𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, March 18, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 19 Mar 02:49:17 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈 Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔 Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕 Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2024/03/18/ ╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕ Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order): QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3 QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9 QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X Qmdqd6mb8mj27qVvQZRR7sjshrXYYirWm9vRttLkNB5rW6 QmSjY85vxbu9nNFHUMmuK7CxRame2VYuhb523CJaK5zRkj QmZwah9nZHVvSzbJWEAMxumYDpanFPqTahnqoNP83tuZbx QmQWSrGfeYwgf6HE9N3742DJrJwq8uNSCUAz469CnuUFGe QmcgTTyseF5zFd4MLquM4PtJZzkFcBEqaUbqDe4eaUx6Na QmZMEFKvpgvjxAcV9Pwu7yF74LYZwS7ktdLFdYb988Ncfu ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Techrights - Adrian von Bidder, homeworking & Debian unexplained deaths ⦿ Techrights - Alexandre Oliva's Article on Monstering Cults ⦿ Techrights - António Campinos is Still 'The Fucking President' (in His Own Words) After a Fake 'Election' in 2022 (He Bribed All the Voters to Keep His Seat) ⦿ Techrights - Catspaw With Attitude ⦿ Techrights - 'Clown Computing' Businesses Are Waning and the Same Will Happen to 'G.A.I.' Businesses (the 'Hey Hi' Fame) ⦿ Techrights - Flashback 2003: Debian has always had a toxic culture ⦿ Techrights - Free Software Needs Watchdogs, Too ⦿ Techrights - IRC Proceedings: Sunday, March 17, 2024 ⦿ Techrights - Linux Foundation Boasting About Being Connected to Bill Gates ⦿ Techrights - Matthias Kirschner, FSFE analogous to identity fraud ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] 'Russian' Elections in Munich (Bavaria, Germany) ⦿ Techrights - [Meme] You Know You're Winning the Argument When... ⦿ Techrights - Over at Tux Machines... ⦿ Techrights - Plagiarism: Axel Beckert (ETH Zurich) & Debian Developer list hacking ⦿ Techrights - Sainsbury’s Epic Downtime Seems to be Microsoft's Fault and Might Even Constitute a Data Breach (Legal Liability) ⦿ Techrights - Sainsbury's to Techrights: Yes, Our Web Site Broke Down, But We Cannot Say Which Part or Why ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Adrian_von_Bidder_homeworking_Debian_unexplained_deaths.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Alexandre_Oliva_s_Article_on_Monstering_Cults.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Antonio_Campinos_is_Still_The_Fucking_President_in_His_Own_Word.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Catspaw_With_Attitude.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Clown_Computing_Businesses_Are_Waning_and_the_Same_Will_Happen_.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Flashback_2003_Debian_has_always_had_a_toxic_culture.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Free_Software_Needs_Watchdogs_Too.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_March_17_2024.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Linux_Foundation_Boasting_About_Being_Connected_to_Bill_Gates.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Matthias_Kirschner_FSFE_analogous_to_identity_fraud.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Meme_Russian_Elections_in_Munich_Bavaria_Germany.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Meme_You_Know_You_re_Winning_the_Argument_When.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Plagiarism_Axel_Beckert_ETH_Zurich_Debian_Developer_list_hackin.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Sainsbury_s_Epic_Downtime_Seems_to_be_Microsoft_s_Fault_and_Mig.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Sainsbury_s_to_Techrights_Yes_Our_Web_Site_Broke_Down_But_We_Ca.shtml ䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised): https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Gemini_Links_18_03_2024_LLM_Inference_and_Can_We_Survive_Techno.shtml https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Links_18_03_2024_Putin_Cements_Power.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 93 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Adrian_von_Bidder_homeworking_Debian_unexplained_deaths.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Adrian_von_Bidder_homeworking_Debian_unexplained_deaths.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Adrian von Bidder, homeworking & Debian unexplained deaths⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024, updated Mar 18, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. There has been a lot of discussion about the death of Frans Pop. It is significant because he chose to write about his grievances with Mark Shuttleworth / Ubuntu and he wrote a resignation note/suicide note the night before the Debian Day anniversary. It is the Debian_Day_Volunteer_Suicide. Another potentially significant death is that of Adrian von Bidder (cmot). The date is also significant. von Bidder, from Basel, Switzerland, died on the very same day that Carla and I went to the church together to get married. It is very disturbing for me that we don't really know why he died that day. von Bidder's death was less than a year after the death of Frans Pop. Debian published a public obituary. The location,_circumstances_and_the official_cause_of_death_is_not_mentioned. The Debian Social Contract tells us We_will_not_hide_problems. The Debian Social Contract is just that, a Contract. It is an obligation on every one of us to publish the relevant evidence from the debian-private gossip network. It is vital to do some fact checking. For starters, there have been various complaints about blackmail in Debian. The blackmail_of_Dr_Preining is well publicised. There is a high rate of correlation between blackmail and early death. I wanted to see if there is any sign that other Debian cabal members had tried to put pressure on von Bidder. I found this undated_petition on the Kanton Basel-Stadt web site. It is a petition about suicide prevention. One of the signatories is A. von Bidder. I don't know if that is Adrian. The Swiss_phone_book only finds eleven people in Switzerland with the von Bidder surname. Even if the petition is not signed by the same A. von Bidder, it gives us a valuable insight into the mental health crisis in Switzerland. Native Swiss residents grow up inside a culture that enables bullying and if they don't have the experience of living abroad, they don't realize the extent to which Swiss culture is different from the culture in other countries. There are minutes of a meeting from November 2007 where the petition was discussed_by_the_council. Here is a translation of the petition into English: Petition regarding suicide prevention in the canton of Basel-Stadt On average, four people commit suicide every day in Switzerland. What is particularly frightening is that suicide is the second most common cause of death among 15 to 25 year olds in our country. Switzerland is one of the countries with the highest suicide rate. There are some connections that are known but have so far been little researched and that shed some light on the situation. For example, the influence of depressive illnesses, seasonal fluctuations, familial clusters as well as gender and age-specific abnormalities (more frequent suicides among young men and older women), etc. In addition to state institutions, parents, teachers and family doctors could play a key role in suicide prevention. However, it is known that, for example, one in two depressed people who visit their family doctor do not have their illness diagnosed. Depression is still trivialized in many circles, seen as self-inflicted and - with the appropriate effort of will - seen as overcomeable. From a medical perspective, this is a blatant misjudgment with often fatal consequences. In Basel-Stadt, an above-average number of people commit suicide (around 50 people per year on average). However, the topic is largely taboo. The facts are only known to a small circle of experts, who are usually confronted with them for professional reasons. The general population is largely ignorant and often helpless in an emergency. This means, among other things, that a large proportion of people remain without treatment after a suicide attempt! We are of the opinion that there is an urgent need for action in our canton and ask the government council to examine and report whether the canton is taking measures to better inform the population about existing crisis intervention facilities, whether short-term medical/ therapeutic care for people after a suicide attempt is guaranteed and in particular young or older people affected and their relatives know where they can turn in crisis situations - whether and, if necessary, how the necessary professional training of doctors (especially general practitioners) and teachers is ensured - whether and, if so, how our canton will become more involved in researching the causes - whether the statistical data collected on suicides and suicide attempts in our canton are regularly evaluated and adequately published - whether the government council is planning a prevention campaign and possible further steps A. Frost-Hirschi, Ch. Klemm, M. G. Ritter, Y. Cadalbert Schmid, Ch. Keller, E. Huber-Hungerbühler, D. Goepfert, Dr. B. Schultheiss, E. Mundwiler, S. Frei, Hp. Gass, D. Stolz, G. Nanni, O. Battegay, Dr. L. Saner, B. Mazzotti, F. Weissenberger, Dr. Th. Egloff, Dr. D. Stückelberger, R. Vögtli, Dr. Ph. P. Macherel, A. von Bidder, S. Schenker, Dr. Ch. Kaufmann, B. Jans, S. Schürch, G. Mächler, H. Hügli, J. Winistörfer, J. Goepfert, S. Signer, Ch. Brutschin, J. Merz, E. Jost, Th. Baerlocher, D. Gysin, S. Banderet-Richner, B. Herzog, V. Herzog, Dr. P. Eichenberger Frans Pop had committed suicide around Debian Day, which was 16 August 2010. Not long after the suicide, Mark Shuttleworth suggested not_to_give_Frans_Pop too_much_attention_because_we_don't_want_copy-cat_suicides. The phenomena that Shuttleworth is concerned about is quite genuine. Shuttleworth's comments resonate with some of the concerns in the petition signed by A. von Bidder. For example, the petition references risk groups in familial clusters. We frequently see people purveying the fallacy that Debian_is_some_kind_of_family. Shuttleworth's orders included the following comment: Debian's close-knit culture, and the extent to which many DD's feel a stronger affiliation to this group than any other, amplifies the danger substantially. von Bidder's death, with no official details provided, occurred exactly eight months after the confirmed suicide of Frans Pop. In my analysis of the Debian_Day_Volunteer_Suicide, I examined many of the pressures that Frans Pop was exposed to, including those that he complained about, prior to his death. von Bidder was exposed to a similar set of pressures and bad experiences in the debian-private world. We have all been exposed to aspects of that so it needs the most careful analysis and fact checking. Now we need to look at what happened in the same secret cubby house, debian- private, in the subsequent eight months after the suicide of Frans Pop and up to the unexplained death of von Bidder. On 27 October 2010, Daniel Baumann, who also resides in Switzerland, publicly resigned: given what has happened and what has not happened in debian during the last couple of months, i don't want to be involved in debian anymore except for the bare minimum. therefore, i do effective immediately resign as actuary for debian.ch, and leave the association. In early November 2010, there was a noisy debian-project thread about censoring political_content_on_Planet_Debian. There is an element of hypocrisy in these discussions. Debian was the birthplace of the Open Source Definition, which is analogous to the Debian Free Software Guidelines. We inevitably have to face ethical questions about what it means for software to be truly free. For example, one of the guidelines is the requirement for licenses to give users the freedom to use the software for any purpose whatsoever. Does that mean the software can be used freely for animal testing or tobacco production? Those are important philosophical and ethical questions that are closely intertwined with the concept of a free license. Therefore, we can't really avoid the discussion of political topics. When people try to stamp out those ethical discussions, they are telling the developers that they want us to work but they don't want us to think. In other words, they are trying to turn developers into commodities or obedient slaves. Here are some more messages that give an insight into the Debian group during the period following the Frans Pop suicide: Subject: [VAC] Life is a mess Date: Tue, 28 Dec 2010 18:49:17 -0200 From: Pablo Lorenzzoni To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Hello, I've got some personal problems to deal with. I've actually been experiencing this since November and had expected this would be sorted out by now. It seems it'll be only sorted out by February or March 2011, so I'll be entering VAC. Feel free to NMU my packages. Pablo -- Pablo Lorenzzoni (Spectra) GnuPG: 0x268A084D at pgp.mit.edu/keyring.debian.org This message is protected by DoubleROT13 encryption Attempting to decode it violates the DMCA/WIPO acts § Thought police again:⠀➾ Subject: Policing Debian mailing lists Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2011 16:49:55 -0800 From: Russ Allbery Organization: The Eyrie To: debian-private@lists.debian.org (Sent here since I suspect this will be controversial enough just among Debian developers, without also involving the person I'm going to name explicitly and random other passers-by.) So, folks may remember the discussion that we had at Debconf about problems with the tone on our mailing lists and some of the ensuing discussions. Unfortunately, those discussions died out without really going anywhere. An excellent example of the sort of writing style that makes our mailing lists toxic has just started posting again, namely Mike Bird. He usually doesn't, quite, directly insult people, but whenever he participates in debian-devel, he is openly insulting towards decisions, packages, and the work of developers in ways that I think cannot help but make people feel attacked and defensive. Whatever concrete technical points he may make (and occasionally, not always, they are well-founded) are lost in the tone of how he presents his arguments. Threads he participates in tend to have escalating emotions and escalating conflict. I think this is the sort of behavior that's unacceptable on our mailing lists, and if he cannot stop writing in this way, I think he should be told to find some other project to participate in and banned from all of the Debian project mailing lists if necessary. -- Russ Allbery (rra@debian.org) § Mark Shuttleworth admits wanting to steer Debian⠀➾ Subject: Re: Policing Debian mailing lists Date: Sun, 16 Jan 2011 18:51:33 +0000 From: Mark Shuttleworth To: debian-private@lists.debian.org On 16/01/11 07:44, Shachar Shemesh wrote: > How about: > # The mailing lists are intended for constructive, on topic > discussions intended at making Debian better. Please attempt to make > sure all of your postings maintain all three criteria. Why limit this to the mailing list? Shifting the culture of Debian to promote constructive discussion and firmly steer away from flaming, abuse and unsubstantiated conspiracy trading is now a real possibility, and would make it an even more productive and fun place. Mark § William Lee Irwin III (disappearance) discussed⠀➾ This was covered in great detail on_other_web_sites. § Online forums: a Debian mental health crisis⠀➾ Subject: Fed up of running the Forums Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2011 17:30:40 +0000 From: Martin Meredith To: debian-private@lists.debian.org I'm getting a bit fed up of running the forums. While there a couple of good people there on staff, it all seems to be going haywire - and I really don't have the time, or the energy (mental or physical) to constantly babysit them. At the moment ( and this may just be through mental exhaustion) - I'd not bat an eyelid were I to see them scrapped... However, I know there are a few out there in the community that would hate to see them go. I'm not able to run these on my own from a non-technical point of view. If anyone wants to offer help, or to jump in, please let me know. I'm happy to stay around for a bit and assist, but to be honest, at the moment, I want shot of them. The emphasis on mental exhaustion is analogous to the comments made by Frans Pop before his first resignation. His second resignation was the suicide. § von Bidder complains about threats from Gianugo Rabellino⠀➾ In a blog post on 2 March 2011, von_Bidder_published_a_blog,_an_Open_Letter_to Gianugo_Rabellino, complaining about patent threats. § von Bidder's birthday, 6kg of camera gear and a Balkan DebConf at Banja Luka⠀➾ Here is von Bidder's second_last_blog_post. His birthday was on 7 March, a few days before Fukushima. He received a nice f2.8 telephoto lens for his camera but he also contemplates the effort of carrying 6kg of camera gear with him. He mentions he is going to the first Balkan DebConf in Banja Luka. Coincidentally, a lot of more recent Debian problems involved the_perception that_Balkan_women_were_trafficked_to_DebConf19_in_Brazil_without_any justification. § Multiple nuclear reactors go into meltdown at Fukushima⠀➾ A tsunami hit the coast of Japan, crippling the Fukushima nuclear plant. Multiple_reactors_simultaneously_went_into_meltdown. Thanks to social media, people could follow the crisis in real-time from the moment they woke up in the morning until the moment they went to sleep. And if you woke up in the middle of the night, you could turn to your phone to get fresh updates. The concerns were felt very strongly at a political level in Switzerland. The Swiss government resolved to phase_out_all_nuclear_power_plants. Two of the three Swiss nuclear plants are rather close to von Bidder's home of Basel. Residents of Basel are required to keep_iodine_tablets_at_home_in_preparation for_a_nuclear_crisis. On the other side of the border, France's_oldest_nuclear plant,_Fessenheim,_is_a_major_concern_for_Swiss_residents. The city of Basel was destroyed by a major earthquake in 1356 and nobody knows when a similar event could be repeated in the region. Surely Debian would provide a safe-haven for people to avoid the negative news about a nuclear catastrophy? Not quite. Even debian-private was in the grip of the crisis, dozens of messages were exchanged about this topic across all the open source communities. Subject: Huge earthquake and tsunami hit northern area of Japan Date: Fri, 11 Mar 2011 18:46:37 +0900 From: Kenshi Muto To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Hello all, Today M8.8 earthquake happened on northern area of Japan[1]. Furthermore huge tsunami was triggered and it hit coast of Sendai, Ibaraki, and Chiba area. [1] http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/03/11/japan.quake/index.html Now I'm at home, is close to Tokyo. Luckily I'm OK, and my family too (only some furnitures were damaged). It was huge and terrible quake, even I had been familiar with quakes. Aftershocks won't stop yet at this time. As far as I know, most DDs/DMs lives Tokyo area. Others are at around Osaka (very far from this earthquake). I confirmed following people were OK (on IRC or twitter): dancer, kitame, knok, tagoh, ar, susumuo, ukai, ishikawa, iwamatsu, yaegashi, henrich, tach, akira Thanks, - -- Kenshi Muto kmuto@debian.org Here is the thread: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇debian-private, Fukushima, Japan, nuclear⦈ Various other threads started to pop up elsewhere. § Martin Krafft told us about the death⠀➾ Two days after von Bidder died, the following appeared on debian-private: Subject: Death of Adrian von Bidder Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2011 18:17:18 +0200 From: martin f krafft To: debian private list Dear Debian colleagues, I have the sad task to communicate to you the news of the death of Adrian von Bidder (avbidder, cmot), who passed away last Sunday, most probably of a heart attack. For now, I shall be your point of contact, and I will forward more information as I receive it. In particular, if there is a public funeral, then I will let you know — I'll likely attend myself. I suggest that Debian arrange for a wreath to be put on his grave, and I will put myself in charge of that, using debian.ch funds. Rest In Peace, Adrian. -- .''`. martin f. krafft Related projects: : :' : proud Debian developer http://debiansystem.info `. `'` http://people.debian.org/~madduck http://vcs-pkg.org `- Debian - when you have better things to do than fixing systems This heart attack hypothesis was never formally confirmed. As noted in the petition to Kanton Basel-Stadt, there is an extraordinary emphasis on the privacy of any medical conditions, regardless of whether it is a disease like cancer, an accident, a drug overdose or a suicide. Friends, family members and employers have great freedom to control the narrative around a death because nothing that they say will be contradicted by any official report. debian-private discussed Krafft's report at length: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Adrian von Bidder, debian-private, death⦈ § Death notice and funeral invitation⠀➾ von Bidder's spouse published a public announcement about the death and invited people to the funeral. The announcement does not mention the circumstances of the death. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Adrian von Bidder, Debian, AMICA Schweiz, Diana von Bidder⦈ Of particular interest, the announcement tells people that instead of sending flowers, they would like us to send donations to AMICA_Schweiz, an organization that helps trafficked Balkan women. It is not clear how this charity was selected but it appears to be related to the fact everybody was so excited about going to DebConf11 in Banja Luka, Bosnia. A lot of the refugees from Balkan conflict had settled in Switzerland and they now comprise two percent of the Swiss population. The selection of this charity strikes me as a very awkward coincidence when you consider the subsequent crisis around DebConf19 bringing_women_from_the_Balkan countries_to_Brazil. The notice tells us that von Bidder's body will be cremated and they will bury the urn privately. Another key detail from the death notice is von Bidder's age. He was 34 years old when he died. It is very rare to have a heart attack at this age but it does happen. § Comments on debian-private⠀➾ The comments that appear on debian-private don't mention von Bidder's health, they emphasize his state of mind, how happy he appeared to be. Subject: Re: Death of Adrian von Bidder Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2011 09:39:49 +0200 From: A Mennucc To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Il 19/04/2011 18:17, martin f krafft ha scritto: > Dear Debian colleagues, > > I have the sad task to communicate to you the news of the death of > Adrian von Bidder (avbidder, cmot), who passed away last Sunday, > most probably of a heart attack. I had contacted Adrian regarding the Debian umbrella. So I had also a chance of seeing a picture of him http://blog.fortytwo.ch/archives/80-Yay!-Debian-Logo!.html In that picture he seemed quite happy and young. His death is quite shocking and sad. a. Here is the picture referred to in A Mennucc's email: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Adrian von Bidder, Debian⦈ and another email making similar observations: Subject: Re: Death of Adrian von Bidder Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2011 17:05:10 +0200 From: Gaudenz Steinlin To: debian-private CC: community@lists.debian.ch Hi This is indeed very shoking news. I remember too well the great evening we had at my place just some weeks ago when we held the deian.ch annual meeting. With Adrian live and kicking as our secretary. He seemd very happy and helped me clean up the place after all the others had already left. :-( Excerpts from martin f krafft's message of 2011-04-21 07:24:59 +0200: > The funeral service will be held as expected: Leonhardskirche in > Basel, Thu 28 April, 11:00 Uhr. > I'm going to attend the funeral tomorrow with some fellow DDs from debian.ch. We'll meet tomorrow at 10am at the meeting point of the Basel main train station and go to Leonhardskirche together from there. If someone else wants to join us, please reply to me by private mail, so we know that we have to wait for you. See you tomorrow and rest in peace Adrian! Best, Gaudenz -- Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail better. ~ Samuel Beckett ~ § Feedback from von Bidder's wife⠀➾ Diana von Bidder sent a private email to Stefano Zacchiroli, the Debian Project Leader. Stefano forwarded the email to debian-private. One of the key things to note here is that Adrian von Bidder was doing Debian work from home. In other words, she confirms the phenomena of unpaid overtime work that is obfuscated by the structure of open source organizations. Subject: Re: condolences for Adrian Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2011 15:02:18 +0200 From: Diana von Bidder To: Stefano Zacchiroli Dear Stefano Thank you for your wonderful mail! Yes Debian and people were very important to Adrian. I was glad that he was not only sitting alone in front of his computer but to know that there are people out there that estimate him and are his friends even if most of you did not know each other personally. The way you describe him (empathy, calm, insight, ... - just the Adrian I know) assures me on how good friends of Adrian are out there. And I will always continue to think of this (in a good way!) when continuing to use debian (which I became quite fond of because of Adrian). It's a pity that he couldn't go to Banja Luca anymore which he did so much look forward to. Anyway, I wish you all the best and hope you continue your good work. - Diana § von Bidder's insights on Cuba⠀➾ Shortly before the suicide of Frans Pop, debian-private had discussions about how to engage Debian Developers from Cuba. This is an awkward question because the US has an embargo against Cuba but the European countries do not respect the US embargo. Many European countries actively encourage their citizens to ignore the US policy. von Bidder suggests that people and organizations in Switzerland are free to trade with Cuba, therefore, SPI should leave the USA and move to Switzerland. Subject: Re: Forthcoming acceptance of a Cuban DD Date: Sat, 5 Jun 2010 18:37:41 +0200 From: Adrian von Bidder To: debian-private@lists.debian.org On Saturday 05 June 2010 14.33:05 Florian Weimer wrote: > * Adrian von Bidder: [...] > > > > Flee the US to a country with friendlier legislation? > > Doesn't really work for most pairs of countries because the legal > system of most countries is not that friendly to foreigners (no voting > rights, deportation in case of legal challenges etc.). Or do you > suggest moving the initial upload server? I meant: the organisational core of Debian (SPI, location of central resources, ...) should move. > > Anyway, the U.S. has probably the most liberal export regulations in > the world. In other places, it's not totally clear if the mass-market > crypto exceptions apply to software which is never sold as such. Hmm. I'm no expert on law at all, but since we (== Debian) are not physically moving goods around and are not doing business transactions (we're accepting donations, but we don't sell anything), I'd be somewhat surprised if any export legislation could eve be applied to an organisation likde Debian in Switzerland. I'll not comment further, since this options is not being considered at present AFAICT. cheers -- vbi -- Grudnuk demand sustenance! § Ongoing impact of emotional stress in the Debian community⠀➾ § Resignation of Steve Kemp⠀➾ Subject: Resignation... Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2011 17:20:32 +0100 From: Steve Kemp To: debian-private@lists.debian.org I hereby resign from the Debian project, effective immediately. The following three packages are up for adoption: asql - Query apache logfiles via SQL. chronicle - Blogging thing. rinse - debootstrap-like took for RPM distros. (Thomas Lange will claim this.) Steve -- § Gerfried Fuchs / Rhonda D'Vine⠀➾ Subject: [VAC] to rethink involvement Date: Mon, 2 May 2011 12:07:39 +0200 From: Gerfried Fuchs To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Hi! Given that some people think that it's a personal offence when they being asked about the background of decisions and rather enjoy shouting at someone instead of giving the reasoning, and the discussion style within Debian not improving to the point that people who are pointing it out are intimidated to the part to even write rebuttals, I can't currently bear the climate anymore with respect to things that I invest a lot of energy and nerves into. I'm happy that in the most crucial areas I am involved there is at least a second person, if not more, and I'm sorry for them to have to carry now more burden because I won't be helping out for the forseeable future, but being called aggressive for asking questions on the background is not the way I want to continue. I'll stick to my packages and like always, am willing to accept interested co-maintainers, will continue to do my QA work related to stable bug squashing and regular bug nagging, this VAC is stepping back from roles that I managed to get things done for the benefit of our users and also the public overall impression of Debian. The next planned steps will have to rest though. Highly disappointed, demotivated and depressed, on the overall level. Rhonda -- Fühlst du dich mutlos, fass endlich Mut, los | Fühlst du dich hilflos, geh raus und hilf, los | Wir sind Helden Fühlst du dich machtlos, geh raus und mach, los | 23.55: Alles auf Anfang Fühlst du dich haltlos, such Halt und lass los | § Censoring discussions about suicide again⠀➾ Subject: Requesting corrective action against lkcl@lkcl.net Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2011 00:21:52 +0100 From: Jurij Smakov To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Hello, Today one Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton posted a message to debian-arm mailing list (cross-posted to lots of other lists open-source- related lists): http://lists.debian.org/debian-arm/2011/08/msg00155.html After reading through a couple of pages of conspiracy-theory laden drivel, I was extremely disturbed to find the mention of Frans Pop's death in the context of this message. I think that using this tragedy to push forward one's (rather dubious) political agenda is way beyond bad taste, and I would like to see a fairly strong statement made by the project to inform this individual, that such behavior on Debian mailing lists is not going to be tolerated. Personally, I would not feel too bad about a complete Debian's mailing lists ban at this point, however it might be that I'm overreacting, and we can reach a consensus on what the appropriate course of action should be. To put thing in perspective, this is the second incident involving lkcl in less than a week. Ben Hutchings has previously requested lkcl to be banned from BTS on the grounds of him interfering with kernel team's bug handling: http://lists.debian.org/debian-kernel/2011/08/msg00756.html I request this message to remain private forever. Best regards, -- Jurij Smakov jurij@wooyd.org Key: http://www.wooyd.org/pgpkey/ KeyID: C99E03CC § Mooing⠀➾ Krafft is the developer who was closest to von Bidder and reported the death to us. Switzerland takes great pride in the cows and dairy products. Subject: Mooing solves everything Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2011 22:14:13 +0100 From: martin f krafft Reply-To: madduck@debian.org To: debian private list [Writing to -private with Reply-To set, because this is clearly a classified topic] We know about super cow powers and swallowed elephants, and the power of the Mooing. What I want to do is collect cow-related stories of relevance to our project, to prevent an inside joke from dying as Debian prepares to exit teenagehood. So, please hit me. What does Debian have to do with mooing? -- .''`. martin f. krafft Related projects: : :' : proud Debian developer http://debiansystem.info `. `'` http://people.debian.org/~madduck http://vcs-pkg.org `- Debian - when you have better things to do than fixing systems on the other hand, you have different fingers. § Balkan DebConf11 in Banja Luka, Bosnia⠀➾ The final report notes that thirty_eight_women_attended,_eleven_percent_of_the total. Local Bosnian women. This is really high for Debian. § Final report about the tombstone⠀➾ Some months later, the tombstone was completed and placed at the grave of Adrian von Bidder. von Bidder's wife shared a photo and it was distributed_on Debian_mailing_lists. Out of 350 people at the funeral, only 5 people came from Debian. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Adrian von Bidder, Debian⦈ It is worth contrasting that image with the emails from debian-private about whether or not Debian money could be contributed to a wreath or similar expense. After the death of workers at Amnesty International, the organization made public_reports_about_the_deaths_and_gave_substantial_compensation_to_at_least one_of_the_families. Subject: Re: Death of Adrian von Bidder Date: Thu, 21 Apr 2011 08:56:04 +0200 From: Andreas Tille To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Hi, I admit that e-mails about emotions tend to be turned into flames and I do not want this here. On Thu, Apr 21, 2011 at 07:24:59AM +0200, martin f krafft wrote: > I suggest that we donate 200 CHF from the project (price of a nice > wreath with writing). If there are other donators, please get in > touch with me. The donators of the Debian project intend to spend money for the development of the Debian project. If we spend Debian money for a wreath (or any form of replacement donation) this is not related to the development of Debian. It is rather *us* *people* who say goodby to a friend. So the money should not come from project funds but rather from single developers. Saying this I would like to vote against spending Debian money but rather doing a separate collection. I could live with some kind of "de facto" collection like this: I will ask for Debian money for DebConf. In case Debian project money is really spended for Adrian's funeral I'd simply ask for 10Euro less than I would have done otherwise. Please do not get me wrong: I'm in any case for showing that the Debian community is sad about the dead of Adrian. But I'm not convinced that this purpose is in the interest of our donators and it finally comes quite cheap for us individuals to simply spend Debian money. Kind regards Andreas. -- http://fam-tille.de § Individual Debian Developers donated to AMICA Schweiz (people trafficking charity)⠀➾ Subject: Re: Death of Adrian von Bidder Date: Tue, 3 May 2011 12:12:41 +0200 From: Didier Raboud To: debian-private@lists.debian.org Le jeudi, 21 avril 2011 12.54:32, Stefano Zacchiroli a écrit : > Consider this: instead of debating right now whether we should use or not > money donated by _others_, it would take just a handful people to donate > there to make the whole debate moot and make the nice gesture that Adrian's > family has suggested. Regarding this, as Martin already reported on the swiss community mailing list [0], the amount of CHF 682.78 has been collected and transferred to AMICA as per Adrian's family wishes. This is more than 3 times the initially suggested amount, without any need for debian.org (or .ch) money. Cheers, -- OdyX [0] https://lists.debian.ch/pipermail/community/2011/000541.html , which I'm forwarding here with his permission. § Debian finds USD 10,000 to bring Balkan women to Brazil and another USD 6,000 for the Balkan woman sitting closest to the Debian leader to be an Outreachy⠀➾ Here is the budget_for_DebConf19_in_Brazil. Look for the lines about Diversity. That is $US 10,000. In the end, they may have spent even more than that. The cost of flights for the women from Balkan countries to come to Brazil is higher because they have to buy visas and they have to take connecting flights in bigger countries. At the DebConf19 dinner, four of the Balkan women were sitting at the same table as the outgoing Debian Project Leader, Chris Lamb. People took pictures of the group from every direction and published them. Nobody understands why these women were selected and why so much money was spent on women who are all of the same age from the same country. The Debian behavior in this matter was humiliating for women. The_woman_sitting_closest_to_Lamb is the same woman who won another $US 6,000 to be an Outreachy. She won that only a few weeks after partying with the developers at DebConf. This is ten times the amount donated to AMICA Schweiz in honor of Adrian von Bidder. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Chris Lamb, Anisa Kuci, Debconf19⦈ Please see my chronological_history_of_how_the_Debian_harassment_and_abuse culture_evolved. █ ⣏⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡯⣏⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣏⠩⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⠒⠒⠺⠒⠒⠒⠓⢲⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⡒⠖⠲⢒⠒⠒⠞⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡗⠚⠒⢲⡖⠓⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠓⠒⠟⠓⠒⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢽⡭⠩⡭⠭⠬⠩⠭⠭⠭⡯⠭⠭⠥⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⢽⠭⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡯⡭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠬⠽⡫⠭⠤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣓⣐⡒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣓⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣒⣺⣢⣐⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⣐⣒⣀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣲⢖⣒⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⢼⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⠆⠤⢼⠴⠬⠄⠥⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡇⠤⠤⡄⠦⠠⢤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠤⠠⢤⡥⠤⠤⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣍⣉⣏⣡⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⡉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣹⢉⣉⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣉⣉⣉⢉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⣉⢉⣉⣊⣉⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢺⡒⠐⡖⢚⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⢺⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡗⠒⠒⠒⢲⡒⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⠒⠒⠚⢕⠒⡖⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡽⠭⠩⠭⠽⠬⠩⠭⠭⠭⢯⠭⣭⠥⠤⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠽⡬⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢽⡯⡭⠬⠭⠷⠽⢯⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠥⠮⠭⡽⠯⠤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣒⣐⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣒⢚⣚⣒⣚⣱⣖⣒⣒⣗⣒⣒⣒⣂⡓⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣓⣈⣐⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣶⣿⣻⣇⣂⣞⣒⣐⣐⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣂⣔⣒⣲⣶⣐⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠴⡄⠤⠤⠡⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⢝⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣭⣿⢾⣧⠄⠤⠄⠀⢄⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠄⡠⠠⢥⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢯⡉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⡉⣉⡉⠯⡩⡉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⡉⢉⢉⣋⣉⠩⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠒⠒⣒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠂⠒⠚⠒⠒⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⠒⠓⠒⠞⠗⠒⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠥⠭⠭⠥⠽⠭⠭⠍⠭⠭⠭⠥⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡯⠍⠭⠥⠭⠤⠭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠥⠮⠬⡽⠥⠭⢼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣳⣐⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣗⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⣒⣢⣀⣒⣒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣔⣐⣲⣂⣒⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡜⢦⠠⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠮⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡇⠆⡦⠣⠢⠠⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠠⠀⢸⡕⠊⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⣉⢉⣉⣉⢍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⡉⣉⡉⠉⡉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠩⠉⢉⠉⢹⢉⢏⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠒⠒⠒⡖⠓⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⢲⠚⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡟⠒⠒⢲⠖⠚⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⠒⠒⠒⢞⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⠯⠭⠽⠭⠬⠧⠬⠧⡭⠭⠬⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢵⠵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡧⠥⠧⠬⡥⠍⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠬⠤⡭⠤⠬⢽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣖⣒⣲⣒⣐⣆⣐⣆⣛⣒⣐⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣪⣪⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⣐⣑⣚⣩⣳⣒⣒⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣐⣐⣚⣀⣑⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡟⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠷⠤⠤⠯⢷⢄⢤⠀⠠⠄⠠⠤⠤⠄⠸⠴⠹⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⣿⢾⡇⠀⠴⠠⠠⠠⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠠⠀⢼⡀⠂⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⢉⣩⣍⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣙⢋⢉⣉⠭⣉⣉⣉⣌⡉⢉⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣿⣽⣏⢉⢉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⠉⢉⠉⣋⡋⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⡖⣒⠒⡒⡒⢲⢚⠚⠒⠖⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣗⣒⠒⢒⠚⠒⠒⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⡒⠒⠒⢞⢖⣒⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠭⠤⠍⠭⠭⠬⠭⠥⢭⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⡯⠬⠭⠥⠭⢽⠭⠭⠥⡭⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣧⠬⡤⠤⠯⡥⠭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠬⠤⣽⠤⠤⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣒⣀⡒⣒⣚⣀⣒⣊⣒⣒⣀⣓⣒⣓⣙⣰⣓⣇⣚⣚⣲⣒⣂⣒⢚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣗⣒⣏⣒⣐⣇⣚⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣁⣐⣀⣲⣒⣈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠤⠀⠤⠤⠴⠀⠤⠜⠤⠤⠀⠦⠤⠧⠒⢠⠦⡆⠼⠴⢤⠤⠄⠤⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡧⠥⠤⠼⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠂⠠⠀⠵⠂⠐⢾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡩⢉⡁⣉⡉⣩⣩⣍⡏⣩⣉⢩⣍⣩⣽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡯⢉⣉⣉⠹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⠍⢉⠍⣫⠍⡭⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠒⡗⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⢒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡗⡒⢒⣖⣒⡒⡒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⡒⠒⡒⢖⣒⡒⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠯⠭⠤⠭⠯⠭⠽⢬⠭⠬⡭⠭⠭⠥⣬⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡯⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠬⠤⢽⠥⢥⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣐⣊⣐⣙⣛⣐⣛⣛⣱⣒⣒⣚⣚⣓⣊⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⣒⣒⣋⣑⢚⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣁⣀⣸⣀⣀⣺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡟⠿⠟⠤⠴⠦⠄⠤⠤⠲⠤⠴⠴⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣇⠠⠤⠧⡄⠄⠼⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠢⠀⢼⠱⠐⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡉⣝⡩⣭⣉⣏⡉⣹⣉⢩⣉⣉⣩⠉⢭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⢍⣍⡍⢏⣉⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠩⠍⠍⠉⢩⠍⡭⢽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣓⡒⠓⢒⡒⡒⢒⡒⣒⢒⢒⠒⠒⣒⣒⣲⠒⡛⢛⣛⢛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡗⢒⢒⢲⣒⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⡒⡒⠒⢺⡒⣒⣺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠧⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠥⡭⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⠯⠬⠭⠥⠭⠽⢭⠭⠥⢭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡧⠬⠯⠽⠧⠭⢥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⠤⠥⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣛⣐⣓⣚⣒⣒⣒⣂⣚⣓⣉⣚⣒⣒⣘⣘⣚⣈⣓⣓⣚⣻⣣⣙⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⣑⣉⣒⣀⣀⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣘⣁⣚⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣋⣉⣋⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣋⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣋⣛⣉⣉⣍⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠤⡄⠤⠆⠦⠠⠦⠔⠤⠤⠤⠠⠄⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⡄⠤⠦⠴⠇⠂⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠐⠰⠀⠠⣬⠦⠢⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣙⣋⣛⣫⣙⣉⣛⣟⣛⣏⣉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⣋⣛⣏⣋⣋⣛⣋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⣉⣉⣈⣉⣑⣉⣙⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠼⠆⠠⢬⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⡧⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⡧⠔⠤⠤⠤⣬⡤⠤⠬⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣙⣋⣛⣫⣙⣉⣛⣟⣛⣏⣉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣙⣛⣛⣛⣏⣋⣚⣘⣋⣋⣛⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣇⣈⣉⣀⣉⡵⣝⣉⣉⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡼⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⡤⠬⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⡧⠤⠤⢼⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⡧⠴⠤⠤⠤⢬⠤⠤⠬⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣳⣔⣚⣐⣂⣒⣙⣒⣒⣚⣃⣘⣂⣒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣇⣒⣚⣚⣃⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣇⣈⣀⢀⣐⡶⣶⣂⣘⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡭⠤⠭⠬⠥⡧⠭⡬⠽⠭⠭⠤⠤⠭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⡤⠭⠬⠭⠤⠭⠥⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⡤⠤⠥⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣋⣓⣐⣒⣂⣒⣓⣒⣒⣃⣐⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣗⣒⣂⣳⣒⣐⣐⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣗⣂⣒⢐⣒⡶⣓⣒⣒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠥⠬⠥⢭⠵⠬⠤⠭⡯⠭⡧⠤⠭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⡭⠭⠤⠭⠮⡯⠤⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⢞⠮⠴⠾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠒⣒⡓⠒⠓⠒⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡓⠒⠒⢲⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⡗⢚⢒⠒⠒⠶⠶⡒⡒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡭⢤⡭⣥⠭⣦⢥⠭⡭⣭⣭⣤⠬⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⡧⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⡧⠤⠬⡥⠭⠭⡧⠬⠤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠒⡓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⡖⠒⠂⡚⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⡗⠒⢒⠖⠒⠒⡗⠒⠒⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢭⣯⣍⣭⣭⡥⡭⣬⣬⠭⣥⠭⡭⢥⣨⡭⣽⣯⣭⣬⡥⢭⡬⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⢥⣍⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡯⣿⡭⠭⢬⡭⡯⣭⣥⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⡯⠇⠯⠩⠭⢭⠯⡭⢭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⠒⠒⢲⠒⠓⠂⠒⡞⠒⠒⢲⠒⠲⢓⠒⠒⡒⠻⣿⣗⣿⠗⠒⠒⢳⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠺⠒⠒⢚⣿⣿ ⠿⣻⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣻⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣯⠟⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣄⣠⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣠⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⢤⣮⣦⣄⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣥⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣭⣬⣥⣬⣤⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣬⣥⣤⣭⣬⣬⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣠⣬⣤⣥⣤⣌⣬⣬⣭⣬⣬⣬⣤⣭⣬⣬⣬ ⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠟⠽⠻⠛⠛⠿⠎⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⢰⣶⣷⣿⣵⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣦⣲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣯⣶⣾⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡅ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣸⠈⣥⣅⡨⣀⣇⣡⣔⣦⣔⢅⡤⣼⠢⢄⣇⣤⣠⣭⣥⣅⣤⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣈⡉⠉⡍⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢨⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⠀⠤⠤⠠⠀⠤⡤⠠⠤⠦⠤⠤⠥⠤⠥⠤⠤⡄⠠⠠⠨⠭⠭⠍⠍⠍⡭⠍⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⡉⠩⠭⠻⠏⣍⣭⣭⠈⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⢤⡼⠭⠭⣍⠩⠿⠽⢻⣯⣭⣭⣬⣾⣾⣯⡅ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠐⢚⠒⠒⡃⢒⠂⠛⡆⠃⠐⠐⠐⡒⠒⡣⠐⠓⠂⠒⠓⠐⠐⠲⠃⠂⠺⣶⣶⠐⣊⣶⣴⣴⣶⣲⣾⣿⣿⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣰⣵⣑⣆⣖⣑⣒⣐⣒⣒⣺⣛⣛⠟⡛⢛⣛⣻⡁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣬⣀⣀⣁⣁⣁⣸⢀⣁⢁⡉⠉⠀⣈⣹⡯⢩⡭⢻⡻⠟⡫⠻⠛⠛⡻⣫⣯⡻⡨⡛⣭⠛⠛⣛⠻⠛⢟⢿⣧⡸⡿⠿⠻⠃ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⢶⣷⣶⠾⣦⣶⢶⣼⣯⣴⣾⠶⣮⣵⣷⣗⣮⣴⣦⣮⣴⣴⣮⡯⣽⡇⣽⣿⣶⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣼⣣⣿⣾⣵⣾⣽⣿⣷⣥⣿⣶⣿⣦⣿⣴⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢰⣽⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣐⣃⣃⢿⣿⢈⣌⠤⠁⡐⠿⠆⠡⠗⣜⠆⣶⣾⣨⢄⠟⢜⢿⣿⠂⣿⣯⣕⠁ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠟⡋⠏⠻⠛⠻⠍⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠏⠏⠛⠿⠛⢼⠛⠿⢿⡇⠢⠢⣮⠛⠝⠿⠻⠿⠶⠿⠿⣿⡟⠟⡛⠿⣿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠊⠑⣾⣷⣯⣭⡃ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠵⠌⠤⠬⠦⠤⠤⢴⠥⡤⠳⠤⠤⡤⠷⣤⠤⠌⠤⣷⢬⠰⠤⡥⡰⠆⠤⡄⡄⠠⠠⠠⣤⣼⣼⣯⡀⣄⣾⠀⠨⢠⡀⠄⠀⢠⠤⣡⢀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣝⡅ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣠⣠⣐⣀⣤⣈⣀⠀⢠⣄⣔⣐⣄⣀⣄⣠⣈⣠⣀⣨⣀⣀⣀⣼⣴⣤⢨⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠠⢄⣗⣿⣖⡀⡪⠀⡺⡚⠠⠀⣲⢢⠚⢁⣐⡄⠂⡁⠓⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣻⣟⡁ ⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡟⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⠪⡷⣾⢞⠕⢀⠄⢀⡀⢀⠒⠝⠳⠞⠉⣨⠚⢀⡠⠀⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡄ ⢸⣧⢥⡽⣿⣽⣾⣦⣯⣵⣤⣵⢼⣧⠅⠾⣼⢟⠘⣮⣽⡅⢨⡭⣽⣮⠏⣥⣧⡴⣜⣵⢽⣤⣬⣯⡤⣿⡛⠛⠸⡟⠻⣿⡛⣿⣟⠛⠟⠿⣾⡝⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⡬⢀⠄⠂⢀⡍⠐⢐⠀⠙⡕⢊⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⡇ ⣘⣝⣪⣔⣜⣭⣭⣤⣼⣮⣇⣔⡑⠀⣀⠀⡂⢐⠀⡀⢠⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡄⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⠅⢨⠀⠂⠈⠠⠀⠈⠰⠀⠂⢀⢠⠀⣄⣁⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡇ ⢸⢹⣦⣿⣫⣏⣸⣜⣿⣭⣿⣟⣷⣲⣲⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⣆⣰⣶⣆⣤⣔⣔⣶⣯⣈⣾⣛⣰⢶⡷⣖⣠⣿⣴⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡃⢰⡞⠰⡆⢀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⢿⡿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣛⠻⣽⣿⣿⢛⢹⣿⣻⣟⠻⡛⢙⣿⡯⡛⡛⣿⠙⠉⣙⣃⣁⠀⣈⡍⢹⡉⠩⠉⣩⣿⣿⠈⣙⣟⣜⢉⣭⣰⣸⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⡁⢷⣠⠀⣸⠆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣥⡌⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢺⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⢿⢟⣿⠿⠻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣳⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⠛⣿⡿⢿⢿⠞⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠃⣾⡄⢿⢐⣸⢃⣵⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡦⢭⣍⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠲⣷⡾⣿⡿⣿⢯⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⢷⢶⣿⢷⡮⣿⣷⣾⣿⣺⢾⣿⣿⣷⣷⢷⣶⣴⣾⣶⢟⣷⣶⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢷⢷⣶⠷⠾⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣯⡞⠛⣿⠿⢮⡻⣿⡟⠇ ⢠⣧⣬⣽⣥⣿⡤⣽⡔⠀⠑⠃⡼⠹⠃⠘⢡⠟⠡⠘⠓⠁⠘⠘⠘⣤⠈⠁⢈⡝⠏⠉⢨⡕⠋⠁⠁⠛⠛⣿⠘⠛⠙⠩⠛⠛⠛⠻⡏⠙⠙⠉⠟⠛⠘⠀⠐⠻⠆⠀⠙⠙⠌⠊⡁⠁⡮⠝⠙⠃⠀⠉⠀⣿⣇⢬⢱⡄ ⢨⣂⣿⣉⣷⣃⣡⣓⡟⠋⠈⠙⠁⠋⢘⢛⠙⠉⢋⠉⠛⢃⢊⠚⠋⠃⠋⠋⠚⠋⠉⠚⡅⢙⠘⢈⠈⠛⠛⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠄⣇⣟⡟⣷⢶⣦⢼⢃⢼⣕⣫⣬⣨⣭⡟⡯⠷⢖⢒⡚⠰⢿⠷⣮⣴⡆ ⣸⡁⣍⡏⣣⣅⣪⣙⣞⣟⣯⣯⣃⣽⣭⣫⣏⡙⢍⡏⣹⣽⣇⣢⣉⢹⣙⣿⣛⣯⣻⣹⣹⣯⢩⣩⡍⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⢿⢻⣧⠋⣸⣽⢸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣶⣾⣴⣦⣿⣼⣿⣿⡇ ⢈⡛⢙⠋⡝⣹⣿⢻⡿⠻⡿⣻⣿⠛⢫⣛⣿⣻⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⡟⢽⡟⣟⣟⠟⡟⢙⣟⣿⣿⣻⡻⠙⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣸⢼⢺⣿⢲⠛⡟⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇ ⠺⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⡿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠗⡿⠿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠻⢟⣿⢟⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡛⡻⠻⠻⠿⡻⡿⠸⠟⢻⡟⠛⠟⢛⠹⠟⠟⠛⠛⠙⠚⠸⡾⡇⡇⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣺⣿⣿⡇ ⢼⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⡿⡷⣿⣿⡶⢾⣿⣷⣿⠏⣷⢾⣾⣿⣾⢶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⡶⢺⠶⠖⠶⠶⡶⠰⠶⠾⡖⡖⠖⠶⢶⢶⢟⠶⠲⠒⠂⠀⠀⠖⠶⠶⠚⡻⠟⠽⠿⠙⠟⠻⠻⢐⢩⣭⢩⢠⣶⣿⣻⣿⡇ ⢠⣤⣴⣧⣶⣼⣼⣥⣬⣷⣶⣼⣴⣼⣦⣽⣦⣤⣽⣿⣾⣧⣴⣯⣼⣽⣦⣭⣶⣬⣾⣷⣦⡖⠠⠅⠦⠺⢶⢶⠰⠦⠦⠀⡄⡄⠄⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠄⡒⠒⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣐⢊⣿⢸⡸⣿⣣⣿⣯⡅ ⢈⣙⣫⣿⣏⣹⣫⡫⣊⣻⣮⡶⣻⣋⢈⣍⣿⣼⣿⣡⣯⣟⣹⣻⣊⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⢋⣸⣨⡐⠀⠢⠆⠶⠺⢶⠴⠶⠶⢲⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠶⠶⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆ ⠈⣋⣯⣿⡍⠋⢫⠋⢹⣿⢯⠏⣿⠿⠙⣋⢵⠹⣿⣿⣯⣧⡻⡛⢾⡌⠫⢫⡯⡟⣯⠁⠋⠓⡀⠐⠄⠖⠶⠾⡖⡲⠶⠾⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇ ⠹⡹⠛⣻⢛⣻⣏⢹⢻⡫⡻⢻⡍⡛⠛⡻⢿⢻⢛⣟⢟⢻⡿⣋⣻⡟⡟⡻⣻⣿⠛⢛⢙⠎⠊⠐⠒⠶⠶⠾⠎⠢⠷⣤⠈⠻⠯⠿⠿⠍⠻⡿⠽⠽⠟⣏⠋⠿⠻⠭⠽⠽⠟⠿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣟⡇ ⠼⢻⣟⣷⠿⢾⣿⣾⣻⣻⢻⢻⡷⠿⢳⠿⠿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣶⠟⣿⣿⡽⠿⠞⣿⢿⣿⡿⢷⢧⣆⢷⠓⣴⣅⣤⣤⣯⣼⣽⣴⣼⣼⣷⣦⣦⣦⣷⣶⣷⣴⣧⣷⣼⣾⣤⣶⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢰⣾⣾⣿⢷⣾⣾⣯⣦⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⡿⢿⣷⣿⣷⢿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⡿⣼⣿⢷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣮⣯⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇ ⣸⣿⣿⣵⣤⣽⣷⣯⡿⠤⠿⣿⡬⠿⣦⣴⣿⣷⡼⢭⡿⣽⣧⡿⢷⢦⡧⢦⢶⣼⣯⣯⡧⠿⣤⣬⣧⣿⣿⣾⡽⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢩⣍⣺⣿⣟⣙⣿⣾⡥⣧⣄⢠⣟⣠⠀⠤⣤⢀⣠⣔⡠⡄⣀⣦⣤⢠⡀⡠⠤⠀⢆⣀⠑⡇⣄⣀⣤⣦⢤⣤⣤⡤⣄⢊⢧⣤⡭⣯⣮⢠⡶⣬⣷⣤⣧⣤⣯⣦⣤⠴⣿⣤⣥⡤⣤⡧⣥⢴⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢘⣿⣿⣟⡟⠻⣿⠿⡃⣀⢯⡂⡠⠰⠐⣁⠹⠈⠄⣕⢀⠀⠊⠀⠠⡈⠈⠀⢀⡔⠐⠀⠌⠁⠁⠂⠂⣀⣀⣤⣐⣠⡤⣤⣴⣦⣦⣄⣦⣤⠤⣆⣭⣘⡬⣨⠦⢠⡬⣴⣥⣦⣄⠤⡃⢤⡤⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣭⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣇⣣⣨⣸⣇⣫⣰⣀⣀⣀⣁⣄⡀⣀⣀⣐⣰⣀⣀⡀⠂⣀⣐⠁⣀⣀⣖⠐⢂⣇⣂⢒⡀⣄⢐⣷⣠⣢⢀⣠⣂⣂⢆⢸⣂⣡⣂⣴⣠⣀⣂⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇ ⠘⠺⢿⣻⣟⣛⡿⣻⡟⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⢷⠛⡿⣿⠿⡻⢿⣿⢿⢟⣃⡀⠘⠅⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣂⡸⠐⡀⣀⣒⣀⣠⣀⣂⣐⣠⣰⣀⣄⣼⣠⣂⣠⣖⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢐⣄⣶⣄⡇⣖⠘⡜⠌⠷⠺⡈⠨⠈⠙⠕⠂⠂⠈⠁⠆⠡⠎⠓⠀⠄⠚⠃⠝⠇⠢⠁⠈⠑⠀⠒⠪⠿⣽⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡓⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢻⠻⢟⠛⣛⡟⣿⠛⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠇ ⢸⢠⢙⣈⣹⣫⣴⠬⡉⣉⠤⢠⢤⠤⠀⠁⠀⢀⠤⠅⠇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⡀⠄⠀⠄⡀⠀⢀⠀⢁⠄⣠⢁⠠⠴⢥⠦⠤⡥⠥⢿⡠⠤⠬⢤⠧⡨⠠⠤⢴⢥⡴⡔⡀⠀⠨⠄⢀⣬⣄⢄⣧⣅⡇⣇⣇⣛⣫⣸⢇⣇⡅ ⢀⢿⣽⡿⣌⠷⡿⢌⠳⣯⡑⠌⠺⢆⠄⠀⢤⡍⠠⢁⡆⡀⠈⢀⣔⠂⣰⠂⣰⡀⡡⡀⢠⣦⣤⣼⣮⣭⣤⣍⣔⣽⣤⣮⣪⣤⣼⣎⣦⣴⣵⢴⣧⣰⣵⣪⣬⣗⣬⢖⣬⣾⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣆⣺⣿⡏⠹⡒⠄⢢⡀⠴⣔⠠⠨⠀⠔⠈⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠈⢀⡼⣄⠞⠈⣁⣼⡖⠈⠩⢋⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠘⠓⠉⠉⠀⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⠀⢸⢸⣦⠃⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡅⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⢿⡭⢲⡼⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣹⡷⢿⢿⣯⢸⢟⣛⡑⣓⣃⣰⣦⣪⠁⠀⠄⠔⠊⡯⢰⡺⣏⡓⣴⣷⡟⣏⡮⣵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣯⠀⢀⡀⠈⢹⣿⣿⡟⡿⠿⠇⠸⣷⠀⡇⠀⢰⡟⡝⢄⡈⣤⡄⠘⠓⢥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣳⢿⣿⢾⢾⠟⣟⣿⡿⢚⢗⢴⠲⠠⠀⠲⣨⠀⠀⠉⠑⡱⣬⣹⡆⡏⣨⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⣷⠁⠀⠠⠀⡃⠀⠸⢷⣀⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⣴⣿⣍⣹⣦⣼⣼⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣨⠃⣘⣙⢻⡿⣏⠽⡁⣲⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠹⠼⠂⠄⠀⠘⣹⡿⣞⡦⠽⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⢸⠆⠀⢠⡃⠀⢐⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣧⣏⢉⡒⠉⣇⠅⡀⠀⠀⠉⡣⠀⠀⢁⠀⠌⠐⠉⣮⣵⠃⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠇⣕⢸⡇⠔⠈⣓⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣖⣍⣩⣩⣤⡁⣈⡋⠈⠉⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⢨⣇⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⢪⡹⠍⢒⣷⣴⡀⣤⣄⣐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠍⠀⢉⡥⡉⠉⠉⠅⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠑⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠉⢉⣍⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠐⠒⢀⡀⣄⠀⠀ ⠿⢻⠿⣫⠉⣉⡉⢀⣈⣤⣭⣅⣀⣀⠐⠀⠄⢻⣻⣀⠀⠋⣀⣸⢷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣻⠛⠛⠻⠛⡛⠳⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣽⣿⣵⣽⣷⡷⠿⡿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⣶⣶⠤⡮⠉⠈⣀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢰⣯⣥⠌⣉⠂⠊⠀⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⢈⢃⠉⢸⢸⢀⡠⣤⠖⠀⠐⠐⠀⢀⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀ ⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠋⢁⣠⣔⠍⠄⣌⣵⡀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠒⠋⣁⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡗⠁⠂⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⢨⠴⠤⠥⢸⠶⠾⠹⠋⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⢋⠁⠉⢰⢽⣿⣷⣶⡶⢟⣟⡁⠒⠀⠀⠄⢹⣧⣦⠀⠰⠻⠞⠉⢴⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⡄⡀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠈⠔⠢⠐⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠒ ⣋⣿⣿⣅⣀⣨⣿⡿⣭⣕⣿⣽⡿⢟⣃⠐⠒⠀⠤⠈⣿⡿⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠌⠂⠀⢸⠐⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣂⡐⠊⠉⠆ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢽⣻⣿⢲⣷⡾⡿⡿⠿⢷⣶⣦⣤⣼⡿⡖⣏⢏⢝⠝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣼⠀⠀⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⡂⠈⢭⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⢽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⡍⠀⠀⠐⣼⣿⢟⢍⢌⠎⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠴⠺⡄⣄⠄⠀⠪⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣽⡇⠈⠀⣼⠯⡊⢕⢕⠅⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠐⣀⠠⠀⢺⠌⠋⠽⠒⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⣼⣿⣾⣯⣵⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⡿⠂⠰⠇⠏⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣾⠘⢃⣈⠄⣀⣆⣘⣀⢀⢠⠔⡆⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⡄⣻⠅⠊⣰⠾⢎⡛⠉⠚⣀⠈⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣟⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠖⠁⣶⠆⡀⡠⡮⠏⢳⣾⡦⠄⠀⣠⡤⣖⡛⢷⣤⣤⡀⢀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢽⡿⣗⢻⡷⣿⣔⣨⠘⠟⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠍⠹⠟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣧⣄⢿⢋⡐⠊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣖⢬⡁⣦⣇⣤⣶⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢤⣽⠿⣇⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣻⡿⣿⠛⠿⠿⢽⡍⡊⣘⣽⠿⠯⠐⣟⣼⣯⣧ ⢝⡟⢿⣿⣝⣭⣝⢿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⢟⣙⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢟⣠⣀⡽⢌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣩⣱⣶⢶⣶⣾⣿⡓⠛⠿⠛⠂⠘⣰⣿⣥⣄ ⠈⠁⢈⠏⢁⠯⣆⣊⡹⡭⢽⣿⣟⢻⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣖⡧⢿⢾⡿⡟⣻⠿⡟⢻⣿⣬⣉⠁⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⣋⣹⠏ ⣤⣬⣅⣿⣷⣾⣻⣿⢻⠝⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣽⣯⣿⣢⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⠶⠆⠠⣀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⡈⣼⣿⢸⣿ ⣭⣯⣽⣿⣧⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢙⠛⠿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣴⣙⣛⣷⣽⣿⣿⣶⣙⣤⣾⣞⣷⢻⣜⡿⠂⡀⡁⠛⠃ ⣿⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣤⣄⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣧⣈⢥⠌⣻⣽⢛⢋⡰ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣣⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣵⡬⢝⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣷⣿ ⠙⠿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢛⠏⠋⠙⠉⠉⠙⠙⠉⠉⠙⣭⠟⠉⠫⠉⠋⠋⠉⠉⠹⠋⠉⠉⠋⠍⠉⠉⣩⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡊⠀⢤⣼⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⡰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢌⠁⢅⣜⣻⣇⠙⣥⢨⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣐⠈⢿⣿⡀⠀⠈⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣈⣩⢽⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢷⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠻⠻⠿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣮⡍⡻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠃⠹⠛⠛⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠄⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣤⢀⠄⢀⣀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣬⣤⣦⣼⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⠾⣶⣿⣻⣽⣧⣿⢮⣏⡧⣀⠁⢆⢀⣠⠀⠀⢻⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣗⣁⡗⢃⢐⣿⣌⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣄⠢⠀⢪⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠹⣿⣧⣆⣶⣿⡟⠃⠀⡴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡇⢝⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣷⣌⣶⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣷⢠⡄⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣻⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⢑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣟⢿⢿⣯⣑⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣽⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⡀⣻⣺⣭⣧⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣉⣎⠀⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠴⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⡿⣿⣷⡿⡿⢿⢻⣿⣧⠄⡟⡻⣈⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠳ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣝⣯⣾⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣫⣶⣾⣿⢶⣿⣷⣷⣨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⣴⣿⣷⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠊⣽⣽⣿⠟⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⣙⣿⣏⡑⢨⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡝⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⠉⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢙⡛⠛⣿⣏⢶⣯⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣜⣿⣿⢡⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠠⢿⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣥⢺⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⢯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⠿⣟⠉⠙⢻⣯⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡌⡁⢀⠎⢈⢈⡀⠀⠀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣂⣸⣵⡞⠙⢿⣾⣿⡿⣟⣭⣯⣏⣹⣿⣍⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⡻⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣾⣫⠫⢂⣿⡟⣃⣠⣵⣇⠀⠡⢰⣾⢛⢛⡷⡭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣇⣠⡴⠁⠀⠁⢦⣤⣌ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣵⢘⢏⣡⣻⠼⡆⡄⣣⣻⣿⢾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣯⣟⣛⣽⣻⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⢟⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⣼⣩⡆⣿⣿⠀⢽⠈⢹⣯⠇⢨⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣎⣽⣍⡾⣾⣮⡛⣿⡬⠀⣸⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⡁⠘⢿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣍⣿⢶⡏⡅⣂⡂⠩⣢⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢽⣿⢿⠟⡹⠋⠁⠀⠀⢁⠉⠉⠐⣭⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣦⢀⣤⣿⡟⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⡣⡾⡟⠡⣭⢱⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⣟⣿⣿⣿⠼⠯⢤⢎⣘⣷⡕⣳⢿⠯⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⡧⠬⣻⣿⠛⠋⢻⣷⣀⠃⡃⣠⡄⡀⠈⠐⠃⡀⣯⠻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣯⡿⣋⡛⠟⠛⠀⢈ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣦⢚⣿⡃⠨⠄⢐⢿⠿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣙⢯⣭⣿⡃⠨⢟⠘⢻⢷⣼⣻⢌⠀⠁⣚⣿⣿⠟⢢⣥⣮⣾⣟⠶⡶⣟⣿⣨⣝⠙⢓⡘⠁⠠⡲⣀⠹⣧⣌⡻⣷⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢇⣯⡇⣁⣀⣤⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⢫⣧⢈⡃⠛⢿⣹⣽⣴⠀⢼⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⢿⠯⡭⢾⣼⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⡻⣾⠺⣿⣺⣿⣧⣶⣶⡾⠁⠴⢿⠾⠛⢟⣷⣴⣖⣿⣷⣃⡤⢈⢣⡷⠈⠁⢁⠙⠷⣼⣾⣍⢻⣼⣿⢿⣙⣿⢇⣧⣈⠀⠙⠉⠉⠁⠁ ⣿⡿⡙⠀⢾⡭⠀⠀⠻⣶⡇⡉⠀⠌⠽⡿⣷⠙⠉⢝⠍⠉⠉⣲⣾⣦⣭⣿⢯⣦⣦⣲⢻⣿⣽⣢⣿⠟⢡⣎⡀⠈⠩⣿⡼⠛⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠹⣮⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠐⠊⢢⣽⢿⡟⣾⣮⣽⡟⠚⢃⢁⢺⡀⠒⠓⠒⠮ ⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⢇⣠⣷⣄⠁⣵⣇⠀⠏⠿⠳⡿⢵⣺⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣵⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⠤⠟⠔⠀⢸⣯⣣⣟⣿⡧⢻⣿⣎⣛⣷⣤⣄⣀⣔⣛⣿⠯⠡⠿⠚⡝⠿⠦⠉⣄⠘⡵⢶⡆⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠈⣻⣿⣹⢦⡐⣜⣧⡤⠦⠰⢛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠂⠁⠀⠠⢴⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⢤⡾⣿⣷⡔⠊⡯⣻⣯⠉⡟⠀⣠⠀⠓⣶⣶⠀⠀⢸⠟⣸⡇⠀⡦⠈⢏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠙⠀⠀⠀⣉⣳⣿⣟⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣸⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣞⣳⣸⣷⣆⣈⣛⣋⣸⣿⣧⣼⣿⣶⣶⠂ ⣶⣤⣴⡇⣿⣭⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣴⡻⠟⢥⣆⣠ ⠟⠛⠫⠿⠟⡿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣦⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠽⠻⠩⣭⣿⣿ ⣆⣠⣴⣦⣿⣿⠀⣡⣶⣶⣄⣉⣥⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠱⠛⠀⣴⣿⢷ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠰⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠳⣤⣶⣾⣿⡶⢴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠦⣠⣀⣄⣄⢨⣭⣿⠿⠶⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠯⣁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⡍⣽⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠛⠁⠈⣼⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1306 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Alexandre_Oliva_s_Article_on_Monstering_Cults.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Alexandre_Oliva_s_Article_on_Monstering_Cults.