe like this capitalizes on the
                 nutrition and yields a delicious and moist variation on a
                 traditional spiced honey cake. It’s great for cold
                 weather, but I made it recently on a hot day and it was
                 still a big hit. Even my 3 year old and his friend
                 enjoyed it.


          o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Influencer_Veruca_Salt_Wants_Speculation_About
            Her_Son's_Death_To_Stop⠀⇛


                 “I think it’s very frustrating to watch people blame a
                 vaccine or say I was negligent,” Salt says. “You don’t
                 think I want a reason? I want a reason, but I’ll never
                 have one. I don’t think it’s fair for people to act like
                 I did anything wrong or to try and fill in the blanks
                 when my baby is dead. They get to be hateful and then
                 move on with their life after one scroll. And this is my
                 life 24/7. This is how it will be for me forever.”


                 On its own, the death of any child is a painful and
                 agonizing time for a parent. But Salt says it has been
                 especially excruciating because the harassment and
                 speculation she’s received have prevented her from using
                 social media the way she wants to: as a place to grieve.
                 Salt began her public social media accounts after being
                 outed as a sex worker by the Daily Mail. Since then, her
                 online presence hasn’t just been her job. It’s come to
                 represent her taking her power back.


          o ⚓ Title Drops ☛ Full_of_Themselves:_An_analysis_of_title_drops_in
            movies⠀⇛


                 A title drop is when a character in a movie says the
                 title of the movie they're in. Here's a large-scale
                 analysis of 73,921 movies from the last 80 years on how
                 often, when and maybe even why that happens.


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ Apple_to_pay_up_to_$14.4M_in_iPhone_throttling_settlement
            approved_by_B.C._judge⠀⇛


                 A B.C. Supreme Court judge has approved a proposed
                 settlement of up to $14.4 million from Apple to eligible
                 members of a class-action lawsuit that accused the
                 company of deliberately providing software updates that
                 slowed some older iPhone models.


                 Apple, which denies the allegations, had earlier agreed
                 to pay between $11.1 million and $14.4 million as part of
                 the settlement. It says the settlement is not an
                 admission of wrongdoing.


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple:_Apple's_iPhone_sales_in_China_plunge_24%_as
            Huawei's_popularity_surges⠀⇛


                 The U.S. tech giant's chief competitor in China in
                 premium smartphones, Huawei, saw unit sales rise by 64%
                 in the period, according to the report. This could fan
                 fears of a slowdown in demand for the U.S. company, whose
                 revenue forecast for the current quarter was $6 billion
                 below Wall Street expectations.


    * § Science⠀➾


          o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Perfectly_Synchronized_Planetary_System_Probed
            For_Signs_of_Alien_Technology⠀⇛


                 The star at its center – a temperate orange dwarf called
                 HD 110067 – is orbited by six exoplanets, each of which
                 travels in harmony with its adjacent worlds. Such a
                 perfect chain of orbital resonances is extremely rare,
                 and it means that the system has remained relatively
                 stable and undisturbed since it formed, around a billion
                 years ago.


          o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Google_Says_It’s_Purging_All_the_AI_Trash_Littering_Its
            Search_Results⠀⇛


                 Google says it will begin cracking down on AI-generated
                 content created solely for the purpose of gaming its
                 systems and ranking high in Google Search—a change that
                 could potentially have a ripple effect on the quality of
                 what we see online.


    * § Education⠀➾


          o ⚓ BBC ☛ School_phone_ban:_Blandford_pupils_to_be_offered_'brick
            phones'⠀⇛


                 The school for children aged between four and 11 is
                 looking at offering the basic phones, which can only send
                 and receive texts and calls, at a minimal or no cost to
                 parents through a hire scheme.


          o ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Are_Price,_Value,_and_Openness
            the_Most_Important_Scholarly_Communication_Priorities?⠀⇛


                 For two decades, scholarly communication advocates and
                 policy-makers have largely focused on price, value, and
                 openness for research outputs. Universities, their
                 libraries, and funders have achieved real results through
                 tactics that have included public policy interventions
                 and steadily increasing negotiating leverage and
                 sophistication. Today, figures show a steady growth in
                 the share of research globally that is published open
                 access, with some geographic variance. To be sure, many
                 universities, libraries, and funders do not believe that
                 they have fully achieved their objectives. Even regions
                 and funders that have achieved open access for a strong
                 majority of their research outputs are generating a
                 discourse about academy ownership or control of the
                 scholarly record that would extend this focus towards new
                 goals.


                 But the marketplace and policy environment have not
                 remained static. In recent years, as the open access
                 agenda has achieved so great an impact, the second
                 digital transformation of scholarly publishing has
                 suggested new focus areas are of real importance. And
                 university leaders themselves, at least in North America,
                 have a set of strategic priorities that are much broader
                 than price, value, and openness of scholarship. Can
                 advocates and policy-makers — from universities, academic
                 libraries, and funding organizations — engage in a
                 scholarly communication discourse that fully addresses
                 these current and emerging focus areas and priorities?


    * § Hardware⠀➾


          o ⚓ April ☛ France_Gives_Up_on_its_Sustainability_Index_for_Computer
            Phones⠀⇛


                 This sustainability index, at least the one on
                 "multifonction mobile phones", or computer phones2, won't
                 see the day of light. On October, 27th, 2023, by a
                 detailed opinion, the European Commission rejected the
                 order "on the criteria, sub-criteria and scoring system
                 for calculating and displaying the sustainability index
                 of multifunctional mobile phones", considered
                 incompatible with regulation (EU) 2023/1669 on "the
                 energy labelling of smartphones and slate tablets", that
                 came into force September, 20th, 2023.


                 In this context, France notified the Commission, in
                 February of 2024, that it will not publish it's order on
                 "multifonction mobile phones", and that it will forward
                 to the Commission the finalized version of the other
                 texts.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ RGB_LED_Disco_Ball_Reacts_To_Sound_And_Color⠀⇛


                 Although disco music and dancing may be long dead, the
                 disco ball lives on as a staple of dance parties
                 everywhere. [Tim van de Vathorst] spent a considerable
                 amount of time reinventing the disco ball into something
                 covered with RGB LEDs that reacts to sound and uses a
                 color sensor to change hue based on whatever it’s
                 presented with.


    * § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


          o ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Harmful_'forever_chemicals'_removed_from_water
            with_new_electrocatalysis_method⠀⇛


                 Scientists from the University of Rochester have
                 developed new electrochemical approaches to clean up
                 pollution from "forever chemicals" found in clothing,
                 food packaging, firefighting foams, and a wide array of
                 other products. A new Journal of Catalysis study
                 describes nanocatalysts developed to remediate per- and
                 polyfluoroalkyl substances known as PFAS.


          o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Michigan_Lawmaker_Wants_State_Health_Plans_to_Cover
            Cutting-Edge_Cancer_Treatments⠀⇛


                 Spurred by a ProPublica story about an insurer that
                 denied coverage of the only therapy that could have saved
                 the life of a 50-year-old father of two, a Michigan
                 lawmaker plans to introduce a bill Tuesday requiring
                 health plans in the state to cover cutting-edge cancer
                 treatments.


                 In February 2020, Forrest VanPatten died fighting
                 Priority Health, one of Michigan’s largest health
                 insurers, over its refusal to pay for CAR-T cell therapy,
                 his last-chance treatment. The therapy works by
                 genetically reengineering patients’ own cells, then
                 infusing them back into the body to beat back their
                 disease.


    * § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Large_Language_Model_Can_Help_You_Develop_For_The
            Amiga⠀⇛


                 Developing for the Amiga used to involve reading dense
                 programming manuals and trial and error. In contrast,
                 developing these days can be as simple as barking orders
                 at ChatGPT to spit you out some Python code. However,
                 that technique doesn’t work so well for Amiga languages,
                 as ChatGPT hasn’t read much about the now-ancient
                 platform. However, as covered by AmigaNews, there is now
                 a ChatGPT model trained specifically on Amiga
                 development. Enter Amiga Guru.


          o ⚓ Logikal Solutions ☛ Your_Roku_OPT-OUT_Letter⠀⇛


                 Like many of you I have some Roku devices. Once the
                 streaming services managed to compress/strip Standard
                 Definition television far enough the pathetic 25Mbps
                 download speed Internet services available in rural
                 America made it possible to stream. No matter what the
                 Federal Government says, 25Mbps is not high speed
                 broadband nor should it really be considered broadband.
                 It’s definitely better than what you will get with
                 HughesNet’s constantly “throttled” connections and “fair
                 use” meaning the only time you can actually stream
                 anything is 2am to 6am when the service is so overloaded
                 dial-up would be faster.


          o ⚓ Wired ☛ Google_Is_Finally_Trying_to_Kill_AI_Clickbait⠀⇛


                 In a blog post, Google claims the change will reduce
                 “low-quality, unoriginal content” in search results by 40
                 percent. It will focus on reducing what the company calls
                 “scaled content abuse,” which is when bad actors flood
                 the internet with massive amounts of articles and blog
                 posts designed to game search engines.


          o ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Have_a_Dirty_Secret:_Nobody_Knows_How_AI
            Actually_Works⠀⇛


                 The AI industry exploded in late 2022, following the wild
                 success of OpenAI's ChatGPT release in November of that
                 year. Generative AI tools — from chatbots to remarkably
                 lifelike music and voice-generators to image and video
                 creators, and more — continue to dazzle the public, while
                 AI and machine learning advancements continue to find
                 applications in fields like healthcare and drug
                 discovery.


                 Just one problem: not even the folks creating all this AI
                 fully understand how it really works.


          o ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Large_language_models_can_do_jaw-dropping
            things._But_nobody_knows_exactly_why.⠀⇛


                 The weird behavior has captured the imagination of the
                 wider research community. “Lots of people have opinions,”
                 says Lauro Langosco at the University of Cambridge, UK.
                 “But I don’t think there’s a consensus about what exactly
                 is going on.”


                 Grokking is just one of several odd phenomena that have
                 AI researchers scratching their heads. The largest
                 models, and large language models in particular, seem to
                 behave in ways textbook math says they shouldn’t. This
                 highlights a remarkable fact about deep learning, the
                 fundamental technology behind today’s AI boom: for all
                 its runaway success, nobody knows exactly how—or why—it
                 works.


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ A_cyberattack_may_have_exposed_data_of_these_credit
            card_users⠀⇛


                 The breach was caused by “a point-of-sale attack at a
                 merchant processor in which American Express Card member
                 data was impacted,” the report noted.


          o ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ The_Insecurity_of_Video_Doorbells⠀⇛


                 Consumer Reports has analyzed a bunch of popular
                 Internet-connected video doorbells. Their security is
                 terrible.


          o ⚓ Rachel ☛ Sometimes_the_dam_breaks_even_after_plenty_of_warnings⠀⇛


                 It's been about 10 years, so let's talk about the outage
                 that marks the point where I started feeling useful in
                 that job: Friday, August 1, 2014. That's the one where FB
                 went down and people started calling 911 to complain
                 about it, and someone from the LA County sheriff's office
                 got on Twitter to say "knock it off, we know and it's not
                 an emergency".


          o ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Facebook,_Instagram_downed_in
            global_outage⠀⇛


                 TechCentral was not able to log into either platform
                 shortly after 5.45pm SAST on Tuesday. The disruptions
                 started around 5pm SAST, with more than 300 000 reports
                 of outages for Facebook and about 40 000 reports for
                 Instagram, according to the website.


          o ⚓ Futurism ☛ Every_Single_Meta_Site_Just_Went_Down⠀⇛


                 Practically every single app and website owned by
                 Facebook parent Meta went down this morning.


                 That includes Facebook, Instagram, Facebook Messenger,
                 and WhatsApp, as reported by Downdetector.


                 The outage also appears to be affecting several Google
                 services, including YouTube, suggesting a large-scale
                 infrastructure failure.


          o ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ No,_It’s_Not_Just_You:_Facebook_Is_Down_for
            Everyone [Ed: Facebook down even for the NSA]⠀⇛


                 Update: All of Meta’s sites that were affected by this
                 outage appear to be functioning now. DownDetector
                 reported that there were over 461,000 outages during the
                 outage’s peak, with Instagram also having over 70,000
                 reported outages.


                 If you’ve suddenly been logged out of Facebook and your
                 password isn’t accepted when you try to log back in, do
                 youself a favor and don’t try changing your password.
                 That’s not going to work either, because it’ll just
                 result in an oops-something-went-wrong message, and might
                 create more headaches for you later when Zuckerberg
                 figures out what went wrong.


          o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Biden_administration_working_on_‘enhancing’_AI
            use_case_reporting,_Martorana_says⠀⇛


                 The White House has previously indicated the inventories
                 will be more central to understanding how agencies are
                 using the technology going forward. In fact, draft Office
                 of Management and Budget guidance that corresponded to
                 President Joe Biden’s AI executive order proposed
                 expanding the inventories with information about safety-
                 and rights-impacting AI, the risks of uses, and how those
                 risks are being managed.


          o ⚓ Wired ☛ How_to_Turn_Off_Facebook’s_Two-Factor_Authentication
            Change⠀⇛


                 Now that you’ve got it all set up, here’s what was
                 changed with Meta’s 2FA process: It’s no longer activated
                 anywhere you often used Facebook or Instagram in the past
                 two years, from previous-generation smartphones to hand-
                 me-down laptops.


          o ⚓ India Times ☛ Social_media_platforms_Instagram,_Facebook_down,
            users_report⠀⇛


                 Social media platforms owned by Meta, Facebook and
                 Instagram, have been down, several users reported on X
                 (formerly Twitter) on late Tuesday evening.


                 Realtime outage monitoring platform Downdetector also
                 showed that nearly 15,381 people in India reported that
                 Facebook is suffering an outage, while more than 19,200
                 users have reported a downtime on Instagram as of 8.59
                 pm.


          o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Facebook,_Instagram_Coming_Back_Online,_White_House
            Monitoring_the_Major_Outage⠀⇛


                 Facebook and Instagram appears to be coming back online
                 as of 12:30 p.m. ET after a nationwide outage. Roughly
                 580,000 Facebook users and 92,000 Instagram users
                 experienced issues, according to Down Detector. White
                 House officials are monitoring the outage, according to
                 the Wall Street Journal, which started just after 10:00
                 a.m. ET on Super Tuesday, as 15 American states hold
                 primaries for the 2024 Presidential Election.


          o ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Facebook,_Instagram_back_after_2-hour_long
            global_outage⠀⇛


                 Earlier in the day, Meta's Facebook, Instagram and
                 Threads platforms suffered a massive global outage, with
                 users from India and other countries complaining of being
                 locked out of their accounts.


          o ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Facebook,_Instagram,_Messenger_and_Threads_down_in
            widespread_outage⠀⇛


                 The disruptions started around 2am AEDT, with many users
                 saying on rival social media platform X, formerly known
                 as Twitter, they had been booted out of Facebook and
                 Instagram and were unable to log in.


          o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Wikipedia_Wisely_Downgrades_CNET_Reliability_Score
            After_Lazy_AI_Screw_Ups⠀⇛


                 We’ve noted repeatedly how early attempts to integrate
                 “AI” into journalism have proven to be a comical mess,
                 resulting in no shortage of shoddy product, dangerous
                 falsehoods, and plagiarism. It’s thanks in large part to
                 the incompetent executives at many large media companies,
                 who see AI primarily as a way to cut corners, assault
                 unionized labor, and automate lazy and mindless ad
                 engagement clickbait.


                 The folks rushing to implement half-cooked AI at places
                 like Red Ventures (CNET) and G/O Media (Gizmodo) aren’t
                 competent managers to begin with. Now they’re integrating
                 “AI” with zero interest in whether it actually works or
                 if it undermines product quality. They’re also often
                 doing it without telling staffers what’s happening,
                 revealing a widespread disdain for their own employees.


          o ⚓ 404 Media ☛ Inside_the_World_of_AI_TikTok_Spammers⠀⇛


                 We have recently been getting bombarded with Instagram
                 Reels of influencers explaining how they make five
                 figures a month by using AI to create tons of viral
                 TikTok pages using stolen celebrity clips juxtaposed next
                 to Minecraft gameplay footage. This strategy, the
                 influencers say, allows them to passively make $10,000 a
                 month by flooding social media platforms with stolen and
                 low-effort clips while working from private helicopters,
                 the beach, the ski slope, a park, etc.


          o ⚓ Quartz ☛ OpenAI's_ChatGPT,_Google's_Gemini,_and_Microsoft's
            Copilot_test_advertising⠀⇛


                 Since most people aren’t willing to shell out that kind
                 of money to use advanced versions of these chatbots, AI
                 services will need to find other ways to monetize this
                 tech. Ads could be the solution.


          o ⚓ Prof Ethan Mollick ☛ Captain's_log:_the_irreducible_weirdness_of
            prompting_AIs⠀⇛


                 One recent study had the AI develop and optimize its own
                 prompts and compared that to human-made ones. Not only
                 did the AI-generated prompts beat the human-made ones,
                 but those prompts were weird. Really weird. To get the
                 LLM to solve a set of 50 math problems, the most
                 effective prompt is to tell the AI: “Command, we need you
                 to plot a course through this turbulence and locate the
                 source of the anomaly. Use all available data and your
                 expertise to guide us through this challenging situation.
                 Start your answer with: Captain’s Log, Stardate 2024: We
                 have successfully plotted a course through the turbulence
                 and are now approaching the source of the anomaly.”


          o ⚓ Cal Paterson ☛ S3_is_great,_but_not_a_filesystem⠀⇛


                 Amazon S3 is the original cloud technology: it came out
                 in 2006. "Objects" were popular at the time and S3 was
                 labelled an "object store", but everyone really knows
                 that S3 is for files. S3 is a cloud filesystem, not an
                 object-whatever.


                 I think idea that S3 is really "Amazon Cloud Filesystem"
                 is a bit of a load bearing fiction. It's sort of true: S3
                 can store files. It's also a very useful belief in
                 getting people to adopt S3, a fundamentally good
                 technology, which otherwise they might not. But it's
                 false: S3 is not a filesystem and can't stand in for one.


          o ⚓ Futurism ☛ New_Technique_to_Extract_Gold_From_Old_Electronics
            Could_Make_a_Fortune,_Scientists_Say⠀⇛


                 A team of researchers at ETH Zurich in Switzerland has
                 made a discovery that they say could turn recycling e-
                 waste into a literal goldmine.


                 The researchers devised a novel way to extract precious
                 metal from electronic waste, a sustainable method that is
                 based on a byproduct from the food industry.


                 And it's pretty lucrative as well. For each dollar spent,
                 the team suggests you could make $50 worth of gold.


          o ⚓ Futurism ☛ MAGA_Uses_AI_to_Invent_Pictures_of_Trump_With_Black
            People⠀⇛


                 MAGA influencers are turning to generative AI to
                 fabricate photos of presidential candidate Donald Trump
                 alongside smiling Black voters, according to a report
                 from the BBC — yet another sign that the threat of AI-
                 driven misinformation to America's ongoing election cycle
                 is no longer an imminent danger, but one that's already
                 taking root.


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ New_satellite_will_track_elusive_methane_pollution_from_oil
            and_gas_industry_globally⠀⇛


                 A collaborative mission between Environmental Defense
                 Fund, Google, the Government of New Zealand and several
                 other partners, MethaneSAT will track methane emissions
                 around the globe in attempts to identify and quantify
                 sources spewing the climate-heating greenhouse gas.


                 For 20 years after its release into the atmosphere,
                 methane gas is 80 times more harmful than carbon dioxide
                 in its ability to increase global temperatures. But
                 currently, the scale of methane pollution is unclear.


          o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Techdirt_Podcast_Episode_382:_Checking_In_On_Bluesky
            With_Jay_Graber⠀⇛


                 Anyone who follows Techdirt knows we’re very interested
                 in the progress of Bluesky, the decentralized social
                 network that embraces our concept of protocols over
                 platforms. Bluesky recently ended its invite-only beta
                 and opened its doors to the public, so it seems like a
                 great time for a check-in, and who better to check in
                 with than Bluesky CEO Jay Graber? Jay joins us on this
                 week’s episode for a discussion about Bluesky’s progress
                 and what the future holds.


    * § Security⠀➾


          o ⚓ CBC ☛ Fake_websites_for_real_companies_are_scamming_Canadian
            consumers_and_businesses⠀⇛


                 Avoiding online scams is nothing new for many Canadians,
                 but companies and anti-fraud professionals are warning
                 consumers to watch for fake listings on search engines
                 that try to redirect people to fraudulent versions of
                 familiar companies and brands.


                 These listings pose as existing businesses and involve
                 new search results popping up, either directing consumers
                 to a fake website that looks similar to the real thing,
                 or providing phone numbers that don't actually lead to
                 the company in question.


    * § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


          o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ U.S._sanctions_maker_of_Predator_spyware ⠀⇛


                 Brian E. Nelson, the Treasury Department’s top sanctions
                 official, said in a statement that the sanctions aim to
                 discourage the misuse of commercial surveillance tools
                 that “increasingly present a security risk to the United
                 States and our citizens.”