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Alexandre Oliva's Article on Monstering Cults⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNU_at_40⦈_ By_Alexandre_Oliva. Copyright_information_at_the_bottom. I'm told an earlier draft version of this post got published elsewhere. Please consider this IMHO improved version instead. There are some cults devoted to monstering individuals or groups. Followers of such cults are led to believe that the targets of the cult's reproach are monstrous. Once cult targets are dehumanized, the cult followers feel entitled and required to destroy them, to hurt them, to make them miserable, and to self- righteously wish them to suffer, to starve, to die. The cult followers don't perceive their own monstrosity in these actions. They're proud of the atrocities carried out on behalf of the cult. They are led to believe that the targets brought those consequences upon themselves for being (presumed) such monsters. This is not about any such cult specifically. I've observed it and read about it over and over and over, in history books and movies, as well as in contemporary events. "Those who fail to learn the lessons of history are doomed to repeat it." -- George Santayana (paraphrased) =============================================================================== It takes a non-follower, an external observer to question the cult's presumptions and actions, and to conclude that the cult followers' actions are monstrous whether or not their presumptions hold. By such cults' own "justice" standards, anyone who comes to believe in someone else's monstrosity is entitled to dehumanize and to commit any imaginable atrocities against the (presumed) monster. Analogously, by the same standards, the external observer, who realizes that the cult followers' actions are also monstrous, would be entitled to dehumanize and commit atrocities against the followers. But by reacting with atrocities, the external observer would become monstrous as well. Whether or not the targets of the cult are guilty to begin with, the cult followers become monstrous by committing atrocities against them. In turn, observers who react with atrocities against the cult followers become monstrous themselves, and so on and so forth. That's not justice, it's monster apocalypse! "Those who learn the lessons of history are condemned to watch other idiots repeat it." -- Peter Lamborn Wilson (paraphrased) Since the targets, the followers, and even the external observers become monstrous because of the cult, it seems reasonable to qualify it as a "monstering cult". =============================================================================== Fortunately, civilized justice doesn't work like that. Even when suspects are most blatantly guilty, neither a justice officer nor a civilized people should aim to impose "justice" on them on the spot, but to bring them to face a proper trial. Civilized justice encompasses due process, presumption of innocence, detailed and individualized charges, trained and objective defense, reliance on sound evidence, standards for burden of proof, impartial judging of adversarial arguments, and proportionality. Civilized justice should aim not for retribution but for regeneration of the guilty, not for undue harm but for reparations to the maliciously accused victims, and for justice onto malicious accusers. Monstering cults are not at all about promoting justice, even (and especially) when they claim to be. Monstering cults are not about finding truth, or even facts, but about finding their targets guilty at all costs, and finding ways to punish them. In media trials, defense is often suppressed. In witch trials, any attempt at a defense is made out to be proof of the presumed guilt. Both are emotionally manipulative and fundamentally unjust. =============================================================================== People are dragged into monstering cults by emotional manipulation. Once they're in, they can't see it's a cult, and they can't get out. "One of the saddest lessons of history is this: If we've been bamboozled long enough, we tend to reject any evidence of the bamboozle. We're no longer interested in finding out the truth. The bamboozle has captured us. It's simply too painful to acknowledge, even to ourselves, that we've been taken. Once you give a charlatan power over you, you almost never get it back." -- Carl Sagan "Do your own justice" works just as poorly as "do your own science." Science and justice are both social and collective endeavors, and both have long- established traditions of well-defined processes, for solid but seldom understood reasons. One can't peer review one's own research any more than one can judge impartially the case that one prosecutes. The more certain one is of what the outcome should be, before the confrontation of opposing evidence and arguments, the more partial and thus the less suited one is to judge. Taking shortcuts serves neither justice nor science, and the ill effects extend far beyond the perpetrator's own peril. Because of faulty processes, when cult followers find their target guilty, that offers no credible evidence that the target is monstrous. But because they set out to do their own "justice", typically with their own hands, without due process, without a defense, without impartial judging, without proportionality, and aiming for harsh punishment because of their presumption of guilt supported by fabricated one-sided pseudoevidence, the cult followers become monstrous themselves, beyond any reasonable doubt. =============================================================================== By monstering cults' own "justice" standards, people must be expelled from society for being merely accused of doing something horrible. The cult followers don't seem to realize how dangerous and harmful their sloppy "justice" standards are to the very society they claim to protect from danger and harm. If we were to follow their standards, we'd ostracize the cult followers as soon as we realized they hold such dangerous beliefs and engage in such harmful behaviors. We'd exclude them even if they were merely accused of adhering to such "justice" standards! And then, for committing the same monstrosity, we'd also have to get ourselves excluded from society. But we'd only pursue our own exclusion if we were self-reflective enough to realize the sloppy, faulty "justice" in our own reactions. However, after becoming part of yet another monstering cult, we wouldn't realize it's a cult. We'd be stuck committing atrocities on its behalf, without understanding why external observers conclude that, by our own standards, we should also get ourselves ostracized. Hopefully we'd use our self-reflection to come to this realization soon enough to stop ourselves from joining that cult to begin with. The cult followers, who couldn't stop themselves, mindlessly escalate injustice and unknowingly become no better (often much worse) than their target, in stark contrast with the self image of moral superiority donned by monstering cult monsters. There have been many occasions in history in which people got persuaded to join such cults. Even the worst cults of this sort had followers who carried a delusional conviction that they were doing good, joining a good cause, self-righteously protecting good people from dangerous monsters. History teaches us where this path ends. And yet such cults keep rearing their monstrous heads, over and over and over, in history books and movies, as well as (or as poorly as) in contemporary events. This is the repugnant, stinky, bamboozling nature of cancel cults. "That men do not learn very much from the lessons of history is the most important of all the lessons of history." -- Aldous Huxley So blong, █ =============================================================================== Copyright 2007-2024 Alexandre Oliva Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this entire document worldwide without royalty, provided the copyright notice, the document's official URL, and this permission notice are preserved. The following licensing terms also apply to all documents and postings in this blog that don't contain a copyright notice of their own, or that contain a notice equivalent to the one above, and whose copyright can be reasonably assumed to be held by Alexandre Oliva. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License BY-SA (Attribution ShareAlike) 3.0 Unported. 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He and Benoît_Battistelli keep extending their EPO terms and, in Battistelli's case, in violation of the rules (unlike António_Campinos he was already in pension age). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Giant Wine Bottle: I always wanted an EPO president who is seldom sober and tells us girls about 'fucking'⦈ The EPO has its very own Putin or Lukashenko. The EPO even sent money to Lukashenko until the invasion of Ukraine. A good title (translated to English): "Putin pretended to have an election, people pretended to vote." Just like António Campinos and the Administrative Council, whose delegates he clearly bribed with EPO budget in exchange for votes. They voted for themselves (bribes), not for the countries they were entrusted to represent. These antidemocratic coups in Europe are not better than the KGB/FSB in Russia and this_already_extends_to_the_EU. Those who oppose the Russian 'election' should also take note of the EPO corruption. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇“An Earthquake Would be Needed for the Administrative Council… Not to Support My Major Proposals.” -Benoît Battistelli⦈ Real quote by the way. He actually boasted about it! He was vote-buying. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠯⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠸⠲⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣉⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣈⣉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣹⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣌⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⣴⡞⢻⠟⡟⠛⡟⡟⠟⡟⢻⠛⣿⠛⠛⡛⢻⠛⢛⢛⢛⠛⢻⡟⢻⠻⢻⣿⣦⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣇⣸⣠⣀⣰⣠⣀⣠⣀⣸⣀⣿⣀⣀⣃⣘⣀⣸⣸⣐⣀⣸⣇⣘⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⡟⢻⠻⠛⣛⠛⠛⡏⠟⠛⡏⣹⠹⠻⠛⠟⡟⢻⡟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣠⣧⣠⣿⣰⣇⣬⣘⣅⣠⣀⣀⣇⣃⣄⣇⣿⣄⣆⣆⣆⣇⣸⣇⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠋⠐⠔⠀⠀⠘⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡁⠅⢸⢸⠉⠉⠉⡇⠁⢹⡁⠍⡌⠁⢸⢐⠁⢹⡇⢸⠈⡏⠉⣿⢱⢘⡏⡇⣏⠨⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠮⡦⢼⣬⢤⢶⠴⡧⣴⢼⣦⠶⡴⢦⡼⡬⡴⠼⢦⠬⢤⢧⣴⢿⡼⢬⢧⡧⡵⢵⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠠⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⡧⢺⡇⠒⢸⠀⠀⠧⠐⡟⠀⠇⠸⠰⠀⠆⡇⣾⡆⢨⠀⠀⠆⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠒⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠠⡐⠆⢒⣠⣤⣾⢾⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡳⠶⢿⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡊⠐⠁⣠⣶⢟⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⠰⢉⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⡀⠊⠀⣴⣾⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⠹⣿⣷⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠽⣿⣿⣿⠩⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⢩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣧⠀⣀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣽⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⢿ ⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡹⡻⠟⢛⠋⠁⡛⠛⠿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯ ⡇⣚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⢞⣻⣷⡄⣀⣉⠙⠂⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢡⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⣿⠿⠋⠀⣇⣈⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠰⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⠻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢢⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⠀⣡⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣠⢔⣴⣶⣶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⣄⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣭⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡜⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢏⣇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢉⣉⣁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠠⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠀⠀⣀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⣽⣿⢻⣯⣟⣛⢻⠛⠟⢛⣛⣛⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣘⣿⣾⣳⣿⣿⢸⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⢸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣥⣡⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⡈⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢙⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⢿⣿⣎⢿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣟⣿⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⠿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣞⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢝⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠻⣎⢿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣍⢁⣴⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡚⣤⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢚⢛⣛⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣛⣿⢇⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⠉⠉⡉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⢰⠽⣸⡷⣼⠀⣟⣉⢰⠽⣸⡯⡟⢹⠉⡷⢺⢸⣉⡷⣇⣸⢠⠿⡄⡗⣅⢸⣙⠀⢸⡜⣷⢹⣉⡹⢇⣸⢹⣀⣸⣉⡷⠀⣟⣻⢸⣙⡁⢸⢣⡇⣏⣁⣿⣉⢸⣉⢿⣟⡃⣏⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣈⠂⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡘⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠒⠺⣀⡽⡗⢺⡁⠀⡇⢸⠒⡇⣗⣂⠀⡼⢵⢸⣀⠇⡿⣾⣿⢸⠱⡇⡇⣗⡦⢸⡇⣗⢺⣠⠯⣆⣿⢸⡏⢧⠃⣗⣂⠀⢇⣨⠸⣀⡗⢇⣸⢸⢣⡗⣇⡨⣿⣇⣀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⡀⡄⣀⢄⠠⣤⡄⢠⣤⢄⡠⡀⠀⡠⣄⢀⠀⣀⣤⡀⡤⣀⣀⢄⣀⡤⣀⢤⣤⠀⣄⢀⡄⡀⡠⠀⣄⢠⡄⢨⡛⠻⡟⣛⢆⢠⣤⡀⠀⡤⣀⣠⢄⢀⡤⡀⣤⣄⢀⣤⡀⡠⣄⢀⡄⢠⠀⢀⡤⡀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠙⠇⠧⠴⠃⠇⠀⠀⠇⠸⠤⠞⠀⠭⠷⠸⠤⠻⠒⠃⣗⣋⡧⠤⠻⠗⠏⠸⠄⣀⡟⠞⠇⠹⠁⠀⠟⠎⠧⠗⠧⠤⠇⠧⠼⠻⠓⠇⠀⠗⠋⠿⠺⠸⠤⠞⠗⠊⠹⠤⠇⠭⠷⠜⠺⠸⠤⠬⠭⠆⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⠀⢠⠈⣿⠀⣤⡇⠈⡇⢸⠃⢠⠈⣿⠀⣧⡄⢠⣼⣿⠀⢀⠈⣿⠀⠀⣧⡄⠀⣤⡄⠀⣤⠀⢸⠁⢄⣈⣧⠀⢠⡇⠀⣤⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣉⣹⠀⢠⠀⢿⠀⣤⡇⢀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⡇⠀⠄⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⠦⡄⠙⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣬⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣀⣈⣠⣾⣀⣉⣇⣸⣆⣸⣦⣈⣠⣿⣀⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣇⣠⣆⣸⣇⣀⣿⣇⣀⣿⣀⣸⣄⣁⣠⣿⣀⣸⣇⣀⣉⣇⣈⣹⣀⣈⣇⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1733 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Catspaw_With_Attitude.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Catspaw_With_Attitude.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Catspaw With Attitude⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Boot_Licker⦈_ Editorial note: A high-level authority said that writing about this is lawful; it's OK to publish and there is "no law against it". TO avoid time-wasting (which is what they aim for) we'll keep this Monday's article short and to the point. There was more in the sister site last_week. The short story is, there have been attempts to censor this site by fooling the hosts and even threatening the hosts. One reader once asked: "Is there any sign that our messages have gotten through to a person and that they have actually read the police reports? The hosting provider needs to be enlightened that the reporters are under active investigation for ongoing, online harassment of two UK citizens." The posts "they" complain about merely point out the facts about this harassment and doxing. The reports come from America, not the UK. The targets of harassment and doxing abiding British citizens without any arrest records, unlike the reporters. As we said last year, the host already understands what it's dealing with, so it is binning any of these frivolous complaints. No more waste of time. As I put it last year: "The latest report comes from a person who has been abusing IRC this morning and was blocked by our moderators. Many sites and networks banned this person after campaigns of impersonation, harassment, and repeated threats. The person is (clinically) mentally unfit. Lies are being told, including perjury (deliberate, too), e.g. that we doxed someone (we never did, it's exactly the opposite). The reporter is under criminal investigation in the UK for harassment and doxing of UK citizens and his contact with the hosting provider is merely him continuing his criminal behaviors." Some time in the future we'll show that the harassment against us may constitute a federal crime in Canada. We just can't be bothered to pursue this, as that would mean more time-wasting and - by virtue of time-wasting - help the militants. Anyway, back to Techrights now. We'll carry on next Monday (on these side issues). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Blues Brothers Both Kinds: Do you realise you're being lied to by misogynists who harass women?⦈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣹⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⢣⣿⣿⣾⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⠀⢘⡇⣍⠻⣷⣽⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⠋⠁⠀⣠⣽⣻⣿⣿⣷⡈⠻⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠰⠾⠋⣠⡃⠩⢿⣟⠐⡄⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⡉⢿⠿⢿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⠂⢀⣈⣙⣇⣙⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡿⠟⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⠟⠏⠃⠈⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⡶⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡄ ⢸⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⢸⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⡌⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣼⢿⣷⠼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠛⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡿⠟⠟⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠗⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⢻⣿⠁⢹⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⢻⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣀⠀⠠⠚⢛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢊⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⠋⠀⢀⡜⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⡍⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⠃⠉⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠋⠁⣄⣀⣀⣠⠔⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠞⠛⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢳⣶⢞⡿⡟⠫⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⡤⡞⢛⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢶⠟⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⠔⣡⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣠⡞⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠋⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠉⠈⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡬⣯⣯⣤⣄⡀ ⢠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣴⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆ ⢠⣤⠤⠬⠭⠥⠠⠝⠂⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠳⠻⠿⠻⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⢿⠟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣙⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⣄⣀⠤⠀⠒⢶⣆⣰⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⡁⠃⣴⣦⡶⡀⡰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⡟ ⠈⠛⢿⡦⠙⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⣄⠀⠐⣀⡀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠂⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⢠⠀⣠⣶⠎⠝⠿⡲⣄⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⢳⣦⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢰⣄ ⣠⣴⣤⣤⢾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⠂⠻⣿⣶⣀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢁⡖⠁⠀⠙⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿ ⣥⠞⠻⢿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⢸⠿⠘⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣿⢂⠀⠀⣚⣯⣉⢭⣭⣥⣷⣶⠆⠀⢈⣽⣟⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣠⣾⣿⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣆⠈⢩⡿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⡶⢿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠐⠉⠉⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣛⣛⣿⣛⡛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢼⣀⠫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣤⣤⣤⣄⢰⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠢⢀⡴⢾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣸⣟⡿⢣⣦⡐⠂⠀⠠⠀⢄⡌⠁⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠛⠿⠀⠠⠀⡜⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡆⢴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢸⡎⠋⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⡿⠿⠟⣻⣟⠈⠀⠀⠀⣧⣷⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣧⠀⣿⡟⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀ ⠀⠸⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⢹⣆⢰⣧⠀⠘⠛⡁⠘⢃⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠶⠶⢾⠿⠿⡿⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⢰⢡⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢉⣭⣭⠁⣿⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⠗⠐⠀⠚⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣠⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣟⣵⣶⣞⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠄⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣡⠴⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠒⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⣿⣭⡛⠻⠿⡿⡶⠭⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⢿⡁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⢠⣦⣠⣄⣠⣤⣤⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣹⣧⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⢡⣾⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠻⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠠⠤⠶⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⣿⡿⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⢲⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣈⡁⢠⣶⣌⣿⣯⣴⣶⣤⢹⣿⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡧⣿⠉⠑⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢣⣴⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⡅⢰⣶⣷⠈⠘⠃⣀⠠⣴⣶⣶⡿⠀⣀⣤⡀⢫⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡋⢁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠆⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⢾⡇⠘⢻⡟⠀⠙⠻⠿⠇⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠉⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣔⣂⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⠴⠿⢿⣶⣠⢀⡀⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠋⠀⠀⣤⣶⣆⠀⠖⠀⠆⠀⢰⣤⡀⢰⣧⡆⠀⢀⣀⡀⣾⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣠⣤⣤⡄⠤⠤⢈⣿⣁⢸⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣤⣤⣷⣤⣄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣃⣠⣿⡇⠀⠙⢿⣗⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣤⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣾⡆⢠⣿⣿⣧⡶⠴⠃⠀⣐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⣠⣼⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠿⠀⠈⠟⠀⠙⠃⠸⠛⠿⠻⠿⠷⠆⠈⠿⠀⠀⠾⠇⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣇⣨⣥⣩⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⡟⢩⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⠈⠛⢄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣶⣀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠶⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠶⠀⢀⢰⣆⡀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠟⠛⡷⠀⢀⣀⠀⢸⣾⡿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠺⠀⠁⠄⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⣩⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⡾⣿⣷⣼⣿⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1873 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Clown_Computing_Businesses_Are_Waning_and_the_Same_Will_Happen_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Clown_Computing_Businesses_Are_Waning_and_the_Same_Will_Happen_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 'Clown Computing' Businesses Are Waning and the Same Will Happen to 'G.A.I.' Businesses (the 'Hey Hi' Fame)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 Comment_from_Christmas_Day on "What Kind of Bubble is AI?" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Even in the countering points it suggests no low stakes high value use cases and only doubles down on the point of medical use cases, which the author already covered. This barren absence of use cases that are more than making a complete amateur, 1 rudimentary subject in any knowledge area better, is exactly the point of what is making this a bubble.⦈ HAVE you too noticed the decrease in "HEY HI" (AI) hype? As judged by the media? Well, we have, and it is numerically measurable, too (just a question of what one chooses to measure as several terms refer to the same thing)... Remember when 'Clown Computing' was 'all the rage'? Before Microsoft and Amazon started openly admitting decreases? Yes, they admitted that. Now they just change the marketing vocabulary. Harsh reality be explained, a lot of that was a passing fad all along (Amazon lost money on AWS for many years) and a lot of its adoption was due to bribes* ("subsidies"). Google lost endless piles of money and barely extracted anything out of this 'Clown Computing' thing (billions in losses per quarter). Now Google is busy rebranding and rebranding and reannouncing and reannouncing again all sorts of chatbot nonsense. The rebranding means that the first time around the reception was underwhelming, so they must pretend to have something "new" (the only new thing is the name though; that's what rebranding is). The clown computing bubble actually started bursting years ago. There were media/press articles about that. Web3/blockchain... remember those? They try to reinvigorate the momentum with terms like "NFTs" and how_about_Vision_Pro? You hardly even hear about it anymore. 6 days ago Michigan_Daily_published "The Apple Vision Pro isn’t as innovative as you think" (correct!). We now have an industry led_by_delusional_crackpots. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇My_illustration_of_the_amazing_detective_Columbo.⦈_ Chatbots aren't new. Sure, they got more capable when companies burned billions of kilograms (many tons) of fossil fuel analysing texts they had acquired without permission. This isn't "Hey Hi" (AI), those are "Stochastic_Parrots" reading back to you portions of what was fed into them (the training set). Plagiarism? Yes, very likely. In order for them to spew out more accurate sentences they need to grab portions of the training sets verbatim, as the New York Times now demonstrates to a court in a growing lawsuit (more participants join). That's not AI, this is cheating. Instead of using 'true' GPT Microsoft has begun just spewing out (ripping off) sentences from the New York Times and many others. Do not be blinded by buzzwords. They're made to mislead. There is no such thing as clown computing. It's a conceptual abstraction anyway. It always was. "Serverless" as a term is nearly dead now. Same with FaaS - just another misnomer. No site was ever served by anything other than a computing device. Everything capable of UDP and TCP/IP transmission is a computing device with an implementation of networking. Nothing "in nature" does TCP/IP. There is no "CLOUD" so people who say "CLOUD COMPUTING" are on ONE HECK of an ACID TRIP. Reject these terms. Richard Stallman refuses to even answer questions that say "CLOUD COMPUTING" or merely "CLOUD" (this happened months ago). By the way, G.A.I. pertaining to voice and imagery isn't new either. The images are merely fusion of artists' work (to fake 'fair use'), 'blurring out' attribution. The_same_happens_in_code_(GitHub) and speech synthesis isn't new at all. Companies did all this more than a decade ago, they just didn't ride this utterly ridiculous hype wave. █ _____ * As Doctorow put_it: "Like Uber, the massive investor subsidies for AI have produced a sugar high of temporarily satisfied users. Fooling around feeding prompts to an image genera­tor or a large language model can be fun, and playful communities have sprung up around these subsidized, free-to-use tools (less savory communities have also come together to produce nonconsensual pornography, fraud materials, and hoaxes)." He further explained: "The largest of these models are incredibly expensive. They’re expensive to make, with billions spent acquir­ing training data, labelling it, and running it through massive computing arrays to turn it into models. Even more important, these models are expensive to run. Even if a bankrupt AI company’s model and servers could be acquired for pennies on the dollar, even if the new owners could be shorn of any overhanging legal liability from looming copyright cases, even if the eye-watering salaries commanded by AI engineers collapsed, the electricity bill for each query – to power the servers and their chillers – would still make running these giant models very expensive." ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⢀⣴⣦⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣇⣸⣷⣥⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠭⣿⣏⣉⣹⣙⣭⣯⣏⣩⣟⣿⢿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣉⣹⣫⣟⣿⣟⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣼⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⢛⠻⡛⠛⢻⢻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⡿⠿⣛⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠿⠿⢛⣩⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡉⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⢀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣤⣤⡤⢒⣛⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣫⠝⠚⣛⠻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠟⣐⠽⠁⠀⣉⣻⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣿⣤⣴⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣴⣿⣛⣛⣋⣽⠿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣭⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣉⡉⣥⡤⡄⢉⣭⣭⣙⠛⠉⣡⡄⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⡅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣽⣻⣷⠘⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡿⢟⣛⣫⠷⡝⠿⢟⣛⣭⣶⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣄⢈⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣩⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⠇⢸⣿⣬⠍⠀⠀⣀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣮⢳⡜⢧⠈⠻⢿⣿⢟⣭⣿⡘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣿⣶⣿⣷⣮⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡋⢡⣶⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠏⠚⠹⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡜⣷⣤⡽⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡩⣜⣻⣿⣿⡿⠻⣻⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠟⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⢀⠲⣆⡲⠤⠀⣤⣤⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣷⠹⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣂⣭⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣶⣦⡶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢰⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⣟⣱⣿⣿⠿⠃⠸⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣾⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣦⣤⣀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣴⣫⢾⣷⡌⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣥⢼⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢶⣌⣉⣛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣧⢼⣿⣿⣌⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣤⠙⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣉ ⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣆⢻⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠛⣉⡅⣰⣿⢟⢆⠸⣿⣿⡿⢮⣭⣡⣙⣻⣛⣋⣭⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣶⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⠹⡟⣠⣴⣾⣿⠟⣰⣿⡟⣼⢼⣄⠻⢿⣙⢷⣦⣤⣭⣉⣉⣩⣶⣴⣾⡿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⡟⢡⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⡗⢿⣇⢿⣷⣤⣉⠻⢶⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣴⠃⣼⣿⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢾⣿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⡿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣝⡛⠿⣟⣛⣋⣽⠿⢛⣡⣾⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⡸⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣴⡾⢿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢿⢿⣿⡟⠋⢀⣨⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠋⠉⡉⠀⠹⢁⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣞⠌⣔⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠻⡏⡿⠇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠁⠆⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠎⣸⣿⣦⠙⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣧⠀⠀⡔⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⠄⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2033 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Flashback_2003_Debian_has_always_had_a_toxic_culture.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Flashback_2003_Debian_has_always_had_a_toxic_culture.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Flashback 2003: Debian has always had a toxic culture⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. People are estimating that Debian has spent over $200,000 paying women to be volunteers through Outreachy. At the end of their Outreachy programs, they all disappear. Would it be better to use this money to get advice about fixing the culture? The payments to women are an admission that Debian culture is bad and women won't have anything to do with it voluntarily. Despite everybody knowing the culture of the group is the root of all evil, they continue to look for scapegoats. If they can just punish one more person, everybody else will behave nicely, Debian will be "safe" and women will join. Here is an email from the debian-private (widely leaked) gossip network giving an insight into the culture in 2003. It looks a lot like the culture today. In 20 years, despite all_the_forced_resignations_and_expulsions nothing really changed. Subject: Re: Fwd: Rejecting NM applicant Norman_Walsh Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 20:47:58 +0000 (UTC) From: Martin Wheeler To: mark@dulug.duke.edu CC: debian-private@lists.debian.org On Wed, 2 Jul 2003 mark@dulug.duke.edu wrote: > > Dang. Maybe we should streamline our process. > > Double dang. If we can't find a way to get Norm in (who BTW offered to maintain > all the DocBook packages), then something about the application process needs to > be fixed. . . . > > I am rejecting the Debian New Maintainer Norman Walsh on > > his own request. Norman, unfortunatly, does not have enough time to spend > > for the NM process I heartily concur. I too, have abandoned the process of attempting to become an NM. And, I suspect, for many of the same reasons. Having had to wait for over a year for any real response to my initial enthusiasm, I had already lost most of my interest in becoming a DD (for documentation only), and had only lukewarm reactions to the mails I eventually received. (Mainly upbraiding me with comments like: "you have to really, really want this, you know" -- at the same time making me wonder why the hell I ever thought I might want to join this group of narcissistic navel-gazers -- and generally attempting to make me feel like a fourth-class citizen because my interests lie only in lowly documentation, NOT in the highly-valued elite skills of programming/packaging.) Overall, I was given a very strong impression that DDs regard themselves as being the 'l33test of the 'l33t; that in going through the NM process it is more important to be recognised as being a putative member of a highly exclusive undergraduate-style sorority / club than it is to have any technical expertise to offer to the group; and that unwarranted sobbery and attitudes of exclusivity of the group reign supreme. (Really. This attitude came over to me more strongly than any other -- which surprised me greatly, as I am personally acquainted with a few DDs, none of whom comes over to me in that way at all.) Frankly though, I eventually lost interest. (Is it any wonder?) To the point where I couldn't even be bothered to reply any more to any of the mails I received. (Round about the P&P stage.) There was NO real or effective dialogue between myself and the group I thought I could offer something to; and in fact, very little real desire to offer anything any more, on my part. Is it any wonder then that in these circumstances once-enthusiastic folks just quietly drift away? My last dealings with the NM process were when I went on an irc channel -- to be met instantly with a hostile: "what are you doing here? I thought we got rid of you two weeks ago." Why on earth should I persist in trying to offer my skills to a group like that? Genuinely puzzled, Here is what the thread looks like. Women seem to have a nose for this type of thing. They feel really uncomfortable when their name appears in something like this so they don't even begin to get involved. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Norman Walsh, Debian, gossip⦈ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡭⠬⠥⠧⡭⠥⠭⠯⠤⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠥⠬⠥⠧⡥⠥⠬⠭⠬⠭⠭⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠭⠥⡤⠬⠭⠥⠥⡭⠥⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⢤⡥⠬⠤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⢭⠭⡭⡯⣭⡭⣍⡭⠭⢍⠩⡭⡭⢭⣭⣭⡭⠭⡭⡯⡭⡍⢩⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢭⡭⣿⡭⡩⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠍⠭⠽⡻⢭⠭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣒⣒⣃⣆⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣂⣒⣃⣒⣂⣒⣐⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣳⣒⣒⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣂⣐⣒⣖⣒⣒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠲⢒⠗⡖⠲⠆⠲⢖⠂⠐⠒⠖⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠓⣖⠂⠐⠒⠖⠒⠲⠶⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠒⠒⡒⠒⠾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⡂⠒⠚⠝⠲⠒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⠭⠬⠥⡧⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⡯⠥⠭⠬⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⡬⠿⠬⠭⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠥⠤⠥⡧⠬⠤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⢩⠉⡏⡙⣋⣙⣫⣁⠈⣉⡉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⡉⣉⠯⣁⡈⣉⢉⣉⣙⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⢓⠭⣋⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⠍⠉⠉⡊⢉⢉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣚⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣖⣒⣒⣖⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣲⢖⣒⣺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠰⣄⠵⠄⠅⠌⠰⠄⠀⠤⠄⠤⠄⠀⠤⠤⠄⠤⠓⠤⠄⠤⠠⠤⠬⠠⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠪⠤⠠⠇⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠂⠀⠀⠅⠠⠰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡯⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠽⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠽⡫⠭⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣠⣃⣊⣒⣂⣚⣂⣀⣒⣂⣓⣊⣀⣒⣒⣂⣒⣉⣒⣂⣒⣘⣒⣘⣒⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣊⣲⣀⣓⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣁⣀⣀⣂⣐⣘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠒⣒⠓⣒⠒⣒⡒⢒⣂⠐⠒⡒⡒⣒⣒⡒⣒⠒⢒⣒⡒⠐⢒⣒⡒⣲⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⡒⣒⡒⠒⣒⣒⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣒⡒⠒⠒⠗⡒⣲⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠷⡭⠥⠥⠥⠬⠡⠤⠭⠥⠭⠥⠤⠽⠭⠵⠬⠤⠭⠥⠭⠬⠭⠭⠬⢭⠭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡥⠭⠭⡧⠭⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⡥⠤⠼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢯⡭⣭⡍⡭⣭⢨⡭⠅⣨⡭⣭⡭⠭⣭⣭⡭⢭⢭⣭⣭⣨⢭⣭⣽⢭⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠩⡽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠍⠩⠭⡋⢽⠭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣛⣖⣒⣒⣂⣲⣐⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣲⣒⣘⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣖⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣓⣐⣓⣒⣂⣒⣒⣳⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣑⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣖⠷⠖⠖⠆⠲⠒⠐⠶⠇⠰⠖⠒⢶⠖⢖⠺⠲⢶⠲⠶⠲⠴⠶⠲⠾⠖⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠶⠶⠓⠶⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡒⠂⠒⠒⠕⠲⠒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠧⠭⠥⠥⠽⠬⠡⠬⠯⡭⠬⠭⠭⠽⠭⠽⢬⠬⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠼⢯⠭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠬⠭⣯⠭⠭⠭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠤⠵⡬⠭⡭⠭⢬⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣉⢫⡛⢁⣉⡉⣈⣉⠹⣟⣛⡙⢋⢏⣩⣙⣻⢉⣉⣹⢛⣚⣩⣛⣉⣙⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢝⣙⣿⢉⣉⣉⢉⣏⡉⢹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⢉⠉⠉⡊⢉⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣛⣖⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⢒⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣒⣒⣚⣖⣒⣲⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⢗⣒⣒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠳⣄⠤⠄⠄⠤⠠⠔⠡⠥⠤⠠⠤⠐⢤⠴⢦⠠⠰⠤⠤⠤⠨⠤⠬⠨⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠤⢤⠷⠥⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⢀⠀⠄⠥⠠⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠭⠭⠩⠭⢯⡭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠽⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠽⢭⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⡩⠭⠭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣘⣂⣒⣀⣂⣒⣐⣊⣑⣖⣒⣐⣓⣎⣒⣚⣺⣠⣚⣲⣒⣚⣐⣒⣂⣐⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣐⣓⣃⣒⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣡⣀⣀⣂⣐⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⢒⠒⡒⠒⢂⠒⢒⡔⠒⠓⠒⡖⢒⠓⢲⣒⠒⢒⠒⡒⢒⠒⠐⠲⠒⢒⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⡺⡒⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⡒⠒⡒⠔⠒⠒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠥⠭⠤⠥⠭⠬⠥⠬⠯⡭⠬⢭⠧⡭⠭⠽⠴⠬⠽⠭⠭⠬⠭⠥⠬⠭⠭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢬⠭⠭⣧⣥⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠬⠤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢭⡭⣥⢉⢉⣨⣩⣩⠍⢉⣉⢭⣯⣩⣭⣭⣩⠍⣭⢭⣌⢩⠭⣉⡍⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⡩⣩⣯⣭⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠩⠍⠩⠭⡫⢭⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣒⡒⣒⣒⢒⣒⣖⣚⣰⣒⣖⣒⣒⣳⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣒⣒⣔⡛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣟⠿⠟⠟⠟⠻⠖⠒⠶⠖⠦⠖⠒⠴⠶⢗⠲⠲⠶⠷⠶⠲⠾⠶⠢⠶⠖⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠾⠒⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡒⠃⠐⠒⠅⠰⠚⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⡯⡭⠥⠥⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠬⡭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⡭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠬⠭⠭⠭⡯⠬⠽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡯⣓⡋⡋⣃⢙⣋⣉⣛⡃⣛⣋⢈⣛⣋⣫⣙⢉⣋⣋⣛⢙⣛⣛⣙⣛⣋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠉⡉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢍⣁⠉⣉⡊⣙⠩⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣓⣖⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⢒⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⡒⣒⣒⢷⣒⣒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠳⣅⠥⠅⠅⢤⠠⠔⠩⠥⠬⠡⠤⠅⠤⠴⢤⠠⠱⠤⠽⠬⠩⠬⠬⠩⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠠⠤⢤⠅⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠢⠀⠀⡅⠨⠄⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠯⡭⠭⠍⡭⠭⠩⠭⢏⣩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⢭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠩⠭⠭⠽⢭⠭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠭⠭⢭⠍⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⡫⠭⢭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣯⣛⣋⣋⣛⣑⣊⣀⣒⣂⣒⣒⣀⣚⣓⣂⣒⣀⣓⣊⣒⣘⣓⣒⣘⣒⣒⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣐⣒⣙⣃⣂⣘⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣁⣡⣀⣂⣂⣐⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠓⣖⠒⠂⠒⠒⠐⠒⢂⠐⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⢒⠒⢐⠒⡒⠚⠲⢒⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡒⠒⠓⢒⠒⠒⢲⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⡒⠒⡒⠔⡒⠒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠷⡭⠥⠥⠭⠬⠥⠬⠭⠥⠭⠥⠤⠭⠭⠵⢬⠬⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠬⢭⠭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠬⠭⡬⠥⠥⠬⠭⡽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠴⠤⠤⠥⠬⠬⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢯⡉⣁⡍⡉⣈⢉⡡⢎⣩⣉⢩⣍⡩⣉⣹⣭⠉⢩⣉⣨⣩⢍⣉⣙⢩⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢝⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⠍⠉⠍⡪⢉⠙⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣛⣛⣒⣚⣒⢒⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⣒⢒⣚⣒⣲⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣓⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⣗⠦⠖⠆⠴⠲⠔⠒⠦⠔⠶⠖⠂⠶⠦⢖⠢⠰⠶⠦⠴⠰⠦⠤⠺⠶⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠢⠲⡗⠤⠔⠆⠶⠳⠦⠜⠿⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢐⠂⠐⠒⠅⠰⢐⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠭⠯⠭⠭⠍⠭⠭⠩⠭⠍⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠩⢭⠭⠽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠽⡭⠭⡭⠭⢭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣩⣋⣋⣋⣋⣑⣫⣉⣚⣋⣓⣊⣉⣛⣛⣋⣙⣉⣋⣋⣋⣙⣛⣘⣛⣓⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣛⣫⣉⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣁⣈⣉⣊⣙⣉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠓⣖⡒⣒⠒⣒⡒⢒⢂⡐⢒⡒⡒⡒⣒⡒⣒⠒⢒⣒⡒⢐⢒⣒⡒⣲⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⢒⣒⡚⣒⣒⡚⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢒⡒⢒⣒⠗⣒⡲⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⡷⠭⠥⠅⠥⠬⠥⠤⠭⠥⠭⠥⠤⠭⠭⠵⠬⠬⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⢬⠭⠥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢬⠭⠭⣥⣬⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠴⢤⠤⠤⠥⠬⠤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣭⡯⠭⣭⡍⣭⡬⢩⣥⣌⡩⢭⡭⡭⡭⡭⢭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣬⣩⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⡭⣭⠭⣭⢭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠍⠫⠭⡫⢭⠭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣒⣒⣓⣆⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣃⣒⣂⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣒⣒⣚⣚⣒⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣂⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠲⢒⠗⠖⠒⠖⠰⢖⠂⠐⠒⠖⠒⠒⠶⠒⠒⠒⠓⠖⠂⠔⠒⠶⠒⠲⠶⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠲⠒⠂⠞⢲⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⠒⠓⠒⠕⠲⠒⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠷⡭⠥⠥⠭⠬⠭⠤⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠥⠭⠤⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠬⠭⠬⠭⢬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠤⠵⡬⠭⡭⠬⠭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢯⡉⣋⡁⡋⣙⢈⡉⢁⣈⡋⣉⣉⠋⣉⣩⡉⢉⢫⣉⣋⣈⢙⣋⣙⢛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣉⢉⣏⢉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⡉⠉⡉⣊⢉⠩⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣒⣛⣒⣒⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣚⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣚⣖⣒⢖⣒⣒⣿ ⣷⣾⣧⡄⠤⠠⠇⡄⠤⠤⠧⠤⠀⠤⠄⠤⠦⠠⠤⠤⠄⠤⠗⡤⠄⠤⠡⠤⠠⠤⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠤⢤⠒⠤⠤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠐⢼⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Free_Software_Needs_Watchdogs_Too.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Free_Software_Needs_Watchdogs_Too.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software Needs Watchdogs, Too⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Giraffe_outline_illustration⦈_ Gentle lapdogs prevent self-regulation and transparency THERE is nothing wrong with being opinionated when the opinions are supported by actual evidence. Being controversial does not mean being wrong. Many scientific facts (objective truths if not axioms) are considered "controversial", sometimes because of people's feelings. Companies do not want journalists, they want publishers or "writers" who just parrot their lies under the guise of "journalism". The PR industry took over. This is really bad. Rebuttals are therefore more necessary than ever. Recently we've been reposting many articles from Daniel Pocock. Moments ago we reposted an article in which he explains how companies_like_Mozilla_and_Red_Hat are_sponsoring_or_propping_up_"moderate"_replacements_of_the_real_thing_to_get away_with_their_more_controversial_moves_while_demonising_the_original_(FSF). Does he have evidence of this? Absolutely. The main pieces of evidence are private E-mails from the leadership of the FSF and the leadership of FSF-EEE (no typo there). The ad hominem attacks are expected, as are the threatening moves both Pocock and us have been subjected to. The aggressors can start it from nothing, e.g. some malicious office gossip or rumour that's totally false (like making up a story; in my last job someone spread a false rumour about Rianne being pregnant and we never found out who fabricated this falsehood). In Pocock's case, they made up a lie about him dating a GSoC (Google's programme) or Outreachy student; this falsehood was spread if not invented by Google staff, apparently in order to demonise him and make it seem like he had done something very inappropriate, distracting from the simple fact he was exposing misconduct in GSoC. He exposed bad things in FSF-EEE as well. He spoke about issues in Debian. The projection tactics served to distract from what he had shown. Some people were foolishly spreading the falsehoods; they repeated uttered those same lies in IRC, even in our own IRC network. It's not only false, it's a form of defamation, and spreading it in IRC means accountability is harder. Bully_de_Blanc encouraged this culture of Chinese_whispers in the darkness (e.g. secret mailing lists or private messages in IRC; some people spread horrible libel in private messages in our IRC network, including "pedo" libel against Richard Stallman). Based on the amount of old material available, Techrights will be covering Debian scandals a lot until some time in summer or autumn. The goal is not to "bash" Debian (our server and desktops use Debian) but to highlight internal issues, hoping this can lead to a resolution. Debian is mostly - but not only - a community-run distro. Microsoft and Google bribe and influence it via SPI 'donations' and Mark Shuttleworth is controlling it by poaching the Debian Developers he 'fancies'. These MUST NOT be taboo subjects. It is something EVERYONE needs to know UPFRONT. So is Debian truly independent? Sort of. But no. These Debian issues are not even unique to Debian. They serve to highlight how corporations besiege Freedom-centric technical communities. Debian is still the "base" of most important GNU/Linux distros. The people implicitly "in charge" of Debian work for companies, and not always 'tasteful' companies. It's important to understand whose money controls the project. Many of the servers are totally controlled by Google. They're "donated", but at what cost? The Free software world needs a share of dissenting voices and watchdogs/guard dogs. Companies like Google want you to hate them; don't be manipulated by the likes of Google. As a reminder, Google_paid_a_salary_to_someone_who_was defaming_me and then started threatening me and my wife (because his defamation had backfired). █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Outline sketch of German shepherd dog on transparent background⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⠯⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡛⠽⠭⡻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠠⡤⡄⡄⠀⠀⠠⣔⣻⣿⣿⣿⣖⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⡟⣟⡏⠃⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⡀⠀⣳⡼⣯⣒⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢸⡛⠊⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⠈⢠⣿⡟⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡮⠄⡠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⠰⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⠀⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡺⡡⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠁⢀⡩⢫⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣔⡬⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠈⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣶⣮⣿⣬⣥⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢨⡳⣯⣳⡬⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⠄⠀⢠⡠⡀⡀⠁⠙⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⣥⠀⠸⢵⣹⡬⠁⠀⡠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⠁⠀⣷⠃⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠘⡗⡁⢰⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠪⠂⢠⣮⣽⠄⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡧⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠕⠂⠰⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⡠⡸⣿⡰⡇⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠁⠐⠧⣞⣵⡖⠄⠀⠨⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠔⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠑⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⡂⣆⡀⠸⣝⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⢪⣺⢝⠻⢟⣿⢫⢟⣿⡿⡿⠿⠄⠀⠀⢶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢊⡖⣶⣴⡒⢄⠀⢠⠄⠀⢹⣿⣿⡆⢠⣯⣓⠀⠀⠙⢻⢿⡇⠀⠘⠋⠈⠀⠊⠊⠻⢷⢕⡟⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣜⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡪⠅⢀⢀⠀⠈⠑⠟⠉⠲⠀⢘⣧⠀⠐⢱⣻⡇⠀⢯⣿⢧⣷⣄⣀⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⠐⠃⢢⡂⠀⠐⡁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠀⢀⣿⣷⣶⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⢃⡂⠀⠪⣾⡁⠀⠺⣿⣿⣶⣿⣟⡾⠄⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢪⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣗⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⢀⢱⠉⠀⠀⢑⣎⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣟⡵⡆⠀⠠⠀⠂⠘⠀⠀⠈⢝⢝⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠈⠩⣽⡿⣿⠉⢀⡠⠀⢈⣄⠀⢢⡯⡀⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠫⡎⠁⠀⢘⡲⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⣳⣤⢄⣔⠀⠀⠀⣀⣆⠀⢩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠯⠀⢀⡠⡄⠙⠧⡫⠇⢀⠴⠀⢐⣏⣷⡄⠀⡣⡀⠐⢜⣦⠀⢐⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢈⡶⡮⣷⣧⢔⠀⠀⢭⣲⣿⣽⣗⠀⠀⠜⠃⡏⡆⠈⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣛⡆⠀⠀⢑⢿⡆⡀⠀⠉⠀⡨⠂⠀⣼⣻⣿⠃⠀⢼⣱⠀⢸⣞⡧⣑⡝⠚⠵⠧⡦⢔⠀⠀⠮⡳⣿⡁⠨⠂⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣠⡪⠅⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠃⠀⢄⡤⡀⠰⠥⢏⣦⠠⢜⠩⣀⠀⠨⠓⠁⢀⠠⠃⠘⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⠀⡬⠆⠀⡠⡀⠉⠘⡰⣠⢠⢔⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣗⠎⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠃⢀⣔⣽⣽⣭⡀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⢬⡚⡀⠀⠄⡤⠄⢀⢴⡄⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠍⠀⠀⣨⣜⠝⡤⠀⢘⢷⣭⣷⣯⡽⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠃⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠁⠀⣽⣞⣼⣿⣿⡗⠀⡸⢯⠍⠀⠓⠮⣄⠀⠨⠂⠀⢚⣼⣖⠀⠂⡔⠐⠑⠇⠠⡀⠀⢀⣻⣽⣯⠦⡷⣄⠀⠈⠑⠻⠽⠝⠵⠿⠛⠈⠈⠀⣠⡆⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡽⣛⡯⠋⠁⠄⠐⣿⠣⡛⠟⠛⠁⡠⡕⠀⢀⢄⢄⠀⠁⢁⠀⡀⠐⠻⢟⡟⠀⠀⢯⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣆⠀⢀⣠⠀⢄⣄⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⢔⠁⠀⡀⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⢠⣖⢯⠌⠁⣠⣨⣞⣟⢾⡦⠀⠀⠐⣖⣀⣀⡠⣒⢰⣯⠟⠻⣿⠁⢀⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢗⠊⠀⠴⢺⠓⠛⠒⠚⠫⢛⢶⣥⠁⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣎⠀⠀⢈⡹⣿⣻⠯⠃⠈⠁⡀⠀⠆⢀⡰⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣐⣶⣶⣢⡀⠀⠋⡀⠀⠻⡟⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⢘⡿⠝⡄⠁⣰⣬⠒⠀⠀⠀⢷⣽⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣂⠃⠀⠇⠐⣿⣿⣿⣗⠗⠀⠀⣈⡀⠈⠀⠛⠯⠊⠀⢐⠀⡠⣟⠁⠠⡤⡿⡯⠁⠀⠀⡠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢏⠁⡀⠀⣝⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣧⢂⠄⠀⠀⠴⠁⠀⡓⡁⢀⣰⣽⡇⠁⠀⠀⣠⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢎⠀⠀⠀⠠⣲⡿⣿⠿⠃⢠⠡⠙⠛⠻⢿⣹⣻⢿⡮⡞⠀⣄⣧⡀⠈⣽⢟⠀⠐⠀⣴⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⣷⡿⡙⠁⡠⠂⠀⡠⠤⠀⠀⣓⡼⣮⠆⠀⣐⣿⣿⡷⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⡢⠀⢰⢷⣽⠃⢀⡜⠍⢠⢼⣷⣿⣔⠀⠂⠝⠁⠀⣀⠀⢹⢿⣿⡷⣐⠀⠀⢸⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡥⡀⠀⠃⠉⠀⠀⠊⡈⠀⠀⠝⢿⡟⡼⠀⡈⠀⣔⣼⣗⠄⠀⢜⣼⣩⡃⠀⣀⣬⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡏⠆⠀⠀⠀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠀⠓⣾⠀⡠⢹⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⡴⠟⡨⠉⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠂⠊⠑⠁⠀⠀⢀⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠐⠐⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠒⠤⢶⣳⡆⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠠⠤⢞⣻⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⢀⡀⠀⢘⠂⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣖⣖⣶⣽⣿⡟⢺⣻⠂⠛⢄⡀⠈⡓⢂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⢐⣾⡷⣷⢿⢓⢯⣇⣤⣾⣙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠘⢛⠀⠀⠀⢦⣀⠀⠐⣧⡔⠀⠒⠤⣄⠙⣷⣍⠮⠂⠍⠚⠛⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣔⣭⣭⣽⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢂⠀⠀⠀⠒⢤⢠⢠⣤⣿⠿⠙⢷⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠻⣿⠽⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠐⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠈⡞⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠛⠀⠀⠔⠐⡔⢋⢑⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⡀⠀⠀⡱⣲⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⢀⠀⡉⠻⠟⢷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡨⠇⣀⢀⢡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⠕⠀⠑⣁⡐⢡⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠈⠉⢠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠁⠀⢼⠟⠁⢐⠀⠀⠑⠛⠻⠿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢽⡅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡌⠠⢂⢀⣴⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⠀⡀⠸⠁⠐⠟⠘⢗⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠈⠙⠏⠛⠟⡁⠃⠃⠚⠛⣼⣿⡃⠀⢸⠀⣦⣴⡭⢕⡽⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡂⠀⢀⡤⠊⠀⠀⠀⡆⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠣⠤⠀⠂⡀⡠⠠⠄⠠⠲⠿⠰⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⢲⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠠⢪⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣠⡒⡁⠀⠠⠀⠤⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡄⠀⠀⠀⡤⢤⣦⣷⣶⣿⣸⠁⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⣒⢠⠀⢠⣟⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⢀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⢐⠃⠀⢹⡿⠭⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⠄⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠐⠄⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2381 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_March_17_2024.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_March_17_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, March 17, 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Winter_mountains_scenery_⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #techrights_log #boycottnovell_log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GN 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_Gedit⦈_ #boycottnovell-social_log #techbytes_log =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletins for_Tux_Machines and for_Techrights contain all the text. Enter_the_IRC_channels_now ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠛⠛⠫⠅⣴⣿⡋⡠⡈⠐⠴⠃ ⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⡴⣮⠢⠈⢸⣿⣿⠿⠒⠁⠀⠠⠒ ⠉⢄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣿⣞⡅⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⢀⠀⡄⢰⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣤⣤⣾⡟⠃⣨⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣷⣿⡿⠡ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⢟⣵⡦⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣥⣘⣹⣏⣩⣽⣿⣿⣦⣤⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣰⢬⡉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣯⣶⣏⣻⣿⣟⠛⠛⢻⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢿⢆⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣾⢰⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠉⠛⠹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠉⢹⠇⠈⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⢢⡋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣼⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣤⣠⣽⡏⢈⠃⢡⣰⡆⢀⠏⢠⣄⠻⣿⡠⢀⡾⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣯⡀⠉⠙⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⠀⠀⢿⠋⠑⠚⠋⠉⠛⠋⣀⠀⠀⠛⠳⣾⣤⣸⣯⡖⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣷⠀⠠⣿⣿⣶⡯⡁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⣹⡋⡈⢨⡀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡶⠄⡀⠘⠿⡟⠛⠛⠷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣹⣆⡄⠈⢀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⢄⣠⣿⠋⡿⠇⣀⡄⠀⢀⣸⣧⣀⣀⠀⠛⣿⡏⡟⠉⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⡿⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣤⠂⠀⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⡶⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⠟⢨⡿⢛⡉⠀⠂⠸⠜⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡆⣤⡀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡀⣸⣿⣿⠙⡗⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⢫⡀⢘⣻⡧⠄⠈⢻⠛⠘⣿⣿⡟⡇⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⠭⣿⡯⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢲⣾⡤⣠⣆⣿⡇⡤⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣴⣴⣴⡈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⣿⡀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠃⠸⡼⠳⠡⠀⣈⢗⣺⡟⣿⠉⣲⣬⠀⣦⣬⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⡿⠛⣭⣩⣄⣄⣦⣶⢃⣭⣿⣼⢻⣞ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣤⣴⣥⡤⠄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⡇⠐⢿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⣉⠉⠘⠟⠈⠀⠋⠁⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣟⠉⠨⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠆⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠛⣃⡀⠀⣻⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⣟⣟⣃⢀⠀⣽⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⣄⡀⢀⣷⣄⣠⣶⡀⠀⣿⡀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡟⠛⠀⠈⠛⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢘⣻⣿⡿⣦⣼⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢉⣤⣤⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⣶⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠨⠍⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠓⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢽⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⠗⠊⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⠁⠈⠻⠿⠿⢃⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾ ⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠦⠤⢤⣤⣤⠄⣤⣀⡀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣉⡙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣌⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⣉⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⡉⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣍⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣍⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2607 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Linux_Foundation_Boasting_About_Being_Connected_to_Bill_Gates.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Linux_Foundation_Boasting_About_Being_Connected_to_Bill_Gates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Foundation Boasting About Being Connected to Bill Gates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 The 'Linux'_Foundation continues to crush the "Linux" brand, associating it with pedophilia enablers who called for a "Jihad" against Linux [1, 2]. Examples of boasting about the association: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Gates and Linux sellout⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Gates and Linux⦈ How typical_of_Slashdot, which repeatedly did reputation laundering for Gates soon after the sale (or sellout). It had been infiltrated by Microsoft's media operatives and never recovered. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Slashdot on Gates⦈ How much more is needed to demonstrate that 'Linux' Foundation lost its way? Recent: Sellout_Completed:_Linux_Foundation_Converging_With_the_Gates Foundation Older: Jim_Zemlin_Idolises_Microsoft_and_Bill_Gates_(in_New_Talk_Published_This Week),_Applauding_a_Back_Doors_Company_and_Jeffrey_Epstein's_Enabler Yesterday: Jim_Zemlin_Says_Linux_Foundation_Should_Combat_Fraud_Together_With the_Gates_Foundation._Maybe_They_Should_Start_With_Jim's_Wife. ⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡋⠀⣀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣆⣉⣹⣘⣈⣍⣉⣉⣇⣌⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡆⠈⠛⠀⢘⣿⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⡛⣛⠛⠛⣛⢛⠛⠛⡛⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⢛⣻⢟⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠻⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠻⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠟⡿⢿⣟⢻⣻⢻⠛⣿⢻⢻⠿⠛⠿⡿⠿⢿⡟⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⠿⢿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠟⣻⠿⠿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣴⣾⣭⣥⣧⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣼⣽⣴⣼⣧⣼⣼⣤⣬⣯⣄⣵⣬⣾⣬⣿⣼⣥⣼⣧⣧⣥⣧⣤⣧⣼⣿⣼⣤⣽⣦⣾⣤⣤⣼⣮⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣿⣶⣬⣮⣤⣿⣥⣤⣧⣧⣥⣴⣻⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠩⣏⠩⡿⢙⠅⡏⠭⢻⠋⢯⠉⣽⠩⠹⠉⢙⠝⠉⣯⠅⣙⠙⡇⠉⠹⠉⣝⠽⢈⡟⠝⢰⡍⡍⠩⠙⢹⡍⠙⠙⢿⠋⣿⠉⠙⠝⠹⣯⠉⢵⠨⣯⠉⠋⠃⠅⢩⡏⢹⠩⡋⠝⠙⠉⡿⠹⠍⠹⡏⠩⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2752 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Matthias_Kirschner_FSFE_analogous_to_identity_fraud.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Matthias_Kirschner_FSFE_analogous_to_identity_fraud.