                 Researchers have identified Predator being used in a
                 range of human rights abuses, including the targeting of
                 dissidents, journalists and political officials, but the
                 tool is only one of a growing number in a rapidly
                 expanding spyware industry selling highly intrusive
                 surveillance capabilities. According to the Treasury
                 Department, Predator has been implicated in the targeting
                 of American government officials, journalists and policy
                 experts.


          o ⚓ EFF ☛ European_Court_of_Human_Rights_Confirms:_Weakening
            Encryption_Violates_Fundamental_Rights⠀⇛


                 In 2017, the landscape of digital communication in Russia
                 faced a pivotal moment when the government required
                 Telegram Messenger LLP and other “internet communication”
                 providers to store all communication data—and content—for
                 specified durations. These providers were also required
                 to supply law enforcement authorities with users’ data,
                 the content of their communications, as well as any
                 information necessary to decrypt user messages. The FSB
                 (the Russian Federal Security Service) subsequently
                 ordered Telegram to assist in decrypting the
                 communications of specific users suspected of engaging in
                 terrorism-related activities.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Video_calling_on_X_comes_with_hot_new_IP
            exposure_feature⠀⇛


                 X even admits that its audio and video calling exposes
                 user IPs on the help page for the feature.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_and_Europe_try_to_tame_surveillance
            capitalism⠀⇛


                 The US Federal Trade Commission on Monday warned that
                 data brokers need to rethink how they define sensitive
                 data in light of recent enforcement actions involving
                 antivirus vendor Avast, and location data providers X-
                 Mode and InMarket. Europe too is moving in this area and
                 crackdowns move around the world.


                 The US trade watchdog has decided that browsing and
                 location data should be considered sensitive, and that –
                 despite the absence of allegations about personally
                 identifiable information (PII) within the datasets of the
                 above businesses – what makes this stuff sensitive is
                 what can be inferred from it.


    * § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


          o ⚓ Truthdig ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Is_Validating_Trump’s_Strategy_of
            Delay_-_Truthdig⠀⇛


                 Years from now, historians will look back on the high-
                 court’s bailout as a key inflection point in the decline
                 of democracy and the rule of law.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Red_Sea_Cable_Damage_Highlights_Mideast
            Conflict’s_Broader_Threat⠀⇛


                 What disabled three major cables linking East to West is
                 still not clear. Suspicion has centered on Yemen’s Houthi
                 rebels, who have attacked numerous ships in the area, but
                 they have denied responsibility.


          o ⚓ Deccan Chronicle ☛ Damaged_Undersea_Cables_In_Red_Sea_Affect_25%
            Data_Traffic_Between_Asia_And_Europe⠀⇛


                 US officials claim that undersea cables were cut in the
                 Red Sea on Monday affecting 25% of the data traffic
                 between Asia and Europe. Several undersea fibre optic
                 cables also termed as submarine internet cables have been
                 allegedly cut by Yemen based Houthi rebels. These cables
                 carry a significant chunk of the internet traffic between
                 the two continents.


          o ⚓ El País ☛ UN_nuclear_watchdog_expresses_‘extreme_concern’_over
            safety_of_Zaporizhzhia_power_plant⠀⇛


                 Two years ago, the Russian army bombed and seized the
                 facility, to the bewilderment of half the world. Since
                 then, Zaporizhzhia has suffered eight total blackouts
                 that have forced its staff to use diesel generators to
                 cool its six reactors. Over the last two weeks, it has
                 relied on only one of the 10 power lines that supplied it
                 before it was occupied, with no other available backup
                 power source.


          o ⚓ Janes ☛ NATO_Arctic_exercise_includes_Finland_as_new_member,
            elevates_US_Marine_Corps'_command_role⠀⇛


                 The component, including Norwegian, Swedish, and Finnish
                 division forces, will exercise under II MEF by, with, and
                 through the Norwegian hosts.


          o ⚓ Futurism ☛ Clueless_Air_Force_Official_Spills_Military_Secrets_to
            Random_Woman_on_Dating_Site⠀⇛


                 After retiring from the Army at the end of 2020, Slater
                 joined the Air Force's United States Strategic Command
                 (USSTRATCOM) in spring 2021. When taking on that job, the
                 man, now 63 years of age per the Department of Justice's
                 press release about the case, signed an ironclad top-
                 secret non-disclosure agreement to, you know, not share
                 military secrets with obvious honeypots.


          o ⚓ Lusaka ZM ☛ No_Zambian_owns_a_large-scale_mining_firm_-_ever
            wondered_why?⠀⇛


                 Which brings us to this question. Why is it that there
                 isn’t a single Zambian businessperson that owns or runs
                 their own mining company – 60 years after independence?
                 Let’s be clear from the onset, the notion that Zambia
                 lacks astute entrepreneurs is refutable. This country is
                 awash with talented entrepreneurs. Among these, the
                 Lishomwa brothers spring to mind. They built a
                 conglomerate from a number of entities including Sundat
                 Motors. Today, Spectra Energy rates as one of their
                 flagship companies in their stable.


          o ⚓ Lusaka ZM ☛ US_Supreme_Court_Rules_Trump_Can_Remain_On
            Presidential_Ballot⠀⇛


                 Section 3 of the 14th Amendment bans anyone who has
                 “engaged in insurrection or rebellion” from office.


          o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Narco-State:_U.S.-Backed_Fmr._Honduran_Pres._Juan
            Orlando_Hernández_on_Trial_in_NY_for_Drug_Trafficking⠀⇛


                 Federal prosecutors in New York have rested their case
                 against former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández,
                 who is accused of turning the Central American country
                 into a narco-state. Hernández is on trial for cocaine
                 trafficking and weapons charges and is the first former
                 head of state to stand trial in the United States since
                 Panamanian dictator and U.S. ally Manuel Noriega was also
                 tried on drug charges after a U.S.-led ouster.
                 Prosecutors accuse Hernández, a longtime U.S. ally
                 accused of human rights violations throughout his
                 presidency, of accepting millions of dollars in bribes
                 from cocaine traffickers in exchange for protection and
                 turning Honduras into a drug trafficking narco-state. If
                 convicted, Hernández could join his brother Juan Antonio
                 in serving a life sentence in the U.S. We speak to two
                 writers who have been attending the trial in New York:
                 historian Dana Frank and author and Honduran screenwriter
                 Oscar Estrada. “There’s a narrative here that … the
                 Honduran people can’t govern themselves, and then
                 suddenly the U.S. is coming in and heroically imposing
                 the rule of law,” says Frank about U.S. public perception
                 of the trial. However, she continues, “It’s the opposite.
                 It’s the United States that helped destroy the criminal
                 justice system in Honduras.”


          o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Haiti:_Ariel_Henry’s_U.S.-Backed_“Criminal
            Regime”_Faces_Gang_Uprising;_U.N._Set_to_Deploy_Kenyan_Police⠀⇛


                 Haiti is under a state of emergency after the country’s
                 gangs freed thousands of people from the country’s
                 largest prisons and are reportedly uniting to bring down
                 Haiti’s de facto Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who has yet
                 to return to the country since he traveled to Kenya last
                 week to discuss a deal to bring a U.N. force of 1,000
                 Kenyan police to the island. “It is a desolation that we
                 are feeling. It is a terror that we are living,” says
                 Haitian pro-democracy advocate Monique Clesca about
                 escalating gang violence that has already displaced
                 thousands of Haitians. “We have been terrorized for the
                 last 30 months of Ariel Henry’s government,” she says,
                 emphasizing “the Biden administration has its hands in
                 the bloodshed.” We are also joined by researcher Jake
                 Johnston, who traces the relationship between U.S.
                 intervention and Haiti’s unrest, “a process stoked and
                 perpetuated by the international community, and namely
                 the United States,” and we speak with Kenyan MP Otiende
                 Amollo, who opposes the plan to send Kenyan
                 “peacekeepers” to Haiti, calling it a move “that flies in
                 the face of the rule of law.”


          o § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_proposes_to_prolong_road
                  transport_agreements_with_Ukraine_and_Moldova_and_introduces
                  updates_to_the_agreement_with_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       European Commission Press release Brussels, 05 Mar
                       2024 The proposals, sent to the Council, include
                       updates to the agreement with Ukraine to improve
                       its practical implementation and enforcement while
                       maintaining its objectives and scope


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Osokin_Freedom_Festival_for_Ukraine_program
                  announced⠀⇛


                       A full program of this year's Osokin Freedom
                       Festival for Ukraine has been announced. In
                       addition to previously announced events, the
                       festival will offer special concerts featuring
                       Ukrainian artists, documentary cinema, a day of
                       talks and discussions, a music instrument game camp
                       for Ukrainian children from Chernihiv and other
                       war-hit areas, among other events.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ ICC_issues_warrants_for_two_Russian_officers
                  over_attacks_on_Ukraine's_infrastructure⠀⇛


                       The International Criminal Court said Tuesday that
                       it has issued arrest warrants for two senior
                       Russian officers over the Ukraine war, including
                       strikes targeting Ukrainian power infrastructure.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ ICC_issues_arrest_warrants_for_two_Russian
                  military_commanders_in_connection_with_alleged_war_crimes_in
                  Ukraine⠀⇛


                       The International Criminal Court (ICC) on Tuesday
                       issued arrest warrants for two high-ranking Russian
                       military commanders, finding there were “reasonable
                       grounds” to believe they committed war crimes amid
                       Moscow’s ongoing war on Ukraine.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Over_41,000_Ukrainian_war_refugees_remain_in
                  Lithuania⠀⇛


                       More than 41,000 war refugees from Ukraine are
                       currently living in Lithuania, and their number has
                       remained almost unchanged over the past 12 months,
                       the Migration Department said on Tuesday.


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_to_join_Czech_initiative_to_purchase_ammo
                  for_Ukraine_–_PM⠀⇛


                       Lithuania will join the Czech-led international
                       initiative to procure and send ammunition to
                       Ukraine, Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė has said.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Never_Asked_For_Foreign_Troops,_White_House
                  Says_After_Macron_Urges_Allies_Not_To_Be_'Cowards'⠀⇛


                       Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has never
                       asked for Western troops to fight Russia's full-
                       scale invasion, the White House said on March 5
                       after French President Emmanuel Macron reiterated
                       that he would not rule out the idea.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian-Installed_Police_In_Crimea_Detain_At_Least
                  Five_Crimean_Tatar_Activists_On_Terrorism_Charges⠀⇛


                       Russian-imposed police in Ukraine's Moscow-annexed
                       Crimea detained at least five Crimean Tatar
                       activists on terrorism charges after searching
                       their homes and the homes of several other Crimean
                       Tatars on the Black Sea peninsula on March 5, the
                       Crimean Solidarity human rights groups said.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ ICC_Issues_Arrest_Warrants_For_Two_Senior_Russian
                  Officers_Over_Alleged_Crimes_In_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       The International Criminal Court said on March 5
                       that it issued arrest warrants for Sergey Kobylash
                       and Viktor Sokolov for alleged crimes committed in
                       Ukraine from "at least" between October 10, 2022
                       and March 9, 2023.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Germany_Says_Participant's_Error_Led_To_Moscow
                  Intercepting_Call_On_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said one
                       participant on a high-level military call on
                       Ukraine intercepted by Russia had mistakenly joined
                       via a nonsecure line and German communications
                       systems had not been compromised.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Court_Rejects_Russian_Journalist's_Appeal_Against
                  Sentence_Over_Posts_About_Ukraine_War⠀⇛


                       A court of appeals in the Siberian region of
                       Kemerovo on March 5 rejected an appeal filed by
                       journalist Andrei Novashov against a sentence he
                       was handed last year over his social control media
                       posts saying Russian forces attacked civilian
                       infrastructure in Ukraine.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Oil_Depot_Burning_After_Explosion_In_Russia's
                  Belgorod_Region_Bordering_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov of Russia's Belgorod
                       region said on March 5 that an important building
                       in the region's Gubkin district was hit by a fire
                       caused by an explosion.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ex-U.S._Army_Officer_Accused_Of_Sharing_Ukraine_War
                  Intelligence_On_Dating_Site_Pleads_Not_Guilty⠀⇛


                       A retired U.S. Army officer has pleaded not guilty
                       to charges that he shared classified intelligence
                       with a woman claiming to be from Ukraine, using e-
                       mail and an online dating platform to send
                       information that included Russian military targets
                       in Ukraine.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Downs_18_Russian_Drones_Over_Odesa_Region,
                  Says_Military⠀⇛


                       Ukrainian air defenses shot down 18 out of 22
                       drones launched by Russia at the southern region of
                       Odesa early on March 5, the military said.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ICC_Issues_Arrest_Warrants_for_2_Russian
                  Officers_in_Ukraine⠀⇛


                       Arrest warrants were issued by the International
                       Criminal Court for two military officials, a
                       general and an admiral, both accused of targeting
                       civilians and destroying crucial energy
                       infrastructure.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Thugs_are_more_trusted_than_the_authorities’:_How
                  Russia’s_world_of_‘fixers’_has_changed_since_the_start_of_the
                  war_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_bans_import_of_fruit_and_veg_from_Russia,
                  Belarus⠀⇛


                       It will be prohibited to import a range of fruits
                       and vegetables from Russia and Belarus into Latvia.
                       This is due to the regulations adopted by the
                       government on Tuesday, March 5, which determine
                       certain products that will not be allowed into
                       Latvia from Russia and Belarus. The ban on imports
                       of the products in question will come into force as
                       early as Friday, March 8.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Siberian_Court_Hands_Prison_Terms_To_Nine_Jehovah's
                  Witnesses⠀⇛


                       A court in Russia's Irkutsk region in Siberia
                       sentenced nine Jehovah's Witnesses to various
                       prison terms on March 5 as a crackdown on the
                       religious group continues.


                # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Wildfires_Ravage_Russia's_Southern_Primorye
                  Territory⠀⇛


                       The Khasansky village is battling a fire covering
                       3,000 hectares, while the flames have consumed
                       4,000 hectares in Gvozdevo.


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ International_Criminal_Court_issues_arrest
                  warrants_against_two_Russian_commanders_for_targeting
                  civilian_infrastructure_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_world_doesn’t_know_how_to_stand_up_to_evil’
                  The_case_against_unrealistic_faith_in_the_‘beautiful_Russia
                  of_the_future’_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_reports_increased_passenger_car_queues_at
                  Belarus_border⠀⇛


                       Following last week’s closure of two more
                       Lithuanian border checkpoints with Belarus, the
                       queues at the remaining two open checkpoints have
                       increased, the State Border Guard Service (VSAT)
                       has said.


    * § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Drone_Whistleblower_Subjected_To_Harsh
            Confinement_Finally_Released_From_Prison⠀⇛


          o ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ Assange’s_brother:_“Julian_could_receive_the
            death_penalty”_if_extradited⠀⇛


    * § Environment⠀➾


          o ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnair_to_continue_state-subsidised_regional_flights⠀⇛


                 "It is just plain stupid that we have empty planes flying
                 around Finland," Baumeister said last spring.


                 The regional route subsidies can amount to as much as
                 1,000 euros per passenger, but airlines were still unable
                 to profit on the arrangement, according to figures
                 released last year.


          o ⚓ Le Monde ☛ EU_sets_new_targets_to_curb_spiraling_rise_of_plastic
            packaging⠀⇛


                 From single-use coffee-break cups to online shopping
                 packages and water bottles, the amount of packaging waste
                 generated by Europeans has never been higher. According
                 to Eurostat data, the amount has increased by almost 32
                 kg in a decade, reaching 189 kg per capita in 2021.
                 According to the current rate, the 200 kg per year mark
                 should be reached by 2030.


          o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Europe_Tells_Automakers_That_Buttons_and_Knobs
                  Are_Safer_Than_Touchscreens⠀⇛


                       Research has already found that tactile buttons are
                       safer — and much faster to use — while driving.


                       "The overuse of touchscreens is an industry-wide
                       problem, with almost every vehicle-maker moving key
                       controls onto central touchscreens," Euro NCAP
                       director of strategic development Matthew Avery
                       told the Times, "obliging drivers to take their
                       eyes off the road and raising the risk of
                       distraction crashes."


                # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_[Cryptoccurrency]_Just_Won’t_Die⠀⇛


                       This feels impossible. Fifteen years into its
                       existence, the technology has yet to demonstrate
                       any serious use case. Its value surged during the
                       pandemic, when investors with easy access to money
                       and plenty of idle time fueled many a speculative
                       frenzy. Then the Federal Reserve began raising
                       interest rates, and the [cryptocurrency] market
                       abruptly tanked. Sam Bankman-Fried, whose face used
                       to gaze out from full-page New Yorker ads, now
                       awaits sentencing for fraud from a Brooklyn jail.
                       Celebrities who shamelessly hawked [cryptocurrency]
                       exchanges and NFT collections have gone quiet, in
                       some cases under legal duress. The 2022 Super Bowl
                       felt like one long [cryptocurrency] ad; by this
                       year’s game, the world had moved on to other
                       speculative fads—generative AI, Taylor Swift—and
                       [cryptocurrency] seemed like just another faded
                       relic of the zero-interest-rate era.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Leftist_‘Volcano_Group’_Says_It_Sabotaged_Tesla
                  Factory_With_Attack_on_Power_Grid⠀⇛


                       The manifesto goes on to decry Tesla’s use of
                       natural resources, call out the company’s
                       participation in the surveillance state through its
                       cars’ cameras and data collection, criticize Musk’s
                       slide into right-wing “techno-fascists” politics,
                       discuss the treatment of Tesla’s workers, and more,
                       complete with citations.


                # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Tesla_Germany_halts_work_as_Musk_calls_suspected
                  arson_'extremely_dumb'⠀⇛


                       The attack was the latest setback for Tesla, which
                       has had a bumpy ride in Europe of late, facing
                       union pressure for collective bargaining agreements
                       in the Nordics and supply disruptions as a result
                       of attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Bicycle_Deaths_Have_Risen_in_New_York
                  City⠀⇛


                       Despite this uptick, the rate of cyclist fatalities
                       and serious injuries as a share of all bike trips
                       has been trending downward for many years,
                       suggesting that riding a bicycle in New York City
                       has become safer over the long term. As of 2022,
                       the rate of deaths and severe injuries was about 16
                       per 10 million bike rides, according to the
                       preliminary data — down from about 34 per 10
                       million rides a decade earlier.


    * § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


          o ⚓ Jeff Bridgforth ☛ CSS_Tricks_-_I_don't_blame_you,_Chris⠀⇛


                 I don’t blame Chris for the demise of CSS Tricks. I don’t
                 blame him for making the decision he made. I understand
                 why Chris decided to sell it and his logic seemed very
                 sound. He seemed to have the assurance from Digital Ocean
                 that they were committed to continuing to evolve the site
                 and not just run it into the ground the way that they
                 have. That is not his fault. I think a lot of us in the
                 same position would have done the same thing and felt the
                 same way about the outcome that Chris had.


          o ⚓ NDTV ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Building_Massive_$260_Million_Underground
            Bunker_On_Hawaiian_Island:_Report⠀⇛


                 Another worker said there is "very strict" enforcement of
                 non-disclosure agreements and workers on-site are
                 unwilling to "take the chance to get caught even taking a
                 picture".


          o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Update_to_national_cybersecurity_strategy
            implementation_plan_coming_before_the_end_of_summer⠀⇛


                 Cybersecurity professionals can expect fresh reading
                 materials in the coming months from the Office of the
                 National Cyber Director, which aims to issue an update to
                 the national cybersecurity strategy implementation plan
                 before the summer is over, a White House cyber official
                 said Tuesday.


                 The implementation plan outlines how the White House will
                 accomplish the goals outlined in the national
                 cybersecurity plan and is supposed to be a “living
                 document” that is updated as initiatives are complete or
                 new initiatives are added. The implementation plan 2.0 is
                 expected “late spring, early summer,” said Brian Scott,
                 deputy assistant national cyber director for cyber policy
                 and programs.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Twitter's_ex-CEO,_CFO,_and_managers_sue_Musk
            for_$128M⠀⇛


                 Under Twitter's policies, executives terminated without
                 cause following a change in leadership were entitled to
                 severance pay. The former top brass argue Musk owes them
                 hundreds of millions of dollars, Musk counters that the
                 execs he let go committed gross negligence and willful
                 misconduct.


                 In the lawsuit [PDF], the ex-exec plaintiffs quoted
                 passages of Walter Isaacson's biography of Musk as
                 evidence that he didn't want to pay them: [...]


          o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Election_integrity_and_‘digital_liberty’_are
            top_of_mind_for_House_AI_task_force_member_Kat_Cammack⠀⇛


                 The 2024 cycle “is going to be America’s first real up-
                 close encounter with AI in a bad way,” Cammack said,
                 calling on Congress to first approach AI as a
                 “philosophical product” and engage with private sector
                 leaders. Cammack, a member of the House Rural Broadband
                 and Blockchain Caucuses, added that she “would love to
                 see” the Federal Election Commission put together “top
                 concerns” and work to establish guardrails around AI
                 where it has the authority to do so, with Congress asked
                 to fill in the remaining gaps.


          o ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ ZBC_was_indeed_using_Starlink,_which_contributed_to
            suspension_and_resignation_of_CEO,_allegedly⠀⇛


                 I don’t agree with the argument but it remains true that
                 Starlink is illegal. However, this all means the legions
                 of ZBC defenders who could not believe it was indeed
                 Starlink we were seeing on ZBC vans were wrong.


          o ⚓ RTL ☛ 'Musk_vowed_a_lifetime_of_revenge':_Ex-Twitter_execs_sue
            Musk_for_unpaid_severance⠀⇛


                 Former top executives of Twitter sued Elon Musk on Monday
                 saying he has failed to pay them nearly $130 million
                 after the billionaire took over the social media company
                 and dismissed them.


                 "Musk doesn't pay his bills, believes the rules don't
                 apply to him, and uses his wealth and power to run
                 roughshod over anyone who disagrees with him," they said
                 in the lawsuit filed in a California federal court.


          o ⚓ Axios ☛ Elon_Musk_sued_by_former_Twitter_executives_over
            severance_payments⠀⇛


                 The big picture: The former executives claim in the
                 complaint that he fired them soon after he led the
                 takeover of the company now known as X "without reason,
                 then made up fake cause and appointed employees of his
                 various companies to uphold his decision."


                 • "Musk's refusal to pay Plaintiffs their benefits is
                 part of a larger pattern of refusing to pay Twitter's
                 former employees the benefits and other compensation they
                 are due," alleges the complaint, filed in federal court
                 in San Francisco.


          o ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Why_is_ex-Twitter_CEO_Parag_Agrawal_suing_Elon
            Musk?_-_Hindustan_Times⠀⇛


                 Parag Agrawal sues Elon Musk: Former Twitter CEO Parag
                 Agrawal and three other ex-executives have suited company
                 boss Elon Musk for $128 million in unpaid severance
                 payments alleging that the billionaire showed "special
                 ire" towards them by publicly vowing to withhold their
                 severance payments of around $200 million. This happened
                 after Elon Musk took over the social media platform in a
                 $44 billion deal in 2022 after which they were ousted
                 from the company, as per the lawsuit filed.


          o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Opening_remarks_-_high-level_roundtable_on
            safe_data_flows⠀⇛


                 As part of our discussions, we would be interested to
                 hear about efforts you have undertaken or efforts that
                 could be made by this group to further facilitate safe
                 data flows.


                 We have, for instance, noticed recent and very
                 interesting developments that aim at “bridging” or
                 connecting different transfer mechanisms. This has
                 concerned, amongst others, mutual adequacy arrangements
                 or model contractual clauses that are used by an
                 increasing number of jurisdictions within and outside our
                 group.


          o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Trump_supporters_forge_AI_deepfakes_to
                  woo_Black_voters⠀⇛


                       Anyone can create fake images with commercial
                       generative AI tools. One such effort showed Trump
                       surrounded by young Black men and, after being
                       shared on X by a parody account and falsely
                       described as showing the likely Republican nominee
                       as having stopped his motorcade to meet them,
                       racked up over 1.3 million views according to BBC
                       Panorama


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hardwired_for_propaganda:_North_Korean_homes
                  inspected_for_working_speakers⠀⇛


                       The so-called “Third Network” system is based on
                       the Soviet “radiotochka” network that hardwired a
                       speaker in every home to a central broadcast
                       location so that messages can be transmitted
                       without sending them over the air.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ 'Infotainment_is_coming_for_your_news,'
                  warns_academic⠀⇛


                       Once considered a vital pillar of a healthy
                       democracy, the country's biggest newspapers have
                       been embracing the type of content critics refer to
                       as "infotainment," which uses entertainment-style
                       methods to communicate politically relevant
                       information.


                       In a new paper published in the Canadian Journal of
                       Political Science, Ph.D. candidate Robert Marinov
                       examines, measures, and evaluates the scope and
                       nature of infotainment in Canada's largest
                       newspapers.


    * § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


          o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_using_video_footage_to_identify_and
            arrest_people_who_attended_Navalny’s_funeral⠀⇛


                 Commenting on the arrests, OVD-Info spokesman Dmitry
                 Anisimov told journalists from the news site Agentstvo
                 that Moscow’s facial recognition system allows the
                 authorities to “trace the path of every individual right
                 up to their door.”


          o ⚓ The Hill ☛ Protecting_free_speech_on_campus_from_attacks_from
            both_sides⠀⇛


                 “But a bigger meta-problem is that there is an attempt to
                 change the political valence of free speech from leftwing
                 to rightwing, while at the same time on the right, the
                 libertarian segment is losing power to a more populist
                 faction,” he said.


                 The fight to be a truly nonpartisan organization is a
                 difficult one, Lukianoff said, and it requires support
                 from an increasingly rare breed of First Amendment
                 backers.


          o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ UK_Military_Censors_Dismayed_US_Tech_Companies_Won’t
            Do_More_Censoring⠀⇛


                 Like highway patrol officers bitching about the fact they
                 couldn’t talk a driver into a voluntary search, a British
                 censorship board is complaining about the fact they can’t
                 get US companies to comply with takedown requests they’re
                 under no legal obligation to comply with.


    * § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


          o ⚓ CPJ ☛ Council_of_Europe_journalist_safety_platform_sounds_alarm
            over_spyware_and_abusive_lawsuits⠀⇛


                 The use of spyware against journalists, abusive lawsuits,
                 and the perils facing journalists in exile are among the
                 main concerns raised in the annual report of the Council
                 of Europe’s Platform for the Protection of Journalism and
                 Safety of Journalists released on March 5, 2024.


          o ⚓ Council Of Europe ☛ Press_Freedom_in_Europe:_Time_to_Turn_the
            Tide⠀⇛


                 Press freedom was again a canary in the coal mine for
                 Europe in 2023. Although the year registered a decrease
                 in the number of killings of journalists and in violence
                 against the press in street protests, the alerts
                 published on the Safety of Journalists Platform show a
                 growing diversity of threats, pressures and constraints
                 under which journalists must carry out their mission.


          o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Court_Rejects_Russian_Journalist's_Appeal_Against
            Sentence_Over_Posts_About_Ukraine_War⠀⇛


                 [...] Novashov reiterated his innocence, saying he just
                 did his job as a journalist. A court sentenced Novashov
                 to eight months of correctional work after finding him
                 guilty of discrediting Russia's armed forces. It also
                 barred him from posting any materials online for one
                 year.


          o ⚓ CPJ ☛ Zimbabwean_minister_bans_2_journalists_from_covering
            government_events⠀⇛


                 Officials from the Zimbabwe Gender Commission, a
                 statutory body concerned with gender equality, invited a
                 group of local journalists to cover a briefing on plans
                 to open a regional office in Gweru, a town in the
                 Midlands Province about 223 kilometers (138 miles) south
                 of the capital Harare, on February 27. Before the meeting
                 could begin, Owen Ncube, the Minister of State for
                 Midlands Provincial Affairs and Devolution, asked all the
                 journalists to introduce themselves, saying some were not
                 fit to cover government events, according to news reports
                 and the two journalists who spoke to CPJ.


    * § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


          o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ How_Medical_Debt_Destroys_the_Lives_of
            Millions_of_Americans⠀⇛


                 The United States lags behind almost every wealthy
                 country in not having a health care system that is either
                 free at the point of use or affordable. Instead, millions
                 of people are saddled with medical debt that they will
                 never be able to afford to pay back. Even on its own
                 terms, this system is irrational. The revenue raised for
                 private hospitals and debt collectors by issuing patients
                 with bills is a relatively insignificant proportion of
                 income. However, the costs of these debts to patients,
                 who are often summoned to court because of delinquent
                 payments, are life wrecking.


          o ⚓ France24 ☛ Iran_executed_‘staggering_total’_of_834_people_last
            year,_say_rights_groups⠀⇛


                 The groups accused Iran of using the death penalty to
                 spread fear throughout society in the wake of the
                 protests sparked by the September 2022 death in police
                 custody of Mahsa Amini that shook the authorities.


                 "Instilling societal fear is the regime's only way to
                 hold on to power, and the death penalty is its most
                 important instrument," said IHR director Mahmood Amiry-
                 Moghaddam in the report, which described the figure of
                 834 as a "staggering total".


          o ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Review_highlights_gender_gap_on_Wikipedia⠀⇛


                 These are the main conclusions of a study published in
                 the journal El Profesional de la Información, which has
                 undergone a bibliographic analysis of Wikipedia from 2007
                 to 2022. The study was carried out by Núria Ferran and
                 Juan José Boté, lecturers at the Faculty of Information
                 and Audiovisual Media of the University of Barcelona, And
                 Julià Minguillon, lecturer of Computer Science,
                 Multimedia and Telecommunications at the Universitat
                 Oberta de Catalunya (UOC).


                 The study is part of the Women and Wikipedia: Analysis of
                 the Gender Gap in the Co-Production of Knowledge in the
                 Wikipedias of Spain (W&W) project.


          o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Seattle_Cop_Who_Killed_and_Laughed
            About_Indian_Student_Only_Has_to_Pay_$5,000⠀⇛


                 Last year, after video footage exposed a Seattle Police
                 Official for laughing while speaking of Kandula's death
                 scene, mass protests were held across the city and a
                 petition that calls for the officer to be tried for
                 manslaughter in Washington State has gained 234,408
                 signatures.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ YouTube_Music_workers_axed_mid-plea_at_city
            hall_meeting⠀⇛


                 The moment 43 unionized YouTube Music subcontractors lost
                 their jobs was dramatically caught on camera during an
                 Austin City Hall meeting in Texas last week.


                 Ironically, the purpose of the meeting was to vote on a
                 resolution brought by members of the Alphabet Workers
                 Union-CWA for the city council to urge Google and
                 Cognizant, the contractors' employer, to "engage in good-
                 faith negotiations with the union representing the
                 workers of the YouTube Music Content Operations Team to
                 address their concerns and work towards mutually
                 beneficial solutions."


          o ⚓ The Verge ☛ A_new_proposal_could_ban_landlords_from_charging_for
            cable_and_internet_in_bulk⠀⇛


                 Bulk billing restricts consumers’ choices by limiting the
                 prices and levels of cable and internet service available
                 to them, the White House said in the press release. The
                 new proposal will also target other “exclusive
                 arrangements” between landlords and service providers
                 like exclusive wiring and marketing arrangements or
                 revenue sharing agreements, the White House said.


    * § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


          o ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Apple_is_on_a_bruising_collision
            course_with_the_EU⠀⇛


                 Under the DMA, it will be illegal for certain platforms
                 to favour their own services over those of rivals.
                 They’ll be barred from combining personal data across
                 their different services, prohibited from using data they
                 collect from third-party merchants to compete against
                 them, and will have to allow users to download apps from
                 rival platforms, among other limits and obligations.


                 Apple, fresh from its €1.8-billion ($2 billion) fine for
                 shutting out music streaming rivals from its App Store,
                 will come under fresh scrutiny after it announced an
                 overhaul of its iOS, Safari and App Store offerings in
                 the EU, which the European Commission is likely to
                 investigate further to determine whether they fall in
                 line with the rules.


          o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Meta_Has_Had_Enough_Of_Australia’s_Link_Tax_Shakedown;
            Says_It_Will_Not_Renew_Any_Deals⠀⇛


                 Around the globe, there remain ongoing attempts to force
                 Google and Meta (mainly) to hand money over to news
                 organizations. Supporters have no fundamental principle
                 behind this other than “Google and Meta are making money,
                 and some news companies are struggling, therefore, they
                 should pay us.” As we’ve discussed at great length, these
                 laws are dangerous on multiple levels. They’re an extreme
                 form of crony corruption, forcing one industry to pay off
                 another. They’re also an attack on the open web, because
                 they are based on the principle of “if your users link to
                 news too much, you have to pay for sending them traffic.”


                 None of this makes sense. If the news companies don’t
                 want the traffic, they can block it. But they want the
                 free traffic and they want to be paid for it. It’s
                 extraordinarily corrupt.


§ Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


    * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_details_changes_for_compliance_with_EU’s_Digital
      Markets_Act⠀⇛


           The Digital Markets Act, or DMA, is a piece of far-reaching
           legislation that has been in the pipeline for two years, giving
           companies enough time to prepare. The law is centered around
           anticompetitive practices, consumer privacy and ensuring so-
           called tech monopolies don’t push their dominant position. The
           EU describes the gatekeepers as “platforms whose dominant
           online position make them hard for consumers to avoid.”


           With Google’s core product being its search engine, a product
           that has come under criticism time and again for its market
           dominance, Google said today it will make 20 changes that are
           mostly related to search results being less focused on Google
           and its partners’ products. In short, Google’s curation of
           search results won’t embody a preference.


    * ⚓ Yury Molodtsov ☛ The_Unstoppable_EU_and_The_Immovable_Apple⠀⇛


           The European Union and Apple are locked in a fight nobody wants
           to cede. First was the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which made
           Apple create an entirely new subset of rules for iOS and the
           AppStore. And yesterday, Apple was fined almost $2 billion for
           their anti-steering provision affecting companies like Spotify
           and Amazon’s Kindle.


    * ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Apple_Faces_$1.95_Billion_EU_Fine_Over_'Abusive
      App_Store_Rules'⠀⇛


           The EU executive body unveiled the sizable penalty
           (specifically totaling $1.95 billion/€1.8 billion) today, after
           multiple reports suggested that the announcement would arrive
           on the 5th. Moreover, these same reports, citing anonymous
           sources, indicated that the fine would come in at a
           comparatively small $540 million or so.


    * ⚓ Locus Magazine ☛ Cory_Doctorow:_Capitalists_Hate_Capitalism_–_Locus
      Online⠀⇛


           Technofeudalism isn’t exactly like feudalism (for one thing,
           under feudalism, lords were obliged to muster men-at-arms for
           the king – this is more like manorialism). ‘‘Capitalist’’
           doesn’t exactly mean someone who only gets profits and never
           rents (the more precise term for a profit-seek would be
           ‘‘entrepreneur,’’ while a rent-seeker is a ‘‘rentier’’). But
           analogies are never precise – they are analogous.


           Capitalists have always hated capitalism. Who wouldn’t want to
           get off the competitive treadmill? What capitalist wouldn’t
           love to stop watching over their shoulder for upstarts wait­ing
           to put them out of business? Any executive would prefer a world
           where your workers stayed put because they weren’t allowed to
           leave – not because you figured out how to inspire their
           loy­alty. Any executive would prefer a world where your income
           wasn’t tied to your ability to make your customers happy by
           making better things at lower prices.


           That’s why Warren Buffett has such a heroic priapism for
           investments with ‘‘moats and walls’’ that prevent other
           companies from competing with them. He’s an old guy. He wants
           to take it easy. Who wants to compete for profits when you
           could have rents rolling in every month as others – capitalists
           seeking profits and workers toiling for wages – improve your
           assets?


    * ⚓ CBC ☛ Apple_fined_almost_$2B_by_the_EU_in_music_streaming_antitrust
      probe⠀⇛


           Apple muzzled app developers from telling users where they
           could go to pay for cheaper music subscriptions instead of
           paying through iOS apps, said the European Commission, the 27-
           nation bloc's executive arm and top antitrust enforcer.


           "This is illegal. And it has impacted millions of European
           consumers who were not able to make a free choice as to where,
           how and at what price to buy music streaming subscriptions,"
           Margrethe Vestager, the EU's competition commissioner, said at
           a news conference in Brussels.


    * ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ EU_fines_Apple_$1.8_billion_over_music_streaming
      competition⠀⇛


           "The Commission found that Apple applied restrictions on app
           developers preventing them from informing iOS users about
           alternative and cheaper music subscription services available
           outside of the app," the European Commission said in a
           statement.


           "This is illegal under EU antitrust rules."


           Apple charges a 30% fee for sales made through apps in the iOS
           operating systems. It also prohibits apps within the operating
           system from providing links to external sign-up pages to bypass
           the fee.


    * § Copyrights⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Microsoft_invokes_VCRs_in_motion_to_dismiss_The_New
            York_Times’s_AI_lawsuit⠀⇛


                 Ian Crosby, partner at Susman Godfrey and lead counsel
                 for the Times, tells The Verge that Microsoft did not
                 dispute that it worked with OpenAI to copy the
                 publication’s stories. “Instead, it oddly compares LLMs
                 to the VCR even though VCR makers never argued that it
                 was necessary to engage in massive copyright infringement
                 to build their products,” Crosby said.


          o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Twitter’s_music_label_legal_trouble_might_have_legs⠀⇛


                 The lawsuit alleges that X “breeds massive copyright
                 infringement that harms music creators” by failing to
                 take action against posts containing copyrighted music.
                 Copyright issues on X have been a problem even before
                 Elon Musk’s takeover, as the lawsuit cites that the NMPA
                 began sending infringement notices to Twitter “on a
                 weekly basis” in December 2021.


          o ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Media24_blasts_Google_-_the_Fourth
            Estate_is_'on_its_knees'⠀⇛


                 Naspers-owned media group Media24 – the parent of the
                 country’s largest publication, News24 – has told the
                 Competition Commission that Google is abusing its
                 “dominance” and threatening the viability of the Fourth
                 Estate in South Africa.


                 Media24 CEO Ishmet Davidson told the Competition
                 Commission on Tuesday that Google is sucking advertising
                 revenue out of South Africa, making it increasingly
                 difficult for local publications to survive. He said even
                 News24, despite its size, is loss-making – and he pointed
                 the finger at Google and rival Meta Platforms, the owner
                 of Facebook, for the dire situation facing local
                 publishers.


          o ⚓ El País ☛ The_war_between_Universal_and_TikTok_shakes_the_music
            consumption_model⠀⇛


                 Currently, multinational record companies base their
                 business on receiving millions of dollars from streaming
                 platforms such as Spotify, Apple, YouTube Music or Amazon
                 Music. The negotiations of these contracts are intense,
                 but an agreement is eventually reached. This is the first
                 time that Universal goes to the extreme of ordering its
                 music to be removed from a digital platform. This
                 decision sets a precedent that can affect the
                 negotiations of multinationals with other platforms,
                 especially Spotify, the most popular service of its kind.
                 It is an old fight over percentages: both record
                 companies and artists demand a bigger piece of the pie
                 from Spotify. On the other hand, a rumor has been going
                 around for a while that TikTok is planning to set up a
                 music streaming platform to compete with Spotify.


          o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_calls_NYT_copyright_claims_'doomsday
            futurology'⠀⇛


                 The NYT case is one of many being faced by OpenAI over
                 the training of its Large Language Models (LLMs). The NYT
                 is alleging that large amounts of its content were
                 harvested in that training without permission. It gives
                 examples that it alleges prove ChatGPT was trained using
                 its articles.


                 Microsoft's response doesn't appear to suggest that
                 content has not been lifted. Instead, it says: "Despite
                 The Times's contentions, copyright law is no more an
                 obstacle to the LLM than it was to the VCR (or the player
                 piano, copy machine, personal computer, internet, or
                 search engine.)"


                 Which seems a bit of a stretch. We're pretty sure
                 Microsoft would be reaching for the phone to its lawyers
                 if bits of Windows were to show up in other operating
                 systems.


          o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Nintendo's_Yuzu_Lawsuit_is_All_But_Done._Price:
            $2.4m._Cost_to_Emulation:_TBD⠀⇛


                 Last week, Nintendo filed a detailed copyright complaint
                 in the U.S. with the aim of shutting down Yuzu, an
                 emulator which allows Switch games to be played on other
                 devices. Nintendo named an unknown company as the sole
                 defendant, while focusing on the actions of Yuzu's lead
                 developer, who wasn't named as a defendant, or even named
                 at all. A joint motion for a $2.4m judgment in favor of
                 Nintendo was filed on Monday. The cost to the emulation
                 scene appear in a proposed injunction.


          o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Namecheap_Suspends_Zorox.to,_Upmovies.to_and
            Other_'Pirate'_.to_Domains⠀⇛


                 Several popular .to domain names have been suspended by
                 Namecheap over the past few hours. The targets include
                 the streaming portals Zorox.to, Upmovies and Flixwave.to,
                 which have dozens of millions of monthly visits. Since
                 .to domains don't support the conventional clientHold
                 status code, their nameservers were changed, presumably
                 in response to an Indian court order obtained by Netflix
                 and several Hollywood studios.


    * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾


          o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾


                # ⚓ Structural_fun⠀⇛


                       Six months on from taking the straw bale course,
                       I've managed to make it to "first fix" stage on the
                       garden room - which is to say, it's watertight,
                       there is a roof, and I'm ready for internal fit
                       out. Have a picture, in case the words are too...
                       wordy.


===============================================================================
* Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5412

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/03/2024: Fresh Concerns Over
Censorship and Health Problems⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Holiday_On_The_Beach⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
                # Privacy/Surveillance
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_the_alleys_of_Paris,_a_mysterious_Invader_turns
            street_art_into_sport⠀⇛


                 The elusive street artist Invader has created more than
                 4,000 mosaics dotting cities and towns on six continents.
                 Fans can even download a Pokémon Go-style game that
                 rewards users for hunting down the installations.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ NASA_makes_grant_awards_in_program
                  to_increase_diversity_in_the_STEM_fields_and_its_workforce⠀⇛


                       The Space Hour's Eric White speaks with Padi Boyd,
                       director of NASA's Science Mission Directorate
                       Bridge Program.