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Matthias Kirschner, FSFE analogous to identity fraud⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024, updated Mar 18, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. There have been two high profile hacks in Australia recently, Medibank and Optus. Optus is one of the largest mobile phone networks in Australia. Hackers obtained details of identity documents for millions_of_Optus_customers. The situation is so bad that all Australian states are reprinting_driving_licenses. The first thing that came to my mind was my experience with Matthias Kirschner and his FSFE. In 2017, the_community_elected_me_as_the_Fellowship representative_in_FSFE. Within a few days, I received concerns from John Sullivan, the Executive Director of the real FSF. He told me that the FSFE, the fake FSF, was impersonating the FSF, in other words, behaving like common garden variety identity thieves: Subject: FSFE Date: Fri, 02 Jun 2017 09:50:48 -0400 From: John Sullivan To: Daniel Pocock Hi Daniel, Congratulations on your election to FSFE's general assembly! I'm wondering, if as part of your new position, you have been briefed on the current issues between FSF and FSFE. I have been trying to discuss them with Jonas and Matthias for the last several years, but have gotten nowhere, and in fact things are now much worse than they were before. They made it clear at our last in-person meeting in April that they do not intend to change anything. In your post at , you expressed some of the same concerns FSF has. So I'm reaching out to you in the hopes that we might be able to figure out a solution, and also to hear anything you can share about plans you have for trying to address your concerns from your new position. We could arrange a call, or we could discuss by email, if you are open to talking. Will you be at Debconf in Montreal? I am also attaching a copy of the agreement FSFE made with us in order to use the FSF name, in case you have not seen it. -john In 2018, I completely resigned as the Fellowship representative and I resigned from FSFE altogether. One of the reasons for my complete resignation from the organization is the deception of a volunteer who gave them a bequest of €150,000. FSFE refuses to show anybody the documents from his will so we don't know if this money is really for the FSF or the FSFE. As the community representative, it was my job to ask questions about this money. There are more emails to demonstrate FSFE knows they are deceiving the community but they keep doing it for as long as they can get away with it. The emails below demonstrate some of their attitudes but the real reason is money. Looking at their financial disclosures, we can see that the_name_FSFE_is giving_them_approximately_€600,000_per_year_in_revenue_and_of_that, approximately_€200,000_comes_from_small_individual_donations_who_are_completely unaware_of_the_FSF/FSFE_identity_fraud. I suspect that between twenty percent and fifty percent of their funding would disappear if they stopped impersonating the FSF. Therefore, despite all the long emails about the issue, I don't think they will make any effort to change their name unless there is legal action from FSF or legal action from individual donors who have been deceived. Google, Red Hat, Ubuntu and Mozilla are contributing about a third of the FSFE budget. These organizations are clever enough to know that Matthias Kirschner is impersonating and undermining the FSF. Are they incentivizing him to do so? Would they stop funding him altogether if he chose another name? If you add up all the donations over 20 years, FSFE_has_received_approximately €8_million_by_ripping_off_the_name_of_the_real_FSF. That is more than the $A15 million_ransom_demanded_by_the_Medibank_hackers. § FSFE's internal discussions about impersonating FSF⠀➾ Jonas Oberg, the FSFE Executive Director, acknowledged that their original agreement with FSF was abandoned years ago, leaving them with no right to keep deceiving volunteers with a name like FSFE: Subject: Re: FSF asking us to change our name II Date: Tue, 30 May 2017 15:31:39 +0200 From: Jonas Oberg To: Bernhard Reiter CC: ga@fsfeurope.org Hi Bernhard, I largely agree with you, but I would like to ask for a clarification on this part: > I don't see why. We should ask them to establish the agreed cooperation. If I take an honest look at the framework agreement, I believe it's phrased rather favourable towards the FSF, and a lot of what we would like to see -- such as joint decision making on important issues related to Free Software -- isn't actually in the agreement aside from an intent to develop such a way in some hypothetical future. And I can truly see why the FSF believes we are in violation of the agreement, at least on parts. Our work on the Radio Directive and other policy work I believe is an example of work that according to the agreement should be carried out by the FSF, and not the FSFE. Our work on standards for cloud services is close to what's reserved for the FSF. On the other part, there are a number of activities envisioned from the FSFE which we don't do, or never did: operate the GNU Business Network, develop new free software, translate FSF position papers, recruit more volunteers for the GNU project, resell FSF merchandise, and so on. So the framework agreement, as it stands, is not being honored from any side. What I understand from you is that you think we can push more on this: We intend, in the future, after we have gained experience working together, to develop a system wherein these decisions are approved jointly by a specific list of several major FSFs. Essentially, our message could be that now, after 15 years, we have the experience of working together. It's not been a pleasurable experience, but we now know what the current tensions and activities are, which makes this a good time to now negotiate what such a system for join decision making would look like. Is that close to what you intend? Sincerely, -- Jonas Öberg, Executive Director Free Software Foundation Europe | jonas@fsfe.org Your support enables our work (fsfe.org/join) Here is one of the particularly stubborn and obstinate responses from the FSFE inner circle: Subject: Re: FSF asking us to change our name II Date: Tue, 30 May 2017 15:01:52 +0200 From: Bernhard Reiter To: ga@fsfeurope.org Hello, Am Dienstag 23 Mai 2017 10:39:00 schrieb Matthias Kirschner: > It is longer than I wished for thanks for the long writeup, it took me the reminder to actually read it, because the topic is long lasting and unpleasing. > In line with previous discussions in the GA, we believe a name change is > not something to be entered into fast or with external pressure the only > factor to account for. Still, we would like to be prepared and plan to > run such a process at a time suitable for us. We would also like to place > some distance between us and the FSF and prepare both organisations for > moving forward independently of each other. After reading my tendency is to not put much efforts into this and just keep the full name and the spirit. Why? Because it is very likely that our negociation partner has already become unreliable. So we will have to wait until the situation becomes more stable again. Chances may be that we cannot gain much for us and Free Software. > * To again raise our questions which we sent to the FSF last time, but > which were not answered (this time we will also make sure Richard gets > them). That is good. The central question stays: What is good for Free Software (and its positive effect on society)? > * To work with the abbreviation "FSFE" and not communicate the full name > from around the half year mark 2017 (A little bit like with the change > from "FSF Europe" to FSFE). My suggestion is to keep the full name. If there is anything happening we still have to tell our story no matter what name we have by then. So we might as well tell them as Free Software Foundation Europe. > * We plan the process for a potential "Organisational brand", including > working out the costs involved in this (now). > * We communicate our overall process and the timelines to the FSF and > negotiate with them regarding potential funding for these processes. Both may send a signal that we believe that there is a good chance that us giving up the "Free Software Foundation" namespace could actually be good for Free Software. And I don't believe that. It would be way better if we kept the spirit of cooperation and they leave parts of the world be. It seems we may prepare to resist some of FSF's future actions. And they might get the wrong impression that their pressure is having and effect. (Of course it has some effect, but an unequal one.) > * Together with the FSF, we agree to terminate the framework agreement > sometime later this year or as soon as possible. I don't see why. We should ask them to establish the agreed cooperation. (And wait until they are able to again.) And we can keep saying that we are sister organisations (for 15 years) anyway. > * Safeguard 3: We intensified communication about our work in relation > with FSFE 15 years (we hired a dedicated PR person for that). Sounds good to me. Best Regards, Bernhard -- www.intevation.de/~bernhard +49 541 33 508 3-3 Intevation GmbH, Osnabrück, DE; Amtsgericht Osnabrück, HRB 18998 Geschäftsführer Frank Koormann, Bernhard Reiter, Dr. Jan-Oliver Wagner =============================================================================== Subject: FSF asking us to change our name II Date: Tue, 23 May 2017 08:39:00 +0000 From: Matthias Kirschner To: ga@fsfeurope.org Dear members, as we wrote in our last mail we have again been approached by the FSF to change our name. Below there is a summary of the situation as well as the proposed next steps. Please let us know if you have any questions. It is longer than I wished for, but we had several new people join the GA since the last time we discussed this. **Last weekend at the Legal Workshop in Barcelona, John from the FSF again asked the FSFE to change its name. As discussed before, we will not take such a step on request of the FSF, however we might at some point decide to change our brand for other reasons, of which one could be that it may become a risk to be too closely connected to the FSF.** # Proposed way forward In line with previous discussions in the GA, we believe a name change is not something to be entered into fast or with external pressure the only factor to account for. Still, we would like to be prepared and plan to run such a process at a time suitable for us. We would also like to place some distance between us and the FSF and prepare both organisations for moving forward independently of each other. With your support, we therefore start planing: * To again raise our questions which we sent to the FSF last time, but which were not answered (this time we will also make sure Richard gets them). * To work with the abbreviation "FSFE" and not communicate the full name from around the half year mark 2017 (A little bit like with the change from "FSF Europe" to FSFE). * We plan the process for a potential "Organisational brand", including working out the costs involved in this (now). * We communicate our overall process and the timelines to the FSF and negotiate with them regarding potential funding for these processes. * Together with the FSF, we agree to terminate the framework agreement sometime later this year or as soon as possible. * We run the organisational brand process after the organisational identity one, possibly slightly overlapping but not much. Most likely this would start towards the end of the second half of 2017. * In 2018, if the agreement from our brand process is still that we change our name (keeping the abbreviation FSFE or finding a completely new name), we introduce that name as soon as possible, and then gradually shift into it. The other outcome is that we continue to communicate as "Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE)". # Preconditions Our first option is still to find a solution so that the FSF and the FSFE can have joint decision making on some aspects of Free Software, then we would prefer this over separating the organisations. While the FSF currently adds external pressure, this is not *the* reason why we want to look into the options of a name change below. Beside that whatever we will work on about our identity, our brand, and our structure; the council's main goal is to primarily focus on our "normal work" which will reach people outside our organisation and let the other discussion have as little disturbance for that work as possible. # History At FOSDEM 2016 we had a meeting with the FSF. Participants were John Sullivan (FSF) and from our side Alessandro, Jonas, any Matthias. John told us there is just one agenda point from their side: their board firmly suggest we should rename ourselves and not use the name "Free Software Foundation" anymore. John explained they want to setup a structure like Wikimedia with a central body and local chapters. FSF believes from the message we have given them in the past that we would not see ourselves fitting into that structure. John said they could help us with the renaming and they would work with us on a joint announcement. After the meeting we had longer discussions in the GA and wrote a follow-up e-mail to John Sullivan asking them to provide us good reasons why we should change our name and how that will benefit the Free Software movement. The questions at that time were: - How will Free Software and the Free Software movement benefit from a name change? - What are the problems you currently see for Free Software by us using a similar name? - Will those problems be fixed by us changing the name? - Furthermore what disadvantages did FSF see when FSFE would use another name? - Which advantages did you see in comparison to the disadvantages? But we never got answers to those questions, as John replied several times that he did not yet manage to do that. Instead there were some several 1:1 talks between Jonas, Matthias, John, and some FSF board members on this. # Meeting during LLW 2017 Now at our Legal and Licensing workshop in Barcelona John again approached Jonas and Matthias about when we will change our name. First of all the FSF were unhappy about our press announcement we joined with the Linux Foundation, which announced some compliance tools including Shane and Armijn's recent book on GPL compliance which was released at our licensing workshop. According to John, they feel this is a violation of the framework agreement, specifically the part about the FSF-NA alone setting policy for free software licensing. They also find it troublesome because the FSF is trying to build a new relationship with the Linux Foundation in which they hope to get the Linux Foundation to agree to some policies or principles, and they feel FSFE having a better relationship with the LF lowers their chances of getting the LF to agree to their terms. We told John we disagreed with that assessment, and that on the subject of changing our name, we talked with the GA, and if we were to put this to a vote or discussion right now, the answer would be "No". Our preferred option is still that we can work together. But if he would like another answer, he will only get it if we, after a more lengthy process determine that is the right course of action for the FSFE and Free Software generally. John expressed his concern about that answer. # Making an offer from our side John Sullivan said he would like to prevent public fights, and said that when he leaves the FSF he would like to leave it in good relationship with us. He said he does not see any realistic chance that we can find common ground to work together as organisations in the same namespace. John asked us to submit a proposal how much a name change on our side would costs he "if that is 1 million we should state that" though although he does not know if we would get that (I have not calculated any costs yet, but I do not think we will be able to achieve that with anything less than 450.000€). # Instability in the FSF During the last months we learned about lots of power struggle inside the FSF. Eben Moglen, who had to leave the FSF before is trying to convince Richard that he should side with him; while Bradley seems to push Richard in another -- more radical -- direction. We expect the fight between Bradley and Eben to become very dirty. Furthermore in Barcelona we learnt that Richard's mother recently died. That can most likely cause more instability and unexpected decision making by Richard. We were also told that most of the people who backed Richard in the past meanwhile split and are not there for him anymore. Beside that some people apparently would like to get rid of John Sullivan as FSF's executive director. This would further harm our relationship as he is our main contact and the most mediate decision maker in the FSF, and in general destabilise the FSF as they loose a mediator. One person, involved a long time, said (s)he is very concerned about the developments in the FSF and that we should expect a public outburst soon. (S)he considers it important that there is "a home for people who care about user freedoms" when the ugly public fighting in the FSF starts. Several people Jonas and I talked to in the last months about a possible name change were very positive about that, and said an independent organisation like the FSFE would be needed globally. So we expect that those internal FSF fights can become quite ugly and it is not unlikely that parts of those fights will become public in the next months. The slight advantage for us, if we want to keep the name is, that they might be busy with themselves and not be able to have a coordinated position towards us. On the other hand, it can also mean that there will never ever be a joint way out of the situation we currently are. # Summary There is no different evaluation in the legal threats, but a higher likelyhood that a possible fight will get very dirty. The chances that they are interested in any further cooperation without us changing our name is very unlikely. Furthermore the FSF might soon take further steps. Due to internal power struggles and instabilities it might be better for every organisation caring about user freedom to be one step away from the FSF in the next months. It will get more and more difficult for us to "save the name of the Free Software Foundation" as first envisioned when something happens to Richard or the FSF. Therefore we suggest measures above to find a solution which would fit our needs but also work for the FSF, including a possible name change and how the FSF would contribute financially to it. As I said, if you have any questions or thoughts, please let us know. We know it is a difficult topic, and many of us feel emotionally attached to our name. Still, we get more and more the feeling we should reevaluate our former GA decision about how to act in this question. Best Regards, Matthias # Summary from 2016 # What results would a name change have? On the positive side changing our name could have some advantages. We could use a name which might be easier to pronounce then our current acronym. We could use a name which makes it easier for us to approach people who are not that deep in technology. It might have some advantages if we are not associated by name with the FSF, and we do not have to explain we are a different organisation. So in general it would be an option to do so. But it will be a significant change. For 15 years we worked to build up this name. People all over in Europe and around the world know us by this name. Many of them associated solid and good work with it. Even if they heard about us 10 years ago, whenever they would now hear about it they associated it with our past work. It would take us many years to build up a new name, and to make sure all the people who heard about us will associate us with the new name. Changing our name has the potential to throw back our political work for several years. For 15 years, contributors feel connected with our organisations. You and several other volunteers spent a significant time of their life to work our association, for Free Software Foundation Europe. It will be a challenge to build up such a feeling if we have a new name. Beside the communication part it involves lots of administrative work: we have to do the name change with banks, association register (who might want to check our charitable status at that time), other authorities, lobby registers, we have to communicate it to companies and organisations with whom we have contracts, gift matching programs, printer leasing, or other relationships. With the experience how much we currently had to invest to move to a new bank (although there we will have clear advantages later) this will be a significant time investment. Even if we keep the acronym FSFE it would mean a lot of work to update our websites, information materials like donation boxes, banners, roll-ups, or stickers. Changing our name we would also completely loose influence over the FSF namespace. Although the FSF did not really coordinate with us, our existence and our work influenced the way how they were able to work, and I believe it balanced it in a way which was good for the Free Software movement. If we ever think our current name hinders us more than it helps us in reaching our goal, we might decide to take all those steps, plus the one to decide what this name would be which we do not expect to be a fast process. But I want us to do such a process at a time we decide, and not when someone else decided for us we should do so. And after spending considerable resources in the last months to work on internal procedures and the handover I would like us to focus on our core topics for the next years. ## Can we legally be forced to change our name? No. A potential name change was already on the table two years ago. At that point Carlo already reviewed the situation, and I talked again with Carlo about it after FOSDEM. Here is his short summary: They could ask us to abandon the FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe name only based on trademark or passing off, or even unfair competition. It would be a very long shot, since -- I have checked -- they have registered the trademark in Europe only way after our establishment. Therefore, while they have the right to use the name "Free Software Foundation" in Europe, they a) cannot prohibit our use of the name, on preuse basis. They can say we cannot expand our use of the name to other fields, which is hard to be claimed. b) they could attempt to establish another Free Software Foundation in Europe, but hardly they could call it "Free Software Foundation Europe", as that name has already be taken. FSFE is all the more taken. I would investigate whether to register it, anyway. So it would be a moot request by and large. On unfair competition and passing off, I think there is very little scope, and they should come to Germany to litigate it, where FSFE is established, very welcome. But that would be stupid, we can just settle for something more ambiguous. The advice is "keep calm and carry on". But we also got the advise that the legal aspect of the trademark is one part, but we should consider that "you fight clean, they fight dirty". ## Is the framework agreement valid? The FSF is using it to tell us that we are doing things wrong. But the spirit of the agreement was not met for many years already. There was almost no coordination on anything. Which would mean that the sub points are irrelevant, too. Still in 2016 we discussed that at there might be the situation in which we want to officially tell them that we do not consider the framework agreement valid. Especially if we have the impression they do not want to have a discussion under equals but just want to dictate us what to do. We can still cancel it without their agreement. The implications of that would be that we cannot call ourselves "sister organisation of the FSF" anymore. We would have to remove that from our websites. The plan was to tell them this but also tell them that we still want to talk with them about how to cooperate in future to work on our joint goals, but that we don't see the agreement being the frame for such a cooperation. * see attachment 2-cancel-framework.mkdn * see attachment framework- agreement.txt ## What Safeguards did we work on? As additional steps we worked to setup some safeguards: * Safeguard 1: Prepare Emergency Plan for Public statement (currently in SVN under /Team/Matthias/safeguard-1.mkdn in case the FSF attacks us publicly [this might soon need an update]. * Safeguard 2: Brief community leaders. We reached out to some some community leaders with whom we have a good relationship and talk with them about this under four eyes. This way we briefed people with the background and if it ever goes public, people can support us and our reaction will not be seen as just defending ourselves. * Safeguard 3: We intensified communication about our work in relation with FSFE 15 years (we hired a dedicated PR person for that). -- Matthias Kirschner - President - Free Software Foundation Europe Schönhauser Allee 6/7, 10119 Berlin, Germany | t +49-30-27595290 Registered at Amtsgericht Hamburg, VR 17030 | (fsfe.org/join) Contact (fsfe.org/about/kirschner) - Weblog (k7r.eu/blog.html) More_evidence_about_FSFE_undermining_software_freedom █ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3408 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Meme_Russian_Elections_in_Munich_Bavaria_Germany.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Meme_Russian_Elections_in_Munich_Bavaria_Germany.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] 'Russian' Elections in Munich (Bavaria, Germany)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 IMAGINE the European Union finding_the_decency_to_admit_its_own_fake_elections. One can wish and hope... What sort of flag_bearer would the EPO be for Germany or for Europe with its notorious diplomatic immunity (exploited for impunity, even when there are bribes and deaths, perhaps blackmail_against_publishers_and_bloggers)? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Comrade Steve/Bottas cheeky: I get paid millions to pretend I don't see it⦈ As just_noted, what we find in the EPO is increasingly resembling Putin's regime, with people falling out of windows, fake 'elections' etc. As reminders: * 2015: EPO_'Sweetener'_for_Administrative_Council_National_Delegates * 2022: EPO_Bought_'Elections'_and_What_That_Means_to_Staff_(When_Bribery is_the_'New_Normal') We covered these things about a dozen times before. When will we see a crackdown on the fake 'elections' at the EPO? Where's the media? Where was the media at the time? They simple don't care except when it happens in Russia. █ ⣭⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠋⠁⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡆⠀⠀⢠⣀⣹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣀⣾⣧⣠⡿⢁⢿⣟⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣍⠉⠉⡭⠙⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⢀⠘⢛⣻⣑⣻⡿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠠⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⠗⠐⠒⠒⠀⠼⣿⣤⣬⣄⡉⣻⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⡛⣄⡀⠐⢒⣦⣬⣫⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣴⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠉⠛⡟⠋⠉⠛⢿⠛⠉⠙⢳⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠓⢢⡄⠒⠒⢲⠚⠒⠒⠒⡄⠒⠚⢻⣧⠔⠀⠀⠲⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⡖⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⢉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⣇⣀⣸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠸⢏⢹⡄⠀⠢⢤⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠿⡆⠀⠇⠀⡆⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣘⠛⢻⡇⠀⡏⠉⢹⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢰⣊⣼⠛⠒⡄⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠙⠓⠛⢳⡖⠀⣧⣄⣀⣤⢾⣤⣀⣠⣼⣀⣠⣀⣠⣀⣸⣀⣸⣀⣨⣀⣸⣄⣀⣄⣀⣀⡠⠇⠀⢀⠸⢹⡧⢄⣀⣤⣿⣀⣀⠿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣰⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠋⢁⣄⡀⢠⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠇⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⢾⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢎⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣝⢿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡿⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠳⡾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⢴⠿⠝⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⡛⣉⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡗⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⡀⢐⠶⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣅⣀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣼⡿⠿⠞⠀⢰⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣁⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣉⠛⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣡⠖⠁⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠙⢻⣿⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⢉⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⡅⡇⢽⡇⣿⡇⣥⠰⢸⢸⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠧⠃⠀⢀⣀⡄⢰⣯⣭⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣄⣲⣦⡒⢠⣾⣃⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⢸⢸⢈⢸⢌⢺⣿⢸⠰⠀⣿⢈⡄⠀⡇⢹⡇⣿⢨⡇⠁⡇⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⡾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⡟⡠⢥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⢸⢸⢸⢀⢸⣶⢰⣿⢌⢺⢐⡇⣺⡇⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠔⢷⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡿⡤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣶⣿⡇⠘⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣛⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⠤⣤⣤⣴⣀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣧⣴⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⡀⠀⢠⣋⣀⣐⣤⠈⠉⠛⠆⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⡼⠓⠶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠄⠉⠀⠀⡀⡀⠈⠢⣄⢄⣤⣤⣶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⠏⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣀⣠⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣣⡴⠃⠀⠐⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⠋⠁⠀⢸⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣆⠀⠀⠙⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠈⠏⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠘ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣯⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠙⠓⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣼⣦⠶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣯⣤ ⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠓⠀⠀⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣍⣉⣈⣭⣩⣥ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3500 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Meme_You_Know_You_re_Winning_the_Argument_When.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Meme_You_Know_You_re_Winning_the_Argument_When.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ [Meme] You Know You're Winning the Argument When...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 EPO management starts cursing at everybody (which is what's happening) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇So are ya winning dad? EPO management lost its temper, so yes.⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢂⣀⢀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡋⠈⣿⣿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣯⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⡿⠀⠁⠀⠾⣷⣶⣵⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢻⢸⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢨⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠷⡶⡇⠀⡀⣸⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠆⣀⡀⠉⢁⣬⡯⣌⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠋⠉⠉⢉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣷⡀⢠⢤⢙⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡥⢤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⡌⢼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠉⠱⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⡆⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣄⣁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣏⣽⣿⣾⣯⣿⠀⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⠀⠀⢠⡂⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣿⣏⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣸⠀⣧ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⡏⠃⢺⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⡿⣿ ⠘⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠿⠇⠀⢿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡤⠀⠤⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣺⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⢂⣀⣠⣼⣾⣧⣜⣿⡶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠏⣹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠿⠿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠋⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠽⠐⡖⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣶⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡥⡟⢻⣿⣟⣼⢻⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠀⢘⣈⠛⣈⡃⣘⣙⠻⠿⠉⡉⣉⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢙⣄⣗⢏⣸⣣⡄⠀⠀⣸⡇⣸⢙⡄⠀⠀⣷⢿⢀⣿⣀⣟⣼⣸⢻⠀⣸⡀⣏⢾⢸⣐⡆⠀⠀⣸⣠⣧⡋⣆⣇⣸⠀⣚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠤⢄⠤⣂⢰⢤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣁⠄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠂⠌⣛⣛⣛⣓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⡓⠀⡀⣥⢐⣽⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠡⠁⠂⠂⢺⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣸⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡯⠟⢦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⣁⣀⣹⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣷⡂⣰⣿⠟⠉⠻⢹⡌⠀⠠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠛⢁⣰⣟⠛⣿⣿⣷⣎⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⡀⠀⠀⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠟⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⢾⣛⣁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠰⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣶⣿⡿⢋⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡈⢡⣀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣿⣿⣦⣧⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⠒⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡖⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣹⣯⢿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⡸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⡏⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣛⡛⢋⡋⣀⢉⠉⣙⡿⢻⢛⡯⠭⣭⢩⣁⡖⣖⢰⢵⠒⡞⢿⣿⡿⣿⠟ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣗⡼⠊⠧⠟⠸⠳⠧⠆⠧⠏⠃⠋⠋⠓⠓⠓⠛⠉⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⢰⠒⡴⢖⢲⠂⢹⢻⡁⣫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢉⡈⣁⡉⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢤⢠⢤⡄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⡟⠛⠃⢹⡉⣟⣸⠶⣇⡟⠹⠢⠗⠧⠄⠭⠞⠤⠃⠀⠃⠘⠓⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⠟⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3568 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over at Tux Machines...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Giraffe_silhouette_at_sunset_in_Africa⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Void_Linux’s_March_2024_Update_Brings_Raspberry_Pi_5_Support⠀⇛ Void Linux's latest image set, 20240314, is out! Highlights include Raspberry Pi 5 support and improved boot options 2. ⚓ Proprietary_Security_Failures_and_Shams⠀⇛ 4 stories for now 3. ⚓ A_Sudden_Rush [original]⠀⇛ Is there growing interest in GNU/Linux? ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ last batch for today 5. ⚓ Sipeed_MaixBox_M4N_AI_Box_with_43.2_TOPS_AXera_AX650N_SoC_can_decode/ encode_up_to_32_videos⠀⇛ Sipeed provides a Debian image with Qt support 6. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Leftovers⠀⇛ or today's leftovers 7. ⚓ Android_Leftovers⠀⇛ Google Phone app loses the Nearby Places search feature on Android 8. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers_and_Education_Tidbits⠀⇛ Zig, Swift, and more 9. ⚓ Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Open_Access⠀⇛ Mostly FOSS news 10. ⚓ Linux_Devices_and_Open_Hardware⠀⇛ some hardware news of relevance 11. ⚓ Games:_Proton_9.0_Beta_15,_Public_Domain_Game_Jam,_Playstation_Plus From_a_BSD/Linux_User's_Perspective,_How_to_Play_Games_on_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ 4 stories about gaming 12. ⚓ TileOS_1.0_Unveiled_for_Tiling_Window_Managers_Enthusiasts⠀⇛ TileOS is a Linux distribution based on Debian’s stable branch 13. ⚓ 7-inch_Raspberry_Pi_CM4-based_industrial_HMI_offers_gigabit_Ethernet, RS485_Modbus,_digital_and_analog_inputs⠀⇛ The NORVI RPI-HMI runs Raspberry Pi OS with all necessary drivers and can be programmed with Python 14. ⚓ 13_Useful_Free_and_Open_Source_JavaScript_Web_Frameworks⠀⇛ All of the software featured here is released under a freely distributable license 15. ⚓ Completing_the_KDE_Frameworks_6_transition⠀⇛ Getting the KDE Mega Relase 6 out was a key milestone in the transition to Qt 6 and KDE Frameworks 6 16. ⚓ Firefox_DevTools_Newsletter_and_Mozilla_Drops_Axe_on_its_Privacy- Friendly_Location_Service⠀⇛ Some Mozilla news 17. ⚓ Programming_Leftovers_and_Gentoo⠀⇛ C++ and more 18. ⚓ Linux_Kernel,_Linux_Foundation_Leftovers⠀⇛ Some Linux news 19. ⚓ OpenPGP_Paper_Backup,_Games_on_Steam,_and_CloudNativePG⠀⇛ today's leftovers 20. ⚓ Open_Hardware:_RISC-V,_Arduino,_and_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ Some hardware news for hackers 21. ⚓ Today_in_Techrights⠀⇛ Some of the latest articles 22. ⚓ KDE_and_openSUSE_Tumbleweed_News⠀⇛ the latter uses KDE 23. ⚓ Security_Leftovers⠀⇛ many incidents this weekend 24. ⚓ today's_howtos⠀⇛ many for Sunday 25. ⚓ Microsoft's_testing_an_idea_to_promote_Bing_in_Windows_11_-_and_it's_so awful,_it_makes_me_want_to_install_Linux⠀⇛ This should never have made it off the drawing board 26. ⚓ Ubuntu_Pit's_Lists:_Hex_Editors_and_Viewers,_Notepad++_Alternatives, and_CCleaner_Alternatives⠀⇛ 3 updated lists for GNU/Linux users 27. ⚓ 9_of_the_Best_Linux_Distros_for_Windows_Users⠀⇛ If you’re new to Linux or are switching to Linux from Windows, you’ll want an operating system that is GUI-focused like Windows 28. ⚓ Today_we_launched_Flox_1.0⠀⇛ Flox is based on Nix 29. ⚓ GNUnet_0.21.1⠀⇛ This is a bugfix release for gnunet 0.21.0 30. ⚓ Godot_4.3_dev_5,_Godot_4.1.4_RC_2_&_Godot_4.2.2_RC_2⠀⇛ Godot releases 31. ⚓ Is_Fedora_Linux_a_Good_Distro?