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_I_Learned_to_Concentrate⠀⇛


                       Twenty years ago, I had an intellectual experience
                       that changed how I think about thinking.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Walking_And_Talking_Through_The_UK_National
                  Museum_Of_Computing⠀⇛


                       I found myself in Milton Keynes, UK, a little while
                       ago, with a few hours to spare. What could I do but
                       rock over to the National Museum of Computing and
                       make a nuisance of myself? I have visited many
                       times, but this time, I was armed with a voice
                       recorder and a mission to talk to everybody who
                       didn’t run away fast enough. There is so much to
                       see and do, that what follows is a somewhat
                       truncated whistle-stop tour to give you, the dear
                       readers, a flavour of what other exhibits you can
                       find once you’ve taken in the usual sights of the
                       Colossus and the other famous early machines.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Brown_University_Will_Reinstate
                  Standardized_Tests_for_Admission⠀⇛


                       The school joins Yale, Dartmouth and M.I.T. in
                       backtracking on “test optional” policies adopted
                       during the pandemic.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Simple_Hack_For_Running_Low-Power_Gear_From_A
                  USB_Battery_Pack⠀⇛


                       We’ve all been there. You’ve cooked up some little
                       microcontroller project, but you need to unhook it
                       from your dev PC and go mobile. There’s just one
                       problem — you haven’t worked up a battery solution
                       yet. “No problem!” you exclaim. “I’ll just use a
                       USB battery pack!” But the current draw is too low,
                       and the pack won’t stay on. “Blast!” you exclaim,
                       because you’ve been watching too much Family Guy or
                       something.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_A_Crystodyne_Radio_With_Zinc_Oxide_And
                  Cat’s_Whiskers⠀⇛


                       During the first half of the 20th century radio
                       technology was booming, albeit restricted by the
                       vacuum tube technology of the time which made
                       radios cumbersome in size and power needs. The
                       development of a solid state alternative to the
                       vacuum tube was in full swing, but the first
                       version pioneered by [Oleg Losev] in the form of
                       crystal radios failed to compete. Even so these
                       ‘crystal radios’ laid much of the groundwork for
                       subsequent research. The ease of creating this type
                       of radio also makes it a fun physics experiment
                       today, as [Ashish Derhgawen]  demonstrates in a
                       blog post.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Samsung_unveils_256GB_microSD_Express_card
                  with_up_to_800MB/s_read_speeds⠀⇛


                       Samsung has just started sampling its 256 GB SD
                       Express microSD card (aka microSD Express card)
                       with a sequential read speed of up to 800 MB/
                       s through its PCIe/NVMe interface. The SD Express
                       standard was first introduced in the SD
                       specification ver 7.0 in 2018 adding pads for PCIe/
                       NVMe interfaces in full-sized SD cards before the
                       microSD Express standard was introduced in the SD
                       7.1 specification the following year. Since then,
                       the SD association further improved the standard
                       promising ever faster SD Express speeds up to 4GB/
                       s and microSD Express speeds up to 2GB/s.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Powerful_Psychedelic_Drug_Gains_New_Notice
                  as_an_Opioid_Addiction_Therapy⠀⇛


                       New research is stirring interest in ibogaine,
                       which appears to help ease the agony of detox and
                       prevent relapse. Used in other countries, it
                       remains illegal in the U.S.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Activist_Nnimmo_Bassey_selected_as
                  recipient_of_Wallenberg_Medal_for_climate_advocacy_and
                  socioecological_justice_work⠀⇛


                       The University of Michigan Wallenberg Committee
                       announced on Feb. 12 that Nnimmo Bassey, Nigerian
                       architect, executive director of the Nigeria-based
                       think tank Health of Mother Earth Foundation,
                       environmental advocate and poet, will receive the
                       Wallenberg Medal and deliver a corresponding
                       lecture on Sep. 10, 2024.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 'Wonder_Material'_Graphene_Appears_Safe_to
                  Humans_in_First_Clinical_Trial⠀⇛


                       Early results are in.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ VA_finalizes_new_abortion_rule_for
                  all_states⠀⇛


                       The Department of Veterans Affairs will provide
                       abortions and counseling to veterans, in cases of
                       rape, incest, or when the health of the woman is at
                       risk.


                # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Another_line_of_defense:_Pilots_are
                  struggling_and_continuous_evaluation_technologies_can_help⠀⇛


                       Many pilots are hiding their mental health problems
                       from the Federal Aviation
                       Administration, fearing that they’ll lose their
                       certifications and their jobs.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Stradiņš_hospital_saga_continues_with_debt
                  allegations⠀⇛


                       Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital (PSKUS)
                       has received dozens of letters from subcontractors
                       of the former builder of the hospital's new
                       building, LLC Velve, claiming that the company has
                       not settled with them for the works carried out,
                       PSKUS said March 5.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_welcomes_political
                  agreement_on_Plant_Health_Law⠀⇛


                # ⚓ MWL ☛ February’s_Fantabulous_Sausage⠀⇛


                       (This post went to my Patronizers at the beginning
                       of February, and the public at the beginning of
                       March.) Last month, I made plans. Immediately
                       thereafter, life gave me a surprise. Since my last
                       doc visit in June, seems my blood pressure has
                       doubled.


                # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Pharmacare’s_corporate_enemies_down_but_not
                  out⠀⇛


                       The new pharmacare bill signals a small victory
                       against Big Pharma, says Nav Persaud, but private
                       lobbyists will be sure to fight back.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ ‘Responsible_journalism’:_Why_UK_publishers
                  have_not_used_Kate_picture⠀⇛


                       Why UK newspapers and broadcasters have not used
                       Princess Kate picture published by TMZ.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Andrew_Cuomo_Faces_House_Subpoena_Over
                  Covid_Deaths_in_Nursing_Homes⠀⇛


                       Mr. Cuomo was accused of stonewalling a House
                       subcommittee trying to interview him about his
                       administration’s handling of nursing homes during
                       the Covid pandemic.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ US_encourages_reclusive_N.Korea_to_open_its
                  borders_to_aid_workers⠀⇛


                       The United States on Tuesday encouraged reclusive
                       North Korea to open its borders to humanitarian
                       workers and ease some of the world's strictest
                       Covid-era restrictions.


                # ⚓ British_Police_and_COVID-19_Inquiry_Amid_Excess_Deaths⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Peter 'CzP' Czanik ☛ Peter_Czanik:_Dedicated_backdoored
                  Windows_XML_eventlog_parser_in_syslog-ng⠀⇛


                       Version 4.6 of syslog-ng introduced windows-
                       eventlog-xml-parser(), a dedicated parser for XML-
                       formatted event logs from Windows. It makes the
                       EventData portion of log messages more useful, as
                       it combines two arrays into a list of name-value
                       pairs.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ OpenAI_Says_Elon_Musk_Tried_To_Merge_It
                  With_Tesla⠀⇛


                       In its first public comment since Mr. Musk sued the
                       artificial intelligence lab, Proprietary Chaffbot
                       Company claims he tried to commercialize its
                       operations years ago.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Facebook_and_Instagram_Service
                        Restored_After_Users_Report_Outages,_Meta_Says⠀⇛


                             Users reported widespread issues with the
                             platforms from around 10 a.m. Eastern to
                             about noon, according to Down Detector, a
                             website that tracks user reports of internet
                             disruptions.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Meta_recovering_from_outage_that_took
                        Facebook,_Instagram_and_Threads_offline⠀⇛


                             Meta Platforms Inc. experienced an outage
                             this morning that made Facebook, Instagram
                             and Threads inaccessible worldwide for about
                             two hours. The first user reports of downtime
                             started emerging around 10 a.m. EST.


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ALPR_Maker_Flock_Broke_Laws_Repeatedly
                        While_Installing_Cameras,_Courting_Cop_Shops⠀⇛


                             Amazon’s home surveillance tech acquisition,
                             Ring, wanted to be all things to everyone.
                             But mostly, it wanted to be BFFs with law
                             enforcement.


                      # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AWS_follows_Surveillance_Giant_Google
                        Cloud_in_canceling_egress_fees,_allowing_customers_to
                        leave_its_cloud_platform_for_free⠀⇛


                             Amazon Web Services Inc. says it will no
                             longer charge customers so-called “egress
                             fees” when they want to move large amounts of
                             data out of its cloud, meaning they can now
                             migrate to another platform without having to
                             pay for the privilege.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Blinken_urges_Hamas_to_accept_'immediate
                  ceasefire'_with_Israel⠀⇛


                       US Secretary of State Antony Blinken called on
                       Hamas on Tuesday to accept a plan for an "immediate
                       ceasefire" with Israel as mediators met for a third
                       day in Cairo in efforts to end almost five months
                       of fighting. As famine threatens Gazans – and the
                       World Health Organization warned that child
                       malnutrition in northern Gaza had become
                       “particularly extreme” – US and Jordanian planes
                       again airdropped food aid into the besieged
                       territory of 2.4 million people in a joint
                       operation with Egypt and France.


                # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Hamas_responds_to_ceasefire_proposal_but
                  accuses_Israel_of_‘stalling’⠀⇛


                       Hamas said Tuesday there could be no “exchange of
                       prisoners” before a permanent ceasefire and a full
                       Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, as it responded to
                       proposals from Egyptian and Qatari mediators. .


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Palestine_UN_Ambassador_criticizes_US_for_blocking
                  Gaza_ceasefire_resolutions⠀⇛


                       Palestine Permanent Ambassador to the UN Riyad
                       Mansour criticized the US at the UN General
                       Assembly on Tuesday for its repeated “misuse of
                       veto power” against a ceasefire in Gaza.


                # ⚓ European Commission ☛ First_ever_defence_industrial
                  strategy_and_a_new_defence_industry_programme_to_enhance
                  Europe's_readiness_and_security⠀⇛


                       European Commission Press release Brussels, 05 Mar
                       2024 Today, the European Commission and the High
                       Representative presented the first-ever European
                       Defence Industrial Strategy at EU level and
                       proposed an ambitious set of new actions to support
                       the competitiveness and readiness of its defence
                       industry.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Houthi’s_may_have_scuttled_abandoned_British
                  bulker_Rubymar⠀⇛


                       Reports coming out of the Middle East suggest the
                       Houthi militia may have had a hand in scuttling the
                       drifting UK-owned bulk carrier Rubymar. British
                       security specialist Ambrey confirmed on Friday that
                       it too had received reports of another incident on
                       the ship, during which it appears several Yemenis
                       were reportedly injured.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Maldives_Is_a_Tiny_Paradise._Why_Are
                  China_and_India_Fighting_Over_It?⠀⇛


                       Asia’s two giants are crowding the island nation
                       with building projects, tossing its newborn
                       democracy to and fro.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_should_continue
                  ‘patriotic’_administration,_China’s_no._2_official_Li_Qiang
                  says_at_Two_Sessions_meeting⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong should continue implementing the
                       governing principles of “One Country, Two Systems”
                       and “patriotic administration,” China’s Premier Li
                       Qiang has said during a key political meeting in
                       Beijing.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Wants_to_Look_Open._Beneath_the
                  Surface,_Xi’s_Grip_is_Clear.⠀⇛


                       At China’s big political show, nervous exchanges
                       with journalists and the tightly scripted pageantry
                       showed how Pooh-tin Jinping has centralized
                       control.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ As_China's_Pooh-tin_summons_'new
                  productive_forces',_old_questions_linger_for_economy⠀⇛


                       Facing its deepest economic challenges in years,
                       China's leadership has tasked ministries and local
                       governments with implementing a new mantra from
                       President Pooh-tin Jinping: unleash "new productive
                       forces".


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ It’s_the_Biggest_Day_of_This_Year’s
                  Primary_Elections⠀⇛


                       Also, China set an ambitious goal for economic
                       growth. Here’s the latest at the end of Tuesday.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Taiwan_finds_banned_Sudan_Red_dye_in_chili_powder
                  from_China⠀⇛


                       Food safety scandal spreads as hotpot chain
                       Haidilao recalls products containing the tainted
                       ingredient.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_boosts_defence_spending_amid
                  Taiwan,_South_China_Sea_tensions⠀⇛


                       By Ludovic Ehret China announced Tuesday it would
                       boost its defence spending in 2024, as hostility
                       over Taiwan and in the South China Sea grows. The
                       7.2 percent increase, identical to last year’s
                       figure, was announced at the start of the annual
                       meeting of the country’s rubber-stamp parliament,
                       the National People’s Congress (NPC).


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ INTERVIEW:_‘We_are_very_important_partners_for_each
                  other’⠀⇛


                       Gunnar Wiegand, the EU's former managing director
                       for Asia and the Pacific, discusses bilateral trade
                       relations with China.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Philippines:_4_boat_crew_hurt_as_China_Coast_Guard
                  fires_water_cannon⠀⇛


                       Manila’s vessels were en route to deliver supplies
                       to its military outpost in the disputed South China
                       Sea.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ LIIA_presents_new_report_on_China_and_the_Baltic
                  states⠀⇛


                       The Latvian Institute of International Affairs
                       (LIIA) is presenting its latest report on March 6,
                       which you can watch as a livestream here on LSM.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Niger_Struggles_for_Normality_Under_Military_Rule⠀⇛


                       Nigeriens flooded the streets of their capital,
                       Niamey, to celebrate when their military-led
                       government announced its exit from the Economic
                       Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in
                       January.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Malian_Capital_Major_Hub_of_Illegal_Weapons_Trade⠀⇛


                       More than a decade of violent conflicts in the
                       Sahel has given rise to the thriving business of
                       firearms trafficking, in which demand far outpaces
                       supply.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Air_Chiefs_Gather_to_Deepen_Partnerships⠀⇛


                       In one of Africa’s largest gatherings of air force
                       commanders, leaders discussed how increased
                       mobility and strategic partnerships can help
                       restore peace to some of the continent’s most
                       troubled regions. The occasion was the Association
                       of African Air Forces’ 2024 African Air Chiefs
                       Symposium in Tunis, Tunisia.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Report:_Finland's_prison_population_increased
                  slightly_last_year⠀⇛


                       The number of people carrying out community service
                       in 2023 also increased.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_Customs_reports_'notable_rise'_in_aggravated
                  drug_offences⠀⇛


                       There was a "huge increase" in ketamine seizures
                       last year, the agency says.


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Lawsuit_filed_in_Canada_Federal_Court_over
                  military_exports_to_Israel⠀⇛


                       A group of Palestinian Canadians filed a lawsuit on
                       Tuesday against the Canadian government in Canada’s
                       Federal Court, challenging the continued export of
                       military goods and technology to Israel.


                # ⚓ ADF ☛ Ethiopian_Forces_Killed_45_Civilians_in_January
                  Massacre,_Rights_Group_Says⠀⇛


                       Ethiopian security forces killed at least 45
                       civilians in their homes in Amhara State in late
                       January, according to the state-affiliated
                       Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC). The
                       commission said in a statement that victims in the
                       northern town of Merawi were killed for allegedly
                       supporting Fano, an Amharic word meaning “volunteer
                       fighters.”


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Junta_airstrike_hits_passenger_bus_in_Myanmar,
                  killing_woman⠀⇛


                       The bus was parked outside a town under attack when
                       it was struck, a resistance fighter said.


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Federal_Lawmakers_Weigh_Bipartisan
                  Bill_That_Would_Compel_ByteDance_to_Divest_TikTok⠀⇛


                       Federal lawmakers are officially considering a
                       bill, the Protecting Americans from Foreign
                       Adversary Controlled Applications Act, that would
                       compel Beijing-headquartered ByteDance to sell off
                       TikTok.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_is_on_an_historic_mission
                        and_will_not_stop_until_he_is_finally_defeated⠀⇛


                             Vladimir Putin believes he is on an historic
                             mission to reclaim "Russian lands" and will
                             inevitably go further if he is not stopped in
                             Ukraine, writes Peter Dickinson.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘It_felt_like_something_sacred’:_Meduza’s
                        Russian_readers_who_attended_Navalny’s_funeral_describe
                        their_experiences_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I’m_tired_of_being_afraid’:_A_Russian
                        university_instructor_discussed_Navalny_with_his
                        students_—_despite_running_the_risk_of_being_reported_—
                        Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ At_Least_Four_Moscow_Residents_Reportedly
                        Detained_For_Laying_Flowers_To_Honor_Navalny⠀⇛


                             At least four Moscow residents were
                             reportedly detained on March 5 for laying
                             flowers to honor late opposition politician
                             Aleksei Navalny, who died in prison last
                             month.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Plagues_From_Centuries_Ago_May_Have_Altered
                  Earth's_Atmosphere⠀⇛


                       A signal that goes back hundreds of years.


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ MH370:_Tragic_Mystery_of_Vanished
                        Flight_Lingers_10_Years_Later⠀⇛


                             Will we ever find it?


                      # ⚓ RFA ☛ A_decade_after_MH370_disappeared,_Malaysia
                        pushes_for_renewed_search_for_plane⠀⇛


                             Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim says the
                             government will renew efforts if compelling
                             evidence is established.


                      # ⚓ H2 View ☛ Air_Liquide_China_breaks_ground_on_Tianjin
                        eight_tonne_hydrogen_filling_centre⠀⇛


                             Air Liquide China has broken ground on a new
                             hydrogen filling centre in Tianjin, China, to
                             support tube trailer filling for refuelling
                             stations and industrial customers.


                      # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China_shows_how_Western_governments
                        should_stockpile_minerals⠀⇛


                             The US, Australia and partner countries
                             should take a page from China’s stockpiling
                             playbook.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnair_to_continue_state-subsidised_regional
                        flights⠀⇛


                             The routes serve the regional airports of
                             Kokkola-Pietarsaari, Joensuu, Jyväskylä,
                             Kajaani and Kemi-Tornio.


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Utilities_Are_Buying_Pricier_‘Responsible
                        Gas.’_But_for_What_Climate_Benefit?⠀⇛


                             Virginia Natural Gas’s aim, as it wrote in
                             its request to the state regulator, was to
                             “further support the reduction of greenhouse
                             gas emissions.” As part of its “Sustainable
                             Gas Program,” the Virginia-based private
                             utility wanted to purchase what it calls
                             “Next Generation Natural Gas.” But it needed
                             the state’s blessing in order to pass on to
                             customers a 15 percent premium for buying
                             this specially certified gas. 


                             The utility received that approval — but only
                             for a five percent premium — in November
                             2022. Less than six months later, Virginia
                             Natural Gas boasted that it was supplying
                             “NextGen Gas,” or gas “produced with lower
                             greenhouse gas emissions,” to satisfy up to
                             half of the energy demands of its 300,000
                             customers. Whether that added expense and
                             certification actually deliver on their
                             climate promises, however, remains unclear. 


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_science_and_conservation,_empowering
                        the_people_most_affected⠀⇛


                             Progress roundup: Fairer systems take shape
                             as scientists report back to research
                             participants and rural residents harvest as
                             well as conserve forests.


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Magic_of_Bird_Brains⠀⇛


                             Crows are smart enough to pick up trash. Why
                             won’t they?


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Practice_of_gifting_condolence
                        money_at_dog’s_funeral_leaves_South_Korean_netizens
                        divided⠀⇛


                             This custom coincides with the country's
                             rising number of pet owners and evolving pet-
                             friendly culture.


                      # ⚓ ADF ☛ Despite_Ban,_China_Bankrolls_Rosewood_Logging
                        in_Northern_Ghana⠀⇛


                             Ghana banned rosewood logging in 2019.
                             Despite that, logging continues, driven by
                             China’s insatiable appetite for the lumber
                             and the substantial amounts of money Chinese
                             logging companies spread around in some of
                             Ghana’s poorest communities.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Police_reveal_evidence_behind_Finland's
                        "largest-ever"_organised_poaching_case⠀⇛


                             There are a total of 34 suspects in the case,
                             police said, with the crimes believed to have
                             taken place over several years.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Photos:_Farmers_and_forestry_representatives
                        protest_in_Rīga⠀⇛


                             Representatives of the forestry and
                             agriculture sectors gathered outside the
                             Cabinet on Tuesday, March 5.


                      # ⚓ ADF ☛ AU_Ban_on_Donkey_Skin_Sales_Strikes_at_Booming
                        Chinese_Industry⠀⇛


                             The African Union in mid-February dealt a
                             blow to China’s ejiao industry when it banned
                             the slaughter of donkeys for their skin in
                             all 54 countries, earning praise from animal
                             rights organizations.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Carbon_emissions_and_the_desperate
                        search_for_culprits⠀⇛


                             Are rich people with their private jets the
                             main cause of climate change? Or are the
                             hundreds of millions joining the middle class
                             in China and India? Or maybe large families
                             of poor farmers in the tropics deforesting to
                             make room for low-productive agriculture?


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Danske_downgrades_Finland's_economic_outlook,_but
                  expects_improvement_this_year⠀⇛


                       Wages are expected to rise faster than in recent
                       years, according to Danske Bank.


                # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ All_about_the_US_removing_sanctions_on_Zimbabwe
                  and_what_it_means_going_forward⠀⇛


                       As I live and breathe! Who thought we would see the
                       sanctions the country was on lifted? The United
                       States of America removed its sanctions on
                       Zimbabwe, hallelujah. Then the USA began a new
                       sanction regime, wait, what?


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Gold_Speculation_Rife_in_Egypt_Amid
                  Economic_Crisis⠀⇛


                       Clamor for the precious metal is growing as the
                       buying power of the country’s currency plunges in
                       value against the dollar, and inflation eats away
                       at savings.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Former_Interior_Ministry_official_implicated_in
                  money_laundering_case⠀⇛


                       The Internal Security Bureau (IDB) has proposed
                       prosecuting a former employee of the Provision
                       State Agency, which is an Interior Ministry
                       structure, and a private person for money
                       laundering in large amounts, the IDB reported March
                       5.


                # ⚓ The Gamer ☛ The_Video_Game_And_Film_Industries_Are_Facing
                  Remarkably_Similar_Problems⠀⇛


                       The first few months of this year have seen the
                       slow-burn layoff crisis that defined the video game
                       industry's 2023 reach a boiling point. Last week,
                       EA laid off 670 employees, roughly five percent of
                       its total global workforce, and Sony laid off 900
                       workers, closing an entire London-based studio. In
                       January, following its successful acquisition of
                       Activision-Blizzard, Microsoft laid off 1900
                       employees. Unity laid off 1800, Riot laid off 530,
                       Supermassive laid off 90. On a smaller scale, Disco
                       Elysium's ZA/UM and Star Citizen's Cloud Imperium
                       Games have both been hit by layoffs, too.


                # ⚓ Amid_Mass_Layoffs_In_The_Industry,_Capcom_Plans_On
                  Retaining_Staff_&_Increasing_Salaries⠀⇛


                       The gaming industry has seen mass layoffs left and
                       right since the start of 2023, with thousands of
                       video game developers losing their jobs. This has
                       included some of the largest companies in the
                       business including Microsoft, PlayStation, Ubisoft,
                       and more. But amidst all that, Capcom aims to do
                       the exact opposite of mass layoffs and will instead
                       increase the salaries of its current workforce, and
                       offer higher starting salaries for new employees.


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Li_Andersson_to_relinquish_Left_Alliance_leadership,
                  announces_MEP_run⠀⇛


                       Andersson has led the party since 2016 but said
                       there are "many big battles about the future of
                       Europe" in the coming years as she announced her
                       candidacy for the European Parliament elections.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Shafiqah_Hudson,_Who_Fought_Trolls
                        on_Social_Media,_Dies_at_46⠀⇛


                             When the hashtag #EndFathersDay began
                             trending on Twitter, she realized it was more
                             than just an absurd joke. It was a
                             coordinated disinformation effort.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Taking_Action_Against_Antisemitic_Hate:
                  When_Content_Moderation,_Self-Regulation,_and_Legislation
                  Fail⠀⇛


                       The explosive_growth_of_antisemitism in Canada
                       since October 7th is well documented with shooting
                       at schools, the need for a regular police presence
                       at synagogues and community centres, arrests_on
                       terrorism_offences, and protests targeting Jewish
                       owned businesses and communities.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Principal's_Libel_Lawsuit_Over_Claims_He_Was_Fired
                  for_Sexual_Harassment_Can_Go_Forward⠀⇛


                       From last week's California Court of Appeal
                       decision in Cusi v. Gibson, written by Alameda
                       Superior Court Judge Michael Markman, joined by
                       Justices Therese Stewart and Marla Miller: Alison
                       Gibson's appeal from the denial of her anti-SLAPP
                       motion concerns the consequences of her
                       demonstrably false online speech.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Jimmy_Lai’s_views_were_‘guidelines’
                  for_writing_and_picking_commentary_articles_in_Apple_Daily,
                  Hong_Kong_court_hears⠀⇛


                       The views expressed by Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy
                       Lai in his Apple Daily column were “guidelines” for
                       writing and choosing commentary articles to publish
                       in the now-defunct newspaper, a former editorial
                       writer has said in a landmark national security
                       trial.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ News_UK_pulls_the_plug_on_linear_TalkTV_to
                  focus_on_cross-platform_video_content⠀⇛


                       TV channel follows Piers Morgan Uncensored to
                       concentrate efforts in digital.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Dan_Wootton_leaves_GB_News,_launches_‘major
                  new_free_speech_brand’_Outspoken⠀⇛


                       Wootton launches paid-for email newsletter and
                       promises daily video show.


                # ⚓ University of Michigan ☛ Writing_still_matters_in_the_age
                  of_artificial_intelligence⠀⇛


                  [Ed: There's no "the age of artificial intelligence"; it's
                  pure hype and nothing new]
                       Writing is hard. As an English major and student
                       journalist, I am painfully aware of this fact. I am
                       reminded of it every single time I sit in front of
                       my computer, fingers hovering over my keyboard as I
                       wait (far longer than I care to admit) for
                       inspiration to strike.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW_raises_concerns_over_Egypt_law_increasing
                  military_power⠀⇛


                       Human Rights Watch (HRW) raised concerns Tuesday
                       over new Egyptian laws which they say will
                       “entrench military power over civilian life.” The
                       new law allows some police and civilian judiciary
                       functions to be taken over by the military. It also
                       further expands the use of military courts to
                       prosecute civilians.


                # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ What_Sunak’s_speech_means_for_digital
                  rights⠀⇛


                       On Friday 1 March 2024, the Prime Minister Rishi
                       Sunak made a statement about extremism outside
                       Downing Street. This was followed by media reports
                       over the weekend about how some of the vague
                       proposals mentioned by Sunak would be delivered.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Opinion:_Digital_sovereignty_and_standards⠀⇛


                       Is digital sovereignty challenged by the Internet's
                       standardization processes?


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Practical_Uses_for_Internet_Negativity⠀⇛


                       You can rearrange favorite insults into one-of-a-
                       kind baby names.


                # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Privileged_Conversations_|_Apr._2024⠀⇛


                       Public Knowledge has the pleasure of inviting you
                       to a multifaceted program focused on training and
                       developing the next generation of tech policy
                       experts and public interest advocates that reflects
                       the diversity of voices and experiences in our
                       society.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Pfizer_v._Sanofi:_Applying_the
                  Results-Effective_Variable_Doctrine_in_Obviousness_Analysis⠀⇛


                       The Federal Circuit has affirmed the PTAB’s finding
                       that Pfizer’s pneumococcal vaccine patent monopoly
                       is obvious, but has vacated and remanded the
                       Board’s denial of Pfizer’s motion to amend certain
                       claims. Pfizer Inc. v. Sanofi Pasteur Inc., No. 19-
                       1871 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 5, 2024); U.S. Patent No.
                       9,492,559. Pfizer v. Sanofi Opinion.


                       The ‘559 patent monopoly claims immunogenic
                       compositions comprising glycoconjugates of various
                       Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes for use in
                       pneumococcal vaccines. Pneumococcal diseases such
                       as pneumonia, bacteremia, and meningitis are a
                       significant public health concern, and effective
                       vaccines against the most common S. pneumoniae
                       serotypes are crucial.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Payvox_e-commerce_patent
                  monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛


                       Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest, with a
                       $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art on at least
                       claim 1 of U.S._Patent_8,788,360, owned by Payvox
                       LLC, an NPE.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Xarelto_battle_reaches_Sweden_with_Bayer_win_against
                  Sandoz⠀⇛


                       In February, the Stockholm Patent and Market Court
                       upheld Bayer’s European patent monopoly EP 1 845
                       961 in its entirety, meaning Sandoz has failed to
                       destroy the Swedish part of the patent monopoly
                       (case ID: PMT 16592-22). EP 961 protects a once-
                       daily dosing regimen of rivaroxaban, the active
                       pharmaceutical ingredient in anticoagulant Xarelto.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Amazon_and_Huawei_end_all_patent_monopoly_litigation
                  with_cross-licensing_deal⠀⇛


                       According to a Huawei press release, the new global
                       cross-licence agreement means all pending
                       litigation between Amazon and Huawei is at an end.
                       The terms of the agreement remain confidential.
                       Amazon was facing multiple cases in German courts
                       after Huawei sued the company in both Munich and
                       Düsseldorf concerning Wifi 6 and Wifi 5 patents.


                # ⚓ Large_vs_Small,_Group_Ownership_vs_Independent_–_What
                  Factors_Influenced_Firms’_Patent_Filing_Share_in_2023?⠀⇛


                       As I recently reported, Australian_patent_monopoly
                       filings_in_2023_fell_slightly,_by_2.4%,_over_the
                       previous_year.  This implies, of course, that
                       patent monopoly attorneys filing applications on
                       behalf of domestic and foreign clients should,
                       overall, also have experienced a similar decline
                       new filings.  But, of course, individual firms
                       fared differently in the competition for this
                       work.  Looking at new complete (i.e. non-
                       provisional) patent monopoly filings across
                       Australia and New Zealand, declines were
                       experienced by all firms held within the two groups
                       owned by Australian Securities Exchange listed
                       entities IPH_Limited (ASX:IPH) and QANTM_IP_Limited
                       (ASX:QIP). 


                # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Patent_case:_NanoString
                        Technologies_vs._10x_Genomics_and_President_and_Fellows
                        of_Harvard_College,_UPC [Ed: This mentioned UPC and
                        UPCA. They are not constitutional and not legal but a
                        stain on the EU and a case of EPO crimes spreading to
                        the actually fake (kangaroo) court system that's run by
                        moles and ill-intentioned industry insiders]⠀⇛


                             In accordance with the principles of
                             procedural economy and cost efficiency as
                             well as a fair balance between the legitimate
                             interests of the parties, which must be
                             considered in the interpretation of the Rules
                             of Procedure pursuant to Article 41(3) UPCA
                             [...]


                # § Software Patents⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Keysoft_information
                        sharing_patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛


                             Unified Patents added a new PATROLL contest,
                             with a $2,000 cash prize, seeking prior art
                             on at least claim 1 of U.S._Patent_8,271,315,
                             owned by Keysoft, Inc., an NPE. The ‘315
                             patent monopoly relates to a personal
                             information utilization system utilizing off-
                             premise communication networks such as the
                             Internet.


                      # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Another_Dolby_HEVC_EPO_patent
                        monopoly_revoked [Ed: Dolby_uses_software_patents_to
                        blackmail_GNU/Linux_developers,_even_in_Europe]⠀⇛


                             On February 29, 2024, the European Patent
                             Office revoked all claims of EP_3694209_B1,
                             currently owned by Dolby_International_AB.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Affirms_Section_2(e)(5)_Functionality
                  Refusal_of_Holster_Configuration⠀⇛


                       The Board affirmed a Section 2(e)(5) refusal to
                       register, on the Supplemental Register, the product
                       configuration shown below, for "holsters," finding
                       the proposed mark to be de jure functional under
                       Section 2(e)(5). Once again, the existence of a
                       patent monopoly established the functional benefits
                       of the design: it "enables the user to secure the
                       holster within the waistband, and the gun within
                       the holster, with minimal bulkiness and weight and
                       with maximum comfort." This post will aim to hit
                       the high points of the 44-page opinion. In_re_JM4
                       Tactical,_LLC, Serial No. 90518181 (February 27,
                       2024) [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge
                       Christopher C. Larkin).


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ USPTO_Seeks_Candidates_for_Deputy_Chief
                  Administrative_Trademark_Judge_at_the_TTAB_-_March_15
                  Application_Deadline⠀⇛


                       The USPTO is seeking applications for the position
                       of Deputy Chief Administrative Trademark Judge at
                       the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board. Applications
                       are accepted until March_15,_2024. Further details
                       may be found at the USA Jobs website, here.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ I_Also_Am_Formed_Out_of_the_Clay:
                  Animated_Putty_(1911)⠀⇛


                       Britain's first clay animation film imagines a
                       malleable substance spontaneously giving rise to
                       manifold forms.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6652

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 06/03/2024: Mass Layoffs at IBM and
Apple Fines⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2024


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇One_pound_coins_creating_and_interesting_money_background⦈_


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈


§ Contents⠀➾


    * Leftovers
          o Science
          o Education
          o Hardware
          o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
          o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
          o Security
                # Privacy/Surveillance
                # Confidentiality
          o Defence/Aggression
          o Environment
                # Energy/Transportation
                # Wildlife/Nature
                # Overpopulation
          o Finance
          o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
          o Censorship/Free_Speech
          o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
          o Civil_Rights/Policing
          o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
          o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
          o Monopolies/Monopsonies
                # Patents
                # Trademarks
                # Copyrights
    * § Leftovers⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Assuming_a_component_is_the_whole_system⠀⇛


                 A few years ago I’d come back from a trip with Clara to
                 Hong Kong and Ōsaka, like a gentleman. It was my first
                 trip to both Hong Kong and Japan, and still consider it
                 one of the most special trips we’ve ever taken. But I
                 digress.


                 I tapped my Opal card at the Sydney airport upon our
                 return, and noted how much slower it felt for the
                 turnstiles to open compared to the MTR, Ōsaka Metro, JR,
                 and Hankyu. The MTR felt as quick as the Singapore MRT,
                 and Japanese card readers felt instant. Sydney’s
                 turnstiles take a solid second to register, requiring you
                 to wait and hold up the people behind you. It doesn’t
                 seem like much in isolation, but you really notice the
                 difference in a crush of people in peak hour.


          o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Most_online_marketplaces,_in_one_screenshot⠀⇛


                 I’m down for Cory Doctorow’s description of modern web
                 services having entered a state of enshittification. He’s
                 discussed one prominent merchant example named for a
                 South American rainforest, but I’ve noticed it among
                 plenty of other stores.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Design_Tips_To_Hide_Layer_Lines_In_3D_Printed_Parts⠀⇛


                 [Slant 3D] knows a lot about optimizing 3D prints so that
                 they can be cranked out reliably with minimal need for
                 post-processing, and in this short video he uses a cube
                 as a simple example of how a few design changes can not
                 only optimize for production, but can even hide layer
                 lines pretty effectively.


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Goatee_Pasta_Maker_Makes_Us_Hunger_For_Hair⠀⇛


                 Some hacks are pure acts of whimsy, and [Simone Giertz]
                 is back to her roots with this Goatee Pasta Maker.


          o ⚓ Tracy Durnell ☛ Websites_as_gardens_of_the_Internet_ecosystem⠀⇛


                 This appeals to me, too, as a prompt: what do we want our
                 websites to do for the Internet as well as ourselves?
                 Being a gardener both creates a bond to your own nurtured
                 space and puts you and your space as a part of the
                 ecosystem at large. We plant gardens to create outdoor
                 spaces we want, and construct websites to build the
                 Internet we want. Creating our own sites according to the
                 principles we value helps manifest a better web.


          o ⚓ Brandon ☛ The_Three_Brandons⠀⇛


                 I wanted to write about this, because I realize that I
                 have these different parts that are fighting within me
                 with different ideals.


          o ⚓ Adam Newbold ☛ Motive_as_a_filter⠀⇛


                 Using email as an example, many people—even principled,
                 well-meaning people—use Gmail. The evaluation criteria
                 for Gmail might be as simple as “it’s free, it’s
                 ubiquitous, and it’s easy to set up and use.” All totally
                 fair. But when you run it through the motive filter, you
                 begin to uncover some interesting stuff. What’s Google’s
                 motive for providing free email? Is it that they just
                 want people to be able to communicate easily with one
                 another, or is it that a major advertising conglomerate
                 with a twelve-figure annual revenue stands to benefit
                 tremendously by consuming and using all of your inbound
                 and outbound communication? In comparison, Fastmail is a
                 company that has focused solely on email for 25 years.
                 Fastmail’s motive is far more reasonable: to sustain a
                 business that provides fast, reliable email. When I apply
                 the motive filter to both Gmail and Fastmail, it’s pretty
                 clear which service I’m going to use.


          o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ India_says_train_drivers_in_crash_that_killed
            14_people_were_watching_cricket_on_phone⠀⇛


                 The drivers of a train that missed a signal and ploughed
                 into another train, killing 14 people, were distracted
                 because they were watching cricket on a phone, India’s
                 railways minister said on March 4.


                 The fatal crash in Andhra Pradesh state in October 2023
                 took place as hosts India played England during the World
                 Cup.


                 “The recent case in Andhra Pradesh happened because both
                 the loco-pilot and co-pilot were distracted by the
                 cricket match,” Minister of Railways Ashwini Vaishnaw
                 said, the Press Trust of India news agency reported.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Dune:_Part_Two’_Gives_Sci-Fi-Obsessed_Silicon
            Valley_a_Reason_to_Party⠀⇛


                 In a season of layoffs and cutbacks, techies seized on
                 the second installment of the Denis Villeneuve-directed
                 science-fiction epic by taking over movie theaters.


          o § Science⠀➾


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_May_Finally_Know_How_The_First_Cells_on
                  Earth_Formed⠀⇛


                       A key step towards life.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Massive_Review_of_Ultra-Processed_Foods
                  Confirms_Just_How_Harmful_They_Are⠀⇛


                       32 harmful effects.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Flashing_Lights_And_a_Clicking_Sound
                  Cleared_Toxic_Proteins_in_Alzheimer's_Mice⠀⇛


                       Here's how it might work.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_'Water_Batteries'_Are_Cheaper,
                  Recyclable,_And_Won't_Explode⠀⇛


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Reveal_a_Strange_Form_of_Crystal
                  Where_Electrons_Can't_Move⠀⇛


                       Quantum gridlock.


          o § Education⠀➾


                # ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ 3L⠀⇛


                       Initially I didn’t have enough data points to see
                       the pattern, but over time it was evident. I still
                       didn’t know the reason until I got the advice I’m
                       about to share. I wish I had known this earlier. It
                       would have saved me so much pain and suffering, but
                       that’s exactly why I’m sharing this with you.


          o § Hardware⠀➾


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Retrotechtacular:_The_Free_Piston_Engine⠀⇛


                       We all know how a conventional internal combustion
                       engine works, with a piston and a crankshaft. But
                       that’s by no means the only way to make an engine,
                       and one of the slightly more unusual alternatives
                       comes to us courtesy of a vintage Shell Film Unit
                       film, The Free Piston Engine, which we’ve placed
                       below the break. It’s a beautiful period piece of
                       mid-century animation and jazz, but it’s also  an
                       introduction to these fascinating machines.


                # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Optical_Guitar_Pickup_Works_With_Nylon_Strings⠀⇛


                       Electric guitar pickups rely on steel strings
                       interfering with a magnetic field, the changes in
                       which are picked up with coils of wire. That
                       doesn’t work with nylon strings, because they don’t
                       tend to perturb magnetic fields nearly as much,
                       beyond some infinitesimal level that some quantum
                       physicist could explain. So what do you do? You
                       follow [Simon]’s example, and build an optical
                       pickup instead.


                # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Renesas_RZ/V2H_Cortex-A55/R8/M33_MPU_comes
                  with_80_TOPS_Hey_Hi_(AI)_accelerator_for_robotics_and
                  autonomous_applications⠀⇛


                       The RZ/V2H is the latest addition to the Reneasas
                       family of 32-bit and 64-bit microprocessors.
                       Renesas RZ/V2H microprocessor features four Arm
                       Cortex-A55 application processing cores, dual Arm
                       Cortex-R8 real-time processing cores, and one
                       Cortex-M33 core for system management, as well as
                       an Hey Hi (AI) accelerator with up to 80 TOPS
                       (sparse) of performance.


          o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾


                # ⚓ The_antivax_bizarro_world_view_of_vaccine_safety_studies⠀⇛


                       Last month month, a large multinational research
                       group published a study in the journal Vaccine
                       using the Global Vaccine Data Network (GVDN) to
                       examine thirteen medical conditions that the group
                       considered “adverse events of special interest”
                       potentially associated with COVID-19 vaccination.
                       In the study, they examined the records of more
                       than 99 million vaccinated individuals in eight
                       countries, with the intention of identifying
                       higher-than-expected cases of one or more of these
                       conditions after a COVID-19 vaccination. The
                       vaccines investigated included the most commonly
                       used vaccines, the mRNA-based vaccines distributed
                       by Pfizer and Moderna, as well as nonreplicating
                       adenovirus vector-based vaccines. and protein-based
                       vaccines. The GVDN network includes Argentina,
                       Australia – New South Wales, Australia – Victoria,
                       Canada – British Columbia, Canada – Ontario,
                       Denmark, Finland, France, New Zealand, and
                       Scotland, and the healthcare data studied was
                       comprised of either individual- or population-level
                       data, depending on the availability in the study
                       sites. Overall, it was a massive undertaking that
                       also belies the frequent antivax lie that vaccines
                       aren’t studied for safety and efficacy.


                # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ There's_a_Surprisingly_Simple_Way_to_Remove
                  Microplastics_From_Your_Drinking_Water⠀⇛


                       You may already be doing it.


                # ⚓ Harvard University ☛ Her_friends’_parents_were_dying_of
                  cancer._Then_her_mom_got_sick.⠀⇛


                       “On one hand, I’m an epidemiologist who does
                       statistics and who codes. But I also love deep
                       listening and narratives. And on top of that, all
                       of this research is totally insufficient to me
                       without figuring out its applications,” she said.
                       “That’s ultimately why I chose this program: It
                       allows me to be quantitative and qualitative and to
                       work with scientists and researchers who are
                       actually implementing solutions.”


                # ⚓ El País ☛ Obesity_has_become_the_most_common_form_of
                  malnutrition_in_the_majority_of_countries⠀⇛


                       The research published in The Lancet, which
                       compiles data from more than 3,600 studies and
                       analyzes the evolution of obesity and of being
                       underweight in the world between 1990 and 2022,
                       reveals a consolidation of two parallel phenomena:
                       while the number of underweight individuals has
                       fallen, obesity is gaining ground, both in rich and
                       low-income countries.


                # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Syphilis_Is_Killing_Babies._The_U.S.
                  Government_Is_Failing_to_Stop_the_Disease_From_Spreading.⠀⇛


                       Karmin Strohfus, the lead nurse at a South Dakota
                       jail, punched numbers into a phone like lives
                       depended on it. She had in her care a pregnant
                       woman with syphilis, a highly contagious,
                       potentially fatal infection that can pass into the
                       womb. A treatment could cure the woman and protect
                       her fetus, but she couldn’t find it in stock at any
                       pharmacy she called — not in Hughes County, not
                       even anywhere within an hour’s drive.