_15_Reasons_to_Use_Fedora_Linux⠀⇛ It goes without saying that Fedora GNU/Linux is one of the best GNU/Linux distributions and has significantly distinct properties ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-03-11 to 2024-03-17 1654 /n/2024/03/04/Linux_Crosses_4_Market_Share_Worldwide.shtml 1515 /n/2024/03/10/ Linux_Kernel_6_8_Officially_Released_Here_s_What_s_New.shtml 1297 /n/2024/03/13/ Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_Shifting_Focus_to_Linux_1_2_Days_After_M.shtml 1156 /n/2024/03/12/Web_Browsers_Speedometer_and_Firefox.shtml 1151 /n/2024/03/13/ OBS_Studio_30_1_Released_with_AV1_Support_for_VA_API_PipeWire_C.shtml 1100 /n/2024/03/12/ KDE_Plasma_6_0_2_Improves_Night_Color_Discover_Plasma_Wayland_a.shtml 1086 /n/2024/03/12/Kdenlive_24_02_0_released.shtml 1077 /n/2024/03/14/Istio_1_21_0.shtml 1053 /n/2024/03/14/ System76_Adder_Linux_Laptop_Gets_a_Hardware_Refresh.shtml 1004 /n/2024/03/12/ Banana_Pi_launches_a_30_WiFi_6_router_with_Triductor_TR6560_SoC.shtml 1003 /n/2024/03/12/ KaOS_Linux_2024_03_Is_Out_to_Deliver_a_Stable_KDE_Plasma_6_Expe.shtml 996 /n/2024/03/07/ Zorin_OS_17_1_Released_with_Enhanced_Windows_App_Support_Educat.shtml 989 /n/2024/03/13/Security_Leftovers.shtml 985 /n/2024/03/13/ COSMIC_Store_Prototype_Replacement_for_Pop_Shop_Unveiled.shtml 979 /n/2024/03/13/ Raspberry_Pi_OS_Is_Now_Powered_by_Linux_6_6_LTS_Improves_Raspbe.shtml 967 /n/2024/03/14/DBOS_Introduced.shtml 962 /n/2024/03/15/Sparky_7_3.shtml 944 /n/2024/03/14/today_s_howtos.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⡇⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3889 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Plagiarism_Axel_Beckert_ETH_Zurich_Debian_Developer_list_hackin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Plagiarism_Axel_Beckert_ETH_Zurich_Debian_Developer_list_hackin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Plagiarism: Axel Beckert (ETH Zurich) & Debian Developer list hacking⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 Reprinted with permission from Daniel_Pocock. University of Western Australia Law Review [Vol_51(2):46] has recently published a paper on Copyright Nazi Plunder: How the Nazis Aryanized Jewish Works. (backup_copy). It is written by Lior_Zemer and Anat_Lior. The paper begins by considering the concept of Aryanization. This term is most widely associated with the looting of physical goods such as paintings and gold bars from the homes of wealthy Jews. The paper contends that the misappropriation of Jewish intellectual property rights was on par with the looting of physical goods: The narrative of the ‘Aryanization’ process focuses entirely on physical property and its economic effects in the interwar period. However, this process also took place with regards to intellectual property which was forcefully transferred from Jewish authors to non- Jews individuals in Nazi Germany. The paper considers various types of intellectual property, including sheet music, fiction novels and non-fiction novels. On the topic of non-fiction, Zemer and Lior note: As mentioned, when the Nazis rose to power, books that were considered “un-German” were burnt. However, another category of non- fiction books presented a different type of challenge. Those books’ content was apolitical, they were extremely popular, loved, and useful. The only problem was that they were authored by Jews. This led their publishers, who were usually implicated with the Nazi regime, to Aryanize them maintaining the vast majority of the content, but republishing under a non-Jew name. We can see the same phenomena emerging in Debian today. The victims are not necessarily Jewish but the tactics are the same. We can see the Debian trademark is used this way: the name Debian is given more prominent exposure than the names of the individual authors. If some of the authors (Debian Developers) are snuffed out altogether, the only thing left to see is the trademark. In 2016, rogue developers used the Debian Project to disseminate_falsified harassment_stories_about_Dr_Jacob_Appelbaum. Appelbaum is an obviously Jewish name. Dr_Appelbaum's_Wikipedia_profile tells us he is of Jewish ancestry but identifies as an atheist. In an earlier blog, we examined the fact that people of Jewish ancestry would_still_be_treated_like Jews_even_if_they_renounced_their_religion. During the Debian-private lynching of Dr Appelbaum, the following comment appeared trivializing Dr Appelbaum's contributions as a co-author of Debian: Subject: Re: What is true and what is false in accusations against Jacob Appelbaum Date: Sat, 13 Aug 2016 23:22:13 +0200 From: Nicolas Dandrimont To: Debian Private List * Andreas Tille [2016-08-13 23:07:52 +0200]: > Hi folks, > > > > What do we in Debian really know about all this for sure? Its not that > I trust an article since its just in the news, but I never read any > detailed information that has backed up our decision. We know for sure that Members of the Debian Project have come forward with their testimonies of misconduct by Jacob Appelbaum. We know for sure that some Debian Contributors, as well as some prospective contributors, would feel threatened by his continued presence in the project. We know for sure that his contributions to Debian are non-existent. Do we really need to rehash this over and over again? -- Nicolas Dandrimont BOFH excuse #311: transient bus protocol violation Nicolas Dandrimont is a member of the Debian_Account_Managers_team. He works for the Software Heritage Foundation, a non-profit affiliated_with_the_United Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization_(UNESCO). What we see in Dandrimont's email from 2016 is that he was exhibiting the same pattern of behavior that Zemer and Lior called "Copyright Nazi Plunder". He claims that Dr Appelbaum's contributions to Debian are non-existent and therefore Dr Appelbaum can be rubbed out. In fact, the very first time the name of a Debian Developer was obfuscated in this way was the_case_of_Shaya_Potter. Shaya, like Appelbaum, an obviously Jewish name. Potter maintained the hebcal package, the Perpetual_Jewish Calendar in Debian. We have seen the same line of attack used against another Debian Developer, Daniel Pocock. Pocock explains how two_Italians,_Enrico_Zini_and_Mattia_Rizzolo have_removed_his_name_from_the_list_of_authors_(Debian_Developers). He published this screenshot of the plagiarism: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Enrico Zini, Mattia Rizzolo, plagiarism, Debian⦈ Now we have more evidence of a deliberate plagiarism from Axel Beckert at the ETH Zurich. Beckert has already been_exposed_engaging_in_perjury. Here is where Beckert tries to trivialize Mr Pocock's right to recognition for his co- authorship of Debian: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Axel Beckert, ETH Zurich, plagiarism, Debian⦈ Translated to English and paraphrased to help us see through the use of jargon, the statement says: Mr Pocock continues to present himself as a co-author (Debian Developer) even though Debian cabal members prohibited him from taking credit for his work. The legal document is signed by Beckert: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Axel Beckert, ETH Zurich, Debian, perjury⦈ Beckert's employer, ETH Zurich, is one of Europe's leading research institutions. One would expect their employees to set an example of giving each and every author proper credit for their work. Beckert's rogue behavior is the polar opposite of what we would expect. Swiss law on copyright states (Copyright_Act_/_Droit_d'auters): Protection expires: ... in the case of computer programs, 50 years after the death of the author There is nothing the Copyright Act giving co-authors the power to extinguish the rights of their peers. The Debian.ch association does not pay the authors (Debian Developers) for their work. The only consideration they have promised is the public_recognition for_their_work. Removing the name from the list denies co-authors their proper recognition. It is not only plagiarism, it is also a lot like bouncing a cheque. § Other victims of Debian plagiarism⠀➾ The names of these people were involuntarily removed from the list of Debian Developers, denying them proper recognition for their works of authorship. █ * Ted_Walther_(krooger),_violently_expelled_by_a_mob_at_DebConf, * Sven_Luther, which was the prelude to the suicide of Frans Pop (Debian Day_Volunteer_Suicide victim), * Daniel_Baumann in Switzerland, his name was moved from the real Debian Developer list to a list of apprentices as a humiliation to exert control over him (modern slavery), * Dr_Norbert_Preining in Japan ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡏⢉⣻⡏⢉⣹⣿⠉⣛⣻⣿⣋⢋⣛⡛⣿⠉⣛⣙⣛⣛⣙⣿⡏⣛⣋⣻⡏⢙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⡤⠤⡤⣤⠤⣤⡤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀ ⠀⠷⠴⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠷⠤⠼⠾⠇⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⠟⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣛⣿⡟⢻⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⡿⢻⣿⡟⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣓⣛⣓⣚⣛⣒⣒⣒⣛⣚⣓⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣓⣒⣓⣒⣒⣛⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣗⣌⣍⣍⣹⣐⣩⣉⣍⣝⣩⣻⣏⣹⣍⣩⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣔⣺⣪⣚⣫⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣍⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣉⣽⣇⣯⣏⣍⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣟⠻⠿⠿⢿⢛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⠻⢻⡿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⡿⢿⡟⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣧⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣻⣦⣴⣥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣬⣤⣮⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣮⣼⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⡿⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⡛⢛⠛⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠻⠟⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡻⡻⢻⡿⡟⢛⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⡯⠛⠛⠛⢻⠩⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠫⠝⢹⠝⢹⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢛⡛⡏⠛⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡭⢭⢭⢭⢭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⢭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀ ⠀⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣭⣽⣭⣼⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣦⣼⣼⣷⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⡯⣙⣛⣛⣻⣩⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⢿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣩⢽⣝⣭⢙⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣛⣛⣿⣫⣿⣋⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣽⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣟⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣻⣍⣩⣉⣋⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣙⣋⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣋⣹⣯⣝⣍⣝⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣻⣍⣩⣉⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣹⣛⣻⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣝⣉⣙⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣩⣏⣹⣙⣙⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⢿⢛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⣻⢻⠻⢻⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⠻⢿⠻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣗⣈⣉⣉⣹⣐⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣕⣚⣪⣒⣨⣒⣸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣩⣿⣉⣿⣘⣍⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠛⢻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⠻⠿⠻⠛⠿⠿⠻⡟⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠟⠻⠿⢻⠻⠻⠛⠛⠻⠻⡿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡼⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⠤⢤⡤⡼⣤⣤⢤⣤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⢴⣠⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⡤⣤⢤⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠹⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⡿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⣿⢿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣽⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⠟⢯⡟⣽⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣾⣾⣿⡿⠫⣟⣷⡟⣽⣳⣿⣯⢿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣽⣧⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⡻⢿⣿⣯⠱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4137 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Sainsbury_s_Epic_Downtime_Seems_to_be_Microsoft_s_Fault_and_Mig.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Sainsbury_s_Epic_Downtime_Seems_to_be_Microsoft_s_Fault_and_Mig.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sainsbury’s Epic Downtime Seems to be Microsoft's Fault and Might Even Constitute a Data Breach (Legal Liability)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024, updated Mar 18, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sainsburys_logo⦈_ NEED we explore Windows Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) stories for Sainsbury’s, one of Britain's largest groceries (and far beyond) chains? Yes. Because it keeps happening and Sainsbury’s isn't learning a much-needed lesson. Sainsbury’s must dump Microsoft or risk reputation issues, if not legal issues too. Sainsbury’s has a lot of data about things that I bought almost as far back as the 1990s. It has similar data about millions of Brits. They have a considerable stake in what's happening. Today we deal with this_latest_incident_which_shut_down_the_online_store_of Sainsbury’s_over_the_weekend. What exactly happened? It's not clear, but later I'll show the face-saving nonsense that the CEO sent everybody in their database, myself included.. A friend told me there will probably more information later, but I doubt it. They want people to forget and "move on" as soon as possible. Looking at Sainsbury’s_addresses_like_these, we find: "To access the site, please log in using your Sainsbury's or Sainsbury's Bank email address. Unable to access your account? Please click here. 2013 Microsoft." Yes, notice Microsoft at bottom: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇To access the site, please log in using your Sainsbury's or Sainsbury's Bank email address. Unable to access your account? Please click here. 2013 Microsoft.⦈ Yes, in 2024 it says "2013 Microsoft." Sounds reassuring, right. Digging a little deeper, we find pages_like_these about the love-fest of Microsoft and Sainsbury's. "No info about what is hosting their_web_app," an associate said, but it's revealing that they're deeply connected to Microsoft and maybe outsource a lot of their operations as well. They use_Microsoft_Teams and have in essence outsourced their communications to Microsoft/NSA/USA. Stay classy. They clearly don't grasp security and sovereignty. Look who's_running the_company. However, in relation to the above (latest) incident, it should be noted that sainsburystoyou is another site and I used to use that ages ago, as far back as 20+ years ago (first time was around 2003 because they had sent out vouchers for early adoption). It was always very Microsoft-centric, but Microsoft is hiding_behind_proxies (Tata_is_Microsoft) and buzzwords like "modernization" (that's how they frame outsourcing to another country). In the "partnerplatform"_subsite, the ai_session is rather telling. "This cookie name is associated with the Microsoft Application Insights software, which c ollects statistical usage and telemetry information for apps built on the Azure cloud platform. This is a unique anonymous session identifier cookie." Conclusion: almost certainly Windows all over the place, hence Microsoft TCO. Other large chains such as Asda and Tesco are the same, but that is perhaps a subject for another day. The UK has a Microsoft infestation crisis. It weakens us as a nation and it impedes technical literacy. So no, it is now Russia's fault, it's not some networking issues, it seems to be Microsoft slopware breaking down yet again. Yet again. Wait, again? Yes, because it happened before and it was reported as a Windows data breach. As associate says that Sainsbury's is at fault here because it chose Microsoft. Being cynical, the associate said it obviously can't be the fault of Microsoft for decades of shoddy design and workmanship, nor the fault of the Microsofters shoehorning Microsoft products into production environments. Let's just always blame "Russia" and "Putin". Just_before_a_long_weekend, preferably. So that journalists will not be around, hence nobody will fact- check the claims from Microsoft. So has Sainsbury's blamed "Russia" yet? Has Microsoft? "They can't find any other topics to criticise Russia over," the associate joked, in reference to all sorts of things which distract from war crimes... The downtime wasn't ignored or overlooked; it's in the media right now and it was in the media over the weekend, as early as Saturday (my wife had seen reports about this in BBC; of course they didn't investigate the actual cause and just relayed corporate statements instead; they simply believe whatever the nontechnical 'suits' at Sainsbury's tell them). Yesterday (Sunday) Simon Roberts (CEO, Sainsbury's) mass-mailed everybody, including me: Dear Roy, I’m writing to update you on the technical issue that has affected our Groceries Online deliveries and some services in our stores this weekend. Firstly, I want to apologise to you and every customer that has been affected by the issue and to thank you for your patience and for bearing with us. I really understand how important it is for everyone to be able to shop with us conveniently and easily, whenever and however you want to, and I am sorry if you have not received your usual service from Sainsbury’s this weekend. I am pleased to confirm that all the affected systems are now back online. Our stores continue to be open as usual and in-store payment services, including contactless, are fully operational. Our online ordering system is still working as normal and any customers whose Groceries Online order was not delivered can place a new order now for a delivery any time from tomorrow. We will automatically add a voucher to your online wallet in the next few days to apologise for the inconvenience. Our contact centre teams are working very hard to do everything they can to help customers who have been affected by the issue and need further assistance. Thank you for bearing with us while we work to answer any specific questions you may have as soon as possible. I would also like to thank all our colleagues who have worked so hard to resolve this issue and support our customers. I’m proud of the way all our team have stepped up to manage the unexpected challenges that we know so many of our customers have experienced this weekend. On behalf of everyone here at Sainsbury’s, thank you for your patience and understanding and, as always, thank you for choosing to shop with us. Notice how, in so many paragraphs, he did nothing to assure customers there was no data breach. Why not add such an important, even critical, clarification? They got cracked perhaps? Spinning this as mere "downtime"? Such a communication strategy would not be unprecedented. Let's dive a little deeper. What are the known facts? We know Sainsbury’s_got cracked_in_2021; it was Kronos_malware, but "notice the omission of Windows in Wikipedia," an associate said, "though it_is_Windows_malware." This_new_report suggests Windows was involved, but it is still rather vague: "due to an error with an overnight software update." That was days after Patch Tuesday. This_one calls it "major tech failure". Not a Microsoft failure? Did you check? Or did you issue a generic statement, parroting Sainsbury’s/Microsoft? Well, "tech" does not just fail. There are causes and there are brands behind different "tech". This year there is "no_technical_information to speak of," quoting the associate, "but, again, Windows_malware_is_not_unprecedented" a rival_(Tesco) "was_also_hit." So, to paraphrase, what legal obligations are on companies to notify of breaches and ransomware? I've sent Sainsbury’s an E-mail to ask if there was a data breach. "They moved to Akamai the other day," our_associate_notes, "probably as the result of the trouble, but are under the commercial load balancers, hiding the real service." Do note that Microsoft uses_Sainsbury's_as_a_case_study_without_outright_saying that_it_is_afflicted_with_Windows and it is clear that they run 'Netskop' too [1, 2, 3]. Albeit only circumstantial, something used to be here and the smoking_gun_is here. "I did not keep the reference," the associate noted, "but one of Microsoft "STEM advocates" has two degrees, neither of which are STEM." If there was a data breach at Sainsbury’s, then customers must know. Was there ransomware too? That would make things even worse. Customers can be blackmailed next, without even knowing who's to blame. I am going to phone them to ask about my account when they open the lines in a few minutes and I suggest others who are Sainsbury’s customers do the same. Here is the number (below); they really go out of their way to make it hard to find routes to an actual person. I had to click about 10 times and move between several pages. It's like "dark patterns" to discourage any real help, leaving customers struggling to help themselves. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sainsbury’s phone line⦈ ⢀⣤⣶⠾⠷⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣈⣁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣤⡄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠿⠃⣀⣠⣤⣀⡀ ⠹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠉⠙⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣋⠉⠉⠙⠃⠀⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⣾⣏⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣤⣶⠶⠾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠘⠿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠉⠙⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿ ⠛⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠋⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠶⠟⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠘⠿⠷⠶⠾⠟⠁⠀⠙⠿⠷⠶⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠘⠻⠷⠶⠾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠶⠶⠿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣴⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠻⣷⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣮⣻⡅⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣶⣶⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣛⣻⣿⣏⣟⣏⣛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣋⣿⣻⣛⣟⣟⣿⣻⣽⣻⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣉⣿⣍⣙⣉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠄⠀⢈⠄⢌⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⡬⡇⣂⠀⠄⠚⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⡯⡏⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣮⣟⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡏⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣶⣦ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣻⡇⡂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⡇⡅⡁⠀⠀⠐⡲⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠱⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠆⠐⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4461 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Sainsbury_s_to_Techrights_Yes_Our_Web_Site_Broke_Down_But_We_Ca.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/n/2024/03/18/Sainsbury_s_to_Techrights_Yes_Our_Web_Site_Broke_Down_But_We_Ca.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sainsbury's to Techrights: Yes, Our Web Site Broke Down, But We Cannot Say Which Part or Why⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 Windows TCO??? NDA to cover that up??? 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Photo of shopping carts⦈ THIS morning, shortly after this_7AM_article, I contacted Sainsbury's, including by telephone (as anticipated), and I've just listened again to the conversation I had. At 8:15AM they said someone higher up would phone me back, but it's past 2PM and I'm still waiting. Fair enough, I can wait, as I can imagine they're overwhelmed by media queries following the past weekend's incident. Shall there be a useful and fruitful follow-up (rather than non-denying fluff), I will either update this post or add a new one. Someone has told me that maybe Sainsbury's etc. are having yet another AD or Sharepoint failure. They claim there was a failed software update, which they aren't specific about. They refuse to say what the actual culprit was. In the call I presented myself not as a blogger or journalist but as a customer with technical background, who has just published a long article and expressed privacy concerns in case of a breach; I said that I continue to investigate it, as a technical person and as their client/customer, having received an E-mail from their CEO that didn't say much and didn't explain if there was or was no data breach, no ransomware etc. I explained that it's on the public record they suffered security breaches in recent years and, without saying it out loud, it was Windows (I tried not to give too much information but to pull new information). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Man_Shopping⦈_ It has now been about 5 hours and I'm still waiting for the callback. My guess is, someone higher up will listen to the recording and write down talking points before he or she phones me. That's how the managers typically do this, in my experience. So maybe they're still trying to figure out what exactly to tell me. I'm still waiting. It's rather tempting to deduce that someone from Microsoft (or "partner") or something like Windows Update broke their system and they had no immediate safety net, but evidence will be needed, even if only verbal. They want to keep quiet and they won't just give that away, the right questions need to be asked. So my strategy has been to ask which component was updated (i.e. got broken), as I need to know as a 1) customer 2) hobbyist reporter with a personal stake in the outcome (as per (1)). All customers need to know if not to deduce whether no data breach/es happened. They have a stake in this. If the issue was Windows (e.g. Patch Tuesday and updates applied over the weekend when it's quieter), then it is Microsoft TCO. I am one of their very first customers (the online delivery system; I was an early adopter). They're aware of this now. My wife too has an account there, but they didn't send her an E-mail to notify her of anything. Weird. How selective are they? For the time being, based on what I was told over the telephone (long call), it's clear something went wrong and they don't want to talk about it. They just repeat the same lines and don't want to talk about the details; there is even an automated message repeating the face-saving PR before being redirected to an actual human, probably in some remote call centre in Asia based on my experience. They insist there was no data breach, but they seem to have technical deficit, so in the future they will probably lose control of their data. The very choice of Microsoft for all their stacks suggests a lack of in- house computer skills. I wish I could say more at this point, but it'll be better to wait until a manager phones to elucidate further, or to explain matters in clear words rather than a 'script'. After that I want to explore the complexity of the process wherein a customer makes a demand that they delete all personal (past) data, such as purchasing history, citing the relevant privacy laws in the UK. For sure they'll make this very hard if not nearly impossible. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Supermarket Shopping Carts⦈ ⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢩⡽⣿⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣟⡿⢟⣿⡿⢯⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣷⣯⣉⣻⣷⢖⣤⡿⣏⡙⣛⠿⠷⠯⣽⣟⣱⣚⣧⢾⣿⣿⢛⢳⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣽⢫⣿⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣓⣆⣮⣧⡬⢽⣽⢛⢙⣚⣟⣲⡧⣼⣇⣤⣾⡶⣢⡜⡩⢭⣻⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣰⣷⠛⣽⣟⡛⣿⠦⢼⣞⣵⣖⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣗⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⢷⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡋⡏⣉⣿⢲⢺⣰⣦⢼⣿⣿⢉⣟⣻⡗⢫⣿⡯⡍⠋⠓⣺⡾⣿⣷⣟⣶⣗⣞⣹⢉⣽⡿⠞⣭⣾⣿⣶⣼⣦⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣔⣽⣽⣿⣻⠿⠿⣸⣿⡭⡟⢻⠷⣯⣷⣽⣯⢛⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡇⠑⣿⡄⢼⡬⣇⣸⣿⣿⡉⣯⣼⡧⣽⣿⢓⡗⣒⡒⣺⢳⣿⣿⡗⢻⣻⣿⢹⣼⣿⣿⣐⣦⢸⢾⠠⣼⢘⢣⣿⣧⣺⣿⣴⣾⢸⠉⢛⣛⣈⠎⡂⣿⡯⢿⣻⣫⣦⣷⣩⣹⣚⣿⣿⣷⣯⣯⣟⣿⣗⢻⣯⡛⣻⢿⣟ ⣿⣧⠀⣿⡇⣾⠇⢸⣽⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣏⡌⣧⣺⣿⣼⣿⢴⣼⢹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⢨⣼⣀⣸⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣽⡧⣷⣿⡔⢼⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠷⠷ ⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣬⣇⣼⡟⣟⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣇⣟⣽⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣾⣟⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣼⡏⡻⣻⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⣿⠭⢭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⢻⡛⠫⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢻⣻⣿⡛⣻⣻⣽⢭⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣯⡝⣿⣿⣿⠭⡿⣿⣿⡿⢯⡍⣿⣻⠿⣿⡿⣾⣿⠟⣏⡷⢾⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣿⠀⢼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣜⣸⢸⣷⠀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣧⢿⣿⢸⣿⢹⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⢿⡿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣿⣿⡯⣿⢽⢺⠀⣟⣀⣟⣇⢹⣿⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣸⢸⣏⣺⢪⡿⡇⣿⢼⡞⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣯⠧⣟⣿⣿⠻⠐⢻⣇⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣻⠄⢿⠿⡤⡿⣿⣾⣿⡤⣿⠉⢠⣿⡿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢫⢹⢸⣿⣿⣭⣯⡄⣿⣶⡆⣿⢹⣹⠓⣷⠒⡇⠅⠜⣿⣿⣷⡾⣿⣷⠀⠸⢸⡇⢘⣟⣹⣯⣏⣸⠇⣿⣼⣿⣏⣆⣇⣧⣷⣿⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⣿⢽⡿⣿⢶⢻⡟⡏⢸⡝⡟⣿⡚⣿⣯⠃⣿⠈⢉⣉⠁ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣹⣿⠼⣿⣿⣻⣏⣧⣟⣿⡧⡿⢴⣿⣦⣟⣲⣷⠾⢤⢻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⢶⡯⠿⡟⠛⢳⠺⡿⡏⠹⠉⢹⣟⣿⡏⡏⡏⡏⣇⣿⢼⣿⣦⡘⣿⣨⢸⣿⣽⣸⣸⣷⣲⢸⣏⣴⣧⣿⣿⢿⠏⢸⣺⣾⣟⣾ ⣿⡒⢻⣿⣿⣯⡭⢯⢽⣿⣿⢺⣺⣿⡟⠿⠏⣉⣉⣿⢱⡇⢸⠼⢸⢬⠸⣿⡄⠘⠀⣧⢘⣧⠰⡥⢤⣹⣐⣧⣧⣿⣧⡼⣿⡍⣯⣧⣧⣶⣾⣟⣲⣷⡇⠆⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⡏⣺⣿⣿⣷⠓⡹⣷⠣⢸⢗⢯⡐⠏ ⣞⡇⠎⣿⣿⣷⠐⢘⡂⣿⣿⣤⣘⣚⣷⣿⣇⣼⣠⣿⢀⣷⣾⣸⣾⢯⢠⣿⣿⡆⡄⣿⣿⢿⣽⣻⣿⣻⣾⣾⣧⣿⣩⠁⣿⡷⣟⡿⡟⣟⡿⣿⣟⢿⣽⣧⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣯⠿⡚⣏⠁⣇⡾⢟⣫⢽⡆⡒⢸⡭⣥⣾⢿ ⣻⡇⣧⣾⣿⣿⣶⣺⢳⣿⣿⣵⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⡨⢸⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢿⣿⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢻⡟⣟⣉⣇⣭⣿⢿⢟⢫⣋⠠⢸⣗⣿⣭⣭⠝⣯⣿⣤⢀⣷⢫⣫⠝⠃⣿⠃⣾⠶⢳⡟⡼ ⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⢼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣸⡇⣿⣯⠻⣿⣯⢹⣃⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣏⡯⠄⢸⡿⣻⢻⣩⡵⠶⣺⢯⢽⡷⢰⣾⣯⡿⢽⡏⠤⠇⣿⣉⣼⠇⠀⠀⠉⣾⠋⣼⠯⢵⡀⣸⠋ ⣟⣓⣯⣯⢵⢿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⢻⣟⠿⢶⡛⢹⣷⣾⡿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣶⠴⡾⠋⣭⣿⠧⢤⣎⣿⣻⠋⡽⢑⢚⢉⡝⣸⠇⢙⣿⠇⠰⠟⠀⣀⣼⡓⣴⡏⠈⡀⠐⣿⠇⢤⡿⠀⢂⣰⡏⣼ ⣿⣷⣺⠿⣛⠛⣿⣯⠝⣼⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⠿⠟⣾⣿⠡⡴⠘⣿⡿⣞⢿⠻⠉⠤⣍⡽⢃⢲⠃⣿⢀⣿⣾⣟⡅⠀⠀⣀⠲⠘⣴⡿⢀⣿⣯⣐⠃⠀⠀⣼⠏⢽⡟⠐⠒⠀⣴⡯⢀⣿⡀⠀⢠⡿⢰⣏ ⣿⣃⣾⣵⠞⠃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠯⣖⡿⣋⠙⢻⠋⠐⣻⢿⣿⣩⢁⣶⣿⠜⠃⣸⠁⠦⢘⣙⠃⠀⢠⣿⠏⢘⣾⡿⢄⣂⡀⠀⠐⣢⣽⡟⢀⣾⠇⠐⠚⠉⠀⣺⡏⢤⡿⢁⣀⣂⢠⡿⢄⣾⣁⠀⠈⠁⡇⣸⠠ ⠛⣭⣵⢦⣀⡟⠉⢿⣿⢿⣻⠿⣿⣧⠇⣈⡟⣠⣴⡿⠃⠀⡀⢄⣬⡇⡂⢠⣿⢟⠀⠲⠉⠠⣡⣶⡦⠄⢠⣿⠟⢒⣾⡟⠠⠀⠀⠈⠋⠙⣻⣿⠧⣾⣏⣀⠀⠄⢐⢰⡿⢠⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣻⡧⢔⣒⠙⣁⠁⣯⣴ ⣡⢿⣿⣨⠏⢀⣾⣾⣿⣌⣀⠉⠑⠋⠈⠀⠰⠔⠰⢁⣀⠄⣯⣾⣟⣀⣤⣿⠏⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠁⠩⠙⣲⣿⠿⣟⣾⡟⠄⠀⠒⠀⠀⢀⣲⡿⢁⣾⠏⠀⡐⠉⠉⡒⢻⣷⢾⣯⡁⠤⠑⡂⠁⠙⢸⣯⣵⡶⠛⢉⡀⣿⡟ ⢃⣌⣻⠈⣠⣓⣲⣿⠏⠅⠐⣿⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣜⣳⣿⢏⣐⡴⠤⣄⣁⣐⠒⠠⢤⣾⠏⢀⣾⠏⠉⠙⠒⣢⠬⣄⣶⣿⡧⣼⣯⠭⣄⠒⢊⡠⠨⠼⢯⣿⠴⣒⣿⣿⠿⢫⣖⢺⣿⣟⡁⠀⣾⣷⣯⣷ ⣼⣿⠏⠲⣿⣿⣿⢟⣒⣲⣶⡝⠓⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠠⠀⣠⣿⡟⠐⣺⣿⣛⠲⠴⣅⣨⠑⠀⣆⠠⢭⣾⣏⢨⣿⠟⢢⡄⢄⠀⠀⠂⠉⢸⡏⡇⣿⠭⠛⣲⣉⣠⣴⣦⡤⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣹⣿⣴⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢃⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⣯⣭⣅⣺⣾⠽⢿⠶⢲⣏⠭⠭⢥⣿⢟⡀⣽⣿⡁⠀⠊⠀⠐⠏⢝⠳⡦⣾⣾⣿⣴⣿⢏⡡⠄⡐⠉⣁⡁⠶⠰⠂⠇⠇⣿⣚⣫⣽⡿⠟⠋⢩⢇⣠⣿⣿⣍⣁⠀⠰⢳⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠦⣤⣿⡟⠉⠉⠓⠽⡛⢷⣶⣦⡬⠭⠖⠰⣂⣡⣿⠏⢐⣾⡿⠡⠄⠓⢀⡤⢄⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⣿⢸⣹⣿⠨⠖⠚⣌⣋⣤⣤⣶⣮⣵⠖⣀⣿⣟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣣⣿⠏⠉⠛⠒⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣿⠯⠒⢒⣊⡉⠀⠨⠝⠪⢽⡿⣶⣶⣽⣱⣿⠏⢢⣿⡿⣕⠒⠀⣉⠤⠄⠒⡈⠑⣠⠤⠴⢿⠸⣹⣿⠿⢟⣛⣭⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⣿⣿⣟⣒⣠⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⠓⣀⡈⠤⠐⠓⢠⡁⠤⠀⠐⡊⠺⠭⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣝⢒⡬⣉⣨⠤⠄⢒⠊⠁⣈⣤⣔⣄⡤⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⡀⢀⣿⣿⢤⣿⠧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣉⡁⠡⠄⡒⢈⣁⠀⠄⠑⠫⣅⡂⠈⠀⢐⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⡶⣮⣯⣤⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠒⢻⣿⣿⠌⠉⠒⠠⢄⣀⠈⠙⣰⣿⣿⡿⢠⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⡿⣯⢿⢭⡑⡛⣙⠚⣻⡭⢥⣤⡄⢧⣀⢄⣄⡦⠴⣼⢢⢾⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣍⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣳⣶⣒⣟⣞⡣⣬⣢⣤⡅⣤⣄⠹⢿⢻⣿⡟⡟⡝⠻⢱⠀⠈⠛⠜⠛⠻⡛⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⡟⠟⠟⠝⢩⡫⠟⠙⠛⠛⠋⠋⠙⢹⣟⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⢓⠒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠚⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⡐ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣧⣼⣥⣤⣥⡼⢥⣴⡶⣶⣶⡤⢴⣤⣼⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⡶⠖⣾⠿⣺⠿⢏⠿⠿⡑⠾⢗⠻⠿⠻⠿⡓⠶⢏⠲⠿⡒⠶⠒⠶⢖⠂⢸⠐⠶⠒⠢⢂⠲⢾⡇⠔⠐⠂⢀⠂⠀⠐⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⣒⣂⣀⣰⣱⣉⣑⣰⡻⢥⢸⢭⡄⡷⠣⣄⠞⢔⡴⠁⡢⡜⣔⢤⠣⣡⡜⠂⢡⠗⠑⣌⠃⡲⡑⣑⢦⢃⡚⠄⣀⠓⢄⡌⠣⠲⡍⢑⠂⠀⡸⠀⢢⠁⠐⠆⠀⢸⠀⢠⠁⡐⠆⠀⡈⡇⢠⠁⠀⠆⠀⡌⠀⢸⠀⢀⠁⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣯⡻⢿⣗⢷⣿⡮⡿⣟⢵⢽⡻⡛⢿⢞⡻⡿⣃⡣⠐⣜⢲⣣⡝⢜⢮⠫⡸⠑⢁⠏⠀⣼⠣⠰⠀⢀⠏⠀⣼⠁⠠⢸⠀⠆⠀⡘⠀⢠⠁⡇⠆⠀⡌⠀⠰⠀⢀⢸⠀⠆⠀⡟ ⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⠻⢿⣿⠉⡛⠛⠈⢿⡍⠹⡍⠙⡌⠍⠣⠍⠛⠨⠁⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠳⠃⠜⠆⠀⠃⠀⠈⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠸⠐⠂⠀⠂⠀⠂⠁⡗⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⢨⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⡼⠤⠬⠷⠤⠴⠶⠔⠐⠒⠐⠒⢒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠲⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣨⣍⣁⡀⠄⠠⠬⠍⠭⣉⢉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣈⣩⣩⣍⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣥⣤⣶⣗⣚⣛⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⣸⣰⣶⣾⣷ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠬⢤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣦⣤ ⣗⣶⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣽⣿⣻⢟⡻⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣗⣒⡂⡲⠠⠀⠤⢠ ⣔⣄⣸⣿⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣧⣭⣍⣯⣛⣻⡿⠟⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣟⡻⠻⠽⠽⠝⢺⠛⠛⡛⠩⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠷⠶⣚⡷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣺⣳⣮⢽⣿⡏⣯⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣦⣬⣭⣻⣛⢿⡻⠻⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣍⣧⣵⣐⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠡⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⣿⣻⡷⣫⣾⣯⣿⣿⣮⣻⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⢽⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣈⢥⠌⠋⢋⠙⠟⠺⠛⠂⡩⠅⠃⠡⠁⠒⠠⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣖⣣⣼⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣧⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣗⣥⣉⣙⢒⠁⡈⠀⢂⠉⠙⠟⠛⠛⠿⠶⠶⠶⣤⣤ ⠊⠚⠜⢒⣛⠏⢼⣾⣯⣼⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢟⣏⣭⣿⣿⡓⢯⠎⡙⢥⣷⠢⣲⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡻⠯⣿⣿⣩⣍⡷⡧⣽⡺⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠛⣿⣽⢻⢧⢰⣶⢗⢵⢷⣍⢗⠿⡒⢠⠔⠇⠇⠸⢑⠶⠜⢂⠈⠁⠁ ⢓⢮⡛⢦⣧⣮⣧⣘⣟⣛⣝⡿⡿⣿⣻⣭⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣬⡿⣏⣿⠿⠳⠯⠁⣹⢃⡆⠔⡰⣰⢲⠂⠤⠵⡨⢈⢉⠉⢑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣶⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣷⣭⣷⢞⣿⢾⣔⣻⣙⣴⡾⡻⣃⢃⣻⠻⡺⠻⣍⠷⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣽⡿⣛⣿⡿⣩⣥⢋⠒⣶⣩⡶⢁⡩⠣⢂⣄⡁⣲⢂⣣⢀⢀⠀⡀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠛⠻⣛⢛⠿⢿⣭⣽⣍⣋⣑⣿⠳⢗⣿⢾⣯⣾⢿⣰⣿⡯⣿⣣⣿⢭⢿⡯⡏⡾⡏⠯⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡮⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣵⣯⣽⣜⡾⢪⡶⡴⡑⣪⢀⣀⡧⢝⠌⡉⠭⠟⠜⠉⡈⠳⡦⡂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠴⠀⢃⠰⠒⣁⡝⢄⢒⠯⣋⡯⠿⣛⡛⡿⠾⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣹⣬⣿⣭⣞⣶⢿⣿⢟⣯⣷⣘⣿⡶⡿⣟⣻⢾⢏⣥⡛⡿⢽⢝⣙⣽⡾⣿⡭⣞⡯⣹⣟⠷⣽⣫⠫⠽⡬⠸⡆⠢⠫⠅⣈⠝⠀⠀⢃⢈⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4648 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gemini Links 18/03/2024: LLM Inference and Can We Survive Technology?