                       Most people held at the jail where Strohfus works
                       are released within a few days. “What happens if
                       she gets out before I’m able to treat her?” she
                       worried. Exasperated, Strohfus reached out to the
                       state health department, which came through with
                       one dose. The treatment required three. Officials
                       told Strohfus to contact the federal Centers for
                       Disease Control and Prevention for help, she said.
                       The risks of harm to a developing baby from
                       syphilis are so high that experts urge not to delay
                       treatment, even by a day.


                # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Enraging”:_Meet_Abbey_Crain,_IVF_Patient
                  in_Midst_of_Treatment_Derailed_by_Alabama_High_Court⠀⇛


                       Reproductive health and medical groups are asking
                       the Alabama Supreme Court to rehear the case in
                       which the justices ruled frozen embryos should be
                       considered children. The decision sent shockwaves
                       through the world of reproductive medicine
                       regarding potential effects on access to in vitro
                       fertilization and other fertility treatments. We
                       speak with Abbey Crain, a journalist and artist who
                       had been undergoing IVF treatments for nearly two
                       years when the court made its ruling. She says her
                       clinic has paused fertility treatments after the
                       decision. “My first reaction was just sheer rage. I
                       was extremely angry and, honestly, fell apart for a
                       little bit,” says Crain, who describes the impacts
                       of this decision on patients and the politics of
                       reproductive health in the state today. “These men
                       down the street from me who serve on the Alabama
                       Supreme Court have more say over when I choose to
                       become a mother right now than me.”


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Powerful_Psychedelic_Drug_Gains_New_Notice
                  as_an_Opioid_Addiction_Therapy⠀⇛


                       New research is stirring interest in ibogaine,
                       which appears to help ease the agony of detox and
                       prevent relapse. Used in other countries, it
                       remains illegal in the U.S.


                # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ ‘Open_up_and_talk_about_it’:_ITN_chief
                  Rachel_Corp_on_newsroom_mental_health⠀⇛


                       Rachel Corp said the news cycle has become
                       “absolutely relentless”, with a toll on the
                       wellbeing of journalists.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Men_overestimate_women’s_sense_of
                  safety_and_access_to_services_in_Hong_Kong,_survey_finds⠀⇛


                       Men tend to overestimate women’s sense of safety
                       and access to education and health services, a
                       survey on gender equality in Hong Kong has found.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ South_Korea_to_Suspend_Licenses_of
                  Thousands_of_Striking_Doctors⠀⇛


                       The drastic step came after weeks of protests from
                       interns and residents opposed to a government plan
                       to increase medical school admissions.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_begins_licence_suspension
                  process_against_striking_doctors [Ed: The approach of, we
                  don't have enough doctors, so let's ban them]⠀⇛


                       The striking trainees defied a Feb 29 govt deadline
                       for them to return to work or face legal action.


                  Problem solved? Or only worsened for the taste of "revenge"?
                  ☞ https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/03/south-korea-to-suspend-
                  medical-licenses-of-7000-trainee-doctors-who-have-not-
                  complied-with-governments-back-to-work-order/


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Healthcare_industry_points_to_necessity_of
                  medicine_reserves_in_Latvia⠀⇛


                       Healthcare and pharmaceutical industry
                       organizations are urging Latvia to start work on
                       the establishment of a National Medicines Reserve
                       Fund immediately because there is a high risk that
                       chronic patients will be left without the necessary
                       medicines in various risk scenarios and crises,
                       Latvian Radio reported March 4.


                # ⚓ British_MPs_Want_Data_About_UK_Excess_Deaths_and_Vaccine
                  Data_(Same_Observation_in_Other_Countries)⠀⇛


          o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Former_Ex-Twitter_executives_sue_Elon_Musk
                  over_severance_payments⠀⇛


                       A group of former Ex-Twitter Inc. executives filed
                       a lawsuit in a federal court today against Elon
                       Musk and what is now called X Corp., arguing that
                       the company owes them a total of $128 million in
                       unpaid severance.


                # ⚓ France24 ☛ Former_Ex-Twitter_executives_sue_Musk_for_over
                  $128_million_in_unpaid_severance⠀⇛


                       Former top executives of Ex-Twitter sued Elon Musk
                       on Monday saying he has failed to pay them nearly
                       $130 million after the billionaire took over the
                       social control media company and dismissed them.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Former_Ex-Twitter_Executives_Sue_Elon_Musk
                  for_$128_Million⠀⇛


                       The plaintiffs, including Parag Agrawal, the former
                       chief executive, are asking for severance after
                       they lost their jobs during Mr. Musk’s 2022
                       takeover of the company.


                # ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ A_computer_I_can’t_use_around_my_wife⠀⇛


                       Where does the Vision Pro fit in there? So far the
                       answer has been upsettingly few spots. Movies on
                       weekend mornings are still super compelling, but
                       I’m finding myself most often than not forcing
                       myself to do something in the headset rather than
                       finding it organically be the computer I reach for
                       to get something done.


                # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ To_Survive_AI,_We_Must_Become_Creators⠀⇛


                       In other words, you want to think real hard about
                       how to become a creator and not a worker.
                       Meaning—you want to be the one coming up with the
                       new things that solve problems, not the one writing
                       the code, or filing the paperwork, or setting up
                       the meeting.


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_bans_using_translation_layers_for
                  CUDA_software_—_previously_the_prohibition_was_only_listed_in
                  the_online_EULA,_now_included_in_installed_files_[Updated]⠀⇛


                       Nvidia has banned running CUDA-based software on
                       other hardware platforms using translation layers
                       in its licensing terms listed online since 2021,
                       but the warning previously wasn't included in the
                       documentation placed on a host system during the
                       installation process. This language has been added
                       to the EULA that's included when installing CUDA
                       11.6 and newer versions.


                # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ PornHub_Chatbot_Warns_UK
                  Users_Against_Searching_Child_Abuse_Videos_And_Tells_Them_To
                  Look_For_Help⠀⇛


                       Each time users search words or phrases that are
                       linked to abuse, which was counted at 4.4 million
                       times in 24 months, a rethink Chatbot appeared with
                       a warning message that blocked the page.


                # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Google_Co-Founder_Unfazed_by_Question_About
                  ‘Woke’_AI_From_Attendee_in_Naked_Woman_Shirt⠀⇛


                       Brin has been an elusive figure since his
                       retirement in 2019, but the tech pioneer is on the
                       job at Google to aid in the company’s AI projects.
                       Over the weekend, Brin made a rare appearance at an
                       AI hackathon in San Francisco, where he spoke and
                       took questions from the audience.


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Adobe_tests_AI_music_generation_tool_Project_Music
                  GenAI_Control⠀⇛


                       Project Music GenAI Control will then create an
                       initial tune based on the user’s prompt, which they
                       can also edit using text. Adobe said users can, for
                       instance, edit the generated music’s intensity,
                       extend the length of the music clip, or create a
                       repeatable loop, among others.


                # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Waymo_robotaxis_are_coming_to_Los_Angeles,_more_of
                  San_Francisco⠀⇛


                       Waymo’s greenlight in California comes less than a
                       month after it issued an extensive software recall
                       on Feb. 13. That came in the wake of an incident in
                       which two Waymo cars crashed into the same truck
                       being hauled by a tow truck minutes apart in
                       Phoenix at the end of last year.


                # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Indian_government_to_approve_AIs_before
                  they_come_online⠀⇛


                       India's Ministry of Electronics and Information
                       Technology (MeitY) issued an advisory last Friday
                       stipulating AI technology still in development
                       acquire government permission prior to release to
                       the Indian public.


                       "The use of under-testing/unreliable Artificial
                       Intelligence model(s) /LLM/Generative AI, software
                       (s) or algorithm(s) and its availability to the
                       users on Indian internet must be done so with
                       explicit permission of the Government of India and
                       be deployed only after appropriately labelling the
                       possible and inherent fallibility or unreliability
                       of the output generated," states [PDF] the
                       ministry's notice.


                # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ AI_Is_Like_a_Lossy_JPEG⠀⇛


                       That’s something I’ve heard before — ChatGPT Is a
                       Blurry JPEG of the Web — and it kind of made sense
                       when I read it. But Paul Ford, writing in the
                       Aboard Newsletter, helped it make even more sense
                       in my brain.


          o § Security⠀➾


                # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ #PrivacyCamp24:_Event_summary⠀⇛


                             On January 24, 2024, we brought together
                             policymakers, activists, human rights
                             defenders, and academics from all over Europe
                             for Privacy Camp 2024. We came together to
                             explore the theme ‘Revealing, Rethinking, and
                             Changing Systems’.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Celebrating_15_Years_of_Surveillance_Self-
                        Defense⠀⇛


                             On March 3rd, 2009, we launched Surveillance
                             Self-Defense (SSD). At the time, we pitched
                             it as, "an online how-to guide for protecting
                             your private data against government spying."
                             In the last decade hundreds of people have
                             contributed to SSD, over 20 million people
                             have read it, and the content has nearly
                             doubled in length from 40,000 words to almost
                             80,000. SSD has served as inspiration for
                             many other guides focused on keeping specific
                             populations safe, and those guides have in
                             turn affected how we've approached SSD. A lot
                             has changed in the world over the last 15
                             years, and SSD has changed with it.


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ A_Virtual_Reality_Tour_of_Surveillance_Tech_at
                        the_Border:_A_Conversation_with_Dave_Maass_of_the
                        Electronic_Frontier_Foundation⠀⇛


                             After reading my daily news stories amid his
                             declining health, my grandfather made it a
                             habit of traveling the world—all from his
                             desk and wheelchair. When I went on trips, he
                             always had strong opinions and
                             recommendations for me, as if he’d already
                             been there. “I've traveled to hundreds of
                             countries," he would tell me. "It's called
                             Google Earth. Today, I’m going to Armenia.”
                             My Abuelo’s passion for teleporting via
                             Google Street View has always been one of my
                             fondest memories and has never left me.


                             So naturally, when I found out that Dave
                             Maass of the Electronic Frontier Foundation
                             gave virtual reality tours of surveillance
                             technology along the U.S.–Mexico border, I
                             had to make it happen. I cover technology at
                             the intersection of immigration, criminal
                             justice, social justice and government
                             accountability, and Maass’ tour aligns with
                             my work as I investigate border surveillance.


                      # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Wyden’s_Office_Gets_FTC_To_Protect_The
                        Data_Of_1.6_Billion_People_Tracked_By_Now-Bankrupt_Data
                        Broker⠀⇛


                             There are two major reasons that the U.S.
                             doesn’t pass an internet-era privacy law or
                             regulate data brokers despite a parade of
                             dangerous scandals.


                             One, lobbied by a vast web of interconnected
                             industries with unlimited budgets, Congress
                             is too corrupt to do its job.


                             Two, the U.S. government is disincentivized
                             to do anything because it exploits this
                             privacy dysfunction to buy data, dodge
                             warrants, and expand surveillance.


                      # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ The_real_problem_with_anonymity⠀⇛


                             This isn't merely wrong, it's dangerously
                             wrong. The idea that forcing people to
                             identify themselves online will improve
                             discourse is demonstrably untrue. Facebook
                             famously adopted its "real names" policy
                             because Mark Zuckerberg claimed to believe
                             that "Having two identities for yourself is
                             an example of a lack of integrity": [...]


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Privacy_Isn't_Dead._Far_From_It._|_EFFector
                        36.3 [Ed: And so very ironically they put this on
                        YouTube while taking money from a surveillance
                        behemoth, Google]⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ EFF ☛ Voting_No_on_Prop_E_Is_Easy_and_Important_for
                        San_Francisco⠀⇛


                             Don’t be fooled by the misleading arguments
                             of Prop E's supporters. A group of tech
                             billionaires have contributed a small
                             fortune to convince San Francisco voters that
                             they would be safer if surveilled. They want
                             us to believe that Prop E will make us safer
                             and more secure, but the truth is that it
                             will do the opposite. Prop E will allow the
                             police to use any surveillance technology
                             they want for up to a year without
                             considering whether it works as promised—or
                             at all—or whether it presents risks to
                             residents’ privacy or safety. Police only
                             have to present a use policy after a year of
                             free and unaccountable use, and absent a
                             majority vote of the Board of Supervisors
                             rejecting the policy, this unaccountable use
                             could continue indefinitely. Worse still,
                             some technologies, like surveillance cameras
                             and drones, would be exempt from oversight
                             indefinitely, putting the unilateral decision
                             about when, where, and how to deploy such
                             technology in the hands of the SFPD.


                             We want something different for our city. In
                             2019, with the support a wide range of
                             community members and civil society groups
                             including EFF, San Francisco’s Board of
                             Supervisors took a historic step forward by
                             passing a groundbreaking surveillance
                             transparency and accountability ordinance
                             through a 10-1 vote. The law requires that
                             before a city department, including the
                             police, acquire or use a surveillance
                             technology, the department must present a use
                             policy to the Board of Supervisors, which
                             then considers the proposal in a public
                             process that offers opportunity for public
                             comment. This process respects privacy,
                             dignity, and safety and empowers residents to
                             make their voices heard about the potential
                             impacts and risks. 


                             Despite what Prop E proponents would have you
                             believe, the city’s surveillance ordinance
                             has not stopped police from acquiring new
                             technologies. In fact, they have gained
                             access to broad networks of live-feed
                             cameras. Current law helps ensure that the
                             police follow reasonable guidelines on using
                             technology and mitigating potentially
                             disparate harms. Prop E would gut police
                             accountability from this law and return
                             decision-making about how we are surveilled
                             to closed spaces where unproven and unvetted
                             vendor promises rule the narrative. 


                      # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Webinar:_“Tracked,_scraped,_destroyed:
                        smartphones_of_people_on_the_move_in_the_focus_of_state
                        authorities”⠀⇛


                             Brot Für Die Welt and the Border Violence
                             Monitoring Network are promoting a webinar to
                             mark the launch of the study "Smartphones and
                             people on the move”.


                # § Confidentiality⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ Building_a_demo_of_the
                        Bleichenbacher_RSA_attack_in_Rust⠀⇛


                             Recently while reading Real-World
                             Cryptography, I got nerd sniped1 by the
                             mention of Bleichenbacher's attack on RSA.
                             This is cool, how does it work? I had to
                             understand, and to understand something, I
                             usually have to build it.


                             Well, friends, that is what I did. I
                             implemented RSA from scratch, wrote the
                             attack to decrypt a message, and made a web
                             demo of it. Here's how I did it, from start
                             to finish.


                             If you're here for the demo, feel free to
                             peruse it before, during, or after reading
                             this post! It's a lot of fun. Otherwise,
                             buckle in for a fun ride.


          o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Red_Sea_cables_have_been_damaged,
                  disrupting_internet_traffic⠀⇛


                       Damage to submarine cables in the Red Sea is
                       disrupting telecommunications networks and forcing
                       providers to reroute as much as a quarter of
                       traffic between Asia, Europe and the Middle East,
                       including internet traffic.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ FDF_Commander:_Nato's_national_defence_budget_target
                  falls_short⠀⇛


                       General Timo Kivinen says that Nato's defence
                       spending level of two percent of member countries'
                       GDP is insufficient for Europe's needs.


                # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Just_Rejected_the
                  Constitution_to_Help_Donald_Trump⠀⇛


                       Article 14, Section 3 of the US Constitution is
                       blunt and direct. It declares, “No person shall be
                       a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector
                       of President and Vice President, or hold any
                       office, civil or military, under the United States,
                       or under any state, who, having previously taken an
                       oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of
                       the United States, or as a member of any state
                       legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer
                       of any state, to support the Constitution of the
                       United States, shall have engaged in insurrection
                       or rebellion against the same, or given aid or
                       comfort to the enemies thereof.”


                       “The plain text of the Constitution could not be
                       any clearer,” says Maryland US Representative Jamie
                       Raskin, the constitutional law scholar who served
                       as lead impeachment manager for the second trial of
                       former President Donald Trump for high crimes and
                       misdemeanors, and who then joined the bipartisan
                       Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th
                       Attack on the United States Capitol. “If you’ve
                       sworn an oath to support the Constitution and you
                       violate that oath by engaging in insurrection or
                       rebellion,” explains Raskin, you’re disqualified.
                       “That’s what the Constitution itself says.”


                # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Keeps_Donald_Trump_on_the
                  Ballot⠀⇛


                       Colorado courts had relied on Section 3 of the
                       Fourteenth Amendment, which deals with
                       disqualifying people who have been
                       officeholders—specifically, those who had
                       previously taken an oath to support the
                       Constitution—who engaged in insurrection from
                       holding any office “under the United States, or
                       under any State.” Section 3 was ratified in 1869,
                       in the wake of the Civil War, and was originally
                       aimed at Confederates. The case had been brought by
                       a group of Republican and unaffiliated Colorado
                       voters, who prevailed in a 4–3 ruling in the
                       state’s Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court’s key
                       finding in overturning the state-court ruling was
                       that “States have no power under the Constitution
                       to enforce Section 3 with respect to federal
                       offices, especially the Presidency.” The key word
                       is “federal”—the Supreme Court also ruled that
                       states can disqualify insurrectionists from holding
                       state offices. Notably, the Court offered no
                       opinion on whether Trump engaged in insurrection.


                # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Donald_Trump’s_lawyers_fight
                  DA’s_request_for_a_gag_order_in_his_hush-money_criminal
                  case⠀⇛


                       By MICHAEL R. SISAK (Associated Press) NEW YORK
                       (AP) — Donald Trump’s lawyers warned Monday that a
                       gag order sought by New York prosecutors ahead of
                       his March 25 hush-money criminal trial would amount
                       to unconstitutional and unlawful prior restraint on
                       the former president’s free speech rights.


                # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Vladimir_Putin's_Russia_weaponising
                  immigration_to_destabilise_Europe⠀⇛


                       The Kremlin has influence over a number of the main
                       routes into the continent and border police are
                       warning that, with the arrival of spring, Russia is
                       likely to “intensify” its efforts to move migrants.


                       It has been widely feared that Vladimir Putin is
                       using the tactic to destabilise Europe.


                       The Telegraph has now seen intelligence documents
                       detailing plans for Russian agents to set up a
                       “15,000-man strong border police force” comprising
                       former militias in Libya to control the flow of
                       migrants.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_denounces_South_Korea-US
                  military_drills,_warns_of_consequences⠀⇛


                       The Freedom Shield exercises come as North Korea
                       pushes to develop its nuclear capabilities.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea,_US_prep_early_talks_on
                  defence_costs_ahead_of_election⠀⇛


                       Some 28,500 American troops are stationed in South
                       Korea.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines_says_crew_hurt,_vessels
                  damaged_by_China_Coast_Guard⠀⇛


                       The incident happened in waters near a grounded
                       warship on a shoal manned by Philippine troops.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_junta,_resistance_officials_attend_China-
                  brokered_peace_talks⠀⇛


                       Representatives discussed strengthening a ceasefire
                       and reopening the border with China, an Arakan Army
                       official said.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Australia_pledges_new_funds_for_maritime_cooperation
                  as_ASEAN_summit_begins⠀⇛


                       The South China Sea and Myanmar crisis are likely
                       to be high on the agenda at meetings in Melbourne.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Philippines,_US_to_hold_military_drills
                  in_islands_facing_South_China_Sea,_Taiwan⠀⇛


                       The Philippines and the United States will carry
                       out annual military exercises next month in key
                       locations including Philippine islands facing the
                       South China Sea and Taiwan, as tensions with China
                       in the region continue to simmer.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Maldives_signs_China_defence_deal_as
                  India_prepares_exit⠀⇛


                       The Maldivian defence ministry said the agreement
                       was “gratis”, or without payment or charge.


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Is_Australia-Japan_defence_cooperation
                  about_to_be_throttled_up?⠀⇛


                       Defence cooperation between Australia and Japan has
                       yet to find its top gear but, after a cautious
                       start, that relationship is in pole position among
                       Australia’s regional security partnerships.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_says_China's_rapidly_rising
                  military_power_'serious_concern'⠀⇛


                       Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi
                       said on Tuesday that China's rapidly expanding
                       military power was a "serious concern" for Japan
                       and the international society. REUTERS


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_to_increase_missile_drills_amid
                  China_threats⠀⇛


                       Taiwan's armed forces will increase the number of
                       missile drills they hold this year, defence
                       minister Chiu Kuo-cheng said on Tuesday, amid
                       China's ramped-up military pressure to force the
                       island to accept its sovereignty claims.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Somalia-Turkey_maritime_security_partnership
                  faces_stormy_waters⠀⇛


                       Somalia and Türkiye have forged a new defence and
                       economic partnership. The agreement is one part of
                       an intricate web of maritime pacts involving Somali
                       sovereign rights, and signals maritime governance’s
                       growing role in regional peace and security.


                # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Rubymar_becomes_first_vessel_to_sink_after
                  Houthi_attack⠀⇛


                       Over the last four months, Houthi forces have
                       attacked dozens of vessels in and around the Red
                       Sea, with the first recorded sinking taking place
                       on 2 March.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ Ukraine_military_official:_half_of_all_North_Korean
                  shells_are_duds⠀⇛


                       North Korean artillery shells cannot be accurately
                       aimed, South Korean military expert says.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ German_FM_Pushes_For_EU_Enlargement_To_Include
                  Western_Balkans⠀⇛


                       German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock wants to
                       step up the pace of EU enlargement to include
                       Western Balkan countries such as Montenegro and
                       Bosnia-Herzegovina in the face of Russian and
                       Chinese attempts to exert influence in the region.


                # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Actor_In_Prison_For_Deadly_Drunk
                        Driving_Accident_May_Get_Early_Release⠀⇛


                             Russian actor and Kremlin critic Mikhail
                             Yefremov, who is serving a prison sentence
                             for killing a man while driving under the
                             influence, may be granted an early release.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Relatives_Of_Imprisoned_Former_Russian
                        Lawmaker_Handed_Lengthy_Prison_Terms⠀⇛


                             A court in Moscow has handed lengthy prison
                             terms to two relatives of a former member of
                             the Russian parliament's upper chamber who
                             along with his father is serving a life
                             sentence for masterminding the murder of two
                             officials in the North Caucasus region of
                             Karachai-Cherkessia.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Urges_EU_Sanctions_On_Russian,
                        Belarusian_Farm_Products⠀⇛


                             Poland, seeking to meet the needs of
                             protesting farmers, plans to ask the European
                             Union to put sanctions on Russian and
                             Belarusian agricultural products, Prime
                             Minister Donald Tusk said during a visit to
                             the Lithuanian capital, Vilnius.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Explosions_Heard_In_City_Of_Kerch_In_Occupied
                        Crimea;_Bridge_Connecting_Peninsula_To_Russia_Closed,
                        Says_Report⠀⇛


                             Explosions were heard early on March 5 in the
                             Crimean city of Kerch, and the bridge
                             connecting the occupied peninsula with Russia
                             was closed, according to RFE/RL’s
                             Crimea.Realities project.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_reports_successful_naval_drone
                        attack_on_Russian_ship_in_Crimea_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Intensifies_Air_War,_Enabling
                        Ukraine_to_Shoot_More_Planes_Down⠀⇛


                             Moscow’s recent gains in the east have been
                             aided by risky close air support on the front
                             lines. But that also has helped Ukraine shoot
                             down enemy planes in the past two weeks.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Downs_18_Russian_Drones_Over_Odesa
                        Region,_Says_Military⠀⇛


                             Ukrainian air defenses shot down 18 out of 22
                             drones launched by Russia at the southern
                             region of Odesa early on March 5, the
                             military said.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Forces_Battle_To_Advance_Beyond
                        Eastern_City_Captured_Last_Month,_Ukrainian_Military
                        Says⠀⇛


                             The Ukrainian military says its forces have
                             contained an advance by Moscow's forces
                             outside the eastern city of Avdiyivka as
                             Russian drones carried out another attack on
                             Odesa, the Air Force said.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Report_Documents_223_Incidents_Of_Damage_To
                        Ukrainian_Power_Grid⠀⇛


                             The Yale University Humanitarian Research Lab
                             says it has documented 223 incidents of
                             damage to Ukraine’s electric power
                             infrastructure between October 2022 and April
                             2023.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Issues_Warrant_For_Ukraine's_Ex-
                        Ambassador_To_Kazakhstan⠀⇛


                             A court in Moscow has issued an arrest
                             warrant for Petro Vrublevskiy, the former
                             Ukrainian ambassador to Kazakhstan, on a
                             charge of inciting hatred.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Berlin,_Moscow_Dispute_Whether_Ambassador
                        Summoned_Over_Leaked_Military_Talks⠀⇛


                             German Ambassador to Russia Alexander
                             Lambsdorff spent about an hour at the Russian
                             Foreign Ministry in Moscow on March 4 amid a
                             dispute between the two countries over the
                             publication of a discussion on Ukraine by
                             German military officials.


                      # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Alexei_Ratmansky_and_Tiler_Peck_Bring
                        Fine_New_Work_to_City_Ballet⠀⇛


                             Ratmansky’s dance in response to the war in
                             Ukraine is a work of harrowing interiority,
                             and Peck’s mercurial début as a choreographer
                             demonstrates skill and range.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_spurns_Ukraine_diplomats_at
                        home,_undermining_peace_push⠀⇛


                             Support for Ukraine in the broader Beijing
                             diplomatic community is mixed.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Amid_Western_aid_cuts,_Ukraine_families
                        wonder_how_they’ll_get_by⠀⇛


                             With billions in U.S. aid to Ukraine held up
                             in Congress, the impact is being felt not
                             only by soldiers at the front, but also by
                             civilians displaced by war and dependent on
                             generosity.


                      # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Now_It’s_Germany’s_Turn_to_Frustrate
                        Allies_Over_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             First President Emmanuel Macron of France,
                             then Chancellor Olaf Scholz, exposed
                             divisions among Western countries trying to
                             avoid direct hostilities with Russia.


                      # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Alexei_Navalny_Taught_Russia’s
                        Opposition_How_to_Mobilize”:_Historian_on_Putin’s
                        “Dictatorship”⠀⇛


                             Thousands gathered Friday in Moscow for the
                             funeral of Russian opposition leader Alexei
                             Navalny, who died in an Arctic penal colony
                             on February 16. The funeral was live-streamed
                             on Navalny’s YouTube channel to millions of
                             his supporters, who suspect President
                             Vladimir Putin is behind the dissident’s
                             death. “We live in an open dictatorship where
                             any forms of public disobedience are
                             forbidden,” says Russian historian and
                             political theorist Ilya Budraitskis, who says
                             Navalny’s death has galvanized public
                             opposition for the first time since Russia
                             invaded Ukraine. With the war enabling the
                             Kremlin to suppress political freedom,
                             Budraitskis says Russian leaders are “ready
                             to continue” their invasion and are openly
                             advocating for the dismantling of Ukraine.
                             “If Ukraine will be not supported from the
                             West, Russia will continue its offensive and
                             realize its final goal: the elimination of
                             Ukraine as a state.”


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_dissidents_in_France:_The_price_of
                        exile,_far_from_Putin's_Russia⠀⇛


                             On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a full-
                             scale invasion of its neighbour, upending the
                             lives of millions of Ukrainians. But the
                             conflict also changed the lives of hundreds
                             of thousands of Russians opposed to the
                             war. Some left for Armenia, Georgia or
                             Turkey, while others requested asylum in
                             France. It was the start of a long road, far
                             from the country they were born in, but which
                             had left them no choice but to leave. We met
                             Alexei, Ernest, Nastia and Dmitri – four
                             Russian dissidents who have sought refuge in
                             France. They told us about their decision to
                             flee Vladimir Putin's Russia and start a new
                             life in exile in a foreign land.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_PM_to_change_Putin-echoing
                        presidential_campaign_slogan⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė,
                             who is running for president on the ruling
                             Homeland Union’s ticket, has come under fire
                             after her campaign slogan was likened to the
                             one used by Russian President Vladimir Putin.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Issues_Warrant_For_Self-Exiled_Former
                        Putin_Speechwriter⠀⇛


                             A Moscow court on March 4 issued an arrest
                             warrant for Abbas Gallyamov, the self-exiled
                             former speechwriter of Vladimir Putin, on a
                             charge of distributing false information
                             about Russia's military.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Public_media_campaign_raises_over_350
                        thousand_for_Ukraine⠀⇛


                             Latvian residents and companies have donated
                             a total of EUR 354,977 in the campaign by
                             Latvian public service media – Latvian
                             Television, Latvian Radio and LSM.lv – in
                             support of Ukraine, Rūta Dimanta, head of the
                             charity platform Ziedot.lv, told Latvian
                             Radio on March 4.


                      # ⚓ Reason ☛ National_Guardsman_Gets_16_Years_for_Leaking
                        Pentagon_Docs_Over_Discord⠀⇛


                             Jack Teixeira shared documents on the war in
                             Ukraine to a gamer group on Discord.


                      # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Pentagon_Leaker_Jack_Teixeira_Pleads
                        Guilty_Under_a_Deal_That_Calls_for_at_Least_11_Years_in
                        Prison⠀⇛


                             The 22-year-old Air National Guard member
                             admitted illegally collecting some of the
                             nation’s most sensitive secrets and sharing
                             them with other users on Discord.


                      # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Pentagon_leaker_Jack_Teixeira
                        pleads_guilty_under_a_deal_that_calls_for_at_least_11
                        years_in_prison⠀⇛


                             A Massachusetts Air National Guard member has
                             pleaded guilty in federal court to leaking
                             highly classified military documents about
                             Russia’s war in Ukraine and other national
                             security secrets. Jack Teixeira pleaded
                             guilty in Boston’s federal court Monday to
                             six counts of willful retention and
                             transmission of national defense information
                             under the Espionage Act. Prosecutors say
                             Teixeira “callously disregarded the national
                             security of the United States” and they plan
                             to seek nearly 17 years in prison for him. An
                             attorney for Teixeira says he'll push for a
                             sentence of 11 years.


                      # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ The_Stories_You’re_Not_Hearing_About_the
                        Russo-Ukrainian_War…⠀⇛


                             Several, seemingly small events in the Russo-
                             Ukrainian War went largely unnoticed in
                             western media recently. But each of them, in
                             their own way, may be significant. The Fall
                             of Avdiivka On February 25, Ukrainian
                             President Volodymyr Zelensky said that 31,000
                             Ukrainian soldiers had been killed since
                             Russia invaded his country two years ago.


                      # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ NATO’s_Undeniably_Corrupt_Ukrainian
                        Client⠀⇛


                             When Russian forces expanded their military
                             presence in Ukraine in February 2022, U.S.
                             officials and most of the Western news media
                             portrayed the development as a brazen act of
                             aggression by a dictatorship against a
                             peaceful democracy.  The reality was much
                             more complex. 


                      # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Patriot_Games:_The_Ideologies_of_American
                        Warmongers⠀⇛


                             Just how stupid do they think we are? The
                             balance of evidence provided by the public
                             statements of senior Biden administration
                             officials would suggest, very.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Dmitry_Medvedev_says_‘Ukraine_is_definitely
                        Russia,’_presents_map_showing_Ukraine_divided_between
                        neighbors_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ “Ukraine_is_Russia”:_Medvedev
                        reveals_imperial_ambitions_fueling_invasion⠀⇛


                             Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has
                             underlined the imperialism fueling the
                             invasion of Ukraine by rejecting Ukrainian
                             statehood and declaring "Ukraine is
                             definitely Russia," writes Taras Kuzio.


                      # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_claims_responsibility_for_Russian
                        railway_bridge_blast⠀⇛


                             Ukraine said it blew up a railway bridge in
                             Russia's southwestern Samara region on Monday
                             because it was being used to transport
                             "military cargo".


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Railway_Workers_Resume_Strikes_in_Protest⠀⇛


                             Railway Workers do not feel identified or
                             protected by the Deutsche Bahn


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lufthansa_cancels_8_Vilnius-Frankfurt_flights⠀⇛


                             German airline Lufthansa has cancelled all
                             flights between Vilnius and Frankfurt
                             scheduled for Thursday and Friday due to a
                             strike by its employees.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_farmers_say_they_have_problems_with
                        Russian_grain,_not_Ukrainian⠀⇛


                             Most of the cheap Ukrainian grain imports
                             have been concentrated in Poland, which led
                             to the farmers’ partial blockade on the
                             Polish-Lithuanian border. The Baltic farmers,
                             meanwhile, say they are more troubled by the
                             Russian grain imports.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Polish_farmers’_enthusiasm_for_checking_trucks
                        at_Lithuanian_border_waning_–_official⠀⇛


                             Polish farmers’ enthusiasm for checking
                             whether Ukrainian or Russian grain is being
                             shipped from Lithuania to Poland appears to
                             be waning, Vilmantas Vitkauskas, head of
                             Lithuania’s National Crisis Management Centre
                             (NKVC), has said.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Said_without_enthusiasm:_The_‘Forever_War’
                        on_Ukraine_is_chipping_away_at_anti-war_Russians’
                        morale_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_plans_to_expand_list_of_banned
                        Russian_import_products⠀⇛


                             The Ministry of Agriculture (ZM) has expanded
                             the list of Russian and Belarusian goods
                             subject to a possible import ban. It is
                             planned to see the relevant regulations in
                             the Cabinet on Tuesday, LETA reports.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_president_backs_proposals_to_ban
                        Russian_grain_imports⠀⇛


                             Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda says he
                             supports proposals to ban imports of Russian
                             grain into Lithuania.


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia-registered_cars_must_leave_Lithuania_by
                        March_11⠀⇛


                             Cars with Russian registration plates must
                             leave Lithuania and the European Union by
                             March 11.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Signals_Nordic_Response_Military
                        Manoeuvres_as_Provocative⠀⇛


                             The military exercise will take place from 4
                             to 15 March 2024 and has the participation of
                             more than 20,000 soldiers from 13 NATO member
                             countries.


                      # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Summons_German_Ambassador_After
                        Missile_Audio_Leak⠀⇛


                             "Germany is not concerned about conversations
                             on an attack on the Crimean Bridge, but about
                             their leakage," FM Lavrov said.


                      # ⚓ YLE ☛ Monday's_papers:_Finland's_'miracle_elections',
                        border_escalation,_and_the_Finnish_Las_Vegas⠀⇛


                             The European Commission for Values and
                             Transparency VP praised how Finland has
                             deflected Russian interference in its
                             elections.


                      # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Russia’s_Flipping_Focus:_Alexander
                        Smirnov_Is_No_Exception⠀⇛


                             Alexander Smirnov is nothing new. Exploiting
                             past and present FBI informants has been a
                             key part of Russia's assault on the US for
                             over a decade.


                      # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Moscow_plans_its_own_mini-Olympics._Will
                        Russians_be_satisfied?⠀⇛


                             Isolated by the West, Moscow has hustled to
                             create alternatives to global commodities.
                             But with Olympic-level athletic contests,
                             Kremlin proxies may not satisfy Russia’s
                             public.


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Railway_bridge_damaged_by_explosion_in
                        southwestern_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘People_don’t_want_to_vote’:_How_the_Kremlin
                        plans_to_compensate_for_Russians’_record-low_interest
                        in_the_country’s_upcoming_election_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_label_jailed_opposition
                        figure_Ilya_Yashin_‘person_inclined_to_spread
                        extremism’_as_fear_grows_over_fate_of_Kremlin’s
                        remaining_political_prisoners_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_priest_suggests_distributing
                        ‘virginity_shirts’_and_‘purity_rings’_to_promote
                        chastity_among_youth_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Española’s_patrons_revealed_Russian
                        battalion_of_far-right_soccer_fans_reportedly_funded_by
                        railway_official_with_ties_to_billionaire_Rotenberg
                        brothers_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia-Belarus_border_to_be_under_enhanced
                        surveillance_again⠀⇛


                             Once again, the flow of migrants from Belarus
                             to Latvia is increasing. Less than a month
                             after an increased border protection mode was
                             suspended, the Ministry of the Interior will
                             encourage it to reinstate it, Latvian Radio
                             reported Monday, March 4.


                      # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Warmer_weather_brings_back_Latvian-
                        Belarusian_border_crossers⠀⇛


                             In January and February, the situation on the
                             Latvian-Belarusian border was relatively
                             calm, but the number of border violations is
                             increasing, said Border Guard Chief Guntis
                             Pujāts on the Latvian Television morning
                             newscast on March 4.


                      # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Belarus_dispatch:_activist_accused_of_tax
                        evasion_faces_extradition_from_Serbia_to_Belarus⠀⇛


                             Belarusian law students enrolled at European
                             Humanities University are filing reports with
                             JURIST on current circumstances in Belarus
                             under the constitutionally-disputed
                             presidency of Alexander Lukashenka.
                             Katsiaryna Vasilionak files this dispatch
                             from Vilnius, Lithuania.  


                      # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Yulia_Navalnaya_thanks_thousands_coming_to
                        lay_flowers_at_husband_Navalny’s_grave_—_Meduza⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Rights_Chief_Slams_Russia's_'Repression'
                        Of_Dissent_Ahead_Of_Election⠀⇛


                             The head of human rights for the United
                             Nations has chided Russia for its throttling
                             of "dissenting voices" prior to this month's
                             presidential election, adding that the death
                             of Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny added to
                             concerns over the state of human rights in
                             the country.


                      # ⚓ RFERL ☛ 43_Countries_Demand_International_Probe_Into
                        Navalny's_Death⠀⇛


                             More than 40 countries have demanded an
                             independent international investigation into
                             the death of Russian opposition leader
                             Aleksei Navalny and said President Vladimir
                             Putin bore ultimate responsibility.


          o § Environment⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Odisha_bans_single-use_plastics_inside
                  sanctuaries,_ecotourism_places⠀⇛


                       Odisha Forest and Environment Department on Monday
                       ordered prohibition of single-use plastic inside
                       sanctuaries, national park, tiger reserves and
                       ecotourism area of the State from April 1.


                       “Alternate drinking water facilities will be
                       provided for the tourists at different places
                       inside the Protected Areas and refundable plastic
                       water bottles may be provided for them at the entry
                       points,” says a notification issued exercising
                       power under section 33(C) of the Wildlife
                       (Protection) Act,1972.


                # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ California_is_missing_out_on_billions_of
                  gallons_of_stormwater_each_year,_report_finds⠀⇛


                       In a report released Feb. 29, researchers with the
                       Pacific Institute determined that every year, 59.5
                       million acre-feet of stormwater go uncaptured
                       across the United States—or roughly 53 billion
                       gallons per day. The amount is equivalent to 93% of
                       the water withdrawals for municipal and industrial
                       uses in 2015, the most recent year for which
                       national data were available.


                       "The numbers are clear. It's time to elevate the
                       role of stormwater capture in the national water
                       conversation," said Bruk Berhanu, the report's lead
                       author and a senior researcher with the Pacific
                       Institute, a California-based water-focused think-
                       tank.


                # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ John_Kerry_worked_to_restore_US_climate
                  leadership._Was_it_enough?⠀⇛


                       John Kerry, who served as President Joe Biden’s
                       special envoy on climate change, will step down on
                       March 6. After the U.S. pulled out of the Paris
                       Agreement, Mr. Kerry worked to restore climate ties
                       with China and court private capital for climate
                       action.


                # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Which?_Get_Answers_podcast:_could_a_restaurant_be
                  more_sustainable_than_your_kitchen?⠀⇛


                       We reveal the greenest restaurant chains in the UK


                # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Wood_Pellet_Giant_Drax_Targets_California
                        Forests⠀⇛


                             Plans by biomass giant Drax to manufacture
                             wood pellets sourced from Californian forests
                             will endanger natural habitats and increase
                             toxic air pollution for rural communities,
                             campaigners warn.


                             The British energy company has partnered with
                             Golden State Natural Resources, a government-
                             linked nonprofit which plans to build two
                             industrial plants in rural California
                             counties that would produce one million
                             tonnes of compressed wood fiber pellets a
                             year.One plant would be in Tuolumne County in
                             the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains,
                             and the other in Lassen County in the state’s
                             far northeast. From there, pellets would be
                             shipped by rail to the city of Stockton,
                             exported internationally, and burnt as
                             biomass fuel to create electricity.At its
                             board meeting last Wednesday, Golden State
                             Natural Resources ratified a Memorandum of
                             Understanding (MOU) with Drax.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_sets_tougher_energy
                        efficiency_goal_after_falling_behind_on_2025_targets⠀⇛


                             China is aiming to cut its energy intensity
                             by 2.5% in 2024, after it missed a 2%
                             reduction goal in 2023.


                # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Building_a_Flock:_How_an_Unlikely
                        Birder_Found_Activism_—_and_Community_—_in_Nature⠀⇛


                      # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_oldest_tree_at_risk_of_falling⠀⇛


                             Lithuania’s oldest tree – the Stelmužė Oak –
                             is at risk of falling. The tree’s
                             deteriorating condition is said to be caused
                             by improperly installed branch supports.


                # § Overpopulation⠀➾


                      # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Bengaluru_water_crisis:_Shivakumar
                        directs_officials to_take_over_irrigation,_commercial
                        borewells⠀⇛


                             Mr. Shivakumar said these water sources will
                             be identified soon and water will be supplied
                             through tankers. He further informed that of
                             the 14,781 borewells in Bengaluru, 6,997 are
                             dried up and 7,784 are functional. The crisis
                             may worsen as already, close to 50% of
                             borewells have dried up.”


                      # ⚓ Public Policy Institute of California ☛ The_Colorado
                        River’s_Hydrology_is_Changing._Can_We_Adapt?_-_Public
                        Policy_Institute_of_California⠀⇛


                             JB Hamby: In the summer of 2022, the Bureau
                             of Reclamation told the basin states that
                             despite prior plans to protect against
                             drought, we could reach “dead pool” at Lake
                             Powell and/or Lake Mead in just a few years.
                             That meant that water levels in depleted
                             reservoirs would get so low that water
                             physically could not pass through the dams.
                             This would significantly disrupt the lives of
                             tens of millions of people who rely on the
                             Colorado River in the lower basin states
                             (Arizona, California, and Nevada), on Tribal
                             lands, and in Mexico.


                             The last 20 years have demonstrated that
                             hydrology is on a drier trajectory, and we
                             have to adapt in real time to these new
                             climate realities. As supply has dwindled,
                             demands have decreased—but not enough. Moving
                             forward, we have to resolve the supply-demand
                             imbalance and prepare for a future in which
                             climate change means even more variability
                             and declining flows.