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vector_illustration_of_a_tree_in_winter_black_silhouette clip_art_on_transparent_png_background⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Gemini*_and_Gopher o Personal/Opinions o Technology_and_Free_Software * § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾ o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾ # ⚓ Re:_Can_We_Survive_Technology?⠀⇛ Neumann is quite optimistic and claims that "technologies are always constructive and beneficial". Problems, if any, are consequences that tend to increase instability. ("It's not my department as to where the rockets come down," said von Braun). Economists also, by definition, ignore those annoying externalities. # ⚓ Stamp,_addressing,_physics⠀⇛ For a while I wondered about a language for state machine programming, simply defining state transitions, but approaching something practical by introducing wildcards and references. Finally tried it out, and it turned out usable for stack machine programming at once. Well, "usable" as in "working", but not necessarily "practical". # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ABCDKWR_Wordo:_GISMO⠀⇛ o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾ # ⚓ LLM_Inference_-_the_state_and_outlook⠀⇛ This post is a draft for a lecture I'll be giving later this year at National Sun-Yat Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Where I'm a guest lecturer, at a course by Prof. Chang. Whom is my advisor during my college years. Making a slide deck is hard without a script, hence this post where I blabber on about the topic and collect my thoughts. I'll share the slides once I've gave the talk. At least parts of it. The field is moving too fast that I bet my legs that something big will happen between the time I write this and the time I give the talk. # ⚓ 209⠀⇛ Yesterday I checked on my RPi hiding on the shelf below the router. It has already been up for 209 days. I only use it maybe once or twice a month to backup my work keepass database and make it accessible from home and also to upload other work related stuff that I need. It offers webdav that I use with WinSCP as that is part of the workplace Windows install. I am contemplating the switch to using sftp instead of webdav. I already experienced some strange behavior when using the built-in client in Finder. # ⚓ Usage_of_smartwatches⠀⇛ What do you folks think of smartwatches? Apart from the health/fitness tracking built in into most of them and sometimes playing music via earbuds without hassle of a phone, I don't use them for anything else. I don't think either my sleep hygiene or health has improved despite the copious amounts of data these devices serve. Do you think these are just another tech gimmick that a person can do without or is it an essential part of your life? =============================================================================== * Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It's like the World Wide Web but a lot lighter. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4770 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Links 18/03/2024: Putin Cements Power⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 18, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vegas_Pool_Side⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈ § Contents⠀➾ * Leftovers o Science o Education o Hardware o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture o Security # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity # Privacy/Surveillance o Defence/Aggression o Environment # Energy/Transportation # Wildlife/Nature # Overpopulation o Finance o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics o Censorship/Free_Speech o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press o Civil_Rights/Policing o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality o Monopolies/Monopsonies # Patents # Trademarks # Copyrights * § Leftovers⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Fully_Automatic_British_Breakfast:_Ready_While_You Sleep⠀⇛ What do you mean, the temporary breadboard setup went into production? (Credit: [Gregulations], YouTube)Among all the amazing technologies that were promised to us, there is one that is much more egregious than the lack of flying cars and real hovering hoverboards: the lack of fully automated breakfast-maker machines. Instead we find ourselves handling the same dumb appliances each morning as we make a healthy breakfast that we then have time to wolf down before rushing out of the door to still be a few minutes late for work. When [Greg] researched machines that could automatically prepare breakfast, he came up empty, which led him down the rabbit hole of the Autochef-9000. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Thrift_Store_CD_Rack_Turns_Into_Small_Parts_Storage Playground⠀⇛ What in the world could an accessory for an obsolete audio medium possibly have to do with keeping all your unruly bits and pieces in order? First of all, we’re not sure the CD is quite dead yet; we’ve got about a thousand of them packed away somewhere, and we’re pretty sure they’ll be back in style again one of these days. Until then, though, the lowly CD rack might be just what you need to get your shop under control. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Creating_A_Numbers_Station_Of_Your_Very_Own⠀⇛ Numbers stations are a weird phenomenon where odd voices read out long strings of numbers or random codewords to the confusion of the vast majority of the listening audience. If you’ve ever wanted to build one of your own, you could follow the example of [AudioWanderer]. o ⚓ Today_I_screwed_up⠀⇛ Earlier today I really "got out of the house" for the first time in a while and went to a Social Event with Real People. It was loud, and I was surrounded by people I don't really know, so I was pretty nervous. Though there was this one person who had caught my eye. I don't know them very well, but I recognize them because, for whatever reason, I seem to have an encyclopedic knowledge for faces. I suppose they're someone whose work I respect, and who I'd be interested in getting to know. And for whatever reason, near the end of the event, they walked up and started talking to me. o ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ABUORTG_Wordo:_TARDY⠀⇛ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Watching_Capture_the_Moment,_Holofes_5⠀⇛ Today’s Music_Monday is all about the latest Hololive vtuber concert Capture the Moment. I’ll admit, it was bittersweet. Clara and I had won tickets in the limited lottery, which we were going to head to Japan for, then head over to Taipei for AsiaBSDCon. But bad life things happened, and we had to stay put. o § Science⠀➾ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_The_mystery_of consciousness_shows_there_may_be_a_limit_to_what_science alone_can_achieve⠀⇛ o § Education⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] The University of Chicago Press ☛ Brain_Drain:_The Mere_Presence_of_One’s_Own_Smartphone_Reduces_Available Cognitive_Capacity⠀⇛ We propose that the mere presence of one’s own smartphone may induce “brain drain” by occupying limited-capacity cognitive resources for purposes of attentional control. Because the same finite pool of attentional resources supports both attentional control and other cognitive processes, resources recruited to inhibit automatic attention to one’s phone are made unavailable for other tasks, and performance on these tasks will suffer. We differentiate between the orientation and allocation of attention and argue that the mere presence of smartphones may reduce the availability of attentional resources even when consumers are successful at controlling the conscious orientation of attention. # ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ If_schools_won’t_ban_kids’_cellphones, some_lawmakers_say,_they_will⠀⇛ “Social media is often anti-social, and too much smartphone makes you stupid,” Lamont said in his State of the State address this year. In Utah, Republican Gov. Spencer Cox in January sent a letter to school leaders throughout the state urging them to get cellphones out of class. “Placing cellphones in backpacks or lockers during class time allows students to give their undivided attention to lessons, to fully participate in discussions and to build relationships with their peers,” Cox wrote in an opinion piece published in the Deseret News. “Our students deserve every advantage and removing cellphones from learning time is one proven way we can help our children succeed.” # ⚓ Erik Dietrich ☛ Every_Billable_Hour_is_Amateur_Hour⠀⇛ Through the rest of the post, I’m going to draw a distinction between amateurishness at craft, and amateurishness at business. Understanding my premise hinges on understanding that someone (a technician, in particular) can simultaneously be a craft professional and a business amateur. # ⚓ Lykolux ☛ After_two_onboardings⠀⇛ I moved to another company for the first time in my life. So it’s my second onboarding and I saw common patterns between these two great companies. I’ve also been asked the question: what does exactly an onboarding involve? # ⚓ YLE ☛ Researcher:_Schools_should_demand_more⠀⇛ Avoiding studying is nothing new, Lakka pointed out. Smartphones, however, make it so much easier than it used to be. "We've all been distracted in class, but phones now are a source of long-term entertainment. How many of us would have decorated the margins of our notebooks or scratched our desks for very long?" Lakka asked. Lakka said that schools shouldn't only consider how phones can be used for learning, but also how they affect the overall atmosphere of the classroom. "I feel that we wouldn't lose much by giving up the phones," she said. # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Silver_lining:_Tutoring_the_elderly_is growing_fast_in_China⠀⇛ China's rapidly aging population is fuelling a promising and fast-growing market for companies providing recreational classes and activities for the elderly middle class, from yoga to African drumming and smartphone photography. o § Hardware⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] CardContact Systems GmbH ☛ Remote_Key_Attestation explained⠀⇛ Remote Key Attestation is the mechanism by which a relying party can cryptographically verify that a public key is part of a key pair that was generated inside a trusted device. The relying party can be a certification authority, that wants to enforce a certain policy for storing key material. The SmartCard-HSM has supported key attestation from it’s very beginning. It does that by signing the public key using its Device Authentication Key as soon as the key pair is generated. Every SmartCard-HSM carries a Device Authentication Certificate, that is issued by the Device Issuer CA to bind the unique identity of the device to an unique Device Authentication key pair generated during production. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Finally_got_my_ultimate_retro_KVM_setup working!⠀⇛ It took almost a year of tinkering, buying parts, testing, configuring, fixing, cursing, and shouting with excitement, but I now have a KVM setup that finally works, across two decades of computer history from a Commodore VC-20 to a Dell Dimension Pentium III! # ⚓ [Old] CSO ☛ 9_in_10_organizations_have_embraced_zero-trust security_globally⠀⇛ Nearly 90% organizations have begun embracing zero- trust security, but many still have a long way to go, according to a report by multinational technology company Cisco. The report, based on a survey of 4,700 global information security professionals, found that 86.5% have started implementing some aspect of the zero-trust security model, but only 2% have mature deployments in place. # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Digital_Training_Wheels⠀⇛ Looking back at a bunch of toy electronics that may have latently inspired the tech that we use today. Might as well hook ’em young. For a moment, consider the evolutionary space between the original Game Boy and the iPad. Both defined the way kids would experience computers in a portable format, but were so defining that they kind of set the template for everyone else. But it was clear that the Game Boy was a mere plateau of technological advancement, which allowed some technological wiggle room. Meanwhile, the iPad was considered such a technological ideal that many companies just copied its basic design, killing off true evolution until, say, the Nintendo Switch. That leaves a gap of about 22 years in which handheld gadgets for kids were really freaking experimental and interesting. And with that in mind, today’s Tedium looks back in time at 10 portable electronic toys—some well-known, some obscure—that highlighted how creative toy-makers were when the canvas was completely open. (And we’re including commercials for each, because, hey, commercials!) Maybe you played with a few of these back in the day. o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Deaths_Linked_to_a_Common_Anxiety_Drug_Have Surged_in_The_UK⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_Medicaid_Comes_After_the_Family Home⠀⇛ Federal law requires states to seek reimbursement from the assets, usually homes, of people who died after receiving benefits for long-term care. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_B.C._patients,_doctors_raise_the alarm_as_breast_cancer_screening_and_diagnostic_wait_times climb⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Health_Canada,_Best_Buy_recall Insignia_air_fryers_over_potential_fire_risk⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sugar-Free_Gum_May_Have_Surprising_Health Benefits_We_Never_Knew_About⠀⇛ The evidence is compelling. # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Airline_must_shell_out_$800_for seafood_that_spoiled_in_misplaced_suitcase,_small-claims court_says⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Ghostbots:_AI versions_of_deceased_loved_ones_could_be_a_serious_threat_to mental_health⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_It’s_a_myth_that_male animals_are_usually_larger_than_females_–_new_study⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_She_could_have_died_from meningitis._Now_this_student_wants_more_people_to_get vaccinated⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_K-Fresh_brand_enoki_mushrooms recalled_due_to_possible_Listeria_contamination⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Redwood_trees_are growing_almost_as_fast_in_the_UK_as_their_Californian_cousins –_new_study⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_A_brief_guide_to birdwatching_in_the_age_of_dinosaurs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ We're_Out_Of_Olive_Oil⠀⇛ In other words, what is the average olive oil consumption rate per capita (in Europe, since Europe produces 70% of the world’s olive oil)? The biggest bulk consumers are without surprise Mediterranean lands, with Greece leading the charge by far: Greece 16, Spain 13, Italy 11, Portugal 8. These numbers vary depending on the source: that was Statista’s, yet the International Olive Council came up with something similar, putting Cyprus in- between Italy and Portugal. # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Food_security_and_national_security: neither_can_be_taken_for_granted⠀⇛ Australia’s food security should not be taken for granted. The Covid-19 pandemic shows what can go wrong with it during seismic strategic challenges. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Haiti’s_Hospitals_Survived_Cholera_and Covid._Gangs_Are_Closing_Them.⠀⇛ Many hospitals in Haiti’s capital have been looted by gangs or abandoned by their staffs amid the violence. Some are open, but too dangerous for people in need of care to reach. o § Security⠀➾ # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_[Scammers]_stole_100,000_of her_Aeroplan_points._She_wants_to_warn_others_about_how they_did_it⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Sharing_sexual_images without_consent_illegal_in_Canada_since_2015._Recent case_shows_it's_still_a_problem⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_B.C._judge_warns_of 'tsunami'_of_Indigenous_identity_fraud_cases⠀⇛ # ⚓ Internet Archive ☛ Digital_archives:_a_time_machine for_the_web⠀⇛ At least that was the sixth reason until the New York Times revised it with a stealth edit. When you read the article today, choosing death as a solution to a debt burden has been replaced, but there’s no mention that this article was revised. The timestamp is still the day it was originally published. If not for Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, this discrepancy wouldn’t have been caught. The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the [Internet], and as such, it captured multiple previous versions. The [Internet] is constantly being revised in ways that allow history to be rewritten and a shared sense of truth to be questioned. With AI-generated disinformation, the potential to exert control over the future by rewriting the past has never been greater. This week we’re exploring how digital archives are crucial in developing a record of truth in an ever-changing web. # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Italy_to_stop sending_speed_camera_photos_over_privacy⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-03-16_[Older]_Apple_must_face lawsuit_that_says_AirTags_are_used_by_stalkers_to_track victims⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Airbnb Is_Banning_the_Use_of_Indoor_Security_Cameras_in_the Platform's_Listings_Worldwide⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Airbnb_to_ban_hosts_from using_indoor_security_cameras_in_rental_properties⠀⇛ o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Dozens_killed_as_Israeli_air_strike_hits_shelter for_displaced_Gazans⠀⇛ More than 30 people were killed in an air strike that hit a house sheltering displaced Palestinians in Gaza’s centrally located refugee camp Nuseirat, a spokesman for the Hamas-ruled territory’s health ministry said on Saturday. Israel’s security cabinet is set to meet Sunday to discuss the “mandate” of a delegation due to travel to Doha for talks on a truce in Gaza, the prime minister’s office said. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_California Man_Sentenced_to_Life_for_'Boogaloo_Movement'_Killing_of Federal_Security_Guard⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_U.N._Reports_More_Than_24_Attacks_on Gazans_Waiting_for_Aid_Since_January⠀⇛ The United Nations human rights office has not blamed any side for the attacks, including one on Thursday that Gazan health officials say killed 20. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ First_Sea-Borne_Aid_Reaches_Gaza_Amid Fears_About_Security_and_Malnutrition⠀⇛ The 200 tons of food provided by a celebrity chef’s charity arrived as UNICEF said rising numbers of children in Gaza were facing food deprivation. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Was_He_Secretly_Working_for_China?_This_Is What_He_Told_Us.⠀⇛ Di Sanh Duong openly said that some people might mistake him for a Chinese spy, but he maintained that he never did anything to hurt Australia. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Who_Australia_Caught_When_It_Went_Looking for_Chinese_Spies⠀⇛ The first case tried under Australia’s foreign interference laws has raised tough questions about the breadth of the regulations. # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Saudi_Arabia-Iran deal_and_the_turmoil_in_the_Middle_East⠀⇛ # ⚓ ANF News ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_New_UN_report_on_Syria: Turkey's_attacks_may_amount_to_war_crimes⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_the_Philippines_Is_Doing_About_South China_Sea_Tensions⠀⇛ Escalating tensions in the South China Sea, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. says, are not only a regional issue, but a global one. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ After_string_of_fatal_incidents, Chinese_coast_guard_steps_up_patrols_around_Taiwan’s_Kinmen islands⠀⇛ The Chinese coast guard on Friday said it would step up patrols around Taiwan’s Kinmen islands after a series of deadly fishing accidents, one of which led to bitter blame-trading between the two sides. # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 12_jailed_for_up_to_7_years_over 2019_storming_of_Hong_Kong’s_legislature⠀⇛ Twelve Hong Kongers were jailed Saturday for up to seven years over the storming of the city’s legislature in 2019 at the height of pro-democracy protests that challenged the Beijing-backed government. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Several_Troops_Killed_In_Suicide_Attack_On_Pakistan Military_Post⠀⇛ Pakistan says seven soldiers were killed and 17 wounded in a militant attack that targeted a sprawling army post in the volatile North Waziristan district near the Afghan border on March 16. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Red_Sea_crisis:_German navy_in_the_spotlight⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Xenophobia_or Security_Precaution?_Georgia_Lawmakers_Divided_Over_Limiting Foreign_Land_Ownership⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Trump_just_opened_the_door_to Social_Security_cuts._Take_him_seriously.⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Trump_Aides_Do_Damage_Control on_His_Comments_to_“Cut”_Social_Security,_Medicare⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Wealthy_Vlogger_Ben_Shapiro Calls_Social_Security_a_'Ponzi_Scheme,'_Says_Retirement_Is 'Stupid'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Is_the_US_running_out_of_Social Security?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Why_the_TikTok_bill_is_constitutional⠀⇛ The poster child for this bill is TikTok, which is owned by ByteDance, an affiliate of the Chinese government that literally has an internal Chinese Communist Party committee as part of its governance structure. The act is a no-brainer to resolve this issue, because it merely implements foreign ownership restrictions to enforce divestiture requirements at the app layer. It follows tried-and-true legal frameworks that America has implemented in a wide array of contexts. Indeed, the U.S. has applied foreign ownership restrictions for telecommunications services, broadcasters, banking, energy — the list goes on. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Khanna_Explains_Opposition_to_Fentanylware (TikTok)_Bill_While_Senators_Signal_Openness⠀⇛ The California Democrat Ro Khanna pointed to the need for a federal data privacy law, and a Democrat and a Republican in the Senate suggested sympathy for the calls to ban the app. # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Ro_Khanna_says_TikTok_bill_is_not_‘actually addressing_the_issue’⠀⇛ Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) said the TikTok bill passed by the House last week is not “actually addressing the issue.” Khanna, who voted against the bill, argued on ABC’s “This Week” that while the two national security issues cited in the bill are “legitimate,” the legislation still does not address them. He said the two issues at hand are whether the data can get to a foreign government and whether the Chinese Communist Party has an influence on algorithms. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Trump’s_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Flip- Flop_Tells_America⠀⇛ On yet another issue, Trump sides with a foreign adversary over America. # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ How_Foreign_Policy_Became_a_Campaign_Issue_for 2024⠀⇛ This year, looking at Gaza and Ukraine, what happens in the rest of the world seems to matter a bit more than usual to Americans. # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Says_It_Shot_Down_Ukrainian Drones,_Debris_Caused_Oil_Refinery_Fire⠀⇛ An oil refinery was set on fire in southern Russia and air defense forces shot down two drones flying toward Moscow, officials said, as Ukraine continued a flurry of attacks timed for the election. # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Security_Service_continues_to_look_at_MEP Ždanoka's_file⠀⇛ The State Security Service (VDD) has opened a criminal case against Tatjana Ždanoka (Latvian Russian Union), a Member of the European Parliament, for alleged cooperation with Russian special services, LETA reports. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Latvia_security_service_initiates_criminal proceedings_against_European_lawmaker_over_suspected collusion_with_Russian_intelligence_services⠀⇛ Latvia’s State Security Service (VDD) was reported on Saturday to have initiated criminal proceedings against Tatjana Ždanoka, a European Parliament lawmaker (MEP) and Latvian citizen, on suspicion of cooperating with Russian intelligence and security services, according to local Latvian media outlets.  # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Protests_break_out_in_Slovakia_as_government proposes_overhaul_of_state_media⠀⇛ Thousands of people protested in Slovakia Friday against a plan by the government to dissolve state-funded media organization Radio and Television of Slovakia (RTVS) in favor of a plan opponents allege is part of increasing totalitarian and Russian influence in the government. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Apparent_Fire-Bombing_Disrupts_Voting_At Russian_Consulate_In_Chisinau⠀⇛ Voting for Russia's presidential election was disrupted at the Russian Consulate in Chisinau on March 17 after an apparent fire- bombing. Flames and smoke broke out in the consulate's courtyard. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Paris_Olympics_Could_Feature_Only_40_Russian Athletes,_Says_IOC's_Coates⠀⇛ International Olympic Committee (IOC) Vice President John Coates is unsure how many Russians will compete as neutral athletes at the Olympic Games in Paris this summer, but thinks reports that it might be as low as 40 could be close to the mark. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Georgia's_South_Ossetia_Reportedly_Discusses Possible_Inclusion_Into_Russia⠀⇛ South Ossetia, a breakaway region in Georgia, has discussed its possible inclusion into Russia with Moscow, Russian state-run news agency RIA Novosti reported, citing South Ossetia's parliament speaker. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Reports_Massive_Cyberattacks_on_Its Remote_Voting_System⠀⇛ Cyberattacks on Moscow's information systems were traced to the United States and Britain. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russian_Presidential_Elections_Enter_Their Final_Day⠀⇛ The number of citizens authorized to vote is 112.3 million in Russian territory and 1.89 million abroad. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia:_51.77%_Turnout_on_Second_Day_of Elections⠀⇛ More than 114 million Russian citizens are called to the polls in these elections. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_report_finds_potential_crime_against humanity_in_Belarus⠀⇛ The UN Human Rights Council released a report on Friday on the human rights situation in Belarus during and after the country’s presidential election in 2020. It concludes that the crime against humanity of persecution may have been committed in Belarus. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Says_He_Agreed_To_Swap_Navalny_Days Before_His_Death⠀⇛ Speaking after his landslide victory, Russian President Vladimir Putin said he had agreed to swap his fiercest critic, Alekesi Navalny, several days before he died in an Arctic prison last month. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Breaks_Silence_on_Navalny’s Death,_Calling_It_an_‘Unfortunate_Incident’⠀⇛ The Russian leader claimed he had been ready to release Navalny in a prisoner swap when the opposition leader died last month at an Arctic penal colony. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Navalny’s_Widow_Votes_in_Berlin⠀⇛ Yulia Navalnaya, who has vowed to carry on her husband’s work, waited in line for hours with voters outside of the Russian embassy. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Long_Lines_of_Russian_Voters_Signal Discontent_With_Putin’s_Tenure⠀⇛ Many appeared to be heeding a call by the opposition to express frustration by showing up en masse at midday. “We don’t have any other options,” said one woman. # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Ukraine Needs_More_Than_a_Billion_Dollars_to_Rebuild_Its Scientific_Infrastructure,_UN_Agency_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Over_75_people_detained_throughout_Russia amid_‘Noon_Against_Putin’_election_protest_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_woman_reportedly_blows_off_hand_with firecracker_at_polling_station_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ With_Russia’s_three-day_voting_done,_Putin secures_his_fifth_presidential_term_and_25th–31st_years in_power_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Vladimir_Putin_finally_speaks_Alexey Navalny’s_name,_comments_on_his_death_and_planned prisoner_swap_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Yulia_Navalnaya_writes_‘Navalny’_on_ballot after_waiting_six_hours_to_vote_at_Russian_Embassy_in Berlin_—_Meduza⠀⇛ # ⚓ France24 ☛ Putin_is_set_to_win_a_fifth_term_by_a landslide_of_87.8%,_according_to_a_Russian_exit_poll⠀⇛ Russians crowded outside polling stations at noon Sunday on the last day of a presidential election, apparently heeding an opposition call to protest against President Vladimir Putin in a vote that offered them no real alternatives after he ruthlessly cracked down on dissent. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Thousands_turn_out_to_vote_at_Russian embassy_in_Paris⠀⇛ Russian nationals formed long queues outside Moscow’s embassy in Paris on Sunday to cast their vote on the final day of elections set to extend President Vladimir Putin’s rule. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_police_detain_several_people protesting_Putin_amid_presidential_election⠀⇛ Russian advocacy organization and human rights monitor OVD-Info and Russian online media Mediazona reported Sunday that 75 people in 17 cities were detained in connection with the “Noon Against Putin” protest, a movement organized by the Russian opposition calling for voters to cast their ballots against incumbent President Vladimir Putin at noon. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Extends_Rule_With_Landslide_Victory_In Tightly_Controlled_Vote⠀⇛ Russian President Vladimir Putin has won a Kremlin-orchestrated election in a landslide, extending his long rule another six years as he seeks to demonstrate overwhelming popular support for his full-scale invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Venezuelan_Government_Congrats_Putin's Victory_In_Elections⠀⇛ Venezuela points out the audacity and wisdom with which Russia have been able to overcome the multidimensional attacks that Russia has suffered. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Putin_Wins_Presidential_Elections_With Overwhelming_Majority⠀⇛ Also this is maybe the Vladimir Putin's most importan political victory, after winning. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukrainian_Attack_Leaves_One_Dead_and_11 Injured_in_Belgorod⠀⇛ On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin accused Ukraine of trying to sabotage the elections. # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Kremlin_aims_for_high_voter_turnout_to legitimize_Putin's_war_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ Despite the certainty of President Vladimir Putin's extended rule, Russian opposition has called on voters to head to the polls. The election that began Friday has no real alternatives to Mr. Putin, and no public criticism of him or his war in Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin_Wins_Russian_Presidential Election⠀⇛ A rubber-stamp presidential election with no real competition allows Vladimir Putin to claim strong public support for his domestic dominance and the invasion of Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russians_Know_Putin_Will_Be_Re- Elected,_but_Many_Worry_What_Comes_Next⠀⇛ While there is little doubt about the vote’s outcome, there is concern that an emboldened President Putin may use a win to start a new war mobilization. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rebellious_Russians_Stage_Daring Attacks_From_Ukraine_on_Russian_Soil⠀⇛ The surprise attacks, timed to Russia’s election, are meant to undermine the sense of stability in Russia and divert the country’s military resources from Ukraine. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Monday_Briefing:_Putin_Extends_His Rule⠀⇛ Also, new avenues to get aid into Gaza are not yet relieving hunger. # ⚓ France24 ☛ Moldova's_EU_membership_hinges_on resisting_influence_of_pro-Russian_oligarchs⠀⇛ Ever since the fall of the Soviet Union, the Republic of Moldova, a small country between Romania and Ukraine, has been grappling with the influence of oligarchs – rich businessmen with close links to power. Often pro-Russian and backed by the Kremlin, the main oligarchs have been convicted by Moldovan courts, but have fled the country. # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Launches_Far-Ranging_Drone_Attacks Amid_Russia's_Presidential_Vote⠀⇛ The Russian Defense Ministry reported downing 35 Ukrainian drones overnight, including four in the Moscow region. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Third_Day_in_Russia's_Elections_With_73% Turnout⠀⇛ The three-day election day has been calm despite destabilizing attempts by the West, cyber attacks, Ukrainian terrorist incursions into Russian territory. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ France_Must_Stop_Sponsoring_Terrorism, Zakharova_Warns⠀⇛ During recent weeks, President Macron has maintained contradictory positions regarding his country's involvement in the Ukrainian conflict. # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukrainian_Drones_Attack_Russian_Oil Refinery_in_Krasnodar⠀⇛ On Saturday, Russian authorities confirmed that its forces neutralized three U.S. Patriot air defense complexes in Ukraine. # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Germany,_France, Poland_unite_for_Ukraine_support_strategy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Scholz:_'more arms_for_Ukraine'_after_Berlin_trilateral_meet⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_What_makes Germany's_Taurus_missile_a_game-changer_for_Ukraine?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older] Ukrainian_Authorities_Launch_Mass_Evacuation_in Northern_Region⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_German_lawmakers reject_Taurus_missiles_for_Ukraine_—_again⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Germany_stands firm:_No_Taurus_missiles_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_No_Taurus missiles_for_Ukraine,_Germany_decides⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Rheinmetall_plans_Ukraine_arms_factories⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_EU's Borrell,_in_Washington,_Says_Outcome_of_Ukraine_War Will_Be_Decided_This_Spring_and_Summer⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Berlin_police probe_fire_at_Ukrainian_refugee_center⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_EU_agrees_to_€5 billion_boost_in_military_aid_for_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Denmark_earmarks 2.3_billion_kroner_for_artillery_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_US Agency_Asks_DoD_to_Improve_Data_Accuracy_of_Military Equipment_Sent_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_France_finds Baltic_allies_in_its_spat_with_Germany_over_Ukraine troop_deployment⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_US_to_send 'emergency'_military_aid_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_EU Clears_Path_for_5_Billion_Euro_Ukraine_Military_Aid Boost⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Missile Hits_Apartment_Buildings_in_Ukraine's_Kryvyi_Rih,_3 Dead,_38_Hurt⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older] Turkey's_Erdogan_Warns_Against_Spreading_Ukraine Conflict_to_NATO,_Exacerbating_War⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Sen._Mike_Lee: NATO_Can_Have_Ukraine_or_the_USA—Not_Both⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Germany_criticizes_pope_over_'white_flag'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older] Ukraine's_Zelenskiy_Says_Frontline_Situation_Better Than_in_Prior_Three_Months⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Emmanuel_Todd Prophesies_the_Defeat_of_the_West⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_How_the_Ukraine war_is_changing_the_global_arms_trade⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Pope_Francis criticized_for_Ukraine_'white_flag'_remarks⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older] France's_Macron_Postpones_Trip_to_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Pope Francis'_'White_Flag'_Comment_Is_Met_by_Criticism_From Ukraine_and_Its_Allies⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Ukraine_updates: Poland_won't_rule_out_NATO_force_in_Ukraine⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_War_crimes_in Ukraine:_Why_Germany_is_investigating⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older] Poland's_Foreign_Minister_Says_the_Presence_of_NATO Troops_in_Ukraine_Is_'Not_Unthinkable'⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Pope Says_Ukraine_Should_Have_'Courage_of_the_White_Flag'_of Negotiations⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Turkey, US_Discuss_Ukraine,_Gaza,_Ways_to_Improve_Ties,_Foreign Min_Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Germany:_Mounting concern_over_Ukraine_and_Gaza⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_While_Macron hints_at_troops_in_Ukraine,_EU_has_bigger_issues⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Program That_Brought_Ukrainians_to_North_Dakota_Oil_Fields Ends⠀⇛ o § Environment⠀➾ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Are_Denmark's_gas_prices returning_to_pre-energy_crisis_level?⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Energy Department_Conditionally_Approves_$2.26_Billion_Loan_for_Huge Lithium_Mine_in_Nevada⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Greece_Spearheads_a Dynamic_Energy_Transition⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_The_EU’s_Foreign Policy_for_a_Low-Carbon_and_Energy-Secure_Future⠀⇛ # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Lake_Superior_warming fast;_push_is_on_to_cut_energy_at_Pictured_Rocks,_parks⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Why_New_York_is_suing_the_world’s biggest meat company⠀⇛ # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Climate_Lawsuits_Against Fossil_Fuel_Industry_Now_Move_Closer_to_Trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Does_climate_change_trigger earthquakes?⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local SE ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Greta_Thunberg_blocks entrance_to_Swedish_parliament_in_climate_protest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_“Fire_Weather”:_Big_Oil’s Climate_Conflagration⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Climate Resilience_Can_Curb_a_Crisis_in_Homeowners’_Insurance⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Mass_extinction:_our fossil_study_reveals_which_types_of_species_are_most_at_risk from_climate_change⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Europe_could_suffer 'catastrophic'_climate_risk,_EU_agency_warns⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Turning_Tides: Climate_Change_Watershed_Prompts_Reevaluation_of_Nuclear Energy_and_Deep-Sea_Mining⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_How_Rupert_Murdoch’s_son- in-law_solved_crisis_at_family_farm⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Climate_change_minister_hits_back at_premiers_over_carbon_price⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Shell_weakens_2030 climate_targets⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_What_we_can_learn_from_Canada's record_wildfire_season,_as_a_new_one_approaches⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Australia_news_LIVE:_Deep discounts_needed_to_drive_EV_sales;_Australia_needs_to bolster_climate_targets_to_prevent_coral_reef_loss⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Local DK ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_'Prepare_for_3C_rise': Europe_warned_it_must_do_more_to_deal_with_climate_crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Are_we_breaking_the_Atlantic Ocean?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Spring_is_here_very_early._That’s not_good.⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_B.C._winemakers_rethinking industry_after_climate_catastrophes⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Best_Way_to_Find_Out_if_We_Can_Cool the_Planet⠀⇛ High-stakes geoengineering science requires transparency and accountability to the public. # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Saudi_oil_giant Aramco's_profits_dip_after_record_2022⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Investigators:_Boeing Overwrote_Security_Footage_Related_to_Jet_Door_That Blew_Out⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Germany:_Airport security_staff_strike_at_smaller_hubs⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_IEA:_Fossil_fuel sector_methane_emissions_unacceptably_high⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_Germany:_Strikes at_airports_extended_to_Friday⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Alberta_government_releases no-go_zone_map_for_renewable_power_projects⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Flight_MH370_is still_missing_after_ten_years_–_forensic_experts explain_what_we_know_and_why_we_haven’t_found_the plane⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Plan_to_Study Impacts_of_Offshore_Wind_Farm_on_East_Coast Ecosystems⠀⇛ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Shôtarô_Kaneda’s_Motorcycle,_For_Real⠀⇛ For fans of the iconic anime Akira, there’s only one way to traverse the mean streets of post-apocalyptic neo-Tokyo, and that’s the futuristic mount of motorcycle gang leader Shôtarô Kaneda. It’s a low-down feet-forward machine with, we’re told, “Ceramic double- rotor two-wheel drive,” which we’re guessing is some kind of hybrid electric drive with what sounds like a gas-turbine motor. Over the years, there have been a few different attempts to create a real version of Kaneda’s bike, and we’re pleased to see the latest from ヲタ工房「ポンちゃンネル」(Ota Kobo “Ponchanner”). It uses a twin-cylinder Kawasaki motor in an entirely custom-made frame, with dual single- sided swingarms front and rear and hub-centre steering. # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Discarding_Old Theories_on_the_Path_to_Finding_the_First_Humans Outside_Africa⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Researchers_Solve_Mystery_of_The_Sea Creature_That_Evolved_Eyes_All_Over_Its_Shell⠀⇛ Not once, but four times. # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_See_the_Captivating Winners_of_the_British_Wildlife_Photography_Awards Contest⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_This_Photo_Project Reveals_Life_with_Pets_While_Experiencing Homelessness⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Elephant_calves have_been_found_buried_–_what_does_that_mean?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Birds_Eat_Poop_A_Lot,_And_Scientists Are_Still_Trying_to_Figure_Out_Why⠀⇛ Mmm mmm mmm. # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Earth's_Oldest_Fossilized_Forest_Has Been_Hiding_Its_Bizarre_Trees_For_390_Million_Years⠀⇛ Not like anything you'd see today. # § Overpopulation⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_A_Saudi Business_Is_Leaving_Arizona_Valley_After_It_Was Targeted_by_the_State_Over_Groundwater_Use⠀⇛ # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Towards Stunting_Recovery_Through_Food_Security,_How_Far_Has Indonesia_Progressed?⠀⇛ o § Finance⠀➾ # ⚓ YLE ☛ Rehn:_Labour_dispute_causing_extensive_damage_to Finnish_economy⠀⇛ The standoff between the government and the trade unions could also delay Finland's economic recovery, according to the Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn. # ⚓ Amid_studio_closures_and_mass_layoffs,_one_indie developer's_pirate_RPG_just_sold_enough_copies_to_fund_a sequel:_"it_feels_right_when_talented_individuals_can_finally do_what_they_love"⠀⇛ # ⚓ India Times ☛ The_7-minute_meeting_where_IBM_employees_at two_divisions_were_laid_off⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Students_discuss_struggles_with_finding an_internship⠀⇛ According to Forbes, getting an internship is more competitive now than ever. Since the pandemic, layoffs have continued to rise affecting the amount of internships available. # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]UnionGives_a_Close Look_at_the_Historic_Amazon_Labor_Union_Win⠀⇛ # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Shawn_Fain:_Workers Deserve_More_Time_for_Themselves⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Apple_to_Pay $490_Million_to_Settle_Allegations_That_It_Misled_Investors About_IPhone_Sales_in_China⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Canada's_indie_movie_theatres_say industry_is_in_crisis⠀⇛ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Whoops!_Amazon_served_costly ads_for_products_people_couldn't_actually_buy⠀⇛ # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Facebook_Marketplace_Is_a Surreal_Nightmare._These_Are_the_Most_Unhinged_Listings⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Hidden_cameras_capture_bank employees_misleading_customers,_pushing_products_that_help sales_targets⠀⇛ # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2024-03-10_[Older]_Bank_branch_closures_roll on_as_cash_usage_declines⠀⇛ # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_The_Public_Bank_That Wasn’t: New_Jersey’s_Excursion_into_Public Banking⠀⇛ # ⚓ Vox ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Want_financial_security_in America?_Better_get_married.⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tech_Industry_Layoffs_Surge_in_2023,_Leaving_Thousands Jobless_–_What’s_Next_for_Displaced_Workers⠀⇛ The tech industry is facing a significant challenge as more and more companies are laying off employees, leaving many skilled professionals struggling to find new opportunities. The recent wave of layoffs has created a highly competitive job market, with job seekers facing tough competition and lower pay than before. Many individuals, like data scientist Allison Croisant and marketing expert Krysten Powers, are finding it difficult to secure new roles despite their years of experience in the field. o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Flashback_2003:_Debian_has_always_had_a toxic_culture⠀⇛ People are estimating that Debian has spent over $200,000 paying women to be volunteers through Outreachy. At the end of their Outreachy programs, they all disappear. Would it be better to use this money to get advice about fixing the culture? The payments to women are an admission that Debian culture is bad and women won't have anything to do with it voluntarily. Despite everybody knowing the culture of the group is the root of all evil, they continue to look for scapegoats. If they can just punish one more person, everybody else will behave nicely, Debian will be "safe" and women will join. Here is an email from the debian-private (widely leaked) gossip network giving an insight into the culture in 2003. It looks a lot like the culture today. In 20 years, despite all the forced resignations and expulsions nothing really changed. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Apple_is_looking_more_like Coca-Cola_than_a_high-growth_tech_stock⠀⇛ The problem isn’t so much that Apple has suddenly stopped growing, that’s been happening for a while — its revenue shrank in every quarter of its last fiscal year even as the stock was hitting records. The trouble is the company hasn’t shown anything on AI at a time when iPhones sales are sluggish and the company is facing mounting regulatory threats. # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Reddit_IPO_oversubscribed_5_times,_$6.5 billion_valuation_within_reach:_Report⠀⇛ While the oversubscription does not guarantee a strong performance in the stock market debut, it means the company is poised to at least reach its targeted price range of $31 to $34 per share when it prices the IPO in New York on Wednesday, the sources said. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_rules_public_officials_can_be sued_for_blocking_users_on_social_control_media_in_some cases⠀⇛ The US Supreme Court ruled Friday that public officials can be sued for blocking users on social control media if the official posts about state matters and is authorized to speak for the state. # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ When_is_a_Government_Official’s Social_Media_a_State_Action?⠀⇛ The case arose after James Freed, the city manager of Port Huron, Michigan, deleted comments and blocked a Port Huron citizen (Kevin Lindke) from commenting on Freed’s personal Facebook (Farcebook) page after Lindke used the forum to criticize the city’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lindke sued Freed, arguing that Freed had violated his free speech rights by censoring him in a public forum. # ⚓ RFA ☛ China's_stability_maintenance_system_kicks_into_high gear_on_‘sensitive_dates’⠀⇛ On politically significant calendar dates, the authorities take pre-emptive action against potential troublemakers. # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_defence_minister_confirms_resignation amid_disagreements_with_PM⠀⇛ Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė has confirmed that Defence Minister Arvydas Anušauskas is stepping down from the post. The government wants to do “more and faster” for Lithuania’s security, while Aušauskas says he was offered to swap posts with another politician. # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_Legislative_Council_waives_notice requirement_for_second_reading_of_local_security_bill⠀⇛ Hong Kong’s Legislative Council waived the 12-day prior notice requirement under the Notice of Motions and Amendments to resume the second reading of the new local national security bill upon Hong Kong Secretary for Security Chris Tang’s request in a letter to the Legislative Council’s House Committee on Friday. # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Greens_react_to government_extremism_definition⠀⇛ # ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Greens_respond_to_Frank Hester’s_remarks_on_Diane_Abbott⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Erdogan's_farewell? Turkey's_leader_hints_at_retirement⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Will_Turkey's_Erdogan retire_from_politics?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-09_[Older]_Turkey:_Erdogan_says March_election_his_'last'⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_RECOMMENDED_—_India's Supreme_Court_recently_outlawed_unlimited_anonymous_donations via_'electoral_bonds,'_but_did_it_clean_up_political fundraising?⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_India's_Citizenship Amendment_Act:_Why_is_it_controversial?⠀⇛ # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾ # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_The_SEC_accuses_Elon Musk_of_trying_to_'distort’_its_investigation_into_his takeover_of_Twitter⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Deconstructing Media_Propaganda_and_Framing,_from_War_to_the Unhoused⠀⇛ # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Trump’s_Allies_Are_Winning_the War_Over_Disinformation⠀⇛ Social media companies suspended Donald J. Trump, then the president, and many of his allies from the platforms they had used to spread misinformation about his defeat and whip up the attempt to overturn it. The Biden administration, Democrats in Congress and even some Republicans sought to do more to hold the companies accountable. Academic researchers wrestled with how to strengthen efforts to monitor false posts. # ⚓ India Times ☛ Social_media:_WhatsApp,_social_media influencers_emerge_as_go_to_campaign_mediums_as_parties sound_poll_bugle⠀⇛ As the country gears up for the world's biggest electoral exercise, messaging platforms like WhatsApp and social media influencers have emerged as the go to mediums for political parties to influence voter psychology, ad gurus and political analysts say. In the run-up to the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, political parties are extensively using social media to propagate their achievements and seek support from voters. # ⚓ India Times ☛ ai_tiktok:_Monsters,_asteroids, vampires:_AI_conspiracies_flood_TikTok⠀⇛ From vampires and wendigos to killer asteroids, TikTok users are pumping out outlandish end-of-the-world conspiracy theories, researchers say, in yet another misinformation trend on a platform whose fate in the United States hangs in the balance. o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-13_[Older]_YouTube_blocks_access_to_Fifth Estate_story_on_killing_of_B.C._Sikh_activist_at_India's demand⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_The_New_York Times_Is_Fighting_off_Wordle_Look-Alikes_With_Copyright Takedown_Notices⠀⇛ # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Global_Momentum_of Censorship_&_Debunking_Corporate_Media⠀⇛ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Hong_Kong's New_National_Security_Bill_Includes_Stiff_Penalties_and_More Power_to_Suppress_Dissent⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Hong_Kong_unveils_draft new_national_security_law⠀⇛ # ⚓ 43%_of_Left-wing_nerds_support_the_ban_of_opposing political_ideas⠀⇛ Censorship of online discourse is a major point of disagreement between the political Left and Right. Tech organizations perceived as "Politically Left- leaning", tend to support the banning of ideas from Online publishing platforms (Social Media, YouTube, Forums, etc.) -- Mozilla's infamous declaration of "we need more than deplatforming" being one such example. On the flipside, most moves towards less censorship are regarded as being "Politically Right-leaning" - - a great example being Elon Musk's purchase of Twitter, and subsequent loosening of some censorship rules on the X / Twitter platform. o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾ # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2_British_firms_helped_UK-based_Hong Kong_activists_campaign,_court_hears_in_Jimmy_Lai_trial⠀⇛ A key prosecution witness in the national security trial of media mogul Jimmy Lai has named two British public relations agencies as helping UK- based Hong Kong activists campaign and meet with politicians in the wake of the 2019 protests and unrest. # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Financial_Crisis_May_Jeopardize_Local News_in_Most_of_Atlantic_Canada⠀⇛ Much of the trouble with the two companies — which are commonly owned and whose holdings include The Chronicle Herald in Halifax and The Telegram in St. John’s, Newfoundland, as well as The Guardian in Charlottetown — is of their own making. They have either refused to cover, or paid very little, on 40 million Canadian dollars in debts over the past five years; they owe the government just under 5 million dollars in H.S.T.; and they have funded operations using employees’ pension money. # ⚓ VOA News ☛ AFP_Journalist_Among_50_Detained_at_Kurdish Event_in_Turkey⠀⇛ Yasar said she had been arrested and taken away in a police van after objecting to an "intrusive" and "brutal" body search. She and the others being held in her van were insulted by police, she said, who called them "pig droppings, terrorists, traitors." Two journalists from the Bianet news site who were filming the arrests said they were beaten and thrown to the ground by police. o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾ # ⚓ India Times ☛ Uber:_Uber_pays_$178_million_to_end_legal fight_with_Australian_taxi_drivers⠀⇛ Global rideshare giant Uber will pay 272 million Australian dollars ($178 million) to settle a long- running dispute with Australian taxi and hire car drivers who lost out when the company entered the Australian market. A class action against Uber had been expected to go to trial in the Supreme Court of Victoria on Monday, but Maurice Blackburn Lawyers - representing 8,000 taxi and hire car drivers - said the case will be dropped because Uber agreed to the financial settlement. # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_ECtHR_sentences_Turkey_for violation_of_right_to_a_fair_trial⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Iran's_women_vow resistance_against_'misogynistic'_regime⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_LGBTQ+_in_Africa:_How the_US_far_right_whips_up_homophobia⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Empathy:_How_to_learn to_feel_more_for_other_people⠀⇛ # ⚓ CBC ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_Charge_dropped_against_man_Windsor police_accused_of_organizing_Ambassador_Bridge_blockade⠀⇛ # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older] How_to_become_OK_with woke⠀⇛ # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_International_Women's Day:_What's_happening_around_the_world⠀⇛ o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾ # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_African Internet_Outage_Was_Caused_by_Subsea_Cable_Break,_MainOne Says⠀⇛ # ⚓ APNIC ☛ The_end_of_the_(IPv4)_world_is_not_nigh..._yet⠀⇛ A recent update from CZ.NIC, the organization responsible for managing the Czech Republic’s ccTLD and involved in DNS software, Internet systems, and standards, discusses the recent decision by the Czech government to require the discontinuation of IPv4 within their jurisdiction. Is this the end of the IPv4 world as we know it? No, but it’s a good sign of change coming. # ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ African_internet_cables severed_by_seismic_activity:_preliminary_analysis⠀⇛ Ghana’s National Communications Authority said it held a meeting with the four subsea cable landing service providers — Africa Coast to Europe (Ace), MainOne, owned by data centre operator Equinix, South Atlantic 3 (Sat-3) and the West Africa Cable System (Wacs) — and mobile network operators. It said the service providers had located the approximate location of the damage and had made preparations to dispatch repair vessels. § Monopolies/Monopsonies⠀➾ o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_Tax_Court_of_South Africa_wrestles_with_“arm’s_length”_royalties_rate_for_IP_licenses [Ed: "IP" is a misnomer]⠀⇛ o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Apple_will_make_it_easier_for_EU users_to_switch_to_Android_and_delete_Safari⠀⇛ o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Apple_Reverses Course_and_Clears_Way_for_Epic_Games_to_Set_up_Rival_IPhone_App Store_in_Europe⠀⇛ o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Apple_reinstates_Epic's_developer account_two_days_after_banning_it⠀⇛ o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_The_Morning_After:_Apple_reinstates Fortnite_creator's_developer_account_after_two-day_ban⠀⇛ o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Epic_accuses_Apple_of_flouting court_order_by_charging_for_external_links_on_iOS_apps⠀⇛ o ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Apple_will_allow_iOS_apps_to_be distributed_on_websites_in_the_EU⠀⇛ o ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2024-03-08_[Older]_Fortnite_Boss_Defeats_a_Bad_Apple, Clears_Path_for_Epic_Games_Store⠀⇛ o § Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Pfizer_Inc._v._Sanofi_Pasteur_Inc._(Fed. Cir._2024)⠀⇛ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ China_filed_25%_more_patents_than_the_U.S. in_2023_—_heavily_sanctioned_Huawei_led_all_companies worldwide_despite_bans⠀⇛ China-based entities led all other countries in terms of the total number of patents filed. The total number of international patent applications filed globally was 272,600 in 2023, down 1.8% from 2023, but China remained on top with 69,610 applications, easily outstripping the United States, which had 58,823. The WIPO determines the number of patent applications filed by an entity through its Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) system. PCT patents are filed by entities wishing to protect their inventions in multiple countries with a single international patent application. Some companies do not file for a PCT patent application with all of their inventions, so while the WIPO rankings are important, they may not reflect all the patent applications filed in all countries. # § Kangaroo Courts⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_[Guest_post]_Dramatic reversal_in_the_CRISPR_Broad_Institute_cases_following G_1/22⠀⇛ # § Software Patents⠀➾ # ⚓ 2024-03-14_[Older]_Masimo_Proves_New_Apple_Watch Series_9_Units_Still_Have_the_Blood_Oxygen_Sensor⠀⇛ o § Trademarks⠀➾ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_Puma_v/_EUIPO:_Posts_on celebrity's_social_media_accounts_may_constitute_early disclosure_of_a_registered_design⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-03-11_[Older]_CJEU:_The_Paris_Convention_does not_allow_cross-IP_priority_claims⠀⇛ o § Copyrights⠀➾ # ⚓ CBC ☛ How_a_Silicon_Valley_trend_is_impacting_an_$8B Canadian_farm_industry⠀⇛ But that can become a problem, he said, when digital locks are also used to stop one brand's products from working with another's. Canadians can't currently bypass those locks without potentially violating the Copyright Act — and that can carry a serious penalty. But change could be on the horizon. A bill that was passed in Parliament last year and is working its way through the Senate would alter the Copyright Act, making it legal to circumvent digital locks in the interest of interoperability. # ⚓ [Old] Internet Archive ☛ Fair_Use_in_Action_at_the_Internet Archive⠀⇛ As we celebrate Fair Use/Fair Dealing Week, we are reminded of all the ways these flexible copyright exceptions enable libraries to preserve materials and meet the needs of the communities they serve. Indeed, fair use is essential to the functioning of libraries, and underlies many of the ordinary library practices that we all take for granted. In this blog post, we wanted to describe a few of the ways the fair use doctrine has helped us build our library. # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ LaLiga's_Card-Sharing_Piracy_Fight_Harmed By_Misinformation_&_Confusion⠀⇛ A piracy-related court order obtained by Spanish football league LaLiga should've been relatively easy to explain. Instead, it now sits at the heart of a controversy that began with misinformation and is now being fueled by mischaracterization and misinterpretation. Today we'll shine new light on the case and show why it has implications for every internet user in the country. That leads to the role of ISPs and whether internet users can rely on them to defend whatever privacy they have left. # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2024-03-12_[Older]_Now_it's_NVIDIA_being_sued over_AI_copyright_infringement⠀⇛ # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2024-03-15_[Older]_[Guest_Post]_Complexities_of audiovisual_copyright_claims_in_Nigeria:_Ini_Edo_and_Chinenye Nworah’s_dispute_over_Shanty_Town_(Neflix)⠀⇛ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 6864 ➮ Generation completed at 02:49, i.e. 21 seconds to (re)generate ⟲