                      # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_to_improve_childbirth
                        policies_and_boost_support_for_elderly⠀⇛


                             The measures come after China's population
                             fell for a second consecutive year in 2023.


          o § Finance⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Vietnam_PM_expects_to_upgrade_ties_with
                  Australia_this_week⠀⇛


                       The ties will boost political trust and cooperation
                       in trade, science, education and culture.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Wages_forecast_to_continue_growing_this_year_in
                  Latvia⠀⇛


                       Last year, compared to 2022, the average monthly
                       wage increased by 164 euros or 11.9% and the
                       average monthly wage after tax was 1,119 euros.
                       Given inflation, real net wage growth was only 2.2%
                       as prices grew faster than residents' incomes. This
                       year the pace of wage growth will decrease,
                       according to economists surveyed by Latvian Radio
                       March 4.


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Turkey's_official_inflation_stands_at_67%_in
                  February⠀⇛


                       According to the independent ENAG group, the
                       inflation rate was 122%.


                # ⚓ IBM_layoffs:_Amid_more_job_cuts,_employees_asked_to
                  volunteer_if_they_want_to_leave_the_company⠀⇛


                       IBM, which announced 3,900 layoffs in January last
                       year, is reportedly gearing up for further job
                       cuts. This time, the company is implementing a
                       different approach, encouraging employees to step
                       forward and volunteer for layoffs.


                       As per The Register, IBM is urging employees
                       interested in voluntary redundancy to express their
                       willingness to leave the company. IBM is gearing up
                       for another wave of job cuts in Europe.


                       In a Q4 earnings call last month, IBM referred to
                       layoffs as a "resource action." The Register
                       further adds that this initiative is being viewed
                       as "transformative" rather than solely financial in
                       nature.


                # ⚓ Massive_Layoffs_on_Horizon:_These_3_States_Brace_for_Job
                  Cuts⠀⇛


                       The U.S. labor market, despite its tightness in
                       recent years, is on the verge of experiencing a
                       notable loosening, caution experts.


                       In states like California, New York, and
                       Washington, companies across various sectors,
                       ranging from tech giants to hospitality and
                       healthcare, are preparing for a significant number
                       of layoffs. Approximately 25,210 employees in these
                       states are slated for layoffs in the coming months,
                       which will inevitably lead to an influx of new job
                       seekers.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China's_NPC:_What_you_need_to_know⠀⇛


                       China's parliament, the National People's Congress
                       (NPC), kicked off its annual session on Tuesday,
                       with Premier Li Qiang delivering his maiden work
                       report in the Great Hall of the People in Tiananmen
                       Square.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Chinese_official_expresses_‘ample
                  confidence’_in_country’s_economy_ahead_of_key_political
                  meeting⠀⇛


                       By Oliver Hotham China’s leadership is confident
                       the economy will improve, an official said Monday,
                       ahead of a key political meeting in which Beijing
                       is expected to unveil one of its most pessimistic
                       growth targets in years.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Sets_Economic_Growth_Target_of_About
                  5%⠀⇛


                       Premier Li Qiang targets growth of about 5 percent
                       this year but signals continued reluctance to use
                       deficit spending for economic stimulus.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_sets_5%_GDP_target_for_2024_without_big
                  stimulus⠀⇛


                       Chinese premier speaks of global and regional
                       ‘challenges’ as he unveils moderate measures to
                       revive growth.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_sets_sight_on_around_5%_growth_in
                  2024,_defence_spending_to_rise⠀⇛


                       The world’s second-largest economy is seeking to
                       maintain its growth momentum after hitting 2023's
                       target.


                # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Global_China_Newsletter:_Two_Sessions,
                  zero_reasons_for_economic_optimism?⠀⇛


                       The second 2024 edition of the Global China
                       Newsletter.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China's_Li_vows_more_support_for
                  property_market_stuck_in_the_doldrums⠀⇛


                       China will try to stabilise a property sector with
                       targeted measures while providing financing to
                       "justified" projects, Premier Li Qiang said on
                       Tuesday, as Beijing looks to resolve a glut of
                       unfinished properties that have worried homebuyers.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_China’s_Pooh-tin_Jinping_is_pushing
                  ‘high-quality_development’⠀⇛





                       There's a desire to promote high-tech and green
                       industries, and avoid unsustainable, debt-fuelled
                       growth.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Cash_payments_set_to_come_under_closer_scrutiny_in
                  Latvia⠀⇛


                       Latvia's residents deposit approximately 2 billion
                       euros into Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs or
                       bankomāti) annually. Such a large amount raises
                       suspicions that some of that cash may be part of
                       tax avoidance measures.


                # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Former_PNB_depositors_face_August_deadline⠀⇛


                       Former depositors of the insolvent AS PNB Banka who
                       have yet to resolve any legal claims have been
                       reminded of a looming deadline by the regulator,
                       the Latvian central bank, Latvijas Banka (LB).


          o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Scraps_Premier’s_Annual_News
                  Conference_in_Surprise_Move⠀⇛


                       The decision is a break from a decades-long
                       tradition by the country’s No. 2 official and comes
                       as Pooh-tin Jinping, the top leader, consolidates
                       his power.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Engaging_Chinese_diplomat,_former_anti-
                  graft_official_tipped_to_be_next_foreign_minister⠀⇛


                       As Beijing-based diplomats attend the annual
                       session of China's parliament this week, one
                       Chinese official drawing attention is a charismatic
                       Oxford University graduate many expect to become
                       the next foreign minister.


                # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_drops_'peaceful_reunification'
                  reference_to_Taiwan;_raises_defence_spending_by_7.2%⠀⇛


                       China will boost defence spending by 7.2% this
                       year, the same rate as last year, but higher than
                       the government economic growth forecast, according
                       to an official work report reviewed by Reuters on
                       Tuesday.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ IS:_Police_asked_to_examine_Finns_Party_MEP's_income
                  tax_payments⠀⇛


                       A police spokesperson declined to confirm to Yle if
                       the suspect in the probe is MEP Teuvo Hakkarainen.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ HS,_Wille_Rydman_could_both_face_charges_after_police
                  investigation⠀⇛


                       Prosecutors will consider charges over a Helsingin
                       Sanomat story, along with two cases in which Rydman
                       is a suspect.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_fires_outspoken_former_Hong_Kong_envoy_from_top
                  advisory_role⠀⇛


                       Zhang Xiaoming is remembered as a hardliner who may
                       have taken the fall for the 2019 protest movement.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ China_cancels_premier’s_annual_news_conference⠀⇛


                       Held since 1993, the event offered a rare chance
                       for journalists to question a Chinese leader.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump’s_‘Fake_Electors’_Scheme_Detailed_in
                  Newly_Released_Messages⠀⇛


                       Emails and texts unearthed in a lawsuit show how
                       key figures intended their plan to create a “cloud
                       of confusion” to help keep Donald Trump in office
                       after his 2020 election loss.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Trump_Eligibility_Ruling_Elicits_Mixed
                  Reactions_Ahead_of_Super_Tuesday⠀⇛


                       Reaction to the ruling showed that the challenges
                       to Donald Trump’s candidacy had reinforced partisan
                       lines and angered Republicans who saw the lawsuits
                       as antidemocratic.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Justice_Chancellor_demands_answers_from_government_on
                  citizenship_law_reforms⠀⇛


                       Finland's right-wing government plans to introduce
                       tighter laws on gaining Finnish citizenship.


                # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾


                      # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Conspiracy_Theorists_Are_Profiting
                        Off_a_Disease_That_Doesn't_Exist_Yet⠀⇛


                             Misinformation on Disease X is on the rise.


          o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ #TheyLied_Libel_Case,_Stemming_from_Allegations_of
                  "Mental_and_Physical_Abuse[]"_by_Fellow_High_School_Student,
                  Can_Go_Forward⠀⇛


                       The culture of public accusation and shaming, in
                       high school (and stemming from a relationship that
                       apparently happened when the accuser and accused
                       were sophomores).


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 8_jailed_for_up_to_3_years_and_9
                  months_over_2019_protest_in_Hong_Kong⠀⇛


                       Eight people have been jailed for up to three years
                       and nine months over rioting and breaching anti-
                       mask laws at a lunchtime protest in Central during
                       the anti-extradition unrest in 2019.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_gov’t_slams_self-exiled
                  democrat_Ted_Hui_over_‘intimidating’_public_officers⠀⇛


                       The Hong Kong government has said it “strongly
                       condemns” self-exiled democrat Ted Hui over
                       “intimidating” judicial personnel and police
                       officers by posting their names online and calling
                       for foreign sanctions against them.


                # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Technocensorship:_When_Corporations_Serve_As
                  a_Front_for_Government_Censors⠀⇛


                       John & Nisha Whitehead “Once a government is
                       committed to the principle of silencing the voice
                       of opposition, it has only one way to go, and that
                       is down the path of increasingly repressive
                       measures, until it becomes a source of terror to
                       all its citizens and creates a country where
                       everyone lives in fear.


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Free_Speech_Unmuted:_Deplatformed:_The_Supreme
                  Court_Hears_Social_Media_Oral_Arguments⠀⇛


                       https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moLCz7C6_gQ This
                       episode is about the Netchoice cases, and was
                       recorded right after the oral arguments. You can
                       watch on YouTube, or subscribe on any podcast
                       platform. It's put together by the Hoover
                       Institution at Stanford University, where I'll be
                       starting as the Thomas M. Siebel Senior Fellow in
                       May.


          o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾


                # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ From_the_bookshelf:_Assignment_China:_an
                  oral_history_of_American_journalists_in_the_People’s
                  Republic⠀⇛


                       Journalists, it has been said, write the first
                       rough draft of history. This is particularly true
                       in China, where official sources and local media
                       provide an incomplete picture and unofficial
                       sources are scarce.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_Apple_Daily_stopped
                  pursuing_balanced_reporting_after_security_law_enactment,
                  court_hears⠀⇛


                       Hong Kong’s defunct pro-democracy newspaper Apple
                       Daily no longer pursued balanced reporting after
                       the Beijing-imposed national security law came into
                       force, a former editorial writer has said in a
                       landmark trial of media tycoon Jimmy Lai.


          o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾


                # ⚓ Reason ☛ Eleventh_Circuit_Strikes_Down_Stop_W.O.K.E._Act's
                  Restrictions_on_Private_Employers⠀⇛


                       From Honeyfund.com inc v. Governor, decided today
                       by the Eleventh Circuit, in an opinion by Judge
                       Britt Grant, joined by Judges Charles Wilson and
                       Andrew Brasher: The State of Florida seeks to bar
                       employers from holding mandatory meetings for their
                       employees if those meetings endorse viewpoints the
                       state finds offensive.


                # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Response_to_Ofcom_consultation:
                  “Protecting_people_from_illegal_harms_online”⠀⇛


                # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Music_Freedom_Day:_Freedom_for_Nudem_Durak!⠀⇛


                       Many renowned intellectuals, writers, and musicians
                       worldwide have called for justice for Nudem Durak,
                       who has been imprisoned for 9 years. I'd like to
                       remind this call on World Music Freedom Day:
                       Freedom for Kurdish musician Nudem Durak!


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ Call_to_legalise_euthanasia_garners_50,000_signatures
                  of_support,_proceeds_to_parliament⠀⇛


                       A previous attempt to legalise the practice via a
                       citizens' initiative was rejected by MPs in 2018.


                # ⚓ YLE ☛ PM_Orpo_invites_trade_unions,_employer_groups_to
                  negotiating_table⠀⇛


                       Earlier talks between the government and labour
                       organisations fell apart in December, resulting in
                       an ongoing dispute over the government's proposed
                       reforms.


                # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ UN_rights_chief_says_China_violating
                  ‘fundamental_rights’_in_Xinjiang_and_Tibet,_urges_release_of
                  detainees⠀⇛


                       UN human rights chief Volker Turk on Monday said
                       China was violating fundamental rights in its
                       Xinjiang and Tibet regions and called on Beijing to
                       change course.


                # ⚓ RFA ☛ UN_right_chief_calls_on_China_to_protect_human_rights
                  in_Tibet_and_Xinjiang⠀⇛


                       But activists blast Türk’s comments as weak and not
                       backed up by action.


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Racial_Profiling_in_Japan_Is_Prevalent_but
                  Unseen,_Some_Residents_Say⠀⇛


                       Experts say the country’s first lawsuit about
                       police discrimination against foreign-born
                       residents highlights a systematic problem.


                # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Top_Iranian_Sunni_Cleric_Barred_From_Touring_Flood
                  Sites_In_Baluchistan⠀⇛


                       Iranian security forces have barred Molavi
                       Abdolhamid, Iran's top Sunni cleric, from visiting
                       areas affected by recent floods in Sistan-
                       Baluchistan Province, while also detaining two of
                       his children, according to local media reports.


                # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Panel:_“Technology_and_Decentralisation:_What
                  Futures_for_Independent_Culture?”⠀⇛


                       In 2024, Reset! is heading to Brussels, returning
                       to the network’s origins, at the Reset venue.
                       Dedicated to championing independent cultural and
                       media organisations throughout Europe, Reset! will
                       delve into the challenges faced by independent
                       cultural and media organisations across the
                       continent through a series of open recorded
                       discussions.


          o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Apply_now_for_an_APNIC_Fellowship_2024⠀⇛


                       Apply now for the APNIC Fellowship Program 2024.
                       The deadline to apply is 29 March 2024.


                # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Useful_IP_geo_resources⠀⇛


                       Understanding geolocation's mechanics and sources
                       is beneficial.


          o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Move_Over_Audible—Spotify’s_Standalone
                  Audiobook_Subscription_Service_Is_Here⠀⇛


                       Move over Audible—Spotify has announced a
                       standalone audiobook subscription aimed at breaking
                       Amazon’s dominance in the audiobook market.


      § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Regulations_Fractured_Apple’s_App_Store⠀⇛


                 As the App Store approaches its 16th anniversary,
                 patchwork rules have turned what was a single store into
                 different shops across many countries.


          o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Remarks_by_Executive_Vice-President
            Vestager_on_the_adoption_of_an_antitrust_decision_against_Fashion
            Company_Apple_over_abusive_App_store_rules_for_music_streaming
            providers⠀⇛


                 European Commission Speech Brussels, 04 Mar 2024 Today,
                 the Commission has fined Fashion Company Apple €1.8
                 billion for abusing its dominant position on the market
                 for the distribution of music streaming apps.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Forced_to_Change:_Tech_Giants_Bow_to_Global
            Onslaught_of_Rules⠀⇛


                 For years, Apple, Google, Meta and others operated
                 unfettered. But new laws and regulations have finally
                 compelled them to make major shifts to their products and
                 businesses.


          o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Apple_Faces_$1.95_Billion_EU_Fine_for
            ‘Abusing_Its_Dominant_Position’_Over_Music_Streaming_Apps,_Preps
            Appeal⠀⇛


                 The European Commission has slapped Fashion Company Apple
                 with a close to $2 billion fine for allegedly “abusing
                 its dominant position on the market for the distribution
                 of music streaming apps.” The EU executive body unveiled
                 the sizable penalty (specifically totaling $1.95 billion/
                 €1.8 billion) today, after multiple reports suggested
                 that the announcement would arrive on the 5th.


          o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_fines_Fashion_Company_Apple_over
            €1.8_billion_over_abusive_App_store_rules_for_music_streaming
            providers⠀⇛


                 European Commission Press release Brussels, 04 Mar 2024
                 The European Commission has fined Fashion Company Apple
                 over €1.8 billion for abusing its dominant position on
                 the market for the distribution of music streaming apps
                 to iPhone and iPad users (‘iOS users') through its App
                 Store.


          o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Settles_Smaller_Lawsuits_as_It_Prepares
            for_More_Antitrust_Fights⠀⇛


                 The tech giant has recently spent more than $1 billion to
                 resolve several legal claims as more battles with the
                 Justice Department loom.


          o § Patents⠀➾


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Celanese_v._ITC:_Can_a_Secret
                  Manufacturing_Process_Be_Patented_After_Sale_of_the_Resulting
                  Product?⠀⇛


                       The Federal Circuit held oral arguments on March 4,
                       2024 in the important patent monopoly case of
                       Celanese Int’l. v ITC, 22-1827 (Fed. Cir. 2024).


                       The question: Under the AIA, does sale of a product
                       by the patent monopoly applicant prohibit the
                       patentee from later patenting the process used to
                       make the product? 


                # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ AI_and_Society:_Government,
                  Policy,_and_the_Law_at_Mizzou⠀⇛


                       I am super excited to be part of a big
                       interdisciplinary conference this week here at the
                       University of Missouri where we’ll be focusing
                       on AI and Society: Government, Policy, and the Law.
                       Co-hosted by the Truman School of Government and
                       Public Affairs and the University of Missouri
                       School of Law, this two-day event on March 7-8,
                       2024, will bring together a diverse group of
                       experts to explore four main themes: Hey Hi (AI) in
                       Government, Impact of Hey Hi (AI) on Democracy,
                       Government Regulation and AI, and Creating an Hey
                       Hi (AI) Ready Public Sector; and a collection of
                       the papers will be published in the Missouri Law
                       Review.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $1,000_awarded_for_InfoGation_navigation
                  patent_monopoly_prior_art⠀⇛


                       Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL
                       crowdsourcing contest winner, Dinesh Swami, who was
                       awarded $1,000 award for his prior art submission
                       on U.S._Patent_8,898,003, owned by InfoGation
                       Corporation, an NPE. The ‘003 patent monopoly
                       generally relates to navigation systems.


                # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $4,000_awarded_for_Vision_Works_vehicle
                  sensor_patents_prior_art⠀⇛


                       Unified is pleased to announce PATROLL
                       crowdsourcing contest winners below totaling $4,000
                       in cash prizes. The patents are owned by Vision
                       Works IP, an NPE. The patents generally relate to
                       acceleration sensors for use within moving
                       vehicles. The patents have been asserted against
                       Polaris, Nissan, and Mercedes-Benz.


                       We would also like to thank the dozens of other
                       high-quality submissions that were made on this
                       patent. The ongoing contests are open to anyone,
                       and include tens of thousands of dollars in rewards
                       available for helping the industry to challenge NPE
                       patents of questionable validity by finding and
                       submitting prior art in the contests.


                # ⚓ JUVE ☛ “Under_no_circumstances_should_the_EU_create_a
                  regulatory_SEP_monster” [Ed: Quotes as headlines, as JUVE
                  Patents likes to do with corrupt sponsors which lobby for
                  totally illegal agenda]⠀⇛


                       Fair and equal access to technology is an essential
                       feature of a standard. Whether patent monopoly
                       holder or implementer, whether SME or global
                       player, whether Chinese, American or European,
                       everyone should have access to the relevant
                       technology.


          o § Trademarks⠀➾


                # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Which_of_These_Three_Recent_2(d)
                  Appeals_Was/Were_Reversed?⠀⇛


                       The rate of affirmance for Section 2(d) refusals is
                       over 90% so far this year. That's on the high side
                       in comparison to the past dozen years. Here are
                       three recent TTAB decisions, at least one of which
                       was reversed. How do you think they came out?
                       Answers in first comment.


          o § Copyrights⠀➾


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ YouTube_Music_&_Premium_Cracks_100
                  Million_Subscribers,_Content_ID_Claims_Up_25%_in_2023⠀⇛


                       YouTube now has 100 million subscribers across its
                       Premium & Music tiers (including free trials).
                       That’s an increase of around 20 million subscribers
                       since 2022. Content ID claims are also up 25% year-
                       over-year—with rights holders choosing to monetize
                       rather than ripping down user-generated content
                       (UGC).


                # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Microsoft_Seeks_to_Dismiss_Parts_of_Suit
                  Filed_by_The_New_York_Times⠀⇛


                       The tech giant and its partner Proprietary Chaffbot
                       Company were accused of infringing on copyrights to
                       train Hey Hi (AI) technologies like the online
                       chatbot ChatGPT.


                # ⚓ Market Watch ☛ Opinion:_Why_is_Elon_Musk_suing_Open_Hey_Hi_
                  (AI)_and_Sam_Altman?_In_a_word:_Microsoft.⠀⇛


                       In a striking turn of events, Elon Musk, Tesla’s
                       CEO, has initiated legal action against Proprietary
                       Chaffbot Company and its leadership [...]


                # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Federal_Judge_Rejects_Prager_Metis
                  Discovery_Stay_Motion_in_SEC-Filed_Auditor_Independence
                  Lawsuit⠀⇛


                       A federal judge has rejected a request from Prager
                       Metis to delay discovery in an auditor independence
                       lawsuit filed against it by the Securities and
                       Exchange Commission (SEC).


                # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Developers_of_Switch_emulator_Yuzu_settle
                  with_Nintendo_in_court_for_$2.4_million_less_than_a_week
                  after_being_sued⠀⇛


                       Nintendo defeats Nintendo Switch emulation in the
                       form of a joint filing, with the emulator's
                       developers agreeing to $2.4 million awarded
                       damages.


                # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_194:_CCH
                  Turns_20_–_Scott_Jolliffe_Goes_Behind_the_Scenes_of_the
                  Landmark_Copyright_Case_That_Ushered_in_Users’_Rights⠀⇛


                       Twenty years ago today the Supreme Court of Canada
                       released CCH_Canadian_v._Law_Society_of_Upper
                       Canada, a decision that stands as perhaps the most
                       consequential in Canadian copyright monopoly law
                       history as it would firmly establish fair dealing
                       as a users right and serve as the foundation for
                       copyright monopoly law in Canada for decades to
                       come.




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